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DNB Bank ASA

Quarterly Report Feb 5, 2025

3579_rns_2025-02-05_6158653d-183f-4e4c-9ab4-ace3653eea06.pdf

Quarterly Report

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DNB-konsernet | Årsrapport 2023

Factbook

Fourth quarter 2024 Preliminary and unaudited

DNB Group

26

Contact information

Group Management

Kjerstin R. Braathen, CEO Ida Lerner, CFO

For further information, please contact

Rune Helland, Head of Investor Relations [email protected] +47 23 26 84 00
Anne Engebretsen, Investor Relations [email protected] +47 23 26 84 08
Thor Tellefsen, Long Term Funding [email protected] +47 23 26 84 04
Rune Helland, Head of Investor Relations [email protected] +47 23 26 84 00
Anne Engebretsen, Investor Relations [email protected] +47 23 26 84 08
Thor Tellefsen, Long Term Funding [email protected] +47 23 26 84 04
Mathias Bruvik, Head of Group Financial Reporting [email protected] +47 91 75 87 74

Address

DNB, P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum, N-0021 Oslo Visiting address: Dronning Eufemias gate 30, Bjørvika, 0191 Oslo

Telephone number

+47 91 50 48 00

Information on the Internet

DNB's Investor Relations page: ir.dnb.no

Financial calendar

2025

19 March Annual report 2024
29 April Annual General Meeting
30 April Ex-dividend date
9 May Distribution of dividends
7 May Q1 2025
11 July Q2 2025
22 October Q3 2025

Statements regarding DNB's relative market positions are, unless otherwise specified, based on internal DNB analyses.

Contents chapter 1 - DNB Group

Financial results and key figures

  • 1.1.1 Income statement condensed
  • 1.1.2 Income statement quarterly figures
  • 1.1.3 Income statement full-year figures
  • 1.1.4 Comprehensive income statement
  • 1.1.5 Balance sheet quarterly figures
  • 1.1.6 Balance sheet full-year figures 1.1.7 Key figures - quarterly figures
  • 1.1.8 Key figures full-year figures
  • 1.1.9 Key figures definitions

Net interest income

  • 1.2.1 Net interest income split by segments
  • 1.2.2 Average volumes split by segments
  • 1.2.3 Interest rate spreads split by segments
  • 1.2.4 Quarterly development in average interest rate spreads
  • 1.2.5 Net interest income
  • 1.2.6 Changes in net interest income

Net other operating income

  • 1.3.1 Net other operating income
  • 1.3.2 Net gains on financial instruments at fair value
  • 1.3.3 Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method Fremtind

Operating expenses

  • 1.4.1 Operating expenses
  • 1.4.2 Full-time positions based on the operational structure
  • 1.4.3 IT expenses

Loans and financial commitments

  • 1.5.1 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment
  • 1.5.2 Development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers
  • 1.5.3 Development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers
  • 1.5.4 Stage 3 development in net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments to customers
  • 1.5.5 Impairment of financial instruments

Exposure at default (EAD) and risk classification

  • 1.6.1 Credit portfolio
  • 1.6.2 Customer segments
  • 1.6.3 Breakdown of commercial real estate
  • 1.6.4 Breakdown of shipping
  • 1.6.5 Breakdown of oil, gas and offshore
  • 1.6.6 Breakdown of power and renewables
  • 1.6.7 DNB's risk classification

Liquidity, funding and shareholder structure

  • 1.7.1 Funding
  • 1.7.2 Redemption profile
  • 1.7.3 Minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL)
  • 1.7.4 Asset encumbrance
  • 1.7.5 Liquid assets
  • 1.7.6 Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
  • 1.7.7 Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)
  • 1.7.8 Credit ratings
  • 1.7.9 Major shareholders
  • 1.7.10 Ownership according to nationality
  • 1.7.11 Share buy-back programmes

Capital adequacy

  • 1.8.1 Own funds condensed
  • 1.8.2 Leverage ratio
  • 1.8.3 Specification of exposure at default, risk exposure amount and average risk weights
  • 1.8.4 Own funds DNB Bank ASA and DNB Group
  • 1.8.5 Cross-sectoral financial group

Contents chapter 2 - Segmental reporting

Financial performance

  • 2.1.1 Extracts from income statement
  • 2.1.2 Main balance sheet items and key figures
  • 2.1.3 Key figures Norwegian and international units

Market shares

  • 2.2.1 DNB's market shares in Norway
  • 2.2.2 Development in market shares, loans and deposits
  • 2.2.3 DNB Livsforsikring market shares
  • 2.2.4 DNB Asset Management market shares retail market

Personal customers (PC)

  • 2.3.1 Financial performance
  • 2.3.2 Key performance metrics main customer divisions
  • 2.3.3 Risk classification of portfolio
  • 2.3.4 EAD by industry segment
  • 2.3.5 Distribution of loan to value
  • 2.3.6 DNB Boligkreditt Average mortgage lending volumes and spreads
  • 2.3.7 DNB Eiendom Residential real estate broking in Norway

Corporate customers Norway (CCN)

  • 2.4.1 Financial performance
  • 2.4.2 Risk classification of portfolio
  • 2.4.3 EAD by industry segment
  • 2.4.4 Key performance metrics Small and medium-sized enterprises

Large corporates and international customers (LCIC)

  • 2.5.1 Financial performance
  • 2.5.2 Risk classification of portfolio
  • 2.5.3 EAD by industry segment

Other operations

2.6.1 Financial performance

Main subsidiaries and product units

Total DNB Markets activity

  • 2.7.1 Financial performance
  • 2.7.2 Breakdown of revenues

2.7.3 Value-at-Risk

  • DNB Livsforsikring Group
  • 2.8.1 Legal entity consolidated accounts and solvency capital
  • 2.8.2 Financial performance
  • 2.8.3 Non-guaranteed products income

2.8.4 Guaranteed products income

DNB Asset Management

2.9.1 Financial performance

Contents chapter 3 - The Norwegian economy

  • 3.1.1 Basic information about Norway
  • 3.1.2 Government net financial liabilities
  • 3.1.3 GDP growth mainland Norway and unemployment rate
  • 3.1.4 Contribution to volume growth in GDP, mainland Norway
  • 3.1.5 Composition of GDP
  • 3.1.6 Composition of exports
  • 3.1.7 Key macro-economic indicators, Norway
  • 3.1.8 Credit market, 12 month percentage growth
  • 3.1.9 Deposit market, 12 month percentage growth
  • 3.1.10 House prices
  • 3.1.11 Household interest burden and debt burden

Chapter 1 - DNB Group

Financial results and key figures

Net interest income

Net other operating income

Operating expenses

Loans and financial commitments

Exposure at default and risk classification

Liquidity, funding and shareholder structure

Capital adequacy

1.1.1 Income statement - condensed1

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Net interest income 16 718 16 129 15 817 15 526 15 997 15 718 15 232 14 600 14 071
Net commissions and fees 3 287 3 038 3 439 2 702 2 927 2 735 2 819 2 634 2 709
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value2 372 1 660 1 010 1 183 (162) 1 703 1 277 2 464 256
Net insurance result 467 318 433 203 326 364 338 154 504
Other operating income 873 1 706 873 783 900 449 536 684 1 018
Net other operating income3 4 998 6 722 5 756 4 872 3 991 5 252 4 971 5 936 4 487
Total income 21 716 22 851 21 572 20 398 19 988 20 970 20 203 20 536 18 558
Operating expenses (7 792) (7 431) (7 503) (7 306) (7 639) (6 850) (7 044) (6 863) (7 340)
Restructuring costs and non-recurring effects (435) (0) (3) 22 (64) (8) (40) (113) (26)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 13 489 15 419 14 067 13 113 12 286 14 112 13 120 13 560 11 192
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 2 0 (3) (2) 0 (4) 15 0 (25)
Impairment of loans and guarantees (157) (170) (560) (323) (920) (937) (871) 79 (674)
Pre-tax operating profit 13 334 15 250 13 504 12 789 11 366 13 172 12 263 13 639 10 493
Tax expense (765) (3 050) (2 701) (2 558) (1 824) (3 029) (2 821) (3 137) (519)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes 106 (40) (37) (29) (138) (0) 19 (30) 127
Profit for the period 12 675 12 160 10 766 10 203 9 403 10 142 9 462 10 472 10 101
Portion attributable to shareholders 12 178 11 632 10 271 9 789 9 019 9 805 9 149 10 192 9 858

1 See table 1.1.2 "Income statement" for more details.

2 See table 1.3.2 "Net gains on financial instruments at fair value" for specification.

3 See table 1.3.1 "Net other operating income" for specification.

1.1.2 Income statement - quarterly figures

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Interest income, effective interest method 46 021 46 882 47 571 46 268 43 595 40 897 36 641 32 418 27 417
Other interest income 1 912 1 233 1 594 2 073 1 236 2 296 1 826 1 737 1 811
Interest expenses, effective interest method (31 256) (32 021) (33 203) (33 163) (29 441) (28 179) (24 231) (19 906) (14 992)
Other interest expenses 42 35 (146) 348 607 704 996 350 (166)
Net interest income 16 718 16 129 15 817 15 526 15 997 15 718 15 232 14 600 14 071
Commission and fee income etc. 4 356 3 951 4 354 3 636 3 856 3 610 3 765 3 541 3 678
Commission and fee expenses etc. (1 069) (914) (915) (934) (929) (875) (946) (907) (970)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value1 372 1 660 1 010 1 183 (162) 1 703 1 277 2 464 256
Net insurance result 467 318 433 203 326 364 338 154 504
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method2 256 1 016 258 188 274 (65) 76 164 460
Net gains on investment properties 102 5 (7) 3 45 0 (1) (1) (9)
Other income 515 685 622 592 581 514 461 521 567
Net other operating income 4 998 6 722 5 756 4 872 3 991 5 252 4 971 5 936 4 487
Total income 21 716 22 851 21 572 20 398 19 988 20 970 20 203 20 536 18 558
Salaries and other personnel expenses (4 982) (4 399) (4 319) (4 261) (4 428) (3 940) (4 011) (3 941) (4 226)
Other expenses (2 334) (2 123) (2 288) (2 148) (2 298) (2 018) (2 136) (2 055) (2 243)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (910) (910) (898) (875) (977) (900) (937) (979) (897)
Total operating expenses (8 227) (7 431) (7 505) (7 284) (7 703) (6 858) (7 083) (6 976) (7 366)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 13 489 15 419 14 067 13 113 12 286 14 112 13 120 13 560 11 192
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 2 0 (3) (2) 0 (4) 15 0 (25)
Impairment of financial instruments (157) (170) (560) (323) (920) (937) (871) 79 (674)
Pre-tax operating profit 13 334 15 250 13 504 12 789 11 366 13 172 12 263 13 639 10 493
Tax expense (765) (3 050) (2 701) (2 558) (1 824) (3 029) (2 821) (3 137) (519)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes 106 (40) (37) (29) (138) (0) 19 (30) 127
Profit for the period 12 675 12 160 10 766 10 203 9 403 10 142 9 462 10 472 10 101
Portion attributable to shareholders 12 178 11 632 10 271 9 789 9 019 9 805 9 149 10 192 9 858
Portion attributable to non-controlling interests 28 (1) 6 (1) (15) 6 11 0 9
Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders 469 529 489 414 400 331 302 280 234
Profit for the period 12 675 12 160 10 766 10 203 9 403 10 142 9 462 10 472 10 101
Earnings/diluted earnings per share (NOK) 8.21 7.83 6.83 6.48 5.93 6.39 5.93 6.59 6.36
Earnings per share excluding operations held for sale (NOK) 8.14 7.86 6.86 6.50 6.02 6.39 5.91 6.61 6.28

Average exchange rates in the period:

EUR/NOK 11.76 11.76 11.58 11.42 11.64 11.41 11.64 10.97 10.40
USD/NOK 11.02 10.71 10.76 10.52 10.83 10.48 10.69 10.23 10.20

1 See table 1.3.2 "Net gains on financial instruments at fair value" for specification.

2 See table 1.3.3 for details on Fremtind.

1.1.3 Income statement - full-year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Interest income, effective interest method 186 742 153 550 75 241 43 997 50 660 60 225
Other interest income 6 812 7 095 4 751 2 890 4 636 5 123
Interest expenses, effective interest method (129 643) (101 757) (29 080) (4 693) (11 511) (23 661)
Other interest expenses 279 2 658 (2 619) (3 504) (5 161) (2 486)
Net interest income 64 190 61 547 48 294 38 690 38 623 39 202
Commission and fee income etc. 16 298 14 772 14 184 14 992 13 289 13 484
Commission and fee expenses etc. (3 832) (3 658) (3 856) (3 981) (3 789) (3 768)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value1 4 225 5 283 4 147 3 621 5 902 3 183
Net financial result, life insurance (prior to IFRS 17) 581 418 696
Net risk result, life insurance (prior to IFRS 17) 210 241 433
Net insurance result 1 421 1 183 1 235 0 0
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method2 1 719 449 746 524 402 410
Net gains on investment properties 103 43 (7) 91 (61) 92
Other income 2 413 2 077 1 390 1 188 1 373 1 126
Net other operating income 22 347 20 150 17 840 17 225 17 776 15 655
Total income 86 537 81 697 66 133 55 915 56 399 54 857
Salaries and other personnel expenses (17 961) (16 320) (14 690) (13 826) (12 873) (12 603)
Other expenses (8 893) (8 506) (7 648) (6 845) (7 208) (7 472)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (3 594) (3 794) (3 465) (3 363) (3 320) (3 058)
Total operating expenses (30 448) (28 620) (25 803) (24 034) (23 401) (23 133)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 56 089 53 077 40 331 31 881 32 998 31 724
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (2) 11 (24) (82) 767 1 703
Impairment of financial instruments (1 209) (2 649) 272 868 (9 918) (2 191)
Pre-tax operating profit 54 878 50 440 40 579 32 667 23 847 31 235
Tax expense (9 074) (10 811) (7 411) (7 462) (4 229) (5 465)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes 0 (149) 270 150 221 (49)
Profit for the period 45 804 39 479 33 438 25 355 19 840 25 721
Portion attributable to shareholders 43 870 38 166 32 587 24 407 18 712 24 603
Portion attributable to non-controlling interests 33 2 82 26 (15) (5)
Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders 1 901 1 312 769 922 1 143 1 123
Profit for the period 45 804 39 479 33 438 25 355 19 840 25 721
Earnings/diluted earnings per share (NOK) 29.34 24.83 21.02 15.74 12.04 15.54
Earnings per share excluding operations held for sale (NOK) 29.34 24.93 20.85 15.65 11.89 15.57
Average exchange rates in the period:

EUR/NOK 11.63 11.41 10.10 10.17 10.73 9.85 USD/NOK 10.75 10.56 9.61 8.59 9.42 8.80

1 See table 1.3.2 "Net gains on financial instruments at fair value" for specification.

2 See table 1.3.3 for details on Fremtind.

1.1.4 Comprehensive income statement

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Profit for the period 12 675 12 160 10 766 10 203 9 403 10 142 9 462 10 472 10 101
Actuarial gains and losses 207 (331) 40 (237)
Property revaluation 5 0 (16) 3 (1) (1) 10
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss,
changes in credit risk
(1) (8) (37) (30) (52) (108) 21 37 (74)
Tax (50) 2 9 8 96 17 (5) (9) 78
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement 161 (6) (44) (23) (284) (51) 15 28 (223)
Currency translation of foreign operations 2 590 1 898 (1 328) 3 991 (1 030) (2 094) 1 956 6 118 (3 674)
Currency translation reserve reclassified to the income statement (29) (5 213)
Hedging of net investments (1 987) (1 527) 1 016 (3 188) 1 075 1 664 (1 529) (5 056) 3 182
Hedging reserve reclassified to the income statement 5 137
Financial assets at fair value through OCI (270) (76) 88 449 (139) 102 (124) 14 248
Tax 564 401 (276) 685 (234) (442) 416 1 257 (854)
Tax reclassified to the income statement (1 284)
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement 896 695 (529) 1 937 (328) (770) 719 2 334 (2 457)
Other comprehensive income for the period 1 057 690 (573) 1 914 (611) (821) 734 2 361 (2 680)
Comprehensive income for the period 13 732 12 850 10 194 12 117 8 792 9 321 10 196 12 834 7 421

Full-year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Profit for the period 45 804 39 479 33 438 25 355 19 840 25 721
Actuarial gains and losses 207 (291) 414 (183) (324) (3)
Property revaluation (11) 2 5 212 578 278
Items allocated to customers, life insurance (prior to IFRS 17) 0 (193) (578) (278)
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, changes in credit risk (75) (102) 140 29 33 232
Tax (31) 99 (131) 41 72 (63)
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement 89 (292) 428 (93) (218) 165
Currency translation of foreign operations 7 150 4 950 3 275 (1 018) 3 519 462
Currency translation reserve reclassified to the income statement (29) (5 213) 0
Hedging of net investments (5 686) (3 845) (2 878) 680 (3 246) (459)
Hedging reserve reclassified to the income statement 5 137
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 191 (147) (704) (101) 103 59
Tax 1 374 998 900 (148) 786 (208)
Tax reclassified to the income statement (1 284)
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement 3 000 1 955 (767) (587) 1 161 (147)
Other comprehensive income for the period 3 089 1 663 (340) (681) 943 19
Comprehensive income for the period 48 893 41 142 33 098 24 674 20 783 25 740

1.1.5 Balance sheet - quarterly figures

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Assets
Cash and deposits with central banks 147 944 590 605 542 410 821 623 331 408 660 444 568 971 567 523 309 988
Due from credit institutions 165 563 160 038 181 926 123 057 94 259 62 767 58 820 47 560 20 558
Loans to customers 2 251 513 2 074 352 2 011 602 2 008 528 1 997 363 2 014 716 2 025 481 2 009 017 1 961 464
Commercial paper and bonds at fair value 574 896 534 679 468 962 472 983 569 464 415 852 426 375 447 317 485 440
Shareholdings 33 107 31 725 31 386 29 525 22 281 27 061 30 903 34 133 33 350
Assets, customers bearing the risk 202 255 196 648 187 007 179 450 166 722 155 131 152 437 146 460 138 259
Financial derivatives 159 853 160 881 162 547 164 442 178 263 198 472 200 344 170 761 185 687
Investment property 8 205 8 571 8 945 9 206 9 454 10 231 12 578 12 870 14 651
Investments accounted for by the equity method1 19 462 19 406 18 187 18 953 19 100 18 760 19 149 19 327 19 246
Intangible assets 10 735 10 585 10 461 10 452 10 456 10 419 10 431 10 376 10 273
Deferred tax assets 687 392 390 395 388 550 566 553 510
Fixed assets 21 006 21 421 21 635 21 832 21 439 21 531 21 396 21 554 21 254
Assets held for sale 1 399 1 395 1 197 1 220 1 195 1 447 1 787 1 778 1 767
Other assets 17 501 41 259 30 732 34 742 17 932 51 717 29 762 47 690 30 956
Total assets 3 614 125 3 851 957 3 677 388 3 896 408 3 439 724 3 649 099 3 559 000 3 536 919 3 233 405
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit institutions 237 089 413 816 331 847 429 290 206 714 339 219 310 928 255 387 177 298
Deposits from customers 1 487 763 1 573 719 1 565 330 1 565 992 1 422 941 1 485 663 1 472 869 1 521 390 1 396 630
Financial derivatives 163 112 165 103 167 980 171 909 189 178 215 850 211 647 175 293 190 142
Debt securities issued 854 765 837 010 773 133 853 808 807 928 803 259 795 404 803 554 737 886
Insurance liabilities, customers bearing the risk 202 255 196 648 187 007 179 450 166 722 155 131 152 437 146 460 138 259
Insurance liabilities 189 877 193 920 192 598 193 121 195 319 191 490 194 344 200 147 200 601
Payable taxes 3 115 6 014 4 760 10 496 9 488 8 546 6 657 5 164 4 057
Deferred taxes 4 823 2 746 2 700 2 746 2 722 3 030 2 140 2 037 2 055
Other liabilities 24 509 35 778 39 369 61 745 22 583 46 786 32 693 49 337 33 972
Liabilities held for sale 548 385 387 451 540 376 381 395 541
Provisions 1 598 1 128 1 213 1 315 1 146 1 093 1 114 1 167 977
Pension commitments 5 594 5 849 5 698 5 585 5 343 5 020 4 969 4 842 4 657
Senior non-preferred bond 119 484 104 805 102 363 103 730 99 848 90 296 79 388 75 922 59 702
Subordinated loan capital 36 269 34 924 33 575 34 168 39 957 39 237 39 965 32 035 36 788
Total liabilities 3 330 800 3 571 845 3 407 963 3 613 803 3 170 428 3 384 997 3 304 935 3 273 129 2 983 565
Additional Tier 1 capital 21 916 30 301 30 176 25 259 22 004 22 358 18 704 18 545 16 089
Non-controlling interests 218 190 157 167 168 183 232 227 227
Share capital 18 533 18 533 18 638 18 862 18 960 19 131 19 282 19 312 19 378
Share premium 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733
Other equity 223 925 212 354 201 721 219 584 209 431 203 697 197 115 206 973 195 413
Total equity 283 325 280 112 269 425 282 605 269 296 264 102 254 065 263 790 249 840
Total liabilities and equity 3 614 125 3 851 957 3 677 388 3 896 408 3 439 724 3 649 099 3 559 000 3 536 919 3 233 405

Exchange rates at the end of the period:

EUR/NOK 11.78 11.76 11.40 11.65 11.21 11.28 11.68 11.39 10.52
USD/NOK 11.35 10.53 10.66 10.78 10.13 10.66 10.71 10.46 9.84

1 See table 1.3.3 for details on Fremtind.

1.1.6 Balance sheet - full-year figures

31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Assets
Cash and deposits with central banks 147 944 331 408 309 988 296 727 283 526
Due from credit institutions 165 563 94 259 20 558 44 959 78 466
Loans to customers 2 251 513 1 997 363 1 961 464 1 744 922 1 693 811
Commercial paper and bonds at fair value 574 896 569 464 485 440 425 267 439 231
Shareholdings 33 107 22 281 33 350 35 297 29 360
Assets, customers bearing the risk 202 255 166 722 138 259 138 747 116 729
Financial derivatives 159 853 178 263 185 687 135 400 186 740
Investment property 8 205 9 454 14 651 17 823 18 087
Investments accounted for by the equity method1 19 462 19 100 19 246 19 549 18 389
Intangible assets 10 735 10 456 10 273 5 804 5 498
Deferred tax assets 687 388 510 649 4 377
Fixed assets 21 006 21 439 21 254 21 430 20 474
Assets held for sale 1 399 1 195 1 767 2 245 2 402
Other assets 17 501 17 932 30 956 30 423 21 852
Total assets 3 614 125 3 439 724 3 233 405 2 919 244 2 918 943
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit institutions 237 089 206 714 177 298 149 611 207 457
Deposits from customers 1 487 763 1 422 941 1 396 630 1 247 719 1 105 574
Financial derivatives 163 112 189 178 190 142 114 348 174 979
Debt securities issued 854 765 807 928 737 886 702 759 777 829
Insurance liabilities, customers bearing the risk 202 255 166 722 138 259 138 747 116 729
Insurance liabilities 189 877 195 319 200 601 199 379 200 422
Payable taxes 3 115 9 488 4 057 3 054 7 556
Deferred taxes 4 823 2 722 2 055 1 571 48
Other liabilities 24 509 22 583 33 972 39 718 31 522
Liabilities held for sale 548 540 541 896 1 016
Provisions 1 598 1 146 977 1 642 2 096
Pension commitments 5 594 5 343 4 657 5 073 4 476
Senior non-preferred bond 119 484 99 848 59 702 37 769 8 523
Subordinated loan capital 36 269 39 957 36 788 33 047 32 319
Total liabilities 3 330 800 3 170 428 2 983 565 2 675 332 2 670 547
Additional Tier 1 capital 21 916 22 004 16 089 16 974 18 362
Non-controlling interests 218 168 227 266 119
Share capital 18 533 18 960 19 378 19 379 15 503
Share premium 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 22 609
Other equity 223 925 209 431 195 413 188 559 191 804
Total equity 283 325 269 296 249 840 243 912 248 396
Total liabilities and equity 3 614 125 3 439 724 3 233 405 2 919 244 2 918 943

Exchange rates at the end of the period:

EUR/NOK 11.78 11.21 10.52 9.99 10.46
USD/NOK 11.35 10.13 9.84 8.82 8.52

1 See table 1.3.3 for details on Fremtind.

1.1.7 Key figures - quarterly figures

Definitions: 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Interest rate analysis
-1- Combined weighted total average spreads for lending and deposits 1.39 1.39 1.40 1.43 1.42 1.38 1.37 1.40 1.30
(%)
-1- Average spreads for ordinary lending to customers (%) 1.65 1.62 1.67 1.62 1.50 1.28 1.40 1.61 1.29
-1- Average spreads for deposits from customers (%) 1.03 1.07 1.04 1.18 1.31 1.51 1.34 1.14 1.31
-2- Net interest margin (%) 1.94 1.90 1.89 1.87 1.90 1.87 1.81 1.78 1.70
Average NIBOR (%) 4.69 4.74 4.72 4.71 4.72 4.65 3.92 3.33 3.31
NIBOR at end of period (%) 4.68 4.73 4.73 4.73 4.73 4.72 4.37 3.69 3.26
Rate of return/profitability
-3- Cost/income ratio (%) 37.9 32.5 34.8 35.7 38.5 32.7 35.1 34.0 39.7
-4- Return on equity, annualised (%) 19.0 18.9 16.6 15.6 14.6 16.3 15.6 17.2 17.1
-5- RAROC, annualised (%)
Average equity attributable to shareholders, (NOK
15.3 17.7 16.0 15.9 12.3 16.8 16.3 16.7 12.0
million) 254 661 244 668 249 405 251 687 245 460 238 252 234 521 239 871 228 858
Financial strength at end of period
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%)1 19.4 19.0 19.0 19.0 18.2 18.3 18.9 18.6 18.3
Tier 1 capital ratio (%)1 21.2 20.9 20.8 21.1 20.0 20.2 20.4 20.2 19.6
Capital ratio (%)1 23.8 23.4 23.3 23.6 22.5 22.7 23.0 22.0 21.8
Leverage ratio (%)1 6.9 6.3 6.5 6.2 6.8 6.3 6.6 6.5 6.8
Loan portfolio and impairment
Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 2,
-6- per cent of net loans at amortised cost 7.22 8.69 9.32 10.04 9.35 9.36 9.16 9.19 9.28
-7- Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3,
per cent of net loans at amortised cost
0.97 1.06 1.07 1.07 1.17 1.01 1.09 1.07 1.25
-8- Impairment relative to average net loans to customers at amortised
cost, annualised (per cent)
(0.03) (0.03) (0.11) (0.07) (0.18) (0.19) (0.18) 0.02 (0.14)
Liquidity
Ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers at end of
period, customer segments (%)
74.3 72.7 77.1 77.3 74.9 75.2 74.9 78.6 75.1
Total assets owned or managed by DNB
-9- Customer assets under management at end of period (NOK billion) 1 128 1 088 1 045 1 009 945 880 881 853 809
-10- Total combined assets at end of period (NOK billion) 4 350 4 549 4 344 4 535 4 035 4 199 4 111 4 066 3 727
Average total assets (NOK billion) 3 981 3 969 4 000 3 991 3 687 3 684 3 697 3 669 3 502
Staff
Number of full-time positions at end of period 10 603 10 719 10 628 10 584 10 617 10 596 10 434 10 299 10 351
Sustainability
Lending and facilitiation of funding to the sustainable transition (NOK
billion, accumulated)
751.8 690.5 645.2 603.0 561.8 504.9 456.8 422.5 390.9
Total assets invested in mutual funds and portfolios
with a sustainability profile at end of period (NOK billion) 137.8 141.8 113.6 112.6 124.3 112.0 110.5 30.6 27.4
Score from Traction's reputation survey in Norway (points) 57 55 58 55 57 59 61 60 60
Customer satisfaction index, CSI, personal customers in Norway
(score)
73.0 71.1 69.7 69.3 68.5 70.7 72.7 73.6 71.1
Female representation at management levels 1-4 (%) 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 38.8 38.6 40.0 39.5 38.3
The DNB share
-11- Number of issued shares at end of period (1 000)2
-12- Number of outstanding shares at end of 1 492 530 1 492 530 1 492 530 1 542 613 1 542 613 1 542 613 1 542 613 1 550 365 1 550 365
period (1 000)2 1 482 680 1 482 680 1 491 031 1 508 952 1 516 838 1 530 502 1 542 527 1 544 953 1 550 261
Average number of outstanding shares (1 000)2 1 482 680 1 484 888 1 502 776 1 510 159 1 520 912 1 535 579 1 544 091 1 547 364 1 550 330
-13- Earnings per share (NOK) 8.21 7.83 6.83 6.48 5.93 6.39 5.93 6.59 6.36
-14- Earnings per share excl. operations held for sale (NOK) 8.14 7.86 6.86 6.50 6.02 6.39 5.91 6.61 6.28
-16- Book value per share incl. allocated dividend at end of period (NOK) 176.16 168.36 160.35 170.44 162.92 157.83 152.43 158.59 150.64
Share price at end of period (NOK) 226.90 216.40 209.70 215.10 216.00 215.60 200.70 187.35 194.45
-17- Price/earnings ratio 6.91 6.91 7.67 8.30 9.11 8.44 8.47 7.11 7.64
-18- Price/book value 1.29 1.29 1.31 1.26 1.33 1.37 1.32 1.18 1.29
-19- Market capitalisation (NOK billion) 336.4 320.9 312.7 324.6 327.6 330.0 309.6 289.4 301.4

1 Including part of the interim profit. For quarterly figures, 50 per cent of profit have been included in the Common equity Tier 1 capital, up to and including the second quarter of 2023. From 30 September 2023, an average of the dividend pay-out ratio for the past three years has been deducted from interim profit.

2 See 1.7.11 for information on share buy-back programmes.

For definitions of selected key figures, see table 1.1.9.

1.1.8 Key figures - full-year figures

Definitions: 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Interest rate analysis
-1- Combined weighted total average spreads for lending and deposits
(%) 1.40 1.39 1.21 1.17 1.27 1.33
-1- Average spreads for ordinary lending to customers (%) 1.64 1.45 1.47 1.94 2.04 1.84
-1- Average spreads for deposits from customers (%) 1.08 1.32 0.88 0.14 0.12 0.51
-2- Net interest margin (%) 1.90 1.84 1.54 1.38 1.45 1.57
Average NIBOR (%) 4.72 4.16 2.05 0.47 0.70 1.55
NIBOR at end of period (%) 4.68 4.73 3.26 0.95 0.49 1.84
Rate of return/profitability
-3- Cost/income ratio (%) 35.2 35.0 39.0 43.0 41.5 42.2
-4- Return on equity, annualised (%) 17.5 15.9 14.7 10.7 8.4 11.7
-5- RAROC, annualised (%) 16.2 15.5 13.0 9.5 8.3 9.9
Average equity attributable to shareholders (NOK million) 250 106 239 526 222 431 228 207 222 490 210 653
Financial strength at end of period
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 19.4 18.2 18.3 19.4 18.7 18.6
Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 21.2 20.0 19.6 21.0 20.1 20.8
Capital ratio (%) 23.8 22.5 21.8 24.0 22.1 22.9
Leverage ratio (%) 6.9 6.8 6.8 7.3 7.1 7.4
Loan portfolio and impairment
-6- Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in
stage 2, per cent of net loans at amortised cost1 7.22 9.35 9.28 8.30 10.51 6.88
-7- Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in
stage 3, per cent of net loans at amortised cost1
-8- Impairment relative to average net loans to customers at amortised 0.97 1.17 1.25 1.55 1.55 1.13
cost, annualised (per cent)1 (0.06) (0.13) 0.01 0.05 (0.60) (0.14)
Liquidity
Ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers at end of
period, customer segments (%) 74.3 74.9 75.1 75.8 67.3 57.5
Total assets owned or managed by DNB
-9- Customer assets under management at end of period (NOK billion) 1 128 945 809 882 761 689
-10- Total combined assets at end of period (NOK billion) 4 350 4 035 3 727 3 463 3 363 3 177
Average total assets (NOK billion) 3 981 3 687 3 502 3 404 3 230 2 907
Staff
Number of full-time positions at end of period 10 603 10 617 10 351 9 410 9 050 9 020
Sustainability
Lending and facilitiation of funding to the sustainable transition (NOK
billion, accumulated) 751.8 561.8 390.9 220.6 74.4
Total assets invested in mutual funds and portfolios with a sustainability profile at
end of period (NOK billion)
137.8 124.3 27.4 28.4 19.1
Score from Traction's reputation survey in Norway (points) 57 57 60 63
Customer satisfaction index, CSI, personal customers in Norway
(score)
73.0 68.5 71.1 72.7 74.8 72.0
Female representation at management levels 1-4 (%) 36.0 38.8 38.3 39.8 39.5 38.0
The DNB share
-11- Number of issued shares at end of period (1 000)2
Number of outstanding shares at end of period (1 000)2
1 492 530 1 542 613 1 550 365 1 550 365 1 550 365 1 580 301
-12- Average number of outstanding shares (1 000)2 1 482 680 1 516 838 1 550 261 1 550 351 1 550 365 1 570 586
1 495 277 1 536 882 1 550 333 1 550 290 1 554 540 1 582 999
-13- Earnings per share (NOK)
Earnings per share excl. operations held for sale (NOK)
29.34
29.34
24.83
24.93
21.02
20.85
15.74
15.65
12.04
11.89
15.54
15.57
-14- Dividend per share (NOK)3
-15- Total shareholder's return (%) 16.75
13.7
16.00
18.7
12.50
1.2
9.75
31.8
9.00
2.4
8.40
25.2
Dividend yield (%)3
7.38 7.41 6.43 4.83 5.36 5.12
-16- Book value per share incl. allocated dividend at end of period (NOK)
Share price at end of period (NOK)
176.16
226.90
162.92
216.00
150.64
194.45
146.21
202.00
148.30
168.00
137.20
164.00
-17- Price/earnings ratio 7.73 8.70 9.25 12.91 14.12 10.53
-18- Price/book value 1.29 1.33 1.29 1.38 1.13 1.20
-19- Market capitalisation (NOK billion) 336.4 327.6 301.4 313.2 260.5 257.6

1 Figures from 1 January 2020 are recognised excluding loans at fair value. Historical figures have been adjusted accordingly.

2 See 1.7.11 for information on share buy-back programmes.

3 The Board of Directors will propose a dividend of NOK 16.75 per share for 2024.

For definitions of selected key figures, see table 1.1.9.

1.1.9 Key figures - definitions

-1- Based on customer segments and nominal values and excluding impaired loans. Measured against the corresponding money market
rate.
-2- Based on net interest income relative to net loans to customers and deposits from customers.
-3- Total operating expenses relative to total income.
-4- Return on equity represents the shareholders' share of profit for the period relative to average equity excluding additional Tier 1 capital
and non-controlling interests.
-5- RAROC (Risk-Adjusted Return On Capital) is defined as risk-adjusted profits (shareholders' share) relative to average equity excluding
additional Tier 1 capital and non-controlling interests. Risk-adjusted profits indicate the level of profits in a normalised situation. Among
other things, recorded impairment losses on loans are replaced by normalised losses.
-6- Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 2 divided by net loans to customers at amortised costs.
-7- Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3 divided by net loans to customers at amortised costs.
-8- Impairment relative to average net loans to customers at amortised cost, annualised (per cent).
-9- Total assets under management for external clients in DNB Asset Management and DNB Livsforsikring
-10- Total assets and customer assets under management.
-11- Number of issued shares.
-12- Number of issued shares excluding DNB shares owned for trading purpose and as part of buy-back programmes.
-13- The shareholders' share of profits relative to the average number of outstanding shares.
-14- The shareholders' share of profits excluding profits from operations held for sale relative to the average number of outstanding shares.
-15- Share price performance including the value of all re-invested dividends. The dividend is calculated re-invested as from the day the share
is traded exclusive the right to the dividend (ex-dividend date).
-16- The shareholders' share of equity, excluding additional Tier 1 capital and non-controlling interests, at end of period relative to the number
of outstanding shares.
-17- Closing price at end of period relative to annualised earnings per share.
-18- Share price at end of period relative to book value per share.
-19- Number of outstanding shares multiplied by the closing share price, at end of period.

1.2.1 Net interest income - split by segments

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23
Net interest income from loans to customers1 9 034 8 197 8 056 7 795 7 295 6 195 6 746
Personal customers 2 372 2 305 2 405 2 243 1 778 943 1 349
Corporate customers Norway 2 898 2 829 2 866 2 834 2 873 2 697 2 704
Large corporates and international customers 2 835 2 626 2 555 2 521 2 528 2 465 2 542
Other 930 438 229 197 116 90 151
Net interest income on deposits from customers 3 136 3 305 3 496 4 040 4 596 5 274 4 807
Personal customers 2 471 2 619 2 575 2 714 3 203 3 720 3 169
Corporate customers Norway 1 095 1 113 1 100 1 076 1 166 1 301 1 157
Large corporates and international customers 138 123 101 379 311 353 493
Other (568) (550) (280) (129) (85) (100) (12)
Equity and non-interest bearing items 2 886 2 860 2 856 2 792 2 704 2 562 2 078
Personal customers 2 660 691 671 587 592 591 486
Corporate customers Norway 2 511 499 503 495 501 473 346
Large corporates and international customers 2 558 552 550 546 575 569 502
Other 1 157 1 119 1 132 1 163 1 036 929 744
Other 1 661 1 766 1 409 899 1 402 1 688 1 601
Total net interest income 16 718 16 129 15 817 15 526 15 997 15 718 15 232

1 Excluding impaired loans.

2 Allocated capital.

1.2.2 Average volumes - split by segments

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23
Loans to customers1
2 139 436
2 020 621 1 985 594 1 978 654 1 999 465 1 987 985 1 999 620
Personal customers 947 192 933 793 931 364 941 287 951 544 953 906 954 550
Corporate customers Norway 523 320 515 646 514 527 508 492 511 407 510 725 509 566
Large corporates and international customers 484 478 453 090 440 059 431 436 435 325 422 824 429 702
Other 184 447 118 093 99 644 97 440 101 189 100 530 105 803
Deposits from customers1
1 601 815
1 596 820 1 647 453 1 545 804 1 455 245 1 495 138 1 502 153
Personal customers 570 709 573 633 570 375 571 185 575 159 587 633 583 677
Corporate customers Norway 386 018 386 251 390 693 375 434 349 139 349 518 347 882
Large corporates and international customers 471 391 468 514 492 829 477 010 488 228 478 139 512 093
Other 173 697 168 422 193 557 122 174 42 718 79 848 58 500
Equity and non-interest bearing items 236 387 239 854 234 989 224 054 215 494 211 376
Personal customers 2 61 546 61 742 61 701 61 748 61 690 62 556 63 176
Corporate customers Norway 2 53 757 49 893 51 581 52 517 50 038 48 074 47 378
Large corporates and international customers 2 62 170 62 693 60 190 59 064 60 371 60 113 59 692
Other 63 654 62 059 66 382 61 660 51 956 44 751 41 130

1 Average nominal amount, excluding impaired loans.

2 Allocated capital.

1.2.3 Interest rate spreads - split by segments1

Per cent 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23
Total lending - customer segments 1.65 1.62 1.67 1.62 1.50 1.28 1.40
Personal customers 1.00 0.98 1.04 0.96 0.74 0.39 0.57
Corporate customers Norway 2.20 2.18 2.24 2.24 2.23 2.09 2.13
Large corporates and international customers 2.33 2.31 2.34 2.35 2.30 2.31 2.37
Total deposits - customer segments 1.03 1.07 1.04 1.18 1.31 1.51 1.34
Personal customers 1.72 1.82 1.82 1.91 2.21 2.51 2.18
Corporate customers Norway 1.13 1.15 1.13 1.15 1.33 1.48 1.33
Large corporates and international customers 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.32 0.25 0.29 0.39
Combined spreads - customer segments - weighted total average 1.39 1.39 1.40 1.43 1.42 1.38 1.37
Net interest margin 1.94 1.90 1.89 1.87 1.90 1.87 1.81

1 Spreads are calculated based on money market rates and do not include additional funding costs related to liquidity measures.

1.2.4 Quarterly development in average interest rate spreads

Customer segments

Per cent

1.2.4 Quarterly development in average interest rate spreads (continued)

2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24

1.2.4 Quarterly development in average interest rate spreads (continued)

Large corporates and international customers

Per cent

2.30 2.33 Lending spreads
1.22 1.24 Combined spreads
- weighted average
0.25 0.12 Deposit spreads
2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24

1.2.5 Net interest income

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Interest on amounts due from credit institutions 8 962 11 093 12 515 11 717 8 998 8 728 7 767 6 171 3 922
Interest on loans to customers 32 976 32 009 31 375 31 127 31 218 29 164 26 115 23 850 21 309
Interest on impaired loans and guarantees 374 457 419 365 408 397 400 288 321
Interest on commercial paper and bonds 4 443 3 493 3 840 4 066 3 063 3 866 2 973 2 553 2 230
Front-end fees etc. 128 84 103 98 94 102 102 89 108
Other interest income 1 051 979 912 967 1 049 937 1 109 1 204 1 339
Total interest income 47 933 48 115 49 165 48 341 44 831 43 193 38 466 34 155 29 229
Interest on amounts due to credit institutions (5 286) (5 619) (5 539) (5 856) (4 318) (3 972) (4 314) (3 131) (2 321)
Interest on deposits from customers (14 834) (15 516) (16 209) (14 683) (13 076) (12 359) (10 363) (8 773) (6 836)
Interest on debt securities issued (10 796) (10 671) (10 911) (12 054) (11 648) (11 438) (9 207) (7 615) (5 482)
Interest on subordinated loan capital (408) (413) (698) (709) (614) (549) (426) (291) (271)
Contributions to the deposit guarantee and resolution funds1 (328) (327) (372) (344) (308) (309) (266) (377) (296)
Other interest expenses2 438 559 381 831 1 129 1 153 1 341 631 49
Total interest expenses (31 215) (31 986) (33 348) (32 815) (28 834) (27 475) (23 234) (19 555) (15 158)
Net interest income 16 718 16 129 15 817 15 526 15 997 15 718 15 232 14 600 14 071

Full-year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Interest on amounts due from credit institutions 44 288 31 664 6 409 (928) 156 3 468
Interest on loans to customers 127 487 110 348 61 567 39 381 45 185 52 555
Interest on impaired loans and guarantees 1 615 1 492 1 121 1 048 1 207 1 162
Interest on commercial paper and bonds 15 842 12 455 5 454 2 556 3 641 4 249
Front-end fees etc. 414 387 451 451 393 346
Other interest income 3 908 4 299 4 990 4 379 4 714 3 569
Total interest income 193 554 160 645 79 992 46 887 55 296 65 349
Interest on amounts due to credit institutions (22 300) (15 734) (4 448) (69) (1 105) (4 280)
Interest on deposits from customers (61 242) (44 571) (13 307) (2 402) (5 249) (9 888)
Interest on debt securities issued (44 432) (39 908) (9 871) (1 407) (4 696) (10 171)
Interest on subordinated loan capital (2 228) (1 879) (629) (334) (420) (368)
Contributions to the deposit guarantee and resolution funds1 (1 371) (1 259) (1 231) (1 091) (1 064) (1 106)
Other interest expenses2 2 209 4 254 (2 213) (2 895) (4 139) (334)
Total interest expenses (129 363) (99 098) (31 698) (8 197) (16 673) (26 147)
Net interest income 64 190 61 547 48 294 38 690 38 623 39 202

1 The amounts represent a proportional share of the estimated annual levy.

2 Other interest expenses include interest rate adjustments resulting from interest swaps.

1.2.6 Changes in net interest income

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Net interest income 16 718 16 129 15 817 15 526 15 997 15 718 15 232 14 600 14 071
Changes from previous quarters: Changes
from 3Q24
Changes
from 2Q24
Changes
from 1Q24
Changes
from 4Q23
Changes
from 3Q23
Changes
from 2Q23
Changes
from 1Q23
Changes
from 4Q22
Lending volumes 212 68 (9) (30) 15 3 42 6
Deposit volumes (7) (50) 36 (20) (105) (39) (41) 111
Lending spreads 93 (239) 196 587 995 (519) (1 035) 1 442
Deposit spreads (147) 89 (432) (424) (592) 543 756 (604)
Exchange rate movements 43 19 44 (44) 68 (50) 132 67
Interest days 127 (161) 125 127 (231)
Long term funding (16) 21 (5) 73 3 (38) (17) 21
Amortisation effects and fees 182 70 86 (95) 76 7 29 (7)
Contributions to the deposit guarantee and resolution funds (2) 45 (28) (36) 1 (43) 111 (80)
Interest income on loans subject to impairment provisions 29 (13) 58 (77) 37 (23) 100 (59)
Other net interest income1 203 175 344 (243) (220) 518 428 (138)
Total 589 312 290 (471) 279 486 633 529

1 Including interest on equity.

1.3.1 Net other operating income

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Money transfer and interbank transactions 587 641 626 558 554 654 574 588 585
Guarantee commissions 290 279 271 258 259 235 245 258 232
Asset management services 712 658 596 536 690 484 470 411 568
Credit broking 172 69 137 116 150 83 42 44 130
Corporate finance 562 402 731 276 394 280 470 367 275
Real estate broking 228 265 344 220 207 261 326 256 229
Custodial services 81 68 93 100 77 85 101 78 117
Securities broking 145 162 149 159 123 168 123 181 121
Sale of insurance products 394 356 351 319 351 339 356 331 345
Other income from banking services 117 139 141 160 122 147 110 120 106
Net commissions and fees 3 287 3 038 3 439 2 702 2 927 2 735 2 819 2 634 2 709
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 372 1 660 1 010 1 183 (162) 1 703 1 277 2 464 256
Net life insurance result 467 318 433 203 326 364 338 154 504
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity
method 256 1 016 258 188 274 (65) 76 164 460
Net gains on investment properties 102 5 (7) 3 45 0 (1) (1) (9)
Other income 515 685 622 592 581 514 461 521 567
Other operating income 873 1 706 873 783 900 449 536 684 1 018
Net other operating income, total 4 998 6 722 5 756 4 872 3 991 5 252 4 971 5 936 4 487

Full-year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Money transfer and interbank transactions 2 412 2 371 2 121 1 406 1 341 1 790
Guarantee commissions 1 098 997 932 853 900 821
Asset management services 2 503 2 055 1 868 1 773 1 480 1 323
Credit broking 494 319 308 618 358 467
Corporate finance 1 970 1 511 1 453 1 827 1 164 1 133
Real estate broking 1 056 1 050 1 067 1 258 1 272 1 203
Custodial services 342 342 363 257 180 157
Securities broking 616 596 603 555 467 380
Sale of insurance products 1 419 1 376 1 382 2 482 2 323 2 304
Other income from banking services 556 497 231 (17) 15 138
Net commissions and fees 12 466 11 115 10 328 11 011 9 500 9 716
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 4 225 5 283 4 147 3 621 5 902 3 183
Net financial result, life insurance (prior to IFRS 17) 581 418 696
Net risk result, life insurance (prior to IFRS 17) 210 241 433
Net insurance result 1 421 1 183 1 235
Net life insurance result 1 421 1 183 1 235 790 659 1 129
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity
method
1 719 449 746 524 402 410
Net gains on investment properties 103 43 (7) 91 (61) 92
Other income 2 413 2 077 1 390 1 188 1 373 1 126
Other operating income 4 235 2 569 2 129 1 803 1 714 1 628
Net other operating income, total 22 347 20 150 17 840 17 225 17 776 15 655

1.3.2 Net gains on financial instruments at fair value

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Customer revenues in DNB Markets 894 921 851 715 816 752 771 781 835
Trading revenues in DNB Markets (excl. CVA/DVA/FVA
and credit spreads effects)1 268 138 225 227 222 251 401 324 157
Hedging of defined-benefit pension scheme (5) 42 39 99 82 (19) 48 62 63
Credit spreads on bonds (50) 32 57 87 (16) (12) 27 72 (67)
Credit spreads on fixed-rate loans (28) (55) 110 54 22 136 58 (235) 156
CVA/DVA/FVA 77 (153) 42 42 (137) 65 36 78 180
Other mark-to-market adjustments (930) 947 55 (344) (260) 702 (326) 859 382
Basis swaps (836) (194) (290) (240) (500) (162) 53 (4) (604)
Exchange rate effects related to additional Tier 1
capital
982 (19) (79) 543 (392) (11) 209 527 (847)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 372 1 660 1 010 1 183 (162) 1 703 1 277 2 464 256

Full-year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Customer revenues in DNB Markets 3 380 3 120 2 852 2 228 2 354 2 172
Trading revenues in DNB Markets (excl. CVA/DVA/FVA
and credit spreads effects)1
858 1 199 761 182 319 388
Hedging of defined-benefit pension scheme 176 173 (164) 219 37
Credit spreads on bonds 126 70 (331) 182 (13) 445
Credit spreads on fixed-rate loans 81 (18) (443) 74 (20) 185
CVA/DVA/FVA 9 42 103 262 (65) 74
Other mark-to-market adjustments (273) 976 (247) 296 1 910 (207)
Basis swaps (1 559) (612) 822 (310) 526 270
Exchange rate effects related to additional Tier 1 capital 1 427 332 794 487 855 (143)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 4 225 5 283 4 147 3 621 5 902 3 183

1 CVA: Credit valuation adjustment. DVA: Debit valuation adjustment. FVA: Funding valuation adjustment.

1.3.3 Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method – Fremtind

DNB Group's share of Fremtind's financial results1

Income statement2

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Income 6 044 6 116 4 008 4 293 4 018 3 991 3 691 3 907 3 766
Profit after tax 964 825 388 206 912 8 7 274 151
Share of profit after tax 274 235 136 72 319 3 2 96 53
Depreciation and impairment of value adjustments
after tax
(42) (42) (53) (53) (61) (61) (61) (61) (61)
Merger with Eika Forsikring 716
Other adjustments (32) (30) 42 0 (9) (41) 41 (8) 21
The Group's share of profit after tax2 200 879 125 19 249 (99) (17) 27 13

Balance sheet

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2024 2023 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
The Group's share of equity 4 614 4 993 3 384 3 262 3 109 3 071 3 070 3 067 2 973
Unpaid dividends 663 286 286 282 282
Goodwill 1 286 1 286 1 467 1 467 1 467 1 467 1 467 1 467 1 467
Value adjustments after tax 775 817 1 085 1 138 1 191 1 252 1 312 1 373 1 434
Eliminations (39) (2) 28 (91) (11) 1 40 1 8
Carrying amount2 7 300 7 094 5 965 6 062 6 043 5 791 5 890 6 191 6 164

1 Represents DNB Bank ASA's ownership interest in Fremtind Forsikring (Fremtind), which was 35 per cent up to and including the second quarter of 2024. After the merger between Eika Forsikring and Fremtind, which was completed on 1 July, DNB's ownership interest in Fremtind is 28.46 per cent.

2 The 2Q24 and 2Q23 figures are based on estimates.

Financial performance – Fremtind

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Insurance premium 6 044 6 116 4 008 4 293 4 018 3 991 3 691 3 907 3 766
Claims (4 888) (5 128) (3 695) (4 418) (3 597) (3 962) (3 642) (3 658) (3 399)
Other operational income/cost 142 (372) (158) 32 (493) (12) 256 (129) (500)
Operational profit 1 299 616 154 (93) (72) 17 305 120 (132)
Other income/cost (172) (148) (32) (25) (37) (62) (53) (50) (71)
Financial results 43 627 374 351 904 65 (271) 295 409
Pre-tax operating profit 1 170 1 095 495 233 794 20 (19) 366 205
Tax expense (207) (271) (108) (27) 118 (12) 26 (92) (54)
Profit after tax 964 825 388 206 912 8 7 274 151
Claims ratio (%) 61.1 65.5 70.7 83.9 66.7 77.7 74.8 71.0 67.1
Cost/income ratio (%) 19.8 18.3 21.6 19.0 23.9 23.1 25.5 24.0 25.0
Combined ratio (%) 80.9 83.8 92.2 102.9 90.6 100.8 100.2 95.0 92.1
Book equity at end of period 16 213 17 544 9 669 9 319 8 883 8 773 8 773 8 763 8 493
Return on equity, annualised (%) 23.2 24.1 14.9 8.9 41.2 0.0 0.5 12.7 5.7
Return on financial portfolio (%)1 0.2 2.4 1.4 1.5 4.2 0.3 (1.2) 1.4 1.8
Solvency II ratio at end of period (%)2 217 206 185 191 197 198 196 196 223

1 Value adjusted.

2 Preliminary ratio.

1.4.1 Operating expenses

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Salaries (3 251) (3 117) (3 065) (2 932) (3 060) (2 845) (2 906) (2 743) (2 924)
Employer's national insurance contributions (639) (616) (579) (600) (582) (561) (553) (548) (601)
Pension expenses (479) (528) (523) (568) (600) (397) (415) (469) (478)
Restructuring expenses (427) (0) (3) (10) (15) (8) (1) (18) (10)
Other personnel expenses (287) (138) (149) (152) (172) (129) (135) (164) (213)
Total salaries and other personnel expenses (4 982) (4 399) (4 319) (4 261) (4 428) (3 940) (4 011) (3 941) (4 226)
Fees (151) (166) (164) (156) (239) (163) (135) (198) (235)
IT expenses (1 527) (1 371) (1 487) (1 446) (1 483) (1 260) (1 316) (1 237) (1 160)
Postage and telecommunications (28) (27) (31) (22) (27) (28) (27) (35) (38)
Office supplies (6) (5) (7) (5) (6) (5) (6) (6) (7)
Marketing and public relations (227) (209) (272) (205) (218) (227) (236) (235) (228)
Travel expenses (77) (59) (68) (48) (81) (42) (77) (27) (89)
Reimbursement to Norway Post for transactions executed (0) (1) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0)
Training expenses (39) (16) (18) (16) (31) (11) (15) (19) (34)
Operating expenses on properties and premises (102) (106) (85) (107) (85) (117) (123) (110) (130)
Operating expenses on machinery, vehicles and office
equipment
(7) (6) (7) (7) (7) (7) (8) (8) (9)
Other operating expenses (177) (158) (150) (136) (120) (157) (194) (179) (314)
Total other expenses (2 334) (2 123) (2 288) (2 148) (2 298) (2 018) (2 136) (2 055) (2 243)
Impairment losses for goodwill (2)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (910) (910) (898) (875) (977) (900) (937) (979) (894)
Total depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible
assets (910) (910) (898) (875) (977) (900) (937) (979) (897)
Total operating expenses (8 227) (7 431) (7 505) (7 284) (7 703) (6 858) (7 083) (6 976) (7 366)

Full year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Salaries (12 364) (11 554) (10 619) (9 555) (9 022) (8 597)
Employer's national insurance contributions (2 434) (2 243) (1 984) (1 743) (1 590) (1 551)
Pension expenses (2 097) (1 880) (1 373) (1 631) (1 467) (1 610)
Restructuring expenses (440) (42) (18) (142) (81) (69)
Other personnel expenses (953) (600) (697) (755) (714) (776)
Total salaries and other personnel expenses (17 961) (16 320) (14 690) (13 826) (12 873) (12 603)
Fees (499) (735) (765) (640) (540) (593)
IT expenses (5 968) (5 298) (4 366) (3 923) (3 807) (3 886)
Postage and telecommunications (108) (117) (154) (132) (148) (151)
Office supplies (23) (22) (28) (40) (29) (30)
Marketing and public relations (913) (916) (841) (675) (693) (821)
Travel expenses (251) (228) (184) (55) (73) (266)
Reimbursement to Norway Post for transactions executed (1) (0) (0) (0) (117) (171)
Training expenses (89) (76) (74) (53) (42) (61)
Operating expenses on properties and premises (400) (435) (427) (409) (415) (429)
Operating expenses on machinery, vehicles and office
equipment (27) (31) (32) (59) (59) (69)
Other operating expenses (637) (649) (778) (858) (1 286) (995)
Total other expenses (8 893) (8 506) (7 648) (6 845) (7 208) (7 472)
Impairment losses for goodwill (2) (7) (10)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (3 594) (3 794) (3 463) (3 356) (3 310) (3 058)
Total depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible
assets
(3 594) (3 794) (3 465) (3 363) (3 320) (3 058)
Total operating expenses (30 448) (28 620) (25 803) (24 034) (23 401) (23 133)

1.4.2 Full-time positions based on the operational structure

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Full-time positions 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Total ordinary operations* 10 603 10 719 10 628 10 584 10 617 10 596 10 434 10 299 10 351
* Of which:
Personal Banking 2 929
Technology & Services 2 432
Large Corporates & International 1 383
Corporate Banking Norway 1 030
Corporate Banking Norway 1 030
Markets 850
Wealth Management 841
Group Finance 441
Products, Data & Innovation 181
People & Communication 177
Group Risk Management 155
Other entities 184

1.4.3 IT expenses

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Software and licenses (483) (450) (461) (488) (431) (395) (443) (422) (321)
IT consultants (617) (541) (660) (613) (715) (568) (554) (536) (502)
Leasing (2) 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Other IT expenses (367) (386) (375) (353) (345) (305) (328) (288) (346)
IT expenses (1 468) (1 371) (1 487) (1 446) (1 483) (1 260) (1 316) (1 237) (1 160)
Depreciation (132) (103) (102) (95) (113) (111) (118) (123) (134)
Impairment (8) (49) 1 (1) (12)
Depreciation and impairment (140) (103) (102) (95) (162) (111) (116) (124) (146)
Total IT expenses (1 609) (1 474) (1 589) (1 541) (1 645) (1 371) (1 433) (1 361) (1 306)
Capitalised systems development expenses 1 928 1 754 1 635 1 593 1 573 1 524 1 493 1 458 1 380

The figures do not include salaries and indirect expenses.

1.5.1 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Maximum exposure is the gross carrying amount of loans to customers plus off-balance exposure, which mainly includes guarantees, unutilised credit lines and loan offers.

As at 31 December 2024

Maximum exposure
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Net total
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 325 263 4 706 850 330 819 (47) (11) (76) (134) 330 686
Commercial real estate 241 425 20 532 2 750 264 708 (170) (81) (529) (780) 263 927
Shipping 59 135 17 297 59 449 (24) (0) (261) (285) 59 163
Oil, gas and offshore 107 837 2 814 3 103 113 754 (23) (13) (800) (837) 112 917
Power and renewables 147 074 11 022 1 637 159 733 (60) (42) (878) (979) 158 754
Healthcare 64 136 3 947 0 68 083 (28) (35) (0) (63) 68 020
Public sector 18 943 43 0 18 986 (0) (0) (0) 18 986
Fishing, fish farming and farming 119 547 3 141 1 108 123 796 (19) (29) (186) (234) 123 562
Retail industries 70 301 17 171 2 282 89 754 (78) (151) (379) (608) 89 146
Manufacturing 104 662 9 541 311 114 514 (71) (52) (138) (260) 114 254
Technology, media and telecom 56 585 3 219 1 780 61 584 (32) (19) (104) (154) 61 430
Services 80 530 10 414 3 033 93 977 (119) (101) (480) (700) 93 277
Residential property 139 288 17 217 2 107 158 613 (75) (69) (528) (671) 157 941
Personal customers 1 229 403 40 768 5 897 1 276 068 (184) (178) (654) (1 015) 1 275 053
Other corporate customers 102 597 15 134 1 873 119 605 (117) (135) (793) (1 045) 118 560
Total 2 866 724
159 688
27 029
3 053 441
(1 044)
(916)
(5 805)
(7 766) 3 045 675

Stage 1 - loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Maximum exposure
Accumulated impairment
31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 325 263 177 184 135 779 133 927 (47) (48) (42) (34)
Commercial real estate 241 425 234 771 240 268 235 899 (170) (189) (204) (182)
Shipping 59 135 52 546 53 380 50 414 (24) (21) (21) (21)
Oil, gas and offshore 107 837 99 715 98 858 100 239 (23) (21) (23) (24)
Power and renewables 147 074 139 580 126 820 124 711 (60) (55) (53) (56)
Healthcare 64 136 60 450 59 380 59 866 (28) (27) (21) (18)
Public sector 18 943 18 113 18 258 16 245 (0) (0) (0) (0)
Fishing, fish farming and farming 119 547 108 372 105 898 101 048 (19) (16) (19) (16)
Retail industries 70 301 68 308 69 983 63 798 (78) (79) (78) (76)
Manufacturing 104 662 105 901 95 682 98 189 (71) (70) (64) (58)
Technology, media and telecom 56 585 51 356 52 725 62 037 (32) (25) (22) (19)
Services 80 530 101 056 103 874 94 038 (119) (122) (152) (107)
Residential property 139 288 133 427 135 352 139 350 (75) (86) (95) (106)
Personal customers 1 229 403 1 216 492 1 196 873 1 176 694 (184) (161) (154) (151)
Other corporate customers 102 597 102 666 89 332 85 140 (117) (118) (106) (109)
Total 2 866 724 2 669 937 2 582 461 2 541 596 (1 044) (1 039) (1 055) (977)

1.5.1 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment (continued)

Maximum exposure Accumulated impairment
31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 4 706 4 343 5 973 7 806 (11) (10) (14) (20)
Commercial real estate 20 532 24 326 20 789 23 922 (81) (90) (81) (68)
Shipping 17 16 163 397 (0) (0) (0) (1)
Oil, gas and offshore 2 814 2 886 2 721 2 951 (13) (15) (17) (8)
Power and renewables 11 022 8 976 7 605 8 345 (42) (30) (31) (24)
Healthcare 3 947 3 772 4 095 4 816 (35) (35) (41) (43)
Public sector 43 46 39 78 (0) (0) (0) (0)
Fishing, fish farming and farming 3 141 3 346 3 872 3 715 (29) (45) (41) (43)
Retail industries 17 171 19 183 18 510 21 499 (151) (138) (140) (128)
Manufacturing 9 541 9 395 9 141 9 214 (52) (59) (61) (61)
Technology, media and telecom 3 219 3 423 3 081 2 091 (19) (20) (18) (12)
Services 10 414 14 808 15 979 16 911 (101) (133) (145) (208)
Residential property 17 217 19 441 15 085 13 602 (69) (68) (65) (52)
Personal customers 40 768 47 912 61 376 63 110 (178) (188) (214) (241)
Other corporate customers 15 134 15 200 16 258 20 152 (135) (148) (141) (175)
Total 159 688 177 073 184 687 198 608 (916) (979) (1 009) (1 084)

Stage 2 - loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Stage 3 - loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Maximum exposure Accumulated impairment
31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 850 855 899 793 (76) (43) (28) (42)
Commercial real estate 2 750 2 662 2 712 2 684 (529) (546) (599) (548)
Shipping 297 238 236 234 (261) (233) (236) (219)
Oil, gas and offshore 3 103 3 583 3 663 4 449 (800) (855) (1 016) (1 012)
Power and renewables 1 637 1 520 1 531 1 532 (878) (828) (843) (834)
Healthcare 0 0 0 12 (0) (0) (0) (12)
Public sector 0 0 0 0 (0) (0) (0)
Fishing, fish farming and farming 1 108 1 126 934 968 (186) (169) (134) (143)
Retail industries 2 282 2 666 3 135 2 643 (379) (430) (500) (420)
Manufacturing 311 374 403 387 (138) (187) (189) (192)
Technology, media and telecom 1 780 2 554 2 484 2 528 (104) (459) (264) (302)
Services 3 033 1 167 1 189 1 078 (480) (489) (530) (457)
Residential property 2 107 1 982 1 744 1 887 (528) (554) (469) (463)
Personal customers 5 897 6 928 5 913 5 273 (654) (673) (613) (558)
Other corporate customers 1 873 2 063 2 559 3 317 (793) (789) (794) (1 497)
Total 27 029 27 720 27 404 27 786 (5 805) (6 253) (6 214) (6 698)

1.5.2 Development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Maximum exposure is the gross carrying amount of loans to customers plus off-balance exposure, which mainly includes guarantees, unutilised credit lines and loan offers.

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 2 874 729 2 794 553 2 767 990 2 751 924 2 758 643 2 774 744 2 736 898 2 645 776 2 687 915
Originated and purchased 385 800 277 446 214 673 457 724 223 990 219 858 226 661 231 344 206 414
Derecognition (217 271) (208 397) (182 585) (457 619) (228 593) (227 810) (192 594) (168 784) (228 888)
Exchange rate movements 10 425 11 150 (5 525) 15 960 (2 152) (8 166) 4 499 28 561 (19 667)
Other (242) (21) 35 19 (719)
Maximum exposure at end of period 3 053 441 2 874 729 2 794 553 2 767 990 2 751 924 2 758 643 2 774 744 2 736 899 2 645 776

Stage 1 - development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 2 669 937 2 582 461 2 541 596 2 538 637 2 546 707 2 564 413 2 527 908 2 436 683 2 491 066
Transfer into Stage 1 36 844 37 538 41 474 26 886 33 715 29 210 27 781 29 526 29 763
Transfer to Stage 2 (32 392) (45 146) (43 760) (47 729) (48 737) (55 526) (37 466) (36 687) (63 491)
Transfer to Stage 3 (729) (1 477) (603) (886) (3 218) (837) (921) (884) (1 724)
Originated and purchased 383 424 274 500 213 740 332 007 221 622 216 672 220 421 226 184 201 877
Derecognition (200 346) (188 366) (164 910) (322 458) (209 198) (199 834) (177 070) (153 579) (202 266)
Exchange rate movements 10 108 10 439 (5 077) 15 137 (2 281) (7 400) 4 123 26 665 (18 545)
Other1 (120) (11) 28 9 (362)
Maximum exposure at end of period 2 866 724 2 669 937 2 582 461 2 541 596 2 538 637 2 546 707 2 564 413 2 527 908 2 436 683

Stage 2 - development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 177 073 184 687 198 608 183 912 185 440 182 218 181 326 178 400 165 224
Transfer to Stage 1 (35 355) (37 168) (41 237) (25 767) (33 491) (28 825) (26 519) (27 122) (27 931)
Transfer into Stage 2 32 820 45 609 44 130 48 792 51 033 55 811 38 089 38 268 63 927
Transfer to Stage 3 (2 828) (1 782) (2 522) (3 004) (4 240) (1 876) (2 838) (1 825) (2 134)
Originated and purchased 1 337 1 961 244 3 757 1 838 2 667 5 566 4 060 3 587
Derecognition (13 585) (16 806) (14 140) (9 795) (16 782) (23 866) (13 382) (12 117) (23 283)
Exchange rate movements 343 582 (396) 714 104 (694) 320 1 661 (990)
Other1 (117) (10) 8 5 (342)
Maximum exposure at end of period 159 688 177 073 184 687 198 608 183 912 185 440 182 218 181 326 178 400

Stage 3 - development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 27 720 27 404 27 786 29 375 26 495 28 113 27 665 30 693 31 625
Transfer to Stage 1 (1 489) (370) (238) (1 118) (224) (385) (1 262) (2 404) (1 830)
Transfer to Stage 2 (428) (462) (371) (1 063) (2 295) (285) (622) (1 581) (436)
Transfer into Stage 3 3 557 3 258 3 125 3 890 7 457 2 712 3 760 2 709 3 859
Originated and purchased 1 039 985 689 949 530 519 674 1 100 950
Derecognition (3 340) (3 225) (3 535) (4 356) (2 613) (4 111) (2 142) (3 088) (3 340)
Exchange rate movements (26) 129 (52) 109 25 (72) 56 235 (132)
Other1 (5) 0 5 (15)
Maximum exposure at end of period 27 029 27 720 27 404 27 786 29 375 26 495 28 113 27 665 30 693

1 The reduction of the gross carrying value is related to a legacy foreign currency portfolio in Poland.

1.5.3 Development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (8 271) (8 278) (8 759) (8 454) (8 537) (8 469) (8 574) (8 567) (8 365)
Originated and purchased (188) (239) (172) (263) (119) (124) (188) (176) (169)
Increased expected credit loss (716) (950) (3 049) (3 188) (1 737) (1 443) (1 817) (1 531) (1 633)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 938 1 134 2 734 2 729 1 044 941 1 651 1 460 1 318
Write-offs 413 24 687 246 680 387 277 212 129
Derecognition (including repayments) 53 75 265 204 215 129 217 89 116
Exchange rate movements 8 (40) 17 (33) (2) 44 (36) (60) 36
Other (1)
Accumulated impairment at end of period (7 766) (8 271) (8 278) (8 759) (8 454) (8 537) (8 469) (8 574) (8 567)

Stage 1 - development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (1 039) (1 055) (977) (925) (892) (928) (937) (831) (833)
Changes due to significant change in credit risk (116) (139) (145) (50) (32) (100) (74) (140) (63)
Originated and purchased (153) (191) (148) (195) (105) (89) (123) (129) (102)
Increased expected credit loss (82) (33) (139) (102) (118) (101) (129) (92) (151)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 346 377 305 288 221 296 338 259 302
Write-offs
Derecognition (including repayments) 1 6 47 12 1 28 (3) 6 5
Exchange rate movements (3) (5) 3 (5) (1) 5 (2) (10) 11
Other
Accumulated impairment at end of period (1 044) (1 039) (1 055) (977) (925) (892) (928) (937) (831)

Stage 2 - development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (979) (1 009) (1 084) (1 063) (1 019) (1 006) (985) (987) (1 038)
Changes due to significant change in credit risk 130 169 142 70 50 107 79 61 44
Originated and purchased (35) (48) (24) (68) (16) (35) (62) (47) (65)
Increased expected credit loss (208) (248) (296) (261) (316) (290) (262) (218) (256)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 123 92 186 142 144 102 170 154 229
Write-offs
Derecognition (including repayments) 59 67 64 100 95 99 56 65 80
Exchange rate movements (2) (4) 3 (5) 4 (3) (12) 19
Other
Accumulated impairment at end of period (916) (979) (1 009) (1 084) (1 063) (1 019) (1 006) (985) (987)

Stage 3 - development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (6 253) (6 214) (6 698) (6 466) (6 626) (6 535) (6 652) (6 748) (6 495)
Changes due to significant change in credit risk (11) (30) 4 (23) (13) (8) (5) 77 19
Originated and purchased 2 (3) (2)
Increased expected credit loss (426) (669) (2 614) (2 825) (1 303) (1 052) (1 221) (1 226)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 469 665 2 243 2 299 679 543 1 143 1 047 787
Write-offs 413 24 687 246 680 387 277 212 129
Derecognition (including repayments) (7) 2 154 92 119 2 164 18 31
Exchange rate movements 13 (31) 11 (23) (1) 35 (31) (38) 6
Other
Accumulated impairment at end of period (5 805) (6 253) (6 214) (6 698) (6 466) (6 626) (6 535) (6 652) (6 748)

1.5.4 Stage 3 - development in net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments to customers

Net loans at amortised cost in stage 3

Net financial commitments in stage 3

Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3, as a percentage of net loans at amortised cost

Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3, as a percentage of net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments

1.5.5 Impairment of financial instruments

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Personal customers (79) (44) (111) (111) (117) (86) (3) (70) (147)
Commercial real estate 42 9 (141) 64 (122) (98) (66) 45 (249)
Residential property 33 (93) (29) (79) (67) (132) (24) 23 (120)
Power and renewables (1) 6 (21) (18) (88) (20) (196) 11 8
Oil, gas and offshore 144 137 (20) (14) (45) (171) 606 515 152
Other (295) (185) (238) (165) (482) (430) (1 188) (445) (317)
Total (157) (170) (560) (323) (920) (937) (871) 79 (674)

1.6.1 Credit portfolio

Exposure at default by industry segment

Exposure at default, EAD, is the share of the approved credit that is expected to be drawn at the time of any future default at the same time as there is a downturn in the market. The tables show the EAD in DNB's credit portfolio and is calculated by using external credit conversion factors that are aligned with regulatory requirements.

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 128.9 119.4 107.2 113.1 109.8 107.3 104.6 108.4 106.7
Commercial real estate1 247.4 244.2 245.6 243.8 245.2 243.5 242.0 236.8 233.5
Shipping1 53.2 46.2 47.3 43.7 45.5 46.3 47.6 43.1 42.9
Oil, gas and offshore1 77.1 69.2 69.4 72.3 73.0 74.8 76.9 83.1 91.7
Power and renewables1 115.0 104.0 94.8 94.9 89.8 86.1 91.5 86.1 83.1
Healthcare 53.6 52.8 52.1 51.4 45.5 45.8 46.6 44.4 41.4
Public sector 13.5 12.2 11.0 10.4 10.1 8.5 8.0 14.1 14.1
Fishing, fish farming and farming 110.4 99.2 95.5 90.2 91.7 92.5 92.7 91.8 81.8
Retail industries 64.4 66.7 68.2 67.3 65.6 66.7 63.8 61.8 51.1
Manufacturing 89.7 83.1 79.5 79.8 74.3 73.6 71.8 68.3 66.9
Technology, media and telecom 53.1 47.4 48.3 48.9 47.5 43.6 45.0 41.9 40.3
Services 69.2 73.6 75.9 72.5 71.1 68.1 77.8 74.4 72.7
Residential property 141.5 140.2 139.2 140.4 139.1 140.5 141.5 141.0 139.6
Other corporate customers 95.8 96.5 89.9 86.9 86.3 86.3 89.1 93.4 92.0
Personal customers* 1 209.1 1 197.3 1 182.6 1 179.7 1 187.0 1 194.6 1 200.5 1 194.4 1 181.6
Total exposure at default in customer segments** 2 521.8 2 452.0 2 406.4 2 395.2 2 381.4 2 378.3 2 399.2 2 383.0 2 339.2
Central banks 225.8 630.2 563.9 857.6 429.0 637.4 554.3 572.0 378.0
Bonds 298.6 293.5 257.5 261.8 236.7 225.5 217.2 205.3 194.4
Total exposure at default in Group 3 046.2 3 375.7 3 227.8 3 514.6 3 047.1 3 241.2 3 170.7 3 160.2 2 911.7
* Of which:
- Mortgages 1 079.4 1 069.4 1 059.1 1 056.9 1 065.2 1 072.1 1 075.4 1 068.9 1 056.9
- Other exposures 129.7 127.9 123.6 122.8 121.8 122.6 125.1 125.5 124.6
** Of which international portfolio 626.2 578.1 554.0 553.8 541.4 526.7 522.7 522.6 506.0

1 For a breakdown, see tables 1.6.3 - 1.6.6.

1.6.1 Credit portfolio (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio1, 2

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Low risk 1 895.5 1 846.5 1 777.8 1 780.7 1 811.3 1 809.1 1 844.2 1 824.2 1 779.8
Medium risk 526.6 507.7 529.2 518.7 478.6 477.0 457.6 456.5 461.4
High risk* 99.7 97.8 99.4 95.8 91.5 92.1 97.5 102.3 98.0
Total portfolio 2 521.8 2 452.0 2 406.4 2 395.2 2 381.4 2 378.3 2 399.2 2 383.0 2 339.2
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 25.5 25.3 25.1 24.7 27.9 26.0 27.2 27.3 29.9
1 Of which international portfolio:
Low risk 497.3 447.7 431.0 434.0 423.9 407.5 397.5 397.4 379.2
Medium risk 101.1 103.0 93.0 91.7 88.9 89.2 90.2 88.6 91.6
High risk* 27.8 27.4 29.9 28.1 28.6 29.9 35.0 36.7 35.2
Total international portfolio 626.2 578.1 554.0 553.8 541.4 526.7 522.7 522.6 506.0
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 8.2 7.5 7.9 9.1 12.0 9.9 10.1 10.5 12.3

2 For a breakdown of commercial real estate, shipping, oil, gas and offshore and power and renewables, see tables 1.6.3–1.6.6.

Exposure at default by industry segment

Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which mortgages 43 per cent of total exposure at default. * Of which exposure at default of NOK 25.5 billion in stage 3 as at 31 Dec. 2024.

1.6.2 Customer segments

Exposure at default

Personal customers

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Mortgages 1 079.4 1 069.4 1 059.1 1 056.9 1 065.2 1 072.1 1 075.4 1 068.9 1 056.9
Other exposures 129.7 127.9 123.6 122.8 121.8 122.6 125.1 125.5 124.6
Total exposure at default 1 209.1 1 197.3 1 182.6 1 179.7 1 187.0 1 194.6 1 200.5 1 194.4 1 181.6

Corporate customers Norway, by industry segment

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 13.4 11.2 13.4 12.9 10.8 11.6 11.8 10.7 9.6
Commercial real estate 234.9 231.3 233.8 231.6 232.9 230.9 227.8 223.5 221.1
Shipping 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0
Oil, gas and offshore 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
Power and renewables 15.0 15.6 15.6 15.4 15.6 14.7 17.2 16.9 17.1
Healthcare 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Public sector 7.8 7.6 6.6 6.3 6.4 5.1 5.0 5.2 4.5
Fishing, fish farming and farming 34.2 32.3 32.0 29.5 29.4 29.7 30.4 30.3 27.7
Retail industries 18.0 18.4 18.9 19.6 19.3 20.1 20.2 19.9 18.9
Manufacturing 18.0 17.1 16.8 15.8 15.6 16.2 15.8 15.2 15.5
Technology, media and telecom 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.1
Services 22.9 25.0 25.7 24.0 24.1 23.7 23.8 22.4 22.2
Residential property 140.4 139.1 138.1 139.2 138.0 139.5 140.4 140.1 138.6
Other corporate customers 24.7 26.0 22.6 22.3 21.9 22.3 22.2 22.4 23.0
Total exposure at default 535.0 528.9 528.7 521.2 518.7 518.7 520.0 511.5 502.9

Large corporates and international customers, by industry segment

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 103.4 90.6 83.5 88.8 90.8 84.4 82.8 84.5 87.9
Commercial real estate 9.7 10.1 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.7 10.9 10.5 9.6
Shipping 52.1 45.0 46.2 42.6 44.4 45.2 46.5 42.0 41.8
Oil, gas and offshore 75.8 68.6 68.8 71.7 72.5 74.2 76.4 82.7 91.3
Power and renewables 100.0 88.4 79.1 79.5 74.2 71.3 74.3 69.2 66.0
Healthcare 53.6 52.7 52.1 51.4 45.4 45.8 46.5 44.3 41.2
Public sector 3.0 3.3 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.2 1.9 2.3 2.5
Fishing, fish farming and farming 76.0 64.7 61.4 60.4 62.0 62.3 62.0 61.2 53.7
Retail industries 45.9 47.7 48.6 47.0 45.5 45.9 42.8 41.1 31.4
Manufacturing 71.7 65.5 61.8 64.0 58.6 57.4 55.9 53.0 51.4
Technology, media and telecom 49.5 43.8 44.6 45.6 44.3 40.1 41.2 38.4 36.9
Services 44.5 46.7 47.6 46.6 45.5 42.9 52.2 50.3 49.0
Residential property 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8
Other corporate customers 69.7 69.1 65.9 63.3 63.5 62.9 65.3 68.8 67.7
Total exposure at default 755.8 697.0 672.6 674.1 659.5 644.9 659.5 649.0 631.0

Other corporate customers

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Total exposure at default 21.9 28.8 22.5 20.1 16.2 20.0 19.3 28.1 23.7

1.6.2 Customer segments (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Low risk
Personal customers 949.0 952.1 894.0 901.6 956.9 953.8 979.4 962.7 948.7
Corporate customers Norway 364.2 359.0 371.0 363.7 361.5 371.6 377.4 374.6 366.7
Large corporates and international customers 567.3 513.5 497.9 501.8 483.4 470.5 474.2 465.4 446.8
Other 14.9 21.9 15.0 13.6 9.4 13.2 13.1 21.6 17.6
Total 1 895.5 1 846.5 1 777.8 1 780.7 1 811.3 1 809.1 1 844.2 1 824.2 1 779.8
Medium risk
Personal customers 235.5 220.9 261.7 253.2 207.8 216.9 197.3 207.1 208.2
Corporate customers Norway 134.2 136.0 127.8 126.8 127.8 121.1 120.0 113.7 114.5
Large corporates and international customers 151.8 145.6 133.8 133.8 137.5 133.3 135.7 130.8 133.9
Other 5.1 5.3 6.0 4.9 5.5 5.8 4.5 4.9 4.8
Total 526.6 507.7 529.2 518.7 478.6 477.0 457.6 456.5 461.4
High risk*
Personal customers 24.6 24.3 27.0 24.8 22.2 24.0 23.8 24.6 24.7
Corporate customers Norway 36.6 33.9 30.0 30.7 29.4 26.0 22.5 23.3 21.7
Large corporates and international customers 36.6 37.9 40.9 38.6 38.6 41.1 49.5 52.8 50.3
Other 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.3
Total 99.7 97.8 99.4 95.8 91.5 92.1 97.5 102.3 98.0
Total Personal customers 1 209.1 1 197.3 1 182.6 1 179.7 1 187.0 1 194.6 1 200.5 1 194.4 1 181.6
Total Corporate customers Norway 535.0 528.9 528.7 521.2 518.7 518.7 520.0 511.5 502.9
Total Large corporates and international customers 755.8 697.0 672.6 674.1 659.5 644.9 659.5 649.0 631.0
Total Other 21.9 28.8 22.5 20.1 16.2 20.0 19.3 28.1 23.7
Total risk classification of portfolio 2 521.8 2 452.0 2 406.4 2 395.2 2 381.4 2 378.3 2 399.2 2 383.0 2 339.2
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3
Personal customers 6.2 6.3 6.2 5.4 5.1 5.3 5.0 5.1 4.7
Corporate customers Norway 7.8 7.7 7.2 7.1 8.6 5.3 4.9 4.2 4.8
Large corporates and international customers 10.4 10.2 10.9 11.4 13.6 14.9 16.8 17.5 20.3
Other 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.0
Total 25.5 25.3 25.1 24.7 27.9 26.0 27.2 27.3 29.9

1.6.3 Breakdown of commercial real estate

Exposure at default

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Retail store facility building loans 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3
Hotel building loans 8.6 7.6 7.5 12.2 9.9 17.4 18.3 15.1 14.6
Shopping centre building loans 1.9 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3
Office premises building loans 6.3 4.8 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.6 6.5 6.0 3.9
Leasing of retail store facilities 21.2 20.6 20.8 19.8 19.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.5
Leasing of hotels 26.4 27.6 29.9 30.8 31.0 27.8 25.7 25.5 24.7
Leasing of shopping centres 12.5 12.4 11.5 12.2 12.0 12.1 11.5 11.7 11.8
Leasing of office premises 90.9 91.6 92.1 89.4 92.5 89.8 87.2 88.5 86.9
Leasing of warehouse/ logistics/ multi-purpose buildings 36.2 36.8 36.3 35.1 35.0 34.2 33.9 33.2 32.1
Other 41.8 39.0 37.8 34.7 35.8 34.3 37.6 35.5 38.3
Total 247.4 244.2 245.6 243.8 245.2 243.5 242.0 236.8 233.5

Risk classification of portfolio

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Low risk 180.7 178.6 185.2 181.1 180.5 182.1 182.0 180.7 177.5
Medium risk 54.1 53.2 49.4 52.2 53.0 52.6 52.8 47.9 48.7
High risk* 12.6 12.4 11.0 10.5 11.6 8.8 7.2 8.2 7.3
Total 247.4 244.2 245.6 243.8 245.2 243.5 242.0 236.8 233.5
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.4 4.4 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.7

Exposure at default Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 2.9 billion in stage 3 as at 31 Dec. 2024.

1.6.3 Breakdown of commercial real estate (continued)

Exposure at default by geographic distribution

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Oslo/ Akershus 90.8 90.8 91.8 90.1 90.2 86.5 85.4 86.9 87.2
Eastern Norway excl. Oslo/ Akershus 63.8 62.3 64.1 63.0 62.6 64.0 62.7 58.7 57.1
Western Norway 44.0 42.3 39.8 38.6 39.5 39.9 40.1 40.7 40.2
Central/ Northern Norway 37.3 36.3 36.2 36.8 37.4 37.8 36.8 34.6 33.8
Sweden 7.1 8.5 10.0 11.4 11.0 10.9 11.1 10.2 10.0
Other Europe 4.3 3.9 3.8 4.0 4.5 4.5 5.9 5.7 5.2
Total 247.4 244.2 245.6 243.8 245.2 243.5 242.0 236.8 233.5

Oslo/ Akershus 37% Eastern Norway excl. Oslo/ Akershus 26% Western Norway 18% Central/ Northern Norway 15% Sweden 3% Other Europe 2%

Exposure at default by geographic distribution

1.6.4 Breakdown of shipping

Exposure at default

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Chemical and product tankers 6.8 6.6 5.3 5.8 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.3 4.7
Container 2.2 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4
Crude oil carriers 13.6 11.4 13.0 11.6 13.8 12.0 11.6 10.8 11.7
Dry bulk 12.1 9.8 9.7 8.9 9.1 8.1 9.3 9.1 8.8
Gas carriers 10.2 9.2 9.4 10.0 9.7 12.0 11.8 10.4 10.3
Other shipping 8.3 7.4 7.9 5.7 5.1 6.4 7.5 6.0 6.0
Total 53.2 46.2 47.3 43.7 45.5 46.3 47.6 43.1 42.9

Risk classification of portfolio

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Low risk 31.1 30.6 32.8 30.8 32.5 30.8 26.3 21.2 17.5
Medium risk 21.8 15.3 14.2 12.6 12.8 15.3 21.1 21.5 25.1
High risk* 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3
Total1 53.2 46.2 47.3 43.7 45.5 46.3 47.6 43.1 42.9
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

1 For a breakdown into sub-segments, see next page.

Exposure at default Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 0.3 billion in stage 3 as at 31 Dec. 2024.

1.6.4 Breakdown of shipping (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio - breakdown into sub-segments

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Low risk
Crude oil sector 7.4 5.4 7.3 7.5 10.0 7.5 6.6 5.3 4.0
Dry bulk sector 5.7 5.0 5.1 5.8 5.2 5.7 5.5 5.2 4.9
Container sector 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.3
Other 16.2 18.8 18.9 16.3 16.2 16.5 12.8 9.4 7.3
Total 31.1 30.6 32.8 30.8 32.5 30.8 26.3 21.2 17.5
Medium risk
Crude oil sector 6.1 6.0 5.7 4.1 3.8 4.5 5.0 5.5 7.6
Dry bulk sector 6.2 4.6 4.3 2.8 3.7 2.2 3.6 3.6 3.8
Container sector 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other 9.0 4.4 3.8 5.1 4.7 8.0 12.4 12.2 13.6
Total 21.8 15.3 14.2 12.6 12.8 15.3 21.1 21.5 25.1
High risk*
Crude oil sector 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
Dry bulk sector 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2
Container sector
Other 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Total 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3
Total shipping 53.2 46.2 47.3 43.7 45.5 46.3 47.6 43.1 42.9
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3
Crude oil sector
Dry bulk sector 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Container sector
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

1.6.5 Breakdown of oil, gas and offshore

Exposure at default

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Oil and gas 38.0 32.6 30.6 31.9 36.3 36.3 35.3 39.0 48.7
Offshore 26.6 24.4 26.7 26.8 24.3 25.2 26.7 28.4 28.1
Oilfield services 12.4 12.3 12.1 13.6 12.3 13.2 14.9 15.7 14.8
Total 77.1 69.2 69.4 72.3 73.0 74.8 76.9 83.1 91.7

Risk classification of portfolio

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Low risk 57.2 50.0 47.8 50.6 46.1 42.9 43.6 47.7 52.2
Medium risk 15.5 14.0 16.0 15.2 19.3 22.3 17.9 17.7 21.1
High risk* 4.4 5.2 5.7 6.5 7.6 9.6 15.4 17.7 18.4
Total1 77.1 69.2 69.4 72.3 73.0 74.8 76.9 83.1 91.7
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 3.2 3.7 3.7 4.5 5.8 7.9 9.9 11.0 13.1

1 For a breakdown into sub-segments, see next page.

Exposure at default Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 3.2 billion in stage 3 as at 31 Dec. 2024.

1.6.5 Breakdown of oil, gas and offshore (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio - breakdown into sub-segments

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Low risk
Oil and gas sector 35.1 28.7 26.1 28.4 31.6 30.3 29.8 33.3 41.6
Offshore sector 10.6 10.1 10.9 10.7 8.8 6.9 7.2 7.4 4.6
Oilfield services sector 11.5 11.2 10.8 11.4 5.6 5.7 6.6 6.9 5.9
Total 57.2 50.0 47.8 50.6 46.1 42.9 43.6 47.7 52.2
Medium risk
Oil and gas sector 2.6 3.5 4.1 3.2 4.4 5.7 5.0 4.8 6.5
Offshore sector 12.2 10.0 11.0 10.5 8.8 9.3 5.8 6.9 8.9
Oilfield services sector 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.5 6.2 7.3 7.1 6.0 5.6
Total 15.5 14.0 16.0 15.2 19.3 22.3 17.9 17.7 21.1
High risk*
Oil and gas sector 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6
Offshore sector 3.8 4.3 4.8 5.5 6.7 9.0 13.7 14.1 14.6
Oilfield services sector 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.2 2.8 3.3
Total 4.4 5.2 5.7 6.5 7.6 9.6 15.4 17.7 18.4
Total oil, gas and offshore 77.1 69.2 69.4 72.3 73.0 74.8 76.9 83.1 91.7
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3
Oil and gas sector 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3
Offshore sector 2.8 3.3 3.4 4.1 5.3 7.4 8.7 9.6 11.8
Oilfield services sector 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 1.0
Total 3.2 3.7 3.7 4.5 5.8 7.9 9.9 11.0 13.1

1.6.6 Breakdown of power and renewables

Exposure at default

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Hydro 27.9 29.2 29.1 28.1 28.3 26.7 29.9 30.6 31.5
Wind 30.3 26.0 24.0 23.8 20.4 22.0 24.5 21.3 20.2
Solar 29.9 22.7 19.6 20.2 17.6 15.1 13.8 12.5 11.0
Other 26.9 26.2 22.0 22.8 23.4 22.2 23.3 21.8 20.4
Total 115.0 104.0 94.8 94.9 89.8 86.1 91.5 86.1 83.1

Risk classification of portfolio

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Low risk 95.4 84.4 77.4 74.9 72.6 72.1 76.4 72.8 70.1
Medium risk 15.7 16.6 14.4 18.1 15.2 11.9 12.5 10.7 11.3
High risk* 3.9 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.6 1.7
Total1 115.0 104.0 94.8 94.9 89.8 86.1 91.5 86.1 83.1
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.2

1 For a breakdown into sub-segments, see next page.

Exposure at default Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 1.6 billion in stage 3 as at 31 Dec. 2024.

1.6.6 Breakdown of power and renewables (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio - breakdown into sub-segments

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Low risk
Hydro 25.5 26.1 26.0 24.8 24.3 24.3 27.5 28.9 29.9
Wind 23.6 19.1 17.2 15.8 13.8 15.9 17.7 16.5 15.4
Solar 21.6 17.0 14.7 14.9 14.4 12.7 11.3 9.5 8.2
Other 24.7 22.2 19.4 19.3 20.1 19.2 19.8 17.9 16.7
Total 95.4 84.4 77.4 74.9 72.6 72.1 76.4 72.8 70.1
Medium risk
Hydro 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.3 1.7 1.6 1.0 0.9
Wind 5.8 6.0 5.9 7.2 5.9 5.3 5.4 4.0 4.9
Solar 6.2 4.3 3.5 4.8 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9
Other 2.1 3.9 2.6 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.8 3.6
Total 15.7 16.6 14.4 18.1 15.2 11.9 12.5 10.7 11.3
High risk*
Hydro 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Wind 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.0
Solar 2.1 1.4 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0
Other 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Total 3.9 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.6 1.7
Total power and renewables 115.0 104.0 94.8 94.9 89.8 86.1 91.5 86.1 83.1
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3
Hydro 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Wind 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Solar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.2

1.6.7 DNB's risk classification

Risk Probability of default (per cent) External rating
Risk grade classification As from Up to Moody's S&P Global
1 0.01 0.10 Aaa – A3 AAA – A
2 Low risk 0.10 0.25 Baa1 – Baa2 BBB+ – BBB
3 0.25
0.50
Baa3 BBB
4 0.50 0.75 Ba1 BB+
5 0.75 1.25 Ba2 BB
6 Medium risk 1.25 2.00
7 2.00 3.00 Ba3 BB
8 3.00 5.00 B1 B+
9 High risk 5.00 8.00 B2 B
10 8.00 impaired B3, Caa/C B-, CCC/C

DNB's risk classification system, where 1 represents the lowest risk and 10 the highest risk.

X1AO0

1.7.1 Funding

DNB Bank ASA issues senior debt and subordinated debt. DNB Boligkreditt AS, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of DNB Bank ASA, issues covered bonds. DNB issues bonds through large public transactions and private placements.

2024 2023 2022
NOK Maturity NOK Maturity NOK Maturity
billion (years)1 billion (years)1 billion (years)1
Covered bonds 73.7 4.9 38.0 4.0
Senior preferred bonds 22.6 5.0 11.2 5.0 60.5 3.4
Senior non-preferred bonds 11.8 5.0 34.4 3.9 21.5 3.9
Total 108.1 5.0 83.5 4.1 82.0 3.5
Tier 2 capital 1.4 11.4 11.0
Additional Tier 1 capital 11.1 5.9 4.8
Total including Tier 2 capital and additional Tier 1 capital 120.6 100.8 97.8

1 Maturity as per first call option.

1.7.2 Redemption profile as at 31 December 2024

Amounts in NOK billion 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 >2034
Senior preferred bonds 20.1 19.7 15.0 13.3 21.9 1.3 0.7
Senior non-preferred bonds 24.7 37.4 22.5 23.5 11.8 0.9
Covered bonds 50.8 58.7 40.3 45.2 44.3 3.1 34.2 2.1 6.0 2.6 34.6
Total 95.6 115.8 77.8 82.0 78.0 4.4 34.2 2.1 6.0 2.6 36.2
116
96 78 82 78
34 36
4 2 6 3
2025 2026 2027
Covered bonds
2028 2029 2030
Senior non-preferred bonds
2031 2032 2033
Senior preferred bonds
2034 >2034

X1AO

1.7.3 Minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL)

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Own funds and eligible liabilities 426 397 385 942 393 805 399 936 409 776 392 895 391 986 383 751 353 241
- of which own funds and subordinated liabilities 342 608 312 505 309 944 318 791 307 742 288 221 284 014 269 077 251 777
Own funds and eligible liabilities including eligible YTD results 426 397 396 814 400 847 403 381 409 776 402 488 401 861 388 916 353 241
- of which own funds and subordinated liabilities including
eligible YTD results
342 608 323 378 316 986 322 236 307 742 297 814 293 889 274 243 251 777
Total risk exposure amount (TREA) of the resolution group 994 951 983 206 975 016 972 813 986 095 961 382 983 841 963 812 945 588
Own funds and eligible liabilities as a percentage of TREA 42.86 39.25 40.39 41.11 41.56 40.87 39.84 39.82 37.36
- of which own funds and subordinated liabilities 34.43 31.78 31.79 32.77 31.21 29.98 28.87 27.92 26.63
Own funds and eligible liabilities as a percentage of TREA
including eligible YTD results
42.86 40.36 41.11 41.47 41.56 41.87 40.85 40.35 37.36
- of which own funds and subordinated liabilities including
eligible YTD results
34.43 32.89 32.51 33.12 31.21 30.98 29.87 28.45 26.63
MREL requirement expressed as percentage of the total risk
exposure amount
36.93 37.72 37.73 37.67 37.66 37.94 37.89 37.68 35.75
MREL requirement expressed as nominal amount 367 399 370 912 367 883 366 491 371 408 364 704 372 757 363 146 338 048
Surplus (+) / deficit (-) of MREL capital 58 997 15 030 25 921 33 445 38 368 28 191 19 229 20 605 15 193
Surplus (+) / deficit (-) of MREL capital including eligible
YTD results
58 997 25 903 32 964 36 890 38 368 37 784 29 104 25 771 15 193

1.7.4 Asset encumbrance as at 30 September 2024

Encumbered and unencumbered assets, carrying amounts

Encumbered Unencumbered Total
Amounts in NOK million assets assets assets
Equity instruments 372 8 047 8 419
Debt securities 53 294 319 397 372 691
- of which (per product) covered bonds 1 198 67 597 68 796
- of which (per sector) issued by general governments 19 265 118 438 137 703
- of which (per sector) issued by financial corporations 31 148 184 719 215 867
- of which (per sector) issued by non-financial corporations 2 881 16 240 19 121
Other assets 436 374 2 678 526 3 114 900
- of which home mortgage loans 402 149 846 916 1 249 065
Total 490 040 3 005 970 3 496 011

Collateral received, fair value

Collateral received
Encumbered available for Total
Amounts in NOK million collateral received encumbrance collateral received
Equity instruments 22 000 78 258 100 258
Debt securities 137 201 46 419 183 619
- of which (per product) covered bonds 43 945 26 005 69 950
- of which (per sector) issued by general governments 88 463 19 519 107 982
- of which (per sector) issued by financial corporations 48 174 26 789 74 963
- of which (per sector) issued by non-financial corporations 564 111 674
Other collateral received 0 0 0
Total 159 200 124 677 283 878

Sources of encumbrance

Encumbered assets
and encumbered
Amounts in NOK million Matching liabilities collateral received
Derivatives 34 225 34 225
Repurchase agreements 124 402 163 749
Collateralised deposits other than repurchase agreements 7 971 7 971
Debt securities issued: covered bonds 382 999 402 149
Fair value of securities borrowed with non cash-collateral 60 560 41 147
Total 610 157 649 241

The above tables are according to the CRD reporting and the EU regulations.

1.7.5 Liquid assets as at 31 December 2024

Amounts in NOK million NOK EUR USD SEK1 Other Total*
Cash and balances with central banks 8 138 104 063 10 851 12 473 7 363 142 889
Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks, MDBs and international
organisations
31 633 145 419 98 438 75 549 3 190 354 229
Securities issued by municipalities and PSEs 28 162 11 021 84 418 27 353 402 151 357
Extremely high quality covered bonds 125 338 2 446 277 22 568 11 199 161 828
Other assets 0
Level 1 assets 193 272 262 950 193 983 137 944 22 154 810 303
Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks, municipalities and PSEs 20 314 20 314
High quality covered bonds 9 495 100 3 931 4 628 2 373 20 526
Corporate debt securities (lowest rating AA-) 429 429
Other assets 0
Level 2A assets 29 809 100 4 360 4 628 2 373 41 269
Asset-backed securities 0
High quality covered bonds 0
Corporate debt securities (rated A+ to BBB-) 18 82 11 111
Shares (major stock index) 1 188 0 0 1 082 0 2 270
Other assets 0
Level 2B assets 1 206 82 11 1 082 0 2 381
Level 2 assets 31 014 182 4 371 5 709 2 373 43 650
Total liquid assets 224 287 263 131 198 355 143 653 24 527 853 953

* Total figures per quarter

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Cash and balances with central banks 142 889 583 619 539 696 808 254 303 422 637 927 551 642 547 621 298 242
Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks,
MDBs and international organisations 354 229 172 490 132 425 88 229 247 991 55 645 78 178 98 301 157 521
Securities issued by municipalities and PSEs 151 357 132 725 127 120 127 846 112 037 100 657 105 670 102 097 77 281
Extremely high quality covered bonds 161 828 113 332 120 141 109 698 116 102 99 515 94 278 118 385 108 714
Other assets
Level 1 assets 810 303 1 002 166 919 382 1 134 026 779 551 893 744 829 768 866 405 641 759
Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks,
municipalities and PSEs
20 314 21 664 17 698 19 991 21 239 23 854 23 059 29 231 23 976
High quality covered bonds 20 526 16 452 18 591 15 794 20 102 23 407 19 789 9 456 9 275
Corporate debt securities (lowest rating AA-) 429 453 447 1 125 154 3 3
Other assets 0
Level 2A assets 41 269 38 569 36 288 35 785 41 788 48 386 43 002 38 689 33 253
Asset-backed securities
High quality covered bonds 5 995
Corporate debt securities (rated A+ to BBB-) 111 64 77 42 31 64 141 90 196
Shares (major stock index) 2 270 33 951 36 777 23 140 2 363 3 043 1 280 2 949 1 400
Other assets
Level 2B assets 2 381 34 015 36 855 23 182 2 394 3 108 1 421 3 038 7 591
Level 2 assets 43 650 72 583 73 143 58 967 44 181 51 494 44 423 41 728 40 844
Total liquid assets 853 953 1 074 749 992 525 1 192 993 823 732 945 239 874 191 908 132 682 603

1 Not a significant currency.

All definitions are in accordance with Liquidity Coverage Ratio in CRR.

1.7.6 Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Per cent 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
EUR 155 130 127 252 179 546 154 161 171
USD 356 216 275 165 314 166 276 233 155
NOK 68 67 73 81 65 65 63 65 64
Total 148 127 135 139 146 140 130 122 120

1.7.7 Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
NOK million 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Total available stable funding (ASF) 1 769 677 1 742 902 1 754 098 1 795 162 1 746 528 1 725 017 1 717 075 1 762 038 1 667 269
Total required stable funding (RSF) 1 561 610 1 550 223 1 525 617 1 513 802 1 491 420 1 480 464 1 493 037 1 488 276 1 464 426
Net Stable Funding Ratio (per cent) 113 112 115 119 117 117 115 118 114

X13AO

X12AO

1.7.8 DNB Bank ASA - credit ratings from international rating agencies

Moody's S&P Global
Long-term Short-term Long-term Short-term
As at 31 December 2024 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 30 September 2024 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 3 September 2024 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 30 June 2024 Aa21 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 31 March 2024 Aa21 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 31 December 2023 Aa21 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 30 September 2023 Aa21 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 30 June 2023 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 31 March 2023 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 31 December 2022 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 7 October 2022 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+

1 Positive outlook.

2 Stable outlook.

3 Negative outlook.

Covered bonds issued by DNB Boligkreditt are rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA by S&P Global, both with a stable outlook.

X13AO

1.7.9 Major shareholders as at 31 December 2024

Shares in 1 000 Ownership in per cent
Norwegian Government/Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries 507 460 34.2
DNB Savings Bank Foundation 130 001 8.8
Folketrygdfondet 92 485 6.2
BlackRock, Inc. 57 346 3.9
Vanguard Group Holdings 40 467 2.7
Deutsche Bank AG Group 35 508 2.4
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. 25 975 1.8
Storebrand Kapitalforvaltning 23 379 1.6
Schroders PLC 22 147 1.5
DNB Asset Management AS 18 943 1.3
State Street Corporation 18 802 1.3
Kommunal Landspensjonskasse 18 171 1.2
Nordea AB 16 583 1.1
BNP Paribas, S.A. 16 579 1.1
Ameriprise Financials, Inc. 16 539 1.1
SAS Rue La Boetie 15 430 1.0
The Capital Group Companies, Inc. 11 954 0.8
Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations 10 609 0.7
Marathon 10 583 0.7
Danske Bank Group 9 889 0.7
Total largest shareholders 1 098 851 74.1
Other shareholders 383 829 25.9
Total outstanding shares at the end of the period 1 482 680 100.0

The owners of shares in nominee accounts are determined on the basis of third-party analyses.

The table represents number of outstanding shares at the end of the period. For information related to share buy-back programmes and redemption of shares, refer to 1.7.11.

1.7.10 Ownership according to nationality as at 31 December 2024

Source: Nasdaq

X14AO

1.7.11 Share buy-back programmes

On the AGM on 29 April 2024, the Board was given an authorisation for a new share buy-back programme of 3.5 per cent of the company's share capital. In addition, DNB Markets was authorised to repurchase 0.5 per cent for hedging purposes. The authorisation is valid up to the AGM in 2025. DNB Bank ASA has previously signed an agreement with the Norwegian government, represented by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries, to ensure that the government maintains its 34 per cent ownership interest in DNB Bank ASA after completion of the buy-back programme(s).

A programme of up to 1.0 per cent was announced on 17 June, and completed on 13 September with a total number of 9 850 699 shares bought in the open market. A proposal will made at the AGM in 2025 to cancel all these shares. In addition, a proportion of the Norwegian government's holding of 5 074 602 shares, will be proposed redeemed after the same meeting.

There was no share buy-backs during the fourth quarter of 2024.

Buy-back programmes

Authorisation from AGM 2024
Accumulated number of shares 31 December 2024
The Group's portfolio of own shares aquired in the open market 9 850 699
Redemption of shares from the state of Norway 5 074 602
Total purchased shares 14 925 301
Sum paid for repurchased shares in the open market (NOK) 2 132 314 484
Average price of repurchased shares (NOK) 216.46

X15AO

1.8.1 Own funds - condensed

Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD). The regulatory consolidation deviates from consolidation in the accounts and comprises the parent company, subsidiaries and associated companies, excluding insurance companies. Associated companies are consolidated pro rata.

Capital adequacy figures include part of the interim profit. For quarterly figures, 50 per cent of profit have been included in the Common equity Tier 1 capital, up to and including the second quarter of 2023. From 30 September 2023, the highest of the dividend payout ratio of the preceding year and average of the dividend pay-out ratio for the past three years has been deducted from interim profit, in accordance with CRR. The Group's dividend policy has not been changed.

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Total equity 283 325 280 112 269 425 282 605 269 296 264 102 254 065 263 790 249 840
Effect from regulatory consolidation 1 976 1 672 2 869 3 318 2 835 2 011 2 295 2 429 2 244
Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable
dividends
(18 740) (12 139) (5 938) (18 622) (8 863) (4 554)
Net additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in
total equity
(21 916) (30 301) (30 176) (25 259) (22 004) (22 358) (18 704) (18 545) (16 089)
Total equity for capital adequacy purpose 263 386 232 743 229 980 254 726 250 127 225 133 228 793 243 120 235 994
Regulatory adjustments (46 145) (21 457) (23 377) (48 250) (50 200) (27 770) (21 960) (42 029) (41 907)
Common equity Tier 1 capital 217 240 211 286 206 602 206 476 199 927 197 362 206 833 201 091 194 088
Additional Tier 1 capital 20 170 20 270 20 280 23 349 20 303 20 303 16 774 16 673 14 357
Tier 1 capital 237 410 231 556 226 882 229 825 220 230 217 665 223 607 217 764 208 445
Tier 2 capital 29 175 27 973 27 027 27 631 27 184 27 106 27 819 19 843 23 018
Own funds 266 585 259 529 253 909 257 456 247 414 244 771 251 427 237 606 231 463
Total risk exposure amount 1 121 130 1 109 919 1 090 019 1 089 131 1 099 949 1 078 884 1 095 070 1 080 106 1 061 993
Minimum capital requirement 89 690 88 794 87 201 87 130 87 996 86 311 87 606 86 408 84 959
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 19.4 19.0 19.0 19.0 18.2 18.3 18.9 18.6 18.3
Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 21.2 20.9 20.8 21.1 20.0 20.2 20.4 20.2 19.6
Total capital ratio (%) 23.8 23.4 23.3 23.6 22.5 22.7 23.0 22.0 21.8

See table 1.8.4 for more details.

1.8.2 Leverage ratio

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Tier 1 capital 237 410 231 556 226 882 229 825 220 230 217 665 223 607 217 764 208 445
Leverage exposure
Securities financing transactions (SFTs) 409 846 245 896 256 701 198 579 204 617 172 653 159 799 145 528 111 488
Derivatives market value 85 170 43 726 58 621 75 792 57 211 80 114 98 460 83 214 82 788
Potential future exposure on derivatives 54 087 47 173 47 380 45 982 48 361 46 512 52 002 54 869 62 231
Eligible cash variation margin (60 791) (39 374) (44 261) (55 475) (42 567) (65 576) (67 664) (53 825) (49 518)
Off balance sheet commitments 335 264 315 760 312 325 306 485 310 481 296 020 296 927 291 717 283 259
Loans and advances and other assets 2 658 106 3 067 793 2 896 344 3 164 216 2 704 372 2 923 571 2 858 817 2 864 134 2 588 681
Deductions (19 644) (20 079) (20 285) (20 308) (20 675) (21 269) (21 534) (21 812) (20 791)
Total exposure amount 3 462 040 3 660 895 3 506 825 3 715 273 3 261 800 3 432 025 3 376 807 3 363 760 3 058 140
Leverage ratio (%) 6.9 6.3 6.5 6.2 6.8 6.3 6.6 6.5 6.8
Leverage ratio excluding central bank deposits (%) 7.2 7.5 7.7 7.9 7.5 7.8 7.9 7.8 7.6

1.8.3 Specification of exposure at default (EAD), risk exposure amount (REA) and average risk weights

31 December 2024 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Average Average Average
EAD REA risk weight EAD REA risk weight
(per cent)
EAD REA risk weight
(NOK million) (per cent) (NOK million) (NOK million) (per cent)
IRB approach
Corporates, of which: 1 092 440 430 963 39.4 1 030 634 413 963 40.2 976 834 423 906 43.4
Specialised lending (SL) 33 766 14 389 42.6 7 785 2 760 35.5 7 051 2 349 33.3
SME 1 198 833 80 065 40.3 196 512 78 072 39.7 198 699 92 035 46.3
Other corporates 859 840 336 508 39.1 826 337 333 131 40.3 771 083 329 522 42.7
Retail, of which: 1 030 847 231 044 22.4 1 015 297 227 945 22.5 992 650 222 345 22.4
Secured by mortgages on immovable
property
Other retail
963 233
67 613
210 447
20 598
21.8
30.5
948 165
67 132
207 211
20 733
21.9
30.9
925 692
66 958
201 714
20 631
21.8
30.8
Total credit risk, IRB approach 2 123 287 662 007 31.2 2 045 931 641 907 31.4 1 969 484 646 251 32.8
Standardised approach
Central governments and central banks 273 235 102 0.0 682 110 89 0.0 458 206 86 0.0
Regional governments or local authorities 52 494 666 1.3 52 765 648 1.2 42 322 727 1.7
Public sector entities 105 555 17 0.0 92 318 21 0.0 79 929 14 0.0
Multilateral development banks 65 678 62 518 54 305 594 1.1
International organisations 724 1 010 987
Institutions 57 569 17 175 29.8 57 901 16 426 28.4 59 076 18 679 31.6
Corporates 150 951 97 962 64.9 178 534 121 241 67.9 168 934 114 560 67.8
Retail 81 824 61 110 74.7 80 289 59 946 74.7 67 911 50 659 74.6
Secured by mortgages on immovable
property
108 572 43 997 40.5 114 037 46 335 40.6 138 845 53 842 38.8
Exposures in default 3 462 4 676 135.1 4 525 6 352 140.4 3 072 4 061 132.2
Items associated with particular high risk 757 1 135 150.0 731 1 097 150.0 732 1 099 150.0
Covered bonds 59 015 5 902 10.0 60 095 6 010 10.0 54 010 5 401 10.0
Collective investment undertakings 3 302 864 26.2 1 369 207 15.1 1 583 568 35.9
Equity positions 24 191 57 256 236.7 24 465 56 645 231.5 22 957 53 586 233.4
Other assets 30 065 16 735 55.7 33 941 20 331 59.9 29 631 16 233 54.8
Total credit risk, standardised approach 1 017 395 307 597 30.2 1 446 608 335 348 23.2 1 182 498 320 109 27.1
Total credit risk 3 140 682 969 604 30.9 3 492 539 977 255 28.0 3 151 982 966 360 30.7
Settlement risk 16 0
Securitisation positions 1 524
Market risk
Position and general risk, debt instruments 6 163 7 297 8 136
Position and general risk, equity instruments 602 955 757
Currency risk 6 6 0
Commodity risk 74 71 5
Total market risk 6 845 8 328 8 899
Credit value adjustment risk (CVA) 3 107 3 146 3 500
Operational risk 140 035 121 190 121 190
Total risk exposure amount and capital requirement 1 121 130 1 109 919 1 099 949

1 As of the first quarter of 2024, the classification of SMEs was changed in line with the EBA's definition. The SME category includes all exposures that qualify for SME discount. Historical figures have not been restated, and the figures are thus not comparable.

1.8.4 Own funds - DNB Bank ASA and DNB Group

Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD). The regulatory consolidation deviates from consolidation in the accounts and comprises the parent company, subsidiaries and associated companies, excluding insurance companies. Associated companies are consolidated pro rata.

DNB Bank ASA DNB Group
31 Dec. 30 Sept. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2024 2023 2024 2024 2023
Total equity 233 322 252 207 227 433 283 325 280 112 269 296
Effect from regulatory consolidation 1 976 1 672 2 835
Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable dividends (14 650) (18 740)
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in total equity (21 676) (29 554) (21 803) (21 676) (29 554) (21 803)
Net accrued interest on additional Tier 1 capital instruments (239) (747) (201) (239) (747) (201)
Common Equity Tier 1 capital instruments 211 407 207 256 205 430 263 386 232 743 250 127
Regulatory adjustments:
Pension funds above pension commitments (59) (53) (44) (59) (53) (44)
Goodwill (6 446) (6 452) (6 435) (9 614) (9 512) (9 516)
Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability, excluding temporary differences (14) (14) (14) (203) (362) (306)
Other intangible assets (1 837) (1 772) (1 429) (2 668) (2 632) (2 355)
Dividends payable and group contributions1 (24 835) (24 153)
Share buy-back programme (1 123) (1 123) (5 165) (1 123) (1 123) (5 165)
Deduction for investments in insurance companies2 (2 904) (3 244) (4 277)
IRB provisions shortfall (1 525) (1 481) (1 553) (2 985) (2 878) (2 876)
Additional value adjustments (AVA) (826) (910) (933) (851) (934) (939)
Insufficient coverage for non-performing exposures (277) (368) (316) (358) (463) (362)
(Gains) or losses on liabilities at fair value resulting from own credit risk (0) (5) (33) (17) (17) (73)
(Gains) or losses on derivative liabilities resulting from own credit risk (DVA) (248) (238) (380) (238) (238) (134)
Securitisation positions (289) (289)
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 198 762 194 840 189 129 217 240 211 286 199 927
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments 21 680 29 554 21 803 21 680 29 554 21 803
Deduction of holdings of Tier 1 instruments in insurance companies3 (1 500) (1 500) (1 500)
Non-eligible Tier 1 capital (10) (7 784) (10) (7 784)
Additional Tier 1 capital 21 670 21 770 21 803 20 170 20 270 20 303
Tier 1 capital 220 432 216 609 210 932 237 410 231 556 220 230
Term subordinated loan capital 34 788 33 582 32 772 34 788 33 582 32 772
Deduction of holdings of Tier 2 instruments in insurance companies3 (5 588) (5 588) (5 588)
Non-eligible Tier 2 capital (25) (21) (25) (21)
Tier 2 capital 34 763 33 561 32 772 29 175 27 973 27 184
Own funds 255 195 250 170 243 704 266 585 259 529 247 414
Total risk exposure amount 966 936 965 070 966 418 1 121 130 1 109 919 1 099 949
Minimum capital requirement 77 355 77 206 77 313 89 690 88 794 87 996
Capital ratios (%):
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 20.6 20.2 19.6 19.4 19.0 18.2
Tier 1 capital ratio 22.8 22.4 21.8 21.2 20.9 20.0
Total capital ratio 26.4 25.9 25.2 23.8 23.4 22.5

1 The Board of Directors will propose a dividend of NOK 16.75 per share for 2024.

2 Deductions are made for significant investments in financial sector entities when the total value of the investments exceed 10 per cent of common equity Tier 1 capital. The amounts that are not deducted are given a risk weight of 250 per cent.

3 Investments in Tier 1 and Tier 2 instruments issued by the Group's insurance companies are deducted from the Group's Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.

1.8.5 Cross-sectoral financial group

Financial groups that consist of both a credit institution and an insurance undertaking and have been defined by the authorities as a "financial conglomerate" or cross-sectoral financial group, have to report capital adequacy on a consolidated basis. The cross-sectoral calculation tests that the DNB Group complies with both sectoral requirements, the "capital adequacy requirement in accordance with CRD" and "the Solvency requirement". Intra group capital is excluded from the calculation.

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Capital requirements for the CRD IV group 212 892 210 913 207 203 206 698 209 093 211 284 209 318 204 658 196 760
Solvency capital requirements for the insurance
companies 14 740 14 415 14 250 14 155 14 167 13 308 14 746 16 876 17 445
Total capital requirements 227 632 225 328 221 453 220 852 223 261 224 593 224 065 221 534 214 205
Own funds for entities included in the CRD report 276 577 269 803 264 610 268 161 258 721 246 718 253 125 244 112 243 171
Intercompany (31 948) (31 697) (31 697) (31 697) (31 697) (31 697) (31 697) (31 697) (31 697)
Net own funds for the insurance companies 37 225 36 382 36 423 35 469 34 348 34 741 34 278 32 046 32 887
Total own funds in the cross-sectoral group 281 855 274 489 269 335 271 933 261 372 249 762 255 705 244 461 244 361
Overfunding 54 223 49 161 47 882 51 081 38 111 25 170 31 640 22 926 30 156

X16AO

Chapter 2 - Segmental reporting

Financial performance

Market shares

Personal customers

Corporate customers Norway

Large corporates and international customers

Other operations

Main subsidiaries and product units

X17AO

2.1.1 Extracts from income statement

Personal
customers
Corporate
customers
Norway
customers Large corporates
and international
Other
operations
Eliminations DNB
Group
Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 4Q23 4Q24 4Q23 4Q24 4Q23 4Q24 4Q23 4Q24 4Q23 4Q24 4Q23
Net interest income 5 525 5 703 5 057 4 936 5 044 4 906 1 093 452 16 718 15 997
Net other operating income 1 439 1 186 1 058 964 2 421 2 161 348 (592) (269) 272 4 998 3 991
Total income 6 964 6 889 6 115 5 900 7 465 7 066 1 441 (140) (269) 272 21 716 19 988
Operating expenses (2 645) (2 911) (1 819) (1 581) (2 949) (2 769) (1 082) (171) 269 (272) (8 227) (7 703)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 4 319 3 978 4 296 4 320 4 516 4 298 359 (310) 13 489 12 286
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (1) 1 0 2 (0) 2 0
Impairment of financial instruments (55) (149) (45) (418) (58) (352) 1 (1) (157) (920)
Profit from repossessed operations (19) 147 (111) (128) 111
Pre-tax operating profit 4 263 3 829 4 232 3 902 4 606 3 835 233 (200) 13 334 11 366
Tax expense (1 066) (957) (1 058) (975) (1 152) (959) 2 510 1 067 (765) (1 824)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes 106 (138) 106 (138)
Profit for the period 3 197 2 872 3 174 2 926 3 455 2 876 2 849 729 12 675 9 403

2.1.2 Main balance sheet items and key figures

Average balance sheet items

Personal
customers
Corporate
customers
Norway
Large corporates
and international
customers
Other
operations
Eliminations DNB
Group
Amounts in NOK billion 4Q24 4Q23 4Q24 4Q23 4Q24 4Q23 4Q24 4Q23 4Q24 4Q23 4Q24 4Q23
Loans to customers1 953.8 957.6 531.2 518.6 491.8 445.6 192.2 108.4 (8.5) (8.8) 2 160.5 2 021.4
Deposits from customers1 582.3 582.4 390.8 352.3 475.4 492.2 183.7 53.1 (10.0) (10.4) 1 622.2 1 469.6
Assets under management 303.5 233.5 121.3 86.4 517.3 438.1 182.3 185.2 1 124.4 943.3
Allocated capital2 61.5 61.7 53.8 50.0 62.2 60.4 33.6 27.2

Key figures

Personal
customers
customers
Norway
Corporate customers Large corporates
Other
and international
operations
Eliminations DNB
Group
Per cent 4Q24 4Q23 4Q24 4Q23 4Q24 4Q23 4Q24 4Q23 4Q24 4Q23 4Q24 4Q23
Cost/income ratio 38.0 42.2 29.8 26.8 39.5 39.2 75.1 (121.4) 37.9 38.5
Ratio of deposits to loans1, 3 61.0 60.8 73.6 67.9 96.7 110.5 95.6 49.0 75.1 72.7
Return on allocated capital, annualised2 20.7 18.5 23.5 23.2 22.1 18.9 19.0 14.6

Balance sheet items

Personal
customers
Corporate
customers
Norway
Large corporates
and international
customers
Other
operations
Eliminations DNB
Group
31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
Loans to customers 957.9 955.9 533.5 514.4 506.0 429.8 262.5 105.6 (8.3) (8.3) 2 251.5 1 997.4
Deposits from customers 584.7 578.2 394.6 349.0 504.6 495.3 14.5 10.9 (10.7) (10.3) 1 487.8 1 422.9

1 Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

2 The capital allocated to the corporate segments is based on the external capital adequacy expectations. The capital allocated corresponds to a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 17.5 per cent in 2024 and 2023. Recorded capital is used for the Group.

3 Deposits from customers relative to loans to customers. Calculated on the basis of average balance sheet items.

2.1.3 Key figures - Norwegian and international units

Per cent 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Norwegian units
Share of group income 76.7 78.5 78.3 76.7 77.2 78.5 77.6 80.4 79.3
Cost/income ratio 38.9 32.6 34.9 36.3 39.3 32.7 35.1 33.0 39.4
Share of net loans to customers 87.0 86.8 87.0 86.9 87.5 87.7 87.7 87.6 88.0
Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3, per
cent of net loans to customers at amortised cost
Provision ratio1
1.0
28.2
1.1
29.1
1.1
30.5
1.1
32.0
1.1
30.1
1.1
30.7
1.2
27.6
1.1
31.7
1.3
28.2
Impairment in stage 3, relative to net loans to customers at amortised
cost, annualised
(0.01) 0.01 (0.12) (0.08) (0.09) (0.12) 0.04 0.04 (0.13)
International units
Share of group income 23.3 21.5 21.7 23.3 22.8 21.5 22.4 19.6 20.7
Cost/income ratio 34.5 32.4 34.3 33.9 36.0 32.7 34.9 37.8 40.7
Share of net loans to customers 13.0 13.2 13.0 13.1 12.5 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.0
Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3, per
cent of net loans to customers at amortised cost
Provision ratio1
0.7
34.4
1.0
34.5
1.2
28.2
1.2
28.8
1.7
22.3
0.5
51.0
0.6
56.6
1.1
25.9
1.1
25.6
Impairment in stage 3, relative to net loans to customers at amortised
cost, annualised
0.13 (0.33) (0.07) 0.12 (0.65) (0.56) (0.64) (0.05) (0.23)

1 The provision ratio includes impairment on loans and financial commitments as a percentage of gross loans to customers at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3.

The figures are based on the financial accounts.

X19AO

X18AO

2.2.1 DNB's market shares in Norway as at 30 November 2024

DNB's market shares

Source: Statistics Norway and Finance Norway

2.2.2 Development in market shares, loans and deposits

Retail customers

30 Nov. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Per cent 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Total loans to households1, 2 22.9 22.8 22.8 23.1 23.4 23.6 23.9 24.0 24.2
Bank deposits from households1, 3 28.9 28.9 29.3 29.5 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.5 31.8

Corporate customers

30 Nov. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Per cent 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Total loans to corporate customers4 13.3 12.5 12.2 12.1 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.4 12.3
Deposits from corporate customers5 33.4 32.6 33.0 34.4 34.3 35.4 35.8 37.5 37.4

Based on nominal values.

1 Households are defined as employees, recipients of property income, pensions and social contributions, students etc., housing cooperatives etc., unincorporated enterprises within households and non-profit institutions serving households.

2 Total loans include all credits extended to Norwegian customers by domestic commercial and savings banks, state banks, insurance companies and finance companies.

3 Domestic commercial and savings banks.

4 Total loans include all credits extended to Norwegian customers by domestic commercial and savings banks, state banks, insurance companies, finance companies and foreign institutions, as well as bonds and commercial paper. Excluding loans to financial institutions, central government and social security services.

5 Excluding deposits from financial institutions, central government and social security services.

Source: Statistics Norway and DNB

2.2.3 DNB Livsforsikring - market shares

30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept.
Per cent 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022
Insurance funds including products with a choice of investment profile 17.6 17.6 17.8 18.0 18.0 17.6 18.4 18.3 18.6
Corporate market - defined-benefit pension 39.9 40.0 40.0 40.4 40.0 40.3 40.3 40.4 40.4
Corporate market - defined-contribution pension1 29.5 29.4 29.4 29.6 29.6 29.3 29.6 29.9 29.6
Retail market 22.4 23.1 23.6 24.5 25.3 25.9 26.9 27.6 28.7

1 Paid-up policies with choice of investment profile, which stem from defined-benefit pension schemes, are not included in defined-contribution pension schemes.

Source: Finance Norway

2.2.4 DNB Asset Management - market shares retail market

31 Dec. 30 Sep. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Per cent 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Equity funds 37.0 35.9 36.1 35.4 35.3 35.8 35.1 34.6 35.1
Balanced funds1 32.1 31.5 39.9 39.9 41.3 40.9 40.6 41.1 41.1
Fixed-income funds2 17.7 17.9 22.0 22.0 46.2 46.9 47.8 48.5 50.8
Total mutual funds 33.6 32.5 34.6 34.2 37.8 38.2 37.7 37.5 38.4

1 Including hedge funds.

2 With effect from 1 January 2024, the reporting of nominee accounts has been changed. Historical figures have not been restated.

Source: Fund and Asset Management Association, Norway

X20AO19

2.3.1 Personal customers (PC) - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Net interest income 5 525 5 580 5 521 5 526 5 703 5 507 5 203 5 245 4 793
Net other operating income 1 439 1 600 1 570 1 358 1 186 1 474 1 467 1 296 1 487
Total income 6 964 7 180 7 091 6 884 6 889 6 981 6 670 6 541 6 280
Operating expenses (2 645) (2 781) (3 029) (2 811) (2 911) (2 785) (2 744) (2 695) (2 753)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 4 319 4 399 4 062 4 072 3 978 4 196 3 926 3 845 3 527
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (1) 0 (3) 0 0 0
Impairment of financial instruments (55) (34) (81) (67) (149) (111) (104) (147) (136)
Pre-tax operating profit 4 263 4 365 3 979 4 005 3 829 4 085 3 822 3 699 3 391
Tax expense (1 066) (1 091) (995) (1 001) (957) (1 021) (955) (925) (848)
Profit for the period 3 197 3 274 2 984 3 004 2 872 3 064 2 866 2 774 2 543
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers1 953.8 943.1 938.6 948.1 957.6 960.1 960.1 954.5 952.3
Deposits from customers1 582.3 582.3 575.8 573.2 582.4 592.7 586.6 581.5 584.6
Assets under management 303.5 287.1 274.0 254.0 233.5 225.4 219.3 206.1 195.0
Allocated capital2 61.5 61.7 61.7 61.7 61.7 62.6 63.2 62.3 60.7
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 38.0 38.7 42.7 40.8 42.2 39.9 41.1 41.2 43.8
Ratio of deposits to loans 61.0 61.7 61.3 60.5 60.8 61.7 61.1 60.9 61.4
Return on allocated capital, annualised2 20.7 21.1 19.5 19.6 18.5 19.4 18.2 18.1 16.6

1 Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

2 The allocated capital is based on the external capital adequacy expectations.

2.3.2 PC - Key performance metrics - main customer divisions

Income figures

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Net interest income
Private Banking 452 439 431 436 472 505 479 443 488
Personal Banking 5 073 5 140 5 090 5 090 5 231 5 003 4 724 4 801 4 305
Other operating income
Private Banking 297 309 280 265 218 238 247 239 254
Personal Banking 1 142 1 291 1 291 1 092 968 1 236 1 220 1 058 1 233
Impairment of financial instruments
Private Banking (8) (16) (19) (13) (58) (43) (50) (60) (1)
Personal Banking (47) (18) (62) (54) (92) (69) (54) (87) (135)

Volumes

4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
57.1 56.0 55.2 54.5 55.7 55.9 55.9 54.7 53.9
896.7 887.1 883.3 893.7 901.9 904.1 904.2 899.8 898.4
99.7 96.4 95.7 94.2 95.8 95.2 94.0 92.2 91.6
482.6 485.9 480.1 479.0 486.6 497.5 492.6 489.3 493.1
5.2 5.2 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.8
56.3 56.5 56.7 56.7 56.7 57.6 58.1 57.4 55.9
439.2 440.5 442.8 435.0 355.7 353.7 348.1 316.4 322.4

1 Due to a change in the scope of the reporting to Statistics Norway, the figures from the first quarter of 2024 cannot be compared with figures for previous quarters. Previous figures did not include any deposits for which the total amount exceeded NOK 2 million. The figures as from 1Q24 include all deposits that are covered by the guarantee scheme. For deposits exceeding the guaranteed amount, only NOK 2 million is included in the figures.

Key figures

Per cent 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Lending spreads
Private Banking 1.33 1.32 1.34 1.35 1.18 0.94 1.05 1.24 0.89
Personal Banking 0.98 0.96 1.02 0.93 0.71 0.36 0.54 0.89 0.38
Deposit spreads
Private Banking 0.60 0.62 0.66 0.71 0.80 1.07 0.98 0.84 1.15
Personal Banking 1.95 2.05 2.05 2.15 2.49 2.79 2.41 2.00 2.34
Return on allocated capital
Private Banking 28.0 27.4 26.0 27.4 24.1 28.1 27.0 25.2 32.0
Personal Banking 20.0 20.5 18.9 18.9 18.0 18.7 17.4 17.5 15.3

2.3.3 PC - Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 6.2 billion in stage 3 as at 31 December 2024.

2.3.4 PC - Exposure at default by industry segment as at 31 December 2024

2.3.5 PC - Distribution of loan to value

Loan to value per risk grade as at 31 December 2024

Risk grade Share of loan to
Low Moderate High Total value in per cent*
Loan to value in NOK billion1
0-40 169 35 1 206 19.6
40-60 319 79 3 402 38.1
60-75 196 51 3 250 23.8
75-85 108 33 3 144 13.7
>85 37 13 1 51 4.9
Total exposure at default 831 211 12 1 053 100.0
* Development in loan to value 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
2024 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Loan to value in per cent1
0-40 19.6 20.4 20.6 19.2 19.9 21.7 22.5 21.7 21.6
40-60 38.1 39.3 39.7 38.5 34.6 38.1 39.3 38.2 38.4
60-75 23.8 23.1 23.0 24.1 25.0 23.4 23.0 23.6 23.7
75-85 13.7 13.5 13.1 13.7 13.1 12.8 12.0 11.9 11.6
>85 4.9 3.6 3.5 4.5 7.4 4.0 3.2 4.5 4.7
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average loan to value DNB 56.8 55.9 55.7 56.7 58.5 56.3 55.5 56.2 56.2
Average loan to value Sbanken - 47.6 46.2 45.2 46.2 46.8
Total exposure at default (NOK billion) 1 053 1 043 1 033 1 034 1 046 1 048 1 048 1 042 1 036
Total drawn amount (NOK billion) 915 906 898 899 909 913 915 912 909

1 The total exposure at default (EAD) is included in the actual collateral category.

Distribution of home mortgages in the personal customers segment within actual collateral categories. The volumes represent the IRB-approved mortgage portfolio and are the expected outstanding amount in the event of default.

Development in loan to value

2.3.6 DNB Boligkreditt - Average mortgage lending - volumes and spreads

Amounts in NOK billion 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Average loans to customers 724 700 688 684 693 683 679 682 686
Spreads measured against actual funding costs (per cent) 0.57 0.58 0.52 0.46 0.30 0.24 0.33 0.34 0.04

Sbanken Boligkreditt has been included as of 1 September 2023.

2.3.7 DNB Eiendom - Residential real estate broking in Norway

4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Number of properties sold 3 711 4 580 5 643 3 932 3 425 4 485 5 695 4 494 3 650
Market shares of residential real estate broking, existing
homes (per cent)1 13.6 14.3 14.4 15.1 14.9 15.7 16.1 15.8 15.2

1 Source: Eiendomsverdi AS.

X21AO0

2.4.1 Corporate customers Norway (CCN) - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Net interest income 5 057 4 889 4 784 4 706 4 936 4 844 4 561 4 310
Net other operating income 1 058 1 113 1 025 818 964 807 790 818
Total income 6 115 6 002 5 808 5 524 5 900 5 651 5 352 5 128
Operating expenses (1 819) (1 755) (1 705) (1 517) (1 581) (1 463) (1 441) (1 464)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 4 296 4 247 4 104 4 006 4 320 4 187 3 911 3 664
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0
Impairment of financial instruments (45) (148) (292) (186) (418) (435) (217) (60)
Profit from repossessed operations1 (19) (6)
Pre-tax operating profit 4 232 4 094 3 812 3 821 3 902 3 752 3 693 3 603
Tax expense (1 058) (1 023) (953) (955) (975) (938) (923) (901)
Profit for the period 3 174 3 070 2 859 2 865 2 926 2 814 2 770 2 702
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers2 531.2 523.2 522.2 516.0 518.6 516.6 514.3 501.5
Deposits from customers2 390.8 390.1 393.5 376.8 352.3 351.9 349.4 331.9
Assets under management 121.3 116.7 105.9 93.6 86.4 83.1 81.7 79.9
Allocated capital3 53.8 49.9 51.6 52.5 50.0 48.1 47.4 42.0
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 29.8 29.2 29.3 27.5 26.8 25.9 26.9 28.5
Ratio of deposits to loans 73.6 74.6 75.4 73.0 67.9 68.1 67.9 66.2

1 Profits from repossessed operations which are fully consolidated in the DNB Group are presented net under "Profit from repossessed operations" under the various segments.

2 Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

3 The allocated capital is based on the external capital adequacy expectations.

2.4.2 CCN - Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 7.8 billion in stage 3 as at 31 December 2024.

2.4.3 CCN - Exposure at default by industry segment as at 31 December 2024

2.4.4 SME - Key performance metrics - Small and medium-sized enterprises1

4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Income figures (NOK million)
Net interest income 2 782 2 809 2 864 2 842 2 948 2 973 2 771 2 634 2 677
Other operating income 1 012 976 1 191 848 904 784 839 823 732
Impairment of financial instruments (57) (163) (154) (252) (332) (326) (257) (127) (432)
Average balance sheet items (NOK billion)
Net loans to customers2 275.5 267.1 267.9 264.8 266.5 262.9 261.6 257.4 255.2
Deposits from customers2 220.0 221.2 221.4 229.1 229.8 233.7 238.5 240.7 240.3
Allocated capital3 25.2 24.3 25.1 24.5 24.4 23.7 23.4 23.1 25.9
Key figures (per cent, annualised)
Lending spreads 2.24 2.28 2.37 2.36 2.34 2.19 2.27 2.35 2.17
Deposit spreads 1.98 2.03 2.00 1.99 2.06 2.24 1.90 1.70 1.81
Return on allocated capital 31.6 29.7 30.9 28.5 28.3 28.9 28.4 29.6 23.3

1 SME according to the EBA definition

2 Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

3 The allocated capital is based on the external capital adequacy expectations.

X21AO

2.5.1 Large corporates and international customers (LCIC) - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23
Net interest income 5 044 4 690 4 382 4 486 4 906 4 778 4 896 4 535
Net other operating income 2 421 1 878 2 459 1 761 2 161 1 943 1 956 2 017
Total income 7 465 6 569 6 841 6 247 7 066 6 720 6 852 6 552
Operating expenses (2 949) (2 685) (2 727) (2 729) (2 769) (2 576) (2 647) (2 588)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 4 516 3 883 4 114 3 517 4 298 4 144 4 205 3 963
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 1 0 0 0 0 (0) 1 (0)
Impairment of financial instruments (58) 11 (188) (69) (352) (392) (548) 285
Profit from repossessed operations1 147 (52) (54) (43) (111) (6) 14 132
Pre-tax operating profit 4 606 3 843 3 872 3 406 3 835 3 746 3 672 4 380
Tax expense (1 152) (961) (968) (852) (959) (937) (918) (1 095)
Profit for the period 3 455 2 882 2 904 2 555 2 876 2 810 2 754 3 285
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers2 491.8 460.3 446.7 440.4 445.6 433.1 441.1 425.2
Deposits from customers2 475.4 472.1 497.0 480.6 492.2 481.1 515.0 535.9
Assets under management 517.3 496.0 480.7 466.4 438.1 421.1 413.6 391.7
Allocated capital3 62.2 62.7 60.2 59.1 60.4 60.1 59.7 64.4
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 39.5 40.9 39.9 43.7 39.2 38.3 38.6 39.5
Ratio of deposits to loans 96.7 102.6 111.3 109.1 110.5 111.1 116.8 126.0

1 Profits from repossessed operations which are fully consolidated in the DNB Group are presented net under "Profit from repossessed operations" under the various segments.

2 Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

3 The allocated capital is based on the external capital adequacy expectations.

2.5.2 LCIC - Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 10.4 billion in stage 3 as at 31 December 2024.

2.5.3 LCIC - Exposure at default by industry segment as at 31 December 2024

X2AO

2.6.1 Other operations - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23
Net interest income 1 093 969 1 129 809 452 589 572
Net other operating income1 348 2 462 859 977 (592) 748 494
Total income 1 441 3 431 1 989 1 785 (140) 1 336 1 066
Operating expenses (1 082) (542) (201) (267) (171) 248 13
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 359 2 889 1 787 1 517 (310) 1 584 1 078
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 2 0 (1) (2) (0) (4) 14
Impairment of financial instruments 1 1 1 (1) (1) 1 (1)
Profit from repossessed operations2 (128) 58 54 43 111 6 (14)
Pre-tax operating profit 233 2 949 1 842 1 557 (200) 1 588 1 077
Tax expense 2 510 25 215 250 1 067 (134) (24)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes 106 (40) (37) (29) (138) (0) 19
Profit for the period 2 849 2 934 2 019 1 779 729 1 454 1 072
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers 192.2 126.1 107.0 104.7 108.4 106.7 112.4
Deposits from customers 183.7 177.9 202.5 131.0 53.1 89.5 68.5

1 In the third quarter of 2024, there was a positive effect of NOK 716 million in profit from associated companies relating to the merger between Fremtind Forsikring and Eika Forsikring, which was completed on 1 July. This resulted in a reduction of DNB's ownership in Fremtind from 35 to 28.46 per cent.

2 Profits from repossessed operations which are fully consolidated in the DNB Group are presented net under "Profit from repossessed operations" under the relevant segments, with an opposing entry in Other operations. The repossessed operations are fully consolidated in Other operations.

DNB's share of profit in associated companies (most importantly Luminor, Vipps and Fremtind) is included in this segment.

X23AO

2.7.1 Total DNB Markets activity - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Net interest income 474 482 394 410 290 471 424 315 399
Net fees and commissions 1 169 838 1 224 727 870 675 827 696 747
Net financial items 1 244 931 1 145 1 066 953 944 1 239 1 352 1 157
Total income 2 888 2 252 2 763 2 203 2 112 2 089 2 491 2 364 2 303
Operating expenses (1 363) (1 174) (1 160) (1 108) (1 185) (1 057) (1 062) (1 021) (1 076)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 1 525 1 078 1 603 1 095 928 1 032 1 429 1 343 1 227
Impairment of financial instruments 1 2 (0) (0) (1) 0 (1) (1) 1
Pre-tax operating profit 1 526 1 080 1 603 1 095 927 1 032 1 428 1 342 1 228
Tax expense (381) (270) (401) (274) (232) (258) (357) (336) (307)
Profit for the period 1 144 810 1 202 821 695 774 1 071 1 007 921
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Allocated capital1 9.4 9.2 8.2 8.1 7.6 7.3 7.1 7.9 10.4
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 47.2 52.1 42.0 50.3 56.1 50.6 42.6 43.2 46.7
Return on allocated capital, annualised1 48.7 35.2 58.7 41.0 36.1 42.1 60.9 51.5 35.0

1 Allocated capital corresponds to the external capital adequacy expectations.

2.7.2 Total DNB Markets activity - Breakdown of revenues

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Fixed income, currencies and commodities 1 075 1 057 1 024 794 910 824 868 875 899
Equities 300 285 339 262 269 281 321 316 300
IBD 780 459 745 395 541 356 430 338 453
Securities services 120 117 160 133 100 114 125 122 108
Interest income on allocated capital 61 67 34 48 47 42 42 23 46
Total customer revenues 2 337 1 985 2 300 1 632 1 866 1 616 1 786 1 674 1 807
Fixed income, currencies and commodities 490 210 406 555 207 408 647 636 470
Equities 19 5 16 (27) (3) 22 20 24 (7)
Interest income on allocated capital 43 51 40 43 43 44 38 29 34
Total risk management revenues 552 266 463 571 246 473 705 689 497
Total income 2 888 2 252 2 763 2 203 2 112 2 089 2 491 2 364 2 303

2.7.3 Total DNB Markets activity - Value-at-Risk

31 Dec.
2024
Fourth quarter 2024
Amounts in NOK thousand Actual Average Maximum Minimum
Currency risk 810 2 007 3 954 298
Interest rate risk 8 144 12 362 19 499 5 033
Equities 2 449 3 558 5 172 2 166
Total 11 403 17 927

Value-at-Risk is the maximum loss that could be incurred on trading positions from one day to the next at a 99 per cent confidence level.

X24AO

2.8.1 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Legal entity consolidated accounts and solvency capital

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Upfront pricing of risk and guaranteed rate of return 42 42 42 43 43 41 44 45 46
Administration result 166 135 133 113 132 137 148 122 171
Administration result including upfront pricing of risk and
guaranteed rate of return
208 177 175 156 175 178 192 167 217
Recorded interest result (1 370) 1 053 764 681 364 (257) (127) (23) 61
Return on corporate portfolio 166 288 249 255 207 149 113 212 220
- Administration result - corporate portfolio (2) (0) 0 (1) 0 (0) (1) (1) (1)
Allocations to policyholders, products with guaranteed rates of
return
1 385 (1 081) (756) (754) (125) 17 (45) (105) (104)
Net financial result 180 261 257 181 446 (91) (60) 83 176
Net risk result 108 148 124 124 36 79 54 181 160
Net financial and risk result 288 408 382 304 482 (12) (6) 263 339
Pre-tax operating profit 496 585 557 460 656 166 186 431 556
Tax expense (93) (120) (133) (93) (177) (56) (45) (70) 208
Profit for the period 404 465 424 367 479 110 141 360 764
Premium reserve at end of period 386 933 382 435 373 344 366 219 352 269 341 856 340 482 335 796 328 568
Non - guaranteed products 217 288 211 794 202 434 194 945 181 778 170 481 167 995 162 394 154 042
Guaranteed products 169 644 170 641 170 911 171 274 170 490 171 375 172 487 173 402 174 526
Solvency capital
Solvency II margin (%)
With transitional rules 262.3 259.5 263.2 257.4 248.4 269.6 235.6 189.4 187.3
Without transitional rules 262.3 259.5 263.2 257.4 248.4 269.6 235.6 189.4 187.3
Capital requirement
With transitional rules 13 135 12 973 12 806 12 782 12 795 11 975 13 510 15 630 16 203
Without transitional rules 13 135 12 973 12 806 12 782 12 795 11 975 13 510 15 630 16 203
Solvency capital
With transitional rules 34 458 33 663 33 703 32 901 31 780 32 284 31 829 29 597 30 355

The figures are as presented in the DNB Livsforsikring consolidated accounts, including use of additonal allocations/reserves (not according to IFRS 17).

2.8.2 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Net commissions and fees 247 201 197 181 181 180 192 168 180
Insurance service result 380 311 358 141 198 372 401 125 439
Insurance revenue, incl. release of CSM and risk adjustment 1 137 1 024 1 078 1 046 965 1 038 1 004 926 995
Insurance service expense, incl. operating expenses (852) (710) (705) (925) (857) (653) (556) (823) (575)
Net revenue/expense from reinsurance contracts 94 (3) (14) 20 90 (12) (47) 23 19
Finance result, life insurance 87 7 75 62 128 (8) (63) 29 65
Investment income from underlying assets or pool of assets,
measured at fair value
(1 061) 4 489 2 248 11 7 817 (608) (3 396) 1 931 5 605
Insurance finance income or expense 1 147 (4 482) (2 173) 51 (7 689) 599 3 334 (1 902) (5 540)
Reinsurance finance income or expense 1 1 0 0
Other income 155 285 241 256 224 152 107 209 219
Total income 869 805 871 639 731 696 637 532 903
Operating expenses (115) (113) (116) (113) (117) (100) (109) (104) (113)
Pre-tax operating profit 754 691 755 526 615 596 528 428 790
Tax expense (157) (136) (193) (111) (167) (164) (130) (70) 150
Profit for the period 597 555 563 416 448 432 398 358 940
Total average equity in the period 16 704 16 451 15 841 16 051 16 690 16 440 16 011 18 032 15 776
Return on equity, annualised (%) 14.2 13.4 14.3 10.4 10.6 10.4 10.1 8.1 23.6

The figures are as presented in the DNB Group consolidated accounts and according to IFRS 17.

2.8.3 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Non-guaranteed products income*

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Net commissions and fees 233 196 194 175 182 171 180 160 169
Insurance service result 72 65 98 (120) (60) 76 121 (107) 159
Insurance revenue, incl. release of CSM and risk adjustment 740 682 717 686 621 634 629 593 647
Insurance service expense, incl. operating expenses (762) (614) (605) (826) (771) (546) (460) (723) (507)
Net revenue/expense from reinsurance contracts 94 (3) (14) 20 90 (12) (47) 23 19
Finance result, life insurance 87 7 75 62 128 (8) (63) 29 66
Investment income from underlying assets or pool of assets,
measured at fair value
78 407 213 133 505 60 (121) 216 402
Insurance finance income or expense 9 (400) (138) (71) (377) (69) 58 (187) (336)
Reinsurance finance income or expense 1 1 0 0 0
Other income 23 40 26 36 35 40 12 18 24
Total income 414 308 393 153 286 279 250 100 418
Operating expenses (111) (110) (112) (109) (113) (96) (105) (100) (109)
Pre-tax operating profit 303 198 280 43 173 183 145 (1) 309
Tax expense (65) (41) (67) (9) (45) (47) (2) (16) 37
Profit for the period 238 157 214 34 127 136 143 (17) 346
Premium income 5 180 4 459 5 285 4 754 4 708 5 124 3 636 4 482 4 264
Contract service margin (CSM) 378 206 219 178 80 168 255 285 293

The figures are as presented in the DNB Group consolidated accounts and according to IFRS 17, and include a limited portfolio of individual guaranteed products.

* Of which defined-contribution pension:

Net commissions and fees 216 177 175 161 170 155 159 151 149
Other income 3 5 (5) 11 9 10 4 7 8
Total income 218 182 171 172 179 166 163 158 158
Operating expenses (97) (96) (98) (95) (99) (83) (92) (87) (92)
Pre-tax operating profit 121 86 72 77 80 83 72 71 66
Premium income 4 389 3 876 4 109 3 346 4 044 3 681 3 484 3 292 3 695
Customer funds 185 877 180 806 171 690 164 646 152 873 142 103 139 224 133 483 126 034

The figures are as presented in the DNB Group consolidated accounts and according to IFRS 17.

2.8.4 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Guaranteed products income

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Net commissions and fees 15 5 3 6 (1) 8 12 9 11
Insurance service result 308 246 260 262 258 296 280 232 280
Insurance revenue, incl. release of CSM and risk adjustment 398 343 361 360 344 403 375 333 348
Insurance service expense, incl. operating expenses (90) (96) (100) (99) (86) (107) (95) (100) (68)
Net revenue/expense from reinsurance contracts
Finance result, life insurance (0) 0 0 (0) 0 (1)
Investment income from underlying assets or pool of assets,
measured at fair value
(1 139) 4 082 2 035 (122) 7 313 (668) (3 276) 1 715 5 203
Insurance finance income or expense 1 139 (4 082) (2 035) 122 (7 313) 668 3 276 (1 715) (5 204)
Reinsurance finance income or expense (1) (1)
Other income 132 245 215 219 189 112 95 191 195
Total income 455 497 479 487 446 417 387 432 485
Operating expenses (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)
Pre-tax operating profit 451 493 475 483 442 413 383 429 481
Tax expense (92) (95) (126) (102) (121) (117) (129) (53) 113
Profit for the period 358 398 349 381 321 297 255 376 594
Premium income 447 586 361 662 271 422 289 647 280
Contract service margin (CSM) at end of period 13 410 11 214 12 270 11 637 10 429 12 923 11 553 9 711 11 234

X25AO

2.9.1 DNB Asset Management - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Net interest income 30 30 25 31 25 20 21 15 13
Net commission income
- from retail customers 322 314 294 254 247 244 240 235 239
- from institutional clients 331 279 240 243 450 207 193 161 337
Other income 1 4 (3) 8 5 (1) 10 3 6
Total income 683 627 556 536 727 471 465 414 594
Operating expenses (235) (224) (209) (210) (253) (189) (189) (183) (236)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 448 403 347 326 475 282 276 232 359
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 1 (3)
Pre-tax operating profit 449 403 345 326 475 282 276 232 359
Tax expense (118) (91) (89) (82) (117) (71) (67) (58) (90)
Profit for the period 330 312 259 244 358 211 208 173 269
Assets under management (NOK billion)1
838 819 787 766 725 676 678 662 632
Institutional clients
- of which DNB Livsforsikring Group 2
392 391 379 371 350 330 328 324 316
290 269 258 244 219 204 203 191 177
Retail customers
Total 1 128 1 088 1 045 1 009 945 880 881 853 809
Key figures (%)
Commission margin3 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23
- from retail customers 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.57
- from institutional clients 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
Return on equity (annualised) 52.4 49.2 42.1 39.7 64.9 39.0 38.8 32.8 47.4
Cost/income ratio 34.4 35.7 37.6 39.3 34.8 40.1 40.7 44.1 39.6
Assets under management - net inflow*
Changes from previous quarters (NOK million)
Retail customers 8 801 3 338 5 676 2 966 4 488 2 823 2 185 (28) 3 617
Institutional clients 2 801 4 981 3 792 1 596 10 304 5 916 (488) (2 552) 13 568
Total 11 602 8 320 9 467 4 562 14 792 8 739 1 698 (2 580) 17 185
* Excluding dividends:
Retail customers 585 536
Institutional clients 2 580 1 285
Total 0 0 0 3 165 0 0 0 1 821 0
Performance fee 62 22 9 8 238 15 2 1 164
Mutual funds with a sustainability profile (NOK billion)
Total assets invested in mutual funds and portfolios with a
sustainability profile at end of period
137.8 141.8 113.6 112.6 124.3 112.0 110.5 30.6 27.4

1 Assets under management and assets under operation at end of period.

2 Managed on behalf of the DNB Livsforsikring Group.

3 Excluding performance fee and platform fees (from 2023).

X26AO

Chapter 3 - The Norwegian economy

X27AO

3.1.1 Basic information about Norway

Area 385 199 square kilometres
Population 5.6 million
Fertility rate 1.40
Life expectancy M: 81.4 F: 84.6
Work participation rate, per cent 15-74 years 70.0 (M: 73.0 F: 67.2)
Gross domestic product 2023 USD 482.4 billion
GDP per capita 2023 USD 87 406
Rating AAA, Aaa
Currency exchange rate used 10.56 USD/NOK (average 2023)
Net lending 2023 USD 85.1 billion or 17.6 per cent of GDP

Sources: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank, DNB Markets

3.1.2 Government net financial liabilities 2023

Sources: OECD Economic Outlook No. 115 database, May 2024

3.1.3 GDP growth mainland Norway and unemployment rate

Sources: LSEG Datastream, Statistics Norway, DNB Markets

3.1.4 Contribution to volume growth in GDP, mainland Norway

Per cent 2022 2023 F2024 F2025 F2026 F2027 F2028
Household demand 3.9 (1.6) (0.5) 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.4
Gross fixed capital formation, mainland companies 0.3 0.4 (0.5) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
Gross fixed capital formation, petroleum activity 0.1 (0.4) 2.5 0.2 (0.3) (0.3) (0.3)
Public sector demand 0.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.6
Exports, mainland Norway 3.1 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
Imports, mainland Norway 5.4 (0.7) 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9
Changes in stocks and statistical discrepancies 1.7 (1.2) (1.7) (0.9)
GDP, mainland Norway 4.3 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.6

3.1.5 Composition of GDP in 2023 3.1.6 Composition of exports in 2023

Sources: Statistics Norway, annual national accounts 18 August 2024

3.1.7 Key macro-economic indicators, Norway

Per cent 2022 2023 F2024 F2025 F2026 F2027 F2028
GDP growth
- mainland Norway 4.3 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.6
- Norway, total 3.2 0.0 2.2 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.8
Private consumption 7.8 (0.9) 1.0 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.7
Gross fixed investment 0.3 (0.5) (1.5) 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.5
Inflation (CPI) 5.8 5.5 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8
Savings ratio1 4.7 4.0 4.0 5.6 6.6 7.1 8.0
Unemployment rate 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0

1 Per cent of household disposable income.

3.1.8 Credit market, 12 month percentage growth

Sources: LSEG Datastream, Statistics Norway, DNB Markets

3.1.9 Deposit market, 12 month percentage growth

3.1.10 House prices

Sources: Real Estate Norway, Statistics Norway, DNB Markets

3.1.11 Household interest burden1 and debt burden2

1 Interest expenses after tax as a percentage of disposable income.

2 Household debt as a percentage of disposable income.

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Mailing address: P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum N-0021 Oslo

Visiting address: Dronning Eufemias gate 30 Bjørvika, Oslo

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