Quarterly Report • Jan 30, 2025
Quarterly Report
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Quarterly report Q4 2024

All figures in brackets refer to previous quarter
Cash from operations Capital expenditure Leverage ratio NOK million NOK million Net debt / EBITDA
(1,418) (646) (0.18)
Production Operating income EBITDA kboepd NOK million NOK million
37.8 2,262 1,645
(37.3) (2,926) (1,975)
857 767 0.12
1 Yme volumes in Q4 2024 is calculated as production volumes for October and November divided by 92 days
I am pleased to report continued strong operational performance which brings the full year production just above our guidance for 2024 and capex slightly below guidance. I am also pleased to report a significant reduction in the total recordable injury frequency without any recordable injuries in the quarter
We continue to optimise our asset portfolio, including completion of the sale of the 15% WI in Yme at favourable terms, as well as a licence swap of 10% WI in Mistral for a 10% WI in Horatio, which diversifies our ongoing exploration drilling activities. In addition, OKEA was awarded eight new licences in the APA 2024 in January which further enhances the potential in our portfolio.
The Bestla project is progressing well with detailed engineering and procurement activities ongoing. Installation of the power cable for the Draugen electrification project was completed in accordance with plan in December.
Overall, I am proud of our accomplishments, particularly on our operated assets, and we will continue the work to combine strong operational deliveries with disciplined investments for the purpose of maximising value creation for our stakeholders.
Svein J. Liknes Chief Executive Officer

| Amounts in NOK million | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating income | 2,262 | 2,926 | 2,118 | 11,246 | 8,885 |
| Total operating expenses | -1,298 | -787 | -2,913 | -6,283 | -7,568 |
| Profit/loss (-) before income tax | 702 | 2,167 | -873 | 4,562 | 1,099 |
| Net profit / loss (-) | 68 | 277 | -1,263 | 383 | -935 |
| EBITDA 2 | 1,645 | 1,975 | 1,661 | 7,396 | 5,756 |
| EBITDAX | 1,791 | 2,017 | 1,683 | 7,844 | 5,959 |
Total operating expenses of NOK 1,298 (787) million comprises:
Net profit for the quarter was NOK 68 (277) million and total comprehensive income was NOK 70 (277) million. Profit per share amounted to NOK 0.65 (2.67)
2 Definitions of alternative performance measures are available on page 48 of this report
| Amounts in NOK million | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 1,613 | 1,613 | 2,295 |
| Oil and gas properties | 6,778 | 6,795 | 7,199 |
| Other non-current assets | 4,813 | 4,522 | 4,546 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,279 | 3,614 | 2,301 |
| Other current assets | 3,304 | 2,740 | 2,158 |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 0 | 1,938 | 0 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 19,787 | 21,223 | 18,500 |
| Equity | 1,111 | 1,041 | 726 |
| Interest bearing bond loans | 2,798 | 2,583 | 1,246 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 10,859 | 10,599 | 11,088 |
| Income tax payable | 1,628 | 1,929 | 2,141 |
| Other current liabilities | 3,391 | 2,955 | 3,299 |
| Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale | 0 | 2,115 | 0 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 19,787 | 21,223 | 18,500 |
Goodwill of NOK 1,613 (1,613) million comprises NOK 1,450 (1,450) million in technical goodwill and NOK 163 (163) million in ordinary goodwill. Reference is made to note 11 for further information.
Oil and gas properties amounted to NOK 6,778 (6,795) million. Depreciation was offset by additions relating to the Power from Shore project on Draugen, the Bestla project, and production drilling at Brage and Statfjord.
Other non-current assets of NOK 4,813 (4,522) million mainly comprise asset retirement reimbursement rights of NOK 4,421 (4,260) million relating to Equinor's, Shell's and Harbour Energy's obligations to cover part of decommissioning costs for Statfjord, Draugen and Gjøa, and Brage respectively.
Cash and cash equivalents amounted to NOK 3,279 (3,614) million.
Other current assets of NOK 3,304 (2,740) million mainly comprise trade and other receivables of NOK 2,074 (1,821) million, spare parts, equipment and inventory of NOK 777 (660) million and a placement of excess liquidity in money-market funds of NOK 254 (251) million.
Interest bearing bond loans of NOK 2,798 (2,583) million comprise the OKEA04 and OKEA05 bonds. The increase was due to a weakening of NOK against USD during the quarter.
Other long-term liabilities of NOK 10,859 (10,599) million mainly comprise asset retirement obligations of NOK 9,292 (9,256) million. The asset retirement obligations are partly offset by the asset retirement reimbursement rights outlined above.
Income tax payable amounted to NOK 1,628 (1,929) million.
Other current liabilities of NOK 3,391 (2,955) million mainly comprise trade and other payables of NOK 3,029 (2,824) million.
Asset classified as held for sale of NOK 0 (1,938) million and liabilities directly associates with assets classified as held for sale of NOK 0 (2,115) million related to the sale transaction of the Yme asset which was closed in November. Reference is made to note 28 for further details.
| Amounts in NOK million | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash flow from operations | 857 | 1,418 | 1,720 | 4,253 | 5,188 |
| Net cash flow used in investments | -1,118 | -910 | -1,450 | -4,373 | -3,206 |
| Net cash flow used in financing activities | -90 | -94 | -136 | 1,008 | -649 |
Net cash flows from operating activities of NOK 857 (1,418) million account for taxes paid of NOK 674 (349) million mainly related to two (one) tax instalments paid for 2024. The lower cash flows from operating activities were mainly due to lower volumes sold due to underlift and higher taxes paid.
Net cash flows from investment activities of NOK -1,118 (-910) million mainly related to investments in oil and gas properties of NOK 767 (646) million and capitalised expenditure relating to exploration wells of NOK 138 (2) million. Net cash flows used in investment activities in the previous quarter included NOK 250 million in excess liquidity placed in money-market funds.
Net cash flows from financing activities of NOK -90 (-94) million mainly related to interests paid of NOK 69 (72) million.

OKEA addresses financial risk by use of derivatives and fixed price contracts to manage exposures to fluctuations in commodity prices and foreign exchange rates.
Financial hedging arrangements on foreign exchange exposure, CO2 quotas and oil and gas options are recognised at market value on each balance sheet date.
Hedging positions on crude oil and gas production as per the date of this report:
| Crude oil | Q1 2025 | Q2 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Price [USD/bbl] (floors/ceilings) | 72 / 85 | 72 / 85 |
| Hedged share (net a/tax) | 15% | 16% |
| Gas | Q1 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q4 2025 | Q1 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical deliveries at average fixed price [p/th] | 101 | 92 | 92 | N/A | N/A |
| Financial hedge - price [p/th] (floors/ceilings) | 80 / 182 | 70 / 170 | 70 / 170 | 80 / 192 | 80 / 192 |
| Combined hedged share (net a/tax) | 29% | 49% | 46% | 13% | 14% |

The strong production performance continued in the fourth quarter of 2024. Production at Draugen increased by 38% mainly due to production optimisation initiatives resulting in increased gas export. Production at Brage, Gjøa area, and Ivar Aasen were stable throughout the quarter with high production efficiencies. Production at Statfjord was lower than previous quarter due to a ten day unplanned shutdown at platform C and challenges related to delivery of new wells.
| Unit | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total net production 3 | Boepd | 37,765 | 37,261 | 30,082 | 38,865 | 24,586 |
| 3rd party volumes available for sale 4 | Boepd | -200 | -25 | 292 | -67 | 567 |
| Change in O/U lift | Boepd | -8,361 | 3,553 | -4,739 | -1,344 | 3,071 |
| Total net sold volume | Boepd | 29,204 | 40,789 | 25,635 | 37,454 | 28,224 |
| Production expense per boe5 | NOK | 217 | 233 | 206 | 219 | 215 |
| Realised crude oil price | USD/boe | 76.7 | 79.9 | 87.9 | 82.5 | 83.0 |
| Realised NGL price | USD/boe | 48.6 | 46.8 | 49.0 | 46.0 | 46.2 |
| Realised liquids price | USD/boe | 69.2 | 74.9 | 83.4 | 77.2 | 80.1 |
| Realised gas price | USD/boe | 80.0 | 68.9 | 74.6 | 67.4 | 82.2 |
Production efficiency is calculated as actual production of main product divided by the total of actual production of main product, scheduled deferment and unscheduled deferment. Deferment is the reduction in production caused by a reduction in available production capacity.

3 Yme volumes in Q4 2024 is production volumes for October and November divided by 92 days
4 Net compensation volumes from Duva and Nova received and sold (tie-in to Gjøa)
5 Definitions of alternative performance measures are available on page 50 of this report
| Unit | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production | Boepd | 10,085 | 7,330 | 8,726 | 9,377 | 6,487 |
| Change in O/U lift | Boepd | -6,655 | 1,288 | -205 | -2,191 | 2,493 |
| Total net sold volume | Boepd | 3,429 | 8,618 | 8,521 | 7,185 | 8,980 |
| Production efficiency | % | 93% | 86% | 93% | 90% | 83% |

Production optimisation initiatives resulting in a significant ramp-up of gas export; 1.3 kboped increase from early October and more than double the anticipated contribution. Gas production in previous quarter was impacted by a maintenance shutdown at the Kårstø gas processing plant.
The subsea well D2 was shut in mid-December due to scaling. A well intervention campaign is planned for the first quarter of 2025.
| Unit | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production | Boepd | 6,269 | 6,250 | 8,036 | 6,694 | 4,856 |
| Change in O/U lift | Boepd | -4,030 | 2,028 | -2,732 | 618 | 79 |
| Total net sold volume | Boepd | 2,239 | 8,278 | 5,304 | 7,312 | 4,935 |
| Production efficiency | % | 94% | 97% | 90% | 94% | 93% |

Production volumes were in line with previous quarter as the successful start-up of the Fensfjord North infill well in November, and increased production following a well intervention in December to offset natural decline.
Drilling of exploration and appraisal wells in the Prince prospect and a producer in the Sognefjord East area commenced in November and will continue into the first quarter of 2025.
| Unit | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production6 | Boepd | 11,144 | 12,668 | N/A | 11,477 | N/A |
| Change in O/U lift | Boepd | 1,799 | 574 | N/A | 710 | N/A |
| Total net sold volume | Boepd | 12,943 | 13,242 | N/A | 12,187 | N/A |
| Production efficiency | % | 91% | 93% | N/A | 90% | N/A |
| Unit | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production | Boepd | 6,158 | 5,786 | 7,007 | 6,136 | 7,424 |
| Change in O/U lift | Boepd | 2,597 | -1,424 | 576 | -422 | 413 |
| Total net sold volume | Boepd | 8,755 | 4,362 | 7,583 | 5,714 | 7,837 |
| Production efficiency | % | 99% | 88% | 93% | 93% | 95% |

Production volumes were somewhat lower compared to previous quarter due to an unplanned shutdown at platform C lasting 10 days and disappointing delivery of new wells.
Collaboration with operator Equinor to improve production efficiency and drilling performance continues. The drilling plan has been delayed as redrills are required.
As previously reported, OKEA has initiated legal actions against Equinor Energy AS as a time-barring action in accordance with the SPA regulations. The case is progressing, however there are currently no material developments in the case to report.

The increase in production volumes compared to previous quarter was due to restart of the water injection system at Nova and a very high production efficiency.
The water injection system at Nova has functioned well since the restart in the third quarter. The underlying integrity issues and reservoir complexity are still causing some limitations on current and long-term production, and mitigating initiatives are continuously being assessed.
Transocean Norge started drilling a fourth water injector well at Nova in early December. The well will commence injection in the first quarter of 2025, which is expected to increase production performance further. Several tie-in candidates are approaching Gjøa as potential host.
6 In 2023, activities from the 28% WI in Statfjord area acquired from Equinor were not included in the statement of comprehensive income and key figures prior to closing on 29 December 2023. OKEA's share of volumes from Statfjord area from effective date on 1 January 2023, was 10,799 boepd for the year.
| Unit | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production | Boepd | 1,878 | 3,140 | 3,439 | 2,891 | 2,809 |
| Change in O/U lift | Boepd | -680 | 3 | -15 | -146 | 133 |
| Total net sold volume | Boepd | 1,198 | 3,143 | 3,424 | 2,745 | 2,942 |
| Production efficiency | % | 86% | 77% | 75% | 81% | 73% |
| Unit | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production | Boepd | 2,231 | 2,086 | 2,874 | 2,290 | 3,009 |
| Change in O/U lift | Boepd | -1,592 | 1,059 | -2,071 | 20 | 521 |
| Total net sold volume | Boepd | 639 | 3,145 | 803 | 2,310 | 3,530 |
| Production efficiency | % | 95% | 80% | 98% | 94% | 92% |

Production volumes from Yme include October and November divided by 92 days in the fourth quarter as the Yme divestment was completed at the end of November.
The 15% working interest in the Yme licence was subsequently transferred to Lime Petroleum AS for a post-tax cash consideration of USD 15.65 million. Effective date of the transaction was 1 January 2024.

Ivar Aasen delivered stable production and high production efficiency in the quarter.
Optimisation of water injection have resulted in an increased oil production from several wells.
Maturation of the IOR 2026 campaign is ongoing.

The Power from Shore development project is progressing well. Installation of the power cable from shore to Draugen was completed in December in accordance with plan.
Preparatory work at Draugen is ongoing with start of equipment installation planned for mid-2025.
The project will result in average annual reduction of CO2 emissions of 200,000 tonnes from Draugen and 130,000 tonnes from Njord as well as average annual reductions of NOX emissions of 1,250 tonnes from Draugen and 520 tonnes from Njord. In addition, the project will result in reduced production expenses and extend the economic lifetime of the Draugen field.
Completion of the project is expected in 2028.

The Bestla project is progressing according to plan. All major contracts have been placed and offshore construction activities at the host platform (Brage) commenced in January 2025.
The Bestla field will be developed as a two-well tie-back to the Brage field and contains estimated gross recoverable reserves of 24 million boe. Plateau production is expected within the first year of production by about 10 kboepd net to OKEA.
The plan for development and operation (PDO) for Bestla was approved by the Ministry of Energy in November, and first production is expected in the first half of 2027.
In January 2025, OKEA was awarded eight new production licences on the Norwegian continental shelf in the APA 2024 licencing round. All awarded licences are located near assets in OKEA's portfolio and OKEA is operator for two of the licences.
A key focus for OKEA's exploration initiatives is building a portfolio of prospects in the Norwegian Sea and North Sea basins with a target to drill up to four exploration wells per year. In the fourth quarter, three exploration wells were spud:
In December, OKEA entered into an agreement with DNO Norge AS to swap a 10% WI in PL1119 containing the Mistral prospect, for a 10% WI in PL 1109 containing the Horatio prospect. Horatio, located approximately 20 km north-west of the Gjøa platform, is operated by OMV Norge (30% WI), and is scheduled for drilling in the first quarter of 2025. Effective date of the transaction is 1 January 2025. Following the transaction, OKEA will hold a 20% WI in the Mistral prospect and a 10% WI in the Horatio prospect.

Preventing harm to people's health and the environment is a key priority, and work to ensure safe working conditions is a continuous focus.
No actual serious incidents have been recorded in 2024, but two high potential incidents in Q4 2024 resulted in an increase in the SIF compared to previous quarter. The TRIF rate was reduced in the quarter with no recordable incidents. There were no serious acute spills or hydrocarbon leakages from OKEA-operated assets during the quarter. The GHG emissions intensity was stable at 25 kg CO2e per boe produced.
| Key QHSSE indicators | Unit | Q4 2024 Q3 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total recordable injury frequency 12 M rolling | Per mill. workhours | ||||
| avg | 1.1 | 4.1 | 1.1 | 9.0 | |
| Serious incident frequency 12 M rolling avg | Per mill. workhours | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 2.4 |
| Serious acute spills to to sea (A-B) | Count | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hydrocarbon leakages (>0.1 kg/s) | Count | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity share GHG emissions intensity | Kg CO2 / boe |
25 | 25 | 25 | 20 |
| Share of female recruitment 12 M yearly | Percent | 30 | 31 | 30 | 26 |
| target Share of locally committed spend |
Percent | 94 | 96 | 97 | 99 |

On 14 January 2025, OKEA was awarded working interest in eight new production licences through APA 2024. PL 1266 and PL 1252 were awarded with OKEA as operator and are located close to the Draugen field in the Norwegian Sea, and close to the Brage field in the North Sea.
Production for 2024 ended at 39.17 kboepd, slightly above the latest production guidance of 37 - 39 kboepd. Production excluding Yme ended at 36.0 kboepd.
Capex in 2024 ended at NOK 3.1 billion, slightly below the guidance of NOK 3.2 - 3.5 billion. Capex excluding Yme ended at NOK 3.0 billion.
Capex guidance does not include capitalised interest and exploration spending.
Tax: Three instalments relating to 2024 are payable in H1 2025, each amounting to NOK 550 million.
Presentation currency: From Q1 2025 reporting and onwards, OKEA will change its presentation currency from NOK to USD. Functional currency will remain NOK.
OKEA has a clear ambition to deliver competitive shareholder returns through disciplined value-accretive growth, and the strategy continues to focus on three growth levers:
The board of directors considers that the company is well positioned to continue to execute on the strategy and deliver value to shareholders going forward.
v 7
7 Includes full year contribution from Yme
| Amounts in NOK '000, unaudited | Note | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues from crude oil and gas sales | 6 | 2,183,439 | 2,943,750 | 2,037,425 | 10,989,862 | 8,738,903 |
| Other operating income / loss (-) | 6, 25 | 79,027 | -17,973 | 80,699 | 256,235 | 145,631 |
| Total operating income | 2,262,465 | 2,925,778 | 2,118,124 | 11,246,097 | 8,884,534 | |
| Production expenses | 7 | -804,631 | -790,262 | -606,119 | -3,313,378 | -2,083,788 |
| Changes in over/underlift positions and production inventory | 7 | 364,307 | -85,564 | 207,578 | 49,483 | -684,204 |
| Exploration and evaluation expenses | 8 | -146,382 | -42,220 | -21,861 | -448,493 | -203,398 |
| Depreciation, depletion and amortisation | 10 | -680,262 | -707,308 | -580,464 | -2,878,749 | -1,695,088 |
| Impairment (-) / reversal of impairment | 10, 11, 12 | 0 | 870,743 | -1,875,978 | 445,815 | -2,744,808 |
| General and administrative expenses | 13 | -31,124 | -32,692 | -36,507 | -137,935 | -157,066 |
| Total operating expenses | -1,298,092 | -787,303 | -2,913,351 | -6,283,257 | -7,568,352 | |
| Profit / loss (-) from operating activities | 964,373 | 2,138,475 | -795,227 | 4,962,841 | 1,316,182 | |
| Finance income | 14 | 88,768 | 81,207 | 75,317 | 299,159 | 264,295 |
| Finance costs | 14 | -126,117 | -138,612 | -92,449 | -533,446 | -330,006 |
| Net exchange rate gain/loss (-) | 14 | -224,885 | 85,735 | -60,528 | -166,543 | -151,494 |
| Net financial items | -262,235 | 28,330 | -77,660 | -400,831 | -217,205 | |
| Profit / loss (-) before income tax | 702,138 | 2,166,805 | -872,887 | 4,562,010 | 1,098,977 | |
| Taxes (-) / tax income (+) | 9 | -634,222 | -1,889,403 | -389,865 | -4,178,724 | -2,034,335 |
| Net profit / loss (-) | 67,916 | 277,403 | -1,262,753 | 383,285 | -935,358 |
Table continues on the next page
| Amounts in NOK '000, unaudited | Note | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | ||||||
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: | ||||||
| Remeasurements pensions, actuarial gain/loss (-) | 2,095 | 0 | -1,389 | 2,095 | -1,389 | |
| Total other comprehensive income, net of tax | 2,095 | 0 | -1,389 | 2,095 | -1,389 | |
| Total comprehensive income / loss (-) | 70,011 | 277,403 | -1,264,142 | 385,381 | -936,747 | |
| Weighted average no. of shares outstanding basic | 103,910,350 | 103,910,350 | 103,910,350 | 103,910,350 | 103,910,350 | |
| Weighted average no. of shares outstanding diluted | 103,910,350 | 103,910,350 | 103,910,350 | 103,910,350 | 103,910,350 | |
| Earnings per share (NOK per share) - Basic | 0.65 | 2.67 | -12.15 | 3.69 | -9.00 |
| Amounts in NOK '000, unaudited | Note | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||||
| Non-current assets | ||||
| Goodwill | 11,12 | 1,613,020 | 1,613,020 | 2,295,470 |
| Exploration and evaluation assets | 11 | 187,543 | 49,776 | 210,481 |
| Oil and gas properties | 10 | 6,777,511 | 6,795,189 | 7,198,586 |
| Furniture, fixtures and office equipment | 10 | 38,034 | 38,278 | 56,667 |
| Right-of-use assets | 10 | 166,403 | 174,715 | 199,652 |
| Asset retirement reimbursement right | 15 | 4,421,114 | 4,259,601 | 4,079,318 |
| Total non-current assets | 13,203,624 | 12,930,579 | 14,040,173 | |
| Current assets | ||||
| Trade and other receivables | 17,25 | 2,074,030 | 1,820,597 | 1,210,790 |
| Financial investments | 29 | 254,023 | 250,948 | 0 |
| Spare parts, equipment and inventory | 20 | 776,568 | 659,870 | 864,248 |
| Asset retirement reimbursement right, current | 15 | 199,834 | 8,509 | 83,229 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 18 | 3,278,939 | 3,613,617 | 2,301,181 |
| Total current assets | 6,583,395 | 6,353,541 | 4,459,448 | |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 28 | 0 | 1,938,392 | 0 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 19,787,019 | 21,222,512 | 18,499,621 |
Table continues on the next page
| Amounts in NOK '000, unaudited | Note | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||||
| Equity | ||||
| Share capital | 16 | 10,391 | 10,391 | 10,391 |
| Share premium | 1,419,486 | 1,419,486 | 1,419,486 | |
| Other paid in capital | 19,140 | 19,140 | 19,140 | |
| Retained earnings/loss (-) | -337,995 | -408,007 | -723,376 | |
| Total equity | 1,111,022 | 1,041,011 | 725,642 | |
| Non-current liabilities | ||||
| Asset retirement obligations | 19 | 9,292,024 | 9,256,291 | 9,431,431 |
| Pension liabilities | 61,570 | 68,927 | 60,570 | |
| Lease liability | 24 | 146,998 | 153,443 | 178,537 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 9 | 1,258,057 | 1,021,971 | 888,183 |
| Other provisions | 26,27 | 100,527 | 98,514 | 102,115 |
| Interest bearing bond loans | 22 | 2,797,767 | 2,582,637 | 1,245,860 |
| Other interest bearing liabilities | 23 | 0 | 0 | 427,128 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 13,656,944 | 13,181,783 | 12,333,823 | |
| Current liabilities | ||||
| 21,25 | 3,029,352 | 2,824,310 | 2,997,001 | |
| Trade and other payables | 23 | 0 | 0 | 49,995 |
| Other interest bearing liabilities, current | 9 | 1,628,488 | 1,929,235 | 2,141,182 |
| Income tax payable | 24 | 48,270 | 50,190 | 50,190 |
| Lease liability, current | 19 | 206,204 | 10,636 | 104,036 |
| Asset retirement obligations, current | ||||
| Public dues payable | 106,739 | 70,104 | 97,753 | |
| Total current liabilities | 5,019,053 | 4,884,476 | 5,440,156 | |
| Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale | 28 | 0 | 2,115,242 | 0 |
| Total liabilities | 18,675,997 | 20,181,501 | 17,773,980 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 19,787,019 | 21,222,512 | 18,499,621 |
23 OKEA ASA Q4 2024
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Share capital | Share premium Other paid in capital | Retained earnings/ loss (-) |
Total equity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity at 1 January 2023 | 10,391 | 1,627,307 | 19,140 | 421,191 | 2,078,030 | |
| Total comprehensive income/loss (-) for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | -936,747 | -936,747 | |
| Dividend paid | 0 | -207,821 | 0 | -207,821 | -415,641 | |
| Equity at 31 December 2023 | 10,391 | 1,419,486 | 19,140 | -723,376 | 725,642 | |
| Equity at 1 January 2024 | 10,391 | 1,419,486 | 19,140 | -723,376 | 725,642 | |
| Total comprehensive income/loss (-) for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 385,381 | 385,381 | |
| Equity at 31 December 2024 | 10,391 | 1,419,486 | 19,140 | -337,995 | 1,111,022 |
| Amounts in NOK `000, unaudited | Note | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities | ||||||
| Profit / loss (-) before income tax | 702,138 | 2,166,805 | -872,888 | 4,562,010 | 1,098,977 | |
| Income tax paid/received | 9 | -673,596 | -349,200 | -477,156 | -3,149,798 | -1,252,743 |
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 10 | 680,262 | 707,308 | 580,464 | 2,878,749 | 1,695,088 |
| Impairment / reversal of impairment | 10, 11, 12 | 0 | -870,743 | 1,875,978 | -445,815 | 2,744,808 |
| Expensed exploration expenditures temporary capitalised | 8, 11 | 0 | 51 | -6 | 168,427 | 4,703 |
| Accretion asset retirement obligations/reimbursement right - net | 14, 15, 19 | 31,325 | 34,042 | 8,938 | 130,600 | 21,905 |
| Asset retirement costs from billing (net after reimbursement) | 15, 19 | -9,349 | -4,872 | -1,691 | -24,120 | -25,455 |
| Gain from sales of licences | 6 | -48,864 | 0 | 0 | -48,864 | 0 |
| Interest expense | 14 | 43,283 | 49,834 | 33,135 | 169,412 | 86,161 |
| Gain / loss on financial investments | 14 | -3,075 | -948 | 0 | -4,023 | 0 |
| Change in fair value contingent consideration | 6, 27 | -1,393 | 22,486 | -25,621 | -30,021 | 10,934 |
| Change in trade and other receivables, and inventory | -281,833 | -36,443 | -45,238 | -850,936 | 467,963 | |
| Change in trade and other payables | 181,279 | -254,239 | 525,865 | 678,333 | 71,084 | |
| Change in foreign exchange interest bearing debt and other non-current items | 237,098 | -45,789 | 118,530 | 218,689 | 264,662 | |
| Net cash flow from / used in (-) operating activities | 857,274 | 1,418,293 | 1,720,310 | 4,252,642 | 5,188,087 |
Table continues on the next page
| Amounts in NOK `000, unaudited | Note | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from investment activities | ||||||
| Investment in exploration and evaluation assets | 11 | -137,767 | -2,225 | -3,603 | -145,490 | -31,939 |
| Business combinations, cash paid | 26, 27, 17 | -9,868 | -12,018 | -920,507 | -682,123 | -1,217,107 |
| Investment in oil and gas properties | 10, 14 | -767,091 | -645,843 | -517,369 | -3,091,975 | -1,918,704 |
| Investment in furniture, fixtures and office machines | 10 | -6,082 | -157 | -8,636 | -6,484 | -37,826 |
| Cash used on (-)/received from financial investments | 29 | 0 | -250,000 | 0 | -250,000 | 0 |
| Proceeds from sales of licences | -196,765 | 0 | 0 | -196,765 | 0 | |
| Net cash flow from / used in (-) investment activities | -1,117,573 | -910,242 | -1,450,115 | -4,372,837 | -3,205,575 | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | ||||||
| Net proceeds from borrowings | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,317,102 | 1,308,025 |
| Repayment/buy-back of bond loans | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,328,211 |
| Repayment of other interest bearing liabilities | 23 | -13,089 | -13,396 | -13,141 | -51,855 | -48,793 |
| Interest paid | -68,546 | -72,256 | -10,665 | -223,780 | -131,435 | |
| Payments of lease debt | 24 | -8,365 | -8,365 | -8,331 | -33,459 | -33,325 |
| Dividend payments | 16 | 0 | 0 | -103,910 | 0 | -415,641 |
| Net cash flow from / used in (-) financing activities | -89,999 | -94,017 | -136,047 | 1,008,009 | -649,381 | |
| Net increase/ decrease (-) in cash and cash equivalents | -350,299 | 414,033 | 134,147 | 887,813 | 1,333,131 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 3,613,617 | 3,182,497 | 2,345,637 | 2,301,181 | 1,104,026 | |
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash held | 15,621 | 17,087 | -178,604 | 89,945 | -135,976 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 3,278,939 | 3,613,617 | 2,301,181 | 3,278,939 | 2,301,181 |
These financial statements are the unaudited interim condensed financial statements of OKEA ASA for the fourth quarter and 12 months of 2024.
OKEA ASA ("OKEA" or the "company") is a public limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in Norway, with its main office located in Trondheim. The company's shares are listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange under the ticker "OKEA".
OKEA is a leading mid- and late-life operator on the Norwegian continental shelf (NCS).
The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for 2023. The annual financial statements for 2023 were prepared in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU) and in accordance with the additional requirements following the Norwegian Accounting Act.
The interim financial statements were authorised for issue by the company's board of directors on 30 January 2025.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the annual financial statements for 2023 in addition to the new principles described below. New standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards effective from 1 January 2024 did not have significant impact on the financial statements.
Sale of assets on the Norwegian continental shelf are carried out on an after-tax basis according to the petroleum tax act §10. When entering into agreements regarding the purchase/swap of assets, the parties agree on an effective date for the takeover of the net cash flow (usually 1 January in the calendar year, which is also normally the effective date). In the period between the effective date and the completion date, the seller will include revenues and expenditures relating to its sold share of the licence in its financial statements. In accordance with the purchase agreement, there is a settlement with the seller of the net cash flows from the asset in the period from the effective date to the completion date (pro & contra settlement). The pro & contra settlement will result in an
adjustment to the seller's losses/ gains and to the cost of the assets for the purchaser, in that the settlement (after a tax reduction) is deemed to be part of the consideration in the transaction. Revenues and expenses from the relevant licence are included in the purchaser's profit or loss from the acquisition date.
For tax purposes, the purchaser will include the net cash flow (pro & contra) and any other income and costs as from the effective date. When acquiring licences that are defined as asset acquisitions, no provision is made for deferred tax in accordance with the initial recognition exemption.
A gain or loss related to an after-tax-based sale of assets includes the release of tax liabilities previously recognised related to the assets. The resulting after-tax gain or loss is recognised in other operating income.
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amounts are to be realised by sale rather than through continued use. This is the case when the sale is highly probable, and the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets once classified as held for sale are not depreciated.
The preparation of the interim financial statements entails the use of judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the amounts recognised as assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates, and associated assumptions, are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered as reasonable under the circumstances. The actual results may deviate from these estimates. The material assessments underlying the application of the company's accounting policies, and the main sources of uncertainty, are the same for the interim financial statements as for the annual accounts for 2023.
The company's only business segment is development and production of oil and gas on the Norwegian continental shelf.
Breakdown of petroleum revenues
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sale of liquids | 1,350,313 | 2,373,617 | 1,454,019 | 8,487,670 | 6,672,215 |
| Sale of gas | 833,126 | 570,133 | 583,406 | 2,502,192 | 2,066,688 |
| Total petroleum revenues | 2,183,439 | 2,943,750 | 2,037,425 | 10,989,862 | 8,738,903 |
| Sale of liquids (boe) | 1,751,321 | 2,975,526 | 1,624,346 | 10,271,410 | 7,920,985 |
| Sale of gas (boe) | 935,405 | 777,031 | 734,062 | 3,436,712 | 2,380,613 |
| Total sale of petroleum in boe8 | 2,686,726 | 3,752,557 | 2,358,407 | 13,708,122 | 10,301,598 |
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gain / loss (-) from put/call options, oil | -13,904 | 9,316 | 8,600 | -20,697 | -11,476 |
| Gain / loss (-) from forward contracts, gas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,648 |
| Gain / loss (-) from put/call options, gas | -9,672 | 4,061 | 0 | -4,126 | 0 |
| Gain / loss (-) from forward contracts, CO2 quotas | 2,226 | -476 | 3,312 | 2,241 | 2,386 |
| Change in fair value contingent consideration (see note 27) | 1,393 | -22,486 | 25,621 | 30,021 | -10,934 |
| Tariff income and NOx refund | 48,083 | -15,724 | 32,659 | 186,859 | 130,656 |
| Sale of licences | 48,864 | 0 | 7,566 | 48,864 | 7,566 |
| Joint utilisation of logistics resources | 2,035 | 7,337 | 2,941 | 13,072 | 21,783 |
| Total other operating income/loss (-) | 79,027 | -17,973 | 80,699 | 256,235 | 145,631 |
8 Barrels of oil equivalents
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From licence billings - producing assets | 661,786 | 653,216 | 538,403 | 2,770,431 | 1,780,685 |
| Other production expenses (insurance, transport) | 127,680 | 123,984 | 60,981 | 479,400 | 272,067 |
| G&A expenses allocated to production expenses | 15,166 | 13,063 | 6,735 | 63,546 | 31,036 |
| Total production expenses | 804,631 | 790,262 | 606,119 | 3,313,378 | 2,083,788 |
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Changes in over/underlift positions | 269,216 | -61,396 | 192,210 | 124,715 | -483,505 |
| Changes in production inventory | 95,091 | -24,168 | 15,367 | -75,232 | -200,699 |
| Total changes income/loss (-) | 364,307 | -85,564 | 207,578 | 49,483 | -684,204 |
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share of exploration and evaluation expenses from participation in licences excluding dry well impairment, from billing | 32,765 | 20,593 | 11,063 | 105,842 | 91,183 |
| Share of exploration expenses from participation in licences, dry well write off, from billing | 0 | 51 | -6 | 168,427 | 4,703 |
| Seismic and other exploration and evaluation expenses, outside billing | 112,432 | 18,647 | 8,642 | 165,833 | 102,441 |
| G&A expenses allocated to exploration expenses | 1,186 | 2,929 | 2,163 | 8,391 | 5,070 |
| Total exploration and evaluation expenses | 146,382 | 42,220 | 21,861 | 448,493 | 203,398 |
Income taxes recognised in the income statement
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change in deferred taxes current year | -250,506 | -950,944 | 360,834 | -1,207,999 | 780,489 |
| Taxes payable current year | -383,714 | -938,459 | -750,700 | -2,967,687 | -2,853,024 |
| Tax payable adjustment previous year | -2 | 0 | 0 | -3,038 | 38,201 |
| Total taxes (-) / tax income (+) recognised in the income statement | -634,222 | -1,889,403 | -389,865 | -4,178,724 | -2,034,335 |
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit / loss (-) before income taxes | 702,138 | 2,166,805 | -872,887 | 4,562,010 | 1,098,977 |
| Expected income tax at tax rate 78.004% | -547,696 | -1,690,195 | 680,887 | -3,558,550 | -857,246 |
| Permanent differences, including impairment of goodwill | 56,711 | -237,411 | -1,054,260 | -453,999 | -1,155,423 |
| Effect of uplift | 16,855 | 13,889 | 26,937 | 62,539 | 83,158 |
| Financial and onshore items | -160,666 | 24,849 | -43,430 | -218,965 | -150,077 |
| Change valuation allowance | 307 | -535 | 0 | -1,121 | 0 |
| Adjustments previous year and other | 267 | 0 | 0 | -8,627 | 45,253 |
| Total income taxes recognised in the income statement | -634,222 | -1,889,403 | -389,865 | -4,178,724 | -2,034,335 |
| Effective income tax rate | 90% | 87% | (45%) | 92% | 185% |
Specification of tax effects on temporary differences, tax losses and uplift carried forward
| Amounts in NOK `000 | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tangible and intangible non-current assets | -4,959,227 | -6,072,932 | -4,907,112 |
| Provisions (net ARO), lease liability, pensions and gain/loss account | 4,149,540 | 4,612,359 | 4,524,553 |
| Interest bearing loans | -9,356 | -10,265 | -6,434 |
| Current items (spareparts and inventory) | -439,014 | -374,839 | -499,191 |
| Tax losses carried forward, onshore 22% | 6,161 | 6,323 | 4,887 |
| Valuation allowance (uncapitalised deferred tax asset) | -6,161 | -6,323 | -4,887 |
| Total deferred tax assets / liabilities (-) recognised | -1,258,057 | -1,845,677 | -888,183 |
| Of this classified as held for sale, see note 28 | 0 | 823,706 | 0 |
| Total deferred tax assets / liabilities (-) recognised excl. classified as held for sale | -1,258,057 | -1,021,971 | -888,183 |
| Amounts in NOK `000 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tax payable at 1 January 2024 | 2,141,182 | |
| Tax paid | -3,149,798 | |
| Tax payable adjustment previous year | 3,038 | |
| Tax payable current year recognised in the income statement | 2,967,687 | |
| Tax payable recognised in business combination (see note 26) | -82,424 | |
| Taxes recognised on acquisition, sale and swap of licences | -251,196 | |
| Tax payable at 31 December 2024 | 1,628,488 |
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Oil and gas properties |
Furniture, fixtures and office machines |
Right of use assets |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost at 1 January 2024 | 13,950,512 | 88,011 | 358,702 | 14,397,226 |
| Additions | 2,368,224 | 402 | 0 | 2,368,626 |
| Removal and decommissioning asset | 24,467 | 0 | 0 | 24,467 |
| Disposals | 0 | -4,158 | 0 | -4,158 |
| Cost at 30 September 2024 | 16,343,203 | 84,255 | 358,702 | 16,786,161 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment at 1 January 2024 | -6,751,926 | -31,345 | -159,050 | -6,942,321 |
| Depreciation | -2,162,262 | -18,790 | -17,434 | -2,198,487 |
| Impairment (-) and reversal of impairment | 1,142,971 | 0 | 0 | 1,142,971 |
| Disposals | 0 | 4,158 | 0 | 4,158 |
| Additional depr. of IFRS 16 Right-of use assets presented net in the income statement related to leasing contracts entered into as licence operator | 0 | 0 | -7,502 | -7,502 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment at 30 September 2024 | -7,771,218 | -45,977 | -183,987 | -8,001,182 |
| Carrying amount at 30 September 2024 | 8,571,985 | 38,278 | 174,715 | 8,784,979 |
| Cost at 1 October 2024 | 16,343,203 | 84,255 | 358,702 | 16,786,161 |
| Additions | 794,797 | 6,082 | 0 | 800,879 |
| Removal and decommissioning asset | -150,194 | 0 | 0 | -150,194 |
| Disposals9 | -3,505,109 | 0 | 0 | -3,505,109 |
| Cost at 31 December 2024 | 13,482,696 | 90,338 | 358,702 | 13,931,736 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment at 2024 | -7,771,218 | -45,977 | -183,987 | -8,001,182 |
| Depreciation | -668,124 | -6,326 | -5,811 | -680,262 |
| Disposals | 1,734,157 | 0 | 0 | 1,734,157 |
| Additional depr. of IFRS 16 Right-of use assets presented net in the income statement related to leasing contracts entered into as licence operator | 0 | 0 | -2,501 | -2,501 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment at 31 December 2024 | -6,705,185 | -52,304 | -192,299 | -6,949,788 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December 2024 | 6,777,511 | 38,034 | 166,403 | 6,981,948 |
| Exploration and evaluation |
Technical | Ordinary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK `000 | assets | goodwill | goodwill Total goodwill | |
| Cost at 1 January 2024 | 210,481 | 2,641,070 | 1,779,090 | 4,420,161 |
| Additions | 7,723 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Additions through business combination (see note 26) | 0 | 0 | 14,706 | 14,706 |
| Expensed exploration expenditures temporarily capitalised | -168,428 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cost at 30 September 2024 | 49,776 | 2,641,070 | 1,793,796 | 4,434,866 |
| Accumulated impairment at 1 January 2024 | 0 | -508,818 | -1,615,873 | -2,124,691 |
| Impairment | 0 | -682,450 | -14,706 | -697,156 |
| Accumulated impairment at 30 September 2024 | 0 | -1,191,267 | -1,630,579 | -2,821,846 |
| Carrying amount at 30 September 2024 | 49,776 | 1,449,803 | 163,217 | 1,613,020 |
| Cost at 1 October 2024 | 49,776 | 2,641,070 | 1,793,796 | 4,434,866 |
| Additions | 137,767 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cost at 31 December 2024 | 187,543 | 2,641,070 | 1,793,796 | 4,434,866 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment at beginning of period | 0 | -1,191,267 | -1,630,579 | -2,821,846 |
| Impairment | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated impairment at 31 December 2024 | 0 | -1,191,267 | -1,630,579 | -2,821,846 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December 2024 | 187,543 | 1,449,803 | 163,217 | 1,613,020 |
Tangible and intangible assets are tested for impairment / reversal of impairment whenever indicators are identified and at least on an annual basis. Impairment is recognised when the book value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds the estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use and is estimated based on discounted future cash flows. The discount rate applied represents the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
Technical goodwill arises as an offsetting account to the deferred tax recognised in business combinations and is allocated to each Cash Generating Unit (CGU). Technical goodwill will be impaired during the life-time of the CGU and is a non-cash expense. As reserves are produced, depreciation of the oil & gas asset (CGU) reduces deferred tax and exposes technical goodwill for impairment.
Fair value assessment of the company's right-of-use (ROU) assets portfolio are included in the impairment test.
Key assumptions applied in the impairment test at 31 December 2024 stated in real terms:
| Year | Oil USD/BOE | Gas GBP/ therm |
Currency rates USD/NOK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 70.6 | 1.1 | 11.4 |
| 2026 | 66.5 | 0.9 | 11.4 |
| 2027 | 72.9 | 0.8 | 10.4 |
| From 2028 | 76.1 | 0.7 | 9.5 |
For oil and gas reserves future cash flows are calculated on the basis of expected production profiles and estimated proven and probable remaining reserves.
Future capex, opex and abandonment cost are calculated based on the expected production profiles and the best estimate of related cost. For fair value testing the discount rate applied is 10% post tax.
The long-term inflation rate is assumed to be 2%.
The valuation of oil and gas properties and goodwill are inherently uncertain due to the judgemental nature of the underlying estimates..
Total cost for CO2 comprises Norwegian CO2 tax and cost of the EU Emission Trading System and is estimated to gradually increase from NOK 1,715 per tonne in 2024 towards a long term price of NOK 2,000 (real 2020) per tonne from 2030 in line with price estimates presented by the Norwegian authorities in late 2021. NOx prices are estimated to increase from approximately NOK 17 per kg in 2024 to a level of approximately 28 NOK per kg from 2030.
Impairment testing of technical goodwill, ordinary goodwill, fixed assets and ROU assets
Based on the company's impairment assessments, no impairments of technical and ordinary goodwill or ROU assets were required in the three month period ending at 31 December 2024.
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Alternative calculations of pre tax impairment/reversal (-) |
Increase / decrease (-) of pre tax impairment |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change | Increase in assumption |
Decrease in assumption |
Increase in assumption |
Decrease in assumption |
||
| Oil and gas price | +/- 10% | 0 | 604,830 | 0 | 604,830 | |
| Currency rate USD/NOK | +/- 1.0 NOK | 0 | 452,914 | 0 | 452,914 | |
| Discount rate | +/- 1% point | 3,797 | 0 | 3,797 | 0 | |
| Environmental cost (CO2 and NOx) |
+/- 20% | 130,076 | 0 | 130,076 | 0 |
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salary and other employee benefits expenses | 311,944 | 278,395 | 295,157 | 1,147,308 | 1,018,511 |
| Consultants and other operating expenses | 161,028 | 153,040 | 151,416 | 632,413 | 579,711 |
| Allocated to operated licences | -425,495 | -382,752 | -401,168 | -1,569,848 | -1,405,049 |
| Allocated to exploration and production expenses | -16,352 | -15,992 | -8,898 | -71,938 | -36,107 |
| Total general and administrative expenses | 31,124 | 32,692 | 36,507 | 137,935 | 157,066 |
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 37,734 | 29,885 | 30,110 | 98,075 | 91,380 |
| Unwinding of discount asset retirement reimbursement right (indemnification asset) | 47,959 | 50,374 | 45,208 | 197,062 | 172,915 |
| Gain on financial investments | 3,075 | 948 | 0 | 4,023 | 0 |
| Finance income | 88,768 | 81,207 | 75,317 | 299,159 | 264,295 |
| Interest expense and fees from loans and borrowings | -72,473 | -71,314 | -38,624 | -241,071 | -163,617 |
| Capitalised borrowing cost, development projects | 29,190 | 21,480 | 5,545 | 71,658 | 77,513 |
| Other interest expense | -27 | -5 | -219 | -18,754 | -340 |
| Unwinding of discount asset retirement obligations | -79,284 | -84,416 | -54,146 | -327,661 | -194,820 |
| Loss on buy-back/early redemption bond loan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -28,315 |
| Other financial expense | -3,523 | -4,358 | -5,006 | -17,619 | -20,428 |
| Finance costs | -126,117 | -138,612 | -92,449 | -533,446 | -330,006 |
| Exchange rate gain/loss (-), interest-bearing loans and borrowings | -234,419 | 38,890 | 76,929 | -261,639 | -54,555 |
| Net exchange rate gain/loss (-), other | 9,534 | 46,845 | -137,457 | 95,095 | -96,939 |
| Net exchange rate gain/loss (-) | -224,885 | 85,735 | -60,528 | -166,543 | -151,494 |
| Net financial items | -262,235 | 28,330 | -77,660 | -400,831 | -217,205 |
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Total |
|---|---|
| Asset retirement reimbursement right at 1 January 2024 (indemnification asset) | 4,162,547 |
| Changes in estimates | 327,114 |
| Effect of change in the discount rate | 29,154 |
| Asset retirement costs from billing, reimbursement from Shell and Wintershall Dea | -94,928 |
| Unwinding of discount | 197,062 |
| Asset retirement reimbursement right at 31 December 2024 (indemnification asset) | 4,620,948 |
| Of this: | |
| Asset retirement reimbursement right, non-current | 4,421,114 |
| Asset retirement reimbursement right, current | 199,834 |
| Asset retirement reimbursement right at 31 December 2024 (indemnification asset) | 4,620,948 |
Asset retirement reimbursement right consists of a receivable from the seller Shell from OKEA's acquisition of Draugen and Gjøa assets in 2018, a receivable from the seller Harbour Energy (previously Wintershall Dea) from OKEA's acquisition of the Brage asset in 2022, and a receivable from the seller Equinor from OKEA's acquisition of the Statfjord asset in 2023.
Receivable from the seller Shell from OKEA's acquisition of Draugen and Gjøa assets in 2018:
The parties agreed that the seller Shell will cover 80% of OKEA's share of total decommissioning costs for the Draugen and Gjøa fields up to a predefined after-tax cap amount of NOK 812 million (2024 value) subject to Consumer Price Index (CPI) adjustment. The present value of the expected payments is recognised as a pre-tax receivable from the seller.
In addition, the seller has agreed to pay OKEA a fixed amount of NOK 473 million (2024 value) subject to a CPI adjustment according to a schedule based on the percentage of completion of the decommissioning of the Draugen and Gjøa fields.
The net present value of the receivable is calculated using a discount rate of 4.2% (year end 2023: 4.4%).
Receivable from the seller Harbour Energy from OKEA's acquisition of the Brage asset in 2022:
The parties have agreed that Harbour Energy will retain responsibility for 80% of OKEA's share of total decommissioning costs related to the Brage Unit, limited to an agreed pre-tax cap of NOK 1,520.6 million subject to index regulation.
The net present value of the receivable is calculated using a discount rate of 5.3% (year end 2023: 5.2%).
Receivable from the seller Equinor from OKEA's acquisition of the Statfjord assets in 2023:
The parties have agreed that Equinor will retain responsibility for 100% of OKEA's share of total decommissioning costs related to Statfjord A.
The net present value of the receivable is calculated using a discount rate of 5.2% (year end 2023: 4.2%).
| Ordinary shares | |
|---|---|
| Outstanding shares at 1 January 2024 | 103,910,350 |
| New shares issued during 2024 | 0 |
| Number of outstanding shares at 31 December 2024 | 103,910,350 |
| Nominal value NOK per share at 31 December 2024 | 0.1 |
| Share capital NOK at 31 December 2024 | 10,391,035 |
| Amounts in NOK `000 | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable and receivables from operated licences | 155,884 | 240,254 | 265,711 |
| Accrued revenue | 769,622 | 618,069 | 340,848 |
| Prepayments | 99,425 | 120,646 | 100,901 |
| Working capital and overcall, joint operations/licences | 640,971 | 606,540 | 306,891 |
| Underlift of petroleum products | 348,508 | 238,288 | 141,269 |
| VAT | 40,495 | 12,428 | 16,582 |
| Accrued interest income | 10,321 | 30,283 | 0 |
| Other receivables | 3,354 | 3,354 | 3,354 |
| Fair value put/call options, gas | 0 | 5,546 | 0 |
| Fair value put/call options, oil | 823 | 12,935 | 3,748 |
| Fair value forward contracts, foreign exchange | 0 | 16,190 | 29,101 |
| Fair value forward contracts, CO2 quotas | 4,627 | 2,400 | 2,386 |
| Total trade and other receivables | 2,074,030 | 1,906,935 | 1,210,790 |
| Of this classified as held for sale (see note 28) | 0 | -86,338 | 0 |
| Total trade and other receivables excl. classified as held for sale | 2,074,030 | 1,820,597 | 1,210,790 |
There are no provision for bad debt on receivables.
| Amounts in NOK `000 | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank deposits, unrestricted | 2,221,490 | 2,597,007 | 2,191,256 |
| Bank deposit, time deposit | 905,525 | 900,000 | 0 |
| Bank deposit, restricted, employee taxes | 48,860 | 27,197 | 40,691 |
| Bank deposit, restricted, deposit office leases | 17,227 | 17,011 | 14,930 |
| Bank deposit, restricted, other | 85,838 | 72,402 | 54,304 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents | 3,278,939 | 3,613,617 | 2,301,181 |
In addition to the cash and cash equivalents, NOK 254 million is placed in money-market funds. Reference is made to note 29.
Provisions for asset retirement obligations represent the future expected costs for close-down and removal of oil equipment and production facilities. The provision is based on the company's best estimate. The net present value of the estimated obligation is calculated using a discount rate of 3.7% (year end 2023: 3.3%). The assumptions are based on the economic environment at balance sheet date. Actual asset retirement costs will ultimately depend upon future market prices for the necessary works which will reflect market conditions at the relevant time. Furthermore, the timing of the close-down is likely to depend on when the field ceases to produce at economically viable rates. This in turn will depend upon future oil and gas prices, which are inherently uncertain.
For recovery of costs of decommissioning related to assets acquired from Shell, Harbour Energy (previously Wintershall Dea) and Equinor, reference is made to note 15.
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Total |
|---|---|
| Provisions at 1 January 2024 | 9,535,467 |
| Additions | 9,351 |
| Disposals (sale of Yme licence, see note 28) | -485,743 |
| Changes in estimates | 675,577 |
| Effects of change in the discount rate | -445,038 |
| Asset retirement costs from billing | -119,049 |
| Unwinding of discount | 327,661 |
| Asset retirement obligations at 31 December 2024 | 9,498,229 |
| Of this: | |
| Asset retirement obligations, non-current | 9,292,024 |
| Asset retirement obligations, current | 206,204 |
| Asset retirement obligations at 31 December 2024 | 9,498,229 |
| Amounts in NOK `000 | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inventory of petroleum products | 324,022 | 234,171 | 404,495 |
| Spare parts and equipment | 452,547 | 500,957 | 459,753 |
| Total spare parts, equipment and inventory | 776,568 | 735,128 | 864,248 |
| Of this classified as held for sale (see note 28) | 0 | -75,258 | 0 |
| Total spare parts, equipment and inventory excl. classified as held for sale | 776,568 | 659,870 | 864,248 |
| Amounts in NOK `000 | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trade creditors | 459,601 | 367,008 | 197,028 |
| Accrued holiday pay and other employee benefits | 234,170 | 183,390 | 213,911 |
| Working capital, joint operations/licences | 1,379,239 | 1,321,965 | 1,310,913 |
| Overlift of petroleum products | 229,815 | 363,046 | 121,526 |
| Accrued interest bond loans | 54,678 | 50,605 | 34,164 |
| Other provisions, current (see note 27) | 75,924 | 89,198 | 128,167 |
| Prepayments from customers | 213,079 | 262,077 | 275,620 |
| Fair value put/call options, gas | 4,126 | 0 | 0 |
| Fair value forward contracts, foreign exchange | 7,574 | 0 | 0 |
| Loan from shareholder OKEA Holdings Ltd | 0 | 0 | 1,485 |
| Accrued consideration from acquisitions of interests in licences | 5,063 | 0 | 544,809 |
| Other accrued expenses | 366,083 | 300,704 | 169,378 |
| Total trade and other payables | 3,029,352 | 2,937,993 | 2,997,001 |
| Of this classified as held for sale (see note 28) | 0 | -113,683 | 0 |
| Total trade and other receivables excl. classified as held for sale | 3,029,352 | 2,824,310 | 2,997,001 |
In May 2024, the company issued a USD 125 million secured bond loan (OKEA05). Maturity date for OKEA05 is May 2028, and the interest rate is fixed at 9.125% p.a. with semi-annual interest payments. OKEA05 was issued at par value.
In September 2023, the company completed a refinancing of the OKEA03 bond loan, with original maturity in December 2024, by issuing a USD 125 million secured bond loan (OKEA04). Maturity date for OKEA04 is September 2026, and the interest rate is fixed at 9.125% p.a. with semi-annual interest payments. OKEA04 was issued at par value.
During 2024 the company has been in full compliance with the covenants under the bond agreements.
The financial covenants of OKEA04 and OKEA05 comprise:
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Bond loan OKEA05 |
Bond loan OKEA04 |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest bearing bond loans at 1 January 2024 | 0 | 1,245,860 | 1,245,860 |
| Bond issue OKEA05 | 1,344,275 | 0 | 1,344,275 |
| Capitalised transaction costs OKEA05 | -27,173 | 0 | -27,173 |
| Amortisation of transaction costs | 3,596 | 8,685 | 12,281 |
| Foreign exchange movement | 74,900 | 147,625 | 222,525 |
| Interest bearing bond loans at 31 December 2024 | 1,395,598 | 1,402,169 | 2,797,767 |
| Specification of interest bearing loans: | |||
| Interest bearing bond loans, non-current | 1,395,598 | 1,402,169 | 2,797,767 |
| Interest bearing bond loans, current | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest bearing bond loans at 31 December 2024 | 1,395,598 | 1,402,169 | 2,797,767 |
| Interest bearing bond loans at 1 January 2024 | 0 | 1,245,860 | 1,245,860 |
| Cash flows: | |||
| Gross proceeds from borrowings | 1,344,275 | 0 | 1,344,275 |
| Transaction costs | -27,173 | 0 | -27,173 |
| Total cash flows: | 1,317,102 | 0 | 1,317,102 |
| Non-cash changes: | |||
| Amortisation of transaction costs | 3,596 | 8,685 | 12,281 |
| Foreign exchange movement | 74,900 | 147,625 | 222,525 |
| Interest bearing bond loans at 31 December 2024 | 1,395,598 | 1,402,169 | 2,797,767 |
To enhance the financial flexibility, OKEA has a Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) which is available for working capital purposes. The RCF has a limit of USD 37.5 million until March 2026, and thereafter reduces to USD 25 million until November 2027. No draw downs have been made on the RCF.
In connection with the sale of the Yme licence completed in Q4 2024 as described in note 28, the liability related to the Inspirer rig at Yme were transferred to Lime Petroleum AS.
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Liability Inspirer rig |
|---|---|
| Other interest bearing liabilities at 1 January 2024 | 477,123 |
| Repayments | -51,855 |
| Foreign exchange movement | 39,114 |
| Disposal (sale of Yme licence, see note 28) | -464,382 |
| Other interest bearing liabilities at 31 December 2024 | 0 |
| Other interest bearing liabilities at 1 January 2024 | 477,123 |
| Cash flows: | |
| Repayment of borrowings | -51,855 |
| Total cash flows | -51,855 |
| Non-cash changes: | |
| Foreign exchange movement | 39,114 |
| Disposal (sale of Yme licence, see note 28) | -464,382 |
| Other interest bearing liabilities at 31 December 2024 | 0 |
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Total |
|---|---|
| Lease liability at 1 January 2024 | 228,727 |
| Accretion lease liability | 17,113 |
| Payments of lease debt and interest | -50,572 |
| Total lease debt at 31 December 2024 | 195,268 |
| Break down of lease liability | |
| Short-term (within 1 year) | 48,270 |
| Long-term | 146,998 |
| Total lease liability | 195,268 |
| Undiscounted lease liabilities and maturity of cash outflows | |
| Within 1 year | 48,270 |
| 1 to 5 years | 133,458 |
| After 5 years | 109,192 |
| Total | 290,921 |
The company has entered into operating leases for office facilities. In addition, as operator of the Draugen field, the company has on behalf of the licence entered into operating leases for logistic resources such as supply vessel with associated remote operated vehicle (ROV), base and warehouse for spare parts and hence gross basis of these lease debts are recognised.
Further lease payments related to leasing contracts entered into as an operator of the Draugen filed are presented on a gross basis.
| Amounts in NOK `000 | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premium commodity contracts | 524 | 2,095 | 1,101 |
| Accumulated unrealised gain/loss (-) commodity contracts included in other operating income / loss(-) | -3,826 | 16,386 | 2,647 |
| Short-term net derivatives included in assets/liabilities (-) | -3,303 | 18,481 | 3,748 |
OKEA uses derivative financial instruments (put and call options) to manage exposures to fluctuations in commodity prices. Put options are purchased to establish a price floor for a portion of future production of petroleum products. In some cases, a price ceiling is established by selling call options, to reduce the net hedging premium.
In addition, OKEA has entered into non-financial contracts with physical delivery of gas in 2025 at fixed prices. At 31 December 2024, the outstanding contracts are 8 190 000 therms of gas with
delivery in Q1 2025 - Q3 2025 at fixed prices in the range of 91.5 - 100.5 GBp/therm. These contracts are not recognised in the balance sheet, but the fixed price will be recognised as revenue at the time of delivery of the gas.
| Amounts in NOK `000 | PPA Q4 2023 | Changes YTD Q4 2024 |
Updated PPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Oil and gas properties | 1,619,488 | 0 | 1,619,488 |
| Deferred tax assets (reduced deferred tax liabilities) | 1,161,492 | 0 | 1,161,492 |
| Receivables on seller | 908,214 | 0 | 908,214 |
| Total assets | 3,689,195 | 0 | 3,689,195 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Net working capital | 65,277 | 0 | 65,277 |
| Asset retirement obligations | 3,969,801 | 0 | 3,969,801 |
| Income tax payable | 119,898 | -82,424 | 37,474 |
| Total liabilities | 4,154,976 | -82,424 | 4,072,552 |
| Total identifiable net assets at fair value | -465,781 | 82,424 | -383,357 |
| Contingent consideration | 173,467 | 25,702 | 199,169 |
| Total cash consideration | 1,726,691 | 71,428 | 1,798,119 |
| Goodwill | 2,365,939 | 14,706 | 2,380,645 |
| Goodwill consist of: | |||
| Ordinary goodwill | 1,362,675 | 14,706 | 1,377,381 |
| Technical goodwill | 1,003,264 | 0 | 1,003,264 |
| Total goodwill | 2,365,939 | 14,706 | 2,380,645 |
Acquisition of a 28% interest in PL037 (Statfjord Area) completed in Q4 2023
On 29 December 2023 OKEA completed the acquisition of a 28% working interest in PL037 (Statfjord Area) from Equinor Energy AS, comprising a 23.9% working interest in Statfjord Unit, a 28% working interest in Statfjord Nord, a 14% working interest in Statfjord Øst Unit and a 15.4% working interest in Sygna Unit.
The purchase price allocation (PPA) is based on a updated completion statement from Q1 and Q2 2024 and a revised valuation of the contingent consideration compared to the PPA presented in Q4 2023.
| Amounts in NOK `000 | Total |
|---|---|
| Provision at 1 January 2024 | 230,282 |
| Additions through business combinations (see note 26) | 25,702 |
| Settlements/payments to Harbour Energy and Equinor | -49,513 |
| Changes in fair value | -30,021 |
| Other provisions at 31 December 2024 | 176,450 |
| Specification of other provisions: | |
| Other provisions, non-current | 100,527 |
| Other provisions, current (classified within trade and other payables) | 75,924 |
| Other provisions at 31 December 2024 | 176,450 |
Other provisions consists of provisions for additional contingent consideration from OKEA's acquisition of the Brage, Ivar Aasen and Nova assets in 2022, and from OKEA's acquisition of the Statfjord asset in 2023.
The provisions for contingent consideration is measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement. The fair value is estimated using an option pricing methodology, where the expected option payoff is calculated at each future payment date and discounted back to the balance date.
Additional contingent consideration for the acquisition of the Brage, Ivar Aasen and Nova assets in 2022:
OKEA shall pay to Harbour Energy an additional contingent consideration based on an upside sharing arrangement subject to oil price level during the period 2022-2024.
Additional contingent consideration for the acquisition of the Statfjord asset in 2023:
OKEA shall pay to Equinor an additional contingent consideration with contingent payment terms applicable for 2023-2025 for certain thresholds of realised oil and gas prices.
In September 2024, OKEA entered into an agreement with Lime Petroleum AS to sell its 15% working interest in the Yme licence for a post-tax cash consideration of USD 15.65 million. Effective date of the transaction was 1 January 2024. The transaction was completed on 29 November 2024. A gain from the sale of NOK 48.9 million was recognised as other operating income in Q4 2024.
NOK 1,185 million in reversal of previous impairments of the Yme asset was recognised in Q3 2024.
| Amounts in NOK '000 | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets classified as held for sale: | ||
| Oil and gas properties | 0 | 1,776,796 |
| Trade and other receivables | 0 | 86,338 |
| Spare parts, equipment and inventory | 0 | 75,258 |
| Total assets | 0 | 1,938,392 |
| Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale: | ||
| Asset retirement obligations | 0 | 483,073 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 0 | 823,706 |
| Other interest bearing liabilities | 0 | 454,451 |
| Trade and other payables | 0 | 113,683 |
| Income tax payable | 0 | 240,329 |
| Total liabilities | 0 | 2,115,242 |
| Amounts in NOK `000 | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Investments in money-market funds | 254,023 | 250,948 | 0 |
| Total financial investments | 254,023 | 250,948 | 0 |
It is assessed that the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities, except for interest bearing bond loans, is approximately equal to its fair values.
For interest bearing bond loans OKEA04 and OKEA05, the fair value is estimated to be total NOK 2,912 million at 31 December 2024. OKEA04 and OKEA05 are listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. The fair value is based on the latest quoted market prices (level 2 in the fair value hierarchy according to IFRS 13) as per balance sheet date.
Put/call options oil, put/call options gas, forward contracts CO2 quotas and forward contracts foreign exchange are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value. The fair values are based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date (level 2 in the fair value hierarchy).
On 14 January 2025, OKEA was offered interest in eight new production licences, whereof two as operator, through APA 2024. The new OKEA-operated licences are located close to the Draugen field in the Norwegian Sea, and close to the Brage field in the North Sea.
| EBITDA | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 3 months | 3 months | 3 months | 12 months | 12 months |
| Profit / loss (-) from operating activities | 964 | 2,138 | -795 | 4,963 | 1,316 |
| Add: depreciation, depletion and amortisation | 680 | 707 | 580 | 2,879 | 1,695 |
| Add: impairment | 0 | -871 | 1,876 | -446 | 2,745 |
| EBITDA | 1,645 | 1,975 | 1,661 | 7,396 | 5,756 |
| EBITDAX | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 3 months | 3 months | 3 months | 12 months | 12 months |
| Profit / loss (-) from operating activities | 964 | 2,138 | -795 | 4,963 | 1,316 |
| Add: depreciation, depletion and amortisation | 680 | 707 | 580 | 2,879 | 1,695 |
| Add: impairment / reversal of impairment | 0 | -871 | 1,876 | -446 | 2,745 |
| Add: exploration and evaluation expenses | 146 | 42 | 22 | 448 | 203 |
| EBITDAX | 1,791 | 2,017 | 1,683 | 7,844 | 5,959 |
| Production expense per boe | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 3 months | 3 months | 3 months | 12 months | 12 months |
| Productions expense | 805 | 790 | 606 | 3,313 | 2,084 |
| Less: processing tariff income | -48 | 16 | -33 | -187 | -131 |
| Less: joint utilisation of resources | -2 | -7 | -3 | -13 | -22 |
| Divided by: produced volumes (boe) | 3,474 | 3,428 | 2,768 | 14,225 | 8,974 |
| Production expense NOK per boe | 217 | 233 | 206 | 219 | 215 |
| Leverage ratio | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
| Net debt | |||
| Interest bearing bond loans | 2,798 | 2,583 | 1,246 |
| Other interest bearing liabilities (pre reclass) | 0 | 454 | 477 |
| Income tax payable (pre reclass) | 1,628 | 2,170 | 2,141 |
| Less:Cash and cash equivalents | -3,279 | -3,614 | -2,301 |
| Less:Investments in money-market funds | -254 | -251 | 0 |
| Net debt | 893 | 1,342 | 1,563 |
| 12 months rolling EBITDA | 7,396 | 7,413 | 5,756 |
| Leverage ratio | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.27 |
| Net interest-bearing debt | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
| Interest bearing bond loans | 2,798 | 2,583 | 1,246 |
| Other interest bearing liabilities | 0 | 0 | 427 |
| Other interest bearing liabilities, current | 0 | 0 | 50 |
| Less:Cash and cash equivalents | -3,279 | -3,614 | -2,301 |
| Less:Investments in money-market funds | -254 | -251 | 0 |
| Net debt / (cash) position | -735 | -1,282 | -578 |
| Net interest-bearing debt excl. other interest bearing debt | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 31.12.2024 | 30.09.2024 | 31.12.2023 |
| Interest bearing bond loans | 2,798 | 2,583 | 1,246 |
| Less:Cash and cash equivalents | -3,279 | -3,614 | -2,301 |
| Less:Investments in money-market funds | -254 | -251 | 0 |
| Net debt / (cash) position excl. other interest bearing liabilities | -735 | -1,282 | -1,055 |
EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest and other financial items, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortisation and impairments.
EBITDAX is defined as earnings before interest and other financial items, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortisation, impairments and exploration and evaluation expenses.
Production expense per boe is defined as production expense less processing tariff income and joint utilisation of resources income for assets in production divided by produced volumes. Expenses classified as production expenses related to various preparation for operations on assets under development are excluded.
Capital expenditure (Capex) is defined as investment in oil and gas properties as shown in investment activities in the statement of cash flows.
Leverage ratio means the ratio of net debt to EBITDA. Net debt includes tax payable.
Net interest-bearing debt is book value of interest-bearing loans, bonds and other interest-bearing liabilities excluding lease liability (IFRS 16) less cash and cash equivalents.
Net interest-bearing debt excl. other interest bearing liabilities is book value of interest-bearing bond loans less cash and cash equivalents.
Contact OKEA:
[email protected] +47 73 52 52 22
IR contact: Birte Norheim, CFO
[email protected] +47 952 93 321

Kongens gate 8 Tordenskioldsgate 8-10 Kanalsletta 9 Råket 2 Espehaugen 32 7011 Trondheim 0160 Oslo 4033 Stavanger 6516 Kristiansund 5258 Bergen
Trondheim Oslo Stavanger Kristiansund Bergen
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