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Compagnie Plastic Omnium SE

Quarterly Report Jul 19, 2019

1603_ir_2019-07-19_8ceaaf0a-707c-4603-806e-a762a4c2b72b.pdf

Quarterly Report

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COMPAGNIE PLASTIC OMNIUM

2019 INTERIM RESULTS REPORT

CONTENTS

PAGE
DECLARATION BY THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR INTERIM FINANCIAL
REPORT
2
INTERIM BUSINESS REPORT 3
-
9
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 10 -
59
STATUTORY AUDITORS' REPORT ON INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION 60
-
62

DECLARATION BY THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR THE INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORT

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge, the condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the past six months have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the assets, financial position and results of both the Company and all consolidated companies, and that the interim business report herewith presents a true picture of major events occurring during the six months of the fiscal year, of their incidence on financial statements and of the major transactions between related parties, and that it describes the main risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year.

Levallois, July 18, 2019

Laurent Burelle Chairman and CEO

INTERIM BUSINESS REPORT

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE FIRST HALF-YEAR 2019

Technological partnership between Plastic Omnium and HELLA

In January 2019, Plastic Omnium and HELLA launched an innovative project partnership to develop integrated solutions, combining exterior body parts and lighting. Experts in engineering and design from each group, based in Germany, are working together on the development of new concepts incorporating innovative technologies in lighting and in intelligent exterior systems, for both the front and rear of vehicles.

This technological alliance intends to bring to carmakers differentiating solutions in terms of style and functionality for body systems that also assist communications and safety in autonomous cars.

This partnership follows on from the innovative project partnership with the German equipment manufacturer Brose, signed in December 2018, to develop a door system offering new functionalities, innovative styling and ease of assembly.

Launch of two new R&D centers and expansion of ∑-Sigmatech

Two new R&D centers, dedicated to fuel and emission control systems as well as new energies, were commissioned in mid-2019, one in Wuhan (China) and the other in Brussels (Belgium).

The ω-Omegatech center opened in China on June 18. It accommodates 150 engineers and technicians, with headcount that should approach 200 employees by the end of 2019. Specializing in development, testing, prototyping and mechanical testing of fuel systems, it will also carry out testing and development of high pressure hydrogen tanks. The site located in Wuhan, a pilot city for the hydrogen sector in China, is also an engineer training center for new energies. With this new R&D center, already counting 57 development projects, Plastic Omnium is equipped with the means to support its Asian clients' transition to clean mobility. This center will in particular support the Group's rapid growth in China where its fuel systems' market share should double, to reach 17% in 2022.

Δ-Deltatech also opened on July 1 near Brussels airport. Δ-Deltatech is dedicated to fuel and emissions reduction systems. It is also spearheading research and development in new energies, fuel cells and hydrogen storage. Headcount should reach 150 engineers and technicians by the end of the year.

ω-Omegatech and Δ-Deltatech represent an overall investment of €100 million. They also confirm Plastic Omnium's commitment to clean, carbon-free mobility.

The international R&D center ∑-Sigmatech, built in 2003 and dedicated to intelligent exterior systems, has also been extended by nearly 4,000 m2, to provide it with new mechatronic and virtual reality resources.

Openings of five new production and assembly sites

In the first-half of 2019, Plastic Omnium commissioned three new productions plants for its intelligent exterior systems business: Bhamboli in India for Chevrolet, Hlohovec in Slovakia for Jaguar Land Rover and Kenitra in Morocco for the PSA group. Two new sites also began operations in module assembly, one in Mexico for Dodge, the other in Germany for Porsche. These investments strengthen the Group's growth potential.

Strengthened control of the majority shareholder Burelle SA

Between March 12 and March 26, 2019, Burelle SA acquired 400,000 shares of Compagnie Plastic Omnium, bringing its stake from 58.51% to 58.78%. After the strengthening of the Burelle family's controlling interest in Burelle SA in May 2019, the Burelle family's percentage stake in Compagnie Plastic Omnium now stands at 50.17%.

Transformation of Compagnie Plastic Omnium (SA) into a Societas Europaea (SE)

Following the decision of the Board of Directors on February 13, 2019 and the approval of the Shareholders' Meeting on April 25, 2019, Compagnie Plastic Omnium changed its corporate form from a Société Anonyme (SA) to a Societas Europaea (SE).

This transformation will help better reflect the Plastic Omnium Group's European dimension and will boost its international image and attractiveness in the eyes of all the company's stakeholders. The Group is still governed by French laws and regulations and listed on the Paris Stock Exchange. This change of corporate form has no impact on the company's shareholders and employees and will not affect the head office.

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM 2019 RESULTS

In the first-half of 2019, Compagnie Plastic Omnium's economic revenue1 amounted to €4,611 million, an increase of 20.7% compared to the first half of 2018.

On a like-for-like basis, growth was +0.2%. The Group's economic revenue includes €70 million of positive currency effects and €700 million of positive net scope effects, mainly due to the full consolidation of HBPO from July 1st, 2018 for Plastic Omnium Modules.

Compagnie Plastic Omnium's consolidated revenue2 stood at €4,268 million at June 30, 2019, a rise of +33.8% and stable like-for-like.

In € millions
by business line
First-half
2018
First-half
2019
Change Change
like-for-like7
Plastic Omnium Industries 3,446 3,458 +0.4% -1.2%
Plastic Omnium Modules 375 1,153 +207% +4.7%
Economic revenue1 3,821 4,611 +20.7% +0.2%
Joint ventures 631 343 -45.7% +4.5%
Consolidated revenue2 3,190 4,268 +33.8% -0.1%

Automotive production outperformance of 7.1 points

In the first-half of 2019, worldwide automotive production declined -6.9% (source: IHS July 2019), compared to growth in economic revenue of +0.2% on a like-for-like basis, i.e. an outperformance of 7.1 points, including 5.7 points for Plastic Omnium Industries and 11.6 points for Plastic Omnium Modules.

All regions outperformed automotive production, with a strong outperformance, as forecast, in China (+13.5 points) and in North America (+10.2 points).

In € millions and % of revenue
By region
First-half
2018
First-half
2019
Change like
for-like 7
Outperformance/
automotive
production
Europe/Africa 2,120
55%
2,490
54%
-3.1% +4.9 points
North America 944
25%
1,311
28%
+7.3% +10.2 points
Asia, excl. China 293
8%
343
8%
+3.4% +3.8 points
China 363
9%
385
8%
-0.9% +13.5 points
South America 101
3%
82
2%
-0.2% +2.7 points
Economic revenue1 3,821 4,611 +0.2% +7.1 points

Business in Europe, down 3.1% in the first half of 2019, has been impacted by the sharp drop in automotive production in Germany (-11.4%) and the United Kingdom (-19.8%), which represented 16% and 5% respectively of the Group's revenue. This drop is partially offset by the growth in SCR revenue (diesel vehicle emissions reduction systems, +31%) and by strong business in France (+13%) and Eastern Europe (+15%), particularly in Slovakia (+22%).

North American revenues grew strongly (+7.3% like-for like) and benefited from the ramp up of new American and Mexican plants recently commissioned as well as the high exposure to SUV/Light Truck models which represented 80% of its business.

In China, business was virtually stable (-0.9% like-for like) while automotive production fell by -14.4%. The Group's strong market share gains in the leading worldwide automotive market are the result of many new model launches: China today represents nearly half of the Group's launches.

In Asia excluding China, Plastic Omnium performed well in South Korea and Turkey.

Cost structure and change

The change in cost structure between the first half of 2018 and the first-half of 2019 was marked by the full consolidation, as of July 1st, 2018, of HBPO, with an assembly business where 90% of the costs are parts and components purchases.

Consolidated gross margin was €539.6 million, versus €530.7 million in the first-half of 2018. This represents 12.6% of revenue, compared with 16.6% in the first-half of 2018.

In gross value, research and development costs were stable at €200.9 million, compared with 204.7 million euros in the first-half of 2018. In net value, i.e. after capitalization and rebilling to customers, expenditure amounted to €121.5 million, versus €96.4 million in the first-half of 2018. This represents 2.8% of revenue, compared with 3.0% in the first-half of 2018.

Selling expenses totaled €19.2 million or 0.4% of revenue, compared with €20.3 million or 0.6% of revenue in first-half of 2018.

Administrative expenses totaled €124.8 million in the first-half of 2019, compared with €119.9 million in the first-half of 2018, representing 2.9% and 3.8% of revenue respectively.

Drop in operating margin, growth in EBITDA

To respond to the deterioration in worldwide automotive production, Plastic Omnium launched a cost reduction plan in the 4th quarter of 2018, which was strengthened in the 1st quarter of 2019, for a fullyear amount of €100 million, including €50 million of savings in indirect production and structural costs.

These cost saving plans enabled the Group's operating margin to withstand the drop in worldwide automotive production and to offset the extra depreciation related to new plant launches and numerous program launches to support the Group's growth. Thus, depreciation (excluding IFRS 168) increased by €64 million between the first-half of 2018 and the first-half of 2019.

The operating margin thus came in at €281 million, i.e. 6.6% of consolidated revenue, in the first-half of 2019. It declined 13% compared to the €324 million in the first-half of 2018 (10.2% of consolidated revenue) and is comparable to the €286 million achieved in the second-half of 2018 (7.1% of consolidated revenue), in tougher market conditions. EBITDA increased from €457 million to €511 million between the first-half of 2018 and the first-half of 2019.

The full consolidation of HBPO from July 1st, 2018 into PO Modules, a less capital-intensive assembly business, had, as expected, a dilutive impact on the operating margin percentage and on EBITDA.

in € millions First-half
2018
Second-half
2018
First-half
2019
Consolidated revenue 3,190 4,055 4,268
PO Industries 3,190 3,098 3,207
PO Modules 0 957 1,062
Operating margin 324 286 281
as a % of revenue 10.2% 7.1% 6.6%
PO Industries 315 263 254
as a % of revenue 9.9% 8.5% 7.9%
PO Modules 9 24 27
as a % of revenue N/A 2.5% 2.5%
EBITDA 457 461 511
as
a % of revenue
14.3% 11.4% 12.0%
PO Industries 448 417 457
as a % of revenue 14.1% 13.4% 14.2%
PO Modules 9 44 54
as a % of revenue N/A 4.7% 5.1%

By business, the change in Operating Margin and EBITDA is as follows:

Net profit, Group share: €155 million

In the first-half of 2019, Plastic Omnium recognized €25 million of net non-current expenses (€9.9 million in net expenses in the first-half of 2018), mainly comprising restructuring charges to respond to the drop in worldwide automotive production.

Net financial income was stable at -€36.9 million.

Income tax stood at -€55.6 million, i.e. an effective tax rate of 28%, versus -€50.9 million at June 30, 2018 (effective tax rate of 21%).

Net income was €163.5 million (i.e. 3.8% of consolidated revenue), versus €232.7 million in the first-half of 2018.

Net profit, Group share, dropped 33% to €155 million (i.e. 3.6% of consolidated revenue) compared to the first-half 2018 record level (€230 million).

Free cash-flow of €30 million after a final quarter of heavy investment

In the first-half of 2019, the Group invested at a high level of €308 million, i.e. 7.2% of consolidated revenue. These investments included:

  • four plants for the Intelligent Exterior Systems business in the United States, Slovakia, India and Morocco;
  • three R&D centers, including two for the Clean Energy Systems business (Belgium and China) and the extension and digitization of ∑-Sigmatech for Intelligent Exterior Systems, opened in June 2019.

With this high level of investment, the Group generated €30 million in free cash flow at June 30, 2019.

In the second-half of 2019, the Group will not commission any significant plants or finance any additional R&D centers; investments will thus be sharply reduced. They will represent approximately 6% of consolidated revenue for the whole of 2019.

Sound financial structure

Net debt at June 30, 2019 stood at €1,021 million, i.e. approximately the same level as at June 30, 2018 (€992 million), after a +€234 million impact from the changeover to IFRS 168 in 2019. In the meantime, Plastic Omnium paid €123 million in dividends, purchased €50 million of Treasury shares and sold its Environment business for €220 million (December 2018).

The Group's net debt represents 46% of shareholders' equity and 1.1x EBITDA.

RELATED PARTIES

Related party transactions correspond to transactions with Sofiparc, Burelle SA and Burelle Participations. No changes occurred in the contracts between the Group and these companies during the period.

No material change has been made to the compensation paid to senior executives and officers since December 31, 2018.

OUTLOOK

In expectation of an estimated 4.5% drop in worldwide automotive production for full-year 2019 (an estimated production of around 87 million vehicles in 2019 versus 91.3 million in 2018), Plastic Omnium strengthened its cost reduction plan.

In these market conditions, the Group is confirming outperformance of its businesses of at least 5 points compared to worldwide automotive production in full-year 2019, as well as free cash-flow generation of around €200 million. It is revising its operating income forecast, now expected to decrease slightly compared to the €610 million achieved in 2018. 2019 EBITDA will show an increase compared to 2018 EBITDA.

Furthermore, on the basis of an independent valuation, Plastic Omnium expects to sell its commercial real estate assets to the real estate company Sofiparc, wholly-owned by Burelle SA which is also the holding company controlling Plastic Omnium. This transaction would enable the non-industrial real estate assets of Plastic Omnium to be rationalized and strengthen its financial structure.

The Group does not expect a rebound in worldwide automotive production in 2020 or 2021. On this basis and over this period, it is confirming outperformance of its businesses of around 5 points and generation of annual free cash-flow greater than €200 million.

With a sound financial structure and strengthened fundamentals, Plastic Omnium will consolidate its leadership as an innovative automotive supplier in clean and connected cars.

RISKS OVER THE SECOND HALF-YEAR

The risk factors for Compagnie Plastic Omnium remain those identified in the Group's management report as at end-December 2018.

Glossary

  • (1) The economic revenue reflects the Group's operational and managerial reality. It corresponds to the consolidated sales plus the sales of the Group's joint ventures at the Group's percentage stake: BPO (50%) and YFPO (50%) and HBPO for 33.33% until its full consolidation on July 1st, 2018.
  • (2) Consolidated revenue, pursuant to IFRS 10-11-12, does not include the share of joint ventures, which are consolidated using the equity method.
  • (3) The operating margin includes the share of the results of companies which have been consolidated using the equity method, and the amortization of the intangible assets acquired, before other operating income and expenses.
  • (4) EBITDA corresponds to the operating margin plus the share of profit of associates and joint ventures before depreciation and operating provisions.
  • (5) Free cash flow corresponds to the operating cash-flow, less tangible and intangible investments net of disposals, taxes and net interest paid +/- variation of the working capital requirements (cash surplus from operations).
  • (6) Net debt includes all long-term borrowings, short-term loans and bank overdrafts less loans, marketable debt instruments and other non- current financial assets, and cash and cash equivalents.

(7) Like-for-like (scope and exchange):

  • a. the currency effect is calculated by applying the exchange rate of the previous period to the revenue of the current period. In the first-half of 2019, it is a positive €69.5 million on economic revenue and €72.7 million on consolidated revenue;
  • b. the scope effect is calculated by applying the consolidation method of the current period to the previous period. The full consolidation of HBPO into Plastic Omnium Modules thus impacted economic revenue by +€704.8 million and consolidated revenue by +€1,010 million in the first-half of 2019.
  • (8) The Group has applied IFRS 16 "Leases" since January 1st, 2019. At June 30, 2019, it impacted property, plant and equipment and financial liabilities by +€234 million and depreciation and EBITDA by +€26 million.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT JUNE 30, 2019

Financial indicators

In the context of its financial communication, the Group uses financial indicators based on aggregates taken from the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS, as adopted in the European Union.

As indicated in Note 3.1 on segment information of the consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2019, the Group uses the notion of "economic revenue" for its operational management, which corresponds to the consolidated revenue of the Group and its joint ventures at their ownership percentage: Yanfeng Plastic Omnium, the Chinese leader in exterior body parts, SHB Automotive modules leading Korean front-end module company (Samlip) and BPO a major player in the Turkish market for exterior equipment.

Reconciliation of economic revenue with consolidated revenue:

In thousands of euros First-half 2019 First-half 2018
Economic revenue 4,610,965 3,820,869
Including revenue from joint ventures at the Group's percentage stake 342,713 631,243
Consolidated revenue 4,268,252 3,189,626

BALANCE SHEET

In thousands of euros
Notes June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
ASSETS
Goodwill 5.1.1 1,016,390 1,015,730
Other intangible assets 733,567 728,150
Property, plant and equipment 5.1.2 1,930,275 1,653,028
Investment property 5.1.3 93,289 93,263
Equity method and non-consolidated investments 5.1.4 181,587 193,212
Other non-current financial assets(1)
Deferred tax assets
5.2.5.5 67,338
104,730
65,775
101,691
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 4,127,175 3,850,849
Inventories 810,633 737,109
Finance receivables(1) 5.1.6
5.1.7 - 5.2.5.5
14,006 22,504
Trade receivables 5.1.8.2 - 5.1.8.4 - 6.2.1 975,803 815,300
Other receivables 318,618 370,612
Other financial assets and financial receivables(1) 5.1.8.3 - 5.1.8.4 59,014 63,942
Hedging instruments(1) 5.1.7 - 5.2.5.5 3,724 1,898
Cash and cash equivalents(1) 5.2.5.5 - 5.2.6
5.1.9 - 5.1.9.2 - 5.2.5.5
803,635 916,336
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 2,985,433 2,927,701
Assets held for sale 846 846
TOTAL ASSETS 7,113,454 6,779,396
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital 5.2.1.1 8,914 8,914
Treasury stock -54,230 -49,850
Additional paid-in capital 17,389 17,389
Consolidated reserves 2,006,831 1,576,112
Net income for the period 155,006 533,296
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT 2,133,911 2,085,861
Attributable to non-controlling interests 90,955 96,138
TOTAL EQUITY 2,224,865 2,181,999
Non-current borrowings(1) 5.2.5.5 1,338,166 1,635,811
Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits 5.2.4 98,557 105,184
Provisions for liabilities and charges 5.2.4 34,903 35,592
Non-current grants 6,242 6,323
Deferred tax liabilities 77,248 80,718
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,555,116 1,863,628
Bank overdrafts(1) 5.2.5.5 - 5.1.9.2 - 6.3 7,461 4,684
Current borrowings and financial debt(1) 5.2.5.5 620,605 123,215
Other current financial debt(1) 5.2.5.5 - 6.3 67 31
Hedging instruments(1) 5.2.5.5 - 5.2.6 - 6.3 2,357 4,330
Provisions for liabilities and charges 5.2.4 50,101 55,120
Current grants 4,069 3,994
Trade payables 5.2.7.1 - 5.2.7.3 1,671,797 1,614,989
Other operating liabilities 5.2.7.2 - 5.2.7.3 977,015 927,406
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 3,333,472 2,733,769
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 7,113,454 6,779,396

(1) Components of net debt. Net debt stands at € 1,020.9 million at June 30, 2019 compared with €697.6 million at December 31, 2018 (see Note 5.2.5.5).

INCOME STATEMENT

In thousands of euros Notes First-half
2019
% First-half
2018
%
Consolidated sales (revenue) 4,268,252 100.0% 3,189,626 100.0%
Cost of goods and services sold 4.2 -3,728,693 -87.4% -2,658,967 -83.4%
Gross profit 539,559 12.6% 530,659 16.6%
Net research and development costs
Selling costs
4.1 - 4.2
4.2
-121,523
-19,207
-2.8%
-0.4%
-96,419
-20,350
-3.0%
-0.6%
Administrative expenses 4.2 -124,776 -2.9% -119,912 -3.8%
Operating margin before amortization of intangible assets
acquired in business combinations and before share of profit of
associates and joint ventures
274,052 6.4% 293,978 9.2%
Amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations 4.3 -13,583 -0.3% -4,882 -0.2%
Share of profit/loss of associates and joint ventures(1) 4.4 20,524 0.5% 34,675 1.1%
Operating margin 280,993 6.6% 323,771 10.2%
Other operating income
Other operating expenses
4.5
4.5
22,409
-47,364
0.5%
-1.1%
29,475
-39,393
0.9%
-1.2%
Financing costs, net 4.6 -38,651 -0.9% -33,635 -1.1%
Other financial income and expenses, net 4.6 1,706 0.0% -3,161 -0.1%
Profit from continuing operations before income tax and after
share of profits of associates and joint ventures
219,093 5.1% 277,057 8.7%
Income tax 4.7 -55,599 -1.3% -50,900 -1.6%
Net income after tax from continuing operations 163,494 3.8% 226,157 7.1%
Net income after income tax from discontinued activities(2) - - 6,575 0.2%
Net income 163,494 3.8% 232,732 7.3%
Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests 4.8 8,488 0.2% 2,632 0.1%
Net profit attributable to owners of the parent company 155,006 3.6% 230,100 7.2%
Earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent company
Basic earnings per share (in euros)(3)
Diluted earnings per share (in euros)(4)
4.9 1.06
1.06
1.56
1.55

(1) At June 30, 2018, the share of HBPO's profit, i.e. €8.7 million, corresponded to 33.33% of its profit, i.e. the Group's ownership percentage before the acquisition of an additional 33.33% of HBPO. Since the takeover on July 1, 2018, HBPO has been fully consolidated.

(2) The "Environment" Division's business (sold on December 18, 2018) in the income statement was presented on a single line as of June 30, 2018 in accordance with IFRS 5 "Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations".

(3) Basic earnings per share are calculated using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, less the average number of shares held in treasury stock.

(4) Diluted earnings per share take into consideration the average number of treasury shares deducted from equity and shares which might be issued under stock option programs.

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

In thousands of euros First-half 2019 First-half 2018
Total Gross Tax Total Gross Tax
Net profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent (1) 155,006 207,440 -52,434 230,100 280,246 -50,147
Reclassified to the income statement 6,351 6,516 -165 -8,453 -9,902 1,449
Reclassified in the period 175 191 -16 286 413 -127
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations -
reclassified to the income statement
- - - - - -
Cash flow hedges - Interest rate instruments reclassified to the
income statement
175 191 -16 286 413 -127
Reclassified at a later date 6,176 6,325 -149 -8,739 -10,315 1,576
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 5,850 5,850 - -3,998 -3,998 -
Cash flow hedges 326 475 -149 -4,741 -6,317 1,576
Gains/(losses) for the period - Interest rate instruments
Gains/(losses) for the period – Exchange rate instruments
-
326
-
475
-
-149
-
-4,741
-
-6,317
-
1,576
Cannot be reclassified to the income statement at a later date 1,435 -857 2,292 -1,713 -1,728 15
Actuarial gains/(losses) recognized in equity -5,737 -8,029 2,292 271 256 15
Adjustment for change in fair value of long-term investments in
equity instruments and funds
7,172 7,172 - -1,984 -1,984 -
Profit/loss from continuing activities recognized directly in equity 7,786 5,659 2,127 -10,166 -11,630 1,464
Comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent(2) 162,792 213,099 -50,307 219,934 268,616 -48,683
Net profit for the period attributable to non-controlling interests 8,488 11,653 -3,165 2,632 3,385 -753
Reclassified to the income statement 1,451 1,451 - -399 -399 -
Reclassified at a later date 1,451 1,451 - -399 -399 -
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 1,451 1,451 - -399 -399 -
Other comprehensive income 1,451 1,451 - -399 -399 -
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 9,939 13,104 -3,165 2,233 2,986 -753
Total comprehensive income 172,731 226,203 -53,472 222,167 271,602 -49,436

(1) Net profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent amounted to €92,632 thousand at June 30, 2019 compared with €135,574 thousand at June 30, 2018.

(2) Net comprehensive income for the period attributable to owners of the parent amounted to €97,284 thousand at June 30, 2019 compared with €129,585 thousand at June 30, 2018.

CHANGES IN EQUITY

In thousands of euros In thousand units for the number of shares

Shareholders' equity

Number of Additional
paid-in
Treasury Other Translation Net profit
for the
Attributable
to owners of
the parent
Attributable
to non
controlling
interests
Equity at December 31, 2017 shares
150 977
Capital
9 059
capital
17 389
stock
-61 764
reserves
1 366 568 (1)
(1)
adjustment
-28 809 period
425 177
1 727 620 26 614 Total equity
1 754 234
1st application of IFRS 15(*) -4 818 -4 818 30 -4 788
1st application of IFRS 9(*) -1 939 -1 939 -1 939
Equity at January 1, 2018(*) 150 977 9 059 17 389 -61 764 1 359 811 (1) -28 809 425 177 1 720 863 26 644 1 747 507
Appropriation of net profit at December 31, 2017 - - - - 425 177 - -425 177 - - -
Net profit at June 30, 2018 - - - - - - 230 100 230 100 2 632 232 732
Profit/loss from continuing activities recognized directly in - - - - -1 136 -9 030 - -10 166 -399 -10 565
equity
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
- - - - 5 032 -9 030 - -3 998 -399 -4 397
Actuarial gains/(losses) recognized in equity - - - - 271 - - 271 - 271
Cash flow hedges - Interest rate instruments - - - - 286 - - 286 - 286
Cash flow hedges - currency instruments - - - - -4 741 - - -4 741 - -4 741
Adjustments for changes in fair value of property, plant - - - - -1 984 - - -1 984 - -1 984
and equipment
Comprehensive income
- - - - 424 041 -9 030 -195 077 219 934 2 233 222 167
Treasury stock transactions - - - -27 578 2 089 - - -25 489 - -25 489
Dividends paid by Compagnie Plastic Omnium - - - - -98 822 - - -98 822 - -98 822
Dividends paid by other Group companies - - - - - - - - -389 -389
Stock option costs - - - - 1 274 - - 1 274 - 1 274
Deferred tax on stock option and share purchase plans - - - - 145 - - 145 - 145
Equity at June 30, 2018(*) 150 977 9 059 17 389 -89 342 1 688 538 (1) -37 839 230 100 1 817 905 28 488 1 846 393
Net profit of the second-half 2018 - - - - - - 303 196 303 196 6 849 310 045
Other comprehensive income - - - - 13 732 -3 658 - 10 074 -740 9 334
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations - - - - 675 -3 658 - -2 983 -726 -3 709
Actuarial gains/(losses) recognized in equity - - - - 1 436 - - 1 436 -14 1 422
Cash flow hedges - Interest rate instruments - - - - -1 516 - - -1 516 - -1 516
Cash flow hedges - currency instruments - - - - 1 935 - - 1 935 - 1 935
Change in the fair value adjustment of long-term - - - - 2 350 - - 2 350 - 2 350
investments in equity instruments and in funds
Revaluation of assets and liabilities due to
hyperinflation in Argentina
- - - - 8 852 - - 8 852 - 8 852
Comprehensive income - - - - 13 732 -3 658 303 196 313 270 6 109 319 379
Treasury stock transactions - - - -43 137 -2 089 - - -45 226 - -45 226
Capital reduction (cancellation of treasury stock) -2 411 -145 - 82 629 -82 629 - - -145 - -145
Change in scope of consolidation and reserves - - - - - - - - 62 884 62 884
Dividends paid by other Group companies - - - - - - - - -1 344 -1 344
Stock option costs - - - - 1 254 - - 1 254 - 1 254
Deferred tax on stock option and share purchase plan - - - - -1 197 - - -1 197 - -1 197
Equity at December 31, 2018 148 566 8 914 17 389 -49 850 1 617 609 (1) -41 497 533 296 2 085 861 96 138 2 181 999
1st application of IFRS 16 - - - - - - - - - -
1st application of IFRIC 23 - - - - -2 500 - - -2 500 - -2 500
Equity at January 1, 2019 148 566 8 914 17 389 -49 850 1 615 109 -41 497 533 296 2 083 361 96 138 2 179 499
Appropriation of net profit at December 31, 2018 - - - - 533 296 - -533 296 - - -
Net profit at June 30, 2019 - - - - - - 163 494 155 006 8 488 163 494
Other comprehensive income - - - - -660 8 446 - 7 786 1 451 9 237
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations - - - - -2 596 8 446 - 5 850 1 451 7 301
Actuarial gains/(losses) recognized in equity - - - - -5 737 - - -5 737 - -5 737
Cash flow hedges - Interest rate instruments - - - - 175 - - 175 - 175
Cash flow hedges - Currency instruments - - - - 326 - - 326 - 326
Change in the fair value adjustment of long-term - - - - 7 172 - - 7 172 - 7 172
investments in equity instruments and in funds
Comprehensive income
- - - - 532 636 8 446 -369 802 162 792 9 939 172 731
Treasury stock transactions - - - -4 380 -877 - - -5 257 - -5 257
Dividends paid by Compagnie Plastic Omnium - - - - -108 168 - - -108 168 - -108 168
Dividends paid by other Group companies - - - - - - - - -15 121 -15 121
Stock option and share purchase plan costs - - - - 1 141 - - 1 141 - 1 141
Deferred tax on stock option and share purchase plans - - - - 43 - - 43 - 43
Equity at June 30, 2019 148 566 8 914 17 389 -54 230 2 039 884 (1) -33 051 163 494 2 133 911 90 955 2 224 865

(*) The IFRS 15 and IFRS 9 impacts are the definitive impact as of December 31, 2018. The shareholders' equity at June 30, 2018 is adjusted for the variation between July and December 2018 of this 1st application and as such, differ from those published on June 30, 2018.

(1) See Note 5.2.1.2 for breakdown of "Other reserves".

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

In thousands of euros Notes First-half 2019 2018 First-half 2018
I - CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income 3.1.1 163,494 542,777 232,732
Dividends received from associates and joint ventures 19,011 40,973 27,791
Non-cash items 281,669 212,959 161,161
Net income from discontinued operations - -1,494 -6,575
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures 4.4 -18,609 -51,888 -34,675
Stock option plan expense
Other adjustments(1)
1,141
-4,811
2,528
-259,331
1,274
7,971
Depreciation and provisions for impairment of fixed assets 3.1.3 140,763 202,740 85,609
Amortization and provisions for impairment of intangible assets 3.1.3 95,685 163,353 59,373
Changes in provisions -20,764 -22,075 -36,612
Net (gains)/losses on disposals of non-current assets
Operating grants recognized in the income statement
191
-480
1,210
-1,407
2,630
-905
Current and deferred taxes 4.7.1 55,602 112,995 50,899
Interest expense 32,952 66,328 32,171
CASH GENERATED BY OPERATIONS (A) 464,174 796,709 421,684
Change in inventories and work-in-progress – net -71,139 -23,074 -76,779
Change in trade receivables – net -111,434 180,442 -20,123
Change in trade payables 121,888 -8,097 101,942
Change in other operating assets and liabilities - net 7,925 -17,177 36,229
CHANGE IN WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS (B) -52,760 132,094 41,268
TAXES PAID (C) -30,383 -82,765 -42,831
Interest paid -44,547 -71,053 -41,092
Interest received 1,587 4,641 1,229
NET FINANCIAL INTEREST PAID (D) -42,960 -66,412 -39,863
NET CASH GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (A+B+C+D) 338,071 779,626 380,258
II – CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment 3.1.3 -167,050 -434,327 -181,407
Acquisitions of intangible assets 3.1.3 -102,957 -208,452 -97,797
Disposals of property, plant and equipment 2,901 4,842 391
Disposals of intangible assets 4,265 996 -
Net change in advances to suppliers of fixed assets -45,385 74,131 6,468
Government grants received 441 1,172 1,118
NET CASH USED IN OPERATIONS-RELATED INVESTING ACTIVITIES (E) -307,786 -561,639 -271,227
FREE CASH FLOW (A + B + C + D + E) 30,286 217,988 109,031
Acquisitions of shares in subsidiaries and associates, investments in - -369,543 217
associates and joint ventures, and related investments(2)
Acquisitions of non-consolidated equity instruments(3) 5.1.4 -309 -3,000 -372,762
Acquisitions of long-term Investments in equity instruments and in funds -9,885 -1,000 -1,000
Proceeds from disposals of investments in subsidiaries and associates(4)
Disposals of non-consolidated equity instruments
-
-
200,166
-
767
20
Disposals of long term investments in listed equity instruments and in funds 8,485 - -
Impact of changes in scope of consolidation - cash and cash equivalents contributed by companies entering - 26,847 -
the scope of consolidation
NET CASH FROM FINANCIAL INVESTING ACTIVITIES (F) -1,709 -146,530 -372,759
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (E+F) -309,495 -708,169 -643,986
III - CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Increases/reductions in share capital and premiums - -145 -
Purchases/sales of treasury stock -5,257 -70,715 -25,485
Dividends paid by the Compagnie Plastic Omnium to Burelle SA -64,619 -58,238 -58,238
Dividends paid to other shareholders(5) -58,672 -42,317 -40,974
Increase in financial debt 204,996 385,283 42,233
Repayment of financial debt -222,565 -306,390 -79,205
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES (G) -146,118 -92,522 -161,668
Assets held for sale (and discontinued operations) (H)(6)
Effect of exchange rate changes (I)
-
2,061
15,059
-7,228
-14,910
-3,288
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(A + B + C + D + E + F + G + H + I) -115,479 -13,232 -443,596
NET CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 5.1.9.2 - 5.2.5.5 911,652 924,884 924,884
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD 5.1.9.2 - 5.2.5.5 796,174 911,652 481,288

(1) At the end of 2018, this item included the revaluation of €255,000 thousand relating to the 33.33% equity share held in HBPO prior to the acquisition based on its fair value .

(2) At the end of 2018, the amount of €369,762 thousand related to Mahle-Behr's 33.33 % equity stake in HBPO and after the takeover.

(3) At the end of the 1st Semester 2018, the amount included the Group's acquisition of Mahle-Behr's 33.33 % equity stake in HBPO on June 26, 2018 for €369,762 thousand and before the takeover.

(4) This caption included at the end of 2018, the sale of the Environment Division.

(5) During the First-half 2019, the €43,549 thousand in dividends paid to other shareholders (compared with €40,584 thousand in 2018) was paid by Compagnie Plastic Omnium, bringing the total dividends paid by Compagnie Plastic Omnium to €108,168 thousand (compared with €98,822 thousand in 2018). See Note 5.2.2 "Dividends voted and paid by Compagnie Plastic Omnium".

(6) The amounts in this section in the two periods of 2018 corresponded to the results of the Environment Division.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Plastic Omnium Group for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were approved by the Board of Directors on July 18, 2019.

PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP

Compagnie Plastic Omnium, a company governed by French law, was set up in 1946. The bylaws set its duration until April 24, 2112. It is registered in the Lyon Trade and Companies Register under number 955 512 611 and its registered office is at 19, boulevard Jules Carteret, 69007 Lyon, France.

The terms "Compagnie Plastic Omnium", "the Group" and "the Plastic Omnium Group" refer to the group of companies comprising Compagnie Plastic Omnium and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The Plastic Omnium Group is a global leader in the transformation of plastic materials for the automotive market for body parts, storage systems and fuel supply systems ("Industries" segment) and front-end modules ("Modules" segment).

Following the disposal of the Environment Division which represented a separate business segment, on December 18 2018, the Group has organized its business into two operating segments since the end of year 2018 as follows :

Industries:

  • oIntelligent Exterior Systems, dedicated to complex and intelligent body systems, replacing the former "Auto Exterior" terminology;
  • oClean Energy Systems, dedicated to clean energy storage systems, replacing the former "Fuel Systems" terminology.
  • Modules: front end module design, development and assembly.

Plastic Omnium Group shares have been traded on the Paris Stock Exchange since 1965. The Group has been traded on Eurolist subfund A since January 17, 2013 and is listed on the SBF 120 and the CAC Mid 60 indices. The main shareholder is Burelle SA, which held 58.78% of the Group at June 30, 2019 (59.76% excluding treasury stock).

The unit of measurement used in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements is thousand euros, unless otherwise indicated.

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ACCOUNTING RULES AND PRINCIPLES

1.1. Basis of preparation

The condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2019 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting".

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2018.

The accounting policies used are those applied by the Group at December 31, 2018 and described in Note 1 "Accounting policies, accounting rules and principles" of the 2018 consolidated financial statements, with the exception of IFRIC 23 interpretation "Uncertainty over income tax treatments " (not significant for the Group: see "Changes in equity" and Note 5.2.7.2 "Other operating liabilities") and IFRS 16 "Leases", which the Group has been applying since January 1, 2019.

The Group has chosen to apply the IFRS 16 simplified retrospective method for the transition at January 1, 2019: the 2018 consolidated financial statements are not restated and the new accounting treatment is applied to leases in progress at January 1, 2019.

The two capitalization exemptions proposed by the standard for contracts with an initial duration of less than or equal to twelve months and assets with a low value when new, which the Group has defined as being less than or equal to €5,000, were used.

The main changes induced by IFRS 16 are as follows:

  • recognition from January 1, 2019, as property, plant and equipment, of right-of-use leased assets under leases that meet the capitalization criteria defined by IFRS 16;
  • recognition from January 1, 2019 of a financial liability for the obligation to pay rent during the term of these leases;
  • recognition of an amortization expense for the right to use the asset and a financial expense relating to the interest on the lease debt, which partly replace the operating expense previously recognized in respect of rents;
  • improvement in cash flow from operations and increase in cash flows from financing transactions.

As part of the implementation of this new standard, the Group measures whether a contract is a lease under IFRS 16 by assessing, at the date of entry of the said contract, whether the latter relates to a specific asset, whether the Group obtains substantially all the economic benefits associated with the use of the asset and has the ability to control the use of this asset.

The Group has implemented a tool to perform, for each contract complying with the IFRS 16 capitalization criteria, an evaluation of the rights-of-use and the related financial debt in accordance with IFRS 16. The lease term used corresponds to the duration of the lease contract, taking into account an option to renew or terminate when its exercise is reasonably certain. The discount rate used to calculate the rent debt is determined, for each property, according to the marginal rate of debt at the date of commencement of the contract. This rate corresponds to the interest rate that the lessee would obtain at inception of the lease to finance the acquisition of the leased property. This rate is obtained by adding the rate for government bonds with durations similar to the leased goods and the credit spread of the entity.

The amount recognized as of January 1, 2019 in rights-of-use and financial debt amounts to €230.2 million. It covers 86% of real estate rentals for industrial sites, storage and administrative premises, the balance mainly corresponds to industrial equipment and vehicles (see Notes 2.1.1 in "Significant events of the period" and 5.1.2 "Property, plant and equipment – Right-of-use leased assets"). The rights of use relating to the assets leased at January 1, 2019 contribute 11.6% to the net fixed assets of the Group.

The impact of the restatement at the date of application of the standard has no impact on the cash flow statement, as these items have no impact on cash and cash equivalents.

The Group has not early applied any standards, interpretations and amendments that are not mandatory at January 1, 2019.

1.2. Preparation of interim financial statements

Income tax

The tax expense (current and deferred) for the period is determined based on the estimated annual tax rate, applied to profit before tax for the period excluding significant non-recurring items.

Employee benefits

The decrease in interest rates in the first half of 2019 led the Group to reassess its employee benefits obligations in the Euro and U.S. zones. The rates used at June 30, 2019 are:

  • 1% for the euro zone (1.6% at December 31, 2018); and
  • 3.7% for the United States (4.45% at December 31, 2018).

In 2019, the Group opted for a "defined contribution" plan for the remaining U.S. subsidiaries that had a "defined benefit" plan (see Notes 4.5 "Other operating income and expenses" and 5.2.4 "Provisions").

The semester charge for post-employment benefits corresponds to half of the budgeted net expense for the 2019 financial year, determined on the basis of the actuarial data and assumptions used at December 31, 2018, after taking into account, where applicable, special events such as plan changes.

Seasonality of activity

Plastic Omnium Group's business is not seasonal in nature.

Goodwill impairment testing

At June 30, 2019, as no indications of impairment had been identified by the Group, in particular given the level of business and profitability over the period and the outlook, no impairment tests were carried out on goodwill.

1.3. Use of estimates and assumptions

In preparing its financial statements, the Plastic Omnium Group uses estimates and assumptions to assess some of its assets and liabilities. The estimates and assumptions that may lead to a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities at June 30, 2019 mainly concerned deferred taxes and goodwill.

Goodwill is subject to an annual impairment test as part of the annual closing of the consolidated financial statements, prepared at each business segment level but also when there is an indication of impairment. The tests carried out by the Group are based on the value in use, which is calculated as the present value of future cash flows.

  1. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OF THE PERIOD

2.1. Application of the new IFRS standards effective from January 1, 2019

2.1.1. First application of IFRS 16 "Leases", IFRIC 23 "Uncertainty over income tax treatments" and impacts on the Group's consolidated financial statements

The Group has applied IFRS 16 "Leases" and IFRIC 23 interpretation "Uncertainty over income tax treatments" since January 1, 2019. See Notes 1 "Accounting policies, accounting rules and principles" and 5.1.2 "Property, plant and equipment - Right-of-use leased assets".

The impacts on the Group's consolidated financial statements are shown below :

In thousands of euros Notes December 31,
2018
IFRS 16 IFRIC 23 January 1, 2019
ASSETS
Goodwill 1,015,730 - - 1,015,730
Intangible assets 728,150 728,150
Property, plant and equipment 5.1.2 1,653,028 230,233 - 1,883,261
Investment property 93,263 - - 93,263
Equity method and non-consolidated investments 193,212 - - 193,212
Other non-current financial assets 65,775 - - 65,775
Deferred tax assets 101,691 - - 101,691
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 3,850,849 230,233 - 4,081,082
Inventories 737,109 - - 737,109
Finance receivables 22,504 - - 22,504
Trade receivables 815,300 - - 815,300
Other receivables 370,612 - - 370,612
Other financial assets and financial receivables 63,942 - - 63,942
Hedging instruments 1,898 1,898
Cash and cash equivalents 916,336 - - 916,336
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 2,927,701 - - 2,927,701
Assets held for sale 846 - - 846
TOTAL ASSETS 6,779,396 230,233 - 7,009,629
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital 8,914 - - 8,914
Treasury stock -49,850 - - -49,850
Additional paid-in capital 17,389 - - 17,389
Consolidated reserves 1,576,112 - -2,500 1,573,612
Net income for the period 533,296 - - 533,296
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT 2,085,861 - -2,500 2,083,361
Attributable to non-controlling interests 96,138 - - 96,138
TOTAL EQUITY 2,181,999 - -2,500 2,179,499
Non-current borrowings 5.2.5.5 1,635,811 180,253 - 1,816,064
Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits 105,184 - - 105,184
Provisions for liabilities and charges 35,592 - - 35,592
Non-current grants 6,323 - - 6,323
Deferred tax liabilities 80,718 - - 80,718
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,863,628 180,253 - 2,043,881
Bank overdrafts 4,684 - - 4,684
Current borrowings and financial debt 5.2.5.5 123,215 49,980 - 173,195
Other current financial debt 31 - - 31
Hedging instruments 4,330 - - 4,330
Provisions for liabilities and charges 55,120 - - 55,120
Current grants 3,994 - - 3,994
Trade payables 1,614,989 - - 1,614,989
Other operating liabilities (Deferred income) 5.2.7.2 927,406 - 2,500 929,906
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 2,733,769 49,980 2,500 2,786,249
Liabilities related to assets held for sale - - -
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 6,779,396 230,233 - 7,009,629

The amount of operating leases in the "Off-balance sheet commitments" (note 7.2.2) of the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2018 amounted to €229,826 thousand. The difference with the amount of €230,233 thousand at January 1, 2019 is due to different methods of calculation (renewal assumptions, impact of discounting), the translation difference at the two dates and the contracts not restated for IFRS 16 (contracts of which duration is less than or equal to twelve months and those with a new value of less than € 5,000).

2.2. Impact of changes in the scope of consolidation in 2018 and 2017

The Group's income statement at June 30, 2018, presented for the comparison purpose with June 30, 2019, did not include:

  • the HBPO business, which at the time was consolidated using the equity method; and
  • the Environment business, for which results were presented on a separate line of the income statement in accordance with IFRS 5.

In the first half of 2019, these changes in the scope of consolidation in 2018 have evolved as follows:

2.2.1. Impact in 2019 of the acquisition in 2018 of an additional 33.33% interest in HBPO

The takeover of HBPO is recognized in accordance with IFRS 3R "Business combinations." The opening balance sheet at July 1, 2018 was finalized without any adjustments compared with December 2018.

On this basis, at June 30, 2019, goodwill amounted to €524,795 thousand.

If the takeover of HBPO had occurred at January 1, 2018, the aggregates of the Group at June 30, 2018 would have been as follows:

  • sales: €4,198.6 million;
  • operating margin: €341.6 million;
  • income from continuing operations before tax and after share of income from associates and joint ventures: €548.0 million. This amount includes the revaluation of €255 million relating to the 33.33% equity share held in HBPO prior to the acquisition based on its fair value

2.2.2. Impact of the disposal of the "Environment" business completed on December 18, 2018

Compagnie Plastic Omnium sold the Environment Division to the consortium "Latour Capital/Bpifrance (French public investment bank) on December 18, 2018.

No significant element relating to this sale occurred during the first half of 2019.

2.2.3. Impact of the disposal of the Automotive Division's Truck business on June 30, 2017

In accordance with the sale agreement, the process for determining any price adjustments ended during the halfyear. No price revision is expected.

2.3. Change in 2019 of the legal form of Compagnie Plastic Omnium

2.3.1. Compagnie Plastic Omnium: European company

The legal form of Compagnie Plastic Omnium has changed. From limited company, Compagnie Plastic Omnium became a European company following the decision of the Shareholders' Meeting of April 25, 2019.

2.4. Evolution in the 1st Semester 2019 of the shareholding of Compagnie Plastic Omnium

2.4.1. Strengthening of the equity stake of Burelle SA in Compagnie Plastic Omnium

During the 1st Semester 2019, Burelle SA acquired 400,000 shares of Compagnie Plastic Omnium, increasing its equity interest from 58.51% to 58.78% before cancellation of treasury shares.

3. SEGMENT INFORMATION

3.1. Information by operating segment

The Group uses the concept of "Economic revenue" for its operational management, which corresponds to the consolidated sales of the Group and its joint ventures at their ownership percentage: Yanfeng Plastic Omnium, the Chinese leader in exterior body parts, SHB Automotive modules a leading Korean front-end module company (Samlip) and BPO, a major player in the Turkish market for exterior equipment.

The Group organizes its Automotive businesses into two operating segments (see note on "Group Presentation"):

Industries;

Modules.

The Environment Division, a separate business sector in prior years, was sold on December 18, 2018. At June 30, 2018, in accordance with IFRS 5 "Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations", this business results were presented on a single line "Profit after tax of this discontinued activity" in the consolidated income statement.

The columns in the tables below show the amounts by segment. The "Unallocated items" column groups together inter-segment eliminations and amounts that are not allocated to a specific segment (in particular, holding company activity) allowing for the reconciliation of segment data with the Group's consolidated financial statements. Financial results, taxes and the share of profit/(loss) of associates are monitored at Group level and are not allocated to segments. Transactions between segments are carried out on an arm's length basis.

3.1.1. Income statement by operating segment

First-half 2019
In thousands of euros Industries Modules Unallocated
items (2)
Total
Economic sales (revenue) (1) 3,458,252 1,152,713 - 4,610,965
Including Sales from joint ventures at the Group's percentage stake 250,711 92,002 - 342,713
Sales to third parties 3,207,541 1,060,711 - 4,268,252
Sales between segments -987 987 - -
Consolidated sales (revenue) 3,206,554 1,061,698 - 4,268,252
% of segment revenue - Total 75.1% 24.9% 100.0%
Operating margin before amortization of intangible assets acquired in business
combinations and before share of profit of associates and joint ventures
239,295 34,757 - 274,052
% of segment revenue 7.5% 3.3% 6.4%
Amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations -4,805 -8,778 - -13,583
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures (3) 19,467 1,057 - 20,524
Operating margin 253,957 27,036 - 280,993
% of segment revenue 7.9% 2.5% 6.6%
Other operating income 20,362 2,047 - 22,409
Other operating expenses -45,229 -2,135 - -47,364
% of segment revenue -0.8% -0.0% -0.6%
Finance costs, net -38,651
Other financial income and expenses, net 1,706
Profit from continuing operations before income tax and after share in
associates and joint ventures
219,093
Income tax -55,599
Net income after income tax from continuing operations 163,494
-
Net income after income tax from discontinued operations
Net income 163,494
First-half 2018
In thousands of euros Automotive Environ
ment
Unallocated
items(2)
Reclassificatio
n IFRS 5
Total
Economic sales (revenue) (1) 3,820,869 165,035 -
-165,035
3,820,869
631,243 - -
-
631,243
Including Sales from joint ventures at the Group's percentage stake 3,189,647 165,050 -37 -165,050 3,189,610
Sales to third parties
Sales between segments
-21 -16 37 16 16
Consolidated sales (revenue) 3,189,626 165,034 -
-165,034
3,189,626
% of segment revenue - Total 100.0% 5.2% -5.2% 100.0%
Operating margin before amortization of intangible assets acquired in business
combinations and before share of profit of associates and joint ventures
294,888 9,516 -
-10,426
293,978
% of segment revenue 9.2% 5.8% 6.3% 9.2%
Amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations -4,882 - -
-
-4,882
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures (3) 34,675 - -
-
34,675
Operating margin 324,681 9,516 -
-10,426
323,771
% of segment revenue 10.2% 5.8% 6.3% 10.2%
Other operating income 27,021 2,591 -
-137
29,475
Other operating expenses -39,393 -1,860 -
1,860
-39,393
-1.0% -1.0%
% of segment revenue -0.4% 0.4%
Finance costs, net -33,635
Other financial income and expenses, net -3,161
Profit from continuing operations before income tax and after share in
associates and joint ventures 277,057
Income tax -50,900
Net income after income tax from continuing operations
Net income after income tax from discontinued activities
226,157
6,575

Net income 232,732

(1) Economic sales (revenue) correspond to the sales of the Group and its joint ventures consolidated at their percentage of ownership.

(2) "Unallocated items" correspond to inter-segment eliminations and amounts that are not allocated to a specific segment (for example, holding company activities). This column is included to enable segment information to be reconciled to the Group's consolidated financial statements.

(3) At June 30, 2018, the contribution of HBPO corresponded to 33.33% of HBPO's net income, i.e. representing the Group's initial equity share before the acquisition of an additional 33.33% stake and the takeover.

3.1.2. Balance sheet aggregate data by operating segment

June 30, 2019
In thousands of euros Industries Modules Unallocated items Total
Net amounts
Goodwill 491,595 524,795 - 1,016,390
Intangible assets 553,641 173,664 6,262 733,567
Property, plant and equipment 1,756,460 127,513 46,302 1,930,275
Investment property - - 93,289 93,289
Inventories 751,526 59,107 - 810,633
Trade receivables 779,237 193,560 3,006 975,803
Other receivables 238,021 27,211 53,386 318,618
Finance receivables (C ) (1) 14,364 - - 14,364
Current accounts and other financial assets (D) -1,158,150 3,343 1,244,061 89,254
Long-term investments in equity instruments and in funds -
FMEA 2 (F)
137 - 36,603 36,740
Hedging instruments (E ) - - 3,724 3,724
Net cash and cash equivalents (A) (2) 145,237 51,037 599,900 796,174
Segment assets 3,572,068 1,160,230 2,086,532 6,818,830
Borrowings and financial debt (B) 287,114 54,063 1,620,018 1,961,195
Segment liabilities 287,114 54,063 1,620,018 1,961,195
a
Segment net financial debt = (B - A - C- D - E - F) (3)
1,285,526 -317 -264,269 1,020,940
December 31, 2018
Industries Modules Unallocated items Total
Goodwill 490,935 524,795 - 1,015,730
Intangible assets 545,196 176,870 6,084 728,150
Property, plant and equipment 1,548,607 74,881 29,540 1,653,028
Investment property - - 93,263 93,263
Inventories 685,168 51,941 - 737,109
Trade receivables 659,608 141,347 14,345 815,300
Other receivables 275,176 30,948 64,488 370,612
Finance receivables (C ) (1) 24,267 - - 24,267
Current accounts and other financial assets (D) -1,015,045 3,444 1,111,372 99,771
Long-term investments in equity instruments and in funds -
FMEA 2 (F)
135 - 28,048 28,183
Hedging instruments (E ) - - 1,898 1,898
Net cash and cash equivalents (A) (2) 124,407 65,105 722,140 911,652
Total segment assets 3,338,454 1,069,331 2,071,178 6,478,963
Borrowings and financial debt (B) 146,303 4,425 1,612,659 1,763,387
Segment liabilities 146,303 4,425 1,612,659 1,763,387
Segment net financial debt = (B - A - C- D - E - F) (3) 1,012,539 -64,124 -250,799 697,616

(1) At June 30, 2019, ''Finance receivables'' included €358 thousand shown under the balance sheet under ''Other non-current financial assets'' vs. €1,763 thousand at December 31, 2018, and €14,006 thousand reported under "Finance receivables – current portion" vs. €22,504 thousand at December 31, 2018. Please refer to Notes 5.1.5.2 et 5.2.5.5.

(3) See Notes 5.2.5.1 "Definition of debt instruments within the Group" and Note 5.2.5.5 "Reconciliation of gross and net financial debt".

(2) Net cash and cash equivalents as reported in the Statement of cash flows. See also 5.1.9.2 "Net cash and cash equivalents at end of period".

3.1.3. Other information by operating segment

First-half 2019
In thousands of euros
Industries Modules Unallocated
items
IFRS 5
Reclassificatio
n
Total
Acquisitions of intangible assets 90,489 11,383 1,085 - 102,957
Capital expenditure including acquisitions of investment property 155,583 10,827 640 - 167,050
Depreciation and amortization expense and provisions on fixed
assets(1)
-204,284 -27,802 -4,362 - -236,448
First-half 2018
In thousands of euros
Automotive Environment Unallocated
items
IFRS 5
Reclassificatio
n
Total
Acquisitions of intangible assets 96,627 318 1,170 -318 97,797
Capital expenditure including acquisitions of investment property 180,636 6,185 771 -6,185 181,407

(1) This item corresponds to depreciation, amortization and impairments of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, including the amortization of intangible assets (primarily contractual customer relationships and, to a lesser extent, brands) acquired in business combinations.

3.1.4. Revenue - Information by geographic region and by country of sales

The information given in the following tables corresponds to the revenue generated by the subsidiaries in the marketing regions or market countries as indicated below:

3.1.4.1. Information by market region

First-half 2019 First-half 2018
In thousands of euros Totals % In thousands of euros Totals %
France 378,655 8.2% France 334,772 8.8%
North America 1,310,608 28.4% North America 943,179 24.7%
Europe excluding France 2,066,669 44.8% Europe excluding France 1,744,081 45.6%
South America 81,789 1.8% South America 101,389 2.7%
Africa 45,348 1.0% Africa 41,108 1.1%
Asia 727,896 15.8% Asia 656,340 17.1%
Economic revenue 4,610,965 100% Economic revenue 3,820,869 100%
Including revenue from joint ventures at the
Group's percentage stake
342,713 Including revenue from joint ventures at the
Group's percentage stake
631,243
Consolidated revenue 4,268,252 Consolidated revenue 3,189,626

3.1.4.2. Information for the top ten contributing countries

First-half 2019 First-half 2018
In thousands of euros Totals % In thousands of euros Totals %
Germany 743,570 16.1% Germany 656,556 17.2%
United States 666,707 14.5% United States 577,173 15.1%
Mexico 575,901 12.5% Spain 371,332 9.7%
China 384,628 8.3% China 362,785 9.5%
France 378,655 8.2% France 334,772 8.8%
Spain 352,162 7.6% Mexico 328,890 8.6%
Slovakia 257,431 5.6% United Kingdom 249,275 6.5%
United Kingdom 244,625 5.3% Slovakia 138,157 3.6%
Korea 161,269 3.5% Korea 121,648 3.2%
Hungary 143,919 3.1% Czech Republic 76,414 2.0%
Other 702,098 15.3% Other 603,867 15.8%
Economic revenue 4,610,965 100% Economic revenue 3,820,869 100%
Including revenue from joint ventures at the
Group's percentage stake
342,713 Including revenue from joint ventures at the
Group's percentage stake
631,243
Consolidated revenue 4,268,252 Consolidated revenue 3,189,626
Including revenue from joint ventures at the
Group's percentage stake
631,243

3.1.4.3. Information by Automotive manufacturer

First-half 2019 First-half 2018
Automotive manufacturers Totals Automotive manufacturers Totals
In thousands of euros Totals % of total
Automotive
revenue
In thousands of euros Totals % of total
Automotive
revenue
Volkswagen-Porsche 1,223,507 26.5% Volkswagen-Porsche 871,461 22.8%
PSA Peugeot Citroën 465,476 10.1% PSA Peugeot Citroën 514,381 13.5%
General Motors 428,254 9.3% General Motors 468,867 12.3%
BMW 379,247 8.2% Ford 369,309 9.7%
Daimler 370,559 8.0% Renault/Nissan/Mitsubishi 293,849 7.6%
Total – main manufacturers 2,867,043 62.2% Total – main manufacturers 2,517,867 65.9%
Other automotive
manufacturers
1,743,922 37.8% Other automotive
manufacturers
1,303,002 34.1%
Total Economic revenue 4,610,965 100.0% Total Economic revenue 3,820,869 100%
Including revenue from joint
ventures at the Group's percentage
stake
342,713 Including revenue from joint
ventures at the Group's percentage
stake
631,243
Total Consolidated revenue 4,268,252 Total Consolidated revenue 3,189,626
In thousands of euros Totals % of total
Automotive
revenue
manufacturers 1,303,002 34.1%
Including revenue from joint
ventures at the Group's percentage
stake
631,243

4. NOTES TO THE INCOME STATEMENT

4.1. Breakdown of Research and Development costs

The percentage of research and development costs is expressed in relation to the amount of revenue.

In thousands of euros First-half 2019 % First-half 2018 %
Research and development costs after developments sold -148,762 -3.5% -148,672 -4.7%
Capitalized development costs 96,901 2.3% 92,884 2.9%
Depreciation of capitalized development costs -76,595 -1.8% -48,604 -1.5%
Research tax credit 6,394 0.1% 7,803 0.2%
Other (including grants received) 539 0.0% 170 0.0%
Net research and development costs -121,523 -2.8% -96,419 -3.0%

4.2. Cost of goods and services sold, development, selling and administrative costs

In thousands of euros First-half 2019 First-half 2018
Cost of sales includes:
Raw materials (purchases and changes in inventory) (1) -3,039,071 -2,045,516
Direct production outsourcing -7,428 -5,805
Utilities and fluids -56,200 -48,453
Employee benefits expenses -384,172 -327,571
Other production costs -122,196 -166,439
Depreciation -125,674 -80,581
Provisions 6,048 15,398
Total -3,728,693 -2,658,967
Research and development costs include:
Employee benefits expenses -113,569 -99,903
Depreciation, amortization and provisions -84,843 -53,124
Other 76,889 56,608
Total -121,523 -96,419
Selling costs include:
Employee benefits expenses -13,298 -13,818
Depreciation, amortization and provisions -326 -829
Other -5,583 -5,703
Total -19,207 -20,350
Administrative costs include:
Employee benefits expenses -79,207 -70,444
Other administrative expenses -36,055 -44,085
Depreciation -9,840 -5,383
Provisions 326 -
Total -124,776 -119,912

(1) Including charges and reversals of provisions for impairment on inventories amounting to :

· - €4,560 thousand at June 30, 2019;

· + €272 thousand at June 30, 2018.

4.3. Amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations

This item corresponds essentially to:

  • the amortization over nine years of contractual customer relationships recognized in 2011 on Ford's fuel tank business in the United States;
  • the amortization over six years of contractual customer relationships recognized during the take-over on July 29, 2016 of the Faurecia Group Exterior Systems business;
  • And the amortization over seven years for contractual customer relationships and over fifteen years for the brand recognized with the takeover of HBPO in 2018.
In thousands of euros First-half 2019 First-half 2018
Amortization of Brands -276 -175
Amortization of Contractual customer relationships -13,307 -4,707
Total amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations -13,583 -4,882

4.4. Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures

The associates Chengdu Faway Yanfeng Plastic Omnium and Dongfeng Plastic Omnium Automotive Exterior are included in the YFPO joint ventures.

Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures is broken down as follows:
-- -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --
In thousands of euros First-half 2019
% Interest
First-half 2018
% Interest
First-half 2019 First-half 2018
JV HBPO GmbH and its subsidiaries (1) - 33.33% - 8,295
HBPO - SHB Automotive Modules (Samlip) 33.34% 16.67% 1,049 411
HICOM HBPO Sdn Bhd 26.66% 13.33% 8 25
JV Yanfeng Plastic Omnium and its subsidiaries - joint venture 49.95% 49.95% 15,745 22,305
B.P.O. AS - joint venture 49.98% 49.98% 3,844 5,470
Plastic Recycling SAS - joint venture(2) - 50.00% - 18
POCellTech 23.00% 23.00% -122 -1,849
Total share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures 20,524 34,675

(1) During the first-half 2018, the 33.33% interest in HBPO shown corresponded to the Group's equity share before the acquisition of an additional 33.33% stake in HBPO.

(2) The Group sold its equity investment in "Plastic Recycling" in February 2018. The share of profit in 2018 represents its profit in the Group's financial statements at the time of the sale.

4.5. Other operating income and expenses

In thousands of euros First-half 2019 First-half 2018
Pre-start-up costs at new plants (1) -8,584 -10,490
Reorganization costs(2) -14,094 -3,266
Impairment of non-current assets (3) -1,635 -70
Provisions for charges (4) -2,464 9,162
Litigations -630 2,350
Foreign exchange gains and losses on operating activities (5) -4,080 -6,076
Fees and expenses related to changes in the scope of consolidation -199 2,014
Deconsolidation impact - 492
Gains/losses on disposal of long-term investments in equity instruments and in funds 841 -42
Retirement pension plan in the U.S.: change in the plan(6) 13,375 -
Other (7) -7,297 -1,067
Losses on disposals of non-current assets -187 -2,925
Total operating income and expenses -24,955 -9,918
- of which total other operating income 22,409 29,475
- of which total other operating expense -47,364 -39,393

During the First-half 2019

(1) Pre-start costs at new plants:

All of the costs incurred in first-half 2019 relate to Intelligent Exterior Systems plants mainly the Greer plant in the United States, Hlohovec in Slovakia and Kenitra in Morocco.

(2) Reorganization costs:

Reorganization costs mainly relate to significant restructuring in:

  • the Intelligent Exterior Systems division: continued reorganization in Germany and closure of a plant in the United States;
  • the Clean Energy Systems division : restructuring in France.
  • (3) Impairment of non-current assets:

Impairments of non-current assets mainly related to production and projects assets of Intelligent Exterior Systems in Germany and Poland.

(4) Provisions for charges:

This heading mainly includes provisions for quality disputes with several car manufacturers.

(5) Foreign exchange gains and losses on operating activities:

During the first half of 2019, currencies fluctuated little, leading to a contained impact. Virtually all foreign exchange losses are realized by the "Industries" segment, mainly related to the US dollar and the Argentine peso.

(6) Change in United States retirement pensions plan :

The Group opted to shift from a defined-benefit retirement plan to a defined-contribution plan for its U.S. subsidiary, Plastic Omnium Auto Inergy LLC, which is affiliated to the "Industries" segment.

(7) Other:

Non-material amounts taken individually.

4.6. Net financial income

In thousands of euros First-half 2019 First-half 2018
Finance costs -30,580 -29,485
Interest on post-employment benefit obligations -1,179 -1,208
Interest on lease debt(1) -4,519 -256
Financing fees and commissions -2,373 -2,686
Finance costs, net -38,651 -33,635
Exchange gains or losses on financing activities -1,164 9,111
Gains or losses on interest rate and currency hedges(2) 2,648 -12,272
Other (3) 222 -
Other financial income and expenses, net 1,706 -3,161
Total -36,945 -36,796

(1) See Notes 2.1.1 "First application of IFRS 16 «Lease contract» and impacts on the financial statements ", 5.1.2 "Property, plant and equipment" and 5.2.5.5 "Reconciliation of gross and net financial debt".

(2) See Notes 5.2.6.1.2 on "Impact of hedging on the Income statement" and 5.2.6.2.2 on the "Impact of unsettled foreign exchange hedges on income and equity".

(3) During the first-half of 2019, this section includes a reverse of impairment of the UCITS for an amount of +€523 thousand. See Note 5.2.5.3 "Loans, negotiable debt securities and other financial assets".

4.7. Income tax

4.7.1. Income tax recorded in the income statement

The income tax expense breaks down as follows:

In thousands of euros First-half 2019 First-half 2018
Current taxes on continuing activities -59,275 -47,027
Current income tax (expense)/income -55,793 -45,524
Tax (expense)/income on non-recurring items -3,482 -1,503
Deferred taxes on continuing activities 3,676 -3,873
Deferred tax (expense)/income on timing differences arising or reversed during the period 4,786 -1,061
Effect of changes in tax rates or the introduction of new taxes -1,110 -2,812
Income tax on continuing activities recorded in the consolidated income statement -55,599 -50,900

4.7.2. Income tax analysis - Tax proof

Analysis of the income tax expense reveals the following factors:

In thousands of euros First-half 2019 First-half 2018
% (1) Totals % (1)
Consolidated profit on continuing activities before tax and share of profit/(loss) of
associates and joint ventures (A)
198,569 242,382
French standard tax rate (B) 32.20% 34.43%
Theoretical tax expense (C) = (A) x (-B) -63,939 -83,452
Difference between the theoretical tax expense and the current and deferred tax
expense excluding tax assessed on net interim profit on continuing activities (D)
8,340 4.2% 32,552 -13.4%
Tax credits 19,565 9.9% 19,184 7.9%
Permanent differences between accounting profits and taxable profits -5,851 -2.9% -5,021 -2.1%
Change in unrecognized deferred taxes -8,202 -4.1% 593 0.2%
Impact on deferred tax of a tax rate change -1,110 -0.6% -2,785 -1.1%
Impact of differences in foreign tax rates 13,755 6.9% 22,307 9.2%
Value-added tax contribution -2,959 -1.5% -3,061 -1.3%
Other impacts -6,858 -3.5% 1,335 0.6%
Total current and deferred tax expense on continuing activities (E) = (C) + (D) -55,599 -50,900
Effective tax rate on continuing activities (E)/(A) 28.0%
21.0%

(1) Percentage expressed in relation to the consolidated profit on continuing activities before tax and share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures (C)

The Group's effective tax rate in first-half 2019 was 28.0 % (21.0 % for first-half 2018).

In the first-half of 2019, the tax recognized amounted to an expense of €55.6 million for a theoretical tax of €63.9 million, based on a tax rate of 32.20 %.

During the first-half of 2018, for the same period, the tax recognized amounted to an expense of €50.9 million for a theoretical tax of €83.5 million, based on a tax rate of 34.43%.

The difference between the tax recognized in the income statement and the theoretical tax is mainly explained:

  • for €19.6 million by using specific tax reductions or credits mainly in North America, Asia and France (€19.2 million for first-half 2018);
  • for €13.8 million by the impact of more favorable tax rates, mainly in Asia, Europe (excluding France and Belgium) and Mexico (€22.3 million for first-half 2018);
  • for -€8.2 million by the effect of losses or other assets generated in the year but not recognized, net of those previously not activated but used or recognized in the year (€0.6 million for first-half 2018); and
  • for -€5.8 million by permanent differences between accounting profits and taxable profits such as taxable dividends (-€5 million for first-half 2018).

4.8. Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests

The net profit attributable to non-controlling interests corresponds to the share of minority interests in the profit/loss of fully consolidated entities controlled by the Group. It breaks down as follows:

In thousands of euros First-half 2019 First-half 2018
JV HBPO GmbH and its subsidiaries 5,859 -
Beijing Plastic Omnium Inergy Auto Inergy Co. Ltd 796 970
Plastic Omnium Auto Inergy Manufacturing India Pvt Ltd 300 633
DSK Plastic Omnium Inergy 1,547 1,060
DSK Plastic Omnium BV -14 -31
Total attributable to non-controlling interests 8,488 2,632

4.9. Earnings per share and diluted earnings per share

Net profit attributable to owners of the parent First-half 2019 First-half 2018
Basic earnings per share (in euros) 1.06 1.56
Diluted earnings per share (in euros) 1.06 1.55
Net income from discontinued activities
Basic earnings per share from discontinued activities (in euros) - 0.04
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued activities (in euros) - 0.04
Net income from continuing activities
Basic earnings per share from continuing activities (in euros) 1.06 1.52
Diluted earnings per share from continuing activities (in euros) 1.06 1.51
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding at end of period 148,566,107 150,976,720
- Treasury stock -2,398,486 -3,461,894
Weighted average number of ordinary shares, undiluted 146,167,621 147,514,826
- Impact of dilutive instruments (stock options) 69,001 734,804
Weighted average number of ordinary shares, diluted 146,236,622 148,249,630
Weighted average price of the Plastic Omnium share during the period
- Weighted average share price 23.79 39.65

5. NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET

5.1. Assets

5.1.1. Goodwill

At June 30, 2019, as no indications of impairment had been identified by the Group, no impairment tests were carried out (see Note 1.3 "Use of estimates and assumptions").

GOODWILL
In thousands of euros
Gross Value Impairment Net value
Goodwill at January 1, 2018 584,685 - 584,685
Disposal of the Environment Division -98,525 - -98,525
Goodwill adjustment on the acquisition of companies in the Clean Energy Systems Division of the
Industries segment
-303 - -303
Goodwill of HBPO 524,795 - 524,795
Translation differences 5,078 - 5,078
Goodwill at December 31, 2018 1,015,730 - 1,015,730
Translation differences 660 - 660
Goodwill at June 30, 2019 1,016,390 - 1,016,390

5.1.2. Property, plant and equipment

Tangible fixed assets correspond to tangible assets held in their own right but also, since January 1, 2019, to rights of use related to leases of tangible assets following the application of IFRS 16 "Lease contracts".

In thousands of euros Land Buildings Tech. eq. &
tool.
Property,
plant and
equipment
under
construction
Other
property,
plant and
equipment
Total
Carrying amount at December 31, 2018: Property,
plant and equipment owned outright
105,518 473,080 581,347 326,915 166,168 1,653,028
Reclassifications(1) -358 -868 -11,567 - - -12,793
Other changes in the period -305 -3,175 17,495 -5,290 46,773 55,498
Carrying amount at June 30, 2019: Property, plant
and equipment owned outright (A)
104,855 469,037 587,275 321,625 212,941 1,695,733
Right-of-use leased assets
1st application of IFRS 16 at January 1, 2019 852 196,809 14,173 - 18,399 230,233
Reclassifications(1) 358 868 11,567 - - 12,793
Acquisitions 1,269 15,193 2,389 - 1,603 20,454
End of lease - -3,344 -288 - -562 -4,194
Depreciation for the period -1,608 -15,963 -3,772 - -3,693 -25,036
Translation adjustment 7 172 86 - 27 292
Carrying amount at June 30, 2019 : Right-of-use
leased assets (B)
878 193,735 24,155 - 15,774 234,542
Carrying amount at June 30, 2019: Property, plant
and equipment (C) = (A)+ (B)
105,733 662,772 611,430 321,625 228,715 1,930,275

(1) Corresponds to finance leases agreements capitalized in the financial statements at December 31, 2018 according to IAS 17 "Lease Agreement" and in accordance with IFRS 16, reclassified since January 1, 2019 as "Right-of-use leased assets".

Information on rents resulting from leases and services not capitalized:

The lease expense on uncapitalized leases amounted to €5.9 million as at June 30, 2019.

5.1.3. Investment property

As at June 30, 2019, the item "Investment property" was composed of the same assets as at December 31, 2018. It includes:

  • an office complex of 33,000 sq.m. located in Lyon Gerland, 82% of which is rented to a third party and 3% is used by the Group;
  • as well as an undeveloped plot of land in the Lyon region.
In thousands of euros Land Buildings Total
Lyon Gerland office complex 12,700 80,589 93,289
Fair value at June 30, 2019 12,700 80,589 93,289
In thousands of euros Land Buildings Total
Lyon Gerland office complex 12,700 80,563 93,263
Fair value at December 31, 2018 12,700 80,563 93,263

5.1.4. Non-consolidated interests and investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for by the equity method

The non-consolidated securities relate to non-significant shell companies, dormant companies and small stakes (Tactotek OY) for which changes in value are recognized in the income statement (IFRS 9 "Financial instruments").

Investments in associates and joint ventures correspond to investments by the Group in the following companies:

In thousands of euros 2019
% interest
2018
% interest
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
HBPO - SHB Automotive Modules (Samlip)(1) 33.34% 33.34% 15,420 16,141
HICOM HBPO Sdn Bhd(1) 26.66% 26.66% 476 466
JV Yanfeng Plastic Omnium and its subsidiaries - joint venture 49.95% 49.95% 154,017 159,850
B.P.O. AS - joint venture 49.98% 49.98% 11,153 14,221
POCellTech 23.00% 23.00% 282 2,319
Total investments in associates and joint ventures 181,348 192,997
Equity investments in "Tactotek OY"(2) - -
Other non-consolidated equity investments 239 225
Total non-consolidated equity investments 239 225
Total of Investments in associates and joint ventures and in non
listed equity instruments
181,587 193,222

(1) This relates to HBPO's two joint ventures.

(2) The 2018 equity stake acquisition in the Finnish company "Tactotek OY" was impaired at the end of the 2018. An additional investment for €300 thousand realized during first-half 2019. It is also impaired at June 30, 2019.

5.1.5. Non-current financial assets

The financial assets recognized under this item correspond to long-term investments in equities and funds as well as other assets such as deposits and surety bonds grouped as follows:

5.1.5.1. Long-term investments in equities and funds

In thousands of euros June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Subscribed
amounts
Non-called
up amounts
Net Subscribed
amounts
Non-called
up amounts
Net
Financial investments in the "FMEA 2" fund (1) - - 829 - - 829
Financial investments in listed securities(1) - - 32,874 - - 25,719
Investment in the venture capital company "Aster"(2) 20,000 -17,100 2,900 20,000 -18,500 1,500
Other - - 137 - - 135
Long-term investments in equities and funds 36,740 28,183

(1) Financial investments in the "FMEA 2" fund and investments in shares in listed companies are listed with long-term financial receivables in Note 5.2.5.5 "Reconciliation of gross and net financial debt".

(2) Call for funds of €1.4 million at the end of January with payment in February 2019.

5.1.5.2. Other non-current financial assets

In thousands of euros June 30, 2019 December 31,
2018
Loans 1,892 1,979
Deposits and surety bonds 28,347 33,846
Other receivables - 4
Other non-current assets and financial receivables (see Note 5.2.5.5) 30,240 35,829
Finance receivables related to Automotive contracts 358 1,763
Non-current financial receivables (see Note 5.2.5.5) 358 1,763
Total 30,598 37,592

"Deposits and surety bonds" mainly concern deposits relating to leased offices and assignment of receivables programs.

5.1.6. Inventories

In thousands of euros June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Raw materials and supplies
At cost (gross) 210,102 190,377
Net realizable value 197,038 180,667
Molds, tooling and engineering
At cost (gross) 461,695 431,360
Net realizable value 457,102 426,623
Other work in progress
At cost (gross) - -
Net realizable value - -
Maintenance inventories
At cost (gross) 67,544 63,432
Net realizable value 58,701 54,934
Goods
At cost (gross) 1,658 1,754
Net realizable value 1,331 1,361
Semi-finished products
At cost (gross) 57,346 43,311
Net realizable value 53,325 40,746
Finished products
At cost (gross) 45,979 35,656
Net realizable value 43,136 32,778
Total, net 810,633 737,109

5.1.7. Current financial receivables

In thousands of euros June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Carrying amount Carrying amount
Current financial receivables (see Note 5.2.5.5)
of which Automotive Division finance receivables
14,006
14,006
22,504
22,504
Other current financial assets and financial receivables (see Note 5.2.5.5)
of which "Negotiable debt securities" (1)
of which "UCITS" or mutual funds (2)
of which "Other"
59,014
9,003
49,707
304
63,942
14,003
49,185
754
Total current financial receivables 73,020 86,446

(1) See Note 5.2.5.3 "Loans, negotiable debt securities and other financial assets : Negotiable medium-term notes subscribed on February 24, 2015".

(2) The change corresponds to an impairment of short-term investment securities. See Note 5.2.5.3 "Loans, negotiable debt securities and other financial assets" .

5.1.8. Trade and other receivables

5.1.8.1. Sale of receivables

Compagnie Plastic Omnium and some of its European and United States subsidiaries have set up several commercial receivables sales programs with French banks. These programs have an average maturity of more than two years.

These non-recourse programs transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer of the sold receivables; for these programs, only the non-material dilution risk is not transferred to the buyer.

Receivables sold under these programs, which are therefore no longer included in the balance sheet, totaled €383 million at June 30, 2019 versus €347 million at December 31, 2018.

5.1.8.2. Trade receivables - Cost, impairment and carrying amounts

In thousands of euros June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Cost Impairment Carrying
amount
Cost Impairment Carrying
amount
Trade receivables 980,741 -4,938 975,803 820,132 -4,833 815,300

The Group has not identified significant unaccrued customer risk over the two periods.

5.1.8.3. Other receivables

In thousands of euros June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Sundry receivables 112,766 101,949
Prepayments to suppliers of tooling and prepaid development costs 24,493 70,713
Prepaid and recoverable income taxes 83,455 97,810
Other prepaid and recoverable taxes 80,864 82,613
Employee advances 5,693 3,129
Prepayments to suppliers of non-current assets 11,347 14,398
Other receivables 318,618 370,612

5.1.8.4. Trade and other receivables by currency

In thousands of currency units June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Local
currency
Euro % Local
currency
Euro %
EUR Euro 687,858 687,858 53% 619,258 619,258 52%
USD US dollar 318,785 280,127 22% 306,508 267,692 23%
CNY Chinese yuan 697,998 89,275 7% 618,348 78,519 7%
GBP Pound sterling 36,880 41,135 3% 29,418 32,887 3%
Other Other currencies 196,027 15% 187,556 16%
Total 1,294,422 100% 1,185,912 100%
Of which:
● Trade receivables 975,803 75% 815,300 69%
● Other receivables 318,618 25% 370,612 31%

5.1.9. Cash and cash equivalents

5.1.9.1 Gross cash and cash equivalents

In thousands of euros June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2018
Cash at banks and in hand 780,491 903,485 423,370
Short-term deposits 23,144 12,851 70,938
Total cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet 803,635 916,336 494,308

Cash and cash equivalents break down as follows:

In thousands of euros June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2018
Cash and cash equivalents of the Group's captive reinsurance company 33,721 33,689 31,559
Cash and cash equivalents in countries with exchange controls (1) 76,580 84,380 91,731
Cash equivalents 693,334 798,267 371,018
Total cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet 803,635 916,336 494,308

(1) The countries in "regions with exchange controls" include Brazil, China, India, Chile, Argentina and South Korea.

The different categories of the above table are presented under current assets in the absence of any general restriction on these amounts.

5.1.9.2 - Net cash and cash equivalents at end of period

In thousands of euros June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2018
Cash and cash equivalents 803,635 916,336 494,308
Short-term bank loans and overdrafts -7,461 -4,684 -13,021
Net cash and cash equivalents at end of period in the statement of cash flows 796,174 911,652 481,287

5.2. Liabilities

5.2.1. Group shareholders' equity

5.2.1.1 Share capital of Compagnie Plastic Omnium

In euros June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Share capital for the period at January 1 8,913,966 9,058,603
Capital reduction during the period - -144,637
Share capital at end of period, made up of ordinary shares with a par value of €0.06 each over
the two periods
8,913,966 8,913,966
Treasury stock 146,050 137,456
Total share capital net of treasury stock 8,767,916 8,776,511

Shares registered on behalf of the same holder for at least two years have double voting rights.

Capital structure at June 30, 2019

At June 30, 2019, the share capital of Compagnie Plastic Omnium remains unchanged from December 31, 2018. The treasury shares amount to 2,434,169, i.e. 1.64 % of the share capital, against 2,290,930 own shares i.e. 1.54 % of the share capital at December 31, 2018.

During the 1st semester 2019, the parent company Burelle SA holding increased its equity interest from 58.51% to 58.78% before cancellation of treasury shares (see Note 2.4.1 under « Significant events of the period»).

Capital structure at December 31, 2018

The Compagnie Plastic Omnium Boards of Directors' of July 19, 2018 and October 30, 2018 decided, respectively, to cancel 1,100,613 treasury shares (i.e. 0.74% of share capital) and 1,300,000 treasury shares (i.e. 0.87% of the previously reduced share capital). The two transactions took effect on July 25, 2018 and November 8, 2018 respectively.

At December 31, 2018, the share capital of Compagnie Plastic Omnium, consisting of shares with a par value of €0.06, amounted to €8,913,966.42 including 2,290,930 treasury shares, i.e. 1.54% of the share capital, against 3,306,070 treasury shares, i.e. 2.19% of the share capital, at December 31, 2017.

In thousands of euros Actuarial
gains/(losses)
recognized in
equity
Cash flow hedges
– interest rate
instruments
Cash flow
hedges –
currency
instruments
Fair value
adjustments
Retained
earnings and
other reserves
Attributable to
owners of the
parent
December 31, 2017 -51,733 -626 1,525 18,238 1,399,164 1,366,568
1st application of IFRS 15 - - - - -4,818 -4,818
1st application of IFRS 9 - - - - -1,939 -1,939
At January 1, 2018 -51,733 -626 1,525 18,238 1,392,407 1,359,811
Movements for first half of 2018 271 286 -4,741 -1,984 334,895 328,727
At June 30, 2018 -51,462 -340 -3,216 16,254 1,727,302 1,688,538
Movements for second-half 2018 1,436 -1,516 1,935 2,350 -75,134 -70,929
At December 31, 2018 -50,026 -1,856 -1,281 18,604 1,652,168 1,617,609
1st application of IFRS 16 - - - - - -
1st application of IFRIC 23 - - - - -2,500 -2,500
At January 1, 2019 -50,026 -1,856 -1,281 18,604 1,649,668 1,615,109
Movements for first half of 2019 -5,737 175 326 7,172 422,839 424,775
At June 30, 2019 -55,763 -1,681 -955 25,776 2,072,507 2,039,884

5.2.1.2 Breakdown of "Other reserves" in the consolidated statement of changes in equity

5.2.1.3 Breakdown of "Changes in scope of consolidation and reserves" in the consolidated statement of changes in equity

The takeover of HBPO and its full consolidation has no impact on the reserves "Attributable to owners of the parent", but leads to the recognition of minority interests for the 33.33% stake of the partner, Hella.

5.2.2. Dividends voted and paid by Compagnie Plastic Omnium

In thousands of euros
Dividend per share in euros
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Number of shares in units Number of
shares in 2018
Dividend Dividend
Dividend per share (in euros) 0.74
(1)
0.67
(1)
Total number of shares outstanding at the end of the previous year 148,566,107 150,976,720
Total number of shares held in treasury on the ex-dividend date 2,392,281
(2)
3,481,820
(2)
Total number of shares held in treasury at the year-end (for
information)
2,290,930
(2)
3,306,070
(2)
Dividends on ordinary shares 109,939 101,154
Dividends on treasury stock (unpaid) -1,770
(2)
-2,333
(2)
Total net dividend 108,169 98,822

(1) During first-half 2019, Compagnie Plastic Omnium paid a dividend of €0.74 per share on the 2018 net profit.

During first-half 2018, Compagnie Plastic Omnium paid a dividend of €0.67 per share on the 2017 net profit.

(2) At June 30, 2019: 2,290,930 treasury shares were taken into account at December 31, 2018 to determine the provisional total dividend. The number of treasury shares at the time of the dividend's payment during the firsthalf of 2019 amounted to 2,392,281 shares, increasing the dividends attached to these shares from €1,695 thousand to €1,770 thousand.

At December 31, 2018: 3,306,070 treasury shares were taken into account at December 31, 2018 to determine the provisional total dividend. The number of treasury shares at the time of the dividend's payment during the first-half of 2018 amounted to 3,481,820 shares, increasing the dividends attached to these shares from €2,215 thousand to €2,333 thousand.

5.2.3. Share-based payments

The Combined Shareholders' Meeting of April 26, 2018 authorized the Board of Directors of February 19, 2019 to award free existing shares of the Company effective May 2, 2019, subject to performance conditions, and vesting from May 2, 2023, following a 4-year vesting period.

This plan was valued using the principles of IFRS 2. The main assumptions retained for this valuation were as follows:

Valuation of May 2, 2019 plan Options for May 2, 2019 plan
In euros
In units for the number of shares
Number of shares allocated to the performance share plan 400,000 shares
Market conditions Not subject to market conditions
Average value of one share €23.00
Number of shares attributable after application of a turnover rate 386,000 shares
Accounting expense (with adjustment to reserves) €8,878,000

On these bases, the plan of May 2, 2019 was valued at €8,878,000. The expense is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of four years (of which €364,350 as of June 30, 2019).

Other information Plan of May 2, 2019
Plastic Omnium share price at the performance plan date €25.65
Performance condition 1 : Operating margin target Final acquisition of 50% of the rights granted
Performance condition 2: Free cash flow target Final acquisition of 50% of the rights granted
Total number of beneficiaries 255

5.2.4. Provisions

In thousands of euros December 31,
2018
Allocations Utilizations Releases of
surplus
provisions
Other
reclassificatio
ns
Actuarial
gains/(losses)
Translation
adjustment
June 30, 2019
Customer warranties 26,898 6,110 -2,515 -471 552 - 41 30,615
Reorganization plans 15,438 2,202 -3,271 -200 178 - 13 14,360
Taxes and tax risks 6,363 358 -27 -288 290 - - 6,696
Contract risks(1) 29,654 9,238 -15,293 -1,428 414 - 36 22,621
Claims and litigations 4,277 1,222 -428 -69 174 - 7 5,183
Other 8,082 1,264 -2,047 -178 -1,608 - 17 5,530
Provisions for
liabilities and charges
90,712 20,394 -23,582 -2,634 - - - 114 85,004
Provisions for pensions
and other post
employment benefits(2)
105,184 38 -1,621 -13,375 - 8,029 302 98,557
TOTAL 195,896 20,432 -25,202 -16,009 - 8,029 416 183,561

(1) Impacts of loss-making contracts and losses on completion in the "Industries" segment.

(2) The "Release of surplus provisions" for the period is due mainly to the transition of the last subsidiaries in the United States to a "Defined contribution Plan" (see Note 4.5 "Other operating income and expenses").

The change in the "Actuarial gain" over the period includes the changes in the euro zone's discount rate (from 1.6 % at December 31, 2018 to 1 % at June 30, 2019) and in the United States (from 4.45 % at December 31, 2018 to 3.7 % at June 30, 2019).

In thousands of euros December
31, 2017
IFRS 15 1st
application
on January
1, 2018(1)
Allocati
ons
Utilizatio
ns
Releases
of surplus
provisions
Disposa
l of
Environ
ment
Division
Other
reclassifi
cations
Actuarial
gains/(los
ses)
Consolida
tion of
Modules(2)
Translatio
n
adjustmen
t
December
31, 2018
Customer warranties 27,403 - 16,534 -4,122 -13,255 -2,212 -936 - 3,378 108 26,898
Reorganization plans(3) 15,905 - 8,296 -10,928 -27 -300 2,616 - 425 -549 15,438
Taxes and tax risks(4) 8,548 - 4,446 -4,111 -2,083 -667 230 - - - 6,363
Contract risks(5) 47,650 4,008 23,858 -37,412 -14,262 - 5,779 - 43 -10 29,654
Claims and litigations 11,172 - 938 -5,214 -2,883 -113 442 - - -65 4,277
Other(6) 14,955 - 2,796 -625 -512 -633 -9,953 - 2,240 -186 8,082
Provisions for
liabilities and charges
125,633 4,008 56,868 -62,412 -33,022 -3,925 -1,822 - 6,086 -702 90,712
Provisions for pensions
and other post
employment benefits(7)
106,517 - 11,281 -1,477 - -11,871 - -2,285 964 2,055 105,184
TOTAL 232,150 4,008 68,149 -63,889 -33,022 -
15,796
-1,822 -2,285 7,050 1,353 195,896

(1) 1st application of IFRS 15

(2) Related to the impacts of the acquisition of HBPO.

(3) Related to the impacts of restructuring in the Intelligent Exterior Systems Division sites.

(4) Related to the reversal of provisions for tax audits.

(5) Related to the impacts of loss-making contracts and losses on completion in the "Industries" segment.

(6) The "Others" sub-section included individually insignificant amounts.

(7) The actuarial difference corresponded to the revaluation of the US plan assets.

5.2.5. Non-current borrowings

5.2.5.1 Definition of debt instruments within the Group

Net debt is an important notion for the day-to-day management of Plastic Omnium's cash. It is used to determine the Group's debit or credit position in relation to third parties and outside of the operating cycle. Net debt is determined as:

  • long-term borrowings:
    • o drawdowns on lines of credit;
    • o private placement notes;
    • o bonds;
  • less loans, negotiable debt securities and other long-term financial assets (see Note 5.2.5.3 " Loans, negotiable debt securities and other financial assets");
  • plus short-term loans;
  • plus overdraft facilities;
  • less cash and cash equivalents.

5.2.5.2 Borrowings: private placement notes and bonds

At June 30, 2019:

The main features of the bonds and private placements as at June 30, 2019 are summarized in the following table:

June 30, 2019 2013 bond "Schuldscheindarlehen"
private placement of
2016
Private placement
bond issue of June
2017
"Schuldscheindarlehen"
private placement of
December 21, 2018
Issue - Fixed rate (in euros) 500,000,000 300,000,000 500,000,000 300,000,000
Annual interest rate / coupon 2.875% 1.478%
1.25%
1.6320%
Features European investors International (Asian,
German, Dutch, Swiss,
Luxembourg, Belgian)
and French investors
European
investors
International (Germany,
China, Belgium,
Switzerland, Austria) and
French investors
No "covenants" and "rating"
Maturity May 29, 2020 June 17, 2023 June 26, 2024 December 21, 2025

5.2.5.3 Loans, negotiable debt securities and other financial assets

Other financial assets include loans, security deposits and surety bonds, negotiable debt securities and mutual funds holding cash and bonds (UCITS - Undertaking for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities).

Other financial assets also include investment securities that do not meet the criteria for classification as cash equivalents. These assets are measured at their fair value at the closing date, and changes in fair value are recognized in net financial income. The impairment of -€822 thousand recognized at December 31, 2018 has been decreased to -€299 thousand at June 30, 2019.

In 2015, the Group subscribed to negotiable medium-term notes with a credit institution and in 2017, the Group invested in UCITS holding medium-term bonds and cash. One of these notes matured in the first-half of 2019.

Expiry of negotiable medium-term notes subscribed on February 24, 2015:

The negotiable medium-term note of €5 million subscribed by the Group on February 24, 2015 expired during this 1st semester. See Note 5.2.5.5 "Reconciliation of gross and net financial debt".

The summary is presented in the table below:

Negotiable medium-term notes Classified as current financial receivables (1) UCITS (2)
Subscription date July 13, 2015 February 24, 2015 December 14 and
29, 2017
Nominal (in euros) 4,000,000 5,000,000 50,006,265
Depreciation -299,180(3)
Maturity July 15, 2019
Not available for four quarters following the
subscription date
February 24, 2020
Not available for eight quarters following the
subscription date
Indeterminate
Quarterly coupon:
Fixed rate
Variable rate
Fixed for the first four quarters following
the issue
3-month Euribor + spread as of the fifth
quarter
Fixed for the first eight quarters
following the issue
3-month Euribor + spread as of the
ninth quarter
N/A
Total at June 30, 2019 €9,000,000 €49,707,085

(1) See Note 5.1.7 "Current financial receivables".

  • (2) UCITS: Undertaking for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities.
  • (3) Regarding the impairment of the UCITS in the two periods, please refer to Note 4.6 "Net Financial Income".

5.2.5.4 Utilization of medium-term credit lines

At June 30, 2019 as at December 31, 2018, the Plastic Omnium Group had access to several confirmed bank lines of credit exceeding the Group's requirements.

At June 30, 2019, the amount of these confirmed bank lines of credit amounted to €1,290 million with an average maturity of four years, compared with €1,264 million at December 31, 2018.

5.2.5.5 Reconciliation of gross and net financial debt

In thousands of euros June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Total Current
portion
Non-current
portion
Total Current portion Non-current
portion
Finance lease liabilities 234,865 53,921 180,944 11,616 2,400 9,216
Bonds and bank loans 1,723,907 566,685 1,157,222 1,747,410 120,815 1,626,595
of which the "Schuldscheindarlehen" private placement
2018(1)
301,280 2,575 298,705 298,841 148 298,693
of which the bond issue in 2017 496,483 497 495,986 499,148 3,545 495,603
of which the bond issue in 2013 500,337 500,337 - 507,072 8,546 498,526
of which the "Schuldschein" private placement 2016 299,261 158 299,103 301,393 2,393 299,000
of which bank lines of credit 126,546 63,118 63,428 140,956 106,183 34,773
Non-current and current borrowings (+) 1,958,772 620,606 1,338,166 1,759,026 123,215 1,635,811
Other current debt (+) 67 67 31 31
Hedging instruments - liabilities (+)(2) 2,357 2,357 4,330 4,330
Total borrowings (B) 1,961,196 623,030 1,338,166 1,763,387 127,576 1,635,811
Long-term investments in equity instruments and in funds (-)
(3)
-36,740 -36,740 -28,183 -28,183
Other financial assets (-) -44,604 -14,006 -30,598 -60,096 -22,504 -37,592
of which non-current financial receivables (4) -30,240 -30,240 -35,829 -35,829
of which trade accounts receivable (4) (5) -14,364 -14,006 -358 -24,267 -22,504 -1,763
Other current financial assets and financial receivables (-)
(5)
-59,014 -59,014 -63,942 -63,942
of which negotiable debt securities and UCITS (6) -58,710 -58,710 -63,188 -63,188
Hedging instruments - assets (-)
(2)
-3,724 -3,724 -1,898 -1,898
Total financial receivables (C) -144,082 -76,744 -67,338 -154,119 -88,344 -65,775
a
Gross debt (D) = (B) + (C) 1,817,114 546,286 1,270,828 1,609,268 39,232 1,570,036
Cash and cash equivalents (-)
(7)
803,635 803,635 916,336 916,336
Short-term bank loans and overdrafts (+) -7,461 -7,461 -4,684 -4,684
Net cash and cash equivalents as recorded in the statement of cash
flows (A) (8)
-796,174 -796,174 -911,652 -911,652
NET FINANCIAL DEBT (E) = (D) + (A) 1,020,940 -249,888 1,270,828 697,616 -872,420 1,570,036

(1) See Note 5.2.5.2 "Bonds: private placements and private bonds"

(2) See Note 5.2.6 "Interest rate and foreign exchange hedges"

(3) See Note 5.1.5.1 "Long-term investments in equity instruments and in funds"

(4) See 5.1.5.2 "Other non-current financial assets"

(5) See Notes 5.1.7 "Current financial receivables" and 5.2.7.3 for the principal amount

(6) See Note 5.2.5.3 " Loans, negotiable debt securities and other financial assets : Expiry of negotiable medium-term notes subscribed on February 24, 2015

(7) See Note 5.1.9.1 "Gross cash and cash equivalents"

(8) See Note 5.1.9.2 "Net cash and cash equivalents at end of period"

5.2.5.6 Analysis of gross financial debt by currency

The table below shows the gross financial debt after taking into account the swaps transactions that allowed the conversion of the euro into foreign currency.

As a % of total debt June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Euro 66% 72%
US dollar 23% 18%
Chinese yuan 6% 5%
Pound sterling 3% 4%
Brazilian real 1% 1%
Other currencies(1) - -
Total 100% 100%

(1) "Other currencies" concerns various currencies, which, taken individually, account for less than 1% of total financial debt over the two

5.2.5.7 Analysis of gross financial debt by type of interest rate

As a % of total debt June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Hedged variable rates - -
Unhedged variable rates 6% 6%
Fixed rates 94% 94%
Total 100% 100%

5.2.6. Interest rate and currency hedges

June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
In thousands of euros Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Interest rate derivatives - - - -486
Exchange rate derivatives 3,724 -2,357 1,898 -3,844
Total balance sheet 3,724 -2,357 1,898 -4,330

5.2.6.1 Interest rate hedges

periods.

The last interest rate instrument (swap) contract signed by the Group expired in February 2019. There are no closing positions at June 30, 2019.

The Group has no longer any interest rate instrument qualified as "cash flow hedges".

5.2.6.1.1. Amounts recognized in equity under "Other comprehensive income"

The amounts below are expressed in gross value before tax.

In thousands of euros Balance before
tax recorded in
OCI at
December 31,
2018(1)
Change in
fair value of
derivatives
Amount
reclassified
in profit or
loss in the
period
Balance before
tax recorded in
OCI at June 30,
2019(1)
Effect of August 2010 and February 2012 restructuring of the
derivatives portfolio (2)
217 - -217 -
Effect of June 2013 restructuring of the derivatives portfolio -272 - 272 -
Effect of the rate hedging of Schuldschein maturing in 2025 -1,815 - 137 -1,678
Total -1,870 - 192 -1,678
In thousands of euros Balance before
tax recorded in
OCI
at December
31, 2017(1)
Change in
fair value of
derivatives
Amount
reclassified
in profit or
loss in the
period
Balance before
tax recorded in
OCI at December
31, 2018(1)
Effect of August 2010 and February 2012 restructuring of the
derivatives portfolio(2)
1,020 - -803 217
Effect of June 2013 restructuring of the derivatives portfolio -1,900 - 1,628 -272
Effect of the rate hedging of Schuldschein maturing in 2025 - -1,823 8 -1,815
Total -880 -1,823 825 -1,870

(1) OCI: Other Comprehensive Income.

(2) Restructuring of derivatives portfolio to extend maturity of hedging instruments.

5.2.6.1.2 Impact of hedging on the income statement

In thousands of euros June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Effective component of hedging instruments related to derivatives portfolio -471 -2,970
(hedging of accrued interest over the period)
Reclassification in profit or loss of accumulated gains and losses related to past
restructurings(1)
-55 -825
Reclassification in profit or loss of accumulated gains and losses related to interest rate
hedging
-137 -8
Time value of caps - -
Changes in value of instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting 478 2,898
Total(2) -185 -905

(1) See Note 5.2.6.2 "Foreign exchange hedge Instruments" for the amounts reclassified in profit or loss.

(2) See "Gains or losses on interest rate and currency hedges" in Note 4.6 "Net financial income". See also the impact of currency hedges in Note 5.2.6.2.

5.2.6.2 Currency hedges

The Group uses derivatives to hedge its exposure to currency risk.

At June 30, 2019, the fair value of the instruments implemented and thus recognized was €1,367 thousand of which €474 thousand was recognized in equity.

Changes in the fair value of other currency hedging instruments are recognized in net financial income.

5.2.6.2.1. Portfolio of currency hedges

June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Fair value
(in
thousands
of euros)
Notional
amount (in
thousands
of currency
units)
Medium
term
exchange
rate
Currency /
Euro
Exchange
rate at
June 30,
2019
Currency /
Euro
Fair
value (in
thousan
ds of
euros)
Notional
amount (in
thousands
of currency
units)
Medium
term
exchange
rate
Currency /
Euro
Exchange
rate at
December
31, 2018
Currency /
Euro
Net sell position (net buy position if <0)
USD / EUR - Forward exchange contract -1,454 -174,243 1.1637 1.1380 -1,241 -198,990 1.1708 1.1450
JPY / EUR - Forward exchange contract -75 -310,890 126.3168 122.6000 -4 -329,595 126.0400 125.8500
GBP / EUR - Forward exchange contract +143 -4,000 0.8728 0.8966 - - 0.000 -
KRW / EUR - Forward exchange contract -82 -8,000,000 1,337.750
0
1,315.350
0
-6 -1,615,763 1,283.475
8
1,277.9300
KRW / USD - Forward exchange contract - - - - -19 -3,036,296 1,123.928
2
1,115.8000
KRW / JPY - Forward exchange contract - - - - +2 -282,598 10.0373 10.1809
KRW / CNY - Forward exchange contract - - - - -4 -794,457 162.9103 162.1331
USD / EUR - Forward currency swap +2,961 -573,300 1.1329 1.1380 -542 -303,300 1.1482 1.1450
GBP / EUR - Forward currency swap +6 -18,000 0.8965 0.8966 -91 -25,000 0.8974 0.8945
CHF / EUR - Forward currency swap -68 -5,440 1.1259 1.1105 -11 -3,940 1.1301 1.1269
RUB / EUR - Forward currency swap -46 -104,000 76.3619 71.5975 +60 -108,000 76.8650 79.7153
CNY / EUR - Forward currency swap +16 -238,000 7.8928 7.8185 -22 -398,000 7.9579 7.8751
CNY / USD - Forward currency swap - - - - -68 -92,403 6.9003 6.8778
TOTAL +1,367 -1,946

5.2.6.2.2. Impact of unsettled foreign exchange hedges on income and equity

In thousands of euros June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Impact of change in foreign exchange hedging portfolio on income (ineffective portion)(1) 2,839 -1,071
Impact of change in foreign currency hedging portfolio on equity (effective portion) 474 -3,911
Total 3,313 -4,982

(1) See "Gains or losses on interest rate and currency hedges" in Note 4.6 "Net financial income".

See also Note 5.2.6.1.2 "Impact of hedging on the income statement".

5.2.7. Operating and other liabilities

5.2.7.1. Trade payables

In thousands of euros June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Trade payables 1,578,416 1,444,192
Due to suppliers of fixed assets 93,381 170,797
Total 1,671,797 1,614,989

5.2.7.2. Other operating liabilities

In thousands of euros June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Accrued employee benefits expense 177,504 155,985
Accrued income taxes(1) 48,577 38,797
Other accrued taxes 118,388 122,494
Other payables 269,451 254,299
Customer prepayments - Deferred revenues 363,095 355,831
Total 977,015 927,406

(1) This item includes the accounting of IFRIC 23 for €2.5 million. See the "Changes in equity", and the Note 1.1 "Basis of preparation".

5.2.7.3. Trade payables and other operating liabilities by currency

In thousands of currency units Liabilities at June 30, 2019 Liabilities at December 31, 2018
Local currency Euro % Local
currency
Euro %
EUR Euro 1,501,289 1,501,289 57% 1,390,737 1,390,737 55%
USD US dollar 598,733 526,127 20% 684,139 597,502 24%
GBP Pound sterling 123,180 137,393 5% 117,196 131,014 5%
CNY Chinese yuan 1,273,533 162,887 6% 1,010,547 128,322 5%
BRL Brazilian real 131,986 30,334 1% 146,333 32,928 1%
Other Other currencies 290,782 11% 261,892 10%
Total 2,648,812 100% 2,542,395 100%
Of which:
● Trade payables 1,671,797 63% 1,614,989 64%
● Other operating liabilities 977,015 37% 927,406 36%

6. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND MARKET RISKS

Compagnie Plastic Omnium has set up a global cash management system with its subsidiary Plastic Omnium Finance, which manages liquidity, currency and interest rate risks on behalf of all subsidiaries. The market risks strategy, which may result in entering balance sheet and off-balance sheet commitments, is approved every quarter by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.

6.1. Capital management

The Group's objective is to have, at all times, sufficient financial resources to enable it to carry out its current business, fund the investments required for its development and also to respond to any exceptional events.

This is achieved through the use of capital markets, leading to capital and financial debt management.

As part of its capital management strategy, the Group pays dividends to its shareholders and may make adjustments in line with changes in economic conditions.

The capital structure may be adjusted by paying ordinary or special dividends, through share buybacks and cancellation of treasury stock, returning a portion of capital to shareholders or issuing new shares and/or securities giving rights to capital.

The Group uses the gearing ratio, corresponding to the ratio of consolidated net debt to equity, as an indicator of the Group's leverage. The Group includes in net debt all financial liabilities and commitments, other than operating payables, interest-bearing liabilities, less cash and cash equivalents and other non-operating financial assets, such as marketable securities and loans. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the gearing ratio was as follows:

In thousands of euros June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Net financial debt(1) 1,020,940 697,616
Equity (including non-current grants) 2,231,108 2,188,321
Gearing ratio 45.76% 31.88%

(1) See Note 5.2.5.5 "Reconciliation of gross and net financial debt".

None of the Group's bank loans or financial liabilities contains covenants providing for early repayment in the event of non-compliance with financial ratios.

6.2. Credit risk

Credit risk covers customer credit risk and bank counterparty risk.

6.2.1. Customer risk

At June 30, 2019, 5,7% of the Group's trade receivables were past due, versus 7.4% at December 31, 2018. Trade receivables break down as follows:

Ageing analysis of net receivables:

At June 30, 2019 :

In thousands of euros Total
outstanding
Not yet due Due and past
due
Less than
1 month
1-6
months
6-12 months More than 12
months
Industries 779,237 724,881 54,356 34,048 13,589 3,584 3,135
Modules 193,560 191,890 1,670 1,125 544 - -
Unallocated items 3,006 3,006 - - - - -
Total 975,803 919,777 56,026 35,173 14,133 3,584 3,135

At December 31, 2018 :

In thousands of euros Total
outstanding
Not yet due Due and past
due
Less than
1 month
1-6
months
6-12 months More than 12
months
Industries 659,608 602,083 57,525 30,926 14,368 6,131 6,100
Modules 141,347 138,916 2,431 1,811 620 - -
Unallocated items 14,345 14,341 4 4 - - -
Total 815,300 755,340 59,960 32,741 14,988 6,131 6,100

The risk of non-recovery is low and involves only a non-material amount of receivables more than twelve months past due.

6.2.2. Bank counterparty risk

The Group invests its cash surplus with leading banks and/or in senior securities.

6.3. Liquidity risk

The Group must at all times have sufficient financial resources to finance the current business and the investments required to support its development, but also to withstand any exceptional events.

This objective is mainly achieved by using medium-term lines of credit with banking institutions but also by shortterm bank resources.

The cash position of the Group is monitored daily for each business division and at central level, and a weekly summary report is submitted to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Operating Officers.

At June 30, 2019:

In thousands of euros June 30, 2019 Less than 1
year
1 to 5 years More than 5
years
Financial liabilities
Non-current borrowings (1) 1,433,173 - 1,065,456 367,717
Bank overdrafts 7,461 7,461 - -
Current borrowings (2) 653,490 653,490 - -
Other current financial debt 67 67 - -
Hedging instruments 2,357 2,357 - -
Trade payables 1,671,797 1,671,797 - -
Total financial liabilities 3,768,345 2,335,172 1,065,456 367,717

(1) "Non-current borrowings" includes the amounts reported in the balance sheet and interest payable over the remaining life of the debt.

(2) "Current borrowings" includes the amounts reported in the balance sheet and interest due within one year.

At December 31, 2018:

In thousands of euros December 31, 2018 Less than 1
year
1 to 5 years More than 5
years
Financial liabilities
Non-current borrowings (1) 1,762,934 29,955 924,231 808,748
Bank overdrafts 4,684 4,684 - -
Current borrowings (2) 126,754 126,754 - -
Other current financial debt 31 31 - -
Hedging instruments 4,330 4,330 - -
Trade payables 1,614,989 1,614,989 - -
Total financial liabilities 3,513,722 1,780,743 924,231 808,748

(1) "Non-current borrowings" includes the amounts reported in the balance sheet and interest payable over the remaining life of the debt.

(2) "Current borrowings" includes the amounts reported in the balance sheet and interest due within one year.

7. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

7.1. Related party transactions

Related party transactions correspond to transactions with Sofiparc, Burelle SA and Burelle Participations. The nature of contracts which bind the Group with these companies has not been subject to any changes over the period.

No material change has been made to the compensation paid to senior executives and officers since December 31, 2018.

7.2. Consolidating entity

Burelle SA holds 59.76% of Compagnie Plastic Omnium, after the cancellation of Compagnie Plastic Omnium's treasury stock (58.78% before cancellation of treasury stock), and fully consolidates the Company.

Burelle SA - 19, Boulevard Jules Carteret 69342 Lyon Cedex 07

7.3. Subsequent events

No event likely to have a material impact on the Group's business, financial position, earnings or assets and liabilities at June 30, 2019 has occurred since the closing date.

LIST OF CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES AT JUNE 30, 2019

Consolidation method and special features:

  • G: Full consolidation
  • EM: Companies that were already consolidated by the equity method before the application of the new Consolidation standards at January 1, 2014.

EM_IFRS: Companies consolidated by the equity method since the application of the new consolidation at January 1, 2014

Movements for the period:

  • a: Companies created and/or acquired during the First-half 2019
  • b: Takeover of HBPO on July 1, 2018
  • c: Disposal of the Environment Division in December 2018 business classified in accordance with IFRS 5 under "Assets and liabilities held for sale" at June 30, 2018

d: Entities sold in 2018

Reportable segment June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2018
Legal name Industr
ies
Module
s
Enviro
nment
Un-
allocat
ed
Method of
Consolidation
%
control
%
interest
Method of
Consolidation
%
control
%
intere
st
Method of
Consolidation
%
control
%
interes
t
France
COMPAGNIE PLASTIC OMNIUM SA * Parent company Parent company Parent company
PLASTIC OMNIUM GESTION SNC * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM FINANCE SNC * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
SIGNALISATION FRANCE SA * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
INERGY AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS FRANCE SAS * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO EXTERIEUR HOLDING SA * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO EXTERIEUR SERVICES SAS * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO EXTERIORS SA * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY SAS * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY MANAGEMENT SAS * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO EXTERIEUR SA * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM COMPOSITES SA * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
MIXT COMPOSITES RECYCLABLES - MCR SAS * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY SERVICES SAS * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY FRANCE SAS * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM MANAGEMENT 4 * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
d
PLASTIC RECYCLING SAS
* - - - EM_Ifrs 50 50 EM_Ifrs 50 50
c
PLASTIC OMNIUM SYSTEMES URBAINS SAS
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
c
METROPLAST SAS
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
c
LA REUNION VILLES PROPRES SAS
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
c
PLASTIC OMNIUM CARAIBES SAS
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
c
LUDOPARC SAS
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
BEAUVAIS DIFFUSION SAS * - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
c
TECHNIQUES ET MATERIELS DE COLLECTE - « TEMACO » SAS
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
c
PLASTIC OMNIUM ENVIRONNEMENT HOLDING SAS
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
SULO FRANCE SAS * - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
South Africa
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY SOUTH AFRICA (PROPRIETARY) Ltd * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
Reportable segment June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2018
Legal name Industri
es
Modules Enviro nment Un-
allocat
ed
Method of
Consolidation
%
control
%
interest
Method of
Consolidation
%
control
%
intere
st
Method of
Consolidation
%
control
%
interes
t
Germany
PLASTIC OMNIUM GmbH * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO COMPONENTS GmbH * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY GERMANY GmbH * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM COMPOSITES GmbH * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIORS GmbH * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
b
HBPO BETEILIGUNGSGESELLSCHAFT GmbH
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
b
HBPO RASTATT GmbH
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
b
HBPO GERMANY GmbH
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
b
HBPO GmbH
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
b
HBPO INGOLSTADT GmbH
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
b
HBPO REGENSBURG GmbH
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
b
HBPO VAIHINGEN Enz GmbH
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
a
HBPO Saarland GmbH
* FC 66.67 66.67 - - - - - -
c
PLASTIC OMNIUM ENTSORGUNGSTECHNIK GmbH
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
c
PLASTIC OMNIUM ENVIRONNEMENT GmbH
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
c
ENVICOMP SYSTEMLOGISTIK GmbH
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
c
WESTFALIA INTRALOG GmbH
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
c
SULO UMWELTTECHNIK GmbH
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
c
PLASTIC OMNIUM SYSTEMS GmbH
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
SULO EA GmbH * - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
Argentina
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY ARGENTINA SA * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM SA * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTOMOTIVE ARGENTINA * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
Belgium
c
PLASTIC OMNIUM NV
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM ADVANCED INNOVATION AND RESEARCH NV * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY BELGIUM SA * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTOMOTIVE BELGIUM * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
OPTIMUM CPV BVBA * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM NEW ENERGIES SA * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
Brazil
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM DO BRASIL Ltda * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
b
HBPO BRASIL AUTOMOTIVE SERVICIOS Ltda
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
Reportable segment June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2018
Industri Module Enviro Un- Method of % % Method of % % Method of % %
Legal name es s nment allocat
ed
Consolidation control interest Consolidation control intere
st
Consolidation control interes
t
Canada
b
HBPO CANADA INC.
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
Chile
c
PLASTIC OMNIUM SA
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
China
PLASTIC OMNIUM HOLDING (SHANGHAI) Co. Ltd * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM COMPOSITES (JIANGSU) Co. Ltd * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
WUHAN PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY Co. Ltd * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM INERGY (SHANGHAI) CONSULTING Co. Ltd * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
INERGY AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS CONSULTING (BEIJING) Co. Ltd * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
BEIJING PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY Co. Ltd * FC 60 60 FC 60 60 FC 60 60
CHONGQING PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY Co. Ltd * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
GUANGZHOU PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY Co. Ltd * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
NINGBO PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY Co. Ltd * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
SHENYANG PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY Co. Ltd * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
YANFENG PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIOR SYSTEMS Co. Ltd * EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95
YANFENG PLASTIC OMNIUM (SHANGHAI) AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIOR
SYSTEMS Co. Ltd
* EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95
YANFENG PLASTIC OMNIUM YIZHENG AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIOR
SYSTEM Co. Ltd
* EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95
YANFENG PLASTIC OMNIUM (SHENYANG) AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIOR
SYSTEMS Co. Ltd
* EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95
YANFENG PLASTIC OMNIUM NINGBO AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIOR
SYSTEMS Co. Ltd
* EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95
YANFENG PLASTIC OMNIUM WUHAN AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIOR
SYSTEMS Co. Ltd
* EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95
YANFENG PLASTIC OMNIUM HARBIN AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIOR
SYSTEMS Co. Ltd
* EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95
YANFENG PLASTIC OMNIUM HANGZHOU AUTO EXTERIOR SYSTEMS
Co. Ltd
* EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95
YANFENG PLASTIC OMNIUM NINGDE AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIOR
a
SYSTEMS Co. Ltd
* EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 - - - - - -
a
YANKANG AUTO PARTS RUGAO Co. Ltd
* EM_Ifrs 49.95 49.95 - - - - - -
CHONGQING YANFENG PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIOR
FAWAY Co. Ltd
* EM_Ifrs 49.95 25.47 EM_Ifrs 49.95 25.47 EM_Ifrs 49.95 25.47
GUANGZHOU ZHONGXIN YANFENG PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTOMOTIVE
EXTERIOR TRIM Co. Ltd
* EM_Ifrs 49.95 25.47 EM_Ifrs 49.95 25.47 EM_Ifrs 49.95 25.47
CHENGDU FAWAY YANFENG PLASTIC OMNIUM Co. Ltd * EM 24.48 24.48 EM 24.48 24.48 EM 24.48 24.48
DONGFENG PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIOR SYSTEMS Co.
Ltd
* EM 24.98 24.98 EM 24.98 24.98 EM 24.98 24.98
CHANGCHUN HUAZHONG YANFENG PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTOMOTIVE
EXTERIORS Co. Ltd
* EM_Ifrs 49.95 24.98 EM_Ifrs 49.95 24.98 EM_Ifrs 49.95 24.98
b
HBPO CHINA Co. Ltd
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
b
HBPO CHINA BEIJING Co. Ltd
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
South Korea
PLASTIC OMNIUM Co. Ltd * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
b
SHB AUTOMOTIVE MODULES
* EM_Ifrs 33.34 33.34 EM_Ifrs 33.34 33.34 EM_Ifrs 16.67 16.67
b
HBPO PYEONGTAEK Ltd
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
b
HBPO ASIA HQ Ltd
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
Reportable segment June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2018
Legal name Industr
ies
Module
s
Enviro
nment
Un-
allocat
ed
Method of
Consolidation
%
control
%
interest
Method of
Consolidation
%
control
%
intere
st
Method of
Consolidation
%
control
%
interes
t
Spain
COMPANIA PLASTIC OMNIUM SA * - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM EQUIPAMIENTOS EXTERIORES SA * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY SPAIN SA * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM COMPOSITES ESPANA SA * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM COMPONENTES EXTERIORES SL * - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTOMOTIVE ESPANA * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
b
HBPO AUTOMOTIVE SPAIN SL
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
c
PLASTIC OMNIUM SISTEMAS URBANOS SA
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
United States
PLASTIC OMNIUM Inc. * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM INDUSTRIES Inc. * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO EXTERIORS LLC * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY (USA) LLC * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIORS LLC * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
b
HBPO NORTH AMERICA Inc.
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
Hungary
b
HBPO MANUFACTURING HUNGARY Kft
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
b
HBPO AUTOMOTIVE HUNGARIA Kft
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
India
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO EXTERIORS (INDIA) PVT Ltd * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY INDIA PVT Ltd * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY MANUFACTURING INDIA PVT Ltd * FC 55 55 FC 55 55 FC 55 55
Israel
POCellTech * EM 50 23 EM 50 23 EM 50 23
Japan
PLASTIC OMNIUM KK * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
Reportable segment June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2018
Legal name Industri
es
Module
s
Enviro
nment
Un-
allocat
ed
Method of
Consolidation
%
control
%
interest
Method of
Consolidation
%
control
%
intere
st
Method of
Consolidation
%
control
%
interes
t
Malaysia
HICOM HBPO SDN BHD b * EM 26.66 26.66 EM 26.66 26.66 EM 13.33 13.33
Morocco
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY (MOROCCO) SARL * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO EXTERIEUR * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
Mexico
PLASTIC OMNIUM INDUSTRIAL AUTO EXTERIORES RAMOS ARIZPE SA
DE CV
* FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY MEXICO SA DE CV * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO EXTERIORES SA DE CV * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM SISTEMAS URBANOS SA DE CV c * - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
HBPO MEXICO SA DE CV b * FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
PLASTIC OMNIUM MEDIO AMBIENTE SA DE CV c * - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INDUSTRIAL SRL DE CV * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY INDUSTRIAL SA DE CV * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
HBPO SERVICES MEXICO SA DE CV b * FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
HBPO MANAGEMENT SERVICES MEXICO SA DE CV b * FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
PLASTIC OMIUM AUTO INERGY SERVICIOS SA DE CV a * FC 100 100 - - - - - -
Netherlands
PLASTIC OMNIUM BV c * - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM ENVIRONMENT BV c * - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
DSK PLASTIC OMNIUM BV * FC 51 51 FC 51 51 FC 51 51
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY NETHERLANDS HOLDING BV * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
Poland
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY POLAND Sp Z.O.O * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO EXTERIORS Sp Z.O.O * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
SULO Sp Z.O.O c * - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO Sp Z.O.O * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
Czech Republic
HBPO CZECH S.R.O. b * FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
SULO S.R.O. c * - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
Reportable segment June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2018
Legal name Industr
ies
Module
s
Enviro
nment
Un-
allocat
ed
Method of
Consolidation
%
control
%
interest
Method of
Consolidation
%
control
%
intere
st
Method of
Consolidation
%
control
%
interes
t
Romania
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY ROMANIA SRL * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
United Kingdom
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTOMOTIVE Ltd * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
c
PLASTIC OMNIUM URBAN SYSTEMS Ltd
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
c
SULO MGB Ltd
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
b
HBPO UK Ltd
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
Russia
OOO STRAVROVO AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
DSK PLASTIC OMNIUM INERGY * FC 51 51 FC 51 51 FC 51 51
Singapore
c
SULO ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS PTE Ltd
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
Slovakia
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO EXTERIORS S.R.O. * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY SLOVAKIA S.R.O. * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
b
HBPO SLOVAKIA S.R.O.
* FC 66.67 66.67 FC 66.67 66.67 EM_Ifrs 33.33 33.33
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTOMOTIVE SLOVAKIA S.R.O * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
Sweden
c
PLASTIC OMNIUM AB
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
Switzerland
c
PLASTIC OMNIUM AG
* - - - FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM RE AG * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
SWISS HYDROGEN * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
Thailand
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTO INERGY THAILAND Co. Ltd * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
PLASTIC OMNIUM AUTOMOTIVE Co. Ltd * FC 100 100 FC 100 100 FC 100 100
Turkey
B.P.O. AS * EM_Ifrs 50 49.98 EM_Ifrs 50 49.98 EM_Ifrs 50 49.98

COMPAGNIE PLASTIC OMNIUM

Statutory Auditors' Review Report on the Half-yearly Financial Information

This is a translation into English of the statutory auditors' review report on the half-yearly financial information issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking users. This report includes information relating to the specific verification of information given in the Group's halfyearly management report. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional standards applicable in France.

Period from January 1 to June 30, 2019

ERNST & YOUNG et Autres MAZARS

ERNST & YOUNG et Autres

Tour First – TSA 14444 92037 Paris-La Défense Cedex S.A.S. à capital variable

Commissaire aux Comptes Membre de la compagnie régionale de Versailles

MAZARS

61, rue Henri Regnault 92075 Paris-La Défense Cedex S.A. au capital de € 8.320.000

Société Anonyme d'Expertise Comptable et de Commissariat aux Comptes à Directoire et Conseil de Surveillance

Compagnie Plastic Omnium Period from January 1 to June 30, 2019

Statutory auditors' review report on the half-yearly financial information

To the Shareholders,

In compliance with the assignment entrusted to us by your Annual General Meeting and in accordance with the requirements of article L. 451-1-2 III of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier), we hereby report to you on:

  • the review of the accompanying condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements of Compagnie Plastic Omnium, for the period from January 1 to June 30, 2019,
  • the verification of the information presented in the half-yearly management report.

These condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements are prepared under the responsibility of the Board of Directors. Our role is to express a conclusion on these financial statements based on our review.

1. Opinion on the financial statements

We conducted our review in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. A review of interim financial information primarily consists of making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 – standard of the IFRSs as adopted by the European Union applicable to interim financial information.

Without qualifying our conclusion, we draw your attention to the matter set out in Notes 1.1. and 2.1.1. to the condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements regarding changes in accounting policies relating to IFRS 16 "Leases contracts" effective from January 1, 2019.

2.Specific verification

We have also verified the information presented in the half-yearly management report on the condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements subject to our review.

We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and consistency with the condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements.

Paris-La Défense, July 18, 2019

The Statutory Auditors French original signed by

ERNST & YOUNG et Autres MAZARS

Gilles Puissochet Juliette Decoux

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