Annual Report • Mar 13, 2014
Annual Report
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Faroese Company Registration No.: 1724
WWW.BAKKAFROST.COM
| Key Figures | 4 |
|---|---|
| Bakkafrost's History | 6 |
| Group Structure | 8 |
| Operation Sites | 10 |
| Main Events | 12 |
| Chairman's Statement | 15 |
| Statement by the Management and the Board of Directors | 16 |
| Business Review | 34 |
| Business Objectives and Strategy | 48 |
| Operation | 50 |
| Health, Safety and the Environment | 54 |
| Shareholder Information | 57 |
| Directors' profiles | 58 |
| Group Management's Profiles | 60 |
| Other Managers | 62 |
| Corporate Governance | 65 |
| Statement by the Management and the Board of Directors on the Annual Report | 66 |
| Independent Auditor's Report | 67 |
| Bakkafrost Group Consolidated Financial Statements | 68 |
| P/F Bakkafrost - Financial Statements | 109 |
2013
2,491
1,855
2012
| (DKK 1000) | IFRS | IFRS | IFRS | IFRS | IFRS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 |
| Operating revenues | 2,491,081 | 1,855,544 | 1,321,092 | 820,212 | 596,565 |
| Operational EBIT * | 587,010 | 323,040 | 335,146 | 246,788 | 158,740 |
| Operational EBITDA * | 673,669 | 403,284 | 402,471 | 289,045 | 213,191 |
| Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | 701,320 | 343,520 | 400,698 | 315,580 | 192,394 |
| Earnings before taxes (EBT) | 727,351 | 323,681 | 370,196 | 307,259 | 181,237 |
| Net earnings | 589,218 | 267,875 | 323,417 | 259,711 | 148,728 |
| Earnings per share before fair value adjustment | |||||
| of biomass and provision for onerous contracts (DKK) | 10.55 | 5.01 | 7.43 | 3.97 | 40.49 |
| Earnings per share after fair value adjustment | |||||
| of biomass and provision for onerous contracts (DKK) | 12.07 | 5.76 | 6.66 | 5.41 | 49.71 |
| Statement of financial position | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 |
| Total non-current assets | 1,328,179 | 1,197,655 | 1,234,333 | 519,427 | 257,741 |
| Total current assets | 1,784,047 | 1,373,256 | 1,067,441 | 665,229 | 363,291 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 3,112,226 | 2,570,911 | 2,301,774 | 1,184,656 | 621,032 |
| Total equity | 1,665,277 | 1,262,912 | 1,061,011 | 902,289 | 388,887 |
| Total liabilities | 1,446,949 | 1,307,999 | 1,240,763 | 282,366 | 232,145 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 3,112,226 | 2,570,911 | 2,301,774 | 1,184,656 | 621,032 |
| Net interest bearing debt ** | 603,074 | 806,903 | 816,825 | 70,190 | 97,293 |
| Equity share | 54% | 49% | 46% | 76% | 63% |
* Aligned for fair value adjustment of biomass, onerous contracts provision, income from associates and other non operating related adjustments. ** Derivatives related to long-term interest bearing debt amounting to DKK 71,849 are not included.
1968 The Bakkafrost business was established by the two brothers Hans and Róland Jacobsen. The first processing plant was built the same year. The third brother, Martin Jakobsen, joined the company in 1971.
1972 A second processing plant was built in Glyvrar. The business idea was to catch herring in the Faroese fjords and to process and sell spiced and marinated herring fillets.
1977 Packaging of flatfish from other Faroese fish producers for the UK market began. This was mainly to stabilise the existing business, as the volumes of herring caught decreased.
1979 Bakkafrost started fish farming activities – one of the first companies in the Faroe Islands to do so.
1980s Development of the production of blue whiting into mince and surimi in the Faroe Islands began. Blue whiting stock plummeted in 1990, causing financial distress for the Group and the rest of the sector.
1986 P/f Bakkafrost was incorporated as Sp/f Faroe Salmon by Jón Purkhús and Heini Gregersen, and production of farmed salmon and smolt started.
1992 The Group was restructured by Regin Jacobsen, Hans Jacobsen and Martin Jakobsen. At this time, the Group established P/f Alistøðin á Bakka, which had farming licences for salmon in two fjords, slaughtering capacities for salmon in Glyvrar as well as pelagic processing capabilities and production of styropor boxes for transportation of fish.
1995 A value added product (VAP) factory for salmon was built within an existing location, the factory in Glyvrar. The investment was limited, and the capacity was low. The company received a licence to produce smolt/fry in Glyvrar/ Glyvradalur.
1999–2001 The Group increased the capacity of the VAP to around 22 tonnes gutted weight per day through two separate investments during this period in order to facilitate further growth.
2006 The Group grew through acquisitions and mergers and increased its farming capacity by 15,000 tgw, to a total capacity of 18,000 tgw of salmon. The Group gained access to six new fish farming fjords and two hatcheries for production of smolt and fry. The Group made large investments to increase the VAP factory in Glyvrar to manage the increased volumes, and the factory reached a capacity of 55 tgw per day.
2008 The shareholders of Bakkafrost and Vestlax agreed to merge the companies. The merger was scheduled for 1 January 2010. P/f Vestlax Holding's shareholders agreed to be remunerated in Bakkafrost shares. The Vestlax Group had a capacity of 11,000 tgw of salmon and trout and a harvesting plant located in Kollafjørður.
2009 This was the best year so far in terms of produced volumes, revenues and operating profit. The decision was made to list the company on Oslo Børs.
2010 Bakkafrost and Vestlax merged. The combined company is the largest farming company in the Faroe Islands with around 55% of the farmed salmon from the Faroe Islands. The fully integrated company, ranging from smolt production to farming to finished VAP products, harvested 21,626 tgw in 2010. On 26 March 2010 the company was listed on Oslo Børs and broadened its shareholder base. In addition to local Faroese investors, the company is now owned by international investors from all over Europe and the USA.
2011 Bakkafrost acquired P/f Havsbrún, a modern, internationally renowned producer of fishmeal, fish oil and fish feed situated in the Faroe Islands. The majority of the produced fishmeal and oil is used for its own fish feed production, and the rest is being exported. Bakkafrost was Havsbrún's largest customer. P/f Havsbrún owned 78.1% of the farming companies P/f Faroe Farming and P/f Viking Seafood with a total of 5 licenses. Following the acquisition of P/f Havsbrún, Bakkafrost also acquired the minority shares in P/f Viking Seafood and thus controls 100% of the shares.
2012 The Havsbrún Group, which was acquired in 2011, was integrated into the Bakkafrost Group, and business synergies, created by this acquisition, were realised. The integration process included the reorganisation of the Group structure, and to comply with the Faroese farming law, 51% of the farming company Faroe Farming was sold. With effect from 1 January 2013 a sales company, Bakkafrost plc in UK, was acquired in late 2012.
2013 Bakkafrost announced its 5 year investment plan to make the onshore operation more efficient, to increase organic growth and to reduce the biological risk. Part of the plan is also building a new well boat "Hans á Bakka". To reduce biological risk, Bakkafrost exchanged the farming site in Vestmanna with the site in Gøtuvík, previously operated by P/F Luna.
The figure below shows the structure of the Bakkafrost Group with activities separated into different entities based on activities. The Group produced 41,268 tonnes of gutted salmon in 2013 (2012: 44,341 tgw) and 85,333 tonnes of fish feed (2012: 91,398 tonnes).
FIG. 2
| 2013 2,491 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 1,855 |
|||
| 1,321 2011 |
|||
| 820 2010 |
|||
| 2009 597 |
|||
FIG. 3
| 2013 589 |
||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 268 |
||
| 323 2011 |
||
| 260 2010 |
||
| 149 2009 |
FISH FEED PRODUCTION VOLUME: TONNES **
| 85,333 2013 |
|---|
| 91,398 2012 |
| 2011 84,431 |
| 59,112 2010 |
| 69,781 2009 |
| FIG. 5 |
| HARVEST VOLUME: TONNES GW* |
| 41,268 2013 |
| 2012 44,341 |
| 2011 36,343 |
| 21,626 2010 |
| 30,650 2009 |
| FIG. 6 |
| SMOLT RELEASE: THOUSAND SMOLTS* |
| 2013 9,500 |
| 10,700 2012 |
| 8,600 2011 |
| 8,200 2010 |
| 6,400 2009 |
* Discontinued operations not included.
** Havsbrún was acquired by Bakkafrost Group 1 July 2011.
Bakkafrost is the largest salmon farmer in the Faroe Islands. The Group is fully integrated, from production of fish oil, fishmeal and fish feed to production of smolt, farming, value added products and sales. Bakkafrost operates 18 farming sites, and the company has a total of 640 employees.
| HATCHERIES Bakkafrost Farming Norðtoftir S-03 |
WELL BOATS Grønalíð Stígabrúgv |
FARMING * Faroe Farming Drelnes A-15 |
|---|---|---|
| Húsar S-04 | Vesthav | Hov A-17 |
| Gjógv S-08 | Víkingur | Lopra A-19 |
| Svínoy S-10 | ||
| Glyvradalur S-16 | HARVESTING | HARVESTING * |
| Viðareiði S-21 | Bakkafrost Harvest | Faroe Farming |
| Klaksvík FO-103 | Vágur FO-190 | |
| FARMING | Strendur FO-114 | |
| Bakkafrost Farming | Kollafjørður FO-147 | HEADQUARTER * |
| Svínáir A-03 | Faroe Farming | |
| Lambavík A-04 | PROCESSING (VAP) | Vágur |
| Undir Síðu A-05** | Bakkafrost Processing | |
| Gulin A-06 | Glyvrar FO-125 | |
| Hvannasund A-11 | Fuglafjørður FO-139 | |
| Kunoyarnes A-12 | ||
| Borðoyavík A-13 | HEADQUARTER & SALES | |
| Hvannasund Suður A-21 | Bakkafrost and Bakkafrost | |
| Gøtuvík A-25 and A-47** | Sales | |
| Fuglafjørður A-57 | Glyvrar | |
| Árnafjørður A-63 | ||
| Funningsfjørður A-71 | PACKAGING | |
| Haraldssund A-72 | Bakkafrost Packaging | |
| Hvannasund Norður A-73 | Argir | |
| Selatrað A-80 | Glyvrar | |
| Kolbanargjógv A-81 | ||
| Kaldbaksfjørður A-82 | FISHMEAL, FISH OIL & FISH FEED | |
| Undir Nesi A-85** | Havsbrún | |
| Fuglafjørður |
* Faroe Farming is an associated company. ** Not in use at the moment.
Bakkafrost is one of the largest companies in the Faroe Islands measured in revenue, assets, number of employees and total export. Therefore the company has a significant responsibility towards the society. Our duty is to run the company in a responsible and optimal way for our entire stakeholders, i.e. employees, shareholders and society.
In total in excess of 1,000 employees received salary from Bakkafrost in 2013, corresponding to 640 full time equivalent employees. Total investments were DKK 165 million, whereof around 80% were spendings directly to Faroese contractors. With the result for 2013 and suggested dividends, we expect to pay in excess of DKK 100 millions in direct taxes to the Faroese authorities.
If the company shall maintain its competitive advantages compared to its international peers, two key elements have to be in place. Firstly, the legal framework, which the industry is governed by, has to be competitive; secondly, it has to be stabile. If this is in place, and the industry is well run, Bakkafrost can continue to create value to its shareholders, employees and the Faroese community.
It is the Board's intention that Bakkafrost shall continue to be a world class company in the salmon industry. Since 2006, Bakkafrost has taken over many companies, and therefore the structure of the value chain and number of operation sites onshore, is a result of the take overs and not an outcome of a planned structure for the Group. To ensure that Bakkafrost also in the future is a world class company, competitive in the global competition, Bakkafrost must increase efficiency.
To withhold and improve Bakkafrost's competitive advantages, an ambitious five year investment plan was announced in July 2013 for optimising the value chain further, resulting in savings, increased production and reduced biological risk to the benefit of our stakeholders. The total investments will over the next five years exceed DKK 1 billion with a payback time of 5-6 years, corresponding to 15-20% per year. Bakkafrost's dividend policy will be unchanged despite the investment plan.
Another part of the plan is related to organic growth. The plan is to increase the smolt production in terms of number and size of the smolts. This will result in a shorter production time at sea and reduce the biological risk. By doing this, Bakkafrost is able to increase the production within the existing licenses. In the Farming division, the plan is to increase the capacity and fish welfare by being able to farm salmon at more weather exposed areas with even better water conditions. Finally Bakkafrost plans to increase the salmon feed production.
The result after tax for 2013 was DKK 589.2 million, and earnings per share (EPS) were DKK 12.07.
The result is due to a strong salmon market, a good biological situation in the Faroe Islands and a conscientious job carried out by our dedicated employees.
In accordance with the Group's dividend policy, Bakkafrost aims to give its shareholders a competitive return on their investment, both through payment of dividends from the company and by securing an increase in the value of the equity through positive operations. The Board of Directors has therefore decided to propose to the Annual General Meeting that DKK 4.50 (NOK 5.03*) per share shall be paid out as dividend. This corresponds to approximately DKK 219.9 million (NOK 245.9* million). In addition to this, Bakkafrost purchased treasury shares amounting to DKK 28.9 million (NOK 32.5 million).
Bakkafrost's financial position is strong, with a healthy balance sheet, a competitive operation and undrawn available credit facilities.
The Board of Directors is satisfied with the Group's financial results this year and takes the opportunity to thank our employees for their efforts in 2013.
* The dividend per share in NOK is subject to changes, depending on the exchange rate between DKK and NOK, when the dividend is paid out.
The result for 2013 was the best ever for the Bakkafrost Group. Salmon spot prices were strong and the biological situation was good, resulting in a record financial result for the farming segment. The VAP segment, however, had a significant loss, as the contract prices for the value added products were too low to cover the high raw material prices. In terms of volumes the VAP segment had a record year. The production of fish oil and -meal increased compared to the year before due to improved access to raw material and contributed to the good result. The feed production decreased slightly compared to the year before, but had a satisfying result.
The average NOS salmon price was NOK 39.07 compared to NOK 26.20 in 2012, corresponding to an increase of 49%. Bakkafrost's harvested volumes of salmon on the other hand decreased from 44,341 tonnes gutted weight in 2012 to 41,268 tonnes gutted weight in 2013. The decrease was mainly due to available sites for harvesting and the early harvest of the site in Fuglafjørður following the suspicion of Neoparamoeba perurans.
The volumes produced as VAP products increased from 16,054 tonnes gutted weight in 2012 to 18,333 tonnes gutted weight in 2013, an increase of 14%, but due to the high spot prices, however, Bakkafrost had a significant loss on the VAP production, as the salmon spot prices were higher than anticipated in the beginning of the year, when some of the larger contracts were signed.
Bakkafrost's fishmeal and oil production at Havsbrún improved its operation compared to recent years. The sourcing of raw material increased from 47,122 tonnes in 2012 to 160,581 tonnes in 2013, contributing to the good result for the Group. With the positive outlook for the fishery of blue whiting and the establishment of a pelagic fish processing plant next to Havsbrún's production facilities in Fuglafjørður, the outlook is bright. Off-cuts from the new processing facility, in which Bakkafrost owns 30%, can be used for the production of fishmeal and fish feed.
However, depending on supply, demand and the price level, the sourcing of raw material for the production of fish oil and -meal is very uncertain. An alternative to Havsbrún's production of fish oil and -meal is purchasing these raw materials from other producers, which has been common in recent years. The production of fish feed decreased slightly from 91,398 tonnes in 2012 to 85,333 tonnes in 2013. The decrease was mainly due to increased competition in the Faroe Islands.
The continuing good biological situation resulting in low mortality, low feed conversion rate and good growth has also contributed to the good result in 2013. On the negative side input factors in the feed production have increased over the last years as well as costs for sea lice treatment. Late October 2013, Bakkafrost announced the suspicion of Neoparamoeba perurans at a Bakkafrost farming site in Fuglafjørður. Further PCR analysis carried out by the Faroese Food- and Veterinary Authorities have detected the presence of Neoparamoeba perurans. The Neoparamoeba perurans agent is known to be able to cause amoeba gill disease (AGD). All other sites in the Faroes have been examined, and Neoparamoeba perurans has been detected in a number of them including sites, which Bakkafrost owns. The detected sites have been treated with Hydrogen Peroxide.
Bakkafrost and the other farming companies in the Faroes have equipment and employees with skills and experience in using Hydrogen Peroxide. Hydrogen Peroxide is often used as treatment against sea lice. There has been no increase in mortality and no disease outbreak has been observed at any of the detected sites. Bakkafrost and the other farmers in the Faroe Islands will keep working with the Faroese Food- and Veterinary Authority to avoid the introduction of the AGD.
The surveillance system in the Faroes proved its value again in February 2014. A suspicion of a possible pathogenic ISA-virus at a Bakkafrost farming site was detected during a routine test. The detection of a possible pathogenic ISAvirus was not connected to any increase in mortality, and there was no impact on fish health or fish welfare. Three of the routine surveillance samples for RT-PCR analyses taken at farm A-80, Selatrað, by the veterinary authority, were tested ISAV-positive. Further sequencing of these three ISA-virus positive samples showed a deletion in the HPRregion in one sample. However, post-mortem examination of fish in the farm did not show any pathological signs of ISA.
Bakkafrost decided to activate the ISA-contingency plan immediately and hence enforced slaughtering of the last cage at the farming site A-80 Selatrað. PCR-analyses on later taken samples from the farm showed the same deletions in the HPR-region and hence the presence of an ISA-pathogenic virus. The site was empty before mid February 2014. The farming companies and the authorities have put a lot of work into maintaining the good biological status in the Faroe Islands. Regular surveillance tests for ISA-viruses have been performed at all farms during the last approx 10 years in sea sites in the Faroes.
The Group made a profit for 2013 of DKK 589.2 million (DKK 281.3 million). The Bakkafrost Group had a net interest bearing debt at the end of 2013 amounting to DKK 603.1 million (DKK 806.9 million at year-end 2012) and had available funds of approx. DKK 684.0 million, of which DKK 15.6 million are restricted. Bakkafrost's equity ratio is 54% compared to 49% at the end of 2012, and paid out DKK 97.7 million in dividends in Q2 2013.
The Group's operations went well in 2013 due to a good and healthy biological situation and a high capacity utilisation in all parts of the value chain. The farming segment harvested 41,268 tgw compared to 44,341 tgw in 2012. The decrease was mainly due to available sites for harvesting and the early harvest of the site in Fuglafjørður following the suspicion of Neoparamoeba perurans. The volumes produced as value added products increased by 14% in 2013 due to optimisation of the production and the start up of a second shift in the VAP factory at Fuglafjørður.
The production of fishmeal and fish oil during the year was also satisfactory. The availability of raw material for this production has improved following a decrease over the last years, resulting in an increase in the production of fishmeal and oil. Bakkafrost produced 85,333 tonnes of feed, of which 75% were used internally. The total production of fish feed decreased some in 2013 compared to 2012 due to higher competition in the Faroes.
In terms of production costs, our farming operation has delivered strong results following the implementation of the veterinary regime in the Faroe Islands – a set of laws implemented since 2003, stating quite strictly, how salmon farmers must operate. The Faroese veterinary system has improved fish health and reduced costs. Thus, Bakkafrost's EBIT per kg has improved and is among the highest compared to peers.
The veterinary model implemented in the Faroe Islands since 2003, strictly details how salmon farmers must operate. The main objective of the veterinary model is to increase biological and veterinary security and to support a sustainable and healthy operation. Through total separation of salmon generations, vaccination against different diseases (ISA among others), strict regulation of movement of equipment and fish and other regulations, the results for the 2005–2012 generation on feed conversion ratio, mortality and productivity are among the best results ever seen in the Faroese history of salmon production and are solid compared to, for instance those of Norwegian peers. These factors, together with our dedicated staff, are the basis for the satisfying result for 2013.
Bakkafrost's salmon farms are located in areas with attractive qualities for salmon farming in terms of water quality, water temperature and circulation. The Faroese fjords provide separation between locations, which improves biological control and area management. Relatively short distances between farming areas and processing facilities and well-developed infrastructure offer cost-efficient transportation of both feed and fish on land and at sea.
Bakkafrost has long-term experience in producing and selling value added products (VAP). Produced volumes have increased each year. In 2012 a second VAP factory opened and was running with one shift until November 2013, when a second shift was employed. In 2013 the VAP production represented 44% of the total harvested volumes, compared to 36% in 2012. The increase in percentage is a combination of increased VAP production and a decrease in the raw material base, as Bakkafrost harvested less volume in 2013 than in 2012. Bakkafrost's strategy is that VAP shall represent approx. 40–50% of the Group's harvested volumes.
A new more efficient factory, with flexibility to expand the product portfolio, is part of the investment plan for the coming years, enabling Bakkafrost also in the future to meet costumers demand. The VAP production usually stabilises the Group's earnings, as the sales are based on fixed-price contracts. The contract prices are not as volatile as the spot market price for fresh salmon. Usually, there is a time lag between the increase in the spot prices and a subsequent increase in the contract prices for VAP products. On the other hand, when the spot prices decrease, there is a time lag until the contract prices decrease. Earnings were negative for the VAP products due to higher than expected salmon prices in 2013.
By focusing on meeting existing customers' demands, Bakkafrost benefits from its long-term relationships with a large number of customers. The relationships with customers have proven to give a competitive advantage for both Bakkafrost and its customers through product development and marketing. Thus, Bakkafrost has customers, it has been trading with for more than 15 years.
Bakkafrost and the Faroese salmon producers are in a favourable competitive position in the US market. Therefore, Bakkafrost has established an experienced sales force with long-term relations with customers in the US. We have a running operation and on-going sales of large salmon supported by efficient logistical systems for the distribution of the products (both fresh and frozen) from the Faroe Islands to the US.
The US market prefers the higher-than-average size and weight and the high level of Omega-3 offered in salmon produced in the Faroe Islands resulting in Bakkafrost's sale to the US market to be significant from almost nothing in 2008 to a substantial market for Bakkafrost since then. The sale to the US market accounted for 27.5% of Bakkafrost's total sale of fresh whole salmon in 2013 (2012: 23.9%).
Since 2011 the export of large fresh salmon to China has increased significantly. In 2013 the sale to China accounted for 26.7% (2012: 16.3%) of Bakkafrost's total sale of fresh whole salmon. The logistics from the Faroe Islands to China are also efficient.
Havsbrún received more raw materials in 2013 than in 2012, but the raw material situation is expected to be volatile in the future. Quotas for fishing of blue whiting, however, have increased over the last years and for 2014. This should improve Havsbrún's possibilities of sourcing raw material to its own production of fishmeal and oil. Furthermore processing plants for pelagic species have been built in the Faroe Islands in recent years, increasing access to off-cuts from this production.
The fish oil market has been volatile during the last years. From an historical high first half of 2008, the prices fell considerably towards the end of 2008. The decline continued in the first half of 2009, but since summer 2009, the market prices have increased until 2011 and were on a high level in 2012 and the beginning of 2013, when the prices for fish oil decreased significantly. The world's total production of fish oil has been relatively stable for many decades, while the demand for fish oil has increased. Therefore, fish oil is expected to be a scarce resource in the future, but decreasing content of fish oil in the salmon feed led by the major producers, will reduce some of the demand. Bakkafrost's strategy is to have a high content of fish oil in the feed resulting in a salmon with a high content of omega 3.
The production of feed decreased some in 2013 compared to 2012, due to increased competition in the Faroese market. The total production of feed was 85,333 tonnes compared to 91,398 tonnes in 2012. In 2013 Bakkafrost sold externally 25% of the total production and used 75% internally.
The supply of salmon to the world market increased only by around 2% in 2013 (2012: 22%), compared to 2012. Therefore the salmon price increased significantly in 2013. The average price came to NOK 39.07 per kilo, compared to NOK 26.20 per kilo in 2012. On the other hand the exchange rate NOK/DKK decreased from an average of DKK 0.9962 for 1 NOK in 2012 to DKK 0.9569 for NOK 1 in 2013. Thus the average salmon price in 2013 was DKK 37.39 compared to DKK 26.10 in 2012, corresponding to an increase of 43%.
The prices for value added products (VAP) increased slightly during 2013, but did not cover the increase in the spot market and hence high raw material prices for the VAP production. The value added products are typically sold on fixed price contracts with duration of 6-12 months, where the prices for VAP products follow the trend in the spot market with a time lag.
The feed price was at its highest in the first half of 2013, influenced by the all time high fishmeal and fish oil prices, mainly affected by low quotas from Peru. In the second half of the year the prices for fishmeal and fish oil decreased, and hence the price for feed decreased by 10%, compared to the price in the beginning of 2013. The price for vegetable raw materials varied somewhat – price for wheat decreased, while wheat gluten and soy increased, and the price for rapeseed oil decreased significantly.
The high feed price will result in higher production costs for salmon in the first half of 2014. In the second half of 2014, however, the decrease in the feed price is expected to show in lower production costs for salmon.
The Bakkafrost Group generated gross operating revenues of DKK 2,491.1 million in 2013, compared to DKK 1,855.5 million in 2012. The increase in the revenue is due to higher salmon prices, as the harvested volumes were lower in 2013, compared to 2012.
The operations harvested a total of 41,268 tonnes gutted weight, compared to 44,341 tonnes in 2012. Operational EBIT was DKK 587.0 million, compared to DKK 323.0 million in 2012. A fair value adjustment of the Group's biological assets has been recognised in 2013 amounting to DKK 115.4 million, compared to DKK 90.5 million in 2012. The increase in the fair value adjustment for the biomass is mainly due to higher salmon prices at the end of 2013, compared to end 2012.
In 2013, Bakkafrost has made a provision for onerous contracts of DKK 24.8 million, compared to DKK 46.1 million in 2012. The provision is made, because Bakkafrost has long term contracts to deliver value added salmon products at a fixed price in the future. As the raw material prices at end of 2013 have increased, the contracts may result in a loss if the raw material prices are on an unchanged level.
In 2013, the Group's associated companies made a net result to Bakkafrost of DKK 23.8 million, compared to DKK -6.4 million in 2012. The profit is due to a positive result in Faroe Farming of DKK 13.0 million. Hanstholm Fiskemelsfabrik, a fishmeal and fish oil producer in Denmark, of which Havsbrún owns 39.9%, made a loss in 2013, however, of DKK 4.4 million.
Financial income in 2013 amounted to DKK 6.2 million, compared to DKK 3.4 million in 2012. Net interest expenses amounted to DKK 28.9 million, compared to DKK 20.9 million in 2012. Net currency effects amounts to DKK 53.2 million, compared to DKK 0.1 million in 2012. The amount in 2013 is due to currency gains on the bond loan of NOK 500 million. Net taxes amounted to DKK -138.1 million, compared to DKK -55.8 million in 2012.
The result from discontinuing operations amounted to DKK 0 million. In 2012 the result from discontinuing operations amounted to DKK 13.5 million and relates to Faroe Farming for the period from 1 January 2012, until Bakkafrost sold its 51% share in the company. After the transaction, Bakkafrost holds 49% of the share capital in Faroe Farming. The Consolidated net profit totalled DKK 589.2 million in 2013, compared to DKK 281.3 million in 2012. Earnings per share totalled DKK 12.07 in 2013, compared to DKK 5.48 in 2012, and DKK 5.76 incl. discontinued operations.
The Bakkafrost Group operates with three business segments: farming of fish, including sales of fresh fish; value adding of salmonoid products and sales of these; and production and sales of fish oil, fishmeal and fish feed.
The Group has production facilities in the Faroe Islands only. There are no significant differences in the production properties of the licences, and the Group therefore reports the farmed salmonids, including the sales of fresh salmon, as one segment. Gross external operating revenues for Bakkafrost's farming segment increased to DKK 1,373.2 million in 2013, up from DKK 1,015.5 million in 2012. The increase is due to higher salmon prices, as the harvested volumes are lower, compared to 2012. Operational EBIT totalled DKK 642.4 million, compared to DKK 274.0 million in 2012. This corresponds to an operating EBIT of DKK 15.57 per kg gutted weight, compared to DKK 6.18 per kg gutted weight in 2012. In 2013 the average salmon price was NOK 39.07, compared to NOK 26.20 in 2012. The Group's farming segment harvested 41,268 tonnes gutted weight in 2013, compared to 44,341 tonnes in 2012 (continuing operations). Bakkafrost continuing and discontinuing operation harvested 46,898 tonnes gutted weight in 2012. Faroe Farming, in which Bakkafrost holds 49%, harvested 6,053 tonnes gutted weight in 2013, compared to 4,358 tonnes gutted weight in 2012. Bakkafrost is marketing and selling the salmon for Faroe Farming.
Bakkafrost has a long-term strategy of producing 40-50% of its harvested salmon as value added products. The value added production is carried out at the factories in Glyvrar and Fuglafjørður. The Factory in Fuglafjørður commenced production in January 2012 with one shift, but was increased to two shifts in late November 2013. The output is predominantly portions for the retail market in Europe. Therefore, this is reported as one segment. The strategy with the value added products is, in addition to increasing the Group's earnings, to reduce the volatility in the Bakkafrost Group's net earnings, as these products are sold at different fixed-price contracts for a period of up to 12 months.
The value added segment's external operating revenue amounted to DKK 666.2 million in 2013, compared to DKK 526.3 million in 2012. Operational EBIT, which is EBIT adjusted for provision for onerous contracts etc., totalled DKK -90.5 million, compared to DKK 37.0 million in 2012. This corresponds to an operating EBIT of DKK -4.93 per kg gutted weight, compared to DKK 2.30 per kg gutted weight in 2012.
Even if the contract prices increased slightly, compared to 2012, the spot prices increased significantly more, resulting in a loss in the VAP segment, as it purchases the raw material, salmon, at spot prices each week. As there is a time lag between the movement in the fresh salmon prices and the contract prices, Bakkafrost normally makes a profit in the VAP segment, when the spot prices are decreasing and vice versa, when the spot prices increase during a period.
Havsbrún's raw material situation for the fishmeal and fish oil production improved in 2013, compared to recent years. Havsbrún sourced 160,581 tonnes of raw material in 2013, compared to 47,122 tonnes in 2012. The produced fishmeal and oil was partly used internally for the feed production and partly exported.
Havsbrún sold 85,333 tonnes of feed in 2013, compared to 91,398 tonnes in 2012. Bakkafrost used 63,820 tonnes of the sold feed in 2013 internally, corresponding to 75%.
The external operating revenue for the fishmeal, fish oil and fish feed segment amounted to DKK 451.7 million in 2013, compared to DKK 313.8 million in 2012. The increase in the external revenue from 2012 to 2013 is due to higher production of fish oil and –meal, which has been exported.
The internal operating revenue amounted to DKK 631.3 million, compared to DKK 575.6 million in 2012. The internal revenue comprises the sale of feed to Bakkafrost's farming activities. EBITDA was DKK 125.8 million in 2013, compared to DKK 84.5 million in 2012, and the EBITDA margin was 11.61% in 2013, compared to 9.50% in 2012. The reason for the increase in the margin is primarily due to higher production of fishmeal and oil.
The result after taxes amounted to DKK 92.4 million, compared to DKK 44.4 million in 2012.
The Group's total assets as at end 2013 amounted to DKK 3,112.2 million, compared to DKK 2,570.9 million at the end of 2012. The increase is mainly due to investments made in property plant and equipment, increased fair value of biological assets and higher cash.
The Group's intangible assets amounted to DKK 294.7 million (2012: DKK 293.7 million) and comprise primarily the fair value of acquired farming licences. Property, plant and equipment have increased from DKK 812.8 million at the end of 2012 to DKK 916.7 million at the end of December 2013. The increase is due to the investments made by Bakkafrost mainly in increased smolt capacity, building of the new packaging facility and other general investments in the value chain. Non-current financial assets amounted to DKK 116.8 million at the end of 2013, compared to DKK 91.2 million at the end of 2012. The increase in the financial assets is mainly due to positive operations in Faroe Farming, a share capital increase in Hanstholm Fiskemelsfabrik, but offset by a negative result in 2013.
The Group's carrying amount (fair value) of biological assets amounted to DKK 965.9 million at the end of 2013, compared to DKK 747.0 million at the end of 2012. Included in the booked value of the biological assets is a fair value adjustment amounting to DKK 296.4 million, compared to DKK 181.1 million at the end of 2012. The Group's total inventories amounted to DKK 235.5 million as at end 2013, compared to DKK 242.9 million at year-end 2012. The inventory primarily represents Havsbrún's inventory of fishmeal, fish oil and fish feed, in addition to feed at the feed stations, packing materials and other raw materials. The Group's accounts receivables amounted to DKK 278.4 million as at end 2013, compared to DKK 212.4 million at the end of 2012. The increase is primarily due to higher salmon prices. Other receivables consist for a large part of receivables from an associated company, but also of VAT and other receivables.
The Group's equity as at 31st December 2013 is DKK 1,665.3 million, compared to DKK 1,262.9 million at the end of 2012. The change in equity in 2013 primarily consists of the profit for the period, purchase of own shares and dividends to the shareholders.
The Group's total non-current liabilities amounted to DKK 1,071.0 million at the end of 2013, compared to DKK 990.4 million at the end of 2012. Deferred and other taxes amounted to DKK 310.9 million, compared to DKK 258.4 million at the end of 2012. Long-term interest bearing debt was DKK 685.2 million at the end of 2013, compared to DKK 731.9 million at the end of 2012. Derivatives were DKK 74.9 million (DKK 0 in 2012).
Bakkafrost's interests bearing debt consists of one bond loan amounting to NOK 500 million payable in 2018 and two bank loans: one instalment loan of DKK 300 million, payable with DKK 25 million each quarter, and one loan payable with the full amount of DKK 553 million in 2017. The derivatives relate primarily to a currency/interest rate swap in relation to the NOK 500 million bonds, hedging the
FIG. 9 / EBIT PER KG PER QUARTER SINCE LISTING ON OSLO BØRS
exchange rate and switching the interest rate from NIBOR 3m to CIBOR 3m. Bakkafrost has entered the swap due to its exposure to DKK, as a large part of the income and costs are in DKK and EUR.
At the end of 2013, the Group's total current liabilities are DKK 376.0 million, compared to DKK 317.6 million at the end of 2012. Short-term interest bearing debt amounts to DKK 100.0 million and relates to a short-term part of the long-term debt as described above. Accounts payable amount to DKK 276.0 million, compared to DKK 217.6 million at the beginning of the year. Bakkafrost equity ratio is 54%, compared to 49% at the end of 2012.
The total cash flow from operating activities in 2013 was DKK 517.5 million, compared to DKK 285.6 million in 2012. The cash flow from operation is higher in 2013, primarily due to higher salmon prices.
For 2013, the cash flow from investment activities amounted to DKK -204.4 million, compared to DKK -66.9 million in 2012. In 2013, DKK 165.2 million are payments for investments in fixed assets. Prepayments for purchase of fixed assets amounted to DKK 34.6 million, of which DKK 22.0 million relates to the new well boat. DKK 7.3 are investments in Hanstholm Fiskemelsfabrik, which is an associated company.
For 2013, cash flow from financing amounted to DKK -156.1 million, compared to DKK -210.6 million for 2012. The 2013 figure includes, issuing of bonds amounting to DKK 505.1 million (NOK 500 million), down payment of long-term debt of DKK -100.0 million, change in a revolving credit facility of DKK 445.7 million, financial expenses of DKK -33.4 million, acquisition of treasury shares of DKK -28.1 million, dividend payment of DKK -97.6 million. On the other hand financing of an associated company contributed positively with DKK 37.4 million.
With the established credit facilities, the Group's liquidity and financial strength is considered to be good. The available funds amounted to DKK 684.0 million at 31 December 2013, of which DKK 15.6 million is restricted.
The Bakkafrost Group is exposed to a number of different markets, operational and financial risks arising from our normal business activities in our value chain.
The Group's financial position and future development depend to a considerable extent on the price of farmed salmon, which has historically been subject to substantial fluctuations. Farmed salmon is a commodity, and it is therefore reasonable to assume that the market price will continue to follow a cyclical pattern. The balance between the total supply and demand for farmed salmon is a key parameter. Increased supply may cause prices to decline, as was the case in 2001–2003 and again in 2011-2012. This could, in turn, have a significant impact on the company's profitability and liquidity.
The Group's financial position and future development depend to some extent on the price of fishmeal and fish oil, which has historically been subject to substantial fluctuations. Fishmeal and fish oil are commodities, and it is therefore reasonable to assume that the market price will continue to follow a cyclical pattern. The balance between the total supply and demand for fishmeal and fish oil is a key parameter. Decreased supply may cause prices to increase. This could in turn have an impact on the company's profitability and liquidity.
Feed costs account for a significant proportion of the total production costs within the salmon farming sector, and fluctuations in feed prices could therefore have a major impact on profitability. Feed prices are affected by both the global market for fishmeal and marine/animal/vegetable oils, and the feed industry is dominated by a small number of large, global producers.
Natural limitations in the marine resource base could lead to global shortages of fishmeal and oil for fish feed production. The feed producers have, however, come a long way in their efforts to replace some of the marine based input factors with vegetable raw materials. Furthermore the production of fish feed is an integrated part in Bakkafrost's value chain and thus reducing this risk.
Bakkafrost sells its salmon products to more than 20 different countries. Fishmeal, oil and feed are sold to a lower number of countries. From time to time, due to different reasons, the company might not be allowed to send its products to a specific country or region. This could, in turn, have a significant impact on the company's profitability and liquidity.
The rate, at which farmed salmon grows, depends, among other things, on weather conditions. Unexpected warm or cold temperatures can have a significant negative impact on growth rates and feed consumption. The Group operates at sea under sometimes challenging conditions. This can result in incidents or necessary measures that can have significant cost implications, e.g. unexpected maintenance/repairs or escaped fish. The Group is continually working on reducing risks using experience with equipment, location and operational organisation. Bakkafrost's facilities are located in areas where the weather conditions are well known and the facilities well secured, though other weather conditions, such as storms or floods, could also lead to unexpected losses at facilities.
Although the Group does not tolerate the escape of farmed salmon, there is a risk that escapes will occur, in which case the Group's business could be materially adversely affected, directly through loss of farmed salmon, and indirectly through the spread of diseases, governmental sanctions, negative publicity or other indirect effects. Procedures and new technological solutions in this respect are constantly monitored.
Although operational risk is, to a certain extent, reflected in budgets by means of estimates for mortality and the percentage of fish whose quality is downgraded in connection with primary processing, such risks might, if occurring, materially affect the Group's results and financial condition. The Group's operations can also be materially impacted by what is classified as normal operating risks, e.g. quality from suppliers and sub-suppliers, etc. The salmon farming industry is associated with a high level of biological risk, and the Group aims at reducing that risk through the entire production cycle by means of systematic Group-wide bio-security auditing.
The Group's production facilities are located within a relatively small geographical area limited to the Faroe Islands; accordingly, some operational risk, if occurring, can affect the Group strongly (e.g. weather conditions, some diseases, etc.).
As the aquaculture industry has evolved and developed, the biological limits for how fast fish can grow have also been challenged. As with all other forms of intensive food production, a number of production-related disorders arise, i.e. disorders caused by intensive farming methods. As a rule, such disorders appear infrequently, but certain populations can be severely affected. The most important production-related disorders relate to physical deformities and cataracts. These invariably cause financial loss by way of reduced growth and inferior health, reduced quality on harvesting and damage to the industry's reputation.
The production of fish oil, fishmeal and fish feed follows established methods with automated and controlled processes. However, any production is vulnerable to downtime and possible insufficient supply of raw material input. Unexpected shortfalls in raw material, due to limited catch volumes or limited delivery or purchase of fish or supply of substitutes, could affect the volumes produced in the factory. This may result in incidents or necessary measures that may have significant cost implications. The company is continually working on reducing risks.
Bakkafrost's fish oil, fishmeal and fish feed department at Havsbrún's facilities are located in the Faroe Islands, in which case the company's business could be materially adversely affected directly from any trade restrictions, or indirectly through restrictions on ocean harvests or quotas.
Although operational risk is to a certain extent reflected in budgets by means of estimates for prices and volumes, such risks might, if occurring, materially affect the company's results and financial condition. The company's operations can also be materially impacted by what is classified as normal operating risks, i.e. quality from suppliers and sub-suppliers, etc.
Feed may, through its use of different types of raw materials and ingredients and through its production processes, be exposed to contamination by a number of undesirable substances. Most contaminants are accumulated in organisms such as marine wild catch used to produce fishmeal and fish oil. These contaminants are deposited into the organism's fat, and the concentration is greater the higher up the food chain. Authorities set maximum allowable levels for the most important contaminants. These limits are continuously monitored by the authorities and may be altered. There is also the possibility of "new" contaminants being added periodically to the list.
Generally, contamination may occur either accidentally or deliberately through malicious product tampering. Such contamination has the potential to affect the environment, fish health and/or food safety, with a potential negative impact on the public's confidence in eating salmon. Any of these events could have a negative impact on the Group's operating result and financial condition. Future legislation may increase the risk of non-compliance and the cost of ensuring compliance. The reputation risk associated with non-compliance may be significant even if there is no impact on the environment, fish health or food safety.
Bakkafrost's feed department, Havsbrún, operates a number of controls to reduce the risk of contamination. Examples of measures and controls included in HACCP (Hazard Assessment Critical Control Point) and ISO procedures include supplier audits and supplier specifications of raw materials, targeted sourcing of raw materials, regular raw material and finished feed quality control analyses, procedures for cleaning of fish oils, etc. and strict plant security procedures. The risks, however, can never be completely eliminated.
Contaminants that may be a risk for fish feed include, but are not limited to, organic contaminants such as dioxins and PCB, mycotoxins, pesticides, anti-oxidants (such as Ethoxyquin and BHT), brominated flame retardants and bacterial contamination and inorganic contaminants such as lead, mercury, arsenic and cadmium.
The feed may also, through accidents or tampering, be contaminated by other inorganic substances such as mineral oil, physical objects, etc. Several substances in addition to the list above are being monitored. Legislative bodies, research groups and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) are currently building up data sets on these substances.
Operation of fish farming facilities involves considerable risk with regard to disease. In the case of an outbreak of disease, Bakkafrost will, in addition to the direct loss of fish, incur substantial costs in the form of premature harvesting, loss of quality of harvested fish and subsequent periodic reduced production capacity.
Salmon farming has historically been through several periods with extensive disease problems. Common to all of these is that a solution has been found through breeding, better operating routines, increased expertise regarding the fish's biological requirements and the development of effective vaccines. During the 1990s, the health situation in Faroese salmon farming improved dramatically. For example, the development of effective vaccines against the most important bacterial diseases, as well as generally better operating routines, have led to a reduction in antibiotic use in the Faroe Islands.
The economic importance of disease is measured in the form of mortality percentages (mortality), reduced growth or reduced quality of the end product. In addition, disease entails suffering for the fish. The percentage of loss per generation varies both between generations and between producing countries/regions, but an average for the industry would be around 8–15% per generation. Over half of this is fish that is taken out of the sea before it reaches 500g with correspondingly limited costs associated with it.
Farmed salmon is particularly vulnerable, when it is released into the sea. The rapid change from freshwater to the full salinity of seawater exposes the smolts to osmotic stress in addition to other stressors, such as handling, pumping and transportation. The production of a highquality smolt depends on a thorough control of the freshwater quality and the smoltification process. A high level of bio-security measures in addition to good management practices and selection of good production sites and technology is an important factor to obtain good growth and improve health.
The suspicion of Neoparamoeba perurans in the Faroe Island in 2013 have further increased the risk for diseases. The Neoparamoeba perurans agent is known to be able to cause amoeba gill disease (AGD). Farming sites, where there is suspicion of Neoparamoeba perurans, are treated with Hydrogen Peroxide. Bakkafrost and the other farming companies in the Faroes have equipment and employees with skills and experience in using Hydrogen Peroxide. Hydrogen Peroxide is often used as treatment against sea lice.
Bakkafrost announced the 9th of February 2014 a suspicion of a possible pathogenic ISA-virus at a Bakkafrost farming site. The detection of a possible pathogenic ISA-virus was not connected to any increase in mortality, and there was no impact on fish health or fish welfare.
Three of the routine surveillance samples for RT-PCR analyses taken at farm A-80, Selatrað, by the Veterinary Authority, were tested ISAV-positive. Further sequencing of these three ISA-virus positive samples showed a deletion in the HPR-region in one sample. However, post-mortem examination of fish in the farm did not show any pathological signs of ISA. Bakkafrost decided to activate the ISA-contingency plan immediately and hence enforced slaughtering of the last cage at the farming site A-80, Selatrað. PCRanalyses on later taken samples from the farm showed the same deletions in the HPR-region and hence a presence of an ISA-pathogenic virus. The site was empty before mid February.
Challenges regarding sea lice are ongoing. Bakkafrost continues to focus on developing best practise procedures, optimizing treatments and surveillance, and continues to work on local, regional and national levels on both short term and long term prevention strategies.
The follow-up of internal procedures associated with financial reporting is undertaken as part of the management's day-to-day supervision, the process owners' follow-up and the auditor's independent testing. Non-compliances and areas noted as needing improvement are followed-up and remedial measures implemented.
Bakkafrost trades in the world market for farmed salmonids. The revenues and accounts receivables are predominantly denominated in DKK, EUR and USD, but to some extent also to other foreign currencies. On the other hand, purchases of raw materials etc. are predominantly denominated in DKK, but linked to the USD. Therefore Bakkafrost has some natural hedging. For those currencies not fully hedged, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates present a financial risk to the Group.
Bakkafrost's financing is in DKK and NOK and is a combination of bank financing and bond financing. The bank financing is in DKK, while the bond financing is in NOK. Thus there is a currency risk towards the bond financing. To reduce this risk, Bakkafrost has entered into a currency/interest rate swap, hedging the exchange rate and has switched the interest rate from NIBOR 3m to CIBOR 3m.
In connection with some material investments, Bakkafrost is exposed to NOK, USD and EUR. The exposure to NOK has been hedged, while the payments in USD and EUR will be paid with inflow in USD and EUR.
The risk that counterparties do not have the financial strength to meet their obligations is considered relatively low, since losses due to bad debts historically have been small. The Group has guidelines to ensure that sales are made only to customers that have not previously had payment problems and that outstanding balances do not exceed fixed credit limits. The majority part of the total accounts receivables is insured. As not all receivables are insured, the Group has to accept a certain risk element in accounts receivables.
The gross credit risk on the date of the statement of financial position corresponds to the Group's receivables portfolio on the date of the statement of financial position.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to
meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Liquidity risk is managed by maintaining a flexible financial structure which is secured by means of established borrowing facilities. The Group's objective is to have sufficient cash, cash equivalents or medium-term credit facilities to meet its borrowing requirement in the short term. Unused credit facilities are described in note 17, where the terms also are described.
The prime objective of the Group's capital management is to ensure that it maintains a good credit rating in order to achieve favourable borrowing terms. By ensuring a good debt-to-equity ratio, the Group will support its business operations. The Group manages and makes changes to its capital structure in response to an ongoing assessment of financial conditions under which the business operates and its short- and medium-term outlook, including any adjustment in dividend payouts, buyback of own shares, capital reduction or issue of new shares.
The Group has spent approximately DKK 3.5 million in R&D expenses during 2013, compared to DKK 2.3 million in 2012.
With reference to the Group's profits, financial strength and long-term forecasts for the years ahead, it is confirmed that the financial statements for 2013 are based on the assumption that Bakkafrost is a going concern. In the opinion of the Board, the Group's financial position is good.
Bakkafrost aims at providing its shareholders with a competitive return on their investment, both through payment of dividends from the company and by securing an increase in the value of the equity through positive operations. Generally, the company should pay dividends to its shareholders, but it is the responsibility of the Board of Directors to make an overall assessment in order to secure the company a healthy capital base, both for daily operations and for a healthy future growth of the company. A long-term goal for the Board of Directors is that 30–50% of adjusted EPS shall be paid out as dividends.
The parent company P/f Bakkafrost had a net profit of DKK 854.3 million for 2013. The Board of Directors has decided to propose to the Annual General Meeting that DKK 4.50 (approximately NOK 5.03) per share shall be paid out as dividends. This corresponds to approximately DKK 219.9 million (NOK 245.9* million).
The Board thereby proposes the following allocation of funds:
After payment of dividends, the distributable equity totals DKK 1,466.0 million.
Events after the date of the statement of financial position From the date of the statement of financial position until today, the following event has occurred:
Bakkafrost announced the 9th of February 2014 a suspicion of a possible pathogenic ISA-virus at a Bakkafrost farming site. The detection of a possible pathogenic ISA-virus was not connected to any increase in mortality, and there was no impact on fish health or fish welfare.
Three of the routine surveillance samples for RT-PCR analyses taken at farm A-80, Selatrað by the Veterinary authority, were tested ISAV-positive. Further sequencing of these three ISA-virus positive samples showed a deletion in the HPR-region in one sample. However, post-mortem examination of fish in the farm did not show any pathological signs of ISA.
Bakkafrost decided to activate the ISA-contingency plan immediately and hence enforced slaughtering of the last cage at the farming site A-80 Selatrað.
PCR-analyses on later taken samples from the farm showed the same deletions in the HPR-region and the presence of an ISA-pathogenic virus. The site was empty before mid February.
The farming companies and the authorities have put a lot of work into maintaining the good biological status in the Faroe Islands. Regular surveillance tests for ISA-viruses have been performed at all farms during the last approx 10 years in sea sites in the Faroes.
The final results from the site in Selatrað, confirmed the suspicion of the pathogen variants of the ISA-virus.
Apart from the above, from the date of the statement of financial position until today, no events have occurred which materially influence the information provided by this report.
* The dividend per share in NOK is subject to changes depending on the exchange rate between DKK and NOK, when the dividend is paid out.
The salmon market has proved to be strong in recent years, and the outlook for the salmon market in 2014 is good. Global supply of salmon in 2014 is expected to increase by 4-6%. Based on historical numbers, the salmon marked is in balance, when the supply increases by 6-8% per year. This together with an average NOS price (Independent exporters purchase price, spot from farmers) in 2013 of NOK 39.07 per kg gives indications of salmon prices in the same price range as in 2013 in average. As the supply of salmon is expected to be low first half of 2014, it is expected that the market will be tight, while more salmon will be harvested in the second half.
Bakkafrost expects to sell around 55% of the harvested volume of salmon in the spot market in 2014 and around 45% as VAP. The market place is one of Bakkafrost's most significant risk areas. To reduce the exposure to the market risk, Bakkafrost has a geographical approach and a market price approach. To diversify the geographical market risk, Bakkafrost sells its products to some of the largest salmon markets in the world, US, the Far East, Europe and Russia.
The outlook for the farming segment is good. The biological situation is good. Bakkafrost expects to harvest 45,000- 48,000 tonnes gutted weight in 2014 and Faroe Farming, in which Bakkafrost holds 49%, expects to harvest around 5,000 tonnes in 2014.
The number of smolts released is one key element of predicting the future production for the Group. Bakkafrost's forecast for the smolt release in 2014 is 11.6 million smolts and shall be compared to the number of smolts released in 2012, when the smolt release was 10.7 million. The same sites are available for smolt release in 2014, as in 2012. Therefore 2014 is comparable to 2012. Bakkafrost has invested in a new hatchery amounting to DKK 53 million, which will commence production in H1 2014. Following this, Bakkafrost will be self supplied with smolts.
The estimates for harvesting volumes and smolt releases, is as always, dependent on the biological situation in the Faroe Islands. The overall biological situation in the Faroe Islands is good, but the detection of Neoparamoeba perurans in the Faroes and the detection of an ISA virus are new risks to handle.
The number of sea lice is lower than in previous years after a coordinated treatment in the whole Faroese farming area during 2013. The number has been significantly lower during the summer 2013, compared to previous years. Therefore the farming companies in the Faroes have decided to make a coordinated treatment against sea lice again in 2014.
The outlook for the sale of value added products is good. Bakkafrost has already signed contracts covering around
70% of the VAP capacity for 2014, corresponding to 30% of the expected total harvested volumes in 2014. The last 30 % of the VAP capacity is expected to be committed during the year. The contracts are at fixed prices based on the salmon prices in 2013 and the expectations for the salmon spot price for 2014. Therefore the contracts are based on a significant higher level in 2014 than in 2013.The contracts lasts for 6 to 12 months. The strategy is to sell around 40- 50% of the harvested volumes of salmon as VAP products on fixed price contracts. Selling the products at fixed prices reduces the financial risk with fluctuating salmon prices. The market price for contracted VAP products follows a more stable pattern with trends instead of shortterm fluctuations as in the spot market.
The major market for Havsbrún´s fish feed is the local Faroese market. It is expected that the total consumption of fish feed in the Faroe Islands will be approximately 90,000-95,000 tons in 2014. Depending on the purchase from external customers in the Faroe Islands and abroad, the sale of fish feed will be approximately 83,000-87,000 tonnes.
With the positive outlook for the fisheries of blue whiting and the establishment of a pelagic fish processing plant next to Havsbrún's production facilities in Fuglafjørður the outlook for sourcing raw material is better than in recent years. Off-cuts from the new processing facility, in which Bakkafrost has a 30% share, can be used for the production of fishmeal and fish oil. However, depending on supply, demand and the price level, the sourcing of raw material for the production of fish oil and -meal is very uncertain. An alternative to Havsbrún's production of fish oil and -meal is purchasing these raw materials from other producers, which has been common in recent years.
In July 2013, Bakkafrost announced a five-year plan for optimising its value chain, resulting in savings, increased production and reduced biological risk. The yearly investments amount is DKK 170 million per year, including maintenance investments of DKK 80-90 million per year. In addition to the yearly investments of DKK 170 million, Bakkafrost is building a new well boat, estimated to DKK 230 million. Thus, the total investments will exceed DKK 1 billion for the 5-year period. The investments in 2014 are estimated to DKK 170 million in addition to prepayment for the well boat amounting to DKK 42 million.
Improved market balances in the world market for salmon products and costs effective production will likely improve the financial flexibility going forward. A high equity ratio together with the Group's bank financing and the issuance of bonds, makes Bakkafrost's financial situation strong, which enables Bakkafrost to carry out its investment plans to further focus on strengthening the Group, M&A's, organic growth opportunities and fulfil its dividend policy in the future.
Capture fisheries and aquaculture is estimated to have supplied about 152 million tonnes of fish in 2012, of which about 131 million tonnes were utilized as food. This corresponds to seafood consumption per capita of almost 19 kg.
Overall global capture fisheries production continues to remain stable at about 90 million tonnes, of which about 20-25 million is utilized in the production of fishmeal and fish oil. This share of non-food uses has declined in recent years, as quotas have been reduced and there has been an increase in demand for seafood products for human consumption.
2012 is the first year where almost an equal share of the world seafood for human consumption has been supplied by the aquaculture industry.
The figure below shows world seafood production (for human consumption) and consumption per capita 1998– 2012E.
China has been responsible for most of the increase in world per capita fish consumption, growing to the substantial increase in its fish production, particularly from aquaculture.
In 2013, worldwide supply of farmed Atlantic salmon continued to show growth, though only single digit, and set a new supply record just above 2 million tonnes wfe (Estimate). This represents a world Atlantic salmon per capita consumption of almost 300 grams (wfe-basis) in 2013. This corresponds to approx. 150 grams of edible product, which is one meal per capita per year.
The world's largest consumer market of Atlantic salmon, however, is the European Union (EU-28), where more than 900 thousand tonnes wfe were consumed in 2013, and with a population of approx. 510 million this corresponds to a per capita consumption of 1.8 kg per annum. This indicates 5-6 meals per capita per year. Within the EU, France has the largest consumption and measured on an apparent consumption level this corresponds to 10-11 meals per capita per year on average in 2013.
Figure 11 shows per capita consumption for farmed Atlantic salmon from 1995–2013 (preliminary estimate) for the selected main markets of the US, the EU, Russia and Japan.
US market supply of farmed Atlantic salmon continues to be dominated by supply from both Chile and Canada. Supply from Canada, however, has trended on a significantly lower level in 2013 due to lower production. The 20 thousand tonnes supply decrease from Canada has been well covered by an increase from both Chile and other producing countries, which combined have increased supply more than 50 thousand tonnes wfe. This gave a net supply increase on the US market of around 30 thousand tonnes wfe, or 9%, in 2013.
Figure 12 shows supplies of Atlantic salmon to US market - in tonnes WFE.
| Country | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chile | 207,900 | 202,900 | 184,100 | 187,500 | 174,200 | 107,100 | 53,200 | 99,100 | 162,200 | 196,400 |
| Canada | 62,200 | 78,900 | 86,000 | 80,100 | 86,300 | 81,100 | 87,600 | 80,400 | 98,200 | 78,500 |
| Norway | 10,200 | 9,000 | 11,000 | 14,300 | 9,600 | 40,300 | 53,800 | 28,700 | 23,700 | 27,600 |
| United Kingdom | 11,100 | 6,200 | 9,500 | 15,700 | 15,700 | 26,500 | 34,700 | 46,400 | 35,900 | 42,900 |
| Faroe Islands | 1,100 | 900 | 300 | 1,600 | 2,700 | 11,200 | 10,000 | 16,700 | 12,900 | 16,100 |
| USA | 6,100 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 7,100 | 4,500 | 8,800 | 6,900 | 13,200 | 9,400 | 10,600 |
| Other | 2,800 | 800 | 900 | 800 | 1,500 | 6,100 | 10,900 | 4,000 | 2,700 | 4,100 |
| Total | 301,400 | 301,700 | 294,800 | 307,100 | 294,500 | 281,100 | 257,100 | 288,500 | 345,000 | 376,200 |
| Change | -3% | 0% | -2% | 4% | -4% | -5% | -9% | 12% | 20% | 9% |
Source: Kontali Analyse
In 2012, supply of farmed Atlantic salmon to the EU market exceeded 900 000 tonnes wfe – as a result of increased harvest both globally and particularly in Norway (+18%).
The preliminary EU supply estimate for 2013 indicates a marginally lower supply just above 913 thousand tonnes. The Norwegian market share on the EU market was estimated to 83% the last three years. Despite a 3% decline in harvest, supply to EU is estimated down 1%. And the market share is estimated to end stable at 83% in 2013.
Also, supply from the United Kingdom and the Faroes fell in 2013 by -15% and -5%, respectively, while supply from Chile to the EU market almost doubled. The vast majority of supply to the EU market is fresh products. The majority of supply from Chile was frozen salmon fillets (approx. 60%) and other frozen products.
Figure 13 shows the supply of Atlantic salmon to the EU market.
The Chinese market for farmed Atlantic salmon has over the last years shown an impressing growth. Since 2010 supply has more than doubled as salmon from both the Faroe Islands and UK has entered the market.
Supply from Norway dropped significantly after 2010 due to a "political conflict". It should be noted that supply to neighbouring countries such as Vietnam increased vastly in the following years, and there has most likely been a considerable amount of this supply which has been reexported into China in both 2011 and 2012.
Figure 14 shows the supply of Atlantic salmon to Chinese market.
| Country | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norway | 383,600 | 411,800 | 440,800 | 506,800 | 532,200 | 591,700 | 615,300 | 648,400 | 761,900 | 754,400 |
| United Kingdom | 134,300 | 109,300 | 111,100 | 112,800 | 115,700 | 109,800 | 98,700 | 92,700 | 98,700 | 83,800 |
| Chile | 42,200 | 84,000 | 80,700 | 67,800 | 67,100 | 39,900 | 10,600 | 17,200 | 27,000 | 52,500 |
| Faroe Islands | 32,800 | 16,100 | 9,700 | 13,100 | 29,900 | 30,000 | 26,300 | 29,900 | 35,300 | 33,500 |
| Other/ Re-export | 6,500 | 8,400 | 7,300 | 3,800 | -8,200 | -5,600 | -12,500 | -6,000 | -5,400 | -10,700 |
| Total | 599,400 | 629,600 | 649,600 | 704,300 | 736,700 | 765,800 | 738,400 | 782,200 | 917,500 | 913,500 |
| Change | 4% | 5% | 3% | 8% | 5% | 4% | -4% | 6% | 17% | 0% |
Source: Kontali Analyse
| 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 E | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norway | 5,400 | 4,300 | 5,200 | 8,800 | 7,800 | 10,500 | 13,700 | 7,000 | 14,100 | 9,700 |
| Chile | 3,500 | 3,900 | 3,800 | 1,300 | 3,600 | 13,900 | 2,200 | 3,800 | 4,000 | 7,300 |
| Faroe Islands | 200 | 100 | - | - | - | 100 | 700 | 4,300 | 7,600 | 10,100 |
| United Kingdom | 100 | - | - | - | 100 | - | 100 | 5,100 | 7,400 | 11,000 |
| Other countries* | - | 900 | 100 | 400 | 800 | 900 | 1,400 | 2,100 | 900 | 900 |
| Total | 9,200 | 9,200 | 9,100 | 10,500 | 12,300 | 25,400 | 18,100 | 22,300 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
| Growth rate | 74% | 0% | -1% | 15% | 17% | 107% | -29% | 23% | 52% | 15% |
* Supply from other producing countries as well as re-export from Denmark and Poland. (Re-export from neighbouring countries such as Vietnam not included in these figures) - Re-export from Vietnam to China estimates: 9 kt in 2011 - 6 kt in 2012 - 4.5 kt in 2013.
Source: Kontali Analyse
From negative growth in 2010, global harvest of farmed Atlantic salmon grew strongly in 2011 and even stronger in 2012, due to the rapid growth and recovery of the Chilean Industry. Also favourable growth conditions in Norway contributed to this vast supply increase.
In 2013, a milestone was reached as global harvest of farmed Atlantic salmon surpassed 2 million tonnes wfe. While this only corresponded to a single digit growth rate – Chilean harvest continued on the high pace and increased its harvest close to 30%, when compared to 2012. Lower sea temperatures in Norway were affecting growth negatively in the first half of 2013, which overall resulted in a reduced growth of 3%.
While market prices for Atlantic salmon trended on a significantly higher level in 2013, compared to 2012, profitability in the two largest producing countries of Atlantic salmon told a tale of two different worlds. During the first half of 2013, operational EBIT in Norway were close to 2 USD per kg (hog-basis), while Chilean farmers noted an operational EBIT loss of nearly 1 USD per kg hog. This corresponded to a "difference" in profitability of around 2.50-3.00 USD per kg hog. The "gap" decreased somewhat in the second half, but the challenging biological situation in Chile combined with increasing feed prices, made it a challenging year for the second largest producer of farmed Atlantic salmon in 2013.
The global harvest quantity of Atlantic salmon for 2004– 2013E, is illustrated in figure 17.
Over the last 7 years the average annual harvest growth rate has been 28% for Atlantic salmon in the Faroe Islands, and aquaculture production has never before been higher than in 2013. Harvest reached 72.6 thousand tonnes, which in comparison to 2006 represents an increase of almost 60 thousand tonnes.
The biological performance of the Faroese salmon producers have over the last years been the best in Europe - low loss rates and high average harvest weight. Preliminary estimates indicate average harvest weight of 5.5 kg in 2013 (wfe-basis).
Through 2013, the Faroese salmon industry continued to become less dependent on the EU market. While supply to the US market decreased somewhat in 2012, supply picked up again in 2013. The US Market remained the 2nd most important market for Faroese salmon.
From the peak in 2012, Faroese exports to Russia dropped in 2013 to the same level seen in 2011 – and totalled approx. 2,500 tonnes wfe. In the "Others" category, China was by far the main market and has increased from next to nothing in 2010 to around 10 thousand tonnes in 2013.
| 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 E | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlantic salmon | 1,206,200 | 1,250,700 | 1,270,800 | 1,398,700 | 1,496,000 | 1,474,800 | 1,455,300 | 1,633,400 | 1,996,800 | 2,036,500 |
| Pink | 300,000 | 463,400 | 338,700 | 521,400 | 309,900 | 607,600 | 398,800 | 584,700 409,600 | 615,600 | |
| Chum | 333,400 | 306,000 | 352,800 | 316,700 | 291,700 | 358,100 | 309,200 | 273,200 293,700 | 267,100 | |
| Small trout | 278,100 | 280,300 | 292,800 | 292,100 | 293,300 | 292,400 | 293,100 290,000 298,900 | 299,600 | ||
| Large trout | 242,200 | 237,900 | 254,100 308,600 | 331,300 | 299,400 | 307,800 | 318,900 365,700 | 308,100 | ||
| Coho | 133,000 | 137,000 | 138,500 142,200 | 144,600 | 131,000 | 160,600 | 174,300 190,900 | 174,700 | ||
| Sockeye | 139,000 | 139,400 | 143,000 | 158,600 | 132,600 | 141,000 | 175,600 | 150,100 142,200 | 134,500 | |
| Chinook | 35,000 | 34,400 | 25,800 | 22,200 | 17,700 | 18,500 | 19,700 | 22,200 | 18,800 | 21,800 |
| TOTAL | 2,666,900 | 2,849,100 | 2,816,500 | 3,160,500 | 3,017,100 | 3,322,800 | 3,120,100 | 3,446,800 | 3,716,600 | 3,857,900 |
| Growth rate | 7% | -1% | 12% | -5% | 10% | -6% | 10% | 8% | 4% |
| 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 E | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norway | 537,000 | 573,600 | 598,500 | 723,300 | 741,000 | 855,700 | 944,600 | 1,005,600 | 1,183,100 | 1,141,800 |
| United Kingdom | 149,800 | 119,700 | 127,500 | 134,900 | 136,400 | 144,300 | 142,900 | 154,700 | 159,400 | 156,700 |
| Chile | 346,200 | 385,200 | 368,700 | 356,400 | 403,500 | 239,100 | 129,600 | 221,000 | 364,000 | 467,800 |
| Canada | 89,000 | 107,500 | 115,000 | 111,000 | 122,000 | 121,900 | 122,000 | 119,500 | 136,500 | 114,800 |
| USA | 13,300 | 9,600 | 10,200 | 12,300 | 17,000 | 16,400 | 18,000 | 18,300 | 19,600 | 20,300 |
| Faroe Islands | 36,800 | 17,200 | 11,900 | 19,100 | 36,900 | 47,100 | 41,800 | 56,300 | 70,300 | 72,600 |
| Australia | 14,100 | 17,900 | 19,400 | 23,800 | 25,700 | 32,200 | 33,000 | 36,000 | 36,500 | 37,500 |
| Ireland | 12,400 | 12,400 | 14,500 | 15,300 | 11,400 | 14,800 | 17,800 | 16,000 | 15,600 | 10,800 |
| Others | 7,600 | 7,600 | 5,200 | 2,600 | 2,100 | 3,300 | 5,500 | 6,000 | 11,400 | 14,200 |
| Total | 1,206,200 | 1,250,700 | 1,270,900 | 1,398,700 | 1,496,000 | 1,474,800 | 1,455,200 | 1,633,400 | 1,996,400 | 2,036,500 |
| Growth rate | 4% | 2% | 10% | 7% | -1% | -1% | 12% | 22% | 2% |
Source: Kontali Analyse
| 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 E | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chile | 125,500 | 122,600 | 137,900 | 169,300 | 179,300 | 149,600 | 189,000 | 203,500 | 225,700 | 167,600 |
| Norway | 63,600 | 59,500 | 57,600 | 76,200 | 86,300 | 81,000 | 55,600 | 54,000 | 73,700 | 71,400 |
| Finland | 12,000 | 13,000 | 14,000 | 11,500 | 12,000 | 12,000 | 13,700 | 13,500 | 14,000 | 14,000 |
| Denmark | 5,500 | 7,800 | 7,500 | 9,900 | 10,000 | 10,100 | 9,800 | 10,900 | 12,000 | 13,000 |
| Faroe Islands | 4,200 | 3,720 | 4,730 | 6,700 | 8,700 | 9,200 | 2,300 | - | - | - |
| Sweden | 6,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 | 4,500 | 4,500 | 5,000 | 4,500 | 5,200 | 5,000 |
| Others | 25,400 | 25,200 | 26,400 | 28,200 | 30,000 | 32,200 | 32,200 | 32,600 | 35,400 | 37,400 |
| Total | 242,200 | 237,820 | 254,130 | 307,800 | 330,800 | 298,600 | 307,600 | 319,000 | 366,000 | 308,400 |
| Growth rate | -2% | 7% | 21% | 7% | -10% | 3% | 4% | 15% | -16% |
Source: Kontali Analyse
FIG. 20 / FAROESE SUPPLY OF ATLANTIC SALMON IN TONNES (tonnes wfe)
| Year | Supply from Faroe Isl. | EU | share | USA | share | Japan | share | Russia | share | Others | share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 38,000 | 29,900 | 79% | 2,700 | 7% | 500 | 1% | 1,600 | 4% | 3,300 | 9% |
| 2009 | 48,100 | 30,000 | 62% | 11,200 | 23% | 600 | 1% | 1,100 | 2% | 5,200 | 11% |
| 2010 | 42,400 | 26,300 | 62% | 10,000 | 24% | 700 | 2% | 200 | 0% | 5,200 | 12% |
| 2011 | 57,200 | 29,900 | 52% | 16,700 | 29% | 600 | 1% | 2,500 | 4% | 7,500 | 13% |
| 2012 | 71,000 | 35,300 | 50% | 12,900 | 18% | 1,100 | 2% | 8,000 | 11% | 13,700 | 19% |
| 2013 E | 72,600 | 33,500 | 46% | 16,100 | 22% | 900 | 1% | 2,500 | 3% | 19,600 | 27% |
Source: Kontali Analyse
From the 2nd half of 2011 to the first half of 2012, there was an impressive growth in global supply of farmed Atlantic salmon. With the strong growth seen in the 2nd half of 2011 it came as no surprise that the supply growth rate showed a falling trend in the 2nd half 2012.
Despite that global supply rose by 22% in 2012, European spot prices were the most stable in many years. European spot prices trended in average on a higher level in the 2nd half of 2012 than in the corresponding period in 2011.
In 2013, harvest of Atlantic salmon in the Americas rose by 15%, while harvest in Europe fell by 3 %. The situation has in general led to higher prices on the European market. Strong demand on the European market has contributed to lift spot prices to record high levels in December 2013.
Growth in global supply is expected to be 4-6% in 2014.
Figure 21 shows relative change in global supply of Atlantic salmon and European spot prices for fresh Atlantic salmon, by month – year over year, from 2009 to 2013.
Change in European spot prices - fresh Atlantic salmon (FishPool Index) from previous year.
Norway is still the largest producing country of Atlantic salmon, while Chile in 2012 strengthened its position as the world second largest producer. Before the ISA break-down in the Chilean production in 2008-2009, the harvest quantity exceeded 400,000 tonnes. Highly affected by this significant fall, the market structure reversed in 2010 back to the structure seen in 2005. The recovery of the Chilean industry and growth in production in Europe contributed to consolidations in both 2011 & 2012.
In 2012, the world's fifteen largest salmon farming companies harvested approx. 1.420 million tonnes of salmonids (Atlantic Salmon, Coho Salmon, Chinook, Big Trout), representing 56% of the total harvest quantity in 2012. In Norway these companies made up 60% of the total harvest and 53% in Chile.
See figure 22 for more details.
| Ranking Group | Head-office | Total | Norway | UK | Chile | Canada | USA | Faroe Islands | Ireland | Others | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MARINE HARVEST GROUP | NO | 436,000 | 283,700 | 44,700 | 44,700 | 44,700 | 7,700 | 10,500 | ||
| 2 | LERØY SEAFOOD GROUP * + ** | NO | 170,400 | 170,400 | |||||||
| 3 | CERMAQ | NO | 132,700 | 56,100 | 55,300 | 21,300 | |||||
| 4 | SALMAR ** | NO | 114,000 | 114,000 | |||||||
| 5 | EMPRESAS AQUACHILE | CL | 80,000 | 80,000 | |||||||
| 6 | GRIEG SEAFOOD | NO | 77,800 | 43,700 | 19,000 | 15,100 | |||||
| 7 | COOKE AQUACULTURE | CA | 60,000 | 15,000 | 33,000 | 12,000 | |||||
| 8 | BAKKAFROST | FO | 52,100 | 52,100 | |||||||
| 9 | BLUMAR (Itata and El Golfo) | CL | 45,200 | 45,200 | |||||||
| 10 | SALMONES MULTIEXPORT | CL | 48,400 | 48,400 | |||||||
| 11 | NORDLAKS HOLDING | NO | 45,000 | 45,000 | |||||||
| 12 | PESQUERA CAMANCHACA | CL | 40,100 | 40,100 | |||||||
| 13 | NOVA SEA | NO | 40,300 | 40,300 | |||||||
| 14 | CULTIVOS MARINOS CHILOE | CL | 37,000 | 37,000 | |||||||
| 15 | TRUSAL | CL | 35,000 | 35,000 | |||||||
| Sum top 15 | 1,414,000 | 753,200 | 63,700 400,700 | 114,100 | 12,000 | 59,800 | 10,500 | 0 | |||
| Others | 1,140,900 | 503,800 | 97,700 355,500 | 28,300 | 7,600 | 10,500 | 5,600 131,900 | ||||
| Total | 2,554,900 1,257,000 | 161,400 756,200 | 142,400 | 19,600 | 70,300 | 16,100 131,900 | |||||
| TTop 10 WW in % of total harvest quantity | 48% | 53% | 39% | 38% | 80% | 61% | 85% | 65% | 0% | ||
| Top 15 WW in % of total harvest quantity | 55% | 60% | 39% | 53% | 80% | 61% | 85% | 65% | 0% | ||
| Top 20 WW in % of total harvest quantity | 61% | 63% | 74% | 60% | 80% | 61% | 85% | 65% | 0% |
* Including harvest volumes from Sjøtroll Havbruk AS
** Excluding harvest volumes from Norskott Havbruk AS
Source: Kontali Analyse
The cost of producing 1 kg of Atlantic salmon is highly influenced by the feed cost, which comprises approx. 54% of the production cost (2012). This expense depends mainly on two factors: The price of the fish feed, and how much feed the fish needs to grow 1 kg. The latter is also known as the Economic Feed Conversion Rate (EFCR) which takes into account mortality and other losses.
During the past decade, it's mainly the increased feed price, which has driven the total cost upwards – as commodity prices for the ingredients used in the salmon feed
have increased and mark-up for the feed producers have remained fairly stable.
Compared to Norwegian farmers, the average cost of production was almost 8% lower for Faroese farming companies - a result of better biological performance, but also due to a generally higher cost level in Norway.
Figure 23 shows the cost split for Atlantic salmon on a hogbasis – 2012E:
From a moderate growth in 2010, feed consumption to ocean-farmed salmonids rose significantly in 2011 and for the first time in history feed consumption exceeded 3 million tonnes. In 2012, feed consumption/sales continued to increase in line with production and set a new all-time high record around 3.7 million tonnes of fish feed.
Industry figures for 2013 shows that feed consumption decreased somewhat (-3%). Though the Chilean harvest increased in 2013, feed sales decreased. This must be seen in relation to the challenging biological situation, which is illustrated by the lower relative feeding and a higher feed conversion ratio. Also, North America and Norway showed a decrease, -14% and -2% respectively, while feed sales/ consumption in the Faroe Islands grew by 5%.
The share of marine ingredients in feed for farmed salmonids has over the last decade decreased. However, both fishmeal and fish oil prices still impact the feed-price delivered to farmers.
Prices for both fish oil and fishmeal reached an all-time high in 2013, as a result of lower catches and consequentially lower production. While both fish oil, and fishmeal prices have been declining for a few months, there are also some indications for next year, that might give some additional relief to the upwards price pressure for these commodities. The Peruvian anchoveta catches are expected to reach strong and improved levels in 2014, while a reduction in both herring and capelin quotas in the North Atlantic, will probably be more than balanced out by a strong increase in the blue whiting quotas.
FIG. 24 / ESTIMATED FEED CONSUMPTION/SALE TO SALMONIDS FOR SELECTED SALMONID PRODUCING REGIONS Atlantic Salmon, Large Trout, Coho, Chinook (In 1000 tonnes)
| 2007 Change | 2008 Change | 2009 Change | 2010 | Change | 2011 Change | 2012 Change | 2013E | Change | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norway | 1,109 | 16% | 1,164 | 5% | 1,331 | 14% | 1,337 | 0% | 1,494 | 12% | 1,652 | 11% | 1,617 | -2% |
| Chile | 1,148 | 8% | 1,080 | -6% | 622 | -42% | 724 | 16% | 1,036 | 43% | 1,258 | 21% | 1,190 | -5% |
| UK | 221 | 9% | 210 | -5% | 210 | 0% | 216 | 3% | 228 | 5% | 211 | -8% | 221 | 5% |
| North America | 214 | 6% | 217 | 1% | 227 | 5% | 221 | -3% | 225 | 2% | 235 | 5% | 203 | -14% |
| Faroe Islands | 45 | 58% | 59 | 30% | 60 | 2% | 61 | 2% | 85 | 38% | 89 | 5% | 96 | 8% |
| Others | 183 | 2% | 191 | 4% | 220 | 16% | 240 | 9% | 233 | -3% | 256 | 10% | 263 | 3% |
| TOTAL | 2,920 | 11% | 2,920 | 0% | 2,670 | -9% | 2,800 | 5% | 3,300 | 18% | 3,700 | 12% | 3,590 | -3% |
* Incl. fresh water feed to the above listed species Source: Kontali Analyse
Bakkafrost aims at being a world class company in the salmon industry. We are committed to provide tasty and healthy quality salmon products to the global marketplace, while focusing on:
The Group's strategic focus is to develop the core business further and to focus on activities, which create the best possible value for customers and shareholders. Bakkafrost's long-term experiences within the seafood industry date back to 1968, and overall the Group's long-term strategic objective is to secure a healthy, attractive and competitive low-cost salmon farming group.
Our aim, to be a world class company in the salmon industry providing consumers worldwide with a wide range of healthy and nutritious salmon products, is supported by Bakkafrost's main operational strategies:
We are committed to securing a long-term sustainable increase in production, while balancing animal welfare and a cost-efficient production.
Fish health, fish welfare and the prevention of diseases are areas of vital importance to us. We aim at farming salmon in a sustainable environment securing the welfare and well-being of the salmon.
We aim at delivering products that match or exceed the requirements of our customers.
We are dedicated to creating an interesting place of work, promoting dialogue and making room for different points of view to find the best solutions.
We are dedicated to optimizing the total value chain – from feed to finished product – and utilizing the benefits of competitive advantages throughout the value chain.
We strive for a continuous market driven increase and development in feed, farming, production and sales, in addition to other potential prospects for growth.
We are focused on maintaining and strengthening our position in the marketplace as a reliable partner and supplier of healthy and nutritious salmon products.
These priorities shape our actions with the purpose of creating value to our customers and shareholders. Furthermore, we aim at contributing to society and continue pursuing the company's growth strategy.
We are reliable We show respect We are persistent, efficient and ambitious
Bakkafrost's core values support our performance and guide our behaviour as company, individuals and group. In all our activities we are committed to creating long-term value to our customers, shareholders and society by living our values to be reliable, show respect and to be persistent, efficient and ambitious. Our core values and high standards define the attitudes and behaviours that are required to be a world class company in the salmon industry.
Bakkafrost's most important asset is our employees. In order for Bakkafrost to maintain its leading market position, it is vital for the Group to attract employees with the right competences and knowledge, and to retain employees. Therefore, Bakkafrost shall maintain and further strengthen its focus on HR, work satisfaction and developing the competences of the employees on all levels in the Group. As in previous years, both external and internal employee courses were held in 2013 to improve knowledge levels.
Supporting Bakkafrost's strategy and securing an ethical business conduct in addition to creating the best possible value for our customers is essential for all training efforts. We aim at forming alliances with local partners and educational institutions, thus providing work-related training, in-house and external courses and other forms of training.
HRM policies and procedures have been further developed and implemented in 2013 to support our core business. This process will continue on an ongoing basis.
In 2013 640 full time equivalent employees were employed by the Bakkafrost Group, which is an increase of 50 people since year-end 2012. The increased number of employees can be ascribed to increased activities in the farming and VAP divisions. In November 2013 an additional shift of workers was employed at the VAP processing plant in Fuglafjørður, whereby the number of employees was increased by 40 fulltime employees.
The annual turnover of employees in 2013 was 6% in the feed division, 15% in the farming division, 15% in the harvest division and 19% in the processing division. In 2013 the annual turnover of employees was 10% in administration and sales. Employment in the feed and farming divisions is relatively stable, whereas there are strong seasonal variations related to the harvesting and processing divisions, primarily due to short-term employment of younger employees of 1 to 2 years.
* FarmControl has since 1993 registered and monitored data from Faroese fish farmers. Numbers shown in these figures represent between 50-90% of the Faroese farmed salmon farmed for generations 1993-2002 and approx. 100% after 2003.
Bakkafrost is the largest salmon producer in the Faroe Islands with a total production of 41,268 tgw in 2013, and an estimated overall capacity of at least 50,000 tgw per year. Bakkafrost owns 50% of the total licences in the Faroe Islands, currently representing 66% of the total harvest volumes, which was 62,174 tonnes tgw in 2013. In addition to this, Bakkafrost owns 49% in the farming company Faroe Farming that own 3 licences and had a total production of 6,053 tgw in 2013.
The Group operates six fully owned hatcheries and sixteen fish farming sites for marine production of Atlantic salmon in the Faroe Islands in addition to two sites currently out of production. The sites are located in fourteen different fjords. All primary processing takes place at three slaughteries, and the secondary processing takes place at the VAP facilities in Glyvrar and Fuglafjørður.
Bakkafrost controls the entire value chain from own production of fishmeal, fish oil and fish feed to sales and marketing of finished VAP products. Control of the entire value chain is considered important to ensure availability, traceability and to be able to control the product flow on a daily basis. Both customers and processing facilities depend on daily availability of salmon and depend entirely on a steady flow of harvested fish.
The quality of the fish is a result of the whole operation, from production of fishmeal and fish oil to the processing of the fish. The documentation and traceability from finished product back to the raw material in the feed and the salmon eggs and even to the raw materials in Bakkafrost's salmon feed is important for its customers and therefore important to Bakkafrost.
The control of the entire value chain enables Bakkafrost to enter into long-term delivery contracts and long-term customer relationships, without being dependant on any third party to ensure the quality and predictability of its deliveries. It further enables better utilisation of the facilities throughout the value chain and prevents sub-optimisation between cost centres.
Bakkafrost purchases salmon eggs from different external suppliers based in the Faroe Islands and Iceland. The capacity of Bakkafrost's suppliers is sufficient to meet the current and future need of eggs.
The vitality of the fish is important. Therefore, the selection of the best genetic properties is vital. The fish's resistance to diseases is an important property of the fish. In order to ensure access to high-quality eggs, Bakkafrost's strategy is to buy eggs from selected external suppliers that invest significant efforts and resources to improve product quality and performance.
Bakkafrost owns a total of seven hatchery licences. The Bakkafrost Group operates six hatcheries with a total production capacity of some 10 million smolts per year increasing to 12 million smolts in 2014, when the increase of the hatchery in Norðtoftir is taken into production.
Bakkafrost's hatcheries are located in environments with large quantities of clean fresh water, where no villages or industries are competing for the water. This is important as there is no ground water available in the Faroe Islands. The hatcheries are equipped with closed water circulation systems with bio filters, and the fish tanks are inside buildings in order to limit the effect of external factors such as weather, birds and other pollution. The workforce in the hatcheries is very experienced; many of the employees have been working at the hatcheries since the early '90s.
Historically, Bakkafrost has released smolts into the sea when the weight was between 50–60g. Over the last years Bakkafrost has changed its strategy and waits until the size of the smolts has reached 100g before releasing them into the sea. The Group believes this has had a positive effect when measuring productivity and mortality, and hence contributed to improving the Group's results. Bakkafrost has a long term goal of increasing the size of the smolts further the coming years (Figure 30).
Bakkafrost's eighteen fish farms sites are located in the central and northern part of the Faroe Islands. On average each fish farm can produce around 3,000 tonnes gutted weight per year with the present production regime in the foreseeable future.
The fish is kept, fed and nurtured in large sea cages, providing the fish with abundant space to grow for a period of 16–18 months. During this period, the fish grows from 100g up to Bakkafrost's average target weight of about 6.0–6.5 kg wfe. This targeted weight is considered to provide an optimal breakdown/mix of sizes in order to serve both the fresh fish market and the internal VAP production.
As a rule, the larger fish are distributed as fresh fish and the smaller fish are used as raw material in the VAP production. The fish are fed several times a day, and the feed consumption is monitored continuously. Since the new veterinary model was implemented in 2003, the biological feed conversion rate has decreased from around 1.20 to around 1.13, reducing the feed used by approximately 8.5%. This is considered to be a direct result of the improved fish health.
During the entire production period, each separate generation is kept in a separate fjord, and after all locations in a fjord have been harvested, the fjord is set aside for 2–4 months before a new generation is released. This operating model was introduced in 2003, and the observed effects are better productivity, less mortality and better utilisation of the feed. On average, the mortality rate has been less than 10% for all farmers in the Faroe Islands since the new veterinary model was implemented.
The main goal of the farming operation is to produce salmon at a low feed conversion rate and with low mortality. In order to reach this goal, Bakkafrost believes the environment is important, and therefore does its utmost to create and maintain a healthy environment for the fish. Following national regulations, environmental investigations are undertaken each year by external agencies at each farming location. The result of each survey becomes input data used in the tactical planning in order to achieve the best environmental sustainable farming results possible.
The environmental authorities also have to approve a 3-year production plan for the Faroese salmon companies on a yearly basis.
The Gulf Stream provides stable conditions throughout the year as well as high water quality. The water temperature in the region is steady, with a fluctuation of only 6°C during the year. The lowest temperatures, approximately 5.5°C, are usually reached in February, and the highest temperatures, approximately 11.5°C, are reached in the late summer months.
The farming areas are large and have the capacity to support the quantities farmed on each site. The biological situation in the Faroe Islands provides the opportunity to utilise a higher-than-average weight of the fish, minimising unit costs, biological feed conversion rate and giving a best-in-class performance. The excellent biological situation is crucial to maintain production costs at current levels and to maximise the return on the invested capital.
All the fish is harvested at the slaughter factories in Klaksvík, Kollafjørður and Strendur. The slaughteries have a daily capacity of around 270 tonnes wfe at the current run rate of 1 shift on average. The fish is primarily transported from the farming sites to the slaughteries in well boats with closed end-water systems.
Bakkafrost's well-boat fleet consists of two vessels for smolt transport and two vessels for transportation of fish to harvest: one smaller well boat (230m3/45 tonnes wfe) and a larger well boat (660m3/110 tonnes wfe), both with closed systems.
The 4,000m2 VAP factory in Glyvrar has a production capacity of 30 tonnes of skinless and boneless 125g vacuumpacked portions in retail boxes per day (two shifts). The VAP factory in Fuglafjørður has a capacity of 15 tonnes of skinless and boneless 125g vacuum-packed chain packed portions per day with two shifts.
The primary customers for these products are the European supermarket chains. Opportunities to grow into new regions and to new customers are present, but as demand from existing customers has grown rapidly, Bakkafrost's strategy over the last years has been to show full commitment to existing customers rather than increasing the number of customers.
Another market segment important for the VAP products is industrial customers buying whole fillets for further processing and by-products. This market has been developed during the last seven years, and all by-products are now sold at a margin. The customers in this segment are mainly European or from the Far East (Figure 34).
The Group intends to continuously upgrade the VAP factory in order to be able to deliver according to market demands. Therefore Bakkafrost has started an investment program in 2013, which will increase Bakkafrost's VAP capacity from present approx. 18,000 tgw raw material up to 30,000 tgw. In addition to the increase in capacity, the VAP production will be more efficient and secure a continuing lead in quality.
Bakkafrost has two sales offices, one office located in Glyvrar in the Faroe Islands serving the global market and one in the UK serving the UK market. The UK sales office was acquired in late 2012. Prior to this, the sales office was owned by a Bakkafrost customer and therefore has the experience and knowledge of selling Bakkafrost's products into the UK market.
The strategy of the Group is to balance the sales mix between different geographical markets as well as different product segments.
The most important markets are the European, US, Chinese and Russian market in which Bakkafrost mainly sells VAP products and whole fish. As a rule the VAP products are sold on long-term contracts and the whole fish is sold in the spot market.
Bakkafrost believes that its capability to serve these geographical markets with the two categories of products efficiently reduces cross-cycle fluctuations in both revenues and profitability.
The strategy is to offer advantages to the larger supermarket chains by securing product availability and stable high quality and preferred products.
The current distribution network is based on transportation by ship to Europe and Russia and by plane to the US and China from the UK. The Group is able to distribute both fresh and frozen fish to the market.
With the existing distribution network, Bakkafrost is able to ship products to the UK within 20 hours by boat. From the UK, the products are distributed by plane to major airports in the US and China within 24 hours, with a total cost of DKK 8–14 per kg from factory to customer.
Products planned for the European and Russian markets are transported by boat to Denmark or the UK within 2 days for further distribution on trucks.
Bakkafrost's Code of Conduct and the Group's values define standards that apply to the entire Group, guiding all employees on how to interact at work and promoting standards of good business practice. Bakkafrost's most important asset is the employees. Our employees are committed to creating value to our customers and shareholders by living our values to be reliable, show respect and to be persistent, efficient and ambitious. Our company policy is to ensure that all employees are treated equally and with respect, and we encourage our employees to help create a work environment free from any discrimination.
The safety and occupational health of our employees are of vital importance to Bakkafrost. Therefore, all initiatives in relation to the employees' health and safety aim at supporting, maintaining and improving standards on all levels in the Group. Throughout the value chain focus is on inhouse and external training programmes relating to health and safety to support our focus on obtaining an injury and accident free work place.
Fish health, animal welfare and bio security are of the uppermost importance for the company. There have been no outbreaks of diseases in the recent years. However, for the first time in the Faroe Islands, there was a suspicion in 2013 of the presence of Neoparamoeba perurans at several sites. Neoparamoeba perurans is the agent known to be able to cause the amoeba gill disease (AGD). PCR analyses taken during routine veterinary sampling detected the presence of the Neoparamoeba perurans. Further PCR analysis and sequencing carried out by the Faroese Food- and Veterinary Authorities have now confirmed the suspicion of the presence of Neoparamoeba perurans.
There are no clinical signs of the AGD, and the presence of the Neoparamoeba perurans has still not been confirmed by histology or culturing. We have increased the specific surveillance, i.e. both internal and external veterinary authorities. If treatment will be necessary or will be chosen as a direct preventative action step, the treatment used for this amoeba is H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) in closed tarpaulins. This is the same treatment we use for sea lice – and hence is a treatment we have developed good routines with and have all equipment in place. Hence, we are prepared for eventual treatments.
Bakkafrost announced the 9th of February 2014 a suspicion of a possible pathogenic ISA-virus at a Bakkafrost farming site. The detection of a possible pathogenic ISA-virus was not connected to any increase in mortality, and there was no impact on fish health or fish welfare.
Three of the routine surveillance samples for RT-PCR analyses taken at farm A-80, Selatrað, by the Veterinary Authority, were tested ISAV-positive. Further sequencing of these three ISA-virus positive samples showed a deletion in the HPR-region in one sample. However, post-mortem examination of fish in the farm did not show any pathological signs of ISA.
Bakkafrost decided to activate the ISA-contingency plan immediately and hence enforced slaughtering of the last cage at the farming site A-80, Selatrað.
PCR-analyses on later taken samples from the farm showed the same deletions in the HPR-region and the presence of an ISA-pathogenic virus. The site was empty before mid February.
The farming companies and the authorities have put a lot of work into maintaining the good biological status in the Faroe Islands. Regular surveillance tests for ISA-viruses have been performed at all farms during the last approx 10 years in sea sites in the Faroes.
The final results from the site in Selatrað confirmed the suspicion of the pathogen variants of the ISA-virus.
The challenge regarding sea lice is ongoing. We continue to focus on developing best practise procedures, optimizing treatments and surveillance, and continue to work on local and regional and national levels on both short term and long term prevention strategies.
Fish welfare is of utmost importance throughout the whole value chain. In the last years we have had focus on improving transport to the harvest stations and upgraded our systems in our existing well boats. In 2013 we signed a contract to build a new well boat, planned for delivery in the summer of 2015. The well boat has a 3000m3 volume and will be able to hold 450 tonnes live fish. This will improve quality, emergency back-up and reduce biological risks.
Our goal is to minimize the impact of our production on
the environment and wildlife. This is applicable throughout the whole value chain from feed, farming and to the processed finished product.
We have started on working towards an ASC (Aquaculture Stewardship Council) standard certification. The standards seek to minimize or eliminate the key negative environmental and social impacts of salmon farming.
Food safety and quality is of top priority to Bakkafrost. Bakkafrost has set out a new project with centralisation of the activities of packaging, harvesting and the VAP production at Glyvrar. The project involves building a new harvesting plant and a new VAP plant integrated with the harvest plant. This will improve quality and will increase capacity and emergency backup. Bakkafrost will be able to take out synergies, reduce costs, increase efficiency and meet future consumer trends.
In 2013 a new traceability and quality systems has been implemented at the harvest stations and at the processing units.
Bakkafrost, including Havsbrún, holds several certifications. The Group is Global GAP certified. Global GAP is an international standard, which focuses on food safety throughout the whole production (based on HACCP), fish welfare and health, safety and minimizing the impact on the environment. Hence, the entire value chain is Global GAP certified. This includes our feed production, hatcheries, all sea sites, harvesting and processing plants.
Harvesting and processing units are approved and certified by the Faroese authorities based on HACCP standards and EU legislation. The VAP production is certified according to the BRC and IFS standards both of which were updated in 2013. Havsbrún, the meal, oil and feed production, holds multiple certifications. Havsbrún is certified according to the Global GAP standard, the ISO 9001:2000 and GMP+ standards. Havsbrún is working towards an IFFO RS scheme certification and this work will continue in 2014.
Bakkafrost has started working towards an Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) standard certification. Bakkafrost's intention is to have the sites certified by 2020. All units in the company are approved by the Environmental Agency and hold individual environmental approvals. In 2013 a renewed approval standard was finished for the sea sites. The intention is to have all approvals for the sites renewed in 2014 according to this standard.
Information to shareholders has high priority in Bakkafrost. The company aims at maintaining a regular dialogue with the Group's shareholders through the formal channel of stock exchange announcements, interim reports, annual reports, annual general meetings and presentations to investors and analysts.
5 April Ordinary General Meeting. 20 May Presentation of Q1 2014 26 August Presentation of Q2 2014 04 November Presentation of Q3 2014
All quarterly presentations will take place at Hotel Continental, Stortingsgaten 24/26, Oslo.
Please note that the financial calendar is subject to change. Any changes will be announced via Oslo Børs; and the Group's website, www.bakkafrost.com, will be updated accordingly.
The parent company's Annual General Meeting is planned for 5 April 2013.
The consolidated accounts have been audited by P/F Januar, løggilt grannskoðanarvirki (State-Authorised Public Accountants), which is also the auditor of the parent company and all its subsidiaries, registrated in the Faroe Islands. Auditor for Havsbrún Norge ASA is Bruli Revisjon AS, and auditor for Havsbrún Shetland Plc. is A9 Partnership Ltd. Auditors for Bakkafrost UK Ltd. is Forrester Boyd Chartered Accountants.
Bakkafrost aims to give its shareholders a competitive return on their investment, both through payment of dividends from the company and by securing an increase in the value of the equity through positive operations.
Generally, the company should pay dividends to its shareholders, but it is the responsibility of the Board of Directors to make an overall assessment in order to secure the company a healthy capital base, both for daily operations and for a healthy future growth of the company.
A long-term goal for the Board of Directors is that 30–50% of adjusted EPS shall be paid out as dividends.
Bakkafrost's financial position is strong with a healthy balance sheet, a competitive operation and undrawn available credit facilities. The Board of Directors has therefore decided to propose to the Annual General Meeting that, DKK 4.50 (NOK 5.03*) per share shall be paid out as dividends. This corresponds to approximately DKK 219.9 million (NOK 245,9* million).
P/f Bakkafrost had, on 31 December 2013, a total of 48,858,065 shares outstanding, each with a nominal value of DKK 1. Of the 48,858,065 shares outstanding P/F Bakkafrost holds 378,581 of treasury shares.
These shareholders held directly or indirectly more than 5% of the shares in the company as at 31 December 2013: TF Holding, Oddvør Jacobsen and Regin Jacobsen.
In 2013 the Board of P/f Bakkafrost held 14 Board meetings. Below under each Director's profile is disclosed each Director's participation in Board meetings held during 2013.
Born 1967. MSc. in Economics and Business Administration, Copenhagen Business School, 1993. Lancaster University, The Management School, Lancaster UK, 1994. Rúni M. Hansen is a Faroese national who is the Head of Statoil's Arctic Unit, and member of Statoil´s worldwide exploration management team. He has had extensive experience in the international oil and gas industry. For a number of years he has been the country manager for Statoil in charge of operations in the Faroes and Greenland, including operation of drilling campaigns. He has also been the manager of Commercial and Negotiations for Europe and North Africa in Statoil. Rúni M. Hansen is a member of the World Economic Forum´s Global Agenda Council on the Arctic.
Mr. Hansen has been a Board member of Bakkafrost since December 2009, when he also became Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Mr. Hansen participated in all 14 Board meetings held during 2013.
Mr. Hansen is considered to be independent.
Mr. Hansen holds 10,000 shares in the company.
JOHANNES JENSEN Deputy Chairman of the Board Born 1962. MBA, Lancaster University 1998. Career: Faroe
Seafood, 1987–2001; Marketing Director Faroe Seafood, 1999–2001; Managing Director Hotel Føroyar, 2002–present. Chairman of P/F Frost 2001- , Chairman of Faroe Islands Tourist Board 2011- .
Mr. Jensen has been a Board member of Bakkafrost since December 2009, when he also became the Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Mr. Jensen participated in 12 of the 14 Board meetings held during 2013.
Mr. Jensen is considered to be independent.
Mr. Jensen holds no shares in the company.
Born 1968. State-authorised auditor from NHH. Career: Arthur Andersen & Co. / Ernst & Young for nine years. Executive Vice President in Aker ASA and CFO in Aker Drilling ASA from Aug. 2007–Dec. 2009. CFO in Pan Fish ASA / Marine Harvest ASA for four years. Board Director of Havfisk ASA. Current position: VP Finance in MRC Global.
Mrs. Romuld has been a Board member of Bakkafrost since December 2009.
Mrs. Romuld participated in 13 of the 14 Board meetings held during 2013.
Mrs. Romuld is considered to be independent.
Mrs. Romuld holds no shares in the company.
VIRGAR DAHL Board member
Born 1958. Mr. Dahl was educated as Captain in 1981. From 1981–1989, he sailed as a navigator and Captain. Extensive experience from the Marine Department in Tryggingarfelagið Føroyar from 1989 and director since 2000. Director of Føroya Realkreditstovnur.
Mr. Dahl has been a Board member of Bakkafrost since August 2006.
Mr. Dahl participated in all 14 Board meetings held during 2013.
Mr. Dahl is not considered to be independent.
Mr. Dahl holds 7,000 shares in the company.
ANNIKA FREDERIKSBERG Board member
Born 1971. Graduated from Faroese Business School – Basic Vocational Course, Commercial Line in 1988. Part of Bakkafrost's administration team, 1990–2008. Part of Bakkafrost's sales team, 2008– present. Mrs. Frederiksberg has been a Board member of Bakkafrost since February 2008.
Mrs. Frederiksberg participated in all 14 Board meetings held during 2013.
Mrs. Frederiksberg is not considered to be independent.
Mrs. Frederiksberg holds 14,161 shares in the company.
ØYSTEIN SANDVIK Board member
Born 1948. Educated as bank economist, and has an extensive experience from Nordea Bank Norge within fish farming and fishery. Mr. Sandvik was elected to the board at the AGM in April 2013, but joined the board in September after ending his career in Nordea Bank.
Mr. Sandvik participated in 4 of the 14 Board meetings held during 2013, and all since he joined the Board in September 2013.
Mr. Sandvik is considered to be independent and holds no shares in the company.
REGIN JACOBSEN Chief Executive Officer
Regin Jacobsen (born 1966) has been the CEO of Bakkafrost since 1989. Mr. Jacobsen was educated at Aarhus School of Business, Graduate Diploma in Business Administration and Accounting (HD-R). From 1982 to 1988, Mr. Jacobsen was Financial Manager of P/f Bakkafrost.
Mr. Jacobsen holds 4,491,681 shares in the company.
Teitur Samuelsen (born 1972) was appointed CFO of Bakkafrost in 2009. He holds a BA in Business Economics and an MSc in Business Economics & Auditing from Copenhagen Business School. Mr. Samuelsen has previously worked for KPMG, Dong Energy E&P A/S and was CFO of Atlantic Petroleum from 2005 to 2009. Chairman of the Board of P/F Vestpack and Board Member of P/F 6. september 2006. Deputy Chairman of the the National Liquidity and Debt Management Board.
Mr. Samuelsen holds 1,365 shares in the company.
Odd Eliasen (born 1965) holds a Teacher Certificate Exam from Faroese Teacher Training College 1988. Mr. Eliasen held the position as sales manager of Havsbrún from 1988–1995 and Director of Feed Department of Havsbrún from 1995–present. Mr. Eliasen has broad experience from the fish farming industry, and has been an active player in restructuring the fish farming industry in the Faroe Islands. Mr. Eliasen has been responsible for Havsbrún´s farming activity and has held various board positions in the industry. Mr. Eliasen was Board member of Bakkafrost from 2006 to 2012, when he was appointed Managing Director for Havsbrún and a part of the Group Management.
Mr. Eliasen holds 170,203 shares in the company.
SÍMUN P. JACOBSEN Senior Sales Manager
Símun P. Jacobsen (born 1963), was appointed Senior Sales Manager for the Bakkafrost Group in 2012. Mr. Jacobsen holds a Graduate Diploma in Business Administration and Accounting (HD-R) from Handelshøjskolen Syd in Denmark. Mr. Jacobsen has an extensive career within the business of sales and management in the white fish industry as well as sale of salmon products to European supermarket chains. He was Sales Manager for United Seafood from 1998 and for Faroe Seafood from 2005.
Kári Jacobsen (born 1963) has been Manager of VAP production and processing since 2008. He was educated at Statens Fagskole for Fiskeindustri Vardø (1982/1983). Kári Jacobsen was Production Manager for Tavan from 1984 to 1994 and from 1999 to 2008. Kári Jacobsen was Production Manager for United Seafood from 1994 to 1998.
Andrias Petersen (born 1973) holds a BSc in Chemical Engineering from the Technical University of Denmark (2001) and has since then completed courses in general-, project- and quality management. From 2002–2008 he worked with the Faroese Food, Veterinary and Environmental Agency in positions as Official Supervisor, Quality Manager and Head of the department of fish health, where he obtained a good knowledge of the Faroese fish farming industry. From 2008, Mr. Petersen was Production Manager at the former Vestsalmon, and following the merger of the Vestlax Group with the Bakkafrost Group, Mr. Petersen has been Harvest Manager.
JÓN PURKHÚS Farming Manager (North region)
Jón Purkhús (born 1958) has been Farming Manager at Bakkafrost since 2006. Mr. Purkhús has extensive experience in the salmon farming industry, as he founded and has been Director of Bakkafrost Farming North since 1988.
ODDVALD OLSEN Farming Manager (West region) Oddvald Olsen (born 1964) has been Farming Manager in Bakkafrost Farming West since 2011. Mr. Olsen has extensive experience in the salmon farming industry, where he started in 1985.
HARTVIG JOENSEN Manager, Fish Oil and Fishmeal Hartvig Joensen (born 1967) has been Manager of the fish oil and fishmeal department of Havsbrún since 2005.
ANNA JOHANSEN Senior Quality Manager
Anna Johansen (born 1974) holds a cand.scient in biology from the University of Copenhagen, Denmark (2002). From 2003–2007, she worked with the Faroese Food, Veterinary and Environmental Agency as an Environmental Supervisor and a Project Manager. Anna Johansen has been Quality Manager for P/f Vestlax and P/f Vestsalmon since 2007 until the merger with Bakkafrost, when she started as Senior Group Quality Manager.
Leif av Reyni (born 1976) holds a BSc in Aquaculture from Høgskolen in Sogndal, Norway (1999–2002) and a MSc degree in Aquaculture from Stirling University, Scotland. From 2003–2004 Mr. Reyni worked for Vestlax, and from 2004–2005 Mr. Reyni worked as Project Manager for the local Aquaculture Research Station in the Faroe Islands. From 2005 to 2009 he was Production Manager at Vestlax and responsible for sea sites and hatcheries. Following the merger of the Vestlax Group with the Bakkafrost Group, Mr. Reyni has been Freshwater Manager responsible for the hatcheries. Since 2006 he has been on the Board of the Faroese Aquaculture Research Station.
Guðrun Olsen (born 1964) holds a BA from the Copenhagen Business School and a MA degree in International Corporate Communication from the University of Southern Denmark in Odense. From 1994 to 2004 Mrs. Olsen held positions as Company Secretary and HR & Adm. Manager at Faroe Seafood. Guðrun Olsen has been Group HR Manager of Bakkafrost since 2012.
P/f Bakkafrost is dedicated to maintaining high standards of corporate governance. The company endeavours to be in compliance with the Norwegian corporate governance regime, as detailed in the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance, published on 23 October 2012 by the Norwegian Corporate Governance Board (the "Code of Practice"). Bakkafrost is in compliance with the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance apart from:
Article 3 that stipulates "that mandates granted to the board should be limited in time to no later than the date of the next annual general meeting".
Bakkafrost's Articles of association § 4A gives the board of directors authorization to increase the share capital until the ordinary general meeting of the company in 2017 and § 4B gives the board of directors authorization to buy own shares on behalf of the company until the annual general meeting is held in 2017.
According to the Faroese company law, a company may in its Article of Association decide that the AGM may give the Board of Directors authority to increase the share capital, and buy own shares. This permission may last for more than one year. For practical reasons, this has been implemented into the articles of association of P/F Bakkafrost. It is the board's view that if shareholders find this authorisation unacceptable, the board will support a change to the articles of Associations.
The company's principles for corporate governance are available on Bakkafrost's website, http://www.bakkafrost. com/default.asp?menu=221.
To ensure adherence to the principles, the company has elaborated specific instructions regarding rules of procedure for the Board of Directors, instructions for the Nomination Committee, instructions for the Chief Executive Officer and other management, guidelines with regards to values and ethics, instructions for the Audit Committee, an investor relations policy, guidelines relating to takeover bids and guidelines for related-party transactions.
The company's audit committee met 4 times during 2013 to review accounting and operational issues in detail. The committee consists of Rúni M. Hansen (Chairman), Johannes Jensen and Trine Sæther Romuld.
The Management and the Board of Directors have today considered and approved the Annual and Consolidated Report and Accounts of P/f Bakkafrost for the financial year 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2013.
The Annual Report has been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and Faroese disclosure requirements for listed companies.
In our opinion, the accounting policies used are appropriate, and the Annual and Consolidated Report and Accounts gives a true and fair view of the Group's and parent company's financial positions at 31 December 2013, as well as the results of the Group's and the parent company's activities and cash flows for the financial year 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2013.
Glyvrar, 13 March 2014
Regin Jacobsen CEO
Rúni M. Hansen, Johannes Jensen, Trine Sæther Romuld, Chairman of the Board Deputy Chairman of the Board Board Member
Virgar Dahl, Annika Frederiksberg, Øystein Sandvik, Board Member Board Member Board Member
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF BAKKAFROST P/F
We have audited the consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements of Bakkafrost P/F for the financial year ended 31 December 2013, which comprise income statement, comprehensive income statement, statement of financial position, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement and notes, including summary of significant accounting policies, for the Group as well as for the Parent Company. The consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and Faroese disclosure requirements for listed companies.
The Management is responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and Faroese disclosure requirements for listed companies and for such internal control as the Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and additional requirements under Faroese Audit regulation. This requires that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatements of the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation of consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Management, as well as the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The audit has not resulted in any qualification.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group's and the Parent Company's financial position at 31 December 2013 and of the results of the Group's and the Parent Company's operations and cash flows for the financial year ended 31 December 2013 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and Faroese disclosure requirements for listed companies.
Pursuant to the Faroese Financial Statements Act, we have read the Statements by the Chairman, Board of Directors and Management. We have not performed any further procedures in addition to the audit of the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements.
On this basis, it is our opinion that the information provided in the Statements by the Chairman, Board of Directors and Management is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements.
Tórshavn, 13 March 2014
løggilt grannskoðanarvirki P/F State Authorised Public Accountants
Heini Thomsen State Authorised Public Accountant
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER
| DKK 1,000 | Note | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue | 2,491,081 | 1,855,544 | |
| Purchase of goods | -1,064,666 | -835,494 | |
| Change in inventory and biological assets (at cost) | 81,924 | 75,990 | |
| Salary and personnel expenses | 5 | -232,871 | -210,115 |
| Other operation expenses | -601,799 | -482,641 | |
| Depreciation | 9 | -86,659 | -80,244 |
| Operational EBIT | 587,010 | 323,040 | |
| Fair value adjustments on biological assets | 115,352 | 90,546 | |
| Onerous contracts | -24,830 | -46,078 | |
| Income from associates | 23,788 | -6,442 | |
| Loss from sale of subsidiary | 0 | -17,546 | |
| Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | 701,320 | 343,520 | |
| Financial income | 7 | 6,239 | 3,436 |
| Net interest expenses | 7 | -28,929 | -20,924 |
| Net currency effects | 7 | 53,151 | -145 |
| Other financial expenses | 7 | -4,430 | -2,206 |
| Earnings before taxes (EBT) | 727,351 | 323,681 | |
| Taxes | 19 | -138,133 | -55,806 |
| Profit or loss for the period continuing operations | 589,218 | 267,875 | |
| Discontinued operations | |||
| Profit or loss from discontinued operations, after tax | 10 | 0 | 13,462 |
| Profit or loss for the period continuing and discontinuing operations | 589,218 | 281,337 | |
| Profit or loss for the year attributable to | |||
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | |
| Owners of P/F Bakkafrost | 589,218 | 281,337 | |
| Earnings per share (DKK), continuing operations | 23 | 12.07 | 5.48 |
| Earnings per share (DKK), discontinuing operations | 0.00 | 0.28 | |
| Earnings per share (DKK), continuing and discontinuing operations | 12.07 | 5.76 |
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year | 589,218 | 281,337 |
| Fair value adjustment on financial instruments | -74,889 | 0 |
| Income tax effect | 13,480 | 0 |
| Currency translation differences | 1,109 | 0 |
| Fair value adjustment on purchased non-controlling interests | 0 | 1,634 |
| Net other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods | -60,300 | 1,634 |
| Acquisition of treasury shares | -28,949 | 0 |
| Net other comprehensive income not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods | -28,949 | 0 |
| Other comprehensive income | -89,249 | 1,634 |
| Total comprehensive income for the year net tax | 499,969 | 282,971 |
| DKK 1,000 | Note | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Intangible assets | 8 | 294,675 | 293,675 |
| Total intangible assets | 294,675 | 293,675 | |
| Land buildings and other real estate | 390,997 | 360,451 | |
| Plant machinery and other operating equipment | 465,247 | 413,189 | |
| Other operating equipment | 25,839 | 22,448 | |
| Prepayments for purchase of PP&E | 34,613 | 16,680 | |
| Total property, plant and equipment | 9 | 916,696 | 812,768 |
| Non-current financial assets | |||
| Investments in associated companies | 10 | 113,711 | 88,867 |
| Investments in stocks and shares | 11 | 1,593 | 2,345 |
| Long term receivables | 1,504 | 0 | |
| Total non-current financial assets | 116,808 | 91,212 | |
| TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS | 1,328,179 | 1,197,655 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Biological assets (biomass) | 13 | 965,896 | 746,958 |
| Inventory | 12 | 235,489 | 242,898 |
| Total inventory | 1,201,385 | 989,856 | |
| Accounts receivables | 14 | 278,432 | 212,357 |
| Other receivables | 14 | 122,153 | 145,998 |
| Total receivables | 400,585 | 358,355 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 17 | 182,077 | 25,045 |
| TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 1,784,047 | 1,373,256 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 3,112,226 | 2,570,911 |
| DKK 1,000 | Note | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | |||
| Share capital | 16 | 48,858 | 48,858 |
| Other equity | 1,616,419 | 1,214,054 | |
| Total equity | 15 | 1,665,277 | 1,262,912 |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Deferred taxes | 19 | 310,925 | 258,441 |
| Long-term interest bearing debts | 17 | 685,151 | 731,948 |
| Derivatives | 18 | 74,889 | 0 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 1,070,965 | 990,389 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Short-term interest bearing debts | 17 | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| Accounts payable and other debts | 17 | 275,984 | 217,610 |
| Total current liabilities | 375,984 | 317,610 | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 1,446,949 | 1,307,999 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 3,112,226 | 2,570,911 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER
| Cash flow from operations Operating profit (EBIT) 701,320 343,520 Adjustments for depreciation 86,959 80,244 Adjustments for write-downs 9,919 2,980 Adjustments for value adjustments on biomass -115,352 -90,546 Adjustments for income from associates -23,788 6,442 Adjustments for currency effects 53,151 3,078 Adjustments for loss from sale of subsidiary 0 17,546 Provision for onerous contracts 24,830 46,078 Taxes paid -46,620 -72,612 Change in inventory -96,179 -84,929 Change in receivables -109,359 -86,437 Change in current debts 32,952 120,236 Cash flow from operations 517,533 285,598 Cash flow from investments Acquisition/sale of subsidiaries and activities, etc., net 0 46,843 Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 1,776 541 Payments made for purchase of fixed assets -165,208 -97,570 Payments made for prepayment of purchase of fixed assets -34,613 -16,680 Purchase of shares and other investments -7,253 0 Change in long-term receivables 909 0 Cash flow from investments -204,389 -66,866 Cash flow from financing Proceeds from issuing of bonds 505,051 0 Repayment of long-term debt -100,000 -100,000 Change in revolving credit facilities -445,727 98,255 Acquisition of minorities 0 -30,000 Financial income 6,239 3,436 Financial expenses -33,359 -26,208 Acquisition of treasury shares -28,106 0 Financing of associate 37,392 -107,182 Dividends paid -97,603 -48,858 Cash flow from financing -156,111 -210,555 Cash flow from discontinuing operations Net cash from operating activities 0 2,179 Net cash used for investing activities 0 -1,242 Net cash used for financing activities 0 -937 Net cash from discontinuing operations 0 0 Net change in cash and cash equivalents in period 157,033 8,177 Cash and cash equivalents – opening balance 25,045 16,868 Cash and cash equivalents – closing balance total 182,078 25,045 |
DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Total equity 01.01 | 1,262,912 | 1,061,010 |
| Profit for the year to equity | 589,218 | 281,337 |
| Adjustment 01.01 | 0 | -577 |
| Fair value adjustment on financial derivatives | -74,889 | 0 |
| Income tax effect | 13,480 | 0 |
| Acquisition treasury shares | -28,949 | 0 |
| Currency translatation differences | 1,107 | 0 |
| Fair value adjustment on purchased non-controlling interests | 0 | 1,634 |
| Total other comprehensive income | -89,251 | 1,634 |
| Proposed dividends | -219,862 | -97,716 |
| Total proposed dividends | -219,862 | -97,716 |
| Total recognised income and expense to equity | 280,105 | 184,678 |
| Equity transactions between the Group and its shareholders | ||
| Acquisition of minorities | 0 | -31,634 |
| Net proceeds from share capital increases | 0 | -31,634 |
| Equity to shareholders | ||
| Distribution of dividends | -97,716 | -48,858 |
| Dividends on treasury shares | 114 | 0 |
| Proposed dividends | 219,862 | 97,716 |
| Total equity to shareholders during the year | 122,260 | 48,858 |
| Total change in equity during the year | 402,365 | 201,902 |
| Total equity 31.12 | 1,665,277 | 1,262,912 |
P/f Bakkafrost ("company") is a public limited company domiciled in the Faroe Islands at Bakkavegur 9, Glyvrar. P/f Bakkafrost was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange in 2010 with ticker code BAKKA.
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented.
The Annual Report comprises the income statement, Statement of comprehensive income, statement of financial position, specification of changes in equity, cash flow statement and note disclosures for the Group. The accounting year equals the calendar year. The financial statements were formally drawn up in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as approved by the European Community and the additional requirements according to the Faroese Financial Reporting act.
The Annual and Consolidated Report and Accounts for the period 1 January to 31 December 2013 comprises both the Consolidated Annual Report and Accounts for P/f Bakkafrost and its subsidiaries (Group) and the separate Annual Accounts for the parent company.
The financial statements were formally authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 13 March 2014.
The Annual Report has been prepared on a historical cost basis except for where IFRS require recognition at fair value, mainly valuation of licences, which are acquired by business combinations, and of biomass.
Preparation of the financial statements involves the use of estimates and assumptions. Changes in estimates and estimated assumptions are accounted for when they occur. Descriptions about the various estimates applied are given in the notes to the accounts where relevant.
There are no new or amended IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are effective for the financial year beginning on or after 1 January 2013 that are assumed to have a material impact on the Group.
The consolidated financial statements include P/f Bakkafrost and the subsidiaries over which P/f Bakkafrost has controlling influence either by shareholding or by agreement. A controlling interest is normally deemed to exist when ownership directly or indirectly exceeds 50 percent of the voting capital. Controlling interest may also exist by nature of agreement. Similarly, limitations in voting rights by agreement may impede exercise of control, and the investment concerned will be considered an associate.
Newly acquired subsidiaries are included from the date on which a controlling interest is secured, and divested subsidiaries are included up until the date of divestment. The consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with uniform accounting principles for similar transactions in all companies included in the consolidated accounts.
All material transactions and balances between Group companies have been eliminated. Shares in subsidiaries have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the acquisition method. This means that the acquired company's assets and liabilities are reported at fair value at the date of acquisition, with any excess value being classified as goodwill. Where the fair value of the assets acquired exceeds the payment made, the difference is treated as badwill in the Income Statement.
When shares are acquired in stages, the value basis of the assets and liabilities is the date the Group was formed. Later acquisition of assets in existing subsidiaries will not affect the value of assets or liabilities, with the exception of goodwill, which is calculated with each acquisition.
Investments in companies in which the Group has a considerable interest (associated companies) are treated in accordance with the equity method in the consolidated accounts. A considerable influence is normally deemed to exist when the Group owns 20–50 percent of the voting capital. The Group's share of the profits in such companies is based on profit after tax, less internal gains and depreciation on excess value due to the cost price of the shares being higher than the acquired portion of book equity. In the Income Statement, the profit share is presented on a separate line, while the assets are presented in the statement of financial position as long-term financial assets. The accounting principles used by associated companies have been changed where necessary to achieve consistency with the principles used by the Group as a whole.
For each individual entity, which is recognised in the consolidated accounts, a functional currency is determined in which the entity measures its results and financial position. The functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. Transactions in other currencies than the functional currency are transactions in a foreign currency.
A foreign currency transaction is, on initial recognition, recorded in the functional currency, at the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency on the date of the transaction.
At each balance sheet date, receivables, payables and other monetary items in foreign currency are translated to the functional currency using the closing rate. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items, at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous financial statements, shall be recognised in the income statement under financial revenues and expenses.
On consolidation the results and financial position of the Group's individual entities with different functional currencies than the Group's presentation currency (DKK) are translated into the Group's presentation currency using the following procedure:
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivables for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of business. Revenue is recognised net of discounts, VAT and other sales-related taxes.
The revenue of the Group is mainly for sales of fish and fish feed. Sales revenues are recognised when the goods are delivered and both title and risk has passed to the customer. This will normally be upon delivery.
Changes in estimated fair value on biomass are recognised in the income statement at every closing. The fair value adjustment is reported on a separate line: "fair value adjustment on biomass". The change in fair value adjustment is calculated as the change in fair value of the biomass less the change in accumulated cost of production for the biomass. At harvest, fair value adjustments are reversed.
Interest income is recognised on an accrual basis. Dividend is recognised when the shareholders' right to receive a dividend has been approved by the Annual General Meeting.
Bakkafrost Group fundamentally has three business activities: farming of fish, including sale of fresh fish; value adding of salmonoid products; and the production of fishmeal, fish oil and fish feed.
Realisation of excess values on tangible and intangible assets deriving from acquisitions is not allocated to the segments.
Fish farming involves the breeding and on-growing of salmon, as well as the slaughtering, sale and distribution of salmon. The Group has production facilities in the central and northern parts of the Faroe Islands. There are no significant differences in the production properties of the licences, and the Group therefore reports the farmed salmonids, including the sale of fresh salmon, as one segment.
A significant share of the farmed products is value added at the factories in Glyvrar and Fuglafjørður. The outputs of the factories are predominantly portions for the retail market. Therefore, this is reported as one segment.
Fishmeal, fish oil and fish feed involves the production and sale of fishmeal, fish oil and fish feed. The production of fishmeal, fish oil and fish feed is operated by Bakkafrost's subsidiary Havsbrún and is located in Fuglafjørður.
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in hand and bank deposits. Assets which form part of the production cycle and fall due for payment within 12 months are classified as current assets. Other assets are classified as non-current assets. Liabilities which form part of the production cycle or fall due for payment within 12 months are classified as current liabilities. Other liabilities are classified as noncurrent liabilities.
Dividend proposals are not capitalised as liabilities until the parent company has assumed an irrevocable obligation to pay the dividend, normally when dividend proposals have been approved by the Annual General Meeting.
Next year's instalments on long-term debts are classified as current liabilities.
Biomass is recognised at fair value in the Statement of Financial Position. Changes in biomass and inventory measured at cost are presented as a one-line item in the Income Statement. Biomass at cost consists of all production costs including actual interest costs. The biomass is then adjusted to fair value, i.e. market value less finishing costs, by adding an IFRS adjustment. The IFRS adjustment is the difference between biomass measured at cost and measured at fair value.
Changes in the fair value of biological assets are presented on a line item separately from biomass changes measured at cost, under operating profit/loss. This allows the reader of the Financial Report to determine both production efficiency and biomass at fair value.
If the estimated IFRS adjustment is negative, this is taken as an indication of impairment, and an impairment test is performed.
The consolidated accounts are presented in Danish Kroner (DKK), which is the Group's functional and presentation currency. All transactions in foreign currencies are translated into DKK at the time of transaction. In the statement of financial position, monetary items in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate in effect on the statement of financial position date.
Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.
Accounts receivables and other receivables are presented at face value less provisions for bad debts. Provisions for bad debts are made on the basis of an individual assessment of the receivables concerned. Due to insignificant cost and the short credit period, amortised cost is equivalent to face value less foreseeable losses.
Inventories consist of inventories in the farming unit, the VAP unit and fishmeal, fish oil and fish feed unit.
Inventories consist of feed and additives. Inventories are measured at the lesser of cost or expected sales price less sales costs. The FIFO principle is used concerning the periodic assignment of inventory costs.
Inventories consist of raw material, additives, packaging material and finished goods. Raw material in the VAP unit consists basically of processed salmonids. Raw materials are measured at fair value at the time of harvesting.
Packaging material and additives are valued at the lesser of cost or expected sales price less sales costs. The FIFO principle is used concerning the periodic assignment of inventory costs.
Finished goods in inventory, fresh or frozen, are measured at the lesser of cost or the expected sales price less sales costs. In a case where cost price exceeds sales price less sales cost, impairment is entered and charged to the Income Statement.
The cost price of goods produced in-house is the full production cost, including production costs which can be only indirectly allocated to produce goods, less general administration costs. This includes actual interest paid for production credit facilities.
Raw materials and purchased commodities are valued at the lower of historical cost and net realisable value in accordance with the FIFO principle.
Finished goods are fishmeal, oil and feed ready for deliverance to customer, valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of finished goods includes any processing costs that have incurred. Processing costs consist of logistics, handling and storage costs.
Biological assets (biomass) comprise salmon fry and fish in the sea. The valuation of biological assets is based on cost price with the addition of a fair value adjustment, which is based on market prices of salmon at marketable sizes on average for a generation. Consequently, the valuation of biomass in the statement of financial position reflects biomass at market values, and Income Statement presents production costs and fair value adjustments separately. This is in accordance with IAS 41, which requires biological assets to be measured at fair value.
At the point when a new generation of smolt is launched to sea, the generation is measured at production cost. Smolts are predominantly produced in-house, and smolts put to sea are measured at production cost. At the early stages of production at sea, the assumption of the measurement being clearly unreliable is maintained. At average sizes of approximately 1 kg/fish, the fair value measurement of the generation becomes less than clearly unreliable. At this point, fair value measurement commences.
The fair value estimate incorporates the proportionate expected net profit at harvest during the interval starting from 1 kg ending at 4 kg. The best fair value estimate on fish below 1 kg is considered to be accumulated cost, while fish above 4 kg (mature fish) are valued to full expected net value. The sales prices are based on externally quoted spot and forward prices, where applicable, and/or the most relevant price information available for the period of which the fish is expected to be harvested, whereas spot market prices are applied to mature fish. As fish at fair value is harvested within one year, the fair value is not amortised.
If there exists an impairment requiring a write-down in value (further growth and sales price are not expected to meet production costs), an impairment write-down is entered to the statement of financial position and charged to the Income Statement.
The period immediately prior to harvesting makes estimating the fair value of not-yet-harvestable fish more uncertain than estimating the value of harvestable fish. See the note regarding biological assets for further information regarding the principles employed.
The Group enters into sales contracts for value added salmon products (VAP) on an on-going basis. The contracts involve physical settlement, and deliveries associated with the contracts form part of the Group's normal business activities. The contracts contain no built-in derivative elements.
With respect to fixed-price contracts, which result in the Group being obligated to sell salmon products at a price less than production cost (including fair value adjustment of raw materials at the point of harvesting), the contracts are considered onerous, and provisions are calculated and entered to the statement of financial position. The provision is charged to the Income Statement.
Property, plant and equipment are capitalised at acquisition cost, less accumulated depreciation and write downs. When assets are sold or divested, the book value is deducted and any loss or gain entered to the Income Statement. Ordinary depreciation commences from the date on which the asset goes into normal operation and is calculated on the basis of its economic lifespan. Depreciation is assigned in a straight line over the expected economic lifespan of the assets, taking into consideration the estimated residual value.
If an asset comprises significant components with varying lifespan, these components are depreciated separately. The scrap value of the property, plant and equipment as well as the depreciation period and depreciation method employed are reassessed annually.
Facilities under construction are not depreciated. Depreciation is charged to expenses when the facilities are ready for use. If the situation or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset cannot be recovered, an assessment is made about whether to write-down its value. If the recoverable value of the assets is less than the carrying amount and the impairment is not expected to be temporary, the assets are written-down to the recoverable value. The recoverable value is the greater of net sales price or value in use. Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows which the asset will generate.
Operating assets which are leased on terms which transfer the bulk of the financial risk and control to the company (financial leasing) are recorded in the statement of financial position as property, plant and equipment, and the corresponding leasing liability is included under long-term interest bearing liabilities at the present value of the leasing payments. The asset is depreciated as scheduled, and the liability is reduced by the amount of lease paid less a calculated interest cost. The depreciation period is consistent with similar assets which are owned by the Group.
Intangible assets that are purchased individually are capitalised at acquisition cost. Intangible assets acquired in connection with the purchase of a business entity are capitalised at acquisition cost when the criteria for separate recognition are met.
Intangible assets with a limited economic lifespan are depreciated systematically. Intangible assets are written down to recoverable amount if the expected financial benefits do not cover their carrying amount.
Costs relating to research and development are charged as expenses as they accrue. R&D costs are capitalised in the statement of financial position, when it can be demonstrated that the relevant R&D projects carry economic benefits, that they can be technically finalised and that the company intends to and is financially able to reap the economic benefits.
Capitalised R&D costs are recognised at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and write-downs. Capitalised R&D costs are depreciated in a straight line over the asset's estimated period of use.
Farming licences, which are purchased either as part of an acquisition or business combination according to IFRS 3, are capitalised at cost less accumulated write-downs. Sea farming licences in the Faroe Islands are considered perpetual, given that certain preconditions regarding environmental protection and animal welfare are met. Consequently, sea farming licences are not depreciated systematically but are subject to an annual impairment test. If the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount, licences are considered impaired, and write-downs are entered and charged to the Income Statement.
Licences which are obtained at original distribution by the Faroese government are not capitalised due to the fact that no acquisition consideration is transferred.
When the company assumes control over a separate business entity for a consideration that exceeds the fair value of the individual assets, the difference is entered as goodwill in the statement of financial position.
Goodwill deriving from the purchase of subsidiaries and associates is presented under intangible assets.
Goodwill is not depreciated but is tested for impairment annually or more often if there are indications that its value is lower than the carrying amount. When assessing the need to write-down goodwill, this is assigned to relevant cash flow generating units or groups which are expected to benefit from the acquisition.
Write-downs are performed in accordance with an assessment of the recoverable value of each of the cash-flow generating units to which the goodwill is assigned. To identify the Group's cash-flow generating units, the assets are grouped according to the lowest level to which separate and independent cash flows may be ascribed. Recoverable value is calculated on the basis of value in use. This is arrived at by estimating future cash flows for the next three years based on approved budgets and forecasts.
Cash flows after three years are assumed to develop equally to growth in GDP incl. the expected rate of inflation. Cash flows are discounted by a rate of interest before tax, which takes account of relevant market risk. If the calculated value in use is less than the carrying amount of the cash-flow generating unit, goodwill is written down first and then other assets as required.
In accordance with IAS 39, financial instruments falling within its remit are classified into the following categories: fair value with changes in value posted to the Income Statement, hold until maturity, loans and receivables, available for sale and other liabilities.
Financial instruments which are held primarily for the purpose of buying or selling in the short term are classified as being held for trading purposes. These instruments are included in the category of financial instruments recognised at fair value, with changes in value entered to the Income Statement alongside forward currency contracts which are recognised at fair value, with changes in value entered to the Income Statement.
Bonds are measured at fair value.
Interest rate swaps and forward currency settlement contracts are used as hedges of its exposure to foreign currency risk, interest expenses and instalment payments in foreign currencies. The hedges are considered to be cash flow hedges.
The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised directly in other comprehensive income in the cash flow hedge reserve.
Amounts recognised as other comprehensive in-come are transferred to the income statement, when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss, and when financial liabilities are settled, such as when the hedged financial income or financial expense is recognised.
If the forecast transactions or commitments are no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is transferred to the income statement. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its designation as a hedge is revoked, any cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income remains in other comprehensive income until firm commitment affects profit or loss, or settlement payments are made.
Loans and receivables are recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest method less any losses from impairment. Due to immaterial transaction cost and short credit times, amortised cost equals nominal value less provisions for bad debts.
Financial assets which are available for sale are recognised at fair value. Any changes in fair value are taken directly to equity, with the exception of losses deriving from any fall in value.
The Group has employed a defined contribution pension scheme. Pension premiums are charged to the Income Statement as they accrue. The Group has no additional pension liabilities towards the employees, apart from these periodical payments.
The tax expense is matched against the profit or loss before tax, as it appears in the accounts. Tax ascribable to equity transactions are taken to equity. The tax expense comprises tax payable (tax on the year's direct taxable income) and changes in net deferred taxes. Deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets are presented net in the statement of financial position, to the extent that tax assets and liabilities can be netted against each other.
Deferred tax in the statement of financial position is a nominal amount calculated on the basis of temporary differences between accounting and tax values at their intended use, as well as the taxable loss carried forward at the end of the financial year.
Deferred tax assets are capitalised when it is deemed probable that they will result in a reduction in future taxes payable on taxable income.
Deferred tax is calculated on the difference between the accounting and taxable values of licences.
Deferred tax is capitalised to the extent to which identifiable excess values ascribed to assets and liabilities leads to an increase or decrease in future tax payable when these differences are reversed in future periods. Deferred tax is capitalised and calculated using a nominal undiscounted tax rate.
A provision is recognised when, and only when, the company has a valid liability (legal or self-imposed) deriving from an event which has occurred, and when it is probable (more likely than not) that a financial settlement will take place as a result of that liability, and when the amount in question can be reliably quantified. Provisions are reviewed on each closing date, and the level reflects the best estimate for the liability.
New information regarding the company's financial position on the statement of financial position which is received after the date of the statement of financial position has been recognised in the annual accounts. Events after the date of the statement of financial position which do not affect the company's financial position on the statement of financial position date, but which will affect the company's future financial position, are reported if material.
The Group's statement of cash flow shows a breakdown of the Group's overall cash flow into operating, investing and financing activities. The statement shows the individual activity's impact on cash and cash equivalents. The cash flow deriving from the acquisition and sale of business is presented under investing activities.
The standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Group's financial statements are disclosed below. The list contains standards and amendments which may become relevant disclosures, financial position or performance of Bakkafrost Group when applied at a future date. New Standards and amendments which are clearly irrelevant to the Group are omitted. The standards are adopted when they become effective.
IFRS 9, as issued, reflects the first phase of the IASB's work on the replacement of IAS 39 and applies to classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities as defined in IAS 39. The standard was initially effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013, but Amendments to IFRS 9 Mandatory Effective Date of IFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures, issued in December 2011, moved the mandatory effective date to 1 January 2015.
In subsequent phases, the IASB is addressing hedge accounting and impairment of financial assets. The adoption of the first phase of IFRS 9 may have an effect on the classification and measurement of the Group's financial assets, but will not have an impact on classification and measurements of the Group's financial liabilities. The Group will quantify the effect in conjunction with the other phases, when the final standard including all phases is issued.
These amendments, which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014, provide an exception to the consolidation requirement for entities that meet the definition of an investment entity under IFRS 10. The exception to consolidation requires investment entities to account for subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss. It is not expected that this amendment would be relevant to the Group, since none of the entities in the Group would qualify to be an investment entity under IFRS 10. However, they may become relevant at a future date.
These amendments provide relief from discontinuing hedge accounting when novation of a derivative designated as a hedging instrument meets certain criteria. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. The Group has not novated its derivatives during the current period. However, these amendments would be considered for future novations.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make judgement estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting principles and carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on past experience and other factors perceived to be relevant and probable when the judgements were made.
Estimates are reviewed on an on-going basis, and actual values and results may deviate from the initial estimates. Revision to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised. The evaluations and estimates deemed to be of greatest significance for the Bakkafrost Group Financial Statements are as follows:
The valuation of biomass in the sea involves estimates of both volume and quality of the biomass. When valuing the biomass, the most updated data on development in the biomass is used, and the estimated quality grading is based on history. According to IAS 41, the biomass is carried in the statement of financial position at estimated fair value on the date of the statement of financial position.
The estimate of the fair value of biomass will always be based on uncertain assumptions, even though the company has built substantial expertise in assessing these factors. The volume of biomass is, in itself, an estimate that is based on the number of smolt put to sea, the estimated growth from the time of stocking, estimated mortality based on observed mortality in the period, etc. The principles of valuation are described further in the note to the biological assets.
The company holds long-term sale contracts related to salmon products. These contracts do not contain any elements of embedded derivatives and are therefore not treated as financial instruments. The contracts are settled based exclusively on the assumption that delivery of salmon products should take place. The contracts are not tradable, nor do they contain a clause for settlement in cash or cash equivalents.
Provisions are made for estimated onerous contracts that oblige the Group to sell fish at a price less than calculated production costs including raw materials, biomass, measured at fair value.
The accounting of deferred taxes reflects tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the date of the statement of financial position. The recognition of a deferred tax asset is based on expectations of profitability in the future. In addition, there are many transactions and calculations during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.
Deferred taxes are calculated using the nominal tax rate according to IAS 12. This means that the net present value of effects from, e.g. tax losses carried forward that are utilised in the future will be different from carrying amounts.
| Value Added | Fishmeal, | Bakkafrost | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 – DKK 1,000 | Farming | Products | oil and feed | Eliminations | Group |
| External operating revenues | 1,373,238 | 666,172 | 451,671 | 0 | 2,491,081 |
| Internal operating revenues | 618,314 | 0 | 631,338 | -1,249,652 | 0 |
| Total operating revenues | 1,991,552 | 666,172 | 1,083,009 | -1,249,652 | 2,491,081 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | -55,135 | -7,222 | -24,302 | 0 | -86,659 |
| Operating expenses | -662,724 | -131,109 | -957,255 | -66,325 | -1,817,413 |
| Internal operating expenses | -631,338 | -618,314 | 0 | 1,249,652 | 0 |
| Operating EBIT | 642,355 | -90,472 | 101,452 | -66,325 | 587,010 |
| Provision for onerous contracts | 0 | -24,830 | 0 | 0 | -24,830 |
| Fair value adjustments on biological assets | 115,352 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115,352 |
| Income from associates | 8,574 | 8 | 15,206 | 0 | 23,788 |
| EBIT | 766,281 | -115,294 | 116,658 | -66,325 | 701,320 |
| Net interest revenue | 58,064 | 616 | 2,397 | -1,687 | 59,390 |
| Net interest expenses | -27,408 | -1,258 | -6,380 | 1,687 | -33,359 |
| Earnings before taxes | 796,937 | -115,938 | 112,675 | -66,325 | 727,351 |
| Tax | -138,720 | 20,870 | -20,282 | 0 | -138,133 |
| Net earnings | 658,217 | -95,068 | 92,393 | -66,325 | 589,218 |
| Operating EBITDA | 697,490 | -83,250 | 125,754 | -66,325 | 673,669 |
| ASSETS | |||||
| Assets | 2,985,373 | 67,098 | 671,732 | -611,977 | 3,112,226 |
| Whereof intangible assets | 294,675 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 294,675 |
| LIABILITIES | 993,941 | 36,211 | 511,529 | -94,732 | 1,446,949 |
| INVESTMENTS | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 130,732 | 18,067 | 16,409 | 0 | 165,208 |
| Prepayment PP&E | 34,613 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34,613 |
| Intangible operation assets | 1,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,000 |
| Depreciation | -55,135 | -7,221 | -24,303 | 0 | -86,659 |
| Value Added | Fishmeal, | Bakkafrost | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 – DKK 1,000 | Farming* | Products | oil and feed | Eliminations | Group |
| External operating revenues | 1,015,496 | 526,257 | 313,790 | 0 | 1,855,544 |
| Internal operating revenues | 356,164 | 0 | 575,547 | -931,711 | 0 |
| Total operating revenues | 1,371,660 | 526,257 | 889,337 | -931,711 | 1,855,544 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | -50,156 | -6,060 | -24,028 | 0 | -80,244 |
| Operating expenses | -471,960 | -127,064 | -804,816 | -48,420 | -1,452,260 |
| Internal operating expenses | -575,547 | -356,164 | 0 | 931,711 | 0 |
| Operating EBIT | 273,997 | 36,969 | 60,493 | -48,420 | 323,039 |
| Provision for onerous contracts | 0 | -46,078 | 0 | 0 | -46,078 |
| Fair value adjustments on biological assets | 90,546 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90,546 |
| Income from associate | 6,105 | -16 | -12,531 | 0 | -6,442 |
| Loss from sale of subsidiary | -17,546 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17,546 |
| EBIT | 353,102 | -9,125 | 47,962 | -48,420 | 343,519 |
| Net interest revenue | 2,692 | 2509 | 6,587 | -8,352 | 3,436 |
| Net interest expenses | -31,155 | -60 | -412 | 8,352 | -23,275 |
| Earnings before taxes | 324,639 | -6,676 | 54,137 | -48,420 | 323,680 |
| Tax | -47,263 | 1,201 | -9,744 | 0 | -55,806 |
| Net earnings | 277,376 | -5,475 | 44,393 | -48,420 | 267,874 |
| Operating EBITDA | 324,153 | 43,029 | 84,521 | -48,420 | 403,283 |
| ASSETS | |||||
| Assets | 2,669,228 | 64,766 | 637,004 | -800,087 | 2,570,911 |
| Whereof intangible assets | 293,675 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 293,675 |
| LIABILITIES | 2,114,214 | 11,329 | 118,389 | -935,933 | 1,307,999 |
| INVESTMENTS | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 78,947 | 7,423 | 12,352 | 0 | 98,722 |
| Prepayments PP&E | 16,680 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16,680 |
| Depreciation | -50,156 | -6,060 | -24,028 | 0 | -80,244 |
* Included in these are amounts from discontinued operation
| SALMON - DISTRIBUTION OF HARVESTED | 2013 | 2012 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AND PURCHASED VOLUME (tgw) | tgw | % | tgw | % | |
| Harvested volume used in the VAP production | 18,333 | 38.8% | 16,053 | 32.9% | |
| External purchase of salmon for the VAP production | 20 | 0.0% | 10 | 0.0% | |
| Harvested volume sold fresh/frozen | 22,935 | 48.5% | 28,290 | 58.1% | |
| External purchase of salmon sold fresh/frozen | 6,033 | 12.7% | 4,369 | 9.0% | |
| Harvested and purchased volume (tgw) | 47,321 | 100.0% | 48,722 | 100.0% |
| FISHMEAL, OIL AND FEED | 2013 | 2012 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DISTRIBUTION FEED | tonnes | % | tonnes | % | ||
| Volumes used internally | 63,820 | 74.8% | 61,506 | 62.4% | ||
| External sale | 21,513 | 25.2% | 29,892 | 37.6% | ||
| Sold volume (tonnes) | 85,333 | 100.0% | 91,398 | 100.0% |
| PRODUCTION OF FISHMEAL AND FISH OIL | 2013 | 2012 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tonnes | % | tonnes | % | |||
| Fishmeal | 34,031 | 68.0% | 10,808 | 73.8% | ||
| Fish oil | 15,996 | 32.0% | 3,833 | 26.2% | ||
| Sold volume (tonnes) | 50,027 | 100.0% | 14,641 | 100.0% |
| 2013 – DKK 1,000 | Farming | VAP | FEED |
|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 467,582 | 646,440 | 451,671 |
| USA | 376,908 | 7,178 | 0 |
| China | 367,354 | 3,905 | 0 |
| Other | 161,394 | 8,649 | 0 |
| Total | 1,373,238 | 666,172 | 451,671 |
| 2012 – DKK 1,000 | Farming | VAP | FEED |
|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 499,094 | 513,668 | 313,790 |
| USA | 242,249 | 1,541 | 0 |
| China | 165,097 | 9,165 | 0 |
| Other | 109,056 | 1,882 | 0 |
| Total | 1,015,496 | 526,257 | 313,790 |
The Group has three reportable segments in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating segments. The Group's main strategic business area is aquaculture, which consists of three segments: fish farming; value added products (VAP); and production and sale of fishmeal, fish oil and fish feed.
The Bakkafrost Group operates sea farming consisting of all production steps, from salmon roe to harvested fish, at an average size of approximately 5 kilos fresh and gutted. The salmon is partly sold in the spot market for salmon products and exported to foreign seafood processing companies.
In addition, Bakkafrost operates VAP processing facilities in which the fresh salmon is used as raw material for production of value added salmon. The business segment definition is based on the distinction between output sold to the industrial market and the value added products for the end-consumers in the retail market.
Fishmeal, fish oil and fish feed involves the production of fishmeal and fish oil from raw materials, which are ingredients in the production of fish feed.
One customer represents DKK 339.7 million of the revenue amount in the VAP segment. This is 51.0% of the total revenue in the VAP segment.
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Wages and salaries | 206,433 | 187,068 |
| Social security taxes | 7,621 | 6,971 |
| Pension expenses | 14,084 | 12,919 |
| Other benefits | 4,733 | 3,157 |
| Total payroll expenses | 232,871 | 210,115 |
| Average number of full-time employees | 640 | 590 |
| DKK 1,000 | Total | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salary and other benefits paid | Salary | Bonus | Pension | Other | 2013 | 2012 |
| Chief Executive Officer | 1,615 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 1,647 | 1,614 |
| Managing Director* | 1,352 | 138 | 0 | 91 | 1,581 | 1,040 |
| Managing Director** | 329 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 329 | 1,461 |
| Chief Financial Officer | 1,317 | 134 | 0 | 91 | 1,542 | 1,359 |
| Total remuneration | 4,613 | 304 | 0 | 182 | 5,099 | 5,474 |
* Appointed Managing Director as at October 2012. Before he was a member of the board. The board fee is presented in the table below. ** The Managing Director resigned his position in October 2012.
The total remuneration to the corporate management consists of basic salary (main element), benefits in-kind and pension schemes, but varies from person to person. The Group's Chief Executive Officer determines the remunerations to other management in agreement with the Chairman of the Board of Directors. The total remuneration is determined based on the need to offer competitive terms in the various business areas. The remunerations should promote the Group's competitiveness in the relevant labour market.
The total remuneration must neither pose a threat to Bakkafrost's reputation nor be market-leading, but should ensure that Bakkafrost attracts and retains senior executives with the desired skills and experience. The basic salary is subject to an annual evaluation and is determined based on general salary levels in the labour market.
The Group's Chief Executive Officer has a basic period of notice from the company of 24 months, and the other persons in the Group management team have a notice period of 9 to 12 months.
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rúni M. Hansen*** | Chairman of the Board | 356 | 345 |
| Johannes Jensen*** | Deputy Chairman of the Board | 230 | 224 |
| Odd Eliasen* | Member of the Board | 0 | 122 |
| Trine Sæther Romuld*** | Member of the Board | 188 | 182 |
| Annika Frederiksberg** | Member of the Board | 168 | 164 |
| Virgar Dahl | Member of the Board | 168 | 164 |
| Øystein Sandvik**** | Member of the Board | 56 | 0 |
| Total remuneration | 1,166 | 1,201 |
* Mr. Eliasen was in October 2012 appointed Managing Director, at the same time he resigned as a member of the Board of Directors.
** Annika Frederiksberg is also an employee in the Bakkafrost Group. For this, she received DKK 560 thousand (DKK 559 thousand in 2012).
*** Member of the audit committee. Salary includes fee to the audit committee.
**** Elected as a member of the Board in April 2013, but joined the Board from September 2013.
As at 31.12.2013, there are no loans to employees.
Fees paid to auditors (ex. VAT) breaks down as follows:
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Statutory auditing | 797 | 889 |
| Tax advisory services | 64 | 41 |
| Other services | 228 | 435 |
| Total auditor's fees | 1,089 | 1,365 |
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Realized profit on financial derivatives | 2,314 | 0 |
| Other financial income | 3,925 | 3,436 |
| Financial income | 6,239 | 3,436 |
| Interest expenses on long-term loans | -26,532 | -11,600 |
| Interest expenses on credit lines | -2,197 | -8,980 |
| Interest expenses on accounts payable | -200 | -344 |
| Financial expenses | -28,929 | -20,924 |
| Unrealized exchange gain on bond | 62,351 | 0 |
| Other exchange differences | -9,200 | -145 |
| Net currency effects | 53,151 | -145 |
| Other financial expenses | -4,430 | -2,206 |
| Other financial items | -4,430 | -2,206 |
| Net financial items | 26,031 | -19,839 |
| Total | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKK 1,000 | Goodwill | Licences | 2013 | 2012 |
| Acquisitions cost as at 01.01 | 3,537 | 290,138 | 293,675 | 369,955 |
| Additions in the year as a result of acquisitions | 1,000 | 0 | 1,000 | 0 |
| Disposals during the year | 0 | 0 | 0 | -76,280 |
| Acquisitions cost as at 31.12 | 4,537 | 290,138 | 294,675 | 293,675 |
| Impairments 01.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Impairments during the year | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated depreciation and write-downs as at 31.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net book value as at 31.12 | 4,537 | 290,138 | 294,675 | 293,675 |
The Group tests intangible assets annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that the assets are impaired. The annual impairment test is performed at year-end. Bakkafrost has substantial assets with indefinite lives in the form of licences. The licences are subject to impairment testing in combination with goodwill in the annual test. Bakkafrost identifies each faming zone, which may contain one or a number of licences or farming sites as one cash generating unit.
Impairment testing is carried out by calculating the net present value of estimated future cash flows (value in use) for the cash generating unit, in line with IAS 36, and comparing the net present value of the cash flow towards the carrying amount of net assets held by the cash generating unit (CGU). If the carrying amount is greater than the calculated value in use, a write-down to the calculated value in use is made. The estimated cash flows are based on the assumption of continued operation. The basis for the estimated cash flows is the strategic plan for the following years. The strategic plans have been reviewed and the targets approved by the Group management.
The impairment testing at year-end did not result in identification of impairment losses. Intangible assets were tested for impairment to evaluate if the cash flows from a conservative estimate were sufficient to support the carrying amount of net assets. The test confirmed the asset values.
The key assumptions used in the calculation of value in use are harvest volume per generation which varies from licence to licence, EBT of DKK 3.60 per kg reflecting the long term market expectancy and production efficiency forecasts and WACC of 5.7%, in accordance with IAS 36. Harvested volume is based on the current stocking plans for each unit and forecasted figures for growth and mortality.
Sea farming licences in the Faroe Islands are considered perpetual, given certain preconditions regarding environmental protection and animal welfare is met.
In connection with the impairment testing of intangible assets, a sensitivity analysis has been carried out. The value in use has been determined based on future strategic plans considering the expected development in both macroeconomic and company-related conditions. Sensitivity analysis has been performed for each of the defined cash generating units. Given the current strategic plans, all cash generating units have high tolerance levels for changes to the assumptions.
| Plant, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| machinery, | |||||
| Land | operating | Other | |||
| and | equipment, | operating | Total | Total | |
| DKK 1,000 | buildings | fixtures etc. | equipment | 2013 | 2012 |
| Acquisitions cost as at 01.01 entities before acquisition | 508,903 | 869,751 | 94,627 | 1,473,281 | 1,490,411 |
| Additions regarding prepayments 01.01 | 0 | 16,680 | 0 | 16,680 | 0 |
| Acquisitions during the year | 54,144 | 100,662 | 10,402 | 165,208 | 98,722 |
| Disposals and scrapping during the year | -8,829 | -48,292 | -6,005 | -63,126 | -121,531 |
| Acquisitions cost as at 31.12 | 554,218 | 938,801 | 99,024 | 1,592,043 | 1,467,602 |
| Accumulated depreciation and write-downs as at 01.01 | -148,452 | -456,562 | -72,179 | -677,193 | -661,887 |
| Depreciations during the year | -17,217 | -64,202 | -5,240 | -86,659 | -80,244 |
| Accumulated deprecations and write-downs on | |||||
| disposals and scrapping | 2,448 | 47,210 | 4,234 | 53,892 | 70,617 |
| Accumulated depreciation and | |||||
| write-downs as at 31.12 | -163,221 | -473,554 | -73,185 | -709,960 | -671,514 |
| Net book value as at 31.12 | 390,997 | 465,247 | 25,839 | 882,083 | 796,088 |
A significant part of Bakkafrost's buildings are located on rented land. Estimated lifetime 25 years 10 years 3–8 years Depreciation method linear linear linear
The consolidated accounts for 2013 include the following subsidiaries and associates of significant size:
| DKK 1,000 | Currency | Head Office | Ownership | Nominal share capital |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P/f Bakkafrost Farming | DKK | Glyvrar | 100% | 16,394 |
| P/f Bakkafrost Processing | DKK | Glyvrar | 100% | 30,358 |
| P/f Bakkafrost Sales | DKK | Glyvrar | 100% | 667 |
| P/f Bakkafrost Packaging | DKK | Glyvrar | 100% | 8,022 |
| P/f Bakkafrost Harvest | DKK | Glyvrar | 100% | 795 |
| P/f Havsbrún | DKK | Fuglafjørður | 100% | 2,000 |
| Havsbrún Shetland Ltd. | GBP | Lerwick | 100% | 17 |
| Havsbrún Norge ASA | NOK | Flekkefjord | 100% | 105 |
| Bakkafrost UK Ltd. | GBP | Grimsby | 100% | 0 |
| Carrying | Carrying | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKK 1,000 | Head | Net | Share of | amount | amount | |
| Associated Companies | Office Ownership | Additions | the result | 2013 | 2012 | |
| P/f Salmon Proteins* | Eiði | 76% | 0 | 264 | 8,349 | 8,085 |
| P/f Keldan | Fuglafjørður | 25% | 0 | 703 | 7,513 | 6,810 |
| Hanstholm Fiskemelsfabrik | Hanstholm | 40% | 7,875 | -4,409 | 16,157 | 12,691 |
| P/f Faroe Farming | Vágur | 49% | 0 | 20,411 | 81,692 | 61,281 |
| Total | 113,711 | 88,867 |
* Voting rights are 25%. The voting rights are limited in the Articles of Association of P/f Salmon Proteins.
** Total assets in Faroe Farming are 152,282 tDKK on 31.12.2013, total liabilities are 86,672 tDKK, the equity is 65,609 tDKK and the result for 2013 is 26,595 tDKK.
In December 2012, an agreement was made for Bakkafrost to acquire the sales company Bakkafrost UK Limited. Bakkafrost UK Limited is a trading company in Grimsby, UK, selling primarily salmon but also other species of fish into the UK market. The gross turnover for 2012 was GBP 4.6 million, and the profit before tax was GBP 133 thousand. The company employs a total of 4 people, whereof 3 are in the sales department. They all continue within the company.
Bakkafrost UK Limited has been selling salmon from Bakkafrost prior to the acquisition. The acquisition gave Bakkafrost the benefit of a direct route to the UK market for Bakkafrost's products. The acquisition date was set to 01.01.2013. 100% of the shares were acquired.
The total assets (and the fair value) in Bakkafrost UK amounted to DKK 4.7 million at 31 December 2012, liabilities amounted to DKK 0, and the equity amounted to DKK 4.7 million. The goodwill at the acquisition date was DKK 1.0 million.
In March 2012, Bakkafrost purchased the non-controlling shares in P/F Faroe Farming, corresponding to 21.93% of the shares in the company. Consequently, Bakkafrost became the sole owner of the shares in P/F Faroe Farming effective from 1 January 2012. The transaction was an equity transaction.
Subsequent to the acquisition of the non-controlling interests, Bakkafrost sold 51% of the total shares in P/F Faroe Farming to the Faroese based investment company P/F Hjallur. The transaction was, among other things, subject to authority approval. After receiving the necessary approval, the transaction was finalised. Thus, Bakkafrost now complies with the legal requirements stipulating a maximum control of 50% of the farming licenses in the Faroe Islands.
Following the requirements in IFRS 10, Faroe Farming is derecognised from the consolidation at the transaction date and recognised as an associated company according to IAS 28. Faroe Farming was included in the figures in the farming segment.
| INCOME STATEMENT | |
|---|---|
| DKK 1,000 | 2012 |
| Operating revenue | 36,168 |
| Expenses | -35,659 |
| Operational EBIT | 509 |
| Fair value adjustments on biological assets | 17,033 |
| Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | 17,542 |
| Net Financial items | -937 |
| Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | 16,605 |
| Tax related to profit/loss | -77 |
| Tax related to fair value | -3,066 |
| Profit or loss for the period discontinuing operations | 13,462 |
| DKK 1,000 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Company | 2013 | 2012 |
| Others | 1,593 | 2,345 |
| Total | 1,593 | 2,345 |
Investments in other companies are classified as available for sale. Shares and holdings in which the Group does not have significant influence are valued at cost. This is due to the fact that fair value cannot be measured reliably.
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials and goods in-progress | 195,930 | 203,657 |
| Finished goods | 39,559 | 39,241 |
| Total inventory | 235,489 | 242,898 |
Raw materials primarily consist of raw material for the production of fishmeal, fish oil and fish feed and packaging materials used in processing.
Goods in-progress includes semi-finished products and spare parts.
Finished products include all products ready for sale, such as fresh and frozen whole salmon, as well as processed salmon products.
Inventories are measured at cost price, except from biomass harvested by Group companies, which are measured at fair value at the time of harvesting.
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Biological assets carrying amount 01.01 | 746,958 | 700,336 |
| Increase due to production or purchases | 1,074,059 | 847,756 |
| Reduction due to harvesting or sale (costs of goods sold) | -960,625 | -767,828 |
| Fair value adjustment at the beginning of the period reversed | -181,050 | -86,037 |
| Fair value adjustments at the end of the period | 296,402 | 181,050 |
| Biological assets sold | 0 | -130,752 |
| Reversal of elimination at the beginning of the period | 23,889 | 26,322 |
| Eliminations | -33,737 | -23,889 |
| Biological assets carrying amount 31.12 | 965,896 | 746,958 |
| Biomass < 4 kg on average (tonnes live weight) | 9,665 | 13,159 |
| Biomass > 4 kg on average (tonnes live weight) | 21,642 | 14,267 |
| Volume of biomass at sea (tonnes live weight) | 31,307 | 27,426 |
| Volume of biomass harvested during the year (tonnes gutted weight) | 41,268 | 44,341 |
| Cost price biological assets | 703,231 | 589,797 |
| Fair value adjustments at the end of the period | 296,402 | 181,050 |
| Eliminations | -33,737 | -23,889 |
| Biological assets carrying amount | 965,896 | 746,958 |
| Whereof capitalized interests in biological assets* | 14,008 | 13,186 |
* The capitalized interest rate is calculated using CIBOR 3 months plus 4.72%.
IAS 41 requires biomass to be accounted for at the estimated fair value net of sales costs and harvesting costs. The calculation of the estimated fair value is based on market prices for harvested fish. The prices are reduced for harvesting costs and freight costs to market to arrive at a net value back-to-farm. The valuation reflects the expected quality grading. In the accounts, the change in estimated fair value is entered to the Income Statement on a continuous basis.
The valuation model is completed for each business unit, and it is based on biomass in sea for each location. The specification of biomass includes total number of fish, estimated average weight and biological costs for the biomass. Number of kilo biomass is multiplied by value per kilo that reflects the actual value. The price used is the price for sellable fish. The valuation takes into consideration that not all the fish are of the same quality.
The estimate of fair value of biomass will always be based on uncertain assumptions, even though the company has built substantial expertise in assessing these factors.
The volume of biomass is, in itself, an estimate that is based on the number of smolt put to sea, the estimated growth from the time of stocking, estimated mortality based on observed mortality in the period, etc.
The quality of the biomass is difficult to estimate, and even in a situation with good estimates for the average weight of the fish, there will be a spread in quality with even minor changes in the market price, which will give significant changes in the valuation, if assumed that all fish and weight of the fish actually is in the cage.
The price assumption is also important for the valuation, and when the fish is a harvestable size and the volume is 31,307 tonnes, a change in price of DKK 1 will have an impact on the valuation of approximately DKK 31 million.
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivables | 278,432 | 212,357 |
| Provisions for bad debts | 0 | 0 |
| Net accounts receivables | 278,432 | 212,357 |
| Receivables from associated company | 69,790 | 107,183 |
| Prepayments | 217 | 2,801 |
| Deposit for interest- and currency swap | 36,360 | 0 |
| VAT | 15,772 | 35,999 |
| Other | 14 | 15 |
| Other receivables | 122,153 | 145,998 |
Total accounts receivables and other receivables 400,585 358,355
The Group's exposure to credit risks related to accounts receivables is disclosed in note 21.
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Receivables not overdue | 207,281 | 172,806 |
| Overdue 0–6 months | 70,809 | 39,461 |
| Overdue more than 6 months | 342 | 90 |
| Total | 278,432 | 212,357 |
The Group holds accounts receivables in foreign currencies amounting to DKK 135.7 million at year-end. Below is presented the book value of receivables specified in currency, translated into DKK employing the currency value at 31 December.
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| DKK | 142,729 | 119,824 |
| EUR | 50,035 | 40,854 |
| USD | 57,743 | 40,412 |
| GBP | 24,916 | 10,107 |
| Others | 3,009 | 1,160 |
| Total | 278,432 | 212,357 |
Restricted equity comprises equity in which distribution to the shareholders can only take place adhering to specific procedures prescribed by the Faroese Limited Companies Act. Restricted equity consists of Share Premium Reserve and Fair Value Adjustments of Biomass. Free equity can be readily distributed to the shareholders, or otherwise disposed of, after due approval by the AGM. The composition of equity can be specified as follows:
| DKK 1,000 | Share Capital |
Share Premium |
Transaction with Reserve Shareholders |
Derivatives | Proposed Dividends |
Fair value adjust ments Biomass |
Retained Earnings |
Total Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity 01.01.2013 | 48,858 | 306,537 | 0 | 0 | 97,716 | 181,050 | 628,751 | 1,262,912 |
| Net profit after tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115,352 | 473,866 | 589,218 |
| Fair value adjustment on | ||||||||
| financial derivatives* | 0 | 0 | 0 | -74,889 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -74,889 |
| Income tax effect* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13,480 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13,480 |
| Treasury shares* | 0 | 0 | -28,949 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -28,949 |
| Currency translation differences* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,109 | 1,109 |
| Paid-out dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -97,716 | 0 | 112 | -97,604 |
| Proposed dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219,862 | 0 | -219,862 | 0 |
| Total equity 31.12.2013 | 48,858 | 306,537 | -28,949 | -61,409 | 219,862 | 296,402 | 883,976 | 1,665,277 |
* Other comprehensive income
| DKK 1,000 | Share Capital |
Share Premium Reserve |
Transaction with Shareholders |
Derivatives | Proposed Dividends |
Fair value adjust ments Biomass |
Retained Earnings |
Total Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity 01.01.2012 | 48,858 | 306,537 | 0 | 0 | 48,858 | 90,504 | 531,696 | 1,026,453 |
| Minorities 01.01.2012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34,557 | 34,557 |
| Adjustment to prior periods | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -577 | -577 |
| Net profit after tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90,546 | 190,791 | 281,337 |
| Fair value adjustments on | ||||||||
| purchased non-controlling interests* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,634 | 1,634 |
| Paid-out dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -48,858 | 0 | 0 | -48,858 |
| Proposed dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97,716 | 0 | -97,716 | 0 |
| Acquisition of minorities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -31,634 | -31,634 |
| Total equity 31.12.2012 | 48,858 | 306,537 | 0 | 0 | 97,716 | 181,050 | 628,751 | 1,262,912 |
* Other comprehensive income
| Share capital: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 | |
| Share capital at 1 January | 48,858 | 48,858 | |
| Share capital at 31 December | 48,858 | 48,858 | |
| The parent company's share capital comprises: | |||
| DKK | No. of Shares | Face Value | Share Capital |
| Ordinary shares | 48,858,065 | 1 | 48,858,065 |
| Total share capital | 48,858,065 | ||
| Reconciliation of outstanding shares: | 2013 | 2012 | |
| Outstanding shares at 1 January | 48,858,065 | 48,858,065 | |
| Purchase of treasury shares | -423,661 | 0 | |
| Sale of treasury shares to cover the employees bonus | 45,080 | 0 | |
| Outstanding shares at 31 December | 48,476,484 | 48,858,065 | |
| Treasury shares at 31 December | 378,581 | 0 |
In 2013 all full-time employees from 2012, still employed in Bakkafrost, have received bonus shares in 2013 with a total value of 2% of paid out salary in 2012. In total Bakkafrost has allocated 45,080 shares to its employees at a fair value of DKK 3.140 million. The grant date was 22 May 2013, and the share price was DKK 69.65 (NOK 69.75) per share.
These shareholders held directly or indirectly more than 5% of the shares in the company as at 31 December 2013: TF Holding, Oddvør Jacobsen and Regin Jacobsen.
Shares owned directly and indirectly by the members of the Board of Directors and Group Management:
| Name | Position | No. of shares | Shareholding |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rúni M. Hansen | Chairman of the Board | 10,000 | 0.02% |
| Johannes Jensen | Deputy Chairman of the Board | 0 | 0.00% |
| Trine Sæther Romuld | Member of the Board | 0 | 0.00% |
| Annika Frederiksberg | Member of the Board | 14,161 | 0.01% |
| Virgar Dahl | Member of the Board | 7,000 | 0.01% |
| Øystein Sandvik | Member of the Board | 0 | 0.00% |
| J. Regin Jacobsen | Chief Executive Officer | 4,491,681 | 9.19% |
| Odd Eliasen | Managing Director | 170,203 | 0.35% |
| Teitur Samuelsen | Chief Financial Officer | 1,365 | 0.00% |
The Board has proposed a dividend per share of DKK 4.50 for 2013. Dividends in 2012 were DKK 2.0 per share. The dividends proposed are to be approved at the Annual General Meeting and if approved, the total dividend payment will amount to DKK 219.9 million. The dividend proposal has not been recognised as a liability at 31 December 2013, but is presented as an item within equity.
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Long term interest bearing debt | 347,764 | 831,948 |
| Next year's instalments on long-term interest bearing debt | -100,000 | -100,000 |
| Bonds | 437,387 | 0 |
| Total long-term interest bearing debt 31.12 | 685,151 | 731,948 |
| Debt to credit institutions | 0 | 0 |
| Next year's instalments on long-term interest bearing debt | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| Total short-term interest bearing debt 31.12 | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| Total interest bearing debt | 785,151 | 831,948 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | -182,077 | -25,045 |
| Net interest bearing debt * | 603,074 | 806,903 |
* Loss on derivatives related primarily to long-term interest bearing debt amounting to DKK 71,849 is not included.
Cash and cash equivalents consist of short-term bank deposits.
The maturity structure of the Group's financial commitments is based on undiscounted contractual payments. As the credit limit is not necessarily in the same currency of debt drawn, currency fluctuations affect the amount available under the facilities at any time. In addition to the bank credit lines Bakkafrost has issued a 5 year tenor bond of NOK 500 million equivalent to DKK 442.7 million.
| The maturity plan of the Group's interest bearing debt is as follows | Carrying amount |
Contractual payments |
|---|---|---|
| Credit facilities | 247,764 | 251,363 |
| Bonds | 437,387 | 442,700 |
| Current liabilities | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| Gross interest bearing debt | 785,151 | 794,063 |
| Available credit lines of the credit facilities* | 501,637 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 182,077 | |
| Total available credit lines | 683,714 | |
* Of which DKK 15.6 million is restricted.
| REMAINING PERIOD | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2013 | 1–3 months | 3–12 months | 1–5 years | > 5 years | Total | |||||
| Interest bearing bank loans | 25,000 | 75,000 | 251,363 | 0 | 351,363 | |||||
| Bonds | 0 | 0 | 442,700 | 0 | 442,700 | |||||
| Accounts payable and other debt | 129,300 | 146,684 | 0 | 0 | 275,984 |
REMAINING PERIOD
| 31.12.2012 | 1–3 months | 3–12 months | 1–5 years | > 5 years | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest bearing bank loans | 25,000 | 75,000 | 731,948 | 0 | 831,948 |
| Accounts payable and other debt | 182,299 | 35,311 | 0 | 0 | 217,610 |
The difference between the carrying amount and the total expected payments in the table above is due to upfront arrangement and legal fees incurred in connection with the refinancing of the credit facilities and the bond issue. One longterm bank borrowing is drawn fully down to DKK 300 million, and one long-term bank borrowing is drawn from a revolving credit facility, under which the Group may draw and pay down any amount. The contractual payments illustrated in the table above do not reflect roll-overs dates of loans drawn, but are based on the maturity date of the credit facilities.
Bakkafrost entered into two loans in 2011: one instalment loan of DKK 500 million, payable with DKK 25 million each quarter (first payment 31 March 2012), and one loan payable after five years, payable with the full amount of DKK 600 million. The instalment loan is DKK 300 million at end of 2013, and the overdraft facility has been adjusted down to DKK 553 million in connection with the sale of a subsidiary in 2012. Thus the total bank financing amounts to DKK 853 millions as per end 2013.
The loan facility is secured both in the Group's property, plants and other material, and fixed assets as well as stock, farming licences and insurance policies. The interest payable is CIBOR plus the current margin, which is calculated on the basis of the company's net interest bearing debt ratio compared to EBITDA before fair value adjustments of biological assets and provision for onerous contracts. The margin may vary between 2% p.a. and 3.75% p.a.
On 14 February 2013 Bakkafrost issued unsecured bonds on the Norwegian market, at a total nominal value of NOK 500,000,000 with a 5 year tenor. The bonds were listed on the market on 3 May 2013. The interest rate is NIBOR 3m plus a margin of 4.15 %. The bonds are measured at fair value at initial recognition.
Following the issuance of the bonds, Bakkafrost has entered into a currency/interest rate swap, hedging the exchange rate and switched the interest rate from NIBOR 3m to CIBOR 3m. Bakkafrost has entered the swap due to its exposure to DKK, as a large part of the income and costs are in DKK and EUR.
At the end of 2013 the currency/interest rate swap was negative with DKK 74.9 million charged to the comprehensive income. On the other hand there was exchange gain on the NOK 500 million bond loan of DKK 62.4 million. This gain is charged to the Income Statement on a continuous basis. For unrealised losses in excess of DKK 45 million on the currency/ interest rate swap, Bakkafrost is obliged to deposit the loss into a restricted bank account. At the end of 2013 the deposited amount is DKK 36.4 million and presented under other receivables.
The loan facility amounting to DKK 553 million must never exceed the total of:
The covenant further stipulates that the equity ratio of the Group must be at least 40% from the end of 2013. Furthermore, the NIBD/EBITDA ratio must not be higher than 3.5 during a 12-month period.
The Bakkafrost Group had total available bank finances of DKK 853 million. The undrawn amount at 31 December 2013 was DKK 501.6 million of which DKK 15.6 million was restricted. In addition to the undrawn amount of DKK 501.6 million, Bakkafrost had DKK 182 million in cash and thus available funds in total of DKK 683.7 million.
The bonds amounting to NOK 500 million have the following covenants:
| DKK 1,000 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maturity analysis – contractual payments | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| Long-term credit facilities | 0 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 0 | 0 |
| Bonds (NOK 500 million) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 442,700 |
| Interest rate/currency swap | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71,849 |
| Current liabilities | 100,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gross interest bearing debt | 100,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 0 | 514,549 |
The difference between the carrying amount and the total expected payments in the table above is due to upfront arrangement and legal fees incurred in connection with the refinancing of the credit facilities and the bond issue. One longterm bank borrowing is drawn fully down to DKK 300 million, and one long-term bank borrowing is drawn from a revolving credit facility, under which the Group may draw and pay down any amount. The contractual payments illustrated in the table above do not reflect roll-overs dates of loans drawn, but are based on the maturity date of the credit facilities.
Interest and currency swaps are used to hedge interest and currency exposure on bonds and currency swaps are used to hedge currency exposure on committed purchase of the well boat to be delivered in 2015.
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Currency swaps regarding committed purchase of boat | 3,040 | 0 |
| Interest and currency swaps regarding Bonds | 71,849 | 0 |
| Derivatives total | 74,889 | 0 |
The fair value of derivatives held at the balance sheet date can be allocated as follows:
| Total | 74,889 | 0 | 74,889 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest and currency derivatives | 71,849 | 0 | 71,849 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Currency derivatives | 3,040 | 0 | 3,040 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fair value 2013 |
Recognised in the income statement 2013 |
Recognised in equity 2013 |
Fair value 2012 |
Recognised in the income statement 2012 |
Recognised in equity 2012 |
The expected timing of the effect on the income statement is as follows:
| Currency derivatives |
Interest and currency derivatives |
Total 2013 |
Currency derivatives |
Interest and currency derivatives |
Total 2012 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Within one year | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Between one and five years | 3,040 | 71,849 | 74,889 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| After five years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 3,040 | 71,849 | 74,889 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DKK 1,000 | ||
|---|---|---|
| The tax expense for the year breaks down as follows: | 2013 | 2012 |
| Tax payable | 71,310 | 34,372 |
| Change in deferred tax regarding discontinued operations | 0 | -3,144 |
| Change in deferred tax | 66,823 | 24,578 |
| Tax expense on ordinary profit | 138,133 | 55,806 |
| Tax payable | 71,310 | 34,372 |
| Tax payable in the statement of financial position | 71,310 | 34,372 |
| Specifications of temporary differences | ||
| Licences | 293,678 | 293,678 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 531,467 | 475,878 |
| Financial assets | 11,192 | 906 |
| Inventory | 965,896 | 746,956 |
| Receivables | -71,786 | -46,956 |
| Currency effects | -3,084 | 0 |
| Losses carried forward | 0 | -34,678 |
| Total temporary differences | 1,727,363 | 1,435,783 |
| Deferred tax liabilities (+) / assets (-) | 310,925 | 258,441 |
| Reconciliation from nominal to actual tax rate | ||
| Profit before tax | 727,351 | 323,681 |
| Expected tax at nominal tax rate (18%) | 130,923 | 58,263 |
| Tax on equity entries | 13,480 | 0 |
| Tax on farming activities | 5,755 | 0 |
| Permanent differences (18%) | 2,543 | 687 |
| Calculated tax expense | 152,702 | 58,950 |
| Effective tax rate | 20.99% | 18.21% |
| Effective tax rate excl. equity entries | 19.14% | 18.21% |
Normal tax rate for companies resident in the Faroe Islands is 18%. Almost all of Bakkafrost's operations are in the Faroe Islands, but a sales office is in UK, where the tax rate is 20.8%.
In addition to the normal 18% company tax rate, there is a special resource tax of 2.5% for 2013 on incomes above DKK 1 million. This special tax is on entities holding farming licenses. In the Bakkafrost Group P/F Bakkafrost Farming is subject to this special resource tax of 2.5% on incomes exceeding DKK 1 million. The other companies in the Group are not subject to this special tax. The special tax rate for 2014 is 7%. The deferred taxes are based on the normal tax rate of 18%, as the special tax is preliminary. This is done in view of IAS 12.47
Permanent differences in 2013 and 2012 mainly consist of scrapping in PPE and currency effects.
Under the Faroese tax regime, growth of live biomass is not tax relevant before harvesting. Consequently, large tax losses to be carried forward are incurred as biomass in inventory being built-up. Tax losses to be carried forward are infinite. Deferred taxes on temporary differences, deriving from shares in associated companies, are not entered because intercompany dividends are not tax relevant in the Faroese tax regime.
Carrying amount of debt secured by mortgages and pledges
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Long-term debt to financial institutions | 242,451 | 731,948 |
| Derivatives | 74,889 | 0 |
| Short-term debt to financial institutions | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| Total | 417,340 | 831,948 |
| Carrying amount of assets pledged as security for recognised debt | ||
|---|---|---|
| Licences | 294,675 | 293,675 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 916,696 | 812,768 |
| Financial assets | 113,711 | 88,867 |
| Biological assets (biomass) | 965,896 | 746,958 |
| Inventory | 235,489 | 242,898 |
| Accounts receivables | 278,432 | 212,357 |
| Other receivables | 122,153 | 145,998 |
| Total | 2,927,052 | 2,543,521 |
The Bakkafrost Group has a group financing covering the Bakkafrost Group. In connection with this, P/f Bakkafrost has together with other Group companies pledged licenses, property, plant and equipment, share holdings, inventory and receivables as security for the Group's total debt to the banks. In addition, the Group companies have a guaranteed self debtor in solidus for the balance without limitations for each other.
As part of the guarantees are also any insurance refunds. The bonds amounting to NOK 500 million issued in 2013 are unsecured.
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments; market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. This note presents information about the Group's exposure to each of these risks, the Group's objectives, policies and procedures for measuring and managing risk, and the Group's management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these consolidated financial statements.
The main objective of Bakkafrost's financial risk management policies is to ensure the ongoing liquidity of the Group, defined as being at all times in a position to meet the liabilities of the Group as they fall due. This also includes being able to meet financial covenants on Group debt under normal circumstances.
With regards to insurance coverage, the Group insures against material risks, where the insurance is economically available.
The balance between the amount covered and what is left to own risk varies, depending on the nature of the risk, the value of the assets and prospective liabilities and the cost, actual coverage and the availability of insurance.
The Board of Directors believe that the most important measure against any risk, the Group is exposed to, would be to have a strong financial position. The Board aims at maintaining a minimum equity ratio of 40 percent to ensure the Group's solidity and operational flexibility. At 31 December 2013 the Group's equity ratio was 54 percent.
Risk management policies and procedures are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group's activities.
The Group has bank loans and bonds, raised for the purpose of providing capital for investment in the company's business. In addition, the company has financial instruments such as accounts receivables, accounts payable, etc. which are ascribable directly to day-to-day business operations.
In 2013 the Group entered a forward currency contract for hedging purposes. Bakkafrost also entered into a forward currency/interest rate swap, hedging the exchange rate and switching the interest rate on the bond loan from NIBOR 3m to CIBOR 3m.
The company does not employ financial instruments, including financial derivatives, for the purpose of speculation.
The most important financial risks to which the company is exposed are interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The management monitors these risks on an on-going basis and draws up guidelines, for how they are to be dealt with.
Market risk can be defined as the risk that the Group's income and expenses, future cash flows or fair value of financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: currency risk, interest rates risk and other price risk (such as commodity prices and salmon spot prices).
Market risk is monitored and actively managed by the Group. Exposure to these risks is reduced by diversification, suitable controls and business tactics. In some cases market risks are transferred to third parties via contractual price adjustment clauses, but rarely by means of financial derivatives. As hedging activities normally result in lower average expected return, the Group only use external hedging where there is a significant risk of breach of financial covenants.
Because of the international nature of its operations, the Group is exposed to fluctuations of foreign currency rates. For risk management purposes, three types of currency exposure have been identified:
Bakkafrost has subsidiaries abroad in UK, Shetland and Norway. Therefore Bakkafrost faces currency risks arising from the translation of subsidiaries whose functional currency differ from the presentation currency of the Group. The exposure related to equity of foreign subsidiaries is generally not hedged.
Most of the operating companies in the Group are exposed to changes in the value received or paid under foreign currency denominated committed transactions. For the farming segment exposure arises mainly from export sales, while for the fish oil, -meal and feed segment exposure results from the sourcing of raw materials in the international commodities markets.
Transactional exposure for the Group is mitigated by diversification benefits. Where opposite exposure from different segments are not perfectly offset, the residual effect of adverse movements in foreign currency rates on transaction streams could negatively impact the results and financial position of the Group, thus affecting covenants based on accounting measures.
The table below summarises the foreign currency exposure on the net monetary position of all Group entities against their functional currency. The exposure on translating the financial statements of subsidiaries into the presentation currency is not included in the analysis.
| Exposure to currency risk | Currency | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKK 1,000 | ||||||
| 2013 | DKK/EUR | DKK/GBP | DKK/USD | DKK/NOK | DKK/JPY | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 24,064 | 12,746 | 87,564 | 16,921 | 18 | |
| Accounts receivables | 50,035 | 24,916 | 57,743 | 1,377 | 0 | |
| Trade payables | -3,583 | 0 | -37 | -53 | 0 | |
| Interest bearing debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | -442,700 | 0 | |
| Forward contracts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 113,331 | 0 | |
| Net exposure | 70,516 | 37,662 | 145,270 | -311,124 | 18 | |
| 2012 | DKK/EUR | DKK/GBP | DKK/USD | DKK/NOK | DKK/JPY | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 0 | 184 | 19,567 | 6 | 0 | |
| Accounts receivables | 40,854 | 10,107 | 40,412 | 2,998 | 0 | |
| Trade payables | -3,394 | 0 | 0 | -2,007 | 0 | |
| Net exposure | 37,460 | 10,291 | 59,979 | 997 | 0 | |
| Sensitivity analysis | Currency | |||||
| DKK 1,000 | ||||||
| 2013 | DKK/EUR | DKK/GBP | DKK/USD | DKK/NOK | DKK/JPY | Result |
| Net exposure | 70,516 | 37,662 | 145,270 | -311,124 | 18 | |
| Volatility | 0.51% | 7.12% | 7.45% | 8.49% | 13.28% | |
| Total effect on Profit of +movements | 360 | 2,682 | 10,823 | -26,414 | 2 | -12,548 |
| Total effect on Profit of -movements | -360 | -2,682 | -10,823 | 26,414 | -2 | 12,548 |
| 2012 | DKK/EUR | DKK/GBP | DKK/USD | DKK/NOK | DKK/JPY | Result |
| Net exposure | 37,460 | 10,291 | 59,979 | 997 | 0 | |
| Volatility | 0.47% | 6.05% | 8.38% | 5.93% | 11.14% | |
| Total effect on Profit of +movements | 176 | 623 | 5,026 | 59 | 0 | 5,884 |
| Total effect on Profit of -movements | -176 | -623 | -5,026 | -59 | 0 | -5,884 |
The analysis is based on the currencies the Group is most exposed to at the end of 2013. The reasonable shifts in exchange rates in the table above are based on 5 years historical volatility.
If the relevant cross foreign exchange rates moved by the amounts showed in the table above, the effect on the Group's net income would be DKK 12.5 million (2012: DKK 5.9 million).
The Group does not hedge transaction exposure in the financial markets as a general rule. Currency protection measures may be allowed to prevent situations of financial distress, in those cases where the exposure cannot be effectively reduced by use of operational hedges.
| Currency forward contracts as at 31 December 2013 | |
|---|---|
| --------------------------------------------------- | -- |
| 1,000 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bakkafrost Group buys | Bakkafrost Group sells | ||
| NOK | 128,000 | NOK | 0 |
NOK 500,000 DKK 0
The Group is exposed to the risk that medium/long-term trend shifts in exchange rates might affect its competitive position. This strategic currency exposure is regularly monitored, but as the exposure is currently considered limited it is not actively hedged.
| Significant exchange rates (average) during the year | DKK/EUR | DKK/GBP | DKK/USD | DKK/NOK | DKK/JPY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 745.80 | 878.14 | 561.60 | 95.69 | 5.77 |
| 2012 | 744.38 | 918.37 | 579.72 | 99.62 | 7.28 |
The Group is exposed to increase in interest rates as a result of having debt with floating interest rate terms. An increased cost of borrowing might adversely affect the Group's profitability. The Group do not have fixed interest rate debt.
According to the Group's finance policy, the main objective of interest rate risk management activities should be to minimise the risk of breach of the Group's debt covenants, and to avoid situations of financial distress that might jeopardize strategic flexibility. Trading in interest rate derivatives is undertaken to cover existing exposures. Purely speculative transactions are not allowed.
In 2013, the Group entered into a currency/interest rate swap agreements with an underlying total of NOK 500 million, in order to reduce interest rate and currency exposure on NOK, as the issued bonds are denominated in NOK. The currency/ interest rate swap qualifies for hedge accounting, hence changes in fair value of this instrument is reported in Other Comprehensive Income and amounted to DKK 74.9 million as at 31 December 2013. The currency/interest rate swap has settlement that match the maturity of the bond loan in 2018.
The Group has no fixed rate liabilities and is therefore not exposed to the risk that changes in interest rates might drive changes in market value of outstanding debt.
A 100 basis points increase in interest rate at the reporting date would have a negative impact on the income statement amounting to DKK 6,8 million (2012: DKK 8,1 million), based on NIBD.
The Group's fish oil, -meal and feed segment is active in the international commodity markets. A large portion of raw materials needed in production is contracted in advance of periodic sale price regulations, this way the risk associated with increases in commodity prices is effectively transferred to feed customers. Constraints in the availability of certain raw materials might result in increased sourcing costs in those cases, where an unexpected surge in sales volume makes it necessary to purchase raw materials outside of previously negotiated purchase agreements. Under these circumstances, it might not be possible to charge the customers with the increased cost, and profitability would thus suffer.
The farming segment is sensitive to fluctuations in the spot prices of salmon, which is determined by global supply and demand. The impact of changes in salmon spot prices is partly mitigated by long-term contracts at fixed prices in the VAP segment and financial contracts, however due to long production cycles, it is difficult to respond quickly to global trends in market prices. Salmon is to a large extent traded based on spot price, although this would vary with different markets and with the market position of the company.
In order to partially mitigate the price risk arising from spot sales of Atlantic salmon, Bakkafrost has entered into and tested financial salmon contracts at the regulated market place, Fish Pool. During 2013, contracts for a total of 300 tonnes were settled by P/F Bakkafrost with a net realised gain of DKK 2.2 million. The Group had no open position at Fish Pool as at year-end 2013.
Liquidity risk arises from the Group's potential inability to meet its financial obligations towards suppliers and debt capital providers. The Group's liquidity situation is closely monitored and rolling forecasts of cash flows and cash holdings are prepared regularly.
Liquidity risk is managed through maintaining flexibility in funding by securing available committed credit lines provided by our bank syndicate and through maintaining sufficient liquid assets with the same relationship banks. In addition to this Bakkafrost in 2013 issued an unsecured bond in the Norwegian market and raised NOK 500 million with a tenor of five years. The bond issue, combined with the existing financing, has provided the Group with significant financial flexibility to grow and to continue to pay dividends within the levels indicated under the current dividend policy.
The Group seeks to maintain committed facilities to cover forecast borrowings for the next 12 months, plus financial headroom to cover the planned investments and unforeseen movements in cash requirements. Please also refer to note 17 for information on committed credit facilities, available credit lines and maturity of interest bearing debt. Other shortterm debt is specified in note 17.
In addition to the above described sources of liquidity, Bakkafrost monitors funding options available in the capital markets, as well as trends in the availability and cost of such funding with a view to maintain financial flexibility and limiting refinancing risk. Bakkafrost's overall liquidity as at 31 December 2013 included DKK 182 million, and DKK 25 million as at 31 December 2012 (see note 17) of cash and cash equivalents held in various currencies.
Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would have to be recognised if other parties failed to perform as contracted and is related to financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, receivables and derivative financial instruments.
Bakkafrost has a Group-wide credit management policy governed by Bakkafrost's credit committee. The committee is responsible for granting credits to the Groups customers. In general Bakkafrost uses credit insurance, bank guaranties, parent company guarantees or other securities such as pledges on biological assets, thus reducing the actual risk on outstanding receivables significantly. Historically losses due to bad debts have been low in Bakkafrost. Recoverable VAT included in the balance also reduces the risk. In addition to such risk mitigating measures, the Group focuses on detailed credit management in operating companies, supported by regular follow up by central functions.
Concentration of credit risk is at the outset not considered significant, since the Group's customers represent various industries and geographic areas. Counterparty risk against financial institutions is not considered significant due to limited liquid assets and low traded volume in derivatives. For these transactions, the Group relies upon Nordic relationship banks, other relationship banks or widely recognised commodity exchanges.
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date consists of accounts receivables, other receivables and cash and cash equivalents, and amounts to DKK 584 million. (2012: DKK 383 million). For age distribution of accounts receivables, please refer to note 14.
Bakkafrost has implemented a Group-wide cash management policy with the overall objective of minimising cash holdings while ensuring sufficient liquidity to meet business needs, avoid shortage of cash and limit the need for borrowing. The cash management is carried out from the Group's head office.
The Group does not make extensive use of financial derivatives, and in those cases where it is deemed appropriate to hedge an existing exposure on the financial markets, agreements are entered into with one of the Group's relationship banks. Salmon futures are traded at the regulated market place Fish Pool, and no bilateral positions are taken as all contracts are cleared by NOS.
The Group's objective when managing capital is to maintain a capital structure able to support the operations and maximise shareholder value. The farming business is characterized by price volatility and challenging production dynamics. The Group must be financially solid in order to be able to cope with fluctuations in profits and financial position, and the consolidated equity ratio shall at no time be lower than 40 percent. At 31 December 2013, the Group's equity ratio was 54 percent.
According to the Group's dividend policy, under normal circumstances, average dividends over several years should be 30 to 50 percent of the adjusted net profit. The Board has proposed a dividend of DKK 4.50 per share for the financial year 2013, corresponding to a distribution to shareholders of DKK 219.9 million.
At 31 December 2013, net interest bearing debt amounted to DKK 603.1 million. Note 17 provides an overview of the debt's maturity profile and information on the debt's financial covenants. The Group is currently mainly financed by bank loans and unsecured bonds, and developments in the availability of bank finance or alternative funding sources are evaluated in dialogue with the Group's leading banks.
There were no changes in the Group's approach to capital management during the year. Neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.
All assets/liabilities, for which fair value is recognised or disclosed, are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
For assets/liabilities that are recognised at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement).
During 2013, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and no transfers into or out of Level 3 fair value measurements.
As at December 31st, the Group held the following classes of assets/liabilities measured at fair value:
| Assets and liabilities measured at fair value | 31 Dec 2013 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets measured at fair value | ||||
| Intangible assets | 293,675 | 0 | 0 | 293,675 |
| Financial assets | 669 | 669 | 0 | 0 |
| Biological assets (biomass) | 965,896 | 0 | 965,896 | 0 |
| Liabilities measured at fair value | ||||
| Long-term interest bearing debts | 442,700 | 442,700 | 0 | 0 |
| Assets and liabilities measured at fair value | 31 Dec 2012 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
| Assets measured at fair value | ||||
| Intangible assets | 293,675 | 0 | 0 | 293,675 |
| Financial assets | 920 | 920 | 0 | 0 |
| Biological assets (biomass) | 746,958 | 0 | 746,958 | 0 |
| Liabilities measured at fair value | ||||
| Long-term interest bearing debts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year to the shareholders of P/f Bakkafrost | 589,218 | 281,337 |
| Fair value adjustment of biomass (IAS 41) | -115,352 | -90,546 |
| Onerous contracts provision | 24,830 | 46,078 |
| Tax on fair value adjustment | 16,294 | 8,004 |
| Adjusted profit for the year to shareholders of P/f Bakkafrost | 514,990 | 244,873 |
| Ordinary shares as at 01.01 | 48,858,065 | 48,858,065 |
| Ordinary shares as at 31.12 | 48,858,065 | 48,858,065 |
| Time-weighted average number of shares outstanding through the year | 48,828,706 | 48,858,065 |
| Earnings per share | 2013 | 2012 |
| Adjusted Basic (DKK) Diluted (DKK) |
12.07 12.07 |
5.76 5.76 |
| Adjusted earnings per share (before fair value adjustments of | ||
| biomass and provision for onerous contracts (adjusted EPS) | 2013 | 2012 |
| Basic (DKK) | 10.55 | 5.01 |
| Diluted (DKK) | 10.55 | 5.01 |
| Date | 01-01-2013 | 14-05-2013 | 24-05-2013 | 30-05-2013 | 11-12-2013 | 31-12-2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| buy/sell | 56,961 | -18,836 | -26,244 | 366,700 | ||
| Outstanding shares | 48,858,065 | 48,801,104 | 48,819,940 | 48,846,184 | 48,479,484 | |
| Time-weighted average number | 48,828,706 |
Bakkafrost Group has no stock option programme running at present.
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, excluding ordinary shares purchased by the company and held as treasury shares.
Diluted earnings per share are adjusted for the dilution effect of issued share options. Bakkafrost has no share options outstanding.
Adjusted EPS is based on the reversal of certain fair value adjustments shown in the table above, as it is Bakkafrost's view that this figure provides a more reliable measure of the underlying performance.
The Group had capital expenditure committed but not provided in these accounts at the date of the Statement of Financial Position of approximately DKK 211.0 million. Of which DKK 185 million, is related to the building of a new well boat operated by Bakkafrost.
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Total contractual new well boat | 41,136 | 143,221 |
| Total contractual other PPE investments | 26,520 | 0 |
| Total | 67,656 | 143,221 |
| 2012 | 2013 | |
| Total contractual other PPE investments | 19,400 | |
| Total | 19,400 |
| DKK 1,000 | |
|---|---|
| Provisions for onerous contracts 1.1.2012 | 0 |
| Change in provisions for onerous contracts 2012 | 46,078 |
| Provisions for onerous contracts 31.12.2012 | 46,078 |
| Change in provisions for onerous contracts 2013 | 24,830 |
| Provisions for onerous contracts 31.12.2013 | 70,908 |
It is not possible to isolate the extent to which the provision for onerous contracts is being used in the year. Last year's provision will be reversed and new provisioning done by the status date.
Related parties in this respect are considered persons or legal entities which directly or indirectly have determining or substantial influence on Bakkafrost Group through shareholding or position.
| Members of the Board of Directors Position |
No. of shares |
|---|---|
| Rúni M. Hansen Chairman of the Board |
10,000 |
| Johannes Jensen Deputy Chairman of the Board |
0 |
| Trine Sæther Romuld Member of the Board |
0 |
| Annika Frederiksberg Member of the Board |
14,161 |
| Virgar Dahl Member of the Board |
7,000 |
| Øystein Sandvik Member of the Board |
0 |
| Group Management | |
| J. Regin Jacobsen Chief Executive Officer |
4,491,681 |
| Odd Eliasen Managing Director |
170,203 |
| Teitur Samuelsen Chief Financial Officer |
1,365 |
Related parties are in this respect considered as persons or legal entities which directly or indirectly possess significant influence on the company through ownership or position. Related party transactions are at arm's length terms.
| Revenues – P/f TF Holding 3,987 Purchase – P/f TF Holding 21,925 Revenues – Salmar ASA 19,820 Revenues – P/f Faroe Farming 88,711 Purchase – P/f Faroe Farming 206,469 Purchase – P/f Hotel Føroyar 100 Revenues – Hanstholm Fiskemelsfabrik A/S 27,574 Purchase – Hanstholm Fiskemelsfabrik A/S 13,880 |
2012 |
|---|---|
| 8,001 | |
| 21,357 | |
| 35,489 | |
| 110,381 | |
| 84,364 | |
| 338 | |
| 0 | |
| 62,027 | |
| Accounts payable Salmar ASA 127 |
0 |
| Accounts receivables – P/f TF Holding 253 |
42 |
| Accounts receivables – P/f Faroe Farming 69,790 |
107,183 |
| Accounts receivables - Hanstholm Fiskemelsfabrik A/S 0 |
263 |
| Accounts payable P/f Vest Pack 495 |
735 |
| Purchase – P/f Vest Pack 8,385 |
7,633 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER
| DKK 1,000 | Note | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue | 31,725 | 26,177 | |
| Salary and personnel expenses | 2 | -16,318 | -15,222 |
| Other operation expenses | -14,684 | -8,857 | |
| Depreciation | 5 | -2,940 | -2,663 |
| Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | -2,217 | -565 | |
| Dividends from subsidiaries | 6 | 774,218 | 223,449 |
| Income from other investments in shares | 7 | 50 | 9,955 |
| Loss from sale of subsidiary | 4 | 0 | -9,858 |
| Financial income | 3 | 71,291 | 39,635 |
| Net interest expenses | 3 | -30,170 | -27,377 |
| Net currency effects | 3 | 61,938 | -249 |
| Other financial expenses | 3 | -3,231 | -1,558 |
| Earnings before taxes (EBT) | 871,879 | 233,432 | |
| Taxes | 9 | -17,579 | -1,804 |
| Profit to shareholders of P/f Bakkafrost | 854,300 | 231,628 | |
| Distribution of profit | |||
| Dividends | 219,862 | 97,716 | |
| Retained earnings | 634,438 | 133,912 | |
| Distribution in total | 854,300 | 231,628 |
| DKK 1,000 | Note | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Intangible assets | 1,000 | 0 | |
| Total intangible assets | 1,000 | 0 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | |||
| Land, buildings and other real estate | 5 | 54,844 | 49,973 |
| Plant, machinery and other operating equipment | 5 | 4,870 | 2,322 |
| Total property plant and equipment | 59,714 | 52,295 | |
| Non-current financial assets | |||
| Investments in subsidiaries | 6 | 1,222,599 | 1,217,949 |
| Investments in stocks and shares | 7 | 1,658 | 1,608 |
| Total non-current financial assets | 1,224,257 | 1,219,557 | |
| TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS | 1,284,971 | 1,271,852 | |
| Receivables from Group companies | 1,243,264 | 797,078 | |
| Accounts receivables | 5,316 | 1,662 | |
| Other receivables | 107,123 | 109,140 | |
| Total receivables | 1,355,703 | 907,880 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 99,129 | 88 | |
| TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 1,454,832 | 907,968 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 2,739,803 | 2,179,820 |
| DKK 1,000 | Note | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | |||
| Share capital | 8 | 48,858 | 48,858 |
| Share premium fund | 117,368 | 117,368 | |
| Retained earnings | 1,466,044 | 921,849 | |
| Dividends | 219,861 | 97,716 | |
| Total equity | 1,852,131 | 1,185,791 | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Long-term interest bearing debt | 691,086 | 731,834 | |
| Derivatives | 74,889 | 0 | |
| Deferred taxes | 9 | 2,528 | 5,260 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 768,503 | 737,094 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Short-term interest bearing debt | 100,000 | 100,000 | |
| Payables to Group companies | 0 | 132,966 | |
| Accounts payable | 19,169 | 2,091 | |
| Other short-term liabilities | 0 | 21,878 | |
| Total current liabilities | 119,169 | 256,935 | |
| Total liabilities | 887,672 | 994,029 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 2,739,803 | 2,179,820 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER
| Share | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| premium | Retained | Proposed | |||
| DKK 1,000 | Share capital | reserve | earnings | dividends | Total |
| 1 January 2012 | 48,858 | 117,368 | 787,937 | 48,858 | 1,003,021 |
| Paid-out dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | -48,858 | -48,858 |
| Net annual profit | 0 | 0 | 231,628 | 0 | 231,628 |
| Proposed dividends | 0 | 0 | -97,716 | 97,716 | 0 |
| 1 January 2013 | 48,858 | 117,368 | 921,849 | 97,716 | 1,185,791 |
| Paid-out dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | -97,716 | -97,716 |
| Dividend treasury shares | 0 | 0 | 114 | 0 | 114 |
| Fair value adjustment on financial derivatives | 0 | 0 | -74,889 | 0 | -74,889 |
| Income tax effect | 0 | 0 | 13,480 | 0 | 13,480 |
| Acquisition treasury shares | 0 | 0 | -28,949 | 0 | -28,949 |
| Net annual profit | 0 | 0 | 854,300 | 0 | 854,300 |
| Proposed dividends | 0 | 0 | -219,862 | 219,862 | 0 |
| 31 December 2013 | 48,858 | 117,368 | 1,466,043 | 219,862 | 1,852,131 |
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) endorsed by the European Union (EU) and the additional requirements according to the Faroese Financial Reporting Act. The accounting policies applied to the consolidated accounts have also been applied to the parent company, P/f Bakkafrost. The notes to the consolidated accounts provide additional information to the parent company's accounts which is not presented here separately. The company's financial statements are presented in DKK. Investments in subsidiaries are measured at historic cost, unless there is any indication of impairment. In case of impairment, an investment is writtendown to fair value.
Breakdown of payroll expenses
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Wages and salaries | 13,675 | 13,358 |
| Social security taxes | 462 | 389 |
| Pension expenses | 251 | 274 |
| Other benefits | 1,930 | 1,202 |
| Total payroll expenses | 16,318 | 15,223 |
| Average number of full-time employees | 23 | 22 |
For details of remuneration paid to senior executives, see notes to the consolidated financial statements. The company paid DKK 28,000 for audit service and DKK 10,000 for tax advisory. For other services, see note to the consolidated financial statements.
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Interests received from Group companies | 65,426 | 37,454 |
| Realized profit on financial derivatives | 2,241 | 0 |
| Other financial income | 3,624 | 2,181 |
| Financial income | 71,291 | 39,635 |
| Interests paid to Group companies | -1,912 | -6,509 |
| Interest expenses on long- and short-term loans | -28,258 | -20,862 |
| Interest expenses on accounts payable | 0 | -6 |
| Financial expenses | -30,170 | -27,377 |
| Unrealized exchange gain on bond | 62,351 | 0 |
| Other exchange differences | -413 | -249 |
| Net currency effects | 61,938 | -249 |
| Other financial expenses | -3,231 | -1,558 |
| Other financial items | -3,231 | -1,558 |
| Net financial items | 99,828 | 10,451 |
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Acquisition of subsidiary | 0 | 30,000 |
| Sale of subsidiary | 0 | -20,142 |
| Loss from sale of subsidiary | 0 | 9,858 |
| Land and | Other | Total | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKK 1,000 | buildings | equipment | 2013 | 2012 |
| Acquisition cost as at 01.01 | 60,084 | 3,608 | 63,692 | 61,819 |
| Disposals and scrapping during the year | -5,173 | -219 | -5,392 | -405 |
| Acquisitions during the year | 11,139 | 3,413 | 14,552 | 2,278 |
| Acquisition cost as at 31.12 | 66,050 | 6,802 | 72,852 | 63,692 |
| Accumulated depreciation and write-down as at 01.01 | -10,111 | -1,286 | -11,397 | -9,139 |
| Accumulated deprecations and write-downs on disposals and scrapping | 1,074 | 124 | 1,198 | 405 |
| Depreciations during the year | -2,169 | -770 | -2,940 | -2,663 |
| Accumulated depreciation and write-down as at 31.12 | -11,206 | -1,932 | -13,138 | -11,397 |
| Net book value as at 31.12 | 54,844 | 4,870 | 59,714 | 52,295 |
| Buildings in Glyvrar are located on rented land. | ||||
| Estimated lifetime | 25 years | 3–8 years | ||
Depreciation method linear linear
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost as at 01.01 | 1,220,715 | 1,220,715 |
| Additions during the year | 4,650 | 0 |
| Acquisition cost as at 31.12 | 1,225,365 | 1,220,715 |
| Re-evaluations as at 01.01 | -2,766 | -2,766 |
| Re-evaluations as at 31.12 | -2,766 | -2,766 |
| Net book value as at 31.12 | 1,222,599 | 1,217,949 |
P/f Bakkafrost and subsidiaries, the Group, own a total of 78.66% in P/f Salmon Proteins, which is an associated company on the Group level due to restrictions in exercising majority voting rights.
P/f Bakkafrost owns 14.23% in P/f Salmon Proteins and is included in the item Investment in stocks and shares.
| DKK 1,000 | Cost Method |
Head | Voting | Carrying amount in P/F Bakkafrost |
Carrying amount in P/F Bakkafrost |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company | Yes/No | Office | Ownership | share | 2013 | 2012 |
| P/f Bakkafrost Processing | Yes | Glyvrar | 100% | 100% | 60,518 | 60,518 |
| P/f Bakkafrost Sales | Yes | Glyvrar | 100% | 100% | 879 | 879 |
| P/f Bakkafrost Packaging | Yes | Glyvrar | 100% | 100% | 7,781 | 7,781 |
| P/f Bakkafrost Harvesting | Yes | Glyvrar | 100% | 100% | 6,059 | 6,059 |
| P/f Bakkafrost Farming | Yes | Glyvrar | 100% | 100% | 233,828 | 233,828 |
| P/F Havsbrún | Yes | Glyvrar | 100% | 100% | 908,884 | 908,884 |
| Bakkafrost UK Ltd | Yes | Grimsby | 100% | 100% | 4,650 | 0 |
| Total subsidiaries | 1,222,599 | 1,217,949 |
| DKK 1,000 | Dividends* | Excess dividends on result |
Total 2013 |
Total 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P/f Bakkafrost Farming | 100,901 | 253,917 | 354,818 | 72,190 |
| P/f Bakkafrost Sales | 51,264 | 7,265 | 58,529 | 51,280 |
| P/f Bakkafrost Packaging | 3,034 | 600 | 3,634 | 3,067 |
| P/f Bakkafrost Harvest | 29,017 | -5,410 | 23,607 | 7,233 |
| P/f Bakkafrost Processing | 0 | -83,881 | -83,881 | 28,694 |
| Havsbrún | 590,002 | -514,047 | 75,955 | 71,605 |
| Bakkafrost UK Ltd | 0 | 1,397 | 1,397 | 0 |
| Total revenue Group contribution | 774,218 | -340,159 | 434,059 | 234,069 |
* Dividends from subsidiaries paid out in 2013
| Net book value as at 31.12 | 1,658 | 1,608 |
|---|---|---|
| Re-evaluations as at 31.12 | 1,475 | 1,425 |
| Re-evaluations during the year | 50 | 97 |
| Re-evaluations as at 01.01 | 1,425 | 1,328 |
| Acquisition cost as at 31.12 | 183 | 183 |
| Acquisition cost as at 01.01 | 183 | 183 |
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
Shares and holdings, in which the Group does not have significant influence, are valued at cost. This is due to the fact that fair value cannot be measured reliably.
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Share capital at 31 December | 48,858 | 48,858 |
| Share capital at 31 December | 48,858 | 48,858 |
The share capital is distributed into shares of DKK 1 and multiples thereof.
For shareholders holding more than 5% in the company as at 31 December 2013, see note 16 in Group Accounts.
The tax expense for the year breaks down as follows:
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Tax payable | -6,831 | 0 |
| Compensation due to Group taxation | 0 | -1,802 |
| Change in deferred tax | -10,748 | -2 |
| Tax expense on ordinary profit | -17,579 | -1,804 |
| Tax in the statement of financial position | ||
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
| Deferred tax | 2,528 | 5,260 |
| Tax in the statement of financial position | 2,528 | 5,260 |
| Tax assets not recognised in the statement of financial position | 0 | 0 |
| Specifications of temporary differences | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | 26,761 | 29,220 |
| Swaps | -74,888 | 0 |
| Currency effects | 62,173 | 0 |
| Total temporary differences | 14,046 | 29,220 |
| Deferred tax liabilities (+) / assets (-) | 2,528 | 5,260 |
| Reconciliation from nominal to actual tax rate | ||
| Profit before tax | 871,879 | 233,433 |
| Expected tax at nominal tax rate (18%) | -156,938 | -42,017 |
| Permanent differences, including Group contribution without tax effect (18%) | 138,628 | 40,221 |
| Other permanent differences (18%) | 731 | -8 |
| Calculated tax expense | -17,579 | -1,804 |
| Effective tax rate | -2.02% | -0.77% |
As Parent Company in the Bakkafrost Group, Bakkafrost P/F is the administrating company in the Group Joint Taxation, and is liable towards the Faroese Tax Authorities for taxes payable on behalf of its subsidiaries.
Carrying amount of debt secured by mortgages and pledges
| DKK 1,000 | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Long-term debt to financial institutions | 242,451 | 731,834 |
| Short-term debt to financial institutions | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| Leasing debt | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 342,451 | 831,834 |
| Carrying amount of assets pledged as security for recognised debt Property, plant and equipment |
59,714 | 52,295 |
| Non-current financial assets | 1,224,257 | 1,219,557 |
| Receivables | 1,346,263 | 907,880 |
| Total | 2,630,234 | 2,179,732 |
The Company participates in a Group financing for the Bakkafrost Group. In connection to this, the Company has together with other Group Companies pledged licenses, property, plant and equipment, share holdings, inventory and receivables as surety for the Group's total debt to the banks. In addition, the Group Companies have a guaranteed self-debtor in solidum for the balance without limitations for each other.
As part of the guarantees are also any insurance refunds. As Parent Company in the Bakkafrost Group, Bakkafrost P/F is the administrating company in the Group Joint Taxation and is liable towards the Faroese Tax Authorities for taxes payable on behalf of its subsidiaries.
The Company operates cash pooling arrangements in the Group. Further, the Company extends loans to subsidiaries and associates at terms and conditions reflecting prevailing markets conditions for corresponding services, allowing for a margin to cover administration and risk. The Company allocates costs for corporate staff services and shared services to subsidiaries and renting of buildings.
The total amounts for rent are DKK 3.2 million, allocation of administration etc. DKK 28.5 million, financial income of DKK 65.4 million and financial expense amounting to DKK 1.9 million. Principal of arm's length is used in all transactions with related parties.
Bakkavegur 9 FO-625 Glyvrar Faroe Islands Tel +298 40 50 00 Fax +298 40 50 09
[email protected] www.bakkafrost.com
www.sansir.fo Føroyaprent
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