Annual Report • Feb 23, 2016
Annual Report
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer
| HIGHLIGHTS IN THE FOURTH QUARTER 2015 |
3 |
|---|---|
| KEY FIGURES |
3 |
| INTERIM REPORT FOURTH QUARTER 2015 | 4 |
| OPERATIONAL REVIEW |
4 |
| MARKET PRICE DEVELOPMENT |
4 |
| P31 PORTFOLIO |
4 |
| DIVIDENDS |
5 |
| DEBT FINANCING AND RESTRUCTURING |
5 |
| SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | 6 |
| FINANCIAL REVIEW |
6 |
| INCOME STATEMENT | 6 |
| CASH FLOW AND BALANCE SHEET STATEMENTS |
7 |
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
8 |
| INTERIM CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
8 |
| CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION | 9 |
| CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY |
10 |
| CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED CASH FLOW STATEMENT |
11 |
| NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
12 |
| Note 1 - Basis of preparation |
12 |
| Note 2 – Acquisition accounting and impairment test |
13 |
| Note 3 - List of subsidiaries |
14 |
| Note 4 - Segment information |
14 |
| Note 5 - Transactions with related parties |
14 |
| Note 6 – Property, plant and equipment |
15 |
| Note 7 - Cash and cash equivalents |
15 |
| Note 8 – Detailed operational cost overview |
16 |
| Note 9 – Quarterly P&L overview 2014 - 2015 |
16 |
| Note 10 – Power production |
17 |
| Note 11 – Going concern |
18 |
| Note 12 – Information on major customers |
18 |
| (EUR 000') | Unaudited Q4 2015 |
Unaudited Q4 2014 |
Unaudited 2015 |
Audited 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 9 825 | 3 006 | 20 730 | 8 715 |
| Cost of operations | -327 | -440 | -1 588 | -1 158 |
| Sales, general and administration expenses | -920 | -1 849 | -3 131 | -2 356 |
| Acquisition and transaction costs | -32 906 | -912 | -35 086 | -2 989 |
| EBITDA | -24 328 | -195 | -19 075 | 2 213 |
| Depreciation, amortizations and write downs | -36 858 | -1 221 | -40 854 | -3 365 |
| EBIT | -61 186 | -1 416 | -59 929 | -1 152 |
| Net financial items | -478 | 2 120 | -1 707 | 561 |
| Profit before tax | -61 664 | 704 | -61 636 | -591 |
| Income tax gain/(expense ) | 2 727 | 459 | 2 414 | -1 034 |
| Net income | -58 937 | 1 163 | -59 222 | -1 625 |
| Earnings per share (fully diluted): | -11,62 | 0,23 | -11,68 | -0,32 |
| Distribution to shareholders per share | 0,00 | 0,00 | 0,00 | 0,36 |
| Dividend yield | 0,0 % | 0,0 % | 0,0 % | 0,0 % |
| Million no. of shares (fully diluted) | 5,07 | 5,07 | 5,07 | 5,07 |
| EBITDA adjusted | 8 579 | 717 | 16 011 | 5 202 |
| EBIT adjusted | -28 280 | -504 | -24 843 | 1 837 |
| Net income adjusted | -28 743 | 2 487 | -25 804 | 1 363 |
Adjusted EBITDA, EBIT and Net income are adjusted for non-recurring items such as cost of acquisition and financing, gains from bargain purchase and non-cash currency movements.
EAM Solar ASA is an investment company listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange under the ticker EAM. The Company's business is to own solar power plants and sell produced electricity under long-term fixed price sales contracts. The initial geographical focus is Italy, where the company four power plants that are located in the Friuli and Piemonte regions in Northern Italy. Energeia Asset Management AS manages EAM Solar ASA under a long-term management agreement.
The quarterly power production of 6.7 GWh was 4.7% above normal level, and full year 2015 power production was 37.7 GWh, 99.8% of normal production. The lightning strike on the Codroipo plant in June 2015 reduced annual production with 0.6 GWh. The lost power production has been covered by the insurance. Adjusted for the lightning strike, full year power production 2015 came in 1.5% above normal production.
18.4% of the total revenue in the fourth quarter of 2015 came from variable market price contracts (PPA/RiD).
In the fourth quarter, the price reached an average of EUR 47.1 per MWh and for the full year 2015, the prices reached an average of EUR 48.4per MWh. The market price in 2014 was on average EUR 52 per MWh; in 2013 it was between EUR 55 and 65 per MWh. In 2011 and 2012, the wholesale market price of electricity in Italy was between EUR 75 to 85 per MWh.
On 15 July 2014, EAM Solar ASA executed the transfer of shares in 7 out of a total of 8 companies that comprise the P31 portfolio. One week after the transfer it became evident that Aveleos S.A. received money from EAM Solar ASA for companies that were under criminal investigations under the allegation of fraud against the Italian State, and with substantial future contingent liabilities. Two of the directors in Aveleos have been charged by the Italian Judicial Authorities for fraud.
EAM Solar ASA and associated companies delivered a criminal complaint to the Criminal Court of Milan for contractual fraud in September 2014. The Prosecutors Office of Milan has included the sale of the P31 Portfolio companies to EAM in their criminal indictment.
The preliminary hearing of the criminal indictment commenced in the Criminal Court of Milan on the 3rd of June 2015. Following the hearing on the 9th and 16th of February 2016, the Criminal Court of Milan may convene and make a final decision on the criminal charges on the 14th of March 2016.
On the 25th of November 2015, EAM held an extraordinary shareholders meeting in order to grant the Board of Directors the authority to conduct a split of the company by issuing shares in EAM Solar Italy Holding Srl as dividends to the Company's shareholders.
The purpose of the decision was to give the Board of Directors the sufficient authority to protect the financial integrity of EAM Solar ASA.
On the 14th of December 2015 the Board of Directors decided to split the Company by distribution of dividends. No date for distribution of dividends was set (ex. dividend date).
Subsequent events have made the split of the Company irrelevant in order to maintain the financial integrity. Consequently, the Board of Directors has decided to annul the issue of shares in EAM Solar Italy Holding Srl as dividends.
The fraud conducted against EAM is now an established fact through the termination of the feed-in-tariff contracts by the Italian regulatory authority Gestore dei Servizi Energetici GSE Spa.
EAM received termination letters from GSE of the FITcontracts of all 17 power plants affected by the criminal investigation in October and November.
GSE's termination decisions are based on the documentation GSE has received from the criminal investigation conducted by the Public Prosecutors Office of Milan. In this relation, both GSE and EAM have been identified as victims of fraud in the criminal proceedings.
The FIT contract termination decisions are unilateral decisions by GSE. Consequently, EAM has appealed the termination decisions to the Administrative Court of Rome in order to secure appropriate legal treatment of GSE's decision. The termination decision appeal will be subject to a court hearing on the 28th of April 2016.
In accordance with the purchase agreements EAM has given Aveleos S.A. (and the financing banks) the opportunity to participate in the appeal, since EAM does not have the possibility to provide positive evidence of the achievement of completion of works of the power plants built by Aveleos in accordance with regulations. Aveleos S.A. has both declined to provide the necessary evidence of the achievement of the completion of works as well as participating in the appeal.
Following the termination decision, the SPV Energetic Source Solar Production Srl has received formal notice of breach of the loan agreement from UniCredit. Furthermore, GSE has also requested the financing banks UBI Leasing and UniCredit to repay GSE previously received FIT-contract revenues.
Following the fundamental breach of contract due to the GSE FIT-contract termination decisions, EAM Solar ASA notified Aveleos S.A. and the company's directors in November 2015 that all agreements between EAM, Aveleos and its shareholders are considered null and void.
EAM Solar ASA entered into a time limited standstill agreement with Aveleos the 11th of October 2014, with duration until the 30th of March 2015.
Under the standstill agreement, EAM and Aveleos agreed to clarify all relevant facts related to the power plants and the viability of the FIT contracts of the transferred power plants affected by the criminal investigation.
Due to Aveleos's contractual breaches, the Standstill Agreement was terminated by EAM in July 2015. Aveleos challenged EAM's termination in the court of Milan. In September 2015 the Court of Milan concluded that Aveleos was in breach, but that the final validity of the contract was subject to a decision in the Court of Luxembourg. EAM has been summoned by Aveleos and the court hearing on this matter will be held on the 2nd of March 2016.
EAM Solar ASA has initiated the necessary legal actions in Italy and Luxembourg in order to hold the companies Aveleos, Enovos and Avelar and their directors responsible for the fraud conducted against EAM. Legal actions in Switzerland against responsible parties will be initiated shortly.
The financial losses and contingent liabilities suffered by EAM Solar ASA and associated companies are currently assessed to approximately EUR 212.4 million. EAM Solar ASA will conduct all necessary legal actions to enforce this claim to cover the economic damages suffered from the fraud.
GSE conducted an inspection in accordance with rules and regulations of the three power plants owned by the P31 SPV ENS1 on the 21st and 22nd of December. ENS1 is not included in the ongoing criminal proceedings.
EAM is still awaiting the conclusions from GSE on this inspection.
No dividend payment was made in the 4th quarter, and the dividend decision made by the Board of Directors on the 14th of December has been annulled.
The affected SPVs (ESGI, ESGP and ESSP) have not paid interest or instalments on the leasing and project financing. The SPV's have used the free cash flow to maintain the assets by covering costs for insurance, O&M (Operation and Maintenance), security and utilities. EAM has in addition provided necessary liquidity through loans in order to maintain the financial integrity of the SPV's pending the outcome of the various legal proceedings as described above. The absence of payment on the financing can be seen as a breach of the payment terms, the relevant financing was reclassified to current debt in the fourth quarter last year. This remains classified in the same way this quarter.
In the first quarter 2015, the company came to an agreement with Sundt AS to convert the short-term acquisition facility to a longer-term debt facility. The new debt facility has 15 years to maturity at acceptable conditions.
Based on a recommendation from the Manager, the Board of Directors has decided to appoint Viktor E Jakobsen as CEO of EAM Solar ASA in accordance with the terms and conditions as stated in the Management Agreement. Mr Jakobsen is replacing Audun Wickstrand Iversen.
The financial statements and figures presented in the report have been prepared under the assumption of going concern.
Although the group accounts identifies a negative equity of EUR 18,5 million, the mother company EAM Solar ASA maintains its financial integrity with the cash flow from the operations not affected by the criminal proceedings and termination decisions conducted by GSE.
Approximately EUR 22 million of the liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet of the EAM group of companies are contingent liabilities, dependent on future decision in various criminal and civil courts.
In case the total investment in the P31 portfolio should be proven to be worthless, the mother company will still maintain a positive equity.
Based on the termination decision conducted by GSE of the FIT-contracts for 17 power plants, the book value of the power plants has been revised in accordance with the expected future cash flow derived form the sale of electricity to market price, without revenues from the FIT contracts.
The current recognized value of the liabilities for the affected SPV's exceeds the value of the companies' fixed assets following this adjustment of the value of the power plant and equipment. Consequently, and in accordance with Italian Law the companies are to be regarded as insolvent.
EAM is conducting the necessary legal steps in order to secure the values for all stakeholders of the companies pending the legal treatment in the administrative court Consequently, Viktor E Jakobsen will resign from the Board of Directors of EAM Solar ASA at the same time. Mr Iversen will continue his work in the Manager.
The Decision by the Board of Directors is effective as of the 23rd of February 2016, and represents no change in the day-to-day management of EAM Solar ASA as conducted by the manager under the management agreement.
where the lawfulness of the termination decision conducted by GSE will be judged.
Due to the fact that the Compnay still is in control of the SPVs and the fact that the financial situation of the SPVs is pending the outcome of the decision by the Administrative Court of Rome, the affected SPVs have been included in the consolidated accounts.
The total amount of receivables and restatement of the values of the power plants and equipment amounts to EUR 47.7 million. In addition, contingent liabilities towards GSE of approximately EUR 22 million have been recognised.
Fourth quarter operational revenues came in at EUR 1.7m. Additional revenues of EUR 8.1m stem from revenue recognition of the overpaid amount for the P31 SPV's.
Achieved average electricity price for the quarter was EUR 255 per MWh.
Due to the termination decision by GSE, revenues from the FIT-contracts of affected power plants have not been recognised since the date of the termination decision in October and November.
In addition, receivables for electricity delivered but not paid under the FIT-contracts since June 2014 has been written-off and the demand from GSE of repayment of previously received FIT revenues of in total EUR 33m.
Cost of operations came in at EUR 0.33m for the quarter. SG&A costs came in at EUR 0.92m for the quarter. Acquisition and transaction costs in the period amounted to EUR 0.33m.
The Fourth quarter EBITDA came in at EUR -24.3m, adjusted EBITDA from operations came in at EUR 8.6m. Full year EBITDA came in at EUR -19.1m, adjusted EBITDA from operations came in at EUR 0.7m.
Change in net financial items from the third to the fourth quarter is mainly affected by the payment and accumulation of interest in addition changes in agio/disagio.
The result for the fourth quarter was a loss of EUR 58.9m and adjusted for acquisition costs and non-cash currency gain/loss, a gain of EUR 2.5m in the quarter.
Cash flow from operations for the year came in at negative at EUR 0.5m. Cash flow from investing activities was negative at EUR 0.08m. Cash flow from financing activities was in total EUR 0.4m Restricted and unrestricted cash at the end of the quarter was EUR 8.1m.
Total assets at the end of the period are EUR 69.0m, with an equity ratio of -26.8%. Net working capital (excluding non serviced interest bearing debt) was EUR -25.2m at the end of December.
Oslo 23 February 2016
Marthe Hoff Ragnhild Wiborg Pål Hvammen Director Chair Director
Viktor E Jakobsen
CEO
| Provisional unaudited |
Unaudited | Provisional unaudited |
Audited | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (EUR) | Note | Q4 2015 | Q4 2014 | 2015 | 2014 |
| Revenues | 1,9,10 | 9 825 331 | 3 006 396 | 20 730 257 | 8 715 437 |
| Cost of operations | 8 | -326 745 | -439 647 | -1 587 705 | -1 157 952 |
| Sales, general and administration expenses | 8 | -919 864 | -1 849 347 | -3 131 161 | -2 355 590 |
| Acquisition and transaction costs | 8 | -32 906 329 | -912 174 | -35 086 101 | -2 988 966 |
| EBITDA | -24 327 608 | -194 772 | -19 074 710 | 2 212 929 | |
| Depreciation, amortizations and write downs | 6 | -36 858 394 | -1 221 491 | -40 854 439 | -3 365 187 |
| EBIT | -61 186 002 | -1 416 263 | -59 929 149 | -1 152 258 | |
| Finance income | 313 098 | 3 167 197 | 3 362 507 | 4 869 785 | |
| Finance costs | -791 106 | -1 047 376 | -5 069 588 | -4 308 783 | |
| Profit before tax | -61 664 010 | 703 558 | -61 636 230 | -591 256 | |
| Income tax gain/(expense) | 2 727 280 | 458 982 | 2 414 365 | -1 034 211 | |
| Profit after tax | -58 936 730 | 1 162 540 | -59 221 865 | -1 625 467 | |
| Other comprehensive income Translation differences |
0 | -412 651 | 1 118 831 | -2 216 185 | |
| Cash flow hedges | 0 | -927 269 | -1 149 970 | -597 840 | |
| Other comprehensive income net of tax | 0 | -1 339 920 | -31 139 | -2 814 025 | |
| Total comprehensive income | -58 936 730 | -177 380 | -59 253 004 | -4 439 492 | |
| Profit for the year attributable to: | |||||
| Equity holders of the parent company | -58 936 730 | 1 162 540 | -59 221 865 | -1 625 467 | |
| Equity holders of the parent company | -58 936 730 | 1 162 540 | -59 221 865 | -1 625 467 | |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||||
| Equity holders of the parent company | -58 936 730 | -177 380 | -59 253 004 | -4 439 492 | |
| Equity holders of the parent company | -58 936 730 | -177 380 | -59 253 004 | -4 439 492 | |
| Earnings per share: | |||||
| Continued operation | |||||
| - Basic | -11,62 | 0,23 | -11,68 | -0,33 | |
| - Diluted | -11,62 | 0,23 | -11,68 | -0,33 |
The interim financial statement information has not been subject to audit or review. Diluted number of shares at the end of the third quarter 2015 is 5,070,000.
| Provisional unaudited |
Audited | Audited | Audited | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (EUR) | Note | Q4 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 |
| ASSETS | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 2,6 | 44 093 757 | 85 620 879 | 23 721 735 | 19 533 095 |
| Deferred tax asset | 1 034 820 | 1 034 820 | 0 | 0 | |
| Intangible assets | 264 737 | 962 427 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other long term assets | 10 147 638 | 788 457 | 422 867 | 338 210 | |
| Non-current assets | 55 540 952 | 88 406 583 | 24 144 602 | 19 871 305 | |
| Receivables | 4 871 083 | 13 735 899 | 802 046 | 950 882 | |
| Other current assets | 445 911 | 452 703 | 77 723 | 598 551 | |
| Cash and short term deposits | 7 | 8 100 281 | 8 326 068 | 4 861 406 | 713 730 |
| Current assets | 13 417 275 | 22 514 670 | 5 741 174 | 2 263 163 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 68 958 227 | 110 921 253 | 29 885 776 | 22 134 468 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||||
| Issued capital | 6 214 380 | 6 214 380 | 2 932 561 | 1 523 423 | |
| Share premium | 24 606 370 | 24 606 370 | 2 683 821 | 13 400 695 | |
| Paid in capital | 30 820 750 | 30 820 750 | 5 616 382 | 14 924 118 | |
| Other components of equity | -4 935 161 | -4 306 182 | -2 089 997 | 1 048 158 | |
| Other equity | -44 372 863 | 21 705 804 | 25 797 776 | -455 720 | |
| Other equity | -49 308 024 | 17 399 622 | 23 707 779 | 592 438 | |
| Total equity | -18 487 274 | 48 220 372 | 29 324 160 | 15 516 556 | |
| Project finance | 10 394 504 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Leasing | 6 135 377 | 6 417 275 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 16 529 881 | 6 417 275 | 0 | 0 | |
| Trade payables | 19 001 788 | 4 755 495 | 167 772 | 1 004 610 | |
| Tax liabilities | 1 479 122 | 1 109 122 | 174 311 | 164 106 | |
| Short term financing - interest bearing | 32 288 843 | 43 115 581 | 0 | 5 420 265 | |
| Other current liabilities | 18 145 866 | 7 303 408 | 219 533 | 28 931 | |
| Total current liabilities | 70 915 619 | 56 283 606 | 561 616 | 6 617 912 | |
| Total liabilities | 87 445 500 | 62 700 881 | 561 616 | 6 617 912 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 68 958 227 | 110 921 253 | 29 885 776 | 22 134 468 |
Board of Directors
| (EUR) | Share capital |
Share premium fund |
Other equity |
Cash flow hedge reserve |
Currency translation reserve |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity as at 1 January 2013 | 1 523 423 | 13 400 695 | -455 720 | 0 | 1 048 158 | 15 516 556 |
| Capital increase 25 March 2013 | 1 409 138 | 13 519 263 | 14 928 401 | |||
| Costs related to capital increase | -1 026 588 | -1 026 588 | ||||
| Conversion of share premium fund | -23 209 549 | 23 209 549 | 0 | |||
| Dividends or distribution to shareholders | -1 607 797 | -1 607 797 | ||||
| Profit (loss) After tax | 4 651 744 | 4 651 744 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | 0 | -3 138 155 | -3 138 155 | |||
| Equity as at 31 December 2013 | 2 932 561 | 2 683 821 | 25 797 776 | 0 | -2 089 997 | 29 324 161 |
| Equity as at 1 January 2014 | 2 932 561 | 2 683 821 | 25 797 776 | 0 | -2 089 997 | 29 324 161 |
| Capital increase 17 January 2014 | 3 281 819 | 22 972 731 | 26 254 550 | |||
| Costs related to capital increase | -1 050 182 | -1 050 182 | ||||
| Dividends or distribution to shareholders | -1 868 665 | -1 868 665 | ||||
| Profit (loss) After tax | -1 625 467 | -1 625 467 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | -597 840 | -2 216 185 | -2 814 025 | |||
| Equity as at 31 December 2014 | 6 214 380 | 24 606 370 | 22 303 644 | -597 840 | -4 306 182 | 48 220 372 |
| Equity as at 1 January 2015 | 6 214 380 | 24 606 370 | 22 303 644 | -597 840 | -4 306 182 | 48 220 372 |
| Profit (loss) After tax | -59 221 865 | -59 221 865 | ||||
| Other | -7 454 642 | -7 454 642 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | -1 149 970 | 1 118 831 | -31 139 | |||
| Equity as at 31 December 2015 | 6 214 380 | 24 606 370 | -44 372 863 | -1 747 810 | -3 187 351 | -18 487 274 |
| Unaudited | Audited | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (EUR) | Note | 2015 | 2014 |
| Ordinary profit before tax | -59 221 865 | -591 256 | |
| Paid income taxes | 0 | -1 007 617 | |
| Depreciation | 6 | 4 249 072 | 3 365 187 |
| Write down of fixed assets | 2,6 | 37 357 008 | |
| Changes in trade receivables and trade payable | 33 953 566 | -8 346 130 | |
| Changes in other accruals | -16 876 616 | 2 923 511 | |
| Cash flow from operations | -538 835 | -3 656 305 | |
| Acquisition of subsidiary net of cash acquired | -78 958 | -24 477 899 | |
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipement | |||
| Cash flow from investments | -78 958 | -24 477 899 | |
| Proceeds from issue of share capital | 0 | 25 204 368 | |
| Dividends or shareholder distributions | 0 | -1 868 665 | |
| Proceeds from new loans | 676 000 | 10 291 896 | |
| Repayment of loans | |||
| -252 856 | -2 028 732 | ||
| Cash flow from financing | 423 144 | 31 598 867 | |
| Free cash at beginning of period | 1 941 384 | 4 861 406 | |
| Net currency translation effect | -31 139 | 0 | |
| Seizure of cash | 7 | 0 | -6 384 685 |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | -194 650 | 3 464 663 |
EUR 6.4m is seized at the end of Q4 2015. See Note 7 for further detail.
EAM Solar ASA (the Group or the Company) is a public limited liability company, incorporated and domiciled in Norway. The registered office of EAM Solar ASA is Dronningen 1, NO-0287 Oslo, Norway. The Company was founded the 5 January 2011.
The Company is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange under the ticker EAM.
The main activity of EAM Solar ASA is to own solar PV power plants and sell the electricity produced under longterm contracts. EAM's main purpose is to create a steady long-term dividend yield for its shareholders. EAM Solar ASA currently owns four photovoltaic power plants and four subsidiaries in Italy. The company has no employees.
Energeia Asset Management AS manages EAM Solar ASA under a long-term management agreement. EAM Solar Park Management AS (EAM SPM), a subsidiary of Energeia Asset Management AS, is conducting most of the day-to-day management tasks directly or through the use of subcontractors and own employees.
This interim condensed consolidated financial statement for the fourth quarter 2015 has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's Annual Report 2014
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014. Standards and interpretations as mentioned in the Group's Annual Report 2014 Note 1 and effective from the 1 January 2014 did not have a significant impact on the Group's consolidated interim financial statements.
For some of the external financing contracts with floating interest there are interest rate swaps for the full duration of the contact period and for the full amount; swapping the interest from floating to fixed.
Under normal circumstances the risk for losses is considered to be low, as the main counterparty is GSE, owned by the Ministry of Finance in Italy. The Group has not made any set-off or other derivate agreements to reduce the credit risk in EAM Solar ASA.
EAM Solar ASA group cash balance was EUR 8.1 million at 31 December 2015, of which EUR 6.4 million was seized. The seized cash has limited the Company from paying its obligations under the leasing and loan agreements and the relevant financing has been reclassified as short-term debt since the lack of payment can be viewed as a breach of contact. The Company has received, subsequent to the reporting period, to its SPV ESSP formal notice of breach of the loan agreement following the termination of the FIT contracts by GSE.
During the annual impairment test, EAM has identified indicators for impairment as described in IAS 36. We have therefore done a full impairment test of all solar power plants owned by EAM.
The impairment test has been conducted under the assumption that all FIT for the 17 affected plants of the 21 P31 portfolio plants are terminated and will not be paid out, this also includes the outstanding amounts for 2014. Based on this assumption adjustments to the book value of the power plants have been done accordingly.
In Italy, the main incentive program expired in 2013, which has reduced the volume of new built solar power plant. As the cost of Solar PV power plants has come down, Italian authorities expect 1 – 2 GW of new capacity to be installed annually without subsidies.
The secondary market is abundant, especially in Italy, with a steady availability of projects that have been in operation for 3 – 4 years.
During the last years, there have been changes in different taxes that impact the profitability of solar power plants. An increase in IMU (real estate taxes) and corporate tax has had a negative impact during the last years.
The Italian government made a retroactive cut of the Feed in-Tariff (FIT) during the 3rd quarter of 2014. This has resulted in a permanent 8% annual reduction in the FIT. In addition, the payments terms of the FIT have been changed; the Company receives each month 1/12 of the
average production of the previous year , multiplied by 90%. The remaining 10% is received in June the following year.
With the transition from a subsidy-based industry to grid parity, with pure commercial considerations, off-take agreements and new valuation models to factor in new risk elements will have to be developed.
EAM Solar ASA's core business is to acquire and operate solar PV power plants (SPPs). Acquisitions are either conducted by acquiring companies that owns SPPs, or by acquiring the power plant directly (asset purchase). Choice of acquisition method has tax implications, and implications for the asset value used in the Company's accounts post acquisition.
Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The value in use calculation is based on a DCF model. The cash flows are derived from the budget for the remaining feed in tariff period. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future cashinflows.
We would like to point out that the assumptions in the impairment test are made to indicate scenarios that management find explanatory at the reporting date. Actual outcome might be materially different, due to, but not limited to the inherent risk in the on-going legal processes.
An impairment test has been concluded for the fourth quarter 2015 accounts. Based on termination decision of GSE conducted in the fourth quarter, the impairment test concludes with major write down of asset values.
The total amount of receivables and restatement of the values of the power plants and equipment amounts to EUR 47.7 million. In addition, contingent liabilities towards GSE of approximately EUR 22 million have been recognised.
The following subsidiaries are included in the interim consolidated financial statements:
| Company | Country of | incorporation Main operation | Ownership | Voting power |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EAM Solar Norway Holding AS | Norway | Holding company | 100% | 100% |
| EAM Solar Italy Holding Srl | Italy | Holding company | 100% | 100% |
| EAM Solar Italy Holding II Srl | Italy | Holding company | 100% | 100% |
| EAM Solar Italy 1 Srl | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% |
| EAM Solar Italy 2 Srl | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% |
| EAM Solar Italy 3 Srl | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% |
| Energetic Source Green Power s.r.l. | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% |
| Energetic Source Green Investment s.r.l. | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% |
| Energetic Source Solar Production s.r.l. | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% |
| Aveleos Green Investment s.r.l. | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% |
| Ens Solar One s.r.l. | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% |
| Energia Fotovoltaica 14 Soc. Agr. A r.l. | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% |
| Energia Fotovoltaica 25 Soc. Agr. A r.l. | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% |
| EAM Solar Italy 1 s.r.l. | 12M 2015 | 12M 2014 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenues from external customers | 1 006 449 | 899 201 |
| EBITDA | 711 589 | 604 362 |
| EBIT | 324 384 | 218 299 |
| Investments | 0 | 0 |
| Non-current assets | 5 301 466 | 5 730 355 |
| EAM Solar Italy 2 s.r.l. | 12M 2015 | 12M 2014 |
| Revenues from external customers | 1 953 380 | 1 955 843 |
| EBITDA | 1 230 547 | 1 389 936 |
| EBIT | 442 451 | 603 171 |
| Investments | 0 | 0 |
| Non-current assets | 11 078 666 | 11 856 631 |
| EAM Solar Italy 3 s.r.l. | 12M 2015 | 12M 2014 |
| Revenues from external customers | 723 018 | 820 166 |
| EBITDA | 523 327 | 493 399 |
| EBIT | 247 397 | 220 385 |
| Investments | 0 | 0 |
| Non-current assets | 4 949 613 | 5 197 344 |
| P21 | 12M 2015 | 12M 2014 |
| Revenues from external customers | 9 008 243 | 5 242 034 |
| EBITDA | -27 997 469 | 4 018 727 |
| EBIT | -57 400 602 | 2 410 084 |
| Investments | 0 | 0 |
| Non-current assets | 28 466 575 | 66 084 775 |
| Other & eliminations | 12M 2015 | 12M 2014 |
| Revenues from external customers | 8 039 167 | 8 663 |
| EBITDA | 6 457 296 | -3 879 046 |
| EBIT | 6 457 296 | -3 879 046 |
| Investments | 0 | |
| Non-current assets | 5 744 632 | -33 656 |
| Total | 12M 2015 | 12M 2014 |
| Revenues from external customers | 20 730 257 | 8 925 907 |
| EBITDA | -19 074 710 | 2 627 378 |
| EBIT | -49 929 074 | -427 107 |
| Investments Non-current assets |
0 55 540 952 |
0 88 835 449 |
Non-current assets consist of the solar power plants in Italy, land, deferred tax asset and capitalized acquisition costs.
In the fourth quarter EAM Solar ASA owned, through three 100% owned Italian subsidiaries, 25 solar power plants in Italy.
All the transactions have been carried out as part of the ordinary operations and at arms-length prices.
Energeia Asset Management, and its daughter company EAM SPM, delivers management services to EAM Solar ASA according to the Management Agreement. EAM SPM is 100% owned by Energeia Asset Management AS.
According to the Management Agreement, the Energeia group charges EAM Solar ASA the direct operating costs, without any profit margin, related to the management services provided. At the moment any direct operating costs above NOK 5 million a year must be approved by the board of directors in EAM Solar ASA.
Furthermore, the Energeia group receives 12.5% of the Groups pre-tax profit as royalty from EAM Solar ASA, known as the financial participation mechanism. The royalty is based on the fact that EAM Solar is developed, created and managed by Energeia Asset Management AS. The royalty structure aligns the interests of the Energeia group with the interests of the shareholders of EAM Solar ASA.
In the calculation of the royalty, any non-cash currency gain or non-cash gain on bargain purchase is subtracted from the royalty calculation base.
In the financing of the P31 acquisitions, EAM used a credit facility of EUR 8,1m provided by the largest shareholder in EAM Solar ASA, Sundt AS.
| (EUR) | |
|---|---|
| 2015 | Power plants |
| Carrying value 1 January 2015 | 85 620 879 |
| Additions | 78 958 |
| Write down | -37 357 008 |
| Depreciation | -4 249 072 |
| Carrying value 31 December 2015 | 44 093 757 |
| 2014 | Power plants |
| Carrying value 1 January 2014 | 23 721 735 |
| Additions | 65 264 331 |
| Depreciation | -3 365 187 |
| Carrying value 31 December 2014 | 85 620 879 |
| 2013 | Power plants |
| Carrying value 1 January 2013 | 44 093 757 |
| Additions | -19 132 002 |
| Depreciation | -1 240 020 |
| Carrying value 31 December 2013 | 23 721 735 |
Note 6 – Property, plant and equipment The assets are depreciated based over an economic life of 11 to 2o years and linear depreciation.
In the fourth quarter 2013 the tax depreciation period for SPPs was changed from 20 to 25 years according to a regulatory change in Italy. This has not impacted our IFRS practise of depreciation over 20 years equivalent to the FIT electricity sales contract period.
| (EUR) | Q3 2013 | Q4 2013 | Q1'2014 | Q2'2014 | Q3 2014 | Q4 2014 | Q1'2015 | Q2'2015 | Q3'2015 | Q4'2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restricted/Unrestricted cash Norway | 1 746 242 | 1 435 170 | 25 975 787 | 969 095 | 203 138 | 496 460 | 44 483 | 50 702 | 155 543 | 29 112 |
| Restricted/Unrestricted cash Italy | 2 105 870 | 3 176 028 | 3 365 968 33 499 741 | 1 150 985 | 1 480 609 | 1 473 296 | 1 283 679 | 963 693 | 1 530 846 | |
| Seized cash Italy | 250 208 | 250 208 | 250 208 | 250 208 | 9 373 462 | 6 348 999 | 6 501 021 | 6 499 446 | 6 540 323 | 6 540 323 |
| Cash | 4 102 320 | 4 876 716 29 591 962 34 719 044 | 10 727 584 | 8 326 068 | 8 018 799 | 7 833 827 | 7 659 559 | 8 100 281 |
The group has no unused credit facilities at the end of the fourth quarter 2015.
| (EUR) | EAM Solar ASA Group EAM Solar Italy 1 EAM Solar Italy 2 EAM Solar Italy 3 | P21 | Other & Eliminations |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 20 730 257 | 1 006 449 | 1 953 380 | 723 018 | 9 008 243 | 8 039 167 |
| Cost of operations | -1 587 705 | -106 667 | -377 495 | -74 632 | -1 379 793 | 350 882 |
| Land rent | -337 121 | -35 462 | -74 010 | 0 | -227 649 | 0 |
| Insurance | -230 451 | -17 561 | -64 341 | -11 961 | -129 769 | -6 819 |
| Operation & Maintenance | -743 324 | -46 788 | -228 431 | -48 513 | -419 592 | 0 |
| Other operations costs | -276 809 | -6 856 | -10 713 | -14 158 | -602 783 | 357 701 |
| Sales, General & Administration | -3 131 161 | -188 193 | -423 442 | -144 793 | -2 579 139 | 204 406 |
| Commercial management | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounting, audit & legal fees | -460 587 | -16 048 | -15 696 | -14 861 | -142 662 | -271 320 |
| IMU tax | -694 554 | -35 763 | -64 364 | -54 094 | -540 333 | 0 |
| EAM SPM direct costs | -1 506 770 | -104 000 | -212 000 | -62 000 | -1 750 992 | 622 222 |
| EAM SPM management service contract | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other administrative costs | -469 250 | -32 382 | -131 382 | -13 838 | -145 152 | -146 496 |
| Acquisition & financing cost | -35 086 101 | 0 | 78 104 | 19 734 | -33 046 780 | -2 137 159 |
| Acquisition transaction costs | -2 013 739 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 013 739 |
| Funding & IPO costs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other non-recurring items | -33 072 362 | 0 | 78 104 | 19 734 | -33 046 780 | -123 420 |
| EBITDA | -19 074 710 | 711 589 | 1 230 547 | 523 327 | -27 997 469 | 6 457 296 |
The costs under other & eliminations are costs of EUR 2.0m related to the due diligence and transaction costs of the P31 acquisition both before and after closing by EAM Solar Italy Holding Srl.
| (EURm) | Q1 2014 | Q2 2014 | Q3 2014 | Q4 2014 | Q1 2015 | Q2 2015 | Q3 2015 | Q4 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production (GWh) % of annual production |
1,521 | 3,283 | 11,691 | 6,375 | 7,026 | 12,325 | 11,655 | 6,766 |
| Revenues | 0,592 | 1,380 | 3,947 | 2,796 | 2,383 | 4,248 | 4,274 | 9,825 |
| Total operating costs | -0,934 | -0,912 | -1,251 | -3,405 | -1,366 | -1,112 | -3,174 | -34,153 |
| Operations costs | -0,116 | -0,204 | -0,366 | -0,472 | -0,379 | -0,372 | -0,510 | -0,327 |
| SG&A costs | -0,260 | -0,315 | -0,704 | -1,076 | -0,676 | -0,702 | -0,833 | -0,920 |
| A&T costs | -0,558 | -0,393 | -0,181 | -1,857 | -0,311 | -0,038 | -1,831 | -32,906 |
| EBITDA | -0,342 | 0,468 | 2,696 | -0,609 | 1,017 | 3,136 | 1,100 | -24,328 |
| EBITDA margin | -58% | 34% | 68% | -22% | 43% | 74% | 26% | -248% |
| Depreciation | -0,360 | -0,360 | -1,112 | -1,533 | -1,313 | -1,332 | -1,351 | -36,858 |
| Gain on bargain purchase | 0,000 | 0,000 | 0,000 | 0,000 | 0,000 | 0,000 | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| EBIT | -0,702 | 0,108 | 1,584 | -2,142 | -0,296 | 1,805 | -0,251 | -61,186 |
| Financial income | 0,043 | 1,300 | 0,127 | 3,399 | 0,042 | 0,290 | 2,717 | 0,313 |
| Financial costs | -0,258 | -1,176 | -1,887 | -0,988 | -2,201 | -0,925 | -1,153 | -0,791 |
| Profit before tax | -0,917 | 0,232 | -0,176 | 0,270 | -2,454 | 1,170 | 1,313 | -61,664 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 0,216 | 0,861 | 2,877 | 1,248 | 1,328 | 3,174 | 2,931 | 8,579 |
EBITDA adjusted is adjusted for acquisition, transaction and funding costs.
The following power plants are included in the consolidated financial statements:
| Reported power production (MWh) | FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 | Q1'14 | Q2'14 | Q3'14 Q4'14 | Q1'15 | Q2'15 | Q3'15 Q4'15 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EAM Solar Italy 1 Srl | 2 571 | 2 315 | 2 219 | 2 488 | 374 | 801 | 710 | 334 | 460 | 841 | 832 | 355 |
| EAM Solar Italy 2 Srl | 5 237 | 4 806 | 4 565 | 4 138 | 754 | 1 616 | 1 502 | 693 | 933 | 1 275 | 1 195 | 735 |
| EAM Solar Italy 3 Srl | 326 | 2 160 | 2 482 | 404 | 881 | 603 | 271 | 438 | 858 | 816 | 370 | |
| Energetic Source Green Power srl (ESGP) | 4 236 | 9 692 | 2 505 | 1 732 | 1 679 | 3 175 | 2 967 | 1 870 | ||||
| Energetic Source Green Investments srl (ESGI) | 1 824 | 3 892 | 1 072 | 752 | 731 | 1 253 | 1 184 | 725 | ||||
| Energetic Source Solar Production srl (ESSP) | 2 930 | 6 584 | 1 750 | 1 180 | 1 220 | 2 191 | 2 021 | 1 151 | ||||
| Aveleos Green Investment srl (AGI) | 597 | 1 380 | 351 | 246 | 255 | 457 | 443 | 225 | ||||
| Ens Solar One srl (ENS1) | 1 882 | 4 305 | 1 115 | 767 | 797 | 1 377 | 1 349 | 781 | ||||
| Energia Fotovaltaica 14 s.r.l. (ENFO14) | 609 | 1 417 | 344 | 265 | 262 | 456 | 430 | 269 | ||||
| Energia Fotovaltaica 25 s.r.l. (ENFO25) | 611 | 1 395 | 357 | 254 | 251 | 443 | 417 | 284 | ||||
| Total | 7 808 | 7 447 | 21 632 | 37 772 | 1 533 | 3 298 10 309 6 493 | 7 026 12 325 11 655 6 766 | |||||
| Actual power production (MWh) | FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 | Q1'14 | Q2'14 | Q3'14 Q4'14 | Q1'15 | Q2'15 | Q3'15 Q4'15 | |||||
| Varmo | 2 571 | 2 315 | 2 219 | 2 488 | 374 | 801 | 710 | 334 | 460 | 841 | 832 | 355 |
| Codroipo | 5 237 | 4 806 | 4 565 | 4 138 | 754 | 1 616 | 1 502 | 693 | 933 | 1 275 | 1 195 | 735 |
| Momo | 1 219 | 990 | 1 234 | 198 | 451 | 214 | 127 | 213 | 425 | 410 | 186 | |
| Caltignaga | 1 160 | 1 170 | 1 248 | 207 | 430 | 389 | 144 | 225 | 433 | 406 | 184 | |
| Selvaggi | 1 347 | 1 384 | 1 303 | 277 | 420 | 438 | 249 | 174 | 444 | 417 | 269 | |
| Di Mauro | 1 322 | 1 382 | 1 417 | 274 | 413 | 440 | 254 | 260 | 464 | 423 | 270 | |
| SCN | 1 312 | 1 384 | 1 400 | 274 | 423 | 434 | 253 | 243 | 444 | 440 | 273 | |
| Lomurno | 1 356 | 1 348 | 1 382 | 270 | 410 | 426 | 242 | 250 | 453 | 421 | 258 | |
| Giordano D. | 1 330 | 1 387 | 1 412 | 280 | 419 | 441 | 247 | 239 | 472 | 436 | 265 | |
| Gagnazzi | 1 374 | 1 364 | 1 416 | 276 | 412 | 430 | 246 | 259 | 459 | 430 | 267 | |
| Gentile | 1 258 | 1 334 | 1 361 | 260 | 411 | 423 | 240 | 254 | 438 | 400 | 269 | |
| Lorusso | 1 278 | 1 300 | 1 264 | 267 | 403 | 401 | 229 | 198 | 434 | 427 | 204 | |
| Cirasole | 1 367 | 1 461 | 1 217 | 292 | 441 | 462 | 267 | 271 | 369 | 320 | 258 | |
| Scaltrito | 1 335 | 1 373 | 1 411 | 278 | 405 | 435 | 256 | 262 | 449 | 436 | 263 | |
| Pasculli | 1 395 | 1 398 | 1 375 | 283 | 412 | 448 | 255 | 252 | 459 | 415 | 249 | |
| Pisicoli N. | 1 469 | 1 396 | 1 427 | 275 | 424 | 449 | 248 | 257 | 467 | 437 | 266 | |
| Pisicoli T. | 1 327 | 1 369 | 1 318 | 272 | 414 | 439 | 244 | 248 | 446 | 433 | 191 | |
| Marulli | 934 | 1 022 | 1 045 | 197 | 312 | 330 | 183 | 194 | 348 | 326 | 177 | |
| Antonacci | 1 310 | 1 418 | 1 419 | 285 | 430 | 454 | 249 | 269 | 471 | 410 | 269 | |
| Piangevino | 1 183 | 1 358 | 1 380 | 273 | 415 | 425 | 246 | 255 | 457 | 443 | 225 | |
| Lorusso | 1 407 | 1 378 | 1 420 | 274 | 421 | 444 | 238 | 250 | 470 | 443 | 258 | |
| Brundesini | 1 393 | 1 427 | 1 461 | 286 | 419 | 455 | 267 | 277 | 472 | 456 | 256 | |
| Scardino | 1 352 | 1 424 | 1 424 | 286 | 426 | 451 | 261 | 270 | 436 | 450 | 268 | |
| Enfo 14 | 1 313 | 1 377 | 1 417 | 280 | 415 | 417 | 265 | 262 | 456 | 430 | 269 | |
| Enfo 25 | 1 339 | 1 367 | 1 395 | 267 | 413 | 432 | 254 | 251 | 443 | 417 | 284 | |
| Total | 7 808 | 37 199 | 37 593 | 37 772 | 7 258 11 955 | 11 886 6 493 | 7 026 12 325 11 655 6 766 |
The reported production is in accordance with the IFRS accounting regulations, i.e. the companies are reported form the day when the control of the companies is assumed. Actual power production refers to production from the agreed financial takeover date in accordance with the acquisition agreements.
The P31 Portfolio companies were bought based on a minimum production guarantee for the 2014 power production, subject to normal solar irradiation. For the transferred 21 power plants this production was 29,529 MWh. Actual achieved production in 2014 became 28,650 MWh, or 3% less than the guaranteed production level. Due to the shortfall in production, the post closing price adjustments in accordance with the acquisition contracts for the P31 Portfolio is EUR 4 million based on acquiring 31 power plants and EUR 2.7 million for the transferred companies.
The financial statements and figures presented in the report have been prepared under the assumption of going concern.
With the distribution of EAM Solar Italy Holding srl, the uncertainty of going concern from previous quarters has been removed.
Of the groups' revenues of EUR 9.8m in Q4 2015, EUR 1.8m came from the sale of electrical power and EUR 8.0m from post closing adjustments of the purchase price of P31.
85.0% of electricity sale is conducted through long-term electricity sales contracts (the FIT contracts), and the remainder from sales at market price.
The Company's major customer is GSE for the FIT contracts. GSE is short for Gestore dei Servizi Energetici GSE S.p.A., a company owned by the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance. For further information about GSE visit the following web page: www.gse.it.
EAM Solar ASA Dronningen 1 NO-0287 Oslo NORWAY
Phone: +47 – 9161 1009 E-mail: [email protected]
www.eamsolar.no
Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.