Quarterly Report • Feb 15, 2017
Quarterly Report
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INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016
| Highlights Q4 2016 |
3 |
|---|---|
| Main events 3 |
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| Key figures 3 |
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| Interim report |
4 |
| Operational review and outlook 4 |
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| Subsequent events5 | |
| Financial review5 |
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| Consolidated interim financial information | 7 |
| Statement of comprehensive income7 | |
| Consolidated statement of financial position8 | |
| Consolidated statement of cash flow 9 |
|
| Consolidated statement of changes in equity 10 |
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| Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements 11 |
|
| Note 1: Basis for preparation 11 |
|
| Note 2: Significant accounting judgements11 | |
| Note 3: Currency exposure12 | |
| Note 4: Transactions with related parties 12 |
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| Note 5: Segment information 13 |
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| Note 6: Financial income and expenses 13 |
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| Note 7: Cash and cash equivalents 13 |
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| Note 8: Accounts receivables 13 |
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| Note 9: Property, plant and equipment 14 |
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| Note 10: Short- and long-term debt 14 |
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| Note 11: List of subsidiaries15 | |
| Note 12: Operational costs break-down 201615 | |
| Note 13: Events after the reporting date 16 |
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| Power production 17 |
3
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Audited | Audited | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR 000' | Q4 2016 | Q4 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
| Revenues | 692 | 9 825 | 4 454 | 6 131 | 8 715 |
| Cost of operations | -133 | -327 | -1 152 | -1 606 | -1 158 |
| Sales, general and administration expenses | -429 | -920 | -1 643 | -3 113 | -2 356 |
| Acquisition and transaction costs | -230 | -32 906 | -10 260 | -20 361 | -2 989 |
| EBITDA | -99 | -24 328 | -8 600 | -18 949 | 2 213 |
| Depreciation, amortizations and write downs | -417 | -36 858 | -6 677 | -49 573 | -3 365 |
| EBIT | -516 | -61 186 | -15 278 | -68 522 | -1 152 |
| Net financial items | 36 | -478 | -2 585 | -1 508 | 561 |
| Profit before tax | -480 | -61 664 | -17 863 | -70 031 | -591 |
| Income tax gain/(expense ) | -566 | 2 727 | -536 | 167 | -1 034 |
| Net income | -1 046 | -58 937 | -18 399 | -69 864 | -1 625 |
| Earnings per share (fully diluted): | -0,21 | -11,62 | -3,63 | -13,78 | -0,32 |
| Distribution to shareholders per share | 0,00 | 0,00 | 0,00 | 0,00 | 0,36 |
| Dividend yield | 0,0 % | 0,0 % | 0,0 % | 0,0 % | 0,0 % |
| Million no. of shares (fully diluted) | 5,07 | 5,07 | 5,07 | 5,07 | 5,07 |
| EBITDA adjusted | 131 | 8 579 | 1 659 | 1 412 | 5 202 |
Adjusted EBITDA are adjusted for non-recurring items related to the P31 acquisition and associated legal costs.
EAM Solar ASA is an investment company listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange under the ticker "EAM". The Company's primary business is to own solar photovoltaic power plants and sell produced electricity under longterm fixed price sales contracts. The initial geographical focus is Italy, where the company owns six power plants of which two power plants are located in the Friuli region in Northern Italy, and four power plants are located in the Puglia region in Southern Italy. Energeia Asset Management AS manages EAM Solar ASA under a long-term management agreement.
This interim report should be read in conjunction with the annual report for 2015, published on 30 April 2016, and the 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter reports 2016 published on 25 May 2016, on 19 August 2016 and on 23 November 2016 respectively, and the stock exchange notices in the reporting period.
EAM Solar ASA operated the 6 remaining power plants in the 4th quarter. EAM Solar ASA's own operation and maintenance team conducted normal operational inspections and maintenance work during the 4th quarter.
The 6 power plants have a combined installed capacity of 8.6 MW with an average annual power production of 12.7 GWh (P50 production).
Power production in the 4th quarter amounted to 2,157 MWh, 11.5% above budgeted production for the period.
FIT contract revenues in the 4th quarter amounted to EUR 562k, equivalent to an average FIT contract price of EUR 261 per MWh. 2 power plants in the north of Italy and 4 power plants in the south of Italy receives FIT contract revenues.
As reported in the 2nd quarter report for 2016, the 17 power plants with terminated FIT contracts were permanently shut down16 June 2016 (3 plants) and 17 June 2016 (14 plants).
The shut down of electricity production was a direct consequence of the ruling issued by the Administrative Court of Lazio (TAR) on 9 June 2016 confirming the legal validity of the termination decisions made by Gestore dei Servizi Energetici (GSE) in 2015 and the factual evidences leading to the termination decisions.
Following the filing for voluntary liquidation of the SPV's involved in the criminal proceedings in Milan in September, these SPV's are no longer included in EAM Solar ASA's reporting.
The 5 SPV's owning and leasing 17 power plants with terminated FIT contracts has been put into voluntary liquidation and filed for bankruptcy proceedings on 22 September 2016.
EAM Solar ASA attempted in the period from March to September 2016 to execute a formal financial restructuring procedure ("Concordato Preventivo"), however, it became evident that such restructuring procedure was impossible for several reasons, of which the most important were:
Based on these and additional considerations, the SPV's decided to file for voluntary liquidation and bankruptcy on 5 September 2016.
The formal filing for liquidation was delivered to the Court on 22 of September 2016, and on 28 of September 2016 the Bankruptcy Court of Milan accepted the voluntary bankruptcy filing of the SPV's. Consequently the SPV's are derecognised from the group accounts with effect from 28 September 2016.
The Bankruptcy Court of Milan has appointed bankruptcy trustees that now have taken over the responsibility of the SPV's. EAM Solar ASA is providing operational and administrative support to the bankruptcy managers in a transition period.
There are no values or assets left in the SPVs to distribute to the creditors given the fact that power plants themselves do not represent any value, but only an obligation to recycle the electrical equipment. This follows from the ruling in the administrative court of Lazio where it was established that the power plants have been built without valid certification.
Market price revenues in the 4th quarter amounted to EUR 122k representing an average market price for electricity of EUR 56.8 per MWh. The average electricity market price achieved in the northern part of Italy was EUR 65.0 per MWh and in the southern part of Italy EUR 47.6 per MWh.
The average market price of electricity in Italy has increased over the past 12 months. The increase, especially in the north price zone is an effect of reduced import of electricity with France due to their reduced production of electricity from nuclear power plants.
The P31 Acquisition has transformed EAM Solar ASA from an operational Solar PV YieldCo to a company were the future value is decided by the outcome of various legal actions and litigation procedures.
The criminal proceedings continued with a scheduled court hearing on 14 December 2016. In this hearing the court ruled on the civilly liable parties, Aveleos, Enovos and Avelar's attempt to be excluded as liable parties. These parties argued that they should be excluded given the arbitration proceedings having been initiated by EAM Solar ASA towards Aveleos in order to have the Share Purchase Agrement annulled and be awarded compensation for losses incurred. The ruling said, howerver, that Aveleos, Enovos and Avelar cannot be excluded as civilly liable parties. Another scheduled hearing in the criminal proceedings took place on 2 February 2017 where it was decided that the venue for the proceedings will be Milan. The next hearing is scheduled for 30 March 2017.
The first hearing in the arbitration proceedings took place on 20 January 2017. This hearing was used to set the frame and timeline for the proceedings. Filing of documents and hearings will take place throughout 2017 and a final decision from the arbitration panel is expected in 2018.
The bankruptcy proceedings continued with a hearing on 16 January 2017. No decision was taken by the court on the claims submitted by EAM Solar ASA and another hearing has been scheduled for 10 April 2017.
The first hearing in the Standstill Agreement procedures in Luxembourg took place on 17 January 2017. Both parties filed their note of pleadings and presented to the judge. In the proceedings has Aveleos SA delivered a claim and EAM Solar ASA a counter claim. A ruling is expected on or about 1 March 2017.
The companies EAM Solar ASA and EAM Solar Italy Holding srl, as well as their CEO and Managing Director, Mr Viktor E. Jakobsen, received in January 2017 a subpoena to meet in court in Luxembourg on 13 March 2017. The plaintiffs are Enovos Luxembourg SA, Enovos International SA and their directors. The plaintiffs claim that the criminal complaint filed by EAM Solar ASA in February 2016 is false and not merited. This is an attempt by the directors to evade the ongoing investigation by the criminal court of Luxembourg that followed after the criminal complaint was filed.
EAM Solar ASA will pay no dividend in conjunction with the 4th quarter 2016.
Development on various legal proceedings. See above.
The financial review of the 4th quarter 2016 does not compare with the reported 4th quarter report of 2015 due to changes in the company structure as a consequence of the FIT termination decision by GSE, the subsequent ruling in the administrative court (TAR) validating GSE's termination and the consequential bankruptcy of the SPV's with terminated FIT contracts. The SPVs in bankruptcy has been derecognised from the group accounts at the end of the 3rd quarter 2016.
4th quarter revenues came in at EUR 692k, of which EUR 562k came from FIT contracts and EUR 122k came from market sales of electricity. In addition, the company has EUR 8k in other revenues. For the full year revenues came in at EUR 4,454k, of which EUR 3,532k came from FIT contracts, EUR 857k came from market sales of electricity and EUR 65k in other revenues.
The 4th quarter 2016 revenues represent approximately 14.6% of the expected annual revenues of EUR 4.73 million based on the current corporate structure with 6 power plants in operations.
EAM Solar ASA achieved an average FIT electricity price in the 4th quarter of EUR 260 per MWh. The power plants in operations achieved an average PPA electricity price in the quarter of EUR 56.8 per MWh, EUR 65.0 per MWh in north Italy and EUR 47.6 per MWh in south Italy.
Cost of operations in the 4th quarter was EUR 133k. For the year cost of operations was EUR 1,152k, of which EUR 635k was for plants in normal operations (non-affected plants).
SG&A costs in the 4th quarter were EUR 429k. For the year SG&A costs were EUR 1,643k, of which EUR 1,373k were for the nonaffected power plants and holding companies.
The legal costs for EAM Solar ASA is posted under the heading "Acquisition and financing costs". In the 4th quarter 2016 costs related to the legal costs in stemming from the P31 Acquisition were EUR 578k. For the year total legal costs were EUR 2,044k.
For the year a total of EUR 8.21 million has been recognised related to write-downs of debt and other provisions related to the bankruptcy of the criminally affected SPVs.
EBITDA in the 4th quarter came in at a loss of EUR 100k.
For the year EBITDA came in at a loss of EUR 8.6 million. EBITDA before write-downs from the non-affected SPVs came in at a profit of EUR 1.7 million.
Depreciation in the 4th quarter was EUR 416k.
Net financial items in the 4th quarter were a profit of EUR 36k, mainly due to unrealised currency fluctuations.
For the year net financial costs were EUR 2.6 million, of which EUR 2 million was related to currency exchange rate variations.
Pre-tax loss in the 4th quarter was EUR 480k. For the year pre-tax loss was EUR 17.9 million, all of which is due to the financial effects from the bankruptcy of the criminally affected SPVs.
Taxes in the 4th quarter amounted to a net tax cost of EUR 566k on a group level. For the year tax cost amounted to EUR 536k.
Reported net loss for the group was in the 4th quarter EUR 1.1 million.
Cash flow from operations for the year came in at EUR minus 11.1 million, mainly due to the derecognition of SPVs in bankruptcy. No investment activities took place in the 4th quarter and cash flow from financing activities was in total EUR 2.0 million.
Restricted and unrestricted cash by the end of the quarter was EUR 1.6 million, of which EUR 463k remains seized by the Prosecutors Office in Milan in companies not affected by the criminal proceedings.
Total assets at the end of the period amount to EUR 39.5 million, while book equity for the group is EUR 14.5 million representing an equity ratio of 37% for the Group.
The parent company has a positive equity ratio of 79% at the end of the 4th quarter.
Oslo, 15 February 2017
Pål Hvammen Non-executive director
Erling Christiansen Non-executive director
Ragnhild M Wiborg Chair
Viktor E Jakobsen CEO
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Audited | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | Note | Q4 2016 | Q4 2015 | 2016 | 2015 |
| Revenues | 5,12 | 692 254 | 9 825 331 | 4 453 648 | 6 130 955 |
| Cost of operations | 12 | -132 658 | -326 745 | -1 151 560 | -1 605 821 |
| Sales, general and administration expenses | 12 | -428 696 | -919 864 | -1 642 865 | -3 113 255 |
| Acquisition and transaction costs | 12 | -230 280 | -32 906 329 | -10 259 560 | -20 360 928 |
| EBITDA | 5 | -99 380 | -24 327 607 | -8 600 338 | -18 949 049 |
| Depreciation, amortizations and write downs | 9 | -416 833 | -36 858 394 | -6 677 455 | -49 573 204 |
| EBIT | 5 | -516 213 | -61 186 001 | -15 277 794 | -68 522 253 |
| Finance income | 6 | 358 072 | 313 098 | 1 217 069 | 3 963 924 |
| Finance costs | 6 | -321 699 | -791 106 | -3 801 864 | -5 472 255 |
| Profit before tax | -479 840 | -61 664 009 | -17 862 589 | -70 030 584 | |
| Income tax gain/(expense) | -566 193 | 2 727 280 | -536 373 | 167 027 | |
| Profit after tax | -1 046 033 | -58 936 729 | -18 398 961 | -69 863 557 | |
| Other comprehensive income | |||||
| Translation differences | -1 099 242 | 0 | 337 462 | -4 563 500 | |
| Cash flow hedges | -96 869 | 0 | -129 880 | 53 808 | |
| Other comprehensive income net of tax | -1 196 111 | 0 | 207 582 | -4 509 692 | |
| Total comprehensive income | -2 242 144 | -58 936 729 | -18 191 379 | -74 373 249 | |
| Profit for the year attributable to: | |||||
| Equity holders of the parent company | -1 046 033 | -58 936 729 | -18 398 961 | -69 863 557 | |
| Equity holders of the parent company | -1 046 033 | -58 936 729 | -18 398 961 | -69 863 557 | |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||||
| Equity holders of the parent company | -2 242 144 | -58 936 729 | -18 191 379 | -74 373 249 | |
| Equity holders of the parent company | -2 242 144 | -58 936 729 | -18 191 379 | -74 373 249 | |
| Earnings per share: | |||||
| Continued operation | |||||
| - Basic | -0,21 | -11,62 | -3,63 | -13,78 | |
| - Diluted | -0,21 | -11,62 | -3,63 | -13,78 |
The interim financial statement information has not been subject to audit or review. Diluted number of shares at the end of the 4th quarter 2016 is 5,070,000.
| Unaudited | Audited | Audited | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | Note | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
| ASSETS | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 9 | 23 077 581 | 34 436 689 | 83 379 490 |
| Deferred tax asset | 0 | 0 | 1 738 617 | |
| Intangible assets | 321 012 | 277 089 | 962 427 | |
| Other long term assets | -556 218 | 1 598 603 | 964 318 | |
| Non-current assets | 22 842 376 | 36 312 381 | 87 044 852 | |
| Receivables | 8 | 14 923 380 | 21 744 787 | 21 775 066 |
| Other current assets | 127 898 | 1 076 836 | 452 703 | |
| Cash and short term deposits | 7 | 1 568 193 | 10 718 169 | 10 944 938 |
| Current assets | 16 619 471 | 33 539 792 | 33 172 707 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 39 461 847 | 69 852 173 | 120 217 559 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||||
| Issued capital | 6 214 380 | 6 214 380 | 6 214 380 | |
| Share premium | 24 606 370 | 24 606 370 | 24 606 370 | |
| Paid in capital | 30 820 750 | 30 820 750 | 30 820 750 | |
| Translation differences | -8 532 220 | -8 869 682 | -4 306 182 | |
| Other equity | -7 823 792 | -48 103 947 | 21 705 804 | |
| Other equity | -16 356 012 | -56 973 629 | 17 399 622 | |
| Total equity | 14 464 738 | -26 152 879 | 48 220 372 | |
| Leasing | 10 | 5 838 488 | 6 135 377 | 6 417 275 |
| Long term loan - interest bearing | 10 | 7 370 641 | 7 632 405 | 0 |
| Other non current liabilities | 10 | 0 | 1 079 505 | 639 495 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 13 209 129 | 14 847 287 | 7 056 770 | |
| Trade payables | 10 | 2 175 470 | 3 089 199 | 4 755 495 |
| Tax liabilities | 10 | 1 532 521 | 807 902 | 1 109 122 |
| Short term financing - interest bearing | 10 | 0 | 41 063 191 | 45 734 451 |
| Other current liabilities | 10 | 8 079 988 | 36 197 476 | 13 341 349 |
| Total current liabilities | 11 787 979 | 81 157 768 | 64 940 417 | |
| Total liabilities | 24 997 108 | 96 005 055 | 71 997 187 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 39 461 847 | 69 852 176 | 120 217 559 |
Oslo, 15 February 2017
Pål Hvammen Non-executive director
Erling Christiansen Non-executive director
Ragnhild M Wiborg Chair
Viktor E Jakobsen CEO
| Unaudited | Audited | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | Note | 2016 | 2015 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | |||
| Ordinary profit before tax | -17 862 589 | -70 030 585 | |
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 1 137 652 | ||
| Paid income taxes | 0 | 0 | |
| Depreciation | 9 | 1 891 558 | 4 181 074 |
| Write down of fixed assets | 9 | 4 785 897 | 45 392 130 |
| Changes in trade receivables and trade payable | 8 | 5 907 678 | 30 279 |
| Changes in other accruals* | -7 043 582 | 20 474 559 | |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | -11 183 385 | 47 457 | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Acquisition of subsidiary net of cash acquired | 0 | -630 403 | |
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipement | 0 | ||
| Net cash flow used in investing activities | 0 | -630 403 | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | 3 550 000 | ||
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | -6 000 | ||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from issue of share capital |
0 | 0 | |
| Dividends or shareholder distributions | 0 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from new loans | 0 | 676 327 | |
| Repayment of loans | -1 510 594 | -320 147 | |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | 2 033 406 | 356 180 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 10 718 172 | 10 944 938 | |
| Net currency translation effect | 0 | 0 | |
| Seizure of cash | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | -9 149 979 | -226 766 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 1 568 193 | 10 718 172 |
* Includes effect of derecognition of SPVs in bankruptcy
| EUR | Share capital | Share premium fund |
Other equity | Cash flow hedge reserve |
Currency translation reserve |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity as at 1 January 2015 | 6 214 380 | 24 606 370 | 22 303 644 | -597 840 | -4 306 182 | 48 220 372 |
| Profit (loss) After tax | -69 863 557 | -69 863 557 | ||||
| Other | 0 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income | 53 808 | -4 563 500 | -4 509 692 | |||
| Equity as at 31 December 2015 | 6 214 380 | 24 606 370 | -47 559 913 | -544 032 | -8 869 682 | -26 152 877 |
| Equity as at 1 January 2016 | 6 214 380 | 24 606 370 | -47 559 913 | -544 032 | -8 869 682 | -26 152 877 |
| Profit (loss) After tax | -18 398 961 | -18 398 961 | ||||
| Derecognition of SPVs in bankruptcy | 58 808 994 | 58 808 994 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | -129 880 | 337 462 | 207 582 | |||
| Equity as at 31 December 2016 | 6 214 380 | 24 606 370 | -7 149 880 | -673 912 | -8 532 220 | 14 464 738 |
EAM Solar ASA is a public limited liability company, incorporated and domiciled in Norway, with registered office at Dronningen 1, NO-0287 Oslo, Norway. The Company was founded on 5 January 2011 and listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange under the ticker "EAM" in 2013.
The primary business activity of EAM Solar ASA is to own solar PV power plants and sell electricity produced under long-term contracts. EAM Solar ASA is structured to create a steady longterm dividend yield for its shareholders. Following the P31 Acquisition, the main value of EAM Solar ASA is dependant on the future outcome of litigation activities.
EAM Solar ASA currently owns 6 photovoltaic power plants and 4 subsidiaries in Italy. The Company has no employees.
Energeia Asset Management AS manages the Company under a long-term management agreement. EAM Solar Park Management AS, a subsidiary of Energeia Asset Management AS, conducts most of the day-to-day operational tasks with own employees and through the use of subcontractors.
This interim condensed consolidated financial statement for the fourth quarter 2016 has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements. The 4th quarter report should therefore be read in conjunction with the Group's Annual Report 2015 that was published on 30 April 2016.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended the 31st of December 2015. Standards and interpretations as mentioned in the Group's Annual Report 2015 Note 1 and effective from 1 January 2015 did not have a significant impact on the Group's consolidated interim financial statements.
For one of the external financing contracts with floating interest there is an interest rate swaps for the full duration of the contact period and for the full amount.
Under normal circumstances the risk for losses is considered to be low, since the main commercial counterparty is GSE, owned by the Ministry of Finance in Italy. The Group has not made any set-off or other derivate agreements to reduce the credit risk in EAM Solar ASA.
EAM Solar ASA group's cash balance was EUR 1.6 million on 31 December 2016, of which EUR 463k are seized.
The subsidiaries affected by the criminal proceedings have gone into voluntary bankruptcy and has been derecognised from the group accounts.
The main risk of operations in Italy is related to regulatory risk, whereby the contractual counterparty, the Government of Italy, has shown willingness to conduct unilateral and retroactive changes to the commercial electricity sales contracts and also to the operational regulatory regime governing the power plants in Italy.
In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies in according to IFRS, management has made several judgements and estimates. All estimates are assessed to the most probable outcome based on the management's best knowledge. Changes in key assumptions may have significant effect and may cause material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, equity and the profit for the period. The Company's most important accounting estimates are the following items:
Given GSE's termination decision in the 4th quarter of 2015 followed by the ruling in the administrative court in June 2016, and the subsequent write-down of assets and accrual of possible claims and derecognition of companies in bankruptcy, the board and management considers continuously the Company's ability to operate as a going concern for the next 12 months. The going concern consideration is mainly related to the assessment of adequate liquidity to meet the Company's running operational financial obligations and legal costs.
Given the legal corporate status, having been identified as a victim of criminal contractual fraud by the Prosecutors Office of Milan and Criminal Court of Milan, resulting in significant legal and operational challenges, the board and management is continuously reviewing the situation.
It is the judgment by the board and management, all factors considered, that the Company has adequate liquidity for the next 12 months, consequently, that the foundation for "going concern" is present at the end of the 4th quarter 2016. See also the annual report 2015 published on 30 April 2016 for further background information.
Most of EAM Solar ASA's economic activities (revenues and costs) are in EUR. Some of the cost base and financing are in NOK. The functional currency for the parent company is NOK.
Energeia Asset Management AS is the manager of EAM Solar ASA. Energeia Asset management owns EAM Solar Park Management AS 100%. EAM Solar Park management AS in Norway and Italy employs most of the personnel conducting the technical and administrative services for EAM Solar ASA.
Sundt AS, Canica AS and Pactum AS are large shareholders in EAM Solar ASA. They are also shareholders in Energeia Asset Management AS, but not involved in the day-to-day operations of Energeia Asset Management AS. They are represented with one director each on the board of directors of Energeia Asset Management AS. Certain key personnel managing the day to day operations of EAM Solar ASA are also investors in Energeia Asset Management AS.
All the transactions have been carried out as part of the ordinary operations and at arms -length prices.
According to the management agreement between the parties, EAM Solar Park Management AS charges the Group for direct costs without any profit margin related to the services provided. In addition to reimbursement of direct cost, EAM Solar Park Management AS shall receive 12.5% of the Groups pre-tax profit as a royalty. The royalty is based on the fact that EAM Solar ASA is developed, created and managed by Energeia Asset Management AS. The royalty structure aligns the interests between the Group and the manager.
In the 4th quarter 2016 EAM Solar Park Management AS' direct costs of the management of EAM Solar ASA was EUR 570k, of which EUR 25k is related to cost of operations, EUR 310k is related to SG&A and EUR 235k is cost related to legal and litigation work in conjunction with the P31 Acquisition fraud. No royalty was calculated in the quarter. The royalty payment has been waived until the legal situation of EAM Solar ASA has found its solution.
Invoices from EAM Solar Park Management AS to some Group subsidiaries has for a period remained unpaid, simultaneously EAM Solar ASA has funded EAM Solar Park Management AS with necessary liquidity on behalf of the subsidiaries creating a receivable. In order to settle outstanding amounts between the parties EAM Solar Park Management AS has in 2015 and 2016 assigned its position as creditor towards the subsidiaries of EAM Solar ASA to EAM Solar ASA and thereby settling the outstanding amount between EAM Solar ASA and EAM Solar Park Management AS, and EAM Solar Park Management and the subsidiaries of EAM Solar ASA.
EAM Solar ASA entered on 20 June 2014 into a short-term acquisition credit facility agreement of NOK 65 million with the largest shareholder in EAM Solar ASA, Sundt AS. The credit facility originally expired on 10 December 2014, but has been extended twice thereafter. In March 2015 the parties agreed to convert the short-term facility to a long-term facility with 15 years duration, carrying an all-inclusive interest of 10%. The lending facility is secured against EAM Solar Norway Holding AS and EAM Solar Italy Holding II Srl. The lender has given a waiver for payment of instalments and interest for the period from February to July 2017.
EAM Solar ASA owns and operates six solar PV power plants at the end of the 4th quarter 2016. Due to the criminal proceedings affecting 17 of the "P31 portfolio" power plants, that ultimately have lead to their bankruptcy, EAM Solar ASA has separated the affected power plants and SPVs in a separate segment.
| EAM Solar Italy 1 s.r.l. | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenues from external customers | 858 084 | 1 006 449 |
| EBITDA | 599 333 | 727 310 |
| EBIT | 213 025 | 340 105 |
| Non-current assets | 4 925 112 | 5 323 888 |
| EAM Solar Italy 2 s.r.l. | 2016 | 2015 |
| Revenues from external customers | 1 728 923 | 1 953 380 |
| EBITDA | 1 270 796 | 1 310 686 |
| EBIT | 483 296 | 522 590 |
| Non-current assets | 10 312 864 | 11 078 206 |
| EAM Solar Italy 3 s.r.l. * | 2016 | 2015 |
| Revenues from external customers | 255 382 | 723 018 |
| EBITDA | 176 303 | 540 880 |
| EBIT | 62 354 | 264 950 |
| Non-current assets | 0 | 4 949 358 |
| ENS1 & ENFO 25 | 2016 | 2015 |
| Revenues from external customers | 1 267 356 | 1 375 612 |
| EBITDA | -1 663 380 | 786 363 |
| EBIT | -2 197 424 | 252 412 |
| Non-current assets | 9 537 201 | 10 431 404 |
| SPV's in criminal proceedings** | 2016 | 2015 |
| Revenues from external customers | 354 204 | 1 072 496 |
| EBITDA | -1 718 324 | -28 500 619 |
| EBIT | -6 572 917 | -68 490 630 |
| Non-current assets | 0 | 5 127 464 |
| Other & eliminations | 2016 | 2015 |
| Revenues from external customers | -10 301 | 0 |
| EBITDA | -7 265 066 | 6 186 330 |
| EBIT | -7 266 128 | -1 411 681 |
| Non-current assets | -1 932 802 | -597 941 |
| Total | 2016 | 2015 |
| Revenues from external customers | 4 453 648 | 6 130 955 |
| EBITDA | -8 600 338 | -18 949 050 |
| EBIT | -15 277 794 | -68 522 254 |
| Non-current assets | 22 842 376 | 36 312 379 |
* Sold with financial takeover 1 June 2016
** Derecognised with effect from 28 September 2016
| 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|
| 616 897 | 33 598 |
| 126 287 | 3 930 311 |
| 473 884 | 15 |
| 1 217 069 | 3 963 924 |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| -1 481 633 | -3 031 082 |
| -2 140 012 | -1 873 976 |
| -180 219 | -567 198 |
| -3 801 864 | -5 472 256 |
| -2 584 795 | -1 508 332 |
The average exchange rate used for 12M 2016 is EUR/NOK 9.2928 (12M 2015: EUR/NOK 8.9530), whereas the exchange rate used on 31 December 2016 is EUR/NOK 9.0863 (31 December 2015: EUR/NOK 9,6190)
| EUR | 2016 | Q3 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Free cash Norway | 39 916 | 536 711 |
| Free cash Italy | 125 044 | 333 494 |
| Restricted cash Italy | 939 477 | 938 938 |
| Seized cash Italy | 463 757 | 463 757 |
| Unused credit facility | 0 | 0 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 568 193 | 2 272 900 |
| Seized cash | 463 757 | 463 757 |
The EAM Solar ASA had no credit facilities on 31 December 2016.
Of the restricted cash, EUR 680k is the debt service reserve account of ENS Solar One Srl. The EUR 463k of the seized cash is taken from companies not included in the criminal proceedings. In addition EAM Solar ASA transferred EUR 3,256 million to the accounts of ESGP, ESGI and ESSP on 15 July 2014 from Norway that were seized by the Prosecutors office on 23 July 2014 that are not included in these accounts.
| Receivables | 2016 | Q3 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivables | 41 051 | 1 278 038 |
| Deferred revenue towards GSE | 1 126 360 | 987 208 |
| Recievable from Aveleos | 11 528 996 | 11 528 996 |
| Other receivables | 2 226 973 | 905 752 |
| Accounts receivables | 14 923 380 | 14 699 994 |
The substantial amount of the receivable outstanding is towards GSE and the sellers of P31. GSE normally has 60 days payment terms from receiving an invoice. In 2015, GSE introduced a 12 month delayed payment on 10% of expected annual revenues, which accounts for the deferred revenue against GSE.
| 2016 | Solar power plants |
|---|---|
| Carrying value 1 January 2016 | 34 436 689 |
| Additions | 6 001 |
| Write down | -4 785 897 |
| Depreciation | -1 891 558 |
| Disposals | -4 687 653 |
| Carrying value 32 December 2016 | 23 077 581 |
| 2015 | Solar power plants |
|---|---|
| Carrying value 1 January 2015 | 83 379 490 |
| Additions | 630 403 |
| Write down | -45 392 130 |
| Depreciation | -4 181 074 |
| Carrying value 31 December 2015 | 34 436 689 |
Economic life of 20- 25 years and straight-line depreciation.
| EUR | 2016 | Q3 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest bearing debt | 7 370 641 | 7 533 450 |
| Other non current liabilities | 0 | 0 |
| Obligations under finance leases | 5 838 488 | 5 914 159 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 13 209 129 | 13 447 609 |
| Trade and other payables | 2 175 470 | 1 954 311 |
| Current interest bearing loans | 0 | 0 |
| Current project finance | 0 | 0 |
| Current leasing | 0 | 0 |
| Other current debt | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred tax | 483 658 | 472 982 |
| Tax payable | 1 048 863 | 662 033 |
| Related to ordinary operations | 3 707 991 | 3 089 326 |
| AION Renewables | 0 | 0 |
| Aveleos S.A. | 8 079 988 | 8 045 518 |
| GSE repayment claim | 0 | 0 |
| Related to criminal proceedings | 8 079 988 | 8 045 518 |
| Total current liabilities | 11 787 979 | 11 134 844 |
| Total liabilities | 24 997 108 | 24 582 453 |
The leasing and project finance for the SPVs ESGP, ESGI and ESSP of EUR 41 million has been derecognised from the group accounts following the bankruptcy proceedings of the same companies. The identified debt is a gross amount before adjustment of the EUR 2.6 million that not has been released under the financing agreements by the banks.
EAM Solar Italy Holding Srl and EAM Solar ASA entered into an equity contribution agreement and patronage letter with UBI Leasing and UniCredit in conjunction with the acquisition of ESGP, ESGI and ESSP.
In the outset, the agreements require EAM Solar Italy Holding Srl to inject equity into the SPVs under certain circumstances of breach of the lending agreement.
In the current situation, whereby the transfer of the companies came about as a deliberate fraud conducted by the previous owners, Enovos Luxembourg SA and Avelar Energy Ltd, the transfer also released Enovos and Avelar from their equity contribution obligations against UBI Leasing and UniCredit.
In the legal proceedings EAM Solar ASA has alleged that the main motive behind the contractual fraud conducted was in order for Enovos and Avelar to achieve to be formally released by the financing banks from their debt guarantee obligations, thus avoiding the losses that would come as a consequence of a FIT contract termination decision by GSE.
Consequently, the equity contribution commitments of EAM Solar ASA and EAM Solar Italy Holding srl are considered void since this was brought about as a result of a criminal contractual fraud. It is the companies opinion that there is a less than 50% likelihood that EAM Solar ASA will have to honour the agreements, and consequently no liability has been recognised.
In conjunction with the termination decision by GSE, the affected SPVs entered into an operational and financial restructuring procedure in March 2016, as approved by the Bankruptcy Court of Milan.
The financial restructuring was to be presented to the Court in Milan no later than on 6 September 2016. Due to insurmountable legal obstacles to execute a voluntary financial restructuring plan, the SPV's decided to file for a voluntary liquidation and bankruptcy on 5 September 2016. The formal filing was submitted to the bankruptcy Court in Milan on 22 September 2016, and the Court approved the voluntary liquidation and bankruptcy of the SPVs on 28 September 2016.
The execution of a voluntary financial restructuring became legally impossible due to several causes, of which the most important were:
The following subsidiaries are included in the interim consolidated financial statements.
| Shareholder | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company | Country | Main operation | Ownership | Vote | EBITDA | EBIT | Equity | loans |
| EAM Solar Norway Holding AS | Norway | Holding company | 100% | 100% | -31 415 | -31 415 | 8 143 432 | 161 523 |
| EAM Solar Italy Holding II s.r.l. | Italy | Holding company | 100% | 100% | 242 427 | 242 427 | 6 760 108 | 6 780 564 |
| EAM Solar Italy 1 s.r.l. | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% | 599 333 | 213 025 | -157 535 | 5 507 210 |
| EAM Solar Italy 2 s.r.l. | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% | 1 270 796 | 483 296 | 2 198 644 | 8 994 480 |
| EAM Solar Italy 3 s.r.l.* | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% | 176 303 | 62 354 | -13 242 | 0 |
| EAM Solar Italy Holding s.r.l | Italy | Holding company | 100% | 100% | -6 095 398 | -6 096 460 | 0 | 0 |
| Ens Solar One s.r.l. | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% | -1 884 474 | -2 301 782 | -619 848 | 458 485 |
| Energia Fotovoltaica 25 s.r.l. | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% | 221 094 | 104 358 | 311 106 | 2 218 040 |
| Energetic Source Green Power s.r.l.** | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% | -649 414 | -2 221 419 | 0 | 0 |
| Energetic Source Green Investment s.r.l.** | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% | -326 068 | -1 063 598 | 0 | 0 |
| Energetic Source Solar Production s.r.l.** | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% | -471 785 | -2 394 543 | 0 | 0 |
| Aveleos Green Investment s.r.l.** | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% | -151 601 | -349 815 | 0 | 0 |
| Energia Fotovoltaica 14 s.r.l.** | Italy | Solar power plant | 100% | 100% | -119 455 | -543 541 | 0 | 0 |
* Sold with financial takeover on 1 June 2016
** Derecognised with effect from 28 September 2016
| EUR | EAM Solar Group |
EAM Solar Italy 1 |
EAM Solar Italy 2 |
EAM Solar Italy 3* |
ENS1 & ENFO25 |
Criminal proceedings** |
Other & Eliminations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 4 453 648 | 858 084 | 1 728 923 | 255 382 | 1 267 356 | 354 204 | -10 301 |
| Cost of operations | -1 151 560 | -130 729 | -247 723 | -67 391 | -189 043 | -479 658 | -37 016 |
| Land rent | -242 282 | -35 394 | -74 025 | 0 | -7 735 | -125 128 | 0 |
| Insurance | -195 001 | -17 625 | -64 557 | -4 623 | -29 431 | -56 439 | -22 326 |
| Operation & Maintenance | -349 470 | -33 577 | -55 254 | -57 430 | -60 012 | -143 197 | 0 |
| Other operations costs | -364 807 | -44 133 | -53 887 | -5 338 | -91 865 | -154 894 | -14 690 |
| Sales, General & Administration | -1 642 865 | -128 022 | -199 480 | -11 669 | -252 007 | -717 236 | -334 451 |
| Accounting, audit & legal fees | -379 922 | -29 453 | -31 296 | -13 325 | -69 379 | -16 749 | -219 720 |
| IMU tax | -221 994 | -2 769 | -282 | 8 130 | -9 544 | -217 529 | 0 |
| EAM SPM adm costs | -860 580 | -91 843 | -158 789 | -5 314 | -98 580 | -131 454 | -374 600 |
| Other administrative costs | -180 369 | -3 957 | -9 113 | -1 160 | -74 504 | -351 504 | 259 869 |
| Acquisition & financing cost | -10 259 560 | 0 | -10 924 | -19 | -2 489 686 | -875 634 | -6 883 298 |
| Legal costs | -1 528 506 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4 984 | -1 523 522 |
| Other non-recurring items | -8 731 055 | 0 | -10 924 | -19 | -2 489 686 | -870 650 | -5 359 776 |
| EBITDA | -8 600 338 | 599 333 | 1 270 796 | 176 303 | -1 663 380 | -1 718 324 | -7 265 066 |
* Sold with financial takeover on 1 June 2016
** Derecognised with effect from 28 September 2016
Development on various legal proceedings. See above in the report.
| Reported production (MWh) | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 YTD'16 | Q1'14 | Q2'14 | Q3'14 | Q4'14 | Q1'15 | Q2'15 | Q3'15 | Q4'15 | Q1'16 | Q2'16 | Q3'16 | Q4'16 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EAM Solar Italy 1 Srl | 2 571 | 2 315 | 2 219 | 2 488 | 376 | 374 | 801 | 710 | 334 | 460 | 841 | 832 | 355 | 376 | 745 | 871 | 376 |
| EAM Solar Italy 2 Srl | 5 237 | 4 806 | 4 565 | 4 138 | 742 | 754 | 1 616 | 1 502 | 693 | 933 | 1 275 | 1 195 | 735 | 742 | 1 449 | 1 770 | 760 |
| EAM Solar Italy 3 Srl* | 326 | 2 160 | 2 482 | 431 | 404 | 881 | 603 | 271 | 438 | 858 | 816 | 370 | 431 | 507 | 0 | 0 | |
| Ens Solar One srl | 1 882 | 4 305 | 749 | 1 115 | 767 | 797 | 1 377 | 1 349 | 781 | 749 | 1 234 | 1 242 | 754 | ||||
| Energia Fotovaltaica 25 | 611 | 1 395 | 268 | 357 | 254 | 251 | 443 | 417 | 284 | 268 | 428 | 442 | 266 | ||||
| MWh | 7 808 | 7 447 | 11 436 | 14 808 | 2 566 | 1 533 | 3 298 | 4 287 | 2 318 | 2 879 | 4 794 | 4 610 | 2 526 | 2 566 | 4 363 | 4 325 | 2 157 |
| Companies affected by criminal proceedings | |||||||||||||||||
| Energetic Source Green Power** | 4 236 | 9 692 | 1 782 | 2 505 | 1 732 | 1 679 | 3 175 | 2 967 | 1 870 | 1 782 | 2 258 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Energetic Source Green Investments** | 1 824 | 3 892 | 761 | 1 072 | 752 | 731 | 1 253 | 1 184 | 725 | 761 | 992 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Energetic Source Solar Production** | 2 930 | 6 584 | 980 | 1 750 | 1 180 | 1 220 | 2 191 | 2 021 | 1 151 | 980 | 1 520 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Aveleos Green Investment** | 597 | 1 380 | 142 | 351 | 246 | 255 | 457 | 443 | 225 | 142 | 291 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Energia Fotovaltaica 14** | 609 | 1 417 | 243 | 344 | 265 | 262 | 456 | 430 | 269 | 243 | 228 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| MWh | 0 | 0 | 10 196 | 22 964 | 3 908 | 0 | 0 | 6 022 | 4 174 | 4 147 | 7 531 | 7 045 | 4 241 | 3 908 | 5 289 | 0 | 0 |
| Total reported MWh | 7 808 | 7 447 21 632 37 772 | 6 474 | 1 533 | 3 298 10 309 | 6 493 | 7 026 12 325 11 655 | 6 766 | 6 474 | 9 652 | 4 325 | 2 157 |
| Actual production | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 YTD'16 | Q1'14 | Q2'14 | Q3'14 | Q4'14 | Q1'15 | Q2'15 | Q3'15 | Q4'15 | Q1'16 | Q2'16 | Q3'16 | Q4'16 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Varmo | 2 571 | 2 315 | 2 219 | 2 488 | 376 | 374 | 801 | 710 | 334 | 460 | 841 | 832 | 355 | 376 | 745 | 871 | 376 |
| Codroipo | 5 237 | 4 806 | 4 565 | 4 138 | 742 | 754 | 1 616 | 1 502 | 693 | 933 | 1 275 | 1 195 | 735 | 742 | 1 449 | 1 770 | 760 |
| Momo* | 1 219 | 990 | 1 234 | 226 | 198 | 451 | 214 | 127 | 213 | 425 | 410 | 186 | 226 | 258 | 0 | 0 | |
| Caltignaga* | 1 160 | 1 170 | 1 248 | 205 | 207 | 430 | 389 | 144 | 225 | 433 | 406 | 184 | 205 | 249 | 0 | 0 | |
| Lorusso | 1 407 | 1 378 | 1 420 | 234 | 274 | 421 | 444 | 238 | 250 | 470 | 443 | 258 | 234 | 380 | 396 | 225 | |
| Brundesini | 1 393 | 1 427 | 1 461 | 255 | 286 | 419 | 455 | 267 | 277 | 472 | 456 | 256 | 255 | 416 | 403 | 261 | |
| Scardino | 1 352 | 1 424 | 1 424 | 259 | 286 | 426 | 451 | 261 | 270 | 436 | 450 | 268 | 259 | 437 | 443 | 268 | |
| Enfo 25 | 1 339 | 1 367 | 1 395 | 268 | 267 | 413 | 432 | 254 | 251 | 443 | 417 | 284 | 268 | 428 | 442 | 266 | |
| MWh | 7 808 | 14 992 | 14 537 | 14 808 | 2 566 | 2 646 | 4 977 | 4 597 | 2 318 | 2 879 | 4 794 | 4 610 | 2 526 | 2 566 | 4 363 | 4 325 | 2 157 |
| Power plants affected by criminal proceedings and permanently shut down as of the 18th of June 2016 | |||||||||||||||||
| Selvaggi** | 1 347 | 1 384 | 1 303 | 261 | 277 | 420 | 438 | 249 | 174 | 444 | 417 | 269 | 261 | 325 | 0 | 0 | |
| Di Mauro** | 1 322 | 1 382 | 1 417 | 255 | 274 | 413 | 440 | 254 | 260 | 464 | 423 | 270 | 255 | 354 | 0 | 0 | |
| Ninivaggi** | 1 312 | 1 384 | 1 400 | 256 | 274 | 423 | 434 | 253 | 243 | 444 | 440 | 273 | 256 | 358 | 0 | 0 | |
| Lomurno** | 1 356 | 1 348 | 1 382 | 259 | 270 | 410 | 426 | 242 | 250 | 453 | 421 | 258 | 259 | 341 | 0 | 0 | |
| Giordano D.** | 1 330 | 1 387 | 1 412 | 242 | 280 | 419 | 441 | 247 | 239 | 472 | 436 | 265 | 242 | 350 | 0 | 0 | |
| Gagnazzi** | 1 374 | 1 364 | 1 416 | 244 | 276 | 412 | 430 | 246 | 259 | 459 | 430 | 267 | 244 | 177 | 0 | 0 | |
| Gentile** | 1 258 | 1 334 | 1 361 | 265 | 260 | 411 | 423 | 240 | 254 | 438 | 400 | 269 | 265 | 354 | 0 | 0 | |
| Lorusso** | 1 278 | 1 300 | 1 264 | 241 | 267 | 403 | 401 | 229 | 198 | 434 | 427 | 204 | 241 | 331 | 0 | 0 | |
| Cirasole** | 1 367 | 1 461 | 1 217 | 253 | 292 | 441 | 462 | 267 | 271 | 369 | 320 | 258 | 253 | 323 | 0 | 0 | |
| Scaltrito** | 1 335 | 1 373 | 1 411 | 267 | 278 | 405 | 435 | 256 | 262 | 449 | 436 | 263 | 267 | 338 | 0 | 0 | |
| Pasculli** | 1 395 | 1 398 | 1 375 | 244 | 283 | 412 | 448 | 255 | 252 | 459 | 415 | 249 | 244 | 305 | 0 | 0 | |
| Pisicoli N.** | 1 469 | 1 396 | 1 427 | 266 | 275 | 424 | 449 | 248 | 257 | 467 | 437 | 266 | 266 | 363 | 0 | 0 | |
| Pisicoli T.** | 1 327 | 1 369 | 1 318 | 143 | 272 | 414 | 439 | 244 | 248 | 446 | 433 | 191 | 143 | 310 | 0 | 0 | |
| Marulli** | 934 | 1 022 | 1 045 | 203 | 197 | 312 | 330 | 183 | 194 | 348 | 326 | 177 | 203 | 268 | 0 | 0 | |
| Antonacci** | 1 310 | 1 418 | 1 419 | 124 | 285 | 430 | 454 | 249 | 269 | 471 | 410 | 269 | 124 | 273 | 0 | 0 | |
| Piangevino** | 1 183 | 1 358 | 1 380 | 142 | 273 | 415 | 425 | 246 | 255 | 457 | 443 | 225 | 142 | 291 | 0 | 0 | |
| Enfo 14** | 1 313 | 1 377 | 1 417 | 243 | 280 | 415 | 417 | 265 | 262 | 456 | 430 | 269 | 243 | 228 | 0 | 0 | |
| MWh | 0 | 22 207 | 23 055 | 22 964 | 3 908 | 4 613 | 6 978 | 7 290 | 4 174 | 4 147 | 7 531 | 7 045 | 4 241 | 3 908 | 5 289 | 0 | 0 |
| Total produced MWh | 7 808 37 199 37 593 37 772 | 6 474 | 7 258 11 955 11 886 | 6 493 | 7 026 12 325 11 655 | 6 766 | 6 474 | 9 652 | 4 325 | 2 157 |
(Some power plants have the historical production adjusted based on revised data)
* Sold with financial takeover on 1 June 2016
** Derecognised with effect from 28 September 2016
EAM Solar ASA Dronningen 1 NO-0287 Oslo NORWAY
Phone: +47 2411 5716 E-mail: [email protected] www.eamsolar.no
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