Regulatory Filings • Jan 9, 2018
Regulatory Filings
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BerGenBio meets first efficacy endpoint in phase II trial with selective AXL inhibitor BGB324 (bemcentinib) in NSCLC
Trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of BGB324 (bemcentinib) in preventing
and reversing resistance to targeted therapy
Bergen, Norway, January 9, 2018 - BerGenBio ASA
(OSE:BGBIO) (http://www.bergenbio.com), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical
company developing novel, selective Axl kinase inhibitors as a potential
cornerstone of combination cancer therapy, announces that the first efficacy
endpoint has been met in its phase II clinical trial evaluating BGB324
(bemcentinib), a selective AXL inhibitor, in combination with erlotinib in
patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have progressed on
an approved EGFR inhibitor (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02424617).
The trial (known as BGBC004) is designed to test the hypothesis that selective
AXL inhibition with the once-daily oral small molecule bemcentinib may reverse
and prevent resistance to erlotinib, a therapy targeting constitutively active
epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signalling - a pathway frequently
upregulated in cancers, particularly NSCLC. The trial is enrolling patients with
activating EGFR mutations across three settings:
· Arm A is designed to determine the daily dose of bemcentinib that can be
safely administered in combination with erlotinib in patients who have received
prior erlotinib therapy. This arm is completed and a recommended phase II dose
has been established.
· Arm B follows a Simon-like two-stage design evaluating the ability of
bemcentinib to restore sensitivity to EGFR targeted therapy when given in
combination with erlotinib in patients who have progressed on prior therapy with
an approved EGFR inhibitor and that are negative for the T790M mutation. This
arm has successfully completed its first stage (announced today). The initial
endpoints of the first stage of Arm B were exceeded. An overall disease control
rate of 33% was reported in patients who completed at least one cycle of
treatment (n=9) thus providing preliminary proof of concept that bemcentinib can
restore sensitivity to EGFR targeted therapy in some patients.
· Arm C is designed to evaluate the ability of bemcentinib to prevent acquired
resistance to EGFR targeted therapy when given in combination with erlotinib
first line. This arm is recruiting patients with interim results expected mid
-2018.
The Company expects to present clinical data from this study at an international
cancer conference during 2018.
Richard Godfrey, Chief Executive Officer of BerGenBio, commented: "Meeting this
initial clinical endpoint in this very challenging patient population, who have
already progressed on prior EGFR targeted therapy and who do not have a T790M
resistance mutation, is an important proof of concept for our hypothesis that
bemcentinib, our selective oral AXL inhibitor, may be effective in restoring
sensitivity to targeted therapy. Two patients in Arm B continue on study and are
experiencing sustained disease control and one patient in Arm A is approaching
their two-year anniversary on bemcentinib in combination with erlotinib and is
asymptomatic. The BGBC004 trial forms an integral part of our strategy to
evaluate bemcentinib as a cornerstone of cancer therapy with targeted-, immune-
and chemotherapy. Bemcentinib is currently being evaluated in two other clinical
trials in NSCLC, in combination with immune- and chemotherapy; the initial
positive chemo combination data were reported in December 2017. Further phase II
combination trials with bemcentinib are ongoing in breast cancer, melanoma and
acute myeloid leukaemia and we look forward to reporting progress across our
broad phase II clinical trial programme at upcoming medical congresses."
About EGFR mutation driven NSCLC and targeted EGFR inhibitors
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among both men and women and it
is estimated that around 200,000 new cases of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
will be diagnosed in the US in 2018[1]. 15-20%[2] of NSCLC cases are EGFR mutant
(EGFRm) leading to constitutively active epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)
signalling driving the growth of tumour cells. This signalling pathway can be
effectively blocked using targeted EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR TKIs).
However, virtually all patients ultimately acquire resistance to EGFR TKIs
leading to disease progression: the median progression free survival of patients
receiving first line EGFR inhibitors erlotinib or gefitinib is 10.2 months[3].
Resistance is driven by either the acquisition of additional mutations (e.g. the
EGFR T790M mutation) or - in up to half of the patients - bypass
mechanisms[4],[5],[6]. While third generation EGFR inhibitors targeting the
T790M mutation have shown good results, novel treatments overcoming resistance
in T790M negative patients are urgently needed. Additionally, strategies to
prevent or delay resistance in NSCLC EGFRm patients receiving first line EGFR
inhibitors are a major unmet need.
About the BGBC004 trial
The BGBC004 trial is a phase I/II multi-centre open-label study of BGB324 in
combination with erlotinib in patients with EGFR mutation driven Stage IIIb or
Stage IV NSCLC. The trial is designed to evaluate reversal of resistance to EGFR
targeted therapy in later line patients who are negative for the T790M mutation
as well as prevention of resistance in patients receiving the EGFR inhibitor
erlotinib first line. Patients are currently being enrolled at centres across in
the US. For more information please access trial NCT02424617 at
www.clinicaltrials.gov.
About BerGenBio ASA
BerGenBio ASA is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on
developing a pipeline of first-in-class Axl kinase inhibitors as a potential
cornerstone of combination cancer therapy. The Company is a world leader in
understanding the essential role of Axl kinase in mediating cancer spread,
immune evasion and drug resistance in multiple aggressive haematological and
solid cancers.
BerGenBio's lead product, BGB324 (bemcentinib), is a unique and highly
selective, potent and orally bio-available small molecule Axl inhibitor,
currently in four Company sponsored phase II clinical trials in major cancer
indications, with read-outs anticipated in the second half of 2018. It is the
only selective oral Axl inhibitor in clinical development.
The Company sponsored clinical trials are:
· BGB324 as a single agent and combination therapy in acute myeloid leukaemia
(AML) / myeloid dysplastic syndrome (MDS)
· BGB324 with TARCEVA® (erlotinib) in advanced EGFR mutation driven non-small
cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
· BGB324 with KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) in advanced adenocarcinoma of the
lung, and
· BGB324 with KEYTRUDA in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).
The clinical trials combining BGB324 with KEYTRUDA in adenocarcinoma of the lung
and TNBC are conducted in collaboration with Merck & Co. Inc. (MSD), through a
subsidiary.
In addition, a number of investigator-sponsored trials are underway, including a
trial to investigate BGB324 with either MEKINIST® (trametinib) plus TAFINLAR®
(dabrafenib) or KEYTRUDA in advanced melanoma, as well as a trial combining
BGB324 with docetaxel in advanced NSCLC.
BerGenBio is simultaneously developing a companion diagnostic test to identify
patient subpopulations most likely to benefit from treatment with BGB324. This
will facilitate more efficient registration trials and support a precision
medicine based commercialisation strategy.
The Company is also developing a diversified pre-clinical pipeline of drug
candidates, including BGB149, an anti-AXL monoclonal antibody.
For further information, please visit: www.bergenbio.com
KEYTRUDA® is a registered trademark of Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary
of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA, TARCEVA® is a registered trademark of
OSI Pharmaceuticals, LLC., marketed by Roche-Genentech. TAFLINAR® is a
registered trademark of Novartis International AG and MEKINIST® is a registered
trademark of GSK plc.
-Ends-
Contacts
Richard Godfrey
CEO, BerGenBio ASA
+47 917 86 304
Tom Henrik Sundby
Finance Director, BerGenBio ASA
+47 477 54 415
Media Relations
David Dible, Mark Swallow, Marine Perrier
Citigate Dewe Rogerson
+44 207 638 9571
This information is subject to the disclosure requirements pursuant to section 5
-12 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act.
References
[1] American Cancer Society - Lung Cancer Statistics -
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/non-small-cell-lung-cancer/about/key
-statistics.html, accessed January 2018
[2] Siegelin M et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in lung
adenocarcinoma. Nature (2013)
[3] Ramalingam S, et al. Osimertinib vs SoC EGFR-TKI as First-Line Treatment in
Patients with EGFRm Advanced NSCLC (FLAURA). Presented at the European Society
for Medical Oncology (ESMO) 2017 Congress, 8-12 September 2017, Madrid, Spain.
[4] Yu HA, et al. Analysis of Tumour Specimens at the Time of Acquired
Resistance to EGFR-TKI Therapy in 155 Patients with EGFR-Mutant Lung Cancer.
Clin Cancer Research. (2013)
[5] Chong CR et al. The quest to overcome resistance to EGFR-targeted therapies
in cancer. Nature (2013)
[6] Husain H et al. Strategies to Overcome Bypass Mechanisms Mediating Clinical
Resistance to EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibition in Lung Cancer. Molecular Cancer
Therapeutics (2017)
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