Annual Report • Mar 28, 2019
Annual Report
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Annual report 2018
| DRECTORS REPORT | |
|---|---|
| SONGA BULK GROUP | |
| CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | |
| Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | |
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | |
| NOTES - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| SONGA BULK ASA | |
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | |
| Income Statement | |
| Balance sheet - Assets | |
| Balance sheet - Equity and Liabilities | |
| Cash Flow Statement | |
| NOTES - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
Songa Bulk ASA (the Company) was incorporated in August 2016. Songa Bulk ASA and its subsidiaries (The Group or Songa Bulk) was formed during fourth quarter the same year. The Company are traded on Oslo Axess, a platform on Oslo Stock Exchange.
Songa Bulk was founded primarily as an investment vehicle to take exposure to fluctuating asset values of dry bulk vessels. In 2018, Songa Bulk sold its entire fleet to Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
On 14 May 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (Star Bulk) to sell all its 15 vessels to Star Bulk against a consideration of 13 688 000 shares of Star Bulk (Consideration shares) and \$144.55 million in cash. In addition, Star Bulk acquired and cancelled the Company's outstanding warrant program for 37 000 shares of Star Bulk and \$450 000 in cash. The transaction was completed 6 July 2018.
The Company used the cash proceeds from the transaction to repay the bond loan on 6 July 2018 was \$138 million. The Company was, under the bond terms, obliged to pay the bondholders the mandatory prepayment price for early redemption which was 104% of nominal value, a total of \$143.52 million.
The intention of the Company was to distribute all consideration shares to the shareholders of Songa Bulk. Distribution of shares to the Songa Bulk shareholders was conditional upon each shareholder having made representations and warranties to the Company and Star Bulk that such shareholder was, among other things, (i) an eligible shareholder, or (ii) an ineligible shareholder, through submitting a representation and warranties letter to the Company.
During 2018 a total of approximately \$13.64 million consideration shares were distributed to the shareholders in connection with the additional dividend, the share capital reduction and the extraordinary dividend. The remaining consideration shares were held at the Company's account on year end 2018 in anticipation of receipt of representation and warranties letter from shareholders that did not submit such letter prior to the communicated deadlines.
At the beginning of 2018 the fleet consisted of 14 bulk carrier vessels. Vessel number 15 January 2018. Up to 6 July 2018, when all vessels were delivered to Star Bulk, the fleet operated on short to medium term time charter parties, either on fixed hire rates or on hire rates related to dry bulk indexes. Three vessels operated in a pool. Results from these operations, as well as gain financial expenses in connection with the operations are classified as discontinued operations in 2018. The 2017 comparatives are classified accordingly.
The Group reports a net profit of \$22.5 million for the year 2018, compared to a net profit of \$0.4 million in 2017. Net profit in 2018 comprise profit from discontinued operations of \$22.7 million and loss from continuing operations of \$0.2 million. The corresponding amounts for 2017 was profit from discontinued operations of \$0.6 million and loss from continuing operations of \$0.2 million.
Loss from continuing operations are the yearly general and administrative expenses required to operate a publicly listed company with limited activities.
Profit from discontinued operations in 2018 comprise operating profit of \$33.9 million and net financial expenses of \$11.1 million. Included in operating profit is gain from sale of vessels of \$24.4 million.
Through sale of vessels, repayment of the bond loan and distribution of consideration shares from the transaction, total assets of the Group were reduced from \$316.9 million per 31 December 2017 to \$11.2 million per 31 December 2018. Cash and cash equivalents were \$10.6 million on 31 December 2018.
Total equity was \$0.8 million as at 31 December 2018, down from \$174.2 million a year earlier through dividends and reduction of share capital.
The interest-bearing debt was repaid with cash proceeds from sale of vessels which contributed to the total decrease in liabilities from \$142.7 million on 31 December 2017 to \$10.4 million per 31 December 2018. Of the total liabilities at the end of 2018, \$9.7 million was dividends payable.
The balance of cash and cash equivalents was reduced from \$41.0 million at year end 2017, to \$10.6 million as at 31 December 2018. Net cash flow from investment activities was \$113.8 million, being proceeds from sale of vessels of \$144.5 million net after proceeds used on purchase of one vessel in January. Negative cash flow from financing activities was \$147.1 million through repayment of the bond loan including call redemption and a cash dividend.
The Company's objective in the period with active operations was to ensure safe and secure operations. The business operated in compliance with national requirements and regulations. There have been few work-related accidents to personnel on board in 2018. There have not been any pollution incidents related to the Company's vessels in 2018.
The work environment was considered good.
The Company focus continuously on being a workplace free from discriminate against any person on the basis of race, color, sex or sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, age, national or ethnic origin, political beliefs or disability in matters such as pay, promotion and recruitment. Songa Bulk offer equal opportunities for all. At year end 2018, the Group had no employees.
The Company focus continuously on having good corporate governance to support achievement of the Company's core objectives on behalf of its shareholders and to create a strong sustainable company. The Board of Directors believe that good corporate governance involves openness and a trustful cooperation between shareholders, the Board, executive management, employees, customers, suppliers, public authorities and society in general.
The Company endorses the NUES code. The NUES Code is based on a "comply or explain" principle, which entails that listed companies must comply with the NUES Code or explain why an alternative approach has been chosen. The Company complies with the NUES Code, with the following deviations:
The Company has implemented internal control and risk management systems appropriate to the size and nature of the Group's activities.
The Company's corporate governance guidelines, as adopted by the Board of Directors, can be found on the company website: http://www.songabulk.no/corporate-governance
The Company has adopted a code of conduct for business, ethics and corporate social responsibility to facilitate that the Group shall enjoy an invaluable reputation for corporate trustworthiness around the world. The CSR approach is based on consistently conducting business with integrity and in compliance with the laws and regulations governing its activities.
Board members and employees of the Group must practice fair dealing, honesty and integrity in every aspect in dealing with other employees, business relations and customers, the public, the business community, shareholders, suppliers, competitors and government authorities. The Group's corporate values and commitment to act responsibly, athically and trustworthy in all activities they do, whether it be towards colleagues, customers, the society or the environment, shall be reflected, promoted and implemented in policies, decisions and actions.
| Christine | Vibeke Gwendoline | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Arne Blystad | Magnus Roth | Rødsæther | Fængsrud | |
| Position: | Chairman | Board member | Board member | Board member | |
| Born: | 1955 | 1956 | 1964 | 1978 | |
| Nationality: | Norway | Sweden | Norway | Norway | |
| Gender: | Male | Male | Female | Female | |
| Member of board since: | September 2016 | December 2016 | May 2017 | May 2017 | |
| Attendance board meetings | 13/13 | 13/13 | 13/13 | 13/13 | |
| in 2018: | |||||
| Independent of executive | |||||
| management and significant | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| business contacts: | |||||
| Independent of largest | No | No | Yes | Yes | |
| shareholders: | |||||
| Member of audit committee | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Mr. Blystad is an independent investor and co-founder of the Blystad Group, which is 100% owned and controlled by Mr. Arne Blystad and his immediate family, has a long history in international shipping. His companies have historically been active in the sale and purchase market. In addition to shipping, the Group has investments in heavy-lift, a securities portfolio and real estate. Mr. Blystad resides in Oslo, Norway.
Mr. Roth studied engineering at Linköping University between 1977 and 1977 and 1981 he was educated in the Royal Swedish Navy and left as a Captain in 1981. He received a Diploma in Shipping from London School of Foreign trade in 1982. From 1982 to 1983 Mr. Roth was self-employed in Oberseas AB in Stockholm, a company offering Supercargo service to shipping clients. In 1984 Mr. Roth joined the Volvo Groups food sector, Witte International AS where he started up their fish trading in Alesund, Norway. In 1989, the management did an MBO and established Scandsea International AS/AB, which became one of the world's leading in fish trading. In 1997 Mr. Roth part-founded Ocean Trawlers, which became one of the leading vertically integrated seafood companies, which he departed from when selling his shares in April 2016. Mr. Roth resides in Switzerland.
Ms. Rødsæther is a partner with the law firm Simonsen Vogt Wiig AS with more than 25 years' experience assisting international financial institutions, funds, project brokers, shipyards and equipment suppliers with transactional work, contract negotiation, financing and restructuring. She has held a number of board positions within the maritime sector. She is also a member of the advisory board to the Norwegian Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries on maritime development and a member of the Marshall Islands' flag's Quality Council. She graduated from the University of Bergen in 1989, with a Master of Law in transnational business practice from University of the Pacific, California. Ms. Rødsæther resides in Bærum, Norway.
Ms. Fængsrud is the founder, owner and CEO of House of Math AS, Norway's largest private tutoring company within the natural sciences and economics. She is educated in mathematics, physics and pedagogy at the University of Oslo, where she now does a Master in Mathematics. Ms. Fængsrud has written 27 books and compendia on mathematics. In addition, Ms. Fængsrud has an Executive Bachelor of Management from Bl Norwegian Business School, specializing in International Business, Leadership and Board Competence. She also serves on the Board of Mariime & Merchant Bank ASA. Ms. Fængsrud has her primary board experience from academia. Ms. Fængsrud resides in Oslo, Norway.
The consolidated financial statements of Songa Bulk ASA have been prepared on basis of the going concern assumption and according to the International Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. The Board of Directors confirms that the assumption is valid.
After sale of all the Group's vessels and consequently repayment of bond loan, distribution of consideration shares and settlement of all balances related to the previous operations, the remaining risk factors for the Group are limited.
With limited assets available illiquidity may arise if any unexpected claim from third parties come to the Company's attention. Financial assets are considered sufficient to settle all current and future financial obligations.
Market risk related to the dry bulk market may influence the valuation of financial investments. The current macroeconomic situation is uncertain and there is a risk of negative developments.
On the date of this report the remaining assets in the Company consist of 9 252 shares of Star Bulk Carriers Corp, and a cash balance of \$0.7 million.
The parent company, Songa Bulk ASA, reports a net profit of \$19 878 000 in 2018. The Board proposes that Songa Bulk ASA allocates the net profit for the year to retained earnings.
On 4 January 2019 the Company distributed a cash dividend of \$0.26 per share to the shareholders, equalling a total distribution of \$9.3 million.
On 29 January 2019 a total of 23 820 shares of Star Bulk were distributed to the shareholders in connection with the dividend resolution on 6 July 2018, the share capital reduction resolved on 5 June 2018 and the extraordinary dividend resolved on 3 October 2018. These shares were distributed to shareholders that did not submit the representation and warranties letter within the initial deadline dates for distributions but have submitted such letter prior to 18 January 2019.
On 18 March 2019, 6 971 shares of Star Bulk were transferred to Star Bulk against a consideration of \$93 thousand. These were shares that were not delivered to shareholders of Songa Bulk through the distributions of consideration shares due to shareholders being ineligible to receive such shares, and consequently received the cash option.
On 18 March 2019, 6 607 shares of Star Bulk were transferred to Star Bulk against no consideration. These were shares that were not delivered to shareholders of Songa Bulk through the distributions of consideration shares due to shareholders not submitting the representation and warranties letter. Star Bulk has irrevocably assumed the obligation to deliver these shares to the relevant shareholders in Songa Bulk upon receipt of the representation and warranties letter.
We confirm, to the best of our knowledge, that the set of financial statements for the period 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018 have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards, and give a true and fair view of the Group's assets, liabilities, financial position and profit as a whole.
We also confirm, to the best of our knowledge, that the annual report includes a fair review of important events that have occurred during the financial year and their impact on the set of financial statements, and a description of the main risks and uncertainties going forward.
Oslo 28 March 2019
The Board of Directors of Songa Bulk ASA
Arne Blystad Chairman
Vibeke Gwendoline Fængsrud Board member
Magnus Roth Board member
Tomas Ketringen
Thomas Rønningen CEO
Christine Rødsæther Board member
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
| in \$ thousands | Note | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| General and administrative expenses | 200 | 200 | |
| Total operating expenses | 200 | 200 | |
| Operating loss | -200 | -200 | |
| Loss before taxes | -200 | -200 | |
| Tax expense | 14 | ||
| Loss from continuing operations | -200 | -200 | |
| Profit from discontinued operations | 13 | 22 686 | 588 |
| Net profit | 22 486 | 388 | |
| Total comprehensive income | 22 486 | 388 | |
| Basic and diluted earnings from discontinued operations - | 15 | 0.633 | 0.018 |
| \$ per share | |||
| Total basic and diluted earnings - \$ per share | 15 | 0.627 | 0.012 |
| in \$ thousands | Note | 31 December 2018 | 31 December 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vessels | 4 | 266 770 | ||
| Deposit vessels | 4 | - | 3 055 | |
| Total non-current assets | = | 269 825 | ||
| Inventories | 2 233 | |||
| Trade receivables | 1 312 | |||
| Other receivables | 5 | 70 | 2 501 | |
| Financial assets through profit or loss | 548 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6 | 10 570 | 41 017 | |
| Total current assets | 11 187 | 47 063 | ||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 11 187 | 316 888 | ||
| Share capital | 7 | 121 | 21 620 | |
| Share premium | 7 | 153 619 | ||
| Other paid-in capital | 574 | |||
| Accumulated profit (-deficit) | 678 | -1 648 | ||
| Total equity | 799 | 174 165 | ||
| Interest-bearing debt | 10 | - | 136 776 | |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | - | 490 | ||
| Total non-current liabilities | 137 266 | |||
| Trade payables | 100 | 1 745 | ||
| Income taxes payable | 14 | 211 | 124 | |
| Dividends payable | 9 702 | |||
| Other current liabilities | 11 | 375 | 3 588 | |
| Total current liabilities | 10 388 | 5 457 | ||
| Total liabilities | 10 388 | 142 723 | ||
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 11 187 | 316 888 |
Oslo 28 March 2019
The Board of Directors of Songa Bulk ASA
Magnus Roth Board member
Thomas Refringen
Thomas Rønningen CEO
linstine feddacetti
Christine Rødsæther Board member
Arne Blystad Chairman
Vibeke Gwendoline Fængsrud Board member
| in \$ thousands | Share capital | Share premium |
Other paid in capital |
Retained earnings |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Incorporation 24 August 2016 | 3 | 3 | |||
| Share issuance | 9 082 | 65 188 | 74 270 | ||
| Share issuance costs | -1 432 | -1 432 | |||
| Warrants issued to employees | 400 | 400 | |||
| Net loss | -2 036 | -2 036 | |||
| Balance 31 December 2016 | 9 085 | 63 756 | 400 | -2 036 | 71 205 |
| Share issuance 31 January 2017 | 600 | 4 400 | 5 000 | ||
| Share issuance 17 February 2017 | 11 935 | 88 311 | 100 246 | ||
| Share issuance costs | -2 848 | -2 848 | |||
| Warrants issued to employees | 174 | 174 | |||
| Net profit | 388 | 388 | |||
| Balance 31 December 2017 | 21 620 | 153 619 | 574 | -1 648 | 174 165 |
| Dividend 22 March 2018 | -3 586 | -3 586 | |||
| Dividend 6 July 2018 | -150 033 | -574 | -393 | -151 000 | |
| Share capital reduction 17 August 2018 | -21 499 | -21 499 | |||
| Extraordinary dividend 3 October 2018 | -10 446 | -10 446 | |||
| Extraordinary dividend 19 December 2018 | -9 321 | -9 321 | |||
| Net profit YTD Q4 2018 | 22 486 | 22 486 | |||
| Equity 31 December 2018 | 121 | 678 | 799 |
| in \$ thousands | Note | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit before taxes | 22 486 | 394 | |
| Gain from sale of vessels | 4 | -24 405 | -1 968 |
| Depreciation | 4 | 4 654 | 5 450 |
| Change in inventories | 2 233 | -2 207 | |
| Net change in trade receivables/payables | -333 | -247 | |
| Employee benefit expenses in connection with issuance of warrants | 174 | ||
| Change in financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | -490 | 163 | |
| Net change in other current items | -1 255 | 1 454 | |
| Net cash flow from operating activities from discontinued | 2 890 | 3 214 | |
| operations* | |||
| Sale of vessels | 144 550 | 13 615 | |
| Purchase of vessels | 4 | -28 355 | -268 449 |
| Paid deposit on vessels | -3 055 | ||
| Dry docking paid | 4 | -2 426 | -460 |
| Net cash flow from investment activities from discontinued | 113 769 | -258 349 | |
| operations | |||
| Proceeds from share issuance | 105 244 | ||
| Share issuance costs | -2 846 | ||
| Proceeds from issuance of debt | 137 625 | ||
| Debt issuance costs | -1 559 | ||
| Repayment of interest-bearing debt | 10 | -138 000 | |
| Call penalty by early redemption of bonds | 10 | -5 520 | |
| Paid dividends | -3 586 | ||
| Net cash flow from financing activities from discontinued | -147 106 | 238 464 | |
| operations | |||
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | -30 447 | -16 671 | |
| Cash and bank deposits at beginning of period | 41 017 | 57 688 | |
| Cash and bank deposits at end of period | 10 570 | 41 017 |
*Included in the net cash flow from operating activities from discontinued operations is \$200 thousand in operating expenses from continuing operations.
Songa Bulk ASA (the Company) is a public limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in Norway. The Company was incorporated 24 August 2016. The address of the main office is Haakon VIIs gate 1, 0161 Oslo. The Norwegian Enterprise no. is 917 811 288.
Songa Bulk ASA and its subsidiaries (the Group) were up to 6 July 2018 engaged in transportation of bulk cargo. On 6 July 2018 all the Group's 15 dry bulk vessels were delivered to Star Bulk Carriers Corp in a transaction were Songa Bulk received consideration of USD 144.55 million in cash and 13 688 000 shares of Star Bulk
The Company's shares are registered with Oslo Stock Exchange market place Oslo Axess under the ticker SBULK.
These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. They comprise the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of changes in equity, consolidated statement of cash flows and related notes for the Group.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except where otherwise mentioned in the notes. The consolidated financial statements are prepared under the going concern assumption, as it awaits new investment opportunities.
During 2018, all of the main operations of the Group were disposed of and are presented as discontinued operations. Discontinued operations are excluded from the results of continuing operations and are presented as a single amount as profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations in the statement of profit or loss.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that may affect assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and information in notes to the financial statements. Estimates are management's best assessment based on latest available, reliable information. The effect of change in an accounting estimate is recognized in profit or loss in the period of the change.
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Songa Bulk ASA and all subsidiaries over which the Group has control. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary.
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in USD, which is also the functional currency for all entities within the Group.
Transactions in foreign currencies are converted to the functional currency at the rate at the time of the transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are converted into functional currency using the rate at the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognized in profit of loss.
The group presents assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position based on the current/non-current classification
Vessels are measured at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment. For vessels purchased, cost includes expenditures directly attributable to the acquisition of the vessels. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the assets, taking residual values into consideration, and adjusted for impairment charges, if any.
Vessels and related equipment have expected useful lives of 2.5 - 25 years.
Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
The vessels are reviewed for indication of impairment at each reporting date, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized.
Deposits paid for future delivery of vessels, are presented as non-current assets at the actual deposit paid. The carrying amount includes any expenses that are directly attributable to entering into the agreement for future delivery of the vessel.
Inventories, which comprise principally of bunker fuel, lube oil and stores are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis.
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. Trade receivables without a significant financing element are recognized at the transaction amount less an allowance for lifetime expected credit losses under the simplified method. The amount of the allowance is based on the age of unpaid amounts, information about the current financial strength of customers, and other relevant information.
IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 for the recognition, classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, derecognition of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting.
The group adopted the simplified expected credit loss model for its trade receivables with only minor effects.
Shares in Star Bulk are valued at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through profit of loss. The shares that have been resolved distributed as dividend in the period, but not yet distributed, are presented according to IFRIC 17 with shares at fair value through profit or loss, and the accompanying dividend debt at fair value with changes recognized in equity.
No assets held by the group were subject to reclassifications in IFRS 9.
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other shortterm, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash. Cash and cash equivalents are recorded at their nominal values on the balance sheet.
Interest-bearing debt is initially recognized at its fair value less transaction costs. After initial recognition, interestbearing debt is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the group prior to the end of financial year, which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition and presented as current liabilities.
The group recognizes revenue when goods and services are transferred to the customers. Further details are proved for each of the group's activities as described below.
Voyage charter revenues are recognized using the percentage of completion method on a load-to-discharge basis. Cost related to fulfilment of the contract incurred prior to loading is capitalized as mobilization costs and amortized over the associated period for which revenue is recognized. Voyage expenses incurred as repositioning for non-committed freight contracts are expensed as incurred. Other revenue from services, such as demurrage, is recognized when earned and is included in freight revenue.
Freight revenues from time charters are accounted for as operating leases under IAS 17 and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the rental periods of such charters, as service is performed.
Net income as a result of revenue sharing agreements is presented as other operating income.
Voyage expenses mainly consist of bunker fuel expenses in connection with purchase of the vessel and delivery to charterers. Ship operating expenses include crew costs, repairs and maintenance, insurance, lube oils, communication expenses and fees to technical managers. Operating expenses are recognized when incurred.
Share-based payment transactions through issuance of warrants to shareholders, that are also employed by the Group, are measured at fair value of the warrants at the issuance date as value of services received cannot be estimated reliably. Fair value is measured by Monte Carlo simulation. Share-based payments are recognized as an employee expense, at the time of issuance when there are no performance vesting conditions present, with a corresponding increase of equity.
The vessel owning companies are subject to taxation under the Norwegian tonnage tax regime. Under the tonnage tax regime, profit from operations are exempt from taxes. Taxable profit is calculated on the basis of financial income after deduction of a portion of financial expenses. The portion is calculated as financial assets in percent of total assets. Tonnage tax is payable based on
the net tonnage of vessels. Tonnage tax is classified as an operating expense.
The parent company is subject for ordinary Norwegian taxation. Tax expense comprise tax payable and deferred tax expense. Tax payable is measured at the amount expected to be paid to authorities while deferred tax assets/liabilities are calculated based on temporary differences at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that they can be utilized in the future
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
the profit attributable to owners of the company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
Share issuance costs related to a share issuance transaction are recognized directly in equity. If share issuance costs, for tax purposes, can be deducted from other taxable income in the same period as they are incurred, the costs are recognized net after tax.
Parties are related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
New information regarding the Group's financial position as of the balance sheet date is taken into consideration in the financial statements. Events occurring after the financial position date, that do not affect the financial position as of the balance sheet date, but which will affect the financial position in the future, are disclosed if significant.
The following new or amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued and become effective during the current period. These include:
The above standards did not have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group, beyond disclosures.
The following new standard has been issued and are effective for future periods:
IFRS 16 - Leases, for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.
IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016. It will result in almost all leases being recognized on the balance sheet by lessees, as the distinction between operating and finance leases is removed. Under the new standard, an asset (the right to use the leased item) and a financial liability to pay rentals are recognized. The only exceptions are short-term (less than 12 months) and low-value leases.
Songa Bulk ASA has made a preliminary assessment showing no effects at implementation of the standard.
Up to 6 July 2018, the group operated within one single segment, which was the shipping dry bulk segment. As from that date the group did not have active operations.
| in \$ thousands | Dry bulk | Dry-docking | Total vessels | Deposit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| vessels | vessels | |||
| Cost 1 January 2018 | 271 471 | 460 | 271 931 | 3 055 |
| Additions 2018 | 28 355 | 2 426 | 30 781 | |
| Reclassification deposit to vessels | 3 055 | 3 055 | -3 055 | |
| Disposals 2018 | -302 881 | -2 886 | -305 767 | |
| Cost 31 December 2018 | = | |||
| Depreciation 1 January 2018 | 5 101 | 60 | 5 161 | |
| Depreciation 2018 | 4 615 | 39 | 4 654 | |
| Reversal depreciation sold vessels | -9 716 | -99 | -9 815 | |
| Accumulated depreciation 31 December 2018 | - | |||
| Carrying amount 31 December 2018 | = |
The Group sold all its 15 vessels to Star Bulk Carriers Corp on 6 July 2018. Recognized gain from sale of the vessels were \$24.4 million.
| In \$ thousands | Dry bulk | Dry-docking | Total vessels | Deposit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| vessels | vessels | |||
| Cost 1 January 2017 | 11 145 | 11 145 | 3 855 | |
| Additions 2017 | 268 453 | 460 | 268 913 | 3 055 |
| Reclassification deposit to vessels | 3 855 | 3 855 | -3 855 | |
| Disposals 2017 | -11 982 | -11 982 | ||
| Cost 31 December 2017 | 271 471 | 460 | 271 931 | 3 055 |
| Depreciation 1 January 2017 | 37 | 37 | ||
| Depreciation 2017 | 5 390 | 60 | 5 450 | |
| Reversal depreciation sold vessels | -326 | -326 | ||
| Accumulated depreciation 31 December 2017 | 5 101 | 60 | 5 161 | |
| Carrying amount 31 December 2017 | 266 370 | 400 | 266 770 | 3 055 |
| in \$ thousands | 31 December 2018 | 31 December 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| VAT receivables | 29 | 45 |
| Prepaid expenses | 2 | 716 |
| Earned revenues | 791 | |
| Other receivables | 39 | 049 |
| Total other receivables | 70 | 2 501 |
| in \$ thousands | 31 December 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Bank deposits denominated in USD | 771 | 40 560 |
| Bank deposits denominated in NOK | 9 799 | 457 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents | 10 570 | 41 017 |
Of the bank deposits, \$20 thousand is related to restricted bank accounts for tax withholding purpose. At 31 December 2017 restricted cash was \$38 thousand.
| Number of shares | Share capital, \$ | Share premium, \$ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thousands | thousands | ||
| Balance at 1 January 2018 | 35 860 000 | 21 620 | 153 619 |
| Dividend 22 March 2018 | -3 586 | ||
| Dividend 6 July 2018 | -150 033 | ||
| Share capital reduction 17 August 2018 | -21 499 | ||
| Balance at 31 December 2018 | 35 860 000 | 121 |
| Number of shares | Share capital, \$ thousands |
Share premium, \$ thousands |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2017 | 14 860 000 | 9 085 | 63 756 |
| Private placement 31 January 2017 | 1 000 000 | 600 | 4 400 |
| Private placement 17 February 2017 | 20 000 000 | 11 935 | 88 311 |
| Share issuance costs | -2 848 | ||
| Balance at 31 December 2017 | 35 860 000 | 21 620 | 153 619 |
Authorized share capital is NOK 1 000 000. All issued shares are fully paid at 31 December 2018.
| Shareholder | Shareholding | Shareholding in % |
|---|---|---|
| Canomaro Shipping AS | 6 209 036 | 17.3% |
| Songa Investments AS | 4 711 900 | 13.1% |
| SongaTrading Inc | 4 519 126 | 12.6% |
| Evermore Global Value Fund | 2 148 278 | 6.0% |
| Ringnes Holding AS | 746 400 | 2.1% |
| Eika Balansert | 745 614 | 2.1% |
| Eika Norge | 733 700 | 2.0% |
| Regents of The University of Michi | 726 643 | 2.0% |
| Titan Opportunities Fund IC Sicav | 702 200 | 2.0% |
| Dasa Invest AS | 656 000 | 1.8% |
| Karsten Ellingsen AS | 573 604 | 1.6% |
| Ola Rustad AS | 555 000 | 1.5% |
| Sirius Internatonal Insurance Corp | 465 797 | 1.3% |
| Jan Nikolai Pedersen | 445 000 | 1.2% |
| Sverre Bragdø-Ellenes | 400 000 | 1.1% |
| Investire Invest AS | 400 000 | 1.1% |
| Solan Capital AS | 366 800 | 1.0% |
| Clearstream Banking S.A. | 302 182 | 0.8% |
| Tyns-Ring AS | 300 000 | 0.8% |
| Borea Global Equities Spesialfond | 240 073 | 0.7% |
| Total 20 largest shareholders | 25 947 353 | 72.4% |
| Other shareholders | 9 912 647 | 27.6% |
| Total | 35 860 000 | 100.0% |
Shares and warrants owned by board members, board consultants and executives:
| Shareholder | Title | Shareholding Shareholding in % | No of warrants | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Board members: | ||||
| Arne Blystad | Chairman | 9 317 120 | 25.98% | |
| Magnus Roth | Board member | 6 209 036 | 17.31% | |
| Christine Rødsæther | Board member | 3 124 | 0.01% | |
| Vibeke Gwendoline Fængsrud | Board member | 5 412 | 0.01% |
After sale of all the Group's vessels and consequently repayment of bond loan, distribution of consideration shares and settlement of all balances related to the previous operations, the remaining risk factors for the Group are limited.
With limited assets available illiquidity may arise if any unexpected claim from third parties come to the Company's attention. Financial assets are considered sufficient to settle all current and future financial obligations.
Market risk related to the dry bulk market may influence the valuation of financial investments. The current macroeconomic situation is uncertain and there is a risk of negative developments.
Set out below is a comparison by category for carrying amounts and fair values of all of the Group's financial instruments that are carried in the financial statements. The estimated fair value amounts of the financial instruments have been determined using appropriate market information and valuation techniques.
| 31 December 2018 | 31 December 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ thousands | Carrying amount | Fair value | Carrying amount | Fair Value |
| Financial assets: | ||||
| Trade receivables | 1 312 | 1 312 | ||
| Other receivables* | 39 | 39 | 1 741 | 1 741 |
| Financial assets through profit or loss | 548 | 548 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 10 570 | 10 570 | 41 017 | 41 017 |
| Financial liabilities: | ||||
| Interest-bearing debt | 138 000 | 138 000 | ||
| Financial liabilities at fair value through | ||||
| profit or loss | 490 | 490 | ||
| Trade payables | 100 | 100 | 1 745 | 1 745 |
| Income taxes payable | 211 | 211 | 124 | 124 |
| Dividends payable | 9 702 | 9 702 | ||
| Other current liabilities | 375 | 375 | 2 548 | 2 548 |
*The difference between the balance sheet item other receivables in the table above is prepaid expenses and VAT receivable which are not considered financial instruments.
The different levels for fair value estimation have been defined as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either driectly or indirectly
Level 3: Unobservable input for the asset or liability
Fair value equals carrying value for all financial instruments. Cash and cash equivalents and financial assets through profit or loss are valued at level 1.
| In \$ thousand | At fair value | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash, loans and | through profit or | Liabilities at | ||||||
| receivables | oss | amortized cost | Total | |||||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |
| Financial assets: | ||||||||
| Trade receivables | 1 312 | 1 312 | ||||||
| Other receivables | 39 | 1 741 | 39 | 1 741 | ||||
| Financial assets at fair value through | ||||||||
| profit or loss | 548 | 548 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 10 570 | 41 017 | 10 570 | 41 017 | ||||
| Financial liabilities: | ||||||||
| Interest-bearing debt | 138 000 | 138 000 | ||||||
| Financial liabilities at fair value through | ||||||||
| profit or loss | 490 | 490 | ||||||
| Trade payables | 100 | 1 745 | 100 | 1 745 | ||||
| Income taxes payable | 211 | 124 | 211 | 124 | ||||
| Dividends payable | 9 702 | 9 702 | ||||||
| Other current liabilities | 375 | 2 548 | 375 | 2 548 |
| In \$ thousands | < 1 year | 1-5 years | Total at 31 December 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trade payables | 100 | 1 | 100 |
| Income taxes payable | 211 | 211 | |
| Dividends payable | 9 702 | 1 | 9 702 |
| Other current liabilities | 375 | 375 | |
| Total financial liabilities | 10 388 | 10 388 |
| In \$ thousands | < 1 year | 1-5 years | Total at 31 December 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest-bearing debt Financial liabilities at fair |
- | 138 000 | 138 000 |
| value through profit or loss | 490 | 490 | |
| Trade payables | 1 745 | 1 745 | |
| Income taxes payable | 124 | 124 | |
| Other current liabilities | 2 548 | 1 | 2 548 |
| Total financial liabilities | 4 417 | 138 490 | 142 907 |
On 14 May 2018, the Group entered into an agreement with Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (Star Bulk) to sell all its vessels to Star Bulk against a consideration of 13 688 000 shares of Star Bulk and \$144.55 million in cash. The transaction was closed 6 July 2018. The cash proceeds were used to repay the bond loan at 104% of nominal value.
| in \$ thousands | 31 December 2018 31 December 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal value of issued bond | 138 000 | |
| Debt issuance cost | -1 224 | |
| Interest-bearing debt secured by mortgage | 136 776 | |
| Security under the bond terms: | ||
| Vessels - book value | 266 770 |
This section sets out an analysis of net debt and the movements in net debt for each of the periods presented.
| in \$ thousands | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other assets | Liabilities from financing activities | |||
| Cash and cash | Interest-bearing debt | Interest-bearing debt | Total | |
| equivalents | due within one year | due after one year | ||
| Net debt at 1 January 2018 | 41 017 | -136 776 | -95 759 | |
| Repayment of debt | 138 000 | 138 000 | ||
| Changes in amortized cost | -1 224 | -1 224 | ||
| Net cash flow | -30 447 | -30 447 | ||
| Net debt at 31 December 2018 | 10 570 | 10 570 |
| in \$ thousands | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other assets | Liabilities from financing activities | |||
| Cash and cash | Interest-bearing debt | Interest-bearing debt | lotal | |
| equivalents | due within one year | due after one year | ||
| Net debt at 1 January 2017 | 57 688 | 57 688 | ||
| Net proceeds from issuance of debt | -136 066 | -136 066 | ||
| Changes in amortized cost | -710 | -710 | ||
| Net cash flow | -16 671 | -16 671 | ||
| Net debt at 31 December 2017 | 41 017 | -136 776 | -95 759 |
| in \$ thousands | 31 December 2018 | 31 December 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Prepaid revenues | 1 040 | |
| Accrued expenses | 1 494 | |
| Public dues payable | 105 | 70 |
| Other liabilities | 270 | 984 |
| Total other current liabilities | 375 | 3 588 |
Fees to auditors for statutory audit services in 2018 was \$43 thousand. Fees to auditors for other services was \$16 thousand.
As a result of the transaction with Star Bulk, where all vessels were sold, results from vessel operations, as well as gain from sale of the vessels, and operating and financial expenses in connection with the operations are classified as discontinued operations.
Financial information relating to the discontinued operation:
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating income | 34 040 | 26 713 |
| Gain from sale of vessels | 24 405 | 1 968 |
| Operating expenses | -24 511 | -24 587 |
| Operating profit | 33 934 | 4 094 |
| Net financial expenses | -11 148 | -3 500 |
| Profit before taxes | 22 786 | 594 |
| Tax expense | -100 | -6 |
| Net profit of discontinued operation | 22 686 | 588 |
| in \$ thousands | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Tax expense related to continuing operations | ||
| Tax expense related to discontinued operations | 100 | 6 |
| Basis for tax expense: | ||
| Basis for tax expense within the Norwegian tonnage tax legislation | 435 | 24 |
| Basis for tax expense within ordinary Norwegian tax legislation | -6 812 | -7 558 |
| Basis for tax expense | -6 377 | -7 534 |
| Tax expense: | ||
| Tax payable | 100 | 6 |
| Change deferred tax | -1 499 | -1738 |
| Change deferred tax not recognized | 1 499 | 1738 |
| Tax expense | 100 | 6 |
| Taxable income: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Basis for tax payable in tax expense | 435 | 24 |
| Basis for deferred tax in tax expense | -6 812 | -7 558 |
| Change in temporary differences | 2 036 | -2 036 |
| Taxable income | -4 341 | -9 570 |
| Tax payable in statement of financial position: | ||
| Tax payable in tax expense | 100 | 6 |
| Tonnage tax payable | 111 | 118 |
| Tax payable in statement of financial position | 211 | 124 |
| Deferred tax per 31 December | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Temporary differences: | ||
| Foreign exchange gain on long-term debt | 272 | |
| Debt issuance costs | 1 | 1 764 |
| Total temporary differences | 2 036 | |
| Tax loss carried forward | -14 137 | -9 594 |
| Non-deductible interest expenses carried forward | -233 | |
| Net temporary differences | -14 370 | -7 558 |
| Deferred tax: | ||
| Nominal tax rate on deferred tax | 22% | 23% |
| Deferred tax (-asset) | -3 161 | -1 738 |
| Deferred tax asset not recognized | 3 161 | 1 738 |
| Deferred tax in statement of financial position |
| 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Profit from discontinued operations – in \$ thousands | 22 686 | 588 |
| Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders – in \$ thousands | 22 486 | 388 |
| Basic and diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding | 35 860 000 | 33 202 466 |
| Basic and diluted earnings from discontinued operations, \$ per share | 0.633 | 0.018 |
| Total basic and diluted earnings - \$ per share | 0.627 | 0.012 |
The Group has entered into a corporate service agreement with Arne Blystad AS for the rendering of administrative services, IT and office services and accounting and reporting services. In addition, the agreement covers hire of Chief Financial Officer. Arne Blystad AS is a company owned and controlled by the Chairman Arne Blystad and his immediate family. Total expenses under the agreement in 2018 was \$528 thousand. In 2017 the fee was \$502 thousand.
The Group has purchased technical management services from Songa Shipmanagement Ltd. for the rendering of technical services for the vessels Songa Maru, Songa Delmar, Songa Hadong, Songa Mountain, Songa Opus, Songa Devi, Songa Sky and Songa Claudine. Songa Shipmanagement Ltd. is a company owned and controlled by the Chairman Arne Blystad and his immediate family. Total expenses under the agreements in 2018 was \$713 thousand. In 2017 the fee was \$731 thousand.
Board of Directors' compensation:
Directors' fees in 2018 were \$153 thousand.
| Other | Value of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ thousands | Salary | Pension | remuneration warrants issued | Total 2018 | |
| Herman Billung - CEO | 259 | 11 | 271 | ||
| Per Kristian Aamlid - COO | 154 | 13 | 2 | 169 | |
| Total | 413 | 24 | 8 | 1 | 440 |
Total cost for hire of CFO in 2018 was \$209 thousand.
| In \$ thousands | Salary | Pension | Other | Value of remuneration warrants issued |
Total 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herman Billung – CEO Per Kristian Aamlid - COO |
362 164 |
20 16 |
3 3 |
142 32 |
527 215 |
| Total | 526 | 36 | 6 | 174 | 742 |
Total cost for hire of CFO in 2017 was \$167 thousand.
On 4 January 2019 the Company distributed a cash dividend of \$0.26 per share to the shareholders, equalling a total distribution of \$9.3 million.
On 29 January a total of 23 820 shares of Star Bulk were distributed to the shareholders in connection with the dividend resolution on 6 July 2018, the share capital resolved on 5 June 2018 and the extraordinary dividend resolved on 3 October 2018. These shares were distributed to shareholders that did not submit the representation and warranties letter within the initial deadline dates for distributions but have submitted such letter prior to 18 January 2019.
On 18 March 2019, 6 971 shares of Star Bulk were transferred to Star Bulk against a consideration of \$93 thousand. These were shares that were not delivered to shareholders of Songa Bulk through the distributions of consideration shares due to shareholders being ineligible to receive such shares, and consequently received the cash option.
On 18 March 2019, 6 607 shares of Star Bulk were transferred to Star Bulk against no consideration. These were shares that were not delivered to shareholders of Songa Bulk through the distributions of consideration shares due to shareholders not submitting the representation and warranties letter. Star Bulk has irrevocably assumed the obligation to deliver these shares to the relevant shareholders in Songa Bulk upon receipt of the representation and warranties letter.
| in \$ thousands | Note | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue | 3 | 1 858 | 2 490 |
| Loss from sale of fixed assets | -150 | ||
| Total operating income | 1 708 | 2 490 | |
| Employee benefit expenses | 4 | 987 | 1 022 |
| Other operating expenses | 5 | 988 | 1 338 |
| Total operating expenses | 1 975 | 2 360 | |
| Operating profit (-loss) | -267 | 130 | |
| Income from investments in subsidiaries | 28 220 | 3 435 | |
| Interest income from group companies | 10 | 130 | 996 |
| Other financial income | 6 | 4 549 | 2 287 |
| Value adjustments financial instruments valued at fair value | 14 | -178 | |
| Interest expenses to group companies | 10 | -375 | -26 |
| Other interest expenses | -4 862 | -3 652 | |
| Other financial expenses | 7 | -7 339 | -353 |
| Net financial income | 20 145 | 2 687 | |
| Profit before taxes | 19 878 | 2 817 | |
| Tax expense | 8 | ||
| Net profit | 19 878 | 2 817 |
| in \$ thousands | Note | 31 December 2018 | 31 December 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Investments in subsidiaries | 9,13 | 3 875 | 205 376 |
| Other receivables | 3 055 | ||
| Total financial non-current assets | 3 875 | 208 431 | |
| Total non-current assets | 3 875 | 208 431 | |
| Accounts receivable | 2 490 | ||
| Receivables from group companies | 10 | 20 | 77 505 |
| Other receivables | 11 | 58 | 59 |
| Total receivables | 78 | 80 054 | |
| Market based shares | 14 | 548 | |
| Total investments | 548 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 12 | 10 480 | 28 160 |
| Total current assets | 11 106 | 108 214 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 14 981 | 316 645 |
| in \$ thousands | Note | 31 December 2018 | 31 December 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital | 16 | 121 | 21 620 | |
| Share premium | 16 | 153 619 | ||
| Other paid-in equity | 574 | |||
| Total paid-in equity | 121 | 175 813 | ||
| Other equity | 643 | 924 | ||
| Total retained earnings | 643 | 924 | ||
| Total equity | 15 | 764 | 176 738 | |
| Interest-bearing debt | 13 | - | 136 231 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 490 | |||
| Total non-current liabilities | = | 136 721 | ||
| Liabilities to group companies | 10 | 3 974 | 2 405 | |
| Accounts payable | 100 | 123 | ||
| Taxes payable | 8 | 171 | ||
| Public duties payable | 105 | 70 | ||
| Dividends payable | 9 702 | |||
| Other current liabilities | 165 | 587 | ||
| Total current liabilities | 14 217 | 3 186 | ||
| Total liabilities | 14 217 | 139 907 | ||
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 14 981 | 316 645 |
Oslo 28 March 2019
Board of Directors of Songa Bulk ASA
Magnus Roth Board member
Tomas Rightingen
Thomas Rønningen CEO
linstine floodsces
Christine Rødsæther Board member
Page 29
Arne Blystad Chairman
Villelu Guender
Vibeke Gwendoline Fængsrud Board member
| in \$ thousands | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Profit before taxes | 19 878 | 2 817 |
| Taxes paid | -393 | |
| Dividends recognized as income with no cash effect | -28 220 | -3 435 |
| Net change in trade receivables/payables | 2 467 | -2 654 |
| Employee benefit expenses in connection with issuance of warrants | 174 | |
| Financial expenses (-income) related to warrants to shareholder | -490 | 163 |
| Value adjustments financial instruments valued at fair value | 178 | |
| Items classified as financing activities | 5 520 | |
| Change in other short-term assets and liabilities | -6 218 | 696 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | -6 885 | =2 632 |
| Investments in subsidiaries and other shares | -27 700 | -275 772 |
| Paid deposit on vessel | -3 055 | |
| Received dividends from subsidiaries | 22 101 | 11 890 |
| Net proceeds received for subsidiaries' sale of vessels | 141 910 | |
| Net cash flow used in investing activities | 136 311 | -266 937 |
| Proceeds from share issuance | 105 248 | |
| Share issuance costs | -2 848 | |
| Proceeds from debt issuance (-repayment) | -138 000 | 137 625 |
| Call penalty on early redemption of bond loan | -5 520 | |
| Debt issuance costs | -1 559 | |
| Proceeds from short-term borrowing | 2 336 | |
| Paid dividends | -3 586 | |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | -147 106 | 240 802 |
| Net change in cash and bank deposits | -17 680 | =28 767 |
| Cash and bank deposits at beginning of period | 28 160 | 56 927 |
| Cash and bank deposits at end of period | 10 480 | 28 160 |
Songa Bulk ASA is the parent company in the Songa Bulk Group. Songa Bulk ASA is incorporated in Norway and has its head office in Oslo. The consolidated financial statements can be obtained from Songa Bulk ASA, Haakon VIIs gate 1, 0161 Oslo, Norway.
The accounts are prepared in accordance with the 1998 Norwegian Accounting Act and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in Norway (NGAAP).
The financial statements are prepared on a historical cost basis under the going concern assumption.
Assets intended for long-term ownership or use are classified as non-current assets. Other assets are classified as current assets. Receivables payable within one year are classified as current assets. Analogous criteria are applied when classifying liabilities.
Non-current assets are valued at cost, but are written down to their fair value if a reduction in value is expected to not be of a temporary nature.
Current assets are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Current liabilities are recorded in the balance sheet at the nominal amount at the time the debt is established.
The financial statements are presented in USD which is also the functional and accounting currency of the company.
Foreign currency transactions are translated at the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Monetary items in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the cost method. Investments are written down to their fair value if a reduction in value is expected to not be of a temporary nature.
Receivables are booked at nominal amount less any expected loss.
Market based shares held by the Company are valued at the market price on the balance sheet date. Market based shares that are resolved distributed to shareholders, but not yet distributed on the balance sheet date, are valued at the market price on the date of decision for distribution.
Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits. They are accounted at their nominal value.
Bond loans are initially recognized at its fair value less transaction costs. After initial recognition, transaction costs are amortized on a straight-line basis up to maturity.
Non-current liabilities comprise of warrants issued to shareholders, other than shareholders that are also employed by the group, under a warrant agreement. Warrants are booked at the higher of cost and fair value.
Revenue is recognized when it is earned, which is when the service is performed. The revenue is recognized at the value of the consideration at the time of the transaction.
Costs are normally reported in the same period as the corresponding revenue. If costs are not corresponding directly to any revenue, allocation is determined on the basis of assessment criteria.
Share-based payment transactions through issuance of warrants to shareholders, that are also employed by the Company, are measured at fair value of the warrants the issuance date as value of services received cannot be estimated reliably. Share-based payments are recognized as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase of equity.
The tax expense consists of tax payable and any changes in deferred tax. Tax is charged to the income statement except where it relates to items that are recognized directly in equity.
Deferred tax is calculated on any temporary differences between tax values and accounting values using the relevant tax rate. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented net. Deferred tax assets are recorded in the balance sheet whenever it is probable that it can be utilized
Share issuance costs related to a share issuance transaction are recognized directly in equity. If share issuance costs, for tax purposes, can be deducted from other taxable income in the same period as they are incurred, the costs are recognized net after tax.
The cash flow statement is prepared using the indirect method.
Transactions with related parties are carried out at market terms. Parties are related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
New information regarding the Company's financial position as of the balance sheet date is taken into consideration in the financial statements. Events occurring after the financial position date, that do not affect the financial position as of the balance sheet date, but which will affect the financial position in the future, are disclosed if significant.
Revenue consists of Management fee revenues through the rendering of commercial management services to subsidiaries.
| in \$ thousands | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Salary and salary related expenses | 761 | 687 |
| Value of issued warrants to employees | 174 | |
| Social security tax | 181 | 104 |
| Pension cost | 42 | 42 |
| Other remuneration | 3 | 15 |
| Total employee benefit expenses | 987 | 1 022 |
No employees were employed by the Company at year end 2018.
Directors' fees in 2018 were \$153 thousand.
Compensation and benefits of the key management:
| Other | Value of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In \$ thousands | Salary | Pension | remuneration warrants issued | Total 2018 | |
| Herman Billung - CEO | 259 | 11 | 271 | ||
| Per Kristian Aamlid - COO | 154 | 13 | 2 | 169 | |
| Total | 413 | 24 | S | 440 |
Total cost for hire of CFO in 2018 was \$209 thousand.
| In \$ thousands | Salary | Pension | Other | Value of remuneration warrants issued |
Total 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herman Billung - CEO Per Kristian Aamlid - COO |
362 164 |
20 16 |
3 3 |
142 32 |
527 215 |
| Total | 526 | 36 | 6 | 174 | 742 |
Total cost for hire of CFO in 2017 was \$167 thousand.
| in \$ thousands | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Fees to auditors, lawyers and other professional fees | 212 | 522 |
| Fees for corporate services | 528 | 502 |
| Other operating expenses | 248 | 314 |
| Total other operating expenses | 988 | 1 338 |
| In \$ thousands | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Fee for statutory audit | 12 | 16 |
| Fee for attestation services | 3 | ব |
| Fee for other services | 13 | 51 |
| Total fees to auditors | 28 | 71 |
| in \$ thousands | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 124 | 492 |
| Foreign exchange gain | 3 935 | 1 795 |
| Other financial income | 490 | |
| Total other financial income | 4 549 | 2 287 |
| in \$ thousands | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Value change of financial liability in connection with warrants issued to shareholder | 163 | |
| Amortized debt issuance costs | 1 817 | 189 |
| Call penalty by early redemption of bond loan | 5 520 | |
| Other financial expenses | ||
| Total other financial income | 7 339 | 353 |
| in \$ thousands | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Basis for tax expense and tax payable: | ||
| Profit before taxes | 19 878 | 2 817 |
| Effects of foreign exchange gains and losses on current items | -474 | -4 972 |
| Dividends and other items under the tax exemption method | -28 138 | -2 891 |
| Received Group contribution | 1 835 | |
| Non-deductible interest expenses | 232 | |
| Other permanent differences between accounting and tax | -338 | 343 |
| Share issuance costs directly in equity - recognized gross before tax | -2 848 | |
| Basis for tax expense | -7 005 | -7 551 |
| Tax expense: | ||
| Tax payable | ||
| Change deferred tax | -1 541 | -1 737 |
| Change deferred tax not recognized | 1 541 | 1 737 |
| Tax expense | ||
| Taxable income: | ||
| Basis for tax payable in tax expense | ||
| Basis for deferred tax in tax expense | -7 005 | -7 551 |
| Change in temporary differences | 1 923 | -2 036 |
| Taxable income | -5 082 | -9 587 |
| Reconciliation of tax expense for the year: | ||
| Profit before taxes | 19 878 | 2 817 |
| Tax expense calculated on the relevant tax rate (23%/24%) | 4 572 | 676 |
| Tax expense | ||
| Difference | -4 572 | -676 |
| Difference comprise of: | ||
| Tax effect of foreign exchange gains and losses on current items | -109 | - 1 193 |
| Tax effect of dividends and other items under the tax exemption method | -6 472 | -694 |
| Tax effect of received group contribution | 422 | |
| Tax effect of non-deductible interest expenses | ર્ટિક | |
| Tax effect of other permanent differences | -77 | 82 |
| Tax effect of share issuance costs directly in equity - recognized gross before tax | -684 | |
| Tax effect of deferred tax asset not recognized | 1 541 | 1 738 |
| Effect of changes in tax rate | 70 | 75 |
| Total difference | -4 572 | -676 |
| Tax payable in statement of financial position: | ||
| Tax payable from subsidiaries liquidated in 2018 | 171 | |
| Tax payable in statement of financial position | 171 |
| Deferred tax per 31 December | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Temporary differences: | ||
| Foreign exchange gain on long-term debt | - | 272 |
| Debt issuance costs | - | 1 764 |
| Total temporary differences | 2 036 | |
| Tax loss carried forward | -14 137 | -9 587 |
| Non-deductible interest expenses carry forward | -232 | |
| Net temporary differences | -14 369 | -7 551 |
| Deferred tax: | ||
| Nominal tax rate on deferred tax | 22% | 23% |
| Deferred tax (-asset) | -3 161 | -1 737 |
| Deferred tax asset not recognized | 3 161 | 1 737 |
| Deferred tax in statement of financial position |
| Subsidiary | Business office | Shareholding/voting rights |
|---|---|---|
| Songa Marlin AS | Oslo | 100% |
| Songa Devi AS | Oslo | 100% |
| Songa Hirose AS | Oslo | 100% |
| Songa Sky AS | Oslo | 100% |
| Songa Claudine AS | Oslo | 100% |
| In \$ thousands | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Receivables | Liabilities | |||
| Songa Hirose AS | 392 | 500 | ||
| Songa Marlin AS | 20 | 211 | 2 385 | |
| Songa Claudine | 32 | 332 | ||
| Songa Glory AS | 20 | |||
| Songa Devi AS | 1 692 | |||
| Songa Sky AS | 1 | 1 450 | ||
| Group Contribution | 1 | 544 | ||
| Dividends | 1 | 76 326 | ||
| Total | 20 | 77 505 | 3 974 | 2 405 |
Receivables and liabilities can be denominated in both USD and NOK. Balances are subject to calculation of quarterly interests of 3 Months LIBOR/NIBOR + a margin set on arms lengths basis. The receivables are subject to assessment of repayment or other settlements at any time.
| in \$ thousands | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| VAT receivable | 29 | 45 |
| Prepaid expenses | 2 | 14 |
| Other receivables | 27 | |
| Total other current receivables | 58 | 59 |
| in \$ thousands | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Bank deposits denominated in USD | 685 | 27 732 |
| Bank deposits denominated in NOK | 9 795 | 428 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents | 10 480 | 28 160 |
Restricted cash related to employee taxes at 31 December 2018 was USD \$20 thousand. At 31 December 2017 restricted cash was \$38 thousand.
On 14 May 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (Star Bulk) to sell all its vessels to Star Bulk against a consideration of 13 688 000 shares of Star Bulk and \$144.55 million in cash. The transaction was closed 6 July 2018.The cash proceeds were used to repay the bond loan at 104% of nominal value.
| in \$ thousands | 31 December 2018 31 December 2017 |
|---|---|
| Nominal value of issued bond | 138 000 |
| Debt issuance cost | -1 769 |
| Interest-bearing debt | 136 231 |
| 31 December 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shares in subsidiaries | 1 | 205 376 |
| Group loans | 77 505 | |
| Total | 1 | 282 881 |
| In \$ thousands | 31 December 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Value at cost | 630 | |
| Fair value | 548 |
Recognized value adjustments on marked based shares valued at fair value was -\$178 in 2018.
| in \$ thousands | Share capital |
Share premium |
Other paid-in capital |
Retained earnings |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2018 | 21 620 | 153 619 | 574 | 924 | 176 738 |
| Dividend 22 March 2018 | -3 586 | -3 586 | |||
| Dividend 6 July 2018 | -150 033 | -574 | -393 | -151 000 | |
| Share capital reduction 17 August 2018 | -21 499 | -21 499 | |||
| Extraordinary dividend 3 October 2018 | -10 446 | -10 446 | |||
| Extraordinary dividend 19 December 2018 | -9 321 | -9 321 | |||
| Net profit 2018 | 19 878 | 19 878 | |||
| Balance at 31 December 2018 | 121 | 643 | 764 |
| Number of shares | Share capital (USD) | Share premium (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2018 | 35 860 000 | 21 620 | 153 619 |
| Dividend 22 March 2018 | -3 586 | ||
| Dividend 6 July 2018 | -150 033 | ||
| Share capital reduction 17 August 2018 | -21 499 | ||
| Balance at 31 December 2018 | 35 860 000 | 121 |
Authorized share capital is NOK 1 000 000. All issued shares are fully paid at 31 December 2018.
| Shareholder | Shareholding | Shareholding in % |
|---|---|---|
| Canomaro Shipping AS | 6 209 036 | 17.3% |
| Songa Investments AS | 4 711 900 | 13.1% |
| Songa Trading Inc | 4 519 126 | 12.6% |
| Evermore Global Value Fund | 2 148 278 | 6.0% |
| Ringnes Holding AS | 746 400 | 2.1% |
| Eika Balansert | 745 614 | 2.1% |
| Eika Norge | 733 700 | 2.0% |
| Regents of The University of Michi | 726 643 | 2.0% |
| Titan Opportunities Fund IC Sicav | 702 200 | 2.0% |
| Dasa Invest AS | 656 000 | 1.8% |
| Karsten Ellingsen AS | 573 604 | 1.6% |
| Ola Rustad AS | 555 000 | 1.5% |
| Sirius International Insurance Corp | 465 797 | 1.3% |
| Jan Nikolai Pedersen | 445 000 | 1.2% |
| Sverre Bragdø-Ellenes | 400 000 | 1.1% |
| Investire Invest AS | 400 000 | 1.1% |
| Solan Capital AS | 366 800 | 1.0% |
| Clearstream Banking S.A. | 302 182 | 0.8% |
| Tyns-Ring AS | 300 000 | 0.8% |
| Borea Global Equities Spesialfond | 240 073 | 0.7% |
| Total 20 largest shareholders | 25 947 353 | 72.4% |
| Other shareholders | 9 912 647 | 27.6% |
| Total | 35 860 000 | 100.0 % |
Shares and warrants owned by board members and executives:
| Shareholder | Title | Shareholding | Shareholding in % | No of warrants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Board members: | ||||
| Arne Blystad | Chairman | 9 317 120 | 25.98% | |
| Magnus Roth | Board member | 6 209 036 | 17.31% | |
| Christine Rødsæther | Board member | 3 124 | 0.01% | |
| Vibeke Gwendoline Fængsrud | Board member | 5 412 | 0.01% |
After sale of all the Group's vessels and consequently repayment of bond loan, distribution of consideration shares and settlement of all balances related to the previous operations, the remaining risk factors for the Group are limited.
With limited assets available illiquidity may arise if any unexpected claim from third parties come to the Company's attention. Financial assets are considered sufficient to settle all current and future financial obligations.
Market risk related to the dry bulk market may influence the valuation of financial investments. The current macroeconomic situation is uncertain and there is a risk of negative developments.
All related party transactions are carried out at marked terms.
The Company entered into a corporate service agreement with Arne Blystad AS for the rendering of administrative services, IT and office services and accounting and reporting services. In addition, the agreement covers hire of Chief Financial Officer. Arne Blystad AS is a company owned and controlled by the Chairman Arne Blystad and his immediate family. Total expenses under the agreement in 2018 was \$528 thousand. In 2017 the fee was \$502 thousand.
On 4 January 2019 the Company distributed a cash dividend of \$0.26 per share to the shareholders, equalling a total distribution of \$9.3 million.
On 29 January a total of 23 820 shares of Star Bulk were distributed to the shareholders in connection with the dividend resolution on 6 July 2018, the share capital reduction resolved on 5 June 2018 and the extraordinary dividend resolved on 3 October 2018. These shares were distributed to shareholders that did not submit the representation and warranties letter within the initial deadline dates for distributions but have submitted such letter prior to 18 January 2019.
On 18 March 2019, 6 971 shares of Star Bulk were transferred to Star Bulk against a consideration of \$93 thousand. These were shares that were not delivered to shareholders of Songa Bulk through the distributions of consideration shares due to shareholders being ineligible to receive such shares, and consequently received the cash option.
On 18 March 2019, 6 607 shares of Star Bulk were transferred to Star Bulk against no consideration. These were shares that were not delivered to shareholders of Songa Bulk through the distributions of consideration shares due to shareholders not submitting the representation and warranties letter. Star Bulk has irrevocably assumed the obligation to deliver these shares to the relevant shareholders in Songa Bulk upon receipt of the representation and warranties letter.

We have audited the financial statements of Songa Bulk ASA, which comprise:
In our opinion:
We conducted our audit in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, including International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the Group as required by laws and regulations, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
There are changes in our audit focus since the Group sold all its vessels in July 2018. Impairment assessment for vessels is therefore not applicable. In 2018, we have focused on the sale transaction and presentation of discontinued operations.
PricewaterhouseCoopers AS, Postboks 748 Sentrum, NO-0106 Oslo T: 02316, org. no .: 987 009 713 VAT, www.pwc.no State authorised public accountants, members of The Norwegian Institute of Public Accountants, and authorised accounting firm

We refer to note 4 and note 13 where the sale of vessels and the accounting for Discontinued operations is presented.
On 14 May 2018, the Group entered into an agreement to sell all its vessels to Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (Star Bulk). The consideration to the Group was 13 688 000 shares in Star Bulk (Consideration shares) and USD 144.55 million in cash. The transaction was completed on 6 July 2018.
As part of this transaction, the Group recognized a gain from sale of vessels of USD 24.4 million. Subsequent to the sale of the vessels to Star Bulk, the shipping dry bulk operation has been reported as discontinued operations.
We have focused on the transaction due to the size of the transaction and the impact on the financial statements.
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises information in the annual report, except the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (Management) are responsible for the preparation in accordance with law and regulations, including fair presentation of the financial statements of the Company in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, and for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements of the Group in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the
How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter
We obtained a calculation of the gain from sale of the vessels including a split per vessel. We traced the consideration per vessel back to the signed sales transaction agreement and consideration received. In addition, we verified the mathematical accuracy of the calculation considering net sales price and book value of the vessels. We found that the calculation supported the recognized gain from the sale of the vessels.
We assessed the appropriateness of the related presentation of discontinued operations and disclosures in note 13 to the financial statements for the Group to the requirements of the applicable financial reporting framework, IFRS, including IFRS 5 - Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. We found the presentation and disclosures to be in accordance with IFRS requirements.

preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern. The financial statements of the Company use the going concern basis of accounting insofar as it is not likely that the enterprise will cease operations. The consolidated financial statements of the Group use the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, including ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, including ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide the Board of Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, it is our opinion that the information presented in the Board of Directors' report and in the statements on Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility concerning the financial statements, the going concern assumption and the proposed allocation of the result is consistent with the financial statements and complies with the law and regulations.
Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, and control procedures we have considered necessary in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000, Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information, it is our opinion that management has fulfilled its duty to produce a proper and clearly set out registration and documentation of the Company's accounting information in accordance with the law and bookkeeping standards and practices generally accepted in Norway.
Oslo, 28 March 2019 PricewaterhouseCoopers AS
Bjørn Lund State Authorised Public Accountant
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