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Swedbank A

Quarterly Report Oct 23, 2019

2978_iss_2019-10-23_daadeaec-de5f-479a-b106-dd57ec42fc27.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Q3 2019

Interim report January-September 2019, 23 October 2019

Interim report for the third quarter 2019

Third quarter 2019 compared with second quarter 2019

  • Stable net interest income as higher lending volumes are offset by higher expenses for resolution fund fee
  • Increased card usage and higher asset management valuations strengthened net commission income
  • Net gains and losses on financial items fell due to lower market activity
  • Increased expenses due to investigations and VAT provision
  • Good credit quality
  • Strong capitalisation

"I am proud and enthusiastic about being the CEO of Swedbank. We have an extensive activity plan that I am familiarising myself with and will develop, but above all and foremost I am looking forward – every day and together with my colleagues – to making banking easier for our customers."

Jens Henriksson, President and CEO

Financial information Q3 Q2 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2019 2019 % 2019 2018 %
Total income 11 226 11 416 -
2
34 004 33 490 2
Net interest income 6 553 6 607 -
1
19 581 18 893 4
Net commission income 3 297 3 202 3 9 569 9 653 -
1
Net gains and losses on financial items 457 768 -40 2 411 1 682 43
Other income1)2) 919 839 10 2 443 3 262 -25
Total expenses 5 164 4 753 9 14 435 12 429 16
Profit before impairment 6 062 6 663 -
9
19 569 21 061 -
7
Impairment of intangible and tangible assets 67 2 69 282 -76
Credit impairment 154 109 41 481 109
Tax expense1) 1 176 1 210 -
3
3 738 4 086 -
9
Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of Swedbank AB 4 663 5 336 -13 15 269 16 572 -
8
Earnings per share, SEK, after dilution 4.16 4.75 13.62 14.80
Return on equity, % 14.1 16.6 15.3 17.0
C/I ratio 0.46 0.42 0.42 0.37
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 16.3 16.1 16.3 24.3
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.01

1) 2018 (Q1, Q2 and Q3) results have been restated for changed presentation of tax related to associates.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates, and Other income from the Group income statement.

CEO Comment

I have now been CEO for a little over three weeks and can say that Swedbank is a company with engaged, knowledgeable and customer-centric employees. To maintain and strengthen the position we have in our home markets, I have three main priorities.

Firstly, we have to get to the bottom of the money laundering accusations against our bank and address the shortcomings in our AML work. Not only because of the ongoing investigations, but because it's the right thing to do. In concrete terms, it means I will be spending much of my time making sure that the internal investigation is completed promptly and that the authorities have access to all the information they need to complete their investigations. It also means strengthening the bank's work to fight financial crime by allocating more resources and improving our processes.

Secondly, we have to continue to improve our customer offerings as more interactions become digitised. This is a major transformation that is just beginning, but which will benefit customers by giving them more choice, greater transparency and simpler solutions. With market-leading cost efficiency, robust profitability and a large customer base, we are well-positioned to develop with our customers in the face of tough competition.

Thirdly, we will continue our sustainability work. With a long heritage in the savings bank movement, Swedbank continues to build on the core idea of making the lives of ordinary people and companies in our home markets of Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania easier through saving. There is more we can do here, and I am pleased that Swedbank signed the UN Principles for Sustainable Banking during the quarter. By signing the principles, we pledge to play a leadership role in creating a sustainable future. We know that the biggest difference we can make is by helping our corporate and private customers find sustainable choices. Two of the focus areas will be financing solutions with concrete sustainability parameters in their terms and the mutual fund area, where companies with sustainable strategies will be given priority.

Macroeconomic uncertainty is affecting the business climate

Geopolitical tensions continued to affect the market in the quarter. Uncertainty is making companies hesitant to invest and making households reduce spending, which is hurting global economic growth. The European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve in the US have reacted by stimulating their economies through lower interest rates and new asset purchases. Against this backdrop we appear to be in a lengthy period of low market interest rates and lower market activity.

We are also seeing a slowdown in our home markets, even though all four economies continue to grow, supported by domestic consumption. Sweden and the Baltic countries are well prepared to manage a recession. The housing market in Sweden is stable and household finances are strong with high employment, solid real incomes and high savings.

Stable financial results – continued focus on fighting financial crime

Swedbank's financial position is strong. In the quarter the core business performed well with stable or higher income from our lending, card payments, asset management and insurance products. Asset quality also remains high in our home markets and the bank's capital position is robust with a buffer relative to the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's requirement of approximately 1.3 percentage points.

That said, there is no lack of challenges. We are seeing tough competition in every product area from both new and established players, and we have to quickly be able to deliver new solutions to our customers. The quarterly result was also weighed down by higher expenses. In addition to a number of one-off items, we have spent more to manage the ongoing government investigations and to take measures to strengthen our AML processes.

The work to address the shortcomings found in our routines, systems and processes to combat money laundering and other financial crime is progressing. We strengthened important functions during the quarter by adding new competence and resources and provided skills training for our employees. The digital part of the know-your-customer (KYC) process has been made more efficient by among other things shortening lead times. During the quarter the Anti Financial Crime unit developed a new framework that will improve our regulatory compliance. New, scenario-based methods have been introduced to more accurately identify suspicious transactions. We will continue to rapidly implement improvements to our routines and processes. The fight against financial crime never ends, and we will do everything we can together with the authorities and other banks to fight it.

I am humbled by the work that awaits me. Rebuilding the trust of all our stakeholders will take time. An important factor in the near term will be the conclusions of the Swedish and Estonian authorities' investigations, which are expected to be finalised early next year. At the same time I am proud and enthusiastic to be the CEO of Swedbank. We have an extensive activity plan that I am familiarising myself with and will develop, but above all I am looking forward – every day and together with my colleagues – to making banking easier for our customers.

Jens Henriksson President and CEO

Table of contents

Page
Overview 5
Market 5
Important to note 5
Group development 5
Result third quarter 2019 compared with second quarter 2019 5
Result January-September 2019 compared with January-September 2018 6
Volume trend by product area 6
Credit and asset quality 8
Operational risks 8
Funding and liquidity 8
Ratings 8
Capital and capital adequacy 9
Other events 10
Events after 30 September 2019 11
Business segments
Swedish Banking 12
Baltic Banking 14
Large Corporates & Institutions 16
Group Functions & Other 18
Eliminations 19
Group
Income statement, condensed 21
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed 22
Balance sheet, condensed 23
Statement of changes in equity, condensed 24
Cash flow statement, condensed 25
Notes 26
Parent company 54
Alternative performance measures 60
Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President 62
Review report 62
Contact information 63

More detailed information can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial information and publications.

Financial overview

Income statement Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2019 2019 % 2018 % 2019 2018 %
Net interest income 6 553 6 607 -
1
6 326 4 19 581 18 893 4
Net commission income 3 297 3 202 3 3 336 -
1
9 569 9 653 -
1
Net gains and losses on financial items 457 768 -40 488 -
6
2 411 1 682 43
Other income1)2) 919 839 10 927 -
1
2 443 3 262 -25
Total income 11 226 11 416 -
2
11 077 1 34 004 33 490 2
Staff costs 2 763 2 782 -
1
2 457 12 8 304 7 702 8
Other expenses 2 401 1 971 22 1 541 56 6 131 4 727 30
Total expenses 5 164 4 753 9 3 998 29 14 435 12 429 16
Profit before impairment 6 062 6 663 -
9
7 079 -14 19 569 21 061 -
7
Impairment of intangible assets 66 0 0 66 282 -77
Impairment of tangible assets 1 2 -50 0 3 0
Credit impairment, net 154 109 41 117 32 481 109
Operating profit 5 841 6 552 -11 6 962 -16 19 019 20 670 -
8
Tax expense1) 1 176 1 210 -
3
1 431 -18 3 738 4 086 -
9
Profit for the period 4 665 5 342 -13 5 531 -16 15 281 16 584 -
8
Profit for the period attributable to the
shareholders of Swedbank AB 4 663 5 336 -13 5 525 -16 15 269 16 572 -
8

1) 2018 (Q1, Q2 and Q3) results have been restated for changed presentation of tax related to associates.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates, and Other income from the Group income statement.

Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
Key ratios and data per share 2019 2019 2018 2019 2018
Return on equity, % 14.1 16.6 16.9 15.3 17.0
Earnings per share before dilution, SEK1) 4.17 4.77 4.95 13.66 14.85
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK 1) 4.16 4.75 4.93 13.62 14.80
C/I ratio 0.46 0.42 0.36 0.42 0.37
Equity per share, SEK 1) 119.6 115.7 119.7 119.6 119.7
Loan/deposit ratio, % 168 169 169 168 169
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 16.3 16.1 24.3 16.3 24.3
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 18.9 17.9 26.8 18.9 26.8
Total capital ratio, % 21.4 20.2 32.1 21.4 32.1
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.01
Share of Stage 3 loans, gross, % 0.77 0.72 0.70 0.77 0.70
Total credit impairment provision ratio, % 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.38 0.35
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), % 151 143 148 151 148
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR), % 112 111 110 112 110

1) The number of shares and calculation of earnings per share are specified on page 51.

Balance sheet data 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
SEKbn 2019 2018 % 2018 %
Loans to the public, excl. the Sw
edish National Debt Office
and repurchase agreements 1 613 1 578 2 1 574 2
Deposits and borrow
ings from the public, excl. the
Sw
edish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements
957 920 4 932 3
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 134 137 -3 134 0
Total assets 2 507 2 246 12 2 462 2
Risk exposure amount 657 638 3 428 54

Definitions of all key ratios can be found in Swedbank's Fact book on page 80.

Overview

Market

Geopolitical uncertainty carried over into the third quarter. The trade conflict between the US and China, Brexit and tensions in the Persian Gulf are all factors that have adversely affected the macroeconomic outlook. German and US industrial production is down, as are a number of purchasing managers' indices, pointing to a manufacturing slowdown in a rising number of countries. There are also signs that the downturn has begun to spread to other sectors of the economy.

The Federal Reserve cut its target policy rate twice during the quarter, citing muted inflationary pressures and growing economic uncertainty. The European Central Bank (ECB) cut its deposit rate and announced that it will restart asset purchases in November. The ECB also signalled that interest rates will remain low until the inflation outlook robustly converges close to its target level. The decision led to a drop in the euro against the US dollar.

Swedish GDP grew only 0.1 per cent in the second quarter compared with the previous quarter and by 1.0 per cent on an annual basis. Household consumption was a positive contributor, while investment was a drag on growth. The downturn in residential construction seems to have levelled off. House prices for the most part have trended sideways since dropping in autumn 2017. Household borrowing grew at a slower rate this year. In August mortgage lending rose 4.9 per cent on an annual basis, against 5.5 per cent at the beginning of the year. Inflation at a fixed interest rate, CPIF, was 1.3 per cent on an annual basis in August, below the market's expectations. Unemployment was 7.1 per cent in August. The krona weakened against both the US dollar and the euro in the quarter.

Growth in the Baltic countries has been relatively good despite that key trading partners are seeing weaker development. Estonia's GDP grew strongly at the start of the year and was up by 3.8 per cent on an annual basis in the second quarter. Growth in Latvia slowed somewhat and was up 2.0 per cent in the second quarter compared with the same quarter in 2018. Lithuanian GDP was robust at the start of the year and growth rose to 3.9 per cent on an annual basis in the second quarter. In August inflation rose to 2.4 per cent in Estonia. 3.2 per cent in Latvia and 2.6 per cent in Lithuania.

Important to note

The interim report contains alternative performance measures that Swedbank considers valuable information for the reader, since they are used by the executive management for internal governance and performance measurement as well as for comparisons between reporting periods. Further information on the alternative performance measures used in the interim report can be found on page 60.

Group development

Result third quarter 2019 compared with second quarter 2019

Swedbank's profit fell 13 per cent in the third quarter 2019 to SEK 4 663m (5 336). The reasons were lower income and higher expenses, in part due to a provision for VAT in the quarter.

Foreign exchange effects increased profit by SEK 11m, mainly because the Swedish krona weakened on average against the euro in the quarter.

The return on equity was 14.1 per cent (16.6) and the cost/income ratio was 0.46 (0.42).

Income decreased to SEK 11 226m (11 416). The main reason was lower net gains and losses on financial items. Foreign exchange effects increased income by SEK 30m.

Net interest income fell 1 per cent to SEK 6 553m (6 607), mainly due to higher expenses for the deposit guarantee and resolution fund fee. The previous quarter was positively affected by SEK 65m by an adjustment to the resolution fund fee in connection with the Swedish National Debt Office's final ruling on the fee for 2019.

Net commission income rose 3 per cent to SEK 3 297m (3 202), mainly due to higher card usage during the summer months and because asset management income benefited from rising equity prices.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 457m (768). The main reasons were a decline in the value of the Asiakastieto holding in the quarter, while the increase in the Visa holding's value was lower than in the previous quarter. A lower result within Large Corporates & Institutions, largely driven by derivative value adjustments (CVA/DVA), also contributed to the decrease.

Other income including the share of profit or loss of associates increased to SEK 919m (839), partly due to capital gains of SEK 40m on sales of shares in Ölands Bank and higher net insurance.

Expenses rose to SEK 5 164m (4 753). A VAT provision of SEK 256m for 2016–2019 was recognised in the quarter. The Swedish Tax Agency announced in the quarter that it intends as of 2016 to no longer accept the VAT model that was approved to end 2015. Swedbank will for the time being adjust the VAT model in the fourth quarter, in accordance with Tax Agency's announced intent. Fraud related losses increased expenses by SEK 125m, while consulting expenses to manage the ongoing money laundering related investigations increased by SEK 133m. Expenses otherwise decreased by SEK 125m due to lower activity in the summer months. Staff costs were also slightly lower than in the previous quarter.

Foreign exchange effects raised expenses by SEK 13m.

Credit impairments increased slightly to SEK 154m (109), mainly due to provisions within Large Corporates & Institutions.

Impairment of intangible assets attributable to the PayEx brand amounted to SEK 66m in the quarter.

The tax expense amounted to SEK 1 176m (1 210), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 20.1 per cent (18.5). The higher rate in the third quarter is mainly due to an SEK 64m adjustment of the previous year's tax in the second quarter.

Result January-September 2019 compared with January-September 2018

Profit decreased 8 per cent to SEK 15 269m (16 572), mainly due to higher expenses and because the yearearlier period was positively affected by the UC sale. The table below shows profit excluding the gain on the UC sale in 2018. Adjusted for the UC sale, profit rose 4 per cent.

2019 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
2018
2018
excl.
Income statement,
SEKm
income
UC
Net interest income 19 581 18 893 18 893
Net commission income 9 569 9 653 9 653
Net gains and losses on financial
items 2 411 1 682 1 682
Share of profit or loss of
associates 570 834 834
Other income1) 1 873 2 428 1 751
of which UC 677
Total income 34 004 33 490 32 813
Total expenses 14 435 12 429 12 429
Impairment and credit impairment 550 391 391
Operating profit 19 019 20 670 19 993
Tax expense 3 738 4 086 4 086
Profit for the period
attributable to the
shareholders of Swedbank AB 15 269 16 572 15 895
Non-controlling interests 1
2
1
2
1
2
Return on equity 15.3 17.0 16.3
Cost/Income ratio 0.42 0.37 0.38

Foreign exchange effects raised profit by SEK 87m.

The return on equity was 15.3 per cent (17.0) and the cost/income ratio was 0.42 (0.37).

Income increased 2 per cent to SEK 34 004m (33 490). Foreign exchange effects increased income by SEK 218m.

Net interest income rose 4 per cent to SEK 19 581m (18 893). The increase was mainly due to a lower resolution fund fee and higher lending volumes.

Net commission income decreased to SEK 9 569m (9 653). Net commission income from cards, asset management and customer concepts increased, but was partly offset by lower income from corporate finance, securities, lending and guarantees.

Net gains and losses on financial items rose to SEK 2 411m (1 682). This was mainly due to a higher result within Group Treasury, where the value of the holdings in Visa and Asiakastieto increased in the period.

Other income including the share of profit or loss of associates decreased to SEK 2 443m (3 262) due to the above-mentioned UC sale in the equivalent period in 2018.

Expenses increased to SEK 14 435m (12 429). Staff costs rose due to annual wage increases and the severance pay for former members of the Group Executive Committee, including Swedbank's former CEO. Consulting expenses increased as well, due to the money laundering related investigations that are underway. A VAT provision of SEK 256m was also recognised during the year, as was SEK 125m related to fraud losses. Foreign exchange effects increased expenses by SEK 96m.

Credit impairments increased to SEK 481m (109), mainly due to higher credit impairments within Large Corporates & Institutions. Credit impairments within Swedish Banking were lower and they were marginal within Baltic Banking.

The tax expense amounted to SEK 3 738m (4 086), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 19.7 per cent (19.8). The Group's effective tax rate is estimated at 19-21 per cent in the medium term. Any future taxes on financial businesses, which are being discussed in Sweden and Lithuania, could affect the effective tax rate, but the details have not yet been evaluated.

Volume trend by product area

Swedbank's main business is organised in two product areas: Group Lending & Payments and Group Savings.

Lending

Total lending to the public, excluding repos and lending to the Swedish National Debt Office, rose SEK 1bn to SEK 1 613bn (1 612) compared with the end of the second quarter 2019. The outcome for Swedish Banking was negatively affected by SEK 4bn by Swedbank's sale in the quarter of shares in Ölands Bank, which is no longer fully consolidated. Compared with the end of the third quarter 2018 the increase was SEK 39bn, corresponding to growth of 2 per cent. Foreign exchange effects positively affected lending by SEK 5bn compared with the end of the second quarter 2019 and positively by SEK 11bn compared with the end of the third quarter 2018.

Loans to the public excl. the Swedish National Debt Office

and repurchase agreements, 30 Sep 30 Jun 30 Sep
SEKbn 2019 2019 2018
Loans, private mortgage 901 892 866
of w
hich Sw
edish Banking
814 808 789
of w
hich Baltic Banking
87 84 77
Loans, private other incl tenant
ow
ner associations
151 153 155
of w
hich Sw
edish Banking
133 136 139
of w
hich Baltic Banking
17 16 15
of w
hich Large Corporates & Inst.
1 1 1
Loans, corporate 561 567 553
of w
hich Sw
edish Banking
253 257 255
of w
hich Baltic Banking
84 82 75
of w
hich Large Corporates & Inst.
224 228 223
Total 1 613 1 612 1 574

Lending to mortgage customers within Swedish Banking rose SEK 6bn to SEK 814bn (808) compared with the end of the second quarter 2019. The total market share was 24 per cent (24). Other private lending, including lending to tenant-owner associations, decreased by SEK 3bn, of which SEK 1bn is attributable to Ölands Bank. Swedbank's consumer finance volume amounted to SEK 31bn (31), corresponding to a market share of

about 8 per cent. Consumer credit includes unsecured loans as well as loans secured by a car or a boat. Baltic Banking's mortgage volume grew 3 per cent in local currency to the equivalent of SEK 87bn.

The Baltic consumer credit portfolio grew 2 per cent in local currency to the equivalent of SEK 9bn at the end of the quarter.

Corporate lending decreased SEK 6bn in the quarter to SEK 561bn (567), of which SEK 3bn is attributable to Ölands Bank. Corporate lending decreased within Swedish Banking and Large Corporates & Institutions, but increased in Baltic Banking. In Sweden the market share was 18 per cent (18).

For more information on lending, see page 36 of the Fact book.

Payments

The total number of Swedbank cards in issue at the end of the third quarter was 8.2 million, in line with the end of the second quarter. Compared with the third quarter 2018 the number of cards in issue rose 1 per cent. In Sweden 4.3 million cards were in issue at the end of the third quarter. Compared with the equivalent period in 2018 corporate card issuance rose 4 per cent and private card issuance 1 per cent. The increase in private cards is largely driven by young people who sign up for new cards. The bank's many small business customers offer further growth potential in corporate card issuance. In the Baltic countries the number of cards in issue was 3.9 million, in line with the second quarter.

30 Sep
2019
30 Jun
2019
30 Sep
2018
8.2 8.1 8.1
4.3 4.3 4.3
3.9 3.8 3.8

In the third quarter there were 366 million purchases with Swedbank cards in Sweden, up 7 per cent year-onyear. In the Baltic countries there were 162 million card purchases, an increase of 13 per cent. The number of card transactions acquired by Swedbank also rose yearon-year in the third quarter. In Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark there were 735 million transactions, an increase of 3 per cent compared with the third quarter 2018. In the Baltic countries the corresponding figure was 120 million and an increase of 13 per cent.

The number of domestic payments rose 3 per cent in Sweden and 8 per cent in the Baltic countries compared with the equivalent period in 2018. Swedbank's market share of payments through the Bankgiro system was 36 per cent. The number of international payments was in line with the equivalent period in 2018 in Sweden and increased 16 per cent in the Baltic countries.

Savings

Total deposits within the business segments – Swedish Banking, Baltic Banking and Large Corporates & Institutions – rose to SEK 933bn compared with the end of the second quarter 2019 (929). The outcome for Swedish Banking was negatively affected by SEK 4bn by Swedbank's sale in the quarter of shares in Ölands Bank, which is no longer fully consolidated. Compared with the end of the third quarter 2018 the increase was SEK 32bn, corresponding to growth of 4 per cent. Total deposits from the public, including volumes attributable to Group Treasury, amounted to SEK 957bn (SEK 952bn at the end of the second quarter 2019).

The increase is largely due to higher volumes within Baltic Banking. Exchange rates positively affected deposits by SEK 4bn compared with the end of the second quarter 2019 and positively by SEK 9bn compared with the end of the third quarter 2018.

Deposits from the public excl.

the Swedish National Debt Office
and repurchase agreements,
SEKbn
30 Sep
2019
30 Jun
2019
30 Sep
2018
Deposits, private 527 526 508
of w
hich Sw
edish Banking
387 390 384
of w
hich Baltic Banking
140 136 124
Deposits, corporate 430 426 424
of w
hich Sw
edish Banking
180 182 168
of w
hich Baltic Banking
92 88 86
of w
hich Large Corporates & Inst.
134 133 139
of w
hich Group Functions & Other
24 23 31
Total 957 952 932

Swedbank's deposits from private customers increased SEK 1bn in the quarter to SEK 527bn (526).

Corporate deposits in the business segments increased in total by SEK 3bn in the quarter, mainly due to higher volumes within Baltic Banking.

Market shares in Sweden were unchanged in the quarter. The market share for household deposits was 19 per cent (19) and for corporate deposits was 16 per cent (16). For more information on deposits, see page 37 of the Fact book.

Asset management, 30 Sep 30 Jun 30 Sep
SEKbn 2019 2019 2018
Total asset management 1 488 1 446 1 392
Assets under management 1 033 1 000 978
Assets under management, Robur 1 027 998 972
of w
hich Sw
eden
970 944 923
of w
hich Baltic countries
58 55 50
of w
hich eliminations
-1 -1 -1
Assets under management, Other,
Baltic countries 6 2 6
Discretionary asset management 455 446 414

Assets under management by Swedbank Robur further increased in the period to SEK 1 027bn at 30 September (998), of which SEK 970bn related to the Swedish business and SEK 58bn to the Baltic business. The increase in the Swedish business is above all due to higher valuations, while growth in the Baltic business relates to both a positive net flow and higher valuations.

The net inflow in the Swedish fund market amounted to SEK 25.2bn in the period (SEK 18bn in the second quarter), of which SEK 26.4bn was to fixed income funds. Index funds and mixed funds accounted for SEK 5bn each of the net inflow, while actively managed equity funds and other funds had negative net inflows of SEK 10.9bn and SEK 0.3bn respectively.

Swedbank Robur's Swedish fund operations had a positive net inflow of SEK 0.2bn (SEK 1bn in the second quarter). The net inflow for the institutional business as well as sales through the PPM platform remained positive, while third party distribution and sales via Swedbank and the savings banks generated a negative net inflow in the period. The largest positive net inflow was in fixed income funds at SEK 3bn, followed by mixed funds at SEK 1.1bn, while actively managed equity funds and index-tracking funds had negative net inflows of SEK 3.8bn and SEK 0.1bn respectively. Robur's market share of the net flow was 3 per cent (6 per cent in the previous quarter).

The net inflow in the Baltic countries was SEK 1.2bn (0.9).

By assets under management Swedbank Robur is the largest player in the Swedish and Baltic fund markets. As of 30 September the market share in Sweden was 20 per cent. In Estonia and Latvia it was 41 per cent respectively and in Lithuania 37 per cent.

Assets under management, life

insurance
SEKbn
30 Sep
2019
30 Jun
2019
30 Sep
2018
Sw
eden
209 202 196
of w
hich collective occupational
pensions 103 99 93
of w
hich endow
ment insurance
68 66 68
of w
hich occupational pensions
28 27 25
of w
hich other
10 10 10
Baltic countries 6 6 6

Life insurance assets under management in Sweden increased 20 per cent from the beginning of the year and reached SEK 209bn. Swedbank was back in ninth place in life insurance in Sweden in the second quarter 2019 with a market share of about 6 per cent of premium payments excluding capital transfers. Total transferred capital amounted to SEK 39bn. The market share for transferred capital fell from the previous quarter to 11 per cent, ranking Swedbank fourth in the total transfer market. The market shares as of 30 June were 39 per cent in Estonia, 26 per cent in Lithuania and 25 per cent in Latvia.

Credit and asset quality

Credit quality in Swedbank's lending portfolios remained strong in the third quarter. Credit impairments amounted to SEK 154m in the quarter (SEK 109m in the second quarter) and mainly related to additional provisions for a previously known problem loan within Large Corporates & Institutions. The credit impairment ratio was 0.04 per cent (0.03). The share of loans in stage 3 (gross) was 0.77 per cent (0.72). The provision ratio for loans in stage 3 was 34 per cent (34). For more information on asset quality, see pages 39-44 of the Fact book and note 11.

Credit impairments, net
by business segment Q3 Q2 Q3
SEKm 2019 2019 2018
Sw
edish Banking
27 -24 71
Baltic Banking 10 25 8
Estonia -9 15 -13
Latvia 5 11 1
Lithuania 14 -1 20
Large Corporates & Institutions 117 106 37
Group Functions & Other 0 2 1
Total 154 109 117

House prices and sales continued to increase in Sweden in the third quarter. The number of new housing projects is declining, but the supply of new tenantowned apartments still exceeds demand in some markets.

Residential development represents a limited share of Swedbank's total credit portfolio and lending is primarily to large, established companies with which Swedbank has a long-term relationship.

The risks in household lending are low and customer repayment capacity is generally good. Regarding credit, Swedbank focuses on long-term repayment capacity,

which ensures high quality and low risks for both the customer and the bank. The average loan-to-value ratios are 55 per cent in Sweden, 47 per cent in Estonia, 71 per cent in Latvia and 60 per cent in Lithuania. For more information, see pages 45-46 of the Fact book. Swedbank's lending in the property management sector is mainly to real estate companies with strong finances and good collateral. Lending is largely concentrated in low cyclical segments with low risk such as residential, public and office buildings in prime locations in growing regions. Swedbank has limited lending to retail properties, which represents a small part of total lending in property management. The geographic distribution within Sweden is good.

Swedbank's rules on lending to commercial properties focus on stable cash flows and the customer's long-term ability to repay interest and amortisation. Loan-to-value ratios are generally low and average 57 per cent in Sweden.

Operational risks

In the third quarter there was an increase in the number of IT incidents after a lengthy period of operating stability. Swedbank works continuously to ensure a high level of availability for its customers. Losses related to operational risks also increased in the third quarter, but from very low levels. The increased losses are largely related to a few, individual cases of fraud.

Funding and liquidity

In the third quarter Swedbank issued USD 500m in Additional Tier 1 Capital (AT1) to optimise the capital structure. The quarter was otherwise dominated by additional issuance in the Swedish covered bond market. Long-term debt issuance amounted to SEK 18bn. This means that total issuance in the first nine months amounted to SEK 120bn. Total issuance volume for the full-year 2019 is expected to be slightly higher compared with 2018. Maturities for the full-year 2019 nominally amount to SEK 68bn calculated from the beginning of the year. Issuance plans are based on future long-term funding maturities and are mainly affected by changes in deposit volumes and lending growth, and are therefore adjusted over the course of the year. As of 30 September outstanding short-term funding, commercial paper, included in debt securities in issue amounted to SEK 164bn (SEK 185bn as of 30 June). At the same time available cash and balances with central banks as well as excess reserves with the Swedish National Debt Office amounted to SEK 209bn (247). The liquidity reserve amounted to SEK 421bn (426) as of 30 September. The Group's liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) was 151 per cent (143) and for USD, EUR and SEK was 237, 133 and 113 per cent respectively. The net stable funding ratio (NSFR) was 112 per cent (111). For more information on funding and liquidity, see notes 14-16 on pages 39-40 and pages 55-70 of the Fact book.

Ratings

On 27 September S&P Global Ratings affirmed Swedbank's AA-/A-1+ long- and short-term ratings and revised its outlook from CreditWatch Negative to Outlook Negative, partly because the SFSA had delayed the completion of its investigation of Swedbank to early 2020.

Capital and capital adequacy

Capital ratio and capital requirement

The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 16.3 per cent at the end of the quarter (16.1 per cent as of 30 June 2019). This compares with the requirement of 15.1 per cent (14.6) of the risk exposure amount (REA). The requirement increased mainly due to an increase in the countercyclical buffer within Pillar 1 in Sweden from 2 to 2.5 per cent, which increased Swedbank's requirement by 0.4 percentage points. The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's (SFSA) annual Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP) was also completed in the quarter, as a result of which the individual requirement in Pillar 2 for adjustment of the probability of default (PD) for corporate exposures increased 0.1 percentage point.

Common Equity Tier 1 capital increased to SEK 107.2bn (106.0). Profit after deducting the proposed dividend increased Common Equity Tier 1 capital by SEK 1.9bn, at the same time that revised assumptions for defined benefit pension liabilities (IAS 19) reduced Common Equity Tier 1 capital by SEK 0.7bn.

Change in Common Equity Tier 1 capital 2019, Swedbank consolidated situation

Total REA decreased to SEK 656.5bn (658.1).

REA for credit risk decreased SEK 2.7bn. Increased lending, FX effects and negative PD (Probability of Default) migrations meant that REA for credit risks increased but was offset by higher collateral values. The change in the shareholding in Sparbanken Öland, which was reclassified from a subsidiary to an associated company, reduced REA by SEK 1.3bn.

Increased exposures raised REA for market risk by SEK 1.7bn. REA for CVA increased by SEK 0.5bn. The quarterly review of additional risk exposures under article 3 of CRR resulted in a reduction in REA of SEK 2.5bn.

Change in REA 2019, Swedbank consolidated situation

The leverage ratio was 5.1 per cent (4.8 per cent as of 30 June 2019). The ratio increased mainly due to higher Tier 1 capital at the end of the third quarter 2019 compared with the end of the second quarter 2019.

Future capital regulations

In the spring the Swedish Ministry for Finance began an evaluation of the EU's proposed banking reforms, known as the banking package. The evaluation is scheduled to be completed in December 2019. The package includes restrictions on the justification that serves as the basis for the capital requirements in Pillar 2. This means, according to the proposal, that the Pillar 2 requirements may no longer be justified as a general macro supervisory action, while the option to introduce corresponding requirements in Pillar 1 is expanded. How the SFSA views the parts of the package that concern capital requirements and how they will affect Swedbank is too early to say.

The SFSA announced plans in May 2019 to introduce a minimum requirement for the estimated risk associated with lending to Swedish commercial properties. The SFSA is concerned that commercial properties are gradually becoming over-leveraged to a level that now represents a potential risk to financial stability. In a speech in September 2019, Deputy Director Martin Noréus announced that the SFSA intends to focus supervisory measures on commercial real estate in Sweden and that it will publish a consultation paper in November 2019. Until more details are known, the impact on Swedbank's capital requirement is uncertain.

In November 2018 the SFSA published a memorandum explaining its view of the European Banking Authority's (EBA) updated guidelines on banks' internal risk classification systems. In the memorandum the SFSA states that Swedish banks must analyse their internal risk classification systems to ensure that they continue to live up to the updated requirements. Since the guidelines have not yet been finalised by the EBA or introduced into SFSA's regulations, there is uncertainty as to how the changes will affect Swedbank. With its robust profitability and satisfactory capitalisation, however, Swedbank is well positioned to meet future changes in the capital requirements.

The review that will implement the banking package and is scheduled to be completed in December 2019 will also include an update of the Swedish Resolution Act, to harmonise it with the EU directive, called BRRD2. When the amended law takes effect, Swedbank's senior nonpreferred debt issuance may have to change compared with the current rules.

Other events

On 17 July the Board of Directors of Swedbank AB announced a change in the dividend policy from 75 to 50 per cent of annual profit to further strengthen the bank's capital position. In connection with the change the Board also announced a capital target whereby the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio should exceed the SFSA's requirement by 1-3 percentage points.

On 28 August the Board of Directors of Swedbank AB appointed Jens Henriksson as the new President and CEO. Jens Henriksson, who was formerly CEO of Folksam, took up his new position on 1 October. Anders Karlsson, who had been acting CEO since 28 March 2019, returned to his previous position as CFO.

On 16 September it was announced that Swedbank's Annual General Meeting in 2020 will be held on Thursday, 26 March 2020. The Nomination Committee consists of the following members: Lennart Haglund, appointed by Sparbankernas Ägareförening and Chair of the Nomination Committee; Ylva Wessén, appointed by Folksam; Charlotte Rydin, appointed by Alecta; Anders Oscarsson, appointed by AMF; Peter Karlström, appointed by the owner-group Sparbanksstiftelserna; and Göran Persson, Chair of the Board of Directors of Swedbank AB (publ).

On 19 September Swedbank announced that the CEO Office was being dissolved with immediate effect. Ragnar Gustavii, Head of the CEO Office, left the Group Executive Committee and the bank. At the same time it was announced that the Head of Group Treasury and Head of Investor Relations will both report to the bank's CFO when Jens Henriksson takes over as CEO, and that the Head of Group Treasury and acting CFO will no longer be members of the Group Executive Committee.

On 30 September the Council of Swedbank Estonia appointed Olavi Lepp as CEO and Anna Köouts as CFO. At the same time it was announced that former CEO Robert Kitt, former CFO Vaiko Tammeväli and the head of the Private Customer Division, Kaie Metsla, were leaving the bank and Management Board of Swedbank Estonia.

Update on ongoing investigations

During the quarter, work to strengthen functions to prevent money laundering and improve KYC continued throughout the bank. New competence and new resources were put in place and employee knowledge was improved step by step through targeted training. In the digital KYC process, lead times were shortened, workflows improved and a large number of customers were asked to update information.

The Anti Financial Crime (AFC) unit, which was established in April of this year, coordinates about 130 initiatives to improve routines, system support and processes. About 70 of these are expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2019. AFC also worked on a new framework to improve the oversight and control of compliance. The framework will be implemented throughout the bank. New scenario-based methods have been introduced to more accurately identify suspicious transactions.

Money laundering is a global problem. It is only through better cooperation between banks, other payment providers, legislators, authorities and financial police that it can be successfully combated. Swedbank actively participates in such collaborations in its four home markets: Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. One example is Nordic KYC Utility, in which Swedbank and five other Nordic banks established a joint venture which offers standardised processes to handle the information that customers are required to submit to the banks.

In February 2019 the international law firm Clifford Chance was retained to conduct an internal investigation with forensic support from FTI and FRA. The aim is to confirm facts and circumstances linked to historical shortcomings in regulatory compliance as well as exposure to money laundering, and includes Swedbank AB, its global network of branches and relevant wholly owned subsidiaries. The investigation includes customers, transactions and activities from 2007 to March 2019. In total, more than 30 billion transactions made between 2007 and March 2019 are being reviewed, of which 15 billion from the Baltic operations. Clifford Chance will also review the bank's current AML compliance programme with a view to making recommendations to ensure that the bank meets industry best practices. FRA's contribution will be finalised in the fourth quarter and will be included in the internal investigation expected to be concluded in early 2020. Conclusions from the investigation will be communicated.

As a consequence of the internal investigation, a number of employees have had to leave the bank.

In parallel with the internal improvements, Swedbank is cooperating fully and providing the investigating authorities with all requested information on a continuous basis. On 16 September Swedbank responded to questions from the supervisory authorities in Sweden and Estonia as a result of their ongoing investigations into the bank. In these responses Swedbank noted that several key observations made by the supervisory authorities correspond to the bank's own conclusions. In recent years Swedbank has continuously improved its system support, processes and routines, and has also terminated relationships with clients who do not meet regulatory requirements or the bank's policy. Despite these efforts, the bank is aware that there have been shortcomings in its AML work and that there is still work to be done before all the shortcomings are remedied. The Swedish and Estonian supervisory authorities have stated that their investigations are expected to be concluded at the beginning of next year.

Other authorities simultaneously have ongoing investigations. The Latvian police department for combating economic crime (LECED) and the European Central Bank (ECB) are conducting investigations that are expected to be concluded by the end of the year. The Swedish Economic Crime Authority is investigating whether employees of the bank have violated communication laws related to money laundering. The bank has no information on when this investigation will be concluded. A number of US authorities are also currently investigating Swedbank. These investigations may take years to conclude.

Updates on the various investigations and information on the bank's work to prevent money laundering and other financial crime will be provided in connection with the bank's financial reporting. The next time will be in connection with the year-end report on 28 January 2020.

Events after 30 September 2019

To comply with the Resolution Act, Swedbank on 2 October issued senior non-preferred instruments for the first time. The issue amounted to EUR 750m and has a five-year maturity.

Swedish Banking

  • Stable net interest income as increased lending volumes were offset by a higher resolution fund fee
  • Higher income from asset management and cards strengthened net commission income
  • Updated mobile app and cooperation with Apple Pay

Income statement

Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2019 2019 % 2018 % 2019 2018 %
Net interest income 3 986 4 023 -
1
3 842 4 12 160 11 549 5
Net commission income 2 041 1 941 5 1 968 4 5 841 5 780 1
Net gains and losses on financial items 107 117 -
9
94 14 328 311 5
Share of profit or loss of associates 211 217 -
3
149 42 561 465 21
Other income1) 274 229 20 205 34 705 1 305 -46
Total income 6 619 6 527 1 6 258 6 19 595 19 410 1
Staff costs 715 727 -
2
768 -
7
2 202 2 329 -
5
Variable staff costs 22 6 29 -24 45 59 -24
Other expenses 1 480 1 500 -
1
1 408 5 4 427 4 272 4
Depreciation/amortisation 57 79 -28 14 216 42
Total expenses 2 274 2 312 -
2
2 219 2 6 890 6 702 3
Profit before impairment 4 345 4 215 3 4 039 8 12 705 12 708 0
Credit impairment 27 -24 71 -62 144 408 -65
Operating profit 4 318 4 239 2 3 968 9 12 561 12 300 2
Tax expense 840 829 1 805 4 2 470 2 368 4
Profit for the period 3 478 3 410 2 3 163 10 10 091 9 932 2
Profit for the period attributable to the
shareholders of Swedbank AB 3 476 3 404 2 3 157 10 10 079 9 920 2
Non-controlling interests 2 6 -67 6 -67 12 12 0
Return on allocated equity, % 21.4 20.9 20.2 20.9 21.7
Loan/deposit ratio, % 212 210 214 212 214
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.05
Cost/income ratio 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35
Loans, SEKbn2) 1 200 1 201 0 1 183 1 1 200 1 183 1
Deposits, SEKbn2) 567 572 -
1
552 3 567 552 3
Full-time employees 3 636 3 682 -
1
3 847 -
5
3 636 3 847 -
5

1) Other income in the table above includes the items Net insurance and Other income from the Group income statement.

2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.

Result

Third quarter 2019 compared with second quarter 2019

Swedish Banking reported profit of SEK 3 476m (3 404). The increase was mainly due to higher net commission income and income from the sale of shares in Ölands Bank.

Net interest income decreased slightly to SEK 3 986m (4 023). The main reason was an increased expense for the resolution fund fee after a retroactive adjustment in the second quarter. Net interest income from deposits increased slightly due to higher margins, while net interest income from the mortgage business was stable.

Household mortgage volume amounted to SEK 814bn at the end of the quarter, an increase of SEK 6bn. Corporate lending decreased SEK 4bn to SEK 253bn. The sale of shares in Ölands Bank negatively affected volume by SEK 3bn, mainly in agriculture and forestry. Volume in property management was unchanged, while it fell mainly in the manufacturing and retail sectors.

Household deposit volume decreased SEK 4bn, of which SEK 3bn was due to the sale of shares in Ölands Bank. Higher outflows because of the holiday period also had a negative effect. Corporate deposits

decreased SEK 1bn, mainly due to the reduced shareholding in Ölands Bank.

Net commission income increased 5 per cent to SEK 2 041m (1 941). The main reasons were increased income from asset management, driven by value appreciation, and increased card income driven by higher card usage in the summer months.

The share of profit or loss of associates decreased slightly, mainly due to a lower result from EnterCard. Other income rose slightly due to higher income from the sale of shares in Ölands Bank.

Total expenses decreased, mainly as a result of lower expenses for premises.

Credit impairments of SEK 27m (-24) were recognised in the quarter, the large part of which related to loans in stage 3.

January-September 2019 compared with January-September 2018

Profit increased 2 per cent to SEK 10 079m (9 920), mainly because of increased net interest income and lower credit impairments.

Net interest income increased 5 per cent to SEK 12 160m (11 549). The main reasons were increased

deposit margins and higher business volumes. This was partly offset by slightly lower mortgage margins, driven by increased market interest rates. A lower resolution fund fee compared with 2018 positively affected net interest income.

Net commission income increased to SEK 5 841m (5 780). The increase was mainly due to higher income from cards, customer concepts and asset management.

The share of profit or loss of associates increased, mainly due to a higher result from partly owned savings banks.

Other income decreased mainly because income in the equivalent period in 2018 was positively affected by SEK 677m due to the UC sale.

Total expenses increased mainly due to higher internally distributed expenses. Staff costs decreased together with expenses for premises and marketing.

Credit impairments fell to SEK 144m (408), mainly due to lower individual provisions for loans in stage 3.

Business development

We continued in the quarter to develop our digital services and simplify banking for customers. On the private side we have among other things expanded our digital loan offering so that existing customers with mortgages on tenant-owned apartments can easily apply to borrow more through the Internet Bank. This option had already been available to customers with mortgages on single-family homes. For small business customers we launched an updated version of our mobile app while the roll-out of a new Internet Bank for businesses was begun.

Having entered into several cooperation agreements earlier in the year involving mobile payment solutions, such as with Google Pay, in the third quarter we started cooperation with Apple Pay. This gives our customers more choices to quickly, easily and securely pay in stores, online or in apps.

In the quarter we got the results of two different customer satisfaction surveys: the Swedish Quality Index, where around 600 of Swedbank's private and corporate customers were interviewed, and the bank's own customer survey, based on 5 700 interviews with private and corporate customers. The results of both surveys show the same pattern with little change among private customers and a slightly positive trend on the corporate side. Work to improve availability and services and to develop more relevant products and services for our customers remain a priority.

To further strengthen our AML work, we have established a new unit, Customer Regulatory Management, to improve processes, systems and oversight in, among other areas, customer due diligence. To increase the level of automation in the KYC process, the Internet Bank's and mobile app's functionality was expanded.

In September a campaign was launched with a focus on tips and advice on managing money. This autumn we are also holding local gatherings in a number of locations with the theme Digital Economics, where customers can receive help getting started with digital services. Through the initiative we hope to support greater digital inclusion and at the same time simplify banking for our customers.

Mikael Björknert Acting Head of Swedish Banking

Sweden is Swedbank's largest market, with around 4 million private customers and over 250 000 corporate customers. This makes Swedbank Sweden's largest bank by number of customers. Through our digital channels (Internet Bank and Mobile Bank), the Telephone Bank and branches, and with the cooperation of the savings banks and franchisees, we are always available. Swedbank is part of the local community. Branch managers have a strong mandate to act in their local communities. The bank's presence and engagement are expressed in various ways. A project called "Young Jobs", which has created thousands of trainee positions for young people, has played an important part in recent years. Swedbank has 172 branches in Sweden.

Baltic Banking

  • Increased lending volumes and mortgage margins strengthened net interest income
  • Deposits and lending grew in all three countries
  • New mobile app and multibanking solution launched

Income statement

Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
2019 2019 % 2018 % 2019 2018 %
1 346 1 293 4 1 236 9 3 879 3 520 10
680 673 1 654 4 2 002 1 881 6
73 76 -
4
64 14 221 184 20
210 204 3 188 12 595 509 17
2 309 2 246 3 2 142 8 6 697 6 094 10
291 268 9 248 17 805 701 15
15 15 0 13 15 46 40 15
489 458 7 456 7 1 395 1 320 6
45 48 -
6
22 131 69 90
840 789 6 739 14 2 377 2 130 12
1 469 1 457 1 1 403 5 4 320 3 964 9
2 1 0 3 0
10 25 -60 8 25 6 -105
1 457 1 431 2 1 395 4 4 311 4 069 6
206 205 201 613 593 3
1 251 1 226 2 1 194 5 3 698 3 476 6
1 251 1 226 2 1 194 5 3 698 3 476 6
0.02 0.06 0.02 0.00 -0.09
0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35
188 182 3 167 13 188 167 13
232 224 4 210 10 232 210 10
3 629 3 678 -
1
3 543 2 3 629 3 543 2
19.3
81
19.1
81
100
0
20.6
80
2 19.2
81
20.2
80

1) Other income in the table above includes the items Net insurance and Other income from the Group income statement.

2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.

Result

Third quarter 2019 compared with second quarter 2019

Profit in the third quarter amounted to SEK 1 251m (1 226). Profit in local currency was stable with higher income and lower credit impairments offset by higher expenses. Foreign exchange effects increased profit by SEK 15m.

Net interest income increased 3 per cent in local currency, primarily due to increased lending volumes and one more business day than in the previous quarter. Mortgage margins continued to rise slightly, while corporate lending margins were unchanged. Foreign exchange effects positively affected net interest income by SEK 16m.

Household lending rose 3 per cent in local currency in the quarter, while corporate lending was unchanged. In total, lending increased in all three Baltic countries. Foreign exchange effects contributed an increase of SEK 3bn.

Deposits grew by 2 per cent in local currency due to household and corporate portfolios growth. Foreign exchange effects contributed an increase of SEK 3bn. Net commission income was unchanged in local currency in the quarter. Income from cards increased thanks to higher card usage, but was offset by a lower result in other payment services.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased 6 per cent in local currency, mainly due to lower positive valuation effects on bond holdings in the quarter.

Other income increased 2 per cent in the quarter in local currency, mainly due to a somewhat better result in the insurance business.

Expenses increased 5 per cent in local currency in the quarter. The increase was mainly due to higher staff costs and AML expenses.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 10m (25). Underlying credit quality remains solid.

January-September 2019 compared with January-September 2018

Profit increased to SEK 3 698m (3 476) due to higher income. Foreign exchange effects positively affected profit by SEK 105m.

Net interest income rose 7 per cent in local currency, largely due to increased lending volumes. Foreign

exchange effects positively affected net interest income by SEK 110m.

Lending grew 8 per cent in local currency. Household and corporate lending both increased in all three Baltic countries. Foreign exchange effects contributed with

an increase of SEK 7bn. Deposits grew 7 per cent in local currency and foreign exchange effects contributed with an increase of SEK 8bn.

Net commission income increased 3 per cent in local currency. Higher income from cards and payments was partly offset by a lower result in asset management.

Net gains and losses on financial items increased 16 per cent in local currency. The increase is largely due to positive revaluations of bond holdings. Other income increased 13 per cent in local currency, mainly due to an improved result in the insurance business.

Expenses rose 8 per cent in local currency largely due to higher staff costs and investments in digital solutions.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 6m, compared with a positive result of SEK 105m in the equivalent period in 2018.

Business development

Swedbank continued to develop its digital channels and improve the customer offering. In the quarter a new mobile app was launched in all three countries. GarminPay and FitBitPay were also launched together with the new app, which makes it possible to pay by smartwatch and Android phone.

A multibanking solution that makes it possible to view account balances at other banks in Swedbank's Internet Bank was also launched during the quarter. Going forward customers will also be able to make domestic payments and get access to more information on their accounts at other banks through the Internet Bank.

In the quarter the bank continued to invest in AML processes to improve customer due diligence. Investments are being made to increase the level of automation and quality assure processes, and to develop further the analysis of customers in elevated risk classes. In addition to these system investments, the unit that prevents money laundering was strengthened through new hires and skills training.

Besides digital development and AML, work is also ongoing in the area of sustainability. Swedbank actively participates in sustainability related events in all three Baltic countries. The areas that have received special attention are education, leadership, financial literacy and the future of pension systems. Swedbank is also engaged in charitable projects in the region with employees volunteering for initiatives such as "Donating our time" and "We care".

Charlotte Elsnitz Head of Baltic Banking

Swedbank is the largest bank by number of customers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, with around 3.3 million private customers and around 300 000 corporate customers. According to independent surveys, Swedbank is also the most respected company in the financial sector. Through its digital channels (Telephone Bank, Internet Bank and Mobile Bank) and branches, the bank is always available. Swedbank is part of the local community. Its local social engagement is expressed in many ways, with initiatives to promote education, entrepreneurship and social welfare. Swedbank has 32 branches in Estonia, 30 in Latvia and 58 in Lithuania.

Large Corporates & Institutions

  • Stable net interest and net commission income
  • Lower customer activity in credit trading and valuation effects weighed down net gains and losses on financial items
  • Strong position maintained in the bond market

Income statement

Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2019 2019 % 2018 % 2019 2018 %
Net interest income 944 958 -
1
1 044 -10 2 847 2 978 -
4
Net commission income 534 530 1 655 -18 1 640 1 915 -14
Net gains and losses on financial items 340 444 -23 536 -37 1 616 1 535 5
Other income1) 73 40 83 31 147 107 37
Total income 1 891 1 972 -
4
2 266 -17 6 250 6 535 -
4
Staff costs 327 347 -
6
313 4 1 016 1 014 0
Variable staff costs 42 63 -33 68 -38 151 167 -10
Other expenses 552 577 -
4
530 4 1 679 1 639 2
Depreciation/amortisation 30 30 0 23 30 91 70 30
Total expenses 951 1 017 -
6
934 2 2 937 2 890 2
Profit before impairment 940 955 -
2
1 332 -29 3 313 3 645 -
9
Credit impairment 117 106 10 37 330 -189
Operating profit 823 849 -
3
1 295 -36 2 983 3 834 -22
Tax expense 165 237 -30 298 -45 702 845 -17
Profit for the period 658 612 8 997 -34 2 281 2 989 -24
Profit for the period attributable to the
shareholders of Swedbank AB 658 612 8 997 -34 2 281 2 989 -24
Return on allocated equity, % 9.5 8.8 14.8 11.2 15.7
Loan/deposit ratio, % 168 172 161 168 161
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.15 0.13 0.05 0.16 -0.10
Cost/income ratio 0.50 0.52 0.41 0.47 0.44
Loans, SEKbn2) 225 229 -
2
224 0 225 224 0
Deposits, SEKbn2) 134 133 1 139 -
4
134 139 -
4
Full-time employees 1 247 1 227 2 1 181 6 1 247 1 181 6

1) Other income in the table above includes the items Net insurance and Other income from the Group income statement.

2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.

Result

Third quarter 2019 compared with second quarter 2019

Profit increased to SEK 658m (612), mainly due to lower expenses and lower tax.

Net interest income decreased slightly to SEK 944m (958), largely due to lower lending volumes and an increased expense for the resolution fund fee after an adjustment in the second quarter. Lending margins were slightly lower.

Net commission income was stable at SEK 534m (530). Higher net commission income from cards was offset by lower net commission income from securities.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 340m (444), largely driven by derivative valuation adjustments (CVA/DVA) and lower credit trading activity in the summer months.

Expenses decreased to SEK 951m (1 017), mainly as a consequence of lower staff costs in Norway in the summer months.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 117m (106).

January-September 2019 compared with January-September 2018

Profit decreased to SEK 2 281m (2 989) due to lower income and higher credit impairments.

Net interest income decreased to SEK 2 847m (2 978), mainly because higher market interest rates negatively affected lending margins.

Net commission income decreased to SEK 1 640m (1 915), partly as a result of lower income from securities and corporate finance after a weak first halfyear for advisory commissions and equity related funding.

Net gains and losses on financial items increased to SEK 1 616m (1 535). The main reason was a higher result from fixed income trading in the first quarter.

Total expenses increased to SEK 2 937m (2 890) due to changes in internal expense allocations.

Credit impairments increased to SEK 330m (-189), partly due to increased provisions for Stage 3 commitments.

Business development

Swedbank participated in the third quarter in several large corporate finance transactions. For example, we were an advisor to the real estate company Akelius in connection with its IPO and the listing of its D share on Nasdaq's First North Growth Market. In Norway Swedbank served as financial advisor to Varanger Kraft when the energy company sold its 49 per cent interest in the wind power company Varanger Kraftvind AS to Cube Infrastructure Managers. Also, Swedbank was advisor to the leading Baltic auto dealer, Silberauto, when it was acquired by Finland's Veho OY.

We continue to hold a strong position in the bond issuance market and during the year have helped customers to issue just over SEK 87bn in the SEK market. Interest in green bonds remains high and we are also seeing growing interest in so-called social and sustainability bonds.

Swedbank tied for second place in the third quarter in the market research firm Prospera's customer satisfaction survey for "Back Office, FI, FX & Derivatives", with a significantly higher score. On a national level Swedbank saw a big improvement in Sweden, where its ranking rose from a fourth-place tie to second place.

Swedbank's strategic partner, Kepler Cheuvreux, won more awards in the quarter in the area of equities. In the Starmine Analyst Awards, formerly Thomson Reuters and Starmine, Kepler Cheuvreux ranked third among

equity brokers in the Nordic region. Four of Kepler Cheuvreux's equity analysts received top-3 rankings in the individual categories.

Together with other parts of the Group, Large Corporates & Institutions has several activities underway to prevent money laundering. Besides strengthening the units that work with anti-money laundering, terrorist financing and customer due diligence with additional staff, improvements are continuously being made to existing processes and systems. Measures were also taken to strengthen employee skills, including through appropriate training. Furthermore, work is underway to implement the 5th EU Anti-Money Laundering Directive, along with preparations for the industry-wide initiative to develop a platform for managing KYC data, which is scheduled for 2020.

Ola Laurin Head of Large Corporates & Institutions

Large Corporates & Institutions is responsible for Swedbank's offering to customers with revenues above SEK 2 billion and those whose needs are considered complex due to multinational operations or a need for advanced financing solutions. They are also responsible for developing corporate and capital market products for other parts of the bank and the Swedish savings banks. Large Corporates & Institutions works closely with customers, who receive advice on decisions that create long-term profitability and sustainable growth. Large Corporates & Institutions is represented in Sweden, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Luxembourg, China, the US and South Africa.

Group Functions & Other

Income statement

Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2019 2019 % 2018 % 2019 2018 %
Net interest income 277 333 -17 204 36 695 846 -18
Net commission income 22 44 -50 51 -57 39 53 -26
Net gains and losses on financial items -63 131 -207 -70 247 -350
Share of profit or loss of associates 2 3 -33 192 -99 9 369 -98
Other income1) 193 184 5 213 -
9
547 662 -17
Total income 431 695 -38 453 -
5
1 537 1 580 -
3
Staff costs 1 304 1 292 1 953 37 3 892 3 218 21
Variable staff costs 47 64 -27 65 -28 147 174 -16
Other expenses -479 -934 -49 -987 -51 -2 454 -2 891 -15
Depreciation/amortisation 251 237 6 117 721 335
Total expenses 1 123 659 70 148 2 306 836
Profit before impairment -692 36 305 -769 744
Impairment of intangible assets 66 0 0 66 282 -77
Impairment of tangible assets -
1
1 0 0 0
Credit impairment 0 2 1 1 -
5
Operating profit -757 33 304 -836 467
Tax expense -35 -61 -43 127 -47 280
Profit for the period -722 94 177 -789 187
Profit for the period attributable to the
shareholders of Swedbank AB -722 94 177 -789 187
Full-time employees 6 557 6 488 1 6 173 6 6 557 6 173 6

1) Other income in the table above includes the items Net insurance and Other income from the Group income statement.

Net interest income and net gains and losses on financial items mainly stem from Group Treasury. Other income mainly refers to income from the savings banks. Expenses mainly relate to Group Lending & Payments, Group Savings and Group Staffs and are allocated to a large extent.

Third quarter 2019 compared with second quarter 2019

Profit amounted to SEK -722m (94) due to higher expenses. Profit within Group Treasury decreased to SEK 84m (314).

Net interest income decreased to SEK 277m (333). Net interest income within Group Treasury decreased to SEK 325m (363). The reasons include lower covered bond repurchasing activity and increased expenses for short-term funding.

Net gains and losses on financial items fell to SEK -63m (131). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury decreased to SEK -72m (129), mainly due to a decline in the value of the Asiakastieto holding in the quarter, while the Visa holding increased less in value than the previous quarter.

Expenses increased to SEK 1 123m (659) due to increased consulting expenses to manage the money laundering related investigations that are underway. A VAT provision, severance pay to former members of the Group Executive Committee and fraud related expenses also had an impact.

Impairment of intangible assets related to PayEx amounted to SEK 66m (0). Impairment of tangible assets related amounted to SEK -1m (1).

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 0m (2).

January-September 2019 compared with January-September 2018

Profit decreased to SEK -789m (189). Group Treasury's profit increased to SEK 524m (491).

Net interest income fell to SEK 695m (846). Group Treasury's net interest income fell to SEK 808m (902), mainly due to less favourable terms on short-term international funding as well as the phase-in of higher short-term market interest rates.

Net gains and losses on financial items increased to SEK 247m (-350). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury increased to SEK 229m (-347) due to the higher value of the holdings in Visa and Asiakastieto.

Expenses rose to SEK 2 306m (836) due to increased consulting expenses to manage the money laundering investigations that are underway. A VAT provision, severance pay to former members of the Group Executive Committee and fraud related expenses also had an impact.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 1m (-5).

The tax expense amounted to SEK -47m (280) partly due to a SEK 64m adjustment of the previous year's tax after a positive settlement with the Swedish Tax Agency.

Group Functions & Other consists of central business support units and the product areas Group Lending & Payments and Group Savings. The central units serve as strategic and administrative support and comprise Accounting & Finance, Communication, Risk, IT, Compliance, Public Affairs, HR and Legal. Group Treasury is responsible for the bank's funding, liquidity and capital planning. Group Treasury sets the prices on all internal deposit and loan flows in the Group through internal interest rates, where the most important parameters are maturity, interest fixing period, currency, and need for liquidity reserves.

Eliminations

Income statement

Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2019 2019 % 2018 % 2019 2018 %
Net commission income 20 14 43 8 47 24 96
Net gains and losses on financial items 0 0 1 -
1
2
Other income1) -44 -38 16 -51 -14 -121 -155 -22
Total income -24 -24 0 -42 -43 -75 -129 -42
Other expenses -24 -24 0 -42 -43 -75 -129 -42
Total expenses -24 -24 0 -42 -43 -75 -129 -42

1) Other income in the table above includes the items Net insurance and Other income from the Group income statement.

Group eliminations mainly consist of eliminations of internal transactions between Group Functions and the other business segments.

Group Page
Income statement, condensed 21
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed 22
Balance sheet, condensed 23
Statement of changes in equity, condensed 24
Cash flow statement, condensed 25
Notes
Note 1 Accounting policies 26
Note 2 Critical accounting estimates 26
Note 3 Changes in the Group structure 27
Note 4 Operating segments (business areas) 28
Note 5 Net interest income 30
Note 6 Net commission income 31
Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items 32
Note 8 Other expenses 33
Note 9 Credit impairment 33
Note 10 Loans 36
Note 11 Loan stage allocation and credit impairment provisions 37
Note 12 Credit exposures 40
Note 13 Intangible assets 40
Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions 40
Note 15 Deposits and borrowings from the public 41
Note 16 Debt securities in issue and subordinated liabilities 41
Note 17 Derivatives 41
Note 18 Financial instruments carried at fair value 42
Note 19 Pledged collateral 44
Note 20 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities 45
Note 21 Capital adequacy consolidated situation 46
Note 22 Internal capital requirement 50
Note 23 Risks and uncertainties 50
Note 24 Related-party transactions 51
Note 25 Swedbank's share 51
Note 26 Effects of changes in accounting policies, IFRS 16 52
Parent company
Income statement, condensed 54
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed 54
Balance sheet, condensed 55
Statement of changes in equity, condensed 56
Cash flow statement, condensed 56
Capital adequacy 57

More detailed information including definitions can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial information and publications.

Income statement, condensed

Group Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2019 2019 % 2018 % 2019 2018 %
Interest income 9 405 9 565 -
2
9 497 -
1
28 285 27 490 3
Negative yield on financial assets -562 -512 10 -733 -23 -1 639 -2 127 -23
Interest income, including negative yield on financial
assets 8 843 9 053 -
2
8 764 1 26 646 25 363 5
Interest expense -2 431 -2 582 -
6
-2 606 -
7
-7 491 -7 020 7
Negative yield on financial liabilities 141 136 4 168 -16 426 550 -23
Interest expense, including negative yield on financial
liabilities -2 290 -2 446 -
6
-2 438 -
6
-7 065 -6 470 9
Net interest income (note 5) 6 553 6 607 -
1
6 326 4 19 581 18 893 4
Commission income 4 799 4 886 -
2
4 892 -
2
14 230 14 147 1
Commission expense -1 502 -1 684 -11 -1 556 -
3
-4 661 -4 494 4
Net commission income (note 6) 3 297 3 202 3 3 336 -
1
9 569 9 653 -
1
Net gains and losses on financial items (note 7) 457 768 -40 488 -
6
2 411 1 682 43
Net insurance 379 361 5 326 16 1 066 881 21
Share of profit or loss of associates1) 213 220 -
3
341 -38 570 834 -32
Other income 327 258 27 260 26 807 1 547 -48
Total income 11 226 11 416 -
2
11 077 1 34 004 33 490 2
Staff costs 2 763 2 782 -
1
2 457 12 8 304 7 702 8
Other expenses (note 8) 2 018 1 577 28 1 365 48 4 972 4 211 18
Depreciation/amortisation 383 394 -
3
176 1 159 516
Total expenses 5 164 4 753 9 3 998 29 14 435 12 429 16
Profit before impairment 6 062 6 663 -
9
7 079 -14 19 569 21 061 -
7
Impairment of intangible assets (note 13) 66 0 0 66 282 -77
Impairment of tangible assets 1 2 -50 0 3 0
Credit impairment (note 9) 154 109 41 117 32 481 109
Operating profit 5 841 6 552 -11 6 962 -16 19 019 20 670 -
8
Tax expense1) 1 176 1 210 -
3
1 431 -18 3 738 4 086 -
9
Profit for the period 4 665 5 342 -13 5 531 -16 15 281 16 584 -
8
Profit for the period attributable to the
shareholders of Swedbank AB 4 663 5 336 -13 5 525 -16 15 269 16 572 -
8
Non-controlling interests 2 6 -67 6 -67 12 12 0
SEK
Earnings per share, SEK 4.17 4.77 4.95 13.66 14.85
after dilution, SEK 4.16 4.75 4.93 13.62 14.80

1) 2018 (Q1, Q2 and Q3) result has been restated for changed presentation of tax related to associates.

Statement of comprehensive income, condensed

Group Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2019 2019 % 2018 % 2019 2018 %
Profit for the period reported via income statement 4 665 5 342 -13 5 531 -16 15 281 16 584 -
8
Items that will not be reclassified to the income
statement
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans -781 -3 308 -76 261 -4 957 -852
Share related to associates, Remeasurements of defined
benefit pension plans -29 -108 -73 4 -159 -27
Change in fair value attributable to changes in ow
n credit risk
on financial liabilities designated at fair value 5 5 0 4 25 13 13 0
Income tax 160 680 -76 -54 1 018 169
Total -645 -2 731 -76 215 -4 085 -697
Items that may be reclassified to the income
statement
Exchange rate differences, foreign operations:
Gains/losses arising during the period 639 691 -
8
-559 1 971 2 117 -
7
Hedging of net investments in foreign operations:
Gains/losses arising during the period -485 -549 -12 421 -1 576 -1 733 -
9
Cash flow
hedges:
Gains/losses arising during the period 133 142 -
6
-122 409 466 -12
Reclassification adjustments to the income statement,
Net gains and losses on financial items -131 -136 -
4
117 -398 -452 -12
Foreign currency basis risk:
Gains/losses arising during the period -10 3 10 -12 -69 -83
Share of other comprehensive income of associates -
4
21 -
8
-50 72 136 -47
Income tax 106 157 -32 -88 351 350 0
Total 248 329 -25 -229 817 815 0
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax -397 -2 402 -83 -14 -3 268 118
Total comprehensive income for the period 4 268 2 940 45 5 517 -23 12 013 16 702 -28
Total comprehensive income attributable to the
shareholders of Swedbank AB 4 266 2 934 45 5 511 -23 12 001 16 690 -28
Non-controlling interests 2 6 -67 6 -67 12 12 0

For January-September 2019 an expense of SEK 4 957m (852) was recognised in other comprehensive income, regarding remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans. As per 30 September the discount rate, which is used to calculate the closing pension obligation, was 1.06 per cent, compared with 2.42 per cent at year end. The inflation assumption was 1.70 per cent compared with 1.92 per cent at year end. The changed assumptions represent SEK 5 727m of the expense in other comprehensive income. The fair value of plan assets increased during the first nine months of 2019 by SEK 769m. In total as per 30 September, the obligation for defined benefit pension plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets by SEK 9 900m compared with SEK 4 979m at year end.

For January-September 2019 an exchange rate difference of SEK 1 971m (2 117) was recognised for the Group's foreign net investments in subsidiaries. In addition, an exchange rate difference of SEK 72m (136) for the Group's foreign net investments in associates is included in Share related to associates. The gain related to subsidiaries mainly arose because the Swedish krona weakened against the euro during the year. The total gain of SEK 2 043m is not taxable. Since the large part of the Group's foreign net investments is hedged against currency risk, a loss of SEK 1 576m (1 733) before tax arose for the hedging instruments.

The revaluation of defined benefit pension plans and translation of net investments in foreign operations can be volatile in certain periods due to movements in the discount rate, inflation and exchange rates.

Balance sheet, condensed

Group 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
SEKm 2019 2018 SEKm % 2018 %
Assets
Cash and balances w
ith central banks
212 168 163 161 49 007 30 296 884 -29
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing w
ith central banks, etc.
167 244 99 579 67 665 68 95 746 75
Loans to credit institutions (note 10) 39 981 36 268 3 713 10 39 247 2
Loans to the public (note 10) 1 668 023 1 627 368 40 655 2 1 646 757 1
Value change of interest hedged item in portfolio hedge 2 908 766 2 142 579
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 73 107 53 312 19 795 37 69 144 6
Financial assets for w
hich customers bear the investment risk
213 735 177 868 35 867 20 200 274 7
Shares and participating interests 5 137 4 921 216 4 5 981 -14
Investments in associates 6 423 6 088 335 6 6 728 -
5
Derivatives (note 17) 60 828 39 665 21 163 53 61 329 -
1
Intangible assets (note 13) 17 927 17 118 809 5 16 945 6
Tangible assets 5 610 1 966 3 644 1 904
Current tax assets 2 826 2 065 761 37 1 575 79
Deferred tax assets 172 164 8 5 171 1
Other assets 28 440 13 970 14 470 16 217 75
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 1 993 1 813 180 10 2 183 -
9
Total assets 2 506 522 2 246 092 260 430 12 2 461 664 2
Liabilities and equity
Amounts ow
ed to credit institutions (note 14)
103 251 57 218 46 033 80 83 984 23
Deposits and borrow
ings from the public (note 15)
974 351 920 750 53 601 6 958 209 2
Financial liabilities for w
hich customers bear the investment risk
214 562 178 662 35 900 20 201 154 7
Debt securities in issue (note 16) 918 601 804 360 114 241 14 921 698 0
Short positions, securities 29 261 38 333 -9 072 -24 27 545 6
Derivatives (note 17) 39 751 31 316 8 435 27 51 138 -22
Current tax liabilities 730 1 788 -1 058 -59 1 195 -39
Deferred tax liabilities 1 287 1 576 -289 -18 1 626 -21
Pension provisions 9 900 4 979 4 921 99 3 906
Insurance provisions 1 964 1 897 67 4 1 892 4
Other liabilities and provisions 41 811 30 035 11 776 39 37 845 10
Accrued expenses and prepaid income 4 042 3 385 657 19 3 307 22
Subordinated liabilities (note 16) 33 241 34 184 -943 -
3
34 275 -
3
Total liabilities 2 372 752 2 108 483 264 269 13 2 327 774 2
Equity
Non-controlling interests 25 213 -188 -88 209 -88
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 133 745 137 396 -3 651 -
3
133 681 0
Total equity 133 770 137 609 -3 839 -
3
133 890 0
Total liabilities and equity 2 506 522 2 246 092 260 430 12 2 461 664 2

Balance sheet analysis

Total assets have increased by SEK 260bn from 1 January 2019. Assets increased mainly due to higher treasury bills eligible for refinancing, which rose by SEK 68bn, and higher cash and balances with central banks, which rose by SEK 49bn. The increase is mainly attributable to higher deposits with central banks in the euro system and the US Federal Reserve. Lending to the public, excluding the National Debt Office and repos, increased by SEK 36bn. Swedish mortgages increased by SEK 16bn. Deposits and borrowings from the public, excluding the National Debt Office and repos, rose by a total of SEK 38bn. Amounts owed to credit institutions increased by SEK 46bn. Balance sheet items related to credit institutions fluctuate over time depending primarily

on repos. The market value of derivatives increased on both the asset and liability side, mainly due to movements in interest rates and currencies. Financial assets and liabilities for which customers bear the investment risk increased by SEK 36bn, mainly as result of positive market development. The increase of SEK 114bn in Debt Securities in issue was mainly a result of more issued than repaid commercial papers and covered bonds in the first nine months of 2019. Due to adoption of IFRS 16, Tangible assets, corresponding to the right-of-use assets, increased by SEK 3.7bn, while Other financial liabilities, corresponding to the lease liability, increased by SEK 3.6bn.

Statement of changes in equity, condensed

Non
Group Shareholders' controlling Total
SEKm equity interests equity
Exchange Hedging of
Other differences, net Foreign Own
contri subsidiaries investments Cash currency credit
Share buted and in foreign flow basis risk Retained
capital equity1) associates operations hedges reserve reserve earnings Total
January-September 2019
Opening balance 1 January 2019 24 904 17 275 5 508 -3 444 4 -19 -18 93 186 137 396 213 137 609
Dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -15 878 -15 878 -15 -15 893
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 247 247 0 247
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -34 -34 0 -34
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 13 0 13
Disposal of subsidiary 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -185 -185
0 0 2 043 -1 225 8 -
9
10 11 174 12 001 12 12 013
Total comprehensive income for the period
of w
hich reported through profit or loss
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 269 15 269 12 15 281
of w
hich reported through other comprehensive
income 0 0 2 043 -1 225 8 -
9
10 -4 095 -3 268 0 -3 268
Closing balance 30 September 2019 24 904 17 275 7 551 -4 669 12 -28 -
8
88 708 133 745 25 133 770
January-December 2018
Opening balance 1 January 2018 24 904 17 275 3 602 -2 255 -10 38 -36 87 713 131 231 202 131 433
Dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -14 517 -14 517 -
5
-14 522
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 321 321 0 321
Deferred tax related to share based payments to 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
9
-
9
0 -
9
employees
Current tax related to share based payments to 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 19 0 19
employees
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 1 906 -1 189 14 -57 18 19 659 20 351 16 20 367
of w
hich reported through profit or loss
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 162 21 162 16 21 178
of w
hich reported through other comprehensive
income 0 0 1 906 -1 189 14 -57 18 -1 503 -811 0 -811
Closing balance 31 December 2018 24 904 17 275 5 508 -3 444 4 -19 -18 93 186 137 396 213 137 609
January-September 2018
Opening balance 1 January 2018 24 904 17 275 3 602 -2 255 -10 38 -36 87 713 131 231 202 131 433
Dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -14 517 -14 517 -
5
-14 522
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 258 258 0 258
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 18 0 18
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 2 253 -1 395 11 -54 10 15 865 16 690 12 16 702
of w
hich reported through profit or loss
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 572 16 572 12 16 584
of w
hich reported through other comprehensive
income 0 0 2 253 -1 395 11 -54 10 -707 118 0 118
Closing balance 30 September 2018 24 904 17 275 5 855 -3 650 1 -16 -26 89 338 133 681 209 133 890

1) Other contributed equity consists mainly of share premiums.

Cash flow statement, condensed

Group
SEKm
Jan-Sep
2019
Full-year
2018
Jan-Sep
2018
Operating activities
Operating profit 19 019 26 552 20 670
Adjustments for non-cash items in operating activities 4 611 -2 098 -4 300
Income taxes paid -5 664 -6 531 -5 077
Increase/decrease in loans to credit institutions -3 502 -5 257 -8 197
Increase/decrease in loans to the public -37 598 -86 339 -104 385
Increase/decrease in holdings of securities for trading -86 270 6 720 -8 027
Increase/decrease in deposits and borrow
ings from the public including retail bonds
47 679 56 594 93 123
Increase/decrease in amounts ow
ed to credit institutions
44 744 -12 167 14 399
Increase/decrease in other assets -37 325 15 946 -6 913
Increase/decrease in other liabilities 34 550 33 714 51 867
Cash flow from operating activities -19 756 27 134 43 160
Investing activities
Disposal of subsidiary 52 0 0
Acquisitions of and contributions to associates -38 0 0
Disposal of shares in associates 71 277 277
Dividend from associates 529 354 350
Acquisitions of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets -224 -15 321 -8 741
Disposals of/maturity other fixed assets and strategic financial assets 383 16 361 9 114
Cash flow from investing activities 773 1 671 1 000
Financing activities
Issuance of interest-bearing securities 125 141 116 506 104 219
Redemption of interest-bearing securities -70 862 -152 614 -130 138
Issuance of commercial paper 410 250 1 000 665 846 314
Redemption of commercial paper -384 769 -1 018 910 -756 708
Dividends paid -15 893 -14 522 -14 522
Amortisation of lease liabilities 542 0 0
Cash flow from financing activities 64 409 -68 875 49 165
Cash flow for the period 45 426 -40 070 93 325
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 163 161 200 371 200 371
Cash flow
for the period
45 426 -40 070 93 325
Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents 3 581 2 860 3 188
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 212 168 163 161 296 884

During the third quarter of 2019, 11 percentage points of the subsidiary Ölands Bank AB was sold. Swedbank AB:s ownership subsequently amounts to 49 per cent, and as a result the company is accounted for as an associated company according to the equity method from the date of disposal. Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 52m. The capital gain was SEK 40m.

Contributions were provided to the associates Nordic KYC Utility AB of SEK 24m and to P27 Nordic Payments Platform AB of SEK 14m.

During the second quarter of 2018, the associated company UC AB was sold. Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 206m. In connection with the divestment, Swedbank also received shares of 7.4 per cent of the Finnish credit information company Asiakastieto Group Plc, which corresponded to a value of SEK 502m. The capital gain was SEK 677m.

During the first quarter of 2017, the associated company Hemnet AB was sold. Swedbank received parts of the cash payment, SEK 71m, in the first quarter of 2019 as well as in 2018.

Note 1 Accounting policies

The interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The condensed consolidated financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with the recommendations and statements of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board, the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the directives of the SFSA.

The Parent Company report has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, the directives of the SFSA and recommendation RFR 2 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board.

The accounting policies applied in the interim report conform to those applied in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2018, which was prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and interpretations thereof. There have been no significant changes to the Group's accounting policies set out in the 2018 Annual and Sustainability Report, except for the changes as set out below.

Leasing (IFRS 16)

IFRS 16 Leases has replaced IAS 17 Leases and sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. The new standard significantly changes the way lessee entities should account for leases. For lessees, the standard eliminates the distinction between finance and operating leases and requires entities to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities arising from most leases on the balance sheet. In the income statement general administrative expenses are replaced by depreciation of the right-of-use (RoU) asset and interest expense related to the lease liability. In the cash flow statement payments for the principal portion of the lease liability are presented within financing activities and payments for the interest portion are presented within operating activities.

The Group accounted for the transition to IFRS 16 requirements according to the modified retrospective approach, which means adoption from 1 January 2019 with no restatement of the comparative periods. For all leases classified as operating leases under IAS 17 and where the Group acts as the lessee, a lease liability and a right-of-use asset are recognised in the balance sheet. The lease liabilities were at transition initially

Note 2 Critical accounting estimates

Presentation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the executive management to make judgments and estimates that affect the recognised amounts for assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the reporting date as well as the recognised income and expenses during the report period. The executive management continuously evaluates these judgments and estimates, including assessing control over

measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application, 1 January 2019. The right-of-use assets were initially recognised at the value of the corresponding lease liability, adjusted for prepaid lease payments.

The lease liability is initially measured as the present value of lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date. Over time, the liability will increase with interest expense accruals and decrease with lease payments. The RoU asset is initially measured at cost i.e. the same amount as the initial measurement of the lease liability plus certain other costs, for example lease payments made at or before commencement date. RoU asset is thereafter depreciated over the lease term. The lease payments are discounted using the incremental borrowing rate. The Group applies the exemptions afforded by the standard regarding short-term leases and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. Expenses related to these lease agreements are recognised as Other expenses. After the commencement date, the carrying amount of the lease liability is remeasured to reflect any reassessment or modification of a lease agreement. The remeasurement of the lease liability is adjusted against the RoU asset. Gains or losses relating to modifications are recognised in the income statement.

Where Swedbank acts as a lessor, the requirements remain largely unchanged and the distinction between finance and operating leases is maintained.

The Parent Company has according to the option in RFR 2 chosen not to apply IFRS 16, which means that accounting for leases in the parent company has not been changed.

The adoption impacts are disclosed in note 26.

Changes in Swedish regulations

The amended Swedish regulations that have been adopted from 1 January 2019 have not had a significant impact on the Group's financial position, results, cash flows or disclosures.

investment funds, the fair value of financial instruments, provisions for credit impairment, impairment testing of goodwill, deferred taxes and defined benefit pension provisions. There have been no significant changes to the basis upon which the critical accounting judgments and estimates have been determined compared with 31 December 2018.

Note 3 Changes in the Group structure

During the third quarter of 2019, 11 percentage points of the subsidiary Ölands Bank AB was sold. Swedbank AB:s ownership subsequently amounts to 49 per cent, and as a result the company is accounted for as an associated company according to the equity method from the date of disposal.

Note 4 Operating segments (business areas)

Note 4
Operating
segments (business areas)
A
cc
Jan-Sep 2019
SEKm
Swedish
B
anking
B
altic C
B
anking
Large
o
rpo
rates &
Institutio
ns
Gro
up
F
unctio
ns
& Other Eliminatio
ns Gro
up
Income statement
Net interest income
Net commission income
12 160
5 841
3 879
2 002
2 847
1 640
695
39
0
47
19 581
9 569
Net gains and losses on financial items 328 221 1 616 247 -1 2 411
Share of profit or loss of associates 561 0 0 9 0 570
Other income1 705 595 147 547 -121 1 873
T
o
tal inco
me
19 595 6 697 6 250 1 537 -75 34 004
of which internal income 63 0 109 391 -563 0
Staff costs 2 202 805 1 016 3 892 0 7 915
Variable staff costs 45 46 151 147 0 389
Other expenses 4 427 1 395 1 679 -2 454 -75 4 972
Depreciation/amortisation 216 131 91 721 0 1 159
T
o
tal expenses
6 890 2 377 2 937 2 306 -75 14 435
P
ro
fit befo
re impairment
12 705 4 320 3 313 -769 0 19 569
Impairment of intangible assets 0 0 0 66 0 66
Impairment of tangible assets 0 3 0 0 0 3
Credit impairment 144 6 330 1 0 481
Operating pro
fit
12 561 4 311 2 983 -836 0 19 019
Tax expense 2 470 613 702 -47 0 3 738
P
ro
fit fo
r the perio
d
10 091 3 698 2 281 -789 0 15 281
P
ro
fit fo
r the perio
d attributable to
the
shareho
lders o
f Swedbank A
B
10 079 3 698 2 281 -789 0 15 269
Non-controlling interests 12 0 0 0 0 12
N
et co
mmissio
n inco
me
C
o
mmissio
n inco
me
Payment processing
533 548 294 193 -13 1 555
Cards 1 930 1 274 1 523 0 -290 4 437
Asset management and custody 3 920 285 925 -1 -179 4 950
Lending and Guarantees 213 187 506 5 1 912
Other commission income2 1 574 267 511 34 -10 2 376
T
o
tal
8 170 2 561 3 759 231 -491 14 230
C
o
mmissio
n expense
2 329 559 2 119 192 -538 4 661
N
et co
mmissio
n inco
me
5 841 2 002 1 640 3
9
4
7
9 569
Balance sheet, SEKbn
Cash and balances with central banks 1
Loans to credit institutions
6 3
0
2
83
207
178
-1
-227
212
40
Loans to the public 1 200 187 278 3 0 1 668
Interest-bearing securities 0 1 76 166 -3 240
Financial assets for which customers bear inv. risk 209 5 0 0 0 214
Investments in associates 4 0 0 2 0 6
Derivatives 0 0 67 49 -55
Total tangible and intangible assets 2 12 1 9 0 24
Other assets 2 58 24 485 -527 42
T
o
tal assets
1 424 266 531 1 099 -813 2 507
Amounts owed to credit institutions 25 0 205 88 -215 61
103
Deposits and borrowings from the public 567 232 158 25 -8 974
Debt securities in issue 0 2 11 911 -5 919
Financial liabilities for which customers bear inv. risk 209 6 0 0 0 215
Derivatives 0 0 68 27 -55 40
Other liabilities 558 0 61 0 -530 89
Subordinated liabilities 0 0 0 33 0 33
T
o
tal liabilities
1 359 240 503 1 084 -813 2 373
Allocated equity 65 26 28 15 0 134
T
o
tal liabilities and equity
1 424 266 531 1 099 -813 2 507
Key figures
Return on allocated equity, % 20.9 19.2 11.2 -6.6 0.0 15.3
Cost/income ratio 0.35 0.35 0.47 1.50 0.00 0.42
Credit impairment ratio, %
Loan/deposit ratio, %
0.02 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.04
212 81 168 1 0 168
Loans, SEKbn3
Deposits, SEKbn3
1 200
567
188
232
225
134
0
24
0
0
1 613
957
Risk exposure amount, SEKbn 387 96 150 24 0 657
Full-time employees 3 636 3 629 1 247 6 557 0 15 069

1) Other income in the table above includes the items Net insurance and Other income from the Group income statement.

2) Other commission income include Service concepts, corporate finance, securities, deposits, real estate brokerage, life and non-life insurance

3) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.

A
cc
Large Gro
up
Jan-Sep 2018 Swedish B
altic C
o
rpo
rates &
F
unctio
ns
SEKm B
anking
B
anking
Institutio
ns
& Other Eliminatio
ns
Gro
up
Income statement
Net interest income 11 549 3 520 2 978 846 0 18 893
Net commission income 5 780 1 881 1 915 53 24 9 653
Net gains and losses on financial items 311 184 1 535 -350 2 1 682
Share of profit or loss of associates 465 0 0 369 0 834
Other income1 1 305 509 107 662 -155 2 428
T
o
tal inco
me
19 410 6 094 6 535 1 580 -129 33 490
of which internal income 36 0 89 351 -476 0
Staff costs 2 329 701 1 014 3 218 0 7 262
Variable staff costs 59 40 167 174 0 440
Other expenses 4 272 1 320 1 639 -2 891 -129 4 211
Depreciation/amortisation
T
o
tal expenses
42
6 702
69
2 130
70
2 890
335
836
0
-129
516
12 429
P
ro
fit befo
re impairment
12 708 3 964 3 645 744 0 21 061
Impairment of intangible assets 0 0 0 282 0 282
Credit impairment 408 -105 -189 -5 0 109
Operating pro
fit
12 300 4 069 3 834 467 0 20 670
Tax expense 2 368 593 845 280 0 4 086
P
ro
fit fo
r the perio
d
9 932 3 476 2 989 187 0 16 584
P
ro
fit fo
r the perio
d attributable to
the
shareho
lders o
f Swedbank A
B
9 920 3 476 2 989 187 0 16 572
Non-controlling interests 12 0 0 0 0 12
N
et co
mmissio
n inco
me
C
o
mmissio
n inco
me
Payment processing 540 516 286 187 -14 1 515
Cards 1 745 1 151 1 589 -2 -286 4 197
Asset management and custody 3 849 304 894 -10 -30 5 007
Lending and Guarantees 213 176 539 16 0 944
Other commission income2 1 557 237 717 -27 0 2 484
T
o
tal
7 906 2 385 4 025 163 -332 14 147
C
o
mmissio
n expense
2 126 504 2 110 110 -356 4 494
N
et co
mmissio
n inco
me
5 780 1 881 1 915 5
3
2
4
9 653
Balance sheet, SEKbn
Cash and balances with central banks 1 3 3 290 0 297
Loans to credit institutions 6 0 84 192 -243 39
Loans to the public 1 183 168 296 0 0 1 647
Interest-bearing securities 0 2 61 104 -2 165
Financial assets for which customers bear inv. risk 196 4 0 0 0 200
Investments in associates 4 0 0 2 0 6
Derivatives 0 0 68 22 -29 61
Total tangible and intangible assets
Other assets
1
3
12
50
1
20
5
489
0
-534
19
28
T
o
tal assets
1 394 239 533 1 104 -808 2 462
Amounts owed to credit institutions 28 0 198 90 -232 84
Deposits and borrowings from the public 557 210 168 31 -8 958
Debt securities in issue 0 1 14 911 -4 922
Financial liabilities for which customers bear inv. risk 196 5 0 0 0 201
Derivatives 0 0 63 17 -29 51
Other liabilities 550 0 63 0 -535 78
Subordinated liabilities 0 0 0 34 0 34
T
o
tal liabilities
1 331 216 506 1 083 -808 2 328
Allocated equity 63 23 27 21 0 134
T
o
tal liabilities and equity
1 394 239 533 1 104 -808 2 462
Key figures
Return on allocated equity, % 21.7 20.2 15.7 1.2 0.0 17.0
Cost/income ratio 0.35 0.35 0.44 0.53 0.00 0.37
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.05 -0.09 -0.10 -0.03 0.00 0.01
Loan/deposit ratio, % 214 80 161 0 0 169
Loans, SEKbn3 1 183 167 224 0 0 1 574
Deposits, SEKbn3 552 210 139 31 0 932
Risk exposure amount, SEKbn 173 85 149 21 0 428
Full-time employees 3 847 3 543 1 181 6 173 0 14 744
Allocated equity, average, SEKbn 61 23 25 21 0 130

1) Other income in the table above includes the items Net insurance and Other income from the Group income statement.

2) Other commission income include Service concepts, corporate finance, securities, deposits, real estate brokerage, life and non-life insurance 3) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.

Operating segments accounting policies

Operating segment reporting is based on Swedbank's accounting policies, organisation and management accounting. Market-based transfer prices are applied between operating segments, while all expenses within Group functions are transferred at cost-based internal prices to the operating segments. The net of services purchased and sold internally is recognised as other expenses in the income statements of the operating segments. OECD transfer pricing guidelines are applied to cross-border transfer pricing.

The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated to each operating segment taking into account capital adequacy rules and estimated

capital requirements based on the bank's Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP). All equity is allocated.

The return on allocated equity for the operating segments is calculated based on profit for the period for the operating segment (operating profit less estimated tax and non-controlling interests), in relation to average monthly allocated equity for the operating segment. For periods shorter than one year the key ratio is annualised.

During the first quarter 2019 Swedbank's operating segments were changed slightly to coincide with the organisational changes made in Swedbank's business area organization. Comparative figures have been restated.

Note 5 Net interest income

Group Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2019 2019 % 2018 % 2019 2018 %
Interest income
Loans to credit institutions 151 171 -12 43 409 83
Loans to the public 8 311 8 288 0 7 882 5 24 746 23 225 7
Interest-bearing securities 38 52 -27 99 -62 188 159 18
Derivatives 358 496 -28 666 -46 1 153 1 506 -23
Other 136 168 -19 205 -34 569 613 -
7
Total interest income including negative yield on financial
assets 8 994 9 175 -
2
8 895 1 27 065 25 586 6
deduction of trading related interest reported in Net gains and
losses on financial items 151 122 24 131 15 419 223 88
Interest income, including negative yield on financial
assets, according to the income statement 8 843 9 053 -
2
8 764 1 26 646 25 363 5
Interest expense
Amounts ow
ed to credit institutions
-269 -300 -10 -307 -12 -875 -803 9
Deposits and borrow
ings from the public
-391 -441 -11 -321 22 -1 402 -959 46
of w
hich deposit guarantee fees
-128 -107 20 -96 33 -341 -307 11
Debt securities in issue -2 750 -3 087 -11 -3 664 -25 -9 047 -9 641 -
6
Subordinated liabilities -247 -217 14 -260 -
5
-703 -749 -
6
Derivatives 1 658 1 863 -11 2 564 -35 5 814 7 047 -17
Other -314 -280 12 -429 -27 -935 -1 278 -27
of w
hich government resolution fund fee
-278 -248 12 -414 -33 -839 -1 242 -32
Total interest expense including negative yield on financial
liabilities -2 313 -2 462 -
6
-2 417 -
4
-7 148 -6 383 12
deduction of trading related interest reported in Net gains and
losses on financial items -23 -16 44 21 -83 87
Interest expense, including negative yield on financial
liabilities, according to the income statement
-2 290 -2 446 -
6
-2 438 -
6
-7 065 -6 470 9
Net interest income 6 553 6 607 -
1
6 326 4 19 581 18 893 4
Net interest margin before trading interest is deducted
Average total assets 1.06 1.07
2 531 444 2 499 994
0.98
1 2 631 907
- 1.06
4 2 505 553 2 539 347
1.01 -
1
Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost
8 381 8 540 -
2
7 871 6 25 396 23 389 9
Interest expense on financial liabilities at amortised cost 4 160 4 471 -
7
4 696 -11 13 346 12 831 4

Note 6 Net commission income

Group
SEKm
Q3
2019
Q2
2019
% Q3
2018
% Jan-Sep
2019
Jan-Sep
2018
%
Commission income
Payment processing 514 530 -
3
501 3 1 555 1 515 3
Cards 1 589 1 512 5 1 506 6 4 437 4 197 6
Service concepts 313 311 1 284 10 932 884 5
Asset management and custody 1 614 1 731 -
7
1 743 -
7
4 950 5 007 -
1
Life insurance 147 147 0 148 -
1
437 434 1
Securities 69 92 -25 98 -30 276 331 -17
Corporate finance 17 24 -29 34 -50 41 88 -53
Lending 258 248 4 262 -
2
746 770 -
3
Guarantees 54 58 -
7
62 -13 166 174 -
5
Deposits 41 41 0 41 0 126 132 -
5
Real estate brokerage 50 54 -
7
48 4 142 137 4
Non-life insurance 23 25 -
8
24 -
4
72 64 13
Other 110 113 -
3
141 -22 350 414 -15
Total commission income 4 799 4 886 -
2
4 892 -
2
14 230 14 147 1
Commission expense
Payment processing -277 -310 -11 -256 8 -876 -818 7
Cards -713 -696 2 -668 7 -1 982 -1 827 8
Service concepts -42 -41 2 -43 -
2
-125 -134 -
7
Asset management and custody -257 -424 -39 -406 -37 -1 059 -1 168 -
9
Life insurance -53 -51 4 -45 18 -151 -132 14
Securities -69 -81 -15 -67 3 -224 -220 2
Lending and guarantees -19 -24 -21 -16 19 -57 -47 21
Non-life insurance -
8
-
9
-11 -
9
-11 -26 -25 4
Other -64 -48 33 -46 39 -161 -123 31
Total commission expense -1 502 -1 684 -11 -1 556 -
3
-4 661 -4 494 4
Net commission income
Payment processing 237 220 8 245 -
3
679 697 -
3
Cards 876 816 7 838 5 2 455 2 370 4
Service concepts 271 270 0 241 12 807 750 8
Asset management and custody 1 357 1 307 4 1 337 1 3 891 3 839 1
Life insurance 94 96 -
2
103 -
9
286 302 -
5
Securites 0 11 31 52 111 -53
Corporate finance 17 24 -29 34 -50 41 88 -53
Lending and guarantees 293 282 4 308 -
5
855 897 -
5
Deposits 41 41 0 41 0 126 132 -
5
Real estate brokerage 50 54 -
7
48 4 142 137 4
Non-life insurance 15 16 -
6
15 0 46 39 18
Other 46 65 -29 95 -52 189 291 -35
Total Net commission income 3 297 3 202 3 3 336 -
1
9 569 9 653 -
1

Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items

Group
SEKm
Q3
2019
Q2
2019
% Q3
2018
% Jan-Sep
2019
Jan-Sep
2018
%
Fair value through profit or loss
Shares and share related derivatives 19 246 -92 165 -88 584 699 -16
of w
hich dividend
3 65 -95 1 130 169 -23
Interest-bearing securities and interest related derivatives 19 170 -89 30 -37 518 -97
Financial liabilities 28 13 60 -53 63 208 -70
Other financial instruments -14 -15 -
7
5 -39 -
8
Total fair value through profit or loss 52 414 -87 260 -80 1 126 802 40
Hedge accounting
Ineffective part in hedge accounting at fair value -
5
-75 -93 -34 -85 -110 -96 15
of w
hich hedging instruments
2 447 4 807 -49 -2 808 10 014 -2 899
of w
hich hedged items
-2 452 -4 883 -50 2 774 -10 124 2 803
Ineffective part in portfolio hedge accounting at fair value 9 32 -72 15 -40 86 51 69
of w
hich hedging instruments
-194 -1 609 -88 855 -2 053 261
of w
hich hedged items
203 1 641 -88 -839 2 139 -209
Total hedge accounting 4 -43 -19 -24 -44 -45
Derecognition gain or loss for financial assets at
amortised cost 81 50 62 37 157 97 62
Derecognition gain or loss for financial liabilities at
amortised cost -
1
-52 -98 -147 -99 -96 -239 -60
Trading related interest
Interest income 151 122 24 131 15 419 223 88
Interest expense -23 -16 44 22 -83 87
Total trading related interest 128 106 21 153 -16 336 311 8
Change in exchange rates 193 293 -34 203 -
5
912 755 21
Total net gains and losses on financial items 457 768 -40 488 -
6
2 411 1 682 43

Note 8 Other expenses

Group Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2019 2019 % 2018 % 2019 2018 %
Premises and rents1 117 147 -20 282 -59 411 853 -52
IT expenses 527 535 -
1
429 23 1 543 1 422 9
Telecommunications and postage 37 25 48 35 6 92 104 -12
Advertising, PR and marketing 69 68 1 57 21 200 185 8
Consultants 409 296 38 77 861 203
Compensation to savings banks 58 55 5 56 4 169 168 1
Other purchased services 222 228 -
3
219 1 666 609 9
Security transport and alarm systems 17 16 6 15 13 50 43 16
Supplies 17 14 21 19 -11 54 69 -22
Travel 44 63 -30 37 19 159 158 1
Entertainment 3 13 -77 10 -70 26 33 -21
Repair/maintenance of inventories 20 12 67 17 18 51 70 -27
Other expenses 478 105 112 690 294
Total other expenses 2 018 1 577 28 1 365 48 4 972 4 211 18

1) IFRS 16 Leases is applied from 1 January 2019.

Note 9 Credit impairment

Group
SEKm
Q3
2019
Q2
2019
% Q3
2018
% 2019 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
2018
%
Loans at amortised cost
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 1 -26 17 -15 73 23 99 -77
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 2 -69 -431 -84 -14 -412 -512 -20
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 3 159 56 192 -17 250 301 -17
Credit impairment provisions - Credit impaired, Purchased or
originated 1) -
1
-
2
-50 14 -
4
9
Total 63 -360 177 -64 -143 -103 39
Write-offs 214 297 -28 82 606 553 10
Recoveries -56 -53 6 -54 4 -156 -253 -38
Total 158 244 -35 28 450 300 50
Total loans at amortised cost 221 -116 205 8 307 197 56
Commitments and financial guarantees
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 1 4 -11 -
4
19 11 73
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 2 -14 -58 -76 -56 -75 -73 -103 -29
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 3 -57 293 -49 16 227 -36
Total -67 224 -109 -39 173 -128
Write-offs 0 1 21 1 40 -98
Total commitments and financial guarantees -67 225 -88 -24 174 -88
Total Credit impairment 154 109 41 117 32 481 109
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.04 0.03 33 0.03 33 0.04 0.01

1) Of which SEK 1m is a change in the gross carrying amount of purchased or originated credit-impaired assets due to remeasurement of expected credit losses recognized as part of the gross carrying amount on initial recognition.

Credit impairment provisions are estimated using quantitative models, which incorporate inputs, assumptions and methodologies that involve a high degree of management judgement. In particular, the following can have a significant impact on the level of impairment provisions:

  • determination of a significant increase in credit risk;
  • incorporation of forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios; and
  • measurement of both 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses.

Further details on the key inputs and assumptions used as at 30 September 2019 are provided below.

Determination of a significant increase in credit risk

The Group uses both quantitative and qualitative indicators for assessing a significant increase in credit risk. The criteria are disclosed in the Annual and Sustainability Report of 2018 on page 59. The tables below show the quantitative thresholds, namely:

  • changes in the 12-month PD and internal risk rating grades, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated before 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 0 and 5, a downgrade by 1 to 2 grades from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 13 and 21, a downgrade by 5 to 7 grades from initial recognition is considered significant. Internal risk ratings are assigned according to the risk management framework outlined in Note G3 Risks in the 2018 Annual and Sustainability Report.
  • changes in the lifetime PD, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated on or after 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 0 and 5, a 50 per cent increase in the lifetime PD from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively,

for exposures originated with a risk grade between 13 and 21, an increase of 150-300 per cent from initial recognition is considered significant.

These limits reflect a lower sensitivity to change in the low risk end of the risk scale and a higher sensitivity to change in the high-risk end of the scale. The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis on how credit impairment provisions would change if thresholds applied were increased or decreased. A lower threshold would increase the number of loans that have migrated from Stage 1 to Stage 2 and, also increase the estimated credit impairment provisions. A higher threshold would have the opposite effect. The tables below disclose the impacts of this sensitivity analysis on the 30 September 2019 credit impairment provisions. Positive amounts represent higher credit impairment provisions that would be recognised.

Significant increase in credit risk, financial instruments with initial recognition before 1 January 2018

Impairment provision impact of
Internal risk rating
grade at initial
recognition
12-month PD
band at initial
recognition
Threshold,
rating
downgrade1) 2)
3)
Increase in
threshold by 1
grade
Decrease in
threshold by
1 grade
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
30 Sep 2019
Share of total
portfolio (%) in
terms of gross
carrying amount
30 Sep 2019
13-21 < 0.5% 3 - 8 grades
-8.1% 10.5% 749 44%
9-12 0.5-2.0% 1 - 5 grades -19.8% 19.2% 459 9%
6-8 2.0-5.7% 1 - 3 grades -7.3% 4.8% 183 4%
0-5 >5.7% and <100% 1 - 2 grades -1.8% 11.4% 148 1%
-11.0% 11.4% 1 539 58%
Financial instruments subject to the low credit risk exemption 3 5%
Stage 3 financial instruments 3 268 1%
Total provisions 4) 4 810 64%

1) Downgrade by 2 grades corresponds to approximately 100 per cent increase in 12-month PD.

2) Thresholds vary within given ranges depending on the borrower's geography, segment and internal risk rating.

3) The threshold used in the sensitivity analyses is floored to 1 grade.

4) Of which provisions for off-balance exposures are SEK 543m.

Significant increase in credit risk, financial instruments with initial recognition on or after 1 January 2018

Impairment provision impact of
Internal risk rating
grade at initial
recognition
Threshold,
increase in
lifetime PD 5)
Increase in
threshold by
100%
Decrease in
threshold by
50%
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
30 Sep 2019
Share of total
portfolio (%) in
terms of gross
carrying amount
30 Sep 2019
13-21 100-300% -6.3% 6.3% 232 22%
9-12 100-200% -0.9% 1.4% 187 6%
6-8 50-150% -0.7% 3.0% 94 2%
0-5 50% -0.2% 2.2% 105 1%
-2.8% 3.6% 618 30%
Financial instruments subject to the low credit risk exemption 7 6%
Stage 3 financial instruments 1 448 0%
Total provisions 6) 2 073 36%

5) Thresholds vary within given ranges depending on the borrower's geography, segment and internal risk rating.

6) Of which provisions for off-balance exposures are SEK 70m.

Incorporation of forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios

Forward-looking information is incorporated into both the assessment of significant increase in credit risk and calculation of expected credit losses. The formulation and incorporation of multiple forward-looking scenarios are described in Note G3 Risks page 67 - 68 in the 2018 Annual and Sustainability Report.

Set out below are the credit impairment provisions as at 30 September 2019 that would result from the downside and upside scenarios, which are considered reasonably possible, being assigned probabilities of 100 per cent.

Business area Scenario Credit impairment
provisions resulting
from the scenario
Difference from the
recognised probability
weighted credit
impairment provisions,
%
Sw
edish Banking
Dow
nside scenario
1 993 22%
Upside scenario 1 429 -12%
Baltic Banking Dow
nside scenario
954 42%
Upside scenario 555 -17%
LC&I Dow
nside scenario
5 933 30%
Upside scenario 1 892 -59%
Group1) Dow
nside scenario
8 880 29%
Upside scenario 3 876 -44%

1) Including Group Functions & Other.

Measurement of 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses

The measurement of expected credit losses is described in the Annual and Sustainability Report of 2018 on page 67 - 68.

Note 10 Loans

30 Sep 2019
Gross carrying Credit
Impairment
Carrying Carrying Carrying
Group amount Provision amount amount % amount %
SEKm
Loans to credit institutions
Banks 14 589 7 14 582 17 646 -17 19 333 -25
Repurchase agreements, banks 4 734 0 4 734 0 0
Other credit institutions 18 344 0 18 344 18 530 -
1
18 661 -
2
Repurchase agreements, other credit institutions 2 321 0 2 321 92 1 253 85
Loans to credit institutions 39 988 7 39 981 36 268 10 39 247 2
Loans to the public
Private customers 1 052 763 835 1 051 928 1 029 620 2 1 021 280 3
Private, mortgage 901 895 509 901 386 875 578 3 865 872 4
Tenant ow
ner association
102 644 27 102 617 106 895 -
4
109 227 -
6
Private,other 48 224 299 47 925 47 147 2 46 181 4
Corporate customers 566 631 5 428 561 203 547 881 2 553 106 1
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 66 601 138 66 463 67 128 -
1
67 969 -
2
Manufacturing 44 488 791 43 697 43 263 1 45 579 -
4
Public sector and utilities 21 541 40 21 501 19 633 10 21 095 2
Construction 20 159 131 20 028 20 101 0 20 438 -
2
Retail 33 129 715 32 414 30 690 6 32 653 -
1
Transportation 15 268 35 15 233 16 356 -
7
15 587 -
2
Shipping and offshore 22 359 2 424 19 935 21 795 -
9
22 219 -10
Hotels and restaurants 8 695 60 8 635 8 629 0 8 320 4
Information and communications 14 327 52 14 275 13 443 6 13 922 3
Finance and insurance 14 851 20 14 831 14 773 0 14 354 3
Property management 257 272 631 256 641 243 828 5 238 160 8
Residential properties 78 484 199 78 285 73 511 6 72 946 7
Commercial 102 640 275 102 365 95 063 8 90 013 14
Industrial and Warehouse 47 369 67 47 302 47 370 0 48 003 -
1
Other 28 779 90 28 689 27 884 3 27 198 5
Professional services 26 838 272 26 566 29 761 -11 33 866 -22
Other corporate lending 21 103 119 20 984 18 481 14 18 944 11
Loans to the public excluding the Swedish
National Debt Office and repurchase
agreements 1 619 394 6 263 1 613 131 1 577 501 2 1 574 386 2
Sw
edish National Debt Office
2 004 0 2 004 10 153 -80 239
Repurchase agreements, Sw
edish National Debt Office
3 811 0 3 811 2 436 56 13 767 -72
Repurchase agreements, public 49 077 0 49 077 37 278 32 58 365 -16
Loans to the public 1 674 286 6 263 1 668 023 1 627 368 2 1 646 757 1
Loans to the public and credit institutions 1 714 274 6 270 1 708 004 1 663 636 3 1 686 004 1
of w
hich loans at fair value through profit or loss
60 057 0 60 057 39 972 50 73 541 -18

Note 11 Loan stage allocation and credit impairment provisions

The following table presents loans to the public and credit institutions at amortised cost by stage.

Group 30 Sep 30 Jun 30 Sep
SEKm 2019 2019 % 2018 %
Credit institutions
Stage 1
Gross carrying amount 32 881 35 602 -
8
37 433 -12
Credit impairment provisions 7 8 -13 7 0
Carrying amount 32 874 35 594 -
8
37 426 -12
Stage 2
Gross carrying amount 52 39 33 569 -91
Credit impairment provisions 0 0 1
Carrying amount 52 39 33 568 -91
Total carrying amount for credit institutions 32 926 35 633 -
8
37 994 -13
Public, private customers
Stage 1
Gross carrying amount 1 001 020 993 233 1 966 428 4
Credit impairment provisions 82 76 8 86 -
5
Carrying amount 1 000 938 993 157 1 966 342 4
Stage 2
Gross carrying amount 49 396 50 342 -
2
53 373 -
7
Credit impairment provisions 268 267 0 354 -24
Carrying amount 49 128 50 075 -
2
53 019 -
7
Stage 3
Gross carrying amount 2 342 2 317 1 2 389 -
2
Credit impairment provisions 485 499 -
3
477 2
Carrying amount 1 857 1 818 2 1 912 -
3
Total carrying amount for public, private customers 1 051 923 1 045 050 1 1 021 273 3
Public, corporate customers
Stage 1
Gross carrying amount 500 960 510 856 -
2
494 651 1
Credit impairment provisions 436 465 -
6
419 4
Carrying amount 500 524 510 391 -
2
494 232 1
Stage 2
Gross carrying amount 57 230 55 164 4 54 353 5
Credit impairment provisions 1 111 1 161 -
4
1 374 -19
Carrying amount 56 119 54 003 4 52 979 6
Stage 3
Gross carrying amount 10 336 9 673 7 8 921 16
Credit impairment provisions 3 881 3 552 9 2 936 32
Carrying amount 6 455 6 121 5 5 985 8
Total carrying amount for public, corporate customers 1) 563 098 570 515 -
1
553 196 2
Totals
Gross carrying amount Stage 1 1 534 861 1 539 691 0 1 498 512 2
Gross carrying amount Stage 2 106 678 105 545 1 108 295 -
1
Gross carrying amount Stage 3 12 678 11 990 6 11 310 12
Total Gross carrying amount 1 654 217 1 657 226 0 1 618 117 2
Credit impairment provisions Stage 1 525 549 -
4
512 3
Credit impairment provisions Stage 2 1 379 1 428 -
3
1 729 -20
Credit impairment provisions Stage 3 4 366 4 051 8 3 413 28
Total credit impairment provisions 6 270 6 028 4 5 654 11
Total carrying amount 1 647 947 1 651 198 0 1 612 463 2
Share of Stage 3 loans, gross, % 0.77 0.72 0.70
Share of Stage 3 loans, net, % 0.50 0.48 0.49
Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 1 loans 0.03 0.04 0.03
Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 2 loans 1.29 1.35 1.60
Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 3 loans 34.44 33.79 30.18
Total credit impairment provision ratio 0.38 0.36 0.35

1) Includes loans to the Swedish National Debt Office.

Reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans

The table below provides a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans to the public and credit institutions at amortised cost.

Loans to the public and credit institutions Non Credit-Impaired Credit-Impaired
Stage 3 incl.
Group purchased or
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 originated Total
Gross carrying amount
Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 1 510 787 107 664 11 239 1 629 690
Closing balance as of 30 September 2019 1 534 861 106 678 12 678 1 654 217
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 492 1 737 3 797 6 026
M
ovements affecting Credit impairment line
New
and derecognised financial assets, net
55 -218 -412 -575
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) -27 -444 -11 -482
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios 40 90 -
6
124
Changes due to expert credit judgement (individual assessments and manual adjustments) 0 0 -17 -17
Stage transfers -46 159 802 915
from stage 1 to stage 2 -75 295 0 220
from stage 1 to stage 3 -
4
0 117 113
from stage 2 to stage 1 33 -107 0 -74
from stage 2 to stage 3 0 -47 755 708
from stage 3 to stage 2 0 18 -64 -46
from stage 3 to stage 1 0 0 -
6
-
6
Other 1 1 -109 -107
Total movements affecting Credit impairment line 23 -412 247 -142
M
ovements recognised outside Credit impairment line
Disposal of subsidiary -
3
-
5
-
3
-11
Interest 0 0 109 109
Change in exchange rates 13 59 216 288
Closing balance as of 30 September 2019 525 1 379 4 366 6 270
Carrying amount
Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 1 510 295 105 927 7 442 1 623 664
Closing balance as of 30 September 2019 1 534 336 105 299 8 312 1 647 947

Stage transfers are reflected as taking place at the end of the reporting period.

Loans to the public and credit institutions Non Credit-Impaired Credit-Impaired
Stage 3 incl.
Group purchased or
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 originated Total
Gross carrying amount
Opening balance as of 1 January 2018 1 415 169 120 226 10 194 1 545 588
Closing balance as of 30 September 2018 1 498 512 108 295 11 310 1 618 117
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance as of 1 January 2018 399 2 140 2 861 5 401
M
ovements affecting Credit impairment line
New
and derecognised financial assets, net
115 -194 -
6
-86
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) 109 -137 -24 -52
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios 7 -49 9 -33
Changes due to expert credit judgement (individual assessments and manual adjustments) 0 0 72 72
Stage transfers -138 -130 341 73
from stage 1 to stage 2 -119 391 0 272
from stage 1 to stage 3 -48 0 65 17
from stage 2 to stage 1 29 -147 0 -118
from stage 2 to stage 3 0 -383 400 17
from stage 3 to stage 2 0 9 -78 -69
from stage 3 to stage 1 0 0 -46 -46
Other 8 -
3
-82 -77
Total movements affecting Credit impairment line 101 -513 310 -103
M
ovements recognised outside Credit impairment line
Interest 0 0 83 83
Change in exchange rates 12 102 159 273
Closing balance as of 30 September 2018 512 1 729 3 413 5 654
Carrying amount
Opening balance as of 1 January 2018 1 414 769 118 085 7 332 1 540 187
Closing balance as of 30 September 2018 1 498 000 106 566 7 897 1 612 463

Commitments and guarantees

The table below provides a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for commitments and financial guarantees.

Non Credit-Impaired Credit-Impaired
Stage 3 incl.
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 purchased or
originated
Total
Nominal amount
Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 316 921 9 969 804 327 694
Closing balance as of 30 September 2019 330 892 9 737 1 019 341 648
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 94 208 105 407
M
ovements affecting Credit impairment line
New
and derecognosed financial assets, net
15 9 -
6
18
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) -10 -78 -19 -107
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios 17 14 0 31
Changes due to expert credit judgement (manual adjustments and individual assessments) 0 0 156 156
Stage transfers -
3
-19 100 78
from stage 1 to stage 2 -
6
21 0 15
from stage 1 to stage 3 0 0 26 26
from stage 2 to stage 1 3 -10 0 -
7
from stage 2 to stage 3 0 -30 74 44
Other 0 1 -
4
-
3
Total movements affecting Credit impairment line 19 -73 227 173
M
ovements recognised outside Credit impairment line
Disposal of subsidiary 0 0 0 0
Change in exchange rates 5 10 18 33
Closing balance as of 30 September 2019 118 145 350 613
Non Credit-Impaired Credit-Impaired
Stage 3 incl.
purchased or
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 originated Total
Nominal amount
Opening balance as of 1 January 2018 292 304 13 931 741 306 976
Closing balance as of 30 September 2018 325 015 10 661 715 336 391
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance as of 1 January 2018 117 261 267 645
M
ovements affecting Credit impairment line
New
and derecognosed financial assets, net
16 -50 -
3
-37
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) 18 -40 -33 -55
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios -13 -17 0 -30
Stage transfers -
9
3 0 -
6
from stage 1 to stage 2 -13 40 0 27
from stage 1 to stage 3 -
1
0 1 0
from stage 2 to stage 1 5 -36 0 -31
from stage 2 to stage 3 0 -
1
1 0
from stage 3 to stage 2 0 0 -
1
-
1
from stage 3 to stage 1 0 0 -
1
-
1
Other -
1
0 0 -
1
Total movements affecting Credit impairment line 11 -104 -36 -129
M
ovements recognised outside Credit impairment line
Change in exchange rates 5 19 21 45
Closing balance as of 30 September 2018 133 176 252 561

Note 12 Credit risk exposures

Group 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
SEKm 2019 2018 % 2018 %
Assets
Cash and balances w
ith central banks
212 168 163 161 30 296 884 -29
Interest-bearing securities 240 351 152 891 57 164 890 46
Loans to credit institutions 39 981 36 268 10 39 247 2
Loans to the public 1 668 023 1 627 368 2 1 646 757 1
Derivatives 60 828 39 665 53 61 329 -
1
Other financial assets 28 387 13 889 16 135 76
Total assets 2 249 738 2 033 242 11 2 225 242 1
Contingent liabilities and commitments
Guarantees 51 513 48 989 5 49 380 4
Commitments 289 844 278 339 4 286 673 1
Total contingent liabilities and commitments 341 357 327 328 4 336 053 2
Total credit exposures 2 591 095 2 360 570 10 2 561 295 1

Note 13 Intangible assets

Group 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
SEKm 2019 2018 % 2018 %
With indefinite useful life
Goodw
ill
13 990 13 549 3 13 605 3
Brand name 94 160 -41 160 -41
Total 14 084 13 709 3 13 765 2
With finite useful life
Customer base 348 382 -
9
423 -18
Internally developed softw
are
3 141 2 672 18 2 386 32
Other 354 355 0 371 -
5
Total 3 843 3 409 13 3 180 21
Total intangible assets 17 927 17 118 5 16 945 6

During the third quarter, an impairment of SEK 66m was recognised for the brand PayEx. A decision has been

taken to use the name Swedbank Pay for some parts of the business.

Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions

Group
SEKm
30 Sep
2019
31 Dec
2018
% 30 Sep
2018
%
Amounts owed to credit institutions
Central banks 16 020 13 892 15 23 215 -31
Banks 76 097 38 424 98 54 511 40
Other credit institutions 4 909 4 636 6 3 139 56
Repurchase agreements - banks 3 258 266 1 936 68
Repurchase agreements - other credit institutions 2 967 0 1 183
Amounts owed to credit institutions 103 251 57 218 80 83 984 23

Note 15 Deposits and borrowings from the public

Group 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
SEKm 2019 2018 % 2018 %
Deposits from the public
Private customers 526 589 518 775 2 508 271 4
Corporate customers 430 842 400 995 7 423 382 2
Deposits from the public excluding the Swedish National Debt Office
and repurchase agreements 957 431 919 770 4 931 653 3
Sw
edish National Debt Office
341 339 1 273 25
Repurchase agreements - Sw
edish National Debt Office
1 0 0
Repurchase agreements - public 16 578 641 26 283 -37
Deposits and borrowings from the public 974 351 920 750 6 958 209 2

Note 16 Debt securities in issue and subordinated liabilities

Group
SEKm
30 Sep
2019
31 Dec
2018
% 30 Sep
2018
%
Commercial papers 164 063 131 434 25 238 624 -31
Covered bonds 598 278 497 936 20 503 456 19
Senior unsecured bonds 146 515 164 243 -11 167 406 -12
Structured retail bonds 9 745 10 747 -
9
12 212 -20
Total debt securities in issue 918 601 804 360 14 921 698 0
Subordinated liabilities 33 241 34 184 -
3
34 275 -
3
Total debt securities in issue and subordinated liabilities 951 842 838 544 14 955 973 0
Jan-Sep Full-year Jan-Sep
Turnover during the period 2019 2018 % 2018 %
Closing balance 838 544 869 712 -
4
869 712 -
4
Changed presentation of accrued interest 0 6 361 6 361
Opening balance 838 544 876 073 -
4
876 073 -
4
Issued 535 391 1 117 261 -52 950 533 -44
Repurchased -13 861 -54 223 -74 -43 421 -68
Repaid -441 770 -1 118 861 -61 -844 436 -48
Accrued interest -1 153 -1 614 -29 0
Change in market value of hedged item in fair value hedge accounting 7 188 -6 599 -9 894
Changes in exchange rates 27 503 26 507 4 27 118 1
Closing balance 951 842 838 544 14 955 973 0

Note 17 Derivatives

Nominal amount Positive fair Negative fair
Remaining contractual maturity Nominal amount value value
Group 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
SEKm < 1 yr. 1-5 yrs. > 5 yrs. 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec
Derivatives in hedge accounting 188 578 709 022 86 664 984 264 889 367 19 586 10 551 3 550 2 438
Fair value hedges, interest rate sw
aps
83 594 455 979 67 380 606 953 544 157 19 060 10 255 179 972
Portfolio fair value hedges, interest rate sw
aps
104 350 252 080 11 375 367 805 335 805 101 207 3 359 1 401
Cash flow
hedges, foreign currency sw
aps
634 963 7 909 9 506 9 405 425 89 12 65
Non-hedging derivatives 7 735 275 5 351 634 1 901 719 14 988 628 12 933 005 128 330 59 379 125 066 61 788
Gross amount 7 923 853 6 060 656 1 988 383 15 972 892 13 822 372 147 916 69 930 128 616 64 226
Offset amount (see also note 20) -5 777 885 -4 358 712 -1 417 997 -11 554 594 -6 880 365 -87 088 -30 265 -88 865 -32 910
Total 2 145 968 1 701 944 570 386 4 418 298 6 942 007 60 828 39 665 39 751 31 316

The Group trades derivatives in the normal course of business and to hedge certain positions with regard to the value of equities, interest rates and currencies.

Note 18 Fair value of financial instruments

30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018
Group Fair Carrying Fair Carrying
SEKm value amount Difference value amount Difference
Assets
Financial assets
Cash and balances w
ith central banks
212 168 212 168 0 163 161 163 161 0
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing w
ith central banks
167 274 167 244 30 99 743 99 579 164
Loans to credit institutions 39 981 39 981 0 36 268 36 268 0
Loans to the public 1 675 459 1 668 023 7 436 1 629 641 1 627 368 2 273
Value change of interest hedged items in portfolio hedge 2 908 2 908 0 766 766 0
Bonds and interest-bearing securities 73 110 73 107 3 53 316 53 312 4
Financial assets for w
hich the customers bear the investment risk
213 735 213 735 0 177 868 177 868 0
Shares and participating interest 5 137 5 137 0 4 921 4 921 0
Derivatives 60 828 60 828 0 39 665 39 665 0
Other financial assets 28 433 28 433 0 13 889 13 889 0
Total 2 479 033 2 471 564 7 469 2 219 238 2 216 797 2 441
Investment in associates 6 423 6 088
Non-financial assets 28 535 23 207
Total 2 506 522 2 246 092
Liabilities
Financial liabilities
Amounts ow
ed to credit institutions
103 251 103 251 0 58 595 57 218 1 377
Deposits and borrow
ings from the public
974 343 974 351 -
8
920 745 920 750 -
5
Debt securities in issue 925 152 918 601 6 551 810 617 804 360 6 257
Financial liabilities for w
hich the customers bear the investment risk
214 562 214 562 0 178 662 178 662 0
Subordinated liabilities 33 551 33 241 310 34 366 34 184 182
Derivatives 39 751 39 751 0 31 316 31 316 0
Short positions securities 29 261 29 261 0 38 333 38 333 0
Other financial liabilities 41 110 41 110 0 29 576 29 576 0
Total 2 360 981 2 354 128 6 853 2 102 209 2 094 399 7 810
Non-financial liabilities 18 624 14 084
Total 2 372 752 2 108 483

Financial instruments recognised at fair value

Valuation Valuation
Instruments with techniques techniques
quoted market using using non
Group
30 Sep 2019
prices in active
markets
observable
market data
observable
market data
SEKm (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
Assets
Treasury bills etc. 23 825 8 039 0 31 864
Loans to credit institutions 0 7 055 0 7 055
Loans to the public 0 53 002 0 53 002
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 33 265 39 805 0 73 070
Financial assets for w
hich the customers bear
the investment risk 213 735 0 0 213 735
Shares and participating interests 3 393 0 1 744 5 137
Derivatives 4 60 825 0 60 829
Total 274 222 168 726 1 744 444 692
Liabilities
Amounts ow
ed to credit institutions
0 6 224 0 6 224
Deposits and borrow
ings from the public
0 16 580 0 16 580
Debt securities in issue 0 13 504 0 13 504
Financial liabilities for w
hich the customers bear
the investment risk 0 214 562 0 214 562
Derivatives 7 39 744 0 39 751
Short positions, securities 25 771 3 490 0 29 261
Total 25 778 294 104 0 319 882

The table above contains financial instruments measured at fair value by valuation level. The Group uses various methods to determine the fair value for financial instruments depending on the degree of observable market data in the valuation and activity in the market. Market activity is continuously evaluated by analysing factors such as differences in bid and ask prices.

The methods are divided into three different levels: • Level 1: Unadjusted quoted price on an active market

• Level 2: Adjusted quoted price or valuation model with valuation parameters derived from an active market

• Level 3: Valuation model where significant valuation parameters are non-observable and based on internal assumptions.

When financial assets and financial liabilities in active markets have market risks that offset each other, an average of bid and ask prices is used as a basis to determine the fair values of the risk positions that offset each other. For any open net positions, bid rates are applied for long positions and ask rates for short positions.

The Group has a process whereby financial instruments that indicate a high level of internal estimates or low level of observable market data are captured. The process determines valuation methods and how the internal assumptions are expected to affect the valuation. In cases where internal assumptions have a significant impact on fair value, the financial instrument is reported in level 3. The process also includes an analysis and evaluation based on the quality of the valuation data as well as whether a financial instrument is to be transferred between levels.

When transfers occur between fair value hierarchy levels those are reflected as taking place at the end of each quarter. There were no transfers of financial instruments between valuation levels 1 and 2 during the quarter.

Group Instruments with
quoted market
prices in an
Valuation
techniques
using
observable
Valuation
techniques
using non
observable
31 Dec 2018
SEKm
active market
(Level 1)
market data
(Level 2)
market data
(Level 3)
Total
Assets
Treasury bills etc. 13 083 6 192 0 19 275
Loans to credit institutions 0 92 0 92
Loans to the public 0 39 880 0 39 880
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 22 319 28 782 0 51 101
Financial assets for w
hich the customers bear
the investment risk 177 868 0 0 177 868
Shares and participating interests 3 657 0 1 264 4 921
Derivatives 466 39 197 2 39 665
Total 217 393 114 143 1 266 332 802
Liabilities
Amounts ow
ed to credit institutions
0 266 0 266
Deposits and borrow
ings from the public
0 638 0 638
Debt securities in issue 58 14 692 0 14 750
Financial liabilities for w
hich the customers bear
the investment risk 0 178 662 0 178 662
Derivatives 406 30 910 0 31 316
Short positions, securities 38 333 0 0 38 333
Total 38 797 225 168 0 263 965
Changes in level 3 Assets
Group Equity
SEKm instruments Derivatives Total
January-September 2019
Opening balance 1 January 2019 1 264 2 1 266
Purchases 29 0 29
Sale of assets -
4
0 -
4
Maturities 0 -
1
-
1
Settlements -
2
0 -
2
Gains and losses recognised as Net gains and losses on financial
instruments 457 -
1
456
of w
hich changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing
day 458 0 458
Closing balance 30 September 2019 1 744 0 1 744

Level 3 primarily contains unlisted equity instruments and illiquid options. In connection with the sale of shares in VISA Europe convertible preference shares in VISA Inc. were obtained. The shares are subject to selling restrictions for a period of up to 10 years and under certain conditions may have to be returned. Since liquid quotes are not available for the instrument, its fair value is established with significant elements of own internal assumptions and reported in level 3 as equity instruments. The options hedge changes in the market value of hybrid debt instruments, so-called structured products. Structured products consist of a corresponding option element and a host contract, which in principle is an ordinary interestbearing bond. When the Group evaluates the level on which the financial instruments are reported, the entire instrument is assessed on an individual basis. Since the bond portion of the structured products represents the majority of the financial

instrument's fair value, the internal assumptions used to value the illiquid option element normally do not have a significant effect on the valuation and the financial instrument is typically reported in level 2. However, the Group typically hedges the market risks that arise in structured products by holding individual options. The internal assumptions used in the valuation of the individual financial instruments are therefore of greater significance, because of which several are reported as derivatives in level 3.

Financial instruments are transferred to or from level 3 depending on whether the internal assumptions have changed in significance to the valuation.

Changes in level 3 Assets
Group Equity
SEKm instruments Derivatives Total
January-September 2018
Opening balance 1 January 2018 449 26 475
Purchases 537 0 537
Sale of assets -
2
0 -
2
Maturities 0 -13 -13
Settlements -
1
0 -
1
Transferred from Level 2 to Level 3 3 0 3
Gains and losses recognised as Net gains and losses on financial
instruments
153 4 157
of w
hich in the income statement, Net gains and losses on
financial items 6 4 10
of w
hich changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing
day 148 3 151
Closing balance 30 September 2018 1 139 17 1 156

Note 19 Pledged collateral and contingent liabilities

Group
SEKm
30 Sep
2019
31 Dec
2018
% 30 Sep
2018
%
Loan receivables1 583 192 497 691 17 501 978 16
Financial assets pledged for insurance policy holders 209 565 174 668 20 196 913 6
Other assets pledged 56 713 39 276 44 47 374 20
Pledged collateral 849 470 711 635 19 746 265 14

1) The pledge is defined as the borrower's nominal debt including accrued interest. Refers to the loans of the total available collateral that are used as the pledge at each point in time.

Group 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
SEKm 2019 2018 % 2018 %
Guarantees 51 513 48 989 5 49 380 4
Other 292 366 -20 337 -13
Contingent liabilities 51 805 49 355 5 49 717 4

Swedbank is cooperating with authorities in Sweden, the three Baltic countries, the European Central Bank and the US, which are conducting investigations into money laundering allegations and the Group's responses, as well as related issues involving the Group's anti-money laundering controls and certain individuals and entities that may have been customers of the Swedbank. The Swedish Economic Crime Authority also has an ongoing investigation relating to potential insider information. Swedbank is cooperating with these authorities. The regulatory authorities in Sweden and Estonia have announced that their investigations are expected to be concluded early next year. The investigations by the Latvian police department for combating economic crime (LECED) and the ECB are expected to be concluded by the end of the year. The bank is currently unaware when the Economic Crime Authority's ongoing investigation will be concluded. A number of US authorities are currently investigating Swedbank as well. These investigations

may take years to conclude. The outcome of these investigations and subsequent discussions with the authorities are uncertain. Consequently, it is not possible at present to reliably estimate the timing or

Note 20 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities

Assets Liabilities
Group 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec
SEKm 2019 2018 % 2019 2018 %
Financial assets and liabilities, which have been offset or are subject to
netting or similar agreements
Gross amount 236 832 162 062 46 178 819 117 107 53
Offset amount -118 087 -84 058 40 -119 864 -86 703 38
Net amounts presented in the balance sheet 118 745 78 004 52 58 955 30 404 94
Related amounts not offset in the balance sheet
Financial instruments, netting arrangements 31 456 17 320 82 31 456 17 320 82
Financial Instruments, collateral 34 020 35 212 -
3
8 181 2 594
Cash, collateral 21 803 1 535 15 470 4 890
Total amount not offset in the balance sheet 87 279 54 067 61 55 107 24 804
Net amount 31 466 23 937 31 3 848 5 600 -31

The amount offset for derivative assets includes offset cash collateral of SEK 7 199m (4 177) derived from the balance sheet item Amounts owed to credit institutions.

The amount offset for derivative liabilities includes offset cash collateral of SEK 5 422m (1 532), derived from the balance sheet item Loans to credit institutions

Note 21 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation

Capital adequacy
SEKm
30 Sep
2019
31 Dec
2018
30 Sep
2018
Shareholders' equity according to the Group's balance sheet 133 745 137 396 133 681
Non-controlling interests 0 72 68
Anticipated dividend6) -7 634 -15 885 -12 429
Deconsolidation of insurance companies -661 -438 -319
Value changes in ow
n financial liabilities
-83 -107 -61
Cash flow
hedges
-
9
-
2
1
Additional value adjustments 1) -638 -454 -465
Goodw
ill
-14 080 -13 638 -13 696
Deferred tax assets -125 -113 -121
Intangible assets -3 264 -2 974 -2 797
Net provisions for reported IRB credit exposures -12 0 -
1
Shares deducted from CET1 capital -32 -45 -50
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 107 207 103 812 103 811
Additional Tier 1 capital 17 062 10 949 10 766
Total Tier 1 capital 124 269 114 761 114 577
Tier 2 capital 15 887 22 232 22 513
Total capital 140 156 136 993 137 090
Minimum capital requirement for credit risks, standardised approach 3 641 3 328 3 446
Minimum capital requirement for credit risks, IRB 21 895 21 715 21 700
Minimum capital requirement for credit risk, default fund contribution 80 29 33
Minimum capital requirement for settlement risks 0 0 0
Minimum capital requirement for market risks 1 305 1 042 1 173
Trading book 1 289 999 1 102
of w
hich VaR and SVaR
965 719 776
of w
hich risks outside VaR and SVaR
324 280 326
FX risk other operations 16 43 71
Minimum capital requirement for credit value adjustment 387 307 390
Minimum capital requirement for operational risks 5 481 5 182 5 182
Additional minimum capital requirement, Article 3 CRR 2) 2 650 2 743 2 277
Additional minimum capital requirement, Article 458 CRR 5) 17 083 16 685 0
Minimum capital requirement 52 522 51 031 34 201
Risk exposure amount credit risks, standardised approach 45 513 41 606 43 081
Risk exposure amount credit risks, IRB 273 691 271 437 271 249
Risk exposure amount default fund contribution 1 000 357 409
Risk exposure amount settlement risks 0 0 0
Risk exposure amount market risks 16 317 13 024 14 668
Risk exposure amount credit value adjustment 4 843 3 826 4 865
Risk exposure amount operational risks 68 514 64 779 64 779
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 2) 33 120 34 286 28 460
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 5) 213 532 208 567 0
Risk exposure amount 656 530 637 882 427 511
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 16,3 16,3 24,3
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 18,9 18,0 26,8
Total capital ratio, % 21,4 21,5 32,1
Capital buffer requirement 3
)
30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
% 2019 2018 2018
CET1 capital requirement including buffer requirements 12,0 11,6 11,3
of w
hich minimum CET1 requirement
4,5 4,5 4,5
of w
hich capital conservation buffer
2,5 2,5 2,5
of w
hich countercyclical capital buffer
2,0 1,6 1,3
of w
hich systemic risk buffer
3,0 3,0 3,0
CET 1 capital available to meet buffer requirement 4) 11,8 11,8 19,8
Leverage ratio 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
2019 2018 2018
Tier 1 Capital, SEKm 124 269 114 761 114 577
Leverage ratio exposure, SEKm 7) 2 429 497 2 241 604 2 377 705
Leverage ratio, % 5,1 5,1 4,8

1) Adjustment due to the implementation of EBA's technical standards on prudent valuation. The objective of these standards is to determine prudent values of fair valued positions.

2) To rectify for underestimation of default frequency in the model for corporate exposures, Swedbank has decided to hold more capital until the updated model has been approved by the SFSA. The amount also includes planned implementation of EBA's Guideline on new default definition and increased safety margins.

3) Buffer requirement according to Swedish implementation of CRD IV

4) CET1 capital ratio as reported, less minimum requirement of 4.5% (excluding buffer requirements) and less any CET1 items used to meet the Tier 1 and total capital requirements.

5) Additional risk exposure amount and minimum capital requirement following the changed application of the risk weight floor for Swedish mortgages according to decision from the SFSA.

6) Dividend pay-out policy adjusted to 50 per cent of annual profit.

7) The method for calculating leverage ratio exposure has been changed from Q3, the historical figures has not been revised.

Capital requirements1) 2019 2018 2019 2018
SEKm / % 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec
Capital requirement Pillar 1 101 762 96 320 15.5 15.1
hich Buffer requirements 2)
of w
49 240 45 290 7.5 7.1
Total capital requirement Pillar 2 3) 22 286 21 045 3.4 3.3
Total capital requirement Pillar 1 and 2 124 048 117 365 18.9 18.4
Own funds 140 156 136 993 0 0

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements.

2) Buffer requirements includes systemic risk buffer, capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer.

3) Systemisk buffer and Individual Pillar 2 charge as of 30 September 2019. The individual Pillar 2 charge items as of 31 December 2018, according to SFSA's SREP report of 30 September 2019, in relation to REA as of September 2019.

The consolidated situation for Swedbank as of 30 September 2019 comprised the Swedbank Group with the exception of insurance companies. The EnterCard Group was included as well through the proportionate consolidation method.

The note contains the information made public according to the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority Regulation FFFS 2014:12, chap. 8. Additional periodic information according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on supervisory requirements for credit institutions and Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1423/2013 of the European Commission can be found on Swedbank's website: https://www.swedbank.com/investorrelations/financial-information-and-publications/riskreport/index.htm

Exposure Average Minimum capital
Swedbank consolidated situation value risk weight, % requirement
Credit risk, IRB 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec
SEKm 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Central government or central banks exposures 390 529 296 418 1 2 420 375
Institutional exposures 54 776 49 183 19 19 812 766
Corporate exposures 549 589 532 566 31 33 13 610 13 963
Retail exposures 1 193 093 1 165 008 7 7 6 290 6 226
of w
hich mortgage
1 072 550 1 047 939 5 5 3 970 3 929
of w
hich other
120 543 117 069 24 25 2 320 2 297
Non credit obligation 13 381 8 508 71 57 763 385
Total credit risks, IRB 2 201 368 2 051 683 12 13 21 895 21 715

Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital requirement, consolidated situation

30 Sep 2019 Risk exposure Minimum capital
SEKm Exposure amount amount requirement
Credit risks, STD 75 585 45 513 3 641
Central government or central banks exposures 64 0 0
Regional governments or local authorities exposures 2 632 319 25
Public sector entities exposures 1 452 168 13
Multilateral development banks exposures 1 835 0 0
International organisation exposures 289 0 0
Institutional exposures 23 749 509 41
Corporate exposures 5 648 5 405 432
Retail exposures 19 535 14 058 1 125
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 6 250 2 188 175
Exposures in default 688 702 56
Exposures in the form of covered bonds 360 36 3
Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings (CIUs) 7 7 1
Equity exposures 9 028 19 014 1 521
Other items 4 048 3 107 249
Credit risks, IRB 2 201 368 273 691 21 895
Central government or central banks exposures 390 529 5 252 420
Institutional exposures 54 776 10 158 812
Corporate exposures 549 589 170 120 13 610
of w
hich specialized lending in category 1
47 26 2
of w
hich specialized lending in category 2
292 248 20
of w
hich specialized lending in category 3
156 179 14
of w
hich specialized lending in category 4
127 318 26
of w
hich specialized lending in category 5
19 0 0
Retail exposures 1 193 093 78 628 6 290
of w
hich mortgage lending
1 072 550 49 624 3 970
of w
hich other lending
120 543 29 004 2 320
Non-credit obligation 13 381 9 533 763
Credit risks, Default fund contribution 0 1 000 80
Settlement risks 0 0 0
Market risks 0 16 317 1 305
Trading book 0 16 116 1 289
of w
hich VaR and SVaR
0 12 065 965
of w
hich risks outside VaR and SVaR
0 4 051 324
FX risk other operations 0 201 16
Credit value adjustment 20 382 4 843 387
Operational risks 0 68 514 5 481
of w
hich Standardised approach
0 68 514 5 481
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 0 33 120 2 650
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 0 213 532 17 083
Total 2 297 335 656 530 52 522

Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital

requirement, consolidated situation
31 Dec 2018 Risk exposure Minimum capital
SEKm Exposure amount amount requirement
Credit risks, STD 64 110 41 606 3 328
Central government or central banks exposures 213 0 0
Regional governments or local authorities exposures 2 193 269 21
Public sector entities exposures 1 708 68 5
Multilateral development banks exposures 2 566 0 0
International organisation exposures 372 0 0
Institutional exposures 15 156 345 27
Corporate exposures 4 700 4 475 358
Retail exposures 17 960 12 899 1 032
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 6 175 2 163 173
Exposures in default 556 562 45
Exposures in the form of covered bonds 220 23 2
Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings (CIUs) 8 8 1
Equity exposures 8 100 17 535 1 403
Other items 4 183 3 259 261
Credit risks, IRB 2 051 683 271 437 21 715
Central government or central banks exposures 296 418 4 689 375
Institutional exposures 49 183 9 581 766
Corporate exposures 532 566 174 531 13 963
of w
hich specialized lending in category 1
3 2 0
of w
hich specialized lending in category 2
316 271 22
of w
hich specialized lending in category 3
182 209 17
of w
hich specialized lending in category 4
150 376 30
of w
hich specialized lending in category 5
88 0 0
Retail exposures 1 165 008 77 826 6 226
of w
hich mortgage lending
1 047 939 49 110 3 929
of w
hich other lending
117 069 28 716 2 297
Non-credit obligation 8 508 4 810 385
Credit risks, Default fund contribution 0 357 29
Settlement risks 177 0 0
Market risks 0 13 024 1 042
Trading book 0 12 486 999
of w
hich VaR and SVaR
0 8 984 719
of w
hich risks outside VaR and SVaR
0 3 502 280
FX risk other operations 0 538 43
Credit value adjustment 16 024 3 826 307
Operational risks 0 64 779 5 182
of w
hich Standardised approach
0 64 779 5 182
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 0 34 286 2 743
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 0 208 567 16 685
Total 2 131 994 637 882 51 031

Credit risks

The Internal Ratings-Based Approach (IRB) is applied within the Swedish part of Swedbank's consolidated situation, including the branches in New York and Oslo but excluding EnterCard and several small subsidiaries. IRB is also applied for the majority of Swedbank's exposure classes in the Baltic countries.

When Swedbank acts as a clearing member, the bank calculates an own funds requirement for its pre-funded, qualifying and non-qualifying central counterparty default fund contributions.

For exposures, excluding capital requirement for default fund contributions, where IRB-approach is not applied, the standardized approach is used.

Market risks

Under current regulations capital adequacy for market risks can be based on either the standardised approach or an internal Value at Risk model, which requires the approval of the SFSA. The parent company has received such approval and uses its internal VaR model

for general interest rate risks, general and specific share price risks and foreign exchange risks in the trading book. The approval also covers operations in the Baltic countries with respect to general interest rate risks and foreign exchange risks in the trading book. Foreign exchange risks outside the trading book, i.e. in other operations, are mainly of structural and strategic nature and are less suited to a VaR model.

These risks are instead estimated according to the standardised approach, as per the Group's internal approach to managing these risks. Strategic foreign exchange risks mainly arise through risks associated with holdings in foreign operations.

Credit value adjustment

The risk of the credit value adjustment is estimated according to the standardised method.

Operational risk

Swedbank calculates operational risk using the standardised approach. The SFSA has stated that

Note 22 Internal capital requirement

This note provides information on the internal capital assessment according to chapter 8, section 5 of the SFSA's regulation on prudential requirements and capital buffers (2014:12). The internal capital assessment is published in the interim report according to chapter 8, section 4 of the SFSA's regulation and general advice on annual reports from credit institutions and investment firms (2008:25).

A bank must identify measure and manage the risks with which its activities are associated and have sufficient capital to cover these risks. The purpose of the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment process (ICAAP) is to ensure that the bank is sufficiently capitalised to cover its risks and to conduct and develop its business activities. Swedbank applies its own models and processes to evaluate its capital requirements for all relevant risks. The models that serve as a basis for the internal capital assessment evaluate the need for economic capital over a one-year horizon at a 99.9% confidence level for each type of risk. Diversification effects between various types of risks are not taken into account in the calculation of economic capital.

As a complement to the economic capital calculation, scenario-based simulations and stress tests are conducted at least once a year. The analyses provide an overview of the most important risks Swedbank is

Swedbank meets the qualitative requirements to apply this method.

exposed to by quantifying their impact on the income statement and balance sheet as well as the capital base and risk-weighted assets. The purpose is to ensure efficient use of capital. The methodology serves as a basis of proactive risk and capital management.

As of 30 September 2019 the internal capital assessment for Swedbank's consolidated situation amounted to SEK 33.3bn (32.7). The capital to meet the internal capital assessment, i.e. the capital base, amounted to SEK 140.2bn (137.0) (see Note 21). Swedbank's internal capital assessment using its own models is not comparable with the estimated capital requirement that the SFSA releases quarterly and is presented without Swedish mortgage floor effect.

The internally estimated capital requirement for the parent company is SEK 27.2bn (29.4) and the capital base is SEK 121.5bn (115.6) (see the parent company, capital adequacy on page 57).

In addition to what is stated in this interim report, risk management and capital adequacy according to the Basel 3 framework are described in more detail in Swedbank's Annual and Sustainability Report for 2018 as well as in Swedbank's yearly Risk and Capital Adequacy Report, available on www.swedbank.com.

Note 23 Risks and uncertainties

Swedbank's earnings are affected by changes in the global marketplace over which it has no control, including macroeconomic factors such as GDP, asset prices and unemployment as well as changes in interest rates, equity prices and exchange rates. For risks related to the potential money laundering issue arisen by media during the first quarter it is referred to the note 19 Pledged collateral and contingent liabilities.

The tax area is complex and leaves room for judgement. Practices and interpretations of applicable laws are often changed, sometimes retroactively. In the event that the tax authorities and, where appropriate, the tax courts decide on a different interpretation than what Swedbank initially made, then it could impact the Group's operations, results and financial position.

In addition to what is stated in this interim report, detailed descriptions are provided in Swedbank's 2018 annual report and in the annual disclosure on risk management and capital adequacy available on www.swedbank.com

Effect on value of assets and liabilities in SEK and foreign currency, including derivatives if interest rates increase by 100bp, 30 Sep 2019

< 5 years 5-10 years >10 years Total
1 036 -1 431 -336 -731
688 -1 431 -270 -1 013
348 0 -66 282
2 247 -1 099 -207 941
1 881 -1 197 -254 430
366 98 47 511

Note 24 Related-party transactions

During the period normal business transactions were executed between companies in the Group, including other related companies such as associates. Partly owned savings banks are major associates.

Note 25 Swedbank's share

30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
2019 2018 % 2018 %
SWED A
Share price, SEK 141.70 197.75 -28 220.30 -36
Number of outstanding ordinary shares 1 118 304 389 1 116 674 361 0 1 116 674 361 0
Market capitalisation, SEKm 158 464 220 822 -28 246 003 -36
Number of outstanding shares 30 Sep
2019
31 Dec
2018
30 Sep
2018
Issued shares
SWED A
1 132 005 722 1 132 005 722 1 132 005 722
Repurchased shares
SWED A
-13 701 333 -15 331 361 -15 331 361
Number of outstanding shares on the closing day 1 118 304 389 1 116 674 361 1 116 674 361
Within Sw
edbank's share-based compensation programme, Sw
shares at no cost to employees.
edbank AB has during 2019 transferred 1 630 028
Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
Earnings per share 2019 2019 2018 2019 2018
Average number of shares
Average number of shares before dilution 1 118 302 842 1 118 258 901 1 116 672 845 1 117 971 681 1 116 091 085
Weighted average number of shares for potential ordinary shares
that incur a dilutive effect due to share-based compensation
programme 2 845 370 4 006 371 3 093 218 3 481 630 3 859 876
Average number of shares after dilution 1 121 148 212 1 122 265 272 1 119 766 063 1 121 453 311 1 119 950 961
Profit, SEKm
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of Sw
edbank
4 663 5 336 5 525 15 269 16 572
Earnings for the purpose of calculating earnings per share 4 663 5 336 5 525 15 269 16 572
Earnings per share, SEK
Earnings per share before dilution 4.17 4.77 4.95 13.66 14.85
Earnings per share after dilution 4.16 4.75 4.93 13.62 14.80

Note 26 Effects of changes in accounting policies, IFRS 16

Effects of the balance sheet

The following table provides the effects of the adoption of IFRS 16. For all leases classified as operating leases under IAS 17 and where the Group acts as the lessee, a lease liability and a right-of- use asset are recognised in the balance sheet. The

Group applies the exemptions afforded by the standard regarding short-term leases and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. These lease agreements are recognised as expenses.

SEKm 31 December
2018
IFRS 16
effect1)
1 January
2019
Assets
Cash and balances w
ith central banks
163 161 0 163 161
Loans to credit institutions 36 268 0 36 268
Loans to the public 1 627 368 0 1 627 368
Value change of interest hedged item in portfolio hedge 766 0 766
Interest-bearing securities 152 891 0 152 891
Financial assets for w
hich the customers bear the investment risk
177 868 0 177 868
Shares and participating interests 4 921 0 4 921
Investments in associates 6 088 0 6 088
Derivatives 39 665 0 39 665
Intangible assets 17 118 0 17 118
Tangible assets 1 966 4 251 6 217
Current tax assets 2 065 0 2 065
Deferred tax assets 164 0 164
Other assets 13 970 0 13 970
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 1 813 -104 1 709
Total assets 2 246 092 4 147 2 250 239
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities
Amounts ow
ed to credit institutions
57 218 0 57 218
Deposits and borrow
ings from the public
920 750 0 920 750
Financial liabilities for w
hich the customers bear the investment risk
178 662 0 178 662
Debt securities in issue 804 360 0 804 360
Short positions securities 38 333 0 38 333
Derivatives 31 316 0 31 316
Current tax liabilities 1 788 0 1 788
Deferred tax liabilities 1 576 0 1 576
Pension provisions 4 979 0 4 979
Insurance provisions 1 897 0 1 897
Other liabilities and provisions 30 035 4 147 34 182
Accrued expenses and prepaid income 3 385 0 3 385
Subordinated liabilities 34 184 0 34 184
Total liabilities 2 108 483 4 147 2 112 630
Equity
Non-controlling interests 213 0 213
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 137 396 0 137 396
Total equity 137 609 0 137 609
Total liabilities and equity 2 246 092 4 147 2 250 239

1) The amounts mainly relate to premises.

Bridge showing the transition from IAS 17 to IFRS 16 lease accounting

The following table presents the future minimum lease payments for operational lease agreements where the Group is the lessee according to IAS 17 on 31 December 2018 compared with the lease liability according to IFRS 16 on 1 January 2019.

Impact from transition to IFRS 16

SEKm
Future minimum payments for operational leases and associated
costs at 31 December 2018 according to note G52 Operational
leasing in the Annual and Sustainability Report 2018 6 292
Deduction of non-deductable VAT 781
Deducted lease payments:
Short-term leases 25
Leases of low
-value assets
2
Commitments regarding leases not yet commenced 908
Variable lease payments 265
ing rate at 1 January 2019 1)
Discounting effect w
ith the incremental borrow
164
Lease liabilities recognised at 1 January 2019 4 147

1) The average incremental borrowing rate as per 1 January 2019 was 1.25 per cent.

Swedbank AB

Income statement, condensed

Parent company Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2019 2019 % 2018 % 2019 2018 %
Interest income 5 167 5 259 -
2
5 206 -
1
15 434 14 793 4
Negative yield on financial assets -482 -441 9 -757 -36 -1 417 -2 193 -35
Interest income, including negative yield on financial
assets 4 685 4 818 -
3
4 449 5 14 017 12 600 11
Interest expense -1 536 -1 633 -
6
-1 582 -
3
-4 772 -4 107 16
Negative yield on financial liabilities 148 130 14 169 -12 427 530 -19
Interest expense, including negative yield on financial
liabilities -1 388 -1 503 -
8
-1 413 -
2
-4 345 -3 577 21
Net interest income 3 297 3 315 -
1
3 036 9 9 672 9 023 7
Dividends received 3 214 6 809 -53 3 079 4 14 567 13 485 8
Commission income 2 574 2 561 1 2 590 -
1
7 544 7 501 1
Commission expense -972 -1 015 -
4
-913 6 -2 888 -2 658 9
Net commission income 1 602 1 546 4 1 677 -
4
4 656 4 843 -
4
Net gains and losses on financial items 229 125 83 494 -54 1 195 1 131 6
Other income 393 317 24 328 20 1 004 1 707 -41
Total income 8 735 12 112 -28 8 614 1 31 094 30 189 3
Staff costs 2 057 2 096 -
2
1 828 13 6 276 5 890 7
Other expenses 1 891 1 457 30 1 116 69 4 660 3 433 36
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of tangible
and intangible fixed assets 1 192 1 190 0 1 236 -
4
3 560 3 592 -
1
Total expenses 5 140 4 743 8 4 180 23 14 496 12 915 12
Profit before impairment 3 595 7 369 -51 4 434 -19 16 598 17 274 -
4
Impairment of financial fixed assets -
1
1 0 0 0
Credit impairments 183 124 48 75 525 70
Operating profit 3 413 7 244 -53 4 359 -22 16 073 17 204 -
7
Tax expense 788 704 12 1 034 -24 2 456 2 852 -14
Profit for the period 2 625 6 540 -60 3 325 -21 13 617 14 352 -
5

Statement of comprehensive income, condensed

Parent company Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2019 2019 % 2018 % 2019 2018 %
Profit for the period reported via income statement 2 625 6 540 -60 3 325 -21 13 617 14 352 -
5
Total comprehensive income for the period 2 625 6 540 -60 3 325 -21 13 617 14 352 -
5

Balance sheet, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
30 Sep
2019
31 Dec
2018
% 30 Sep
2018
%
Assets
Cash and balance w
ith central banks
134 437 80 903 66 224 751 -40
Loans to credit institutions 471 456 523 699 -10 528 199 -11
Loans to the public 435 350 428 966 1 459 718 -5
Interest-bearing securities 237 604 152 413 56 161 756 47
Shares and participating interests 69 133 68 849 0 69 836 -1
Derivatives 66 515 43 275 54 65 029 2
Other assets 51 429 46 433 11 43 055 19
Total assets 1 465 924 1 344 538 9 1 552 344 -6
Liabilities and equity
Amounts ow
ed to credit institutions
124 913 83 218 50 120 630 4
Deposits and borrow
ings from the public
746 965 700 256 7 749 140 0
Debt securities in issue 316 432 303 622 4 415 257 -24
Derivatives 78 334 54 063 45 73 343 7
Other liabilities and provisions 66 372 67 496 -2 63 241 5
Subordinated liabilities 33 241 34 184 -3 34 275 -3
Untaxed reserves 10 647 10 647 0 10 575 1
Equity 89 020 91 052 -2 85 883 4
Total liabilities and equity 1 465 924 1 344 538 9 1 552 344 -6
Pledged collateral 53 205 41 363 29 44 197 20
Other assets pledged 3 503 2 467 42 3 142 11
Contingent liabilities 507 332 492 882 3 504 024 1
Commitments 257 295 237 692 8 242 410 6

Statement of changes in equity, condensed

Parent company

SEKm
Share
Share premium Statutory Retained
capital reserve reserve earnings Total
January-September 2019
Opening balance 1 January 2019 24 904 13 206 5 968 46 974 91 052
Dividend 0 0 0 -15 878 -15 878
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 247 247
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 -28 -28
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 10 10
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 13 617 13 617
Closing balance 30 September 2019 24 904 13 206 5 968 44 942 89 020
January-December 2018
Opening balance 1 January 2018 24 904 13 206 5 968 41 693 85 771
Dividend 0 0 0 -14 517 -14 517
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 321 321
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 -
7
-
7
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 17 17
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 19 467 19 467
Closing balance 31 December 2018 24 904 13 206 5 968 46 974 91 052
January-September 2018
Opening balance 1 January 2018 24 904 13 206 5 968 41 693 85 771
Dividend 0 0 0 -14 517 -14 517
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 258 258
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 2 2
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 17 17
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 14 352 14 352
Closing balance 30 September 2018 24 904 13 206 5 968 41 805 85 883

Cash flow statement, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
Jan-Sep
2019
Full-year
2018
Jan-Sep
2018
Cash flow
from operating activities
60 822 -26 404 2 654
Cash flow
from investing activities
15 931 12 927 13 545
Cash flow
from financing activities
-23 219 -41 681 72 491
Cash flow for the period 53 534 -55 158 88 690
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 80 903 136 061 136 061
Cash flow
for the period
53 534 -55 158 88 690
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 134 437 80 903 224 751

Capital adequacy

Capital adequacy, Parent company
SEKm
30 Sep
2019
31 Dec
2018
30 Sep
2018
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 87 909 81 824 80 067
Additional Tier 1 capital 17 062 10 937 10 756
Tier 1 capital 104 971 92 761 90 823
Tier 2 capital 16 523 22 862 23 097
Total capital 121 494 115 623 113 920
Minimum capital requirement 26 197 26 014 26 162
Risk exposure amount 327 461 325 180 327 022
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 26.9 25.2 24.5
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 32.0 28.5 27.8
Total capital ratio, % 37.1 35.6 34.8
Capital buffer requirement1) 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
% 2019 2018 2018
CET1 capital requirement including buffer requirements 8.9 8.5 8.5
of w
hich minimum CET1 requirement
4.5 4.5 4.5
of w
hich capital conservation buffer
2.5 2.5 2.5
of w
hich countercyclical capital buffer
1.9 1.5 1.5
CET 1 capital available to meet buffer requirement 2) 22.4 20.7 20.0
Leverage ratio 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
2019 2018 2018
Tier 1 Capital, SEKm 104 971 92 761 90 823
Total exposure, SEKm 3) 1 158 446 1 017 859 1 170 871
Leverage ratio, % 3) 9.1 9.1 7.8

1) Buffer requirement according to Swedish implementation of CRD IV.

2) CET1 capital ratio as reported, less minimum requirement of 4.5% (excluding buffer requirements) and less any CET1 items used to meet the Tier 1 and total capital requirements.

3) Taking into account exemption according to CRR article 429.7 excluding certain intragroup exposures. The method for calculating leverage ratio exposure has been changes from Q3, the historical figures has not been revised.

Capital requirements1) 2019 2018 2019 2018
SEKm / % 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec
Capital requirement Pillar 1 40 605 39 022 12.4 12.0
hich Buffer requirements 2)
of w
14 408 8 130 4.4 4.0
Total capital requirement Pillar 2 3) 5 265 4 293 1.6 1.3
Total capital requirement Pillar 1 and 2 45 870 43 315 14.0 13.3
Own funds 121 494 115 623 0 0

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements.

2) Buffer requirements includes systemic risk buffer, capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer.

3) Systemisk buffer and Individual Pillar 2 charge as of 30 September 2019. The individual Pillar 2 charge items as of 31 December 2018, according to SFSA's SREP report of 30 September 2019, in relation to REA as of September 2019.

Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital requirement, parent company

30 Sep 2019 Risk exposure Minimum capital
SEKm Exposure amount amount requirement
Credit risks, STD 1 006 196 80 796 6 464
Central government or central banks exposures 18 0 0
Regional governments or local authorities exposures 44 9 1
Public sector entities exposures 736 107 9
Multilateral development banks exposures 1 742 0 0
International organisation exposures 289 0 0
Institutional exposures 928 167 821 66
Corporate exposures 4 615 4 421 353
Retail exposures 236 176 14
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 3 107 1 087 87
Exposures in default 0 0 0
Equity exposures 65 868 72 809 5 825
Other items 1 374 1 366 109
Credit risks, IRB 905 090 157 893 12 631
Central government or central banks exposures 304 076 3 823 306
Institutional exposures 58 600 11 045 884
Corporate exposures 443 402 119 933 9 594
of w
hich specialized lending
0 0 0
Retail exposures 95 475 19 674 1 574
of w
hich mortgage lending
10 649 2 171 174
of w
hich other lending
84 826 17 503 1 400
Non-credit obligation 3 537 3 418 273
Credit risks, Default fund contribution 0 1 000 80
Settlement risks 0 0 0
Market risks 0 16 239 1 299
Trading book 0 16 083 1 287
of w
hich VaR and SVaR
0 12 084 967
of w
hich risks outside VaR and SVaR
0 3 999 320
FX risk other operations 0 156 12
Credit value adjustment 19 079 4 769 382
Operational risks 0 36 815 2 945
Standardised approach 0 36 815 2 945
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 0 29 458 2 357
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 0 491 39
Total 1 930 365 327 461 26 197

Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital

requirement, parent company

31 Dec 2018 Risk exposure Minimum capital
SEKm Exposure amount amount requirement
Credit risks, STD 1 045 728 80 197 6 415
Central government or central banks exposures 18 0 0
Regional governments or local authorities exposures 34 7 1
Public sector entities exposures 1 024 0 0
Multilateral development banks exposures 2 452 0 0
International organisation exposures 280 0 0
Institutional exposures 968 031 841 67
Corporate exposures 4 205 4 020 322
Retail exposures 301 225 18
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 2 919 1 022 82
Exposures in default 0 0 0
Equity exposures 65 375 72 995 5 838
Other items 1 089 1 087 87
Credit risks, IRB 788 776 163 098 13 048
Central government or central banks exposures 205 617 3 188 255
Institutional exposures 52 256 10 259 821
Corporate exposures 433 572 126 438 10 115
of w
hich specialized lending
0 0 0
Retail exposures 94 045 20 058 1 605
of w
hich mortgage lending
11 333 2 346 188
of w
hich other lending
82 712 17 712 1 417
Non-credit obligation 3 286 3 155 252
Credit risks, Default fund contribution 0 358 29
Settlement risks 177 0 0
Market risks 0 13 000 1 040
Trading book 0 12 460 997
of w
hich VaR and SVaR
0 9 023 722
of w
hich risks outside VaR and SVaR
0 3 437 275
FX risk other operations 0 540 43
Credit value adjustment 15 072 3 781 302
Operational risks 0 35 201 2 816
Standardised approach 0 35 201 2 816
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 0 29 058 2 325
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 0 487 39
Total 1 849 753 325 180 26 014

Alternative performance measures

Swedbank prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, as set out in Note 1. The interim report includes a number of alternative performance measures, which exclude certain items which management believes are not representative of the underlying/ongoing performance of

the business. Therefore the alternative performance measures provide more comparative information between periods. Management believes that inclusion of these measures provides information to the readers that enable comparability between periods.

Measure and definition Purpose
Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)
The Net Stable Funding Ratio measures an institution's amount of available
stable funding to its amount of required stable funding over a one-year horizon.
The objective is to require institutions to hold a sufficiently large proportion of
long-term stable funding in relation to long-term stable assets. The measure is
defined by the amended Capital Requirements Regulation Regulation (EU)
2019/876 ("CRR2"). Pending final EBA Implementing Technical Standards (ITS),
the NSFR is presented according to the Basel Committee's recommendation
This measure is relevant for
investors since it will be required in
the near future and as it is already
followed as part of internal
governance.
(BCBS295).
Net interest margin before trading interest is deducted
Calculated as Net interest income before trading interest is deducted, in
relation to average total assets. The average is calculated using month-end
figures 1), including the prior year end. The closest IFRS measure is Net interest
income and can be reconciled in Note 5.
The presentation of this measure is
relevant for investors as it considers
all interest income and interest
expense, independent of how it has
been presented in the income
statement.
Allocated equity
Allocated equity is the operating segment's equity measure and is not directly
required by IFRS. The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated
to each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and estimated
capital requirements based on the bank's internal Capital Adequacy
Assessment Process (ICAAP). The allocated equity amounts per operating
segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS measure,
in Note 4.
The presentation of this measure is
relevant for investors since it used
by Group management for internal
governance and operating segment
performance management
purposes.
Return on allocated equity
Calculated based on profit for the period for the operating segment (operating
profit less estimated tax and non–controlling interests), in relation to average
allocated equity for the operating segment. The average is calculated using
month-end figures 1), including the prior year end. The allocated equity amounts
per operating segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest
IFRS measure, in Note 4.
The presentation of this measure is
relevant for investors since it used
by Group management for internal
governance and operating segment
performance management
purposes.
Income statement measures excluding UC income
Amount related to other income is presented excluding the income related to UC
(2018). The amounts are reconciled to the relevant IFRS income statement lines
on page 6.
The presentation of this measure is
relevant for investors as it provides
comparability of figures between
reporting periods.
Return on equity excluding UC income
Represents profit for the period allocated to shareholders excluding UC income in
relation to average Equity attributable to shareholders' of the parent company.
The average is calculated using month-end figures 1), including the prior year
end.
Profit for the period allocated to shareholders excluding UC (2018) income are
reconciled to Profit for the period allocated to shareholders, the nearest IFRS
measure, on page 6.
The presentation of this measure is
relevant for investors as it provides
comparability of figures between
reporting periods.
Cost/Income ratio excluding UC income
Total expenses in relation to total income excluding UC income. Total income
excluding UC (2018) income is reconciled to Total income, the nearest IFRS
measure, on page 6.
The presentation of this measure is
relevant for investors as it provides
comparability of figures between
reporting periods.

Other alternative performance measures

These measures are defined in Fact book on page 80 and are calculated from the financial statements without adjustment.

  • Cost/Income ratio
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 1 loans
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 2 loans
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 3 loans
  • Credit Impairment ratio
  • Loan/Deposit ratio
  • Equity per share
  • Return on equity1)
  • Share of Stage 3 loans, gross
  • Share of Stage 3 loans, net
  • Total credit impairment provision ratio

1) The month-end figures used in the calculation of the average can be found on page 73 of the Fact book.

The presentation of these measures is relevant for investors since they are used by Group management for internal governance and operating segment performance management purposes.

Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President

The Board of Directors and the President hereby certify that the interim report for January-September 2019 provides a fair and accurate overview of the operations, position and results of the parent company and the Group and describes the significant risks and uncertainties faced by the parent company and the companies in the Group.

Stockholm, 22 October 2019

Göran Persson Chair

Bodil Eriksson Mats Granryd Kerstin Hermansson Bo Johansson Board Member Board Member Board Member Board Member

Anna Mossberg Josefin Lindstrand Bo Magnusson Magnus Uggla Board Member Board Member Board Member Board Member

Camilla Linder Roger Ljung Board Member Board Member Employee Representative Employee Representative

Jens Henriksson President and CEO

Review report

Introduction

We have reviewed the condensed interim financial information (interim report) of Swedbank AB as of 30 September 2019 and the nine-month period then ended. The board of directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the interim financial information in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Group, and with the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, 23 October 2019

PricewaterhouseCoopers AB

Anneli Granqvist Martin By Authorised Public Accountant Authorised Public Accountant Auditor in charge

Publication of financial information

The Group's financial reports can be found on www.swedbank.com/ir

Financial calendar

Year-end report 2019 28 January 2020
Annual report 2019 19 February 2020
Annual General Meeting 26 March 2020
Interim report for the first quarter 23 April 2020
Interim report for the second quarter 17 July 2020

For further information, please contact:

Jens Henriksson President and CEO Telephone +46 8 585 934 82 Anders Karlsson CFO Telephone +46 8 585 938 75 Gregori Karamouzis Head of Investor Relations Telephone +46 72 740 63 38

Gabriel Francke Rodau Head of Communications Telephone 08 - 585 921 07 +46 70 144 89 66

Unni Jerndal Press Officer Telephone +46 8 585 938 69 +46 73 092 11 80

Information on Swedbank's strategy, values and share is also available on www.swedbank.com

Swedbank AB (publ) Registration no. 502017-7753 Landsvägen 40 SE-105 34 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 8 585 900 00 www.swedbank.com [email protected]

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