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DNB Bank ASA

Quarterly Report Feb 6, 2020

3579_rns_2020-02-06_542d3861-7165-4145-93c1-f9f0c56b3aa5.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Fourth quarter 2019 (Preliminary and unaudited)

Contact information

Group Management

Kjerstin R. Braathen, CEO Ottar Ertzeid, CFO

For further information, please contact

Rune Helland, head of Investor Relations
Anne Engebretsen, Investor Relations
Vartika Sarna, Investor Relations
Thor Tellefsen, Long Term Funding
Mathias Bruvik head of Group Financial Reporting
Rune Helland, head of Investor Relations [email protected] +47 23 26 84 00
Anne Engebretsen, Investor Relations [email protected] +47 23 26 84 08
Vartika Sarna, Investor Relations [email protected] +47 90 26 10 05
Thor Tellefsen, Long Term Funding [email protected] +47 23 26 84 04
Mathias Bruvik, head of Group Financial Reporting [email protected] +47 91 75 87 74

Address

DNB ASA, P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum, N-0021 Oslo Visiting address: Dronning Eufemias gate 30, Bjørvika, 0191 Oslo

Telephone number

+47 91 50 48 00

Information on the Internet

DNB's Investor Relations page: ir.dnb.no

Financial calendar 2020

2020

5 March Annual report 2019
28 April Annual General Meeting
29 April Ex-dividend date
30 April Q1 2020
as of 8 May Distribution of dividends
13 July Q2 2020
22 October Q3 2020

Statements regarding DNB's relative market positions are, unless otherwise specified, based on internal DNB analyses.

Major changes from 3Q19

Organisational changes

DNB's organisational structure, including the Group Management team, was changed on 23 September 2019. The segmental reporting will be changed from 1Q20 and relevant tables updated. The operational structure in table 1.4.2 will also be amended as of 1Q20, reflecting the new organisation.

Contents chapter 1 - DNB Group

Financial results and key figures

  • 1.1.1 Income statement condensed
  • 1.1.2 Income statement quarterly figures
  • 1.1.3 Income statement five years
  • 1.1.4 Comprehensive income statement quarterly figures
  • 1.1.5 Comprehensive income statement five years
  • 1.1.6 Balance sheet quarterly figures
  • 1.1.7 Balance sheet five years
  • 1.1.8 Key figures quarterly figures
  • 1.1.9 Key figures five years
  • 1.1.10 Key figures definitions

Net interest income

  • 1.2.1 Net interest income split by segments
  • 1.2.2 Average volumes split by segments
  • 1.2.3 Interest rate spreads split by segments
  • 1.2.4 Quarterly development in average interest rate spreads
  • 1.2.5 Net interest income
  • 1.2.6 Changes in net interest income

Net other operating income

  • 1.3.1 Net other operating income
  • 1.3.2 Net gains on financial instruments at fair value

Operating expenses

  • 1.4.1 Operating expenses
  • 1.4.2 Number of employees full-time positions
  • 1.4.3 IT expenses

Loans and financial commitments

  • 1.5.1 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment
  • 1.5.2 Development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers
  • 1.5.3 Development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers
  • 1.5.4 Stage 3 development in net loans and financial commitments to customers
  • 1.5.5 Impairment of financial instruments

Exposure at default (EAD) and risk classification

  • 1.6.1 DNB Group
    • Exposure at default by industry segment
    • Risk classification of portfolio
  • 1.6.2 Customer segments
    • Exposure at default by industry segment
    • Risk classification of portfolio
  • 1.6.3 Breakdown of commercial real estate
    • Exposure at default by segment
    • Risk classification of portfolio
      • Exposure at default by geographic distribution
  • 1.6.4 Breakdown of shipping
    • Exposure at default by segment
      • Risk classification of portfolio
      • Risk classification of portfolio breakdown into sub-segments
  • 1.6.5 Breakdown of oil, gas and offshore
    • Exposure at default by segment
      • Risk classification of portfolio
    • Risk classification of portfolio breakdown into sub-segments
  • 1.6.6 DNB's risk classification

Contents chapter 1 - DNB Group (continued)

Liquidity, funding and shareholder structure

  • 1.7.1 Development in volumes deposits from customers
  • 1.7.2 Deposits per customer group
  • 1.7.3 Funding
  • 1.7.4 Redemption profile (table and graph)
  • 1.7.5 Asset encumbrance DNB Bank Group
  • 1.7.6 Liquid assets
  • 1.7.7 Liquidity Coverage Ratio
  • 1.7.8 Rating
  • 1.7.9 Major shareholders
  • 1.7.10 Ownership according to nationality (graph)
  • 1.7.11 Share buy-back programmes

Capital adequacy

  • 1.8.1 Primary capital DNB Group
  • 1.8.2 Leverage ratio
  • 1.8.3 Specification of capital requirements
  • 1.8.4 Specification of capital requirements for credit risk
  • 1.8.5 Primary capital including DNB Bank ASA and DNB Bank Group
  • 1.8.6 Cross-sectoral financial group

Contents chapter 2 - Segmental reporting

Financial performance

  • 2.1.1 Extracts from income statement
  • 2.1.2 Main balance sheet items and key figures
  • 2.1.3 Key figures Norwegian and international units

DNB's market shares in Norway

  • 2.2.1 Retail market and Corporate market (graphs)
  • 2.2.2 Development in market shares, loans and deposits
  • 2.2.3 DNB Livsforsikring market shares
  • 2.2.4 DNB Asset Management market shares retail market

Personal customers (PC)

  • 2.3.1 Financial performance
  • 2.3.2 Risk classification of portfolio
  • 2.3.3 Exposure at default by industry segment
  • 2.3.4 Distribution of loan to value
  • 2.3.5 DNB Boligkreditt Average mortgage lending volumes and spreads
  • 2.3.6 DNB Eiendom Residential real estate broking in Norway

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME)

  • 2.4.1 Financial performance
  • 2.4.2 Risk classification of portfolio
  • 2.4.3 Exposure at default by industry segment

Large corporates and international customers (LCI)

  • 2.5.1 Financial performance
  • 2.5.2 Risk classification of portfolio
  • 2.5.3 Exposure at default by industry segment

Other operations

2.6.1 Financial performance

Main subsidiaries and product units

Total DNB Markets activity:

  • 2.7.1 Financial performance
  • 2.7.2 Break down of revenues
  • 2.7.3 Value-at-Risk

DNB Livsforsikring Group:

  • 2.7.4 Financial performance
  • 2.7.5 Reconciliation of the DNB Livsforsikring Group's and the DNB Group's financial statements
  • 2.7.6 Value-adjusted return on assets
  • 2.7.7 Financial exposure per sub-portfolio
  • 2.7.8 Financial exposure common portfolio
  • 2.7.9 Balance sheets
  • 2.7.10 Solvency II margin

DNB Asset Management:

2.7.11 Financial performance

Contents chapter 3 - The Norwegian economy

  • 3.1.1 Basic information about Norway
  • 3.1.2 Government net financial liabilities (graph)
  • 3.1.3 GDP growth mainland Norway and unemployment rate (graph)
  • 3.1.4 Contribution to volume growth in GDP, mainland Norway
  • 3.1.5 Composition of GDP (graph)
  • 3.1.6 Composition of exports (graph)
  • 3.1.7 Key macro-economic indicators, Norway
  • 3.1.8 Credit market, 12 month percentage growth (graph)
  • 3.1.9 Deposit market, 12 month percentage growth (graph)
  • 3.1.10 House prices (graph)
  • 3.1.11 Household debt burden and interest burden (graph)

Appendix

Disclosure for main features of regulatory capital instruments

Chapter 1 - DNB Group

Financial results and key figures

Net interest income

Net other operating income

Operating expenses

Loans and financial commitments

Exposure at default and risk classification

Liquidity, funding and shareholder structure

Capital adequacy

1.1.1 Income statement - condensed 1)

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Net interest income 10 347 9 984 9 581 9 289 9 611 9 152 9 052 9 007 8 863
Net commissions and fees 2 636 2 323 2 538 2 219 2 660 2 082 2 453 2 116 2 064
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 2) (447) 1 527 1 351 751 430 616 134 162 1 693
Net financial and risk result, life insurance 216 271 285 356 387 215 162 205 266
Net insurance result, non-life insurance 189 127 153 154 164
Other operating income 447 438 298 446 226 303 542 230 228
Net other operating income 3) 2 852 4 558 4 472 3 772 3 891 3 343 3 445 2 867 4 415
Total income 13 199 14 543 14 053 13 062 13 502 12 495 12 497 11 874 13 278
Operating expenses (5 966) (5 503) (5 674) (5 465) (5 716) (5 313) (5 330) (5 131) (5 346)
Restructuring costs and non-recurring effects (148) (134) (221) (22) (464) (26) (54) (24) (672)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 7 085 8 906 8 158 7 575 7 322 7 157 7 113 6 719 7 260
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 6 (40) (3) 1 739 49 (3) 465 18 (35)
Impairment of loans and guarantees (178) (1 247) (450) (316) (235) (11) 54 330 (402)
Pre-tax operating profit 6 913 7 619 7 705 8 998 7 136 7 144 7 632 7 066 6 823
Tax expense (1 036) (1 524) (1 541) (1 365) (124) (1 429) (1 526) (1 413) (446)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes 68 (36) (30) (51) (141) (42) (21) (3)
Profit for the period 5 945 6 059 6 134 7 582 6 872 5 673 6 084 5 653 6 374
Portion attributable to shareholders 5 620 5 752 5 888 7 339 6 601 5 440 5 850 5 432 6 132

1) See table 1.1.2 "Income statement" for more details.

2) See table 1.3.2 "Net gains on financial instruments at fair value" for specification.

3) See table 1.3.1 "Net other operating income" for specification.

1.1.2 Income statement - quarterly figures

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Interest income, amortised cost 15 980 15 383 14 631 14 231 14 013 13 225 13 028 12 355 11 687
Other interest income 1 323 1 172 1 299 1 330 1 229 1 278 1 309 1 224 1 595
Interest expenses, amortised cost 1) (5 701) (6 079) (5 850) (6 030) (5 223) (4 834) (4 512) (4 223) (2 636)
Other interest expenses 1) (1 255) (492) (499) (241) (408) (516) (772) (349) (1 784)
Net interest income 10 347 9 984 9 581 9 289 9 611 9 152 9 052 9 007 8 863
Commission and fee income etc. 3 644 3 284 3 449 3 107 3 600 3 034 3 553 3 049 3 255
Commission and fee expenses etc. (1 008) (962) (912) (887) (940) (952) (1 100) (932) (1 191)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 2) (447) 1 527 1 351 751 430 616 134 162 1 693
Net financial result, life insurance 35 222 183 256 361 47 103 63 168
Net risk result, life insurance 181 49 103 100 26 167 60 142 98
Net insurance result, non-life insurance 189 127 153 154 164
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method 52 96 85 178 (10) 94 267 (37) (74)
Net gains on investment properties 92 7 (11) 5 (6) 17 9 42 146
Other income 302 335 225 263 243 193 266 225 155
Net other operating income 2 852 4 558 4 472 3 772 3 891 3 343 3 445 2 867 4 415
Total income 13 199 14 543 14 053 13 062 13 502 12 495 12 497 11 874 13 278
Salaries and other personnel expenses (3 442) (3 037) (3 114) (3 009) (3 048) (2 942) (2 975) (2 900) (3 023)
Other expenses (1 837) (1 757) (2 106) (1 771) (2 189) (1 901) (1 931) (1 768) (1 977)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (835) (843) (674) (706) (942) (495) (478) (488) (1 018)
Total operating expenses (6 114) (5 637) (5 895) (5 487) (6 179) (5 338) (5 384) (5 155) (6 018)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 7 085 8 906 8 158 7 575 7 322 7 157 7 113 6 719 7 260
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 6 (40) (3) 1 739 49 (3) 465 18 (35)
Impairment of financial instruments (178) (1 247) (450) (316) (235) (11) 54 330 (402)
Pre-tax operating profit 6 913 7 619 7 705 8 998 7 136 7 144 7 632 7 066 6 823
Tax expense (1 036) (1 524) (1 541) (1 365) (124) (1 429) (1 526) (1 413) (446)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes 68 (36) (30) (51) (141) (42) (21) (3)
Profit for the period 5 945 6 059 6 134 7 582 6 872 5 673 6 084 5 653 6 374
Portion attributable to shareholders 5 620 5 752 5 888 7 339 6 601 5 440 5 850 5 432 6 132
Portion attributable to non-controlling interests (1)
Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders 326 307 246 243 270 233 234 221 243
Profit for the period 5 945 6 059 6 134 7 582 6 872 5 673 6 084 5 653 6 374
Earnings/diluted earnings per share (NOK) 3.57 3.64 3.71 4.61 4.14 3.41 3.65 3.36 3.79
Earnings per share excluding operations held for sale (NOK) 3.53 3.66 3.73 4.64 4.23 3.44 3.66 3.36 3.79
Average exchange rates in the period:
EUR/NOK 10.08 9.85 9.72 9.75 9.64 9.58 9.55 9.64 9.61
USD/NOK 9.11 8.86 8.64 8.59 8.45 8.24 8.02 7.84 8.17

1) The presentation of interest income from derivatives has been changed as of 31 December 2019. Figures in previous periods have been restated

correspondingly. For more information see Note 1 Basis for preparation in the DNB Group's fourth quarter report 2019.

2) See table 1.3.2 "Net gains on financial instruments at fair value" for specification.

1.1.3 Income statement - five years

Amounts in NOK million 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Interest income, amortised cost 60 225 52 621 47 318 46 645 50 301
Other interest income 5 123 5 039 6 547 5 779 7 232
Interest expenses, amortised cost 1) (23 661) (18 792) (10 335) (10 546) (14 222)
Other interest expenses 1) (2 486) (2 046) (8 107) (7 768) (7 952)
Net interest income 39 202 36 822 35 422 34 110 35 358
Commission and fee income etc. 13 484 13 235 12 279 11 452 11 963
Commission and fee expenses etc. (3 768) (3 925) (3 831) (3 172) (3 101)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 2) 3 183 1 342 4 548 6 513 8 683
Net financial result, life insurance 696 574 804 (72) (1 251)
Net risk result, life insurance 433 395 491 736 861
Net insurance result, non-life insurance 0 622 683 648 534
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method 410 314 (112) 1 189 (72)
Net gains on investment properties 92 62 143 (35) 269
Other income 1 126 926 713 795 762
Net other operating income 15 655 13 546 15 718 18 053 18 648
Total income 54 857 50 368 51 140 52 163 54 006
Salaries and other personnel expenses (12 603) (11 864) (12 184) (11 904) (9 822)
Other expenses (7 472) (7 789) (7 878) (7 251) (7 790)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (3 058) (2 404) (2 531) (2 177) (2 298)
Total operating expenses (23 133) (22 057) (22 593) (21 333) (19 910)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 31 724 28 311 28 547 30 830 34 096
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 1 703 529 738 (19) 45
Impairment of financial instruments (2 191) 139 (2 428) (7 424) (2 270)
Pre-tax operating profit 31 235 28 979 26 858 23 387 31 871
Tax expense (5 465) (4 493) (5 054) (4 140) (7 048)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (49) (204) (1) 4 (51)
Profit for the period 25 721 24 282 21 803 19 251 24 772
Portion attributable to shareholders 24 603 23 323 20 865 18 656 24 398
Portion attributable to non-controlling interests (5)
Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders 1 123 959 938 595 374
Profit for the period 25 721 24 282 21 803 19 251 24 772
Earnings/diluted earnings per share (NOK) 15.54 14.56 12.84 11.46 14.98
Earnings per share excluding operations held for sale (NOK) 15.57 14.69 12.84 11.46 15.01
Average exchange rates in the period:
EUR/NOK 9.85 9.60 9.33 9.29 8.95
USD/NOK 8.80 8.14 8.27 8.40 8.07

1) The presentation of interest income from derivatives has been changed as of 31 December 2019. Figures in previous periods have been restated

correspondingly. For more information see Note 1 Basis for preparation in the DNB Group's fourth quarter report 2019.

2) See table 1.3.2 "Net gains on financial instruments at fair value" for specification.

1.1.4 Comprehensive income statement - quarterly figures

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Profit for the period 5 945 6 059 6 134 7 582 6 872 5 673 6 084 5 653 6 374
Actuarial gains and losses 1) 149 (152) (117) (93)
Property revaluation 50 (15) 243 1 37 0 (22) (36) 5
Items allocated to customers (life insurance) (50) 15 (243) (1) (37) (0) 22 36 (5)
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss,
changes in credit risk 2)
349 (23) 53 (147) 241 78 29 (128)
Tax (130) 44 (13) 37 (23) (20) (7) 32 (10)
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement 367 (131) 40 (110) 102 59 22 (96) (104)
Currency translation of foreign operations (180) 2 576 (784) (1 151) 4 239 (343) 148 (2 735) 2 739
Currency translation reserve reclassified to
the income statement
(2) (1 306)
Hedging of net investments 209 (2 362) 780 915 (3 469) 307 (284) 2 386 (2 187)
Hedging reserve reclassified to the income statement 1 1 224
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 85 (8) (23) 5
Investments according to the equity method 41
Tax (382) 593 (189) (230) 867 (77) 71 (596) 547
Tax reclassified to the income statement (338)
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income
statement
(268) 799 (216) (461) 1 637 (114) (65) (946) 719
Other comprehensive income for the period 99 667 (177) (572) 1 739 (55) (43) (1 042) 615
Comprehensive income for the period 6 045 6 727 5 958 7 011 8 611 5 618 6 041 4 611 6 989

1) Pension commitments and pension funds in the defined-benefit schemes have been recalculated. Calculations for the third quarter have been updated with new calculation assumptions in accordance with guidance notes from the Norwegian Accounting Standards Board as of 31 December 2019.

2) The measurement category for debt securities issued in Norwegian kroner with floating rates has been changed from FVTPL to amortised cost as of 31 December 2019. A gain of NOK 251 million before tax (NOK 188 million after tax) has been recognised in the Comprehensive income statement in the fourth quarter, due to the correction. Comparative information has not been restated. The correction does not impact the CET1 capital ratio.

1.1.5 Comprehensive income statement - five years

Amounts in NOK million 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Profit for the period 25 721 24 282 21 803 19 251 24 772
Actuarial gains and losses (3) (117) (93) (237) 932
Property revaluation 278 (21) (35) 47 (204)
Items allocated to customers (life insurance) (278) 21 35 (47) 204
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, changes in credit risk 232 221
Tax (63) (18) (10) 53 (259)
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement 165 86 (104) (183) 673
Currency translation of foreign operations 462 1 309 1 190 (6 476) 9 612
Currency translation reserve reclassified to the income statement 0 (2) (1 306) (43)
Hedging of net investments (459) (1 060) (687) 5 795 (8 497)
Hedging reserve reclassified to the income statement 1 1 224
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 59
Investments according to the equity method 160 (25) 889
Investments according to the equity method reclassified to the income statement (855)
Tax (208) 265 172 (1 449) 2 294
Tax reclassified to the income statement (338)
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement (147) 512 414 (3 052) 4 298
Other comprehensive income for the period 19 599 311 (3 236) 4 972
Comprehensive income for the period 25 740 24 881 22 113 16 015 29 744

1.1.6 Balance sheet - quarterly figures

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Assets
Cash and deposits with central banks 304 746 398 587 395 080 353 045 155 592 312 366 381 327 275 298 151 595
Due from credit institutions 102 961 106 065 133 207 99 260 130 146 123 979 190 592 181 002 239 328
Loans to customers 1 667 189 1 672 520 1 643 244 1 623 428 1 597 758 1 564 318 1 561 572 1 532 395 1 545 415
Commercial paper and bonds at fair value 376 323 365 650 342 098 388 515 409 328 393 535 381 949 370 091 422 606
Shareholdings 36 247 33 506 35 814 38 132 39 802 42 030 36 383 32 617 28 220
Financial assets, customers bearing the risk 98 943 92 857 89 715 85 192 77 241 82 380 78 277 74 630 75 206
Financial derivatives 125 076 139 580 117 339 109 086 124 755 105 229 116 979 113 255 132 349
Investment property 17 403 17 090 16 717 16 591 16 715 16 168 16 318 16 273 16 306
Investments accounted for by the equity method 16 559 16 532 20 973 21 067 16 362 15 831 15 876 15 202 15 609
Intangible assets 5 454 5 384 5 365 5 396 5 455 5 589 5 572 5 555 5 600
Deferred tax assets 1 224 889 880 1 038 996 1 166 1 162 1 160 769
Fixed assets 19 098 19 112 18 338 15 121 9 240 8 801 8 643 8 653 8 704
Assets held for sale 1 274 1 209 1 180 1 138 5 044 1 343 1 293
Other assets 20 798 45 642 58 673 58 706 46 469 58 129 60 608 46 894 56 559
Total assets 2 793 294 2 914 624 2 878 624 2 815 716 2 634 903 2 730 865 2 856 551 2 673 026 2 698 268
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit institutions 202 782 233 641 230 197 234 446 188 063 252 032 301 895 251 533 224 107
Deposits from customers 969 557 976 207 991 766 967 705 927 092 984 518 1 029 812 954 826 971 137
Financial derivatives 115 682 123 465 103 649 98 652 110 116 94 969 105 850 96 194 110 262
Debt securities issued 870 170 938 026 912 239 877 858 801 918 781 201 798 094 759 608 780 247
Insurance liabilities, customers bearing the risk 98 943 92 857 89 715 85 192 77 241 82 380 78 277 74 630 75 206
Liabilities to life insurance policyholders 206 876 206 673 206 918 206 848 204 280 207 527 207 685 207 753 208 500
Non-life insurance liabilities 2 250 2 352 2 440 2 043
Payable taxes 10 710 4 982 4 243 3 226 2 461 7 844 6 365 5 585 4 599
Deferred taxes 48 4 368 4 359 4 402 4 216 2 802 2 686 2 591 2 574
Other liabilities 39 125 66 118 75 162 71 614 55 424 64 493 69 617 55 016 68 078
Liabilities held for sale 423 258 237 224 3 037 268 231
Provisions 1 726 2 537 2 344 2 381 2 536 2 316 2 617 3 129 1 812
Pension commitments 3 903 3 939 3 794 3 614 3 472 3 592 3 489 3 374 3 267
Subordinated loan capital 31 095 31 415 30 504 30 347 31 082 29 267 36 781 38 208 29 538
Total liabilities 2 551 038 2 684 485 2 655 128 2 586 509 2 410 937 2 515 460 2 645 754 2 454 888 2 481 371
Additional Tier 1 capital 26 729 18 715 18 493 15 595 16 194 15 969 15 782 15 594 16 159
Non-controlling interests 45
Share capital 15 706 15 803 15 803 15 885 15 944 15 944 16 003 16 127 16 180
Share premium 22 609 22 609 22 609 22 609 22 609 22 609 22 609 22 609 22 609
Other equity 177 167 173 011 166 591 175 118 169 220 160 883 156 403 163 809 161 948
Total equity 242 255 230 139 223 496 229 207 223 966 215 405 210 797 218 138 216 897
Total liabilities and equity 2 793 294 2 914 624 2 878 624 2 815 716 2 634 903 2 730 865 2 856 551 2 673 026 2 698 268
Exchange rates at the end of the period:
EUR/NOK 9.87 9.90 9.72 9.68 9.94 9.46 9.52 9.69 9.83
USD/NOK 8.79 9.08 8.54 8.62 8.68 8.17 8.18 7.85 8.20

1.1.7 Balance sheet - five years

31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Assets
Cash and deposits with central banks 304 746 155 592 151 595 208 263 19 317
Due from credit institutions 102 961 130 146 239 328 176 442 301 216
Loans to customers 1 667 189 1 597 758 1 545 415 1 509 078 1 542 744
Commercial paper and bonds 376 323 409 328 422 607 390 649 394 919
Shareholdings 36 247 39 802 28 220 22 512 19 341
Financial assets, customers bearing the risk 98 943 77 241 75 206 60 220 49 679
Financial derivatives 125 076 124 755 132 349 157 940 203 029
Investment properties 17 403 16 715 16 306 15 912 16 734
Investments accounted for by the equity method 16 559 16 362 15 609 7 768 9 525
Intangible assets 5 454 5 455 5 600 5 814 6 076
Deferred tax assets 1 224 996 769 1 404 1 151
Fixed assets 19 098 9 240 8 704 7 949 8 860
Assets held for sale 1 274 5 044 52 541 200
Other assets 20 798 46 469 56 559 36 709 25 739
Total assets 2 793 294 2 634 903 2 698 268 2 653 201 2 598 530
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit institutions 202 782 188 063 224 107 212 882 161 537
Deposits from customers 969 557 927 092 971 137 934 897 944 428
Financial derivatives 115 682 110 116 110 262 130 161 154 663
Debt securities issued 870 170 801 918 780 247 765 869 804 928
Insurance liabilities, customers bearing the risk 98 943 77 241 75 206 60 220 49 679
Liabilities to life insurance policyholders 206 876 204 280 208 500 208 160 208 726
Non-life insurance liabilities 2 043 1 892 1 846
Payable taxes 10 710 2 461 4 599 8 874 2 093
Deferred taxes 48 4 216 2 574 3 816 7 672
Other liabilities 39 125 55 424 68 078 44 568 37 675
Liabilities held for sale 423 3 037 41 243 71
Provisions 1 726 2 536 1 812 2 094 1 285
Pension commitments 3 903 3 472 3 267 2 756 2 549
Subordinated loan capital 31 095 31 082 29 538 29 347 30 953
Total liabilities 2 551 038 2 410 937 2 481 371 2 446 779 2 408 105
Additional Tier 1 capital 26 729 16 194 16 159 15 952 8 353
Non-controlling interests 45
Share capital 15 706 15 944 16 180 16 286 16 257
Share premium 22 609 22 609 22 609 22 609 22 609
Other equity 177 167 169 220 161 948 151 576 143 207
Total equity 242 255 223 966 216 897 206 423 190 425
Total liabilities and equity 2 793 294 2 634 903 2 698 268 2 653 201 2 598 530
Exchange rates at the end of the period:
EUR/NOK 9.87 9.94 9.83 9.08 9.60
USD/NOK 8.79 8.68 8.20 8.61 8.80

1.1.8 Key figures - quarterly figures

4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Interest rate analysis
1 Combined weighted total average spread for lending and
deposits (%)
1.34 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.31 1.30 1.27 1.30 1.31
2 Average spread for ordinary lending to customers (%) 1.80 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.92 1.95 1.89 2.01 2.08
3 Average spread for deposits from customers (%) 0.62 0.55 0.46 0.39 0.36 0.29 0.32 0.20 0.13
Rate of return/profitability
4 Cost/income ratio (%) 46.3 38.8 41.9 42.0 45.8 42.7 43.1 43.4 45.3
5 Return on equity, annualised (%) 10.4 10.9 11.3 14.1 12.9 10.9 11.8 11.0 12.3
6
7
RAROC, annualised (%)
Average equity including allocated dividend (NOK million) 1)
10.0
214 237
10.0
208 786
9.5
209 115
10.1
210 499
9.1
203 362
9.2
197 499
10.0
198 591
9.8
200 566
9.5
197 613
Financial strength at end of period
8 Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 1) 18.6 18.3 17.3 17.1 17.2 17.1 16.9 17.3 16.7
9 Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 1) 20.8 19.9 18.9 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.4 18.9 18.2
10 Capital ratio (%) 1) 22.9 22.1 21.0 20.6 20.8 20.7 21.1 21.7 20.3
Loan portfolio and impairment
11 Net loans and financial commitments in stage 2, per cent of net
loans
6.69 6.83 6.08 6.66 6.99 6.64 6.39 6.61
12 Net loans and financial commitments in stage 3, per cent of net
loans
1.09 1.29 1.27 1.33 1.45 1.64 1.69 1.49 1.12
13 Impairment relative to average net loans to customers,
annualised (per cent)
(0.04) (0.30) (0.11) (0.08) (0.06) (0.00) 0.01 0.09 (0.10)
Liquidity
14 Ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers at end of
period (%)
58.2 58.4 60.4 59.6 58.0 62.9 65.9 62.3 62.8
Total assets owned or managed by DNB
15 Customer assets under management at end of period (NOK
billion)
689 660 644 634 597 625 613 603 614
16 Total combined assets at end of period (NOK billion) 3 177 3 275 3 226 3 157 2 951 3 064 3 181 2 991 3 026
17 Average total assets (NOK billion) 2 907 2 889 2 859 2 874 2 710 2 780 2 762 2 835 2 799
Staff
18 Number of full-time positions at end of period 9 020 8 931 8 962 8 990 9 196 9 172 9 100 9 107 9 144
The DNB share
19 Number of issued shares at end of period (1 000) 1 580 301 1 580 301 1 580 301 1 604 367 1 604 367 1 604 367 1 604 367 1 628 799 1 628 799
20 Number of outstanding shares at end of period (1 000) 1 570 586 1 580 301 1 580 301 1 588 484 1 594 352 1 594 352 1 600 254 1 612 674 1 618 049
21 Average number of outstanding shares (1 000) 1 574 621 1 580 301 1 585 756 1 591 317 1 594 352 1 595 550 1 602 996 1 614 465 1 619 871
22 Earnings per share (NOK) 3.57 3.64 3.71 4.61 4.14 3.41 3.65 3.36 3.79
23 Earnings per share excl. operations held for sale (NOK) 3.53 3.66 3.73 4.64 4.23 3.44 3.66 3.36 3.79
24 Dividend per share (NOK) - - - - - - - - -
25 Total shareholder's return (%) 8.0 6.5 5.4 14.9 (15.4) 12.8 9.9 0.0 (1.2)
26 Dividend yield (%) - - - - - - - - -
27 Book value per share incl. allocated dividend at end of period
(NOK)
137.20 133.76 129.72 134.48 130.32 125.09 121.86 125.60 124.06
28 Share price at end of period (NOK) 164.00 160.25 158.70 158.80 138.15 171.25 159.30 152.15 152.10
29 Price/earnings ratio 11.49 11.00 10.68 8.61 8.34 12.56 10.91 11.31 10.05
30 Price/book value 1.20 1.20 1.22 1.18 1.06 1.37 1.31 1.21 1.23
31 Market capitalisation (NOK billion) 257.6 253.2 250.8 252.3 220.3 273.0 254.9 245.4 246.1

1) Including 50 per cent of profit for the period, except for the full year figures.

For definitions of selected key figures, see table 1.1.10.

1.1.9 Key figures - five years

2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Interest rate analysis
1 Combined weighted total average spread for lending and
deposits (%) 1.33 1.30 1.30 1.32 1.33
2 Average spread for ordinary lending to customers (%) 1.84 1.94 2.07 2.04 2.17
3 Average spread for deposits from customers (%) 0.51 0.29 0.17 0.21 0.01
Rate of return/profitability
4 Cost/income ratio (%) 42.2 43.8 44.2 40.9 36.9
5 Return on equity, annualised (%) 11.7 11.7 10.8 10.1 14.5
6 RAROC, annualised (%) 9.9 9.5 10.0 11.1 11.2
7 Average equity including allocated dividend (NOK million) 1) 210 653 200 004 193 686 184 056 168 674
Financial strength at end of period
8 Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 2) 18.6 17.2 16.7 17.6 16.0
9 Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 2) 20.8 18.5 18.2 19.4 17.0
10 Capital ratio (%) 2) 22.9 20.8 20.3 21.4 19.8
Loan portfolio and impairment
11 Net loans and financial commitments in stage 2, per cent of net
12 loans 6.69 6.99
Net loans and financial commitments in stage 3, per cent of net
loans
1.09 1.45 1.12 1.70 0.91
13 Impairment relative to average net loans to customers,
annualised (per cent) (0.13) 0.01 (0.15) (0.48) (0.15)
Liquidity
14 Ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers at end of
period (%) 58.2 58.0 62.8 62.0 61.2
Total assets owned or managed by DNB
15 Customer assets under management at end of period (NOK
billion)
Total combined assets at end of period (NOK billion) 689 597 614 548 562
16
17
Average total assets (NOK billion) 3 177
2 907
2 951
2 772
3 026
2 857
2 931
2 841
2 901
2 946
Staff
18 Number of full-time positions at end of period 9 020 9 196 9 144 11 007 11 380
The DNB share
19 Number of issued shares at end of period (1 000) 1) 1 580 301 1 604 367 1 628 799 1 628 799 1 628 799
20 Number of outstanding shares at end of period (1 000) 1) 1 570 586 1 594 352 1 618 049 1 628 578 1 625 658
21 Average number of outstanding shares (1 000) 1) 1 582 999 1 601 841 1 625 258 1 627 735 1 627 744
22 Earnings per share (NOK) 15.54 14.56 12.84 11.46 14.99
23 Earnings per share excl. operations held for sale (NOK)
Dividend per share (NOK)
15.57 14.69 12.84 11.46 15.02
24 Total shareholder's return (%) 9.00
25.2
8.25
(4.7)
7.10
23.5
5.70
22.2
4.50
1.9
25
26
Dividend yield (%) 5.49 5.97 4.67 4.44 4.10
27 Book value per share incl. allocated dividend at end of period
(NOK) 137.20 130.32 124.06 116.95 112.00
28 Share price at end of period (NOK) 164.00 138.15 152.10 128.40 109.80
29 Price/earnings ratio 10.53 9.41 11.85 11.20 7.33
30 Price/book value 1.20 1.06 1.23 1.10 0.98
31 Market capitalisation (NOK billion) 1) 257.6 220.3 246.1 209.1 178.5

1) Reference is made to table 1.7.11 for information on share buy-back programmes.

2) Including 50 per cent of profit for the period, except for the full year figures.

For definitions of selected key figures, see table 1.1.10.

1.1.10 Key figures - definitions

1, 2, 3 Based on customer segments and nominal values and excluding impaired loans. Measured against the 3-month money market rate.
4 Total operating expenses relative to total income.
5 Return on equity represents the shareholders' share of profit for the period relative to average equity excluding additional Tier 1 capital
and non-controlling interests.
6 RAROC (Risk-Adjusted Return On Capital) is defined as risk-adjusted profits (shareholders' share) relative to average equity excluding
additional Tier 1 capital and non-controlling interests. Risk-adjusted profits indicate the level of profits in a normalised situation. Among
other things, recorded impairment losses on loans are replaced by normalised losses.
11 Net loans and financial commitments in stage 2 divided by net loans to customers.
12 Net loans and financial commitments in stage 3 divided by net loans to customers. Comparable to previously reported figures under
IAS 39.
13 Impairment losses on loans and financial commitments divided by average net loans to customers, annualised.
15 Total assets under management for external clients in DNB Asset Management, DNB Livsforsikring and DNB Forsikring (until 31
December 2018).
16 Total assets and customer assets under management.
19 Number of issued shares. For information about the share buy-back programme, refer to table 1.7.11
20 Number of issued shares excluding DNB shares owned for trading purpose and as part of buy-back programmes. For more
information, refer to table 1.7.11
22 The shareholders' share of profits relative to the average number of outstanding shares.
23 The shareholders' share of profits excluding profits from operations held for sale relative to the average number of outstanding shares.
25 Closing price at end of period less closing price at beginning of period, including dividends reinvested in DNB shares on the dividend
payment date, relative to closing price at beginning of period.
27 The shareholders' share of equity, excluding additional Tier 1 capital and non-controlling interests, at end of period relative to the
number of outstanding shares.
29 Closing price at end of period relative to annualised earnings per share.
30 Share price at end of period relative to book value per share.
31 Number of outstanding shares multiplied by the closing share price, at end of period.

1.2.1 Net interest income - split by segments

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Net interest income from loans to customers 1) 7 247 7 112 7 201 7 153 7 202 7 272 6 789 7 118 7 593
Personal customers 2 569 2 615 2 747 2 855 2 987 3 036 2 871 3 241 3 485
Small and medium-sized enterprises 1 994 1 956 1 920 1 885 1 897 1 895 1 785 1 783 1 842
Large corporates and international customers 2 487 2 413 2 368 2 287 2 245 2 286 2 083 2 042 2 213
Other 197 128 166 127 73 54 50 51 54
Net interest income on deposits from customers 1 530 1 304 1 073 905 852 703 765 463 318
Personal customers 944 808 638 514 465 354 403 185 132
Small and medium-sized enterprises 492 427 353 314 296 263 274 211 157
Large corporates and international customers 85 86 77 71 76 74 74 66 32
Other 10 (17) 5 6 15 11 13 1 (2)
Equity and non-interest bearing items 919 771 644 560 523 448 482 386 353
Personal customers 2) 225 191 166 145 132 79 71 47 33
Small and medium-sized enterprises 2) 133 111 94 81 70 42 37 24 19
Large corporates and international customers 2) 305 266 227 195 182 113 105 71 60
Other 256 204 157 140 139 213 269 245 242
Other 651 798 663 671 1 033 730 1 016 1 040 599
Total net interest income 10 347 9 984 9 581 9 289 9 611 9 152 9 052 9 007 8 863

1.2.2 Average volumes - split by segments

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Loans to customers 3) 1 661 790 1 635 193 1 619 010 1 594 542 1 562 046 1 551 548 1 513 557 1 507 615 1 527 201
Personal customers 791 327 784 832 778 193 770 771 767 482 761 467 751 582 745 978 740 219
Small and medium-sized enterprises 328 489 321 593 316 206 310 935 306 150 298 622 293 125 288 815 283 203
Large corporates and international customers 434 621 429 485 429 365 418 720 402 856 406 883 388 794 391 738 415 269
Other 107 353 99 283 95 246 94 116 85 558 84 576 80 056 81 083 88 510
Deposits from customers 3) 1 005 512 976 381 957 548 966 073 950 778 1 000 007 971 413 992 909 1 046 040
Personal customers 428 280 432 812 417 703 412 882 407 741 416 265 405 145 400 896 401 850
Small and medium-sized enterprises 222 088 217 356 212 022 211 580 215 554 210 175 206 881 209 977
Large corporates and international customers 301 043 305 602 301 958 307 694 315 977 320 904 317 608 337 424
Other 31 544 20 438 16 887 39 211 23 763 52 211 35 190 67 523 96 788
Equity and non-interest bearing items 195 037 185 853 183 806 184 033 181 241 175 423 176 432 177 858 175 273
Personal customers 2) 48 051 47 774 48 433 47 664 47 036 46 330 47 392 47 100 39 828
Small and medium-sized enterprises 2) 32 951 32 270 32 169 31 225 29 223 28 557 28 149 27 910 26 258
Large corporates and international customers 2) 65 867 65 651 65 665 64 135 63 254 65 234 68 280 69 972 73 707
Other 48 168 40 157 37 540 41 009 41 729 35 301 32 611 32 876 35 481

1.2.3 Interest rate spreads - split by segments 4)

Per cent 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Total lending - customer segments 1.80 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.92 1.95 1.89 2.01 2.08
Personal customers 1.29 1.32 1.42 1.50 1.54 1.58 1.53 1.76 1.87
Small and medium-sized enterprises 2.41 2.41 2.44 2.46 2.46 2.52 2.44 2.50 2.58
Large corporates and international customers 2.27 2.23 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.23 2.15 2.11 2.11
Total deposits - customer segments 0.55 0.46 0.39 0.36 0.29 0.32 0.20 0.13
Personal customers 0.87 0.74 0.61 0.50 0.45 0.34 0.40 0.19 0.13
Small and medium-sized enterprises 0.87 0.76 0.65 0.60 0.56 0.48 0.52 0.41 0.30
Large corporates and international customers 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.04
Combined spread - customer segments - weighted total
average 1.34 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.31 1.30 1.27 1.30 1.31

1) Excluding impaired loans.

2) Allocated capital.

3) Average nominal amount, excluding impaired loans.

4) Spreads are calculated based on money market rates and do not include additional funding costs related to liquidity measures.

1.2.4 Quarterly development in average interest rate spreads

Customer segments

Per cent

2.08 2.01 1.89 1.95 1.92 1.90 1.85 1.80 1.80 Lending spread
1.31 1.30 1.27 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.34 Combined spread
- weighted average
0.20 0.32 0.29 0.36 0.39 0.46 0.55 0.62 Deposit spread
0.13
4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19

Personal customers

Per cent

1.2.4 Quarterly development in average interest rate spreads (continued)

Small and medium-sized enterprises

Per cent
2.58 2.50 2.44 2.52 2.46 2.46 2.44 2.41 2.41 Lending spread
1.61 1.63 1.64 1.67 1.68 1.71 1.71 1.74 1.78 Combined spread
- weighted average
0.30 0.41 0.52 0.48 0.56 0.60 0.65 0.76 0.87 Deposit spread
4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19

Large corporates and international customers

Per cent

2.11 2.11 2.15 2.23 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.23 2.27 Lending spread
1.18 1.21 1.22 1.30 1.30 1.33 1.33 1.36 1.35 Combined spread
- weighted average
0.04 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 Deposit spread
4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19

1.2.5 Net interest income

Amounts in NOK million 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Interest on amounts due from credit institutions 696 792 871 1 109 852 1 100 1 011 971 767
Interest on loans to customers 14 086 13 480 12 803 12 185 12 097 11 357 11 032 10 626 10 922
Interest on impaired loans and guarantees 304 298 295 265 351 207 381 221 285
Interest on commercial paper and bonds 1 047 981 1 092 1 128 1 143 1 069 1 069 944 946
Front-end fees etc. 85 84 76 84 67 65 68 66
Other interest income 1 069 918 784 798 715 701 778 748 296
Total interest income 17 303 16 555 15 929 15 561 15 242 14 503 14 336 13 579 13 283
Interest on amounts due to credit institutions (909) (1 007) (1 006) (1 357) (1 112) (1 038) (966) (864) (711)
Interest on deposits from customers (2 693) (2 539) (2 361) (2 295) (2 149) (2 123) (1 969) (1 905) (1 931)
Interest on debt securities issued 1) (2 333) (2 752) (2 651) (2 436) (2 107) (1 893) (1 799) (1 609) (1 528)
Interest on subordinated loan capital (20) (120) (116) (112) (109) (131) (133) (112) (107)
Resolution and guarantee fund levy 2) (391) (223) (219) (274) (136) (124) (140) (164) (113)
Other interest expenses 1) 3) (609) 70 5 201 (18) (42) (277) 83 (29)
Total interest expenses (6 956) (6 571) (6 349) (6 272) (5 631) (5 350) (5 284) (4 572) (4 420)
Net interest income 10 347 9 984 9 581 9 289 9 611 9 152 9 052 9 007 8 863

Full year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Interest on amounts due from credit institutions 3 468 3 935 2 713 1 340 1 608
Interest on loans to customers 52 555 45 112 44 447 44 229 48 728
Interest on impaired loans and guarantees 1 162 1 161 1 172 911 619
Interest on commercial paper and bonds 4 249 4 227 4 200 4 626 4 655
Front-end fees etc. 346 284 300 294 337
Other interest income 3 569 2 942 1 033 1 024 1 584
Total interest income 65 349 57 660 53 865 52 424 57 532
Interest on amounts due to credit institutions (4 280) (3 981) (2 465) (1 705) (1 365)
Interest on deposits from customers (9 888) (8 146) (7 519) (6 645) (9 394)
Interest on debt securities issued 1) (10 171) (7 409) (6 002) (6 371) (6 633)
Interest on subordinated loan capital (368) (484) (452) (532) (569)
Resolution and guarantee fund levy 2) (1 106) (564) (637) (768) (845)
Other interest expenses 1) 3) (334) (253) (1 367) (2 295) (3 367)
Total interest expenses (26 147) (20 838) (18 442) (18 314) (22 174)
Net interest income 39 202 36 822 35 422 34 110 35 358

1) The presentation of interest income from derivatives has been changed as of 31 December 2019. Figures in previous periods have been restated

correspondingly. For more information see Note 1 Basis for preparation in the DNB Group's fourth quarter report 2019.

2) The amounts represent a proportional share of the estimated annual levy.

3) Other interest expenses include interest rate adjustments resulting from interest swaps.

1.2.6 Changes in net interest income

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Net interest income 10 347 9 984 9 581 9 289 9 611 9 152 9 052 9 007 8 863
Changes from previous quarters: Changes
from 3Q19
Changes
from 2Q19
Changes
from 1Q19
Changes
from 4Q18
Changes
from 3Q18
Changes
from 2Q18
Changes
from 1Q18
Changes
from 4Q17
Lending volumes 24 19 103 95 15 142 15 (29)
Deposit volumes 11 17 15 2 (17) 7 7 (7)
Lending spreads (20) (186) (175) (72) (135) 233 (434) (244)
Deposit spreads 187 223 144 77 161 (78) 277 159
Exchange rate movements 65 39 3 30 34 32 14 (39)
Interest days 89 88 (173) 82 84 (171)
Long term funding (31) (7) (46) 3 3 (11) 8 37
Amortisation effects and fees 24 49 20 (32) 50 (30) 27 50
Resolution and guarantee fund levy (169) (4) 55 (137) (13) 16 25 (51)
Interest income on loans subject to impairment provisions 5 10 33 (95) 149 (197) 121 (42)
Other net interest income 268 155 52 (19) 212 (96) (97) 480
Total 363 404 291 (321) 458 100 45 144

7AO

1.3.1 Net other operating income

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Money transfer and interbank transactions 460 464 423 443 501 461 444 454 409
Guarantee commissions 1) 211 193 192 225 201 193 193 222
Asset management services 367 322 327 307 428 332 309 298 379
Credit broking 186 61 135 85 249 100 136 90 123
Corporate finance 357 256 324 196 201 47 244 106 202
Real estate broking 281 295 364 265 284 269 346 244 251
Custodial services 39 51 32 35 30 38 42 35 33
Securities broking 101 91 88 100 181 120 209 115 147
Sale of insurance products 585 581 605 533 529 501 511 501 503
Other income from banking services 50 10 48 30 54 20 18 50 18
Net commissions and fees 2 636 2 323 2 538 2 219 2 660 2 082 2 453 2 116 2 064
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value (447) 1 527 1 351 751 430 616 134 162 1 693
Net financial result, life insurance 35 222 183 256 361 47 103 63 168
Net risk result, life insurance 181 49 103 100 26 167 60 142 98
Net financial and risk result, life insurance 216 271 285 356 387 215 162 205 266
Net premium income/insurance claims, non-life insurance 189 127 153 154 164
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method 52 96 85 178 (10) 94 267 (37) (74)
Net gains on investment properties 92 7 (11) 5 (6) 17 9 42 146
Other income 302 335 225 263 243 193 266 225 155
Other operating income 447 438 298 446 226 303 542 230 228
Net other operating income, total 2 852 4 558 4 472 3 772 3 891 3 343 3 445 2 867 4 415

Full year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Money transfer and interbank transactions 1 790 1 861 1 810 1 896 1 893
Guarantee commissions 1) 821 809
Asset management services 1 323 1 367 1 298 1 162 1 117
Credit broking 467 576 440 465 754
Corporate finance 1 133 598 684 694 555
Real estate broking 1 203 1 143 1 150 1 121 1 201
Custodial services 157 146 165 143 162
Securities broking 380 625 637 440 363
Sale of insurance products 2 304 2 042 2 049 2 216 2 482
Other income from banking services 138 141 214 142 336
Net commissions and fees 9 716 9 310 8 448 8 280 8 862
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 3 183 1 342 4 548 6 513 8 683
Net financial result, life insurance 696 574 804 (72) (1 251)
Net risk result, life insurance 433 395 491 736 861
Net financial and risk result, life insurance 1 129 969 1 295 664 (389)
Net premium income/insurance claims, non-life insurance 622 683 648 534
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method 410 314 (112) 1 189 (72)
Net gains on investment properties 92 62 143 (35) 269
Other income 1 126 926 713 795 762
Other operating income 1 628 1 302 744 1 948 959
Net other operating income, total 15 655 13 546 15 718 18 053 18 648

1) With effect from January 2018 Guarantee commissions have been reclassified to Net commissions and fees from Net gains on financial instruments at fair value.

1.3.2 Net gains on financial instruments at fair value

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Customer revenues in DNB Markets 555 561 563 493 452 477 550 525 600
Trading revenues in DNB Markets
(excl. CVA/DVA/FVA and credit spread effects)
180 36 21 148 150 98 74 174 551
Credit spread effects on bonds in DNB Markets 30 (3) 12 139 (170) (12) (4) 226 (23)
Financial guarantees 1) 246
Basis swaps (361) 78 740 (187) (342) 103 (747) (372) 62
CVA/DVA/FVA 213 (72) (72) 6 (91) 108 14 205 94
Exchange rate effects on additional Tier 1 capital (742) 812 (125) (88) 768 (18) 497 (527) 330
Other mark-to-market adjustments (321) 115 214 240 (339) (140) (249) (69) (166)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value (447) 1 527 1 351 751 430 616 134 162 1 694

1) Please see footnote to table 1.3.1 Net other operating income.

Full year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Customer revenues in DNB Markets 2 172 2 004 2 348 2 441 2 331
Trading revenues in DNB Markets
(excl. CVA/DVA/FVA and credit spread effects)
385 497 1 963 2 563 2 207
Credit spread effects on bonds in DNB Markets 177 40 375 225 (809)
Financial guarantees 0 907 595 876
Basis swaps 270 (1 358) (672) (542) 2 685
CVA/DVA/FVA 74 236 270 22 181
Exchange rate effects on additional Tier 1 capital (143) 721 (616) (624) 197
Other mark-to-market adjustments 248 (797) (25) 1 834 1 016
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 3 183 1 342 4 548 6 513 8 683

1.4.1 Operating expenses

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Salaries (2 261) (2 161) (2 129) (2 047) (2 162) (2 073) (2 059) (2 027) (2 047)
Employer's national insurance contributions (420) (380) (371) (381) (390) (370) (363) (381) (389)
Pension expenses (527) (290) (399) (393) (219) (349) (367) (327) (379)
Restructuring expenses (52) (6) (3) (8) (62) (6) (35) (20) (68)
Other personnel expenses (183) (201) (213) (180) (215) (144) (151) (144) (139)
Total salaries and other personnel expenses (3 442) (3 037) (3 114) (3 009) (3 048) (2 942) (2 975) (2 900) (3 023)
Fees (144) (133) (149) (167) (225) (167) (146) (122) (138)
IT expenses (1 025) (922) (1 002) (937) (1 115) (934) (889) (838) (933)
Postage and telecommunications (38) (32) (40) (41) (41) (37) (47) (48) (36)
Office supplies (6) (8) (7) (8) (11) (9) (11) (11) (10)
Marketing and public relations (193) (200) (233) (196) (180) (173) (224) (171) (190)
Travel expenses (100) (56) (66) (44) (108) (48) (65) (40) (113)
Reimbursement to Norway Post for transactions executed (41) (41) (41) (47) (45) (45) (45) (45) (52)
Training expenses (18) (13) (14) (15) (23) (9) (17) (18) (16)
Operating expenses on properties and premises (38) (164) (137) (91) (271) (275) (276) (274) (279)
Operating expenses on machinery, vehicles and office
equipment
(19) (17) (16) (18) (20) (15) (20) (16) (17)
Other operating expenses (216) (170) (401) (208) (151) (189) (190) (186) (194)
Total other expenses (1 837) (1 757) (2 106) (1 771) (2 189) (1 901) (1 931) (1 768) (1 977)
Impairment losses for goodwill 1) (0) (510)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (835) (843) (674) (706) (942) (495) (478) (488) (508)
Total depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (835) (843) (674) (706) (942) (495) (478) (488) (1 018)
Total operating expenses (6 114) (5 637) (5 895) (5 487) (6 179) (5 338) (5 384) (5 155) (6 018)

Full year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Salaries (8 597) (8 322) (8 316) (8 190) (8 269)
Employer's national insurance contributions (1 551) (1 504) (1 546) (1 301) (1 220)
Pension expenses (1 610) (1 262) (1 347) (1 035) 799
Restructuring expenses (69) (123) (346) (720) (390)
Other personnel expenses (776) (654) (629) (658) (742)
Total salaries and other personnel expenses (12 603) (11 864) (12 184) (11 904) (9 822)
Fees (593) (660) (559) (514) (506)
IT expenses (3 886) (3 775) (3 593) (3 245) (3 483)
Postage and telecommunications (151) (173) (209) (238) (287)
Office supplies (30) (43) (62) (76) (89)
Marketing and public relations (821) (749) (810) (815) (859)
Travel expenses (266) (261) (284) (237) (285)
Reimbursement to Norway Post for transactions executed (171) (179) (183) (177) (149)
Training expenses (61) (66) (65) (62) (75)
Operating expenses on properties and premises (429) (1 096) (1 174) (1 191) (1 114)
Operating expenses on machinery, vehicles and office
equipment (69) (71) (82) (93) (101)
Other operating expenses (995) (716) (857) (604) (844)
Total other expenses (7 472) (7 789) (7 878) (7 251) (7 790)
Impairment losses for goodwill 1) (0) (545) (5)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (3 058) (2 404) (1 986) (2 172) (2 298)
Total depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (3 058) (2 404) (2 531) (2 177) (2 298)
Total operating expenses (23 133) (22 057) (22 593) (21 333) (19 910)

1) Impairment losses for goodwill of NOK 502 million relating to Cresco were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2017.

1.4.2 Number of employees - full-time positions based on the operational structure of the DNB Group

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Full-time positions 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Total ordinary operations *) 9 020 8 969 8 961 8 969 9 196 9 172 9 100 9 107 9 144
*) Of which:
Personal Banking 2 624
Corporate Banking 1 164
Large Corporates and International 1 090
IT 869
Markets 726
Wealth Management & Insurance 714
Other entities 1 833

1.4.3 IT expenses

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
IT operating expenses (592) (573) (602) (627) (695) (597) (550) (569) (481)
Depreciation (100) (45) (43) (45) (60) (27) (27) (26) (25)
Impairment (30) (116) (232)
Total IT operating expenses (722) (734) (645) (672) (986) (623) (578) (596) (506)
Systems development expenses (433) (349) (400) (310) (420) (337) (339) (268) (452)
Depreciation (81) (78) (76) (76) (91) (75) (74) (68) (69)
Impairment (33) (146) (24)
Total systems development expenses (517) (427) (476) (386) (657) (412) (412) (337) (544)
Total IT expenses 1) (1 239) (1 161) (1 120) (1 058) (1 643) (1 035) (990) (932) (1 051)
Capitalised systems development expenses 1 069 1 032 1 017 1 043 1 081 1 242 1 230 1 190 1 203

1) The figures do not include salaries and indirect expenses.

1.5.1 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

As at 31 December 2019

Maximum exposure Net
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Total
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 120 711 2 004 59 122 774 (13) (8) (23) (44) 122 730
Commercial real estate 206 385 3 949 1 304 211 639 (13) (38) (388) (439) 211 200
Shipping 50 468 6 606 1 292 58 366 (58) (125) (285) (467) 57 899
Oil, gas and offshore 84 651 23 702 13 608 121 961 (92) (839) (4 652) (5 583) 116 378
Power and renewables 57 562 1 674 420 59 657 (13) (22) (46) (81) 59 576
Healthcare 49 809 279 50 088 (15) (3) (18) 50 070
Public sector 25 022 16 0 25 038 (7) (0) (0) (7) 25 030
Fishing, fish farming and farming 57 210 1 340 484 59 034 (8) (29) (149) (186) 58 847
Retail industries 62 535 6 591 1 854 70 980 (15) (50) (492) (557) 70 423
Manufacturing 82 929 9 152 457 92 537 (31) (67) (207) (305) 92 233
Technology, media and telecom 39 977 663 38 40 678 (30) (10) (25) (65) 40 613
Services 89 921 5 951 1 730 97 602 (36) (54) (868) (958) 96 645
Residential property 119 822 2 891 418 123 131 (8) (14) (124) (147) 122 984
Personal customers 981 739 38 966 3 513 1 024 218 (86) (374) (642) (1 102) 1 023 116
Other corporate customers 96 461 8 358 2 474 107 292 (27) (76) (1 548) (1 650) 105 642
Total 2 125 203 112 141 27 651 2 264 994 (452) (1 709) (9 448) (11 609) 2 253 385

Maximum exposure is the gross carrying amount of loans to customers plus off-balance exposure, which mainly includes guarantees, unutilised credit lines and loan offers.

Stage 1 - loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Maximum exposure Accumulated
impairment
31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 120 711 128 808 116 736 116 361 (13) (15) (11) (17)
Commercial real estate 206 385 200 542 200 998 194 586 (13) (14) (15) (17)
Shipping 50 468 49 571 55 931 53 956 (58) (66) (69) (82)
Oil, gas and offshore 84 651 85 291 91 493 95 989 (92) (119) (140) (123)
Power and renewables 57 562 60 473 58 716 55 716 (13) (11) (10) (14)
Healthcare 49 809 50 966 43 642 45 786 (15) (12) (10) (14)
Public sector 25 022 25 107 22 213 21 310 (7) (5) (1) (1)
Fishing, fish farming and farming 57 210 54 292 51 832 49 685 (8) (10) (9) (7)
Retail industries 62 535 61 977 60 995 61 783 (15) (19) (21) (25)
Manufacturing 82 929 87 038 93 101 91 669 (31) (36) (34) (35)
Technology, media and telecom 39 977 43 712 45 232 44 727 (30) (31) (27) (38)
Services 89 921 85 250 85 651 88 087 (36) (39) (31) (39)
Residential property 119 822 120 774 128 299 125 632 (8) (8) (11) (13)
Personal customers 981 739 993 153 1 001 372 982 424 (86) (87) (90) (127)
Other corporate customers 96 461 96 230 90 938 88 751 (27) (24) (18) (29)
Total 2 125 203 2 143 183 2 147 148 2 116 461 (452) (495) (496) (580)

1.5.1 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment (continued)

Stage 2 - loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Maximum exposure Accumulated
impairment
31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 2 004 2 431 2 582 1 810 (8) (11) (9) (8)
Commercial real estate 3 949 4 456 3 596 4 047 (38) (56) (48) (42)
Shipping 6 606 9 110 8 252 8 661 (125) (205) (133) (103)
Oil, gas and offshore 23 702 24 156 22 392 27 448 (839) (1 046) (1 068) (1 268)
Power and renewables 1 674 1 716 564 2 323 (22) (25) (25) (54)
Healthcare 279 310 335 341 (3) (4) (10) (10)
Public sector 16 16 140 98 (0) (0) (0) (0)
Fishing, fish farming and farming 1 340 1 372 1 246 1 202 (29) (34) (20) (12)
Retail industries 6 591 6 623 6 858 5 279 (50) (59) (41) (40)
Manufacturing 9 152 8 880 2 769 3 838 (67) (69) (35) (48)
Technology, media and telecom 663 1 340 1 133 499 (10) (20) (15) (7)
Services 5 951 5 312 3 681 4 102 (54) (88) (49) (33)
Residential property 2 891 3 025 2 744 3 197 (14) (18) (20) (12)
Personal customers 38 966 38 657 36 120 38 711 (374) (395) (369) (343)
Other corporate customers 8 358 6 978 7 381 6 388 (76) (91) (73) (76)
Total 112 141 114 381 99 794 107 944 (1 709) (2 122) (1 915) (2 056)

Stage 3 - loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Maximum exposure Accumulated
impairment
31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 59 65 39 126 (23) (11) (21) (57)
Commercial real estate 1 304 792 809 850 (388) (309) (323) (303)
Shipping 1 292 2 366 2 453 2 573 (285) (438) (372) (394)
Oil, gas and offshore 13 608 14 924 12 797 15 049 (4 652) (4 332) (4 130) (4 783)
Power and renewables 420 417 471 468 (46) (55) (62) (97)
Healthcare 32
Public sector 0 0 1 0 (0) (0) (0) (0)
Fishing, fish farming and farming 484 342 294 220 (149) (110) (92) (68)
Retail industries 1 854 2 178 2 250 2 476 (492) (705) (700) (725)
Manufacturing 457 1 533 1 705 2 166 (207) (338) (363) (325)
Technology, media and telecom 38 102 88 95 (25) (34) (33) (34)
Services 1 730 1 875 1 912 1 081 (868) (1 083) (658) (539)
Residential property 418 369 594 519 (124) (110) (243) (233)
Personal customers 3 513 3 612 3 433 3 483 (642) (646) (655) (657)
Other corporate customers 2 474 2 497 2 441 1 265 (1 548) (1 356) (841) (590)
Total 27 651 31 104 29 289 30 373 (9 448) (9 527) (8 492) (8 806)

1.5.2 Development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 2 288 668 2 276 231 2 254 778 2 206 097 2 180 384 2 186 446 2 159 204 2 175 073
Originated and purchased 182 377 230 609 236 991 227 371 194 824 170 845 217 536 122 655
Derecognition (208 433) (228 568) (210 910) (172 218) (188 981) (165 119) (189 503) (136 181)
Exchange rate movements 2 382 10 458 (4 628) (6 725) 19 861 (10 214) (2 176) (2 489)
Other (63) (1) 252 7 (1 573) 1 385 146
Maximum exposure at end of period 2 264 994 2 288 668 2 276 231 2 254 778 2 206 097 2 180 384 2 186 446 2 159 204

Stage 1 - development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 2 143 183 2 147 148 2 116 461 2 062 316 2 041 720 2 054 286 2 023 850 2 027 562
Transfer into Stage 1 19 006 20 579 26 611 22 114 20 106 18 387 12 902 20 941
Transfer to Stage 2 (25 859) (40 484) (26 383) (24 340) (34 365) (28 718) (14 739) (17 574)
Transfer to Stage 3 (2 280) (337) (1 902) (491) (1 001) (2 565) (996) (1 084)
Originated and purchased 181 515 227 092 236 670 225 851 189 154 168 076 210 773 120 043
Derecognition (192 638) (220 234) (200 047) (162 821) (171 484) (156 713) (176 577) (124 210)
Exchange rate movements 2 277 9 482 (4 261) (6 421) 18 180 (9 460) (1 992) (2 296)
Other (63) (1) 252 7 (1 573) 1 065 466
Maximum exposure at end of period 2 125 203 2 143 183 2 147 148 2 116 461 2 062 316 2 041 720 2 054 286 2 023 850

Stage 2 - development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 114 381 99 794 107 944 111 783 103 979 96 506 102 962 118 460
Transfer to Stage 1 (18 633) (20 408) (26 485) (21 695) (19 333) (18 150) (12 508) (20 719)
Transfer into Stage 2 27 889 41 134 27 813 25 425 34 925 29 373 16 297 17 991
Transfer to Stage 3 (1 279) (2 513) (1 515) (1 059) (3 771) (668) (4 715) (4 298)
Originated and purchased 862 3 517 321 1 275 3 138 1 873 3 900 1 040
Derecognition (11 117) (7 959) (8 006) (7 536) (8 475) (4 430) (9 545) (9 098)
Exchange rate movements 37 816 (279) (249) 1 319 (524) (135) (165)
Other 250 (250)
Maximum exposure at end of period 112 141 114 381 99 794 107 944 111 783 103 979 96 506 102 962

Stage 3 - development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 31 104 29 289 30 373 31 998 34 686 35 655 32 393 29 052
Transfer to Stage 1 (373) (171) (126) (419) (774) (237) (394) (222)
Transfer to Stage 2 (2 030) (650) (1 430) (1 085) (559) (655) (1 558) (417)
Transfer into Stage 3 3 559 2 850 3 417 1 550 4 772 3 233 5 711 5 381
Originated and purchased 0 (0) 245 2 533 897 2 864 1 573
Derecognition (4 677) (375) (2 857) (1 861) (9 022) (3 977) (3 383) (2 874)
Exchange rate movements 68 161 (88) (55) 362 (230) (49) (29)
Other 70 (70)
Maximum exposure at end of period 27 651 31 104 29 289 30 373 31 998 34 686 35 655 32 393

From 2Q18 the assessment of originated or purchased during the period and derecognition are presented net per customer instead of per financial instrument. The 1Q18 figures are adjusted accordingly.

Maximum exposure is the gross carrying amount of loans to customers plus off-balance exposure, which mainly includes guarantees, unutilised credit lines and loan offers.

1.5.3 Development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (12 144) (10 903) (11 442) (11 617) (11 823) (12 282) (13 936) (14 984)
Originated and purchased (155) (77) (155) (99) (191) (146) (392) (80)
Increased expected credit loss 1) (2 482) (3 030) (1 721) (2 197) (1 980) (2 235) (1 573) (2 421)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 1) 2 269 1 567 1 497 2 092 1 788 2 303 2 011 2 886
Write-offs 656 194 775 214 640 324 1 476 471
Derecognition (including repayments) 283 188 115 138 140 95 111 182
Exchange rate movements (36) (81) 25 28 (190) 118 20 10
Other 0 (2) 4 0 (0) 1
Accumulated impairment at end of period (11 609) (12 144) (10 903) (11 442) (11 617) (11 823) (12 282) (13 936)

Stage 1 - development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (495) (496) (580) (501) (490) (502) (505) (554)
Changes due to significant change in credit risk (81) (166) (102) (81) (105) (56) (142) (238)
Originated and purchased (50) (48) (140) (91) (82) (96) (75) (58)
Increased expected credit loss 1) (64) (107) (39) (84) (64) (58) (34) (54)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 1) 230 303 358 170 247 189 242 561
Write-offs 0 0 (0) (0)
Derecognition (including repayments) 10 23 6 3 6 26 11 (163)
Exchange rate movements (2) (5) 2 4 (12) 6 1 1
Other 0 1 (0)
Accumulated impairment at end of period (452) (495) (496) (580) (501) (490) (502) (505)

Stage 2 - development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (2 122) (1 915) (2 056) (2 226) (2 311) (2 498) (3 768) (5 210)
Changes due to significant change in credit risk (69) 146 82 81 219 34 817 1 175
Originated and purchased (106) (29) (16) (9) (109) (49) (317) (22)
Increased expected credit loss 1) (363) (702) (465) (344) (348) (387) (244) (546)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 1) 690 255 455 300 256 501 913 488
Write-offs 0 1 (0) (0)
Derecognition (including repayments) 253 160 75 135 131 66 100 345
Exchange rate movements 9 (39) 9 7 (65) 23 1 1
Other 1
Accumulated impairment at end of period (1 709) (2 122) (1 915) (2 056) (2 226) (2 311) (2 498) (3 768)

Stage 3 - development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (9 527) (8 492) (8 806) (8 891) (9 023) (9 282) (9 663) (9 220)
Changes due to significant change in credit risk 150 19 19 0 (114) 21 (675) (938)
Originated and purchased 0 (1)
Increased expected credit loss (2 054) (2 221) (1 217) (1 769) (1 568) (1 790) (1 294) (1 821)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 1 349 1 009 684 1 623 1 285 1 613 856 1 837
Write-offs 656 194 775 214 639 324 1 459 471
Derecognition (including repayments) 20 5 33 0 3 3 17 0
Exchange rate movements (42) (37) 14 16 (113) 89 18 7
Other 0 (3) 4 0 (0) 1
Accumulated impairment at end of period (9 448) (9 527) (8 492) (8 806) (8 891) (9 023) (9 282) (9 663)

1) DNB has performed a recalibration of the IFRS 9 models used for stage 1 and stage 2 loans and financial commitments in the second quarter of 2019. The net effect of the recalibration is a decrease in expected credit loss of NOK 6 million. As the recalibration resulted in both increases and decreases on a financial instrument level, the effect is included in the flows 'increased expected credit loss' and 'decreased (reversed) expected credit loss'.

From 2Q18 the assessment of increased and decreased expected credit loss are presented net per customer instead of per financial instrument. The 1Q18 figures are adjusted accordingly.

1.5.4 Stage 3 - development in net loans and financial commitments to customers

Net non-performing and doubtful loans and guarantees as a percentage of net loans (IAS 39)

Stage 3 - Net loans and financial commitments as a percentage of net loans (IFRS 9)

Stage 3 - Net loans and financial commitments as a percentage of net loans and financial commitments (IFRS 9)

1) As a result of the transition to IFRS 9 from 1 January 2018, unutilised credit lines and other financial commitments have been included.

1.5.5 Impairment of financial instruments

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Personal customers (1) 5 32 (7) (6) (2) 4 30
Small and medium-sized enterprises 11 (8) (20) (6) (8) (2) 3 (1)
Large corporates and international customers 37 4 62 (56) (31) 63 (5) 53
Other 0 (1) (2) (1) (1) (1) (0) 0
Stage 1 47 0 72 (70) (47) 58 3 82
Personal customers 6 (18) (4) (5) (20) (8) (8) (3)
Small and medium-sized enterprises 61 (58) (99) 1 (15) (31) 6 1
Large corporates and international customers 335 (88) 252 143 230 184 1 311 1 339
Other 0 0 (1) 0 0 1 (0)
Stage 2 401 (164) 148 139 196 147 1 309 1 337
Personal customers (108) (59) (104) (88) (62) (65) (97) (80)
Small and medium-sized enterprises (214) 50 (142) (170) (77) (184) (42) (215)
Large corporates and international customers (304) (1 075) (425) (126) (244) 34 (1 118) (794)
Other (0) 0 (0) (0) 0 (0) (0) (0)
Stage 3 (626) (1 084) (670) (384) (384) (215) (1 257) (1 089)
Total (178) (1 247) (450) (316) (235) (11) 54 330

1.6.1 DNB Group

Exposure at default by industry segment *)

Exposure at default, EAD, is the share of the approved credit that is expected to be drawn at the time of any future default at the same time as there is a downturn in the market. Exposures at default are based on full implementation of IRB.

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Commercial real estate 1) 191.1 188.0 184.7 180.1 176.5 173.9 186.6 180.7 183.4
Shipping 1) 58.7 62.6 62.4 66.6 70.6 71.5 72.8 76.6 87.9
Oil, gas and offshore 1) 95.9 100.4 99.2 105.3 101.9 100.2 103.8 99.8 108.9
Power and renewables 46.2 50.5 47.5 46.3 48.2 41.8 39.0 38.3 40.1
Healthcare 39.2 42.6 36.2 37.7 37.8 33.5 35.6 32.4 32.7
Public sector 12.7 12.2 11.5 11.3 10.6 11.7 10.6 9.1 10.4
Fishing, fish farming and farming 49.2 48.1 44.2 42.6 41.0 35.9 35.1 35.7 35.8
Retail industries 51.1 53.4 52.5 50.0 50.2 49.6 51.2 49.6 47.5
Manufacturing 69.8 75.7 74.4 71.8 76.2 74.6 78.7 78.3 78.4
Technology, media and telecom 33.6 38.0 40.0 38.9 38.4 42.3 44.0 33.8 39.6
Services 64.9 58.9 58.6 61.5 59.0 55.6 52.0 47.2 52.5
Residential property 102.4 104.9 110.6 111.0 108.7 104.0 95.0 91.9 91.0
Personal customers **) 1 029.5 1 033.3 1 034.7 1 016.4 999.3 997.0 978.8 971.5 960.7
Other corporate customers 74.8 79.0 74.6 71.8 71.6 76.2 80.6 81.0 72.6
Total customers 1 919.2 1 947.7 1 931.1 1 911.2 1 890.0 1 867.7 1 863.8 1 825.8 1 841.6
Credit institutions 57.4 60.2 60.2 57.9 49.9 47.7 47.8 42.4 35.7
Total net exposure at default, DNB Group 1 976.6 2 008.0 1 991.3 1 969.1 1 939.9 1 915.4 1 911.6 1 868.2 1 877.4
*) Of wich international portfolio 402.0 419.0 409.9 418.7 415.6 395.9 388.2 373.7 389.3
**) Of which:
Mortgages 898.4 901.3 900.6 884.3 865.4 865.3 852.6 832.1 829.3
Other exposures 131.1 132.0 134.1 132.1 133.8 131.6 126.2 139.4 131.4

1) For a breakdown, see tables 1.6.3 - 1.6.5.

1.6.1 DNB Group (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio 1) *)

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
PD 0.01% - 1 447.0 1 468.1 1 468.0 1 439.7 1 414.8 1 391.8 1 399.1 1 354.8 1 354.9
PD 0.75% - 432.1 434.9 424.7 428.7 424.4 414.8 409.3 408.0 407.8
PD 3.00% - 79.6 82.8 77.3 78.5 76.7 81.9 76.6 80.0 92.2
Net commitments in stage 3 17.9 22.1 21.2 22.2 23.9 26.8 26.5 25.3 22.6
Total portfolio 1 976.6 2 008.0 1 991.3 1 969.1 1 939.9 1 915.4 1 911.6 1 868.2 1 877.4
*) Of which international portfolio:
PD 0.01% - 279.3 292.5 289.6 290.0 288.6 278.0 271.5 250.8 258.6
PD 0.75% - 95.4 95.8 90.6 96.0 94.4 82.3 84.5 85.7 87.5
PD 3.00% - 21.2 22.5 22.7 25.2 23.1 24.2 22.6 27.6 33.5
Net commitments in stage 3 6.2 8.2 7.0 7.5 9.5 11.4 9.7 9.6 9.8
Total international portfolio 402.0 419.0 409.9 418.7 415.6 395.9 388.2 373.7 389.3

1) For a breakdown of commercial real estate, shipping and oil, gas and offshore, see tables 1.6.3 - 1.6.5.

Based on DNB's risk classification system. The volumes represent the expected outstanding amount in the event of default. PD = probability of default.

**) Of which mortgages 47 per cent of total exposure at default.

Exposure at default by industry segment Risk classification of portfolio

1.6.2 Customer segments

Exposure at default by industry segment

Personal customers

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Mortgages 897.5 900.6 899.9 883.5 864.6 864.5 851.7 831.2 828.4
Other exposures 84.8 86.2 90.6 89.1 90.8 90.9 91.2 99.6 92.7
Total customers 982.4 986.8 990.4 972.6 955.4 955.4 942.9 930.8 921.1
Credit institutions
Total net exposure at default 982.4 986.8 990.4 972.6 955.4 955.4 942.9 930.8 921.1

Small and medium-sized enterprises

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Commercial real estate 120.0 116.8 114.7 111.1 108.5 106.5 110.0 105.7 105.0
Shipping 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
Oil, gas and offshore 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4
Power and renewables 12.7 14.5 11.7 11.2 11.6 10.3 9.8 9.8 10.1
Healthcare 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Public sector 3.7 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.3 2.6 3.5
Fishing, fish farming and farming 21.1 21.1 18.8 18.3 18.8 16.9 16.7 16.0 15.6
Retail industries 20.2 21.3 21.3 19.6 19.3 18.8 19.2 19.2 18.8
Manufacturing 17.5 19.3 19.4 18.6 18.8 18.9 18.7 18.5 18.7
Technology, media and telecom 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.4
Services 30.1 24.9 24.8 24.3 21.8 20.6 19.4 18.7 21.1
Residential property 70.0 71.4 71.8 73.2 73.7 68.2 67.7 63.2 62.5
Personal customers 40.6 39.8 37.5 36.8 36.6 34.6 28.6 32.9 31.6
Other corporate customers 33.0 33.9 32.7 28.7 32.3 34.7 33.9 34.2 29.2
Total customers 373.1 370.0 359.2 347.9 347.9 336.2 330.9 324.4 319.6
Credit institutions 6.1 6.2 7.0 5.8 5.6 8.6 8.6 3.2 5.0
Total net exposure at default 379.2 376.2 366.2 353.7 353.5 344.8 339.5 327.6 324.6

Large corporates and international customers

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Commercial real estate 71.2 71.3 70.0 69.0 68.0 67.4 76.5 75.0 78.4
Shipping 58.3 62.3 62.1 66.3 70.1 71.0 72.2 76.0 87.3
Oil, gas and offshore 95.1 99.6 98.6 104.8 101.4 99.5 103.2 99.2 108.5
Power and renewables 33.5 36.0 35.8 35.1 36.6 31.5 29.2 28.5 30.0
Healthcare 39.1 42.6 36.2 37.7 37.8 33.5 35.6 32.3 32.7
Public sector 9.0 9.6 9.0 8.8 7.8 8.6 7.3 6.5 6.9
Fishing, fish farming and farming 28.1 27.0 25.3 24.3 22.2 19.1 18.4 19.7 20.2
Retail industries 31.0 32.2 31.1 30.4 30.8 30.8 31.9 30.4 28.7
Manufacturing 52.3 56.4 54.9 53.1 57.4 55.7 60.0 59.8 59.8
Technology, media and telecom 30.4 34.8 36.9 36.3 35.7 39.7 41.6 31.5 37.2
Services 34.8 33.9 33.8 37.1 37.2 35.0 32.6 28.5 31.5
Residential property 32.5 33.5 38.9 37.8 35.0 35.8 27.3 28.7 28.5
Personal customers 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.4 7.2 7.4 7.7 8.0
Other corporate customers 41.8 45.1 41.9 43.0 39.2 41.5 46.7 46.8 43.4
Total customers 563.7 590.9 581.4 590.7 586.6 576.1 589.9 570.6 600.9
Credit institutions 51.4 54.0 53.2 52.2 44.2 39.1 39.2 39.2 30.7
Total net exposure at default 615.0 644.9 634.7 642.8 630.9 615.2 629.1 609.7 631.6

1.6.2 Customer segments (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
PD 0.01% -
Personal customers 778.9 781.4 789.8 776.1 763.9 762.8 756.2 739.8 736.9
Small and medium-sized enterprises 238.3 235.3 231.3 221.6 220.6 214.7 212.3 205.4 202.7
Large corporates and international customers 429.8 451.5 446.9 442.0 430.3 414.4 430.6 409.6 415.2
Total DNB Group 1 447.0 1 468.1 1 468.0 1 439.7 1 414.8 1 391.8 1 399.1 1 354.8 1 354.9
PD 0.75% -
Personal customers 185.3 187.2 183.2 179.5 174.5 175.2 169.4 174.4 167.4
Small and medium-sized enterprises 111.2 109.5 107.0 107.1 107.1 103.9 103.4 98.2 97.5
Large corporates and international customers 135.5 138.3 134.5 142.1 142.9 135.6 136.5 135.3 142.9
Total DNB Group 432.1 434.9 424.7 428.7 424.4 414.8 409.3 408.0 407.8
PD 3.00% -
Personal customers 15.8 15.9 14.9 14.6 14.6 14.7 14.5 14.1 14.4
Small and medium-sized enterprises 26.5 27.9 24.0 21.0 21.6 21.7 19.7 19.7 20.7
Large corporates and international customers 37.3 39.1 38.4 42.9 40.5 45.5 42.5 46.2 57.0
Total DNB Group 79.6 82.8 77.3 78.5 76.7 81.9 76.6 80.0 92.2
Net commitments in stage 3
Personal customers 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.4
Small and medium-sized enterprises 3.2 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.1 4.2 3.8
Large corporates and international customers 12.3 16.1 14.9 15.9 17.2 19.7 19.5 18.6 16.4
Total DNB Group 17.9 22.1 21.2 22.2 23.9 26.8 26.5 25.3 22.6
Total Personal customers 982.4 986.8 990.4 972.6 955.4 955.4 942.9 930.8 921.1
Total Small and medium-sized enterprises 379.2 376.2 366.2 353.7 353.5 344.8 339.5 327.6 324.6
Large corporates and international customers 615.0 644.9 634.7 642.8 630.9 615.2 629.1 609.7 631.6
Total risk classification of portfolio - DNB Group 1 976.6 2 008.0 1 991.3 1 969.1 1 939.9 1 915.4 1 911.6 1 868.2 1 877.4

1.6.3 Breakdown of commercial real estate

Exposure at default by segment

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Retail store facility building loans 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7
Hotel building loans 7.7 6.2 5.3 6.0 4.7 3.7 4.3 3.8 3.5
Shopping centre building loans 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3
Office premises building loans 5.6 5.4 4.9 4.1 3.7 3.0 3.4 3.0 2.9
Leasing of retail store facilities 18.3 18.2 17.9 16.4 15.8 16.2 13.1 13.1 13.5
Leasing of hotels 19.1 20.5 20.4 20.6 20.6 21.1 20.2 22.9 23.7
Leasing of shopping centres 10.6 11.1 10.9 11.5 10.9 10.5 10.3 10.2 11.7
Leasing of office premises 74.1 76.4 78.7 80.3 79.3 80.8 80.9 82.6 84.8
Leasing of warehouse/ logistics/ multi-purpose buildings 23.9 24.7 24.3 22.7 23.6 23.4 20.4 20.0 20.0
Other 29.8 23.6 20.2 16.1 15.9 13.0 31.9 23.1 21.3
Total 191.1 188.0 184.6 180.0 176.5 173.9 186.6 180.7 183.4

Risk classification of portfolio

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
PD 0.01% - 139.6 139.1 138.6 133.7 130.1 126.6 137.1 134.7 137.0
PD 0.75% - 44.2 41.0 40.2 40.4 40.1 41.1 42.9 39.4 39.7
PD 3.00% - 6.5 7.5 5.3 5.4 5.7 5.5 6.0 5.8 6.1
Net commitments in stage 3 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7
Total 191.1 188.0 184.6 180.0 176.5 173.9 186.6 180.7 183.4

Exposure at default by segment Risk classification of portfolio

1.6.3 Breakdown of commercial real estate (continued)

Exposure at default by geographic distribution

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Oslo/ Akershus 60.8 59.2 57.9 56.1 55.8 53.6 58.3 58.5 62.5
Eastern Norway excl. Oslo/ Akershus 50.6 49.3 48.3 46.0 43.6 43.4 43.2 43.2 43.1
Western Norway 36.4 35.2 34.6 33.7 33.4 32.4 32.5 31.5 32.5
Central/ Northern Norway 34.4 33.1 32.8 31.6 31.4 31.0 33.5 30.7 28.6
Sweden 4.5 6.4 6.3 6.8 7.0 7.0 12.6 10.5 9.9
Poland 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
Other Europe 4.3 4.7 4.6 5.6 5.0 6.2 6.0 5.8 6.4
Total 191.1 188.0 184.6 180.0 176.5 173.9 186.6 180.7 183.4

Exposure at default by geographic distribution

1.6.4 Breakdown of shipping

Exposure at default by segment

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Chemical and product tankers 6.3 6.7 6.5 7.0 7.7 8.1 8.8 10.6 11.6
Container 7.3 7.5 9.0 8.5 9.4 11.2 12.0 11.9 13.2
Crude oil carriers 14.4 13.9 11.8 15.1 17.0 17.0 16.5 16.7 20.0
Dry bulk 13.5 15.1 15.2 15.0 12.8 13.3 13.8 13.4 16.2
Gas carriers 12.5 14.2 15.0 14.9 13.5 12.5 12.3 13.3 15.9
Other shipping 4.7 5.4 5.0 6.1 10.3 9.4 9.3 10.8 11.0
Total 58.7 62.6 62.4 66.6 70.6 71.5 72.8 76.6 87.9

Risk classification of portfolio

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
PD 0.01% - 13.5 13.8 13.6 11.6 13.1 13.2 13.1 14.9 15.7
PD 0.75% - 38.1 39.4 42.2 45.2 43.2 43.4 46.4 48.1 55.7
PD 3.00% - 6.0 7.4 4.5 7.7 11.7 11.8 11.4 11.5 14.4
Net commitments in stage 3 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.6 3.1 1.9 2.0 2.2
Total 1) 58.7 62.6 62.4 66.6 70.6 71.5 72.8 76.6 87.9

1) For a breakdown into sub-segments, see next page.

Exposure at default by segment Risk classification of portfolio

1.6.4 Breakdown of shipping (continued)

Breakdown into sub-segments

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
PD 0.01% -
Crude oil sector 2.1 2.0 1.4 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.4
Dry bulk sector 1.9 2.4 2.2 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
Container sector 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.3 3.9 4.5 3.7 4.1
Other 6.4 6.2 6.6 5.5 7.4 7.7 6.9 9.6 11.0
Total 13.5 13.8 13.6 11.6 13.1 13.2 13.1 14.9 15.7
PD 0.75% -
Crude oil sector 10.9 10.4 10.2 11.2 10.6 11.6 10.7 10.8 14.0
Dry bulk sector 10.6 9.7 9.8 11.1 8.4 8.7 9.2 8.1 10.4
Container sector 3.1 3.1 4.4 4.3 5.0 5.1 6.6 7.3 8.1
Other 13.6 16.2 17.8 18.6 19.1 18.0 19.8 21.9 23.2
Total 38.1 39.4 42.2 45.2 43.2 43.4 46.4 48.1 55.7
PD 3.00% -
Crude oil sector 1.4 1.5 0.2 1.9 4.2 4.0 4.5 4.6 5.7
Dry bulk sector 0.6 1.6 1.8 1.4 2.2 3.2 3.0 3.4 3.8
Container sector 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6
Other 3.2 3.4 1.7 3.5 4.5 3.8 3.4 3.0 4.2
Total 6.0 7.4 4.5 7.7 11.7 11.8 11.4 11.5 14.4
Net commitments in stage 3
Crude oil sector 0.2 0.2
Dry bulk sector 0.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7
Container sector 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.4
Other 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1
Total 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.6 3.1 1.9 2.0 2.2
Total shipping 58.7 62.6 62.4 66.6 70.6 71.5 72.8 76.6 87.9

1.6.5 Breakdown of oil, gas and offshore

Exposure at default by segment

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Oil and gas 40.8 41.0 39.3 45.1 38.3 39.9 40.3 39.5 41.1
Offshore 35.2 38.5 36.5 35.2 34.0 35.4 35.7 34.6 40.2
Oilfield services 14.5 16.0 15.7 17.7 22.2 17.7 18.7 16.8 17.6
Midstream 5.4 4.8 7.7 7.3 7.4 7.2 9.1 8.8 10.0
Total 95.9 100.4 99.2 105.3 101.9 100.2 103.8 99.8 108.9

Risk classification of portfolio

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
PD 0.01% - 39.9 42.0 42.9 45.7 43.3 42.4 44.8 42.2 46.4
PD 0.75% - 29.1 30.7 27.0 29.0 31.3 27.7 27.0 21.9 20.9
PD 3.00% - 18.0 16.9 20.5 20.2 16.0 17.8 19.0 25.6 32.5
Net commitments in stage 3 8.9 10.8 8.8 10.4 11.4 12.4 13.0 10.1 9.2
Total 1) 95.9 100.4 99.2 105.3 101.9 100.2 103.8 99.8 108.9

1) For a breakdown into sub-segments, see next page.

Exposure at default by segment Risk classification of portfolio

40 29 18 9 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 30 June 2018 30 Sept. 2018 31 Dec. 2018 31 March 2019 30 June 2019 30 Sept. 2019 31 Dec. 2019 Net commitments in stage 3 NOK billion PD 0.01% - PD 0.75% - PD 3.0% -

1.6.5 Breakdown of oil, gas and offshore (continued)

Breakdown into sub-segments

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
PD 0.01% -
Oil and gas sector 29.3 29.5 31.4 34.1 32.1 33.0 35.0 33.9 36.3
Offshore sector 3.5 3.8 4.5 3.4 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.6
Oilfield services sector 7.1 8.7 7.0 8.2 9.5 7.5 7.8 6.5 7.5
Total 39.9 42.0 42.9 45.7 43.3 42.4 44.8 42.2 46.4
PD 0.75% -
Oil and gas sector 11.5 11.6 11.0 13.7 10.2 9.5 9.5 7.5 6.5
Offshore sector 12.8 14.5 9.4 8.2 12.1 11.4 10.5 7.7 7.9
Oilfield services sector 4.7 4.7 6.5 7.1 9.1 6.7 7.0 6.7 6.5
Total 29.1 30.7 27.0 29.0 31.3 27.7 27.0 21.9 20.9
PD 3.00% -
Oil and gas sector 5.1 3.6 4.6 3.7 2.5 3.8 4.0 6.2 7.4
Offshore sector 10.6 11.0 14.1 14.6 10.5 11.0 11.7 16.4 22.0
Oilfield services sector 2.3 2.3 1.8 1.8 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.0 3.0
Total 18.0 16.9 20.5 20.2 16.0 17.8 19.0 25.6 32.5
Net commitments in stage 3
Oil and gas sector 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9
Offshore sector 8.3 9.2 8.4 9.0 9.9 11.1 11.6 8.6 7.7
Oilfield services sector 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
Total 8.9 10.8 8.8 10.4 11.4 12.4 13.0 10.1 9.2
Total oil, gas and offshore 95.9 100.4 99.2 105.3 101.9 100.2 103.8 99.8 108.9

Based on DNB's risk classification system. The volumes represent the expected outstanding amount in the event of default. PD = probability of default.

1.6.6 DNB's risk classification

Probability of default
(per cent)
External rating
Risk class As from Up to Moody's Standard & Poor's
1 0.01 0.10 Aaa – A3 AAA – A
2 0.10 0.25 Baa1 – Baa2 BBB+ – BBB
3 0.25 0.50 Baa3 BBB
4 0.50 0.75 Ba1 BB+
5 0.75 1.25 Ba2 BB
6 1.25 2.00
7 2.00 3.00 Ba3 BB
8 3.00 5.00 B1 B+
9 5.00 8.00 B2 B
10 8.00 impaired B3, Caa/C B-, CCC/C

DNB's risk classification system, where 1 represents the lowest risk and 10 the highest risk.

1.7.1 Development in volumes - deposits from customers

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Deposits at end of period 970 976 992 968 927 985 1 030 955 971
Deposits adjusted for exchange rate movements 960 963 988 963 919 985 1 035 964 971
Deposits adjusted for short-term money market investments 967 968 963 937 917 941 971 911 935
Deposits adjusted for short-term money market investments and
exchange rate movements
958 955 959 932 909 941 976 920 935

1.7.2 Deposits per customer group

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Households 403 408 404 389 387 389 398 411 374
Non-financial corporates 465 472 446 445 433 448 472 429 458
Other financial corporates 76 68 86 89 77 101 115 68 94
Other 55 58 60 56 49 60 62 55 55
Credit institutions 202 232 233 231 182 240 292 243 222
Total deposits 1 201 1 238 1 230 1 211 1 128 1 238 1 338 1 206 1 204
Of which repo trading volumes 96.3 84.8 74.4 64.9 40.7 45.0 79.3 46.8 32.5

The above table shows the split of deposits for the CRD IV reporting according to EU regulations and does not include non-financial companies in the DNB Group.

1.7.3 Funding

DNB Bank ASA issues senior debt and subordinated debt. DNB Boligkreditt AS, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of DNB Bank ASA, issues covered bonds. DNB issues bonds through large public transactions and private placements.

NOK billion Maturity (years)
Covered bonds 45.8 6.7
Senior bonds 84.1 3.7
2019 Total 129.9 4.8
Additional Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 loans 10.2 5.0
Total including Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 loans 140.1 4.8
Covered bonds 78.1 7.3
2018 Senior bonds 11.2 4.9
Total 89.3 7.0
Additional Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 loans 9.7 5.0
Total including Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 loans 98.9 6.8
Covered bonds 73.4 8.0
Senior bonds 16.0 3.0
2017 Total 89.4 7.1
Additional Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 loans 10.6 5.0
Total including Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 loans 99.9 6.8

1.7.4 Redemption profile as at 31 December 2019

Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 >2028
Senior unsecured bonds 52.1 38.7 57.5 55.6 13.0 0.4 1.9 1.6 1.2 0.5
Covered bonds 44.7 74.7 93.0 67.1 41.7 25.4 37.7 3.9 4.8 40.1
Total 96.8 113.4 150.5 122.7 54.7 25.8 39.6 5.5 6.0 40.6

A total overview of subordinated loans as at 31 December 2019 can be found in the appendix.

1.7.5 Asset encumbrance DNB Bank Group as at 30 September 2019

Encumbered and unencumbered assets, carrying amounts

Amounts in NOK million Encumbered assets Unencumbered assets Total assets
Equity instruments 128 6 599 6 727
Debt securities: 30 542 183 317 213 859
Covered bonds 3 337 63 708 67 045
Issued by general governments 20 671 44 260 64 931
Issued by financial corporations 9 117 121 521 130 638
Issued by non-financial corporations 754 17 536 18 290
Other assets *) 542 731 1 839 190 2 381 921
Total 573 401 2 029 105 2 602 506
*) of which home mortgage loans 473 514 506 555 980 069

Collateral received, fair value

Amounts in NOK million Encumbered
collateral received
Collateral received
available for encumbrance
Total collateral received
Equity instruments 14 958 8 928 23 886
Debt securities: 53 208 131 861 185 069
Covered bonds 253 28 482 28 735
Issued by general governments 52 552 78 036 130 587
Issued by financial corporations 631 34 293 34 924
Issued by non-financial corporations 26 19 532 19 558
Other collateral received 55 788 55 788
Total 68 166 196 577 264 743

Sources of encumbrance

Encumbered asstes
Matching and encumbered
Amounts in NOK million Matching liabilities collateral received
Derivatives 39 595 39 595
Repurchase agreements 75 587 75 630
Collateralised deposits other than
repurchase agreements 15 840 15 085
Debt securities issued: covered bonds 501 232 511 257
Total 632 253 641 567

The above tables are according to the CRD IV reporting according to EU regulations and do not include non-financial companies in the DNB Bank Group.

1.7.6 Liquid assets as at 31 December 2019

Amounts in NOK million NOK EUR USD Other Total *)
Cash and deposits with central banks 4 218 434 2 262 1 670 222 370
Deposits with other banks 1) 51 507 13 371 34 463 192 99 533
Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks or multilateral development banks 39 170 5 029 45 500 8 773 98 471
Securities issued or guaranteed by municipalities or public sector entities 5 089 125 17 659 7 056 29 929
Covered bonds
- issued by other institutions 56 974 2 604 3 461 5 542 68 581
- own issued 16 146 7 16 153
Securities issued by non-financial corporates 146 41 326 32 545
Securities issued by financial corporates and ABS 9 458 269 45 385 10 156
Total 178 494 239 880 103 715 23 649 545 739

*) Total figures per quarter

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Cash and deposits with central banks 222 370 363 361 368 235 296 984 123 061 287 208 378 164 269 251 146 312
Deposits with other banks 1) 99 533 104 230 96 541 110 778 114 664 97 638 138 616 79 226 211 896
Securities issued or guaranteed by
sovereigns, central banks or multilateral
development banks
98 471 95 419 79 444 115 024 133 808 123 871 121 402 111 012 154 619
Securities issued or guaranteed by
municipalities or public sector entities
29 929 29 030 24 608 16 799 14 734 16 797 15 143 13 435 13 921
Covered bonds
- issued by other institutions 68 581 66 836 65 358 84 978 86 318 82 080 74 406 67 579 66 656
- own issued 16 153 15 995 13 870 11 917 9 684 5 622 3 500 7 869 11 942
Securities issued by non-financial
corporates
545 134 361 335 525 469 507 755 778
Securities issued by financial corporates
and ABS
10 156 6 107 5 918 5 377 7 135 4 616 2 701 3 331 15 341
Total 545 739 681 110 654 336 642 191 489 929 618 301 734 440 552 458 621 465

1) Including netting of repo transactions.

Excluding assets in DNB Livsforsikring and encumbered securities. Including trading portfolio.

1.7.7 Liquidity Coverage Ratio

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Per cent 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
EUR 227 197 249 155 190 201 282 208 191
USD 220 260 261 276 243 175 136 153 137
NOK 62 68 71 69 65 70 78 62 93
Total 138 137 146 123 117 129 131 110 117

1.7.8 DNB Bank ASA - credit ratings from international rating agencies

Moody's Standard & Poor's
--------- -------------------
Moody's Standard & Poor's
Long-term Short-term Long-term Short-term
As at 31 December 2019 Aa2 1) P-1 AA- 1) A-1+
As at 30 September 2019 Aa2 1) P-1 AA-1) A-1+
As at 30 June 2019 Aa2 1) P-1 AA-1) A-1+
As at 31 March 2019 Aa2 2) P-1 AA-1) A-1+
As at 31 December 2018 Aa2 2) P-1 A+ 3) A-1
As at 30 September 2018 Aa2 2) P-1 A+ 3) A-1
As at 30 June 2018 Aa2 2) P-1 A+ 3) A-1
As at 31 March 2018 Aa2 2) P-1 A+ 3) A-1

1) Stable outlook.

2) Negative outlook.

3) Positive outlook.

Covered bonds issued by DNB Boligkreditt are rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA by Standard & Poor's, both with a stable outlook.

1.7.9 Major shareholders as at 31 December 2019

Shares in 1 000 Ownership in per cent
Norwegian Government/Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries 537 302 34.0
DNB Savings Bank Foundation 130 001 8.2
Folketrygdfondet 94 902 6.0
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 32 288 2.0
DWS Investment GmbH 30 964 2.0
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. 28 118 1.8
Fidelity International 26 020 1.6
Schroder Investment Management Ltd. (SIM) 19 527 1.2
Capital World Investors 18 735 1.2
Storebrand Kapitalforvaltning AS 17 218 1.1
DNB Asset Management AS 15 506 1.0
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 15 458 1.0
KLP Forsikring 15 362 1.0
Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. 13 547 0.9
SAFE Investment Company Limited 13 514 0.9
Nordea Funds Oy 11 673 0.7
Newton Investment Management Ltd. 11 501 0.7
Polaris Capital Management, LLC 11 485 0.7
State Street Global Advisors (US) 11 338 0.7
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (UK) 10 557 0.7
Total largest shareholders 1 065 016 67.4
Other shareholders 515 285 32.6
Total 1 580 301 100.0

The owners of shares in nominee accounts are determined on the basis of third-party analyses.

For information related to the share buy-back programmes and redemption of shares, refer to table 1.7.11.

1.7.10 Ownership according to nationality as at 31 December 2019

1.7.11 Share buy-back programmes

In accordance with the purpose of the buy-back programmes carried out between the Annual General Meetings in 2018 and 2019, the AGM held on 30 April 2019 decided to reduce the company's share capital by NOK 240 655 030, corresponding to 1.5 per cent, from NOK 16 043 668 880 to NOK 15 803 013 850, by deletion or redemption of a total of 24 065 503 shares. The capital reduction was filed with the Norwegian Register of Business Enterprises on 14 May 2019. After the expiry of the subsequent 6 week creditor notice period, the capital reduction was completed in accordance with the resolution from the AGM at 12 July 2019.

The new share capital of DNB ASA is NOK 15 803 013 850 divided into 1 580 301 385 shares of NOK 10.00 each.

Futher more, the AGM authorised DNB ASA to repurchase up to 3.5 per cent of the company's share capital. In addition, DNB Markets was authorised to repurchase 0.5 per cent for hedging purposes. The authorisation is valid up to the AGM in 2020. Initially, DNB has applied and received approval for a 2.5 per cent repurchase limit from Finanstilsynet (the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway), whereof 0.5 per cent can only be used by DNB Markets for hedging purposes.

A repurchase programme of 1.5 per cent was announced in the fourth quarter of 2019. The programme was amended at 6 February 2020 with an additional 0.5 per cent, totalling 2 per cent.

Buy-back programmes

Authorisation from AGM 2019 Authorisation from AGM 2018
Accumulated number of shares 31 Dec. 2019 30 Sept. 2019 30 June 2019 31 March 2019 31 Dec. 2018 30 Sept. 2018 30 June 2018
The Group's portfolio of own shares aquired under
the share buy-back programme
9 715 000 15 883 232 10 015 000 10 015 000 4 113 000
Redemption of shares from the state of Norway 5 004 697 8 182 271 5 159 242 5 159 242 2 118 817
Total purchased shares 14 719 697 0 0 24 065 503 15 174 242 15 174 242 6 231 817
Total price of repurchased
shares (NOK 1 000)
1 575 861 - - 2 544 017 1 607 573 1 607 573 642 966
Average price of repurchased shares (NOK) 162.21 - - 160.17 160.52 160.52 156.33
Announced Completed
Authorisation 2018: 1.5 per cent 1) 6 June 2018 14 March 2019
Authorisation 2019: 2.0 per cent 1) 24 Oct. 2019

1) Including redemption of goverment shares.

1.8.1 Primary capital - DNB Group

Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD IV). The regulatory consolidation deviates from consolidation in the accounts and comprises the parent company, subsidiaries and associated companies within the financial sector, excluding insurance companies. Associated companies are consolidated pro rata. On 31 December 2019, Norway fully implemented the EU's capital requirements legislation CRR/CRD IV, and the so-called Basel I floor was removed. The additional capital requirements due to the transitional rules have been removed from the historical figures. The harmonised rules include the introduction of the SME discount factor.

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Total equity excluding interim profits 242 255 211 156 210 268 221 868 223 966 198 683 199 515 212 707 216 897
50 per cent of interim profits for the year to date 9 157 6 463 3 721 8 150 5 755 2 790
Effect from regulatory consolidation (4 963) (4 187) (4 195) (4 195) (5 595) (4 823) (4 942) (6 496) (6 328)
Net additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in total equity (26 559) (18 605) (18 438) (15 590) (16 039) (15 870) (15 730) (15 589) (16 013)
Total equity for capital adequacy purpose 210 734 197 521 194 098 205 804 202 333 186 140 184 597 193 412 194 557
Deductions (32 430) (15 138) (14 503) (28 864) (25 501) (13 243) (13 622) (21 131) (23 218)
Common equity Tier 1 capital 178 304 182 382 179 595 176 940 176 831 172 896 170 975 172 281 171 339
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments, net 21 987 15 907 16 290 13 981 14 054 15 272 15 508 15 420 15 517
Tier 1 capital 200 291 198 290 195 885 190 922 190 886 188 169 186 483 187 701 186 856
Additional Tier 2 capital instruments, net 19 925 21 996 21 897 22 484 23 117 21 204 26 928 27 998 21 696
Total eligible capital 220 216 220 285 217 783 213 405 214 003 209 372 213 411 215 699 208 552
Risk-weighted assets 960 691 998 515 1 037 866 1 035 415 1 029 560 1 010 799 1 011 060 994 223 1 027 225
Minimum capital requirement 76 855 79 881 83 029 82 833 82 365 80 864 80 885 79 538 82 178
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 18.6 18.3 17.3 17.1 17.2 17.1 16.9 17.3 16.7
Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 20.8 19.9 18.9 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.4 18.9 18.2
Capital ratio (%) 22.9 22.1 21.0 20.6 20.8 20.7 21.1 21.7 20.3

Capital adequacy figures include 50 per cent of interim profits in all quarters.

1.8.2 Leverage ratio

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Tier 1 capital 200 291 198 290 195 885 190 922 190 866 188 169 186 483 187 701 186 863
Leverage exposure
Securities financing transactions (SFTs) 214 252 202 863 187 010 187 834 167 354 162 437 195 448 176 485 251 939
Derivatives market value 43 485 60 761 45 395 41 453 51 141 34 615 42 710 43 293 47 840
Potential future exposure on derivatives 30 630 32 088 30 988 28 129 29 507 29 748 27 911 29 257 37 363
Eligible cash variation margin (21 555) (31 971) (20 458) (18 100) (22 642) (13 519) (17 463) (15 758) (28 744)
Off balance sheet commitments 254 315 234 641 233 052 234 914 236 929 233 316 236 550 231 676 235 576
Loans and advances and other assets 2 202 571 2 304 777 2 313 091 2 260 702 2 099 388 2 200 297 2 285 934 2 141 391 2 071 592
Deductions (14 711) (14 033) (14 643) (14 614) (10 168) (11 062) (10 717) (8 749) (9 699)
Total exposure 2 708 987 2 789 126 2 774 434 2 720 316 2 551 508 2 635 832 2 760 372 2 597 595 2 605 867
Leverage ratio (%) 7.4 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.5 7.1 6.8 7.2 7.2

1.8.3 Specification of capital requirements

The majority of the credit portfolios are reported according to the IRB approach. Exposures to central governments, institutions, equity positions and other assets are, however, reported according to the standardised approach

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
IRB approach
Corporate 30 537 32 811 33 541 33 467 33 716 33 360 33 684 32 984 35 197
Specialised lending (SL) 503 515 557 573 526 524 449 441 454
Retail - mortgages 13 893 13 874 13 683 13 730 13 617 13 485 13 162 13 415 13 220
Retail - other exposures 1 653 1 709 1 722 1 700 1 727 1 744 1 740 1 791 1 745
Securitisation 1 1 140 626
Total credit risk, IRB approach 46 586 48 907 49 503 49 471 49 587 49 115 49 036 48 770 51 241
Standardised approach
Central government 6 7 8 13 12 11 11 8 6
Institutions 2 300 2 758 2 693 2 715 2 859 3 349 3 200 3 368 2 989
Corporate 9 320 10 164 11 462 11 829 11 824 10 600 10 469 9 649 9 796
Retail - mortgages 2 245 2 233 2 817 2 461 2 539 2 406 2 499 2 201 2 207
Retail - other exposures 2 812 2 961 3 392 3 172 2 958 2 941 3 153 2 909 2 941
Equity positions 3 852 3 771 3 784 3 795 3 753 3 574 3 641 3 716 3 742
Securitisation
Other assets 1 279 913 1 143 1 194 540 561 581 478 568
Total credit risk, standardised approach 21 814 22 807 25 298 25 178 24 484 23 441 23 553 22 328 22 249
Total credit risk 1) 68 400 71 715 74 802 74 650 74 070 72 556 72 589 71 099 73 490
Market risk
Position risk, debt instruments 842 738 748 803 927 806 782 877 1 120
Position risk, equity instruments 30 32 28 26 16 25 22 21 21
Currency risk 1 1 1 1
Commodity risk 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 2
Credit value adjustment risk (CVA) 354 355 410 313 311 399 413 463 468
Total market risk 1 227 1 126 1 187 1 143 1 254 1 231 1 219 1 362 1 611
Operational risk 7 228 7 040 7 040 7 040 7 040 7 077 7 077 7 077 7 077
Total capital requirements 76 855 79 881 83 029 82 833 82 365 80 864 80 885 79 538 82 178

1) See next page for further details.

1.8.4 Specification of capital requirements for credit risk

As at 31 December 2019 Average
EAD, risk Risk- Capital
Nominal exposure weights weighted require
Amounts in NOK million exposure at default (per cent) assets ments
IRB approach
Corporate 965 259 800 350 47.7 381 718 30 537
Specialised Lending (SL) 12 219 11 675 53.8 6 281 503
Retail - mortgages 796 424 796 424 21.8 173 664 13 893
Retail - other exposures 98 656 83 466 24.8 20 663 1 653
Securitisation
Total credit risk, IRB approach 1 872 559 1 691 915 34.4 582 327 46 586
Standardised approach
Central government 330 557 375 095 0.0 80 6
Institutions 196 552 124 049 23.2 28 745 2 300
Corporate 181 663 147 058 79.2 116 497 9 320
Retail - mortgages 61 381 58 205 48.2 28 061 2 245
Retail - other exposures 128 473 47 692 73.7 35 149 2 812
Equity positions 21 966 21 909 219.8 48 152 3 852
Other assets 22 314 21 517 74.3 15 993 1 279
Total credit risk, standardised approach 942 905 795 524 34.3 272 676 21 814
Total credit risk 2 815 464 2 487 439 34.4 855 004 68 400
As at 30 September 2019 Average
EAD, risk Risk- Capital
Nominal exposure weights weighted require
Amounts in NOK million exposure at default (per cent) assets ments
IRB approach
Corporate 983 249 820 562 50.0 410 132 32 811
Specialised Lending (SL) 12 882 12 333 52.1 6 431 515
Retail - mortgages 794 015 794 015 21.8 173 421 13 874
Retail - other exposures 100 599 85 196 25.1 21 357 1 709
Securitisation
Total credit risk, IRB approach 1 890 746 1 712 106 35.7 611 342 48 907
Standardised approach
Central government 480 500 454 244 0.0 93 7
Institutions 328 016 143 322 24.1 34 480 2 758
Corporate 212 043 148 931 85.3 127 044 10 164
Retail - mortgages 60 600 57 094 48.9 27 913 2 233
Retail - other exposures 139 770 49 632 74.6 37 016 2 961
Equity positions 21 475 21 395 220.3 47 138 3 771
Other assets 19 554 18 741 60.9 11 407 913
Total credit risk, standardised approach 1 261 957 893 360 31.9 285 091 22 807
Total credit risk 3 152 703 2 605 465 34.4 896 433 71 715

1.8.5 Primary capital - including DNB Bank ASA and DNB Bank Group

Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD IV). The regulatory consolidation deviates from consolidation in the accounts and comprises the parent company, subsidiaries and associated companies within the financial sector, excluding insurance companies. Associated companies are consolidated pro rata. On 31 December 2019, Norway fully implemented the EU's capital requirements legislation CRR/CRD IV, and the so-called Basel I floor was removed. The additional capital requirements due to the transitional rules have been removed from the historical figures. The harmonised rules include the introduction of the SME discount factor.

DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank Group DNB Group
31 Dec. 30 Sept. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2019 2019 2018 2019 2019 2018 2019 2019 2018
Total equity excluding profit for the period 187 993 179 018 176 562 229 619 199 870 207 933 242 255 211 156 223 966
Effect from regulatory consolidation (198) (234) (234) (4 963) (4 187) (5 595)
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in total equity (26 048) (18 274) (15 574) (26 048) (18 274) (15 574) (26 048) (18 274) (15 574)
Net accrued interest on additional Tier 1 capital instruments (510) (331) (465) (510) (331) (465) (510) (331) (465)
Total equity 161 434 160 413 160 523 202 862 181 030 191 660 210 734 188 364 202 333
Deductions
Pension funds above pension commitments
Goodwill (2 376) (2 366) (2 389) (2 946) (2 938) (2 929) (4 651) (4 643) (4 634)
Deferred tax assets that are not due to
temporary differences
(457) (562) (562) (868) (524) (524) (868) (524) (524)
Other intangible assets (1 016) (983) (1 040) (1 626) (1 597) (1 712) (1 626) (1 597) (1 712)
Dividends payable etc. (25 000) (10 758) (17 625) (1 266) (15 360)
Significant investments in financial sector entities 1) (4 254) (4 715) (693)
Expected losses exceeding actual losses,
IRB portfolios
(1 633) (923) (1 286) (2 502) (1 687) (1 719) (2 502) (1 687) (1 719)
Value adjustments due to the requirements for prudent
valuation (AVA)
(532) (474) (467) (810) (867) (886) (810) (867) (886)
Adjustments for unrealised losses/(gains) on debt measured at
fair value
57 100 63 2 264 176 2 264 176
Adjustments for unrealised losses/(gains) arising from the
institution's own credit risk related to derivative liabilities
(460) (577) (596) (96) (104) (149) (96) (104) (149)
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 155 017 154 629 154 247 169 016 173 578 173 159 178 304 173 226 176 831
Common Equity Tier 1 capital incl. 50 per cent of profit for the
period 162 361 181 689 182 382
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments 26 048 18 274 15 574 26 048 18 274 15 574 26 048 18 274 15 574
Deduction of holdings of Tier 1 instruments in insurance
companies 2)
(1 500) (1 500) (1 500)
Non-eligible Tier 1 capital, DNB Group 3) (2 561) (866) (19)
Tier 1 capital 181 065 172 903 169 820 195 064 191 852 188 733 200 291 189 133 190 886
Tier 1 capital incl. 50 per cent of profit for the period 180 634 199 962 198 290
Perpetual subordinated loan capital 5 774 5 970 5 693 5 774 5 970 5 693 5 774 5 970 5 693
Term subordinated loan capital 24 943 24 993 25 110 24 943 24 993 25 110 24 943 24 993 25 110
Deduction of holdings of Tier 2 instruments in insurance
companies 2)
(5 761) (5 761) (5 750)
Non-eligible Tier 2 capital, DNB Group 3) (5 032) (3 206) (1 936)
Additional Tier 2 capital instruments, net 30 717 30 962 30 804 30 717 30 962 30 804 19 925 21 996 23 117
Total eligible capital 211 783 203 865 200 624 225 781 222 814 219 537 220 216 211 129 214 003
Total eligible capital incl. 50 per cent of profit for the
period
211 597 230 925 220 285
Risk-weighted assets 804 721 835 207 852 363 924 869 963 823 1 000 415 960 691 998 515 1 029 560
Minimum capital requirement 64 378 66 817 68 189 73 990 77 106 80 033 76 855 79 881 82 365
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 19.3 19.4 18.1 18.3 18.9 17.3 18.6 18.3 17.2
Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 22.5 21.6 19.9 21.1 20.7 18.9 20.8 19.9 18.5
Capital ratio (%) 26.3 25.3 23.5 24.4 24.0 21.9 22.9 22.1 20.8
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio excluding 50 per cent of profit
for the period (%)
18.5 18.0 17.3
Tier 1 capital ratio excluding 50 per cent of profit for the period (%) 20.7 19.9 18.9
Capital ratio excluding 50 per cent of profit for the period (%) 24.4 23.1 21.1

1) Deductions are made for significant investments in financial sector entities when the total value of the investments exceed 10 per cent of common equity Tier 1 capital.

The amounts that are not deducted are given a risk weight of 250 per cent. The increased deduction is due to the investment in Fremtind.

2) Investments in Tier 1 and Tier 2 instruments issued by the Group's insurance companies are deducted from the Group's Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.

3) Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital in DNB Bank ASA not included in consolidated own funds, in accordance with Articles 85-88 of the CRR.

1.8.6 Cross-sectoral financial group

Financial groups that consist of both a credit institution and an insurance undertaking and have been defined by the authorities as a "financial conglomerate" or cross-sectoral financial group, have to report capital adequacy on a consolidated basis. The cross-sectoral calculation tests that the DNB Group complies with both sectoral requirements, the "capital adequacy requirement in accordance with CRD IV" and "the Solvency II requirement". Intra group capital is excluded from the calculation.

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Capital requirements for the CRD IV group 178 419 197 996 199 016 197 331 197 536 190 083 190 549 187 809 188 198
Solvency capital requirements for the insurance companies 16 780 17 901 18 475 18 573 18 204 17 667 18 122 18 336 18 496
Total capital requirements 195 199 215 896 217 491 215 904 215 740 207 750 208 670 206 145 206 694
Net primary capital for entities included in the CRD IV report 231 568 222 942 223 322 221 679 221 946 208 764 215 155 219 190 214 671
Intercompany (29 597) (29 597) (29 795) (29 795) (25 696) (24 196) (24 196) (23 746) (23 751)
Net primary capital for the insurance companies 33 357 34 883 34 878 34 612 33 758 33 739 34 334 33 958 35 194
Total net primary capital 235 329 228 228 228 404 226 496 230 009 218 308 225 294 229 403 226 114
Overfunding 40 129 12 331 10 914 10 592 14 269 10 558 16 624 23 257 19 420

Historical capital requirement figures have not been changed to reflect the removal of the Basel 1 floor.

Chapter 2 - Segmental reporting

Financial performance

Market shares

Personal customers

Small and medium-sized enterprises

Large corporates and international customers

Other operations

Main subsidiaries and product units

2.1.1 Extracts from income statement

Personal
customers
Small and medium
sized enterprises
Large corporates
and international
customers
Other operations Eliminations DNB
Group
Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 4Q18 4Q19 4Q18 4Q19 4Q18 4Q19 4Q18 4Q19 4Q18 4Q19 4Q18
Net interest income 3 523 3 465 2 822 2 474 3 405 3 141 597 531 10 347 9 611
Net other operating income 1 173 1 313 599 527 1 594 1 515 67 1 406 (580) (871) 2 852 3 891
Total income 4 696 4 778 3 421 3 001 4 999 4 657 662 1 938 (580) (871) 13 199 13 502
Operating expenses (2 249) (2 281) (1 187) (1 111) (1 896) (1 894) (1 362) (1 764) 580 871 (6 114) (6 179)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 2 447 2 497 2 234 1 890 3 103 2 763 (699) 171 7 085 7 322
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (3) 49 0 16 (0) (7) 0 6 49
Impairment of financial instruments (103) (89) (143) (101) 68 (45) 0 (0) (178) (235)
Profit from repossessed operations 13 4 79 (151) (92) 147
Pre-tax operating profit 2 340 2 457 2 104 1 794 3 266 2 567 (797) 318 6 913 7 136
Tax expense (585) (614) (526) (448) (784) (590) 859 1 529 (1 036) (124)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (0) 1 68 (142) 68 (141)
Profit for the period 1 755 1 843 1 578 1 345 2 482 1 978 130 1 707 5 945 6 872

2.1.2 Main balance sheet items and key figures

Average balance sheet items

Personal
customers
Small and medium
sized enterprises
Large corporates
and international
customers
Other operations Eliminations DNB
Group
Amounts in NOK billion 4Q19 4Q18 4Q19 4Q18 4Q19 4Q18 4Q19 4Q18 4Q19 4Q18 4Q19 4Q18
Loans to customers 1) 794.3 770.8 333.4 310.5 447.3 415.8 136.7 113.8 (28.8) (27.7) 1 682.9 1 583.2
Deposits from customers 1) 431.1 410.0 225.1 212.1 322.0 308.2 44.6 39.7 (13.1) (16.0) 1 009.7 954.0
Assets under management 135.9 120.4 118.7 108.1 240.1 206.1 202.6 202.6 697.3 637.2
Allocated capital 2) 48.1 47.0 33.0 29.2 65.9 63.3 35.3 35.0

Key figures

Personal
customers
Small and medium
sized enterprises
Large corporates
and international
customers
Other operations Eliminations DNB
Group
Per cent 4Q19 4Q18 4Q19 4Q18 4Q19 4Q18 4Q19 4Q18 4Q19 4Q18 4Q19 4Q18
Cost/income ratio 47.9 47.7 34.7 37.0 37.9 40.7 46.3 45.8
Ratio of deposits to loans 1) 3) 54.3 53.2 67.5 68.3 72.0 74.1 60.0 60.3
Return on allocated capital, annualised 2) 14.5 15.5 19.0 18.3 15.0 12.4 10.4 12.9

Balance sheet items

Personal
customers
Small and medium
sized enterprises
Large corporates
and international
customers
Other operations Eliminations DNB
Group
31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK billion 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Loans to customers 795.2 772.0 334.1 312.8 430.3 424.0 138.5 120.6 (30.9) (31.7) 1 667.2 1 597.8
Deposits from customers 425.4 412.2 227.8 210.5 313.9 295.7 16.5 23.0 (13.9) (14.3) 969.6 927.1

1) Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

2) Allocated capital for the segments is calculated based on the external capital adequacy requirement (Basel III/Solvency II) which must be met by the Group. The capital allocated in 2019 corresponds to a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 16.8 per cent compared to 16.2 per cent in 2018. Recorded capital is used for the Group.

3) Deposits from customers relative to loans to customers. Calculated on the basis of average balance sheet items.

2.1.3 Key figures - Norwegian and international units

Norwegian units

Per cent 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Share of group income 78.9 83.2 81.2 80.6 81.9 81.1 78.1 79.4 82.5
Cost/income ratio 48.3 38.3 42.4 42.5 46.5 43.7 45.6 45.0 45.6
Share of net group loans to customers 88.1 87.9 87.3 87.2 87.1 87.6 87.5 87.2 87.0
Net loans and financial commitments in stage 3, per cent of net
loans to customers 1) 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.3 0.8
Provision ratio (per cent) 2) 39.0 38.0 36.0 36.3 34.6 30.8 30.5 39.0 43.0
Impairment in stage 3, relative to net loans, annualised (0.13) (0.18) (0.10) (0.11) (0.13) (0.06) (0.33) (0.34) (0.16)

International units

Per cent 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Share of group income 21.1 16.8 18.8 19.4 18.1 18.9 21.9 20.6 17.5
Cost/income ratio 38.8 41.1 39.9 40.0 42.7 38.5 34.2 37.4 43.9
Share of net group loans to customers 11.9 12.1 12.7 12.8 12.9 12.4 12.5 12.8 13.0
Net loans and financial commitments in stage 3, per cent of net
loans to customers 1) 3) 1.3 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.2
Provision ratio (per cent) 2) 57.9 43.5 41.9 43.2 42.3 45.8 50.1 54.0 56.0
Impairment in stage 3, relative to net loans, annualised (0.33) (0.86) (0.66) (0.03) 0.12 (0.02) (0.44) (0.04) (0.66)

1) As a result of IFRS 9, unutilized credit lines and other financial commitments have been included.

2) The provision ratio includes impairment on loans and financial commitments as a percentage of gross loans and financial commitments in stage 3.

The figures are based on the financial accounts.

1) Includes the public sector.

Source: Statistics Norway and Finance Norway

2.2.2 Development in market shares, loans and deposits

Retail customers

30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept.
Per cent 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017 2017
Total loans to households 1) 2) 23.7 23.8 24.0 24.0 24.2 24.4 24.5 24.7 24.7
Bank deposits from households 1) 3) 28.7 28.9 28.9 29.1 29.1 29.3 29.3 29.5 29.4

Corporate customers

30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept.
Per cent 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017 2017
Total loans to corporate customers 4) 11.7 11.5 11.9 11.3 11.2 11.1 10.9 11.0 11.2
Deposits from corporate customers 5) 36.6 35.3 36.2 36.1 38.5 39.3 37.7 37.2 37.7

Based on nominal values.

1) Households are defined as employees, recipients of property income, pensions and social contributions, students etc., housing cooperatives etc., unincorporated enterprises within households and non-profit institutions serving households.

2) Total loans include all credits extended to Norwegian customers by domestic commercial and savings banks, state banks, insurance companies and finance companies.

3) Domestic commercial and savings banks.

4) Total loans include all credits extended to Norwegian customers by domestic commercial and savings banks, state banks, insurance companies, finance companies and foreign institutions, as well as bonds and commercial paper. Excluding loans to financial institutions, central government and social security services.

5) Excluding deposits from financial institutions, central government and social security services.

Source: Statistics Norway and DNB

2.2.3 DNB Livsforsikring - market shares

30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept.
Per cent 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017 2017
Insurance funds including products with a choice of investment
profile 20.8 20.9 21.1 21.0 21.3 21.3 21.6 22.0 22.1
Corporate market - defined benefit 41.3 41.3 41.4 41.3 41.3 41.2 41.6 41.6 41.7
Corporate market - defined contribution 1) 29.0 29.0 28.8 28.5 28.7 28.6 28.6 28.9 28.8
Retail market 37.7 38.8 39.6 40.0 40.7 41.6 41.9 41.6 43.8

1) Paid-up policies with choice of investment profile, which stem from defined-benefit schemes, are not included in defined-contribution schemes.

Source: Finance Norway

2.2.4 DNB Asset Management - market shares retail market

31 Dec. 30 Sep. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Per cent 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Equity funds 34.1 34.4 33.8 33.8 32.5 32.1 32.1 30.9 31.2
Balanced funds 1) 40.1 39.9 39.7 41.6 41.0 41.0 40.3 40.1 38.1
Fixed-income funds 27.1 26.4 26.4 26.7 26.4 25.2 25.0 23.8 26.6
Total mutual funds 32.7 32.5 32.1 32.4 31.5 31.1 31.0 29.8 30.7

1) Include hedge funds.

Source: Norwegian Mutual Fund Association

2.3.1 Personal customers (PC) - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Net interest income 3 523 3 425 3 374 3 380 3 465 3 336 3 249 3 402 3 518
Net other operating income 1 173 1 298 1 282 1 143 1 313 1 269 1 337 1 198 1 154
Total income 4 696 4 723 4 657 4 523 4 778 4 605 4 586 4 600 4 672
Operating expenses (2 249) (2 113) (2 133) (2 087) (2 281) (1 997) (2 114) (1 993) (1 978)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 2 447 2 610 2 524 2 436 2 497 2 608 2 472 2 606 2 693
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (3) (0) 49 (0)
Impairment of financial instruments (103) (73) (76) (101) (89) (75) (101) (53) (137)
Pre-tax operating profit 2 340 2 537 2 448 2 335 2 457 2 533 2 371 2 553 2 557
Tax expense (585) (634) (612) (584) (614) (633) (593) (638) (639)
Profit for the period 1 755 1 903 1 836 1 751 1 843 1 900 1 778 1 915 1 917
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers 1) 794.3 788.0 781.0 773.5 770.8 764.4 755.4 749.2 743.6
Deposits from customers 1) 431.1 434.8 418.9 413.4 410.0 418.0 406.2 401.3 404.0
Assets under management 135.9 126.8 121.3 116.6 120.4 122.7 117.9 115.9 114.2
Allocated capital 2) 48.1 47.8 48.4 47.7 47.0 46.3 47.4 47.1 39.8
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 47.9 44.7 45.8 46.1 47.7 43.4 46.1 43.3 42.3
Ratio of deposits to loans 54.3 55.2 53.6 53.4 53.2 54.7 53.8 53.6 54.3
Return on allocated capital, annualised 2) 14.5 15.8 15.2 14.9 15.5 16.3 15.0 16.5 19.1

Loans to personal customers including loans transferred to DNB Livsforsikring

Personal Banking Norway will continue to manage the portfolio on behalf of DNB Livsforsikring. See specification of the effects of the transfer on net interest income and loans to customers in the table below:

Amounts in NOK billion 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Loans to customers 1) 794.3 788.0 781.0 773.5 770.8 764.4 755.4 749.2 743.6
Home mortgages transferred to DNB Livsforsikring - assets under
management
12.9 13.5 14.2 14.7 15.3 16.0 16.7 17.5 18.3
Loans to personal customers 807.2 801.5 795.2 788.3 786.1 780.3 772.1 766.7 761.9
Net interest income on the transferred portfolio (NOK million) 23 24 25 26 28 27 27 29 30

1) Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest. 2) Allocated capital corresponds to the external capital adequacy requirement (Basel III) which must be met by the Group.

The establishment of Fremtind affects both income and cost in this segment. Up until year-end 2018, the activities in DNB Forsikring were consolidated into the Personal customer segment, while as from January 2019, the segment's profit from the non-financial insurance activities will consist of sales commissions from Fremtind.

2.3.2 PC - Risk classification of portfolio

Based on DNB's risk classification system. The volumes represent the expected outstanding amount in the event of default. PD = probability of default.

2.3.3 PC - Exposure at default by industry segment as at 31 December 2019

2.3.4 PC - Distribution of loan to value

Loan to value per risk grade as at 31 December 2019

Risk grade Share of loan to
Low Moderate High Total value in per cent *)
Loan to value in NOK billion 1)
0-40 110 19 1 130 15.7 %
40-60 233 51 2 286 34.4 %
60-75 177 47 3 227 27.3 %
75-85 101 35 3 138 16.6 %
>85 35 14 1 50 6.0 %
Total exposure at default 656 166 10 832 100.0 %
31 Dec. 201930 Sept. 20130 June 201 31 March 2019
*) Development in loan to value 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Loan to value in per cent 1)
0-40 15.7 % 16.2 % 16.3 % 15.6 % 15.7 % 16.8 % 16.9 % 15.4 % 16.4 %
40-60 34.4 % 35.5 % 34.9 % 32.9 % 32.6 % 34.4 % 34.2 % 30.8 % 32.2 %
60-75 27.3 % 27.1 % 27.3 % 28.1 % 28.5 % 28.3 % 28.9 % 30.7 % 30.8 %
75-85 16.6 % 16.1 % 16.1 % 16.4 % 16.1 % 15.2 % 14.7 % 15.4 % 14.1 %
>85 6.0 % 5.1 % 5.5 % 7.0 % 7.0 % 5.2 % 5.2 % 7.7 % 6.5 %
Total 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Average loan to value 60.1 % 59.4 % 59.6 % 60.5 % 60.3 % 59.1 % 58.9 % 60.8 % 59.6 %
Total exposure at default (NOK billion) 832 828 822 812 803 799 790 779 771
Total drawn amount (NOK billion) 747 745 740 731 724 722 715 705 699

1) The total exposure (EAD) is included in the actual collateral category.

Distribution of home mortgages in the personal customers segment within actual collateral categories. The volumes represent the IRBapproved mortgage portfolio and are the expected outstanding amount in the event of default.

Development in loan to value

2.3.5 DNB Boligkreditt - Average mortgage lending - volumes and spreads

Amounts in NOK billion 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Average loans to customers 637 636 633 629 627 623 619 620 619
Spreads measured against actual funding costs (per cent) 0.65 0.63 0.60 0.62 0.73 0.68 0.65 0.87 0.91

2.3.6 DNB Eiendom - Residential real estate broking in Norway

4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Number of properties sold 5 337 6 006 6 994 5 723 5 155 5 810 7 233 5 365 4 945
Fees on real estate broking (NOK million) 248 299 344 272 248 272 350 255 233
Market shares (per cent) 1) 18.4 18.4 18.3 18.6 17.9 17.9 19.0 19.9 19.0

1) Management's estimates.

2.4.1 Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Net interest income 2 822 2 721 2 581 2 504 2 474 2 387 2 364 2 306 2 281
Net other operating income 599 584 577 584 527 527 558 545 501
Total income 3 421 3 305 3 157 3 088 3 001 2 914 2 922 2 851 2 782
Operating expenses (1 187) (1 099) (1 140) (1 118) (1 111) (1 001) (1 054) (1 063) (1 109)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 2 234 2 206 2 017 1 971 1 890 1 913 1 868 1 788 1 673
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0 (0) (0) 2 1 0 (1)
Impairment of financial instruments (143) (16) (261) (176) (101) (217) (33) (215) (150)
Profit from repossessed operations 1) 13 (1) 3 4 (1) (1) 5 11
Pre-tax operating profit 2 104 2 190 1 755 1 798 1 794 1 698 1 835 1 578 1 534
Tax expense (526) (548) (439) (450) (448) (424) (459) (395) (383)
Profit for the period 1 578 1 643 1 316 1 349 1 345 1 273 1 376 1 184 1 150
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers 2) 333.4 325.2 320.4 315.3 310.5 302.7 297.1 293.4 286.4
Deposits from customers 2) 225.1 222.6 217.7 212.2 212.1 215.9 210.4 207.0 210.5
Assets under management 118.7 116.0 117.4 111.4 108.1 106.5 101.6 99.4 95.2
Allocated capital 3) 33.0 32.3 32.2 31.2 29.2 28.6 28.1 27.9 26.3
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 34.7 33.3 36.1 36.2 37.0 34.3 36.1 37.3 39.9
Ratio of deposits to loans 67.5 68.5 68.0 67.3 68.3 71.3 70.8 70.5 73.5
Return on allocated capital, annualised 3) 19.0 20.2 16.4 17.5 18.3 17.7 19.6 17.2 17.4

1) Profits from repossessed operations which are fully consolidated in the DNB Group are presented net under "Profit from repossessed operations" under the various segments.

2) Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

3) Allocated capital corresponds to the external capital adequacy requirement (Basel III) which must be met by the Group.

2.4.2 SME - Risk classification of portfolio

Based on DNB's risk classification system. The volumes represent the expected outstanding amount in the event of default. PD = probability of default.

2.4.3 SME - Exposure at default by industry segment as at 31 December 2019

2.5.1 Large corporates and international customers (LCI) - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Net interest income 3 405 3 320 3 228 3 055 3 141 3 020 3 099 2 851 3 041
Net other operating income 1 594 1 152 1 481 1 300 1 515 1 156 1 481 1 289 1 226
Total income 4 999 4 472 4 709 4 355 4 657 4 176 4 580 4 140 4 267
Operating expenses (1 896) (1 590) (1 752) (1 763) (1 894) (1 648) (1 646) (1 702) (1 741)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 3 103 2 882 2 957 2 592 2 763 2 528 2 934 2 438 2 526
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 16 (0) (0) (0) (0) 0 0 0 0
Impairment of financial instruments 68 (1 159) (110) (39) (45) 281 189 598 (99)
Profit from repossessed operations 1) 79 (71) (47) (86) (151) (98) (17) 2 (13)
Pre-tax operating profit 3 266 1 652 2 800 2 467 2 567 2 711 3 106 3 039 2 414
Tax expense (784) (396) (672) (592) (590) (624) (714) (699) (676)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (0) (2) 0 2 1 (11) (0)
Profit for the period 2 482 1 253 2 128 1 877 1 978 2 076 2 392 2 340 1 738
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers 2) 447.3 442.0 441.8 431.1 415.8 413.7 403.8 402.6 422.7
Deposits from customers 2) 322.0 301.6 306.1 302.3 308.2 316.4 321.3 317.9 337.8
Assets under management 240.1 229.2 221.2 209.6 206.1 210.6 209.4 213.6 213.7
Allocated capital 3) 65.9 65.7 65.7 64.1 63.3 65.2 68.3 70.0 73.7
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 37.9 35.6 37.2 40.5 40.7 39.5 35.9 41.1 40.8
Ratio of deposits to loans 72.0 68.2 69.3 70.1 74.1 76.5 79.5 79.0 79.9
Return on allocated capital, annualised 3) 15.0 7.6 13.0 11.9 12.4 12.6 14.0 13.6 9.4

1) Profits from repossessed operations which are fully consolidated in the DNB Group are presented net under "Profit from repossessed operations" under the various segments.

2) Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

3) Allocated capital corresponds to the external capital adequacy requirement (Basel III) which must be met by the Group.

2.5.2 LCI - Risk classification of portfolio

Based on DNB's risk classification system. The volumes represent the expected outstanding amount in the event of default. PD = probability of default.

2.5.3 LCI - Exposure at default by industry segment as at 31 December 2019

2.6.1 Other operations - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Net interest income 597 518 398 350 531 409 340 449 22
Net other operating income 67 2 083 1 739 1 364 1 406 1 047 637 692 2 489
Total income 662 2 601 2 137 1 714 1 938 1 455 977 1 141 2 512
Operating expenses (1 362) (1 392) (1 476) (1 138) (1 764) (1 349) (1 139) (1 254) (2 144)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment (699) 1 208 660 576 173 107 (162) (113) 367
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (7) (40) (2) 1 740 0 (5) 464 17 (35)
Impairment of financial instruments 0 (0) (3) (1) (0) 0 (0) 0 (16)
Profit from repossessed operations 1) (92) 71 47 82 147 99 18 (7) 2
Pre-tax operating profit (797) 1 240 702 2 397 320 201 320 (103) 319
Tax expense 859 55 182 261 1 529 253 239 318 1 252
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes 68 (33) (30) (53) (142) (30) (21) (3)
Profit for the period 130 1 261 854 2 605 1 707 423 538 215 1 568
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers 136.7 128.3 123.9 123.4 113.8 113.3 108.0 108.9 116.8
Deposits from customers 44.6 29.6 25.5 49.3 39.7 69.0 56.8 81.6 112.8

1) Profits from repossessed operations which are fully consolidated in the DNB Group are presented net under "Profit from repossessed operations" under the relevant segments, with an opposing entry in Other operations. The repossessed operations are fully consolidated in Other operations.

DNB's share of profit in associated companies (most importantly Luminor, Vipps and Fremtind) is included in this segment.

2.7.1 Total DNB Markets activity - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Net interest income 262 277 244 236 262 235 217 266 (34)
Net fees and commissions 747 521 633 465 719 327 641 390 570
Net financial items 847 571 512 717 384 621 608 1 148 1 200
Total income 1 856 1 370 1 390 1 418 1 365 1 182 1 466 1 804 1 735
Operating expenses (802) (722) (761) (775) (746) (728) (756) (758) (789)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 1 053 648 628 643 619 454 710 1 045 946
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 7
Pre-tax operating profit 1 061 648 628 643 619 454 710 1 045 946
Tax expense (265) (162) (157) (161) (149) (109) (170) (251) (218)
Profit for the period 796 486 471 482 470 345 540 795 728
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Allocated capital 1) 10.0 9.9 9.4 9.7 9.0 9.7 10.9 12.3 12.2
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 43.2 52.7 54.8 54.7 54.6 61.6 51.6 42.0 45.5
Return on allocated capital, annualised 1) 31.5 19.4 20.1 20.2 20.8 14.1 19.8 26.2 23.6

1) Allocated capital corresponds to the external capital adequacy requirement (Basel III) which must be met by the Group.

2.7.2 Total DNB Markets activity - Break down of revenues

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Fixed income, currencies and commodities 604 594 653 511 584 468 519 495 584
Equities 235 212 207 227 197 179 244 186 204
IBD 506 303 356 247 507 157 390 288 416
Securities services 57 48 61 53 57 49 58 51 43
Interest income on allocated capital 30 27 19 17 15 10 9 6 5
Total customer revenues 1 432 1 184 1 296 1 055 1 360 864 1 220 1 027 1 252
Fixed income, currencies and commodities 405 153 77 335 (25) 309 247 751 461
Equities 0 14 3 14 17 1 (9) 19 16
Interest income on allocated capital 19 19 14 14 13 8 9 7 5
Total risk management revenues 423 186 94 363 5 318 246 777 483
Total income 1 856 1 370 1 390 1 418 1 365 1 182 1 466 1 804 1 735

2.7.3 Total DNB Markets activity - Value-at-Risk

31 Dec.
2019
Fourth quarter 2019
Amounts in NOK thousand Actual Average Maximum Minimum
Currency risk 888 1 298 2 550 834
Interest rate risk 17 640 17 399 23 350 12 440
Equities 3 911 3 798 7 796 951
Diversification effects 1) (1 118) (946)
Total 21 321 21 549

1) Diversification effects refer to currency and interest rate risk only.

Value-at-Risk is the maximum loss that could be incurred on trading positions from one day to the next at a 99 per cent confidence level.

2.7.4 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Financial performance - quarterly figures

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Value-adjusted financial result 1) 2 527 2 086 2 435 3 730 (757) 2 224 2 283 1 074 1 944
Guaranteed return on policyholders' funds (1 457) (1 466) (1 473) (1 473) (1 489) (1 485) (1 498) (1 487) (1 513)
Financial result after guaranteed returns 1 070 620 962 2 257 (2 247) 738 786 (413) 430
+ From market value adjustment reserve (947) (363) (566) (1 865) 2 327 (812) (892) 991 (492)
Recorded interest result before the application of/(transfers to)
additional allocations
123 257 395 392 81 (74) (106) 578 (62)
Application of/(transfers to) additional allocations (145) (20) 20 (14) 28 7 6 (1 010)
Recorded interest result (22) 257 376 412 67 (46) (100) 584 (1 072)
Risk result 150 51 80 69 72 58 35 100 117
Administration result 48 65 66 64 37 79 86 67 70
Upfront pricing of risk and guaranteed rate of return 26 26 26 28 31 35 30 36 25
Provisions for higher life expectancy, group pension 2) (239)
Allocations to policyholders, products with guaranteed rates of
return
49 (226) (365) (464) (74) 31 53 (650) 1 263
Return on corporate portfolio 99 88 97 235 289 15 106 82 204
I Pre-tax operating profit - pensions with guarantees 351 261 280 343 423 172 211 219 368
Recorded interest result 215 50 80 19 114 1 1 87 (36)
Risk result 13 (8) 23 12 (39) 82 61 19 (24)
Administration result 96 105 86 82 75 76 68 66 71
Upfront pricing of risk and guaranteed rate of return 24 24 25 24 25 25 26 25 27
Allocations to policyholders, products with guaranteed rates of
return
(248) (31) (63) (6) (97) 16 14 (70) 14
Interest on allocated capital 7 6 8 16 20 1 7 6 16
II Pre-tax operating profit - new pension products 108 146 159 148 97 200 178 133 69
Recorded interest result (10) 6 5 (1) 4 5 4 5 5
Risk result 17 5 (1) 19 (7) 28 (36) 23 4
Administration result 3 6 8 2 5 3 2 0 4
Allocations to policyholders, products with guaranteed rates of
return
(0) (0)
Interest on allocated capital 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
III Pre-tax operating profit - risk products 10 17 12 22 4 36 (30) 28 13
Pre-tax operating profit (I + II + III) 468 425 451 513 525 408 359 381 450
Tax expense (146) (328) (88) (118) 692 (83) (65) (67) 96
Profit 322 97 363 395 1 216 325 294 314 546

1) Excluding unrealised gains on long-term securities.

2) At year-end 2017, the required increase in reserves due to new life expectancy assumptions were fully financed.

2.7.4 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Financial performance - five years

Amounts in NOK million 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Value-adjusted financial result 1) 10 778 4 824 9 055 7 973 8 749
Guaranteed return on policyholders' funds (5 869) (5 960) (6 002) (6 044) (6 268)
Financial result after guaranteed returns 4 909 (1 136) 3 053 1 929 2 481
+ From market value adjustment reserve (3 742) 1 614 (705) 8 537
Recorded interest result before the application of/(transfers to) additional allocations 1 167 478 2 348 1 937 3 018
Application of/(transfers to) additional allocations (145) 28 (1 010) (753) (855)
Recorded interest result 1 022 506 1 338 1 185 2 163
Risk result 351 266 308 448 599
Administration result 242 269 295 327 291
Upfront pricing of risk and guaranteed rate of return 107 132 130 288 535
Provisions for higher life expectancy, group pension (621) (1 452) (3 141)
Allocations to policyholders, products with guaranteed rates of return (1 006) (640) (834) (455) (802)
Return on corporate portfolio 519 492 736 439 500
I Pre-tax operating profit - pensions with guarantees 1 234 1 025 1 351 779 145
Recorded interest result 365 204 478 110 303
Risk result 41 122 120 165 148
Administration result 369 285 214 141 167
Upfront pricing of risk and guaranteed rate of return 97 101 108 126 123
Allocations to policyholders, products with guaranteed rates of return (349) (137) (438) (38) (207)
Interest on allocated capital 37 34 67 38 45
II Pre-tax operating profit - new pension products 561 609 548 543 579
Recorded interest result (0) 19 18 16 26
Risk result 41 7 63 123 114
Administration result 18 11 3 (9) (23)
Allocations to policyholders, products with guaranteed rates of return (0) (0)
Interest on allocated capital 3 2 4 2 3
III Pre-tax operating profit - risk products 61 39 88 133 119
Pre-tax operating profit (I + II + III) 1 857 1 672 1 987 1 455 843
Tax expense (680) 477 (116) (144) 692
Profit 1 177 2 150 1 870 1 311 1 535

1) Excluding unrealised gains on long-term securities.

2.7.5 Reconciliation of the DNB Livsforsikring Group's and the DNB Group's financial statements

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
DNB Group:
Net financial result, DNB Livsforsikring 94 154 144 218 331 27 92 51 156
Net risk result, DNB Livsforsikring 181 49 103 100 26 167 60 142 98
Net financial and risk result in DNB Livsforsikring Group 275 203 247 318 357 195 152 192 254
Eliminations in the group accounts (59) 68 38 38 30 20 11 13 12
Net financial and risk result from DNB Livsforsikring Group 216 271 285 356 387 215 162 205 266
DNB Livsforsikring Group:
Recorded interest result 183 312 461 430 185 (40) (94) 677 (1 103)
Return on corporate portfolio 107 95 105 252 310 16 114 88 221
- Administration result - corporate portfolio (4) (5) (6) (6) (6) (5) (5) (5) (1)
Provisions for higher life expectancy, group pension (239)
Allocations to policyholders, products with guaranteed rates of
return (199) (258) (428) (470) (171) 47 67 (719) 1 277
Risk result 181 49 103 100 26 167 60 142 98
Net financial and risk result in DNB Livsforsikring Group 275 203 247 318 357 195 152 192 254
Eliminations in the group accounts (59) 68 38 38 30 20 11 13 12
Net financial and risk result from DNB Livsforsikring Group 216 271 285 356 387 215 162 205 266
DNB Group:
Commission and fee income etc. *) 538 533 532 505 522 515 519 508 496
Commission and fee expenses etc. **) (99) (92) (103) (89) (95) (92) (95) (91) (94)
Other income 4 3 3 3 5 4 2 4 8
Operating expenses (251) (222) (228) (225) (264) (214) (219) (232) (215)
Administration result including upfront pricing of risk and
guaranteed rate of return 193 222 204 195 168 213 207 188 196
DNB Livsforsikring Group:
Upfront pricing of risk and guaranteed rate of return 50 50 51 52 56 60 56 61 52
Administration result 147 176 159 148 118 158 156 132 145
+ Administration result - corporate portfolio (4) (5) (6) (6) (6) (5) (5) (5) (1)
Administration result including upfront pricing of risk and
guaranteed rate of return
193 222 204 195 168 213 207 189 196

*) Details on commisions and fee income etc. for product groups

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
New pension products
- administration income 266 257 245 236 240 227 229 226 219
- upfront pricing 24 24 25 24 25 25 26 25 27
Risk products
- administration income 38 36 38 34 38 32 32 32 32
Pensions with guarantees
Defined benefit:
- administration income 41 40 41 46 41 43 43 45 49
- upfront pricing 26 26 26 28 31 35 30 36 25
Paid-up policies:
- administration income 89 90 93 82 89 89 92 81 85
Previously established individual products:
- administration income 54 60 65 56 59 63 66 61 59
Commisions and fee income etc. excl. DNB Pensjonstjenester 538 533 532 505 522 515 519 508 496

**) Details on commissions and fee expenses etc. for product groups

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
New pension products (45) (48) (50) (44) (43) (47) (48) (44) (46)
Risk products (10) (9) (9) (10) (9) (8) (9) (9) (10)
Pensions with guarantees
Defined benefit (6) (4) (5) (4) (4) (6) (5) (5) (5)
Paid-up policies (26) (20) (26) (19) (24) (18) (20) (20) (20)
Previously established individual products (9) (8) (9) (8) (10) (9) (9) (9) (9)
Corporate portfolio (3) (3) (4) (4) (5) (4) (4) (4) (4)
Total commission and fee expenses etc. (99) (92) (103) (89) (95) (92) (95) (91) (94)

2.7.6 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Value-adjusted return on assets

Per cent 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Return - common portfolio 1)
Financial assets
Norwegian equities 8.76 1.83 0.12 8.39 (16.76) 4.52 10.86 (1.42) 3.30
International equities 2) 7.62 0.84 3.62 12.11 (12.32) 2.68 2.90 (1.27) 5.80
Norwegian bonds (0.16) 0.78 0.88 1.13 0.61 0.04 0.88 (0.30) 0.32
International bonds 0.99 1.54 2.24 3.53 (0.33) 0.44 (0.22) (0.86) 1.02
Money market instruments 0.45 0.46 0.42 0.54 0.24 0.29 0.38 0.28 0.26
Bonds 1.08 1.12 1.06 1.04 1.14 1.12 1.12 1.11 1.34
Investment properties 0.98 2.52 2.25 1.21 2.23 1.18 1.45 1.99 1.74
Value-adjusted return on assets I 3) 1.39 1.10 1.29 2.01 (0.45) 1.18 1.21 0.54 1.04
Recorded return on assets 4) *) 1.00 0.91 1.01 0.96 0.87 0.73 0.72 1.09 0.76
Value-adjusted return on assets I, annualised 3) 5.72 4.51 5.29 8.39 (1.77) 4.81 4.96 2.19 4.24
Return - corporate portfolio
Value-adjusted return on assets I 3) 0.57 0.53 0.58 1.02 1.17 0.21 0.52 0.42 0.73

*) Recorded return broken down on sub-portfolios in the common portfolio:

Previously established individual products 2.06 1.03 1.04 1.41 0.95 0.84 0.79 0.99 0.70
Paid-up policies low guarantee 0.72 0.94 1.05 0.97 0.88 0.74 0.74 1.35 0.60
Paid-up policies high guarantee 0.62 0.92 1.01 0.87 0.88 0.74 0.74 0.99 1.27
Paid-up policies profit sharing 0.72 0.94 1.04 0.96
Common portfolio 0.64 0.83 0.90 0.97 0.57 0.77 0.75 0.60 0.69
Guaranteed products for retail customers 2.56 0.68 0.97 0.48 1.20 0.37 0.39 0.95 0.48
Risk products - defined contribution 1.15 0.74 0.67 0.47 0.78 0.53 0.49 0.76 0.46
Risk products 1.58 0.61 0.69 0.12 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.70
Recorded return on assets 1.00 0.91 1.01 0.96 0.87 0.73 0.72 1.09 0.76

1) Returns are calculated on a quarterly basis.

2) International equities include DNB Livsforsikring Group's exposure in hedge funds, private equities and real estate funds.

3) Excluding changes in value of commercial paper and bonds held to maturity.

4) Excluding unrealised gains on financial instruments.

Based on IAS 39 classification. IFRS 9 has not been implemented for insurance companies.

2.7.7 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Financial exposure per sub-portfolio as at 31 December 2019

Equities, Bonds, Money Bonds Loans
Equities, inter- Bonds, inter- market held to and Real
Amounts in NOK million Norwegian national Norwegian national instruments maturity receivables estate Other Total
Common portfolio 336 2 575 2 343 532 3 537 6 336 3 292 2 360 79 21 390
Guaranteed products for retail customers 358 2 196 1 624 532 775 3 691 1 625 1 863 19 12 682
Paid-up policies low guarantee 497 4 086 3 784 859 2 875 12 866 5 170 4 288 128 34 554
Paid-up policies high guarantee 647 6 309 6 689 1 519 6 227 22 742 9 139 7 579 226 61 077
Paid-up policies profit sharing 565 4 796 4 574 1 039 3 654 15 551 6 249 5 183 155 41 764
Risk products - defined contribution 17 271 279 102 1 287 857 353 217 2 3 384
Risk products 20 193 77 27 992 588 238 64 1 2 200
Previously established individual products 502 3 698 2 812 1 635 3 641 8 936 3 351 4 909 51 29 535
Total common portfolio 2 942 24 123 22 182 6 245 22 988 71 566 29 417 26 462 661 206 585
Corporate portfolio 407 24 025 3 990 2 413 630 1 375 32 841
Total 3 349 24 123 22 182 6 245 47 013 75 556 31 830 27 092 2 036 239 426

2.7.8 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Financial exposure - common portfolio

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Equities, Norwegian 1) 2 942 2 711 2 666 3 062 2 640 3 174 3 028 2 543 2 197
Equities, international 1) 2) 24 123 22 449 21 114 21 925 22 193 22 147 20 913 19 625 15 855
Bonds, Norwegian 22 182 22 324 21 199 20 195 20 824 21 581 21 965 22 421 22 211
Bonds, international 6 245 6 244 7 055 6 853 6 601 6 629 6 607 6 628 6 983
Money market instruments 22 988 23 478 23 914 25 092 20 842 24 550 26 408 27 247 29 688
Bonds held to maturity 71 566 72 158 72 831 74 340 69 548 73 487 71 242 71 479 73 921
Loans and receivables 29 417 29 539 30 409 32 648 39 996 34 420 35 888 36 319 36 730
Real estate 26 462 26 462 25 660 20 840 20 868 20 439 20 352 20 285 20 244
Other 661 611 1 846 1 626 867 1 486 1 091 1 520 1 171
Total 206 585 205 977 206 693 206 581 204 380 207 913 207 493 208 067 208 998
Per cent
Equities, Norwegian 1) 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.1
Equities, international 1) 2) 11.7 10.9 10.2 10.6 10.9 10.7 10.1 9.4 7.6
Bonds, Norwegian 10.7 10.8 10.3 9.8 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.8 10.6
Bonds, international 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3
Money market instruments 11.1 11.4 11.6 12.1 10.2 11.8 12.7 13.1 14.2
Bonds held to maturity 34.6 35.0 35.2 36.0 34.0 35.3 34.3 34.4 35.4
Loans and receivables 14.2 14.3 14.7 15.8 19.6 16.6 17.3 17.5 17.6
Real estate 12.8 12.8 12.4 10.1 10.2 9.8 9.8 9.7 9.7
Other 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1) Equity exposure per sub-portfolio in the common portfolio, see table above.

2) International equities include DNB Livsforsikring Group's exposure in hedge funds, private equities and real estate funds.

The figures represent net exposure after derivative contracts.

2.7.9 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Balance sheets

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Due from credit institutions 2 488 3 825 4 413 2 273 3 704 2 807 3 455 2 863 4 238
Loans to customers 25 534 25 756 26 628 26 104 27 156 28 390 29 940 30 668 39 902
Commercial paper and bonds 155 418 155 971 153 227 157 637 153 481 154 796 157 164 159 913 155 624
Shareholdings 28 410 26 369 27 993 30 443 31 573 32 085 27 962 26 003 20 304
Financial assets, customers bearing the risk 98 943 92 857 89 715 85 192 77 241 82 380 78 277 74 630 75 206
Financial derivatives 592 42 218 114 29 391 127 250 53
Investment properties 22 299 22 090 21 647 16 750 16 844 16 249 16 131 16 098 16 106
Investments in associated companies 4 457 4 437 4 432 4 581 4 554 4 511 4 461 4 483 4 433
Intangible assets 5 6 7 9 10 19 23 27 31
Deferred tax assets 2
Fixed assets 82 82 85 87 3 3 3 3 2
Other assets 1 420 1 579 1 412 1 574 1 221 1 037 1 139 1 222 980
Total assets 339 648 333 014 329 778 324 764 315 815 322 669 318 684 316 161 316 880
Financial derivatives 129 327 64 114 743 69 164 86 322
Insurance liabilities, customers bearing the risk 98 943 92 857 89 715 85 192 77 241 82 380 78 277 74 630 75 206
Liabilities to life insurance policyholders 206 876 206 673 206 918 206 848 204 280 207 527 207 685 207 753 208 500
Payable taxes 842 459 452 449 457 23 21 3 9
Deferred taxes 817 1 048 1 001 893 767 1 899 1 805 1 612 1 527
Other liabilities 1 954 1 913 1 993 2 001 2 056 1 712 1 999 2 144 1 696
Pension commitments 222 206 192 188 187 191 187 183 184
Subordinated loan capital 7 010 7 011 7 010 7 010 7 010 5 505 5 505 5 505 5 505
Total liabilities 316 793 310 493 307 345 302 694 292 740 299 305 295 645 291 916 292 949
Share capital 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750
Share premium reserve 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016
Other equity 15 089 14 756 14 667 14 304 15 309 15 598 15 273 16 479 16 165
Total equity 22 855 22 522 22 433 22 070 23 075 23 364 23 039 24 245 23 931
Total liabilities and equity 339 648 333 014 329 778 324 764 315 815 322 669 318 684 316 161 316 880
Insurance liabilities sub-portfolio:
New pension products 115 866 109 988 107 076 102 795 94 305 99 912 96 134 92 785 93 348
Risk products 1 087 1 070 1 052 1 006 950 967 953 904 856
Pensions with guarantees 188 874 188 479 188 510 188 246 186 273 189 034 188 881 188 712 189 502
Total insurance liabilities 305 827 299 537 296 639 292 047 281 528 289 913 285 967 282 402 283 706

The figures encompass DNB Livsforsikring AS including subsidiaries as included in the DNB Group accounts before eliminations of intra-group transactions and balances.

2.7.10 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Solvency II margin

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Share capital 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750
Share premium 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016
Reconciliation reserve 1) 16 569 17 492 17 496 17 478 17 431 19 064 19 659 19 284 20 520
Including effect of transitional rules 2) 4 928 6 271 6 069 5 578 5 200 2 083 4 069 3 685 7 162
Subordinated loans (Tier 1 restricted) 1 500 1 500 1 500 1 500 1 500
Total Tier 1 capital 25 835 26 758 26 762 26 744 26 697 26 829 27 425 27 050 28 286
Subordinated loans 5 500 5 500 5 500 5 500 5 500 5 500 5 500 5 500 5 500
Risk equalisation fund 715 601 601 601 601 516 516 516 516
Total Tier 2 capital 6 215 6 101 6 101 6 101 6 101 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016
Total Tier 3 capital 3) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total capital 32 050 32 859 32 863 32 844 32 797 32 846 33 441 33 066 34 302
Total capital without transitional rules 27 122 26 587 26 793 27 266 27 598 30 763 29 371 29 381 27 140
Market and counterparty risk 30 963 29 783 30 721 30 809 30 613 30 457 31 085 30 583 29 554
Life, health and non-life risk 10 288 12 215 11 755 11 556 10 973 11 274 11 155 11 294 11 328
Operational risk 1 130 1 153 1 149 1 145 1 123 1 112 1 129 1 123 1 123
Diversification 4) (7 207) (7 739) (7 653) (7 454) (7 322) (7 479) (7 377) (7 455) (7 423)
Risk absorbing deferred tax (4 093) (4 512) (4 756) (5 017) (5 007) (4 856) (5 011) (5 068) (5 126)
Risk-absorbing technical provisions 5) (15 176) (13 860) (13 569) (13 282) (12 603) (13 981) (13 323) (12 588) (11 376)
Solvency capital requirement (SCR) 15 905 17 040 17 647 17 757 17 777 17 196 17 657 17 889 18 079
Minimum capital requirement (MCR) 7 157 7 469 7 483 7 470 7 332 7 312 7 681 7 590 7 908
Solvency margin with transitional rules (%) 202 193 186 185 184 191 189 185 190
Solvency margin without transitional rules (%) 169 155 150 150 152 174 164 160 146

1) Profit earned that is included as equity in the financial statements must be replaced by the reconciliation reserve in the solvency balance. The reconciliation reserve includes profit earned, but is based on the valuation of assets and liabilities in the solvency balance. The reconciliation reserve includes the present value of future profits. The value of future profits is implicitly included as a consequence of the valuation of insurance liabilities.

2) The transitional rules imply that technical insurance reserves in solvency capital calculations are carried at book value, whereby insurance liabilities are calculated based on the contracts' guaranteed rate of return. There will be a 16-year linear phase-in period for technical insurance reserves measured at fair value up to 2032. In addition, the transitional rules imply that the stress factor for equities acquired prior to 1 January 2016 will be increased from 22 to 39 per cent over a seven-year period. No spread risk charge is calculated for Government bonds issued in their domestic currency. During a transitional period, this also applies to issues in other EEA (European Economic Area) currencies. The exemption applied up to and including 2018, and there is now an escalation period up to year-end 2019.

3) Deferred tax assets.

4) Diversification between market and counterparty risk and Insurance risk.

5) Future discretionary bonus (FDB) is included in technical provisions and is risk absorbing when calculating the solvency capital requirement.

2.7.11 DNB Asset Management - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18 4Q17
Net interest income 5 4 3 3 2 1 1 2 0
Net commission income
- from retail customers 189 177 168 155 102 105 102 92 91
- from institutional clients 176 162 158 143 279 152 142 139 228
Other income 3 5 2 4 0 3 1 1 1
Total income 374 348 330 304 383 261 246 234 320
Operating expenses 1) (159) (116) (336) (141) (179) (129) (125) (114) (148)
Pre-tax operating profit 215 231 (6) 163 204 132 120 120 173
Tax expense (36) (57) (17) (41) (32) (39) (40) (31) (33)
Profit for the period 178 174 (23) 122 172 93 80 89 139
Assets under management (NOK billion) 2)
Institutional 555 536 528 529 499 517 508 504 512
- of which DNB Livsforsikring Group 3) 284 280 275 278 266 273 269 265 265
Retail 113 105 95 93 86 92 88 82 84
Total 668 641 623 623 584 609 596 586 596
Key figures
Cost/income ratio (%) 42.6 33.5 101.8 46.4 46.8 49.3 51.0 48.8 46.1
Assets under management - net inflow *)
Changes from previous quarters (NOK million)
Retail market 4 435 1 897 (48) 822 (184) 1 592 1 511 1 130 4 878
Institutional clients 4 728 1 725 (11 143) 7 038 267 1 120 (7 652) 2 149 2 971
Total 9 163 3 621 (11 191) 7 861 82 2 711 (6 141) 3 280 7 848
*) Excluding dividends:
Retail market 344 245
Institutional clients 3 838 2 657
Total - - - 4 182 - - - 2 902 -
Performance fee 16 16 12 (0) 112 11 13 (1) 70

1) A provision for a legal claim of NOK 200 million related to the DNB Norge case was recorded in the second quarter of 2019.

2) Assets under management and assets under operation at end of period.

3) Managed on behalf of the DNB Livsforsikring Group.

Chapter 3 - The Norwegian economy

3.1.1 Basic information about Norway

Area 385 199 square kilometres
Population 5.4 million
Fertility rate 1.6
Life expectancy M: 81.0 F: 84.5
Work participation rate, per cent 15-74 years 70.5 (M: 73.7 F:67.3)
Gross domestic product 2018 USD 399.9 billion
GDP per capita 2018 USD 75 784
Rating AAA, Aaa
Currency exchange rate used 8.13 USD/NOK (Average 2018)
Current balance 2018 USD 31 billion or 7.1 per cent of GDP

Source: Statistics Norway

3.1.2 Government net financial liabilities 2018

Source: OECD Economic Outlook No. 106 database, November 2019 (Norway: National Budget 2020 (MoF))

3.1.3 GDP growth mainland Norway and unemployment rate

Source: Thomson Datastream, Statistics Norway

3.1.4 Contribution to volume growth in GDP, mainland Norway

Per cent 2017 2018 F 2019 F 2020 F 2021 F 2022 F 2023
Household demand 1.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1
Gross fixed capital formation, mainland companies 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2
Gross fixed capital formation, petroleum activity (0.2) (0.1) 1.2 0.7 (0.5) (0.2) (0.1)
Public sector demand 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Exports, mainland Norway 0.2 0.9 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
Imports, mainland Norway 1.3 0.8 2.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.9
Changes in stocks and statistical discrepancies 0.1 0.1 (0.4) (0.8)
GDP, mainland Norway 2.0 2.2 2.5 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.6

Source: Statistics Norway and DNB Markets

3.1.5 Composition of GDP in 2018 3.1.6 Composition of exports in 2018

Source: Statistics Norway, annual national accounts 13 May 2019

3.1.7 Key macro-economic indicators, Norway

Per cent 2017 2018 F 2019 F 2020 F 2021 F 2022 F 2023
GDP growth
- mainland Norway 2.0 2.2 2.5 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.6
- Norway, total 2.3 1.3 1.1 2.6 1.4 1.6 1.5
Private consumption 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.9
Gross fixed investment 2.6 2.8 7.2 2.9 (0.9) 0.8 1.2
Inflation (CPI) 1.8 2.7 2.2 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.8
Savings ratio 1) 6.7 6.0 6.6 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.7
Unemployment rate 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9

1) Per cent of household disposable income.

Source: Statistics Norway and DNB Markets

3.1.8 Credit market, 12 month percentage growth

Source: Thomson Datastream, Statistics Norway

3.1.9 Deposit market, 12 month percentage growth

Source: Thomson Datastream, Statistics Norway

3.1.10 House prices

Source: Real Estate Norway, Finn.no, Eiendomsverdi AS, NEF, Statistics Norway and DNB Markets

3.1.11 Household interest burden 1) and debt burden 2)

1) Interest expenses after tax as a percentage of disposable income.

2) Household debt as a percentage of disposable income.

Source: Statistics Norway, DNB Markets

Appendix

Disclosure for main features of regulatory capital instruments

Disclosure of main features of regulatory capital instruments as at 31 December 2019

Additional Tier 1 capital (part 1 of 2)
Ordinary shares NOK Notes NOK Notes USD Notes USD Notes
1. Issuer DNB Group DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA
2. Unique identifier (e.g. CUSIP, ISIN, or Bloomberg identifier for private
placement)
NO0010031479 NO0010730708 NO0010767957 XS1207306652 XS1506066676
3. Governing law for the instrument Norway English 9) English 9) English 9) English 9)
Regulatory treatment:
4. Transitional rules Common Equity Tier 1 Additional Tier 1 Additional Tier 1 Additional Tier 1 Additional Tier 1
5. Post-transitional rules Common Equity Tier 1 Additional Tier 1 Additional Tier 1 Additional Tier 1 Additional Tier 1
6. Eligible at ind. company/group/group & ind. company level Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group
8. Amount recognised in regulatory capital (in NOK million as at 31 December
7. Instrument type
2019)
Common shares
38 315
Other additional Tier 1
2 150
Other additional Tier 1
1 400
Other additional Tier 1
5 903
Other additional Tier 1
6 120
9. Par value of instrument (amounts in millon in the relevant currency and in
NOK million) N/A NOK 2 150 NOK 1 400 USD 750, NOK 5 903 USD 750, NOK 6120
9a. Issue price Various 100 100 100 100
9b. Redemption price N/A 100 100 100 100
10. Accounting classification Shareholder's equity Equity Equity Equity Equity
11. Original date of issuance N/A 26 February 2015 27 June 2016 26 March 2015 18 October 2016
12. Perpetual or dated N/A Perpetual Perpetual Perpetual Perpetual
13. Original maturity date N/A NA NA NA NA
14. Issuer call subject to prior supervisory approval No Yes Yes Yes Yes
15. Optional call date, contingent call dates and redemption amount N/A 26 February 2020 at par 27 June 2021 at par 26 March 2020 at par 26 March 2022 at par
The issuer has the right to call
at every interest payment date
at every interest payment date
The issuer has the right to call
at every interest payment date
The issuer has the right to call
at every interest payment date
The issuer has the right to call
16. Subsequent call dates, if applicable N/A thereafter 8) thereafter 8) thereafter 8) thereafter 8)
Coupons/dividends:
17. Fixed or floating dividend/coupon Floating Floating Floating Fixed Fixed
18. Coupon rate and any related index N/A 3m Nibor +325 3m Nibor +525 every 5 years at 5y USD MS +
5.75%. Fixed interest reset
407.5
every 5 years at 5y USD MS +
6.50%. Fixed interest reset
508.0
19. Existence of a dividend stopper Yes No No No No
20a. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of timing) Fully discretionary Fully discretionary Fully discretionary Fully discretionary Fully discretionary
20b. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of
amount)
Fully discretionary Fully discretionary Fully discretionary Fully discretionary Fully discretionary
21. Existence of a step-up or other incentive to redeem N/A No No No No
22. Non-cumulative or cumulative Non-cumulative Non-cumulative Non-cumulative Non-cumulative Non-cumulative
Convertible or non-convertible:
23. Convertible or non-convertible 4) N/A Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible
24. If convertible, conversion trigger(s) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
25. If convertible, fully or partially N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
26. If convertible, conversion rate N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
28. If convertible, specify instrument type convertible into
27. If convertible, mandatory or optional conversion
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
29. If convertible, specify issuer of instrument it converts into N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
30. Write-down features No Yes Yes Yes Yes
31. If write-down, write-down trigger (s) N/A Yes Yes Yes Yes
32. If write-down, full or partial N/A Either full or partial Either full or partial Either full or partial Either full or partial
33. If write-down, permanent or temporary NA Temporary Temporary Temporary Temporary
34. If temporary write-down, description of revaluation mechanism N/A See footnote 10 See footnote 10 See footnote 10 See footnote 10
35. Position in subordination hierarchy in liquidation (specify
instrument type immediately senior to instrument)
Additional Tier 1 Subordinated loans Subordinated loans Subordinated loans Subordinated loans
36. Non-compliant transitioned features No No No No No
37. If yes, specify non-compliant features N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

See footnotes on separate page.

Disclosure of main features of regulatory capital instruments as at 31 December 2019
DNB Bank ASA
XS1571331955
amortised cost
1 March 2027
1 March 2017
1 March 2022
Senior bonds
Cumulative
Mandatory
Mandatory
thereafter
English 2)
99.841
Dated
Tier 2
Tier 2
6 413
Fixed
Yes
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
No
No
No
at every interest payment date
The issuer has the right to call
every 5 years at 5y USD T +
4.875%. Fixed interest reset
12 November 2024 at par
Ind. company and group
Other additional Tier 1
USD Notes
USD 850, NOK 7774
Subordinated loans
12 November 2019
Either full or partial
Fully discretionary
Fully discretionary
Additional Tier 1
Additional Tier 1
See footnote 10
Non-cumulative
Non-convertible
DNB Bank ASA
XS2075280995
thereafter 8)
Temporary
Perpetual
English 9)
Equity
7 774
Fixed
314.0
100
100
Yes
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Yes
Yes
NA
No
No
The issuer has the right to call
at every interest payment date
Ind. company and group
Other additional Tier 1
NOK Notes
27 June 2024 at par
Subordinated loans
Either full or partial
Fully discretionary
Fully discretionary
Additional Tier 1
Additional Tier 1
NO0010858749
Non-convertible
See footnote 10
DNB Bank ASA
Non-cumulative
3m Nibor +350
27 June 2019
thereafter 8)
NOK 2 700
Temporary
Perpetual
English 9)
Floating
Equity
2 700
Yes
Yes
Yes
100
100
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
NA
No
No
20a. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of timing)
8. Amount recognised in regulatory capital (in NOK million as at 31 December
9. Par value of instrument (amounts in millon in the relevant currency and in
2. Unique identifier (e.g. CUSIP, ISIN, or Bloomberg identifier for private
20b. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of
15. Optional call date, contingent call dates and redemption amount
34. If temporary write-down, description of revaluation mechanism
6. Eligible at ind. company/group/group & ind. company level
29. If convertible, specify issuer of instrument it converts into
35. Position in subordination hierarchy in liquidation (specify
28. If convertible, specify instrument type convertible into
21. Existence of a step-up or other incentive to redeem
instrument type immediately senior to instrument)
27. If convertible, mandatory or optional conversion
14. Issuer call subject to prior supervisory approval
33. If write-down, permanent or temporary
16. Subsequent call dates, if applicable
31. If write-down, write-down trigger (s)
24. If convertible, conversion trigger(s)
18. Coupon rate and any related index
17. Fixed or floating dividend/coupon
23. Convertible or non-convertible 4)
19. Existence of a dividend stopper
3. Governing law for the instrument
22. Non-cumulative or cumulative
26. If convertible, conversion rate
Convertible or non-convertible:
25. If convertible, fully or partially
32. If write-down, full or partial
10. Accounting classification
11. Original date of issuance
13. Original maturity date
5. Post-transitional rules
30. Write-down features
Regulatory treatment:
12. Perpetual or dated
9b. Redemption price
Coupons/dividends:
4. Transitional rules
7. Instrument type
9a. Issue price
NOK million)
placement)
1. Issuer
amount)
2019)
Additional Tier 1 capital (part 2 of 2) Subordinated loans (part 1 of 3)
EUR loan NOK loan NOK loan SEK loan
DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA
NO0010782386 NO0010782394 XS1239410043
English 2) English 2) English 2)
Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2
Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2
Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group
Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt
1 400 170 2 834
EUR 650, NOK 5 751 NOK 1 400 NOK 170 SEK 3000, NOK 2766
100 100 100
Redemption at par Redemption at par Redemption at par Redemption at par
Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital -
amortised cost amortised cost amortised cost
19 January 2017
Dated
19 January 2017
Dated
28 May 2015
Dated
19 January 2027
Yes
19 January 2027
Yes
28 May 2025
Yes
The interest payment date
falling in January 2022 19 January 2022 28 May 2020. Call at par.
Any interest payment date Any interest payment date
thereafter
Any interest payment date
thereafter
N/A
Floating Fixed to floating Floating
1.25%. Thereafter/ Reset 3-month NIBOR + 1.75 per
Reset/ after first call date:
Fixed 3.08%.
period: 5Y EURO MS+ 115 3-month NIBOR + 175 cent 3-month STIBOR + 140
No No No
Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory
Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory
No No No
Cumulative Cumulative Cumulative
Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible
N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A
No No No
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A
Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds
No
No
No
36. Non-compliant transitioned features
No No No

See footnotes on separate page.

  1. If yes, specify non-compliant features

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Disclosure of main features of regulatory capital instruments as at 31 December 2019
Subordinated loans (part 2 of 3)
SEK loan SEK loan SEK loan JPY loan JPY loan JPY loan
1. Issuer DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA
2. Unique identifier (e.g. CUSIP, ISIN, or Bloomberg identifier for private
placement)
XS1239410712 XS1551373985 XS1551373639 NA XS1551344705 XS1755125868
3. Governing law for the instrument English 2) English 2) English 2) English 2) English 2) English 2)
Regulatory treatment:
4. Transitional rules Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2
5. Post-transitional rules Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2
6. Eligible at ind. company/group/group & ind. company level Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group
7. Instrument type Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt
8. Amount recognised in regulatory capital (in NOK million as at 31 December
2019)
945 708 945 809 931 2 024
9. Par value of instrument (amounts in millon in the relevant currency and in
9a. Issue price
NOK million)
SEK 1000, NOK 922
100
SEK 750, NOK 708
100
SEK 1000, NOK 944
100
JPY 10 000, NOK 793
100
JPY 11 500, NOK 847
100
JPY 25 000, NOK 1776
100
9b. Redemption price Redemption at par Redemption at par Redemption at par Redemption at par Redemption at par
Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital -
10. Accounting classification amortised cost amortised cost amortised cost amortised cost amortised cost amortised cost
11. Original date of issuance 28 May 2015 19 January 2017 19 January 2017 4 November 2016 19 January 2017 24 January 2018
12. Perpetual or dated Dated Dated Dated Dated Dated Dated
13. Original maturity date Interest date falling in or
nearest to May 2025
19 January 2027 19 January 2027 4 November 2026 19 January 2027 24 January 2028
14. Issuer call subject to prior supervisory approval Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
15. Optional call date, contingent call dates and redemption amount 28 May 2020. Call at par. The interest payment date falling 19January 2022 4 November 2021 19 January 2022 24 January 2023
16. Subsequent call dates, if applicable N/A Any interest payment date
thereafter
Any interest payment date
thereafter
Annual call thereafter Semiannual call thereafter Semiannual call thereafter
Coupons/dividends:
17. Fixed or floating dividend/coupon Fixed Floating Fixed to floating Fixed to floating Fixed to floating Fixed
3-month STIBOR + 1.70 per
Reset/ after first call date:
Fixed 1.98%.
6-month JPY LIBOR + 0.97
Reset/ after first call date:
Fixed 1.00%.
6-month JPY LIBOR + 0.97
Reset/ after first call date:
Fixed 1.04%.
Fixed 0.75%. Reset after first
call date to 5-year JPY Mid
18. Coupon rate and any related index 1.97 % 3-month STIBOR + 170 cent per cent per cent Swap + 63.8 bps
20a. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of timing)
19. Existence of a dividend stopper
Mandatory
No
Mandatory
No
Mandatory
No
Mandatory
No
Mandatory
No
Mandatory
No
20b. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of
21. Existence of a step-up or other incentive to redeem
amount)
Mandatory
No
Mandatory
No
Mandatory
No
Mandatory
No
Mandatory
No
Mandatory
No
22. Non-cumulative or cumulative Cumulative Cumulative Cumulative Cumulative Cumulative Cumulative
Convertible or non-convertible:
23. Convertible or non-convertible 4) Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible
24. If convertible, conversion trigger(s) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
25. If convertible, fully or partially N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
26. If convertible, conversion rate N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
27. If convertible, mandatory or optional conversion N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
29. If convertible, specify issuer of instrument it converts into
28. If convertible, specify instrument type convertible into
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
30. Write-down features No No No No No No
31. If write-down, write-down trigger (s) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
32. If write-down, full or partial N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
33. If write-down, permanent or temporary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
34. If temporary write-down, description of revaluation mechanism N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
35. Position in subordination hierarchy in liquidation (specify
instrument type immediately senior to instrument)
Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds
36. Non-compliant transitioned features No No No No No No
37. If yes, specify non-compliant features N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

See footnotes on separate page.

Disclosure of main features of regulatory capital instruments as at 31 December 2019

Subordinated loans (part 3 of 3)
NOK loan SEK loan SEK loan EUR loan
2. Unique identifier (e.g. CUSIP, ISIN, or Bloomberg identifier for private
1. Issuer
DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA
placement) NO0010818446 NO0010818453 NO0010818479 XS1794344827
3. Governing law for the instrument English 2) English 2) English 2) English 2)
Regulatory treatment:
4. Transitional rules Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2
6. Eligible at ind. company/group/group & ind. company level
5. Post-transitional rules
Ind. company and group
Tier 2
Ind. company and group
Tier 2
Ind. company and group
Tier 2
Ind. company and group
Tier 2
7. Instrument type Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt
8. Amount recognised in regulatory capital (in NOK million as at 31 December
2019)
900 661 283 5 920
9. Par value of instrument (amounts in millon in the relevant currency and in
9a. Issue price
NOK million)
NOK 900
100
SEK 700, NOK 661
100
SEK 300, NOK 283
100
EUR 600, NOK 5692
99.604
9b. Redemption price Redemption at par Redemption at par Redemption at par Redemption at par
Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital -
10. Accounting classification amortised cost amortised cost amortised cost amortised cost
11. Original date of issuance 13 March 2018 13 March 2018 13 March 2018 20 March 2018
12. Perpetual or dated Dated Dated Dated Dated
13. Original maturity date 13 March 2028 13 March 2028 13 March 2028 20 March 2028
14. Issuer call subject to prior supervisory approval Yes Yes Yes Yes
15. Optional call date, contingent call dates and redemption amount falling in (or nearest to) March
The interest payment date
2023.
falling in (or nearest to) March
The interest payment date
2023.
13 March 2023 20 March 2023
16. Subsequent call dates, if applicable Any interest payment date
thereafter
Any interest payment date
thereafter
Any interest payment date
thereafter
None
Coupons/dividends:
17. Fixed or floating dividend/coupon Floating Floating Fixed to floating Fixed
Fixed 1.61%. Reset after first
call date: 3-month STIBOR +
5-year EUR Mid Swap + 0.77
Reset/ after call date:
Fixed 1.125%.
18. Coupon rate and any related index
19. Existence of a dividend stopper
3-month NIBOR + 110 bps
No
3-month STIBOR + 106 bps
No
106 bps
No
per cent
No
20a. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of timing) Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory
20b. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of
amount)
Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory
21. Existence of a step-up or other incentive to redeem No No No No
22. Non-cumulative or cumulative Cumulative Cumulative Cumulative Cumulative
Convertible or non-convertible:
23. Convertible or non-convertible 4) Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible
24. If convertible, conversion trigger(s) N/A N/A N/A N/A
25. If convertible, fully or partially N/A N/A N/A N/A
26. If convertible, conversion rate N/A N/A N/A N/A
27. If convertible, mandatory or optional conversion N/A N/A N/A N/A
29. If convertible, specify issuer of instrument it converts into
28. If convertible, specify instrument type convertible into
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
30. Write-down features No No No No
31. If write-down, write-down trigger (s) N/A N/A N/A N/A
32. If write-down, full or partial N/A N/A N/A N/A
33. If write-down, permanent or temporary N/A N/A N/A N/A
34. If temporary write-down, description of revaluation mechanism N/A N/A N/A N/A
35. Position in subordination hierarchy in liquidation (specify
instrument type immediately senior to instrument)
Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds
36. Non-compliant transitioned features No No No No

See footnotes on separate page.

  1. If yes, specify non-compliant features

N/A N/A N/A N/A

Disclosure of main features of regulatory capital instruments as at 31 December 2019

Perpetual loans
USD loan USD loan USD loan YEN loan
1. Issuer DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA
2. Unique identifier (e.g. CUSIP, ISIN, or Bloomberg identifier for private
placement)
LU0001344653 GB0040940875 GB0042636166 NA
3. Governing law for the instrument English 2) English 2) English 2) English 1)
Regulatory treatment:
4. Transitional rules Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2
5. Post-transitional rules Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2
6. Eligible at ind. company/group/group & ind. company level Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group
7. Instrument type Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt
8. Amount recognised in regulatory capital (in NOK million as at 31 December
2019)
1 889 1 757 1 318 809
9. Par value of instrument (amounts in millon in the relevant currency and in
NOK million) USD 215, NOK 1 692 USD 200, NOK 1 331 USD 150, NOK 1 769 JPY 10 000, NOK 655
9a. Issue price 99.15 100 100
9b. Redemption price 100 100 100 100
Perpetual subordinated loan Perpetual subordinated loan Perpetual subordinated loan
10. Accounting classification
11. Original date of issuance
capital - amortised cost
18 November 1985
capital - amortised cost
28 August 1986
capital - amortised cost
21 August 1986
25 February 1999
12. Perpetual or dated Perpetual Perpetual Perpetual Perpetual
13. Original maturity date
14. Issuer call subject to prior supervisory approval Yes Yes Yes Yes
15. Optional call date, contingent call dates and redemption amount November 1990 August 1991 5 years after issue February 2029
Any interest payment date Any interest payment date Any interest payment date
16. Subsequent call dates, if applicable thereafter thereafter thereafter Every 5 years thereafter
Coupons/dividends:
17. Fixed or floating dividend/coupon Floating Floating Floating Fixed
18. Coupon rate and any related index 3m USD Libor + 25 6m USD Libor + 13 6m USD Libor + 15 4.51%. From Feb. 2029 6m
YEN Libor + 1.65% p.a.
19. Existence of a dividend stopper No No No Yes
20a. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of timing)
20b. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of
Partially discretionary Partially discretionary Partially discretionary Partially discretionary
amount) Partially discretionary Partially discretionary Partially discretionary Partially discretionary
21. Existence of a step-up or other incentive to redeem No No No Yes 7)
22. Non-cumulative or cumulative Non-cumulative 6) Non-cumulative 6) Non-cumulative 6) Non-cumulative 6)
Convertible or non-convertible:
23. Convertible or non-convertible 4) Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible
24. If convertible, conversion trigger(s) N/A N/A N/A N/A
25. If convertible, fully or partially N/A N/A N/A N/A
26. If convertible, conversion rate N/A N/A N/A N/A
27. If convertible, mandatory or optional conversion N/A N/A N/A N/A
28. If convertible, specify instrument type convertible into N/A N/A N/A N/A
29. If convertible, specify issuer of instrument it converts into N/A N/A N/A N/A
31. If write-down, write-down trigger (s)
30. Write-down features
N/A
No
N/A
No
N/A
No
N/A
No
32. If write-down, full or partial N/A N/A N/A N/A
33. If write-down, permanent or temporary N/A N/A N/A N/A
34. If temporary write-down, description of revaluation mechanism N/A N/A N/A N/A
35. Position in subordination hierarchy in liquidation (specify

See footnotes on separate page.

instrument type immediately senior to instrument) 36. Non-compliant transitioned features 37. If yes, specify non-compliant features

Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds No No No Yes

N/A N/A N/A

Disclosure of main features of regulatory capital instruments - footnotes

1) Except for the subordination provisions and certain provisions relating to the payment of interest and principal, which will be governed by the laws of Norway.

2) Except for status and subordination which will be governed by the laws of Norway.

3) Under certain circumstances there will be no coupon payment if capital requirements.are breached.

4) All subordinated debt might be written down or converted according to the Guarantee Schemes Act.

5) Subject to the availability of Available Distributable Funds, the Issuer undertakes to reinstate all Converted Amounts as Notes upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the Issuer or DNB ASA declares or makes a dividend (in the form of cash, stock or another instrument), an interest payment or any other payment on any share capital or any obligations of the Issuer ranking or expressed to rank junior to the Notes; or (ii) the Issuer or DNB ASA (as applicable) redeems, repurchases or otherwise acquires any of its respective share capital, or any Parity Tier 1 Securities or any obligations of the Issuer ranking or expressed to rank junior to the Notes or paysor makes available any moneys to a sinking fund or for redemption of any such share capital, Parity Tier 1 Securities or obligations other than as set out in Condition 3 of the "Terms and Conditions of the Notes".

6) Non-cumulative but cumulative under certain circumstances, e.g. dividend payment.

7) The borrower undertakes not to make any distribution to Holders of Primary Capital certificates of the Borrower or to other creditors ranking junior to the Lender while any arrears of interest (including any corresponding additional interest amount) remains outstanding in respect of the loan.

8) Subject to the outstanding principal amount of the notes being equal to their original principal amount.

9) The Notes and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with the Notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, English law except that (i) the provisions relating to subordination, Write-Down and Discretionary Reinstatement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with such provisions and (ii) any other write-down or conversion of the Notes in accordance with Norwegian law and regulation applicable to the Bank from time to time, will in each case be governed by, and construed in accordance with, Norwegian law.

10) Fully discretionary reinstatement pro rata with any written-down AT1 instruments that are to be reinstated out of the same profits. Subject to the maximum write-up amount and to the MDA.

We are here. So you can stay ahead.

DNB

Mailing address: P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum N-0021 Oslo

Visiting address: Dronning Eufemias gate 30 Bjørvika, Oslo

dnb.no

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