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Swedbank A

Quarterly Report Apr 23, 2020

2978_iss_2020-04-23_d9af79e3-372a-48a9-9d95-e4d948eb6510.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Q1 2020

Interim report January-March 2020, 23 April 2020

Interim report for the first quarter 2020

First quarter 2020 compared with fourth quarter 2019

  • Higher net interest income due to lower resolution fund fee and higher interest rates
  • Lower income from cards and asset management negatively affected net commission income
  • Negative net gains and losses on financial items due to negative valuation effects on derivatives and shareholdings
  • Higher expenses due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine
  • Higher provisions for expected credit impairments related to the effects of Covid-19 and drop in oil prices
  • Solid capital and liquidity buffers

"Our main job as a bank is to do what we can to help our customers get through this difficult situation."

Lower income from cards and asset management

negatively affected net commission income
customers get
through this difficult
Negative net gains and losses on financial items due to

negative valuation effects on derivatives and
shareholdings
situation."
Jens Henriksson,
Higher expenses due to the Swedish FSA's

administrative fine
President and CEO
Higher provisions for expected credit impairments related

to the effects of Covid-19 and drop in oil prices
Solid capital and liquidity buffers
Financial information Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Total income 10 232 11 956 -14 11 362 -10
Net interest income 6 686 6 408 4 6 421 4
Net commission income 3 223 3 415 -6 3 070 5
Net gains and losses on financial items -322 1 218 1 186
Other income1) 645 915 -30 685 -6
Total expenses 9 370 5 549 69 4 518
of which adminstrative fine 4 000 0 0
Profit before impairment
Impairment of intangible and tangible assets
862
0
6 407
18
-87 6 844
0
-87
Credit impairment 2 151 988 218
Tax expense 398 973 -59 1 352 -71
Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of Swedbank AB -1 687 4 428 5 270
Earnings per share, SEK, after dilution -1.50 3.95 4.70
Return on equity, % -4.8 13.0 15.5
C/I ratio 0.92 0.46 0.40
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 16.1 17.0 15.9
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.51 0.23 0.05
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates, and Other income from the Group income statement.
Swedbank – Interim report Q1 2020 1

CEO Comment

The first quarter of 2020 was dominated by the lead-up to one of the worst economic crises in living memory. A number of monetary and fiscal measures have been taken to support the economy and safeguard the financial markets. It will not be enough. We are facing a global recession. The International Monetary Fund is calling it "the Great Lockdown".

The Covid-19 crisis is primarily a question of people and lives. Many people have lost those close to them. Many have lost their jobs. And many business owners are seeing their life's work in tatters. Our main job as a bank is to do what we can to help our customers get through this difficult situation. We take our role as a crucial institution very seriously.

We have increased availability to both private and corporate customers in all channels and provided information on the various types of support we and the authorities are offering. The Telephone Bank has been strengthened. Many branches offer extra opening hours so that older customers can visit us without an unnecessary risk of contagion. We have made it easier, through a digital solution, to apply for amortisation exemption. We are participating in both the Swedish National Debt Office's loan guarantee programme and the Riksbank's loan facilities – we feel that banks have an important role to play in ensuring that these measures reach the real economy, where the need is greatest, as quickly as possible. During the quarter we approved loans of close to SEK 40bn to our corporate customers.

Our priority is a safe working environment, and nearly half of our employees are currently working from home. I am proud of the professionalism, compassion and dedication they have shown in these difficult times. It is still too early to grasp the full scope and consequences of the pandemic. One thing that is certain, however, is that more will be needed, from all of us.

Now we can look ahead – the goal is to be a leading anti-money laundering bank

The last quarter also marked the conclusion of a painful process for Swedbank. The money laundering-related investigations by the Swedish and Estonian financial supervisory authorities were concluded in March. At about the same time the US law firm Clifford Chance presented its final investigative report. It stated that Swedbank had shown serious deficiencies in its management of money laundering risks. The Swedish FSA warned Swedbank and issued an administrative fine of SEK 4bn. The Estonian FSA issued an injunction requiring us to take certain measures to strengthen our processes and routines.

In essence, it is fairly simple. Swedbank did not have proper governance and internal control, and as a result we had not done what was needed to stop potential money laundering in our bank.

Over the last year the bank has therefore worked with an extensive action plan to improve routines, system support and processes to prevent all types of financial crime. This work is now being intensified to ensure that we reach our goal of being an anti-money laundering industry leader. We will also ensure quality assure in this work with the help of outside experts.

Laying the foundation for a stronger bank

Since I took over as CEO, I have made changes in the bank's Group Executive Committee that affect many business and product areas as well as the central Group Functions. The bank's ongoing culture and corporate governance will provide valuable insight and a tool to further improve how we work – both internally in the bank and with our customers. With the investigations now behind us, we can look ahead. The focus is shifting from 2007 to 2025.

Negative financial result in the quarter

The quarter can be divided into two distinct periods. The year began positively with high customer activity and favourable market swings. The major downturn in March, coupled with the Swedish FSA's administrative fine, led to a negative result for the whole quarter.

In the wake of the deteriorating microeconomic outlook and big drop in oil prices, we allocated provisions of approximately SEK 2.2bn for any credit impairments. Fewer card transactions and lower asset management income weighed on net commission income. Net interest income, the first quarter's glimmer of light, rose thanks to a lower resolution fund fee and positive effects of the Riksbank's latest interest rate hike. In addition, our mortgage volumes in Sweden were significantly stronger than in the previous quarter.

With the investigations of the bank's anti-money laundering work now completed, we are better able to estimate the costs associated with the investigations and our action plan. The higher costs are the main reason why we have revised our cost target for the fullyear 2020 to SEK 21.5bn. The focus of the investigations was on quality and time rather than costs.

During the year our costs need to be higher than those required in the future. This is necessary to ensure the best possible outcome in our anti-financial crime work and in the investigations being conducted by US authorities.

By the end of the year we will have completed a large part of our action plan, made further progress in the US investigations and had the new Group Executive Committee in place for some time. We will then be able to present a more detailed plan of how we will further improve our offerings and increase efficiency. The focus will again be on fully earning the trust of the authorities and our other stakeholders.

At the time of writing, our bank's most important job is to help our customers get through the current situation. Swedbank is in a strong financial position with capital and liquidity buffers that enable us to support our private and corporate customers, and thereby manage the current crisis in the best way possible. Our customers have supported us during a turbulent time. Now it is our time to support them.

Jens Henriksson President and CEO

Table of contents

Page
Overview 5
Market 5
Important to note 5
Group development 5
Result first quarter 2020 compared with fourth quarter 2019 5
Result first quarter 2020 compared with first quarter 2019 6
Volume trend by product area 7
Credit and asset quality 9
Operational risks 9
Funding and liquidity 9
Ratings 10
Capital and capital adequacy 10
Other evens 11
Swedbank's anti-money laundering work 12
Events after 31 March 2020 13
Business segments
Swedish Banking 14
Baltic Banking 16
Large Corporates & Institutions 18
Group Functions & Other 20
Eliminations 21
Group
Income statement, condensed 23
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed 24
Balance sheet, condensed 25
Statement of changes in equity, condensed 26
Cash flow statement, condensed 27
Notes 28
Parent company 55
Alternative performance measures 61
Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President 63
Review report 63
Contact information 64

More detailed information can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial information and publications.

Financial overview

Financial overview
Income statement
SEKm
Q1
2020
Q4
2019
% Q1
2019
%
Net interest income 6 686 6 408 4 6 421 4
Net commission income 3 223 3 415 -6 3 070 5
Net gains and losses on financial items
Other income1)
-322
645
1 218
915
-30 1 186
685
-6
Total income 10 232 11 956 -14 11 362 -10
Staff costs 2 870 2 815 2 2 759 4
Other expenses 2 500 2 734 -9 1 759 42
Administrative fine 4 000 0 0
Total expenses 9 370 5 549 69 4 518
Profit before impairment 862 6 407 -87 6 844 -87
Impairment of intangible assets 0
13
0
Impairment of tangible assets 0
5
0
Credit impairment, net 2 151 988 218
Operating profit -1 289 5 401 6 626
Tax expense 398 973 -59 1 352 -71
Profit for the period -1 687 4 428 5 274
Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of
Swedbank AB -1 687 4 428 5 270
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates, and Other income from the Group income statement.
Q1 Q4 Q1
Key ratios and data per share 2020 2019 2019
Return on equity, %
Earnings per share before dilution, SEK1)
-4.8
-1.51
13.0
3.96
15.5
4.72
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK 1) -1.50 3.95 4.70
C/I ratio 0.92 0.46 0.40
1)
Equity per share, SEK
126.4 123.9 113.0
Loan/deposit ratio, % 156 168 171
16.1 17.0 15.9
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 19.4 17.7
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 17.6
Total capital ratio, % 20.1 21.8 20.0
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.51 0.23 0.05
Share of Stage 3 loans, gross, %
Total credit impairment provision ratio, %
0.79
0.52
0.82
0.40
0.67
0.39
Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates, and Other income from the Group income statement.
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK 1) -1.50 3.95 4.70
C/I ratio 0.92 0.46 0.40
1)
Equity per share, SEK
126.4 123.9 113.0
Loan/deposit ratio, % 156 168 171
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 16.1 17.0 15.9
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 17.6 19.4 17.7
Total capital ratio, % 20.1 21.8 20.0
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.51 0.23 0.05
Share of Stage 3 loans, gross, % 0.79 0.82 0.67
Total credit impairment provision ratio, % 0.52 0.40 0.39
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), % 162 182 167
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR), % 2) 116 120 117
1) The number of shares and calculation of earnings per share are specified on page 54.
2) NSFR calculated in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2019/876. Past NSFR numbers for 2019, that were based on the Basel III version, were recalculated
in Q4 of 2019 to provide accurate quarterly comparisons. See p57 in 2019 Q4 Fact book for a detailed comparison.
Balance sheet data
SEKbn
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec
2019
% 31 Mar
2019
%
2 1 591 3
Loans to the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office and
repurchase agreements 1 632 1 606
Deposits and borrowings from the public, excl. the Swedish
National Debt Office and repurchase agreements 1 046 954 10 930 12
12
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 142 139 2 126
Total assets
Risk exposure amount
2 675
691
2 408
649
11
6
2 462
656
1) The number of shares and calculation of earnings per share are specified on page 54.
2) NSFR calculated in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2019/876. Past NSFR numbers for 2019, that were based on the Basel III version, were recalculated
in Q4 of 2019 to provide accurate quarterly comparisons. See p57 in 2019 Q4 Fact book for a detailed comparison.
Loans to the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office and
repurchase agreements
1 632 1 606 2 1 591 3
Deposits and borrowings from the public, excl. the Swedish
National Debt Office and repurchase agreements 1 046 954 10 930 12
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 142 139 2 126 12
Total assets 2 675 2 408 11 2 462 9

Overview

Market

The rapid spread of Covid-19 dominated the end of the first quarter and created great uncertainty and turbulence in the global markets. At the beginning of the year there were positive signs when the trade conflict between the US and China was averted and Brexit was finally voted through. During March it was clear, however, that the rapid spread of Covid-19 would have major consequences for the global economy, and now we are facing a possible global recession because of the pandemic. Not since the global financial crisis have we seen such swings in the world's equity and foreign exchange markets. Governments and central banks have launched sweeping support packages to mitigate the impact on their economy and markets. In addition, an oil price war is underway between Saudi Arabia and Russia, which has contributed to oil prices dropping by half in a short time.

Monetary policy measures taken to support economies and safeguard financial markets have been massive. The Federal Reserve cut its benchmark interest rate at two unscheduled monetary policy meetings to nearly zero, announced unlimited asset purchases and took additional measures to ensure liquidity in the financial markets. The European Central Bank has also played an active part in managing the crisis, however there is room for further measures in the coming months. During the quarter the euro weakened slightly against the dollar.

The Swedish economy slowed at the end of last year. In the fourth quarter 2019 GDP grew 0.2 per cent compared with the previous quarter and 0.8 per cent compared with the same quarter in 2019. The largest contribution came from net exports, while lower investments weighed on growth. In the first two months of 2020 economic development in Sweden was stable. Household debt was unchanged and in February mortgage lending rose 5.1 per cent on an annual basis. In March house prices had risen nearly 6 per cent compared with the same month in 2019. Inflation at a fixed interest rate, CPIF, was weighed down by among other things lower energy prices and amounted to 1.0 per cent in February, slightly lower than both the Riksbank's and the market's expectations.

The coronavirus is expected to have a major impact on the Swedish economy. The all-important export sector is being hard hit by the global slowdown and domestic demand is also declining due to the slowdown in economic activity resulting from the measures to slow the spread of the virus. All in all, we expect economic activity in Sweden to decrease 6 per cent this year and unemployment to rise to 10 per cent this summer, though the forecasts are highly uncertain. The krona weakened against both the dollar and the euro during the quarter. The authorities have acted aggressively, both in monetary and fiscal terms, to mitigate the effects on the economy.

Growth in the Baltic countries was relatively good in the last quarter of 2019 despite weaker development in key export countries. In the fourth quarter the Baltic economies grew 3.9 per cent in Estonia, 1.0 per cent in Latvia and 3.8 per cent in Lithuania compared with the same quarter in 2019.

However, the Baltic countries are now also being affected by the spread of Covid-19 and all three economies are expected to decline approximately 5 per cent this year, at the same time that unemployment rises towards 10 per cent.

Important to note

Swedbank's Board of Directors decided on 20 March to postpone the Annual General Meeting due to the spread of the coronavirus. The meeting was scheduled to be held on 26 March. On April 22 Swedbank's Board of Directors decided that the Annual General Meeting will be held on May 28, 2020. More information on Swedbank's AGM will be available on the bank's website at www.swedbank.com under About us/Management and corporate governance.

The Board of Directors proposes that decision about dividend should not be made at the Annual General Meeting but at an Extraordinary General Meeting, if the conditions are appropriate, when the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic can be better reviewed. Swedbank's dividend policy to distribute 50 per cent of profit remains unchanged, as does the target that the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio exceeds the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's (Swedish FSA) requirement by 1–3 percentage points. Swedbank's financial position is strong, both from a capital and a liquidity perspective, and the bank will continue to support its customers with financing and advice during these difficult times. At the end of the first quarter, Swedbank's Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 16.1 per cent, which is 3 percentage points higher than the Swedish FSA's requirement.

The interim report contains alternative performance measures that Swedbank considers valuable information for the reader, since they are used by the executive management for internal governance and performance measurement as well as for comparisons between reporting periods. Further information on the alternative performance measures used in the interim report can be found on page 62.

Group development

Result first quarter 2020 compared with fourth quarter 2019

Swedbank's profit fell to SEK -1 687m (4 428) in the first quarter 2020 due to the cost of the Swedish FSA's administrative fine, negative net gains and losses on financial items and higher credit impairments. The table below shows a simplified income statement excluding the Swedish FSA's administrative fine.

Income statement, Q1 Q1 Q4 and related in large part to provisions within Large
SEKm 2020 2020 2020 Corporates & Institutions. Credit impairment provisions
Excl admini were allocated for individual commitments as well as at
a portfolio level due to the deteriorating macroeconomic
strative fine
10 232 10 232 11 956 outlook. The large part of the provisions relates to the
9 370 5 370 5 549 effects of Covid-19 and the decline in oil price.
of which administrative fine 4 000 0 0 The tax expense amounted to SEK 398m (973) despite
2 151 2 151 1 006 the result for the period being negative. The tax
Total income
Total expenses
Impairment and credit impairment
Operating profit
-1 289 2 711 5 401 expense was affected by the Swedish FSA's
Tax expense 398 398 973 administrative fine being non-deductible and by a tax
loss carry forward from previous years of SEK 168m.
Profit for the period -1 687 2 313 4 428 Excluding the administrative fine and tax loss carry
forward, the adjusted effective tax rate was 20.9 per
cent, against last quarter's 18.0 per cent. The higher tax
-4.8 6.5 13.0 rate was affected by non-deductible expenses e.g.
0.92 0.52 0.46 interest on subordinated loans, which have a bigger
Non-controlling interests
Return on equity, %
Cost/Income ratio
Foreign exchange effects increased profit by SEK 72m.
negative effect on a comparatively lower quarterly
result.
The return on equity was negative in the quarter (13.0)
and the cost/income ratio was 0.92 (0.46). Adjusted for
the Swedish FSA's administrative fine, the return on
Result first quarter 2020 compared with first
quarter 2019

The return on equity was negative in the quarter (13.0) and the cost/income ratio was 0.92 (0.46). Adjusted for the Swedish FSA's administrative fine, the return on equity was 6.5 per cent and the cost/income ratio was 0.52.

Income decreased to SEK 10 232m (11 956). The main reason was negative net gains and losses on financial items. Lower net commission income and other income also contributed to the decrease. Foreign exchange effects reduced income by SEK 29m.

Net interest income increased 4 per cent to SEK 6 686m (6 408), mainly due to a lower resolution fund fee and the positive effects in connection with the Riksbank's latest rate hike.

Net commission income decreased 6 per cent to SEK 3 223m (3 415), mainly due to lower income from cards and asset management. Lower income from corporate finance also had a negative effect. Card income was seasonally lower in the first quarter and was also affected by lower card usage due to Covid-19.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK -322m (1 218). The main reason was a negative result within Large Corporates & Institutions, largely driven by derivative value adjustments (CVA/DVA), which were negatively affected by higher credit risks for counterparties in connection with Covid-19. A lower value of shareholdings in Visa and Asiakastieto also negatively affected the result.

Other income including the share of profit or loss of associates decreased to SEK 645m (915). The decrease is mainly because the previous quarter's result was affected by a capital gain of SEK 165m in connection with Entercard's sale of a credit portfolio. In addition, income decreased from the insurance business due to higher costs for claims.

Expenses rose to SEK 9 370m (5 549), mainly due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine of SEK 4 000m. Adjusted for the administrative fine, expenses were down 3 per cent. Consulting expenses to manage money laundering related investigations rose SEK 56m to a total of SEK 576m in the quarter. Other expenses decreased by SEK 234m due to lower consulting and IT expenses as well as seasonally lower marketing expenses. Foreign exchange effects increased expenses by SEK 8m.

Credit impairments increased to SEK 2 151m (988)

Q1 Q1 Q4 2020 2020 2020 strative fine and related in large part to provisions within Large Corporates & Institutions. Credit impairment provisions were allocated for individual commitments as well as at a portfolio level due to the deteriorating macroeconomic outlook. The large part of the provisions relates to the effects of Covid-19 and the decline in oil price.

The tax expense amounted to SEK 398m (973) despite the result for the period being negative. The tax expense was affected by the Swedish FSA's administrative fine being non-deductible and by a tax loss carry forward from previous years of SEK 168m. Excluding the administrative fine and tax loss carry forward, the adjusted effective tax rate was 20.9 per cent, against last quarter's 18.0 per cent. The higher tax rate was affected by non-deductible expenses e.g. interest on subordinated loans, which have a bigger negative effect on a comparatively lower quarterly result. Q1 Q1 Q1 2020 2020 2019

Result first quarter 2020 compared with first quarter 2019

expense was affected by the Swedish FSA's
administrative fine being non-deductible and by a tax
loss carry forward from previous years of SEK 168m.
Excluding the administrative fine and tax loss carry
forward, the adjusted effective tax rate was 20.9 per
cent, against last quarter's 18.0 per cent. The higher tax
rate was affected by non-deductible expenses e.g.
interest on subordinated loans, which have a bigger
negative effect on a comparatively lower quarterly
result.
Result first quarter 2020 compared with first
quarter 2019
Swedbank's profit decreased to SEK -1 687m (5 270)
due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine and
consulting expenses to manage money laundering
related investigations, negative net gains and losses on
financial items and higher credit impairments. The table
below shows a simplified income statement with and
without the Swedish FSA's administrative fine.
Income statement,
SEKm
Q1
2020
Q1
2020
Excl admini
Q1
2019
strative fine
Total income 10 232 10 232 11 362
Total expenses 9 370 5 370 4 518
of which administrative fine 4 000 0 0
Impairment and credit impairment 2 151 2 151 218
Operating profit -1 289 2 711 6 626
Tax expense 398 398 1 352
Profit for the period -1 687 2 313 5 270
Non-controlling interests 0 0 4
Return on equity, % -4.8 6.5 15.5
Cost/Income ratio 0.92 0.52 0.40
Foreign exchange effects raised profit by SEK 111m.
The return on equity was negative in the quarter (15.5)
and the cost/income ratio was 0.92 (0.40). Adjusted for
the Swedish FSA's administrative fine, the return on
equity was 6.5 per cent and the cost/income ratio was

The return on equity was negative in the quarter (15.5) and the cost/income ratio was 0.92 (0.40). Adjusted for the Swedish FSA's administrative fine, the return on equity was 6.5 per cent and the cost/income ratio was 0.52.

Income decreased 10 per cent to SEK 10 232m (11 362). The main reason was negative net gains and losses on financial items. Foreign exchange effects reduced income by SEK 8m.

Net interest income rose 4 per cent to SEK 6 686m (6 421). The increase was mainly due to a lower resolution fund fee, higher lending volumes and a larger contribution from net interest income in foreign currency due to the weakening Swedish krona.

Net commission income increased to SEK 3 223m (3 070). Fees primarily from asset management increased due to a higher average volume of assets under management. Income from corporate finance was higher as well, but was offset by lower income from cards.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK -322m (1 186). The main reason was a negative result within Large Corporates & Institutions, largely driven by derivative value adjustments (CVA/DVA), which were negatively affected by higher credit risks for counterparties in connection with Covid-19. A lower value of the shareholdings in Visa and Asiakastieto also negatively affected the result.

Other income including the share of profit or loss of associates decreased to SEK 645m (685). The decrease is largely due to lower income from the insurance business due to higher expenses for claims as well as lower income from associates.

Expenses increased to SEK 9 370m (4 518), mainly due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine of SEK 4 000m. Adjusted for the administrative fine, expenses rose 19 per cent. Consulting expenses to manage money laundering related investigations amounted in total to SEK 576m in the quarter. Other expenses rose SEK 277m due to higher staff costs and IT and consulting expenses. Staff costs rose mainly due to annual wage increases and a higher number of employees. Foreign exchange effects increased expenses by SEK 26m.

Credit impairments increased to SEK 2 151m (218) and related in large part to provisions within Large Corporates & Institutions. Credit impairment provisions were allocated for individual commitments as well as at a portfolio level due to the deteriorating macroeconomic outlook. A large part of the provisions relates to the effects of Covid-19 and the decline in oil price.

The tax expense amounted to SEK 398m (1 352) despite the result for the period being negative. The tax expense was affected by the Swedish FSA's administrative fine being non-deductible and by a tax loss carryforward from previous years of SEK 168m. Excluding the administrative fine and tax loss carryforward, the adjusted effective tax rate was 20.9 per cent, against 20.4 per cent in the first quarter of 2019. The Group's effective tax rate is estimated at 19- 21 per cent in the medium term.

Volume trend by product area

Swedbank's main business is organised in three product areas: lending, payments and savings.

Lending

Total lending to the public, excluding repos and lending to the Swedish National Debt Office, increased by SEK 26bn to SEK 1 632bn (1 606) compared with the end of the fourth quarter 2019. Compared with the end of the first quarter 2019 the increase was SEK 41bn, corresponding to growth of 3 per cent. Foreign exchange effects positively affected lending by SEK 13bn compared with the end of 2019 and positively by SEK 13bn compared with the end of the first quarter 2019.

Loans to the public excl. the Swedish
National Debt Office and repurchase 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
agreements, SEKbn 2020 2019 2019
Loans, private mortgage 916 905 884
of which Swedish Banking 823 818 804
of which Baltic Banking 93 87 80
Loans, private other incl tenant-owner
associations 147 148 152
of which Swedish Banking 128 130 135
of which Baltic Banking 18 17 16
of which Large Corporates & Inst. 1 1 1
Loans, corporate 569 553 555
of which Swedish Banking 249 248 256
of which Baltic Banking 87 82 78
of which Large Corporates & Inst. 233 222 221
of which Group Functions & Other 0 1 0
Total 1 632 1 606 1 591
Lending to mortgage customers within Swedish Banking
rose SEK 5bn to SEK 823bn (818) compared with the
end of 2019. The market share in mortgages was 24 per
cent (24). Other private lending, including lending to
tenant-owner associations, decreased by SEK 2bn.
Swedish consumer finance volume amounted to SEK

Lending to mortgage customers within Swedish Banking rose SEK 5bn to SEK 823bn (818) compared with the end of 2019. The market share in mortgages was 24 per cent (24). Other private lending, including lending to tenant-owner associations, decreased by SEK 2bn. Swedish consumer finance volume amounted to SEK 32bn (32), corresponding to a market share of about 8 per cent. Consumer credit includes unsecured loans as well as loans secured by a car or a boat.

Baltic Banking's mortgage volume grew 2 per cent in local currency to the equivalent of SEK 93bn.

The Baltic consumer credit portfolio decreased 2 per cent in local currency to the equivalent of SEK 9bn at the end of the quarter.

Corporate lending increased in all business segments by a total of SEK 16bn in the quarter, to SEK 569bn (553). In Sweden the market share was 17 per cent (17).

For more information on lending, see page 36 of the Fact book.

Payments

The total number of Swedbank cards in issue at the end of the quarter was 8.1 million, in line with the end of 2019. Compared with the first quarter 2019 the number of cards in issue rose nearly 1 per cent. In Sweden 4.4 million cards were in issue and in the Baltic countries 3.8 million. In the quarter corporate card issuance rose 3 per cent and private card issuance 1 per cent compared with the same quarter in 2019. 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar Number of cards 2020 2019 2019 Issued cards, millon 8.1 8.1 8.1 of which Sweden 4.4 4.3 4.3 of which Baltic countries 3.8 3.8 3.8

31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Number of cards 2020 2019 2019
Issued cards, millon 8.1 81 8.1
of which Sweden 4.4 43 4.3
of which Baltic countries 3.8 3 8 3.8

In the first quarter there were 315 million purchases with Swedbank cards in Sweden, an increase of 1 per cent compared with the same quarter in 2019. In the Baltic countries there were 154 million card purchases in the quarter, up 10 per cent.

In the latter part of the quarter, in connection with the spread of Covid-19, the number of card purchases decreased. Total card transaction volume decreased as well, but not to the same extent as the number of card purchases. This indicates a change in buying habits, where smaller purchases in particular were avoided. This trend is evident in all of our home markets.

The number of card transactions acquired by Swedbank rose 2 per cent in the first quarter compared with the same period in 2019. In Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark there were 652 million transactions in the quarter, an increase of 1 per cent compared with the same quarter in 2019. In the Baltic countries the corresponding figure was 109 million transactions and an increase of 8 per cent.

Covid-19 has clearly impacted Swedbank's card transaction acquisitions as many sectors experienced a big drop in sales in the latter part of the quarter. Grocery sales have been affected fairly little by the downturn, at the same time that consumer discretionary goods and services such as travel, hotels and transport have clearly been adversely affected.

The number of domestic payments rose 5 per cent in Sweden and 7 per cent in the Baltic countries compared with the first quarter of the previous year. Swedbank's market share of payments through the Bankgiro system was 36 per cent. The number of international payments was in line with the same period in 2019 in Sweden and increased 17 per cent in the Baltic countries.

Savings

Total deposits within the business segments – Swedish Banking, Baltic Banking and Large Corporates & Institutions – rose to SEK 1 009bn compared with the end of 2019 (954). Compared with the end of the first quarter 2019 the increase was SEK 89bn, corresponding to growth of 10 per cent. All business segments contributed to the increase compared with the previous year. Exchange rates positively affected deposits by SEK 15bn compared with the end of 2019 and positively by SEK 16bn compared with the end of the first quarter 2019. Total deposits from the public, including volumes attributable to Group Treasury, amounted to SEK 1 046bn (954 at the end of 2019). Deposits, private 556 531 515 of which Swedish Banking 403 388 383 of which Baltic Banking 153 143 132 Deposits, corporate 490 423 415 of which Swedish Banking 182 183 173 of which Baltic Banking 104 99 86 of which Large Corporates & Inst. 167 141 146 of which Group Functions & Other 37 0 10 Total 1 046 954 930

Deposits from the public excl. the
Swedish National Debt Office and
repurchase agreements, SEKbn
31 Mar
2020
31 Dec
2019
31 Mar

Swedbank's deposits from private customers increased by SEK 25bn in the quarter to SEK 556bn (531). The increase was partly because the net outflow from fund operations had been re-invested as deposits.

Corporate deposits in the business segments increased in total by SEK 30bn in the quarter. Institutional clients have chosen to increase their cash holdings during the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic.

Swedbank's market share for household deposits in Sweden was unchanged in the quarter at 19 per cent (19). For corporate deposits, the market share was also unchanged at 16 per cent (16). For more information on deposits, see page 37 of the Fact book.

Asset management, 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKbn 2020 2019 2019
Total asset management 1 381 1 538 1 395
Assets under management 958 1 090 965
Assets under management, Robur 951 1 083 959
of which Sweden 896 1 025 908
of which Baltic countries 57 59 52
of which eliminations -2 -1 -1
Assets under management, Other, Baltic
countries 7 7 6
Discretionary asset management 423 448 430
Assets under management by Swedbank Robur fell 12
per cent in the quarter to SEK 951bn at 31 March (SEK
1 083bn at 31 December 2019), of which SEK 896bn (1
025) related to the Swedish business and SEK 57bn
(59) to the Baltic business. The decrease of 13 per cent

Assets under management by Swedbank Robur fell 12 per cent in the quarter to SEK 951bn at 31 March (SEK 1 083bn at 31 December 2019), of which SEK 896bn (1 025) related to the Swedish business and SEK 57bn (59) to the Baltic business. The decrease of 13 per cent in the Swedish business was mainly due to negative value development, and to net fund outflows in the period. In the Baltic countries the decrease of 4 per cent was due in its entirety to the weak market.

After large outflows in March, the Swedish fund market had net outflows of SEK 87bn in the quarter (SEK 74bn in inflows in the fourth quarter including the annual PPM deposits of SEK 43bn). The largest net outflow, SEK 55bn, was from active equity funds, while index funds, mixed funds and other funds accounted for net outflows of SEK 22bn, SEK 27bn and SEK 1bn respectively. Fixed income funds had net inflows of SEK 18bn.

Swedbank Robur's Swedish fund operations had net outflows totalling SEK 6bn (SEK 4bn in inflows in Q4). For actively managed and indexed-linked equity funds as well as mixed funds the net flow was negative at SEK 11bn, SEK 4bn and SEK 6bn respectively. Fixed income funds on the other hand posted total net inflows of SEK 15bn. In the institutional business and third party distribution net flows improved and turned positive in the period. At the same time sales decreased through Swedbank and the savings banks, which posted net outflows. insurance 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar SEKbn 2020 2019 2019 Sweden 194 220 195 pensions 98 109 94 of which endowment insurance 61 72 65 of which occupational pensions 26 29 26 of which other 9 10 10

2019 31 Mar 2019 The net inflow in the Baltic countries amounted to SEK 1bn (SEK 2bn in the fourth quarter).

as well as mixed funds the net flow was negative at SEK
11bn, SEK 4bn and SEK 6bn respectively. Fixed income
funds on the other hand posted total net inflows of SEK
15bn. In the institutional business and third party
distribution net flows improved and turned positive in the
period. At the same time sales decreased through
Swedbank and the savings banks, which posted net
outflows.
The net inflow in the Baltic countries amounted to SEK
1bn (SEK 2bn in the fourth quarter).
By assets under management Swedbank Robur is the
largest player in the Swedish and Baltic fund markets.
As of 31 March the market share in Sweden was
21 per cent. The market shares in Estonia, Latvia and in
Lithuania were 40, 41 and 37 per cent respectively.
Assets under management, life
SEKbn
2020 2019 2019
Sweden 194 220 195
of which collective occupational
of which other 9 10 10
Baltic countries 6 7 6
pensions
of which endowment insurance
of which occupational pensions
Life insurance assets under management in the
Swedish operations fell 12 per cent in the first quarter to
98
61
26
109
72
29
94
65
26
SEK 194bn on 31 March. Premium income, consisting
of premium payments and capital transfers, amounted in
the first quarter to SEK 8bn (SEK 5bn in the fourth

Life insurance assets under management in the Swedish operations fell 12 per cent in the first quarter to SEK 194bn on 31 March. Premium income, consisting of premium payments and capital transfers, amounted in the first quarter to SEK 8bn (SEK 5bn in the fourth quarter). For premium income excluding capital transfers, Swedbank's market share in the fourth quarter was 6 per cent (6 per cent in the third quarter 2019). In the transfer market Swedbank's market share in the

fourth quarter was 10 per cent (10 per cent in the third quarter 2019).

In Estonia and Lithuania Swedbank is the largest life insurance company and in Latvia it is the third largest. By premium payments, the market shares in the fourth quarter were 41 per cent in Estonia, 20 per cent in Lithuania and 23 per cent in Latvia.

Credit and asset quality

The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic and measures to limit the contagion are having major consequences for the global economy, and naturally for Sweden's as well. The extent of the negative effects is still hard to assess and depends on how long the crisis lasts and how well government stimulus packages mitigate the impact on businesses and individuals.

Swedbank's borrowers are affected as well. The bank is continually analysing the potential consequences for various sectors and has taken measures to assist its borrowers. The option of amortisation exemptions for affected private and corporate customers and preparations to support corporate customers that incur temporary liquidity problems due to Covid-19 are among the steps taken in the first quarter.

In the first quarter Swedbank's credit impairments amounted to SEK 2 151m (SEK 988m in the fourth quarter), mainly due to increased provisions within Large Corporates & Institutions. Deteriorating macroeconomic forecasts affected forward-looking scenarios for the various credit portfolios and led to increased impairment provisions. In addition, provisions of approximately SEK 0.9bn were allocated for individual commitments in mostly oil-related sectors. Downgrades for corporate customers in stages 1 and 2 that have not been captured by the models at the end of the period have been incorporated by a post-model expert credit adjustment. The sectors that are most affected are shipping/offshore, manufacturing and retail. For more information on the expert adjustment, see note 9. by business segment Q1 Q4 Q1 SEKm 2020 2019 2019 Swedish Banking 373 10 136

All in all, the credit impairment ratio in the first quarter was 0.51 per cent (0.23). The share of loans in stage 3 (gross) was 0.79 per cent (0.82) and the provision ratio for loans in stage 3 was 44 per cent (36). For more information on asset quality, see pages 39–44 of the Fact book and note 11.

Credit impairments, net

The Covid-19 outbreak and plunge in oil prices dramatically affected the oil sector's outlook. This led to lower investments and additional credit impairment provisions for oil-related sectors in the first quarter. Swedbank's oil-related portfolio is small, and the ongoing reduction and restructuring of the portfolio is continuing.

The Swedish housing market was stable at the start of 2020 and the economic slowdown did not have a major impact. Growing household concerns about unemployment and a worsening economy may reduce the number of property sales, however, which could lead to a drop in house prices during the year.

The mortgage portfolio, which accounts for just over half of the bank's total lending, is high in quality and credit impairments have historically been very low. Customers' long-term repayment capacity is crucial when granting credit, which ensures high quality and low risks for both the customer and the bank. In addition, measures taken by the authorities strengthened the health and unemployment insurance systems, reducing the negative impact at a household level. The average loanto-value ratios for the mortgage portfolio are 56 per cent in Sweden, 46 per cent in Estonia, 71 per cent in Latvia and 57 per cent in Lithuania. For more information, see pages 45-46 of the Fact book.

The commercial real estate market is being adversely affected by the current situation with turbulence in the financial markets, refinancing risk and the expected recession. Property sales are expected to fall in the second quarter. Transactions made in the first quarter were negotiated before the spread of Covid-19 and do not reflect current market expectations. The focus going forward is expected to be on the most solvent types of real estate, such as residential, public and logistics properties in prime locations, as well as office buildings with long-term leases.

Property owners who are dependent on tenants in retail, hotels, restaurants and service businesses risk lower rental income due to renegotiations and bankruptcies. Depending on the length and depth of the recession, other parts of the real estate sector could be affected as well.

Baltic Banking 146 -3 -29 Estonia 59 16 -2 Latvia 41 -13 -7 Lithuania 46 -6 -20 Large Corporates & Institutions 1 627 982 107 Group Functions & Other 5 -1 4 Total 2151 988 218 Swedbank's lending in property management accounts for approximately 15 per cent of the total loan portfolio and is mainly to real estate companies with strong finances and good collateral. Less cyclical segments with low risk such as residential, public and logistics properties in prime locations account for approximately 40 per cent of the real estate portfolio. Swedbank's lending to retail and hotel properties is limited and represents a small share of the total loan volume in property management. Swedbank focuses its lending on commercial properties with stable cash flows and the customer's long-term ability to repay interest and amortisation. Loan-to-value ratios in the portfolio are generally low and average 58 per cent in Sweden.

Operational risks

A serious IT incident occurred in the first quarter in connection with scheduled maintenance work. This affected the bank and its customers for several days. After the error was fixed, operations were stable. Swedbank is working continuously to ensure a high level of availability for its customers.

Funding and liquidity

Swedbank's funding in the quarter was dominated by growing deposits, participation in the Riksbank's lending programme for businesses through banks, and covered bond issuance. The bank's debt ratio fell in the quarter and liquidity strengthened.

Due to the Covid-19 crisis, central banks around the world have taken strong action to support liquidity and lending to businesses that have suffered in the crisis. Swedbank is fully focused on how we can best help our customers and together with other banks has an important role to play by ensuring that the various forms of support reach out into society. Swedbank has therefore participated in the Riksbank's auctions and depending on our customers' needs will also consider future participation. Swedbank continues to have a good liquidity situation and is not in need of government support.

Maturities in the full-year 2020 amount to SEK 165bn calculated from the beginning of the year. The total issuance need for the full-year 2020 is expected to be lower compared with 2019. The issuance need is affected by future maturities and changes in deposit volumes and lending growth and is therefore adjusted over the course of the year. As of 31 March, outstanding short-term funding and commercial paper, included in debt securities in issue, amounted to SEK 185bn (SEK 129bn as of 31 December). Available cash and balances with central banks and reserves with the Swedish National Debt Office amounted to SEK 295bn (195). The liquidity reserve as of 31 March amounted to SEK 484bn (380). The Group's liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) was 162 per cent (182) and for USD, EUR and SEK was 165, 338 and 93 per cent respectively. The net stable funding ratio (NSFR) was 116 per cent (120). For more information on funding and liquidity, see notes 14- 16 on pages 55-71 of the Fact book.

Ratings

On 26 March 2020 Standard & Poor's downgraded Swedbank's rating to A+ for the bank's long-term funding and A-1 for the bank's short-term funding due to regulators finding anti-money-laundering (AML) deficiencies and compliance deficiencies. The outlook was changed from negative to stable, which reflects the belief that the bank's solid business model, profitability, and capital should shield it from worsening macroeconomic conditions and the outcome of other pending investigations linked to money laundering.

On 2 April 2020 Moody's downgraded Swedbank's longterm rating to Aa3 and changed its Baseline Credit Assessment to baa1 following the conclusions from the investigations that showed deficiencies in Swedbank's management of money laundering risks. The outlook was changed from negative to stable reflecting the view that additional economic consequences arising from the continued investigations are unlikely to materially impact the bank's creditworthiness.

On 3 April 2020 Fitch downgraded Swedbank's Long-Term Issuer Default Rating to A+ and the Viability Rating to a+ driven by investigative confirmation of deficiencies in anti-money laundering controls. The outlook is set to stable reflecting expectations that the bank will progressively strengthen its controls to effectively combat and prevent money laundering and that Swedbank has a strong rating position which will enable it to get through the economic downturn created by the Covid-19.

Capital and capital adequacy

Capital ratio and capital requirement

The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 16.1 per cent at the end of the quarter (17.0 per cent as of 31 December 2019). The total Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement was 13.1 per cent (15.1) of the risk exposure amount (REA). The ongoing global spread of the coronavirus is affecting the economy. To safeguard the credit supply, the Swedish FSA decided in March to lower the countercyclical buffer value by 2.5 percentage points and set it at 0 per cent for Swedish exposures. Several FSAs in countries where Swedbank operates have taken similar measures, due to which the Group's countercyclical buffer value is 0.1 per cent per as of 31 March 2020.

Common Equity Tier 1 capital increased to SEK 111.4bn (110.1), mainly resulting from the remeasurement of the pension liability of SEK 3.5bn. The remeasurement effect was mainly related to a lower inflation assumption together with the inclusion of more high quality bonds in the determination of the discount rate.

Change in Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Swedbank consolidated situation

Total REA increased to SEK 691.1bn (649.2) in the first quarter.

The quarterly review of additional risk exposure amounts for article 3 in the CRR resulted in an increase in REA of SEK 15.2bn. The increase was mainly because Swedbank had taken into account the new definition of default in the Loss Given Default (LGD) model to calculate default losses for large corporates. As a result, Swedbank had chosen to retain more capital pending the approval of the updated model by the Swedish FSA.

REA for credit risk increased by SEK 19.2bn in the quarter. The increase in credit risk is mainly due to increased institutional exposures in the business areas Large Corporates & Institutions and Group Functions & Other as well as foreign exchange effects in the business area Baltic Banking. REA for market risk increased in the quarter by SEK 2.1bn to SEK 18.5bn (16.3) and REA for CVA risk increased SEK 2.4bn to SEK 7.1bn (4.7). The annual updated calculation of REA for operational risk contributed to an increase in REA for operational risk of SEK 2.9bn to SEK 71.5bn. This is attributable to increased income.

The leverage ratio was 4.7 per cent (5.4). The ratio decreased mainly due to lower Tier 1 capital and higher total assets at the end of the first quarter 2020 compared with the fourth quarter 2019.

Future capital regulations

In March 2020 the Swedish FSA decided to lower the countercyclical buffer value from 2.5 per cent to zero. In its decision the Swedish FSA stated that it does not expect to change the new buffer rate for at least the next twelve months, which means that any subsequent increases are not expected to apply earlier than March 2022. In other jurisdictions where Swedbank is active similar reductions have been made.

In January 2020 the Swedish FSA decided to increase the capital requirements on bank loans for commercial real estate. The action is justified by the fact that banks gradually have increased lending to commercial real estate to a level that now represents a potential risk to financial stability. The capital requirement is expected to be introduced in the third quarter 2020 as an additional capital charge in Pillar 2. For commercial real estate, the Swedish FSA has set the average risk weight at 35 per cent and for commercial residential real estate at 25 per cent. According to the Swedish FSA, Swedbank's total capital requirement is thereby expected to increase 0.7 percentage points and Common Equity Tier 1 capital 0.5 percentage points. After the end of the quarter the Swedish FSA announced that the process was being delayed one quarter and is expected to be introduced in December 2020 instead of September.

In November 2018 the Swedish FSA published a memorandum explaining its view of the European Banking Authority's (EBA) updated guidelines on banks' internal risk internal rating based models. In the memorandum the Swedish FSA states that Swedish banks must analyse their internal rating based models to ensure that they continue to live up to the updated requirements. Since the guidelines have not yet been finalised by the EBA or introduced into Swedish FSA's regulations, there is uncertainty as to how the changes will affect Swedbank.

In December 2019 the committee of inquiry appointed by the Swedish Ministry for Finance presented a proposal on the implementation of a collection of EU regulations, known as the banking package. The banking package revises among other things what may serve as the basis for the capital requirements in Pillar 2. This is expected to mean that the Pillar 2 requirements can no longer be justified as a general macro supervisory action, while the option to introduce corresponding requirements in Pillar 1 is expanded.

How the final law is worded and how the Swedish FSA will apply the rules in the banking package concerning capital requirements – and thus how Swedbank is affected – remains uncertain.

The committee of inquiry's proposal on the implementation of the banking package also comprises an update of the Swedish Resolution Act, to harmonise Swedish law with the EU directive, called BRRD2. When the final amended law takes effect, Swedbank's issuance of eligible liabilities (e.g. senior non-preferred liabilities) may be affected. The amended law will take effect by 28 December 2020 and the changes related to own funds and eligible liabilities requirement will be phased in as of 1 January 2022. The phase-in will be completed by 1 January 2024.

On April 7 the Swedish National Debt Office decided with immediate effect to extend the phase-in period for banks to fulfil MREL with own funds and eligible liabilities to 2024 from 2022.

Other events

On 19 February Swedbank published its Annual and Sustainability Report for 2019 together with the bank's Risk Management and Capital Adequacy Report. Swedbank's sustainability work is a key element in its operations and sustainability reporting is therefore integrated in the Annual Report.

During the quarter Erik Ljungberg was recruited as the new head of Group Communications. Erik Ljungberg comes from Scania, where he has been Senior Vice President with responsibility for communications since 2008. At Swedbank Erik Ljungberg will also be responsible for branding, marketing and sustainability issues and will join the Group Executive Committee. He will report directly to the CEO and the Board of Directors and will take up his position at Swedbank no later than July 2020.

Rolf Marquardt has been recruited as the new Chief Risk Officer. Rolf Marquardt comes from Handelsbanken, where he is CFO and has worked with financial issues since 2002. He was Chief Risk Officer for six years and has also worked with compliance and risk control at group level at Handelsbanken. In his new role Rolf Marquardt will report directly to the CEO and the Board of Directors and will join the Group Executive Committee. He will take up his position at Swedbank no later than 1 October 2020.

On 20 March Swedbank announced that it had postponed the Annual General Meeting to a later date due to the spread of the coronavirus. By doing so, the bank hopes to reduce the risk of further contagion in society. Previously scheduled for 26 March, the AGM will be held by 30 June at the latest.

On 23 March the Board of Directors decided to unilaterally cancel the severance agreement with former CEO Birgitte Bonnesen against the backdrop of the information presented in the investigations conducted by the Swedish and Estonian FSAs and the international law firm Clifford Chance. The severance agreement was scheduled to start on 29 March 2020.

Swedbank's anti-money laundering work

Decisions by the Swedish and Estonian Financial Supervisory Authorities

On 19 March the FSAs in Sweden and Estonia announced the results of the parallel investigations of whether Swedbank had followed the rules on governance and control with regard to money laundering in its subsidiary banks in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania – in the period 2015 to the end of the first quarter of 2019. The investigations also covered issues related to the bank's disclosures to the FSAs and whether Swedbank's Swedish operations had fulfilled the anti-money laundering regulatory requirements.

The FSAs stated that Swedbank had serious shortcomings in the anti-money laundering work in its Baltic operations. The bank also had shortcomings in its disclosures to authorities. Certain shortcomings were found in the Swedish operations as well.

Swedbank stated in a press release on the same date that the FSAs' conclusions substantially correspond with the bank's own. Swedbank had shortcomings in the routines to prevent money laundering. Swedbank also stated that while a number of measures have been taken, the bank's anti-money laundering work has not reached a sufficiently high level.

The Swedish FSA decided to warn Swedbank and issued an administrative fine of SEK 4bn. The Estonian FSA issued an injunction requiring Swedbank's Estonian subsidiary bank to take measures to improve its anti-money laundering systems. The question of whether money laundering or other criminal activity has occurred in the bank is being investigated by the Estonian prosecutor.

On 23 March Swedbank decided not to appeal against the Swedish FSA's sanction decision or the Estonian FSA's injunction.

The sanction amount is recognised from a tax perspective as a non-deductible expense in the bank's result for the first quarter of 2020.

Clifford Chance investigation

The law firm Clifford Chance was hired in February 2019 by Swedbank's Board of Directors to conduct an investigation of Swedbank's anti-money laundering work with forensic support from the consulting firms FRA and FTI. Clifford Chance presented its report on the investigation on 23 March 2020. The report contains Clifford Chance's objective conclusions. The bank has not influenced the investigation or Clifford Chance's conclusions. The bank has fully cooperated in the investigation.

The investigation included customers, transactions and activities from 2007 to end-March 2019 and how the bank handled internal and external information disclosures. Clifford Chance examined how Swedbank responded historically to shortcomings that had been identified.

Clifford Chance had unlimited access to documentation from Swedbank, including billions of transaction records, around 160 million customer records and over 38 terabytes of electronic documents and hard copy data scanned from Swedbank's files. Clifford Chance conducted around 100 interviews with among others

current and former senior executives and Board members.

Clifford Chance's report shows that during the period 2014 – 2019 transactions with a high risk of suspected money laundering were made in the form of payments to customer accounts worth EUR 17.8 billion and payments from customer accounts worth EUR 18.9 billion in the Baltic subsidiaries. Clifford Chance could not, based on available information, conclude that Swedbank had been involved in money laundering or processed any customer transactions that consisted of proceeds from criminal activities.

In addition, Clifford Chance reported (on 10 March) that transactions of approximately USD 4.8 million may represent sanctionable conduct. Swedbank has therefore submitted a report to the U.S. Treasury's Office for Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). Of the reported transactions, 95 per cent related to the period 2015 – 2016. They consist in large part of salaries and various fees from shipping companies based in Crimea.

Clifford Chance's report is published on Swedbank's website. The report is in English. There is also a summary in Swedish and English in which Clifford Chance's conclusions are described.

Ongoing investigations

Several European and US authorities are investigating Swedbank. The bank is fully cooperating with the authorities.

Status of ongoing investigations

  • The Swedish Economic Crime Authority (EBM) is investigating whether a crime was committed in connection with the disclosure of information. To date no individuals are suspected. The bank has no information when the investigation will be completed.
  • Swedbank is being investigated by the US authorities. These investigations could take several years.
  • The Estonian prosecutor is investigating whether money laundering or other criminal activities have occurred in Swedbank Estonia.

The bank's measures

217-point plan for a safer bank

The Anti-Financial Crime unit (AFC) coordinates the improvements to routines, system support and processes to prevent crime within the framework of the action plan presented in October 2019. The action plan is continually reassessed and new initiatives are added as needed. Swedbank's goal is to be an industry leader in the area. The plan will take Swedbank a long way towards the goal in 2020.

The plan was expanded in the quarter to 217 initiatives as of 31 March, of which 87 have been completed. During the quarter 20 initiatives were completed and 45 were added.

Of the initiatives that were added in the first quarter, just over half are designed to eliminate the shortcomings presented by the Estonian FSA on 19 March. These shortcomings must be eliminated by 18 November 2020 at the latest.

In accordance with standard practice, the Swedish FSA's decision on 19 March does not contain any concrete requirements. Instead, it is up to the bank itself to define and implement measures that address the shortcomings identified by the Swedish FSA. This is being done as part of the action plan and through quality assurance as explained below. The law firm Clifford Chance's report, which was presented on 23 March, also provides a basis for updates of the action plan.

As currently planned, 29 initiatives will be completed in the second quarter and 80 initiatives in the third and fourth quarters. A small number of initiatives will continue in 2021. The bank estimates as of 31 March that the work will be able to continue according to schedule despite the Covid-19 epidemic. New assessments are made on a rolling basis. The longer the epidemic lasts, the greater the risk of delays.

Quality assurance

The Board of Directors and the CEO decided to implement quality assurance with the help of outside expertise:

  • The quality of the bank's anti-money laundering and anti-financial crime work is being validated.
  • An evaluation is being conducted of the bank's compliance.
  • A review is being done of Swedbank's corporate culture.

In addition, Swedbank's corporate governance is currently being evaluated in an internal project.

Events after 31 March 2020

On 2 April Swedbank announced that it had recruited Mattias Persson as Chief Economist and Global Head of Macro Research. Mattias Persson holds a PhD in economics, comes from a role as Chief Economist and Head of Economic Analysis at the Swedish National Debt Office.

On 8 April Swedbank announced that estimated total expenses for the full-year 2020 will amount to around SEK 21.5bn – excluding the administrative penalty of SEK 4bn from the Swedish FSA.

Swedbank is offering state guaranteed loans. Corporate customers that are affected by the current crisis can apply from 8 April for liquidity loans with the state guarantee. The purpose of the loans is help viable companies overcome the difficult situation they are in right now.

On April 22 Swedbank's Board of Directors decided that the Annual General Meeting will be held on May 28, 2020. The Board of Directors proposes that decision about dividend should not be made at the Annual General Meeting but at an Extraordinary General Meeting, if the conditions are appropriate, when the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic can be better reviewed.

Swedish Banking

  • Higher net interest income due to lower resolution fund fees
  • Increased deposit and mortgage volumes
  • Intense work to support and assist our customers in the crisis resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic

Income statement

Swedish Banking

Higher net interest income due to lower resolution fund fees

Increased deposit and mortgage volumes

Intense work to support and assist our customers in the crisis resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic
Income statement
SEKm Q1
2020
Q4
2019
% Q1
2019
%
Net interest income 4 184 4 093 2 4 151 1
Net commission income 1 978 2 017 -2 1 857 7
Net gains and losses on financial items
Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures
63
106
105
278
-40
-62
104
133
-39
-20
Other income1) 182 277 202
Total income 6 513 6 770 -34
-4
6 447 -10
1
Staff costs 763 736 4 762 0
Variable staff costs 3 6 -50 16 -81
Other expenses 1 514 1 732 -13 1 413 7
Depreciation/amortisation 14 19 -26 81 -83
Total expenses 2 294 2 493 -8 2 272 1
Profit before impairment 4 219 4 277 -1 4 175 1
Credit impairment 373 10 136
Operating profit 3 846 4 267 -10 4 039 -5
Tax expense 766 790 -3 805 -5
Profit for the period 3 080 3 477 -11 3 234 -5
Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of
Swedbank AB 3 080 3 477 -11 3 230 -5
Non-controlling interests 0 0 4
Return on allocated equity, % 18.8 21.5 20.1
Loan/deposit ratio, % 205 209 215
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.12 0.00 0.05
Cost/income ratio 0.35 0.37 0.35
Loans, SEKbn2) 1 200 1 196 0 1 195 0
Deposits, SEKbn2) 585 571 2 556 5
Full-time employees 3 713 3 644 2 3 792 -2
1) Other income in the table above includes the items Net insurance and Other income from the Group income statement.
2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.
Result

Result

First quarter 2020 compared with fourth quarter 2019

Swedish Banking reported profit of SEK 3 080m (3 477). The decrease is mainly due to a positive one-off effect on other income in the previous quarter related to Entercard and higher credit impairments driven by the spread of Covid-19. This was partly offset by lower expenses.

Net interest income increased to SEK 4 184m (4 093). This was partly due to lower resolution fund fees and partly to higher market interest rates, which positively affected net interest income from deposits but had a negative effect on lending margins.

Household mortgage volume amounted to SEK 823bn at the end of the quarter, an increase of SEK 5bn. Lending to tenant-owner associations decreased by SEK 2bn in the quarter.

Corporate lending was stable at SEK 248bn. Corporate volume increased mainly in the agriculture and forestry sector. Lending to the property management sector decreased in the quarter.

Total deposit volume increased to SEK 585bn (571). Household deposit volume increased by SEK 15bn, while corporate deposits decreased by SEK 2bn.

Net commission income decreased to SEK 1 978m (2 017), mainly driven by lower income from asset management and lower card commissions.

The share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures decreased, mainly due to the previous quarter's positive one-off effect in Entercard. Other income also decreased.

Total expenses decreased. Staff costs increased, while other expenses decreased partly due to lower expenses for marketing, consultants, and premises.

Credit impairments increased to SEK 373m (10), mainly due to increased provisions as a result of the deteriorating macroeconomic outlook caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. A post-model expert credit adjustment at a portfolio level was also allocated in several sectors.

January-March 2020 compared with January-March 2019

Profit decreased to SEK 3 080m (3 230), mainly due to increased credit impairments.

Net interest income increased slightly to SEK 4 184m (4 151). The main reason was increased net interest income on deposits. This was partly offset by slightly lower lending margins, mainly driven by higher market interest rates. A lower resolution fund fee compared with 2019 positively affected net interest income.

Net commission income rose to SEK 1 978m (1 857). The increase was mainly due to higher income from asset management.

The share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures decreased slightly, mainly due to a lower share of profit from partly owned savings banks. Other income decreased, mainly because of lower income from the life insurance business.

Total expenses increased slightly, mainly due to a revised model for the cost of premises and internally purchased services.

Credit impairments increased to SEK 373m (136), mainly due to the deteriorating macroeconomic outlook and a post-model expert credit adjustment related to Covid-19.

Business development

The outbreak of Covid-19 has affected the bank and our customers. In the first quarter much of the focus was on developing offerings and services to support our customers and society as a whole.

To help our customers, we continuously publish information, advice and tools and make them available in meetings with customers and in our digital channels. Our private customers can apply for amortisation exemptions for mortgages and other loans through Swedbank's website. Corporate customers can apply for amortisation exemptions and liquidity loans. Our website provides information on the initiatives that are available from the government and other sources to support our corporate customers. There are also tools where business owners can calculate the financial effects of various initiatives, including from the authorities.

During the quarter we continued to improve and simplify the customer experience with a focus on digital products and services. Both private and corporate customers can now make international payments in the new Internet Bank, where companies are also able to e-sign leases and instalment contracts. For private customers we launched improved functionality for monthly savings, and now they can also apply for consumer credit through our partnership with Lendo.

As part of our social engagement, we supported campaigns that stress the importance of talking to children about money. We also expanded our collaboration with the Läxhjälpen foundation to help it speed up the digitisation of homework help programmes for students affected by the Covid-19 crisis. Swedbank has collaborated for four years with Läxhjälpen, a nonprofit foundation that with help from the business community provides free, results-focused homework help in socioeconomically vulnerable areas.

During the quarter we continued to focus on combating money laundering. This includes improving routines, system support and processes as well as identified shortcomings.

Mikael Björknert Head of Swedish Banking

Sweden is Swedbank's largest market, with around 4 million private customers and over 250 000 corporate customers. This makes Swedbank Sweden's largest bank by number of customers. Through digital channels, the Telephone Bank and our branches, and through the cooperation with the savings banks and franchisees, we are always available. Swedbank is part of the local community. Branch managers have a strong mandate to act in their local communities. The bank's presence and engagement are expressed in various ways. A project called "Young Jobs", which has created thousands of trainee positions for young people, has played an important part in recent years. Swedbank has 161 branches in Sweden.

Baltic Banking

  • Continued lending growth in all three Baltic countries
  • Higher credit impairments due to the Covid-19 crisis
  • Amortisation exemptions introduced to mitigate the effects of the Covid-19 epidemic for our customers

Income statement

Baltic Banking

Continued lending growth in all three Baltic countries

Higher credit impairments due to the Covid-19 crisis

Amortisation exemptions introduced to mitigate the effects of the Covid-19 epidemic for our customers
Income statement
Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Net interest income 1 370 1 358 1 1 238 11
Net commission income 623 671 -7 635 -2
Net gains and losses on financial items 47 93 -49 98 -52
Other income1) 184 250 -26 193 -5
Total income 2 224 2 372 -6 2 164 3
Staff costs 268 276 -3 239 12
Variable staff costs 8 10 -20 16 -50
Other expenses 503 617 -18 468 7
Depreciation/amortisation 43 45 -4 42 2
Total expenses
Profit before impairment
822
1 402
948
1 424
-13
-2
765
1 399
7
0
Impairment of tangible assets 0
5
0
Credit impairment 146 -3 -29
Operating profit 1 256 1 422 -12 1 428 -12
Tax expense 219 200 10 203 8
Profit for the period 1 037 1 222 -15 1 225 -15
Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of
Swedbank AB 1 037 1 222 -15 1 225 -15
Return on allocated equity, % 15.3 19.3 19.9
Loan/deposit ratio, % 77 77 80
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.30 -0.01 -0.07
Cost/income ratio 0.37 0.40 0.35
Loans, SEKbn2) 198 186 6 174 14
Deposits, SEKbn2) 257 241 7 218 18
Full-time employees 3 561 3 577 0 3 588 -1
1) Other income in the table above includes the items Net insurance and Other income from the Group income statement.
2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.
commissions from cards and asset management. Lower
Result customer activity due to the spread of Covid-19 reduced

Result

First quarter 2020 compared with fourth quarter 2019

Profit in the first quarter amounted to SEK 1 037m (1 222). Profit decreased in local currency driven by lower income and credit impairments. Lower expenses slightly offset the decrease. Foreign exchange effects strengthened profit by SEK 4m.

Net interest income was stable in local currency. Mortgage margins and margins on corporate lending were both unchanged in the quarter. Foreign exchange effects positively affected net interest income by SEK 11m.

Lending increased 1 per cent in the quarter in local currency. Household lending increased 2 per cent and corporate lending rose slightly. Lending increased in all three Baltic countries. Foreign exchange effects positively contributed SEK 10bn.

Deposits increased 1 per cent in local currency due to growth in both corporate and private deposits. In the latter part of the quarter deposits increased in connection with the spread of Covid-19. Foreign exchange effects positively affected the result by SEK 13bn.

Net commission income decreased 7 per cent in local currency in the quarter, mainly due to lower

commissions from cards and asset management. Lower customer activity due to the spread of Covid-19 reduced fees income. A seasonal decrease also negatively affected the results.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased 49 per cent in local currency, mainly due to unrealised losses within the asset management and insurance businesses. Profit was not affected by foreign exchange effects in the quarter.

Other income decreased 26 per cent in local currency, which is mainly due to increased accounts receivable and provisions for future receivables and losses in the insurance business related to the Covid-19 outbreak.

Expenses decreased 14 per cent in local currency in the quarter. The decrease was largely due to seasonally lower marketing expenses and other expenses. Investments in enhanced functions to prevent money laundering and improve the Know Your Customer (KYC) process continued in the quarter.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 146m, compared with recoveries of SEK 3m in the previous quarter, mainly driven by lower macroeconomic assumptions and a post-model expert credit adjustment at a portfolio level due to Covid-19. Underlying credit quality remains high.

January-March 2020 compared with January-March 2019

Profit decreased to SEK 1 037m (1 225), mainly due to increased expenses and credit impairments. Foreign exchange effects positively affected the result by SEK 26m.

Net interest income rose 8 per cent in local currency, largely due to increased lending volumes. Foreign exchange effects positively affected net interest income by SEK 38m.

Lending increased 7 per cent in local currency. Household and corporate lending both increased in all three Baltic countries. Foreign exchange effects contributed an increase of SEK 11bn. Deposits grew 12 per cent in local currency and foreign exchange effects contributed an increase of SEK 14bn.

Net commission income decreased 5 per cent in local currency, mainly driven by lower income from cards and asset management.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased by 53 per cent in local currency. The decrease is largely due to higher unrealised losses in the asset management and insurance businesses. Other income decreased by 7 per cent in local currency, mainly due to a lower result in the insurance operations.

Expenses rose 5 per cent in local currency largely due to higher staff costs and expenses related to anti-money laundering work as well as improved customer due diligence. Consulting expenses and investments in digital solutions increased as well.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 146m, compared with a positive result of SEK 29m in the equivalent period in 2019.

Business development

After the outbreak of Covid19, all three Baltic countries declared a state of emergency. We continue to support our customers during these challenging and uncertain times by providing banking services in both our physical and digital channels.

Measures to support our customers include offering up to a 12-month amortisation exemption on mortgages and up to a 6-month amortisation exemption on consumer credit and leasing. Corporate customers have been offered up to a 6-month amortisation exemption. The process is fully digitised with application forms

available in the Internet Bank for both private and corporate customers. The application has received a positive response from our customers and the number of applications is gradually increasing.

We have been temporarily forced to shut a few branches due to Covid-19. Furthermore, to protect our employees and reduce the spread of the virus we have taken safety measures such as the installation of Plexiglass barriers in branches, more frequent cleaning of our facilities and ATMs, and facemasks or other protection for employees who have contact with customers. In addition, branch visits must now be booked in advance.

The leading online recruiting portal CVOnline named Swedbank the Top Employer in Finance sector 2019 in all three Baltic countries in the quarter. Swedbank Latvia won the title of "Best Employer" in the country for the second year in a row.

To increase awareness of sustainability and the UN Sustainable Development Goals among employees, customers and other stakeholders, a number of events and communication activities have been implemented. Among other things, a sustainable innovation programme called "Women for Global Challenges" was started. As one of the first innovation programmes of its kind in Lithuania, it attracted around 200 participants involved in producing sustainable goods and services. Start-up training with a sustainability focus for young "Futurepreneurs" was launched in Lithuania. The aim is to help young entrepreneurs with business ideas that align with the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

In the first quarter the bank focused on strengthening and developing KYC processes and other competencies in the organisation in order to further improve the quality and efficiency of our work to prevent money laundering and financial crime.

Jon Lidefelt Acting Head of Baltic Banking

Swedbank is the largest bank by number of customers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, with around 3.3 million private customers and around 300 000 corporate customers. According to independent surveys, Swedbank is also the most loved brand in the Baltic countries. Through its digital channels (Telephone Bank, Internet Bank and Mobile Bank) and branches, the bank is always available. Swedbank is part of the local community. Its local social engagement is expressed in many ways, with initiatives to promote education, entrepreneurship and social welfare. Swedbank has 26 branches in Estonia, 27 in Latvia and 43 in Lithuania.

Large Corporates & Institutions

  • Increased lending volumes contributed to higher net interest income
  • Decrease in net gains and losses on financial items and higher credit impairments
  • Advisor to the European Investment Bank in its issuance of sustainable awareness bonds

Income statement

Large Corporates & Institutions

Increased lending volumes contributed to higher net interest income

Decrease in net gains and losses on financial items and higher credit impairments

Advisor to the European Investment Bank in its issuance of sustainable awareness bonds
Income statement
Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Net interest income 960 931 3 941 2
Net commission income 636 718 -11 553 15
Net gains and losses on financial items -316 551 806
Other income1) 29 19 53 22 32
Total income
Staff costs
1 303
592
2 201
600
-41
-1
2 322
539
-44
10
Variable staff costs 26 10 49 -47
Other expenses 378 360 5 356 6
Depreciation/amortisation 60 61 -2 58 3
Total expenses 1 056 1 031 2 1 002 5
Profit before impairment 247 1 170 -79 1 320 -81
Impairment of intangible assets 0
13
0
Credit impairment 1 627 982 66 107
Operating profit -1 380 175 1 213
Tax expense -552 46 274
Profit for the period -828 129 939
Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of
Swedbank AB -828 129 939
Return on allocated equity, % -11.6 1.9 14.4
Loan/deposit ratio, % 140 159 152
Credit impairment ratio, % 2.20 1.32 0.15
Cost/income ratio 0.81 0.47 0.43
Loans, SEKbn2) 234 223 5 222 5
Deposits, SEKbn2)
168 142 18 146 15
Full-time employees 2 307 2 273 1 2 183 6
1) Other income in the table above includes the items Net insurance and Other income from the Group income statement.
2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.
Result
First quarter 2020 compared with fourth quarter Compared to the previous quarter, expenses increased

Result

First quarter 2020 compared with fourth quarter 2019

Profit decreased to SEK -828m (129), mainly due to increased credit impairments and a negative result from financial items.

Net interest income increased to SEK 960m (931) due to lower resolution fund fees and higher lending volumes, mainly at the end of the quarter when uncertainty in connection with Covid-19 led to higher demand for short-term funding from customers. Lending margins decreased in the quarter, which was partly offset by improved net interest income on deposits.

Net commission income fell to SEK 636m (718), mainly due to decreased earnings from advisory commissions from M&A and share issues and because commission income from guarantees in the bond market in the fourth quarter 2019 was not repeated. The decrease was partly offset by a seasonally stronger result from payment processing and guarantee commissions.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK -316m (551), largely driven by revaluations of existing holdings in our credit books as well as increased derivative valuation adjustments (CVA/DVA), a direct result of the market turmoil that has arisen in connection with the accelerating spread of Covid-19.

Compared to the previous quarter, expenses increased to SEK 1 056m (1 031), mainly due to changes in internal expense distributions.

Due to the spread of Covid-19, credit impairments increased in the first quarter to SEK 1 627m (982). Market conditions for oil-related sectors deteriorated due to a worsening outlook and continued drop in oil prices. Provisions of SEK 801m have therefore been allocated for individual commitments related to the oil sector. Updated macroeconomic forecasts and a postmodel expert credit adjustment at a portfolio level led to additional provisions of SEK 1 010m in the quarter.

January-March 2020 compared with January-March 2019

Profit decreased to SEK -828m (939) due to higher credit impairments.

Net interest income increased to SEK 960 (941), mainly due to increased deposits. Lending volumes increased whilst lending margins were adversely affected. This was largely driven by higher market interest rates.

Net commission income increased to SEK 636m (553) driven by increased earnings from advisory commissions from M&A and share issues as well as an increase in lending and payment commissions.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK -316m (806), largely driven by revaluations of existing holdings in our credit books as well as increased derivative valuation adjustments (CVA/DVA), a direct result of the market turmoil that has arisen in connection with the accelerating spread of Covid-19.

Total expenses increased to SEK 1 056m (1 002) due to increased staff costs and IT expenses.

As a result of the spread of Covid-19, credit impairments increased to SEK 1 627m (107).

Business development

Large Corporates & Institutions has seen an increase in liquidity needs among its customers due to Covid-19. Several measures have been taken to support customers. Among other things, special credit guarantees have been made available to exporters in collaboration with the Swedish Export Credit Agency. Customers have also been offered amortisation exemptions. Moreover, a web-based service has been launched for business owners where they can easily calculate the effect of certain financial easing measures.

During the quarter the Swedish National Debt Office extended its framework agreement with Swedbank to 2022. The agreement, which relates to among other things salaries, rents and supplier payments, covers all government agencies and can also be used by public sector enterprises.

In a survey conducted by Prospera, Swedbank was named Sweden's best in Trade Finance i.e. financing and payment solutions for international transactions. Swedbank climbed from a combined second place in 2019 while at the same time remaining in first place with the largest companies. Customers voted Swedbank first in nearly half of the categories in the survey, including

personal contacts and understanding of customer needs.

Swedbank strengthened its position as a funding advisor and in the quarter ranked third in deals in SEK, according to the financial markets platform Dealogic. Major deals during the quarter included the audiobook company Storytel's directed share issue of SEK 948m and the gaming studio Stillfront Group's directed share issue of SEK 1.3bn.

At the end of March Swedbank served as lead manager for the European Investment Bank's SEK 3bn austainability awareness bond. The issue is part of the EIB's and the EU's package of measures of up to EUR 40bn to support European companies due to the Covid-19 crisis. The funds will be used for among other things emergency infrastructure spending and equipment to support national health agencies, laboratories and hospitals in Europe.

KYC Utility, a joint initiative founded by Nordic banks to improve the customer experience and strengthen the banking infrastructure through standardised KYC information, changed its name during the quarter to Invidem. Invidem helps large and medium-sized companies to update KYC information on a shared platform. A joint venture is being established and the first version of the service is expected to be ready for testing in April 2020. A full scale commercial launch is scheduled for the second half of 2020.

Ola Laurin Head of Large Corporates & Institutions

Large Corporates & Institutions is responsible for Swedbank's offering to clients with revenues above SEK 2 billion and those whose needs are considered complex due to multinational operations or a need for advanced financing solutions. They are also responsible for developing corporate and capital market products for other parts of the bank and the Swedish savings banks. Large Corporates & Institutions works closely with clients, who receive advice on decisions that create long-term profitability and sustainable growth. Large Corporates & Institutions is represented in Sweden, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Denmark, Luxembourg, China, the US and South Africa.

Group Functions & Other

Income statement

Group Functions & Other
Income statement
Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Net interest income 178 27 91 96
Net commission income -36 -13 1
Net gains and losses on financial items -116 469 179
Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures -5 -8 -38 4
Other income1) 221 210 5 188 18
Total income 242 685 -65 463 -48
Staff costs 1 179 1 153 2 1 104 7
Variable staff costs 34 25 36 34 0
Other expenses -238 -296 -20 -826 -71
Depreciation/amortisation 273 267 2 201 36
Administrative fine 4 000 0 0
Total expenses 5 248 1 149 513
Profit before impairment -5 006 -464 -50
Credit impairment 5 -1 4 25
Operating profit
Tax expense
-5 011
-35
-463
-63
-44 -54
70
Profit for the period -4 976 -400 -124
Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of
Swedbank AB -4 976 -400 -124
Full-time employees 5 811 5 724 2 5 392 8
1) Other income in the table above includes the items Net insurance and Other income from the Group income statement.
Net interest income and net gains and losses on financial items mainly stem from Group Treasury. Other income mainly refers to income from the savings
banks. Expenses mainly relate to Group Financial Products & Advice and Group Staffs and are allocated to a large extent.
Result

Result

First quarter 2020 compared with fourth quarter 2019

Profit decreased to SEK -4 976m (-400) due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine and negative net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury.

Net interest income increased to SEK 178m (27). Net interest income within Group Treasury increased to SEK 219m (68). The main reasons were positive effects in connection with the Riksbank's latest interest rate hike, higher repurchase volumes and lower outstanding senior funding.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK -116m (469). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury decreased to SEK -116m (466), mainly due to a decrease in the value of the holdings in Visa and Asiakastieto.

Expenses increased to SEK 5 248m (1 149), mainly due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine of SEK 4 000m. Consulting expenses to manage money laundering related investigations rose by SEK 56m and in total to SEK 576m in the quarter. Other expenses increased SEK 43m, mainly due to higher staff costs resulting from annual salary increases and a higher number of employees.

January-March 2020 compared with January-March 2019

Profit decreased to SEK -4 976m (-124) due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine and negative net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury.

Net interest income increased to SEK 178m (91). Group Treasury's net interest income increased to SEK 219m (120), mainly due to effects of the bank's internal pricing model.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK -116m (179). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury decreased to SEK -116m (172), mainly due to a decrease in the value of the holdings in Visa and Asiakastieto.

Expenses increased to SEK 5 248m (513), mainly due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine of SEK 4 000m. Consulting expenses to manage money laundering related investigations totalled SEK 576m in the quarter and other expenses increased SEK 160m due to higher staff costs and IT-related depreciation. Staff costs increased due to annual salary increases and a higher number of employees.

Group Functions & Other consists of central business support units and the client advisory unit Group Financial Products & Advice. The central units serve as strategic and administrative support and comprise Accounting & Finance, Communication, Risk, Digital banking & IT, Compliance, Public Affairs, HR and Legal. Group Treasury is responsible for the bank's funding, liquidity and capital planning. Group Treasury sets the prices on all internal deposit and loan flows in the Group through internal interest rates, where the most important parameters are maturity, interest fixing period, currency, and need for liquidity reserves.

Eliminations

Income statement

Eliminations
Income statement
SEKm
Q1
2020
Q4
2019
% Q1
2019
%
Net interest income
Net commission income
-6
22
-1
22
0 0
24
-8
Net gains and losses on financial items 0 0 -1
Other income1) -66 -93 -29 -57 16
Total income -50 -72 -31 -34 47
Staff costs -3 -1 0
Other expenses -47 -71 -34 -34 38
Total expenses -50 -72 -31 -34 47
1) Other income in the table above includes the items Net insurance and Other income from the Group income statement.
Group eliminations mainly consist of eliminations of internal transactions between Group Functions and the other
business segments.
Group Page
Income statement, condensed 23
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed 24
Balance sheet, condensed 25
Statement of changes in equity, condensed 26
Cash flow statement, condensed 27
Notes
Note 1 Accounting policies 28
Note 2 Critical accounting estimates 28
Note 3 Changes in the Group structure 28
Note 4 Operating segments (business areas) 29
Note 5 Net interest income 31
Note 6 Net commission income 32
Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items 33
Note 8 Other general administrative expenses 34
Note 9 Credit impairment 34
Note 10 Loans 38
Note 11 Loan stage allocation and credit impairment provisions 39
Note 12 Credit risk exposures 43
Note 13 Intangible assets 43
Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions 43
Note 15 Deposits and borrowings from the public
Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated
liabilities
44
44
Note 17 Derivatives 44
Note 18 Fair value of financial instruments 45
Note 19 Pledged collateral & contingent liabilities 47
Note 20 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities 48
Note 21 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation 49
Note 22 Internal capital requirement 53
Note 23 Risks and uncertainties 53
Note 24 Related-party transactions 54
Note 25 Swedbank's share 54

Parent company Income statement, condensed 55 Statement of comprehensive income, condensed 55 Balance sheet, condensed 56 Statement of changes in equity, condensed 57 Cash flow statement, condensed 57 Capital adequacy 58

More detailed information including definitions can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial information and publications.

Income statement, condensed

Income statement, condensed
Group Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost
Other interest income
8 449
347
7 430
1 294
14
-73
8 467
283
0
23
Interest income
Interest expense 8 796
-2 110
8 724
-2 316
1
-9
8 750
-2 329
1
-9
Net interest income (note 5) 6 686 6 408 4 6 421 4
Commission income 4 826 5 242 -8 4 545 6
Commission expense -1 603 -1 827 -12 -1 475 9
Net commission income (note 6)
Net gains and losses on financial items (note 7)
3 223
-322
3 415
1 218
-6 3 070
1 186
5
Net insurance 296 399 -26 326 -9
Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures 95 252 -62 137 -31
Other income 254 264 -4 222 14
Total income 10 232 11 956 -14 11 362 -10
Staff costs 2 870 2 815 2 2 759 4
Other general administrative expenses (note 8) 2 110 2 342 -10 1 377 53
Depreciation/amortisation
Administrative fine
390
4 000
392 -1 382 2
Total expenses 9 370 5 549 69 4 518
Profit before impairment 862 6 407 -87 6 844 -87
Impairment of intangible assets (note 13) 0 13 0
Impairment of tangible assets 0
5
0
Credit impairment (note 9) 2 151 988 218
Operating profit -1 289 5 401 6 626
Tax expense 398 973 -59 1 352 -71
Profit for the period -1 687 4 428 5 274
Profit for the period attributable to the
shareholders of Swedbank AB -1 687 4 428 5 270
Non-controlling interests 0 0 4
SEK
Earnings per share, SEK
-1.51 3.96 4.72
after dilution, SEK -1.50 3.95 4.70

Statement of comprehensive income, condensed

Statement of comprehensive income, condensed
Group Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Profit for the period reported via income statement -1 687 4 428 5 274
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans 4 247 1 091 -868
Share related to associates and joint ventures, Remeasurements of 141 32 -22
defined benefit pension plans
Change in fair value attributable to changes in own credit risk on
financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss 1 4 -75 3 -67
Income tax -875 -225 178
Total 3 514 902 -709
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement
Exchange rate differences, foreign operations:
Gains/losses arising during the period
Hedging of net investments in foreign operations:
2 622 -1 232 641
Gains/losses arising during the period -1 922 976 -542
Cash flow hedges:
Gains/losses arising during the period
Reclassification adjustments to the income statement,
522 -250 134
Net gains and losses on financial items -510 244 -131
Foreign currency basis risk:
Gains/losses arising during the period 8 -6 -5
Share of other comprehensive income of
associates and joint ventures
-77 -40 93 55
Income tax 408 -184 88
Total 1 051 -492 240
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 4 565 410 -469
Total comprehensive income for the period 2 878 4 838 -41 4 805 -40
Total comprehensive income attributable to the
shareholders of Swedbank AB
Non-controlling interests 2 878
0
4 838
0
-41 4 801
4
-40
For January-March 2020 a gain of SEK 4 247m (- 868) For January-March 2020 an exchange rate difference of
was recognised in other comprehensive income,
regarding remeasurements of defined benefit pension
SEK 2 622m (641) was recognised for the Group's
foreign net investments in subsidiaries. The gain related

For January-March 2020 a gain of SEK 4 247m (- 868) was recognised in other comprehensive income, regarding remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans. As per 31 March the discount rate, which is used to calculate the closing pension obligation, was 1.80 per cent, compared with 1.46 per cent at year end. More high quality bonds have been included in the determination of the discount rate for the first quarter. The inflation assumption was 1.23 per cent compared with 1.98 per cent at year end. The changed assumptions represent SEK 5 483m of the profit in other comprehensive income. The fair value of plan assets decreased during the first quarter 2020 by SEK 1 236m. In total, the obligation for defined benefit pension plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets by SEK 4 578m compared with SEK 8 798m at year end.

For January-March 2020 an exchange rate difference of SEK 2 622m (641) was recognised for the Group's foreign net investments in subsidiaries. The gain related to subsidiaries mainly arose because the Swedish krona weakened against the euro during the year. In addition, an exchange rate difference of SEK - 77m (55) for the Group's foreign net investments in associates is included in Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures. The total gain of SEK 2 545m is not taxable. Since the large part of the Group's foreign net investments is hedged against currency risk, a loss of SEK 1 922m (542) arose for the hedging instruments.

The revaluation of defined benefit pension plans and translation of net investments in foreign operations can be volatile in certain periods due to movements in the discount rate, inflation and exchange rates.

Balance sheet, condensed

Balance sheet, condensed
Group 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2020 2019 SEKm % 2019 %
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks 295 442 195 286 100 156 51 235 850 25
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc. 160 999 137 094 23 905 17 142 540 13
Loans to credit institutions (note 10) 55 628 45 452 10 176 22 44 140 26
Loans to the public (note 10) 1 694 708 1 652 296 42 412 3 1 676 552 1
Value change of interest hedged item in portfolio hedge 1 176 271 905 1 061 11
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 104 602 57 367 47 235 82 59 533 76
Financial assets for which customers bear the investment risk 197 672 224 893 -27 221 -12 197 893 0
Shares and participating interests 9 904 6 568 3 336 51 6 106 62
Investments in associates and joint ventures 6 834 6 679 155 2 6 202 10
Derivatives (note 17) 84 253 44 424 39 829 90 45 766 84
Intangible assets (note 13) 18 610 17 864 746 4 17 396 7
Tangible assets 5 667 5 572 95 2 5 922 -4
Current tax assets 2 674 2 408 266 11 2 046 31
Deferred tax assets 180 170 10 6 169 7
Other assets 34 942 8 859 26 083 18 535 89
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 2 178 3 025 -847 -28 2 650 -18
Total assets 2 675 469 2 408 228 267 241 11 2 462 361 9
Liabilities and equity
Amounts owed to credit institutions (note 14) 174 934 69 686 105 248 95 666 83
Deposits and borrowings from the public (note 15) 1 066 052 954 013 112 039 12 943 288 13
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the investment risk
Debt securities in issue (note 16)
199 847
908 130
225 792
855 754
-25 945
52 376
-11
6
200 027
919 626
0
-1
Short positions, securities 19 927 34 345 -14 418 -42 45 333 -56
Derivatives (note 17) 54 107 40 977 13 130 32 31 060 74
Current tax liabilities 816 836 -20 -2 1 405 -42
Deferred tax liabilities 2 481 1 571 910 58 1 474 68
Pension provisions 4 578 8 798 -4 220 -48 5 839 -22
Insurance provisions 2 035 1 894 141 7 1 910 7
Other liabilities and provisions 54 444 28 807 25 637 89 59 022 -8
Accrued expenses and prepaid income 8 682 4 383 4 299 98 4 175
Senior non-preferred liabilities (not 16) 11 153 10 805 348 3 0 0
Subordinated liabilities (note 16) 26 727 31 934 -5 207 -16 26 935 -1
Total liabilities 2 533 913 2 269 595 264 318 12 2 335 760 8
Equity
Non-controlling interests 25 25 0 0 217 -88
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 141 531 138 608 2 923 2 126 384 12
Total equity 141 556 138 633 2 923 2 126 601 12
Total liabilities and equity 2 675 469 2 408 228 267 241 11 2 462 361 9

Statement of changes in equity, condensed

Statement of changes in equity, condensed
Group Equity attributable to
SEKm shareholders of the parent company
Other contri- Exchange
differences,
Hedging of net Foreign currency Non-
Share capital buted subsidiaries and associates investments in foreign Cash flow hedge basis reserve Own credit risk Retained earnings controlling
equity1) operations reserve reserve Total interests Total equity
January-March 2020
Opening balance 1 January 2020
24 904 17 275 6 279 -3 880 8 -33 -5 94 060 138 608 25 138 633
Dividends 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 48 0 48
Deferred tax related to share based payments to 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
employees
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 -4 -4 0 -4
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 2 545 -1 510 10 6 1 1 826 2 878 0 2 878
of which reported through profit or loss
of which reported through other comprehensive
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 687 -1 687 0 -1 687
income 0 0 2 545 -1 510 10 6 1 3 513 4 565 0 4 565
Closing balance 31 March 2020 24 904 17 275 8 824 -5 390 18 -27 -4 95 931 141 531 25 141 556
January-December 2019
Opening balance 1 January 2019 24 904 17 275 5 508 -3 444 4 -19 -18 93 186 137 396 213 137 609
Dividends 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 -15 878 -15 878 -15 -15 893
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 272 272 0 272
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 -34 -34 0 -34
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 13 13 0 13
Business disposal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -185 -185
Total comprehensive income for the period
of which reported through profit or loss
0
0
0
0
771
0
-436
0
4
0
-14
0
13
0
16 501
19 697
16 839
19 697
12
12
16 851
19 709
of which reported through other comprehensive
income 0 0 771 -436 4 -14 13 -3 196 -2 858 0 -2 858
Closing balance 31 December 2019 24 904 17 275 6 279 -3 880 8 -33 -5 94 060 138 608 25 138 633
January-March 2019
Opening balance 1 January 2019 24 904 17 275 5 508 -3 444 4 -19 -18 93 186 137 396 213 137 609
Dividends 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 -15 878 -15 878 0 -15 878
Share based payments to employees
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 81 81 0 81
employees 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 -31 -31 0 -31
Current tax related to share based payments to 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 15 15 0 15
0 0 696 -454 2 -4 2 4 559 4 801 4 4 805
employees
Total comprehensive income for the period
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 270 5 270 4 5 274
of which reported through profit or loss
of which reported through other comprehensive 0 696
6 204
-454
-3 898
2
6
-4 2 -711 -469 0 -469
income
Closing balance 31 March 2019
0
24 904
17 275 -23 -16 81 932 126 384 217 126 601

Cash flow statement, condensed

Cash flow statement, condensed
Group Jan-Mar Full-year Jan-Mar
SEKm 2020 2019 2019
Operating activities
Operating profit -1 289 24 420 6 626
Adjustments for non-cash items in operating activities 4 981 4 952 1 010
Income taxes paid -757 -5 981 -1 823
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to credit institutions -9 883 -9 130 -7 798
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to the public -33 809 -27 282 -46 940
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in holdings of securities for trading -73 050 -43 187 -50 626
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in deposits and borrowings from the public including retail bonds 98 397 33 488 19 347
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in amounts owed to credit institutions 102 936 12 249 37 963
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in other assets -65 810 -678 -9 110
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in other liabilities 54 633 8 556 28 180
Cash flow from operating activities 76 349 -2 593 -23 171
Investing activities
Business disposal 52
Acquisitions of and contributions to joint ventures -81
Disposal of shares in associates 71 184 71
Dividend from associates and joint ventures 529 56
Acquisitions of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets -66 -224 -4 198
Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets 90 535 4 140
Cash flow from investing activities 95 995 69
Financing activities
Issuance of interest-bearing securities 30 932 148 250 47 020
Redemption of interest-bearing securities -60 341 -94 929 -38 458
Issuance of commercial paper 124 704 483 569 195 547
Redemption of commercial paper -74 383 -487 865 -109 689
Amortisation of lease liabilities -213 -718 194
Dividends paid -15 893
Cash flow from financing activities 20 699 32 414 94 614
Cash flow for the period 97 143 30 816 71 512
195 286 163 161 163 161
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 30 816 71 512
Cash flow for the period 97 143 1 309 1 177
Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
3 013
295 442
195 286 235 850

No business disposals have occurred during the first quarter 2020. During the third quarter of 2019, 11 per cent of the subsidiary Ölands Bank AB was sold. Swedbank AB´s ownership subsequently amounts to 49 per cent, and as a result the company is accounted for as an associated company according to the equity method from the date of disposal. Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 52m. The capital gain was SEK 40m.

During the first quarter 2020 no acquisitions or contributions to associates and joint ventures were made. During 2019, contributions were provided to the During the first quarter of 2017, the associated company Hemnet AB was sold. Swedbank received parts of the cash payment, SEK 71m, in the first quarter of 2020 as well as in the first quarter of 2019.

During the fourth quarter of 2019, the associated company Babs Paylink AB was sold. Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 113m. The capital gain was SEK 25m.

Note 1 Accounting policies

The interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The condensed consolidated financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with the recommendations and statements of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board, the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the directives of the SFSA.

The Parent Company report has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, the directives of the SFSA and recommendation RFR 2 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board.

The accounting policies applied in the interim report conform to those applied in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2019, which was prepared in

Note 2 Critical accounting estimates

Presentation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the executive management to make judgments and estimates that affect the recognised amounts for assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the reporting date as well as the recognised income and expenses during the report period. The executive management continuously evaluates these judgments and estimates, including assessing control over investment funds, the fair value of financial instruments, provisions for credit impairment, impairment testing of goodwill, deferred taxes and defined benefit pension

Note 3 Changes in the Group structure

No significant changes to the Group structure occurred during the first quarter 2020.

accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and interpretations thereof. There have been no significant changes to the Group's accounting policies set out in the 2019 Annual and Sustainability Report, except for the changes as set out below.

Other changes in accounting regulations

Other amended regulations that have been adopted from 1 January 2020 did not have a significant impact on the Group's financial position, results, cash flows or disclosures.

provisions. Significant changes to the basis upon which the critical accounting judgments and estimates have been determined compared with 31 December 2019 related to provisions for credit impairments. The changes are described in Note 9. In the first quarter more high quality bonds have been included in the determination of the discount rate, which are used in the provision for the defined benefit pension plan. Beyond the above there have been no significant changes to the basis upon which the critical accounting judgments and estimates have been determined compared with 31 December 2019

Note 4 Operating segments (business areas)

Note 4 Operating segments (business areas)
Acc
Jan-Mar 2020
Swedish Baltic Large
Corporates &
Group
Functions
SEKm
Income statement
Banking Banking Institutions & Other Eliminations Group
Net interest income
Net commission income
4 184
1 978
1 370
623
960
636
178
-36
-6
22
6 686
3 223
Net gains and losses on financial items
Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures
63
106
47
0
-316
-6
-116
-5
0
0
-322
95
Other income1) 182 184 29 221 -66 550
Total income
of which internal income
6 513
8
2 224
0
1 303
9
242
38
-50
-54
10 232
1
Staff costs
Variable staff costs
763
3
268
8
592
26
1 179
34
-3
0
2 799
71
Other expenses
Depreciation/amortisation
1 514
14
503
43
378
60
-238
273
-47
0
2 110
390
Administrative fine
Total expenses
0
2 294
0
822
0
1 056
4 000
5 248
0
-50
4 000
9 370
Profit before impairment 4 219 1 402 247 -5 006 0 862
Credit impairment
Operating profit
373
3 846
146
1 256
1 627
-1 380
5
-5 011
0
0
2 151
-1 289
Tax expense 766 219 -552 -35 0 398
Profit for the period
Profit for the period attributable to the
3 080 1 037 -828 -4 976 0 -1 687
shareholders of Swedbank AB
Net commission income
3 080 1 037 -828 -4 976 0 -1 687
Commission income
Payment processing
187 167 147 13 -7 507
Cards
Asset management and custody
546
1 437
397
88
482
336
0
-3
-96
-65
1 329
1 793
Lending and Guarantees 63 59 183 2 -1 306
Other commission income2)
Total Commission income
535
2 768
102
813
243
1 391
14
26
-3
-172
891
4 826
Commission expense
Net commission income
790
1 978
190
623
755
636
62
-36
-194
22
1 603
3 223
Balance sheet, SEKbn
Cash and balances with central banks
1 3 51 240 0 295
Loans to credit institutions
Loans to the public
8
1 200
0
198
95
297
209
2
-256
-2
56
1 695
Interest-bearing securities
Financial assets for which customers bear inv. risk
0
193
1
5
109
0
161
0
-5
0
266
198
Investments in associates and joint ventures
Derivatives
5
0
0
0
0
92
2
60
0
-68
7
84
Total tangible and intangible assets
Other assets
2
4
13
71
2
36
7
479
0
-540
24
50
Total assets
Amounts owed to credit institutions
1 413
29
291
0
682
241
1 160
147
-871
-242
2 675
175
Deposits and borrowings from the public 585 257 198 39 -13 1 066
Debt securities in issue
Financial liabilities for which customers bear inv. risk
0
195
2
5
8
0
905
0
-7
0
908
200
Derivatives
Other liabilities
0
537
0
0
91
113
31
-18
-68
-540
54
92
Senior non-preferred liabilities
Subordinated liabilities
0
0
0
0
1
0
11
27
-1
0
11
27
Total liabilities
Allocated equity
1 346
67
264
27
652
30
1 142
18
-871
0
2 533
142
Total liabilities and equity 1 413 291 682 1 160 -871 2 675
Key figures
Return on allocated equity, %
18.8 15.3 -11.6 -100.9 0.0 -4.8
Cost/income ratio
Credit impairment ratio, %
0.35
0.12
0.37
0.30
0.81
2.20
21.69
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.92
0.51
Loan/deposit ratio, % 205 77 140 1 0 156
Loans to the public, stage 3, SEKbn 3)(gross)
Loans to the public, total, SEKbn 3)
3
1 200
2
198
8
234
0
0
0
0
13
1 632
Provisions for loans to the public, total, SEKbn 3) 2 1 6 0 0 9
Deposits from the public, SEKbn 3)
Risk exposure amount, SEKbn
585
395
257
100
3 561
168
172
2 307
36
24
0
0
1 046
691
3 713 15 392
Acc
Jan-Mar 2019 Swedish Baltic Large
Corporates &
Group
Functions
SEKm Banking Banking Institutions & Other Eliminations Group
Income statement
Net interest income
4 151 1 238 941 91 0 6 421
Net commission income 1 857 635 553 1 24 3 070
Net gains and losses on financial items
Share of profit or loss of associates
104
133
98
0
806
0
179
4
-1
0
1 186
137
Other income1) 202 193 22 188 -57 548
Total income
of which internal income
6 447
11
2 164
0
2 322
5
463
141
-34
-157
11 362
0
Staff costs
Variable staff costs
762
16
239
16
539
49
1 104
34
0
0
2 644
115
Other expenses 1 413 468 356 -826 -34 1 377
Depreciation/amortisation
Total expenses
81
2 272
42
765
58
1 002
201
513
0
-34
382
4 518
Profit before impairment
Impairment of intangible assets
4 175 1 399
0
0
1 320
0
-50
0
0
0
6 844
0
Impairment of tangible assets
Credit impairment
136 0
0
-29
0
107
0
4
0
0
0
218
Operating profit 4 039 1 428 1 213 -54 0 6 626
Tax expense
Profit for the period
805
3 234
203
1 225
274
939
70
-124
0
0
1 352
5 274
Profit for the period attributable to the 0 0 0 0 0 0
shareholders of Swedbank AB 3 230 1 225 939 -124 0 5 270
Non-controlling interests 4 0 0 0 0 4
Net commission income
Commission income
Payment processing
Cards
192
582
169
384
127
457
33
0
-8
-87
513
1 336
Asset management and custody 1 230 87 297 -1 -8 1 605
Lending and Guarantees 67 57 170 0 0 294
Other commission income2)
Total Commission income
516
2 587
99
796
164
1 215
27
59
-9
-112
797
4 545
Commission expense 730 161 662 58 -136 1 475
Net commission income 1 857 635 553 1 24 3 070
Balance sheet, SEKbn
Cash and balances with central banks
1 3 4 228 0 236
Loans to credit institutions
Loans to the public
7
1 195
0
174
115
307
179
1
-257
0
44
1 677
Interest-bearing securities 0
1
52 155 -6 202
Financial assets for which customers bear inv. risk
Investments in associates
193
4
5
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
198
6
Derivatives 0 0 51 33 -38 46
Total tangible and intangible assets
Other assets
3
2
12
55
2
20
6
464
0
-511
23
30
Total assets
Amounts owed to credit institutions
1 405
27
250
0
551
216
1 068
98
-812
-245
2 462
96
Deposits and borrowings from the public 556 218 167 12 -10 943
Debt securities in issue
Financial liabilities for which customers bear inv. risk
0
195
2
5
11
0
915
0
-8
0
920
200
Derivatives 0 0 51 18 -38 31
Other liabilities
Senior non-preferred liabilities
562 0
0
0
79
0
-11
0
-511
0
119
0
Subordinated liabilities
Total liabilities
0
1 340
0
225
0
524
27
1 059
0
-812
27
2 336
Allocated equity 65 25 27 9 0 126
Total liabilities and equity 1 405 250 551 1 068 -812 2 462
Key figures
Return on allocated equity, %
20.1 19.9 14.4 -2.4 0.0 15.5
Cost/income ratio 0.35 0.35 0.43 1.11 0.0 0.40
Credit impairment ratio, %
Loan/deposit ratio, %
0.05
215
-0.07
80
0.15
152
-0.01
3
0.0
0.0
0.05
171
Loans to the public, stage 3, SEKbn 3) (gross) 3 2 6 0 0.0 11
Loans to the public, total, SEKbn 3) 1 195 174 222 0 0.0 1 591
Provisions for loans to the public, total, SEKbn 3)
Deposits, SEKbn 3)
556 1
1
218
4
146
0
10
0.0
0.0
6
930
Risk exposure amount, SEKbn 387 92 154 23 0.0 656
Full-time employees 3 792
64
3 588
25
2 183
26
5 392 0.0 14 955
Allocated equity, average, SEKbn 21 0.0 136

Operating segments accounting policies

Note 5 Net interest income

Operating segments accounting policies
The operating segment report is based on
Swedbank's accounting policies, organisation and
management accounts. Market-based transfer
prices are applied between operating segments,
while all expenses for Group functions and Group
staffs are transfer priced at cost to the operating
segments. Cross-border transfer pricing is applied
according to OECD transfer pricing guidelines.
The return on allocated equity for the operating
segments is calculated based on profit for the
period for the operating segment (operating profit
less estimated tax and non-controlling interests),
in relation to average monthly allocated equity for
the operating segment. For periods shorter than
one year the key ratio is annualised.
During the first quarter 2020 Swedbank's
The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is
allocated to each operating segment based on
capital adequacy rules and estimated capital
requirements based on the bank's Internal Capital
Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP).
Note 5 Net interest income
operating segments were changed slightly to
coincide with the organisational changes made in
Swedbank's business area organization.
Comparative figures have been restated.
Group
SEKm
Q1
2020
Q4
2019
% Q1
2019
%
Interest income
Cash and balances with central banks 19 35 -46 212 -91
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc. 30 45 -33 41 -27
Loans to credit institutions 132 130 2 87 52
Loans to the public
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities
8 302
41
8 201
57
1
-28
8 147
57
2
-28
Derivatives 294 320 -8 299 -2
Other 53 51 4 53 0
Total interest income
deduction of trading related interest reported in Net gains and losses on
8 871 8 839 0 8 896 0
financial items 75 115 -35 146 -49
Total interest income according to income statement
Interest expense
8 796 8 724 1 8 750 1
Amounts owed to credit institutions -135 -130 4 -306 -56
Deposits and borrowings from the public -328 -261 26 -570 -42
of which deposit guarantee fees -117 -116 1 -106 10
Debt securities in issue -2 315 -2 417 -4 -3 210 -28
Senior non-preferred liabilities -26 -15 73 0
-279
1 170
-290
1 131
-4
3
-239
2 293
17
-49
Subordinated liabilities -311 -34 -341 -40
Derivatives -37 -313 -44
Other
of which resolution fund fee
-205
-176
-278
Total interest expense -2 118 -2 293 -8 -2 373 -11
deduction of trading related interest reported in Net gains and losses on
financial items
Total interest expense according to income statement
-8
-2 110
23
-2 316
-9 -44
-2 329
-82
-9
Net interest income 6 686 6 408 4 6 421 4
Net interest margin before trading interest is deducted 1.05 1.05 0 1.06 -1
Average total assets 2 582 740 2 503 821 3 2 468 059 5
Interest expense on financial liabilities at amortised cost
Negative yield on financial assets
8 449 7 430
-602
-392
14
54
8 467
-565
0
7

Note 6 Net commission income

2020 2019 % 2019 %
507 531 -5 513 -1
-1
1
1 793 2 013 -11 1 605 12
168 145 16 143 17
153 146 5 115 33
49 99 -51 0
252 231 9 240 5
0
-9
11
-4
104 89 17 125 -17
4 826 5 242 -8 4 545 6
-281 -291 -3 -289 -3
-626 -672 -7 -573 9
-12
13
51
-87 -80 9 -74 18
-20 -22 -9 -14 43
-9 -9
-53 -67 -21 -49 8
-1 603 -1 827 -12 -1 475 9
1
-8
3
11
97 76 28 96 1
66 66 0 41 61
49 99 -51 0
286 264 8 280 2
40 38 5 44 -9
45 -7 38 11
42
23
51
14
22
64 15
76
53
-33
Note 6 Net commission income
Q1
1 329
312
54
40
42
23
-37
-428
-71
226
703
275
1 365
Q4
1 511
316
55
38
45
23
-47
-570
-69
0
240
839
269
1 443
-12
-1
-2
5
-7
0
-21
-25
3
-6
-16
2
-5
Q1
1 336
308
54
44
38
24
-42
-378
-47
224
763
266
1 227

Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items

Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items
Group Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Fair value through profit or loss
Shares and share related derivatives -33 420 319
of which dividend 9 22 -59 62 -85
Interest-bearing securities and interest related derivatives -885 145 329
Financial liabilities 15 22 -32 22 -32
Other financial instruments 6 29 -79 -10
Total fair value through profit or loss -897 616 660
Hedge accounting
Ineffective part in hedge accounting at fair value 37 123 -70 -30
of which hedging instruments 3 406 -6 644 2 760 23
of which hedged items -3 369 6 767 -2 790 21
Ineffective part in portfolio hedge accounting at fair value -11 -42 -74 45
of which hedging instruments -916 2 595 -250
of which hedged items 905 -2 637 295
Ineffective part in cash flow hedges 2 4 -50 1 100
Total hedge accounting 28 85 -67 16 75
Derecognition gain or loss for financial assets at amortised
cost 34 55 -38 26 31
-76 -57 33 -43 77
Derecognition gain or loss for financial liabilities at
amortised cost
145 -48
Trading related interest
Interest income 75 115 -35
Interest expense -8 23 -44 -82
Total trading related interest 67 138 -51 101 -34
Change in exchange rates
Total net gains and losses on financial items
522
-322
381
1 218
37 426
1 186
23
Note 8 Other general administrative expenses
Group Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Premises and rents 92 125 -26 147 -37
IT expenses 569 627 -9 481 18
Telecommunications and postage 46 30 53 30 53
Advertising, PR and marketing 77 138 -44 63 22
Consultants 752 776 -3 156
Compensation to savings banks 58 59 -2 56 4
Other purchased services 231 287 -20 216 7
Security transport and alarm systems 16 19 -16 17 -6
Supplies 23 28 -18 23 0
Travel 50 71 -30 52 -4
Entertainment 11 14 -21 10 10
Repair/maintenance of inventories 30 26 15 19 58
Other expenses 27 23 21
Other administrative expenses 128 119 8 86 49
Total other expenses 2 110 2 342 -10 1 377 53
Note 9 Credit impairment
Group Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2020 2019 2019
Loans at amortised cost
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 1 297 -35 32
618 -6 88
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 2
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 3 825 594 35
Credit impairment provisions - Credit impaired, Purchased or
originated 1)
Total
-1
1 739
0
553
-1
154

Note 8 Other general administrative expenses

Note 9 Credit impairment

297 -35
618 -6
825 594
-1 0 -1
1 739 553
137 492
-46 -46
91 446 48
1 830 999 202
84 -3 26
190 2 -1
47 -10 -9
321 -11 16
0 0 0
321 -11 16
2 151 988 218 0
Q1
2020
Q4
2019
Q1
2019
32
88
35
154
95
-47

Credit impairment provisions are estimated using quantitative models, which incorporate inputs, assumptions and methodologies that involve a high degree of management judgement. They reflect the effect of a range of possible probability-weighted economic outcomes. In particular, the following can have a significant impact on the level of impairment provisions:

  • measurement of both 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses.
  • determination of a significant increase in credit risk;
  • incorporation of forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios; and

Further details on the key inputs and assumptions used as at 31 March 2020 are provided below.

Measurement of 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses

The measurement of expected credit losses is described in Note G3.1 Credit risks on pages 67-70 of the Annual and Sustainability Report 2019. There have been no significant changes during the year to the methodology. However, key portfolio risks have changed rapidly and significantly as a consequence of Covid-19. Given the shocking nature of the pandemic, as well as the huge uncertainty of the magnitude of the medium and long-terms effects, the Group has pending downgrades in the internal ratings of corporate customers. Due to the timing of this prior to the quarter end, a post-model expert credit adjustment was deemed necessary as at 31 March 2020. This adjustment estimates the effects of the pending downgrades for corporate customers in Stages 1 and 2, where such migrations were not captured in the models as at the period end. Individual reassessment of the ratings is targeted to be performed during the second quarter.

The most significant impacts are reflected in the shipping and offshore, manufacturing and retail industry segments. The adjustment reflects borrower-level analysis for certain large corporate customers mainly in the most vulnerable sectors of shipping and offshore, manufacturing, retail, hotels and restaurants, and transportation. For other customers the adjustment was assessed on a portfolio level based on the expectations for industry segments. The post-model expert credit adjustment increased credit impairment provisions by SEK 83m in Stage 1 and SEK 615m in Stage 2, of which SEK 310m was related to borrowers migrating from Stage 1 to Stage 2. This adjustment will be kept and re-evaluated until it is captured in the models as a result of the actual risk reviews or deemed no longer relevant.

Determination of a significant increase in credit risk

The Group uses both quantitative and qualitative indicators for assessing a significant increase in credit risk. The criteria are disclosed in the Annual and Sustainability Report of 2019 on page 62 and 68 - 69. There have been no significant changes during the year to the methodology. Swedbank has a way of supporting both private and corporate customers with Covid-19

related liquidity constraints, introduced a standardised and collective method for payment respites and grace periods for principal amounts due. Generally, these measures have not automatically been treated as a Stage 2 trigger or forbearance measures. A part of the post-model expert credit adjustment for corporate customers relates to the migration of customers to Stage 2, as described in the previous section. The tables below show the quantitative thresholds, namely:

  • changes in the 12-month PD and internal risk rating grades, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated before 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 0 and 5, a downgrade by 1 to 2 grades from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 13 and 21, a downgrade by 3 to 8 grades from initial recognition is considered significant. Internal risk ratings are assigned according to the risk management framework outlined in Note G3 Risks in the 2019 Annual and Sustainability Report.
  • changes in the lifetime PD, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated on or after 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 0 and 5, a 50 per cent increase in the lifetime PD from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 13 and 21, an increase of 150-300 per cent from initial recognition is considered significant.

These limits reflect a lower sensitivity to change in the low risk end of the risk scale and a higher sensitivity to change in the high-risk end of the scale. The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis on how credit impairment provisions would change if thresholds applied were increased or decreased. A lower threshold would increase the number of loans that have migrated from Stage 1 to Stage 2 and, also increase the estimated credit impairment provisions. A higher threshold would have the opposite effect. The tables below disclose the impacts of this sensitivity analysis on the 31 December 2019 credit impairment provisions. Positive amounts represent higher credit impairment provisions that would be recognised.

Significant increase in credit risk, financial instruments with initial recognition before 1 January 2018

Impairment provision impact of

Significant increase in credit risk, financial instruments with initial recognition before 1 January 2018
Internal risk rating
grade at initial
12-month PD
band at initial
Threshold, rating
downgrade1) 2) 3)
Impairment provision impact of
Increase in
threshold by 1
Decrease in
threshold by 1
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
Share of total
portfolio (%) in
terms of gross
carrying amount
recognition recognition grade grade 31 Mar 2020 31 Mar 2020
13-21 < 0.5% 3 - 8 grades -8.2% 12.0% 681 39%
9-12 0.5-2.0% 1 - 5 grades -17.1% 15.9% 460 8%
6-8 2.0-5.7% 1 - 3 grades -7.1% 5.6% 167 3%
0-5 >5.7% and <100% 1 - 2 grades -1.7% 0.0% 132 1%
-10.3% 11.4% 1 440 51%
Financial instruments subject to the low credit risk exemption 6 6%
Stage 3 financial instruments 4 407 0%
Post model expert credit adjustment4) 406

Significant increase in credit risk, financial instruments with initial recognition on or after 1 January 2018

Post model expert credit adjustment4) 406
5) Of which provisions for off-balance exposures are SEK 701m
Impairment provision impact of
Significant increase in credit risk, financial instruments with initial recognition on or after 1 January 2018
Internal risk rating
grade at initial
Threshold,
increase in
Increase in
threshold by
Decrease in
threshold by
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
Share of total
portfolio (%) in
terms of gross
carrying amount
recognition lifetime PD 6) 100% 50% 31 Mar 2020 31 Mar 2020
13-21 100-300% -7.5% 6.1% 448 26%
9-12 100-200% -3.5% 12.4% 364 7%
6-8 50-150% -2.0% 3.7% 134 2%
0-5 50% -0.4% 0.9% 199 1%
-4.4% 6.9% 1 145 36%
Financial instruments subject to the low credit risk exemption
Stage 3 financial instruments 16 7%
Post model expert credit adjustment 7) 1 917
291
0%
0%

Incorporation of forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios

Forward-looking information is incorporated into both the assessment of significant increase in credit risk and calculation of expected credit losses. The formulation and incorporation of multiple forward-looking scenarios are described in Note G3 Risks page 67 - 70 in the 2019 Annual and Sustainability Report. There have been no significant changes during the year to the methodology.

The macroeconomic scenarios are provided by Swedbank Macro Research and are aligned with the Swedbank Economic Outlook. The economic scenarios are developed to reflect assumptions about future economic conditions given the current state of the local and global economies. As a result of Covid-19, a new Swedbank Economic Outlook was updated to 25 March 2020 which serves as the base scenario, with an assigned probability weight of 66.6 per cent. Aligned

with the updated base scenario, new alternative scenarios were developed, with assigned probability weights of 16,67 per cent on both the upside and downside scenario. These new macroeconomic scenarios were included in the expected credit losses calculations according to the Group's usual monthly process.

The increase in credit impairment provisions due to the changes in macroeconomic scenarios was SEK 648m. See the reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans in Note 11.

IFRS 9 base scenario

2019 31 March 2020
2020F
2021F 31 December 2020
2020F
2021F measures may be taken ahead, however, a repo rate
Sweden cut is unlikely.
GDP (%) 1.30 -4.40 3.70 1.00 1.40 The housing market will be affected by the drastic fall in
Unemployment (%) 6.80 9.20 8.60 7.10 7.20 demand and economic activity. We expect house prices
Houseprice-index (% annual change) 2.30 -0.60 3.30 5.00 5.00 to fall and slowly start to recover at the end of the year
Stibor 3m (%) 0.00 -0.04 -0.02 0.15 0.15 when the economy gradually recovers.
Estonia
GDP 4.40 -5.00 5.00 2.10 2.50 The updated outlook is in contrast with the end-of-the
Unemployment (%) 4.50 8.20 7.10 5.10 5.40 year baseline when growth in Sweden was expecting to
Houseprice-index (yearly change) 7.20 -3.30 1.00 4.50 4.20 grow below trend in 2020 and 2021, a downturn but not
a recession. Labour market was expected to weaken
Latvia
GDP
2.20 -4.90 4.90 2.00 2.40 only slightly. The somewhat softer labour market and
6.30 7.70 7.00 6.60 6.60 slowdown in manufacturing were likely to keep wage
Unemployment (%) 7.30 -3.90 -0.20 4.90 4.80 increases in check in coming years. Inflation was
expected to stay close to 2 per cent in 2020 but then
Houseprice-index (yearly change) gradually decline to its long-term average around 1.5
5.00 2.00 2.50 per cent. Also, annual house price growth was expected
GDP 3.90 -5.00 6.20 6.00
4.80
at around 5 per cent in both 2020 and 2021. Housing
6.30 8.00 7.20
Unemployment (%)
Houseprice-index (yearly change)
6.00 -2.70 0.80 4.80
prices were predicted to be supported by high demand,
US GDP 2.30 -3.10 3.30 2.10 1.70 driven by persistently low interest rates, and lower
Brent Crude Oil (USD) 63.00 38.00 40.00 43.00 45.00 supply resulting from a decrease in construction.
-0.30 -0.40 -0.10 0.50 0.60
Baltics
Lithuania
Global indicators
Euribor 6m
Sweden
The downturn in the Swedish economy is both wider The Baltic economies, as a consequence of the Covid
19 pandemic, will face a dramatic drop in GDP in 2020,
most notably in Q2. In the second half of the year,
and faster than during a more traditional financial crisis.
Exports, investments and household consumption are
falling significantly in the second quarter. Exports,
economies start to recover as the virus spread

Sweden

The downturn in the Swedish economy is both wider and faster than during a more traditional financial crisis. Exports, investments and household consumption are falling significantly in the second quarter. Exports, investments and household consumption are falling significantly in the second quarter. In the services sector, several companies are completely without demand. Manufacturing is struggling with broken supply chains and falling demand. We expect that a slow economic recovery gradually begins in the second half of 2020 in line with the global development.

The situation on the labour market is also deteriorating rapidly. Notices of layoffs have skyrocketed in recent weeks and are approaching levels last seen during the previous financial crisis. Unemployment is expected to reach 10 per cent in the summer of 2020 and then slowly decline somewhat. Employment and the number of hours worked are also falling but are expected to start to rise again.

The Swedish krona has weakened considerably and although some strengthening is forecasted, and the exchange rate is expected to contribute to rising inflation during the forecast period. Low energy prices, in a combination with dampened demand due to the economic slowdown, keep the inflation low. The Riksbank is taking measures aimed at combatting the ongoing market unease and supporting credit supply, so that the negative consequences on the real economy of the Covid-19 crisis are mitigated. We believe that further

Baltics

The Baltic economies, as a consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic, will face a dramatic drop in GDP in 2020, most notably in Q2. In the second half of the year, economies start to recover as the virus spread subsides, and economic activity gradually returns to normal.

The GDP contraction is broad-based by economic activities; the hardest hit are tourism, transport, and leisure. Supressed demand across the EU and some disrupted supply chains will also hurt manufacturers, export, and investment. Consumption is affected by the current lockdown, but also by higher unemployment and shaky consumer sentiment.

The sharp decline in the economic activity in 2020 will have a substantial impact on the labour market unemployment is expected to raise and wage growth will slow. Inflation will be very subdued in 2020, due to both a drop in demand and the low global oil price. Economic blow is softened by unprecedented monetary and fiscal policies. Similar to Sweden, the previous base scenario for the Baltics assumed a more muted export growth; both household consumption and investments were expected to grow more slowly in the years to come.

Sensitivity

Set out below are the credit impairment provisions as at 31 March 2020 that would result from the downside and upside scenarios, which are considered reasonably possible, being assigned probabilities of 100 per cent.

Difference from the
recognised probability
weighted credit impairment
Scenario from the scenario provisions, %
Downside scenario 2 162 18%
Upside scenario 1 521 -17%
Downside scenario 933 16%
Upside scenario 600 -26%
Downside scenario 7 773 11%
Upside scenario 3 815 -45%
Downside scenario 10 867 13%
-38%
Upside scenario 5 936
1) Including Group Functions & Other.
Credit impairment
provisions resulting

Note 10 Loans

Credit impairment Difference from the
recognised probability
provisions resulting weighted credit impairment
Business area Scenario from the scenario provisions, %
1) Including Group Functions & Other.
Note 10 Loans
31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 31 Mar 2019
Group
SEKm
Gross carrying
amount
Impairment
Provision
Net Net % Net %
Loans to credit institutions
Banks 24 625 13 24 612 26 131 -6 21 518 14
Repurchase agreements, banks 4 439 0 4 439 9 2 066
Other credit institutions 24 315 0 24 315 19 312 26 18 631 31
Loans to credit institutions Repurchase agreements, other credit institutions 2 262
55 641
0
13
2 262
55 628
0
45 452
22 1 925
44 140
18
26
Loans to the public
Private customers
Private, mortgage
1 064 303
916 612
924
536
1 063 379
916 076
1 052 530
904 606
1
1
1 035 998
883 962
3
4
Tenant owner association 98 011 29 97 982 99 607 -2 104 892 -7
Private,other 49 680 359 49 321 48 317 2 47 144 5
Corporate customers 576 261 7 782 568 479 553 095 3 555 202 2
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 66 293 155 66 138 65 260 1 67 190 -2
Manufacturing 46 554 1 232 45 322 42 456 7 41 236 10
Public sector and utilities 24 557 56 24 501 22 773 8 21 610 13
Construction 20 293 319 19 974 19 275 4 19 331 3
Retail 35 669 571 35 098 31 926 10 31 396 12
Transportation 15 692 49 15 643 15 197 3 16 555 -6
Shipping and offshore 22 936 4 004 18 932 18 475 2 21 346 -11
Hotels and restaurants 9 962 120 9 842 9 572 3 8 843 11
Information and communications 13 518 80 13 438 12 513 7 13 294 1
Finance and insurance 19 795 38 19 757 16 935 17 17 260 14
Property management 253 641 708 252 933 254 559 -1 249 655 1
Residential properties 77 232 199 77 033 79 477 -3 75 037 3
Commercial 100 974 340 100 634 99 374 1 98 450 2
Industrial and Warehouse 43 934 50 43 884 47 099 -7 47 965 -9
Other 31 501 119 31 382 28 609 10 28 203 11
Professional services 26 154 328 25 826 24 594 5 28 364 -9
21 197 122 21 075 19 560 8 19 122 10
Other corporate lending Loans to the public excluding the Swedish National
1 640 564 8 706 1 631 858 1 605 625 2 1 591 200 3
Debt Office and repurchase agreements 4 0 4 4 0 13 -69
Swedish National Debt Office 0 0 9 725 22 375
Repurchase agreements, Swedish National Debt Office 0 70 62 964 0
Repurchase agreements, public
Loans to the public
62 846
1 703 414
0
8 706
62 846
1 694 708
36 942
1 652 296
3 1 676 552 1
Loans to the public and credit institutions of which loans at fair value through profit or loss 1 759 055
69 669
8 719
0
1 750 336
69 669
1 697 748
46 830
3
49
1 720 692
89 500
2
-22

Note 11 Loan stage allocation and credit impairment provisions

Note 11 Loan stage allocation and credit impairment provisions
The following table presents loans to the public and credit institutions at amortised cost by stage.
Group 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm
Credit institutions
2020 2019 % 2019 %
Stage 1
Gross carrying amount
Credit impairment provisions
48 831
11
45 373
4
8 40 079
4
22
Carrying amount 48 820 45 369 8 40 075 22
Stage 2
Gross carrying amount
109 75 45 75 45
Credit impairment provisions
Carrying amount
2
107
1
74
100
45
1
74
100
45
Total carrying amount for credit institutions 48 927 45 443 8 40 149 22
Public, private customers
Stage 1
Gross carrying amount
1 012 269 1 002 000 1 980 203 3
Credit impairment provisions 108 72 50 68 59
Carrying amount
Stage 2
1 012 161 1 001 928 1 980 135 3
Gross carrying amount 49 666 49 132 1 54 335 -9
Credit impairment provisions
Carrying amount
303
49 363
255
48 877
19
1
318
54 017
-5
-9
Stage 3
Gross carrying amount
Credit impairment provisions
2 362
513
2 196
479
8
7
2 324
484
2
6
Carrying amount 1 849 1 717 8 1 840 0
Total carrying amount for public, private customers 1 063 373 1 052 522 1 1 035 992 3
Public, corporate customers
Stage 1
Gross carrying amount 490 865 490 372 0 490 671 0
Credit impairment provisions
Carrying amount
662
490 203
407
489 965
63
0
458
490 213
45
0
Stage 2
Gross carrying amount
Credit impairment provisions
74 274
1 689
57 057
1 092
30
55
61 251
1 532
21
10
Carrying amount 72 585 55 965 30 59 719 22
Stage 3
Gross carrying amount
Credit impairment provisions
11 010
5 431
11 397
4 374
-3
24
8 595
3 476
28
56
Carrying amount 5 579 7 023 -21 5 119 9
Total carrying amount for public, corporate customers1)
Totals
568 367 552 953 3 555 051 2
Gross carrying amount Stage 1 1 551 965 1 537 745 1 1 510 953 3
Gross carrying amount Stage 2 124 049 106 264 17 115 661 7
Gross carrying amount Stage 3
Total Gross carrying amount
13 372
1 689 386
13 593
1 657 602
-2
2
10 919
1 637 533
22
3
Credit impairment provisions Stage 1 781 483 62 530 47
Credit impairment provisions Stage 2
Credit impairment provisions Stage 3
1 994
5 944
1 348
4 853
48
22
1 851
3 960
8
50
Total credit impairment provisions 8 719 6 684 30 6 341 38
Total carrying amount
Share of Stage 3 loans, gross, %
1 680 667
0.79
1 650 918
0.82
2 1 631 192
0.67
3
Share of Stage 3 loans, net, % 0.44 0.53 0.43
Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 1 loans 0.05 0.03 0.04
Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 2 loans
Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 3 loans
1.61
44.45
1.27
35.70
1.60
36.27
Total credit impairment provision ratio 0.52 0.40 0.39
1) Includes loans to the Swedish National Debt Office.

Reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans

Reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans
The table below provides a reconciliation of credit
impairment provisions for loans to the public and credit
institutions at amortised cost.
Loans to the public and credit institutions Non Credit-Impaired Credit-Impaired
Stage 3 incl.
Group purchased or
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 originated Total
Carrying amount before provisions
Opening balance as of 1 January 2020 1 537 745 106 264 13 593 1 657 602
Closing balance as of 31 March 2020 1 551 965 124 049 13 372 1 689 386
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance as of 1 January 2020 483 1 348 4 853 6 684
Movements affecting Credit impairment line
New and derecognised financial assets, net 63 6 -65 4
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD)
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios
-27
243
-219
276
-31
13
-277
532
Changes due to expert credit judgement (individual assessments and manual adjustments) 71 439 885 1 395
Stage transfers -53 116 67 130
from 1 to 2 -65 188 0 123
from 1 to 3 0 0 26 26
from 2 to 1 11 -57 0 -46
from 2 to 3 0 -19 94 75
from 3 to 2 0 4 -22 -18
from 3 to 1 1 0 -31 -30
Other 0 0 -45 -45
Total movements affecting Credit impairment line 297 618 824 1 739
Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line
Disposal of subsidiary 0 0 0 0
Interest
Change in exchange rates
0 0 45 45
1
781
28
1 994
222
5 944
251
8 719
Closing balance as of 31 March 2020
Carrying amount
Opening balance as of 1 January 2020
Closing balance as of 31 March 2020
1 537 262
1 551 184
104 916
122 055
8 740
7 428
1 650 918
1 680 667
Loans to the public and credit institutions Non Credit-Impaired Credit-Impaired
Stage 3 incl.
Group
SEKm
purchased or
originated
Carrying amount before provisions Stage 1 Stage 2 Total
Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 1 510 787 107 664 11 239 1 629 690
Closing balance as of 31 March 2019 1 510 953 115 661 10 919 1 637 533
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 492 1 737 3 797 6 026
Movements affecting Credit impairment line
New and derecognised financial assets, net 32 -60 -63 -91
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) -4 -123 -10 -137
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios 47 96 1 144
Changes due to expert credit judgement (individual assessments and manual adjustments) 0 0 64 64
Stage transfers -42 174 75 207
from 1 to 2
from 1 to 3
-46
-2
202
0
0
18
156
16
from 2 to 1 6 -35 0 -29
from 2 to 3 0 -23 117 94
from 3 to 2 0 30 -54 -24
from 3 to 1 0 0 -6 -6
Other -1 1 -33 -33
Total movements affecting Credit impairment line 32
88
34 154
Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line
Interest 0 0 33 33
Change in exchange rates
Closing balance as of 31 March 2019
6
530
26
1 851
96
3 960
128
6 341
Carrying amount
Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 1 510 295 105 927 7 442 1 623 664
Closing balance as of 31 March 2019 1 510 423 113 810 6 959 1 631 192

Commitments and guarantees

Commitments and guarantees
The table below provides a reconciliation of credit
impairment provisions for commitments and financial
guarantees.
Non Credit-Impaired Credit-Impaired
Stage 3 incl.
purchased or
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 originated Total
Nominal amount
Opening balance as of 1 January 2020
Closing balance as of 31 March 2020
326 875
322 344
11 325
13 837
1 248
1 380
339 448
337 561
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance as of 1 January 2020 113 144 326 583
Movements affecting Credit impairment line
New and derecognosed financial assets, net
16 5 -13 8
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) -18 -32 -1 -51
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios 80 37 0 117
Changes due to expert credit judgement (manual adjustments and individual assessments) 22 165 4 191
Stage transfers -16 14 57 55
from stage 1 to stage 2 -17 33 0 16
from stage 1 to stage 3 0 0 1 1
from stage 2 to stage 1 1 -2 0 -1
from stage 2 to stage 3 0 -17 56 39
Other
Total movements affecting Credit impairment line
0
84
1
190
0
47
1
321
Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line
Change in exchange rates
Closing balance as of 31 March 2020
1
198
-2
332
6
379
5
909
Non Credit-Impaired Credit-Impaired
Stage 3 incl.
purchased or
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 originated Total
Nominal amount
Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 316 921 9 969 804 327 694
Closing balance as of 31 March 2019 317 701 9 722 762 328 185
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 94 208 105 407
Movements affecting Credit impairment line
Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line
SEKm Non Credit-Impaired
Stage 1
Stage 2 Credit-Impaired
Stage 3 incl.
purchased or
originated
Total
Nominal amount
Opening balance as of 1 January 2019
Closing balance as of 31 March 2019
316 921
317 701
9 969
9 722
804
762
327 694
328 185
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 94 208 105 407
Movements affecting Credit impairment line
New and derecognosed financial assets, net 7 -11 -4 -8
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) -3 -17 -1 -21
19 0 43
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios 24
Changes due to expert credit judgement (manual adjustments and individual assessments) 0 0 0 0
Stage transfers -2 8 -4 2
from 1 to 2 -3 10 0 7
from 1 to 3 0 0 2 2
from 2 to 1 1 -2 0 -1
from 2 to 3 0 0 1 1
from 3 to 2 0 0 -7 -7
from 3 to 1 0 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0 0
Total movements affecting Credit impairment line 26 -1 -9 16
Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line
Change in exchange rates
Closing balance as of 31 March 2019
2
122
6
213
3
99
11
434

Note 12 Credit risk exposures

Note 12 Credit risk exposures
Group 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks 295 442 195 286 51 235 850 25
Interest-bearing securities 265 601 194 461 37 202 073 31
Loans to credit institutions 55 628 45 452 22 44 140 26
Loans to the public 1 694 708 1 652 296 3 1 676 552 1
Derivatives 84 253 44 424 90 45 766 84
Other financial assets 34 881 8 804 18 453 89
Total assets 2 430 513 2 140 723 14 2 222 834 9
Contingent liabilities and commitments
Guarantees 51 892 52 008 0 49 520 5
Commitments 285 412 287 413 -1 278 392 3
Total contingent liabilities and commitments 337 304 339 421 -1 327 912 3
Total credit exposures 2 767 817 2 480 144 12 2 550 746 9
Note 13 Intangible assets
Group
SEKm
31 Mar
2020
31 Dec
2019
% 31 Mar
2019
%
With indefinite useful life
Goodwill 14 291 13 709 4 13 696 4
Brand name 92 94 -2 161 -43
Total 14 383 13 803 4 13 857 4
With finite useful life
Customer base 328 336 -2 369 -11
Internally developed software 3 523 3 350 5 2 832 24
Other
Total
376
4 227
375
4 061
0
4
338
3 539
11
19

Note 13 Intangible assets

Contingent liabilities and commitments
Note 13 Intangible assets
With indefinite useful life
Goodwill
14 291
13 709
4 13 696 4
Brand name
92
94
-2
161 -43
Total
14 383
13 803
4 13 857 4
With finite useful life
Customer base
328
336
-2
369 -11
Internally developed software
3 523
3 350
5
2 832 24
Other
376
375
0
338 11
Total
4 227
4 061
4
3 539 19
Total intangible assets
18 610
17 864
4 17 396 7
As end of March 2020 there was no need of
development the carrying amount of goodwill was briefly
impairment of intangible assets. Due to the Covid-19
tested for impairment,
and the uncertainty about the future economic
Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions
Group
31 Mar
31 Dec
SEKm
2020
2019
%
31 Mar
2019
%
Amounts owed to credit institutions
Central banks
73 860
6 306 30 327
Banks
82 964
57 878
43 53 808 54
Other credit institutions
12 283
5 498 1 726
Repurchase agreements - banks
3 624
4 8 914 -59
0 891
Repurchase agreements - other credit institutions
2 203

Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions

With finite useful life
Other 376 375 0 338 11
impairment of intangible assets. Due to the Covid-19
and the uncertainty about the future economic
tested for impairment,
Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions
Group 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Amounts owed to credit institutions
Central banks 73 860 6 306 30 327
Banks 82 964 57 878 43 53 808 54
Other credit institutions 12 283 5 498 1 726
Repurchase agreements - banks 3 624 4 8 914 -59
Repurchase agreements - other credit institutions 2 203 0 891

Note 15 Deposits and borrowings from the public

Group 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Deposits from the public
Private customers 556 279 531 139 5 515 201 8
Corporate customers 489 271 422 527 16 415 176 18
10 930 377 12
Deposits from the public excluding the Swedish National Debt Office
and repurchase agreements 1 045 550 953 666
Swedish National Debt Office 30 328 -91 271 -89
Repurchase agreements - Swedish National Debt Office 0
1
0
Repurchase agreements - public 20 473 18 12 640 62
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 066 052 954 013 12 943 288 13
Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and
subordinated liabilities
Group
SEKm
31 Mar
2020
31 Dec
2019
% 31 Mar
2019
%
Commercial papers
Covered bonds
184 622
598 101
128 772
589 627
43
1
219 533
543 456
-16
10
Senior unsecured bonds 118 176 128 445 -8 145 986 -19
Structured retail bonds 7 231 8 910 -19 10 651 -32
Total debt securities in issue 908 130 855 754 6 919 626 -1
Senior non-preferred liabilities 11 153 10 805 3 0
Subordinated liabilities 26 727 31 934 -16 26 935 -1
Total debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated 946 010 898 493 5 946 561 0
liabilities
Jan-Mar Full-year Jan-Mar

Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated liabilities

Deposits from the public
Deposits from the public excluding the Swedish National Debt Office
Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and
subordinated liabilities
Covered bonds 598 101 589 627 1 543 456 10
Senior unsecured bonds 118 176 128 445 -8 145 986 -19
Structured retail bonds 7 231 8 910 -19 10 651 -32
Total debt securities in issue 908 130 855 754 6 919 626 -1
Senior non-preferred liabilities 11 153 10 805 3 0
Subordinated liabilities 26 727 31 934 -16 26 935 -1
Total debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated
liabilities
946 010 898 493 5 946 561 0
Jan-Mar Full-year Jan-Mar
Turnover during the period 2020 2019 % 2019 %
838 544 7 838 544 7
Opening balance 898 493
Issued 155 636 631 819 -75 242 567 -36
Repurchased -33 486 -21 017 59 -6 627
Repaid -101 238 -561 777 -82 -141 520 -28
Interest, change in fair value and fair value of hedged item in fair value hedge accounting 2 270 462 2 721 -17
Changes in exchange rates 24 335 10 462 10 876
Total debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated
Note 17 Derivatives
Nominal amount
Remaining contractual maturity
Nominal amount Positive fair value Negative fair value
Group 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEKm < 1 yr. 1-5 yrs. > 5 yrs. 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Derivatives in hedge accounting 248 577 655 419 110 134 1 014 130 1 011 702 17 753 13 905 2 078 1 898
Fair value hedges, interest rate swaps 137 674 386 091 93 156 616 921 608 694 16 678 13 013 209 534
Portfolio fair value hedges, interest rate swaps 109 813 268 778 8 865 387 456 393 728 391 702 1 869 1 331
Cash flow hedges, foreign currency basis swaps 1 090 550 8 113 9 753 9 280 684 190 0
33
Non-hedging derivatives 8 466 525 6 643 859 2 941 590 18 051 974 16 051 211 140 969 102 832 128 543 113 311
Gross amount 8 715 102 7 299 278 3 051 724 19 066 104 17 062 913 158 722 116 738 130 621 115 209
Offset amount (see also note 20) -5 904 141 -5 710 355 -2 486 293 -14 100 789 -12 057 460 -74 469 -72 314 -76 514 -74 232

Note 17 Derivatives

Total debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated
Note 17 Derivatives
Nominal amount
Remaining contractual maturity
Nominal amount Positive fair value Negative fair value
Group 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEKm < 1 yr. 1-5 yrs. > 5 yrs. 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Derivatives in hedge accounting 248 577 655 419 110 134 1 014 130 1 011 702 17 753 13 905 2 078 1 898
Fair value hedges, interest rate swaps 137 674 386 091 93 156 616 921 608 694 16 678 13 013 209 534
Portfolio fair value hedges, interest rate swaps 109 813 268 778 8 865 387 456 393 728 391 702 1 869 1 331
Cash flow hedges, foreign currency basis swaps 1 090 550 8 113 9 753 9 280 684 190 0 33
Non-hedging derivatives 8 466 525 6 643 859 2 941 590 18 051 974 16 051 211 140 969 102 832 128 543 113 311
Gross amount 8 715 102 7 299 278 3 051 724 19 066 104 17 062 913 158 722 116 738 130 621 115 209
Offset amount (see also note 20)
Total
-5 904 141
2 810 961
-5 710 355
1 588 923
-2 486 293
565 431
-14 100 789
4 965 315
-12 057 460
5 005 453
-74 469
84 253
-72 314
44 424
-76 514
54 107
-74 232
40 977

Note 18 Fair value of financial instruments

31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019
Group
SEKm
Fair
value
Carrying
amount
Difference Fair
value
Carrying
amount
Difference
Assets
Financial assets
Cash and balances with central banks 295 442 295 442 0 195 286 195 286 0
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks 161 021 160 999 22 137 119 137 094 25
Loans to credit institutions
Loans to the public
55 628
1 697 840
55 628
1 694 708
0
3 132
45 452
1 660 659
45 452
1 652 296
0
8 363
Value change of interest hedged items in portfolio hedge 1 176 1 176 0 271 271 0
Bonds and interest-bearing securities 103 577 104 602 -1 025 57 369 57 367 2
Financial assets for which the customers bear the investment risk 197 672 197 672 0 224 893 224 893 0
Shares and participating interest 9 904 9 904 0 6 568 6 568 0
Derivatives 84 253 84 253 0 44 424 44 424 0
Other financial assets 34 881 34 881 0 8 804 8 804 0
Total 2 641 393 2 639 265 2 128 2 380 845 2 372 455 8 390
Investment in associates
Non-financial assets
6 834
29 370
6 679
29 094
Total 2 675 469 2 408 228
Liabilities
Financial liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 174 921 174 934 -13 69 569 69 686 -117
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 066 053 1 066 052 1 953 996 954 013 -17
Debt securities in issue 909 204 908 130 1 074 861 883 855 754 6 129
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear the investment risk 199 847 199 847 0 225 792 225 792 0
Senior non-preferred liabilities 11 153 11 153 0 10 805 10 805 0
Subordinated liabilities 26 727 26 727 0 31 730 31 934 -204
Derivatives
Short positions securities
54 107
19 927
54 107
19 927
0
0
40 977
34 345
40 977
34 345
0
0
Other financial liabilities 54 359 54 359 0 28 115 28 115 0
Total 2 516 298 2 515 236 1 062 2 257 212 2 251 421 5 791
Non-financial liabilities 18 677 18 174
Total 2 533 913 2 269 595
The following tables present fair values of financial
instruments recognised at fair value split between the
Where the fair value is derived from a modelling rates for long positions and ask rates for short positions.

The Group uses various methods to determine the fair value of financial instruments depending on the degree of observable market data in the valuation and activity in the market. An active market is considered a regulated or reliable marketplace where quoted prices are easily accessible, and which demonstrates regularity. Activity is continuously evaluated by analysing factors such as differences in bid and ask prices.

The methods are divided into three different levels:

• Level 1: Unadjusted quoted price on an active market • Level 2: Adjusted quoted price or valuation model with valuation parameters derived from an active market • Level 3: Valuation model where significant valuation parameters are non-observable and based on internal assumptions.

When financial assets and financial liabilities in active markets have market risks that offset each other, an average of bid and ask prices is used as a basis to determine the fair value. For any open net positions, bid and ask is applied based on what is applicable i.e. bid

rates for long positions and ask rates for short positions. Where the fair value is derived from a modelling technique, the valuation is performed using mid prices. When relevant, a bid/ask adjustment is applied to ensure that long positions are recognised at bid price and short positions – at ask price.

The Group has a continuous process that identifies financial instruments which indicate a high level of internal assumptions or low level of observable market data. The process determines how to make the calculation based on how the internal assumptions are expected to affect the valuation. In cases where internal assumptions have a significant impact on fair value, the financial instrument is reported in level 3. The process also includes an analysis based on the quality of valuation data and whether any types of financial instruments will be transferred between the various levels.

Transfers between fair value hierarchy levels are reflected as taking place at the end of each quarter. There were no transfers of financial instruments between valuation levels 1 and 2 during the quarter.

Financial instruments recognised at fair value

Group
31 Mar 2020
SEKm Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Treasury bills etc. 29 383 6 329 0 35 712
Loans to credit institutions 0 6 701 0 6 701
Loans to the public 0 62 968 0 62 968
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 36 991 67 573 0 104 564
Financial assets for which the customers bear
the investment risk 197 672 0 0 197 672
Shares and participating interests 8 144 0 1 760 9 904
Derivatives 30 84 223 0 84 253
Total 272 220 227 794 1 760 501 774
Liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 0 5 827 0 5 827
Deposits and borrowings from the public 0 20 473 0 20 473
Debt securities in issue 0 9 179 0 9 179
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear
the investment risk
0 199 847 0 199 847
Derivatives 6 54 101 0 54 107
Short positions, securities 19 061 866 0 19 927
Total 19 067 290 293 0 309 360
Group
31 Dec 2019
SEKm
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Treasury bills etc. 12 405 4 115 0 16 520
Loans to credit institutions 0 9 0 9
Loans to the public 0 46 821 0 46 821
22 935 34 394 0 57 329
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities
Financial assets for which the customers bear
the investment risk
224 893 0 0 224 893
Shares and participating interests 4 714 0 1 854 6 568
Derivatives 12 44 412 0 44 424
Total 264 959 129 751 1 854 396 564
Liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 0 5 827 0 5 827
Deposits and borrowings from the public 0 20 473 0 20 473
Debt securities in issue 0 9 179 0 9 179
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear
the investment risk
0 199 847 0 199 847
Group
31 Dec 2019
Assets
Treasury bills etc. 12 405 4 115 0 16 520
Loans to credit institutions 0 9 0 9
Loans to the public 0 46 821 0 46 821
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 22 935 34 394 0 57 329
Financial assets for which the customers bear
the investment risk 224 893 0 0 224 893
Shares and participating interests 4 714 0 1 854 6 568
Derivatives 12 44 412 0 44 424
Total 264 959 129 751 1 854 396 564
Liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 0 4 0 4
18 0 18
Deposits and borrowings from the public 0 10 785
Debt securities in issue 0 10 785 0
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear
the investment risk 0 225 792 0 225 792
Derivatives 16 40 961 0 40 977
Short positions, securities 31 864 2 481 0 34 345

Level 3 primarily contains unlisted equity instruments. The unlisted equity instruments include strategic investments. Swedbank's holdings in VISA Inc. shares are subject to selling restrictions for a period of up to 9 years and under certain conditions may have to be

returned. Liquid quotes are not available for the unobservable price different methods are applied
instrument, therefore its fair value is established with depending on the type of available data. Input to these
significant elements of own internal assumptions and methods are primarily prices, proxy prices, market
reported in level 3 as equity instruments. The valuation indicators and company information.
of unlisted shares is based on the share price.
For the shares in level 3 the price is unobservable, this
Financial instruments are transferred to or from level 3
implies that the sensitivity in the value to changes in the depending on whether the internal assumptions have
unobservable parameter is linear. To estimate the changed in significance to the valuation.
Changes in level 3 Assets
Group Equity
SEKm
January-March 2020
instruments Total
Opening balance 1 January 2020 1 854 0 1 854
Purchases 4 0 4
Gains and losses -98 0 -98
of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing day -97 0 -97
Closing balance 31 March 2020 1 760 0 1 760
Changes in level 3 Assets
Group
SEKm
Equity
instruments
Derivatives Total
January-March 2019
Opening balance 1 January 2019 1 264 2 1 266
Purchases 1 0 1
Sale of assets/ dividends received -3 0 -3
Maturities 0 -1 -1
returned. Liquid quotes are not available for the
instrument, therefore its fair value is established with
significant elements of own internal assumptions and
reported in level 3 as equity instruments. The valuation
of unlisted shares is based on the share price.
unobservable price different methods are applied
depending on the type of available data. Input to these
methods are primarily prices, proxy prices, market
indicators and company information.
For the shares in level 3 the price is unobservable, this
implies that the sensitivity in the value to changes in the
unobservable parameter is linear. To estimate the
Financial instruments are transferred to or from level 3
depending on whether the internal assumptions have
changed in significance to the valuation.
Changes in level 3 Assets
January-March 2020
Purchases 4 0 4
Gains and losses -98 0 -98
of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing day -97 0 -97
Closing balance 31 March 2020 1 760 0 1 760
Changes in level 3
Group
SEKm
Equity
instruments
Assets
Derivatives
Total
January-March 2019
Opening balance 1 January 2019 1 264 2 1 266
Purchases 1 0 1
Sale of assets/ dividends received -3 0 -3
Maturities 0 -1 -1
Gains and losses 236 -1 235
of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing day 232 0 232
1 498
Closing balance 31 March 2019 1 498 0
Note 19 Pledged collateral and contingent liabilities
Group
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2020
2019
% 2019 %
Loan receivables1) 579 017 578 758 0 534 769 8
Financial assets pledged for insurance policy holders
Other assets pledged
195 105
84 067
220 589
52 720
-12
59
195 559
46 600
0
80
Pledged collateral
1) The pledge is defined as the borrower's nominal debt including accrued interest. Refers to the loans of the total available
collateral that are used as the pledge at each point in time.
Group
SEKm
Guarantees
858 189
31 Dec
51 892
852 067
31 Dec
2020
2019
52 008
1
%
0
776 928
31 Mar
2019
49 520
10
%
5
Other
Contingent liabilities
52 149 257
52 035
27
0
273
49 793
-6
5

Note 19 Pledged collateral and contingent liabilities

Maturities 0 -1 -1
of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing day 232 0 232
Note 19 Pledged collateral and contingent liabilities
1) The pledge is defined as the borrower's nominal debt including accrued interest. Refers to the loans of the total available
collateral that are used as the pledge at each point in time.
Group 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Guarantees 51 892 52 008 0 49 520 5
Other 257 27 273 -6
Contingent liabilities 52 149 52 035 0 49 793 5
Swedbank is cooperating with authorities in the United completion of the investigations is still unknown and the
States who are conducting investigations into outcome is still uncertain. At present, it is not possible to
Swedbank's historic AML compliance and the Group's reliably estimate the amount of any potential settlement
response thereto, as well as related issues involving the
Group's anti-money laundering controls and certain
or fines, which could be material
Group 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Guarantees 51892 52 008 49 5 20 5
Other 257 27 273 -6
Contingent liabilities 52 149 52 035 49793

Swedbank is cooperating with authorities in the United States who are conducting investigations into Swedbank's historic AML compliance and the Group's response thereto, as well as related issues involving the Group's anti-money laundering controls and certain individuals and entities who may at some time have been customers of the Group. The timing of the

Note 20 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities

Group 31 Mar Assets
31 Dec
31 Mar Liabilities
31 Dec
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2020 2019 %
Financial assets and liabilities, which have been offset or are subject to netting or
similar agreements
Gross amount 266 867 212 597 26 194 988 163 345 19
Offset amount
Net amounts presented in the balance sheet
-116 499
150 368
-123 222
89 375
-5
68
-118 544
76 444
-125 140
38 205
-5
Related amounts not offset in the balance sheet
Financial instruments, netting arrangements 23 146 15 338 51 23 146 15 338 51
Financial Instruments, collateral 72 325 46 961 54 31 440 3 264
Cash collateral 5 926 11 897 -50 8 551 16 104 -47
Total amount not offset in the balance sheet 101 397 74 196 37 63 137 34 706 82
Net amount 48 971 15 179 13 307 3 499
The amount offset for derivative assets includes offset The amount offset for derivative liabilities includes offset
cash collateral of SEK 4 135m (2 783) derived from the cash collateral of SEK 6 181m (4 701), derived from the
balance sheet item Amounts owed to credit institutions. balance sheet item Loans to credit institutions.
Note 21 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation
-- -- -- -- -- --------------------------------------------------
Note 21 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation
Capital adequacy 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2020 2019 2019
Shareholders' equity according to the Group's balance sheet
Non-controlling interests
141 531
0
138 608
0
126 384
73
Anticipated dividend6) -9 856 -9 856 -3 952
Deconsolidation of insurance companies
Value changes in own financial liabilities
-532
-134
-758
-90
-219
-66
Cash flow hedges -15 -5 -3
Additional value adjustments 1)
Goodwill
-1 456
-14 378
-454
-13 799
-631
-13 786
Deferred tax assets -128 -108 -117
Intangible assets
Shares deducted from CET1 capital
-3 561
-25
-3 433
-32
-3 072
-25
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 111 446 110 073 104 586
Additional Tier 1 capital
Total Tier 1 capital
10 274
121 720
16 153
126 226
11 398
115 984
Tier 2 capital 17 116 15 328 15 060
Total own funds
Minimum capital requirement for credit risks, standardised approach
138 836
3 763
141 554
3 614
131 044
3 475
Minimum capital requirement for credit risks, IRB 22 791 21 559 22 268
Minimum capital requirement for credit risk, default fund contribution 60 47 31
Minimum capital requirement for settlement risks
Minimum capital requirement for market risks
0
1 479
0
1 308
0
1 260
Trading book
of which VaR and SVaR
1 458
1 004
1 292
1 021
1 202
863
of which risks outside VaR and SVaR 454 271 339
FX risk other operations
Minimum capital requirement for credit value adjustment
21
571
16
378
58
340
Minimum capital requirement for operational risks 5 716 5 481 5 481
Additional minimum capital requirement, Article 3 CRR 2)
Additional minimum capital requirement, Article 458 CRR 5)
3 326 2 451 2 856
Minimum capital requirement 17 583
55 289
17 101
51 939
16 797
52 508
Risk exposure amount credit risks, standardised approach 47 038 45 174 43 441
Risk exposure amount credit risks, IRB
Risk exposure amount default fund contribution
284 883
756
269 485
584
278 346
384
Risk exposure amount settlement risks
Risk exposure amount market risks
1
18 485
0
16 350
0
15 743
Risk exposure amount credit value adjustment 7 135 4 730 4 253
Risk exposure amount operational risks
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 2)
71 454 68 514 68 514
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 5) 41 571
219 784
30 635
213 765
35 701
209 968
Risk exposure amount 691 107 649 237 656 350
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 16.1 17.0 15.9
Tier 1 capital ratio, %
Total capital ratio, %
17.6
20.1
19.4
21.8
17.7
20.0
Capital buffer requirement 3)
% 31 Mar
2020
31 Dec
2019
31 Mar
2019
CET1 capital requirement including buffer requirements
of which minimum CET1 requirement
10.1
4.5
12.0
4.5
11.6
4.5
of which capital conservation buffer 2.5 2.5 2.5
of which countercyclical capital buffer
of which systemic risk buffer
0.1
3.0
2.0
3.0
1.6
3.0
CET 1 capital available to meet buffer requirement 4) 11.6 12.5 11.4
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Leverage ratio 2020 2019
126 226
2019
115 984
Tier 1 Capital, SEKm
Leverage ratio exposure, SEKm 7)
Leverage ratio, %
121 720
2 613 847
4.7
2 353 631
5.4
2 429 858
4.8

4) CET1 capital ratio as reported, less minimum requirement of 4.5% (excluding buffer requirements) and less any CET1 items used to meet the Tier 1 and total capital requirements.

5) Additional risk exposure amount and minimum capital requirement following the changed application of the risk weight floor for Swedish mortgages according to decision from the SFSA.

6) Expected dividend based on the annual profit for 2019.

7) The method for calculating leverage ratio exposure has been changed from Q3 2019, the historical figures has not been revised.

Capital requirements1) 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEKm / % 2020 2019 2020 2019
Capital requirement Pillar 1 93 991 100 766 13.6 15.5
of which Buffer requirements 2) 38 702 48 827 5.6 7.5
Total capital requirement Pillar 2 3) 22 807 22 140 3.3 3.4
Total capital requirement Pillar 1 and 2 116 798 122 906 16.9 18.9
Own funds 138 836 141 554
1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements.
2) Buffer requirements includes systemic risk buffer, capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer.
3) Systemic risk buffer as of 31 March 2020. The individual Pillar 2 charge items as of 31 December 2018, according to SFSA's SREP report of 30
September 2019, in relation to REA as of 31 March 2020.
1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements.
2) Buffer requirements includes systemic risk buffer, capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer.
3) Systemic risk buffer as of 31 March 2020. The individual Pillar 2 charge items as of 31 December 2018, according to SFSA's SREP report of 30
September 2019, in relation to REA as of 31 March 2020.
The consolidated situation for Swedbank as of 31 March
2020 comprised the Swedbank Group with the
exception of insurance companies. The EnterCard
periodic information according to Regulation (EU) No
575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council
on supervisory requirements for credit institutions and
Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1423/2013 of the
report/index.htm
Group was included as well through the proportionate
consolidation method.
The note contains the information made public
according to the Swedish Financial Supervisory
Authority Regulation FFFS 2014:12, chap. 8. Additional
Exposure European Commission can be found on Swedbank's
website: https://www.swedbank.com/investor
relations/financial-information-and-publications/risk
Minimum capital
Swedbank consolidated situation value requirement
Credit risk, IRB 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020
Central government or central banks exposures 416 049 362 380 1 1 433
Institutional exposures 68 774 53 466 20 18 1 117
Corporate exposures 560 915 544 080 Average
risk weight, %
31
31 14 062
Retail exposures
of which mortgage lending
1 198 714
1 101 992
1 184 439
1 070 279
7
5
7
5
6 299
4 051
of which other lending 96 722 114 160 29 25 2 248
Non credit obligation 15 053 12 581 73 65 880

Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital requirement, consolidated situation

Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital requirement,
consolidated situation
31 Mar 2020 Risk exposure Minimum capital
SEKm Exposure amount amount requirement
Credit risks, STD
Central government or central banks exposures
93 050
139
47 038
0
3 763
0
Regional governments or local authorities exposures 2 667 398 32
Public sector entities exposures 1 459 162 13
Multilateral development banks exposures 5 053 0 0
Institutional exposures 36 547 776 62
Corporate exposures 7 048 6 853 548
Retail exposures 19 646 14 135 1 131
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 6 450 2 257 181
Exposures in default
Exposures in the form of covered bonds
685
410
690
41
55
3
Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings (CIUs) 7 7 1
Equity exposures 9 253 19 663 1 573
Other items 3 686 2 056 164
Credit risks, IRB 2 259 505 284 883 22 791
Central government or central banks exposures 416 049 5 407 433
Institutional exposures 68 774 13 963 1 117
Corporate exposures 560 915 175 774 14 062
of which specialized lending in category 1 65 42 3
of which specialized lending in category 2
of which specialized lending in category 3
361
204
292
234
23
19
of which specialized lending in category 4 123 308 25
of which specialized lending in category 5 19 0 0
Retail exposures 1 198 714 78 742 6 299
of which mortgage lending 1 101 992 50 648 4 051
of which other lending 96 722 28 094 2 248
Non-credit obligation 15 053 10 997 880
Credit risks, Default fund contribution 0 756 60
Settlement risks
Market risks
1
0
1
18 485
0
1 479
Trading book 0 18 219 1 458
of which VaR and SVaR 0 12 548 1 004
of which risks outside VaR and SVaR 0 5 671 454
FX risk other operations 0 266 21
Credit value adjustment 27 968 7 135 571
Operational risks 0 71 454 5 716
of which Standardised approach
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR
0 71 454 5 716
0
0
41 571
219 784
3 326
17 583
2 380 524 691 107 55 289
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR
Total

Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital requirement, consolidated situation

Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital requirement,
consolidated situation
31 Dec 2019 Risk exposure Minimum capital
SEKm
Credit risks, STD
Exposure amount
79 511
amount
45 174
requirement
3 614
Central government or central banks exposures 64 0 0
Regional governments or local authorities exposures 2 583 371 30
Public sector entities exposures 1 399 161 13
Multilateral development banks exposures 2 061 3 0
Institutional exposures 28 091 659 53
Corporate exposures 5 357 5 095 408
Retail exposures 19 575 14 101 1 128
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 6 608 2 312 185
Exposures in default
Exposures in the form of covered bonds
736 749 60
Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings (CIUs) 564
6
56
6
4
0
Equity exposures 9 237 19 296 1 544
Other items 3 230 2 365 189
Credit risks, IRB 2 156 946 269 485 21 559
Central government or central banks exposures 362 380 5 021 402
Institutional exposures 53 466 9 855 788
Corporate exposures 544 080 169 325 13 546
of which specialized lending in category 1 50 29 2
of which specialized lending in category 2 284 240 19
of which specialized lending in category 3 141 162 13
of which specialized lending in category 4 116 289 23
of which specialized lending in category 5 18 0 0
Retail exposures
of which mortgage lending
1 184 439 77 162 6 173
of which other lending 1 070 279
114 160
49 094
28 068
3 928
2 245
Non-credit obligation 12 581 8 122 650
Credit risks, Default fund contribution 0 584 47
Settlement risks 0 0 0
Market risks 0 16 350 1 308
Trading book 0 16 150 1 292
of which VaR and SVaR 0 12 763 1 021
of which risks outside VaR and SVaR 0 3 387 271
FX risk other operations 0 200 16
Credit value adjustment 19 004 4 730 378
Operational risks 0 68 514 5 481
of which Standardised approach 0 68 514 5 481
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 0 30 635 2 451
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR
Total
0
2 255 461
213 765
649 237
17 101
51 939
Credit risks for general interest rate risks, general and specific share
price risks and foreign exchange risks in the trading
The Internal Ratings-Based Approach (IRB) is applied book. The approval also covers operations in the Baltic
within the Swedish part of Swedbank's consolidated
situation, including the branches in New York and Oslo
countries with respect to general interest rate risks and
foreign exchange risks in the trading book. Foreign

Credit risks

The Internal Ratings-Based Approach (IRB) is applied within the Swedish part of Swedbank's consolidated situation, including the branches in New York and Oslo but excluding PayEx, EnterCard and several small subsidiaries. IRB is also applied for the majority of Swedbank's exposure classes in the Baltic countries.

When Swedbank acts as a clearing member, the bank calculates an own funds requirement for its pre-funded, qualifying and non-qualifying central counterparty default fund contributions.

For exposures, excluding capital requirement for default fund contributions, where IRB-approach is not applied, the standardized approach is used.

Market risks

Under current regulations capital adequacy for market risks can be based on either the standardised approach or an internal Value at Risk model, which requires the approval of the SFSA. The parent company has received such approval and uses its internal VaR model for general interest rate risks, general and specific share price risks and foreign exchange risks in the trading book. The approval also covers operations in the Baltic countries with respect to general interest rate risks and foreign exchange risks in the trading book. Foreign exchange risks outside the trading book, i.e. in other operations, are mainly of structural and strategic nature and are less suited to a VaR model.

These risks are instead estimated according to the standardised approach, as per the Group's internal approach to managing these risks. Strategic foreign exchange risks mainly arise through risks associated with holdings in foreign operations.

Credit value adjustment

The risk of the credit value adjustment is estimated according to the standardised method.

Operational risk

Swedbank calculates operational risk using the standardised approach. The SFSA has stated that Swedbank meets the qualitative requirements to apply this method.

Note 22 Internal capital requirement

This note provides information on the internal capital assessment according to chapter 8, section 5 of the SFSA's regulation on prudential requirements and capital buffers (2014:12). The internal capital assessment is published in the interim report according to chapter 8, section 4 of the SFSA's regulation and general advice on annual reports from credit institutions and investment firms (2008:25).

A bank must identify, measure and manage the risks with which its activities are associated and have sufficient capital to cover these risks. The purpose of the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) is to ensure that the bank is sufficiently capitalised to cover its risks and to conduct and develop its business activities. Swedbank applies its own models and processes to evaluate its capital requirements for all relevant risks. The models that serve as a basis for the internal capital assessment evaluate the need for economic capital over a one-year horizon at a 99.9% confidence level for each type of risk. Diversification effects between various types of risks are not taken into account in the calculation of economic capital.

As a complement to the economic capital calculation, scenario-based simulations and stress tests are conducted at least once a year. The analyses provide an overview of the most important risks Swedbank is exposed to by quantifying their impact on the income

Note 23 Risks and uncertainties

Swedbank's earnings are affected by changes in the global marketplace over which it has no control, including macroeconomic factors such as GDP, asset prices and unemployment as well as changes in interest rates, equity prices and exchange rates. The rapid spread of Covid-19 has had and can have further major consequences for the global economy and thus affect Swedbank in the future. For risks related to the ongoing investigations by authorities in United States related to the media reporting of suspected money laundering, see Note 19 Pledged collateral and contingent liabilities.

In addition to the observations reported on money laundering and terrorist financing, Swedbank has during the year identified areas that have led to unwanted compliance risks within the bank. These are related to internal governance as noted by supervisory authorities in their investigations of money laundering as well as within the customer

statement and balance sheet as well as the capital base and risk-weighted assets. The purpose is to ensure efficient use of capital. The methodology serves as a basis of proactive risk and capital management.

As of 31 March 2020, the internal capital assessment for Swedbank's consolidated situation amounted to SEK 38.2bn (SEK 34.7bn as of 31 December 2019). The capital to meet the internal capital assessment, i.e. the capital base, amounted to SEK 138.8bn (SEK 141.6bn as of 31 December 2019) (see Note 21). Swedbank's internal capital assessment using its own models is not comparable with the estimated capital requirement that the SFSA releases quarterly and does not consider the SFSA risk-weight floor for Swedish mortgages.

The internally estimated capital requirement for the parent company is SEK 26.1bn (SEK 27.3bn as of 31 December 2019) and the capital base is SEK 113.5bn (SEK 122.5bn as of 31 December 2019) (see the parent company's note on capital adequacy).

In addition to what is stated in this interim report, risk management and capital adequacy according to the Basel 3 framework are described in more detail in Swedbank's annual report for 2019 as well as in Swedbank's yearly Risk and Capital Adequacy Report, available on www.swedbank.com.

protection area. In both areas, work is ongoing within the bank to ensure that deficiencies identified are addressed adequately. The bank's Compliance function monitors and validates the work.

The tax area is complex and leaves room for judgement. Practices and interpretations of applicable laws are often changed, sometimes retroactively. In the event that the tax authorities and, where appropriate, the tax courts decide on a different interpretation than what Swedbank initially made, then it could impact the Group's operations, results and financial position.

In addition to what is stated in this interim report, detailed descriptions are provided in Swedbank's 2019 Annual and sustainability report and in the annual disclosure in the Risk Management and Capital Adequacy report available at www.swedbank.com.

Effect on value of assets and liabilities in SEK and foreign currency, including derivatives
if interest rates increase by 100bp, 31 Mar 2020
Group
SEKm < 5 years 5-10 years >10 years Total
Swedbank,
the Group -675 -918 -576 -2 169
of which SEK
of which foreign currency
-900
225
-792
-126
-210
-366
-1 902
-267
Of which financial instruments at fair value
reported through profit or loss
587 -533 -299 -245
of which SEK 389 -502 -197 -310
of which foreign currency 198 -31 -102 65
Note 24 Related-party transactions
During the period normal business transactions were
executed between companies in the Group, including
associates other related companies such as associates and joint
ventures. Partly owned savings banks are important
Note 25 Swedbank's share
31 Mar
2020
31 Dec
2019
% 31 Mar
2019
%
SWED A
Share price, SEK
Number of outstanding ordinary shares
110.85
1 119 724 514
139.45
1 118 304 389
-21
0
1 118 173 959
131.35
-16
0
Market capitalisation, SEKm 124 121 155 948 -20 146 872
-15
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar

Note 24 Related-party transactions

Note 25 Swedbank's share

Of which financial instruments at fair value
Note 24 Related-party transactions
During the period normal business transactions were
executed between companies in the Group, including
associates other related companies such as associates and joint
ventures. Partly owned savings banks are important
Note 25 Swedbank's share
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SWED A 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Share price, SEK 110.85 139.45 -21 131.35 -16
Number of outstanding ordinary shares 1 119 724 514 1 118 304 389 0 1 118 173 959 0
Market capitalisation, SEKm 124 121 155 948 -20 146 872 -15
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Number of outstanding shares 2020 2019 2019
Issued shares
SWED A
1 132 005 722 1 132 005 722 1 132 005 722
Repurchased shares
SWED A
-12 281 208 -13 701 333 -13 831 763
Note 24 Related-party transactions
During the period normal business transactions were
executed between companies in the Group, including
associates other related companies such as associates and joint
ventures. Partly owned savings banks are important
Note 25 Swedbank's share
SWED A
Number of outstanding ordinary shares 1 119 724 514 1 118 304 389 0 1 118 173 959 0
Market capitalisation, SEKm 124 121 155 948 -20 146 872 -15
Number of outstanding shares 31 Mar 31 Dec
2020
2019 31 Mar
2019
Issued shares
SWED A
1 132 005 722 1 132 005 722 1 132 005 722
Repurchased shares
SWED A
-12 281 208 -13 701 333 -13 831 763
Number of outstanding shares on the closing day 1 119 724 514 1 118 304 389 1 118 173 959
Within Swedbank's share-based compensation programme, Swedbank AB has during 2020 transferred 1 420 125 shares at no
cost to employees.
Earnings per share Q1
2020
Q4
2019
Q1
2019
Average number of shares
Average number of shares before dilution
1 118 968 741 1 118 304 389 1 117 342 751
Weighted average number of shares for potential ordinary shares that
incur a dilutive effect due to share-based compensation programme
3 244 242 3 559 183 3 334 409
Average number of shares after dilution 1 122 212 983 1 121 863 572 1 120 677 160
Profit, SEKm
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of Swedbank -1 687 4 428 5 270
Earnings for the purpose of calculating earnings per share -1 687 4 428 5 270
Issued shares
Repurchased shares
Within Swedbank's share-based compensation programme, Swedbank AB has during 2020 transferred 1 420 125 shares at no
cost to employees.
Earnings per share 2020 2019 2019
Average number of shares
Average number of shares before dilution 1 118 968 741 1 118 304 389 1 117 342 751
Weighted average number of shares for potential ordinary shares that
incur a dilutive effect due to share-based compensation programme
3 244 242 3 559 183 3 334 409
Average number of shares after dilution 1 122 212 983 1 121 863 572 1 120 677 160
Profit, SEKm
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of Swedbank -1 687 4 428 5 270
Earnings for the purpose of calculating earnings per share -1 687 4 428 5 270
Earnings per share, SEK
Earnings per share before dilution -1.51 3.96 4.72
-1.50 3.95 4.70
Earnings per share after dilution
Swedbank – Interim report Q1 2020 54

Swedbank AB

Income statement, condensed

Swedbank AB
Income statement, condensed
Parent company Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost 1 709 3 093 -45 3 046 -44
Other interest income
Interest income
3 303
5 012
1 660
4 753
99
5
1 468
4 514
11
Interest expense -1 268 -1 347 -6 -1 454 -13
Net interest income 3 744 3 406 10 3 060 22
Dividends received 2 822 5 256 -46 4 544 -38
Commission income
Commission expense
1 967
-504
2 063
-494
-5
2
2 409
-901
-18
-44
Net commission income 1 463 1 569 -7 1 508 -3
Net gains and losses on financial items -422 1 007 841
Other income
Total income
351
7 958
675
11 913
-48
-33
294
10 247
19
-22
Staff costs 2 105 2 073 2 2 123 -1
Other expenses 1 900 1 935 -2 1 312 45
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of tangible 1 236 1 208 2 1 178 5
and intangible fixed assets
Administrative fine
4 000 0 0
Total expenses 9 241 5 216 77 4 613
Profit before impairment -1 283 6 697 5 634
Impairment of financial fixed assets 0
22
0
Credit impairments 1 939 989 96 218
Operating profit -3 222 5 686 5 416
Appropriations 0 78 0
Tax expense
Profit for the period
64
-3 286
1 229
4 379
-95 964
4 452
-93
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed
Parent company Q1 Q4 Q1
2020 2019 % 2019 %
SEKm
Profit for the period reported via income statement -3 286 4 379 4 452

Statement of comprehensive income, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
Q1
2020
Q4
2019
% Q1
2019
%
Profit for the period reported via income statement $-3286$ 4379 4452
Total comprehensive income for the period $-3286$ 4379 4452

Balance sheet, condensed

Balance sheet, condensed
Parent company
SEKm
31 Mar
2020
31 Dec
2019
% 31 Mar
2019
%
Assets
Cash and balance with central banks 201 502 107 596 87 159 479 26
Loans to credit institutions 564 839 537 151 5 531 961 6
Loans to the public 450 436 422 794 7 466 257 -3
Interest-bearing securities 266 331 191 084 39 202 336 32
Shares and participating interests 74 996 71 632 5 70 011 7
Derivatives 88 666 48 332 83 49 407
42 864
79
34
Other assets
Total assets
57 641
1 704 411
43 321
1 421 910
33
20
1 522 315 12
Liabilities and equity
Amounts owed to credit institutions 277 361 161 454 72 148 588 87
Deposits and borrowings from the public
Debt securities in issue
814 394
305 093
719 211
263 181
13
16
725 894
372 948
12
-18
Derivatives 94 764 69 908 36 58 859 61
Other liabilities and provisions 74 020 61 275 21 98 751 -25
Senior non-preferred liabilities 11 153 10 805 3 0
Subordinated liabilities 26 727 31 934 -16 26 935 -1
Untaxed reserves 10 724 10 724 0 10 647 1
Equity
Total liabilities and equity
90 175
1 704 411
93 418
1 421 910
-3
20
79 693
1 522 315
13
12
Pledged collateral 78 160 48 725 60 43 547 79
Other assets pledged 5 898 3 987 48 3 043 94
Contingent liabilities
Commitments
476 218
275 601
498 891
258 148
-5
7
500 581
241 150
-5
14

Statement of changes in equity, condensed

Parent company

Statement of changes in equity, condensed
Parent company
SEKm
Share
premium Statutory Retained
Share capital reserve reserve earnings Total
January-March 2020
Opening balance 1 January 2020 24 904 13 206 5 968 49 340 93 418
Dividend 0 0 0 0 0
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 48 48
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees
0 0 0 0 0
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 -5 -5
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 -3 286 -3 286
Closing balance 31 March 2020 24 904 13 206 5 968 46 097 90 175
January-December 2019
Opening balance 1 January 2019 24 904 13 206 5 968 46 974 91 052
Dividend 0 0 0 -15 878 -15 878
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 272 272
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 -34 -34
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees
0 0 0 10 10
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 17 996 17 996
Closing balance 31 December 2019 24 904 13 206 5 968 49 340 93 418
January-March 2019
Opening balance 1 January 2019 24 904 13 206 5 968 46 974 91 052
Dividend 0 0 0 -15 878 -15 878
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 81 81
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees
Current tax related to share based payments to
0 0 0 -28 -28
employees 0 0 0 14 14
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 4 452 4 452
Closing balance 31 March 2019 24 904 13 206 5 968 35 615 79 693
Cash flow statement, condensed
Parent company Jan-Mar Full-year Jan-Mar
SEKm 2020 2019 2019
Cash flow from operating activities 57 018 78 503 11 122
Cash flow from investing activities 11 205 4 644 13 000
Cash flow from financing activities 25 683 -56 454 54 454
Cash flow for the period 93 906 26 693 78 576
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 107 596 80 903 80 903
Cash flow for the period 93 906 26 693 78 576
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 201 502 107 596
159 479

Cash flow statement, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
Jan-Mar
2020
Full-year
2019
Jan-Mar
2019
Cash flow from operating activities 57018 78 503 11 122
Cash flow from investing activities 11 205 4644 13 000
Cash flow from financing activities 25 683 $-56454$ 54 454
Cash flow for the period 93 906 26 693 78 576
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 107 596 80 903 80 903
Cash flow for the period 93 906 26 693 78 576
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 201 502 107 596 159 479

Capital adequacy

Capital adequacy
Capital adequacy, Parent company 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2020 2019 2019
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 86 043 90 305 82 303
Additional Tier 1 capital
Tier 1 capital
10 275
96 318
16 153
106 458
11 390
93 693
Tier 2 capital 17 155 15 995 15 626
Total capital 113 473 122 453 109 319
Minimum capital requirement 28 705 26 004 26 663
Risk exposure amount 358 813 325 056 333 286
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 24.0 27.8 24.7
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 26.8 32.8 28.1
Total capital ratio, % 31.6 37.7 32.8
Capital buffer requirement1) 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
% 2020 2019 2019
CET1 capital requirement including buffer requirements 7.1 8.9 8.5
of which minimum CET1 requirement 4.5 4.5 4.5
of which capital conservation buffer 2.5 2.5 2.5
of which countercyclical capital buffer
CET 1 capital available to meet buffer requirement 2)
0.1
19.5
1.9
23.3
1.5
20.2
Leverage ratio 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
2020 2019 2019
Tier 1 Capital, SEKm 96 318 106 458 93 693
Total exposure, SEKm 3) 1 379 765 1 086 489 1 190 032
Leverage ratio, % 3) 7.0 9.8 7.9
1) Buffer requirement according to Swedish implementation of CRD IV.
2) CET1 capital ratio as reported, less minimum requirement of 4.5% (excluding buffer requirements) and less any CET1 items used to
meet the Tier 1 and total capital requirements.
3) Taking into account exemption according to CRR article 429.7 excluding certain intragroup exposures. The method for calculating leverage ratio
exposure has been changed from Q3 2019, the historical figures has not been revised.
Capital requirements1) 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEKm / % 2020 2019 2020 2019
Capital requirement Pillar 1 38 034 40 307 10.6 12.4
9 329 14 302 2.6 4.4
of which Buffer requirements 2) 5 265 1.5 1.6
Total capital requirement Pillar 2 3) 5 382
Total capital requirement Pillar 1 and 2
Own funds
43 416
113 473
45 572
122 453
12.0 14.0
Capital requirements 1) 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Dec
$SEKm/$ % 2020 2019 2020 2019
Capital requirement Pillar 1 38 0 34 40 307 10.6 124
of which Buffer requirements 2) 9 3 2 9 14 302 2.6 4.4
Total capital requirement Pillar 2 3) 5 3 8 2 5 2 6 5 1.5 1.6
Total capital requirement Pillar 1 and 2 43 4 16 45 572 12.0 14.0
Own funds 113 473 122 453
Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital requirement, parent
company
31 Mar 2020 Risk exposure Minimum capital
SEKm Exposure amount amount requirement
Credit risks, STD 1 039 261 83 275 6 662
Regional governments or local authorities exposures 78 16 1
Public sector entities exposures 745 109 9
Multilateral development banks exposures 5 013 0 0
Institutional exposures 957 785 2 784 223
Corporate exposures 5 098 4 951 396
Retail exposures 216 161 13
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 3 354 1 174 94
Equity exposures 66 955 74 080 5 926
Other items 17 0 0
Credit risks, IRB 938 096 168 092 13 448
Central government or central banks exposures 314 922 3 885 311
Institutional exposures 71 367 14 551 1 164
Corporate exposures 454 534 125 698 10 056
Retail exposures 92 217 19 013 1 521
of which mortgage lending 26 618 2 509 201
of which other lending 65 599 16 504 1 320
Non-credit obligation 5 056 4 945 396
Credit risks, Default fund contribution 0 756 60
Settlement risks 1 1 0
Market risks 0 18 367 1 469
Trading book 0 18 137 1 451
of which VaR and SVaR 0 12 491 999
of which risks outside VaR and SVaR 0 5 646 452
FX risk other operations 0 230 18
Credit value adjustment 26 212 7 081 566
Operational risks 0 38 189 3 055
Standardised approach 0 38 189 3 055
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 0 4 144 332
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 0 38 908 3 113
Total 2 003 570 358 813 28 705
Risk exposure Minimum capital
requirement
6 461
0
0
8
0
66
331
15
101
0
5 940
0
12 683
282
852
9 843
1 524
170
1 354
182
47
0
1 297
0 16 048 1 284
1 016
0 3 347 268
0 159 13
17 628 4 644 372
0 36 815 2 945
0 36 815 2 945
0 26 986 2 159
514
0 41
Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital requirement, parent
Exposure amount
1 065 332
6
28
721
1 970
987 277
4 359
247
3 598
0
67 123
3
860 044
266 658
56 956
442 780
90 955
10 556
80 399
2 695
0
0
0
amount
80 766
0
6
104
3
820
4 143
184
1 259
0
74 247
0
158 540
3 529
10 645
123 035
19 056
2 125
16 931
2 275
584
0
16 207
0
12 701

Alternative performance measures

Swedbank prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, as set out in Note 1. The interim report includes a number of alternative performance measures, which exclude certain items that management believes are not

representative of the underlying/ongoing performance of the business. Management believes that inclusion of these measures provides information to the readers that enable comparability between periods.

Measure and definition Purpose
Net investment margin before trading interest is deducted
Calculated as Net interest income before trading interest is deducted, in
relation to average total assets. The average is calculated using month-end
figures 1), including the prior year end. The closest IFRS measure is Net interest
income and can be reconciled in Note 5.
The presentation of this measure is
relevant for investors as it considers
all interest income and interest
expense, independent of how it has
been presented in the income
statement.
Allocated equity
Allocated equity is the operating segment's equity measure and is not directly
required by IFRS. The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated
to each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and estimated
capital requirements based on the bank's internal Capital Adequacy
Assessment Process (ICAAP). The allocated equity amounts per operating
segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS measure,
in Note 4.
The presentation of this measure is
relevant for investors since it used
by Group management for internal
governance and operating segment
performance management
purposes.
Return on allocated equity
Calculated based on profit for the period for the operating segment (operating
profit less estimated tax and non–controlling interests), in relation to average
allocated equity for the operating segment. The average is calculated using
month-end figures 1), including the prior year end. The allocated equity amounts
per operating segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest
IFRS measure, in Note 4.
The presentation of this measure is
relevant for investors since it used
by Group management for internal
governance and operating segment
performance management
purposes.
Income statement measures excluding expenses for the administrative fine
Amount related to expenses is presented excluding the expenses related to
administrative fine. The amounts are reconciled to the relevant IFRS income
statement lines on page 6.
The presentation of this measure is
relevant for investors as it provides
comparability of figures between
reporting periods.
Return on equity excluding expenses for administrative fine
Represents profit for the period allocated to shareholders excluding expenses for
the administrative fine in relation to average Equity attributable to shareholders'
of the parent company. The average is calculated using month-end figures 1),
including the prior year end.
Profit for the period allocated to shareholders excluding expenses for
administrative fine are reconciled to Profit for the period allocated to
shareholders, the nearest IFRS measure, on page 6.
The presentation of this measure is
relevant for investors as it provides
comparability of figures between
reporting periods.
Cost/Income ratio excluding expenses for administrative fine
Total expenses excluding expenses related to administrative fine in relation to
total income. Total expenses excluding administrative fine is reconciled to Total
expenses, the nearest IFRS measure, on page 6.
The presentation of this measure is
relevant for investors as it provides
comparability of figures between
reporting periods.

Adjusted effective tax rate

The adjusted effective tax rate is calculated as the Tax expense excluding tax income for previous years in relation to Operating profit excluding the administrative fine. Tax expense excluding tax income for previous years of SEK 566m reconciles to the nearest IFRS measure, Tax expense of SEK 398m, with the previous years' tax income amount of SEK 168m. Operating profit excluding the administrative fine is reconciled on page 6.

Other alternative performance measures

These measures are defined in Fact book on page 82 and are calculated from the financial statements without adjustment.

  • Cost/Income ratio
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 1 loans
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 2 loans
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 3 loans
  • Credit Impairment ratio
  • Loan/Deposit ratio
  • Equity per share
  • Return on equity1)
  • Share of Stage 3 loans, gross
  • Share of Stage 3 loans, net
  • Total credit impairment provision ratio

1) The month-end figures used in the calculation of the average can be found on page 73 of the Fact book.

The presentation of this measure is relevant for investors as it provides comparability and understanding of the Group's effective tax rate on underlying operations between the reporting periods.

The presentation of these measures is relevant for investors since they are used by Group management for internal governance and operating segment performance management purposes.

Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President

The Board of Directors and the President hereby certify that the Interim report for January-March 2020 provides a fair and accurate overview of the operations, position and results of the parent company and the Group and describes the significant risks and uncertainties faced by the parent company and the companies in the Group.

Stockholm, 22 April 2020

Göran Persson Chair Bodil Eriksson Mats Granryd Kerstin Hermansson Bo Johansson Board Member Board Member Board Member Board Member Anna Mossberg Josefin Lindstrand Bo Magnusson Magnus Uggla Board Member Board Member Board Member Board Member

Camilla Linder Roger Ljung Board Member Board Member

Employee Representative Employee Representative

Jens Henriksson President and CEO

Review report

Introduction

We have reviewed the condensed interim financial information (interim report) of Swedbank AB as of 31 March 2020 and the three-month period then ended. The board of directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the interim financial information in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Group, and with the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, 23 April 2020

PricewaterhouseCoopers AB

Anneli Granqvist Martin By Authorised Public Accountant Authorised Public Accountant Auditor in charge

Gregori Karamouzis Head of Investor Relations Telephone +46 72 740 63 38

Publication of financial information

The Group's financial reports can be found on www.swedbank.com/ir

Financial calendar 2020
Interim report for the second quarter 17 July 2020
Interim report for the third quarter 20 October 2020

For further information, please contact:

Jens Henriksson President and CEO Telephone +46 8 585 934 82 Anders Karlsson CFO Telephone +46 8 585 938 75

Johan Eriksson Acting Head of Communications Telephone 08 +46 70-2850297

Unni Jerndal Press Officer Telephone +46 8 585 938 69 +46 73 092 11 80

Information on Swedbank's strategy, values and share is also available on www.swedbank.com

Swedbank AB (publ)

Registration no. 502017-7753 Landsvägen 40 SE-105 34 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 8 585 900 00 www.swedbank.com [email protected]

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