Quarterly Report • Apr 23, 2020
Quarterly Report
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Interim report January-March 2020, 23 April 2020
First quarter 2020 compared with fourth quarter 2019
"Our main job as a bank is to do what we can to help our customers get through this difficult situation."
| Lower income from cards and asset management negatively affected net commission income |
customers get through this difficult |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negative net gains and losses on financial items due to negative valuation effects on derivatives and shareholdings |
situation." Jens Henriksson, |
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| Higher expenses due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine |
President and CEO | ||||||
| Higher provisions for expected credit impairments related to the effects of Covid-19 and drop in oil prices |
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| Solid capital and liquidity buffers |
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| Financial information | Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | ||||
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % | ||
| Total income | 10 232 | 11 956 | -14 | 11 362 | -10 | ||
| Net interest income | 6 686 | 6 408 | 4 | 6 421 | 4 | ||
| Net commission income | 3 223 | 3 415 | -6 | 3 070 | 5 | ||
| Net gains and losses on financial items | -322 | 1 218 | 1 186 | ||||
| Other income1) | 645 | 915 | -30 | 685 | -6 | ||
| Total expenses | 9 370 | 5 549 | 69 | 4 518 | |||
| of which adminstrative fine | 4 000 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Profit before impairment Impairment of intangible and tangible assets |
862 0 |
6 407 18 |
-87 | 6 844 0 |
-87 | ||
| Credit impairment | 2 151 | 988 | 218 | ||||
| Tax expense | 398 | 973 | -59 | 1 352 | -71 | ||
| Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of Swedbank AB | -1 687 | 4 428 | 5 270 | ||||
| Earnings per share, SEK, after dilution | -1.50 | 3.95 | 4.70 | ||||
| Return on equity, % | -4.8 | 13.0 | 15.5 | ||||
| C/I ratio | 0.92 | 0.46 | 0.40 | ||||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 16.1 | 17.0 | 15.9 | ||||
| Credit impairment ratio, % | 0.51 | 0.23 | 0.05 | ||||
| 1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates, and Other income from the Group income statement. | |||||||
| Swedbank – Interim report Q1 2020 | 1 | ||||||
The first quarter of 2020 was dominated by the lead-up to one of the worst economic crises in living memory. A number of monetary and fiscal measures have been taken to support the economy and safeguard the financial markets. It will not be enough. We are facing a global recession. The International Monetary Fund is calling it "the Great Lockdown".
The Covid-19 crisis is primarily a question of people and lives. Many people have lost those close to them. Many have lost their jobs. And many business owners are seeing their life's work in tatters. Our main job as a bank is to do what we can to help our customers get through this difficult situation. We take our role as a crucial institution very seriously.
We have increased availability to both private and corporate customers in all channels and provided information on the various types of support we and the authorities are offering. The Telephone Bank has been strengthened. Many branches offer extra opening hours so that older customers can visit us without an unnecessary risk of contagion. We have made it easier, through a digital solution, to apply for amortisation exemption. We are participating in both the Swedish National Debt Office's loan guarantee programme and the Riksbank's loan facilities – we feel that banks have an important role to play in ensuring that these measures reach the real economy, where the need is greatest, as quickly as possible. During the quarter we approved loans of close to SEK 40bn to our corporate customers.
Our priority is a safe working environment, and nearly half of our employees are currently working from home. I am proud of the professionalism, compassion and dedication they have shown in these difficult times. It is still too early to grasp the full scope and consequences of the pandemic. One thing that is certain, however, is that more will be needed, from all of us.
The last quarter also marked the conclusion of a painful process for Swedbank. The money laundering-related investigations by the Swedish and Estonian financial supervisory authorities were concluded in March. At about the same time the US law firm Clifford Chance presented its final investigative report. It stated that Swedbank had shown serious deficiencies in its management of money laundering risks. The Swedish FSA warned Swedbank and issued an administrative fine of SEK 4bn. The Estonian FSA issued an injunction requiring us to take certain measures to strengthen our processes and routines.
In essence, it is fairly simple. Swedbank did not have proper governance and internal control, and as a result we had not done what was needed to stop potential money laundering in our bank.
Over the last year the bank has therefore worked with an extensive action plan to improve routines, system support and processes to prevent all types of financial crime. This work is now being intensified to ensure that we reach our goal of being an anti-money laundering industry leader. We will also ensure quality assure in this work with the help of outside experts.
Since I took over as CEO, I have made changes in the bank's Group Executive Committee that affect many business and product areas as well as the central Group Functions. The bank's ongoing culture and corporate governance will provide valuable insight and a tool to further improve how we work – both internally in the bank and with our customers. With the investigations now behind us, we can look ahead. The focus is shifting from 2007 to 2025.
The quarter can be divided into two distinct periods. The year began positively with high customer activity and favourable market swings. The major downturn in March, coupled with the Swedish FSA's administrative fine, led to a negative result for the whole quarter.
In the wake of the deteriorating microeconomic outlook and big drop in oil prices, we allocated provisions of approximately SEK 2.2bn for any credit impairments. Fewer card transactions and lower asset management income weighed on net commission income. Net interest income, the first quarter's glimmer of light, rose thanks to a lower resolution fund fee and positive effects of the Riksbank's latest interest rate hike. In addition, our mortgage volumes in Sweden were significantly stronger than in the previous quarter.
With the investigations of the bank's anti-money laundering work now completed, we are better able to estimate the costs associated with the investigations and our action plan. The higher costs are the main reason why we have revised our cost target for the fullyear 2020 to SEK 21.5bn. The focus of the investigations was on quality and time rather than costs.
During the year our costs need to be higher than those required in the future. This is necessary to ensure the best possible outcome in our anti-financial crime work and in the investigations being conducted by US authorities.
By the end of the year we will have completed a large part of our action plan, made further progress in the US investigations and had the new Group Executive Committee in place for some time. We will then be able to present a more detailed plan of how we will further improve our offerings and increase efficiency. The focus will again be on fully earning the trust of the authorities and our other stakeholders.
At the time of writing, our bank's most important job is to help our customers get through the current situation. Swedbank is in a strong financial position with capital and liquidity buffers that enable us to support our private and corporate customers, and thereby manage the current crisis in the best way possible. Our customers have supported us during a turbulent time. Now it is our time to support them.
Jens Henriksson President and CEO
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Overview | 5 |
| Market | 5 |
| Important to note | 5 |
| Group development | 5 |
| Result first quarter 2020 compared with fourth quarter 2019 | 5 |
| Result first quarter 2020 compared with first quarter 2019 | 6 |
| Volume trend by product area | 7 |
| Credit and asset quality | 9 |
| Operational risks | 9 |
| Funding and liquidity | 9 |
| Ratings | 10 |
| Capital and capital adequacy | 10 |
| Other evens | 11 |
| Swedbank's anti-money laundering work | 12 |
| Events after 31 March 2020 | 13 |
| Business segments | |
| Swedish Banking | 14 |
| Baltic Banking | 16 |
| Large Corporates & Institutions | 18 |
| Group Functions & Other | 20 |
| Eliminations | 21 |
| Group | |
| Income statement, condensed | 23 |
| Statement of comprehensive income, condensed | 24 |
| Balance sheet, condensed | 25 |
|---|---|
| Statement of changes in equity, condensed | 26 |
| Cash flow statement, condensed | 27 |
| Notes | 28 |
| Parent company | 55 |
| Alternative performance measures | 61 |
| Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President | 63 |
| Review report | 63 |
| Contact information | 64 |
More detailed information can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial information and publications.
| Financial overview | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement SEKm |
Q1 2020 |
Q4 2019 |
% | Q1 2019 |
% |
| Net interest income | 6 686 | 6 408 | 4 | 6 421 | 4 |
| Net commission income | 3 223 | 3 415 | -6 | 3 070 | 5 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items Other income1) |
-322 645 |
1 218 915 |
-30 | 1 186 685 |
-6 |
| Total income | 10 232 | 11 956 | -14 | 11 362 | -10 |
| Staff costs | 2 870 | 2 815 | 2 | 2 759 | 4 |
| Other expenses | 2 500 | 2 734 | -9 | 1 759 | 42 |
| Administrative fine | 4 000 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total expenses | 9 370 | 5 549 | 69 | 4 518 | |
| Profit before impairment | 862 | 6 407 | -87 | 6 844 | -87 |
| Impairment of intangible assets | 0 13 |
0 | |||
| Impairment of tangible assets | 0 5 |
0 | |||
| Credit impairment, net | 2 151 | 988 | 218 | ||
| Operating profit | -1 289 | 5 401 | 6 626 | ||
| Tax expense | 398 | 973 | -59 | 1 352 | -71 |
| Profit for the period | -1 687 | 4 428 | 5 274 | ||
| Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of | |||||
| Swedbank AB | -1 687 | 4 428 | 5 270 | ||
| 1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates, and Other income from the Group income statement. | |||||
| Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | |||
| Key ratios and data per share | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | ||
| Return on equity, % Earnings per share before dilution, SEK1) |
-4.8 -1.51 |
13.0 3.96 |
15.5 4.72 |
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| Earnings per share after dilution, SEK 1) | -1.50 | 3.95 | 4.70 | ||
| C/I ratio | 0.92 | 0.46 | 0.40 | ||
| 1) Equity per share, SEK |
126.4 | 123.9 | 113.0 | ||
| Loan/deposit ratio, % | 156 | 168 | 171 | ||
| 16.1 | 17.0 | 15.9 | |||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 19.4 | 17.7 | |||
| Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 17.6 | ||||
| Total capital ratio, % | 20.1 | 21.8 | 20.0 | ||
| Credit impairment ratio, % | 0.51 | 0.23 | 0.05 | ||
| Share of Stage 3 loans, gross, % Total credit impairment provision ratio, % |
0.79 0.52 |
0.82 0.40 |
0.67 0.39 |
| Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates, and Other income from the Group income statement. | ||||||
| Earnings per share after dilution, SEK 1) | -1.50 | 3.95 | 4.70 | |||
| C/I ratio | 0.92 | 0.46 | 0.40 | |||
| 1) Equity per share, SEK |
126.4 | 123.9 | 113.0 | |||
| Loan/deposit ratio, % | 156 | 168 | 171 | |||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 16.1 | 17.0 | 15.9 | |||
| Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 17.6 | 19.4 | 17.7 | |||
| Total capital ratio, % | 20.1 | 21.8 | 20.0 | |||
| Credit impairment ratio, % | 0.51 | 0.23 | 0.05 | |||
| Share of Stage 3 loans, gross, % | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.67 | |||
| Total credit impairment provision ratio, % | 0.52 | 0.40 | 0.39 | |||
| Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), % | 162 | 182 | 167 | |||
| Net stable funding ratio (NSFR), % 2) | 116 | 120 | 117 | |||
| 1) The number of shares and calculation of earnings per share are specified on page 54. 2) NSFR calculated in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2019/876. Past NSFR numbers for 2019, that were based on the Basel III version, were recalculated in Q4 of 2019 to provide accurate quarterly comparisons. See p57 in 2019 Q4 Fact book for a detailed comparison. |
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| Balance sheet data SEKbn |
31 Mar | 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 |
% | 31 Mar 2019 |
% |
| 2 | 1 591 | 3 | ||||
| Loans to the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office and | ||||||
| repurchase agreements | 1 632 | 1 606 | ||||
| Deposits and borrowings from the public, excl. the Swedish | ||||||
| National Debt Office and repurchase agreements | 1 046 | 954 | 10 | 930 | 12 12 |
|
| Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company | 142 | 139 | 2 | 126 | ||
| Total assets Risk exposure amount |
2 675 691 |
2 408 649 |
11 6 |
2 462 656 |
| 1) The number of shares and calculation of earnings per share are specified on page 54. 2) NSFR calculated in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2019/876. Past NSFR numbers for 2019, that were based on the Basel III version, were recalculated in Q4 of 2019 to provide accurate quarterly comparisons. See p57 in 2019 Q4 Fact book for a detailed comparison. |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans to the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements |
1 632 | 1 606 | 2 | 1 591 | 3 | |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public, excl. the Swedish | ||||||
| National Debt Office and repurchase agreements | 1 046 | 954 | 10 | 930 | 12 | |
| Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company | 142 | 139 | 2 | 126 | 12 | |
| Total assets | 2 675 | 2 408 | 11 | 2 462 | 9 |
The rapid spread of Covid-19 dominated the end of the first quarter and created great uncertainty and turbulence in the global markets. At the beginning of the year there were positive signs when the trade conflict between the US and China was averted and Brexit was finally voted through. During March it was clear, however, that the rapid spread of Covid-19 would have major consequences for the global economy, and now we are facing a possible global recession because of the pandemic. Not since the global financial crisis have we seen such swings in the world's equity and foreign exchange markets. Governments and central banks have launched sweeping support packages to mitigate the impact on their economy and markets. In addition, an oil price war is underway between Saudi Arabia and Russia, which has contributed to oil prices dropping by half in a short time.
Monetary policy measures taken to support economies and safeguard financial markets have been massive. The Federal Reserve cut its benchmark interest rate at two unscheduled monetary policy meetings to nearly zero, announced unlimited asset purchases and took additional measures to ensure liquidity in the financial markets. The European Central Bank has also played an active part in managing the crisis, however there is room for further measures in the coming months. During the quarter the euro weakened slightly against the dollar.
The Swedish economy slowed at the end of last year. In the fourth quarter 2019 GDP grew 0.2 per cent compared with the previous quarter and 0.8 per cent compared with the same quarter in 2019. The largest contribution came from net exports, while lower investments weighed on growth. In the first two months of 2020 economic development in Sweden was stable. Household debt was unchanged and in February mortgage lending rose 5.1 per cent on an annual basis. In March house prices had risen nearly 6 per cent compared with the same month in 2019. Inflation at a fixed interest rate, CPIF, was weighed down by among other things lower energy prices and amounted to 1.0 per cent in February, slightly lower than both the Riksbank's and the market's expectations.
The coronavirus is expected to have a major impact on the Swedish economy. The all-important export sector is being hard hit by the global slowdown and domestic demand is also declining due to the slowdown in economic activity resulting from the measures to slow the spread of the virus. All in all, we expect economic activity in Sweden to decrease 6 per cent this year and unemployment to rise to 10 per cent this summer, though the forecasts are highly uncertain. The krona weakened against both the dollar and the euro during the quarter. The authorities have acted aggressively, both in monetary and fiscal terms, to mitigate the effects on the economy.
Growth in the Baltic countries was relatively good in the last quarter of 2019 despite weaker development in key export countries. In the fourth quarter the Baltic economies grew 3.9 per cent in Estonia, 1.0 per cent in Latvia and 3.8 per cent in Lithuania compared with the same quarter in 2019.
However, the Baltic countries are now also being affected by the spread of Covid-19 and all three economies are expected to decline approximately 5 per cent this year, at the same time that unemployment rises towards 10 per cent.
Swedbank's Board of Directors decided on 20 March to postpone the Annual General Meeting due to the spread of the coronavirus. The meeting was scheduled to be held on 26 March. On April 22 Swedbank's Board of Directors decided that the Annual General Meeting will be held on May 28, 2020. More information on Swedbank's AGM will be available on the bank's website at www.swedbank.com under About us/Management and corporate governance.
The Board of Directors proposes that decision about dividend should not be made at the Annual General Meeting but at an Extraordinary General Meeting, if the conditions are appropriate, when the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic can be better reviewed. Swedbank's dividend policy to distribute 50 per cent of profit remains unchanged, as does the target that the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio exceeds the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's (Swedish FSA) requirement by 1–3 percentage points. Swedbank's financial position is strong, both from a capital and a liquidity perspective, and the bank will continue to support its customers with financing and advice during these difficult times. At the end of the first quarter, Swedbank's Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 16.1 per cent, which is 3 percentage points higher than the Swedish FSA's requirement.
The interim report contains alternative performance measures that Swedbank considers valuable information for the reader, since they are used by the executive management for internal governance and performance measurement as well as for comparisons between reporting periods. Further information on the alternative performance measures used in the interim report can be found on page 62.
Swedbank's profit fell to SEK -1 687m (4 428) in the first quarter 2020 due to the cost of the Swedish FSA's administrative fine, negative net gains and losses on financial items and higher credit impairments. The table below shows a simplified income statement excluding the Swedish FSA's administrative fine.
| Income statement, | Q1 | Q1 | Q4 | and related in large part to provisions within Large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2020 | 2020 | 2020 | Corporates & Institutions. Credit impairment provisions |
| Excl admini | were allocated for individual commitments as well as at a portfolio level due to the deteriorating macroeconomic |
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| strative fine | ||||
| 10 232 | 10 232 | 11 956 | outlook. The large part of the provisions relates to the | |
| 9 370 | 5 370 | 5 549 | effects of Covid-19 and the decline in oil price. | |
| of which administrative fine | 4 000 | 0 | 0 | The tax expense amounted to SEK 398m (973) despite |
| 2 151 | 2 151 | 1 006 | the result for the period being negative. The tax | |
| Total income Total expenses Impairment and credit impairment Operating profit |
-1 289 | 2 711 | 5 401 | expense was affected by the Swedish FSA's |
| Tax expense | 398 | 398 | 973 | administrative fine being non-deductible and by a tax |
| loss carry forward from previous years of SEK 168m. | ||||
| Profit for the period | -1 687 | 2 313 | 4 428 | Excluding the administrative fine and tax loss carry |
| forward, the adjusted effective tax rate was 20.9 per | ||||
| cent, against last quarter's 18.0 per cent. The higher tax | ||||
| -4.8 | 6.5 | 13.0 | rate was affected by non-deductible expenses e.g. | |
| 0.92 | 0.52 | 0.46 | interest on subordinated loans, which have a bigger | |
| Non-controlling interests Return on equity, % Cost/Income ratio Foreign exchange effects increased profit by SEK 72m. |
negative effect on a comparatively lower quarterly | |||
| result. | ||||
| The return on equity was negative in the quarter (13.0) and the cost/income ratio was 0.92 (0.46). Adjusted for the Swedish FSA's administrative fine, the return on |
Result first quarter 2020 compared with first quarter 2019 |
The return on equity was negative in the quarter (13.0) and the cost/income ratio was 0.92 (0.46). Adjusted for the Swedish FSA's administrative fine, the return on equity was 6.5 per cent and the cost/income ratio was 0.52.
Income decreased to SEK 10 232m (11 956). The main reason was negative net gains and losses on financial items. Lower net commission income and other income also contributed to the decrease. Foreign exchange effects reduced income by SEK 29m.
Net interest income increased 4 per cent to SEK 6 686m (6 408), mainly due to a lower resolution fund fee and the positive effects in connection with the Riksbank's latest rate hike.
Net commission income decreased 6 per cent to SEK 3 223m (3 415), mainly due to lower income from cards and asset management. Lower income from corporate finance also had a negative effect. Card income was seasonally lower in the first quarter and was also affected by lower card usage due to Covid-19.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK -322m (1 218). The main reason was a negative result within Large Corporates & Institutions, largely driven by derivative value adjustments (CVA/DVA), which were negatively affected by higher credit risks for counterparties in connection with Covid-19. A lower value of shareholdings in Visa and Asiakastieto also negatively affected the result.
Other income including the share of profit or loss of associates decreased to SEK 645m (915). The decrease is mainly because the previous quarter's result was affected by a capital gain of SEK 165m in connection with Entercard's sale of a credit portfolio. In addition, income decreased from the insurance business due to higher costs for claims.
Expenses rose to SEK 9 370m (5 549), mainly due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine of SEK 4 000m. Adjusted for the administrative fine, expenses were down 3 per cent. Consulting expenses to manage money laundering related investigations rose SEK 56m to a total of SEK 576m in the quarter. Other expenses decreased by SEK 234m due to lower consulting and IT expenses as well as seasonally lower marketing expenses. Foreign exchange effects increased expenses by SEK 8m.
Credit impairments increased to SEK 2 151m (988)
Q1 Q1 Q4 2020 2020 2020 strative fine and related in large part to provisions within Large Corporates & Institutions. Credit impairment provisions were allocated for individual commitments as well as at a portfolio level due to the deteriorating macroeconomic outlook. The large part of the provisions relates to the effects of Covid-19 and the decline in oil price.
The tax expense amounted to SEK 398m (973) despite the result for the period being negative. The tax expense was affected by the Swedish FSA's administrative fine being non-deductible and by a tax loss carry forward from previous years of SEK 168m. Excluding the administrative fine and tax loss carry forward, the adjusted effective tax rate was 20.9 per cent, against last quarter's 18.0 per cent. The higher tax rate was affected by non-deductible expenses e.g. interest on subordinated loans, which have a bigger negative effect on a comparatively lower quarterly result. Q1 Q1 Q1 2020 2020 2019
| expense was affected by the Swedish FSA's administrative fine being non-deductible and by a tax loss carry forward from previous years of SEK 168m. Excluding the administrative fine and tax loss carry forward, the adjusted effective tax rate was 20.9 per cent, against last quarter's 18.0 per cent. The higher tax rate was affected by non-deductible expenses e.g. interest on subordinated loans, which have a bigger negative effect on a comparatively lower quarterly result. |
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| Result first quarter 2020 compared with first quarter 2019 |
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| Swedbank's profit decreased to SEK -1 687m (5 270) due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine and consulting expenses to manage money laundering related investigations, negative net gains and losses on financial items and higher credit impairments. The table below shows a simplified income statement with and without the Swedish FSA's administrative fine. |
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| Income statement, SEKm |
Q1 2020 |
Q1 2020 Excl admini |
Q1 2019 |
||
| strative fine | |||||
| Total income | 10 232 | 10 232 | 11 362 | ||
| Total expenses | 9 370 | 5 370 | 4 518 | ||
| of which administrative fine | 4 000 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Impairment and credit impairment | 2 151 | 2 151 | 218 | ||
| Operating profit | -1 289 | 2 711 | 6 626 | ||
| Tax expense | 398 | 398 | 1 352 | ||
| Profit for the period | -1 687 | 2 313 | 5 270 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 4 | ||
| Return on equity, % | -4.8 | 6.5 | 15.5 | ||
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.92 | 0.52 | 0.40 | ||
| Foreign exchange effects raised profit by SEK 111m. | |||||
| The return on equity was negative in the quarter (15.5) and the cost/income ratio was 0.92 (0.40). Adjusted for the Swedish FSA's administrative fine, the return on equity was 6.5 per cent and the cost/income ratio was |
The return on equity was negative in the quarter (15.5) and the cost/income ratio was 0.92 (0.40). Adjusted for the Swedish FSA's administrative fine, the return on equity was 6.5 per cent and the cost/income ratio was 0.52.
Income decreased 10 per cent to SEK 10 232m (11 362). The main reason was negative net gains and losses on financial items. Foreign exchange effects reduced income by SEK 8m.
Net interest income rose 4 per cent to SEK 6 686m (6 421). The increase was mainly due to a lower resolution fund fee, higher lending volumes and a larger contribution from net interest income in foreign currency due to the weakening Swedish krona.
Net commission income increased to SEK 3 223m (3 070). Fees primarily from asset management increased due to a higher average volume of assets under management. Income from corporate finance was higher as well, but was offset by lower income from cards.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK -322m (1 186). The main reason was a negative result within Large Corporates & Institutions, largely driven by derivative value adjustments (CVA/DVA), which were negatively affected by higher credit risks for counterparties in connection with Covid-19. A lower value of the shareholdings in Visa and Asiakastieto also negatively affected the result.
Other income including the share of profit or loss of associates decreased to SEK 645m (685). The decrease is largely due to lower income from the insurance business due to higher expenses for claims as well as lower income from associates.
Expenses increased to SEK 9 370m (4 518), mainly due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine of SEK 4 000m. Adjusted for the administrative fine, expenses rose 19 per cent. Consulting expenses to manage money laundering related investigations amounted in total to SEK 576m in the quarter. Other expenses rose SEK 277m due to higher staff costs and IT and consulting expenses. Staff costs rose mainly due to annual wage increases and a higher number of employees. Foreign exchange effects increased expenses by SEK 26m.
Credit impairments increased to SEK 2 151m (218) and related in large part to provisions within Large Corporates & Institutions. Credit impairment provisions were allocated for individual commitments as well as at a portfolio level due to the deteriorating macroeconomic outlook. A large part of the provisions relates to the effects of Covid-19 and the decline in oil price.
The tax expense amounted to SEK 398m (1 352) despite the result for the period being negative. The tax expense was affected by the Swedish FSA's administrative fine being non-deductible and by a tax loss carryforward from previous years of SEK 168m. Excluding the administrative fine and tax loss carryforward, the adjusted effective tax rate was 20.9 per cent, against 20.4 per cent in the first quarter of 2019. The Group's effective tax rate is estimated at 19- 21 per cent in the medium term.
Swedbank's main business is organised in three product areas: lending, payments and savings.
Total lending to the public, excluding repos and lending to the Swedish National Debt Office, increased by SEK 26bn to SEK 1 632bn (1 606) compared with the end of the fourth quarter 2019. Compared with the end of the first quarter 2019 the increase was SEK 41bn, corresponding to growth of 3 per cent. Foreign exchange effects positively affected lending by SEK 13bn compared with the end of 2019 and positively by SEK 13bn compared with the end of the first quarter 2019.
| Loans to the public excl. the Swedish | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| National Debt Office and repurchase | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar |
| agreements, SEKbn | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 |
| Loans, private mortgage | 916 | 905 | 884 |
| of which Swedish Banking | 823 | 818 | 804 |
| of which Baltic Banking | 93 | 87 | 80 |
| Loans, private other incl tenant-owner | |||
| associations | 147 | 148 | 152 |
| of which Swedish Banking | 128 | 130 | 135 |
| of which Baltic Banking | 18 | 17 | 16 |
| of which Large Corporates & Inst. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Loans, corporate | 569 | 553 | 555 |
| of which Swedish Banking | 249 | 248 | 256 |
| of which Baltic Banking | 87 | 82 | 78 |
| of which Large Corporates & Inst. | 233 | 222 | 221 |
| of which Group Functions & Other | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 632 | 1 606 | 1 591 |
| Lending to mortgage customers within Swedish Banking | |||
| rose SEK 5bn to SEK 823bn (818) compared with the | |||
| end of 2019. The market share in mortgages was 24 per | |||
| cent (24). Other private lending, including lending to | |||
| tenant-owner associations, decreased by SEK 2bn. Swedish consumer finance volume amounted to SEK |
Lending to mortgage customers within Swedish Banking rose SEK 5bn to SEK 823bn (818) compared with the end of 2019. The market share in mortgages was 24 per cent (24). Other private lending, including lending to tenant-owner associations, decreased by SEK 2bn. Swedish consumer finance volume amounted to SEK 32bn (32), corresponding to a market share of about 8 per cent. Consumer credit includes unsecured loans as well as loans secured by a car or a boat.
Baltic Banking's mortgage volume grew 2 per cent in local currency to the equivalent of SEK 93bn.
The Baltic consumer credit portfolio decreased 2 per cent in local currency to the equivalent of SEK 9bn at the end of the quarter.
Corporate lending increased in all business segments by a total of SEK 16bn in the quarter, to SEK 569bn (553). In Sweden the market share was 17 per cent (17).
For more information on lending, see page 36 of the Fact book.
The total number of Swedbank cards in issue at the end of the quarter was 8.1 million, in line with the end of 2019. Compared with the first quarter 2019 the number of cards in issue rose nearly 1 per cent. In Sweden 4.4 million cards were in issue and in the Baltic countries 3.8 million. In the quarter corporate card issuance rose 3 per cent and private card issuance 1 per cent compared with the same quarter in 2019. 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar Number of cards 2020 2019 2019 Issued cards, millon 8.1 8.1 8.1 of which Sweden 4.4 4.3 4.3 of which Baltic countries 3.8 3.8 3.8
| 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of cards | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 |
| Issued cards, millon | 8.1 | 81 | 8.1 |
| of which Sweden | 4.4 | 43 | 4.3 |
| of which Baltic countries | 3.8 | 3 8 | 3.8 |
In the first quarter there were 315 million purchases with Swedbank cards in Sweden, an increase of 1 per cent compared with the same quarter in 2019. In the Baltic countries there were 154 million card purchases in the quarter, up 10 per cent.
In the latter part of the quarter, in connection with the spread of Covid-19, the number of card purchases decreased. Total card transaction volume decreased as well, but not to the same extent as the number of card purchases. This indicates a change in buying habits, where smaller purchases in particular were avoided. This trend is evident in all of our home markets.
The number of card transactions acquired by Swedbank rose 2 per cent in the first quarter compared with the same period in 2019. In Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark there were 652 million transactions in the quarter, an increase of 1 per cent compared with the same quarter in 2019. In the Baltic countries the corresponding figure was 109 million transactions and an increase of 8 per cent.
Covid-19 has clearly impacted Swedbank's card transaction acquisitions as many sectors experienced a big drop in sales in the latter part of the quarter. Grocery sales have been affected fairly little by the downturn, at the same time that consumer discretionary goods and services such as travel, hotels and transport have clearly been adversely affected.
The number of domestic payments rose 5 per cent in Sweden and 7 per cent in the Baltic countries compared with the first quarter of the previous year. Swedbank's market share of payments through the Bankgiro system was 36 per cent. The number of international payments was in line with the same period in 2019 in Sweden and increased 17 per cent in the Baltic countries.
Total deposits within the business segments – Swedish Banking, Baltic Banking and Large Corporates & Institutions – rose to SEK 1 009bn compared with the end of 2019 (954). Compared with the end of the first quarter 2019 the increase was SEK 89bn, corresponding to growth of 10 per cent. All business segments contributed to the increase compared with the previous year. Exchange rates positively affected deposits by SEK 15bn compared with the end of 2019 and positively by SEK 16bn compared with the end of the first quarter 2019. Total deposits from the public, including volumes attributable to Group Treasury, amounted to SEK 1 046bn (954 at the end of 2019). Deposits, private 556 531 515 of which Swedish Banking 403 388 383 of which Baltic Banking 153 143 132 Deposits, corporate 490 423 415 of which Swedish Banking 182 183 173 of which Baltic Banking 104 99 86 of which Large Corporates & Inst. 167 141 146 of which Group Functions & Other 37 0 10 Total 1 046 954 930
| Deposits from the public excl. the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements, SEKbn |
31 Mar 2020 |
31 Dec 2019 |
31 Mar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Swedbank's deposits from private customers increased by SEK 25bn in the quarter to SEK 556bn (531). The increase was partly because the net outflow from fund operations had been re-invested as deposits.
Corporate deposits in the business segments increased in total by SEK 30bn in the quarter. Institutional clients have chosen to increase their cash holdings during the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic.
Swedbank's market share for household deposits in Sweden was unchanged in the quarter at 19 per cent (19). For corporate deposits, the market share was also unchanged at 16 per cent (16). For more information on deposits, see page 37 of the Fact book.
| Asset management, | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEKbn | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 |
| Total asset management | 1 381 | 1 538 | 1 395 |
| Assets under management | 958 | 1 090 | 965 |
| Assets under management, Robur | 951 | 1 083 | 959 |
| of which Sweden | 896 | 1 025 | 908 |
| of which Baltic countries | 57 | 59 | 52 |
| of which eliminations | -2 | -1 | -1 |
| Assets under management, Other, Baltic | |||
| countries | 7 | 7 | 6 |
| Discretionary asset management | 423 | 448 | 430 |
| Assets under management by Swedbank Robur fell 12 per cent in the quarter to SEK 951bn at 31 March (SEK |
|||
| 1 083bn at 31 December 2019), of which SEK 896bn (1 025) related to the Swedish business and SEK 57bn (59) to the Baltic business. The decrease of 13 per cent |
Assets under management by Swedbank Robur fell 12 per cent in the quarter to SEK 951bn at 31 March (SEK 1 083bn at 31 December 2019), of which SEK 896bn (1 025) related to the Swedish business and SEK 57bn (59) to the Baltic business. The decrease of 13 per cent in the Swedish business was mainly due to negative value development, and to net fund outflows in the period. In the Baltic countries the decrease of 4 per cent was due in its entirety to the weak market.
After large outflows in March, the Swedish fund market had net outflows of SEK 87bn in the quarter (SEK 74bn in inflows in the fourth quarter including the annual PPM deposits of SEK 43bn). The largest net outflow, SEK 55bn, was from active equity funds, while index funds, mixed funds and other funds accounted for net outflows of SEK 22bn, SEK 27bn and SEK 1bn respectively. Fixed income funds had net inflows of SEK 18bn.
Swedbank Robur's Swedish fund operations had net outflows totalling SEK 6bn (SEK 4bn in inflows in Q4). For actively managed and indexed-linked equity funds as well as mixed funds the net flow was negative at SEK 11bn, SEK 4bn and SEK 6bn respectively. Fixed income funds on the other hand posted total net inflows of SEK 15bn. In the institutional business and third party distribution net flows improved and turned positive in the period. At the same time sales decreased through Swedbank and the savings banks, which posted net outflows. insurance 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar SEKbn 2020 2019 2019 Sweden 194 220 195 pensions 98 109 94 of which endowment insurance 61 72 65 of which occupational pensions 26 29 26 of which other 9 10 10
2019 31 Mar 2019 The net inflow in the Baltic countries amounted to SEK 1bn (SEK 2bn in the fourth quarter).
| as well as mixed funds the net flow was negative at SEK 11bn, SEK 4bn and SEK 6bn respectively. Fixed income funds on the other hand posted total net inflows of SEK 15bn. In the institutional business and third party distribution net flows improved and turned positive in the period. At the same time sales decreased through Swedbank and the savings banks, which posted net outflows. |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The net inflow in the Baltic countries amounted to SEK 1bn (SEK 2bn in the fourth quarter). |
|||||||
| By assets under management Swedbank Robur is the largest player in the Swedish and Baltic fund markets. As of 31 March the market share in Sweden was 21 per cent. The market shares in Estonia, Latvia and in Lithuania were 40, 41 and 37 per cent respectively. Assets under management, life SEKbn |
2020 | 2019 | 2019 | ||||
| Sweden | 194 | 220 | 195 | ||||
| of which collective occupational | |||||||
| of which other | 9 | 10 | 10 | ||||
| Baltic countries | 6 | 7 | 6 | ||||
| pensions of which endowment insurance of which occupational pensions Life insurance assets under management in the Swedish operations fell 12 per cent in the first quarter to |
98 61 26 |
109 72 29 |
94 65 26 |
||||
| SEK 194bn on 31 March. Premium income, consisting | |||||||
| of premium payments and capital transfers, amounted in | |||||||
| the first quarter to SEK 8bn (SEK 5bn in the fourth | |||||||
Life insurance assets under management in the Swedish operations fell 12 per cent in the first quarter to SEK 194bn on 31 March. Premium income, consisting of premium payments and capital transfers, amounted in the first quarter to SEK 8bn (SEK 5bn in the fourth quarter). For premium income excluding capital transfers, Swedbank's market share in the fourth quarter was 6 per cent (6 per cent in the third quarter 2019). In the transfer market Swedbank's market share in the
fourth quarter was 10 per cent (10 per cent in the third quarter 2019).
In Estonia and Lithuania Swedbank is the largest life insurance company and in Latvia it is the third largest. By premium payments, the market shares in the fourth quarter were 41 per cent in Estonia, 20 per cent in Lithuania and 23 per cent in Latvia.
The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic and measures to limit the contagion are having major consequences for the global economy, and naturally for Sweden's as well. The extent of the negative effects is still hard to assess and depends on how long the crisis lasts and how well government stimulus packages mitigate the impact on businesses and individuals.
Swedbank's borrowers are affected as well. The bank is continually analysing the potential consequences for various sectors and has taken measures to assist its borrowers. The option of amortisation exemptions for affected private and corporate customers and preparations to support corporate customers that incur temporary liquidity problems due to Covid-19 are among the steps taken in the first quarter.
In the first quarter Swedbank's credit impairments amounted to SEK 2 151m (SEK 988m in the fourth quarter), mainly due to increased provisions within Large Corporates & Institutions. Deteriorating macroeconomic forecasts affected forward-looking scenarios for the various credit portfolios and led to increased impairment provisions. In addition, provisions of approximately SEK 0.9bn were allocated for individual commitments in mostly oil-related sectors. Downgrades for corporate customers in stages 1 and 2 that have not been captured by the models at the end of the period have been incorporated by a post-model expert credit adjustment. The sectors that are most affected are shipping/offshore, manufacturing and retail. For more information on the expert adjustment, see note 9. by business segment Q1 Q4 Q1 SEKm 2020 2019 2019 Swedish Banking 373 10 136
All in all, the credit impairment ratio in the first quarter was 0.51 per cent (0.23). The share of loans in stage 3 (gross) was 0.79 per cent (0.82) and the provision ratio for loans in stage 3 was 44 per cent (36). For more information on asset quality, see pages 39–44 of the Fact book and note 11.
| Credit impairments, net | ||
|---|---|---|
The Covid-19 outbreak and plunge in oil prices dramatically affected the oil sector's outlook. This led to lower investments and additional credit impairment provisions for oil-related sectors in the first quarter. Swedbank's oil-related portfolio is small, and the ongoing reduction and restructuring of the portfolio is continuing.
The Swedish housing market was stable at the start of 2020 and the economic slowdown did not have a major impact. Growing household concerns about unemployment and a worsening economy may reduce the number of property sales, however, which could lead to a drop in house prices during the year.
The mortgage portfolio, which accounts for just over half of the bank's total lending, is high in quality and credit impairments have historically been very low. Customers' long-term repayment capacity is crucial when granting credit, which ensures high quality and low risks for both the customer and the bank. In addition, measures taken by the authorities strengthened the health and unemployment insurance systems, reducing the negative impact at a household level. The average loanto-value ratios for the mortgage portfolio are 56 per cent in Sweden, 46 per cent in Estonia, 71 per cent in Latvia and 57 per cent in Lithuania. For more information, see pages 45-46 of the Fact book.
The commercial real estate market is being adversely affected by the current situation with turbulence in the financial markets, refinancing risk and the expected recession. Property sales are expected to fall in the second quarter. Transactions made in the first quarter were negotiated before the spread of Covid-19 and do not reflect current market expectations. The focus going forward is expected to be on the most solvent types of real estate, such as residential, public and logistics properties in prime locations, as well as office buildings with long-term leases.
Property owners who are dependent on tenants in retail, hotels, restaurants and service businesses risk lower rental income due to renegotiations and bankruptcies. Depending on the length and depth of the recession, other parts of the real estate sector could be affected as well.
Baltic Banking 146 -3 -29 Estonia 59 16 -2 Latvia 41 -13 -7 Lithuania 46 -6 -20 Large Corporates & Institutions 1 627 982 107 Group Functions & Other 5 -1 4 Total 2151 988 218 Swedbank's lending in property management accounts for approximately 15 per cent of the total loan portfolio and is mainly to real estate companies with strong finances and good collateral. Less cyclical segments with low risk such as residential, public and logistics properties in prime locations account for approximately 40 per cent of the real estate portfolio. Swedbank's lending to retail and hotel properties is limited and represents a small share of the total loan volume in property management. Swedbank focuses its lending on commercial properties with stable cash flows and the customer's long-term ability to repay interest and amortisation. Loan-to-value ratios in the portfolio are generally low and average 58 per cent in Sweden.
A serious IT incident occurred in the first quarter in connection with scheduled maintenance work. This affected the bank and its customers for several days. After the error was fixed, operations were stable. Swedbank is working continuously to ensure a high level of availability for its customers.
Swedbank's funding in the quarter was dominated by growing deposits, participation in the Riksbank's lending programme for businesses through banks, and covered bond issuance. The bank's debt ratio fell in the quarter and liquidity strengthened.
Due to the Covid-19 crisis, central banks around the world have taken strong action to support liquidity and lending to businesses that have suffered in the crisis. Swedbank is fully focused on how we can best help our customers and together with other banks has an important role to play by ensuring that the various forms of support reach out into society. Swedbank has therefore participated in the Riksbank's auctions and depending on our customers' needs will also consider future participation. Swedbank continues to have a good liquidity situation and is not in need of government support.
Maturities in the full-year 2020 amount to SEK 165bn calculated from the beginning of the year. The total issuance need for the full-year 2020 is expected to be lower compared with 2019. The issuance need is affected by future maturities and changes in deposit volumes and lending growth and is therefore adjusted over the course of the year. As of 31 March, outstanding short-term funding and commercial paper, included in debt securities in issue, amounted to SEK 185bn (SEK 129bn as of 31 December). Available cash and balances with central banks and reserves with the Swedish National Debt Office amounted to SEK 295bn (195). The liquidity reserve as of 31 March amounted to SEK 484bn (380). The Group's liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) was 162 per cent (182) and for USD, EUR and SEK was 165, 338 and 93 per cent respectively. The net stable funding ratio (NSFR) was 116 per cent (120). For more information on funding and liquidity, see notes 14- 16 on pages 55-71 of the Fact book.
On 26 March 2020 Standard & Poor's downgraded Swedbank's rating to A+ for the bank's long-term funding and A-1 for the bank's short-term funding due to regulators finding anti-money-laundering (AML) deficiencies and compliance deficiencies. The outlook was changed from negative to stable, which reflects the belief that the bank's solid business model, profitability, and capital should shield it from worsening macroeconomic conditions and the outcome of other pending investigations linked to money laundering.
On 2 April 2020 Moody's downgraded Swedbank's longterm rating to Aa3 and changed its Baseline Credit Assessment to baa1 following the conclusions from the investigations that showed deficiencies in Swedbank's management of money laundering risks. The outlook was changed from negative to stable reflecting the view that additional economic consequences arising from the continued investigations are unlikely to materially impact the bank's creditworthiness.
On 3 April 2020 Fitch downgraded Swedbank's Long-Term Issuer Default Rating to A+ and the Viability Rating to a+ driven by investigative confirmation of deficiencies in anti-money laundering controls. The outlook is set to stable reflecting expectations that the bank will progressively strengthen its controls to effectively combat and prevent money laundering and that Swedbank has a strong rating position which will enable it to get through the economic downturn created by the Covid-19.
The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 16.1 per cent at the end of the quarter (17.0 per cent as of 31 December 2019). The total Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement was 13.1 per cent (15.1) of the risk exposure amount (REA). The ongoing global spread of the coronavirus is affecting the economy. To safeguard the credit supply, the Swedish FSA decided in March to lower the countercyclical buffer value by 2.5 percentage points and set it at 0 per cent for Swedish exposures. Several FSAs in countries where Swedbank operates have taken similar measures, due to which the Group's countercyclical buffer value is 0.1 per cent per as of 31 March 2020.
Common Equity Tier 1 capital increased to SEK 111.4bn (110.1), mainly resulting from the remeasurement of the pension liability of SEK 3.5bn. The remeasurement effect was mainly related to a lower inflation assumption together with the inclusion of more high quality bonds in the determination of the discount rate.
Total REA increased to SEK 691.1bn (649.2) in the first quarter.
The quarterly review of additional risk exposure amounts for article 3 in the CRR resulted in an increase in REA of SEK 15.2bn. The increase was mainly because Swedbank had taken into account the new definition of default in the Loss Given Default (LGD) model to calculate default losses for large corporates. As a result, Swedbank had chosen to retain more capital pending the approval of the updated model by the Swedish FSA.
REA for credit risk increased by SEK 19.2bn in the quarter. The increase in credit risk is mainly due to increased institutional exposures in the business areas Large Corporates & Institutions and Group Functions & Other as well as foreign exchange effects in the business area Baltic Banking. REA for market risk increased in the quarter by SEK 2.1bn to SEK 18.5bn (16.3) and REA for CVA risk increased SEK 2.4bn to SEK 7.1bn (4.7). The annual updated calculation of REA for operational risk contributed to an increase in REA for operational risk of SEK 2.9bn to SEK 71.5bn. This is attributable to increased income.
The leverage ratio was 4.7 per cent (5.4). The ratio decreased mainly due to lower Tier 1 capital and higher total assets at the end of the first quarter 2020 compared with the fourth quarter 2019.
In March 2020 the Swedish FSA decided to lower the countercyclical buffer value from 2.5 per cent to zero. In its decision the Swedish FSA stated that it does not expect to change the new buffer rate for at least the next twelve months, which means that any subsequent increases are not expected to apply earlier than March 2022. In other jurisdictions where Swedbank is active similar reductions have been made.
In January 2020 the Swedish FSA decided to increase the capital requirements on bank loans for commercial real estate. The action is justified by the fact that banks gradually have increased lending to commercial real estate to a level that now represents a potential risk to financial stability. The capital requirement is expected to be introduced in the third quarter 2020 as an additional capital charge in Pillar 2. For commercial real estate, the Swedish FSA has set the average risk weight at 35 per cent and for commercial residential real estate at 25 per cent. According to the Swedish FSA, Swedbank's total capital requirement is thereby expected to increase 0.7 percentage points and Common Equity Tier 1 capital 0.5 percentage points. After the end of the quarter the Swedish FSA announced that the process was being delayed one quarter and is expected to be introduced in December 2020 instead of September.
In November 2018 the Swedish FSA published a memorandum explaining its view of the European Banking Authority's (EBA) updated guidelines on banks' internal risk internal rating based models. In the memorandum the Swedish FSA states that Swedish banks must analyse their internal rating based models to ensure that they continue to live up to the updated requirements. Since the guidelines have not yet been finalised by the EBA or introduced into Swedish FSA's regulations, there is uncertainty as to how the changes will affect Swedbank.
In December 2019 the committee of inquiry appointed by the Swedish Ministry for Finance presented a proposal on the implementation of a collection of EU regulations, known as the banking package. The banking package revises among other things what may serve as the basis for the capital requirements in Pillar 2. This is expected to mean that the Pillar 2 requirements can no longer be justified as a general macro supervisory action, while the option to introduce corresponding requirements in Pillar 1 is expanded.
How the final law is worded and how the Swedish FSA will apply the rules in the banking package concerning capital requirements – and thus how Swedbank is affected – remains uncertain.
The committee of inquiry's proposal on the implementation of the banking package also comprises an update of the Swedish Resolution Act, to harmonise Swedish law with the EU directive, called BRRD2. When the final amended law takes effect, Swedbank's issuance of eligible liabilities (e.g. senior non-preferred liabilities) may be affected. The amended law will take effect by 28 December 2020 and the changes related to own funds and eligible liabilities requirement will be phased in as of 1 January 2022. The phase-in will be completed by 1 January 2024.
On April 7 the Swedish National Debt Office decided with immediate effect to extend the phase-in period for banks to fulfil MREL with own funds and eligible liabilities to 2024 from 2022.
On 19 February Swedbank published its Annual and Sustainability Report for 2019 together with the bank's Risk Management and Capital Adequacy Report. Swedbank's sustainability work is a key element in its operations and sustainability reporting is therefore integrated in the Annual Report.
During the quarter Erik Ljungberg was recruited as the new head of Group Communications. Erik Ljungberg comes from Scania, where he has been Senior Vice President with responsibility for communications since 2008. At Swedbank Erik Ljungberg will also be responsible for branding, marketing and sustainability issues and will join the Group Executive Committee. He will report directly to the CEO and the Board of Directors and will take up his position at Swedbank no later than July 2020.
Rolf Marquardt has been recruited as the new Chief Risk Officer. Rolf Marquardt comes from Handelsbanken, where he is CFO and has worked with financial issues since 2002. He was Chief Risk Officer for six years and has also worked with compliance and risk control at group level at Handelsbanken. In his new role Rolf Marquardt will report directly to the CEO and the Board of Directors and will join the Group Executive Committee. He will take up his position at Swedbank no later than 1 October 2020.
On 20 March Swedbank announced that it had postponed the Annual General Meeting to a later date due to the spread of the coronavirus. By doing so, the bank hopes to reduce the risk of further contagion in society. Previously scheduled for 26 March, the AGM will be held by 30 June at the latest.
On 23 March the Board of Directors decided to unilaterally cancel the severance agreement with former CEO Birgitte Bonnesen against the backdrop of the information presented in the investigations conducted by the Swedish and Estonian FSAs and the international law firm Clifford Chance. The severance agreement was scheduled to start on 29 March 2020.
On 19 March the FSAs in Sweden and Estonia announced the results of the parallel investigations of whether Swedbank had followed the rules on governance and control with regard to money laundering in its subsidiary banks in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania – in the period 2015 to the end of the first quarter of 2019. The investigations also covered issues related to the bank's disclosures to the FSAs and whether Swedbank's Swedish operations had fulfilled the anti-money laundering regulatory requirements.
The FSAs stated that Swedbank had serious shortcomings in the anti-money laundering work in its Baltic operations. The bank also had shortcomings in its disclosures to authorities. Certain shortcomings were found in the Swedish operations as well.
Swedbank stated in a press release on the same date that the FSAs' conclusions substantially correspond with the bank's own. Swedbank had shortcomings in the routines to prevent money laundering. Swedbank also stated that while a number of measures have been taken, the bank's anti-money laundering work has not reached a sufficiently high level.
The Swedish FSA decided to warn Swedbank and issued an administrative fine of SEK 4bn. The Estonian FSA issued an injunction requiring Swedbank's Estonian subsidiary bank to take measures to improve its anti-money laundering systems. The question of whether money laundering or other criminal activity has occurred in the bank is being investigated by the Estonian prosecutor.
On 23 March Swedbank decided not to appeal against the Swedish FSA's sanction decision or the Estonian FSA's injunction.
The sanction amount is recognised from a tax perspective as a non-deductible expense in the bank's result for the first quarter of 2020.
The law firm Clifford Chance was hired in February 2019 by Swedbank's Board of Directors to conduct an investigation of Swedbank's anti-money laundering work with forensic support from the consulting firms FRA and FTI. Clifford Chance presented its report on the investigation on 23 March 2020. The report contains Clifford Chance's objective conclusions. The bank has not influenced the investigation or Clifford Chance's conclusions. The bank has fully cooperated in the investigation.
The investigation included customers, transactions and activities from 2007 to end-March 2019 and how the bank handled internal and external information disclosures. Clifford Chance examined how Swedbank responded historically to shortcomings that had been identified.
Clifford Chance had unlimited access to documentation from Swedbank, including billions of transaction records, around 160 million customer records and over 38 terabytes of electronic documents and hard copy data scanned from Swedbank's files. Clifford Chance conducted around 100 interviews with among others
current and former senior executives and Board members.
Clifford Chance's report shows that during the period 2014 – 2019 transactions with a high risk of suspected money laundering were made in the form of payments to customer accounts worth EUR 17.8 billion and payments from customer accounts worth EUR 18.9 billion in the Baltic subsidiaries. Clifford Chance could not, based on available information, conclude that Swedbank had been involved in money laundering or processed any customer transactions that consisted of proceeds from criminal activities.
In addition, Clifford Chance reported (on 10 March) that transactions of approximately USD 4.8 million may represent sanctionable conduct. Swedbank has therefore submitted a report to the U.S. Treasury's Office for Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). Of the reported transactions, 95 per cent related to the period 2015 – 2016. They consist in large part of salaries and various fees from shipping companies based in Crimea.
Clifford Chance's report is published on Swedbank's website. The report is in English. There is also a summary in Swedish and English in which Clifford Chance's conclusions are described.
Several European and US authorities are investigating Swedbank. The bank is fully cooperating with the authorities.
Status of ongoing investigations
217-point plan for a safer bank
The Anti-Financial Crime unit (AFC) coordinates the improvements to routines, system support and processes to prevent crime within the framework of the action plan presented in October 2019. The action plan is continually reassessed and new initiatives are added as needed. Swedbank's goal is to be an industry leader in the area. The plan will take Swedbank a long way towards the goal in 2020.
The plan was expanded in the quarter to 217 initiatives as of 31 March, of which 87 have been completed. During the quarter 20 initiatives were completed and 45 were added.
Of the initiatives that were added in the first quarter, just over half are designed to eliminate the shortcomings presented by the Estonian FSA on 19 March. These shortcomings must be eliminated by 18 November 2020 at the latest.
In accordance with standard practice, the Swedish FSA's decision on 19 March does not contain any concrete requirements. Instead, it is up to the bank itself to define and implement measures that address the shortcomings identified by the Swedish FSA. This is being done as part of the action plan and through quality assurance as explained below. The law firm Clifford Chance's report, which was presented on 23 March, also provides a basis for updates of the action plan.
As currently planned, 29 initiatives will be completed in the second quarter and 80 initiatives in the third and fourth quarters. A small number of initiatives will continue in 2021. The bank estimates as of 31 March that the work will be able to continue according to schedule despite the Covid-19 epidemic. New assessments are made on a rolling basis. The longer the epidemic lasts, the greater the risk of delays.
The Board of Directors and the CEO decided to implement quality assurance with the help of outside expertise:
In addition, Swedbank's corporate governance is currently being evaluated in an internal project.
On 2 April Swedbank announced that it had recruited Mattias Persson as Chief Economist and Global Head of Macro Research. Mattias Persson holds a PhD in economics, comes from a role as Chief Economist and Head of Economic Analysis at the Swedish National Debt Office.
On 8 April Swedbank announced that estimated total expenses for the full-year 2020 will amount to around SEK 21.5bn – excluding the administrative penalty of SEK 4bn from the Swedish FSA.
Swedbank is offering state guaranteed loans. Corporate customers that are affected by the current crisis can apply from 8 April for liquidity loans with the state guarantee. The purpose of the loans is help viable companies overcome the difficult situation they are in right now.
On April 22 Swedbank's Board of Directors decided that the Annual General Meeting will be held on May 28, 2020. The Board of Directors proposes that decision about dividend should not be made at the Annual General Meeting but at an Extraordinary General Meeting, if the conditions are appropriate, when the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic can be better reviewed.
| Swedish Banking | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Higher net interest income due to lower resolution fund fees |
|||||
| Increased deposit and mortgage volumes |
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| Intense work to support and assist our customers in the crisis resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic |
|||||
| Income statement | |||||
| SEKm | Q1 2020 |
Q4 2019 |
% | Q1 2019 |
% |
| Net interest income | 4 184 | 4 093 | 2 | 4 151 | 1 |
| Net commission income | 1 978 | 2 017 | -2 | 1 857 | 7 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures |
63 106 |
105 278 |
-40 -62 |
104 133 |
-39 -20 |
| Other income1) | 182 | 277 | 202 | ||
| Total income | 6 513 | 6 770 | -34 -4 |
6 447 | -10 1 |
| Staff costs | 763 | 736 | 4 | 762 | 0 |
| Variable staff costs | 3 | 6 | -50 | 16 | -81 |
| Other expenses | 1 514 | 1 732 | -13 | 1 413 | 7 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | 14 | 19 | -26 | 81 | -83 |
| Total expenses | 2 294 | 2 493 | -8 | 2 272 | 1 |
| Profit before impairment | 4 219 | 4 277 | -1 | 4 175 | 1 |
| Credit impairment | 373 | 10 | 136 | ||
| Operating profit | 3 846 | 4 267 | -10 | 4 039 | -5 |
| Tax expense | 766 | 790 | -3 | 805 | -5 |
| Profit for the period | 3 080 | 3 477 | -11 | 3 234 | -5 |
| Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of | |||||
| Swedbank AB | 3 080 | 3 477 | -11 | 3 230 | -5 |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 4 | ||
| Return on allocated equity, % | 18.8 | 21.5 | 20.1 | ||
| Loan/deposit ratio, % | 205 | 209 | 215 | ||
| Credit impairment ratio, % | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.05 | ||
| Cost/income ratio | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.35 | ||
| Loans, SEKbn2) | 1 200 | 1 196 | 0 | 1 195 | 0 |
| Deposits, SEKbn2) | 585 | 571 | 2 | 556 | 5 |
| Full-time employees | 3 713 | 3 644 | 2 | 3 792 | -2 |
| 1) Other income in the table above includes the items Net insurance and Other income from the Group income statement. | |||||
| 2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements. | |||||
| Result |
Swedish Banking reported profit of SEK 3 080m (3 477). The decrease is mainly due to a positive one-off effect on other income in the previous quarter related to Entercard and higher credit impairments driven by the spread of Covid-19. This was partly offset by lower expenses.
Net interest income increased to SEK 4 184m (4 093). This was partly due to lower resolution fund fees and partly to higher market interest rates, which positively affected net interest income from deposits but had a negative effect on lending margins.
Household mortgage volume amounted to SEK 823bn at the end of the quarter, an increase of SEK 5bn. Lending to tenant-owner associations decreased by SEK 2bn in the quarter.
Corporate lending was stable at SEK 248bn. Corporate volume increased mainly in the agriculture and forestry sector. Lending to the property management sector decreased in the quarter.
Total deposit volume increased to SEK 585bn (571). Household deposit volume increased by SEK 15bn, while corporate deposits decreased by SEK 2bn.
Net commission income decreased to SEK 1 978m (2 017), mainly driven by lower income from asset management and lower card commissions.
The share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures decreased, mainly due to the previous quarter's positive one-off effect in Entercard. Other income also decreased.
Total expenses decreased. Staff costs increased, while other expenses decreased partly due to lower expenses for marketing, consultants, and premises.
Credit impairments increased to SEK 373m (10), mainly due to increased provisions as a result of the deteriorating macroeconomic outlook caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. A post-model expert credit adjustment at a portfolio level was also allocated in several sectors.
Profit decreased to SEK 3 080m (3 230), mainly due to increased credit impairments.
Net interest income increased slightly to SEK 4 184m (4 151). The main reason was increased net interest income on deposits. This was partly offset by slightly lower lending margins, mainly driven by higher market interest rates. A lower resolution fund fee compared with 2019 positively affected net interest income.
Net commission income rose to SEK 1 978m (1 857). The increase was mainly due to higher income from asset management.
The share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures decreased slightly, mainly due to a lower share of profit from partly owned savings banks. Other income decreased, mainly because of lower income from the life insurance business.
Total expenses increased slightly, mainly due to a revised model for the cost of premises and internally purchased services.
Credit impairments increased to SEK 373m (136), mainly due to the deteriorating macroeconomic outlook and a post-model expert credit adjustment related to Covid-19.
The outbreak of Covid-19 has affected the bank and our customers. In the first quarter much of the focus was on developing offerings and services to support our customers and society as a whole.
To help our customers, we continuously publish information, advice and tools and make them available in meetings with customers and in our digital channels. Our private customers can apply for amortisation exemptions for mortgages and other loans through Swedbank's website. Corporate customers can apply for amortisation exemptions and liquidity loans. Our website provides information on the initiatives that are available from the government and other sources to support our corporate customers. There are also tools where business owners can calculate the financial effects of various initiatives, including from the authorities.
During the quarter we continued to improve and simplify the customer experience with a focus on digital products and services. Both private and corporate customers can now make international payments in the new Internet Bank, where companies are also able to e-sign leases and instalment contracts. For private customers we launched improved functionality for monthly savings, and now they can also apply for consumer credit through our partnership with Lendo.
As part of our social engagement, we supported campaigns that stress the importance of talking to children about money. We also expanded our collaboration with the Läxhjälpen foundation to help it speed up the digitisation of homework help programmes for students affected by the Covid-19 crisis. Swedbank has collaborated for four years with Läxhjälpen, a nonprofit foundation that with help from the business community provides free, results-focused homework help in socioeconomically vulnerable areas.
During the quarter we continued to focus on combating money laundering. This includes improving routines, system support and processes as well as identified shortcomings.
Mikael Björknert Head of Swedish Banking
Sweden is Swedbank's largest market, with around 4 million private customers and over 250 000 corporate customers. This makes Swedbank Sweden's largest bank by number of customers. Through digital channels, the Telephone Bank and our branches, and through the cooperation with the savings banks and franchisees, we are always available. Swedbank is part of the local community. Branch managers have a strong mandate to act in their local communities. The bank's presence and engagement are expressed in various ways. A project called "Young Jobs", which has created thousands of trainee positions for young people, has played an important part in recent years. Swedbank has 161 branches in Sweden.
| Baltic Banking | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continued lending growth in all three Baltic countries |
|||||
| Higher credit impairments due to the Covid-19 crisis |
|||||
| Amortisation exemptions introduced to mitigate the effects of the Covid-19 epidemic for our customers |
|||||
| Income statement | |||||
| Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | |||
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % |
| Net interest income | 1 370 | 1 358 | 1 | 1 238 | 11 |
| Net commission income | 623 | 671 | -7 | 635 | -2 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 47 | 93 | -49 | 98 | -52 |
| Other income1) | 184 | 250 | -26 | 193 | -5 |
| Total income | 2 224 | 2 372 | -6 | 2 164 | 3 |
| Staff costs | 268 | 276 | -3 | 239 | 12 |
| Variable staff costs | 8 | 10 | -20 | 16 | -50 |
| Other expenses | 503 | 617 | -18 | 468 | 7 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | 43 | 45 | -4 | 42 | 2 |
| Total expenses Profit before impairment |
822 1 402 |
948 1 424 |
-13 -2 |
765 1 399 |
7 0 |
| Impairment of tangible assets | 0 5 |
0 | |||
| Credit impairment | 146 | -3 | -29 | ||
| Operating profit | 1 256 | 1 422 | -12 | 1 428 | -12 |
| Tax expense | 219 | 200 | 10 | 203 | 8 |
| Profit for the period | 1 037 | 1 222 | -15 | 1 225 | -15 |
| Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of | |||||
| Swedbank AB | 1 037 | 1 222 | -15 | 1 225 | -15 |
| Return on allocated equity, % | 15.3 | 19.3 | 19.9 | ||
| Loan/deposit ratio, % | 77 | 77 | 80 | ||
| Credit impairment ratio, % | 0.30 | -0.01 | -0.07 | ||
| Cost/income ratio | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.35 | ||
| Loans, SEKbn2) | 198 | 186 | 6 | 174 | 14 |
| Deposits, SEKbn2) | 257 | 241 | 7 | 218 | 18 |
| Full-time employees | 3 561 | 3 577 | 0 | 3 588 | -1 |
| 1) Other income in the table above includes the items Net insurance and Other income from the Group income statement. | |||||
| 2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements. | |||||
| commissions from cards and asset management. Lower | |||||
| Result | customer activity due to the spread of Covid-19 reduced |
Profit in the first quarter amounted to SEK 1 037m (1 222). Profit decreased in local currency driven by lower income and credit impairments. Lower expenses slightly offset the decrease. Foreign exchange effects strengthened profit by SEK 4m.
Net interest income was stable in local currency. Mortgage margins and margins on corporate lending were both unchanged in the quarter. Foreign exchange effects positively affected net interest income by SEK 11m.
Lending increased 1 per cent in the quarter in local currency. Household lending increased 2 per cent and corporate lending rose slightly. Lending increased in all three Baltic countries. Foreign exchange effects positively contributed SEK 10bn.
Deposits increased 1 per cent in local currency due to growth in both corporate and private deposits. In the latter part of the quarter deposits increased in connection with the spread of Covid-19. Foreign exchange effects positively affected the result by SEK 13bn.
Net commission income decreased 7 per cent in local currency in the quarter, mainly due to lower
commissions from cards and asset management. Lower customer activity due to the spread of Covid-19 reduced fees income. A seasonal decrease also negatively affected the results.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased 49 per cent in local currency, mainly due to unrealised losses within the asset management and insurance businesses. Profit was not affected by foreign exchange effects in the quarter.
Other income decreased 26 per cent in local currency, which is mainly due to increased accounts receivable and provisions for future receivables and losses in the insurance business related to the Covid-19 outbreak.
Expenses decreased 14 per cent in local currency in the quarter. The decrease was largely due to seasonally lower marketing expenses and other expenses. Investments in enhanced functions to prevent money laundering and improve the Know Your Customer (KYC) process continued in the quarter.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK 146m, compared with recoveries of SEK 3m in the previous quarter, mainly driven by lower macroeconomic assumptions and a post-model expert credit adjustment at a portfolio level due to Covid-19. Underlying credit quality remains high.
Profit decreased to SEK 1 037m (1 225), mainly due to increased expenses and credit impairments. Foreign exchange effects positively affected the result by SEK 26m.
Net interest income rose 8 per cent in local currency, largely due to increased lending volumes. Foreign exchange effects positively affected net interest income by SEK 38m.
Lending increased 7 per cent in local currency. Household and corporate lending both increased in all three Baltic countries. Foreign exchange effects contributed an increase of SEK 11bn. Deposits grew 12 per cent in local currency and foreign exchange effects contributed an increase of SEK 14bn.
Net commission income decreased 5 per cent in local currency, mainly driven by lower income from cards and asset management.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased by 53 per cent in local currency. The decrease is largely due to higher unrealised losses in the asset management and insurance businesses. Other income decreased by 7 per cent in local currency, mainly due to a lower result in the insurance operations.
Expenses rose 5 per cent in local currency largely due to higher staff costs and expenses related to anti-money laundering work as well as improved customer due diligence. Consulting expenses and investments in digital solutions increased as well.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK 146m, compared with a positive result of SEK 29m in the equivalent period in 2019.
After the outbreak of Covid19, all three Baltic countries declared a state of emergency. We continue to support our customers during these challenging and uncertain times by providing banking services in both our physical and digital channels.
Measures to support our customers include offering up to a 12-month amortisation exemption on mortgages and up to a 6-month amortisation exemption on consumer credit and leasing. Corporate customers have been offered up to a 6-month amortisation exemption. The process is fully digitised with application forms
available in the Internet Bank for both private and corporate customers. The application has received a positive response from our customers and the number of applications is gradually increasing.
We have been temporarily forced to shut a few branches due to Covid-19. Furthermore, to protect our employees and reduce the spread of the virus we have taken safety measures such as the installation of Plexiglass barriers in branches, more frequent cleaning of our facilities and ATMs, and facemasks or other protection for employees who have contact with customers. In addition, branch visits must now be booked in advance.
The leading online recruiting portal CVOnline named Swedbank the Top Employer in Finance sector 2019 in all three Baltic countries in the quarter. Swedbank Latvia won the title of "Best Employer" in the country for the second year in a row.
To increase awareness of sustainability and the UN Sustainable Development Goals among employees, customers and other stakeholders, a number of events and communication activities have been implemented. Among other things, a sustainable innovation programme called "Women for Global Challenges" was started. As one of the first innovation programmes of its kind in Lithuania, it attracted around 200 participants involved in producing sustainable goods and services. Start-up training with a sustainability focus for young "Futurepreneurs" was launched in Lithuania. The aim is to help young entrepreneurs with business ideas that align with the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
In the first quarter the bank focused on strengthening and developing KYC processes and other competencies in the organisation in order to further improve the quality and efficiency of our work to prevent money laundering and financial crime.
Jon Lidefelt Acting Head of Baltic Banking
Swedbank is the largest bank by number of customers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, with around 3.3 million private customers and around 300 000 corporate customers. According to independent surveys, Swedbank is also the most loved brand in the Baltic countries. Through its digital channels (Telephone Bank, Internet Bank and Mobile Bank) and branches, the bank is always available. Swedbank is part of the local community. Its local social engagement is expressed in many ways, with initiatives to promote education, entrepreneurship and social welfare. Swedbank has 26 branches in Estonia, 27 in Latvia and 43 in Lithuania.
| Large Corporates & Institutions | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Increased lending volumes contributed to higher net interest income |
|||||
| Decrease in net gains and losses on financial items and higher credit impairments |
|||||
| Advisor to the European Investment Bank in its issuance of sustainable awareness bonds |
|||||
| Income statement | |||||
| Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | |||
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % |
| Net interest income | 960 | 931 | 3 | 941 | 2 |
| Net commission income | 636 | 718 | -11 | 553 | 15 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | -316 | 551 | 806 | ||
| Other income1) | 29 | 19 | 53 | 22 | 32 |
| Total income Staff costs |
1 303 592 |
2 201 600 |
-41 -1 |
2 322 539 |
-44 10 |
| Variable staff costs | 26 | 10 | 49 | -47 | |
| Other expenses | 378 | 360 | 5 | 356 | 6 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | 60 | 61 | -2 | 58 | 3 |
| Total expenses | 1 056 | 1 031 | 2 | 1 002 | 5 |
| Profit before impairment | 247 | 1 170 | -79 | 1 320 | -81 |
| Impairment of intangible assets | 0 13 |
0 | |||
| Credit impairment | 1 627 | 982 | 66 | 107 | |
| Operating profit | -1 380 | 175 | 1 213 | ||
| Tax expense | -552 | 46 | 274 | ||
| Profit for the period | -828 | 129 | 939 | ||
| Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of | |||||
| Swedbank AB | -828 | 129 | 939 | ||
| Return on allocated equity, % | -11.6 | 1.9 | 14.4 | ||
| Loan/deposit ratio, % | 140 | 159 | 152 | ||
| Credit impairment ratio, % | 2.20 | 1.32 | 0.15 | ||
| Cost/income ratio | 0.81 | 0.47 | 0.43 | ||
| Loans, SEKbn2) | 234 | 223 | 5 | 222 | 5 |
| Deposits, SEKbn2) | |||||
| 168 | 142 | 18 | 146 | 15 | |
| Full-time employees | 2 307 | 2 273 | 1 | 2 183 | 6 |
| 1) Other income in the table above includes the items Net insurance and Other income from the Group income statement. 2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements. |
|||||
| Result | |||||
| First quarter 2020 compared with fourth quarter | Compared to the previous quarter, expenses increased | ||||
Profit decreased to SEK -828m (129), mainly due to increased credit impairments and a negative result from financial items.
Net interest income increased to SEK 960m (931) due to lower resolution fund fees and higher lending volumes, mainly at the end of the quarter when uncertainty in connection with Covid-19 led to higher demand for short-term funding from customers. Lending margins decreased in the quarter, which was partly offset by improved net interest income on deposits.
Net commission income fell to SEK 636m (718), mainly due to decreased earnings from advisory commissions from M&A and share issues and because commission income from guarantees in the bond market in the fourth quarter 2019 was not repeated. The decrease was partly offset by a seasonally stronger result from payment processing and guarantee commissions.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK -316m (551), largely driven by revaluations of existing holdings in our credit books as well as increased derivative valuation adjustments (CVA/DVA), a direct result of the market turmoil that has arisen in connection with the accelerating spread of Covid-19.
Compared to the previous quarter, expenses increased to SEK 1 056m (1 031), mainly due to changes in internal expense distributions.
Due to the spread of Covid-19, credit impairments increased in the first quarter to SEK 1 627m (982). Market conditions for oil-related sectors deteriorated due to a worsening outlook and continued drop in oil prices. Provisions of SEK 801m have therefore been allocated for individual commitments related to the oil sector. Updated macroeconomic forecasts and a postmodel expert credit adjustment at a portfolio level led to additional provisions of SEK 1 010m in the quarter.
Profit decreased to SEK -828m (939) due to higher credit impairments.
Net interest income increased to SEK 960 (941), mainly due to increased deposits. Lending volumes increased whilst lending margins were adversely affected. This was largely driven by higher market interest rates.
Net commission income increased to SEK 636m (553) driven by increased earnings from advisory commissions from M&A and share issues as well as an increase in lending and payment commissions.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK -316m (806), largely driven by revaluations of existing holdings in our credit books as well as increased derivative valuation adjustments (CVA/DVA), a direct result of the market turmoil that has arisen in connection with the accelerating spread of Covid-19.
Total expenses increased to SEK 1 056m (1 002) due to increased staff costs and IT expenses.
As a result of the spread of Covid-19, credit impairments increased to SEK 1 627m (107).
Large Corporates & Institutions has seen an increase in liquidity needs among its customers due to Covid-19. Several measures have been taken to support customers. Among other things, special credit guarantees have been made available to exporters in collaboration with the Swedish Export Credit Agency. Customers have also been offered amortisation exemptions. Moreover, a web-based service has been launched for business owners where they can easily calculate the effect of certain financial easing measures.
During the quarter the Swedish National Debt Office extended its framework agreement with Swedbank to 2022. The agreement, which relates to among other things salaries, rents and supplier payments, covers all government agencies and can also be used by public sector enterprises.
In a survey conducted by Prospera, Swedbank was named Sweden's best in Trade Finance i.e. financing and payment solutions for international transactions. Swedbank climbed from a combined second place in 2019 while at the same time remaining in first place with the largest companies. Customers voted Swedbank first in nearly half of the categories in the survey, including
personal contacts and understanding of customer needs.
Swedbank strengthened its position as a funding advisor and in the quarter ranked third in deals in SEK, according to the financial markets platform Dealogic. Major deals during the quarter included the audiobook company Storytel's directed share issue of SEK 948m and the gaming studio Stillfront Group's directed share issue of SEK 1.3bn.
At the end of March Swedbank served as lead manager for the European Investment Bank's SEK 3bn austainability awareness bond. The issue is part of the EIB's and the EU's package of measures of up to EUR 40bn to support European companies due to the Covid-19 crisis. The funds will be used for among other things emergency infrastructure spending and equipment to support national health agencies, laboratories and hospitals in Europe.
KYC Utility, a joint initiative founded by Nordic banks to improve the customer experience and strengthen the banking infrastructure through standardised KYC information, changed its name during the quarter to Invidem. Invidem helps large and medium-sized companies to update KYC information on a shared platform. A joint venture is being established and the first version of the service is expected to be ready for testing in April 2020. A full scale commercial launch is scheduled for the second half of 2020.
Ola Laurin Head of Large Corporates & Institutions
Large Corporates & Institutions is responsible for Swedbank's offering to clients with revenues above SEK 2 billion and those whose needs are considered complex due to multinational operations or a need for advanced financing solutions. They are also responsible for developing corporate and capital market products for other parts of the bank and the Swedish savings banks. Large Corporates & Institutions works closely with clients, who receive advice on decisions that create long-term profitability and sustainable growth. Large Corporates & Institutions is represented in Sweden, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Denmark, Luxembourg, China, the US and South Africa.
| Group Functions & Other | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | |||||
| Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | |||
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % |
| Net interest income | 178 | 27 | 91 | 96 | |
| Net commission income | -36 | -13 | 1 | ||
| Net gains and losses on financial items | -116 | 469 | 179 | ||
| Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures | -5 | -8 | -38 | 4 | |
| Other income1) | 221 | 210 | 5 | 188 | 18 |
| Total income | 242 | 685 | -65 | 463 | -48 |
| Staff costs | 1 179 | 1 153 | 2 | 1 104 | 7 |
| Variable staff costs | 34 | 25 | 36 | 34 | 0 |
| Other expenses | -238 | -296 | -20 | -826 | -71 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | 273 | 267 | 2 | 201 | 36 |
| Administrative fine | 4 000 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total expenses | 5 248 | 1 149 | 513 | ||
| Profit before impairment | -5 006 | -464 | -50 | ||
| Credit impairment | 5 | -1 | 4 | 25 | |
| Operating profit Tax expense |
-5 011 -35 |
-463 -63 |
-44 | -54 70 |
|
| Profit for the period | -4 976 | -400 | -124 | ||
| Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of | |||||
| Swedbank AB | -4 976 | -400 | -124 | ||
| Full-time employees | 5 811 | 5 724 | 2 | 5 392 | 8 |
| 1) Other income in the table above includes the items Net insurance and Other income from the Group income statement. | |||||
| Net interest income and net gains and losses on financial items mainly stem from Group Treasury. Other income mainly refers to income from the savings | |||||
| banks. Expenses mainly relate to Group Financial Products & Advice and Group Staffs and are allocated to a large extent. | |||||
| Result |
Profit decreased to SEK -4 976m (-400) due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine and negative net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury.
Net interest income increased to SEK 178m (27). Net interest income within Group Treasury increased to SEK 219m (68). The main reasons were positive effects in connection with the Riksbank's latest interest rate hike, higher repurchase volumes and lower outstanding senior funding.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK -116m (469). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury decreased to SEK -116m (466), mainly due to a decrease in the value of the holdings in Visa and Asiakastieto.
Expenses increased to SEK 5 248m (1 149), mainly due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine of SEK 4 000m. Consulting expenses to manage money laundering related investigations rose by SEK 56m and in total to SEK 576m in the quarter. Other expenses increased SEK 43m, mainly due to higher staff costs resulting from annual salary increases and a higher number of employees.
Profit decreased to SEK -4 976m (-124) due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine and negative net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury.
Net interest income increased to SEK 178m (91). Group Treasury's net interest income increased to SEK 219m (120), mainly due to effects of the bank's internal pricing model.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK -116m (179). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury decreased to SEK -116m (172), mainly due to a decrease in the value of the holdings in Visa and Asiakastieto.
Expenses increased to SEK 5 248m (513), mainly due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine of SEK 4 000m. Consulting expenses to manage money laundering related investigations totalled SEK 576m in the quarter and other expenses increased SEK 160m due to higher staff costs and IT-related depreciation. Staff costs increased due to annual salary increases and a higher number of employees.
Group Functions & Other consists of central business support units and the client advisory unit Group Financial Products & Advice. The central units serve as strategic and administrative support and comprise Accounting & Finance, Communication, Risk, Digital banking & IT, Compliance, Public Affairs, HR and Legal. Group Treasury is responsible for the bank's funding, liquidity and capital planning. Group Treasury sets the prices on all internal deposit and loan flows in the Group through internal interest rates, where the most important parameters are maturity, interest fixing period, currency, and need for liquidity reserves.
| Eliminations | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement SEKm |
Q1 2020 |
Q4 2019 |
% | Q1 2019 |
% | |
| Net interest income Net commission income |
-6 22 |
-1 22 |
0 | 0 24 |
-8 | |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 0 | 0 | -1 | |||
| Other income1) | -66 | -93 | -29 | -57 | 16 | |
| Total income | -50 | -72 | -31 | -34 | 47 | |
| Staff costs | -3 | -1 | 0 | |||
| Other expenses | -47 | -71 | -34 | -34 | 38 | |
| Total expenses | -50 | -72 | -31 | -34 | 47 | |
| 1) Other income in the table above includes the items Net insurance and Other income from the Group income statement. | ||||||
| Group eliminations mainly consist of eliminations of internal transactions between Group Functions and the other | ||||||
| business segments. |
| Group | Page |
|---|---|
| Income statement, condensed | 23 |
| Statement of comprehensive income, condensed | 24 |
| Balance sheet, condensed | 25 |
| Statement of changes in equity, condensed | 26 |
| Cash flow statement, condensed | 27 |
| Notes | |
| Note 1 Accounting policies | 28 |
| Note 2 Critical accounting estimates | 28 |
| Note 3 Changes in the Group structure | 28 |
| Note 4 Operating segments (business areas) | 29 |
| Note 5 Net interest income | 31 |
| Note 6 Net commission income | 32 |
| Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items | 33 |
| Note 8 Other general administrative expenses | 34 |
| Note 9 Credit impairment | 34 |
| Note 10 Loans | 38 |
| Note 11 Loan stage allocation and credit impairment provisions | 39 |
| Note 12 Credit risk exposures | 43 |
| Note 13 Intangible assets | 43 |
| Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions | 43 |
| Note 15 Deposits and borrowings from the public Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated liabilities |
44 44 |
| Note 17 Derivatives | 44 |
| Note 18 Fair value of financial instruments | 45 |
| Note 19 Pledged collateral & contingent liabilities | 47 |
| Note 20 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities | 48 |
| Note 21 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation | 49 |
| Note 22 Internal capital requirement | 53 |
| Note 23 Risks and uncertainties | 53 |
| Note 24 Related-party transactions | 54 |
| Note 25 Swedbank's share | 54 |
More detailed information including definitions can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial information and publications.
| Income statement, condensed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | ||
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % |
| Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost Other interest income |
8 449 347 |
7 430 1 294 |
14 -73 |
8 467 283 |
0 23 |
| Interest income | |||||
| Interest expense | 8 796 -2 110 |
8 724 -2 316 |
1 -9 |
8 750 -2 329 |
1 -9 |
| Net interest income (note 5) | 6 686 | 6 408 | 4 | 6 421 | 4 |
| Commission income | 4 826 | 5 242 | -8 | 4 545 | 6 |
| Commission expense | -1 603 | -1 827 | -12 | -1 475 | 9 |
| Net commission income (note 6) Net gains and losses on financial items (note 7) |
3 223 -322 |
3 415 1 218 |
-6 | 3 070 1 186 |
5 |
| Net insurance | 296 | 399 | -26 | 326 | -9 |
| Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures | 95 | 252 | -62 | 137 | -31 |
| Other income | 254 | 264 | -4 | 222 | 14 |
| Total income | 10 232 | 11 956 | -14 | 11 362 | -10 |
| Staff costs | 2 870 | 2 815 | 2 | 2 759 | 4 |
| Other general administrative expenses (note 8) | 2 110 | 2 342 | -10 | 1 377 | 53 |
| Depreciation/amortisation Administrative fine |
390 4 000 |
392 | -1 | 382 | 2 |
| Total expenses | 9 370 | 5 549 | 69 | 4 518 | |
| Profit before impairment | 862 | 6 407 | -87 | 6 844 | -87 |
| Impairment of intangible assets (note 13) | 0 | 13 | 0 | ||
| Impairment of tangible assets | 0 5 |
0 | |||
| Credit impairment (note 9) | 2 151 | 988 | 218 | ||
| Operating profit | -1 289 | 5 401 | 6 626 | ||
| Tax expense | 398 | 973 | -59 | 1 352 | -71 |
| Profit for the period | -1 687 | 4 428 | 5 274 | ||
| Profit for the period attributable to the | |||||
| shareholders of Swedbank AB | -1 687 | 4 428 | 5 270 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 4 | ||
| SEK Earnings per share, SEK |
-1.51 | 3.96 | 4.72 | ||
| after dilution, SEK | -1.50 | 3.95 | 4.70 | ||
| Statement of comprehensive income, condensed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | ||
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % |
| Profit for the period reported via income statement | -1 687 | 4 428 | 5 274 | ||
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | |||||
| Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans | 4 247 | 1 091 | -868 | ||
| Share related to associates and joint ventures, Remeasurements of | 141 | 32 | -22 | ||
| defined benefit pension plans Change in fair value attributable to changes in own credit risk on |
|||||
| financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss | 1 | 4 | -75 | 3 | -67 |
| Income tax | -875 | -225 | 178 | ||
| Total | 3 514 | 902 | -709 | ||
| Items that may be reclassified to the income statement | |||||
| Exchange rate differences, foreign operations: | |||||
| Gains/losses arising during the period Hedging of net investments in foreign operations: |
2 622 | -1 232 | 641 | ||
| Gains/losses arising during the period | -1 922 | 976 | -542 | ||
| Cash flow hedges: | |||||
| Gains/losses arising during the period Reclassification adjustments to the income statement, |
522 | -250 | 134 | ||
| Net gains and losses on financial items | -510 | 244 | -131 | ||
| Foreign currency basis risk: | |||||
| Gains/losses arising during the period | 8 | -6 | -5 | ||
| Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures |
-77 | -40 | 93 | 55 | |
| Income tax | 408 | -184 | 88 | ||
| Total | 1 051 | -492 | 240 | ||
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | 4 565 | 410 | -469 | ||
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 2 878 | 4 838 | -41 | 4 805 | -40 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to the shareholders of Swedbank AB |
|||||
| Non-controlling interests | 2 878 0 |
4 838 0 |
-41 | 4 801 4 |
-40 |
| For January-March 2020 a gain of SEK 4 247m (- 868) | For January-March 2020 an exchange rate difference of | ||||
| was recognised in other comprehensive income, regarding remeasurements of defined benefit pension |
SEK 2 622m (641) was recognised for the Group's foreign net investments in subsidiaries. The gain related |
For January-March 2020 a gain of SEK 4 247m (- 868) was recognised in other comprehensive income, regarding remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans. As per 31 March the discount rate, which is used to calculate the closing pension obligation, was 1.80 per cent, compared with 1.46 per cent at year end. More high quality bonds have been included in the determination of the discount rate for the first quarter. The inflation assumption was 1.23 per cent compared with 1.98 per cent at year end. The changed assumptions represent SEK 5 483m of the profit in other comprehensive income. The fair value of plan assets decreased during the first quarter 2020 by SEK 1 236m. In total, the obligation for defined benefit pension plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets by SEK 4 578m compared with SEK 8 798m at year end.
For January-March 2020 an exchange rate difference of SEK 2 622m (641) was recognised for the Group's foreign net investments in subsidiaries. The gain related to subsidiaries mainly arose because the Swedish krona weakened against the euro during the year. In addition, an exchange rate difference of SEK - 77m (55) for the Group's foreign net investments in associates is included in Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures. The total gain of SEK 2 545m is not taxable. Since the large part of the Group's foreign net investments is hedged against currency risk, a loss of SEK 1 922m (542) arose for the hedging instruments.
The revaluation of defined benefit pension plans and translation of net investments in foreign operations can be volatile in certain periods due to movements in the discount rate, inflation and exchange rates.
| Balance sheet, condensed | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | ∆ | 31 Mar | ||
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | SEKm | % | 2019 | % |
| Assets | ||||||
| Cash and balances with central banks | 295 442 | 195 286 | 100 156 | 51 | 235 850 | 25 |
| Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc. | 160 999 | 137 094 | 23 905 | 17 | 142 540 | 13 |
| Loans to credit institutions (note 10) | 55 628 | 45 452 | 10 176 | 22 | 44 140 | 26 |
| Loans to the public (note 10) | 1 694 708 | 1 652 296 | 42 412 | 3 | 1 676 552 | 1 |
| Value change of interest hedged item in portfolio hedge | 1 176 | 271 | 905 | 1 061 | 11 | |
| Bonds and other interest-bearing securities | 104 602 | 57 367 | 47 235 | 82 | 59 533 | 76 |
| Financial assets for which customers bear the investment risk | 197 672 | 224 893 | -27 221 | -12 | 197 893 | 0 |
| Shares and participating interests | 9 904 | 6 568 | 3 336 | 51 | 6 106 | 62 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 6 834 | 6 679 | 155 | 2 | 6 202 | 10 |
| Derivatives (note 17) | 84 253 | 44 424 | 39 829 | 90 | 45 766 | 84 |
| Intangible assets (note 13) | 18 610 | 17 864 | 746 | 4 | 17 396 | 7 |
| Tangible assets | 5 667 | 5 572 | 95 | 2 | 5 922 | -4 |
| Current tax assets | 2 674 | 2 408 | 266 | 11 | 2 046 | 31 |
| Deferred tax assets | 180 | 170 | 10 | 6 | 169 | 7 |
| Other assets | 34 942 | 8 859 | 26 083 | 18 535 | 89 | |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 2 178 | 3 025 | -847 | -28 | 2 650 | -18 |
| Total assets | 2 675 469 | 2 408 228 | 267 241 | 11 | 2 462 361 | 9 |
| Liabilities and equity | ||||||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions (note 14) | 174 934 | 69 686 | 105 248 | 95 666 | 83 | |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public (note 15) | 1 066 052 | 954 013 | 112 039 | 12 | 943 288 | 13 |
| Financial liabilities for which customers bear the investment risk Debt securities in issue (note 16) |
199 847 908 130 |
225 792 855 754 |
-25 945 52 376 |
-11 6 |
200 027 919 626 |
0 -1 |
| Short positions, securities | 19 927 | 34 345 | -14 418 | -42 | 45 333 | -56 |
| Derivatives (note 17) | 54 107 | 40 977 | 13 130 | 32 | 31 060 | 74 |
| Current tax liabilities | 816 | 836 | -20 | -2 | 1 405 | -42 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 2 481 | 1 571 | 910 | 58 | 1 474 | 68 |
| Pension provisions | 4 578 | 8 798 | -4 220 | -48 | 5 839 | -22 |
| Insurance provisions | 2 035 | 1 894 | 141 | 7 | 1 910 | 7 |
| Other liabilities and provisions | 54 444 | 28 807 | 25 637 | 89 | 59 022 | -8 |
| Accrued expenses and prepaid income | 8 682 | 4 383 | 4 299 | 98 | 4 175 | |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities (not 16) | 11 153 | 10 805 | 348 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Subordinated liabilities (note 16) | 26 727 | 31 934 | -5 207 | -16 | 26 935 | -1 |
| Total liabilities | 2 533 913 | 2 269 595 | 264 318 | 12 | 2 335 760 | 8 |
| Equity | ||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 217 | -88 |
| Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company | 141 531 | 138 608 | 2 923 | 2 | 126 384 | 12 |
| Total equity | 141 556 | 138 633 | 2 923 | 2 | 126 601 | 12 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 2 675 469 | 2 408 228 | 267 241 | 11 | 2 462 361 | 9 |
| Statement of changes in equity, condensed | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Equity attributable to | ||||||||||
| SEKm | shareholders of the parent company | ||||||||||
| Other contri- | Exchange differences, |
Hedging of net | Foreign currency | Non- | |||||||
| Share capital | buted | subsidiaries and associates | investments in foreign | Cash flow hedge | basis reserve | Own credit risk | Retained earnings | controlling | |||
| equity1) | operations | reserve | reserve | Total | interests | Total equity | |||||
| January-March 2020 Opening balance 1 January 2020 |
24 904 | 17 275 | 6 279 | -3 880 | 8 | -33 | -5 | 94 060 | 138 608 | 25 | 138 633 |
| Dividends | 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Share based payments to employees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 48 | 0 | 48 |
| Deferred tax related to share based payments to | 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| employees Current tax related to share based payments to |
|||||||||||
| employees | 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4 | -4 | 0 | -4 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 0 | 0 | 2 545 | -1 510 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 826 | 2 878 | 0 | 2 878 |
| of which reported through profit or loss of which reported through other comprehensive |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 687 | -1 687 | 0 | -1 687 |
| income | 0 | 0 | 2 545 | -1 510 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 513 | 4 565 | 0 | 4 565 |
| Closing balance 31 March 2020 | 24 904 | 17 275 | 8 824 | -5 390 | 18 | -27 | -4 | 95 931 | 141 531 | 25 | 141 556 |
| January-December 2019 | |||||||||||
| Opening balance 1 January 2019 | 24 904 | 17 275 | 5 508 | -3 444 | 4 | -19 | -18 | 93 186 | 137 396 | 213 | 137 609 |
| Dividends | 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15 878 | -15 878 | -15 | -15 893 | |
| Share based payments to employees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 272 | 272 | 0 | 272 |
| Deferred tax related to share based payments to employees |
0 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -34 | -34 | 0 | -34 | |
| Current tax related to share based payments to | |||||||||||
| employees | 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 13 | |
| Business disposal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -185 | -185 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period of which reported through profit or loss |
0 0 |
0 0 |
771 0 |
-436 0 |
4 0 |
-14 0 |
13 0 |
16 501 19 697 |
16 839 19 697 |
12 12 |
16 851 19 709 |
| of which reported through other comprehensive | |||||||||||
| income | 0 | 0 | 771 | -436 | 4 | -14 | 13 | -3 196 | -2 858 | 0 | -2 858 |
| Closing balance 31 December 2019 | 24 904 | 17 275 | 6 279 | -3 880 | 8 | -33 | -5 | 94 060 | 138 608 | 25 | 138 633 |
| January-March 2019 | |||||||||||
| Opening balance 1 January 2019 | 24 904 | 17 275 | 5 508 | -3 444 | 4 | -19 | -18 | 93 186 | 137 396 | 213 | 137 609 |
| Dividends | 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15 878 | -15 878 | 0 | -15 878 | |
| Share based payments to employees Deferred tax related to share based payments to |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 81 | 0 | 81 |
| employees | 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -31 | -31 | 0 | -31 | |
| Current tax related to share based payments to | 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 15 | |
| 0 | 0 | 696 | -454 | 2 | -4 | 2 | 4 559 | 4 801 | 4 | 4 805 | |
| employees Total comprehensive income for the period |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 270 | 5 270 | 4 | 5 274 |
| of which reported through profit or loss | |||||||||||
| of which reported through other comprehensive | 0 | 696 6 204 |
-454 -3 898 |
2 6 |
-4 | 2 | -711 | -469 | 0 | -469 | |
| income Closing balance 31 March 2019 |
0 24 904 |
17 275 | -23 | -16 | 81 932 | 126 384 | 217 | 126 601 |
| Cash flow statement, condensed | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Jan-Mar | Full-year | Jan-Mar |
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 |
| Operating activities | |||
| Operating profit | -1 289 | 24 420 | 6 626 |
| Adjustments for non-cash items in operating activities | 4 981 | 4 952 | 1 010 |
| Income taxes paid | -757 | -5 981 | -1 823 |
| Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to credit institutions | -9 883 | -9 130 | -7 798 |
| Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to the public | -33 809 | -27 282 | -46 940 |
| Increase (-) / decrease (+) in holdings of securities for trading | -73 050 | -43 187 | -50 626 |
| Increase (+) / decrease (-) in deposits and borrowings from the public including retail bonds | 98 397 | 33 488 | 19 347 |
| Increase (+) / decrease (-) in amounts owed to credit institutions | 102 936 | 12 249 | 37 963 |
| Increase (-) / decrease (+) in other assets | -65 810 | -678 | -9 110 |
| Increase (+) / decrease (-) in other liabilities | 54 633 | 8 556 | 28 180 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 76 349 | -2 593 | -23 171 |
| Investing activities | |||
| Business disposal | 52 | ||
| Acquisitions of and contributions to joint ventures | -81 | ||
| Disposal of shares in associates | 71 | 184 | 71 |
| Dividend from associates and joint ventures | 529 | 56 | |
| Acquisitions of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets | -66 | -224 | -4 198 |
| Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets | 90 | 535 | 4 140 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | 95 | 995 | 69 |
| Financing activities | |||
| Issuance of interest-bearing securities | 30 932 | 148 250 | 47 020 |
| Redemption of interest-bearing securities | -60 341 | -94 929 | -38 458 |
| Issuance of commercial paper | 124 704 | 483 569 | 195 547 |
| Redemption of commercial paper | -74 383 | -487 865 | -109 689 |
| Amortisation of lease liabilities | -213 | -718 | 194 |
| Dividends paid | -15 893 | ||
| Cash flow from financing activities | 20 699 | 32 414 | 94 614 |
| Cash flow for the period | 97 143 | 30 816 | 71 512 |
| 195 286 | 163 161 | 163 161 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 30 816 | 71 512 | |
| Cash flow for the period | 97 143 | 1 309 | 1 177 |
| Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
3 013 295 442 |
195 286 | 235 850 |
No business disposals have occurred during the first quarter 2020. During the third quarter of 2019, 11 per cent of the subsidiary Ölands Bank AB was sold. Swedbank AB´s ownership subsequently amounts to 49 per cent, and as a result the company is accounted for as an associated company according to the equity method from the date of disposal. Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 52m. The capital gain was SEK 40m.
During the first quarter 2020 no acquisitions or contributions to associates and joint ventures were made. During 2019, contributions were provided to the During the first quarter of 2017, the associated company Hemnet AB was sold. Swedbank received parts of the cash payment, SEK 71m, in the first quarter of 2020 as well as in the first quarter of 2019.
During the fourth quarter of 2019, the associated company Babs Paylink AB was sold. Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 113m. The capital gain was SEK 25m.
The interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The condensed consolidated financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with the recommendations and statements of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board, the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the directives of the SFSA.
The Parent Company report has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, the directives of the SFSA and recommendation RFR 2 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board.
The accounting policies applied in the interim report conform to those applied in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2019, which was prepared in
Presentation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the executive management to make judgments and estimates that affect the recognised amounts for assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the reporting date as well as the recognised income and expenses during the report period. The executive management continuously evaluates these judgments and estimates, including assessing control over investment funds, the fair value of financial instruments, provisions for credit impairment, impairment testing of goodwill, deferred taxes and defined benefit pension
No significant changes to the Group structure occurred during the first quarter 2020.
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and interpretations thereof. There have been no significant changes to the Group's accounting policies set out in the 2019 Annual and Sustainability Report, except for the changes as set out below.
Other amended regulations that have been adopted from 1 January 2020 did not have a significant impact on the Group's financial position, results, cash flows or disclosures.
provisions. Significant changes to the basis upon which the critical accounting judgments and estimates have been determined compared with 31 December 2019 related to provisions for credit impairments. The changes are described in Note 9. In the first quarter more high quality bonds have been included in the determination of the discount rate, which are used in the provision for the defined benefit pension plan. Beyond the above there have been no significant changes to the basis upon which the critical accounting judgments and estimates have been determined compared with 31 December 2019
| Note 4 Operating segments (business areas) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acc Jan-Mar 2020 |
Swedish | Baltic | Large Corporates & |
Group Functions |
||
| SEKm Income statement |
Banking | Banking | Institutions | & Other | Eliminations | Group |
| Net interest income Net commission income |
4 184 1 978 |
1 370 623 |
960 636 |
178 -36 |
-6 22 |
6 686 3 223 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures |
63 106 |
47 0 |
-316 -6 |
-116 -5 |
0 0 |
-322 95 |
| Other income1) | 182 | 184 | 29 | 221 | -66 | 550 |
| Total income of which internal income |
6 513 8 |
2 224 0 |
1 303 9 |
242 38 |
-50 -54 |
10 232 1 |
| Staff costs Variable staff costs |
763 3 |
268 8 |
592 26 |
1 179 34 |
-3 0 |
2 799 71 |
| Other expenses Depreciation/amortisation |
1 514 14 |
503 43 |
378 60 |
-238 273 |
-47 0 |
2 110 390 |
| Administrative fine Total expenses |
0 2 294 |
0 822 |
0 1 056 |
4 000 5 248 |
0 -50 |
4 000 9 370 |
| Profit before impairment | 4 219 | 1 402 | 247 | -5 006 | 0 | 862 |
| Credit impairment Operating profit |
373 3 846 |
146 1 256 |
1 627 -1 380 |
5 -5 011 |
0 0 |
2 151 -1 289 |
| Tax expense | 766 | 219 | -552 | -35 | 0 | 398 |
| Profit for the period Profit for the period attributable to the |
3 080 | 1 037 | -828 | -4 976 | 0 | -1 687 |
| shareholders of Swedbank AB Net commission income |
3 080 | 1 037 | -828 | -4 976 | 0 | -1 687 |
| Commission income Payment processing |
187 | 167 | 147 | 13 | -7 | 507 |
| Cards Asset management and custody |
546 1 437 |
397 88 |
482 336 |
0 -3 |
-96 -65 |
1 329 1 793 |
| Lending and Guarantees | 63 | 59 | 183 | 2 | -1 | 306 |
| Other commission income2) Total Commission income |
535 2 768 |
102 813 |
243 1 391 |
14 26 |
-3 -172 |
891 4 826 |
| Commission expense Net commission income |
790 1 978 |
190 623 |
755 636 |
62 -36 |
-194 22 |
1 603 3 223 |
| Balance sheet, SEKbn Cash and balances with central banks |
1 | 3 | 51 | 240 | 0 | 295 |
| Loans to credit institutions Loans to the public |
8 1 200 |
0 198 |
95 297 |
209 2 |
-256 -2 |
56 1 695 |
| Interest-bearing securities Financial assets for which customers bear inv. risk |
0 193 |
1 5 |
109 0 |
161 0 |
-5 0 |
266 198 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures Derivatives |
5 0 |
0 0 |
0 92 |
2 60 |
0 -68 |
7 84 |
| Total tangible and intangible assets Other assets |
2 4 |
13 71 |
2 36 |
7 479 |
0 -540 |
24 50 |
| Total assets Amounts owed to credit institutions |
1 413 29 |
291 0 |
682 241 |
1 160 147 |
-871 -242 |
2 675 175 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 585 | 257 | 198 | 39 | -13 | 1 066 |
| Debt securities in issue Financial liabilities for which customers bear inv. risk |
0 195 |
2 5 |
8 0 |
905 0 |
-7 0 |
908 200 |
| Derivatives Other liabilities |
0 537 |
0 0 |
91 113 |
31 -18 |
-68 -540 |
54 92 |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities Subordinated liabilities |
0 0 |
0 0 |
1 0 |
11 27 |
-1 0 |
11 27 |
| Total liabilities Allocated equity |
1 346 67 |
264 27 |
652 30 |
1 142 18 |
-871 0 |
2 533 142 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 1 413 | 291 | 682 | 1 160 | -871 | 2 675 |
| Key figures Return on allocated equity, % |
18.8 | 15.3 | -11.6 | -100.9 | 0.0 | -4.8 |
| Cost/income ratio Credit impairment ratio, % |
0.35 0.12 |
0.37 0.30 |
0.81 2.20 |
21.69 0.09 |
0.00 0.00 |
0.92 0.51 |
| Loan/deposit ratio, % | 205 | 77 | 140 | 1 | 0 | 156 |
| Loans to the public, stage 3, SEKbn 3)(gross) Loans to the public, total, SEKbn 3) |
3 1 200 |
2 198 |
8 234 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
13 1 632 |
| Provisions for loans to the public, total, SEKbn 3) | 2 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
| Deposits from the public, SEKbn 3) Risk exposure amount, SEKbn |
585 395 |
257 100 3 561 |
168 172 2 307 |
36 24 |
0 0 |
1 046 691 |
| 3 713 | 15 392 |
| Acc | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan-Mar 2019 | Swedish | Baltic | Large Corporates & |
Group Functions |
||
| SEKm | Banking | Banking | Institutions | & Other | Eliminations | Group |
| Income statement Net interest income |
4 151 | 1 238 | 941 | 91 | 0 | 6 421 |
| Net commission income | 1 857 | 635 | 553 | 1 | 24 | 3 070 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items Share of profit or loss of associates |
104 133 |
98 0 |
806 0 |
179 4 |
-1 0 |
1 186 137 |
| Other income1) | 202 | 193 | 22 | 188 | -57 | 548 |
| Total income of which internal income |
6 447 11 |
2 164 0 |
2 322 5 |
463 141 |
-34 -157 |
11 362 0 |
| Staff costs Variable staff costs |
762 16 |
239 16 |
539 49 |
1 104 34 |
0 0 |
2 644 115 |
| Other expenses | 1 413 | 468 | 356 | -826 | -34 | 1 377 |
| Depreciation/amortisation Total expenses |
81 2 272 |
42 765 |
58 1 002 |
201 513 |
0 -34 |
382 4 518 |
| Profit before impairment Impairment of intangible assets |
4 175 | 1 399 0 0 |
1 320 0 |
-50 0 |
0 0 |
6 844 0 |
| Impairment of tangible assets Credit impairment |
136 | 0 0 -29 |
0 107 |
0 4 |
0 0 |
0 218 |
| Operating profit | 4 039 | 1 428 | 1 213 | -54 | 0 | 6 626 |
| Tax expense Profit for the period |
805 3 234 |
203 1 225 |
274 939 |
70 -124 |
0 0 |
1 352 5 274 |
| Profit for the period attributable to the | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| shareholders of Swedbank AB | 3 230 | 1 225 | 939 | -124 | 0 | 5 270 |
| Non-controlling interests | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Net commission income | ||||||
| Commission income | ||||||
| Payment processing Cards |
192 582 |
169 384 |
127 457 |
33 0 |
-8 -87 |
513 1 336 |
| Asset management and custody | 1 230 | 87 | 297 | -1 | -8 | 1 605 |
| Lending and Guarantees | 67 | 57 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 294 |
| Other commission income2) Total Commission income |
516 2 587 |
99 796 |
164 1 215 |
27 59 |
-9 -112 |
797 4 545 |
| Commission expense | 730 | 161 | 662 | 58 | -136 | 1 475 |
| Net commission income | 1 857 | 635 | 553 | 1 | 24 | 3 070 |
| Balance sheet, SEKbn Cash and balances with central banks |
1 | 3 | 4 | 228 | 0 | 236 |
| Loans to credit institutions Loans to the public |
7 1 195 |
0 174 |
115 307 |
179 1 |
-257 0 |
44 1 677 |
| Interest-bearing securities | 0 1 |
52 | 155 | -6 | 202 | |
| Financial assets for which customers bear inv. risk Investments in associates |
193 4 |
5 0 |
0 0 |
0 2 |
0 0 |
198 6 |
| Derivatives | 0 | 0 | 51 | 33 | -38 | 46 |
| Total tangible and intangible assets Other assets |
3 2 |
12 55 |
2 20 |
6 464 |
0 -511 |
23 30 |
| Total assets Amounts owed to credit institutions |
1 405 27 |
250 0 |
551 216 |
1 068 98 |
-812 -245 |
2 462 96 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 556 | 218 | 167 | 12 | -10 | 943 |
| Debt securities in issue Financial liabilities for which customers bear inv. risk |
0 195 |
2 5 |
11 0 |
915 0 |
-8 0 |
920 200 |
| Derivatives | 0 | 0 | 51 | 18 | -38 | 31 |
| Other liabilities Senior non-preferred liabilities |
562 | 0 0 0 |
79 0 |
-11 0 |
-511 0 |
119 0 |
| Subordinated liabilities Total liabilities |
0 1 340 |
0 225 |
0 524 |
27 1 059 |
0 -812 |
27 2 336 |
| Allocated equity | 65 | 25 | 27 | 9 | 0 | 126 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 1 405 | 250 | 551 | 1 068 | -812 | 2 462 |
| Key figures Return on allocated equity, % |
20.1 | 19.9 | 14.4 | -2.4 | 0.0 | 15.5 |
| Cost/income ratio | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.43 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 0.40 |
| Credit impairment ratio, % Loan/deposit ratio, % |
0.05 215 |
-0.07 80 |
0.15 152 |
-0.01 3 |
0.0 0.0 |
0.05 171 |
| Loans to the public, stage 3, SEKbn 3) (gross) | 3 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 |
| Loans to the public, total, SEKbn 3) | 1 195 | 174 | 222 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 591 |
| Provisions for loans to the public, total, SEKbn 3) Deposits, SEKbn 3) |
556 | 1 1 218 |
4 146 |
0 10 |
0.0 0.0 |
6 930 |
| Risk exposure amount, SEKbn | 387 | 92 | 154 | 23 | 0.0 | 656 |
| Full-time employees | 3 792 64 |
3 588 25 |
2 183 26 |
5 392 | 0.0 | 14 955 |
| Allocated equity, average, SEKbn | 21 | 0.0 | 136 |
| Operating segments accounting policies | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The operating segment report is based on Swedbank's accounting policies, organisation and management accounts. Market-based transfer prices are applied between operating segments, while all expenses for Group functions and Group staffs are transfer priced at cost to the operating segments. Cross-border transfer pricing is applied according to OECD transfer pricing guidelines. |
The return on allocated equity for the operating segments is calculated based on profit for the period for the operating segment (operating profit less estimated tax and non-controlling interests), in relation to average monthly allocated equity for the operating segment. For periods shorter than one year the key ratio is annualised. During the first quarter 2020 Swedbank's |
||||
| The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated to each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and estimated capital requirements based on the bank's Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP). Note 5 Net interest income |
operating segments were changed slightly to coincide with the organisational changes made in Swedbank's business area organization. Comparative figures have been restated. |
||||
| Group SEKm |
Q1 2020 |
Q4 2019 |
% | Q1 2019 |
% |
| Interest income | |||||
| Cash and balances with central banks | 19 | 35 | -46 | 212 | -91 |
| Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc. | 30 | 45 | -33 | 41 | -27 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 132 | 130 | 2 | 87 | 52 |
| Loans to the public Bonds and other interest-bearing securities |
8 302 41 |
8 201 57 |
1 -28 |
8 147 57 |
2 -28 |
| Derivatives | 294 | 320 | -8 | 299 | -2 |
| Other | 53 | 51 | 4 | 53 | 0 |
| Total interest income deduction of trading related interest reported in Net gains and losses on |
8 871 | 8 839 | 0 | 8 896 | 0 |
| financial items | 75 | 115 | -35 | 146 | -49 |
| Total interest income according to income statement Interest expense |
8 796 | 8 724 | 1 | 8 750 | 1 |
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | -135 | -130 | 4 | -306 | -56 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | -328 | -261 | 26 | -570 | -42 |
| of which deposit guarantee fees | -117 | -116 | 1 | -106 | 10 |
| Debt securities in issue | -2 315 | -2 417 | -4 | -3 210 | -28 |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities | -26 | -15 | 73 | 0 | |
| -279 1 170 |
-290 1 131 |
-4 3 |
-239 2 293 |
17 -49 |
|
| Subordinated liabilities | -311 | -34 | -341 | -40 | |
| Derivatives | -37 | -313 | -44 | ||
| Other of which resolution fund fee |
-205 -176 |
-278 | |||
| Total interest expense | -2 118 | -2 293 | -8 | -2 373 | -11 |
| deduction of trading related interest reported in Net gains and losses on | |||||
| financial items Total interest expense according to income statement |
-8 -2 110 |
23 -2 316 |
-9 | -44 -2 329 |
-82 -9 |
| Net interest income | 6 686 | 6 408 | 4 | 6 421 | 4 |
| Net interest margin before trading interest is deducted | 1.05 | 1.05 | 0 | 1.06 | -1 |
| Average total assets | 2 582 740 | 2 503 821 | 3 | 2 468 059 | 5 |
| Interest expense on financial liabilities at amortised cost Negative yield on financial assets |
8 449 | 7 430 -602 -392 |
14 54 |
8 467 -565 |
0 7 |
| 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 507 | 531 | -5 | 513 | -1 |
| -1 1 |
||||
| 1 793 | 2 013 | -11 | 1 605 | 12 |
| 168 | 145 | 16 | 143 | 17 |
| 153 | 146 | 5 | 115 | 33 |
| 49 | 99 | -51 | 0 | |
| 252 | 231 | 9 | 240 | 5 |
| 0 | ||||
| -9 11 |
||||
| -4 | ||||
| 104 | 89 | 17 | 125 | -17 |
| 4 826 | 5 242 | -8 | 4 545 | 6 |
| -281 | -291 | -3 | -289 | -3 |
| -626 | -672 | -7 | -573 | 9 |
| -12 | ||||
| 13 51 |
||||
| -87 | -80 | 9 | -74 | 18 |
| -20 | -22 | -9 | -14 | 43 |
| -9 | -9 | |||
| -53 | -67 | -21 | -49 | 8 |
| -1 603 | -1 827 | -12 | -1 475 | 9 |
| 1 | ||||
| -8 3 |
||||
| 11 | ||||
| 97 | 76 | 28 | 96 | 1 |
| 66 | 66 | 0 | 41 | 61 |
| 49 | 99 | -51 | 0 | |
| 286 | 264 | 8 | 280 | 2 |
| 40 | 38 | 5 | 44 | -9 |
| 45 | -7 | 38 | 11 | |
| 42 | ||||
| 23 51 |
14 22 |
64 | 15 76 |
53 -33 |
| Note 6 Net commission income Q1 1 329 312 54 40 42 23 -37 -428 -71 226 703 275 1 365 |
Q4 1 511 316 55 38 45 23 -47 -570 -69 0 240 839 269 1 443 |
-12 -1 -2 5 -7 0 -21 -25 3 -6 -16 2 -5 |
Q1 1 336 308 54 44 38 24 -42 -378 -47 224 763 266 1 227 |
| Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | ||
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % |
| Fair value through profit or loss | |||||
| Shares and share related derivatives | -33 | 420 | 319 | ||
| of which dividend | 9 | 22 | -59 | 62 | -85 |
| Interest-bearing securities and interest related derivatives | -885 | 145 | 329 | ||
| Financial liabilities | 15 | 22 | -32 | 22 | -32 |
| Other financial instruments | 6 | 29 | -79 | -10 | |
| Total fair value through profit or loss | -897 | 616 | 660 | ||
| Hedge accounting | |||||
| Ineffective part in hedge accounting at fair value | 37 | 123 | -70 | -30 | |
| of which hedging instruments | 3 406 | -6 644 | 2 760 | 23 | |
| of which hedged items | -3 369 | 6 767 | -2 790 | 21 | |
| Ineffective part in portfolio hedge accounting at fair value | -11 | -42 | -74 | 45 | |
| of which hedging instruments | -916 | 2 595 | -250 | ||
| of which hedged items | 905 | -2 637 | 295 | ||
| Ineffective part in cash flow hedges | 2 | 4 | -50 | 1 | 100 |
| Total hedge accounting | 28 | 85 | -67 | 16 | 75 |
| Derecognition gain or loss for financial assets at amortised | |||||
| cost | 34 | 55 | -38 | 26 | 31 |
| -76 | -57 | 33 | -43 | 77 | |
| Derecognition gain or loss for financial liabilities at amortised cost |
|||||
| 145 | -48 | ||||
| Trading related interest | |||||
| Interest income | 75 | 115 | -35 | ||
| Interest expense | -8 | 23 | -44 | -82 | |
| Total trading related interest | 67 | 138 | -51 | 101 | -34 |
| Change in exchange rates Total net gains and losses on financial items |
522 -322 |
381 1 218 |
37 | 426 1 186 |
23 |
| Note 8 Other general administrative expenses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | ||
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % |
| Premises and rents | 92 | 125 | -26 | 147 | -37 |
| IT expenses | 569 | 627 | -9 | 481 | 18 |
| Telecommunications and postage | 46 | 30 | 53 | 30 | 53 |
| Advertising, PR and marketing | 77 | 138 | -44 | 63 | 22 |
| Consultants | 752 | 776 | -3 | 156 | |
| Compensation to savings banks | 58 | 59 | -2 | 56 | 4 |
| Other purchased services | 231 | 287 | -20 | 216 | 7 |
| Security transport and alarm systems | 16 | 19 | -16 | 17 | -6 |
| Supplies | 23 | 28 | -18 | 23 | 0 |
| Travel | 50 | 71 | -30 | 52 | -4 |
| Entertainment | 11 | 14 | -21 | 10 | 10 |
| Repair/maintenance of inventories | 30 | 26 | 15 | 19 | 58 |
| Other expenses | 27 | 23 | 21 | ||
| Other administrative expenses | 128 | 119 | 8 | 86 | 49 |
| Total other expenses | 2 110 | 2 342 | -10 | 1 377 | 53 |
| Note 9 Credit impairment | |||||
| Group | Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | ||
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | ||
| Loans at amortised cost | |||||
| Credit impairment provisions - Stage 1 | 297 | -35 | 32 | ||
| 618 | -6 | 88 | |||
| Credit impairment provisions - Stage 2 | |||||
| Credit impairment provisions - Stage 3 | 825 | 594 | 35 | ||
| Credit impairment provisions - Credit impaired, Purchased or | |||||
| originated 1) Total |
-1 1 739 |
0 553 |
-1 154 |
| 297 | -35 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 618 | -6 | |||
| 825 | 594 | |||
| -1 | 0 | -1 | ||
| 1 739 | 553 | |||
| 137 | 492 | |||
| -46 | -46 | |||
| 91 | 446 | 48 | ||
| 1 830 | 999 | 202 | ||
| 84 | -3 | 26 | ||
| 190 | 2 | -1 | ||
| 47 | -10 | -9 | ||
| 321 | -11 | 16 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 321 | -11 | 16 | ||
| 2 151 | 988 | 218 | 0 | |
| Q1 2020 |
Q4 2019 |
Q1 2019 32 88 35 154 95 -47 |
Credit impairment provisions are estimated using quantitative models, which incorporate inputs, assumptions and methodologies that involve a high degree of management judgement. They reflect the effect of a range of possible probability-weighted economic outcomes. In particular, the following can have a significant impact on the level of impairment provisions:
Further details on the key inputs and assumptions used as at 31 March 2020 are provided below.
The measurement of expected credit losses is described in Note G3.1 Credit risks on pages 67-70 of the Annual and Sustainability Report 2019. There have been no significant changes during the year to the methodology. However, key portfolio risks have changed rapidly and significantly as a consequence of Covid-19. Given the shocking nature of the pandemic, as well as the huge uncertainty of the magnitude of the medium and long-terms effects, the Group has pending downgrades in the internal ratings of corporate customers. Due to the timing of this prior to the quarter end, a post-model expert credit adjustment was deemed necessary as at 31 March 2020. This adjustment estimates the effects of the pending downgrades for corporate customers in Stages 1 and 2, where such migrations were not captured in the models as at the period end. Individual reassessment of the ratings is targeted to be performed during the second quarter.
The most significant impacts are reflected in the shipping and offshore, manufacturing and retail industry segments. The adjustment reflects borrower-level analysis for certain large corporate customers mainly in the most vulnerable sectors of shipping and offshore, manufacturing, retail, hotels and restaurants, and transportation. For other customers the adjustment was assessed on a portfolio level based on the expectations for industry segments. The post-model expert credit adjustment increased credit impairment provisions by SEK 83m in Stage 1 and SEK 615m in Stage 2, of which SEK 310m was related to borrowers migrating from Stage 1 to Stage 2. This adjustment will be kept and re-evaluated until it is captured in the models as a result of the actual risk reviews or deemed no longer relevant.
The Group uses both quantitative and qualitative indicators for assessing a significant increase in credit risk. The criteria are disclosed in the Annual and Sustainability Report of 2019 on page 62 and 68 - 69. There have been no significant changes during the year to the methodology. Swedbank has a way of supporting both private and corporate customers with Covid-19
related liquidity constraints, introduced a standardised and collective method for payment respites and grace periods for principal amounts due. Generally, these measures have not automatically been treated as a Stage 2 trigger or forbearance measures. A part of the post-model expert credit adjustment for corporate customers relates to the migration of customers to Stage 2, as described in the previous section. The tables below show the quantitative thresholds, namely:
These limits reflect a lower sensitivity to change in the low risk end of the risk scale and a higher sensitivity to change in the high-risk end of the scale. The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis on how credit impairment provisions would change if thresholds applied were increased or decreased. A lower threshold would increase the number of loans that have migrated from Stage 1 to Stage 2 and, also increase the estimated credit impairment provisions. A higher threshold would have the opposite effect. The tables below disclose the impacts of this sensitivity analysis on the 31 December 2019 credit impairment provisions. Positive amounts represent higher credit impairment provisions that would be recognised.
| Significant increase in credit risk, financial instruments with initial recognition before 1 January 2018 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internal risk rating grade at initial |
12-month PD band at initial |
Threshold, rating downgrade1) 2) 3) |
Impairment provision impact of Increase in threshold by 1 |
Decrease in threshold by 1 |
Recognised credit impairment provisions |
Share of total portfolio (%) in terms of gross carrying amount |
| recognition | recognition | grade | grade | 31 Mar 2020 | 31 Mar 2020 | |
| 13-21 | < 0.5% | 3 - 8 grades | -8.2% | 12.0% | 681 | 39% |
| 9-12 | 0.5-2.0% | 1 - 5 grades | -17.1% | 15.9% | 460 | 8% |
| 6-8 | 2.0-5.7% | 1 - 3 grades | -7.1% | 5.6% | 167 | 3% |
| 0-5 | >5.7% and <100% | 1 - 2 grades | -1.7% | 0.0% | 132 | 1% |
| -10.3% | 11.4% | 1 440 | 51% | |||
| Financial instruments subject to the low credit risk exemption | 6 | 6% | ||||
| Stage 3 financial instruments | 4 407 | 0% | ||||
| Post model expert credit adjustment4) | 406 |
| Post model expert credit adjustment4) | 406 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5) Of which provisions for off-balance exposures are SEK 701m | ||||||
| Impairment provision impact of | ||||||
| Significant increase in credit risk, financial instruments with initial recognition on or after 1 January 2018 Internal risk rating grade at initial |
Threshold, increase in |
Increase in threshold by |
Decrease in threshold by |
Recognised credit impairment provisions |
Share of total portfolio (%) in terms of gross carrying amount |
|
| recognition | lifetime PD 6) | 100% | 50% | 31 Mar 2020 | 31 Mar 2020 | |
| 13-21 | 100-300% | -7.5% | 6.1% | 448 | 26% | |
| 9-12 | 100-200% | -3.5% | 12.4% | 364 | 7% | |
| 6-8 | 50-150% | -2.0% | 3.7% | 134 | 2% | |
| 0-5 | 50% | -0.4% | 0.9% | 199 | 1% | |
| -4.4% | 6.9% | 1 145 | 36% | |||
| Financial instruments subject to the low credit risk exemption | ||||||
| Stage 3 financial instruments | 16 | 7% | ||||
| Post model expert credit adjustment 7) | 1 917 291 |
0% 0% |
Forward-looking information is incorporated into both the assessment of significant increase in credit risk and calculation of expected credit losses. The formulation and incorporation of multiple forward-looking scenarios are described in Note G3 Risks page 67 - 70 in the 2019 Annual and Sustainability Report. There have been no significant changes during the year to the methodology.
The macroeconomic scenarios are provided by Swedbank Macro Research and are aligned with the Swedbank Economic Outlook. The economic scenarios are developed to reflect assumptions about future economic conditions given the current state of the local and global economies. As a result of Covid-19, a new Swedbank Economic Outlook was updated to 25 March 2020 which serves as the base scenario, with an assigned probability weight of 66.6 per cent. Aligned
with the updated base scenario, new alternative scenarios were developed, with assigned probability weights of 16,67 per cent on both the upside and downside scenario. These new macroeconomic scenarios were included in the expected credit losses calculations according to the Group's usual monthly process.
The increase in credit impairment provisions due to the changes in macroeconomic scenarios was SEK 648m. See the reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans in Note 11.
IFRS 9 base scenario
| 2019 | 31 March 2020 2020F |
2021F | 31 December 2020 2020F |
2021F | measures may be taken ahead, however, a repo rate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | cut is unlikely. | |||||
| GDP (%) | 1.30 | -4.40 | 3.70 | 1.00 | 1.40 | The housing market will be affected by the drastic fall in |
| Unemployment (%) | 6.80 | 9.20 | 8.60 | 7.10 | 7.20 | demand and economic activity. We expect house prices |
| Houseprice-index (% annual change) | 2.30 | -0.60 | 3.30 | 5.00 | 5.00 | to fall and slowly start to recover at the end of the year |
| Stibor 3m (%) | 0.00 | -0.04 | -0.02 | 0.15 | 0.15 | when the economy gradually recovers. |
| Estonia | ||||||
| GDP | 4.40 | -5.00 | 5.00 | 2.10 | 2.50 | The updated outlook is in contrast with the end-of-the |
| Unemployment (%) | 4.50 | 8.20 | 7.10 | 5.10 | 5.40 | year baseline when growth in Sweden was expecting to |
| Houseprice-index (yearly change) | 7.20 | -3.30 | 1.00 | 4.50 | 4.20 | grow below trend in 2020 and 2021, a downturn but not |
| a recession. Labour market was expected to weaken | ||||||
| Latvia GDP |
2.20 | -4.90 | 4.90 | 2.00 | 2.40 | only slightly. The somewhat softer labour market and |
| 6.30 | 7.70 | 7.00 | 6.60 | 6.60 | slowdown in manufacturing were likely to keep wage | |
| Unemployment (%) | 7.30 | -3.90 | -0.20 | 4.90 | 4.80 | increases in check in coming years. Inflation was |
| expected to stay close to 2 per cent in 2020 but then | ||||||
| Houseprice-index (yearly change) | gradually decline to its long-term average around 1.5 | |||||
| 5.00 | 2.00 | 2.50 | per cent. Also, annual house price growth was expected | |||
| GDP | 3.90 | -5.00 | 6.20 | 6.00 4.80 |
at around 5 per cent in both 2020 and 2021. Housing | |
| 6.30 | 8.00 | 7.20 | ||||
| Unemployment (%) Houseprice-index (yearly change) |
6.00 | -2.70 | 0.80 | 4.80 | ||
| prices were predicted to be supported by high demand, | ||||||
| US GDP | 2.30 | -3.10 | 3.30 | 2.10 | 1.70 | driven by persistently low interest rates, and lower |
| Brent Crude Oil (USD) | 63.00 | 38.00 | 40.00 | 43.00 | 45.00 | supply resulting from a decrease in construction. |
| -0.30 | -0.40 | -0.10 | 0.50 | 0.60 | ||
| Baltics | ||||||
| Lithuania Global indicators Euribor 6m Sweden |
||||||
| The downturn in the Swedish economy is both wider | The Baltic economies, as a consequence of the Covid | |||||
| 19 pandemic, will face a dramatic drop in GDP in 2020, | ||||||
| most notably in Q2. In the second half of the year, | ||||||
| and faster than during a more traditional financial crisis. Exports, investments and household consumption are falling significantly in the second quarter. Exports, |
economies start to recover as the virus spread |
The downturn in the Swedish economy is both wider and faster than during a more traditional financial crisis. Exports, investments and household consumption are falling significantly in the second quarter. Exports, investments and household consumption are falling significantly in the second quarter. In the services sector, several companies are completely without demand. Manufacturing is struggling with broken supply chains and falling demand. We expect that a slow economic recovery gradually begins in the second half of 2020 in line with the global development.
The situation on the labour market is also deteriorating rapidly. Notices of layoffs have skyrocketed in recent weeks and are approaching levels last seen during the previous financial crisis. Unemployment is expected to reach 10 per cent in the summer of 2020 and then slowly decline somewhat. Employment and the number of hours worked are also falling but are expected to start to rise again.
The Swedish krona has weakened considerably and although some strengthening is forecasted, and the exchange rate is expected to contribute to rising inflation during the forecast period. Low energy prices, in a combination with dampened demand due to the economic slowdown, keep the inflation low. The Riksbank is taking measures aimed at combatting the ongoing market unease and supporting credit supply, so that the negative consequences on the real economy of the Covid-19 crisis are mitigated. We believe that further
The Baltic economies, as a consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic, will face a dramatic drop in GDP in 2020, most notably in Q2. In the second half of the year, economies start to recover as the virus spread subsides, and economic activity gradually returns to normal.
The GDP contraction is broad-based by economic activities; the hardest hit are tourism, transport, and leisure. Supressed demand across the EU and some disrupted supply chains will also hurt manufacturers, export, and investment. Consumption is affected by the current lockdown, but also by higher unemployment and shaky consumer sentiment.
The sharp decline in the economic activity in 2020 will have a substantial impact on the labour market unemployment is expected to raise and wage growth will slow. Inflation will be very subdued in 2020, due to both a drop in demand and the low global oil price. Economic blow is softened by unprecedented monetary and fiscal policies. Similar to Sweden, the previous base scenario for the Baltics assumed a more muted export growth; both household consumption and investments were expected to grow more slowly in the years to come.
Set out below are the credit impairment provisions as at 31 March 2020 that would result from the downside and upside scenarios, which are considered reasonably possible, being assigned probabilities of 100 per cent.
| Difference from the | ||
|---|---|---|
| recognised probability weighted credit impairment |
||
| Scenario | from the scenario | provisions, % |
| Downside scenario | 2 162 | 18% |
| Upside scenario | 1 521 | -17% |
| Downside scenario | 933 | 16% |
| Upside scenario | 600 | -26% |
| Downside scenario | 7 773 | 11% |
| Upside scenario | 3 815 | -45% |
| Downside scenario | 10 867 | 13% |
| -38% | ||
| Upside scenario | 5 936 | |
| 1) Including Group Functions & Other. | ||
| Credit impairment provisions resulting |
| Credit impairment | Difference from the recognised probability |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| provisions resulting | weighted credit impairment | |||||||
| Business area | Scenario | from the scenario | provisions, % | |||||
| 1) Including Group Functions & Other. | ||||||||
| Note 10 Loans | ||||||||
| 31 Mar 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | 31 Mar 2019 | ||||||
| Group SEKm |
Gross carrying amount |
Impairment Provision |
Net | Net | % | Net | % | |
| Loans to credit institutions | ||||||||
| Banks | 24 625 | 13 | 24 612 | 26 131 | -6 | 21 518 | 14 | |
| Repurchase agreements, banks | 4 439 | 0 | 4 439 | 9 | 2 066 | |||
| Other credit institutions | 24 315 | 0 | 24 315 | 19 312 | 26 | 18 631 | 31 | |
| Loans to credit institutions | Repurchase agreements, other credit institutions | 2 262 55 641 |
0 13 |
2 262 55 628 |
0 45 452 |
22 | 1 925 44 140 |
18 26 |
| Loans to the public | ||||||||
| Private customers Private, mortgage |
1 064 303 916 612 |
924 536 |
1 063 379 916 076 |
1 052 530 904 606 |
1 1 |
1 035 998 883 962 |
3 4 |
|
| Tenant owner association | 98 011 | 29 | 97 982 | 99 607 | -2 | 104 892 | -7 | |
| Private,other | 49 680 | 359 | 49 321 | 48 317 | 2 | 47 144 | 5 | |
| Corporate customers | 576 261 | 7 782 | 568 479 | 553 095 | 3 | 555 202 | 2 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | 66 293 | 155 | 66 138 | 65 260 | 1 | 67 190 | -2 | |
| Manufacturing | 46 554 | 1 232 | 45 322 | 42 456 | 7 | 41 236 | 10 | |
| Public sector and utilities | 24 557 | 56 | 24 501 | 22 773 | 8 | 21 610 | 13 | |
| Construction | 20 293 | 319 | 19 974 | 19 275 | 4 | 19 331 | 3 | |
| Retail | 35 669 | 571 | 35 098 | 31 926 | 10 | 31 396 | 12 | |
| Transportation | 15 692 | 49 | 15 643 | 15 197 | 3 | 16 555 | -6 | |
| Shipping and offshore | 22 936 | 4 004 | 18 932 | 18 475 | 2 | 21 346 | -11 | |
| Hotels and restaurants | 9 962 | 120 | 9 842 | 9 572 | 3 | 8 843 | 11 | |
| Information and communications | 13 518 | 80 | 13 438 | 12 513 | 7 | 13 294 | 1 | |
| Finance and insurance | 19 795 | 38 | 19 757 | 16 935 | 17 | 17 260 | 14 | |
| Property management | 253 641 | 708 | 252 933 | 254 559 | -1 | 249 655 | 1 | |
| Residential properties | 77 232 | 199 | 77 033 | 79 477 | -3 | 75 037 | 3 | |
| Commercial | 100 974 | 340 | 100 634 | 99 374 | 1 | 98 450 | 2 | |
| Industrial and Warehouse | 43 934 | 50 | 43 884 | 47 099 | -7 | 47 965 | -9 | |
| Other | 31 501 | 119 | 31 382 | 28 609 | 10 | 28 203 | 11 | |
| Professional services | 26 154 | 328 | 25 826 | 24 594 | 5 | 28 364 | -9 | |
| 21 197 | 122 | 21 075 | 19 560 | 8 | 19 122 | 10 | ||
| Other corporate lending | Loans to the public excluding the Swedish National | |||||||
| 1 640 564 | 8 706 | 1 631 858 | 1 605 625 | 2 | 1 591 200 | 3 | ||
| Debt Office and repurchase agreements | 4 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 13 | -69 | |
| Swedish National Debt Office | 0 | 0 | 9 725 | 22 375 | ||||
| Repurchase agreements, Swedish National Debt Office | 0 | 70 | 62 964 | 0 | ||||
| Repurchase agreements, public Loans to the public |
62 846 1 703 414 |
0 8 706 |
62 846 1 694 708 |
36 942 1 652 296 |
3 | 1 676 552 | 1 | |
| Loans to the public and credit institutions | of which loans at fair value through profit or loss | 1 759 055 69 669 |
8 719 0 |
1 750 336 69 669 |
1 697 748 46 830 |
3 49 |
1 720 692 89 500 |
2 -22 |
| Note 11 Loan stage allocation and credit impairment provisions | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The following table presents loans to the public and credit institutions at amortised cost by stage. | |||||
| Group | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | ||
| SEKm Credit institutions |
2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % |
| Stage 1 | |||||
| Gross carrying amount Credit impairment provisions |
48 831 11 |
45 373 4 |
8 | 40 079 4 |
22 |
| Carrying amount | 48 820 | 45 369 | 8 | 40 075 | 22 |
| Stage 2 Gross carrying amount |
109 | 75 | 45 | 75 | 45 |
| Credit impairment provisions Carrying amount |
2 107 |
1 74 |
100 45 |
1 74 |
100 45 |
| Total carrying amount for credit institutions | 48 927 | 45 443 | 8 | 40 149 | 22 |
| Public, private customers | |||||
| Stage 1 Gross carrying amount |
1 012 269 | 1 002 000 | 1 | 980 203 | 3 |
| Credit impairment provisions | 108 | 72 | 50 | 68 | 59 |
| Carrying amount Stage 2 |
1 012 161 | 1 001 928 | 1 | 980 135 | 3 |
| Gross carrying amount | 49 666 | 49 132 | 1 | 54 335 | -9 |
| Credit impairment provisions Carrying amount |
303 49 363 |
255 48 877 |
19 1 |
318 54 017 |
-5 -9 |
| Stage 3 | |||||
| Gross carrying amount Credit impairment provisions |
2 362 513 |
2 196 479 |
8 7 |
2 324 484 |
2 6 |
| Carrying amount | 1 849 | 1 717 | 8 | 1 840 | 0 |
| Total carrying amount for public, private customers | 1 063 373 | 1 052 522 | 1 | 1 035 992 | 3 |
| Public, corporate customers Stage 1 |
|||||
| Gross carrying amount | 490 865 | 490 372 | 0 | 490 671 | 0 |
| Credit impairment provisions Carrying amount |
662 490 203 |
407 489 965 |
63 0 |
458 490 213 |
45 0 |
| Stage 2 | |||||
| Gross carrying amount Credit impairment provisions |
74 274 1 689 |
57 057 1 092 |
30 55 |
61 251 1 532 |
21 10 |
| Carrying amount | 72 585 | 55 965 | 30 | 59 719 | 22 |
| Stage 3 | |||||
| Gross carrying amount Credit impairment provisions |
11 010 5 431 |
11 397 4 374 |
-3 24 |
8 595 3 476 |
28 56 |
| Carrying amount | 5 579 | 7 023 | -21 | 5 119 | 9 |
| Total carrying amount for public, corporate customers1) Totals |
568 367 | 552 953 | 3 | 555 051 | 2 |
| Gross carrying amount Stage 1 | 1 551 965 | 1 537 745 | 1 | 1 510 953 | 3 |
| Gross carrying amount Stage 2 | 124 049 | 106 264 | 17 | 115 661 | 7 |
| Gross carrying amount Stage 3 Total Gross carrying amount |
13 372 1 689 386 |
13 593 1 657 602 |
-2 2 |
10 919 1 637 533 |
22 3 |
| Credit impairment provisions Stage 1 | 781 | 483 | 62 | 530 | 47 |
| Credit impairment provisions Stage 2 Credit impairment provisions Stage 3 |
1 994 5 944 |
1 348 4 853 |
48 22 |
1 851 3 960 |
8 50 |
| Total credit impairment provisions | 8 719 | 6 684 | 30 | 6 341 | 38 |
| Total carrying amount Share of Stage 3 loans, gross, % |
1 680 667 0.79 |
1 650 918 0.82 |
2 | 1 631 192 0.67 |
3 |
| Share of Stage 3 loans, net, % | 0.44 | 0.53 | 0.43 | ||
| Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 1 loans | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.04 | ||
| Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 2 loans Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 3 loans |
1.61 44.45 |
1.27 35.70 |
1.60 36.27 |
||
| Total credit impairment provision ratio | 0.52 | 0.40 | 0.39 | ||
| 1) Includes loans to the Swedish National Debt Office. | |||||
| Reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans The table below provides a reconciliation of credit |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| impairment provisions for loans to the public and credit institutions at amortised cost. |
||||
| Loans to the public and credit institutions | Non Credit-Impaired | Credit-Impaired Stage 3 incl. |
||
| Group | purchased or | |||
| SEKm | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | originated | Total |
| Carrying amount before provisions | ||||
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2020 | 1 537 745 | 106 264 | 13 593 | 1 657 602 |
| Closing balance as of 31 March 2020 | 1 551 965 | 124 049 | 13 372 | 1 689 386 |
| Credit impairment provisions | ||||
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2020 | 483 | 1 348 | 4 853 | 6 684 |
| Movements affecting Credit impairment line | ||||
| New and derecognised financial assets, net | 63 | 6 | -65 | 4 |
| Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) Changes in macroeconomic scenarios |
-27 243 |
-219 276 |
-31 13 |
-277 532 |
| Changes due to expert credit judgement (individual assessments and manual adjustments) | 71 | 439 | 885 | 1 395 |
| Stage transfers | -53 | 116 | 67 | 130 |
| from 1 to 2 | -65 | 188 | 0 | 123 |
| from 1 to 3 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 26 |
| from 2 to 1 | 11 | -57 | 0 | -46 |
| from 2 to 3 | 0 | -19 | 94 | 75 |
| from 3 to 2 | 0 | 4 | -22 | -18 |
| from 3 to 1 | 1 | 0 | -31 | -30 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | -45 | -45 |
| Total movements affecting Credit impairment line | 297 | 618 | 824 | 1 739 |
| Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line | ||||
| Disposal of subsidiary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Change in exchange rates |
0 | 0 | 45 | 45 |
| 1 781 |
28 1 994 |
222 5 944 |
251 8 719 |
|
| Closing balance as of 31 March 2020 | ||||
| Carrying amount | ||||
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2020 Closing balance as of 31 March 2020 |
1 537 262 1 551 184 |
104 916 122 055 |
8 740 7 428 |
1 650 918 1 680 667 |
| Loans to the public and credit institutions | Non Credit-Impaired | Credit-Impaired | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 3 incl. | ||||
| Group SEKm |
purchased or originated |
|||
| Carrying amount before provisions | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Total | |
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 | 1 510 787 | 107 664 | 11 239 | 1 629 690 |
| Closing balance as of 31 March 2019 | 1 510 953 | 115 661 | 10 919 | 1 637 533 |
| Credit impairment provisions | ||||
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 | 492 | 1 737 | 3 797 | 6 026 |
| Movements affecting Credit impairment line | ||||
| New and derecognised financial assets, net | 32 | -60 | -63 | -91 |
| Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) | -4 | -123 | -10 | -137 |
| Changes in macroeconomic scenarios | 47 | 96 | 1 | 144 |
| Changes due to expert credit judgement (individual assessments and manual adjustments) | 0 | 0 | 64 | 64 |
| Stage transfers | -42 | 174 | 75 | 207 |
| from 1 to 2 from 1 to 3 |
-46 -2 |
202 0 |
0 18 |
156 16 |
| from 2 to 1 | 6 | -35 | 0 | -29 |
| from 2 to 3 | 0 | -23 | 117 | 94 |
| from 3 to 2 | 0 | 30 | -54 | -24 |
| from 3 to 1 | 0 | 0 | -6 | -6 |
| Other | -1 | 1 | -33 | -33 |
| Total movements affecting Credit impairment line | 32 88 |
34 | 154 | |
| Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line | ||||
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 33 | 33 |
| Change in exchange rates Closing balance as of 31 March 2019 |
6 530 |
26 1 851 |
96 3 960 |
128 6 341 |
| Carrying amount | ||||
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 | 1 510 295 | 105 927 | 7 442 | 1 623 664 |
| Closing balance as of 31 March 2019 | 1 510 423 | 113 810 | 6 959 | 1 631 192 |
| Commitments and guarantees | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The table below provides a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for commitments and financial guarantees. |
||||
| Non Credit-Impaired | Credit-Impaired | |||
| Stage 3 incl. purchased or |
||||
| SEKm | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | originated | Total |
| Nominal amount | ||||
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2020 Closing balance as of 31 March 2020 |
326 875 322 344 |
11 325 13 837 |
1 248 1 380 |
339 448 337 561 |
| Credit impairment provisions | ||||
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2020 | 113 | 144 | 326 | 583 |
| Movements affecting Credit impairment line New and derecognosed financial assets, net |
16 | 5 | -13 | 8 |
| Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) | -18 | -32 | -1 | -51 |
| Changes in macroeconomic scenarios | 80 | 37 | 0 | 117 |
| Changes due to expert credit judgement (manual adjustments and individual assessments) | 22 | 165 | 4 | 191 |
| Stage transfers | -16 | 14 | 57 | 55 |
| from stage 1 to stage 2 | -17 | 33 | 0 | 16 |
| from stage 1 to stage 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| from stage 2 to stage 1 | 1 | -2 | 0 | -1 |
| from stage 2 to stage 3 | 0 | -17 | 56 | 39 |
| Other Total movements affecting Credit impairment line |
0 84 |
1 190 |
0 47 |
1 321 |
| Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line | ||||
| Change in exchange rates Closing balance as of 31 March 2020 |
1 198 |
-2 332 |
6 379 |
5 909 |
| Non Credit-Impaired | Credit-Impaired | |||
| Stage 3 incl. purchased or |
||||
| SEKm | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | originated | Total |
| Nominal amount | ||||
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 | 316 921 | 9 969 | 804 | 327 694 |
| Closing balance as of 31 March 2019 | 317 701 | 9 722 | 762 | 328 185 |
| Credit impairment provisions | ||||
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 | 94 | 208 | 105 | 407 |
| Movements affecting Credit impairment line |
| Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Non Credit-Impaired Stage 1 |
Stage 2 | Credit-Impaired Stage 3 incl. purchased or originated |
Total |
| Nominal amount | ||||
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 Closing balance as of 31 March 2019 |
316 921 317 701 |
9 969 9 722 |
804 762 |
327 694 328 185 |
| Credit impairment provisions | ||||
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 | 94 | 208 | 105 | 407 |
| Movements affecting Credit impairment line | ||||
| New and derecognosed financial assets, net | 7 | -11 | -4 | -8 |
| Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) | -3 | -17 | -1 | -21 |
| 19 | 0 | 43 | ||
| Changes in macroeconomic scenarios | 24 | |||
| Changes due to expert credit judgement (manual adjustments and individual assessments) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stage transfers | -2 | 8 | -4 | 2 |
| from 1 to 2 | -3 | 10 | 0 | 7 |
| from 1 to 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| from 2 to 1 | 1 | -2 | 0 | -1 |
| from 2 to 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| from 3 to 2 | 0 | 0 | -7 | -7 |
| from 3 to 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total movements affecting Credit impairment line | 26 | -1 | -9 | 16 |
| Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line | ||||
| Change in exchange rates Closing balance as of 31 March 2019 |
2 122 |
6 213 |
3 99 |
11 434 |
| Note 12 Credit risk exposures | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | ||
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % |
| Assets | |||||
| Cash and balances with central banks | 295 442 | 195 286 | 51 | 235 850 | 25 |
| Interest-bearing securities | 265 601 | 194 461 | 37 | 202 073 | 31 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 55 628 | 45 452 | 22 | 44 140 | 26 |
| Loans to the public | 1 694 708 | 1 652 296 | 3 | 1 676 552 | 1 |
| Derivatives | 84 253 | 44 424 | 90 | 45 766 | 84 |
| Other financial assets | 34 881 | 8 804 | 18 453 | 89 | |
| Total assets | 2 430 513 | 2 140 723 | 14 | 2 222 834 | 9 |
| Contingent liabilities and commitments | |||||
| Guarantees | 51 892 | 52 008 | 0 | 49 520 | 5 |
| Commitments | 285 412 | 287 413 | -1 | 278 392 | 3 |
| Total contingent liabilities and commitments | 337 304 | 339 421 | -1 | 327 912 | 3 |
| Total credit exposures | 2 767 817 | 2 480 144 | 12 | 2 550 746 | 9 |
| Note 13 Intangible assets | |||||
| Group SEKm |
31 Mar 2020 |
31 Dec 2019 |
% | 31 Mar 2019 |
% |
| With indefinite useful life | |||||
| Goodwill | 14 291 | 13 709 | 4 | 13 696 | 4 |
| Brand name | 92 | 94 | -2 | 161 | -43 |
| Total | 14 383 | 13 803 | 4 | 13 857 | 4 |
| With finite useful life | |||||
| Customer base | 328 | 336 | -2 | 369 | -11 |
| Internally developed software | 3 523 | 3 350 | 5 | 2 832 | 24 |
| Other Total |
376 4 227 |
375 4 061 |
0 4 |
338 3 539 |
11 19 |
| Contingent liabilities and commitments Note 13 Intangible assets |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| With indefinite useful life | |||
| Goodwill 14 291 13 709 |
4 | 13 696 | 4 |
| Brand name 92 |
94 -2 |
161 | -43 |
| Total 14 383 13 803 |
4 | 13 857 | 4 |
| With finite useful life | |||
| Customer base 328 |
336 -2 |
369 | -11 |
| Internally developed software 3 523 |
3 350 5 |
2 832 | 24 |
| Other 376 |
375 0 |
338 | 11 |
| Total 4 227 |
4 061 4 |
3 539 | 19 |
| Total intangible assets 18 610 17 864 |
4 | 17 396 | 7 |
| As end of March 2020 there was no need of development the carrying amount of goodwill was briefly impairment of intangible assets. Due to the Covid-19 tested for impairment, and the uncertainty about the future economic |
|||
| Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions | |||
| Group 31 Mar 31 Dec SEKm 2020 |
2019 % |
31 Mar 2019 |
% |
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | |||
| Central banks 73 860 |
6 306 | 30 327 | |
| Banks 82 964 57 878 |
43 | 53 808 | 54 |
| Other credit institutions 12 283 |
5 498 | 1 726 | |
| Repurchase agreements - banks 3 624 |
4 | 8 914 | -59 |
| 0 | 891 | ||
| Repurchase agreements - other credit institutions 2 203 |
| With finite useful life | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | 376 | 375 | 0 | 338 | 11 |
| impairment of intangible assets. Due to the Covid-19 and the uncertainty about the future economic |
tested for impairment, | ||||
| Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions | |||||
| Group | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | ||
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % |
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | |||||
| Central banks | 73 860 | 6 306 | 30 327 | ||
| Banks | 82 964 | 57 878 | 43 | 53 808 | 54 |
| Other credit institutions | 12 283 | 5 498 | 1 726 | ||
| Repurchase agreements - banks | 3 624 | 4 | 8 914 | -59 | |
| Repurchase agreements - other credit institutions | 2 203 | 0 | 891 |
| Group | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % |
| Deposits from the public | |||||
| Private customers | 556 279 | 531 139 | 5 | 515 201 | 8 |
| Corporate customers | 489 271 | 422 527 | 16 | 415 176 | 18 |
| 10 | 930 377 | 12 | |||
| Deposits from the public excluding the Swedish National Debt Office | |||||
| and repurchase agreements | 1 045 550 | 953 666 | |||
| Swedish National Debt Office | 30 | 328 | -91 | 271 | -89 |
| Repurchase agreements - Swedish National Debt Office | 0 1 |
0 | |||
| Repurchase agreements - public | 20 473 | 18 | 12 640 | 62 | |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 1 066 052 | 954 013 | 12 | 943 288 | 13 |
| Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and | |||||
| subordinated liabilities | |||||
| Group SEKm |
31 Mar 2020 |
31 Dec 2019 |
% | 31 Mar 2019 |
% |
| Commercial papers Covered bonds |
184 622 598 101 |
128 772 589 627 |
43 1 |
219 533 543 456 |
-16 10 |
| Senior unsecured bonds | 118 176 | 128 445 | -8 | 145 986 | -19 |
| Structured retail bonds | 7 231 | 8 910 | -19 | 10 651 | -32 |
| Total debt securities in issue | 908 130 | 855 754 | 6 | 919 626 | -1 |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities | 11 153 | 10 805 | 3 | 0 | |
| Subordinated liabilities | 26 727 | 31 934 | -16 | 26 935 | -1 |
| Total debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated | 946 010 | 898 493 | 5 | 946 561 | 0 |
| liabilities | |||||
| Jan-Mar | Full-year | Jan-Mar |
| Deposits from the public | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deposits from the public excluding the Swedish National Debt Office | |||||
| Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated liabilities |
|||||
| Covered bonds | 598 101 | 589 627 | 1 | 543 456 | 10 |
| Senior unsecured bonds | 118 176 | 128 445 | -8 | 145 986 | -19 |
| Structured retail bonds | 7 231 | 8 910 | -19 | 10 651 | -32 |
| Total debt securities in issue | 908 130 | 855 754 | 6 | 919 626 | -1 |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities | 11 153 | 10 805 | 3 | 0 | |
| Subordinated liabilities | 26 727 | 31 934 | -16 | 26 935 | -1 |
| Total debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated liabilities |
946 010 | 898 493 | 5 | 946 561 | 0 |
| Jan-Mar | Full-year | Jan-Mar | |||
| Turnover during the period | 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % |
| 838 544 | 7 | 838 544 | 7 | ||
| Opening balance | 898 493 | ||||
| Issued | 155 636 | 631 819 | -75 | 242 567 | -36 |
| Repurchased | -33 486 | -21 017 | 59 | -6 627 | |
| Repaid | -101 238 | -561 777 | -82 | -141 520 | -28 |
| Interest, change in fair value and fair value of hedged item in fair value hedge accounting | 2 270 | 462 | 2 721 | -17 | |
| Changes in exchange rates | 24 335 | 10 462 | 10 876 |
| Total debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note 17 Derivatives | ||||||||||
| Nominal amount Remaining contractual maturity |
Nominal amount | Positive fair value | Negative fair value | |||||||
| Group | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | ||||
| SEKm | < 1 yr. | 1-5 yrs. | > 5 yrs. | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |
| Derivatives in hedge accounting | 248 577 | 655 419 | 110 134 | 1 014 130 | 1 011 702 | 17 753 | 13 905 | 2 078 | 1 898 | |
| Fair value hedges, interest rate swaps | 137 674 | 386 091 | 93 156 | 616 921 | 608 694 | 16 678 | 13 013 | 209 | 534 | |
| Portfolio fair value hedges, interest rate swaps | 109 813 | 268 778 | 8 865 | 387 456 | 393 728 | 391 | 702 | 1 869 | 1 331 | |
| Cash flow hedges, foreign currency basis swaps | 1 090 | 550 | 8 113 | 9 753 | 9 280 | 684 | 190 | 0 33 |
||
| Non-hedging derivatives | 8 466 525 | 6 643 859 | 2 941 590 | 18 051 974 | 16 051 211 | 140 969 | 102 832 | 128 543 | 113 311 | |
| Gross amount | 8 715 102 | 7 299 278 | 3 051 724 | 19 066 104 | 17 062 913 | 158 722 | 116 738 | 130 621 | 115 209 | |
| Offset amount (see also note 20) | -5 904 141 | -5 710 355 | -2 486 293 | -14 100 789 | -12 057 460 | -74 469 | -72 314 | -76 514 | -74 232 |
| Total debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note 17 Derivatives | ||||||||||
| Nominal amount Remaining contractual maturity |
Nominal amount | Positive fair value | Negative fair value | |||||||
| Group | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | ||||
| SEKm | < 1 yr. | 1-5 yrs. | > 5 yrs. | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |
| Derivatives in hedge accounting | 248 577 | 655 419 | 110 134 | 1 014 130 | 1 011 702 | 17 753 | 13 905 | 2 078 | 1 898 | |
| Fair value hedges, interest rate swaps | 137 674 | 386 091 | 93 156 | 616 921 | 608 694 | 16 678 | 13 013 | 209 | 534 | |
| Portfolio fair value hedges, interest rate swaps | 109 813 | 268 778 | 8 865 | 387 456 | 393 728 | 391 | 702 | 1 869 | 1 331 | |
| Cash flow hedges, foreign currency basis swaps | 1 090 | 550 | 8 113 | 9 753 | 9 280 | 684 | 190 | 0 | 33 | |
| Non-hedging derivatives | 8 466 525 | 6 643 859 | 2 941 590 | 18 051 974 | 16 051 211 | 140 969 | 102 832 | 128 543 | 113 311 | |
| Gross amount | 8 715 102 | 7 299 278 | 3 051 724 | 19 066 104 | 17 062 913 | 158 722 | 116 738 | 130 621 | 115 209 | |
| Offset amount (see also note 20) Total |
-5 904 141 2 810 961 |
-5 710 355 1 588 923 |
-2 486 293 565 431 |
-14 100 789 4 965 315 |
-12 057 460 5 005 453 |
-74 469 84 253 |
-72 314 44 424 |
-76 514 54 107 |
-74 232 40 977 |
| 31 Mar 2020 | 31 Dec 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group SEKm |
Fair value |
Carrying amount |
Difference | Fair value |
Carrying amount |
Difference |
| Assets | ||||||
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Cash and balances with central banks | 295 442 | 295 442 | 0 | 195 286 | 195 286 | 0 |
| Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks | 161 021 | 160 999 | 22 | 137 119 | 137 094 | 25 |
| Loans to credit institutions Loans to the public |
55 628 1 697 840 |
55 628 1 694 708 |
0 3 132 |
45 452 1 660 659 |
45 452 1 652 296 |
0 8 363 |
| Value change of interest hedged items in portfolio hedge | 1 176 | 1 176 | 0 | 271 | 271 | 0 |
| Bonds and interest-bearing securities | 103 577 | 104 602 | -1 025 | 57 369 | 57 367 | 2 |
| Financial assets for which the customers bear the investment risk | 197 672 | 197 672 | 0 | 224 893 | 224 893 | 0 |
| Shares and participating interest | 9 904 | 9 904 | 0 | 6 568 | 6 568 | 0 |
| Derivatives | 84 253 | 84 253 | 0 | 44 424 | 44 424 | 0 |
| Other financial assets | 34 881 | 34 881 | 0 | 8 804 | 8 804 | 0 |
| Total | 2 641 393 | 2 639 265 | 2 128 | 2 380 845 | 2 372 455 | 8 390 |
| Investment in associates Non-financial assets |
6 834 29 370 |
6 679 29 094 |
||||
| Total | 2 675 469 | 2 408 228 | ||||
| Liabilities Financial liabilities |
||||||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 174 921 | 174 934 | -13 | 69 569 | 69 686 | -117 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 1 066 053 | 1 066 052 | 1 | 953 996 | 954 013 | -17 |
| Debt securities in issue | 909 204 | 908 130 | 1 074 | 861 883 | 855 754 | 6 129 |
| Financial liabilities for which the customers bear the investment risk | 199 847 | 199 847 | 0 | 225 792 | 225 792 | 0 |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities | 11 153 | 11 153 | 0 | 10 805 | 10 805 | 0 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 26 727 | 26 727 | 0 | 31 730 | 31 934 | -204 |
| Derivatives Short positions securities |
54 107 19 927 |
54 107 19 927 |
0 0 |
40 977 34 345 |
40 977 34 345 |
0 0 |
| Other financial liabilities | 54 359 | 54 359 | 0 | 28 115 | 28 115 | 0 |
| Total | 2 516 298 | 2 515 236 | 1 062 | 2 257 212 | 2 251 421 | 5 791 |
| Non-financial liabilities | 18 677 | 18 174 | ||||
| Total | 2 533 913 | 2 269 595 | ||||
| The following tables present fair values of financial instruments recognised at fair value split between the |
Where the fair value is derived from a modelling | rates for long positions and ask rates for short positions. |
The Group uses various methods to determine the fair value of financial instruments depending on the degree of observable market data in the valuation and activity in the market. An active market is considered a regulated or reliable marketplace where quoted prices are easily accessible, and which demonstrates regularity. Activity is continuously evaluated by analysing factors such as differences in bid and ask prices.
The methods are divided into three different levels:
• Level 1: Unadjusted quoted price on an active market • Level 2: Adjusted quoted price or valuation model with valuation parameters derived from an active market • Level 3: Valuation model where significant valuation parameters are non-observable and based on internal assumptions.
When financial assets and financial liabilities in active markets have market risks that offset each other, an average of bid and ask prices is used as a basis to determine the fair value. For any open net positions, bid and ask is applied based on what is applicable i.e. bid
rates for long positions and ask rates for short positions. Where the fair value is derived from a modelling technique, the valuation is performed using mid prices. When relevant, a bid/ask adjustment is applied to ensure that long positions are recognised at bid price and short positions – at ask price.
The Group has a continuous process that identifies financial instruments which indicate a high level of internal assumptions or low level of observable market data. The process determines how to make the calculation based on how the internal assumptions are expected to affect the valuation. In cases where internal assumptions have a significant impact on fair value, the financial instrument is reported in level 3. The process also includes an analysis based on the quality of valuation data and whether any types of financial instruments will be transferred between the various levels.
Transfers between fair value hierarchy levels are reflected as taking place at the end of each quarter. There were no transfers of financial instruments between valuation levels 1 and 2 during the quarter.
| Group 31 Mar 2020 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Assets | ||||
| Treasury bills etc. | 29 383 | 6 329 | 0 | 35 712 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 0 | 6 701 | 0 | 6 701 |
| Loans to the public | 0 | 62 968 | 0 | 62 968 |
| Bonds and other interest-bearing securities | 36 991 | 67 573 | 0 | 104 564 |
| Financial assets for which the customers bear | ||||
| the investment risk | 197 672 | 0 | 0 | 197 672 |
| Shares and participating interests | 8 144 | 0 | 1 760 | 9 904 |
| Derivatives | 30 | 84 223 | 0 | 84 253 |
| Total | 272 220 | 227 794 | 1 760 | 501 774 |
| Liabilities | ||||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 0 | 5 827 | 0 | 5 827 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 0 | 20 473 | 0 | 20 473 |
| Debt securities in issue | 0 | 9 179 | 0 | 9 179 |
| Financial liabilities for which the customers bear the investment risk |
0 | 199 847 | 0 | 199 847 |
| Derivatives | 6 | 54 101 | 0 | 54 107 |
| Short positions, securities | 19 061 | 866 | 0 | 19 927 |
| Total | 19 067 | 290 293 | 0 | 309 360 |
| Group 31 Dec 2019 SEKm |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Assets | ||||
| Treasury bills etc. | 12 405 | 4 115 | 0 | 16 520 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 0 | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| Loans to the public | 0 | 46 821 | 0 | 46 821 |
| 22 935 | 34 394 | 0 | 57 329 | |
| Bonds and other interest-bearing securities | ||||
| Financial assets for which the customers bear the investment risk |
224 893 | 0 | 0 | 224 893 |
| Shares and participating interests | 4 714 | 0 | 1 854 | 6 568 |
| Derivatives | 12 | 44 412 | 0 | 44 424 |
| Total | 264 959 | 129 751 | 1 854 | 396 564 |
| Liabilities | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 0 | 5 827 | 0 | 5 827 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 0 | 20 473 | 0 | 20 473 |
| Debt securities in issue | 0 | 9 179 | 0 | 9 179 |
| Financial liabilities for which the customers bear the investment risk |
0 | 199 847 | 0 | 199 847 |
| Group | ||||
| 31 Dec 2019 | ||||
| Assets | ||||
| Treasury bills etc. | 12 405 | 4 115 | 0 | 16 520 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 0 | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| Loans to the public | 0 | 46 821 | 0 | 46 821 |
| Bonds and other interest-bearing securities | 22 935 | 34 394 | 0 | 57 329 |
| Financial assets for which the customers bear | ||||
| the investment risk | 224 893 | 0 | 0 | 224 893 |
| Shares and participating interests | 4 714 | 0 | 1 854 | 6 568 |
| Derivatives | 12 | 44 412 | 0 | 44 424 |
| Total | 264 959 | 129 751 | 1 854 | 396 564 |
| Liabilities | ||||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 18 | 0 | 18 | ||
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 0 | 10 785 | ||
| Debt securities in issue | 0 | 10 785 | 0 | |
| Financial liabilities for which the customers bear | ||||
| the investment risk | 0 | 225 792 | 0 | 225 792 |
| Derivatives | 16 | 40 961 | 0 | 40 977 |
| Short positions, securities | 31 864 | 2 481 | 0 | 34 345 |
Level 3 primarily contains unlisted equity instruments. The unlisted equity instruments include strategic investments. Swedbank's holdings in VISA Inc. shares are subject to selling restrictions for a period of up to 9 years and under certain conditions may have to be
| returned. Liquid quotes are not available for the | unobservable price different methods are applied | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| instrument, therefore its fair value is established with | depending on the type of available data. Input to these | ||
| significant elements of own internal assumptions and | methods are primarily prices, proxy prices, market | ||
| reported in level 3 as equity instruments. The valuation | indicators and company information. | ||
| of unlisted shares is based on the share price. For the shares in level 3 the price is unobservable, this |
Financial instruments are transferred to or from level 3 | ||
| implies that the sensitivity in the value to changes in the | depending on whether the internal assumptions have | ||
| unobservable parameter is linear. To estimate the | changed in significance to the valuation. | ||
| Changes in level 3 | Assets | ||
| Group | Equity | ||
| SEKm January-March 2020 |
instruments | Total | |
| Opening balance 1 January 2020 | 1 854 | 0 | 1 854 |
| Purchases | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Gains and losses | -98 | 0 | -98 |
| of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing day | -97 | 0 | -97 |
| Closing balance 31 March 2020 | 1 760 | 0 | 1 760 |
| Changes in level 3 | Assets | ||
| Group SEKm |
Equity instruments |
Derivatives | Total |
| January-March 2019 | |||
| Opening balance 1 January 2019 | 1 264 | 2 | 1 266 |
| Purchases | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Sale of assets/ dividends received | -3 | 0 | -3 |
| Maturities | 0 | -1 | -1 |
| returned. Liquid quotes are not available for the instrument, therefore its fair value is established with significant elements of own internal assumptions and reported in level 3 as equity instruments. The valuation of unlisted shares is based on the share price. |
unobservable price different methods are applied depending on the type of available data. Input to these methods are primarily prices, proxy prices, market indicators and company information. |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the shares in level 3 the price is unobservable, this implies that the sensitivity in the value to changes in the unobservable parameter is linear. To estimate the |
Financial instruments are transferred to or from level 3 depending on whether the internal assumptions have changed in significance to the valuation. |
||||
| Changes in level 3 | Assets | ||||
| January-March 2020 | |||||
| Purchases | 4 | 0 | 4 | ||
| Gains and losses | -98 | 0 | -98 | ||
| of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing day | -97 | 0 | -97 | ||
| Closing balance 31 March 2020 | 1 760 | 0 | 1 760 | ||
| Changes in level 3 Group SEKm |
Equity instruments |
Assets Derivatives |
Total | ||
| January-March 2019 | |||||
| Opening balance 1 January 2019 | 1 264 | 2 | 1 266 | ||
| Purchases | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Sale of assets/ dividends received | -3 | 0 | -3 | ||
| Maturities | 0 | -1 | -1 | ||
| Gains and losses | 236 | -1 | 235 | ||
| of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing day | 232 | 0 | 232 | ||
| 1 498 | |||||
| Closing balance 31 March 2019 | 1 498 | 0 | |||
| Note 19 Pledged collateral and contingent liabilities Group |
31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | ||
| SEKm | 2020 2019 |
% | 2019 | % | |
| Loan receivables1) | 579 017 | 578 758 | 0 | 534 769 | 8 |
| Financial assets pledged for insurance policy holders Other assets pledged |
195 105 84 067 |
220 589 52 720 |
-12 59 |
195 559 46 600 |
0 80 |
| Pledged collateral 1) The pledge is defined as the borrower's nominal debt including accrued interest. Refers to the loans of the total available collateral that are used as the pledge at each point in time. Group SEKm Guarantees |
858 189 31 Dec 51 892 |
852 067 31 Dec 2020 2019 52 008 |
1 % 0 |
776 928 31 Mar 2019 49 520 |
10 % 5 |
| Other Contingent liabilities |
52 149 | 257 52 035 |
27 0 |
273 49 793 |
-6 5 |
| Maturities | 0 | -1 | -1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing day | 232 | 0 | 232 | ||
| Note 19 Pledged collateral and contingent liabilities | |||||
| 1) The pledge is defined as the borrower's nominal debt including accrued interest. Refers to the loans of the total available | |||||
| collateral that are used as the pledge at each point in time. | |||||
| Group | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | ||
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % |
| Guarantees | 51 892 | 52 008 | 0 | 49 520 | 5 |
| Other | 257 | 27 | 273 | -6 | |
| Contingent liabilities | 52 149 | 52 035 | 0 | 49 793 | 5 |
| Swedbank is cooperating with authorities in the United | completion of the investigations is still unknown and the | ||||
| States who are conducting investigations into | outcome is still uncertain. At present, it is not possible to | ||||
| Swedbank's historic AML compliance and the Group's | reliably estimate the amount of any potential settlement | ||||
| response thereto, as well as related issues involving the Group's anti-money laundering controls and certain |
or fines, which could be material | ||||
| Group | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % |
| Guarantees | 51892 | 52 008 | 49 5 20 | 5 | |
| Other | 257 | 27 | 273 | -6 | |
| Contingent liabilities | 52 149 | 52 035 | 49793 |
Swedbank is cooperating with authorities in the United States who are conducting investigations into Swedbank's historic AML compliance and the Group's response thereto, as well as related issues involving the Group's anti-money laundering controls and certain individuals and entities who may at some time have been customers of the Group. The timing of the
| Group | 31 Mar | Assets 31 Dec |
31 Mar | Liabilities 31 Dec |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | % | 2020 | 2019 | % |
| Financial assets and liabilities, which have been offset or are subject to netting or | ||||||
| similar agreements | ||||||
| Gross amount | 266 867 | 212 597 | 26 | 194 988 | 163 345 | 19 |
| Offset amount Net amounts presented in the balance sheet |
-116 499 150 368 |
-123 222 89 375 |
-5 68 |
-118 544 76 444 |
-125 140 38 205 |
-5 |
| Related amounts not offset in the balance sheet | ||||||
| Financial instruments, netting arrangements | 23 146 | 15 338 | 51 | 23 146 | 15 338 | 51 |
| Financial Instruments, collateral | 72 325 | 46 961 | 54 | 31 440 | 3 264 | |
| Cash collateral | 5 926 | 11 897 | -50 | 8 551 | 16 104 | -47 |
| Total amount not offset in the balance sheet | 101 397 | 74 196 | 37 | 63 137 | 34 706 | 82 |
| Net amount | 48 971 | 15 179 | 13 307 | 3 499 | ||
| The amount offset for derivative assets includes offset | The amount offset for derivative liabilities includes offset | |||||
| cash collateral of SEK 4 135m (2 783) derived from the | cash collateral of SEK 6 181m (4 701), derived from the | |||||
| balance sheet item Amounts owed to credit institutions. | balance sheet item Loans to credit institutions. |
| Note 21 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| Note 21 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital adequacy | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar |
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 |
| Shareholders' equity according to the Group's balance sheet Non-controlling interests |
141 531 0 |
138 608 0 |
126 384 73 |
| Anticipated dividend6) | -9 856 | -9 856 | -3 952 |
| Deconsolidation of insurance companies Value changes in own financial liabilities |
-532 -134 |
-758 -90 |
-219 -66 |
| Cash flow hedges | -15 | -5 | -3 |
| Additional value adjustments 1) Goodwill |
-1 456 -14 378 |
-454 -13 799 |
-631 -13 786 |
| Deferred tax assets | -128 | -108 | -117 |
| Intangible assets Shares deducted from CET1 capital |
-3 561 -25 |
-3 433 -32 |
-3 072 -25 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital | 111 446 | 110 073 | 104 586 |
| Additional Tier 1 capital Total Tier 1 capital |
10 274 121 720 |
16 153 126 226 |
11 398 115 984 |
| Tier 2 capital | 17 116 | 15 328 | 15 060 |
| Total own funds Minimum capital requirement for credit risks, standardised approach |
138 836 3 763 |
141 554 3 614 |
131 044 3 475 |
| Minimum capital requirement for credit risks, IRB | 22 791 | 21 559 | 22 268 |
| Minimum capital requirement for credit risk, default fund contribution | 60 | 47 | 31 |
| Minimum capital requirement for settlement risks Minimum capital requirement for market risks |
0 1 479 |
0 1 308 |
0 1 260 |
| Trading book of which VaR and SVaR |
1 458 1 004 |
1 292 1 021 |
1 202 863 |
| of which risks outside VaR and SVaR | 454 | 271 | 339 |
| FX risk other operations Minimum capital requirement for credit value adjustment |
21 571 |
16 378 |
58 340 |
| Minimum capital requirement for operational risks | 5 716 | 5 481 | 5 481 |
| Additional minimum capital requirement, Article 3 CRR 2) Additional minimum capital requirement, Article 458 CRR 5) |
3 326 | 2 451 | 2 856 |
| Minimum capital requirement | 17 583 55 289 |
17 101 51 939 |
16 797 52 508 |
| Risk exposure amount credit risks, standardised approach | 47 038 | 45 174 | 43 441 |
| Risk exposure amount credit risks, IRB Risk exposure amount default fund contribution |
284 883 756 |
269 485 584 |
278 346 384 |
| Risk exposure amount settlement risks Risk exposure amount market risks |
1 18 485 |
0 16 350 |
0 15 743 |
| Risk exposure amount credit value adjustment | 7 135 | 4 730 | 4 253 |
| Risk exposure amount operational risks Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 2) |
71 454 | 68 514 | 68 514 |
| Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 5) | 41 571 219 784 |
30 635 213 765 |
35 701 209 968 |
| Risk exposure amount | 691 107 | 649 237 | 656 350 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 16.1 | 17.0 | 15.9 |
| Tier 1 capital ratio, % Total capital ratio, % |
17.6 20.1 |
19.4 21.8 |
17.7 20.0 |
| Capital buffer requirement 3) | |||
| % | 31 Mar 2020 |
31 Dec 2019 |
31 Mar 2019 |
| CET1 capital requirement including buffer requirements of which minimum CET1 requirement |
10.1 4.5 |
12.0 4.5 |
11.6 4.5 |
| of which capital conservation buffer | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| of which countercyclical capital buffer of which systemic risk buffer |
0.1 3.0 |
2.0 3.0 |
1.6 3.0 |
| CET 1 capital available to meet buffer requirement 4) | 11.6 | 12.5 | 11.4 |
| 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | |
| Leverage ratio | 2020 | 2019 126 226 |
2019 115 984 |
| Tier 1 Capital, SEKm Leverage ratio exposure, SEKm 7) Leverage ratio, % |
121 720 2 613 847 4.7 |
2 353 631 5.4 |
2 429 858 4.8 |
4) CET1 capital ratio as reported, less minimum requirement of 4.5% (excluding buffer requirements) and less any CET1 items used to meet the Tier 1 and total capital requirements.
5) Additional risk exposure amount and minimum capital requirement following the changed application of the risk weight floor for Swedish mortgages according to decision from the SFSA.
6) Expected dividend based on the annual profit for 2019.
7) The method for calculating leverage ratio exposure has been changed from Q3 2019, the historical figures has not been revised.
| Capital requirements1) | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm / % | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |
| Capital requirement Pillar 1 | 93 991 | 100 766 | 13.6 | 15.5 | |
| of which Buffer requirements 2) | 38 702 | 48 827 | 5.6 | 7.5 | |
| Total capital requirement Pillar 2 3) | 22 807 | 22 140 | 3.3 | 3.4 | |
| Total capital requirement Pillar 1 and 2 | 116 798 | 122 906 | 16.9 | 18.9 | |
| Own funds | 138 836 | 141 554 | |||
| 1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements. | |||||
| 2) Buffer requirements includes systemic risk buffer, capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer. | |||||
| 3) Systemic risk buffer as of 31 March 2020. The individual Pillar 2 charge items as of 31 December 2018, according to SFSA's SREP report of 30 September 2019, in relation to REA as of 31 March 2020. |
|||||
| 1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements. 2) Buffer requirements includes systemic risk buffer, capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer. 3) Systemic risk buffer as of 31 March 2020. The individual Pillar 2 charge items as of 31 December 2018, according to SFSA's SREP report of 30 September 2019, in relation to REA as of 31 March 2020. |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The consolidated situation for Swedbank as of 31 March 2020 comprised the Swedbank Group with the exception of insurance companies. The EnterCard |
periodic information according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on supervisory requirements for credit institutions and Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1423/2013 of the |
|||||
| report/index.htm | ||||||
| Group was included as well through the proportionate consolidation method. The note contains the information made public according to the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority Regulation FFFS 2014:12, chap. 8. Additional |
Exposure | European Commission can be found on Swedbank's website: https://www.swedbank.com/investor relations/financial-information-and-publications/risk Minimum capital |
||||
| Swedbank consolidated situation | value | requirement | ||||
| Credit risk, IRB | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | |
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Central government or central banks exposures | 416 049 | 362 380 | 1 | 1 | 433 | |
| Institutional exposures | 68 774 | 53 466 | 20 | 18 | 1 117 | |
| Corporate exposures | 560 915 | 544 080 | Average risk weight, % 31 |
31 | 14 062 | |
| Retail exposures of which mortgage lending |
1 198 714 1 101 992 |
1 184 439 1 070 279 |
7 5 |
7 5 |
6 299 4 051 |
|
| of which other lending | 96 722 | 114 160 | 29 | 25 | 2 248 | |
| Non credit obligation | 15 053 | 12 581 | 73 | 65 | 880 |
| Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital requirement, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| consolidated situation | |||
| 31 Mar 2020 | Risk exposure | Minimum capital | |
| SEKm | Exposure amount | amount | requirement |
| Credit risks, STD Central government or central banks exposures |
93 050 139 |
47 038 0 |
3 763 0 |
| Regional governments or local authorities exposures | 2 667 | 398 | 32 |
| Public sector entities exposures | 1 459 | 162 | 13 |
| Multilateral development banks exposures | 5 053 | 0 | 0 |
| Institutional exposures | 36 547 | 776 | 62 |
| Corporate exposures | 7 048 | 6 853 | 548 |
| Retail exposures | 19 646 | 14 135 | 1 131 |
| Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property | 6 450 | 2 257 | 181 |
| Exposures in default Exposures in the form of covered bonds |
685 410 |
690 41 |
55 3 |
| Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings (CIUs) | 7 | 7 | 1 |
| Equity exposures | 9 253 | 19 663 | 1 573 |
| Other items | 3 686 | 2 056 | 164 |
| Credit risks, IRB | 2 259 505 | 284 883 | 22 791 |
| Central government or central banks exposures | 416 049 | 5 407 | 433 |
| Institutional exposures | 68 774 | 13 963 | 1 117 |
| Corporate exposures | 560 915 | 175 774 | 14 062 |
| of which specialized lending in category 1 | 65 | 42 | 3 |
| of which specialized lending in category 2 of which specialized lending in category 3 |
361 204 |
292 234 |
23 19 |
| of which specialized lending in category 4 | 123 | 308 | 25 |
| of which specialized lending in category 5 | 19 | 0 | 0 |
| Retail exposures | 1 198 714 | 78 742 | 6 299 |
| of which mortgage lending | 1 101 992 | 50 648 | 4 051 |
| of which other lending | 96 722 | 28 094 | 2 248 |
| Non-credit obligation | 15 053 | 10 997 | 880 |
| Credit risks, Default fund contribution | 0 | 756 | 60 |
| Settlement risks Market risks |
1 0 |
1 18 485 |
0 1 479 |
| Trading book | 0 | 18 219 | 1 458 |
| of which VaR and SVaR | 0 | 12 548 | 1 004 |
| of which risks outside VaR and SVaR | 0 | 5 671 | 454 |
| FX risk other operations | 0 | 266 | 21 |
| Credit value adjustment | 27 968 | 7 135 | 571 |
| Operational risks | 0 | 71 454 | 5 716 |
| of which Standardised approach Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR |
0 | 71 454 | 5 716 |
| 0 0 |
41 571 219 784 |
3 326 17 583 |
|
| 2 380 524 | 691 107 | 55 289 | |
| Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR | |||
| Total |
| Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital requirement, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| consolidated situation | |||
| 31 Dec 2019 | Risk exposure | Minimum capital | |
| SEKm Credit risks, STD |
Exposure amount 79 511 |
amount 45 174 |
requirement 3 614 |
| Central government or central banks exposures | 64 | 0 | 0 |
| Regional governments or local authorities exposures | 2 583 | 371 | 30 |
| Public sector entities exposures | 1 399 | 161 | 13 |
| Multilateral development banks exposures | 2 061 | 3 | 0 |
| Institutional exposures | 28 091 | 659 | 53 |
| Corporate exposures | 5 357 | 5 095 | 408 |
| Retail exposures | 19 575 | 14 101 | 1 128 |
| Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property | 6 608 | 2 312 | 185 |
| Exposures in default Exposures in the form of covered bonds |
736 | 749 | 60 |
| Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings (CIUs) | 564 6 |
56 6 |
4 0 |
| Equity exposures | 9 237 | 19 296 | 1 544 |
| Other items | 3 230 | 2 365 | 189 |
| Credit risks, IRB | 2 156 946 | 269 485 | 21 559 |
| Central government or central banks exposures | 362 380 | 5 021 | 402 |
| Institutional exposures | 53 466 | 9 855 | 788 |
| Corporate exposures | 544 080 | 169 325 | 13 546 |
| of which specialized lending in category 1 | 50 | 29 | 2 |
| of which specialized lending in category 2 | 284 | 240 | 19 |
| of which specialized lending in category 3 | 141 | 162 | 13 |
| of which specialized lending in category 4 | 116 | 289 | 23 |
| of which specialized lending in category 5 | 18 | 0 | 0 |
| Retail exposures of which mortgage lending |
1 184 439 | 77 162 | 6 173 |
| of which other lending | 1 070 279 114 160 |
49 094 28 068 |
3 928 2 245 |
| Non-credit obligation | 12 581 | 8 122 | 650 |
| Credit risks, Default fund contribution | 0 | 584 | 47 |
| Settlement risks | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Market risks | 0 | 16 350 | 1 308 |
| Trading book | 0 | 16 150 | 1 292 |
| of which VaR and SVaR | 0 | 12 763 | 1 021 |
| of which risks outside VaR and SVaR | 0 | 3 387 | 271 |
| FX risk other operations | 0 | 200 | 16 |
| Credit value adjustment | 19 004 | 4 730 | 378 |
| Operational risks | 0 | 68 514 | 5 481 |
| of which Standardised approach | 0 | 68 514 | 5 481 |
| Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR | 0 | 30 635 | 2 451 |
| Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR Total |
0 2 255 461 |
213 765 649 237 |
17 101 51 939 |
| Credit risks | for general interest rate risks, general and specific share | ||
| price risks and foreign exchange risks in the trading | |||
| The Internal Ratings-Based Approach (IRB) is applied | book. The approval also covers operations in the Baltic | ||
| within the Swedish part of Swedbank's consolidated situation, including the branches in New York and Oslo |
countries with respect to general interest rate risks and foreign exchange risks in the trading book. Foreign |
The Internal Ratings-Based Approach (IRB) is applied within the Swedish part of Swedbank's consolidated situation, including the branches in New York and Oslo but excluding PayEx, EnterCard and several small subsidiaries. IRB is also applied for the majority of Swedbank's exposure classes in the Baltic countries.
When Swedbank acts as a clearing member, the bank calculates an own funds requirement for its pre-funded, qualifying and non-qualifying central counterparty default fund contributions.
For exposures, excluding capital requirement for default fund contributions, where IRB-approach is not applied, the standardized approach is used.
Under current regulations capital adequacy for market risks can be based on either the standardised approach or an internal Value at Risk model, which requires the approval of the SFSA. The parent company has received such approval and uses its internal VaR model for general interest rate risks, general and specific share price risks and foreign exchange risks in the trading book. The approval also covers operations in the Baltic countries with respect to general interest rate risks and foreign exchange risks in the trading book. Foreign exchange risks outside the trading book, i.e. in other operations, are mainly of structural and strategic nature and are less suited to a VaR model.
These risks are instead estimated according to the standardised approach, as per the Group's internal approach to managing these risks. Strategic foreign exchange risks mainly arise through risks associated with holdings in foreign operations.
The risk of the credit value adjustment is estimated according to the standardised method.
Swedbank calculates operational risk using the standardised approach. The SFSA has stated that Swedbank meets the qualitative requirements to apply this method.
This note provides information on the internal capital assessment according to chapter 8, section 5 of the SFSA's regulation on prudential requirements and capital buffers (2014:12). The internal capital assessment is published in the interim report according to chapter 8, section 4 of the SFSA's regulation and general advice on annual reports from credit institutions and investment firms (2008:25).
A bank must identify, measure and manage the risks with which its activities are associated and have sufficient capital to cover these risks. The purpose of the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) is to ensure that the bank is sufficiently capitalised to cover its risks and to conduct and develop its business activities. Swedbank applies its own models and processes to evaluate its capital requirements for all relevant risks. The models that serve as a basis for the internal capital assessment evaluate the need for economic capital over a one-year horizon at a 99.9% confidence level for each type of risk. Diversification effects between various types of risks are not taken into account in the calculation of economic capital.
As a complement to the economic capital calculation, scenario-based simulations and stress tests are conducted at least once a year. The analyses provide an overview of the most important risks Swedbank is exposed to by quantifying their impact on the income
Swedbank's earnings are affected by changes in the global marketplace over which it has no control, including macroeconomic factors such as GDP, asset prices and unemployment as well as changes in interest rates, equity prices and exchange rates. The rapid spread of Covid-19 has had and can have further major consequences for the global economy and thus affect Swedbank in the future. For risks related to the ongoing investigations by authorities in United States related to the media reporting of suspected money laundering, see Note 19 Pledged collateral and contingent liabilities.
In addition to the observations reported on money laundering and terrorist financing, Swedbank has during the year identified areas that have led to unwanted compliance risks within the bank. These are related to internal governance as noted by supervisory authorities in their investigations of money laundering as well as within the customer
statement and balance sheet as well as the capital base and risk-weighted assets. The purpose is to ensure efficient use of capital. The methodology serves as a basis of proactive risk and capital management.
As of 31 March 2020, the internal capital assessment for Swedbank's consolidated situation amounted to SEK 38.2bn (SEK 34.7bn as of 31 December 2019). The capital to meet the internal capital assessment, i.e. the capital base, amounted to SEK 138.8bn (SEK 141.6bn as of 31 December 2019) (see Note 21). Swedbank's internal capital assessment using its own models is not comparable with the estimated capital requirement that the SFSA releases quarterly and does not consider the SFSA risk-weight floor for Swedish mortgages.
The internally estimated capital requirement for the parent company is SEK 26.1bn (SEK 27.3bn as of 31 December 2019) and the capital base is SEK 113.5bn (SEK 122.5bn as of 31 December 2019) (see the parent company's note on capital adequacy).
In addition to what is stated in this interim report, risk management and capital adequacy according to the Basel 3 framework are described in more detail in Swedbank's annual report for 2019 as well as in Swedbank's yearly Risk and Capital Adequacy Report, available on www.swedbank.com.
protection area. In both areas, work is ongoing within the bank to ensure that deficiencies identified are addressed adequately. The bank's Compliance function monitors and validates the work.
The tax area is complex and leaves room for judgement. Practices and interpretations of applicable laws are often changed, sometimes retroactively. In the event that the tax authorities and, where appropriate, the tax courts decide on a different interpretation than what Swedbank initially made, then it could impact the Group's operations, results and financial position.
In addition to what is stated in this interim report, detailed descriptions are provided in Swedbank's 2019 Annual and sustainability report and in the annual disclosure in the Risk Management and Capital Adequacy report available at www.swedbank.com.
| Effect on value of assets and liabilities in SEK and foreign currency, including derivatives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| if interest rates increase by 100bp, 31 Mar 2020 Group |
||||
| SEKm | < 5 years | 5-10 years | >10 years | Total |
| Swedbank, | ||||
| the Group | -675 | -918 | -576 | -2 169 |
| of which SEK of which foreign currency |
-900 225 |
-792 -126 |
-210 -366 |
-1 902 -267 |
| Of which financial instruments at fair value reported through profit or loss |
587 | -533 | -299 | -245 |
| of which SEK | 389 | -502 | -197 | -310 |
| of which foreign currency | 198 | -31 | -102 | 65 |
| Note 24 Related-party transactions | ||||
| During the period normal business transactions were executed between companies in the Group, including |
associates | other related companies such as associates and joint ventures. Partly owned savings banks are important |
||
| Note 25 Swedbank's share | ||||
| 31 Mar 2020 |
31 Dec 2019 |
% | 31 Mar 2019 % |
|
| SWED A | ||||
| Share price, SEK Number of outstanding ordinary shares |
110.85 1 119 724 514 |
139.45 1 118 304 389 |
-21 0 1 118 173 959 |
131.35 -16 0 |
| Market capitalisation, SEKm | 124 121 | 155 948 | -20 | 146 872 -15 |
| 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar |
| Of which financial instruments at fair value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note 24 Related-party transactions | |||||
| During the period normal business transactions were executed between companies in the Group, including |
associates | other related companies such as associates and joint ventures. Partly owned savings banks are important |
|||
| Note 25 Swedbank's share | |||||
| 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | |||
| SWED A | 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % |
| Share price, SEK | 110.85 | 139.45 | -21 | 131.35 | -16 |
| Number of outstanding ordinary shares | 1 119 724 514 | 1 118 304 389 | 0 | 1 118 173 959 | 0 |
| Market capitalisation, SEKm | 124 121 | 155 948 | -20 | 146 872 | -15 |
| 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | |||
| Number of outstanding shares | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | ||
| Issued shares SWED A |
1 132 005 722 | 1 132 005 722 | 1 132 005 722 | ||
| Repurchased shares SWED A |
|||||
| -12 281 208 | -13 701 333 | -13 831 763 |
| Note 24 Related-party transactions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| During the period normal business transactions were executed between companies in the Group, including |
associates | other related companies such as associates and joint ventures. Partly owned savings banks are important |
||||
| Note 25 Swedbank's share | ||||||
| SWED A | ||||||
| Number of outstanding ordinary shares | 1 119 724 514 | 1 118 304 389 | 0 | 1 118 173 959 | 0 | |
| Market capitalisation, SEKm | 124 121 | 155 948 | -20 | 146 872 | -15 | |
| Number of outstanding shares | 31 Mar | 31 Dec 2020 |
2019 | 31 Mar 2019 |
||
| Issued shares SWED A |
1 132 005 722 | 1 132 005 722 | 1 132 005 722 | |||
| Repurchased shares SWED A |
-12 281 208 | -13 701 333 | -13 831 763 | |||
| Number of outstanding shares on the closing day | 1 119 724 514 | 1 118 304 389 | 1 118 173 959 | |||
| Within Swedbank's share-based compensation programme, Swedbank AB has during 2020 transferred 1 420 125 shares at no cost to employees. |
||||||
| Earnings per share | Q1 2020 |
Q4 2019 |
Q1 2019 |
|||
| Average number of shares Average number of shares before dilution |
1 118 968 741 | 1 118 304 389 | 1 117 342 751 | |||
| Weighted average number of shares for potential ordinary shares that incur a dilutive effect due to share-based compensation programme |
3 244 242 | 3 559 183 | 3 334 409 | |||
| Average number of shares after dilution | 1 122 212 983 | 1 121 863 572 | 1 120 677 160 | |||
| Profit, SEKm | ||||||
| Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of Swedbank | -1 687 | 4 428 | 5 270 | |||
| Earnings for the purpose of calculating earnings per share | -1 687 | 4 428 | 5 270 | |||
| Issued shares | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Repurchased shares | ||||||
| Within Swedbank's share-based compensation programme, Swedbank AB has during 2020 transferred 1 420 125 shares at no cost to employees. |
||||||
| Earnings per share | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | |||
| Average number of shares | ||||||
| Average number of shares before dilution | 1 118 968 741 | 1 118 304 389 | 1 117 342 751 | |||
| Weighted average number of shares for potential ordinary shares that | ||||||
| incur a dilutive effect due to share-based compensation programme | ||||||
| 3 244 242 | 3 559 183 | 3 334 409 | ||||
| Average number of shares after dilution | 1 122 212 983 | 1 121 863 572 | 1 120 677 160 | |||
| Profit, SEKm | ||||||
| Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of Swedbank | -1 687 | 4 428 | 5 270 | |||
| Earnings for the purpose of calculating earnings per share | -1 687 | 4 428 | 5 270 | |||
| Earnings per share, SEK | ||||||
| Earnings per share before dilution | -1.51 | 3.96 | 4.72 | |||
| -1.50 | 3.95 | 4.70 | ||||
| Earnings per share after dilution | ||||||
| Swedbank – Interim report Q1 2020 | 54 | |||||
| Swedbank AB | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement, condensed | |||||
| Parent company | Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | ||
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % |
| Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost | 1 709 | 3 093 | -45 | 3 046 | -44 |
| Other interest income Interest income |
3 303 5 012 |
1 660 4 753 |
99 5 |
1 468 4 514 |
11 |
| Interest expense | -1 268 | -1 347 | -6 | -1 454 | -13 |
| Net interest income | 3 744 | 3 406 | 10 | 3 060 | 22 |
| Dividends received | 2 822 | 5 256 | -46 | 4 544 | -38 |
| Commission income Commission expense |
1 967 -504 |
2 063 -494 |
-5 2 |
2 409 -901 |
-18 -44 |
| Net commission income | 1 463 | 1 569 | -7 | 1 508 | -3 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | -422 | 1 007 | 841 | ||
| Other income Total income |
351 7 958 |
675 11 913 |
-48 -33 |
294 10 247 |
19 -22 |
| Staff costs | 2 105 | 2 073 | 2 | 2 123 | -1 |
| Other expenses | 1 900 | 1 935 | -2 | 1 312 | 45 |
| Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of tangible | 1 236 | 1 208 | 2 | 1 178 | 5 |
| and intangible fixed assets Administrative fine |
4 000 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total expenses | 9 241 | 5 216 | 77 | 4 613 | |
| Profit before impairment | -1 283 | 6 697 | 5 634 | ||
| Impairment of financial fixed assets | 0 22 |
0 | |||
| Credit impairments | 1 939 | 989 | 96 | 218 | |
| Operating profit | -3 222 | 5 686 | 5 416 | ||
| Appropriations | 0 | 78 | 0 | ||
| Tax expense Profit for the period |
64 -3 286 |
1 229 4 379 |
-95 | 964 4 452 |
-93 |
| Statement of comprehensive income, condensed | |||||
| Parent company | Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | ||
| 2020 | 2019 | % | 2019 | % | |
| SEKm | |||||
| Profit for the period reported via income statement | -3 286 | 4 379 | 4 452 |
| Parent company SEKm |
Q1 2020 |
Q4 2019 |
% | Q1 2019 |
% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period reported via income statement | $-3286$ | 4379 | 4452 | ||
| Total comprehensive income for the period | $-3286$ | 4379 | 4452 |
| Balance sheet, condensed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parent company SEKm |
31 Mar 2020 |
31 Dec 2019 |
% | 31 Mar 2019 |
% |
| Assets | |||||
| Cash and balance with central banks | 201 502 | 107 596 | 87 | 159 479 | 26 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 564 839 | 537 151 | 5 | 531 961 | 6 |
| Loans to the public | 450 436 | 422 794 | 7 | 466 257 | -3 |
| Interest-bearing securities | 266 331 | 191 084 | 39 | 202 336 | 32 |
| Shares and participating interests | 74 996 | 71 632 | 5 | 70 011 | 7 |
| Derivatives | 88 666 | 48 332 | 83 | 49 407 42 864 |
79 34 |
| Other assets Total assets |
57 641 1 704 411 |
43 321 1 421 910 |
33 20 |
1 522 315 | 12 |
| Liabilities and equity | |||||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 277 361 | 161 454 | 72 | 148 588 | 87 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public Debt securities in issue |
814 394 305 093 |
719 211 263 181 |
13 16 |
725 894 372 948 |
12 -18 |
| Derivatives | 94 764 | 69 908 | 36 | 58 859 | 61 |
| Other liabilities and provisions | 74 020 | 61 275 | 21 | 98 751 | -25 |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities | 11 153 | 10 805 | 3 | 0 | |
| Subordinated liabilities | 26 727 | 31 934 | -16 | 26 935 | -1 |
| Untaxed reserves | 10 724 | 10 724 | 0 | 10 647 | 1 |
| Equity Total liabilities and equity |
90 175 1 704 411 |
93 418 1 421 910 |
-3 20 |
79 693 1 522 315 |
13 12 |
| Pledged collateral | 78 160 | 48 725 | 60 | 43 547 | 79 |
| Other assets pledged | 5 898 | 3 987 | 48 | 3 043 | 94 |
| Contingent liabilities Commitments |
476 218 275 601 |
498 891 258 148 |
-5 7 |
500 581 241 150 |
-5 14 |
| Statement of changes in equity, condensed Parent company |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | |||||
| Share | |||||
| premium | Statutory | Retained | |||
| Share capital | reserve | reserve | earnings | Total | |
| January-March 2020 | |||||
| Opening balance 1 January 2020 | 24 904 | 13 206 | 5 968 | 49 340 | 93 418 |
| Dividend | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share based payments to employees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 48 |
| Deferred tax related to share based payments to employees |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Current tax related to share based payments to | |||||
| employees | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5 | -5 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3 286 | -3 286 |
| Closing balance 31 March 2020 | 24 904 | 13 206 | 5 968 | 46 097 | 90 175 |
| January-December 2019 | |||||
| Opening balance 1 January 2019 | 24 904 | 13 206 | 5 968 | 46 974 | 91 052 |
| Dividend | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15 878 | -15 878 |
| Share based payments to employees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 272 | 272 |
| Deferred tax related to share based payments to | |||||
| employees | 0 | 0 | 0 | -34 | -34 |
| Current tax related to share based payments to employees |
0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 996 | 17 996 |
| Closing balance 31 December 2019 | 24 904 | 13 206 | 5 968 | 49 340 | 93 418 |
| January-March 2019 | |||||
| Opening balance 1 January 2019 | 24 904 | 13 206 | 5 968 | 46 974 | 91 052 |
| Dividend | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15 878 | -15 878 |
| Share based payments to employees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 81 |
| Deferred tax related to share based payments to | |||||
| employees Current tax related to share based payments to |
0 | 0 | 0 | -28 | -28 |
| employees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 14 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 452 | 4 452 |
| Closing balance 31 March 2019 | 24 904 | 13 206 | 5 968 | 35 615 | 79 693 |
| Cash flow statement, condensed | |||||
| Parent company | Jan-Mar | Full-year | Jan-Mar | ||
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | ||
| Cash flow from operating activities | 57 018 | 78 503 | 11 122 | ||
| Cash flow from investing activities | 11 205 | 4 644 | 13 000 | ||
| Cash flow from financing activities | 25 683 | -56 454 | 54 454 | ||
| Cash flow for the period | 93 906 | 26 693 | 78 576 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 107 596 | 80 903 | 80 903 | ||
| Cash flow for the period | 93 906 | 26 693 | 78 576 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 201 502 | 107 596 | |||
| 159 479 |
| Parent company SEKm |
Jan-Mar 2020 |
Full-year 2019 |
Jan-Mar 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities | 57018 | 78 503 | 11 122 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | 11 205 | 4644 | 13 000 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 25 683 | $-56454$ | 54 454 |
| Cash flow for the period | 93 906 | 26 693 | 78 576 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 107 596 | 80 903 | 80 903 |
| Cash flow for the period | 93 906 | 26 693 | 78 576 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 201 502 | 107 596 | 159 479 |
| Capital adequacy | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital adequacy, Parent company | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | |||
| SEKm | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | |||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital | 86 043 | 90 305 | 82 303 | |||
| Additional Tier 1 capital Tier 1 capital |
10 275 96 318 |
16 153 106 458 |
11 390 93 693 |
|||
| Tier 2 capital | 17 155 | 15 995 | 15 626 | |||
| Total capital | 113 473 | 122 453 | 109 319 | |||
| Minimum capital requirement | 28 705 | 26 004 | 26 663 | |||
| Risk exposure amount | 358 813 | 325 056 | 333 286 | |||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 24.0 | 27.8 | 24.7 | |||
| Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 26.8 | 32.8 | 28.1 | |||
| Total capital ratio, % | 31.6 | 37.7 | 32.8 | |||
| Capital buffer requirement1) | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | |||
| % | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | |||
| CET1 capital requirement including buffer requirements | 7.1 | 8.9 | 8.5 | |||
| of which minimum CET1 requirement | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | |||
| of which capital conservation buffer | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |||
| of which countercyclical capital buffer CET 1 capital available to meet buffer requirement 2) |
0.1 19.5 |
1.9 23.3 |
1.5 20.2 |
|||
| Leverage ratio | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | |||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | ||||
| Tier 1 Capital, SEKm | 96 318 | 106 458 | 93 693 | |||
| Total exposure, SEKm 3) | 1 379 765 | 1 086 489 | 1 190 032 | |||
| Leverage ratio, % 3) | 7.0 | 9.8 | 7.9 | |||
| 1) Buffer requirement according to Swedish implementation of CRD IV. | ||||||
| 2) CET1 capital ratio as reported, less minimum requirement of 4.5% (excluding buffer requirements) and less any CET1 items used to meet the Tier 1 and total capital requirements. |
||||||
| 3) Taking into account exemption according to CRR article 429.7 excluding certain intragroup exposures. The method for calculating leverage ratio exposure has been changed from Q3 2019, the historical figures has not been revised. |
||||||
| Capital requirements1) | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | ||
| SEKm / % | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Capital requirement Pillar 1 | 38 034 | 40 307 | 10.6 | 12.4 | ||
| 9 329 | 14 302 | 2.6 | 4.4 | |||
| of which Buffer requirements 2) | 5 265 | 1.5 | 1.6 | |||
| Total capital requirement Pillar 2 3) | 5 382 | |||||
| Total capital requirement Pillar 1 and 2 Own funds |
43 416 113 473 |
45 572 122 453 |
12.0 | 14.0 |
| Capital requirements 1) | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 31 Mar | 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $SEKm/$ % | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Capital requirement Pillar 1 | 38 0 34 | 40 307 | 10.6 | 124 |
| of which Buffer requirements 2) | 9 3 2 9 | 14 302 | 2.6 | 4.4 |
| Total capital requirement Pillar 2 3) | 5 3 8 2 | 5 2 6 5 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
| Total capital requirement Pillar 1 and 2 | 43 4 16 | 45 572 | 12.0 | 14.0 |
| Own funds | 113 473 | 122 453 |
| Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital requirement, parent | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| company | |||
| 31 Mar 2020 | Risk exposure | Minimum capital | |
| SEKm | Exposure amount | amount | requirement |
| Credit risks, STD | 1 039 261 | 83 275 | 6 662 |
| Regional governments or local authorities exposures | 78 | 16 | 1 |
| Public sector entities exposures | 745 | 109 | 9 |
| Multilateral development banks exposures | 5 013 | 0 | 0 |
| Institutional exposures | 957 785 | 2 784 | 223 |
| Corporate exposures | 5 098 | 4 951 | 396 |
| Retail exposures | 216 | 161 | 13 |
| Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property | 3 354 | 1 174 | 94 |
| Equity exposures | 66 955 | 74 080 | 5 926 |
| Other items | 17 | 0 | 0 |
| Credit risks, IRB | 938 096 | 168 092 | 13 448 |
| Central government or central banks exposures | 314 922 | 3 885 | 311 |
| Institutional exposures | 71 367 | 14 551 | 1 164 |
| Corporate exposures | 454 534 | 125 698 | 10 056 |
| Retail exposures | 92 217 | 19 013 | 1 521 |
| of which mortgage lending | 26 618 | 2 509 | 201 |
| of which other lending | 65 599 | 16 504 | 1 320 |
| Non-credit obligation | 5 056 | 4 945 | 396 |
| Credit risks, Default fund contribution | 0 | 756 | 60 |
| Settlement risks | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Market risks | 0 | 18 367 | 1 469 |
| Trading book | 0 | 18 137 | 1 451 |
| of which VaR and SVaR | 0 | 12 491 | 999 |
| of which risks outside VaR and SVaR | 0 | 5 646 | 452 |
| FX risk other operations | 0 | 230 | 18 |
| Credit value adjustment | 26 212 | 7 081 | 566 |
| Operational risks | 0 | 38 189 | 3 055 |
| Standardised approach | 0 | 38 189 | 3 055 |
| Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR | 0 | 4 144 | 332 |
| Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR | 0 | 38 908 | 3 113 |
| Total | 2 003 570 | 358 813 | 28 705 |
| Risk exposure | Minimum capital | |
|---|---|---|
| requirement | ||
| 6 461 0 |
||
| 0 | ||
| 8 | ||
| 0 | ||
| 66 | ||
| 331 | ||
| 15 | ||
| 101 | ||
| 0 | ||
| 5 940 | ||
| 0 | ||
| 12 683 | ||
| 282 | ||
| 852 | ||
| 9 843 | ||
| 1 524 | ||
| 170 | ||
| 1 354 | ||
| 182 | ||
| 47 | ||
| 0 | ||
| 1 297 | ||
| 0 | 16 048 | 1 284 |
| 1 016 | ||
| 0 | 3 347 | 268 |
| 0 | 159 | 13 |
| 17 628 | 4 644 | 372 |
| 0 | 36 815 | 2 945 |
| 0 | 36 815 | 2 945 |
| 0 | 26 986 | 2 159 |
| 514 | ||
| 0 | 41 | |
| Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital requirement, parent Exposure amount 1 065 332 6 28 721 1 970 987 277 4 359 247 3 598 0 67 123 3 860 044 266 658 56 956 442 780 90 955 10 556 80 399 2 695 0 0 0 |
amount 80 766 0 6 104 3 820 4 143 184 1 259 0 74 247 0 158 540 3 529 10 645 123 035 19 056 2 125 16 931 2 275 584 0 16 207 0 12 701 |
Swedbank prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, as set out in Note 1. The interim report includes a number of alternative performance measures, which exclude certain items that management believes are not
representative of the underlying/ongoing performance of the business. Management believes that inclusion of these measures provides information to the readers that enable comparability between periods.
| Measure and definition | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Net investment margin before trading interest is deducted | |
| Calculated as Net interest income before trading interest is deducted, in relation to average total assets. The average is calculated using month-end figures 1), including the prior year end. The closest IFRS measure is Net interest income and can be reconciled in Note 5. |
The presentation of this measure is relevant for investors as it considers all interest income and interest expense, independent of how it has been presented in the income statement. |
| Allocated equity | |
| Allocated equity is the operating segment's equity measure and is not directly required by IFRS. The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated to each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and estimated capital requirements based on the bank's internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP). The allocated equity amounts per operating segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS measure, in Note 4. |
The presentation of this measure is relevant for investors since it used by Group management for internal governance and operating segment performance management purposes. |
| Return on allocated equity | |
| Calculated based on profit for the period for the operating segment (operating profit less estimated tax and non–controlling interests), in relation to average allocated equity for the operating segment. The average is calculated using month-end figures 1), including the prior year end. The allocated equity amounts per operating segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS measure, in Note 4. |
The presentation of this measure is relevant for investors since it used by Group management for internal governance and operating segment performance management purposes. |
| Income statement measures excluding expenses for the administrative fine | |
| Amount related to expenses is presented excluding the expenses related to administrative fine. The amounts are reconciled to the relevant IFRS income statement lines on page 6. |
The presentation of this measure is relevant for investors as it provides comparability of figures between reporting periods. |
| Return on equity excluding expenses for administrative fine | |
| Represents profit for the period allocated to shareholders excluding expenses for the administrative fine in relation to average Equity attributable to shareholders' of the parent company. The average is calculated using month-end figures 1), including the prior year end. Profit for the period allocated to shareholders excluding expenses for administrative fine are reconciled to Profit for the period allocated to shareholders, the nearest IFRS measure, on page 6. |
The presentation of this measure is relevant for investors as it provides comparability of figures between reporting periods. |
| Cost/Income ratio excluding expenses for administrative fine | |
| Total expenses excluding expenses related to administrative fine in relation to total income. Total expenses excluding administrative fine is reconciled to Total expenses, the nearest IFRS measure, on page 6. |
The presentation of this measure is relevant for investors as it provides comparability of figures between reporting periods. |
The adjusted effective tax rate is calculated as the Tax expense excluding tax income for previous years in relation to Operating profit excluding the administrative fine. Tax expense excluding tax income for previous years of SEK 566m reconciles to the nearest IFRS measure, Tax expense of SEK 398m, with the previous years' tax income amount of SEK 168m. Operating profit excluding the administrative fine is reconciled on page 6.
These measures are defined in Fact book on page 82 and are calculated from the financial statements without adjustment.
1) The month-end figures used in the calculation of the average can be found on page 73 of the Fact book.
The presentation of this measure is relevant for investors as it provides comparability and understanding of the Group's effective tax rate on underlying operations between the reporting periods.
The presentation of these measures is relevant for investors since they are used by Group management for internal governance and operating segment performance management purposes.
The Board of Directors and the President hereby certify that the Interim report for January-March 2020 provides a fair and accurate overview of the operations, position and results of the parent company and the Group and describes the significant risks and uncertainties faced by the parent company and the companies in the Group.
Stockholm, 22 April 2020
Göran Persson Chair Bodil Eriksson Mats Granryd Kerstin Hermansson Bo Johansson Board Member Board Member Board Member Board Member Anna Mossberg Josefin Lindstrand Bo Magnusson Magnus Uggla Board Member Board Member Board Member Board Member
Camilla Linder Roger Ljung Board Member Board Member
Employee Representative Employee Representative
Jens Henriksson President and CEO
We have reviewed the condensed interim financial information (interim report) of Swedbank AB as of 31 March 2020 and the three-month period then ended. The board of directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the interim financial information in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Group, and with the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Parent Company.
Stockholm, 23 April 2020
PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Anneli Granqvist Martin By Authorised Public Accountant Authorised Public Accountant Auditor in charge
Gregori Karamouzis Head of Investor Relations Telephone +46 72 740 63 38
The Group's financial reports can be found on www.swedbank.com/ir
| Financial calendar 2020 | |
|---|---|
| Interim report for the second quarter | 17 July 2020 |
| Interim report for the third quarter | 20 October 2020 |
Jens Henriksson President and CEO Telephone +46 8 585 934 82 Anders Karlsson CFO Telephone +46 8 585 938 75
Johan Eriksson Acting Head of Communications Telephone 08 +46 70-2850297
Unni Jerndal Press Officer Telephone +46 8 585 938 69 +46 73 092 11 80
Information on Swedbank's strategy, values and share is also available on www.swedbank.com
Swedbank AB (publ)
Registration no. 502017-7753 Landsvägen 40 SE-105 34 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 8 585 900 00 www.swedbank.com [email protected]
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