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DNB Bank ASA

Quarterly Report Apr 30, 2020

3579_rns_2020-04-30_fe75284e-9f74-4224-ae34-29a12d42d37b.pdf

Quarterly Report

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First quarter 2020 (Unaudited)

Contact information

Group Management

Kjerstin R. Braathen, CEO Ottar Ertzeid, CFO

For further information, please contact

Rune Helland, head of Investor Relations [email protected] +47 23 26 84 00
Anne Engebretsen, Investor Relations [email protected] +47 23 26 84 08
Ida Eilertsen Nygård, Investor Relations [email protected] +47 98 61 19 52
Thor Tellefsen, Long Term Funding [email protected] +47 23 26 84 04
Rune Helland, head of Investor Relations [email protected] +47 23 26 84 00
Anne Engebretsen, Investor Relations [email protected] +47 23 26 84 08
Ida Eilertsen Nygård, Investor Relations [email protected] +47 98 61 19 52
Thor Tellefsen, Long Term Funding [email protected] +47 23 26 84 04
Mathias Bruvik, head of Group Financial Reporting [email protected] +47 91 75 87 74

Address

DNB ASA, P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum, N-0021 Oslo Visiting address: Dronning Eufemias gate 30, Bjørvika, 0191 Oslo

Telephone number

+47 91 50 48 00

Information on the Internet

DNB's Investor Relations page: ir.dnb.no

Financial calendar

2020

30 June Annual general meeting 1)
13 July Q2 2020
22 October Q3 2020

1) Dividends for 2019 will not be considered at the Annual General Meeting, but at an extraordinary General Meeting that will be held no later than December 2020. The new ex-dividend date will be the day after the extraordinary General Meeting.

2021

10 February Q4 2020
11 March Annual report 2020
27 April Annual general meeting
28 April Ex-dividend date
29 April Q1 2021
as of 7 May Distribution of dividends
13 July Q2 2021
21 October Q3 2021

Statements regarding DNB's relative market positions are, unless otherwise specified, based on internal DNB analyses.

Major changes from 4Q19

New segment reporting from the first quarter of 2020

As a result of the organisational changes in September 2019, the reporting structure has changed as of the first quarter of 2020. DNB now reports on two customer segments: Personal customers and Corporate customers. Reported figures reflect total sales of products and services in the relevant segment. The follow-up of total customer relationships and profitability are two important factors when setting strategic priorities and deciding on how to allocate the Group's resources. To provide further insight into the segments, additional information is given in tables 2.3.2 and 2.4.2 for the main customer divisions, which are underlying units in the corporate customer segment.

2.3.2 – Personal customers

Figures for the personal customer segment are supplemented with information about Private Banking customers. The figures are taken from the accounts.

2.4.2 – Corporate customers

Figures for underlying units in the corporate customer segment are taken from DNB's internal management tool for monitoring profitability. This differs from the accounts in that only income directly attributable to a customer is included. The costs are allocated to the individual customer on the basis of the customer's product use and the complexity of the customer service, and are based on activity-based calculations (ABC calculations). For impairment losses (impairment of financial instruments), the accounting figures are used. This approach also forms the basis for the key figure 'Calculated profit on allocated capital'.

The underlying unit 'Small and Medium-sized Customers' consists of small and medium-sized corporate customers. This is not directly comparable to the former customer segment 'Small and medium-sized enterprises', as this was based on the accounts.

Contents chapter 1 - DNB Group

Financial results and key figures

  • 1.1.1 Income statement condensed
  • 1.1.2 Income statement quarterly figures
  • 1.1.3 Income statement five years
  • 1.1.4 Comprehensive income statement quarterly figures
  • 1.1.5 Comprehensive income statement five years
  • 1.1.6 Balance sheet quarterly figures
  • 1.1.7 Balance sheet five years
  • 1.1.8 Key figures quarterly figures
  • 1.1.9 Key figures five years
  • 1.1.10 Key figures definitions

Net interest income

  • 1.2.1 Net interest income split by segments
  • 1.2.2 Average volumes split by segments
  • 1.2.3 Interest rate spreads split by segments
  • 1.2.4 Quarterly development in average interest rate spreads
  • 1.2.5 Net interest income
  • 1.2.6 Changes in net interest income

Net other operating income

  • 1.3.1 Net other operating income
  • 1.3.2 Net gains on financial instruments at fair value

Operating expenses

  • 1.4.1 Operating expenses
  • 1.4.2 Number of employees full-time positions
  • 1.4.3 IT expenses

Loans and financial commitments

  • 1.5.1 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment
  • 1.5.2 Development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers
  • 1.5.3 Development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers
  • 1.5.4 Stage 3 development in net loans and financial commitments to customers
  • 1.5.5 Impairment of financial instruments

Exposure at default (EAD) and risk classification

  • 1.6.1 DNB Group
    • Exposure at default by industry segment
    • Risk classification of portfolio
  • 1.6.2 Customer segments
    • Exposure at default by industry segment
    • Risk classification of portfolio
  • 1.6.3 Breakdown of commercial real estate
    • Exposure at default by segment
    • Risk classification of portfolio
    • Exposure at default by geographic distribution
  • 1.6.4 Breakdown of shipping
    • Exposure at default by segment
    • Risk classification of portfolio
    • Risk classification of portfolio breakdown into sub-segments
  • 1.6.5 Breakdown of oil, gas and offshore
    • Exposure at default by segment
      • Risk classification of portfolio
      • Risk classification of portfolio breakdown into sub-segments
  • 1.6.6 DNB's risk classification

Liquidity, funding and shareholder structure

  • 1.7.1 Development in volumes deposits from customers
  • 1.7.2 Deposits per customer group
  • 1.7.3 Funding
  • 1.7.4 Redemption profile (table and graph)
  • 1.7.5 Asset encumbrance DNB Bank Group
  • 1.7.6 Liquid assets
  • 1.7.7 Liquidity Coverage Ratio
  • 1.7.8 Rating
  • 1.7.9 Major shareholders
  • 1.7.10 Ownership according to nationality (graph)
  • 1.7.11 Share buy-back programmes

Contents chapter 1 - DNB Group (continued)

Capital adequacy

  • 1.8.1 Primary capital DNB Group
  • 1.8.2 Leverage ratio
  • 1.8.3 Specification of capital requirements
  • 1.8.4 Specification of capital requirements for credit risk
  • 1.8.5 Primary capital including DNB Bank ASA and DNB Bank Group
  • 1.8.6 Cross-sectoral financial group

Contents chapter 2 - Segmental reporting

Financial performance

  • 2.1.1 Extracts from income statement
  • 2.1.2 Main balance sheet items and key figures
  • 2.1.3 Key figures Norwegian and international units

DNB's market shares in Norway

  • 2.2.1 Retail market and Corporate market (graphs)
  • 2.2.2 Development in market shares, loans and deposits
  • 2.2.3 DNB Livsforsikring market shares
  • 2.2.4 DNB Asset Management market shares retail market

Personal customers (PC)

  • 2.3.1 Financial performance
  • 2.3.2 Key performance metrics main internal customer divisions
  • 2.3.3 Risk classification of portfolio
  • 2.3.4 Exposure at default by industry segment
  • 2.3.5 Distribution of loan to value
  • 2.3.6 DNB Boligkreditt Average mortgage lending volumes and spreads
  • 2.3.7 DNB Eiendom Residential real estate broking in Norway

Corporate customers (CC)

  • 2.4.1 Financial performance
  • 2.4.2 Key performance metrics main internal customer divisions
  • 2.4.3 Risk classification of portfolio
  • 2.4.4 Exposure at default by industry segment

Other operations

2.5.1 Financial performance

Main subsidiaries and product units

  • Total DNB Markets activity:
    • 2.6.1 Financial performance
    • 2.6.2 Break down of revenues
    • 2.6.3 Value-at-Risk

DNB Livsforsikring Group:

  • 2.6.4 Financial performance 2.6.5 Reconciliation of the DNB Livsforsikring Group's and the DNB Group's financial statements
  • 2.6.6 Value-adjusted return on assets
  • 2.6.7 Financial exposure per sub-portfolio
  • 2.6.8 Financial exposure common portfolio
  • 2.6.9 Balance sheets 2.6.10 Solvency II margin

DNB Asset Management:

2.6.11 Financial performance

Contents chapter 3 - The Norwegian economy

  • 3.1.1 Basic information about Norway
  • 3.1.2 Government net financial liabilities (graph)
  • 3.1.3 GDP growth mainland Norway and unemployment rate (graph)
  • 3.1.4 Contribution to volume growth in GDP, mainland Norway
  • 3.1.5 Composition of GDP (graph)
  • 3.1.6 Composition of exports (graph)
  • 3.1.7 Key macro-economic indicators, Norway
  • 3.1.8 Credit market, 12 month percentage growth (graph)
  • 3.1.9 Deposit market, 12 month percentage growth (graph)
  • 3.1.10 House prices (graph)
  • 3.1.11 Household debt burden and interest burden (graph)

Appendix

Chapter 1 - DNB Group

Financial results and key figures

Net interest income

Net other operating income

Operating expenses

Loans and financial commitments

Exposure at default and risk classification

Liquidity, funding and shareholder structure

Capital adequacy

5AO

1.1.1 Income statement - condensed 1)

1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
10 395 10 347 9 984 9 581 9 289 9 611 9 152 9 052 9 007
2 237 2 636 2 323 2 538 2 219 2 660 2 082 2 453 2 116
3 228 1 527 1 351 751 430 616 134 162
216 271 285 356 387 215 162 205
189 127 153 154
447 438 298 446 226 303 542 230
5 148 2 852 4 558 4 472 3 772 3 891 3 343 3 445 2 867
15 543 13 199 14 543 14 053 13 062 13 502 12 495 12 497 11 874
(5 330) (5 131)
(54) (24)
10 063 7 085 8 906 8 158 7 575 7 322 7 157 7 113 6 719
780 6 1 739 49 465 18
54 330
5 071 6 913 7 619 7 705 8 998 7 136 7 144 7 632 7 066
(1 526) (1 413)
68 (21)
4 000 5 945 6 059 6 134 7 582 6 872 5 673 6 084 5 653
3 570 5 620 5 752 5 888 7 339 6 601 5 440 5 850 5 432
(246)
(72)
(5 297)
(184)
(5 771)
(1 014)
(56)
(447)
(5 966)
(148)
(178)
(1 036)
(5 503)
(134)
(40)
(1 247)
(1 524)
(36)
(5 674)
(221)
(3)
(450)
(1 541)
(30)
(5 465)
(22)
(316)
(1 365)
(51)
(5 716)
(464)
(235)
(124)
(141)
(5 313)
(26)
(3)
(11)
(1 429)
(42)

1) See table 1.1.2 "Income statement" for more details.

2) See table 1.3.2 "Net gains on financial instruments at fair value" for specification.

3) See table 1.3.1 "Net other operating income" for specification.

1.1.2 Income statement - quarterly figures

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Interest income, amortised cost 15 978 15 980 15 383 14 631 14 231 14 013 13 225 13 028 12 355
Other interest income 1 406 1 323 1 172 1 299 1 330 1 229 1 278 1 309 1 224
Interest expenses, amortised cost (5 704) (5 701) (6 079) (5 850) (6 030) (5 223) (4 834) (4 512) (4 223)
Other interest expenses (1 284) (1 255) (492) (499) (241) (408) (516) (772) (349)
Net interest income 10 395 10 347 9 984 9 581 9 289 9 611 9 152 9 052 9 007
Commission and fee income etc. 3 148 3 644 3 284 3 449 3 107 3 600 3 034 3 553 3 049
Commission and fee expenses etc. (910) (1 008) (962) (912) (887) (940) (952) (1 100) (932)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 1) 3 228 (447) 1 527 1 351 751 430 616 134 162
Net financial result, life insurance (355) 35 222 183 256 361 47 103 63
Net risk result, life insurance 109 181 49 103 100 26 167 60 142
Net insurance result, non-life insurance 0 189 127 153 154
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method (346) 52 96 85 178 (10) 94 267 (37)
Net gains on investment properties (26) 92 7 (11) 5 (6) 17 9 42
Other income 300 302 335 225 263 243 193 266 225
Net other operating income 5 148 2 852 4 558 4 472 3 772 3 891 3 343 3 445 2 867
Total income 15 543 13 199 14 543 14 053 13 062 13 502 12 495 12 497 11 874
Salaries and other personnel expenses (2 807) (3 442) (3 037) (3 114) (3 009) (3 048) (2 942) (2 975) (2 900)
Other expenses (1 887) (1 837) (1 757) (2 106) (1 771) (2 189) (1 901) (1 931) (1 768)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (787) (835) (843) (674) (706) (942) (495) (478) (488)
Total operating expenses (5 480) (6 114) (5 637) (5 895) (5 487) (6 179) (5 338) (5 384) (5 155)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 10 063 7 085 8 906 8 158 7 575 7 322 7 157 7 113 6 719
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 780 6 (40) (3) 1 739 49 (3) 465 18
Impairment of financial instruments (5 771) (178) (1 247) (450) (316) (235) (11) 54 330
Pre-tax operating profit 5 071 6 913 7 619 7 705 8 998 7 136 7 144 7 632 7 066
Tax expense (1 014) (1 036) (1 524) (1 541) (1 365) (124) (1 429) (1 526) (1 413)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (56) 68 (36) (30) (51) (141) (42) (21)
Profit for the period 4 000 5 945 6 059 6 134 7 582 6 872 5 673 6 084 5 653
Portion attributable to shareholders 3 570 5 620 5 752 5 888 7 339 6 601 5 440 5 850 5 432
Portion attributable to non-controlling interests (2) (1)
Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders 433 326 307 246 243 270 233 234 221
Profit for the period 4 000 5 945 6 059 6 134 7 582 6 872 5 673 6 084 5 653
Earnings/diluted earnings per share (NOK) 2.28 3.57 3.64 3.71 4.61 4.14 3.41 3.65 3.36
Earnings per share excluding operations held for sale (NOK) 2.32 3.53 3.66 3.73 4.64 4.23 3.44 3.66 3.36
Average exchange rates in the period:
EUR/NOK 10.46 10.08 9.85 9.72 9.75 9.64 9.58 9.55 9.64
USD/NOK 9.49 9.11 8.86 8.64 8.59 8.45 8.24 8.02 7.84

1) See table 1.3.2 "Net gains on financial instruments at fair value" for specification.

1.1.3 Income statement - five years

Amounts in NOK million 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Interest income, amortised cost 60 225 52 621 47 318 46 645 50 301
Other interest income 5 123 5 039 6 547 5 779 7 232
Interest expenses, amortised cost (23 661) (18 792) (10 335) (10 546) (14 222)
Other interest expenses (2 486) (2 046) (8 107) (7 768) (7 952)
Net interest income 39 202 36 822 35 422 34 110 35 358
Commission and fee income etc. 13 484 13 235 12 279 11 452 11 963
Commission and fee expenses etc. (3 768) (3 925) (3 831) (3 172) (3 101)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 1) 3 183 1 342 4 548 6 513 8 683
Net financial result, life insurance 696 574 804 (72) (1 251)
Net risk result, life insurance 433 395 491 736 861
Net insurance result, non-life insurance 0 622 683 648 534
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method 410 314 (112) 1 189 (72)
Net gains on investment properties 92 62 143 (35) 269
Other income 1 126 926 713 795 762
Net other operating income 15 655 13 546 15 718 18 053 18 648
Total income 54 857 50 368 51 140 52 163 54 006
Salaries and other personnel expenses (12 603) (11 864) (12 184) (11 904) (9 822)
Other expenses (7 472) (7 789) (7 878) (7 251) (7 790)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (3 058) (2 404) (2 531) (2 177) (2 298)
Total operating expenses (23 133) (22 057) (22 593) (21 333) (19 910)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 31 724 28 311 28 547 30 830 34 096
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 1 703 529 738 (19) 45
Impairment of financial instruments (2 191) 139 (2 428) (7 424) (2 270)
Pre-tax operating profit 31 235 28 979 26 858 23 387 31 871
Tax expense (5 465) (4 493) (5 054) (4 140) (7 048)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (49) (204) (1) 4 (51)
Profit for the period 25 721 24 282 21 803 19 251 24 772
Portion attributable to shareholders 24 603 23 323 20 865 18 656 24 398
Portion attributable to non-controlling interests (5)
Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders 1 123 959 938 595 374
Profit for the period 25 721 24 282 21 803 19 251 24 772
Earnings/diluted earnings per share (NOK) 15.54 14.56 12.84 11.46 14.98
Earnings per share excluding operations held for sale (NOK) 15.57 14.69 12.84 11.46 15.01
Average exchange rates in the period:
EUR/NOK 9.85 9.60 9.33 9.29 8.95
USD/NOK 8.80 8.14 8.27 8.40 8.07

1) See table 1.3.2 "Net gains on financial instruments at fair value" for specification.

1.1.4 Comprehensive income statement - quarterly figures

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Profit for the period 4 000 5 945 6 059 6 134 7 582 6 872 5 673 6 084 5 653
Actuarial gains and losses 1) (288) 149 (152) (117)
Property revaluation 42 50 (15) 243 1 37 0 (22) (36)
Items allocated to customers (life insurance) (42) (50) 15 (243) (1) (37) (0) 22 36
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss,
changes in credit risk 2) 615 349 (23) 53 (147) 241 78 29 (128)
Tax (82) (130) 44 (13) 37 (23) (20) (7) 32
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement 245 367 (131) 40 (110) 102 59 22 (96)
Currency translation of foreign operations 13 345 (180) 2 576 (784) (1 151) 4 239 (343) 148 (2 735)
Currency translation reserve reclassified to
the income statement
0 (2)
Hedging of net investments (11 745) 209 (2 362) 780 915 (3 469) 307 (284) 2 386
Hedging reserve reclassified to the income statement 0 1
Financial assets at fair value through OCI (354) 85 (8) (23) 5
Investments according to the equity method
Tax 3 025 (382) 593 (189) (230) 867 (77) 71 (596)
Tax reclassified to the income statement
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income
statement
4 271 (268) 799 (216) (461) 1 637 (114) (65) (946)
Other comprehensive income for the period 4 516 99 667 (177) (572) 1 739 (55) (43) (1 042)
Comprehensive income for the period 8 516 6 045 6 727 5 958 7 011 8 611 5 618 6 041 4 611

1) Pension commitments and pension funds in the defined-benefit schemes have been recalculated. Calculations for the first quarter have been updated with new calculation assumptions in accordance with guidance notes from the Norwegian Accounting Standards Board as of 31 March 2020.

2) The measurement category for debt securities issued in Norwegian kroner with floating rates was changed from FVTPL to amortised cost as of 31 December 2019. A gain of NOK 251 million before tax (NOK 188 million after tax) was recognised in the Comprehensive income statement in the fourth quarter of 2019, due to the correction. Comparative information has not been restated.

1.1.5 Comprehensive income statement - five years

Amounts in NOK million 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Profit for the period 25 721 24 282 21 803 19 251 24 772
Actuarial gains and losses (3) (117) (93) (237) 932
Property revaluation 278 (21) (35) 47 (204)
Items allocated to customers (life insurance) (278) 21 35 (47) 204
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, changes in credit risk 232 221
Tax (63) (18) (10) 53 (259)
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement 165 86 (104) (183) 673
Currency translation of foreign operations 462 1 309 1 190 (6 476) 9 612
Currency translation reserve reclassified to the income statement 0 (2) (1 306) (43)
Hedging of net investments (459) (1 060) (687) 5 795 (8 497)
Hedging reserve reclassified to the income statement 1 1 224
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 59
Investments according to the equity method 160 (25) 889
Investments according to the equity method reclassified to the income statement (855)
Tax (208) 265 172 (1 449) 2 294
Tax reclassified to the income statement (338)
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement (147) 512 414 (3 052) 4 298
Other comprehensive income for the period 19 599 311 (3 236) 4 972
Comprehensive income for the period 25 740 24 881 22 113 16 015 29 744

1.1.6 Balance sheet - quarterly figures

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Assets
Cash and deposits with central banks 415 565 304 746 398 587 395 080 353 045 155 592 312 366 381 327 275 298
Due from credit institutions 170 649 102 961 106 065 133 207 99 260 130 146 123 979 190 592 181 002
Loans to customers 1 743 981 1 667 189 1 672 520 1 643 244 1 623 428 1 597 758 1 564 318 1 561 572 1 532 395
Commercial paper and bonds at fair value 421 579 376 323 365 650 342 098 388 515 409 328 393 535 381 949 370 091
Shareholdings 23 465 36 247 33 506 35 814 38 132 39 802 42 030 36 383 32 617
Financial assets, customers bearing the risk 84 791 98 943 92 857 89 715 85 192 77 241 82 380 78 277 74 630
Financial derivatives 237 176 125 076 139 580 117 339 109 086 124 755 105 229 116 979 113 255
Investment property 18 136 17 403 17 090 16 717 16 591 16 715 16 168 16 318 16 273
Investments accounted for by the equity method 18 799 16 559 16 532 20 973 21 067 16 362 15 831 15 876 15 202
Intangible assets 5 450 5 454 5 384 5 365 5 396 5 455 5 589 5 572 5 555
Deferred tax assets 1 212 1 224 889 880 1 038 996 1 166 1 162 1 160
Fixed assets 20 129 19 098 19 112 18 338 15 121 9 240 8 801 8 643 8 653
Assets held for sale 1 239 1 274 1 209 1 180 1 138 5 044 1 343 1 293
Other assets 35 196 20 798 45 642 58 673 58 706 46 469 58 129 60 608 46 894
Total assets 3 197 365 2 793 294 2 914 624 2 878 624 2 815 716 2 634 903 2 730 865 2 856 551 2 673 026
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit institutions 364 570 202 782 233 641 230 197 234 446 188 063 252 032 301 895 251 533
Deposits from customers 1 082 143 969 557 976 207 991 766 967 705 927 092 984 518 1 029 812 954 826
Financial derivatives 201 831 115 682 123 465 103 649 98 652 110 116 94 969 105 850 96 194
Debt securities issued 923 028 870 170 938 026 912 239 877 858 801 918 781 201 798 094 759 608
Insurance liabilities, customers bearing the risk 84 791 98 943 92 857 89 715 85 192 77 241 82 380 78 277 74 630
Liabilities to life insurance policyholders 197 747 206 876 206 673 206 918 206 848 204 280 207 527 207 685 207 753
Non-life insurance liabilities 2 250 2 352 2 440
Payable taxes 8 001 10 710 4 982 4 243 3 226 2 461 7 844 6 365 5 585
Deferred taxes 51 48 4 368 4 359 4 402 4 216 2 802 2 686 2 591
Other liabilities 53 595 39 125 66 118 75 162 71 614 55 424 64 493 69 617 55 016
Liabilities held for sale 223 423 258 237 224 3 037 268 231
Provisions 3 396 1 726 2 537 2 344 2 381 2 536 2 316 2 617 3 129
Pension commitments 4 009 3 903 3 939 3 794 3 614 3 472 3 592 3 489 3 374
Subordinated loan capital 35 749 31 095 31 415 30 504 30 347 31 082 29 267 36 781 38 208
Total liabilities 2 959 133 2 551 038 2 684 485 2 655 128 2 586 509 2 410 937 2 515 460 2 645 754 2 454 888
Additional Tier 1 capital 18 174 26 729 18 715 18 493 15 595 16 194 15 969 15 782 15 594
Non-controlling interests 50 45
Share capital 15 605 15 706 15 803 15 803 15 885 15 944 15 944 16 003 16 127
Share premium 22 609 22 609 22 609 22 609 22 609 22 609 22 609 22 609 22 609
Other equity 181 795 177 167 173 011 166 591 175 118 169 220 160 883 156 403 163 809
Total equity 238 233 242 255 230 139 223 496 229 207 223 966 215 405 210 797 218 138
Total liabilities and equity 3 197 365 2 793 294 2 914 624 2 878 624 2 815 716 2 634 903 2 730 865 2 856 551 2 673 026
Exchange rates at the end of the period:
EUR/NOK 11.55 9.87 9.90 9.72 9.68 9.94 9.46 9.52 9.69
USD/NOK 10.55 8.79 9.08 8.54 8.62 8.68 8.17 8.18 7.85

1.1.7 Balance sheet - five years

31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Assets
Cash and deposits with central banks 304 746 155 592 151 595 208 263 19 317
Due from credit institutions 102 961 130 146 239 328 176 442 301 216
Loans to customers 1 667 189 1 597 758 1 545 415 1 509 078 1 542 744
Commercial paper and bonds 376 323 409 328 422 607 390 649 394 919
Shareholdings 36 247 39 802 28 220 22 512 19 341
Financial assets, customers bearing the risk 98 943 77 241 75 206 60 220 49 679
Financial derivatives 125 076 124 755 132 349 157 940 203 029
Investment properties 17 403 16 715 16 306 15 912 16 734
Investments accounted for by the equity method 16 559 16 362 15 609 7 768 9 525
Intangible assets 5 454 5 455 5 600 5 814 6 076
Deferred tax assets 1 224 996 769 1 404 1 151
Fixed assets 19 098 9 240 8 704 7 949 8 860
Assets held for sale 1 274 5 044 52 541 200
Other assets 20 798 46 469 56 559 36 709 25 739
Total assets 2 793 294 2 634 903 2 698 268 2 653 201 2 598 530
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit institutions 202 782 188 063 224 107 212 882 161 537
Deposits from customers 969 557 927 092 971 137 934 897 944 428
Financial derivatives 115 682 110 116 110 262 130 161 154 663
Debt securities issued 870 170 801 918 780 247 765 869 804 928
Insurance liabilities, customers bearing the risk 98 943 77 241 75 206 60 220 49 679
Liabilities to life insurance policyholders 206 876 204 280 208 500 208 160 208 726
Non-life insurance liabilities 2 043 1 892 1 846
Payable taxes 10 710 2 461 4 599 8 874 2 093
Deferred taxes 48 4 216 2 574 3 816 7 672
Other liabilities 39 125 55 424 68 078 44 568 37 675
Liabilities held for sale 423 3 037 41 243 71
Provisions 1 726 2 536 1 812 2 094 1 285
Pension commitments 3 903 3 472 3 267 2 756 2 549
Subordinated loan capital 31 095 31 082 29 538 29 347 30 953
Total liabilities 2 551 038 2 410 937 2 481 371 2 446 779 2 408 105
Additional Tier 1 capital 26 729 16 194 16 159 15 952 8 353
Non-controlling interests 45
Share capital 15 706 15 944 16 180 16 286 16 257
Share premium 22 609 22 609 22 609 22 609 22 609
Other equity 177 167 169 220 161 948 151 576 143 207
Total equity 242 255 223 966 216 897 206 423 190 425
Total liabilities and equity 2 793 294 2 634 903 2 698 268 2 653 201 2 598 530

Exchange rates at the end of the period:

EUR/NOK 9.87 9.94 9.83 9.08 9.60
USD/NOK 8.79 8.68 8.20 8.61 8.80

1.1.8 Key figures - quarterly figures

1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Interest rate analysis
1 Combined weighted total average spread for lending and
deposits (%)
1.38 1.34 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.31 1.30 1.27 1.30
2 Average spread for ordinary lending to customers (%) 1.94 1.80 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.92 1.95 1.89 2.01
3 Average spread for deposits from customers (%) 0.49 0.62 0.55 0.46 0.39 0.36 0.29 0.32 0.20
4 Net interest margin (%) 1.62 1.61 1.58 1.55 1.54 1.57 1.49 1.52 1.54
Rate of return/profitability
5 Cost/income ratio (%) 35.3 46.3 38.8 41.9 42.0 45.8 42.7 43.1 43.4
6 Return on equity, annualised (%) 6.5 10.4 10.9 11.3 14.1 12.9 10.9 11.8 11.0
7 RAROC, annualised (%) 6.5 10.0 10.0 9.5 10.1 9.1 9.2 10.0 9.8
8 Average equity including allocated dividend (NOK million) 1) 220 036 214 237 208 786 209 115 210 499 203 362 197 499 198 591 200 566
Financial strength at end of period
9 Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 1) 17.7 18.6 18.3 17.3 17.1 17.2 17.1 16.9 17.3
10 Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 1) 19.1 20.8 19.9 18.9 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.4 18.9
11 Capital ratio (%) 1) 21.4 22.9 22.1 21.0 20.6 20.8 20.7 21.1 21.7
Loan portfolio and impairment
12 Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 12.24 6.88 6.97 6.19 6.78 7.14 6.77 6.27 5.12
13 2, per cent of net loans at amortised cost 2)
Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage
3, per cent of net loans at amortised cost 2)
1.61 1.13 1.34 1.31 1.38 1.51 1.71 1.76 1.26
14 Impairment relative to average net loans to customers at
amortised cost, annualised (per cent) 2) (1.41) (0.04) (0.31) (0.11) (0.08) (0.06) (0.00) 0.01 0.09
Liquidity
15 Ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers at end of 62.1 58.2 58.4 60.4 59.6 58.0 62.9 65.9 62.3
period (%)
Total assets owned or managed by DNB
16 Customer assets under management at end of period (NOK
billion)
630 689 660 644 634 597 625 613 603
17 Total combined assets at end of period (NOK billion) 3 545 3 177 3 275 3 226 3 157 2 951 3 064 3 181 2 991
18 Average total assets (NOK billion) 3 075 2 907 2 889 2 859 2 874 2 710 2 780 2 762 2 835
Staff
19 Number of full-time positions at end of period 8 863 9 020 8 931 8 962 8 990 9 196 9 172 9 100 9 107
The DNB share
20 Number of issued shares at end of period (1 000) 1 580 301 1 580 301 1 580 301 1 580 301 1 604 367 1 604 367 1 604 367 1 604 367 1 628 799
21 Number of outstanding shares at end of period (1 000) 1 560 543 1 570 586 1 580 301 1 580 301 1 588 484 1 594 352 1 594 352 1 600 254 1 612 674
22 Average number of outstanding shares (1 000) 1 565 565 1 574 621 1 580 301 1 585 756 1 591 317 1 594 352 1 595 550 1 602 996 1 614 465
23 Earnings per share (NOK) 2.28 3.57 3.64 3.71 4.61 4.14 3.41 3.65 3.36
24 Earnings per share excl. operations held for sale (NOK) 2.32 3.53 3.66 3.73 4.64 4.23 3.44 3.66 3.36
25 Dividend per share (NOK)
Total shareholder's return (%)
- - - - - - - - -
26
27
Dividend yield (%) (28.8)
-
8.0
-
6.5
-
5.4
-
14.9
-
(15.4)
-
12.8
-
9.9
-
0.0
-
28 Book value per share incl. allocated dividend at end of period
(NOK) 140.98 137.20 133.76 129.72 134.48 130.32 125.09 121.86 125.60
29 Share price at end of period (NOK) 116.75 164.00 160.25 158.70 158.80 138.15 171.25 159.30 152.15
30 Price/earnings ratio 12.80 11.49 11.00 10.68 8.61 8.34 12.56 10.91 11.31
31 Price/book value 0.83 1.20 1.20 1.22 1.18 1.06 1.37 1.31 1.21
32 Market capitalisation (NOK billion) 182.2 257.6 253.2 250.8 252.3 220.3 273.0 254.9 245.4

1) Including 50 per cent of profit for the period, except for the full year figures.

2) Figures from 1 January 2020 are recognised excluding loans at fair value. Historical figures have been adjusted accordingly.

For definitions of selected key figures, see table 1.1.10.

1.1.9 Key figures - five years

2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Interest rate analysis
1 Combined weighted total average spread for lending and
deposits (%) 1.33 1.30 1.30 1.32 1.33
2 Average spread for ordinary lending to customers (%) 1.84 1.94 2.07 2.04 2.17
3 Average spread for deposits from customers (%) 0.51 0.29 0.17 0.21 0.01
4 Net interest margin (%) 1.57 1.53 1.44 1.40 1.46
Rate of return/profitability
5 Cost/income ratio (%) 42.2 43.8 44.2 40.9 36.9
6 Return on equity, annualised (%) 11.7 11.7 10.8 10.1 14.5
7 RAROC, annualised (%) 9.9 9.5 10.0 11.1 11.2
8 Average equity including allocated dividend (NOK million) 1) 210 653 200 004 193 686 184 056 168 674
Financial strength at end of period
9 Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 2) 18.6 17.2 16.7 17.6 16.0
10 Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 2) 20.8 18.5 18.2 19.4 17.0
11 Capital ratio (%) 2) 22.9 20.8 20.3 21.4 19.8
Loan portfolio and impairment
12 Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage
2, per cent of net loans at amortised cost 3) 6.88 7.14
13 Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage
3, per cent of net loans at amortised cost 3) 1.13 1.51 1.12 1.70 0.91
14 Impairment relative to average net loans to customers at
amortised cost, annualised (per cent) 3)
(0.04) (0.06) (0.15) (0.48) (0.15)
Liquidity
15
Ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers at end of
period (%) 58.2 58.0 62.8 62.0 61.2
Total assets owned or managed by DNB
16 Customer assets under management at end of period (NOK
billion) 689 597 614 548 562
17 Total combined assets at end of period (NOK billion) 3 177 2 951 3 026 2 931 2 901
18 Average total assets (NOK billion) 2 907 2 772 2 857 2 841 2 946
Staff
19 Number of full-time positions at end of period 9 020 9 196 9 144 11 007 11 380
The DNB share
20 Number of issued shares at end of period (1 000) 1) 1 580 301 1 604 367 1 628 799 1 628 799 1 628 799
21 Number of outstanding shares at end of period (1 000) 1) 1 570 586 1 594 352 1 618 049 1 628 578 1 625 658
22 Average number of outstanding shares (1 000) 1) 1 582 999 1 601 841 1 625 258 1 627 735 1 627 744
23 Earnings per share (NOK) 15.54 14.56 12.84 11.46 14.99
24 Earnings per share excl. operations held for sale (NOK) 15.57 14.69 12.84 11.46 15.02
25 Dividend per share (NOK) 9.00 8.25 7.10 5.70 4.50
26 Total shareholder's return (%) 25.2 (4.7) 23.5 22.2 1.9
27 Dividend yield (%) 5.49 5.97 4.67 4.44 4.10
28 Book value per share incl. allocated dividend at end of period
(NOK) 137.20 130.32 124.06 116.95 112.00
29 Share price at end of period (NOK) 164.00 138.15 152.10 128.40 109.80
30 Price/earnings ratio 10.53 9.41 11.85 11.20 7.33
31 Price/book value 1.20 1.06 1.23 1.10 0.98
32 Market capitalisation (NOK billion) 1) 257.6 220.3 246.1 209.1 178.5

1) Reference is made to table 1.7.11 for information on share buy-back programmes.

2) Including 50 per cent of profit for the period, except for the full year figures.

3) Figures from 1 January 2020 are recognised excluding loans at fair value. Historical figures have been adjusted accordingly.

For definitions of selected key figures, see table 1.1.10.

1.1.10 Key figures - definitions

1, 2, 3 Based on customer segments and nominal values and excluding impaired loans. Measured against the 3-month money market rate.
4 Based on net interest income relative to net loans to customers and deposits from customers
5 Total operating expenses relative to total income.
6 Return on equity represents the shareholders' share of profit for the period relative to average equity excluding additional Tier 1 capital
and non-controlling interests.
7 RAROC (Risk-Adjusted Return On Capital) is defined as risk-adjusted profits (shareholders' share) relative to average equity excluding
additional Tier 1 capital and non-controlling interests. Risk-adjusted profits indicate the level of profits in a normalised situation. Among
other things, recorded impairment losses on loans are replaced by normalised losses.
12 Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 2 divided by net loans to customers at amortised costs.
13 Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3 divided by net loans to customers at amortised costs. Comparable to
previously reported figures under IAS 39.
14 Impairment relative to average net loans to customers at amortised cost, annualised (per cent).
16 Total assets under management for external clients in DNB Asset Management, DNB Livsforsikring and DNB Forsikring (until 31
December 2018).
17 Total assets and customer assets under management.
20 Number of issued shares. For information about the share buy-back programme, refer to table 1.7.11
21 Number of issued shares excluding DNB shares owned for trading purpose and as part of buy-back programmes. For more
information, refer to table 1.7.11
23 The shareholders' share of profits relative to the average number of outstanding shares.
24 The shareholders' share of profits excluding profits from operations held for sale relative to the average number of outstanding shares.
26 Closing price at end of period less closing price at beginning of period, including dividends reinvested in DNB shares on the dividend
payment date, relative to closing price at beginning of period.
28 The shareholders' share of equity, excluding additional Tier 1 capital and non-controlling interests, at end of period relative to the
number of outstanding shares.
30 Closing price at end of period relative to annualised earnings per share.
31 Share price at end of period relative to book value per share.
32 Number of outstanding shares multiplied by the closing share price, at end of period.

1.2.1 Net interest income - split by segments

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Net interest income from loans to customers 1) 7 763 7 247 7 112 7 201 7 153 7 202 7 272 6 789 7 118
Personal customers 3 011 2 569 2 615 2 747 2 855 2 987 3 036 2 871 3 241
Corporate customers 4 576 4 481 4 369 4 288 4 172 4 142 4 181 3 868 3 825
Other 176 197 128 166 127 73 54 50 51
Net interest income on deposits from customers 1 200 1 530 1 304 1 073 905 852 703 765 463
Personal customers 733 944 808 638 514 465 354 403 185
Corporate customers 482 576 513 430 385 372 337 348 277
Other (16) 10 (17) 5 6 15 11 13 1
Equity and non-interest bearing items 919 771 644 560 523 448 482 386
Personal customers 2) 201 225 191 166 145 132 79 71 47
Corporate customers 2) 381 437 376 321 276 253 156 142 95
Other 262 256 204 157 140 139 213 269 245
Other 589 651 798 663 671 1 033 730 1 016 1 040
Total net interest income 10 395 10 347 9 984 9 581 9 289 9 611 9 152 9 052 9 007

1.2.2 Average volumes - split by segments

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Loans to customers 3) 1 682 537 1 661 790 1 635 193 1 619 010 1 594 542 1 562 046 1 551 548 1 513 557 1 507 615
Personal customers 792 882 791 327 784 832 778 193 770 771 767 482 761 467 751 582 745 978
Corporate customers 777 301 763 110 751 079 745 571 729 655 709 006 705 504 681 919 680 554
Other 112 355 107 353 99 283 95 246 94 116 85 558 84 576 80 056 81 083
Deposits from customers 3) 1 036 106 1 005 512 976 381 957 548 966 073 950 778 1 000 007 971 413 992 909
Personal customers 434 849 428 280 432 812 417 703 412 882 407 741 416 265 405 145 400 896
Corporate customers 558 847 545 689 523 131 522 959 513 980 519 274 531 531 531 079 524 489
Other 42 410 31 544 20 438 16 887 39 211 23 763 52 211 35 190 67 523
Equity and non-interest bearing items 201 875 195 037 185 853 183 806 184 033 181 241 175 423 176 432 177 858
Personal customers 2) 48 692 48 051 47 774 48 433 47 664 47 036 46 330 47 392 47 100
Corporate customers 97 607 98 818 97 921 97 834 95 360 92 476 93 791 96 429 97 882
Other 55 577 48 168 40 157 37 540 41 009 41 729 35 301 32 611 32 876

1.2.3 Interest rate spreads - split by segments 4)

Per cent 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Total lending - customer segments 1.94 1.80 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.92 1.95 1.89 2.01
Personal customers 1.53 1.29 1.32 1.42 1.50 1.54 1.58 1.53 1.76
Corporate customers 2.37 2.33 2.31 2.31 2.32 2.32 2.35 2.28 2.28
Total deposits - customer segments 0.49 0.62 0.55 0.46 0.39 0.36 0.29 0.32 0.20
Personal customers 0.68 0.87 0.74 0.61 0.50 0.45 0.34 0.40 0.19
Corporate customers 0.35 0.42 0.39 0.33 0.30 0.28 0.25 0.26 0.21
Combined spread - customer segments - weighted total
average 1.38 1.34 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.31 1.30 1.27 1.30
Net interest margin 1.62 1.61 1.58 1.55 1.54 1.57 1.49 1.52 1.54

1) Excluding impaired loans.

2) Allocated capital.

3) Average nominal amount, excluding impaired loans.

4) Spreads are calculated based on money market rates and do not include additional funding costs related to liquidity measures.

1.2.4 Quarterly development in average interest rate spreads

Per cent

1.2.5 Net interest income

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Interest on amounts due from credit institutions 618 696 792 871 1 109 852 1 100 1 011 971
Interest on loans to customers 14 146 14 086 13 480 12 803 12 185 12 097 11 357 11 032 10 626
Interest on impaired loans and guarantees 233 304 298 295 265 351 207 381 221
Interest on commercial paper and bonds 1 105 1 047 981 1 092 1 128 1 143 1 069 1 069 944
Front-end fees etc. 74 101 85 84 76 84 67 65 68
Other interest income 1 203 1 069 918 784 798 715 701 778 748
Total interest income 17 380 17 303 16 555 15 929 15 561 15 242 14 503 14 336 13 579
Interest on amounts due to credit institutions (863) (909) (1 007) (1 006) (1 357) (1 112) (1 038) (966) (864)
Interest on deposits from customers (2 597) (2 693) (2 539) (2 361) (2 295) (2 149) (2 123) (1 969) (1 905)
Interest on debt securities issued (2 093) (2 333) (2 752) (2 651) (2 436) (2 107) (1 893) (1 799) (1 609)
Interest on subordinated loan capital (86) (20) (120) (116) (112) (109) (131) (133) (112)
Contributions to the deposit guarantee and resolution funds 1) (334) (391) (223) (219) (274) (136) (124) (140) (164)
Other interest expenses 2) (1 012) (609) 70 5 201 (18) (42) (277) 83
Total interest expenses (6 985) (6 956) (6 571) (6 349) (6 272) (5 631) (5 350) (5 284) (4 572)
Net interest income 10 395 10 347 9 984 9 581 9 289 9 611 9 152 9 052 9 007

Full year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Interest on amounts due from credit institutions 3 468 3 935 2 713 1 340 1 608
Interest on loans to customers 52 555 45 112 44 447 44 229 48 728
Interest on impaired loans and guarantees 1 162 1 161 1 172 911 619
Interest on commercial paper and bonds 4 249 4 227 4 200 4 626 4 655
Front-end fees etc. 346 284 300 294 337
Other interest income 3 569 2 942 1 033 1 024 1 584
Total interest income 65 349 57 660 53 865 52 424 57 532
Interest on amounts due to credit institutions (4 280) (3 981) (2 465) (1 705) (1 365)
Interest on deposits from customers (9 888) (8 146) (7 519) (6 645) (9 394)
Interest on debt securities issued (10 171) (7 409) (6 002) (6 371) (6 633)
Interest on subordinated loan capital (368) (484) (452) (532) (569)
Contributions to the deposit guarantee and resolution funds 1) (1 106) (564) (637) (768) (845)
Other interest expenses 2) (334) (253) (1 367) (2 295) (3 367)
Total interest expenses (26 147) (20 838) (18 442) (18 314) (22 174)
Net interest income 39 202 36 822 35 422 34 110 35 358

1) The amounts represent a proportional share of the estimated annual levy.

2) Other interest expenses include interest rate adjustments resulting from interest swaps.

1.2.6 Changes in net interest income

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Net interest income 10 395 10 347 9 984 9 581 9 289 9 611 9 152 9 052 9 007
Changes Changes Changes Changes Changes Changes Changes Changes
Changes from previous quarters: from 4Q19 from 3Q19 from 2Q19 from 1Q19 from 4Q18 from 3Q18 from 2Q18 from 1Q18
Lending volumes (1) 24 19 103 95 15 142 15
Deposit volumes 24 11 17 15 2 (17) 7 7
Lending spreads 547 (20) (186) (175) (72) (135) 233 (434)
Deposit spreads (311) 187 223 144 77 161 (78) 277
Exchange rate movements 89 65 39 3 30 34 32 14
Interest days (116) 89 88 (173) 82 84
Long term funding (37) (31) (7) (46) 3 3 (11) 8
Amortisation effects and fees (47) 24 49 20 (32) 50 (30) 27
Contributions to the deposit guarantee and resolution funds 57 (169) (4) 55 (137) (13) 16 25
Interest income on loans subject to impairment provisions (59) 5 10 33 (95) 149 (197) 121
Other net interest income (97) 268 155 52 (19) 212 (96) (97)
Total 48 363 404 291 (321) 458 100 45

7AO

1.3.1 Net other operating income

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Money transfer and interbank transactions 394 460 464 423 443 501 461 444 454
Guarantee commissions 226 211 193 192 225 201 193 193 222
Asset management services 351 367 322 327 307 428 332 309 298
Credit broking 48 186 61 135 85 249 100 136 90
Corporate finance 187 357 256 324 196 201 47 244 106
Real estate broking 268 281 295 364 265 284 269 346 244
Custodial services 37 39 51 32 35 30 38 42 35
Securities broking 138 101 91 88 100 181 120 209 115
Sale of insurance products 564 585 581 605 533 529 501 511 501
Other income from banking services 24 50 10 48 30 54 20 18 50
Net commissions and fees 2 237 2 636 2 323 2 538 2 219 2 660 2 082 2 453 2 116
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 3 228 (447) 1 527 1 351 751 430 616 134 162
Net financial result, life insurance (355) 35 222 183 256 361 47 103 63
Net risk result, life insurance 109 181 49 103 100 26 167 60 142
Net financial and risk result, life insurance (246) 216 271 285 356 387 215 162 205
Net premium income/insurance claims, non-life insurance 189 127 153 154
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method (346) 52 96 85 178 (10) 94 267 (37)
Net gains on investment properties (26) 92 7 (11) 5 (6) 17 9 42
Other income 300 302 335 225 263 243 193 266 225
Other operating income (72) 447 438 298 446 226 303 542 230
Net other operating income, total 5 148 2 852 4 558 4 472 3 772 3 891 3 343 3 445 2 867

Full year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Money transfer and interbank transactions 1 790 1 861 1 810 1 896 1 893
Guarantee commissions 1) 821 809
Asset management services 1 323 1 367 1 298 1 162 1 117
Credit broking 467 576 440 465 754
Corporate finance 1 133 598 684 694 555
Real estate broking 1 203 1 143 1 150 1 121 1 201
Custodial services 157 146 165 143 162
Securities broking 380 625 637 440 363
Sale of insurance products 2 304 2 042 2 049 2 216 2 482
Other income from banking services 138 141 214 142 336
Net commissions and fees 9 716 9 310 8 448 8 280 8 862
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 3 183 1 342 4 548 6 513 8 683
Net financial result, life insurance 696 574 804 (72) (1 251)
Net risk result, life insurance 433 395 491 736 861
Net financial and risk result, life insurance 1 129 969 1 295 664 (389)
Net premium income/insurance claims, non-life insurance 622 683 648 534
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method 410 314 (112) 1 189 (72)
Net gains on investment properties 92 62 143 (35) 269
Other income 1 126 926 713 795 762
Other operating income 1 628 1 302 744 1 948 959
Net other operating income, total 15 655 13 546 15 718 18 053 18 648

1) With effect from January 2018 Guarantee commissions have been reclassified to Net commissions and fees from Net gains on financial instruments at fair value.

1.3.2 Net gains on financial instruments at fair value

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Customer revenues in DNB Markets 690 555 561 563 493 452 477 550 525
Trading revenues in DNB Markets
(excl. CVA/DVA/FVA and credit spread effects)
(51) 180 36 21 148 150 98 74 174
Credit spread effects on bonds in DNB Markets (296) 30 (3) 12 139 (170) (12) (4) 226
Financial guarantees 1)
Basis swaps 1 060 (361) 78 740 (187) (342) 103 (747) (372)
CVA/DVA/FVA (1 081) 213 (72) (72) 6 (91) 108 14 205
Exchange rate effects on additional Tier 1 capital 4 097 (742) 812 (125) (88) 768 (18) 497 (527)
Other mark-to-market adjustments (1 190) (320) 114 215 240 (339) (140) (249) (69)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 3 228 (447) 1 527 1 351 751 430 616 134 162

1) Please see footnote to table 1.3.1 Net other operating income.

Full year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Customer revenues in DNB Markets 2 172 2 004 2 348 2 441 2 331
Trading revenues in DNB Markets
(excl. CVA/DVA/FVA and credit spread effects)
385 497 1 963 2 563 2 207
Credit spread effects on bonds in DNB Markets 177 40 375 225 (809)
Financial guarantees 0 907 595 876
Basis swaps 270 (1 358) (672) (542) 2 685
CVA/DVA/FVA 74 236 270 22 181
Exchange rate effects on additional Tier 1 capital (143) 721 (616) (624) 197
Other mark-to-market adjustments 248 (797) (25) 1 834 1 016
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 3 183 1 342 4 548 6 513 8 683

1.4.1 Operating expenses

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Salaries (2 113) (2 261) (2 161) (2 129) (2 047) (2 162) (2 073) (2 059) (2 027)
Employer's national insurance contributions (387) (420) (380) (371) (381) (390) (370) (363) (381)
Pension expenses (84) (527) (290) (399) (393) (219) (349) (367) (327)
Restructuring expenses (14) (52) (6) (3) (8) (62) (6) (35) (20)
Other personnel expenses (209) (183) (201) (213) (180) (215) (144) (151) (144)
Total salaries and other personnel expenses (2 807) (3 442) (3 037) (3 114) (3 009) (3 048) (2 942) (2 975) (2 900)
Fees (114) (144) (133) (149) (167) (225) (167) (146) (122)
IT expenses (958) (1 025) (922) (1 002) (937) (1 115) (934) (889) (838)
Postage and telecommunications (32) (38) (32) (40) (41) (41) (37) (47) (48)
Office supplies (9) (6) (8) (7) (8) (11) (9) (11) (11)
Marketing and public relations (177) (193) (200) (233) (196) (180) (173) (224) (171)
Travel expenses (38) (100) (56) (66) (44) (108) (48) (65) (40)
Reimbursement to Norway Post for transactions executed (56) (41) (41) (41) (47) (45) (45) (45) (45)
Training expenses (16) (18) (13) (14) (15) (23) (9) (17) (18)
Operating expenses on properties and premises (104) (38) (164) (137) (91) (271) (275) (276) (274)
Operating expenses on machinery, vehicles and office
equipment
(17) (19) (17) (16) (18) (20) (15) (20) (16)
Other operating expenses (367) (216) (170) (401) (208) (151) (189) (190) (186)
Total other expenses (1 887) (1 837) (1 757) (2 106) (1 771) (2 189) (1 901) (1 931) (1 768)
Impairment losses for goodwill (0)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (787) (835) (843) (674) (706) (942) (495) (478) (488)
Total depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (787) (835) (843) (674) (706) (942) (495) (478) (488)
Total operating expenses (5 480) (6 114) (5 637) (5 895) (5 487) (6 179) (5 338) (5 384) (5 155)

Full year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Salaries (8 597) (8 322) (8 316) (8 190) (8 269)
Employer's national insurance contributions (1 551) (1 504) (1 546) (1 301) (1 220)
Pension expenses (1 610) (1 262) (1 347) (1 035) 799
Restructuring expenses (69) (123) (346) (720) (390)
Other personnel expenses (776) (654) (629) (658) (742)
Total salaries and other personnel expenses (12 603) (11 864) (12 184) (11 904) (9 822)
Fees (593) (660) (559) (514) (506)
IT expenses (3 886) (3 775) (3 593) (3 245) (3 483)
Postage and telecommunications (151) (173) (209) (238) (287)
Office supplies (30) (43) (62) (76) (89)
Marketing and public relations (821) (749) (810) (815) (859)
Travel expenses (266) (261) (284) (237) (285)
Reimbursement to Norway Post for transactions executed (171) (179) (183) (177) (149)
Training expenses (61) (66) (65) (62) (75)
Operating expenses on properties and premises (429) (1 096) (1 174) (1 191) (1 114)
Operating expenses on machinery, vehicles and office
equipment (69) (71) (82) (93) (101)
Other operating expenses (995) (716) (857) (604) (844)
Total other expenses (7 472) (7 789) (7 878) (7 251) (7 790)
Impairment losses for goodwill 1) (0) (545) (5)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (3 058) (2 404) (1 986) (2 172) (2 298)
Total depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets
Total operating expenses (3 058) (2 404)
(23 133) (22 057) (22 593) (21 333) (19 910)
(2 531) (2 177) (2 298)

1) Impairment losses for goodwill of NOK 502 million relating to Cresco were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2017.

1.4.2 Number of employees - full-time positions based on the operational structure of the DNB Group

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Full-time positions 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Total ordinary operations *) 8 863 9 020 8 969 8 961 8 969 9 196 9 172 9 100 9 107
*) Of which:
Personal Banking 2 774
Corporate Banking 2 287
Technology & Services 1 468
Markets 728
Wealth Management 619
Group Finance 400
People 168
Group Risk Management 127
Payments & Innovation 90
Other entities 201

1.4.3 IT expenses

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
IT operating expenses (551) (592) (573) (602) (627) (695) (597) (550) (569)
Depreciation (93) (100) (45) (43) (45) (60) (27) (27) (26)
Impairment (1) (30) (116) (232)
Total IT operating expenses (645) (722) (734) (645) (672) (986) (623) (578) (596)
Systems development expenses (408) (433) (349) (400) (310) (420) (337) (339) (268)
Depreciation (75) (81) (78) (76) (76) (91) (75) (74) (68)
Impairment (33) (146)
Total systems development expenses (483) (547) (427) (476) (386) (657) (412) (412) (337)
Total IT expenses 1) (1 128) (1 269) (1 161) (1 120) (1 058) (1 643) (1 035) (990) (932)
Capitalised systems development expenses 993 1 069 1 032 1 017 1 043 1 081 1 242 1 230 1 190

1) The figures do not include salaries and indirect expenses.

1.5.1 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

As at 31 March 2020

Maximum exposure Net
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Total
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 127 981 3 827 1 584 133 391 (50) (19) (382) (452) 132 940
Commercial real estate 186 027 22 440 1 222 209 689 (142) (97) (371) (610) 209 079
Shipping 51 352 12 637 1 220 65 209 (89) (222) (290) (601) 64 608
Oil, gas and offshore 79 969 34 793 21 325 136 087 (145) (2 006) (6 899) (9 050) 127 037
Power and renewables 63 334 2 308 444 66 086 (37) (28) (44) (109) 65 978
Healthcare 52 709 1 380 54 089 (75) (8) (83) 54 006
Public sector 25 518 26 0 25 545 (7) (0) (0) (8) 25 537
Fishing, fish farming and farming 63 707 3 015 460 67 182 (34) (41) (155) (229) 66 953
Retail industries 54 884 14 223 3 197 72 303 (45) (129) (596) (770) 71 533
Manufacturing 85 051 12 941 835 98 827 (75) (160) (285) (520) 98 307
Technology, media and telecom 47 525 1 949 46 49 520 (101) (27) (31) (159) 49 361
Services 88 036 13 554 2 423 104 013 (98) (186) (772) (1 056) 102 956
Residential property 112 114 17 354 424 129 892 (56) (55) (101) (212) 129 679
Personal customers 1 001 385 45 512 3 414 1 050 310 (283) (591) (689) (1 562) 1 048 748
Other corporate customers 86 454 24 204 2 494 113 152 (81) (320) (1 273) (1 674) 111 478
Total 2 126 045 210 162 39 087 2 375 294 (1 319) (3 889) (11 887) (17 094) 2 358 199

Maximum exposure is the gross carrying amount of loans to customers plus off-balance exposure, which mainly includes guarantees, unutilised credit lines and loan offers.

Stage 1 - loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Maximum exposure Accumulated
impairment
31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June
Amounts in NOK million 2020 2019 2019 2019 2020 2019 2019 2019
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 127 981 120 711 128 808 116 736 (50) (13) (15) (11)
Commercial real estate 186 027 206 385 200 542 200 998 (142) (13) (14) (15)
Shipping 51 352 50 468 49 571 55 931 (89) (58) (66) (69)
Oil, gas and offshore 79 969 84 651 85 291 91 493 (145) (92) (119) (140)
Power and renewables 63 334 57 562 60 473 58 716 (37) (13) (11) (10)
Healthcare 52 709 49 809 50 966 43 642 (75) (15) (12) (10)
Public sector 25 518 25 022 25 107 22 213 (7) (7) (5) (1)
Fishing, fish farming and farming 63 707 57 210 54 292 51 832 (34) (8) (10) (9)
Retail industries 54 884 62 535 61 977 60 995 (45) (15) (19) (21)
Manufacturing 85 051 82 929 87 038 93 101 (75) (31) (36) (34)
Technology, media and telecom 47 525 39 977 43 712 45 232 (101) (30) (31) (27)
Services 88 036 89 921 85 250 85 651 (98) (36) (39) (31)
Residential property 112 114 119 822 120 774 128 299 (56) (8) (8) (11)
Personal customers 1 001 385 981 739 993 153 1 001 372 (283) (86) (87) (90)
Other corporate customers 86 454 96 461 96 230 90 938 (81) (27) (24) (18)
Total 2 126 045 2 125 203 2 143 183 2 147 148 (1 319) (452) (495) (496)

1.5.1 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment (continued)

Stage 2 - loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Maximum exposure Accumulated
impairment
31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June
Amounts in NOK million 2020 2019 2019 2019 2020 2019 2019 2019
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 3 827 2 004 2 431 2 582 (19) (8) (11) (9)
Commercial real estate 22 440 3 949 4 456 3 596 (97) (38) (56) (48)
Shipping 12 637 6 606 9 110 8 252 (222) (125) (205) (133)
Oil, gas and offshore 34 793 23 702 24 156 22 392 (2 006) (839) (1 046) (1 068)
Power and renewables 2 308 1 674 1 716 564 (28) (22) (25) (25)
Healthcare 1 380 279 310 335 (8) (3) (4) (10)
Public sector 26 16 16 140 (0) (0) (0) (0)
Fishing, fish farming and farming 3 015 1 340 1 372 1 246 (41) (29) (34) (20)
Retail industries 14 223 6 591 6 623 6 858 (129) (50) (59) (41)
Manufacturing 12 941 9 152 8 880 2 769 (160) (67) (69) (35)
Technology, media and telecom 1 949 663 1 340 1 133 (27) (10) (20) (15)
Services 13 554 5 951 5 312 3 681 (186) (54) (88) (49)
Residential property 17 354 2 891 3 025 2 744 (55) (14) (18) (20)
Personal customers 45 512 38 966 38 657 36 120 (591) (374) (395) (369)
Other corporate customers 24 204 8 358 6 978 7 381 (320) (76) (91) (73)
Total 210 162 112 141 114 381 99 794 (3 889) (1 709) (2 122) (1 915)

Stage 3 - loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Maximum exposure Accumulated
impairment
31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June
Amounts in NOK million 2020 2019 2019 2019 2020 2019 2019 2019
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 1 584 59 65 39 (382) (23) (11) (21)
Commercial real estate 1 222 1 304 792 809 (371) (388) (309) (323)
Shipping 1 220 1 292 2 366 2 453 (290) (285) (438) (372)
Oil, gas and offshore 21 325 13 608 14 924 12 797 (6 899) (4 652) (4 332) (4 130)
Power and renewables 444 420 417 471 (44) (46) (55) (62)
Healthcare 32
Public sector 0 0 0 1 (0) (0) (0) (0)
Fishing, fish farming and farming 460 484 342 294 (155) (149) (110) (92)
Retail industries 3 197 1 854 2 178 2 250 (596) (492) (705) (700)
Manufacturing 835 457 1 533 1 705 (285) (207) (338) (363)
Technology, media and telecom 46 38 102 88 (31) (25) (34) (33)
Services 2 423 1 730 1 875 1 912 (772) (868) (1 083) (658)
Residential property 424 418 369 594 (101) (124) (110) (243)
Personal customers 3 414 3 513 3 612 3 433 (689) (642) (646) (655)
Other corporate customers 2 494 2 474 2 497 2 441 (1 273) (1 548) (1 356) (841)
Total 39 087 27 651 31 104 29 289 (11 887) (9 448) (9 527) (8 492)

1.5.2 Development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 2 264 994 2 288 668 2 276 231 2 254 778 2 206 097 2 180 384 2 186 446 2 159 204 2 175 073
Originated and purchased 227 509 182 377 230 609 236 991 227 371 194 824 170 845 217 536 122 655
Derecognition (169 489) (208 433) (228 568) (210 910) (172 218) (188 981) (165 119) (189 503) (136 181)
Exchange rate movements 52 279 2 382 10 458 (4 628) (6 725) 19 861 (10 214) (2 176) (2 489)
Other (63) (1) 252 7 (1 573) 1 385 146
Maximum exposure at end of period 2 375 294 2 264 994 2 288 668 2 276 231 2 254 778 2 206 097 2 180 384 2 186 446 2 159 204

Stage 1 - development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 2 125 203 2 143 183 2 147 148 2 116 461 2 062 316 2 041 720 2 054 286 2 023 850 2 027 562
Transfer into Stage 1 15 022 19 006 20 579 26 611 22 114 20 106 18 387 12 902 20 941
Transfer to Stage 2 (118 658) (25 859) (40 484) (26 383) (24 340) (34 365) (28 718) (14 739) (17 574)
Transfer to Stage 3 (3 705) (2 280) (337) (1 902) (491) (1 001) (2 565) (996) (1 084)
Originated and purchased 217 576 181 515 227 092 236 670 225 851 189 154 168 076 210 773 120 043
Derecognition (156 198) (192 638) (220 234) (200 047) (162 821) (171 484) (156 713) (176 577) (124 210)
Exchange rate movements 46 805 2 277 9 482 (4 261) (6 421) 18 180 (9 460) (1 992) (2 296)
Other (63) (1) 252 7 (1 573) 1 065 466
Maximum exposure at end of period 2 126 045 2 125 203 2 143 183 2 147 148 2 116 461 2 062 316 2 041 720 2 054 286 2 023 850

Stage 2 - development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 112 141 114 381 99 794 107 944 111 783 103 979 96 506 102 962 118 460
Transfer to Stage 1 (14 311) (18 633) (20 408) (26 485) (21 695) (19 333) (18 150) (12 508) (20 719)
Transfer into Stage 2 119 233 27 889 41 134 27 813 25 425 34 925 29 373 16 297 17 991
Transfer to Stage 3 (8 842) (1 279) (2 513) (1 515) (1 059) (3 771) (668) (4 715) (4 298)
Originated and purchased 9 933 862 3 517 321 1 275 3 138 1 873 3 900 1 040
Derecognition (12 689) (11 117) (7 959) (8 006) (7 536) (8 475) (4 430) (9 545) (9 098)
Exchange rate movements 4 696 37 816 (279) (249) 1 319 (524) (135) (165)
Other 250 (250)
Maximum exposure at end of period 210 162 112 141 114 381 99 794 107 944 111 783 103 979 96 506 102 962

Stage 3 - development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 27 651 31 104 29 289 30 373 31 998 34 686 35 655 32 393 29 052
Transfer to Stage 1 (712) (373) (171) (126) (419) (774) (237) (394) (222)
Transfer to Stage 2 (575) (2 030) (650) (1 430) (1 085) (559) (655) (1 558) (417)
Transfer into Stage 3 12 547 3 559 2 850 3 417 1 550 4 772 3 233 5 711 5 381
Originated and purchased (0) 0 (0) 245 2 533 897 2 864 1 573
Derecognition (603) (4 677) (375) (2 857) (1 861) (9 022) (3 977) (3 383) (2 874)
Exchange rate movements 778 68 161 (88) (55) 362 (230) (49) (29)
Other 70 (70)
Maximum exposure at end of period 39 087 27 651 31 104 29 289 30 373 31 998 34 686 35 655 32 393

From 2Q18 the assessment of originated or purchased during the period and derecognition are presented net per customer instead of per financial instrument. The 1Q18 figures have been adjusted accordingly.

Maximum exposure is the gross carrying amount of loans to customers plus off-balance exposure, which mainly includes guarantees, unutilised credit lines and loan offers.

1.5.3 Development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (11 609) (12 144) (10 903) (11 442) (11 617) (11 823) (12 282) (13 936) (14 984)
Originated and purchased (282) (155) (77) (155) (99) (191) (146) (392) (80)
Increased expected credit loss 1) (7 428) (2 482) (3 030) (1 721) (2 197) (1 980) (2 235) (1 573) (2 421)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 1) 1 482 2 269 1 567 1 497 2 092 1 788 2 303 2 011 2 886
Write-offs 1 033 656 194 775 214 640 324 1 476 471
Derecognition (including repayments) 141 283 188 115 138 140 95 111 182
Exchange rate movements (430) (36) (81) 25 28 (190) 118 20 10
Other 0 0 (2) 4 0 (0) 1
Accumulated impairment at end of period (17 094) (11 609) (12 144) (10 903) (11 442) (11 617) (11 823) (12 282) (13 936)

Stage 1 - development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (452) (495) (496) (580) (501) (490) (502) (505) (554)
Changes due to significant change in credit risk (42) (81) (166) (102) (81) (105) (56) (142) (238)
Originated and purchased (151) (50) (48) (140) (91) (82) (96) (75) (58)
Increased expected credit loss 1) (783) (64) (107) (39) (84) (64) (58) (34) (54)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 1) 137 230 303 358 170 247 189 242 561
Write-offs 0 0 (0) (0)
Derecognition (including repayments) 17 10 23 6 3 6 26 11 (163)
Exchange rate movements (46) (2) (5) 2 4 (12) 6 1 1
Other 0 1 (0)
Accumulated impairment at end of period (1 319) (452) (495) (496) (580) (501) (490) (502) (505)

Stage 2 - development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (1 709) (2 122) (1 915) (2 056) (2 226) (2 311) (2 498) (3 768) (5 210)
Changes due to significant change in credit risk 124 (69) 146 82 81 219 34 817 1 175
Originated and purchased (131) (106) (29) (16) (9) (109) (49) (317) (22)
Increased expected credit loss 1) (2 288) (363) (702) (465) (344) (348) (387) (244) (546)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 1) 198 690 255 455 300 256 501 913 488
Write-offs 0 1 (0) (0)
Derecognition (including repayments) 114 253 160 75 135 131 66 100 345
Exchange rate movements (196) 9 (39) 9 7 (65) 23 1 1
Other 0 1
Accumulated impairment at end of period (3 889) (1 709) (2 122) (1 915) (2 056) (2 226) (2 311) (2 498) (3 768)

Stage 3 - development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (9 448) (9 527) (8 492) (8 806) (8 891) (9 023) (9 282) (9 663) (9 220)
Changes due to significant change in credit risk (82) 150 19 19 0 (114) 21 (675) (938)
Originated and purchased 0 (1)
Increased expected credit loss (4 357) (2 054) (2 221) (1 217) (1 769) (1 568) (1 790) (1 294) (1 821)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 1 146 1 349 1 009 684 1 623 1 285 1 613 856 1 837
Write-offs 1 033 656 194 775 214 639 324 1 459 471
Derecognition (including repayments) 10 20 5 33 0 3 3 17 0
Exchange rate movements (188) (42) (37) 14 16 (113) 89 18 7
Other 0 (3) 4 0 (0) 1
Accumulated impairment at end of period (11 887) (9 448) (9 527) (8 492) (8 806) (8 891) (9 023) (9 282) (9 663)

1) DNB has performed a recalibration of the IFRS 9 models used for stage 1 and stage 2 loans and financial commitments in the second quarter of 2019. The net effect of the recalibration is a decrease in expected credit loss of NOK 6 million. As the recalibration resulted in both increases and decreases on a financial instrument level, the effect is included in the flows 'increased expected credit loss' and 'decreased (reversed) expected credit loss'.

From 2Q18 the assessment of increased and decreased expected credit loss are presented net per customer instead of per financial instrument. The 1Q18 figures have been adjusted accordingly.

1.5.4 Stage 3 - development in net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments to customers

Net loans at amortised cost (stage 3)

Net financial commitmens (stage 3)

Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments (stage 3) as a percentage of net loans at amortised cost

Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments (stage 3) as a percentage of net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments

Figures from 1 January 2020 are recognised excluding loans at fair value. Historical figures have been adjusted accordingly.

1.5.5 Impairment of financial instruments

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Personal customers (522) (81) (97) (68) (108) (56) (76) (94) (61)
Commercial real estate (143) (70) 6 (21) (39) 41 20 10 11
Shipping (211) 171 (102) 5 32 147 (261) 75 48
Oil, gas and offshore (2 605) (360) 78 54 (46) (198) 500 157 620
Other industry segments (2 289) 163 (1 132) (420) (154) (168) (193) (95) (288)
Total (5 771) (178) (1 247) (450) (316) (235) (11) 54 330

1.6.1 DNB Group

Exposure at default by industry segment *)

Exposure at default, EAD, is the share of the approved credit that is expected to be drawn at the time of any future default at the same time as there is a downturn in the market. Exposures at default are based on full implementation of IRB.

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Commercial real estate 1) 193.7 191.1 188.0 184.7 180.1 176.5 173.9 186.6 180.6
Shipping 1) 67.0 58.7 62.6 68.7 66.6 70.6 71.5 72.8 76.6
Oil, gas and offshore 1) 108.7 95.9 100.4 99.2 105.3 101.9 100.2 103.8 99.8
Power and renewables 50.4 46.2 50.5 47.5 46.3 48.2 41.8 39.0 38.3
Healthcare 46.0 39.2 42.6 36.2 37.7 37.8 33.5 35.6 32.4
Public sector 12.6 12.7 12.2 11.5 11.3 10.6 11.7 10.6 9.1
Fishing, fish farming and farming 59.8 49.2 48.1 44.2 42.6 41.0 35.9 35.1 35.7
Retail industries 54.0 51.1 53.4 52.5 50.0 50.2 49.6 51.2 49.6
Manufacturing 78.5 69.8 75.7 74.7 71.8 76.2 74.6 78.7 78.3
Technology, media and telecom 40.5 33.6 38.0 40.0 38.9 38.4 42.3 44.0 33.8
Services 70.3 64.9 58.9 58.7 61.5 59.0 55.6 52.0 47.2
Residential property 108.6 102.4 104.9 110.6 111.0 108.7 104.0 95.0 91.9
Personal customers **) 1 051.8 1 029.5 1 033.3 1 034.7 1 016.4 999.3 997.0 978.8 971.5
Other corporate customers 82.7 74.8 79.0 74.7 71.8 71.6 76.2 80.6 81.0
Total customers 2 024.7 1 919.2 1 947.7 1 938.1 1 911.2 1 890.0 1 867.7 1 863.8 1 825.7
Credit institutions 64.7 57.4 60.2 60.2 57.9 49.9 47.7 47.8 42.4
Total net exposure at default, DNB Group 2 089.3 1 976.6 2 008.0 1 998.3 1 969.1 1 939.9 1 915.4 1 911.6 1 868.2
*) Of wich international portfolio 469.1 402.0 419.0 413.7 418.7 415.6 395.9 388.2 373.7
**) Of which:
Mortgages 915.0 898.4 901.3 900.6 884.3 865.4 865.3 852.6 832.1
Other exposures 136.8 131.1 132.0 134.1 132.1 133.8 131.6 126.2 139.4

1) For a breakdown, see tables 1.6.3 - 1.6.5.

1.6.1 DNB Group (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio 1) *)

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
PD 0.01% - 1 505.3 1 447.0 1 468.1 1 469.2 1 439.7 1 414.8 1 391.8 1 399.1 1 354.8
PD 0.75% - 466.7 432.1 434.9 428.7 428.7 424.4 414.8 409.3 408.0
PD 3.00% - 89.9 79.6 82.8 79.2 78.5 76.7 81.9 76.6 80.0
Net commitments in stage 3 27.4 17.9 22.1 21.2 22.2 23.9 26.8 26.5 25.3
Total portfolio 2 089.3 1 976.6 2 008.0 1 998.3 1 969.1 1 939.9 1 915.4 1 911.6 1 868.2
*) Of which international portfolio:
PD 0.01% - 317.0 279.3 292.5 290.3 290.0 288.6 278.0 271.5 250.8
PD 0.75% - 114.8 95.4 95.8 93.7 96.0 94.4 82.3 84.5 85.7
PD 3.00% - 26.1 21.2 22.5 22.7 25.2 23.1 24.2 22.6 27.6
Net commitments in stage 3 11.3 6.2 8.2 7.0 7.5 9.5 11.4 9.7 9.6
Total international portfolio 469.1 402.0 419.0 413.7 418.7 415.6 395.9 388.2 373.7

1) For a breakdown of commercial real estate, shipping and oil, gas and offshore, see tables 1.6.3 - 1.6.5.

Based on DNB's risk classification system. The volumes represent the expected outstanding amount in the event of default. PD = probability of default.

Exposure at default by industry segment Risk classification of portfolio

**) Of which mortgages 45 per cent of total exposure at default.

1.6.2 Customer segments

Exposure at default by industry segment

Personal customers

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Mortgages 914.2 897.5 900.6 899.9 883.5 864.6 864.5 851.7 831.2
Other exposures 87.0 84.8 86.2 90.6 89.1 90.8 90.9 91.2 99.6
Total customers 1 001.2 982.4 986.8 990.4 972.6 955.4 955.4 942.9 930.8
Credit institutions
Total net exposure at default 1 001.2 982.4 986.8 990.4 972.6 955.4 955.4 942.9 930.8

Corporate customers

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Commercial real estate 193.7 191.1 188.0 184.7 180.1 176.5 173.9 186.6 180.6
Shipping 67.0 58.7 62.6 68.7 66.6 70.6 71.5 72.8 76.6
Oil, gas and offshore 108.7 95.9 100.4 99.2 105.3 101.9 100.2 103.8 99.8
Power and renewables 50.4 46.2 50.5 47.5 46.3 48.2 41.8 39.0 38.3
Healthcare 46.0 39.2 42.6 36.2 37.7 37.8 33.5 35.6 32.4
Public sector 12.6 12.7 12.2 11.5 11.3 10.6 11.7 10.6 9.1
Fishing, fish farming and farming 59.8 49.2 48.0 44.2 42.6 41.0 35.9 35.1 35.7
Retail industries 54.0 51.1 53.4 52.5 50.0 50.2 49.6 51.2 49.6
Manufacturing 78.5 69.8 75.7 74.7 71.8 76.2 74.6 78.7 78.3
Technology, media and telecom 40.5 33.6 38.0 39.9 38.9 38.4 42.3 44.0 33.8
Services 70.3 64.9 58.8 58.7 61.4 59.0 55.5 52.0 47.2
Residential property 108.6 102.4 104.9 110.6 111.0 108.7 104.0 95.0 91.9
Personal customers 50.8 47.2 46.7 44.4 43.9 44.0 41.7 36.0 40.6
Other corporate customers 82.7 74.7 79.0 74.7 71.7 71.5 76.1 80.6 81.0
Total customers 1 023.5 936.8 960.9 947.6 938.6 934.6 912.3 920.9 894.9
Credit institutions 64.7 57.4 60.2 60.2 57.9 49.9 47.7 47.8 42.4
Total net exposure at default 1 088.1 994.2 1021.2 1007.8 996.5 984.4 960.0 968.7 937.3

1.6.2 Customer segments (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
PD 0.01% -
Personal customers 791.2 778.9 781.4 789.8 776.1 763.9 762.8 756.2 739.8
Corporate customers 714.1 668.1 686.7 679.4 663.6 651.0 629.1 642.9 615.0
Total DNB Group 1 505.3 1 447.0 1 468.1 1 469.2 1 439.7 1 414.8 1 391.8 1 399.1 1 354.8
PD 0.75% -
Personal customers 190.5 185.3 187.2 183.2 179.5 174.5 175.2 169.4 174.4
Corporate customers 276.2 246.7 247.7 245.5 249.2 249.9 239.6 239.9 233.6
Total DNB Group 466.7 432.1 434.9 428.7 428.7 424.4 414.8 409.3 408.0
PD 3.00% -
Personal customers 15.7 15.8 15.9 14.9 14.6 14.6 14.7 14.5 14.1
Corporate customers 74.2 63.8 67.0 64.2 63.9 62.1 67.2 62.2 65.9
Total DNB Group 89.9 79.6 82.8 79.2 78.5 76.7 81.9 76.6 80.0
Net commitments in stage 3
Personal customers 3.7 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.5
Corporate customers 23.7 15.6 19.8 18.8 19.8 21.4 24.1 23.6 22.8
Total DNB Group 27.4 17.9 22.1 21.2 22.2 23.9 26.8 26.5 25.3
Total Personal customers 1 001.2 982.4 986.8 990.4 972.6 955.4 955.4 942.9 930.8
Total Corporate customers 1 088.1 994.2 1 021.2 1 007.8 996.5 984.4 960.0 968.7 937.3
Total risk classification of portfolio - DNB Group 2 089.3 1 976.6 2 008.0 1 998.3 1 969.1 1 939.9 1 915.4 1 911.6 1 868.2

1.6.3 Breakdown of commercial real estate

Exposure at default by segment

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Retail store facility building loans 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.7
Hotel building loans 8.6 7.7 6.2 5.3 6.0 4.7 3.7 4.3 3.8
Shopping centre building loans 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1
Office premises building loans 6.5 5.6 5.4 4.9 4.1 3.7 3.0 3.4 3.0
Leasing of retail store facilities 19.2 18.3 18.2 17.9 16.4 15.8 16.2 13.1 13.1
Leasing of hotels 23.4 19.1 20.5 20.4 20.6 20.6 21.1 20.2 22.9
Leasing of shopping centres 11.3 10.6 11.1 10.9 11.5 10.9 10.5 10.3 10.2
Leasing of office premises 78.1 74.1 76.4 78.7 80.3 79.3 80.8 80.9 82.6
Leasing of warehouse/ logistics/ multi-purpose buildings 27.7 23.9 24.7 24.3 22.7 23.6 23.4 20.4 20.0
Other 16.8 29.8 23.6 20.2 16.1 15.9 13.0 31.9 23.1
Total 193.7 191.1 188.0 184.6 180.0 176.5 173.9 186.6 180.7

Risk classification of portfolio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
PD 0.01% - 142.9 139.6 139.1 138.6 133.7 130.1 126.6 137.1 134.7
PD 0.75% - 43.7 44.2 41.0 40.2 40.4 40.1 41.1 42.9 39.4
PD 3.00% - 6.3 6.5 7.5 5.3 5.4 5.7 5.5 6.0 5.8
Net commitments in stage 3 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7
Total 193.7 191.1 188.0 184.6 180.0 176.5 173.9 186.6 180.7

Exposure at default by segment Risk classification of portfolio

1.6.3 Breakdown of commercial real estate (continued)

Exposure at default by geographic distribution

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Oslo/ Akershus 69.4 60.8 59.2 57.9 56.1 55.8 53.6 58.3 58.5
Eastern Norway excl. Oslo/ Akershus 43.7 50.6 49.3 48.3 46.0 43.6 43.4 43.2 43.2
Western Norway 36.3 36.4 35.2 34.6 33.7 33.4 32.4 32.5 31.5
Central/ Northern Norway 34.7 34.4 33.1 32.8 31.6 31.4 31.0 33.5 30.7
Sweden 4.8 4.5 6.4 6.3 6.8 7.0 7.0 12.6 10.5
Other Europe 4.7 4.4 4.8 4.8 5.9 5.3 6.5 6.4 6.2
Total 193.7 191.1 188.0 184.6 180.0 176.5 173.9 186.6 180.7

Exposure at default by geographic distribution

1.6.4 Breakdown of shipping

Exposure at default by segment

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Chemical and product tankers 7.2 6.3 6.7 6.7 7.0 7.7 8.1 8.8 10.6
Container 7.1 7.3 7.5 9.0 8.5 9.4 11.2 12.0 11.9
Crude oil carriers 16.4 14.4 13.9 14.9 15.1 17.0 17.0 16.5 16.7
Dry bulk 14.4 13.5 15.1 15.2 15.0 12.8 13.3 13.8 13.4
Gas carriers 16.1 12.5 14.2 16.1 14.9 13.5 12.5 12.3 13.3
Other shipping 5.9 4.7 5.4 6.8 6.1 10.3 9.4 9.3 10.8
Total 67.0 58.7 62.6 68.7 66.6 70.6 71.5 72.8 76.6

Risk classification of portfolio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
PD 0.01% - 14.0 13.5 13.8 14.3 11.6 13.1 13.2 13.1 14.9
PD 0.75% - 46.7 38.1 39.4 46.0 45.2 43.2 43.4 46.4 48.1
PD 3.00% - 5.4 6.0 7.4 6.3 7.7 11.7 11.8 11.4 11.5
Net commitments in stage 3 0.9 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.6 3.1 1.9 2.0
Total 1) 67.0 58.7 62.6 68.7 66.6 70.6 71.5 72.8 76.6

1) For a breakdown into sub-segments, see next page.

Exposure at default by segment Risk classification of portfolio

1.6.4 Breakdown of shipping (continued)

Breakdown into sub-segments

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
PD 0.01% -
Crude oil sector 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.3
Dry bulk sector 2.3 1.9 2.4 2.2 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3
Container sector 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.3 3.9 4.5 3.7
Other 6.8 6.4 6.2 6.7 5.5 7.4 7.7 6.9 9.6
Total 14.0 13.5 13.8 14.3 11.6 13.1 13.2 13.1 14.9
PD 0.75% -
Crude oil sector 13.6 10.9 10.4 12.5 11.2 10.6 11.6 10.7 10.8
Dry bulk sector 10.5 10.6 9.7 9.9 11.1 8.4 8.7 9.2 8.1
Container sector 3.7 3.1 3.1 4.4 4.3 5.0 5.1 6.6 7.3
Other 18.8 13.6 16.2 19.3 18.6 19.1 18.0 19.8 21.9
Total 46.7 38.1 39.4 46.0 45.2 43.2 43.4 46.4 48.1
PD 3.00% -
Crude oil sector 0.3 1.4 1.5 0.5 1.9 4.2 4.0 4.5 4.6
Dry bulk sector 1.2 0.6 1.6 1.8 1.4 2.2 3.2 3.0 3.4
Container sector 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6
Other 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.5 4.5 3.8 3.4 3.0
Total 5.4 6.0 7.4 6.3 7.7 11.7 11.8 11.4 11.5
Net commitments in stage 3
Crude oil sector 0.2 0.2
Dry bulk sector 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.6
Container sector 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.3
Other 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2
Total 0.9 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.6 3.1 1.9 2.0
Total shipping 67.0 58.7 62.6 68.7 66.6 70.6 71.5 72.8 76.6

in stage 3

1.6.5 Breakdown of oil, gas and offshore

Exposure at default by segment

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Oil and gas 44.5 40.8 41.0 39.3 45.1 38.3 39.9 40.3 39.5
Offshore 41.0 35.2 38.5 36.5 35.2 34.0 35.4 35.7 34.6
Oilfield services 17.3 14.5 16.0 15.7 17.7 22.2 17.7 18.7 16.8
Midstream 5.9 5.4 4.8 7.7 7.3 7.4 7.2 9.1 8.8
Total 108.7 95.9 100.4 99.2 105.3 101.9 100.2 103.8 99.8

Risk classification of portfolio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
PD 0.01% - 43.7 39.9 42.0 42.9 45.7 43.3 42.4 44.8 42.2
PD 0.75% - 27.5 29.1 30.7 27.0 29.0 31.3 27.7 27.0 21.9
PD 3.00% - 23.9 18.0 16.9 20.5 20.2 16.0 17.8 19.0 25.6
Net commitments in stage 3 13.6 8.9 10.8 8.8 10.4 11.4 12.4 13.0 10.1
Total 1) 108.7 95.9 100.4 99.2 105.3 101.9 100.2 103.8 99.8

1) For a breakdown into sub-segments, see next page.

Exposure at default by segment Risk classification of portfolio

44 28 24 14 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 30 Sept. 2018 31 Dec. 2018 31 March 2019 30 June 2019 30 Sept. 2019 31 Dec. 2019 31 March 2020 Net commitments NOK billion PD 0.01% - PD 0.75% - PD 3.0% -

1.6.5 Breakdown of oil, gas and offshore (continued)

Breakdown into sub-segments

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
PD 0.01% -
Oil and gas sector 30.5 29.3 29.5 31.4 34.1 32.1 33.0 35.0 33.9
Offshore sector 4.3 3.5 3.8 4.5 3.4 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9
Oilfield services sector 8.9 7.1 8.7 7.0 8.2 9.5 7.5 7.8 6.5
Total 43.7 39.9 42.0 42.9 45.7 43.3 42.4 44.8 42.2
PD 0.75% -
Oil and gas sector 11.1 11.5 11.6 11.0 13.7 10.2 9.5 9.5 7.5
Offshore sector 12.5 12.8 14.5 9.4 8.2 12.1 11.4 10.5 7.7
Oilfield services sector 3.8 4.7 4.7 6.5 7.1 9.1 6.7 7.0 6.7
Total 27.5 29.1 30.7 27.0 29.0 31.3 27.7 27.0 21.9
PD 3.00% -
Oil and gas sector 6.5 5.1 3.6 4.6 3.7 2.5 3.8 4.0 6.2
Offshore sector 13.7 10.6 11.0 14.1 14.6 10.5 11.0 11.7 16.4
Oilfield services sector 3.7 2.3 2.3 1.8 1.8 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.0
Total 23.9 18.0 16.9 20.5 20.2 16.0 17.8 19.0 25.6
Net commitments in stage 3
Oil and gas sector 2.3 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8
Offshore sector 10.5 8.3 9.2 8.4 9.0 9.9 11.1 11.6 8.6
Oilfield services sector 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7
Total 13.6 8.9 10.8 8.8 10.4 11.4 12.4 13.0 10.1
Total oil, gas and offshore 108.7 95.9 100.4 99.2 105.3 101.9 100.2 103.8 99.8

Based on DNB's risk classification system. The volumes represent the expected outstanding amount in the event of default. PD = probability of default.

1.6.6 DNB's risk classification

Probability of default
(per cent)
External rating
Risk class As from Up to Moody's Standard & Poor's
1 0.01 0.10 Aaa – A3 AAA – A
2 0.10 0.25 Baa1 – Baa2 BBB+ – BBB
3 0.25 0.50 Baa3 BBB
4 0.50 0.75 Ba1 BB+
5 0.75 1.25 Ba2 BB
6 1.25 2.00
7 2.00 3.00 Ba3 BB
8 3.00 5.00 B1 B+
9 5.00 8.00 B2 B
10 8.00 impaired B3, Caa/C B-, CCC/C

DNB's risk classification system, where 1 represents the lowest risk and 10 the highest risk.

1.7.1 Deposits from customers and loans to customers

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Deposits from customers 1 082 970 976 992 968 927 985 1 030 955
Deposits adjusted for exchange rate movements 1 024 951 954 979 953 910 976 1 025 955
Deposits adjusted for short-term money market investments 1 040 959 967 962 936 917 936 956 911
Deposits adjusted for short-term money market investments and
exchange rate movements 982 941 945 949 922 900 927 951 911
Repos 10 7 2 2 2 2 2 3 2
Deposits from customers, adjusted for repos 1 072 963 975 990 966 925 983 1 027 952
Loans to customers 1 744 1 667 1 673 1 643 1 623 1 598 1 564 1 562 1 532
Repos 82 81 84 68 69 61 55 31 31
Loans to customers, adjusted for repos 1 662 1 587 1 588 1 576 1 554 1 537 1 510 1 530 1 502
Deposit to loan ratio excluding repos (per cent) 64.5 60.7 61.4 62.8 62.1 60.2 65.1 67.1 63.4
Deposit to loan ratio including repos (per cent) 62.1 58.2 58.4 60.4 59.6 58.0 62.9 65.9 62.3

1.7.2 Funding

DNB Bank ASA issues senior debt and subordinated debt. DNB Boligkreditt AS, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of DNB Bank ASA, issues covered bonds. DNB issues bonds through large public transactions and private placements.

NOK billion Maturity (years)
Covered bonds
Senior bonds
Total 0.0 0.0
2020
Additional Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 loans
Total including Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 loans 0.0 0.0
Covered bonds 45.8 6.7
Senior bonds 84.1 3.7
2019 Total 129.9 4.8
Additional Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 loans 10.2 5.0
Total including Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 loans 140.1 4.8
Covered bonds 78.1 7.3
Senior bonds 11.2 4.9
Total 89.3 7.0
2018
Additional Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 loans 9.7 5.0
Total including Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 loans 98.9 6.8

1.7.3 Redemption profile as at 31 March 2020

Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 >2028
Senior unsecured bonds 43.0 45.2 66.2 63.5 15.3 0.5 2.3 1.9 1.4 0.6
Covered bonds 43.0 82.7 105.3 78.8 46.9 29.5 43.8 4.5 5.6 46.9
Total 86.0 127.9 171.5 142.3 62.3 30.0 46.1 6.4 7.0 47.5

A total overview of subordinated loans as at 31 March 2020 can be found in the appendix.

1.7.4 Asset encumbrance DNB Bank Group as at 31 December 2019

Encumbered and unencumbered assets, carrying amounts

Amounts in NOK million Encumbered assets Unencumbered assets Total assets
Equity instruments 138 7 835 7 973
Debt securities: 23 815 201 402 225 217
Covered bonds 6 562 62 275 68 837
Issued by general governments 6 440 59 183 65 623
Issued by financial corporations 16 447 129 476 145 923
Issued by non-financial corporations 928 9 959 10 887
Other assets *) 514 900 1 748 760 2 263 659
Total 538 853 1 957 997 2 496 850
*) of which home mortgage loans 451 389 531 980 983 368

Collateral received, fair value

Amounts in NOK million Encumbered
collateral received
Collateral received
available for encumbrance
Total collateral received
Equity instruments 16 286 7 600 23 886
Debt securities: 75 901 109 722 185 623
Covered bonds 35 618 35 618
Issued by general governments 75 740 60 313 136 054
Issued by financial corporations 43 140 43 140
Issued by non-financial corporations 161 6 268 6 429
Other collateral received 44 970 44 970
Total 92 187 162 291 254 479

Sources of encumbrance

Encumbered assets
Matching and encumbered
Amounts in NOK million Matching liabilities collateral received
Derivatives 63 604 63 604
Repurchase agreements 69 902 69 942
Collateralised deposits other than
repurchase agreements
17 246 16 425
Debt securities issued: covered bonds 471 637 481 070
Total 622 389 631 040

The above tables are according to the CRD IV reporting according to EU regulations and do not include non-financial companies in the DNB Bank Group.

1.7.5 Liquid assets as at 31 March 2020

Amounts in NOK million NOK EUR USD Other Total *)
Cash and deposits with central banks 57 565 161 324 104 673 52 356 375 917
Deposits with other banks 1) 51 951 27 083 (41 839) 72 37 267
Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks or multilateral development banks 56 133 7 240 61 146 8 627 133 146
Securities issued or guaranteed by municipalities or public sector entities 5 794 1 075 25 361 9 592 41 822
Covered bonds
- issued by other institutions 55 198 3 053 4 225 6 672 69 148
- own issued 67 492 20 67 511
Securities issued by non-financial corporates 609 45 299 122 1 074
Securities issued by financial corporates and ABS 7 985 293 57 847 9 182
Total 302 726 200 133 153 922 78 287 735 067

*) Total figures per quarter

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Cash and deposits with central banks 375 917 222 370 363 361 368 235 296 984 123 061 287 208 378 164 269 251
Deposits with other banks 1) 37 267 99 533 104 230 96 541 110 778 114 664 97 638 138 616 79 226
Securities issued or guaranteed by
sovereigns, central banks or multilateral
development banks
133 146 98 471 95 419 79 444 115 024 133 808 123 871 121 402 111 012
Securities issued or guaranteed by
municipalities or public sector entities
41 822 29 929 29 030 24 608 16 799 14 734 16 797 15 143 13 435
Covered bonds
- issued by other institutions 69 148 68 581 66 836 65 358 84 978 86 318 82 080 74 406 67 579
- own issued 67 511 16 153 15 995 13 870 11 917 9 684 5 622 3 500 7 869
Securities issued by non-financial
corporates
1 074 545 134 361 335 525 469 507 755
Securities issued by financial corporates
and ABS
9 182 10 156 6 107 5 918 5 377 7 135 4 616 2 701 3 331
Total 735 067 545 739 681 110 654 336 642 191 489 929 618 301 734 440 552 458

1) Including netting of repo transactions.

Excluding assets in DNB Livsforsikring and encumbered securities. Including trading portfolio.

1.7.6 Liquidity Coverage Ratio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Per cent 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
EUR 161 227 197 249 155 190 201 282 208
USD 299 220 260 261 276 243 175 136 153
NOK 82 62 68 71 69 65 70 78 62
Total 128 138 137 146 123 117 129 131 110

1.7.7 DNB Bank ASA - credit ratings from international rating agencies

Moody's Standard & Poor's
Long-term Short-term Long-term Short-term
As at 31 March 2020 Aa2 1) P-1 AA- 1) A-1+
As at 31 December 2019 Aa2 1) P-1 AA-1) A-1+
As at 30 September 2019 Aa2 1) P-1 AA-1) A-1+
As at 30 June 2019 Aa2 1) P-1 AA-1) A-1+
As at 31 March 2019 Aa2 2) P-1 AA-1) A-1+
As at 31 December 2018 Aa2 2) P-1 A+ 3) A-1
As at 30 September 2018 Aa2 2) P-1 A+ 3) A-1
As at 30 June 2018 Aa2 2) P-1 A+ 3) A-1
As at 31 March 2018 Aa2 2) P-1 A+ 3) A-1

1) Stable outlook.

2) Negative outlook.

3) Positive outlook.

Covered bonds issued by DNB Boligkreditt are rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA by Standard & Poor's, both with a stable outlook.

1.7.8 Major shareholders as at 31 March 2020

Shares in 1 000 Ownership in per cent
Norwegian Government/Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries 537 302 34.4
DNB Savings Bank Foundation 130 001 8.3
Folketrygdfondet 99 181 6.4
The Vanguard Group 33 881 2.2
DWS Investment 31 192 2.0
Fidelity International 29 688 1.9
BlackRock Institutional Trust 27 779 1.8
Schroder Investment Management 20 227 1.3
Capital World Investors 18 736 1.2
Davis Selected Advisers 18 325 1.2
T. Rowe Price Associates 17 485 1.1
Storebrand Kapitalforvaltning 16 326 1.0
KLP Forsikring 14 846 1.0
Nordea Funds 12 800 0.8
DNB Asset Management 12 411 0.8
SAFE Investment 12 348 0.8
Polaris Capital Management 11 707 0.8
Danske Invest Asset Management 11 577 0.7
State Street Global Advisors 11 447 0.7
Columbia Threadneedle Investments 9 668 0.6
1 076 926 69.0
Other shareholders 483 618 31.0
Total 1 560 543 100.0

The owners of shares in nominee accounts are determined on the basis of third-party analyses.

For information related to the share buy-back programmes and redemption of shares, refer to table 1.7.11.

Norwegian Government/Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries 34.4% DNB Savings Bank Foundation 8.3% Other Norwegian 10.1% US 17.9% UK 12.4% Sweden 7.1% Other international 11.7% Norwegian investors: 53% International investors: 47%

1.7.9 Ownership according to nationality as at 31 March 2020

1.7.10 Share buy-back programmes

The Annual General Meeting held in April 2019 authorised DNB ASA to repurchase up to 3.5 per cent of the company's share capital. In addition, DNB Markets was authorised to repurchase 0.5 per cent for hedging purposes. DNB ASA has previously signed an agreement with the Norwegian government, represented by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries, to ensure that the government maintains its 34 per cent ownership interest in DNB ASA after completion of the buy-back programme.

A repurchase programme of 1.5 per cent was announced in the fourth quarter of 2019, and amended on 6 Febrary 2020 with an additional 0.5 per cent, totalling 2 per cent. During the period 24 October 2019 and up to 11 March 2020 when the program was stopped, DNB repurchased 19 758 000 shares, representing 1.25 per cent of its issued shares, at an average price of NOK 159.78 per share. In addition, a proportion of the Norwegian government's holding, equivalent to 0.64 per cent of issued shares, will be redeemed after the Annual General Meeting in 2020, bringing total buy-backs to 1.89 per cent. The Annual General Meeting has been postponed and will take place on the 30th of June 2020.

DNB ASA will cancel the repurchased shares and redeem the proportionate number of shares owned by the Norwegian government. The shares owned by the Norwegian government will be redeemed against a payment corresponding to the average volume-weighted price of the shares repurchased by DNB ASA in the open market as part of the buy-back programme, in addition to an interest compensation and an agreed adjustment for dividends paid on the redeemed shares during the buy-back period (if any). Once this transaction has been completed, a statement to Oslo Stock Exchange will be published, specifying the updated number of shares after completion of the share buy-back programme and cancellation of the shares.

Buy-back programmes

Authorisation from AGM 2019
Accumulated number of shares 31 March 2020 31 Dec. 2019 30 Sept. 2019
The Group's portfolio of own shares aquired under
the share buy-back programme
19 758 000 9 715 000
Redemption of shares from the state of Norway 10 178 364 5 004 697
Total purchased shares 29 936 364 14 719 697 0
Total price of repurchased
shares (NOK 1 000)
3 157 023 1 575 861 -

Average price of repurchased shares (NOK) 159.78 162.21 -

1.8.1 Primary capital - DNB Group

Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD IV). The regulatory consolidation deviates from consolidation in the accounts and comprises the parent company, subsidiaries and associated companies within the financial sector, excluding insurance companies. Associated companies are consolidated pro rata. On 31 December 2019, Norway fully implemented the EU's capital requirements legislation CRR/CRD IV, and the so-called Basel I floor was removed. The additional capital requirements due to the transitional rules have been removed from the historical figures. The harmonised rules include the introduction of the SME discount factor.

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Total equity excluding interim profits 234 663 242 255 211 156 210 268 221 868 223 966 198 683 199 515 212 707
50 per cent of interim profits for the year to date 2 446 9 157 6 463 3 721 8 150 5 755 2 790
Effect from regulatory consolidation (4 956) (4 963) (4 187) (4 195) (4 195) (5 595) (4 823) (4 942) (6 496)
Net additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in total equity (18 129) (26 559) (18 605) (18 438) (15 590) (16 039) (15 870) (15 730) (15 589)
Total equity for capital adequacy purpose 214 023 210 734 197 521 194 098 205 804 202 333 186 140 184 597 193 412
Deductions (32 119) (32 430) (15 138) (14 503) (28 864) (25 501) (13 243) (13 622) (21 131)
Common equity Tier 1 capital 181 904 178 304 182 382 179 595 176 940 176 831 172 896 170 975 172 281
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments, net 14 763 21 987 15 907 16 290 13 981 14 054 15 272 15 508 15 420
Tier 1 capital 196 667 200 291 198 290 195 885 190 922 190 886 188 169 186 483 187 701
Additional Tier 2 capital instruments, net 23 806 19 925 21 996 21 897 22 484 23 117 21 204 26 928 27 998
Total eligible capital 220 473 220 216 220 285 217 783 213 405 214 003 209 372 213 411 215 699
Risk-weighted assets 1 029 758 960 691 998 515 1 037 866 1 035 415 1 029 560 1 010 799 1 011 060 994 223
Minimum capital requirement 82 381 76 855 79 881 83 029 82 833 82 365 80 864 80 885 79 538
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 17.7 18.6 18.3 17.3 17.1 17.2 17.1 16.9 17.3
Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 19.1 20.8 19.9 18.9 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.4 18.9
Capital ratio (%) 21.4 22.9 22.1 21.0 20.6 20.8 20.7 21.1 21.7

Capital adequacy figures include 50 per cent of interim profits in all quarters.

1.8.2 Leverage ratio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Tier 1 capital 196 667 200 291 198 290 195 885 190 922 190 866 188 169 186 483 187 701
Leverage exposure
Securities financing transactions (SFTs) 280 448 214 252 202 863 187 010 187 834 167 354 162 437 195 448 176 485
Derivatives market value 116 754 43 485 60 761 45 395 41 453 51 141 34 615 42 710 43 293
Potential future exposure on derivatives 39 440 30 630 32 088 30 988 28 129 29 507 29 748 27 911 29 257
Eligible cash variation margin (59 106) (21 555) (31 971) (20 458) (18 100) (22 642) (13 519) (17 463) (15 758)
Off balance sheet commitments 263 258 254 315 234 641 233 052 234 914 236 929 233 316 236 550 231 676
Loans and advances and other assets 2 417 153 2 202 571 2 304 777 2 313 091 2 260 702 2 099 388 2 200 297 2 285 934 2 141 391
Deductions (15 819) (14 711) (14 033) (14 643) (14 614) (10 168) (11 062) (10 717) (8 749)
Total exposure 3 042 128 2 708 987 2 789 126 2 774 434 2 720 316 2 551 508 2 635 832 2 760 372 2 597 595
Leverage ratio (%) 6.5 7.4 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.5 7.1 6.8 7.2

1.8.3 Specification of capital requirements

The majority of the credit portfolios are reported according to the IRB approach. Exposures to central governments, institutions, equity positions and other assets are, however, reported according to the standardised approach

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
IRB approach
Corporate 34 440 30 537 32 811 33 541 33 467 33 716 33 360 33 684 32 984
Specialised lending (SL) 606 503 515 557 573 526 524 449 441
Retail - mortgages 14 003 13 893 13 874 13 683 13 730 13 617 13 485 13 162 13 415
Retail - other exposures 1 645 1 653 1 709 1 722 1 700 1 727 1 744 1 740 1 791
Securitisation 1 1 140
Total credit risk, IRB approach 50 693 46 586 48 907 49 503 49 471 49 587 49 115 49 036 48 770
Standardised approach
Central government 29 6 7 8 13 12 11 11 8
Institutions 2 384 2 300 2 758 2 693 2 715 2 859 3 349 3 200 3 368
Corporate 9 806 9 320 10 164 11 462 11 829 11 824 10 600 10 469 9 649
Retail - mortgages 2 446 2 245 2 233 2 817 2 461 2 539 2 406 2 499 2 201
Retail - other exposures 3 230 2 812 2 961 3 392 3 172 2 958 2 941 3 153 2 909
Equity positions 3 926 3 852 3 771 3 784 3 795 3 753 3 574 3 641 3 716
Securitisation
Other assets 1 412 1 279 913 1 143 1 194 540 561 581 478
Total credit risk, standardised approach 23 234 21 814 22 807 25 298 25 178 24 484 23 441 23 553 22 328
Total credit risk 1) 73 927 68 400 71 715 74 802 74 650 74 070 72 556 72 589 71 099
Market risk
Position risk, debt instruments 787 842 738 748 803 927 806 782 877
Position risk, equity instruments 45 30 32 28 26 16 25 22 21
Currency risk 10 1 1 1 1
Commodity risk 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1
Credit value adjustment risk (CVA) 383 354 355 410 313 311 399 413 463
Total market risk 1 226 1 227 1 126 1 187 1 143 1 254 1 231 1 219 1 362
Operational risk 7 228 7 228 7 040 7 040 7 040 7 040 7 077 7 077 7 077
Total capital requirements 82 381 76 855 79 881 83 029 82 833 82 365 80 864 80 885 79 538

1) See next page for further details.

1.8.4 Specification of capital requirements for credit risk

As at 31 March 2020 Average
EAD, risk Risk- Capital
Nominal exposure weights weighted require
Amounts in NOK million exposure at default (per cent) assets ments
IRB approach
Corporate 1 061 876 884 941 48.6 430 494 34 440
Specialised Lending (SL) 13 842 13 372 56.7 7 578 606
Retail - mortgages 803 916 803 916 21.8 175 034 14 003
Retail - other exposures 96 627 80 958 25.4 20 558 1 645
Securitisation
Total credit risk, IRB approach 1 976 261 1 783 187 35.5 633 663 50 693
Standardised approach
Central government 436 397 453 350 0.1 361 29
Institutions 237 142 172 858 17.2 29 800 2 384
Corporate 199 491 171 568 71.4 122 579 9 806
Retail - mortgages 65 957 62 345 49.0 30 577 2 446
Retail - other exposures 146 476 54 638 73.9 40 379 3 230
Equity positions 22 412 22 374 219.3 49 076 3 926
Other assets 24 238 23 445 75.3 17 648 1 412
Total credit risk, standardised approach 1 132 114 960 579 30.2 290 421 23 234
Total credit risk 3 108 374 2 743 767 33.7 924 084 73 927
As at 31 December 2019 Average
EAD, risk Risk- Capital
Nominal exposure weighted require
Amounts in NOK million exposure at default (per cent) assets ments
IRB approach
Corporate 965 259 800 350 47.7 381 718 30 537
Specialised Lending (SL) 12 219 11 675 53.8 6 281 503
Retail - mortgages 796 424 796 424 21.8 173 664 13 893
Retail - other exposures 98 656 83 466 24.8 20 663 1 653
Securitisation
Total credit risk, IRB approach 1 872 559 1 691 915 34.4 582 327 46 586
Standardised approach
Central government 330 557 375 095 0.0 80 6
Institutions 196 552 124 049 23.2 28 745 2 300
Corporate 181 663 147 058 79.2 116 497 9 320
Retail - mortgages 61 381 58 205 48.2 28 061 2 245
Retail - other exposures 128 473 47 692 73.7 35 149 2 812
Equity positions 21 966 21 909 219.8 48 152 3 852
Other assets 22 314 21 517 74.3 15 993 1 279
Total credit risk, standardised approach 942 905 795 524 34.3 272 676 21 814
Total credit risk 2 815 464 2 487 439 34.4 855 004 68 400

1.8.5 Primary capital - including DNB Bank ASA and DNB Bank Group

Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD IV). The regulatory consolidation deviates from consolidation in the accounts and comprises the parent company, subsidiaries and associated companies within the financial sector, excluding insurance companies. Associated companies are consolidated pro rata. On 31 December 2019, Norway fully implemented the EU's capital requirements legislation CRR/CRD IV, and the so-called Basel I floor was removed. The additional capital requirements due to the transitional rules have been removed from the historical figures. The harmonised rules include the introduction of the SME discount factor.

DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank Group DNB Group
31 March 31 Dec. 31 March 31 March 31 Dec. 31 March 31 March 31 Dec. 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2020 2019 2019 2020 2019 2019 2020 2019 2019
Total equity excluding profit for the period 177 276 187 993 176 089 223 606 229 619 206 775 234 663 242 255 221 868
Effect from regulatory consolidation (199) (198) (235) (4 956) (4 963) (4 195)
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in total equity (17 995) (26 048) (15 574) (17 995) (26 048) (15 574) (17 995) (26 048) (15 574)
Net accrued interest on additional Tier 1 capital instruments (134) (510) (16) (134) (510) (16) (134) (510) (16)
Total equity 159 147 161 434 160 499 205 278 202 862 190 950 211 578 210 734 202 083
Deductions
Pension funds above pension commitments
Goodwill (2 431) (2 376) (2 368) (3 006) (2 946) (2 932) (4 711) (4 651) (4 637)
Deferred tax assets that are not due to
temporary differences
(457) (457) (562) (896) (868) (524) (896) (868) (524)
Other intangible assets (942) (1 016) (1 569) (1 626) (1 569) (1 626) (1 677)
Dividends payable etc. (998) (25 000) (25 000) (1 677) (15 671) (17 625) (14 416)
Significant investments in financial sector entities 1) (10 758) (6 168) (4 254) (4 896)
Expected losses exceeding actual losses,
IRB portfolios
(439) (1 633) (1 487) (1 191) (2 502) (1 997) (1 191) (2 502) (1 997)
Value adjustments due to the requirements for prudent
valuation (AVA)
(825) (532) (483) (1 283) (810) (883) (1 283) (810) (883)
Adjustments for unrealised losses/(gains) on debt measured at
fair value
(74) 57 92 (459) 2 287 (459) 2 287
Adjustments for unrealised losses/(gains) arising from the
institution's own credit risk related to derivative liabilities
(983) (460) (517) (170) (96) (121) (170) (96) (121)
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 152 996 155 017 154 176 171 703 169 016 172 345 179 459 178 304 173 220
Common Equity Tier 1 capital incl. 50 per cent of profit for the
period 154 916 155 961 173 729 174 917 181 904 176 940
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments 17 995 26 048 15 574 17 995 26 048 15 574 17 995 26 048 15 574
Deduction of holdings of Tier 1 instruments in insurance
companies 2)
(1 500) (1 500) (1 500)
Non-eligible Tier 1 capital, DNB Group 3) (1 732) (2 561) (92)
Tier 1 capital 170 990 181 065 169 750 189 698 195 064 187 919 194 221 200 291 187 201
Tier 1 capital incl. 50 per cent of profit for the period 172 911 171 534 191 724 190 491 196 667 190 921
Perpetual subordinated loan capital 6 933 5 774 5 648 6 933 5 774 5 648 6 933 5 774 5 648
Term subordinated loan capital 28 539 24 943 24 462 28 539 24 943 24 462 28 539 24 943 24 462
Deduction of holdings of Tier 2 instruments in insurance
companies 2)
(5 750) (5 761) (5 761)
Non-eligible Tier 2 capital, DNB Group 3) (5 916) (5 032) (1 866)
Additional Tier 2 capital instruments, net 35 472 30 717 30 110 35 472 30 717 30 110 23 806 19 925 22 484
Total eligible capital 206 462 211 783 199 860 225 170 225 781 218 029 218 027 220 216 209 685
Total eligible capital incl. 50 per cent of profit for the
period
208 383 201 645 227 196 220 601 220 473 213 655
Risk-weighted assets 850 580 804 721 846 289 993 153 924 869 999 912 1 029 758 960 691 1 035 415
Minimum capital requirement 68 046 64 378 67 703 79 452 73 990 79 993 82 381 76 855 82 833
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 18.2 19.3 18.4 17.5 18.3 17.5 17.7 18.6 17.1
Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 20.3 22.5 20.3 19.3 21.1 19.1 19.1 20.8 18.4
Capital ratio (%) 24.5 26.3 23.8 22.9 24.4 22.1 21.4 22.9 20.6
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio excluding 50 per cent of profit
for the period (%)
18.0 18.2 17.3 17.2 17.4 16.7
Tier 1 capital ratio excluding 50 per cent of profit for the period (%)
Capital ratio excluding 50 per cent of profit for the period (%)
20.1
24.3
20.1
23.6
19.1
22.7
18.8
21.8
18.9
21.2
18.1
20.3

1) Deductions are made for significant investments in financial sector entities when the total value of the investments exceed 10 per cent of common equity Tier 1 capital. The amounts that are not deducted are given a risk weight of 250 per cent. The increased deduction is due to the investment in Fremtind.

2) Investments in Tier 1 and Tier 2 instruments issued by the Group's insurance companies are deducted from the Group's Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.

3) Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital in DNB Bank ASA not included in consolidated own funds, in accordance with Articles 85-88 of the CRR.

1.8.6 Cross-sectoral financial group

Financial groups that consist of both a credit institution and an insurance undertaking and have been defined by the authorities as a "financial conglomerate" or cross-sectoral financial group, have to report capital adequacy on a consolidated basis. The cross-sectoral calculation tests that the DNB Group complies with both sectoral requirements, the "capital adequacy requirement in accordance with CRD IV" and "the Solvency II requirement". Intra group capital is excluded from the calculation.

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Capital requirements for the CRD IV group 176 874 178 419 197 996 199 016 197 331 197 536 190 083 190 549 187 809
Solvency capital requirements for the insurance companies 18 671 16 780 17 901 18 475 18 573 18 204 17 667 18 122 18 336
Total capital requirements 195 546 195 199 215 896 217 491 215 904 215 740 207 750 208 670 206 145
Net primary capital for entities included in the CRD IV report 231 283 231 568 222 942 223 322 221 679 221 946 208 764 215 155 219 190
Intercompany (31 819) (29 597) (29 597) (29 795) (29 795) (25 696) (24 196) (24 196) (23 746)
Net primary capital for the insurance companies 31 901 33 357 34 883 34 878 34 612 33 758 33 739 34 334 33 958
Total net primary capital 231 366 235 329 228 228 228 404 226 496 230 009 218 308 225 294 229 403
Overfunding 35 821 40 129 12 331 10 914 10 592 14 269 10 558 16 624 23 257

Historical capital requirement figures have not been changed to reflect the removal of the Basel I floor.

Chapter 2 - Segmental reporting

Financial performance

Market shares

Personal customers

Corporate customers

Other operations

Main subsidiaries and product units

2.1.1 Extracts from income statement

Personal
customers
Corporate
customers
Other
operations
Eliminations DNB
Group
Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 1Q19 1Q20 1Q19 1Q20 1Q19 1Q20 1Q19 1Q20 1Q19
Net interest income 3 706 3 380 6 108 5 559 582 350 10 395 9 289
Net other operating income 1 161 1 143 1 728 1 884 2 837 1 364 (577) (617) 5 148 3 772
Total income 4 866 4 523 7 836 7 443 3 418 1 714 (577) (617) 15 543 13 062
Operating expenses (2 247) (2 087) (3 046) (2 880) (765) (1 138) 577 617 (5 481) (5 487)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 2 619 2 436 4 790 4 563 2 653 576 10 063 7 575
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (0) (0) 780 1 740 780 1 739
Impairment of financial instruments (734) (101) (5 038) (215) (0) (1) (5 771) (316)
Profit from repossessed operations (80) (82) 80 82
Pre-tax operating profit 1 886 2 335 (329) 4 265 3 514 2 397 5 071 8 998
Tax expense (471) (584) 82 (1 042) (625) 261 (1 014) (1 365)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes 2 (56) (53) (56) (51)
Profit for the period 1 414 1 751 (246) 3 226 2 833 2 605 4 000 7 582

2.1.2 Main balance sheet items and key figures

Average balance sheet items

Personal
customers
Corporate
customers
Other
operations
Eliminations DNB
Group
Amounts in NOK billion 1Q20 1Q19 1Q20 1Q19 1Q20 1Q19 1Q20 1Q19 1Q20 1Q19
Loans to customers 1) 795.8 773.5 792.9 746.4 145.0 123.4 (30.9) (27.9) 1 702.4 1 614.7
Deposits from customers 1) 435.4 413.4 559.5 514.5 55.6 49.3 (14.2) (9.7) 1 037.4 967.1
Assets under management 132.3 116.6 350.8 321.0 199.1 203.7 682.3 641.2
Allocated capital 2) 48.7 47.7 97.6 95.4 33.9 35.8

Key figures

Personal
customers
Corporate
customers
Other
operations
Eliminations DNB
Group
Per cent 1Q20 1Q19 1Q20 1Q19 1Q20 1Q19 1Q20 1Q19 1Q20 1Q19
Cost/income ratio 46.2 46.1 38.9 38.7 35.3 42.0
Ratio of deposits to loans 1) 3) 54.7 53.4 70.6 68.9 60.9 59.9
Return on allocated capital, annualised 2) 11.7 14.9 (1.0) 13.7 6.5 14.1

Balance sheet items

Personal
customers
Corporate
customers
Other
operations
Eliminations DNB
Group
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Loans to customers 799.6 778.0 835.5 748.6 139.8 124.7 (30.9) (27.9) 1 744.0 1 623.4
Deposits from customers 447.9 418.0 601.1 517.7 47.3 41.6 (14.2) (9.7) 1 082.1 967.7

1) Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

2) Allocated capital for the segments is calculated based on the external capital adequacy requirement (Basel III/Solvency II) which must be met by the Group. The capital allocated corresponds to a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 16.8 per cent. Recorded capital is used for the Group.

3) Deposits from customers relative to loans to customers. Calculated on the basis of average balance sheet items.

2.1.3 Key figures - Norwegian and international units

Norwegian units

Per cent 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Share of group income 84.6 78.9 83.2 81.2 80.6 81.9 81.1 78.1 79.4
Cost/income ratio 33.3 48.3 38.3 42.4 42.5 46.5 43.7 45.6 45.0
Share of net loans to customers 86.0 88.1 87.9 87.3 87.2 87.1 87.6 87.5 87.2
Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3,
per cent of net loans to customers at amortised cost 1) 3) 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.1
Provision ratio (per cent) 2) 3) 41.8 39.0 38.0 36.1 36.3 34.7 30.9 30.6 38.9
Impairment in stage 3, relative to net loans to customers at
amortised cost, annualised (0.68) (0.13) (0.18) (0.10) (0.11) (0.13) (0.06) (0.33) (0.34)

International units

Per cent 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Share of group income 15.4 21.1 16.8 18.8 19.4 18.1 18.9 21.9 20.6
Cost/income ratio 46.1 38.8 41.1 39.9 40.0 42.7 38.5 34.2 37.4
Share of net loans to customers 14.0 11.9 12.1 12.7 12.8 12.9 12.4 12.5 12.8
Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3,
per cent of net loans to customers at amortised cost 1) 3) 2.1 1.3 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.2
Provision ratio (per cent) 2) 3) 53.1 57.9 43.5 41.9 43.2 42.3 45.8 50.1 50.0
Impairment in stage 3, relative to net loans to customers at
amortised cost, annualised
(1.06) (0.33) (0.86) (0.66) (0.03) 0.12 (0.02) (0.44) (0.04)

1) As a result of IFRS 9, unutilized credit lines and other financial commitments have been included.

2) The provision ratio includes impairment on loans and financial commitments as a percentage of gross loans to costumers at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3.

3) Figures from 1 January 2020 are recognised excluding loans at fair value. Historical figures have been adjusted accordingly.

The figures are based on the financial accounts.

2.2.1 DNB's market shares in Norway as at 31 December 2019

1) Includes the public sector.

Source: Statistics Norway and Finance Norway

2.2.2 Development in market shares, loans and deposits

Retail customers

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Per cent 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Total loans to households 1) 2) 23.5 23.7 23.8 24.0 24.0 24.2 24.4 24.5 24.7
Bank deposits from households 1) 3) 28.6 28.7 28.9 28.9 29.1 29.1 29.3 29.3 29.5

Corporate customers

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Per cent 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Total loans to corporate customers 4) 11.4 11.7 11.5 11.9 11.3 11.2 11.1 10.9 11.0
Deposits from corporate customers 5) 36.7 36.6 35.3 36.2 36.1 38.5 39.3 37.7 37.2

Based on nominal values.

1) Households are defined as employees, recipients of property income, pensions and social contributions, students etc., housing cooperatives etc.,

unincorporated enterprises within households and non-profit institutions serving households.

2) Total loans include all credits extended to Norwegian customers by domestic commercial and savings banks, state banks, insurance companies and finance companies.

3) Domestic commercial and savings banks.

4) Total loans include all credits extended to Norwegian customers by domestic commercial and savings banks, state banks, insurance companies, finance companies and foreign institutions, as well as bonds and commercial paper. Excluding loans to financial institutions, central government and social security services.

5) Excluding deposits from financial institutions, central government and social security services.

Source: Statistics Norway and DNB

2.2.3 DNB Livsforsikring - market shares

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Per cent 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Insurance funds including products with a choice of investment
profile 20.6 20.8 20.9 21.1 21.0 21.3 21.3 21.6 22.0
Corporate market - defined benefit 41.1 41.3 41.3 41.4 41.3 41.3 41.2 41.6 41.6
Corporate market - defined contribution 1) 29.0 29.0 29.0 28.8 28.5 28.7 28.6 28.6 28.9
Retail market 36.2 37.7 38.8 39.6 40.0 40.7 41.6 41.9 41.6

1) Paid-up policies with choice of investment profile, which stem from defined-benefit schemes, are not included in defined-contribution schemes.

Source: Finance Norway

2.2.4 DNB Asset Management - market shares retail market

31 Mar. 31 Dec. 30 Sep. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Per cent 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Equity funds 36.2 34.1 34.4 33.8 33.8 32.5 32.1 32.1 30.9
Balanced funds 1) 40.6 40.1 39.9 39.7 41.6 41.0 41.0 40.3 40.1
Fixed-income funds 28.8 27.1 26.4 26.4 26.7 26.4 25.2 25.0 23.8
Total mutual funds 34.5 32.7 32.5 32.1 32.4 31.5 31.1 31.0 29.8

1) Include hedge funds.

Source: Fund and Asset Management Association, Norway

2.3.1 Personal customers (PC) - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Net interest income 3 706 3 523 3 425 3 374 3 380 3 465 3 336 3 249 3 402
Net other operating income 1 161 1 173 1 298 1 282 1 143 1 313 1 269 1 337 1 198
Total income 4 866 4 696 4 723 4 657 4 523 4 778 4 605 4 586 4 600
Operating expenses (2 247) (2 249) (2 113) (2 133) (2 087) (2 281) (1 997) (2 114) (1 993)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 2 619 2 447 2 610 2 524 2 436 2 497 2 608 2 472 2 606
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (3) (0) 49
Impairment of financial instruments (734) (103) (73) (76) (101) (89) (75) (101) (53)
Pre-tax operating profit 1 886 2 340 2 537 2 448 2 335 2 457 2 533 2 371 2 553
Tax expense (471) (585) (634) (612) (584) (614) (633) (593) (638)
Profit for the period 1 414 1 755 1 903 1 836 1 751 1 843 1 900 1 778 1 915
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers 1) 795.8 794.3 788.0 781.0 773.5 770.8 764.4 755.4 749.2
Deposits from customers 1) 435.4 431.1 434.8 418.9 413.4 410.0 418.0 406.2 401.3
Assets under management 132.3 135.9 126.8 121.3 116.6 120.4 122.7 117.9 115.9
Allocated capital 2) 48.7 48.1 47.8 48.4 47.7 47.0 46.3 47.4 47.1
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 46.2 47.9 44.7 45.8 46.1 47.7 43.4 46.1 43.3
Ratio of deposits to loans 54.7 54.3 55.2 53.6 53.4 53.2 54.7 53.8 53.6
Return on allocated capital, annualised 2) 11.7 14.5 15.8 15.2 14.9 15.5 16.3 15.0 16.5

Loans to personal customers including loans transferred to DNB Livsforsikring

Personal Banking will continue to manage the portfolio on behalf of DNB Livsforsikring. See specification of the effects of the transfer on net interest income and loans to customers in the table below:

Amounts in NOK billion 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Loans to customers 1) 795.8 794.3 788.0 781.0 773.5 770.8 764.4 755.4 749.2
Home mortgages transferred to DNB Livsforsikring - assets under
management 12.2 12.9 13.5 14.2 14.7 15.3 16.0 16.7 17.5
Loans to personal customers 808.0 807.2 801.5 795.2 788.3 786.1 780.3 772.1 766.7
Net interest income on the transferred portfolio (NOK million) 22 23 24 25 26 28 27 27 29

1) Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest. 2) Allocated capital corresponds to the external capital adequacy requirement (Basel III) which must be met by the Group.

Both the establishment of Fremtind with effect from 2019 and the sale of personal risk products to the company with effect from 2020 affects income and cost in this segment. Up until year-end 2018, the activities in DNB Forsikring were consolidated into the Personal customer segment, while as from January 2019, the segment's profit from the non-life insurance activities consists of sales commissions from Fremtind. The sale of personal risk products has a similar effect.

2.3.2 PC - Key performance metrics - main customer divisions

Income figures

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Net interest income
Private Banking 253 266 235 215 204 198 192 193 174
Personal Banking 3 452 3 257 3 190 3 160 3 176 3 267 3 145 3 055 3 228
Other operating income
Private Banking 191 202 164 149 151 177 141 148 129
Personal Banking 970 971 1 134 1 134 991 1 135 1 128 1 190 1 069
Net impairment of financial instruments
Private Banking (383) (4) (1) (11) (3) (3) (1) (0) 1
Personal Banking (350) (99) (71) (65) (97) (85) (73) (101) (55)

Volumes

Amounts in NOK billion 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Net loans to customers (average)
Private Banking 42.0 40.5 38.7 37.3 35.4 33.3 30.8 28.8 27.7
Personal Banking 753.9 753.8 749.3 743.8 738.1 737.5 733.6 726.6 721.6
Deposits from customers (average)
Private Banking 74.5 70.2 70.4 65.4 63.1 58.8 62.8 62.4 59.1
Personal Banking 361.0 360.8 364.4 353.5 350.2 351.3 355.1 343.8 342.3
Allocated capital (average)
Private Banking 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1
Personal Banking 45.5 45.1 44.9 45.6 45.0 44.7 44.1 45.3 45.0

Key figures

Per cent 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Lending spreads
Private Banking 1.50 1.32 1.25 1.40 1.44 1.40 1.45 1.44 1.59
Personal Banking 1.53 1.29 1.33 1.42 1.51 1.55 1.59 1.54 1.77
Deposits spreads
Private Banking 0.39 0.53 0.49 0.43 0.37 0.40 0.32 0.37 0.25
Personal Banking 0.74 0.94 0.79 0.65 0.53 0.46 0.34 0.40 0.18
Calculated profit on allocated capital
Private Banking (10.6) 30.2 26.5 19.4 21.6 23.5 24.2 25.8 23.9
Personal Banking 13.3 13.5 15.1 14.9 14.5 15.1 15.9 14.5 16.1

Refer to page 2 for information related to the underlying units in the personal customer segment.

2.3.3 PC - Risk classification of portfolio

Based on DNB's risk classification system. The volumes represent the expected outstanding amount in the event of default. PD = probability of default.

2.3.4 PC - Exposure at default by industry segment as at 31 March 2020

2.3.5 PC - Distribution of loan to value

Loan to value per risk grade as at 31 March 2020

Risk grade Share of loan to
Low Moderate High Total value in per cent *)
Loan to value in NOK billion 1)
0-40 108 19 1 128 15.3 %
40-60 227 50 2 279 33.3 %
60-75 180 49 3 232 27.6 %
75-85 103 35 3 141 16.8 %
>85 42 17 2 60 7.1 %
Total exposure at default 660 170 10 840 100.0 %
31 March 2031 Dec. 201930 Sept. 20130 June 201 31 March 2019
*) Development in loan to value 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Loan to value in per cent 1)
0-40 15.3 % 15.7 % 16.2 % 16.3 % 15.6 % 15.7 % 16.8 % 16.9 % 15.4 %
40-60 33.3 % 34.4 % 35.5 % 34.9 % 32.9 % 32.6 % 34.4 % 34.2 % 30.8 %
60-75 27.6 % 27.3 % 27.1 % 27.3 % 28.1 % 28.5 % 28.3 % 28.9 % 30.7 %
75-85 16.8 % 16.6 % 16.1 % 16.1 % 16.4 % 16.1 % 15.2 % 14.7 % 15.4 %
>85 7.1 % 6.0 % 5.1 % 5.5 % 7.0 % 7.0 % 5.2 % 5.2 % 7.7 %
Total 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Average loan to value 60.6 % 60.1 % 59.4 % 59.6 % 60.5 % 60.3 % 59.1 % 58.9 % 60.8 %
Total exposure at default (NOK billion) 840 832 828 822 812 803 799 790 779
Total drawn amount (NOK billion) 753 747 745 740 731 724 722 715 705

1) The total exposure (EAD) is included in the actual collateral category.

Distribution of home mortgages in the personal customers segment within actual collateral categories. The volumes represent the IRBapproved mortgage portfolio and are the expected outstanding amount in the event of default.

Development in loan to value

2.3.6 DNB Boligkreditt - Average mortgage lending - volumes and spreads

Amounts in NOK billion 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Average loans to customers 638 637 636 633 629 627 623 619 620
Spreads measured against actual funding costs (per cent) 0.71 0.65 0.63 0.60 0.62 0.73 0.68 0.65 0.87

2.3.7 DNB Eiendom - Residential real estate broking in Norway

1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Number of properties sold 5 354 5 337 6 006 6 994 5 723 5 155 5 810 7 233 5 365
Fees on real estate broking (NOK million) 272 248 299 344 272 248 272 350 255
Market shares (per cent) 1) 19.0 18.4 18.4 18.3 18.6 17.9 17.9 19.0 19.9

1) Management's estimates.

2.4.1 Corporate customers (CC) - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Net interest income 6 108 6 227 6 042 5 808 5 559 5 615 5 406 5 464 5 157
Net other operating income 1 728 2 193 1 735 2 058 1 884 2 043 1 684 2 038 1 835
Total income 7 836 8 420 7 777 7 866 7 443 7 657 7 090 7 502 6 991
Operating expenses (3 046) (3 083) (2 689) (2 892) (2 880) (3 005) (2 648) (2 700) (2 765)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 4 790 5 337 5 088 4 974 4 563 4 653 4 442 4 802 4 226
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (0) 16 (0) (0) (0) (0) 2 1 0
Impairment of financial instruments (5 038) (75) (1 174) (371) (215) (146) 64 156 384
Profit from repossessed operations 1) (80) 92 (71) (47) (82) (147) (99) (18) 7
Pre-tax operating profit (329) 5 370 3 842 4 556 4 265 4 360 4 409 4 941 4 617
Tax expense 82 (1 310) (944) (1 111) (1 042) (1 039) (1 048) (1 173) (1 093)
Profit for operations held for sale, after taxes (0) (2) 0 2 1 (11)
Profit for the period (246) 4 060 2 896 3 445 3 226 3 323 3 349 3 768 3 524
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers 2) 792.9 780.7 767.2 762.2 746.4 726.3 716.4 700.9 696.0
Deposits from customers 2) 559.5 547.1 524.2 523.8 514.5 520.3 532.3 531.7 524.9
Assets under management 350.8 358.8 345.2 338.6 321.0 314.1 317.1 310.9 313.0
Allocated capital 3) 97.6 98.8 97.9 97.8 95.4 92.5 93.8 96.4 97.9
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 38.9 36.6 34.6 36.8 38.7 39.2 37.4 36.0 39.6
Ratio of deposits to loans 70.6 70.1 68.3 68.7 68.9 71.6 74.3 75.9 75.4
Return on allocated capital, annualised 3) (1.0) 16.3 11.7 14.1 13.7 14.3 14.2 15.7 14.6

1) Profits from repossessed operations which are fully consolidated in the DNB Group are presented net under "Profit from repossessed operations" under the various segments.

2) Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

3) Allocated capital corresponds to the external capital adequacy requirement (Basel III) which must be met by the Group.

2.4.2 CC - Key performance metrics - main customer divisions

Income figures

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Net interest income
Small and Medium-sized Customers 2 862 2 873 2 756 2 598 2 483 2 479 2 350 2 270 2 186
Future & Tech Industries 1 957 1 937 1 879 1 869 1 736 1 867 1 741 1 740 1 581
Ocean Industries 1 046 1 051 1 029 947 889 882 861 914 855
Active Portfolio Management & Restructuring 231 312 274 256 215 293 285 262 232
Other operating income
Small and Medium-sized Customers 807 777 757 707 741 693 628 694 671
Future & Tech Industries 752 933 694 843 786 860 582 758 671
Ocean Industries 152 456 263 360 270 328 255 396 363
Active Portfolio Management & Restructuring 31 12 17 26 21 22 21 57 22
Net impairment of financial instruments
Small and Medium-sized Customers (1 195) (142) (16) (261) (176) (101) (217) (33) (215)
Future & Tech Industries (949) 281 (1 121) (241) 11 17 (6) (98) (131)
Ocean Industries (1 321) 223 (39) 129 (13) 111 243 388 438
Active Portfolio Management & Restructuring (1 572) (406) 7 (65) 5 (173) 14 (124) 289

Volumes

Amounts in NOK billion 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Net loans to customers (average)
Small and Medium-sized Customers 341.4 335.3 326.6 321.3 315.8 311.1 304.0 299.7 295.3
Future & Tech Industries 280.3 278.3 277.6 280.0 268.3 252.0 247.3 239.5 233.3
Ocean Industries 127.9 123.6 118.5 114.8 112.0 107.0 105.9 107.9 110.7
Active Portfolio Management & Restructuring 32.0 33.7 34.7 36.4 39.1 42.5 44.9 45.7 44.1
Deposits from customers (average)
Small and Medium-sized Customers 256.6 258.1 257.6 255.4 244.4 248.4 253.9 249.0 238.2
Future & Tech Industries 172.1 163.7 147.4 144.1 142.9 138.8 142.9 140.7 141.8
Ocean Industries 100.6 94.4 91.8 96.2 99.0 104.0 104.0 109.0 107.9
Active Portfolio Management & Restructuring 8.1 7.9 7.2 7.0 7.8 8.2 10.7 10.2 8.7
Allocated capital (average)
Small and Medium-sized Customers 34.3 34.6 33.0 32.5 32.3 30.1 28.7 28.2 27.8
Future & Tech Industries 31.1 29.5 29.9 30.0 29.1 27.0 26.8 27.6 27.4
Ocean Industries 20.6 19.6 19.9 19.7 19.2 18.7 18.0 19.1 20.5
Active Portfolio Management & Restructuring 11.0 11.5 12.2 12.5 12.3 13.9 15.0 16.9 17.6

Key figures

Per cent 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Lending spreads
Small and Medium-sized Customers 2.50 2.44 2.44 2.46 2.48 2.45 2.44 2.40 2.50
Future & Tech Industries 2.10 2.08 2.05 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.09 2.07 2.06
Ocean Industries 2.65 2.66 2.58 2.55 2.54 2.46 2.42 2.47 2.53
Active Portfolio Management & Restructuring 2.32 2.41 2.34 2.19 2.18 2.08 2.04 1.95 2.03
Deposits spreads
Small and Medium-sized Customers 0.63 0.71 0.63 0.52 0.48 0.43 0.36 0.39 0.32
Future & Tech Industries 0.01 0.02 0.02 (0.04) (0.03) 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09
Ocean Industries 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.18 0.15 0.17 0.16
Active Portfolio Management & Restructuring 0.49 0.59 0.44 0.41 0.41 0.47 0.65 0.51 0.33
Calculated profit on allocated capital
Small and Medium-sized Customers 10.2 19.5 20.6 17.3 17.6 19.2 17.3 19.1 16.7
Future & Tech Industries 7.3 21.5 5.4 15.3 17.1 20.5 17.8 17.7 15.0
Ocean Industries (7.5) 20.6 13.2 16.7 14.0 15.7 18.9 21.7 20.6
Active Portfolio Management & Restructuring (38.6) (4.0) 5.4 3.5 4.6 1.5 4.9 2.2 8.1

Refer to page 2 for information related to the underlying units in the corporate customer segment.

2.4.3 CC - Risk classification of portfolio

2.5.1 Other operations - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Net interest income 582 597 518 398 350 531 409 340 449
Net other operating income 2 837 67 2 083 1 739 1 364 1 406 1 047 637 692
Total income 3 418 662 2 601 2 137 1 714 1 938 1 455 977 1 141
Operating expenses (765) (1 362) (1 392) (1 476) (1 138) (1 764) (1 349) (1 139) (1 254)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 2 653 (699) 1 208 660 576 173 107 (162) (113)
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 780 (7) (40) (2) 1 740 0 (5) 464 17
Impairment of financial instruments (0) 0 (0) (3) (1) (0) 0 (0) 0
Profit from repossessed operations 1) 80 (92) 71 47 82 147 99 18 (7)
Pre-tax operating profit 3 514 (797) 1 240 702 2 397 320 201 320 (103)
Tax expense (625) 859 55 182 261 1 529 253 239 318
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (56) 68 (33) (30) (53) (142) (30) (21)
Profit for the period 2 833 130 1 261 854 2 605 1 707 423 538 215
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers 145.0 136.7 128.3 123.9 123.4 113.8 113.3 108.0 108.9
Deposits from customers 55.6 44.6 29.6 25.5 49.3 39.7 69.0 56.8 81.6

1) Profits from repossessed operations which are fully consolidated in the DNB Group are presented net under "Profit from repossessed operations" under the relevant segments, with an opposing entry in Other operations. The repossessed operations are fully consolidated in Other operations.

DNB's share of profit in associated companies (most importantly Luminor, Vipps and Fremtind) is included in this segment.

2.6.1 Total DNB Markets activity - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Net interest income 246 262 277 244 236 262 235 217 266
Net fees and commissions 477 747 521 633 465 719 327 641 390
Net financial items (304) 847 571 512 717 384 621 608 1 148
Total income 419 1 856 1 370 1 390 1 418 1 365 1 182 1 466 1 804
Operating expenses (754) (802) (722) (761) (775) (746) (728) (756) (758)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment (335) 1 053 648 628 643 619 454 710 1 045
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 7
Pre-tax operating profit (335) 1 061 648 628 643 619 454 710 1 045
Tax expense 84 (265) (162) (157) (161) (149) (109) (170) (251)
Profit for the period (252) 796 486 471 482 470 345 540 795
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Allocated capital 1) 7.7 10.0 9.9 9.4 9.7 9.0 9.7 10.9 12.3
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 180.0 43.2 52.7 54.8 54.7 54.6 61.6 51.6 42.0
Return on allocated capital, annualised 1) (13.2) 31.5 19.4 20.1 20.2 20.8 14.1 19.8 26.2

1) Allocated capital corresponds to the external capital adequacy requirement (Basel III) which must be met by the Group.

2.6.2 Total DNB Markets activity - Break down of revenues

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Fixed income, currencies and commodities 769 604 594 653 511 584 468 519 495
Equities 199 235 212 207 227 197 179 244 186
IBD 224 506 303 356 247 507 157 390 288
Securities services 57 57 48 61 53 57 49 58 51
Interest income on allocated capital 15 30 27 19 17 15 10 9 6
Total customer revenues 1 265 1 432 1 184 1 296 1 055 1 360 864 1 220 1 027
Fixed income, currencies and commodities (834) 405 153 77 335 (25) 309 247 751
Equities (28) 0 14 3 14 17 1 (9) 19
Interest income on allocated capital 17 19 19 14 14 13 8 9 7
Total risk management revenues (846) 423 186 94 363 5 318 246 777
Total income 419 1 856 1 370 1 390 1 418 1 365 1 182 1 466 1 804

2.6.3 Total DNB Markets activity - Value-at-Risk

31 March
2020
First quarter 2020
Amounts in NOK thousand Actual Average Maximum Minimum
Currency risk 1 400 1 154 3 860 375
Interest rate risk 14 650 16 674 24 530 10 590
Equities 1 827 3 146 6 223 1 433
Diversification effects 1) (820) (905)
Total 17 057 20 069

1) Diversification effects refer to currency and interest rate risk only.

Value-at-Risk is the maximum loss that could be incurred on trading positions from one day to the next at a 99 per cent confidence level.

2.6.4 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Financial performance - quarterly figures

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Value-adjusted financial result 1) (5 203) 2 527 2 086 2 435 3 730 (757) 2 224 2 283 1 074
Guaranteed return on policyholders' funds (1 448) (1 457) (1 466) (1 473) (1 473) (1 489) (1 485) (1 498) (1 487)
Financial result after guaranteed returns (6 651) 1 070 620 962 2 257 (2 247) 738 786 (413)
+ From market value adjustment reserve 5 026 (947) (363) (566) (1 865) 2 327 (812) (892) 991
Recorded interest result before the application of/(transfers to)
additional allocations
(1 625) 123 257 395 392 81 (74) (106) 578
Application of/(transfers to) additional allocations 1 539 (145) (20) 20 (14) 28 7 6
Recorded interest result (86) (22) 257 376 412 67 (46) (100) 584
Risk result 92 150 51 80 69 72 58 35 100
Administration result 88 48 65 66 64 37 79 86 67
Upfront pricing of risk and guaranteed rate of return 26 26 26 26 28 31 35 30 36
Allocations to policyholders, products with guaranteed rates of
return
(31) 49 (226) (365) (464) (74) 31 53 (650)
Return on corporate portfolio (230) 99 88 97 235 289 15 106 82
I Pre-tax operating profit - pensions with guarantees (142) 351 261 280 343 423 172 211 219
Recorded interest result (2) 215 50 80 19 114 1 1 87
Risk result 16 13 (8) 23 12 (39) 82 61 19
Administration result 113 96 105 86 82 75 76 68 66
Upfront pricing of risk and guaranteed rate of return 23 24 24 25 24 25 25 26 25
Allocations to policyholders, products with guaranteed rates of
return
(1) (248) (31) (63) (6) (97) 16 14 (70)
Interest on allocated capital (17) 7 6 8 16 20 1 7 6
II Pre-tax operating profit - new pension products 132 108 146 159 148 97 200 178 133
Recorded interest result (1) (10) 6 5 (1) 4 5 4 5
Risk result 1 17 5 (1) 19 (7) 28 (36) 23
Administration result 3 3 6 8 2 5 3 2 0
Allocations to policyholders, products with guaranteed rates of
return
(0) (0)
Other 2) 1 200
Interest on allocated capital (0) 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
III Pre-tax operating profit - risk products 1 203 10 17 12 22 4 36 (30) 28
Pre-tax operating profit (I + II + III) 1 194 468 425 451 513 525 408 359 381
Tax expense (82) (146) (328) (88) (118) 692 (83) (65) (67)
Profit 1 112 322 97 363 395 1 216 325 294 314

1) Excluding unrealised gains on long-term securities.

2) Gain related to the demerger of the portfolio of individual personal risk products in connection with the second part of the Fremtind merger.

2.6.4 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Financial performance - five years

Amounts in NOK million 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Value-adjusted financial result 1) 10 778 4 824 9 055 7 973 8 749
Guaranteed return on policyholders' funds (5 869) (5 960) (6 002) (6 044) (6 268)
Financial result after guaranteed returns 4 909 (1 136) 3 053 1 929 2 481
+ From market value adjustment reserve (3 742) 1 614 (705) 8 537
Recorded interest result before the application of/(transfers to) additional allocations 1 167 478 2 348 1 937 3 018
Application of/(transfers to) additional allocations (145) 28 (1 010) (753) (855)
Recorded interest result 1 022 506 1 338 1 185 2 163
Risk result 351 266 308 448 599
Administration result 242 269 295 327 291
Upfront pricing of risk and guaranteed rate of return 107 132 130 288 535
Provisions for higher life expectancy, group pension (621) (1 452) (3 141)
Allocations to policyholders, products with guaranteed rates of return (1 006) (640) (834) (455) (802)
Return on corporate portfolio 519 492 736 439 500
I Pre-tax operating profit - pensions with guarantees 1 234 1 025 1 351 779 145
Recorded interest result 365 204 478 110 303
Risk result 41 122 120 165 148
Administration result 369 285 214 141 167
Upfront pricing of risk and guaranteed rate of return 97 101 108 126 123
Allocations to policyholders, products with guaranteed rates of return (349) (137) (438) (38) (207)
Interest on allocated capital 37 34 67 38 45
II Pre-tax operating profit - new pension products 561 609 548 543 579
Recorded interest result (0) 19 18 16 26
Risk result 41 7 63 123 114
Administration result 18 11 3 (9) (23)
Allocations to policyholders, products with guaranteed rates of return (0) (0)
Interest on allocated capital 3 2 4 2 3
III Pre-tax operating profit - risk products 61 39 88 133 119
Pre-tax operating profit (I + II + III) 1 857 1 672 1 987 1 455 843
Tax expense (680) 477 (116) (144) 692
Profit 1 177 2 150 1 870 1 311 1 535

1) Excluding unrealised gains on long-term securities.

2.6.5 Reconciliation of the DNB Livsforsikring Group's and the DNB Group's financial statements

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
DNB Group:
Net financial result, DNB Livsforsikring (365) 94 154 144 218 331 27 92 51
Net risk result, DNB Livsforsikring 109 181 49 103 100 26 167 60 142
Net financial and risk result in DNB Livsforsikring Group (255) 275 203 247 318 357 195 152 192
Eliminations in the group accounts 10 (59) 68 38 38 30 20 11 13
Net financial and risk result from DNB Livsforsikring Group (246) 216 271 285 356 387 215 162 205
DNB Livsforsikring Group:
Recorded interest result (89) 183 312 461 430 185 (40) (94) 677
Return on corporate portfolio (247) 107 95 105 252 310 16 114 88
- Administration result - corporate portfolio (3) (4) (5) (6) (6) (6) (5) (5) (5)
Provisions for higher life expectancy, group pension
Allocations to policyholders, products with guaranteed rates of
return (32) (199) (258) (428) (470) (171) 47 67 (719)
Risk result 109 181 49 103 100 26 167 60 142
Net financial and risk result in DNB Livsforsikring Group (255) 275 203 247 318 357 195 152 192
Eliminations in the group accounts 10 (59) 68 38 38 30 20 11 13
Net financial and risk result from DNB Livsforsikring Group (246) 216 271 285 356 387 215 162 205
DNB Group:
Commission and fee income etc. *) 509 538 533 532 505 522 515 519 508
Commission and fee expenses etc. **) (81) (99) (92) (103) (89) (95) (92) (95) (91)
Other income 26 4 3 3 3 5 4 2 4
Operating expenses (205) (251) (222) (228) (225) (264) (214) (219) (232)
Administration result including upfront pricing of risk and
guaranteed rate of return 249 193 222 204 195 168 213 207 188
DNB Livsforsikring Group:
Upfront pricing of risk and guaranteed rate of return 49 50 50 51 52 56 60 56 61
Administration result 203 147 176 159 148 118 158 156 132
+ Administration result - corporate portfolio (3) (4) (5) (6) (6) (6) (5) (5) (5)
Administration result including upfront pricing of risk and
guaranteed rate of return
249 193 222 204 195 168 213 207 189

*) Details on commisions and fee income etc. for product groups

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
New pension products
- administration income 267 266 257 245 236 240 227 229 226
- upfront pricing 23 24 24 25 24 25 25 26 25
Risk products
- administration income 0 38 36 38 34 38 32 32 32
Pensions with guarantees
Defined benefit:
- administration income 49 41 40 41 46 41 43 43 45
- upfront pricing 26 26 26 26 28 31 35 30 36
Paid-up policies:
- administration income 88 89 90 93 82 89 89 92 81
Previously established individual products:
- administration income 57 54 60 65 56 59 63 66 61
Commisions and fee income etc. excl. DNB Pensjonstjenester 509 538 533 532 505 522 515 519 508

**) Details on commissions and fee expenses etc. for product groups

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
New pension products (51) (45) (48) (50) (44) (43) (47) (48) (44)
Risk products (0) (10) (9) (9) (10) (9) (8) (9) (9)
Pensions with guarantees
Defined benefit (4) (6) (4) (5) (4) (4) (6) (5) (5)
Paid-up policies (18) (26) (20) (26) (19) (24) (18) (20) (20)
Previously established individual products (6) (9) (8) (9) (8) (10) (9) (9) (9)
Corporate portfolio (2) (3) (3) (4) (4) (5) (4) (4) (4)
Total commission and fee expenses etc. (81) (99) (92) (103) (89) (95) (92) (95) (91)

2.6.6 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Value-adjusted return on assets

Per cent 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Return - common portfolio 1)
Financial assets
Norwegian equities (31.46) 8.76 1.83 0.12 8.39 (16.76) 4.52 10.86 (1.42)
International equities 2) (18.78) 7.62 0.84 3.62 12.11 (12.32) 2.68 2.90 (1.27)
Norwegian bonds 0.74 (0.16) 0.78 0.88 1.13 0.61 0.04 0.88 (0.30)
International bonds (3.27) 0.99 1.54 2.24 3.53 (0.33) 0.44 (0.22) (0.86)
Money market instruments (0.05) 0.45 0.46 0.42 0.54 0.24 0.29 0.38 0.28
Bonds 1.01 1.08 1.12 1.06 1.04 1.14 1.12 1.12 1.11
Investment properties 2.10 0.98 2.52 2.25 1.21 2.23 1.18 1.45 1.99
Value-adjusted return on assets I 3) (2.91) 1.39 1.10 1.29 2.01 (0.45) 1.18 1.21 0.54
Recorded return on assets 4) *) (0.16) 1.00 0.91 1.01 0.96 0.87 0.73 0.72 1.09
Value-adjusted return on assets I, annualised 3) (16.00) 5.72 4.51 5.29 8.39 (1.77) 4.81 4.96 2.19
Return - corporate portfolio
Value-adjusted return on assets I 3) (0.51) 0.57 0.53 0.58 1.02 1.17 0.21 0.52 0.42

*) Recorded return broken down on sub-portfolios in the common portfolio:

Previously established individual products (0.88) 2.06 1.03 1.04 1.41 0.95 0.84 0.79 0.99
Paid-up policies low guarantee (0.36) 0.72 0.94 1.05 0.97 0.88 0.74 0.74 1.35
Paid-up policies high guarantee 0.40 0.62 0.92 1.01 0.87 0.88 0.74 0.74 0.99
Paid-up policies profit sharing (0.22) 0.72 0.94 1.04 0.96
Common portfolio 0.40 0.64 0.83 0.90 0.97 0.57 0.77 0.75 0.60
Guaranteed products for retail customers (1.22) 2.56 0.68 0.97 0.48 1.20 0.37 0.39 0.95
Risk products - defined contribution (0.58) 1.15 0.74 0.67 0.47 0.78 0.53 0.49 0.76
Risk products (0.63) 1.58 0.61 0.69 0.12 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
Recorded return on assets (0.16) 1.00 0.91 1.01 0.96 0.87 0.73 0.72 1.09

1) Returns are calculated on a quarterly basis.

2) International equities include DNB Livsforsikring Group's exposure in hedge funds, private equities and real estate funds.

3) Excluding changes in value of commercial paper and bonds held to maturity.

4) Excluding unrealised gains on financial instruments.

Based on IAS 39 classification. IFRS 9 has not been implemented for insurance companies.

2.6.7 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Financial exposure per sub-portfolio as at 31 March 2020

Equities, Bonds, Money Bonds Loans
Equities, inter- Bonds, inter- market held to and Real
Amounts in NOK million Norwegian national Norwegian national instruments maturity receivables estate Other Total
Common portfolio 1 1 227 2 936 756 3 105 6 066 3 143 2 417 41 19 692
Guaranteed products for retail customers 5 869 1 599 513 1 461 3 706 1 555 1 908 28 11 644
Paid-up policies low guarantee 2 2 073 4 961 1 278 2 744 12 818 4 964 4 365 69 33 274
Paid-up policies high guarantee 3 3 657 8 750 2 254 4 841 22 610 8 757 7 700 122 58 694
Paid-up policies profit sharing 2 2 562 6 131 1 580 3 392 15 842 6 136 5 395 85 41 125
Risk products - defined contribution 172 396 98 970 859 337 222 3 3 057
Risk products 116 78 21 892 589 228 65 1 1 990
Previously established individual products 5 1 807 3 769 1 572 3 402 8 928 3 285 5 027 74 27 869
Total common portfolio 19 12 482 28 620 8 073 20 808 71 418 28 404 27 100 423 197 347
Corporate portfolio 464 712 20 400 5 971 2 447 1 403 1 561 32 958
Total 483 13 194 28 620 8 073 41 208 77 389 30 851 28 503 1 984 230 305

2.6.8 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Financial exposure - common portfolio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Equities, Norwegian 1) 19 2 942 2 711 2 666 3 062 2 640 3 174 3 028 2 543
Equities, international 1) 2) 12 482 24 123 22 449 21 114 21 925 22 193 22 147 20 913 19 625
Bonds, Norwegian 28 620 22 182 22 324 21 199 20 195 20 824 21 581 21 965 22 421
Bonds, international 8 073 6 245 6 244 7 055 6 853 6 601 6 629 6 607 6 628
Money market instruments 20 808 22 988 23 478 23 914 25 092 20 842 24 550 26 408 27 247
Bonds held to maturity 71 418 71 566 72 158 72 831 74 340 69 548 73 487 71 242 71 479
Loans and receivables 28 404 29 417 29 539 30 409 32 648 39 996 34 420 35 888 36 319
Real estate 27 100 26 462 26 462 25 660 20 840 20 868 20 439 20 352 20 285
Other 423 661 611 1 846 1 626 867 1 486 1 091 1 520
Total 197 347 206 585 205 977 206 693 206 581 204 380 207 913 207 493 208 067
Per cent
Equities, Norwegian 1) 0.0 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.2
Equities, international 1) 2) 6.3 11.7 10.9 10.2 10.6 10.9 10.7 10.1 9.4
Bonds, Norwegian 14.5 10.7 10.8 10.3 9.8 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.8
Bonds, international 4.1 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2
Money market instruments 10.5 11.1 11.4 11.6 12.1 10.2 11.8 12.7 13.1
Bonds held to maturity 36.2 34.6 35.0 35.2 36.0 34.0 35.3 34.3 34.4
Loans and receivables 14.4 14.2 14.3 14.7 15.8 19.6 16.6 17.3 17.5
Real estate 13.7 12.8 12.8 12.4 10.1 10.2 9.8 9.8 9.7
Other 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.7
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1) Equity exposure per sub-portfolio in the common portfolio, see table above.

2) International equities include DNB Livsforsikring Group's exposure in hedge funds, private equities and real estate funds.

The figures represent net exposure after derivative contracts.

2.6.9 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Balance sheets

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Due from credit institutions 5 311 2 488 3 825 4 413 2 273 3 704 2 807 3 455 2 863
Loans to customers 24 694 25 534 25 756 26 628 26 104 27 156 28 390 29 940 30 668
Commercial paper and bonds 158 168 155 418 155 971 153 227 157 637 153 481 154 796 157 164 159 913
Shareholdings 17 706 28 410 26 369 27 993 30 443 31 573 32 085 27 962 26 003
Financial assets, customers bearing the risk 84 791 98 943 92 857 89 715 85 192 77 241 82 380 78 277 74 630
Financial derivatives 290 592 42 218 114 29 391 127 250
Investment properties 23 078 22 299 22 090 21 647 16 750 16 844 16 249 16 131 16 098
Investments in associated companies 4 505 4 457 4 437 4 432 4 581 4 554 4 511 4 461 4 483
Intangible assets 4 5 6 7 9 10 19 23 27
Deferred tax assets 3 2
Fixed assets 83 82 82 85 87 3 3 3 3
Other assets 1 601 1 420 1 579 1 412 1 574 1 221 1 037 1 139 1 222
Total assets 320 233 339 648 333 014 329 778 324 764 315 815 322 669 318 684 316 161
Financial derivatives 4 170 129 327 64 114 743 69 164 86
Insurance liabilities, customers bearing the risk 84 791 98 943 92 857 89 715 85 192 77 241 82 380 78 277 74 630
Liabilities to life insurance policyholders 197 747 206 876 206 673 206 918 206 848 204 280 207 527 207 685 207 753
Payable taxes 830 842 459 452 449 457 23 21 3
Deferred taxes 911 817 1 048 1 001 893 767 1 899 1 805 1 612
Other liabilities 1 850 1 954 1 913 1 993 2 001 2 056 1 712 1 999 2 144
Pension commitments 216 222 206 192 188 187 191 187 183
Subordinated loan capital 7 009 7 010 7 011 7 010 7 010 7 010 5 505 5 505 5 505
Total liabilities 297 523 316 793 310 493 307 345 302 694 292 740 299 305 295 645 291 916
Share capital 1 641 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750
Share premium reserve 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016
Other equity 15 053 15 089 14 756 14 667 14 304 15 309 15 598 15 273 16 479
Total equity 22 710 22 855 22 522 22 433 22 070 23 075 23 364 23 039 24 245
Total liabilities and equity 320 233 339 648 333 014 329 778 324 764 315 815 322 669 318 684 316 161
Insurance liabilities sub-portfolio:
New pension products 101 407 115 866 109 988 107 076 102 795 94 305 99 912 96 134 92 785
Risk products 49 1 087 1 070 1 052 1 006 950 967 953 904
Pensions with guarantees 181 091 188 874 188 479 188 510 188 246 186 273 189 034 188 881 188 712
Total insurance liabilities 282 547 305 827 299 537 296 639 292 047 281 528 289 913 285 967 282 402

The figures encompass DNB Livsforsikring AS including subsidiaries as included in the DNB Group accounts before eliminations of intra-group transactions and balances.

2.6.10 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Solvency II margin

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018
Share capital 1 641 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750 1 750
Share premium 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016 6 016
Reconciliation reserve 1) 14 694 16 569 17 492 17 496 17 478 17 431 19 064 19 659 19 284
Including effect of transitional rules 2) 11 360 4 928 6 271 6 069 5 578 5 200 2 083 4 069 3 685
Subordinated loans (Tier 1 restricted) 1 500 1 500 1 500 1 500 1 500 1 500
Total Tier 1 capital 23 851 25 835 26 758 26 762 26 744 26 697 26 829 27 425 27 050
Subordinated loans 5 500 5 500 5 500 5 500 5 500 5 500 5 500 5 500 5 500
Risk equalisation fund 715 715 601 601 601 601 516 516 516
Total Tier 2 capital 6 215 6 215 6 101 6 101 6 101 6 101 6 016 6 016 6 016
Total Tier 3 capital 3) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total capital 30 066 32 050 32 859 32 863 32 844 32 797 32 846 33 441 33 066
Total capital without transitional rules 17 985 27 122 26 587 26 793 27 266 27 598 30 763 29 371 29 381
Market and counterparty risk 24 328 30 963 29 783 30 721 30 809 30 613 30 457 31 085 30 583
Life, health and non-life risk 10 461 10 288 12 215 11 755 11 556 10 973 11 274 11 155 11 294
Operational risk 1 015 1 130 1 153 1 149 1 145 1 123 1 112 1 129 1 123
Diversification 4) (6 850) (7 207) (7 739) (7 653) (7 454) (7 322) (7 479) (7 377) (7 455)
Risk absorbing deferred tax (4 560) (4 093) (4 512) (4 756) (5 017) (5 007) (4 856) (5 011) (5 068)
Risk-absorbing technical provisions 5) (6 712) (15 176) (13 860) (13 569) (13 282) (12 603) (13 981) (13 323) (12 588)
Solvency capital requirement (SCR) 17 683 15 905 17 040 17 647 17 757 17 777 17 196 17 657 17 889
Minimum capital requirement (MCR) 7 877 7 157 7 469 7 483 7 470 7 332 7 312 7 681 7 590
Solvency margin with transitional rules (%) 170 202 193 186 185 184 191 189 185
Solvency margin without transitional rules (%) 101 169 155 150 150 152 174 164 160

1) Profit earned that is included as equity in the financial statements must be replaced by the reconciliation reserve in the solvency balance. The reconciliation reserve includes profit earned, but is based on the valuation of assets and liabilities in the solvency balance. The reconciliation reserve includes the present value of future profits. The value of future profits is implicitly included as a consequence of the valuation of insurance liabilities.

2) The transitional rules imply that technical insurance reserves in solvency capital calculations are carried at book value, whereby insurance liabilities are calculated based on the contracts' guaranteed rate of return. There will be a 16-year linear phase-in period for technical insurance reserves measured at fair value up to 2032. In addition, the transitional rules imply that the stress factor for equities acquired prior to 1 January 2016 will be increased from 22 to 39 per cent over a seven-year period.

3) Deferred tax assets.

4) Diversification between market and counterparty risk and Insurance risk.

5) Future discretionary bonus (FDB) is included in technical provisions and is risk absorbing when calculating the solvency capital requirement.

2.6.11 DNB Asset Management - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q20 4Q19 3Q19 2Q19 1Q19 4Q18 3Q18 2Q18 1Q18
Net interest income 5 5 4 3 3 2 1 1 2
Net commission income
- from retail customers 193 189 177 168 155 102 105 102 92
- from institutional clients 157 176 162 158 143 279 152 142 139
Other income (3) 3 5 2 4 0 3 1 1
Total income 352 374 348 330 304 383 261 246 234
Operating expenses 1) (296) (159) (116) (336) (141) (179) (129) (125) (114)
Pre-tax operating profit 56 215 231 (6) 163 204 132 120 120
Tax expense (13) (36) (57) (17) (41) (32) (39) (40) (31)
Profit for the period 43 178 174 (23) 122 172 93 80 89
Assets under management (NOK billion) 2)
Institutional 511 555 536 528 529 499 517 508 504
- of which DNB Livsforsikring Group 3) 264 284 280 275 278 266 273 269 265
Retail 100 113 105 95 93 86 92 88 82
Total 611 668 641 623 623 584 609 596 586
Key figures
Cost/income ratio (%) 84.0 42.6 33.5 101.8 46.4 46.8 49.3 51.0 48.8
Assets under management - net inflow *)
Changes from previous quarters (NOK million)
Retail market (3 135) 4 435 1 897 (48) 822 (184) 1 592 1 511 1 130
Institutional clients (15 407) 4 728 1 725 (11 143) 7 038 267 1 120 (7 652) 2 149
Total (18 541) 9 163 3 621 (11 191) 7 861 82 2 711 (6 141) 3 280
*) Excluding dividends:
Retail market 326 344 245
Institutional clients 2 488 3 838 2 657
Total 2 814 - - - 4 182 - - - 2 902
Performance fee 3 16 16 12 (0) 112 11 13 (1)

1) A provision for a legal claim of NOK 200 million related to the DNB Norge case was recorded in the second quarter of 2019 and NOK 169 million

in the first quarter of 2020.

2) Assets under management and assets under operation at end of period.

3) Managed on behalf of the DNB Livsforsikring Group.

Chapter 3 - The Norwegian economy

3.1.1 Basic information about Norway

385 199 square kilometres
5.4 million
1.6
M: 81.0 F: 84.5
70.5 (M: 73.7 F:67.3)
USD 401.8 billion
USD 75 784
AAA, Aaa
8.80 USD/NOK (Average 2019)
USD 15.9 billion or 4 per cent of GDP

Source: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank

3.1.2 Government net financial liabilities 2019

Source: OECD Economic Outlook No. 106 database, November 2019 (Norway: National Budget 2020 (MoF))

3.1.3 GDP growth mainland Norway and unemployment rate

Source: Thomson Datastream, Statistics Norway

3.1.4 Contribution to volume growth in GDP, mainland Norway

Per cent 2017 2018 2019
Household demand 1.7 0.6 0.8
Gross fixed capital formation, mainland companies 0.9 0.7 0.6
Gross fixed capital formation, petroleum activity (0.2) (0.1) 1.1
Public sector demand 0.7 0.9 0.9
Exports, mainland Norway 0.2 0.9 1.3
Imports, mainland Norway 1.3 0.8 2.1
Changes in stocks and statistical discrepancies 0.1 0.1 (0.4)
GDP, mainland Norway 2.0 2.2 2.3

Source: Statistics Norway and DNB Markets

3.1.5 Composition of GDP in 2019 3.1.6 Composition of exports in 2019

Source: Statistics Norway, annual national accounts 7 February 2020

3.1.7 Key macro-economic indicators, Norway

Per cent 2017 2018 2019
GDP growth
- mainland Norway 2.0 2.2 2.3
- Norway, total 2.3 1.3 1.2
Private consumption 2.2 1.9 1.7
Gross fixed investment 2.6 2.8 6.2
Inflation (CPI) 1.8 2.7 2.2
Savings ratio 1) 6.7 6.0 6.4
Unemployment rate 4.2 3.9 3.7

1) Per cent of household disposable income.

Source: Statistics Norway and DNB Markets

3.1.8 Credit market, 12 month percentage growth

Source: Thomson Datastream, Statistics Norway

3.1.9 Deposit market, 12 month percentage growth

Source: Thomson Datastream, Statistics Norway

3.1.10 House prices

Source: Real Estate Norway, Finn.no, Eiendomsverdi AS, NEF, Statistics Norway and DNB Markets

3.1.11 Household interest burden 1) and debt burden 2)

1) Interest expenses after tax as a percentage of disposable income.

2) Household debt as a percentage of disposable income.

Source: Statistics Norway, DNB Markets

Appendix

Disclosure for main features of regulatory capital instruments

Disclosure of main features of regulatory capital instruments as at 31 March 2020

Additional Tier 1 capital
Ordinary shares NOK Notes USD Notes NOK Notes USD Notes
1. Issuer DNB Group DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA
2. Unique identifier (e.g. CUSIP, ISIN, or Bloomberg identifier for private
placement)
NO0010031479 NO0010767957 XS1506066676 NO0010858749 XS2075280995
3. Governing law for the instrument Norway English 9) English 9) English 9) English 9)
Regulatory treatment:
4. Transitional rules Common Equity Tier 1 Additional Tier 1 Additional Tier 1 Additional Tier 1 Additional Tier 1
5. Post-transitional rules Common Equity Tier 1 Additional Tier 1 Additional Tier 1 Additional Tier 1 Additional Tier 1
6. Eligible at ind. company/group/group & ind. company level
7. Instrument type
Ind. company and group
Common shares
Ind. company and group
Other additional Tier 1
Ind. company and group
Other additional Tier 1
Ind. company and group
Other additional Tier 1
Ind. company and group
Other additional Tier 1
8. Amount recognised in regulatory capital (in NOK million as at 31 March
2020)
38 214 1 400 6 120 2 700 7 774
9. Par value of instrument (amounts in millon in the relevant currency and in
NOK million) N/A NOK 1 400 USD 750, NOK 6 120 NOK 2 700 USD 850, NOK 7 774
9b. Redemption price
9a. Issue price
Various
N/A
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
10. Accounting classification Shareholder's equity Equity Equity Equity Equity
11. Original date of issuance N/A 27 June 2016 18 October 2016 27 June 2019 12 November 2019
12. Perpetual or dated N/A Perpetual Perpetual Perpetual Perpetual
13. Original maturity date N/A NA NA NA NA
14. Issuer call subject to prior supervisory approval No Yes Yes Yes Yes
15. Optional call date, contingent call dates and redemption amount N/A 27 June 2021 at par 26 March 2022 at par 27 June 2024 at par 12 November 2024 at par
at every interest payment date
The issuer has the right to call
at every interest payment date
The issuer has the right to call
at every interest payment date
The issuer has the right to call
The issuer has the right to call
at every interest payment date
16. Subsequent call dates, if applicable N/A thereafter 8) thereafter 8) thereafter 8) thereafter 8)
Coupons/dividends:
17. Fixed or floating dividend/coupon Floating Floating Fixed Floating Fixed
18. Coupon rate and any related index N/A 3m Nibor +525 every 5 years at 5y USD MS +
6.50%. Fixed interest reset
508.0
3m Nibor +350 every 5 years at 5y USD T +
4.875%. Fixed interest reset
314.0
19. Existence of a dividend stopper Yes No No No No
20a. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of timing) Fully discretionary Fully discretionary Fully discretionary Fully discretionary Fully discretionary
20b. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of
amount)
Fully discretionary Fully discretionary Fully discretionary Fully discretionary Fully discretionary
21. Existence of a step-up or other incentive to redeem N/A No No No No
22. Non-cumulative or cumulative Non-cumulative Non-cumulative Non-cumulative Non-cumulative Non-cumulative
Convertible or non-convertible:
23. Convertible or non-convertible 4) N/A Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible
24. If convertible, conversion trigger(s) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
25. If convertible, fully or partially N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
26. If convertible, conversion rate N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
27. If convertible, mandatory or optional conversion N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
28. If convertible, specify instrument type convertible into N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
29. If convertible, specify issuer of instrument it converts into
30. Write-down features
N/A
No
N/A
Yes
N/A
Yes
Yes
N/A
N/A
Yes
31. If write-down, write-down trigger (s) N/A Yes Yes Yes Yes
32. If write-down, full or partial N/A Either full or partial Either full or partial Either full or partial Either full or partial
33. If write-down, permanent or temporary NA Temporary Temporary Temporary Temporary
34. If temporary write-down, description of revaluation mechanism N/A See footnote 10 See footnote 10 See footnote 10 See footnote 10
35. Position in subordination hierarchy in liquidation (specify
instrument type immediately senior to instrument)
36. Non-compliant transitioned features
Additional Tier 1
No
Subordinated loans
No
Subordinated loans
No
Subordinated loans
No
Subordinated loans
No
37. If yes, specify non-compliant features N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

See footnotes on separate page.

Disclosure of main features of regulatory capital instruments as at 31 March 2020
1000 Subordinated loans (part 1 of 3)
EUR loan NOK loan NOK loan SEK loan SEK loan SEK loan
1. Issuer DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA
2. Unique identifier (e.g. CUSIP, ISIN, or Bloomberg identifier for private
placement)
XS1571331955 NO0010782386 NO0010782394 XS1239410043 XS1239410712 XS1551373985
3. Governing law for the instrument English 2) English 2) English 2) English 2) English 2) English 2)
Regulatory treatment:
4. Transitional rules Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2
5. Post-transitional rules Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2
6. Eligible at ind. company/group/group & ind. company level Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group
8. Amount recognised in regulatory capital (in NOK million as at 31 March
7. Instrument type
Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt
2020) 6 413 1 400 170 2 834 945 708
9. Par value of instrument (amounts in millon in the relevant currency and in
NOK million)
EUR 650, NOK 7 509 NOK 1 400 NOK 170 SEK 3 000, NOK 3 155 SEK 1 000, NOK 1 052 SEK 750, NOK 789
9a. Issue price 99.841 100 100 100 100 100
9b. Redemption price Redemption at par Redemption at par Redemption at par Redemption at par Redemption at par
Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital -
10. Accounting classification
11. Original date of issuance
amortised cost
1 March 2017
19 January 2017
amortised cost
19 January 2017
amortised cost
amortised cost
28 May 2015
amortised cost
28 May 2015
19 January 2017
amortised cost
12. Perpetual or dated Dated Dated Dated Dated Dated Dated
13. Original maturity date 1 March 2027 19 January 2027 19 January 2027 28 May 2025 Interest date falling in or
nearest to May 2025
19 January 2027
14. Issuer call subject to prior supervisory approval Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
15. Optional call date, contingent call dates and redemption amount 1 March 2022 The interest payment date
falling in January 2022
19 January 2022 28 May 2020. Call at par. 28 May 2020. Call at par. The interest payment date falling
16. Subsequent call dates, if applicable Any interest payment date
thereafter
Any interest payment date
thereafter
Any interest payment date
thereafter
N/A N/A Any interest payment date
thereafter
Coupons/dividends:
17. Fixed or floating dividend/coupon Fixed Floating Fixed to floating Floating Fixed Floating
1.25%. Thereafter/ Reset 3-month NIBOR + 1.75 per
Reset/ after first call date:
Fixed 3.08%.
18. Coupon rate and any related index period: 5Y EURO MS+ 115 3-month NIBOR + 175 cent 3-month STIBOR + 140 1.97 % 3-month STIBOR + 170
19. Existence of a dividend stopper No No No No No No
20a. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of timing) Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory
20b. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of
amount)
Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory
21. Existence of a step-up or other incentive to redeem No No No No No No
22. Non-cumulative or cumulative Cumulative Cumulative Cumulative Cumulative Cumulative Cumulative
Convertible or non-convertible:
23. Convertible or non-convertible 4) Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible
24. If convertible, conversion trigger(s) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
25. If convertible, fully or partially N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
26. If convertible, conversion rate N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
28. If convertible, specify instrument type convertible into
27. If convertible, mandatory or optional conversion
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
29. If convertible, specify issuer of instrument it converts into N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
30. Write-down features No No No No No No
31. If write-down, write-down trigger (s) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
32. If write-down, full or partial N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
34. If temporary write-down, description of revaluation mechanism
33. If write-down, permanent or temporary
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
35. Position in subordination hierarchy in liquidation (specify
instrument type immediately senior to instrument) Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds
36. Non-compliant transitioned features No No No No No No

See footnotes on separate page.

  1. If yes, specify non-compliant features

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Disclosure of main features of regulatory capital instruments as at 31 March 2020
Subordinated loans (part 2 of 3)
SEK loan JPY loan JPY loan JPY loan NOK loan SEK loan
1. Issuer DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA
2. Unique identifier (e.g. CUSIP, ISIN, or Bloomberg identifier for private
placement)
XS1551373639 NA XS1551344705 XS1755125868 NO0010818446 NO0010818453
3. Governing law for the instrument English 2) English 2) English 2) English 2) English 2) English 2)
Regulatory treatment:
4. Transitional rules Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2
5. Post-transitional rules Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2
6. Eligible at ind. company/group/group & ind. company level Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group
8. Amount recognised in regulatory capital (in NOK million as at 31 March
7. Instrument type
Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt
2020) 945 809 931 2 024 900 661
9. Par value of instrument (amounts in millon in the relevant currency and in
NOK million)
SEK 1 000, NOK 1 052 JPY 10 000, NOK 974 JPY 11 500, NOK 1 121 JPY 25 000, NOK 2 436 NOK 900 SEK 700, NOK 736
9a. Issue price 100 100 100 100 100 100
9b. Redemption price Redemption at par Redemption at par Redemption at par Redemption at par Redemption at par Redemption at par
Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital -
10. Accounting classification amortised cost amortised cost amortised cost amortised cost amortised cost amortised cost
11. Original date of issuance
12. Perpetual or dated
19 January 2017
Dated
4 November 2016
Dated
19 January 2017
Dated
24 January 2018
Dated
13 March 2018
Dated
13 March 2018
Dated
13. Original maturity date 19 January 2027 4 November 2026 19 January 2027 24 January 2028 13 March 2028 13 March 2028
14. Issuer call subject to prior supervisory approval Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
15. Optional call date, contingent call dates and redemption amount 19 January 2022 4 November 2021 19 January 2022 24 January 2023 falling in (or nearest to) March
The interest payment date
2023.
falling in (or nearest to) March
The interest payment date
2023.
16. Subsequent call dates, if applicable Any interest payment date
thereafter
Annual call thereafter Semiannual call thereafter Semiannual call thereafter Any interest payment date
thereafter
Any interest payment date
thereafter
Coupons/dividends:
17. Fixed or floating dividend/coupon Fixed to floating Fixed to floating Fixed to floating Fixed Floating Floating
3-month STIBOR + 1.70 per
Reset/ after first call date:
Fixed 1.98%.
6-month JPY LIBOR + 0.97
Reset/ after first call date:
Fixed 1.00%.
6-month JPY LIBOR + 0.97
Reset/ after first call date:
Fixed 1.04%.
Fixed 0.75%. Reset after first
call date to 5-year JPY Mid
18. Coupon rate and any related index cent per cent per cent Swap + 63.8 bps 3-month NIBOR + 110 bps 3-month STIBOR + 106 bps
19. Existence of a dividend stopper No No No No No No
20a. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of timing) Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory
20b. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of
amount)
Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory
21. Existence of a step-up or other incentive to redeem No No No No No No
22. Non-cumulative or cumulative Cumulative Cumulative Cumulative Cumulative Cumulative Cumulative
Convertible or non-convertible:
23. Convertible or non-convertible 4) Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible
24. If convertible, conversion trigger(s) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
25. If convertible, fully or partially N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
26. If convertible, conversion rate N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
27. If convertible, mandatory or optional conversion N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
28. If convertible, specify instrument type convertible into N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
29. If convertible, specify issuer of instrument it converts into N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
30. Write-down features No No No No No No
31. If write-down, write-down trigger (s) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
32. If write-down, full or partial N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
33. If write-down, permanent or temporary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
34. If temporary write-down, description of revaluation mechanism N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
35. Position in subordination hierarchy in liquidation (specify
instrument type immediately senior to instrument)
Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds

See footnotes on separate page.

  1. Non-compliant transitioned features 37. If yes, specify non-compliant features

No No No No No No N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Disclosure of main features of regulatory
capital instruments as at 31 March 2020
Subordinated loans (part 3 of 3) Perpetual loans
SEK loan EUR loan USD loan USD loan USD loan YEN loan
1. Issuer DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA DNB Bank ASA
2. Unique identifier (e.g. CUSIP, ISIN, or Bloomberg identifier for private
placement)
NO0010818479 XS1794344827 LU0001344653 GB0040940875 GB0042636166 NA
3. Governing law for the instrument English 2) English 2) English 2) English 2) English 2) English 1)
Regulatory treatment:
4. Transitional rules Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2
5. Post-transitional rules Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2 Tier 2
6. Eligible at ind. company/group/group & ind. company level Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group Ind. company and group
8. Amount recognised in regulatory capital (in NOK million as at 31 March
7. Instrument type
Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt Tier 2 subordinated debt
2020) 283 5 920 1 889 1 757 1 318 809
9. Par value of instrument (amounts in millon in the relevant currency and in
NOK million)
SEK 300, NOK 315 EUR 600, NOK 6 931 USD 215, NOK 2 267 USD 200, NOK 2 109 USD 150, NOK 1 582 JPY 10 000, NOK 974
9a. Issue price 100 99.604 99.15 100 100
9b. Redemption price Redemption at par Redemption at par 100 100 100 100
Subordinated loan capital - Subordinated loan capital - Perpetual subordinated loan Perpetual subordinated loan Perpetual subordinated loan
10. Accounting classification amortised cost amortised cost capital - amortised cost capital - amortised cost capital - amortised cost
11. Original date of issuance
12. Perpetual or dated
13 March 2018
Dated
20 March 2018
Dated
18 November 1985
Perpetual
28 August 1986
Perpetual
21 August 1986
Perpetual
25 February 1999
Perpetual
13. Original maturity date 13 March 2028 20 March 2028
14. Issuer call subject to prior supervisory approval Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
15. Optional call date, contingent call dates and redemption amount 13 March 2023 20 March 2023 November 1990 August 1991 5 years after issue February 2029
16. Subsequent call dates, if applicable Any interest payment date
thereafter
None Any interest payment date
thereafter
Any interest payment date
thereafter
Any interest payment date
thereafter
Every 5 years thereafter
Coupons/dividends:
17. Fixed or floating dividend/coupon Fixed to floating Fixed Floating Floating Floating Fixed
18. Coupon rate and any related index Fixed 1.61%. Reset after first
call date: 3-month STIBOR +
106 bps
5-year EUR Mid Swap + 0.77
Reset/ after call date:
Fixed 1.125%.
per cent
3m USD Libor + 25 6m USD Libor + 13 6m USD Libor + 15 4.51%. From Feb. 2029 6m
YEN Libor + 1.65% p.a.
19. Existence of a dividend stopper No No No No No Yes
20a. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of timing) Mandatory Mandatory Partially discretionary Partially discretionary Partially discretionary Partially discretionary
20b. Fully discretionary, partially discretionary or mandatory (in terms of
21. Existence of a step-up or other incentive to redeem
amount)
Mandatory
No
Mandatory
No
Partially discretionary
No
Partially discretionary
No
Partially discretionary
No
Partially discretionary
Yes 7)
22. Non-cumulative or cumulative Cumulative Cumulative Non-cumulative 6) Non-cumulative 6) Non-cumulative 6) Non-cumulative 6)
Convertible or non-convertible:
23. Convertible or non-convertible 4) Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible
24. If convertible, conversion trigger(s) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
25. If convertible, fully or partially N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
26. If convertible, conversion rate N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
27. If convertible, mandatory or optional conversion N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
29. If convertible, specify issuer of instrument it converts into
28. If convertible, specify instrument type convertible into
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
30. Write-down features No No No No No No
31. If write-down, write-down trigger (s) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
32. If write-down, full or partial N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
33. If write-down, permanent or temporary N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
34. If temporary write-down, description of revaluation mechanism N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
35. Position in subordination hierarchy in liquidation (specify
instrument type immediately senior to instrument)
Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds Senior bonds
36. Non-compliant transitioned features No No No No No Yes

See footnotes on separate page.

  1. If yes, specify non-compliant features

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Disclosure of main features of regulatory capital instruments - footnotes

1) Except for the subordination provisions and certain provisions relating to the payment of interest and principal, which will be governed by the laws of Norway.

2) Except for status and subordination which will be governed by the laws of Norway.

3) Under certain circumstances there will be no coupon payment if capital requirements.are breached.

4) All subordinated debt might be written down or converted according to the Guarantee Schemes Act.

5) Subject to the availability of Available Distributable Funds, the Issuer undertakes to reinstate all Converted Amounts as Notes upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the Issuer or DNB ASA declares or makes a dividend (in the form of cash, stock or another instrument), an interest payment or any other payment on any share capital or any obligations of the Issuer ranking or expressed to rank junior to the Notes; or (ii) the Issuer or DNB ASA (as applicable) redeems, repurchases or otherwise acquires any of its respective share capital, or any Parity Tier 1 Securities or any obligations of the Issuer ranking or expressed to rank junior to the Notes or paysor makes available any moneys to a sinking fund or for redemption of any such share capital, Parity Tier 1 Securities or obligations other than as set out in Condition 3 of the "Terms and Conditions of the Notes".

6) Non-cumulative but cumulative under certain circumstances, e.g. dividend payment.

7) The borrower undertakes not to make any distribution to Holders of Primary Capital certificates of the Borrower or to other creditors ranking junior to the Lender while any arrears of interest (including any corresponding additional interest amount) remains outstanding in respect of the loan.

8) Subject to the outstanding principal amount of the notes being equal to their original principal amount.

9) The Notes and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with the Notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, English law except that (i) the provisions relating to subordination, Write-Down and Discretionary Reinstatement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with such provisions and (ii) any other write-down or conversion of the Notes in accordance with Norwegian law and regulation applicable to the Bank from time to time, will in each case be governed by, and construed in accordance with, Norwegian law.

10) Fully discretionary reinstatement pro rata with any written-down AT1 instruments that are to be reinstated out of the same profits. Subject to the maximum write-up amount and to the MDA.

We are here. So you can stay ahead.

DNB

Mailing address: P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum N-0021 Oslo

Visiting address: Dronning Eufemias gate 30 Bjørvika, Oslo

dnb.no

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