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Swedbank A

Quarterly Report Oct 20, 2020

2978_iss_2020-10-20_d462c3c9-dd41-4b43-b38f-4810580de267.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Q3 2020

Interim report January-September 2020, 20 October 2020

SweQ320

Interim report for the third quarter 2020

  • Lower net interest income due to lower market rates
  • Stronger income from cards and asset management positively affected net commission income
  • Stabilised net gains and losses on financial items after a volatile first half of the year
  • Low investigation-related expenses due to Covid-19
  • Lower provisions for potential credit impairments related to the effects of Covid-19
  • "Swedbank delivered another strong quarter in uncertain times"
Interim report for the third quarter 2020
Third quarter 2020 compared with second quarter 2020
"Swedbank
delivered
Lower net interest income due to lower market rates
Stronger income from cards and asset management positively

affected net commission income
another strong
quarter in
Stabilised net gains and losses on financial items after a volatile first

half of the year
uncertain
Low investigation-related expenses due to Covid-19
times"
Lower provisions for potential credit impairments related to the effects

of Covid-19
Jens Henriksson,
President and CEO
Solid capital and liquidity buffers
Financial information
SEKm
Q3
2020
Q2
2020
% Jan-Sep
2020
Jan-Sep
2019
%
Total income 11 604 12 076 -4 33 912 34 004 0
Net interest income 6 714 6 886 -2 20 286 19 581 4
Net commission income 3 246 2 925 11 9 394 9 569 -2
Net gains and losses on financial items 669 1 398 -52 1 745 2 411 -28
Other income1) 975 867 12 2 487 2 443 2
Total expenses
of which adminstrative fine
4 761
0
4 843
0
-2 18 974
4 000
14 435
0
31
Profit before impairment 6 843 7 233 -5 14 938 19 569 -24
Impairment of intangible and tangible assets 1 0 1 69 -99
Credit impairment 425 1 235 -66 3 811 481
Tax expense 1 155 1 154 0 2 707 3 738 -28
Profit for the period attributable to 5 261 4 845 9 8 419 15 269 -45
the shareholders of Swedbank AB
Earnings per share, SEK, after dilution 4.68 4.31 7.50 13.62
Return on equity, % 14.3 13.5 7.8 15.3
C/I ratio 0.41 0.40 0.56 0.42
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 16.8 16.4 16.8 16.3
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.10 0.28 0.30 0.04
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income
statement.

CEO Comment

Swedbank has its origins in the first Swedish savings bank, which opened in Gothenburg in 1820. On 28 October we celebrate our first 200 years. Our first customer was three-year-old Carolina Bernhardina Hammardahl, who deposited 12 skilling banco.

The oak logotype from the last century has the inscription: "Firmly rooted in the security built on savings."

The coronavirus crisis has again demonstrated the importance of a financial buffer. During the quarter households saved more than usual. The same was true of companies. Total deposits reached record levels in the third quarter.

Swedbank's mission is to be there for our customers. It is important for us to help with advice. This includes advice on every type of support society offers. We also give individual advice to private and corporate customers. And we offer liquidity, both in the form of new loans and through temporary amortisation exemptions, where to date we have granted more than 70 000 applications. We will continue to work closely with customers and are there for them if the situation worsens.

Result and capital

Swedbank delivered a strong quarter in uncertain times. While there are now many signs of recovery in all our markets, it will take time before the economy returns to pre-crisis levels. The global economy has fluctuated significantly and we remain vigilant should conditions deteriorate.

Our core business is strong. Net interest income is stable. With the support of the strong stock market, net commission income is back to a normal level after a drop in the previous quarter. The card business has recovered as well. Underlying expenses were as planned, while the cost of measures in response to investigations and legal advice on money laundering issues continues to be lower than forecast.

In the third quarter we allocated additional provisions for credit impairments of SEK 425m in accordance with IFRS.

Swedbank has a strong capital buffer and the margin to the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's minimum Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio requirement remains robust.

Anti-money laundering measures

Preventive work to detect and report suspected money laundering and terrorist financing has remained the highest priority at Swedbank. We are remedying the shortcomings identified by the Swedish and Estonian FSAs. Our action plan to strengthen the bank's capacity and capabilities to detect money laundering risks is progressing as scheduled with slight adjustments due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Know Your Customer (KYC) work is one of the bank's contributions to a safe and well-functioning society, while also preserving our reputation among shareholders and customers. The fight to stop criminals from exploiting banks' platforms starts with the information we have on our customers. The bank's many questions on transactions, counterparties and where the money comes from are of value to society's efforts to stop crime.

Sustainability

Sustainability and long-term profitability go hand in hand. Work is underway to integrate sustainability in everything we do. Swedbank Robur took an important step in its climate work during the quarter when it became the first fund manager to classify funds in line with the Paris Agreement. We call them "Paris aligned". Swedbank was also one of the joint lead managers for the Kingdom of Sweden's first sovereign green bond. On the mortgage side, we are currently participating in the European Energy Efficient Mortgages Initiative. ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) bonds accounted for approximately 40 per cent of the total volume Swedbank Capital Markets helped its clients to issue.

Dividend

The Board of Directors is still considering the issue of a dividend for 2019. The bank's financial position is strong, and we want to pay a dividend. But we follow current development and take into consideration the assessments of the authorities and monitor the development of the pandemic.

Outlook

After a historic drop in GDP in the first half of 2020 we have seen a recovery this autumn. However, there is reason to be cautious of market fluctuations, currently Covid-19 cases are increasing in the world. Lastly, I would like to mention the review of the bank's wanted position that began in June and will be completed before the year is over. Through this work I can say that Swedbank is contributing to a sustainable economy – for individuals, companies and society. We are now looking ahead to the next 200 years.

Jens Henriksson President and CEO

Table of contents

Page
Overview 5
Market 5
Important to note 5
Group development 5
Result third quarter 2020 compared with second quarter 2020 5
Result January-September 2020 compared with January-September 2019 6
Volume trend by product area 7
Credit and asset quality 8
Operational risks 9
Funding and liquidity 9
Ratings 9
Capital and capital adequacy 9
Other events 11
Swedbank's anti-money laundering work 11
Strategic programmes 11
Investigations 12
Events after 30 September 2020 12
Business segments
Swedish Banking 13
Baltic Banking 15
Large Corporates & Institutions 17
Group Functions & Other 19
Eliminations 20
Group
Income statement, condensed 22
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed 23
Balance sheet, condensed 24
Statement of changes in equity, condensed 25
Cash flow statement, condensed 26
Notes 27
Parent company 55
Alternative performance measures 60
Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President 62
Review report 62
Contact information 63

More detailed information can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial

Financial overview

information and publications.
Financial overview
Income statement Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2020 2020 % 2019 % 2020 2019 %
Net interest income 6 714 6 886 -2 6 553 2 20 286 19 581 4
Net commission income 3 246 2 925 11 3 297 -2 9 394 9 569 -2
Net gains and losses on financial items 669 1 398 -52 457 46 1 745 2 411 -28
Other income1) 975 867 12 919 6 2 487 2 443 2
Total income 11 604 12 076 -4 11 226 3 33 912 34 004 0
Staff costs 2 930 2 868 2 2 763 6 8 668 8 304
Other expenses 1 831 1 975 -7 2 401 -24 6 306 6 131 3
Administrative fine 0
0
0 4 000 0
Total expenses 4 761 4 843 -2 5 164 -8 18 974 14 435 31
Profit before impairment 6 843 7 233 -5 6 062 13 14 938 19 569 -24
Impairment of intangible assets 0
0
66 0 66
Impairment of tangible assets 1
0
1 0 1 3 -67
Credit impairment 425 1 235 -66 154 3 811 481
Operating profit 6 417 5 998 7 5 841 10 11 126 19 019 -42
Tax expense 1 155 1 154 0 1 176 -2 2 707 3 738 -28
Profit for the period 5 262 4 844 9 4 665 13 8 419 15 281 -45
Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of
Swedbank AB
5 261 4 845 9 4 663 13 8 419 15 269 -45
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income
statement.
Key ratios and data per share Q3
2020
Q2
2020
Q3
2019
Jan-Sep
2020
Jan-Sep
2019
Return on equity, % 14.3 13.5 14.1 7.8 15.3
Earnings per share before dilution, SEK1) 4.70 4.33 4.17 7.52 13.66
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK 1) 4.68 4.31 4.16 7.50 13.62
C/I ratio 0.41 0.40 0.46 0.56 0.42
1)
Equity per share, SEK
134.4 128.9 119.6 134.4 119.6
Loan/deposit ratio, % 143 147 168 143 168
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 16.8 16.4 16.3 16.8 16.3
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 18.2 17.8 18.9 18.2 18.9
20.6 20.2 21.4 20.6 21.4
Total capital ratio, %
Credit impairment ratio, %
0.10 0.28 0.04 0.30 0.04
Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income
statement.
Return on equity, % 14.3 13.5 14.1 7.8 15.3
Earnings per share before dilution, SEK1) 4.70 4.33 4.17 7.52 13.66
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK 1) 4.68 4.31 4.16 7.50 13.62
C/I ratio 0.41 0.40 0.46 0.56 0.42
1)
Equity per share, SEK
134.4 128.9 119.6 134.4 119.6
Loan/deposit ratio, % 143 147 168 143 168
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 16.8 16.4 16.3 16.8 16.3
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 18.2 17.8 18.9 18.2 18.9
Total capital ratio, % 20.6 20.2 21.4 20.6 21.4
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.10 0.28 0.04 0.30 0.04
Share of Stage 3 loans, gross, % 0.75 0.81 0.77 0.75 0.77
Total credit impairment provision ratio, % 0.53 0.56 0.38 0.53 0.38
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), % 153 164 151 153 151
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR), % 2) 124 125 121 124 121
1) The number of shares and calculation of earnings per share are specified on page 54.
2) NSFR calculated in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2019/876. Past NSFR numbers for 2019, that were based on the Basel III version, have been
recalculated.
Balance sheet data
30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
SEKbn 2020 2019 % 2019 %
1 1 613 1
Loans to the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office and
repurchase agreements
Deposits from the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office
1 622 1 606
and repurchase agreements 1 132 954
19
957 18
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 151 139
9
134 13
Total assets
Risk exposure amount
2 696
692
2 408 12
649
7
2 507
657
8
5
Loans to the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office and
Deposits from the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office

Overview

Market

In the third quarter economies recovered in a number of countries globally, including in the Nordic and Baltic regions. The recovery rests on shaky ground, however, due to the spread of Covid-19. Since the summer ended the infection rate has increased and several countries have again been forced to introduce restrictions. The extensive shutdowns of economies and societies we saw last spring seem, so far, to have been avoided this time.

After the recovery in global stock prices in the second quarter the trend was more mixed in the third quarter. The US and Nordic stock markets remained strong at the same time that stock markets in other parts of Europe were largely unchanged. This is probably tied to fears of increased infection and a slower recovery. Economic development going forward depends on further stimuli from central banks and governments, however. Indicators such as the PMI and other confidence surveys showed that expectations with regard to production and new orders continued to improve in the quarter. There is a big divergence between sectors, however, with sentiment in the industrial sector fairly positive at the same time that economic signals in the service sector remain weak. Oil prices initially rose during the quarter, but in early September Saudi Arabia cut its official sales prices, which, coupled with concerns about a renewed Covid-19 spread, led to a drop in prices.

To ensure functioning financial systems and support their economies, central banks added to the support they had introduced in the first quarter. This included asset purchases and other measures to maintain liquidity in the markets. During the quarter the euro appreciated against the dollar.

The recovery is continuing in the Swedish economy, but slowly, and it will take time until the economy returns to pre-crisis levels. In 2020 GDP is expected to shrink by 5.0 per cent before growing 3.2 per cent in 2021. The latest data indicate, however, that the 2020 decrease may be slightly less than that, but there is still great uncertainty about both Covid-19 and the economy.

Since last spring, Swedbank has published data on daily card transactions. They capture around 6 million transactions per day, or more than half of the total number of completed transactions, and provide an upto-date gauge of household consumption. In connection with the Covid-19 outbreak last spring, consumption fell by at most about 25 per cent compared with the same week in 2019, but it has now recovered and seems to have stabilised at a level of approximately 4 per cent lower than last year. It is mainly demand for and consumption of services that have yet to recover, though retail demand in some areas is also still lower year-over-year – an effect of the social distancing requirement. Other activity data show that the economy is recovering, especially the industrial sector. Fresh data also show that corporate bankruptcies dropped significantly in September compared with the same month in 2019. The labour market is lagging behind, however, and even though unemployment is not rising at the expected rate, it is still high at just over 9 per cent. There is a risk that unemployment will remain high for some time to come.

Although last spring's uncertainty caused the housing market to slow, the activity level increased in the third quarter. This was reinforced by a low supply of singlefamily homes and second homes and also led to higher prices. According to Valueguard in September house prices rose approximately 1.2 per cent compared with July and household mortgage volumes were up 5.5 per cent year-over-year in August. Inflation was higher in the summer than many analysts had expected and was clearly impacted by the pandemic. This has caused pricing volatility as well as a big drop in demand, which adds uncertainty to the current inflation calculation. The Riksbank has stressed on several occasions that the outcomes should be interpreted cautiously and that the uncertainty is likely to last for some time. At present the Riksbank's main focus, however, is to support the economy and ensure that the financial system functions.

While the Baltic countries have been hard hit by the pandemic, the economic impact has been less than in the rest of the eurozone. Consumer demand has recovered, but for industrial and export sectors it has been a slower process, since they are dependent on a recovery in demand from key trading partners. Lithuania is the country that has recovered the fastest because its industrial sector is focused on less cyclical segments such as timber products and furniture. In Estonia and Latvia GDP fell 6.9 and 8.9 per cent respectively in the second quarter compared with the same quarter in 2019, at the same time that GDP in Lithuania fell 4.2 per cent. The CPI inflation rate fell in Estonia and Latvia by 0.9 and 0.3 per cent respectively in September compared with September 2019, at the same time that inflation in Lithuania rose 0.7 per cent.

Important to note

The interim report contains alternative performance measures that Swedbank considers valuable information for the reader, since they are used by the executive management for internal governance and performance measurement as well as for comparisons between reporting periods. Further information on the alternative performance measures used in the interim report can be found on page 64.

Group development

Result third quarter 2020 compared with second quarter 2020

Swedbank's profit increased in the third quarter to SEK 5 261m (4 845), mainly due to lower credit impairments. Foreign exchange effects negatively affected profit before impairment by SEK 40m.

The return on equity was 14.3 per cent (13.5) and the cost/income ratio was 0.41 (0.40).

Income decreased to SEK 11 604m (12 076). The main reason was lower net gains and losses on financial items, though lower net interest income contributed as well. Net commission income and other income increased and positively affected income. Foreign exchange effects reduced income by SEK 73m.

Net interest income decreased 2 per cent to SEK 6 714m (6 886), mainly due to lower deposit margins. Higher lending margins offset this, but not to the same extent. The decrease is also due to foreign exchange effects and the fact that the second quarter was positively affected by a SEK 103m one-off within Group Treasury. The resolution fund fee was lower in the third quarter and the quarter also had one more day than the second quarter, which positively affected net interest income.

Net commission income increased 11 per cent to SEK 3 246m (2 925), mainly due to higher income from asset management and cards. Asset management income was primarily affected by higher assets under management due to the rising equity prices. Card income benefited from a gradual recovery in the number of card transactions after the initial impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and was also seasonally higher.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 669m (1 398). The result stabilised after a volatile period of fluctuating values in the first and second quarters. Large Corporates & Institutions' client activity remained good despite a seasonally lower activity level. Revaluation of the trading book and derivative value adjustments (CVA/DVA) positively affected the result due to lower credit spreads. The shareholding in Enento, formerly Asiakastieto, was divested in its entirety, which negatively affected the quarterly result by SEK 110m. The shareholding in Visa was hedged at the end of the second quarter. In the third quarter half of Swedbank's holding of convertible preference shares in Visa was converted to liquid A shares. Due to the conversion, a value adjustment of SEK 91m for lack of liquidity in the preference shares was reversed, which positively affected the result.

Other income including the share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures increased to SEK 975m (867). The increase was mainly affected by a higher result in Entercard as well as higher net insurance.

Expenses decreased 2 per cent to SEK 4 761m (4 843). Expenses decreased partly due to lower activity in connection with the summer vacation. An increase in the number of employees in the second and third quarters led to higher staff costs. Consulting expenses to manage money laundering related investigations rose SEK 20m to SEK 63m. Foreign exchange effects reduced expenses by SEK 33m.

Credit impairments decreased to SEK 425m (1 235) and related in large part to provisions within Large Corporates & Institutions. Swedish Banking reported recoveries in the quarter.

The tax expense amounted to SEK 1 155m (1 154) and the effective tax rate was 18.0 per cent (19.2). The lower tax rate was mainly due to tax deferred assets of SEK 130m attributable to previous years.

Result January-September 2020 compared with January-September 2019

Swedbank's profit decreased to SEK 8 419m (15 281) due to higher expenses, including the Swedish FSA's administrative fine, higher credit impairments and lower net gains and losses on financial items. The table below shows a simplified income statement adjusted for the Swedish FSA's administrative fine.

Income statement, Jan-Sep Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2020 2020 2019
Excl
administrative
fine
Total income 33 912 33 912 34 004
Total expenses 18 974 14 974 14 435
of which administrative fine 4 000 0 0
Credit impairment and impairment 3 812 3 812 550
Operating profit 11 126 15 126 19 019
Tax expense 2 707 2 707 3 738
Profit for the period attributable to
the shareholders of Swedbank AB
8 419 12 419 15 269
Non-controlling interests 0 0 12
Return on equity, % 7.8 12.7 15.3
Cost/Income ratio 0.56 0.44 0.42
Foreign exchange effects reduced profit before
impairment by SEK 56m.
The return on equity was 7.8 per cent (15.3) and the
cost/income ratio was 0.56 (0.42). Adjusted for the
Swedish FSA's administrative fine, the return on equity

The return on equity was 7.8 per cent (15.3) and the cost/income ratio was 0.56 (0.42). Adjusted for the Swedish FSA's administrative fine, the return on equity was 12.7 per cent and the cost/income ratio was 0.44.

Income decreased to SEK 33 912m (34 004) and was negatively affected by lower net gains and losses on financial items and net commission income, but this was offset mainly by higher net interest income. Foreign exchange effects reduced income by SEK 96m.

Net interest income rose 4 per cent to SEK 20 286m (19 581). The increase was mainly due to a lower resolution fund fee and higher lending and deposit volumes.

Net commission income decreased 2 per cent to SEK 9 394m (9 569). Income primarily from cards decreased due to Covid-19, while asset management income increased due to a higher average volume of assets under management.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 1 745m (2 411). The main reason was a lower result within Large Corporates & Institutions, which was affected by revaluation in the trading book and derivative value adjustments (CVA/DVA). The appreciation in the value of the Visa and Enento shareholdings has also been lower this year.

Other income including the share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures amounted to SEK 2 487m (2 433) and was stable.

Expenses increased to SEK 18 974m (14 435), mainly due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine of SEK 4 000m. Adjusted for the administrative fine, expenses rose 4 per cent and were mainly affected by higher consulting expenses and staff costs. Consulting expenses to manage money laundering related investigations increased SEK 97m and other consulting expenses increased SEK 316m. Staff costs increased SEK 364m due to annual wage increases, higher pension expenses and a higher number of employees. Foreign exchange effects reduced expenses by SEK 41m.

Credit impairments increased to SEK 3 811 (481) against the backdrop of the deteriorating macroeconomic outlook in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic. A large part of the credit impairments was in Large Corporates & Institutions.

The tax expense amounted to SEK 2 707m (3 738). The effective tax rate was negatively affected by the Swedish FSA's administrative fine, which is not tax deductible, and positively by a deferred tax asset from previous years. Excluding the administrative fine and deferred tax asset, the adjusted effective tax rate was 19.9 per cent, against 19.7 per cent in the same period in 2019. The Group's effective tax rate is estimated at 19-21 per cent in the medium term.

Volume trend by product area

Lending

Loans to the public excl. the Swedish

previous years. Excluding the administrative fine and
deferred tax asset, the adjusted effective tax rate was
19.9 per cent, against 19.7 per cent in the same period
in 2019. The Group's effective tax rate is estimated at
19-21 per cent in the medium term.
The number of purchases with Swedbank cards in
Volume trend by product area Sweden recovered after a drop in the spring. In the third
Swedbank's main business is organised in three product quarter there were 342 million card purchases, which
areas: lending, payments and savings. was 7 per cent lower than in the same quarter in 2019.
In the Baltic countries there were 183 million card
Lending purchases, which was 12 per cent above the level in the
Total lending to the public, excluding repos and lending third quarter of 2019. The stronger recovery in the Baltic
to the Swedish National Debt Office, decreased by countries compared to Sweden is partly due to stronger
SEK 3bn to SEK 1 622bn (1 635) compared with the structural growth in the Baltic card business.
end of the second quarter 2020. Compared with the end
of the third quarter 2019 the increase was SEK 9bn, The number of card transactions acquired by Swedbank
corresponding to growth of 1 per cent. Foreign is in line with the year-earlier period. In Sweden,
Norway, Finland and Denmark there were 727 million
exchange effects positively affected lending by SEK 1bn transactions in the quarter, down 1 per cent compared
compared with the end of the second quarter 2020 and with the same quarter in 2019. Transaction volumes
negatively by SEK 8bn compared with the end of the rose 1 per cent in the quarter compared with the same
third quarter 2019. period in 2019. In the Baltic countries the corresponding
figure was 128 million transactions, up 7 per cent from
Loans to the public excl. the Swedish
National Debt Office and repurchase
30 Sep 30 Jun 30 Sep the previous year.
agreements, SEKbn 2020 2020 2019
Loans, private mortgage 933 923 901 Some of the sectors affected by the crisis such as hotels
of which Swedish Banking 841 833 814 and petrol clearly recovered in the third quarter. Others
of which Baltic Banking 92 90 87 such as travel, transport and restaurants have seen a
Loans, private other incl tenant-owner
associations
146 146 151 smaller recovery, but are still at lower levels than last
of which Swedish Banking 127 128 133 year. Sectors where Covid-19 has had little impact such
of which Baltic Banking 18 17 17 as food and home electronics have continued to see
of which Large Corporates & Inst. 1 1 1 increased activity.
Loans, corporate 543 556 561
of which Swedish Banking 243 243 253 In Sweden there were 200 million domestic payments in
of which Baltic Banking 80 81 84 the third quarter, which is in line with the same period in
of which Large Corporates & Inst.
Total
220
1 622
232
1 625
224
1 613
Lending to mortgage customers within Swedish Banking 2019. In the Baltic countries 97 million domestic
increased SEK 8bn to SEK 841bn compared with the payments were processed, an increase of 30 per cent
end of the second quarter 2020. The market share in year-over-year. Swedbank's market share of payments
mortgages was 23 per cent (24). Other private lending, through the Bankgiro system was 36 per cent. The
number of international payments in Sweden was in line
including lending to tenant-owner associations was with the same quarter in 2019 at 1.4 million. The Baltic
unchanged in the quarter. countries reported an increase in international payments

Swedish consumer finance volume amounted to SEK 32bn (31), corresponding to a market share of about 8 per cent. Consumer credit includes unsecured loans as well as loans secured by a car or a boat.

Baltic Banking's mortgage volume increased 1 per cent in local currency to the equivalent of SEK 91bn.

The Baltic consumer credit portfolio increased 1 per cent in local currency to the equivalent of SEK 9bn at the end of the quarter.

Corporate lending in all business segments decreased SEK 13bn in the quarter, to SEK 543bn (556). In Sweden the market share was 17 per cent (17).

For more information on lending, see page 36 of the Fact book.

Payments

The total number of Swedbank cards in issue at the end of the quarter was 8.2 million, in line with the end of the second quarter. In Sweden 4.4 million cards were in

issue and in the Baltic countries 3.8 million. During the
quarter corporate card issuance grew 3 per cent and
private card issuance 1 per cent compared with the
same quarter in 2019.
30 Sep 30 Jun 30 Sep
Number of cards 2020 2020 2019
Issued cards, millon
of which Sweden
8.2
4.4
8.1
4.3
8.1
4.3

of which Sweden 4.4 4.3 4.3 of which Baltic countries 3.8 3.8 3.8 The number of purchases with Swedbank cards in Sweden recovered after a drop in the spring. In the third quarter there were 342 million card purchases, which was 7 per cent lower than in the same quarter in 2019. In the Baltic countries there were 183 million card purchases, which was 12 per cent above the level in the third quarter of 2019. The stronger recovery in the Baltic countries compared to Sweden is partly due to stronger structural growth in the Baltic card business.

In Sweden there were 200 million domestic payments in the third quarter, which is in line with the same period in 2019. In the Baltic countries 97 million domestic payments were processed, an increase of 30 per cent year-over-year. Swedbank's market share of payments through the Bankgiro system was 36 per cent. The number of international payments in Sweden was in line with the same quarter in 2019 at 1.4 million. The Baltic countries reported an increase in international payments of 12 per cent compared with the third quarter 2019 to 3.7 million.

Savings

Total deposits within the business segments – Swedish Banking, Baltic Banking and Large Corporates & Institutions – rose to SEK 1 075bn (1 049). Compared with the end of the third quarter 2019 the increase was SEK 142bn, corresponding to growth of 15 per cent. All business segments contributed to the year-over-year increase. Exchange rates positively affected deposits by SEK 1bn compared with the end of the second quarter 2020 and negatively by SEK 8bn compared with the end of the third quarter 2019. Total deposits from the public, including volumes attributable to Group Treasury, amounted to SEK 1 132bn (1 108).

Deposits from the public excl. the
Swedish National Debt Office and
30 Sep 30 Jun 30 Sep Assets under management, life
repurchase agreements, SEKbn 2020 2020 2019
Deposits, private 577 568 527
of which Swedish Banking 419 416 387 of which collective occupational
of which Baltic Banking 158 152 140
Deposits, corporate
of which Swedish Banking
555
208
540
197
430
180
of which Baltic Banking 114 107 92
of which Large Corporates & Inst. 176 177 134
of which Group Functions & Other 57 59 24
Total 1 132 1 108 957 Life insurance assets under management in the
Swedbank's deposits from private customers increased Swedish operations increased 12 per cent in the third
SEK 9bn in the quarter to SEK 577bn (568). quarter to SEK 235bn on 30 September. Premium
income, consisting of premium payments and capital
Corporate deposits in the business segments increased transfers, amounted in the third quarter to SEK 4bn
in total by SEK 17bn in the quarter. (SEK 5bn in the second quarter).
Swedbank's market share for household deposits in For premium income excluding capital transfers
Sweden was unchanged in the quarter at 19 per cent Swedbank's market share in the second quarter was
(19). The market share for corporate deposits 6 per cent (6 per cent in the first quarter 2020). In the
decreased to 15 per cent (16). For more information on transfer market Swedbank's market share in the second
deposits, see page 37 of the Fact book. quarter was 9 per cent (10 per cent in the first quarter
2020).
Asset management, 30 Sep 30 Jun 30 Sep
SEKbn 2020 2020 2019 In Estonia and Lithuania Swedbank is the largest life
Total asset management 1 609 1 499 1 488 insurance company and in Latvia it is the fourth largest.
Assets under management 1 155 1 064 1 033 The premium payments market shares in the first
Assets under management, Robur 1 153 1 064 1 027 quarter were 48 per cent in Estonia, 26 per cent in
of which Sweden
of which Baltic countries
1 095
63
1 008
59
970
58
Lithuania and 21 per cent in Latvia.
of which eliminations -5 -3 -1
Assets under management, Other, Baltic
2
0
6 Credit and asset quality
countries 435 455 After the drastic economic slowdown in the second
Discretionary asset management
Assets under management in Swedbank Robur rose
454
Swedish National Debt Office and 30 Sep 30 Jun 30 Sep
repurchase agreements, SEKbn 2020 2020 2019
of which collective occupational
Life insurance assets under management in the
Swedbank's deposits from private customers increased Swedish operations increased 12 per cent in the third
SEK 9bn in the quarter to SEK 577bn (568).
quarter to SEK 235bn on 30 September. Premium
Corporate deposits in the business segments increased income, consisting of premium payments and capital
transfers, amounted in the third quarter to SEK 4bn
in total by SEK 17bn in the quarter. (SEK 5bn in the second quarter).
Sweden was unchanged in the quarter at 19 per cent
(19). The market share for corporate deposits
decreased to 15 per cent (16). For more information on
deposits, see page 37 of the Fact book.
Asset management,
30 Sep 30 Jun 30 Sep Swedbank's market share in the second quarter was
6 per cent (6 per cent in the first quarter 2020). In the
transfer market Swedbank's market share in the second
quarter was 9 per cent (10 per cent in the first quarter
2020).
SEKbn 2020 2020 2019
Total asset management 1 609 1 499 1 488 In Estonia and Lithuania Swedbank is the largest life
Assets under management 1 155 1 064 1 033 insurance company and in Latvia it is the fourth largest.
Assets under management, Robur 1 153 1 064 1 027 The premium payments market shares in the first
of which Sweden 1 095 1 008 970 quarter were 48 per cent in Estonia, 26 per cent in
of which Baltic countries 63 59 58 Lithuania and 21 per cent in Latvia.
of which eliminations -5 -3 -1
Assets under management, Other, Baltic
countries 2
0
6 Credit and asset quality
Discretionary asset management 454 435 455 After the drastic economic slowdown in the second
Assets under management in Swedbank Robur rose quarter, a recovery began in the third quarter. Due to
8 per cent in the quarter to SEK 1 153bn (1 064) at 30 continued uncertainty surrounding Covid-19, however,
September, of which SEK 1 095bn (1 008) related to the
Swedish business and SEK 63bn (59) to the Baltic the economy remains dependent on government
support and recovery is expected to be slow and
business. The increases in both Sweden and the Baltic uneven in the near term. Parts of the economy are still
countries were partly due to value appreciation and heavily affected by restrictions and concerns about the

Assets under management in Swedbank Robur rose 8 per cent in the quarter to SEK 1 153bn (1 064) at 30 September, of which SEK 1 095bn (1 008) related to the Swedish business and SEK 63bn (59) to the Baltic business. The increases in both Sweden and the Baltic countries were partly due to value appreciation and partly to net fund inflows.

Net flows in the Swedish fund market were positive after the spring's outflows and amounted to SEK 38bn (41) in the quarter. The largest inflow,

SEK 25bn, was to actively managed equity funds. Index, mixed and fixed income funds all had net inflows while hedge funds accounted for an outflow of SEK 1bn.

Net inflow improved for Swedbank Robur's Swedish fund business and amounted to SEK 8bn (4) in the quarter. Primarily the institutional management business turned from negative to positive net flows. Sales via Swedbank, the savings banks and third party distribution also had net inflows in the quarter.

Actively managed equity funds had the largest inflows at SEK 8bn, with tech funds performing especially well. Mixed funds accounted for SEK 1bn in inflows at the same time that index-linked equity funds had equally as much in outflows.

The net inflow in the Baltic countries remained stable at SEK 1bn (1).

By assets under management Swedbank Robur is the largest player in the Swedish and Baltic fund markets. As of 30 September, the market share in Sweden was 21 per cent. The market shares in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were 40, 41 and 37 per cent respectively.

30 Sep
2020
30 Jun
2020
30 Sep
2019
Assets under management, life
insurance
SEKbn
30 Sep
2020
30 Jun
2020
30 Sep
2019
Sweden 235 218 209
of which collective occupational
pensions
119 110 103
of which endowment insurance 76 69 68
of which occupational pensions 30 29 28
of which other
Baltic countries
10
7
10
6
10
6
Life insurance assets under management in the
Swedish operations increased 12 per cent in the third
quarter to SEK 235bn on 30 September. Premium
income, consisting of premium payments and capital

Credit and asset quality

After the drastic economic slowdown in the second quarter, a recovery began in the third quarter. Due to continued uncertainty surrounding Covid-19, however, the economy remains dependent on government support and recovery is expected to be slow and uneven in the near term. Parts of the economy are still heavily affected by restrictions and concerns about the coronavirus's continued spread, with hospitality and entertainment among the most vulnerable sectors. There is also a risk that previously hidden effects will become visible when temporary support from the authorities and banks is phased out.

Swedbank continues to support individuals and businesses with amortisation exemptions as well as companies in need of liquidity with expanded loan facilities. The number of new applications dropped in the third quarter, however, and granted volumes are only marginally higher than at the end of the second quarter. Utilisation of available loan facilities decreased in the quarter as a number of large corporate customers repaid previously utilised amounts.

In the third quarter Swedbank's credit impairments amounted to SEK 425m (SEK 1 235m in the second quarter), mainly due to increased provisions for a few oil-related commitments within Large Corporates & Institutions. According to IFRS 9, forward-looking macro scenarios have to be updated continuously, and this was again done in the third quarter. Indications of improved economic conditions led to a slightly more positive macroeconomic forecast than earlier, which has a positive effect in the models. Against the backdrop of the continued uncertainty about Covid-19, including the risk we are now seeing that more countries will be forced to reintroduce restrictions, the bank is making an expert adjustment to account for these effects.

All in all, the credit impairment ratio in the third quarter was 0.10 per cent (0.28). The share of loans in stage 3 (gross) was 0.75 per cent (0.81) and the provision ratio for loans in stage 3 was 46 per cent (44). For more information on asset quality, see pages 39–44 of the Fact book and note 11.

Credit impairments

Oil prices recovered after falling in the spring but are still at a lower level than before Covid-19. Demand remains dampened as does the outlook for the oil sector in general. Swedbank's oil-related portfolio is small, and the ongoing reduction and restructuring of the portfolio continues. In the third quarter additional individual provisions were deemed necessary for a few exposures.

The Swedish housing market has shown resilience during the pandemic. After the initial uncertainty in March and April, the market has recovered, and prices have risen. The coming year is expected to be stable with unchanged or slightly rising prices. Continued low interest rates and demand from a growing population are supporting factors, offset at the same time by a weaker economy and unemployment concerns.

The quality of Swedbank's mortgage portfolio, which accounts for just over half of total lending, is high and historical credit impairments are very low. Customers' long-term repayment capacity is a critical factor and ensures high quality and low risks for both the customer and the bank. The average loan-to-value ratios for the mortgage portfolio are 54 per cent in Sweden, 49 per cent in Estonia, 77 per cent in Latvia and 56 per cent in Lithuania. For more information, see pages 45-46 of the Fact book.

The commercial real estate market has varied by segment during the Covid-19 pandemic. Investors have shifted focus to more stable property segments – residential, public and logistics – which have not been greatly affected by the pandemic. Retail and hotel properties have been negatively affected by increased vacancies and the weakened repayment capacity of many tenants.

Swedbank's lending in property management accounts for approximately 15 per cent of the total loan portfolio and is mainly to real estate companies with strong finances and good collateral with low loan-to-value ratios. Less cyclical segments with low risk such as residential and public properties as well as logistics properties in prime locations account for about 40 per cent of the real estate portfolio. Swedbank's lending to retail and hotel properties represents a small share of the total loan volume in property management. Swedbank focuses its lending on commercial properties with stable cash flows and the customer's long-term ability to repay interest and amortisation. Loan-to-value ratios in lending to property management companies are generally low and average 57 per cent (58) in Sweden.

Operational risks

by business segment Q3 Q2 Q3 SEKm 2020 2020 2019 Swedish Banking -140 432 27 Baltic Banking 43 56 10 Estonia 35 51 -9 Latvia 10 -3 5 Lithuania -2 8 14 Large Corporates & Institutions 521 740 117 Group Functions & Other 1 7 0 Total 425 1235 154 The Covid-19 pandemic is considered a critical risk for the bank, its employees and customers. Despite the pandemic, the bank has fully maintained its operations. The bank has taken a number of measures to reduce the risk of the virus's spread, protect customers and employees, and ensure customer service. In response to the pandemic, the bank has improved its preparedness e.g. by updating continuity plans. The bank has given employees more opportunity to work from home, allocated resources to ensure continuity in operations, and activated a crisis management unit to manage operational risks and reduce the risk of disruptions.

A number of less serious IT incidents occurred in the third quarter, which caused brief disruptions. Swedbank is working continuously to ensure a high level of availability for its customers.

Funding and liquidity

Swedbank's funding in the quarter was dominated by continued growth in deposits and a benchmark issue of senior unsecured debt in USD. In addition, the bank issued a small volume of covered bonds. The bank's leverage ratio increased in the quarter and liquidity is at a high and stable level.

During the year Swedbank has participated in central banks' various liquidity programmes and depending on our customers' needs the bank will also consider future participation. Swedbank has maintained sufficient liquidity and does not need government support.

Maturities in the calendar year 2020 amount to SEK 165bn calculated from the beginning of the year. The total issuance need for the full-year 2020 is expected to be lower compared with 2019. In the first nine months of 2020 Swedbank issued SEK 74bn in long-term debt, of which SEK 13bn in the third quarter. The issuance need is affected by future maturities and changes in deposit volumes and lending growth and is therefore adjusted over the course of the year. As of 30 September, outstanding short-term funding and commercial paper included in debt securities in issue amounted to SEK 158bn (SEK 185bn as of 30 June). Available cash and balances with central banks and reserves with the Swedish National Debt Office amounted to SEK 389bn (377). The liquidity reserve as of 30 September amounted to SEK 563bn (607). The Group's liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) was 153 per cent (164) and for EUR, USD and SEK was 241, 164 and 121 per cent respectively. The net stable funding ratio (NSFR) was 124 per cent (125). For more information on funding and liquidity, see notes 14-16 on pages 55-71 of the Fact book.

Ratings

There were no changes in Swedbank's ratings in the third quarter. For more information on the ratings, see page 71 of the Fact book.

Capital and capital adequacy

Capital ratio and capital requirement The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio increased to 16.8 per cent (16.4) in the third quarter. The total Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement was 13.0 per cent (13.0) of the risk exposure amount (REA). Common Equity Tier 1 capital increased to SEK

116.4bn (113.4), mainly due to the quarterly profit after the estimated dividend.

Change in Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Swedbank consolidated situation

Total REA decreased to SEK 691.5bn (692.4).

REA for credit risk excluding FX decreased in the quarter by SEK 1.1bn. The decrease is mainly due to a lower volume of other assets and shorter corporate exposure maturities. The decrease was partly offset by higher lending in the quarter.

REA for market risk increased in the quarter by SEK 0.8bn to SEK 20.3bn (19.5). REA for credit value adjustments increased SEK 0.5bn to SEK 5.5bn (5.0), mainly due to increased exposures.

Additional REA according to article 3 of CRR and model updates reduced REA by SEK 1.2bn. In the quarter the LGD model was updated, which increased REA for credit risk by SEK 20.8bn.

Previously, capital in the form of REA according to article 3 of CRR of SEK 16.3bn had been allocated for the expected effects of the LGD model update, which has now been reversed. The quarterly review of REA for PD article 3 in CRR resulted in a decrease in REA of SEK 5.0bn. Other effects in article 3 CRR reduced REA by SEK 0.7bn.

The leverage ratio was 4.8 per cent (4.5). The ratio increased due to slightly higher Tier 1 capital and lower total assets at the end of the third quarter 2020.

Future capital regulations

In September 2020 the Swedish FSA proposed amended rules and a change in the application of banks' capital requirements. The change is based on the proposed amendments to the capital adequacy rules resulting from the implementation of the EU's banking package.

The proposal means among other things changes in how the Pillar 2 requirement is determined. According to the proposal, the Swedish FSA will set a Pillar 2 requirement and announce guidance for the capital it thinks banks should hold over and above the capital requirement to cover risks and manage future financial stresses.

Another proposed change is an expansion of the combined buffer requirement to include an O-SII buffer corresponding to 1% of REA.

In the proposal the Swedish FSA also gives its view of how a leverage ratio requirement should be introduced. The minimum leverage ratio requirement is 3% of the leverage exposure amount. In addition, the Swedish FSA will announce another leverage ratio requirement in the form of guidance.

The leverage ratio requirement will be met in parallel with the risk-based requirements, and for Swedbank the Swedish FSA estimates that the total leverage ratio requirement will be lower than the risk-based capital requirements. All in all, the Swedish FSA expects the amended application to essentially leave the capital requirements' nominal level unchanged.

The changes in the O-SII buffer will primarily be implemented at the same time that the amended Capital Buffers Act (2014:966) enters into force. The systemic risk charge in Pillar 2 will be removed when the amended Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (Special Supervision) Act (2014:968) enters into force. A decision on Pillar 2 requirements and information on Pillar 2 guidance will be announced after the first evaluation and review, which will be conducted once the amended supervisory act has entered into force. According to the Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on supervisory requirements for credit institutions and securities companies, the minimum leverage ratio requirement will be applied as of 28 June 2021.

In January 2020 the Swedish FSA decided to increase the capital requirements on bank loans for commercial real estate. The actions were justified by the gradual increase in lending for commercial real estate to a level that represents a potential risk to financial stability. The capital requirement is expected to be introduced in the fourth quarter 2020 and means that the difference between the bank's average risk weights for commercial real estate and the risk weights that the FSA announced will be compensated through an add-on in Pillar 2. For commercial real estate the Swedish FSA set the average risk weight at 35 per cent and for commercial residential real estate at 25 per cent. According to the Swedish FSA, Swedbank's total capital requirement is thereby expected to increase 0.7 percentage points and Common Equity Tier 1 capital 0.5 percentage points.

In December 2019 the committee of inquiry appointed by the Swedish Ministry for Finance presented a proposal on the implementation of a collection of EU regulations, known as the banking package. The committee of inquiry's proposal includes an update of the Swedish Resolution Act, to harmonise Swedish law with the EU directive, called BRRD2. When the final amended law takes effect, Swedbank's issuance of eligible liabilities (e.g. senior non-preferred debt) may be affected. The amended law will take effect by 28 December 2020 and the changes related to the own funds and eligible liabilities requirement will be phased in. The phase-in will be completed by 1 January 2024.

In November 2018 the Swedish FSA published a memorandum explaining its view of the European Banking Authority's (EBA) updated guidelines on banks' internal risk rating based models. In the memorandum the Swedish FSA states that Swedish banks must analyse their internal rating based models to ensure that they continue to live up to the updated requirements. Implementation of the new guidelines must be completed by the end of 2021.

Other events

On 9 July it was announced that Charlotte Rydin will become the new Chief Legal Officer and Head of Group Legal and that Jon Lidefelt will become the Head of Baltic Banking. Charlotte Rydin comes from Alecta, where she held the position of Chief Legal Officer. Jon Lidefelt served as acting Head of Baltic Banking since the start of the year.

On 17 July it was announced that Gregori Karamouzis will become Head of Group Treasury and that Annie Ho was appointed Head of Investor Relations. Gregori Karamouzis was formerly Head of Investor Relations.

On 18 September Swedbank received notification from the Swedish FSA that the authority is investigating Swedbank for suspected breaches of the regulation on market abuse. The investigation encompasses the period 20 September 2018 until 20 February 2019 and pertains to disclosure of insider information and the obligation to establish an insider list (articles 17 and 18) in connection with the disclosure of suspected money laundering within the company.

In September additional steps were taken to transition to more sustainable funds. Among other things, Robur ensured that it's Access Edge funds are managed in line with the Paris Agreement. In addition, Robur's Råvarufond was converted to a new themed fund focusing on solar, wind and energy transition.

On 5 October it was announced that Swedbank's Annual General Meeting will be held on Thursday, 25 March 2021. The Nomination Committee consists of the following persons:

  • Lennart Haglund, appointed by Sparbankernas Ägareförening and Chair of the Nomination Committee
  • Ylva Wessén, appointed by Folksam
  • Hans Sterte, appointed by Alecta
  • Anders Oscarsson, appointed by AMF
  • Peter Karlström, appointed by the owner-group Sparbanksstiftelserna
  • Göran Persson, Chair of the Board of Directors of Swedbank AB (publ).

Swedbank's anti-money laundering work

During the past 18 months Swedbank has through a comprehensive programme tracked historical shortcomings connected to the anti-money laundering and terrorist financing (AML/CTF) measures in the bank. External reporting of this programme concluded in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter the bank will deliver on the measures that the Swedish and Estonian FSAs

have required. Subsequently the remaining parts of the 244-point plan will be addressed in the bank's operations.

Action plan

For the group-wide action plan follow-up reports are compiled on a monthly basis for the Board of Directors. The plan initially held 132 points and in the third quarter expanded to 244. Measures have been added based on decisions by the Swedish and Estonian FSAs and the findings of the Clifford Chance investigation, and this year's priority is to remedy the shortcomings identified by the Swedish and Estonian FSAs.

The plan is proceeding well, but work has been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. During the quarter 28 points were completed, and so far the total number of completed points in the plan is 145. At the end of September 99 points remained. As planned, 63 will be completed in 2020.The remaining 36 points will be implemented in coming years.

Examples of activities during the quarter:

  • A Group Sanctions Office has been established to strengthen coordination within the sanctions area and to manage customer and payments screening in the Swedish business operations related to the relevant sanctions.
  • An assessment of the bank's money laundering and terrorist financing risk management has been carried out with the purpose of establishing the next steps regarding transaction monitoring development.

Assessment of action plan

An external consultancy firm will perform an annual AML maturity assessment in the coming three years. The assessment started with an initial analysis and identification of a suggested target for Swedbank. The first analysis phase concluded that Swedbank has maintained a fast pace in remediating historical shortcomings.

Strategic programmes

In addition to the 244-point Group-wide plan, Swedbank has during the past 18 months conducted an assessment of the bank's culture, corporate governance, internal steering and control in the Group.

In addition to strengthening oversight, steering and control, the corporate governance review at Group level will also ensure synergies. Important areas are for example allocation of roles, responsibilities, and principles for reporting and escalation.

The change in corporate governance is now in an execution phase, with several ongoing subprojects and workstreams. An evaluation of the Baltic Banking governance structure and the governance framework process is underway as well. The subproject for Baltic Banking will also ensure that steering and control of the business area are strengthened, both within the subsidiary banks themselves and from the parent company.

The Board of Directors plays an active role through the Governance Committee formed at the beginning of the year.

A compliance transformation programme has also been launched. It will ensure that the Group has robust

processes and that the Group compliance function proactively ensures compliance with regulatory requirements. The programme encompasses findings from the FSAs and Clifford Chance around Swedbank's internal structure regarding first- and second-line responsibilities.

Investigations

The Swedish and Estonian FSAs presented their investigations of Swedbank in March 2020. Swedbank paid an administrative fine of SEK 4 bn to the Swedish FSA. In November, the bank will report back to the Estonian FSA on measures that it had imposed on the Estonian subsidiary bank.

Part of the Estonian FSA's investigation was handed over to the Estonian Prosecutor's Office, which is investigating whether money laundering or other criminal activities have taken place in the Estonian bank. This investigation is ongoing.

In September Swedbank received notification from the Swedish FSA that the authority was investigating the bank for suspected breaches of the regulation on market abuse (MAR). The investigation encompasses the period 20 September 2018 until 20 February 2019 and pertains to disclosure of insider information and the obligation to establish an insider list (articles 17 and 18) in connection with the disclosure of suspected money laundering within the bank.

During the quarter the news site Buzzfeed published documents leaked from US authorities to which US banks report according to regulations. Swedbank noted that transactions related to Swedbank were mentioned. We are following media reports on this issue; so far what has been reported are transactions that were included in the Clifford Chance report. Swedbank files this type of report with the supervisory authorities in all markets where we are active.

The US authorities continue to investigate Swedbank's historical work within the AML area and historical disclosure of information. The investigations are progressing and Swedbank is, through US legal advisors, dialoguing with all relevant investigating authorities. Currently, it is not possible to assess when the investigations will be finalised or the potential outcome.

Events after 30 September 2020

No significant events have occurred after 30 September 2020.

Swedish Banking

  • Good growth in mortgage volumes, but slightly lower combined deposit and lending margins
  • Stronger net commission income due to higher income from cards and asset management
  • Stronger login security for the Internet Bank and simplified loan application process

Income statement

Swedish Banking

Good growth in mortgage volumes, but slightly lower combined deposit and lending margins

Stronger net commission income due to higher income from cards and asset management

Stronger login security for the Internet Bank and simplified loan application process
Income statement
Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2020 2020 % 2019 % 2020 2019 %
Net interest income 4 063 4 178 -3 3 987 2 12 425 12 161 2
Net commission income 2 015 1 829 10 2 041 -1 5 822 5 837 0
Net gains and losses on financial items 104 93 12 107 -3 260 328 -21
Other income1) 525 360 46 482 9 1 173 1 261 -7
Total income 6 707 6 460 4 6 617 1 19 680 19 587 0
Staff costs 768 759 1 720 7 2 290 2 214 3
Variable staff costs 17 11 55 22 -23 31 42 -26
Other expenses 1 674 1 664 1 1 440 16 4 852 4 316 12
Depreciation/amortisation 13
14
-7 58 -78 41 218 -81
Total expenses 2 472 2 448 1 2 240 10 7 214 6 790 6
Profit before impairment 4 235 4 012 6 4 377 -3 12 466 12 797 -3
Credit impairment -140 432 27 665 144
Operating profit 4 375 3 580 22 4 350 1 11 801 12 653 -7
Tax expense 855 723 18 837 2 2 344 2 480 -5
Profit for the period 3 520 2 857 23 3 513 0 9 457 10 173 -7
Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of
Swedbank AB 3 519 2 858 23 3 511 0 9 457 10 161 -7
Non-controlling interests 1 -1 2 -50 0 12
Return on allocated equity, % 20.6 17.0 21.6 18.8 21.0
Loan/deposit ratio, % 193 196 212 193 212
Credit impairment ratio, % -0.05 0.14 0.01 0.07 0.02
Cost/income ratio 0.37 0.38 0.34 0.37 0.35
Loans, SEKbn2) 1 211 1 204 1 1 200 1 1 211 1 200 1
Deposits, SEKbn2) 627 613 2 567 11 627 567 11
Full-time employees 3 936 3 843 2 3 662 7 3 936 3 662 7
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.
2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.
Result
Third quarter 2020 compared with second quarter

Result

Third quarter 2020 compared with second quarter 2020

Swedish Banking's profit increased to SEK 3 519m (2 858), mainly due to higher commission income and other income and lower credit impairments.

Net interest income decreased 3 per cent to SEK 4 063m (4 178). Lower market interest rates had a negative effect on deposit margins. This was offset to some extent by higher lending margins as well as higher lending and deposit volumes.

Household mortgage increased SEK 8bn to SEK 841bn in the quarter. Lending to tenant-owner associations decreased SEK 1bn to SEK 95bn. Corporate lending decreased SEK 1bn to SEK 243bn, mainly driven by lower volumes in the property management and retail sectors.

Deposits increased to SEK 627bn (613), of which household deposits increased SEK 3bn and corporate deposits SEK 11bn.

Net commission income increased 10 per cent to SEK 2 015m (1 829), mainly due to higher income from cards and asset management.

Other income including the share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures increased, mainly due to a higher profit share from Entercard and higher net insurance.

Expenses increased 1 per cent to SEK 2 472m (2 448), mainly due to higher staff costs, primarily in the compliance area. Consulting expenses were slightly lower in the quarter.

During the quarter credit impairments were positive at SEK 140m, mainly due to lower provisions in certain hard-hit sectors. In the second quarter credit impairments amounted to SEK 432m.

January-September 2020 compared with January-September 2019

Profit decreased to SEK 9 457m (10 161), mainly due to higher expenses and credit impairments.

Net interest income increased 2 per cent to SEK 12 425m (12 161). Higher average market interest rates positively affected net interest income on deposits but were offset in part by lower lending margins. A lower resolution fee also contributed to the increase.

Net commission income was stable at SEK 5 822m (5 837). Higher income from asset management was offset by lower income from cards.

Other income including the share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures decreased mainly due to a lower profit share from Entercard.

Expenses increased 6 per cent to SEK 7 214m (6 790), mainly due to increased compliance costs.

As a result of the continued economic slowdown and uncertainty in the period, credit impairments increased to SEK 665m (144).

Business development

During the quarter we continued to develop our services and products for both private and corporate customers. The ID function used for logins was improved to further strengthen stability for both private and corporate customers. Private customers now can also chat with the bank by mobile phone to get help with their questions. When ordering a new card, private customers can track the process digitally. The mobile app for young people has been integrated into the private customers app while maintaining functionality. Soon customers under 18 will also be able to link their debit card to Apple Pay. On the corporate side, the loan application process was simplified so that it can be completed digitally. We also launched a Swish service that enables immediate payments to private customers. Swedbank had already offered an integrated accounting function for corporate customers, which they now can also use through the Internet Bank.

We continued to help our customers manage the consequences of Covid-19 in the quarter with advice and information on the bank's services and opportunities to apply for government support. In late September the government decided to extend its credit guarantee programme for small and medium-sized enterprises affected by the coronavirus until 31

December 2020. During the quarter private and corporate customers were again able to apply for amortisation exemptions for mortgages and other loans. The number of applications has substantially dropped among both private and corporate customers.

During the quarter we received the results of this year's external customer satisfaction survey, the Swedish Quality Index (SQI), where around 200 private customers and 200 corporate customers from Swedbank participated. Compared with 2019, the result improved slightly among both private and corporate customers. We are continuing to improve our availability and service, as well as develop our product and service range to better suit customers.

In July Sweden's largest solar park was up and running in Linköping. The park is a collaborative effort between Swedbank, Alight, Infranode and Tekniska verken i Linköping to more sustainably supply energy in Sweden. Swedbank will buy all the electricity produced by the park as part of an effort to reduce our climate impact.

AML work is continuing within the framework of the action plan that was previously presented and is continuing according to plan. Centralisation of the KYC process was completed and capacity and competence were expanded. The business area continued to invest in the development of processes and systems support. The new model to classify customers' risk category was updated to take more factors into consideration.

Mikael Björknert Head of Swedish Banking

Sweden is Swedbank's largest market, with around 4 million private customers and over 250 000 corporate customers. This makes Swedbank Sweden's largest bank by number of customers. Through digital channels, the Telephone Bank and our branches, and through the cooperation with the savings banks and franchisees, we are always available. Swedbank is part of the local community. Branch managers have a strong mandate to act in their local communities. The bank's presence and engagement are expressed in various ways. A project called "Young Jobs", which has created thousands of trainee positions for young people, has played an important part in recent years. Swedbank has 160 branches in Sweden.

Baltic Banking

  • Increased lending and deposits in the quarter
  • Lower net interest income mainly due to lower deposit margins
  • New service launched to encourage savings

Income statement

Baltic Banking

Increased lending and deposits in the quarter

Lower net interest income mainly due to lower deposit margins

New service launched to encourage savings
Income statement
Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2020 2020 % 2019 % 2020 2019 %
Net interest income 1 309 1 409 -7 1 345 -3 4 088 3 874 6
Net commission income 620 581 7 664 -7 1 824 1 956 -7
Net gains and losses on financial items 91 99 -8 101 -10 237 303 -22
Other income1) 212 249 -15 222 -5 645 632 2
Total income 2 232 2 338 -5 2 332 -4 6 794 6 765 0
Staff costs 291 278 5 284 2 837 783 7
Variable staff costs 9 8 13 15 -40 25 46 -46
Other expenses
Depreciation/amortisation
548
43
495
43
11
0
517
44
6
-2
1 546
129
1 472
130
5
-1
Total expenses 891 824 8 860 4 2 537 2 431 4
Profit before impairment 1 341 1 514 -11 1 472 -9 4 257 4 334 -2
Impairment of tangible assets 1 0 2 -50 1 3 -67
Credit impairment 43 56 -23 10 245 6
Operating profit 1 297 1 458 -11 1 460 -11 4 011 4 325 -7
Tax expense 215 240 208 674 616
1 082 1 218 -10
-11
1 252 3
-14
3 337 3 709 9
-10
Profit for the period 1 218 -11 1 252 -14 3 337 3 709 -10
Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of
Swedbank AB 1 082 19.4 17.2 19.3
Return on allocated equity, % 16.7 18.9 70 81
Loan/deposit ratio, % 70 72 81 0.00
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.09 0.11 0.02 0.17
Cost/income ratio 0.40 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.36
Loans, SEKbn2) 190 187 2 188 1 190 188 1
Deposits, SEKbn2) 272 259 5 232 17 272 232 17
Full-time employees 3 619 3 595 1 3 556 2 3 619 3 556 2
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.
2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.
Result Net commission income increased 9 per cent in local

Result

Third quarter 2020 compared with second quarter 2020

Profit in the third quarter amounted to SEK 1 082m (1 218). Profit decreased in local currency due to lower income and higher expenses, partly offset by lower credit impairments. Foreign exchange effects reduced profit by SEK 28m.

Net interest income decreased 5 per cent in local currency. Mortgage margins and margins on corporate lending were unchanged in the quarter. Deposit margins, on the other hand, decreased. Foreign exchange effects negatively affected net interest income by SEK 34m.

Lending increasede 1 per cent in the quarter in local currency. Corporate lending was stable while household lending increased 2 per cent. Foreign exchange effects positively contributed SEK 1.4bn.

Deposits increased 4 per cent in local currency due to growth in both corporate and private deposits in the quarter. Foreign exchange effects positively affected income by SEK 2bn.

Net commission income increased 9 per cent in local currency in the quarter, mainly related to higher commission income from cards driven by higher customer activity.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased 6 per cent in local currency, mainly due to unrealised gains in asset management in the previous quarter.

Other income decreased 12 per cent in local currency, mainly due to higher insurance claims in the quarter.

Expenses increased 11 per cent in local currency, largely due to increased staff costs related to work to strengthen anti-money laundering functions as well as work to improve KYC processes.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 43m (56) in the third quarter, mainly driven by expert adjustments in sectors hard hit by the pandemic. Underlying credit quality remains high.

January-September 2020 compared with January-September 2019

Profit decreased to SEK 3 337m (3 709), mainly due to increased expenses and credit impairments, which were partly offset by higher income. Foreign exchange effects negatively affected the result by SEK 3m.

Net interest income rose 6 per cent in local currency, largely due to increased lending volumes. Foreign exchange effects positively affected net interest income by SEK 1m.

Lending increased 3 per cent in local currency. Household lending increased 7 per cent at the same time that corporate lending decreased 2 per cent. Foreign exchange effects reduced lending growth by SEK 3bn.

Deposits grew 19 per cent in local currency. Deposits increased in all markets. Foreign exchange effects negatively contributed SEK 4.3bn.

Net commission income decreased 7 per cent in local currency, mainly due to lower income from cards and asset management. Changing consumption patterns and lower management fees due to Covid-19 explain the decrease.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased 22 per cent in local currency, largely due to higher unrealised losses in the asset management and insurance businesses.

Other income increased 2 per cent in local currency due to an improved result in the insurance operations.

Expenses rose 4 per cent in local currency, largely due to higher staff costs and expenses related to AML work as well as improved customer due diligence. Consulting expenses and investments in digital solutions increased as well.

As a result of the continued economic slowdown and uncertainty in the period, credit impairments increased to SEK 245m, compared with SEK 6m in the equivalent period in 2019.

Business development

In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the industrywide agreement on concessions and support that banks offer their customers was extended until the end of September. Demand for amortisation exemptions declined during the quarter. Some customers who were granted exemptions have now begun to amortise according to their previous amortisation schedule.

Several new services were launched in the quarter. We now offer a service that allows private customers to join Swedbank digitally. The solution gives those over 18 access to the bank's services simply by using valid digital ID tools such as Smart ID and without having to visit our branches. The option to become a customer digitally has been well received in all markets. Since current circumstances dictate that we book all branch meetings with customers in advance, we have added a reservation tool to our home page that allows even

those who are not yet customers to book a meeting. In the third quarter more than 80 000 meetings were held booked through digital channels. The Easy Saver solution was also introduced in the digital channels during the quarter. This lets customers set savings goals and, with the help of automated savings in connection with card purchases, reach these goals. The service has been well received and at present over 180 000 customers are using it.

During the quarter we launched a new sustainability loan for our private customers. They can now borrow up to EUR 20 000, without collateral, at lower fixed annual interest rates to purchase and install solar panels. We have signed agreements with more than 30 solar panel suppliers, and the first agreements have now also been signed with our customers. In asset management we are trying to manage assets according to sustainable principles and at present nearly 79 per cent of the pension assets under management in Latvia are invested in accordance with the bank's most extensive sustainability criteria.

Swedbank continued in the quarter to actively support charities in all three Baltic countries. In the third quarter Swedbank supported Latvia's largest opinion festival , LAMPA, by leading panel discussions on financial literacy and investments. In Estonia a new donation campaign was launched for organisations that help to solve health problems. In Lithuania Swedbank's employees participated during the summer in a voluntary initiative called "We Care", in which around 60 groups and nearly 600 employees did charity work.

In the quarter, to combat money laundering we continued to strengthen the internal control framework as well as raise the level of competence and risk awareness in the organisation. In addition to meeting the requirements placed by the Estonian FSA on the bank, our aim is to further improve quality and efficiency in AML work by strengthening capacity and competence within the entire organisation. The compliance unit has therefore been given additional resources and competence to ensure it can take overarching responsibility for this work.

Jon Lidefelt Head of Baltic Banking

Swedbank is the largest bank by number of customers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, with around 3.2 million private customers and around 300 000 corporate customers. According to surveys, Swedbank is also the most loved brand in the Baltic countries. Through digital channels (Telephone Bank, Internet Bank and Mobile Bank) and branches, the bank is always available. Swedbank is part of the local community. Its local social engagement is expressed in many ways, with initiatives to promote education, entrepreneurship and social welfare. Swedbank has 24 branches in Estonia, 26 in Latvia and 42 in Lithuania.

Large Corporates & Institutions

  • Lower income due to lower net gains and losses on financial items
  • Net commission income rose due to higher income from asset management card
  • Joint Lead Manager for the Kingdom of Sweden's first green bond issue

Income statement

Large Corporates & Institutions

Lower income due to lower net gains and losses on financial items

Net commission income rose due to higher income from asset management card

Joint Lead Manager for the Kingdom of Sweden's first green bond issue
Income statement
Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2020 2020 % 2019 % 2020 2019 %
Net interest income 925 1 007 -8 941 -2 2 892 2 838 2
Net commission income
Net gains and losses on financial items
610
503
541
1 033
13
-51
560
312
9
61
1 787
1 220
1 693
1 534
6
-20
Other income1) 29 39 -26 60 -52 91 110 -17
Total income 2 067 2 620 -21 1 873 10 5 990 6 175 -3
Staff costs 534 553 -3 511 5 1 679 1 596 5
Variable staff costs 14 0 47 -70 40 166 -76
Other expenses 360 352 2 359 0 1 090 1 087 0
Depreciation/amortisation
Total expenses
61
969
62
967
-2
0
58
975
5
-1
183
2 992
172
3 021
6
-1
Profit before impairment 1 098 1 653 -34 898 22 2 998 3 154 -5
Impairment of intangible assets 0 0 66 0 66
Credit impairment 521 740 -30 117 2 888 330
Operating profit 577 913 -37 715 -19 110 2 758 -96
Tax expense -41 175 152 -418 636
Profit for the period 618 738 -16 563 10 528 2 122 -75
Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of
Swedbank AB
618 738 -16 563 10 528 2 122 -75
Return on allocated equity, % 7.3 8.9 8.1 2.2 10.5
Loan/deposit ratio, % 126 133 168 126 168
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.57 0.89 0.15 1.30 0.16
Cost/income ratio 0.47 0.37 0.52 0.50 0.49
Loans, SEKbn2) 221 234 -6 225 -2 221 225 -2
Deposits, SEKbn2) 176 176 0 134 31 176 134 31
Full-time employees 2 351 2 345 0 2 263 4 2 351 2 263 4
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.
2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK 521m (740) in the
Result third quarter. Market conditions for our oil-related
Third quarter 2020 compared with second quarter counterparties remain challenging and reassessments
of individual cases resulted in additional provisions of

Result

Third quarter 2020 compared with second quarter 2020

Profit decreased to SEK 618m (738), mainly due to lower net gains and losses.

Net interest income decreased to SEK 925m (1 007), mainly due lower average business volumes and lower deposit margins.

Net commission income increased to SEK 610m (541), driven by increased income from asset management, custodial services, loan commissions and card acquiring.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 503m (1 033) after a strong second quarter. The third quarter was, despite seasonally lower income, strong both with respect to client-related business and risk management. The effect of derivative valuation adjustments (CVA/DVA) contributed positively in the quarter, though less than in the previous quarter.

Expenses increased somewhat to SEK 969m (967), Higher variable staff costs was offset by seasonally lower costs.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 521m (740) in the third quarter. Market conditions for our oil-related counterparties remain challenging and reassessments of individual cases resulted in additional provisions of SEK 719m in the quarter (147), which was partly offset by positive credit impairments in other commitments.

The lower tax rate is mainly due to a tax income of SEK 130m relating to previous years.

January-September 2020 compared with January-September 2019

Profit decreased to SEK 528m (2 122) due to higher credit impairments and lower net gains and losses on financial items.

Net interest income increased to SEK 2 892m (2 838), mainly due to increased deposits and a lower resolution fund fee. Lending was affected by changes in the product composition and increased funding expenses.

Net commission income increased to SEK 1 787m (1 693), driven by increased earnings from advisory commissions from M&A and share issues as well as an increase in lending commissions. Income from card acquiring decreased due to lower volumes in the wake of Covid-19.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 1 220m (1 534). Increased income from strong underlying customer-driven trading and risk management was offset by revaluations of bond holdings as well as derivative valuation adjustments (CVA/DVA), which is a direct result of the market turmoil that arose in connection with the accelerating spread of Covid-19 in the first quarter.

Total expenses decreased to SEK 2 992m (3 021) due to lower provisions for variable remuneration.

As a result of the continued economic slowdown and uncertainty in the period, credit impairments increased to SEK 2 888m (330).

Business development

Demand for Swedbank's advisory and execution services remained high in the quarter, partly against the backdrop of higher activity in the equity and credit bond markets. Targeted support from central banks due to Covid-19 contributed to this.

Swedbank helped a number of clients with bond issues. This included assisting the Kingdom of Sweden issue its first green bond, which amounted to SEK 20bn. The bank also participated in issues in the public sector. One example is a SEK 3bn sustainability awareness bond for the European Investment Bank. Activity among the bank's customers in the real estate sector also increased in the quarter and the bank helped K2A and Arwidsro Fastghets AB issue green bonds of SEK 400m each. The bank also participated in a number of issues in the euro market, including a green bond of EUR 400m for the Finnish company Sato.

In its equity business Swedbank has among other things helped Samhällsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden region and Outokumpu to issue convertible bonds of SEK 2.8bn and EUR 100m respectively. An IPO by Genvoa Property Group was successful and Swedbank also participated in the IPO for the leading Baltic energy company Ignitis Groupe in early October.

Swedbank is working continuously to strengthen its offering in sustainable financing solutions and advice in order to remain a sought-after partner in the transition to sustainable economic development. As part of this, the bank established a new unit in the quarter to develop sustainability offerings by supporting collaboration between customers, customer representatives and product development.

Covid-19 has affected the bank's opportunities to meet and help clients. This has meant more digital and fewer face-to-face meetings. To a degree, the transition from physical to digital contacts increased flexibility and accessibility for our customers, as digital solutions allowed us to meet more customers more often. One challenge we have worked with has been building deeper customer relations in a digital world.

As part of the work to reduce the risk of fraud, the ID function used for BankID logins was improved to further strengthen security.

The bank continues to invest in the development of processes and competence to combat money laundering and improve customer due diligence. The purpose of the investments is to further develop operating procedures and strengthen the organisation through new recruits as well as system-related improvements to increase automation and quality in processes and data. During the quarter we focused on the action plan that the bank previously presented. Work is progressing according to plan.

Ola Laurin Head of Large Corporates & Institutions

Large Corporates & Institutions is responsible for Swedbank's offering to clients with revenues above SEK 2 billion and those whose needs are considered complex due to multinational operations or a need for advanced financing solutions. They are also responsible for developing corporate and capital market products for other parts of the bank and the Swedish savings banks. Large Corporates & Institutions works closely with clients, who receive advice on decisions that create long-term profitability and sustainable growth. Large Corporates & Institutions is represented in Sweden, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Denmark, China, the US and South Africa.

Group Functions & Other

Income statement

Group Functions & Other
Income statement
Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2020 2020 % 2019 % 2020 2019 %
Net interest income 422 300 41 280 51 900 708 27
Net commission income -15 -43 -65 0 -94 0
Net gains and losses on financial items -29 173 -63 -54 28 247 -89
Other income1) 259 262 -1 209 24 737 605 22
Total income 637 692 -8 426 50 1 571 1 560 1
Staff costs 1 266 1 239 2 1 122 13 3 684 3 322 11
Variable staff costs 34 24 42 42 -19 92 135 -32
Other expenses -1 111 -893 24 -276 -2 242 -1 820 23
Depreciation/amortisation 279 268 4 223 25 820 639 28
Administrative fine 0 0 0 4 000 0
468 638 -27 1 111 -58 6 354 2 276
Total expenses 54 -685 -4 783 -716
Profit before impairment 169 -1 0 0
Impairment of tangible assets 0 0 0 13 1
Credit impairment 1 7 -86 -4 796 -717
Operating profit 168 47 -684 107 6
Tax expense 126 16 -21
Profit for the period 42
31
35 -663 -4 903 -723
Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of
Swedbank AB 42 31 35 -663 -4 903 -723
Full-time employees 6 101 5 989 2 5 588 9 6 101 5 588 9
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.
Net interest income and net gains and losses on financial items mainly stem from Group Treasury. Other income mainly refers to income from the savings
banks. Expenses mainly relate to Group Financial Products & Advice and Group Staffs and are allocated to a large extent.
Result

Result

Third quarter 2020 compared with second quarter 2020

Profit increased to SEK 42m (31) and was affected by a higher net interest income and lower expenses. Lower net gains and losses on financial items partly offset the increase.

Net interest income increased to SEK 422m (300). Net interest income within Group Treasury increased to SEK 465m (338). This was mainly because of the effects of the bank's internal pricing model. The increase was partly offset by a one-off effect within Group Treasury, which increased net interest income by SEK 103m in the second quarter.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK -29m (173). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury decreased to SEK -44m (146). The effects of the divestment of the shareholding in Enento and the conversion of part of the shareholding in Visa largely offset each other and are described in more detail on page 6.

Expenses decreased to SEK 468m (638), mainly due to lower activity in connection with the summer vacation. Consulting expenses to manage money laundering related investigations increased SEK 20m.

January-September 2020 compared with January-September 2019

Profit decreased to SEK -4 903m (-723), largely due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine.

Net interest income increased to SEK 900m (708). Group Treasury's net interest income increased to SEK 1 022m (807), mainly due to the effects of the bank's internal pricing model, as well as a one-off effect that raised net interest income by SEK 103m in the second quarter 2020.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 28m (247). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury decreased to SEK -14m (229), mainly due to lower valuations of the holdings in Visa and Asiakastieto.

Expenses increased to SEK 6 354m (2 276), mainly due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine, higher money laundering related consulting expenses and higher staff costs. The increase was largely offset by one-off expenses for retroactive VAT and fraud in 2019. Consulting expenses to manage money laundering related investigations totalled SEK 682m (585). Staff costs increased due to annual salary increases and a higher number of employees.

Group Functions & Other consists of central business support units and the client advisory unit Group Financial Products & Advice. The central units serve as strategic and administrative support and comprise Accounting & Finance, Communication, Risk, Digital banking & IT, Compliance, Public Affairs, HR and Legal. Group Treasury is responsible for the bank's funding, liquidity and capital planning. Group Treasury sets the prices on all internal deposit and loan flows in the Group through internal interest rates, where the most important parameters are maturity, interest fixing period, currency, and need for liquidity reserves.

Eliminations

Income statement

Eliminations
Income statement
SEKm Q3
2020
Q2
2020
% Q3
2019
% Jan-Sep
2020
Jan-Sep
2019
%
Net interest income -5 -8 -38 0 -19 0
Net commission income 16 17 -6 32 -50 55 83 -34
Net gains and losses on financial items 0 0 0 0 -1
Other income1)
Total income
-50
-39
-43
-34
16
15
-54
-22
-7
77
-159
-123
-165
-83
-4
48
Staff costs -3 -4 -25 0 -10 0
Other expenses
Total expenses
-36
-39
-30
-34
20
15
-22
-22
64
77
-113
-123
-83
-83
36
48
Group Page
Income statement, condensed 22
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed 23
Balance sheet, condensed 24
Statement of changes in equity, condensed 25
Cash flow statement, condensed 26
Notes
Note 1 Accounting policies 27
Note 2 Critical accounting estimates 27
Note 3 Changes in the Group structure 27
Note 4 Operating segments (business areas) 28
Note 5 Net interest income 30
Note 6 Net commission income 31
Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items 32
Note 8 Other general administrative expenses 32
Note 9 Credit impairment 33
Note 10 Loans 38
Note 11 Credit impairment provisions 40
Note 12 Credit risk exposures 43
Note 13 Intangible assets 43
Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions 43
Note 15 Deposits and borrowings from the public
Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated
44
liabilities 44
Note 17 Derivatives 44
Note 18 Fair value of financial instruments 45
Note 19 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments 47
Note 20 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities 48
Note 21 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation 49
Note 22 Internal capital requirement 53
Note 23 Risks and uncertainties 54
Note 24 Related-party transactions 54
Note 25 Swedbank's share 54

Parent company

Income statement, condensed 55
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed 55
Balance sheet, condensed 56
Statement of changes in equity, condensed 57
Cash flow statement, condensed 57
Capital adequacy 58

More detailed information including definitions can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial information and publications.

Income statement, condensed

Income statement, condensed
Group Q3
2020
Q2
2020
% Q3
2019
% Jan-Sep
2020
Jan-Sep
2019
%
SEKm
Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost 8 027 8 244 -3 8 380 -4 24 720 25 380 -3
Other interest income 187 433 -57 463 -60 967 1 266 -24
Interest income 8 214 8 677 -5 8 843 -7 25 687 26 646 -4
Interest expense -1 500 -1 791 -16 -2 290 -34 -5 401 -7 065 -24
Net interest income (note 5) 6 714 6 886 -2 6 553 2 20 286 19 581 4
Commission income 4 899 4 566 7 4 799 2 14 291 14 230 0
Commission expense -1 653 -1 641 1 -1 502 10 -4 897 -4 661 5
Net commission income (note 6) 3 246 2 925 11 3 297 -2 9 394 9 569 -2
Net gains and losses on financial items (note 7) 669 1 398 -52 457 46 1 745 2 411 -28
Net insurance 424 390 9 379 12 1 110 1 066 4
Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures 231 134 72 213 8 460 570 -19
Other income 320 343 -7 327 -2 917 807 14
Total income 11 604 12 076 -4 11 226 3 33 912 34 004 0
Staff costs 2 930 2 868 2 2 763 6 8 668 8 304 4
Other general administrative expenses (note 8) 1 435 1 588 -10 2 018 -29 5 133 4 972 3
Depreciation/amortisation 396 387 2 383 3 1 173 1 159 1
Administrative fine 0 0 0 4 000 0 0
Total expenses 4 761 4 843 -2 5 164 -8 18 974 14 435 31
Profit before impairment 6 843 7 233 -5 6 062 13 14 938 19 569 -24
Impairment of intangible assets (note 13) 0 0 66 0 66
Impairment of tangible assets 1 0 1 0 1 3 -67
Credit impairment (note 9) 425 1 235 -66 154 3 811 481
Operating profit 6 417 5 998 7 5 841 10 11 126 19 019 -42
Tax expense 1 155 1 154 0 1 176 -2 2 707 3 738 -28
Profit for the period 5 262 4 844 9 4 665 13 8 419 15 281 -45
Profit for the period attributable to the
shareholders of Swedbank AB 5 261 4 845 9 4 663 13 8 419 15 269 -45
Non-controlling interests 1 -1 2 -50 0 12
SEK
Earnings per share, SEK 4.70 4.33 4.17 7.52 13.66
after dilution, SEK 4.68 4.31 4.16 7.50 13.62

Statement of comprehensive income, condensed

Statement of comprehensive income, condensed
Group Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2020 2020 % 2019 % 2020 2019 %
Profit for the period reported via income statement 5 262 4 844 9 4 665 13 8 419 15 281 -45
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans 949 -1 178 -781 4 018 -4 957
Share related to associates and joint ventures: -20 -45 -56 -29 -31 76 -159
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans
Change in fair value attributable to changes in own credit risk on 1 2 -50 5 -80 4 13 -69
financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss
Income tax -196 242 160 -829 1 018
Total 734 -979 -645 3 269 -4 085
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement
Exchange rate differences, foreign operations:
Gains/losses arising during the period 371 -2 494 639 -42 499 1 971 -75
Hedging of net investments in foreign operations:
Gains/losses arising during the period -291 1 928 -485 -40 -285 -1 576 -82
Cash flow hedges:
Gains/losses arising during the period
Reclassification adjustments to the income statement,
34 -502 133 -74 54 409 -87
Net gains and losses on financial items -33 489 -131 -75 -54 -398 -86
Foreign currency basis risk:
Gains/losses arising during the period -14 -12 17 -10 40 -18 -12 50
Share of other comprehensive income of -4 -9 -56 -4 0 -90 72
associates and joint ventures
Income tax 67 -409 106 -37 66 351 -81
Total 130 -1 009 248 -48 172 817 -79
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 864 -1 988 -397 3 441 -3 268
Total comprehensive income for the period 6 126 2 856 4 268 44 11 860 12 013 -1
Total comprehensive income attributable to the
shareholders of Swedbank AB 6 125 2 857 4 266 44 11 860 12 001 -1
Non-controlling interests 1 -1 2 -50 0 12
For January-September 2020 a gain of SEK 4 018m For January-September 2020 an exchange rate
(- 4 957) was recognised in other comprehensive difference of SEK 499m (1 971) was recognised for the
Group's foreign net investments in subsidiaries. The
income, regarding remeasurements of defined benefit
pension plans. As per 30 September the discount rate,
which is used to calculate the closing pension
gain related to subsidiaries mainly arose because the
Swedish krona weakened against the euro during the

For January-September 2020 a gain of SEK 4 018m (- 4 957) was recognised in other comprehensive income, regarding remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans. As per 30 September the discount rate, which is used to calculate the closing pension obligation, was 1.41 per cent, compared with 1.46 per cent at year end. More high quality bonds have been included in the determination of the discount rate from the first quarter 2020. The inflation assumption was 1.48 per cent compared with 1.98 per cent at year end. The changed assumptions together with gains and losses based on experience represented SEK 2 538 million of the positive result in other comprehensive income. The fair value of plan assets increased during the first nine months 2020 by SEK 1 480m. In total, the obligation for defined benefit pension plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets by SEK 4 800m compared with SEK 8 798m at year end.

For January-September 2020 an exchange rate difference of SEK 499m (1 971) was recognised for the Group's foreign net investments in subsidiaries. The gain related to subsidiaries mainly arose because the Swedish krona weakened against the euro during the year. In addition, an exchange rate difference of SEK - 90m (72) for the Group's foreign net investments in associates and joint ventures is included in Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures. The total gain of SEK 409m is not taxable. Since the large part of the Group's foreign net investments is hedged against currency risk, a loss of SEK 285m

(-1 576) arose for the hedging instruments.

The revaluation of defined benefit pension plans and translation of net investments in foreign operations can be volatile in certain periods due to movements in the discount rate, inflation and exchange rates.

Balance sheet, condensed

Balance sheet, condensed
Group
SEKm
30 Sep
2020
31 Dec
2019

SEKm
% 30 Sep
2019
%
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks 388 491 195 286 193 205 99 212 168 83
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc. 116 060 137 094 -21 034 -15 167 244 -31
Loans to credit institutions (note 10) 50 839 45 452 5 387 12 39 981 27
Loans to the public (note 10) 1 683 986 1 652 296 31 690 2 1 668 023 1
Value change of interest hedged item in portfolio hedge 2 409 271 2 138 2 908 -17
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 87 101 57 367 29 734 52 73 107 19
Financial assets for which customers bear the investment risk 240 129 224 893 15 236 7 213 735 12
Shares and participating interests 15 203 6 568 8 635 5 137
Investments in associates and joint ventures 7 127 6 679 448 7 6 423 11
Derivatives (note 17) 54 218 44 424 9 794 22 60 828 -11
Intangible assets (note 13) 18 482 17 864 618 3 17 927 3
Tangible assets 5 576 5 572 4 0 5 610 -1
Current tax assets
Deferred tax assets
2 535
200
2 408
170
127
30
5
18
2 826
172
-10
16
Other assets 20 733 8 859 11 874 28 440 -27
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 2 661 3 025 -364 -12 1 993 34
Total assets 2 695 750 2 408 228 287 522 12 2 506 522 8
Liabilities and equity
Amounts owed to credit institutions (note 14) 166 237 69 686 96 551 103 251 61
Deposits and borrowings from the public (note 15)
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the investment risk
1 155 921
240 970
954 013
225 792
201 908
15 178
21
7
974 351
214 562
19
12
Debt securities in issue (note 16) 814 976 855 754 -40 778 -5 918 601 -11
Short positions, securities 25 460 34 345 -8 885 -26 29 261 -13
Derivatives (note 17) 41 050 40 977 73 0 39 751 3
Current tax liabilities 440 836 -396 -47 730 -40
Deferred tax liabilities 2 514 1 571 943 60 1 287 95
Pension provisions 4 800 8 798 -3 998 -45 9 900 -52
Insurance provisions 1 951 1 894 57 3 1 964 -1
Other liabilities and provisions 50 866 28 807 22 059 77 41 811 22
Accrued expenses and prepaid income
Senior non-preferred liabilities (not 16)
4 174
10 878
4 383
10 805
-209
73
-5
1
4 042
0
3
Subordinated liabilities (note 16) 24 924 31 934 -7 010 -22 33 241 -25
Total liabilities 2 545 161 2 269 595 275 566 12 2 372 752 7
Equity
Non-controlling interests 25 25 0 0 25 0
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 150 564 138 608 11 956 9 133 745 13
150 589 138 633 11 956 9 133 770 13
Total equity 2 695 750 2 408 228 287 522 12 2 506 522 8
Total liabilities and equity

Statement of changes in equity, condensed

Statement of changes in equity, condensed
Group
SEKm
Equity attributable to
shareholders of the parent company
Other contri- Exchange Hedging of net Foreign currency
Share capital buted equity1) differences,
subsidiaries and associates
investments in foreign Cash flow hedge basis reserve Own credit risk Retained earnings Non-
controlling
January-September 2020 operations reserve reserve Total interests Total equity
Opening balance 1 January 2020 24 904 17 275 6 279 -3 880 8 -33 -5 94 060 138 608 25 138 633
Share based payments to employees
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 95 0 95
employees 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 7 7 0 7
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 -6 -6 0 -6
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 409 -223 0 -14 3 11 685 11 860 0 11 860
of which reported through profit or loss
of which reported through other comprehensive
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 419 8 419 0 8 419
income 0 0 409 -223 0 -14 3 3 266 3 441 0 3 441
Closing balance 30 September 2020 24 904 17 275 6 688 -4 103 8 -47 -2 105 841 150 564 25 150 589
January-December 2019
Opening balance 1 January 2019
24 904 17 275 5 508 -3 444 4 -19 -18 93 186 137 396 213 137 609
Dividends 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 -15 878 -15 878 -15 -15 893
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 272 272 0 272
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 -34 -34 0 -34
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 13 13 0 13
Business disposal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -185 -185
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 771 -436 4 -14 13 16 501 16 839 12 16 851
of which reported through profit or loss
of which reported through other comprehensive
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 697 19 697 12 19 709
income
Closing balance 31 December 2019
0
24 904
0
17 275
771
6 279
-436
-3 880
4
8
-14
-33
13
-5
-3 196
94 060
-2 858
138 608
0
25
-2 858
138 633
January-September 2019
Opening balance 1 January 2019
24 904 17 275 5 508 -3 444 4 -19 -18 93 186 137 396 213 137 609
Dividends 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 -15 878 -15 878 -15 -15 893
Share based payments to employees
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 247 247 0 247
employees 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 -34 -34 0 -34
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 13 13 0 13
Business disposal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -185 -185
Total comprehensive income for the period
of which reported through profit or loss
0
0
0
0
2 043
0
-1 225
0
8
0
-9
0
10
0
11 174
15 269
12 001
15 269
12
12
12 013
15 281
of which reported through other comprehensive
income 0
24 904
0
17 275
2 043
7 551
-1 225
-4 669
8
12
-9
-28
10
-8
-4 095
88 708
-3 268
133 745
0
25
-3 268
133 770
Closing balance 30 September 2019

Cash flow statement, condensed

Cash flow statement, condensed
Group
SEKm
Jan-Sep
2020
Full-year
2019
Jan-Sep
2019
Operating activities
Operating profit 11 126 24 420 19 019
Adjustments for non-cash items in operating activities 1 363 4 952 4 611
Income taxes paid -3 012 -5 981 -5 664
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to credit institutions
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to the public
-5 278
-32 670
-9 130
-27 282
-3 502
-37 598
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in holdings of securities for trading -17 664 -43 187 -86 270
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in deposits and borrowings from the public including retail bonds 198 662 33 488 47 679
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in amounts owed to credit institutions 96 114 12 249 44 744
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in other assets -24 312 -678 -37 325
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in other liabilities
Cash flow from operating activities
20 135
244 464
8 556
-2 593
34 550
-19 756
Investing activities
Business disposal
Acquisitions of and contributions to joint ventures
-11 52
-81
52
-38
Disposal of shares in associates 76 184 71
Dividend from associates and joint ventures 2 529 529
Acquisitions of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets -309 -224 -224
Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets 907 535 383
Cash flow from investing activities 665 995 773
Financing activities
Issuance of interest-bearing securities 74 161 148 250 125 141
Redemption of interest-bearing securities
Issuance of commercial paper
-161 054
329 367
-94 929
483 569
-70 862
410 250
Redemption of commercial paper -294 619 -487 865 -384 769
Amortisation of lease liabilities -554 -718 542
Dividends paid -15 893 -15 893
Cash flow from financing activities -52 699 32 414 64 409
Cash flow for the period 192 430 30 816 45 426
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 195 286 163 161 163 161
Cash flow for the period 192 430 30 816 45 426
Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents 775 1 309 3 581
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
During the third quarter of 2019, 11 per cent of the
received a cash payment of SEK 5m and the capital
388 491 195 286 212 168
subsidiary Ölands Bank AB was sold. Swedbank AB´s
gain was SEK 3m.
ownership subsequently amounts to 49 per cent, and as
During the first quarter of 2017, the associated company
a result the company is accounted for as an associated
Hemnet AB was sold. Swedbank received parts of the
company according to the equity method from the date
cash payment, SEK 71m, in the first quarter of 2020 as
of disposal. Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK
well as in the first quarter of 2019.

During the third quarter of 2019, 11 per cent of the subsidiary Ölands Bank AB was sold. Swedbank AB´s ownership subsequently amounts to 49 per cent, and as a result the company is accounted for as an associated company according to the equity method from the date of disposal. Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 52m. The capital gain was SEK 40m.

During the second quarter 2020 contributions were provided to Invidem AB of SEK 11m. During 2019, contributions were provided to the joint ventures Invidem AB of SEK 57m and P27 Nordic Payments Platform AB of SEK 24m.

During the second quarter 2020 the associated company Svensk Mäklarstatistik was sold. Swedbank During the fourth quarter of 2019, the associated company Babs Paylink AB was sold. Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 113m. The capital gain was SEK 25m.

During the third quarter 2020, the shares in the Finnish credit information company Enento Group was sold. Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 570m.

Note 1 Accounting policies

The interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The condensed consolidated financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with the recommendations and statements of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board, the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the directives of the SFSA.

The Parent Company report has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, the directives of the SFSA and recommendation RFR 2 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board.

The accounting policies applied in the interim report conform to those applied in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2019, which was prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and interpretations thereof. There have been no significant changes to the Group's accounting policies set out in the 2019 Annual and Sustainability Report.

Other changes in accounting regulations

Other amended regulations that have been adopted from 1 January 2020 did not have a significant impact on the Group's financial position, results, cash flows or disclosures.

Standards issued but not yet adopted

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued amendments to IFRS 17 Insurance contracts which are not yet applicable to Swedbank.

IFRS 17 was issued in May 2017 and amended in June 2020. The standard is applicable from 1 January 2023 and has not yet been approved by the EU. The new standard establishes principles for recognition, presentation, measurement and disclosure of insurance contracts issued. Insurance contracts in scope will be measured at current value, based on the current estimates of amounts expected to be collected from premiums and paid out for claims, benefits and expenses plus expected profit for providing insurance coverage. The impacts on the Group's financial reports are still being assessed by the Group.

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2 was issued in August 2020 and is applicable from 1 January 2021, with early application permitted. The amendments address the accounting issues that arise when financial instruments that reference IBORs transition to an alternative benchmark rate. The amendments include a practical expedient for modifications required by the Interest rate benchmark, to be treated as changes to a floating interest rate. They also permit changes required by IBOR reform to be made to hedge designations and hedge documentation without the hedging relationship being discontinued. The amendments have not yet been approved by the EU. The impacts on the Group's financial reports are still being assessed by the Group

Note 2 Critical accounting estimates

Presentation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the executive management to make judgments and estimates that affect the recognised amounts for assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the reporting date as well as the recognised income and expenses during the report period. The executive management continuously evaluates these judgments and estimates, including assessing control over investment funds, the fair value of financial instruments, provisions for credit impairment, impairment testing of goodwill, deferred taxes and defined benefit pension

provisions. Significant changes to the basis upon which the critical accounting judgments and estimates have been determined compared with 31 December 2019 related to provisions for credit impairments. The changes are described in Note 9. From the first quarter 2020 more high quality bonds have been included in the determination of the discount rate, which are used in the provision for the defined benefit pension plan. Beyond the above there have been no significant changes to the basis upon which the critical accounting judgments and estimates have been determined compared with 31 December 2019.

Note 3 Changes in the Group structure

No significant changes to the Group structure occurred during the first nine months 2020.

Note 4 Operating segments (business areas)

Note 4 Operating segments (business areas)
Jan-Sep 2020
Large Group
SEKm Swedish
Banking
Baltic
Banking
Corporates &
Institutions
Functions
& Other
Eliminations Group
Income statement
Net interest income
Net commission income
12 425
5 822
4 088
1 824
2 892
1 787
900
-94
-19
55
20 286
9 394
Net gains and losses on financial items 260
1 173
237
645
1 220
91
28
737
0
-159
1 745
2 487
Other income1)
Total income
19 680 6 794 5 990 1 571 -123 33 912
of which internal income
Staff costs
2 290 29
0
837
26
1 679
661
3 684
-716
-10
0
8 480
Variable staff costs 31 25 40 92 0 188
Other expenses
Depreciation/amortisation
4 852
41
1 546
129
1 090
183
-2 242
820
-113
0
5 133
1 173
Administrative fine
Total expenses
0
7 214
0
2 537
0
2 992
4 000
6 354
0
-123
4 000
18 974
Profit before impairment
Impairment of tangible assets
12 466
0
4 257
1
2 998
0
-4 783
0
0
0
14 938
1
Credit impairment
Operating profit
665
11 801
245
4 011
2 888
110
13
-4 796
0
0
3 811
11 126
Tax expense 2 344 674 -418 107 0 2 707
Profit for the period
Profit for the period attributable to the
9 457 3 337 528 -4 903 0 8 419
shareholders of Swedbank AB 9 457 3 337 528 -4 903 0 8 419
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net commission income
Commission income
Payment processing
Cards
533
1 648
484
1 155
426
1 466
73
0
-23
-327
1 493
3 942
Asset management and custody
Lending
4 334
166
252
127
1 026
480
-9
9
-194
-5
5 409
777
Other commission income2) 1 572 372 706 26 -6 2 670
Total Commission income
Commission expense
8 253
2 431
2 390
566
4 104
2 317
99
193
-555
-610
14 291
4 897
Net commission income 5 822 1 824 1 787 -94 55 9 394
Balance sheet, SEKbn
Cash and balances with central banks
1 3 123 262 -1 388
Loans to credit institutions
Loans to the public
7
1 211
0
190
97
282
192
2
-245
-1
51
1 684
Interest-bearing securities 0 1 82 123 -3 203
Financial assets for which customers bear inv. risk
Investments in associates and joint ventures
234
5
6
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
240
7
Derivatives
Total tangible and intangible assets
0 0
2
12
62
2
45
8
-53
0
54
24
Other assets
Total assets
3
1 463
93
305
31
679
466
1 100
-548
-851
45
2 696
Amounts owed to credit institutions 30
0
210 161 -235 166
Deposits and borrowings from the public
Debt securities in issue
627
0
272
1
206
7
59
811
-8
-4
1 156
815
Financial liabilities for which customers bear inv. risk 235 6 0 0 0 241
Derivatives
Other liabilities
0
503
0
0
65
157
28
-18
-52
-552
41
90
Senior non-preferred liabilities
Subordinated liabilities
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
25
0
0
11
25
Total liabilities 1 395 279 645 1 077 -851 2 545
Allocated equity
Total liabilities and equity
68
1 463
26
305
34
679
23
1 100
0
-851
151
2 696
Key figures
Return on allocated equity, % 18.8 17.2 2.2 -33.9 0.0 7.8
Cost/income ratio
Credit impairment ratio, %
0.37
0.07
0.37
0.17
0.50
1.30
4.04
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.56
0.30
Loan/deposit ratio, % 193 70 126 0 0 143
Loans to the public, stage 3, SEKbn 3)(gross)
Loans to the public, total, SEKbn 3)
3
1 211
2
190
8
221
0
0
0
0
13
1 622
Provisions for loans to the public, total, SEKbn 3) 2 1 6 0 0 9
Deposits from the public, SEKbn 3)
Risk exposure amount, SEKbn
627
400
272
95
176
170
57
27
0
0
1 132
692
Full-time employees 3 936 3 619 2 351 6 101 0 16 007
67 26 32
Allocated equity, average, SEKbn 19 0 144
Jan-Sep 2019 Large Group
Swedish Baltic Corporates & Functions
SEKm Banking Banking Institutions & Other Eliminations Group
Income statement
Net interest income
12 161 3 874 2 838 708 0 19 581
Net commission income
Net gains and losses on financial items
5 837
328
1 956
303
1 693
1 534
0
247
83
-1
9 569
2 411
Other income1) 1 261 632 110 605 -165 2 443
Total income
of which internal income
19 587
63
6 765
0
6 175
-1
1 560
393
-83
-455
34 004
0
Staff costs 2 214 783 1 596 3 322 0 7 915
Variable staff costs
Other expenses
42
4 316
46
1 472
166
1 087
135
-1 820
0
-83
389
4 972
Depreciation/amortisation
Total expenses
218
6 790
130
2 431
172
3 021
639
2 276
0
-83
1 159
14 435
Profit before impairment
Impairment of intangible assets
12 797
0
4 334
0
3 154
66
-716
0
0
0
19 569
66
Impairment of tangible assets 0 3 0 0 0 3
Credit impairment
Operating profit
144
12 653
6
4 325
330
2 758
1
-717
0
0
481
19 019
Tax expense 2 480 616 636 6 0 3 738
Profit for the period
Profit for the period attributable to the
10 173
0
3 709
0
2 122
0
-723
0
0
0
15 281
0
shareholders of Swedbank AB 10 161 3 709 2 122 -723 0 15 269
Non-controlling interests 12 0 0 0 0 12
Net commission income
Commission income
Payment processing 533 524 416 99 -17 1 555
Cards
Asset management and custody
1 930
3 920
1 273
280
1 523
931
0
-1
-289
-180
4 437
4 950
Lending 188 127 424 6 1 746
Other commission income2) 1 594 359 520 76 -7 2 542
Total Commission income
Commission expense
8 165
2 328
2 563
607
3 814
2 121
180
180
-492
-575
14 230
4 661
Net commission income 5 837 1 956 1 693 0 83 9 569
Balance sheet, SEKbn
Cash and balances with central banks
Loans to credit institutions
6 1
3
0
3
83
206
179
-1
-228
212
40
Loans to the public 1 200 187 278 3 0 1 668
Interest-bearing securities
Financial assets for which customers bear inv. risk
0
209
1
5
76
0
166
0
-3
0
240
214
Investments in associates 4 0 0 2 0 6
Derivatives
Total tangible and intangible assets
0 0
2
12
67
2
49
8
-55
0
61
24
Other assets
Total assets
3
1 425
58
266
22
531
483
1 096
-524
-811
42
2 507
Amounts owed to credit institutions 25 0 199 95 -216 103
Deposits and borrowings from the public
Debt securities in issue
567
0
232
2
158
11
25
911
-8
-5
974
919
Financial liabilities for which customers bear inv. risk 209 6 0 0 0 215
Derivatives
Other liabilities
0
559
0
0
68
67
26
-9
-54
-528
40
89
Senior non-preferred liabilities
Subordinated liabilities
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
33
0
0
0
33
Total liabilities 1 360 240 503 1 081 -811 2 373
Allocated equity
Total liabilities and equity
65
1 425
26
266
28
531
15
1 096
0
-811
134
2 507
Key figures 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Return on allocated equity, % 21.0 19.3 10.5 -6.0 0.0 15.3
Cost/income ratio
Credit impairment ratio, %
0.35
0.02
0.36
0.00
0.49
0.16
1.46
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.42
0.04
Loan/deposit ratio, % 212 81 168 1 0.0 168
Loans to the public, stage 3, SEKbn 3) (gross) 3 2 8 0 0.0 13
Loans to the public, total, SEKbn 3)
Provisions for loans to the public, total, SEKbn 3)
1 200
1
188
1
225
4
0
0
0.0
0.0
1 613
6
Deposits, SEKbn 3) 567 232 134 24 0.0 957
Risk exposure amount, SEKbn
Full-time employees
387
3 662
96
3 556
150
2 263
24
5 588
0
0.0
657
15 069
Allocated equity, average, SEKbn 64 26 27 16 0.0 133
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income
statement.
2) Other commission income includes service concepts, corporate finance, securities, deposits, real estate brokerage, life and non-life insurance, guarantees.
3) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.
Swedbank – Interim report Q3 2020 29

Operating segments accounting policies

Note 5 Net interest income

Operating segments accounting policies
The operating segment report is based on
Swedbank's accounting policies, organisation and
management accounts. Market-based transfer
prices are applied between operating segments,
while all expenses for Group functions and Group
staffs are transfer priced at cost to the operating
segments. Cross-border transfer pricing is applied
according to OECD transfer pricing guidelines.
The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is
allocated to each operating segment based on
capital adequacy rules and estimated capital
Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP).
one year the key ratio is annualised.
During the first quarter 2020 Swedbank's
Comparative figures have been restated.
requirements based on the bank's Internal Capital
The return on allocated equity for the operating
segments is calculated based on profit for the
period for the operating segment (operating profit
less estimated tax and non-controlling interests),
in relation to average monthly allocated equity for
the operating segment. For periods shorter than
operating segments were changed slightly to
coincide with the organisational changes made.
Note 5 Net interest income
Group
Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2020 2020 % 2019 % 2020 2019 %
Interest income
Cash and balances with central banks -211 -190 11 81 -382 404
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc.
Loans to credit institutions
56 15
16
80
-6
-30
43
151
-65
-63
61
268
127
409
-52
-34
Loans to the public 8 101 8 350 -3 8 311 -3 24 753 24 746 0
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 176
104
69 -5 321 61
Derivatives 78 209 -63 358 -78 581 1 153 -50
Other assets 42 49 -14 55 -24 144 165 -13
Total 8 257 8 618 -4 8 994 -8 25 746 27 065 -5
Deduction of trading-related interests reported in Net gains and losses on
financial items 43 -59 151 -72 59 419 -86
Total interest income 8 214 8 677 -5 8 843 -7 25 687 26 646 -4
Interest expense
Amounts owed to credit institutions -1 -78 -99 -269 -100 -214 -875 -76
Deposits and borrowings from the public -148 -147 1 -391 -62 -623 -1 402 -56
of which deposit guarantee fees -119 -118 1 -128 -7 -354 -341 4
Debt securities in issue
Senior non-preferred liabilities
-1 594
-57
-1 951
-29
-18
97
-2 750
0
-42 -5 860
-112
-9 047
0
-35
Subordinated liabilities -183 -189 -3 -247 -26 -651 -703 -7
Derivatives 781 938 -17 1 658 -53 2 889 5 814 -50
Other liabilities -247 -277 -11 -314 -21 -729 -935 -22
of which resolution fund fee -218 -249 -12 -278 -22 -643 -839 -23
Total -1 449 -1 733 -16 -2 313 -37 -5 300 -7 148 -26
Deduction of trading-related interests reported in Net gains and losses on
financial items 51 58 -12 -23 101 -83
Total interest expense -1 500 -1 791 -16 -2 290 -34 -5 401 -7 065 -24
6 714 6 886 -2 6 553 2 20 286 19 581 4
Net interest income 1.01 -1 1.06 -5 1.02 1.06 -4
Net investment margin before trading-related interests are deducted 1.00 8 2 672 347 2 505 553 7
Average total assets 2 728 877 2 729 334 0 2 531 444
Interest expense on financial liabilities at amortised cost 1 954 2 375 -18 3 886 -50 7 398 12 803 -42
Negative yield on financial assets 355 268 32 562 -37 1 225 1 639 -25

Note 6 Net commission income

Note 6 Net commission income
Group Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2020 2020 % 2019 % 2020 2019 %
Commission income
Payment processing 499 487 2 515 -3 1 493 1 559 -4
Cards 1 380 1 233 12 1 589 -13 3 942 4 437 -11
Service concepts 306 312 -2 313 -2 930 932 0
Asset management and custody 1 895 1 721 10 1 614 17 5 409 4 950 9
Insurance 168 167 1 170 -1 526 509 3
Securities and corporate finance 140 169 -17 86 63 511 317 61
Lending 271 254 7 258 5 777 746 4
Other 240 223 8 254 -6 703 780 -10
Total commission income 4 899 4 566 7 4 799 2 14 291 14 230 0
Commission expense
Payment processing -277 -285 -3 -277 0 -843 -876 -4
Cards -667 -643 4 -713 -6 -1 936 -1 982 -2
Service concepts -39 -36 8 -42 -7 -112 -125 -10
Asset management and custody -431 -433 0 -257 68 -1 292 -1 059 22
Insurance -70 -65 8 -61 15 -206 -177 16
Securities and corporate finance -77 -91 -15 -69 12 -255 -224 14
Lending -32 -31 3 -19 68 -83 -57 46
Other -60 -57 5 -64 -6 -170 -161 5
Total commission expense -1 653 -1 641 1 -1 502 10 -4 897 -4 661 5
Net commission income
Payment processing 222 202 10 238 -7 650 683 -5
713 590 21 876 -19 2 006 2 455 -18
Cards 276 -3 271 -1 818 807 1
Service concepts 267 8 4 117 3 891 6
Asset management and custody 1 464 1 288 14 1 357
Insurance 98 102 -4 109 -10 320 332 -4
Securities and corporate finance 63 78 -19 17 256 93
Lending 239 223 7 239 0 694 689 1
Other 180 166 8 190 -5 533 619 -14
Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items
Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items
Group
Q3
Q2
Q3
Jan-Sep
Jan-Sep
SEKm
2020
2020
%
2019
%
2020
2019
%
Fair value through profit or loss
Shares and share related derivatives
-59
333
19
241
584
-59
of which dividend
13
7
86
3
29
130
-78
Interest-bearing securities and
430
949
-55
19
494
518
-5
interest related derivatives
Financial liabilities
8
7
14
28
-71
30
63
-52
Other financial instruments
-5
-19
-74
-14
-64
-18
-39
-54
Total fair value through profit or loss
374
1 270
-71
52
747
1 126
-34
Hedge accounting
Ineffective part in fair value hedges
76
-168
-6
-55
-112
-51
of which hedging instruments
-394
1 487
2 445
4 499
10 012
-55
of which hedged items
470
-1 655
-2 451
-4 554
-10 124
-55
Ineffective part in portfolio fair value hedges
-72
96
8
13
85
-85
of which hedging instruments
-166
-1 043
-84
-195
-15
-2 125
-2 054
3
of which hedged items
94
1 139
-92
203
-54
2 138
2 139
0
Ineffective part in cash flow hedges
0
-4
1
-60
-2
3
Total hedge accounting
4
-76
3
33
-44
-24
83
Derecognition gain or loss for financial assets at amortised
79
38
81
-2
151
157
-4
cost
Derecognition gain or loss for financial liabilities at
-23
-14
64
-1
-113
-96
18
43
-59
152
-72
59
419
-86
51
58
-12
-23
101
-83
94
-1
129
-27
160
336
-52
amortised cost
Trading related interest
Interest income
Interest expense
Total trading related interest
141
181
-22
193
-27
844
912
-7
Change in exchange rates
Total net gains and losses on financial items 669 1 398 -52 457 46 1 745 2 411 -28

Note 8 Other general administrative expenses

Derecognition gain or loss for financial assets at amortised
Derecognition gain or loss for financial liabilities at
Trading related interest
SEKm 2020 2020 % 2019 % 2020 2019 %
Premises 112 92 22 117 -4 296 411 -28
IT expenses 566 596 -5 527 7 1 731 1 543 12
Telecommunications and postage 31 31 0 37 -16 108 92 17
Advertising, PR and marketing 62 83 -25 69 -10 222 200 11
215 307 -30 409 -47 1 274 861 48
0 58 0 174 169 3
Consultants
Compensation to savings banks 58 58
Other purchased services 218 233 -6 222 -2 682 666 2
Security transport and alarm systems 16 20 -20 17 -6 52 50 4
Supplies 17 22 -23 17 0 62 54 15
Travel 3 4 -25 44 -93 57 159 -64
Entertainment 4 2 100 3 33 17 26 -35
Repair/maintenance of inventories 21 24 -13 20 5 75 51 47
Other operating expenses 9 10 -10 139 -94 46 182 -75
Other administrative expenses
Other general administrative expenses
103
1 435
106
1 588
-3
-10
339
2 018
-70
-29
337
5 133
508
4 972
-34
3

Note 9 Credit impairment

Note 9 Credit impairment
Group Q3 Q2 Q3 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep
SEKm 2020 2020 2019 2020 2019
Loans at amortised cost
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 1 -140 259 -26 416 23
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 2 16 398 -69 1 032 -412
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 3 -167 321 159 979 250
Credit impairment provisions - Credit-impaired purchased or
originated 1) -1 0 -1 -2 -4
Total -292 978 63 2 425 -143
Write-offs 773 107 214 1 017 606
Recoveries -54 -31 -56 -131 -156
Total 719 76 158 886 450
Total loans at amortised cost 427 1 054 221 3 311 307
Commitments and financial guarantees
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 1 -19 79 4 144 19
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 2 27 113 -14 330 -73
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 3 -10 -11 -57 26 227
Total -2 181 -67 500 173
Write-offs 0 0 0 0 1
Total commitments and financial guarantees -2 181 -67 500 174
Total credit impairment 425 1 235 154 3 811 481
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.10 0.28 0.04 0.30 0.04
1) Of which SEK -1m (-1m) is a year to date change in the gross carrying amount of purchased or originated credit-impaired assets due to remeasurement of
expected credit losses recognized as part of the gross carrying amount on initial recognition.

Credit impairment provisions are estimated using quantitative models, which incorporate inputs, assumptions and methodologies that involve a high degree of management judgement. They reflect the effect of a range of possible probability-weighted economic outcomes. In particular, the following can have a significant impact on the level of impairment provisions:

  • measurement of both 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses;
  • determination of a significant increase in credit risk; and
  • incorporation of forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios.

Further details on the key inputs and assumptions used as at 30 September 2020 are provided below.

Measurement of 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses

The measurement of expected credit losses is described in Note G3.1 Credit risks on pages 67-70 of the Annual and Sustainability Report 2019. There have been no significant changes during the year to the methodology. However, key portfolio risks have changed as a consequence of Covid-19. The deterioration of macroeconomic indicators that contribute to credit risk and losses – inter alia GDP growth, housing and property prices, unemployment, oil prices and interest rates – have not yet resulted in a similar increase in credit losses or default rates, that historically have been observed in similar economic shocks. Government and regulator support measures and guidance on the treatment of customer impacts (for example, forbearance and payment moratoria) have significantly suppressed the impacts of Covid-19 in the short term there is a risk that credit quality may start to deteriorate as such measures end. The models do not capture these complexities, nor do they capture the continued uncertainty around further Covid-19 outbreaks, which were increasing during September and could further delay the recovery. Consequently, the modelled assumptions may not appropriately assess the credit quality levels and the credit impairments may not appropriately incorporate these factors. A post-model expert credit adjustment of SEK 886m was recognised to increase credit impairment provisions across all industry segments to account for the potential economic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic that have not yet been realised.

Determination of a significant increase in credit risk

The Group uses both quantitative and qualitative indicators for assessing a significant increase in credit risk. The criteria are disclosed in the Annual and Sustainability Report of 2019 on page 62 and 68 - 69. There have been no significant changes during the year to the methodology. As a way of supporting both private and corporate customers with Covid-19 related liquidity constraints, Swedbank introduced standardised and collective methods for payment respites and grace periods for principal amounts due. Generally, these measures have not automatically or individually been treated as a Stage 2 trigger or forbearance measures, in accordance with the April 2020 EBA Guidelines on legislative and non-legislative moratoria on loan repayments applied in light of the Covid-19 crisis. EBA's Guidelines are however only effective for moratoria measures granted before 30 September 2020. Any new measures granted or extended from 30 September 2020 will be assessed for both Stage 2 and forbearance according to Swedbank's usual practice. The fact that certain borrowers need extensions of their payment moratoria also indicates further financial difficulties for these customers.

The tables below show the quantitative thresholds, namely:

  • changes in the 12-month PD and internal risk rating grades, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated before 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 0 and 5, a downgrade by 1 to 2 grades from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 13 and 21, a downgrade by 3 to 8 grades from initial recognition is considered significant. Internal risk ratings are assigned according to the risk management framework outlined in Note G3 Risks in the 2019 Annual and Sustainability Report.
  • changes in the lifetime PD, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated on or after 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 0 and 5, a 50 per cent increase in the lifetime

PD from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 13 and 21, an increase of 150-300 per cent from initial recognition is considered significant.

Significant increase in credit risk, financial instruments with initial recognition before 1 January 2018
Impairment provision impact of
Report.
with a risk grade between 0 and 5, a
downgrade by 1 to 2 grades from initial
in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures
originated with a risk grade between 13 and
Risks in the 2019 Annual and Sustainability
or after 1 January 2018. For instance, for
recognition is assessed as a significant change
21, a downgrade by 3 to 8 grades from initial
recognition is considered significant. Internal
risk ratings are assigned according to the risk
management framework outlined in Note G3
changes in the lifetime PD, which have been
applied for the portfolio of loans originated on
exposures originated with a risk grade between
0 and 5, a 50 per cent increase in the lifetime
These limits reflect a lower sensitivity to change in the
low risk end of the risk scale and a higher sensitivity to
change in the high-risk end of the scale.
The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis on how
credit impairment provisions would change if thresholds
applied were increased or decreased. A lower threshold
would increase the number of loans that have migrated
from Stage 1 to Stage 2 and, also increase the
estimated credit impairment provisions. A higher
threshold would have the opposite effect.
The tables below disclose the impacts of this sensitivity
analysis on the 30 September 2020 credit impairment
provisions. Positive amounts represent higher credit
impairment provisions that would be recognised
Significant increase in credit risk, financial instruments with initial recognition before 1 January 2018 Impairment provision impact of
Internal risk rating
grade at initial
recognition
12-month PD
band at initial
recognition
Threshold, rating
downgrade1) 2) 3)
Increase in
threshold by 1
grade
Decrease in
threshold by 1
grade
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
30 Sep 2020
Share of total
portfolio (%) in
terms of gross
carrying amount
30 Sep 2020
13-21 < 0.5% 3 - 8 grades -6.5% 5.9% 812 36%
9-12 0.5-2.0% 1 - 5 grades -10.9% 9.3% 469 7%
6-8 2.0-5.7% 1 - 3 grades -11.2% 5.1% 111 3%
0-5 >5.7% and <100% 1 - 2 grades -1.0% 0.0% 173 1%
-7.6% 6.2% 1 565 47%
Financial instruments subject to the low credit risk exemption
Stage 3 financial instruments
Post model expert credit adjustment4) 353 0%
1) Downgrade by 2 grades corresponds to approximately 100% increase in 12-month PD.
2) Thresholds vary within given ranges depending on the borrower's geography, segment and internal risk rating.
3) The threshold used in the sensitivity analyses is floored to 1 grade.
4) Represents post-model expert credit adjustments for stages 1 and 2. The sensitivity analysis is reflected on the model output prior to the post-model expert
credit adjustment.
5) Of which provisions for off-balance exposures are SEK 752m.
Total provisions5) 7
3 333
5 258
11%
0%
58%

Significant increase in credit risk, financial instruments with initial recognition on or after 1 January 2018 Impairment provision impact of

grade at initial
recognition
band at initial
recognition
Threshold, rating
downgrade1) 2) 3)
threshold by 1
grade
threshold by 1
grade
provisions
30 Sep 2020
carrying amount
30 Sep 2020
Post model expert credit adjustment4) 353 0%
1) Downgrade by 2 grades corresponds to approximately 100% increase in 12-month PD.
2) Thresholds vary within given ranges depending on the borrower's geography, segment and internal risk rating.
3) The threshold used in the sensitivity analyses is floored to 1 grade.
4) Represents post-model expert credit adjustments for stages 1 and 2. The sensitivity analysis is reflected on the model output prior to the post-model expert
credit adjustment.
5) Of which provisions for off-balance exposures are SEK 752m.
Significant increase in credit risk, financial instruments with initial recognition on or after 1 January 2018
Internal risk rating
Threshold, Impairment provision impact of Recognised credit Share of total portfolio
(%) in terms of gross
grade at initial increase in Increase in threshold by Decrease in threshold by impairment provisions carrying amount
recognition lifetime PD 6) 100% 50% 30 Sep 2020 30 Sep 2020
13-21
9-12
100-300%
100-200%
-2.5% 5.0% 487 29%
6-8 50-150% -3.9%
-0.6%
3.9%
1.6%
543
208
7%
2%
0-5 50% -0.2% 0.6% 281 1%
-2.3% 3.3% 1 519 40%
Financial instruments subject to the low credit risk exemption 10 2%
Stage 3 financial instruments 2 733 0%
Post model expert credit adjustment7)
Total provisions8)
467 0%

Incorporation of forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios

IFRS 9 scenarios

Forward-looking information is incorporated into both
Outlook was published on 25 August which serves as
the assessment of significant increase in credit risk and
the base scenario, with an assigned probability weight
calculation of expected credit losses. The formulation
of 66.6 per cent. Aligned with the updated base
and incorporation of multiple forward-looking scenarios
scenario, new alternative scenarios were developed,
are described in Note G3 Risks page 67 - 70 in the 2019
with assigned probability weights of 16.7 per cent on
Annual and Sustainability Report. There have been no
both the upside and downside scenario. These new
significant changes during the year to the methodology.
macroeconomic scenarios were included in the
expected credit losses calculations according to the
The macroeconomic scenarios are provided by
Group's usual monthly process.
Swedbank Macro Research and are aligned with the
The increase in credit impairment provisions due to
Swedbank Economic Outlook. The economic scenarios
changes in macroeconomic scenarios was SEK 317m.
are developed to reflect assumptions about future
See the reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for
economic conditions given the current state of the local
loans in Note 11.
and global economies. A new Swedbank Economic
Compared with the Swedbank Economic Outlook, the GDP and unemployment rates used in the expected credit losses
calculations are seasonally adjusted.
30 Sep 2020
Positive scenario
Baseline scenario
Negative scenario
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
Sweden
GDP (% annual)
-4.4
4.1
2.7
-5.2
3.0
3.5
-8.3
-5.0
5.8
Unemployment (% annual)1)
8.4
8.4
7.5
8.6
9.4
8.9
8.9
12.4
11.8
House prices (% annual change)
5.8
4.5
4.5
5.5
3.5
3.7
4.3
-5.4
-1.1
Stibor 3m (%)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Estonia
GDP (% annual)
-2.5
5.9
3.4
-4.3
4.5
3.0
-7.7
-2.3
3.4
Unemployment (% annual)
7.6
6.5
5.8
8.1
7.4
6.9
9.0
13.9
12.4
House prices (% annual change)
6.0
10.1
7.8
4.3
2.7
5.0
2.0
-17.5
8.2
Latvia
GDP (% annual)
-3.6
5.8
3.6
-5.0
4.2
3.3
-8.9
-1.7
3.7
Unemployment (% annual)
8.0
6.9
5.9
8.3
7.8
6.5
9.4
14.9
13.9
House prices (% annual change)
3.5
11.2
8.2
1.4
4.4
5.9
-1.2
-16.7
6.7
Lithuania
GDP (% annual)
-1.2
6.2
4.0
-2.0
4.8
3.4
-5.8
-2.2
3.8
Unemployment (% annual)
7.3
6.2
5.6
7.5
6.6
6.3
9.1
14.4
13.4
House prices (% annual change)
12.5
8.5
7.8
9.1
1.6
5.5
7.3
-20.6
9.2
Global indicators
US GDP (% annual)
-4.5
5.4
3.4
-5.1
3.7
2.9
-6.9
-1.2
5.8
EU GDP (% annual)
-7.6
6.4
2.3
-8.3
5.8
2.8
-11.6
0.1
6.3
Brent Crude Oil (USD)
36.2
31.4
37.8
43.8
47.8
49.4
47.6
59.7
64.4
Euribor 6m (%)
-0.30
-0.01
0.73
-0.36
-0.45
-0.34
-0.56
-0.77
-0.66
1) Unemployment rate, 16-64 years
Incorporation of forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios
IFRS 9 scenarios
30 Jun 2020 2019 Positive scenario
2020
2021 2019 Baseline scenario
2020
2021 2019 Negative scenario
2020
2021
Sweden
GDP (% annual) 1.2 -3.9 3.7 1.2 -5.1 1.7 1.2 -9.9 -2.0
Unemployment (% annual)1) 6.8 8.8 8.1 6.8 9.6 10.3 6.8 10.3 14.0
House prices (% annual change) 2.3 5.1 6.0 2.3 0.5 -1.5 2.3 -4.9 -6.7
Stibor 3m (%) -0.03 0.18 0.24 -0.03 0.18 0.17 -0.03 -0.01 -0.57
Estonia
GDP (% annual) 4.4 -2.4 3.7 4.4 -7.0 5.0 4.4 -11.2 -1.0
Unemployment (% annual) 4.5 6.8 6.2 4.5 9.5 7.7 4.5 11.3 16.3
House prices (% annual change) 7.3 4.4 3.5 7.3 -0.9 0.5 7.3 -9.9 -16.1
Latvia
GDP (% annual) 2.2 -2.9 4.3 2.2 -7.5 4.3 2.2 -11.3 -1.3
Unemployment (% annual) 6.3 7.2 6.6 6.3 9.5 8.5 6.3 11.8 15.3
House prices (% annual change) 7.3 4.2 4.1 7.3 -3.1 0.8 7.3 -8.3 -16.2
Lithuania
GDP (% annual)
Unemployment (% annual) 3.9
6.3
-1.2
7.2
3.6
6.4
3.9
6.3
-6.5
8.9
4.5
7.2
3.9
6.3
-9.7
11.9
-2.6
15.5
House prices (% annual change) 6.0 6.3 2.9 6.0 1.1 -0.4 6.0 -6.4 -15.4
Global indicators
US GDP (% annual)
EU GDP (% annual)
2.3
1.2
-3.2
-5.4
5.0
2.0
2.3
1.2
-5.8
-6.9
4.1
4.6
2.3
1.2
-9.4
-10.8
-2.9
0.1
Brent Crude Oil (USD) 64.1 48.0 54.3 64.1 39.1 39.9 64.1 32.2 30.2
Euribor 6m (%) -0.30 -0.31 0.16 -0.30 -0.39 -0.44 -0.30 -0.58 -0.74
1) Unemployment rate, 16-64 years
31 Dec 2019 20191) Positive scenario
2020
2021 20191) Baseline scenario
2020
2021 20191) Negative scenario
2020
2021
Sweden
GDP (% annual) 1.7 2.2 2.1 1.3 1.0 1.4 0.3 -6.3 -1.5
Unemployment (% annual)2) 6.8 6.3 5.7 6.9 7.1 7.2 6.9 8.9 11.8
House prices (% annual change) 2.2 7.2 5.8 2.2 5.0 5.0 0.0 -14.9 -7.7
Stibor 3m (%) -0.01 0.35 0.75 -0.03 0.15 0.15 -0.09 -0.53 -0.35
Estonia
GDP (% annual) 3.2 4.2 3.2 3.2 2.1 2.5 3.1 -6.1 -4.7
4.9 4.7 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.0 9.1 13.7
Unemployment (% annual) 9.5 7.0 6.3 4.5 4.2 6.2 -15.2 -18.5
House prices (% annual change) 6.4
-1.5
11.8
-7.7
-0.35
-4.7
13.7
-18.5
-4.2
15.1
8.4 10.9 9.3 8.2 4.9 4.8 8.2 -11.2 -14.0
-3.3
14.3
4.8 8.3 7.2 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 -14.7 -16.0
2.7 2.8 2.3 1.5 2.0 2.2 -1.1 0.3
2.0 2.2 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.1 -2.0 0.5
61.0 70.8 62.8 50.8 55.3 58.7 32.7 39.3
-0.30 -0.10 0.61 -0.30 -0.35 0.00 -0.37 -0.71 -0.61
1.7
6.8
2.2
-0.01
3.2
4.9
6.4
2.3
6.5
3.8
6.2
2.2
6.3
7.2
0.35
4.2
4.7
9.5
4.1
6.4
4.2
5.9
2.3
1.2
64.8
2.1
5.7
5.8
0.75
3.2
4.6
7.0
3.4
6.4
3.0
5.6
1.3
6.9
2.2
-0.03
3.2
4.9
6.3
2.3
6.5
3.7
6.2
1.0
7.1
5.0
0.15
2.1
5.1
4.5
2.0
6.6
2.0
6.2
1.4
7.2
5.0
0.15
2.5
5.4
4.2
2.4
6.6
2.5
6.0
1) Forecasted 2019 values, as the actual offical numbers were not published when the scenarios were set.
0.3
6.9
0.0
-0.09
3.1
5.0
6.2
2.2
6.6
3.7
6.2
-6.3
8.9
-14.9
-0.53
-6.1
9.1
-15.2
-5.8
10.7
-5.2
9.8

The Covid-19 pandemic has put the global economy in a severe recession, with GDP expected to contact by 3 per cent in 2020. We continue to think that the worst quarter was the second quarter of 2020, after which we expect to see a rebound, although it will be gradual and muted. Recent data indicates a faster recovery than was expected in the first half of the year, implying slightly improved growth prospects for all countries.

The forecast is based on a few important assumptions: the virus peaked in Europe and the US at the beginning of the second quarter; restrictive measures to stop the spread of the infection are now gradually being rolled back; several restrictions will remain in place for the rest of the year. In addition, we also assume that uncertainty will fade during the first half of 2021 and, while some government support measures from the acute phase will be ended, both monetary and fiscal policy will remain accommodative throughout the forecast horizon.

Sweden

The decline in GDP in the second quarter was historic but data suggests an improvement had already begun over the summer. However, the recovery will be slow due to cautious households and firms and high uncertainty. GDP is expected to decline by 5 per cent this year and increase by around 3 per cent in 2021 and 2022.

The Riksbank's repo rate is expected to remain at zero per cent while asset purchases continue. Fiscal policy is expected to stimulate the economy throughout the forecast period.

The housing market has been surprisingly resilient during the pandemic. Continued low interest rates, the absence of new credit restrictions and tax changes and a strong need for housing in a growing population suggest that house prices should continue to rise slightly during the autumn and in 2021 and 2022.

Baltics

The Baltic countries suffered a milder contraction than the rest of the euro area in the second quarter, and they seem to be recovering quickly. Given this and a very rapid recovery in household consumption, economies are expected to recover as the lockdowns ended and economic activity gradually returns to normal. Consumer confidence and retail trade have rebounded quickly, and consumption leads the way in recovery, while exports and investments are expected to lag. Supressed demand across the world will hurt manufacturing, export, and investment.

Sensitivity

2022. but data suggests an improvement had already begun
over the summer. However, the recovery will be slow
due to cautious households and firms and high
uncertainty. GDP is expected to decline by 5 per cent
this year and increase by around 3 per cent in 2021 and
Supressed demand across the world will hurt
manufacturing, export, and investment.
The impact on the labour market has been smaller than
expected. The unemployment rate has increased only
mildly and is expected to return to a downward path
people are unemployed. In the labour market, the turnaround will be delayed until
the beginning of next year, and unemployment will
remain stubbornly high. We expect unemployment to
continue to rise during the autumn and reach 10 per
cent during the winter, implying that 170,000 more
will be sluggish this year but pick up again in 2021.
decrease in demand and the low global oil price.
once economic recovery gathers speed. Wage growth
Inflation will be very subdued in 2020, due to both a
Monetary and fiscal policies remain very expansive.
Sensitivity Set out below are the credit impairment provisions as at
30 September 2020 that would result from the downside
and upside scenarios, which are considered reasonably
possible, being assigned probabilities of 100 per cent.
Credit impairment
provisions resulting
Difference from the
recognised probability
weighted credit impairment
Business area Scenario from the scenario provisions, %
Swedish Banking Downside scenario 2 502 22%
Upside scenario 1 851 -10%
Baltic Banking Downside scenario 1 048 25%
Upside scenario 722 -14%
LC&I Downside scenario 8 697 23%
Upside scenario 5 640 -20%
Group1) Downside scenario
Upside scenario
12 261
8 227
23%
-18%

Note 10 Loans

Note 10 Loans
Non credit-impaired Credit impaired
30 Sep 2020 Stage 1 12 month ECL2) Stage 2 Lifetime ECL2) Stage 3 Lifetime ECL2)
Credit Credit Credit
Group
SEKm
Gross carrying amount impairment provision Net Gross carrying amount impairment provision Net Gross carrying amount impairment provision Net Total
Loans to the public at amortised cost
Private customers
1 031 434 143 1 031 291 45 895 342 45 553 2 311 517 1 794 1 078 638
Private mortgage 894 789 52 894 737 37 096 185 36 911 1 668 301 1 367 933 015
Tenant owner associations
Private other
93 074
43 571
8
83
93 066
43 488
3 054
5 745
6
151
3 048
5 594
137
506
5
211
132
295
96 246
49 377
Corporate customers 466 584 708 465 876 74 562 1 979 72 583 10 218 5 215 5 003 543 462
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
Manufacturing
57 567
33 470
23
99
57 544
33 371
8 161
7 280
86
218
8 075
7 062
179
377
29
139
150
238
65 769
40 671
Public sector and utilities
Construction
23 757
14 824
32
31
23 725
14 793
1 064
5 256
21
161
1 043
5 095
110
404
45
44
65
360
24 833
20 248
Retail
Transportation
22 142
12 214
64
10
22 078
12 204
7 774
2 387
325
46
7 449
2 341
590
30
250
7
340
23
29 867
14 568
Shipping and offshore 7 521 28 7 493 4 827 452 4 375 6 940 4 204 2 736 14 604
Hotels and restaurants
Information and communication
5 646
8 842
9
18
5 637
8 824
3 805
3 084
59
52
3 746
3 032
357
17
49
4
308
13
9 691
11 869
Finance and insurance
Property management, including
17 443
224 636
65
269
17 378
224 367
400
25 052
3
397
397
24 655
21
635
8
172
13
463
17 788
249 485
Residential properties
Commercial
64 474
92 582
67
124
64 407
92 458
8 367
8 840
97
129
8 270
8 711
88
465
20
135
68
330
72 745
101 499
Industrial and Warehouse 43 483 50 43 433 2 764 21 2 743 59 9 50 46 226
Other
Professional services
24 097
20 031
28
44
24 069
19 987
5 081
3 699
150
114
4 931
3 585
23
421
8
226
15
195
29 015
23 767
Other corporate lending 18 491 16 18 475 1 773 45 1 728 137 38 99 20 302
Loans to the public at fair value through profit or loss 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120
Loans to the public excluding the Swedish National Debt
Office and repurchase agreements
1 498 018 851 1 497 167 120 457 2 321 118 136 12 529 5 732 6 797 1 622 220
Swedish National Debt Office
Repurchase agreements 1)
2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Loans to the public 0
1 498 020
0
851
0
1 497 169
0
120 457
0
2 321
0
118 136
0
12 529
0
5 732
0
6 797
61 764
1 683 986
Banks and other credit institutions
Repurchase agreements 1)
41 946
0
31
0
41 915
0
67
0
1
0
66
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
41 981
8 858
Loans to credit institutions 41 946 31 41 915 67 1 66 0 0 0 50 839
Loans to the public and credit institutions
1) At fair value through profit or loss
1 539 966 882 1 539 084 120 524 2 322 118 202 12 529 5 732 6 797 1 734 825
2) ECL - Expected credit losses Non credit-impaired Credit impaired
31 Dec 2019 Stage 1 12 month ECL2) Stage 2 Lifetime ECL2) Stage 3 Lifetime ECL2)
Group Credit Credit Credit
SEKm Gross carrying amount impairment provision Net Gross carrying amount impairment provision Net Gross carrying amount impairment provision Net Total
Loans to the public at amortised cost
Private customers
1 002 000 72 1 001 928 49 132 255 48 877 2 196 479 1 717 1 052 522
Private mortgage 864 774 26 864 748 38 657 159 38 498 1 661 301 1 360 904 606
Tenant owner associations
Private other
95 372
41 854
6
40
95 366
41 814
4 131
6 344
12
84
4 119
6 260
126
409
4
174
122
235
99 607
48 309
Corporate customers 490 368 407 489 961 57 057 1 092 55 965 11 397 4 374 7 023 552 949
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
Manufacturing
56 898
38 438
14
91
56 884
38 347
8 304
3 794
89
63
8 215
3 731
199
1 186
38
808
161
378
65 260
42 456
Public sector and utilities
Construction
21 901
15 089
17
13
21 884
15 076
850
3 929
11
55
839
3 874
64
511
14
186
50
325
22 773
19 275
Retail
Transportation
26 241
13 022
28
8
26 213
13 014
5 714
2 174
236
17
5 478
2 157
460
32
225
6
235
26
31 926
15 197
10 483
8 208
28
6
10 455
8 202
3 982
1 315
203
27
3 779
1 288
6 837
103
2 596
21
4 241
82
18 475
9 572
Shipping and offshore 11 002 18 10 984 1 583 61 1 522 9 2 7 12 513
Hotels and restaurants
Information and communication
16 300
233 217
10
144
16 290
233 073
643
20 515
2
244
641
20 271
12
1 454
8
239
4
1 215
16 935
254 559
Finance and insurance
Property management, including
71 775
Residential properties 71 810 35 7 706 100 7 606 145 49 96 79 477
Commercial 93 108 61 93 047 5 401 64 5 337 1 137 147 990 99 374
1) At fair value through profit or loss
2) ECL - Expected credit losses
31 Dec 2019
Group
SEKm
Gross carrying amount Stage 1 12 month ECL2)
Credit
Non credit-impaired Stage 2 Lifetime ECL2) Credit impaired
Stage 3 Lifetime ECL2)
Information and communication 11 002 18 10 984 1 583 61 1 522 9 2 7 12 513
Finance and insurance 16 300 10 16 290 643 2 641 12 8 4 16 935
Property management, including 233 217 144 233 073 20 515 244 20 271 1 454 239 1 215 254 559
Residential properties 71 810 35 71 775 7 706 100 7 606 145 49 96 79 477
Commercial 93 108 61 93 047 5 401 64 5 337 1 137 147 990 99 374
Industrial and Warehouse 43 708 35 43 673 3 367 28 3 339 96 9 87 47 099
Other 24 591 13 24 578 4 041 52 3 989 76 34 42 28 609
Professional services 21 621 20 21 601 2 895 55 2 840 325 172 153 24 594
Other corporate lending 17 948 10 17 938 1 359 29 1 330 205 59 146 19 414
Loans to the public at fair value through profit or loss 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 154
Loans to the public excluding the Swedish National Debt
Office and repurchase agreements
1 492 368 479 1 491 889 106 189 1 347 104 842 13 593 4 853 8 740 1 605 625
Swedish National Debt Office 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
Repurchase agreements 1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 667
Loans to the public 1 492 372 479 1 491 893 106 189 1 347 104 842 13 593 4 853 8 740 1 652 296
Banks and other credit institutions
Repurchase agreements 1)
45 373 4 45 369 75 1 74 0 0 0 45 443
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
Loans to credit institutions 45 373 4 45 369 75 1 74 0 0 0 45 452
Loans to the public and credit institutions 1 537 745 483 1 537 262 106 264 1 348 104 916 13 593 4 853 8 740 1 697 748
1) At fair value through profit or loss
2) ECL - Expected credit losses
Non credit-impaired Credit impaired
30 Sep 2019 Stage 1 12 month ECL2) Stage 2 Lifetime ECL2) Stage 3 Lifetime ECL2)
Credit Credit Credit
Group
SEKm
Gross carrying amount impairment provision Net Gross carrying amount impairment provision Net Gross carrying amount impairment provision Net Total
Loans to the public at amortised cost
Private customers
1 001 020 82 1 000 938 49 396 268 49 128 2 342 485 1 857 1 051 923
Private mortgage 860 600 32 860 568 39 472 171 39 301 1 823 306 1 517 901 386
Tenant owner associations
Private other
98 666
41 754
6
44
98 660
41 710
3 859
6 065
15
82
3 844
5 983
119
400
6
173
113
227
102 617
47 920
Corporate customers 498 956 436 498 520 57 230 1 111 56 119 10 336 3 881 6 455 561 094
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
Manufacturing
57 339
38 991
16
96
57 323
38 895
9 083
4 124
93
60
8 990
4 064
179
1 373
29
635
150
738
66 463
43 697
Public sector and utilities 20 474 15 20 459 1 007 12 995 60 13 47 21 501
Construction
Retail
15 822
26 581
16
35
15 806
26 546
3 939
5 825
79
152
3 860
5 673
398
723
36
528
362
195
20 028
32 414
Transportation 12 992 7 12 985 2 243 22 2 221 33 6 27 15 233
Shipping and offshore
Hotels and restaurants
10 767
7 203
27
6
10 740
7 197
5 683
1 400
343
34
5 340
1 366
5 909
92
2 054
20
3 855
72
19 935
8 635
Information and communication 13 124 22 13 102 1 181 26 1 155 22 4 18 14 275
Finance and insurance
Property management, including
14 343
238 856
9
151
14 334
238 705
495
17 577
2
192
493
17 385
13
839
9
288
4
551
14 831
256 641
Residential properties
Commercial
71 355
97 291
38
66
71 317
97 225
6 979
4 828
73
45
6 906
4 783
150
521
88
164
62
357
78 285
102 365
Industrial and Warehouse 44 569 32 44 537 2 710 20 2 690 90 15 75 47 302
Other
Professional services
25 641
23 176
15
23
25 626
23 153
3 060
3 262
54
70
3 006
3 192
78
400
21
179
57
221
28 689
26 566
Other corporate lending 19 288 13 19 275 1 411 26 1 385 295 80 215 20 875
Loans to the public at fair value through profit or loss 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 114
Loans to the public excluding the Swedish National Debt
Office and repurchase agreements
1 499 976 518 1 499 458 106 626 1 379 105 247 12 678 4 366 8 312 1 613 131
Swedish National Debt Office
Repurchase agreements 1)
2 004
0
0
0
2 004
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2 004
52 888
Loans to the public 1 501 980 518 1 501 462 106 626 1 379 105 247 12 678 4 366 8 312 1 668 023
Banks and other credit institutions
Repurchase agreements 1)
32 881 7 32 874 52 0 52 0 0 0 32 926
Loans to credit institutions 0
32 881
0
7
0
32 874
0
52
0
0
0
52
0
0
0
0
0
0
7 055
39 981
Loans to the public and credit institutions
1) At fair value through profit or loss
1 534 861 525 1 534 336 106 678 1 379 105 299 12 678 4 366 8 312 1 708 004
2) ECL - Expected credit losses
30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
Ratios 2020 2019 2019
Share of Stage 3 loans, gross, %
0.75 0.82 0.77
Share of Stage 3 loans, net, % 0.41 0.53 0.50
Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 1 loans 0.06 0.03 0.03
Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 2 loans 1.93 1.27 1.29
Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 3 loans 45.75 35.70 34.44
0.53 0.40 0.38
Ratios

Note 11 Credit impairment provisions

Reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans

Note 11 Credit impairment provisions
Reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans
The table below provides a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans to the public and credit institutions at
amortised cost.
Loans to the public and credit institutions Non Credit-Impaired Credit-Impaired
Group Stage 31)
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 Total
Carrying amount before provisions
Opening balance as of 1 January 2020 1 537 745 106 264 13 593 1 657 602
Closing balance as of 30 September 2020 1 539 966 120 524 12 529 1 673 019
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance as of 1 January 2020 483 1 348 4 853 6 684
Movements affecting Credit impairment line
New and derecognised financial assets, net 149 29 -755 -577
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) 107 63 20 190
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios 172 88 -1 259
Changes due to expert credit judgement (individual assessments and
manual adjustments) 253 364 1 517 2 134
Stage transfers -265 488 328 551
from 1 to 2 -278 621 0 343
from 1 to 3 -2 0 108 106
from 2 to 1 15 -85 0 -70
from 2 to 3 0 -54 286 232
from 3 to 2 0 6 -32 -26
from 3 to 1 0 0 -34 -34
Other 0 0 -131 -131
Total movements affecting Credit impairment line 416 1 032 978 2 426
Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line
Interest 0 0 131 131
Change in exchange rates -17 -58 -230 -305
Closing balance as of 30 September 2020 882 2 322 5 732 8 936
Carrying amount
Opening balance as of 1 January 2020 1 537 262 104 916 8 740 1 650 918
1 539 084
Closing balance as of 30 September 2020 118 202 6 797 1 664 083

Loans to the public and credit institutions Credit-Impaired

Loans to the public and credit institutions Non Credit-Impaired Credit-Impaired
Group Stage 31)
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 Total
Carrying amount before provisions
Opening balance as of 1 January 2019
1 510 787 107 664 11 239 1 629 690
Closing balance as of 30 September 2019 1 534 861 106 678 12 678 1 654 217
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 492 1 737 3 797 6 026
Movements affecting Credit impairment line
New and derecognised financial assets, net 55 -218 -412 -575
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD)
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios
-27
40
-444
90
-11
-6
-482
124
Changes due to expert credit judgement (individual assessments and
manual adjustments) 0 0 -17 -17
Stage transfers -46 159 802 915
from 1 to 2 -75 295 0 220
from 1 to 3 -4 0 117 113
from 2 to 1 33 -107 0 -74
from 2 to 3
from 3 to 2
0
0
-47
18
755
-64
708
-46
from 3 to 1 0 0 -6 -6
Other 1 1 -109 -107
Total movements affecting Credit impairment line 23 -412 247 -142
Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line
Disposal of subsidiary -3 -5 -3 -11
Interest 0 0 109 109
Change in exchange rates 13 59 216 288
Closing balance as of 30 September 2019 525 1 379 4 366 6 270
Carrying amount
1 510 295 105 927
105 299
7 442
8 312
1 623 664
Opening balance as of 1 January 2019
Closing balance as of 30 September 2019
1 534 336 1 647 947

Loan commitments and financial guarantees

Loan commitments and financial guarantees
The table below provides a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loan commitments and financial guarantees.
Non Credit-Impaired Credit-Impaired
Stage 31)
SEKm
Nominal amount
Stage 1 Stage 2 Total
Opening balance as of 1 January 2020 322 384 11 325 1 248 334 957
Closing balance as of 30 September 2020 354 348 21 848 1 155 377 351
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance as of 1 January 2020 113 144 326 583
Movements affecting Credit impairment line
New and derecognosed financial assets, net 49 23 -3 69
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) 35 86 0 121
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios 52 6 0 58
Changes due to expert credit judgement (individual assessments and 79 109 -48 140
manual adjustments)
Stage transfers -71 106 77 112
from stage 1 to stage 2 -72 121 0 49
from stage 1 to stage 3 -1
2
0
-5
13
0
12
-3
from stage 2 to stage 1 0 -10 65 55
from stage 2 to stage 3
from stage 3 to stage 2
0 0 -1 -1
from stage 3 to stage 1 0 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0 0
Total movements affecting Credit impairment line 144 330 26 500
Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line
Change in exchange rates -6 -8 -18 -32
Closing balance as of 30 September 2020 251 466 334 1 051
1) Including purchased or originated
Non Credit-Impaired Credit-Impaired
Stage 31)
SEKm
Nominal amount
Stage 1 Stage 2 Total
Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 312 311 9 969 804 323 084
Closing balance as of 30 September 2019 326 379 9 737 1 019 337 135
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance as of 1 January 2019 94 208 105 407
Movements affecting Credit impairment line
New and derecognosed financial assets, net 15
-10
9
-78
-6
-19
18
-107
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) 17 14 0 31
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios
Changes due to expert credit judgement (individual assessments and
manual adjustments) 0 0 156 156
Stage transfers -3 -19 100 78
from 1 to 2 -6 21 0 15
from 1 to 3 0 0 26 26
from 2 to 1 3 -10 0 -7
from 2 to 3 0 -30 74 44
Other 0 1 -4 -3
Total movements affecting Credit impairment line 19 -73 227 173
Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line
Change in exchange rates
5 10 18 33
Closing balance as of 30 September 2019 118 145 350 613
Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line
Changes due to expert credit judgement (individual assessments and

Note 12 Credit risk exposures

Note 12 Credit risk exposures
Group 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks 388 491 195 286 99 212 168 83
Interest-bearing securities 203 161 194 461 4 240 351 -15
Loans to credit institutions 50 839 45 452 12 39 981 27
Loans to the public
Derivatives
1 683 986
54 218
1 652 296
44 424
2
22
1 668 023
60 828
1
-11
Other financial assets 17 266 8 804 96 28 387 -39
Total 2 397 961 2 140 723 12 2 249 738 7
Contingent liabilities and commitments
Guarantees 51 461 52 008 -1 51 513 0
Loan commitments 325 890 287 413 13 289 844 12
Total 377 351 339 421 11 341 357 11
Total credit risk exposures 2 775 312 2 480 144 12 2 591 095 7
Note 13 Intangible assets
Group 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
With indefinite useful life
Goodwill 13 821 13 709 1 13 990 -1
Brand name 92 94 -2 94 -2
Total 13 913 13 803 1 14 084 -1
With finite useful life
Customer base 305 336 -9 348 -12
Internally developed software 3 931 3 350 17 3 141 25
Other 333 375 -11 354 -6
Total 4 569 4 061 13 3 843 19

Note 13 Intangible assets

Contingent liabilities and commitments
Note 13 Intangible assets
With indefinite useful life
Goodwill
Brand name
Total
With finite useful life
13 821
92
13 913
13 709
94
13 803
1
-2
1
13 990
94
14 084
-1
-2
-1
Customer base 305 336 -9 348 -12
Internally developed software 3 931 3 350 17 3 141 25
Other 333 375 -11 354 -6
Total 4 569 4 061 13 3 843 19
Total intangible assets 18 482 17 864 3 17 927 3
At 30 September 2020 there was no indication of an development, a simplified test of the carrying amount of
impairment of intangible assets. Due to Covid-19 and
continued uncertainty about the future economic
Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions
Group
goodwill has been performed during the year. There
was no need for an impairment.
30 Sep
31 Dec 30 Sep
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Amounts owed to credit institutions
Central banks 84 735 6 306 16 020
Banks 63 484 57 878 10 76 097 -17
Other credit institutions 5 400 5 498 -2 4 909 10
Repurchase agreements - banks
Repurchase agreements - other credit institutions
7 036
5 582
4
0
3 258
2 967
88

Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions

With finite useful life
Other 333 375 -11 354 -6
At 30 September 2020 there was no indication of an
impairment of intangible assets. Due to Covid-19 and
continued uncertainty about the future economic
goodwill has been performed during the year. There
was no need for an impairment.
development, a simplified test of the carrying amount of
Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Amounts owed to credit institutions
Central banks 84 735 6 306 16 020
Banks 63 484 57 878 10 76 097 -17
Other credit institutions 5 400 5 498 -2 4 909 10
Repurchase agreements - banks 7 036 4 3 258
Repurchase agreements - other credit institutions 5 582 0 2 967 88

Note 15 Deposits and borrowings from the public

Note 15 Deposits and borrowings from the public
Group 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Deposits from the public
Private customers 577 460 531 139 9 526 589 10
Corporate customers 554 507 422 527 31 430 842 29
Deposits from the public excluding the Swedish National Debt Office 19
and repurchase agreements 1 131 967 953 666 957 431 18
Swedish National Debt Office 50 328 -85 341 -85
Repurchase agreements - Swedish National Debt Office 0 1 -86 1 -86
Repurchase agreements - public 23 904 18 16 578 44
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 155 921 954 013 21 974 351 19
Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and
subordinated liabilities
Group
SEKm
30 Sep
2020
31 Dec
2019
% 30 Sep
2019
%
Commercial papers 158 302 128 772 23 164 063 -4
Covered bonds
Senior unsecured bonds
514 109
136 129
589 627
128 445
-13
6
598 278
146 515
-14
-7
Structured retail bonds 6 436 8 910 -28 9 745 -34
Total debt securities in issue 814 976 855 754 -5 918 601 -11
Senior non-preferred liabilities 10 878 10 805 1 0
Subordinated liabilities 24 924 31 934 -22 33 241 -25
Total debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated
liabilities 850 778 898 493 -5 951 842 -11
Jan-Sep Full-year Jan-Sep

Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated liabilities

Deposits from the public
Deposits from the public excluding the Swedish National Debt Office
subordinated liabilities
Covered bonds 514 109 589 627 -13 598 278 -14
Senior unsecured bonds 136 129 128 445 6 146 515 -7
Structured retail bonds
Total debt securities in issue
6 436
814 976
8 910
855 754
-28
-5
9 745
918 601
-34
-11
Senior non-preferred liabilities 10 878 10 805 1 0
Subordinated liabilities 24 924 31 934 -22 33 241 -25
Total debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated
liabilities
850 778 898 493 -5 951 842 -11
Jan-Sep Full-year Jan-Sep
Turnover during the period 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Opening balance 898 493 838 544 7 838 544 7
Issued 403 528 631 819 -36 535 391 -25
Repurchased -49 889 -21 017 -13 861
Repaid -405 786 -561 777 -28 -441 770 -8
Interest, change in fair value and fair value of hedged item in fair value hedge accounting 8 070 462 6 035 34
Changes in exchange rates -3 638 10 462 27 503
Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and
subordinated liabilities
Total debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated
Jan-Sep Full-year Jan-Sep
Turnover during the period 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Opening balance 898 493 838 544 7 838 544 7
Issued 403 528 631 819 -36 535 391 -25
Repurchased -49 889 -21 017 -13 861
Repaid -405 786 -561 777 -28 -441 770 -8
Interest, change in fair value and fair value of hedged item in fair value hedge accounting 8 070 462 6 035 34
Changes in exchange rates -3 638 10 462 27 503
Closing balance 850 778 898 493 -5 951 842 -11
Note 17 Derivatives
Nominal amount
Remaining contractual maturity Nominal amount Positive fair value Negative fair value
Group 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec
SEKm < 1 yr. 1-5 yrs. > 5 yrs. 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Derivatives in hedge accounting 228 473 724 614 62 205 1 015 292 1 011 702 16 793 13 905 3 067 1 898
Fair value hedges, interest rate swaps 122 886 395 739 46 109 564 734 608 694 16 512 13 013 55 534
Portfolio fair value hedges, interest rate swaps 105 165 328 032 8 615 441 812 393 728 64 702 2 986 1 331
422 843 7 481 8 746 9 280 217 190 25 33
Cash flow hedges, foreign currency basis swaps 7 267 611 4 632 779 18 294 443 16 051 211 132 440 102 832 135 697 113 311
Non-hedging derivatives 6 394 053 149 233 116 738 138 764 115 209
Gross amount 6 622 526 7 992 225 4 694 984 19 309 735 17 062 913
Offset amount -4 534 226 -6 198 651 -4 151 047 -14 883 924 -12 057 460 -95 015 -72 314 -97 714 -74 232

Note 17 Derivatives

Nominal amount
Remaining contractual maturity Nominal amount Positive fair value Negative fair value
Group 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec
SEKm $<$ 1 yr. $1-5$ yrs. $> 5$ yrs. 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Derivatives in hedge accounting 228 473 724 614 62 205 1 0 1 5 2 9 2 1011702 16793 13905 3 0 6 7 1898
Fair value hedges, interest rate swaps 122 886 395 739 46 109 564 734 608 694 16 5 12 13013 55 534
Portfolio fair value hedges, interest rate swaps 105 165 328 032 8615 441812 393 728 64 702 2986 331
Cash flow hedges, foreign currency basis swaps 422 843 7481 8746 9 2 8 0 217 190 25 33
Non-hedging derivatives 6394053 7 267 611 4632779 18 294 443 16 051 211 132 440 102832 135 697 113 311
Gross amount 6622526 7992225 4 694 984 19 309 735 17 062 913 149 233 116 738 138 764 115 209
Offset amount -4 534 226 $-6$ 198 651 $-4$ 151 047 -14 883 924 $-12057460$ $-95015$ $-72.314$ $-97714$ $-74232$
Total 2088300 1793574 543 937 4 4 2 5 8 1 1 5 005 453 54 218 44 4 24 41 050 40 977

Note 18 Fair value of financial instruments

Note 18 Fair value of financial instruments
30 Sep 2020 31 Dec 2019
Group Fair Carrying Fair Carrying
SEKm value amount Difference value amount Difference
Assets
Financial assets
Cash and balances with central banks 388 491 388 491 0 195 286 195 286 0
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks
Loans to credit institutions
116 078
50 837
116 060
50 839
18
-2
137 119
45 452
137 094
45 452
25
0
Loans to the public 1 688 663 1 683 986 4 677 1 660 659 1 652 296 8 363
Value change of interest hedged items in portfolio hedge 2 409 2 409 0 271 271 0
Bonds and interest-bearing securities 87 102 87 101 1 57 369 57 367 2
Financial assets for which the customers bear the investment risk 240 129 240 129 0 224 893 224 893 0
Shares and participating interest 15 203 15 203 0 6 568 6 568 0
Derivatives 54 218 54 218 0 44 424 44 424 0
Other financial assets 20 683 20 683 0 8 804 8 804 0
Total 2 663 813 2 659 119 4 694 2 380 845 2 372 455 8 390
Investment in associates 7 127 6 679
Non-financial assets 29 504 29 094
Total 2 695 750 2 408 228
Liabilities
Financial liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 166 237 166 237 0 69 569 69 686 -117
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 155 911 1 155 921 -10 953 996 954 013 -17
Debt securities in issue 823 839 814 976 8 863 861 883 855 754 6 129
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear the investment risk 240 970 240 970 0 225 792 225 792 0
Senior non-preferred liabilities 10 878 10 878 0 10 805 10 805 0
Subordinated liabilities 28 224 24 924 3 300 31 730 31 934 -204
Derivatives 41 050 41 050 0 40 977 40 977 0
Short positions securities 25 460 25 460 0 34 345 34 345 0
Other financial liabilities
Total
50 806
2 543 375
50 802
2 531 218
4
12 157
28 115
2 257 212
28 115
2 251 421
0
5 791
Non-financial liabilities 13 943 18 174
Total 2 545 161 2 269 595
The following tables present fair values of financial Where the fair value is derived from a modelling
instruments recognised at fair value split between the technique, the valuation is performed using mid prices.
three valuation hierarchy levels. For any open net position, a bid/ask adjustment is
applied to ensure that long positions are recognised at

The Group uses various methods to determine the fair value of financial instruments depending on the degree of observable market data in the valuation and activity in the market. An active market is considered a regulated or reliable marketplace where quoted prices are easily accessible, and which demonstrates regularity. Activity is continuously evaluated by analysing factors such as differences in bid and ask prices.

The methods are divided into three different levels: • Level 1: Unadjusted quoted price on an active market • Level 2: Adjusted quoted price or valuation model with valuation parameters derived from an active market • Level 3: Valuation model where significant valuation parameters are non-observable and based on internal assumptions.

When financial assets and financial liabilities in active markets have market risks that offset each other, an average of bid and ask prices is used as a basis to determine the fair value.

The Group has a continuous process that identifies financial instruments which indicate a high level of internal assumptions or low level of observable market data. The process determines how to make the calculation based on how the internal assumptions are expected to affect the valuation. In cases where internal assumptions have a significant impact on fair value, the financial instrument is reported in level 3. The process also includes an analysis based on the quality of valuation data and whether any types of financial instruments will be transferred between the various levels.

Transfers between fair value hierarchy levels are reflected as taking place at the end of each quarter. There were no transfers of financial instruments between valuation levels 1 and 2 during the quarter.

Financial instruments recognised at fair value

Group
Financial instruments recognised at fair value
Group
30 Sep 2020
SEKm
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Treasury bills etc. 20 710 4 258 0 24 968
Loans to credit institutions 0 8 858 0 8 858
Loans to the public 0 61 884 0 61 884
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 28 983 58 081 0 87 064
Financial assets for which the customers bear
the investment risk
Shares and participating interests
240 129
14 040
0
0
0
1 163
240 129
15 203
Derivatives 64 54 154 0 54 218
Total 303 926 187 235 1 163 492 324
Liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 0 12 618 0 12 618
Deposits and borrowings from the public 0 23 904 0 23 904
Debt securities in issue 0 8 263 0 8 263
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear
the investment risk 0 240 970 0 240 970
Derivatives 72 40 978 0 41 050
Short positions, securities 23 419 2 041 0 25 460
Total 23 491 328 774 0 352 265
Group
31 Dec 2019
SEKm Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Treasury bills etc. 12 405 4 115 0 16 520
Loans to credit institutions 0 9 0 9
Loans to the public 0 46 821 0 46 821
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities
Financial assets for which the customers bear
22 935 34 394 0 57 329
the investment risk 224 893 0 0 224 893
Shares and participating interests 4 714 0 1 854 6 568
Derivatives 12 44 412 0 44 424
Total 264 959 129 751 1 854 396 564
Liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 0 4 0 4
Deposits and borrowings from the public 0 18 0 18
Debt securities in issue
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear
0 10 785 0 10 785
the investment risk 0 225 792 0 225 792
Derivatives 16 40 961 0 40 977
Short positions, securities 31 864 2 481 0 34 345
Total 31 880 280 041 0 311 921
Level 3 primarily contains unlisted equity instruments, shares are subject to selling restrictions for a period of
where the price is unobservable and the sensitivity in up to 9 years and under certain conditions may have to
the value to changes in the unobservable parameter is be returned. Liquid quotes are not available for these
linear in the model applied. To estimate the
unobservable price different methods are applied
shares, therefore the fair value is established with
significant elements of Swedbank's own internal

Level 3 primarily contains unlisted equity instruments, where the price is unobservable and the sensitivity in the value to changes in the unobservable parameter is linear in the model applied. To estimate the unobservable price different methods are applied depending on the type of available data. The primary method is based on executed transactions or quoted share price of similar equities. Other inputs to these methods are primarily prices, proxy prices, market indicators and company information.

The level 3 unlisted equity instruments include strategic investments. Swedbank's holdings in VISA Inc. C

shares are subject to selling restrictions for a period of up to 9 years and under certain conditions may have to be returned. Liquid quotes are not available for these shares, therefore the fair value is established with significant elements of Swedbank's own internal assumptions. During September Visa Inc converted half of the outstanding in Visa Inc C shares to Visa Inc A shares. The remaining Visa Inc C holdings are reduced and the fair value amounts to SEK 597m.

Financial instruments are transferred to or from level 3 depending on whether the internal assumptions have changed in significance to the valuation.

Changes in level 3 Assets
Group
SEKm
Equity
instruments
Total
January-September 2020
Opening balance 1 January 2020
1 854 0 1 854
Purchases 9 0 9
-2 0
Sale of assets/ dividends received -819 0 -2
-819
Conversion Visa Inc. shares 121 0
Gains and losses 121
of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing day -42 0 -42
Closing balance 30 September 2020 1 163 0 1 163
Changes in level 3 Assets
Group Equity
SEKm instruments Derivatives Total
January-September 2019
Opening balance 1 January 2019 1 264 2 1 266
Purchases 29 0 29
Sale of assets/ dividends received -4 0 -4
Maturities 0 -1 -1
Settlements -2 0 -2
Gains and losses 457 -1 456
Changes in level 3 Assets
January-September 2020
Purchases 9 0 9
Sale of assets/ dividends received -2 0 -2
Conversion Visa Inc. shares -819 0 -819
Gains and losses 121 0 121
of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing day -42 0 -42
Changes in level 3 Assets
Group Equity
SEKm instruments Derivatives Total
January-September 2019
Opening balance 1 January 2019 1 264 2 1 266
Purchases 29 0 29
Sale of assets/ dividends received -4 0 -4
Maturities 0 -1 -1
Settlements -2 0 -2
Gains and losses 457 -1 456
of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing day 458 0 458
Closing balance 30 September 2019 1 744 0 1 744
Note 19 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments
Group 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Loan receivables1) 593 844 578 758 3 583 192 2
Financial assets pledged for insurance policy holders 235 633 220 589 7 209 565 12
Other assets pledged 117 585 52 720 56 713
Pledged collateral 947 062 852 067 11 849 470 11
Nominal amounts
Guarantees 51 461 52 008 -1 51 513 0
Other 184 27 292 -37
Contingent liabilities 51 645 52 035 -1 51 805 0

Note 19 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments

January-September 2019
Maturities
0
-1
-1
Settlements
-2
0
-2
Note 19 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments
Financial assets pledged for insurance policy holders
235 633
220 589
7
209 565
Other assets pledged
117 585
52 720
56 713
12
Pledged collateral
947 062
852 067
11
849 470
11
Nominal amounts
Guarantees
51 461
52 008
-1
51 513
0
Other
184
27
292
-37
Contingent liabilities
51 645
52 035
-1
51 805
0
Nominal amounts
Loans granted not paid
258 248
223 108
16
226 856
14
Overdraft facilities granted but not utilised
67 642
64 305
5
62 988
7
Loan commitments
325 890
287 413
13
289 844
12
1) The pledge is defined as the borrower's nominal debt including accrued interest and refers to the loans of the total available
collateral that are used as the pledge at each point in time.

Swedbank is cooperating with authorities in the United States who are conducting investigations into Swedbank's historic AML compliance and the Group's response thereto, as well as related issues involving the Group's anti-money laundering controls and certain individuals and entities who may at some time have

been customers of the Group. The timing of the completion of the investigations is still unknown and the outcome is still uncertain. At present, it is not possible to reliably estimate the amount of any potential settlement or fines, which could be material.

Note 20 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities

Note 20 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities
The table below present recognised financial
instruments that have been offset in the balance sheet not qualify for offset. Such financial instruments relate to
derivatives, repurchase and reverse repurchase
under IAS 32 and those that are subject to legally agreements, securities borrowing and lending
enforceable master netting or similar agreements but do transactions.
Assets Liabilities
Group 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2020 2019 %
Financial assets and liabilities, which have been offset or are subject to netting or
similar agreements
Gross amount 256 227 212 597 21 215 642 163 345 32
Offset amount -132 630 -123 222 8 -135 329 -125 140 8
Net amounts presented in the balance sheet 123 597 89 375 38 80 313 38 205
Related amounts not offset in the balance sheet
Financial instruments, netting arrangements 30 022 15 338 96 30 022 15 338 96
Financial Instruments, collateral 59 414 46 961 27 33 800 3 264
Cash collateral
Total amount not offset in the balance sheet
17 640
107 076
11 897
74 196
48
44
16 014
79 836
16 104
34 706
-1
Note 21 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation
-- -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------- --
Note 21 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation
Capital adequacy
SEKm 30 Sep
2020
31 Dec
2019
30 Sep
2019
Shareholders' equity according to the Group's balance sheet 150 564 138 608 133 745
Anticipated dividend6) -14 065 -9 856 -7 634
Deconsolidation of insurance companies
Value changes in own financial liabilities
-1 472
-84
-758
-90
-661
-83
Cash flow hedges -5 -5 -9
Additional value adjustments 1)
Goodwill
-605
-13 907
-454
-13 799
-638
-14 080
Deferred tax assets -154 -108 -125
Intangible assets -3 822 -3 433 -3 264
Net provisions for reported IRB credit exposures
Shares deducted from CET1 capital
0
-32
0
-32
-12
-32
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 116 418 110 073 107 207
Additional Tier 1 capital
Total Tier 1 capital
9 218
125 636
16 153
126 226
17 062
124 269
Tier 2 capital 16 714 15 328 15 887
Total own funds
Minimum capital requirement for credit risks, standardised approach
142 350
3 860
141 554
3 614
140 156
3 641
Minimum capital requirement for credit risks, IRB 24 062 21 559 21 895
Minimum capital requirement for credit risk, default fund contribution 54 47 80
Minimum capital requirement for settlement risks
Minimum capital requirement for market risks
0
1 626
0
1 308
0
1 305
Trading book 1 604 1 292 1 289
of which VaR and SVaR
of which risks outside VaR and SVaR
1 151
453
1 021
271
965
324
FX risk other operations 22 16 16
Minimum capital requirement for credit value adjustment 438 378 387
Minimum capital requirement for operational risks
Additional minimum capital requirement, Article 3 CRR 2)
5 716
1 507
5 481
2 451
5 481
2 650
Additional minimum capital requirement, Article 458 CRR 3) 18 059 17 101 17 083
Minimum capital requirement 55 322 51 939 52 522
Risk exposure amount credit risks, standardised approach
Risk exposure amount credit risks, IRB
48 244
300 776
45 174
269 485
45 513
273 691
Risk exposure amount default fund contribution 681 584 1 000
Risk exposure amount settlement risks
Risk exposure amount market risks
1
20 322
0
16 350
0
16 317
Risk exposure amount credit value adjustment 5 480 4 730 4 843
Risk exposure amount operational risks
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 2)
71 454
18 840
68 514
30 635
68 514
33 120
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 3) 225 737 213 765 213 532
Risk exposure amount 691 535 649 237 656 530
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 16.8 17.0 16.3
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 18.2 19.4 18.9
Total capital ratio, % 20.6 21.8 21.4
Capital buffer requirement4) 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
%
CET1 capital requirement including buffer requirements
2020
10.0
2019
12.0
2019
12.0
of which minimum CET1 requirement 4.5 4.5 4.5
of which capital conservation buffer
of which countercyclical capital buffer
2.5
0.0
2.5
2.0
2.5
2.0
of which systemic risk buffer 3.0 3.0 3.0
CET 1 capital available to meet buffer requirement5) 12.3 12.5 11.8
Leverage ratio 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
2020 2019 2019
126 226
Tier 1 Capital, SEKm
Leverage ratio exposure, SEKm
125 636
2 636 884
2 353 631 124 269
2 429 497

2) To rectify for underestimation of default frequency in the model for corporate exposures, Swedbank has decided to hold more capital until the updated model has been approved by the Swedish FSA. The amount also includes planned implementation of Eba's Guideline on new default definition and increased safety margins. Additional risk exposure amount according to article 3 CRR per 31 December 2019 includes the mortgage floor effect for reclassification of mortgage offers of SEK 4.2bn. As of 31 March 2020 these are directly included in additional risk exposure amount according to article 458 CRR. As of 30 September 2020, Swedbank has updated the LGD-model which decreases the additional risk exposure amount according to article 3 CRR by SEK 16.3bn.

3) Additional risk exposure amount and minimum capital requirement following the changed application of the risk weight floor for Swedish mortgages according to decision from the SFSA.

4) Buffer requirement according to Swedish implementation of CRD IV.

5) CET1 capital ratio as reported, less minimum requirement of 4.5% (excluding buffer requirements) and less any CET1 items used to meet the Tier 1 and total capital requirements.

6) Expected dividend based on the annual profit for 2019 and 2020.

Capital requirements1) 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec
SEKm / % 2020 2019 2020 2019
Capital requirement Pillar 1 93 357 100 766 13.5 15.5
5.5 7.5
of which Buffer requirements 2) 38 034 48 827
Total capital requirement Pillar 2 3) 22 986 22 140 3.3 3.4
Total capital requirement Pillar 1 and 2 116 343 122 906 16.9 18.9
Own funds 142 350 141 554
1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements.
2) Buffer requirements includes systemic risk buffer, capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer.
3) Systemic risk buffer as of 30 September 2020. The individual Pillar 2 charge items as of 31 December 2018, according to SFSA's SREP report of 30
September 2019, in relation to REA as of 30 September 2020.
1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements.
2) Buffer requirements includes systemic risk buffer, capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer.
3) Systemic risk buffer as of 30 September 2020. The individual Pillar 2 charge items as of 31 December 2018, according to SFSA's SREP report of 30
September 2019, in relation to REA as of 30 September 2020.
The consolidated situation for Swedbank as of 30
September 2020 comprised the Swedbank Group with
the exception of insurance companies. The EnterCard
Group was included as well through the proportionate
periodic information according to Regulation (EU) No
575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council
on supervisory requirements for credit institutions and
Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1423/2013 of the
European Commission can be found on Swedbank's
consolidation method.
The note contains the information made public
according to the Swedish Financial Supervisory
Authority Regulation FFFS 2014:12, chap. 8. Additional
report/index.htm website: https://www.swedbank.com/investor
relations/financial-information-and-publications/risk
Exposure Average Minimum capital
Swedbank consolidated situation
Credit risk, IRB
value
30 Sep
31 Dec risk weight, %
30 Sep
31 Dec requirement
30 Sep
31 Dec
SEKm 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Central government or central banks exposures
Institutional exposures
521 322
60 638
362 380
53 466
1
19
1
18
516
922
402
788
Corporate exposures 542 874 544 080 36 31 15 712 13 546
Retail exposures 1 216 642 1 184 439 6 7 6 152 6 173
of which mortgage lending 1 121 609 1 070 279 4 5 3 968 3 928
of which other lending 95 033 114 160 29 25 2 184 2 245
Non credit obligation 13 458 12 581 71 65 760 650
30 Sep 2020 Risk exposure Minimum capital
SEKm
Credit risks, STD
Exposure amount
105 724
amount
48 244
requirement
3 860
Central government or central banks exposures 63 0 0
Regional governments or local authorities exposures 2 650 416 33
Public sector entities exposures 1 582 181 14
Multilateral development banks exposures 4 380 0 0
Institutional exposures 50 020 1 101 88
Corporate exposures 7 213 7 068 565
Retail exposures 20 448 14 748 1 183
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property
Exposures in default
6 019
709
2 106
729
168
58
Exposures in the form of covered bonds 521 52 4
Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings (CIUs) 4 4 0
Equity exposures 9 221 19 810 1 585
Other items 2 894 2 029 162
Credit risks, IRB 2 354 934 300 776 24 062
Central government or central banks exposures 521 322 6 446 516
Institutional exposures
Corporate exposures
60 638
542 874
11 526
196 398
922
15 712
of which specialized lending in category 1 71 36 3
of which specialized lending in category 2 274 192 15
of which specialized lending in category 3 107 123 10
of which specialized lending in category 4 107 268 21
of which specialized lending in category 5 0 0 0
Retail exposures 1 216 642 76 902 6 152
of which mortgage lending 1 121 609 49 607 3 968
of which other lending
Non-credit obligation
95 033
13 458
27 295
9 504
2 184
760
Credit risks, Default fund contribution 0 681 54
Settlement risks 0 1 0
Market risks 0 20 322 1 626
Trading book 0 20 048 1 604
of which VaR and SVaR 0 14 381 1 151
0
5 667
453
of which risks outside VaR and SVaR 0 274
5 480
22
438
FX risk other operations 5 716
Credit value adjustment 22 868
Operational risks
of which Standardised approach
0
0
71 454
71 454
5 716
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 0 18 840 1 507
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR
Total
0
2 483 526
225 737
691 535
18 059
55 322
31 Dec 2019 Risk exposure Minimum capital
SEKm
Credit risks, STD
Exposure amount amount requirement
Central government or central banks exposures 79 511
64
45 174
0
3 614
0
Regional governments or local authorities exposures 2 583 371 30
Public sector entities exposures 1 399 161 13
Multilateral development banks exposures 2 061 3 0
Institutional exposures 28 091 659 53
Corporate exposures 5 357 5 095 408
Retail exposures 19 575 14 101 1 128
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 6 608 2 312 185
Exposures in default 736 749 60
Exposures in the form of covered bonds
Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings (CIUs)
564
6
56
6
4
0
Equity exposures 9 237 19 296 1 544
Other items 3 230 2 365 189
Credit risks, IRB 2 156 946 269 485 21 559
Central government or central banks exposures 362 380 5 021 402
Institutional exposures 53 466 9 855 788
Corporate exposures 544 080 169 325 13 546
of which specialized lending in category 1 50 29 2
of which specialized lending in category 2 284 240 19
of which specialized lending in category 3 141 162 13
of which specialized lending in category 4
of which specialized lending in category 5
116 289 23
Retail exposures 18
1 184 439
0
77 162
0
6 173
of which mortgage lending 1 070 279 49 094 3 928
of which other lending 114 160 28 068 2 245
Non-credit obligation 12 581 8 122 650
Credit risks, Default fund contribution 0 584 47
Settlement risks 0 0 0
Market risks 0 16 350 1 308
Trading book 0 16 150 1 292
of which VaR and SVaR
of which risks outside VaR and SVaR
0 12 763 1 021
FX risk other operations 0
0
3 387
200
271
16
Credit value adjustment 19 004 4 730 378
Operational risks 0 68 514 5 481
of which Standardised approach 0 68 514 5 481
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 0 30 635 2 451
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 0 213 765 17 101
Total 2 255 461 649 237 51 939
Credit risks for general interest rate risks, general and specific share
price risks and foreign exchange risks in the trading
The Internal Ratings-Based Approach (IRB) is applied
within the Swedish part of Swedbank's consolidated
book. The approval also covers operations in the Baltic
countries with respect to general interest rate risks and

Credit risks

The Internal Ratings-Based Approach (IRB) is applied within the Swedish part of Swedbank's consolidated situation, including the branches in New York and Oslo but excluding PayEx, EnterCard and several small subsidiaries. IRB is also applied for the majority of Swedbank's exposure classes in the Baltic countries.

When Swedbank acts as a clearing member, the bank calculates an own funds requirement for its pre-funded, qualifying and non-qualifying central counterparty default fund contributions.

For exposures, excluding capital requirement for default fund contributions, where IRB-approach is not applied, the standardized approach is used.

Market risks

Under current regulations capital adequacy for market risks can be based on either the standardised approach or an internal Value at Risk model, which requires the approval of the SFSA. The parent company has received such approval and uses its internal VaR model for general interest rate risks, general and specific share price risks and foreign exchange risks in the trading book. The approval also covers operations in the Baltic countries with respect to general interest rate risks and foreign exchange risks in the trading book. Foreign exchange risks outside the trading book, i.e. in other operations, are mainly of structural and strategic nature and are less suited to a VaR model.

These risks are instead estimated according to the standardised approach, as per the Group's internal approach to managing these risks. Strategic foreign exchange risks mainly arise through risks associated with holdings in foreign operations.

Credit value adjustment

The risk of the credit value adjustment is estimated according to the standardised method.

Operational risk

Swedbank calculates operational risk using the standardised approach. The SFSA has stated that Swedbank meets the qualitative requirements to apply this method.

Note 22 Internal capital requirement

This note provides information on the internal capital assessment according to chapter 8, section 5 of the SFSA's regulation on prudential requirements and capital buffers (2014:12). The internal capital assessment is published in the interim report according to chapter 8, section 4 of the SFSA's regulation and general advice on annual reports from credit institutions and investment firms (2008:25).

A bank must identify, measure and manage the risks with which its activities are associated and have sufficient capital to cover these risks. The purpose of the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) is to ensure that the bank is sufficiently capitalised to cover its risks and to conduct and develop its business activities. Swedbank applies its own models and processes to evaluate its capital requirements for all relevant risks. The models that serve as a basis for the internal capital assessment evaluate the need for economic capital over a one-year horizon at a 99.9% confidence level for each type of risk. Diversification effects between various types of risks are not taken into account in the calculation of economic capital.

As a complement to the economic capital calculation, scenario-based simulations and stress tests are conducted at least once a year. The analyses provide an overview of the most important risks Swedbank is exposed to by quantifying their

Note 23 Risks and uncertainties

Swedbank's earnings are affected by changes in the global marketplace over which it has no control, including macroeconomic factors such as GDP, asset prices and unemployment as well as changes in interest rates, equity prices and exchange rates. The rapid spread of Covid-19 has had and will have further major consequences for the global economy and thus affect Swedbank in the future. The impact on society, private individuals, corporates and governments, could in some parts be long-lasting and severe. The repayment capability of our loan customers could be affected as unemployment increases and as a result of the changes in the corporate's business models.

For risks related to the ongoing investigations by the United States authorities related to the suspected money laundering issue arisen by media in 2019 it is referred to the Note 19 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments.

In addition to the observations reported on money laundering and terrorist financing, Swedbank has during the year identified areas that have led to

impact on the income statement and balance sheet as well as the capital base and risk-weighted assets. The purpose is to ensure efficient use of capital. The methodology serves as a basis of proactive risk and capital management.

As of 30 September 2020, the internal capital assessment for Swedbank's consolidated situation amounted to SEK 34.8bn (SEK 34.7bn as of 31 December 2019). The capital to meet the internal capital assessment, i.e. the capital base, amounted to SEK 142.4bn (SEK 141.6bn as of 31 December 2019) (see Note 21). Swedbank's internal capital assessment using its own models is not comparable with the estimated capital requirement that the SFSA releases quarterly and does not consider the SFSA risk-weight floor for Swedish mortgages.

The internally estimated capital requirement for the parent company is SEK 25.3bn (SEK 27.3bn as of 31 December 2019) and the capital base is SEK 115.1bn (SEK 122.5bn as of 31 December 2019) (see the parent company's note on capital adequacy).

In addition to what is stated in this interim report, risk management and capital adequacy according to the Basel 3 framework are described in more detail in Swedbank's annual report for 2019 as well as in Swedbank's yearly Risk and Capital Adequacy Report, available on www.swedbank.com.

unwanted compliance risks within the bank. These are related to internal governance as noted by supervisory authorities in their investigations of money laundering, and to the customer protection area. In both areas, work is ongoing within the bank to ensure that deficiencies identified are addressed adequately. The bank's Compliance function monitors the work.

The tax area is complex and leaves room for judgement. Practices and interpretations of applicable laws are often changed, sometimes retroactively. In the event that the tax authorities and, where appropriate, the tax courts decide on a different interpretation than what Swedbank initially made, then it could impact the Group's operations, results and financial position.

In addition to what is stated in this interim report, detailed descriptions are provided in Swedbank's 2019 Annual and sustainability report and in the annual disclosure in the Risk Management and Capital Adequacy report available at www.swedbank.com.

Effect on value of assets and liabilities in SEK and foreign currency, including derivatives if interest rates increase by 100bp, 30 Sep 2020 Group

Effect on value of assets and liabilities in SEK and foreign currency, including derivatives
if interest rates increase by 100bp, 30 Sep 2020
Group
SEKm < 5 years 5-10 years >10 years Total
Swedbank,
the Group -696 -680 -532 -1 908
of which SEK -236 -1 334 217 -1 353
of which foreign currency -460 654 -749 -555
Of which financial instruments at fair value
reported through profit or loss
of which SEK
-3 530
716
3 822
-929
-625
203
-333
-10
of which foreign currency -4 246 4 751 -828 -323
Note 24 Related-party transactions
During the period normal business transactions were
executed between companies in the Group, including
associates other related companies such as associates and joint
ventures. Partly owned savings banks are important
Note 25 Swedbank's share
30 Sep
2020
31 Dec
2019
%
30 Sep
2019
%
SWED A
Share price, SEK 140.74 139.45
1
141.70 -1
Number of outstanding ordinary shares 1 119 991 775 1 118 304 389
0
1 118 304 389 0
Market capitalisation, SEKm 157 628 155 948
1
158 464 -1
Number of outstanding shares 30 Sep
2020
31 Dec
2019
30 Sep
2019
Issued shares

Note 24 Related-party transactions

Note 25 Swedbank's share

Note 24 Related-party transactions
During the period normal business transactions were
executed between companies in the Group, including
associates other related companies such as associates and joint
ventures. Partly owned savings banks are important
Note 25 Swedbank's share
SWED A
Number of outstanding ordinary shares 1 119 991 775 1 118 304 389 0
1 118 304 389
0
Market capitalisation, SEKm 157 628 155 948 1
158 464
-1
Number of outstanding shares 30 Sep
2020
31 Dec
2019
30 Sep
2019
Issued shares
SWED A
1 132 005 722 1 132 005 722 1 132 005 722
Repurchased shares
SWED A
-12 013 947 -13 701 333 -13 701 333
Note 24 Related-party transactions
During the period normal business transactions were
executed between companies in the Group, including
associates other related companies such as associates and joint
ventures. Partly owned savings banks are important
Note 25 Swedbank's share
SWED A
Number of outstanding ordinary shares 1 119 991 775 1 118 304 389 0
1 118 304 389
0
Market capitalisation, SEKm 157 628 155 948 1
158 464
-1
30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
Number of outstanding shares 2020 2019 2019
Issued shares
SWED A
1 132 005 722 1 132 005 722 1 132 005 722
Repurchased shares
SWED A
-12 013 947 -13 701 333 -13 701 333
Number of outstanding shares on the closing day 1 119 991 775 1 118 304 389 1 118 304 389
Within Swedbank's share-based compensation programme, Swedbank AB has during 2020 transferred 1 687 386 shares at no
cost to employees.
Earnings per share Q3
2020
Q2
2020
2019
Q3
Jan-Sep
Jan-Sep
2020
2019
Average number of shares
Average number of shares before dilution
1 119 991 714 1 119 924 076 1 118 302 842 1 119 629 504 1 117 971 681
Weighted average number of shares for potential ordinary shares that
incur a dilutive effect due to share-based compensation programme
3 264 852 3 701 007 2 845 370 2 934 766 3 481 630
Average number of shares after dilution 1 123 256 566 1 123 625 083 1 121 148 212 1 122 564 270 1 121 453 311
SWED A
Issued shares
Repurchased shares
Within Swedbank's share-based compensation programme, Swedbank AB has during 2020 transferred 1 687 386 shares at no
cost to employees.
Earnings per share Q3
2020
Q2
2020
Q3
2019
Jan-Sep
2020
Jan-Sep
2019
Average number of shares
Average number of shares before dilution 1 119 991 714 1 119 924 076 1 118 302 842 1 119 629 504 1 117 971 681
Weighted average number of shares for potential ordinary shares that
incur a dilutive effect due to share-based compensation programme
3 264 852 3 701 007 2 845 370 2 934 766 3 481 630
Average number of shares after dilution 1 123 256 566 1 123 625 083 1 121 148 212 1 122 564 270 1 121 453 311
Profit, SEKm
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of Swedbank 5 261 4 845 4 663 8 419 15 269
Earnings for the purpose of calculating earnings per share 5 261 4 845 4 663 8 419 15 269
Earnings per share, SEK
Earnings per share before dilution
4.70 4.33 4.17 7.52 13.66
Earnings per share after dilution 4.68 4.31 4.16 7.50 13.62
Swedbank – Interim report Q3 2020 54

Swedbank AB

Income statement, condensed

Q3
Q2
Q3
Jan-Sep
Jan-Sep
2020
2020
%
2019
%
2020
2019
%
3 114
3 413
-9
3 113
0
9 920
9 380
1 384
1 561
-11
1 572
-12
4 564
4 637
-2
4 498
4 974
-10
4 685
-4
14 484
14 017
-637
-922
-31
-1 388
-54
-2 827
-4 345
-35
3 861
4 052
-5
3 297
17
11 657
9 672
21
2 930
2 664
10
3 214
-9
8 416
14 567
-42
1 919
1 816
6
2 574
-25
5 702
7 544
-24
-511
-545
-6
-972
-47
-1 560
-2 888
-46
1 408
1 271
11
1 602
-12
4 142
4 656
-11
439
1 431
-69
229
92
1 448
1 195
21
487
405
20
393
24
1 243
1 004
24
9 125
9 823
-7
8 735
4
26 906
31 094
-13
2 141
2 091
2
2 057
4
6 337
6 276
1 216
1 401
-13
1 891
-36
4 517
4 660
-3
1 164
1 212
-4
1 192
-2
3 612
3 560
0
0
0
4 000
0
4 521
4 704
-4
5 140
-12
18 466
14 496
27
4 604
5 119
-10
3 595
28
8 440
16 598
-49
0
0
-1
0
0
385
1 179
-67
183
3 503
525
4 219
3 940
7
3 413
24
4 937
16 073
-69
817
871
-6
788
4
1 752
2 456
-29
3 402
3 069
11
2 625
30
3 185
13 617
-77
Parent company
SEKm
Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost
Other interest income
Interest income
Interest expense
Net interest income
Dividends received
Commission income
Commission expense
Net commission income
Net gains and losses on financial items
Other income
Total income
Staff costs
Other expenses
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of tangible
and intangible fixed assets
Administrative fine
Total expenses
Profit before impairment
Impairment of financial assets
Credit impairment
Operating profit
Tax expense
Profit for the period
Swedbank AB
Income statement, condensed
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed
Parent company Q3 Q2 Q3
Jan-Sep
Jan-Sep
2020 2020 % 2019 % 2020 2019
%
SEKm 3 402 3 069 11 2 625 30 3 185 13 617
-77
Profit for the period reported via income statement
Total comprehensive income for the period
3 402
3 069
11
2 625
30
3 185
13 617
-77

Statement of comprehensive income, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
Q 3
2020
Q2
2020
% Q3
2019
% Jan-Sep
2020
Jan-Sep
2019
%
Profit for the period reported via income statement 3402 3 0 6 9 11 2625 -30 3 1 8 5 13 617 -77
Total comprehensive income for the period 3402 3069 -11 2625 30 3 1 8 5 13 617 -77

Balance sheet, condensed

Balance sheet, condensed
Parent company 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep
SEKm 2020 2019 % 2019 %
Assets
Cash and balance with central banks 275 699 107 596 134 437
471 456 36
Loans to credit institutions 643 081 537 151 20
Loans to the public
Interest-bearing securities
430 333
198 487
422 794
191 084
2
4
435 350
237 604
-1
-16
Shares and participating interests 79 983 71 632 12 69 133 16
Derivatives 59 588 48 332 23 66 515 -10
Other assets 47 884 43 321 11 51 429 -7
Total assets 1 735 055 1 421 910 22 1 465 924 18
Liabilities and equity
Amounts owed to credit institutions 268 188 161 454 66 124 913
Deposits and borrowings from the public 887 673 719 211 23 746 965 19
Debt securities in issue 297 558 263 181 13 316 432 -6
Derivatives 67 766 69 908 -3 78 334 -13
Other liabilities and provisions
Senior non-preferred liabilities
70 647
10 878
61 275
10 805
15
1
66 372
0
6
Subordinated liabilities 24 924 31 934 -22 33 241 -25
Untaxed reserves 10 724 10 724 0 10 647 1
Equity 96 697 93 418 4 89 020 9
Total liabilities and equity 1 735 055 1 421 910 22 1 465 924 18
Pledged collateral 109 096 48 725 53 205
Other assets pledged 8 483 3 987 3 503
Contingent liabilities
Commitments
353 630
319 999
498 891
258 148
-29
24
507 332
257 295
-30
24

Statement of changes in equity, condensed

Parent company

Statement of changes in equity, condensed
Parent company
SEKm
Share
premium Statutory Retained
Share capital reserve reserve earnings Total
January-September 2020
Opening balance 1 January 2020 24 904 13 206 5 968 49 340 93 418
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 95 95
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 6 6
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 -7 -7
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 3 185 3 185
Closing balance 30 September 2020 24 904 13 206 5 968 52 619 96 697
January-December 2019
Opening balance 1 January 2019 24 904 13 206 5 968 46 974 91 052
Dividend 0 0 0 -15 878 -15 878
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 272 272
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 -34 -34
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 10 10
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 17 996 17 996
Closing balance 31 December 2019 24 904 13 206 5 968 49 340 93 418
January-September 2019
Opening balance 1 January 2019 24 904 13 206 5 968 46 974 91 052
Dividend 0 0 0 -15 878 -15 878
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 247 247
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees
0 0 0 -28 -28
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 10
10
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 13 617 13 617
Closing balance 30 September 2019 24 904 13 206 5 968 44 942 89 020
Cash flow statement, condensed
Parent company Jan-Sep Full-year Jan-Sep
SEKm 2020 2019 2019
Cash flow from operating activities 125 446 78 503 60 822
Cash flow from investing activities 11 818 4 644 15 931
Cash flow from financing activities 30 839 -56 454 -23 219
Cash flow for the period 168 103 26 693 53 534
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 107 596 80 903 80 903
Cash flow for the period 168 103 26 693 53 534
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 275 699 107 596 134 437

Cash flow statement, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
Jan-Sep
2020
Full-year
2019
Jan-Sep
2019
Cash flow from operating activities 125 446 78 503 60822
Cash flow from investing activities 11818 4644 15931
Cash flow from financing activities 30839 -56 454 $-23219$
Cash flow for the period 168 103 26 693 53 534
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 107 596 80 903 80 903
Cash flow for the period 168 103 26 693 53 534
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 275 699 107 596 134 437

Capital adequacy

Capital adequacy
Capital adequacy, Parent company
SEKm
30 Sep
2020
31 Dec
2019
30 Sep
2019
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 89 317 90 305 87 909
Additional Tier 1 capital
Tier 1 capital
9 218
98 535
16 153
106 458
17 062
104 971
Tier 2 capital 16 573 15 995 16 523
Total own funds 115 108 122 453 121 494
Minimum capital requirement 28 655 26 004 26 197
Risk exposure amount 358 186 325 056 327 461
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 24.9 27.8 26.9
Tier 1 capital ratio, %
Total capital ratio, %
27.5
32.1
32.8
37.7
32.0
37.1
Capital buffer requirement1)
%
30 Sep
2020
31 Dec
2019
30 Sep
2019
CET1 capital requirement including buffer requirements 7.1 8.9 8.9
of which minimum CET1 requirement 4.5 4.5 4.5
of which capital conservation buffer
of which countercyclical capital buffer
2.5
0.1
2.5
1.9
2.5
1.9
CET 1 capital available to meet buffer requirement 2) 20.4 23.3 22.4
Leverage ratio 30 Sep
2020
31 Dec
2019
30 Sep
2019
Tier 1 Capital, SEKm 98 535 106 458 104 971
Total exposure, SEKm 1 377 674 1 086 489 1 158 446
Leverage ratio, % 7.2 9.8 9.1
1) Buffer requirement according to Swedish implementation of CRD IV.
2) CET1 capital ratio as reported, less minimum requirement of 4.5% (excluding buffer requirements) and less any CET1 items used to meet the
Tier 1 and total capital requirements.
Capital requirements1) 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec
SEKm / % 2020
37 968
2019
40 307
2020
10.6
2019
12.4
9 313 14 302 2.6 4.4
Capital requirement Pillar 1 1.5
of which Buffer requirements 2)
Total capital requirement Pillar 2 3)
5 266 5 265 1.6
Total capital requirement Pillar 1 and 2
Own funds
43 234
115 108
45 572
122 453
12.1 14.0
Capital requirements 1) 30 Sep 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec
SEKm/% 2020 2019 2020 2019
Capital requirement Pillar 1 37968 40 307 10.6 124
of which Buffer requirements 2) 9 3 1 3 14 302 2.6 4.4
Total capital requirement Pillar 2 3) 5 2 6 6 5 2 6 5 1.5 1.6
Total capital requirement Pillar 1 and 2 43 234 45 572 12.1 14.0
Own funds 115 108 122 453
30 Sep 2020 Risk exposure Minimum capital
SEKm Exposure amount amount requirement
Credit risks, STD
Regional governments or local authorities exposures
1 030 022
86
86 096
17
6 888
1
Public sector entities exposures 881 157 13
Multilateral development banks exposures 4 339 0 0
Institutional exposures 949 172 5 508 441
Corporate exposures
Retail exposures
5 289
289
5 196
216
416
17
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 3 195 1 118 89
Equity exposures 66 742 73 884 5 911
Other items
Credit risks, IRB
29
1 000 563
0
185 472
0
14 838
Central government or central banks exposures 398 482 4 491 359
Institutional exposures 63 285 12 157 973
Corporate exposures
Retail exposures
437 958
96 635
146 084
18 872
11 687
1 510
of which mortgage lending 31 333 2 497 200
of which other lending 65 302 16 375 1 310
Non-credit obligation
Credit risks, Default fund contribution
4 203
0
3 868
681
309
54
Settlement risks 0 1 0
Market risks 0 20 302 1 624
Trading book
of which VaR and SVaR
0
0
20 011
14 363
1 601
1 149
of which risks outside VaR and SVaR 0 5 648 452
FX risk other operations 0 291 23
Credit value adjustment
Operational risks
21 424
0
5 452
38 189
436
3 055
Standardised approach 0 38 189 3 055
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 0 16 658 1 333
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR
Total
0
2 052 009
5 335
358 186
427
28 655
Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital requirement, parent
company
31 Dec 2019
SEKm
Exposure amount Risk exposure
amount
Minimum capital
requirement
Credit risks, STD 1 065 332 80 766 6 461
Central government or central banks exposures 6 0 0
Regional governments or local authorities exposures 28 6 0
Public sector entities exposures
Multilateral development banks exposures
721
1 970
104
3
8
0
Institutional exposures 987 277 820 66
Corporate exposures 4 359 4 143 331
Retail exposures 247 184 15
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 3 598 1 259 101
Exposures in default 0 0 0
Equity exposures
Other items
67 123
3
74 247
0
5 940
0
Credit risks, IRB 860 044 158 540 12 683
Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital requirement, parent
company
31 Dec 2019 Risk exposure Minimum capital
amount requirement
Central government or central banks exposures 6 0 0
Regional governments or local authorities exposures 28 6 0
Public sector entities exposures 721 104 8
Multilateral development banks exposures 1 970 3 0
Institutional exposures 987 277 820 66
Corporate exposures 4 359 4 143 331
Retail exposures 247 184 15
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 3 598 1 259 101
Exposures in default 0 0 0
Equity exposures 67 123 74 247 5 940
Other items 3 0 0
Credit risks, IRB 860 044 158 540 12 683
Central government or central banks exposures 266 658 3 529 282
Institutional exposures 56 956 10 645 852
Corporate exposures 442 780 123 035 9 843
Retail exposures 90 955 19 056 1 524
of which mortgage lending 10 556 2 125 170
of which other lending 80 399 16 931 1 354
Non-credit obligation 2 695 2 275 182
Credit risks, Default fund contribution 0 584 47
Settlement risks 0 0 0
Market risks 0 16 207 1 297
Trading book 0 16 048 1 284
of which VaR and SVaR 0 12 701 1 016
of which risks outside VaR and SVaR 0 3 347 268
FX risk other operations 0 159 13
Credit value adjustment 17 628 4 644 372
Operational risks 0 36 815 2 945
Standardised approach 0 36 815 2 945
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 0 26 986 2 159
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 0 514 41
Total 1 943 004 325 056 26 004
Swedbank – Interim report Q3 2020
59

Alternative performance measures

Swedbank prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, as set out in Note 1. The interim report includes a number of alternative performance measures, which exclude certain items that management believes are not representative of the underlying/ongoing performance of the business. Therefore the alternative performance measures provide more comparative information between periods. Management believes that inclusion of these measures provides information to the readers that enable comparability between periods.

Measure and definition Purpose
Net investment margin before trading interest is deducted
Calculated as Net interest income before trading-related interest is deducted, in
relation to average total assets. The average is calculated using month-end
figures 1), including the prior year end. The nearest IFRS measure is Net
interest income and can be reconciled in Note 5.
Considers all interest income and
interest expense, independent of
how it has been presented in the
income statement.
Allocated equity
Allocated equity is the operating segment's equity measure and is not directly
required by IFRS. The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated
to each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and estimated
capital requirements based on the bank's internal Capital Adequacy
Assessment Process (ICAAP). The allocated equity amounts per operating
segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS measure,
in Note 4.
Used by Group management for
internal governance and operating
segment performance management
purposes.
Return on allocated equity
Calculated based on profit for the period for the operating segment (operating
profit less estimated tax and non–controlling interests), in relation to average
allocated equity for the operating segment. The average is calculated using
month-end figures 1), including the prior year end. The allocated equity amounts
per operating segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest
IFRS measure, in Note 4.
Used by Group management for
internal governance and operating
segment performance management
purposes.
Income statement measures excluding expenses for the administrative fine
Amount related to expenses is presented excluding expenses for administrative
fine. The amounts are reconciled to the relevant IFRS income statement lines on
page 6.
Provides comparability of figures
between reporting periods.
Return on equity excluding expenses for administrative fine
Represents profit for the period allocated to shareholders excluding expenses for
the administrative fine in relation to average Equity attributable to shareholders'
of the parent company. The average is calculated using month-end figures 1),
including the prior year end.
Profit for the period allocated to shareholders excluding expenses for
administrative fine are reconciled to Profit for the period allocated to
shareholders, the nearest IFRS measure, on page 6.
Provides comparability of figures
between reporting periods.
Cost/Income ratio excluding expenses for administrative fine
Total expenses excluding expenses related to administrative fine in relation to
total income. Total expenses excluding expense for administrative fine is
reconciled to Total expenses, the nearest IFRS measure, on page 6.
Provides comparability of figures
between reporting periods.

Adjusted effective tax rate

The adjusted effective tax rate is calculated as the Tax expense excluding tax income for previous years in relation to Operating profit excluding the administrative fine. For the first none months, tax expense excluding tax income for previous years of SEK 3 005m reconciles to the nearest IFRS measure, Tax expense of SEK 2 707m, with the previous years' tax income amount of SEK 298m.Operating profit excluding expense for administrative fine is reconciled on page 6.

Provides comparability and understanding of the Group's effective tax rate on underlying operations between the reporting periods.

Other alternative performance measures

These measures are defined in Fact book on page 81 and are calculated from the financial statements without adjustment.

  • Cost/Income ratio
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 1 loans
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 2 loans
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 3 loans
  • Credit Impairment ratio
  • Loan/Deposit ratio
  • Equity per share
  • Return on equity1)
  • Share of Stage 3 loans, gross
  • Share of Stage 3 loans, net
  • Total credit impairment provision ratio

1) The month-end figures used in the calculation of the average can be found on page 74 of the Fact book.

Used by Group management for internal governance and operating segment performance management purposes.

Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President

The Board of Directors and the President hereby certify that the Interim report for January-September 2020 provides a fair and accurate overview of the operations, position and results of the parent company and the Group and describes the significant risks and uncertainties faced by the parent company and the companies in the Group.

Stockholm, 19 October 2020

Göran Persson Chair

Board Member Board Member Board Member Board Member

Bo Bengtsson Göran Bengtsson Hans Eckerström Kerstin Hermansson

Bengt Erik Lindgren Josefin Lindstrand Bo Magnusson Anna Mossberg Board Member Board Member Board Member Board Member

Roger Ljung Åke Skoglund Board Member Board Member

Employee Representative Employee Representative

Jens Henriksson President and CEO

Review report

Introduction

We have reviewed the condensed interim financial information (interim report) of Swedbank AB as of 30 September 2020 and the nine-month period then ended. The board of directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the interim financial information in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Group, and with the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, 20 October 2020

PricewaterhouseCoopers AB

Anneli Granqvist Martin By Authorised Public Accountant Authorised Public Accountant Auditor in charge

Publication of financial information

The Group's financial reports can be found on www.swedbank.com/ir

Financial calendar

Year-end report 2020 27 January 2021
Annual report 2020 18 February 2021
Annual General Meeting 25 March 2021
Interim report for the first quarter 2021 22 April 2021
Interim report for the second quarter 2021 16 July 2021

For further information, please contact:

Jens Henriksson President and CEO Telephone +46 8 585 934 82 Anders Karlsson CFO Telephone +46 8 585 938 75 Annie Ho Head of Investor Relations Telephone +46 70 343 7815

Erik Ljungberg Head of Group Communications and Sustainability Telephone 08 +46 73-988 35 57

Unni Jerndal Press Officer Telephone +46 8 585 938 69 +46 73 092 11 80

Information on Swedbank's strategy, values and share is also available on www.swedbank.com

Swedbank AB (publ) Registration no. 502017-7753 Landsvägen 40 SE-105 34 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 8 585 900 00 www.swedbank.com [email protected]

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