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SpareBank 1 Sørøst-Norge

Quarterly Report Feb 11, 2021

3753_rns_2021-02-11_7b81d1fb-4568-4c76-a3da-8c0d7391089a.pdf

Quarterly Report

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INTERIM REPORT FOR THE 4TH QUARTER

We are together

Together we create value Learning – Engaged – Close

SPAREBANK 1 BV NO 944 521 836 TEL. +47 915 02 480

Business concept, vision, values and goals

Business concept Business areas

SpareBank 1 BV aims to contribute to value creation in local communities by providing a wide range of financial services, as well as relevant advice to individuals and businesses.

We aim to offer a broad range of relevant, high-quality, competitive products in all of our business areas. Each business area must provide good advice and maintain an active focus on sales. Our sales and advice must be based on expertise, quality and ethical standards in line with the best traditions of the savings bank industry.

Market area

SpareBank 1 BV's geographical market area covers Buskerud, centred around Kongsberg and Drammen, and Vestfold, where the Bank's geographical area extends from Holmestrand in the north to Larvik in the south.

The SpareBank 1 BV Group's registered head office is in Tønsberg and it has branches in Drammen, Mjøndalen, Lier, Kongsberg, Holmestrand, Horten, Tønsberg, Nøtterøy, Sandefjord and Larvik.

Resource management

Within the priority areas described in the business concept, our resources must be employed to yield the best return on capital for the benefit of our equity certificate holders, customers, employees and region.

Vision, values and goals

Vision Together we create value

Our core values

Customer first – together we are best.

Our values

Learning – engaged – close

Main strategic objective

The Group's main strategic objective is to create value for our customers and the region of which the Group is a part. We want to help local initiatives, companies and people thrive so that together we can contribute to growth and development. This will also create value for our owners and employees.

  • BUSINESS AREAS
  • BOARD OF DIREC TORS ' INTERIM REPORT
  • INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  • SUMMARY OF RESULTS AND KEY FIGURES
  • INCOME STATEMENT IFRS
  • BAL ANCE SHEE T
  • RESULTS FROM QUARTERLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  • CHANGE IN EQUITY
  • CASH FLOW STATEMENT

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
    1. IMPAIRMENT OF LOANS AND GUARANTEES
    1. IMPAIRMENT PROVISIONS FOR LOANS AND GUARANTEES
    1. LOANS TO CUSTOMERS BY STAGES 1, 2 AND 3
    1. OTHER ASSETS
    1. OTHER LIABILITIES
    1. DEPOSITS FROM CUSTOMERS BY SEC TOR AND INDUSTRY
    1. LOAN TO CUSTOMERS BY SEC TOR AND INDUSTRY
    1. CAPITAL ADEQUACY
    1. DERIVATIVES
  • 1 1 . NE T RESULT FROM OTHER FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS
  • 1 2 . SECURITIES ISSUED AND SUBORDINATED LOAN CAPITAL
    1. SEGMENT INFORMATION
    1. CRITIC AL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND DISCRETIONARY VALUATIONS
    1. SALE OF LOANS
    1. LIQUIDITY RISK
    1. ME ASURING FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
    1. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
  • DECLARATION BY THE BOARD AND CEO
  • THE BANK'S EQUITY CERTIFICATES
  • STATEMENTS ON FUTURE MATTERS

Business areas

SpareBank 1 BV is solidly positioned in the retail market. The Bank's brand recognition is growing throughout its market area. One in four retail customers in the market area has a customer relationship with the Bank, and approximately 16% use it as their main bank. Lending has grown by 4.0% in the past 12 months, while the average growth in the market was 4.9%.

The Bank has almost 77,000 active customers in the retail market.

A combined offer of good digital services, a modern customer service centre and a well-developed branch network provides the customer with quick and easy access to financial services and competence in all channels.

Customers are pleased with the Group's services and customer satisfaction is high. The Group uses customer data in ways that make becoming a customer easy and that enable us to take relevant initiatives in relation to the customer. This is about both simplifying customers' everyday lives and improving the efficiency of the Bank's processes; in both cases with digitalisation as a clear driver. Building strong customer relationships is about combining the best of two worlds: artificial intelligence through smart technology and robotics, and emotional intelligence through personal contact with highly qualified employees.

As at 31.12.2020, EiendomsMegler 1 BV and Z-eiendom AS posted total housing sales of NOK 7.6 billion from approximately 2,400 units.

Corporate market

The corporate market customer portfolio consists of about 8,000 active SME customers. Most of the lending portfolio is within the real estate industry. The focus on cooperation across business areas means that customers are offered an integrated product range. Lending has grown by 3.2% in the past 12 months, while the average growth in the market was 3.7%.

SpareBank 1 BV offers financial services package to businesses. The Group is continuously striving to put in place more digital sales and self-service solutions for corporate customers.

One out of every four corporate customers (SMEs) in the market area has a customer relationship with the Bank.

The Bank has a solid market position in Kongsberg, Sandefjord and in Færder Municipality, and is in a challenger position in the other market areas. The corporate market wants to be seen by customers as: easy to deal with, accessible, important contributors and socially involved.

The SpareBank 1 BV Group

The SpareBank 1 BV Group is a regional business, and its market area is lower Buskerud and Vestfold.

The Group's main activity consists of the parent bank, as well as the wholly-owned subsidiaries EiendomsMegler 1 BV AS and SpareBank 1 Regnskapshuset BV AS. It also owns 55% of Z-Eiendom AS. The companies are located in Kongsberg, Mjøndalen, Drammen, Lier, Norway, Horten, Tønsberg, Vestfold, Sandefjord and Larvik.

The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim reporting.

The comments and figures below refer to the Group unless explicitly stated otherwise. Figures in brackets relate to the corresponding period last year.

Highlights of the fourth quarter

  • Profit after tax: NOK 107.6 million (112.3 million).
  • Annualised return on equity: 8.2% (9.1%).
  • Net interest income: NOK 157.2 million (187.3 million).
  • Net commission and other income: NOK 123.3 million (104.5 million).
  • Net income from financial assets: NOK 21.9 million (15.9 million).
  • Operating expenses: NOK 169.6 million (167.2 million).
  • Net impairment of loans and guarantees: NOK -2.6 million (-3.5 million).

Highlights January – December

  • Profit after tax: NOK 504.7 million (538.6 million).
  • ° The result for financial assets was NOK 38.1 million lower than last year.
  • ° Net impairment of loans and guarantees increased by NOK 28.4 million compared with last year.
  • Annualised return on equity: 9.9% (11.3%).
  • Net interest income: NOK 649.1 million (656.5 million).
  • Net commission and other income: NOK 476.9 million (427.1 million).
  • Net income from financial assets: NOK 133.8 million (171.9 million).
    • ° Including share of capital gains from the insurance merger (pension insurance products): NOK 53.0 million.
    • ° Last year included the share of capital gains from the insurance merger: NOK 719 million.
    • ° Including one-time effect from revaluation of properties in the SpareBank 1 Gruppen's life company of NOK 18.1 million.
  • Operating expenses: NOK 599.1 million (588.3 million).
  • Net impairment of loans and guarantees: NOK 30.7 million (2.3 million).
  • Total growth in lending in the past 12 months, including portfolio transferred to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS/ SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS: 3.9% (5.8%).
  • Deposit growth in past 12 months: 5.8% (10.4%).
  • Tier 1 capital ratio, proportional consolidation: 20.0% (20.0%).
  • Common Equity Tier 1 capital, proportional consolidation: 18.8% (18.5%).
  • Leverage ratio, proportional consolidation: 8.6% (8.6%).
  • The board proposes a dividend of NOK 1.90 (2.42) per equity certificate.

Financial performance

Cumulative figures as at 31.12.2020 unless explicitly stated otherwise.

Profit

The SpareBank 1 BV Group achieved a profit from ordinary operations before losses of NOK 660.7 million (667.1 million). Profit after tax was NOK 504.7 million (538.6 million), which represents 1.27% (1.41%) of average total assets. The Group's annualised return on equity was 9.9% (11.3%).

The Group's annualised return on equity was affected by gains related to the insurance merger (Fremtind) of NOK 53.0 million in 2020 and NOK 71.9 million in 2019, respectively. Excluding these items, the Group's annualised return on equity was 8.8% (9.8%).

Earnings per equity certificate in the parent bank were NOK 3.62 (4.43).

Quarterly performance of profit after tax and return on equity:

Profit after tax

Net interest income

Net interest income amounted to NOK 649.1 million (656.5 million). Net interest income as a percentage of average total assets was 1.63% (1.72%). As expected, net interest income came under pressure in the fourth quarter due to strong competition within mortgages and higher money market rates.

At the end of the quarter, the Bank had transferred mortgages worth NOK 12,660 million (12,040 million) to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS, and NOK 752 million (843 million) to SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS. Earnings from these loan portfolios are shown under net commission income and amounted to NOK 132.7 million (101.5 million).

Quarterly change in net interest income:

Net commission and other income

Net commission and other income totalled NOK 476.9 million (427.1 million).

Net commission income

Net commission income amounted to NOK 311.7 million (280.2 million). The increase in commissions from SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS and SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS accounts for NOK 31.2 million of this.

Other operating income

Other operating income amounted to NOK 165.2 million (146.8 million). The change since last year largely consists of NOK 9 million in increased earnings from subsidiaries and NOK 8 million in gains from the realisation of properties.

Net profit from financial assets

Net income from financial assets amounted to NOK 133.8 million (171.9 million). The key items in 2020 consist of dividends received totalling NOK 31.2 million (25.5 million) and net income from ownership interests of NOK 101.1 million (125.4 million). The latter item includes the share of the gains from the insurance merger for personal risk products (Fremtind) amounting to NOK 53.0 million (71.9 million), as well as the Bank's NOK 30.3 million (38.8 million) share of the result in SpareBank 1 Gruppen AS as at 31.12.2020.

In addition, net income from the Bank's other financial investments amounted to NOK 1.5 million (20.9 million).

Quarterly change in income (NOK millions):

  • Net commission and other income
  • Net income from financial assets
  • Profit in the future

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses were NOK 599.1 million (588.3 million). Operating expenses as a percentage of total operating income for the Group came to 47.6% (46.9%). The corresponding cost-income ratio for the parent bank was 44.5% (41.6%).

Quarterly change in operating expenses:

Personnel expenses

Personnel expenses amounted to NOK 359.4 million (344.2 million). The increase in the fourth quarter compared with the year before was due to changes in pension assumptions (approx. NOK 3 million) and renegotiation of the CEO's pension agreement (approx. NOK 2.5 million). The average number of FTEs in the Group increased by eight compared with the same period last year.

Other operating expenses

Other operating expenses amounted to NOK 239.7 million (244.2 million).

Impairments and impairment provisions

Net impairment of loans and guarantees amounted to NOK 30.7 million (2.3 million) as at 31.12.2020. Net impairments as a percentage of average gross lending amounted to 0.10% (0.01%). The net decrease in impairment provisions in Stage 3 amounted to NOK 12.6 million. In addition to this, NOK 24.4 million in previously recognised impairments in Stage 3 were recognised as losses. Provisions in Stage 1 and Stage 2 increased by NOK 10.8 million and NOK 8.3 million, respectively. In the fourth quarter, net impairment of loans and guarantees amounted to NOK -2.6 million. The income recognition primarily relates to the realisation of losses where previous periods' impairment provisions exceed realised losses.

Considerable uncertainty still remains regarding the spread and duration of the ongoing pandemic. This also means that in both the short and longer term there will be great uncertainty about the consequences the pandemic will have on the development of the Norwegian economy, including its impact on the Group's loss picture. Infections rose in both Norway and Europe at the beginning of 2021. At the same time, more vaccines have been approved and the population is expected to be vaccinated within the next two to three quarters. The low interest rates, interest-only periods and support measures established by the government are having a positive impact for those corporate and retail customers who have been hit hard by the pandemic.

Mortgages for retail customers account for around 81% of the Bank's total lending. The Bank has no direct exposure to the oil sector and has relatively little loan exposure within industries such as hotels, restaurants, tourism, services and the transport sector. These industries have been especially hard hit by the pandemic.

CM – volume in commercial property and other industries:

As a result of the coronavirus outbreak and abrupt shutdown of the Norwegian economy from 12.03.2020, the credit risk picture has changed. The Bank's IFRS model was not designed to be able to estimate on the basis of a sharp negative shift in general conditions since the model is largely based on historical data. Given this, the Bank conducted comprehensive reviews in every quarter in 2020 of the retail and corporate market portfolios with an emphasis on the most vulnerable industries. Customers with weak operations and liquidity have been identified and individual impairment provisions have been made. Few commitments requiring individual impairment were identified in the fourth quarter. The PD and LGD levels in the IFRS model have not been recalibrated, although the loss assessments were based on a review of the portfolio where some customers, as well as gyms and the entire hotel and restaurant industry, were moved from Stage 1 to Stage 2. The volume for entire industries and

individual customers that have been transferred to Stage 2 amounted to NOK 489 million at the end of the year.

In addition to expanded individual loss assessments, the Bank assessed the model's scenario weightings in this quarter as well. Given the relatively unchanged risk picture, the weightings from the third quarter have been maintained. The following scenario weightings have been used throughout the year:

RM CM RM CM RM CM RM CM RM CM
Normal scenario 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80%
Worst scenario 10% 10% 15% 15% 15% 20% 15% 20% 15% 20%
Best scenario 10% 10% 5% 5% 5% 0% 5% 0% 5% 0%

31.12.2019 31.03.2020 30.06.2020 30.09.2020 31.12.2020

In December, the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway sent the same letter about expected credit loss in the annual financial statements for 2020 to the board of every bank. The Bank has essentially taken account of and complied with the requests made in this letter.

Reference is also made to the sensitivity analysis of the loss model linked to scenarios and PD levels in Note 3.

Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Impairment provisions, Stage 1 Impairment provisions, Stage 3 Impairment provisions, Stage 2 Q2 2020 Q3 2019 42 42 48 46 50 48 90 56 51 53 52 92 82 82 69 NOK millions Impairment provisions as % of lending Q4 2020 0,53 % 0,53 % 0,59 % 0,56 % 0,62 %

Quarterly change in impairment provisions:

Balance sheet performance

The Group's total assets amounted to NOK 40,455 million. This represents an increase of NOK 1,633 million over the past 12 months. The Group's business capital (total assets including loans transferred to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS and SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS) amounted to NOK 53,868 million (51,705 million).

Lending and deposit performance

Gross lending (including volume transferred to Spare-Bank 1 Boligkreditt AS/SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS) amounted to NOK 45,999 million. The past 12 months have seen an increase of NOK 1,707 million, equivalent to growth of 3.9%. Some NOK 1,447 million, equivalent to 4.0%, of the growth came in the retail market and NOK 260 million, equivalent to 3.2%, in the corporate market. The retail market's share of lending (including

SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt) at the end of the quarter was 82% (82%).

Interest-only periods were granted to retail and corporate customers from March 2020 onwards in connection with the pandemic. The interest-only periods were generally for 6 months in the retail market and 3 months in the corporate market. The trend in numbers of applications for interest-only periods was clearly downwards in the second half-year.

Volume of interest-only periods in NOK million at the end of the month:

March 2020 June 2020 September 2020 December 2020
Retail market 2,592 3,167 2,340 888
Corporate market 635 1,895 312 203

At the end of the quarter, the Group had a deposit volume of NOK 25,864 million (24,443 million) with deposit growth of 5.8% in the past 12 months. Some NOK 599 million, equivalent to 3.9%, of the growth came in the retail market and NOK 821 million, equivalent to 9.0%, in the corporate market. The Group had a deposit coverage ratio of 79.4%, compared with 77.8% at the same time last year. Including the volume transferred to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS/ SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS, the deposit coverage ratio amounted to 56.2% (55.2%). The retail market's share of deposits at the end of the quarter was 61% (63%).

Corporate market – Lending incl. mortgage company

1 % Funding sources 48 % 15 % 1 % 10 % 25 %

Liquidity

Bonds Customer deposits

The Bank's liquidity situation at the end of the quarter was very good. The Bank's liquidity portfolio was valued at NOK 4,425 million as at 31.12.2020. The Bank aims to keep liquidity risk low. In a normal market, SpareBank 1 BV's goal is to be able to maintain ordinary operations for a minimum of 12 months without access to external financing. As at 31.12.2020, the Bank was well above this target. The Bank can report an LCR of 189% (230%) as at 31.12.2020.

Subordinated loan capital Mortgage company

Equity Other

At the end of the quarter, mortgages totalling NOK 12,660 million had been transferred to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS, an increase of NOK 620 million from the start of year. As at 31.12.2020, the Bank had a portfolio of loans approved for transfer to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS worth NOK 13,800 million. The Bank had also transferred NOK 752 million of loans to SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS as at 31.12.2020.

In 2020, the Group's target was to increase the average time to maturity of its bond debt to a minimum of 2.5 years. At the end of the quarter, the average term to maturity was 3.1 years.

SpareBank 1 BV has an issuer rating from Moody's of A2 with a stable outlook; see Moody's latest credit analysis dated 08.09.2020. On 29.01.2021, Moody's announced that it is considering upgrading the Bank's rating.

Equity

Capital adequacy

SpareBank 1 BV uses the standard method for calculating credit risk and the basic method for operational risk.

On 13.03.2020, the Ministry of Finance decided to reduce the countercyclical buffer from 2.5% to 1% with immediate effect. Based on this, the regulatory requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital is a minimum of 11%. In September 2018, the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway set a new Pillar 2 requirement for SpareBank 1 BV of 1.9% effective

from 31.12.2018, but at least NOK 457 million above the minimum requirement and buffer requirement in Pillar 1. The current total requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital is thus 12.9%. The Group's target for Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio is a minimum of 15.5%. From 31.12.2021, the internal target will increase to 16.0%.

On 10.12.2020, the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway published a circular on assessing loans that should be considered high risk. The Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway explained that its interpretation of the current CRR rules indicates that property development projects constructed for the purpose of resale at a profit should be regarded as speculative investments and be risk weighted at 150%. In the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway's interpretation, requirements for advance sales, equity shares, prepayment of parts of the purchase sum or other risk mitigating measures would not affect the risk weighting.

The Bank has a different view to that of the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway as regards interpretation of the CRR rules. The Bank's credit practices for granting credit to property development projects stipulate strict requirements for risk mitigating measures in the project, including requirements for advance sales, equity shares and similar measures. If only parts of the project are sold in advance, the capacity of the company to carry the remaining amount is stress tested, which includes simulating falls in property prices of 30%. The Bank's market area also has a well-functioning rental market that indicates a developer could expect to rent out any unsold part of the project.

Nevertheless, the Bank has chosen to implement the policy changes included in the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway's circular in the Bank's capital adequacy calculation as at 31.12.2020 and has thus changed the risk weightings for all of the Bank's property development projects to 150%. The policy

change has resulted in a 0.4% reduction in the Bank's Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio. Historical figures have not been restated and are therefore not directly comparable.

At the end of the quarter, the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 18.8% (18.5%). The leverage ratio was 8.6% (8.6%) at the end of the quarter. The regulatory requirement for the leverage ratio is 5.0%.

In the fourth quarter of 2020, the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway set SpareBank 1 BV's MREL requirement at 31.8% of the adjusted calculation basis.

The requirement was based on the Group's balance sheet as at 31.12.2019. Taking into account the primary capital in the Group, this results in a provisionally calculated increased nominal demand for convertible debt of NOK 2,127 million. The Group must satisfy the requirement by 31.03.2021.

The requirement for subordination must be satisfied by 01.01.2024 and prior to that date unsecured senior bond debt SP (senior preferred) can be issued by SpareBank 1 BV to external investors with a remaining term to maturity of at least 1 year included.

The phasing in of the subordination requirement must as a minimum be linear over the years 2021, 2022 and 2023, such that during 2021 the Group must as a minimum phase in one-third of the remaining need for subordination in the phasing in period 2021-2023 calculated as at 31.12.2020.

SpareBank 1 BV will send the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway a plan for the introduction of the subordination requirement by 31.03.2021.

Equity certificates – dividend

The Bank's normal policy is that a minimum 50% of the equity certificate holders' share of each year's profit should be paid out as a cash dividend. The dividend policy is discussed in more detail in the section on the 'Bank's equity certificates'.

The Bank's board recommends, based on the Ministry of Finance's guidelines in its press release dated 20.01.2021 and the Bank's very good financial strength as at 31.12.2020, a cash dividend for 2020 of NOK 1.90 (53%) per capital certificate and a provision for the risk equalisation fund that corresponds to NOK 1.72 (47%) per equity certificate. The proposed dividend results in a total payout of 30% of the cumulative annual profit for the years 2019 and 2020. The Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway has been informed of the proposed level of the cash dividend.

Quarterly change in capital adequacy (proportional consolidation): Kvartalsvis utvikling kapitaldekning (forholdsmessig konsolidert)

Subsidiaries

Excluding
parent bank
eliminations
EiendomsMegler 1
BV AS
Z-Eiendom AS SpareBank 1
Regnskapshuset BV AS
Other
subsidiaries
Total subsidiaries
NOK millions 31.12.2020 31.12.2019 31.12.2020 31.12.2019 31.12.2020 31.12.2019 31.12.2020 31.12.2019 31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Operating
income
84.5 77.6 31.4 29.6 39.0 38.2 0.2 0.2 155.0 145.6
Operating
expenses
(74.0) (71.7) (27.5) (27.6) (34.2) (34.2) (4.0) (1.7) (139.7) (135.2)
Financial items 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 (0.4) (0.4) 0.7 (0.7) 1.3 (0.1)
Profit before
tax
11.5 7.0 3.9 2.0 4.3 3.5 (3.2) (2.2) 16.6 10.3

Apart from Z-Eiendom AS, the Bank has a 100% interest in all of its subsidiaries and subsidiaries of these. The Bank's stake in Z-Eiendom AS is 55% following a 5% selldown in the fourth quarter.

The earnings and financial performances of the Bank's subsidiaries in the real estate brokering and accounting/ consulting services segments developed positively in 2020.

EiendomsMegler 1 BV AS includes the joint venture EiendomsMegler 1 Næringsmegling AS (the brokerage business is owned 50/50 with SpareBank 1 Telemark). EiendomsMegler 1 BV AS enjoys a good position in the Group's market area, and is part of the national EiendomsMegler 1 chain, which has been the market leader in Norway for 11 years in a row. The business activities consist of commercial real estate brokerage, property settlement, purchase and sale of holiday homes, new construction and resale homes.

Z-Eiendom AS has a solid market share in the Tønsberg region. The business activities consist of brokerage of used homes, new builds and holiday homes.

SpareBank 1 Regnskapshuset BV AS has accounting offices in Larvik, Sandefjord, Vestfold, Drammen and Kongsberg. The company offers a broad range of services, including accounting, payroll, annual reports and accounts and advisory services. The company focuses on good customer experiences from simplifying and digitalising accounting services, and offers several different systems adapted to different industry needs. On 10.02.2021, the Board of SpareBank 1 BV decided to acquire Regnskapsdata Kongsberg AS. The company has around 15 FTEs and an annual turnover of about NOK 14 million.

Transactions with close associates

Apart from the transaction related to the transfer of personal risk products discussed section below, the Group has not carried out any transactions with close associates that had a significant impact on the company's position or results during the reporting period.

SpareBank 1 Gruppen AS

SpareBank 1 Gruppen AS posted a profit after tax of NOK 1,404 million (1,510 million) as at 31.12.2020. SpareBank 1 Gruppen AS's profit after tax for the fourth quarter amounted to NOK 605 million (-5 million), to which Fremtind Forsikring contributed NOK 453 million (134 million). The Group's share of the result from SpareBank 1 Gruppen amounted to NOK 30.3 million (38.8 million). The result effect of the transfer of personal risk products from SpareBank 1 Forsikring AS to Fremtind Forsikring AS amounted to a total of around NOK 1.7 billion, which was recognised in the first quarter. The Group's share of the gain from the merger amounted to an additional NOK 53.0 million.

Helgeland Sparebank will become a SpareBank 1 bank on 15.03.2021.

On 18.03.2020, Helgeland Sparebank signed a letter of intent regarding becoming a SpareBank 1 bank and the transaction will be completed on 15.03.2021. Helgeland Sparebank will purchase 3% of the SamSpar companies, Samarbeidende Sparebanker AS and Samarbeidende Sparebanker Utvikling DA. The transaction is valued at NOK 150 million and will involve SpareBank 1 BV selling 0.3% of its shares in Samarbeidende Sparebanker AS and Samarbeidende Sparebanker Utvikling DA for a total of NOK 16.9 million. Following this, SpareBank 1 BV will own a 15.23% stake in Samarbeidende Sparebanker AS, which provides an indirect ownership interest of 2.97% in SpareBank 1 Gruppen AS, and a 26.49% stake in Samarbeidende Sparebanker Utvikling DA, which in turn provides an indirect ownership interest of 4.77% in SpareBank 1 Utvikling DA. The gain from the transaction has been calculated to be around NOK 9 million.

Intention to merge SpareBank 1 BV and SpareBank 1 Telemark

The boards of SpareBank 1 BV and SpareBank 1 Telemark have approved a letter of intent concerning a merger. The goal is to create a powerful bank in the banks' market areas and be well-positioned for the future. The plan is to carry out the legal merger on 01.06.2021, assuming the banks' supervisory boards agree, and the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway and the Norwegian Competition Authority give their approval.

Covid-19

Measures aimed at combating the pandemic resulted in a dramatic weakening of the Norwegian economy with higher unemployment and a reduction in GDP in the first half-year. The easing of the measures from the third quarter resulted in positive effects through both lower unemployment and increased growth, although increased infection rates at the end of the year have resulted in both a national and local retightening of restrictions. There remains a significant risk of higher infection rates in the Group's market areas, which could result in stricter infection control measures and local lockdowns until the proportion of the population that has been vaccinated has reached a satisfactory level. The authorities have extended the compensation and furlough scheme, and the government has said that it will continue the financial measures for as long as the crisis lasts and adjust them in line with the infection control measures on an ongoing basis. Measures that stimulate activity and growth will be prioritised as soon as the infection control measures are eased.

Future outlook

In light of the ongoing pandemic, the Board is very satisfied with both the results from the core activities and a return on equity close to 10% for 2020. The Bank's liquidity and financial strength were very good at the end of the year and it had a Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 18.8%, which is well above the regulatory requirement of at least 12.9% and the Bank's internal target of 16.0% from 2021.

In 2020, Norges Bank cut its policy rate by 1.5 percentage points to 0.0% and expects a stable, low rate until 2022. The reduction in the policy rate resulted in historically low mortgage rates and is believed to be the main reason behind the strong growth in housing prices in the largest cities in the past half-year.

The changed weighting to 150% when financing property developments intended for onward sale is a competitive disadvantage for the standard banks. The Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway has indicated that advance sales, equity and advance payments from customers will not be taken into account until 2023 with the introduction of Basel III.

Net interest income is expected to remain under continued pressure in the first half of 2021 due to strong competition within mortgages and generally low interest rates.

There is still considerable uncertainty surrounding what impact the pandemic will have on the development of the Norwegian economy. Infections rose in both Norway and Europe at the beginning of 2021. However, a large proportion of the population is expected to be vaccinated during the next two to three quarters, and that this will lead to a normalisation of the situation in the Bank's market area.

The Board regards the planned merger with SpareBank 1 Telemark as having the potential to create a powerful bank in the banks' market areas with positive synergies for customers, capital markets and local communities.

Tønsberg, 10.02.2021 The Board of Directors of SpareBank 1 BV

Finn Haugan Chair of the Board

Heine Wang Deputy Chair

Elisabeth Haug

Janne Sølvi Weseth Gisle Dahn

Hanne Myhre Gravdal Employee representative Geir Arne Vestre Employee representative Rune Fjeldstad Managing Director

Interim financial statements

Summary of results and key figures (Group)

(NOK thousands) 31.12.2020 % 31.12.2019 %
Net interest income 649,075 1.63 656,524 1.72
Net commission and other income 476,893 1.20 427,065 1.12
Net income from financial assets 133,817 0.34 171,875 0.45
Total net income 1,259,786 3.17 1,255,464 3.29
Total operating expenses 599,077 1.51 588,334 1.54
Operating profit before losses/profit before losses and tax 660,710 1.66 667,130 1.75
Impairment of loans and guarantees 30,694 0.08 2,318 0.01
Profit before tax 630,016 1.59 664,812 1.74
Tax expense 125,296 0.32 126,247 0.33
Profit after tax 504,720 1.27 538,564 1.41
Total other comprehensive income recognised as equity 1,955 0.00 4,838 0.01
Total comprehensive income 506,676 1.28 543,403 1.43
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Profitability
Return on equity, profit before other comprehensive income 1 9.9% 11.3%
Return on equity, comprehensive income 9.9% 11.4%
Cost-income ratio 2 47.6% 46.9%
Cost-income ratio excl. financial investments 53.2% 54.3%
Balance sheet figures
Gross lending to customers 32,586,358 31,409,938
Gross lending to customers incl. SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt/Næringskreditt 45,998,892 44,292,346
Deposits from customers 25,863,568 24,443,290
Deposit coverage 79.4% 77.8%
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), liquidity reserve 189.0% 230.0%
Lending growth incl. SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt/Næringskreditt in the past 12 months 3.9% 5.8%
Deposit growth in the past 12 months 5.8% 10.4%
Total assets 40,455,483 38,822,442
Business capital (incl. SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt/Næringskreditt) 53,868,018 51,704,849
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Loss
Loss rate on lending 3 0.10% 0.01%
Loans in Stage 3 as % of gross lending 0.61% 0.82%
Loss
(incl. SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt/Næringskreditt)
Loss rate on lending 3
(incl. SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt/Næringskreditt)
0.07% 0.01%
Loans in Stage 3 as % of gross lending (incl. SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt/Næringskreditt) 0.43% 0.58%
Financial strength in terms of proportional consolidation
Capital adequacy ratio
Tier 1 capital ratio
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio
Net primary capital
Tier 1 capital
Common Equity Tier 1 capital
Basis for calculation
Leverage ratio, proportional consolidation
Offices and staffing
22.0%
20.0%
18.8%
5,744,496
5,232,972
4,906,635
26,155,754
8.6%
22.1%
20.0%
18.5%
5,464,364
4,949,964
4,579,309
24,780,986
8.6%
Number of bank branches
Number of brokerage offices
Number of accounting offices
Number of FTEs, parent bank (avg. YTD)
Number of FTEs, group (avg. YTD)
10
10
5
235
345
10
12
5
230
337
Equity certificates 31.12.2020 31.12.2019 31.12.2018
Equity certificate fractions
Market price
Market value (NOK thousands)
54.69%
41.30
2,606,086
56.15%
39.60
2,498,814
57.99%
35.60
2,246,408
Book equity per certificate (parent bank) 43.39 42.19 40.73
Book equity per certificate (Group) 45.62 43.71 42.06
Earnings per equity certificate (parent bank) 4 3.62 4.43 4.98
Earnings per equity certificate (Group) 4 4.34 4.63 5.40
Dividend per equity certificate 1.90 2.42 2.95
Price/earnings per equity certificate (parent bank) 11.42 8.94 7.15
Price/earnings per equity certificate (Group) 9.52 8.56 6.59
Price/book equity (parent bank) 0.95 0.94 0.87
Price/book equity (Group) 0.91 0.91 0.85
  1. Surplus as a percentage of average equity (OB+CB)/2, excl. hybrid capital.

  2. Total operating expenses as percentage of total operating income.

  3. Net loss as a percentage of average gross lending so far this year.

4.Adjusted profit/loss for the year (see section on 'The Bank's equity certificates') multiplied by equity certificate ratio and divided by the average number of outstanding equity certificates.

Income Statement IFRS

Parent bank Group
Q4 2019 Q4 2020 31.12.2019 31.12.2020 (NOK thousands) Note 31.12.2020 31.12.2019 Q4 2020 Q4 2019
38,544 17,643 151,610 95,905 Interest income measured at
fair value
Interest income measured at
95,905 151,610 17,643 38,544
278,156 191,431 974,467 883,421 amortised cost 884,456 975,018 192,397 278,124
128,436 53,433 468,398 331,147 Interest expenses 331,285 470,104 52,871 129,323
188,264 155,640 657,679 648,179 Net interest income 649,075 656,524 157,169 187,345
76,838 94,118 296,832 330,850 Commission income 330,850 296,832 94,118 76,838
3,924
1,467
4,982
(50)
16,617
5,983
19,151
8,793
Commission expenses
Other operating income
19,151
165,195
16,617
146,849
4,982
34,134
3,924
31,623
Net commission and other
74,382 89,086 286,198 320,492 income 476,893 427,065 123,269 104,538
6,868 9,175 128,793 66,820 Dividends
Net result from ownership
31,164 25,522 9,175 6,868
- - 7,536 1,907 interests 101,142 125,437 18,436 3,544
5,452 (5,675) 20,916 1,512 Net result from other financial
investments
11 1,512 20,916 (5,675) 5,452
Net income from financial
12,320 3,500 157,245 70,239 assets 133,817 171,875 21,936 15,864
274,966 248,226 1,101,122 1,038,909 Total net income 1,259,786 1,255,464 302,374 307,747
75,509
57,905
79,626
53,914
239,064
218,627
249,882
212,752
Personnel expenses
Other operating expenses
359,366
239,711
344,184
244,150
107,194
62,414
100,644
66,521
133,415 133,539 457,691 462,634 Total operating expenses 599,077 588,334 169,609 167,164
141,551 114,687 643,431 576,275 Profit before losses and tax 660,710 667,130 132,765 140,582
(3,520) (533) 2,718 35,104 Impairment of loans and
guarantees
2, 14 30,694 2,318 (2,568) (3,520)
145,071 115,220 640,713 541,171 Profit before tax 630,016 664,812 135,333 144,102
32,382 27,693 124,997 120,943 Tax expense 125,296 126,247 27,684 31,782
112,689 87,528 515,717 420,228 Profit before other
comprehensive income
504,720 538,564 107,649 112,320
- - - - Controlling interest's share of
profit
503,360 537,930 260,517 112,840
- - - - Non-controlling interest's
share of profit
1,360 634 618 (521)
531 367 8,318 2,590 Items reversed through profit
or loss
Change in value of loans
classified at fair value
2,590 8,318 367 531
(2,275) (647) (2,275) (647) Items not reversed through
profit or loss
Estimation difference, IAS 19
Pensions
(635) (3,479) (635) (3,479)
(1,744) (280) 6,043 1,943 Total other comprehensive
income recognised as equity
1,955 4,838 (268) (2,949)
110,945 87,247 521,759 422,171 Total comprehensive income 506,676 543,403 107,381 109,371
Controlling interest's share of
- - - - profit
Non-controlling interest's
505,316 542,768 - -
- - - - share of profit 1,360 634 - -
0.97 0.84 4.43 3.62 Earnings per equity certificate
before other comprehensive
income
4.34 4.63 1.01 0.98

Balance sheet

Parent bank Group
31.12.2019 31.12.2020 (NOK thousands) Note 31.12.2020 31.12.2019
94,784 101,364 Cash and receivables from central banks 101,364 94,784
1,034,557 1,035,432 Loans to and receivables from financial institutions 1,073,679 1,070,874
31,286,021 32,464,299 Net lending to customers 3, 4, 8 32,443,528 31,265,305
4,129,073 4,432,993 Certificates, bonds and other securities at fair value 4,432,993 4,129,073
1,418,440 1,371,658 Shareholdings and other equity interests 1,371,658 1,418,440
36,682 36,916 Ownership interests in Group companies - -
454,943 485,298 Interests in joint ventures and associated companies 713,394 615,878
97,271 74,314 Tangible assets 18 102,145 121,536
- - Goodwill 24,654 24,654
9,872 11,207 Deferred tax assets 11,612 10,829
56,593 168,891 Other assets 5, 10 180,455 71,068
38,618,237 40,182,372 Total assets 40,455,483 38,822,442
- 200,000 Deposits from financial institutions 200,000 -
24,463,240 25,902,538 Deposits from customers 7 25,863,568 24,443,290
8,279,389 7,908,931 Liabilities from the issuance of securities 12 7,908,931 8,279,389
125,688 120,662 Tax payable 124,709 128,257
288,831 372,201 Other liabilities 6, 3, 10 420,633 333,927
444,404 400,802 Subordinated loan capital 12 400,802 444,404
33,601,552 34,905,134 Total liabilities 34,918,643 33,629,268
946,501 946,519 Equity capital 946,519 946,501
1,026,427 1,026,427 Share premium fund 1,026,427 1,026,427
536,885 536,885 Risk equalisation fund 536,885 536,885
6,540 6,540 Endowment fund 6,540 6,540
2,072,392 2,072,392 Sparebankens fond 2,072,392 2,072,392
25,234 27,825 Fund for unrealised gains 27,825 25,234
250,000 250,000 Additional Tier 1 capital 250,000 250,000
152,705 (647) Other equity 173,856 328,019
- 411,296 Unallocated 494,428 -
- - Non-controlling interest's share 1,968 1,175
5,016,685 5,277,237 Total equity 5,536,841 5,193,174
38,618,237 40,182,372 Liabilities and equity 40,455,483 38,822,442

Results from quarterly financial statements

Group

(NOK thousands) Q4 2020 Q3 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q1 2019 Q4 2018
Interest income 210,040 215,442 246,589 308,290 316,668 293,881 267,182 248,896 252,456
Interest expenses 52,871 54,858 94,811 128,745 129,323 121,725 115,442 103,614 96,554
Net interest income 157,169 160,584 151,778 179,545 187,345 172,156 151,740 145,283 155,903
Commission income 94,118 91,173 69,949 75,610 76,838 78,654 72,771 68,569 72,889
Commission expenses 4,982 5,708 4,086 4,375 3,924 4,177 4,331 4,185 3,988
Other operating income 34,134 47,190 45,365 38,507 31,623 35,353 44,993 34,880 34,447
Net commission and other income 123,269 132,654 111,227 109,742 104,538 109,829 113,434 99,265 103,348
Dividends 9,175 98 6,533 15,358 6,868 14 2,270 16,370 -
Net result from ownership interests 18,436 22,801 21,413 38,492 3,544 10,588 31,680 79,626 9,154
Net result from other financial
investments
(5,675) 3,824 49,974 (46,611) 5,452 (7,996) 8,567 14,894 (19,542)
Net income from financial assets 21,936 26,723 77,919 7,239 15,864 2,606 42,516 110,889 (10,388)
Total net income 302,374 319,962 340,925 296,526 307,747 284,591 307,690 355,436 248,862
Personnel expenses 107,194 81,142 80,583 90,447 100,644 76,912 81,144 85,485 88,248
Other operating expenses 62,414 55,214 59,008 63,074 66,521 57,907 60,503 59,220 61,061
Total operating expenses 169,609 136,356 139,591 153,521 167,164 134,818 141,647 144,704 149,310
Profit before losses and tax 132,765 183,605 201,334 143,005 140,582 149,773 166,043 210,732 99,553
Impairment of loans and guarantees (2,568) (10,632) 16,659 27,235 (3,520) 2,139 (2,108) 5,808 (9,374)
Profit before tax 135,333 194,237 184,675 115,771 144,102 147,634 168,151 204,924 108,927
Tax expense 27,684 40,751 35,007 21,853 31,782 36,081 33,502 24,882 24,387
Profit before other comprehensive
income
107,649 153,486 149,668 93,918 112,320 111,553 134,649 180,042 84,540
Parent bank
Earnings per equity certificate (quarter
in isolation)
0.84 1.01 1.23 0.55 0.97 0.82 1.76 0.87 0.73
Diluted earnings per equity certificate
(quarter in isolation)
0.84 1.01 1.23 0.55 0.97 0.82 1.76 0.87 0.73

Change in equity as at Q4 2020

Group

(NOK thousands) Ownership
interest 1
Share
premium
fund
Risk
equalisation
fund
Endow
ment fund
Spare
banken
fund
Fund for
unrealised
gains
Hybrid
capital
Other equity Unallocated Minority
share
Total
equity
Equity as at 31.12.2018 946,516 1,026,427 411,299 6,540 1,855,062 9,879 250,000 341,129 - 1,581 4,848,433
Employee equity certificate
savings scheme
(15) - - - - - - - - - (15)
Interest expenses on subordinated
bonds reclassified as equity
- - - - - - - (10,783) - - (10,783)
Additional Tier 1 capital issued - - - - - - 150,000 - - - 150,000
Buy-back and maturity of
subordinated bond
- - - - - - (150,000) - - - (150,000)
Dividends from 2018, for payment
2019
- - - - - - - (186,149) - (1,040) (187,189)
Change in carrying value of
subsidiaries, joint ventures and
associated companies
- - - - - - - (674) - - (674)
Profit before other
comprehensive income
- - 126,864 - 218,327 7,037 - 185,702 - 634 538,564
Items reversed through profit or
loss:
Change in value of loans classified
at fair value
- - - - - 8,318 - - - - 8,318
Items not reversed through profit/
loss:
Estimation difference, IAS 19
Pensions
- - (1,277) - (998) - - (1,205) - - (3,479)
Equity as at 31.12.2019 946,501 1,026,427 536,885 6,540 2,072,392 25,234 250,000 328,019 - 1,175 5,193,174
Equity as at 31.12.2019 946,501 1,026,427 536,885 6,540 2,072,392 25,234 250,000 328,019 - 1,175 5,193,174
Employee equity certificate
savings scheme
19 - - - - - - - - - 19
Interest expenses on subordinated -
bonds reclassified as equity - - - - - - - (8,932) - (8,932)
Additional Tier 1 capital issued - - - - - - 100,000 - - - 100,000
Buy-back and maturity of
subordinated bond
- - - - - - (100,000) - - - (100,000)
Dividend from 2019, for payment
in 2020
- - - - - - - (152,705) - (634) (153,340)
Change in carrying value of
subsidiaries, joint ventures and
associated companies
Profit before other
comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(823)
-
-
503,360
68
1,360
(756)
504,720
Items reversed through profit or
loss:
Change in value of loans classified
at fair value
Items not reversed through profit/
loss:
- - - - - 2,590 - - - - 2,590
Estimation difference, IAS 19
Pensions
- - - - - - - (635) - - (635)
  1. The equity share capital has been deducted 1,000 in own holdings

Parent bank

(NOK thousands) Ownership
interest 1
Share
premium
fund
Risk
equalisation
fund
Endowment
fund
Spare
banken
fund
Fund for
unrealised
gains
Hybrid
capital
Other equity Unallocated Total
equity
Equity as at 31.12.2018 946,516 1,026,427 411,299 6,540 1,855,062 9,879 250,000 186,149 - 4,691,873
Employee equity certificate
savings scheme
(15) - - - - - - - - (15)
Interest expenses on subordinated
bonds reclassified as equity
- - - - - - - (10,783) - (10,783)
Additional Tier 1 capital issued - - - - - - 150,000 - - 150,000
Buy-back and maturity of
subordinated bond
- - - - - - (150,000) - - (150,000)
Dividends from 2018, for payment
2019
- - - - - - - (186,149) - (186,149)
Profit before other
comprehensive income
- - 126,864 - 218,327 7,037 - 163,488 - 515,717
Items reversed through profit or
loss:
Change in value of loans classified
at fair value
- - - - - 8,318 - - - 8,318
Items not reversed through profit/
loss:
Estimation difference, IAS 19
Pension adjustment
- - (1,277) - (998) - - - - (2,275)
Equity as at 31.12.2019 946,501 1,026,427 536,885 6,540 2,072,392 25,234 250,000 152,705 - 5,016,685
Equity as at 31.12.2019 946,501 1,026,427 536,885 6,540 2,072,392 25,234 250,000 152,705 - 5,016,685
Employee equity certificate
savings scheme
19 - - - - - - - - 19
Interest expenses on subordinated
bonds reclassified as equity
- - - - - - - - (8,932) (8,932)
Additional Tier 1 capital issued - - - - - - 100,000 - - 100,000
Buy-back and maturity of
subordinated bond
- - - - - - (100,000) - - (100,000)
Dividend from 2019, for payment
in 2020
- - - - - - - (152,705) - (152,705)
Profit before other
comprehensive income
- - - - - - - - 420,228 420,228
Items reversed through profit or
loss:
Change in value of loans classified
at fair value
- - - - - 2,590 - - - 2,590
Items not reversed through profit/
loss:
Estimation difference, IAS 19
Pension adjustment
- - - - - - - (647) - (647)
Equity as at 31.12.2020 946,519 1,026,427 536,885 6,540 2,072,392 27,825 250,000 (647) 411,296 5,277,237
  1. The equity share capital has been deducted 1,000 in own holdings

Cash flow statement

Parent bank Group
31.12.2019 31.12.2020 (NOK thousands) 31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Cash flow from operating activities
(1,902,368) (1,154,627) Change in lending to customers (1,150,990) (1,902,952)
1,004,129 928,691 Interest received on loans to customers 929,726 1,004,681
2,303,616 1,440,145 Change in deposits from customers 1,421,124 2,307,423
(258,198) (176,970) Interest paid on deposits from customers (177,108) (259,904)
- 200,000 Change in receivables from and liabilities to financial institutions 200,000 -
21,278 11,585 Interest on receivables from and liabilities to financial institutions 11,585 21,278
(104,565) (299,082) Change in certificates and bonds (299,082) (104,565)
94,762 64,797 Interest received on certificates and bonds 64,797 94,762
286,198 320,171 Net commission income 476,573 427,065
26,954 21,925 Capital gains from trading securities 21,925 26,954
(447,568) (427,845) Payments to operations (539,895) (571,468)
(136,302) (165,384) Tax paid (169,737) (139,427)
28,593 (40,263) Other accruals (54,733) 38,677
916,530 723,143 Net cash flow from operating activities (A) 734,185 942,523
Cash flow from investing activities
(4,678) (3,282) Investment in property, plant and equipment (8,411) (7,299)
- 12,123 Receipts from sale of property, plant and equipment 12,123 -
(166,712) 5,980 Net cash flow from investments in shares 40,194 (70,889)
136,329 68,727 Dividends from investments in shares 31,164 25,522
(35,061) 83,548 Net cash flow from investing activities (B) 75,070 (52,666)
Cash flow from financing activities
1,523,468 1,502,349 Change in liabilities from the issuance of securities 1,502,349 1,523,468
- - Change in subordinated loan capital - -
150,000 100,000 Change in additional Tier 1 capital 100,000 150,000
(1,988,226) (1,991,277) Repayment of issued securities (1,991,277) (1,988,226)
- (40,000) Repayment of subordinated loan capital (40,000) -
(150,000) (100,000) Repayment of additional Tier 1 capital (100,000) (150,000)
23,460 78,010 Net change in collateral agreements 78,010 23,460
(170,695) (146,961) Interest payments on liabilities from the issuance of securities (146,961) (170,695)
(15,012) (13,518) Interest payments on subordinated loans (13,518) (15,012)
(10,783) (11,050) Interest payments on additional Tier 1 capital (11,050) (10,783)
(16,829) (23,184) Rent payments on capitalised leases (23,184) (20,689)
(186,149) (152,705) Dividend payments (153,339) (186,669)
(1,878) (900) Payment from endowment fund and grant funds (900) (1,878)
(842,643) (799,236) Net cash flow from financing activities (C) (799,870) (847,024)
38,825 7,455 Net change in cash and cash equivalents in the period (A+B+C) 9,385 42,833
1,090,516 1,129,342 Cash and cash equivalents OB 1,165,658 1,122,825
1,129,342 1,136,796 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 1,175,043 1,165,658
Cash and cash equivalents, specified
94,784 101,364 Cash and receivables from central banks 101,364 94,784
1,034,557 1,035,432 Receivables from financial institutions 1,073,679 1,070,874
1,129,342 1,136,796 Cash and cash equivalents 1,175,043 1,165,658

Note 1 Accounting policies

The interim report for SpareBank 1 BV covers the period 01.01.-31.12.2020. The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS and IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, and in line with the same policies applied in the annual financial statements for 2019.

For a detailed description of the accounting policies that have been applied, please see Note 2 in the Bank's official annual financial statements for 2019.

Note 2 Impairment of loans and guarantees

Parent bank Group
31.12.2019 31.12.2020 (NOK thousands) 31.12.2020 31.12.2019 Q4 2020
6,337 10,792 Change in impairment provisions in the period, Stage 1 10,792 6,337 (319)
4,427 8,342 Change in impairment provisions in the period, Stage 2 8,342 4,427 3,723
(9,655) (9,043) Change in impairment provisions in the period, Stage 3 (12,626) (10,055) (12,926)
859 24,702 Losses for the period with previous impairments 24,399 859 9,310
1,496 1,687 Losses for the period without previous impairments 1,687 1,496 375
(565) (443) Previously recognised impairments at start of period. (443) (565) (92)
(181) (934) Other corrections/amortisation of impairments (1,458) (181) (2,640)
2,718 35,104 Impairment of loans and guarantees for the period 30,694 2,318 (2,568)

Note 3 Impairment provisions for loans and guarantees

Parent bank
Impairment provisions for loans and guarantees Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
01.01.2020 41,600 41,628 86,855 170,083
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 1 6,925 (6,748) (177) -
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 2 (3,931) 4,120 (189) -
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 3 (415) (2,088) 2,502 -
New financial assets issued or purchased 25,460 13,179 1,806 40,445
Increase existing loans 10,002 21,532 36,840 68,374
Reduction existing loans (10,906) (7,625) (16,983) (35,513)
Financial assets that have been deducted (16,343) (14,029) (8,140) (38,512)
Changes due to recognised impairments (recognised losses) - - (24,702) (24,702)
31.12.2020 52,393 49,970 77,812 180,175
- reversal of impairment provisions related to fair value through OCI (14,544) - - (14,544)
Capitalised impairment provisions as at 31.12.2020 37,849 49,970 77,812 165,631
Of which, impairment provisions for capitalised loans 28,133 45,802 77,453 151,388
Of which, impairment provisions for unused credits and guarantees 9,716 4,168 359 14,243
Of which: impairment provisions, retail market - amortised cost 1,457 21,291 25,463 48,211
Of which: impairment provisions, corporate market - amortised cost 36,392 28,679 52,348 117,420
Group
Impairment provisions for loans and guarantees Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
01.01.2020 41,600 41,628 81,880 165,108
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 1 6,925 (6,748) (177) -
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 2 (3,931) 4,120 (189) -
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 3 (415) (2,088) 2,502 -
New financial assets issued or purchased 25,460 13,179 1,806 40,445
Increase existing loans 10,002 21,532 32,954 64,488
Reduction existing loans (10,906) (7,625) (16,983) (35,513)
Financial assets that have been deducted (16,343) (14,029) (8,140) (38,512)
Changes due to recognised impairments (recognised losses) - - (24,399) (24,399)
31.12.2020 52,393 49,970 69,254 171,617
- reversal of impairment provisions related to fair value through OCI (14,544) - - (14,544)
Capitalised impairment provisions as at 31.12.2020 37,849 49,970 69,254 157,073
Of which, impairment provisions for capitalised loans 28,133 45,802 68,895 142,830
Of which, impairment provisions for unused credits and guarantees 9,716 4,168 359 14,243
Of which: impairment provisions, retail market - amortised cost 1,457 21,291 25,463 48,211
Of which: impairment provisions, corporate market - amortised cost 36,392 28,679 43,790 108,862

Sensitivity analysis – loss model

The model calculates impairments on commitments in three different scenarios where the probability of the individual scenario occurring is weighted. The basic scenario for the IFRS 9 calculations is mainly based on the benchmark trajectory of the Monetary Policy Report from Norges Bank and contains expectations regarding macroeconomic factors such as unemployment, GDP growth, interest rates, house prices, etc.

At the same time, the loss model is based on multiple input factors from the portfolios, where the events have incurred as of the balance sheet date but where there is some natural delay before updated information is entered into the model. Because of this delay factor, the Bank has conducted an expanded review of our CM portfolio this quarter in order to identify and make provisions for individual commitments and industries that we believe will experience specific problems making it through the crisis. PD/LGD levels cannot be recalibrated in the model as per 31.12. In addition to expanded individual loss assessments, the Bank changed the model's scenario weighting based

on an assessment. The scenario weightings remain unchanged from the previous quarter and were last changed on 30.06.2020. Please see the overview below for information on how the scenario weightings have developed throughout the year.

The table below shows the sensitivity associated with a 10-percentage point reduction in probability of the normal case and corresponding 10 percentage point increase in probability of the worst case. Such a change would result in impairment provisions increasing by approximately NOK 32 million, which illustrates the sensitivity of a moderate deterioration in national and/or regional macroeconomic factors.

Internal simulations are also carried out in the event of changes to weighted PD. The simulation shows that, given the Bank's scenario weightings as at 31.12.2020, impairment provisions increase by around NOK 10 million for every 10% increase in weighted PD. This indicates that adjustments to the scenarios have about the same effect as similar adjustments to PD levels.

Scenario weightings used as at 31.12.2020 CM RM CM Total
Scenario 1 (normal case) 80%/80% 34,865 67,293 102,158
Scenario 2 (worst case) 15%/20% 26,435 49,799 76,234
Scenario 3 (best case) 5%/0% 1,455 - 1,455
Total estimated IFRS 9 provisions 62,755 117,092 179,847
- reversal of impairment provisions related to fair
value through OCI
(14,544) - (14,544)
Amortisations on individual provisions - 328 328
Capitalised impairment provisions for the parent
bank as at 31.12.2020
48,211 117,420 165,631
Change in IFRS 9 impairment provisions in the Weighting RM/
event of a change in weighting: CM RM CM Total
Scenario 1 (normal case) 70%/70% (2,179) (8,412) (10,591)
Scenario 2 (worst case) 25%/30% 17,624 42,523
Scenario 3 (best case) 5%/0% - - -
Total 15,445 16,487 31,932
Scenario weightings used during the year 31.12.2019
Weighting RM/
CM
31.03.2020
Weighting RM/
CM
30.06.2020
Weighting RM/
CM
30.09.2020
Weighting RM/
CM
31.12.2020
Weighting RM/
CM
Scenario 1 (normal case) 80%/80% 80%/80% 80%/80% 80%/80% 80%/80%
Scenario 2 (worst case) 10%/10% 15%/15% 15%/20% 15%/20% 15%/20%

Scenario 3 (best case) 10%/10% 5%/5% 5%/0% 5%/0% 5%/0%

Weighting RM/

Note 4 Loans to customers by Stages 1, 2 and 3

Parent bank
Loans to customers by Stages 1, 2 and 3 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
01.01.2020 27,440,928 1,947,235 273,126 29,661,289
Loans transferred to Stage 1 583,350 (581,344) (2,006) -
Loans transferred to Stage 2 (1,058,499) (1,074,077) (15,577) -
Loans transferred to Stage 3 (19,798) (44,754) 64,552 -
New financial assets issued or purchased 14,485,209 616,262 23,418 15,124,889
Increase existing loans 304,808 41,109 1,515 347,433
Reduction existing loans (1,121,143) (141,867) (54,094) (1,317,104)
Financial assets that have been deducted (12,127,966) (664,728) (39,556) (12,832,250)
Changes due to recognised impairments (recognised losses) (117) - (32,394) (32,511)
31.12.2020 28,486,773 2,245,988 218,984 30,951,745
Impairment provisions as % of gross lending 0.18% 2.22% 35.53% 0.58%
Group
Loans to customers by Stages 1, 2 and 3 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
01.01.2020 27,430,833 1,947,235 257,529 29,635,597
Loans transferred to Stage 1 583,350 (581,344) (2,006) -
Loans transferred to Stage 2 (1,058,499) (1,074,077) (15,577) -
Loans transferred to Stage 3 (19,798) (44,754) 64,552 -
New financial assets issued or purchased 14,485,209 616,262 23,418 15,124,889
Increase existing loans 304,607 41,109 1,329 347,045
Reduction existing loans (1,119,584) (141,867) (54,094) (1,315,546)
Financial assets that have been deducted (12,127,966) (664,728) (39,556) (12,832,250)
Changes due to recognised impairments (recognised losses) (117) - (37,201) (37,318)
31.12.2020 28,478,035 2,245,988 198,393 30,922,416
Impairment provisions as % of gross lending 0.18% 2.22% 34.91% 0.55%

Note 5 Other assets

Parent bank Group
31.12.2019 31.12.2020 (NOK thousands) 31.12.2020 31.12.2019
21,058 23,066 Prepaid, unaccrued costs, and accrued income not yet received 30,897 32,420
16,117 20,447 Other assets 24,180 19,230
19,418 125,378 Derivatives and other financial instruments at fair value 125,378 19,418
56,593 168,891 Total other assets 180,455 71,068

Note 6 Other liabilities

Parent bank Group
31.12.2019 31.12.2020 (NOK thousands) 31.12.2020 31.12.2019
46,181 40,980 Accrued expenses and unaccrued income received 58,628 62,100
71,151 89,117 Provision for accrued expenses and liabilities 89,441 71,627
134,052 119,412 Other liabilities 149,873 162,752
37,447 122,691 Derivatives and other financial instruments at fair value 122,691 37,447
288,831 372,201 Total other liabilities 420,633 333,927

Contingent liabilities

As at 31.12.2020, SpareBank 1 BV is not involved in any ongoing court cases. However, the Bank does have an ongoing case in the Norwegian Financial Services Complaints Board (FinKN) where a NOK 24 million claim against the Bank has been brought. The Bank believes that it is very likely that the appeal will not succeed and consequently the financial statements are not expected to be materially affected.

Note 7 Deposits from customers by sector and industry

Parent bank Group
31.12.2019 31.12.2020 (NOK thousands) 31.12.2020 31.12.2019
15,285,830 15,884,790 Employees, etc. 15,884,790 15,285,830
3,197,454 3,290,849 Property management/business services, etc. 3,251,879 3,177,504
754,043 1,073,360 Wholesale and retail trade/hotels and restaurants 1,073,360 754,043
188,906 222,819 Agriculture/forestry 222,819 188,906
633,708 716,429 Building and construction 716,429 633,708
1,412,784 1,672,566 Transport and service Industries 1,672,566 1,412,784
307,646 385,014 Production (manufacturing) 385,014 307,646
1,969,637 1,857,541 Public administration 1,857,541 1,969,637
713,232 799,170 Abroad and others 799,170 713,232
24,463,240 25,902,538 Total deposits 25,863,568 24,443,290

Note 8 Loan to customers by sector and industry

Parent bank Group
31.12.2019 31.12.2020 (NOK thousands) 31.12.2020 31.12.2019
24,140,703 24,966,804 Employees, etc. 24,966,804 24,140,703
5,513,943 5,789,031 Property management/business services, etc. 5,759,702 5,488,251
348,044 383,136 Wholesale and retail trade/hotels and restaurants 383,136 348,044
236,036 215,075 Agriculture/forestry 215,075 236,036
324,524 277,804 Building and construction 277,804 324,524
346,830 369,657 Transport and service Industries 369,657 346,830
277,769 327,397 Production (manufacturing) 327,397 277,769
1.843 1,094 Public administration 1,094 1.843
245,938 285,688 Abroad and others 285,688 245,938
31,435,630 32,615,686 Gross lending 32,586,358 31,409,938
8,353,979 8,251,907 - Of which, measured at amortised cost 8,222,578 8,328,288
21,307,310 22,699,838 - Of which, measured at fair value through OCI 22,699,838 21,307,310
1,774,341 1,663,941 - Of which, measured at fair value 1,663,941 1,774,341
(149,609) (151,388) - Impairment provisions for loans (142,830) (144,634)
31,286,021 32,464,299 Net lending 32,443,528 31,265,305
31,435,630 32,615,686 Gross lending 32,586,358 31,409,938
12,039,621 12,660,202 Gross loans transferred to SB1 Boligkreditt 12,660,202 12,039,621
842,787 752,332 Gross loans transferred to SB1 Næringskreditt 752,332 842,787
44,318,037 46,028,221 Gross lending including SB1 Boligkreditt and Næringskreditt 45,998,892 44,292,346

Note 9 Capital adequacy

SpareBank 1 BV uses the standard method for credit risk and the basic method for operational risk. As at 31.12.2019, the requirement for the capital conservation buffer was 2.5%, for the systemic risk buffer 3.0%, and for the countercyclical capital buffer 2.5%. On 13.03.2020, the countercyclical capital buffer was reduced to 1.0% with immediate effect. This was done in connection with Covid-19. These requirements are additional to the Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement of 4.5%, meaning that the overall minimum requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital is 11.0%. The Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway has also set a Pillar 2 requirement for SpareBank 1 BV of 1.9%. The regulatory minimum requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital, including the Pillar 2 requirement, is thus 12.9%.

On 10.12.2020, the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway published a circular on assessing loans that should be considered high risk. The Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway explained that its interpretation of the current CRR rules indicates that property development projects constructed for resale should be regarded as speculative investments and be risk weighted at 150%. Requirements for advance sales, equity shares, prepayment of parts of the purchase sum or other risk mitigating measures would not be able to affect the risk weighting.

The Bank has a different view to that of the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway as regards interpretation of the CRR rules. The Bank's credit practices for granting credit to property development projects stipulate strict requirements for risk mitigating measures in the project, including requirements for advance sales, equity shares and similar measures. If only parts of the project are

sold in advance, the capacity of the company to carry the remaining amount is stress tested, which includes simulating falls in property prices of 30%. The Bank's market area also has a well-functioning rental market that indicates a developer could expect to rent out any unsold part of the project.

Nevertheless, the Bank has chosen to implement the policy changes from the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway's circular in the Bank's capital adequacy calculation as at 31.12.2020 and has thus changed the risk weightings for all of the Bank's property development projects to 150%. The policy change has resulted in a 0.4% reduction in the Bank's Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio. Historical figures have not been restated and are therefore not directly comparable.

The Group's target for Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was a minimum of 15.5% at the end of 2020. From 2021, the internal target will increase to 16.0%.

Extended consolidation for owner companies in the Samarbeidende Sparebanker grouping

Under the CRD IV rules, SpareBank 1 BV is currently below the materiality threshold for reporting fully consolidated capital adequacy. Consequently, capital adequacy is not worked out at a consolidated level.

The Bank has carried out proportional consolidation of interests in the cooperative group since 2018. The provision applies to interests in other financial institutions engaged in the activities to which the cooperation relates; see Financial Institutions Act, section 17-13.

Proportional consolidation

31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Primary capital
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 4,906,635 4,579,309
Tier 1 capital 5,232,972 4,949,964
Primary capital 5,744,496 5,464,364
Basis for calculation 26,155,754 24,780,986
Capital adequacy
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 18.76% 18.48%
Tier 1 capital ratio 20.01% 19.97%
Capital adequacy 21.96% 22.05%
Leverage ratio 8.59% 8.58%

The following companies are included in proportional consolidation:

  • SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt
  • SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt
  • SpareBank 1 Kreditt AS
  • SpareBank 1 SMN Finans AS
  • BN Bank

Parent bank

Primary capital 31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Equity capital 946,519 946,501
Share premium fund 1,026,427 1,026,427
Risk equalisation fund 536,885 411,299
Sparebankens fond 2,072,392 1,855,062
Fund for unrealised gains/losses 27,825 9,879
Endowment fund 6,540 6,540
Allocated dividend classified as equity - -
Other equity (IAS pensions and interest paid on hybrid capital) (9,579) (4,740)
Profit for the period 420,228 515,717
Total capitalised equity (excluding additional Tier 1 capital) 5,027,238 4,766,685
Value adjustments on shares and bonds measured at fair value (AVA) (7,595) (7,425)
Deduction for non-material interests in the financial sector (956,245) (953,926)
Dividends allocated for distribution, classified as equity - -
Profit for the period (420,228) (515,717)
Interim profit included in Tier 1 capital 300,335 363,012
Total Common Equity Tier 1 capital 3,943,505 3,652,629
Additional Tier 1 capital 250,000 250,000
Additional Tier 1 capital - 24,000
Deduction for non-material interests in the financial sector - -
Total Tier 1 capital 4,193,505 3,926,629
Supplementary capital in excess of Tier 1 capital
Time-limited primary capital
Deduction for non-material interests in the financial sector
400,000
(4,817)
400,000
(4,926)
Net primary capital 4,588,688 4,321,703
Risk-weighted basis for calculation
Assets not included in the trading portfolio 18,734,655 17,445,731
Operational risk 1,944,534 2,048,828
Position risk in the trading portfolio - -
CVA surcharge (counterparty risk derivatives) 78,611 27,781
Total basis for calculation 20,757,801 19,522,341
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 19.00% 18.71%
Tier 1 capital ratio 20.20% 20.11%
Capital adequacy 22.11% 22.14%
Leverage ratio 10.15% 10.05%
Buffer requirements
Capital conservation buffer (2.50%) 518,945 488,059
Countercyclical buffer (1.0%/2.0%/2.5%) 207,578 488,059
Systemic risk buffer (3.00%) 622,734 585,670
Total buffer requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital 1,349,257 1,561,787
Minimum requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital (4.50%) 934,101 878,505
Available Common Equity Tier 1 capital in excess of minimum requirement 1,660,147 1,212,336
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Local and regional authorities 58,521 83,717
Publicly owned companies 10,129 10,134
Institutions 163,701 111,259
Companies 2,793,147 2,655,744
Mass market 2,893,503 2,197,800
Mortgaged against residential and holiday property 8,239,757 8,504,153
Mortgaged against commercial property 2,251,926 2,040,958
Commitments past due 74,970 150,127
High-risk commitments 471,135 -
Covered bonds 296,383 203,526
Receivables from institutions and companies with short-term ratings 146,086 145,911
Shares in mutual funds 42,548 25,858
Equity items 1,159,907 1,196,286
Other commitments 132,942 120,258
Total credit risk 18,734,655 17,445,731

Note 10 Derivatives

2020 2019
Contract sum Fair value 31.12.2020 Contract sum Fair value 31.12.2019
31.12.2020 Assets Liabilities (NOK thousands) 31.12.2019 Assets Liabilities
Derivatives – hedging
4,975,000 125,378 122,691 Derivatives at fair value 4,870,000 19,418 37,447
4,975,000 125,378 122,691 Total derivatives for fair value hedging 4,870,000 19,418 37,447

Note 11 Net result from other financial investments

Parent bank Group
31.12.2019 31.12.2020 (NOK thousands) 31.12.2020 31.12.2019
19,099 (805) Net change in value of stocks, shares, etc. measured at fair value (805) 19,099
(6,430) 7,571 Net change in value of bonds/certificates measured at fair value 7,571 (6,430)
2,158 (18,679) Net change in value of financial derivatives measured at fair value (18,679) 2,158
6,089 13,425 Exchange rate gains/losses on currency 13,425 6,089
20,916 1,512 Net result from other financial investments 1,512 20,916

Note 12 Securities issued and subordinated loan capital

SpareBank 1 BV issues and redeems securities issued as part of its liquidity management. The refinancing requirement has also been partly funded by the

transfer of the loan portfolio to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS. The breakdown is the same for the parent bank and the Group.

Securities debt Parent bank/Group
(NOK thousands) 31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Certificate debt, nominal value - -
Bond debt, nominal value 7,794,000 8,290,000
Value adjustments and accrued interest 114,931 (10,611)
Total securities issued 7,908,931 8,279,389
Change in securities issued Parent bank/Group
Redeemed in
(NOK thousands) 31.12.2020 Issued in 2020 2020 31.12.2019
Certificate debt, nominal value - - - -
Bond debt, nominal value 7,794,000 1,475,000 (1,971,000) 8,290,000
Value adjustments and accrued interest 114,931 - - (10,611)
Total securities issued 7,908,931 1,475,000 (1,971,000) 8,279,389
Subordinated loan capital Parent bank/Group
(NOK thousands) 31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Subordinated loan capital 400,000 440,000
Value adjustments and accrued interest 802 4,404
Total subordinated loan capital 400,802 444,404
Change in subordinated loan capital Parent bank/Group
Redeemed in
31.12.2020 Issued in 2020 2020 31.12.2019
Subordinated loan capital 400,000 - (40,000) 440,000
Value adjustments and accrued interest 802 - - 4,404
Total subordinated loan capital 400,802 - (40,000) 444,404

Note 13 Segment information

The segment information is related to the way in which the Group is managed and followed up internally by the business through performance and capital reporting, proxies and procedures. The reporting of segments is divided into the following areas: Retail market (RM) and corporate market

(CM) customers, which include the parent bank and subsidiaries related to real estate and accounting services. Other subsidiaries include subsidiary companies that manage property. Group eliminations are shown together with undivided operations in a separate column (non-reportable segments).

Group 31.12.2020

Operating expenses 411,728 164,879 3,996 18,474 599,077
Profit before losses 347,872 190,979 (3,162) 125,020 660,710
Impairment of loans and guarantees 7,203 23,287 - 204 30,694
Other Non-reportable
RM CM subsidiaries segments Total
Balance sheet
Net lending to customers 24,474,764 7,229,306 - 739,459 32,443,528
Other assets 91,440 36,390 18,086 7,866,039 8,011,955
Total assets per segment 24,566,203 7,265,696 18,086 8,605,498 40,455,483
Deposits from and liabilities to customers 16,131,800 9,281,034 - 450,735 25,863,568
Other equity and liabilities 8,434,404 (2,015,338) 18,086 8,154,764 14,591,915
Total equity and liabilities per segment 24,566,203 7,265,696 18,086 8,605,498 40,455,483

Group 31.12.2019

Other Non-reportable
(NOK thousands) RM CM subsidiaries segments Total
Profit
Net interest income 367,898 248,748 (742) 40,620 656,524
Net commission and other income 339,218 103,005 240 156,477 598,940
Operating expenses 394,895 159,367 1,719 32,353 588,334
Profit before losses 312,221 192,386 (2,221) 164,744 667,130
Impairment of loans and guarantees 8,365 -5,614 - (433) 2,318
Profit before tax 303,856 198,000 (2,221) 165,177 664,812
Other Non-reportable
RM CM subsidiaries segments Total
Balance sheet
Net lending to customers 23,358,345 6,967,092 - 939,868 31,265,305
Other assets 91,591 25,163 12,219 7,428,164 7,557,137
Total assets per segment 23,449,936 6,992,255 12,219 8,368,032 38,822,442
Deposits from and liabilities to customers 15,451,151 8,577,994 - 414,145 24,443,290
Other equity and liabilities 7,998,785 (1,585,739) 12,219 7,953,887 14,379,152
Total equity and liabilities per segment 23,449,936 6,992,255 12,219 8,368,032 38,822,442

Note 14 Critical accounting estimates and discretionary valuations

In preparing the consolidated accounts, the management makes estimates and discretionary assessments, as well as assumptions that affect the impact of applying the accounting policies. This will therefore affect the reported amounts for assets, liabilities, income and expenses. In the financial statements for 2019, Note 3 'Critical estimates and assessments regarding the use of accounting policies', gives more details of significant estimates and assumptions.

The IFRS 9 loss model is based on multiple input factors from the portfolios, where the events have incurred as of the balance sheet date but where there is some natural delay before updated information is entered

into the model. Because of this delay factor, the Bank has conducted an expanded/detailed quarterly review of our CM portfolio in order to identify and make provisions for individual commitments that we believe will experience specific problems making it through the crisis. PD/LGD levels cannot be recalibrated in the model as per 31.12.

In addition to expanded individual loss assessments, the Bank assessed the model's scenario weightings in this quarter as well. Given the relatively unchanged risk picture, the weightings from the third quarter have been maintained. Please see the more detailed comments in Note 3 and the Board of Directors' Interim Report.

Note 15 Sale of loans

SpareBank 1 BV and other owners have agreed to establish a liquidity facility for SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS and SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS. This means that the banks commit to buy bonds issued by the company up to a total value of 12 months' term to maturity. Each owner is principally liable for its share of the requirement, and secondarily for twice the primary liability under the same agreement. The bonds can be deposited with Norges Bank, so carry no significant added risk for SpareBank 1 BV.

The Bank has signed an agreement for the legal sale of loans with high security and collateral in real estate to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS and SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS. For more information on the accounting treatment of the agreements, see Note 2 and Note 9 to the annual financial statements for 2019.

Note 16 Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank may be unable to meet its payment obligations, and/or the risk of not being able to finance the desired growth in assets. SpareBank 1 BV draws up an annual liquidity strategy which addresses the Bank's liquidity risk, among other things.

The Group's liquidity risk is covered by the Bank's liquidity reserve/buffer. The main objective of SpareBank 1 BV is to maintain the viability of the Bank in a normal situation, without external funding, for

12 months. The Bank should also be able to survive a minimum of 150 days in a 'highly stressed' situation where there is no access to funding from the capital markets. The Bank exercises daily governance according to the above goals. A contingency plan for dealing with liquidity crises has also been established. The average remaining term to maturity in the portfolio of senior bond loans was 3.1 years as at 31.12.2020. Overall LCR was 189% at the end of the fourth quarter and average total LCR was 187% in the quarter.

Note 17 Measuring fair value of financial instruments

Financial instruments at fair value are classified at different levels.

Level 1: Valuation based on quoted prices on an active market. The fair value of financial instruments traded on active markets is based on the market price at the balance sheet date. A market is considered to be active if the market prices are easily and regularly available from a stock exchange, dealer, broker, economic grouping, pricing service or regulatory authority, and these prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions at arm's length. The category includes listed shares and units in mutual funds, treasury bills, government bonds and certificates that are traded in active markets.

Level 2: Valuation based on observable market data. Level 2 consists of instruments which are valued using information other than quoted prices, but where prices are directly or indirectly observable for the assets or liabilities, and also include listed prices in a non-active market.

  • These valuation methods maximise the use of observable data where it is available and rely as little as possible on the Bank's own estimates.
  • The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows based on the observable rate curve.
  • The fair value of bonds and certificates (assets and liabilities) is calculated as the present value of the estimated cash flow based on the observable yield curve, including an indicated credit spread on the issuer from a reputable brokerage firm or Reuters/ Bloomberg pricing services.
  • This category includes bonds, certificates, equity instruments, own securities issued measured at fair value, and derivatives.

Level 3: Valuation based on other than observable data. If no valuation is available in relation to level 1 and 2, valuation methods based on non-observable information are used.

  • Fair value of fixed rate loans: The Bank uses the base rate/reference rate on the loans, and discounts using its own swap curve to calculate the funding margin. The Bank has no 'day 1 profit'. For valuations at later dates, the Bank reads in reads customer interest and adjusts for funding and customer margins. Swap interest will be charged on the discount date. This is then compared with the swap rate on the calculation date taking account of the remaining term to maturity. Changes to the customer margin (administrative mark-up, mark-up for anticipated losses and return on equity) in the term of the loan are not assessed/taken into account.
  • Equity investments are valued at fair value under the following conditions:
      1. Price at the time of the last capital increase or last sale between independent parties, adjusted for changes in market conditions since the capital increase/sale.
      1. Fair value based on expected future cash flows for the investment.
  • On the remaining financial instruments, fair value is determined on the basis of value estimates obtained from external parties. For those unlisted shares where fair value cannot be measured reliably, acquisition cost or impaired book value is used.
  • This category includes other equity instruments, loans at fair value through OCI and the Bank's own fixed-rate loans.
  • The fair value of mortgages is understood to be: Loans in loss category 1 - the nominal value of the loan (not equal to amortised cost). Loan in loss category 2, and 3 - the loan's nominal value decreases by the expected losses (= amortised cost). Loans in loss category 3K - the loan's nominal value decreases by individual impairment provisions (= amortised cost)

The Group's assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at 31.12.2020

Total assets 421,312 4,342,935 25,521,915 30,286,162
- Derivatives - 125,378 - 125,378
- Equity Instruments 213,522 - 1,158,136 1,371,658
- Bonds and certificates 207,790 4,217,557 - 4,425,347
- Loans at fair value through OCI - - 22,699,838 22,699,838
- Fixed-rate loans - - 1,663,941 1,663,941
Financial assets at fair value
Assets Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Total liabilities - 2,947,486 - 2,947,486
- Derivatives - 122,691 - 122,691
- Securities issued at fair value - 2,824,795 - 2,824,795
Financial liabilities at fair value
Liabilities Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total

The Group's assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at 31.12.2019

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
- - 1,774,341 1,774,341
21,307,310
4,115,013
240,683 - 1,177,757 1,418,440
- 19,418 - 19,418
943,384 3,431,730 28,634,522
-
702,701
-
3,412,312
21,307,310
-
24,259,408
- 37,447 - 37,447
- 2,784,981 - 2,784,981
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total

Changes in instruments classified as Level 3 as at 31.12.2020

Fixed-rate loans Shares at fair
value through
profit or loss
Lending at fair
value through
OCI
Opening balance 01.01.2020 1,774,341 1,177,757 21,307,310
Additions 297,212 492 12,661,747
Disposals (407,612) (7,879) (11,269,219)
Net gain/loss on financial instruments - (12,234) -
Closing balance 31.12.2020 1,663,941 1,158,136 22,699,838

Changes in instruments classified as Level 3 as at 31.12.2019

Fixed-rate loans Shares at fair
value through
profit or loss
Lending at fair
value through
OCI
Opening balance 01.01.2019 1,686,961 1,051,757 -
Change as a result of the reassessment retail market - - 21,307,310
Additions 332,000 154,000 -
Disposals (244,620) (20,000) -
Net gain/loss on financial instruments - (8,000) -
Closing balance 31.12.2019 1,774,341 1,177,757 21,307,310

Note 18 Events after the balance sheet date

No events with a material bearing on the financial statements have occurred since the balance sheet day. However, the ongoing pandemic means there is considerable uncertainty associated with critical accounting estimates and discretionary assessments as at 31.12.2020. In connection with this, please see in particular the discussions in the Board of Directors' Interim Report, Note 3 and Note 14.

Declaration by the Board and CEO

We declare that, to the best of our knowledge and belief, the interim accounts for the period 1 January to 31 December 2020 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim reporting', and that the information in the financial statements gives a true picture of the bank's and the group's assets, liabilities, financial position and results as a whole.

We also declare that, to the best of our knowledge and belief, the interim report provides an accurate summary of key events in the accounting period and their influence on preliminary annual accounts, the major risk and uncertainty factors facing the business in the coming accounting period, and significant transactions with close associates.

Tønsberg, 10.02.2021 The Board of Directors of SpareBank 1 BV

Finn Haugan Chair of the Board

Heine Wang Deputy Chair Elisabeth Haug

Janne Sølvi Weseth Gisle Dahn

Hanne Myhre Gravdal Employee representative Geir Arne Vestre Employee representative Rune Fjeldstad Managing Director

Earnings per equity certificate

Earnings per equity certificate are calculated by dividing the portion of the profit for the year that is assigned to the company's equity certificate holders (minus own equity certificates) by a weighted average of the number of equity certificates over the year.

Diluted earnings per equity certificate

In the calculation of diluted earnings per equity certificate, the weighted average number of issued ordinary equity certificates in circulation is adjusted for the effect of converting potential equity certificates which could lead to dilution. The Bank has no potential equity certificates that could cause dilution as at 31.12.2020. Diluted earnings per equity certificate is therefore equal to earnings per equity certificate.

Parent bank
(NOK thousands) 31.12.2020
Based on profit for the year divided between equity certificate holders and primary capital 417,324
Number of equity certificates issued 63,101
Earnings per equity certificate 3.62
Par value 15.00

Calculation of equity certificate fraction (based on OB 2020)

Adjusted primary capital 01.01.2020
Total equity 5,016,685
- fund for unrealised gains (FUG) (25,234)
- additional Tier 1 capital (250,000)
- allocated dividends classified as equity (152,705)
Total adjusted primary capital 4,588,745
Equity certificate fraction
Equity certificate capital 946,501
Share premium fund 1,026,427
Risk equalisation fund 536,885
Total equity certificate holders 2,509,813
Equity certificate fraction 54.69%
Adjusted profit for the year 31.12.2020
Profit for the year 420,228
- corrected for interest on additional Tier 1 capital recognised directly against equity (8,932)
- corrected for FUG 6,028
Adjusted profit for the year 417,324

Price development December 2019 - December 2020

20 largest shareholders

Quantity Share
SpareBank 1 Stiftelsen BV 13,642,787 21.62%
Sparbankstiftelsen Nøtterøy-Tønsberg 10,925,503 17.31%
Verdipapirfondet Eika 2,291,750 3.63%
Pareto Invest AS 1,532,868 2.43%
Landkreditt Utbytte 1,000,000 1.58%
Wenaasgruppen AS 907,432 1.44%
Melesio Capital NYE AS 853,368 1.35%
Bergen Kommunale Pensjonskasse 750,000 1.19%
Catilina Invest AS 731,950 1.16%
Foretakskonsulenter AS 621,230 0.98%
Sanden AS 588,000 0.93%
Sparebank 1 Markets 434,498 0.69%
Hausta Investor AS 420,000 0.67%
JAG Holding AS 400,000 0.67%
Johansen Kjell Petter 372,000 0.63%
Salt Value AS 343,071 0.59%
Verdipapirfondet Nordea Norge 336,849 0.54%
Norgesinvestor Proto AS 300,000 0.53%
T.D Veen AS 280,000 0.48%
Lindvard Invest AS 277,000 0.44%
Total for 20 largest shareholders 37,008,306 58.65%
Other owners 26,093,047 41.35%
Equity certificates issued 63,101,353 100.00%

Dividend policy

SpareBank 1 BV has the goal of achieving results that deliver a good return on the Bank's equity. This will ensure its owners a competitive, stable, long-term return in terms of dividends and higher prices for its equity certificates.

Each year's profit will be distributed proportionately between the equity certificate capital and the primary capital fund based on their relative share of the bank's equity.

The bank's policy is that a minimum 50% of the equity certificate holders' share of each year's profit should be paid out as a cash dividend.

The following factors will be considered in determining the level of the total annual dividend from the Bank:

  • The Bank's financial strength
  • Financial performance
  • External conditions
  • Long-term goal of stable ownership fractions

Statements on future matters

The report contains statements about future circumstances that reflect the executive management team's current view of certain future events and potential financial performance.

Although SpareBank 1 BV believes that the expectations expressed in such statements about the future are reasonable, there can be no guarantee that the expectation will prove to have been correct. Results could therefore vary greatly from those assumed in the statements regarding future conditions. Important factors that can cause such differences for SpareBank 1 BV include, but are not limited to: (i) macroeconomic developments, (ii) changes in the market, and (iii) changes in interest rates.

This report does not mean that SpareBank 1 BV undertakes to revise these statements on future matters beyond that which is required by applicable law or applicable stock exchange rules if and when circumstances arise that will cause changes compared with the situation on the date when the statements were made.

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