Investor Presentation • Feb 18, 2021
Investor Presentation
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RESULTS Q4 - 2020
February 18, 2021

Matters discussed in this earnings report may constitute forward-looking statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor protections for forward-looking statements, which include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts. The Company desires to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this cautionary statement in connection with this safe harbor legislation. Words such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "targets," "projects," "likely," "will," "would," "could," "seeks," "potential," "continue," "contemplate," "possible," "might," "forecasts," "may," "should" and similar expressions or phrases may identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this report are based upon various assumptions. many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without limitation, management's examination of historical operating trends, data contained in the Company's records and other data available from third parties. Although the Company believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond the Company's control, the Company cannot assure you that it will achieve or accomplish these expectations, beliefs or projections. The information set forth herein speaks only as of the date hereof, and the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of developments occurring after the date of this communication.
In addition to these important factors and matters discussed elsewhere herein, important factors that, in the Company's view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, among other things, the strength of world economies, fluctuations in currencies and interest rates, general market conditions, including fluctuations in charter hire rates and vessel values, changes in demand in the dry bulk market, the length and severity of the COVID-19 outbreak, the impact of public health threats and outbreaks of other highly communicable diseases, changes in the Company's operating expenses, including bunker prices, drydocking and insurance costs, the market for the Company's vessels, availability of financing and refinancing, the impact of the expected discontinuance of LIBOR after 2021 on interest rates of the Company's debt that reference LIBOR, changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities, potential liability from pending or future litigation, general domestic and international political conditions, potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, political events or acts by terrorists, and other important factors described from time to time in the reports filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company's most recently filed Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2019.

COMPANY UPDATE
We expect the spot TCEs for the full first quarter of 2021 to be lower than the TCEs currently contracted, due to the impact of ballast days at the end of the first quarter of 2021 as well as current weaker rates.

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| (in thousands of \$) | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Quarterly Variance |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenues and other operating income / expenses |
168,001 | 186,892 | (18,891) | |
| Voyage expenses | (42,904) | (43,935) | 1,031 | |
| Net revenues | 125,097 | 142,957 | (17,860) | |
| Ship operating expenses | (47,632) | (43,444) | (4,188) | |
| Administrative expenses | (4,024) | (3,103) | (921) | |
| Charter hire expenses |
(17,130) | (20,443) | 3,313 | |
| Depreciation | (27,592) | (27,631) | 39 | |
| Impairment loss on vessels |
(721) | - | (721) | |
| Net operating expenses | (97,099) | (94,621) | (2,478) | |
| Net operating income (loss) | 27,998 | 48,336 | (20,338) | |
| Net financial expenses |
(9,352) | (9,805) | 453 | |
| Derivatives and other financial income (loss) |
6,735 | 570 | 6,165 | |
| Net income before taxation (loss) | 25,381 | 39,101 | (13,720) | |
| Income Tax expense |
11 | 40 | (29) | |
| Net income (loss) | 25,370 | 39,061 | (13,691) | |
| Earnings (loss) per share: basic and diluted | \$0.18 | \$0.27 | (\$0.09) | |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 59,328 | 76,742 | (17,414) | |
| TCE per day | 15,893 | 17,912 | (2,019) |



| (in thousands of \$) | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Quarterly Variance |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Short term | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents (incl. restricted cash) |
175,102 | 130,826 | 44,276 |
| Other current assets | 109,427 | 120,696 | (11,269) |
| Long term | |||
| Vessels and equipment, net (incl. Held for Sale) |
2,277,190 | 2,300,566 | (23,376) |
| Leases, right of use of assets |
136,219 | 141,609 | (5,390) |
| Other long term assets | 23,129 | 23,796 | (667) |
| Total assets | 2,721,067 | 2,717,493 | 3,574 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||
| Short term | |||
| Current portion of long -term debt |
87,831 | 83,158 | 4,673 |
| Current portion of finance lease obligations |
23,475 | 23,117 | 358 |
| Current portion of operating leases obligations | 16,783 | 14,852 | 1,931 |
| Other current liabilities | 113,586 | 107,149 | 6,437 |
| Long term | |||
| Long -term debt |
957,652 | 981,762 | (24,110) |
| Non -current portion of finance lease obligations |
127,730 | 133,679 | (5,949) |
| Non -current portion of operating lease obligations |
25,254 | 30,691 | (5,437) |
| Equity | 1,368,756 | 1,343,085 | 25,671 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 2,721,067 | 2,717,493 | 3,574 |

MARKET REVIEW & OUTLOOK

The strong rebound in rates at the end of the second quarter led by resumption in demand from China continued into the third quarter


Rebound in global GDP growth for 2021 led by strong growth in China and India – the two largest importers of dry bulk commodities




Global recovery backed by unprecedented global stimulus expected to be led by China and India and to boost demand for dry bulk transportation (primarily iron ore and coal).

Based on the current orderbook, as well as scrapping estimates¹ and ordering assumptions, estimated dry bulk net fleet growth is 1.6% and 1.6% in 2021 and 2022, respectively


Further increase in utilization going forward, based on slippage, as well as slow-steaming and scrapping potential of older vessels

Demand growth Supply growth Net Utilization

Accretive acquisition strengthens dividend potential

Cash flow Cash yield
1) CASH FLOW GENERATION CALCULATED BASED ON CASH BREAK EVEN RATES SUBTRACTED FROM X-AXIS TCE RATES; RATES NOT ADJUSTED FOR NEWCASTLEMAX AND KAMSARMAX PREMIUMS OF 130% AND 123%, RESPECTIVELY, TO BENCHMARKS OR TAKING INTO ACCOUNT SCRUBBER PREMIUMS
2) HISTORICAL FIGURED FOR SCRUBBER-FITTED CAPESIZE BULKER

Achieved through well timed acquisitions, economies of scale and access to competitive financing




| Unique time to acquire quality assets |
Acquisition of 10x 2019-21 built Newcastlemaxes and 8x 2020-21 built Kamsarmaxes for USD 752 million en bloc Purchase at low point in cycle with attractive financing attached Increase operational leverage in segment with most upside on continued market strengthening All acquisition vessels are scrubber fitted and four vessels with Ice-Class |
|---|---|
| Fundamentals in place for prolonged market upturn |
Commodity super cycle will continue to drive dry bulk demand Lowest fleet growth last 30 years and lowest orderbook last 20 years Non-reversible, structural change limit financing options effectively ending speculative ordering Strong momentum building with 1yr TC Capesize rates 27% higher than average 2015-2020 |
| Improving earnings power and commitment to dividends |
Vessels on the water immediately able to capitalize on strong market Attached financing enables swift execution of transaction Strong balance sheet enabling dividend policy to signal commitment to return capital to shareholders Low cash break even ensuring post acquisition cash yield of 22% at 1yr TC Capesize rates |
| Cementing position as the leading large-size dry owner |
Increasing fleet size to 96 vessels (+23%) and pushing market cap above USD 1.3 billion (+35%) Reducing average fleet age from 7.4 to 6.0 years further improves fuel efficiency and lowers emissions New digitalization initiatives and industry low opex and SG&A Commitment to ESG to enhance transparency and lower environmental impact over time |

| Vessel Type | Vessel name | Built | Dwt | Yard | Ice Scrubber Class |
Performanc e vs. index |
Purchase Price (USDm) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Newcastlemax | Golden Coral | 2019.7 | 208 000 | NTS | √ | ||
| 2 | Newcastlemax | Golden Champion | 2019.9 | 208 000 | NTS | √ | ||
| 3 | Newcastlemax | Golden Comfort | 2020.1 | 208 000 | NTS | √ | ||
| 4 | Newcastlemax | Golden Courage | 2020.1 | 208 000 | NTS | √ | 130% + Scrubber premium |
USD |
| 5 | Newcastlemax | Golden Confidence | 2020.6 | 208 000 | NTS | √ | 520m | |
| 6 | Newcastlemax | Golden Competence | 2020.6 | 208 000 | NTS | √ | en bloc |
|
| 7 | Newcastlemax | Golden Skies | 2020.6 | 210 000 | Bohai | √ | 50-53m | |
| 8 | Newcastlemax | Golden Spirit | 2020.6 | 210 000 | Bohai | √ | per vessel | |
| 9 | Newcastlemax | Golden Saint | 2020.4 | 210 000 | Bohai | √ | ||
| 10 | Newcastlemax | Golden Spray | 2021.6 | 210 000 | Bohai | √ | ||
| 2,080,000 | ||||||||
| 11 | Kamsarmax | Golden Fortune | 2020.1 | 81 600 | Dalian | √ | ||
| 12 | Kamsarmax | Golden Forward | 2020.6 | 81 600 | Dalian | √ | 123% + | USD |
| 13 | Kamsarmax | Golden Friend | 2020.7 | 81 600 | Dalian | √ | Scrubber | 232m |
| 14 | Kamsarmax | Golden Fellow | 2020.8 | 81 600 | Dalian | √ | premium | en bloc |
| 15 | Kamsarmax | Golden Frost | 2020.10 | 81 600 | Dalian | √ √ |
||
| 16 | Kamsarmax | Golden Freeze | 2021.1 | 81 600 | Dalian | √ √ |
+ Ice-class premium |
28-31m per vessel |
| 17 | Kamsarmax | Golden Fast | 2021.4 | 81 600 | Dalian | √ √ |
||
| 18 | Kamsarmax | Golden Furious | 2021.4 | 81 600 | Dalian | √ √ |
||
| 652,800 | ||||||||
| Total 2,732,800 |
752 |
| Sources | USDm | Uses | USDm |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity private placement | 338 | Acquisition of 18x Vessels | 752 |
| Financing | 414 | ||
| Total | 752 | Total | 752 |
Combination of low newbuild price and near-record discount to asset resembles trough in 2016


Significantly increasing size and reducing fleet age at low point in cycle

Fundamentals in place for prolonged market upturn


The start of a commodity super cycle
Substantial scrapping due to high scrap prices and aging fleet
Lowest fleet growth seen over last 30 years
Lack of financing shut down speculative ordering activity

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