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Swedbank A

Annual Report Apr 27, 2021

2978_iss_2021-04-27_b726e519-aa62-4559-9377-47c515ca3a73.pdf

Annual Report

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Q1 2021

Interim report January-March 2021, 27 April 2021

Interim report for the first quarter 2021

  • Return on equity increased to 12.8 per cent
  • Profit for the period increased by 10 per cent
  • Net interest income and net commission income stable with increased income from asset management
  • Expenses according to plan
  • Lower credit impairments
  • Solid capital and liquidity buffers

"Better profitability in a time of major challenges"

First quarter 2021 compared with fourth quarter 2020 "Better profitability
in a time of major
Return on equity increased to 12.8 per cent
challenges"
Profit for the period increased by 10 per cent
Jens Henriksson,
Net interest income and net commission income stable
President and CEO
with increased income from asset management
Expenses according to plan
Lower credit impairments
Solid capital and liquidity buffers
Financial information Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2021 2020 % 2020 %
Total income
Net interest income
11 402
6 541
11 764
6 567
-3
0
10 232
6 686
11
-2
Net commission income 3 360 3 376 0 3 223 4
Net gains and losses on financial items 585 910 -36 -322
Other income1) 916 911 1 645 42
Total expenses
of which adminstrative fine
4 974
0
5 586
0
-11 9 370
4 000
-47
Profit before impairment 6 428 6 178 4 862
Impairment of intangible and tangible assets 0 1 0
Credit impairment
Tax expense
246
1 208
523
1 144
-53
6
2 151
398
-89
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB
4 975 4 510 10 -1 687
Earnings per share, SEK, after dilution 4.43 4.01 -1.50
Return on equity, %
Return on equity excl. administrative fine, %
12.8
12.8
11.8
11.8
-4.8
6.5
C/I ratio 0.44 0.47 0.92
C/I ratio excl. administrative fine
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, %
0.44
18.0
0.47
17.5
0.52
16.1

CEO Comment

Better profitability in a time of major challenges The first quarter 2021 was again dominated by the Covid-19 pandemic with further restrictions for many people and companies. In this situation Swedbank delivered improved profitability with a return on equity of 12.8%. This is high in a European perspective.

Swedbank's capital and liquidity position is strong with a comfortable margin to the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's requirement. This lays a stable foundation. We expect a robust economic recovery in the second half of 2021 as vaccination programmes are rolled out around the world.

Competition in the Swedish mortgage market remains with short lead times. Activity is highest in large cities, where Swedbank traditionally has not had as strong a market position as in the rest of the country. We have not fully met our customers' expectations when it comes to short lead times and therefore have been unable to defend our market position. We have to improve this and are intensifying our efforts to turn things around.

We continue to invest in the bank's IT platforms to ensure round-the-clock availability and reduce the number of disruptions.

Result

The bank reported increased profit in a time of major challenges. Profit was up 10 per cent compared with the previous quarter. This is mainly due to lower expenses and credit impairments. Expenses for the full-year 2021 are developing according to plan and our cost cap of SEK 20.5bn and an additional SEK 500m for investigations related to our historical shortcomings remain unchanged. Credit losses decreased significantly, and Swedbank's asset quality is strong.

Net interest income was stable in the quarter. Mortgages continued to grow, while corporate lending remained dampened. An improved profit in asset management positively affected net commission income, while income from cards and payments was negatively affected by pandemic restrictions and seasonal effects.

Risk and resilience

Swedbank aims to be at the forefront of the fight against financial crime and it is especially important that the bank has a thorough understanding of our risk exposure and customers. We will work relentlessly to detect and prevent illicit transactions. Therefore, Swedbank is committed to implement effective and efficient processes and shall strive for international best practice. We have addressed the shortcomings identified by the FSAs in Sweden and Estonia and in the Clifford Chance investigation.

Investigations are continuing in the US and we are in dialogue with the relevant authorities through our US legal representative.

Dividend

Our solid profit and strong capitalisation have enabled us to pay a dividend to our shareholders. We have as an ambition later this year to pay additional dividends from the profits in 2019 and 2020 in accordance with our dividend policy, though that will require the Swedish FSA's consent and favourable market conditions.

Sustainability and savings

We continually monitor our loan portfolio from the standpoint of climate-related risks and have implemented the decision not to finance unconventional extraction of fossil fuels and prospecting of new oil and gas sources, which means our oil-related lending will shrink.

Our customers continue to increase their deposits, which is why we are providing more advice on risk and savings. Our subsidiary Robur, the largest fund manager in Sweden, was named fund company of the year. To contribute to increased savings and expand the investment alternatives in the Baltic countries, several of Robur's funds were launched during the quarter in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. There is great potential here, since the percentage of people who invest in funds is low.

Outlook

The bank is changing based on the strategic direction presented in the previous quarter. Our purpose is to empower the many people and businesses to create a better future. We thereby contribute to society's transition to more digitisation and sustainability.

We are increasing the share of sustainable lending and savings. We are meeting our customers digitally. Together we are making it easier for our customers to manage their finances. We stand stronger for the future.

Swedbank is well-positioned for growth when the pandemic eases and the economy improves again.

Jens Henriksson President and CEO

Table of contents

Page
Overview 5
Market 5
Important to note 5
Group development 5
Result first quarter 2021 compared with fourth quarter 2020 5
Result first quarter 2021 compared with first quarter 2020 6
Volume trend by product area 7
Credit and asset quality 9
Operational risks 9
Funding and liquidity 9
Ratings 9
Capital and capital adequacy 9
Other events 11
Investigations
Events after 31 March 2021
11
11
Business segments
Swedish Banking 12
Baltic Banking 14
Large Corporates & Institutions 16
Group Functions & Other 18
Eliminations 19
Group
Income statement, condensed 21
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed 22
Balance sheet, condensed 23
Statement of changes in equity, condensed 24
Cash flow statement, condensed 25
Notes 26
Parent company 53
Alternative performance measures 58
Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President 60
Review report 60
Contact information 61

More detailed information can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial information and publications.

Financial overview

%
-2
4
42
11
9
-26
-47
-89
1 208 1 144 6 398
4 974 4 510 10 -1 687
2021 2020 2020
12.8 11.8 -4.8
4.03 -1.51
4.44 -1.50
4.43 4.01
0.44 0.47 0.92
137.1 138.5 126.4
133 143 156
18.0 17.5 16.1
19.2 18.7 17.6
21.6 21.0 20.1
0.06 0.12 0.51
Q1
2021
6 541
3 360
585
916
11 402
3 115
1 859
0
4 974
6 428
0
246
6 182
4 975
Q1
Q4
2020
6 567
3 376
910
911
11 764
3 205
2 381
0
5 586
6 178
1
523
5 654
4 510
Q4
%
0
0
-36
1
-3
-3
-22
-11
4
-53
9
10
Q1
2020
6 686
3 223
-322
645
10 232
2 870
2 500
4 000
9 370
862
0
2 151
-1 289
-1 687
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income
Q1
Profit for the period attributable to:
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income
statement.
Earnings per share before dilution, SEK1) 4.44 4.03 -1.51
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK 1) 4.43 4.01 -1.50
C/I ratio 0.44 0.47 0.92
1)
Equity per share, SEK
137.1 138.5 126.4
Loan/deposit ratio, % 133 143 156
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 18.0 17.5 16.1
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 19.2 18.7 17.6
Total capital ratio, % 21.6 21.0 20.1
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.06 0.12 0.51
Share of Stage 3 loans, gross, % 0.47 0.62 0.79
Total credit impairment provision ratio, % 0.36 0.48 0.52
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), % 154 174 162
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR), % 123 125 116
1) The number of shares and calculation of earnings per share are specified on page 51.
Balance sheet data
SEKbn
31 Mar
2021
31 Dec
2020
% 31 Mar
2020
%
Loans to the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements 1 621 1 616 0 1 632 -1
1 216 1 131 7 1 046 16
155 -1 142 9
Deposits from the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 154
Total assets
Risk exposure amount
2 830
695
2 595
690
9
1
2 675
691
6
1
Balance sheet data
SEKbn
31 Mar
2021
31 Dec
2020
% 31 Mar
2020
%
Loans to the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements 1621 1616 0 1 632 -1
Deposits from the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements 1 2 1 6 1 1 3 1 1 046 16
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 154 155 -1 142 9
Total assets 2830 2595 9 2675 6
Risk exposure amount 695 690 691

Overview

Market

The bifurcation between sectors continued in the first quarter 2021 with a strong industrial recovery while contact-intensive service sectors are still struggling due to the restrictions. Vaccinations are continuing and despite setbacks the light at the end of the tunnel is growing brighter with hopes of a recovery, which is reflected in rising equity markets and long-term yields. In the US, long-term government bond yields have risen significantly, which has spilled over to the bond market in Europe.

Geographic differences are also striking. The recovery in Europe has been slower due to low vaccination rates and a growing number of Covid-19 cases, which resulted in extended restrictions, while the US has come further in vaccinating its population and has eased restrictions. In the US, a large stimulus package has been adopted, which should further speed up US recovery. As a result, the US should continue to recover faster than Europe.

Stimulus measures by governments and central banks around the world have led to concerns about higher inflation. In the near term, rising commodity prices and temporary supply chain disruptions with parts shortages have added to this worry. The central banks see the rise in inflation as only temporary, however. The Federal Reserve in the US does not expect to raise interest rates until 2024 despite inflation being estimated at just over 2 per cent in the coming years. The US dollar has risen against both the krona and euro, supported by a better Covid-19 situation and rising US interest rates. The SEK weakened somewhat against the EUR in the quarter.

The Swedish economy performed better than expected at the beginning of the year with industrial demand continuing to recover. Vaccination rates have been slow, however, and a clear recovery will take a little longer than we had expected. Card transaction data from Swedbank show an improvement in consumption during the quarter. But there is still a big difference between goods and services, where service consumption is still much lower than pre-pandemic. We expect it to increase when restrictions are probably eased in the latter part of 2021. The labour market is also doing better than feared. While unemployment remains high, indicators such as corporate hiring plans now suggest an increase in employment going forward. We estimate that Swedish GDP will rise by approximately 3.5 per cent this year.

Swedish house prices continued to rise in the first quarter and in March were 16 per cent higher than the same month in 2020. The increase has been driven by continued low mortgage rates and, with the increase in remote work, because households have made housing a higher priority during the pandemic. As a result, prices of single-family homes and large apartments have risen the most, and supply there is low. We expect lower price increases going forward. As house prices have risen, mortgages have grown as well, and credit growth in February was 6.1 per cent against February 2020.

We expect the Riksbank to keep the repo rate at 0 per cent at least until 2022. If inflation remains low and

inflation expectations continue to fall, a rate cut is more likely than expanded asset purchases.

Having been affected relatively little by the first wave of the coronavirus in 2020, the Baltic economies quickly recovered thanks to a favourable mix of exporters and low dependence on tourism, together with government support. GDP growth rose in Estonia and Latvia in the fourth quarter. The virus spread more widely in Lithuania and GDP growth fell slightly in the fourth quarter.

The second and third waves of the coronavirus hit the Baltic countries much harder than the first wave in the spring of 2020. The Covid-19 situation in Estonia worsened significantly after the turn of the year and resulted in tighter restrictions. The vaccination rate is also going slowly in the Baltic countries, so we do not expect restrictions to ease before the summer. Only then do we estimate a recovery, although uncertainty remains high. Households have cut back on their spending during the pandemic and businesses have reduced their investments. Bank deposits from households and companies have grown and we therefore expect both households and companies to increase their consumption and investments when the restrictions are eased and the uncertainty surrounding the pandemic declines. We estimate GDP growth at around 3 per cent in 2021 in all three Baltic countries. Inflation is expected to increase this year by between 1.5 per cent and just over 2 per cent.

Important to note

The interim report contains alternative performance measures that Swedbank considers valuable information for the reader, since they are used by the executive management for internal governance and performance measurement as well as for comparisons between reporting periods. Further information on the alternative performance measures used in the interim report can be found on page 58.

Group development

Result first quarter 2021 compared with fourth quarter 2020

Swedbank's profit increased in the first quarter to SEK 4 975m (4 510), mainly due to seasonally lower expenses and lower credit impairments. Foreign exchange effects negatively affected profit before impairment by SEK 23m.

The return on equity was 12.8 per cent (11.8) and the cost/income ratio was 0.44 (0.47).

Income decreased to SEK 11 402m (11 764), mainly due to lower net gains and losses on financial items. Foreign exchange effects reduced income by SEK 31m.

Net interest income was relatively unchanged in the quarter at SEK 6 541m (6 567). Among other things, interest income was reduced by the rapid rise in deposit volumes while lending volumes were stable, as well as by two fewer days in the first quarter than in the fourth quarter 2020 and a negative contribution from foreign exchange effects. The deposit guarantee fee decreased by SEK 178m, which positively affected net interest income. The change in the deposit guarantee fee is

partly due to a positive retroactive adjustment of SEK 100m in the first quarter relating to previous annual payments and partly to a negative annual adjustment for 2020 in the fourth quarter.

Net commission income was also relatively flat in the quarter at SEK 3 360m (3 376). Asset management income increased due to the favourable equity markets and a higher volume of assets under management, despite the fourth quarter being positively affected by performance-based fees. Income from cards and payments increased since the fourth quarter was negatively affected by one-time compensation of SEK 130m to the savings banks. Income in the first quarter was seasonally low, however, and was also adversely affected by additional pandemic restrictions. Income from bond issuance positively contributed in the quarter but was offset by lower income from share issuance and commitments as a market maker for bonds. Income for market maker commitments decreased, since the fourth quarter was positively affected by performance-based full-year fees.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 585m (910) after a strong fourth quarter. The decrease was mainly in income from FX and fixed income trading, due to valuation effects. Customer activity within Large Corporates & Institutions remained good.

Other income was stable at SEK 916m (911). Entercard's profit increased after having been charged with credit impairments in the fourth quarter, while net insurance decreased due to higher claim payments.

Expenses decreased by 11 per cent to SEK 4 974m (5 586), mainly due to seasonally high costs for staff and marketing activities as well as one-off expenses in the fourth quarter. Marketing and travel expenses were unusually low in the first quarter, while the number of employees rose by 92 in the period. Consulting expenses to manage money laundering related investigations decreased to SEK 77m (170) in the quarter. Quarterly expenses were also charged with a provision of SEK 30m for a possible fine from the Nasdaq Stockholm AB (see page 11 under the section Investigations). Foreign exchange effects reduced expenses by SEK 9m. by business segment Q1 Q4 Q1 SEKm 2021 2020 2020 Swedish Banking 7 -1 373

Credit impairments decreased compared with the fourth quarter to SEK 246m (523). The impairments are mainly the result of additional expert adjustments in the Baltic operations due to uncertainty about the pandemic's economic impact on vulnerable sectors, as well as individual provisions for a few oil-related commitments within Large Corporates & Institutions. This was partly offset by updated macro scenarios, which had a positive effect on the provisions, mainly within Large Corporates & Institutions. Baltic Banking 220 -8 146 Estonia 105 -10 59 Latvia 81 5 41 Lithuania 34 -3 46 Large Corporates & Institutions 19 537 1 627 Group Functions & Other 0 -5 5 Total 246 523 2 151

Credit impairments

Result first quarter 2021 compared with first quarter 2020

The tax expense amounted to SEK 1 208m (1 144),
corresponding to an effective tax rate of 19.5 per cent
(20.2). The comparatively lower tax rate in the first
quarter is due to a reduction in the corporate tax rate in
Sweden from 21.4 per cent to 20.6 per cent as of 1
January 2021.
Result first quarter 2021 compared with first
quarter 2020
Swedbank's profit increased to SEK 4 975m (-1 687)
due to higher income and lower credit impairments.
Another reason was the Swedish FSA's administrative
fine which weighed on the first quarter 2020. The table
below shows a simplified income statement adjusted for
the Swedish FSA's administrative fine.
Income statement,
SEKm
Q1
2021
Q1
2020
Q1
2020
Excl
admini
strative
fine
Total income 11 402 10 232 10 232
4 974 9 370 5 370
Total expenses 0 4 000 0
of which administrative fine 246
2 151
2 151
Credit impairment and impairment -1 289 2 711
398
Profit before tax 6 182
Tax expense
Profit for the period attributable to:
1 208 398
Shareholders of Swedbank AB
Non-controlling interests
4 975
-1
-1 687
0
2 313
0
Return on equity, %
Cost/Income ratio
12.8
0.44
-4.8
0.92
6.5
0.52

Income increased to SEK 11 402m (10,232) and was positively affected primarily by higher net gains and losses on financial items. Net commission income and other income also increased, while net interest income decreased. Foreign exchange effects reduced income by SEK 125m.

Net interest income decreased by 2 per cent to SEK 6 541m (6 686). The decrease was mainly due to foreign exchange effects and also because deposit volumes increased while lending volumes decreased slightly. The first quarter of this year was also one day shorter than the previous year's first quarter.

Net commission income increased by 4 per cent to SEK 3 360m (3 223). Income primarily increased from asset management due to the higher average volume of assets under management, while income from cards decreased due to the pandemic.

Net gains and losses on financial items increased to SEK 585m (-322). The main reason was that Large Corporates & Institutions was negatively affected by the pandemic in the first quarter of 2020 with negative derivative value adjustments (CVA/DVA) and a decrease in the value of the shareholdings in Visa and Enento. The shareholding in Visa was hedged at the end of the second quarter 2020 and the shareholding in Enento was divested in the third quarter 2020.

Other income increased to SEK 916m (645), mainly because associated companies were charged with

provisions for credit impairments tied to the pandemic outbreak last year.

Expenses decreased to SEK 4 974m (9 370), mainly due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine of SEK 4 000m and high money laundering related consulting expenses in the first quarter 2020. Adjusted for the administrative fine, expenses decreased by 7 per cent, mainly due to lower money laundering related consulting expenses, which amounted to SEK 77m (576) in the quarter. Other expenses increased, mainly driven by higher staff costs. Foreign exchange effects reduced expenses by SEK 63m.

Credit impairments decreased to SEK 246m (2 151) since credit impairments in the first quarter 2020 were strongly impacted by the pandemic. The credit impairments in the first quarter 2021 are mainly the result of additional expert adjustments in the Baltic operations due to uncertainty about the pandemic's long-term economic impact on vulnerable sectors, as well as individual provisions for a few oil-related commitments within Large Corporates & Institutions. This was partly offset by updated macro scenarios, which had a positive effect on the provisions, mainly within Large Corporates & Institutions.

The tax expense amounted to SEK 1 208m (398), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 19.5 per cent. In the first quarter 2020, Swedbank recognised a tax expense despite reporting a loss, since the Swedish FSA's fine was not tax-deductible. The Group's effective tax rate is estimated at 19-21 per cent in the medium term.

Volume trend by product area

Lending

FSA's fine was not tax-deductible. The Group's effective
tax rate is estimated at 19-21 per cent in the medium
term.
Sweden grew by 2 per cent and private card issuance
by 1 per cent.
Volume trend by product area
Swedbank's main business is organised in three product
areas: lending, payments and savings.
Lending The number of purchases with Swedbank cards in
Total lending to the public, excluding repos and lending Sweden was affected by Covid-19 and decreased
to the Swedish National Debt Office, increased by SEK compared with the previous year. In the first quarter,
5bn to SEK 1 621bn (1 616) compared with the end of there were 281 million card purchases, or 11 per cent
the fourth quarter 2020. Compared with the end of the lower than the same quarter in 2020. In the Baltic
first quarter 2020 lending decreased by SEK 11bn, countries, there were 145 million card purchases, which
corresponding to a decline of 1 per cent. Foreign was 7 per cent below the level in the first quarter 2020.
exchange effects positively affected lending volumes by
SEK 12bn compared with the end of the fourth quarter The number of card transactions acquired by Swedbank
2020 and negatively by SEK 19bn compared with the decreased by 8 per cent compared with the year-earlier
end of the first quarter 2020. period. In Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark,
595 million card transactions were acquired, a decrease
Loans to the public excl. the Swedish
National Debt Office and repurchase
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar of 9 per cent against the equivalent period of 2020.
agreements, SEKbn 2021 2020 2020 Transaction volumes amounted to SEK 165bn,
Loans, private mortgage 947 939 916 corresponding to a decrease of 3 per cent in the quarter
of which Swedish Banking 854 849 823 compared with the equivalent period in 2020. In the
of which Baltic Banking 93 90 93 Baltic countries, the corresponding figure was
Loans, private other incl tenant-owner 102 million transactions, down 6 per cent from the
associations 139 141 147 previous year. Transaction volume in the Baltic
of which Swedish Banking 122 123 128 countries decreased by 2 per cent to SEK 17.7bn.
of which Baltic Banking
of which Large Corporates & Inst.
16
1
16
2
18
1
Loans, corporate 535 536 569 Sectors such as restaurants and consumer staples
of which Swedish Banking 239 239 249 increased their share of e-commerce sales in the first
of which Baltic Banking 79 76 87 quarter compared with the same period in 2020. Other
of which Large Corporates & Inst. 217 221 233 sectors that have been harder hit by the crisis such as
Total 1 621 1 616 1 632
hotels, travel and transport saw declines in e-commerce
Lending to mortgage customers within Swedish Banking in the first quarter. Sectors that have been little or even
increased by SEK 5bn to SEK 854bn compared with the positively affected by Covid-19 such as groceries
end of the fourth quarter 2020. The market share in continued to see good activity despite the lower number
mortgages was 23 per cent (23). Other private lending, of transactions in traditional brick-and-mortar retail.

including lending to tenant-owner associations, decreased by SEK 1bn in the quarter.

Swedish consumer credit volume amounted to SEK 31bn (31), corresponding to a market share of about 8 per cent. Consumer credit includes unsecured loans as well as loans secured by a car or a boat.

Baltic Banking's mortgage volume increased by 1 per cent in local currency to the equivalent of SEK 91bn at the end of the quarter.

The Baltic consumer credit portfolio decreased by 4 per cent in local currency to the equivalent of SEK 8bn at the end of the quarter.

Corporate lending in all business segments decreased by SEK 1bn in the quarter to SEK 535bn (536), largely due to lower volumes in other lending primarily related to lower collateral for derivative contracts. In Sweden, the market share was 16 per cent (16).

For more information on lending, see page 36 of the Fact book.

Payments

The total number of Swedbank cards in issue at the end of the quarter was 8.1 million, in line with the end of the fourth quarter. In Sweden, 4.3 million cards were in issue and in the Baltic countries 3.8 million. Compared with the previous quarter, corporate card issuance in Sweden grew by 2 per cent and private card issuance by 1 per cent. 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar Number of cards 2021 2020 2020 Issued cards, millon 8.1 8.1 8.1 of which Sweden 4.3 4.3 4.3 of which Baltic countries 3.8 3.8 3.8

31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Number of cards 2021 2020 2020
Issued cards, millon 8.1 81 8.1
of which Sweden 4.3 4.3 4.3
of which Baltic countries 3.8 38 3.8

2021 2020 31 Mar 2020 Loans, private mortgage 947 939 916 of which Swedish Banking 854 849 823 of which Baltic Banking 93 90 93 The number of card transactions acquired by Swedbank decreased by 8 per cent compared with the year-earlier period. In Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark, 595 million card transactions were acquired, a decrease of 9 per cent against the equivalent period of 2020. Transaction volumes amounted to SEK 165bn, corresponding to a decrease of 3 per cent in the quarter compared with the equivalent period in 2020. In the Baltic countries, the corresponding figure was 102 million transactions, down 6 per cent from the previous year. Transaction volume in the Baltic countries decreased by 2 per cent to SEK 17.7bn.

In Sweden, there were 218 million domestic payments in the first quarter, a decrease of 1 per cent against the first quarter of 2020. In the Baltic countries, 85 million domestic payments were processed, up 10 per cent compared with the same period in 2020. Swedbank's market share of payments through the Bankgiro system was 34 per cent. The number of international payments in Sweden decreased by 1 per cent to 1.4 million compared with the same quarter in 2020. The Baltic countries saw an increase in international payments of 21 per cent compared with the first quarter 2020 to 4.1 million.

Savings

Total deposits within the business segments rose to SEK 1 174bn (1 130). Compared with the end of the first quarter 2020 the increase was SEK 165bn, corresponding to growth of 16 per cent. All business segments contributed to the increase compared to the equivalent period of 2020. Exchange rates positively affected deposits by SEK 7bn compared with the end of the fourth quarter 2020 and negatively by SEK 24bn compared with the end of the first quarter 2020. Total deposits from the public, including volumes attributable to Group Treasury, amounted to SEK 1 216bn (1 131).

deposits from the public, including volumes attributable
to Group Treasury, amounted to SEK 1 216bn (1 131).
in the quarter.
Deposits from the public excl. the
Swedish National Debt Office and
repurchase agreements, SEKbn
31 Mar
2021
31 Dec
2020
31 Mar
2020
The net inflow in the Baltic countries amounted to
SEK 0bn (1). The decrease refers to Estonia, where a
pension reform has given savers the opportunity to
withdraw their pension savings from funds in the form of
a one-time amount instead of over several years as
before. As a result, withdrawals exceeded deposits in
Estonia, while both Latvia and Lithuania saw continued
stable net inflows.
By assets under management Swedbank Robur is the
largest player in the Swedish and Baltic fund markets.
As of 31 March, the market share in Sweden was
Swedbank's deposits from private customers increased
by SEK 16bn in the quarter to SEK 604bn (588).
Corporate deposits in the business segments increased
in total by SEK 28bn in the quarter.
21 per cent. The market shares in Estonia, Latvia and
Lithuania were 40, 41 and 37 percent respectively.
Assets under management, life
Swedbank's market share for household deposits in of which collective occupational
Sweden was unchanged in the quarter at 19 per cent
(19). The market share for corporate deposits was also
unchanged at 16 per cent (16). For more information on
deposits, see page 37 of the Fact book.
Asset management,
SEKbn
31 Mar
2021
31 Dec
2020
31 Mar
2020
Life insurance assets under management in the
Swedish operations rose by 11 per cent in the first
Total asset management 1 791 1 686 1 381 quarter to SEK 274bn on 31 March. Premium income,
Assets under management 1 326 1 227 958 consisting of premium payments and capital transfers,
Assets under management, Robur 1 324 1 220 951 amounted to SEK 10bn (5) in the first quarter.
of which Sweden
of which Baltic countries
1 265
68
1 163
64
896
57
of which eliminations -9 -7 -2 For premium income excluding capital transfers,
Assets under management, Other, Baltic Swedbank's market share in the fourth quarter was
countries 2 7 7 6 per cent (6). In the transfer market, Swedbank's
Discretionary asset management 465 459 423 market share in the fourth quarter was 8 per cent (8).
Assets under management in Swedbank Robur rose by
repurchase agreements, SEKbn 2021 2020 2020 withdraw their pension savings from funds in the form of
a one-time amount instead of over several years as
before. As a result, withdrawals exceeded deposits in
Estonia, while both Latvia and Lithuania saw continued
stable net inflows.
By assets under management Swedbank Robur is the
largest player in the Swedish and Baltic fund markets.
As of 31 March, the market share in Sweden was
21 per cent. The market shares in Estonia, Latvia and
Swedbank's deposits from private customers increased Lithuania were 40, 41 and 37 percent respectively.
by SEK 16bn in the quarter to SEK 604bn (588).
Corporate deposits in the business segments increased Assets under management, life
in total by SEK 28bn in the quarter.
Swedbank's market share for household deposits in of which collective occupational
Sweden was unchanged in the quarter at 19 per cent
(19). The market share for corporate deposits was also
unchanged at 16 per cent (16). For more information on
deposits, see page 37 of the Fact book.
Asset management, 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar Life insurance assets under management in the
SEKbn 2021 2020 2020 Swedish operations rose by 11 per cent in the first
Total asset management 1 791 1 686 1 381 quarter to SEK 274bn on 31 March. Premium income,
Assets under management 1 326 1 227 958 consisting of premium payments and capital transfers,
Assets under management, Robur 1 324 1 220 951 amounted to SEK 10bn (5) in the first quarter.
of which Sweden 1 265 1 163 896
of which Baltic countries 68 64 57 For premium income excluding capital transfers,
of which eliminations -9 -7 -2 Swedbank's market share in the fourth quarter was
Assets under management, Other, Baltic
countries 2 7 7 6 per cent (6). In the transfer market, Swedbank's
Discretionary asset management 465 459 423 market share in the fourth quarter was 8 per cent (8).
Assets under management in Swedbank Robur rose by
9 per cent in the quarter to SEK 1 324bn (1 220) at In Estonia and Lithuania, Swedbank is the largest life
31 March, of which SEK 1 265bn (1 163) related to the insurance company and in Latvia it is the third largest.
Swedish business and SEK 68bn (64) to the Baltic The market share for premium payments in the first 2
business. The growth in both Sweden and the Baltic months of the year was 47 per cent in Estonia,

Net inflows in the Swedish fund market amounted to SEK 38bn in the quarter (84), where the inflow in the previous quarter was positively affected by annual contributions of SEK 38bn to the Swedish Pensions Agency's premium pension funds. The largest inflow, at SEK 29bn, was to the category of actively managed equity funds, followed by index funds with inflows of SEK 22bn and mixed funds with SEK 5bn. Fixed income funds and hedge funds had outflows of SEK 16bn and SEK 2bn respectively. Swedbank's market share of inflows in the Swedish fund market for Swedishregistered distributors was 14 per cent (14) in the quarter.

Deposits, private 604 588 556 of which Swedish Banking 430 424 403 of which Baltic Banking 174 164 153 Deposits, corporate 612 543 490 of which Swedish Banking 220 222 182 of which Baltic Banking 126 120 104 of which Large Corporates & Inst. 224 200 167 of which Group Functions & Other 42 1 37 Total 1 216 1 131 1 046 Swedbank Robur's Swedish fund business had net inflows of SEK 7bn (14) in the first quarter. Inflows in the previous quarter were positively affected by SEK 5bn in contributions to the Swedish Pensions Agency's premium pension funds. Exactly as the market as a whole, Robur's Swedish fund business saw the largest inflows to actively managed equity funds, which amounted to SEK 8bn, at the same time that fixed income funds had outflows of SEK 4bn. Index funds and mixed funds reported less positive net flows of SEK 1bn and SEK 2bn respectively. Distribution through Swedbank, the savings banks and the institutional management business generated positive flows while flows from third party distribution were slightly negative in the quarter. insurance 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar

amounted to SEK 8bn, at the same time that fixed
income funds had outflows of SEK 4bn. Index funds and
mixed funds reported less positive net flows of SEK 1bn
and SEK 2bn respectively. Distribution through
Swedbank, the savings banks and the institutional
management business generated positive flows while
flows from third party distribution were slightly negative
in the quarter.
The net inflow in the Baltic countries amounted to
SEK 0bn (1). The decrease refers to Estonia, where a
pension reform has given savers the opportunity to
withdraw their pension savings from funds in the form of
a one-time amount instead of over several years as
before. As a result, withdrawals exceeded deposits in
Estonia, while both Latvia and Lithuania saw continued
stable net inflows.
By assets under management Swedbank Robur is the
largest player in the Swedish and Baltic fund markets.
As of 31 March, the market share in Sweden was
21 per cent. The market shares in Estonia, Latvia and
Lithuania were 40, 41 and 37 percent respectively.
Assets under management, life
insurance
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKbn 2021 2020 2020
Sweden
of which collective occupational
274 247 194
pensions 140 125 98
of which endowment insurance 88 80 61
of which occupational pensions 35 32 26
of which other 11 10 9
Baltic countries 7 7 6
Life insurance assets under management in the
Swedish operations rose by 11 per cent in the first
quarter to SEK 274bn on 31 March. Premium income,
consisting of premium payments and capital transfers,
amounted to SEK 10bn (5) in the first quarter.

Credit and asset quality

Swedbank's credit quality remained good in the first quarter. The visible economic impact from Covid-19 remained small for the majority of Swedbank's lending and credit quality in the bank's large mortgage portfolio. Government support mainly targeted at the hardest hit sectors has dampened the effects of Covid-19 and kept the number of customers with payment problems at low levels. The segments hardest hit by the pandemic, such as hotels, restaurants, some retail and passenger travel, as well as oil-related exposures, account for a small share of Swedbank's lending.

The total share of loans in stage 2, gross, was stable in the fourth quarter at 6.6 per cent (6.4), of which 3.9 per cent (3.9) was for private loans and 12.4 per cent (12.2) for corporate loans.

The share of loans in stage 3, gross, in the first quarter was 0.5 per cent (0.6). The decrease in loans in stage 3 was due to the sale of the loans from a group of customers in the shipping and offshore industries in the quarter. The provision ratio for loans in stage 3 decreased to 34 per cent (47) due to write-offs of loans with high provision ratios.

The quality of Swedbank's mortgage portfolio, which accounts for just over half of total lending, is high and historical credit impairments are very low. Customers' long-term repayment capacity is a critical factor which leads to low risks for both the customer and the bank. The average loan-to-value ratios for the mortgage portfolio were 53 per cent in Sweden, 47 per cent in Estonia, 73 per cent in Latvia and 54 per cent in Lithuania.

Swedbank's lending to the property management sector accounts for approximately 15 per cent of the total loan portfolio and is mainly to companies with strong finances and good collateral with low loan-to-value ratios. The average loan-to-value ratio in Sweden was 54 per cent (57) at the end of the first quarter. In its lending to commercial properties, Swedbank focuses on stable cash flows and the customer's long-term ability to repay interest and amortisation. Just over 80 per cent of the property management portfolio is in Sweden, and the rest is in the Baltic countries and other Nordic countries. Residential properties, which are much less cyclical and carry very low risk, represent 30 per cent of the portfolio. Swedbank's lending to retail properties, including shopping centres, and hotel properties represents a small share of the portfolio.

Swedbank's oil-related portfolio is small. Lending to the offshore industry amounted to SEK 5bn at 31 March, and the reduction and restructuring of the portfolio are continuing. Demand in the oil and offshore industries generally remains low despite oil prices having risen to pre-pandemic levels and the market situation remains challenging. The recovery in the sector is expected to be slow and uneven with additional risks due to the global energy transformation.

For more information on credit exposures and credit quality, see notes 10-12 and pages 39-50 of the fact book.

Operational risks

A number of IT incidents occurred in the first quarter that caused serious disruptions. Disruptions affected the availability of critical channels and payment services. Swedbank is working continuously to ensure a high level of availability for its customers.

Covid-19 is considered a critical risk for the bank, its employees and customers. Despite a continued widespread contagion, the bank has been able to fully maintain its operations. To protect customers and employees and to ensure that customer service is maintained, the bank has taken a number of measures to reduce the risk of spreading Covid-19. In response to the pandemic, the bank has improved its preparedness by updating continuity plans. The bank has also expanded opportunities for remote work and digital customer meetings and allocated resources to ensure operational continuity. Plans for various Covid-19 scenarios have been prepared to manage operational risks and reduce the risk of disruptions.

Funding and liquidity

Swedbank's funding in the quarter was again dominated by higher deposit volumes, but also by issuance of domestic covered bonds, senior non-preferred debt and senior unsecured debt. In total, long-term debt of SEK 32bn was issued in the first quarter.

The issuance need for the full-year 2021 is expected to be in line with issuance volume in 2020. The total issuance need is affected by the current liquidity situation, future maturities and changes in deposit and lending volumes, as well as by regulatory requirements and is therefore adjusted over the course of the year. Maturities in 2021 amount to SEK 124bn calculated from the beginning of the year. As of 31 March, shortterm funding and commercial paper included in debt securities in issue amounted to SEK 245bn (SEK 127bn as of 31 December). Available cash and balances with central banks and reserves with the Swedish National Debt Office amounted to SEK 496bn (315) and the liquidity reserve amounted to SEK 646bn (485). The Group's liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) was 154 per cent (174) and for USD, EUR and SEK was 159, 268 and 112 per cent respectively. The net stable funding ratio (NSFR) was 123 per cent (125).

For more information on funding and liquidity, see notes 14-16 and pages 55–68 of the fact book.

Ratings

There were no changes in Swedbank's ratings in the first quarter. For more information on the ratings, see page 68 of the fact book.

Capital and capital adequacy

Capital ratio and capital requirement The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 18.0 per cent at the end of the quarter (17.5 per cent on 31 December 2020). The total Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement was 12.4 per cent (12.4) of the risk exposure amount (REA). Common Equity Tier 1 capital increased to SEK 124.7bn (120.5), mainly due to the quarterly profit after the estimated dividend of SEK 2.5bn and a revaluation of pension liability of SEK 1.3bn.

Change in Common Equity Tier 1 capital1

1Refers to Swedbank consolidated situation

Total REA increased to SEK 694.6bn (689.6) in the first quarter.

REA for credit risk increased in the quarter by SEK 1.6bn to SEK 576.3bn. The increase was mainly due to foreign exchange effects, which increased REA by SEK 3.2bn.

Increased exposures including additional risk exposure amounts for article 458 (mortgage floor) increased REA by SEK 1.1bn, mainly through increased lending to households, which was partly offset by a decrease in other assets. This increase in REA for credit risk was offset by improved ratings mainly for corporate and household exposures and a decrease in REA attributable to corporate exposures in default due to increased provisions. In total, these effects reduced REA for credit risk by SEK 1.5bn. In addition, other items reduced REA for credit risk by SEK 1.2bn, mainly due to shorter maturities on corporate exposures.

REA for market risk increased in the quarter by SEK 3.6bn to SEK 20.9bn (17.3), mainly due to increased specific interest rate risk and REA from internal models. REA for credit value adjustments remained unchanged compared with the fourth quarter at SEK 4.4bn.

The quarterly review of additional REA for article 3 of the Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) resulted in a decrease in REA of SEK 0.2bn.

Change in REA1

1Refers to Swedbank consolidated situation

The leverage ratio was 4.8 per cent (5.1). The ratio decreased mainly due to higher total assets at the end of the first quarter 2021 compared with the fourth quarter 2020.

Future capital regulations

In November 2020, the Swedish FSA approved amended rules and a change in the application of banks' capital requirements. The change is based on the proposed amendments to the capital adequacy rules resulting from the implementation of the EU's banking package.

The new application will also result in changes in how the Pillar 2 requirement is determined. According to the proposal, the Swedish FSA will set a Pillar 2 requirement and announce guidance on the additional capital that banks should hold to cover risks and manage future financial stresses. The Pillar 2 requirement is expected to remain unchanged and guidance is expected to be 1 per cent.

In the decision, the Swedish FSA also gives its view of how a leverage ratio requirement should be introduced. The minimum leverage ratio requirement is 3 per cent of the leverage exposure amount of the leverage ratio. In addition, the Swedish FSA will announce another leverage ratio requirement in the form of guidance. The leverage ratio requirement will be met in parallel with the risk-based requirements, and for Swedbank the Swedish FSA estimates that the total leverage ratio requirement will be lower than the risk-based capital requirements and hence not limited. All in all, the Swedish FSA expects the amended requirement to essentially leave the capital requirements' nominal level unchanged.

A decision on Pillar 2 requirements and information on Pillar 2 guidance will be announced after the next evaluation and review, which for Swedbank means the end of the third quarter 2021. The minimum leverage ratio requirement will be applied as of 28 June 2021.

In December 2019, the committee of inquiry appointed by the Swedish Ministry for Finance presented a proposal on the implementation of the EU's Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD II), which among other things contains provisions on the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL). When the final amended law takes effect, Swedbank's issuance of eligible liabilities (e.g. senior non-preferred debt) may be affected. The amended law was scheduled to take effect by 28 December 2020 but has been delayed. The government has presented a draft bill to parliament calling for the amendments to enter into force on 1 July 2021. The changes relating to the requirements on own funds and eligible liabilities will be phased in. The phase-in will be completed by 1 January 2024.

In November 2018, the Swedish FSA published a memorandum explaining its view of the European Banking Authority's (EBA) updated guidelines on banks' internal risk rating based models. In the memorandum the Swedish FSA states that Swedish banks must analyse their internal rating based models to ensure that they continue to live up to the updated requirements. Implementation of the new guidelines must be completed by the end of 2021 and is expected to entail a higher REA.

CRR permits loan support for small and medium-sized enterprises through a capital deduction. Through CRR II, the deduction was increased. The higher deduction was introduced in June 2020 rather than June 2021 due to the pandemic. In the second quarter 2021, the support is expected to increase the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio by around 25 basis points in Sweden. Implementation in the Baltic countries will come later.

Other events

On 12 January, Swedbank Robur announced that its policy for responsible investments has been updated and supplemented with three new strategies regarding how to exclude, include and engage in its various fund types. The policy applies as of 1 January of this year. Swedbank Robur's climate strategy was also revised during the year and further sharpened. Accordingly, the fund company decided effective 1 January 2021 to expand its strategy to exclude fossil fuels i.e. to encompass oil and gas in addition to coal.

On 15 January, Björn Meltzer was named the new acting head of the business area Large Corporates & Institutions. Björn Meltzer was previously CFO within Large Corporates & Institutions. The recruitment of a permanent head is underway.

On 28 January, Fondmarknaden.se named Swedbank Robur the Fund Company of the Year for 2020. Earlier, Swedbank Robur's Ny Teknik fund was named Sector Fund of the Year and Fund of the Year across categories, and Swedbank Robur's Global Fund was named Global Fund of the Year.

On 28 January, the Estonian FSA announced that it had evaluated the final report on the actions taken to address AML/CTF shortcomings which Swedbank AS submitted on 19 November. The Estonian FSA considers the actions taken to be sufficient and stated that it had no further strictures. In its assessment, the Estonian FSA also took into consideration the action plan and progress Swedbank had presented. Going forward, Swedbank's AML/CTF work will therefore be subject to the Estonian FSA's regular supervision.

On 1 February 2021, Swedbank's Board of Directors announced that it had decided to establish a Baltic subsidiary in the form of a holding company headquartered in Riga, which will become the owner of the current subsidiary banks in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. This measure, which is a result of a governance evaluation, strengthens both Swedbank's internal governance and the Baltic subsidiary banks. The decision will not change anything for customers in the bank's home markets: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Sweden.

Investigations

In March, the Nasdaq Stockholm AB (Nasdaq) informed the bank of the conclusions of its investigation as to whether the bank had violated the Nasdaq's rules during the period December 2016 to February 2019. According to Nasdaq, the bank breached the Market Abuse Regulation as relates to the publication of information related to the bank's historical shortcomings tied to money laundering and did not fully satisfy the Nasdaq's disclosure requirements. Later, the Nasdaq announced that it had forwarded the case to the disciplinary committee. The bank largely concurs with the Nasdaq's view and assumes that the disciplinary committee will impose a fine which could be up to a maximum of 15 annual fees. Against this backdrop, the bank has allocated 7.5 annual fees (SEK 30m) for the expected fine.

In September 2020, Swedbank was notified by the Swedish FSA that it was also investigating the bank for suspected breaches of the Market Abuse Regulation. The investigation encompasses to some extent the same period as Nasdaq's investigation (20 September 2018 to 20 February 2019) and is focused on disclosures of insider information and the obligation to establish an insider list in connection with the disclosure of suspected money laundering within the bank. The Swedish FSA continuously monitors reviews conducted by the Nasdaq's disciplinary committee and can decide on sanctions even if a fine has been imposed. The bank currently has no further information on the FSA's investigation than what was announced in September 2020

Part of the Estonian FSA's investigation was handed over in November 2019 to the Estonian Prosecutor's Office, which is investigating whether money laundering or other criminal activities have taken place in Swedbank AS. The bank has no information as to when this investigation will be completed.

The US authorities continue to investigate Swedbank's historical AML/CTF work and information disclosure. The investigations are progressing and Swedbank is holding discussions with relevant authorities through our US legal advisors. We cannot at this point predict when the investigations will be finalised or the results.

The Swedish Economic Crime Authority (EBM) is investigating whether historical information disclosures were criminal. EBM has stated that the investigation is in its final stage. The bank has no information as to when the investigation will be completed.

Events after 31 March 2021

No significant events have occurred after 31 March 2021.

Swedish Banking

  • Stable underlying net interest income and increased mortgage volumes
  • Unchanged net commission income with higher income from asset management and lower income from cards and securities trading
  • New initiatives to meet the needs of mortgage customers

Income statement

Swedish Banking

Stable underlying net interest income and increased mortgage volumes

Unchanged net commission income with higher income from asset management and lower income from cards and
securities trading

New initiatives to meet the needs of mortgage customers
Income statement
SEKm Q1
2021
Q4
2020
% Q1
2020
%
Net interest income 3 921 3 851 2 4 184 -6
Net commission income 2 103 2 100 0 1 978 6
Net gains and losses on financial items 119 91 31 63 89
Other income1) 484 422 15 288 68
Total income
Staff costs
6 627
811
6 464
781
3
4
6 513
757
2
7
Variable staff costs 19 17 12 3
Other expenses 1 790 2 000 -11 1 549 16
Depreciation/amortisation 10 12 -17 14 -29
Total expenses
Profit before impairment
2 630
3 997
2 810
3 654
-6
9
2 323
4 190
13
-5
Credit impairment 7 -1 373 -98
Profit before tax 3 990 3 655 9 3 817 5
Tax expense 749 664 13 760 -1
Profit for the period 3 241 2 991 8 3 057 6
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB
3 242 2 991 8 3 057 6
Non-controlling interests -1 0 0
Return on allocated equity, % 19.8 17.7 18.7
Loan/deposit ratio, % 187 187 205
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.00 0.00 0.12
Cost/income ratio 0.40 0.43 0.36
Loans, SEKbn2) 1 215 1 211 0 1 200 1
Deposits, SEKbn2) 650 646 1 585 11
Full-time employees 3 950 3 962 0 3 662 8
Result
Net commission income was stable at SEK 2 103m

Result

First quarter 2021 compared with fourth quarter 2020

Swedish Banking's profit increased to SEK 3 242m (2 991), mainly due to higher interest income, a higher share of profits from associates and lower expenses.

Net interest income increased by 2 per cent to SEK 3 921m (3 851), mainly due to a lower deposit guarantee fee. Lending margins increased slightly, while deposit margins decreased.

Household mortgage volume increased by SEK 5bn to SEK 854bn in the quarter. Lending to tenant-owner associations decreased by SEK 1bn to SEK 91bn. Corporate lending decreased slightly to SEK 238bn, of which SEK 1bn was from the transfer of customers with more complex needs, mainly within property management, to the business area Large Corporates & Institutions.

Deposit volume increased to SEK 650bn (646), of which household deposits increased by SEK 5bn and corporate deposits decreased by SEK 1bn.

Net commission income was stable at SEK 2 103m (2 100). Higher income from asset management was offset by lower card commissions and lower income from securities trading.

Other income, including the share of profits from associates and joint ventures, increased, mainly due to higher income from Entercard.

Expenses decreased by 6 per cent to SEK 2 630m (2 810), largely due to lower expenses for premises and consultants.

Credit impairments were small during the quarter at SEK 7m (-1).

January-March 2021 compared with January-March 2020

Profit increased to SEK 3 242m (3 057), mainly due to a higher share of profits from associates and lower credit impairments.

Net interest income decreased to SEK 3 921m (4 184). Lower average market interest rates negatively affected net interest income from deposits, but was offset by higher lending margins.

Net commission income increased to SEK 2 103m (1 978). Higher income from asset management was offset by lower card commissions.

Other income, including the share of profits from associates and joint ventures, increased, mainly due to higher income from Entercard and partly owned savings banks.

Expenses increased by 13 per cent to SEK 2 630m (2 323), mainly due to increased expenses related to compliance.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 7m (373).

Business development

The pandemic continued to affect the Swedish economy in the first quarter. Consumption has increased but is still lower than a year ago. The number of companies and individuals who applied for amortisation exemptions decreased in the quarter. Low demand for liquidity loans continued, however with some demand primarily from service businesses. The Swedish National Debt Office decided to extend the state guarantee to help banks to support companies that have been hurt by the pandemic up to and including 30 June 2021.

To strengthen our position in the Swedish mortgage market, we have taken a series of measures to reduce wait times and shorten the time from application to decision.

During the quarter we continued to develop digital services and products for private and corporate customers. Private customers can now see their PIN code and change the credit limit on their debit and credit cards using both the mobile app and Internet Bank. Private customers with access to the Internet Bank will now also receive their annual statement there. For young customers, services have been simplified with a

modified version of the private app. Customers older than 12 can now, with the permission of a guardian, upgrade their mobile security ID to mobile BankID without visiting a branch. This is an improvement, since Covid-19 testing, for example, requires identification with BankID. The guardian can also see the child's annual statement in the Internet Bank.

During the quarter, the Företagskollen tool was improved and the number of users increased. The service gives companies a visual forecast of future cash flows and a more detailed view of their liquidity situation. We have improved our website for corporate customers in order to create a clearer and simpler user interface.

Our new green construction loans and green mortgages were launched for corporate customers during the quarter and offer advantageous pricing. The green construction loans are designed for companies that are building energy-efficient and environmentally certified properties. Green business mortgages are available to companies that are looking to buy and invest in finished buildings or properties that meet green building requirements.

A contest called Rivstart (Kick-start) was launched during the quarter where Swedbank showcases and rewards companies that are transforming their businesses in a sustainable direction thereby contributing to sustainable development. The contest will end in the second quarter.

Mikael Björknert Head of Swedish Banking

Sweden is Swedbank's largest market, with around 4 million private customers and over 250 000 corporate customers. This makes Swedbank Sweden's largest bank by number of customers. Through digital channels, the Telephone Bank and our branches, and through the cooperation with the savings banks and franchisees, we are always available. Swedbank is part of the local community. Branch managers have a strong mandate to act in their local communities. The bank's presence and engagement are expressed in various ways. A project called "Young Jobs", which has created thousands of trainee positions for young people, has played an important part in recent years. Swedbank has 159 branches in Sweden.

Baltic Banking

  • Increased lending in local currency and stable margins
  • Higher provisions negatively affected profit
  • Expanded offering with Robur's funds launched in all Baltic markets

Income statement

Baltic Banking

Increased lending in local currency and stable margins

Higher provisions negatively affected profit

Expanded offering with Robur's funds launched in all Baltic markets
Income statement
SEKm Q1
2021
Q4
2020
% Q1
2020
%
Net interest income 1 238 1 266 -2 1 370 -10
Net commission income 595 606 -2 623 -4
Net gains and losses on financial items 91 100 -9 47 94
Other income1) 208 242 -14 193 8
Total income 2 132 2 214 -4 2 233 -5
Staff costs 323 356 -9 321 1
Variable staff costs
Other expenses
17
500
21
604
-19
-17
10
470
70
6
Depreciation/amortisation 43 43 0 44 -2
Total expenses 883 1 024 -14 845 4
Profit before impairment 1 249 1 190 5 1 388 -10
Impairment of tangible assets 0 1 0
Credit impairment 220 -8 146 51
Profit before tax 1 029 1 197 -14 1 242 -17
Tax expense
Profit for the period
173
856
198
999
-13
-14
217
1 025
-20
-16
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 856 999 -14 1 025 -16
Return on allocated equity, % 14.1 16.2 15.2
Loan/deposit ratio, % 63 64 77
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.48 -0.02 0.30
Cost/income ratio 0.41 0.46 0.38
Loans, SEKbn2) 188 182 3 198 -5
Deposits, SEKbn2) 300 284 6 257 17
Full-time employees 4 228 4 213 0 4 142 2
Result
First quarter 2021 compared with fourth quarter
2020
card income was offset by higher payment and
commission income.

Result

First quarter 2021 compared with fourth quarter 2020

Profit in the first quarter amounted to SEK 856m (999). Profit in local currency decreased due to lower income and higher credit impairments, which was partly offset by lower expenses. Foreign exchange effects reduced profit by SEK 14m.

Net interest income decreased by 1 per cent in local currency, mainly because there were fewer days in the quarter. The margins on mortgages and corporate loans were largely unchanged in the quarter. Deposit margins were also unchanged in the quarter. Foreign exchange effects negatively affected net interest income by SEK 18m.

Lending increased by 1 per cent in the quarter in local currency. Household lending also increased by 1 per cent while corporate lending increased by 2 per cent. Foreign exchange effects positively contributed SEK 3bn.

Deposits increased by 4 per cent in local currency due to growth in both corporate and private deposits in the quarter. Foreign exchange effects positively contributed SEK 5bn.

Net commission income was unchanged in local currency in the quarter. Lower asset management and Net gains and losses on financial items decreased by 8 per cent in local currency, mainly due to unrealised losses in the insurance portfolio in the quarter.

Other income decreased by 13 per cent in local currency, mainly due to seasonally higher insurance claims in the quarter.

Expenses decreased by 13 per cent in local currency, largely due to seasonal fluctuations. The work to strengthen AML functions and improve KYC processes continued in the quarter.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 220m (-8) and were largely explained by additional expert adjustments due to uncertainty surrounding the pandemic's longterm economic impact on vulnerable sectors.

January-March 2021 compared with January-March 2020

Profit amounted to SEK 856m (1 025) in the period. Profit decreased compared with the same period in 2020 in local currency, mainly due to higher credit impairments and expenses, while income was unchanged. Foreign exchange effects negatively affected profit by SEK 45m.

Net interest income decreased by 5 per cent in local currency, mainly due to lower lending volumes in highmargin products. Foreign exchange effects negatively affected net interest income by SEK 68m.

Lending increased by 2 per cent in local currency. Household lending increased by 5 per cent while corporate lending decreased by 2 per cent. Foreign exchange effects reduced lending growth by SEK 14bn.

Deposits increased by 26 per cent in local currency. Deposits increased in all markets. Foreign exchange effects negatively affected deposits by SEK 23bn.

Net commission income increased by 1 per cent in local currency, mainly due to higher income from payment operations and other fees, which was partly offset by lower card income.

Net gains and losses on financial items increased by 103 per cent in local currency, largely due to high unrealised losses in the asset management and insurance businesses in 2020.

Other income increased by 13 per cent in local currency due to an improved result in the insurance operations.

Expenses increased by 10 per cent in local currency, mainly due to higher staff costs and expenses related to AML work as well as increased expenses for risk management and compliance. Expenses for and investments in digital solutions increased as well.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 220m (146).

Business development

In the first quarter, economic activity remained low in all three Baltic countries and the increased spread of Covid-19 and related restrictions continued to put pressure mainly on service and retail businesses. We continued to help our customers with amortisation exemptions and restructuring solutions. At the same time, the inflow of applications for new or additional support has been very low in all three countries. The number of customers with amortisation exemptions continued to decline in the quarter.

In the first quarter, Swedbank launched a selection of Robur's industry-leading funds in the Baltic markets. Swedbank's customers can now invest in 16 of Robur's funds. The launch was positively received.

In the quarter, Swedbank introduced customised offerings based on customer data in the mobile app. Around 20 different offerings based on specific criteria such as income were launched. The offering is being improved over time.

Our efforts to increase flexibility, security and protection for employees during the pandemic, along with Swedbank's attraction as an employer, have garnered attention externally. The leading online recruiting portal CVOnline named Swedbank the best employer in Latvia in 2020 with high ratings in Estonia and Lithuania as well.

Swedbank was also recognised as an industry leader in the Sustainable Brand Index 2021, Europe's largest independent brand study related to sustainability. It measures how sustainability work affects brands, communication and business development. For the second year in a row, Swedbank was the winner in the banking sector in all three Baltic countries.

With support from Swedbank Latvia, an innovation accelerator programme called Future Hub was launched. The programme is designed to develop innovative and sustainable solutions for green tech startups. The goal is to develop sustainability analysis tools and a calculator to measure climate impacts. Swedbank Estonia signed an agreement with Green Tiger (Rohetiiger), a network in Estonia to boost environmental awareness and create a basis for a green economy. The aim of the collaboration is to generate sustainable solutions for the bank and its customers. In addition, Swedbank Lithuania initiated and arranged an online training program called Mokonomika to give students an opportunity to discuss financial literacy, economics, creativity and sustainability.

Swedbank is implementing a new, more transparent governance structure in the Baltic region. As part of this, Swedbank Group formed a new subsidiary of Swedbank AB called Swedbank Baltics AS, which is a holding company which will own the current subsidiary banks in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The purpose of introducing a new legal structure is to strengthen both Swedbank's internal governance and the Baltic subsidiary banks. Pending approval, the new unit will be in operation in the third quarter 2021.

Jon Lidefelt Head of Baltic Banking

Swedbank is the largest bank by number of customers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, with around 3.2 million private customers and nearly 300 000 corporate customers. According to surveys, Swedbank is also the most loved brand in the Baltic countries. Through digital channels (Telephone Bank, Internet Bank and Mobile Bank) and branches, the bank is always available. Swedbank is part of the local community. Its local social engagement is expressed in many ways, with initiatives to promote education, entrepreneurship and social welfare. Swedbank has 18 branches in Estonia, 21 in Latvia and 42 in Lithuania.

Large Corporates & Institutions

  • Higher profit due to lower credit impairments
  • Higher net commission income due to record bond issuance
  • Reduced exposure in the oil service sector in line with the bank's strategy

Income statement

Large Corporates & Institutions

Higher profit due to lower credit impairments

Higher net commission income due to record bond issuance

Reduced exposure in the oil service sector in line with the bank's strategy
Income statement
Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2021 2020 % 2020 %
Net interest income 904 942 -4 960 -6
Net commission income 720 649 11 636 13
Net gains and losses on financial items
Other income1)
349
26
677
25
-48 -315
23
Total income 1 999 2 293 4
-13
1 304 13
53
Staff costs 628 652 -4 590 6
Variable staff costs 65 54 20 26
Other expenses 308 342 -10 380 -19
Depreciation/amortisation
Total expenses
65
1 066
65
1 113
0
-4
60
1 056
8
1
Profit before impairment 933 1 180 -21 248
Credit impairment 19 537 -96 1 627 -99
Profit before tax 914 643 42 -1 379
Tax expense
Profit for the period
180
734
147
496
22
48
-552
-827
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 734 496 48 -827
Return on allocated equity, % 9.0 6.0 -11.6
Loan/deposit ratio, % 98 111 140
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.03 0.68 2.20
Cost/income ratio
Loans, SEKbn2)
0.53
218
0.49
223
-2 0.81
234
-7
Deposits, SEKbn2) 224 200 12 168 33
Full-time employees 2 404 2 374 1 2 296 5
Result Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to
First quarter 2021 compared with fourth quarter SEK 349m (677) after a strong fourth quarter. The
2020 decrease was mainly in income from FX and fixed

Result

First quarter 2021 compared with fourth quarter 2020

Profit increased to SEK 734m (496), mainly due to lower credit impairments.

Net interest income decreased by 4 per cent to SEK 904m (942), mainly due to a non-recurring full-year adjustment in the fourth quarter tied to the transfer of customers from the business area Swedish Banking. An adjustment to the deposit guarantee fee paid to the Swedish National Debt Office positively affected net interest income. Lending to the public decreased to SEK 218bn (223) due to lower collateral for derivative contracts. Corporate lending including foreign exchange effects has been stable.

Net commission income increased by 11 per cent to SEK 720m (649) and was positively affected by increased income from bond issuance and because Swedbank in the fourth quarter paid one-time compensation of SEK 130m to the savings banks to terminate a card acquiring agreement in advance. Lower performance-based asset management commissions and lower advisory commissions on share issuance negatively affected profit.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 349m (677) after a strong fourth quarter. The decrease was mainly in income from FX and fixed income trading due to valuation effects. Customer activity remained good.

Expenses decreased by 4 per cent to SEK 1 066m (1 111), mainly due to lower IT and consulting expenses.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 19m (537). Additional provisions for a few oil-related commitments were offset by a positive effect from updated macro scenarios.

January-March 2021 compared with January-March 2020

Profit increased to SEK 734m (-827), mainly due to lower credit impairments.

Net interest income decreased by 6 per cent to SEK 904m (960), mainly due to lower lending volumes and lower deposit margins.

Net commission income increased by 13 per cent to SEK 720m (636). The increase was affected by higher lending commissions as well as increased income related to asset management and custodial services.

Net gains and losses on financial items increased to SEK 349m (-315), since the first quarter 2020 was adversely affected by the pandemic with negative, mainly derivative, valuation adjustments (CVA/DVA).

Total expenses increased by 1 per cent to SEK 1 066m (1 056) due to a higher number of employees, mainly in compliance and IT.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 19m (1 627).

Business development

In the quarter, we continued to meet our customers mainly through digital channels, which has become a natural part of customer contacts during the pandemic. Customers have generally maintained good liquidity and the debt and capital markets have functioned well.

Collateral for derivative contracts decreased in the quarter due to interest rate levels, which negatively affected lending. Underlying corporate lending has been stable with high demand for M&A debt financing and sustainable lending. Among other things, we provided sustainable financing for Metsä Fibre and coordinated a sustainable loan for Volvo Cars.

Swedbank reduced its gross lending in offshore by approximately SEK 3bn in the quarter, in line with the bank's strategy to reduce its exposure in the sector. Provisions have already been set aside for the large part of this exposure.

The primary market for stocks and bonds has remained strong with a record level of bond issuance and high demand for funding services in various sectors. There has also been continued strong interest in issuing

sustainable bonds, and in the quarter Swedbank arranged such bonds for the property companies Klövern, Kungsleden and Fabege, the energy company Scatec, the Asian Development Bank and the city of Gothenburg.

In equities, we helped customers such as Storytel, Nordic Entertainment Group, Studentbostäder and Faron Pharmaceuticals with private placements. In medical technology, funding needs have increased and the bank has arranged a number of deals in the sector.

Demand for Swedbank's BalanceFX & RestFX services increased among small and medium-sized companies in the quarter. The services have helped to simplify FX management for customers.

In the quarter, Global Finance Magazine named Swedbank the best trade finance provider in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in 2021. The bank was ranked best on several occasions, but never before in all three Baltic countries. The ranking is a result of a comprehensive offering in all three markets with a strong customer focus, despite challenges due to the pandemic.

The bank has continued its AML work and improved KYC processes. In the quarter, a decision was made not to permit payments to 34 high-risk countries without personal contact with the bank.

Björn Meltzer Acting Head of Large Corporates & Institutions

Large Corporates & Institutions is responsible for Swedbank's offering to customers with revenues above SEK 2 billion and those whose needs are considered complex due to multinational operations or a need for advanced financing solutions. They are also responsible for developing corporate and capital market products for other parts of the bank and the Swedish savings banks. Large Corporates & Institutions works closely with customers, who receive advice on decisions that create long-term profitability and sustainable growth. Large Corporates & Institutions is represented in Sweden, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Denmark, China, the US and South Africa

Group Functions & Other

Income statement

Group Functions & Other
Income statement
SEKm Q1
2021
Q4
2020
% Q1
2020
%
Net interest income 482 517 -7 178
Net commission income -69 -44 57 -36 92
Net gains and losses on financial items 26 43 -40 -117
Other income1) 258 321 -20 213 21
Total income 697 837 -17 238
Staff costs
Variable staff costs
1 240
15
1 246
82
0
-82
1 134
32
9
-53
Other expenses -1 091 -932 17 -236
Depreciation/amortisation 284 287 -1 272 4
Administrative fine 0 0 4 000
Total expenses 448 683 -34 5 202 -91
Profit before impairment 249 154 62 -4 964
Credit impairment 0 -5 5
Profit before tax 249 159 57 -4 969
Tax expense 106 135 -21 -27
Profit for the period 143 24 -4 942
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 143 24 -4 942
Full-time employees 5 724 5 664 1 5 292 8
Net interest income and net gains and losses on financial items mainly stem from Group Treasury. Other income mainly refers to income from the savings
banks. Expenses mainly relate to Group Financial Products & Advice and Group Staffs and are allocated to a large extent.
Result

Result

First quarter 2021 compared with fourth quarter 2020

Profit increased to SEK 143m (24) and was mainly affected by lower expenses. This was offset by lower other income.

Net interest income decreased to SEK 482m (517). Net interest income within Group Treasury decreased to SEK 524m (551), primarily because deposit margins increased rapidly, while lending volumes were stable.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 26m (43). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury increased to SEK 43m (17). Revaluations of fixed income instruments within Group Treasury due to higher market interest rates contributed to the increase in the quarter. Shareholding valuations were essentially unchanged in the first quarter.

Expenses decreased to SEK 448m (683), mainly due to lower variable staff costs and lower consulting costs to manage money laundering related investigations.

January-March 2021 compared with January-March 2020

Profit increased to SEK 143m (-4 942), largely due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine in the first quarter 2020.

Net interest income increased to SEK 482m (178). Group Treasury's net interest income increased to SEK 524m (219), mainly due to effects of the bank's internal pricing model.

Net gains and losses on financial items increased to SEK 26m (-117). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury increased to SEK 43m (-116), mainly due to decreased valuations of the shareholdings in Visa and Enento in the previous year. The holding in Visa was hedged at the end of the second quarter 2020 and the holding in Enento was divested in the third quarter 2020.

Expenses decreased to SEK 448m (5 202), mainly due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine and high money laundering related consulting costs in the first quarter 2020.

Group Functions & Other consists of central business support units and the customer advisory unit Group Financial Products & Advice. The central units serve as strategic and administrative support and comprise Accounting & Finance, Communication and Sustainability, Risk, Digital banking & IT, Compliance, Public Affairs, HR and Legal. Group Treasury is responsible for the bank's funding, liquidity and capital planning. Group Treasury sets the prices on all internal deposit and loan flows in the Group through internal interest rates, where the most important parameters are maturity, interest fixing period, currency, and need for liquidity reserves.

Eliminations

Income statement

Eliminations
Income statement
SEKm Q1
2021
Q4
2020
% Q1
2020
%
Net interest income -4 -9 -56 -6 -33
Net commission income 11 65 -83 22 -50
Net gains and losses on financial items 0 -1 0
Other income1) -60 -99 -39 -72 -17
Total income -53 -44 20 -56 -5
Staff costs
Other expenses
-3
-50
-4
-40
-25
25
-3
-53
0
-6
Total expenses -53 -44 20 -56 -5
Group eliminations mainly consist of eliminations of internal transactions between Group Functions and the other business segments.

Group

Page
Income statement, condensed 21
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed 22
Balance sheet, condensed 23
Statement of changes in equity, condensed 24
Cash flow statement, condensed 25
Notes
Note 1 Accounting policies 26
Note 2 Critical accounting estimates 26
Note 3 Changes in the Group structure 26
Note 4 Operating segments (business areas) 27
Note 5 Net interest income 29
Note 6 Net commission income 30
Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items 31
Note 8 Other general administrative expenses 31
Note 9 Credit impairment 32
Note 10 Loans 35
Note 11 Credit impairment provisions 37
Note 12 Credit risk exposures 38
Note 13 Intangible assets 39
Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions 39
Note 15 Deposits and borrowings from the public 39
Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated
liabilities
40
Note 17 Derivatives 40
Note 18 Fair value of financial instruments 41
Note 19 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments 43
Note 20 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities 44
Note 21 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation 45
Note 22 Internal capital requirement 49
Note 23 Risks and uncertainties 49
Note 24 Related-party transactions 50
Note 25 Swedbank's share 51
Note 26 Changed presentation, cash-flow statement 52
Parent company
Income statement, condensed 53
53
54
55
55
56

More detailed information including definitions can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial information and publications.

Income statement, condensed

Income statement, condensed
Group Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2021 2020 2020
7 463 7 300 8 449
Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost
Other interest income
365 804 347
Interest income 7 828 8 104 8 796
Interest expense -1 287 -1 537 -2 110
Net interest income (note 5) 6 541 6 567 6 686
Commission income 5 108 5 185 4 826
Commission expense -1 748 -1 809 -1 603
Net commission income (note 6) 3 360 3 376 3 223
Net gains and losses on financial items (note 7) 585 910 -322
Net insurance 374 408 296
Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures 237 122 95
Other income 305 381 254
Total income 11 402 11 764 10 232
Staff costs 3 115 3 205 2 870
Other general administrative expenses (note 8) 1 457 1 974 2 110
Depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible assets 402 407 390
Administrative fine 0 0 4 000
Total expenses 4 974 5 586 9 370
Profit before impairment 6 428 6 178 862
Impairment of tangible assets 0 1 0
Credit impairment (note 9) 246 523 2 151
Profit before tax 6 182 5 654 -1 289
Tax expense 1 208 1 144 398
Profit for the period
Profit for the period attributable to:
4 974 4 510 -1 687
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 4 975 4 510 -1 687
Non-controlling interests -1 0 0
Earnings per share, SEK 4.44 4.03 -1.51
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK 4.43 4.01 -1.50
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed
Group
SEKm
Q1
2021
Q4
2020
Q1
2020
Profit for the period reported via income statement 4 974 4 510 -1 687
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans 1 584 1 148 4 247
Share related to associates and joint ventures:
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans 26 20 141
Change in fair value attributable to changes in own credit risk on financial liabilities designated at
fair value through profit and loss
0 2 1
Income tax -326 -236 -875
Total 1 284 934 3 514
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement
Exchange rate differences, foreign operations:
Gains/losses arising during the period 846 -2 337 2 622
Reclassification adjustments to income statement, Net gains and losses on financial items
Hedging of net investments in foreign operations:
0 -2 0
Gains/losses arising during the period -729 1 808 -1 922
Reclassification adjustments to income statement, Net gains and losses on financial items 0 9 0
Cash flow hedges:
Gains/losses arising during the period
149 -412 522
Reclassification adjustments to the income statement,Net gains and losses on financial items -145 403 -510
Foreign currency basis risk:
Gains/losses arising during the period -3 -24 8
103
153
6
-372
-77
408
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures -921 1 051
Income tax
Total
374
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 1 658 13 4 565
Total comprehensive income for the period 6 632 4 523 2 878
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB
6 633 4 523 2 878
Non-controlling interests -1 0 0

For January-March 2021 a gain of SEK 1 584m (4 247) was recognised in other comprehensive income, regarding remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans. As per 31 March the discount rate, which is used to calculate the closing pension obligation, was 1.88 per cent, compared with 1.41 per cent at year end. The inflation assumption was 1.71 per cent compared with 1.48 per cent at year end. The changed assumptions together with gains and losses based on experience represented SEK 1 312m of the positive result in other comprehensive income. The fair value of plan assets increased during the first quarter 2021 by SEK 272m. In total, the obligation for defined benefit pension plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets by SEK 2 028m compared with SEK 3 665m at year end.

For January-March 2021 an exchange rate difference of SEK 846m (2 622) was recognised for the Group's foreign net investments in subsidiaries. The loss related to subsidiaries mainly arose because the Swedish krona weakened against the euro during the period. In addition, an exchange rate difference of SEK 103m (- 77) for the Group's foreign net investments in associates and joint ventures is included in Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures. The total gain of SEK 949m is not taxable. Since the large part of the Group's foreign net investments is hedged against currency risk, a loss of SEK 729m (1 922) arose for the hedging instruments.

The revaluation of defined benefit pension plans and translation of net investments in foreign operations can be volatile in certain periods due to movements in the discount rate, inflation and exchange rates.

Balance sheet, condensed

31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
2020
295 442
160 999
55 628
1 694 708
879 1 774 1 176
66 971 59 975 104 602
278 442 252 411 197 672
27 016 17 215 9 904
7 571 7 287 6 834
50 153 52 177 84 253
18 610
5 667
2 674
180
31 408 16 483 34 942
2 531 1 917 2 178
2 829 567 2 594 642 2 675 469
163 281 150 313 174 934
1 238 655 1 148 240 1 066 052
199 847
908 130
24 450 23 300 19 927
35 024 54 380 54 107
632 424 816
2 481
4 578
1 904 1 859 2 035
46 516 30 610 54 444
5 176 4 038 8 682
11 153
26 727
2 675 801 2 439 449 2 533 913
25
153 742 155 168 141 531
153 766 155 193 141 556
2 829 567 2 594 642 2 675 469
2021
499 858
125 288
46 472
1 667 069
18 794
5 398
1 541
176
280 727
830 062
3 127
2 028
20 214
24 005
24
2020
293 811
137 191
47 954
1 680 987
18 361
5 421
1 554
124
253 229
732 814
2 784
3 665
10 359
23 434
25

Statement of changes in equity, condensed

Statement of changes in equity, condensed
Group
Equity attributable to
SEKm
shareholders of Swedbank AB
Other contri-
Exchange
Hedging of net
Foreign currency
differences,
investments in foreign
Cash flow hedge
Own credit risk
Non-
buted
Share capital
subsidiaries and associates
basis reserves
Retained earnings
controlling
equity1)
operations
reserves
reserves
Total
interests
January-March 2021
Opening balance 1 January 2021
24 904
17 275
4 355
-2 669
1
-62
0
111 364
155 168
25
-8 124
Dividends
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-8 124
0
Share based payments to employees
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
62
62
0
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
employees
0
0
949
-576
3
-2
0
6 259
6 633
-1
Total comprehensive income for the period
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4 975
4 975
-1
of which reported through profit or loss
of which reported through other comprehensive
income
0
0
949
-576
3
-2
0
1 284
1 658
0
Closing balance 31 March 2021
24 904
17 275
5 304
-3 245
4
-64
0
109 564
153 742
24
January-December 2020
Opening balance 1 January 2020
24 904
17 275
6 279
-3 880
8
-33
-5
94 060
138 608
25
Share based payments to employees
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
178
178
0
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
employees
Current tax related to share based payments to
-8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-8
0
employees
Total comprehensive income for the period
0
0
-1 924
1 211
-7
-29
5
17 127
16 383
0
of which reported through profit or loss
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12 929
12 929
0
of which reported through other comprehensive
0
0
-1 924
1 211
-7
-29
5
4 198
3 454
0
income
Closing balance 31 December 2020
24 904
17 275
4 355
-2 669
1
-62
0
111 364
155 168
25
January-March 2020
Opening balance 1 January 2020
24 904
17 275
6 279
-3 880
8
-33
-5
94 060
138 608
25
Share based payments to employees
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
48
48
0
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
employees
Current tax related to share based payments to
-4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-4
0
employees
Total comprehensive income for the period
0
0
2 545
-1 510
10
6
1
1 826
2 878
0
of which reported through profit or loss
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1 687
-1 687
0
of which reported through other comprehensive
0
0
2 545
-1 510
10
6
1
3 513
4 565
0
income
Closing balance 31 March 2020
24 904
17 275
8 824
-5 390
18
-27
-4
95 931
141 531
25
Total equity
155 193
-8 124
62
3
6 632
4 974
1 658
153 766
138 633
178
7
-8
16 383
12 929
3 454
155 193
138 633
48
1
-4
2 878
-1 687
4 565
141 556
1) Other contributed equity consists mainly of share premiums.

Cash flow statement, condensed

Cash flow statement, condensed
Group Jan-Mar Full-year Jan-Mar1)
SEKm 2021 2020 2020
Operating activities
Profit before tax 6 182 16 780 -1 289
Adjustments for non-cash items in operating activities -1 707 447 3 493
Income taxes paid -969 -4 331 -757
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to credit institution 1 696 -2 708 -9 883
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to the public 16 964 -39 022 -33 876
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in holdings of securities for trading -4 889 -15 081 -74 406
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in other assets -10 787 -17 957 -65 625
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in amounts ow
ed to credit institutions
11 867 82 381 102 936
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in deposits and borrow
ings from the public
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in debt securities in issue
85 143
80 261
203 526
-104 629
98 397
28 375
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in other liabilities 15 205 -10 169 55 525
Cash flow from operating activities 198 966 109 237 102 890
Investing activities
Acquisitions of and contributions to joint ventures -25 -54
Disposal of shares in associates 76 71
Dividend from associates and joint ventures 82 2
Acquisitions of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets -54 -364 -66
Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets 31 1 723 90
Cash flow from investing activities 34 1 383 95
Financing activities
Amortisation of lease liabilities -193 -723 -213
Issuance of senior non-preferred liablities 9 958
Redemption of senior non-preferred liablities -2 -95
Redemption of subordinated liabilities -243 -7 880 -7 463
Dividends paid -4 871
Cash flow from financing activities 4 649 -8 698 -7 676
Cash flow for the period 203 649 101 922 95 309
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 293 811 195 286 195 286
Cash flow
for the period
203 649 101 922 95 309
Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents 2 398 -3 397 4 847
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 499 858 293 811 295 442
1) Presentation of the cash flow
statement has been updated, see more in note 26
During the third quarter, the shares in the Finnish credit
2021
During the first quarter contributions were provided to
information company Enento Group was sold.
joint venture P27 Nordic Payments Platform AB of SEK
Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 570m.

2021

2020

During the year contributions were provided to joint ventures Invidem AB of SEK 23m and P27 Nordic Payments Platform AB of SEK 31m.

During the fourth quarter, the Visa Inc. A shares were sold and Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 794m.

During the second quarter the associated company Svensk Mäklarstatistik AB was sold. Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 5m and the capital gain was SEK 3m.

During the first quarter of 2017, the associated company Hemnet AB was sold. Swedbank received parts of the cash payment, SEK 71m, in the first quarter of 2020.

Note 1 Accounting policies

The interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The condensed consolidated financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with the recommendations and statements of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board, the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the directives of the SFSA.

The Parent Company report has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, the directives of the SFSA and recommendation RFR 2 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board.

The accounting policies applied in the interim report conform to those applied in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2020, which was prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and interpretations thereof. There have been no significant changes to the Group's accounting policies, except for the change as set out below.

Amendments for Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (phase 2)

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 due to the Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2 are applied from 1 January 2021.

The amendments address the accounting issues that arise when financial instruments that reference an IBOR interest rate transition to an alternative benchmark rate. The amendments include a practical expedient for modifications required by the Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (the Reform), to be treated as changes to a floating interest rate. They also permit changes required by the Reform to be implemented in hedge designations and hedge documentation without the hedging relationship being discontinued. The adoption did not have any impact on the Group's financial position, results, cash flows or disclosures.

Other changes in accounting regulations

Other amended regulations that have been adopted from 1 January 2021 did not have a significant impact on the Group's financial position, results, cash flows or disclosures.

Note 2 Critical accounting estimates

Presentation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the executive management to make judgments and estimates that affect the recognised amounts for assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the reporting date as well as the recognised income and expenses during the report period. The executive management continuously evaluates these judgments and estimates, including assessing control over investment funds, the fair value of financial instruments, provisions for credit impairment, impairment testing of

goodwill, deferred taxes and defined benefit pension provisions. Due to the continued uncertainties related to Covid-19 post-model expert credit adjustments to the credit impairment provisions continue to be necessary. Details of these are found in Note 9. Beyond that, there have been no significant changes to the basis upon which the critical accounting judgments and estimates have been determined compared with 31 December 2020.

Note 3 Changes in the Group structure

No significant changes to the Group structure occurred during the first quarter 2021.

Note 4 Operating segments (business areas)

January-March 2021
Large
Group
Swedish
Baltic
Corporates &
Functions
SEKm
Banking
Banking
Institutions
& Other
Eliminations
Income statement
Net interest income
3 921
1 238
904
482
-4
Net commission income
2 103
595
720
-69
11
Net gains and losses on financial items
119
91
349
26
0
Other income1)
484
208
26
258
-60
Total income
6 627
2 132
1 999
697
-53
Staff costs
811
323
628
1 240
-3
Variable staff costs
19
17
65
15
0
Other expenses
1 790
500
308
-1 091
-50
Depreciation/amortisation
10
43
65
284
0
Administrative fine
0
0
0
0
0
Total expenses
2 630
883
1 066
448
-53
Profit before impairment
3 997
1 249
933
249
0
Impairment of tangible assets
0
0
0
0
0
Credit impairment
7
220
19
0
0
Profit before tax
3 990
1 029
914
249
0
Tax expense
749
173
180
106
0
Profit for the period
3 241
856
734
143
0
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB
3 242
856
734
143
0
Non-controlling interests
-1
0
0
0
0
Net commission income
Commission income
Payment processing
181
158
152
20
-7
Cards
429
345
481
0
-78
Asset management and custody
1 759
84
441
-3
-74
Lending
50
36
209
-1
-1
Group
6 541
3 360
585
916
11 402
2 999
116
1 457
402
0
4 974
6 428
0
246
6 182
1 208
4 974
Note 4 Operating segments (business areas)
4 975
-1
504
1 177
2 207
293
Other commission income2)
531
133
249
16
-2
927
Total Commission income
2 950
756
1 532
32
-162
Commission expense
847
161
812
101
-173
5 108
1 748
Net commission income
2 103
595
720
-69
11
3 360
Balance sheet, SEKbn
Cash and balances with central banks
1
3
166
330
0
Loans to credit institutions
7
0
180
268
-409
500
46
Loans to the public
1 215
188
264
0
0
Interest-bearing securities
0
1
79
113
-1
1 667
192
Financial liabilities for which customers bears the investment risk
271
7
0
0
0
Investments in associates and joint ventures
5
0
0
3
0
278
8
Derivatives
0
0
55
39
-44
50
Tangible and intangible assets
5
12
2
5
0
Other assets
4
121
49
392
-501
24
65
Total assets
1 508
332
795
1 150
-955
Amounts owed to credit institutions
28
0
326
203
-394
2 830
163
Deposits and borrowings from the public
650
300
257
43
-11
1 239
Debt securities in issue
0
1
7
824
-2
Financial liabilities for which customers bears the investment risk
274
7
0
0
0
830
281
Derivatives
0
0
57
22
-44
Other liabilities
492
0
115
-19
-504
35
84
Senior non-preferred liabilities
0
0
0
20
0
Subordinated liabilities
0
0
0
24
0
20
24
Total liabilities
1 444
308
762
1 117
-955
2 676
Allocated equity
64
24
33
33
0
Total liabilities and equity
1 508
332
795
1 150
-955
154
2 830
Key figures
Return on allocated equity, %
19.8
14.1
9.0
1.8
0.0
Cost/income ratio
0.40
0.41
0.53
0.64
0.00
12.8
0.44
Credit impairment ratio, %
0.00
0.48
0.03
0.00
0.00
Loan/deposit ratio, %
187
63
98
1
0
0.06
133
Loans to the public, stage 3, SEKbn 3)(gross)
2
2
4
0
0
8
Loans to the public, total, SEKbn 3)
1 215
188
218
0
0
Provisions for loans to the public, total, SEKbn 3)
2
1
3
0
0
1 621
6
Deposits from the public, SEKbn 3)
650
300
224
42
0
Risk exposure amount, SEKbn
400
97
171
27
0
1 216
695
Full-time employees
3 950
4 228
2 404
5 724
0
Allocated equity, average, SEKbn
65
24
33
32
0
16 306
155
January-March 2020
Large Group
Swedish Baltic Corporates & Functions
SEKm Banking Banking Institutions & Other Eliminations Group
Income statement
Net interest income
4 184 1 370 960 178 -6 6 686
Net commission income 1 978 623 636 -36 22 3 223
Net gains and losses on financial items 63 47 -315 -117 0 -322
Other income1)
Total income
288
6 513
193
2 233
23
1 304
213
238
-72
-56
645
10 232
Staff costs 757 321 590 1 134 -3 2 799
Variable staff costs
Other expenses
3
1 549
10
470
26
380
32
-236
0
-53
71
2 110
Depreciation/amortisation 14 44 60 272 0 390
Administrative fine
Total expenses
0
2 323
0
845
0
1 056
4 000
5 202
0
-56
4 000
9 370
Profit before impairment 4 190 1 388 248 -4 964 0 862
Impairment of intangible assets
Impairment of tangible assets
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Credit impairment 373 146 1 627 5 0 2 151
Profit before tax 3 817 1 242 -1 379 -4 969 0 -1 289
Tax expense
Profit for the period
760
3 057
217
1 025
-552
-827
-27
-4 942
0
0
398
-1 687
Profit for the period attributable to: 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 3 057 1 025 -827 -4 942 0 -1 687
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net commission income
Commission income
Payment processing 187 167 147 13 -7 507
Cards 546 397 482 0 -96 1 329
Asset management and custody 1 437 88 336 -2 -66 1 793
Lending 55 42 154 2 -1 252
Other commission income2)
Total Commission income
543
2 768
118
812
272
1 391
14
27
-2
-172
945
4 826
Commission expense 790 189 755 63 -194 1 603
Net commission income 1 978 623 636 -36 22 3 223
Balance sheet, SEKbn
Cash and balances with central banks 1 3 51 240 0 295
Loans to credit institutions
Loans to the public
8
1 200
0
198
95
297
209
2
-256
-2
56
1 695
Interest-bearing securities 0 1 109 161 -5 266
Financial liabilities for which customers bears the investment risk 193 5 0 0 0 198
Investments in associates
Derivatives
5
0
0
0
0
92
2
60
0
-68
7
84
Tangible and intangible assets 2 12 2 7 0 23
Other assets
Total assets
4
1 413
72
291
36
682
479
1 160
-540
-871
51
2 675
Amounts owed to credit institutions 29
0
241 147 -242 175
Deposits and borrowings from the public 585 257 198 39 -13 1 066
Debt securities in issue
Financial liabilities for which customers bears the investment risk
0
195
2
5
8
0
905
0
-7
0
908
200
Derivatives 0 0 91 31 -68 54
Other liabilities
Senior non-preferred liabilities
537
0
0
0
113
1
-18
11
-540
-1
92
11
Subordinated liabilities 0 0 0 27 0 27
Total liabilities
Allocated equity
1 346
67
264
27
652
30
1 142
18
-871
0
2 533
142
Total liabilities and equity 1 413 291 682 1 160 -871 2 675
Key figures 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Return on allocated equity, % 18.7 15.2 -11.6 -100.2 0.0 -4.8
Cost/income ratio
Credit impairment ratio, %
0.36
0.12
0.38
0.30
0.81
2.20
21.86
0.09
0.0
0.0
0.92
0.51
Loan/deposit ratio, % 205 77 140 1 0.0 156
Loans to the public, stage 3, SEKbn 3) (gross) 3 2 8 0 0.0 13
Loans to the public, total, SEKbn 3)
Provisions for loans to the public, total, SEKbn 3)
1 200 198 234 0 0.0 1 632
Deposits, SEKbn 3) 2
585
1
257
6
168
0
36
0.0
0.0
9
1046
Risk exposure amount, SEKbn 395 100 172 24 0 691
3 662
65
4 142 2 296 5 292 0.0 15 392
Full-time employees
Allocated equity, average, SEKbn
27 29 20 0.0 141

Operating segments accounting policies

Note 5 Net interest income
Group
Q1
Q4
Q1
SEKm
2021
2020
2020
Interest income
Cash and balances with central banks
-232
-165
19
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc.
14
15
30
Loans to credit institutions
37
46
132
Loans to the public
7 659
7 892
8 302
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities
47
57
41
Derivatives1)
244
56
294
Other assets
42
46
53
Total
7 811
7 947
8 871
Deduction of trading-related interests reported in Net gains and losses on
financial items
-17
-157
75
Total interest income
7 828
8 104
8 796
Interest expense
Amounts owed to credit institutions
5
10
-135
Deposits and borrowings from the public
-37
-224
-328
of which deposit guarantee fees
-35
-212
-117
Debt securities in issue
-1 258
-1 422
-2 315
Senior non-preferred liabilities
-28
10
-26
Subordinated liabilities
-170
-170
-279
Derivatives1)
503
561
1 170
Other liabilities
-247
-233
-205
of which resolution fund fee
-229
-220
-176
Total
-1 232
-1 468
-2 118
Deduction of trading-related interests reported in Net gains and losses on
financial items
55
69
-8
Total interest expense
-1 287
-1 537
-2 110
Net interest income
6 541
6 567
6 686
Net investment margin before trading-related interests are deducted
0.96
0.97
1.05
Average total assets
2 750 011
2 673 367
2 582 740
Interest expense on financial liabilities at amortised cost
1 502
1 839
3 069
Negative yield on financial assets
282
329
602
The operating segment report is based on
Swedbank's accounting policies, organisation and
management accounts. Market-based transfer
prices are applied between operating segments,
while all expenses for Group functions and Group
staffs are transfer priced at cost to the operating
segments. Cross-border transfer pricing is applied
according to OECD transfer pricing guidelines.
The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is
allocated to each operating segment based on
capital adequacy rules and estimated capital
annualised. requirements based on the bank's Internal Capital
Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP).
The return on allocated equity for the operating
segments is calculated based on profit for the
period attributable to the shareholders for the
operating segment, in relation to average monthly
allocated equity for the operating segment. For
periods shorter than one year the key ratio is
During the first quarter 2021, Swedbank's
operating segments were changed slightly to
coincide with the organisational changes made.
Comparative figures have been restated.
Negative yield on financial liabilities
147
164
85

Note 5 Net interest income

Note 6 Net commission income

Note 6 Net commission income
Group Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2021 2020 2020
Commission income
Payment processing 504 526 507
Cards 1 177 1 309 1 329
Service concepts 313 310 312
Asset management and custody 2 207 2 075 1 793
Insurance 171 164 191
Securities and corporate finance 193 299 202
Lending 293 280 252
Other 250 222 240
Total commission income 5 108 5 185 4 826
Commission expense
Payment processing -310 -285 -281
-609 -783 -626
Cards -44 -37
Service concepts -42 -428
Asset management and custody -518 -471
Insurance -79 -74 -71
Securities and corporate finance -81 -73 -87
Lending -32 -36 -20
Other -77 -43 -53
Total commission expense -1 748 -1 809 -1 603
Net commission income
Payment processing 194 241 226
Cards 568 526 703
Service concepts 271 266 275
Asset management and custody 1 689 1 604 1 365
Insurance 92 90 120
Securities and corporate finance 112 226 115
Lending 261 244 232
Other
Total Net commission income
173
3 360
179
3 376
187
3 223

Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items

Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items
Group Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2021 2020 2020
Fair value through profit or loss
Shares and share related derivatives
of which dividend
42
58
128
18
-33
9
Interest-bearing securities and
interest related derivatives
177 434 -885
Financial liabilities 6 6 15
Other financial instruments -2 3 6
Total fair value through profit or loss
Hedge accounting
223 571 -897
Ineffective part in fair value hedges -16 58 37
of which hedging instruments -3 026 -1 185 3 406
of which hedged items
Ineffective part in portfolio fair value hedges
3 010
21
1 243
-40
-3 369
-11
of which hedging instruments 916 594 -916
of which hedged items -895 -634 905
Ineffective part in cash flow hedges
Total hedge accounting
0
5
0
18
2
28
Amortised cost
Derecognition gain or loss for financial assets 43 63 34
Derecognition gain or loss for financial liabilities -11 1 -76
Total amortised cost 32 64 -42
Trading related interest
Interest income
-17 -157 75
Interest expense 55 69 -8
Total trading related interest 38 -88 67
Change in exchange rates 287 345 522
Total net gains and losses on financial items 585 910 -322
Note 8 Other general administrative expenses
Group Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2021 2020 2020
Premises
IT expenses
105
568
163
587
92
569
Telecommunications and postage 31 54 46
214 271 752
Consultants 57 57 58
Compensation to savings banks
Other purchased services 213 372 231
Travel
Entertainment
1
4
5
9
50
11
Supplies
Advertising, PR and marketing
21
39
33
198
23
77

Note 8 Other general administrative expenses

Amortised cost
Trading related interest
Note 8 Other general administrative expenses
Premises 105 163 92
IT expenses 568 587 569
Telecommunications and postage 31 54 46
Consultants 214 271 752
Compensation to savings banks 57 57 58
Other purchased services 213 372 231
Travel 1 5 50
Entertainment 4 9 11
Supplies 21 33 23
Advertising, PR and marketing 39 198 77
Security transport and alarm systems 18 16 16
Repair/maintenance of inventories 24 19 30
Other administrative expenses 114 131 128
Other operating expenses 48 59 27

Note 9 Credit impairment

Note 9 Credit impairment
Group Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2021 2020 2020
Loans at amortised cost
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 1 -133 -13 297
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 2 246 62 618
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 3 -2 538 -412 825
Credit impairment provisions - Credit-impaired purchased or originated -2 -2 -1
Total -2 427 -365 1 739
2 860 1 149 137
Write-offs
Recoveries -64 -43 -46
Total 2 796 1 106 91
Total loans at amortised cost 369 741 1 830
Other assets at amortised cost -4 0 0
Loan commitments and guarantees
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 1 -54 5 84
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 2 -61 -61 190
Credit impairment provisions - Stage 3 -4 -162 47
Total Loan commitments and guarantees -119 -218 321
Total credit impairment
Credit impairment ratio, %
246
0.06
523
0.12
2 151
0.51

Calculation of credit impairment provisions

The measurement of expected credit losses is described in Note G3.1 Credit risks on pages 73-77 of the 2020 Annual and Sustainability Report. There have been no significant changes during the year to the methodology.

Measurement of 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses

Key portfolio risks continue to be changed as a consequence of Covid-19. The deterioration of macroeconomic indicators that contribute to credit risk and losses – inter alia GDP growth, housing and property prices, unemployment, oil prices and interest rates – have not yet resulted in a similar increase in credit losses or default rates, that historically have been observed in similar economic shocks. Government and regulator support measures continue to significantly suppress the impacts of Covid-19 and there is a risk that credit quality may start to deteriorate as such measures end. The models do not capture these complexities, nor do they capture the continued uncertainty around further Covid-19 outbreaks, which could event further delay the recovery. As the quantitative risk models do not appropriately incorporate these dynamics, post-model adjustments to increase the credit impairment provisions continue to be deemed necessary.

The post-model expert credit adjustments were increased to SEK 1,852m from SEK 1,533m, attributable to heightened uncertainty in Baltic Banking. The post-model expert credit adjustments are allocated as SEK 455m in Stage 1, SEK 1 381m in Stage 2 and SEK 16m in Stage 3 and the most significant impacts are reflected in the shipping and offshore, hotels and restaurants, manufacturing, transportation, retail and property management segments.

Determination of a significant increase in credit risk

The tables below show the quantitative thresholds used by the Group for assessing a significant increase in credit risk, namely:

  • changes in the 12-month PD and internal risk rating grades, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated before 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 0 and 5, a downgrade by 1 to 2 grades from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 13 and 21, a downgrade by 3 to 8 grades from initial recognition is considered significant. Internal risk ratings are assigned according to the risk management framework outlined in Note G3 Risks in the 2020 Annual and Sustainability Report.
  • changes in the lifetime PD, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated on or after 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 0 and 5, a 50 per cent increase in the lifetime PD from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures originated with a risk grade
Significant increase in credit risk, financial instruments with initial recognition before 1 January 2018
These limits reflect a lower sensitivity to change in the
low risk end of the risk scale and a higher sensitivity to
change in the high-risk end of the scale. The Group has
performed
a
impairment provisions would change if thresholds
significant.
sensitivity
between 13 and 21, an increase of 150-300
per cent from initial recognition is considered
analysis
on
how
credit applied were increased or decreased. A lower threshold
would increase the number of loans that have migrated
from Stage 1 to Stage 2 and, also increase the
estimated
threshold would have the opposite effect.
The tables below disclose the impacts of this sensitivity
analysis on the credit impairment provisions. Positive
amounts represent higher credit impairment provisions
that would be recognised.
credit impairment provisions. A
higher
Significant increase in credit risk, financial instruments with initial recognition before 1 January 2018 Impairment provision impact of Impairment provision impact of
Internal risk rating
grade at initial
recognition
12-month PD band at initial
recognition
Threshold, rating
downgrade1) 2) 3)
Increase in threshold by 1
grade
Decrease in threshold by 1
grade
Recognised credit
impairment
provisions
31 Mar 2021
Share of total portfolio (%) in
terms of gross
carrying amount
31 Mar 2021
Increase in threshold by 1
grade
Decrease in threshold by 1
grade
Recognised credit
impairment
provisions
31 Dec 2020
Share of total portfolio (%) in
terms of gross
carrying amount
31 Dec 2020
13-21 < 0.5% 3 - 8 grades -8.6% 6.4% 429 32% -7.7% 7.0% 514
35%
9-12
6-8
0.5-2.0%
2.0-5.7%
1 - 5 grades
1 - 3 grades
-17.4%
-10.7%
14.6%
4.2%
250
75
6%
2%
-13.5%
-11.5%
13.0%
4.0%
330
7%
84
3%
0-5 >5.7% and <100% 1 - 2 grades -1.0% 0.0% 126 1% -0.9% 0.0% 141
1%
Financial instruments with low risk -10.3% 7.7% 880
3
41%
14%
-9.0% 7.7% 1 069
46%
17
8%
Stage 3 financial instruments 1 779 0% 2 207
0%
Post model expert credit adjustment4)
Total5)
780
3 442
0%
56%
673
0%
3 966
54%
1) Downgrade by 2 grades corresponds to approximately 100 per cent increase in 12-month PD.
2) Thresholds vary within given ranges depending on the borrower's geography, segment and internal risk rating.
3) The threshold used in the sensitivity analyses is floored to 1 grade.
4) Represents post-model expert credit adjustments for stages 1 and 2.
5) Of which provisions for off-balance exposures are SEK 455m (499).
Significant increase in credit risk, financial instruments with initial recognition on or after 1 January 2018
Impairment provision impact of Impairment provision impact of
Recognised credit Share of total portfolio (%) in Recognised credit Share of total portfolio (%) in

Significant increase in credit risk, financial instruments with initial recognition on or after 1 January 2018

Post model expert credit adjustment4)
780
0%
673
0%
1) Downgrade by 2 grades corresponds to approximately 100 per cent increase in 12-month PD.
2) Thresholds vary within given ranges depending on the borrower's geography, segment and internal risk rating.
3) The threshold used in the sensitivity analyses is floored to 1 grade.
4) Represents post-model expert credit adjustments for stages 1 and 2.
5) Of which provisions for off-balance exposures are SEK 455m (499).
Significant increase in credit risk, financial instruments with initial recognition on or after 1 January 2018
Impairment provision impact of
Impairment provision impact of
Recognised credit
Share of total portfolio (%) in
Recognised credit
Share of total portfolio (%) in
Internal risk rating
grade at initial
recognition
Threshold,
increase in
lifetime PD 6)
Increase in threshold by
100%
Decrease in threshold by
50%
impairment
provisions
31 Mar 2021
terms of gross
carrying amount
31 Mar 2021
Increase in threshold by
100%
Decrease in threshold by
50%
impairment
provisions
31 Dec 2021
terms of gross
carrying amount
31 Dec 2021
13-21
100-300%
-1.9%
8.1%
334
31%
-3.1%
5.8%
340
31%
9-12
100-200%
-4.7%
1.9%
386
8%
-4.8%
2.2%
413
8%
6-8
50-150%
-0.3%
0.9%
146
2%
-0.7%
0.9%
143
3%
0-5
50%
0.0%
0.1%
304
1%
0.0%
0.1%
299
1%
-2.1%
3.1%
1 170
42%
-2.6%
2.5%
1 195
43%
Financial instruments with low risk
15
2%
15
3%
Stage 3 financial instruments
1 042
0%
2 952
0%
Post model expert credit adjustment7)
1 056
0%
847
0%

Incorporation of forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios

IFRS 9 scenarios

process. calculations according to the Group's usual monthly scenarios were included in the expected credit losses
31 March 2021 Positive scenario Baseline scenario Negative scenario
2021 2022 2023 2021 2022 20231) 2021 2022 2023
Sweden
GDP (% annual growth) 3.9 3.7 2.3 2.9 3.6 2.3 -5.2 0.7 4.3
Unemployment (%)2) 8.5 7.6 7.2 8.7 7.8 7.4 10.4 12.1 11.2
House prices (% annual change) 8.9 6.4 5.7 7.6 5.0 4.6 0.8 0.5 1.6
Stibor 3m (%) 0.03 0.21 0.40 -0.05 0.01 0.10 -0.29 -0.62 -0.57
Estonia
GDP (% annual growth)
Unemployment (%) 4.3 5.0 3.2 3.1 4.3 2.9 -1.7 1.0 2.4
House prices (% annual change) 8.7 7.8
6.6
9.5
6.0
5.4
8.1
7.0
6.9
7.9
6.4
5.0
12.0
-2.7
11.8
-0.2
10.4
4.1
Latvia
GDP (% annual growth) 3.9 5.6 3.5 2.8 5.0 3.3 -2.0 1.7 2.8
Unemployment (%) 7.8
6.2
5.7 8.1 6.6 6.0 12.1 12.5 11.1
House prices (% annual change) 5.2 6.4 6.4 3.5 4.6 5.4 -5.9 -3.8 4.4
5.1 3.3 2.7 4.2 3.1 -1.9 1.0 2.5
Lithuania 7.9 6.9 6.2 12.1 12.3 10.8
GDP (% annual growth) 3.8 4.9 -6.4 -1.6 4.8
Unemployment (%)
House prices (% annual change)
4.6 7.6
6.6
7.5
5.9
5.6
3.0 5.2
Global indicators
US GDP (% annual) 5.1
3.9
2.0 4.0 3.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 2.1
EU GDP (% annual) 4.9
4.2
2.1 4.1 4.1 2.1 -1.6 3.8 3.0
Brent Crude Oil (USD/Barrel) 62.3 62.5 62.3 54.0 52.0 51.1 36.8 39.6 43.1
Euribor 6m (%) -0.25 0.33 1.04 -0.50 -0.44 -0.21 -0.75 -0.80 -0.73

The second wave of Covid-19 had a profound impact on economic activity globally, as well as in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Restrictions have been imposed on a broad front, the spread of infection remains high, and health care systems are heavily affected in many countries. Despite this, manufacturing and exports have managed to keep up activity. Firms are holding back on investment and their deposits are increasing. Housing prices in the Sweden and Baltics are expected to increase in 2021, but less so than in 2020. On the other hand, the service sector is, still struggling with the restrictions, putting strong pressure on revenue and profitability.

Gradual normalisation and easing of restrictions are expected, enabling economies to start to recover in the second half of the year. The recovery will be broad but

is expected to be the most visible in the service sector. The consumer-oriented services sector in Sweden is likely to continue to have a tough economic situation in the near term. There is a clear risk of an increasing number of bankruptcies, which will have adverse effects on the labour market. Such a development could reduce the momentum of economic recovery in Sweden.

The forecast assumes a successful rollout of vaccine across countries. Should this fail, the recovery will be delayed, and the current economic downturn deepen. We see mainly downside risks to GDP forecasts in the near term.

Sensitivity

31 Mar 2021
31 Dec 2020
Credit
Credit
impairment
Of which:
impairment
Of which:
provisions
post-model
provisions
post-model
(probability
expert credit
(probability
expert credit
Negative scenario
Positive scenario
Negative scenario
Positive scenario
weighted)
adjustment
weighted)
adjustment
Set out below are the credit impairment provisions that would result from the negative and positive scenarios, which are
considered reasonably possible, being assigned probabilities of 100 per cent. Post-model expert credit adjustments are
assumed to be constant in the results.
Business area
Swedish Banking
1 753
426
1 919
1 661
1 788
424
1 969
1 690
Baltic Banking
967
530
1 075
906
754
242
872
669
LC&I
3 994
896
5 052
3 217
6 423
867
7 471
5 640
Group1)
6 725
1 852
8 057
5 795
8 975
1 533
10 323
8 010

Note 10 Loans

Business area Credit
impairment
provisions
(probability
weighted)
expert credit Of which:
post-model
adjustment
Negative scenario Positive scenario impairment
provisions
(probability
weighted)
Credit Of which:
post-model
expert credit
adjustment
1) Including Group Functions & Other.
Note 10 Loans
31 March 2021 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Group
SEKm
Gross carrying amount Credit
impairment
provision
Net Gross carrying amount Credit
impairment
provision
Net Gross carrying amount Credit
impairment
provision
Net Total
Loans to the public at amortised cost
Private customers 1 042 700 122 1 042 578 42 410 290 42 120 2 143 505 1 638 1 086 336
Private mortgage 909 935 50 909 885 35 738 164 35 574 1 513 279 1 234 946 693
Tenant owner associations 89 902 4 89 898 1 295 4 1 291 121 3 118 91 307
Private other 42 863 68 42 795 5 377 122 5 255 509 223 286 48 336
Corporate customers 467 149 602 466 547 66 744 2 325 64 419 5 626 2 151 3 475 534 441
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 56 962 10 56 952 7 391 58 7 333 169 27 142 64 427
Manufacturing
Public sector and utilities
33 330
25 171
136
16
33 194
25 155
5 327
2 890
197
18
5 130
2 872
247
52
73
11
174
41
38 498
28 068
Construction 17 431 29 17 402 4 392 114 4 278 139 31 108 21 788
Retail and wholesale 21 761 59 21 702 6 078 241 5 837 502 217 285 27 824
Transportation 11 158 21 11 137 2 510 74 2 436 17 3 14 13 587
Shipping and offshore 6 362 34 6 328 4 352 796 3 556 3 559 1 600 1 959 11 843
Hotels and restaurants 4 049 58 3 991 4 617 346 4 271 343 32 311 8 573
Information and communication 12 153 11 12 142 1 352 18 1 334 11 2 9 13 485
Finance and insurance 19 652 14 19 638 731 4 727 32 15 17 20 382
Property management, including 226 427 185 226 242 20 574 331 20 243 308 71 237 246 722
Residential properties 68 660 49 68 611 7 372 75 7 297 18 8 10 75 918
Commercial 98 945 96 98 849 7 433 159 7 274 171 41 130 106 253
Industrial and Warehouse
Other
38 860
19 962
22
18
38 838
19 944
3 111
2 658
25
72
3 086
2 586
91
28
20
2
71
26
41 995
22 556
Professional services 17 541 12 17 529 4 902 85 4 817 166 46 120 22 466
Other corporate lending 15 152 17 15 135 1 628 43 1 585 81 23 58 16 778
Loans to the public at fair value through profit or
loss
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 132
Loans to the public excluding the Swedish National
Debt Office and repurchase agreements
1 509 849 724 1 509 125 109 154 2 615 106 539 7 769 2 656 5 113 1 620 909
Swedish National Debt Office 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
Repurchase agreements 1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 157
Loans to the public 1 509 852 724 1 509 128 109 154 2 615 106 539 7 769 2 656 5 113 1 667 069
Banks and other credit institutions 37 038 14 37 024 134 0 134 0 0 0 37 158
Repurchase agreements 1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 314
Loans to credit institutions 37 038 14 37 024 134 0 134 0 0 0 46 472
Loans to the public and credit institutions
1) At fair value through profit or loss
1 546 890 738 1 546 152 109 288 2 615 106 673 7 769 2 656 5 113 1 713 541
31 December 2020 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Credit Credit Credit
Group Gross carrying amount impairment Gross carrying amount impairment Gross carrying amount impairment
SEKm provision Net provision Net provision Net Total
Loans to the public at amortised cost
Private customers
Private mortgage
1 036 489
902 233
118
51
1 036 371
902 182
42 251
35 323
291
171
41 960
35 152
2 152
1 531
505
290
1 647
1 241
1 079 978
938 575
Tenant owner associations 91 286 4 91 282 1 582 5 1 577 109 2 107 92 966
Private other 42 970 63 42 907 5 346 115 5 231 512 213 299 48 437
Corporate customers 468 798 709 468 089 66 009 2 025 63 984 8 378 4 493 3 885 535 958
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
Manufacturing
57 258
32 876
11
133
57 247
32 743
7 283
5 910
57
141
7 226
5 769
204
298
33
97
171
201
64 644
38 713
Public sector and utilities 24 821 13 24 808 990 16 974 53 12 41 25 823
Construction 14 952 32 14 920 4 643 122 4 521 159 40 119 19 560
Retail and wholesale
Transportation
23 019
11 480
67
8
22 952
11 472
5 955
1 483
244
28
5 711
1 455
531
19
216
4
315
15
28 978
12 942
Shipping and offshore 6 634 32 6 602 4 251 560 3 691 6 235 3 917 2 318 12 611
Hotels and restaurants 4 339 49 4 290 4 655 313 4 342 323 27 296 8 928
Information and communication
Finance and insurance
11 041
20 083
10
29
11 031
20 054
2 569
744
35
12
2 534
732
13
22
3
10
10
12
13 575
20 798
Property management, including 224 852 272 224 580 22 533 376 22 157 244 62 182 246 919
Residential properties 65 530 74 65 456 8 517 99 8 418 22 11 11 73 885
Commercial
Industrial and Warehouse
92 881
42 009
125
47
92 756
41 962
7 123
2 721
118
18
7 005
2 703
162
33
40
7
122
26
99 883
44 691
Other 24 432 26 24 406 4 172 141 4 031 27 4 23 28 460
Professional services 17 896 35 17 861 3 283 76 3 207 169 44 125 21 193
Other corporate lending 19 547 18 19 529 1 710 45 1 665 108 28 80 21 274
Loans to the public at fair value through profit or
loss
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 101
Loans to the public excluding the Swedish National 1 505 287 827 1 504 460 108 260 2 316 105 944 10 530 4 998 5 532 1 616 037
Debt Office and repurchase agreements
Swedish National Debt Office
Repurchase agreements 1)
25 003 0
0
0
25 003
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25 003
39 947
Loans to the public 1 530 290 827 1 529 463 108 260 2 316 105 944 10 530 4 998 5 532 1 680 987
Banks and other credit institutions 46 367 28 46 339 33 0 33 0 0 0 46 372
Repurchase agreements 1) 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 582
Loans to credit institutions
Loans to the public and credit institutions
46 367
1 576 657
28
855
46 339
1 575 802
33
108 293
0
2 316
33
105 977
0
10 530
0
4 998
0
5 532
47 954
1 728 941
1) At fair value through profit or loss
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
31 March 2020
Credit Credit Credit
Group Gross carrying amount impairment Gross carrying amount impairment Gross carrying amount impairment
SEKm provision Net provision Net provision Net Total
Loans to the public at amortised cost
Private customers
1 012 269 108 1 012 161 49 666 303 49 363 2 362 513 1 849 1 063 373
Private mortgage 876 097 40 876 057 38 847 183 38 664 1 668 313 1 355 916 076
Tenant owner associations 93 810 8 93 802 3 968 11 3 957 233 10 223 97 982
42 362 60 42 302 6 851 109 6 742 461 190 271 49 315
Private other 490 861 662 490 199 74 274 1 689 72 585 11 010 5 431 5 579 568 363
Corporate customers 57 842
39 613
20
118
57 822
39 495
8 248
5 743
95
148
8 153
5 595
203
1 198
40
966
163
232
66 138
45 322
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 31 23 584 883 11 872 59 14 45 24 501
Manufacturing
Public sector and utilities
23 615 14 657 5 103 112 4 991 514 188 326 19 974
Construction 14 676 19 279 11 513 401 231
7
170
16
35 098
15 643
Retail and wholesale 23 476 61 23 415 11 792
Transportation
Shipping and offshore
13 315
9 272
20
50
13 295
9 222
2 354
6 432
22
463
2 332
5 969
23
7 232
3 491 3 741 18 932
Loans to the public at fair value through profit or
1) At fair value through profit or loss
31 March 2020 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Credit Credit Credit
Group Gross carrying amount impairment Gross carrying amount impairment Gross carrying amount impairment
SEKm provision Net provision Net provision Net Total
Loans to the public at amortised cost
Private customers 1 012 269 108 1 012 161 49 666 303 49 363 2 362 513 1 849 1 063 373
Private mortgage 876 097 40 876 057 38 847 183 38 664 1 668 313 1 355 916 076
Tenant owner associations 93 810 8 93 802 3 968 11 3 957 233 10 223 97 982
Private other 42 362 60 42 302 6 851 109 6 742 461 190 271 49 315
Corporate customers 490 861 662 490 199 74 274 1 689 72 585 11 010 5 431 5 579 568 363
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 57 842 20 57 822 8 248 95 8 153 203 40 163 66 138
Manufacturing 39 613 118 39 495 5 743 148 5 595 1 198 966 232 45 322
Public sector and utilities 23 615 31 23 584 883 11 872 59 14 45 24 501
Construction 14 676 19 14 657 5 103 112 4 991 514 188 326 19 974
Retail and wholesale 23 476 61 23 415 11 792 279 11 513 401 231 170 35 098
Transportation 13 315 20 13 295 2 354 22 2 332 23 7 16 15 643
Shipping and offshore 9 272 50 9 222 6 432 463 5 969 7 232 3 491 3 741 18 932
Hotels and restaurants 7 802 15 7 787 2 049 82 1 967 111 23 88 9 842
Information and communication 11 601 27 11 574 1 901 50 1 851 16 3 13 13 438
Finance and insurance 19 268 28 19 240 519 3 516 8 7 1 19 757
Property management, including 230 593 205 230 388 22 336 283 22 053 712 220 492 252 933
Residential properties 69 621 53 69 568 7 494 99 7 395 117 47 70 77 033
Commercial 92 213 99 92 114 8 278 99 8 179 483 142 341 100 634
Industrial and Warehouse 41 488 30 41 458 2 393 14 2 379 53 6 47 43 884
Other 27 271 23 27 248 4 171 71 4 100 59 25 34 31 382
Professional services 21 623 54 21 569 4 192 90 4 102 339 184 155 25 826
Other corporate lending 18 165 14 18 151 2 722 51 2 671 194 57 137 20 959
Loans to the public at fair value through profit or
loss
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 122
Loans to the public excluding the Swedish National
Debt Office and repurchase agreements
1 503 130 770 1 502 360 123 940 1 992 121 948 13 372 5 944 7 428 1 631 858
Swedish National Debt Office 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
Repurchase agreements 1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 846
Loans to the public 1 503 134 770 1 502 364 123 940 1 992 121 948 13 372 5 944 7 428 1 694 708
Banks and other credit institutions 48 831 11 48 820 109 2 107 0 0 0 48 927
Repurchase agreements 1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 701
Loans to credit institutions 48 831 11 48 820 109 2 107 0 0 0 55 628
1 551 965 781 1 551 184 124 049 1 994 122 055 13 372 5 944 7 428 1 750 336
Loans to the public and credit institutions
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Ratios, % 2021 2020 2020
Share of Stage 1 loans, gross
Share of Stage 2 loans, gross
92.96 92.99 91.87
Share of Stage 3 loans, gross 6.57
0.47
6.39
0.62
7.34
0.79
Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 1 loans 0.05 0.05 0.05
Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 2 loans 2.39 2.14 1.61
Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 3 loans 34.19 47.46 44.45
Total credit impairment provision ratio 0.36 0.48 0.52

Note 11 Credit impairment provisions

Reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans

Ratios, %
Note 11 Credit impairment provisions
Reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans
The tables below provide a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans to the public and credit institutions at
amortised cost. Stage transfers are reflected as taking place at the end of the reporting period.
Loans to the public and credit institutions
2021
2020
Group
Stage 31)
Stage 31)
SEKm
Stage 1
Stage 2
Total
Stage 1
Stage 2
Total
Carrying amount before provisions
Opening balance 1 January
1 576 657
108 293
10 530
1 695 480
1 537 745
106 264
13 593
1 657 602
Closing balance 31 March
1 546 890
109 288
7 769
1 663 947
1 551 965
124 049
13 372
1 689 386
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance 1 January
855
2 316
4 998
8 169
483
1 348
4 853
6 684
Movements affecting Credit impairment line
New and derecognised financial assets, net
26
-20
-2 763
-2 757
63
6
-65
4
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD)
13
-108
-15
-110
-27
-219
-31
-277
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios
-65
-99
0
-164
243
276
13
532
Post-model expert credit adjustments
-33
374
1
342
71
439
0
510
Individual assessments
0
0
157
157
0
0
885
885
Stage transfers
-74
99
106
131
-53
116
67
130
from 1 to 2
-81
176
0
95
-65
188
0
123
from 1 to 3
-1
0
14
13
0
0
26
26
from 2 to 1
8
-35
0
-27
11
-57
0
-46
from 2 to 3
0
-45
108
63
0
-19
94
75
from 3 to 2
0
3
-13
-10
0
4
-22
-18
from 3 to 1
0
0
-3
-3
1
0
-31
-30
Other
0
0
-25
-25
0
0
-45
-45
Total movements affecting Credit impairment line
-133
246
-2 539
-2 426
297
618
824
1 739
Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line
Interest
0
0
25
25
0
0
45
45
Change in exchange rates
16
53
172
241
1
28
222
251
Closing balance 31 March
738
2 615
2 656
6 009
781
1 994
5 944
8 719
Carrying amount
Opening balance 1 January
1 575 802
105 977
5 532
1 687 311
1 537 262
104 916
8 740
1 650 918
Closing balance 31 March
1 546 152
106 673
5 113
1 657 938
1 551 184
122 055
7 428
1 680 667
1) Including purchased or originated credit-impaired

Loan commitments and financial guarantees

Loan commitments and financial guarantees
The tables below provide a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loan commitments and financial guarantees.
Stage transfers are reflected as taking place at the end of the reporting period.
2021 2020
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31) Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31) Total
Nominal amount
Opening balance 1 January 358 988 17 341 542 376 871 322 384 11 325 1 248 334 957
Closing balance 31 March 369 486 17 320 557 387 363 318 081 13 837 1 380 333 298
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance 1 January
249 396 161 806 113 144 326 583
Movements affecting Credit impairment line
New and derecognosed financial assets, net 16 -10 -6 0 16 5 -13 8
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) -11 -19 -3 -33 -18 -32 -1 -51
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios -18 -18 0 -36 80 37 0 117
Post-model expert credit adjustments -39 -20 0 -59 22 165 0 187
Individual assessments 0
0
0 0 0 0 4 4
Stage transfers -2 6
-3
11
5
0
9
8
-16
-17
14
33
57
0
55
16
from 1 to 2
from 1 to 3
0
0
0 0 0 0 1 1
from 2 to 1 1
-5
0 -4 1 -2 0 -1
from 2 to 3 0
0
6 6 0 -17 56 39
from 3 to 2 0
0
-1 -1 0 0 0 0
from 3 to 1 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Total movements affecting Credit impairment line -54 -61 -4 -119 84 190 47 321
Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line
Change in exchange rates 7 14 8 29 1 -2 6 5
Closing balance 31 March 202 349 165 716 198 332 379 909
1) Including purchased or originated
Note 12 Credit risk exposures
Group 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2021 2020 2020
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks 499 858 293 811 295 442
Interest-bearing securities 192 259 197 166 265 601
Loans to credit institutions 46 472 47 954 55 628
Loans to the public 1 667 069 1 680 987 1 694 708
Derivatives 50 153 52 177 84 253
Other financial assets 31 377 16 451 34 881
Total 2 487 188 2 288 546 2 430 513
Contingent liabilities and commitments 56 378 50 696 51 892
Guarantees
Loan commitments
Total
330 985
387 363
326 175
376 871
285 412
337 304

Note 12 Credit risk exposures

Movements recognised outside Credit impairment line
1) Including purchased or originated
Note 12 Credit risk exposures
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks 499 858 293 811 295 442
Interest-bearing securities 192 259 197 166 265 601
Loans to credit institutions 46 472 47 954 55 628
Loans to the public 1 667 069 1 680 987 1 694 708
50 153 52 177 84 253
Derivatives
Other financial assets 31 377 16 451 34 881
Total 2 487 188 2 288 546 2 430 513
Contingent liabilities and commitments
Guarantees 56 378 50 696 51 892
Loan commitments 330 985 326 175 285 412
Total
Total credit risk exposures
387 363
2 874 551
376 871
2 665 417
337 304
2 767 817

Note 13 Intangible assets

Note 13 Intangible assets
Group 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2021 2020 2020
With indefinite useful life
Goodwill 13 508 13 327 14 291
Brand name 93 92 92
Total 13 601 13 419 14 383
With finite useful life
Customer base 283 293 328
Internally developed software 4 552 4 319 3 523
Other 358 330 376
Total 5 193 4 942 4 227
18 794 18 361 18 610
Total intangible assets
At 31 March 2021 there was no indication of an impairment of intangible assets.
Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions
Group
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2021 2020 2020
Amounts owed to credit institutions
Central banks 54 829 79 715 73 860
Banks 71 993 60 110 82 964
Other credit institutions 5 648 7 195 12 283
Repurchase agreements - banks
Repurchase agreements - other credit institutions
15 495
15 316
1 877
1 416
3 624
2 203

Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions

With finite useful life
At 31 March 2021 there was no indication of an impairment of intangible assets.
Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions
Amounts owed to credit institutions
Central banks 54 829 79 715 73 860
Banks 71 993 60 110 82 964
Other credit institutions 5 648 7 195 12 283
Repurchase agreements - banks 15 495 1 877 3 624
Repurchase agreements - other credit institutions 15 316 1 416 2 203
Amounts owed to credit institutions 163 281 150 313 174 934
Note 15 Deposits and borrowings from the public
Group
SEKm
31 Mar
2021
31 Dec
2020
31 Mar
2020
Deposits from the public
Private customers 603 567 588 487 556 279
Corporate customers 612 053 542 860 489 271
Deposits from the public excluding the Swedish National Debt Office
and repurchase agreements
1 215 620 1 131 347 1 045 550
Swedish National Debt Office 66 69 30
Repurchase agreements - Swedish National Debt Office 0 0 0
Repurchase agreements - public 22 969 16 824 20 473

Note 15 Deposits and borrowings from the public

Amounts owed to credit institutions
Note 15 Deposits and borrowings from the public
Group 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2021 2020 2020
Deposits from the public
Private customers 603 567 588 487 556 279
Corporate customers
Deposits from the public excluding the Swedish National Debt Office
612 053 542 860 489 271
and repurchase agreements 1 215 620 1 131 347 1 045 550
Swedish National Debt Office 66 69 30
Repurchase agreements - Swedish National Debt Office 0 0 0
Repurchase agreements - public 22 969 16 824 20 473

Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated liabilities

Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and
subordinated liabilities
Group 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2021 2020
Commercial papers 2020
Covered bonds 244 709
459 764
127 209
471 491
184 622
598 101
Senior unsecured bonds 120 161 128 437 118 176
Structured retail bonds 5 428 5 677 7 231
Total debt securities in issue 830 062 732 814 908 130
Senior non-preferred liabilities 20 214 10 359 11 153
Subordinated liabilities 24 005 23 434 26 727
Total debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated 874 281 766 607 946 010
liabilities
Jan-Mar Full-year Jan-Mar
Turnover 2021 2020 2020
Opening balance 766 607 898 493 898 493
Issued 197 144 498 084 155 636
Repurchased -9 426 -54 877 -33 486
Repaid -97 744 -555 811 -101 238
Interest 1 116 6 498 1 956
Change in market values or in hedged item in hedge accounting at fair value
Changes in exchange rates
-2 132
18 716
2 689
-28 469
314
24 335
Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and
subordinated liabilities
Total debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated
Jan-Mar Full-year Jan-Mar
Turnover 2021 2020 2020
Opening balance 766 607 898 493 898 493
Issued 197 144 498 084 155 636
Repurchased -9 426 -54 877 -33 486
Repaid -97 744 -555 811 -101 238
Interest 1 116 6 498 1 956
Change in market values or in hedged item in hedge accounting at fair value -2 132 2 689 314
Changes in exchange rates 18 716 -28 469 24 335
Closing balance 874 281 766 607 946 010
Note 17 Derivatives
Nominal amount Positive fair value Negative fair value
Group 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2021 2020 2020 2021 2020 2020 2021 2020 2020
Derivatives in hedge accounting
Fair value hedges, interest rate swaps 507 544 514 849 616 921 12 243 14 953 16 678 336 37 209
Portfolio fair value hedges, interest rate swaps 468 264 457 647 387 456 510 137 391 1 806 2 412 1 869
Cash flow hedges, foreign currency basis swaps 8 129 8 500 9 753 40 19 684 130 256 0
Total 983 937 980 996 1 014 130 12 793 15 109 17 753 2 272 2 705 2 078
Non-hedge accounting derivatives 21 526 824 19 302 025 18 051 974 142 459 126 813 140 969 138 650 143 547 128 543

Note 17 Derivatives

Note 17 Derivatives
Group 31 Mar Nominal amount
31 Dec
31 Mar 31 Mar Positive fair value
31 Dec
31 Mar 31 Mar Negative fair value
31 Dec
31 Mar
SEKm 2021 2020 2020 2021 2020 2020 2021 2020 2020
Derivatives in hedge accounting
Fair value hedges, interest rate swaps
Portfolio fair value hedges, interest rate swaps
507 544
468 264
514 849
457 647
616 921
387 456
12 243
510
14 953
137
16 678
391
336
1 806
37
2 412
209
1 869
Cash flow hedges, foreign currency basis swaps 8 129 8 500 9 753 40 19 684 130 256 0
Total 983 937 980 996 1 014 130 12 793 15 109 17 753 2 272 2 705 2 078
Non-hedge accounting derivatives 21 526 824 19 302 025 18 051 974 142 459 126 813 140 969 138 650 143 547 128 543
Gross amount 22 510 761 20 283 021 19 066 104 155 252 141 922 158 722 140 922 146 252 130 621
Offset amount -17 928 605 -16 771 805 -14 100 789 -105 099 -89 745 -74 469 -105 898 -91 872 -76 514

Note 18 Fair value of financial instruments

Note 18 Fair value of financial instruments
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Group Fair Carrying Fair Carrying
SEKm value amount Difference value amount Difference
Assets
Financial assets
Cash and balances with central banks 499 858 499 858 0 293 811 293 811 0
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks 125 300 125 288 12 137 206 137 191 15
Loans to credit institutions 46 472 46 472 0 47 954 47 954 0
Loans to the public
Value change of interest hedged items in portfolio hedge
1 669 771
879
1 667 069
879
2 702
0
1 684 884
1 774
1 680 987
1 774
3 897
0
Bonds and interest-bearing securities 66 971 66 971 0 59 976 59 975 1
Financial assets for which the customers bear the investment risk 278 442 278 442 0 252 411 252 411 0
Shares and participating interest 27 016 27 016 0 17 215 17 215 0
Derivatives 50 153 50 153 0 52 177 52 177 0
Other financial assets 31 377 31 377 0 16 451 16 451 0
Total 2 796 239 2 793 525 2 714 2 563 859 2 559 946 3 913
Investment in associates 7 571 7 287
Non-financial assets 28 471 27 409
Total 2 829 567 2 594 642
Liabilities
Financial liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 163 281 163 281 0 150 313 150 313 0
1 238 647 1 238 655 -8 1 148 231 1 148 240 -9
Deposits and borrowings from the public 835 425 830 062 5 363 738 196 732 814 5 382
Debt securities in issue 0 253 229 253 229 0
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear the investment risk 280 727 280 727
Senior non-preferred liabilities 20 865 20 214 651 10 545 10 359 186
Subordinated liabilities 24 418 24 005 413 23 688 23 434 254
Derivatives 35 024 35 024 0 54 380 54 380 0
Short positions securities 24 450 24 450 0 23 300 23 300 0
Other financial liabilities 46 447 46 447 0 30 536 30 536 0
Total
Non-financial liabilities
2 669 284 2 662 865
12 936
6 419 2 432 418 2 426 605
12 844
5 813

. The Group uses various methods to determine the fair value of financial instruments depending on the degree of observable market data in the valuation and activity in the market. An active market is considered a regulated or reliable marketplace where quoted prices are easily accessible, and which demonstrates regularity. Activity is continuously evaluated by analysing factors such as differences in bid and ask prices.

The methods are divided into three different levels: • Level 1: Unadjusted quoted price on an active market • Level 2: Adjusted quoted price or valuation model with valuation parameters derived from an active market • Level 3: Valuation model where significant valuation parameters are non-observable and based on internal assumptions.

When financial assets and financial liabilities in active markets have market risks that offset each other, an average of bid and ask prices is used as a basis to determine the fair value. Where the fair value is derived from a modelling technique, the valuation is performed using mid prices. For any open net position, a bid/ask

The Group has a continuous process that identifies financial instruments which indicate a high level of internal assumptions or low level of observable market data. The process determines how to make the calculation based on how the internal assumptions are expected to affect the valuation. In cases where internal assumptions have a significant impact on fair value, the financial instrument is reported in level 3. The process also includes an analysis based on the quality of valuation data and whether any types of financial instruments will be transferred between the various levels.

Transfers between fair value hierarchy levels are reflected as taking place at the end of each quarter. During the period, there were no transfers of financial instruments between valuation levels 1 and 2.

Financial instruments recognised at fair value

The following tables present fair values of financial instruments recognised at fair value split between the three valuation
hierarchy levels.
Financial instruments recognised at fair value
Group
31 March 2021
SEKm Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Treasury bills etc. 41 859 7 272 0 49 131
Loans to credit institutions 0 9 314 0 9 314
Loans to the public 0 46 281 8 46 289
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 25 639 41 295 0 66 934
Financial assets for which the customers bear
the investment risk 278 442 0 0 278 442
Shares and participating interests 25 868 0 1 148 27 016
Derivatives 101 50 052 0 50 153
Total 371 909 154 214 1 156 527 279
Liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 0 30 811 0 30 811
Deposits and borrowings from the public 0 22 968 0 22 968
Debt securities in issue
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear
0 5 572 0 5 572
the investment risk 0 280 727 0 280 727
Derivatives 90 34 934 0 35 024
Short positions, securities 22 937 1 513 0 24 450
Total 23 027 376 525 0 399 552
Group
31 December2020
SEKm Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Treasury bills etc. 18 968 3 300 0 22 268
Loans to credit institutions 0 1 582 0 1 582
Loans to the public 0 40 049 0 40 049
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 22 676 37 264 0 59 940
Financial assets for which the customers bear
the investment risk 252 411 0 0 252 411
Shares and participating interests 16 088 0 1 127 17 215
Derivatives 85 52 092 0 52 177
Total 310 228 134 287 1 127 445 642
Liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 0 3 294 0 3 294
Deposits and borrowings from the public 0 16 824 0 16 824
Debt securities in issue 0 6 767 0 6 767
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear
the investment risk
Derivatives
0
69
253 229
54 311
0
0
253 229
54 380
Short positions, securities 22 307 993 0 23 300
Total 22 376 335 418 0 357 794
Level 3 primarily contains unlisted equity instruments, period of up to 8 years and under certain conditions
where the price is unobservable and the sensitivity in may have to be returned. Liquid quotes are not
the value to changes in the unobservable parameter is
linear in the model applied. To estimate the
established with significant elements of Swedbank's available for these shares, therefore the fair value is

Level 3 primarily contains unlisted equity instruments, where the price is unobservable and the sensitivity in the value to changes in the unobservable parameter is linear in the model applied. To estimate the unobservable price different methods are applied depending on the type of available data. The primary method is based on executed transactions or quoted share price of similar equities. Other inputs to these methods are primarily prices, proxy prices, market indicators and company information.

The level 3 unlisted equity instruments include strategic investments. Swedbank's holdings in VISA Inc. C shares are subject to selling restrictions for a

period of up to 8 years and under certain conditions may have to be returned. Liquid quotes are not available for these shares, therefore the fair value is established with significant elements of Swedbank's own internal assumptions. As of 31 March 2021, the carrying amount for the holdings in Visa Inc. C amounts to SEK 599m.

Financial instruments are transferred to or from level 3 depending on whether the internal assumptions have changed in significance to the valuation. There were no transfers of financial instruments to or from level 3 during the period.

2021 2020
Changes in level 3 Assets Assets
Group Equity Equity
SEKm instruments Loans Total instruments Total
Opening balance 1 January 1 127 0 1 127 1 854
#
1 854
Purchases 1 0 1 4
4
4
Sale of assets/ dividends received -1 0 -1 0
0
0
Issues 0 8 8 0
0
0
Gains or losses 21 0 21 -98
#
-98
of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing day 21 0 21 -97
#
-97
8 1 156 1 760
#
1 760
Closing balance 31 March 1 148
Note 19 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments
Group 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2021 2020 2020
Loans used as collateral for covered bonds1) 521 947 561 209 579 017
Financial assets pledged for insurance policy holders 274 592 247 632 195 105
Other assets pledged 100 988 117 257 84 067
Assets pledged 897 527 926 098 858 189
Nominal amounts
Guarantees 56 378 50 696 51 892
Other
Contingent liabilities
175
56 553
172
50 868
257
52 149

Note 19 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments

Purchases
1 0 1 4
4
4
Issues 0 8 8 0
0
0
Gains or losses 21 0 21 -98
#
-98
of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing day 21 0 21 -97
#
-97
Note 19 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments
Financial assets pledged for insurance policy holders 274 592 247 632 195 105
Other assets pledged 100 988 117 257 84 067
Assets pledged 897 527 926 098 858 189
Nominal amounts
Guarantees 56 378 50 696 51 892
Other 175 172 257
Contingent liabilities 56 553 50 868 52 149
Nominal amounts
Loans granted not paid
266 827 259 683 219 562
Overdraft facilities granted but not utilised 64 158 66 492 65 850

Swedbank is cooperating with authorities in the United States who are conducting investigations into Swedbank's historic AML compliance and the Group's response thereto, as well as related issues involving the Group's anti-money laundering controls and certain individuals and entities who may at some time have

been customers of the Group. The timing of the completion of the investigations is still unknown and the outcome is still uncertain. At present, it is not possible to reliably estimate the amount of any potential settlement or fines, which could be material.

Note 20 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities

Note 20 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities
The tables below present recognised financial
instruments that have been offset in the balance sheet
under IAS 32 and those that are subject to legally
enforceable master netting or similar agreements but do
not qualify for offset. Such financial instruments relate to
derivatives, repurchase and reverse repurchase
agreements, securities borrowing and lending
transactions. Collateral amounts represent financial
instruments or cash collateral received or pledged for
transactions that are subject to a legally enforceable
liability exposure. master netting or similar agreements and which allow
for the netting of obligations against the counterparty in
the event of a default. Collateral amounts are limited to
the amount of the related instruments presented in the
balance sheet; therefore any over-collateralisation is not
included. Amounts that are not offset in the balance
sheet are presented as a reduction to the financial
assets or liabilities in order to derive net asset and net
Group 31 Mar Assets
31 Dec
31 Mar 31 Mar Liabilities
31 Dec
31 Mar
SEKm 2021 2020 2020 2021 2020 2020
Financial assets and liabilities, which have been offset or are subject to
netting
Gross amount 255 101 224 363 268 867 241 517 207 455 194 988
Offset amount -148 713 -133 010 -116 499 -153 595 -135 137 -118 544
Net amounts presented in the balance sheet 106 388 91 353 150 368 87 922 72 318 76 444
Related amounts not offset in the balance sheet
Financial instruments, netting arrangements 37 760 19 688 23 146 37 760 19 688 23 146
Financial Instruments, collateral 38 528 39 949 72 325 41 037 24 313 31 440
Cash collateral 17 647 15 278 5 926 9 125 15 551 8 551
Total amount not offset in the balance sheet 93 935 74 915 101 397 87 922 59 552 63 137
Net amount 12 453 16 438 48 971 0 12 766 13 307

The amount offset for derivative assets includes offset cash collateral of SEK 2 881m (3 934) derived from the balance sheet item Amounts owed to credit institutions. The amount offset for derivative liabilities includes offset cash collateral of SEK 3 681m (6 061), derived from the balance sheet item Loans to credit institutions. The amount offset for reverse repurchase agreements

includes offset security settlements liabilities of SEK 9 444m, which derive from the balance sheet item Other liabilities. The amount offset for repurchase agreements includes offset security settlement claims of SEK 13 528 m, which derive from the balance sheet item's Other assets.

Note 21 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation

Note 21 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation
Capital adequacy
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2021 2020 2020
Shareholders' equity according to the Group's balance sheet
Anticipated dividend6)
153 742
-10 685
155 168
-16 320
141 531
-9 856
Deconsolidation of insurance companies7) 0 0 -532
Value changes in own financial liabilities -78 -77 -134
Cash flow hedges
Additional value adjustments 1)
-1
-737
2
-478
-15
-1 456
Goodwill -13 597 -13 414 -14 378
Deferred tax assets
Intangible assets
-113
-3 627
-78
-4 116
-128
-3 561
Deductions of CET1 capital due to Article 3 CRR8) -144 -158 0
Shares deducted from CET1 capital
Common Equity Tier 1 capital
-35
124 725
-33
120 496
-25
111 446
Additional Tier 1 capital 8 823 8 352 10 274
Total Tier 1 capital
Tier 2 capital
133 548
16 163
128 848
15 889
121 720
17 116
Total own funds 149 711 144 737 138 836
Minimum capital requirement for credit risks, standardised approach 3 838 3 865 3 763
Minimum capital requirement for credit risks, IRB
Minimum capital requirement for credit risk, default fund contribution
23 955
46
23 972
44
22 791
60
Minimum capital requirement for settlement risks 0 0 0
Minimum capital requirement for market risks
Trading book
1 670
1 652
1 385
1 373
1 479
1 458
of which VaR and SVaR 1 235 1 119 1 004
of which risks outside VaR and SVaR 417 254 454
FX risk other operations
Minimum capital requirement for credit value adjustment
18
352
12
352
21
571
Minimum capital requirement for operational risks 5 882 5 882 5 716
Additional minimum capital requirement, Article 3 CRR 2)
Additional minimum capital requirement, Article 458 CRR 3)
1 564
18 263
1 584
18 084
3 326
17 583
Minimum capital requirement 55 570 55 168 55 289
Risk exposure amount credit risks, standardised approach 47 976 48 309 47 038
Risk exposure amount credit risks, IRB
Risk exposure amount default fund contribution
299 434
574
299 652
556
284 883
756
Risk exposure amount settlement risks 0 0 1
Risk exposure amount market risks
Risk exposure amount credit value adjustment
20 879
4 401
17 314
4 398
18 485
7 135
Risk exposure amount operational risks 73 521 73 521 71 454
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 2) 19 556
228 284
19 800
226 044
41 571
219 784
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 3)
Risk exposure amount
694 625 689 594 691 107
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, %
Tier 1 capital ratio, %
18.0
19.2
17.5
18.7
16.1
17.6
Total capital ratio, % 21.6 21.0 20.1
Capital buffer requirement4) 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
% 2021 2020 2020
CET1 capital requirement including buffer requirements
of which minimum CET1 requirement
11.0
4.5
11.0
4.5
10.1
4.5
of which capital conservation buffer 2.5 2.5 2.5
of which countercyclical capital buffer
of which systemic risk buffer
0.0
3.0
0.0
3.0
0.1
3.0
of which buffer for other systemically important institutions 1.0 1.0 0.0
CET 1 capital available to meet buffer requirement5) 13.2 12.7 11.6
Leverage ratio 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
2021 2020 2020
133 548 128 848
Tier 1 Capital, SEKm
Leverage ratio exposure, SEKm
2 779 915 2 526 721 121 720
2 613 847

5) CET1 capital ratio as reported, less minimum requirement of 4.5% (excluding buffer requirements) and less any CET1 items used to meet the Tier 1 and total capital requirements.

6) Expected dividend based on the annual profit for 2019, 2020 and 2021.

7) As of 31 December 2020 insurance companies are recognized in Swedbank consolidated situation according to the equity method. Hence, there are no longer any differences compared to the Swedbank Group's equity due to deconsolidation of the subsidiaries.

8) As of 31 December 2020 a deduction has been introduced for non performing exposures within the Baltic entities.

31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Dec
2021 2020 2021 2020
100 721
45 151
99 991
44 824
14.5
6.5
14.5
6.5
Capital requirements1)
SEKm / %
Capital requirement Pillar 1
of which Buffer requirements 2)
Total capital requirement Pillar 2 3)
13 712 13 712 2.0 2.0
Total capital requirement Pillar 1 and 2 114 433 113 703 16.5 16.5
149 711 144 737
Own funds
1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements.
2) Buffer requirements includes systemic risk buffer, capital conservation buffer, countercyclical capital buffer and buffer for other systemically important institutions.
3) Individual Pillar 2 requirement according to decision from SFSA SREP 2020.
In the consolidated situation the Group's insurance
Authority Regulation FFFS 2014:12, chap. 8. Additional
1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements.
2) Buffer requirements includes systemic risk buffer, capital conservation buffer, countercyclical capital buffer and buffer for other systemically important institutions.
3) Individual Pillar 2 requirement according to decision from SFSA SREP 2020.
In the consolidated situation the Group's insurance
companies are consolidated according to the equity
method instead of full consolidation. The EnterCard
Group is consolidated by proportional method instead of
the equity method. Otherwise, same principles for
consolidations are applied as for the Group.
website: https://www.swedbank.com/investor Authority Regulation FFFS 2014:12, chap. 8. Additional
periodic information according to Regulation (EU) No
575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council
on supervisory requirements for credit institutions and
Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1423/2013 of the
European Commission can be found on Swedbank's
The note contains the information made public
according to the Swedish Financial Supervisory
report/index.htm relations/financial-information-and-publications/risk
Exposure Average Minimum capital
Swedbank consolidated situation value risk weight, % requirement
Credit risk, IRB 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEKm 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020
Central government or central banks exposures 616 229 475 296 1 1 580 539
Institutional exposures 54 882 57 900 18 20 781 919
Corporate exposures 543 540 535 990 36 36 15 603 15 452
Retail exposures 1 223 095 1 211 927 6 6 6 152 6 063
of which mortgage lending 1 131 376 1 119 419 4 4 4 017 3 941
of which other lending
Non credit obligation
91 719
17 030
92 508
16 217
29
77
29
77
2 135
839
2 122
999
31 March 2021
Risk exposure Minimum capital
SEKm Exposure amount amount requirement
Credit risks, STD 116 726 47 976 3 838
Central government or central banks exposures 68 0 0
Regional governments or local authorities exposures 2 936 443 35
Public sector entities exposures 1 061 177 14
Multilateral development banks exposures 5 864 0 0
Institutional exposures 62 235 1 327 106
Corporate exposures 5 735 5 653 452
Retail exposures 19 872 14 359 1 150
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 5 532 1 936 155
Exposures in default 865 879 70
Exposures in the form of covered bonds 537 54 4
Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings (CIUs) 3 3 0
Equity exposures 9 408 21 570 1 726
Other items 2 610 1 575 126
Credit risks, IRB 2 454 776 299 434 23 955
Central government or central banks exposures 616 229 7 253 580
Institutional exposures 54 882 9 759 781
Corporate exposures
of which specialized lending in category 1
543 540
3
195 043
1
15 603
0
of which specialized lending in category 2 180 128 10
of which specialized lending in category 3 33 38 3
of which specialized lending in category 4 95 238 19
Retail exposures 1 223 095 76 895 6 152
of which mortgage lending 1 131 376 50 202 4 017
of which other lending 91 719 26 693 2 135
Non-credit obligation 17 030 10 484 839
Credit risks, Default fund contribution 0 574 46
Settlement risks 0 0 0
Market risks 0 20 879 1 670
Trading book 0 20 649 1 652
of which VaR and SVaR 0 15 431 1 235
of which risks outside VaR and SVaR 0 5 218 417
FX risk other operations 0 230 18
23 444 4 401 352
Credit value adjustment 0 73 521 5 882
Operational risks 0 73 521 5 882
of which Standardised approach 19 556 1 564
18 263
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 0
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR
Total
0
2 594 946
228 284
694 625
55 570
31 December 2020
SEKm
Exposure amount Risk exposure
amount
Minimum capital
requirement
Credit risks, STD 107 232 48 309 3 865
Central government or central banks exposures 59 0 0
Regional governments or local authorities exposures 2 774 441 35
Public sector entities exposures 1 048 176 14
Multilateral development banks exposures 3 700 0 0
Institutional exposures 55 677 1 216 97
Corporate exposures 5 021 4 941 395
Retail exposures 19 985 14 445 1 157
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 5 586 1 955 156
Exposures in default 791 810 65
Exposures in the form of covered bonds 322 32 3
Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings (CIUs) 3 3 0
Equity exposures
Other items
9 954 22 977 1 838
Credit risks, IRB 2 312 1 313 105
Central government or central banks exposures 2 297 330
475 296
299 652
6 740
23 972
539
Institutional exposures 57 900 11 484 919
Corporate exposures 535 990 193 156 15 452
of which specialized lending in category 1 4 2 0
of which specialized lending in category 2 217 152 12
of which specialized lending in category 3 25 29 2
of which specialized lending in category 4 90 226 18
Retail exposures 1 211 927 75 784 6 063
of which mortgage lending 1 119 419 49 260 3 941
of which other lending 92 508 26 524 2 122
Non-credit obligation 16 217 12 488 999
Credit risks, Default fund contribution 0 556 44
Settlement risks 0 0 0
Market risks 0 17 314 1 385
Trading book 0 17 160 1 373
of which VaR and SVaR 0 13 988 1 119
of which risks outside VaR and SVaR 0 3 172 254
FX risk other operations 0 154 12
Credit value adjustment
Operational risks
22 419 4 398 352
of which Standardised approach 0
0
73 521
73 521
5 882
5 882
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 0 19 800 1 584
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 0 226 044 18 084
Total 2 426 981 689 594 55 168
Credit risks
for general interest rate risks, general and specific share
The Internal Ratings-Based Approach (IRB) is applied price risks and foreign exchange risks in the trading
within the Swedish part of Swedbank's consolidated
situation, including the branches in New York and Oslo book. The approval also covers operations in the Baltic
countries with respect to general interest rate risks and

Credit risks

The Internal Ratings-Based Approach (IRB) is applied within the Swedish part of Swedbank's consolidated situation, including the branches in New York and Oslo but excluding PayEx, EnterCard and several small subsidiaries. IRB is also applied for the majority of Swedbank's exposure classes in the Baltic countries.

When Swedbank acts as a clearing member, the bank calculates an own funds requirement for its pre-funded, qualifying and non-qualifying central counterparty default fund contributions.

For exposures, excluding capital requirement for default fund contributions, where IRB-approach is not applied, the standardized approach is used.

Market risks

Under current regulations capital adequacy for market risks can be based on either the standardised approach or an internal Value at Risk model, which requires the approval of the SFSA. The parent company has received such approval and uses its internal VaR model for general interest rate risks, general and specific share price risks and foreign exchange risks in the trading book. The approval also covers operations in the Baltic countries with respect to general interest rate risks and foreign exchange risks in the trading book. Foreign exchange risks outside the trading book, i.e. in other operations, are mainly of structural and strategic nature and are less suited to a VaR model.

These risks are instead estimated according to the standardised approach, as per the Group's internal approach to managing these risks. Strategic foreign exchange risks mainly arise through risks associated with holdings in foreign operations.

Credit value adjustment

The risk of the credit value adjustment is estimated according to the standardised method.

Operational risk

Swedbank calculates operational risk using the standardised approach. The SFSA has stated that Swedbank meets the qualitative requirements to apply this method.

Note 22 Internal capital requirement

This note provides information on the internal capital assessment according to chapter 8, section 5 of the SFSA's regulation on prudential requirements and capital buffers (2014:12). The internal capital assessment is published in the interim report according to chapter 8, section 4 of the SFSA's regulation and general advice on annual reports from credit institutions and investment firms (2008:25).

A bank must identify, measure and manage the risks with which its activities are associated and have sufficient capital to cover these risks. The purpose of the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) is to ensure that the bank is sufficiently capitalised to cover its risks and to conduct and develop its business activities. Swedbank applies its own models and processes to evaluate its capital need for all relevant risks. The models that serve as a basis for the internal capital assessment evaluate the need for economic capital over a one-year horizon at a 99.9% confidence level for each type of risk. Diversification effects between various types of risks are not taken into account in the calculation of economic capital.

As a complement to the economic capital calculation, scenario-based simulations and stress tests are conducted at least once a year. The analyses provide an overview of the most important risks Swedbank is exposed to by quantifying their impact on the income statement and balance sheet

Note 23 Risks and uncertainties

Swedbank's earnings are affected by changes in the global marketplace over which it has no control, including macroeconomic factors such as GDP, asset prices and unemployment as well as changes in interest rates, equity prices and exchange rates. Covid-19 has had and is likely to continue to have further consequences for the global economy and on Swedbank. Despite the roll-out of vaccines and overall positive economic forecasts in our home markets, the uncertainty in terms of long-term impact is still significant for many businesses.

Anti-money laundering and Counter terrorist financing and other compliance risks

For risks related to the ongoing investigations by the US authorities related to suspected money laundering, please refer to Note 19 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments.

In addition to the observations reported on money laundering and terrorist financing, Swedbank has identified elevated compliance risks within the bank related to internal governance as noted by supervisory authorities in their investigations of money laundering. In this regard, Swedbank assesses that the deficiencies identified by the supervisory authorities have been addressed by the bank, and that many of them also has been closed. Swedbank has also identified elevated compliance risks in the customer protection area. Work is

as well as the own funds and risk-weighted assets. The purpose is to ensure efficient use of capital. The methodology serves as a basis of proactive risk and capital management.

As of 31 March 2021, the internal capital assessment for Swedbank's consolidated situation amounted to SEK 36.2bn (SEK 37.0bn as of 31 December 2020). The capital to meet the internal capital assessment, i.e. the Common Equity Tier 1, amounted to SEK 149.7bn (SEK 144.7bn as of 31 December 2020) (see Note 21). Swedbank's internal capital assessment using its own models is not comparable with the estimated capital requirement that the SFSA releases quarterly and does not consider the SFSA risk-weight floor for Swedish mortgages.

The internally estimated capital requirement for the parent company is SEK 24.6bn (SEK 25.7bn as of 31 December 2020) and the Common Equity Tier 1 capital amounted to SEK 119.8bn (SEK 118.1bn as of 31 December 2020) (see the parent company's note on capital adequacy).

In addition to what is stated in this interim report, risk management and capital adequacy according to the Basel 3 framework are described in more detail in Swedbank's annual report for 2020 as well as in Swedbank's yearly Risk and Capital Adequacy Report, available on www.swedbank.se.

ongoing within the bank to ensure that the deficiencies identified are addressed. Swedbank's Compliance function monitors this work.

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform

The Group's IBOR (Interbank Offered Rate) transition Programme continues to manage transition activities and operational changes necessary for the move from existing IBORs to alternative risk-free rates, also called the IBOR reform. Based on the nominal amounts, significant exposures in the Group's balance sheet that are affected by the IBOR reform are linked to STIBOR (SEK), EURIBOR (EUR), USD LIBOR and NIBOR (NOK). USD LIBOR will cease after 30 June 2023, while the remainder of these IBORs are expected to be available beyond 2021 for the foreseeable future in reformed formats. Other exposures that are affected by the IBOR reform and for which the publication of the benchmark rate will cease are linked to EONIA, CHF LIBOR, EUR LIBOR, GBP LIBOR and JPY LIBOR, which cease after 31 December 2021.

To manage the transition for the benchmark rates which will cease, Swedbank adhered to the ISDA 2020 Benchmark Supplement Protocol for its derivative exposures, which came into effect on 25 January 2021. The Group's current bilateral derivative exposures where counterparties did not adhere to the ISDA 2020 Benchmark Supplement

Tax

Change in value if the market interest rate rises by one percentage point

Protocol are insignificant and the Group plans to and, where appropriate, the tax courts decide on a
ensure voluntary transition to alternative benchmark
rates ahead of the cessation dates. In addition,
different interpretation than what Swedbank initially
made, it could impact the Group's operations,
Swedbank updated its bond issuance programs results and financial position.
with proper fallback language for the benchmark
rates expected to cease. In addition to what is stated in this interim report,
detailed descriptions are provided in Swedbank's
Tax
The tax area is complex and leaves room for
2020 Annual and sustainability report and in the
annual disclosure in the Risk Management and
judgement. Practices and interpretations of Capital Adequacy report available at
applicable laws can be changed, sometimes www.swedbank.com.
retroactively. In the event that the tax authorities
Change in value if the market interest rate rises by one percentage point
Impact in SEKm on the net value of assets and liabilities, including derivatives, when market interest rates are
increased by one percentage point.
31 March 2021 < 5 yrs > 5-10 yrs > 10 yrs Total
SEK 708 -1 964 1 079 -177
Foreign currency 1 842 -621 5 1 226
Total 2 550 -2 585 1 084 1 049
Impact in SEKm on the net value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, when market
interest rates are increased by one percentage point.
31 March 2021 < 5 yrs > 5-10 yrs > 10 yrs Total
rates ahead of the cessation dates. In addition,
Swedbank updated its bond issuance programs
with proper fallback language for the benchmark
rates expected to cease.
made, it could impact the Group's operations,
In addition to what is stated in this interim report,
Tax detailed descriptions are provided in Swedbank's
2020 Annual and sustainability report and in the
The tax area is complex and leaves room for
judgement. Practices and interpretations of
applicable laws can be changed, sometimes
retroactively. In the event that the tax authorities
annual disclosure in the Risk Management and
Capital Adequacy report available at
www.swedbank.com.
Change in value if the market interest rate rises by one percentage point
Impact in SEKm on the net value of assets and liabilities, including derivatives, when market interest rates are
increased by one percentage point.
Total 2 550 -2 585 1 084 1 049
Impact in SEKm on the net value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, when market
interest rates are increased by one percentage point.
31 March 2021 < 5 yrs > 5-10 yrs > 10 yrs Total
SEK 1 030 -1 773 1 039 296
Foreign currency 2 203 -2 144 -692 -633
Total 3 233 -3 917 347 -337
Note 24 Related-party transactions

Note 24 Related-party transactions

During the period normal business transactions were executed between companies in the Group, including other related companies such as associates and joint ventures. The five partly owned savings banks are important associates

Note 25 Swedbank's share

31 Mar
31 Dec
31 Mar
Number of outstanding ordinary shares
2021
2020
2020
Issued shares
SWED A
1 132 005 722
1 132 005 722
1 132 005 722
Repurchased shares
SWED A
-10 733 523
-12 013 947
-12 281 208
Number of outstanding ordinary shares on the closing day
1 121 272 199
1 119 991 775
1 119 724 514
SWED A
Last price, SEK
153.90
144.12
110.85
Market capitalisation, SEKm
172 564
161 413
124 121
Within Swedbank's share-based compensation programme, Swedbank AB has during 2021 transferred 1 280 424 shares at no
Q4
Q1
Q1
Note 25 Swedbank's share
cost to employees.
Earnings per share Q1
2021
Q4
2020
Q1
2020
Average number of shares
Average number of shares before dilution 1 120 203 756 1 119 991 775 1 118 968 741
Weighted average number of shares for potential ordinary shares that
incur a dilutive effect due to share-based compensation programme
2 745 747 3 934 735 3 244 242
Average number of shares after dilution 1 122 949 503 1 123 926 510 1 122 212 983
Profit, SEKm
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of Swedbank 4 975 4 510 -1 687
Earnings for the purpose of calculating earnings per share 4 975 4 510 -1 687
Earnings per share, SEK
Earnings per share before dilution 4.44 4.03 -1.51
Earnings per share after dilution 4.43 4.01 -1.50

Note 26 Changed presentation, cash-flow statement

From 2020 the cash flows from issued interest
bearing securities and commercial papers, excluding
senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated
liabilities, have been transferred from financing
activities to operating activities.
Cash flows within the financing activities will going
forward be split into senior non-preferred liabilities,
subordinated liabilities, leasing liabilities and
dividend. The changes are made to the cash flow
statement to be more representative of the Group's
business model and to align it with our balance
sheet.
Previous New
January-March 2020 reporting Change reporting
Operating activities
Operating profit
-1 289 -1 289
Adjustments for non-cash items in operating activities 3 493 3 493
Taxes paid -757 -757
Increase (-) /decrease (+) in loans to credit institution -9 883 -9 883
Increase (-) /decrease (+) in loans to the public -33 876 -33 876
Increase (-) /decrease (+) in holdings of securities for trading -74 406 -74 406
Increase (-) /decrease (+) in other assets -65 625 -65 625
Increase (+) /decrease (-) in amounts owed to credit institutions 102 936 102 936
Increase (+) /decrease (-) in deposits and borrowings from the public 98 397 98 397
Increase (+) /decrease (-) in debt securities in issue 28 375 28 375
Increase (+) /decrease (-) in other liabilities
Cash flow from operating activities
55 525
74 515
28 375 55 525
102 890
Investing activities
Disposals of shares in associates 71 71
Acquisition of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets -66 -66
Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets 90 90
Cash flow from investing activities 95 95
Financing activities
Amortisation of lease liabilities -213 -213
Issuance of interest-bearing securities 30 932 -30 932
Redemption of interest-bearing securities -60 341 60 341
Issuance of commercial papers
Redemption of commercial papers
124 704
-74 383
-124 704
74 383
Redemption of subordinated liabilities -7 463 -7 463
Cash flow from financing activities 20 699 -28 375 -7 676
Cash flow for the year 95 309 95 309
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 195 286 195 286
Cash flow for the year 95 309 95 309
Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents 4 847 4 847
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 295 442 295 442

Swedbank AB

Income statement, condensed

Swedbank AB
Income statement, condensed
Parent company Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2021 2020 2020
Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost 2 541 2 807 3 393
Other interest income
Interest income
1 534
4 075
1 301
4 108
1 619
5 012
Interest expense -497 -702 -1 268
Net interest income 3 578 3 406 3 744
Dividends received 3 996 7 785 2 822
Commission income
Commission expense
2 015
-566
2 077
-620
1 967
-504
Net commission income 1 449 1 457 1 463
Net gains and losses on financial items 268 795 -422
Other income
Total income
453
9 744
680
14 123
351
7 958
Staff costs 2 363 2 406 2 105
Other expenses 1 390 2 014 1 900
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of tangible
and intangible fixed assets
1 242 1 208 1 236
Administrative fine 0 0 4 000
Total expenses 4 995 5 628 9 241
Profit before impairment 4 749 8 495 -1 283
Impairment of financial assets 0 -16 0
Credit impairment, net
Operating profit
48
4 701
565
7 946
1 939
-3 222
Appropriations 0 -42 0
Tax expense 852 1 337 64
Profit for the period 3 849 6 651 -3 286
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed
Parent company Q1
2021
Q4
2020
Q1
2020
6 651 -3 286
SEKm
Profit for the period reported via income statement
3 849

Statement of comprehensive income, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
Ο1
2021
Q4
2020
Q1
2020
Profit for the period reported via income statement 3849 6 651 $-3286$
Total comprehensive income for the period 3849 6651 $-3286$

Balance sheet, condensed

Balance sheet, condensed
Parent company 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2021 2020 2020
Assets
Cash and balance with central banks 347 695 167 121 201 502
Loans to credit institutions 656 341 669 495 564 839
Loans to the public 405 798 428 997 450 436
Interest-bearing securities
Shares and participating interests
184 395
92 111
192 488
82 321
266 331
74 996
Derivatives 54 777 59 644 88 666
Other assets 51 644 48 538 57 641
Total assets 1 792 761 1 648 604 1 704 411
Liabilities and equity
Amounts owed to credit institutions 211 618 246 804 277 361
Deposits and borrowings from the public 944 325 869 222 814 394
Debt securities in issue 368 237 259 922 305 093
Derivatives 53 363 74 236 94 764
Other liabilities and provisions
Senior non-preferred liabilities
61 094
20 214
50 512
10 359
74 020
11 153
Subordinated liabilities 24 005 23 434 26 727
10 682 10 682 10 724
Untaxed reserves 99 223 103 433 90 175
Equity 1 792 761 1 648 604 1 704 411
Total liabilities and equity 110 092 78 160
Pledged collateral 92 520 5 898
Other assets pledged 10 885 7 149
Contingent liabilities 295 077 315 206 476 218
Commitments 328 031 324 052 275 601

Statement of changes in equity, condensed

Parent company

Parent company
SEKm
Statement of changes in equity, condensed
Share
premium Statutory Retained
Share capital reserve reserve earnings Total
January-March 2021
Opening balance 1 January 2021 24 904 13 206 5 968 59 355 103 433
Dividend 0 0 0 -8 124 -8 124
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 62 62
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 3 3
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 3 849 3 849
Closing balance 31 March 2021 24 904 13 206 5 968 55 145 99 223
January-December 2020
Opening balance 1 January 2020 24 904 13 206 5 968 49 340 93 418
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 178 178
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 7 7
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 -6 -6
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 9 836 9 836
Closing balance 31 December 2020 24 904 13 206 5 968 59 355 103 433
January-March 2020
Opening balance 1 January 2020 24 904 13 206 5 968 49 340 93 418
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 48 48
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 -5 -5
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 -3 286 -3 286
Closing balance 30 March 2020 24 904 13 206 5 968 46 097 90 175
Cash flow statement, condensed
Parent company Jan-Mar Full-year Jan-Mar
SEKm 2021 2020 2020
Cash flow from operating activities 164 612 58 388 90 164
Cash flow from investing activities 11 121 9 112 11 205
Cash flow from financing activities 4 841 -7 975 -7 463
Cash flow for the period 180 574 59 525 93 906
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 167 121 107 596 107 596
Cash flow for the period 180 574 59 525 93 906
347 695 167 121 201 502
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
The cash flow for the period January to March 2020 cash flow from financing activities has decreased by
have been restated for changed presentation of
statement of cash flow. Parent company cash flow from
information. SEK 33 146m. Refer to note 26 in Group for further

Cash flow statement, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
Jan-Mar
2021
Full-year
2020
Jan-Mar
2020
Cash flow from operating activities 164 612 58 388 90 164
Cash flow from investing activities 11 121 9 1 1 2 11 205
Cash flow from financing activities 4841 -7975 $-7463$
Cash flow for the period 180 574 59 525 93906
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 167 121 107 596 107 596
Cash flow for the period 180 574 59 525 93 906
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 347 695 167 121 201 502

Capital adequacy

Capital adequacy
Capital adequacy, Parent company
SEKm
31 Mar
2021
31 Dec
2020
31 Mar
2020
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 95 020 93 880 86 043
Additional Tier 1 capital 8 823 8 352 10 275
Tier 1 capital
Tier 2 capital
103 843
16 002
102 232
15 859
96 318
17 155
Total own funds 119 845 118 091 113 473
Minimum capital requirement 28 821 28 662 28 705
Risk exposure amount 360 259 358 278 358 813
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 26.4 26.2 24.0
Tier 1 capital ratio, %
Total capital ratio, %
28.8
33.3
28.5
33.0
26.8
31.6
Capital buffer requirement1) 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
%
CET1 capital requirement including buffer requirements
2021
7.1
2020
7.1
2020
7.1
of which minimum CET1 requirement 4.5 4.5 4.5
of which capital conservation buffer
of which countercyclical capital buffer
2.5
0.1
2.5
0.1
2.5
0.1
CET 1 capital available to meet buffer requirement 2) 21.9 21.7 19.5
Leverage ratio 31 Mar
2021
31 Dec
2020
31 Mar
2020
Tier 1 Capital, SEKm 103 843 102 232 96 318
Total exposure, SEKm 1 454 485 1 263 146 1 379 765
Leverage ratio, %
1) Buffer requirement according to Swedish implementation of CRD V.
7.1 8.1 7.0
2) CET1 capital ratio as reported, less minimum requirement of 4.5% (excluding buffer requirements) and less any CET1 items used to meet the
Tier 1 and total capital requirements.
Capital requirements1) 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEKm / % 2021 2020 2021 2020
Capital requirement Pillar 1 38 187 37 977 10.6 10.6
of which Buffer requirements 2) 9 367 9 315 2.6 2.6
Total capital requirement Pillar 2 3)
Total capital requirement Pillar 1 and 2
8 035
46 222
8 035
46 012
2.2
12.8
2.2
12.8
Own funds 119 845 118 091
1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements.
Capital requirements 1) 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEKm / % 2021 2020 2021 2020
Capital requirement Pillar 1 38 187 37977 10.6 10.6
of which Buffer requirements 2) 9 3 6 7 9 3 1 5 2.6 2.6
Total capital requirement Pillar 2 3) 8035 8035 2.2 22
Total capital requirement Pillar 1 and 2 46 222 46 012 12.8 12.8
Own funds 119845 118091
Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital requirement, parent
company
31 March 2021
SEKm
Exposure amount Risk exposure
amount
Minimum capital
requirement
Credit risks, STD 1 004 761 88 157 7 053
Regional governments or local authorities exposures 40 8 1
Public sector entities exposures
Multilateral development banks exposures
800
5 745
153
0
12
0
Institutional exposures 924 682 9 439 755
Corporate exposures 4 166 4 051 324
Retail exposures
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property
157
2 912
117
1 019
9
82
Equity exposures 66 206 73 370 5 870
Other items 53 0 0
Credit risks, IRB
Central government or central banks exposures
1 050 999
453 032
184 991
4 927
14 800
394
Institutional exposures 57 950 10 641 851
Corporate exposures 440 582 147 270 11 782
Retail exposures
of which mortgage lending
95 620
32 374
18 483
2 367
1 479
189
of which other lending 63 246 16 116 1 290
Non-credit obligation 3 815 3 670 294
Credit risks, Default fund contribution
Settlement risks
0 574 46
Market risks 0
0
0
19 916
0
1 593
Trading book 0 19 774 1 582
of which VaR and SVaR
of which risks outside VaR and SVaR
0
0
14 590
5 184
1 167
415
FX risk other operations 0 142 11
Credit value adjustment 21 955 4 371 349
Operational risks 0 39 068 3 125
Standardised approach
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR
0
0
39 068
17 458
3 125
1 397
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 0 5 724 458
Total 2 077 715 360 259 28 821
Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital requirement, parent
company
31 December 2020 Risk exposure Minimum capital
SEKm Exposure amount amount requirement
Credit risks, STD
Central government or central banks exposures
1 014 105
0
85 062
0
6 805
0
Regional governments or local authorities exposures 63 13 1
Public sector entities exposures 781 150 12
Multilateral development banks exposures 3 660 0 0
Institutional exposures 936 638 6 894 551
3 301 3 178 254
Corporate exposures 211 157 13
Retail exposures
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 2 956 1 035 83
Exposures in default 0 0 0
Equity exposures
Other items
66 472
23
73 635
0
5 891
0
company
Exposure amount, Risk exposure amount and Minimum capital requirement, parent
company
31 December 2020 Risk exposure Minimum capital
amount requirement
Central government or central banks exposures 0 0 0
Regional governments or local authorities exposures 63 13 1
Public sector entities exposures 781 150 12
Multilateral development banks exposures 3 660 0 0
Institutional exposures 936 638 6 894 551
Corporate exposures 3 301 3 178 254
Retail exposures 211 157 13
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 2 956 1 035 83
Exposures in default 0 0 0
Equity exposures 66 472 73 635 5 891
Other items 23 0 0
Credit risks, IRB 934 464 189 909 15 193
Central government or central banks exposures 338 782 4 619 370
Institutional exposures 60 331 12 420 994
Corporate exposures 435 697 147 231 11 778
Retail exposures 92 273 18 455 1 476
of which mortgage lending 27 809 2 291 183
of which other lending 64 464 16 164 1 293
Non-credit obligation 7 381 7 184 575
Credit risks, Default fund contribution 0 556 44
Settlement risks 0 0 0
Market risks 0 17 004 1 360
Trading book 0 16 868 1 349
of which VaR and SVaR 0 13 722 1 097
of which risks outside VaR and SVaR 0 3 146 252
FX risk other operations 0 136 11
Credit value adjustment 21 014 4 362 349
Operational risks 0 39 068 3 125
Standardised approach 0 39 068 3 125
0 17 658 1 413
0
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 4 659 373
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR
Total
1 969 583 358 278 28 662

Alternative performance measures

Swedbank prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, as set out in Note 1. The interim report includes a number of alternative performance measures, which exclude certain items that management believes are not representative of the underlying/ongoing performance of the business. Therefore the alternative performance measures provide more comparative information between periods. Management believes that inclusion of these measures provides information to the readers that enable comparability between periods.

Measure and definition Purpose
Net investment margin before trading interest is deducted
Calculated as Net interest income before trading-related interest is deducted, in
relation to average total assets. The average is calculated using month-end
figures 1), including the prior year end. The nearest IFRS measure is Net interest
income and can be reconciled in Note 5.
Considers all interest income and
interest expense, independent of
how it has been presented in the
income statement.
Allocated equity
Allocated equity is the operating segment's equity measure and is not directly
required by IFRS. The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated
to each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and estimated
capital requirements based on the bank's internal Capital Adequacy
Assessment Process (ICAAP). The allocated equity amounts per operating
segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS measure,
in Note 4.
Used by Group management for
internal governance and operating
segment performance management
purposes.
Return on allocated equity
Calculated based on profit for the period (annualised) attributable to the
shareholders for the operating segment, in relation to average allocated equity
for the operating segment. The average is calculated using month-end figures
1), including the prior year end. The allocated equity amounts per operating
segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS measure,
in Note 4.
Used by Group management for
internal governance and operating
segment performance management
purposes.
Income statement measures excluding expenses for the administrative fine
Amount related to expenses is presented excluding expenses for administrative
fine. The amounts are reconciled to the relevant IFRS income statement lines on
page 6.
Provides comparability of figures
between reporting periods.
Return on equity excluding expenses for administrative fine
Represents profit for the period (annualised) attributable to shareholders
excluding expenses for the administrative fine in relation to average Equity
attributable to shareholders' of the parent company. The average is calculated
using month-end figures 1), including the prior year end.
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders excluding expenses for
administrative fine are reconciled to Profit for the period allocated to
shareholders, the nearest IFRS measure, on page 6.
Provides comparability of figures
between reporting periods.
Cost/Income ratio excluding expenses for administrative fine
Total expenses excluding expenses related to administrative fine in relation to
total income. Total expenses excluding expense for administrative fine is
reconciled to Total expenses, the nearest IFRS measure, on page 6.
Provides comparability of figures
between reporting periods.

Other alternative performance measures

These measures are defined in Fact book on page 78 and are calculated from the financial statements without adjustment.

  • Share of Stage 1 loans, gross
  • Share of Stage 2 loans, gross
  • Share of Stage 3 loans, gross
  • Cost/Income ratio
  • Equity per share
  • Credit Impairment ratio
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 1 loans
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 2 loans
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 3 loans
  • Return on equity1)
  • Total credit impairment provision ratio
  • Loan/Deposit ratio

1) The month-end figures used in the calculation of the average can be found on page 71 of the Fact book.

Used by Group management for internal governance and operating segment performance management purposes.

Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President

The Board of Directors and the President hereby certify that the Interim report for January-March 2021 provides a fair and accurate overview of the operations, position and results of the parent company and the Group and describes the significant risks and uncertainties faced by the parent company and the companies in the Group.

Stockholm, 26 April 2021

Göran Persson Chair

Bo Bengtsson Göran Bengtsson Annika Creutzer Hans Eckerström
Board Member Board Member Board Member Board Member
Kerstin Hermansson Bengt Erik Lindgren Josefin Lindstrand Bo Magnusson
Board Member Board Member Board Member Board Member
Anna Mossberg Per Olof Nyman Biljana Pehrsson
Board Member Board Member Board Member
Roger Ljung
Board Member
Employee Representative
Åke Skoglund
Board Member
Employee Representative

Jens Henriksson President and CEO

Review report

Introduction

We have reviewed the condensed interim financial information (interim report) of Swedbank AB as of 31 March 2021 and the three-month period then ended. The Board of Directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the interim financial information in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Group, and with the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, 27 April 2021

PricewaterhouseCoopers AB

Anneli Granqvist Martin By Authorised Public Accountant Authorised Public Accountant Auditor in charge

Publication of financial information

The Group's financial reports can be found on www.swedbank.com/ir

Financial calendar 2021
Interim report for the second quarter 16 July 2021
Interim report for the third quarter 21 October 2021

For further information, please contact:

Jens Henriksson President and CEO Telephone +46 8 585 934 82 Anders Karlsson CFO Telephone +46 8 585 938 75 Annie Ho Head of Investor Relations Telephone +46 70 343 7815

Erik Ljungberg Head of Group Communications and Sustainability Telephone 08 +46 73-988 35 57

Unni Jerndal Press Officer Telephone +46 8 585 938 69 +46 73 092 11 80

Information on Swedbank's strategy, values and share is also available on www.swedbank.com

Swedbank AB (publ)

Registration no. 502017-7753 Landsvägen 40 SE-105 34 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 8 585 900 00 www.swedbank.com [email protected]

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