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SpareBank 1 Sørøst-Norge

Quarterly Report May 12, 2021

3753_rns_2021-05-12_f30bc300-c5c2-4684-895c-224d926d2e5d.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Q1 2021 Interim Report

NO 944 521 836 Together we create value TEL. +47 915 02 480

SPAREBANK 1 BV

1

Business concept, vision, values and goals

Business concept

Business areas

SpareBank 1 BV aims to contribute to value creation in local communities by providing a wide range of financial services, as well as relevant advice to individuals and businesses.

We aim to offer a broad range of relevant, high-quality, competitive products in all of our business areas. Each business area must provide good advice and maintain an active focus on sales. Our sales and advice must be based on expertise, quality and ethical standards in line with the best traditions of the savings bank industry.

Market area

SpareBank 1 BV's geographical market area covers Buskerud, centred around Kongsberg and Drammen, and Vestfold, where the Bank's geographical area extends from Holmestrand in the north to Larvik in the south.

The SpareBank 1 BV Group's registered head office is in Tønsberg and it has branches in Drammen, Mjøndalen, Lier, Kongsberg, Holmestrand, Horten, Tønsberg, Nøtterøy, Sandefjord and Larvik.

Resource management

Within the priority areas described in the business concept, our resources must be employed to yield the best return on capital for the benefit of our equity certificate holders, customers, employees and region.

Vision, values and goals

Vision Together we create value.

Our core values

Customer first – together we are best.

Our values

Learning – engaged – close.

Main strategic objective

The Group's main strategic objective is to create value for our customers and the region of which the Group is a part. We want to help local initiatives, companies and people thrive so that together we can contribute to growth and development. This will also create value for our owners and employees.

  • 0 4 BUSINESS AREAS
  • BOARD OF DIREC TORS' INTERIM REPORT

INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  • SUMMARY OF RESULTS AND KEY FIGURES
  • INCOME STATEMENT IFRS
  • S TATEM ENT OF FINANCIAL POS ITION
  • RES U LTS FROM QUARTERLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  • CHANGE IN EQUITY
  • CASH FLOW STATEMENT
  • NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
    1. LOSSES ON LOANS AND GUARANTEES
    1. IM PAIRM ENT PROVIS IONS FOR LOANS AND GUARANTEES
    1. LOA N S TO C U S TO M E RS BY S TAG E S 1 , 2 AND 3
    1. OTHER ASSETS
    1. OTHER LIABILITIES
    1. DEPOS ITS FROM CUS TOM ERS BY S EC TOR AND INDUSTRY
    1. LOAN TO CUS TOM ERS BY S EC TOR AND INDUSTRY
    1. CAPITAL ADEQUACY
  • 3 4 10. DERIVATIVES
  • 3 4 11. NET RES U LT FROM OTHER FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS
  • 12 . S ECU RITIES ISS U ED AND S U BORDINATED LOAN CAPITAL
    1. SEGMENT INFORMATION
    1. CRITIC AL ACCOU NTING ES TIMATES AND DISCRETIONARY VALUATIONS
    1. SALE OF LOANS
    1. LIQUIDITY RISK
    1. M E AS U RING FAIR VALU E OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
    1. E VENTS AF TER THE S TATEM ENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION DATE
  • DECL AR ATION BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE CEO
  • 4 4 THE BANK'S EQUITY CERTIFICATES
  • STATEMENTS CONCERNING FUTURE EVENTS

4

Business areas

Retail market

Our promise to customers that "We are together" has provided important direction for our work in the retail market during the pandemic. Many of our customers were impacted in a variety of ways by the consequences of Covid-19. Following the national shutdown in March 2020 and during the spring, unemployment was at a record high and there was little activity in the economy. Our task became to create financial predictability for our customers at an otherwise uncertain time. By the start of 2021, many of the extraordinary circumstances had normalised and the customers were very satisfied with how the Bank had handled a difficult year.

The government introduced strong measures and the banks played an important role as institutions in keeping liquidity available. When the key policy rate was set to a record low level, we chose to bring forward our interest rate cuts and adapt our terms and conditions to the new situation. Customers who needed help with interest and instalments were granted 6-month interest-only periods for the household's mortgage and a good number chose to take advantage of this. A record number of customers contacted us as well and our customer service centre and local branches handled 20,000 enquiries a month.

Mortgage customers

The housing market was another area of uncertainty when Covid-19 struck Norway. Sale times for properties increased to around 50 days1 in April and May, before normalising from July onwards. For the year as a whole, prices rose by around 7-9% in most of our areas, while in Sandefjord they rose by no less than 10.4%. Lending grew by 3,2% in the past 12 months, while the general market growth was 4.9%.

1) Figures for Vestfold and Telemark combined. The figures for Drammen are about 35 days.

SpareBank 1 BV has 78,000 active customers in the retail market, and about every sixth retail customer in the market area uses the Bank as their main bank. The mortgage lending volume is around NOK 37 billion and deposits from retail customers amount to around NOK 15 billion. The historically low interest rates also intensified competition for mortgage customers and the pressure on margins was significant. Our local presence in ten cities and our relationship with customers in our area contributes to a solid and profitable loan portfolio.

Good digital solutions and customer journeys

The proportion of customers using the Bank's digital solutions continues to rise. This was largely due to good digital solutions, customers who are used to managing their everyday banking themselves and the shutdown of society. SpareBank 1 has the highest scoring mobile bank app in the App Store, where around 186,000 customers have rated it 4.6 out of a possible 5. The Bank also enabled customers who needed to speak to an adviser in person to do so via digital meetings. The digital solutions for saving via funds made a good contribution to the positive trends in both savings agreements and volume.

The Bank is committed to developing our customer journeys and work on this never stops. Much of it takes place in the Alliance, although there is also some in-house development in the Bank. In 2020, activation of the mobile solution was simplified, the app was upgraded to let customers view their student loan from the Norwegian State Educational Loan Fund, and simple functionality was developed for transferring between accounts. These solutions have been very well received by customers.

In the area of savings, the digital adviser solutions were improved, and we now offer the same range of products in the self-service solution and our serviced channels. Letting customers ask their own questions and receive advice digitally will improve the customers' expertise. This will help them make good choices, including with respect to own pension accounts, which were launched in the first quarter of 2021.

At the same time, we are systemically processing data so that in the future we can develop customer journeys and initiatives that are experienced as even more relevant and right for the individual customer. Priority areas for the Bank include using data and customer insights in our customer service. In 2020, we started a programme for testing new insights and segmentation with a view to providing better customer experiences and proactivity. During the year, we also took the initiative in relation to customers more than 25,000 times based on data and insights and will also focus heavily on this going forward. We want to become known for contributing to sustainable development in Norwegian local communities.

Subsidiaries

EiendomsMegler 1 BV provides service within commercial estate agency, property settlement, advice, and purchases and sales of holiday homes, new builds and used homes. The company offers a broad range of services, everything from digital house sales ("Lettsolgt") to farm valuations. EiendomsMegler 1 BV contributes with interaction and personal customer service.

Our market areas saw good activity and high price rises and EiendomsMegler 1 BV maintained its position in the Group's market area with a market share of around 20%. The company has 53 employees and is part of the national EiendomsMegler 1 chain, which has been a market leader in Norway for years. EiendomsMegler 1 BV is represented in all of the Group's branches and knows the local property market well.

The company has come a long way as far as digitalisation is concerned, which was very useful when Covid-19 struck. Its proportion of digital property settlements and deed packages are among the highest in the EiendomsMegler 1 alliance, and the trend is growing. In the first quarter of 2021, EiendomsMegler 1 BV sold 474 properties with a total value of NOK 1,388 million. The Bank owns 55% of Z-Eiendom AS, which shares premises with the Bank in Tønsberg and Nøtterøy. Z-Eiendom AS sold 142 properties with a combined value of NOK 503 million and has a market share of around 23%.

Corporate market

The corporate market was quickly able to adapt to the highly usual situation caused by Covid-19. Company owners, companies and the Bank have worked non-stop on mitigating the negative consequences by finding solutions in the short term, while also focusing on what the more long-term effects will be. The direct impact on customers' day-to-day operations has varied considerably, from less activity and shutdowns to new opportunities and higher turnover.

Our focus has been on staying close to our corporate customers the whole time, both as an adviser and to hear more clearly the consequences Covid-19 has had for each company. In March 2020, we offered our corporate customers 3-month interest-only periods for those who applied for them. These were intended to help give companies that needed it some breathing space in the unusual and uncertain situation they found themselves in. A large proportion of our customers wanted to take advantage of these. Then came the government measures, one of which involved banks being able to offer government guaranteed liquidity loans to ensure that viable companies had access to the liquidity they required when they experienced challenges due to Covid-19.

SpareBank 1 BV processed and granted a substantial number of such applications. This was a necessary and important measure for many companies. With the exception of some industries, which were particularly hard hit by shutdowns and changed behaviour due to Covid-19, most of our customers made it through the year and into 2021. During the autumn of 2020, we received far fewer enquiries than we did in the early summer with the exception of some industries that still faced major challenges. A significant part of the Bank's lending to the corporate market involves financing property that is leased to companies. With a few exceptions, our property customers have so far not been significantly directly affected by Covid-19.

Activities

The corporate market offers financing for investments and operations, advice, money transfer services, investment services for surplus liquidity, and insurance cover for personnel, buildings and movable property for the business sector, as well as accounting and advice services. Much of the activity takes place in a close cooperation between the corporate market, the retail market, subsidiaries and associated companies that offer leasing and factoring. The activities are physically located throughout the Bank's market areas to ensure proximity to the customers.

The corporate market customer portfolio consists of about 9,000 active SME customers with accounts with the Bank. The bulk of the loan portfolio is within property, although the focus on other industries means that their share is increasing. In the past 12 months, lending grew by 5.7% in the corporate market. Similarly, deposits grew by 8.3%, which can largely be attributed to strong growth in the SME segment in line with the strategy of growing and gaining many more customers in this segment.

The heavy focus on interaction between business areas ensures that customers are offered an integrated product range.

Good digital sales and self-service solutions

SpareBank 1 BV offers financial services package to businesses. The Group is continuously striving to put in place more digital sales and self-service solutions for our corporate customers. The "SpareBank 1 Regnskap" ERM system is now available to the SME market. This provides customers with an efficient, modern accounting system, and access to help from an accountant when they need it.

CM Digital has developed into a key business area in the corporate market, providing customers with good follow-up and relevant advice on choosing products and services, as well as the use of digital services. Our customers report very high satisfaction when using CM Customer Support.

There is a heavy focus on the digitalisation of products and processes, and we are constantly trying to streamline customer journeys. The service concept allows corporate customers to receive good follow-up and relevant advice when choosing products and services

through user-friendly digital solutions. One out of every four corporate customers (SMEs) in the market area has a customer relationship with the Bank. The Bank has a solid market position in Kongsberg, Sandefjord and in Færder municipality, and has a challenger position in the other market areas. The Group is very focused on delivering on what is associated with the SpareBank 1 brand; easy to deal with, accessible, important contributors and socially involved.

Subsidiary – SpareBank 1 Regnskapshuset BV AS

The company provides services within accounting, payroll, annual reports and financial statements, and financial advice. Service delivery is supported by modern digital solutions, and more than 60% of the company's customers are fully digital. This facilitates optimally adapted solutions, and a practical division of labour between customers and the accounting firm.

Regnskapshuset, which consists of five departments and had a total of 58 employees as at 31.03 has seen good, positive development in recent years. Regnskapshuset is optimistic about its future development and its growth strategy involves both organic growth and acquiring other firms. Regnskapsdata Kongsberg AS was acquired with effect from 01.01.2021.

The SpareBank 1 BV Group

The SpareBank 1 BV Group is a regional business, and its market area is Nedre Buskerud and Vestfold. The Group's main activity consists of the parent bank, as well as the wholly owned subsidiaries EiendomsMegler 1 BV AS and SpareBank 1 Regnskapshuset BV AS. It also owns 55% of Z-Eiendom AS. The companies are located in Kongsberg, Mjøndalen, Drammen, Lier, Norway, Horten, Tønsberg, Vestfold, Sandefjord and Larvik.

The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim reporting. The financial statements have not been audited.

The comments and figures below refer to the Group unless explicitly stated otherwise. Figures in brackets relate to the corresponding period last year.

Highlights January – March

  • Profit after tax: NOK 131.4 million (93.9 million).
    • ° The result for financial assets was NOK 35.1 million higher than for the same period last year.
    • ° Net losses on loans and guarantees decreased by NOK 25.4 million compared with the same period last year.
  • Annualised return on equity: 9.8% (7.7%).
  • Net interest income: NOK 149.2 million (179.5 million).
  • Net commission and other income: NOK 125.1 million (109.7 million).
  • Net income from financial assets: NOK 42.3 million (7.2 million).
    • ° Last year, including share of capital gains from the insurance merger (pension insurance products): NOK 53.0 million.
  • Operating expenses: NOK 154.3 million (153.5 million).
  • Net losses on loans and guarantees: NOK 1.9 million (27.2 million).
  • Total growth in lending in the past 12 months, including portfolio transferred to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS/SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS: 3.7% (7.5%).
  • Deposit growth in past 12 months: 5.3% (3.3%).
  • Tier 1 capital ratio, proportional consolidation: 19.6% (19.5%).
  • Common Equity Tier 1 capital, proportional consolidation: 18.4% (18.1%).
  • Leverage ratio, proportional consolidation: 8.6% (8.3%).

Financial performance

Cumulative figures as at 31.03 unless explicitly stated otherwise.

Profit

The SpareBank 1 BV Group achieved a profit from ordinary operations before losses of NOK 162.2 million (143.0 million). Profit after tax was NOK 131.4 million (93.9 million), which represents 1.31% (0.97%) of average total assets. The Group's annualised return on equity was 9.8% (7.7%).

In the first quarter last year, the Group's annualised return on equity included gains related to the insurance merger (Fremtind) of NOK 53.0 million. Excluding this one-off item in 2020, the Group's annualised return on equity amounted to 3.4%. Last year also saw substantial impairment provisions and negative changes in value as a result of the pandemic.

Earnings per equity certificate in the parent bank were NOK 0.91 (0.55) and in the Group NOK 1.08 (0.84).

Quarterly performance of profit after tax and return on equity:

Profit after tax

7,7 % 8,2 %

Net interest income Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2021 Q3 2020 Q4 2020

Net interest income amounted to NOK 149.2 million (179.5 million). Net interest income annualised as a percentage of average total assets was 1.49% (1.85%). The reduction in net interest income was mainly due to Norges Bank cutting its policy rate to 0.0% in the second quarter of 2020, which in turn resulted in significantly weakened deposit margins. Furthermore, the pressure on residential mortgage margins has been persistent due to strong competition in the segment. Interest rates are at record low levels, while at the same time money market rates rose in the last quarter.

9,8 %

At the end of the quarter, the Bank had transferred mortgages worth NOK 12,704 million (12,601 million) to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS, and NOK 656 million (832 million) to SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS. Earnings from these loan portfolios are shown under net commission income and amounted to NOK 35.0 million (26.4 million).

Quarterly change in net interest income:

Net interest income Net interest income incl. mortgage companies Policy rate Norges Bank

Net commission and other income:

Net commission and other income totalled NOK 125.1 million (109.7 million).

Net commission income

Net commission income amounted to NOK 80.9 million (71.2 million). The increase in commissions from Spare-Bank 1 Boligkreditt AS and SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS accounts for NOK 8.6 million of this.

Other operating income

Other operating income amounted to NOK 44.2 million (38.5 million). The change from last year was mainly due to increased income from subsidiaries.

Net income from financial assets

Net income from financial assets amounted to NOK 42.3 million (7.2 million). The key items in the first quarter consist of dividends received totalling NOK 10.0 million (15.4 million) and net income from ownership interests of NOK 16.6 million (38.5 million). The latter item includes the share of the gains from the insurance merger for personal risk products (Fremtind) amounting to NOK 0.0 million (53.0 million), as well as the Bank's NOK 10.3 million (17.5 million) share of the result in SpareBank 1 Gruppen AS.

In addition, the Bank's net result from other financial investments amounted to NOK 15.7 million (-46.6 million).

Quarterly change in income (NOK millions):

Net interest income

  • Commission income from SB 1 Boligkreditt/Næringskreditt
  • Net commission and other income
  • Net income from financial assets
  • Profit in the future

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses were NOK 154.3 million (153.5 million). Operating expenses as a percentage of total operating income for the Group came to 48.7% (51.8%). The corresponding cost-income ratio for the parent bank was 45.2% (52.2%).

Personnel expenses

Personnel expenses amounted to NOK 96.7 million (90.4 million). The average number of FTEs in the Group increased by 14 compared with the same period last year. The increase in FTEs was entirely due to the acquisition of Regnskapsdata Kongsberg AS, while the increase in costs was due to the additional employees and a higher proportion of commission-based pay in the estate agency companies.

Other operating expenses

Other operating expenses amounted to NOK 57.7 million (63.1 million).

Quarterly change in operating expenses:

Losses and impairment provisions

Net losses on loans and guarantees amounted to NOK 1.9 million (27.2 million) as at 31.03. Net losses as a percentage of average gross lending amounted to 0.01% (0.09%). The net decrease in impairment provisions in Stage 3 amounted to NOK 1.8 million. In addition to this, NOK 4.5 million in previously recognised impairments in Stage 3 were recognised as losses. In Stage 1, provisions increased by NOK 2.7 million and in Stage 2 provisions were reduced by NOK 5.0 million.

Mortgages for retail customers account for around 80% of the Bank's total lending. The Bank has no direct exposure to the oil industry and has relatively little direct loan exposure within industries such as hotels, restaurants, tourism, services and the transport industry. These industries have been especially hard hit by the pandemic.

CM – volume in commercial property and other industries:

Other industries:

Commercial property:

As a result of the Covid-19 outbreak and abrupt shutdown of the Norwegian economy from 12.03.2020, the credit risk picture has changed. The Bank's IFRS model was not designed to be able to estimate on the basis of a sharp negative shift in general conditions since the model is largely based on historical data. Given this, the Bank has, in each of the last five quarters, conducted comprehensive reviews of the retail and corporate market portfolios with an emphasis on the most vulnerable industries. Customers with weak operations and liquidity have been identified and individual impairment provisions have been made. Few commitments requiring individual impairment were identified in the first quarter. The PD and LGD levels in the IFRS model have not been recalibrated, although the loss assessments were based on a review of the portfolio where some customers, as well as gyms and the entire hotel and restaurant industry, were moved from Stage 1 to Stage 2. As at 31.03, the volume for entire industries and individual customers that have been transferred to Stage 2 amounted to NOK 442 million. The Bank's corporate customers will release their audited accounting figures for 2020 in the coming quarters. These figures will be included in the model calculations as they become available and the estimates for the risk of losses in the portfolio will thus again be based, to a greater extent, on updated publicly available information.

In addition to expanded individual loss assessments, the Bank assessed the model's scenario weighting in this quarter as well. Given the relatively unchanged risk picture, the weighting from the 31.12.2020 has been maintained. The following scenario weighting has been used throughout the year:

31.03.2020 30.06.2020 30.09.2020 31.12.2020 31.03.2021
RM CM RM CM RM CM RM CM RM CM
Normal scenario 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80%
Worst scenario 15% 15% 15% 20% 15% 20% 15% 20% 15% 20%
Best scenario 5% 5% 5% 0% 5% 0% 5% 0% 5% 0%

Quarterly change in impairment provisions:

Impairment provisions as % of lending

Statement of financial position performance

The Group's total assets amounted to NOK 40,890 million. This represents an increase of NOK 1,573 million over the past 12 months. The Group's business capital (total assets including loans transferred to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS and SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS) amounted to NOK 54,249 million (52,750 million).

Lending and deposit performance

Gross lending (including volume transferred to Spare-Bank 1 Boligkreditt AS/SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS) amounted to NOK 46,765 million. The past 12 months have seen an increase of NOK 1,671 million, equivalent to growth of 3.7%. Some NOK 1,193 million, equivalent to 3.2%, of the growth came in the retail market and NOK 478 million, equivalent to 5.7%, in the corporate market. The retail market's share of lending (including SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt) at the end of the quarter was 81% (81%).

Interest-only periods were granted to retail and corporate customers from March 2020 onwards in connection with the pandemic. The interest-only periods were generally for 6 months in the retail market and 3 months in the corporate market. There was a clear downward trend in numbers of applications for interest-only periods in the corporate market in the last quarter.

Volume of interest-only periods in NOK million at the end of the month:

March 2020 June 2020 September 2020 December 2020 March 2021
Retail market 2,592 3,167 2,340 888 921
Corporate market 635 1,895 312 203 181

At the end of the quarter, the Group had a deposit volume of NOK 25,766 million (24,478 million) with deposit growth of 5.3% in the past 12 months. Some NOK 534 million, equivalent to 3.5%, of the growth came in the retail market and NOK 754 million, equivalent to 8.3%, in the corporate market. The Group had a deposit

coverage ratio of 77.1%, compared with 77.3% at the same time last year. Including the volume transferred to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS/SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS, the deposit coverage ratio amounted to 55.1% (54.3%). The retail market's share of deposits at the end of the quarter was 62% (63%).

Quarterly change in loans and deposits:

Retail market – Lending incl. mortgage company Corporate market – Lending incl. mortgage company

Deposit coverage (excl. mortgage company)

Liquidity

The Bank's liquidity situation at the end of the quarter was very good. The Bank's liquidity portfolio was valued at NOK 4,282 million as at 31.03. The Bank aims to keep its liquidity risk low. In a normal market, SpareBank 1 BV's goal is to be able to maintain ordinary operations for a minimum of 12 months without access to external financing. As at 31.03, the Bank was well above this target.

The Bank can report an LCR of 187% (183%) as at 31.03.

At the end of the quarter, mortgages totalling NOK 12,704 million had been transferred to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS, an increase of NOK 44 million from the start of year. As at As at 31.03, the Bank had a portfolio of loans approved for transfer to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS worth NOK 14,300 million. The Bank had also transferred NOK 656 million of loans to SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS as at 31.03.

In 2021, the Group's target is to increase the average time to maturity of its bond debt to a minimum of 3.0 years. At the end of the quarter, the average term to maturity was 3.1 years.

SpareBank 1 BV has an issuer rating from Moody's of A2 with a stable outlook; see Moody's latest credit analysis dated 08.09.2020. On 29.01.2021, Moody's announced that it is considering upgrading the Bank's rating.

Equity

Capital adequacy

Bonds

25 %

SpareBank 1 BV uses the standard method for calculating credit risk and the basic method for operational risk.

On 13.03, the Ministry of Finance decided to reduce the countercyclical buffer from 2.5% to 1% with immediate effect. Based on this, the regulatory requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital is a minimum of 11%. In September 2018, the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway set a new Pillar 2 requirement for SpareBank 1 BV of 1.9% effective from 31.12.2018, but at least NOK 457 million above the minimum requirement and buffer requirement in Pillar 1. The current total requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital is thus 12.9%. The Group's target for the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio is a minimum of 16.0%.

At the end of the quarter, the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 18.4% (18.1%), excluding profit from the first quarter. The leverage ratio was 8.6% (8.3%) at the end of the quarter. The regulatory requirement for the leverage ratio is 5.0%.

On 10.12.2020, the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway published a circular on assessing loans that should be considered high risk. The Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway's interpretation of the current CRR rules indicates that property development projects constructed for the purpose of resale at a profit should be regarded as speculative investments and be risk weighted at 150%.

The Bank has implemented the policy changes included in the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway's circular in the Bank's capital adequacy calculation as at 31.03.2021 and has thus changed the risk weights for all of the Bank's property development projects to 150%. The policy change resulted in a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the Bank's Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio. Historical figures have not been restated and are therefore not directly comparable.

In the fourth quarter of 2020, the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway set SpareBank 1 BV's MREL requirement at 31.8% of the adjusted calculation basis. The Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway will set new MREL and Pillar 2 requirements in connection with, or after, the merger with Sparebanken Telemark.

Quarterly change in capital adequacy (proportional consolidation): Kvartalsvis utvikling kapitaldekning (forholdsmessig konsolidert)

1 %

12

Excluding
parent bank
eliminations
EiendomsMegler 1
BV AS
Z-Eiendom AS SpareBank 1
Regnskapshuset BV AS
Other
subsidiaries
Total subsidiaries
NOK millions 31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.03.2021 31.03.2020
Operating
income
21.8 17.2 6.9 6.0 14.5 11.2 - 0.1 43.2 34.4
Operating
expenses
(19.3) (16.9) (6.3) (6.3) (12.7) (9.2) (6.3) (0.2) (44.6) (32.6)
Financial items 0.5 (0.4) (0.0) 0.0 (0.1) (0.1) (0.3) (0.0) (0.0) (0.5)
Profit before
tax
2.9 (0.1) 0.6 (0.3) 1.7 1.9 (6.7) (0.2) (1.4) 1.3

Subsidiaries

* Inclusive subgroup figures

Apart from Z-Eiendom AS, the Bank has a 100% interest in all of its subsidiaries and subsidiaries of these. The Bank owns a 55% stake in Z-Eiendom AS.

The earnings and financial performances of the Bank's subsidiaries in the real estate brokering and accounting/ consulting services segments developed positively in the first quarter.

EiendomsMegler 1 BV AS includes the joint venture EiendomsMegler 1 Næringsmegling AS (the commercial estate agency business is owned 50/50 with SpareBank 1 Telemark). EiendomsMegler 1 BV AS enjoys a good position in the Group's market area and is part of the national EiendomsMegler 1 chain. The business activities consist of commercial estate agency, property settlement, purchase and sale of holiday homes, new construction and resale homes.

Z-Eiendom AS has a solid market share in the Tønsberg region. The business activities consist of brokerage of used homes, new builds and holiday homes.

SpareBank 1 Regnskapshuset BV AS has accounting offices in Larvik, Sandefjord, Vestfold, Drammen and Kongsberg. The company offers a broad range of services, including accounting, payroll, annual reports and accounts and advisory services. The company focuses on good customer experiences from simplifying and digitalising accounting services, and offers several different systems adapted to different industry needs. 100% of the shares in Regnskapsdata Kongsberg AS were acquired with effect from 01.01.2021. The new subsidiary had around 15 FTEs and an annual turnover of about NOK 14 million in 2020.

Transactions with close associates

Apart from the transaction related to the transfer of personal risk products discussed section below, the Group has not carried out any transactions with close associates that had a significant impact on the company's position or results during the reporting period.

SpareBank 1 Helgeland has become a SpareBank 1 bank

SpareBank 1 Helgeland now owns 3% of the SamSpar companies, Samarbeidende Sparebanker Utvikling DA and Samarbeidende Sparebanker AS. The transaction was completed on 15.03.2021. SpareBank 1 BV's gain from the transaction amounted to NOK 8.3 million.

Merger of SpareBank 1 BV and Sparebanken Telemark

On 25.03.2021, the supervisory boards of SpareBank 1 BV and Sparebanken Telemark decided to merge the banks under a new name, SpareBank 1 Sørøst-Norge. The Norwegian Competition Authority approved the merger on 09.04.2021. Both banks have attractive market areas, and the goal is to create a powerful bank and be well-positioned for the future. In November 2020, estimated annual income and cost synergies in the range of NOK 75-120 million were announced to the market. These will be phased in gradually in the period up to 2024. The transaction and implementation costs that will incurred by realising these synergies are expected to accrue in 2021-2022 and provisional estimates expect them to total NOK 110-130 million. The goals are to become a better bank for our retail and SME customers, to strengthen our professional environments and service offering, and to achieve better terms in the capital markets based on scale and profitability. The legal merger is scheduled to be completed on 01.06.2021, assuming it is approved by the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway.

In the letter of intent concerning the merger of Spare-Bank 1 BV and Sparebanken Telemark, it was agreed that the CEO of the merged bank would come from Sparebanken Telemark.

At his own request, CEO Rune Fjeldstad has exercised his right to step down early. This option was set out in his contract of employment. Fjeldstad has been appointed the Group CEO of BaneNOR and will therefore be leaving as of 01.07.2021. His duties in the future merged bank will be carried out by Deputy CEO Geir Årstein Hansen. The Board would like to thank Rune Fjeldstad for the good work he has done in the development of SpareBank 1 BV as a profitable and well-run bank in the past 6 years.

Covid-19

The infection rate in the Bank's areas was high in the first quarter, resulting in shops, restaurants and gyms having to close, little activity at Torp Airport, and no ferry services to Sweden/Denmark. This resulted in many people being out of work, either as fully unemployed or on furlough. Even though the infection rate is falling and the proportion of people who have been vaccinated is rising, some uncertainty remains concerning how the ongoing pandemic will spread and how long it will last. This also means that in the longer term there also will be some uncertainty about the consequences the pandemic will have on the development of the Norwegian economy, including its impact on the Group's loss picture. The low interest rates and support measures established by the government are having a positive impact for those corporate and retail customers who have been hit hardest by the pandemic. It is highly likely that it will be possible to successfully reopen society in 2021 and that this will result in a significant recovery of the Norwegian economy.

Future outlook

In light of the extraordinary situation, the Board of Directors is very satisfied with the first quarter's profit and an annualised return on equity of 9.8%. The Bank's liquidity is very good, and its financial strength is well above the Bank's internal target Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 16%. At the end of the first quarter, the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 18.4% and the leverage ratio 8.6%.

Norges Bank reduced its policy rate from 1.5% to 0% in spring 2020. This contributed to a negative real interest rate for a longer period of time. If society fully reopens after the summer, higher growth in the Norwegian economy and a fall in unemployment are expected during the autumn. Given this, Norges Bank's policy rate is expected to be raised gradually and cautiously in the second half of 2021 and during 2022.

The growth in house prices in the Bank's market areas has been high in 2020 and the first quarter of the year. With the prospect of slightly higher interest rates, more moderate growth in house prices is expected.

The Board regards the planned merger with Sparebanken Telemark as having the potential to create a powerful and attractive bank in the banks' market areas with positive synergies for customers, employees, capital markets and local communities. The Board is satisfied that the preparatory activities relating to the merger are proceeding according to plan.

Tønsberg, 11.05.2021 The Board of Directors of SpareBank 1 BV

Finn Haugan Chair of the Board Heine Wang Deputy Chair Elisabeth Haug

Janne Sølvi Weseth Gisle Dahn

Hanne Myhre Gravdal Employee representative Geir Arne Vestre Employee representative Rune Fjeldstad Managing Director

Interim financial statements

Summary of results and key figures (Group)

(NOK thousands) 31.03.2021 % 31.03.2020 % 31.12.2020 %
Net interest income 149,150 1.49 179,545 1.85 649,075 1.63
Net commission and other income 125,100 1.25 109,742 1.13 476,893 1.20
Net income from financial assets 42,289 0.42 7,239 0.07 133,817 0.34
Total net income 316,539 3.16 296,526 3.06 1,259,786 3.17
Total operating expenses 154,311 1.54 153,521 1.59 599,077 1.51
Operating profit before losses/profit before
losses and tax
162,228 1.62 143,005 1.48 660,710 1.66
Losses on loans and guarantees 1,871 0.02 27,235 0.28 30,694 0.08
Profit before tax 160,357 1.60 115,771 1.20 630,016 1.59
Tax expense 28,975 0.29 21,853 0.23 125,296 0.32
Profit after tax 131,382 1.31 93,918 0.97 504,720 1.27
Total other comprehensive income recognised as
equity
(758) (0.01) 280 0.00 1,955 0.00
Total comprehensive income 130,624 1.31 94,198 0.97 506,676 1.28
31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.12.2020
Profitability
Return on equity, profit before other
comprehensive income 1
9.8% 7.7% 9.9%
Return on equity, comprehensive income 9.7% 7.7% 9.9%
Cost-income ratio 2 48.7% 51.8% 47.6%
Cost-income ratio excl. financial investments 56.3% 53.1% 53.2%
Statement of financial position figures
Gross lending to customers 33,405,188 31,659,677 32,586,358
Gross lending to customers incl. SpareBank 1
Boligkreditt/Næringskreditt
46,764,649 45,093,329 45,998,892
Deposits from customers 25,766,368 24,478,042 25,863,568
Deposit coverage 77.1% 77.3% 79.4%
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), liquidity reserve 186.8% 183.0% 189.0%
Lending growth incl. SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt/
Næringskreditt in the past 12 months
3.7% 7.5% 3.9%
Deposit growth in the past 12 months 5.3% 3.3% 5.8%
Total assets 40,889,886 39,316,525 40,455,483
Business capital (incl. SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt/
Næringskreditt)
54,249,348 52,750,177 53,868,018
31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.12.2020
Losses
Loss rate on lending 3 0.01% 0.09% 0.10%
Loans in Stage 3 as % of gross lending 0.54% 0.86% 0.61%
Losses
(incl. SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt/Næringskreditt)
Loss rate on lending 3
(incl. SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt/Næringskreditt)
0.00% 0.06% 0.07%
Loans in Stage 3 as % of gross lending (incl.
SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt/Næringskreditt)
0.39% 0.60% 0.43%
Financial strength in terms of proportional
consolidation
Capital adequacy ratio 21.5% 21.6% 22.0%
Tier 1 capital ratio 19.6% 19.5% 20.0%
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 18.4% 18.1% 18.8%
Net primary capital 5,731,854 5,455,171 5,744,496
Tier 1 capital 5,222,006 4,940,626 5,232,972
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 4,895,669 4,587,170 4,906,635
Basis for calculation 26,659,684 25,282,797 26,155,754
Leverage ratio, proportional consolidation 8.6% 8.3% 8.6%
Offices and staffing
Number of bank branches 10 10 10
Number of brokerage offices 10 12 10
Number of accounting offices 5 5 5
Number of FTEs, parent bank (avg. YTD) 235 235 235
Number of FTEs, group (avg. YTD) 356 342 345
Equity certificates 31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Equity certificate fractions 53.59% 54.69% 54.69% 56.15%
Market price 47.90 35.10 41.30 39.60
Market value (NOK thousands) 3,022,555 2,214,857 2,606,086 2,498,814
Book equity per certificate (parent bank) 44.30 40.32 43.39 42.19
Book equity per certificate (Group) 46.66 42.14 45.62 43.71
Earnings per equity certificate (parent bank) 4 0.91 0.55 3.62 4.43
Earnings per equity certificate (Group) 4 1.08 0.84 4.34 4.63
Dividend per equity certificate - - 1.90 2.42
Price/earnings per equity certificate (parent bank) - - 11.42 8.94
Price/earnings per equity certificate (Group) - - 9.52 8.56
Price/book equity (parent bank) 1.08 0.87 0.95 0.94
Price/book equity (Group) 1.03 0.83 0.91 0.91
  1. The profit after tax as a percentage of average equity (OB+CB)/2, excl. hybrid capital.

  2. Total operating expenses as percentage of total operating income.

  3. Net losses as a percentage of average gross lending so far this year.

4.Adjusted profit (see section on 'The Bank's equity certificates') multiplied by equity certificate ratio and divided by the average number of outstanding equity certificates.

Consolidated Income Statement IFRS

Parent bank Group
31.12.2020 31.03.2020 31.03.2021 (NOK thousands) Note 31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.12.2020
95,905 33,284 19,025 Interest income - assets measured at fair value 19,025 33,284 95,905
883,421 274,940 186,045 Interest income - assets measured at amortised
cost
185,706 275,006 884,456
331,147 128,532 55,494 Interest expenses 55,581 128,745 331,285
648,179 179,692 149,576 Net interest income 149,150 179,545 649,075
330,850 75,610 85,253 Commission income 85,253 75,610 330,850
19,151 4,375 4,388 Commission expenses 4,388 4,375 19,151
8,793 4,940 700 Other operating income 44,234 38,507 165,195
320,492 76,175 81,566 Net commission and other income 125,100 109,742 476,893
66,820 20,608 10,029 Dividends 10,029 15,358 31,164
1,907 952 831 Net result from ownership interests 16,561 38,492 101,142
1,512 (46,611) 15,492 Net result from other financial investments 11 15,700 (46,611) 1,512
70,239 (25,051) 26,352 Net income from financial assets 42,289 7,239 133,817
1,038,909 230,816 257,494 Total net income 316,539 296,526 1,259,786
249,882 64,353 64,861 Personnel expenses 96,660 90,447 359,366
212,752 56,241 51,599 Other operating expenses 57,651 63,074 239,711
462,634 120,594 116,459 Total operating expenses 154,311 153,521 599,077
576,275 110,222 141,035 Profit before losses and tax 162,228 143,005 660,710
35,104 28,518 1,871 Losses on loans and guarantees 2, 14 1,871 27,235 30,694
541,171 81,704 139,164 Profit before tax 160,357 115,771 630,016
120,943 21,350 27,900 Tax expense 28,975 21,853 125,296
420,228 60,354 111,264 Profit before other comprehensive income 131,382 93,918 504,720
- - - Controlling interest's share of profit 131,181 94,056 503,360
- - - Non-controlling interest's share of profit 201 (138) 1,360
Items reversed through profit or loss, net after
2,590 280 (758) tax
Change in value of loans classified at fair value
(758) 280 2,590
Items not reversed through profit or loss, net
after tax
(647) - - Estimation difference, IAS 19 Pensions - - (635)
1,943 280 (758) Total other comprehensive income
recognised as equity
(758) 280 1,955
422,171 60,633 110,506 Total comprehensive income 130,624 94,198 506,676
- - - Controlling interest's share of total
comprehensive income
130,423 94,336 505,316
Non-controlling interest's share of total
- - - comprehensive income 201 (138) 1,360
Earnings and diluted result per equity
3.62 0.55 0.91 certificate before other comprehensive income 1.08 0.84 4.34

Statement of financial position

Parent bank Group
31.12.2020 31.03.2020 31.03.2021 (NOK thousands)
Note
31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.12.2020
101,364 795,399 97,063 Cash and receivables from central banks 97,063 795,399 101,364
Loans to and receivables from financial
1,035,432 840,588 849,974 institutions 898,692 882,989 1,073,679
32,464,299 31,515,497 33,296,089 Net lending to customers
3, 4, 8
33,269,619 31,493,172 32,443,528
4,432,993 3,748,085 4,292,236 Certificates, bonds and other securities at fair
value
4,292,236 3,748,085 4,432,993
1,371,658 1,382,497 1,325,965 Shareholdings and other equity interests 1,325,965 1,382,497 1,371,658
36,916 36,682 36,916 Ownership interests in Group companies - - -
485,298 454,943 477,122 Interests in joint ventures and associated
companies
721,006 649,512 713,394
74,314 94,356 69,703 Tangible assets
18
86,994 117,352 102,145
- - - Goodwill 33,809 24,654 24,654
11,207 9,779 11,460 Deferred tax assets 11,895 10,736 11,612
168,891 196,776 127,681 Other assets
5, 10
152,606 212,129 180,455
40,182,372 39,074,601 40,584,208 Total assets 40,889,886 39,316,525 40,455,483
200,000 400,000 - Deposits from credit institutions - 400,000 200,000
25,902,538 24,496,962 25,803,180 Deposits from customers
7
25,766,368 24,478,042 25,863,568
7,908,931 8,207,660 8,554,166 Liabilities from the issuance of securities
12
8,554,166 8,207,660 7,908,931
120,662 33,342 21,401 Tax payable 24,662 35,446 124,709
372,201 613,935 419,229 Other liabilities
6, 3, 10
479,175 662,864 420,633
400,802 401,350 400,821 Subordinated loan capital
12
400,821 401,350 400,802
34,905,134 34,153,248 35,198,799 Total liabilities 35,225,192 34,185,361 34,918,643
946,519 946,501 946,519 Equity capital 946,519 946,501 946,519
1,026,427 1,026,427 1,026,427 Share premium fund 1,026,427 1,026,427 1,026,427
645,066 536,885 645,066 Risk equalisation fund 645,066 536,885 645,066
6,540 6,540 6,540 Endowment fund 6,540 6,540 6,540
2,260,996 2,072,392 2,260,996 Sparebankens fond 2,260,996 2,072,392 2,260,996
21,796 25,514 21,038 Fund for unrealised gains 21,038 25,514 21,796
250,000 250,000 250,000 Additional Tier 1 capital 250,000 250,000 250,000
119,893 - 119,893 Other equity 377,771 175,706 377,528
57,094 108,930 Unallocated 128,847 90,796 -
- - - Non-controlling interest's share 1,490 403 1,968
5,277,237 4,921,353 5,385,410 Total equity 5,664,694 5,131,163 5,536,841
40,182,372 39,074,601 40,584,208 Liabilities and equity 40,889,886 39,316,525 40,455,483

Results from quarterly financial statements

Group
(NOK thousands) Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q3 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q1 2019
Interest income 204,731 210,040 215,442 246,589 308,290 316,668 293,881 267,182 248,896
Interest expenses 55,581 52,871 54,858 94,811 128,745 129,323 121,725 115,442 103,614
Net interest income 149,150 157,169 160,584 151,778 179,545 187,345 172,156 151,740 145,283
Commission income 85,253 94,118 91,173 69,949 75,610 76,838 78,654 72,771 68,569
Commission expenses 4,388 4,982 5,708 4,086 4,375 3,924 4,177 4,331 4,185
Other operating income 44,234 34,134 47,190 45,365 38,507 31,623 35,353 44,993 34,880
Net commission and other income 125,100 123,269 132,654 111,227 109,742 104,538 109,829 113,434 99,265
Dividends 10,029 9,175 98 6,533 15,358 6,868 14 2,270 16,370
Net result from ownership interests 16,561 18,436 22,801 21,413 38,492 3,544 10,588 31,680 79,626
Net result from other financial
investments
15,700 (5,675) 3,824 49,974 (46,611) 5,452 (7,996) 8,567 14,894
Net income from financial assets 42,289 21,936 26,723 77,919 7,239 15,864 2,606 42,516 110,889
Total net income 316,539 302,374 319,962 340,925 296,526 307,747 284,591 307,690 355,436
Personnel expenses 96,660 107,194 81,142 80,583 90,447 100,644 76,912 81,144 85,485
Other operating expenses 57,651 62,414 55,214 59,008 63,074 66,521 57,907 60,503 59,220
Total operating expenses 154,311 169,609 136,356 139,591 153,521 167,164 134,818 141,647 144,704
Profit before losses and tax 162,228 132,765 183,605 201,334 143,005 140,582 149,773 166,043 210,732
Losses on loans and guarantees 1,871 (2,568) (10,632) 16,659 27,235 (3,520) 2,139 (2,108) 5,808
Profit before tax 160,357 135,333 194,237 184,675 115,771 144,102 147,634 168,151 204,924
Tax expense 28,975 27,684 40,751 35,007 21,853 31,782 36,081 33,502 24,882
Profit before other comprehensive
income
131,382 107,649 153,486 149,668 93,918 112,320 111,553 134,649 180,042
Parent bank
Earnings per equity certificate
Earnings per equity certificate
(quarter in isolation)
0.91 0.84 1.01 1.23 0.55 0.97 0.82 1.76 0.87
Diluted earnings per equity certificate
(quarter in isolation) 0.91 0.84 1.01 1.23 0.55 0.97 0.82 1.76 0.87

Change in equity as at Q1 2021

Group

(NOK thousands) Ownership
interest 1
Share
premium
fund
Risk
equalisation
fund
Endowment
fund
Spare
bankens
fond
Fund for
unrealised
gains
Hybrid
capital
Other
equity
Not
distributed
Non
controlling
interest's
share Total equity
Equity as at 31.12.2019 946,501 1,026,427 536,885 6,540 2,072,392 25,234 250,000 328,019 - 1,175 5,193,174
Employee equity certificate
savings scheme
19 - - - - - - - - - 19
Interest expenses on
subordinated bonds
reclassified as equity
- - - - - - - (8,932) - - (8,932)
Additional Tier 1 capital
issued
- - - - - - 100,000 - - - 100,000
Buy-back and maturity of
subordinated bond
- - - - - - (100,000) - - - (100,000)
Dividend from 2019, for
payment in 2020
- - - - - - - (152,705) - (634) (153,340)
Change in carrying amount of
joint ventures and associated
companies
- - - - - - - (823) - 68 (756)
Profit before other
comprehensive income
- - 108,534 - 188,897 (6,028) - 211,957 - 1,360 504,720
Items reversed through profit
or loss:
Change in value of loans
classified at fair value
- - - - - 2,590 - - - - 2,590
Items not reversed through
profit/loss:
Estimation difference, IAS 19
Pensions
- - (354) - (293) - - 12 - - (635)
Equity as at 31.12.2020 946,519 1,026,427 645,066 6,540 2,260,996 21,796 250,000 377,528 - 1,968 5,536,841
Equity as at 31.12.2020 946,519 1,026,427 645,066 6,540 2,260,996 21,796 250,000 377,528 - 1,968 5,536,841
Interest expenses on
subordinated bonds
reclassified as equity
- - - - - - - - (2,334) - (2,334)
Dividend from 2020, for
payment in 2021
- - - - - - - - - (680) (680)
Change in carrying amount of
joint ventures and associated
companies
- - - - - - - 243 - - 243
Profit before other
comprehensive income
- - - - - - - - 131,181 201 131,382
Items reversed through profit
or loss:
Change in value of loans
classified at fair value
- - - - - (758) - - - - (758)
Equity as at 31.03.2021 946,519 1,026,427 645,066 6,540 2,260,996 21,038 250,000 377,771 128,847 1,490 5,664,694
  1. The equity share capital has been deducted 1,000 in own holdings

Parent bank

(NOK thousands) Ownership
interest 1
Share
premium
fund
Risk
equalisation
fund
Endowment
fund
Spare
bankens
fond
Fund for
unrealised
gains
Hybrid capital Other equity Not
distributed
Total equity
Equity as at 31.12.2019 946,501 1,026,427 536,885 6,540 2,072,392 25,234 250,000 152,705 - 5,016,685
Employee equity certificate
savings scheme
19 - - - - - - - - 19
Interest expenses on
subordinated bonds
reclassified as equity
- - - - - - - (8,932) - (8,932)
Additional Tier 1 capital
issued
- - - - - - 100,000 - - 100,000
Buy-back and maturity of
subordinated bond
- - - - - - (100,000) - - (100,000)
Dividend from 2019, for
payment in 2020
- - - - - - - (152,705) - (152,705)
Profit before other
comprehensive income
- - 108,534 - 188,897 (6,028) - 128,825 - 420,228
Items reversed through profit
or loss:
Change in value of loans
classified at fair value
- - - - - 2,590 - - - 2,590
Items not reversed through
profit/loss:
Estimation difference, IAS 19
Pension adjustment
- - (354) - (293) - - - - (647)
Equity as at 31.12.2020 946,519 1,026,427 645,066 6,540 2,260,996 21,796 250,000 119,893 - 5,277,237
Equity as at 31.12.2020 946,519 1,026,427 645,066 6,540 2,260,996 21,796 250,000 119,893 - 5,277,237
Interest expenses on
subordinated bonds
reclassified as equity
- - - - - - - - (2,334) (2,334)
Profit before other
comprehensive income
- - - - - - - - 111,264 111,264
Items reversed through profit
or loss:
Change in value of loans
classified at fair value
- - - - - (758) - - - (758)
Equity as at 31.03.2021 946,519 1,026,427 645,066 6,540 2,260,996 21,038 250,000 119,893 108,930 5,385,410
  1. The equity share capital has been deducted 1,000 in own holdings

Cash flow statement

Parent bank
31.12.2020 31.03.2020 31.03.2021 (NOK thousands) 31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.12.2020
Cash flow from operating activities
(1,154,627) (309,360) (841,163) Change in lending to customers (843,533) (306,468) (1,150,990)
928,691 281,115 192,897 Interest received on loans to customers 192,558 280,977 929,726
1,440,145 (20,705) (117,336) Change in deposits from customers (115,178) (19,675) 1,421,124
(176,970) (14,622) (7,887) Interest paid on deposits from customers (7,975) (14,621) (177,108)
200,000 400,000 (200,000) Change in receivables from and liabilities to financial
institutions
(200,000) 400,000 200,000
11,585 5,033 1,632 Interest on receivables from and liabilities to financial
institutions
1,632 5,033 11,585
(299,082) 364,066 140,810 Change in certificates and bonds 140,810 364,066 (299,082)
64,797 21,587 9,026 Interest received on certificates and bonds 9,026 21,587 64,797
320,171 76,175 80,666 Net commission income 124,200 109,947 476,573
21,925 (4,247) 25,046 Capital gains from trading securities 25,046 (4,247) 21,925
(427,845) (135,435) (105,808) Payments to operations (141,009) (170,677) (539,895)
(165,384) (135,931) (140,759) Tax paid (144,805) (137,964) (169,737)
(40,263) 201,876 75,797 Other accruals 84,922 212,643 (54,733)
723,143 729,553 (887,079) Net cash flow from operating activities (A) (874,305) 740,600 734,185
Cash flow from investing activities
(3,282) (1,789) (521) Investment in property, plant and equipment (781) (3,675) (8,411)
12,123 4,718 - Receipts from sale of property, plant and equipment - 4,718 12,123
5,980 15,864 48,904 Net cash flow from investments in shares 49,678 19,771 40,194
68,727 20,608 1,284 Dividends from investments in shares 453 15,358 31,164
83,548 39,401 49,667 Net cash flow from investing activities (B) 49,350 36,172 75,070
Cash flow from financing activities
1,502,349 612,017 1,099,518 Change in liabilities from the issuance of securities 1,099,518 612,017 1,502,349
- - - Change in subordinated loan capital - - -
100,000 - - Change in additional Tier 1 capital - - 100,000
(1,991,277) (815,571) (393,570) Repayment of issued securities (393,570) (815,571) (1,991,277)
(40,000) (40,000) - Repayment of subordinated loan capital - (40,000) (40,000)
(100,000) - - Repayment of additional Tier 1 capital - - (100,000)
78,010 58,530 (36,640) Net change in collateral agreements (36,640) 58,530 78,010
(146,961) (62,885) (13,050) Interest payments on liabilities from the issuance of
securities
(13,050) (62,885) (146,961)
(13,518) (6,744) (1,876) Interest payments on subordinated loans (1,876) (6,744) (13,518)
(11,050) (3,260) (2,334) Interest payments on additional Tier 1 capital (2,334) (3,260) (11,050)
(23,184) (4,349) (4,396) Rent payments on capitalised leases (5,549) (5,449) (23,184)
(152,705) - - Dividend payments (831) (634) (153,339)
(900) (47) - Payment from endowment fund and grant funds - (47) (900)
(799,236) (262,309) 647,652 Net cash flow from financing activities (C) 645,668 (264,043) (799,870)
7,455 506,645 (189,760) Net change in cash and cash equivalents in the
period (A+B+C)
(179,288) 512,730 9,385
1,129,342 1,129,342 1,136,796 Cash and cash equivalents OB 1,175,043 1,165,658 1,165,658
1,136,796 1,635,987 947,036 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 995,755 1,678,388 1,175,043
Cash and cash equivalents, specified
101,364 795,399 97,063 Cash and receivables from central banks 97,063 795,399 101,364
1,035,432 840,588 849,974 Receivables from financial institutions 898,692 882,989 1,073,679
1,136,796 1,635,987 947,036 Cash and cash equivalents 995,755 1,678,388 1,175,043

Note 1 – Accounting policies

The interim report for SpareBank 1 BV covers the period 01.01.-31.03.2021. The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, and in line with the same accounting policies and calculation methods applied in the annual financial statements for 2020.

For a detailed description of the accounting policies that have been applied, please see Note 2 in the Bank's official annual financial statements for 2020.

Note 2 – Losses on loans and guarantees

Parent bank Group
31.12.2020 31.03.2020 31.03.2021 (NOK thousands) 31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.12.2020
10,792 6,372 2,711 Change in impairment provisions in the period,
Stage 1
2,711 6,372 10,792
8,342 6,813 (5,035) Change in impairment provisions in the period,
Stage 2
(5,035) 6,813 8,342
(9,043) 8,942 (9,857) Change in impairment provisions in the period,
Stage 3
(1,788) 7,658 (12,626)
24,702 6,075 12,575 Losses for the period with previous impairments 4,506 6,075 24,399
1,687 619 3,261 Losses for the period without previous impairments 3,261 619 1,687
(443) (66) (271) Previously recognised impairments at start of
period.
(271) (66) (443)
(934) (238) (1,513) Other corrections/amortisation of impairments (1,513) (238) (1,458)
35,104 28,518 1,871 Losses on loans and guarantees in the period 1,871 27,235 30,694

Note 3 – Impairment provisions for loans and guarantees

Parent bank
Impairment provisions for loans and guarantees Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
31.12.2020 52,393 49,970 77,812 180,175
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 1 4,429 (4,424) -5 -
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 2 (752) 752 - -
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 3 (35) (714) 749 -
New financial assets issued or purchased 10,804 253 1,039 12,096
Increase existing loans 4,405 9,450 8,196 22,051
Reduction existing loans (10,569) (4,772) (4,682) (20,023)
Financial assets that have been deducted (5,571) (5,579) (2,581) (13,730)
Changes due to recognised impairments (recognised losses) - (2) (12,573) (12,575)
31.03.2021 55,103 44,935 67,955 167,993
- reversal of impairment provisions related to fair value through OCI (13,533) - - (13,533)
Capitalised impairment provisions as at 31.03.2021 41,570 44,935 67,955 154,460
Of which, impairment provisions for capitalised loans 28,638 39,823 67,597 136,058
Of which, impairment provisions for unused credits and guarantees 12,932 5,112 358 18,402
Of which: impairment provisions, retail market - amortised cost 2,683 18,588 21,024 42,295
Of which: impairment provisions, corporate market - amortised cost 38,887 26,347 46,931 112,165
Group
Impairment provisions for loans and guarantees Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
31.12.2020 52,393 49,970 69,254 171,617
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 1 4,429 (4,424) (5) -
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 2 (752) 752 - -
Impairment provisions transferred to Stage 3 (35) (714) 749 -
New financial assets issued or purchased 10,804 253 1,039 12,096
Increase existing loans 4,405 9,450 8,196 22,051
Reduction existing loans (10,569) (4,772) (4,682) (20,023)
Financial assets that have been deducted (5,571) (5,579) (2,581) (13,730)
Changes due to recognised impairments (recognised losses) - (2) (4,504) (4,506)
31.03.2021 55,103 44,935 67,465 167,504
- reversal of impairment provisions related to fair value through OCI (13,533) - - (13,533)
Capitalised impairment provisions as at 31.03.2021 41,570 44,935 67,465 153,971
Of which, impairment provisions for capitalised loans 28,638 39,823 67,108 135,569
Of which, impairment provisions for unused credits and guarantees 12,932 5,112 358 18,402
Of which: impairment provisions, retail market - amortised cost 2,683 18,588 21,024 42,295
Of which: impairment provisions, corporate market - amortised cost 38,887 26,347 46,442 111,676

Sensitivity analysis – loss model

The model calculates impairments on exposures in three different scenarios where the probability of the individual scenario occurring is weighted. The base scenario for the IFRS 9 calculations is mainly based on the benchmark trajectory of the Monetary Policy Report from Norges Bank and contains expectations regarding macroeconomic factors such as unemployment, GDP growth, interest rates, house prices, etc.

At the same time, the loss model is based on multiple input factors from the portfolios, where the events have incurred as of the statement of financial position date but where there is some natural delay before updated information is entered into the model. Because of this delay factor, the Bank has conducted an expanded review of our CM portfolio in order to identify and make provisions for individual commitments and industries that we believe will experience specific problems making it through the crisis. PD/LGD levels cannot be recalibrated in the model as per 31.03.2021.

In addition to expanded individual loss assessments, the Bank changed the model's scenario weighting based on an assessment. The scenario weighting has remained unchanged since 30.06.2020. Please see the overview below for information on how the scenario weighting has developed.

The table below shows the sensitivity associated with a 10-percentage point reduction in probability of the normal case and corresponding 10 percentage point increase in probability of the worst case. Such a change would result in impairment provisions increasing by approximately NOK 30 million, which illustrates the sensitivity of a moderate deterioration in national and/or regional macroeconomic factors.

At the turn of the year, internal simulations were carried out for changes to weighted PD. The simulation shows that, given the Bank's scenario weighting as at 31.12.2020, impairment provisions increase by around NOK 10 million for every 10% increase in weighted PD. These indicate that adjustments to the scenarios have about the same effect as similar adjustments to PD levels.

Scenario weighting used as at 31.03.2021 Weight RM/CM RM CM Total
Scenario 1 (normal case) 80%/80% 30,335 64,692 95,027
Scenario 2 (worst case) 15%/20% 24,276 47,473 71,749
Scenario 3 (best case) 5%/0% 1,217 - 1,217
Total estimated IFRS 9 provisions 55,828 112,165 167,993
- reversal of impairment provisions related to fair
value through OCI
(13,533) - (13,533)
Capitalised impairment provisions for the par
ent bank as at 31.03.2021
42,295 112,165 154,460
Change in IFRS 9 impairment provisions in the
event of a change in weight:
Weight RM/CM RM CM Total
Scenario 1 (normal case) 70%/70% (1,881) (8,088) (9,969)
Scenario 2 (worst case) 25%/30% 16,184 23,737 39,921
Scenario 3 (best case) 5%/0% - - -
Total 14,303 15,649 29,952
Scenario weighting used during the year 31.12.2019
Weight RM/CM
31.03.2020
Weight RM/CM
30.06.2020
Weight RM/CM
31.12.2020
Weight RM/CM
31.03.2021
Weight RM/CM

Note 4 – Loans to customers by Stages 1, 2 and 3

Parent bank
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
28,486,773 2,245,988 218,984 30,951,745
291,820 (291,813) (7) -
(290,690) 290,690 - -
(2,039) (11,669) 13,708 -
4,568,292 35,126 6,393 4,609,811
243,381 50,424 1,901 295,706
(610,134) (34,963) (8,071) (653,168)
(3,129,718) (199,379) (19,505) (3,348,602)
- (8) (25,058) (25,066)
29,557,685 2,084,395 188,345 31,830,425
0.19% 2.16% 36.08% 0.53%
Group
Loans to customers by Stages 1, 2 and 3 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
31.12.2020 28,478,035 2,245,988 198,393 30,922,416
Loans transferred to Stage 1 291,820 (291,813) (7) -
Loans transferred to Stage 2 (290,690) 290,690 - -
Loans transferred to Stage 3 (2,039) (11,669) 13,708 -
New financial assets issued or purchased 4,568,292 35,126 6,393 4,609,811
Increase existing loans 233,109 50,424 1,901 285,434
Reduction existing loans (610,134) (34,963) (3,498) (648,596)
Financial assets that have been deducted (3,129,718) (199,379) (19,505) (3,348,602)
Changes due to recognised impairments (recognised losses) - (8) (16,989) (16,997)
31.03.2021 29,538,676 2,084,395 180,395 31,803,466
Impairment provisions as % of gross lending 0.19% 2.16% 37.40% 0.53%

Note 5 – Other assets

Parent bank Group
31.12.2020 31.03.2020 31.03.2021 (NOK thousands) 31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.12.2020
23,066 56,752 20,199 Prepaid, unaccrued costs, and accrued income not
yet received
30,751 69,295 30,897
20,447 26,190 44,101 Other assets 58,474 29,001 24,180
125,378 113,833 63,381 Derivatives and other financial instruments at fair
value
63,381 113,833 125,378
168,891 196,776 127,681 Total other assets 152,606 212,129 180,455

Note 6 – Other liabilities

Parent bank Group
31.12.2020 31.03.2020 31.03.2021 (NOK thousands) 31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.12.2020
40,980 49,287 43,733 Accrued expenses and unaccrued income
received
67,115 64,681 58,628
89,117 68,767 95,382 Provision for accrued expenses and liabilities 95,706 69,243 89,441
119,412 373,195 209,252 Other liabilities 245,492 406,254 149,873
122,691 122,686 70,862 Derivatives and other financial instruments at fair
value
70,862 122,686 122,691
372,201 613,935 419,229 Total other liabilities 479,175 662,864 420,633

Note 7 – Deposits from customers by sector and industry

Parent bank Group
31.12.2020 31.03.2020 31.03.2021 (NOK thousands) 31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.12.2020
15,884,790 15,427,696 15,961,947 Employees, etc. 15,961,947 15,427,696 15,884,790
3,290,849 3,076,931 3,185,316 Property management/business services, etc. 3,148,503 3,058,011 3,251,879
1,073,360 781,008 861,689 Wholesale and retail trade/hotels and restaurants 861,689 781,008 1,073,360
222,819 197,724 228,927 Agriculture/forestry 228,927 197,724 222,819
716,429 614,865 755,343 Building and construction 755,343 614,865 716,429
1,672,566 1,379,350 1,613,086 Transport and service Industries 1,613,086 1,379,350 1,672,566
385,014 292,820 347,476 Production (manufacturing) 347,476 292,820 385,014
1,857,541 1,939,573 2,070,889 Public administration 2,070,889 1,939,573 1,857,541
799,170 786,995 778,507 Abroad and others 778,507 786,995 799,170
25,902,538 24,496,962 25,803,180 Total deposits 25,766,368 24,478,042 25,863,568

Note 8 – Loan to customers by sector and industry

Parent bank Group
31.12.2020 31.03.2020 31.03.2021 (NOK thousands) 31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.12.2020
24,966,804 24,111,822 25,202,255 Employees, etc. 25,202,255 24,111,822 24,966,804
5,789,031 5,739,125 6,452,780 Property management/business services, etc. 6,425,821 5,710,542 5,759,702
383,136 345,747 357,457 Wholesale and retail trade/hotels and restaurants 357,457 345,747 383,136
215,075 224,291 213,826 Agriculture/forestry 213,826 224,291 215,075
277,804 334,729 256,306 Building and construction 256,306 334,729 277,804
369,657 357,217 355,082 Transport and service Industries 355,082 357,217 369,657
327,397 284,405 331,529 Production (manufacturing) 331,529 284,405 327,397
1,094 1,714 965 Public administration 965 1,714 1,094
285,688 289,210 261,947 Abroad and others 261,947 289,210 285,688
32,615,686 31,688,260 33,432,147 Gross lending 33,405,188 31,659,677 32,586,358
8,251,907 8,378,724 8,955,964 - Of which, measured at amortised cost 8,929,005 8,350,140 8,222,578
22,699,838 21,574,914 22,874,461 - Of which, measured at fair value through OCI 22,874,461 21,574,914 22,699,838
1,663,941 1,734,623 1,601,722 - Of which, measured at fair value 1,601,722 1,734,623 1,663,941
(151,388) (172,763) (136,058) - Impairment provisions for loans (135,569) (166,504) (142,830)
32,464,299 31,515,497 33,296,089 Net lending 33,269,619 31,493,172 32,443,528
32,615,686 31,688,260 33,432,147 Gross lending 33,405,188 31,659,677 32,586,358
12,660,202 12,601,234 12,703,793 Gross lending transferred to SB1 Boligkreditt 12,703,793 12,601,234 12,660,202
752,332 832,418 655,668 Gross lending transferred to SB1 Næringskreditt 655,668 832,418 752,332
46,028,221 45,121,913 46,791,608 Gross lending including SB1 Boligkreditt and
Næringskreditt
46,764,649 45,093,329 45,998,892

Note 9 – Capital adequacy

SpareBank 1 BV uses the standard method for credit risk and the basic method for operational risk. As at 31.03.2021, the requirements were 2.5% for the capital conservation buffer, 3.0% for the systemic risk buffer, 1.0% for the countercyclical capital buffer and 4.5% for the countercyclical capital buffer. On 13.03.2020, the Ministry of Finance decided to reduce the countercyclical buffer from 2.5% to 1% with immediate effect. Based on this, the regulatory requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital is a minimum of 11%. In September 2018, the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway set a new Pillar 2 requirement for SpareBank 1 BV of 1.9% effective from 31.12.2018, but at least NOK 457 million above the minimum requirement and buffer requirement in Pillar 1. The current total requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital is thus 12.9%. The Group's target for the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio is a minimum of 16.0%.

At the end of the quarter, the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 18.4% (18.1%), excluding profit from the first quarter. The leverage ratio was 8.6% (8.3%) at the end of the quarter. The regulatory requirement for the leverage ratio is 5.0%.

On 10.12.2020, the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway published a circular on assessing loans that should be considered high risk. The Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway's interpretation of the current CRR rules indicates that property development projects constructed for the purpose of resale at a profit should be regarded as speculative investments and be risk weighted at 150%.

The Bank has implemented the policy changes included in the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway's circular in the Bank's capital adequacy calculation as at 31.03.2021 and has thus changed the risk weights for all of the Bank's property development projects to 150%. The policy change resulted in a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the Bank's Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio. Historical figures have not been restated and are therefore not directly comparable.

In the fourth quarter of 2020, the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway set SpareBank 1 BV's MREL requirement at 31.8% of the adjusted calculation basis. The Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway will set new MREL and Pillar 2 requirements in connection with, or after, the merger with Sparebanken Telemark.

The Group's target for the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio is a minimum of 16.0% at the end of 2021.

Extended consolidation for owner companies in the Samarbeidende Sparebanker grouping

Under the CRD IV rules, SpareBank 1 BV is currently below the materiality threshold for reporting fully consolidated capital adequacy. Consequently, capital adequacy is not worked out at a consolidated level.

The Bank has carried out proportional consolidation of interests in the cooperative group since 2018. The provision applies to interests in other financial institutions engaged in the activities to which the cooperation relates; see Financial Institutions Act, section 17-13.

Proportional consolidation

31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.12.2020
Primary capital
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 4,895,669 4,587,170 4,906,635
Tier 1 capital 5,222,006 4,940,626 5,232,972
Primary capital 5,731,854 5,455,171 5,744,496
Basis for calculation 26,659,684 25,282,797 26,155,755
Capital adequacy
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 18.36% 18.14% 18.76%
Tier 1 capital ratio 19.59% 19.54% 20.01%
Capital adequacy 21.50% 21.58% 21.96%
Leverage ratio 8.58% 8.32% 8.59%

The following companies are included in proportional consolidation:

• SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt

• SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt

• SpareBank 1 Kreditt AS

• SpareBank 1 SMN Finans AS

• BN Bank

Parent bank

Primary capital 31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.12.2020
Equity share capital 946,520 946,501 946,520
Share premium fund 1,026,427 1,026,427 1,026,427
Risk equalisation fund 645,066 536,885 645,066
Sparebankens fond 2,260,996 2,072,392 2,260,996
Fund for unrealised gains/losses 21,038 25,514 21,796
Endowment fund 6,540 6,540 6,540
Allocated dividend classified as equity 119,893 - 119,893
Other equity (IAS pensions and interest paid on additional Tier 1 capital) (2,334) (3,260) -
Profit for the period 111,264 60,354 -
Total capitalised equity (excluding additional Tier 1 capital) 5,135,410 4,671,353 5,027,238
Value adjustments on shares and bonds measured at fair value (AVA) (7,320) (27,702) (7,595)
Deduction for non-material interests in the financial sector (928,209) (955,950) (956,245)
Dividends allocated for distribution, classified as equity (119,893) - (119,893)
Profit for the period (111,264) (60,354) -
Interim profit included in Tier 1 capital - - -
Total Common Equity Tier 1 capital 3,968,725 3,627,347 3,943,505
Additional Tier 1 capital 250,000 250,000 250,000
Additional Tier 1 capital - - -
Deduction for non-material interests in the financial sector - - -
Total Tier 1 capital 4,218,725 3,877,347 4,193,505
Supplementary capital in excess of Tier 1 capital
Time-limited primary capital 400,000 400,000 400,000
Deduction for non-material interests in the financial sector (4,769) (4,928) (4,817)
Net primary capital 4,613,956 4,272,419 4,588,688
Risk-weighted basis for calculation
Assets not included in the trading portfolio 19,480,851 17,677,392 18,734,655
Operational risk 1,901,579 1,919,857 1,944,534
Position risk in the trading portfolio - - -
CVA surcharge (counterparty risk on derivatives) 32,108 85,896 78,611
Total basis for calculation 21,414,539 19,683,146 20,757,801
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 18.53% 18.43% 19.00%
Tier 1 capital 19.70% 19.70% 20.20%
Capital adequacy 21.55% 21.71% 22.11%
Leverage ratio 10.14% 9.77% 10.15%
Buffer requirements
Capital conservation buffer (2.50%) 535,363 492,079 518,945
Countercyclical buffer (1.0%/2.0%/2.5%) 214,145 196,831 207,578
Systemic risk buffer (3.00%) 642,436 590,494 622,734
Total buffer requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital 1,391,945 1,279,404 1,349,257
Minimum requirement for Common Equity Tier 1 capital (4.50%) 963,654 885,742 934,101
Available Common Equity Tier 1 capital in excess of minimum requirement 1,613,125 1,462,201 1,660,146
31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.12.2020
Local and regional authorities 58,558 63,681 58,521
Publicly owned companies 10,141 9,745 10,129
Institutions 118,172 159,596 163,701
Companies 2,144,312 2,669,489 2,118,471
Mass market 2,629,674 2,601,712 2,759,706
Mortgaged against residential and holiday property 8,449,900 8,095,740 8,239,757
Mortgaged against commercial property 2,667,094 2,227,285 2,251,926
Exposures past due 199,060 125,268 74,970
High-risk exposures 1,502,764 - 1,279,609
Covered bonds 313,527 250,113 296,383
Receivables from institutions and companies with short-term ratings 108,995 107,116 146,086
Shares in mutual funds 43,380 33,125 42,548
Equity items 1,104,825 1,154,627 1,159,907
Other exposures 130,449 179,896 132,942
Total credit risk 19,480,851 17,677,392 18,734,655

Note 10 – Derivatives

2021 2020
Contract sum Fair value 31.03.2021 Contract sum Fair value 31.03.2020
31.12.2020 Assets Liabilities (NOK thousands) 31.12.2019 Assets Liabilities
Derivatives – hedging
4,465,000 63,381 70,862 Derivatives at fair value 4,915,000 113,833 122,686
4,465,000 63,381 70,862 Total derivatives at fair value hedging 4,915,000 113,833 122,686

Note 11 – Net result from other financial investments

Parent bank Group
31.12.2020 31.03.2020 31.03.2021 (NOK thousands) 31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.12.2020
(805) (22,864) 17,918 Net change in value of shares, etc. measured at fair
value
18,125 (22,864) (805)
7,571 (20,182) (1,845) Net change in value of bonds/certificates
measured at fair value
(1,845) (20,182) 7,571
(18,679) (5,717) (2,406) Net change in value of financial derivatives
measured at fair value
(2,406) (5,717) (18,679)
13,425 2,152 1,825 Exchange rate gains/losses on currency 1,825 2,152 13,425
1,512 (46,611) 15,492 Net result from other financial investments 15,700 (46,611) 1,512

Note 12 – Securities issued and subordinated loan capital

SpareBank 1 BV issues and redeems securities issued as part of its liquidity management. The refinancing requirement has also been partly funded by the transfer of the loan portfolio to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS. The breakdown is the same for the parent bank and the Group.

Securities issued Parent bank/Group
(NOK thousands) 31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.12.2020
Certificate debt, nominal value - - -
Bond debt, senior unsecured, nominal value 8,001,000 8,087,000 7,794,000
Bond debt, SNP, nominal value 500,000 - -
Value adjustments and accrued interest 53,166 120,660 114,931
Total securities issued 8,554,166 8,207,660 7,908,931
Change in securities issued Parent bank/Group
(NOK thousands) 31.03.2021 Issued in 2021 Redeemed in
2021
31.12.2020
Certificate debt, nominal value - - - -
Bond debt, senior unsecured, nominal value 8,001,000 600,000 (393,000) 7,794,000
Bond debt, SNP, nominal value 500,000 500,000 - -
Value adjustments and accrued interest 53,166 - - 114,931
Total securities issued 8,554,166 1,100,000 (393,000) 7,908,931
Subordinated loan capital Parent bank/Group
(NOK thousands) 31.03.2021 31.03.2020 31.12.2020
Subordinated loan capital 400,000 400,000 400,000
Value adjustments and accrued interest 821 1,350 802
Total subordinated loan capital 400,821 401,350 400,802
Change in subordinated loan capital Parent bank/Group
Redeemed in
31.03.2021 Issued in 2021 2021 31.12.2020
Subordinated loan capital 400,000 - - 400,000
Value adjustments and accrued interest 821 - - 802
Total subordinated loan capital 400,821 - - 400,802

Note 13 – Segment information

The segment information is related to the way in which the Group is managed and followed up internally by the business through performance and capital reporting, proxies and procedures. The reporting of segments is divided into the following areas: Retail market (RM) and corporate market (CM) customers, which include the

parent bank and subsidiaries related to real estate and accounting services. Other subsidiaries include subsidiary companies that manage property. Group eliminations are shown together with undivided operations in a separate column (non-reportable segments).

Group 31.03.2021

(NOK thousands) Other
Non-reportable
RM CM subsidiaries segments Total
Profit
Net interest income 92,123 54,628 (332) 2,731 149,150
Net commission and other income 93,923 34,074 - 39,392 167,389
Operating expenses 106,035 48,552 6,299 (6,575) 154,311
Profit before losses 80,011 40,150 (6,631) 48,698 162,228
Losses on loans and guarantees (1,277) 3,074 - 74 1,871
Profit before tax 81,288 37,076 (6,631) 48,624 160,357
Other
Non-reportable
RM CM subsidiaries segments Total
Statement of financial position
Net lending to customers 24,772,103 7,809,103 - 688,413 33,269,619
Other assets 94,295 49,302 9,760 7,466,911 7,620,268
Total assets per segment 24,866,398 7,858,405 9,760 8,155,323 40,889,886
Deposits from and liabilities to customers 16,177,871 9,227,907 - 360,590 25,766,368
Other equity and liabilities 8,688,527 (1,369,502) 9,760 7,794,734 15,123,519
Total equity and liabilities per segment 24,866,398 7,858,405 9,760 8,155,323 40,889,886

Group 31.03.2020

Other
Non-reportable
(NOK thousands) RM CM subsidiaries segments Total
Profit
Net interest income 98,701 64,982 (21) 15,883 179,545
Net commission and other income 80,275 30,152 50 6,504 116,981
Operating expenses 93,927 40,844 201 18,549 153,521
Profit before losses 85,049 54,290 (172) 3,838 143,005
Losses on loans and guarantees 8,699 18,485 - 51 27,235
Profit before tax 76,350 35,805 (172) 3,788 115,771
Other
Non-reportable
RM CM subsidiaries segments Total
Statement of financial position
Net lending to customers 23,252,513 7,205,345 - 1,035,314 31,493,172
Other assets 81,642 33,149 12,079 7,696,482 7,823,352
Total assets per segment 23,334,155 7,238,494 12,079 8,731,797 39,316,525
Deposits from and liabilities to customers 15,636,651 8,489,559 - 351,832 24,478,042
Other equity and liabilities 7,697,504 (1,251,065) 12,079 8,379,965 14,838,483
Total equity and liabilities per segment 23,334,155 7,238,494 12,079 8,731,797 39,316,525

Group 31.12.2020

Other
Non-reportable
(NOK thousands) RM CM subsidiaries segments Total
Profit
Net interest income 388,850 242,155 651 17,419 649,075
Net commission and other income 370,749 113,703 183 126,075 610,711
Operating expenses 411,728 164,879 3,996 18,474 599,077
Profit before losses 347,872 190,979 (3,162) 125,020 660,710
Losses on loans and guarantees 7,203 23,287 - 204 30,694
Profit before tax 340,669 167,693 (3,162) 124,817 630,016
Other
Non-reportable
RM CM subsidiaries segments Total
Statement of financial position
Net lending to customers 24,474,764 7,229,306 - 739,459 32,443,528
Other assets 91,440 36,390 18,086 7,866,039 8,011,955
Total assets per segment 24,566,203 7,265,696 18,086 8,605,498 40,455,483
Deposits from and liabilities to customers 16,131,800 9,281,034 - 450,735 25,863,568
Other equity and liabilities 8,434,404 (2,015,338) 18,086 8,154,764 14,591,915
Total equity and liabilities per segment 24,566,203 7,265,696 18,086 8,605,498 40,455,483

Note 14 – Critical accounting estimates and discretionary valuations

In preparing consolidated financial statements, the management makes estimates and discretionary assessments, as well as assumptions that affect the impact of applying the accounting policies. This will therefore affect the reported amounts for assets, liabilities, income and expenses. In the financial statements for 2020, Note 3 'Critical estimates and assessments regarding the use of accounting policies', gives more details of significant estimates and assumptions.

The IFRS 9 loss model is based on multiple input factors from the portfolios, where the events have incurred as of the statement of financial position date but where there is some natural delay before updated information is entered into the model. Because of this delay factor,

the Bank has conducted an expanded/detailed quarterly review of our CM portfolio in order to identify and make provisions for individual commitments that we believe will experience specific problems making it through the ongoing pandemic. PD/LGD levels cannot be recalibrated in the model as per 31.03.

In addition to expanded individual loss assessments, the Bank assessed the model's scenario weighting in this quarter as well. Given the relatively unchanged risk picture, the weighting from the fourth quarter has been maintained. Please see the more detailed comments in Note 3 and the Board of Directors' Interim Report.

Note 15 – Sale of loans

SpareBank 1 BV and other owners have agreed to establish a liquidity facility for SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS and SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS. This means that the banks commit to buy bonds issued by the company up to a total value of 12 months' term to maturity. Each owner is principally liable for its share of the requirement, and secondarily for twice the primary liability under the same agreement. The bonds can be deposited with Norges Bank, so carry no significant added risk for SpareBank 1 BV.

The Bank has signed an agreement for the legal sale of loans with high security and collateral in real estate to SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt AS and SpareBank 1 Næringskreditt AS. For more information on the accounting treatment of the agreements, see Note 2 and Note 9 to the annual financial statements for 2020.

Note 16 – Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank may be unable to meet its payment obligations, and/or the risk of not being able to finance a desired growth in assets. SpareBank 1 BV draws up an annual liquidity strategy which addresses the Bank's liquidity risk, among other things.

The Group's liquidity risk is covered by the Bank's liquidity reserve/buffer. The main objective of Spare-Bank 1 BV is to maintain the viability of the Bank in a normal situation, without external funding, for 12 months.

The Bank should also be able to survive a minimum of 150 days in a 'highly stressed' situation where there is no access to funding from the capital markets. The Bank performs its day-to-day daily governance based on the above goals. A contingency plan for dealing with liquidity crises has also been established. The average remaining term to maturity in the portfolio of senior bond loans was 3.1 years as at 31.03.2021. Overall LCR was 187% at the end of the first quarter and average total LCR was 186% in the quarter.

Note 17 – Measuring fair value of financial instruments

Financial instruments at fair value are classified at different levels.

Level 1: Valuation based on quoted prices on an active market. The fair value of financial instruments traded on active markets is based on the market price at the statement of financial position date. A market is considered to be active if the market prices are easily and regularly available from a stock exchange, dealer, broker, economic grouping, pricing service or regulatory authority, and these prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions at arm's length. The category includes listed shares and units in mutual funds, treasury bills, government bonds and certificates that are traded in active markets.

Level 2: Valuation based on observable market data. Level 2 consists of instruments which are valued using information other than quoted prices, but where prices are directly or indirectly observable for the assets or liabilities, and also include

listed prices in inactive markets.

  • These valuation methods maximise the use of observable data where it is available and rely as little as possible on the Bank's own estimates.
  • The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows based on the observable rate curve.
  • The fair value of bonds and certificates (assets and liabilities) is calculated as the present value of the estimated cash flow based on the observable yield curve, including an indicated credit spread on the issuer from a reputable brokerage firm or Reuters/ Bloomberg pricing services.
  • This category includes bonds, certificates, equity instruments, own securities issued measured at fair value, and derivatives.

Level 3: Valuation based on other than observable data. If no valuation is available in relation to level 1 and 2, valuation methods based on non-observable information are used.

  • Fair value of fixed rate loans: The Bank uses the base rate/reference rate on the loans, and discounts using its own swap curve to calculate the funding margin. The Bank has no 'day 1 profit'. For valuations at later dates, the Bank reads in reads customer interest and adjusts for funding and customer margins. Swap interest will be charged on the discount date. This is then compared with the swap rate on the calculation date taking account of the remaining term to maturity. Changes to the customer margin (administrative mark-up, mark-up for anticipated losses and return on equity) in the term of the loan are not assessed/ taken into account.
  • Equity investments are valued at fair value under the following conditions:
      1. Price at the time of the last capital increase or last sale between independent parties, adjusted for changes in market conditions since the capital increase/sale.
      1. Fair value based on expected future cash flows for the investment.
  • On the remaining financial instruments, fair value is determined on the basis of value estimates obtained from external parties.
  • This category includes other equity instruments, loans at fair value over extended profit and the Bank's own fixed rate loans.
  • The fair value of mortgages is understood to be: Loans in loss category 1 - the nominal value of the loan (not equal to amortised cost). Loan in loss category 2, and 3 - the loan's nominal value decreases by the expected losses (= amortised cost). Loans in loss category 3K - the loan's nominal value decreases by individual impairment provisions (= amortised cost)

The Group's assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at 31.03.2021

Assets Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value
- Fixed-rate loans - - 1,601,722 1,601,722
- Loans at fair value through OCI *) - - 22,874,461 22,874,461
- Bonds and certificates 209,411 4,072,942 - 4,282,353
- Equity Instruments 192,112 - 1,134,001 1,326,113
- Derivatives - 63,381 - 63,381
Total assets 401,523 4,136,323 25,610,184 30,148,030
Liabilities Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial liabilities at fair value
- Securities issued at fair value - 2,666,069 - 2,666,069
- Derivatives - 70,862 - 70,862
Total liabilities - 2,736,931 - 2,736,931

The Group's assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at 31.03.2020

Assets Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value
- Fixed-rate loans - - 1,734,623 1,734,623
- Loans at fair value through OCI *) - - 21,574,914 21,574,914
- Bonds and certificates 209,620 3,525,709 - 3,735,329
- Equity Instruments 207,636 - 1,174,861 1,382,497
- Derivatives - 113,833 - 113,833
Total assets 417,256 3,639,542 24,484,398 28,541,196
Liabilities Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial liabilities at fair value
- Securities issued at fair value - 3,081,047 - 3,081,047
- Derivatives - 122,686 - 122,686
Total liabilities - 3,203,733 - 3,203,733

The Group's assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at 31.12.2020

Assets Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value
- Fixed-rate loans - - 1,663,941 1,663,941
- Loans at fair value through OCI - - 22,699,838 22,699,838
- Bonds and certificates 207,790 4,217,557 - 4,425,347
- Equity Instruments 213,522 - 1,158,136 1,371,658
- Derivatives - 125,378 - 125,378
Total assets 421,312 4,342,935 25,521,915 30,286,162
Liabilities Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial liabilities at fair value
- Securities issued at fair value - 2,824,795 - 2,824,795
- Derivatives - 122,691 - 122,691
Total liabilities - 2,947,486 - 2,947,486

Changes in instruments classified as Level 3 as at 31.03.2021

Fixed-rate
loans
Shares at fair
value through
profit or loss
Lending at fair
value through
OCI
Opening balance 01.01.2021 1,663,941 1,158,136 22,699,838
Additions 89,686 277 3,513,905
Disposals (151,905) (23,853) (3,339,282)
Net gain/loss on financial instruments - (559) -
Closing balance 31.3.2021 1,601,722 1,134,001 22,874,461

Changes in instruments classified as Level 3 as at 31.03.2020

Fixed-rate
loans
Shares at fair
value through
profit or loss
Lending at fair
value through
OCI
Opening balance 01.01.2020 1,774,341 1,177,757 21,307,310
Additions 29,807 - 3,290,608
Disposals (69,525) (765) (3,023,004)
Net gain/loss on financial instruments - (2,131) -
Closing balance 31.3.2020 1,734,623 1,174,861 21,574,914

Changes in instruments classified as Level 3 as at 31.12.2020

Fixed-rate
loans
Shares at fair
value through
profit or loss
Lending at fair
value through
OCI
Opening balance 01.01.2020 1,774,341 1,177,757 21,307,310
Additions 297,212 492 12,661,747
Disposals (407,612) (7,879) (11,269,219)
Net gain/loss on financial instruments - (12,234) -
Closing balance 31.12.2020 1,663,941 1,158,136 22,699,838

Note 18 – Events after the statement of financial position date

No events with a material bearing on the financial statements have occurred since the statement of financial position date. However, the ongoing pandemic means there is considerable uncertainty associated with critical accounting estimates and discretionary valuations as at 31.03.2021. In connection with this, please see in particular the discussions in the Board of Directors'

Interim Report, Note 3 and Note 14. The merger with Sparebanken Telemark was approved by the Norwegian Competition Authority on 09.04.2021. The banks are on schedule in relation to the preparations for a legal merger on 01.06.2021, subject to the approval of the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway.

Declaration by the Board of Directors and the CEO

We declare that, to the best of our knowledge and belief, the interim financial statements for the period 1 January to 31 March 2021 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Reporting, and that the information in the financial statements provides a true picture of the Bank's and the Group's assets, liabilities, financial position and results as a whole.

We also declare that, to the best of our knowledge and belief, the interim report provides an accurate summary of key events in the accounting period and their influence on preliminary annual financial statements, the major risk and uncertainty factors facing the business in the coming accounting period, and significant transactions with close associates.

Tønsberg, 11.05.2021 The Board of Directors of SpareBank 1 BV

Finn Haugan Chair of the Board Heine Wang Deputy Chair Elisabeth Haug

Janne Sølvi Weseth Gisle Dahn

Hanne Myhre Gravdal Employee representative Geir Arne Vestre Employee representative Rune Fjeldstad Managing Director

Earnings per equity certificate

Earnings per equity certificate are calculated by dividing the portion of the profit for the year that is assigned to the company's equity certificate holders (minus own equity certificates) by a weighted average of the number of equity certificates over the year.

Diluted earnings per equity certificate

In the calculation of diluted earnings per equity certificate, the weighted average number of issued ordinary equity certificates in circulation is adjusted for the effect of converting potential equity certificates which could lead to dilution. The Bank has no potential equity certificates that could cause dilution as at 31.03.2021. Diluted earnings per equity certificate is therefore equal to earnings per equity certificate.

Parent bank
(NOK thousands) 31.03.2021
Based on profit for the year divided between equity certificate holders and primary capital 106,908
Number of equity certificates issued 63,101
Earnings per equity certificate 0.91
Par value 15.00

Calculation of equity certificate fraction (based on OB 2021)

Adjusted primary capital 01.01.2021
Total equity 5,277,237
- fund for unrealised gains (FUG) (21,796)
- additional Tier 1 capital (250,000)
- allocated dividends classified as equity (119,893)
Total adjusted primary capital 4,885,548
Equity certificate fraction
Equity certificate capital 946,519
Share premium fund 1,026,427
Risk equalisation fund 645,066
Total equity certificate holders 2,618,012
Equity certificate fraction 53.59%
Adjusted profit 31.03.2021
Profit 111,264
- corrected for interest on additional Tier 1 capital recognised directly against equity (2,334)
- corrected for FUG (2,022)

Adjusted profit 106,908

Price development March 2020 – March 2021

20 largest shareholders

Quantity Share
SpareBank 1 Stiftelsen BV 13,642,787 21.62%
Sparbankstiftelsen Nøtterøy-Tønsberg 10,925,503 17.31%
Verdipapirfondet Eika 2,291,750 3.63%
Pareto Invest AS 1,532,868 2.43%
Landkreditt Utbytte 1,000,000 1.58%
Wenaasgruppen AS 907,432 1.44%
Melesio Capital NYE AS 853,368 1.35%
Bergen Kommunale Pensjonskasse 750,000 1.19%
Catilina Invest AS 731,950 1.16%
Spesialfondet Borea utbytte 651,071 1.03%
Foretakskonsulenter AS 621,230 0.98%
Sanden AS 588,000 0.93%
Hausta Investor AS 420,000 0.67%
JAG Holding AS 400,000 0.63%
Johansen Kjell Petter 372,000 0.59%
Salt Value AS 343,071 0.54%
Verdipapirfondet Nordea Norge 336,849 0.53%
T.D Veen AS 280,000 0.44%
Espedal & Co AS 276,877 0.44%
Asker Kommunale pensjonskasse 275,747 0.44%
Total for 20 largest shareholders 37,200,503 58.95%
Other owners 25,900,850 41.05%
Equity certificates issued 63,101,353 100.00%

Dividend policy

SpareBank 1 BV has the goal of achieving results that deliver a good return on the Bank's equity. This will ensure its owners a competitive, stable, long-term return in terms of dividends and higher prices for its equity certificates.

Each year's profit will be distributed proportionately between equity share capital and the primary capital fund based on their relative share of the Bank's equity.

The Bank's policy is that a minimum 50% of the equity certificate holders' share of each year's profit should be paid out as a cash dividend.

The following factors will be considered in determining the level of the total annual dividend from the Bank:

  • The Bank's financial strength
  • Financial performance
  • External conditions
  • Long-term goal of stable ownership fractions

A new dividend policy will be adopted after the merger, assuming the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway approves the merger.

Statements concerning future events

The report contains statements concerning future events that reflect the executive management team's current view of certain future events and potential financial performance.

Although SpareBank 1 BV believes that the expectations expressed in such statements about the future are reasonable, there can be no guarantee that the expectations will prove to have been correct. Results could therefore vary greatly from those assumed in the statements regarding future circumstances.

Important factors that can cause such differences for SpareBank 1 BV include, but are not limited to: (i) macroeconomic developments, (ii) changes in the market, and (iii) changes in interest rates.

This report does not mean that SpareBank 1 BV undertakes to revise these statements on future matters beyond that which is required by applicable law or applicable stock exchange rules if and when circumstances arise that will cause changes compared with the situation on the date when the statements were made.

KONGSBERG · MJØNDALEN · LIER · DRAMMEN · HOLMESTRAND HORTEN · TØNSBERG · NØTTERØY · SANDEFJORD · LARVIK

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