Q3 2021 presentation
22 October 2021
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Sustainable and innovative industry ENTERING
- Leading publication paper producer with five industrial sites globally
- Ongoing transition into higher growth and higher value markets
- Becoming a leading independent European recycled containerboard company in 2023
- Packaging market growth and margin outlook strengthened since announcement
- High return waste-to-energy project improving green energy mix in Q2 2022
- Promising biochemicals and materials projects with CEBINA, CEBICO and Circa
- Industrial sites portfolio provide foundation for further industrial development
2 1) Norske Skog is the largest shareholder with ~26% ownership position in Circa; 2) Installed capacity for biofuel and waste from recycled paper of 230 MW


Third quarter in brief
Considerable price increases for all product grades in Q3 2021 and into Q4 2021
- Publication paper market tightening following significant capacity closures over past 18 months, further closures announced for 2022-23
- Further price increases required both in Q4 2021 and Q1 2022 to compensate for continued increases in energy and raw material prices
EBITDA of NOK 111m in the quarter
- EBITDA improvement from previous quarter, but margins remain at low and unsustainable levels
- Significant negative impact from energy and raw material costs
Tasman sales process
- Sale of energy contract and employee redundancy payments settled in the quarter
- Net positive cash impact in the quarter of NOK 70 million
Entered into credit facilities for conversion projects following end of quarter
▪ Attractive terms for EUR 265 million debt financing with average maturity towards the end of 2030

Margins impacted by volatile and uncertain cost environment


Segment financials for Q3 2021
| NOKm |
Q3 2021 |
Q2 2021 |
Q3 2020 |
YTD 2021 |
YTD 2020 |
| Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total operating income |
2,183 |
1,872 |
1,727 |
5,765 |
5,513 |
| EBITDA |
113 |
14 |
84 |
233 |
488 |
| EBITDA margin |
5.2% |
0.8% |
4.9% |
4.0% |
8.9% |
| Production (1 000 tonnes) |
428 |
381 |
341 |
1201 |
1086 |
| Deliveries (1 000 tonnes) |
433 |
403 |
362 |
1218 |
1080 |
| Production / capacity |
96% |
85% |
72% |
90% |
76% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Australasia |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total operating income |
426 |
482 |
447 |
1,397 |
1,580 |
| EBITDA |
0 |
7 |
- 7 |
- 2 |
119 |
| EBITDA margin |
0.0% |
1.4% |
-1.6% |
-0.1% |
7.5% |
| Production (1 000 tonnes) |
62 |
79 |
75 |
230 |
238 |
| Deliveries (1 000 tonnes) |
68 |
87 |
79 |
246 |
246 |
| Production / capacity |
87% |
69% |
69% |
77% |
73% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other activities |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total operating income |
61 |
36 |
50 |
157 |
136 |
| EBITDA |
- 2 |
- 4 |
- 4 |
9 |
-18 |
Western European publication paper market tightening as capacity closures surpass COVID-19 demand loss

Publication paper demand stabilising as COVID-19 restrictions ease
Publication paper demand Western Europe, million tonnes

Publication paper capacity closures since H2 2020
Capacity closures in Western Europe, thousand tonnes

Price increases in Q3 2021 and into Q4 2021, with significant further increases required and expected


News 45g SC rotogr. 56g LWC offset 60g
Energy and fibre costs squeezing industry margins to unsustainable levels




Sources: RISI, Nord Pool, TTF 1) 1.11 sorted graphic paper for deinking in Germany; 2) Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) natural gas price
On schedule for start-up in six months of +400 GWh sustainable energy production


EU Green Deal: Circular Economy Action Plan Reduce landfill to a maximum of 10 % of municipal waste generated by 2030
- Waste-to-energy plant with proven technology and turnkey installation contract from Valmet
- On time and on budget for start-up in Q2 2022
- Invested EUR 55m to date of total EUR 72m investment (EUR 17m remains)
- Drawn EUR 38m to date of EUR 54m loan facility (EUR 16m remains)
- Significant positive environmental impact by diverting 160k tonnes of RDF1 from landfills
- Replace ~0.7 TWh of gas consumption and reduce CO2 emissions with 150k tonnes
9 1) Refuse-derived fuel (RDF) is a fuel produced from various types of waste such as municipal solid waste (MSW), industrial waste or commercial waste; 2) Based on historical and normalised energy prices
Industry low CO2 footprint enabling annual CO2 emission allowance surplus


10 Source: European Commission

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
- Net surplus 2021 expected at ~200k allowances, however additional ~60k allowances purchased through the year and no allowances sold
- Indication to receive gross ~420k allowances annually in period 2021-2025. Annual fossil CO2 emissions of ~220k tonnes (prior to waste-toenergy plant)
- Waste-to-energy plant at Bruck will reduce CO2 footprint with 150k tonnes annually, start Q2 2022
- Allowance sale income booked quarterly based on annual expected surplus, but cash proceeds received upon sale
- Cost compensation booked quarterly, cash proceeds received the year after booking
Full steam ahead into the containerboard market
Containerboard projects in progress Site preparations and equipment orders underway
Invested EUR ~20m as of Q3 2021
Project investment of EUR 350m (large share on contract)
Expected EBITDA of EUR 70-80m
Based on historical trend prices and full utilisation in 2025-26
EUR 265m debt financing
ECA1 -backed debt financing of ~75% of investment amount
Q4 2022 first production
Stepwise commercial introduction
760 000 tonnes
Recycled containerboard production capacity
11 1) ECA = Export Credit Agency

Becoming a leading independent supplier of recycled containerboard

PM1 (FID completed)
- 235k tonnes newsprint capacity
- Convert to 550k tonnes containerboard
P
P
- Start-up in Q4 2023
- Capex estimate of EUR ~250m
PM2 (future conversion candidate)
- 330k tonnes newsprint capacity
- Ongoing production during PM1 conversion
- Strong candidate for future conversion
- Feasibility studies concluded
Norske Skog Bruck – Austria

PM3 (FID completed)
- 125k tonnes newsprint capacity
- Convert to 210k tonnes containerboard
- Start-up in Q4 2022
- Capex estimate of EUR ~100m
PM4 (future conversion candidate)
- 265k tonnes LWC magazine capacity
- Ongoing production during PM3 conversion
- Strong candidate for future conversion
- Feasibility studies concluded
Top recycled containerboard suppliers in Europe (includes announced capacity)
Capacity, million tonnes

Liquidity and financing in place to meet capital expenditure commitments over next two years

Liquidity position as of Q3 2021 and remaining capital expenditure commitments
EURm

- EUR ~66m of remaining expansion capex that is not covered by debt facilities, well within existing liquidity of EUR ~144m
- Additional liquidity expected from operational cash flow less maintenance capex over next two-year period
- Potential for further liquidity from asset sales, including Nature's Flame pellets facility, property projects and Tasman mill assets
- Current net debt of EUR ~100m to increase as remaining expansion capex of EUR ~350m1 is incurred over next two years
- Capex driven increase in net debt expected to be alleviated by operational cash flows less maintenance capex in the same period
- EUR 265m conversion financing (EUR 193m in Golbey and EUR 72m in Bruck), ~75% of investment amount
- Repayment expected to commence upon completion, with average maturity towards the end of 2030
Norske Skog will enter the large, growing and established recycled containerboard market in Q4 2022


- Lightweight and strong fluting and testliner board
- Inevitably circular from 100% recycled fibre
- Supporting e-commerce with sustainable packaging
- Replacing plastic where and when possible
Projects chosen on basis of first quartile cash cost position enabled by fundamental properties of the machines

15 Source: External industry consultant (third-party), cost data as of Q3 2019 1) Europe excluding Russia
Recent capacity additions absorbed by the market as containerboard prices continue to increase



Circa sees strong headwinds from volatile global markets, but company potential remains intact
- Capex for Circa's ReSolute demonstration plant up from EUR 32m to EUR 50-55m and 6 months delay driven by unprecedented increase in raw material prices
- Circa will work to remain fully financed on capital raised by discussing with suppliers, optimising scope, exploring vendor financing and grant opportunities
Promising market opportunity remains intact
- Patented process for scale production of high-value biochemicals
- Process verified through 15 years of research and five pilot plants
- Core product, Cyrene, is a high-performance sustainable alternative to toxic solvents
- LoI1 with Merck KGaA and direct discussions with brand owners regarding Cyrene
- Increasing regulatory restrictions for use of fossil and harmful solvents
- Support from the EU through a EUR ~12m grant under Horizon 2020
Norske Skog holds ~26% and will remain a long-term partner and shareholder

CEBINA enters a new product segment with first commercial sales for use in water-based paints

CEBINA applied to water-based paints

- First commercial sales in Q4 2020 for epoxy floors
- Recently entered into water-based paints as a new commercial application area
- Contract encompasses regular volume sales at an annual size of NOK ~500 000 with potential for further growth
- Demand currently within existing capacity of 100-500 tonnes depending on grade
- Several commercial discussions ongoing and potential for entry into international sales agreements
- Capacity expansions will be considered depending on demand development
- Potential expansions will be modular and utilise existing facilities and infrastructure

Reducing the environmental impact is at the forefront of all business decisions

Kg CO2 direct and indirect (scope 1 and 2) emissions per tonne produced1

A-Excellent reporting in line with best practice. Good description of material issues and relevant results. Clear strategy and specific, quantifiable targets.

- ✓ Industry low CO2 intensity under the EU ETS2 in 2020
- ✓ New energy efficiency initiatives being introduced in 20213
- ✓ Waste-to-energy boiler reducing CO2 footprint with 150 000 tonnes from H1 2022
- ✓ Reduced electricity consumption and steam from new biomass boiler in Golbey following conversion project
- ✓ Detailed 2020 CSR report issued applying the Global Reporting Initiative Guidelines
19 1) Scope 1 includes direct emissions from stationary fuel combustion, transportation and mobile sources. Scope 2 includes indirect emissions from steam and power imports; 2) ETS = Emission Trading Scheme, Norske Skog is a net receiver of carbon emission allowances, indicating that Norske Skog is among the top 10% of producers employing the Best Available Techniques from a sustainability and environmental perspective; 3) The NEXT and Therminator energy efficiency projects announced at the Norske Skog Saugbrugs mill in March 2020 came on stream in 2021 and further improved the energy efficiency of Norske Skog, the projects are supported by the NOx Fund and Enova
Outlook
Publication paper markets
- Improving operating rates in the industry
- Considerable paper price increases in H2 2021 and into 2022
- Continued high prices for energy, recycled fibre and other input factors
- Remain a reliable supplier of all publication paper grades
Strategic shift into new markets
- Enter into international sales arrangements for CEBINA in Q4 2021
- Semi-industrial CEBICO pilot of 300 tonnes starting in Q4 2021
- Bruck waste-to-energy facility start-up Q2 2022
- First containerboard production to start in Q4 2022
CMD
25 November 09:00 – 12:00


Norske Skog ASA Postal address: P.O. Box 294 Skøyen, 0213 Oslo, Norway Visitors: Sjølyst Plass 2, 0278 Oslo, Norway
Phone: +47 22 51 20 20 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

This presentation contains statements regarding the future in connection with Norske Skog's growth initiatives, profit figures, outlook, strategies and objectives. All statements regarding the future are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, and many factors can lead to actual profits and developments deviating substantially from what has been expressed or implied in such statements.