Annual Report • Feb 2, 2022
Annual Report
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Year-end report 2021, 2 February 2022
Fourth quarter 2021 compared with third quarter 2021
Jens Henriksson, President and CEO
| Financial information | Q4 | Q3 | Full-year | Full-year | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2021 | 2021 | % | 2021 | 2020 | % |
| Total income | 11 749 | 11 869 | -1 | 46 890 | 45 676 | 3 |
| Net interest income | 6 554 | 6 590 | -1 | 26 257 | 26 853 | -2 |
| Net commission income | 4 020 | 3 799 | 6 | 14 853 | 12 770 | 16 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 265 | 553 | -52 | 2 048 | 2 655 | -23 |
| Other income1 | 910 | 927 | -2 | 3 732 | 3 398 | 10 |
| Total expenses | 5 842 | 5 042 | 16 | 20 847 | 24 560 | -15 |
| of which adminstrative fine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 000 | ||
| Profit before impairment | 5 907 | 6 827 | -13 | 26 043 | 21 116 | 23 |
| Impairment of intangible and tangible assets | 0 | 0 | 56 | 2 | ||
| Credit impairment | -67 | 18 | 170 | 4 334 | -96 | |
| Profit before tax | 5 974 | 6 809 | -12 | 25 817 | 16 780 | 54 |
| Tax expense | 1 139 | 1 310 | -13 | 4 945 | 3 851 | 28 |
| Profit for the period | 4 835 | 5 499 | -12 | 20 872 | 12 929 | 61 |
| Profit for the period attributable to: | ||||||
| Shareholders of Swedbank AB | 4 835 | 5 498 | -12 | 20 871 | 12 929 | 61 |
| Earnings per share, SEK, after dilution | 4.30 | 4.89 | 18.56 | 11.51 | ||
| Return on equity, % | 12.0 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 8.9 | ||
| Return on equity excl. administrative fine, % | 12.0 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 11.4 | ||
| C/I ratio | 0.50 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.54 | ||
| C/I ratio excl. administrative fine | 0.50 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.45 | ||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 17.5 | ||
| Credit impairment ratio, % | -0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.26 |
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.
Swedbank stands strong at a time of great uncertainty. The increased spread of Covid has led to new restrictions in all our home markets. In spite of this, the economies are developing well. However, continued global supply problems have again held back economic growth and increased inflation. Several central banks signalled that they would tighten monetary policy. Geopolitical developments have increasingly come into focus.
Swedbank's profit in the fourth quarter amounted to SEK 4.8bn with stable net interest income and commission income at a new record high. Expenses rose on a seasonal basis and for the full-year 2021 ended up just below our cost cap of SEK 20.5bn excluding investigation expenses. For 2022 the cost cap is unchanged but excludes the new bank tax. The return on equity was 12.0 per cent in the quarter and 13.2 per cent for the full-year 2021. Our target of a 15 per cent return remains unchanged regardless of the bank tax. Before the end of the year we will present a plan how we can reach the target.
Swedbank's capital and liquidity position remains strong with a buffer relative to the Swedish FSA's capital requirement of 4.6 percentage points. In November, the remaining dividend for 2019 and 2020 was paid out. In accordance with the bank's dividend policy, a dividend for 2021 of SEK 9.25 per share is proposed. Additionally, the strong capital position allows for a special dividend of SEK 2 per share. Hence the Board of Directors proposes a total dividend of SEK 11.25 per share to the Annual General Meeting. The bank's dividend policy of 50 per cent of annual profits remains. Dividends to our shareholders are important.
The Swedish housing market remained strong despite price increases slowing somewhat. Swedbank has consolidated its market-leading position in new mortgage sales. The measures to more quickly meet our customers' needs have produced results. We are also the mortgage leader in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
Savings has been our core business for over 200 years. Saving in funds increased in the quarter in all our home markets. Above all, it was the personal advice at the branches which generated the higher inflows. Customer demand is constantly changing and technological developments enable new solutions and services. Easily accessible advice in our digital channels easily transitions to virtual meetings. Based on the customer's needs, we can listen, discuss and offer personalised advice to contribute to their financial health.
Swedbank Robur is Sweden's largest fund company and has a consistently green fund offering strongly focused on sustainability. During the quarter, Swedbank Robur established new targets and methods for its climate work. Carbon emissions for assets under management in equities and corporate bonds were halved between 2017 and 2020. Swedbank Robur is on track to meet its ambitious goal that assets under management align with the Paris Agreement as early as 2025.
Swedbank decided last year to no longer directly finance unconventional prospecting of fossil fuels or new oil and gas fields. Now we are taking the next step and will not directly finance either new oil tankers or new investments in crude oil refineries for transportation fuel. Our vision of a financially sound and sustainable society takes precedence.
We continue to develop our digital services and invest in increased functionality. Demand for help with day-to-day banking services was down by 15 per cent in 2021 in our customer centres and branches. In the Baltic countries, the mortgage process now is fully digital.
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are rapidly growing and demand for financial services is increasing in line with the economic development. This year we held more than 200 virtual seminars and podcasts for customers as well as more than 900 courses for students. In Sweden, we were named "Public Educator of the Year" by the business magazine Privata Affärer. We had over 90 000 students participate in the Young Economy course we provided as well as 4 400 seniors in the "Digital Economy" course. With increased knowledge, the foundation is laid for sound and sustainable personal finances.
Trust in the bank in Sweden is increasing in both our own surveys and external surveys. In the Baltic countries, trust has remained very high and customer satisfaction among businesses is rising.
Our collaboration with the savings banks is pivotal and is based on common values. During the quarter, the cooperation agreement was extended and our shared range of services and products thereby reaches a total of 6 million customers in Sweden. The savings bank collaboration continues to develop to the benefit of customers.
The U.S. authorities are continuing to investigate the bank. The various investigations are at different stages. As we have previously stated, we cannot determine the scope of any fines or when the investigations will be completed.
We are carefully monitoring the pandemic, which is currently causing large numbers of people to call in sick from work in society at large and among Swedbank's staff. The bank stands strong in an uncertain time, however. Our purpose is to enable the many people and businesses to create a better future. Our customers' future is our focus.
Jens Henriksson President and CEO
| Page | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market | 5 | |
| Important to note | 5 | |
| Group development | 5 | |
| Result fourth quarter 2021 compared with third quarter 2021 | 5 | |
| Result full-year 2021 compared with full-year 2020 | 6 | |
| Volume trend by product area | 7 | |
| Credit and asset quality | 8 | |
| Operational risks | 9 | |
| Funding and liquidity | 9 | |
| Ratings | 9 | |
| Capital and capital adequacy | 9 | |
| Investigations | 10 | |
| Other events | 11 | |
| Events after 31 December 2021 | 11 | |
| Business areas | ||
| Swedish Banking | 12 | |
| Baltic Banking | 14 | |
| Large Corporates & Institutions | 16 | |
| Group Functions & Other | 18 | |
| Eliminations | 19 | |
| Group | ||
| Income statement, condensed | 21 | |
| Statement of comprehensive income, condensed | 22 | |
| Balance sheet, condensed | 23 | |
| Statement of changes in equity, condensed | 24 | |
| Cash flow statement, condensed | 25 | |
| Notes | 26 | |
| Parent company | 50 | |
| Alternative performance measures | 55 | |
| Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President | 57 | |
| Review report | 57 | |
| Contact information | 58 |
More detailed information can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial information and publications.
| Income statement | Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2021 | 2021 | % | 2020 | % | 2021 | 2020 | % |
| Net interest income | 6 554 | 6 590 | -1 | 6 567 | 0 | 26 257 | 26 853 | -2 |
| Net commission income | 4 020 | 3 799 | 6 | 3 376 | 19 | 14 853 | 12 770 | 16 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 265 | 553 | -52 | 910 | -71 | 2 048 | 2 655 | -23 |
| Other income1 | 910 | 927 | -2 | 911 | 0 | 3 732 | 3 398 | 10 |
| Total income | 11 749 | 11 869 | -1 | 11 764 | 0 | 46 890 | 45 676 | 3 |
| Staff costs | 3 361 | 3 127 | 7 | 3 205 | 5 | 12 739 | 11 873 | 7 |
| Other expenses | 2 481 | 1 915 | 30 | 2 381 | 4 | 8 108 | 8 687 | -7 |
| Administrative fine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 000 | |||
| Total expenses | 5 842 | 5 042 | 16 | 5 586 | 5 | 20 847 | 24 560 | -15 |
| Profit before impairment | 5 907 | 6 827 | -13 | 6 178 | -4 | 26 043 | 21 116 | 23 |
| Impairment of intangible assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 0 | |||
| Impairment of tangible assets | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |||
| Credit impairment | -67 | 18 | 523 | 170 | 4 334 | -96 | ||
| Profit before tax | 5 974 | 6 809 | -12 | 5 654 | 6 | 25 817 | 16 780 | 54 |
| Tax expense | 1 139 | 1 310 | -13 | 1 144 | 0 | 4 945 | 3 851 | 28 |
| Profit for the period | 4 835 | 5 499 | -12 | 4 510 | 7 | 20 872 | 12 929 | 61 |
| Profit for the period attributable to: | ||||||||
| Shareholders of Swedbank AB | 4 835 | 5 498 | -12 | 4 510 | 7 | 20 871 | 12 929 | 61 |
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key ratios and data per share | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Return on equity, % | 12.0 | 13.6 | 11.8 | 13.2 | 8.9 |
| Earnings per share before dilution, SEK1 | 4.31 | 4.90 | 4.03 | 18.62 | 11.55 |
| Earnings per share after dilution, SEK1 | 4.30 | 4.89 | 4.01 | 18.56 | 11.51 |
| C/I ratio | 0.50 | 0.42 | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.54 |
| Equity per share, SEK1 | 144.2 | 146.8 | 138.5 | 144.2 | 138.5 |
| Loan/deposit ratio, % | 133 | 127 | 143 | 133 | 143 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 18.3 | 18.5 | 17.5 | 18.3 | 17.5 |
| Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 20.2 | 20.3 | 18.7 | 20.2 | 18.7 |
| Total capital ratio, % | 22.4 | 22.6 | 21.0 | 22.4 | 21.0 |
| Credit impairment ratio, % | -0.02 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.26 |
| Share of Stage 3 loans, gross, % | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.62 | 0.37 | 0.62 |
| Total credit impairment provision ratio, % | 0.29 | 0.35 | 0.48 | 0.29 | 0.48 |
| Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), % | 163 | 149 | 174 | 163 | 174 |
| Net stable funding ratio (NSFR), % | 123 | 124 | 125 | 123 | 125 |
1) The number of shares and calculation of earnings per share are specified on page 49.
| Balance sheet data SEKbn |
31 Dec 2021 |
31 Dec 2020 |
% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loans to the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements Deposits from the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase |
1 679 | 1 616 | 4 |
| agreements | 1 261 | 1 131 | 11 |
| Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company | 162 | 155 | 5 |
| Total assets | 2 751 | 2 595 | 6 |
| Risk exposure amount | 708 | 690 | 3 |
Definitions of all key ratios can be found in Swedbank's Fact book on page 78.
The economic recovery during the year was broadbased. The spread of Covid in Europe has risen to the highest levels during the pandemic and several countries have reintroduced restrictions. Sweden has also introduced new restrictions to slow the spread and reduce the impact on society. While we expect the economic impact of Omicron to be fairly brief, the reintroduced restrictions mean that it will take time before spending on services fully recovers.
The decline that followed the pandemic's outbreak in the Swedish and Baltic economies has been recouped, despite the growth rate in the fourth quarter falling slightly. In addition to the effects of new variants, global supply constraints and shortages of qualified manpower have continued to slow production. The labour shortages have been especially noticeable in the Baltic countries, where wage increases have accelerated.
The financial markets were also affected by the new variant and stocks have declined somewhat on a global basis. The capital markets recovered at the end of the year, however, before closing at or near a yearly high. The krona weakened slightly against the U.S. dollar and euro. Oil prices were volatile, but recovered to just under USD 80 dollar a barrel in December after having fallen significantly during the quarter.
Several central banks have signalled that tighter monetary policy is imminent to prevent the currently high inflation rate from taking hold. We expect the Riksbank to begin reducing holdings of securities around the mid-year and raise the repo rate twice in 2023, which is earlier than what it had announced.
In the Baltic countries, December inflation ranged between 8 and nearly 12 per cent on an annual basis. To some extent the impact of the high inflation is offset by a continued rapid rise in wages. In Sweden, inflation in November was over 4 per cent on an annual basis, but since wages did not rise at the same pace, Swedish households saw their purchasing power decline last autumn.
House prices in Sweden rose by 11 per cent in the quarter compared with the same quarter in 2020, a significantly slower pace than earlier in the year. On a full-year basis, house prices were up nearly 15 per cent. In 2022, we expect prices to continue to rise by approximately 5 per cent, since borrowers should still be in a good financial situation and mortgage rates are expected to increase at a fairly slow rate. Together with the continued high turnover in the housing market, this suggests a further increase in credit growth. During the quarter, lending for home purchases rose by an average of 7.1 per cent on an annual basis.
In the Baltic countries, house prices continue to rise at a fairly rapid rate. In Estonia and Lithuania, the annual price increase is over 15 per cent in the two capitals, while in Riga it is between 5 and 10 per cent. Just like in Sweden, Baltic consumers have been able to save more during the pandemic while spending less. In Estonia, a pension reform also increased the liquid savings of households. Because of this, credit growth in the region has not risen at the same rate as house prices.
In accordance with the bank's dividend policy, the Board of Directors is proposing a dividend of SEK 9.25 per share for the financial year 2021. Additionally, the strong capital position allows for a special dividend of SEK 2 per share. Hence the Board of Directors proposes a total dividend of SEK 11.25 per share to the Annual General Meeting. The bank's dividend policy ratio of 50 per cent of annual profits remains. The proposed record day for the dividend is 1 April 2022. The last day for trading in Swedbank's shares with the right to the dividend will be 30 March 2022. If the Annual General Meeting approves the Board's proposal, the dividend is expected to be paid out by Euroclear on 6 April 2022.
Swedbank's Annual General Meeting will be held on Wednesday, 30 March 2022. More information on the meeting will be available on the bank's website at www.swedbank.se under the heading: About us/Management and corporate governance.
The interim report contains alternative performance measures that Swedbank considers valuable information for the reader, since they are used by the executive management for internal governance and performance measurement as well as for comparisons between reporting periods. Further information on the alternative performance measures used in the interim report can be found on page 55.
Swedbank's profit decreased to SEK 4 835m (5 499) mainly due to higher expenses, but also due to lower income. Foreign exchange effects marginally affected profit before impairment.
The return on equity was 12.0 per cent (13.6) and the cost/income ratio was 0.50 (0.42).
Income decreased to SEK 11 749m (11 869). Above all, net gains and losses on financial items were lower, however net interest income and other income also decreased slightly. Net commission income increased and was the highest to date. Foreign exchange effects marginally affected income.
Net interest income decreased slightly in the quarter to SEK 6 554m (6 590). Underlying net interest income was negatively affected by slightly lower lending margins, but was partly offset by higher lending volumes. In mortgages, the overall impact on volume and margins was positive. In the Baltic countries, the conditions for increased corporate lending tied to the European Central Bank's liquidity loans were met, which raised net interest income by SEK 70m. Net interest income was negatively affected by SEK 60m due to a one-time effect in the leasing operations.
Net commission income increased by 6 per cent to SEK 4 020m (3 799). Income increased mainly from corporate finance as a result of a number of IPOs and share issues. Performance-based fees related to Swedbank's role as a market maker in the covered bond market had a positive effect. Asset management income rose as well thanks to performance-based income as well as a higher volume of assets under management.
Income from cards was unchanged after seasonally lower income and negative effects from the pandemic were offset by income related to discounts from MasterCard of SEK 64m.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 265m (553). Income mainly decreased within Large Corporates & Institutions due to a lower result in fixed income trading. The result decreased within Group Treasury mainly due to lower valuation changes in derivatives and shareholdings.
Other income decreased by 2 per cent to SEK 910m (927). Profit from the insurance operations in Swedish Banking decreased due to higher claim costs, and profit from Entercard decreased due to higher provisions for credit impairments. During the quarter, Swedbank reversed a provision for taxes attributable to Visa Sweden ekonomisk förening, which positively contributed to the result.
Expenses were seasonally high and increased by 16 per cent to SEK 5 842m (5 042). Higher staff, IT and consulting expenses, as well as higher expenses for marketing activities, mainly contributed to the increase. The higher staff costs were primarily due to a higher number of employees and lower activity in the third quarter due to the vacation period. Consulting expenses to manage money laundering related investigations amounted to SEK 92m (96). Foreign exchange effects marginally affected expenses.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK -67m (18). Updated macroeconomic scenarios led to lower credit impairment provisions, which were largely offset by additional expert credit adjustments due to lingering uncertainty about the pandemic's future impact. Individual provisions increased, but were offset by a reversal of previous expert credit adjustments in oil and offshore. Negative rating migrations and stage migrations contributed to increased credit impairment provisions. Oil-related lending continued to decrease due to divestments and restructurings, which reduced the credit impairment provisions.
| Credit impairments | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| by business area | Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year Full-year | |
| SEKm | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Swedish Banking | 68 | -83 | -1 | -42 | 664 |
| Baltic Banking | -17 | -20 | -8 | 160 | 237 |
| Estonia | 20 | -11 | -10 | 117 | 135 |
| Latvia | -29 | -11 | 5 | 25 | 53 |
| Lithuania | -8 | 2 | -3 | 18 | 49 |
| Large Corporates & Institutions | -118 | 124 | 537 | 56 | 3 425 |
| Group Functions & Other | 0 | -3 | -5 | -4 | 8 |
| Total | -67 | 18 | 523 | 170 | 4 334 |
The tax expense amounted to SEK 1 139m (1 310), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 19.1 per cent (19.2).
Swedbank's profit increased to SEK 20 872m (12 929) due to higher income and lower credit impairments, and since the Swedish FSA's administrative fine was paid in the first quarter of the previous year. The table below shows a simplified income statement adjusted for the Swedish FSA's administrative fine.
| Income statement, SEKm |
Full-year 2021 |
Full-year Full-year 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Excl administrativ e fine |
|||
| Total income | 46 890 | 45 676 | 45 676 |
| Total expenses | 20 847 | 20 560 | 24 560 |
| of which administrative fine | 0 | 0 | 4 000 |
| Credit impairment and impairment | 226 | 4 336 | 4 336 |
| Profit before tax | 25 817 | 20 780 | 16 780 |
| Tax expense | 4 945 | 3 851 | 3 851 |
| Profit for the period | 20 872 | 16 929 | 12 929 |
| Return on equity, % | 13.2 | 11.4 | 8.9 |
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.54 |
Foreign exchange effects negatively affected profit before impairment by around SEK 177m.
The return on equity was 13.2 per cent (8.9) and the cost/income ratio was 0.44 (0.54).
Income increased to SEK 46 890m (45 676) and was positively affected primarily by higher net commission income. Other income also increased, while net interest income and net gains and losses on financial items decreased. Foreign exchange effects reduced income by SEK 316m.
Net interest income decreased by 2 per cent to SEK 26 257m (26 853). The decrease was mainly the result of lower margins and higher expenses for surplus liquidity after deposits increased faster than lending.
Net commission income increased by 16 per cent to SEK 14 853m (12 770). Income primarily increased in asset management, due to the higher average assets under management. Income from cards and corporate finance also contributed to the increase.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 2 048m (2 655). Income primarily decreased within Large Corporates & Institutions due to a lower result in fixed income trading.
Other income increased by 10 per cent to SEK 3 732m (3 398), mainly because associated companies were charged with provisions for credit impairments tied to the pandemic outbreak in the previous year.
Expenses decreased to SEK 20 847m (24 560) since the Swedish FSA's administrative fine of SEK 4 000m affected the first quarter of the previous year. Adjusted for the administrative fine, expenses increased by 1 per cent, mainly due to a higher number of employees and higher staff costs. Consulting expenses for money laundering-related investigations decreased to SEK 355m (852).
Credit impairments decreased to SEK 170m (4 334) since credit impairments in 2020 were strongly impacted by the Covid-19 outbreak. Additional provisions in oil and offshore in 2021 were largely offset by improved macroeconomic scenarios.
The tax expense amounted to SEK 4 945m (3 851), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 19.2 per cent (22.9). Profit in the 2020 figure included among other things the Swedish FSA's fine, which was not tax deductible. The Group's effective tax rate is estimated at 19-21 per cent in the medium term.
Swedbank's main business is organised in three product areas: lending, payments and savings.
Total lending to the public, excluding repos and lending to the Swedish National Debt Office, increased by SEK 26bn to SEK 1 679bn (1 653) compared with the end of the third quarter 2021. Compared with the end of the fourth quarter 2020 lending increased by SEK 63bn, or by 4 per cent. Foreign exchange effects positively affected lending volumes by SEK 3bn compared with the end of the third quarter 2021 and positively by SEK 8bn compared with the end of the fourth quarter 2020.
| National Debt Office and repurchase | 31 Dec | 30 Sep | 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|---|
| agreements, SEKbn | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Loans, private mortgage | 991 | 975 | 939 |
| of which Swedish Banking | 893 | 880 | 849 |
| of which Baltic Banking | 98 | 95 | 90 |
| Loans, private other incl tenant-owner | |||
| associations | 143 | 141 | 141 |
| of which Swedish Banking | 124 | 122 | 123 |
| of which Baltic Banking | 17 | 17 | 16 |
| of which Large Corporates & Inst. | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Loans, corporate | 545 | 537 | 536 |
| of which Swedish Banking | 235 | 241 | 239 |
| of which Baltic Banking | 84 | 80 | 76 |
| of which Large Corporates & Inst. | 226 | 216 | 221 |
| Total | 1 679 | 1 653 | 1 616 |
Lending to mortgage customers within Swedish Banking increased by SEK 13bn to SEK 893bn compared with the end of the third quarter 2021. The market share in mortgages was 23 per cent (23). Other private lending, including lending to tenant-owner associations, increased by SEK 2bn in the quarter.
Baltic Banking's mortgage volume increased by 2 per cent in local currency to the equivalent of SEK 98bn at the end of the quarter.
Corporate lending in all business areas increased by SEK 8bn in the quarter to SEK 545bn (537). In Sweden, the market share was 16 per cent (16).
During the year, Swedbank's green asset portfolio grew partly because we included mortgages on energy class A and B properties. At year-end, lending volume in Swedbank's green asset portfolio amounted to SEK 45bn (40), or an increase of nearly 12 per cent in the quarter. Lending volume grew largely because a number of certified green multi-family housing projects under construction were approved for green financing and were thus added to the asset portfolio. The green asset portfolio consists of qualified green loans according to Swedbank's green bond framework. For more information on the green asset portfolio, see page 70 of the Fact book and Note S3 Sustainable finance in the annual and sustainability report.
For more information on lending, see page 36 of the Fact book.
The total number of Swedbank cards in issue at the end of the quarter was 8.2 million, in line with the end of the third quarter. In Sweden, 4.4 million cards were in issue and in the Baltic countries 3.8 million. Compared with the same quarter in 2020 corporate card issuance in Sweden grew by 2.0 per cent and private card issuance by 1.0 per cent.
| 31 Dec | 30 Sep | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of cards | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Issued cards, millon | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.1 |
| of which Sweden | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 |
| of which Baltic countries | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
The number of purchases with Swedbank cards increased in Sweden by 13 per cent in the quarter compared with the same quarter in 2020. A total of 347 million card purchases were made and were positively affected by reduced restrictions. In the Baltic countries, the number of card purchases increased by 12 per cent in the same period to 186 million in the quarter.
The number of card transactions acquired by Swedbank increased by 11 per cent in the quarter compared with the year-earlier period. In Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark, 880 million card transactions were acquired, an increase of 12 per cent against the equivalent period in 2020. In the Baltic countries, the corresponding figure was 127 million transactions, up 8 per cent.
Card transactions acquired in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark amounted to SEK 238bn, an increase of 13 per cent in the quarter compared with the equivalent period in 2020. Transaction volumes in the Baltic countries amounted to SEK 24bn, an increase of 15 per cent.
Reduced restrictions primarily in the first two months of the quarter positively affected transactions and transaction volumes. The important shopping period of Black Friday and Christmas also positively contributed as the share of store purchases increased from a year earlier.
In Sweden, there were 226 million domestic payments in the fourth quarter, an increase of 2 per cent against the fourth quarter of 2020. In the Baltic countries, 96 million domestic payments were processed, up 8 per cent compared with the same period in 2020. Swedbank's market share of payments through the Bankgiro system was 34 per cent. The number of international payments in Sweden increased by 6 per cent compared with the same quarter in 2020 to 1.7 million. In the Baltic countries, international payments increased by 27 per cent to 5.2 million.
Total deposits within the business areas increased to SEK 1 261bn (1 222). Compared with the end of the fourth quarter 2020 the increase was SEK 131bn, corresponding to growth of 11 per cent. All business areas contributed to the increase compared to the equivalent period of 2020. Exchange rates positively affected deposits by SEK 3bn compared with the end of the third quarter 2021 and positively by SEK 8bn compared with the end of the fourth quarter 2020. Total deposits from the public, including volumes attributable to Group Treasury, amounted to SEK 1 261bn (1 300).
| Deposits from the public excl. the | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Swedish National Debt Office and | 31 Dec | 30 Sep | 31 Dec |
| repurchase agreements, SEKbn | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Deposits, private | 656 | 640 | 588 |
| of which Swedish Banking | 460 | 454 | 424 |
| of which Baltic Banking | 196 | 186 | 164 |
| Deposits, corporate | 605 | 660 | 543 |
| of which Swedish Banking | 252 | 236 | 222 |
| of which Baltic Banking | 133 | 115 | 120 |
| of which Large Corporates & Inst. | 220 | 231 | 200 |
| of which Group Functions & Other | 0 | 78 | 1 |
| Total | 1 261 | 1 300 | 1 131 |
Swedbank's deposits from private customers increased by SEK 16bn in the quarter to SEK 656bn (640).
Corporate deposits in the business areas increased in total by SEK 23bn in the quarter.
Swedbank's market share for household deposits in Sweden was unchanged at 19 per cent (19). The market share for corporate deposits was also unchanged at 16 per cent (16). For more information on deposits, see page 37 of the Fact book.
| Asset management, SEKbn |
31 Dec 2021 |
30 Sep 2021 |
31 Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 1 445 | 1 319 | 1 147 |
| Estonia | 21 | 20 | 24 |
| Latvia | 29 | 27 | 23 |
| Lithuania | 23 | 21 | 17 |
| Other countries | 1 | 11 | 9 |
| Funds under Management, Swedbank | |||
| Robur | 1 519 | 1 398 | 1 220 |
| Funds under Management, Lithuania | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| Total Funds under Management | 1 521 | 1 399 | 1 227 |
| Discretionary asset management | 497 | 485 | 459 |
| Total Assets under Management | 2 018 | 1 884 | 1 686 |
Assets under management in Swedbank Robur rose by nearly 9 per cent in the quarter to SEK 1 519bn (1 398) as of 31 December, of which SEK 1 445bn (1 319) related to Sweden, SEK 73bn (68) to the Baltic countries and the remaining SEK 1bn (11) to other markets. The increases in Sweden and the Baltic countries are partly due to positive market development and partly to net fund inflows.
The net flow in the Swedish fund market rose to SEK 82bn (25), of which SEK 42bn relates to the annual deposit from the Swedish Pensions Agency. All fund categories had net inflows, with the largest inflow, SEK 40bn, to fixed income funds, followed by SEK 16bn to mixed funds, SEK 15bn to index funds, SEK 9bn to active equity funds and SEK 2bn to hedge funds and other funds.
Including the annual deposit from the Swedish Pensions Agency of SEK 5bn, Swedbank Robur had net inflows of SEK 7bn (-3bn) in Sweden in the quarter. The improvement is mainly attributable to distribution via Swedish Banking and the savings banks, however institutional management sales improved as well.
Just over a year ago, Swedbank Robur was one of the first to sign the global Net Zero Asset Managers initiative, where Swedbank Robur and other asset managers are working together to achieve the Paris Agreement's net zero target by 2050. During the quarter and leading up to COP26, Net Zero Asset Managers presented a progress report with among other things Swedbank Robur's targets and methods to reach the Paris Agreement's targets based on a common framework. Swedbank Robur's target is that all its fund AUM align with the Paris Agreement's target to limit global warming to 1.5°C by 2025 and that all fund AUM reach net zero targets by 2040.
During the quarter, Swedbank Robur took another step towards our climate targets in that its five Transfer funds are aligned with the Paris Agreement. This means that the funds invest in companies with low carbon footprints today and plan to further reduce them in the future. The management and analysis method that Swedbank Robur has developed is based on the EU Sustainable Finance Climate Benchmark. Transfer funds are a
convenient choice for pension savers to reduce risk as they near retirement.
Net inflows in the Baltic countries amounted to SEK 2bn (-5) in the quarter. The previously large withdrawals in Estonia, which were due to a pension reform which permitted savers to make a one-time withdrawal from previously restricted savings, have now decreased. The net inflows in Latvia and Lithuania remained stable.
By assets under management Swedbank Robur is the leader in the Swedish and Baltic fund markets. As of 31 December, the market share in Sweden was 21 per cent. The market shares in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were 39, 41 and 38 percent respectively.
| Assets under management, life insurance SEKbn |
31 Dec 2021 |
30 Sep 2021 |
31 Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 321 | 295 | 247 |
| of which collective occupational | |||
| pensions | 168 | 152 | 125 |
| of which endowment insurance | 102 | 96 | 80 |
| of which occupational pensions | 39 | 36 | 32 |
| of which other | 12 | 11 | 10 |
| Baltic countries | 8 | 8 | 7 |
Life insurance assets under management in the Swedish operations rose by 9 per cent in the fourth quarter to SEK 321bn on 31 December. Premium income, consisting of premium payments and capital transfers, amounted to SEK 7bn (7) in the fourth quarter.
For premium income excluding capital transfers, Swedbank's market share in the third quarter was 7 per cent (7). In the transfer market, Swedbank's market share in the third quarter was 9 per cent (9).
In Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, Swedbank is the largest life insurance company. The market shares for premium payments in the first 11 months of the year were 45 per cent in Estonia, 24 per cent in Latvia and 25 per cent in Lithuania.
Swedbank's credit quality remained good and was supported by the economic recovery in the quarter. Uncertainty increased, however, due to Omicron's spread and increased restrictions. Increased inflation pressures, mainly driven by high energy prices, also contributed to the uncertainty surrounding future economic development. The increased uncertainty has not yet negatively impacted Swedbank's credit quality, but the long-term effects of continued inflation pressures and the potential consequences of the pandemic in various sectors are being carefully monitored. Provisions for potential future declines in credit quality in the form of expert credit adjustments amounted to SEK 1 796m as of 31 December 2021 (1 533 as of 31 December 2020). The sectors most affected by the pandemic, such as hotels and restaurants, some parts of retail and passenger travel, account for a limited share of Swedbank's lending.
The total share of loans in stage 2, gross, decreased slightly in the quarter to 5.7 per cent (5.9), of which 3.7 per cent (3.7) was for private loans and 10.3 per cent (10.7) for corporate loans. In the fourth quarter 2020, the total share was 6.4 per cent. The decrease in stage 2 during the year mainly occurred in the shipping
and offshore sector, partly due to lower exposures to a few large counterparties.
The share of loans in stage 3, gross, decreased to 0.37 per cent (0.40) due to restructured exposures in the shipping and offshore sector. The provision ratio for loans in stage 3 was 38 per cent (44). In the fourth quarter 2020, the share of loans in stage 3, gross, was 0.62 per cent. The decrease during the year is also due to sold receivables in shipping and offshore.
The quality of Swedbank's mortgage portfolio, which accounts for just over half of total lending, is high and historical credit impairments are very low. Customers' long-term repayment capacity is a critical factor in lending, which leads to low risks for both the customer and the bank. The average loan-to-value ratios for the mortgage portfolio were 51 per cent in Sweden, 45 per cent in Estonia, 69 per cent in Latvia and 54 per cent in Lithuania.
Swedbank's lending to the property management sector accounts for approximately 15 per cent of the total loan portfolio. Stable cash flows and the customer's longterm ability to repay interest and amortisation are the key lending factors. In addition, customers should be financially strong and collateral should have sound loanto-value ratios. The average loan-to-value ratio in Sweden was 54 per cent (53) at the end of the fourth quarter.
Swedbank's oil and offshore lending is limited and decreased during the year as a result of the ongoing restructuring of the portfolio. Investments in the oil and offshore industry remain low and the market situation is challenging despite oil prices rising in 2021 and reaching the highest levels in three years last autumn. The global energy transition is contributing to increased uncertainty in the sector.
For more information on credit exposures and credit quality, see notes 9-12 and pages 39-51 of the fact book.
The spread of Covid-19 is still a risk for the bank, its employees and customers. The bank is carefully monitoring the new variant and in December reintroduced restrictions in accordance with the recommendations issued by the Public Health Agency of Sweden. The number of employees working remotely was stable while the number who were unable to work increased in the quarter. Discussions are underway at the Group level on future work models under the leadership of Group HR. The bank's position is to act cautiously. Consequently, measures are being taken to plan the reopening phase and recommendations are being prepared.
A serious IT incident occurred in the fourth quarter, which caused a disruption and affected the availability of the bank's services. After the incident, measures were taken to reduce the risk of new incidents. Several measures were also taken in the quarter to increase IT stability, including improvements related to external suppliers. Swedbank has several ongoing initiatives to further improve operational resilience and ensure a high level of availability for customers.
The value of accurately and securely managed and reported data is becoming increasingly clear in the financial industry. Customers' expectation of
transparency on data integrity is increasing, as are reporting requirements from authorities. These are areas where the bank is working to further strengthen quality through among other things authentication and automation.
Funding activity in 2021 was in line with 2020, but significantly lower than earlier years due to large deposit inflows. Covered bond issuance in particular were down. The focus was instead on senior unsecured and senior non-preferred debt issuance to meet regulatory requirements. In 2021, long-term issuance amounted to SEK 138bn, including SEK 4bn in Additional Tier 1 capital instruments (AT1).
In the fourth quarter, long-term issuance amounted to SEK 60bn, of which covered bond issuance was SEK 38bn. Swedbank's commitment to finance green projects enabled additional green bond issuance in the quarter, this time in U.S. dollars. Swedbank now has outstanding green bonds in a number of major currencies, including USD, EUR and GBP, as well as in SEK.
The total issuance need for the full-year 2022 is expected to be in line with issuance volume in 2021, with a continued focus on senior unsecured and nonpreferred bonds to meet updated MREL needs. The rate of green bond issuance depends on the volume of green assets. Demand for the bank's financing is affected by the current liquidity situation, future maturities and changes in deposit and lending volumes, and is therefore adjusted over the course of the year. Maturities in 2022 amount to SEK 173bn calculated from the beginning of the year.
Increased long-term funding, continued high deposit growth, lower capital market activity by our customers, and less favourable market conditions contributed to lower short-term funding volumes in the quarter. As of 31 December, Swedbank's short-term funding and commercial paper in issue amounted to SEK 165bn (387). Available cash and balances with central banks and reserves with the Swedish National Debt Office amounted to SEK 355bn (646) and the liquidity reserve amounted to SEK 546bn (840). The Group's liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) was 163 per cent (149) and for USD, EUR and SEK was 152, 419 and 113 per cent respectively. The net stable funding ratio (NSFR) was 123 per cent (124).
For more information on funding and liquidity, see notes 14-16 and pages 55–67 of the fact book.
There were no changes in Swedbank's ratings in the fourth quarter. For more information on the ratings, see page 67 of the fact book.
The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 18.3 per cent at the end of the quarter (18.5). The total Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement, including Pillar 2 guidance, was 13.7 per cent (13.7) of the risk exposure amount (REA), which results in a Common Equity Tier 1 capital buffer of 4.6 per cent (4.8). Common Equity Tier 1 capital decreased to
SEK 129.6bn (129.9) and was mainly affected by the quarterly profit and proposed dividend.
1Refers to Swedbank consolidated situation
Total REA increased to SEK 707.8bn (703.2) in the fourth quarter.
REA for credit risk decreased due to improved ratings, improved collateral and a lower REA for counterparty risk driven by lower derivative exposures. This was partly offset by an increase in REA for lending.
REA for market risk increased through higher REA from internal models, while a change in CVA due to lower exposures contributed to a decrease in REA.
In addition, the annual calculation of REA for operational risks led to an increase in REA.
Additional REA for article 3 of the EU's Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) resulted in an increase of SEK 2.2bn, mainly due to a change in the probability of default in the model for large corporates.
1Refers to Swedbank consolidated situation
The leverage ratio was 5.4 per cent (4.9) and thereby exceeds the leverage ratio requirement including Pillar 2 guidance of 3.45 per cent. The increase is largely due to lower total assets.
In the fourth quarter 2018, the Swedish FSA published a memorandum explaining its view of the European Banking Authority's (EBA) updated guidelines on banks' internal risk rating based models. In the memorandum the Swedish FSA states that Swedish banks must adjust their internal rating based models to ensure that they continue to live up to the new requirements. The bank has submitted its updated internal risk classification
models to the Swedish FSA for evaluation and is awaiting a response. The implementation is expected to increase Swedbank's risk-weighted assets.
In the third quarter 2021, an amended Resolution Act took effect. The amendments are based on the EU's Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD II), which among other things contains provisions on the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL). Due to the amended law, the Swedish National Debt Office decided how MREL would be applied as of 1 January 2022. The phase-in will be completed by 1 January 2024. For Swedbank, the application of MREL will increase the aggregate need for senior unsecured and senior non-preferred debt in relation to current funding.
In the third quarter 2021, the Swedish FSA announced that it is raising the countercyclical buffer rate to 1 per cent of REA. The requirement enters into force in the third quarter 2022. As a result of the pandemic, the countercyclical buffer in Sweden was lowered from 2.5 per cent to 0 per cent.
In the fourth quarter 2021, the EU Commission published its finalised Basel III proposal, also called Basel IV. The proposal contains actions to strengthen the comparability of risk-weighted capital ratios between banks in different countries and thereby reduce unjustified differences. The actions include revisions to the standardised approaches and internal models used to calculate the capital requirements for credit risk. A capital requirement floor was introduced for internal models where the risk-weighted assets may not fall below 72.5 per cent of the amount calculated using the standardised approach. The proposal also contains temporary exemptions beyond those previously proposed by the Basel Committee. The EU Commission's proposed changes would be gradually introduced in the period 2025 – 2030. The temporary exemptions would apply until end 2032. In the next stage the proposal will be negotiated by the European Council and the EU Parliament. The impact of the proposal is currently hard to assess.
In Sweden, the FSA announced on 26 October that it had closed its investigation of the bank's suspected breaches of the EU's Market Abuse Regulation with no remark. The suspected breaches occurred in connection with the disclosure of suspected money laundering within the bank in the period September 2018 to February 2019.
In Estonia, the FSA submitted part of its investigation to the Estonian Prosecutor's Office in November 2019. The investigation is reviewing whether money laundering or other criminal activities have taken place in Swedbank AS. The bank has no information as to when this investigation will be completed.
The U.S. authorities are continuing to investigate Swedbank's historical AML/CTF work and historical information disclosures. The investigations are being conducted by the Department of Justice (DoJ), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) and Department of Financial Services in New York (DFS).
The investigations are progressing and the bank is holding individual discussions with relevant authorities through our U.S. legal advisors. The investigations are at different stages and the bank cannot at this time determine any financial consequences or when the investigations will be completed.
On 25 October, Josefin Lindstrand announced that she was leaving Swedbank's Board of Directors to pursue board positions with other fintech and financial companies.
On 28 October, the Extraordinary General Meeting resolved, in accordance with the Board of Directors' proposal, to distribute an additional ordinary dividend of SEK 7.30 per share to the shareholders. Together with the dividends paid in February and April 2021, this dividend corresponds to 50 percent of the net profit for the financial years 2019 and 2020 and thus aligns with the bank's dividend policy.
On 15 November, Swedbank was included in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index for the second year in a row. The DJSI is a leading index for the world's most sustainable businesses.
On 25 November, the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority (DFSA), as part of its regular supervision, announced that Swedbank's Danish branch must adapt its internal anti-money laundering/counter-terrorism financing (AML/CTF) routines and processes to fully comply with local regulations. Swedbank is now adapting processes and routines in Denmark in accordance with the DFSA's decision.
On 29 November, Swedbank and the 58 collaborating savings banks extended the cooperation agreement that forms the foundation of the unique partnership. The agreement strengthens the savings banks' local presence with large-scale infrastructure and a full product range. The agreement also gives Swedbank broad product distribution.
On 12 December, it was announced that Ola Laurin was appointed the new CEO of PayEx. Ola Laurin was previously Chair of the Board of PayEx. Pål Bergström, Head of Large Corporates & Institutions at Swedbank, becomes the new Chair of the Board at PayEx.
On 14 December, the Swedish Parliament voted to introduce a bank tax for the nine largest banking groups as of 1 January 2022. The tax is based on the liabilities of Swedish credit institutions and branches and amounts to 5 basis points for 2022 and 6 basis points as of 2023. Swedbank's cost in 2022 is estimated at SEK 1bn. The tax is tax deductible and the after-tax cost is estimated at SEK 800m.
On 3 January, Swedbank Robur published an updated Policy for Responsible Investments. Swedbank Robur continuously reviews its policies and strategies and updates the guidelines it follows. As of 1 January, the fund company has further tightened its Policy for Responsible Investments.
The Swedish Economic Crime Authority concluded its investigation begun in 2019 and the prosecutor's office filed charges against the former CEO on 4 January. The case does not affect Swedbank.
On 21 January, Britta Hjorth-Larsen was recruited as Chief Compliance Officer. When she starts on 1 August at the latest, she will become a member of Swedbank's Group Executive Committee.
On 28 January, Swedbank's Nomination Committee presented its proposal for the Board of Directors to the Annual General Meeting. It proposed the re-election of Göran Persson, Bo Bengtsson, Göran Bengtsson, Annika Creutzer, Hans Eckerström, Kerstin Hermansson, Bengt Erik Lindgren, Anna Mossberg, Per Olof Nyman and Biljana Pehrsson. Biörn Riese and Helena Liljedahl were proposed as new Board members. Bo Magnusson has announced that he is not available for re-election. Göran Persson is proposed as Chair of the Board of Directors.
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2021 | 2021 | % | 2020 | % | 2021 | 2020 | % |
| Net interest income | 3 562 | 3 725 | -4 | 3 851 | -8 | 14 973 | 16 277 | -8 |
| Net commission income | 2 419 | 2 381 | 2 | 2 100 | 15 | 9 205 | 7 922 | 16 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 144 | 105 | 37 | 91 | 58 | 586 | 351 | 67 |
| Other income1 | 361 | 513 | -30 | 422 | -14 | 1 855 | 1 593 | 16 |
| Total income | 6 486 | 6 724 | -4 | 6 464 | 0 | 26 619 | 26 143 | 2 |
| Staff costs | 828 | 793 | 4 | 781 | 6 | 3 222 | 3 050 | 6 |
| Variable staff costs | 13 | 15 | -13 | 17 | -24 | 61 | 47 | 30 |
| Other expenses | 2 051 | 1 780 | 15 | 2 000 | 3 | 7 450 | 6 875 | 8 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | 8 | 9 | -11 | 12 | -33 | 38 | 53 | -28 |
| Total expenses | 2 900 | 2 597 | 12 | 2 810 | 3 | 10 771 | 10 025 | 7 |
| Profit before impairment | 3 586 | 4 127 | -13 | 3 654 | -2 | 15 848 | 16 118 | -2 |
| Credit impairment | 68 | -83 | -1 | -42 | 664 | |||
| Profit before tax | 3 518 | 4 210 | -16 | 3 655 | -4 | 15 890 | 15 454 | 3 |
| Tax expense | 592 | 777 | -24 | 664 | -11 | 2 892 | 3 008 | -4 |
| Profit for the period | 2 926 | 3 433 | -15 | 2 991 | -2 | 12 998 | 12 446 | 4 |
| Profit for the period attributable to: | ||||||||
| Shareholders of Swedbank AB | 2 926 | 3 432 | -15 | 2 991 | -2 | 12 997 | 12 446 | 4 |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||
| Return on allocated equity, % | 18.1 | 21.3 | 17.7 | 20.0 | 18.6 | |||
| Loan/deposit ratio, % | 176 | 180 | 187 | 176 | 187 | |||
| Credit impairment ratio, % | 0.02 | -0.03 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.06 | |||
| Cost/income ratio | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.40 | 0.38 | |||
| Loans, SEKbn2 | 1 252 | 1 243 | 1 | 1 211 | 3 | 1 252 | 1 211 | 3 |
| Deposits, SEKbn2 | 712 | 691 | 3 | 646 | 10 | 712 | 646 | 10 |
| Full-time employees | 4 041 | 3 984 | 1 | 3 962 | 2 | 4 041 | 3 962 | 2 |
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from
the Group income statement.
2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.
Swedish Banking's profit decreased to SEK 2 926m (3 432), mainly due to seasonally higher expenses.
Net interest income decreased by 4 per cent to SEK 3 562m (3 725). To better help growing customers with more complex needs, they were transferred during the quarter to the Large Corporates & Institutions business area. This negatively affected net interest income in Swedish Banking.
Household mortgage volume increased by SEK 13bn (13) to SEK 893bn and the aggregate effect on volume and margins was slightly positive. Lending to tenantowner associations increased to SEK 91bn (90). Underlying corporate lending was stable. The customer transfers to Large Corporates & Institutions negatively affected volumes by SEK 5bn, mainly in property management, and total lending thereby decreased to SEK 235bn (241).
Deposit volume increased to SEK 711bn (691), of which household deposits increased by SEK 6bn and corporate deposits by SEK 15bn.
Net commission income increased to SEK 2 419m (2 381), mainly through higher card commissions and higher income from securities trading. Card income was positively affected by discounts of SEK 64m from MasterCard, while underlying card income was seasonally lower and negatively affected by the pandemic.
Net gains and losses on financial items increased to SEK 144m (105), mainly due to a positive profit effect of the customer transfer to Large Corporates & Institutions.
Other income decreased to SEK 361m (513), mainly due to lower net insurance and lower income from Entercard.
Expenses increased to SEK 2 900m (2 597), largely due to higher costs for staff, premises and IT as well as internally purchased services.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK 68m (-83), mainly due to negative rating migrations and stage migrations.
Profit increased to SEK 12 997m (12 446), mainly due to higher net commission income and lower credit impairments.
Net interest income decreased to SEK 14 973m (16 277). Lower average market interest rates negatively affected net interest income, but this was partly offset by higher lending margins.
Net commission income increased to SEK 9 205m (7 922) through higher income from asset management.
Net gains and losses on financial items increased mainly due to a positive valuation effect on a shareholding in Hemnet, which went public in the second quarter 2021.
Other income, including the share from associated companies and joint ventures, increased mainly due to higher income from Entercard.
Expenses increased by 7 per cent to SEK 10 771m (10 025), mainly due to increased expenses related to compliance.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK -42m (664). In 2020, credit impairments were impacted by the outbreak of the pandemic.
The Swedish mortgage market continued to grow at a rapid pace in the quarter, especially in large urban regions. We have maintained our market-leading position in both new sales and lending volume. During the quarter, we also improved our offering and continued to improve availability for our customers. Swedbank and several other mortgage institutions raised prices on longer interest fixing periods in the quarter, which led to more customers choosing variable rather than fixed rates on their mortgages.
The economic recovery continued in the quarter and we saw more activity among Swedish companies. We were able to help new and existing customers to grow through increased lending. The pandemic is still an impediment, especially in the hotel, restaurant and retail sectors.
To make it easier for private customers to identify themselves when they bank, they can now scan their passport or national ID card directly in the BankID app instead of contacting the bank. Young private customers of Swedbank and the savings banks with a MasterCard debit card now can easily track their orders for a new or replacement card or renewal in the young customer app.
We have launched digital allocation advice for occupational pensions that offers private customers easy-to-access personalised advice on choosing funds and risk levels. We have also improved our offering for those who want to consolidate their occupational pension with us.
To make it easier for our corporate customers to choose a more sustainable car, we have clarified the information on green leasing. We also offer a more favourable rate to lease low-emission vehicles. Corporate customers now can also replace a Business debit card in the internet bank for corporate customers and no longer have to call customer centre or contact a branch.
To reduce our carbon footprint and simplify things for customers, we have worked on an initiative to digitise customer communication since 2019. As a result, private customers have been receiving digital notifications in the internet bank or service portal for some time. More corporate documents were digitised in the quarter as well. Since 2019, we have reduced the amount of mail sent to customers of Swedbank and the savings banks by 15 million letters, which has reduced our carbon footprint by 1 000 tonnes CO2e.
We are continuously reviewing which countries and currencies to include in our foreign payment offering based on changes in our markets. During the quarter, we therefore reduced the number of countries that foreign payments can be issued to.
Swedbank was named "Public Educator of the Year" in Sweden by the business magazine Privata Affärer. We have had over 90 000 students participate in the Young Economy course as well as 4 400 seniors in the Digital Economy course.
During the quarter, Swedish Banking implemented a new organisation. The purpose of the change is to increase availability and better meet our customers' needs through faster and simpler advice.
Mikael Björknert Head of Swedish Banking
Sweden is Swedbank's largest market, with around 4 million private customers and over 250 000 corporate customers. This makes Swedbank Sweden's largest bank by number of customers. Through digital channels, customer centres and our branches, and through the cooperation with the savings banks and franchisees, we are always available. Swedbank is part of the local community. Branch managers have a strong mandate to act in their local communities. The bank's presence and engagement are expressed in various ways. A project called "Young Jobs", which has created thousands of trainee positions for young people, has played an important part in recent years. Swedbank has 153 branches in Sweden.
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2021 | 2021 | % | 2020 | % | 2021 | 2020 | % |
| Net interest income | 1 379 | 1 296 | 6 | 1 266 | 9 | 5 296 | 5 354 | -1 |
| Net commission income | 675 | 682 | -1 | 606 | 11 | 2 603 | 2 430 | 7 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 118 | 88 | 34 | 100 | 18 | 390 | 337 | 16 |
| Other income1 | 192 | 160 | 20 | 242 | -21 | 763 | 912 | -16 |
| Total income | 2 364 | 2 226 | 6 | 2 214 | 7 | 9 052 | 9 033 | 0 |
| Staff costs | 377 | 365 | 3 | 364 | 4 | 1 424 | 1 381 | 3 |
| Variable staff costs | 14 | 13 | 8 | 21 | -33 | 57 | 50 | 14 |
| Other expenses | 688 | 599 | 15 | 602 | 14 | 2 326 | 2 018 | 15 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | 42 | 43 | -2 | 42 | 0 | 170 | 175 | -3 |
| Total expenses | 1 121 | 1 020 | 10 | 1 029 | 9 | 3 977 | 3 624 | 10 |
| Profit before impairment | 1 243 | 1 206 | 3 | 1 185 | 5 | 5 075 | 5 409 | -6 |
| Impairment of tangible assets | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |||
| Credit impairment | -17 | -20 | -15 | -8 | 160 | 237 | -32 | |
| Profit before tax | 1 260 | 1 226 | 3 | 1 192 | 6 | 4 915 | 5 170 | -5 |
| Tax expense | 209 | 207 | 1 | 197 | 6 | 822 | 864 | -5 |
| Profit for the period | 1 051 | 1 019 | 3 | 995 | 6 | 4 093 | 4 306 | -5 |
| Profit for the period attributable to: | ||||||||
| Shareholders of Swedbank AB | 1 051 | 1 019 | 3 | 995 | 6 | 4 093 | 4 306 | -5 |
| Return on allocated equity, % | 17.0 | 16.6 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 17.4 | |||
| Loan/deposit ratio, % | 61 | 64 | 64 | 61 | 64 | |||
| Credit impairment ratio, % | -0.03 | -0.04 | -0.02 | 0.09 | 0.12 | |||
| Cost/income ratio | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.40 | |||
| Loans, SEKbn2 | 199 | 192 | 4 | 182 | 9 | 199 | 182 | 9 |
| Deposits, SEKbn2 | ||||||||
| 329 | 301 | 9 | 284 | 16 | 329 | 284 | 16 | |
| Full-time employees | 4 257 | 4 251 | 0 | 4 265 | 0 | 4 257 | 4 265 | 0 |
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from
the Group income statement.
2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.
Profit in the fourth quarter increased to SEK 1 051m (1 019). Profit increased in local currency thanks to higher income at the same time that expenses rose in the quarter. Foreign exchange effects reduced profit by SEK 3m.
Net interest income increased by 7 per cent in local currency mainly due to the positive effect when Swedbank in the quarter qualified for the European Central Bank's targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO3) and higher lending volumes. Mortgage margins were unchanged in the quarter, at the same time the margins on corporate lending fell slightly. Foreign exchange effects reduced net interest income by SEK 4m.
Lending increased by 3 per cent in the quarter in local currency. Household lending increased by 2 per cent while corporate lending increased by 5 per cent. Foreign exchange effects positively contributed SEK 1bn.
In local currency, deposit volume increased by 9 per cent in the quarter. Private and corporate deposits both increased. Foreign exchange effects positively contributed SEK 2bn.
Net commission income decreased by 1 per cent in local currency in the quarter, with both card income and asset management income declining.
Net gains and losses on financial items increased by 33 per cent in local currency driven by increased income from FX transactions.
Other income increased by 20 per cent in local currency due to lower insurance claims in the quarter.
Expenses increased by 10 per cent in local currency, largely due to seasonally higher marketing expenses, staff costs and expenses for premises. Work to strengthen AML functions and improve KYC processes continued in the quarter.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK -17m (-20).
Profit amounted to SEK 4 093m (4 306) in the period. Profit decreased in local currency mainly due to higher expenses, which was offset by increased income and lower credit impairments. Foreign exchange effects negatively affected profit by SEK 138m.
Net interest income increased by 2 per cent in local currency. Higher lending volumes and a positive effect when Swedbank qualified for the European Central
Bank's targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO3) were partly offset by lower deposit margins. Foreign exchange effects negatively affected net interest income by SEK 184m.
Lending increased by 8 per cent in local currency. Household lending increased by 7 per cent while corporate lending increased by 8 per cent. Foreign exchange effects increased lending growth by SEK 3bn.
Deposits increased by 14 per cent in local currency. Deposits increased in all markets. Foreign exchange effects positively contributed SEK 6bn.
Net commission income increased by 11 per cent in local currency, mainly due to higher income from the card and payment operations, asset management and other fees.
Net gains and losses on financial items increased by 19 per cent in local currency, largely due to high unrealised losses in asset management and the insurance businesses in 2020 as well as increased income from FX transactions.
Other income decreased by 14 per cent in local currency due to a lower result in the insurance business.
Expenses increased by 13 per cent in local currency, mainly due to higher staff costs and expenses related to AML work, increased expenses for risk management and compliance, and higher expense allocations for Group Functions. Expenses for and investments in digital solutions increased as well. This was partly offset by cost savings in the branch network.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK 160m (237), mainly due to expert credit adjustments for Covidaffected sectors at the beginning of the year.
Pandemic-related restrictions were reintroduced in the quarter due to an increased number of Covid cases. Although the big increase placed a major strain on the healthcare system, we noted very little impact on our customers. Demand remained high among both private and corporate customers. At the same time, new variants such as Omicron have increased uncertainty about future economic development.
To increase the use of our digital services and reduce the need for face-to-face meetings for private customers, digital mortgage signing was introduced in Latvia. This is a milestone for Baltic Banking as the
mortgage process is now fully digital in all three countries.
During the quarter, we improved the savings offering by launching the Corporate Bond Nordic EUR fund in all three Baltic markets. The fund is primarily designed for our corporate customers. Swedbank also launched two new equity index funds for Estonian and Latvian pension savers: one for publicly financed pension systems and one for private, voluntary pension systems. Both funds are managed according to Swedbank's sustainable investment strategy.
After the successful launch of Garmin Pay and Fitbit Pay, the range of digital wallets was expanded with Xiaomi Pay. Customers can now make contactless payments with the Xiaomi smartwatch as well. The launch has received a positive response in social media.
Swedbank has begun using recycled plastic in the manufacture of its debit cards. A full transition to recycled plastic is expected in early 2022 and is part of Swedbank's sustainability work.
Swedbank was the main organizer of the retail offering of Enefit Green's initial public offering. The IPO was oversubscribed four times and attracted more than 60 000 investors. This is the highest number ever for an IPO in the Baltic stock markets. Enefit Green is one of the leading producers of renewable energy in the region and the largest wind energy producer in the Baltic countries.
To promote the financial health of our customers, Swedbank launched a series of educational videos on investing, portfolio design and investment psychology in Russian in Estonia. In Latvia, Swedbank arranged a competition for schoolchildren on smart and creative ideas how money can be used. In Lithuania, Swedbank acted as principal partner in Food Bank's charitable initiative SHARE, to increase awareness of people in need, of poverty and of the effects of food waste on the climate.
Jon Lidefelt Head of Baltic Banking
Swedbank is the largest bank by number of customers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, with around 3.3 million private customers and nearly 300 000 corporate customers. According to surveys, Swedbank is also the most popular brand in the Baltic countries. Through digital channels, customer centres and branches, the bank is always available. Swedbank is part of the local community. Its local social engagement is expressed in many ways, with initiatives to promote education, entrepreneurship and social welfare. Swedbank has 17 branches in Estonia, 21 in Latvia and 42 in Lithuania.
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2021 | 2021 | % | 2020 | % | 2021 | 2020 | % |
| Net interest income | 997 | 922 | 8 | 942 | 6 | 3 732 | 3 834 | -3 |
| Net commission income | 953 | 766 | 24 | 649 | 47 | 3 220 | 2 436 | 32 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 81 | 300 | -73 | 677 | -88 | 1 014 | 1 897 | -47 |
| Other income1 | 40 | 39 | 3 | 25 | 60 | 133 | 116 | 15 |
| Total income | 2 071 | 2 027 | 2 | 2 293 | -10 | 8 099 | 8 283 | -2 |
| Staff costs | 663 | 575 | 15 | 652 | 2 | 2 489 | 2 327 | 7 |
| Variable staff costs | 34 | 28 | 21 | 54 | -37 | 160 | 94 | 70 |
| Other expenses | 417 | 342 | 22 | 342 | 22 | 1 424 | 1 434 | -1 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | 62 | 61 | 2 | 65 | -5 | 261 | 248 | 5 |
| Total expenses | 1 176 | 1 006 | 17 | 1 113 | 6 | 4 334 | 4 103 | 6 |
| Profit before impairment | 895 | 1 021 | -12 | 1 180 | -24 | 3 765 | 4 180 | -10 |
| Impairment of intangible assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | |||
| Credit impairment | -118 | 124 | 537 | 56 | 3 425 | -98 | ||
| Profit before tax | 1 013 | 897 | 13 | 643 | 58 | 3 696 | 755 | |
| Tax expense | 179 | 173 | 3 | 147 | 22 | 709 | -271 | |
| Profit for the period | 834 | 724 | 15 | 496 | 68 | 2 987 | 1 026 | |
| Profit for the period attributable to: | ||||||||
| Shareholders of Swedbank AB | 834 | 724 | 15 | 496 | 68 | 2 987 | 1 026 | |
| Return on allocated equity, % | 10.9 | 9.2 | 6.0 | 9.3 | 3.2 | |||
| Loan/deposit ratio, % | 104 | 95 | 111 | 104 | 111 | |||
| Credit impairment ratio, % | -0.16 | 0.18 | 0.68 | 0.02 | 1.16 | |||
| Cost/income ratio | 0.57 | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.54 | 0.50 | |||
| Loans, SEKbn2 | 228 | 218 | 5 | 223 | 2 | 228 | 223 | 2 |
| Deposits, SEKbn2 | ||||||||
| 220 | 231 | -5 | 200 | 10 | 220 | 200 | 10 | |
| Full-time employees | 2 460 | 2 458 | 0 | 2 374 | 4 | 2 460 | 2 374 | 4 |
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from
the Group income statement. 2) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.
Profit increased to SEK 834m (725), mainly due to reversals of credit impairments.
Net interest income increased by 8 per cent to SEK 997m (922), mainly due to higher volumes in property management following the customer transfer from Swedish Banking. Higher deposit income due to higher average deposit volumes positively affected net interest income in the quarter.
Net commission income increased by 24 per cent to SEK 953m (766). Higher advisory commissions related to IPOs and equity issues, as well as fees related to Swedbank's role as liquidity guarantor in the covered bond market, had a positive effect. Income from asset management also increased thanks to performancebased income.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 81m (300), mainly due to decreased income from fixed income trading.
Total expenses increased to SEK 1 176m (1 066), mainly due to seasonally higher costs for staff, IT and consultants.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK -118m (124), mainly due to lower credit impairment provisions within oil and offshore as a result of divestments and restructurings.
Profit increased to SEK 2 987m (1 026), mainly due to lower credit impairments.
Net interest income decreased by 3 per cent to SEK 3 732m (3 834) due to lower deposit margins.
Net commission income increased by 32 per cent to SEK 3 220m (2 436). Income from asset management and lending commissions was higher during the year. Increased income from advisory commissions related to equity issues and increased income from bond issues contributed positively as well. Income from card commissions increased due to higher transaction volumes.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 1 014m (1 897). Decreased income from fixed
income trading was offset by derivative valuation adjustments (CVA/DVA).
Expenses increased by 6 per cent to SEK 4 334m (4 103) partly due to a higher number of employees and annual salary increases.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK 56m (3 425), mainly driven by individual provisions for a few counterparties in oil and offshore.
During the quarter, a number of customers were transferred to Large Corporates & Institutions from Swedish Banking. These customers are in a growth stage where their need for help and support is increasing in scope and complexity. It is gratifying to have the opportunity to assist them in their development.
Demand for transaction-driven financing has remained high. Swedbank participated in the financing of Heimstaden's acquisition of parts of Akelius' property portfolio and in financing in connection with Synsam's IPO. Demand for sustainable finance has also been high and Swedbank coordinated and participated in a sustainable loan to Dustin. During the quarter, we continued to reduce oil-related lending in line with the bank's strategy. The decrease amounted to approximately SEK 2bn, part of which had previously been reserved largely through the divestment of a few loans and a restructuring.
Despite increased volatility, customer activity remained good in the bond and equity markets in the quarter. Among other things, Swedbank assisted Nordic Investment Bank with green bond issues in connection
with its 10-year anniversary as a green bond issuer. Nordic Investment Bank finances water-related projects in the Nordic countries, such as the construction of the Slussen transportation hub in Stockholm. The bank also assisted Greenfood in its sustainability-linked bond issue. Swedbank was an advisor to several property companies such as Heimstaden, Wästbygg Gruppen, Fabege and Atrium Ljungberg in connection with bond issues in the quarter. For the full-year 2021 Swedbank had the largest market share as an advisor in SEK bond issues, both in total and for sustainable bonds.
Swedbank also participated in a number of equityrelated funding issues in the quarter. Together with our partner, Kepler Cheuvreux, Swedbank participated in a total of seven IPOs, the largest number ever for Swedbank in a single quarter. For example, we were an advisor on IPOs for Volvo Cars and Enefit Green. Enefit Green is an Estonian renewable energy company.
In Prospera's customer satisfaction survey for the large corporate segment in Sweden, Swedbank improved its ranking. For the very largest customers with sales of over SEK 15bn, Swedbank climbed to second place. In Prospera's survey for Corporate Banking Real Estate 2021 Sweden, Swedbank again rated as one of the leading banks. Swedbank also ranked there as a leader in bond issuance in the real estate sector.
Pål Bergström Head of Large Corporates & Institutions
Large Corporates & Institutions is responsible for Swedbank's offering to customers with revenues above SEK 2 billion and those whose needs are considered complex due to multinational operations or a need for advanced financing solutions. They are also responsible for developing corporate and capital market products for other parts of the bank and the Swedish savings banks. Large Corporates & Institutions works closely with customers, who receive advice on decisions that create long-term profitability and sustainable growth. Large Corporates & Institutions is represented in Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Finland, Denmark, China, the US. and South Africa.
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2021 | 2021 | % | 2020 | % | 2021 | 2020 | % |
| Net interest income | 620 | 651 | -5 | 517 | 20 | 2 272 | 1 416 | 60 |
| Net commission income | -25 | -32 | -22 | -44 | -43 | -176 | -137 | 28 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | -77 | 59 | 43 | 58 | 71 | -18 | ||
| Other income1 | 544 | 340 | 60 | 321 | 69 | 1 432 | 1 050 | 36 |
| Total income | 1 062 | 1 018 | 4 | 837 | 27 | 3 586 | 2 400 | 49 |
| Staff costs | 1 391 | 1 294 | 7 | 1 238 | 12 | 5 196 | 4 767 | 9 |
| Variable staff costs | 44 | 48 | -8 | 82 | -46 | 144 | 171 | -16 |
| Other expenses | -855 | -1 086 | -21 | -930 | -8 | -4 271 | -3 051 | 40 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | 299 | 289 | 3 | 288 | 4 | 1 162 | 1 104 | 5 |
| Administrative fine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 000 | |||
| Total expenses | 879 | 545 | 61 | 678 | 30 | 2 231 | 6 991 | -68 |
| Profit before impairment | 183 | 473 | -61 | 159 | 15 | 1 355 | -4 591 | |
| Impairment of intangible assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 | |||
| Credit impairment | 0 | -3 | -5 | -4 | 8 | |||
| Profit before tax | 183 | 476 | -62 | 164 | 12 | 1 316 | -4 599 | |
| Tax expense | 159 | 153 | 4 | 136 | 17 | 522 | 250 | |
| Profit for the period | 24 | 323 | -93 | 28 | -14 | 794 | -4 849 | |
| Profit for the period attributable to: | ||||||||
| Shareholders of Swedbank AB | 24 | 323 | -93 | 28 | -14 | 794 | -4 849 | |
| Full-time employees | 5 807 | 5 745 | 1 | 5 612 | 3 | 5 807 | 5 612 | 3 |
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from
the Group income statement.
Net interest income and net gains and losses on financial items mainly stem from Group Treasury. Other income mainly refers to income from the savings banks. Expenses mainly relate to Group Financial Products & Advice and Group Staffs and are allocated to a large extent.
Profit decreased to SEK 24m (323) due to higher expenses.
Net interest income decreased to SEK 620m (651). Net interest income within Group Treasury decreased to SEK 656m (690), partly due to less favourable terms in the short-term funding market.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK -77m (59). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury decreased to SEK -73m (56), mainly due to valuation changes in derivatives and shareholdings.
Expenses increased to SEK 879m (545), mainly due to higher staff, IT and consulting expenses.
Full-year 2021 compared with full-year 2020 Profit increased to SEK 794m (-4 849), largely due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine in the first quarter 2020.
Net interest income increased to SEK 2 272m (1 416). Group Treasury's net interest income increased to SEK 2 427m (1 573), mainly because short-term funding costs decreased and short-term market interest rates were lower during the year.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 58m (71). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury increased to SEK 59m (3), mainly due to lower bond repurchase volumes during the year.
Expenses decreased to SEK 2 231m (6 991), mainly due to the Swedish FSA's administrative fine and high money laundering related consulting costs in 2020, as well as higher cost allocations to the business areas in 2021.
Group Functions & Other consists of central business support units and the customer advisory unit Group Financial Products & Advice. The central units serve as strategic and administrative support and comprise Accounting & Finance, Communication and Sustainability, Risk, Digital banking & IT, Compliance, Public Affairs, HR and Legal. Group Treasury is responsible for the bank's funding, liquidity and capital planning. Group Treasury sets the prices on all internal deposit and loan flows in the Group through internal interest rates, where the most important parameters are maturity, interest fixing period, currency, and need for liquidity reserves.
| SEKm | Q4 2021 |
Q3 2021 |
% | Q4 2020 |
% | Full-year 2021 |
Full-year 2020 |
% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | -4 | -4 | 0 | -9 | -56 | -16 | -28 | -43 |
| Net commission income | -2 | 2 | 65 | 1 | 119 | -99 | ||
| Net gains and losses on financial items | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | ||
| Other income1 | -227 | -125 | 82 | -99 | -451 | -273 | 65 | |
| Total income | -234 | -126 | 86 | -44 | -466 | -183 | ||
| Staff costs | -3 | -4 | -25 | -4 | -25 | -14 | -14 | 0 |
| Other expenses | -231 | -122 | 89 | -40 | -452 | -169 | ||
| Total expenses | -234 | -126 | 86 | -44 | -466 | -183 |
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.
Group eliminations mainly consist of eliminations of internal transactions between Group Functions and the other business areas.
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Income statement, condensed | 21 |
| Statement of comprehensive income, condensed | 22 |
| Balance sheet, condensed | 23 |
| Statement of changes in equity, condensed | 24 |
| Cash flow statement, condensed | 25 |
| Notes | |
| Note 1 Accounting policies | 26 |
| Note 2 Critical accounting estimates | 26 |
| Note 3 Changes in the Group structure | 26 |
| Note 4 Operating segments (business areas) | 27 |
| Note 5 Net interest income | 29 |
| Note 6 Net commission income | 30 |
| Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items | 31 |
| Note 8 Other general administrative expenses | 31 |
| Note 9 Credit impairments | 32 |
| Note 10 Loans | 35 |
| Note 11 Credit impairment provisions | 37 |
| Note 12 Credit risk exposures | 38 |
| Note 13 Intangible assets | 39 |
| Note 14 Amounts owed to credit institutions | 39 |
| Note 15 Deposits and borrowings from the public | 39 |
| Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated | |
| liabilities | 40 |
| Note 17 Derivatives | 40 |
| Note 18 Fair value of financial instruments | 41 |
| Note 19 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments | 43 |
| Note 20 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities | 44 |
| Note 21 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation | 45 |
| Note 22 Internal capital requirement | 47 |
| Note 23 Risks and uncertainties | 47 |
| Note 24 Related-party transactions | 48 |
| Note 25 Swedbank's share | 49 |
More detailed information including definitions can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial information and publications.
| Group | Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost | 7 593 | 7 483 | 7 300 | 29 912 | 32 020 |
| Other interest income | 235 | -38 | 804 | 452 | 1 771 |
| Interest income | 7 828 | 7 445 | 8 104 | 30 364 | 33 791 |
| Interest expense | -1 274 | -855 | -1 537 | -4 107 | -6 938 |
| Net interest income (note 5) | 6 554 | 6 590 | 6 567 | 26 257 | 26 853 |
| Commission income | 6 021 | 5 743 | 5 185 | 22 407 | 19 476 |
| Commission expense | -2 001 | -1 944 | -1 809 | -7 554 | -6 706 |
| Net commission income (note 6) | 4 020 | 3 799 | 3 376 | 14 853 | 12 770 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items (note 7) | 265 | 553 | 910 | 2 048 | 2 655 |
| Net insurance | 326 | 361 | 408 | 1 457 | 1 518 |
| Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures | 253 | 239 | 122 | 976 | 582 |
| Other income | 331 | 327 | 381 | 1 299 | 1 298 |
| Total income | 11 749 | 11 869 | 11 764 | 46 890 | 45 676 |
| Staff costs | 3 361 | 3 127 | 3 205 | 12 739 | 11 873 |
| Other general administrative expenses (note 8) | 2 070 | 1 513 | 1 974 | 6 477 | 7 107 |
| Depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible assets | 411 | 402 | 407 | 1 631 | 1 580 |
| Administrative fine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 000 |
| Total expenses | 5 842 | 5 042 | 5 586 | 20 847 | 24 560 |
| Profit before impairment | 5 907 | 6 827 | 6 178 | 26 043 | 21 116 |
| Impairment of intangible assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 0 |
| Impairment of tangible assets | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Credit impairment (note 9) | -67 | 18 | 523 | 170 | 4 334 |
| Profit before tax | 5 974 | 6 809 | 5 654 | 25 817 | 16 780 |
| Tax expense | 1 139 | 1 310 | 1 144 | 4 945 | 3 851 |
| Profit for the period | 4 835 | 5 499 | 4 510 | 20 872 | 12 929 |
| Profit for the period attributable to: | |||||
| Shareholders of Swedbank AB | 4 835 | 5 498 | 4 510 | 20 871 | 12 929 |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 4.31 | 4.90 | 4.03 | 18.62 | 11.55 |
| Earnings per share after dilution, SEK | 4.30 | 4.89 | 4.01 | 18.56 | 11.51 |
| Group SEKm |
Q4 2021 |
Q3 2021 |
Q4 2020 |
Full-year 2021 |
Full-year 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period reported via income statement | 4 835 | 5 499 | 4 510 | 20 872 | 12 929 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | |||||
| Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans Share related to associates and joint ventures: |
273 | -467 | 1 148 | 1 686 | 5 166 |
| Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans | 14 | -35 | 20 | 21 | 96 |
| Change in fair value attributable to changes in own credit risk on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss |
0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| Income tax | -56 | 96 | -236 | -347 | -1 065 |
| Total | 231 | -406 | 934 | 1 360 | 4 203 |
| Items that may be reclassified to the income statement | |||||
| Exchange rate differences, foreign operations: | |||||
| Gains/losses arising during the period | 334 | 251 | -2 337 | 848 | -1 838 |
| Reclassification adjustments to income statement, Net gains and losses on financial items Hedging of net investments in foreign operations: |
0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -2 |
| Gains/losses arising during the period | -286 | -204 | 1 808 | -729 | 1 523 |
| Reclassification adjustments to income statement, Net gains and losses on financial items | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| Cash flow hedges: | |||||
| Gains/losses arising during the period | 55 | 42 | -412 | 145 | -358 |
| Reclassification adjustments to the income statement, Net gains and losses on financial items | -55 | -41 | 403 | -143 | 349 |
| Foreign currency basis risk: | |||||
| Gains/losses arising during the period | -1 | 11 | -24 | 5 | -42 |
| Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures | 9 | 13 | 6 | 91 | -84 |
| Income tax | 59 | 39 | -372 | 148 | -306 |
| Total | 115 | 111 | -921 | 365 | -749 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | 346 | -295 | 13 | 1 725 | 3 454 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 5 181 | 5 204 | 4 523 | 22 597 | 16 383 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: Shareholders of Swedbank AB |
|||||
| 5 181 | 5 203 | 4 523 | 22 596 | 16 383 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
For 2021 a gain of SEK 1 686m (5 166) was recognised in other comprehensive income, relating to remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans. As per 31 December 2021the discount rate used to calculate the closing pension obligation was 2.10 per cent, compared with 1.41 per cent at 31 December 2020. The inflation assumption was 2.30 per cent compared with 1.48 per cent at 31 December 2020. The changed assumptions together with gains and losses based on experience represented SEK 461m of the positive result in other comprehensive income. The fair value of plan assets increased during 2021 by SEK 1 225m. In total, the obligation for defined benefit pension plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets by SEK 1 801m compared with SEK 3 665m at year end 2020.
For 2021 an exchange rate difference of SEK 848m (- 1 840) was recognised for the Group's foreign net investments in subsidiaries. The gain related to subsidiaries mainly arose because the Swedish krona weakened against the euro during the period. In addition, an exchange rate difference of SEK 91m (-84) for the Group's foreign net investments in associates and joint ventures is included in Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures. The total gain of SEK 939m is not taxable. The large part of the Group's foreign net investments is hedged against currency risk resulting in a loss of SEK 729m (profit 1 532) for the hedging instruments.
The remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans and translation of net investments in foreign operations can be volatile in certain periods due to movements in the discount rate, inflation and exchange rates.
| Group SEKm |
31 Dec 2021 |
31 Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Cash and balances with central banks | 360 153 | 293 811 |
| Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc. | 163 590 | 137 191 |
| Loans to credit institutions (note 10) | 39 504 | 47 954 |
| Loans to the public (note 10) | 1 703 206 | 1 680 987 |
| Value change of interest hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest rate risk | -1 753 | 1 774 |
| Bonds and other interest-bearing securities | 58 093 | 59 975 |
| Financial assets for which customers bear the investment risk | 328 512 | 252 411 |
| Shares and participating interests | 13 416 | 17 215 |
| 7 705 | 7 287 | |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 40 531 | 52 177 |
| Derivatives (note 17) | ||
| Intangible assets (note 13) | 19 488 5 523 |
18 361 5 421 |
| Tangible assets Current tax assets |
1 372 | 1 554 |
| Deferred tax assets | 113 | 124 |
| Other assets | 9 194 | 16 483 |
| 1 970 | 1 917 | |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income Total assets |
2 750 617 | 2 594 642 |
| Liabilities and equity | 92 812 | 150 313 |
| Amounts owed to credit institutions (note 14) Deposits and borrowings from the public (note 15) |
1 265 783 | 1 148 240 |
| Financial liabilities for which customers bear the investment risk | 329 667 | 253 229 |
| Debt securities in issue (note 16) | 735 917 | 732 814 |
| Short positions, securities | 28 613 | 23 300 |
| Derivatives (note 17) | 28 106 | 54 380 |
| Current tax liabilities | 672 | 424 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 3 398 | 2 784 |
| Pension provisions | 1 801 | 3 665 |
| Insurance provisions | 1 970 | 1 859 |
| Other liabilities and provisions | 28 933 | 30 610 |
| Accrued expenses and prepaid income | 4 813 | 4 038 |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities (note 16) | 37 832 | 10 359 |
| Subordinated liabilities (note 16) | 28 604 | 23 434 |
| Total liabilities | 2 588 921 | 2 439 449 |
| Equity | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 26 | 25 |
| Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company | 161 670 | 155 168 |
| Total equity | 161 696 | 155 193 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 2 750 617 | 2 594 642 |
| Group SEKm |
Equity attributable to shareholders of Swedbank AB |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital |
Other contri buted equity1 |
Exchange differences, subsidiaries and associates |
Hedging of net investments in foreign operations |
Cash flow hedge reserves |
Foreign currency basis reserves |
Own credit risk reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total | Non controlling interests |
Total equity | |
| January-December 2021 Opening balance 1 January 2021 |
24 904 | 17 275 | 4 355 | -2 669 | 1 | -62 | 0 | 111 364 | 155 168 | 25 | 155 193 |
| Dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16 310 | -16 310 | 0 | -16 310 |
| Share based payments to employees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 195 | 0 | 195 |
| Deferred tax related to share based payments to employees |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
| Current tax related to share based payments to employees |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 0 | 0 | 939 | -579 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 22 231 | 22 596 | 1 | 22 597 |
| of which reported through profit or loss of which reported through other comprehensive |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 871 | 20 871 | 1 | 20 872 |
| income | 0 | 0 | 939 | -579 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 360 | 1 725 | 0 | 1 725 |
| Closing balance 31 December 2021 | 24 904 | 17 275 | 5 294 | -3 248 | 2 | -58 | 0 | 117 501 | 161 670 | 26 | 161 696 |
| January-December 2020 | |||||||||||
| Opening balance 1 January 2020 | 24 904 | 17 275 | 6 279 | -3 880 | 8 | -33 | -5 | 94 060 | 138 608 | 25 | 138 633 |
| Share based payments to employees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178 | 178 | 0 | 178 |
| Deferred tax related to share based payments to employees |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| Current tax related to share based payments to employees |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8 | -8 | 0 | -8 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 0 | 0 | -1 924 | 1 211 | -7 | -29 | 5 | 17 127 | 16 383 | 0 | 16 383 |
| of which reported through profit or loss of which reported through other comprehensive |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 929 | 12 929 | 0 | 12 929 |
| income | 0 | 0 | -1 924 | 1 211 | -7 | -29 | 5 | 4 198 | 3 454 | 0 | 3 454 |
| Closing balance 31 December 2020 | 24 904 | 17 275 | 4 355 | -2 669 | 1 | -62 | 0 | 111 364 | 155 168 | 25 | 155 193 |
1) Other contributed equity consists mainly of share premiums.
| Group | Full-year | Full-year |
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2021 | 2020 |
| Operating activities | ||
| Profit before tax | 25 817 | 16 780 |
| Adjustments for non-cash items in operating activities | -2 863 | 447 |
| Income taxes paid | -4 478 | -4 331 |
| Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to credit institution | 8 733 | -2 708 |
| Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to the public | -18 746 | -39 022 |
| Increase (-) / decrease (+) in holdings of securities for trading | -20 742 | -15 081 |
| Increase (-) / decrease (+) in other assets | 19 618 | -17 957 |
| Increase (+) / decrease (-) in amounts owed to credit institutions | -58 471 | 82 381 |
| Increase (+) / decrease (-) in deposits and borrowings from the public | 112 568 | 203 526 |
| Increase (+) / decrease (-) in debt securities in issue | -6 447 | -104 629 |
| Increase (+) / decrease (-) in other liabilities | -5 580 | -10 169 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 49 409 | 109 237 |
| Investing activities | ||
| Acquisitions of and contributions to associates and joint ventures | -51 | -54 |
| Disposal of shares in associates | 76 | |
| Dividend from associates and joint ventures | 587 | 2 |
| Acquisitions of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets | -253 | -364 |
| Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets | 345 | 1 723 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | 628 | 1 383 |
| Financing activities | ||
| Amortisation of lease liabilities | -751 | -723 |
| Issuance of senior non-preferred liablities | 27 501 | |
| Redemption of senior non-preferred liablities | -95 | |
| Issuance of subordinated liabilities | 4 328 | |
| Redemption of subordinated liabilities | -617 | -7 880 |
| Dividends paid | -16 310 | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 14 151 | -8 698 |
| 64 188 | 101 922 | |
| Cash flow for the period | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 293 811 | 195 286 |
| Cash flow for the period | 64 188 | 101 922 |
| Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents | 2 154 | -3 397 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | 360 153 | 293 811 |
During the year contributions were provided to joint ventures P27 Nordic Payments Platform AB of SEK 25m and Invidem AB of SEK 25m. During the third quarter additional shares were acquired in associate BGC Holding AB of SEK 1m.
During third and fourth quarter, shares in Hemnet Group AB were sold and Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 110m which are reported in Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets in the cash flow statement.
During the year contributions were provided to joint ventures Invidem AB of SEK 23m and P27 Nordic Payments Platform AB of SEK 31m.
During the fourth quarter, the Visa Inc. A shares were sold and Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK
794m which are reported in Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets in the cash flow statement.
During the third quarter, the shares in the Finnish credit information company Enento Group was sold. Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 570m which are reported in Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets in the cash flow statement.
During the second quarter the associated company Svensk Mäklarstatistik AB was sold. Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 5m and the capital gain was SEK 3m.
During the first quarter, Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 71m as a final payment for the sale of the associated company Hemnet AB in 2017.
The interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The condensed consolidated financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with the recommendations and statements of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board, the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the directives of the SFSA.
The Parent Company report has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, the directives of the SFSA and recommendation RFR 2 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board.
The accounting policies applied in the interim report conform to those applied in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2020, which was prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and interpretations thereof. There have been no significant changes to the Group's accounting policies, except for the change as set out below.
Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 due to the Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2 are applied from 1 January 2021.
Presentation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the executive management to make judgments and estimates that affect the recognised amounts for assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the reporting date as well as the recognised income and expenses during the report period. The executive management continuously evaluates these judgments and estimates, including assessing control over investment funds, the fair value of financial instruments, provisions for credit impairment, impairment testing of
On 1 October 2021, has implemented achange to Baltic activities governance and control. The wholly owned Latvian holding company Swedbank Baltics AS became owner of the subsidiaries Swedbank AS (Estonia),
The amendments address the accounting issues that arise when financial instruments that reference an IBOR interest rate transition to an alternative benchmark rate. The amendments include a practical expedient for modifications required by the Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (the Reform), to be treated as changes to a floating interest rate. They also permit changes required by the Reform to be implemented in hedge designations and hedge documentation without the hedging relationship being discontinued. The adoption did not have any impact on the Group's financial position, results, cash flows or disclosures.
Other amended regulations that have been adopted from 1 January 2021 did not have a significant impact on the Group's financial position, results, cash flows or disclosures.
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts was approved by the EU in November 2021 and is applicable from 1 January 2023. The EU approval included an annual cohort exemption which is not expected to have a significant impact on Swedbank.
goodwill, deferred taxes and defined benefit pension provisions.
Due to the continued uncertainties related to Covid-19 post-model expert credit adjustments to the credit impairment provisions continue to be necessary. Details of these are found in Note 9. Beyond that, there have been no significant changes to the basis upon which the critical accounting judgments and estimates have been determined compared with 31 December 2020.
Swedbank AS (Latvia) and Swedbank AB (Lithuania), which previously was owned by Swedbank AB. In doing this Swedbank AB formalises the current operating model and clarifies the accountability and responsibility of the Baltic management.
| Full-year 2021 | Large | Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swedish | Baltic | Corporates & | Functions | |||
| SEKm | Banking | Banking | Institutions | & Other | Eliminations | Group |
| Income statement | ||||||
| Net interest income | 14 973 | 5 296 | 3 732 | 2 272 | -16 | 26 257 |
| Net commission income | 9 205 | 2 603 | 3 220 | -176 | 1 | 14 853 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 586 | 390 | 1 014 | 58 | 0 | 2 048 |
| Other income1 | 1 855 | 763 | 133 | 1 432 | -451 | 3 732 |
| Total income | 26 619 | 9 052 | 8 099 | 3 586 | -466 | 46 890 |
| Staff costs | 3 222 | 1 424 | 2 489 | 5 196 | -14 | 12 317 |
| Variable staff costs | 61 | 57 | 160 | 144 | 0 | 422 |
| Other expenses | 7 450 | 2 326 | 1 424 | -4 271 | -452 | 6 477 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | 38 | 170 | 261 | 1 162 | 0 | 1 631 |
| Total expenses | 10 771 | 3 977 | 4 334 | 2 231 | -466 | 20 847 |
| Profit before impairment | 15 848 | 5 075 | 3 765 | 1 355 | 0 | 26 043 |
| Impairment of intangible assets | 0 | 0 | 13 | 43 | 0 | 56 |
| Credit impairment | -42 | 160 | 56 | - 4 | 0 | 170 |
| Profit before tax | 15 890 | 4 915 | 3 696 | 1 316 | 0 | 25 817 |
| Tax expense | 2 892 | 822 | 709 | 522 | 0 | 4 945 |
| Profit for the period | 12 998 | 4 093 | 2 987 | 794 | 0 | 20 872 |
| Profit for the period attributable to: | ||||||
| Shareholders of Swedbank AB | 12 997 | 4 093 | 2 987 | 794 | 0 | 20 871 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Net commission income | ||||||
| Commission income | ||||||
| Payment processing | 730 | 647 | 649 | 122 | -30 | 2 118 |
| Cards | 2 096 | 1 618 | 2 327 | 0 | -363 | 5 678 |
| Asset management and custody | 7 595 | 413 | 1 874 | -18 | -318 | 9 546 |
| Lending | 210 | 163 | 840 | 7 | - 7 | 1 213 |
| Other commission income2 | 2 142 | 539 | 1 131 | 47 | - 7 | 3 852 |
| Total Commission income | 12 773 | 3 380 | 6 821 | 158 | -725 | 22 407 |
| Commission expense | 3 568 | 777 | 3 601 | 334 | -726 | 7 554 |
| Net commission income | 9 205 | 2 603 | 3 220 | -176 | 1 | 14 853 |
| Balance sheet, SEKbn | ||||||
| Cash and balances with central banks | 2 | 3 | 173 | 184 | - 2 | 360 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 6 | 0 | 128 | 191 | -285 | 40 |
| Loans to the public | 1 252 | 199 | 252 | 0 | 0 | 1 703 |
| Interest-bearing securities | 0 | 1 | 55 | 168 | - 2 | 222 |
| Financial liabilities for which customers bears the investment risk | 321 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 329 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
| Derivatives | 0 | 0 | 60 | 38 | -57 | 41 |
| Tangible and intangible assets | 2 | 12 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 25 |
| Other assets | 3 | 139 | 18 | 358 | -495 | 23 |
| Total assets | 1 592 | 362 | 688 | 950 | -841 | 2 751 |
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 27 | 0 | 217 | 97 | -248 | 93 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 712 | 329 | 235 | 1 | -11 | 1 266 |
| Debt securities in issue | 0 | 1 | 5 | 733 | - 3 | 736 |
| Financial liabilities for which customers bears the investment risk | 322 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 330 |
| Derivatives | 0 | 0 | 57 | 28 | -57 | 28 |
| Other liabilities | 466 | 0 | 143 | -18 | -522 | 69 |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 38 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 29 |
| Total liabilities | 1 527 | 338 | 657 | 908 | -841 | 2 589 |
| Allocated equity | 65 | 24 | 31 | 42 | 0 | 162 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 1 592 | 362 | 688 | 950 | -841 | 2 751 |
| Key figures | ||||||
| Return on allocated equity, % | 20.0 | 16.6 | 9.3 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 13.2 |
| Cost/income ratio | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.54 | 0.62 | 0.00 | 0.44 |
| Credit impairment ratio, % | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.02 | -0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
| Loan/deposit ratio, % | 176 | 61 | 104 | 52 | 0 | 133 |
| Loans to the public, stage 3, SEKbn3 (gross) |
2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Loans to the public, total, SEKbn3 | 1 252 | 199 | 228 | 0 | 0 | 1 679 |
| Provisions for loans to the public, total, SEKbn3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Deposits from the public, SEKbn3 | 712 | 329 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 1 261 |
| Risk exposure amount, SEKbn | 405 | 107 | 168 | 28 | 0 | 708 |
| Full-time employees | 4 041 | 4 257 | 2 460 | 5 807 | 0 | 16 565 |
| Allocated equity, average, SEKbn | 65 | 25 | 32 | 37 | 0 | 159 |
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.
2) Other commission income includes Service concepts, Insurance, Securities and corporate finance and Other, see note 6.
3) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.
| Full-year 2020 | Large | Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swedish | Baltic | Corporates & | Functions | |||
| SEKm | Banking | Banking | Institutions | & Other | Eliminations | Group |
| Income statement | ||||||
| Net interest income | 16 277 | 5 354 | 3 834 | 1 416 | -28 | 26 853 |
| Net commission income | 7 922 | 2 430 | 2 436 | -137 | 119 | 12 770 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items Other income1 |
351 1 593 |
337 912 |
1 897 116 |
71 1 050 |
- 1 -273 |
2 655 3 398 |
| Total income | 26 143 | 9 033 | 8 283 | 2 400 | -183 | 45 676 |
| Staff costs | 3 050 | 1 381 | 2 327 | 4 767 | -14 | 11 511 |
| Variable staff costs | 47 | 50 | 94 | 171 | 0 | 362 |
| Other expenses | 6 875 | 2 018 | 1 434 | -3 051 | -169 | 7 107 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | 53 | 175 | 248 | 1 104 | 0 | 1 580 |
| Administrative fine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 000 | 0 | 4 000 |
| Total expenses | 10 025 | 3 624 | 4 103 | 6 991 | -183 | 24 560 |
| Profit before impairment | 16 118 0 |
5 409 2 |
4 180 0 |
-4 591 0 |
0 0 |
21 116 2 |
| Impairment of tangible assets Credit impairment |
664 | 237 | 3 425 | 8 | 0 | 4 334 |
| Profit before tax | 15 454 | 5 170 | 755 | -4 599 | 0 | 16 780 |
| Tax expense | 3 008 | 864 | -271 | 250 | 0 | 3 851 |
| Profit for the period | 12 446 | 4 306 | 1 026 | -4 849 | 0 | 12 929 |
| Profit for the period attributable to: | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shareholders of Swedbank AB | 12 446 | 4 306 | 1 026 | -4 849 | 0 | 12 929 |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net commission income | ||||||
| Commission income | ||||||
| Payment processing | 719 | 647 | 585 | 61 | 7 | 2 019 |
| Cards | 2 168 | 1 543 | 1 969 | - 6 | -423 | 5 251 |
| Asset management and custody | 5 943 | 341 | 1 473 | -13 | -260 | 7 484 |
| Lending | 219 | 167 | 666 | 12 | - 7 | 1 057 |
| Other commission income2 | 2 136 | 503 | 991 | 43 | - 8 | 3 665 |
| Total Commission income | 11 185 | 3 201 | 5 684 | 97 | -691 | 19 476 |
| Commission expense | 3 263 | 771 | 3 248 | 234 | -810 | 6 706 |
| Net commission income | 7 922 | 2 430 | 2 436 | -137 | 119 | 12 770 |
| Balance sheet, SEKbn | ||||||
| Cash and balances with central banks | 1 | 3 | 131 | 160 | - 1 | 294 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 7 1 211 |
0 182 |
109 263 |
264 25 |
-332 0 |
48 1 681 |
| Loans to the public Interest-bearing securities |
0 | 1 | 52 | 147 | - 3 | 197 |
| Financial liabilities for which customers bears the investment risk | 246 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252 |
| Investments in associates | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
| Derivatives | 0 | 0 | 65 | 33 | -46 | 52 |
| Tangible and intangible assets | 2 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 24 |
| Other assets | 4 | 110 | 25 | 354 | -453 | 40 |
| Total assets | 1 476 | 314 | 647 | 993 | -835 | 2 595 |
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 27 | 0 | 263 | 179 | -319 | 150 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 646 | 284 | 226 | 2 | -10 | 1 148 |
| Debt securities in issue Financial liabilities for which customers bears the investment risk |
0 247 |
0 6 |
7 0 |
730 0 |
- 4 0 |
733 253 |
| Derivatives | 0 | 0 | 67 | 33 | -46 | 54 |
| Other liabilities | 489 | 0 | 51 | -15 | -456 | 69 |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 23 |
| Total liabilities | 1 409 | 290 | 614 | 962 | -835 | 2 440 |
| Allocated equity | 67 | 24 | 33 | 31 | 0 | 155 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 1 476 0 |
314 0 |
647 0 |
993 0 |
-835 0 |
2 595 0 |
| Key figures | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Return on allocated equity, % | 18.6 | 17.4 | 3.2 | -21.7 | 0.0 | 8.9 |
| Cost/income ratio | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.50 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.54 |
| Credit impairment ratio, % | 0.06 | 0.12 | 1.16 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.26 |
| Loan/deposit ratio, % | 187 | 64 | 111 | 46 | 0.0 | 143 |
| Loans to the public, stage 3, SEKbn3 (gross) |
2 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 |
| Loans to the public, total, SEKbn3 | 1 211 | 182 | 223 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 616 |
| Provisions for loans to the public, total, SEKbn3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 8 |
| Deposits, SEKbn3 | 646 | 284 | 200 | 1 | 0.0 | 1131 |
| Risk exposure amount, SEKbn | 391 | 92 | 168 | 39 | 0 | 690 |
| Full-time employees Allocated equity, average, SEKbn |
3 962 67 |
4 265 25 |
2 374 32 |
5 612 22 |
0.0 0.0 |
16 213 146 |
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.
2) Other commission income includes Service concepts, Insurance, Securities and corporate finance and Other, see note 6.
3) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.
The operating segment report is based on Swedbank's accounting policies, organisation and management accounts. Market-based transfer prices are applied between operating segments, while all expenses for Group functions and Group staffs are transfer priced at cost to the operating segments. Cross-border transfer pricing is applied according to OECD transfer pricing guidelines.
The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated to each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and estimated capital
requirements based on the bank's Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP).
The return on allocated equity for the operating segments is calculated based on profit for the period attributable to the shareholders for the operating segment, in relation to average monthly allocated equity for the operating segment. For periods shorter than one year the key ratio is annualised.
During the first half of 2021, minor changes between Swedbank's operating segments were made to coincide with the organisational changes. Comparative figures have been restated.
Note 5 Net interest income
1) Derivatives include net interest income related to hedged assets and liabilities. These may have both a positive and negative impact on interest income and interest expense.
| Group SEKm |
Q4 2021 |
Q3 2021 |
Q4 2020 |
Full-year 2021 |
Full-year 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commission income | |||||
| Payment processing | 564 | 524 | 526 | 2 118 | 2 019 |
| Cards | 1 545 | 1 563 | 1 309 | 5 678 | 5 251 |
| Service concepts | 329 | 320 | 310 | 1 280 | 1 240 |
| Asset management and custody | 2 539 | 2 477 | 2 075 | 9 546 | 7 484 |
| Insurance | 167 | 172 | 164 | 684 | 690 |
| Securities and corporate finance | 337 | 170 | 299 | 948 | 810 |
| Lending | 301 | 320 | 280 | 1 213 | 1 057 |
| Other | 239 | 197 | 222 | 940 | 925 |
| Total commission income | 6 021 | 5 743 | 5 185 | 22 407 | 19 476 |
| Commission expense | |||||
| Payment processing | -343 | -325 | -285 | -1 309 | -1 128 |
| Cards | -723 | -736 | -783 | -2 713 | -2 719 |
| Service concepts | -34 | -41 | -44 | -157 | -156 |
| Asset management and custody | -612 | -593 | -471 | -2 308 | -1 763 |
| Insurance | -88 | -86 | -74 | -336 | -280 |
| Securities and corporate finance | -93 | -86 | -73 | -344 | -328 |
| Lending | -47 | -39 | -36 | -157 | -119 |
| Other | -61 | -38 | -43 | -230 | -213 |
| Total commission expense | -2 001 | -1 944 | -1 809 | -7 554 | -6 706 |
| Net commission income | |||||
| Payment processing | 221 | 199 | 241 | 809 | 891 |
| Cards | 822 | 827 | 526 | 2 965 | 2 532 |
| Service concepts | 295 | 279 | 266 | 1 123 | 1 084 |
| Asset management and custody | 1 927 | 1 884 | 1 604 | 7 238 | 5 721 |
| Insurance | 79 | 86 | 90 | 348 | 410 |
| Securities and corporate finance | 244 | 84 | 226 | 604 | 482 |
| Lending | 254 | 281 | 244 | 1 056 | 938 |
| Other | 178 | 159 | 179 | 710 | 712 |
| Total net commission income | 4 020 | 3 799 | 3 376 | 14 853 | 12 770 |
| Group SEKm |
Q4 2021 |
Q3 2021 |
Q4 2020 |
Full-year 2021 |
Full-year 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value through profit or loss | |||||
| Shares and share related derivatives | 46 | 73 | 128 | 419 | 369 |
| of which dividend | 53 | 85 | 18 | 267 | 47 |
| Interest-bearing securities and interest related derivatives |
-240 | 85 | 434 | -69 | 928 |
| Financial liabilities | 2 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 36 |
| Other financial instruments | 5 | -1 | 3 | 3 | -15 |
| Total fair value through profit or loss | -187 | 159 | 571 | 364 | 1 318 |
| Hedge accounting | |||||
| Ineffectiveness, one-to-one fair value hedges | 58 | 22 | 58 | 54 | 3 |
| of which hedging instruments | -2 623 | -1 413 | -1 185 | -8 333 | 3 314 |
| of which hedged items | 2 681 | 1 435 | 1 243 | 8 387 | -3 311 |
| Ineffectiveness, portfolio fair value hedges | -18 | -2 | -40 | 1 | -27 |
| of which hedging instruments | 1 506 | 627 | 594 | 3 527 | -1 531 |
| of which hedged items | -1 524 | -629 | -634 | -3 526 | 1 504 |
| Ineffectiveness, cash flow hedges | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -2 |
| Total hedge accounting | 41 | 20 | 18 | 56 | -26 |
| Amortised cost | |||||
| Derecognition gain or loss for financial assets | 52 | 46 | 63 | 208 | 214 |
| Derecognition gain or loss for financial liabilities | -15 | -5 | 1 | -32 | -112 |
| Total amortised cost | 37 | 41 | 64 | 176 | 102 |
| Trading related interest | |||||
| Interest income | -109 | -4 | -157 | -62 | -98 |
| Interest expense | 143 | 80 | 69 | 359 | 170 |
| Total trading related interest | 34 | 76 | -88 | 297 | 72 |
| Change in exchange rates | 340 | 257 | 345 | 1 155 | 1 189 |
| Total net gains and losses on financial items | 265 | 553 | 910 | 2 048 | 2 655 |
| Group SEKm |
Q4 2021 |
Q3 2021 |
Q4 2020 |
Full-year 2021 |
Full-year 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premises | 146 | 108 | 163 | 454 | 459 |
| IT expenses | 803 | 598 | 587 | 2 550 | 2 318 |
| Telecommunications and postage | 39 | 29 | 54 | 126 | 162 |
| Consultants | 310 | 192 | 271 | 933 | 1 545 |
| Compensation to savings banks | 57 | 56 | 57 | 228 | 231 |
| Other purchased services | 272 | 242 | 372 | 939 | 1 054 |
| Travel | 11 | 4 | 5 | 18 | 62 |
| Entertainment | 9 | 6 | 9 | 22 | 26 |
| Supplies | 36 | 13 | 33 | 79 | 95 |
| Advertising, PR and marketing | 148 | 58 | 198 | 301 | 420 |
| Security transport and alarm systems | 19 | 18 | 16 | 71 | 68 |
| Repair/maintenance of inventories | 41 | 31 | 19 | 126 | 94 |
| Other administrative expenses | 151 | 131 | 131 | 498 | 468 |
| Other operating expenses | 28 | 27 | 59 | 132 | 105 |
| Total other general administrative expenses | 2 070 | 1 513 | 1 974 | 6 477 | 7 107 |
| Group | Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Loans at amortised cost | |||||
| Credit impairment provisions - stage 1 | 87 | -11 | -13 | -71 | 403 |
| Credit impairment provisions - stage 2 | -430 | -117 | 62 | -596 | 1 094 |
| Credit impairment provisions - stage 3 | -660 | 167 | -412 | -2 884 | 561 |
| Credit impairment provisions - purchased or originated credit impaired | 0 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -4 |
| Total | -1 003 | 38 | -365 | -3 554 | 2 054 |
| Write-offs | 992 | 61 | 1 149 | 4 157 | 2 166 |
| Recoveries | -41 | -49 | -43 | -225 | -174 |
| Total | 951 | 12 | 1 106 | 3 932 | 1 992 |
| Total - loans at amortised cost | -52 | 50 | 741 | 378 | 4 046 |
| Other assets at amortised cost | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7 | 6 |
| Loan commitments and guarantees | |||||
| Credit impairment provisions - stage 1 | 41 | 16 | 5 | 26 | 149 |
| Credit impairment provisions - stage 2 | 28 | -36 | -61 | -139 | 269 |
| Credit impairment provisions - stage 3 | -84 | -12 | -162 | -88 | -136 |
| Total | -15 | -32 | -218 | -201 | 282 |
| Write-offs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total - loan commitments and guarantees | -15 | -32 | -218 | -201 | 282 |
| Total credit impairments | -67 | 18 | 523 | 170 | 4 334 |
| Credit impairment ratio, % | -0.02 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.26 |
During the year, the Group has reduced its gross exposure in the Shipping and offshore sector through sales and restructuring, resulting in write offs of the gross exposures. The majority of the Stage 3 exposures that were written off were previously provisioned.
The measurement of expected credit losses is described in Note G3.1 Credit risks on pages 73-77 of the 2020 Annual and Sustainability Report. There have been no significant changes during the year to the methodology.
The onset of Covid-19 in 2020 brought a deterioration of macroeconomic indicators – inter alia GDP growth, housing and property prices, unemployment, oil prices and interest rates – that would typically have contributed to increased credit risk. The downturn, however did, not result in the increased credit losses or default rates that would be expected from historical experience of similar economic shocks. Support measures have thus far been successful in limiting the economic impacts of Covid-19 but there is a risk that credit quality may start to deteriorate as the impacts of the support measures dissipate.. Uncertainties which could further delay the recovery continue to exist, including in relation to unvaccinated populations, new virus variants,the potential for further outbreaks and localised restrictions. As the quantitative risk models do not appropriately incorporate these dynamics, post-model adjustments to increase the credit impairment provisions continue to be deemed necessary.
The post-model expert credit adjustments increased to SEK 1 796m (SEK 1 533m as of 31 December 2020), attributable to continued uncertainty in certain sectors.
The post-model expert credit adjustments are allocated as SEK 723m in stage 1, SEK 1 071m in stage 2 and SEK 2m in stage 3. The most significant adjustments are in the Shipping and offshore, Hotels and restaurants, Retails and wholesale and Manufacturing sectors.
The tables below show the quantitative thresholds used by the Group for assessing a significant increase in credit risk, namely:
PD from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 13 and 21, an increase of 100-300 per cent from initial recognition is considered significant.
These limits reflect a lower sensitivity to change in the low risk end of the risk scale and a higher sensitivity to change in the high-risk end of the scale. The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis on how credit
impairment provisions would change if thresholds applied were increased or decreased. A lower threshold would increase the number of loans that have migrated from Stage 1 to Stage 2 and, also increase the estimated credit impairment provisions. A higher threshold would have the opposite effect.
The tables below disclose the impacts of this sensitivity analysis on the credit impairment provisions. Positive amounts represent higher credit impairment provisions that would be recognised.
| Impairment provision impact of | Impairment provision impact of | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internal risk grade at initial recognition |
12-month PD band at initial recognition, % |
Threshold, rating downgrade1, 2, 3 |
Increase in threshold by 1 grade, % |
Decrease in threshold by 1 grade, % |
Recognised credit impairment provisions 31 Dec 2021 |
Share of total portfolio in terms of gross carrying amount, % 31 Dec 2021 |
Increase in threshold by 1 grade,% |
Decrease in threshold by 1 grade, % |
Recognised credit impairment provisions 31 Dec 2020 |
Share of total portfolio in terms of gross carrying amount, % 31 Dec 2020 |
| 18-21 | <0.1 | 5 - 8 grades | -6.4 | 14.9 | 43 | 15 | -6.2 | 8.4 | 53 | 17 |
| 13-17 | 0.1 - 0.5 | 3 - 7 grades | -5.5 | 6.8 | 214 | 15 | -7.8 | 6.9 | 461 | 18 |
| 9-12 | >0.5 - 2.0 | 1 - 5 grades | -21.8 | 16.0 | 159 | 5 | -13.5 | 13.0 | 330 | 7 |
| 6-8 | 2.0 - 5.7 | 1 - 3 grades | -7.9 | 4.9 | 60 | 2 | -11.5 | 4.0 | 84 | 3 |
| 0-5 | >5.7 - 99,9 | 1 grade | -2.2 | 0.0 | 38 | 1 | -0.9 | 0.0 | 141 | 1 |
| -11.2 | 9.5 | 514 | 38 | -9.0 | 7.7 | 1 069 | 46 | |||
| Sovereigns and financial institutions with low credit risk | 1 | 9 | 17 | 8 | ||||||
| Stage 3 financial instruments | 961 | 0 | 2 207 | 0 | ||||||
| Post-model expert credit adjustment4 | 595 | 0 | 673 | 0 | ||||||
| Total5 | 2 071 | 47 | 3 966 | 54 |
1) Downgrade by 2 grades corresponds to approximately 100 per cent increase in 12-month PD.
2) Thresholds vary within given ranges depending on the borrower's geography, segment and internal risk grade.
3) The threshold used in the sensitivity analyses is floored to 1 grade.
4) Represents post-model expert credit adjustments for stage 1 and stage 2.
5) Of which provisions for off-balance exposures are SEK 284m (499).
| Impairment provision impact of Impairment provision impact of |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internal risk grade at initial recognition |
Threshold, increase in lifetime PD1 , % |
Increase in threshold by 100%, % |
Decrease in threshold by 50%, % |
Recognised credit impairment provisions 31 Dec 2021 |
Share of total portfolio in terms of gross carrying amount, % 31 Dec 2021 |
Increase in threshold by 100%, % |
Decrease in threshold by 50%, % |
Recognised credit impairment provisions 31 Dec 2020 |
Share of total portfolio in terms of gross carrying amount, % 31 Dec 2020 |
| 18-21 | 200-300 | -15.7 | 22.8 | 24 | 18 | -6.7 | 28.4 | 25 | 14 |
| 13-17 | 100-250 | -1.1 | 5.8 | 287 | 20 | -2.8 | 4.0 | 315 | 17 |
| 9-12 | 100-200 | -5.8 | 1.0 | 293 | 9 | -4.8 | 2.2 | 413 | 8 |
| 6-8 | 50-150 | -0.6 | 2.4 | 140 | 3 | -0.7 | 0.9 | 143 | 3 |
| 0-5 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 94 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 299 | 1 |
| -3.0 | 3.5 | 838 | 51 | -2.6 | 2.5 | 1 195 | 43 | ||
| Sovereigns and financial institutions with low credit risk | 7 | 2 | 15 | 3 | |||||
| Stage 3 financial instruments | 1 551 | 0 | 2 952 | 0 | |||||
| Post-model expert credit adjustment2 | 1 199 | 0 | 847 | 0 | |||||
| 3 Total |
3 595 | 53 | 5 009 | 46 |
1) Thresholds vary within given ranges depending on the borrower's geography, segment and internal risk grade.
2) Represents post-model expert credit adjustments for stage 1 and stage 2.
3) Of which provisions for off-balance exposures are SEK 360m (307).
The Swedbank Economic Outlook was published on 16 November which serves as the base scenario, with an assigned probability weight of 66.6 per cent. Aligned with the updated base scenario, new alternative scenarios were developed, with assigned probability
weights of 16.7 per cent on both the upside and downside scenario. These new macroeconomic scenarios were included in the expected credit losses calculations according to the Group's monthly process.
| 31 December 2021 | Positive scenario | Baseline scenario | Negative scenario | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 1 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2021 1 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 2 | 2021 1 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Sweden | ||||||||||||
| GDP (annual % change) | 4.7 | 4.3 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 4.7 | -5.7 | 1.5 | 3.3 |
| Unemployment (annual %)3 | 8.9 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 8.9 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 10.6 | 9.5 |
| House prices (annual % change) | 15.6 | 8.5 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 15.6 | 7.5 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 15.6 | -2.1 | -2.9 | -0.8 |
| Stibor 3m (%) | -0.02 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.71 | -0.02 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.58 | -0.02 | 0.26 | 0.14 | 0.12 |
| Estonia | ||||||||||||
| GDP (annual % change) | 8.3 | 5.6 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 8.3 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 8.3 | -4.1 | 3.5 | 3.2 |
| Unemployment (annual %) | 6.4 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 7.9 |
| House prices (annual % change) | 10.1 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 10.1 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 10.1 | -8.8 | 1.5 | 6.8 |
| Latvia | ||||||||||||
| GDP (annual % change) | 4.7 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 4.7 | -4.3 | 3.6 | 3.8 |
| Unemployment (annual %) | 7.5 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 8.9 |
| House prices (annual % change) | 6.0 | 9.7 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | -10.4 | -0.4 | 7.6 |
| Lithuania | ||||||||||||
| GDP (annual % change) | 5.0 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 5.0 | -5.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
| Unemployment (annual %) | 7.0 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 8.5 |
| House prices (annual % change) | 9.4 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 9.4 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 9.4 | -11.3 | 3.6 | 7.1 |
| Global indicators | ||||||||||||
| US GDP (annual %) | 5.5 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 5.5 | -1.3 | -1.0 | 1.8 |
| EU GDP (annual %) | 5.0 | 5.1 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 5.0 | -2.0 | 0.3 | 2.8 |
| Brent Crude Oil (USD/Barrel) | 71.5 | 79.0 | 75.8 | 73.0 | 71.5 | 77.5 | 72.6 | 69.6 | 71.5 | 44.4 | 32.8 | 43.0 |
| Euribor 6m (%) | -0.52 | -0.46 | -0.06 | 0.50 | -0.52 | -0.47 | -0.45 | -0.32 | -0.52 | -0.04 | -0.43 | -0.44 |
1) Forecasted 2021 values, as the actual offical numbers were not published when the scenarios were set.
2) The baseline scenario for 2021, 2022 and 2023 are based on the published Swedbank Economic Outlook. The baseline scenario variables for 2024 are model-based extrapolations.
3) Unemployment rate, 16-64 years.
The global economic recovery goes on, and the outlook for 2022 and 2023 still looks relatively bright. However, the global GDP forecast has been revised down compared to August on the back of lower expected growth in the US and China. Supply problems are weighing on trade-dependent sectors, and, in many European countries, both retail sales and industrial production have more or less stagnated over the past year. The Chinese economy has also lost momentum during the year. The world economy is expected to grow by 4.3 per cent in 2022 and 3.9 per cent in 2023.
The economic recovery in Sweden will continue over the next few years but at a somewhat slower pace. The rise
in inflation is to some extent protracted, which means that the Riksbank will slowly ease its stimulus over the next few years. Household consumption remains the major driver of the economic recovery. The labour market is improving but matching issues are increasing.
The spread of the virus picked up in many countries during the autumn, although the number of new serious cases and deaths overall remains relatively low in the US and the EU. The baseline scenario assumes that the high vaccination rates will be enough to contain the virus and keep those economies mostly open.
Set out below are the credit impairment provisions that would result from the negative and positive scenarios, which are considered reasonably possible, being assigned probabilities of 100 per cent. Post-model expert credit adjustments are assumed to be constant in the results.
| 31 Dec 2021 | 31 Dec 2020 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit impairment provisions | Credit impairment provisions | ||||||||
| Operating segments | Credit impairment provisions (probability weighted) |
Of which: post-model expert credit adjustment |
Negative scenario |
Positive scenario |
Credit impairment provisions (probability weighted) |
Of which: post-model expert credit adjustment |
Negative scenario |
Positive scenario |
|
| Swedish Banking | 1 558 | 447 | 1 632 | 1 530 | 1 788 | 424 | 1 969 | 1 690 | |
| Baltic Banking | 895 | 389 | 982 | 819 | 754 | 242 | 872 | 669 | |
| LC&I | 3 206 | 960 | 3 615 | 2 858 | 6 423 | 867 | 7 471 | 5 640 | |
| Group1 | 5 666 | 1 796 | 6 235 | 5 212 | 8 975 | 1 533 | 10 323 | 8 010 |
1) Including operating segment Group Functions & Other.
| 31 December 2021 | Stage 1 | Stage 31 Stage 2 |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group SEKm |
Gross carrying amount |
Credit impairment provisions |
Net | Gross carrying amount |
Credit impairment provisions |
Net | Gross carrying amount |
Credit impairment provisions |
Net | Total |
| Loans to the public at amortised cost | ||||||||||
| Private customers | 1 090 376 | 98 | 1 090 278 | 42 148 | 259 | 41 889 | 1 844 | 480 | 1 364 | 1 133 531 |
| Private mortgage | 954 265 | 31 | 954 234 | 35 629 | 140 | 35 489 | 1 254 | 220 | 1 034 | 990 757 |
| Tenant owner associations | 90 670 | 2 | 90 668 | 1 015 | 3 | 1 012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 680 |
| Private other | 45 441 | 65 | 45 376 | 5 504 | 116 | 5 388 | 590 | 260 | 330 | 51 094 |
| Corporate customers | 488 113 | 700 | 487 413 | 56 458 | 1 530 | 54 928 | 4 518 | 1 947 | 2 571 | 544 912 |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | 56 741 | 7 | 56 734 | 6 646 | 50 | 6 596 | 195 | 27 | 168 | 63 498 |
| Manufacturing | 33 379 | 108 | 33 271 | 3 715 | 181 | 3 534 | 161 | 82 | 79 | 36 884 |
| Public sector and utilities | 28 922 | 10 | 28 912 | 2 398 | 29 | 2 369 | 15 | 2 | 13 | 31 294 |
| Construction | 17 143 | 14 | 17 129 | 2 753 | 51 | 2 702 | 180 | 35 | 145 | 19 976 |
| Retail and wholesale | 26 470 | 76 | 26 394 | 3 527 | 178 | 3 349 | 134 | 40 | 94 | 29 837 |
| Transportation | 11 187 | 8 | 11 179 | 2 079 | 36 | 2 043 | 29 | 7 | 22 | 13 244 |
| Shipping and offshore | 7 983 | 264 | 7 719 | 2 353 | 364 | 1 989 | 2 966 | 1 526 | 1 440 | 11 148 |
| Hotels and restaurants | 3 480 | 66 | 3 414 | 3 801 | 309 | 3 492 | 390 | 53 | 337 | 7 243 |
| Information and communication | 14 576 | 14 | 14 562 | 1 199 | 11 | 1 188 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 15 752 |
| Finance and insurance | 18 021 | 8 | 18 013 | 569 | 3 | 566 | 14 | 3 | 11 | 18 590 |
| Property management, including | 239 228 | 105 | 239 123 | 21 827 | 213 | 21 614 | 267 | 125 | 142 | 260 879 |
| Residential properties | 76 842 | 27 | 76 815 | 6 884 | 65 | 6 819 | 64 | 12 | 52 | 83 686 |
| Commercial | 98 300 | 49 | 98 251 | 9 355 | 80 | 9 275 | 166 | 108 | 58 | 107 584 |
| Industrial and Warehouse | 40 619 | 13 | 40 606 | 2 950 | 14 | 2 936 | 23 | 2 | 21 | 43 563 |
| Other | 23 467 | 16 | 23 451 | 2 638 | 54 | 2 584 | 14 | 3 | 11 | 26 046 |
| Professional services | 17 053 | 8 | 17 045 | 2 514 | 42 | 2 472 | 86 | 25 | 61 | 19 578 |
| Other corporate lending | 13 930 | 12 | 13 918 | 3 077 | 63 | 3 014 | 79 | 22 | 57 | 16 989 |
| Loans to the public at fair value through profit or loss |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199 |
| Loans to the public excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements |
1 578 489 | 798 | 1 577 691 | 98 606 | 1 789 | 96 817 | 6 362 | 2 427 | 3 935 | 1 678 642 |
| of which cash collaterals posted | 1 832 | 0 | 1 832 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 832 |
| of which customer lending | 1 576 657 | 798 | 1 575 859 | 98 606 | 1 789 | 96 817 | 6 362 | 2 427 | 3 935 | 1 676 810 |
| Swedish National Debt Office Repurchase agreements2 |
3 0 |
0 0 |
3 0 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
3 24 561 |
| Loans to the public | 1 578 492 | 798 | 1 577 694 | 98 606 | 1 789 | 96 817 | 6 362 | 2 427 | 3 935 | 1 703 206 |
| Banks and other credit institutions | 38 102 | 8 | 38 094 | 27 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 121 |
| Repurchase agreements2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 383 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 38 102 | 8 | 38 094 | 27 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 504 |
| Loans to the public and credit institutions | 1 616 594 | 806 | 1 615 788 | 98 633 | 1 789 | 96 844 | 6 362 | 2 427 | 3 935 | 1 742 710 |
| Share of loans, % | 93.90 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.73 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.37 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100 |
| Credit impairment provision ratio, % | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.81 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 38.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.29 |
1) Including purchased or originated credit impaired.
2) At fair value through profit or loss.
| 31 December 2020 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 31 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group SEKm |
Gross carrying amount |
Credit impairment provisions |
Net | Gross carrying amount |
Credit impairment provisions |
Net | Gross carrying amount |
Credit impairment provisions |
Net | Total |
| Loans to the public at amortised cost | ||||||||||
| Private customers | 1 036 489 | 118 | 1 036 371 | 42 251 | 291 | 41 960 | 2 152 | 505 | 1 647 | 1 079 978 |
| Private mortgage | 902 233 | 51 | 902 182 | 35 323 | 171 | 35 152 | 1 531 | 290 | 1 241 | 938 575 |
| Tenant owner associations | 91 286 | 4 | 91 282 | 1 582 | 5 | 1 577 | 109 | 2 | 107 | 92 966 |
| Private other | 42 970 | 63 | 42 907 | 5 346 | 115 | 5 231 | 512 | 213 | 299 | 48 437 |
| Corporate customers | 468 798 | 709 | 468 089 | 66 009 | 2 025 | 63 984 | 8 378 | 4 493 | 3 885 | 535 958 |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | 57 258 | 11 | 57 247 | 7 283 | 57 | 7 226 | 204 | 33 | 171 | 64 644 |
| Manufacturing | 32 876 | 133 | 32 743 | 5 910 | 141 | 5 769 | 298 | 97 | 201 | 38 713 |
| Public sector and utilities | 24 821 | 13 | 24 808 | 990 | 16 | 974 | 53 | 12 | 41 | 25 823 |
| Construction | 14 952 | 32 | 14 920 | 4 643 | 122 | 4 521 | 159 | 40 | 119 | 19 560 |
| Retail and wholesale | 23 019 | 67 | 22 952 | 5 955 | 244 | 5 711 | 531 | 216 | 315 | 28 978 |
| Transportation | 11 480 | 8 | 11 472 | 1 483 | 28 | 1 455 | 19 | 4 | 15 | 12 942 |
| Shipping and offshore | 6 634 | 32 | 6 602 | 4 251 | 560 | 3 691 | 6 235 | 3 917 | 2 318 | 12 611 |
| Hotels and restaurants | 4 339 | 49 | 4 290 | 4 655 | 313 | 4 342 | 323 | 27 | 296 | 8 928 |
| Information and communication | 11 041 | 10 | 11 031 | 2 569 | 35 | 2 534 | 13 | 3 | 10 | 13 575 |
| Finance and insurance | 20 083 | 29 | 20 054 | 744 | 12 | 732 | 22 | 10 | 12 | 20 798 |
| Property management, including | 224 852 | 272 | 224 580 | 22 533 | 376 | 22 157 | 244 | 62 | 182 | 246 919 |
| Residential properties | 65 530 | 74 | 65 456 | 8 517 | 99 | 8 418 | 22 | 11 | 11 | 73 885 |
| Commercial | 92 881 | 125 | 92 756 | 7 123 | 118 | 7 005 | 162 | 40 | 122 | 99 883 |
| Industrial and Warehouse | 42 009 | 47 | 41 962 | 2 721 | 18 | 2 703 | 33 | 7 | 26 | 44 691 |
| Other | 24 432 | 26 | 24 406 | 4 172 | 141 | 4 031 | 27 | 4 | 23 | 28 460 |
| Professional services | 17 896 | 35 | 17 861 | 3 283 | 76 | 3 207 | 169 | 44 | 125 | 21 193 |
| Other corporate lending | 19 547 | 18 | 19 529 | 1 710 | 45 | 1 665 | 108 | 28 | 80 | 21 274 |
| Loans to the public at fair value through profit or loss |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101 |
| Loans to the public excluding the Swedish National | ||||||||||
| Debt Office and repurchase agreements | 1 505 287 | 827 | 1 504 460 | 108 260 | 2 316 | 105 944 | 10 530 | 4 998 | 5 532 | 1 616 037 |
| of which cash collaterals posted | 9 630 | 0 | 9 630 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 630 |
| of which customer lending | 1 495 657 | 827 | 1 494 830 | 108 260 | 2 316 | 105 944 | 10 530 | 4 998 | 5 532 | 1 606 407 |
| Swedish National Debt Office | 25 003 | 0 | 25 003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 003 |
| Repurchase agreements2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 947 |
| Loans to the public | 1 530 290 | 827 | 1 529 463 | 108 260 | 2 316 | 105 944 | 10 530 | 4 998 | 5 532 | 1 680 987 |
| Banks and other credit institutions | 46 367 | 28 | 46 339 | 33 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 372 |
| Repurchase agreements2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 582 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 46 367 | 28 | 46 339 | 33 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 954 |
| Loans to the public and credit institutions | 1 576 657 | 855 | 1 575 802 | 108 293 | 2 316 | 105 977 | 10 530 | 4 998 | 5 532 | 1 728 941 |
| Share of loans, % | 92.99 | 0 | 0 | 6.39 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.62 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100 |
| Credit impairment provision ratio, % | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.14 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 47.46 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.48 |
1) Including purchased or originated credit impaired. 2) At fair value through profit or loss.
The tables below provide a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans to the public and credit institutions at amortised cost. Stage transfers are reflected as taking place at the end of the reporting period.
| Loans to the public and credit institutions | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | ||||||||
| SEKm | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 31 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 31 | Total |
| Carrying amount before provisions | ||||||||
| Opening balance 1 January | 1 576 657 | 108 293 | 10 530 | 1 695 480 | 1 537 745 | 106 264 | 13 593 | 1 657 602 |
| Closing balance 31 December | 1 616 594 | 98 633 | 6 362 | 1 721 589 | 1 576 657 | 108 293 | 10 530 | 1 695 480 |
| Credit impairment provisions | ||||||||
| Opening balance 1 January | 855 | 2 316 | 4 998 | 8 169 | 483 | 1 348 | 4 853 | 6 684 |
| Movements affecting credit impairments | ||||||||
| New and derecognised financial assets, net | 61 | -396 | -3 854 | -4 189 | 93 | 89 | -1 906 | -1 724 |
| Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) | 18 | -266 | 5 | -243 | 139 | -117 | 7 | 29 |
| Changes in macroeconomic scenarios | -110 | -157 | -1 | -268 | -21 | -90 | -5 | -116 |
| Post-model expert credit adjustments | 86 | 78 | -12 | 152 | 387 | 823 | 13 | 1 223 |
| Individual assessments | 0 | 0 | 826 | 826 | 0 | 0 | 2 388 | 2 388 |
| Stage transfers | -127 | 145 | 232 | 250 | -195 | 389 | 227 | 421 |
| from 1 to 2 | -138 | 316 | 0 | 178 | -206 | 496 | 0 | 290 |
| from 1 to 3 | -1 | 0 | 62 | 61 | -2 | 0 | 89 | 87 |
| from 2 to 1 | 12 | -90 | 0 | -78 | 12 | -75 | 0 | -63 |
| from 2 to 3 | 0 | -89 | 228 | 139 | 0 | -37 | 201 | 164 |
| from 3 to 2 | 0 | 8 | -48 | -40 | 0 | 5 | -30 | -25 |
| from 3 to 1 | 0 | 0 | -10 | -10 | 1 | 0 | -33 | -32 |
| Other | 1 | 0 | -82 | -81 | 0 | 0 | -166 | -166 |
| Total movements affecting credit impairments | -71 | -596 | -2 886 | -3 553 | 403 | 1 094 | 558 | 2 055 |
| Movements recognised outside credit impairments | ||||||||
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 82 | 82 | 0 | 0 | 166 | 166 |
| Change in exchange rates | 22 | 69 | 233 | 324 | -31 | -126 | -579 | -736 |
| Closing balance 31 December | 806 | 1 789 | 2 427 | 5 022 | 855 | 2 316 | 4 998 | 8 169 |
| Carrying amount Opening balance 1 January |
1 575 802 | 105 977 | 5 532 | 1 687 311 | 1 537 262 | 104 916 | 8 740 | 1 650 918 |
| Closing balance 31 December | 1 615 788 | 96 844 | 3 935 | 1 716 567 | 1 575 802 | 105 977 | 5 532 | 1 687 311 |
1) Including purchased or originated credit impaired.
Loan commitments and financial guarantees
The tables below provide a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loan commitments and financial guarantees. Stage transfers are reflected as taking place at the end of the reporting period.
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 31 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 31 | Total |
| Nominal amount | ||||||||
| Opening balance 1 January | 358 988 | 17 341 | 542 | 376 871 | 322 384 | 11 325 | 1 248 | 334 957 |
| Closing balance 31 December | 306 298 | 16 134 | 221 | 322 653 | 358 988 | 17 341 | 542 | 376 871 |
| Credit impairment provisions | ||||||||
| Opening balance 1 January | 249 | 396 | 161 | 806 | 113 | 144 | 326 | 583 |
| Movements affecting credit impairments | ||||||||
| New and derecognosed financial assets, net | -1 | -21 | -91 | -113 | 25 | 5 | -198 | -168 |
| Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) | -20 | -57 | 6 | -71 | 21 | 32 | -10 | 43 |
| Changes in macroeconomic scenarios | -36 | -45 | 0 | -81 | -3 | -4 | 0 | -7 |
| Post-model expert credit adjustments | 86 | -17 | 0 | 69 | 132 | 178 | 0 | 310 |
| Individual assessments | 0 | 0 | -3 | -3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Stage transfers | -3 | 1 | 0 | -2 | -26 | 58 | 70 | 102 |
| from 1 to 2 | -5 | 15 | 0 | 10 | -28 | 77 | 0 | 49 |
| from 1 to 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 12 | 11 |
| from 2 to 1 | 3 | -14 | 0 | -11 | 3 | -10 | 0 | -7 |
| from 2 to 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | -9 | 59 | 50 |
| from 3 to 2 | 0 | 0 | -3 | -3 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 |
| from 3 to 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total movements affecting credit impairments | 26 | -139 | -88 | -201 | 149 | 269 | -136 | 282 |
| Movements recognised outside credit impairments | ||||||||
| Change in exchange rates | 11 | 16 | 12 | 39 | -13 | -17 | -29 | -59 |
| Closing balance 31 December | 286 | 273 | 85 | 644 | 249 | 396 | 161 | 806 |
1) Including purchased or originated credit impaired.
| Group | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2021 | 2020 |
| Assets | ||
| Cash and balances with central banks | 360 153 | 293 811 |
| Interest-bearing securities | 221 683 | 197 166 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 39 504 | 47 954 |
| Loans to the public | 1 703 206 | 1 680 987 |
| Derivatives | 40 531 | 52 177 |
| Other financial assets | 9 164 | 16 451 |
| Total | 2 374 241 | 2 288 546 |
| Contingent liabilities and commitments | ||
| Guarantees | 53 669 | 50 696 |
| Loan commitments | 268 984 | 326 175 |
| Total | 322 653 | 376 871 |
| Total credit risk exposures | 2 696 894 | 2 665 417 |
| Group | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2021 | 2020 |
| With indefinite useful life | ||
| Goodwill | 13 501 | 13 327 |
| Brand name | 93 | 92 |
| Total | 13 594 | 13 419 |
| With finite useful life | ||
| Customer base | 251 | 293 |
| Internally developed software | 5 320 | 4 319 |
| Other | 323 | 330 |
| Total | 5 894 | 4 942 |
| Total intangible assets | 19 488 | 18 361 |
During the second quarter 2021, an impairment was recognised for internally developed software of SEK 56m. At 31 December 2021 there was no indication of additional impairment of intangible assets.
| Group SEKm |
31 Dec 2021 |
31 Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | ||
| Central banks | 28 171 | 79 715 |
| Banks | 58 354 | 60 110 |
| Other credit institutions | 5 473 | 7 195 |
| Repurchase agreements | 814 | 3 293 |
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 92 812 | 150 313 |
| Group | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2021 | 2020 |
| Deposits from the public | ||
| Private customers | 655 636 | 588 487 |
| Corporate customers | 604 991 | 542 860 |
| Deposits from the public excluding the Swedish National Debt Office | ||
| and repurchase agreements | 1 260 627 | 1 131 347 |
| Swedish National Debt Office | 68 | 69 |
| Repurchase agreements - Swedish National Debt Office | 0 | 0 |
| Repurchase agreements | 5 088 | 16 824 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 1 265 783 | 1 148 240 |
Note 16 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated liabilities
| Group | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2021 | 2020 |
| Commercial papers | 165 067 | 127 209 |
| Covered bonds | 436 989 | 471 491 |
| Senior unsecured bonds | 129 809 | 128 437 |
| Structured retail bonds | 4 052 | 5 677 |
| Total debt securities in issue | 735 917 | 732 814 |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities | 37 832 | 10 359 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 28 604 | 23 434 |
| Total debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated liabilities |
802 353 | 766 607 |
| Full-year | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|
| Turnover | 2021 | 2020 |
| Opening balance | 766 607 | 898 493 |
| Issued | 791 262 | 498 084 |
| Repurchased | -25 873 | -57 404 |
| Repaid | -740 624 | -553 284 |
| Interest | 1 625 | 6 498 |
| Change in fair values or hedged items in fair value hedges | -3 351 | 2 689 |
| Changes in exchange rates | 12 707 | -28 469 |
| Closing balance | 802 353 | 766 607 |
| Nominal amount | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remaining contractual maturity | Nominal amount | Positive fair value | Negative fair value | ||||||
| Group | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |||
| SEKm | < 1 yr. | 1-5 yrs. | > 5 yrs. | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Derivatives in hedge accounting | |||||||||
| One-to-one fair value hedges, interest rate swaps | 141 732 | 327 295 | 48 309 | 517 336 | 514 849 | 8 156 | 14 953 | 1 675 | 37 |
| Portfolio fair value hedges, interest rate swaps | 135 659 | 350 300 | 9 315 | 495 274 | 457 647 | 1 969 | 137 | 853 | 2 412 |
| Cash flow hedges, cross currency basis swaps | 512 | 3 826 | 3 789 | 8 127 | 8 500 | 41 | 19 | 130 | 256 |
| Total | 277 903 | 681 421 | 61 413 | 1 020 737 | 980 996 | 10 166 | 15 109 | 2 658 | 2 705 |
| Non-hedge accounting derivatives | 6 059 407 | 10 592 527 | 8 293 818 | 24 945 752 19 302 025 | 174 838 | 126 813 | 170 723 | 143 547 | |
| Gross amount | 6 337 310 | 11 273 948 | 8 355 231 | 25 966 489 20 283 021 | 185 004 | 141 922 | 173 381 | 146 252 | |
| Offset amount | -4 081 964 | -9 868 821 | -8 027 757 -21 978 542 -16 771 805 | -144 473 | -89 745 | -145 275 | -91 872 | ||
| Total | 2 255 346 | 1 405 127 | 327 474 | 3 987 947 | 3 511 216 | 40 531 | 52 177 | 28 106 | 54 380 |
The Group trades in derivatives in the normal course of business and for the purpose of hedging certain positions that are exposed to share price, interest rate, credit and currency risks. The carrying amounts of all derivatives refer to fair value including accrued interest.
| 31 Dec 2021 | 31 Dec 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Fair | Carrying | Fair | Carrying | ||
| SEKm | value | amount | Difference | value | amount | Difference |
| Assets | ||||||
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Cash and balances with central banks | 360 153 | 360 153 | 0 | 293 811 | 293 811 | 0 |
| Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks | 163 600 | 163 590 | 10 | 137 206 | 137 191 | 15 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 39 504 | 39 504 | 0 | 47 954 | 47 954 | 0 |
| Loans to the public | 1 703 553 | 1 703 206 | 347 | 1 684 884 | 1 680 987 | 3 897 |
| Value change of interest hedged items in portfolio hedge | -1 753 | -1 753 | 0 | 1 774 | 1 774 | 0 |
| Bonds and interest-bearing securities | 58 093 | 58 093 | 0 | 59 976 | 59 975 | 1 |
| Financial assets for which the customers bear the investment risk | 328 512 | 328 512 | 0 | 252 411 | 252 411 | 0 |
| Shares and participating interest | 13 416 | 13 416 | 0 | 17 215 | 17 215 | 0 |
| Derivatives | 40 531 | 40 531 | 0 | 52 177 | 52 177 | 0 |
| Other financial assets | 9 164 | 9 164 | 0 | 16 451 | 16 451 | 0 |
| Total | 2 714 773 | 2 714 416 | 357 | 2 563 859 | 2 559 946 | 3 913 |
| Investment in associates | 7 705 | 7 287 | ||||
| Non-financial assets | 28 496 | 27 409 | ||||
| Total | 2 750 617 | 2 594 642 | ||||
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Financial liabilities | ||||||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 92 812 | 92 812 | 0 | 150 313 | 150 313 | 0 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 1 265 779 | 1 265 783 | -4 | 1 148 231 | 1 148 240 | -9 |
| Debt securities in issue | 740 327 | 735 917 | 4 410 | 738 196 | 732 814 | 5 382 |
| Financial liabilities for which the customers bear the investment risk | 329 667 | 329 667 | 0 | 253 229 | 253 229 | 0 |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities | 38 493 | 37 832 | 660 | 10 545 | 10 359 | 186 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 29 026 | 28 604 | 422 | 23 688 | 23 434 | 254 |
| Derivatives | 28 106 | 28 106 | 0 | 54 380 | 54 380 | 0 |
| Short positions securities | 28 613 | 28 613 | 0 | 23 300 | 23 300 | 0 |
| Other financial liabilities | 28 860 | 28 860 | 0 | 30 536 | 30 536 | 0 |
| Total | 2 581 683 | 2 576 194 | 5 488 | 2 432 418 | 2 426 605 | 5 813 |
| Non-financial liabilities | 12 727 | 12 844 | ||||
| Total | 2 588 921 | 2 439 449 |
The Group uses various methods to determine the fair value of financial instruments depending on the degree of observable market data in the valuation and activity in the market. An active market is considered a regulated or reliable marketplace where quoted prices are easily accessible, and which demonstrates regularity. Activity is continuously evaluated by analysing factors such as differences in bid and ask prices.
The methods are divided into three different levels:
• Level 1: Unadjusted quoted price on an active market • Level 2: Adjusted quoted price or valuation model with valuation parameters derived from an active market • Level 3: Valuation model where significant valuation parameters are non-observable and based on internal assumptions.
For financial assets and financial liabilities, mid prices are used as a basis of determining fair value. For any open net positions, a bid/ask adjustment is applied to
ensure that long positions are recognised at bid price and short positions – at ask price.
The Group has a continuous process that identifies financial instruments which indicate a high level of internal assumptions or low level of observable market data. The process determines how to make the calculation based on how the internal assumptions are expected to affect the valuation. In cases where internal assumptions have a significant impact on fair value, the financial instrument is reported in level 3. The process also includes an analysis based on the quality of valuation data and whether any types of financial instruments will be transferred between the various levels.
Transfers between fair value hierarchy levels are reflected as taking place at the end of each quarter. During the period, there were no transfers of financial instruments between valuation levels 1 and 2.
The following tables present fair values of financial instruments recognised at fair value split between the three valuation hierarchy levels.
| Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2021 | ||||
| SEKm | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Assets | ||||
| Treasury bills etc. | 27 580 | 7 487 | 0 | 35 067 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 0 | 1 383 | 0 | 1 383 |
| Loans to the public | 0 | 24 746 | 14 | 24 760 |
| Bonds and other interest-bearing securities | 29 272 | 28 821 | 0 | 58 093 |
| Financial assets for which the customers bear the investment risk |
328 512 | 0 | 0 | 328 512 |
| Shares and participating interests | 12 139 | 0 | 1 277 | 13 416 |
| Derivatives | 162 | 40 369 | 0 | 40 531 |
| Total | 397 665 | 102 806 | 1 291 | 501 762 |
| Liabilities | ||||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 0 | 814 | 0 | 814 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 0 | 5 088 | 0 | 5 088 |
| Debt securities in issue | 0 | 4 190 | 0 | 4 190 |
| Financial liabilities for which the customers bear | ||||
| the investment risk | 0 | 329 667 | 0 | 329 667 |
| Derivatives | 123 | 27 983 | 0 | 28 106 |
| Short positions, securities | 25 738 | 2 875 | 0 | 28 613 |
| Total | 25 861 | 370 617 | 0 | 396 478 |
| Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2020 | ||||
| SEKm | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Assets | ||||
| Treasury bills etc. | 18 968 | 3 300 | 0 | 22 268 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 0 | 1 582 | 0 | 1 582 |
| Loans to the public | 0 | 40 049 | 0 | 40 049 |
| Bonds and other interest-bearing securities | 22 676 | 37 264 | 0 | 59 940 |
| Financial assets for which the customers bear | ||||
| the investment risk | 252 411 | 0 | 0 | 252 411 |
| Shares and participating interests | 16 088 | 0 | 1 127 | 17 215 |
| Derivatives | 85 | 52 092 | 0 | 52 177 |
| Total | 310 228 | 134 287 | 1 127 | 445 642 |
| Liabilities | ||||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 0 | 3 294 | 0 | 3 294 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 0 | 16 824 | 0 | 16 824 |
| Debt securities in issue | 0 | 6 767 | 0 | 6 767 |
| Financial liabilities for which the customers bear | ||||
| the investment risk | 0 | 253 229 | 0 | 253 229 |
| Derivatives | 69 | 54 311 | 0 | 54 380 |
| Short positions, securities | 22 307 | 993 | 0 | 23 300 |
| Total | 22 376 | 335 418 | 0 | 357 794 |
Level 3 primarily contains unlisted equity instruments, where the price is unobservable and the sensitivity in the value to changes in the unobservable parameter is linear in the model applied. To estimate the unobservable price different methods are applied
depending on the type of available data. The primary method is based on executed transactions or quoted share price of similar equities. Other inputs to these methods are primarily prices, proxy prices, market indicators and company information.
| Changes in level 3 | 2021 Assets |
2020 Assets |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group SEKm |
Equity instruments |
Loans | Total | Equity instruments |
Total | |
| Opening balance 1 January | 1 127 | 0 | 1 127 | 1 854 | 1 854 | |
| Purchases | 13 | 5 | 18 | 9 | 9 | |
| Shares received | 21 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | |
| Sale of assets/ dividends received | -88 | 0 | -88 | -2 | -2 | |
| Conversion Visa Inc shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | -819 | -819 | |
| Issues | 0 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
| Gains or losses | 204 | 1 | 205 | 85 | 85 | |
| of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing day | 135 | 0 | 135 | 95 | 95 | |
| Closing balance 31 December | 1 277 | 14 | 1 291 | 1 127 | 1 127 |
Swedbank – Year-end report 2021 42
The level 3 unlisted equity instruments include strategic investments. Swedbank's holdings in VISA Inc. C shares are subject to selling restrictions for a period of up to 8 years and under certain conditions may have to be returned. Liquid quotes are not available for these shares, therefore the fair value is established with significant elements of Swedbank's own internal assumptions. As of 31 December 2021, the carrying
amount for the holdings in Visa Inc. C amounts to SEK 675m (SEK 602m).
Financial instruments are transferred to or from level 3 depending on whether the internal assumptions have changed in significance to the valuation. There were no transfers of financial instruments to or from level 3 during the period.
| Group SEKm |
31 Dec 2021 |
31 Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Loans secured for covered bonds1 | 473 539 | 561 209 |
| Financial assets pledged for insurance policy holders | 328 512 | 247 632 |
| Other assets pledged for own liabilities | 55 756 | 110 091 |
| Other assets pledged | 8 529 | 7 166 |
| Assets pledged | 866 336 | 926 098 |
| Nominal amounts | ||
| Guarantees | 53 669 | 50 696 |
| Other | 156 | 172 |
| Contingent liabilities | 53 825 | 50 868 |
| Nominal amounts | ||
| Loans granted not paid2 | 204 812 | 259 683 |
| Overdraft facilities granted but not utilised | 64 172 | 66 492 |
| Commitments | 268 984 | 326 175 |
1) The pledge is defined as the borrower's nominal debt including accrued interest and refers to the loans of the total available
collateral that are used as the pledge at each point in time.
2)During the fourth quarter 2021, a change has been made regarding which engagements are included in Loans granted not paid.
Swedbank is cooperating with authorities in the United States who are conducting investigations into Swedbank's historic AML compliance and the Group's response thereto, as well as related issues involving the Group's anti-money laundering controls and certain individuals and entities who may at some time have
been customers of the Group. The timing of the completion of the investigations is still unknown and the outcome is still uncertain. At present, it is not possible to reliably estimate the amount of any potential settlement or fines, which could be material.
The tables below present recognised financial instruments that have been offset in the balance sheet under IAS 32 and those that are subject to legally enforceable master netting or similar agreements but do not qualify for offset. Such financial instruments relate to derivatives, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, securities borrowing and lending transactions. Collateral amounts represent financial instruments or cash collateral received or pledged for transactions that are subject to a legally enforceable
master netting or similar agreements and which allow for the netting of obligations against the counterparty in the event of a default. Collateral amounts are limited to the amount of the related instruments presented in the balance sheet; therefore any over-collateralisation is not included. Amounts that are not offset in the balance sheet are presented as a reduction to the financial assets or liabilities in order to derive net asset and net liability exposure.
| Derivatives, reverse | Derivatives, repurchase | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| repurchase agreements, | agreements, | ||||
| securities borrowing | securities lending | ||||
| Group | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
| SEKm | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Financial assets and liabilities, which have been offset or are subject to | |||||
| netting | |||||
| Gross amount | 272 413 | 224 363 | 238 400 | 207 455 | |
| Offset amount | -207 036 | -133 010 | -204 845 | -135 137 | |
| Net amounts presented in the balance sheet | 65 377 | 91 353 | 33 555 | 72 318 | |
| Related amounts not offset in the balance sheet | |||||
| Financial instruments, netting arrangements | 19 292 | 19 688 | 19 264 | 19 688 | |
| Financial Instruments, collateral | 23 519 | 39 949 | 9 469 | 24 313 | |
| Cash collateral | 13 850 | 15 278 | 4 801 | 15 551 | |
| Total amount not offset in the balance sheet | 56 661 | 74 915 | 33 534 | 59 552 | |
| Net amount | 8 716 | 16 438 | 21 | 12 766 |
The amount offset for derivative assets includes offset cash collateral of SEK 1 447m (3 934) derived from the balance sheet item Amounts owed to credit institutions. The amount offset for derivative liabilities includes offset cash collateral of SEK 2 249m (6 061), derived from the balance sheet item Loans to credit institutions. The amount offset for reverse repurchase agreements
includes offset security settlements liabilities of SEK 3 021m, which derive from the balance sheet item Other liabilities. The amount offset for repurchase agreements includes offset security settlement claims of SEK 28m, which derive from the balance sheet item's Other assets.
The note contains the information made public according to the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority Regulation FFFS 2014:12, chap. 8. Additional periodic information according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on supervisory requirements for credit institutions and Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1423/2013 of the European Commission can be found on Swedbank's website: www.swedbank.com/investor-relations/reportsand-presentations/risk-reports
In the consolidated situation the Group's insurance companies are consolidated according to the equity method instead of full consolidation. The EnterCard Group is consolidated by proportional method instead of the equity method. Otherwise, same principles for consolidations are applied as for the Group.
| 31 Dec | 30 Sep | 30 Jun | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated situation, SEKm | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Available own funds | |||||
| Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital | 129 644 | 129 867 | 127 551 | 124 725 | 120 496 |
| Tier 1 capital | 143 022 | 142 960 | 136 146 | 133 548 | 128 848 |
| Total capital | 158 552 | 158 682 | 151 840 | 149 711 | 144 737 |
| Risk-weighted exposure amounts | |||||
| Total risk exposure amount | 707 753 | 703 220 | 688 517 | 694 625 | 689 594 |
| Capital ratios as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount | |||||
| Common Equity Tier 1 ratio | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 17.5 |
| Tier 1 ratio | 20.2 | 20.3 | 19.8 | 19.2 | 18.7 |
| Total capital ratio | 22.4 | 22.6 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 21.0 |
| Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive leverage | |||||
| as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount | |||||
| Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive leverage | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| of which: to be made up of CET1 capital | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| of which: to be made up of Tier 1 capital | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
| Total SREP own funds requirements | 9.7 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
| Combined buffer and overall capital requirement as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure | |||||
| amount | |||||
| Capital conservation buffer | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Conservation buffer due to macro-prudential or systemic risk identified at the level of a Member State | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Institution specific countercyclical capital buffer | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Systemic risk buffer | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Global Systemically Important Institution buffer | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Other Systemically Important Institution buffer | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Combined buffer requirement | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
| Overall capital requirements | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 |
| CET1 available after meeting the total SREP own funds requirements | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 7.5 |
| Leverage ratio | |||||
| Total exposure measure | 2 626 642 | 2 927 123 | 2 838 534 | 2 779 915 | 2 526 721 |
| Leverage ratio, % | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.1 |
| Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage as a percentage of total exposure measure |
|||||
| Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| of which: to be made up of CET1 capital | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Total SREP leverage ratio requirements | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Leverage ratio buffer and overall leverage ratio requirement as a percentage of total exposure | |||||
| measure | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Leverage ratio buffer requirement Overall leverage ratio requirement |
3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio | |||||
| Total high-quality liquid assets, average weighted value | 717 469 | 671 691 | 609 652 | 574 930 | 537 572 |
| Cash outflows, total weighted value | 528 742 | 489 426 | 453 480 | 433 130 | 413 139 |
| Cash inflows, total weighted value | 53 820 | 53 679 | 58 464 | 69 439 | 77 124 |
| Total net cash outflows, adjusted value Liquidity coverage ratio, % |
474 922 151.8 |
435 747 155.2 |
395 016 155.3 |
363 691 158.5 |
336 015 160.7 |
| Net stable funding ratio | |||||
| Total available stable funding | 1 644 050 | 1 642 641 | 1 605 176 | 1 616 476 | 1 652 303 |
| Total required stable funding | 1 331 522 | 1 328 311 | 1 308 168 | 1 316 805 | 1 316 918 |
| Net stable funding ratio, % | 123.0 | 124.0 | 123.0 | 123.0 | 125.0 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated situation, SEKm | 2021 | 2020 |
| Shareholders' equity according to the Group's balance sheet | 161 670 | 155 168 |
| Anticipated dividend | -12 632 | -16 320 |
| Deconsolidation of insurance companies | 0 | 0 |
| Value changes in own financial liabilities | -91 | -77 |
| Cash flow hedges | -2 | 2 |
| Additional value adjustments | -1 037 | -478 |
| Goodwill | -13 590 | -13 414 |
| Deferred tax assets | -68 | -78 |
| Intangible assets | -4 427 | -4 116 |
| Insufficient coverage for non-performing exposures | -1 | 0 |
| Deductions of CET1 capital due to Article 3 CRR | -137 | -158 |
| Shares deducted from CET1 capital | -41 | -33 |
| Total Common Equity Tier 1 capital | 129 644 | 120 496 |
| Risk exposure amount | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated situation, SEKm | 2021 | 2020 |
| Risk exposure amount credit risks, standardised approach | 51 273 | 48 309 |
| Risk exposure amount credit risks, IRB | 287 328 | 299 652 |
| Risk exposure amount default fund contribution | 281 | 556 |
| Risk exposure amount settlement risks | 2 | 0 |
| Risk exposure amount market risks | 20 306 | 17 314 |
| Risk exposure amount credit value adjustment | 2 338 | 4 398 |
| Risk exposure amount operational risks | 75 618 | 73 521 |
| Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR | 29 302 | 19 800 |
| Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR | 241 305 | 226 044 |
| Total risk exposure amount | 707 753 | 689 594 |
| SEKm | % | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital requirements1 | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
| Consolidated situation, SEKm / % | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Capital requirement Pillar 1 | 102 624 | 99 991 | 14.5 | 14.5 | |
| of which Buffer requirements2 | 46 004 | 44 824 | 6.5 | 6.5 | |
| Capital requirement Pillar 23 | 12 032 | 13 712 | 1.7 | 2.0 | |
| Pillar 2 guidance4 | 10 616 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | |
| Total capital requirement including Pillar 2 guidance | 125 272 | 113 703 | 17.7 | 16.5 | |
| Own funds | 158 552 | 144 737 |
1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.
2) Buffer requirements includes systemic risk buffer, capital conservation buffer, countercyclical capital buffer and buffer for other systemically important institutions. 3) Individual Pillar 2 requirement according to decision from SFSA SREP 2021.
4) From Q3 2021 Swedbank consolidated situation is subject to Pillar 2 guidance.
| SEKm | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leverage ratio requirements1 | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
| Consolidated situation, SEKm / % | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Leverage ratio requirement Pillar 1 | 7 879 926 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 |
| Leverage ratio Pillar 2 guidance | 1 181 989 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
| Total leverage ratio requirement including Pillar 2 guidance | 9 061 915 | 0 | 3.5 | 0.0 |
1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced leverage ratio requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.
This note provides information on the internal capital assessment according to chapter 8, section 5 of the SFSA's regulation on prudential requirements and capital buffers (2014:12). The internal capital assessment is published in the interim report according to chapter 8, section 4 of the SFSA's regulation and general advice on annual reports from credit institutions and investment firms (2008:25).
A bank must identify, measure and manage the risks with which its activities are associated and have sufficient capital to cover these risks. The
purpose of the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) is to ensure that the bank is sufficiently capitalised to cover its risks and to conduct and develop its business activities. Swedbank applies its own models and processes to evaluate its capital need for all relevant risks. The models that serve as a basis for the internal capital assessment evaluate the need for economic capital over a one-year horizon at a 99.9% confidence level for each type of risk. Diversification effects between various types of risks are not taken into account in the calculation of economic capital.
As a complement to the economic capital calculation, scenario-based simulations and stress tests are conducted at least once a year. The analyses provide an overview of the most important risks Swedbank is exposed to by quantifying their impact on the income statement and balance sheet as well as the own funds and risk-weighted assets. The purpose is to ensure efficient use of capital. The methodology serves as a basis of proactive risk and capital management.
As of 31 December 2021, the internal capital assessment for Swedbank's consolidated situation amounted to SEK 36.6bn (SEK 37.0bn as of 31 December 2020). The capital to meet the internal capital assessment, i.e. the Common Equity Tier 1, amounted to SEK 158.6bn (SEK 144.7bn as of 31 December 2020) (see Note 21). Swedbank's internal capital assessment using its own models is
Swedbank's earnings are affected by changes in the global marketplace over which it has no control, including macroeconomic factors such as GDP, asset prices and unemployment as well as changes in interest rates, equity prices and exchange rates. Covid-19 may continue to have consequences on Swedbank. Despite the overall positive economic forecasts in our home markets, uncertainty still remains in terms of impacts for many businesses in impacted sectors.
For risks related to the ongoing investigations in US related to historic AML compliance and response related to anti-money laundering controls, please refer to Note 19 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments.
In addition to the observations reported on money laundering and terrorist financing, Swedbank has previously identified elevated compliance risks within the bank related to internal governance as noted by supervisory authorities in their investigations of money laundering. In this regard, Swedbank assesses that the deficiencies identified by the supervisory authorities have been addressed by the bank, and to a large extent remediated. Swedbank has also identified elevated compliance risks in the customer protection area, and in the market surveillance area. Work is ongoing within the bank to address the deficiencies identified. Swedbank's Compliance function monitors this work.
The Group's IBOR (Interbank Offered Rate) transition Programme continues to manage transition activities and operational changes necessary for the move from existing IBORs to alternative risk-free rates, also called the IBOR reform. Based on the nominal amounts, significant exposures in the Group's balance sheet that are
not comparable with the estimated capital requirement that the SFSA releases quarterly and does not consider the SFSA risk-weight floor for Swedish mortgages.
The internally estimated capital requirement for the parent company is SEK 25.3bn (SEK 25.7bn as of 31 December 2020) and the Common Equity Tier 1 capital amounted to SEK 126.1bn (SEK 118.1bn as of 31 December 2020) (see the parent company's note on capital adequacy).
In addition to what is stated in this interim report, risk management and capital adequacy according to the Basel 3 framework are described in more detail in Swedbank's annual report for 2020 as well as in Swedbank's yearly Risk and Capital Adequacy Report, available on www.swedbank.se.
affected by the IBOR reform are linked to STIBOR (SEK), EURIBOR (EUR), USD LIBOR and NIBOR (NOK). USD LIBOR will cease after 30 June 2023 (with the exception of 1 week and two months tenors that ceased at 31 of December 2021), while the rest of these IBORs are expected to be available for the foreseeable future in reformed formats. Other exposures that are affected by the IBOR reform are linked to EONIA, CHF LIBOR, EUR LIBOR, GBP LIBOR and JPY LIBOR. These LIBOR rates ceased at the year-end 2021.
To manage the transition for the benchmark rates which ceased or are expected to cease, Swedbank adhered to the ISDA 2020 Benchmark Supplement Protocol for its derivative exposures. The Group's current bilateral derivative exposures where counterparties did not adhere to the ISDA 2020 Benchmark Supplement Protocol were insignificant both in number and exposure and the Group ensured voluntary transition to alternative risk-free rates ahead of the cessation dates or used the fallback option through bilateral agreement. In addition, Swedbank updated its bond issuance programs with proper fallback language for the benchmark rates that ceased or are expected to cease.
The tax area is complex and leaves room for judgement. Practices and interpretations of applicable laws can be changed, sometimes retroactively. In the event that the tax authorities and, where appropriate, the tax courts decide on a different interpretation than what Swedbank initially made, it could impact the Group's operations, results and financial position.
In addition to what is stated in this interim report, detailed descriptions are provided in Swedbank's 2020 Annual and sustainability report and in the disclosure in the Risk Management and Capital Adequacy reports available at www.swedbank.com.
Change in value if the market interest rate rises by one percentage point
Impact in SEKm on the net value of assets and liabilities, including derivatives, when market interest rates are increased by one percentage point.
| 31 December 2021 | < 5 yrs | 5-10 yrs | > 10 yrs | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK | -491 | -1 020 | 221 | -1 290 |
| Foreign currency | 757 | 191 | 85 | 1 033 |
| Total | 266 | -829 | 306 | -257 |
| 31 December 2020 | ||||
| SEK | 1 190 | -1 202 | 530 | 518 |
| Foreign currency | 1 355 | -13 | 41 | 1 383 |
| Total | 2 545 | -1 215 | 571 | 1 901 |
Impact in SEKm on the net value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, when market interest rates are increased by one percentage point.
| 31 December 2021 | < 5 yrs | 5-10 yrs | > 10 yrs | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK | 361 | -220 | 84 | 225 |
| Foreign currency | -405 | 246 | 8 | -151 |
| Total | -44 | 26 | 92 | 74 |
| 31 December 2020 | ||||
| SEK | 1 131 | -1 047 | 484 | 568 |
| Foreign currency | -369 | 341 | -224 | -252 |
| Total | 762 | -706 | 260 | 316 |
During the period normal business transactions were executed between companies in the Group, including other related companies such as associates and joint ventures. The five partly owned savings banks are important associates.
| Number of outstanding ordinary shares | 31 Dec 2021 |
31 Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Issued shares SWED A |
1 132 005 722 | 1 132 005 722 |
| Repurchased shares SWED A |
-10 570 929 | -12 013 947 |
| Number of outstanding ordinary shares on the closing day | 1 121 434 793 | 1 119 991 775 |
| SWED A | ||
| Last price, SEK | 182.10 | 144.12 |
| Market capitalisation, SEKm | 204 213 | 161 413 |
Within Swedbank's share-based compensation programme, Swedbank AB has during 2021 transferred 1 443 018 shares at no cost to employees.
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings per share | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Average number of shares | |||||
| Average number of shares before dilution | 1 121 434 587 | 1 121 430 775 1 119 991 775 | 1 121 117 329 | 1 119 720 567 | |
| Weighted average number of shares for potential ordinary shares that | |||||
| incur a dilutive effect due to share-based compensation programme | 3 716 547 | 3 494 846 | 3 934 735 | 3 676 236 | 3 708 306 |
| Average number of shares after dilution | 1 125 151 134 | 1 124 925 621 1 123 926 510 | 1 124 793 565 | 1 123 428 873 | |
| Profit, SEKm | |||||
| Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of Swedbank | 4 835 | 5 498 | 4 510 | 20 871 | 12 929 |
| Earnings for the purpose of calculating earnings per share | 4 835 | 5 498 | 4 510 | 20 871 | 12 929 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | |||||
| Earnings per share before dilution | 4.31 | 4.90 | 4.03 | 18.62 | 11.55 |
| Earnings per share after dilution | 4.30 | 4.89 | 4.01 | 18.56 | 11.51 |
| Parent company SEKm |
Q4 2021 |
Q3 2021 |
Q4 2020 |
Full-year 2021 |
Full-year 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost | 2 407 | 2 458 | 2 807 | 9 872 | 12 727 |
| Other interest income | 1 530 | 1 176 | 1 301 | 5 363 | 5 865 |
| Interest income | 3 937 | 3 634 | 4 108 | 15 235 | 18 592 |
| Interest expense | -478 | 6 | -702 | -962 | -3 529 |
| Net interest income | 3 459 | 3 640 | 3 406 | 14 273 | 15 063 |
| Dividends received | 6 158 | 3 102 | 7 785 | 17 065 | 16 201 |
| Commission income | 2 331 | 2 150 | 2 077 | 8 660 | 7 779 |
| Commission expense | -500 | -526 | -620 | -2 119 | -2 180 |
| Net commission income | 1 831 | 1 624 | 1 457 | 6 541 | 5 599 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 228 | 125 | 795 | 920 | 2 243 |
| Other income | 712 | 578 | 680 | 2 249 | 1 923 |
| Total income | 12 388 | 9 069 | 14 123 | 41 048 | 41 029 |
| Staff costs | 2 651 | 2 446 | 2 406 | 9 862 | 8 743 |
| Other expenses | 1 966 | 1 347 | 2 014 | 6 087 | 6 531 |
| Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of tangible | |||||
| and intangible fixed assets | 1 238 | 1 234 | 1 208 | 4 956 | 4 820 |
| Administrative fine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 000 |
| Total expenses | 5 855 | 5 027 | 5 628 | 20 905 | 24 094 |
| Profit before impairment | 6 533 | 4 042 | 8 495 | 20 143 | 16 935 |
| Impairment of financial assets | 0 | 0 | -16 | 0 | -16 |
| Credit impairment, net | -45 | 42 | 565 | 78 | 4 068 |
| Operating profit | 6 578 | 4 000 | 7 946 | 20 065 | 12 883 |
| Appropriations | -53 | 0 | -42 | -53 | -42 |
| Tax expense | 1 418 | 873 | 1 337 | 4 031 | 3 089 |
| Profit for the period | 5 213 | 3 127 | 6 651 | 16 087 | 9 836 |
| Parent company SEKm |
Q4 2021 |
Q3 2021 |
Q4 2020 |
Full-year 2021 |
Full-year 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period reported via income statement | 5 213 | 3 127 | 6 651 | 16 087 | 9 836 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 5 213 | 3 127 | 6 651 | 16 087 | 9 836 |
| Parent company SEKm |
31 Dec 2021 |
31 Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Cash and balance with central banks | 194 353 | 167 121 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 650 948 | 669 495 |
| Loans to the public | 391 675 | 428 997 |
| Interest-bearing securities | 214 197 | 192 488 |
| Shares and participating interests | 78 924 | 82 321 |
| Derivatives | 44 323 | 59 644 |
| Other assets | 43 076 | 48 538 |
| Total assets | 1 617 496 | 1 648 604 |
| Liabilities and equity | ||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 100 610 | 246 804 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 942 932 | 869 222 |
| Debt securities in issue | 296 918 | 259 922 |
| Derivatives | 42 542 | 74 236 |
| Other liabilities and provisions | 54 007 | 50 512 |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities | 37 832 | 10 359 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 28 604 | 23 434 |
| Untaxed reserves | 10 630 | 10 682 |
| Equity | 103 421 | 103 433 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 1 617 496 | 1 648 604 |
| Pledged collateral | 55 407 | 110 092 |
| Other assets pledged | 8 529 | 7 149 |
| Contingent liabilities | 232 276 | 315 206 |
| Commitments | 263 331 | 324 052 |
SEKm
| Share capital | Share premium reserve |
Statutory reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January-December 2021 | |||||
| Opening balance 1 January 2021 | 24 904 | 13 206 | 5 968 | 59 355 | 103 433 |
| Dividend | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16 310 | -16 310 |
| Share based payments to employees Deferred tax related to share based payments to |
0 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 195 |
| employees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 18 |
| Current tax related to share based payments to | |||||
| employees | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -2 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 087 | 16 087 |
| Closing balance 31 December 2021 | 24 904 | 13 206 | 5 968 | 59 343 | 103 421 |
| January-December 2020 | |||||
| Opening balance 1 January 2020 | 24 904 | 13 206 | 5 968 | 49 340 | 93 418 |
| Share based payments to employees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178 | 178 |
| Deferred tax related to share based payments to | |||||
| employees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| Current tax related to share based payments to | |||||
| employees | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6 | -6 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 836 | 9 836 |
| Closing balance 31 December 2020 | 24 904 | 13 206 | 5 968 | 59 355 | 103 433 |
| Parent company SEKm |
Full-year 2021 |
Full-year 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities | 2 849 | 58 388 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | 9 480 | 9 112 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 14 903 | -7 975 |
| Cash flow for the period | 27 232 | 59 525 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 167 121 | 107 596 |
| Cash flow for the period | 27 232 | 59 525 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 194 353 | 167 121 |
| 31 Dec | 30 Sep | 30 Jun | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parent company, SEKm | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Available own funds | |||||
| Common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital | 96 715 | 96 708 | 96 366 | 95 020 | 93 880 |
| Tier 1 capital | 110 093 | 109 802 | 104 962 | 103 843 | 102 232 |
| Total capital | 126 056 | 125 742 | 120 808 | 119 845 | 118 091 |
| Risk-weighted exposure amounts | |||||
| Total risk exposure amount | 353 415 | 355 318 | 349 604 | 360 259 | 358 278 |
| Capital ratios as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount | |||||
| Common equity tier 1 ratio | 27.4 | 27.2 | 27.6 | 26.4 | 26.2 |
| Tier 1 ratio | 31.2 | 30.9 | 30.0 | 28.8 | 28.5 |
| Total capital ratio | 35.7 | 35.4 | 34.6 | 33.3 | 33.0 |
| Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive leverage as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount |
|||||
| Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive leverage | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
| of which: to be made up of CET1 capital | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| of which: to be made up of Tier 1 capital | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| Total SREP own funds requirements | 9.5 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.2 |
| Combined buffer and overall capital requirement as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount |
|||||
| Capital conservation buffer | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Conservation buffer due to macro-prudential or systemic risk identified at the level of a Member State | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Institution specific countercyclical capital buffer | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Systemic risk buffer | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Global Systemically Important Institution buffer | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Other Systemically Important Institution buffer | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Combined buffer requirement | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| Overall capital requirements | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.8 |
| CET1 available after meeting the total SREP own funds requirements | 17.9 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 16.2 | 16.0 |
| Leverage ratio | |||||
| Total exposure measure | 1 209 752 | 1 555 142 | 1 486 600 | 1 454 485 | 1 263 146 |
| Leverage ratio, % | 9.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 8.1 |
| Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage as a percentage of | |||||
| total exposure measure | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage of which: to be made up of CET1 capital |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Total SREP leverage ratio requirements | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Leverage ratio buffer and overall leverage ratio requirement as a percentage of total exposure | |||||
| measure | |||||
| Leverage ratio buffer requirement | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Overall leverage ratio requirement | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Liquidity coverage ratio | |||||
| Total high-quality liquid assets, average weighted value | 569 030 | 528 923 | 474 877 | 445 488 | 420 572 |
| Cash outflows, total weighted value | 555 590 | 534 009 | 507 401 | 490 377 | 471 021 |
| Cash inflows, total weighted value | 62 120 | 75 333 | 93 156 | 111 442 | 109 926 |
| Total net cash outflows, adjusted value | 493 470 | 458 676 | 414 245 | 378 935 | 361 095 |
| Liquidity coverage ratio, % | 115.6 | 115.6 | 115.1 | 117.6 | 116.7 |
| Net stable funding ratio | |||||
| Total available stable funding | 965 167 | 960 113 | 935 457 | E/T | E/T |
| Total required stable funding | 534 747 | 545 985 | 549 105 | E/T | E/T |
| Net stable funding ratio, % | 180.5 | 175.5 | 170.4 | E/T | E/T |
| Risk exposure amount | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Parent company, SEKm | 2021 | 2020 |
| Risk exposure amount credit risks, standardised approach | 86 177 | 85 062 |
| Risk exposure amount credit risks, IRB | 167 375 | 189 909 |
| Risk exposure amount default fund contribution | 281 | 556 |
| Risk exposure amount settlement risks | 2 | 0 |
| Risk exposure amount market risks | 20 987 | 17 004 |
| Risk exposure amount credit value adjustment | 2 333 | 4 362 |
| Risk exposure amount operational risks | 40 218 | 39 068 |
| Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR | 26 458 | 17 658 |
| Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR | 9 584 | 4 659 |
| Total risk exposure amount | 353 415 | 358 278 |
| SEKm | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital requirements1 | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
| Parent company, SEKm / % | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Capital requirement Pillar 1 | 37 462 | 37 977 | 10.6 | 10.6 |
| of which Buffer requirements2 | 9 189 | 9 315 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| Capital requirement Pillar 23 | 5 301 | 8 035 | 1.5 | 2.2 |
| Total capital requirement including Pillar 2 guidance | 42 763 | 46 012 | 12.1 | 12.8 |
| Own funds | 126 056 | 118 091 |
1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.
2) Buffer requirements includes capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer.
3) Individual Pillar 2 requirement according to decision from SFSA SREP 2021.
| SEKm | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leverage ratio requirements1 | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
| Parent company, SEKm / % | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Leverage ratio requirement Pillar 1 | 3 629 256 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 |
| Total leverage ratio requirement including Pillar 2 guidance | 3 629 256 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 |
1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced leverage ratio requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.
Swedbank prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, as set out in Note 1. The interim report includes a number of alternative performance measures, which exclude certain items that management believes are not representative of the underlying/ongoing performance of the business. Therefore the alternative performance measures provide more comparative information between periods. Management believes that inclusion of these measures provides information to the readers that enable comparability between periods.
| Measure and definition | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Net investment margin before trading interest is deducted | |
| Calculated as Net interest income before trading-related interest is deducted, in relation to average total assets. The average is calculated using month-end figures 1), including the prior year end. The nearest IFRS measure is Net interest income and can be reconciled in Note 5. |
Considers all interest income and interest expense, independent of how it has been presented in the income statement. |
| Allocated equity | |
| Allocated equity is the operating segment's equity measure and is not directly required by IFRS. The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated to each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and estimated capital requirements based on the bank's internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP). The allocated equity amounts per operating segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS measure, in Note 4. |
Used by Group management for internal governance and operating segment performance management purposes. |
| Return on allocated equity | |
| Calculated based on profit for the period (annualised) attributable to the shareholders for the operating segment, in relation to average allocated equity for the operating segment. The average is calculated using month-end figures 1), including the prior year end. The allocated equity amounts per operating segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS measure, in Note 4. |
Used by Group management for internal governance and operating segment performance management purposes. |
| Income statement measures excluding expenses for the administrative fine | |
| Amount related to expenses is presented excluding expenses for administrative fine. The amounts are reconciled to the relevant IFRS income statement lines on page 6. |
Provides comparability of figures between reporting periods. |
| Return on equity excluding expenses for administrative fine | |
| Represents profit for the period (annualised) attributable to shareholders excluding expenses for the administrative fine in relation to average Equity attributable to shareholders' of the parent company. The average is calculated 1) using month-end figures , including the prior year end. Profit for the period attributable to shareholders excluding expenses for administrative fine are reconciled to Profit for the period allocated to shareholders, the nearest IFRS measure, on page 6. |
Provides comparability of figures between reporting periods. |
| Cost/Income ratio excluding expenses for administrative fine | |
| Total expenses excluding expenses related to administrative fine in relation to total income. Total expenses excluding expense for administrative fine is |
Provides comparability of figures between reporting periods. |
reconciled to Total expenses, the nearest IFRS measure, on page 6.
These measures are defined in Fact book on page 78 and are calculated from the financial statements without adjustment.
1) The month-end figures used in the calculation of the average can be found on page 71 of the Fact book.
Used by Group management for internal governance and operating segment performance management purposes.
The Board of Directors and the President hereby certify that the Year-end report for 2021 provides a fair and accurate overview of the operations, position and results of the parent company and the Group and describes the significant risks and uncertainties faced by the parent company and the companies in the Group.
Stockholm, 1 February 2022
Göran Persson Chair
| Bo Bengtsson | Göran Bengtsson | Annika Creutzer | Hans Eckerström |
|---|---|---|---|
| Board Member | Board Member | Board Member | Board Member |
| Kerstin Hermansson | Bengt Erik Lindgren | Bo Magnusson | Anna Mossberg |
| Board Member | Board Member | Board Member | Board Member |
| Per Olof Nyman Board Member |
Biljana Pehrsson Board Member |
||
| Roger Ljung Board Member Employee Representative |
Åke Skoglund Board Member Employee Representative |
Jens Henriksson President and CEO
We have reviewed the Year-end report for Swedbank AB (publ) for the period 1 January - 31 December 2021. The Board of Directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this Year-end report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Group, and with the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Parent Company.
Stockholm, 2 February 2021
PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Anneli Granqvist Martin By Authorised Public Accountant Authorised Public Accountant Auditor in charge
The Group's financial reports can be found on www.swedbank.com/ir
| Annual and sustainability report 2021 | 23 February 2022 |
|---|---|
| Annual General Meeting | 30 March 2022 |
| Interim report for the first quarter 2022 | 28 April 2022 |
| Interim report for the second quarter 2022 | 19 July 2022 |
| Interim report for the third quarter 2022 | 27 October 2022 |
Jens Henriksson President and CEO Telephone +46 8 585 934 82 Anders Karlsson CFO Telephone +46 8 585 938 75 Annie Ho Head of Investor Relations Telephone +46 70 343 7815
Erik Ljungberg Head of Group Communications and Sustainability Telephone 08 +46 73-988 35 57 Unni Jerndal Press Officer Telephone +46 8 585 938 69 +46 73 092 11 80
Information on Swedbank's strategy, values and share is also available on www.swedbank.com
Swedbank AB (publ) Registration no. 502017-7753 Landsvägen 40 SE-105 34 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 8 585 900 00 www.swedbank.com [email protected]
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