AI Terminal

MODULE: AI_ANALYST
Interactive Q&A, Risk Assessment, Summarization
MODULE: DATA_EXTRACT
Excel Export, XBRL Parsing, Table Digitization
MODULE: PEER_COMP
Sector Benchmarking, Sentiment Analysis
SYSTEM ACCESS LOCKED
Authenticate / Register Log In

Elmera Group ASA

Annual / Quarterly Financial Statement Feb 10, 2022

3591_rns_2022-02-10_9b7cec07-9111-461a-8ef5-8dd5c594fa7d.pdf

Annual / Quarterly Financial Statement

Open in Viewer

Opens in native device viewer

Fjordkraft Holding ASA and the Fjordkraft Group

Quarterly report - Q4 2021

Q4 Highlights

  • • Strong financial performance in the Norwegian operations in a challenging market environment
  • • Consumer EBIT adj. (+24% YoY)
  • • Business EBIT adj. (+22% YoY)
  • • First quarter with profitability in the New Growth initiatives segment
  • • The Nordic segment has been significantly affected by the extraordinary situation in the Nordic power market in Q4 – loss of 71 NOKm in the quarter from hedging inefficiencies
  • • Loss of 34' customers in the Consumer segment in Q4 due to intense competition and termination of "price match" service
  • • Proposed dividend of 3.5 NOK per share for 2021
NOK
in
thousands
Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021
Gross revenue 6 183 838 1 644 100 15 208 587
Net revenue 437 865 471 456 1 712 011
Net revenue adjusted 435 713 463 608 1 700 496
EBIT reported 146 183 105 115 493 256
EBIT adjusted 140 844 167 704 586 048
Net income 87 560 73 631 342 369
Basic earnings per share (in NOK) 0,77 0,64 3,00
Diluted earnings per share (in NOK) 0,76 0,64 2,96
EBIT margin 33 % 22 % 29 %
EBIT margin adjusted 32 % 36 % 34 %
Net interest bearing debt (cash) 513 248 343 626 513 248
Capex excl. M&A (518) 15 681 47 182
Volume sold (GWh) 5 096 5 572 20 193
# of deliveries ('000) excl. Extended Alliance 975 1 027 975

Key figures Q4

Strong financial performance in the Norwegian operations. Nordic segment affected by extremities

In the fourth quarter of 2021 we experienced market extremities without historical comparison. Elspot prices were record high, driven by geopolitical tension, high gas prices and a weak hydrological situation. During December, the daily elspot price in Finland and Southern Sweden passed 4 NOK/ kWh on several occasions, and on average the price level and peak/off-peak price differences were around four times the normal level. The fixed price contracts in the Nordic segment are hedged according to our best estimated volume and the associated profile and volume risks are covered in the markup when these contracts are initiated. However, the market extremities that occurred in Q4, in combination with very cold weather in Sweden and Finland, especially in December, led to losses from hedging inefficiencies in the Nordic segment. The Group has initiated a process of aligning the business customers' contract structure and product portfolio with the Norwegian model in order to reduce the associated volume risk on the fixed price contracts going forward. Thus far, the consumption volumes in Sweden and Finland in Q1 have been in line with expectations and we have no indication of under-hedging in January. However, the increased peak/off-peak difference is likely to continue throughout Q1, which will negatively affect the segment's profitability in the quarter.

In Norway, the market situation has also been extraordinary, albeit not as extreme as in Sweden and Finland. The financial performance in the Norwegian segments is strong, with tailwind from good hedges. All segments show significant YoY growth and New Growth Initiatives is reaching its first quarter with profitability since the launch of Mobile in 2017. However, the Group's net revenue adj. decrease 6% YoY and EBIT adj. decrease 16% YoY due to the losses in the Nordic segment.

Figures from the corresponding period the previous year are in brackets, unless otherwise specified.

Consumer

Number of electricity deliveries in the Consumer segment decreased by 34 thousand deliveries in the quarter due to intense competition and termination of the "price match" service. The average consumption per delivery fell by 24% vs Q4 2020 and was the main driver for the 29% decrease in volume sold. The decrease in average consumption is likely due to increased consumption awareness in a situation with extraordinary high elspot prices.

Adjusted net revenue amounted to 317 NOKm (309 NOKm), adjusted OPEX amounted to 197 NOKm (211 NOKm) and EBIT adj. amounted to 121 NOKm (98 NOKm). Adjusted EBIT margin in the quarter was 38%, an increase from 32% in Q4 2020, driven by good hedges and lower OPEX.

Business

At the end of fourth quarter 2021, the Business segment comprised 111 thousand electricity deliveries, a slight decrease from 112 thousand last quarter. The volume sold in fourth quarter 2021 fell by 2% YoY, driven by a 7% decrease in average consumption per delivery.

Adjusted net revenue was 138 NOKm

(122 NOKm), adjusted OPEX of 50 NOKm (50 NOKm) and EBIT adj. was 88 NOKm (72 NOKm). Adjusted EBIT margin in the quarter was 64%, which is an increase from the 59% in Q4 2020. The growth is driven by improved product margins.

Nordic

The Nordic segment increased the number of deliveries by 5 thousand in the quarter, and at the end of fourth quarter 2021 the segment comprised 171 thousand deliveries. Volume sold was 925 GWh in the quarter. The segment's financials were significantly affected by the market extremities described above, and adjusted net revenue amounted to -44 NOKm, OPEX adjusted to 27 NOKm and EBIT adjusted amounted to -71 NOKm. .

New Growth Initiatives

At the end of fourth quarter 2021, the number of mobile subscribers was 160 thousand, an increase of 29 thousand subscribers due to the acquisition of Skymobil.

Alliance volume in fourth quarter 2021 was 1,389 GWh, which is a 15% YoY growth. The Extended Alliance growth was 5 thousand deliveries in the quarter, corresponding to a YoY growth of more than 30 thousand deliveries.

Adjusted net revenue in the New Growth Initiatives segment amounts to 24 NOKm, a YoY increase of 9 NOKm, with Mobile being the most important contributor. OPEX adjusted amounted to 21 NOKm (23 NOKm), while EBIT adjusted amounted to 4 NOKm (-8 NOKm). The Mobile business shows a positive EBIT adj. in December 2021.

Financials

Gross revenue amounted to 6,184 NOKm (1,644 NOKm), an increase of 276%, due to higher elspot prices and volume sold.

Adjusted net revenue amounted to 436 NOKm (464 NOKm), a decrease of 6%. The decrease is driven by hedging inefficiencies in the Nordic segment.

Adjusted operating expenses amounted to 295 NOKm (296 NOKm).

Adjusted EBIT amounted to 141 NOKm (168 NOKm), a decrease of 16% YoY due to the factors described above.

Net financial income amounted to -14 NOKm (-15 NOKm).

Profit for the period amounted to 88 NOKm (74 NOKm) in the quarter due to the factors described above.

Consolidated cash flow

Net cash generated from operating activities was 247 NOKm (-68 NOKm). Net cash used in investing activities was -82 NOKm (-533 NOKm). Net cash used in financing activities was NOK -116 NOKm (479 NOKm).

Financial position

The total capital as of 31.12.2021 was 9,658 NOKm (5,129 NOKm).

Events after the reporting period

The Board of Directors has in the Board Meeting on 9 February 2022 proposed a dividend to the shareholders of NOK 3.5 per share. The proposed dividend is subject to approval by the general meeting.

There are no significant events after the reporting period that has not been reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

Risks and uncertainties

The demand for electricity, electricity prices, customer churn and competition are the main uncertainties in a short-term perspective. The demand for electricity varies with i.a. weather conditions and temperature. Electricity prices are determined by supply and demand through Nordpool, the marketplace for electricity in the Nordics.

The group revised its risk management strategy and policy for power purchases in the Norwegian group entities in July 2021. In the revised strategy Fjordkraft will seek to reduce price variability for a higher percentage of the future power purchases in Norway. The hedging activities can be done with both forward contracts, futures, and options. Fjordkraft uses different derivatives to reduce variability in future power purchases, depending on availability in the market. This will support the commercial goal to reduce the number of price changes for the variable price products, at the same time acknowledging the risk that the group might not be fully able to follow the price curve in a market with reduced prices.

The Group is exposed to volume and profile risk on the fixed price contracts in the Nordic segment. In events where consumption volumes or profile costs deviate significantly from expected levels, this might have a negative impact on the Group's results. Fjordkraft is certified according to DNV's "Trygg Strømhandel", which will contribute to increased transparency and reduced risk.

Outlook

The Group's updated outlook will be presented on the upcoming Capital Markets Day on 6 April 2022.

Condensed interim financial statements

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

NOK in thousands Note1 Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full
Year
2021
Full
Year
2020
Continuing operations
Revenue 2,3 2 383 717 6 183 838 1 644 100 15 208 587 4 214 727
Direct cost of sales 2 (2 026 783) (5 745 973) (1 172 644) (13 496 576) (2 647 005)
Revenue
less
direct
cost
of
sales
356 933 437 865 471 456 1 712 011 1 567 722
Personnel expenses 2 (111 242) (106 538) (116 748) (409 123) (328 485)
Other operating expenses 2 (111 056) (130 280) (152 585) (488 517) (471 938)
Depreciation right-of-use assets (4 966) (5 061) (3 958) (19 687) (13 302)
Depreciation and amortisation 2,7 (97 363) (98 819) (152 988) (383 397) (291 872)
Total
operating
expenses
(324
627)
(340
699)
(426
278)
(1
300
723)
(1
105
596)
Impairment and change in provision for onerous contracts
Other gains and losses, net
4
4,9,10
(428 675)
433 727
157 544
(108 528)
(268 493)
328 430
(413 296)
495 265
(268 493)
331 539
Operating
profit
37 359 146 183 105 115 493 256 525 172
Income/loss from investments in associates
and joint ventures 380 335 2 433 2 637 1 168
Interest income 2 933 3 245 3 196 12 801 16 814
Interest expense lease liability (576) (545) (585) (2 374) (1 813)
Interest expense 12 (9 000) (14 588) (8 335) (42 583) (11 982)
Other financial items, net (2 751) (2 451) (11 250) (19 219) (15 692)
Net
financial
income/(cost)
(9
014)
(14
004)
(14
541)
(48
737)
(11
505)
Profit/
(loss)
before
tax
28 345 132 178 90 574 444 519 513 667
Income tax (expense)/ income 5 (6 391) (44 618) (16 943) (102 150) (113 604)
Profit/
(loss)
for
the
period
21 954 87 560 73 631 342 369 400 063
Basic earnings per share (in NOK)* 6 0,19 0,77 0,64 3,00 3,73
Diluted earnings per share (in NOK)* 6 0,19 0,76 0,64 2,96 3,69

* Based on a weighted average of 114 291 767 shares outstanding. It is issued 1 500 000 share options to employees.

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

NOK in thousands Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full Year 2021 Full Year 2020
Profit/
(loss)
for
the
period
21 954 87 560 73 631 342 369 400 063
Other
comprehensive
income/
(loss):
Items which may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Hedging reserves (net of tax, note 10) (97 738) 26 392 - (71 347) -
Currency translation differences (6 496) (22 227) (11 201) (56 574) (11 201)
Total (104
234)
4 165 (11
201)
(127
921)
(11
201)
Items
that
will
not
be
reclassified
to
profit
or
loss:
Actuarial gain/ (loss) on pension obligations (net of tax) (33 192) 27 021 18 951 17 577 (7 073)
Total (33
192)
27 021 18 951 17 577 (7
073)
Total
other
comprehensive
income/
(loss)
for
the
period,
net
of
tax
(137
426)
31 184 7 750 (110
343)
(18
273)
Total
comprehensive
income/
(loss)
for
the
period
(115
472)
118 744 81 381 232 026 381 790

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

NOK in thousands Note 30
September
2021
31
December
2021
31
December
2020
Assets:
Non-current
assets
Deferred tax assets 35 904 35 092 37 316
Right-of-use assets property, plant and equipment 86 939 82 806 81 724
Property, plant and equipment 8 509 8 098 8 409
Goodwill 7 1 428 246 1 419 451 1 442 849
Intangible assets 7 719 119 694 630 869 568
Cost to obtain contracts 246 459 287 728 172 656
Investments in associates and joint ventures 13 470 13 805 11 168
Other non-current financial assets 45 790 54 784 63 877
Total
non-current
assets
2 584 435 2 596 391 2 687 566
Current assets
Intangible assets 5 319 7 518 2 880
Inventories 5 833 2 146 2 398
Trade receivables 8,12,14 2 048 036 5 256 259 1 476 927
Derivative financial instruments 9,10 1 072 647 1 449 758 193 175
Other current assets 61 636 38 847 167 065
Cash and cash equivalents 262 140 306 627 599 348
Total
current
assets
3 455 611 7 061 155 2 441 793
Total
assets
6 040 046 9 657 546 5 129 359
Equity
and
liabilities:
Equity
Share capital 34 289 34 291 34 285
Share premium 991 998 992 094 991 614
Retained earnings 634 352 754 097 918 148
Total
equity
1 660 640 1 780 482 1 944 047

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

NOK in thousands Note 30
September
2021
31
December
2021
31
December
2020
Non-current
liabilities
Employee benefit obligations 11 126 747 93 837 110 828
Interest-bearing long term debt 12 743 984 720 009 812 808
Deferred tax liabilitites 91 702 118 318 130 499
Lease liability - long term 69 552 65 259 67 442
Other provisions for liabilities 17 159 16 740 14 649
Total
non-current
liabilites
1 049 143 1 014 164 1 136 225
Current
liabilities
Trade and other payables 14 1 415 035 4 516 589 1 029 604
Overdraft facilities 12 87 178 - 29 400
Current income tax liabilities 77 329 108 400 129 098
Derivative financial instruments 9,10 517 530 974 554 110 616
Social security and other taxes 85 894 116 390 143 425
Lease liability - short term 20 813 21 055 17 366
Other current liabilities 13 1 126 485 1 125 914 589 578
Total
current
liabilities
3 330 264 6 862 901 2 049 087
Total
liabilities
4 379 407 7 877 064 3 185 312
Total
equity
and
liabilities
6 040 046 9 657 546 5 129 359

Steinar Sønsteby

Chairman

Elisabeth M. Norberg Board member

Per Oluf Solbraa

Board member

The Board of Fjordkraft Holding ASA, Bergen, 9 February 2022

Tone Wille Board member

Heidi Theresa Ose Board member

Marianne Unhjem-Solbjørg

Board member

Frank Økland

Board member

Live Bertha Haukvik

Rolf Barmen Board member

CEO

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

NOK in thousands Share
capital
Share
premium
Hedging
reserves
Foreign
currency trans
lation reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
Balance
at
1
January
2020
31 349 125 035 - - 846 833 1 003 216
Profit/(loss) for the period - - - - 400 063 400 063
Share-based payment - - - - 3 242 3 242
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax - - - (11 201) (7 073) (18 273)
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period incl. share-based payment - - - (11
201)
396 232 385 032
Share capital increase 2 936 866 580 - - 869 515
Dividends paid - - - (313 717) (313 717)
Transactions
with
owners
2 936 866 580 - (313
717)
555 798
Balance
at
31
December
2020
34 285 991 614 - (11
201)
929 348 1 944 047
Balance
at
1
January
2021
34 285 991 614 - (11
201)
929 348 1 944 047
Profit/(loss) for the period - - - - 342 369 342 369
Share-based payment - - - - 3 910 3 910
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax - - (71 347) (56 574) 17 577 (110 343)
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period incl. share-based payment - - (71
347)
(56
574)
363 856 235 936
Share capital increase (note 6) 6 480 - - - 486
Dividends paid (note 6) - - - - (399 986) (399 986)
Transactions
with
owners
6 480 - - (399
986)
(399
500)
Balance
at
31
December
2021
34 291 992 094 (71
347)
(67
775)
893 218 1 780 482

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

NOK in thousands Note Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full Year 2021 Full Year 2020
Operating
activities
Profit/ (loss) before tax 28 345 132 178 90 574 444 519 513 667
Adjustments
for
Depreciation 7 58 325 58 893 114 767 236 624 168 012
Depreciation right-of-use assets 4 966 5 061 3 958 19 687 13 302
Amortisation of contract assets 39 039 39 927 38 221 146 773 123 860
Impairment of intangible asset 4,7 (61) - 197 470 9 762 197 470
Interest income (2 934) (3 245) (3 196) (12 801) (16 814)
Interest expense lease liability 577 545 585 2 374 1 813
Interest expense 9 001 14 588 8 335 42 583 11 982
Income/loss from investments in associates and joint ventures (380) (335) (2 433) (2 637) (1 168)
Change in long-term receivables (119) (7 501) (7 686) (3 882) (7 686)
Share based payment expense 1 001 1 000 862 3 910 3 252
Change in post-employment liabilities (521) 1 732 (331) 5 544 (302)
Payments to obtain a contract (72 064) (83 016) (49 510) (264 152) (137 280)
Changes
in
working
capital
(non-cash
effect)
Impairment loss recognised in trade receivables 8 (7 597) (4 853) (2 478) (57 666) 19 342
Provision for onerous contracts recognised in other current liabilities 4 428 736 (157 544) 71 023 403 535 71 023
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments 4,9,10 (433 727) 108 528 (328 429) (495 265) (331 539)
Changes
in
working
capital
Inventories 268 3 686 (1 197) 251 (1 453)
Trade receivables 8 (625 364) (3 211 078) (790 707) (3 740 539) 260 279
Purchase of el-certificates (123) 271 - (86 044) (245 712)
Non-cash effect from cancelling el-certificates - - - 85 898 263 594
Purchase of guarantees of origination (4 483) (2 418) (561) (11 206) (4 064)
Non-cash effect from disposal of guarantees of origination 802 - 1 588 7 028 7 089
Other current assets 3 424 22 292 39 987 127 465 19 435
Trade and other payables 550 386 3 110 514 453 910 3 505 284 61 721
Other current liabilities 13 119 841 232 086 133 248 167 198 (351 741)
Cash
generated
from
operations
97 336 261 313 (32
001)
534 244 638 082
Interest paid (9 691) (15 742) (16 135) (43 978) (22 058)
Interest received 2 933 3 245 3 196 12 801 16 814
Income tax paid 5 - (1 629) (23 508) (123 774) (113 533)
Net
cash
from
operating
activities
90 578 247 187 (68
448)
379 293 519 305

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

NOK in thousands Note Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full Year 2021 Full Year 2020
Investing
activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (894) (245) 492 (2 742) (497)
Purchase of intangible assets 7 (12 654) (38 021) (14 513) (83 225) (64 767)
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets 7 - - - - 10 000
Net cash outflow on acquisition of subsidiares 13 - (42 674) (501 872) (42 674) (1 033 527)
Net cash outflow on acquisition of shares in associates - - - - (10 000)
Net (outflow)/proceeds from non-current receivables 1 150 (1 492) (17 131) 12 975 (16 985)
Net (outflow)/proceeds from other long-term liabilities 872 20 (194) 3 164 (194)
Net
cash
used
in
investing
activities
(11
525)
(82
412)
(533
219)
(112
502)
(1
115
970)
Financing
activities
Proceeds from overdraft facilities 12 (49 623) (87 178) 29 400 (29 400) 29 400
Proceeds from revolving credit facility 12 - - 500 000 - 500 000
Repayment of revolving credit facility 12 - - (500 000) - (500 000)
Proceeds from issuance of shares - 97 - 486 2 730
Dividends paid - - - (399 986) (313 717)
Formation expenses - - - - (10)
Proceeds from long term debt 12 - - 477 000 - 937 000
Instalments of long term debt 12 (23 425) (23 425) (23 425) (93 700) (65 125)
Repayment of long term debt 12 - - - - (152 900)
Payment of lease liability (4 284) (5 448) (3 911) (19 095) (12 450)
Net
cash
used
in
financing
activities
(77
331)
(115
954)
479 064 (541
696)
424 928
Net
change
in
cash
and
cash
equivalents
1 722 48 821 (122
603)
(274
905)
(171
738)
Cash
and
cash
equivalents
at
start
of
period
261 282 262 140 726 400 599 348 775 536
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (863) (4 333) (4 450) (17 816) (4 450)
Cash
and
cash
equivalents
at
end
of
period
262 140 306 627 599 348 306 627 599 348

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

Note 1 Accounting
policies
14
Note 2 Segment
information
15
Note 3 Revenue
recognition
21
Note
4
Impairment,
change
in
provision
for
onerous
contracts,
and
other
gains
and
losses
22
Note
5
Income
tax
23
Note
6
Earnings
per
share
23
Note
7
Intangible
assets
24
Note
8
Trade
receivables
29
Note 9 Derivatives
and
fair
value
measurement
of
financial
instruments
30
Note 10 Hedge
accounting
34
Note 11 Pension
liabilities
36
Note 12 Credit
facilities
37
Note 13 Other
current
liabilities
38
Note 14 Related
party
transactions
39
Note 15 Events
after
the
reporting
period
40

Note 1 Accounting policies

General information

Fjordkraft Holding ASA and its subsidiaries (together 'the Group') is a supplier of electrical power in Norway, Sweden and Finland. The Group's core business is concentrated at purchase, sales and portfolio management of electrical power to households, private and public companies, and municipalities. In 2017, the Group also became a provider of mobile phone services to private customers in Norway.

Fjordkraft Holding ASA is incorporated and domiciled in Norway. The address of its registered office is Folke Bernadottes Vei 38, 5147 Bergen, Norway.

These interim financial statements, which are unaudited, were approved by the Board of Directors for issue on 9 February 2022.

Basis of preparation

These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim financial reporting". These interim financial statements do not provide the same scope of information as the annual financial statements and should therefore be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Going concern

The Group has adopted the going concern basis in preparing it's consolidated financial statements. When assessing this assumption, management has assessed all available information about the future. This comprises information about net cash flows from existing customer contracts and other service contracts, debt service and obligations. After making such assessments, management has a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue its operational existence for the foreseeable future.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies applied in preparing these interim financial statements are consistent with those described in the previous annual report for the financial year 2020, except that:

  • the group implemented hedge accounting for some hedges established in the third and fourth quarter of 2021. See note 10 for furter information

There are not any new or amended accounting standards or interpretations of which application is mandatory for reporting periods commencing 1 January 2021, that have had a material impact on these interim financial statements.

Use of estimates

The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020.

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal financial reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors examines the Group's performance from a type of services perspective. Segment performance is evaluated based on profit or loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the consolidated financial statements.

The Group's reportable segments under IFRS 8 - "Operating Segments" are therefore as follows:

-Consumer segment - Sale of electrical power and related services to private consumers in Norway

-Business segment - Sale of electrical power and related services to business consumers in Norway -Nordic segment - Sale of electrical power and related services to consumers in Finland and Sweden.

Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance is focused on the category of customer for each type of activity. No operating segments have been aggregated in arriving at the reportable segments of the Group. The principal categories of customers are direct sales to private consumers, business consumers and alliance partners.

The segment profit measure is adjusted operating profit which is defined as profit before tax earned by each segment without the allocation of non-recurring expenses, depreciation of acquisitions, impairment and change in provision for onerous contracts, other gains and losses, income/ loss from investments in associates and joint ventures, interest income, interest expense, interest expense lease liability, and other financial items, net. This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group's accounting policies.

All of the Group's revenue is from external parties and is from activities currently carried out in Norway, Sweden and Finland. There are no customers representing more than 10% of revenue.

The tables below is an analysis of the Group's revenue and profit by reportable segment. New growth initiatives comprise of other business activities (sale of mobile service to private customers and power sale, included related services, to Alliance Partners) which are not considered separate operating segments.

Segment information

Q3 2021
NOK in thousands Consumer Business Nordic Total
reportable
segments
New
growth
initiatives*
Total
segments
Revenue
Revenue adjusted 1 098 805 855 515 346 386 2 300 707 93 221 2 393 927
Total
external
segment
revenue
adjusted
1 098 805 855 515 346 386 2 300 707 93 221 2 393 927
Direct cost of sales adjusted (870 170) (767 249) (315 049) (1 952 469) (74 319) (2 026 783)
Revenue
less
direct
cost
of
sales
adjusted
228 636 88 266 31 337 348 238 18 902 367 143
Expenses
Personnel and other operating expenses adjusted (145 489) (42 865) (12 686) (201 040) (21 258) (222 298)
Depreciation and amortisation adjusted (41 283) (6 731) (6 721) (54 735) (1 298) (56 033)
Total
operating
expenses
adjusted
(186
771)
(49
597)
(19
407)
(255
775)
(22
556)
(278
332)
Operating
profit
adjusted
41 864 38 669 11 929 92 463 (3
654)
88 812
Q4 2021
NOK in thousands Consumer Business Nordic Total
reportable
segments
New
growth
initiatives*
Total
segments
Revenue
Revenue adjusted 3 204 873 2 249 446 627 470 6 081 790 102 153 6 183 942
Total
external
segment
revenue
adjusted
3 204 873 2 249 446 627 470 6 081 790 102 153 6 183 942
Direct cost of sales adjusted (2 887 406) (2 111 459) (671 600) (5 670 465) (77 767) (5 748 230)
Revenue
less
direct
cost
of
sales
adjusted
317 467 137 987 (44
130)
411 324 24 386 435 713
Expenses
Personnel and other operating expenses adjusted (151 801) (42 610) (22 857) (217 268) (19 548) (236 819)
Depreciation and amortisation adjusted (45 145) (7 268) (4 338) (56 751) (1 298) (58 049)
Total
operating
expenses
adjusted
(196
946)
(49
878)
(27
195)
(274
019)
(20
846)
(294
868)
Operating
profit
adjusted
120 521 88 109 (71
325)
137 305 3 539 140 844

Segment information

Q4 2020
NOK in thousands Consumer Business Nordic Total
reportable
segments
New
growth
initiatives*
Total
segments
Revenue
Revenue adjusted 788 587 499 949 263 894 1 552 429 82 924 1 635 353
Total
external
segment
revenue
adjusted
788 587 499 949 263 894 1 552 429 82 924 1 635 353
Direct cost of sales adjusted (479 900) (378 037) (245 954) (1 103 892) (67 852) (1 171 745)
Revenue
less
direct
cost
of
sales
adjusted
308 687 121 911 17 940 448 538 15 072 463 608
Expenses
Personnel and other operating expenses adjusted (174 038) (43 641) (9 256) (226 935) (21 786) (248 721)
Depreciation and amortisation adjusted (37 086) (6 049) (2 932) (46 067) (1 117) (47 184)
Total
operating
expenses
adjusted
(211
124)
(49
690)
(12
188)
(273
002)
(22
903)
(295
905)
Operating
profit
adjusted
97 562 72 221 5 752 175 535 (7
831)
167 704
Full Year 2021
NOK in thousands Consumer Business Nordic Total
reportable
segments
New
growth
initiatives*
Total
segments
Revenue
Revenue adjusted 7 802 881 5 257 664 1 773 888 14 834 434 365 732 15 200 165
Total
external
segment
revenue
adjusted
7 802 881 5 257 664 1 773 888 14 834 434 365 732 15 200 165
Direct cost of sales adjusted (6 704 802) (4 796 617) (1 710 899) (13 212 318) (287 350) (13 499 669)
Revenue
less
direct
cost
of
sales
adjusted
1 098 079 461 048 62 989 1 622 116 78 382 1 700 496
Expenses
Personnel and other operating expenses adjusted (586 248) (159 441) (70 661) (816 349) (83 634) (899 993)
Depreciation and amortisation adjusted (164 206) (27 213) (17 931) (209 350) (5 105) (214 455)
Total
operating
expenses
adjusted
(750
454)
(186
654)
(88
592)
(1
025
699)
(88
740)
(1
114
448)
Operating
profit
adjusted
347 625 274 394 (25
603)
596 417 (10
357)
586 048

*Comprise of other business activities (sale of mobile services to private customers and power sale, included related services, to Alliance partners) which are not considered separate operating segments

Segment information

Full year 2020
NOK in thousands Consumer Business Nordic Total
reportable
segments
New
growth
initiatives*
Total
segments
Revenue
Revenue adjusted 2 144 219 1 479 533 263 894 3 887 645 295 716 4 183 361
Total
external
segment
revenue
adjusted
2 144 219 1 479 533 263 894 3 887 645 295 716 4 183 361
Direct cost of sales adjusted (1 039 480) (1 102 666) (245 954) (2 388 101) (251 775) (2 639 876)
Revenue
less
direct
cost
of
sales
adjusted
1 104 738 376 866 17 940 1 499 544 43 941 1 543 486
Expenses
Personnel and other operating expenses adjusted (531 316) (149 062) (9 256) (689 634) (74 378) (764 012)
Depreciation and amortisation adjusted (138 226) (21 557) (2 932) (162 715) (8 481) (171 196)
Total
operating
expenses
adjusted
(669
542)
(170
619)
(12
188)
(852
349)
(82
859)
(935
208)
Operating
profit
adjusted
435 196 206 247 5 752 647 194 (38
918)
608 278

*Comprise of other business activities (sale of mobile services to private customers and power sale, included related services, to Alliance partners) which are not considered separate operating segments

Segment information

NOK in thousands Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Revenue adjusted 2 393 927 6 183 942 1 635 353 15 200 165 4 183 361
Corporate 1) (10 210) (105) 8 747 8 422 29 650
Special items 2) - - - - 1 716
Revenue 2 383 717 6 183 838 1 644 100 15 208 587 4 214 727
Direct
cost
of
sales
adjusted
(2
026
783)
(5
748
230)
(1
171
745)
(13
499
669)
(2
639
876)
Corporate 1) - 2 257 (899) 3 093 (7 129)
Direct
cost
of
sales
(2
026
783)
(5
745
973)
(1
172
644)
(13
496
576)
(2
647
005)
Revenue
less
direct
cost
of
sales
adjusted
367 143 435 713 463 608 1 700 496 1 543 486
Corporate 1) (10 210) 2 152 7 848 11 515 22 521
Special items 2) - - - - 1 716
Revenue
less
direct
cost
of
sales
356 933 437 865 471 456 1 712 011 1 567 722
Total
operating
expenses
adjusted
(278
332)
(294
868)
(295
905)
(1
114
448)
(935
208)
Special items 2) - - (26 414) 2 354 (42 213)
Depreciation of acquisitions 3) (46 295) (45 830) (103 959) (188 629) (128 175)
Total
operating
expenses
(324
627)
(340
699)
(426
278)
(1
300
723)
(1
105
596)
Impairment and change in provision for onerous contracts (428 675) 157 544 (268 493) (413 296) (268 493)
Other gains and losses 4) 433 727 (108 528) 328 430 495 265 331 539
Operating
profit
37 359 146 183 105 115 493 256 525 172
Income/loss from investments in associates and joint ventures 380 335 2 433 2 637 1 168
Interest income 2 933 3 245 3 196 12 801 16 814
Interest expense lease liability (576) (545) (585) (2 374) (1 813)
Interest expense (9 000) (14 588) (8 335) (42 583) (11 982)
Other financial items, net (2 751) (2 451) (11 250) (19 219) (15 692)
Profit/(loss)
before
tax
28 345 132 178 90 574 444 519 513 667

1) Corporate consists of estimate deviations previous periods and special revenue items. A large proportion of the Group's final settlement of sales and distribution of electricity is made after the Group has finalised its financial statements. At the date of reporting, the Group recognises electricity revenue and the associated cost of sales based on a best estimate approach. Thus, any estimate deviation related to the previous reporting period is recognised in the following reporting period. Management is of the opinion that the underlying operating profit in the reporting period should be adjusted for such estimate deviations related to previous reporting periods.

Note 2 Segment information 2) Special items consists of one-time items as follows:

NOK in thousands Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Special items incurred specific to:
- acquisition related costs and implementation costs - - (5 780) (7 485) (21 579)
- income related to compensatory damages - - - - 1 716
- one off amortisation of customer contracts in acquired companies - - (5 745) - (5 745)
- severance packages and other one off costs in acquired companies - - (14 889) 6 451 (14 889)
- gain from sale of trade receivables previously impaired - - - 3 387 -
Special
items
- - (26
414)
2 354 (40
497)

3) ) Depreciation of acquisitions consists of depreciation related to customer portfolios and acquisitions of companies accounted for in intangible assets in the consolidated statement of financial position. The Group has decided to report the operating profit of the segments adjusted for depreciation of acquisitions. In order to accommodate this, historically reported figures have been adjusted accordingly:

NOK in thousands Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
TrønderEnergi Marked acquisition (2 608) (2 608) (5 180) (10 434) (20 718)
Oppdal Everk Kraftomsetning acquisition (572) (572) (787) (2 289) (3 148)
Vesterålskraft Strøm acquisition (484) (484) (565) (1 936) (2 261)
Innlandskraft acquisition (31 068) (31 068) (36 254) (128 650) (36 254)
Troms Kraft Strøm acquisition (10 652) (10 320) (7 037) (42 031) (7 037)
Troms Kraft Strøm acquisition - Depreciation of fixed price customer contracts - - (52 910) - (52 910)
Other customer acquisitions (910) (777) (1 226) (3 289) (5 847)
Depreciation
of
acquisitions
(46
295)
(45
830)
(103
959)
(188
629)
(128
175)

4) Other gains and losses, net consist of gains and losses on derivative financial instruments associated with the purchase and sale of electricity.

Note 3 Revenue recognition

The following table summarises revenue from contracts with customers:

Revenue
NOK in thousands Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Revenue - Consumer segment (1) 1 098 805 3 204 873 788 587 7 802 881 2 144 219
Revenue - Business segment (2) 855 515 2 249 446 499 949 5 257 664 1 479 533
Revenue - Nordic (3) 346 386 627 470 263 894 1 773 888 263 894
Revenue - New growth initiatives (4) 93 221 102 153 82 924 365 732 295 716
Revenue - Corporate (10 210) (105) 8 747 8 422 31 366
Total
revenue
2 383 717 6 183 838 1 644 100 15 208 587 4 214 727

Timing of revenue recognition

Over time:

NOK in thousands Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Revenue - Consumer segment 1 070 711 3 179 011 769 691 7 697 878 2 090 297
Revenue - Business segment 847 929 2 239 213 493 691 5 219 008 1 453 829
Revenue - Nordic 346 386 627 470 263 894 1 773 888 263 894
Revenue - New growth initiatives 91 764 100 590 82 460 360 175 293 952
Revenue - Corporate (10 210) (105) 8 747 8 422 31 366
Total
revenue
recognised
over
time
2 346 580 6 146 179 1 618 482 15 059 370 4 133 338

At a point in time:

NOK in thousands Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Revenue - Consumer segment 28 094 25 862 18 896 105 003 53 921
Revenue - Business segment 7 587 10 234 6 258 38 657 25 704
Revenue - Nordic - - - - -
Revenue - New growth initiatives 1 457 1 562 464 5 557 1 764
Total
revenue
recognised
at
a
point
in
time
37 137 37 659 25 618 149 217 81 389
Total
revenue
2 383 717 6 183 838 1 644 100 15 208 587 4 214 727

(1) Revenue in the consumer segment comprise sale of electrical power to private consumers in Norway

(2) Revenue in the business segment comprise sale of electrical power to businesses in Norway

(3) Revenue in the nordic segment comprise sale of electrical power and related services to private consumers and businesses in Finland and Sweden

(4) Comprise of other business activities (sale of mobile service to private customers and power sale, included related services, to Alliance partners)

Note 4 Impairment, change in provision for onerous contracts, and other gains and losses.

NOK in thousands Note Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Impairment
and
provisions
for
onerous
contracts:
Change in provision for onerous contracts* (428 736) 157 544 (71 023) (403 535) (71 023)
Impairment of intangible assets - Fixed price customer contracts* 7 62 - (180 540) (9 762) (180 540)
Impairment of intangible assets - Software and development projects 7 - - (16 930) - (16 930)
Total
impairment
and
provisions
for
onerous
contracts
(428
675)
157 544 (268
493)
(413
296)
(268
493)
Other
gains
and
losses
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments* 9 433 727 (108 528) 328 430 495 265 331 539
Total
other
gains
and
losses,
net
433 727 (108
528)
328 430 495 265 331 539
Total 5 052 49 016 59 937 81 969 63 046

*The change in provision for onerous contracts in Q4 2021 relates to portfolios of fixed price customer contracts.

The majority of these contracts were acquired as part of the business combination when the group acquired Troms Kraft Strøm AS (rebranded to Fjordkraft Nordic AS) and its subsidiary Switch Nordic Green AB (which has end-user operations in Sweden and Finland, through the brand Nordic Green Energy) in 2020. The remaining are new fixed price contracts entered into with customers in the Nordic segment after the business combination and fixed price contracts entered into with consumers in Norway.

The fixed price customer contracts acquired as part of the business combination are recognised as intangible assets (refer note 7), and depreciated systematically over the contract lengths using a pattern that reflect how the acquisition value of the contracts are distributed over the remaining length of the contracts (up to five years) (cost model in IAS 38).

New fixed price customer contracts are not recognised in the balance sheet, unless the contracts are onerous contracts. Provisions for onerous contracts has been reduced with NOKt 157 544 in the fourth quarter. The provision amounts to a total of NOKt 473 083 at 31 December 2021.

The price risk related to fixed price customer contracts are hedged with system price forward contract and EPAD forward contracts. Of changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments in the fourth quarter, net unrealised losses of NOKt 151 104 (Q3 2021: gains of NOKt 437 870, 2020: gains of NOKt 314 869) relates to these portfolios of power derivatives, and gains of NOKt 42 576 (Q3 2021: NOKt 4 143 (loss), 2020: NOKt 16 670 (gains)) relates to the groups other portfolios of power derivatives.

The net effect of reduced provisions for onerous fixed price customer contracts (positive NOKt 157 544), and the change in fair value of the corresponding portfolios of hedging contracts, is a net income/gain of NOKt 6 440 in the fourth quarter of 2021 (Q3 2021: NOKt 9 195, 2020: NOKt 8 371). This net effect is mainly caused by imbalance between the portfolios of customer contracts, and the corresponding portfolios of hedging contracts.

Note 5 Income tax

NOK in thousands Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Profit before tax 28 345 132 178 90 574 444 519 513 667
Tax expense (6 391) (44 618) (16 943) (102 150) (113 604)
Average tax rate 22,5 % 33,8 % 18,7 % 23,0 % 22,1 %
Tax payable 13 411 38 024 40 801 108 400 127 032
Adjustments to prior years tax payable - (54) 4 914 (4 968) 4 734
Change in deferred tax (7 021) 6 648 (28 771) (1 282) (18 162)
Tax
expense
recognised
in
statement
of
profit
or
loss
6 391 44 618 16 944 102 150 113 604

Note 6 Earnings per share

Earnings per share is calculated as profit/ loss allocated to shareholders for the year divided by the weighted average number of outstanding shares.

Basic earnings per share

Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the company * 21 954 87 560 73 631 342 369 400 063
Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the company * (115 472) 118 744 81 381 232 026 381 790
Total number of ordinary shares in issue 114 297 800 114 301 800 114 281 800 114 301 800 114 281 800
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 114 297 800 114 299 514 114 281 800 114 291 767 107 200 552
Earnings
per
share
in
NOK
0,19 0,77 0,64 3,00 3,73
Total
comprehensive
income
per
share
in
NOK
(1,01) 1,04 0,71 2,03 3,56
Share options 1 504 000 1 500 000 1 190 000 1 500 000 1 190 000
Diluted
earnings
per
share
in
NOK
0,19 0,76 0,64 2,96 3,69
Dividend
per
share
in
NOK
- - - 3,50 3,00

*NOK in thousands

The change in share options from September 2021 is due to vesting in the share option program where a total of 4 000 shares were exercised.

Non-current intangible assets

Note 7 Intangible assets

Q3 2021
NOK in thousands Software and
development
projects
Construction
in progress
Customer
portfolios
Fixed
price
customer
contracts
Other
intan
gible
assets
Total
non-cur
rent
intangible
assets,
excl.
goodwill
Goodwill Total
non
current
intan
gible
assets
Accumulated cost 1 July 2021 319 577 19 280 762 970 235 261 146 192 1 483 280 1 429 576 2 912 857
Additions - Purchase - 12 149 (181) - - 11 969 - 11 969
Additions - Internally generated 686 - - - - 686 - 686
Additions from business combinations - - - - - - - -
Transferred from construction in progress 5 703 (5 703) - - - - - -
Government grants (SkatteFUNN) - - - - - - - -
Disposals - - - - - - - -
Currency translation differences 1 6 (669) (728) (82) (1 470) (1 330) (2 801)
Accumulated
cost
30
September
2021
325 967 25 732 762 121 234 533 146 110 1 494 464 1 428 246 2 922 711
Accumulated depreciation 1 July 2021 (197 696) - (236 015) (51 090) (27 001) (511 801) - (511 801)
Depreciation for the period (11 492) - (43 297) - (2 825) (57 614) - (57 614)
Currency translation differences (8) - 243 145 - 379 379
Accumulated
depreciation
30
September
2021
(209
196)
- (279
069)
(50
945)
(29
826)
(569
035)
- (569
035)
Accumulated impairment 1 July 2021 (22 724) - - (184 171) - (206 895) - (206 895)
Impairment for the period * - - - 62 - 62 - 62
Currency translation differences - - - 522 - 522 522
Accumulated
impairment
30
September
2021
(22
724)
- - (183
588)
- (206
312)
- (206
312)
Disposals - - - - - - - -
Carrying
amount
30
September
2021
94 048 25 732 483 052 - 116 285 719 119 1 428 246 2 147 365

* Refer note 4 for more information regarding impairment of fixed price customer contracts.

Note 7 Intangible assets

Non-current intangible assets

Q4 2021
NOK in thousands Software and
development
projects
Construction
in progress
Customer
portfolios***
Fixed
price
customer
contracts
Other
intan
gible
assets
Total
non-cur
rent
intangible
assets,
excl.
goodwill
Goodwill Total
non
current
intan
gible
assets
Accumulated cost 1 October 2021 325 967 25 732 762 121 234 533 146 110 1 494 464 1 428 246 2 922 710
Additions - Purchase 549 (1 792) 38 784 - - 37 541 - 37 541
Additions - Internally generated 394 86 - - - 480 - 480
Additions from business combinations* - - - - - - (2 000) (2 000)
Transferred from construction in progress 18 679 (18 679) - - - - - -
Government grants (SkatteFUNN) - - - - - - - -
Disposals - - - - - - - -
Currency translation differences (6) (9) (4 688) (4 865) (503) (10 071) (6 795) (16 866)
Accumulated
cost
31
December
2021
345 582 5 339 796 218 229 668 145 607 1 522 414 1 419 451 2 941 866
Accumulated depreciation 1 October 2021 (209 196) - (279 069) (50 945) (29 826) (569 035) - (569 035)
Depreciation for the period (12 319) - (43 129) - (2 688) (58 137) - (58 137)
Currency translation differences (20) - 852 1 103 - 1 935 - 1 935
Accumulated
depreciation 31
December
2021
(221
535)
- (321
346)
(49
842)
(32
514)
(625
238)
- (625
238)
Accumulated impairment 1 October 2021 (22 724) - - (183 588) - (206 312) - (206 312)
Impairment for the period ** - - - - - - - -
Currency translation differences - - - 3 762 - 3 762 - 3 762
Accumulated
impairment
31
December
2021
(22
724)
- - (179
826)
- (202
549)
- (202
549)
Disposals - - - - - - - -
Carrying
amount
31
December
2021
101 324 5 339 474 873 - 113 093 694 630 1 419 451 2 114 081

* The changes to Goodwill included in Additions from business combinations are adjustments to the goodwill recognised when the group acquired Troms Kraft Strøm AS in Q4 2020. These changes are mainly caused by adjustments to the final purchase consideration.

** Refer note 4 for more information regarding impairment of fixed price customer contracts.

*** Of total additions of customer portfolios in Q4, NOKt 37 348 relates to the acquisition of Skymobil AS' portfolio of mobile customers. The amount comprises the purchase price for the portfolio and directly attributable costs.

Non-current intangible assets

Intangible assets
------------ -------- --
Q4 2020
NOK in thousands Software and
development
projects
Construction
in progress
Customer
portfolios
Fixed
price
customer
contracts
Other
intan
gible
assets
Total
non-cur
rent
intangible
assets,
excl.
goodwill
Goodwill Total
non
current
intan
gible
assets
Accumulated cost 1 October 2020 256 087 31 197 534 940 - 122 931 945 155 1 127 050 2 072 204
Additions - Purchase 204 15 318 (1 660) - - 13 862 - 13 862
Additions - Internally generated 688 (38) - - - 650 - 650
Additions from business combinations 4 172 150 239 645 245 664 24 849 514 479 318 046 832 525
Transferred from construction in progress 36 483 (36 483) - - - - - -
Government grants (SkatteFUNN) - - - - - - - -
Disposals (123) (1 082) - - - (1 205) - (1 205)
Currency translation differences (37) - (2 668) (2 025) (248) (4 978) (2 246) (7 224)
Accumulated
cost
31
December
2020
297 473 9 063 770 256 243 640 147 531 1 467 963 1 442 849 2 910 812
Accumulated depreciation 1 October 2020 (166 073) - (103 020) - (11 714) (280 806) - (280 806)
Depreciation for the period (10 041) - (46 420) (52 910) (5 669) (115 040) - (115 040)
Currency translation differences 18 - 31 149 - 198 198
Accumulated
depreciation
31
December
2020
(176
096)
- (149
408)
(52
761)
(17
383)
(395
648)
- (395
648)
Accumulated impairment 1 October 2020 (5 794) - - - - (5 794) - (5 794)
Impairment for the period (16 930) - - (180 540) - (197 470) - (197 470)
Currency translation differences - - - 514 - 514 - 514
Accumulated
impairment
31
December
2020
(22
724)
- - (180
026)
- (203
264)
- (203
264)
Disposals - - - - - - - -
Carrying
amount
31
December
2020
98 653 9 063 620 851 10 852 130 149 869 568 1 442 849 2 312 418

Note 7 Intangible assets

Non-current intangible assets

Full
Year
2021
NOK in thousands Software and
development
projects
Construction
in progress
Customer
portfolios***
Fixed
price
customer
contracts
Other
intan
gible
assets
Total
non-cur
rent
intangible
assets,
excl.
goodwill
Goodwill Total
non
current
intan
gible
assets
Accumulated cost 1 January 2021 297 473 9 063 770 256 243 640 147 531 1 467 963 1 442 849 2 910 813
Additions - Purchase 889 41 655 38 784 - - 81 328 - 81 328
Additions - Internally generated 1 811 86 - - - 1 897 - 1 897
Additions from business combinations * - - - - - - (4 802) (4 802)
Transferred from construction in progress 45 456 (45 456) - - - - - -
Government grants (SkatteFUNN) - - - - - - - -
Disposals - - - - - - - -
Currency translation differences (47) (8) (12 823) (13 972) (1 924) (28 773) (18 596) (47 369)
Accumulated
cost
31
December
2021
345 582 5 339 796 218 229 668 145 607 1 522 413 1 419 451 2 941 866
Accumulated depreciation 1 January 2021 (176 096) - (149 409) (52 761) (17 383) (395 649) - (395 649)
Depreciation for the period (45 401) - (173 251) - (15 131) (233 783) - (233 783)
Currency translation differences (37) - 1 312 2 919 - 4 195 - 4 195
Accumulated
depreciation
31
December
2021
(221
534)
- (321
347)
(49
842)
(32
514)
(625
237)
- (625
237)
Accumulated depreciation 1 January 2021 (22 724) - - (180 026) - (202 750) - (202 750)
Impairment for the period ** - - - (9 762) - (9 762) - (9 762)
Currency translation differences - - - 9 961 - 9 961 - 9 961
Accumulated
impairment
31
December
2021
(22
724)
- - (179
826)
- (202
550)
- (202
550)
Disposals - - - - - - - -
Carrying
amount
31
December
2021
101 324 5 339 474 873 - 113 093 694 630 1 419 451 2 114 081

* The changes to Goodwill included in Additions from business combinations are adjustments to the goodwill recognised when the group acquired Innlandskraft AS in Q3 2020 and Troms Kraft Strøm AS in Q4 2020. These changes are mainly caused by adjustments to the final purchase consideration.

** Refer note 4 for more information regarding impairment of fixed price customer contracts.

*** Of total additions of customer portfolios in Q4, NOKt 37 348 relates to the acquisition of Skymobil AS' portfolio of mobile customers. The amount comprises the purchase price for the portfolio and directly attributable costs.

Note 7 Intangible assets

Non-current intangible assets

NOK in thousands Software and
development
projects
Construction
in progress
Customer
portfolios
Fixed
price
customer
contracts
Other
intan
gible
assets
Total
non-cur
rent
intangible
assets,
excl.
goodwill
Goodwill Total
non
current
intan
gible
assets
Accumulated cost 1 January 2020 213 393 15 147 170 805 - 13 903 413 249 166 696 579 945
Additions - Purchase 204 61 598 338 - - 62 139 - 62 139
Additions - Internally generated 2 628 - - - - 2 628 - 2 628
Additions from business combinations 21 760 3 049 601 782 245 664 133 876 1 006 131 1 278 400 2 284 530
Transferred from construction in progress 59 649 (59 649) - - - - - -
Disposals*** (123) (11 082) - - - (11 205) - (11 205)
Currency translation differences (37) - (2 668) (2 025) (248) (4 978) (2 246) (7 224)
Accumulated
cost
31
December
2020
297 473 9 063 770 256 243 640 147 531 1 467 964 1 442 849 2 910 813
Accumulated depreciation 1 January 2020 (138 446) - (81 281) - (9 189) (228 916) - (228 916)
Depreciation for the year* (37 668) - (68 159) (52 910) (8 194) (166 931) - (166 931)
Currency translation differences 18 - 31 149 - 198 198
Accumulated
depreciation
31
December
2020
(176
096)
- (149
408)
(52
761)
(17
383)
(395
649)
- (395
649)
Accumulated impairment 1 January 2020 (5 794) - - - - (5 794) - (5 794)
Impairment for the year/* (16 930) - - (180 540) - (197 470) - (197 470)
Currency translation differences - - - 514 - 514 - 514
Accumulated
impairment
31
December
2020
(22
724)
- - (180
026)
- (202
750)
- (202
750)
Disposals - - - - - - - -
Carrying
amount
31
December
2020
98 653 9 063 620 851 10 852 130 149 869 568 1 442 849 2 312 418

*Through the acquisition of Troms Kraft Strøm AS in November 2020, a portfolios of fixed price customer contracts were acquired. These fixed price customer contracts are depreciated systematically over the remaining life of these contracts (up to five years) using a pattern that reflects how the acquisition value of the contracts are distributed over these contract periods (cost model in IAS 38). Refer note 4 for more information regarding impairment of fixed price customer contracts.

** As part of the business combination where the group aquired Innlandskraft AS in September 2020, the group acquired Software at total NOKt 21 760. In Q4 2020 the group decided that some of this software will not be of use to the group going forward, thus an impairment of NOKt 16 930 has been recognised.

*** Disposals of NOKt 10 000 relates to sale of asset to the associated company Metzum AS.

Note 8 Trade receivables

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. If collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less they are classified as current assets. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. No interest is charged on outstanding trade receivables, unless it is past due date.

The Group always measures the loss allowance for trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss (ECL). In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Group has made a change in the estimation technique used for estimating expected credit loss. For customers in the business segment, the expected credit losses on trade receivables are still estimated using a provision matrix by grouping trade receivables based on reference to past default experience for the group of customers. For customers in the private segment, the expected credit losses on trade receivables are now estimated by an individual assessment of each specific customer performed by the Group's Debt Collection Service provider. The customer's current financial position, adjusted for factors that are specific to the customers', general economic conditions of the industry in which the customers operate and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date, are all factors that are taken into account when measuring ECL.

To account for Covid-19 effects the Group made an additional loss allowance provision of NOKt 10 800 in 2020. During 2021 most of the Government's restrictions has been lifted and macroeconomic conditions have started to normalise. After an updated assessment of credit risk due to Covid-19 in 2021, the additional loss allowance provision was removed. There has been no other changes in the estimation techniques or significant assumptions made during the current and prior reporting periods.

The Group writes off a trade receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery, e.g. when the debtor has been placed under liquidation or has entered into bankruptcy proceedings, or when the trade receivables are over one years past due, whichever occurs earlier. The trade receivables that have been written off are still subject to collection processes.

The following table details the loss allowance provision recognised in trade receivables:

NOK in thousands 30 Sept 2021 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Gross nominal amount 2 098 635 5 301 472 1 582 007
Loss allowance provision (50 599) (45 213) (105 080)
Trade
receivables,
net
2 048 036 5 256 259 1 476 927

The following table shows the movement in lifetime ECL that has been recognised for trade receivables in accordance with the simplified approach set out in IFRS:

NOK in thousands Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Loss allowance provision, opening balance 58 234 50 599 100 804 105 080 75 837
Additions from business combinations - - 4 878 - 7 778
Change in loss allowance recognised in profit or loss for the period (7 620) (5 247) (474) (59 543) 21 594
Currency translation difference (15) (140) (129) (324) (129)
Loss
allowance
provision,
balance
at
end
of
period
50 599 45 213 105 080 45 213 105 080

The movement in lifetime ECL in 2021 is mainly due to removal of the additional loss allowance provision related to Covid-19, changes in the Group's CRM system related to writeoffs (overdue receivables previously included in loss allowance provision was written off) and the change in estimation techinque described above.

During the period, the following gains/(losses) in relation to impaired receivables were recognised as other operating expenses in profit or loss:

NOK in thousands Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Receivables written off (496) 3 677 2 439 53 846 6 998
Movement in provision for impairment (7 620) (5 247) (227) (59 543) 21 594
Received payment on previously written off receivables (1 498) (9 231) (3 679) (16 651) (5 878)
Net
impairment
expense
recognised
on
trade
receivables
(9
614)
(10
800)
(1
466)
(22
348)
22 713

Note 9 Derivatives and fair value measurement of financial instruments

Derivatives

All financial electricity derivatives are either financial customer contracts, or purchased for the purpose of hedging physical or financial customer contracts.

The group has the following derivative financial instruments:

NOK in thousands 30
September
2021
31
December
2021
31
December
2020
Current assets
Electricity Forwards with Statkraft and Fortum 690 734 874 455 66 843
Electricity Options with Statkraft and Fortum - 14 242
Electricity Forwards with customers 372 967 567 866 119 654
Electricity Options with customers 8 946 7 423 6 435
Other derivatives - - -
Total
current
assets
-
Derivative
financial
instruments
1 072 647 1 449 758 193 175
Current
liabilities
Electricity Futures with Nasdaq OMX - - 13 755
Electricity Forwards with Statkraft and Fortum 46 167 470 350 18 449
Electricity Options with Statkraft and Fortum 8 281 7 329 7 018
Electricity Forwards with customers 461 199 495 573 70 363
Electricity Options with customers 638 58 451
Other derivatives 1 244 1 245 581
Total
current
liabilities
-
Derivative
financial
instruments
517 530 974 554 110 616
Designation of derivatives
Current assets
Designated as hedging instruments - - -
Classified as held for trading for accounting purposes 1 072 647 1 449 758 193 175
Total
current
assets
-
Derivative
financial
instruments
1 072 647 1 449 758 193 175
Current
liabilities
Designated as hedging instruments 125 949 78 962 -
Classified as held for trading for accounting purposes 391 581 895 591 110 616
Total
current
assets
-
Derivative
financial
instruments
517 530 974 554 110 616

Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. However, where derivatives do not meet the hedge accounting criteria, they are classified as 'held for trading' for accounting purposes and are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss.

The group's accouting policy for cash flow hedges are set out in note 10.

Derivatives and fair value measurement of financial instruments

Fair value measurements of financial instruments

This note explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are recognised and measured at fair value in the financial statements. Changes in fair value are recognised through other gains and losses, net in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standards. An explanation of each level follows underneath the table.

Recurring
fair
value
measurements
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
At
30
September
2021
NOK in thousands
Financial
assets
Derivative financial instruments - 881 689 190 959 1 072 647
Total
financial
assets
at
fair
value
- 881 689 190 959 1 072 647

Financial liabilities

Derivative financial instruments - 350 438 167 091 517 530
Total
financial
liabilities
at
fair
value
- 350 438 167 091 517 530
Recurring
fair
value
measurements
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
At
31
December
2021
NOK in thousands
Financial
assets
Derivative financial instruments - 1 437 390 12 368 1 449 758
Total
financial
assets
at
fair
value
- 1 437 390 12 368 1 449 758
Financial
liabilities
Derivative financial instruments - 962 587 11 967 974 554
Total
financial
liabilities
at
fair
value
- 962 587 11 967 974 554
Recurring
fair
value
measurements
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
At
31
December
2020
NOK in thousands
Financial
assets
Derivative financial instruments - 131 045 62 130 193 175
Total
financial
assets
at
fair
value
- 131 045 62 130 193 175
Financial
liabilities
Derivative financial instruments - 96 045 14 571 110 616
Total
financial
liabilities
at
fair
value
- 96 045 14 571 110 616

Derivatives and fair value measurement of financial instruments

There were no transfers between level 1 and 2 for recurring fair value measurements during the period. The Group's policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.

Level 1:The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading and available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity securities. Changes in assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on level 3 during the year are presented in the tables below.

Valuation techniques used to determine fair values

Specific valuation techniques used to value derivative financial instruments include present value of future cash flows, based on forward prices from Nasdaq Commodities at the balance sheet date. In the case of material long-term contracts, the cash flows are discounted at a discount rate calculated by using interest rates on Government bonds with matching maturities, added a risk premium of 0,2 percentage points. Valuation method is used for bilateral forward contracts and option contracts associated with purchase and sale of electricity. Key inputs to the valuation are discount rates, contract- and market prices.

At the beginning of Q4 2021 level 3 inputs consisted of a) expected power price in price areas Bergen and Kristiansand, and b) expected power price on contracts with maturity more than five years from the reporting date, as the market for corresponding forward contracts is considered illiquid. During Q4 Nasdaq Commodities listed EPAD (Electricity Price Area Differential) contracts for the price areas Bergen and Kristiansand, thus expected power prices in these price areas are no longer considered to be level 3 input. All affected electricity derivatives are transferred to level 2 at the beginning of Q4.

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other non-current financial assets and trade and other payables approximate their carrying value.

Derivatives and fair value measurement of financial instruments

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on level 3

At 30 September 2021

NOK in thousands Assets Liabilities Total,
net
Opening balance 1 July 2021 72 858 62 414 10 443
Additions or derecognitions - (1 300) 1 300
Realisations and unrealised changes in value recognised in profit or loss 118 101 105 976 12 124
Closing
balance
30
September
2021
190 959 167 091 23 867
Net
realised
gain
(+)
/
loss
(-)
recognised
in
profit
and
loss
Q3
2021
39 348
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------

At 31 December 2021

NOK in thousands Assets Liabilities Total,
net
Opening balance 1 October 2021 190 959 167 091 23 867
Transferred to level 2 (se above) (183 817) (160 623 ) (23 194 )
Additions or derecognitions - - -
Realisations and unrealised changes in value recognised in profit or loss 5 226 5 499 (273 )
Closing
balance
31
December
2021
12 368 11 967 400
Net
realised
gain
(+)
/
loss
(-)
recognised
in
profit
and
loss
Q4
2021
-

At 31 December 2020

NOK in thousands Assets Liabilities Total,
net
Opening balance 1 October 2020 52 301 38 230 14 071
Additions or derecognitions (79) (3 679) 3 599
Realisations and unrealised changes in value recognised in profit or loss 9 908 (19 980) 29 888
Closing
balance
31
December
2020
62 130 14 571 47 559
Net
realised
gain
(+)
/
loss
(-)
recognised
in
profit
and
loss
Q4
2020
(10
396)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------

At 31 December 2020

NOK in thousands Assets Liabilities Total,
net
Opening balance 1 January 2020 28 399 24 220 4 179
Additions or derecognitions (2 087) (7 422) 5 335
Realisations and unrealised changes in value recognised in profit or loss 35 818 (2 227) 38 045
Closing
balance
31
December
2020
62 130 14 571 47 559
Net
realised
gain
(+)
/
loss
(-)
recognised
in
profit
and
loss
2020
(9
456)

Sensitivity analysis of factors classified to level 3

NOK in thousands 10
%
reduction
10
%
increase
Net effect from power prices (865) 865

Fair value of other financial instruments

The Group also has financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position. For the majority of these instruments, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amounts, since the interest receivable/ payable is either close to current market rates or the instruments are short-term in nature. There has not been identified any significant difference between fair value and carrying amount at 31 December 2021.

Note 10 Hedge Accounting

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into, and they are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument and, if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The group designates certain derivatives as hedges of a particular risk associated with the cash flows of highly probable forecast power purchase transactions (cash flow hedges).

Fjordkraft sells electricity with different pricing structures, while all electricity is purchased in the spot market. The majority of the customers have contracts based on spot prices. Fjordkraft also offers fixed price contracts for a defined period, and variable price contracts with or without price ceiling. The price in the variable price products can be changed with a 14 days' notice period. In the past, Fjordkraft has used options to manage risk caused by customer contracts with price ceiling, and forward contracts to manage risk for fixed price contracts and to some extent for variable rate contracts. The group revised its risk management strategy and policy for power purchases in the Norwegian group entities in July 2021. In the revised strategy Fjordkraft will seek to reduce price variability for a higher percentage of the future power purchases in Norway. The hedging activities can be done with both forward contracts, futures, and options. This will support the commercial goal to reduce the number of price changes for the variable price products, at the same time acknowledging the risk that the group might not be fully able to follow the price curve in a market with reduced prices.

Because of the increased volume of hedging activity for future power purchases, the group decided to implement hedge accounting. This only applies to contracts entered into after the revised risk management policy. Fjordkraft uses different derivatives to reduce variability in future power purchases, depending on availability in the market. Nordic system price forward contracts is the most important hedging instrument and formal hedge documentation has been prepared for such forward contracts acquired from the beginning of Q3 2021. Starting from Q4 2021 Fjordkraft has also prepared formal hedge documentation for area price forward contracts, EPAD (Electricity Price Area Difference) forward contracts, and for combinations of system price forward contracts and EPAD forward contracts, that are all part of the same risk management strategy.

The Norwegian group entities purchase electricity in all five Norwegian price areas. The Nordic system price forward contracts are designated to the different price areas, at the inception of the hedges, based on the expected distribution between the areas in the relevant period.

The Nordic system price is the main reference price in the Nordic electricity market, with area prices to a varying degree correlating to the system price. The three southern price areas in Norway (NO1, NO2 and NO5) are strongly correlated with both the system price and each other. There is also a high correlation for the two northern areas (NO3 and NO4), although this correlation is weaker than for the southernmost areas. Management has considered the market structure and concluded that the system price can be characterized as an identifiable and measurable component of the power price. In general, a change in the system price will

cause a change in the price in all price areas and will also impact the pricing of long-term contracts in all areas. In addition, most market participants develop expectation of future prices estimating future system price and area differentials individually. This implies that the system price is an identifiable risk component in the future purchase of electricity. For price areas where the forward area price is higher than the forward system price (NO1, NO2 and NO5), the hedged item is defined as the cash flows related to future purchase of electricity in the relevant areas, but only for those changes that are attributable to changes in the system price. For the two northern price areas (NO3 and NO4) the area price has been lower than the system price during the quarter. For the these price areas, the hedged item includes all variability in the future cash flows related to future power purchases. Changes in the price differential between area price and system price will therefore create hedge ineffectiveness in the northern price areas when the hedging instrument is a system price forward contract alone. For the three southern price areas, movements in the price differential will not cause hedge ineffectiveness.

For all price areas the hedged item is defined as the first units of electricity purchased every hour, not already designated as a hedged item in another hedge. Since only a limited portion of the total purchase volume is hedged, actual purchase volume will be significantly higher than the hourly volume of the derivatives. Because of this there will not be any timing differences causing ineffectiveness.

Note 10 Hedge Accounting

Fair value of hedging instruments where hedge accounting is applied

30
September
2021
Fair value hedge
instrument*
Effective
portion
in
OCI*
Ineffectiveness
in P&L*
Hedged
volume
Q4 2021**
Hedged
volume
2022**
Cash
flow
hedge
of
highly
probable
power
purchase
in
price
areas:
South Norway (NO1, NO2, NO5) (92 509) (92 509) - 578 118
Trondheim (NO3) (22 988) (22 948) (40) 144 29
Tromsø (NO4) (10 452) (9 849) (602) 65 13
Total (125
949)
(125
305)
(642) 787 161
Tax effect 27 567
Effective
portion
in
OCI
net
of
tax
(97
738)
31
December
2021
Fair value hedge
instrument*
Effective
portion
in
OCI*
Ineffectiveness
in P&L*
Hedged
volume
Q1 2022**
Hedged
volume
Q2,
Q3,
Q4
Cash
flow
hedge
of
highly
probable
power
purchase
in
price
areas:
2022**
South Norway (NO1, NO2, NO5) (88 291) (88 291) - 451 22
Trondheim (NO3) 5 831 (2 744) 8 575 42 6
Tromsø (NO4) 3 498 (435) 3 933 16 2
Total (78
962)
(91
470)
12 508 509 30
Tax effect 20 123

* NOK in thousands

** MWh in thousands

Change in fair value of hedging instruments where hedge accounting is applied

NOK in thousands Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Cash
flow
hedge
of
highly
probable
power
purchase:
Ineffective portion, recognised in P&L, total (642) 13 150 - 12 508 -
Effective portion, recognised in OCI, total (125 306) 33 836 - (91 470) -
Change
in
fair
value,
total
(125
949)
46 986 - (78
962)
-
Effective portion, recognised in OCI, net of tax (22 %) (97 738) 26 392 - (71 347) -

In Q3 change in fair value for the hedging instruments and fair value at the end of the reporting period equals, since all hedging instruments at September 30 2021 were aquired during Q3 and only forward contracts is used.

Ineffective portion of changes in fair value of designated hedging instruments are recognised to Other gains and losses, net in the P&L. Realised gains and losses on hedging instruments are recognised to Direct cost of sales in the period they are realised.

Note 11 Pension liabilities

Amounts recognised in Statement of financial position

NOK in thousands 30 Sept 2021 31
Dec
2021
31
Dec
2020
Present value of funded obligations 380 046 361 192 349 080
Fair value of plan assets 331 848 345 243 304 808
Deficit
for
funded
plans
48 198 15 949 44 272
Present value of unfunded obligations 75 790 73 785 64 164
Total
deficit
of
defined
benefit
pension
plans
123 988 89 734 108 436
Other employee benefit obligations 2 759 4 103 2 392
Employee
benefit
obligations
recognised
in
Statement
of
financial
position
126 747 93 837 110 828
Significant
actuarial
assumptions
Discount rate 1,50 % 1,70 % 1,50 %
Salary growth rate 2,50 % 2,50 % 2,00 %
Expected growth in base social security amount (G) 2,25 % 2,25 % 1,75 %
Estimated return on plan assets 1,50 % 1,70 % 1,50 %
Pension growth rate 1,50 % 1,50 % 1,00 %

Note 12 Credit facilities

Long
term
debt
NOK in thousands Effective
interest
rate
30 Sept 2021 31
Dec
2021
31
Dec
2020
Term loan NIBOR 3 months + 1,75 % 843 300 819 875 913 575
Total 843 300 819 875 913 575

Credit facilities agreement

In September 2020 Fjordkraft entered into a new facilities agreement with DNB, which includes the following credit facilities; - a NOKt 1 000 000 term loan - the acquisition facility - a NOKt 500 000 revolving credit facility - a NOKt 2 250 000 guarantee facility - a NOKt 1 000 000 overdraft facility

The term loan - NOKt 1 000 000 - The acquisition facility

In November 2021 Fjordkraft used the option to extend the termination date of the loan, the new termination date of the loan is in September 2024. Fjordkraft has the option to extend the termination date by another period of twelve months. Each term loan drawn upon the facility is to be repaid in quarterly repayments of 2,5 % of the original amount of the term loan, with the remainder being repaid in full on the termination date. The reference interest rate is NIBOR.

NOKt 460 000 was drawn upon this facility in September 2020, in order to repay the former term loan, and to partly finance the aquisition of Innlandskraft AS. In November 2020 additional NOKt 477 000 was drawn upon the facility in order to partly finance the aquisition of Troms Kraft Strøm AS. The term loan principals are being repaid in quarterly instalments of total NOKt 23 425. The first quarterly instalment was repaid in December 2020. At 31 December 2021 the remaining term loan principal balance is NOKt 819 875 The loan instalments of NOKt 93 700 that are due the next twelve months

have been reclassified from interest-bearing long term debt to interest-bearing short term debt, which is included in other current liabilities in the statement of financial position.

The revolving credit facility - NOKt 500 000 - The RCF

The revolving credit facility is available up until one month before the termination date. In November 2021 Fjordkraft used the option to extend the termination date, the new termination date is in September 2024. Fjordkraft has the option to extend the termination date by another period of twelve months. Any drawings for the purpose of financing permitted acquisitions shall be converted into term loan drawings with the same repayment profile as the acquisition facility, and amounts so converted shall not be available for re-drawing.

The group has not made any drawings and/or repayments on this facility in Q4 2021. At 31 December 2021 the total revolving credit facility of NOKt 500 000 is undrawn.

The guarantee facility - NOKt 2 250 000

The purpose of the guarantee facility is the issuance of guarantees and letters of credit for the general corporate and working capital purpose of the group, hereunder gurantees related to re-invoicing agreements with grid owners, property rental agreements and so on. In November 2021 Fjordkraft used the option to extend the termination date, the new termination date is in September 2024. Fjordkraft has the option to extend the termination date by another period of twelve months. At 31 December 2021 guarantees of total NOKt 2 024 135 are issued under the guarantee facility.

The overdraft facility - NOKt 1 000 000

The overdraft facility has been renewed and is available one year from September 2021. At 31 December 2021 the overdraft facility is undrawn.

Security

The groups trade receivables has been pledged as security for all credit facilities under the new facilities agreement.

Transactions costs

Transactions costs of NOKt 9 842 related to establishing and extending the Term loan facility are recognised as part of amortised cost of the Term loan. Transaction costs of NOKt 18 305 related to establishing and extending the RCF, The guarantee facility, and the overdraft, are amortised on a straight line basis over the period from establishing the facilities to the extended termination date.

Financial covenant

Under the new credit facility, there is a leverage covenant that applies at all times, and which shall be calculated quarterly based on consolidated numbers. A leverage ratio is to be calculated as total long term interest bearing debt to rolling 12 month EBITDA adjusted. The leverage ratio shall not exceed: - more than 2,5 in respect of more than one quarter-end during any financial year, and

  • more than 2,0 in respect of the remaining three quarter-ends during any such financial year.

Fjordkraft is in compliance with the covenant at the end of this reporting period.

Note 13 Other current liabilities

NOK in thousands Note 30
September 2021
31
December 2021
31
December
2020
El-certificate cancellation liabilities 12 173 16 628 87 514
Accrued power purchase 195 790 416 391 76 549
Provisions for onerous contracts 4 631 907 473 083 78 515
Prepayments from customers 67 297 56 948 119 631
Installments on long term loan due within 12 months 12 93 700 93 700 93 700
Payroll liabilities 60 346 57 727 44 059
Unsettled part of consideration for business combinations 48 812 - 48 812
Other current liabilities 16 459 11 436 40 798
Total
other
current
liabilities
1 126 485 1 125 914 589 578

Note 14 Related party transactions

Per 31 December 2021, the Group's related parties include major shareholders, Board of Directors, associated company and key management. The Board of Directors previously included a representative from Eviny AS (previous BKK AS). In the general meeting held in the second quarter of 2021, this board member was not re-elected. BKK AS and subsidiaries were therefore considered to be related parties in the first two quarters of 2021, but not as of 30 June 2021.

Income from related parties

Related party Relation Purpose
of
transactions
Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Eviny AS and subsidiaries Major shareholder Sale of electrical power - - 6 315 31 131 21 707

Expenses to related parties

Related party Relation Purpose
of
transactions
Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Eviny AS and subsidiaries Major shareholder Purchase of electrical power - - 3 083 6 588 10 573
Eviny AS and subsidiaries Major shareholder Purchase of other services - - 6 777 12 726 25 925
Metzum AS Associated company Purchase of other services 9 198 10 383 10 343 38 743 21 191
Atea ASA and subsidiaries Other* Purchase of products and other services 2 988 2 131 1 586 8 853 3 677

Other services consists of payroll expenses, IT-expenses, office expenses and customer service.

Purchase of assets

Related party Relation Purpose
of
transactions
Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Eviny AS and subsidiaries Major shareholder Purchase of customer portfolio - - - 181 539
Metzum AS Associated company Research and development 1 606 781 3 105 8 284 20 012
Atea ASA and subsidiaries Other* Products and development - 3 788 7 428 4 077 10 022

Distributions to related parties

Related party Relation Purpose
of
transactions
Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Eviny AS Major shareholder Dividend - - - - 47 799

Current receivables from related parties

Related party Relation Purpose
of
transactions
30 Sept 2021 31 Dec 2021 31 Dec 2020
Eviny AS and subsidiaries Major shareholder Sale of electrical power - - 2 382

Current liabilities to related parties

Related party Relation Purpose
of
transactions
30 Sept 2021 31 Dec 2021 31 Dec 2020
Eviny AS and subsidiaries Major shareholder Purchase of other services - - 824
Metzum AS Associated company Research and development 340 1 411 3 215
Atea ASA and subsidiaries Other* Products and development (331) 1 956 4 677

* The chairman of the Board of Directors in Fjordkraft Holding ASA is the CEO of Atea ASA.

Payables to related parties are unsecured and are excpected to be settled in cash.

Note 15 Events after the reporting period

The Board of Directors has in the Board Meeting on 9 February 2022 proposed a dividend to the shareholders of NOK 3.5 per share.

The proposed dividend is subject to approval by the general meeting.

There are no significant events after the reporting period that has not been reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

Appendix

The alternative performance measures (abbreviated APM's) that hereby are provided by the Group are a supplement to the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. The APM's are based on the guidelines for APM published by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) on or after 3rd of July 2016. As indicated in the guidelines an APM is a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework. The performance measures are commonly used by analysts and investors.

The Group uses the following APM's (in bold). The words written in italics are included in the list of definitions or in the statement of profit or loss.

Cash EBIT is equivalent to Operating free cash flow before tax and change in Net working capital. This APM is used to illustrate the Group's underlying cash generation in the period.

Capex excl. M&A is used to present the capital expenditures excluding mergers and acquisitions to illustrate the Group's organic maintenance capex.

EBIT reported is equivalent to Operating profit and is used to measure performance from operational activities. EBIT reported is an indicator of the company's profitability.

EBIT adjusted

In order to give a better representation of underlying performance, the following adjustments are made to the reported EBIT:

  • • Estimate deviations from previous periods: A large proportion of the Group's final settlement of sales and distribution of electricity is made after the Group has finalised its financial statements. At the date of reporting, the Group recognises electricity revenue and the associated cost of sales, based on a best estimate approach. Thus, any estimate deviation related to the previous reporting period is recognised in the following reporting period
  • • Other gains and losses, net: Consist of gains and losses on derivative financial instruments associated with the purchase and sale of electricity
  • • Impairment & change in provision for onerous contracts: Consist of impairment of intangible

assets and changes in provision for onerous contracts related to fixed price customer contracts

  • • Special items: Items that are not part of the ordinary business, such as acquisition related costs and launch of new services
  • • Depreciation of acquisitions: Depreciation related to customer portfolios and acquisitions of companies. The Group has decided to report the operating profit of the segments adjusted for depreciation of acquisitions

EBIT reported margin is EBIT divided by Net revenue. This APM is a measure of the profitability and is an indicator of the earnings ability.

EBIT margin adjusted is calculated as EBIT adjusted divided by Net revenue adjusted. This APM is a measure of the profitability and is an indicator of the earnings ability.

EBITDA is defined as operational profit/loss before depreciation and amortisation. This APM is used to measure performance from operating activities.

EBITDA adjusted

In order to give a better representation of underlying performance, the following adjustments are made to EBITDA:

  • • Estimate deviations from previous periods: A large proportion of the Group's final settlement of sales and distribution of electricity is made after the Group has finalised its financial statements. At the date of reporting, the Group recognises electricity revenue and the associated cost of sales based on a best estimate approach. Thus, any estimate deviation related to the previous reporting period is recognised in the following reporting period
  • • Other gains and losses, net: Consist of gains and losses on derivative financial instruments associated with the purchase and sale of electricity
  • • Impairment & change in provision for onerous contracts: Consist of impairment of intangible assets and changes in provision for onerous contracts related to fixed price customer contracts
  • • Special items: items that are not part of the ordinary business, such as acquisition related costs and launch of new services

Gross revenue is equivalent to Revenue as stated in the statement of profit or loss.

Net income is equivalent to Profit/(loss) for the period as stated in the statement of profit or loss.

Net income adjusted for certain cash and non-cash items is used in the dividend calculation, and is defined as the following: [(Adjusted EBIT + net finance)*(1-average tax rate) – amortisation of acquisition debt]."

Net interest-bearing debt (NIBD) shows the net cash position and how much cash would remain if all interest-bearing debt was paid. The calculation is total interest-bearing debt deducted with the following; transaction costs recognised as part of amortised cost of Interest-bearing long term debt, reclassification of first year instalments long term debt cash, overdraft facilities and cash equivalents.

Net revenue is equivalent to Revenue less direct cost of sales as stated in the statement of profit or loss.

Net revenue adjusted

This APM presents Net revenue adjusted for:

  • • Estimate deviations from previous periods: A large proportion of the Group's final settlement of sales and distribution of electricity is made after the Group has finalised its financial statements. At the date of reporting, the Group recognises electricity revenue and the associated cost of sales based on a best estimate approach. Thus, any estimate deviation related to the previous reporting period is recognised in the following reporting period
  • • Other special revenue adjustments: which represents non-recurring income which is recognised in the profit or loss for the period

Net working capital (NWC) is used to measure short-term liquidity and the ability to utilise assets in an efficient matter. NWC includes the following items from current assets: Inventories, intangible assets, trade receivables, derivative financial instruments and other current assets (that is, all current assets in the balance sheet except cash and cash equivalents); and the following items from current liabilities; trade payables, current income tax liabilities, derivative financial instruments, social security and other taxes, lease liability - short term, and other current liabilities. First year instalments related to long term debt from acquisition is classified as interest bearing debt.

Non-cash NWC elements and other items

is used when analysing the development in NIBD. Non-cash NWC relates to items included in "change in NWC" that are not affecting Net interest-bearing debt while other items include interest, tax, change in long-term receivables, proceeds from non-current receivables, proceeds from other long-term liabilities and adjustments made on EBITDA.

OpFCF before tax and change in NWC

is Operating free cash flow and change in working capital, and is defined as EBITDA adjusted less Capex excl. M&A and payments to obtain contract assets.

Number of deliveries is used to present the number of electrical meters supplied with electricity. One customer may have one or more electricity deliveries.

Volume sold is used to present the underlying volume generating income in the period.

Financial statements with APM's

Reported amounts:

NOK in thousands Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Operating income 2 383 717 6 183 838 1 644 100 15 208 587 4 214 727
Cost of sales (2 026 783) (5 745 973) (1 172 644) (13 496 576) (2 647 005)
Net
revenue
356 933 437 865 471 456 1 712 011 1 567 722
Personnel expenses (111 242) (106 538) (116 748) (409 123) (328 485)
Other operating expenses (111 056) (130 280) (152 585) (488 517) (471 938)
Operating
expenses
(222
298)
(236
819)
(269
333)
(897
639)
(800
422)
Impairment & change in provision for onerous contracts (428 675) 157 544 (268 493) (413 296) (268 493)
Other gains and losses, net 433 727 (108 528) 328 430 495 265 331 539
EBITDA 139 687 250 063 262 060 896 340 830 346
Depreciation & amortisation (102 329) (103 880) (156 946) (403 084) (305 174)
EBIT
reported
(Operating
profit)
37 359 146 183 105 115 493 256 525 172
Net financials (9 014) (14 004) (14 541) (48 737) (11 505)
Profit/
(loss)
before
taxes
28 345 132 178 90 574 444 519 513 667
Taxes (6 391) (44 618) (16 943) (102 150) (113 604)
Profit/
(loss)
for
the
period
21 954 87 560 73 631 342 369 400 063
EBIT
reported
margin
10% 33% 22% 29% 33%

Adjusted amounts:

NOK in thousands Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Net
revenue
356 933 437 865 471 456 1 712 011 1 567 722
Adjustment: (Positive/ negative estimate deviations previous periods) 10 210 (2 152) (7 848) (11 515) (22 521)
Special items* - - - - (1 716)
Net
revenue
adjusted
367 143 435 713 463 608 1 700 496 1 543 486
EBITDA 139 687 250 063 262 060 896 340 830 346
Adjustment: (Positive/ negative estimate deviations previous periods) 10 210 (2 152) (7 848) (11 515) (22 521)
Impairment & change in provision for onerous contracts 428 675 (157 544) 268 493 413 296 268 493
Other gains and losses (433 727) 108 528 (328 430) (495 265) (331 539)
Special items* - - 20 612 (2 354) 34 694
EBITDA
adjusted
(before
unallocated
and
estimate
deviations)
144 845 198 894 214 888 800 503 779 472
EBIT
reported
(Operating
profit)
37 359 146 183 105 115 493 256 525 172
Adjustment: (Positive/ negative estimate deviations previous periods) 10 210 (2 152) (7 848) (11 515) (22 521)
Impairment & change in provision for onerous contracts 428 675 (157 544) 268 493 413 296 268 493
Other gains and losses (433 727) 108 528 (328 430) (495 265) (331 539)
Special items* - - 26 414 (2 354) 40 497
Part of depreciation related to acquistions 46 295 45 830 103 959 188 629 128 175
EBIT
adjusted
(before
unallocated
and
estimate
deviations)
88 812 140 844 167 704 586 048 608 276
EBIT
margin
adjusted
24% 32% 36% 34% 39%

* Special items consists of the following:

NOK in thousands Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
- acquisition related costs and implementation costs - - (5 780) (7 485) (21 579)
- income related to compensatory damages - - - - 1 716
- one off amortisation of customer contracts in acquired companies - - (5 745) - (5 745)
- severance packages and other one off costs in acquired companies - - (14 889) 6 451 (14 889)
- gain from sale of trade receivables previously impaired - - - 3 387 -
Special
items
- - (26
414)
2 354 (40
497)

Other financial APM's

Net interest bearing debt (cash)

NOK thousands 30 Sept 2021 31
Dec
2021
31
Dec
2020
Interest-bearing long term debt 743 984 720 009 812 808
Transaction costs recognised as part of amortised cost of Interest-bearing long term debt 5 616 6 166 7 067
Reclassification of first year instalments long term debt 93 700 93 700 93 700
Overdraft facilities 87 178 - 29 400
Cash and cash equivalents (262 140) (306 627) (599 348)
Net
interest
bearing
debt
(cash)
668 339 513 248 343 626

Financial position related APM's

NOK thousands Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Net working capital 44 086 (14 673) (105 875) (14 673) (105 875)
OpFCF before tax and change in NWC 59 053 116 397 149 696 489 169 577 266
Capex excl. M&A 13 728 (518) 15 681 47 182 64 926

Non-financial APM's

Deliveries

Numbers in thousands Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Electrical deliveries Consumer segment 726 692 755 692 755
Electrical deliveries Business segment 112 111 107 111 107
Electrical deliveries Nordic segment 166 171 164 171 164
Total
number
of
electrical
deliveries
*
1 004 975 1 027 975 1 027
Number of mobile subscriptions 131 160 132 160 132

* Number of deliveries excl. Extended Alliance deliveries. Number of deliveries incl. Extended Alliance deliveries: 975 thousand in Q4 2021.

Volume
in
GWh
Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q4 2020 Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Consumer segment 1 556 2 122 2 979 9 486 8 144
Business segment 1 225 2 049 2 096 7 478 6 275
Nordic segment 616 925 497 3 229 497
Total
volume
3 398 5 096 5 572 20 193 14 916

Talk to a Data Expert

Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.