
FOURTH QUARTER 2021
PRESENTATION

Disclaimer
This presentation includes and is based, inter alia, on forward-looking information and statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ. These statements and this presentation are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about global economic conditions, the economic conditions of the regions and industries that are major markets for REC Silicon ASA's (including subsidiaries and affiliates) lines of business. These expectations, estimates and projections are generally identifiable by statements containing words such as "expects", "believes", "estimates" or similar expressions. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expectations include, among others, economic and market conditions in the geographic areas and industries that are or will be major markets for REC Silicon ASA's businesses, energy prices, market acceptance of new products and services, changes in governmental regulations, interest rates, fluctuations in currency exchange rates and such other factors as may be discussed from time to time in the presentation. Although REC Silicon ASA believes that its expectations and the presentation are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that those expectations will be achieved or that the actual results will be as set out in the presentation. REC Silicon ASA makes no representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the presentation, and neither REC Silicon ASA nor any of its directors, officers or employees will have any liability to you or any other persons resulting from your use.
This presentation was prepared for the fourth quarter 2021 results on February 18, 2022. Information contained herein will not be updated. The following slides should be read and considered in connection with the information given orally during the presentation.
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- › Fourth Quarter Highlights
- › Financial Review
- › Semiconductor Materials
- › Solar Materials
- › Battery Materials
- › Yulin JV
- › Strategic Plan


FOURTH QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS
Revenues: \$43.2M EBITDA: (\$ 0.4M) Loss
December 31, 2021 Cash Balance of \$110.5M
- Cash Decrease of \$15.9M
- Cash Outflows from Operating Activities of \$11.0M
Silicon Gas Sales
- Sales Volume of 750MT
- Silane Price Increase 2.4% vs. Q3 2021
Semiconductor Segment Polysilicon Sales
- Total Polysilicon Sales of 481MT
- Total Average Price Increase 16.3% vs. Q3 2021
Settlement of Indemnification Loans
- Agreement Reached on October 18, 2021
- Payment of \$10.8M in February 2022
Investment in REC Silicon by Hanwha Solutions
- Private Placement of Equity Completed January 19, 2022
- 48.2 Million Shares Issued (Proceeds of NOK 964 Million)

Revenues \$43.2M
- Polysilicon Sales Volume Increase by 21% vs. Q3-21
- Silicon Gas Sales Volume Increase by 3% vs. Q3-21
EBITDA Loss (\$0.4M)
- Increase in Silicon Gas Sales Volume and Price
- Impact of Planned Maintenance Outage in Q3-21
- Continuing Impact of High Electricity Costs
Solar Materials Segment
- Net Expense of \$2.6M
- Increased of \$0.3M vs. Q3-21 due to Accruals for Variable Compensation Plans
Other
- Net Expense of \$7.1M
- Increase of \$3.8M vs. Q3-21 due Primarily to Accruals for Variable Compensation and Stock Option Plans
| (Millions USD) |
|
Q4-21 |
|
Q4-20 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
Q3-21 |
Semiconductor Materials Solar Materials Other |
\$ |
43.2 0.0 0.1 |
\$ |
35.9 0.1 0.0 |
|
\$ 142.8 0.1 0.2 |
|
\$ 121.4 0.5 0.1 |
\$ |
36.2 0.0 0.1 |
| Revenues |
\$ |
43.2 |
\$ |
36.0 |
|
\$ 143.2 |
|
\$ 122.1 |
\$ |
36.2 |
Semiconductor Materials Solar Materials Other EBITDA EBITDA Margin |
\$ \$ |
9.3 (2.6) (7.1) (0.4) (1.0%) |
\$ \$ |
11.7 (2.8) (7.0) 1.9 5.3% |
\$ \$ |
33.4 (5.7) (20.0) 7.7 5.4% |
\$ \$ |
36.3 6.7 (19.3) 23.8 19.5% |
\$ \$ |
1.8 (2.3) (3.3) (3.7) (10.2%) |
Polysilicon Production Polysilicon Sales |
|
316 MT 481 MT |
|
192 MT 338 MT |
|
1,225 MT 1,636 MT |
|
906 MT 1,212 MT |
|
295 MT 397 MT |
| Silicon Gas Sales |
|
750 MT |
|
881 MT |
|
3,078 MT |
|
3,189 MT |
|
728 MT |

SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS SEGMENT FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Revenues \$43.2M
- 19.3% Increase in Revenues vs. Q3-21
- Polysilicon Sales Volume 21% Increase vs. Q3-21 - Semiconductor Grade Polysilicon - Increased by 59%
- Polysilicon Sales Price 15% Increase vs. Q3-21
- Semiconductor Grade Polysilicon Decreased by 1%
- Silicon Gas Sales Volume 3% Increase vs. Q3-21
- Silane Gas Sales Price 2% Increase vs. Q3-21
EBITDA Contribution \$9.3M
- \$7.5M Increase in EBITDA Contribution vs. Q3-21
- Impact of Planned Maintenance Outage in Q3-21
- Higher Production Volumes in Q4-21
- Increase in Silicon Gas Sales Volume and Price
- Continued Adverse Impact of High Electricity Cost

| Sales Volumes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q4-21 |
Q4-20 |
2021 |
2020 |
Q3-21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Grade Other Grades Polysilicon Sales |
371 MT 110 MT 481 MT 338 MT |
250 MT |
1,117 MT 1,570 MT |
711 MT 88 MT 453 MT 438 MT 163 MT 1,149 MT 397 MT |
234 MT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Silicon Gas Sales |
750 MT |
881 MT |
3,078 MT |
3,189 MT |
728 MT |
|
|
|
|
|
|

CASH FLOWS
Cash Flows From Operating Activities \$11.0M
- (\$0.4M) EBITDA Loss
- \$1.1M Working Capital Decrease
- \$5.2M Decrease in Inventories
- (\$5.5M) Decrease in Receivables
- \$1.4M Increase in Payables
- (\$9.4M) Interest Paid
- (\$1.9M) Customer Prepayments Applied
- (\$0.6M) Contributions to US Pension Plan
- \$0.1M Changes in Other Assets and Liabilities
Cash Flows From Investing Activities (\$3.4M)
- (\$3.4M) Capital Expenditures
Cash Flows From Financing Activities (\$1.4M)
- (\$0.9M) Payment of Property Tax Note
- (\$0.6M) Payment of Lease Liabilities

Cash Flows (USD Million)

Nominal Debt \$197.5M
- (\$1.0M) Decrease During Q4-21
- (\$0.9M) Decrease in Property Tax Note
- (\$0.1M) Decrease in Lease Liabilities
Nominal Net Debt \$87.1M
- \$14.9M Increase During Q4-21
- \$15.9M Decrease in Cash
- (\$ 1.0M) Decrease in Nominal Debt
Settlement of Indemnification Loans
- Agreement Reached on October 18, 2021
- Payment of \$10.8M in February 2022
- Payment Includes \$3.7M from Restricted Cash
Debt Maturity Profile
(USD Million)
- Indemnity Loan
- Note Property Tax Settlement
- Lease Liabilities
- USD Senior Secured Bond


SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS
FOURTH QUARTER 2021
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS MARKETS

Source: Linx Consulting ESF 11/21
Semiconductor Materials Demand
- Semiconductor Wafer Demand Drives Demand Polysilicon and Silicon Gas Requirements
Key Wafer Demand Drivers
- Data
- 5G Telecom
- Automotive
- Internet of Things (IOT)
- Electrification
Estimated Demand Growth
- 3.8% in 2022
- 6.4% CAGR 2021 to 2026
Wafer Capacity Expansion Required
- Substantial Wafer Capacity Expansion Required to Meet Forecast Demand

SEMICONDUCTOR GRADE POLYSILICON
Semiconductor Grade Polysilicon Sales
- 371MT Shipped in Q4-21
- Q1-22 Sales Accelerated Into Q4-21
- Demonstrates Increases in Demand
- Price Decreased by 1% vs. Q3-21
- Higher Mix of Lower Priced CZ Grade Products
- Prices for Underlying Products Increased 1.5% to 3%
Demand Expected to Remain Strong
- Q1-22 Sales Volumes
- Reflect Normal First Quarter Seasonal Lows
- Lower due to Shipments Accelerated into Q4-21
- 2022 Order Visibility High
- 90% of Production Sold Out
- Executing Projects to Improve Float Zone Polysilicon Product Offering
Semiconductor Grade Polysilicon Sales Volumes (MT)

Note: Excludes 165MT of Non-Recurring
Teardrop Sales in Q2'21

Silicon Gas Sales
- 750MT Shipped in Q4-21
- Supply Chain Constraints Impacted Shipments
- Limited Availability of Bookings
- Delays in Module Returns
- Silane Price Increased by 2% vs. Q3-21
Demand Expected to Remain Strong
- Q1-22 Sales Volumes
- Expect Supply Chain Constraints to Continue
- Anticipated Startup of New Semiconductor Wafer Fabs will Increase Demand
- Executing Projects to Increase Production Capacity of Key Gas Offering
Silicon Gas Sales Volumes (MT)


SOLAR MATERIALS
FOURTH QUARTER


- 150kMT 300kMT 450kMT 600kMT 750kMT 900kMT 1,050kMT 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Global PV Module Production (Polysilicon Equivalent kMT) Actual PV Module Production (Polysilicon Equivalent) Forecast PV Module Production (Polysilicon Equivalent)
Source: PV-Tech : Solar Media Market Research February 2022
2021 Global PV Module Production
- ~200GW Modules Produced
- ~575kMT Estimated Poly Consumed
2022 Global PV Installation Forecast
- 240GW to 250GW Estimated Module Production
- ~650kMT Estimated Polysilicon Demand
China Dominates Polysilicon Supply
- ~80% in 2021
- ~90% in 2022
- Price Support Through 2022 due to:
- Capacity Utilization Rates Near 75%
- Timing of Announced Expansions
Long-Term Outlook
- Demand for PV Installations Expected to Grow at ~11% Annually Through 2025
- Announced Polysilicon Expansions Could Result in Oversupply Beginning in 2023


PLANS TO RESTART MOSES LAKE
US Political Initiatives
- Build Back Better Act Passage Uncertain
- Strong Support for Solar Energy Manufacturing for America (SEMA) Act
- Uncertainty May Delay Restart of REC Silicon's FBR Manufacturing Facility
Expected Timing of Restart
- Working to Develop Business Case to Restart
- Maintaining Flexibility to Restart in 2023
- Restart Date Dependent Upon Market Opportunities
BATTERY MATERIALS
FOURTH QUARTER
2021
BATTERY MATERIALS UPDATE

Source: Cairn ERA EV Forecast Database Q3 2021
Battery Market Potential
- Proliferation of Electronic Vehicles will Drive Demand for Highly Efficiency Batteries
Silicon Anode Technology Initiatives
- Silane is the Preferred Material for Many Developers
- Work to Qualify Commercial Products Underway
Group14
- Manufacturing Lithium-Silicon Battery Anode (SCC55™)
- Shipping to Automotive, Consumer Electronics, and Battery Manufacturing Sectors
- Discussions Underway for Potential Moses Lake Based Battery Anode Material (BAM) Factory
Expected Timing of Realization
- Battery Materials Companies Forecasts Indicate Large Scale Manufacturing by 2025
- Current Silane Production Capacity Not Sufficient to Meet Predicted Demand

YULIN JV
FOURTH QUARTER 2021

YULIN JV
Sales
- Sales Volumes Limited by Production
- Granular Polysilicon Qualified with Mono PV Customers
Production
- Q4-21 Production
- Loaded Silane 146MT
- FBR Granular 3,367MT
- Siemens 29MT
- 2021 Production
- Loaded Silane 487MT
- FBR Granular 13,729MT
- Siemens 78MT
Status of Investment
- \$4.7M Equity Settlement Payment Delayed
- Working to Resolve Outstanding Issues
- Option to Increase JV Ownership Expired in Q3-21


STRATEGIC PLAN
Semiconductor Materials
- Stable Cashflows in Markets with Stable Growth
- Executing Projects to Enhance Product Offerings
Solar Materials
- Superior FBR Technology Affords Low Cost and Ultra Low Carbon Footprint
- Strong Support for SEMA Act
Battery Materials
- Unique Position as Only Large-Scale Source of Silane in North America and Europe
Megatrends to Support REC Silicon Growth
- Technology Semiconductor Materials to Support Electrification
- Renewable Energy Low Cost, High Quality, Ultra Low Carbon Footprint Granular Polysilicon
- Energy Storage Silane Gas Capability to Support Production of Silicon Anode Materials

Q1 2022 Reporting May 11, 2022
www.recsilicon.com