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Swedbank A

Quarterly Report Apr 28, 2022

2978_rns_2022-04-28_ef4c2570-a5e4-4dc8-8150-4442ce0a9c26.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Interim report 2022

First quarter January – March

28 April 2022

First quarter 2022 compared with fourth quarter 2021

  • Higher corporate lending and slight increase in net interest income
  • Market turbulence negatively affected net commission income and net gains and losses on financial items
  • Low exposure to Russia, Belarus and Ukraine
  • Continued good credit quality and low credit impairments
  • Dividend of SEK 11.25 per share including special dividend approved by the Annual General Meeting – continued strong capitalisation

"In these turbulent times, Swedbank stands strong"

Jens Henriksson, President and CEO

Financial information Q1 Q41 Q11
SEKm 2022 2021 % 2021 %
Total income 11 455 11 941 -4 11 631 -2
Net interest income 6 762 6 746 0 6 770 0
Net commission income 3 581 4 020 -11 3 360 7
Net gains and losses on financial items 122 265 -54 585 -79
Other income2 990 910 9 916 8
Total expenses 5 087 5 842 -13 4 974 2
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 6 368 6 099 4 6 657 -4
Credit impairments 158 -67 246 -36
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees3 456 192 229 99
Profit before tax 5 754 5 974 -4 6 182 -7
Tax expense 1 137 1 139 0 1 208 -6
Profit for the period 4 617 4 835 -5 4 974 -7
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 4 617 4 835 -5 4 975 -7
Earnings per share, SEK, after dilution 4.10 4.30 4.43
Return on equity, % 11.4 12.0 12.8
C/I ratio 0.44 0.49 0.43
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 18.3 18.3 18.0
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.04 -0.02 0.06

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

3) The Swedish bank tax (risk tax on credit institutions) came into force on 1 January 2022.

CEO Comment

A horrific war is being fought in Europe, causing tremendous human suffering. The war, boycotts and sanctions are affecting the global economy and leading to slower growth and higher inflation. At the same time, the shift away from fossil fuels is accelerating. The pandemic will continue to impact our markets.

In these turbulent times, Swedbank stands strong.

The hard work we have done to strengthen internal governance and control benefit the bank. As has the AML work. Our capital and liquidity position is good, enabling us to help existing and new customers meet challenges and capture opportunities.

Swedbank is a systemically important bank and contributes to a strong society in our four home markets: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Sweden. Four issues will affect people and markets for a long time to come: geopolitics, the pandemic, climate change and inflation.

Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have been working for years to move their trade away from Russia towards the EU and West. Nevertheless, their economic development will be affected by the war and by sanctions. We remain the market leader for households in all three countries. We are now focusing even more on developing strong corporate business.

As war and sanctions redraw the map of oil and gas markets, it has become obvious that our dependence on fossil fuels must be quickly reduced. Investments in sustainable energy are sure to increase and Swedbank is here to support customers in this transition.

Swedbank delivered a stable profit of SEK 4.6bn in the quarter. Net interest income rose slightly, driven by higher mortgage volumes of SEK 11bn and corporate lending of SEK 34bn. Commission income decreased due to seasonally lower card income, slower activity in the capital markets and lower equity prices. Net gains and losses on financial items fell due to increased credit spreads and negative valuation changes on derivatives related to our funding. Expenses were according to plan, and the cost cap of SEK 20.5bn and additional SEK 500m for investigations remain unchanged.

The return on equity was weighed down as usual by capital held for the shareholder dividend and amounted to 11.4 per cent, which is strong from a European perspective. Our target is still 15 per cent and we will present a plan before the end of the year on how we can reach it.

The mortgage market in Sweden was distinguished in the quarter by continued growth and tough competition. We are the market leader together with the savings

banks in terms of new lending. We remain proactive with customers and provide fast service.

When inflation rises and interest rates follow suit, Swedbank is there for customers and helps them plan their finances. We have launched new digital tools for our advisors to customise financial advice. And when a personal interaction is part of that advice, we see customer satisfaction and sales both go up.

In Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, Swedbank is the most loved brand. We rank lower in Sweden but are climbing the fastest and were appointed star brand of the year. This is positive. But we still face challenges. Customer satisfaction in Sweden is below target for both private and corporate customers. Work is underway to deliver on our customer promise – together we make your financial life easier.

On the corporate side, we advise clients on their funding mix and are seeing increased demand for loans. We closely dialogue with agricultural customers and discuss solutions with those affected by higher costs. For its institutional clients, Swedbank Robur added more staff to meet demand from among others the managers of future pensions.

Digitisation and automation are happening everywhere in the bank to benefit customers and make us more efficient. For customers, this means a simpler financial life. The majority of our mortgage customers who apply for a bigger loan now receive updates digitally. With a new retail concept we can guide and educate customers on choosing the most convenient channel for daily banking. In Estonia, we launched digital onboarding for minors, and during the year the service will come to Latvia and Lithuania.

Teaching young people to manage money is vital to a financially sound society. Swedbank's campaign called "Talk to Your Kids About Money" has been a big hit and reflects our values and focus and the strategic direction we are taking.

Swedbank stands strong. In these turbulent times, we are there for our customers. With advice and guidance. With capital and financing. For change and for security.

Our customers' future is our focus.

Jens Henriksson President and CEO

Table of contents

Page
Financial overview 4
Market 5
Important to note 5
Group development 5
Result first quarter 2022 compared with fourth quarter 2021 5
Result January – March 2022 compared with January – March 2021 6
Volume trend by product area 6
Credit and asset quality 8
Operational risks 9
Funding and liquidity 9
Ratings 9
Capital and capital adequacy 9
Investigations 10
Other events 10
Events after 31 March 2022 11
Business areas
Swedish Banking 12
Baltic Banking 14
Large Corporates & Institutions 16
Group Functions & Other 18
Eliminations 19
Group
Income statement, condensed 21
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed 22
Balance sheet, condensed 23
Statement of changes in equity, condensed 24
Cash flow statement, condensed 25
Notes 26
Parent company 53
Alternative performance measures 58
Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President 59
Review report 59
Contact information 60

More detailed information can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial information and publications.

Financial overview

Income statement Q1 Q41 Q11
SEKm 2022 2021 % 2021 %
Net interest income 6 762 6 746 0 6 770 0
Net commission income 3 581 4 020 -11 3 360 7
Net gains and losses on financial items 122 265 -54 585 -79
Other income2 990 910 9 916 8
Total income 11 455 11 941 -4 11 631 -2
Staff costs 3 218 3 361 -4 3 115 3
Other expenses 1 869 2 481 -25 1 859 1
Total expenses 5 087 5 842 -13 4 974 2
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution
fees 6 368 6 099 4 6 657 -4
Credit impairments 158 -67 246 -36
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 456 192 229 99
Profit before tax 5 754 5 974 -4 6 182 -7
Tax expense 1 137 1 139 0 1 208 -6
Profit for the period 4 617 4 835 -5 4 974 -7
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 4 617 4 835 -5 4 975 -7

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

Q1 Q4 Q1
Key ratios and data per share 2022 2021 2021
Return on equity, % 11.4 12.0 12.8
Earnings per share before dilution, SEK1 4.11 4.31 4.44
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK1 4.10 4.30 4.43
C/I ratio2 0.44 0.49 0.43
Equity per share, SEK1 137.7 144.2 137.1
Loan/deposit ratio, % 134 133 133
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 18.3 18.3 18.0
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 19.5 20.2 19.2
Total capital ratio, % 21.7 22.4 21.6
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.04 -0.02 0.06
Share of Stage 3 loans, gross, % 0.34 0.37 0.47
Total credit impairment provision ratio, % 0.27 0.29 0.36
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), % 166 163 154
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR), % 122 123 123

1) The number of shares and calculation of earnings per share are specified on page 50.

2) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

Balance sheet data 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKbn 2022 2021 % 2021 %
Loans to the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements 1 725 1 679 3 1 621 6
Deposits from the public, excl. the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase
agreements 1 284 1 261 2 1 216 6
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 155 162 -4 154 1
Total assets 2 885 2 751 5 2 830 2
Risk exposure amount 724 708 2 695 4

Definitions of all key ratios can be found in Swedbank's Fact book on page 78.

Market

President Putin's war in Ukraine and sanctions have created widespread concern in the financial markets, and the robust economic recovery expected after the pandemic has failed to fully materialise. The long-term economic impact is currently difficult to predict but could be extensive at a global level. In the short term, it is leading to slower growth, higher inflation and rising interest rates. Some areas of international trade have already been impacted and global supply chain problems have worsened. Prices of energy and commodities, where Russia and Ukraine are major exporters, have soared, which has consequences for both companies and households. In the Baltic countries, and also in Sweden, inflation was already high before the war and has now accelerated. In addition, we have seen new lockdowns in China due to Covid outbreaks at the end of the quarter, and there is a risk that global growth will continue to slow.

Risk appetite in the financial markets has been low due to the growing uncertainty about the war. Equity markets have fallen and interest rates have risen. In the FX market, investors initially sought out stable currencies such as the U.S. dollar, Japanese yen and Swiss franc, while smaller currencies such as the Swedish krona lost value. The krona recovered at the end of the quarter, however.

House prices in Sweden continued to rise in the quarter despite global concerns. In March, prices were 4.4 per cent higher than at the start of the year. Prices slowed at the end of the quarter, however, and in March were unchanged. Housing activity remained strong in the quarter.

In Sweden, inflation was 6.0 per cent on an annualised basis in March. Although the government announced a support package in mid-March, most households can expect their purchasing power to decline this year. In the Baltic countries, inflation was 8–15 per cent in February on an annualised basis. When the Baltic countries replace their energy imports from Russia with more expensive alternatives, inflation will move higher.

Uncertainty relating to how central banks will act has increased. The European Central Bank (ECB) surprised the market in March by signalling a tighter monetary policy. In the U.S., the Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate as expected and signalled further hikes this year.

While the Swedish and Baltic economies have recouped the growth lost during the pandemic, the war is again testing their strength. Sweden has limited trade with Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, and the Baltic countries have reduced their trade with Russia over time. As a result, the direct effect of the war is likely to be limited, though the indirect effect through major trade partners could have a bigger impact. The bank's economists estimate Swedish growth at 2.8 per cent this year, while growth in the Baltic countries is estimated at 1.5 per cent. Worsening supply chain problems and high inflation are clearly risks that could dampen growth. Sentiment among both households and companies, along with actual cost increases, could affect consumption and the willingness to invest. Supply chain bottlenecks, which have slowed production in Europe, could also further increase.

Important to note

The interim report contains alternative performance measures that Swedbank considers valuable information for the reader, since they are used by the executive management for internal governance and performance measurement as well as for comparisons between reporting periods. Further information on the alternative performance measures used in the interim report can be found on page 58.

Group development

Result first quarter 2022 compared with fourth quarter 2021

Swedbank's profit decreased to SEK 4 617m (4 835) mainly due to lower income, the introduction of the bank tax and higher credit impairments, which were partly offset by lower expenses. Foreign exchange effects positively affected profit before impairment, the Swedish bank tax and resolution fund fees by approximately SEK 46m.

The return on equity was 11.4 per cent (12.0) and the cost/income ratio was 0.44 (0.49).

Income decreased to SEK 11 455m (11 941). While net commission income and net gains and losses on financial items were lower, net interest income and other income increased slightly. Foreign exchange effects positively affected income by approximately SEK 96m.

Net interest income increased slightly in the quarter to SEK 6 762m (6 746). Underlying net interest income was positively affected by higher lending volumes, which was partly offset by slightly lower margins. The aggregate effect of Swedish mortgage volumes and margins on net interest income was unchanged. The previous quarter included compensation from the European Central Bank's liquidity loans for the third and fourth quarters, which in addition to fewer days in the quarter contributed negatively. Foreign exchange effects and a negative one-time effect within the leasing operations in the previous quarter contributed positively.

Net commission income decreased by 11 per cent to SEK 3 581m (4 020). Income from corporate finance, which was very strong in the previous quarter, fell. Due to the drop in equity prices, income from asset management fell as well. The fourth quarter also contained an annual performance-based income from asset management. Seasonal effects negatively affected income from card operations. The fourth quarter included discounts from Mastercard for both the third and fourth quarters.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 122m (265). The result decreased within Group Treasury mainly due to negative valuation changes on derivatives. The liquidity portfolio was also negatively affected by increased credit spreads in the quarter. Net gains and losses on financial items increased for Large Corporates & Institutions due to higher customer activity and turnover within fixed income. Negative revaluations of corporate bond holdings due to increased credit spreads contributed negatively.

Other income increased by 9 per cent to SEK 990m (910). During the quarter, the reversal of insurance

provisions had a positive impact on income. This was offset by the fact that the fourth quarter was affected by one-time income from the reversal of tax provisions attributable to Visa. Entercard's profit increased by SEK 27m compared with the previous quarter.

Expenses were seasonally lower and fell by 13 per cent to SEK 5 087m (5 842). Staff costs decreased due to staff departures in the fourth quarter. IT and marketing expenses were also lower. AML-related investigation expenses decreased to SEK 55m (92). Foreign exchange effects raised expenses by approximately SEK 50m.

Credit impairments amounted in the quarter to SEK 158m (-67). Updated macroeconomic scenarios caused an increase in credit impairments of SEK 250m. This was partly offset by reversals of expert credit adjustments related to the remaining pandemic-related effect, which exceeded new expert credit adjustments related to the geopolitical crisis.

Credit impairments
by business area Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2022 2021 2021
Swedish Banking 85 68 7
Baltic Banking -11 -17 220
Estonia -13 20 105
Latvia 0 -29 81
Lithuania 2 -8 34
Large Corporates & Institutions 77 -119 19
Group Functions & Other 7 1 0
Total 158 -67 246

The tax expense amounted to SEK 1 137m (1 139), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 19.8 per cent (19.1). The higher effective tax rate in the quarter is largely due to a lower share of taxable income in Swedbank Försäkring in the fourth quarter.

Result January – March 2022 compared with January – March 2021

Swedbank's profit decreased to SEK 4 617m (4 974) due to lower income and higher expenses. At the same time, credit impairments fell while the bank tax and resolution fund fees rose. Foreign exchange effects positively affected profit before impairment, the Swedish bank tax and resolution fees by approximately SEK 41m.

The return on equity was 11.4 per cent (12.8) and the cost/income ratio was 0.44 (0.43).

Income decreased to SEK 11 455m (11 631) and was negatively affected primarily by net gains and losses on financial items. Net interest income was stable, while net commission income and other income increased. Foreign exchange changes increased income by approximately SEK 98m.

Net interest income was largely unchanged at SEK 6 762m (6 770), where the underlying result was strengthened by volume growth and margins in total were relatively unchanged. This was offset by a positive retroactive change in the deposit guarantee in the first quarter 2021.

Net commission income increased by 7 per cent to SEK 3 581m (3 360). Income increased primarily from cards, as well as from asset management due to an upswing in equity prices in the previous year.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 122m (585), mainly as a result of interest rate volatility.

Other income increased by 8 per cent to SEK 990m (916), mainly as a result of reversals of insurance provisions.

Expenses increased to SEK 5 087m (4 974) mainly as a result of higher staff costs and IT expenses. AMLrelated investigation expenses were lower than in the same quarter in 2021. Foreign exchange effects in the same period raised expenses by approximately SEK 58m.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 158m (246) and are mainly explained by updated macroeconomic scenarios. Credit impairments in the first quarter 2021 were mainly due to pandemic-related expert credit adjustments within Baltic Banking.

The bank tax came into force on 1 January 2022 and is estimated at SEK 1bn for the full year.

The tax expense amounted to SEK 1 137m (1 208), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 19.8 per cent (19.5). The Group's effective tax rate remains estimated at 19-21 per cent in the medium term.

Volume trend by product area

Swedbank's main business is organised in three product areas: lending, payments and savings.

Lending

Total lending to the public, excluding repos and lending to the Swedish National Debt Office, increased by SEK 46bn to SEK 1 725bn (1 679) compared with the end of the fourth quarter 2021. Compared with the first quarter 2021 lending increased by SEK 104bn, or by 6 per cent. Foreign exchange effects positively affected lending volumes by approximately SEK 4bn compared with the end of the fourth quarter 2021 and by SEK 5bn compared with the first quarter 2021.

Loans to the public excl. the Swedish
National Debt Office and repurchase 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
agreements, SEKbn 2022 2021 2021
Loans, private mortgage 1 002 991 947
of which Swedish Banking 901 893 854
of which Baltic Banking 101 98 93
Loans, private other incl tenant-owner
associations 144 143 139
of which Swedish Banking 124 124 122
of which Baltic Banking 18 17 16
of which Large Corporates & Inst. 2 2 1
Loans, corporate 579 545 535
of which Swedish Banking 237 235 239
of which Baltic Banking 84 84 79
of which Large Corporates & Inst. 258 226 217
Total 1 725 1 679 1 621

Lending to mortgage customers within Swedish Banking increased by SEK 8bn to SEK 901bn (893) compared with the end of the fourth quarter 2021. The market share in mortgages was 23 per cent (23). Other private lending, including lending to tenant-owner associations, was unchanged in the quarter.

Baltic Banking's mortgage volume increased by 2 per cent in local currency to the equivalent of SEK 100bn at the end of the quarter.

Corporate lending in all three business areas increased by SEK 34bn in the quarter to SEK 579bn (545). In Sweden, the market share was 16 per cent (16).

Swedbank's green asset portfolio continued to grow in the quarter. Mortgages on energy class A and B properties and other certified buildings were the main contributors to the increase. Lending volume in Swedbank's green asset portfolio increased by 5 per cent to approximately SEK 47bn (45) in the quarter.

For more information on the green asset portfolio, see page 70 of the Fact book and Note S3 Sustainable finance in the annual and sustainability report. For more information on lending, see page 36 of the Fact book.

Payments

The total number of Swedbank cards in issue at the end of the quarter was 8.2 million, in line with the end of the previous quarter. In Sweden, 4.4 million cards were in issue and in the Baltic countries 3.8 million. Compared with the same quarter in 2021 corporate card issuance in Sweden grew by 3 per cent and private card issuance by 1 per cent. Compared with the same quarter in 2021 corporate card issuance in the Baltic countries grew by 2 per cent and private card issuance by 1 per cent.

Number of cards 31 Mar
2022
31 Dec
2021
31 Mar
2021
Issued cards, million 8.2 8.2 8.1
of which Sweden 4.4 4.4 4.3
of which Baltic countries 3.8 3.8 3.8

The number of purchases with Swedbank cards increased in Sweden by 13 per cent compared with the same quarter in 2021. A total of 318 million card purchases were made and were positively affected by the lifting of restrictions. In the Baltic countries, the number of card purchases increased by 24 per cent in the same period to 17 million, also due to the easing of restrictions.

The number of card transactions acquired by Swedbank increased by 14 per cent compared with the same quarter in 2021. In Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark, 796 million card transactions were acquired, up 13 per cent from the equivalent period in 2021. In the Baltic countries, the corresponding figure was 122 million, up 19 per cent.

Card transactions acquired in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark amounted to SEK 188bn, an increase of 16 per cent compared with the equivalent period in 2021. Transaction volumes in the Baltic countries amounted to SEK 23.5bn, an increase of 32 per cent.

The lifting of restrictions in the Nordic and Baltic countries contributed to a strong recovery compared with the equivalent period in 2021. Higher prices of consumer staples and petrol raised transaction volumes in these sectors by 35 per cent and 5 per cent respectively. Other sectors that contributed to the recovery are restaurants, hotels and transport.

In Sweden, there were 221 million domestic payments in the first quarter, an increase of 0.9 per cent compared with the equivalent period in 2021. In the Baltic countries, 93 million domestic payments were processed, up 10 per cent compared with the same period in 2021. Swedbank's market share of payments through the Bankgiro system was 34 per cent. The number of international payments in Sweden increased

by 8 per cent compared with the same quarter in 2021 to 1.6 million. In the Baltic countries, international payments increased by 27 per cent to 5 million.

Savings

Total deposits within the business areas increased by SEK 20bn to SEK 1 281bn (1 261) compared with the fourth quarter 2021. Compared with the first quarter 2021 deposits in the business areas increased by SEK 107bn, corresponding to growth of 9 per cent. All business areas contributed to the increase compared with the previous year.

Exchange rates positively affected deposit volumes by approximately SEK 5bn compared with the fourth quarter 2021 and positively by approximately SEK 5bn compared with the first quarter 2021. Total deposits from the public, including volumes attributable to Group Treasury, amounted to SEK 1 284bn (1 261).

Deposits from the public excl. the
Swedish National Debt Office and 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
repurchase agreements, SEKbn 2022 2021 2021
Deposits, private 666 656 604
of which Swedish Banking 472 460 430
of which Baltic Banking 194 196 174
Deposits, corporate 618 605 612
of which Swedish Banking 244 252 220
of which Baltic Banking1 131 138 131
of which Large Corporates & Inst.1 240 215 219
of which Group Functions & Other 3 0 42
Total 1 284 1 261 1 216

1) Some corporate deposits were moved from Large Corporates & Institutions to Baltic Banking in the first quarter 2022 reorganisation. Restatements of comparative figures.

Swedbank's deposits from private customers increased by SEK 10bn in the quarter to SEK 666bn (656).

Corporate deposits in the business areas increased in total by SEK 13bn in the quarter to SEK 618bn (605).

Swedbank's market share for household deposits in Sweden was unchanged at 19 per cent (19). The market share for corporate deposits was also unchanged at 16 per cent (16). For more information on deposits, see page 37 of the Fact book.

Asset management, 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKbn 2022 2021 2021
Sweden 1 324 1 443 1 246
Estonia 20 21 25
Latvia 28 29 25
Lithuania 23 23 19
Other countries 3 3 9
Funds under Management, Swedbank
Robur 1 398 1 519 1 324
Funds under Management, Lithuania 2 2 2
Total Funds under Management 1 400 1 521 1 326
Discretionary asset management1 418 446 420
Total Assets under Management 1 818 1 967 1 746

1) During the first quarter of 2022, a reclassification of Discretionary asset management was made in accordance with a renewed agreement from 1 January 2022. Comparative figures have been recalculated.

Assets under management in Swedbank Robur fell by 8 per cent in the quarter to SEK 1 398bn (1 519), of which SEK 1 324bn (1 443) related to Sweden, SEK 72bn (73) to the Baltic countries and SEK 3bn (3) to other markets. The decrease is mainly due to a market downturn. During the quarter, Swedbank Robur also closed its Russia fund when a correct valuation of the fund's holdings was no longer feasible.

The net outflow in the Swedish fund market amounted to SEK -35bn (82). The largest outflow was from active equity funds at SEK -39bn, while mixed funds accounted for SEK -7bn. Other fund categories had net inflows: SEK 5bn to index funds, SEK 4bn to fixed income funds and SEK 2bn to hedge funds and other funds. In the previous quarter, the net flow was positively affected by the annual deposit from the Swedish Pensions Agency of SEK 40bn.

During the quarter, Swedbank Robur had net outflows of SEK -7bn (7) in Sweden. Swedish Banking and the savings banks had net outflows, while institutional clients contributed with a net inflow. In the previous quarter, the net flow was positively affected by the annual deposit from the Swedish Pensions Agency of SEK 5bn.

As of 1 January, Swedbank Robur further tightened its Policy for Responsible Investments. Among other things, investments in the gambling sector were excluded and the monitoring and review of ongoing sustainability work was clarified. During the quarter, the exclusion strategy was updated and now has an expanded category for certain funds where alcohol, weapons and military equipment are also excluded. In connection with this year's policy revision, Swedbank Robur has also supplemented its guidelines on the expectations it places on companies on critical issues such as children's and animal rights.

During the quarter, Swedbank Humanfond was revised and adopted a new approach. Going forward, the fund will focus entirely on investing in companies that, in Swedbank Robur's view, contribute to achieving the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals. The fund remains free and 2 per cent of unit holders' assets are distributed annually to non-profit organisations of their choice. The fund has also shifted from investing strictly in Sweden to including various geographic regions. After the change, the fund is classified as dark green according to the EU's SFDR regulation. The Swedbank Robur Climate Impact and Global Impact funds were also classified as dark green earlier.

Net inflows in the Baltic countries amounted to SEK 1bn (2) in the quarter. Inflows were lower in all three countries. The lower inflows are an effect of the greater uncertainty surrounding the savings markets.

By assets under management, Swedbank Robur is the leader in the Swedish and Baltic fund markets. As of 31 March, the market share in Sweden was 20 per cent. The market shares in Estonia and Lithuania were 38 per cent and in Latvia 41 per cent.

Assets under management, life
insurance
SEKbn
31 Mar
2022
31 Dec
2021
31 Mar
2021
Sweden 302 321 274
of which collective occupational
pensions 160 168 140
of which endowment insurance 94 102 88
of which occupational pensions 37 39 35
of which other 11 12 11
Baltic countries 8 8 8

Life insurance assets under management in the Swedish operations decreased by 6 per cent in the first quarter to SEK 302bn on 31 March. Premium income, consisting of premium payments and capital transfers, amounted to SEK 10bn (7) in the quarter.

For premium income excluding capital transfers, Swedbank's market share in the fourth quarter was 7 per cent (7). In the transfer market, Swedbank's market share in the fourth quarter was 9 per cent (9).

In Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, Swedbank is the largest life insurance company. The market shares for premium payments in the first two months of the year were 48 per cent in Estonia, 21 per cent in Latvia and 25 per cent in Lithuania.

Credit and asset quality

Swedbank's credit quality remains good and despite the increased uncertainty, development in the quarter was stable. The war in Ukraine and its economic impact have not had a noticeable effect on credit quality. Swedbank's direct exposure to Russia, Ukraine and Belarus is insignificant. Indirect exposure in the form of customers with business relationships in these countries is limited and mainly consists of corporate customers in the Baltic countries and a few Finnish corporate customers that trade with or have production in Russia.

As a result of the war and sanctions, the macroeconomic outlook has deteriorated. The sectors considered most vulnerable to cost increases and lower demand are transport, manufacturing, construction, retail, and hotels and restaurants. These sectors were also affected by the pandemic and certain companies that have not yet recovered could be especially hard hit. Swedbank's lending to the most vulnerable sectors comprises approximately 7 per cent of the total loan portfolio. The agricultural sector is affected by increased costs for inputs and fuel as well. While certain customers could face liquidity problems in the near term, this sector is better able to compensate over time for the higher costs.

Provisions for potential future declines in credit quality in the form of expert credit adjustments amounted to SEK 1 715m as of 31 March 2022 (1 796 as of 31 December 2021). Redistributions were made during the quarter with increased provisions in the sectors that are expected to be hurt by the war in Ukraine, combined with reversals of certain previous expert credit adjustments related to Covid-19.

The total share of loans in stage 2, gross, amounted to 5.5 per cent (5.7), of which 3.7 per cent (3.7) was for private loans and 9.4 per cent (10.3) for corporate loans.

The share of loans in stage 3, gross, decreased to 0.34 per cent (0.37) mainly due to sold exposures in oil and offshore. The provision ratio for loans in stage 3 was 36 per cent (38).

The quality of Swedbank's mortgage portfolio, which accounts for just over half of total lending, is high and historical credit impairments are very low. Customers' long-term repayment capacity is a critical factor in lending, which leads to low risks for both the customer and the bank. The average loan-to-value ratios for the mortgage portfolio were 52 per cent in Sweden, 43 per cent in Estonia, 69 per cent in Latvia and 52 per cent in Lithuania.

Swedbank's lending to the property management sector accounts for approximately 15 per cent of the total loan portfolio. Stable cash flows and the customer's longterm ability to repay interest and amortisation are the key lending factors. Higher interest rates, coupled with

weaker economic development and the risk of lower rental income, could eventually put pressure on highly indebted real estate companies. Swedbank's portfolio is well positioned however with financially strong customers and collateral with sound loan-to-value ratios. The average loan-to-value ratio in Sweden was 53 per cent (54).

Swedbank's oil and offshore lending is limited and continued to decrease during the quarter as a result of the ongoing restructuring of the portfolio. High oil and gas prices, as well as the need to reduce dependency on Russian energy, could result in an improved investment climate in the oil and offshore industry. On the other hand, the global energy transition entails risks and long-term uncertainty. Swedbank does not directly finance the prospecting of new oil or gas fields, new refineries, new oil tankers or new customers that generate more than five per cent of their turnover from the production of coal, oil or gas. The lending restrictions on businesses that are not considered sustainable are stipulated in Swedbank's position statement on climate change.

For more information on credit exposures and credit quality, see notes 9 and 11-13 and pages 39-51 of the fact book.

Operational risks

The bank continuously monitors operational risks and is focused on those areas where the risks are viewed as highest. IT and information security risks have been a priority for some time, but work was further intensified in the first quarter due to the war in Ukraine. Continuity plans were also tested in the first quarter and additional measures were taken to strengthen resilience.

A limited number of IT incidents occurred in the quarter, which caused disruptions and affected the availability of the bank's payment services. Several measures were taken to increase IT stability, including improvements related to external suppliers. Swedbank has several ongoing initiatives to further improve operational stability and availability for customers.

Pandemic-related risks for the bank, its employees and customers have continued to decrease. After initially rising during the quarter, the number of employees who reported ill then fell. The number who work remotely has remained stable. The bank is again operating more normally in accordance with the recommendations issued by the Public Health Agency of Sweden, but is aware that the pandemic is not over and merely entering a new phase.

Funding and liquidity

The funding markets were marred in the latter part of the quarter by the war in Ukraine. Bond yields rose and credit spreads and volatility were higher. The short-term USD funding market was affected by interest rate uncertainty in the U.S. As a result, investors increasingly chose to retain liquidity or invest in shorter maturities than normal. The actions of U.S. investors also affected other currencies, leading to more expensive short-term funding in general.

Swedbank's very good liquidity position is beneficial in situations with higher uncertainty and volatility, allowing the bank to delay planned bond issues until conditions

have stabilised. In the first quarter, long-term debt issuance amounted to SEK 49bn.

As of 31 March, Swedbank's short-term funding and commercial paper in issue amounted to SEK 231bn (165). Available cash and balances with central banks and reserves with the Swedish National Debt Office amounted to SEK 424bn (355) and the liquidity reserve amounted to SEK 605bn (546). The Group's liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) was 166 per cent (163) and for USD, EUR and SEK was 159, 283 and 108 per cent respectively. The net stable funding ratio (NSFR) was 122 per cent (123).

The total issuance need for the full-year 2022 is expected to be in line with issuance volume in 2021, with a continued focus on senior unsecured bonds and senior non-preferred liabilities to meet updated MREL requirements. The rate of green bond issuance depends on the volume of green assets. Demand for the bank's financing is affected by the current liquidity situation, future maturities and changes in deposit and lending volumes, and is therefore adjusted over the course of the year. Maturities in 2022 amount to SEK 173bn calculated from the beginning of the year.

For more information on funding and liquidity, see notes 14-16 and pages 55–66 of the fact book.

Ratings

On 1 March, Moody's concluded its review for downgrade on Swedbank's deposit and senior unsecured debt ratings. Moody's confirmed Swedbank's Aa3 rating but placed the ratings on negative outlook. There were no other changes in Swedbank's ratings in the quarter. For more information on the ratings, see page 67 of the fact book.

Capital and capital adequacy

Capital ratio and capital requirement

The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 18.3 per cent (18.3) at the end of the quarter. The total Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement, including Pillar 2 guidance, was 13.7 per cent (13.7) and the Common Equity Tier 1 capital buffer was 4.6 per cent (4.6). Common Equity Tier 1 capital increased to SEK 132.6bn (129.6) and was mainly affected by the quarterly profit and estimated dividend.

Change in Common Equity Tier 1 capital1

1 Refers to Swedbank consolidated situation

Risk Exposure Amount (REA)

Total REA increased to SEK 724.5bn (707.8) in the first quarter.

REA for credit risk increased due to higher lending but was partly offset by improved collateral, improved ratings and shorter maturities on corporate exposures.

REA for market risk increased due to higher market volatility. REA for CVA increased due to higher exposures.

Additional REA for article 3 of the EU's Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) resulted in an increase of SEK 1.5bn largely due to higher probabilities of default in the model for large corporates.

Change in REA1

1Refers to Swedbank consolidated situation

The leverage ratio was 5.1 per cent (5.4) and exceeded the leverage ratio requirement including Pillar 2 guidance of 3.45 per cent. The decrease is largely due to higher total assets and lower Tier 1 capital. Tier 1 capital decreased due to a lower volume of outstanding capital instruments.

Capital and resolution regulations

In the fourth quarter 2018, the Swedish FSA published a memorandum explaining its view of the European Banking Authority's (EBA) updated guidelines on banks' internal risk rating based models. In the memorandum the Swedish FSA stated that Swedish banks must adjust their internal rating based models to ensure that they continue to live up to the new requirements. The bank submitted its updated internal risk classification models to the Swedish FSA for evaluation and is awaiting a response. The implementation is expected to increase Swedbank's risk-weighted assets.

In the third quarter 2021, a revised Resolution Act came into force. The amendments are based on the EU's Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD II), which among other things contains provisions on the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL). Owing to the amended law, the Swedish National Debt Office decided how MREL would be applied as of 1 January 2022. The phase-in will be completed by 1 January 2024. For Swedbank, the application of MREL will increase the aggregate need for senior unsecured bonds and senior non-preferred liabilities in relation to current funding.

In the third quarter 2021, the Swedish FSA announced that it will raise the countercyclical buffer rate to 1 per cent of REA. The requirement enters into force in the third quarter 2022. As a result of the pandemic, the countercyclical buffer in Sweden was lowered from 2.5 per cent to 0 per cent.

In the fourth quarter 2021, the EU Commission published its finalised Basel III proposal, also called Basel IV. The proposal contains actions to strengthen the comparability of risk-weighted capital ratios between banks in different countries and thereby reduce unjustified differences. The actions include revisions to the standardised approaches and internal models used to calculate the capital requirements for credit risk. A capital requirement floor was introduced for internal models where the risk-weighted assets may not fall below 72.5 per cent of the amount calculated using the standardised approach. The proposal also contains temporary exemptions beyond those previously proposed by the Basel Committee. The EU Commission's proposed changes would be gradually introduced in 2025 – 2030. The temporary exemptions would apply until end 2032. In the next stage the proposal will be negotiated by the European Council and the EU Parliament. The impact of the proposal is currently hard to assess.

Investigations

Swedbank AS has been informed by the Estonian Prosecutor's Office of suspected money laundering in 2014 – 2016. The criminal investigation originates from the Estonian FSA's previous investigation of Swedbank AS in 2019. The maximum fine for the suspected crime is EUR 16m.

The U.S. authorities are continuing to investigate Swedbank's historical anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing work and historical information disclosures. The investigations, which are being conducted by the Department of Justice (DoJ), Securities Exchange Commission (SEC), Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) and Department of Financial Services in New York (DFS), are continuing and the bank is holding individual discussions with relevant authorities through our U.S. legal advisors. The investigations are at different stages and the bank cannot at this time determine any financial consequences or when the investigations will be completed.

Other events

On 21 January, Swedbank announced that it had recruited Britta Hjorth-Larsen as Chief Compliance Officer. She takes up her position on 1 August at the latest and will become a member of Swedbank's Group Executive Committee. Eva Wilhelmsson is Acting CCO from April until Britta Hjorth-Larsen takes over.

On 30 March, the Annual General Meeting elected Göran Persson, Bo Bengtsson, Göran Bengtsson, Annika Creutzer, Hans Eckerström, Kerstin Hermansson, Bengt Erik Lindgren, Anna Mossberg, Per Olof Nyman, Biljana Pehrsson, Biörn Riese and Helena Liljedahl to Swedbank's Board of Directors. The Annual General Meeting elected Göran Persson as Chairman of the Board of Directors.

The Annual General Meeting also resolved in accordance with the Board's proposal to pay a dividend of SEK 11.25 per share. This includes an extraordinary dividend of SEK 2 per share in addition to the ordinary dividend of 50 per cent of the net profit for the financial year 2021.

Events after 31 March 2022

Swedbank signed a new framework agreement with the Swedish National Debt Office on the procurement of payment services and card acquiring. The agreement applies to state authorities and comprises around 175 million transactions and SEK 6 000bn in transaction volume. The agreement applies as of 1 August 2022 until 31 July 2026 with the right to extend it for one plus one year.

Swedish Banking

  • Stronger net interest income
  • Volume growth and several mortgage rate increases
  • Lower asset management volumes affected net commission income

Income statement

Q41
Q11
Q1
SEKm
2022
2021
%
2021
%
Net interest income
3 924
3 686
6
4 065
-3
Net commission income
2 247
2 419
-7
2 103
7
Net gains and losses on financial items
88
144
-39
119
-26
Other income2
491
361
36
484
1
Total income
6 750
6 610
2
6 771
0
Staff costs
834
831
0
813
3
Variable staff costs
6
13
-54
19
-68
Other expenses
1 818
2 049
-11
1 791
2
Depreciation/amortisation
8
8
0
10
-20
Total expenses
2 666
2 901
-8
2 633
1
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution
fees
4 084
3 709
10
4 138
-1
Credit impairments
85
68
25
7
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees
311
124
144
Profit before tax
3 688
3 517
5
3 987
-7
Tax expense
697
591
18
749
-7
Profit for the period
2 991
2 926
2
3 238
-8
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB
2 991
2 926
2
3 239
-8
Non-controlling interests
0
0
-1
Return on allocated equity, %
17.6
18.1
19.8
Loan/deposit ratio, %
176
176
187
Credit impairment ratio, %
0.03
0.02
0.00
Cost/income ratio1
0.39
0.44
0.39
Loans, SEKbn3
1 262
1 252
1
1 215
4
Deposits, SEKbn3
716
712
1
650
10
Full-time employees
4 041
4 046
0
3 952
2

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from

the Group income statement.

3) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.

Result

First quarter 2022 compared with fourth quarter 2021

Profit increased to SEK 2 991m (2 926) due to higher income and lower expenses. The introduction of the bank tax offset the profit improvement.

Net interest income increased by 6 per cent to SEK 3 924m (3 686). Higher deposit margins due to increased market interest rates had a positive effect but were partly offset by lower deposit margins. Higher deposit volumes and the fact that the previous quarter was negatively affected by customer transfers to the Large Corporates & Institutions business area contributed positively. Fewer days in the quarter negatively affected net interest income.

Household mortgage volume increased by SEK 8bn to SEK 901bn (893). Lending to tenant-owner associations increased to SEK 92bn (91) and corporate lending increased to SEK 237bn (235). Customer transfers to Large Corporates & Institutions negatively affected volumes by SEK 1bn mainly in property management and manufacturing.

Deposit volume increased to SEK 716bn (712), of which household deposits increased by SEK 12bn while corporate deposits decreased by SEK 8bn.

Net commission income decreased by 7 per cent to SEK 2 247m (2 419) mainly due to lower income from asset management. Card income also decreased due to discounts from Mastercard that positively affected the previous quarter.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 88m (144) mainly due to higher market interest rates on fixed income investments in Swedbank Försäkring and a positive profit effect from a CVA adjustment between Swedish Banking and Large Corporates & Institutions in the previous quarter.

Other income increased to SEK 491m (361) mainly due to higher income from Entercard and increased net insurance. Net insurance was partly affected by a revised calculation method for provisions.

Expenses decreased to SEK 2 666m (2 901) largely due to seasonally higher costs in the last quarter.

Credit impairments increased to SEK 85m (68) mainly due to higher provisions caused by a more negative macroeconomic scenario.

January – March 2022 compared with January – March 2021

Profit decreased to SEK 2 991m (3 238) mainly due to higher credit impairments and the introduction of the bank tax.

Net interest income decreased by 3 per cent to SEK 3 924bn (4 065) due to a higher deposit guarantee fee and lower lending margins caused by higher market interest rates.

Net commission income increased by 7 per cent to SEK 2 247bn (2 103) mainly due to higher card and asset management income.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 88bn (119) mainly due to higher market interest rates on fixed income investments in Swedbank Försäkring.

Other income was stable.

Expenses increased by 1 per cent to SEK 2 666m (2 633) mainly due to increased compliance-related expenses.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 85m (7).

Business development

The Swedish mortgage market continued to grow in the quarter but at a somewhat lower rate than previously. The competition remains tough. Swedbank and several other lenders raised their mortgage rates in line with rising market interest rates. Work to increase availability and improve service for customers continued in the quarter.

The war in Ukraine and inflation expectations contributed to declines in the stock and bond markets. We continued to provide our customers with advice and support based on their situation and needs. We also

began helping refugees from Ukraine to become customers of the bank and part of society.

During the quarter, the "Talk to Your Kids About Money" campaign was implemented again. It was a big hit and was well received.

Parents who are private customers can now order the Mastercard Young debit card for their child through the Mobile bank or Internet bank. In addition, the majority of our customers who apply for a bigger mortgage now receive application updates digitally before the loan is paid out. For simpler banking transactions, we have also produced digital guides that can be accessed with a QR code.

The corporate business developed positively but with increased cautiousness shown by customers at the end of the quarter due to the growing economic and geopolitical uncertainty. We closely dialogue with our agricultural customers and discuss solutions with those affected by higher costs.

During the quarter, several corporate customers were able to access the new version of the Internet bank. Earlier our customers could calculate their financing needs and now new functionality enables them to submit loan applications directly through the Internet bank. We also launched a new version of the Swish corporate app.

As part of our work to slow climate change we have transitioned to debit cards made of approximately 85 per cent recycled material.

Mikael Björknert Head of Swedish Banking

Sweden is Swedbank's largest market, with around 4 million private customers and over 300 000 corporate customers. This makes Swedbank the largest Swedish bank by number of customers. Swedish Banking offers private customers and small to medium-sized companies financial services and advice adapted to their specific situation and needs. The bank is there for them throughout their journey – from small to big. Swedbank is a digital bank with physical meeting points and satisfies customers' needs with the help of partners. We are available through digital devices, by telephone or in person, depending on what customers need help with. The bank is strongly committed to the community and invests in an inclusive future where we promote economically sustainable thinking.

Baltic Banking

  • Insignificant direct and limited indirect exposures to Russia, Ukraine and Belarus
  • Stable underlying net interest income and stable lending volumes
  • Remains the market leader for households in all three countries with focus on building strong corporate business

Income statement

Q1 Q41 Q11
SEKm 2022 2021 % 2021 %
Net interest income 1 385 1 397 -1 1 260 10
Net commission income 713 735 -3 633 13
Net gains and losses on financial items 92 129 -29 104 -12
Other income2 202 200 1 206 -2
Total income 2 392 2 461 -3 2 203 9
Staff costs 403 419 -4 368 10
Variable staff costs 17 15 13 19 -11
Other expenses 587 685 -14 482 22
Depreciation/amortisation 44 43 2 43 2
Total expenses 1 051 1 162 -10 912 15
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution
fees 1 341 1 299 3 1 291 4
Credit impairments -11 -17 -35 220
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 24 19 26 22 9
Profit before tax 1 328 1 297 2 1 049 27
Tax expense 224 215 4 176 27
Profit for the period 1 104 1 082 2 873 26
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 1 104 1 082 2 873 26
Return on allocated equity, % 17.5 17.4 14.3
Loan/deposit ratio, % 62 60 62
Credit impairment ratio, % -0.02 -0.03 0.48
Cost/income ratio1 0.44 0.47 0.41
Loans, SEKbn3 203 199 2 188 8
Deposits, SEKbn3
325 334 -3 305 7
Full-time employees 4 629 4 624 0 4 649 0

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from

the Group income statement.

3) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.

Result

First quarter 2022 compared with fourth quarter 2021

Profit in the first quarter increased to SEK 1 104m (1 082). Profit decreased in local currency as lower income was not fully offset by lower expenses. Foreign exchange effects increased profit by SEK 33m.

Net interest income decreased by 4 per cent in local currency mainly due to fewer days in the quarter and because the previous quarter included the result for the third and fourth quarters from the European Central Bank's liquidity loans. Foreign exchange effects increased net interest income by SEK 42m.

Lending increased by 1 per cent in local currency. Household lending increased by 2 per cent while corporate lending decreased by 1 per cent. Foreign exchange effects positively contributed SEK 2bn.

In local currency, deposit volume decreased by 4 per cent in the quarter. Private and corporate deposits decreased. Foreign exchange effects positively contributed SEK 4bn.

Net commission income decreased by 6 per cent in local currency due to seasonally lower card usage as well as lower advisory commissions related to IPOs after the strong fourth quarter 2021.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased and were affected in large part by revaluations of Swedbank's insurance company assets and fund holdings.

Expenses decreased by 12 per cent in local currency largely due to seasonally higher expenses in the previous quarter.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK -11m (-17).

January – March 2022 compared with January – March 2021

Profit increased to SEK 1 104m (873) mainly due to higher income and lower credit impairments, which were partly offset by higher expenses. Foreign exchange effects positively affected profit by SEK 34m.

Net interest income increased by 7 per cent in local currency. Higher lending volumes, corporate deposit fees and the result from the European Central Bank's liquidity loans all contributed. Foreign exchange effects positively affected net interest income by SEK 42m.

Lending increased by 7 per cent in local currency. Household lending increased by 8 per cent while corporate lending increased by 6 per cent. Foreign exchange effects contributed SEK 2bn.

Deposits increased by 5 per cent in local currency. Deposits from private and corporate customers increased. Foreign exchange effects positively contributed SEK 3bn.

Net commission income increased by 9 per cent in local currency mainly due to higher income from cards. Income from asset management also increased.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased and were affected in large part by revaluations of Swedbank's insurance company assets and fund holdings.

Other income decreased by 5 per cent in local currency due to a lower result within the insurance operations.

Expenses increased by 12 per cent in local currency mainly due to higher staff costs. Expenses for AML, risk management and compliance also increased, as did investments in digital solutions. This was partly offset by cost savings in the retail network.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK -11m (220).

Business development

Sentiment was initially lower among households and businesses against the backdrop of the escalating war in Ukraine. Demand for cash increased. By the end of the quarter, private and corporate customers were both more optimistic about the economic conditions.

Baltic Banking's direct exposure to Russia, Ukraine and Belarus is insignificant. Our customers' exposures are limited and only a small share of lending is to corporate customers that are highly reliant on the Russian market. We remain the market leader in all three Baltic countries, and with a focus on building our corporate business we play an important role in their economies.

During the quarter, the work to further tighten sanction controls was intensified and we are closely dialoguing with supervisory authorities – not least due to the new and more extensive sanctions that have been introduced against Russia and Belarus. This is complex and Swedbank continues to strive for international best practices in AML/CTF and sanctions compliance.

Swedbank provides support to those impacted by the war. We are simplifying payments to Ukraine and do not charge fees on them. We have also eliminated fees for refugees who open an account with us. Debit card fees have been removed for them as well. Swedbank also supports local charities and initiatives that organise, coordinate and provide support to Ukrainian refugees.

A new card offering for private customers was launched in Latvia. The offering includes a debit card and 10 free payments per month. Similar packages are already available in Estonia and Lithuania.

Swedbank also introduced customised offerings in the corporate app. This function had previously been available only to private customers. The range of offerings and the information provided to customers will be strengthened over time to improve their personal experience with Swedbank.

Digital onboarding for minors was launched in Estonia. Those younger than 18 can now become customers without having to visit a branch. This function will also be launched in Latvia and Lithuania later in 2022.

Jon Lidefelt Head of Baltic Banking

Swedbank is the largest bank by number of customers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, with around 3.3 million private customers and nearly 300 000 corporate customers. According to surveys, Swedbank is also the most popular brand in the Baltic countries. Through digital channels, customer centres and branches, the bank is always available. Swedbank is part of the local community. Local social engagement is expressed in many ways, with initiatives to promote education, entrepreneurship and social welfare. Swedbank has 15 branches in Estonia, 18 in Latvia and 42 in Lithuania.

Large Corporates & Institutions

  • Rapid growth in corporate lending and better underlying net interest income
  • Good customer activity in fixed income trading
  • Higher credit provisions due to a less optimistic macroeconomic outlook

Income statement

Q1 Q41 Q11
SEKm 2022 2021 % 2021 %
Net interest income 1 026 1 050 -2 965 6
Net commission income 659 862 -24 685 -4
Net gains and losses on financial items 245 73 336 -27
Other income2 47 126 -63 68 -31
Total income 1 977 2 111 -6 2 054 -4
Staff costs 386 402 -4 389 -1
Variable staff costs 39 29 34 60 -35
Other expenses 568 693 -18 531 7
Depreciation/amortisation 30 29 3 34 -12
Total expenses 1 023 1 153 -11 1 014 1
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution
fees 954 958 0 1 040 -8
Credit impairments 77 -119 19
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 117 50 58
Profit before tax 760 1 027 -26 963 -21
Tax expense 177 138 28 198 -11
Profit for the period 583 889 -34 765 -24
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 583 889 -34 765 -24
Return on allocated equity, % 7.3 11.7 9.4
Loan/deposit ratio, % 108 106 100
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.11 -0.16 0.03
Cost/income ratio1 0.52 0.55 0.49
Loans, SEKbn3 260 228 14 218 19
Deposits, SEKbn3 241 214 13 218 11
Full-time employees 1 196 1 221 -2 1 215 -2

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

3) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.

Result

First quarter 2022 compared with fourth quarter 2021

Profit decreased to SEK 583m (889) mainly due to higher credit impairments and the introduction of the new bank tax.

Net interest income decreased by 2 per cent to SEK 1 026m (1 050) since the previous quarter had been positively affected by customer transfers from the Swedish Banking business area. Fewer days in the quarter also had a negative effect. Higher lending volumes positively affected net interest income.

Net commission income decreased by 24 per cent to SEK 659m (862). Advisory commissions related to IPOs and equity issues decreased after a strong fourth quarter 2021. Income from asset management and bond trading also decreased after the previous quarter had been positively affected by performance-based income.

Net gains and losses on financial items increased to SEK 245m (73) mainly due to high customer activity and turnover in fixed income trading. Negative revaluations of corporate bond holdings due to increased credit spreads contributed negatively.

Expenses decreased by 11 per cent to SEK 1 023m (1 153) mainly due to seasonally lower IT and consulting expenses.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 77m (-119) mainly due to higher provisions caused by a more negative macroeconomic scenario.

January – March 2022 compared with January – March 2021

Profit decreased to SEK 583m (765) mainly due to higher credit impairments and the introduction of the new bank tax.

Net interest income increased by 6 per cent to SEK 1 026m (965) mainly due to higher lending volumes, which to some extent were offset by lower margins. A higher deposit guarantee fee negatively affected net interest income.

Net commission income decreased by 4 per cent to SEK 659m (685), partly due to lower M&A advisory commissions. Income from asset management was stable while income from cards had a positive effect.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 245m (336). Negative effects from revaluations of corporate bond holdings were offset by high customer activity in fixed income trading.

Expenses increased by 1 per cent to SEK 1 023m (1 014) mainly due to higher compliance-related expenses.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 77m (19).

Business development

Demand for financing and advice remained high in the quarter. Lending increased mainly in the real estate, information & communication and manufacturing sectors. Capital market development and activity has been greatly impacted by the war in Ukraine and inflation concerns, which led to higher credit spreads and rising volatility. Terms have worsened in the corporate bond market, mainly for high-yield bonds, because of which a number of planned issues have been delayed. Turnover in government and mortgage bonds has been high as customers turned to assets with lower risk against the backdrop of the market turbulence. Greater caution has also been evident in the stock market with falling prices and high volatility.

Despite this, our corporate and institutional clients finalised a number of bond issues in various currencies that we assisted them with. The majority were at the

beginning of the quarter. Our clients continued to show interest in investing in and issuing sustainable bonds. The bank has among other things served as an advisor to Nordic Investment Bank and real estate companies such as Corem Property Group, Willhem and Balder on their green bond issues.

Swedbank was also active as an advisor in the Nordic stock market in the quarter, including in Gram Car Carriers' IPO and new issues for SATS and Stillfront. Swedbank also advised SBB on its acquisition of Amasten.

During the quarter, new corporate clients were able to register KYC information themselves through the Nordic platform Invidem. Invidem provides information to all leading banks, and customers therefore have to register only once, even if they use several banks. The coordination of information is expected to lead to better data quality and lower costs. The service is being introduced to more customers during the year in all three business areas.

The bank closely dialogues with customers about alternative financing solutions for their refinancing needs and provides additional working capital when for example supply chains are disrupted. For its institutional clients, Swedbank Robur added more staff to better meet demand from the managers of future pensions.

Pål Bergström Head of Large Corporates & Institutions

Large Corporates & Institutions is responsible for Swedbank's offering to customers with revenues above SEK 2 billion and those whose needs are considered complex due to multinational operations or a need for advanced financing solutions. The business area is also responsible for corporate and capital market products in other parts of the bank and for the Swedish savings banks. Large Corporates & Institutions works closely with customers, who receive advice to create long-term profitability and sustainable growth. The business area is represented in Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Finland, Denmark, China, the U.S. and South Africa.

Group Functions & Other

Income statement

SEKm Q1
2022
Q41
2021
% Q11
2021
%
Net interest income 429 616 -30 483 -11
Net commission income -40 6 -72 -44
Net gains and losses on financial items -303 -81 26
Other income2 523 455 15 199
Total income 609 996 -39 636 -4
Staff costs 1 507 1 608 -6 1 432 5
Variable staff costs 29 48 -40 18 61
Other expenses -1 246 -1 124 11 -1 317 -5
Depreciation/amortisation 330 331 0 315 5
Total expenses 620 863 -28 448 38
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution
fees -11 133 188
Credit impairments 7 1 0
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 4 -1 5 -20
Profit before tax -22 133 183
Tax expense 39 195 -80 85 -54
Profit for the period -61 -62 -2 98
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB -61 -62 -2 98
Full-time employees 6 734 6 674 1 6 490 4

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from

the Group income statement.

Net interest income and net gains and losses on financial items mainly stem from Group Treasury. Other income mainly refers to income from the savings banks. Expenses mainly relate to Group Products & Advice and Group Staffs and are allocated to a large extent.

Result

First quarter 2022 compared with fourth quarter 2021

Profit was largely unchanged at SEK -61m (-62).

Net interest income decreased to SEK 429m (616). Net interest income within Group Treasury decreased to SEK 479m (654) due to the effects of the bank's transfer pricing model in the wake of higher short-term market interest rates.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK -303m (-81). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury decreased to SEK -296m (-73) mainly due to negative valuation changes on derivatives and the liquidity portfolio caused by higher interest rates and credit spreads.

Expenses decreased to SEK 620m (863) mainly due to lower staff costs and consulting and IT expenses.

January – March 2022 compared with January – March 2021

Profit decreased to SEK -61m (98) mainly due to higher expenses.

Net interest income decreased to SEK 429m (483). Group Treasury's net interest income decreased to SEK 479m (529) due to the effects of the bank's transfer pricing model in the wake of higher short-term market interest rates.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK -303m (26). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury decreased to SEK -296m (43) mainly due to negative valuation changes on derivatives and the liquidity portfolio caused by higher interest rates and credit spreads.

Expenses increased to SEK 620m (448) mainly due to higher IT expenses and staff costs.

Group Functions & Other consists of central business support units and the customer advisory unit Group Products & Advice. The central units serve as strategic and administrative support and comprise Accounting & Finance, Communication and Sustainability, Risk, Digital banking & IT, Compliance, Public Affairs, HR and Legal. Group Treasury is responsible for the bank's funding, liquidity and capital planning. Group Treasury sets the prices for all internal deposit and loan flows in the Group through internal interest rates, where the most important parameters are maturity, interest fixing period, currency, and need for liquidity reserves.

Eliminations

Income statement

Q1 Q41 Q11
SEKm 2022 2021 % 2021 %
Net interest income -2 -3 -33 -3 -33
Net commission income 2 -2 11 -82
Other income2 -273 -232 18 -41
Total income -273 -237 15 -33
Staff costs -3 -4 -25 -3 0
Other expenses -270 -233 16 -30
Total expenses -273 -237 15 -33

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

Group eliminations mainly consist of eliminations of internal transactions between Group Functions and the other business areas.

Group

Page
Income statement, condensed 21
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed 22
Balance sheet, condensed 23
Statement of changes in equity, condensed 24
Cash flow statement, condensed 25
Notes
Note 1 Accounting policies 26
Note 2 Critical accounting estimates 26
Note 3 Changes in the Group structure 26
Note 4 Operating segments (business areas) 27
Note 5 Net interest income 29
Note 6 Net commission income 30
Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items 31
Note 8 Other general administrative expenses 31
Note 9 Credit impairments 32
Note 10 Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 35
Note 11 Loans 36
Note 12 Credit impairment provisions 38
Note 13 Credit risk exposures 39
Note 14 Intangible assets 39
Note 15 Amounts owed to credit institutions 39
Note 16 Deposits and borrowings from the public 40
Note 17 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated
liabilities
40
Note 18 Derivatives 40
Note 19 Valuation categories of financial instruments 41
Note 20 Financial instruments recognised at fair value 43
Note 21 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments 44
Note 22 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities 45
Note 23 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation 46
Note 24 Internal capital requirement 48
Note 25 Risks and uncertainties 48
Note 26 Related-party transactions 49
Note 27 Swedbank's share 50
Note 28 Changed presentation regarding resolution fees 51

Parent company

Income statement, condensed 53
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed 53
Balance sheet, condensed 54
Statement of changes in equity, condensed 55
Cash flow statement, condensed 55
Capital adequacy 56

More detailed information including definitions can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial information and publications.

Income statement, condensed

Group Q1 Q41 Q11
SEKm 2022 2021 2021
Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost 7 500 7 593 7 463
Other interest income 116 235 165
Interest income 7 616 7 828 7 628
Interest expense -854 -1 082 -858
Net interest income (note 5) 6 762 6 746 6 770
Commission income 5 494 6 021 5 108
Commission expense -1 913 -2 001 -1 748
Net commission income (note 6) 3 581 4 020 3 360
Net gains and losses on financial items (note 7) 122 265 585
Net insurance 459 326 374
Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures 165 253 237
Other income 366 331 305
Total income 11 455 11 941 11 631
Staff costs 3 218 3 361 3 115
Other general administrative expenses (note 8) 1 457 2 070 1 457
Depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible assets 412 411 402
Total expenses 5 087 5 842 4 974
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 6 368 6 099 6 657
Credit impairments (note 9) 158 -67 246
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees (note 10) 456 192 229
Profit before tax 5 754 5 974 6 182
Tax expense 1 137 1 139 1 208
Profit for the period 4 617 4 835 4 974
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 4 617 4 835 4 975
Non-controlling interests 0 0 -1
Earnings per share, SEK 4.11 4.31 4.44
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK 4.10 4.30 4.43

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

Statement of comprehensive income, condensed

Group
SEKm
Q1
2022
Q4
2021
Q1
2021
Profit for the period reported via income statement 4 617 4 835 4 974
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans 702 273 1 584
Share related to associates and joint ventures:
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans 59 14 26
Income tax -145 -56 -326
Total 616 231 1 284
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement
Exchange rate differences, foreign operations:
Gains/losses arising during the period 556 334 846
Hedging of net investments in foreign operations:
Gains/losses arising during the period -469 -286 -729
Cash flow hedges:
Gains/losses arising during the period 93 55 149
Reclassification adjustments to the income statement, Net gains and losses on financial items -92 -55 -145
Foreign currency basis risk:
Gains/losses arising during the period 53 -1 -3
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures 26 9 103
Income tax 86 59 153
Total 253 115 374
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 869 346 1 658
Total comprehensive income for the period 5 486 5 181 6 632
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 5 486 5 181 6 633
Non-controlling interests 0 0 -1

For January – March 2022 a gain of SEK 702m (1 584) was recognised in other comprehensive income, relating to remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans. As per 31 March 2022 the discount rate used to calculate the closing pension obligation was 2.96 per cent, compared with 2.10 per cent per 31 December 2021. The inflation assumption was 2.58 per cent compared with 2.30 per cent per 31 December 2021. The changed assumptions together with gains and losses based on experience represented SEK 2 657m of the positive result in other comprehensive income. The fair value of plan assets decreased during January – March 2022 by SEK 1 955m. In total, the obligation for defined benefit pension plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets by SEK 1 038m compared with SEK 1 801m per 31 December 2021.

For January – March 2022 an exchange rate difference of SEK 556m (846) was recognised for the Group's foreign net investments in subsidiaries. The gain related to subsidiaries mainly arose because the Swedish krona weakened against the euro during the period. In addition, an exchange rate difference of SEK 26m (103) for the Group's foreign net investments in associates and joint ventures is included in Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures. The total gain of SEK 582m is not taxable. The large part of the Group's foreign net investments is hedged against currency risk resulting in a loss of SEK 469m (729) for the hedging instruments.

Balance sheet, condensed

Group
SEKm
31 Mar
2022
31 Dec
2021
31 Mar
2021
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks 429 475 360 153 499 858
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc. 148 937 163 590 125 288
Loans to credit institutions (note 11) 53 281 39 504 46 472
Loans to the public (note 11) 1 761 481 1 703 206 1 667 069
Value change of interest hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest rate risk -11 087 -1 753 879
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 79 161 58 093 66 971
Financial assets for which customers bear the investment risk 306 855 328 512 278 442
Shares and participating interests 8 702 13 416 27 016
Investments in associates and joint ventures 7 889 7 705 7 571
Derivatives (note 18) 39 299 40 531 50 153
Intangible assets (note 14) 19 756 19 488 18 794
Tangible assets 5 358 5 523 5 398
Current tax assets 1 357 1 372 1 541
Deferred tax assets 129 113 176
Other assets 32 441 9 194 31 408
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 2 397 1 970 2 531
Total assets 2 885 431 2 750 617 2 829 567
Liabilities and equity
Amounts owed to credit institutions (note 15) 133 325 92 812 163 281
Deposits and borrowings from the public (note 16) 1 300 334 1 265 783 1 238 655
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the investment risk 309 479 329 667 280 727
Debt securities in issue (note 16) 791 543 735 917 830 062
Short positions, securities 24 716 28 613 24 450
Derivatives (note 18) 40 109 28 106 35 024
Current tax liabilities 907 672 632
Deferred tax liabilities 3 696 3 398 3 127
Pension provisions 1 038 1 801 2 028
Insurance provisions 1 923 1 970 1 904
Other liabilities and provisions 47 184 28 933 46 516
Accrued expenses and prepaid income
Senior non-preferred liabilities (note 17)
5 607
47 179
4 813
37 832
5 176
20 214
Subordinated liabilities (note 17) 23 797 28 604 24 005
Total liabilities 2 730 837 2 588 921 2 675 801
Equity
Non-controlling interests 26 26 24
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 154 568 161 670 153 742
Total equity 154 594 161 696 153 766
Total liabilities and equity 2 885 431 2 750 617 2 829 567

Statement of changes in equity, condensed

Group
SEKm
Equity attributable to
shareholders of Swedbank AB
January-March 2022 Share
capital
Other
contri
buted
equity1
Exchange
differences,
subsidiaries
and associates
Hedging of net
investments in
foreign
operations
Cash flow
hedge
reserves
Foreign
currency
basis
reserves
Own credit
risk
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total equity
Opening balance 1 January 2022 24 904 17 275 5 294 -3 248 2 -58 0 117 501 161 670 26 161 696
Dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -12 632 -12 632 0 -12 632
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 55 0 55
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10 -10 0 -10
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 0 -1
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 582 -372 1 42 0 5 233 5 486 0 5 486
of which reported through profit or loss
of which reported through other comprehensive
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 617 4 617 0 4 617
income 0 0 582 -372 1 42 0 616 869 0 869
Closing balance 31 March 2022 24 904 17 275 5 876 -3 620 3 -16 0 110 146 154 568 26 154 594
January-December 2021
Opening balance 1 January 2021 24 904 17 275 4 355 -2 669 1 -62 0 111 364 155 168 25 155 193
Dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -16 310 -16 310 0 -16 310
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 195 195 0 195
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 20 0 20
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 939 -579 1 4 0 22 231 22 596 1 22 597
of which reported through profit or loss 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 871 20 871 1 20 872
of which reported through other comprehensive
income
Closing balance 31 December 2021
0
24 904
0
17 275
939
5 294
-579
-3 248
1
2
4
-58
0
0
1 360
117 501
1 725
161 670
0
26
1 725
161 696
January-March 2021
Opening balance 1 January 2021
24 904 17 275 4 355 -2 669 1 -62 0 111 364 155 168 25 155 193
Dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8 124 -8 124 0 -8 124
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 62 0 62
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees
Current tax related to share based payments to
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
employees
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 949 -576 3 -2 0 6 259 6 633 -1 6 632
of which reported through profit or loss 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 975 4 975 -1 4 974
of which reported through other comprehensive
income
0 0 949 -576 3 -2 0 1 284 1 658 0 1 658
Closing balance 31 March 2021 24 904 17 275 5 304 -3 245 4 -64 0 109 564 153 742 24 153 766

1) Other contributed equity consists mainly of share premiums.

Cash flow statement, condensed

Group Jan-Mar Full-year Jan-Mar
SEKm 2022 2021 2021
Operating activities
Profit before tax 5 754 25 817 6 182
Adjustments for non-cash items in operating activities 547 -2 863 -1 707
Income taxes paid -758 -4 478 -969
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to credit institution -13 826 8 733 1 696
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to the public -56 008 -18 746 16 964
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in holdings of securities for trading -1 643 -20 742 -4 889
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in other assets -17 142 19 618 -10 787
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in amounts owed to credit institutions 40 014 -58 471 11 867
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in deposits and borrowings from the public 30 614 112 568 85 143
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in debt securities in issue 54 510 -6 447 80 261
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in other liabilities 20 187 -5 580 15 205
Cash flow from operating activities 62 249 49 409 198 966
Investing activities
Acquisitions of and contributions to associates and joint ventures -22 -51 -25
Dividend from associates and joint ventures 88 587 82
Acquisitions of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets -58 -253 -54
Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets 17 345 31
Cash flow from investing activities 25 628 34
Financing activities
Amortisation of lease liabilities -192 -751 -193
Issuance of senior non-preferred liablities 10 608 27 501 9 958
Redemption of senior non-preferred liablities -287 -2
Issuance of subordinated liabilities 4 328
Redemption of subordinated liabilities -5 156 -617 -243
Dividends paid -16 310 -4 871
Cash flow from financing activities 4 973 14 151 4 649
Cash flow for the period 67 247 64 188 203 649
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 360 153 293 811 293 811
Cash flow for the period 67 247 64 188 203 649
Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents 2 075 2 154 2 398
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 429 475 360 153 499 858

2022

During the first quarter contributions were provided to joint venture Invidem AB of SEK 22m.

2021

During the year contributions were provided to joint ventures P27 Nordic Payments Platform AB of SEK 25m and Invidem AB of SEK 25m. During the third quarter additional shares were acquired in associate BGC Holding AB of SEK 1m.

During third and fourth quarter, shares in Hemnet Group AB were sold and Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 110m which are reported in Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets in the cash flow statement.

Note 1 Accounting policies

The interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The condensed consolidated financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with the recommendations and statements of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board, the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the directives of the SFSA.

The Parent Company report has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, the directives of the SFSA and recommendation RFR 2 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board.

The accounting policies applied in the interim report conform to those applied in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2021, which was prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and

Note 2 Critical accounting estimates

Presentation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the executive management to make judgments and estimates that affect the recognised amounts for assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the reporting date as well as the recognised income and expenses during the report period. The executive management continuously evaluates these judgments and estimates, including assessing control over investment funds, the fair value of financial instruments, provisions for credit impairment, impairment testing of

Note 3 Changes in the Group structure

No significant changes to the Group structure occurred during the first quarter 2022.

interpretations thereof. There have been no significant changes to the Group's accounting policies.

New Swedish bank tax and changed presentation of resolution fees

A new Swedish bank tax (Risk tax on credit institutions) was introduced from 1 January 2022 and is presented on a new row in the income statement. From 2022 the Group also presents resolution fees on this row, which is named Swedish bank tax and resolution fees. Previously the resolution fees have been included in Interest expense within Net interest income. Comparative figures have been restated, see note 28.

Other changes in accounting regulations

Other amended regulations that have been adopted from 1 January 2022 did not have a significant impact on the Group's financial position, results, cash flows or disclosures.

goodwill, deferred taxes and defined benefit pension provisions.

Post-model expert credit adjustments to the credit impairment provisions continue to be necessary, given uncertainties surrounding the implications from both the war in Ukraine as well as the Covid-19 economic crisis. Details of these are found in Note 9. Beyond that, there have been no significant changes to the basis upon which the critical accounting judgments and estimates have been determined compared with 31 December 2021.

Note 4 Operating segments (business areas)

January-March 2022
SEKm
Swedish
Banking
Baltic
Banking
Large
Corporates &
Institutions
Group
Functions
& Other
Eliminations Group
Income statement
Net interest income 3 924 1 385 1 026 429 -
2
6 762
Net commission income 2 247 713 659 -40 2 3 581
Net gains and losses on financial items 88 92 245 -303 0 122
Other income1 491 202 47 523 -273 990
Total income 6 750 2 392 1 977 609 -273 11 455
Staff costs 834 403 386 1 507 -
3
3 127
Variable staff costs 6 17 39 29 0 91
Other expenses 1 818 587 568 -1 246 -270 1 457
Depreciation/amortisation 8 44 30 330 0 412
Total expenses 2 666 1 051 1 023 620 -273 5 087
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution
fees 4 084 1 341 954 -11 0 6 368
Credit impairments 85 -11 77 7 0 158
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees
Profit before tax
311
3 688
24
1 328
117
760
4
-22
0
0
456
5 754
Tax expense 697 224 177 39 0 1 137
Profit for the period 2 991 1 104 583 -61 0 4 617
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 2 991 1 104 583 -61 0 4 617
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net commission income
Commission income
Payment processing
189 167 121 66 -
4
539
Cards 519 422 568 -107 0 1 402
Asset management and custody 1 824 137 428 -
3
-77 2 309
Lending 51 44 216 3 -
2
312
Other commission income2 571 143 214 6 -
2
932
Total Commission income 3 154 913 1 547 -35 -85 5 494
Commission expense 907 200 888 5 -87 1 913
Net commission income 2 247 713 659 -40 2 3 581
Balance sheet, SEKbn
Cash and balances with central banks 2 4 1 424 -
2
429
Loans to credit institutions
Loans to the public
5
1 262
0
203
205
297
228
0
-385
-
1
53
1 761
Interest-bearing securities 0 2 71 155 0 228
Financial assets for which customers bear the investment risk 300 7 0 0 0 307
Investments in associates and joint ventures 6 0 0 2 0 8
Derivatives 0 0 100 83 -144 39
Tangible and intangible assets 2 12 1 10 0 25
Other assets 4 133 22 359 -483 35
Total assets 1 581 361 697 1 261 -1 015 2 885
Amounts owed to credit institutions 26 1 345 138 -377 133
Deposits and borrowings from the public 716 325 264 2 -
7
1 300
Debt securities in issue 0 1 4 788 -
1
792
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the investment risk 301 8 0 0 0 309
Derivatives 0 0 105 78 -143 40
Other liabilities 468 0 -54 158 -487 85
Senior non-preferred liabilities 0 0 0 47 0 47
Subordinated liabilities 0 0 0 24 0 24
Total liabilities 1 511 335 664 1 235 -1 015 2 730
Allocated equity 70 26 33 26 0 155
Total liabilities and equity 1 581 361 697 1 261 -1 015 2 885
Key figures
Return on allocated equity, % 17.6 17.5 7.3 -0.7 0.0 11.4
Cost/income ratio 0.39 0.44 0.52 1.02 0.00 0.44
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.03 -0.02 0.11 0.15 0.00 0.04
Loan/deposit ratio, % 176 62 108 10 0 134
Loans to the public, stage 3, SEKbn3
(gross)
2 1 3 0 0 6
Loans to the public, total, SEKbn3 1 262 203 260 0 0 1 725
Provisions for loans to the public, total, SEKbn3 1 1 3 0 0 5
Deposits from the public, SEKbn3 716 325 241 2 0 1 284
Risk exposure amount, SEKbn 405 106 183 30 0 724
Full-time employees 4 041 4 629 1 196 6 734 0 16 600
Allocated equity, average, SEKbn 68 25 32 37 0 161

1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

2) Other commission income includes Service concepts, Insurance, Securities and corporate finance and Other, see note 6.

3) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.

Large Group
January-March 2021 Swedish Baltic Corporates & Functions
SEKm Banking Banking Institutions & Other Eliminations Group
Income statement
Net interest income 4 065 1 260 965 483 -
3
6 770
Net commission income 2 103 633 685 -72 11 3 360
Net gains and losses on financial items 119 104 336 26 0 585
Other income1 484 206 68 199 -41 916
Total income 6 771 2 203 2 054 636 -33 11 631
Staff costs 813 368 389 1 432 -
3
2 999
Variable staff costs 19 19 60 18 0 116
Other expenses 1 791 482 531 -1 317 -30 1 457
Depreciation/amortisation 10 43 34 315 0 402
Total expenses 2 633 912 1 014 448 -33 4 974
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution
fees 4 138 1 291 1 040 188 0 6 657
Credit impairments 7 220 19 0 0 246
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 144 22 58 5 0 229
Profit before tax 3 987 1 049 963 183 0 6 182
Tax expense 749 176 198 85 0 1 208
Profit for the period 3 238 873 765 98 0 4 974
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 3 239 873 765 98 0 4 975
Non-controlling interests -
1
0 0 0 0 -
1
Net commission income
Commission income
Payment processing 181 167 109 54 -
7
504
Cards 429 345 496 -93 0 1 177
Asset management and custody 1 759 110 409 -
5
-66 2 207
Lending 50 36 209 -
1
-
1
293
Other commission income2 531 137 250 11 -
2
927
Total Commission income 2 950 795 1 473 -34 -76 5 108
Commission expense 847 162 788 38 -87 1 748
Net commission income 2 103 633 685 -72 11 3 360
Balance sheet, SEKbn
Cash and balances with central banks
Loans to credit institutions
1
7
3
0
0
180
496
267
0
-408
500
46
Loans to the public 1 215 188 266 0 -
2
1 667
Interest-bearing securities 0 2 79 113 -
2
192
Financial assets for which customers bear the investment risk 271 7 0 0 0 278
Investments in associates 5 0 0 3 0 8
Derivatives 0 0 55 39 -44 50
Tangible and intangible assets 5 12 1 6 0 24
Other assets 4 125 46 389 -499 65
Total assets 1 508 337 627 1 313 -955 2 830
Amounts owed to credit institutions 28 0 333 198 -396 163
Deposits and borrowings from the public 650 305 252 43 -11 1 239
Debt securities in issue 0 1 7 824 -
2
830
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the investment risk 274 7 0 0 0 281
Derivatives 0 0 57 22 -44 35
Other liabilities 492 0 -55 149 -502 84
Senior non-preferred liabilities 0 0 0 20 0 20
Subordinated liabilities 0 0 0 24 0 24
Total liabilities 1 444 313 594 1 280 -955 2 676
Allocated equity 64 24 33 33 0 154
Total liabilities and equity 1 508 337 627 1 313 -955 2 830
Key figures
Return on allocated equity, % 19.8 14.3 9.4 1.2 0.0 12.8
Cost/income ratio 0.39 0.41 0.49 0.70 0.00 0.43
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.00 0.48 0.03 0.00 0.06
Loan/deposit ratio, % 187 62 100 1 0 133
Loans to the public, stage 3, SEKbn3
(gross) 2 2 4 0 0 8
Loans to the public, total, SEKbn3 1 215 188 218 0 0 1 621
Provisions for loans to the public, total, SEKbn3 2 1 3 0 0 6
Deposits, SEKbn3 650 305 218 43 0 1 216
Risk exposure amount, SEKbn 400 98 170 27 0 695
Full-time employees 3 952 4 649 1 215 6 490 0 16 306
Allocated equity, average, SEKbn 65 24 33 32 0 155

1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

2) Other commission income includes Service concepts, Insurance, Securities and corporate finance and Other, see note 6.

3) Excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements.

Operating segments accounting policies

The operating segment report is based on Swedbank's accounting policies, organisation and management accounts. Market-based transfer prices are applied between operating segments, while all expenses for Group functions and Group staffs are transfer priced at cost to the operating segments. Cross-border transfer pricing is applied according to OECD transfer pricing guidelines.

The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated to each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and estimated capital

requirements based on the bank's Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP).

The return on allocated equity for the operating segments is calculated based on profit for the period attributable to the shareholders for the operating segment, in relation to average monthly allocated equity for the operating segment. For periods shorter than one year the key ratio is annualised.

During the first quarter of 2022, minor changes between Swedbank's operating segments were made to coincide with organisational changes. Comparative figures have been restated.

Q1 Q41 Q11
SEKm 2022 2021 2021
Interest income
Cash and balances with central banks -284 -295 -232
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc. 34 37 14
Loans to credit institutions 41 61 37
Loans to the public 7 737 7 657 7 659
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 77 41 47
Derivatives2 134 280 44
Other assets 10 -62 42
Total 7 749 7 719 7 611
Deduction of trading-related interests reported in Net gains and losses on
financial items (note 7)
133 -109 -17
Total interest income 7 616 7 828 7 628
Interest expense
Amounts owed to credit institutions 27 83 5
Deposits and borrowings from the public -115 -61 -37
of which deposit guarantee fees -157 -148 -35
Debt securities in issue -1 134 -1 115 -1 258
Senior non-preferred liabilities -91 -70 -28
Subordinated liabilities -227 -226 -170
Derivatives2 742 469 703
Other liabilities -14 -19 -18
Total -812 -939 -803
Deduction of trading-related interests reported in Net gains and losses on
financial items (note 7)
Total interest expense 42
-854
143
-1 082
55
-858
Net interest income 6 762 6 746 6 770
Net investment margin before trading-related interests are deducted 0.94 0.88 0.99
Average total assets 2 966 372 2 985 729 2 750 011
Interest expense on financial liabilities at amortised cost 1 574 1 396 1 502
Negative yield on financial assets 369 380 282
Negative yield on financial liabilities 290 384 147

Note 5 Net interest income

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

2) Derivatives include net interest income related to hedged assets and liabilities. These may have both a positive and negative impact on interest income and interest expense.

Note 6 Net commission income

Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2022 2021 2021
Commission income
Payment processing 539 564 504
Cards 1 402 1 545 1 177
Service concepts 352 329 313
Asset management and custody 2 309 2 539 2 207
Insurance 176 167 171
Securities and corporate finance 169 337 193
Lending 312 301 293
Other 235 239 250
Total commission income 5 494 6 021 5 108
Commission expense
Payment processing -333 -343 -310
Cards -706 -723 -609
Service concepts -41 -34 -42
Asset management and custody -558 -612 -518
Insurance -93 -88 -79
Securities and corporate finance -101 -93 -81
Lending -38 -47 -32
Other -43 -61 -77
Total commission expense -1 913 -2 001 -1 748
Net commission income
Payment processing 206 221 194
Cards 696 822 568
Service concepts 311 295 271
Asset management and custody 1 751 1 927 1 689
Insurance 83 79 92
Securities and corporate finance 68 244 112
Lending 274 254 261
Other 192 178 173
Total net commission income 3 581 4 020 3 360

Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items

SEKm Q1
2022
Q4
2021
Q1
2021
Fair value through profit or loss
Shares and share related derivatives 342 46 42
of which dividend 61 53 58
Interest-bearing securities and
interest related derivatives -719 -240 177
Financial liabilities 9 2 6
Other financial instruments -1 5 -2
Total fair value through profit or loss -369 -187 223
Hedge accounting
Ineffectiveness, one-to-one fair value hedges -20 58 -16
of which hedging instruments -13 172 -2 623 -3 026
of which hedged items 13 152 2 681 3 010
Ineffectiveness, portfolio fair value hedges -6 -18 21
of which hedging instruments 9 328 1 506 916
of which hedged items -9 334 -1 524 -895
Ineffectiveness, cash flow hedges 0 1 0
Total hedge accounting -26 41 5
Amortised cost
Derecognition gain or loss for financial assets 35 52 43
Derecognition gain or loss for financial liabilities -22 -15 -11
Total amortised cost 13 37 32
Trading related interest
Interest income (note 5) 133 -109 -17
Interest expense (note 5) 42 143 55
Total trading related interest 175 34 38
Change in exchange rates 329 340 287
Total 122 265 585

Note 8 Other general administrative expenses

Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2022 2021 2021
Premises 112 146 105
IT expenses 611 803 568
Telecommunications and postage 30 39 31
Consultants 150 310 214
Compensation to savings banks 56 57 57
Other purchased services 264 272 213
Travel 6 11 1
Entertainment 4 9 4
Supplies 15 36 21
Advertising, PR and marketing 30 148 39
Security transport and alarm systems 19 19 18
Repair/maintenance of inventories 27 41 24
Other administrative expenses 117 151 114
Other operating expenses 16 28 48
Total 1 457 2 070 1 457

Note 9 Credit impairments

Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm
Loans at amortised cost
2022 2021 2021
Credit impairment provisions - stage 1 380 87 -133
Credit impairment provisions - stage 2 -325 -430 246
Credit impairment provisions - stage 3 -334 -660 -2 538
Credit impairment provisions - purchased or originated credit impaired 0 0 -2
Total -279 -1 003 -2 427
Write-offs 442 992 2 860
Recoveries -35 -41 -64
Total 407 951 2 796
Total - loans at amortised cost 128 -52 369
Other assets at amortised cost 0 0 -4
Loan commitments and guarantees
Credit impairment provisions - stage 1 90 41 -54
Credit impairment provisions - stage 2 -55 28 -61
Credit impairment provisions - stage 3 -5 -84 -4
Total 30 -15 -119
Write-offs 0 0 0
Total - loan commitments and guarantees 30 -15 -119
Total 158 -67 246
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.04 -0.02 0.06

During 2021, the Group has reduced its gross exposure in the Shipping and offshore sector through sales and restructuring, resulting in write offs of the gross exposures. The majority of the Stage 3 exposures that were written off were previously provisioned.

Calculation of credit impairment provisions

The measurement of expected credit losses is described in Note G3.1 Credit risks on pages 80-85 of the 2021 Annual and Sustainability Report. There have been no significant changes during the year to the methodology.

Measurement of 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses

The onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 brought a deterioration of macroeconomic indicators – inter alia GDP growth, housing and property prices, unemployment, oil prices and interest rates – that would typically have contributed to increased credit risk. The increased credit losses or default rates that would be expected from historical experience of similar economic shocks did not materialise due to extraordinary support measures. Some uncertainties regarding lasting economic implications remain and continue to impact recoveries, particularly as the effects of support measures remain in the economy.

The war in Ukraine has exacerbated many of the weaknesses and imbalances in the economy that arose during the pandemic, particularly in relation to supply chain disruptions, shortages of input goods and significantly higher energy prices. Other implications include higher inflation, particularly in the Baltic countries, and earlier than anticipated interest rate hikes. As the credit ratings and quantitative risk models do not yet reflect all potential credit migrations, postmodel adjustments to increase the credit impairment provisions continue to be deemed necessary.

The post-model expert credit adjustments decreased to SEK 1 715m (SEK 1 796m as of 31 December 2021) and are allocated as SEK 1 079m in stage 1, SEK 635m in stage 2 and SEK 1m in stage 3. Customers and industries have been reviewed and analysed considering the current situation, particularly in more vulnerable sectors. The most significant post-model adjustments are in the Shipping and offshore, Manufacturing, Construction, Retail and wholesale, Transportation sectors and Hotel and restaurant.

Determination of a significant increase in credit risk

The tables below show the quantitative thresholds used by the Group for assessing a significant increase in credit risk, namely:

• changes in the 12-month PD and internal risk rating grades, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated before 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 0 and 5, a downgrade by 1 to 2 grades from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 13 and 21, a downgrade by 3 to 8 grades from initial recognition is considered significant. Internal risk ratings are assigned according to the risk management framework outlined in Note G3

Risks in the 2021 Annual and Sustainability Report.

• changes in the lifetime PD, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated on or after 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 0 and 5, a 50 per cent increase in the lifetime PD from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 13 and 21, an increase of 100-300 per cent from initial recognition is considered significant.

These limits reflect a lower sensitivity to change in the low-risk end of the risk scale and a higher sensitivity to change in the high-risk end of the scale. The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis on how credit impairment provisions would change if thresholds applied were increased or decreased. A lower threshold would increase the number of loans that have migrated from Stage 1 to Stage 2 and also increase the estimated credit impairment provisions. A higher threshold would have the opposite effect.

The tables below disclose the impacts of this sensitivity analysis on the credit impairment provisions. Positive amounts represent higher credit impairment provisions that would be recognised.

Significant increase in credit risk - financial instruments with initial recognition before 1 January 2018

Impairment provision impact of Impairment provision impact of
Internal risk grade at
initial recognition
12-month PD
band at initial
recognition, %
Threshold, rating
downgrade1, 2, 3
Increase in
threshold by 1
grade, %
Decrease in
threshold by 1
grade, %
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
31 Mar 2022
Share of total
portfolio in terms
of gross carrying
amount, %
31 Mar 2022
Increase in
threshold by 1
grade,%
Decrease in
threshold by 1
grade, %
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
31 Dec 2021
Share of total
portfolio in terms
of gross carrying
amount, %
31 Dec 2021
18-21 <0.1 5 - 8 grades -6.2 14.0 45 13 -6.4 14.9 43 15
13-17 0.1 - 0.5 3 - 7 grades -4.9 8.2 207 13 -5.5 6.8 214 15
9-12 >0.5 - 2.0 1 - 5 grades -13.4 18.3 153 5 -21.8 16.0 159 5
6-8 2.0 - 5.7 1 - 3 grades -6.9 5.3 73 2 -7.9 4.9 60 2
0-5 >5.7 - 99,9 1 grade -2.2 0.0 41 1 -2.2 0.0 38 1
-7.8 10.6 519 34 -11.2 9.5 514 38
Sovereigns and financial institutions with low credit risk 2 12 1 9
Stage 3 financial instruments 696 0 961 0
Post-model expert credit adjustment4 441 0 595 0
Total5 1 658 46 2 071 47

1) Downgrade by 2 grades corresponds to approximately 100 per cent increase in 12-month PD.

2) Thresholds vary within given ranges depending on the borrower's geography, segment and internal risk grade.

3) The threshold used in the sensitivity analyses is floored to 1 grade. 4) Represents post-model expert credit adjustments for stage 1 and stage 2.

5) Of which provisions for off-balance exposures are SEK 232m (284).

Significant increase in credit risk - financial instruments with initial recognition on or after 1 January 2018

Impairment provision impact of Impairment provision impact of
Internal risk grade at
initial recognition
Threshold,
increase in
lifetime PD1
, %
Increase in
threshold by
100%, %
Decrease in
threshold by
50%, %
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
31 Mar 2022
Share of total
portfolio in terms
of gross carrying
amount, %
31 Mar 2022
Increase in
threshold by
100%, %
Decrease in
threshold by
50%, %
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
31 Dec 2021
Share of total
portfolio in terms
of gross carrying
amount, %
31 Dec 2021
18-21 200-300 -7.1 18.0 28 18 -15.7 22.8 24 18
13-17 100-250 -1.9 2.5 326 20 -1.1 5.8 287 20
9-12 100-200 -9.7 2.0 360 10 -5.8 1.0 293 9
6-8 50-150 -2.2 3.8 182 3 -0.6 2.4 140 3
0-5 50 -0.4 6.0 136 1 0.1 0.7 94 1
-4.6 3.4 1 032 52 -3.0 3.5 838 51
Sovereigns and financial institutions with low credit risk 17 2 7 2
Stage 3 financial instruments 1 539 0 1 551 0
Post-model expert credit adjustment2 1 272 0 1 199 0
3
Total
3 860 54 3 595 53

1) Thresholds vary within given ranges depending on the borrower's geography, segment and internal risk grade.

2) Represents post-model expert credit adjustments for stage 1 and stage 2.

3) Of which provisions for off-balance exposures are SEK 452m (360).

Incorporation of forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios

The Swedbank Economic Outlook was published on 19 January and would typically serve as the baseline scenario. Given the war in Ukraine, an updated baseline scenario was necessary and was updated to 28 March by Swedbank Macro Research, with an assigned probability weight of 66.6 per cent. Aligned with the

updated baseline scenario, new alternative scenarios were developed, with assigned probability weights of 16.7 per cent on both the upside and downside scenario. These new macroeconomic scenarios were included in the expected credit losses calculations according to the Group's monthly process.

IFRS 9 scenarios

31 March 2022 Positive scenario Baseline scenario Negative scenario
2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024
Sweden
GDP (annual % change) 3.1 2.6 1.8 2.6 2.2 2.0 -2.6 -3.5 3.4
Unemployment (annual %)1 7.6 6.9 6.2 7.7 7.2 6.4 8.9 10.9 10.2
House prices (annual % change) 5.0 1.5 0.5 4.8 0.8 0.5 -1.0 -9.6 -0.6
Stibor 3m (%) 0.37 1.64 2.05 0.35 1.55 1.94 0.19 0.22 0.21
Estonia
GDP (annual % change) 2.3 2.9 3.3 1.5 2.0 3.5 -4.6 -7.2 4.1
Unemployment (annual %) 5.5 5.4 5.0 5.6 5.4 5.0 7.6 11.8 12.2
House prices (annual % change) 11.9 6.4 5.4 11.2 5.0 5.0 3.9 -7.7 6.7
Latvia
GDP (annual % change) 1.8 3.1 2.9 1.3 2.5 3.0 -5.5 -5.9 3.9
Unemployment (annual %) 7.4 6.5 6.0 7.5 6.7 6.2 9.6 12.5 11.1
House prices (annual % change) 10.1 7.2 5.3 9.0 6.2 5.5 -3.5 -8.7 6.9
Lithuania
GDP (annual % change) 2.2 3.1 2.8 1.7 2.5 3.0 -5.4 -6.2 3.5
Unemployment (annual %) 6.6 6.2 5.8 6.7 6.3 6.0 8.8 12.7 12.7
House prices (annual % change) 9.4 6.7 6.0 9.0 5.5 4.9 -6.5 -11.4 10.2
Global indicators
US GDP (annual %) 3.7 2.6 1.2 3.0 1.8 1.8 -0.5 -3.9 0.4
EU GDP (annual %) 3.2 3.4 1.8 2.6 2.7 1.9 -0.5 -3.6 2.5
Brent Crude Oil (USD/Barrel) 104.0 96.3 88.4 106.5 101.0 93.0 136.3 136.7 116.2
Euribor 6m (%) -0.22 0.54 0.98 -0.29 0.05 0.19 -0.11 -0.42 -0.44

1) Unemployment rate, 16-64 years.

Global GDP growth has been revised down substantially for 2022 and 2023 due to the economic consequences of the war in Ukraine. High and volatile energy and commodity prices are expected to dampen household consumption and firms' investments. Mitigating factors, such as expansionary fiscal policy and pent-up demand following the pandemic, will allow global economies to avoid stagnation. However, risks are tilted downwards. The world economy is expected to grow by 2.7 per cent in 2022 and 3.3 per cent in 2023.

No explicit assumptions on developments of the war in Ukraine are made. However, the forecast is based on the assumption that the Western sanctions and boycotts on Russia will remain in place throughout the forecast horizon, i.e., the addition of many more sanctions is not foreseen, nor are the ones in place expected to be lifted. This assumption implies that oil and gas prices are likely to remain high, but not increase further during the forecast horizon.

Although inflation is about to peak soon in many countries, consumer price inflation will be higher than normal for a while yet. The central bank forecasts are being revised and now expect the removal of stimulus to happen much faster than the forecast in November.

The negative effect on GDP growth will be less extensive in Sweden than in most of Europe. However, growth is slowing, and inflation is rising even higher. Monetary policy will tighten sharply in the near term while fiscal policy becomes more expansionary than the forecast in November.

Baltic trade exposure to Russia is not extensive; nevertheless, the economic effects will be noticeable. Even higher inflation, a deterioration in sentiment, a decline in investments and exports are likely to cause GDP growth to decline sharply. Governments are implementing sizeable measures to cushion negative economic consequences and help households deal with inflation.

Set out below are the credit impairment provisions that would result from the negative and positive scenarios, which are considered reasonably possible, being assigned probabilities of 100 per cent. Post-model expert credit adjustments are assumed to be constant in the results.

31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021
Credit impairment provisions Credit impairment provisions
Operating segments Credit
impairment
provisions
(probability
weighted)
Of which:
post-model
expert credit
adjustment
Negative
scenario
Positive
scenario
Credit
impairment
provisions
(probability
weighted)
Of which:
post-model
expert credit
adjustment
Negative
scenario
Positive
scenario
Swedish Banking 1 612 414 1 723 1 578 1 558 447 1 632 1 530
Baltic Banking 898 357 1 042 815 895 389 982 819
LC&I 2 995 944 3 408 2 658 3 206 960 3 615 2 858
Group1 5 518 1 715 6 186 5 063 5 666 1 796 6 235 5 212

1) Including operating segment Group Functions & Other.

Note 10 Swedish bank tax and resolution fees

Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2022 2021 2021
Swedish bank tax 239 0 0
Resolution fees 217 192 229
Total 456 192 229

Note 11 Loans

31 March 2022 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31
SEKm Gross carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Gross carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Gross carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Total
Loans to the public at amortised cost
Private customers 1 101 646 113 1 101 533 42 888 283 42 605 1 957 498 1 459 1 145 597
Private mortgage 965 073 32 965 041 36 014 141 35 873 1 269 207 1 062 1 001 976
Tenant owner associations 90 921 5 90 916 1 248 4 1 244 28 1 27 92 187
Private other 45 652 76 45 576 5 626 138 5 488 660 290 370 51 434
Corporate customers 524 664 1 065 523 599 54 610 1 203 53 407 4 015 1 655 2 360 579 366
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 56 497 66 56 431 6 499 85 6 414 213 30 183 63 028
Manufacturing 36 978 208 36 770 4 220 157 4 063 172 84 88 40 921
Public sector and utilities 31 989 27 31 962 1 836 35 1 801 12 2 10 33 773
Construction 16 360 65 16 295 2 839 81 2 758 184 42 142 19 195
Retail and wholesale 29 612 143 29 469 3 137 96 3 041 100 45 55 32 565
Transportation 10 760 68 10 692 2 514 74 2 440 30 7 23 13 155
Shipping and offshore 8 201 272 7 929 2 280 257 2 023 2 382 1 214 1 168 11 120
Hotels and restaurants 3 428 25 3 403 3 774 122 3 652 399 54 345 7 400
Information and communication 22 788 27 22 761 866 12 854 3 1 2 23 617
Finance and insurance 22 946 11 22 935 599 8 591 16 3 13 23 539
Property management, including 250 223 127 250 096 22 396 212 22 184 352 130 222 272 502
Residential properties 75 712 28 75 684 6 681 72 6 609 174 20 154 82 447
Commercial 109 103 62 109 041 9 787 104 9 683 147 106 41 118 765
Industrial and Warehouse 39 900 18 39 882 2 990 9 2 981 17 1 16 42 879
Other 25 508 19 25 489 2 938 27 2 911 14 3 11 28 411
Professional services 17 575 11 17 564 2 331 42 2 289 83 24 59 19 912
Other corporate lending 17 307 15 17 292 1 319 22 1 297 69 19 50 18 639
Loans to the public at fair value through profit or
loss
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 202
Loans to the public excluding the Swedish National
Debt Office and repurchase agreements
1 626 310 1 178 1 625 132 97 498 1 486 96 012 5 972 2 153 3 819 1 725 165
of which cash collaterals posted 2 189 0 2 189 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 189
of which customer lending 1 624 121 1 178 1 622 943 97 498 1 486 96 012 5 972 2 153 3 819 1 722 976
Swedish National Debt Office 24 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 24
Repurchase agreements2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 292
Loans to the public 1 626 334 1 178 1 625 156 97 498 1 486 96 012 5 972 2 153 3 819 1 761 481
Banks and other credit institutions 48 129 17 48 112 28 0 28 0 0 0 48 140
Repurchase agreements2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 141
Loans to credit institutions 48 129 17 48 112 28 0 28 0 0 0 53 281
Loans to the public and credit institutions 1 674 463 1 195 1 673 268 97 526 1 486 96 040 5 972 2 153 3 819 1 814 762
Share of loans, % 94.18 0.00 0.00 5.49 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.00 0.00 100
Credit impairment provision ratio, % 0.07 0.00 0.00 1.52 0.00 0.00 36.05 0.00 0.00 0.27
1) Including purchased or originated credit impaired.

2) At fair value through profit or loss.

31 December 2021 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31
SEKm Gross carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Gross carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Gross carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Total
Loans to the public at amortised cost
Private customers 1 090 376 98 1 090 278 42 148 259 41 889 1 844 480 1 364 1 133 531
Private mortgage 954 265 31 954 234 35 629 140 35 489 1 254 220 1 034 990 757
Tenant owner associations 90 670 2 90 668 1 015 3 1 012 0 0 0 91 680
Private other 45 441 65 45 376 5 504 116 5 388 590 260 330 51 094
Corporate customers 488 113 700 487 413 56 458 1 530 54 928 4 518 1 947 2 571 544 912
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 56 741 7 56 734 6 646 50 6 596 195 27 168 63 498
Manufacturing 33 379 108 33 271 3 715 181 3 534 161 82 79 36 884
Public sector and utilities 28 922 10 28 912 2 398 29 2 369 15 2 13 31 294
Construction 17 143 14 17 129 2 753 51 2 702 180 35 145 19 976
Retail and wholesale 26 470 76 26 394 3 527 178 3 349 134 40 94 29 837
Transportation 11 187 8 11 179 2 079 36 2 043 29 7 22 13 244
Shipping and offshore 7 983 264 7 719 2 353 364 1 989 2 966 1 526 1 440 11 148
Hotels and restaurants 3 480 66 3 414 3 801 309 3 492 390 53 337 7 243
Information and communication 14 576 14 14 562 1 199 11 1 188 2 0 2 15 752
Finance and insurance 18 021 8 18 013 569 3 566 14 3 11 18 590
Property management, including 239 228 105 239 123 21 827 213 21 614 267 125 142 260 879
Residential properties 76 842 27 76 815 6 884 65 6 819 64 12 52 83 686
Commercial 98 300 49 98 251 9 355 80 9 275 166 108 58 107 584
Industrial and Warehouse 40 619 13 40 606 2 950 14 2 936 23 2 21 43 563
Other 23 467 16 23 451 2 638 54 2 584 14 3 11 26 046
Professional services 17 053 8 17 045 2 514 42 2 472 86 25 61 19 578
Other corporate lending 13 930 12 13 918 3 077 63 3 014 79 22 57 16 989
Loans to the public at fair value through profit or
loss
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199
Loans to the public excluding the Swedish National
Debt Office and repurchase agreements 1 578 489 798 1 577 691 98 606 1 789 96 817 6 362 2 427 3 935 1 678 642
of which cash collaterals posted 1 832 0 1 832 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 832
of which customer lending 1 576 657 798 1 575 859 98 606 1 789 96 817 6 362 2 427 3 935 1 676 810
Swedish National Debt Office 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
Repurchase agreements2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 561
Loans to the public 1 578 492 798 1 577 694 98 606 1 789 96 817 6 362 2 427 3 935 1 703 206
Banks and other credit institutions 38 102 8 38 094 27 0 27 0 0 0 38 121
Repurchase agreements2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 383
Loans to credit institutions 38 102 8 38 094 27 0 27 0 0 0 39 504
Loans to the public and credit institutions 1 616 594 806 1 615 788 98 633 1 789 96 844 6 362 2 427 3 935 1 742 710
Share of loans, % 93.90 0 0 5.73 0.00 0.00 0.37 0.00 0.00 100

Credit impairment provision ratio, % 0.05 0.00 0.00 1.81 0.00 0.00 38.15 0.00 0.00 0.29 1) Including purchased or originated credit impaired.

2) At fair value through profit or loss.

31 March 2021 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31
SEKm Gross carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Gross carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Gross carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Total
Loans to the public at amortised cost
Private customers 1 042 700 122 1 042 578 42 410 290 42 120 2 143 505 1 638 1 086 336
Private mortgage 909 935 50 909 885 35 738 164 35 574 1 513 279 1 234 946 693
Tenant owner associations 89 902 4 89 898 1 295 4 1 291 121 3 118 91 307
Private other 42 863 68 42 795 5 377 122 5 255 509 223 286 48 336
Corporate customers 467 149 602 466 547 66 744 2 325 64 419 5 626 2 151 3 475 534 441
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 56 962 10 56 952 7 391 58 7 333 169 27 142 64 427
Manufacturing 33 330 136 33 194 5 327 197 5 130 247 73 174 38 498
Public sector and utilities 25 171 16 25 155 2 890 18 2 872 52 11 41 28 068
Construction 17 431 29 17 402 4 392 114 4 278 139 31 108 21 788
Retail and wholesale 21 761 59 21 702 6 078 241 5 837 502 217 285 27 824
Transportation 11 158 21 11 137 2 510 74 2 436 17 3 14 13 587
Shipping and offshore 6 362 34 6 328 4 352 796 3 556 3 559 1 600 1 959 11 843
Hotels and restaurants 4 049 58 3 991 4 617 346 4 271 343 32 311 8 573
Information and communication 12 153 11 12 142 1 352 18 1 334 11 2 9 13 485
Finance and insurance 19 652 14 19 638 731 4 727 32 15 17 20 382
Property management, including 226 427 185 226 242 20 574 331 20 243 308 71 237 246 722
Residential properties 68 660 49 68 611 7 372 75 7 297 18 8 10 75 918
Commercial 98 945 96 98 849 7 433 159 7 274 171 41 130 106 253
Industrial and Warehouse 38 860 22 38 838 3 111 25 3 086 91 20 71 41 995
Other 19 962 18 19 944 2 658 72 2 586 28 2 26 22 556
Professional services 17 541 12 17 529 4 902 85 4 817 166 46 120 22 466
Other corporate lending 15 152 17 15 135 1 628 43 1 585 81 23 58 16 778
Loans to the public at fair value through profit or
loss
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 132
Loans to the public excluding the Swedish National
Debt Office and repurchase agreements 1 509 849 724 1 509 125 109 154 2 615 106 539 7 769 2 656 5 113 1 620 909
of which cash collaterals posted 2 622 0 2 622 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 622
of which customer lending 1 507 227 724 1 506 503 109 154 2 615 106 539 7 769 2 656 5 113 1 618 287
Swedish National Debt Office 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
Repurchase agreements2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 157
Loans to the public 1 509 852 724 1 509 128 109 154 2 615 106 539 7 769 2 656 5 113 1 667 069
Banks and other credit institutions 37 038 14 37 024 134 0 134 0 0 0 37 158
Repurchase agreements2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 314
Loans to credit institutions 37 038 14 37 024 134 0 134 0 0 0 46 472
Loans to the public and credit institutions 1 546 890 738 1 546 152 109 288 2 615 106 673 7 769 2 656 5 113 1 713 541
Share of loans, % 92.96 0 0 6.57 0.00 0.00 0.47 0.00 0.00 100
Credit impairment provision ratio, % 0.05 0.00 0.00 2.39 0.00 0.00 34.19 0.00 0.00 0.36

1) Including purchased or originated credit impaired.

2) At fair value through profit or loss.

Note 12 Credit impairment provisions

Reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans

The tables below provide a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans to the public and credit institutions at amortised cost. Stage transfers are reflected as taking place at the end of the reporting period.

Loans to the public and credit institutions 2022 2021
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31 Total
Carrying amount before provisions
Opening balance 1 January 1 616 594 98 633 6 362 1 721 589 1 576 657 108 293 10 530 1 695 480
Closing balance 31 March 1 674 463 97 526 5 972 1 777 961 1 546 890 109 288 7 769 1 663 947
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance 1 January 806 1 789 2 427 5 022 855 2 316 4 998 8 169
Movements affecting credit impairments
New and derecognised financial assets, net 124 -118 -319 -313 26 -20 -2 763 -2 757
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) -17 -90 -20 -127 13 -108 -15 -110
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios 77 137 2 216 -65 -99 0 -164
Post-model expert credit adjustments 239 -282 -42 -85 -33 374 1 342
Individual assessments 0 0 -3 -3 0 0 157 157
Stage transfers -43 28 64 49 -74 99 106 131
from 1 to 2 -63 135 0 72 -81 176 0 95
from 1 to 3 0 0 21 21 -1 0 14 13
from 2 to 1 21 -96 0 -75 8 -35 0 -27
from 2 to 3 0 -14 61 47 0 -45 108 63
from 3 to 2 0 3 -17 -14 0 3 -13 -10
from 3 to 1 -1 0 -1 -2 0 0 -3 -3
Other 0 0 -16 -16 0 0 -25 -25
Total movements affecting credit impairments 380 -325 -334 -279 -133 246 -2 539 -2 426
Movements recognised outside credit impairments
Interest 0 0 16 16 0 0 25 25
Change in exchange rates 9 22 44 75 16 53 172 241
Closing balance 31 March 1 195 1 486 2 153 4 834 738 2 615 2 656 6 009
Carrying amount
Opening balance 1 January 1 615 788 96 844 3 935 1 716 567 1 575 802 105 977 5 532 1 687 311
Closing balance 31 March 1 673 268 96 040 3 819 1 773 127 1 546 152 106 673 5 113 1 657 938

1) Including purchased or originated credit impaired.

Loan commitments and financial guarantees

The tables below provide a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loan commitments and financial guarantees. Stage transfers are reflected as taking place at the end of the reporting period.

2022 2021
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31 Total
Nominal amount
Opening balance 1 January 306 298 16 134 221 322 653 358 988 17 341 542 376 871
Closing balance 31 March 301 476 22 549 206 324 231 303 444 17 320 557 321 321
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance 1 January 286 273 85 644 249 396 161 806
Movements affecting credit impairments
New and derecognised financial assets, net 26 37 -12 51 16 -10 -6 0
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) -21 -23 8 -36 -11 -19 -3 -33
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios 21 13 0 34 -18 -18 0 -36
Post-model expert credit adjustments 66 -87 -1 -22 -39 -20 0 -59
Individual assessments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stage transfers -2 5 0 3 -2 6 5 9
from 1 to 2 -4 12 0 8 -3 11 0 8
from 1 to 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
from 2 to 1 2 -8 0 -6 1 -5 0 -4
from 2 to 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 6 6
from 3 to 2 0 1 -2 -1 0 0 -1 -1
from 3 to 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total movements affecting credit impairments 90 -55 -5 30 -54 -61 -4 -119
Movements recognised outside credit impairments
Change in exchange rates 5 3 2 10 7 14 8 29
Closing balance 31 March 381 221 82 684 202 349 165 716

1) Including purchased or originated credit impaired.

Note 13 Credit risk exposures

31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2022 2021 2021
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks 429 475 360 153 499 858
Interest-bearing securities 228 098 221 683 192 259
Loans to credit institutions 53 281 39 504 46 472
Loans to the public 1 761 481 1 703 206 1 667 069
Derivatives 39 299 40 531 50 153
Other financial assets 32 413 9 164 31 377
Total assets 2 544 047 2 374 241 2 487 188
Contingent liabilities and commitments
Guarantees 54 306 53 669 56 378
Loan commitments 269 925 268 984 264 943
Total contingent liabilities and commitments 324 231 322 653 321 321
Total 2 868 278 2 696 894 2 808 509

The 31 March 2021 amount for Loan commitments has been restated due to a change in the scope of agreements included.

Note 14 Intangible assets

31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2022 2021 2021
With indefinite useful life
Goodwill 13 621 13 501 13 508
Brand name 94 93 93
Total with indefinite useful life 13 715 13 594 13 601
With finite useful life
Customer base 241 251 283
Internally developed software 5 485 5 320 4 552
Other 315 323 358
Total with finite useful life 6 041 5 894 5 193
Total 19 756 19 488 18 794

At 31 March 2022 there was no indication of an impairment of intangible assets.

Note 15 Amounts owed to credit institutions

31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2022 2021 2021
Amounts owed to credit institutions
Central banks 45 821 28 171 54 829
Banks 65 234 58 354 71 993
Other credit institutions 5 411 5 473 5 648
Repurchase agreements 16 859 814 30 811
Total 133 325 92 812 163 281

Note 16 Deposits and borrowings from the public

31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2022 2021 2021
Deposits from the public
Private customers 665 912 655 636 603 567
Corporate customers 618 158 604 991 612 053
Deposits from the public excluding the Swedish National Debt Office
and repurchase agreements 1 284 070 1 260 627 1 215 620
Swedish National Debt Office 68 68 66
Repurchase agreements - Swedish National Debt Office 0 0 0
Repurchase agreements 16 196 5 088 22 969
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 300 334 1 265 783 1 238 655

Note 17 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated liabilities

31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2022 2021 2021
Commercial papers 231 275 165 067 244 709
Covered bonds 433 277 436 989 459 764
Senior unsecured bonds 123 744 129 809 120 161
Structured retail bonds 3 247 4 052 5 428
Total debt securities in issue 791 543 735 917 830 062
Senior non-preferred liabilities 47 179 37 832 20 214
Subordinated liabilities 23 797 28 604 24 005
Total 862 519 802 353 874 281
Jan-Mar Full-year Jan-Mar
Turnover 2022 2021 2021
Opening balance 802 353 766 607 766 607
Issued 282 927 791 262 197 144
Repurchased -10 742 -25 873 -9 426
Repaid -212 510 -740 624 -97 744
Interest and change in fair values or hedged items in fair value hedges -3 715 -1 726 -1 016
Changes in exchange rates 4 206 12 707 18 716
Closing balance 862 519 802 353 874 281

Note 18 Derivatives

Nominal amount Positive fair value Negative fair value
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2022 2021 2021 2022 2021 2021 2022 2021 2021
Derivatives in hedge accounting
One-to-one fair value hedges, interest rate swaps 532 173 517 336 507 544 3 605 8 156 12 243 10 295 1 675 336
Portfolio fair value hedges, interest rate swaps 508 779 495 274 468 264 10 605 1 969 510 191 853 1 806
Cash flow hedges, cross currency basis swaps 8 183 8 127 8 129 96 41 40 38 130 130
Total 1 049 135 1 020 737 983 937 14 306 10 166 12 793 10 524 2 658 2 272
Non-hedge accounting derivatives 27 358 660 24 945 752 21 526 824 534 544 174 838 142 459 536 898 170 723 138 650
Gross amount 28 407 795 25 966 489 22 510 761 548 850 185 004 155 252 547 422 173 381 140 922
Offset amount -509 551 -144 473 -105 099 -507 313 -145 275 -105 898
Total 39 299 40 531 50 153 40 109 28 106 35 024

The Group trades in derivatives in the normal course of business and for the purpose of hedging certain positions that are exposed to share price, interest rate, credit and currency risks. The carrying amounts of all derivatives refer to fair value including accrued interest.

Note 19 Valuation categories of financial instruments

The tables below present the carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, according to valuation categories

31 Mar 2022
Fair value through profit or loss
Mandatorily
Hedging Total carrying
SEKm Amortised cost Trading Other Total Instruments amount Fair value
Financial assets
Cash and balances with central banks 429 475 0 0 0 0
429 475
429 475
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc 120 027 20 026 8 884 28 910 0
148 937
148 944
Loans to credit institutions 48 140 5 141 0 5 141 0
53 281
53 281
Loans to the public1 1 724 987 36 292 202 36 494 0
1 761 481
1 758 794
Value change of the hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest rate risk -11 087 0 0 0 0
-11 087
-11 087
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 0 52 919 26 242 79 161 0
79 161
79 161
Financial assets for which customers bear the investment risk 0 0 306 855 306 855 0
306 855
306 855
Shares and participating interests 0 7 287 1 415 8 702 0
8 702
8 702
Derivatives 0 36 237 0 36 237 3 062 39 299 39 299
Other financial assets 32 389 0 0 0 0
32 389
32 389
Total 2 343 931 157 902 343 598 501 500 3 062 2 848 493 2 845 813
Fair value through profit or loss
Amortised cost Trading Designated Total Hedging
instruments
Total carrying
amount
Fair value
Financial liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 116 466 16 859 0 16 859 0
133 325
133 325
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 284 138 16 196 0 16 196 0
1 300 334
1 300 330
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the investment risk 0 0 309 479 309 479 0
309 479
309 479
Debt securites in issue2 788 165 3 248 130 3 378 0
791 543
793 429
Short position securities 0 24 716 0 24 716 0
24 716
24 716
Derivatives 0 39 868 0 39 868 241 40 109 40 109
Senior non preferred liabililties 47 179 0 0 0 0
47 179
47 839
Subordinated liabilities 23 797 0 0 0 0
23 797
24 219
Other financial liabilities 47 120 0 0 0 0
47 120
47 120
Total 2 306 865 100 887 309 609 410 496 241 2 717 602 2 720 566

1) Financial leasing agreements, when the Group is acting as lessor, are included in the valuation category Amortised cost since they are covered by provisions for expected credit losses.

2) Nominal amount of debt securities in issue designated at fair value through profit or loss was SEK 103m.

The methodologies to determine the fair value is described in the Annual and Sustainability Report 2021, note G46 Fair value of financial instruments.

31 Dec 2021

Fair value through profit or loss
Mandatorily
SEKm Amortised cost Trading Other Total Hedging
Instruments
Total carrying
amount
Fair value
Financial assets
Cash and balances with central banks 360 153 0 0 0 0
360 153
360 153
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc 128 523 25 314 9 753 35 067 0
163 590
163 600
Loans to credit institutions 38 121 1 383 0 1 383 0
39 504
39 504
Loans to the public1 1 678 446 24 561 199 24 760 0
1 703 206
1 703 553
Value change of interest hedged items in portfolio hedges -1 753 0 0 0 0
-1 753
-1 753
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 0 29 584 28 509 58 093 0
58 093
58 093
Financial assets for which customers bear the investment risk 0 0 328 512 328 512 0
328 512
328 512
Shares and participating interests 0 12 067 1 349 13 416 0
13 416
13 416
Derivatives 0 30 970 0 30 970 9 561 40 531 40 531
Other financial assets 9 166 0 0 0 0
9 166
9 166
Total 2 212 656 123 879 368 322 492 201 9 561 2 714 418 2 714 775
Fair value through profit or loss
Amortised cost Trading Designated Total Hedging
instruments
Total carrying
amount
Fair value
Financial liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 91 998 814 0 814 0 92 812 92 812
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 260 695 5 088 0 5 088 0 1 265 783 1 265 779
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the investment risk 0 0 329 667 329 667 0 329 667 329 667
Debt securites in issue2 731 727 4 053 137 4 190 0 735 917 740 327
Short position securities 0 28 613 0 28 613 0 28 613 28 613
Derivatives 0 26 401 0 26 401 1 705 28 106 28 106
Senior non preferred liabililties 37 832 0 0 0 0 37 832 38 492
Subordinated liabilities 28 604 0 0 0 0 28 604 29 026
Other financial liabilities 28 860 0 0 0 0 28 860 28 860
Total 2 179 716 64 969 329 804 394 773 1 705 2 576 194 2 581 682

1) Financial leasing agreements, when the Group is acting as lessor, are included in the valuation category Amortised cost since they are covered by provisions for expected credit losses.

2) Nominal amount of debt securities in issue designated at fair value through profit or loss was SEK 102m.

Note 20 Financial instruments recognised at fair value

The determination of fair value, the valuation hierarchy and the valuation process for fair value measurements in Level 3 are described in the Annual and Sustainability Report 2021, note G46 Fair value of financial instruments

The financial instruments are distributed in three levels depending on inputs to the measurement.

  • Level 1: Unadjusted quoted price on an active market
  • Level 2: Adjusted quoted price or valuation model with valuation parameters derived from an active market
  • Level 3: Valuation model where significant valuation parameters are non-observable and based on internal assumptions

The following tables present fair values of financial instruments recognised at fair value split between the three valuation hierarchy levels.

31 Mar 2022 31 Dec 2021
SEKm Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Treasury bills etc. 21 503 7 407 0 28 910 27 580 7 487 0 35 067
Loans to credit institutions 0 5 141 0 5 141 0 1 383 0 1 383
Loans to the public 0 36 473 21 36 494 0 24 746 14 24 760
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 37 040 42 121 0 79 161 29 272 28 821 0 58 093
Financial assets for which the customers bear
the investment risk
306 716 0 139 306 855 328 512 0 0 328 512
Shares and participating interests 7 358 0 1 344 8 702 12 139 0 1 277 13 416
Derivatives 436 38 863 0 39 299 162 40 369 0 40 531
Total 373 053 130 005 1 504 504 562 397 665 102 806 1 291 501 762
Liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 0 16 859 0 16 859 0 814 0 814
Deposits and borrowings from the public 0 16 196 0 16 196 0 5 088 0 5 088
Debt securities in issue 0 3 378 0 3 378 0 4 190 0 4 190
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear
the investment risk
0 309 340 139 309 479 0 329 667 0 329 667
Derivatives 282 39 827 0 40 109 123 27 983 0 28 106
Short positions, securities 22 219 2 497 0 24 716 25 738 2 875 0 28 613
Total 22 501 388 097 139 410 737 25 861 370 617 0 396 478

Transfers between fair value hierarchy levels are reflected as taking place at the end of each quarter. During the period, there were no transfers of financial instruments between valuation levels 1 and 2.

Changes in level 3

2022 2021
Assets
Fund units of which
Liabilities
Liabilities for which
Assets
SEKm Equity
instruments
Loans customers bear the
investment risk
Total the customers bear
the investment risk
Equity
instruments
Loans Total
Opening balance 1 January 1 277 14 0 1 291 0 1 127 0 1 127
Purchases 7 7 0 14 0 1 0 1
Sale of assets/ dividends received -51 0 0 -51 0 -1 0 -1
Issues 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 8
Transferred from Level 1 to Level 3 0 0 139 139 0 0 0 0
Transferred from Level 2 to Level 3 0 0 0 0 139 0 0 0
Gains or losses, Net gains and losses on financial items 111 0 0 111 0 21 0 21
of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items held at closing day 87 0 0 87 0 21 0 21
Closing balance 31 March 1 344 21 139 1 504 139 1 148 8 1 156

Financial instruments are transferred to or from level 3 depending on whether the internal assumptions have changed in significance to the valuation.

The level 3 unlisted equity instruments include strategic investments. Swedbank's holdings in VISA Inc. C shares are subject to selling restrictions until June 2028 and under certain conditions may have to be returned.

Liquid quotes are not available for these shares, therefore the fair value is established with significant elements of Swedbank's own internal assumptions. As of 31 March 2022, the carrying amount for the holdings in Visa Inc. C amounts to SEK 753m (599).

In the Group's insurance operations, fund units are held in which the customers have chosen to invest their

insurance savings. The holdings are reported in the balance sheet as financial assets where the customers bear the investment risk and are normally measured at fair value according to level 1, because the units are traded in an active market. The Group's obligations to insurance savers are reported as financial liabilities where the customers bear the investment risk because it is the customers who bear the entire market value change of the assets. The liabilities are normally measured at fair value according to level 2.

During the first quarter 2022, trading was closed in whole or in part in Russia and Eastern Europe targeted funds. These unit holdings and liabilities to the insurance savers have therefor been transferred and measured to fair value according to level 3. Fully closed funds have been measured at a value of SEK 0m, while funds that were open for sales have been measured at the sale value. The liabilities have been measured on the same basis.

Note 21 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments

31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2022 2021 2021
Loans secured for covered bonds1 493 091 473 539 521 947
Financial assets pledged for insurance policy holders 306 855 328 512 274 592
Other assets pledged for own liabilities 62 942 55 756 92 865
Other assets pledged 8 848 8 529 8 123
Assets pledged 871 736 866 336 897 527
Nominal amounts
Guarantees 54 306 53 669 56 378
Other 162 156 175
Contingent liabilities 54 468 53 825 56 553
Nominal amounts
Loans granted not paid 205 736 204 812 200 785
Overdraft facilities granted but not utilised 64 189 64 172 64 158
Commitments 269 925 268 984 264 943

1) The pledge is defined as the borrower's nominal debt including accrued interest and refers to the loans of the total available collateral that are used as the pledge at each point in time

The 31 March 2021 amount for Loans granted but not paid has been restated due to a change in the scope of agreements included.

Swedbank is cooperating with authorities in the United States who are conducting investigations into Swedbank's historic AML compliance and the Group's response thereto, as well as related issues involving the Group's anti-money laundering controls and certain individuals and entities who may at some time have been customers of the Group.

Swedbank AS in Estonia has been informed by the Estonian Prosecutor that Swedbank AS is suspected of money laundering during the period 2014-2016.

The timing of the completion of the investigations is still unknown and the outcome is still uncertain. At present, it is not possible to reliably estimate the amount of any potential settlement or fines, which could be material.

Note 22 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities

The tables below present recognised financial instruments that have been offset in the balance sheet under IAS 32 and those that are subject to legally enforceable master netting or similar agreements but do not qualify for offset. Such financial instruments relate to derivatives, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, securities settlements, securities borrowing and lending transactions. Collateral amounts represent financial instruments or cash collateral received or pledged for transactions that are subject to a legally

enforceable master netting or similar agreements and which allow for the netting of obligations against the counterparty in the event of a default. Collateral amounts are limited to the amount of the related instruments presented in the balance sheet; therefore any over-collateralisation is not included. Amounts that are not offset in the balance sheet are presented as a reduction to the financial assets or liabilities in order to derive net asset and net liability exposure.

Financial assets Financial liabilities
SEKm 31 Mar
2022
31 Dec
2021
31 Mar
2021
31 Mar
2022
31 Dec
2021
31 Mar
2021
Financial assets and liabilities, which have been offset or are subject to
netting
Gross amount 675 026 272 413 255 101 663 704 238 400 241 517
Offset amount -589 684 -207 036 -148 713 -587 446 -204 845 -153 595
Net amounts presented in the balance sheet 85 342 65 377 106 388 76 258 33 555 87 922
Related amounts not offset in the balance sheet
Financial instruments, netting arrangements 34 932 19 292 37 760 34 932 19 264 37 760
Financial Instruments, collateral 30 477 23 519 38 528 24 688 9 469 41 037
Cash collateral 8 345 13 850 17 647 12 931 4 801 9 125
Total amount not offset in the balance sheet 73 754 56 661 93 935 72 551 33 534 87 922
Net amount 11 588 8 716 12 453 3 707 21 0

The amount offset for derivative assets includes offset cash collateral of SEK 9 848m (1 447) derived from the balance sheet item Amounts owed to credit institutions. The amount offset for derivative liabilities includes offset cash collateral of SEK 7 610m (2 249), derived from the balance sheet item Loans to credit institutions. As of 31 March 2022, offset amounts for security settlement claims and liabilities are included in the table above.

Note 23 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation

The note contains the information made public according to the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority Regulation FFFS 2014:12, chap. 8. Additional periodic information according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on supervisory requirements for credit institutions and Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1423/2013 of the European Commission can be found on Swedbank's website: www.swedbank.com/investor-relations/reportsand-presentations/risk-reports

In the consolidated situation the Group's insurance companies are consolidated according to the equity method instead of full consolidation. The EnterCard Group is consolidated by proportional method instead of the equity method. Otherwise, same principles for consolidations are applied as for the Group.

31 Mar 31 Dec 30 Sep 30 Jun 31 Mar
Consolidated situation, SEKm 2022 2021 2021 2021 2021
Available own funds
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital 132 601 129 644 129 867 127 551 124 725
Tier 1 capital 141 306 143 022 142 960 136 146 133 548
Total capital 156 954 158 552 158 682 151 840 149 711
Risk-weighted exposure amounts
Total risk exposure amount 724 472 707 753 703 220 688 517 694 625
Capital ratios as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount
Common Equity Tier 1 ratio
Tier 1 ratio
18.3
19.5
18.3
20.2
18.5
20.3
18.5
19.8
18.0
19.2
Total capital ratio 21.7 22.4 22.6 22.1 21.6
Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive leverage
as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount
Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive leverage 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.0
of which: to be made up of CET1 capital 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4
of which: to be made up of Tier 1 capital 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.7
Total SREP own funds requirements 9.7 9.7 9.7 10.0 10.0
Combined buffer and overall capital requirement as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure
amount
Capital conservation buffer 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Conservation buffer due to macro-prudential or systemic risk identified at the level of a Member State 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Institution specific countercyclical capital buffer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Systemic risk buffer 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Global Systemically Important Institution buffer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Systemically Important Institution buffer 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Combined buffer requirement 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5
Overall capital requirements 16.2 16.2 16.2 16.5 16.5
CET1 available after meeting the total SREP own funds requirements 8.6 8.6 8.8 8.5 8.0
Leverage ratio
Total exposure measure 2 774 716 2 626 642 2 927 123 2 838 534 2 779 915
Leverage ratio, % 5.1 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.8
Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage as a percentage
of total exposure measure
Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
of which: to be made up of CET1 capital 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total SREP leverage ratio requirements 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.0
Leverage ratio buffer and overall leverage ratio requirement as a percentage of total exposure
measure
Leverage ratio buffer requirement 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Overall leverage ratio requirement 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.0
Liquidity Coverage Ratio
Total high-quality liquid assets, average weighted value 743 708 717 469 671 691 609 652 574 930
Cash outflows, total weighted value 553 356 528 742 489 426 453 480 433 130
Cash inflows, total weighted value 55 603 53 820 53 679 58 464 69 439
Total net cash outflows, adjusted value 497 752 474 922 435 747 395 016 363 691
Liquidity coverage ratio, % 151.0 151.8 155.2 155.3 158.5
Net stable funding ratio
Total available stable funding 1 655 993 1 644 050 1 642 641 1 605 176 1 616 476
Total required stable funding 1 359 948 1 331 522 1 328 311 1 308 168 1 316 805
Net stable funding ratio, % 122.0 123.0 124.0 123.0 123.0
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Consolidated situation, SEKm 2022 2021 2021
Shareholders' equity according to the Group's balance sheet 154 568 161 670 153 742
Anticipated dividend -2 308 -12 632 -10 685
Value changes in own financial liabilities -186 -91 -78
Cash flow hedges -3 -2 -1
Additional value adjustments -984 -1 037 -737
Goodwill -13 711 -13 590 -13 597
Deferred tax assets -80 -68 -113
Intangible assets -4 540 -4 427 -3 627
Insufficient coverage for non-performing exposures -1 -1 0
Deductions of CET1 capital due to Article 3 CRR -123 -137 -144
Shares deducted from CET1 capital -32 -41 -35
Total 132 601 129 644 124 725
Risk exposure amount 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Consolidated situation, SEKm 2022 2021 2021
Risk exposure amount credit risks, standardised approach 50 804 51 273 47 976
Risk exposure amount credit risks, IRB 295 199 287 328 299 434
Risk exposure amount default fund contribution 313 281 574
Risk exposure amount settlement risks 0 2 0
Risk exposure amount market risks 24 057 20 306 20 879
Risk exposure amount credit value adjustment 4 653 2 338 4 401
Risk exposure amount operational risks 75 618 75 618 73 521
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 30 848 29 302 19 556
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 242 981 241 305 228 284
Total 724 472 707 753 694 625
SEKm %
Capital requirements1 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Consolidated situation, SEKm / % 2022 2021 2021 2022 2021 2021
Capital requirement Pillar 1 105 340 102 624 100 721 14.5 14.5 14.5
of which Buffer requirements2 47 382 46 004 45 151 6.5 6.5 6.5
Capital requirement Pillar 23 12 316 12 032 13 712 1.7 1.7 2.0
Pillar 2 guidance4 10 867 10 616 0 1.5 1.5 0.0
Total capital requirement including Pillar 2 guidance 128 523 125 272 114 433 17.7 17.7 16.5
Own funds 156 954 158 552 149 711

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.

2) Buffer requirements includes systemic risk buffer, capital conservation buffer, countercyclical capital buffer and buffer for other systemically important institutions. 3) Individual Pillar 2 requirement according to decision from SFSA SREP 2021.

4) From Q3 2021 Swedbank consolidated situation is subject to Pillar 2 guidance.

SEKm
Leverage ratio requirements1 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Consolidated situation, SEKm / % 2022 2021 2021 2022 2021 2021
Leverage ratio requirement Pillar 1 8 324 149 7 879 926 0 3.0 3.0 0.0
Leverage ratio Pillar 2 guidance 1 248 622 1 181 989 0 0.5 0.5 0.0
Total leverage ratio requirement including Pillar 2 guidance 9 572 772 9 061 915 0 3.5 3.5 0.0

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced leverage ratio requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.

Note 24 Internal capital requirement

This note provides information on the internal capital assessment according to chapter 8, section 5 of the SFSA's regulation on prudential requirements and capital buffers (2014:12). The internal capital assessment is published in the interim report according to chapter 8, section 4 of the SFSA's regulation and general advice on annual reports from credit institutions and investment firms (2008:25).

A bank must identify, measure and manage the risks with which its activities are associated and have sufficient capital to cover these risks. The purpose of the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) is to ensure that the bank is sufficiently capitalised to cover its risks and to conduct and develop its business activities. Swedbank applies its own models and processes to evaluate its capital need for all relevant risks. The models that serve as a basis for the internal capital assessment evaluate the need for economic capital over a one-year horizon at a 99.9% confidence level for each type of risk. Diversification effects between various types of risks are not taken into account in the calculation of economic capital.

As a complement to the economic capital calculation, scenario-based simulations and stress tests are conducted at least once a year. The analyses provide an overview of the most important risks Swedbank is exposed to by quantifying their impact on the income statement and balance sheet

Note 25 Risks and uncertainties

Swedbank's earnings are affected by changes in the global marketplace over which it has no control, including macroeconomic factors such as GDP, asset prices and unemployment as well as changes in interest rates, equity prices and exchange rates. Covid-19 may continue to have consequences on Swedbank. of The war in Ukraine has led to previous economic forecasts being revised downwards.

Geopolitical situation

The geopolitical tension built up during 2021 culminated in February in conjunction with the beginning of the war in Ukraine. The war has resulted in that e.g. the US and the EU have decided on far-reaching sanctions against sanction targets and exclusion of a number of Russian banks from the Swift Payment System. Assets have been frozen for many of these targets including Central Bank of Russia. Many foreign firms with business in Russia have communicated that they will exit their Russian investments. Although Swedbank's direct as well as indirect exposures to Russia, Ukraine and Belarus are limited, there is an overall dependence on Russian energy, in particular for the Baltic economies. So far, the war in Ukraine has led to an increase in inflation and a more unstable macroeconomic environment. The current high inflation with increased prices on goods and services could affect peoples' purchasing power and interest rates. The fact that the conflict

as well as the own funds and risk-weighted assets. The purpose is to ensure efficient use of capital. The methodology serves as a basis of proactive risk and capital management.

As of 31 March 2022, the internal capital assessment for Swedbank's consolidated situation amounted to SEK 36.9bn (SEK 36.6bn as of 31 December 2021). The capital to meet the internal capital assessment, i.e. the Common Equity Tier 1, amounted to SEK 157bn (SEK 158.6bn as of 31 December 2021) (see Note 23). Swedbank's internal capital assessment using its own models is not comparable with the estimated capital requirement that the SFSA releases quarterly and does not consider the SFSA risk-weight floor for Swedish mortgages.

The internally estimated capital requirement for the parent company is SEK 29.4bn (SEK 25.3bn as of 31 December 2021) and the Common Equity Tier 1 capital amounted to SEK 124bn (SEK 126.1bn as of 31 December 2021) (see the parent company's note on capital adequacy).

In addition to what is stated in this interim report, risk management and capital adequacy according to the Basel 3 framework are described in more detail in Swedbank's annual report for 2020 as well as in Swedbank's yearly Risk and Capital Adequacy Report, available on www.swedbank.se.

countries are large producers of several food related groceries and input goods, in combination with rising energy prices and extended sanctions against Russia, adds to the risk of sustained high inflation. Swedbank closely monitors the geopolitical and macroeconomic developments.

Anti-money laundering and Counter terrorist financing and other compliance risks

For risks related to the ongoing investigations of authorities in US and Estonia related to historic antimoney laundering compliance and response related to anti-money laundering controls, please refer to Note 21 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments.

Due to the Geopolitical situation in Russia and Ukraine the sanction risk has been elevated. Many new sanctions regimes have entered or are to enter in to force in very close future, however these are managed by a specific sanctions task force and closely daily follow ups of the latest development. Sanctions regimes are continuously implemented in the Swedbank's screening systems and investigational resources have been allocated. Numbers of freezed assets and rejected transactions are rather limited so far. Risk of antimoney laundering and terrorist financing elevations is yet to be assessed.

In addition to the observations reported on money laundering and terrorist financing, Swedbank has

previously identified elevated compliance risks within the bank related to internal governance as noted by supervisory authorities in their investigations of money laundering. In this regard, Swedbank assesses that the deficiencies identified by the supervisory authorities have been addressed by the bank, and to a large extent remediated. Swedbank has previously identified elevated compliance risks in the customer protection area which have now been addressed. Swedbank has also identified elevated compliance risks in the market surveillance area. Work is ongoing within the bank to address the deficiencies identified. Swedbank's Compliance function monitors this work.

Tax

The tax area is complex and leaves room for judgement. Practices and interpretations of applicable laws can be changed, sometimes retroactively. In the event that the tax authorities and, where appropriate, the tax courts decide on a different interpretation than what Swedbank initially made, it could impact the Group's operations, results and financial position.

In addition to what is stated in this interim report, detailed descriptions are provided in Swedbank's 2021 Annual and sustainability report and in the disclosure in the Risk Management and Capital Adequacy reports available at www.swedbank.com.

Change in value if the market interest rate rises by one percentage point

Impact in SEKm on the net value of assets and liabilities, including derivatives, when market interest rates are increased by one percentage point.

31 March 2022 < 5 yrs 5-10 yrs > 10 yrs Total
SEK -310 -1 307 143 -1 474
Foreign currencies 31 674 -392 313
Total -279 -633 -249 -1 161
31 December 2021
SEK -491 -1 020 221 -1 290
Foreign currencies 757 191 85 1 033
Total 266 -829 306 -257

Impact in SEKm on the net value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, when market interest rates are increased by one percentage point.

31 March 2022 < 5 yrs 5-10 yrs > 10 yrs Total
SEK 1 110 -1 038 117 189
Foreign currencies -1 2810 891 -211 -601
Total -171 -147 -94 -412
31 December 2021
SEK 361 -220 84 225
Foreign currencies -4050 246 8 -151
Total -44 26 92 74

Note 26 Related-party transactions

During the period normal business transactions were executed between companies in the Group, including other related companies such as associates and joint ventures. The five partly owned savings banks are important associates.

Note 27 Swedbank's share

Number of outstanding ordinary shares 31 Mar
2022
31 Dec
2021
31 Mar
2021
Issued shares
SWED A
1 132 005 722 1 132 005 722 1 132 005 722
Repurchased shares
SWED A
-9 141 757 -10 570 929 -10 733 523
Number of outstanding ordinary shares on the closing day 1 122 863 965 1 121 434 793 1 121 272 199
SWED A
Last price, SEK 141.00 182.10 153.90
Market capitalisation, SEKm 158 324 204 213 172 564

Within Swedbank's share-based compensation programme, Swedbank AB has during 2022 transferred 1 429 172 shares at no cost to employees.

Earnings per share Q1
2022
Q4
2021
Q1
2021
Average number of shares
Average number of shares before dilution 1 122 181 797 1 121 434 587 1 120 203 756
Weighted average number of shares for potential ordinary shares that
incur a dilutive effect due to share-based compensation programme
2 924 129 3 716 547 2 745 747
Average number of shares after dilution 1 125 105 926 1 125 151 134 1 122 949 503
Profit, SEKm
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of Swedbank 4 617 4 835 4 975
Earnings for the purpose of calculating earnings per share 4 617 4 835 4 975
Earnings per share, SEK
Earnings per share before dilution 4.11 4.90 4.44
Earnings per share after dilution 4.10 4.89 4.43

Note 28 Changed presentation regarding resolution fees

A new Swedish bank tax was introduced from 1 January 2022 and is presented on a new row in the income statement. From 2022 the Group also presents resolution fees on this row, which is named Swedish bank tax and resolution fees. Previously the resolution fees have been included in Interest expense within Net interest income. During 2021, certain derivatives have also been transferred between interest income and interest expenses.

Income statement, condensed Q4 Q1
2021 2021
Previous New Previous New
SEKm reporting Change reporting reporting Change reporting
Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost 7 593 0 7 593 0
7 463
0 7 463
Other interest income 235 0 235 0
365
-200 165
Interest income 7 828 0 7 828 0
7 828
-200 7 628
Interest expense -1 274 192 -1 082 0
-1 287
429 -858
Net interest income (note 5) 6 554 192 6 746 0
6 541
229 6 770
Commission income 6 021 0 6 021 0
5 108
0 5 108
Commission expense -2 001 0 -2 001 0
-1 748
0 -1 748
Net commission income (note 6) 4 020 0 4 020 0
3 360
0 3 360
Net gains and losses on financial items (note 7) 265 0 265 0
585
0 585
Net insurance 326 0 326 0
374
0 374
Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures 253 0 253 0
237
0 237
Other income 331 0 331 0
305
0 305
Total income 11 749 192 11 941 0
11 402
229 11 631
Staff costs 3 361 0 3 361 0
3 115
0 3 115
Other general administrative expenses (note 8) 2 070 0 2 070 0
1 457
0 1 457
Depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible assets 411 0 411 0
402
0 402
Total expenses 5 842 0 5 842 0
4 974
0 4 974
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 5 907 192 6 099 0
6 428
229 6 657
Credit impairments (note 9) -67 0 -67 0
246
0 246
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees (note 10) 0 192 192 0
0
229 229
Profit before tax 5 974 384 5 974 0
6 182
0 6 182
Tax expense 1 139 0 1 139 0
1 208
0 1 208
Profit for the period 4 835 0 4 835 0
4 974
0 4 974
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 4 835 0 4 835 0
4 975
0 4 975
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0
-1
0 -1
C/I ratio 0.50 0.00 0.49 0.00
0.44
0.00 0.43
Net interest income Q4 Q1
2021 2021
Previous New Previous New
SEKm reporting Change reporting reporting Change reporting
Interest income
Cash and balances with central banks -295 0 -295 0
-232
0 -232
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc. 37 0 37 0
14
0 14
Loans to credit institutions 61 0 61 0
37
0 37
Loans to the public 7 657 0 7 657 0
7 659
0 7 659
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 41 0 41 0
47
0 47
Derivatives 280 0 280 0
244
-200 44
Other assets -62 0 -62 0
42
0 42
Total 7 719 0 7 719 0
7 811
-200 7 611
Deduction of trading-related interests reported in Net gains and losses on
financial items -109 0 -109 0
-17
0 -17
Total interest income 7 828 0 7 828 0
7 828
-200 7 628
Interest expense
Amounts owed to credit institutions 83 0 83 0
5
0 5
Deposits and borrowings from the public -61 0 -61 0
-37
0 -37
of which deposit guarantee fees -148 0 -148 0
-35
0 -35
Debt securities in issue
Senior non-preferred liabilities
-1 115 0 -1 115 0
-1 258
0 -1 258
Subordinated liabilities -70 0 -70 0
-28
0 -28
Derivatives -226 0 -226 0
-170
0 -170
Other liabilities 469 0 469 0
503
200 703
of which resolution fund fee -211 192 -19 0
-247
229 -18
Total -192 192 0 0
-229
229 0
Deduction of trading-related interests reported in Net gains and losses on -1 131 192 -939 0
-1 232
429 -803
financial items 143 0 143 0
55
0 55
Total interest expense -1 274 192 -1 082 0
-1 287
429 -858
Net interest income 6 554 192 6 746 0
6 541
229 6 770
Net investment margin before trading-related interests are deducted 0.88 0.00 0.88 0.00
0.96
0.03 0.99
Average total assets 2 985 729 0 2 985 729 0
2 750 011
0 2 750 011
Interest expense on financial liabilities at amortised cost 944 452 1 396 0
1 502
0 1 502
Negative yield on financial assets 380 0 380 0
282
0 282
Negative yield on financial liabilities 384 0 384 0
147
0 147

Swedbank AB

Income statement, condensed

Parent company Q1 Q41 Q11
SEKm 2022 2021 2021
Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost 2 649 2 407 2 541
Other interest income 1 459 1 530 1 333
Interest income 4 108 3 937 3 874
Interest expense -251 -402 -205
Net interest income 3 857 3 535 3 669
Dividends received 5 769 6 158 3 996
Commission income 2 125 2 331 2 015
Commission expense -555 -500 -566
Net commission income 1 570 1 831 1 449
Net gains and losses on financial items -926 228 268
Other income 688 712 453
Total income 10 958 12 464 9 835
Staff costs 2 546 2 651 2 363
Other expenses 1 314 1 966 1 390
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of tangible
and intangible fixed assets 1 248 1 238 1 242
Total expenses 5 108 5 855 4 995
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution
fees 5 850 6 609 4 840
Credit impairments, net 107 -45 48
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 279 76 91
Operating profit 5 464 6 578 4 701
Appropriations 0 -53 0
Tax expense 594 1 418 852
Profit for the period 4 870 5 213 3 849

1) From 2022 a Swedish bank tax has been enacted. The new tax is presented on an own row in the Income statement before operating profit. At the same time the presentation of the parent's resolution fee is amended. The resolution fee is moved from Interest rate expense to the same row as the Swedish bank tax in the Income statement. The row is named Swedish bank tax and resolution fees. Comparatives related to the resolution fee has been restated. The parent's interest expense has decreased with SEK 76m for the fourth quarter 2021 and with SEK 91m for the first quarter 2021. During 2021, certain derivative were also transferred between interest income and interest expenses.

Statement of comprehensive income, condensed

Parent company Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2022 2021 2021
Profit for the period reported via income statement 4 870 5 213 3 849
Total comprehensive income for the period 4 870 5 213 3 849

Balance sheet, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
31 Mar
2022
31 Dec
2021
31 Mar
2021
Assets
Cash and balance with central banks 276 211 194 353 347 695
Loans to credit institutions 782 430 650 948 656 341
Loans to the public 438 271 391 675 405 798
Interest-bearing securities 219 918 214 197 184 395
Shares and participating interests 72 384 78 924 92 111
Derivatives 46 254 44 323 54 777
Other assets 53 283 43 076 51 644
Total assets 1 888 751 1 617 496 1 792 761
Liabilities and equity
Amounts owed to credit institutions 248 844 100 610 211 618
Deposits and borrowings from the public 983 004 942 932 944 325
Debt securities in issue 356 067 296 918 368 237
Derivatives 59 236 42 542 53 363
Other liabilities and provisions 64 288 54 007 61 094
Senior non-preferred liabilities 47 179 37 832 20 214
Subordinated liabilities 23 797 28 604 24 005
Untaxed reserves 10 630 10 630 10 682
Equity 95 706 103 421 99 223
Total liabilities and equity 1 888 751 1 617 496 1 792 761
Pledged collateral 62 618 55 407 92 520
Other assets pledged 8 847 8 529 10 885
Contingent liabilities 214 086 232 276 295 077
Commitments 259 568 263 331 261 989

Statement of changes in equity, condensed

Parent company

SEKm

Restricted equity Non-restricted equity
January-March 2022 Share capital Statutory
reserve
Share
premium
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
Opening balance 1 January 2022 24 904 5 968 13 206 59 343 103 421
Dividend 0 0 0 -12 632 -12 632
Share based payments to employees
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
0 0 0 55 55
employees 0 0 0 -7 -7
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees
0 0 0 -1 -1
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 4 870 4 870
Closing balance 31 March 2022 24 904 5 968 13 206 51 628 95 706
January-December 2021
Opening balance 1 January 2021 24 904 5 968 13 206 59 355 103 433
Dividend 0 0 0 -16 310 -16 310
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 195 195
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees
0 0 0 18 18
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 -2 -2
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 16 087 16 087
Closing balance 31 December 2021 24 904 5 968 13 206 59 343 103 421
January-March 2021
Opening balance 1 January 2021 24 904 5 968 13 206 59 355 103 433
Dividend 0 0 0 -8 124 -8 124
Share based payments to employees 0 0 0 62 62
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees 0 0 0 3 3
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 3 849 3 849
Closing balance 31 March 2021 24 904 5 968 13 206 55 145 99 223

Cash flow statement, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
Jan-Mar
2022
Full-year
2021
Jan-Mar
2021
Cash flow from operating activities 59 910 2 849 164 612
Cash flow from investing activities 16 784 9 480 11 121
Cash flow from financing activities 5 164 14 903 4 841
Cash flow for the period 81 858 27 232 180 574
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 194 353 167 121 167 121
Cash flow for the period 81 858 27 232 180 574
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 276 211 194 353 347 695

Capital adequacy

31 Mar 31 Dec 30 Sep 30 Jun 31 Mar
Parent company, SEKm 2022 2021 2021 2021 2021
Available own funds
Common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital 99 242 96 715 96 708 96 366 95 020
Tier 1 capital 107 947 110 093 109 802 104 962 103 843
Total capital 123 967 126 056 125 742 120 808 119 845
Risk-weighted exposure amounts
Total risk exposure amount 372 112 353 415 355 318 349 604 360 259
Capital ratios as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount
Common equity tier 1 ratio 26.7 27.4 27.2 27.6 26.4
Tier 1 ratio 29.0 31.2 30.9 30.0 28.8
Total capital ratio 33.3 35.7 35.4 34.6 33.3
Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive leverage as
a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount
Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive leverage 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.2
of which: to be made up of CET1 capital 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4
of which: to be made up of Tier 1 capital 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.8
Total SREP own funds requirements 9.5 9.5 9.5 10.2 10.2
Combined buffer and overall capital requirement as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure
amount
Capital conservation buffer 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Conservation buffer due to macro-prudential or systemic risk identified at the level of a Member State 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Institution specific countercyclical capital buffer 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Systemic risk buffer
Global Systemically Important Institution buffer
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Systemically Important Institution buffer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Combined buffer requirement 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6
Overall capital requirements 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.8 12.8
CET1 available after meeting the total SREP own funds requirements 17.2 17.9 17.7 17.4 16.2
Leverage ratio
Total exposure measure 1 376 279 1 209 752 1 555 142 1 486 600 1 454 485
Leverage ratio, % 7.8 9.1 7.1 7.1 7.1
Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage as a percentage of
total exposure measure
Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
of which: to be made up of CET1 capital 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total SREP leverage ratio requirements 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.0
Leverage ratio buffer and overall leverage ratio requirement as a percentage of total exposure
measure
Leverage ratio buffer requirement 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Overall leverage ratio requirement 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.0
Liquidity coverage ratio
Total high-quality liquid assets, average weighted value 594 925 569 030 528 923 474 877 445 488
Cash outflows, total weighted value 585 494 555 590 534 009 507 401 490 377
Cash inflows, total weighted value 53 941 62 120 75 333 93 156 111 442
Total net cash outflows, adjusted value
Liquidity coverage ratio, %
531 552
112.1
493 470
115.6
458 676
115.6
414 245
115.1
378 935
117.6
Net stable funding ratio
Total available stable funding 994 980 965 167 960 113 935 457 0
Total required stable funding
Net stable funding ratio, %
567 156
175.4
534 747
180.5
545 985
175.5
549 105
170.4
0
0.0
Risk exposure amount 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Parent company, SEKm 2022 2021 2021
Risk exposure amount credit risks, standardised approach 86 587 86 177 88 157
Risk exposure amount credit risks, IRB 175 369 167 375 184 991
Risk exposure amount default fund contribution 313 281 574
Risk exposure amount settlement risks 0 2 0
Risk exposure amount market risks 25 066 20 987 19 916
Risk exposure amount credit value adjustment 4 646 2 333 4 371
Risk exposure amount operational risks 40 218 40 218 39 068
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 29 658 26 458 17 458
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 10 254 9 584 5 724
Total 372 112 353 415 360 259
SEKm %
Capital requirements1 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Parent company, SEKm / % 2022 2021 2021 2022 2021 2021
Capital requirement Pillar 1 39 362 37 462 38 187 10.6 10.6 10.6
of which Buffer requirements2 9 593 9 189 9 367 2.6 2.6 2.6
Capital requirement Pillar 23 5 582 5 301 8 035 1.5 1.5 2.2
Total capital requirement including Pillar 2 guidance 44 943 42 763 46 222 12.1 12.1 12.8
Own funds 123 967 126 056 119 845

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.

2) Buffer requirements includes capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer.

3) Individual Pillar 2 requirement according to decision from SFSA SREP 2021.

SEKm %
Leverage ratio requirements1 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Parent company, SEKm / % 2022 2021 2021 2022 2021 2021
Leverage ratio requirement Pillar 1 4 128 836 3 629 256 0 3.0 3.0 0.0
Total leverage ratio requirement including Pillar 2 guidance 4 128 836 3 629 256 0 3.0 3.0 0.0

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced leverage ratio requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.

Alternative performance measures

Swedbank prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, as set out in Note 1. The interim report includes a number of alternative performance measures, which exclude certain items that management believes are not representative of the underlying/ongoing performance of the business. Therefore the alternative performance measures provide more comparative information between periods. Management believes that inclusion of these measures provides information to the readers that enable comparability between periods.

Measure and definition Purpose
Net investment margin before trading interest is deducted
Calculated as Net interest income before trading-related interest is deducted, in
relation to average total assets. The average is calculated using month-end
figures 1),
including the prior year end. The nearest IFRS measure is Net interest
income and can be reconciled in Note 5.
Considers all interest income and
interest expense, independent of
how it has been presented in the
income statement.
Allocated equity
Allocated equity is the operating segment's equity measure and is not directly
required by IFRS. The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated
to each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and estimated
capital requirements based on the bank's internal Capital Adequacy
Assessment Process (ICAAP). The allocated equity amounts per operating
segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS measure,
in Note 4.
Used by Group management for
internal governance and operating
segment performance management
purposes.
Return on allocated equity
Calculated based on profit for the period (annualised) attributable to the
shareholders for the operating segment, in relation to average allocated equity
for the operating segment. The average is calculated using month-end figures
1),
including the prior year end. The allocated equity amounts per operating
segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS measure,
in Note 4.
Used by Group management for
internal governance and operating
segment performance management
purposes.
Other alternative performance measures
These measures are defined in Fact book on page 78 and are calculated from
the financial statements without adjustment.
Used by Group management for
internal governance and operating

Share of Stage 1 loans, gross
segment performance management
purposes.

Share of Stage 2 loans, gross

Share of Stage 3 loans, gross

Cost/Income ratio

Equity per share

Credit Impairment ratio

Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 1 loans

Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 2 loans

Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 3 loans

1)
Return on equity

Total credit impairment provision ratio

Loan/Deposit ratio

1) The month-end figures used in the calculation of the average can be found on page 71 of the Fact book.

Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President

The Board of Directors and the President hereby certify that the Interim report for January-March 2022 provides a fair and accurate overview of the operations, position and results of the parent company and the Group and describes the significant risks and uncertainties faced by the parent company and the companies in the Group.

Stockholm, 27 April 2022

Göran Persson Chair

Bo Bengtsson Göran Bengtsson Annika Creutzer Hans Eckerström
Board Member Board Member Board Member Board Member
Kerstin Hermansson Helena Liljedahl Bengt Erik Lindgren Anna Mossberg
Board Member Board Member Board Member Board Member
Per Olof Nyman Biljana Pehrsson Biörn Riese
Board Member Board Member Board member
Roger Ljung
Board Member
Employee Representative
Åke Skoglund
Board Member
Employee Representative

Jens Henriksson President and CEO

Review report

Introduction

We have reviewed the condensed interim financial information (interim report) of Swedbank AB (publ) as of 31 March 2022 and the three-month period then ended. The Board of Directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the interim financial information in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Group, and with the Annual accounts act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, 28 April 2022

PricewaterhouseCoopers AB

Anneli Granqvist Martin By Authorised Public Accountant Authorised Public Accountant Auditor in charge

Publication of financial information

The Group's financial reports can be found on www.swedbank.com/ir

Financial calendar 2022
Interim report for the second quarter 2022 19 July 2022
Interim report for the third quarter 2022 27 October 2022

For further information, please contact:

Jens Henriksson President and CEO Telephone +46 8 585 934 82 Anders Karlsson CFO Telephone +46 8 585 938 75 Annie Ho Head of Investor Relations Telephone +46 70 343 7815

Erik Ljungberg Head of Group Communications and Sustainability Telephone 08 +46 73-988 35 57 Unni Jerndal Press Officer Telephone +46 8 585 938 69 +46 73 092 11 80

Information on Swedbank's strategy, values and share is also available on www.swedbank.com

Swedbank AB (publ)

Registration no. 502017-7753

Head office

Visiting adress: Landsvägen 40 172 63 Sundbyberg, Sweden

Postal address: SE-105 34 Stockholm, Sweden

Telephone +46 8 585 900 00 www.swedbank.com [email protected]

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