Prospectus • Jun 3, 2022
Prospectus
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Cloudberry Clean Energy ASA (A Public Limited Liability Company incorporated under the laws of Norway)
This prospectus ("Prospectus") has been prepared by Cloudberry Clean Energy ASA ("Company" or "Cloudberry" and together with its consolidated subsidiaries the "Group") in connection with the admission to listing on Oslo Stock Exchange (the "Listing") of 6,113,351 new shares, each with a nominal value of NOK 0.25 (the "Private Placement Shares") issued in (i) the private placement announced by the Company on 8 December 2021 (the "December Private Placement") and (ii) the private placement related to the acquisition of the Captiva Group completed on 7 January 2022 (the "Captiva Private Placement"). The Company's shares (the "Shares") are listed on Oslo Børs, a stock exchange operated by Oslo Børs ASA ("Oslo Stock Exchange").
This Prospectus serves a listing prospectus only. The Prospectus does not constitute an offer, or invitation to purchase, subscribe or sell, any of the securities described herein, and no Shares or other securities are being offered or sold in any jurisdiction pursuant to this Prospectus.
Investing in the Company's Shares involves risks. Prospective investors should read the entire Prospectus and, in particular, consider Section 2 (Risk factors) when considering an investment in the Company.
The date of this Prospectus is 3 June 2022
This Prospectus has been prepared by the Company solely in connection with the Listing on Oslo Stock Exchange.
This Prospectus has been prepared to comply with the Norwegian Securities Trading Act of 29 June 2007 no. 75, as amended (the "Norwegian Securities Trading Act") and related secondary legislation, including Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market, and as implemented in Norway in accordance with Section 7-1 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act (the "EU Prospectus Regulation"). This Prospectus has been prepared solely in the English language.
This Prospectus has been approved by the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway (Nw.: Finanstilsynet) (the "NFSA"), as the competent authority under the EU Prospectus Regulation. The NFSA only approves this Prospectus as meeting the standards of completeness, comprehensibility and consistency imposed by the EU Prospectus Regulation, and such approval should not be considered as an endorsement of the issuer or the quality of the securities that are the subject of this Prospectus. Investors should make their own assessment as to the suitability of investing in the securities.
For definitions of certain other terms used throughout this Prospectus, see Section 21 (Definitions and terms).
Carnegie AS and Pareto Securities AS acted as joint global coordinators and joint bookrunners together with Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as joint bookrunner in relation to the December Private Placement (collectively referred to as the "Managers").
The information contained herein is current of the date hereof and is subject to change, completion and amendment without notice. In accordance with Article 23 of the EU Prospectus Regulation, significant new factors, material mistakes or material inaccuracies relating to the information included in this Prospectus, which may affect the assessment of the Shares and which arises or is noted between the time when the Prospectus is approved by the NFSA and the Listing of the Private Placement Shares on the Oslo Stock Exchange, will be mentioned in a supplement to this Prospectus without undue delay. Neither the publication nor distribution of this Prospectus shall under any circumstances imply that there has been no change in the Group's affairs or that the information herein is correct of any date subsequent to the date of this Prospectus.
No person is authorised to give information or to make any representation concerning the Group the Listing other than as contained in this Prospectus. If any such information is given or made, it must not be relied upon as having been authorised by the Company or by any of the affiliates, representatives, or advisors.
No Shares or any other securities are being offered or sold in any jurisdiction pursuant to this Prospectus. The distribution of this Prospectus in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. The Prospectus does not constitute an offer of, or an invitation to purchase, subscribe or sell any of the Shares in any jurisdiction, including in any jurisdiction in which such offer, subscription or sale would be unlawful. No one has taken any action that would permit a public offering of the Shares. Accordingly, neither this Prospectus nor any advertisement may be distributed or published in any jurisdiction except under circumstances that will result in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Persons in possession of the Prospectus are required to inform themselves about and to observe any applicable restrictions. In addition, the Shares are subject to restrictions on transferability and resale and may not be transferred or resold except as permitted under applicable securities laws and regulations. Investors should be aware that they may be required to bear the financial risks of this investment for an indefinite period of time. Any failure
This Prospectus shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, Norwegian law. The courts of Norway, with Oslo City Court as legal venue, shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute which may arise out of or in connection with this Prospectus.
In making an investment decision, prospective investors must rely on their own examination, analysis of, and enquiry into, the Group and the Shares, including the merits and risks involved. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, representatives, or advisors, is making any representation regarding the legality of an investment in the Shares by such purchaser under the laws applicable to such purchaser. Each investor should consult with his or her own advisors as to the legal, tax, business, financial and related aspects of a purchase of the Shares.
All Sections of the Prospectus should be read in context with the information included in Section 4 (General information).
The Company is a public limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Norway. As a result, the rights of the shareholders in the Company (the "Shareholders") will be governed by Norwegian law and the Company's articles of association (the "Articles of Association" or the "Articles"). The rights of shareholders under Norwegian law may differ from the rights of shareholders of companies incorporated in other jurisdictions.
The members of the Company's board of directors (the "Board Members" and the "Board of Directors", respectively) and the members of the management of the Company (the "Management") are not residents of the United States, and none of the Company's assets are located within the U.S. As a result, it may be impossible or difficult for investors in the U.S. to effect service of process on the Company, the Board Members and the Management in the U.S. or to enforce judgments obtained in U.S. courts against the Company or those persons, whether predicated upon civil liability provisions of federal securities laws or other laws of the U.S. (including any State or territory within the U.S.).
The U.S. and Norway do not currently have a treaty providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgements (other than arbitral awards) in civil and commercial matters. Uncertainty exists as to whether courts in Norway will enforce judgments obtained in other jurisdictions, including the U.S., against the Company or its Board Members or the Management under the securities laws of those jurisdictions or entertain actions in Norway against the Company or its Board Members or the Management under the securities laws of other jurisdictions. In addition, awards of punitive damages in actions brought in the U.S. or elsewhere may not be enforceable in Norway.
Similar restrictions may apply in other jurisdictions.
| 1. | SUMMARY 8 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2. | RISK FACTORS 13 | |||
| 2.1 | Market related risks 13 | |||
| 2.2 | Commercial and operational risks 14 | |||
| 2.3 | Specific risks related to the Group's projects 18 | |||
| 2.4 | Financial risks 20 | |||
| 2.5 | Risk related to the Shares 22 | |||
| 3. | RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE PROSPECTUS 23 | |||
| 4. | GENERAL INFORMATION 24 | |||
| 4.1 | The approval of this Prospectus by the Norwegian Financial Supervisory Authority 24 |
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| 4.2 | Other important investor information 24 | |||
| 4.3 | Presentation of financial and other information 24 | |||
| 4.4 | Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements 31 | |||
| 5. | DIVIDENDS AND DIVIDEND POLICY 32 | |||
| 5.1 | Dividend policy 32 | |||
| 5.2 | Legal and contractual constraints on the distribution of dividends 32 | |||
| 5.3 | Manner of dividend payment 33 | |||
| 6. | MARKET OVERVIEW 34 | |||
| 6.1 | Introduction 34 | |||
| 6.2 | The shift toward renewable energy 34 | |||
| 6.3 | Supply and demand for Nordic electricity 36 | |||
| 6.4 | Competitive landscape 40 | |||
| 6.5 | Nordic power prices 41 | |||
| 6.6 | Other sources of revenue from power production 44 | |||
| 6.7 | Regulatory framework 46 | |||
| 7. | THE BUSINESS OF THE GROUP 49 | |||
| 7.1 | Introduction 49 | |||
| 7.2 | Overview of the Group's operations and activities 51 | |||
| 7.3 | Recent M&A Activities 56 | |||
| 7.4 | Cloudberry Production AS, operation and activities 59 | |||
| 7.5 | Cloudberry Develop AS, operations and activities 60 | |||
| 7.6 | Captiva Group, operation and activities 62 | |||
| 7.7 | History and important events 63 | |||
| 7.8 | Competitive strengths 65 | |||
| 7.9 | Strategy and objectives 65 | |||
| 7.10 | Business processes and objectives – Cloudberry's approach 70 |
| 7.11 | Material agreements 72 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.12 | Dependency on contracts, patents, licenses etc. 73 | ||
| 7.13 | Properties 74 | ||
| 7.14 | Insurance 74 | ||
| 7.15 | Legal and arbitration proceedings 74 | ||
| 8. | CAPITALISATION AND INDEBTEDNESS 76 | ||
| 8.1 | Introduction 76 | ||
| 8.2 | Capitalisation 77 | ||
| 8.3 | Net Financial Indebtedness 78 | ||
| 8.4 | Working Capital Statement 80 | ||
| 8.5 | Contingent and indirect indebtedness 80 | ||
| 9. | SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION 81 | ||
| 9.1 | Introduction and basis for preparation 81 | ||
| 9.2 | Summary of accounting policies and principles 81 | ||
| 9.3 | Statement of profit and loss 82 | ||
| 9.4 | Selected statement of financial position 83 | ||
| 9.5 | Selected statement of cash flow 84 | ||
| 9.6 | Selected statement of changes in equity 85 | ||
| 10. | OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 86 | ||
| 10.1 | Results by operating business segment and geographic area 86 | ||
| 10.2 | Recent developments and trends 100 | ||
| 10.3 | Liquidity and capital resources 101 | ||
| 10.4 | Financing arrangements and other commitments 103 | ||
| 10.5 | Investments 107 | ||
| 10.6 | Off-balance sheet arrangements 111 | ||
| 10.7 | Related party transactions 112 | ||
| 10.8 | Grants 113 | ||
| 10.9 | Critical accounting policies and estimates 113 | ||
| 10.10 | Significant changes 113 | ||
| 11. | UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION 114 | ||
| 11.1 | Introduction 114 | ||
| 11.2 | General information and purpose of the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Information 118 |
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| 11.3 | Basis for the preparation 119 | ||
| 11.4 | Independent practitioner's assurance report on the compilation of pro forma condensed financial information included in a prospectus 120 |
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| 11.5 | Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Information 120 | ||
| 11.6 | Preliminary purchase price allocations 132 |
| 12. | BOARD OF DIRECTORS, MANAGEMENT, EMPLOYEES AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 134 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| 12.1 | The Board of Directors 134 | ||
| 12.2 | Management 138 | ||
| 12.3 | Remuneration and benefits 140 | ||
| 12.4 | Benefits upon termination 142 | ||
| 12.5 | Employees 142 | ||
| 12.6 | Pension and retirement benefits 142 | ||
| 12.7 | Corporate governance requirements 143 | ||
| 12.8 | Nomination committee 143 | ||
| 12.9 | Audit committee 143 | ||
| 12.10 | Compensation committee 143 | ||
| 12.11 | ESG committee 143 | ||
| 12.12 | Conflicts of interests, etc. 144 | ||
| 13. | DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL 145 | ||
| 13.1 | Share capital and share capital history 145 | ||
| 13.2 | Ownership structure 146 | ||
| 13.3 | Authorisation to issue additional shares 147 | ||
| 13.4 | Financial instruments 147 | ||
| 13.5 | Shareholder rights 148 | ||
| 14. | CORPORATE INFORMATION 149 | ||
| 14.1 | Company corporate information 149 | ||
| 14.2 | Legal structure 149 | ||
| 14.3 | The Articles of Association 151 | ||
| 15. | NORWEGIAN CORPORATE LAW 153 | ||
| 15.1 | Certain aspects of Norwegian corporate law 153 | ||
| 15.2 | Shareholder agreements 156 | ||
| 16. | SECURITIES TRADING IN NORWAY 157 | ||
| 16.1 | Introduction 157 | ||
| 16.2 | Market value of shares trading on Oslo Stock Exchange 157 | ||
| 16.3 | Trading and settlement 157 | ||
| 16.4 | Information, control and surveillance 158 | ||
| 16.5 | The VPS and the transfer of Shares 158 | ||
| 16.6 | Shareholder register – Norwegian law 159 | ||
| 16.7 | Foreign investment in shares listed in Norway 159 | ||
| 16.8 | Disclosure obligations 160 | ||
| 16.9 | Insider trading 160 | ||
| 16.10 | Mandatory offer requirement 160 |
| 16.11 | Compulsory acquisition 161 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 16.12 | Foreign exchange controls 162 | ||
| 17. | TAXATION 163 | ||
| 17.1 | Norwegian taxation 163 | ||
| 18. | THE COMPLETED PRIVATE PLACEMENTS 166 | ||
| 18.1 | The December Private Placement 166 | ||
| 18.2 | The Captiva Private Placement 170 | ||
| 19. | TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS 173 | ||
| 20. | ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 174 | ||
| 20.1 | Auditor 174 | ||
| 20.2 | Advisors 174 | ||
| 20.3 | Incorporated by reference 174 | ||
| 20.4 | Documents available 175 | ||
| 21. | DEFINITIONS AND TERMS 176 |
Appendix A Articles of Association of Cloudberry Clean Energy ASA
Appendix B Captiva Digital Services AS' audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021, and audited consolidated financial statements of Captiva Digital Services AS for 1 January 2022 to 31 January 2022 with comparable figures for 2021
Appendix C-1 Unaudited pro forma condensed financial information
Appendix C-2 Independent auditor's assurance report on the compilation of unaudited pro forma condensed financial information
Securities Shares; ISIN NO 001 0876642.
To the Company's knowledge, as of the date of this Prospectus, the following persons are directly or indirectly interested (within the meaning of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act) in 5% or more of the Company's issued share capital:
| Shareholder | Number of Shares | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Ferd AS | 26,344,827 | 11.04% |
| Joh Johannson Eiendom AS | 24,283,711 | 10.17% |
| Havfonn AS | 19,600,264 | 8.21% |
| HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG | 19,140,000 | 8.02% |
| The Northern Trust Comp., London | 14,500,032 | 6.07% |
| Snefonn AS | 14,268,242 | 5.98% |
Key
managing directors
| Name | Current position |
|---|---|
| Anders J. Lenborg | Chief Executive Officer |
| Christian A. Helland | Chief Value Officer |
| Jon Gunnar Solli | Chief Operating Officer |
| Charlotte Bergquist | Chief Development Officer |
| Stig Østebrøt | Chief Technology Officer |
Independent auditors Ernst & Young AS, with company registration number 976 389 387, and business address Dronning Eufemias gate 6A, 0191 Oslo, Norway, has been the independent auditor of the Company since 17 June 2020. BDO AS, with company business registration number 993 606
The Group's management team are set out in the table below.
650, and business address at Munkedamsveien 45A, 0250 Oslo, Norway, was the Company's auditor from 19 January 2018 to 17 June 2020.
The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 respectively are prepared in accordance with IFRS. For the periods up to and including the year ended 31 December 2019, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with NGAAP.
Accordingly, the Company has prepared financial statements that comply with IFRS, applicable as of 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, together with the comparative period data for the year ended 31 December 2019. In preparing the financial statements, the Group's opening statement of financial position was prepared as of 1 January 2019, the Group's date of transition from NGAAP to IFRS.
The Group was established 15 February 2020. Comparable information in previous periods is from the Company only. Consequently, undue reliance should not be placed on the comparability of these line items in the Prospectus.
The tables set out below contain key financial information extracted from the Company's audited Financial Statements for the years ended 31 December 2021, 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 (2019 IFRS is extracted from 2020 comparable statements).
| (In NOK 1,000) | Year ended | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | ||||||
| 1/1-31/12 | 1/1-31/12 | 1/1-31/12 | 1/1-31/12 | ||||||
| IFRS | IFRS | IFRS | NGAAP | ||||||
| Unaudited | |||||||||
| Total revenue | 40 898 | 3 640 | 279 | 279 | |||||
| Operating profit | -41 361 | -33 111 | -2 613 | -2 613 | |||||
| Profit/(loss) after tax | -63 038 | -33 865 | -2 609 | -2 609 |
| (In NOK 1,000) | Year ended | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | |||||||
| 31.dec | 31.dec | 31.dec | 31.dec | |||||||
| IFRS | IFRS | IFRS | NGAAP | |||||||
| Unaudited | ||||||||||
| Total assets | 3 118 391 | 1 396 861 | 5 304 | 5 304 | ||||||
| Total equity | 2 636 199 | 1 054 711 | 4 829 | 4 829 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | 482 192 | 342 151 | 475 | 475 |
| (In NOK 1,000) | Year ended | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | |||||||
| 1/1-31/12 | 1/1-31/12 | 1/1-31/12 | 1/1-31/12 | |||||||
| IFRS | IFRS | IFRS | NGAAP | |||||||
| Unaudited | ||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | - | 70 722 - | 4 314 - | 2 906 - | 2 906 | |||||
| Cash flows from investing activities | - | 828 916 - | 354 184 | - | - | |||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | 1 411 316 | 958 355 | 8 000 | 8 000 |
In 2021 and 2022, the Group has acquired 100% of the shares of Selselva Kraft AS, Skåråna Kraft AS, Usma Kraft AS, Åmotsfoss Kraft AS, Tinnkraft AS, Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB, Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS and Breim Kraft AS. Additionally, the Group acquired 60% of the shares in Captiva Digital Services AS, increased its shareholding in Odal Vind AS from 15% to 33.4% and acquired the Kafjärden project. Finally, the Group has agreed to acquire 100% of the shares in Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS. These transactions represent a significant gross change for the Group. Consequently, Cloudberry has in this Prospectus included unaudited pro forma condensed financial information to illustrate how the Group's acquisition of these entities could have affected the Company's consolidated income statement for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 as if each of these transactions had taken place on 1 January 2021.
The acquisitions of Selselva Kraft AS, Skåråna Kraft AS, Usma Kraft AS and Åmotsfoss Kraft AS in addition to the acquisition of the additional 18.4% of the shares of Odal Vind AS were completed prior to 31 December 2021 and the Company's consolidated financial position for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 reflects these transactions.
However, the acquisition of 60% of the shares of Captiva Digital Services AS, the Kafjärden project and 100% of the shares in Tinnkraft AS, Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB, and Breim Kraft AS have been completed in 2022. The acquisition of Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS is expected to be completed during H1 2024. Cloudberry has consequently also included pro forma statement of financial position per 31 December 2021 to illustrate how these acquisitions could have affected the Company's consolidated statement of financial position if these transactions occurred 31 December 2021.
The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information included in Section 11 and Appendix C-1 to this Prospectus is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to represent what the Company's actual financial statements would have been if each of the transactions occurred on the relevant dates. The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information does not include all of the information required for financial statement prepared in accordance with IFRS and the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements for the financial years ended 31 December 2021, 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019.
Selected unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of profit and loss for 2021
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK 1000) | Group (1.1-31.12) (IFRS) |
Selselva Kraft AS (1.1-12.1) (NGAAP) |
Skåråna Kraft AS (1.1-23.2) (NGAAP) |
Nessakraft AS (1.1-29.6) (NGAAP) |
Bjørgelva Kraft AS (1.1-29.6) (NGAAP) |
Odal Vind AS (1.1-4.7) (NGAAP) |
Usma Kraft AS (1.1-19.8) (NGAAP) |
Åmotsfoss Kraft AS (1.1-30.11) (NGAAP) |
Captiva Group A (1.1-31.12) (NGAAP) |
Tinnkraft AS (1.1-31.12) (NGAAP) |
Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS Munkhyttan (15.6-31.12) (NGAAP) |
Vindkraft AB (1.5-31.12) (Local GAAP) |
Kafjärden project (1.1-31.12) |
Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS (1.1-31.12) (NGAAP) |
Breim Kraft AS (1.1-31.12) (NGAAP) |
Adjustments NGAAP/IFRS |
Pro forma adjustments/ eliminations |
Pro Forma Condensed Financial Information |
| Total revenue | 40 898 | 121 | 0 | 3 541 | 351 | 0 | 5 470 | 1 871 | 21 691 | 3 647 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 011 | 78 613 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | -41 360 | 64 | -1 | 1 930 | -265 | -435 | 804 | -197 | -16 221 | 1 951 | 0 | -12 | 0 | -87 | -2 978 | 544 | -22 204 | -78 468 |
| Profit/(loss) after tax | -63 038 | 64 | -1 | 840 | -452 | -435 | -644 | -238 | -12 217 | 1 261 | 0 | -12 | 0 | -87 | -2 978 | 660 | -17 973 | -95 251 |
Selected unaudited pro forma condensed statement of financial position as of 31 December 2021
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Captiva Øvre Kvemma Munkhyttan Group Tinnkraft AS Group A Kraftverk AS Vindkraft AB |
Kafjärden project |
Ramsliåna | Kraftverk AS Breim Kraft AS | Adjustments NGAAP/IFRS |
Pro forma adjustments/ |
Pro Forma Condensed Financial |
|||||
| (IFRS) | (NGAAP) | (NGAAP) | (NGAAP) | (NGAAP) | (NGAAP) | eliminations | Information | ||||
| (NOK 1000) | 31.12.2021 | 31.12.2021 | 31.12.2021 | 31.12.2021 | 31.12.2021 | 31.12.2021 | 31.12.2021 | 31.12.2021 | 31.12.2021 | ||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 3 118 391 | 244 332 | 15 635 | 247 | 914 | 11 421 | 32 308 | 4 | 8 943 | 107 901 | 3 540 094 |
| Total equity | 2 636 199 | 36 060 | 4 577 | 84 | 53 | 0 | 1 612 | -3 062 | 0 | 78 253 | 2 753 776 |
| Total liabilities | 482 192 | 208 272 | 11 058 | 162 | 860 | 11 421 | 30 696 | 3 066 | 8 943 | 29 649 | 786 319 |
| Material factors |
risk | 1. The major part of the Company's revenue comes from sale of electricity which is exposed to fluctuations in the market. Further, the revenues from the Group's power plants are dependent on metrological conditions, which can vary materially from season to season and from year to year. |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Several of the Group's projects under development are subject to various |
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| governmental concessions and approvals and may not be realized. 3. The Group has over the last two years made a number of acquisitions and expects to continue to have an active M&A strategy. The Group may not be able to identify potential acquisitions targets and successfully integrate the acquired businesses. |
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| 4. The Group may not be able to complete the preparatory steps related to the Stenkalles Vind project, which is under development, on favourable terms, which ultimately may lead to that the project will not be realized. |
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| 5. To operate its business the Group relies on subcontractors for construction, operation, maintenance etc. Failure by the subcontractors may lead to additional costs for the Group. |
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| 6. The Group holds minority interest in Forte Energy Norway AS and Odal Vind AS. As a minority shareholder the Group is not in a position to control the business and operations of these companies. Further, the Group's influence over these companies may be reduced over time. |
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| 7. In order to continue to grow its business the Group is dependent on external financing on a timely basis and on attractive terms. In case the Group need to raise further equity, this may have a dilutive effect on the existing shareholders. |
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| KEY INFORMATION ON THE SECURITIES | ||
| What are the main features of the securities? | ||
| Type, class and ISIN |
All of the Shares are shares in the Company and have been created under the Public Companies Act. The Shares are registered in book-entry form with the VPS and have ISIN NO 001 0876642. |
|
| Currency, nominal value and number of securities |
The Shares are traded in NOK on the Oslo Stock Exchange. As of the date of this Prospectus, the issued share capital of the Company is NOK 59,682,171.75, comprising 238,728,687 Shares, each with a nominal value of NOK 0.25. |
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| Rights attached to the securities |
The Company has one class of shares in issue, and in accordance with the Public Companies Act, all shares in that class provide equal rights in the Company, including the rights to dividends. Each Share carries one vote. |
|
| Transfer restrictions |
The Shares are freely transferrable. | |
| Dividend and | The amount, timing and frequency of future distributions will be at the sole discretion of the |
dividend policy Board and will be declared based upon various factors, including but not limited to, legal restrictions, return on capital of available organic and acquisition investment opportunities, the Group's financial condition and operating cash flows, undertakings to creditors and loan covenants. As of the date of this Prospectus the Company has not paid any dividends. The Company's dividend policy is that the Company does not expect to pay any dividend in the short to medium term as the Company intends to use its profit for both organic and acquisitions related growth initiatives. The Company's long-term objective is to pay Shareholders consistent and growing cash dividends. Over time, the intention is to pay its Shareholders dividends representing 30 – 50% of free cash distributed from the producing power plant companies. However, there can be no assurance that in any given year a dividend will be proposed or declared, or if proposed or declared, that the dividend will be as contemplated by the policy.
The Company's Shares are trading on Oslo Stock Exchange. The Company has not applied for admission to trading of the Shares on any other stock exchange, regulated market or multilateral trading facility.
| Material risk | 1. | Future issuances of shares in the Company or other securities, including by use of |
|---|---|---|
| factors | board authorizations, may dilute the holdings of the Shareholders and could materially | |
| affect the trading price of the Company's Shares. | ||
The Prospectus is a listing prospectus for securities already issued by the Company, and consequently does not constitute an offer to buy or subscribe for any securities.
The Company's total number of Shares was increased by 44,863,351 new Shares in relation to the Private Placements. Therefore, the combined dilutive effect for shareholders not participating in the Private Overview of dilutive effect:
| Prior to December | After December | After Captiva | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private Placement | Private Placement | Private Placement | |
| Shares outstanding | 193,865,336 | 235,244,646 | 238,728,687 |
| Dilutive effect | - | 17.6% | 1.5% |
| Combined dilutive effect | - | 17.6% | 18.8% |
The net asset value per existing Share as at 31 December 2021 was approximately NOK 11.21 per Share (equals the booked equity per share). The subscription price in the Private Placements was NOK 14.50 per Share.
Total expenses of the issue/offer No issue of Shares is being conducted as part of the Listing.
The Prospectus is being produced to allow all Shares issued in relation to the Private Placement to be admitted to trading on Oslo Stock Exchange.
Net proceeds The Company incurred fees and expenses related to the December Private Placement, which amounted to approximately NOK 22 million, resulting in net proceeds of NOK 578 million. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the December Private Placement on finance acquisition and construction costs of the Company's Kafjärden onshore wind farm project (approx. NOK 200 million), retaining an increased ownership share (approx. 50%) in the Company's Stenkalles Vind shallow water wind farm project through construction (approx. NOK 240 million), the acquisition of Captiva Digital Services AS (approx. NOK 48 million) and further growth opportunities. The Captiva Private Placement was settled through contribution in kind following the acquisition of Captiva Digital Services AS and did not result in any cash proceeds for the Company.
Conflicts of interest To the Company's knowledge, there are no material conflicts of interest pertaining to the Private Placements.
Investing in the Shares involves a high degree of risk. An investor should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information in this Prospectus before deciding whether to invest in the Shares. The risks and uncertainties described in this Section 2 (Risk factors) are the material known risks and uncertainties faced by the Group as of the date hereof that the Company believes are the material risks relevant to an investment in the Shares.
If any of the risks were to materialize, individually or together with other circumstances, it could have a material and adverse effect on the Group and/or its business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and/or prospects, which may cause a decline in the value of the Shares that could result in a loss of all or part of any investment in the Shares.
The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks the Group may face. Additional risks and uncertainties that the Company currently believes are immaterial, or that are currently not known to the Company, may also have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
The order in which the risks are presented below is not intended to provide an indication of the likelihood of their occurrence nor of their severity or significance.
The risk factors described in this Section 2 are sorted into four categories:
The Company has sought to place each individual risk factor in the most appropriate category based on the nature of the risk it represents. The list of risk factors should not be perceived as a ranking of importance, and it is not exhaustive. The risks mentioned herein could materialize individually or cumulatively.
The information in this Section 2 is as of the date of this Prospectus.
The profitability of the Group's producing power plants depends on the volume and prices of the electricity produced. The majority of the Group's sale will be exposed to price risk related to electricity sold at spot rates. The Group's production volume is sold in the spot market and consequently exposed to fluctuations in the market prices for electricity, unless new fixed terms agreements are entered into.
Electricity prices are inter alia dependent on substitute or adjacent commodity prices such as e.g. oil, gas and coal prices, but also dependent on metrological conditions, CO2 pricing and other supply and demand factors going into the clearing of the market price of electricity.
Further, massive climate goal subsidy schemes may put downward pressure on revenues (i.e. electricity prices) of non-subsidized existing assets. Cloudberry considers subsidized offshore wind power as the most likely threat.
As sale of electricity constitutes a material share of the Group's revenues, the price risks related to electricity prices could result in reduced revenue and profitability for the Group and also reduce the fair market value of the Group's assets.
The Group is engaged in the production of sale of renewable electrical power. The power industry is highly regulated, and regulations may change over time. If the governments or international community were to withdraw, reduce or change support for the increased use of energy from renewable sources, including generation of electricity wind farms and hydropower plants, for whatever reason, this may have a material adverse effect on the support of national or international authorities in respect of the promotion of the use of energy from such renewable sources. This may reduce the demand for the power produced by the Group's wind and hydro power assets compared to power produced by other sources. Further, governmental promotion for increased use of other energy sources than wind or hydro power may reduce the value of the Group's assets.
A number of broader regulatory changes to the electricity market, such as changes to integration of transmission allocation, changes to energy trading and transmission charging, are being implemented across Europe and in the Nordics. These changes may have an impact on the electricity prices and the costs of selling electrical power, which may reduce the Group's profitability.
The Group also has several projects under development, which require support from local and/or national authorities. Changes in the political landscape may lead to that certain of the Group's projects under development must be abandoned due to lack of political support or regulatory changes which result in that the projects no longer are expected to be profitable.
Unexpected success in other areas of renewable energy may reduce the pressure on the authorities to allow for development of wind parks and hydropower plants. This may affect the Group's future investment opportunities and reduce the second-hand value of its power plants. The same may also hold true for non-renewable or currently unknown energy technologies. The uncertainties associated with the development of the renewable sector, as well as the emergence of other technologies, are factors which could adversely affect the Group's business and growth opportunities.
The Group has a limited operating history upon which to evaluate the Group's likely performance. This equally holds true for the Group's power plants. Some of the Group's power plants are not yet constructed, and the Group has no operating history to base its assessment of future performance on for such power plants. Return calculations, budgets and accounting are based on forecasts and assumptions that may change over the life of the Group. The risks and uncertainties associated with the Group's limited operating history, may adversely affect the Group's business, prospects and income.
Several of the Group's projects are under development and may not be realized. The right to build and operate a renewable project is subject to public concessions and permits in addition to private ownership rights to land and waterfalls. This comprises all stages of a renewable project, from early development stage to construction, production, transmission and sale of power. The necessary concessions and permits will depend on size and type of project, classification, development stage of the projects and jurisdiction. In addition to the energy/production related concessions and permits other permits, licenses and regulatory requirements are also applicable, such as licenses related to safety, pollution, noise, etc.
The Group is required to obtain various governmental concessions and approvals for each of its projects, including inter alia construction concessions and sales concessions. As of the date hereof, all permits and licenses have been obtained for the assets that are in production and all relevant concessions and permits for the projects under construction. Completion permissions, concession for sale of power, etc. are not yet in place due to the stage of the construction work.
Following public and political hearings throughout 2019/2020, the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate ("NVE") are likely to be working from a revised and more conservative framework when considering permits for new power production projects, which may include new criteria for award, local production fee/tax requirements and/or other new regulatory initiatives. Currently, a temporary pause in the award of new on-shore wind permits has been effected, awaiting the finalization and approval of an updated and more stringent award framework for new permits.
For greenfield projects that are not under construction and/or in operation, the Group will need to obtain necessary concessions, permits and contracts with landowners.
Whether the projects will be profitable depends on several factors outside the Group's control. Before construction of any projects commence, the Group will make an assessment of whether it is expected that the project will be profitable. If a project does not move to the construction phase, the development costs will not be recoverable. For several projects, the granted concessions include deadlines for initiation of the construction phase. If the deadlines are not met, the concessions will lapse. In such case, the Group must write down the investment made in the relevant project.
The Group was created in 2020 through a business combination of three separate businesses. During 2020, 2021 and 2022 the Group has had an active mergers and acquisition strategy. Making acquisitions will continue to be an important part of the Group's strategy to support growth and profitability.
Successful growth through acquisitions is dependent upon the Group's ability to identify suitable acquisition targets, conduct appropriate due diligence, negotiate transactions on favourable terms, obtain required licenses and authorizations and ultimately complete such acquisitions and integrate acquired entities into the Group. If the Group makes acquisitions, it may be unable to generate expected margins or cash flows, or realize the anticipated benefits of such acquisitions, including growth or expected synergies. The Group's assessment of and assumptions regarding acquisition targets could prove to be incorrect, and actual developments may differ significantly from expectations. The Group may not be able to integrate acquisitions successfully and such integration may require greater investment than anticipated, and the Group could incur or assume unknown or unanticipated liabilities or contingencies with respect to customers, employees, government authorities or other parties. The process of integrating acquisitions may also be disruptive to the Group's operations, as a result of, among other things unforeseen legal, regulatory, contractual and other issues and difficulties in realizing operating synergies, which could cause the Group's results of operations to decline. Moreover, any acquisition may divert management's attention from day-to-day business and may result in the incurrence of additional debt. Should any of the above occur in connection with an acquisition, there could be a material adverse effect on the Group's profitability, business and prospects.
Kraftanmelding offers forecasting, reporting, market access and settlement of power production for its customers. On the day-ahead market, contractual orders for the delivery of electricity the following day is made between buyers and sellers through the Nord Pool day-ahead trading system. When these power contracts are physically delivered, i.e. when electricity is provided to the buyer, in accordance with the purchase orders there is a risk of a mismatch occurring in the trade between the registered volume of electricity available and the actual volume of electricity in the trading hour. Such mismatch is referred to as an imbalance. For approximately 85% of the total volume Kraftanmelding sells on behalf of its customers, the customers bear the risk of the imbalance result. For the remaining 15% of the volume, Kraftanmelding assumes the risk of the balance settlement on behalf of the customer(s). If the hourly volumes are over or underestimated, Kraftanmelding will consequently bear the economic risk. This can lead to gain or losses depending on the actual market price of power versus the agreed settlement price.
Cloudberry has experienced some adverse impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, such as travel and entry restrictions, absence due to lockdowns and mandatory quarantine. More specifically, this has caused increased case handling time for governmental approvals of Cloudberry's projects or disruptions in Cloudberry's supply chain as a result of delayed deliveries from suppliers.
While most Covid-19 related public health measures has been lifted at the date of this Prospectus in Cloudberry's main markets, the future developments of the Covid-19 pandemic and the public-health measures adopted as reactions to such developments, may result in delays and/or increased costs in Cloudberry's construction and development projects as a result of the pandemic. Increased costs may result in that development projects become unprofitable and cannot be realized. Any such consequences may also affect the Group's ability to raise capital or secure financing. Delays in the completion of the Group's projects may also result in that the Group's portfolio companies defaults on its obligations towards its customers. Such breaches may result in claims for remedies of breach and rights to termination of the contracts and have a material adverse effect on the Group.
Potential losses as a result of increased costs or delays may not be recoverable from the suppliers who may, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, trigger force majeure provisions under contracts.
The Russian invasion of Ukraine has resulted in severe implications on inter alia global trade, global markets, energy prices and commodity prices. It is highly uncertain how the conflict will continue to have an impact on the global economy.
For Cloudberry's business, the mid- and long-term consequences are still uncertain. However, in the short-term Cloudberry will be affected by the spike in commodity prices and transportation costs. Higher commodity prices will lead to higher capex costs and potentially lower profitability for Cloudberry's projects going forward.
There may be errors in the assumptions or methodology used in the financial models used by the Group in relation to its decisions to acquire or develop renewable energy assets, whether as part of the Group's current portfolio or subsequent acquisitions or investments. This may result in the returns generated by such projects being materially lower than expected. Although the Group has more than 10 years of experience with development of renewable energy assets, the Group has only been engaged in acquisition of turn-key projects or assets under production for a few years. This is relatively short time compared to many of its more established competitors. The financial models of the Group are constantly being developed and refined based on the experience gained by the Group. Further, given the lean organization of the Group, there are only a few persons who review and provide input to the financial models used in relation to business decisions. These factors increase the risk of errors in the assumption or methodology used in the financial models used by the Group compared to other more established players in the market. Further, the Group will develop, own, operate and make investments in assets and projects which are illiquid. The realization of such assets may take time and there can be no assurances that the Group will be able to sell its assets or realize its projects as planned. This could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, operating results, financing condition and prospects.
Investments in power generation and energy-related infrastructure involve technical and operational risks. The Group will seek to invest in power plants of expected good technical standard to reduce the technical risk of the investment. The Group will prioritize technical solutions that are well-proven and delivered by reputable suppliers, so that any repairs can be made within reasonable timeframes and at reasonable cost, and that it is possible with attractive insurance terms. Despite the aim of choosing sound solutions, technical problems may occur meaning possible stops in production or costly reinvestments that reduce the Group's revenue, profitability and/or financial position.
The metrological conditions (rain and wind) at particular sites at which the Group's power plants are located can vary materially from season to season and from year to year. If a site proves to have lower resources than anticipated in the Group's business model or suffers a sustained decline in metrological conditions, such power plants are likely to generate lower electricity volumes and lower revenue than anticipated. This will reduce the Group's revenue and may also result in that the Group must write down the value of the relevant assets.
Increases in charges relating to the connection to and use of the electricity transmission and distribution networks and relating to balancing of electricity supply and demand, and/or restrictions on the capacity in such networks available for use by the Group's power plants, may result in higher operating costs, lower revenues and fewer growth opportunities for the Group.
Subsequent decisions by the Group to develop renewable energy assets are subject to reaching an agreement with the landowners of the contemplated properties for development. Consequently, the ability to develop further power plants is subject to negotiations with the landowners and thus the Group's revenues and costs are subject to the inherent risk thereof.
The members of the Group may become subject to legal disputes. Whether or not the member of the Group ultimately prevails, legal disputes are costly and can divert management's attention from the Group's business. In addition, the relevant member of the Group may decide to settle a legal dispute, which could cause the Group to incur significant costs. An unfavourable outcome of any legal dispute could inter alia imply that the relevant member of the Group becomes liable for damages, payments or will not be able to realize some of its projects. A settlement or an unfavourable outcome in a legal dispute could have adverse effects on the Group's business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and prospects.
The Company is currently involved in a discussion with a contractor related to the final account of the work performed by the contractor. The Company has disputed an invoice of approximately NOK 8.7 million (excl. VAT) related to the construction work of the Marker project, which has been sold. The Company's view is that this amount is covered by the fixed price for the construction work. Further, the Company may have a significant claim for liquidated damages against the contractor due to delayed completion of the construction works. On this basis, no reserves have been made for the claim of NOK 8.7 million (excl. VAT). If the Company's claim is unsuccessful, the Company may be liable for payment of the full amount in addition to overdue interest payments and legal costs.
Historically, the Group has not had in-house expertise required to construct, operate and maintain its power plants. Although the Group has acquired some in-house capacity as part of the acquisition of the Captiva Group, the Group will still continue to use external suppliers for construction, operation and maintenance of its power plants.
The contracts governing the operation and maintenance of wind farms are generally negotiated and entered into with turbine suppliers at the same time as the construction contracts for such wind farms. Operation and maintenance contracts typically have a term from 5 to 15 years for the Group's wind assets.
Hydro power plants do not tend to have long term operation and maintenance contracts with the turbine suppliers or the suppliers of principal components but tend to have shorter term contracts with local utility partners.
Upon expiry of an operation and maintenance contract or their earlier termination (in the event of, for example, contractor insolvency or default), there is no assurance that replacement or renewal contracts can be negotiated on similar terms and less favourable terms could result in increased operation and maintenance costs and reduced profitability for the Group. Where the Group will be required to appoint a replacement contractor, there is a further risk that finding a suitable contractor may take time, which could potentially lead to downtime for the relevant power producing asset.
The Group is further exposed to cost overruns on maintenance and/or reconstruction projects and/or construction projects, for example as a result of changes in plans or additional work that becomes necessary over and above what was included in the initial agreement with the subcontractor. In addition, the Group's costs may also increase as a result of failure by its subcontractors which is not recoverable from such subcontractor, for example in case of contractor insolvency.
The estimated capital expenditures, financing costs and costs for the Group's development and construction projects are based on the Group's best assessment, and are subject to final negotiations and agreements with suppliers, financial institutions and contractors. There is therefore a risk that the actual capital expenditures, financing costs and costs for such projects may deviate from the Group's currently best estimates. If the actual capital expenditures, financing costs and costs are higher than estimated this will result in reduced profitability for the projects.
The Stenkalles Vind project, currently wholly owned by the Company, is a shallow water wind project in Lake Vänern under development. The current development plan includes 16 turbines with an estimated installed effect of 100 MW and an annual power production around 350 GWh. The project has been granted a project permit from the Swedish Land and Environmental Court (Sw: Mark- och miljödomstolen) and a construction license from the Swedish Mark-och Miljødomstolen (a Swedish Court). The project is located in fresh- and shallow-water and construction deadline is Q3 2024. No final investment decision has been made with regard to the project. Before an investment decision will be made, the Group must inter alia negotiate and conclude agreements related to construction, maintenance and operation of the plant and obtain financing for the project. The Company intends to sell 50% of the ownership interest to a third party investor as part of obtaining financing for the project. There can be no guarantee that the Group will be able to complete these preparatory steps, or that if completed, the required agreements are entered into on favourable terms or in a timely manner to meet the deadlines set forth in the project timeline. It cannot be guaranteed that project will be realized.
On 28 January 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the Swedish late-stage development wind project Kafjärden outside Stockholm. The project is still under development. The project does already have parts of the infrastructure in place and there are currently on-going dialogs with the local authorities with respect to the possibility of newer and more efficient turbines. It is uncertain if and when the project will be realized. If the project is not realized the Company may have to write off the investments made in the project and pay the expected cost of the retirement.
The Group is a minority owner, owning 33.4% of the shares in Odal Vind AS, which is the owner of the Odal wind farm project. The Odal wind farm project is currently under construction and is expected to be fully operational in H1 2022. Due to strong wind during the winter of 2021/2022 and certain delays from the turbine provider Siemens, the project has experience minor delays and slower progress in lifting of the turbines. If the strong wind continues, this may increase the construction costs. Increased capex is expected to below 5% of the initial capex budget. The deadline for energization of the wind farm is 30 June 2022. If the deadline for energization is not met, Odal Vind AS may be fined for delays or in a worst-case scenario must abandon the project and decommission the work in progress.
As a minority shareholder in Odal Vind AS, the Group will not be in position to control the business and operations of Odal Vind AS or Odal Vind AS' payment of dividends to its shareholders. It is therefore a risk that the Group's investment in Odal Vind AS will not generate the expected returns or cash flows.
Pursuant to the shareholders' agreement for Odal Vind AS, the Group has an obligation to participate in the funding of the construction of the wind farm. If the Group defaults on its financing obligations, and such default is not remedied within an agreed remedy period the other shareholders have a right to acquire the Group's shares at a significant discount. If this risk materializes, it will have a material adverse effect on the Group's investment in Odal Vind AS.
The shares in Odal Vind AS are also subject to share transfer restrictions during the construction period. If the Group should wish to sell all or parts of its shares in Odal Vind AS, there is a risk that the share price could be negatively impacted by such transfer restrictions or that the Group will not be able to complete any such sale at all.
On 7 January 2022, the Company announced that it had completed the acquisition of 60% of the Captiva Group, with a right but not an obligation to increase its ownership to 100% at a pre-determined price. The acquisition represents a significant change to the Group as Captiva is a larger organization than Cloudberry with more than 30 full time employees. Integration of Captiva with the Group will consequently require significant attention by the management of the Company to ensure a successful integration. If the integration is unsuccessful, the expected synergies between the companies may not be realised and there is a risk that the Company's management will spend unnecessary time on the integration which may move focus away from other projects of the Group.
Hån wind farm is a 21 MW wind project located in Sweden. Due to limited grid capacity in the area the projected wind farm is located, the power produced must be exported and sold into Norway. The Group has been granted a concession to build and operate a 22 kV cable between Norway and Sweden and has also been granted a power export license from the Swedish authorities. Civil works has commenced, and it is expected that the wind farm will be completed in H2 2022. Pursuant to the terms of the project's concessions, the deadline for completion of the construction of project is in Q3 2023. Although, the Group expects the project to be completed well before the deadline, there is a risk of construction delays. If the wind farm is not energized within the deadline set out in the concessions, this may result in fines for delays or in a worst-case scenario that the Group must abandon the project and decommission the work in progress.
Duvhällen wind farms is an in-house project where the Group has been granted a construction permit of 60 MW/165 GWh. However, due to limited power grid capacity, the project has only been granted a power grid capacity permit of 30 MW/82 GWh. The grid owner, Vattenfall, has completed an environmental impact assessment and filed for an increased power grid capacity permit with the relevant authorities to match the construction permit. A final investment decision for the project will not be made until an increased power grid capacity permit has been granted. If such permit is not granted, the project may not be realized and the Group may have to write off the investments made in the project.
The Group owns 34% of the shares in Forte Energy Norway AS. As a minority shareholder in Forte Energy Norway AS, the Group will not be in position to control the business and operations of Forte Energy Norway AS or Forte Energy Norway AS' payment of dividends to its shareholders. It is therefore a risk that the Group's investment in Forte Energy Norway AS will not generate the expected returns or cash flows. In case Forte Energy Norway AS requires additional funding, the Group's ownership in Forte Energy Norway AS could be reduced, e.g. due to dilution as a result of share capital increases in Forte Energy Norway AS if the Group does not subscribe for its pro rata share or at all. If the Group's ownership in Forte Energy Norway AS is reduced to below 10% the Group's influence as a shareholder in Forte Energy Norway AS will be significantly limited. The shares in Forte Energy Norway AS are also subject to certain share transfer restrictions. If the Group should wish to sell all or parts of its shares in Forte Energy Norway AS, there is a risk that the share price could be negatively impacted by such transfer restrictions or that the Group will not be able to complete any such sale at all.
Inflation may have an adverse impact on Group's projects under development. The Group's development projects are capital intensive and increasing commodity prices will result in higher capital expenditures to develop and construct the projects (i.e. due to higher construction costs and turbine costs). High inflation may carve out the value of the expected cash flows from the Group's development projects relative to the up-front investments. Further, high inflation is expected to lead to higher short and longterm interest rates, affecting the financial costs for the Group's development projects. These factors and uncertainties may result in lower expected profitability of projects under development and ultimately that projects under development are postponed or abandoned. For projects where financing has been secured, high inflation may increase the financing needs which may not be available, or which may result in dilution for the existing shareholders.
The Group has two credit facilities in Sparebank 1 SR Bank ASA, amounting to NOK 1,400 million, which may be increased with an additional NOK 500 million. The credit facilities are secured with inter alia a first priority pledge in 100% of the shares in Cloudberry Production AS and 100% of the shares of Cloudberry Develop AS and a first priority pledge in machinery and equipment, accounts receivables and inventory in Cloudberry Production AS.
As of the date of this Prospectus, the Group has a positive net financial indebtedness. However, as the Group draws on the credit facilities, the level of debt will increase. The Group's level of debt could have material consequences for the Group, including but not limited to (i) hindering the Group's ability to obtain additional financing or financing on favourable terms, (ii) increasing the Group's costs of borrowing as it becomes more leveraged and (iii) require the Group to use a substantial portion of its cash from operations to make principal and interest payments on its debt, reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations, future business opportunities and dividends to its shareholders.
The Group's ability to service its debt will depend upon, amongst other things, its future financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions as well as financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond its control.
If the Group's operating income is not sufficient to service its current or future indebtedness, or if the Group is unable to comply with the covenants in its financial arrangements the Group will be forced to take action such as reducing or delaying its business activities, acquisitions, investments or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing its debt or seeking additional equity capital, any of which could adversely impact the Group's results of operations, cash flow and financial condition. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Group will be able to affect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms, or at all. In such case the lender may force the sale of the pledged assets.
Further expansion of the Group's business will require external financing. If the Group is not able to obtain required financing on a timely basis and on attractive terms this could result in lost business opportunities, shortened lifetime of current assets and/or that the Group is forced to realize its interest in certain projects.
The Group presents its financial statements in NOK. However, Norwegian power companies sell the power through Nord Pool where EUR is the official trading currency. Electricity Certificates are traded in SEK. Further, the Group's investment in Odal Vind AS is exposed to EUR in its entirety. Consequently, the Group is exposed to currency risk. Any fluctuations in exchange rates between NOK, SEK and EUR could materially and adversely affect the Group's business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and/or prospects.
Additionally, the Group is also exposed to currency risk by having employees and operations in Sweden. Any fluctuations in exchange rates between NOK and SEK could materially and adversely affect the Group's business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and/or prospects. The Group may want to do business in other countries in the future, exposing the Group to additional currency risk. Should it choose to do so, any fluctuations in exchange rates between NOK and the relevant foreign currency could materially and adversely affect the Group's business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and/or prospects.
The Group does currently not have any currency hedging arrangements in place to limit the exposure to exchange rate fluctuations.
The Company expects that it will need to raise additional equity funding to, among other things, fund its various projects, acquisitions and for other purposes. Such additional funding may not be available on favourable terms and/or on a timely basis, or at all. Failure to obtain this necessary capital when needed may force the Company to significantly curtail, delay, or discontinue some or all of its projects, acquisition opportunities and other development efforts. Moreover, the terms of any financing may adversely affect the holdings or the rights of the Company's shareholders.
The Company's general meeting ("General Meeting") has resolved an equity incentive scheme which may cover up to 5% of the at any time outstanding shares in the Company. Currently, 10,700,000 warrants have been authorised or issued under the incentive scheme, with a strike price between NOK 11.10 and NOK 17.40 per share. Each warrant entitles the holder to subscribe for one ordinary share in the Company. If the participants of the equity incentive program exercise their rights under the incentive scheme, this will have a dilutive effect on the existing Shareholders.
Further, the Company seeks to have a board authorization in place at all times, which will allow the Board to resolve to issue new shares on short notice to meet its obligations.
Depending on the structure of any future fund raising, existing Shareholders may not be able to purchase or subscribe for additional equity securities. If the Company raises additional funds by issuing additional shares or other equity securities, the relative holdings and voting interests and the financial interests of the Shareholders may be diluted.
As of 24 May 2022, approximately 33.5% of the Company's Shares are registered on nominee accounts, which constitutes a significant number of the Shares. Following the Listing on Oslo Stock Exchange, the Company expects an increase of the number of international shareholders and thus, an increase of the numbers of Shares registered on a nominee account. Beneficial owners of the Shares that are registered in a nominee account or otherwise through a nominee arrangement (such as brokers, dealers or other third parties) may not be able to vote for such shares unless their ownership is re-registered in their names in the VPS prior to any General Meeting. The Company cannot guarantee that beneficial owners of the Shares will receive the notice of any General Meeting in time to instruct their nominees to either effect a re-registration of the beneficial interests registered in the VPS or otherwise instruct the VPS Registrar to vote their Shares in the manner desired by such beneficial owners.
This Prospectus has been prepared in connection with the Listing of 6,113,351 new shares issued in the December Private Placement and the Captiva Private Placement on Oslo Stock Exchange.
The Board of Directors of Cloudberry Clean Energy ASA accepts responsibility for the information contained in this Prospectus. The members of the Board of Directors confirm that, after having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case, the information contained in this Prospectus is, to the best of their knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import.
3 June 2022
Frank Jarle Berg Chairperson
Benedicte Heidenreich Fossum Board Member
Liv Eiklo Lønnum Board Member
Stefanie Witte Board Member
Board Member
Henrik Joelsson Board Member
Nicolai Nordstrand Board Member
Petter Winther Borg
This Prospectus has been approved by the NFSA, as competent authority under the EU Prospectus Regulation. The NFSA only approves this Prospectus as meeting the standards of completeness, comprehensibility and consistency imposed by the EU Prospectus Regulation, and such approval should not be considered as an endorsement of the issuer or the quality of the securities that are the subject of this Prospectus. Investors should make their own assessment as to the suitability of investing in the securities.
The Company has provided the information in this Prospectus. The Managers make no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness or verification of the information set forth herein, and nothing contained in this Prospectus is, or shall be relied upon, as a promise or representation in this respect, whether as to the past or the future. The Managers disclaim, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all liability whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise, which they might otherwise be found to have in respect of this Prospectus or any such statement.
The Managers have been acting exclusively for the Company and no one else in connection with the December Private Placement.
The information contained herein is current as of the date hereof and subject to change, completion and amendment without notice. In accordance with Article 23 of the EU Prospectus Regulation, significant new factors, material mistakes or material inaccuracies relating to the information included in this Prospectus, which may affect the assessment of the Private Placement Shares and which arises or is noted between the time when the Prospectus is approved by the NFSA and the Listing of the Shares on Oslo Stock Exchange, will be mentioned in a supplement to this Prospectus without undue delay. Neither the publication nor distribution of this Prospectus shall under any circumstance imply that there has not been any change in the Group's affairs or that the information herein is correct as of any date subsequent to the date of this Prospectus.
No person is authorised to give information or to make any representation concerning the Group or in connection with the Private Placements other than as contained in this Prospectus. If any such information is given or made, it must not be relied upon as having been authorised by the Company, or the Managers or by any of the affiliates, representatives, advisers or selling agents of any of the foregoing.
Investing in the Shares involves a high degree of risk. See Section 2 (Risk factors).
The Group's audited financial statements as of, and for the year ended 31 December 2021, included in the financial statements incorporated by reference in Section 20.3 to this Prospectus, has been prepared in accordance with International Financing Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The Group's audited financial statements as of, and for the year ended 31 December 2020 was prepared in accordance with IFRS, with comparable figure as of, and for the year ended 31 December 2019 presented according to IFRS together with the opening balance 1 January 2019, which was the IFRS transition date for the Group.
The financial statements prepared for the years ended 31 December 2019 were prepared in accordance with Norwegian General Accepted Accounting Principles ("NGAAP"), the Norwegian Accounting Act of 17 July 1998 no 56 (the "Norwegian Accounting Act") and Norwegian Accounting Standard Board (Nw.: Norsk RegnskapsStiftelse) standard no. 8 (good accounting practice for small businesses) (Nw.: Norsk Regnskaps Standard nr 8, God regnskapsskikk for små foretak).
The financial statements prepared for the years ended 31 December 2019, 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021 is together referred to as the annual financial statements (the "Annual Financial Statements"), The Annual Financial Statements are prepared and presented in NOK (presentation currency).
The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 were audited by Ernst & Young AS, as set forth in their report included in the financial statements incorporated by reference in Section 20.3 (Incorporated by reference). The auditor's opinion was unqualified. The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 were audited by Ernst & Young AS, as set forth in their report included in the financial statements incorporated by reference in Section 20.3 (Incorporated by reference). The auditor's opinion was unqualified. For the year ended 31 December 2019 the financial statements were audited by BDO AS as set forth in their reports included in the financial statements incorporated by reference in Section 20.3 (Incorporated by reference). The auditor's opinion was unqualified.
See note 2 to the 2021 consolidated Annual Financial Statements related to general accounting policies and principles for further details.
In addition to the Annual Financial Statements, this Prospectus contain unaudited pro forma condensed financial information to illustrate how the Company's acquisitions of Selselva Kraft AS, Skåråna Kraft AS, Nessakraft AS, Bjørgelva Kraft AS, Odal Vind AS (increase from 15% to 33.4% minority stake), Usma Kraft AS, Åmotsfoss Kraft AS, Captiva Group (60%), Tinnkraft AS, Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS, Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB, Breim Kraft AS, Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS and the Kafjärden project, (as further described in Section 11.1 (Introduction) below) would have affected the Group's profit and loss accounts as included in the consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 as if each of these transactions had taken place on 1 January 2021.
Further, the Prospectus contains unaudited pro forma condensed financial information to illustrate how the Group's consolidated statement of financial position would have been as of 31 December 2021 if the acquisition of Captiva Group (60%), Tinnkraft AS, Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS, Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB, Breim Kraft AS, Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS and the Kafjärden project had taken place by 31 December 2021. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of financial position does not include the other acquisitions included in the unaudited pro forma profit and loss accounts as they were completed prior to 31 December 2021 and consequently is fully reflected in the Annual Financial Statement as of 31 December 2021.
The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information is presented for illustration purposes only and does not purport to represent what the Company's consolidated financial statements would have been had each of the transactions occurred on the relevant dates. The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information does not include all of the information required for financial statements prepared according to IFRS and the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information should be read in conjunction with the Annual Financial Statements and related notes.
Ernst & Young AS has issued an independent assurance report on the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information, included in Appendix C-2. There are no qualifications or emphasis of matter set out in the report prepared by Ernst & Young AS.
See Section 11.3 (Basis for the preparation) for further information about the basis for preparation of the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information.
To provide a better understanding of Cloudberry's performance, the Company has in this Prospectus presented a number of alternative performance measures ("APMs") as defined by the European Securities and Markets Authority ("ESMA") in the ESMA Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures 2015/1057, APMs which the Company will apply when communicating with its investors. An APM is defined by ESMA guidelines as a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or specified in the relevant accounting rules (IFRS).
It is the Company's view that the APMs provides the investors relevant and specific operating figures which may enhance their understanding of the Group and its performance. APMs should not be considered as a substitute for or superior measures of performance in accordance with IFRS. APMs are calculated consistently over time and are based on financial data presented in accordance with IFRS and other operational data as described below. The Group uses the following financial APMs:
| Measure | Description | Reason for including |
|---|---|---|
| Proportionate reporting: |
Proportionate reporting includes investments in associated companies in the profit or loss statement and share of assets and net debt with the respective |
Proportionate reporting is actively used by the management and the board to manage, report and strategically align Cloudberry's short and long-term business decisions. |
| proportionate ownership share (in consolidated IFRS reporting, associated companies are consolidated with equity method). Revenue and profit between segments are eliminated in the consolidated IFRS figures, while in proportionate segment reporting these items are retained. Proportionate interest-bearing debt and net-interest bearing debt does not include shareholder loans. |
Proportionate reporting does also make it easier for investors and analysts to analyse, compare and understand Cloudberry's operational performance and risks. |
|
| EBITDA: | EBITDA is net earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation & impairments. |
Shows performance regardless of capital structure, tax situation or effects arising from different depreciation methods. Management believes the measurement enables an evaluation of operating performance. |
| EBIT: | EBIT is net earnings before interest and tax. |
Shows performance regardless of capital structure and tax situation. Management believes the measurement enables an evaluation of operating performance. |
|---|---|---|
| Net interest bearing debt (NIBD): |
Net interest-bearing debt is interest-bearing debt, less cash and cash equivalents. IFRS 16 leasing liabilities are not included in the net interest-bearing debt. For proportionate reporting, debt is excluded shareholder loans. |
Shows the interest-bearing debt position of the company adjusted for the cash position. Management believes the measure provides an indicator of net indebtedness and risk. |
| Equity ratio: | Equity ratio equals total equity divided by total assets |
Shows the equity relative to the assets. Management believes the measurement enables an evaluation the financial strength and an indicator of risk. |
| FY 2021 | Residual ownership interest | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | Proportionate | Proportionate | |||||
| Total | eliminations | Equity | share of line | share of line | Total | ||
| NOK 1000 | Consolidated | group | accounted | Excess value | items Forte | items Odal | proportionate |
| Total revenue | 40 898 | - | - | - | 41 588 | 27 | 82 513 |
| Operating expenses ex depreciations and amortisations | -88 885 | - | - | - | -16 330 | -2 090 | -107 304 |
| Net income/(loss) from associated companies | 16 373 | - | -16 373 | - | - | - | - |
| EBITDA | -31 615 | - | -16 373 | - | 25 259 | -2 063 | -24 791 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | -9 746 | - | - | -2 823 | -6 787 | -52 | -19 408 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | -41 361 | - | -16 373 | -2 823 | 18 472 | -2 115 | -44 200 |
| Net financial items | -22 287 | - | - | 9 113 | -792 | -13 966 | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | -63 648 | - | -16 373 | -2 823 | 27 585 | -2 907 | -58 164 |
| Total assets | 3 118 391 | 110 289 | -677 407 | 160 120 | 362 672 | 741 257 | 3 815 322 |
| Interest bearing debt | 304 192 | - | - | - | 225 803 | 296 299 | 826 294 |
| Cash | 1 114 934 | - | - | - | 33 690 | 133 429 | 1 282 053 |
| NIBD | -810 741 | - | - | - | 192 113 | 162 870 | -455 759 |
| FY 2020 | Residual ownership interest | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | Proportionate | Proportionate | |||||
| Total | eliminations | Equity | share of line | share of line | Total | ||
| NOK 1000 | Consolidated | group | accounted | Excess value | items Forte | items Odal | proportionate |
| Total revenue | 3 640 | 200 | - | - | 1 493 | - | 5 333 |
| Operating expenses ex depreciations and amortisations | -29 904 | - | - | - | -1 930 | - | -31 834 |
| Net income/(loss) from associated companies | -3 556 | - | 3 556 | - | - | - | - |
| EBITDA | -29 822 | 200 | 3 556 | - | -437 | - | -26 501 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | -3 289 | - | - | -591 | -1 259 | - | -5 139 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | -33 110 | 200 | 3 556 | -591 | -1 696 | - | -31 640 |
| Net financial items | -1 141 | 139 | - | -1 270 | - | -2 272 | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | -34 253 | 339 | 3 556 | -591 | -2 966 | - | -33 912 |
| Total assets | 1 396 861 | -46 | -337 081 | 148 332 | 336 422 | 108 581 | 1 653 069 |
| Interest bearing debt | 263 207 | - | - | - | 235 742 | - | 498 949 |
| Cash | 605 126 | - | - | - | 10 905 | 32 667 | 648 698 |
| NIBD | -341 918 | - | - | - | 224 837 | -32 667 | -149 748 |
| NOK 1000 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| EBITDA | -31 615 | -29 822 |
| EBIT | -41 361 | -33 111 |
| Equity ratio | 84,5 % | 75,5 % |
| Net interest bearing debt | -810 741 | -341 919 |
| NOK 1000 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 |
| Long-term interest bearing debt | 294 087 | 26 440 |
| Short-term interest bearing debt | 10 105 | 236 767 |
| Cash and cash equivalent | -1 114 934 | -605 126 |
| Net interest bearing debt | -810 741 | -341 919 |
| NOK 1000 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | -41 361 | -33 111 |
| Depreciations and amortizations | 9 746 | 3 289 |
| EBITDA | -31 615 | -29 822 |
Further, the Group uses the following non-financial APMs:
| Measure | Description | Reason for including |
|---|---|---|
| Power | Power delivered to the grid over the defined | Shows Cloudberry's total |
| Production: | time period (one year). Units are measured in GWh. |
production in GWh for the full year including the proportionate |
| share of the production from | ||
| Example | Cloudberry's associated | |
| A typical 4 MW turbine produces 3,000 | companies. | |
| full-load hours during a year. 4 MW x 3,000 hours = 12,000 MWh or 12 GWh. |
||
| For illustration, according to the | ||
| International Energy Agency1 ("IEA") the |
||
| electrical power consumption per capita in | ||
| Europe is approximately 6 MWh per year. | ||
| Production & | At the time of measure, the estimated | Shows Cloudberry's total |
| under | power output of the secured production and | portfolio of secured projects that |
| construction, | under construction portfolio. The measure | are either producing or under |
| secured: | is at year-end. Units are measured in MW. | construction. |
| Construction | At the time of measure, the estimated total | Shows Cloudberry's total |
| Permits: | power output to be installed in projects with | portfolio of projects with |
| construction permit. Construction Permit is | construction permit. | |
| at the stage when concession has been | ||
| granted, but before a final investment |
1 https://www.iea.org/data-and-
statistics/?country=WEOEUR&fuel=Energy%20consumption&indicator=ElecConsPerCapita (accessed 14 June 2021)
| decision has been made. The measure is at year-end. Units are measured in MW. |
||
|---|---|---|
| Backlog: | At the time of measure, the estimated total effect to be installed related to projects that are exclusive to the Group and in a concession application process. The measure is at year-end. Units are measured in MW. |
Shows Cloudberry's portfolio of project where Cloudberry has an exclusive right to the projects. The projects are still under development. |
| Direct emissions: |
Measure in tons of CO2 equivalents. The use of fossil fuels for transportation or combustion in owned, leased or rented assets. It also includes emission from industrial processes. |
Shows Cloudberry's direct emissions (Scope 1, GHG emissions) for the full year. |
| Indirect emissions: |
Measure in tons of CO2 equivalents. Related to purchased energy; electricity and heating/cooling where the organisation has operational control. The electricity emission factors used are based on electricity production mixes from statistics made public by the IEA. Emissions from value chain activities are a result of the Group's upstream and downstream activities, which are not controlled by the Group. Examples are consumption of products, business travel, goods transportation and waste handling. |
Shows Cloudberry's indirect emissions (Scope 2 and Scope 3, GHG emissions) for the full year. |
| CO2 reduction: | Refers to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions relative to baseline emissions from the European electricity mix (EU-27 electricity mix, IEA 20201 ). |
Shows Cloudberry's reduction of greenhouse gases for the full year relative to the European Electricity mix after the direct and indirect emissions from Cloudberry's operation is subtracted. |
1 https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts (accessed 6 May 2021)
| 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Power Production, proportionate (GWh) | 117 | 21 |
| Production & under construction, secured (MW) | 150 | 109 |
| Construction permit (MW) | 160 | 151 |
| Backlog (MW) | 370 | 370 |
| Direct and Indirect emissions (CO2 equivalent) | 203 | 187 |
| CO2 reduction (tons) | 28 633 | 5378 |
This Prospectus contains statistics, data, statements and other information relating to markets, market sizes, market shares, market positions and other industry data pertaining to the Group's business and the industries and markets in which it operates. Unless otherwise indicated, such information reflects the Group's estimates based on analysis of multiple sources, including data compiled by professional organisations, consultants and analysts and information otherwise obtained from other third party sources, such as annual and interim financial statements and other presentations published by listed companies operating within the same industry as the Group, as well as the Group's internal data and its own experience, or on a combination of the foregoing. Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus, the basis for any statements regarding the Group's competitive position is based on the Company's own assessment and knowledge of the market in which it operates.
For the purpose of this Prospectus, industry and market data obtained from independent industry publications, market research, internal surveys and other publicly available information, has been used. Such data has not been verified by us. Neither, have our internal surveys been verified by independent sources. Thus, Cloudberry do not guarantee or assume any responsibility for the accuracy of the data, estimates, forecasts or other information taken from sources in the public domain.
The Company confirms that where information has been sourced from a third party, such information has been accurately reproduced and that as far as the Company is aware and is able to ascertain from information published by that third party, no facts have been omitted that would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading. Where information sourced from third parties has been presented, the source of such information has been identified.
Industry publications or reports generally state that the information they contain has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. The Company has not independently verified and cannot give any assurances as to the accuracy of market data contained in this Prospectus that was extracted from industry publications or reports and reproduced herein.
Market data and statistics are inherently predictive and subject to uncertainty and not necessarily reflective of actual market conditions. Such data and statistics are based on market research, which itself is based on sampling and subjective judgments by both the researchers and the respondents, including judgments about what types of products and transactions should be included in the relevant market.
Prospective investors should be aware that statistics, data, statements and other information relating to markets, market sizes, market shares, market positions and other industry data in this Prospectus (and projections, assumptions and estimates based on such information) may not be reliable indicators of the Company's future performance and the future performance of the industry in which it operates. Such indicators are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to the limitations described above and to a variety of other factors, including those described in Section 2 (Risk factors) and elsewhere in this Prospectus.
The following third party sources have been used in this Prospectus:
None of the third party sources referred to above are incorporated by reference into or otherwise form part of this Prospectus.
Certain figures included in this Prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments (by rounding to the nearest whole number or decimal or fraction, as the case may be). Accordingly, figures shown for the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly. As a result of rounding adjustments, the figures presented may not add up to the total amount presented.
This Prospectus includes forward-looking statements that reflect the Group's current views with respect to future events and financial and operational performance. These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as the terms "anticipates", "assumes", "believes", "can", "could", "estimates", "expects", "forecasts", "intends", "may", "might", "plans", "projects", "should", "will", "would" or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are not historic facts.
Prospective investors in the Shares are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that the Company's actual financial position, operating results and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which the Company operates, may differ materially from those made in, or suggested, by the forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus. The Company cannot guarantee that the intentions, beliefs or current expectations upon which its forward-looking statements are based will occur.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve, and are subject to, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions as they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Because of these known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the outcome may differ materially from those set out in the forward-looking statements. For a nonexhaustive overview of important factors that could cause those differences, please refer to Section 2 (Risk factors).
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Prospectus. Except as required by Article 23 of the EU Prospectus Regulation or by other applicable law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or publicly revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or to persons acting on the Company's behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements referred to above and contained elsewhere in this Prospectus.
The Company's dividend policy is that the Company does not expect to pay any dividend in the short to medium term as the Company intends to use its profit for both organic and acquisitions related growth initiatives. The Company's long-term objective is to pay Shareholders consistent and growing cash dividends. Over time, the intention is to pay its Shareholders dividends representing 30 – 50% of free cash distributed from the producing power plant companies. However, there can be no assurance that in any given year a dividend will be proposed or declared, or if proposed or declared, that the dividend will be as contemplated by the policy.
In deciding whether to propose a dividend and in determining the dividend amount, the Board of Directors will take into account legal restrictions, as further described in Section 5.2 (Legal and contractual constraints on the distribution of dividends) below, as well as the Company's capital expenditure plans, financial condition, restrictions following from credit arrangements or other contractual arrangement and the ability to maintain appropriate financial flexibility to meet the Group's strategic plans.
The Company has not paid any dividends on its Shares since its incorporation.
In accordance with the Public Companies Act, when proposing and determining the dividend amount, the Board of Directors must take into account the (i) Company's capital requirements, including capital expenditure requirements, (ii) the Company's financial condition, (iii) general business conditions and (iv) any restrictions that its contractual arrangements in force at the time of the dividend may place on its ability to pay dividends and the maintenance of appropriate financial flexibility. With a few statutory limited exceptions, the amount of dividends paid may not exceed the amount recommended by the Board of Directors.
Dividends may be paid in cash or in some instances in kind. The Public Companies Act provides the following constraints on the distribution of dividends applicable to the Company:
The time when an entitlement to dividend arises depends in accordance with the Public Companies Act on the resolution passed by the General Meeting regarding issuance of new shares. Normally, a subscriber of new shares in a Norwegian public limited liability company will be entitled to dividends from the time when the relevant share capital increase is registered with the Norwegian Register of Business Enterprises. There are no statutory limits in the Public Companies Act regarding lapse of dividend entitlement. However, subject to various exceptions, Norwegian law in general provides a limitation period of three years from the date an obligation is due. There are no dividend restrictions or specific procedures for non-Norwegian resident Shareholders to claim dividends. For a description of withholding tax on dividends applicable to non-Norwegian residents, see Section 17 (Taxation).
There are no dividend restrictions in any of the loan agreements for Cloudberry or its subsidiaries.
Any future payments of dividends on the Shares will be denominated in the currency of the bank account of the relevant Shareholder and will be paid to the Shareholders through the VPS.
Shareholders registered in the VPS who have not supplied the VPS with details of their bank account, will not receive payment of dividends unless they register their bank account details with the VPS Registrar.
The exchange rate(s) that is applied when denominating any future payments of dividends to the relevant Shareholder's currency will be the VPS Registrar's exchange rate on the payment date.
Dividends will be credited automatically to the Shareholders' bank accounts registered in the VPS or in lieu of such registered account, at the time when the Shareholder has provided the VPS Registrar with their bank account details.
Shareholders' right to payment of dividend will lapse three years following the resolved payment date for those Shareholders who have not registered their bank account details with the VPS Registrar within such date.
An energy transition is ongoing: clean energy without greenhouse gas emissions is needed to address the climate challenge, meet the ambitions of the Paris Agreement, contribute to the UN Sustainable Development Goals as well as the European Green Deal. All of Europe is in the process of reducing carbon emissions in everything from households to industry. The most efficient way of getting emissions down globally is to reduce fossil fuelled electricity production from coal-, gas- and oil-fired power plants.1 The reason why this is efficient is because of the huge existing emissions from the sector today, and because there are commercially available alternatives to produce electricity through renewable sources, that is primarily by the means of hydropower, wind power or solar PV. Wind and solar power production have seen significant cost reductions over the last decade due to scaling and technological development. At the same time electricity from CO2-emitting fossil-fuelled plants have grown more expensive due to increased pricing of CO2.2 Hydropower has been commercially competitive all along, but rather naturally limited to certain mountainous regions where most economical potential is already built out or protected. However quite a few hydropower projects previously deemed un-economical are becoming competitive for buildout due to interconnectors to Europe, increase in long-term power price forecasts, their production profile that does not correlate to wind or solar, and finally due to lower financing costs.
Additionally, an efficient way of reducing emissions in other sectors is through further electrification, i.e. to electrify processes that use fossil fuels today such as replacing gas heating by heat pumps or petrol fuelled cars by electric vehicles. This ongoing electrification will further strengthen the demand for new renewable electricity. At Cloudberry we intend to do our best to help meet this demand.
Renewable hydro and wind energy resources in the Nordics offer local communities and continental Europe a more sustainable energy solution. The EU's Projects of Common Interest are key cross border infrastructure projects that link the energy systems between EU countries. Due to the interconnected electricity market, the new renewable production does not have to be located exactly where the outdated CO2-emitting power plants were. Cloudberry believes that an increased power interconnection capacity between the Nordics and Europe, will drive a sustained long-term increase in the demand for Nordic renewables and as such also the power prices.
After the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, the European Union announced decisive steps to reduce its dependency on Russian oil and gas. As of 3 March 2022, about 40% of the gas used in the Union came from Russia.3 The full scope of the energy strategy to reduce the European Union's dependency is not known at the date of this Prospectus, but a swift reduction of the usage of Russian gas will likely lead to higher power prices, but also lead to a faster, wider penetration of renewables in the European energy markets.
There is a strong regulatory, environmental and economic push for the shift towards renewable energy. After the Russian invasion of Ukraine, energy security and non-dependency of Russian gas added further pressure to shift the economies of especially Europe towards a renewable future. On 3 March 2022, IEA
1 https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-by-2050(accessed 03 March 2022)
2 https://www.barchart.com/futures/quotes/CKZ21 (accessed 03 March 2022)
3 https://www.newscientist.com/article/2309904-europe-rethinks-its-energy-strategy-after-russias-attack-onukraine/ (accessed 03 March 2022)
and the EU published its 10-step plan to reduce the EU's reliance of Russian gas.1 The energy transition is anchored at government level across the world. The IEA predicts that Renewables will overtake coal to become the largest source of electricity generation worldwide in 2025.2 By that time, renewables are expected to supply one-third of the world's electricity. Hydropower will continue to supply almost half of global renewable electricity. It is by far the largest source of renewable electricity worldwide, followed by wind and solar PV.3
The ongoing energy transition in Europe is driven by multiple key drivers such as technology development, policies and regulations and last but not least, individuals, businesses, capital markets and society responding to climate change and environmental issues. These drivers are having an increasing impact on energy supply and demand, and ultimately power pricing.
Technology development impacts the European energy outlook, the pace of the energy transition and the supply and demand of renewable energy. The levelized cost of energy ("LCOE") for renewables, particularly wind and solar, have dropped significantly over the last ten years. Further improvement in renewables' LCOE will increase the competitiveness of renewables compared to fossil fuels. A price on carbon will also promote renewable investments and give an economical signal to polluters who can either reduce emissions or pay for it.4 Storage and battery technologies, both short-term and seasonal solutions, may also have a significant impact on the energy system. Storage in combination with renewable energy may lead to improved balance and offload the transmission system during peak demand periods. With the uncertain effects of the war in Ukraine on the energy markets, and the subsequent phase-out of Russian gas, the need for both demand- and supply side flexibility as well as data driven integration of more production, Cloudberry see a strengthened potential for Captiva and its data driven services and digital solutions across Europe. With further roll out of wind power across Europe, partly developed and financed by institutional investors, Cloudberry also see a further potential for a one-stop-shop on data driven technology-based operation and management services for Nordic renewables. Captiva's ability to provide a full scope basis with all activities necessary for asset owners, or module based to fit with and complement client organisation and in/outsourcing strategy, puts Captiva in an attractive position to capitalize on the growth.
The world's electricity share of total energy demand is expected to double from today's ~20% to above 40% in 2050 (DNV Energy Transition Outlook5 ), with solar and wind representing 69% of grid connected generation. Digital technology enabling smarter electricity use will increase energy efficiency. Digital technology is also expected to play an important role in balancing the energy system as more renewable and variable energy is connected to the grid. However, DNV finds that the global energy mix will be split in roughly equal shares between fossil and non-fossil sources by 2050. That leads DNV to conclude that the world will fail to achieve the climate goals of the Paris agreement by an alarming margin.
The technology development within the electric mobility ecosystem is expected to impact the overall demand for electricity in general and clean electricity in particular. In the Road Traffic Information Council's (Nw.: Opplysingsrådet for veitrafikkens) 2021 report6 , it is informed that 91.8% of all cars sold in Norway in 2021 were either electric or hybrid, with pure electric cars accounting for 64.5%. The
1 https://www.iea.org/events/a-10-point-plan-to-reduce-the-european-union-s-reliance-on-russian-natural-gas (accessed 3 March 2022)
2 https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2020/outlook-for-electricity (accessed 03 March 2022)
3 https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2020/renewable-electricity-2(accessed 7 March 2022)
4 https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/pricing-carbon (accessed 7 March 2022)
5 https://eto.dnv.com/2021/highlights/energy-transition-outlook#eto-highlights (accessed 7 March 2022) 6https://ofv.no/bilsalget/bilsalget-i-desmber_2021 (accessed 7 March 2022)
rapid shift towards low emission vehicles is explained by growing restrictions on the use of fossil fuel cars combined with financial incentives. It is thus an example of how rapidly the demand for electricity can rise if incentives and regulations take effect. Europe is in a decarbonisation mode to meet EU's climate and emissions goals. On 21 April 2021, the European Commission welcomed a provisional agreement between the co-legislators on the European climate law. As one of the key elements of the European Green Deal, the European Climate Law enshrines the EU's commitment to reaching climate neutrality by 2050 and the intermediate target of reducing net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030, compared to 1990 levels.1
In Cloudberry's home markets, Norway targets at least 50% reduction in non-quota emissions compared to 1990 within 20302 while Sweden targets a 100% renewable power system by 2040 and net zero CO2 emissions by 2045.3 The EU Commission has a vision of secure, sustainable, competitive and affordable energy. This vision is paving the way for new EU strategies, policies and regulations such as the European Green Deal and the EU taxonomy for sustainable activities and more. The EU's climate and energy targets together with national emission targets drive both the supply and demand of renewable energy.
The EU Emission Trading System ("EU ETS") which regulates the price of carbon emissions is a central instrument in EU's climate policy. The carbon price impacts continental power prices directly through adding marginal costs to the production bids from gas and coal fired power plants. Indirectly the price levels of the continent are also affecting the Nordic prices, due to the interconnections. Cloudberry believes that tighter regulations of the carbon market will boost the demand for renewable energy, both directly but also indirectly through higher power prices. EU ETS saw a significant price increase throughout 2021, with a price increase from EUR 33 per MWh to EUR 87 per MWh during 20214 . Prices continued to rise until the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, which led to a significant drop. Prices have stabilized again, at high levels (EUR 80 per MWh as of 28 March 2022).
As with all commodities within an open market, the price of electricity is a function of supply and demand. What is rather unique about electricity is the fact that it cannot be easily stored, and for every point in time there needs to be an exact match between supply and demand to keep the system stable. To keep this balance is the responsibility of the respective transmission system operators ("TSOs"), being Statnett in Norway and Svenska Kraftnät in Sweden. To ensure the current balance, Statnett uses balance markets to regulate consumption / production up or down, depending on the imbalance.
The unit for quantifying instant power consumed and produced is the watt (symbol: W); typically scaled up by either thousand (kW), million (MW), or even billion (GW). Energy is power consumed or produced over a certain period of time. A commonly used unit of electric energy would be the watt-hour (Wh), which equals the energy supplied from one watt over a full hour. Since a watt-hour is a very small unit we usually scale it up to kilowatt-hours (kWh), megawatt-hours (MWh) or gigawatt-hours (GWh).
The Nordic region, and especially Norway and Sweden, has a very good starting point for leading the green transition due to the existing power production mix as well as other factors. This because both
1 https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/eu-climate-action\_en (accessed 7 March 2022)
2 https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/LTS1\_Norway\_Oct2020.pdf (accessed 7 March 2022)
3 https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/LTS1\_Sweden.pdf (accessed 7 March 2022)
4 https://tradingeconomics.com/commodity/carbon(accessed 28 March 2022)
countries already produce more electricity than they consume in a normal year, the lion's share of which comes from sources not emitting CO2.
Both countries are blessed with vast hydropower resources and on a per capita basis they are the second and fifth largest worldwide.1 Compared to consumption, Norway is covered in a normal year, whereas Sweden gets additional baseload energy from six nuclear reactors. Additionally, both countries have great potential for building wind power due to windy climates, scarcely populated unutilised land, and vast coastlines. Also, since most of the existing (Norwegian) hydropower is actually flexible with water potentially stored in reservoirs for later use (comparable to a large-scale battery), the region can accommodate more intermittent wind power than most other regions.
The split of production between countries and production sources for 2020 is illustrated in the following figure, based on monthly data from the respective national statistics bureaus. If seen also in relation with the next subsection on demand, one sees a substantial net export of power from the two countries amounting to more than 45 TWh, or 15% of supply, in 2020.

Due to the current and historical abundant supply of relatively cheap electricity both countries of Norway and Sweden sees high consumption numbers compared to their population.2 The countries have a cold climate with a large share of electric heating that adds substantial consumption during winter months. In addition, both countries have a large share of power intensive industry. As can be seen in the following figure households and services actually accounts for more than half of the total electricity consumption in the two countries. Norwegian electricity consumption in 2021 was almost as high as in Sweden, despite the country have just more than half the population. Most analysts and governmental agencies expect a high growth in electricity demand going forward, driven by electrification of processes
1 https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/hydro-electricity-per-capita?tab=table(accessed 11 March 2022)
2 https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/per-capita-electricity-consumption?tab=table (accessed 11 March 2022)


The Nordic transmission system is part of the transmission network in north-western Europe, which connects the Nordic region to one large synchronous power system (excl. western Denmark). Currently Norway and Sweden have direct connections towards Denmark, Finland, Netherlands, Poland, Lithuania, UK and Germany. The latest interconnection with Germany, the 1400 MW NordLink from Norway, was officially opened on 27 May 2021 after having been in trial operation since December 2020. The 1400 MW North Sea Link between Norway and the UK was completed in October 2021, with trial runs commencing in October. Full operations on the interconnector are expected to commence in the second quarter of 2022.
https://www.nho.no/contentassets/67d09fd17be24b91be4c05147e8d4d20/rapport-felles-energi--ogindustripolitisk-plattform-.pdf (accessed 14 June 2021)
2https://publikasjoner.nve.no/rapport/2021/rapport2021_29.pdf (accessed 11 March 2022)
1NHO, LO, Industri Energi, Energi Norge and more:
3https://www.statnett.no/globalassets/for-aktorer-i-kraftsystemet/planer-og-analyser/lma/langsiktig-
markedsanalyse-norden-og-europa-2020-50_revidert.pdf (accessed 11 March 2022)

Source: Statnett, prior to completion of NordLink
International interconnection, similarly to connections within country, increase the social welfare though improving both security of supply as well as competition. If one single country where to rely solely on their own wind and solar power production, they would need more than 100% backup capacity for windless nights or during wintertime when the sun does not shine. Through being interconnected with other countries, other production mixes and other weather patterns, the total system need for backup capacity decreases dramatically. For the Nordic countries this implies that our hydropower works as a large-scale battery towards continental Europe, storing water (by covering demand through import of electricity) when power prices are low and exporting power when the continent produce less energy as a result of shortage of wind and sun.
ENTSO-E1 , the European Network of Transmission System Operators, was established in 2008 in order to coordinate closer cooperation across the national transmission systems and thus enable further integration of renewable energy sources into the power system, which is central to meeting the European Union's energy policy objectives of affordability, sustainability and security of supply.
Also within Norway and Sweden the TSOs have established price zones in order to achieve more socioeconomic pricing incentives. Typically, this implies power flow from lower priced northern price zones often limited by transmission bottlenecks towards the higher priced southern areas where most of the demand is.
1 https://www.entsoe.eu/ (accessed 11 March 2022)

Source: https://www.statnett.no/om-statnett/bli-bedre-kjent-med-statnett/om-strompriser/fakta-om-prisomrader/ (accessed 11 March 2022)
When investigating the competitive landscape of Cloudberry, one must separate between the competition in owning power production assets versus in development of new production assets. Note also that there is a fragmentation of players across the Norwegian-Swedish border as well as in terms of technology, hydro versus wind, so in the Company's view there are no direct competitors with the exact same focus areas as Cloudberry. For information about the competitive landscape for Captiva, please see Section 6.4.3 (Competition within the market for independent service providers).
The competitive landscape within upstream electricity production is characterized by the fact that most of the producing assets were built prior to the market deregulation. As such the ownership of existing supply is still dominated by publicly owned companies, led on by the state-owned giants of Norwegian Statkraft and Swedish Vattenfall, followed by regional integrated utilities. This is especially true for the large-scale hydropower, where 92% of all Norwegian hydropower above 10 MW is publicly owned. Looking to the more recently built wind power or small-scale hydro, where ownership is not affected by neither legacy nor regulation, the picture is more nuanced. For instance, in Norway 60% of the wind power was held by private players as of April 2020.1
Among these privately owned assets the last decade has seen consolidation, from local landowners and farmers, towards more professional players that run or outsource operations at scale. Typically, these players are owned by international institutional investors, like for instance Aquila Capital behind Småkraft AS or BKW and Credit Suisse owning Fosen Vind alongside Statkraft.
Recently there has also been quite some interest from oil- and gas-based energy companies. Especially within offshore wind these types of new entrants will likely give existing traditional utilities tough
1 https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/meld.-st.-28-20192020/id2714775/?ch=8 (accessed 11 March 2022)
competition, but it is also noted interest and actual transactions onshore with for instance Lundin Energy having bought half of Leikanger kraftverk and Hitecvision trying to buy a minority of Haugaland Kraft.1,2
All else alike these new entrants will add an upwards price pressure to the valuation of producing assets.
On the other hand, these valuations are the revenue baseline for the development segment.
Historically the regional or state-owned utilities has tended to develop projects in close vicinity to their existing assets, with examples being Finnmark Kraft and TrønderEnergi AS developing and building wind power in the north and middle of Norway respectively. Utility owned Zephyr AS is an exception working projects in all but their owners' region of South-Eastern Norway. Most of the larger Norwegian utilities have been hesitant to develop or invest in wind power, due likely to owner preferences and capital restrictions. The largest owner of Norwegian wind power, Statkraft, said back in March of 2019 that they will stop development of onshore wind in Norway after having completed their at that time permitted projects.3
Within onshore wind development there are as such most private players, that to a higher extent work unrelated to where their headquarters are located. OX2 AB, Arise AB, Eolus Vind AB, Rabbalshede Kraft AB, Norsk Vind Energi AS are all examples of privately owned wind developers that span several counties and even countries with their onshore wind portfolio. Also within development there are some traditional oil and gas players coming along to get a hold on projects already in early phase, however Cloudberry believes it is most likely that they will develop such projects in collaboration with local partners, such as Cloudberry.4
There is a growing market for independent service providers (ISPs) in the Nordic market, driven by asset owners without in-house operations and management teams. Norwegian Zephyr and TrønderEnergi are examples of companies offering such services. On a general note, the Swedish ISP market is more mature than the Norwegian, especially on wind management.
The competition on data driven services and digital solutions is lower. The solutions are cost- and time consuming to develop, and there is, in Cloudberry's view, a significant first mover advantage. However, as the market further develops, one cannot rule out further competition emerging, either through existing players from other regions, or through Nordic ISPs developing new digital solutions in direct competition with Captiva.
When talking about power prices in the Nordics people are usually referring to the day-ahead spot prices as calculated by the auction-based power exchange of Nord Pool. However, the wholesale market for
1 https://energiteknikk.net/2019/10/lundin-kjoper-vannkraftverk/(accessed 11 March 2022)
2 https://e24.no/det-groenne-skiftet/i/8654yd/hitecvision-kjoeper-andel-i-haugaland-kraft(accessed 11 March 2022)
3 https://www.dn.no/energi/statkraft-dropper-vindkraft-i-norge/2-1-574784(accessed 11 March 2022)
4 https://www.lundin-energy.com/operations/renewables-projects/ (accessed 11 March 2022)
Nordic electricity consists of several layers with different and to some extent also competing marketplaces.

Looking chronologically through the electricity's path towards actual physical delivery, the first decision for a participant would be related to risk management and the uncertainties of future power price levels. Either through the use of a bilateral PPAs, or through utilising the central clearing service of Nasdaq Commodities, one can and will buy/sell financial products to limit the financial consequences of future spot prices. In order to forecast future power prices, market participants and analysts typically analyse the following market drivers:
Typically, the power price in the short-term is volatile and will be affected by short term changes in weather and availabilities. The longer view on power prices is more stable and dependent on long term view on fuel / CO2 prices, interconnection buildouts, and also the long-term marginal costs of building new renewable production and accompanying storage solutions.
Even though long-term power price forecasts have been relatively stable during 2021 and the start of 2022, the last year has seen an unprecedented rise in short to medium term prices. Whilst 2020 gave record low electricity prices in the Nordics, 2021 ended up with the highest power prices recorded for the three southernmost price areas of Norway, primarily driven by the significant price increase of fossil gas. The price increased further due to a dry year in Southern and Western Norway, which led to the highest power price, on average over the year, at EUR 61 per MWh. However, the price differences within the country were significant, with the northernmost price area (NO4) coming in at EUR 36 per MWh, and the three southernmost (NO1, NO2 and NO5) came in at EUR 76 per MWh.
The war in Ukraine has further elevated prices across Europe, primarily driven by a further price increase for fossil gas, as the European Union has said it will rid itself of the dependency of Russian gas. Fears over a supply constraint has pushed prices further up, resulting in unprecedented price levels.1 At the date of this Prospectus, the long-term consequences of the conflict remain unclear.
1 https://e24.no/olje-og-energi/i/BjBPBe/aarets-dyreste-stroem-i-soer-norge-igjen(accessed 11 March 2022)
In October 2021, NVE published its long-term power analysis report. A summary of the expected forward prices is presented in the figure below (presented in EUR/MWh).1

The figure below shows Volue's (formerly named Wattsight) analysis and price projections for Nordic power prices 2022 – 2050:2

https://www.nve.no/energi/analyser-og-statistikk/langsiktig-kraftmarkedsanalyse/(page 52) (accessed 11 March 2022)
2 Volue Insight, March 2022 report. Long Term Price Forecast in the Nordic Countries (2021 – 2050).
Both NVE and Cloudberry believe that the interconnectors from the Nordics to Europe will result in lower price differences to the continent/UK in the future. According to NVE's 2021 long term power report, real power prices in the Nordics are expected to increase due to higher climate targets, resulting in a higher CO2 price.1
Both NVE's report and Volue's reports have very similar conclusions. NVE projects long-term real power prices around EUR 50 per MWh while Volue's projections are closer to EUR 45 per MWh towards 2040. However, both Volue and NVE predicts differences in prices for the different price areas.
Since the above-mentioned analyses where made, Russia invaded Ukraine. As earlier noted, the long term effects on the power prices are unclear, however, Volue notes in its March 2022 report that: "Gas is the fuel most directly affected by the invasion, due to Europe's reliance on Russian pipeline exports. Roughly 40% of Europe's gas consumption origins from Russia. The TTF April contract increased from €88/MWh on the day before the invasion to a close of €166/MWh on March 3rd, being a new record for an April contract. In response to the Russian aggression, Germany has halted the approval process for the Nord Stream 2. The pipeline could very well be permanently scrapped." 2
Sale of electricity certificates ("Electricity Certificates") and guarantees of origin ("Guarantees of Origin") are two other revenue sources for producers of renewable energy. In today's market, both revenue sources have minimal value in Cloudberry's financial models and is therefore only discussed briefly below.
An Electricity Certificate is an electronic document granted to producers of new renewable electricity for each MWh of electricity they produce. From 1 January 2012 Norway and Sweden have had a common market for Electricity Certificates. Newly built renewable power plants are entitled to Electricity Certificates following certain criteria and approvals. Power plants approved in the scheme will be awarded electricity certificates for up to 15 years. The power plants must be put into operation at the latest by the end of 2021 to be approved in the scheme. Even though Electricity Certificates have a potentially interesting option value, Cloudberry has put minimal value on certificates in the in-house financial models. Prices has dropped to close to zero value, and Cloudberry expects that to continue for the duration of the scheme.
1 https://www.nve.no/energi/analyser-og-statistikk/langsiktig-kraftmarkedsanalyse/(accessed 11 March 2022)
2 https://ember-climate.org/data/carbon-price-viewer/(accessed 14 June 2021)

Average, monthly spot price of el-certificates (NOK).
Source: https://www.nve.no/media/13372/4kv2021\_kvartalsrapport-for-elsertifikatordningen.pdf (accessed 11 March 2022)
A Guarantee of Origin is an electronic document proving to a final customer that the corresponding 1 MWh of electrical energy was produced from renewable sources. The Renewables Directive 2009/28/EC specifies that all producers of renewable power have a right to receive Guarantees of Origin for their renewable power production. Guarantees of Origins are traded bilaterally through no central or open exchange, and as such it is not a particularly transparent market. As of the date of this Prospectus, information in the market indicates that Guarantees of Origin are sold for a price between 1 and 2 EUR/MWh.1 The Group sells some Guarantees of Origin in the market and are also handing over Guarantees of Origin to its balancing service provider as part of the service fee.
Cloudberry has no particular flexible power producing assets and as such has indirectly more costs than revenue potential in the balancing markets. As per current strategy, Cloudberry utilized third parties for market operation of our assets, which includes both bidding and balancing services.
1 www.montelnews.com restricted access. Accessed 11 March 2022
The Group complies with local and national laws and regulations in the countries in which it operates. Compliance with such laws and regulations is an important aspect of the Group's ability to continue its current operations.
The laws and regulations to which the Group is subject govern, among other things, management of water and wind resources, construction and operation of power plants and transmission and sale of electricity, the protection of the environment and natural resources, and the remediation of environmental contamination. The operations require the Group to obtain and comply with the terms and conditions of public permits and licenses, some of which are difficult and costly to obtain and could be subject to legal challenges.
Environmental standards applicable to the Group are established by the laws and regulations that apply in the countries in which the Group operates, standards adopted by regulatory agencies and the permits and licenses. Violations of these laws, regulations or permits and licenses may result in substantial civil and criminal fines, penalties, and possibly orders to cease the violating operations or to conduct or pay for corrective works. In some instances, violations may also result in the suspension or revocation of permits and licenses.
The risk of substantial environmental costs and liabilities is inherent in industrial operations, including the industries in which the Group is operating.
The EU has for many years taken steps to open the electricity market for competition. Already back in 1996, the 1996 Electricity Market Directive (96/92/EC) was adopted, which set out common rules for the internal market in electricity. This was the first step towards an open, common European electricity market. This directive has been revised several times. In June 2019, a Fourth Energy Package was adopted consisting of one directive (Electricity Directive (2019/944/EU) and three regulations: the Electricity Regulation (2019/943/EU), the Risk-Preparedness Regulation (2019/941/EU) and the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) Regulation (2019/942/EU). The Fourth Energy package introduces new electricity market rules to meet the needs of renewable energies and to attract investments. It provides incentives for consumers and introduces a new limit for power plants to be eligible to receive subsidies as capacity mechanisms. It also makes it a requirement for the Member States to prepare contingency plans for potential electricity crises, and increases the ACER's competences in cross-border regulatory cooperation when there is the risk of national and regional fragmentation.
The Renewable Energy Directive (2009/28/EC) establishes an overall policy for the production and promotion of energy from renewable sources in the EU. It requires the EU to fulfil at least 32% of its total energy needs with renewable energy by 2030.
In December 2018, the recast Renewable Energy Directive 2018/2001/EU entered into force, as part of the clean energy for all Europeans package, aimed at keeping the EU a global leader in renewables and, more broadly, helping the EU to meet its emissions reduction commitments under the Paris Agreement.
The recast directive moves the legal framework to 2030 and sets a new binding renewable energy target for the EU for 2030 of at least 32%, with a clause for a possible upwards revision by 2023, and comprises measures for the different sectors to make it happen.
The recast Renewable Energy Directive 2018/2001/EU also extends the Guarantee of Origin Scheme until 2030. Further, acknowledging that permitting processes can be an obstacle to renewable energy projects in general, and of wind power in particular, the EU has addressed this issue in the revised Renewable Energy Directive (2018/2001/EU), which includes provisions that aim to simplify permitting processes.
Production, conversion and transmission of energy in Norway is subject to the Norwegian Energy Act of 29 June 1990 no. 50, which provides a framework for competition in production transferring and trading of electricity. The act provides key regulations for the marketplaces of electrical energy, responsibility for system operation, energy planning and electricity supply quality. Further, the act prescribes a compulsory license for the construction of wind farms and hydroelectrical power plants exceeding a certain size and capacity. The Norwegian Energy Act also requires that a trading license must be obtained before a power plant can deliver electricity to the grid.
To construct, own and operate a wind farm in Norway, a facility license under to the Norwegian Energy Act is required. In addition, the wind farm must comply with the local municipal zoning regulations, which is normally achieved by obtaining a dispensation from the zoning plan in question. Prior to construction, a detail plan and an environmental, transport and construction plan must be approved by the NVE. Ultimately, permits must be obtained for any additional measures outside of the planning area (as described in the facility license).
On 19 June 2020, the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy announced a continued policy to facilitate for profitable wind farm projects in the future. The continuation entails that changes will be made to the facility license process to ensure better processing. These changes will likely include stricter documentation demands and more local involvement. The NVE has also suggested a that processing is to be handled regionally, which may delay potential projects in certain regions. As of the time of writing this Prospectus, the new set of policy and regulations are yet to be announced.
Norwegian wind farms have until now only been subject to ordinary taxation. However, on 11 May 2021 the Norwegian government announced that it is planning on implementing a production fee on power from wind farms starting from 2022. The details regarding the proposed new tax were disclosed in the state budget for 2022, where the Government introduced a production fee at NOK 1 øre/kWh (approx. 1 EUR/MWh). The implementation of the production fee on wind power is however currently not implemented, as it awaits the final decision from the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy.
In order to make use of water for energy production, the developer must have the ownership rights to the waterfall. With the exception of small-scale power projects, a non-state developer is required to obtain a license under the Norwegian Waterfall Rights Act of 14 December 1917 no. 16 (Nw.: vannfallsrettighetsloven) to acquire such rights. The Group's hydro power plants are all small-scale projects below the threshold for a license under the Waterfall Rights Act.
Energy projects of small scale may be subject to the Water Resources Act, under which a license containing conditions to ensure compensation for damage or to mitigate damage may be issued.
Furthermore, the regulation of river systems will be subject to the Watercourse Regulation Act as of 14 December 1917 no. 17. In order to regulate flow in a river or transfer water between river systems for utilization in power generation above a certain threshold, a license under the Watercourse Regulation Act is required.
The EU Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) has been implemented in Norwegian law through the Water Management Regulations, which were adopted under the Planning and Building Act of 27 June 2008 no. 71, the Water Resources Act of 24 November 2000 no. 82 and the Pollution Control Act of 13 March 1981 no. 6. The regulations stipulate provisions on river basin management plans, whose objective is to safeguard the ecological status of coastal waters, rivers and lakes.
Various other acts do also provide relevant legislation for the management of water and wind resources in Norway, such as the Expropriation Act of 23 October 1959 no. 3, the Cultural Heritage Act as of 9 June 1978 no. 50, the Competition Act of 5 March 2004 no. 12, the Consumer Purchases Act of 26 June 2002 no. 34 and the Public Administration Act as of 10 February 1967.
With regard to the legal framework for the operations in Sweden, the permitting process for wind farms is regulated by the Swedish Environmental Code, which stipulates different procedures depending on whether the wind farm is classified as mid-sized or large. Further, in case of infringement of a protected area under the Environmental Code, a permit must be obtained. If the wind farm is built on or close to an ancient monument, the developer is also required to have a permit in accordance with the Swedish Cultural Heritage Act.
Land rights for wind farms are normally obtained through leasehold or freehold (ownership). The rights of passage and wiring on another property can be secured by registering an easement on the property over which it passes. In case the landowner cannot agree on the right of passage, an administrative procedure may grant such rights.
In accordance with EU legislation, power plants in the EEA may get approved for Guarantees of Origin for five years at a time. Energy suppliers may buy such Guarantees of Origin from the power producer in order to guarantee its customers that the delivered energy is produced from renewable sources.
The relevance of the latest revision of the current European Renewable Energy Directive is currently being assessed by the EEA/EFTA. The revision seems to extend the Guarantee of Origin scheme, although no decision has been made. The future of the scheme is thus subject to political risk, which in turn may affect the Group's business, income and financial condition.
Unless otherwise stated, this Section provides an overview of the Group's business as of the date of this Prospectus. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect the Company's plans and estimates (please refer to Section 4.4 (Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements) above regarding forward-looking statements) and should be read in conjunction with other parts of this Prospectus, in particular Section 2 (Risk factors).
The Company was established in November 2017 and is the parent company of the Group. The Group owns and develops Nordic renewable energy assets. The Company currently has three direct subsidiaries to reflect its business segments, Cloudberry Production AS ("CB Production"), Cloudberry Develop AS ("CB Develop") and the operating segment Captiva Group ("Captiva") where Cloudberry is a 60% owner.

A group chart with a full overview of the Company's subsidiaries is set out in Section 14.2 (Legal structure).
CB Develop develops hydro and wind power assets with the help of externally sourced construction partners. CB Develop holds, through a number of subsidiaries, a stake in a significant development portfolio with renewable assets both in Sweden and Norway. Post development, certain assets are kept by the Group through an intra-group transfer to CB Production while others are sold to third parties.
CB Production acquires and holds the producing hydro and power assets through special purpose vehicles with the help of externally sourced operating partners.
Captiva is a data-driven operator, manager and developer of renewable energy in the Nordics. The company does also manage and advice third party clients with their Nordic renewable assets. Cloudberry is a 60% owner of the Captiva Group.
The illustration below provides an overview over the portfolio as of 22 March 2022:1

| Production · Producing · incl. under construction |
Develop | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · Construction permit | · Backlog | ||||||
| Hydro assets: | 26 | Wind assets: | র্ব | Projects: | 14 | ||
| Wind assets: | ന | Capacity: | 218 MW | Capacity: | 388 MW | ||
| Capacity: | 150 MW | Production: | 615 GWh | ||||
| Production: | 504 GWh (normalized) |
(normalized) | Pipeline of additional >20 projects and >2 500 MW |
The Company (excluding Captiva) has offices in Oslo, Norway (headquarter), Karlstad, Sweden and Gothenburg, Sweden. As of the date of this Prospectus, 9 of the employees are located in Oslo, 7 in Karlstad/Eskilstuna (additional 1 has signed) and 2 employees in Gothenburg (additional 1 has signed).
The Captiva Group has three offices in Norway, in Oslo, Horten and Porsgrunn and one office in Bern, Switzerland. Captiva has a total of 37 employees in Norway where 25 are in the Oslo region, 8 in Horten, 2 is in Porsgrunn and 2 in Bern.
Cloudberry's portfolio of power producing assets and secured assets under construction consists of 26 hydropower and 3 wind power assets, with a total capacity of 150 MW (61 MW is currently in production and the remaining 89 MW under construction). The Group does also own 100% of four additional construction permits, which if completed will grow the total portfolio to 368 MW. Below is an illustration of the status of the assets per last reporting date showing the net capacity to Cloudberry.

The 26 hydropower assets are Finnesetbekken (1 hydro asset), Forte (15 hydro assets), Selvelva (1 hydro asset), Nessakraft (1 hydro asset), Bjørgelva (1 hydro asset), Usma (1 hydro asset), Åmotsfoss (1 hydro asset), Tinnkraft (1 hydro asset), Skåråna (2 hydro assets), Ramsliåna (1 hydro asset) and Kvemma (1 hydro asset). The three wind power assets are Røyrmyra (1 wind asset), Odal (1 wind asset) and Hån (1 wind asset).
The four projects with construction permits are Kafjärden (1 wind asset), Munkhyttan (1 wind asset), Duvhallen (1 wind asset) and the shallow-water project Stenkalles (1 wind asset). Below is more detailed information about the assets.
| Total | Net | Est. net | Concession | Land lease | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Project | Technology | Location | Price area |
capacity (MW) |
Owner ship |
capacity (MW) |
production (GWh p.a.) |
(remaining years) |
(remaining years) |
Status |
| Finnesetbekken | Hydro | Norway | NO-5 | 1 | 100 % | 1 | 3 | > 100 | 40 | Produci ng |
| Røyrmyra | Wind | Norway | NO-2 | 2 | 100 % | 2 | 8 | 20 | 45 | Produci ng |
| Forte (5 pl ants, NO-2) | Hydro | Norway | NO-2 | 26 | 34 % | 8 | 29 | > 100 | Avg. 38 | Produci ng |
| Forte (4 pl ants, NO-3) | Hydro | Norway | NO-3 | 19 | 34 % | 6 | 21 | > 100 | Avg. 49 | Produci ng |
| Forte (6 pl ants, NO-5) | Hydro | Norway | NO-5 | 33 | 34 % | 11 | 37 | > 100 | Avg. 53 | Produci ng |
| Selselva | Hydro | Norway | NO-3 | 5 | 100 % | 5 | 20 | > 100 | 59 | Produci ng |
| Nessa kraft | Hydro | Norway | NO-5 | 9 | 100 % | 9 | 34 | > 100 | 49 | Produci ng |
| Bjørgelva | Hydro | Norway | NO-4 | 3 | 100 % | 3 | 7 | > 100 | 59 | Produci ng |
| Usma | Hydro | Norway | NO-3 | 9 | 100 % | 9 | 26 | > 100 | > 100 | Produci ng |
| Åmotfoss | Hydro | Norway | NO-2 | 5 | 100 % | 5 | 23 | > 100 | > 100 | Produci ng |
| Tinnkraft (new, 2022) | Hydro | Norway | NO-2 | 2 | 100 % | 2 | 6 | > 100 | 60 | Produci ng |
| Odal Vi nd | Wind | Norway | NO-1 | 163 | 33.4 % | 54 | 176 | 30 | 30 | Const/Prod. H1 2022 |
| Skåråna (2 plants) | Hydro | Norway | NO-2 | 4 | 100 % | 4 | 14 | > 100 | 40 | Const/Prod. H1 2022 |
| Ramsliåna | Hydro | Norway | NO-2 | 2 | 100 % | 2 | 6 | > 100 | 50 | Const/Prod. H1 2022 |
| Hån | Wind | Sweden | NO-1 | 21 | 100 % | 21 | 74 | 32 | 32 | Const/Prod. H2 2022 |
| Kvemma (new, 2022) | Hydro | Norway | NO-5 | 8 | 100 % | 8 | 20 | > 100 | 40 | Const/Prod. H1 2024 |
| Total 1 (Producing/under constr.) | 311 | 150 | 504 | |||||||
| Kafjarden (new, 2022)* | Wind | Sweden | SE-3 | 40 | 100 % | 40 | 70 | 30 | 30 | Constr. Permi t |
| Munkhyttan (new, 2022) | Wind | Sweden | SE-3 | 18 | 100 % | 18 | 60 | 30 | 30 | Constr. Permi t |
| Duvha lllen | Wind | Sweden | SE-3 | 60 | 100 % | 60 | 165 | 27 | 27 | Constr. Permi t |
| Stenkal les (Vanern) | Offshore | Sweden | SE-3 | 100 | 100 % | 100 | 320 | > 100 | > 100 | Constr. permi t |
| Total 2 (incl. constr. permi t) | 529 | 368 | 1 119 |
* Project capacity 20 - 40 MW pending final development and turbine selection
Concessions from the NVE are granted without a time limit, and "remaining years" in the table above is related to the remaining years of the lease period in the agreements with the landowners. The majority of the lease agreements with landowners have mechanisms for extension beyond the initial lease period.
The Group also holds a backlog of exclusive projects under development (388 MW and 14 projects) and a pipeline of non-exclusive projects of > 2,500 MW (including hydro, on- and offshore wind in Norway and Sweden). These projects are not shown in the table above; please refer to Section 7.5 (Cloudberry Develop AS, operations and activities) for further details.
Below is a more graphic description of the Group's power producing assets, assets under construction and projects with construction permits. For an explanation of the measurement of "production estimate", please see Section 4.3.3 (Non-IFRS financial measures).






| Project | Status | Type | Location | Ownership | Production estimate proportionate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finnesetbekken | 117 | Nesbyen, Norway |
100% | 1 MW 3 GWh |
|
| Røyrmyra | Há, Norway |
100% | 2 MW 8 GWh |
||
| Forte portfolio |
Norway | 34% | 25 MW 87 GWh |
||
| Selselva | UI | Sunnfjord, Norway |
100% | 2 MW 20 GWh |
|
| Nessakraft | 117 | Balestrand, Norway |
100% | 9 MW 34 GWh |
|
| Bjørgelva | Sørreisa, Norway |
100% | 3 MW 7 GWh |
| Project | Status | Type | Location | Ownership | Production estimate proportionate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usma | Norway | 100% | 9 MW 26 GWh |
||
| Amotsfoss | ● | Nissedal, Norway |
100% | 5 MW 23 GWh |
|
| Tinnkraft | O | Norway | 100% | 2 MW 6 GWh |
|
| Odal Vind | 0 | Innlandet, Norway |
33.4% | 54 MW 176 GWh |
|
| Skarana (2 plants) |
0 | Norway | 100% | 4 MW 14 GWh |
|
| Ramsliána | 0 | Norway | 100% | 2 MW 6 GWh |
| Project | Status | Type | Location Ownership | Production estimato proportionate |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hản | O | Arjäng, Sweden |
100% | 21 MW 74 GWh |
|
| Kvemma | 0 | Norway | 100% | 8 MW 20 GWh |
|
| Käfjarden | Sweden | 100% | 40 MW 70 GWh |
||
| Munkhyttan | Sweden | 100% | 18 MW 60 GWh |
||
| Duvhällen | Eskilstuna, Sweden |
100% | 60 MW 165 GWh |
||
| Stenkalles (Vänern) |
Karlstod, Sweden |
100% | 100 MW 320 GWh |
In the period since 1 January 2021, the Group has been involved in a large number of M&A transactions, as further described below in this Section 7.3.
In December 2020, Cloudberry Production AS entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Selselva Kraft AS, which owns a power producing hydropower plant with expected annual production of 20 GWh. The transaction was completed in on 13 January 2021. The plant is generating revenue. The total purchase price of NOK 65 million was paid in cash and was equity financed.
In December 2020, Cloudberry Production AS entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Skåråna Kraft AS, which is the owner of two hydropower plants. The power plants are expected to commence production during the first quarter of 2022 and to have an annual production at a normalized level at 14 GWh. The transaction was completed in February 2021. The purchase price was originally NOK 23.7 million, of which NOK 17 million was settled in cash, while NOK 6 million was held back since the purchase price is subject to adjustments in case of cost overruns related to construction projects. As per the end of December 2021, there have been cost overruns estimated to NOK 6 million, and hence there will be no final settlement with the seller. For Cloudberry the total cost is unchanged.
At the time the Company acquired Cloudberry Production AS in February 2020, Cloudberry Production AS had already agreed to acquire 100% of the shares of Nessakraft AS. Nessakraft AS consists of a producing hydropower plant with expected annual production of 34 GWh. The transaction was completed in June 2021. The purchase price amounted to NOK 79.0, which was paid in cash and was equity financed.
At the time the Company acquired Cloudberry Production AS in February 2020, Cloudberry Production AS had already agreed to acquire 100% of the shares of Bjørgelva Kraft AS. Bjørgelva Kraft AS owns a producing hydropower plant with expected annual production of 7 GWh. The transaction was completed in June 2021. The purchase price amounted to NOK 10.8 million, which was paid in cash and equity financed.
In December 2020, Cloudberry Production AS entered into an agreement to acquire up to 33.4% of the shares of Odal Vindkraftverk AS (now Odal Vind AS). Odal Vind AS owns a wind farm under construction located in Nord-Odal municipality in Norway. The wind farm is expected to be in full production by the end of H1 2022, with an annual production of approximately 500 GWh.
The Group completed the acquisition of 15% of the shares in December 2020. In July 2021, Cloudberry Production AS exercised its option to increase its shareholding from 15% to 33.4%. The purchase price for the additional 18.4% of the shares amounted to NOK 239.7 and was settled with cash and equity financed.
On 20 August 2021, Cloudberry Production AS agreed to acquire 100% of the shares of Usma Kraft AS. Usma Kraft AS consists of a producing hydropower plant located in Selbu in Trøndelag, Norway, with an annual production of approximately 25.5 GWh. The transaction was completed on 20 August 2021. The purchase price amounted to NOK 82.9 million, which was paid in cash and equity financed.
In September 2020, Cloudberry Production AS agreed to acquire 100% of the shares of Åmotsfoss Kraft AS, a company owning a producing hydropower plant located in Nissedal in Telemark, Norway. The hydropower plant has an estimated annual production of 22.7 GWh. The transaction was completed 1 December 2021. The purchase price amounted to NOK 91.4 million, which was paid in cash and was equity financed.
The Company acquired 60% of the shares of Captiva Digital Services AS on 7 January 2022. Captiva Digital Services AS is the sole shareholder of (i) Captiva Asset Management AS, (ii) Captiva Digital Solutions AS and (iii) Captiva Energi AS, with subsidiaries and related companies (together the "Captiva Group"). The Captiva Group's primary activity is development of hydropower projects and operation of power plants. Pursuant to the share purchase agreement, Cloudberry has the right, but not an obligation, to acquire the remaining 40% of the shareholding of Captiva Digital Services AS at a predetermined price by 30 June 2025.
The agreed enterprise value for the Captiva group was NOK 160 million (on 100% basis) on a cash- and debt free basis, taking into account normalized working capital. The purchase price for 60% of the shares amounted to NOK 101 million, which was settled (i) by a cash payment of NOK 50.5 million and (ii) by issuance of 3,484,041 new shares in the Company at a subscription price of NOK 14.50 per share, equal to approximately 1.46% of the total issued and outstanding shares in Cloudberry following completion of the transaction. Please see Section 18.2 (The Captiva Private Placement) for additional information.
On 1 February 2022, Cloudberry Production AS completed its acquisition 100% of the shares of Tinnkraft AS, which owns a producing hydropower plant located in Tinn municipality, Norway, with an annual production of 7 GWh. The purchase price amounted to NOK 27.7 million and was paid with cash settlement.
On 3 February 2022, Cloudberry Utveckling II AB acquired 100% of the shares of Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB. Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB consist of a late-stage wind power development project located in municipality of Lindesberg in the SE3 price area of Sweden. Munkhyttan is a project with construction permit for 18 MW. Cloudberry has also secured an option to acquire additional 18MW project Munkhyttan II, on the same terms. This project is in the process of obtaining required concessions.
The purchase price for Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB amounted to SEK 20 million, of which SEK 14 million was paid at completion and the remaining SEK 6 million will be paid when the project reached commercial operations date.
On 28 January 2022, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement regulating the acquisition of the Kafjärden project through its subsidiary Oxenstierna Vind AB. The Kafjärden project consists of certain existing assets, rights and liabilities related to a proposed wind park to be located in the municipality of Eskilstuna, Sweden, comprising of nine turbine locations including permits to construct and install up to nine wind turbines.
The asset transfer was completed 18 March 2022 at a fixed purchase price of SEK 3 million. An additional purchase price may become payable depending on the final outcome of the on-going development of the project. Such payment is subject to a final investment decision being made by Cloudberry.
In March 2021, the Group entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the shares in Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS, a hydropower plant in Flekkefjord, Norway with an expected annual production of 6 GWh. The plant was connected to the grid in December 2021 and the transaction was completed on 30 March 2022, after a three-month commissioning period. A preliminary purchase price amounted to NOK 5.7 million which was settled with cash. The purchase price is subject to adjustments based on the normal production level calculated 24 months after the date of completion.
In February 2022, Cloudberry Production AS made a proposal to all shareholders of Breim Kraft AS regarding the purchase of minimum 68% of the shares in the company. The purchase price per share was equal to the nominal value amount of NOK 1 per share. The purchase price will be subject to future adjustments conditional upon the development and construction of a hydro power plant located in Gloppen municipality in Vestland, Norway.
At the date of this Prospectus, Cloudberry Production AS has completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares at a purchase price of NOK 0.1 million. In addition, Cloudberry has invested NOK 3 million in a capital contribution in the company.
On 1 February 2022, the Group entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS, which owns a hydropower plant under construction located in Lærdal municipality, Norway. The hydropower plant has an estimated annual production of 19.4 GWh, which is expected to commence during H1 2024. The transaction is expected to be completed in H1 2024 once the construction of the power plant has been completed and following a successful commissioning period. The purchase price is estimated to NOK 124 million, adjusted for net debt at completion. At the entering of the agreement NOK 12.4 million (10% of the estimated purchase price) was transferred to an escrow account.
CB Production is focused on owning renewable energy projects in the Nordics with long-term cash flows expectations. The Group has long experience from managing power plants and technical suppliers. CB Production has focused on building a scalable platform with relatively low overhead costs and outsources construction, operations and maintenance of its power plants.
Construction, operation and maintenance are outsourced to selected experienced local utility partners and turbine manufacturers, securing access to well proven technological solutions, local presence and sharing in their economies of scale. CB Production's hydro plants are currently constructed and operated by Captiva and Helicon. Both contracts will expire when the construction of the hydro plants are completed in H1 2022. Outsourced operational tasks include inter alia continuous monitoring, 24h emergency central and local monitoring/servicing, planned servicing and optimisation of daily production (including daily weather monitoring). CB Production prefer risk-sharing contracts to ensure that the interests of the operating partner are aligned with those of CB Production.
Due to technological development, most of the plants are equipped with sensors and surveillance systems in order to minimize operations and maintenance costs. Operations and maintenance costs typically account for approximately 8% of revenue, property tax normally 0.7% of book values and other cost (insurance, accounting etc.) approximately 1% of the revenue.
Land lease agreements vary between the hydro projects and are specified in the table under Section 7.2 (Overview of the Group's operations and activities). In some agreements, the land-lease cost is normally 10% of revenue, wherein other contracts there is secured a minimum net equity return of typically 4%- 7% before the upside is shared between Cloudberry and the landowner(s).
With regard to construction of new plants, the Group prefers to outsource construction in order to minimize overhead costs, secure high quality expertise and minimize project risk.
The market for construction of hydropower plants in Norway is mature and has developed over the last 100 years. The market for construction of wind power plants is less mature, but has developed significantly over the last decade. CB Production's experience is that high quality expertise is available, pricing is competitive, and benchmarking is relatively manageable. A majority of Cloudberry's hydro plants are new.
A power plant's revenue is sourced through the sale of power, Electricity Certificates and Guarantees of Origin. Revenue equals volume produced multiplied by the price of power, Electricity Certificates and Guarantees of Origin. All electricity produced is currently sold in the spot marked.
Water volumes in the rivers over time and high consistent wind speeds are important input factors for volume produced, while the power price is the most sensitive price input (please refer to Section 6.3 (Supply and demand for Nordic electricity) for information regarding expected long term power prices in the Nordics). CB Production borrow water and wind resources from landowners, and act as a longterm owner and steward of land, wind and water resources. Access to the land is secured through longterm lease agreements with the landowners.
By the latest reporting date, 11 February 2022, CB Production had a production portfolio of 60 MW in operation. In total, Cloudberry's production was 117 GWh for 2021 (21 GWh in 2020). Annual production is expected to increase considerably in 2022, following acquisitions made in 2021-2022, as well as the completion of several power plants under construction (please refer to Section 7.2 (Overview of the Group's operations and activities) for further details related to the portfolio).
Cloudberry has two wind projects (Odal and Hån) and two hydropower plants (Skåråna and Øvre Kvemma) under construction. Construction and testing of the small hydropower plant Ramsliåna were completed on 31 March 2022. Below a closer description of the four projects under construction.
Odal Vind is located in Odal just north of Oslo, Norway. The project has a gross capacity of 160 MW and is currently in the final phase of construction. Per last reporting date on 22 March 2022, 22 of 34 Siemens turbines were fully installed. First power was delivered to the grid in December 2021. Final cost is expected to be slightly higher than budgeted (< 5 per cent of budgeted capex) mainly due to the Covid-19 pandemic related entry restrictions for key personnel and logistical challenges in the global supply chain. Odal Vind is expected to be in full operation before the end of June 2022.
The construction of Hån commenced on 2 August 2021. The construction work is on schedule and within budget. The project is located in Årjäng municipality, Sweden, and is planned with an installed capacity of 21 MW. The wind turbine consists of five Vestas V150 4.2 MW turbines with a total height of 200 meters. They are expected to provide an annual production of 74 GWh. The power will be delivered to the Norwegian power grid (NO1, Oslo price area).
The hydropower plants of Skåråna Kraft AS have been completed, but not connected to the grid. The third party grid owner has had connection delays. Cloudberry expects that the plants will generate revenue in the second quarter of 2022.
The hydro project Øvre Kvemma is located in Lærdal municipality, Norway. The estimated, annual power production is 19 GWh (8 MW). Cloudberry secured the project in early 2022 and the construction has just started. Cloudberry will not take construction risk and expects to have financial close in H1 2024 once the power plant is completed and after a commissioning period.
During 2021, Europe, and the Nordics, saw record high power prices, primarily driven by soaring gas prices. A doubling of the CO2 prices, little rain in Norway and less-than-normal wind across Europe drove the prices further up. For the year 2021, the Nordic System price ended at above EUR 62 MWh, the highest ever recorded price. For NO1, NO2 and NO5, the average price for 2021 ended at approximately EUR 75 MWh. However, the internal price difference in Norway were at record levels: In Northern Norway, the average price ended at EUR 35 MWh. Similarly, prices in Southern Sweden (EUR 80 MWh) were twice the average price in Northern Sweden (EUR 43 MWh) for the year.
During 2021, about 90% of Cloudberry's power sale was sold at spot prices. So far in 2022, 100% of Cloudberry's power production is exposed to spot prices.
Cloudberry Develop AS develops hydro and wind power assets from early stage through to obtaining construction permits. Assets developed are then sold, either to Cloudberry Production AS or wholly or partly to third parties.
Cloudberry Develop AS is focused on growing and improving the Nordic backlog of renewable projects. The company has a dynamic approach to the project backlog portfolio and projects will either be developed, sold or discontinued based on the projects' characteristics and prospects for further development.
Cloudberry Develop AS is also focused on the early phase planning, procurement and project oversight while construction is outsourced to third parties.
Cloudberry Develop AS currently has four main onshore development projects with construction license; project Kafjärden (20 – 40 MW), project Munkhyttan (18 MW), project Duvhällen (30 – 60 MW) and the shallow-water project Stenkalles (100 MW).
Kafjärden is located in Eskilstuna municipality (SE 3 region). The project has a construction permit and parts of the infrastructure is already in place including roads, crane pads, foundations and power grid. Cloudberry is currently optimizing the project (20 – 40 MW) and finalizing the final development and procurement process (i.e. turbine negotiations). The project is planned to be completed by the end of 2023.
Munkhyttan is located in the SE 3 region in Sweden. Final development and procurement are on-going. The project has a construction permit of 18 MW. Cloudberry has secured the option to purchase Munkhyttan II (additional 18 MW) at same terms and conditions. Munkhyttan II is currently in the development phase and expects to be in production no later than 2024.
Project Duvhällen is a wholly owned wind farm project located in Eskilstuna, Sweden (SE 3 region). The project has received a construction license of 165 GWh/60MW. However, the current power grid capacity is limited to 30 MW/82 GWh. The grid owner, Vattenfall, has completed an environmental impact assessment and filed for an increased power grid capacity permit to match the construction permit to Elmarknadsinspektionen. Construction is expected to commence following receipt of increased power grid capacity permit, which is expected during 2022.
The Stenkalles Project is a nearshore shallow water wind project in Lake Vänern, the largest lake in Sweden. The project has received a permit to build 20 wind turbines with a total installed capacity of 100 MW and has secured and signed the power grid connection agreement. Detailed planning and procurement are underway for Stenkalles. Cloudberry's offshore team is working closely with the project team from the Dutch company, Ventolines to optimize the project and further reduce risk before making the final investment decision, which is expected to be made in 2022. Commercial operation is targeted for 2024.
Cloudberry Develop AS does also hold a backlog portfolio of 388 MW. These projects are exclusive, but without construction permit.
Björnetjärnsberget is one of the named projects in the project backlog. During Q4 2021 Cloudberry sent a consultation document (Samrådshandling) for the Björnetjärnsberget project in Eda municipality, Sweden. This means that the formal process related to the project to the authorities and stakeholders has begun. The project is within municipal plans for wind power. The project is planned with 15-18 wind turbines with a total installed capacity of min. 90 MW. A collaboration has also been initiated with Hilmer Andersson AB, a local sawmill that over several years has had major challenges with poor power supply, both security of supply and capacity.
Cloudberry Develop is also working on a non-exclusive pipeline of more than 20 projects with a capacity
above 2,500 MW. All projects are located in Norway or Sweden and is a combination of off-shore wind (shallow-water), on-shore wind and hydro-power projects. The projects are primarily in an early phase of the development process.
Cloudberry Develop AS has been involved in offshore wind power since 2010 and has built up significant development expertise. The team was recently strengthened with Charlotte Bergquist (head of offshore) and a new office in Gothenburg, Sweden. Cloudberry plans to increase the team to five persons drawing on industrial competence and know-how from offshore wind development and construction.
Based on the experience and expertise gained from the Stenkalles Project, Cloudberry intends use the know-how for offshore projects in the Baltic Sea, which have similar water-depths and is expected to use similar technical solutions.
On 7 January 2022 Cloudberry Clean Energy ASA acquired 60% of the shares in Captiva Digital Services AS.
Captiva Digital Services AS with subsidiaries is a data-driven operator, manager and developer of renewable energy in the Nordics. The Group comprise of the following business areas with respective subsidiaries and associated companies:
Captiva Asset Management AS provides technical, commercial and asset management services on wind and hydro power assets in the Nordics. As an integrated service for its asset management customers, Captiva offers accounting services, provided through Captiva Financial Services AS, which holds an authorisation as an accounting firm (Nw.: regnskapsførerselskap) and is subject to supervision by the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway (Nw.: Finanstilsynet).
Captiva Asset Management AS operates more than 50 small scale hydro power plants with a total installed capacity of approx. 180 MW and an annual production of approximately 0.5 TWh in Norway. On Nordic wind assets, Captiva Asset Management AS delivers services on 16 wind farms with a total installed capacity of 1.6 GW.
The asset management services are supported by live data stream and analytics based on own and leased technology combined with an inhouse data science team. Captiva Asset Management AS also delivers transaction support services in terms of valuation and due diligence, in addition to project management services during the construction phase on wind and hydro power projects.
Captiva Asset Management AS holds 33.3% of the shares of Proxima Hydrotech AS, a small-scale hydro power operation specialist delivering operation and maintenance services and local supervision. Further, Captiva Asset Management AS holds 25% of the shares of the technical adviser Enestor AS, a boutique engineering company focused on hydro power.
Captiva Digital Solutions AS develops and delivers industrial digital solutions to the renewable energy sector. The company's main product is the Captiva Portal, a web-based visualisation, reporting and stakeholder tool with live data stream.
Captiva Digital Solutions AS holds 50.5% of the shares of Kraftanmelding AS, a technology company delivering balancing services including forecasting, scheduling and settlement of power sales. Further, Captiva Digital Solutions AS holds a 51% ownership in Broentech Solution AS, a software company developing and delivering the industrial analytic tool Tyde. Tyde is a cloud-based software aimed for deep technical analytic for production optimization and condition monitoring.
Captiva Energi AS develops small scale hydro power projects in Norway. During the five last years, Captiva Energi AS has developed and constructed 15 small scale hydro plants with a total annual production of more than 150 GWh. Captiva Energi AS focus on late-stage development, but also engage in private rights acquisition and permitting process. Captiva Energi AS seeks limited to no construction risk on own books.
The table below shows the key events in the history of the Group:
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 2017 November | The Company (formerly Cloudberry Capital AS) is incorporated. |
| 2020 February | The Company acquires 100% of the shares of Cloudberry Develop AS (formerly Scanergy AS) and Cloudberry Production AS (formerly CB Nordic Renewable & Infrastructure Fund I AS) and the new group is formed. |
| 2020 March | The Company completes a NOK 158 million private placement. |
| 2020 April | The Company's shares are admitted to trading on Euronext Growth Oslo (formerly Merkur Market). |
| 2020 June | The Group agrees to acquire 34% of the shares of Forte Energy Norway AS (owner of a producing hydropower portfolio). |
| 2020 July | The Company completes a NOK 200 million private placement. |
2020 August The Group agrees to purchase 100% of the shares of Skogvind AS (industrial wind developer). 2020 September The Group enters into an agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Åmotsfoss Kraft AS (owner of a hydropower plant under construction). 2020 September The Group agrees to acquire 100% of the shares of Cloudberry Offshore Wind AS (formerly Scanvind2 AS) (owner of a 100 MW shallow-water project in lake Vänern in Sweden). 2020 December The Company completes a NOK 500 million private placement. 2020 December The Group agrees to acquire 100% of the shares of Skåråna Kraft AS (owner of two hydropower plants under construction) and Selselva Kraft AS (owner of producing hydropower plant). 2020 December The Group agrees to acquire up to 33.4% of the shares in Odal Vindkraft AS (owner of a 163 MW wind farm under construction) and completes the acquisition of the initial 15% of the shares. 2021 January The Group entered into an agreement to sell 80% of the Rewind Vänern Project to funds managed by Downing LLP. 2021 March The Group enters into a NOK 700 million credit facility agreement with SpareBank 1 SR Bank ASA (term loan of NOK 400 million and a related revolving credit facility of NOK 300 million). 2021 May The Company is converted to a public limited liability company. 2021 June The Company completes a NOK 1,075 million private placement. 2021 August The Group agrees to acquire 100% of the shares of Usma Kraft AS. 2021 November The Company increases its existing credit facility with SpareBank 1 SR Bank ASA from NOK 700 million to NOK 1,400 million. 2021 December The Company completes a NOK 600 million private placement (the December Private Placement). 2022 January The Company agrees to acquire 60% of the shares of Captiva Digital Services AS, with an option to acquire the remaining 40%. 2022 January The Company enters into an asset purchase agreement to acquire the Kafjärden project. 2022 February The Group agrees to acquire 100% of the shares of Tinnkraft AS. 2022 February The Group agrees to acquire 100% of the shares of Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS. 2022 February The Group agrees to acquire 100% of the shares of Munkhyttan Kraftverk AB.
Cloudberry is a local developer and owner of renewable projects in the Nordics. The Company considers that the following are the Group's main competitive strengths:
Cloudberry was founded with the purpose of providing renewable energy for future generations, contributing to a sustainable society for the long term and creating value for stakeholders. Cloudberry owns, develops and operates hydro- and wind power assets in the Nordics. Cloudberry will only develop new renewable energy assets in a way which creates local value. Cloudberry strives to strike the right balance between environmental, social and economic elements to ensure value for all stakeholders.
The Group has an integrated business model with two operating business segments, Develop and Production, enabling a transparent value chain. A sustainable and local approach is key to the Group's strategy, together with a commitment to long-term value creation for all stakeholders.
Develop holds a portfolio of renewable projects in Sweden and Norway and is responsible for developing the projects with external construction partners. CB Production is the owner of the operating assets, with power sold in the spot market (NordPool) and under fixed price PPAs. Cloudberry aims to cultivate the portfolio to ensure a diversification and balance of risk, returns, assets and geographical scope.
Cloudberry considers material financial and ESG related factors in making strategic decisions. Cloudberry aims to build a robust business through a diversified and balanced portfolio and uses competitive financing to deliver sustainable, profitable and long-term growth.
In 2020, Cloudberry built a listed growth platform for renewable projects in the Nordics. The production and development segments have grown significantly, while overhead costs have been kept at a low level with a lean management team. Cloudberry seeks to maintain an optimised capital structure, taking both return and risk levels into consideration. The Company uses its local knowledge and network to grow the development and production segment and is well positioned for taking part in structural opportunities in the rapidly growing Nordic renewable sector.
The Company believes in being local, focused and agile. The long-term growth strategy rests upon our ability to create value for all stakeholders, use the best possible technology available, bring down costs, and enhance sustainable operations.
Several long-term alternatives available for financing, depending on project size, transaction type and counterparty, including:
Cloudberry is a renewable energy company, born and bred, and operating in the Nordic and in accordance with local tradition. Sustainability is at the very core of Cloudberry's business and seen as a necessity for the Company's long-term achievements and value creation. Cloudberry is a driver to power the transition to a sustainable future by providing renewable energy today and for future generations. The Company creates value in the communities it works, together with and for its employees, business partners, shareholders and other stakeholders.
Cloudberry seeks to understand and manage the Company's impact on society as well as stakeholders' expectations. The Company has conducted an assessment based upon input from key stakeholders. Considerable efforts were made to identify the sustainability topics in the Company's value chain that are material for Cloudberry and its key stakeholders.
The development of renewable energy capacity contributes to the energy transition necessary to reach net zero, European and national climate targets and the UN Sustainable Development Goals ("SDGs"). In 2021 Cloudberry reviewed its sustainability strategy towards the SDGs targets to highlight and update its goals and key performance indicators and furthermore align them with the indicators defined in the UN SDGs.
Cloudberry's ESG reporting and the Company's approach to sustainability, is in accordance to the World Economic Forum (WEF) Stakeholder Capitalism Metrix.1 The metrics include non-financial disclosures centred around four pillars; Principles of Governance, Planet, People and Prosperity, which are aligned among existing ESG standards and disclosures, e.g., Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB), and Task Force on Climate Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), as well as essential elements of the UN Sustainability Development Goals.
Cloudberry positively impacts the energy transition when producing renewable energy. At the same time, the company impacts the planet through the construction and production of wind farms and hydropower plants. It is foremost to Cloudberry to reduce the environmental footprint as much as possible.
Cloudberry made the strategic decision in 2020 to measure its greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with the guidelines of the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol. In 2021, the reported greenhouse gas emissions from scope 1,2, and 3 were 203 tons of CO2e. Cloudberry is a fossil-free company and has zero-emissions in Scope 1. The Company's climate strategy includes compensating for its emissions by purchasing carbon credits. Cloudberry has therefore been net-zero in its own operations (Scope 1 and 2) by removing CO2 from the atmosphere through restoring mangrove forests. In addition, Cloudberry takes into account the emissions generated by its employees. Moving forward, Cloudberry will conduct the calculation to determine a decarbonization pathway to reach net-zero in the value chain by 2040.
Cloudberry has a scalable platform and is positioned for valuable growth, both in terms of energy production and in-house development backlog and pipeline. Cloudberry's strategy is to continue its sustainable growth organically and inorganically in the Nordic market. Areas of its business will have residual carbon emissions, which the Company will neutralize, while minimizing its footprint as much as possible. To limit global warming to the 1.5 degree scenario, Cloudberry will further calculate the total emission in Scope 3 and determine a decarbonization pathway to do its part for society to become a low-carbon economy.
In line with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), Cloudberry updated its risks related to its business development and expansion during 2021. Cloudberry
1 https://www.weforum.org/reports/measuring-stakeholder-capitalism-towards-common-metrics-and-consistentreporting-of-sustainable-value-creation (accessed 10 April 2022)
will continuously analyse and assess its climate-related risk strategy and further integrate them into Cloudberry's overall risk management strategy.
In 2021, Cloudberry produced 117 GWh of renewable energy, which is equivalent to reducing 29,133 tCO2e, relative to baseline emissions from the European electricity mix (EU-27 electricity mix, IEA 2021). After taking into account the total greenhouse gas emissions of 203 tCO2e from Cloudberry's carbon emissions accounting (Scope 1,2 and 3) and carbon emissions of 297 tCO2e from all employees in Cloudberry, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from Cloudberry's operations is 28,633 tCO2e.
The development, construction and operations of renewable energy plants may have several environmental impacts. Wind farms have an impact on both off- and onshore land areas, and hydropower plants impact river systems. At wind power plants, among other things, there is an environmental impact both under construction and in operation. For onshore wind energy, the first and foremost environmental impact relates to visibility in the landscape, shadows and noise. For offshore wind, the impact is similar to onshore wind although the visibility and noise is less if the turbines are put far from shore. There are specific environmental impacts to address when constructing an offshore wind farm to protect the wildlife at sea. Hydropower plants impact the water flow, fish and sediment load.
Development, construction and production of wind and hydropower is highly regulated both in Norway and Sweden, with stringent environmental regulations. Cloudberry maintains a continuous dialogue with authorities and local stakeholders. The Company aims to minimize the environmental footprint in its projects and to maximize local value creation. Cloudberry always considers the environmental and social impacts prior to final investment decisions, and this is integrated in Cloudberry's ESG due diligence guideline in all its development and construction projects.
Cloudberry is in the process of assessing the company's alignment with the EU Taxonomy Regulation. In 2021 Cloudberry assessed its eligible activities covered by the EU Taxonomy and technical screening criteria and its proportion of Taxonomy-eligible and Taxonomy non-eligible economic activities in its total turnover, capital and operational expenditure. 100 per cent of Cloudberry's turnover, operating expenses and investments are EU Taxonomy eligible in 2021.
Cloudberry continues its assessment of economic activities in accordance with the EU Taxonomy. Assessments are carried out to evaluate Cloudberry's alignment to the technical screening criteria in the EU Taxonomy. Internal analysis and estimates of life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from Cloudberry's producing hydro power assets indicate emissions significantly below the threshold set out in the EU Taxonomy (100g CO2e/kWh). Reporting on Lifecycle GHG emissions, Power Density of the Electricity Generation Facility (above 5 W/m2), Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) and Minimum Safeguard principles will be assessed going forward and Cloudberry is prepared to report in accordance with the EU Taxonomy requirements on its hydro- and wind energy assets, and will strive to ensure that the activities meet the criteria. Cloudberry's goal is to have 100% alignment in the forthcoming years. It is crucial for the society, to become a low-carbon economy and reach net-zero.
Cloudberry adheres to good governance standards and will at all times seek to ensure that the Company endorses the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance ("NUES"), last revised on 14 October 2021, which is available at the web site of the Norwegian Corporate Governance Board (www.nues.no). This includes disclosure and transparency in all our business to provide shareholders and stakeholders with precise and accurate information concerning all aspects regarding Cloudberry. More detailed information on NUES is included in the "Corporate Governance Report 2021" in the Annual Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021, incorporated by reference in Section 20.3 (Incorporated by reference).
Cloudberry has strengthened its sustainability strategy into the overall business strategy, and is incorporated in development projects, producing assets and in our overall operating business. As a part of the reporting structure, environmental, social and governance concerns are embedded. The management and Board of Directors review specific sustainability topics including procurement, stakeholder engagement, health and safety, security and environmental and social impacts in all our business units.
At the management level, the CEO monitors the implementation of the sustainability strategy and is responsible for ensuring that climate-related risks and opportunities are integrated into the company's long-term business strategy. The CEO oversees and reports to the Board of Directors on the management's progress related to Cloudberry's key strategic sustainability and climate-related objectives. At the operational level, the Chief Sustainability Officer is responsible for managing sustainability.
In 2021, the Board of Directors established an environmental, social and governance (ESG) committee consisting of two Board directors and the Chief Sustainability Officer. The purpose of the committee is to ensure alignment with the Company's sustainability strategy and to discuss and evaluate ESG concerns relevant to Cloudberry. The committee is responsible of evaluating, following up and implementing the company's ESG strategy, and to review relevant ESG initiatives. The committee reviews and advises on the Company's sustainability performance and secures the integration of Cloudberry's ESG goals through the value chain.
A due diligence guideline on evaluation of environmental, social and governance aspects has been incorporated as an integral part of Cloudberry's investment decisions. The guideline takes into account a selection of ESG aspects that may have material impacts, both positive and negative, and secures mitigation plans where needed. The company also reports on number of projects rejected and underlaying reason as related to environmental, social and governance issues.
A Supplier Code of Conduct has been completed and implemented in procurement phases. Adherence with the Code is required of all suppliers, and Cloudberry expects that their policies, statements, and commitments are enforced in the operations, and throughout the value chain of suppliers and their subsuppliers. Cloudberry will annually review its Supplier Code of Conduct to ensure incorporation of relevant developments going forward.
Cloudberry's Code of Conduct sets out the key expectations to all employees, the Board of Directors, and other representatives of the company and specifies the ethical requirements for everybody who works for and on behalf of Cloudberry, including suppliers and other business partners. The Code is the basis for how the Company acts and performs its business, it describes Cloudberry's ethical culture and behavior, and provides general guidelines on issues such as anti-corruption, human and labor rights, health and safety, business ethics, legal compliance, insider trading and other relevant issues related to the Company's operations. The Code of Conduct was reviewed, revised, and finally approved by the Board of Directors in February 2022.
The Company rolled out its whistleblowing reporting channel for employees, representatives of the Company as well as suppliers and business partners during 2021, to notify misconduct within the Cloudberry Group.
Born and bred, and operating in the Nordic in accordance with local tradition, Cloudberry's corporate culture is closely aligned with the Nordic model, and its principles of multi-level collective bargaining based on the economic foundations of social corporatism.
Cloudberry's responsibility towards its employees is of top priority, and for the impact on the societies where the Company operates. Cloudberry takes an active approach and reports transparently in its annual and sustainability reports about its achievements and performance towards diversity and inclusion.
Cloudberry's construction and operation partners have safety policies and report on a variety of measures to safeguard the workplace during development projects and ongoing operations. These measures may be training for employees and contractors, procedures for notification of accidents, registration and reporting of nonconformities, whistleblowing etc. More information is provided in the "Corporate Governance Report 2021" in the Annual Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021, incorporated by reference in Section 20.3
Prosperity relates to Cloudberry's role in contributing to a societal value creation. Cloudberry contributes to economic growth by providing employment, local value creation, and renewable energy supply.
Operating and providing renewable energy assets enables the necessary energy transition, to reach the climate goals. Cloudberry's long-term success is linked to conducting its business in a sustainable way with a long-term growth strategy that rests upon the ability to create value for stakeholders.
Local value creation is important for Cloudberry in all its developing, construction and operating projects. The Company seeks to identify local stakeholders' needs and try to accommodate these in the plans. Constructing hydro and wind power plants have an impact on nature, but the production of renewable energy contributes to the necessary renewable energy transition. Cloudberry seeks to thoroughly analyse and assess the impacts to minimise footprint where possible on environment and society. In the sustainability report Cloudberry describes which initiatives the Company has implemented.
The development and production of wind and hydropower is highly regulated both in Norway and Sweden, with stringent environmental regulations. Cloudberry maintains a continuous dialogue with authorities and local stakeholders. We aim to minimize the environmental footprint from projects and to maximize the local value creation. Below is a description of the process of gaining permits for new wind and hydro projects, and how we assess sustainability within each stage of the process.
In this stage, the opportunities in an area for a windfarm or a hydropower plant are explored and involves assessing the power grid capacity. Cloudberry aims to seek locations where impact on nature already have been made in order to limit the size of the area impacted.
When a suitable location has been identified, an evaluation of the landowners' interests in having a producing power plant on their ground, and an assessment of the local political view towards such an establishment is made. In Sweden, municipal plans for wind power are already publicly available. In Norway, this must be researched on a case-by-case basis.
Cloudberry seeks to minimize the visual impact and aims to build larger, but fewer, windmills to reduce land use and noise level on the ground whilst seeking to balance the size of the shade area and potential ice throw during cold weather. Wind farms and surrounding infrastructure may also impact the conditions of rare plants, animals and birdlife and may change their conditions.
Further studies relating to the environment, nature and wildlife are carried out to identify potential negative consequences of the project. The next step is negotiating and entering into agreements with the landowners and other third parties.
In the development stage, the formal notification with a description of the project is submitted to the authorities. Public meetings are held to inform stakeholders of the project. In Norway, NVE handles both wind power and hydropower applications, whilst in Sweden, they are handled by the County Administrative Board (onshore wind power) and the Land and Environmental Court (hydropower and offshore wind power).
Necessary environmental impact assessments are carried out and describe any negative environmental consequences e.g., on biodiversity, caused by the construction and operation of the power plant. The environmental impact assessments are prepared by third party specialist consultants. The benefits of the project must exceed the perceived negative environmental impact. If the environmental impacts are acceptable and within regulatory requirements, the final application is prepared and submitted to the authorities and the development process of the project can proceed.
When a project obtains governmental approvals, the detailed planning of the project begins. This includes descriptions and drawings of the design and layout of the wind power plant, road sections, foundations, cable trenches, crane sites, or a pipeline, dam, and a power station in the case of a hydropower plant. The detailed plan must be approved by the authorities before the actual construction begins. Due consideration of local recreational areas must be taken into consideration when building roads and tracks. To the extent possible it is required to leverage on existing infrastructure, such as inter alia roads and networks and excavated masses are re-used. The permit obtained, specifies numerous environmental conditions that the project needs to fulfil in the construction and production phase. This is applicable to both hydropower and wind farms.
For a hydropower plant this may involve monitoring the area around the power station to identify any changes and need for risk reducing initiatives. For wind farms similar requirements apply. In addition to ongoing conditions that are monitored, the projects may have to involve in specific activities directed towards certain areas i.e. monitoring of birds flying patterns. Cloudberry may also adopt additional voluntary actions, such as reducing waterflow and installing fish ladders. At the same time, hydro dams may also have positive impacts such as limiting the risk of flooding during extreme weather and reducing erosion of rivers and streams.
In the construction phase, Cloudberry evaluates potential suppliers. Cloudberry seeks to engage local suppliers and contractors to create value locally. Safety, health and environment are monitored and followed up by the Group and the engaged suppliers, in order to ensure compliance with laws and regulations. Part of the construction is also to secure that all biodiversity requirements in the concession granted is met. This is monitored closely during the construction process. After the construction work itself is finished, efforts are put into restoring the environment as good as possible to pre-construction situation. In cases of temporary dredging work, Cloudberry seek to restore the area to the original condition after the construction is completed.
Upon completion of the construction stage, the commissioning phase is initiated. During commissioning power plants are tested thoroughly, amongst others stress tests. Calibration and optimisation are also done during commission. After commissioning all certificates and documentation will be issued by the contractors and suppliers. The final stage involves getting necessary approvals based on documentation prepared in the commissioning period.
The day-to-day operations of the producing power plants in the Group's portfolio are managed under service contracts and operation and maintenance contracts entered into before the operational stage start. Service and operational contracts are with specialized and experienced companies. In addition, there is a contract with a local representative – often a landowner – that physically inspects the powerplants on an ongoing basis. The power plants are remotely monitored 24/7, and any alarms or faults will be addressed immediately. Periodic maintenance is carried out by qualified personnel approved by the suppliers of the main components in the power plants. The Group have online access to all key information about the power plants. Through periodic meetings performance of the assets are discussed and critical factors such as performance, maintenance requirements and identified opportunities are addressed to enhance the asset utilization and efficiency.
The Group regularly enters into agreements related to acquisition and sale of renewable energy projects. During the two years immediately preceding the date of this Prospectus, the Group has entered into the following material contracts:
| 2020 June | The acquisition of 34% of the shares of Forte Energy Norway AS. |
|---|---|
| 2020 September | An agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Åmotsfoss Kraft AS, further described in Section 7.3.1.7 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Åmotsfoss Kraft AS). |
| 2020 September | The acquisition of 100% of the shares of Cloudberry Offshore Wind AS (formerly Scanvind2 AS). |
| 2020 December | An agreement to acquire (i) 100% of the shares of Skåråna Kraft, further described in 7.3.1.2 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Skåråna Kraft AS), and (ii) 100% of the shares of Selselva Kraft AS, further described in Section 7.3.1.1 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Selselva Kraft AS). |
| 2020 December | The agreement to acquire up to 33.4% of the shares in Odal Vindkraftverk AS, further described in Section 7.3.1.5 (Acquisition of additional 18.4% of the shares of Odal Vind AS). |
| 2021 March | A NOK 700 million credit facility agreement with SpareBank 1 SR Bank ASA (Term Loan of NOK 400 million and a related revolving credit facility of NOK 300 million), further described in Section 10.4.1 (Borrowings). |
| 2021 April | An agreement with Captiva Asset Management AS for the operation of Cloudberry's 100% owned hydropower plants. |
| 2021 August | An agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Usma Kraft AS, further described in Section 7.3.1.6 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Usma Kraft AS). |
|---|---|
| 2021 November | An agreement to increase its existing credit facility with SpareBank 1 SR Bank ASA from NOK 700 million to NOK 1,400 million, further described in Section 10.4.1 (Borrowings). |
| 2022 January | An agreement to acquire 60% of the shares of Captiva Digital Services AS with an option to acquire the remaining 40%, further described in Section 7.3.2.1 (Acquisition of 60% of the shares of Captiva Digital Services AS). |
| 2022 February | An agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Tinnkraft AS, further described in Section 7.3.2.2 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Tinnkraft AS). |
| 2022 February | An agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS, further described in Section 7.3.3.1 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS). |
| 2022 February | An agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Munkhyttan Kraftverk AB, further described in Section 7.3.2.3 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB). |
Neither the Company, nor any other member of the Group has entered into any other material contracts outside the ordinary course of the business for the two years prior to the date of this Prospectus. Further, the Group has not entered into any contract outside the ordinary course of business that contains any provision under which any member of the Group has any obligation or entitlement that is material to the Group as of the date of this Prospectus.
All renewable energy projects that the Group is involved in are subject to numerous concession and permit requirements from governmental bodies. The right to build and operate a renewable project is subject to public concessions and permits in addition to private ownership rights to land and waterfalls. These comprise all stages of a renewable project, from early development stage to construction, production, transmission and sale of power. The necessary concessions and permits will depend on size and type of project, classification, development stage of the projects and jurisdiction. In addition to the energy/production related concessions and permits, other permits, licenses and regulatory requirements are also applicable, such as licenses related to safety, pollution, noise, etc.
The Group is required to obtain various governmental concessions and approvals for each of its projects, including inter alia construction concessions and sales concessions. As of the date of this Prospectus, all permits and licences have been obtained for the assets that are in production and all relevant concessions and permits have been obtained for the projects under construction. However, completion permissions, concession for sale of power, etc. are not yet in place due to the stage of the construction work.
The Group applies for all necessary concessions and permits for the assets under construction in due course. The Group has an ongoing dialogue with all relevant and necessary governmental bodies.
For greenfield projects that are not under construction and/or in operation, the Group will normally need to obtain necessary concession, permits and contracts with landowners. It will be an ongoing process to obtain required concessions and permits to commence construction, production and operations on any of the Group's current or future greenfield sites.
As an integrated service for its asset management customers, Captiva offers accounting services, provided through Captiva Financial Services AS, which holds an authorisation as an accounting firm (Nw.: regnskapsførerselskap) and is subject to supervision by the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway (Nw.: Finanstilsynet).
The Group's existing business is not dependent on any other licenses, patents, or other intellectual property rights.
The Group's headquarters are located at Frøyas gate 15, 0273 Oslo, Norway. The Group leases facilities in Norway, Sweden and Switzerland. The table below shows the geographic location and function of each property leased by the Group:
| Country | Address | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Norway | Frøyas gate 15, 0273 Oslo, Norway | Headquarters |
| Sweden | Gustaf Anders Gata 15E, 653 40 Karlstad, Sweden | Local office |
| Sweden | Furubergsvägen 3, 429 41Särö, Sweden | Local office |
| Norway | Grandavegen 5, 6823 Sandane, Norway | Local office |
| Norway | Brobekkveien 53, 0598 Oslo Norway | Local office |
| Norway | Maridalsveien 91, 0461 Oslo, Norway | Local office |
| Norway | Langmyra 11b, 3185 Skoppum, Norway | Local office |
| Switzerland | Effingerstrasse 25, 3008 Bern, Switzerland |
Local office |
In addition, the Group has entered into lease agreements with landowners to ensure access to the ground for the assets. Such agreements are typically entered into for periods between 30 to 100 years. Landowners are normally compensated based on the revenue from annual power production.
The Group does not own any property.
The Group's insurance coverage covers risks associated with its business, including property and business interruption insurance, business travel insurance, corporate responsibility, professional indemnity, employee liability insurance, accident and workers' compensation insurance and D&O insurance. The Company believes the Group has taken out the insurances that are customary for the industry in which the Group operates and at a level which is generally adequate. However, no assurance can be given that the Group will not incur any damages that are not covered by its insurance policies or that exceed the coverage limits of such insurance policies.
From time to time, the Group may become involved in litigation, disputes and other legal proceedings arising in the course of its business. Neither the Company nor any other member of the Group, is, nor has been, during the course of the preceding 12 months involved in any legal, governmental or arbitration proceedings which may have, or have had in the recent past, significant effects on the Company's and/or the Group's financial position or profitability, and neither the Company nor any member of the Group are, except as stated below, aware of any such proceedings which are pending or threatened.
CB Develop is involved in a potential dispute with Bergquist Maskin og Transport AS, which were engaged in the construction of infrastructure in the Marker wind park, which was completed in 2020 and sold to BKW. CB Develop has disputed an invoice from Bergquist Maskin og Transport AS amounting to NOK 8.7 million and will put forward a counterclaim for liquidated damages due to delay of construction. No reserves have been made in CB Develop's accounts for the claim.
The information presented below should be read in conjunction with the other parts of this Prospectus, in particular Section 9 (Selected financial and other information) and the Annual Financial Statements.
This Section 8 (Capitalisation and Indebtedness) provides information about the Group's consolidated capitalisation and net financial indebtedness on an actual basis as of 31 December 2021.
The "Adjustment" column provides information about the estimated effect of the following significant transactions which have occurred between 31 December 2021 and the date of this Prospectus:
Other than as set forth above, there has been no material change to the Group's combined capitalisation and net financial indebtedness since 31 December 2021.
The following table sets forth information about the Group's unaudited consolidated capitalisation as of 31 December 2021, with estimated adjustments for significant transactions between 31 December 2021 and the date of this Prospectus and the estimated impact to the Group's unaudited consolidated net financial indebtedness following the Private Placement:
| (In NOK 1,000) | As of 31 December 2021 |
Adjustments | As adjusted as of the date of the Prospectus |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indebtedness | ||||
| Total current debt: | ||||
| Guaranteed | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Secured1 | 10,105 | 0 | 10,105 | |
| Unguaranteed and unsecured | 80,776 | 197,495 4 | 278,271 | |
| Total current debt | 90,881 | 197,495 | 288,376 | |
| Total non-current debt: | ||||
| Guaranteed | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Secured2 | 294,087 | 51,465 5 | 345,552 | |
| Unguaranteed and unsecured | 97,224 | 47,684 6 | 144,908 | |
| Total non-current debt | 391,311 | 99,149 | 490,460 | |
| Total indebtedness | 482,192 3 | 296,644 7 | 778,836 11 | |
| Shareholders' equity | ||||
| Share capital | 58,811 | 871 8 | 59,682 | |
| Legal reserves | 2,676,075 | 49,647 9 | 2,725,722 | |
| Other reserves | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Retained earnings | -98,688 | 0 | -98,688 | |
| Non-controlling interest | 67,358 10 | 67,358 | ||
| Total equity | 2,636,199 | 117,876 | 2,754,075 | |
| Total capitalisation | 3,118,391 | 414,520 | 3,532,911 |
The following table set forth information about the Group's unaudited combined net financial indebtedness as of 31 December 2021, with adjustments for significant transactions between 31 December 2021 and the date of this Prospectus and the impact to the Group's unaudited combined net financial indebtedness following the Private Placement:
| (In NOK 1,000) | As of 31 December 2021 |
Adjustments | As adjusted as of the date of the Prospectus |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (A) | Cash | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (B) | Cash equivalents | 1 114 934 | -11 074 1 | 1 103 860 |
| (C) | Trading securities | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (D) | Liquidity (A)+(B)+(C) | 1 114 934 | -11 074 | 1 103 860 |
| (E) | Current financial receivables | 102 674 | 116 423 2 | 219 097 |
| (F) | Current bank debt | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (G) | Current portion of non-current debt | 10 105 | 0 | 10 105 |
| (H) | Other current financial debt | 80 776 | 197 495 3 | 278 271 |
| (I) | Current financial debt (F)+(G)+(H) | 90 881 | 197 495 | 288 376 |
| (J) | Net current financial indebtedness (I)-(E)-(D) | -1 126 727 | 92 146 | -1 034 581 |
| 0 | ||||
| (K) | Non-current bank loans | 294 087 | 51 465 4 | 345 552 |
| (L) | Bonds issued | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (M) | Other non-current loans | 14 169 | 21 140 5 | 35 309 |
| (N) | Non-current financial indebtedness | 308 256 | 72 605 | 380 861 |
| (O) | Net financial indebtedness (J)+(N) | -818 470 | 164 751 | -653 720 |
Adjustment in cash equivalents of NOK -11.1 million is related to:
a. Payment of NOK 50.5 million for 60% of the shares in Captiva Digital Services AS, see Section 7.3.2.1 (Acquisition of 60% of the shares of Captiva Digital Services AS).
The Company is of the opinion that the working capital available to the Company is sufficient for the Company's present requirements, for the period covering at least 12 months from the date of this Prospectus.
As of the date of this Prospectus, the Group has the following contingent liabilities:
Contingent of completion of the construction and commissioning of the power plant under construction by Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS, as described in Section 7.3.3.1 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS), the Group will become liable to pay the purchase price of the share of Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS, estimated to NOK 124 million adjusted for any net debt in the company. The transaction is expected to take place in H1 2024.
The Group does not have any material indirect indebtedness as of the date of this Prospectus.
The following selected consolidated financial information has been extracted from the following financial statements:
The selected financial information included herein should be read in connection with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the financial statements incorporated by reference in Section 20.3, and should be read together with Section 10 (Operating and financial review).
The financial statements are all presented in NOK (presentation currency).
The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 respectively are prepared in accordance with IFRS. For periods up to and including the year ended 31 December 2019, the Group prepared its financial statements in accordance with NGAAP. Accordingly, the Group has prepared financial statements that comply with IFRS, applicable as of 31 December 2020, together with the comparative period data for the year ended 31 December 2019. In preparing the financial statements, the Group's opening statement of financial position was prepared as of 1 January 2019, the Group's date of transition from NGAAP to IFRS.
Adjustments from transition to IFRS impacts, but is not limited to, leasing, capitalised development, goodwill amortisation, contract costs, prepaid commissions, revenue recognition, deferred tax assets, reclassifications of contract costs and contract assets, business combinations and derivative financial liability. In combination with impacts described herein, other adjustments and non-material impacts are described in the Group's audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020. Please refer to note 6 of the Group's audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020, incorporated by reference in Section 20.3, for information on how the Group adopted IFRS.
The Group was established 15 February 2020 when the Company acquired Cloudberry Production AS and Cloudberry Develop AS. Comparable information in previous periods is from the Company only. Consequently, undue reliance should not be placed on the comparability of these line items in the Prospectus.
Further, the Group has had an active M&A strategy and acquired a number of development projects and turnkey hydropower plants which are not yet operational, please see Section 7.3 (Recent M&A Activities) for an overview. This limits the comparability of the historical consolidated financial statements.
For further information regarding accounting policies and the use of estimates and judgements, please refer to note 2 and 3 of the Group's audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021 (prepared in accordance with IFRS), incorporated by reference in Section 20.3. For the Company, please refer to note 2 of the respective audited financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2019 (prepared in accordance with NGAAP), incorporated by reference in Section 20.3.
The following table sets forth a summary of the Group's audited consolidated statement of profit and loss for the financial years ended 31 December 2021 (IFRS), 31 December 2020 (IFRS), and 31 December 2019 (NGAAP). Comparable figures for 2019 (prepared in accordance with IFRS) is extracted from the Group's audited consolidated statement of profit and loss for the year ended 31 December 2020.
For the consolidated statements the figures include the acquired companies from the acquisition date. Hence for the statement for 2019 the figures presented are for the Company only.
Please note that for the NGAAP figures presented in the table they are presented in the below format to align with the 2020 Annual Financial Statement. No changes have been made to the figures.
| (In NOK 1,000) | Year ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | ||
| 1/1-31/12 | 1/1-31/12 | 1/1-31/12 | 1/1 – 31/12 | ||
| IFRS | IFRS | IFRS | NGAAP | ||
| Unaudited | |||||
| Revenues | 35 152 | 3 633 | 279 | 279 | |
| Other operating income | 5 746 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total revenue | 40 898 | 3 640 | 279 | 279 | |
| Cost of goods sold | -5 447 | -143 | -27 | -27 | |
| Salary and personnel costs | -28 106 | -17 419 | -1 981 | -1 981 | |
| Other operating expenses | -55 332 | -12 343 | -877 | -877 | |
| Net income/(loss) from associated companies | 16 373 | -3 556 | 0 | 0 | |
| Depreciation, amortizations and write downs | -9 746 | -3 289 | -7 | -7 | |
| Operating profit | -41 361 | -33 111 | -2 613 | -2 613 | |
| Financial income | 6 420 | 984 | 5 | 5 | |
| Financial expenses | -28 706 | -2 125 | -1 | -1 | |
| Profit before tax | -63 648 | -34 253 | -2 609 | -2 609 | |
| Income tax expense | 609 | 387 | 0 | 0 | |
| Profit after tax | -63 038 | -33 865 | -2 609 | -2 609 | |
| Attributable to: | |||||
| Equity holders of the parent company | -63 038 | -33 865 | -2 609 | -2 609 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Profit for the year | -63 038 | -33 865 | -2 609 | -2 609 |
The following table sets forth a summary of the Group's consolidated statement of financial position for the financial years ended 31 December 2021 (IFRS), 31 December 2020 (IFRS), and 31 December 2019 (NGAAP). Comparable figures for year ended 2019 (prepared in accordance with IFRS) is extracted from the Group's audited consolidated statement of financial position for the year ended 31 December 2020.
| 2021 2020 2019 2019 31.12. 31.12. 31.12. 31.12. IFRS IFRS IFRS NGAAP Unaudited ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 1 009 123 58 426 11 11 Goodwill 38 221 36 933 0 0 Investment in associated companies 677 407 337 080 0 0 Financial assets and other non-current assets 10 425 2 358 0 0 Total non-current assets 1 735 175 434 797 11 11 Current assets Inventory 153 575 196 029 0 0 Accounts receivable 12 033 2 828 0 0 Other current assets 102 674 158 081 70 70 Cash and cash equivalents 1 114 934 605 126 5 223 5 223 Total current assets 1 383 215 962 064 5 293 5 293 TOTAL ASSETS 3 118 391 1 396 861 5 304 5 304 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity Paid in capital 58 811 26 266 950 950 Share premium 2 676 075 1 061 675 7 800 7 800 Total paid in capital 2 734 886 1 087 941 8 750 8 750 Other reserves / retained earnings -98 688 -33 230 -3 921 -3 921 Total reserves/retained earnings -98 688 -33 230 -3 921 -3 921 Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0 Total equity 2 636 199 1 054 711 4 829 4 829 Non-current liabilities Provisions 10 753 15 868 0 0 Deferred tax 83 055 13 668 0 0 Lease liabilities 3 416 3 296 0 0 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 294 087 26 440 0 0 Total non-current liabilities 391 311 59 272 0 0 Current liabilities Interest bearing short term debt 10 105 236 767 0 0 Current lease liabilities 1 167 1 105 0 0 Provisions short term 38 289 18 845 0 0 Accounts payable and other current liabilities 41 320 26 162 475 475 Total current liabilities 90 881 282 879 475 475 Total liabilities 482 192 342 151 475 475 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 3 118 391 1 396 861 5 304 5 304 |
Year ended (In NOK 1,000) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The following table sets forth a summary of the Group's consolidated cash flow statement for the for the financial years ended 31 December 2021 (IFRS), 31 December 2020 (IFRS), and 31 December 2019 (NGAAP), with comparable figures for 2019 (prepared in accordance with IFRS) extracted from the Group's audited consolidated statement for the year ended 31 December 2020.
| (In NOK 1,000) | Year ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | |
| 1/1 - 31/12 | 1/1 - 31/12 | 1/1 - 31/12 | 1/1 - 31/12 | |
| IFRS | IFRS | IFRS | NGAAP | |
| Unaudited | ||||
| Cash flow from operating activities | ||||
| Profit/(loss) before tax | -63 648 | -34 252 | -2 609 | -2 609 |
| Depreciations and amortizations | 9 746 | 3 289 | 7 | 7 |
| Write down, project inventory | 3 010 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net income from associated companies | -16 373 | 3 556 | 0 | 0 |
| Share based payment - non cash to equity | 4 388 | 1 251 | 0 | 0 |
| Net interest paid/received | 8 531 | 1 656 | 0 | 0 |
| Unrealised foreign exchange (gain)/loss | 0 | -1 514 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in inventories due to capitalized salaries and other expenses | -9 245 | -6 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in accounts payable | 12 369 | 6 128 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in accounts receivabe | -8 791 | 5 477 | -611 | -611 |
| Change in other short term assets and liabilities | -10 710 | 16 195 | 307 | 307 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | -70 722 | -4 314 | -2 906 | -2 906 |
| Cash flow from investing activeties | ||||
| Interest received | 653 | 984 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments in property, plant and equipment | -179 501 | -2 842 | 0 | 0 |
| Acquisition of shares in subsidiaries, net liquidity outflow | -318 262 | -11 690 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments in associated companies | -331 806 | -340 637 | 0 | 0 |
| Net cash flow from (used in) investing activities | -828 916 | -354 184 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash flow from financing activeties | ||||
| Payment to escrow account | -84 828 | -152 422 | 0 | 0 |
| Transfer from escrow account | 152 422 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Proceeds from new term loans | 226 348 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Repayment of term loan | -282 646 | -28 621 | 0 | 0 |
| Repayment of short-term interest-bearing liabilities Interest paid other than lease |
-236 767 -9 029 |
236 767 -2 394 |
0 0 |
0 0 |
| Payment on lease liabilities - interest | -155 | -153 | 0 | 0 |
| Repayment on lease liabilities | -974 | -750 | 0 | 0 |
| Share capital increase | 1 646 945 | 905 928 | 8 000 | 8 000 |
| Group contributions/dividends paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | 1 411 316 | 958 355 | 8 000 | 8 000 |
| Total change in cash and cash equivalents | 511 679 | 599 856 | 5 094 | 5 094 |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | -1 872 | 47 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at start of period | 605 126 | 5 223 | 129 | 129 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 1 114 934 | 605 126 | 5 223 | 5 223 |
The table below sets out selected data from the Company's statement of changes in equity for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 (both prepared in accordance with IFRS), and the period ended 31 December 2019 (prepared in accordance with NGAAP).
| Attributable to parent company equity holders | Non-controlling interests |
Total equity | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paid in capital Other Equity |
Total | |||||||||
| Share capital Share premium | S hare based payment |
Cash flow hedge reserves |
Exchange differences |
Retained earnings |
Total other equity |
|||||
| Equity as at 01.01 2019: | 750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 312 | -1 312 | -562 | 0 | -562 |
| Sharecapital increase | 200 | 7 800 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 000 | 0 | 8 000 |
| Profit for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 609 | -2 609 | -2 609 | 0 | -2 609 |
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 609 | -2 609 | -2 609 | 0 | -2 609 |
| Transfer to other equity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity as at 31.12 2019 | 950 | 7 800 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3 921 | -3 921 | 4 829 | 0 | 4 829 |
| Equity as at 01.01 2020: | 950 | 7 800 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3 921 | -3 921 | 4 829 | 0 | 4 829 |
| Sharecapital increase | 25 316 | 1 053 875 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 079 191 | 4 939 | 1 084 130 |
| Share based payments in the year | 0 | 0 | 1 251 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 251 | 1 251 | 0 | 1 251 |
| Loss for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -33 865 | -33 865 | -33 865 | 0 | -33 865 |
| Other comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 907 | -2 542 | 0 | -1 635 | -1 635 | 0 | -1 635 |
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 907 | -2 542 | -33 865 | -35 500 | -35 500 | -35 500 | |
| Transaction with non-controlling intrest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 041 | 4 041 | 4 041 | -4 041 | 0 |
| Transfer to other equity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 898 | 898 | 898 | -898 | 0 |
| Equity as at 31.12 2020 | 26 266 | 1 061 675 | 1 251 | 907 | -2 542 | -32 847 | -33 230 | 1 054 712 | 0 | 1 054 712 |
| Equity as at 01.01 2021: | 26 266 | 1 061 675 | 1 251 | 907 | -2 542 | -32 847 | -33 230 | 1 054 712 | 0 | 1 054 712 |
| Sharecapital increase | 32 545 | 1 614 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 646 945 | 0 | 1 646 945 |
| Share based payments in the year | 0 | 0 | 4 388 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 388 | 4 388 | 0 | 4 388 |
| Loss for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -63 038 | -63 038 | -63 038 | 0 | -63 038 |
| Other comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 245 | -9 052 | 0 | -6 807 | -6 807 | 0 | -6 807 |
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 245 | -9 052 | -63 038 | -69 845 | -69 845 | 0 | -69 845 |
| Transaction with non-controlling intrest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Transfer to other equity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity as at 31.12 2021 | 58 811 | 2 676 075 | 5 639 | 3 152 | -11 594 | -95 885 | -98 688 | 2 636 199 | 0 | 2 636 199 |
This operating and financial review should be read together with Section 4 (General information), Section 7 (The business of the Group), Section 9 (Selected financial and other information) and the financial statements, including related notes, incorporated by reference in Section 20.3.
This operating and financial review contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but are rather based on the Group's current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about the Group's industry, business, strategy and future financial results. Actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements because of a number of factors, including those discussed in Section 2 (Risk factors) and Section 4.4 (Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements) of this Prospectus, as well as other Sections of this Prospectus.
The Company has up until 2021 managed its operations in three business segments; (i) Production, (ii) Development and (iii) Corporate. From 2022, after the acquisition of Captiva (Please see note 29 of Cloudberry's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 and Section 7.3.2.1 (Acquisition of 60% of the shares of Captiva Digital Services AS) in this Prospectus), a fourth business segment, Operations will be established, comprising this business.
In 2021 the Group reported under these three business segments in accordance with IFRS 8 "Operating Segments" (IFRS 8). Segment financials were from 2021 reported on a proportionate basis. The key differences between the proportionate and the consolidated IFRS financials are that associated companies are included in the financial accounting lines, the profit or loss statement and share of assets and net debt, with the respective proportionate ownership share, while in the consolidated financials associated companies are consolidated with the equity method. This is how the internal financial reporting to the Group's chief operating decision maker, defined as the Executive Management team, is prepared. The business segments are determined based on the differences in the nature of their operations. Segment information is accordingly included on this basis in the notes to the Annual Financial Statement. Please see note 4 of Cloudberry's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 and Section 7 (The business of the Group) for further information regarding the Group's business segments.
The following tables sets out the Group segment reporting for the years ended 31 December 2021 (with reconciliation to IFRS), 31 December 2020 (with reconciliation to IFRS), and 2019 (NGAAP).
Please note that the Group did not report on proportionate financials in the segment reporting in 2019 or 2020 annual reporting, consequently these tables have been prepared as comparable figures (unaudited).
| FY2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOK 1000 | Production | Development | Corporate | Total proportionate |
Group eliminations |
Residual ownership interst |
Group consolidated financials |
| Total revenue | 76 711 | 5 803 | 0 | 82 513 | 0 | -41 615 | 40 898 |
| Operating expenses ex depreciations and amortisations | -34 124 | -35 340 | -37 841 | -107 304 | 0 | 18 419 | -88 885 |
| Net income/(loss) from associated companies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 373 | 16 373 |
| EBITDA | 42 587 | -29 537 | -37 841 | -24 791 | 0 | -6 823 | -31 615 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | -18 035 | -235 | -1 138 | -19 408 | 0 | 9 662 | -9 746 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 24 552 | -29 773 | -38 979 | -44 200 | 0 | 2 839 | -41 361 |
| Net financial items | -7 952 | -3 411 | -2 603 | -13 966 | 0 | -8 321 | -22 287 |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | 16 600 | -33 183 | -41 582 | -58 165 | 0 | -5 482 | -63 647 |
| 0 | |||||||
| 0 | |||||||
| Total assets | 2 064 939 | 307 594 | 1 442 790 | 3 815 323 | -110 289 | -586 642 | 3 118 392 |
| Interest bearing debt | 826 294 | 0 | 0 | 826 294 | 0 | -522 102 | 304 192 |
| Cash | 10 571 | -58 603 | 1 330 084 | 1 282 053 | 0 | -167 119 | 1 114 934 |
| NIBD | 815 723 | 58 603 | -1 330 084 | -455 759 | 0 | -354 983 | -810 741 |
| NOK 1000 | Production | Development | Corporate | Total proportionate |
Group eliminations |
Residual ownership interst |
Group consolidated financials |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | 5 122 | 93 | 118 | 5 333 | -200 | -1 493 | 3 640 |
| Operating expenses ex depreciations and amortisations | -7 084 | -8 395 | -16 355 | -31 834 | 0 | 1 930 | -29 904 |
| Net income/(loss) from associated companies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3 556 | -3 556 |
| EBITDA | -1 962 | -8 302 | -16 237 | -26 501 | -200 | -3 119 | -29 822 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | -4 066 | -203 | -870 | -5 139 | 0 | 1 850 | -3 289 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | -6 028 | -8 505 | -17 107 | -31 640 | -200 | -1 270 | -33 110 |
| Net financial items | -1 826 | -294 | -152 | -2 272 | -139 | 1 270 | -1 141 |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | -7 854 | -8 799 | -17 259 | -33 912 | -339 | 1 | -34 253 |
| Total assets | 850 781 | 208 347 | 593 940 | 1 653 069 | 46 | -256 254 | 1 396 861 |
| Interest bearing debt | 498 950 | 0 | 0 | 498 950 | 0 | -235 742 | 263 207 |
| Cash | 92 608 | 4 850 | 551 239 | 648 697 | 0 | -43 572 | 605 126 |
| NIBD | 406 342 | -4 850 | -551 239 | -149 747 | 0 | -192 170 | -341 918 |
| NOK 1000 | Production | Development | Corporate | Total proportionate |
Group eliminations |
Residual ownership interst |
Group consolidated financials |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | 0 | 0 | 279 | 279 | 0 | 0 | 279 |
| Operating expenses ex depreciations and amortisations | 0 | 0 | -2 885 | -2 885 | 0 | 0 | -2 885 |
| Net income/(loss) from associated companies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EBITDA | 0 | 0 | -2 606 | -2 606 | 0 | 0 | -2 606 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 0 | 0 | -7 | -7 | 0 | 0 | -7 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 0 | 0 | -2 613 | -2 613 | 0 | 0 | -2 613 |
| Net financial items | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | 0 | 0 | -2 609 | -2 609 | 0 | 0 | -2 609 |
| Total assets | 0 | 0 | 5 304 | 5 304 | 0 | 0 | 5 304 |
| Interest bearing debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash | 0 | 0 | 5 223 | 5 223 | 0 | 0 | 5 223 |
| NIBD | 0 | 0 | -5 223 | -5 223 | 0 | 0 | -5 223 |
The main developments in proportionate segment reporting are the following:
Total proportionate revenue was NOK 82.5 million in 2021 compared to NOK 5.3 million in 2020. The increase is mainly due to the following segments:
The increase from 2019 to 2020 from NOK 0.3 million to NOK 5.3 million is due to increase in the Production segment from the acquisition of the wholly owned power plants Røyrmyra and Finnesetbekken, and the proportionate share of revenues from the 34% owned Forte portfolio acquired in Q4 2020.
Total proportionate operating expenses was NOK 107.3 million in 2021 compared with NOK 31.8 million in 2020. The increase is related to the following segments:
The increase from 2019 to 2020 from NOK 2.9 million to NOK 31.8 million is related to the forming of the Group, see Section 7.7 (History and important events), increased number of employees and M&Aactivities.
Total proportionate depreciations and amortizations was NOK 19.4 million in 2021 compared with NOK 5.1 million in 2020. The increase is related to the following segments:
Production: Increased depreciations related to acquired producing power plants in 2021 (fully owned, as further described in Section 7.3.1 (Transactions completed in 2021), and proportionate share of depreciations and amortizations of producing power plants in the Forte portfolio acquired in fourth quarter 2020.
The increase in proportionate depreciations and amortizations from 2019 to 2020 from NOK 0 million to NOK 5.1 million is related mainly to the following segments:
Total asset proportionate was NOK 3,815.3 million per 31 December 2021 compared with NOK 1,653.1 million per 31 December 2020. The increase is related to the following segments:
The increase from 31 December 2019 to 31 December 2020 from NOK 5.3 million to NOK 1,653.1 million is related to formation of the Group in February 2020, see Section 7.7 (History and important events), capital raisings and investment in the 34% share of the Forte portfolio acquired in fourth quarter 2020.
Total interest-bearing debt was NOK 826.3 million per 31 December 2021 compared with NOK 499.3 million per 31 December 2020. The increase is related to the Production segment and the following:
The increase from 31 December 2019 to 31 December 2020 from NOK 0 million to NOK 499.0 million is related to the formation of the Group in February 2020 and proportionate share of interest-bearing debt in the Forte portfolio (34% ownership) acquired in Q4 2020, see Section 7.7 (History and important events).
The Group's revenue is generated in Norway and Sweden. However, for the financial years 2019, 2020 and 2021, 100% of the sales revenue has been generated in Norway, and only in 2021 there was some other income generated in Sweden.
The following table sets out the Groups consolidated IFRS reported total revenue, disaggregated by segment, geography and timing of revenue recognition on a consolidated basis, as extracted from the Annual Financial Statements for the years ended 31 December 2021 (IFRS), 31 December 2020 (IFRS), and 2019 (NGAAP). Please note segment is presented based on consolidated IFRS, not proportionate, so that the figures will be reconciled with the right column in the tables presented in section 10.1.2 above. As the Group was founded in February 2020, the historical figures for 2019 presented in the table is for the Company only. In presenting the geographic information, revenue has been based on the geographic location where the revenue is generated:
| Segment information | Geographic location where the revenue is generated | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In NOK 1,000) | Norway | Sweden | Total | ||||
| Year ended 31 December 2021 | |||||||
| Power Production | 35 095 | 0 | 35 095 | ||||
| Project Development | 4 963 | 840 | 5 803 | ||||
| Corporate | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Total revenue in 2021 (IFRS ) | 40 898 | 840 | 40 898 | ||||
| Year ended 31 December 2020 | |||||||
| Power Production | 3 430 | 0 | 3 430 | ||||
| Project Development | 93 | 0 | 93 | ||||
| Corporate | 118 | 0 | 118 | ||||
| Total revenue in 2020 (IFRS ) | 3 640 | 0 | 3 640 | ||||
| Year ended 31 December 2019 | |||||||
| Power Production | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Project Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Corporate | 279 | 0 | 279 | ||||
| Total revenue in 2019 (NGAAP) | 279 | 0 | 279 |
Revenue from power production was NOK 35.1 million in 2021 (Norway) compared with NOK 3.4 million in 2020 (Norway). The increase is related to revenue from increased power production volumes from the acquisition of producing power plants in 2021, as further described in Section 7.3.1 (Transactions completed in 2021).
Revenue from production increased from NOK 0 in 2019 to NOK 3.4 million in 2020 due to the formation of the Group where the transaction included the producing power plants Røyrmyra and Finnesetbekken.
Revenue from project development was NOK 5.8 million in 2021 which comprise of an insurance settlement in Norway related to the Marker wind project of NOK 5.0 million and NOK 0.8 million other income in Sweden related to the Stenkalles wind project.
The Group's results of operations, financial position and liquidity have been affected in the years under review, and are expected to continue to be affected, by certain principal factors and development relating to its business, including, in particular: power prices, production volumes, operational cost, construction cost, interest and inflation rates, exchange rates, trends within the industry, ability to develop new projects, acquisitions, general economic conditions, tax rates and weather conditions. Power prices and production volumes have to the date of this Prospectus had the most significant impact on the Group's income.
Other than the factors described in this Section 10.1.4 (Key factors affecting the Group's results of operations and financial performance) the Group does not consider any governmental, economic, fiscal, tax, monetary or political policy or factor individually to have had a material effect, directly or indirectly, on its operations in the years under review.
The profitability of the Group's producing power plants depends on the volume and prices of the electricity produced. Volume and price of electricity are at the date of this Prospectus the most significant factors affecting the income from operations. In 2021, 80% of the Group's revenue was from electricity generation, Electricity Certificates and Guarantees of Origin. Although some of the future sale is expected to be based on fixed PPAs, 100% of the Group's sale is currently exposed to price risk related to electricity sold at spot rates.
During 2021, the Group had entered into fixed price contracts for sale of the production of Røyrmyra Vindpark AS and Selselva Kraft AS, which covered the period until the end of 2021 and about 10% of the total production volumes in 2021. The Group have accounted PPAs as own use contracts which are not recognised in the statement of financial position in accordance with IFRS 9 but accounted for as contracts with customers after IFRS 15 (bilateral industry contracts and settled by physical delivery).
The remaining part of the Group's production volume was exposed to fluctuations in the market prices for electricity, Electricity Certificates and Guarantees of Origin. Both Electricity Certificates and Guarantees of Origin constitutes a limited part of the Group's revenues. Please see Section 6.5.2 (Price expectations) for further information on power price expectations.
Electricity prices are inter alia dependent on substitute or adjacent commodity prices such as e.g. oil, gas and coal prices, but also dependent on metrological conditions, CO2 pricing and other supply and demand factors going into the clearing of the market price of electricity.
Lower power prices will affect the revenue and liquidity of the Group. If the power prices remain lower than expected for a longer period of time the balance sheet will most likely also be affected (impairment testing and possible write downs).
Production volumes are a sensitive input factor for Cloudberry's revenue and, together with power price, represent the largest factor affecting income from operations. Power price multiplied by production volumes equals revenue. On portfolio level, there have not been any significant deviations in the expected production volumes from the existing power plants. Production volumes have steadily increased over the past years and are expected to increase further in accordance with completion of new plants, see Section 7.2 (Overview of the Group's operations and activities).
Production volumes are highly correlated to precipitation and wind. For hydro power, precipitation is the key input factor for volume of water in the rivers and the total volume of water in the reservoirs. Increased precipitation volumes are directly correlated with increased production volumes. For wind farms, stable and high wind speeds are directly correlated with the production volumes (kWh produced); however, new technology (better and larger turbines & blades) has improved the overall volume output and opened new possibilities and areas with lower wind speeds. Expected production volumes are normally calculated based on historical wind- and hydro data from public sources or third party research.
New hydro power plants in production are highly efficient and require minimum maintenance and repair. Norway has long traditions within hydro power and was early adopters of modern technology in order to monitor and control the hydro power stations remotely (reducing operational costs). Hydro turbines located in Nordic rivers have a typical lifetime expectancy of 50 – 100 years due to low wear on the equipment. The opex cost is often also linked to the revenue in order to reduce fix costs and secure the downside profitability. Operational cost for Cloudberry's hydro power production (excluding landlease) is about EUR 4 per MWh (about 10% of the expected revenue) (~).
Wind power has higher operational costs due to more moving parts and wear on the equipment. Even though the opex vary from project to project depending on agreements with the turbine providers, an opex of EUR 12 per MWh (about 30% of the expected revenue) is a fair estimate for Cloudberry's wind production. The opex includes tax and tariff fees. On portfolio level, there have not been any significant deviations in the expected opex from the existing power plants. Opex have steadily increased over the last years and are expected to increase further in accordance with completion of new plants.
The cost of commodities are important input factors to Cloudberry's hydro and wind projects. Commodities like steel, cement and copper will impact the cost of turbines, foundations, roads and cables. Increasing commodity prices will make Cloudberry's projects less profitable as long as the power prices are kept constant.
The logistic costs will also affect the total capex of new projects. Several parts and components are produced in Asia and will be affected by shipping rates, supply chain delays and the Covid-19 pandemic. Higher rates and longer lead times will in most cases lead to higher capex in the construction phase. Odal Vind AS has been affected by the pandemic. All 32 wind turbines are at the date of this Prospectus installed, but the final capex is expected to be 5% higher than the initial budget.
The Group's underlying assets will normally be partially loan-financed. An increase in interest rates will lead to higher financing costs, which reduces the Group's profitability. The Company has reduced interest rate risk by fixing the interest rates for 10 – 21 years in certain projects. As a result of this, Cloudberry do not expect any significant change to the Group's expected cash flows even though longterm interest rates have increased significantly during 2022.
Higher inflation might lead to higher power prices and higher opex and capex costs. Higher power prices will increase Cloudberry's revenue while general cost inflation will drive up prices both on the operations but also the capital expenses in the construction phase. Odal Vind AS has been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic and to a certain extent increased costs as a result of inflation. The final capex of the project is consequently expected to be 5% higher than the initial budget.
Norwegian power companies sell the power through Nord Pool. Trades on Nord Pool are settled in EUR but can immediately be exchanged to NOK. Any fluctuations in exchange rates between NOK, SEK and EUR affect the Group's business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and/or prospects. Additionally, the Group has employees and operations in Sweden, which also exposes the Group to currency risk.
In the Groups construction projects, there are often a variety of contracts nominated in EUR and NOK and sometimes also SEK. The Group does currently not have any currency hedging but have deposits in all three currencies to match the liabilities going forward.
A downturn in general economic conditions can potentially affect the Company in several ways.
The Covid-19 pandemic resulted in a general decrease in the activity level in Norway and Sweden and thus reduced demand for power which had a negative impact on the power prices in 2020. On the contrary increased activity in 2021/2022 and the war in Ukraine has resulted an energy crisis in Europe giving historically high power prices in the southern areas of the Nordics.
A majority of Cloudberry's production segment is sensitive to short-term changes in electricity pricing. In 2021, about 90% Cloudberry's fully owned produced volumes were affected by short-term fluctuations in energy pricing, while about 10% was fixed on long-term agreements. In our development segment, our projects have low sensitivity to short-term prices and our valuation is based on long-term expectations. Long-term power expectations normally have low volatility, and range between EUR 45 – 55 per MWh (NOK 45 – 55 øre/kWh). Cloudberry uses third party analysis from Volue as part of its strategy for financial modelling and decision making.
The global energy transition is well under way, and Europe, in particular, has set ambitious new targets for climate-neutrality. The region needs to double its share of electricity produced from renewable sources by 2030 to meet stricter emissions-reduction targets. The war in Ukraine might accelerate the transition further as larger parts of Europe is looking to become less dependent on Russian gas. The Nordics, with its rich hydro and wind power opportunities, will be an important part of the solution. Cloudberry has a clear ambition to contribute substantially to this expansion through organic greenfield developments, and by supporting structural changes in the Nordic renewable energy industry. Cloudberry is committed to the renewable energy transition and believe the power prices in Europe will be converging with new interconnectors.
Unexpected success in other areas of renewable energy may however reduce the pressure on the authorities to allow for development of wind parks and hydropower plants. This may affect the Group's future investment opportunities and reduce the second-hand value of its power plants. The same may also hold true for non-renewable or currently unknown energy technologies.
Cloudberry's develop segment holds a portfolio of renewable projects in Sweden and Norway and is responsible for developing the projects with external construction partners.
Cloudberry has an experienced development office in Karlstad, Sweden that has developed 10 projects and more than 300 MW of ready to construct projects. The development team was recently strengthened with a new and dedicated team in Gothenburg. The team focuses on industrial projects and shallowwater projects in the Baltic. The development team has a proven record developing both on and offshore licenses. The team sees several opportunities in both Norway and Sweden. With new and better technology, the team can focus on less impacted areas in order to develop sustainable projects.
The development segment is sensitive to the long-term price expectations of power prices. If the longterm expectations fall, the development projects will most likely be less valuable and therefore more difficult or impossible to finance and realize.
Cloudberry's production segment has been active in the merger & acquisition market during 2020 – 2022. During 2020, low power prices and the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in several short-term opportunities and acquisition targets. For 2021 and the first quarter of 2022 the power prices have been on historical high levels. This has resulted in a highly selective acquisition process where Cloudberry have focused on local opportunities and avoided larger and more structured M&A processes where Cloudberry competes with larger European investors.
Increased focus on renewables and CO2 emissions can lead to increased competition and less available acquisition targets. To mitigate this risk, Cloudberry is focusing on an exclusive development-pipeline of in-house projects. When acquiring an asset Cloudberry seeks to secure the funding immediately, even though the financial liability is not payable immediately. Cloudberry will use its cash balance, debt market, share consideration or new equity to finance acquisitions.
A larger producing portfolio will reduce certain overhead costs and make the Group's operations more cost efficient.
The Company is subject to corporate tax of 22% and 21.8% in Norway and Sweden respectively.
Norwegian wind farms have until now only been subject to ordinary taxation. However, on 11 May 2021, the Norwegian government announced that it is planning on implementing a production fee on power from wind farms starting from 2022. The details regarding the proposed new tax were disclosed in the state budget for 2022, where the Government introduced a production fee at NOK 1 øre/kWh /approx. 1 EUR/MWh). The implementation of the production fee on wind power is however currently not implemented, as it awaits the final decision from the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy.
Weather conditions will impact the volumes produced and the prices obtained in the spot market. Strong and constant wind speeds or large amount of precipitation will normally increase power produced and normally lower the short-term prices. Larger production will increase revenue while lower prices will lower the revenue. Since the neighboring farms normally will experience similar weather conditions, Cloudberry simulate the correlation effect in its financial models.
Weather will also influence the installation and delivery times. High winds (above 10 meter per second) will slow installation time, while snow and difficult driving conditions will delay transport. Frozen rivers can delay testing periods of equipment while roads can be less accessible when snow and ice melts. In most cases delays cause higher capex costs in the construction phase.
The Company had cost of sale of NOK 5.4 million in 2021, or 13% of revenue. This was up from NOK 0.1 million in 2020 (4% of revenue). The increase in 2021 is related to increased power production from the acquisitions of new producing power plants as further described in Section 7.3.1 (Transactions completed in 2021) and write down of project inventory.
In 2020 cost of sale was NOK 0.1 million (4% of revenue) compared with NOK 0.02 million in 2019 (10% of revenue).
Salary and personnel expenses is the largest cost element in Cloudberry and was NOK 28.1 million in 2021, or 69% of revenue. It increased from NOK 17.4 million in 2020 (479% of revenue). The increase is due to growth in number of employees and increased salary, payment to Board of Directors and use of share-based payment.
In 2020 salary and personnel expenses were NOK 17.4 million (479% of revenue) compared with NOK 2.0 million (710% of revenue) in 2019.
Other operating expenses were NOK 55.3 million in 2021, or 135% of revenue. This increased from NOK 12.3 million in 2020 (339% of revenue). The largest elements in other operating expenses for 2021 were (i) costs related to uplisting from Euronext Growth Oslo to Oslo Stock Exchange in June 2021 NOK 4 million, (ii) significant activity within merger and acquisitions and associated financial and legal due diligence costs to third parties NOK 2 million and (iii) project costs of NOK 22 million in relation to finalizing the Marker wind project sold from Scanergy AS in 2019.
In 2020 other operating expenses were NOK 12.3 million (339% of revenue) compared with and NOK 0.9 million (314% of revenue) in 2019.
Net income from associated companies was NOK 16.4 in 2021. This was related to Forte Energy Norway AS (34% ownership) and Odal Vind AS (33.4% ownership). The comparable figures for 2020 was NOK -3.6 million (loss).
In 2020 this was NOK -3.6 million (loss) and in 2019 this was NOK 0 million.
Depreciation and amortization amounted to NOK 9.7 million in 2021, up from NOK 3.3 million in 2020. In 2021, depreciation and amortization of producing power plant assets amounted to NOK 8.3 million, depreciation and amortization of equipment to NOK 0.3 million, and depreciation and amortization of right to use office lease amounted to NOK 1.0 million. The increase between 2020 and 2021 was mainly due to depreciation and amortization of acquired producing powerplant assets and other equipment.
In 2020 depreciations and amortisations were NOK 3.3 million compared with NOK 0 million in 2019.
For the figures below, the comparisons are 2021 IFRS figures to 2020 IFRS figures and 2020 IFRS figures to 2019 IFRS figures. There are no adjustments from 2019 NGAAP figures to 2019 IFRS figures. Please refer to table 10.3 for the comparison of 2019 IFRS and 2019 NGAAP figures
Financial income was NOK 6.4 million in 2021, up from NOK 1.0 million in 2020. The largest element in financial income was other financial income and exchange differences. The increase was mainly related to income from placements in money market funds.
In 2020 financial income was NOK 1.0 million compared with NOK 0 million in 2019.
Financial expenses were NOK 28.7 million in 2021, up from NOK 2.1 million in 2020. The largest elements in financial expenses were other financial expense and exchange differences of NOK 17.4 million, as well as interest expense of NOK 9.2 million (of which NOK 3.9 million is capitalized). The increase from 2020 was mainly related to increase in long-term and short-term interest-bearing debt related to power producing assets and exchange difference loss of internal borrowings to subsidiaries.
In 2020 financial income was NOK 2.1 million compared with NOK 0 million in 2019.
For the figures below, the comparisons are 31 December 2021 IFRS figures to 31 December 2020 figures, and 31 December 2020 IFRS figures to 31 December 2019 IFRS figures. There are no adjustments from 31 December 2019 NGAAP figures to 31 December 2019 IFRS figures. Please refer to table 9.4 for the comparison of 31 December 2019 IFRS and 31 December 2019 NGAAP figures.
Non-current assets were NOK 1,735 million 31 December 2021, compared to NOK 434.8 million 31 December 2020.
As per 31 December 2020 non-current assets were NOK 434.8 million compared with NOK 0 million 31 December 2019.
The Group had NOK 1,009.1 million in PPE on 31 December 2021, up from NOK 58.4 million on 31 December 2020. The increase during 2021 is mainly related to acquired producing power plants and power plants under construction.
As per 31 December 2020 PPE was NOK 58.4 million compared with NOK 0 million on 31 December 2019.
The table below sets out the details of the changes in the PPE from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2021:
| Producing | Power | Right to | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOK 1000 | power plants |
plant under construction |
Equipment | use - lease asset |
Total |
| Accumulated cost 1.1.2021 | 58 476 | 6 008 | 2 144 | 5 149 | 71 778 |
| Additions from business combinations during the year | 746 366 | 47 334 | 405 | 794 105 | |
| Additions during the year | 1903 | 176 425 | 1173 | 751 | 180 252 |
| Transfer between groups | 11 996 | (14 793) | (2 798) | ||
| Transfer from inventory | 43 636 | 43 636 | |||
| Cost of disposed assets | (751) | (751) | |||
| Effects of movement in foreign exchange | (3 704) | (293) | (3 997) | ||
| Accumulated cost at 31.12.2021 | 818 742 | 254 905 | 2 273 | 6 305 | 1082 226 |
| Accumulated depreciations and impairment losses at 1.1.2021 | 10 968 | 1 526 | 858 | 13 352 | |
| Accumulated depreciations acquired assets during the year | 50 822 | 50 822 | |||
| Depreciations for the year | 8 358 | 344 | 1044 | 9 746 | |
| Impairment losses | |||||
| Accomulated depreciations and impairment losses disposed assets |
(736) | (736) | |||
| Effects of movements in foreigs exchange | (82) | (82) | |||
| Accumulated depreciations and impairment losses at 31.12.2021 | 70 148 | 1 052 | 1902 | 73 102 | |
| Carrying amount at end of period | 748 594 | 254 905 | 1221 | 4 403 | 1 009 124 |
| Carrying amount beginning of period | 47 508 | 6 008 | 618 | 4 291 | 58 426 |
| Estimated useful life (years) | 25-50 | 5-10 | 5-50 |
The Group had NOK 38.2 million in goodwill 31 December 2021, compared to NOK 36.9 million 31 December 2020. The goodwill is mainly derived from Cloudberry Develop AS' acquisition of Scanergy AS in February 2020 due to large pipeline of project prospects within wind on land and shallow water, the know-how and business connections, the record of accomplishments over the past 10 years for the company acquired, as well as synergies. The remaining increase from 31 December 2020 is related to Selselva power plant acquired in January 2021.
As per 31 December 2020 goodwill was NOK 36.9 million compared with NOK 0 million 31 December 2019.
The Group had NOK 677.4 million in investment in associated companies on 31 December 2021, up from 337.1 million on 31 December 2020. The increase during 2021 is mainly related to the remaining payment of equity of Odal Vind AS related to 15% ownership, and payment for increased ownership from 15% per 31 December 2020 to 33.4% in July 2021, further described in Section 7.3.1.5 (Acquisition of additional 18.4% of the shares of Odal Vind AS). The remaining is related to the year's net income from investment in associated companies.
As per 31 December 2020 investment in associated companies was NOK 337.1 million compared with NOK 0 million 31 December 2019.
The Group had NOK 10.4 million in financial assets and other non-current assets 31 December 2020, compared to NOK 2.4 million on 31 December 2020. The increase during 2021 related to derivative contracts with applied hedge accounting and amortised borrowing costs.
As per 31 December 2020 financial assets were NOK 2.4 million compared with NOK 0 million 31 December 2019.
For the figures below, the comparisons are 31 December 2021 IFRS figures to 31 December 2020 IFRS figures, and 31 December 2020 IFRS figures to 31 December 2019 IFRS figures. There are no adjustments from 31 December 2019 NGAAP figures to 31 December 2019 IFRS figures. Please refer to table 9.4 for the comparison of 31 December 2019 IFRS and 31 December 2019 NGAAP figures.
Current assets were NOK 1,383.2 million on 31 December 2021, compared to NOK 962.1 million on 31 December 2020.
As per 31 December 2020 current assets were NOK 962.1 million compared with NOK 5.3 million on 31 December 2019.
The Group's inventory was NOK 153.6 million on 31 December 2021, compared to NOK 196.0 million 31 December 2020. Inventory consists of capitalized costs related to development projects and inventory of government grants of Electricity Certificates and Guarantees of Origin. The decrease in 2021 is mainly related to the transfer of Hån Vindpark to property, plant and equipment following a final investment decision made on the project in June 2021. The project is now under construction. Other changes are related to capitalized costs on development projects with construction permit and backlog of NOK 10.7 million and write down on projects that is assessed as not profitable and will not be prioritized inhouse of NOK 3.0 million.
As per 31 December 2020 inventory was NOK 196.0 million compared with NOK 0 million 31 December 2019.
The table below specifies the inventory and movement during the year as of 31 December 2021:
| NOK 1000 | Projects - with construction permit |
Projects - Backlog |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Project inventory 01.01.21 | 162 545 | 33 484 | 196 029 |
| Acqusitions during the year | |||
| Capitalization (salary, borrowing cost, other expenses) | 8 724 | 1975 | 10 699 |
| Realized | |||
| Transfer to PPE | (47 050) | - | (47 050) |
| Write down current year | (3 010) | (3 010) | |
| Effects of movements in foreigs exchange | (2 992) | (101) | (3 093) |
| Project inventory 31.12.21 | 118 217 | 35 358 | 153 575 |
Accounts receivables were NOK 12.0 million on 31 December 2021, up from NOK 2.8 million on 31 December 2020. The increase during 2021 is related to an increase in activity.
As per 31 December 2020 accounts receivables were NOK 2.8 million compared with NOK 0 million 31 December 2019.
Other current assets were NOK 102.6 million on 31 December 2021, compared to NOK 158.1 million on 31 December 2020. Other current assets are mainly related to restricted cash related to guarantees to suppliers at Odal Vind AS and the municipality at Hån Vindpark.
As per 31 December 2020 other current assets were NOK 158.1 million compared with NOK 0 million 31 December 2019.
Cash and cash equivalents were NOK 1,114.9 on 31 December 2021, up from NOK 605.1 million on 31 December 2020. The development in cash and cash equivalents is further described in Section 10.3 (Liquidity and capital ).
As per 31 December 2020 cash and cash equivalents were NOK 605.1 million compared with NOK 5.2 million 31 December 2019.
For the figures below, the comparisons are 31 December 2021 IFRS figures to 31 December 2020 IFRS figures, and 31 December 2020 IFRS figures to 31 December 2019 IFRS figures. There are no adjustments from 31 December 2019 NGAAP figures to 31 December 2019 IFRS figures. Please refer to table 9.4 for the comparison of 31 December 2019 IFRS and 31 December 2019 NGAAP figures
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings were NOK 294.1 million on 31 December 2021, compared to NOK 26.4 million on 31 December 2020. The increase during 2021 relates to the Company's credit facility at SpareBank 1 SR-Bank ASA which has been increased and further drawn due to the acquisitions of Selselva Kraft AS, Bjørgelva Kraft AS and Nessakraft AS, and also the construction loan related to Skåråna Kraft AS. The amount includes derivative for hedging interest swap of NOK 2.6 million. The remaining debt is related to Åmotsfoss which will be refinanced in 2022 and replaced by the SpareBank 1 SR-Bank ASA credit facility.
Please see Section 10.4 (Financing arrangements and other commitments) for further information regarding debt facilities.
Below we have presented a reconciliation of the opening balance, movements (cash and non-cash) and closing balance of the long-term debt for the year 2021:
| NOK 1000 | In cash flow statement | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance long term debt 01.01.21 | 26 440 | ||
| Debt take over in acqusitions | non-cash | 331 609 | |
| Repaid existing debt in subsidiaries for refinancing | cash outflow | (281 062) | |
| Drawn from new facility with refinanced | cash inflow | 186 348 | |
| Drawn construction loan | cash inflow | 40 000 | |
| Downpayments | cash outflow | (1 584) | |
| Change in swap derivative | non cash | 2 442 | |
| Reclassified principal payments to short term | non-cash | (10 105) | |
| Closing balance long term debt 31.12.21 | 294 087 | ||
| Of which: | |||
| Drawn from new facility with refinanced | 186 348 | ||
| Drawn construction loan | 40 000 | ||
| Proceeds from new term loans 2021 | 226 348 | ||
| Repaid existing debt in subsidiaries for refinancing | (281 062) | ||
| Downpayments | |||
| Total repayment of term loan 2021 | (282 646) | ||
Debt take over in acquisitions is related to Selselva Kraft AS of NOK 49.3 million, Nessakraft AS of NOK 87.0 million, Bjørgelva Kraft of NOK 24.3 million, Usma Kraft of NOK 94.2 million and Åmotsfoss of NOK 76.8 million.
Repaid debt to refinance with new facility in SR Bank relates to Finnesetbekken of NOK 7.5 million, Røyrmyra of NOK 18.7 million, Selselva Kraft of NOK 49.3 million, Nessakraft of NOK 87 million, Bjørgelva Kraft of NOK 24.3 million and Usma Kraft of NOK 94.2 million.
Proceeds from new facilities is related to Finnesetbekken of NOK 7.3 million, Røyrmyra of NOK 18.6 million, Selselva Kraft of NOK 49.2 million, Nessakraft of NOK 87 million, Bjørgelva Kraft of NOK 24.3 million
Drawn construction loan is related to Skåråna Kraft AS.
As per 31 December 2020 interest-bearing loans and borrowings were NOK 26.4 million compared with NOK 0 million 31 December 2019.
The Group had non-current lease liabilities of NOK 3.4 million on 31 December 2021, compared to NOK 3.2 million on 31 December 2020. The increase in 2021 is related to recognition of right to lease assets in 2021 related to fixed lease agreements on Nessakraft and Selselva. Please note that the fall lease to landowners is mostly variable and dependent on revenue or net income, the future obligation for fall lease is therefore not recognized in the balance sheet.
As per 31 December 2020 lease liabilities long term were NOK 3.2 million compared with NOK 0 million 31 December 2019.
The Group's non-current provisions were NOK 10.8 on 31 December 2021, compared to NOK 15.9 million on 31 December 2020. The decrease in 2021 relates mainly to the PPA contract for the power production at Røyrmyra, which is due in first quarter of 2022 and hence has been reclassified to short term.
As per 31 December 2020 provisions were NOK 15.9 million compared with NOK 0 million 31 December 2019.
The Group had non-current deferred tax liabilities of NOK 83.1 million on 31 December 2021, compared to NOK 13.7 million on 31 December 2020. The increase in 2021 is related to recognising deferred tax on excess values related to acquisitions.
As per 31 December 2020 deferred tax liabilities were NOK 13.7 million compared with NOK 0 million 31 December 2019.
Interest-bearing short-term debt was NOK 10.1 million on 31 December 2021, down from NOK 236.8 million on 31 December 2020. The decrease during 2021 relates to the debt in connection with the acquisition of Forte Energy Norway AS in 2020, which was repaid in March 2021, the amount per 31 December 2021 relates to principal payments on non-current interest bearing loans and borrowings.
As per 31 December 2020 interest-bearing short-term debt was NOK 236.8 million compared with NOK 0 million 31 December 2019.
The Group had current lease liabilities of NOK 1.1 million on 31 December 2021, compared to NOK 1.1 million on 31 December 2020.
As per 31 December 2020 current lease liabilities were NOK 1.1 million compared with NOK 0 million 31 December 2019.
Accounts payable and other current liabilities were NOK 38.3 million on 31 December 2021, up from NOK 26.2 million on 31 December 2020. The increase during 2021 is related to costs related to the December Private Placement and costs for legal advisors related to the acquisition of Captiva Digital Services AS in January 2022.
As per 31 December 2020 accounts payable and other current liabilities were NOK 26.2 million compared with NOK 0.5 million 31 December 2019.
The Group's current provisions were NOK 41.3 million on 31 December 2021, compared to NOK 18.8 million on 31 December 2020. The increase in 2021 relates accrued costs.
As per 31 December 2020 provisions short term were NOK 18.8 million compared with NOK 0 million 31 December 2019.
The Group had total equity of NOK 2,636 million on 31 December 2021, compared to NOK 1,054.7 million on 31 December 2020.
As per 31 December 2020 total equity was NOK 1,054.7 million compared with NOK 4.8 million on 31 December 2019.
The change in equity is set out in detail in Section 9.6 (Selected statement of changes in equity).
As a result of (i) the number of acquisitions within the Group and (ii) the numerous power plants under construction, the Group's production of power will increase significantly from 2021 to 2022. However, except for the increase of power production, the recent development in power prices, as further described in Sections 6.5 (Nordic power prices) and 7.4.3 (Power prices in 2021), and the conditions mentioned in Section 10.10 (Significant changes), the Group has not experienced nor does it have any information about significant changes compared to historical trends in production, sales, costs, inventory, market prices for electrical power, Electricity Certificates or Guarantees of Origin, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect for the Group's prospects for the current financial year.
Other than mentioned in Section 10.10 (Significant changes), the Group has not experienced any significant changes in its financial performance in the period between 31 December 2021 and date of this Prospectus.
The main source of liquidity for the Group has been the cash flows from financing activities, mainly through issuance of new shares. In 2021, the cash flow from operating activities was NOK -70.7 million. Cash flow from investing activities, which is made up of investment in associated companies and shares in subsidiaries and property plant and equipment (power plants under construction) was NOK -828.9 million. In total, the Group had a net cash flow of NOK 511.7 million in 2021. As of 31 December 2021, the Group had total equity of NOK 2,636 million, corresponding to an equity ratio of 85%, cash and cash equivalents of NOK 1,115 million, and interest-bearing debt of NOK 308.8 million (including lease liability).
As of 31 December 2021, the Group had net borrowings related to power plants, producing og under construction, of NOK 304.2 million.
In March 2021 the Group secured and signed a term loan facility with SpareBank 1 SR-Bank ASA of NOK 400 million, and a related revolving credit facility of NOK 300 million. In November 2021, the Group increased the NOK 700 million credit facility to NOK 1 400 million, with a possibility to increase the facility with additional NOK 500 million. The term loan facility has refinanced the two existing term loans related to Røyrmyra and Finnesetbekken. In relation to the acquisition of Selselva Kraft AS, Bjørgelva Kraft AS and Nessakraft AS, the Group has drawn NOK 49.3 million, NOK 24.3 million and NOK 87 million respectively.
For details about the conditions and covenants for these debt facilities see Section 10.4.1 (Borrowings) below.
In June 2021, the Company raised NOK 1,035 million in net proceeds in a private placement. The net proceeds from the private placement are and will be used for i) the construction of the two in-house wind development projects at Hån and Duvhällen (NOK ~470 million), ii) a capital structure adjustment in the Odal windfarm development (NOK ~70 million), and iii) executing on M&A opportunities, accelerated development of project portfolio, working capital requirements and general corporate purposes, such as financing of the Group's operating costs.
Going forward it is expected that a source of liquidity also will be cash flow from operations through increased electricity production, as new power plants are expected to contribute with positive cash flow from operations once production commence. A more detailed description of the timing and status on the new power plants is set out in the table in Section 7.2 (Overview of the Group's operations and activities). The Group's ability to generate cash from operations depends on future operating performance and power prices, which is dependent, to some extent, on general economic, financial, competitive, market regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond the Group's control, as well as other factors described in Section 2 (Risk factors) of this Prospectus.
The Group reports in NOK and has NOK as its functional currency. However, the associated company Odal Vind AS reports in EUR and had EUR as its functional currency. Odal Vind AS receives all revenue from power sales in EUR. The Group currently does not use hedging derivates or other methods to minimize the impact of foreign exchange risks. At the end of 2021, the Group held 85.9% of cash holdings in NOK, 13.7% in EUR, 0.3% in SEK and 0% in other currencies.
Cash holdings and access to credit facilities as described above should provide the Group with the needed liquidity to maintain a sound cash balance. The Group believes that these sources of liquidity will be sufficient to meet requirements and commitments in the foreseeable future. However, if the Group is to pursue further growth through M&A activities or develop additional projects in-house, the Group will need to raise additional capital. The Group's actual financing requirements depend on a number of factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Group.
The Group does not have any restrictions on use of capital that can have a material impact on the Group's operations.
The following table presents the Group's historical cash flows extracted from the Company's audited Financial Statements for the years ended 31 December 2021, 31 December 2020, and 31 December 2019 (2019 IFRS is extracted from 2020 comparable statements):
| (In NOK 1,000) | Year ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | ||||
| 1/1 - 31/12 | 1/1 - 31/12 | 1/1 - 31/12 | 1/1 - 31/12 | ||||
| IFRS | IFRS | IFRS | NGAAP | ||||
| Unaudited | |||||||
| Net cash flow from operating activities | -70 722 | -4 314 | -2 906 | -2 906 | |||
| Net cash flow from (used in) investing activities | -828 916 | -354 184 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Net cash flow from financing activities | 1 411 316 | 958 355 | 8 000 | 8 000 | |||
| Total change in cash and cash equivalents | 511 679 | 599 856 | 5 094 | 5 094 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at start of period | 605 126 | 5 223 | 129 | 129 | |||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
-1 872 | 47 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 1 114 934 | 605 126 | 5 223 | 5 223 |
Cash flow from operating activities originate from sale of power, Electricity Certificates, Guarantees of Origin, insurance settlement for development project and management fee services, less cash used in operations. In 2021, 80% of revenues were from sale of power and electricity related products. Cash flow from operating activities also accounts for non-capitalized changes in the balance sheet such as trade receivables and contract assets. The decrease in cash flow from operating activities between 2021 and 2020, is mainly due to reduced profit/(loss) before tax and change in non-current items. The increase in revenue is described in Section 10.1 (Results by operating business segment and geographic area). A more detailed break-down of the cash flow elements can be found in Section 9.5 (Selected statement of cash flow) and in the 2021 annual report, incorporated by reference in Section 20.3.
In 2022, cash flow from operating activities will include cash flow from the operations segment, which mainly is related to operations of power plants and associated services. Apart from this there has been no material changes in the Group's cash flow from operating activities that deviates from the Group's ordinary course of business.
Cash flow from investing activities mainly cover investments in shares in associated companies as well as purchases of shares in subsidiaries and investment in property, plant and equipment. The change in cash flow from investing activities is mainly due to increased M&A activity in 2021 compared to 2020. Cash flow from investment in property, plant and equipment was NOK -179.5 million in 2021 and was mainly related to investment the construction projects Skåråna and Hån. Net cash flow from acquisitions of shares in subsidiaries was NOK -318.3 million in 2021 and was related to acquisitions of fully owned the fully owned power plants Selselva Kraft, Nessakraft, Bjørgelva Kraft, Usma Kraft and Åmotsfoss Kraft, see Section 7.3.1 (Transactions completed in 2021) for further information. Cash flow from investments in associated companies was NOK -331.8 million in 2021 and was related to a pro-rata equity contribution and purchase of additional shares (going from 15% to 33.4% ownership) in Odal Vind AS.
Apart from the investments described in 7.3.2 (Transactions completed in 2022) with corresponding cash flows as described in Section 8.1 (Introduction), there are no other material changes in the cash flow from investment activities after 31 December 2021.
Cash flow from financing activities stem from capital raises, borrowings, lease payments and related interest. During 2021, the Group raised NOK 1,646.9 million through capital raises, which mainly explains the increase in cash flows since 2020. During 2021 the Group transferred NOK 152.4 million from an escrow account related to the investment in Odal Vind AS and withdrew NOK 84.8 million related to new restricted cash. The Group repaid borrowings of NOK 282.6 million related to refinancing of long-term debt, and had proceeds of new long-term debt of NOK 226.3 million, and also repaid the short-term loan of NOK 236.7 million from the acquisition of shares in Forte Energy Norway AS. The Group had principal lease payments of NOK 1 million in 2021, and interest payments of NOK 0.2 million. The increase in cash flow from financing activities compared to 2020 is mainly due to capital raisings.
There are no material changes to the cash flow from financing activities after 31 December 2021.
The Group had two acquisition facilities with SpareBank 1 SR-Bank ASA related to the acquisition of Røyrmyra and Finnesetbekken of NOK 26.3 million as per 31 December 2020 divided among two term loans, maturing in 2029 and 2036.
In March 2021 the Group signed a term loan facility with SpareBank 1 SR-Bank ASA of NOK 400 million, and a related revolving credit facility of NOK 300 million. This facility has refinanced the two existing term loans related to Røyrmyra and Finnesetbekken, amounted to NOK 26.4 million, and in April 2021 the Group withdrew NOK 49.3 million from the facility to refinance long term debt related to the acquired Selselva power plant.
In November 2021 the Group increased the NOK 700 million credit facility with SpareBank 1 SR-Bank ASA to NOK 1,400 million, with a possibility to increase the facility with additional NOK 500 million. Please see further details about the facilities in note 23 in the Group's audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021, incorporated by reference in Section 20.3.
The total borrowings related to the term loan facility is as per 31 December 2021 is NOK 225 million, this also includes a drawn construction financing of NOK 40 million related to the construction of Skåråna hydro power plant. The remaining debt is related to Åmotsfoss Kraft AS, this will also be refinanced with the term loan facility in 2022. The interest rate on the term loan is 3 months NIBOR plus margin of less than 2%.
The bank loan facilities' terms are at a market floating interest rate with a fixed interest rate swap to reduce the interest rate risk.
The following financial covenants apply to the credit facilities:
Subject to that the financial covenants are met, the loan facilities do not contain any restrictions on the ability of Cloudberry's subsidiaries to transfer funds to Cloudberry in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances.
The following collateral apply to the credit facilities:
The Group complied with these covenants as per 31 December 2021. No breach of the covenants has occurred between 31 December 2021 and the date of this Prospectus, and Cloudberry is at the date of this Prospectus not aware of any circumstances which may result in a breach of the covenants.
The Group also has certain other contractual cash obligations and other commitments.
The Group rents its offices as well as ground lease to landowners. The lease agreements are of varying lengths. Further details regarding the total lease obligations and the maturity analysis are found in Section 10.4.3 (Overview of consolidated contractual obligations) below.
Further, Cloudberry Develop AS has made a provision for resell obligation to prior owners of development projects. The resell obligation is contingent on project realization which requires a final investment decision. The final investment decision for the projects will trigger an agreed payment obligation which will fall due at that point. The resell obligation is to four former owners related to the Stenkalles Vind project. The total resell provision amounts to NOK 9.1 million and is not interest bearing. Note that the amounts are nominated in SEK and hence subject to currency fluctuations.
Provision for asset retirement costs is recognized when the Group has an obligation to dismantle and remove a hydro or wind power plant and to restore the site where it is located after a concession period or lease period is over.
A provision for asset retirement obligation related to Røyrmyra wind farm is recognized in the consolidated Group accounts. The estimated cost for retirement is based on expected cost at the expiry of the concession, this is based on an estimate of today's cost and adjusted for future inflation and discounted with the Groups estimated long-term borrowing cost. The expected settlement date is at the end of the concession period, end of 2040. The provision for the asset retirement obligation amounts to NOK 0.9 million per 31 December 2021.
Asset retirement obligations have not been made for the Group's current hydro plants. The concessions for the hydro power plants do not have an expiry date, and the useful life of the equipment is estimated to be longer than the lease periods. It is currently assessed that because the power plants would continue to be revenue generating power producing plants, after the end of the lease periods, it is assumed that either the landowners (if the exercise their option to acquire the equipment), or the Group (which have the right to prolong the lease period if option to acquire the equipment is not exercised) will continue the use of the plants and therefore not decommission the equipment. The lease expiry dates are between 40-60 years and the assessment will be updated over the useful life of the power plants and may change so that an asset retirement obligation will be made later, when material.
The Group's subsidiary, Røyrmyra Vindpark AS entered into a fixed price contract related to the sale of electricity, Electricity Certificates and Guarantees of Origin related to the production from the Røyrmyra power plant. The original term of the contracts was until 2030. The parties agreed to terminate the contract with effect from 31 December 2021. Upon expiry of the contract, Røyrmyra Vindpark AS shall pay the counterparty a one-time compensation fee of NOK 4.6 million, the obligation is classified as current provision as per 31 December 2021.
Cloudberry has signed sale and purchase agreement to acquire power plants which commits the Company. As per the date of this Prospectus it is related to one construction project, Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS, further described in Section 10.5.3 (Acquisitions) under the heading "Acquisitions expected to be completed after the date of this Prospectus". The contingent obligation related to these are further described in Section 8.5 (Contingent and indirect indebtedness).
The table below sets out the Group's consolidated contractual obligations and commitments, extracted from the Company's audited Financial Statements for the years ended 31 December 2021, as of 31 December 2021:
| Outstanding amount as of |
|
|---|---|
| (In NOK 1,000) | 31 December 2021 |
| Senior facilities | |
| Principal | 304 192 |
| Interests | 159 493 |
| Total senior facilities | 463 686 |
| Lease facilities | |
| Principal | 5 795 |
| Interests | 359 |
| Total lease facilities | 6 154 |
| Other commitments | |
| Principal | 10 753 |
| Interests | 867 |
| Total other commitments | 11 620 |
| Total | 481 459 |
The unaudited maturity profile in the table below shows contractual maturities of the main borrowings of the Group as of the date of this Prospectus including estimated interest and principal payments, for the periods indicated.
| Debt repayment schedule | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In NOK 1,000) | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026- | |
| Senior facilities | ||||||
| Principal | 10 105 | 10 105 | 10 105 | 10 105 | 263 772 | 304 192 |
| Interests floating | 9 436 | 10 155 | 10 318 | 10 141 | 133 053 | 173 103 |
| Interests swap | 852 | -227 | -741 | -914 | -12 580 | -13 610 |
| Total senior facilities | 20 393 | 20 033 | 19 682 | 19 332 | 384 245 | 463 686 |
| Lease facilities | ||||||
| Principal | 1 030 | 1 083 | 1 138 | 196 | 2 348 | 5 795 |
| Interests | 137 | 104 | 72 | 40 | 6 | 359 |
| Total lease facilities | 1 167 | 1 187 | 1 210 | 236 | 2 354 | 6 154 |
| Other commitments | ||||||
| Principal | 0 | 9 108 | 0 | 697 | 948 | 10 753 |
| Interests | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 729 | 867 |
| Total other commitments | 33 | 9 142 | 35 | 733 | 1 677 | 11 620 |
| Total | 21 593 | 30 362 | 20 927 | 20 302 | 388 276 | 481 459 |
Cloudberry has a conservative approach to cash management. The Group invests in money market funds to secure that the Company has cash available to fund future cash needs. The money market funds are highly liquid (open ended funds with no holding requirements) and are considered low risk. The funds have low interest rate risk, low credit risk (above BBB+ rating) and strong diversification. The funds are listed in NOK, have low annual management fees and are classified as UCITS funds (subject to a harmonized regulatory framework from the European Commission). Cloudberry's investments in money market funds are classified as cash equivalents while Cloudberry's deposits in the Nordic saving banks are classified as cash.
To plan the Group's liquidity and funding need, the management reports to the board a three year forward rolling cash flow projection. The projection is updated minimum each quarter and monitors the Group's on-going/future projects and funding plans.
Within the Production and Corporate segment, the companies have a cash-pool arrangement with SR-Bank to allow for internal control and efficiency with regard to the liquidity of the Group. The Group's operational segment and the Swedish subsidiaries are funded through intra-group loans or equity contributions.
The Group's investments are mainly in the form of (i) acquisitions of power producing hydropower plants or wind farms or (ii) hydropower plants or on-/offshore wind farms under development or construction, or capital expenditures in property, plant and equipment, iii) greenfield development of hydro or on- and offshore wind projects in the Nordics and iv) add-on investments in order to optimize and scale Captiva and the operations segment.
In 2021, the Group made investments of NOK 829.6 million. This was related to the acquisitions described in Section 10.5.3 (Acquisitions).
In 2020 the Group made investments of NOK 600 million (of which NOK 351 million was payable in cash, the remaining was settled with shares). This was related to acquisitions completed in 2020.
In 2019 the Group did not make any investments (NOK 0 million).
So far in 2022 the Group has made investments of NOK 169.6 million which has been payable partly in cash and partly by issuance of new shares in the Company. This is related to acquisition of 60% of the shares of Captiva Digital Services AS of which NOK 50.5 million was paid in cash and the remaining part of the purchase price was settled by issuance of 3,484,041 new shares in the Company, see Section 7.3.2.1 (Acquisition of 60% of the shares of Captiva Digital Services AS), acquisition of 100% of the shares of Tinnkraft AS of NOK 27.7 million, see Section 7.3.2.2 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Tinnkraft AS, acquisition of 100% of the shares of Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB of SEK 14 million, see Section 7.3.2.3 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB), acquisition of the Kafjärden project of SEK 3 million, see Section 7.3.2.4 (Acquisition of the Kafjärden project), acquisition of Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS of NOK 5.7 million, see Section 7.3.2.5 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS) and acquisition of 100% of the shares of Breim Kraft AS of NOK 0.1 million, see Section 7.3.2.6 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Breim Kraft AS), and investments in Hån and Stenkalles of SEK 11.4 million and SEK 8.7 million respectively.
In February 2022 the Company signed a share purchase agreement to acquire Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS, a hydro power plant project under construction. When the hydro power plant is finished constructed and after a commissioning period of approx. 1-3 months, the Company will acquire the power plant at an enterprise value estimated to be NOK 124 million. For further information, see Sections 7.3.3.1 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS) and 8.5 (Contingent and indirect indebtedness).
In June 2021, the Group made a final investment decision related to Hån windfarm. The project is now under construction, as per the date of this Prospectus the remaining contractual capital expenditure amounts to NOK 139 million. Please see note 17 of Cloudberry's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021.
Both these investments are anticipated to be funded with existing available cash.
The Group has had an active M&A strategy and driven growth through a combination of organic growth and acquisitions. The Group has completed the following acquisitions during 2022 and in the years ended 31 December 2021, 31 December 2020, and 31 December 2019:
The Company did not complete any acquisitions in 2019.
Cloudberry Production AS (formerly known as CB Nordic Renewable & Infrastructure Fund I AS)
The Company acquired 100% of the shares in Cloudberry Production AS in February 2020 at a price of approximately NOK 83.5 million. The purchase price has been fully paid. At the time of the acquisition, Cloudberry Production AS had purchased the two producing power plants Røyrmyra (wind) and Finnesetbekken (hydro).
The Company acquired 100% of the shares in Cloudberry Develop AS in February 2020 at a price of approximately NOK 132.8 million. The purchase price has been fully paid.
The Company acquired 34% of the shares in Forte Energy Norway AS in December 2020 at a price of NOK 238 million. The purchase price has been fully paid.
Cloudberry Develop AS acquired 100% of the shares in Skogvind AS in November 2020 at a price of NOK 5.4 million. The purchase price has been fully paid.
Cloudberry Develop AS acquired 100% of the shares in Cloudberry Offshore Wind AS in September 2020 at a price of NOK 34.2 million. The purchase price has been fully paid.
Cloudberry Production AS acquired 15% of the shares in Odal Vind AS (formerly Odal Vindkraftverk AS) in December 2020 at a price of NOK 103 million, with an option to acquire further 18.4% of the shares in the company. The project is currently under construction. Cloudberry Production AS has during Q1 2021 paid in the remaining equity commitment of NOK 91 million (15% ownership). The project has secured debt and is fully financed.
Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Selselva Kraft AS in January 2021 at a price of NOK 65.0 million. The power plant is in operation. The purchase price has been fully paid.
Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Skåråna Kraft AS in February 2021 at a price of NOK 23.7 million. The two power plants are expected to commence production during the first quarter of 2022. The purchase price included a hold back amount of NOK 6 million, which due to cost overrun will not be paid, hence the purchase price has been fully paid.
Nessakraft AS
Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Nessakraft AS in June 2021 at a price of NOK 79.0 million. The power plant is in operation. The purchase price has been fully paid.
Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Bjørgelva Kraft AS in June 2021 at a price of NOK 10.8 million. The power plant is in operation. The purchase price has been fully paid.
In July 2021, Cloudberry Production AS exercised its option to increase its ownership in Odal Vind AS with additional 18.4% for a purchase price of NOK 239.7 million. The wind farm is under construction. The purchase price has been fully paid.
In March 2022 Odal Vind AS requested additional equity payment from the owners, the Company's share was NOK 32 million. The requested equity is less than 5% of the total capex of the project. The payment has been fully paid.
Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Usma Kraft AS in August 2022 at a price of NOK 82.9 million. The power plant is in operation. The purchase price has been fully paid.
Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Åmotsfoss Kraft AS in December 2022 at a purchase price of NOK 91.4 million. The power plant is in operation. The purchase price has been fully paid.
Cloudberry acquired 60% of the shares of Captiva Digital Services AS in January 2022 at a preliminary purchase price of NOK 101 million. The preliminary purchase price has been settled by (i) a cash payment of NOK 50.5 million and (ii) the issuance of 3,484,041 new shares in the Company, see Section 18.2 (The Captiva Private Placement). The purchase price is subject to adjustment after audited completion accounts, which will be a cash settlement. This has not been settled as of the date of this Prospectus.
Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Tinnkraft AS in February 2022 at a purchase price of NOK 27.7 million. The power plant is in operation. The purchase price has been fully paid.
Cloudberry Utveckling II AB acquired 100% of the shares of Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB at a purchase price of SEK 20 million. SEK 14 million was paid at closing and the remaining SEK 6 million will be paid when the project reaches commercial operations date.
Oxenstierna Vind AB acquired the Kafjärden project in March 2022 at a fixed purchase price of SEK 3 million. An additional purchase price will depend on the final outcome of the on-going development of the project (projected 20 – 40 MW) and is also linked to a final investment decision in Cloudberry. If the outcome of the development process results in a 20 MW project, the additional purchase price will be SEK 14 million. If the project reaches its full potential the additional purchase price will be SEK 49 million. The historic investment by previous owners in the project is estimated to SEK 118 million.
Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Breim Kraft AS at a purchase price of NOK 0.1 million. The purchase price has been fully paid.
Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares in Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS in March 2022 at a purchase price of NOK 5.6 million. NOK 1.6 million of the purchase price has been paid to an escrow amount as security for potential price adjustments and will be released subject to achievement of agreed milestones. The power plant is in operation.
In February 2022, Cloudberry Production AS entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the shares in Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS. The transaction is expected to be completed during H1 2024, one the power plant is completed and after a commissioning period. The purchase price is estimated to NOK 124 million, adjusted for net debt at completion.
Cloudberry holds significant ownership interest in two associated companies:
There are no other material investments.
The matrix on the following page provides an overview of Cloudberry's risks and opportunities affecting the Groups tangible assets.
| TCFD | Friek | Liq- ihood |
Financial model |
Timo Horizoni |
Doseretion | Risk mitigation | Opportunity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical Risks and Opportunities | Bath acute and chronio | Extreme Winds |
High | LOW | LOUG | Expositioned wear-and-tear of wind turbines (Le., Increased service and maintenance/ repar costs). Higher USKS/COSTS CULLIG construction (e.g., wind days and gelayed construction). Temporary stop in seension canses loss in programmisme, que to extreme winds. |
Cloudperry nas emergency bions on-site on all our producing assets. A contingency pian that includes the Cilluque nex topics is being established. The company uses certified and well-proven technology and all tox long service contracts with solid counterports, and makes sure that controcts with contractors LONG SUDEFOULIa buffers on Meather-exposed operations. |
Finaing solutions for now of the wind turnings (at upgrades of Diger Mind turbines) con maximize no progrison pased on increased wind strength. It also opens for the opportunity to build wind parks in less sensible areas |
| Extreme rolling |
High | LOW | roug | barrage and of a grouption loss to nyaropower stations (righter insurance premiums), as well as iost revenue from ficw over the gams. |
The technical standard and capacity of our aams and pipelines are aesigned to with stand figuring. Cloudperry has emergency blous on-site on all its producing assets. A contingency pion that includes the cilmate risk topics is being established. |
More likely to get permits for againg regulation game to ont asse(s for flood prevention. An opportunity to increase the company's production capacity and be acie to take full agvantage and be more encient to produce more power. Overal, increased precipitation might increase revenue for the company. |
||
| Warmer, wester and windler |
High | LOW | Long | Wind forms will get more nours of production que to overall righter wind speeds, while the programmion of plano plants will increase all over que to increased rainfall and fewer water-frazen gays. |
Position the company and its power piants to maximize the Denefits of District Colleg production potential |
More power prograction [e.g., IT show is mering to a larger degree than normal, nyaropower piants that previously Lians Deleu Water Trazer during winters might be able to broance power during the winter as WOID |
The Group does not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements.
Please note the Group has investments in the associated companies Forte Energy Norway AS (34% ownership) and Odal Vind AS (33.4% ownership) which are equity accounted in the statement of financial position. The Groups share of debt in these associated companies are as follows:
The Group's related parties include the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as members of the Board of Directors, members of Management and their related parties. Related parties also include companies in which the individuals mentioned in this paragraph have significant influence.
Related party transactions have been made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's length transactions and are made only if such terms can be substantiated.
During the periods covered by the historical financial information included in this Prospectus and up to the date of this Prospectus, the following transactions were carried out with related parties:
| In NOK 1,000 Related Party |
Relation for Cloudberry | Nature of transaction | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bergehus Holding AS | Board member and indirect Shareholder |
Office lease | 1 278 | 970 | 84 |
| Captiva Financial Services AS |
Chairperson and indirect Shareholder |
Accounting fee | 124 | 328 | - |
| CCPartners AS | Chairperson | Consultant agreement | 692 | 1 154 | - |
| Captiva Energi AS | Chairperson and indirect Shareholder |
Acquisition of Skåråna Kraft AS |
- | 80 000 | - |
| ScanVind 2 AS | Chairperson | Acquisition of Scanvind 2 AS |
- | 34 250 | - |
| Cb4 Green Invest AS | Board members and indirect Shareholders |
Acquisition of Skogvind AS | - | 5 435 | - |
| Forte Energy Norway AS |
Associated company | Management fee revenue | 2 600 | 310 | - |
| Captiva Asset Management AS |
Chairperson and indirect Shareholder |
Project consultancy and operational platform asset management |
4 896 | - | - |
All transactions were on arm's length basis and done in the ordinary course of business.
In addition, the Group has paid remuneration to the members of management and the members of the Board of Directors, as disclosed in Section 12.2 (Management).
In addition, the following related party agreements have been entered into in the period between 31 December 2021 and the date of this Prospectus:
The Board of Directors ensures that any material transaction between the Company and Shareholders, a Shareholder's parent company, members of the Board of Directors, executive personnel or close associates of any such parties will be entered into on arm's length terms. The Board of Directors has adopted rules of procedures for the Board of Directors which inter alia includes guidelines for notification by members of the Board of Directors and executive management if they have any material direct or indirect interest in any transaction entered into by the Company.
Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation and are eliminated in the consolidated accounts presented in this Prospectus.
The Group has not received any grants during the latest three financial years. Neither has any member of the Group submitted, or are expecting to submit, any applications for governmental grants.
The preparation of the financial statements according to IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Estimates and judgments are evaluated on a regularly basis and are based on historical experiences and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the actual outcome. For further information please see note 3 Key accounting estimates and judgements in the Group's audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021, incorporated by reference in Section 20.3.
The most significant changes in the financial position of the Group since 31 December 2021 are:
Other than as described above, there has been no significant change in the Group's financial position which has occurred since the end of the last financial period for which audited financial statements has been published to the date of this Prospectus.
During 2021 and 2022 the Group has made or agreed to make a number of acquisitions, as further described in Section 7.3 (Recent M&A Activities) and listed below. All transactions listed below are included in the pro forma condensed financial information, attached as Appendix C-1 to this Prospectus, in accordance with Annex 20 to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980. The following acquisitions were completed in 2021:
The following acquisitions have been completed in 2022:
The following transaction has been agreed in 2022, but is not expected to be completed until 2024:
These acquisitions are reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information as set out in this Section 11 (Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Information).
For the following acquisitions, which were completed at various dates during 2021 (the "2021 Acquisitions"), the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information includes profit and loss information for the period from 1 January 2021 until their respective acquisition dates. As these transactions are already fully reflected in the Company's consolidated statement of financial position as of 31 December 2021, no adjustments were required in the pro forma statement of financial position:
On 13 January 2021, Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Selselva Kraft AS for a total purchase price of NOK 65 million. Upon completion of the acquisition on 13 January 2021, Selselva Kraft AS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and was consolidated in the Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see Section 7.3.1.1 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Selselva Kraft AS).
On 24 February 2021, Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Skåråna Kraft AS. The purchase price was originally NOK 23.7 million, of which 17 million was settled in cash. The remaining 6 million was subject to adjustment and would be reduced if the project had cost overruns. As per 31 December 2021, there have been cost overruns estimated to NOK 6 million, and hence there will be no further payments to the seller. Upon completion of the acquisition on 24 February 2021, Skåråna Kraft AS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and was consolidated in the Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see Section 7.3.1.2 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Skåråna Kraft AS).
On 30 June 2021, Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Nessakraft AS for a total purchase price of NOK 79.0 million. Upon completion of the acquisition on 30 June 2021, Nessakraft AS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and the Company started to consolidate Nessakraft AS into the Group. For further details about the business acquired, please see Section 7.3.1.3 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Nessakraft AS).
On 30 June 2021, Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Bjørgelva Kraft AS for a total purchase price of NOK 10.8 million. Upon completion of the acquisition on 30 June 2021, Bjørgelva Kraft AS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and was consolidated in the Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see 7.3.1.4 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Bjørgelva Kraft AS).
On 5 July 2021, Cloudberry Production AS acquired additional 18.4% of the shares of Odal Vind AS for a total purchase price of NOK 239.7 million. The acquisition increased Cloudberry Production AS' ownership in Odal Vind AS from 15% to 33.4%. Odal Vind AS is accounted for as an associated company and the equity method is applied from the acquisition date. For further details about the business acquired, please see Section 7.3.1.5 (Acquisition of additional 18.4% of the shares of Odal Vind AS).
On 20 August 2021, Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Usma Kraft AS for a total purchase price of NOK 82.9 million. Upon completion of the acquisition on 20 August 2021, Usma Kraft AS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and was consolidated in the Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see 7.3.1.6 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Usma Kraft AS).
On 1 December 2021, Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Åmotsfoss Kraft AS for a total purchase price of NOK 91.4 million. Upon completion of the acquisition 1 December 2021, Åmotsfoss Kraft AS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and was consolidated in the Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see 7.3.1.7 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Åmotsfoss Kraft AS).
The acquisitions of Selselva Kraft AS, Nessakraft AS, Bjørgelva Kraft AS and Usma Kraft AS have been accounted as business combinations and the accounting principles in IFRS 3 have been applied. For further information about these acquisitions, the purchase price considerations and the purchase price allocation, please refer to note 5 Business combinations and other transactions of the Company's Annual Financial Statements for 2021, incorporated by reference in Section 20.3.
The acquisitions of Skåråna Kraft AS and Åmotsfoss Kraft AS were accounted as asset acquisitions. For further information about the acquisition and the purchase price considerations please refer to note 5 Business combinations and other transactions of the Annual Financial Statements for 2021, incorporated by reference in Section 20.3.
The investment of shares in Odal Vind AS is classified as an associated company and the equity method is applied in the Group accounts, for further information about the acquisition and accounting please refer to note 20 Investment in associated companies of the Annual Financial Statements, incorporated by reference in Section 20.3.
For the following acquisitions, which were completed at various dates during 2022 (the "2022 Acquisitions"), the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information includes profit and loss information for the period from 1 January 2021 until 31 December 2021. As these transactions have been completed in 2022, the Company has also included pro forma statement of financial position per 31 December 2021 to illustrate how these acquisitions could have affected the Company's consolidated statement of financial position if these transactions occurred 31 December 2021.
On 7 January 2022, the Company acquired 60% of the shares of Captiva Digital Services AS, for a total purchase price of NOK 101 million (total enterprise value NOK 160 million). Upon completion of the transaction, Captiva Digital Services AS became a subsidiary of the Company and was consolidated in the Cloudberry Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see 7.3.2.1 (Acquisition of 60% of the shares of Captiva Digital Services AS). The subsidiaries and other ownership interests owned by Captiva Digital Services AS at the date of completion were:
On 1 February 2022, Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Tinnkraft AS for a total purchase price of NOK 27.7 million. Upon completion of the acquisition 1 February 2022, Tinnkraft AS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and was consolidated in the Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see Section 7.3.2.2 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Tinnkraft AS).
On 3 February 2022, Cloudberry Utveckling II AB acquired 100% of the shares of Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB for a total purchase price of SEK 20 million. SEK 14 million was paid at closing and the remaining SEK 6 million is contingent and will be paid when the project reaches commercial operations date. Upon completion of the acquisition 3 February 2022, Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and was consolidated in the Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see Section 7.3.2.3 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB).
On 18 March 2022, Oxenstierna Vind AB acquired the Kafjärden project. A cash payment of SEK 3 million was paid at completion. An additional purchase price will depend on the final outcome of the on-going development of the project (projected 20 – 40 MW) and is also linked to a final investment decision in Cloudberry. If the outcome of the development process results in a 20 MW project, the additional purchase price will be SEK 14 million. If the project reaches its full potential the additional purchase price will be SEK 49 million. The additional purchase price is contingent and is not a part of the pro forma acquisition cost. For further details of the business acquired, please see Section 7.3.2.4 (Acquisition of the Kafjärden project).
On 30 March 2022, Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS. A cash payment of NOK 4.0 million was paid at completion. An amount of NOK 1.6 million was contributed to an escrow account. Upon completion of the acquisition 30 March 2022, Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and was consolidated in the Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see Section 7.3.2.5 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS).
In February 2022, Cloudberry Production AS made a proposal to all shareholders of Breim Kraft AS regarding the purchase of minimum 68% of the shares in the company. At the date of this Prospectus 100% of the shares have been acquired at a purchase price of NOK 1 per share, corresponding to NOK 0.1 million. The purchase price will be subject to future adjustments conditional upon the development and construction of a hydro power plant located in Gloppen municipality in Vestland, Norway. For further details of the business acquired, please see Section 7.3.2.6 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Breim Kraft AS).
The acquisitions of Captiva Digital Services AS and Tinnkraft AS have been accounted as business combinations and the accounting principles in IFRS 3 have been applied. For further information about these acquisitions, the purchase price considerations, and the purchase price allocation, please refer to note 29 "Subsequent events" of the Company's Annual Financial Statements for 2021, incorporated by reference in Section 20.3.
The acquisition of Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB, the Kafjärden project, Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS and Breim Kraft AS were accounted as asset acquisitions. For further information about the acquisitions and the purchase price considerations please refer to note 29 "Subsequent events" of the Company's Annual Financial Statements for 2021, incorporated by reference in Section 20.3.
On 1 February 2022, Cloudberry Production AS entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS. The purchase price is estimated to NOK 124 million, adjusted for net debt at completion. The transaction is expected to be completed in H1 2024 once the construction of the power plant has been completed and after a commissioning period. For further details about the business to be acquired, please see Section 7.3.3.1 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS). At the date of the agreement NOK 12.4 million was transferred to an escrow account and is restricted cash for the Group.
The acquisition of Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS will be accounted for as an asset acquisition.
The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information has been prepared by the Company for illustrative purposes only to show how the above-mentioned acquisitions might have affected the Company's consolidated statement of profit and loss for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 and the consolidated statement of financial position on 31 December 2021 as if the acquisitions had occurred 1 January 2021 and 31 December 2021 respectively.
The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information is based on certain management assumptions and adjustments made to illustrate what the financial results of the Group might have been, had the Company completed the acquisitions at an earlier point of time.
Although the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information is based on estimates and assumptions based on current circumstances believed to be reasonable, actual results could materially differ from those presented herein. There is a greater degree of uncertainty associated with pro forma condensed financial information than with historical financial information. Because of its nature, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Information included herein addresses a hypothetical situation, and therefore does not represent the Company's consolidated actual financial results of operations for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 and is not representative of the results of operations and financial position of any future periods. The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information is prepared for illustrative purposes only. It does not purport to present what the Company's consolidated results of operations would have been had the acquisitions been completed on 1 January 2021 or 31 December 2021.
It should be noted that greater uncertainty is associated with unaudited pro forma condensed financial information than actual historical financial information. Prospective investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on this unaudited pro forma condensed financial information.
The assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments applied to the historical are described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information. Neither these adjustments nor the resulting Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial have been audited in accordance with Norwegian or any other general accepted auditing standards.
The IFRS accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information is consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Company's consolidated Annual Financial Statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2021.
The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information has been compiled based on and derived from the Company's consolidated Annual Financial Statements as of and for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 incorporated by reference in Section 20.3 and unaudited financial information for Selselva Kraft AS, Skåråna Kraft AS, Nessakraft AS, Bjørgelva Kraft AS, Odal Vind AS, Usma Kraft AS and Åmotsfoss Kraft AS for the period from 1 January to the respective acquisition dates, and the audited consolidated financial statements of Captiva Digital Services AS for 1 January 2022 to 31 January 2022 with comparable figures for 2021 included in Appendix B, and the audited financial statements for Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS and Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS, and unaudited financial information for Tinnkraft AS, Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB, Kafjärden project and Breim Kraft AS. The historical information of the acquired entities was prepared in accordance with local GAAP, except for Odal Vind AS which was prepared in accordance with IFRS.
For the purpose of preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information, the Company has assessed differences between local GAAP and IFRS in order for the unaudited financial information to comply with the Company's accounting policies (IFRS). For the Captiva group and Tinnkraft AS such IFRS differences were identified and adjustments were made, please see the pro forma condensed financial information and supporting notes for details. For Selselva Kraft AS, Nessakraft AS, Bjørgelva Kraft AS, Odal Vind AS, Usma Kraft AS, Åmotsfoss Kraft AS, Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB, Øvre Kvemma Kraft AS, Kafjärden project, Breim Kraft AS and Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS, no such IFRS differences for the periods 1 January 2021 to the relevant acquisition dates or alternatively 31 December 2021, were identified.
The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information has been prepared under the assumption of going concern.
The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information has been compiled to comply with the requirements of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act by reference to the EU Prospectus Regulation regarding information contained in prospectuses as well as the format, incorporation by reference and publication of such prospectuses and dissemination of advertisements. The pro forma information is not in compliance with SEC Regulation S-X, and had the securities been registered under the U.S. Securities Act, this unaudited pro forma condensed financial information, including the report by the auditor, would have been amended and/or removed from the Prospectus.
With respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information included in this Prospectus, Ernst & Young AS applied assurance procedures in accordance with ISAE 3420 "Assurance Engagement to Report Compilation of Pro Forma Financial Information Included in a Prospectus" in order to express an opinion as to whether the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information has been properly compiled on the basis stated, and that such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Group. Ernst & Young AS has issued an independent assurance report of the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information included as Appendix C-2 to this Prospectus. There are no qualifications or emphasis of matter to this assurance report.
The table below sets out the unaudited pro forma condensed profit and loss statement for the Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2021, as if the 2021 Acquisitions and the 2022 Acquisitions had taken place on 1 January 2021.
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK 1000) | Group (1.1-31.12) (IFRS) |
Selselva Kraft AS (1.1-12.1) (NGAAP) |
Skåråna Kraft AS (1.1-23.2) (NGAAP) |
Nessakraft AS (1.1-29.6) (NGAAP) |
Bjørgelva Kraft AS (1.1-29.6) (NGAAP) |
Odal Vind AS (1.1-4.7) (NGAAP) |
Usma Kraft AS (1.1-19.8) (NGAAP) |
Åmotsfoss Kraft AS (1.1-30.11) (NGAAP) |
Captiva Group A (1.1-31.12) (NGAAP) |
Tinnkraft AS (1.1-31.12) (NGAAP) |
Øvre Kvemma (15.6-31.12) (NGAAP) |
Kraftverk AS Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB (1.5-31.12) |
Kafjärden project (1.1-31.12) |
Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS (1.1-31.12) (NGAAP) |
Breim Kraft AS (1.1-31.12) (NGAAP) |
Adjustments NGAAP/IFRS |
Pro forma adjustments/ eliminations |
Pro Forma Condensed Financial Information |
| Sales revenue | 35 152 | 121 | 0 3 541 |
351 | 5 470 | 1 871 | 31 555 | 3 647 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 0 |
0 | 1 011 1 | 82 719 | |||
| Other income | 5 746 | 0 | 0 | 0 0 |
0 | 0 | -9 865 | 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 12 |
0 | 0 | -4 107 | ||||
| Total revenue | 40 898 | 121 | 0 3 541 |
351 | 5 470 | 1 871 | 21 691 | 3 647 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 011 | 78 613 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | -5 447 | 0 | 0 -121 |
-62 | -886 | -125 | -5 099 | 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 0 |
0 | -171 2 | -11 911 | ||||
| Salary and personnel expenses | -28 106 | 0 | 0 | 0 0 |
0 | 0 | -19 458 | 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 -250 |
0 | -4 619 3 | -52 433 | ||||
| Other operating expenses | -55 332 | -19 | -1 | -1 094 | -402 | -1 749 | -1 821 | -10 653 | -1 296 | 0 | -12 | 0 | -87 | -2 740 | 1 153 1 | -167 4 | -74 222 | |
| Operating expenses | -88 885 | -19 | -1 | -1 215 | -464 | 0 | -2 636 | -1 946 | -35 210 | -1 296 | 0 | -12 | 0 | -87 | -2 990 | 1 153 | -4 957 | -138 566 |
| Net income/(loss) from ass. Comp. | 16 373 | 0 | 0 | 0 0 |
-435 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 0 |
0 | -137 5 | 15 801 | |||
| EBITDA | -31 614 | 102 | -1 | 2 326 | -112 | -435 | 2 834 | -75 | -13 519 | 2 351 | 0 | -12 | 0 | -87 | -2 978 | 1 153 | -4 083 | -44 153 |
| Depreciation and amortizations | -9 746 | -38 | 0 -396 |
-153 | -2 030 | -122 | -2 701 | -400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 0 |
-609 2 | -18 121 6 | -34 315 | |||
| Operating profit (EBIT) | -41 360 | 64 | -1 | 1 930 | -265 | -435 | 804 | -197 | -16 221 | 1 951 | 0 | -12 | 0 | -87 | -2 978 | 544 | -22 204 | -78 468 |
| Financial income | 6 420 | 0 | 0 29 |
0 | 2 | 0 | 5 931 | 4 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 0 |
0 | 188 7 | 12 573 | ||||
| Financial expenses | -28 706 | 0 | 0 -883 |
-314 | -1 451 | -41 | -2 280 | -339 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 0 |
87 3 | 126 8 | -33 800 | |||
| Profit/(loss) before tax | -63 647 | 64 | -1 | 1 076 | -579 | -435 | -644 | -238 | -12 569 | 1 616 | 0 | -12 | 0 | -87 | -2 978 | 632 | -21 891 | -99 695 |
| Income tax expense | 609 | 0 | 0 -236 |
127 | 0 | 0 | 353 | -356 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 0 |
28 4 | 3 918 9 | 4 444 | |||
| Profit/(loss) after tax | -63 038 | 64 | -1 | 840 | -452 | -435 | -644 | -238 | -12 217 | 1 261 | 0 | -12 | 0 | -87 | -2 978 | 660 | -17 973 | -95 251 |
A: Unaudited Profit and Loss for Captiva Group represent the comparable figures for 2021 presented in the audited consolidated financial statements for Captiva Digital Services AS for the period 1 January 2022 to 31 January 2022 included as Appendix B to this Prospectus.
This adjustment, leading to a decrease in other operating expenses of NOK 1.153 million is related to:
IFRS 16 adjustment reducing other operating costs in Captiva of NOK 1.129 million and in Tinnkraft AS of NOK 0.024 million. These adjustments relate to lease agreements with fixed annual lease costs which have been recognised as a right to lease asset with depreciations and an interest-bearing lease liability in the statement of financial position. The annual lease cost is presented as depreciation and interest cost.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in depreciations of total NOK 0.609 million is related to:
This adjustment, leading to reduced financial expenses of total NOK 0.087 million relates to:
This adjustment, leading to a reduction of tax expense of NOK 0.028 million is related to reduced tax expense due to the net effect of IFRS 16 adjustments on profit before tax of Captiva Group and Tinnkraft AS of NOK 0.025 million and NOK 0.004 million respectively. See IFRS adjustment 1 to 3 earlier in this Section.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in sales revenues of total NOK 1.011 million is related to:
This adjustment, leading to an increase of cost of goods sold of NOK 0.171 million is related to:
This adjustment, leading to an increase in salary and personnel expenses of total NOK 4.619 million is related to:
This adjustment, leading to an increase of total NOK 0.167 million in other operating expenses relates to:
This adjustment of total NOK -0.137 million in net income from associated companies is related to:
This adjustment leading to an increase of total NOK 18.121 million in depreciations and amortisations is related to:
Increase of NOK 0.141 million relates to pro forma consolidation of Broentech AS which in the Captiva Group consolidated accounts have been accounted according to the equity method in 2021. However, the ownership increased to 50.5% on 31 December 2021 and hence the accounting of the company is pro forma adjusted from equity method to fully consolidated lineby-line.
Reference is made to Section 11.6 (Preliminary purchase price allocations) for the purchase price allocation related to the acquisitions.
This adjustment, leading to an increase of total NOK 0.188 million in financial income is related to:
This adjustment, leading to a reduction of NOK 0.126 million in financial expenses is related to:
This adjustment, leading to a reduced tax expense of total NOK 3.918 million is related to:
All the pro forma adjustments 1 to 10 have continuing impact, except pro forma adjustment 5 of NOK 299 which relates to transaction costs of the Tinnkraft acquisition, that does not have any continuing impact.
The table below sets out the unaudited pro forma condensed statement of financial position for the Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2021, as if the 2022 Acquisitions had taken place on 31 December 2021.
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Captiva Group A |
Tinnkraft AS | Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS |
Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB |
Kafjärden project |
Ramsliåna | Kraftverk AS Breim Kraft AS | Adjustments NGAAP/IFRS |
Pro forma adjustments/ |
Pro Forma Condensed Financial |
|
| (NOK 1000) | (IFRS) 31.12.2021 |
(NGAAP) 31.12.2021 |
(NGAAP) 31.12.2021 |
(NGAAP) 31.12.2021 |
31.12.2021 | 31.12.2021 | (NGAAP) 31.12.2021 |
(NGAAP) 31.12.2021 |
eliminations | Information 31.12.2021 |
|
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Non-current assets | |||||||||||
| Intangible assets | 0 | 27 477 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 162 | 0 | 0 | 1 66 564 |
125 203 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 1 009 123 | 16 482 | 13 422 | 131 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 943 1 | 35 393 2 | 1 083 494 |
| Goodwill | 38 221 | 1 338 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 77 916 |
117 474 |
| Investment in associated companies | 677 407 | 5 628 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 1 282 |
684 317 |
| Financial assets and other non-current assets | 10 425 | 3 077 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 1 000 |
14 502 |
| Total non-current assets | 1 735 175 | 54 002 | 13 422 | 131 | 0 | 0 | 31 162 | 0 | 8 943 | 182 155 | 2 024 990 |
| Current assets | |||||||||||
| Inventory | 153 575 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 856 | 14 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 759 6 | 190 534 |
| Accounts receivable | 12 033 | 9 188 | 156 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 403 |
| Other current assets | 102 674 | 20 453 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 1 107 | 0 | 0 | 75 931 7 | 200 198 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 114 934 | 160 688 | 2 057 | 83 | 31 | -2 924 | 39 | 4 | 0 | -171 944 8 | 1 102 969 |
| Total current assets | 1 383 215 | 190 329 | 2 213 | 116 | 914 | 11 421 | 1 146 | 4 | 0 | -74 254 | 1 515 104 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 3 118 391 | 244 332 | 15 635 | 247 | 914 | 11 421 | 32 308 | 4 | 8 943 | 107 901 | 3 540 094 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity |
|||||||||||
| Share capital | 58 811 | 30 | 2 000 | 90 | 49 | 0 | 1 705 | 100 | 0 | -3 103 9 | 59 682 |
| Share premium | 2 676 075 | 10 | 0 | -6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 643 10 | 2 725 722 | |
| Total paid in capital | 2 734 886 | 40 | 2 000 | 84 | 49 | 0 | 1 705 | 100 | 0 | 46 540 | 2 785 404 |
| Other equity | -98 688 | 32 395 | 2 577 | 0 | 5 | 0 | -93 | -3 162 | 0 | -32 020 11 | -98 987 |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 3 625 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 733 12 | 67 358 |
| Total equity | 2 636 199 | 36 060 | 4 577 | 84 | 53 | 0 | 1 612 | -3 062 | 0 | 78 253 | 2 753 776 |
| Non-current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Interest-bearing loans and borrowings | 294 087 | 20 264 | 10 000 | 0 | 813 | 0 | 21 201 | 2 601 | 0 | 0 | 348 965 |
| Non current lease liabilities | 3 415 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 957 2 | 0 | 10 372 |
| Provisions | 10 753 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 720 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 483 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 83 055 | 3 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 429 13 | 113 749 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 391 311 | 23 539 | 10 000 | 0 | 813 | 10 720 | 21 201 | 2 601 | 6 957 | 27 429 | 494 569 |
| Current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Interest-bearing short term financial liabilities | 10 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 105 |
| Current lease liabilities | 1 167 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 986 3 | 0 | 3 153 |
| Accounts payable and other current liabilities | 38 289 | 13 475 | 1 058 | 162 | 47 | 0 | 9 495 | 465 | 0 | 626 14 | 63 617 |
| Provisions | 41 320 | 171 258 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 702 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 595 15 | 214 875 |
| Total current liabilities | 90 881 | 184 733 | 1 058 | 162 | 47 | 702 | 9 495 | 465 | 1 986 | 2 221 | 291 750 |
| Liabilities classified as held for sale | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total liabilities | 482 192 | 208 272 | 11 058 | 162 | 860 | 11 421 | 30 696 | 3 066 | 8 943 | 29 649 | 786 319 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 3 118 391 | 244 332 | 15 635 | 247 | 914 | 11 421 | 32 308 | 4 | 8 943 | 107 902 | 3 540 095 |
This adjustment, leading to an increase in property, plant and equipment of NOK 8.943 million is related to recognition of right to lease asset related to lease agreements with fixed lease in Tinnkraft AS and Captiva Group which according to IFRS 16 shall be recognised in the balance sheet with right to lease asset, NOK 0.845 million and NOK 8.098 million respectively, and corresponding lease liability.
This adjustment, leading to an increase of NOK 6.957 million in non-current lease liabilities is related to recognition of lease liability related to Tinnkraft AS of NOK 0.821 million and Captiva Group of NOK 6.136 million related to IFRS 16, as explained in IFRS adjustment 1.
This adjustment, leading to an increase of NOK 1.986 million in current lease liabilities is related to recognition of lease liability related to Tinnkraft AS of NOK 0.024 million and Captiva Group of NOK 1.962 million related to IFRS 16 as explained in IFRS adjustment 1.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in intangible assets of NOK 66.564 million relates to excess value of IT systems in the purchase price allocation of Captiva Group. Please see Section 11.6 (Preliminary purchase price allocations) for further information about the preliminary purchase price allocations.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in property plant and equipment of NOK 35.393 million relates to:
Please see Section 11.6 (Preliminary purchase price allocations) for the preliminary purchase price allocation.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in goodwill of NOK 77.916 million is related to the purchase price allocation of Captiva Group. Please see Section 11.6 (Preliminary purchase price allocations) for further information about the preliminary purchase price allocations.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in Investment in associated companies of NOK 1.282 million is related to excess value of the 20% shareholding of SPV 1903 AS (an associated company) in the purchase price allocation of Captiva Group. Please see Section 11.6 (Preliminary purchase price allocations) for further information about the preliminary purchase price allocations.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in financial assets and other non-current assets of NOK 1.000 million is related to excess value allocated to the 10% shares in Hydronor AS, in the purchase price allocation of Captiva Group. Please see Section 11.6 (Preliminary purchase price allocations) further information about the preliminary purchase price allocations.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in inventory of total NOK 21.759 million relates to:
This adjustment, leading to an increase in other current assets of total NOK 75.931 million relates to:
This adjustment, leading to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of NOK 171.944 million is related to:
This adjustment, leading to a decrease share capital of NOK 3.103 million is related to:
This adjustment, leading to an increase in share premium of NOK 49.643 million is related to:
This adjustment, leading to a decrease other equity of NOK 32.020 relates to
This adjustment, leading to an increase of NOK 63.733 million is related to the 40% minority share in the acquisition of 60% of the Captiva Group. Please see Section 11.6 (Preliminary purchase price allocations) for further information about the preliminary purchase price allocations.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in deferred tax liability of NOK 27.429 million is related to:
Please see Section 11.6 (Preliminary purchase price allocations) for further information about the preliminary purchase price allocations.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in accounts payable and other current liabilities of total NOK 0.626 million is related to transactions cost for the acquisition of:
The acquisition of Tinnkraft AS is accounted as a business combination, and the transaction costs is charges to the profit or loss statement, see pro forma adjustment 11 earlier in this section, the acquisition of Ramsliåna Kraft AS, Breim Kraft AS and Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS will be accounted as asset acquisitions and hence the transaction costs are a part of the acquisition costs and part of property plant and equipment and inventory, see pro forma adjustment 2 and 6 above in this Section.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in provisions of NOK 1.595 million is related to that part of the purchase price related to Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS that has been paid to escrow account and not settled with the seller. Thus, the remaining purchase price is recognised as a current debt. See pro forma adjustment 7 in this section.
All of the pro forma adjustments 1 to 15 have continuing impact.
Please see the table below for the preliminary purchase price allocations which have been prepared and have been used as a basis for the unaudited pro forma condensed information:
| Captiva | Munkhyttan | Ramsliåna | Breim Kraft | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOK 1000 | Group Tinnkraft AS | Vindkraft AB | Krafverk AS | AS | |
| Acquisition date | 07.01.2022 | 01.02.2022 | 03.02.2022 | 31.03.2022 | 18.03.2022 |
| Voting rights/shareholding acquired through the acquisition | 60 % | 100 % | 100 % | 100 % | 100 % |
| Total voting rights after the acqusition | 60 % | 100 % | 100 % | 100 % | 100 % |
| Non controlling interests | 40 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % |
| Consideration | |||||
| Cash | 50 519 | 27 655 | 13 643 | 5 632 | 100 |
| Shares | 50 519 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total acquisition cost | 101 037 | 27 655 | 13 643 | 5 632 | 100 |
| Book value of net assets (se table below) | 36 060 | 4 575 | 53 | 1 612 | -3 033 |
| Identification of excess value. attributable to: | |||||
| Intangible assets | 66 564 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 641 | 29 590 | 0 | 5 154 | 0 |
| Inventory | 0 | 0 | 17 423 | 0 | 4 017 |
| Other | 2 282 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gross excess value | 69 487 | 29 590 | 17 423 | 5 154 | 4 017 |
| Deferred tax on excess value | -15 067 | -6 510 | -3 833 | -1 134 | -884 |
| Net excess value | 54 420 | 23 080 | 13 590 | 4 020 | 3 133 |
| Fair value of net acquired assets excluding goodwill | 90 480 | 27 655 | 13 643 | 5 632 | 100 |
| Of which | |||||
| Non controlling interest | 36 192 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Controlling interests | 54 288 | 27 655 | 13 643 | 5 632 | 100 |
| Total acquisition cost (controlling interest) | 101 037 | 27 655 | 13 643 | 5 632 | 100 |
| Fair value of net aquired assets ex goodwill (controlling interest) | 54 288 | 27 655 | 13 643 | 5 632 | 100 |
| Goodwill (controlling interest) | 46 749 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goodwill (non controlling interest) | 31 166 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goodwill (100%) | 77 916 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total non controlling interest | 67 358 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Book value net aquired assets | |||||
| Captiva | Munkhyttan | Ramsliåna | Breim Kraft | ||
| NOK 1000 | Group Tinnkraft AS | Vindkraft AB | Krafverk AS | AS | |
| Deferred tax asset | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible assets | 27 477 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Property, plants and equipment | 16 482 | 13 422 | 0 | 31 162 | 0 |
| Goodwill | 1 338 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other non-current assets | 3 077 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Financial non-current assets | 5 628 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inventory | 0 | 0 | 856 | 0 | 0 |
| Other current assets | 29 642 | 0 | 26 | 1 107 | 0 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 160 688 | 1 666 | 31 | 39 | 4 |
| Acquired assets | 244 332 | 15 087 | 913 | 32 308 | 4 |
| Interest bearing debt, long term | 20 264 | 10 000 | 0 | 21 201 | 2 603 |
| Other non current liabilities | 10 | 0 | 813 | 0 | 0 |
| Current liabilities | 184 732 | 513 | 47 | 9 495 | 434 |
| Deferred tax liability | 3 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net asset value aquired assets | 36 060 | 4 575 | 53 | 1 612 | -3 033 |
| Total acquisition cost | 101 037 | 27 655 | 13 643 | 5 632 | 100 |
| Non cash consideration | 50 519 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash consideration | 50 519 | 27 655 | 13 643 | 5 632 | 100 |
| Cash in acquired company | -160 688 | -1 666 | -31 | -39 | -4 |
| Net cash outflow at acquisition (inflow) | -110 169 | 25 989 | 13 612 | 5 593 | 96 |
Please note that according to IFRS 3 the estimation of fair value and goodwill may be adjusted up to 12 months after the takeover date if new information has emerged about the facts and circumstances that existed at the time of takeover. The Group makes use of the opportunity to adjust the initial purchase price allocation if necessary.
The General Meeting exercises the supreme authority in the Company. All Shareholders of the Company are entitled to attend and vote at the General Meeting and may propose resolutions to be included in the agenda for the General Meeting.
The overall management of the Company is vested by the Board of Directors and the Management. In accordance with Norwegian law, the Board of Directors is responsible for, among other things, supervising the general and day-to-day management of the Company's business ensuring proper organization, preparing plans and budgets for its activities ensuring that the Company's activities, accounts and assets management are subject to adequate controls and undertaking investigations necessary to perform its duties.
The Board of Directors has four sub-committees; a nomination committee, see Section 12.8 (Nomination committee), an audit committee, see Section 12.9 (Audit committee), a compensation committee, see Section 12.10 (Compensation committee) and an ESG committee, see Section 12.11 (ESG committee).
The Management is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Company's operations in accordance with Norwegian law and instructions set out by the Board of Directors. Among other responsibilities, the Company's chief executive officer (the "CEO"), is responsible for keeping the Company's accounts in accordance with Norwegian legislation and regulations and for managing the Company's assets in a responsible manner. In addition, the CEO must according to Norwegian law brief the Board of Directors about the Company's activities, financial position and operating results at a minimum of one time per month.
The Articles of Association provide that the Board of Directors shall consist of between three to eight board members, elected by the Shareholders. The names, positions, current term of office of the Board Members as the date of this Prospectus are set out in the table below, in addition to the number of Shares and options held by each Board Member.
All Board Members are independent of the Management and material business contacts, however, the CEO regularly attends the Board of Director's meetings. Frank Jarle Berg, Benedicte Heidenreich Fossum, Petter Winther Borg, Liv Eiklo Lønnum, Stefanie Witte, Henrik Joelsson and Nicolai Nordstrand are independent of the Company's larger Shareholders (Shareholders holding more than 10% of the Shares). No member of the Management serves on the Board of Directors.
The Company's registered business address, Frøyas gate 15, 0273 Oslo, serves as business address for the members of the Board of Directors in relation to their directorship in the Company
| Name | Function | Served since | Term expires | Shares | Options | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frank J. Berg | Chairperson | 2020 | 2023 | 3,202,0401 | - | |||
| Petter W. Borg | Board Member | 2019 | 2023 | 1,995,7382 | - | |||
| Benedicte H. Fossum | Board Member | 2020 | 2023 | 67,8453 | - | |||
| Liv E. Lønnum | Board Member | 2020 | 2023 | - | - | |||
| Stefanie Witte | Board Member | 2022 | 2023 | - | - | |||
| Henrik Joelsson | Board Member | 2022 | 2023 | - | - | |||
| Nicolai Nordstrand | Board Member | 2022 | 2023 | 11,910 | - | |||
| 1. Frank J. Berg holds Shares via CCPartner AS. |
The names and positions of the members of the Board of Directors are set out in the table below.
Petter W. Borg holds Shares via Caddie Invest AS and Kewa Invest AS.
Benedicte H. Fossum holds Shares via Mittas AS.
Set out below are brief biographies of the Board Members, including their managerial expertise and experience, in addition to an indication of any significant principal activities performed by them outside of the Company and names of companies and partnerships of which a member of the Management is or has been a member of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies or partner the previous five years (not including directorships and executive management positions in subsidiaries of the Company).
Frank Jarle Berg has more than 30 years of experience from the energy and utility industry whereas the last 15 years in the Nordic renewables. He has previously been a partner in Arthur Andersen and the law firm Selmer with special responsibilities for renewables, infrastructure and sustainability. Frank serves as chairperson and member of the boards in a number of companies, including Salten Kraftsamband AS. Frank Jarle Berg is chairperson of the Board and leader of the audit committee in Cloudberry. Frank Jarle Berg holds a Master in Accounting & Auditing from the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH) and a PED from IMD, Lausanne. Frank Jarle Berg is a Norwegian citizen.
| Directorships and senior management positions | |
|---|---|
| Current directorships and senior management positions | Captiva Capital Partner AS (chairperson) Salten Kraftsamband AS (board member) CCPartner AS (CEO and chairperson) SCP Hydro AS (CEO) Måge Naturkraft AS (chairperson) Hydronor AS (chairperson) Proxima Hydrotech AS (chairperson) Kulu Kraftverk AS (chairperson) Captiva Eiendom Holding AS (chairperson) CCP Invest 1 AS (chairperson) Jordalen Kraftlag AS (chairperson) Voldsetelva Kraftverk AS (chairperson) Ryddøla Kraftverk AS (chairperson) Grønlielva Kraftverk AS (chairperson) Vikaåne Kraftverk AS (chairperson) Husstøl Kraftverk AS (chairperson) BDK Bolig AS (chairperson) CCP Invest 1 AS (chairperson) Døvik Kraft AS (chairperson) Scanvind 1 AS (chairperson) Dikeveien 18 AS (chairperson) CCBolig AS (chairperson) SKS Produksjon AS (board member) |
| Previous directorships and senior management positions last five years |
Proxima Scandinavia AS (board member) Aventron Norway AS (board member) Nordic Wind Power DA (board member) SCP Hydro AS (chairperson) Markåni Kraftverk AS (chairperson) Sirdal Kraft AS (chairperson) Proxima Scandinavia AS (chairperson) Steindal Kraftverk AS (chairperson) Todøla Kraftverk AS (chairperson) Madland Kraft AS (board member) Boge Kraft AS (board member) Brekke Turbiner AS (board member) Energi Teknikk AS (board member) |
Petter Winther Borg has more than 35 years of experience within investment banking and asset management. He is the former CEO of Pareto Asset Management, a position he held for 18 years. Petter W. Borg is the chairperson of House of Maverix AS. In addition, he is member of the board of directors of Attivo AS, Ferd Holding AS, Grieg Investor AS, and Nordic Aquafarms Group AS. Petter Winther Borg is the leader of the compensation committee in Cloudberry. Petter Winther Borg holds a degree in Economics from Handelsakademiet. He is a Norwegian citizen.
| Directorships and senior management positions | |
|---|---|
| Current directorships and senior management positions | Attivo AS (board member) |
| House of Maverix AS (chairperson) | |
| Ferd Holding AS (board member) | |
| Grieg Investor AS (board member) | |
| Astrup Fearnley Asset Management AS (CEO) | |
| Nordic Aquafarms Group AS (board member) | |
| Caddie Eiendom AS (chairperson) | |
| Caddie Invest AS (chairperson) | |
| Solfonn AS (board member) | |
| Langfonn AS (board member) | |
| Picolo AS (chairperson) | |
| AS Fosil (board member) | |
| TheFactory Angels II AS (board member) | |
| Previous directorships and senior management positions last five | Attivo AS (chairperson) |
| years | Pareto Asset Management AS (CEO) |
| Krafthuset AS (chairperson) | |
| Pareto AS (board member) | |
Benedicte Heidenreich Fossum has extensive board experience, with core competence within aquaculture and life science and investment through family offices. She is educated as a veterinarian from the Norwegian University of Life Sciences, and maintains a special interest in sustainability, combining the biological and economical perspectives. Currently she is the chair of the board at Smartfish AS, board member and CEO of Foinco AS, board member in Salmotrace AS and in familyowned investment companies. Prior to becoming a professional board member, she has diverse managerial experience within regulatory, R&D, M&A and strategic development. Benedicte Heidenreich Fossum was one of the founders of Pharmaq AS and has also worked for the Norwegian Medicines Agency Control Authority. Benedicte Heidenreich Fossum is a member of the audit committee in Cloudberry. Benedicte Heidenreich Fossum is a Norwegian citizen.
| Directorships and senior management positions | |
|---|---|
| Current directorships and senior management positions | Smartfish AS (chairperson) |
| Mittas AS (chairperson and CEO) | |
| Mittholding AS (chairperson and CEO) | |
| Foinco AS (board member and CEO) | |
| Salmotrace AS (board member) | |
| Hector Invest AS (board member) | |
| Credo Invest Nr 8 (board member) | |
| Allierogruppen AS (board member) | |
| Previous directorships and senior management positions last five | Katinas AS (board member) |
| years | Veterinærmedisinsk oppdragssenter AS (board |
| member) | |
| Cabi Holding AS (board member) | |
| Abisco AS (chairperson) |
Liv Eiklo Lønnum is currently working as a political adviser to the Progressive Party's (Nw.: Fremskrittpartiets) parliamentary group at Stortinget. Parts of her responsibility includes development, with a focus on sustainability. She has been a State Secretary/Deputy Minister at the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy and has considerable experience of both business and politics in Norway. Liv holds a Bachelor in economic and administration from Norwegian School of Management and York University in Toronto, Canada. Liv Eiklo Lønnum previously worked at Storebrand ASA, Compass Group and Hammer & Hanborg. Liv is a member of the compensation committee in Cloudberry. Liv Eiklo Lønnum is a Norwegian citizen.
| Directorships and senior management positions | |
|---|---|
| Current directorships and senior management positions | N/A |
| Previous directorships and senior management positions last five years |
Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy (Secretary of State) Hammer & Hanborg (senior consultant) |
Stefanie Witte is a Director for Chrome OS, consumer with responsibility for Google's operating system in the Northern-Europe and the German speaking countries. Over the last ten years she has had leading positions in Google, hereunder head of marketing for Android, Google's in-house hardware and other products. Prior to joining Google, Witte worked six years in Novartis as business developer and head of strategic marketing after three years as a consultant in McKinsey. Stefanie is represented at the board of several tech companies in Norway and Germany. Stefanie holds a M.A HSG Finance, Accounting and Controlling from the University of St. Gallen. Stefanie Witte is a German citizen.
| Directorships and senior management positions | |
|---|---|
| Current directorships and senior management positions | Arminia AS (chairperson) EcoOnline AS (board member) EcoOnline Holding AS (board member) Mynea Group GmbH (board member) Meltwater N.V. (board member) |
| Previous directorships and senior management positions last five years |
Kezzler AS (board member) Ecoonline Topco AS (board member) |
Henrik Joelsson has more than 25 years of experience within strategic business development and investments. He heads his own consultancy firm and has formerly worked 13 years as an investment director at the listed investment firm Ratos AB, where he was responsible for the Norwegian business. Furthermore, Joelsson has more than 9 years of experience as a strategic consultant at Bain & Company. Joelsson has broad board experience and has been an active investor, board member and consultant within the energy sector, with a specific focus on renewables. He is currently a board member of Goava Sales Intelligence AB. Joelsson holds a Master of Science in Business Administration and Economics from Stockholm School of Economics and a Master in Business Administration and Management (MBA) from INSEAD in France. Henrik Joelsson is a Swedish citizen.
| Directorships and senior management positions | |
|---|---|
| Current directorships and senior management positions | Goava Sales Intelligence AB (board member) |
| Previous directorships and senior management positions last five | HJ Business Development AB (board member) |
| years | Fugen Sweden (board member) |
Nicolai Nordstrand is an investment director at Havfonn AS, the family office at the Bergesen family. He has worked at Havfonn AS for seven years and works with strategy, business development and financing. He has more than 10 years of experience with corporate finance from PwC in Oslo and London and Sparebank 1 Markets. Nordstrand holds a Master of Science in Financial Economics from BI Norwegian Business School. Nicolai Nordstrand is a Norwegian citizen.
| Directorships and senior management positions | |
|---|---|
| Current directorships and senior management positions | Sameiet Ullevålsveien 67 (chairperson) |
| Previous directorships and senior management positions last five | Nordstrand Industrier AS (deputy board member) |
| years | Agrinos AS (board member) |
The Company's executive Management team consists of five individuals. The names of the members of the Management and their respective positions, in addition to their holding of Shares and options in the Company, are presented in the table below. The Company's registered business address, Frøyas gate 15, 0273 Oslo, serves as business address for the members of the Management in relation to their positions with the Company:
| Name | Position | Employed since | Shares | Options / Warrants4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anders J. Lenborg | Chief Executive Officer | September 2017 | 1,323,5461 | 2,695,000 |
| Christian A. Helland | Chief Value Officer (CFO) | October 2019 | 452,7582 | 2,000,000 |
| Jon Gunnar Solli | Chief Operating Officer | August 2018 | 600,4983 | 900,000 |
| Stig J. Østebrøt | Chief Technology Officer | January 2022 | - | - |
| Charlotte Bergquist | Chief Development Officer | January 2022 | - | - |
| 1. Anders J. Lenborg holds Shares via Lenco AS. | ||||
Christian A. Helland holds Shares via Amandus Invest AS.
Jon Gunnar Solli holds Shares via Lotmar Invest AS.
Please refer to Section 12.3.3 (Equity incentive plan) for more information about the warrants.
Set out below are brief biographies of the members of the Management, including their managerial expertise and experience, in addition to an indication of any significant principal activities performed by them outside of the Company and names of companies and partnerships of which a member of the Management is or has been a member of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies or partner the previous five years.
Anders Jørgen Lenborg is co-founder and CEO of Cloudberry. He specializes in acquisitions, commercial contracts and regulatory issues related to renewable energy projects and is an experienced lawyer within infrastructure and renewable energy acquisitions in the Nordics. Anders Jørgen Lenborg has previously been the Head of Energy Sector Group in DLA Piper Norway where he was a partner. He holds a law degree from University of Oslo and a postgraduate diploma from King's College in London. Anders Jørgen Lenborg is a Norwegian citizen.
| Directorships and senior management positions | |
|---|---|
| Current directorships and senior management positions | Lenco AS (chairperson and CEO) |
| Previous directorships and senior management positions last five years |
Advokatfirma DLA Piper Norway DA (partner and head of energy sector group) CB4 Green Invest AS (CEO) Advokat Anders Lenborg AS (CEO) Protector Forsikring ASA (board member) |
As Chief Value Officer, Christian is responsible for the finances of the company. He has 13 years of experience within private equity and portfolio management in Pareto Asset Management AS. Since 2008, he was acting as lead investor for renewable wind-investments in Northern Europe and hydroand wind development in Norway and Sweden. Christian holds a Master in Systems Engineering from Cornell University, a Master in Business Economics from University of California SB, and a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from University of California, SB. Christian A. Helland is a Norwegian citizen.
| Directorships and senior management positions | |
|---|---|
| Current directorships and senior management positions | Amandus Invest AS (CEO and chairperson) |
| Previous directorships and senior management positions last five | Pareto Asset Management AS (partner) |
| years |
Jon Gunnar Solli is one of the founders of Cloudberry and is responsible for day-to-day operations of the Cloudberry portfolio. He is a former CFO and investment manager with more than 20 years of experience from the asset management industry. Jon Gunnar Solli was previously a CFO/CIO at the Norwegian Church Endowment (Nw.: Opplysningsvesenets Fond), Nordea Asset Management, SpareBank 1 Livsforsikring, and Storebrand. He holds a Master in Accounting & Auditing from Norwegian School of Economics (NHH) and is a state authorised public accountant. Jon Gunnar Solli is a Norwegian citizen.
| Directorships and senior management positions | |
|---|---|
| Current directorships and senior management positions | Lotmar Invest AS (CEO) |
| Previous directorships and senior management positions last five years |
Norwegian Church Endowment (CIO/CFO) Clemens Eiendom AS (board member) Clemens Kraft AS (board member) Clemens Kraft Holding AS (board member) Clemens Kraftverk AS (board member) Clemens Kraft Drift AS (deputy chairperson) Kirkepartner AS (board member) |
Stig has been the CEO of the Captiva Group for the last 10 years and responsible for Cloudberry's operations segment from 2022. He is the chairperson of Kraftanmelding AS, chairperson of Fjord Energi AS and a former analyst from Ernst & Young. Stig has an executive MBA from Norwegian School of Economics and a Master degree from BI Norwegian Business School.
| Directorships and senior management positions | |
|---|---|
| Current directorships and senior management positions | Captiva Capital Partner AS (CEO and board member) |
| S.J.Ø Invest AS (CEO and chairperson) | |
| Fjord Energi AS (chairperson) | |
| Captiva Eiendom Oslo AS (chairperson) | |
| Captiva Eiendom Holding AS (board member) | |
| Scanvind 1 AS (board member) | |
| Kulu Kraftverk AS (board member) | |
| Enestor AS (board member) | |
| Vikaåne Kraftverk AS (board member) | |
| Ryddøla Kraftverk AS (board member) | |
| Døvik Kraft AS (board member) | |
| Voldsetelva Kraftverk AS (board member) | |
| Grønlielva Kraftverk AS (board member) | |
| Måge Naturkraft AS (board member) | |
| Previous directorships and senior management positions last five | Proxima Scandinavia AS (board member) |
| years | Svensk Handelseiendom (chairperson) |
| Stølsdalselva Kraftverk AS (chairperson) |
Charlotte is from 2022 responsible for the Development segment with a special emphasis on Cloudberry's shallow-water and offshore portfolio. She is a former developer for wpd Offshore, vice chairperson at the Swedish TSO, Svenska Kraftnet, chairperson of Power Circle and the founder of Kraftkvinnorna. Charlotte has a Master of Business Administration from Gothenburg School of Economics and Commercial Law.
| Directorships and senior management positions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current directorships and senior management positions | SeaTwirl AB (publ) (chairperson) | |||||
| Power Circle AB (chairperson) | ||||||
| Previous directorships and senior management positions last five years |
Svenska Kraftnät (vice chairperson) PAC2 AB (CEO and board member) Råbena AB (CEO and board member) Marknadsföreningens i Göteborg Serviceaktiebolag (board member) Trinda Energy AB (CEO and board member) |
At the annual General Meeting held on 28 April 2022, it was resolved that the chairperson of the Board of Directors shall receive NOK 575,000 per year and that the other Board Members shall receive NOK 287,500 per year as remuneration in their capacity as members of the Board of Directors. The remuneration of the Board of Directors is based on a recommendation by the nomination committee, which will propose the remuneration for the Board Members for 2023 at the Company's annual general meeting in April 2023.
The General Meeting has further adopted a share purchase programme for the members of the Board of Directors, see Section 12.3.4 (Share purchase program for Board Members).
In accordance with a recommendation by the nomination committee, the Board Members who participate in the Company's audit committee, compensation committee, ESG committee or nomination committee receive separate compensation for this per year. The table below shows the remuneration received in 2022:
| (NOK 1 000) | Audit committee | Compensation committee |
ESG committee | Nomination committee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairperson | 70 | 42,5 | 42,5 | 42,5 |
| Board members | 45 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
The total remuneration paid to the management for the year ended 31 December 2021 was NOK 18 million (for their management positions in the Company). The following table sets forth the remuneration paid to the members of the Management for the year ended 31 December 2021:
| NOK 1000 | Anders Lenborg (CEO) |
Christian Helland (CVO) |
Suna Alkan (CSO) |
Jon Gunnar Solli (COO) |
Tor Arne Pedersen (CDO) |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salary | 2 700 | 2 100 | 1640 | 1850 | 1850 | 10 140 |
| Bonus | 1350 | 700 | 400 | 600 | 150 | 3 200 |
| Pension costs | 83 | 77 | 87 | 87 | 334 | |
| Share based payment | 1729 | 1259 | 355 | E86 | 401 | 4 330 |
| Total reportable benefits paid 2021 | 5 862 | 4 136 | 2 482 | 3 036 | 2 488 | 18 004 |
On 21 March 2020, the General Meeting of the Company adopted an equity incentive plan for the Group, inviting managers and key employees of the Group to participate. The equity incentive plan may cover up to 5% of the issued shares in the Company from time to time. Allocations are proposed by the Board and subject to Shareholder approval. The exercise price for the warrants is determined by the Board of Directors in its reasonable discretion based on fair market value of the Shares on the date the Board of Directors propose allocation of warrants under the program. The determined exercise price is subject to approval by the General Meeting in relation to issuance of the warrants. The duration of the warrants is five years from the date of the General Meeting which resolves to issue the warrants. The vesting period is one year from the grant date.
As of the same date, the General Meeting of the Company passed a resolution allowing the Company to issue up to 1,900,000 warrants each giving a right to subscribe for one new share at the nominal amount of NOK 0.25 in the Company. Only members of the Management were invited to subscribe for these warrants. 775,000 warrants (equal to 2% of the issued shares in the Company at the time), each giving the holder the right to subscribe for one new share in the Company at a subscription price of NOK 11.10, were issued.
On 9 September 2020, the General Meeting of the Company passed a resolution allowing the Company to issue up 1,425,000 warrants each giving a right to subscribe for one new share at the nominal amount of NOK 0.25 in the Company to a subscription price of NOK 12.20 per share. Only members of the Management were invited to subscribe for the warrants, all of which were issued.
Further, on 17 June 2021, the General Meeting passed a resolution allowing the Company to issue up to 5,500,000 new warrants each giving a right to subscribe for one new share at the nominal amount of NOK 0.25 to a subscription price of NOK 12.50 per share.
Finally, on 28 April 2022, the General Meeting passed a resolution allowing the Company to issue up to 3,000,000 new warrants each giving a right to subscribe for one new share at the nominal amount of NOK 0.25 to a subscription price of NOK 17.40 per share.
As of the date of this Prospectus, the equity incentive plan covers approximately 4.5% of the issued Shares in the Company. Please refer to Section 12.2.1 (Composition of the Group's Management) above for details on the number of warrants allocated to each member of the Management at the date of this Prospectus.
At the extraordinary General Meeting held on 17 June 2021, it was resolved to establish a share purchase program for the members of the Board of Directors in the Company. The program is adopted in accordance with a proposal from the nomination committee and shall ensure a close alignment of the interests of the Board of Directors and the Company's Shareholders.
Pursuant to the share purchase program, Board Members shall invest 30% of the fixed gross remuneration (prior to tax) per year in the Company's Shares until the value of the Shares of each individual member amounts to at least two years of board remuneration. When this threshold has been achieved, the members of the Board of Directors shall be offered to use up to 30% of the gross board remuneration (prior to tax) to acquire shares in the Company. Shares acquired pursuant to this program will be subject to a three-year lock-up period and will be offered at a subscription price which is 15% below the prevailing market price. The program is personal for each Board Member and the ownership of the shares in the Company must maintain under the control of the Board Member at all times.
Except for the CEO, who has relinquished his right to employment protection against severance pay for 12 months after the termination period of 6 months, no employee, including other members of the Management, has entered into employment agreements which provide for any special benefits upon termination. None of the members of the Board of Directors have service contracts with the Company and no members of the Board of Directors will be entitled to any benefits upon termination of office.
The table below set out the development of full-time staff for the last three financial year ended 31 December 2021 (on a consolidated basis):
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of employees | 14 | 10 | 8 |
6 new employees have been hired since 31 December 2021, of which 4 have onboarded at the date of this Prospectus, and the remaining 2 will onboard during second quarter of 2022.
The Company has offices in Oslo, Norway (headquarter), in Karlstad/Eskilstuna, Sweden and in Gothenburg, Sweden. As of the date of this Prospectus, 9 of the employees are located in Oslo, 7 in Karlstad/Eskilstuna (additional 1 has signed) and 2 employees in Gothenburg (additional 1 has signed).
The Captiva Group has a total of 35 employees in Norway where 15 are located in Oslo, 10 in Lillestrøm, 8 in Horten and 2 in Porsgrunn.
The Group has an established pension scheme that is classified as a defined contribution plan. For the financial year ended 31 December 2021, the Group recognized an expense of total NOK 1.1 million (compared to NOK 0.6 million for the financial year ended 31 December 2020).
For more information about the Group's pension and retirement benefits, see note 13 to the Annual Financial Statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2021, incorporated by reference in Section 20.3.
The Company has adopted and implemented a corporate governance regime which complies with NUES, issued by the Norwegian Corporate Governance Board. This includes disclosure and transparency in all business to provide shareholders with precise and accurate information concerning all aspects regarding Cloudberry.
Neither the Board of Directors nor the Company's General Meeting have adopted any resolutions which are to be deemed to have a material impact on the Group's corporate governance regime.
According to the Company's Articles of Association, the Company shall have a nomination committee. The nomination committee comprises of three members elected by the General Meeting of the Company. Morten S. Bergesen is elected as the chairperson of the nomination committee. Joakim Gjersøe and Henrik Lund are elected as members of the nomination committee.
The committee is responsible for recommending candidates for election of members and chairperson of the Board of Directors, and remuneration to the members of the Board. In its work, the nomination committee shall follow the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance.
The Company has established an audit committee consisting of Frank Jarle Berg (chairperson), Nicolai Nordstrand and Benedicte Heidenreich Fossum. The committee performs tasks related to financial reporting, the annual accounts and internal control. The composition of the committee fulfils the requirements in the Public Companies Act.
The Company has established a compensation committee consisting of two members, Petter Winther Borg and Liv Eiklo Lønnum. The committee, which is a subcommittee of the Board of Directors, recommends, oversees and approves compensation and remuneration of the Company's executive Management, and other matters concerning the Management. The compensation committee shall propose guidelines related to the compensation, which shall be adopted by the Board of Directors.
In February 2021, the Company established an ESG committee. The committee shall consist of three members in total: two Board Members and the Company's CSO. The committee's mandate is to guide and support the Company's work, anchor its commitment and ensure high standards on both strategic and operational levels within environmental, social and governance aspects in accordance with the Company's ESG guidelines and legal framework.
At the date of this Prospectus, the committee consists of Petter W. Borg and Benedicte H. Fossum.
Nicolai Nordstrand was a member of the board of Agrinos AS which was declared bankrupt in July 2020. Otherwise, no Board Member or member of the Management has, or have had, as applicable, during the last five years preceding the date of the Prospectus:
Certain members of the Board of Directors and the Management have a financial interests in the Company through their shareholdings and as holder of warrants, as further described in Section 12.1 (The Board of Directors) and Section 12.2 (Management). In addition, members of the Board of Directors and the Management may be board members or managers of other companies and hold shares in other companies, and in the event any such company enters into business relationships with the Company, the members of the Board of Directors and Management may have a conflict of interest, which is managed by the person concerned not being involved in the handling of the matter on behalf of the Company. For information regarding certain transactions with related parties and between the Company and members of the Board of Directors or the Management, see Section 10.7 (Related party transactions).
Except as set out above there are currently no actual or potential conflicts of interest between the Company and the private interests or other duties of any of the members of the Board of Directors and the Management, including any family relationships between such persons.
As of the date of this Prospectus, the share capital of the Company is NOK 59,682,171.75, divided among 238,728,687 shares each with a nominal value of NOK 0.25. All of the Shares have been created under the Public Companies Act and are validly issued and fully paid.
The Company has one class of shares, and accordingly there are no differences in the voting rights among the Shares. The Shares are freely transferable, meaning that a transfer of Shares is not subject to the consent of the Board of Directors or rights of first refusal. Pursuant to the Articles, the Company's shares shall be registered in the VPS.
Reference is made to Section 13.3 (Authorisation to issue additional shares) for information about the authorisations granted to the Board of Directors the increase the share capital of the Company and Section 12.3 (Remuneration and benefits) for information regarding the warrants issued as part of the Company's equity incentive program.
Other than set out below, there have not been any share capital changes in the Company, neither share capital increases by way of contribution in kind or cash nor share capital decrease, for the period covered by the Annual Financial Statements until the date of this Prospectus.
| Date of | Type of change | Change in | New share | Nominal | New number | Subscription |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| registration | share capital | capital (NOK) |
value (NOK) |
of total issued shares |
price per share (NOK) |
|
| 24.11.2017 | Incorporation | 0 | 30,000 | 1 | 30,000 | 1 |
| 23.02.2018 | Increase by contribution in cash |
470,000 | 500,000 | 1 | 500,000 | 1 |
| 07.06.2018 | Increase by contribution in cash |
500,000 | 1,000,000 | 1 | 1,000,000 | 1 |
| 21.01.2019 | Decrease for coverage of loss |
-750,000 | 250,000 | 0.25 | 1,000,000 | N/A |
| 21.01.2019 | Increase by contribution in cash |
500,000 | 750,000 | 0.25 | 3,000,000 | 0.25 |
| 04.03.2019 | Increase by contribution in cash |
86,375 | 836,375 | 0.25 | 3,345,500 | 10 |
| 04.03.2019 | Increase by conversion of debt |
13,625 | 850,000 | 0.25 | 3,400,000 | 10 |
| 30.09.2019 | Increase by contribution in cash |
100,000 | 950,000 | 0.25 | 3,800,000 | 10 |
| 10.03.2020 | Increase by contribution in kind (share swap) |
5,034,652.25 | 5,984,652.25 | 0.25 | 23,938,609 | 10.7419 |
| 26.03.2020 | Increase by contribution in cash |
3,564,189 | 9,548,841.25 | 0.25 | 38,195,365 | 11.10 |
| 26.03.2020 | Increase by conversion of debt |
71,283.25 | 9,620,124.50 | 0.25 | 38,480,498 | 11.10 |
| 20.08.2020 | Increase by contribution in cash |
4,166,666.75 | 13,786,791.2 5 |
0.25 | 55,147,165 | 12 |
| Date of registration |
Type of change | Change in share capital |
New share capital |
Nominal value |
New number of total |
Subscription price per |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29.09.2020 | Increase by contribution in kind |
545,119 | (NOK) 14,331,910.2 5 |
(NOK) 0.25 |
issued shares 57,327,641 |
share (NOK) 12.50 |
| 04.12.2020 | Increase by contribution in kind |
29,662 | 14,361,572.2 5 |
0.25 | 57,446,289 | 12.01 |
| 22.12.2020 | Increase by contribution in cash |
11,904,761.7 5 |
26,266,334 | 0.25 | 105,065,336 | 10.50 |
| 18.06.2021 | Increase by contribution in cash |
21,500,000 | 47,766,334 | 0.25 | 191,065,336 | 12.50 |
| 08.07.2021 | Increase by contribution in cash |
700,000 | 48,466,334 | 0.25 | 193,865,336 | 12.50 |
| 16.12.2021 | Increase by contribution in cash |
10,334,827.5 0 |
58,811,161.5 0 |
0.25 | 235,244,646 | 14.50 |
| 12.01.2022 | Increase by contribution in kind |
3,484,041 | 59,682,171.7 5 |
0.25 | 238,728,687 | 14.50 |
As of 24 May 2022, the Company had 2,647 Shareholders on record in the VPS. The 20 largest Shareholders as of the same date are set out in the table below.
| # | Shareholder | Number of Shares | Percent of | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| share capital | ||||
| 1 | Ferd AS | 26,344,827 | 11.04% | |
| 2 | Joh Johansson Eiendom AS | 24,283,711 | 10.17% | |
| 3 | Havfonn AS | 19,600,264 | 8.21% | |
| 4 | HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG | 19,140,000 | 8.02% | |
| 5 | The Northern Trust Comp., London | 14,500,032 | 6.07% | |
| 6 | Snefonn AS | 14,268,242 | 5.98% | |
| 7 | State Street Bank and Trust Comp. | 9,333,202 | 3.91% | |
| 8 | Caceis Bank | 7,923,700 | 3.32% | |
| 9 | Danske Invest Norge Vekst | 5,145,485 | 2.16% | |
| 10 | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB | 5,000,000 | 2.09% | |
| 11 | Clearstream Banking S.A. | 4,872,272 | 2.04% | |
| 12 | Awilco AS | 4,800,000 | 2.01% | |
| 13 | Citibank Europe plc | 4,500,000 | 1.88% | |
| 14 | Captiva Capital Partner AS | 3,484,041 | 1.46% | |
| 15 | Gjensidige Forsikring ASA | 3,302,945 | 1.38% | |
| 16 | CCpartner AS | 3,202,040 | 1.34% | |
| 17 | MP Pensjon PK | 3,012,360 | 1.26% | |
| 18 | Verdipapirfondet KLP Aksjenorge | 2,676,887 | 1.21% | |
| 19 | Klaveness Marine Finance AS | 2,213,856 | 0.93% | |
| 20 | State Street Bank and Trust Comp | 1,941,632 | 0.81% | |
| Total top 20 | 179,545,496 | 75.21% | ||
| Others | 59,183,191 | 24.79% | ||
| Total | 238,728,687 | 100.00% |
As of 24 May 2022, no Shareholders other than Ferd AS, Joh Johansson Eiendom AS, Havfonn AS, HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG, The Northern Trust Comp., London and Snefonn AS hold more than 5% of the issued Shares. As of the same date, the Company does not hold any treasury shares.
The following shareholders hold more than 5% of the issued Shares:
| Shareholder | Number of Shares | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Ferd AS | 26,344,827 | 11.04% |
| Joh Johannson Eiendom AS | 24,283,711 | 10.17% |
| Havfonn AS | 19,600,264 | 8.21% |
| HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG | 19,140,000 | 8.02% |
| The Northern Trust Comp., London | 14,500,032 | 6.07% |
| Snefonn AS | 14,268,242 | 5.98% |
To the extent known to the Company, there are no persons or entities that, directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, exercise or could exercise control over the Company. The Company is not aware of any arrangements the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the Company.
The Shares have not been subject to any public takeover bids during the current or last financial year.
As of the date of this Prospectus, the General Meeting has granted the Board of Directors the following authorisations to increase the share capital:
| Date granted | Date of expiry | Potential share capital increase (NOK) |
Amount utilized (NOK) |
Purpose of the authorisation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28.04.2022 | 30.06.2023 | 14,920,542.94 | 0 | To ensure flexibility to finance potential acquisitions or otherwise strengthen the Company's equity. |
| 28.04.2022 | 30.06.2023 | 100,000 | 0 | The authorisation is reserved to the share purchase programme for Board Members. |
The board authorisations allow the Board of Directors to deviate from the Shareholders' right to subscribe for a proportionate share of any share issue (i.e. if the authorisation is utilised in a private placement).
As the Company is in a growth phase the Board of Directors will generally propose that the General Meeting grants the Board of Directors an authorisation to increase the share capital with up to 25% of the share capital. Such authorisations will be reserved for the use in relation to financing of strategic growth opportunities and will only be valid until the earliest of (i) the next annual General Meeting or (ii) 30 June the next year.
Except for the warrants described in Section 12.3 (Remuneration and benefits) neither the Company nor any member of the Group has issued any options, warrants, convertible loans or other instruments that would entitle a holder of any such instrument to subscribe for any shares in the Company or a member of the Group.
The Company has one class of shares in issue and all Shares provide equal rights in the Company, including the rights to any dividends. Each of the Company's shares carries one vote. The rights attached to the Shares are further described in Section 14.3 (The Articles of Association) and Section 15 (Norwegian corporate law).
The following information is a summary of certain corporate information and material information relating to the shares and share capital of the Company and certain other shareholder matters, including summary of certain provisions of the Company's Articles of Association and applicable Norwegian law in effect as of the date of this Prospectus. The summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the Company's Articles of Association, included as Appendix A in this Prospectus, and applicable laws.
The Company's registered name is Cloudberry Clean Energy ASA, while its commercial name is Cloudberry Clean Energy. The Company is a public limited liability company organised and existing under the laws of Norway pursuant to the Public Companies Act. The Company's registered office is in the municipality of Oslo, Norway. The Company was incorporated in Norway on 10 November 2017 as a private limited liability company and transformed to a public limited company following the annual General Meeting held on 28 April 2021. The Company's organisation number in the Norwegian Register of Business Enterprises is 919 967 072 and its Legal Entity Identifier ("LEI") code is 549300VUALPJQLAH7B56.
The Shares are registered in book-entry form with the VPS under ISIN NO0010876642. The Company's register of Shareholders in the VPS is administrated by the VPS Registrar, Sparebank 1 SR-Bank ASA, Christen Tranes gate 35, 4007.
The Company's registered office is located at Frøyas gate 15, 0273 Oslo, Norway. The Company's telephone number is +47 91 30 29 07 and its e-mail is [email protected]. The Company's website can be found at www.cloudberry.no. The content of www.cloudberry.no is not incorporated by reference to, nor otherwise forms part of, this Prospectus.
The Company is the parent company of CB Develop, CB Production and Captiva Digital Services AS. The following table sets out brief information about all significant members of the Group at the date of this Prospectus:
| Company name | Business | reg. Registered |
Activity | Ownership held by | Interest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| no. | office | ||||
| Cloudberry Clean | 919 967 072 | Oslo, Norway | Holding | See Section 13.2 | N/A |
| Energy ASA | company | ||||
| Cloudberry | 919 806 958 | Oslo, Norway | Holding | Cloudberry Clean | 100% |
| Production AS | company | Energy ASA | |||
| Røyrmyra Vindpark | 814 484 602 | Oslo, Norway | Producing wind | Cloudberry | 100% |
| AS | farm | Production AS | |||
| Finnesetbekken | 993 351 326 | Oslo, Norway | Producing hydro | Cloudberry | 100% |
| Kraftverk AS | plant | Production AS | |||
| Odal Vind AS | 926 706 829 | Nes, Norway | Wind farm under | Cloudberry | 33.4% |
| construction | Production AS | ||||
| Selselva Kraft AS | 995 897 695 | Sunnfjord, | Producing hydro | Cloudberry | 100% |
| Norway | plant | Production AS | |||
| Skåråna Kraft AS | 923 591 028 | Oslo, Norway | Hydro plants | Cloudberry | 100% |
| under | Production AS | ||||
| construction | |||||
| Forte Energy Norway | 924 566 892 | Oslo, Norway | Producing hydro | Cloudberry Clean | 34% |
| AS | plants | Energy ASA | |||
| Nessakraft AS | 914 720 222 | Oslo, Norway | Producing hydro | Cloudberry | 100% |
| plant | Production AS |
| Bjørgelva Kraft AS | 921 094 868 | Oslo, Norway | Producing hydro plant |
Cloudberry Production AS |
100% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Åmotsfoss Kraft AS | 921 657 145 | Oslo, Norway | Producing hydro | Cloudberry | 100% |
| Ramsliåna Kraftverk | 916 657 676 | Oslo, Norway | plant Hydro |
Production AS Cloudberry |
100% |
| AS Usma Kraft AS |
995 839 865 | Oslo. Norway | development Producing hydro |
Production AS Cloudberry |
100% |
| Breim Kraft AS | 996 223 647 | Oslo, Norway | plant Hydro project |
Production AS Cloudberry |
100% |
| Tinnkraft AS | 990 930 716 | Oslo, Norway | Hydro power plant |
Production AS Cloudberry Production AS |
100% |
| Cloudberry Develop | 992 889 713 | Oslo, Norway | Holding | Cloudberry Clean | 100% |
| AS Skogvind AS |
921 965 141 | Oslo, Norway | company Development of small-scale wind projects |
Energy ASA Cloudberry Develop AS |
100% |
| Rewind Offshore AB | 556784-5978 | Karlstad, Sweden |
Development | Cloudberry Develop AS |
66% |
| Cloudberry Wind AB | 556795-5074 | Karlstad, Sweden |
Development | Cloudberry Develop AS |
100% |
| Cloudberry Offshore Wind AB |
556710-7403 | Karlstad, Sweden |
Development | Cloudberry Develop AS |
100% |
| Cloudberry Utveckling II AB |
556710-7403 | Karlstad, Sweden |
Holding company |
Cloudberry Develop AS |
100% |
| Hån Vindpark AB | 556957-5797 | Karlstad, Sweden |
Wind-farm project |
Cloudberry Utveckling II AB |
100% |
| Hån 22 KV AS | 923 096 035 | Oslo, Norway | Hån Vindpark AB | 100% | |
| Duvhällen Vindpark | 559045-9367 | Karlstad, | Wind-farm | Cloudberry | 100% |
| AB Oxenstierna Vind AB |
559348-5724 | Sweden Karlstad, |
project Wind -farm |
Utveckling II AB Cloudberry |
100% |
| Munkhyttan | 559082-8025 | Sweden Vara, Sweden |
project Wind-farm |
Utveckling II AB Oxenstierna Vind |
100% |
| Vindkraft AB | project | AB | |||
| Cloudberry Utveckling AB |
556758-6614 | Karlstad, Sweden |
Development | Cloudberry Develop AS |
100% |
| Cloudberry Projekt AB |
556882-4600 | Karlstad, Sweden |
Development | Cloudberry Utveckling AB |
100% |
| Kånna Vindpark AB | 556958-5689 | Karlstad, | Wind project | Cloudberry Projekt | 100% |
| Sweden | development | AB | |||
| Ljunga Vindpark AB | 556959-7114 | Karlstad, Sweden |
Wind project development |
Cloudberry Projekt AB |
100% |
| Cloudberry Offshore Wind AS |
914 540 836 | Oslo, Norway | Offshore Wind project |
Cloudberry Develop AS |
100% |
| Rewind Vanern AB | 556836-5265 | Karlstad, | Offshore Wind | Cloudberry | 100% |
| Stenkalles Wind AB | 559306-7076 | Sweden Karlstad, |
Project Offshore Wind |
Offshore Wind AS Rewind Vänern AB |
100% |
| Captiva Digital | 927 900 904 | Sweden Oslo, Norway |
project Development |
Cloudberry Clean | 60% |
| Services AS | and operation of hydro power plants |
Energy ASA | |||
| Captiva Asset Management AS |
991 840 192 | Oslo, Norway | Management services |
Captiva Digital Services AS |
100% |
| Captiva Financial Services AS |
921 064 241 | Oslo, Norway | Accounting services |
Captiva Asset Management AS |
100% |
| Captiva Digital Solutions AS |
923 590 900 | Oslo, Norway | Digital services | Captiva Digital Services AS |
60% |
| Kraftanmelding AS | 995 764 555 | Skien, Norway | Power trade | Captiva Digital | 50.5% |
| Fjord Energi AS | 892 732 752 | Gloppen, Norway |
technology Power trade technology |
Solutions AS Kraftanmelding AS |
100% |
| Broenteck Solutions | 914 079 845 | Horten, Norway | Software | Captiva Digital | 51% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS | development | Solutions AS | |||
| Captiva Energi AS | 913 469 442 | Oslo, Norway | Development projects |
Captiva Digital Services AS |
100% |
| Jåstadkraft AS | 991 542 477 | Oslo, Norway | Hydro power plant |
Captiva Energi AS | 100% |
* The Company has agreed to acquire 100% of the shares of Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS at the date of this Prospectus.
The following chart sets out the Group's legal structure as of the date of this Prospectus (ownership of 100% unless otherwise is stated):

As of the date of this Prospectus, the Company is of the opinion that its holdings in the entities specified above are likely to have a significant effect on the assessment of its own assets and liabilities, financial condition or profits and losses.
Further, CB Production has entered into share purchase agreements regarding all outstanding shares in the following companies:
| Company name | Business reg. | Registered office | Activity | Ownership will be | Interest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| no. | held by | ||||
| Øvre Kvemma | 927 640 104 | Oslo, Norway | Asset under | Cloudberry Production | 100% |
| Kraftverk AS | construction | AS |
For further details, see Section 7.3.3.1 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS).
The Articles are enclosed in Appendix A to the Prospectus. Below is a summary of the provisions of the Articles last updated on 7 January 2022.
Pursuant to section 3 of the Articles the purpose of the Company is, as the parent company in the Group, to engage in investment activities in the energy sector, including developing and operating the production of renewable energy and activities naturally connected with this.
Pursuant to section 4 of the Articles the share capital of the Company is NOK 59,682,171.75 divided among 238,728,687 shares each with a nominal value of NOK 0.25. The Shares are registered with a central securities depository (VPS).
The Company's has no share classes and thus the shares carry equal rights.
The Articles do not provide for any restrictions on the transfer of Shares.
Pursuant to section 5 of the Articles, the Company's Boards of Directors shall consist of a minimum of three and a maximum of eight Shareholder elected members.
The right to sign on behalf of the Company is pursuant to section 6 of the Articles held by the CEO and the chairperson of the Board of Directors acting jointly or by two members of the Board of Directors acting jointly.
Pursuant to section 7 of the Articles, the Shareholders of the Company who wish to participate in a General Meeting must notify the Company by the time specified in the notice. The deadline cannot be earlier than 5 days prior the date of the General Meeting.
If documents regarding matters to be considered by the General Meeting are made available for the Shareholders on the Company's web page, the requirements in the Public Companies Act prescribing that documents must be sent by mail to the Shareholders shall not apply. On the internet site such documents are only sent to Shareholders if so required by the Shareholder. This applies also to documents that pursuant to the Public Companies Act or the Articles of Association shall be included in or attached to the notice of the General Meeting.
Shareholders may give their vote ahead of the General Meeting, both in writing or by use of electronic device, if provided for in the notice with detailed instructions.
The General Meeting shall approve the annual accounts and decide on dividends, as well as other matters required to be dealt with by the General Meeting in accordance with law or the Articles of Association.
Pursuant to section 8 of the Articles, the Company shall have a nomination committee, elected by the General Meeting.
Certain aspects of Norwegian corporate law, which are considered important for potential investors are set out below. The following high-level introduction is not an exhausting list of corporate aspects to consider. Investors are thus advised to consult their own legal advisors concerning the overall consequences of their ownership of Shares.
Through the General Meeting, Shareholders exercise the supreme authority in a Norwegian company. The annual General Meeting must be held within six months from the end of each financial year, meaning at latest on 30 June for companies which have a financial year which follows the calendar year. Norwegian law requires that written notice of annual General Meetings setting forth the time of, the venue for and the agenda of the meeting is sent to all Shareholders with a known address no later than 21 days before the annual General Meeting of a Norwegian public limited liability company listed on a stock exchange or a regulated market shall be held, unless the articles of association stipulate a longer deadline, which is not currently the case for the Company.
A Shareholder may vote at the General Meeting either in person or by proxy appointed by their own discretion. Pursuant to the Norwegian Securities Trading Act, a proxy voting form shall be attached to the notice of the General Meeting in a Norwegian public limited liability company listed on a stock exchange or a regulated market, unless such form has been made available to the shareholders on the issuer's website and the notice to the General Meeting includes all information the shareholders need to access the proxy voting form, including the relevant internet address.
All of the Company's Shareholders who are registered in the register of Shareholders maintained with the VPS at least five business days before the date of the General Meeting, or who have otherwise reported and documented ownership to Shares, are entitled to participate at General Meetings. The Company's Articles of Association do however include a provision requiring shareholders to submit an attendance form by a deadline which shall be no less than five days prior to the General Meeting.
Apart from the annual General Meetings, extraordinary General Meetings of Shareholders may be held if the Board of Directors considers it necessary. An extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders must also be convened if, in order to discuss a specified matter, the auditor or Shareholders representing at least 5% of the share capital demands this in writing. The requirements for notice and admission to the annual General Meeting also apply to extraordinary General Meetings. However, the annual General Meeting of a Norwegian public limited liability company may with a majority of at least two-thirds of the aggregate number of votes cast as well as at least two-thirds of the share capital represented at a General Meeting resolve that extraordinary General Meetings may be convened with a 14 days' notice period until the next annual General Meeting, provided that the Company has procedures in place allowing Shareholders to vote electronically. This has currently not been resolved by the Company's General Meeting.
Each of the Company's Shares carries one vote. In general, decisions that Shareholders are entitled to make under Norwegian law or the Articles of Association may be made by a simple majority of the votes cast. In the case of elections or appointments, the person(s) who receive(s) the greatest number of votes cast are elected. However, as required under Norwegian law, certain decisions, including resolutions to waive preferential rights to subscribe in connection with any share issue in the Company, to approve a merger or demerger of the Company, to amend the Articles of Association, to authorize an increase or reduction of the share capital, to authorize an issuance of convertible loans or warrants by the Company or to authorize the Board of Directors to purchase Shares and hold them as treasury shares or to dissolve the Company, must receive at least two-thirds of the aggregate number of votes cast as well as at least two-thirds of the share capital represented at the General Meeting. Norwegian law further requires that certain decisions, which have the effect of substantially altering the rights and preferences of any shares or class of shares, receive the approval by the holders of such shares or class of shares as well as the majority required for amending the Articles of Association.
Decisions that (i) would reduce the rights of some or all of the Company's Shareholders in respect of dividend payments or other rights to assets or (ii) restrict the transferability of the Shares, require at least 90% of the share capital represented at the General Meeting in question vote in favour of the resolution, as well as the majority required for amending the Articles of Association. Certain types of changes in the rights of Shareholders require the consent of all Shareholders affected thereby as well as the majority required for amending the Articles of Association.
In general, only a Shareholder registered in the VPS is entitled to vote for such shares. Beneficial owners of shares that are registered in the name of a nominee are generally not entitled to vote under Norwegian law, nor is any person who is designated in the VPS register as the holder of such shares as nominees. Investors should note that there are varying opinions as to the interpretation of the right to vote on nominee registered shares. In the Company's view, a nominee may not meet or vote for shares registered on a nominee account. A Shareholder must, in order to be eligible to register, meet and vote for such shares at the General Meeting, transfer the shares from such nominee account to an account in the Shareholder's name. Such registration must appear from a transcript from the VPS at the latest the fifth trading day prior to the General Meeting.
There are no quorum requirements that apply to the general meetings of Norwegian public limited liability companies.
If the Company issues any new shares, including bonus share issues, the Company's Articles of Association must be amended, which requires the same votes as other amendments to the Articles of Association. In addition, under Norwegian law, the Company's Shareholders have a preferential right to subscribe for new shares issued by the Company. Preferential rights may be derogated from by resolution in a General Meeting passed by the same vote required to amend the Articles of Association. A derogation of the Shareholders' preferential rights in respect of bonus issues requires the approval of all outstanding Shares.
The General Meeting may, by the same vote as is required for amending the Articles of Association, authorize the Board of Directors to issue new Shares, and to derogate from the preferential rights of Shareholders in connection with such issuances. Such authorization may be effective for a maximum of two years, and the nominal value of the Shares to be issued may not exceed 50% of the registered nominal share capital when the authorization is registered with the Norwegian Register of Business Enterprises.
Under Norwegian law, the Company may increase its share capital by a bonus share issue, subject to approval by the Company's Shareholders, by transfer from the Company's distributable equity or from the Company's share premium reserve and thus the share capital increase does not require any payment of a subscription price by the Shareholders. Any bonus issues may be affected either by issuing new shares to the Company's existing Shareholders or by increasing the nominal value of the Company's outstanding Shares.
Issuance of new Shares to Shareholders who are citizens or residents of the United States upon the exercise of preferential rights may require the Company to file a registration statement in the United States under United States securities laws. Should the Company in such a situation decide not to file a registration statement, the Company's U.S. Shareholders may not be able to exercise their preferential rights. If a U.S. Shareholder is ineligible to participate in a rights offering, such Shareholder would not receive the rights at all and the rights would be sold on the Shareholder's behalf by the Company. Shareholders in other jurisdictions outside Norway may be similarly affected if the rights and the new shares being offered have not been registered with, or approved by, the relevant authorities in such jurisdiction. To the extent that the Company's Shareholders are not able to exercise their rights to subscribe for new shares, their proportional interests in the Company will be reduced.
Norwegian law sets forth a number of protections for minority Shareholders of the Company, including but not limited to those described in this paragraph and the description of General Meetings as set out above. Any of the Company's Shareholders may petition Norwegian courts to have a decision of the Board of Directors or the Company's Shareholders made at the General Meeting declared invalid on the grounds that it unreasonably favours certain shareholders or third parties to the detriment of other shareholders or the Company itself. The Company's Shareholders may also petition the courts to dissolve the Company as a result of such decisions to the extent particularly strong reasons are considered by the court to make necessary dissolution of the Company.
Minority Shareholders holding 5% or more of the Company's share capital have a right to demand in writing that the Board of Directors convene an extraordinary General Meeting to discuss or resolve specific matters. In addition, any of the Company's Shareholders may in writing demand that the Company place an item on the agenda for any General Meeting as long as the Company is notified in time for such item to be included in the notice of the meeting. If the notice has been issued when such a written demand is presented, a renewed notice must be issued if the deadline for issuing notice of the General Meeting has not expired.
The share capital of the Company may be reduced by reducing the nominal value of the Shares or by cancelling Shares. Such a decision requires the approval of at least two-thirds of the aggregate number of votes cast and at least two-thirds of the share capital represented at a General Meeting. Redemption of individual Shares requires the consent of the holders of the Shares to be redeemed.
The Company may purchase its own Shares provided that the Board of Directors has been granted an authorization to do so by the General Meeting with the approval of at least two-thirds of the aggregate number of votes cast and at least two-thirds of the share capital represented at the meeting. The aggregate nominal value of treasury shares so acquired, and held by the Company must not exceed 10% of the Company's share capital, and treasury shares may only be acquired if the Company's distributable equity, according to the latest adopted balance sheet, exceeds the consideration to be paid for the shares. The authorization by the General Meeting of the Company cannot be granted for a period exceeding 24 months.
A decision of the Company's Shareholders to merge with another company or to demerge requires a resolution by the General Meeting of the Shareholders passed by at least two-thirds of the aggregate votes cast and at least two-thirds of the share capital represented at the meeting. A merger plan, or demerger plan signed by the Board of Directors along with certain other required documentation, would have to be sent to all the Company's Shareholders, or if the Articles of Association stipulate that, made available to the Shareholders on the Company's website, at least one month prior to the General Meeting to pass upon the matter.
Members of the Board of Directors owe a fiduciary duty to the Company and its Shareholders. Such fiduciary duty requires that the Board Members act in the best interests of the Company when exercising their functions and exercise a general duty of loyalty and care towards the Company. Their principal task is to safeguard the interests of the Company.
Members of the Board of Directors may each be held liable for any damage they negligently or wilfully cause the Company. Norwegian law permits the General Meeting to discharge any such person from liability, but such discharge is only binding for the Company if substantially correct and complete information was provided at the General Meeting, which resolved to discharge liability. If a resolution to discharge the Board Members from liability or not to pursue claims against such a person has been passed by a General Meeting with a smaller majority than that required to amend the Articles of Association (i.e. at least two-thirds of the aggregate number of votes cast as well as at least two-thirds of the share capital represented at the General Meeting), Shareholders representing more than 10% of the share capital or, if there are more than 100 shareholders, more than 10% of the Shareholders may pursue the claim on the Company's behalf and in its name. The cost of any such action is not the Company's responsibility but can be recovered from any proceeds the Company receives as a result of the action. If the decision to discharge any of the Board Members from liability or not to pursue claims against the Board Members is made by such a majority as is necessary to amend the Articles of Association, the minority Shareholders of the Company cannot pursue such claim in the Company's name.
Neither Norwegian law nor the Articles of Association contains any provision concerning indemnification by the Company of the Board of Directors. The Company is permitted to purchase insurance for its Board Members against certain liabilities that they may incur in their capacity as such.
Under Norwegian law, the Company may be wound-up by a resolution of the Company's Shareholders at the General Meeting passed by at least two-thirds of the aggregate votes cast and at least two-thirds of the share capital represented at the meeting. In the event of liquidation, the Shares rank equally in the event of a return on capital.
The Company is not aware of any shareholders' agreements related to the Shares which are in force at the date of this Prospectus.
Set out below is a summary of certain aspects of securities trading in Norway and the possible implications of owning tradable securities on the Oslo Stock Exchange. The summary is based on the rules and regulations in Norway at the date of this Prospectus, which may be subject to changes occurring after such date. Investors who wish to clarify aspects of securities trading in Norway should consult with and rely upon their own advisors.
Oslo Stock Exchange was established in 1819 and offers the only regulated markets for securities trading in Norway. Oslo Børs ASA is wholly owned by Euronext Nordics Holding AS. Euronext owns regulated markets across Europe, including Amsterdam, Brussels, Dublin, Lisbon, London, Oslo and Paris.
Oslo Børs ASA complies with the European code of conduct commitments on service unbundling and accounting separation. Euronext Nordic Holding AS also owns VPS – now Euronext Securities Oslo.
The market value of shares listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange, including the Shares, may fluctuate significantly, which could cause investors to lose a significant part of their investment. The market value could fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors beyond the respective issuer's control, including variations in operating results, adverse business developments, changes in financial estimates and investment recommendations or ratings by securities analysts, announcements by the respective issuer or its competitors of new projects, significant contracts, acquisitions or strategic relationships, publicity about the issuer, its projects or its competitors, lawsuits against the issuer, unforeseen liabilities, changes in management, changes to the regulatory environment in which the issuer operates or general market conditions.
Furthermore, issuances of shares or other securities may dilute the holdings of shareholders and could materially affect the price of the Shares. Any issuer, including the Company, may in the future decide to offer additional shares or other securities to finance new capital-intensive projects, in connection with unanticipated liabilities or expenses or for any other purposes, including for refinancing purposes. There are no assurances that any of the issuers on the Oslo Stock Exchange will not decide to conduct further offerings of securities in the future. Depending on the structure of any future offering, certain existing shareholders may not have the ability to purchase additional equity securities. If a listed company raises additional funds by an issuance of additional equity securities, the holdings and voting interests of existing shareholders could be diluted, and thereby affect share price.
Trading of equities on the Oslo Stock Exchange is carried out in the electronic trading system Optiq®, which is the electronic trading system of Euronext.
Official trading on the Oslo Stock Exchange takes place between 09:00 hours (CET/CEST) and 16:20 hours (CET/CEST) each trading day, with pre-trade period between 07:15 hours (CET) and 09:00 hours (CET/CEST), closing auction from 16:20 hours (CET/CEST) to 16:25 hours (CET/CEST) and a trading at last period from 16:25 hours (CET/CEST) to 16:30 hours (CET/CEST).
The settlement period for trading on the Oslo Stock Exchange is two trading days (T+2). This means that securities will be settled on the investor's account in the VPS two trading days after the transaction was made, and that the seller will receive payment after two trading days.
Investment services in Norway may only be provided by Norwegian investment firms holding a license under the Norwegian Securities Trading Act, branches of investment firms from an EEA member state or investment firms from outside the EEA that have been licensed to operate in Norway. Investment firms in an EEA member state may also provide cross-border investment services into Norway.
It is possible for investment firms to undertake market-making activities in shares listed in Norway if they have a license to this effect under the Norwegian Securities Trading Act, or in the case of investment firms in an EEA member state, a license to carry out market-making activities in their home jurisdiction. Such market-making activities will be governed by the regulations of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act relating to brokers' trading for their own account. However, such market-making activities do not as such require notification to the NFSA or the Oslo Stock Exchange except for the general obligation of investment firms that are members of the Oslo Stock Exchange to report all trades in stock exchange listed securities.
Under Norwegian law, the Oslo Stock Exchange is required to perform a number of surveillance and control functions. The Surveillance and Corporate Control unit of the Oslo Stock Exchange monitors all market activity on a continuous basis. Market surveillance systems are largely automated, promptly warning department personnel of abnormal market developments.
The NFSA controls the issuance of securities in both the equity and bond markets in Norway and evaluates whether the issuance documentation contains the required information and whether it would otherwise be unlawful to carry out the issuance.
Pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on market abuse (market abuse regulation) ("MAR"), which has been implemented into Norwegian law, a company that is listed on a Norwegian regulated market, or has applied for listing on such market, must promptly release any inside information directly concerning the company (i.e. precise information about financial instruments, the issuer thereof or other matters which are likely to have a significant effect on the price of the relevant financial instruments or related financial instruments, and which are not publicly available or commonly known in the market). A company may, however, delay the release of such information in order not to prejudice its legitimate interests, provided that it is able to ensure the confidentiality of the information and that the delayed release would not be likely to mislead the public. The Oslo Stock Exchange and the NFSA may levy fines on companies violating these requirements.
The Company's principal share register is operated through the VPS. The VPS is the Norwegian paperless centralized securities register. It is a computerised book-keeping system in which the ownership of, and all transactions relating to, Norwegian listed shares must be recorded.
All transactions relating to securities registered with the VPS are made through computerized book entries. No physical share certificates are, or may be, issued. The VPS confirms each entry by sending a transcript to the registered shareholder irrespective of any beneficial ownership. To give effect to such entries, the individual shareholder must establish a share account with a Norwegian account agent. Norwegian banks, Norges Bank (being, the Central Bank of Norway), authorized securities brokers in Norway and Norwegian branches of credit institutions established within the EEA are allowed to act as account agents.
As a matter of Norwegian law, the entry of a transaction in the VPS is prima facie evidence in determining the legal rights of parties as against the issuing company or any third party claiming an interest in the given security. A transferee or assignee of shares may not exercise the rights of a shareholder with respect to such shares unless such transferee or assignee has registered such shareholding or has reported and shown evidence of such share acquisition, and the acquisition is not prevented by law, the relevant company's articles of association or otherwise.
The VPS is liable for any loss suffered as a result of faulty registration or an amendment to, or deletion of, rights in respect of registered securities unless the error is caused by matters outside the VPS' control which the VPS could not reasonably be expected to avoid or overcome the consequences of. Damages payable by the VPS may, however, be reduced in the event of contributory negligence by the aggrieved party.
The VPS must provide information to the NFSA on an ongoing basis, as well as any information that the NFSA requests. Further, Norwegian tax authorities may require certain information from the VPS regarding any individual's holdings of securities, including information about dividends and interest payments.
Under Norwegian law, shares are registered in the name of the beneficial owner of the shares. Beneficial owners of the Shares that are registered in a nominee account (such as through brokers, dealers or other third parties) may not be able to vote for such Shares unless their ownership is re-registered in their names with the VPS prior to any General Meeting. As a general rule, there are no arrangements for nominee registration and Norwegian shareholders are not allowed to register their shares in the VPS through a nominee. However, foreign shareholders may register their shares in the VPS in the name of a nominee (bank or other nominee) approved by the NFSA. An approved and registered nominee has a duty to provide information on demand about beneficial shareholders to the company and to the Norwegian authorities. In case of registration by nominees, the registration in the VPS must show that the registered owner is a nominee. A registered nominee has the right to receive dividends and other distributions, but cannot vote in General Meetings on behalf of the beneficial owners. There is no assurance that beneficial owners of the Shares will receive the notice of any General Meeting in time to instruct their nominees to either effect a re-registration of their Shares or otherwise vote for their Shares in the manner desired by such beneficial owners.
See Section 15.1.2 (Voting rights and amendments of the Articles of Association) for more information of nominee accounts.
Foreign investors may trade shares listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange through any broker that is a member of the Oslo Stock Exchange, whether Norwegian or foreign.
Foreign investors should note that the rights of holders of shares of companies incorporated in Norway are governed by Norwegian law and by the respective company's articles of association. These rights may differ from the rights of the shareholders in other jurisdictions. In particular, Norwegian law limits the circumstances under which shareholders of Norwegian companies may bring derivative actions. For instance, under Norwegian law, any action brought by a company in respect of wrongful acts committed against such company will be prioritized over actions brought by shareholders claiming compensation in respect of such acts. In addition, it may be difficult to prevail in a claim against the company under, or to enforce liabilities predicated upon, securities laws in other jurisdictions. See Section 15.1.1 (Certain aspects of Norwegian corporate law) for more information.
If a person's, entity's or consolidated group's proportion of the total issued shares and/or rights to shares in a company listed on a regulated market in Norway (with Norway as its home state, which will be the case for the Company) reaches, exceeds or falls below the respective thresholds of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 1/3, 50%, 2/3 or 90% of the share capital or the voting rights of that company, the person, entity or group in question has an obligation under the Norwegian Securities Trading Act to notify the Oslo Stock Exchange and the issuer immediately. The same applies if the disclosure thresholds are passed due to other circumstances, such as a change in the Company's share capital.
According to MAR, which has been implemented into Norwegian law, subscription for, purchase, sale or exchange of financial instruments that are listed, or subject to the application for listing, on a Norwegian regulated market, or incitement to such dispositions, must not be undertaken by anyone who has inside information, as defined in MAR article 7. The same applies to the entry into, purchase, sale or exchange of options or futures/forward contracts or equivalent rights whose value is connected to such financial instruments or incitement to such dispositions.
The Norwegian Securities Trading Act requires any person, entity or consolidated group that becomes the owner of shares representing more than one-third (or more than 40% or 50%) of the voting rights of a company listed on a Norwegian regulated market (with the exception of certain foreign companies) to, within four weeks, make an unconditional general offer for the purchase of the remaining shares in that company. A mandatory offer obligation may also be triggered where a party acquires the right to become the owner of shares that, together with the party's own shareholding, represent more than onethird of the voting rights in the company and the Oslo Stock Exchange decides that this is regarded as an effective acquisition of the shares in question.
The mandatory offer obligation ceases to apply if the person, entity or consolidated group sells the portion of the shares that exceeds the relevant threshold within four weeks of the date on which the mandatory offer obligation was triggered.
When a mandatory offer obligation is triggered, the person subject to the obligation is required to immediately notify the Oslo Stock Exchange and the company in question accordingly. The notification is required to state whether an offer will be made to acquire the remaining shares in the company or whether a sale will take place. As a rule, a notification to the effect that an offer will be made cannot be retracted. The offer and the offer document required are subject to approval by the Oslo Stock Exchange before the offer is submitted to the shareholders or made public.
The offer price per share must be at least as high as the highest price paid or agreed by the offeror for the shares in the six month period prior to the date the threshold was exceeded. If the acquirer acquires or agrees to acquire additional shares at a higher price prior to the expiration of the mandatory offer period, the acquirer is obliged to restate its offer at such higher price. A mandatory offer must be in cash or contain a cash alternative at least equivalent to any other consideration offered.
In case of failure to make a mandatory offer or to sell the portion of the shares that exceeds the relevant threshold within four weeks, the Oslo Stock Exchange may force the acquirer to sell the shares exceeding the threshold by public auction. Moreover, a shareholder who fails to make an offer may not, as long as the mandatory offer obligation remains in force, exercise rights in the company, such as voting in a general meeting, without the consent of a majority of the remaining shareholders. The shareholder may, however, exercise his/her/its rights to dividends and pre-emption rights in the event of a share capital increase. If the shareholder neglects his/her/its duty to make a mandatory offer, the Oslo Stock Exchange may impose a cumulative daily fine that runs until the circumstance has been rectified.
Any person, entity or consolidated group that owns shares representing more than one-third of the votes in a company listed on a Norwegian regulated market (with the exception of certain foreign companies) is obliged to make an offer to purchase the remaining shares of the company (repeated offer obligation) if the person, entity or consolidated group through acquisition becomes the owner of shares representing 40%, or more of the votes in the company. The same applies correspondingly if the person, entity or consolidated group through acquisition becomes the owner of shares representing 50% or more of the votes in the company. The mandatory offer obligation ceases to apply if the person, entity or consolidated group sells the portion of the shares which exceeds the relevant threshold within four weeks of the date on which the mandatory offer obligation was triggered.
Any person, entity or consolidated group that has passed any of the above mentioned thresholds in such a way as not to trigger the mandatory bid obligation, and has therefore not previously made an offer for the remaining shares in the company in accordance with the mandatory offer rules is, as a main rule, obliged to make a mandatory offer in the event of a subsequent acquisition of shares in the company.
Pursuant to the Public Companies Act and the Norwegian Securities Trading Act, a shareholder who, directly or through subsidiaries, acquires shares representing 90% or more of the total number of issued shares in a Norwegian public limited liability company, as well as 90% or more of the total voting rights, has a right, and each remaining minority shareholder of the company has a right to require such majority shareholder, to effect a compulsory acquisition for cash of the shares not already owned by such majority shareholder. Through such compulsory acquisition the majority shareholder becomes the owner of the remaining shares with immediate effect.
If a shareholder acquires shares representing more than 90% of the total number of issued shares, as well as more than 90% of the total voting rights, through a voluntary offer in accordance with the Securities Trading Act, a compulsory acquisition can, subject to the following conditions, be carried out without such shareholder being obliged to make a mandatory offer: (i) the compulsory acquisition is commenced no later than four weeks after the acquisition of shares through the voluntary offer, (ii) the price offered per share is equal to or higher than what the offer price would have been in a mandatory offer, and (iii) the settlement is guaranteed by a financial institution authorised to provide such guarantees in Norway.
A majority shareholder who effects a compulsory acquisition is required to offer the minority shareholders a specific price per share, the determination of which is at the discretion of the majority shareholder. However, where the offeror, after making a mandatory or voluntary offer, has acquired more than 90% of the voting shares of a company and a corresponding proportion of the votes that can be cast at the general meeting, and the offeror pursuant to Section 4-25 of the Public Companies Act completes a compulsory acquisition of the remaining shares within three months after the expiry of the offer period, it follows from the Norwegian Securities Trading Act that the redemption price shall be determined on the basis of the offer price for the mandatory/voluntary offer unless specific reasons indicate another price.
Should any minority shareholder not accept the offered price, such minority shareholder may, within a specified deadline of not less than two months, request that the price be set by a Norwegian court. The cost of such court procedure will, as a general rule, be the responsibility of the majority shareholder, and the relevant court will have full discretion in determining the consideration to be paid to the minority shareholder as a result of the compulsory acquisition.
Absent a request for a Norwegian court to set the price or any other objection to the price being offered, the minority shareholders would be deemed to have accepted the offered price after the expiry of the specified deadline.
There are currently no foreign exchange control restrictions in Norway that would potentially restrict the payment of dividends to a shareholder outside Norway, and there are currently no restrictions that would affect the right of shareholders of a company that has its shares registered with the VPS who are not residents in Norway to dispose of their shares and receive the proceeds from a disposal outside Norway. There is no maximum transferable amount either to or from Norway, although transferring banks are required to submit reports on foreign currency exchange transactions into and out of Norway into a central data register maintained by the Norwegian customs and excise authorities. The Norwegian police, tax authorities, customs and excise authorities, the National Insurance Administration and the NFSA have electronic access to the data in this register.
Set out below is a summary of certain tax matters related to an investment in the Company. The following summary does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase, own or dispose of the Shares. The tax legislation in the Company's jurisdiction of incorporation and the tax legislation in the jurisdictions in which the Shareholders are resident for tax purposes may have an impact on the income received from Shares in the Company. Investors are advised to consult their own tax advisors concerning the overall tax consequences of their ownership of Shares.
This Section 17.1 describes certain tax rules in Norway applicable to Shareholders who are resident in Norway for tax purposes ("Norwegian Shareholders") and to Shareholders who are not resident in Norway for tax purposes ("Foreign Shareholders"). The statements herein regarding taxation are based on the laws in force in Norway as of the date of this Prospectus and are subject to any changes in law occurring after such date. Such changes could possibly be made on a retrospective basis.
Please note that for the purpose of the summary below, a reference to a Norwegian or non-Norwegian shareholder refers to the tax residency rather than the nationality of the Shareholder.
Dividends received by Shareholders who are individuals resident in Norway for tax purposes ("Norwegian Individual Shareholders") are taxable as ordinary income for such Shareholders at an effective rate of 35.2% (the nominal rate is 22% but the taxable income is multiplied with a factor of 1.644) to the extent the dividend exceeds a tax-free allowance.
The allowance is calculated on a share-by-share basis. The allowance for each share is equal to the cost price of the share multiplied by a determined risk-free interest rate based on the effective rate on treasury bills (Nw.: statskasseveksler) with three months' maturity plus 0.5 percentage points, after tax. The allowance is calculated for each calendar year, and it is allocated solely to Norwegian Individual Shareholders holding shares at the expiration of the relevant income year.
Dividends received by Shareholders that are limited liability companies (and certain similar entities) resident in Norway for tax purposes ("Norwegian Corporate Shareholders") are effectively taxed at a rate of 0.66% (3% of dividend income from such shares is included in the calculation of ordinary income for Norwegian Corporate Shareholders and subject to tax at a flat rate of currently 22%).
Dividends paid from a Norwegian limited liability company to Foreign Shareholders are subject to Norwegian withholding tax at a rate of 25% unless the recipient qualifies for a reduced rate according to an applicable tax treaty or other specific regulations. The Shareholder's country of residence may give credit for the Norwegian withholding tax imposed on the dividend.
If a Foreign Shareholder is carrying on business activities in Norway and the Shares are effectively connected with such activities, the Foreign Shareholder will be subject to the same taxation of dividend as a Norwegian Shareholder, as described above.
Foreign Shareholders that are corporate Shareholders (i.e. limited liability companies and similar entities) ("Foreign Corporate Shareholders") tax resident within the EEA are exempt from Norwegian withholding tax pursuant to the Norwegian participation exemption method provided that the Foreign Corporate Shareholder is genuinely established and carries out genuine economic activities within the EEA.
Dividends paid to Foreign Shareholders that are individual Shareholders (i.e. other shareholders than Foreign Corporate Shareholders) ("Foreign Individual Shareholders") are as the main rule subject to Norwegian withholding tax at a rate of 25%, unless a lower rate has been agreed in an applicable tax treaty. If the individual Shareholder is tax resident within the EEA, the Shareholder may apply to the tax authorities for a refund of an amount corresponding to the calculated tax-free allowance on each individual share. However, the deduction for the tax-free allowance does not apply in the event that the withholding tax rate, pursuant to an applicable tax treaty, leads to a lower taxation on the dividends than the withholding tax rate of 25% less the tax-free allowance.
In accordance with the present administrative system in Norway, a distributing company will generally deduct withholding tax at the applicable rate when dividends are paid directly to an eligible Foreign Shareholder, based on information registered with the VPS. Foreign Corporate and Individual Shareholders must document their entitlement to a reduced withholding tax rate by (i) obtaining a certificate of residence issued by the tax authorities in the Shareholder's country of residence, confirming that the Shareholder is tax resident in that state and (ii) providing a confirmation from the Shareholder that the Shareholder is the beneficial owner of the dividend. In addition, Foreign Corporate Shareholders must also present either (i) an approved withholding tax refund application or (ii) an approval from the Norwegian tax authorities confirming that the recipient is entitled to a reduced withholding tax rate or a withholding tax exemption. Foreign Corporate Shareholders claiming exemption under the Norwegian participation exemption must also provide a self-declaration form. Such documentation must be provided to either the nominee or the account operator (VPS). Dividends paid to Foreign Shareholders in respect of nominee registered shares are not eligible for reduced treaty withholding tax rate at the time of payment unless the nominee, by agreeing to provide certain information regarding beneficial owner, has obtained approval for reduced treaty withholding tax rate from the Norwegian tax authorities. The withholding obligation lies with the company distributing the dividends and the Company assumes this obligation.
Foreign Individual and Corporate Shareholders who have suffered a higher withholding tax than set out in an applicable tax treaty may apply to the Norwegian tax authorities for a refund of the excess withholding tax deducted. The same will apply to Foreign Corporate Shareholders that have suffered withholding tax although qualifying for the Norwegian participation exemption.
Foreign Shareholders should consult their own advisers regarding the availability of treaty benefits in respect of dividend payments.
Sale, non-proportionate redemption, or other disposals of shares is considered as realization for Norwegian tax purposes. A capital gain or loss derived by a Norwegian Individual Shareholder through realization of shares is taxable or tax deductible in Norway. Such capital gain or loss is included in or deducted from the Shareholder's ordinary income in the year of disposal and taxable at an effective rate of 35.2% (the nominal rate is 22% but the taxable income or deductible loss is multiplied with a factor of 1.6).
The gain is subject to tax and the loss is tax deductible irrespective of the duration of the ownership and the number of shares disposed of.
The taxable gain/deductible loss is calculated per share, as the difference between the consideration for the share and the Norwegian Individual Shareholder's cost price of the share, including any costs incurred in relation to the acquisition or realization of the share. From this capital gain, Norwegian Individual Shareholders are entitled to deduct any unused tax-free allowance, cf. above. Any unused tax-free allowance may only be deducted in order to reduce a taxable gain, and cannot increase or produce a deductible loss, i.e. any unused tax-free allowance exceeding the capital gain upon the realization of a share will be annulled.
If the Norwegian Individual Shareholder owns shares acquired at different points in time, the shares that were acquired first will be regarded as the first to be disposed of, on a first-in first-out basis.
Norwegian Corporate Shareholders are exempt from tax on capital gains derived from the realization of shares qualifying for participation exemption, including shares in the Company. Losses upon the realization and costs incurred in connection with the purchase and realization of such shares are not deductible for tax purpose.
Gains from realization of Shares by Foreign Shareholders will not be subject to tax in Norway unless the Foreign Shareholders are holding the Shares in connection with business activities carried out or managed from Norway. Such taxation may be limited according to an applicable tax treaty or other specific regulations.
The value of Shares is taken into account for net wealth tax purposes in Norway. The marginal net wealth tax rate is currently up to 1.1% of the value assessed. The value for assessment purposes for is 55% of the listed value of the Shares as of 1 January of the tax assessment year (i.e. the year following the income year).
Norwegian limited liability companies and similar entities are exempted from net wealth tax.
Foreign Shareholders are not subject to Norwegian net wealth tax with respect to the Shares, unless the Shareholder is an individual, and the shareholding is effectively connected with a business which the Shareholder takes part in or carries out in Norway. Such taxation may be limited according to an applicable tax treaty.
No VAT, stamp or similar duties are currently imposed in Norway on the transfer or issuance of shares.
On 8 December 2021, the Company announced the completion of the December Private Placement, comprising a total of 41,379,310 new Shares, at a subscription price of NOK 14.50 per new Share (the "December Private Placement Shares"), raising gross proceeds to the Company of approximately NOK 600 million. Costs, fees and expenses in relation to the December Private Placement amounted to approximately NOK 22 million. Hence, the total net proceeds from the Private Placement were NOK 578 million.
The subscription price in the December Private Placement was determined by the Board of Directors after consultation with the Managers and was fixed at NOK 14.50 per Share.
The minimum subscription and allocation amount in the December Private Placement was set to the NOK equivalent of EUR 100,000, provided, however, that the Company reserved the right to allocate an amount below EUR 100,000 to the extent applicable exemptions from the prospectus requirement pursuant to the Norwegian Securities Trading Act and ancillary regulations, or similar legislation in other jurisdictions, were available.
The December Private Placement Shares were placed by Carnegie AS and Pareto Securities AS as Joint Global Coordinators and Joint Bookrunners and Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Joint Bookrunner to selected investors in the application period after close of market on 8 December 2021. The Board of Directors resolved to issue the December Private Placement Shares on 8 December 2021. The completion of the December Private Placement implies a deviation from the existing shareholders' pre-emptive rights to subscribe for and be allocated new Shares.
Cloudberry has an ambitious growth strategy. The reason for the December Private Placement was to finance new projects and the development of existing projects within the Company's portfolio.
The net proceeds from the December Private Placement will be used i) to finance the acquisition and construction costs of the Company's Kafjärden onshore wind farm project (approximately NOK 200 million), ii) to retain an increased ownership share (approximately 50%) in the Stenkalles Project (approximately NOK 240 million), (iii) to acquire the Captiva Group (approximately NOK 48 million) and iv) to finance further growth opportunities.
On 17 June 2021, the General Meeting resolved to grant the Board of Directors the following authorization to increase the Company's share capital (office translation):
Pursuant to and in accordance with the abovementioned authorization, the Board of Directors made the following resolution to increase the Company's share capital by NOK 10,334,827.50 by issuance of 41,379,310 Shares allocated in the December Private Placement on 8 December 2021(office translation):
"The company's share capital is NOK 58,811,161.50, divided among 235,244,646 shares, each with a nominal value of NOK 0.25. The company's shares shall be registered with Verdipapirsentralen (VPS).
The transferee of a share cannot exercise rights that pertain to a shareholder unless the transaction is registered in VPS or the transferee has reported and proved the transaction. A shareholder is only entitled to participate and vote in the General Meeting when the acquisition of shares is registered in VPS, no later than five business days prior to the date of the General Meeting."
The share capital increase related to the December Private Placement Shares was registered with the Norwegian Register of Business Enterprises on 16 December 2021. The December Private Placement Shares have been created under the Public Companies Act.
The December Private Placement Shares are registered in book-entry form with the VPS.
38,750,000 of the December Private Placement Shares (equal to approximately 19.99% of the share capital outstanding prior to completion of the December Private Placement) was settled on a deliveryversus-payment basis with existing and unencumbered shares in the Company that are already listed and tradeable on the Oslo Stock Exchange, pursuant to a share lending agreement. The remaining 2,629,310 of the December Private Placement Shares were issued in a separate tranche of Shares issued at a separate restricted ISIN which will not be listed on Oslo Stock Exchange until publication of this Prospectus.
The 2,629,310 Shares issued on a separate ISIN will be transferred to the ordinary ISIN of the Company's shares and will be tradeable on Oslo Børs under the trading symbol "CLOUD" upon publication of this Prospectus.
The December Private Placement Shares carries full Shareholders' rights in the Company on an equal basis as any other Shares in the Company, including the right to any dividends, see Section 5 (Dividends and dividend policy) from 16 December 2021, which was the date the share capital increase related to the December Private Placement Shares was registered with the Norwegian Register of Business Enterprises.
For a description of rights attached to the Shares in the Company, see Section 13 (Description of share capital).
The net asset value per existing Share as at 31 December 2021 was approximately NOK 11.21 per share.
The percentage of immediate dilution resulting from the December Private Placement for the Company's shareholders who did not participate in the December Private Placement was approximately 17.6%.
| Prior to December Private | After December Private | |
|---|---|---|
| Placement | Placement | |
| Shares outstanding | 193,865,336 | 235,244,646 |
| Dilutive effect | - | 17.6% |
The Managers or their affiliates have provided from time to time, and may provide in the future, financial advisory, investment and commercial banking services, as well as financing, to the Company and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business, for which they may have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions. The Manager, their employees and any affiliate may currently own Shares in the Company. The Manager do not intend to disclose the extent of any such investments or transactions otherwise than in accordance with any legal or regulatory obligation to do so. The Managers received a fee of NOK 21 million in connection with the December Private Placement.
Beyond the above-mentioned, the Company is not aware of any interest, including conflicting ones, of any natural or legal persons involved in the December Private Placement.
Certain major shareholders and members of the Company's board of directors and executive management were allocated shares in the December Private Placement. The following is an overview over primary insiders that was allocated shares in the December Private Placement, at the same terms as other investors:
On 7 January 2022, the Company announced the Captiva Private Placement, comprising a total of 3,484,041 new Shares, at a subscription price of NOK 14.50 per new Share (the "Captiva Private Placement Shares"). The Captiva Private Placement was connected to the Company's acquisition of 60% of the Captiva Group, see Section 7.3.2.1 (Acquisition of 60% of the shares of Captiva Digital Services AS), where it was agreed that parts of the preliminary purchase price should be settled with Shares.
Pursuant to the share purchase agreement, a receivable against the Company with a nominal value of NOK 50,518,594.50 was issued to the seller. The receivable was then set-off against the agreed share contribution.
The subscription price in the Captiva Private Placement was NOK 14.50 per Share, i.e. the same as in the December Private Placement. The Board of Directors resolved to issue the Captiva Private Placement Shares on 7 January 2022.
The Captiva Private Placement was settled through set-off against a receivable towards the Company issued in relation to the acquisition of 60% of the shares of Captiva and did not generate any cash proceeds for the Company.
Pursuant to and in accordance with the authorization issued by the General Meeting on 17 June 2021 as described in Section 18.1.3 (Resolution regarding the December Private Placement Shares), the Board of Directors made the following resolution to increase the Company's share capital by NOK 871,010.25 by issuance of 3,484,041 new Shares allocated in the Captiva Private Placement on 7 January 2022 (office translation):
The new shares shall carry rights to dividend and other shareholder rights from the time capital increase is registered with the Norwegian Register of Business Enterprises.
"The company's share capital is NOK 59,682,171.75 divided among 238,728,687 shares each with a nominal value of NOK 0.25. The company's shares shall be registered with Verdipapirsentralen (VPS).
The transferee of a share cannot exercise rights that pertain to a shareholder unless the transaction is registered in VPS or the transferee has reported and proved the transaction. A shareholder is only entitled to participate and vote in the General Meeting when the acquisition of shares is registered in VPS, no later than five business days prior to the date of the General Meeting."
The share capital increase related to the Captiva Private Placement Shares was registered with the Norwegian Register of Business Enterprises on 14 January 2022. The Captiva Private Placement Shares have been created under the Public Companies Act.
The Captiva Private Placement Shares have been registered in book-entry form with the VPS and have been issued under a separate restricted ISIN which are not tradeable on Oslo Stock Exchange until the NFSA has approved, and the Company has published, this Prospectus. Once this Prospectus is approved and published, the Captiva Private Placement Shares will be converted to the Company's ordinary ISIN and will be tradeable on Oslo Børs under the trading symbol "CLOUD".
The Captiva Private Placement Shares carries full Shareholders' rights in the Company on an equal basis as any other Shares in the Company, including the right to any dividends, see Section 5 (Dividends and dividend policy), from 14 January 2022, which was the date the capital increase related to the Captiva Private Placement Shares was registered with the Norwegian Register of Business Enterprises.
For a description of rights attached to the Shares in the Company, see Section 13 (Description of share capital).
The net asset value per existing Share as at 31 December 2021 was approximately NOK 11.21 per Share.
| Prior to December | After December | After Captiva | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private Placement | Private Placement | Private Placement | |
| Shares outstanding | 193,865,336 | 235,244,646 | 238,728,687 |
| Dilutive effect | - | 17.6% | 1.5% |
| Combined dilutive effect | - | 17.6% | 18.8% |
The percentage of immediate dilution resulting from the Captiva Private Placement for the Company's shareholders who did not participate in the Captiva Private Placement was approximately 1.5%.
The Captiva Private Placement Shares, all held by Captiva Capital Partner AS, are subject to a 12 months' lock-up period ending on 7 January 2023. The lock-up undertaking does not apply to any acceptance or pre-acceptance of any public offer to acquire all the shares of the Company. Further, the Company may, at its sole discretion, agree to release the Captiva Private Placement Shares from lockup at any time.
Chairman of the Board of Directors in Cloudberry, Frank J. Berg, through CCPartner AS and related party Mothe Invest AS, hold a minority ownership (33%) of Captiva Capital Partner AS, which was the seller of the Captiva Group and subscribed for 100% of the Captiva Private Placement Shares. In January 2022 CCPartner AS and Mothe Invest AS agreed to sell their shares in Captiva Capital Partner AS to certain employees of the Captiva Group.
Beyond the above-mentioned, the Company is not aware of any interest, including conflicting ones, of any natural or legal persons involved in the Captiva Private Placement.
The Shares may, in certain jurisdictions, be subject to restrictions on transferability and resale and may not be transferred or resold except as permitted under applicable securities laws and regulations. Investors should be aware that they may be required to bear the financial risks of this investment for an indefinite period of time. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.
Receipt of this Prospectus shall not constitute an offer for Shares and this Prospectus is for information only and should not be copied or redistributed. Accordingly, if an existing Shareholder receives a copy of this Prospectus, such Shareholder should not distribute or send the same, or transfer the Shares to any person or in or into any jurisdiction where to do so would or might contravene with local securities laws or regulations. If an existing Shareholder forwards this Prospectus into any such territories (whether under a contractual or legal obligation or otherwise), such Shareholder should direct the recipient's attention to the contents of this Section 19 (Transfer Restrictions).
The Shares may not be offered, sold, resold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, in or into, any jurisdiction in which it would not be permissible to offer the Shares and this Prospectus shall not be accessed by any person in any jurisdiction in which it would not be permissible to offer the Shares.
Neither the Company nor its representatives, are making any representation to any purchaser of Shares regarding the legality of an investment in the Shares by such purchaser under the laws applicable to such offeree or purchaser.
The information set out in this Section 19 (Transfer Restrictions) is intended as a general guide only. Any potential purchaser of Shares should obtain independent professional advice with regard to any transfer restrictions that apply to such purchaser.
The Company's independent auditor is Ernst & Young AS (business registration number 976 389 387, and registered business address at Dronning Eufemias gate 6A, 0191 Oslo, Norway). Ernst & Young AS is a member of the Norwegian Institute of Public Accountants (Nw.: Den Norske Revisorforeningen). Ernst & Young AS has been the Company's independent auditor since June 2020.
The Annual Financial Statements for 2020 and 2021 has been audited by Ernst & Young AS. Ernst & Young AS has also provided an assurance report on the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information included in Appendix C-2. Ernst & Young AS has not audited, reviewed or produced any other report on any other information in this Prospectus.
In the period between February 2018 and June 2020, the Company's independent auditor was BDO AS (business registration number 993 606 650, and registered business address at Munkedamsveien 45A, 0250 Oslo, Norway). BDO AS is a member of the Norwegian Institute of Public Accountants (Nw.: Den Norske Revisorforeningen).
BDO AS has audited the Annual Financial Statements for 2019. BDO AS has not audited, reviewed or produced any report on any other information in this Prospectus.
The reason for the change of the auditor in 2020 was to get the same auditor in all companies within the Group. The Company did not have an auditor prior to February 2018.
Carnegie AS (business registration number 936 310 974, and registered business address at Aker Brygge, Fjordalléen 16, 0250 Oslo, Norway) and Pareto Securities AS (business registration number 956 632 374, and registered business address at Dronning Mauds gate 3, 0250 Oslo, Norway) acted as Joint Gloobal Coordinators and Joint Bookrunners, together with Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) (business registration number 971 049 944, and registered business address at Filipstad Brygge 1, 0252 Oslo, Norway) as Joint Bookrunner in relation to the December Private Placement.
Advokatfirma DLA Piper Norway DA (business registration number 982 216 060, and registered business address at Bryggegata 6, 0250 Oslo, Norway) is acting as legal counsel to the Company in connection with the Private Placements.
Advokatfirmaet Grette (business registration number 820 203 542 and registered business address at Filipstad Brygge 2, 0250 Oslo, Norway) acted as legal counsel to the Managers in connection with the December Private Placement.
| Section in this Prospectus | Reference | Reference document and web address |
|---|---|---|
| 4.3.1 | Audited annual reports | Annual report 2019: |
| 7.9.3 | (Cloudberry Clean | https://www.cloudberry.no/assets/Cloudberry-Annual-report |
| 9.1 and 9.2 | Energy ASA) | 2019.pdf |
| 10.1, 10.4 and 10.9 | ||
| 11.1 and 11.3 | Annual report 2020: | |
| 12.6 | https://www.cloudberry.no/assets/Cloudberry-Clean-Energy | |
| AS-Annual-report-2020.pdf | ||
| Annual report 2021: |
| https://www.cloudberry.no/assets/Cloudberry-Annual-report 2021.pdf |
|
|---|---|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | -- |
Copies of the following documents will be available for inspection at the Company's offices at Frøyas gate 15, 0273 Oslo, Norway, during normal business hours from Monday to Friday each week (except public holidays) for a period of twelve months from the date of this Prospectus:
The documents, except the Company's certificate of incorporation, are also available at the Company's website cloudberry.no. The content of cloudberry.no is not incorporated by reference into, or otherwise form part of, this Prospectus.
| 2021 Acquisitions | Means the acquisitions of 100% of the shares of Selselva Kraft AS, Skåråna Kraft AS, Nessakraft AS, Bjørgelva Kraft AS, Usma Kraft AS and Åmotsfoss Kraft AS, and the acquisition of 18.4% of the shares of Odal Vind AS. |
|---|---|
| 2022 Acquisitions | Means the acquisitions of 100% of the shares of Tinnkraft AS, Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB, Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS and Breim Kraft AS, the acquisition of 60% of the shares of Captiva Digital Services AS and the acquisition of the Kafjärden project. |
| Annual Financial Statements |
Audited financial statements for Cloudberry Clean Energy ASA as of and for the years ended 31 December 2021, 2020 and 2019. |
| APMs | Alternative performance measures as defined by the European Securities Markets Authority in the ESMA Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures 2015/1057. |
| Articles of Association or Articles |
Articles of Association of the Company as of 7 January 2022 attached hereto as Appendix A. |
| Board Member(s) | Member(s) of the Board of Directors. |
| Board of Directors | The board of directors of the Company. |
| Captiva Group | Captiva Digital Services AS (reg.no. 927 900 904) and its subsidiaries. |
| Captiva Private Placement | The NOK 50.5 million private placement announced by the Company on 7 January 2022 pursuant to which it was issued 3,484,041 new Shares in the Company. |
| Captiva Private Placement Shares |
The 3,484,041 new Shares issued in relation to the Captiva Private Placement. |
| CB Develop | Cloudberry Develop AS, one of the Company's subsidiaries. |
| CB Production | Cloudberry Production AS, one of the Company's subsidiaries. |
| CEO | Chief Executive Officer (Nw.: daglig leder). |
| Cloudberry | Cloudberry Clean Energy ASA. |
| Company | Cloudberry Clean Energy ASA. |
| December Private Placement |
The NOK 600 million private placement announced by the Company on 8 December 2021 pursuant to which it was issued 41,379,310 new Shares in the Company. |
| December Private Placement Shares |
The 41,379,310 new Shares issued in relation to the December Private Placement. |
| EEA | European Economic Area. |
| Electricity Certificates | An electronic document issued by the state that one megawatt hour (MWh) of electricity has been generated from renewable sources in accordance with the legislation. |
|---|---|
| ESG | Environmental, social and governance. |
| ESMA | The European Securities and Markets Authority. |
| EU ETS | The European Union's Emission Trading System |
| EU Prospectus Regulation |
Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market. |
| Foreign Corporate Shareholders |
Non-Resident Shareholders that are corporate shareholders (i.e. limited liability companies and similar entities). |
| Foreign Individual Shareholders |
Non-Resident Shareholders that are individual shareholders (i.e. other shareholders than Foreign Corporate Shareholders). |
| Foreign Shareholders | Shareholders who are not resident in Norway for tax purposes. |
| Guarantees of Origin | An electronic document proving to a final customer that the corresponding 1 MWh of electrical energy was produced from renewable sources. |
| General Meeting | The general meeting of the Company. |
| Group | The Company and its subsidiaries. |
| IEA | International Energy Agency |
| IFRS | International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. |
| LCOE | Levelized cost of energy is a measure of the average cost of electricity generation for a generating plant over its lifetime. |
| LEI | Legal entity identifier. |
| Listing | The listing on Oslo Stock Exchange of 6,113,351 new Shares on Oslo Stock Exchange. |
| Management | The members of the Group's executive management, being Anders Jørgen Lenborg, Jon Gunnar Solli, Christian Amandus Helland, Charlotte Bergquist and Stig J. Østebrøt |
| Managers | Pareto Securities AS and Carnegie AS as Joint Gloobal Coordinators and Joint Bookrunners, together with Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Joint Bookrunner in the December Private Placement. |
| MAR | Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on market abuse (market abuse regulation). |
| NFSA | The Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway. |
| NGAAP | Norwegian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. |
|---|---|
| NIBOR | Norwegian Interbank Offered Rate. |
| NOK | Norwegian Kroner, the lawful currency of Norway. |
| Norwegian Accounting Act |
The Norwegian Accounting Act of 17 July 1998 no. 56 (Nw.: regnskapsloven) |
| Norwegian Corporate Shareholders |
Shareholders who are limited liability companies (and certain similar entities) domiciled in Norway for tax purposes. |
| Norwegian Energy Act | The Norwegian Energy Act of 29 June 1990 no. 50 (Nw.: energiloven) |
| Norwegian Individual Shareholders |
Norwegian Shareholders other than Norwegian Corporate Shareholders. |
| Norwegian Securities Trading Act |
The Norwegian Securities Trading Act of 28 June 2007 no. 75 (Nw.: verdipapirhandelloven). |
| Norwegian Waterfall Rights Act |
Norwegian Waterfall Rights Act of 14 December 1917 no. 16 (Nw.: vannfallsrettighetsloven). |
| Norwegian Shareholders | Shareholders who are resident in Norway for tax purposes. |
| NUES | Means the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance adopted by the Norwegian Corporate Governance Board. |
| NVE | The Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate. |
| Oslo Stock Exchange | Oslo Børs ASA, or, as the context may require, Oslo Børs, a Norwegian regulated market operated by Oslo Børs ASA. |
| PPAs | Power purchase agreements. |
| Private Placement Shares |
The 6,113,351 new Shares issued in the December Private Placement and the Captiva Private Placement to be listed on Oslo Stock Exchange. |
| Prospectus | This Prospectus dated 3 June 2022. |
| Public Companies Act | The Norwegian Public Limited Liability Companies Act of 13 June 1997 no. 45, as amended from time to time. |
| Share(s) | The shares of the Company, each with a nominal value of NOK 0.25. |
| Shareholders | Holders of the Shares. |
| TSOs | Transmission system operators |
| U.S. | The United States of America. |
| U.S. Securities Act | the U.S. Securities Act of 1933. |
| VPS | The Norwegian Central Securities Registry. |
| VPS Registrar | SpareBank 1 SR-Bank ASA. |
***
Appendix A
Articles of Association of Cloudberry Clean Energy ASA
(vedtatt 7. januar 2022)
Selskapets navn er Cloudberry Clean Energy ASA. Selskapet er et allmennaksjeselskap.
Selskapets forretningskontor skal være i Oslo kommune.
Selskapets virksomhet er som morselskap i konsern å drive investeringsvirksomhet i energisektoren, herunder utvikle og drive produksjon av fornybar energi og virksomhet som naturlig er forbundet med dette.
Selskapets aksjekapital er NOK 59 682 171,75 fordelt på 238 728 687 aksjer, hver pålydende NOK 0,25. Aksjene skal være registrert i Verdipapirsentralen (VPS).
Erververen av en aksje kan ikke utøve de rettigheter som tilkommer en aksjeeier med mindre transaksjonen er innført i Verdipapirsentralen eller erververen har anmeldt og godgjort transaksjonen. En aksjeeier har kun rett til å delta og stemme i generalforsamlingen når aksjeervervet er innført i Verdipapirsentralen, senest den femte virkedagen før generalforsamlingsdagen.
Selskapets styre skal ha tre til åtte aksjonærvalgte medlemmer.
Selskapet forpliktes ved underskrift av enten daglig
(adopted 7 January 2022)
The name of the company is Cloudberry Clean Energy ASA. The company is a public limited liability company.
The company's registered address shall be in the county of Oslo.
The company's purpose as the parent company of a group is to engage in investment activities in the energy sector, including developing and operating the production of renewable energy and activities naturally connected with this.
The company's share capital is NOK 59,682,171.75 divided among 238,728,687 shares, each with a nominal value of NOK 0.25. The company's shares shall be registered with Verdipapirsentralen (VPS).
The transferee of a share cannot exercise rights that pertain to a shareholder unless the transaction is registered in VPS or the transferee has reported and proved the transaction. A shareholder is only entitled to participate and vote in the General Meeting when the acquisition of shares is registered in VPS, no later than five business days prior to the date of the General Meeting.
The company's Board of Directors shall consist of three to eight shareholder elected members.
The company is committed by the signatures of
leder og styreleder i fellesskap eller to styremedlemmer i fellesskap.
Aksjeeiere som ønsker å delta i generalforsamlingen må melde dette til selskapet innen den frist som angis i innkallingen. Fristen må ikke utløpe tidligere enn 5 dager før generalforsamlingsdagen.
Når dokumenter som gjelder saker som skal behandles i generalforsamlingen er gjort tilgjengelige for aksjonærene på selskapets internettsider, gjelder ikke allmennaksjelovens krav om at dokumentene skal sendes per post til aksjonærene. Dette gjelder også dokumenter som etter allmennaksjeloven eller vedtektene skal inntas i eller vedlegges innkallingen til generalforsamlingen. En aksjonær kan likevel kreve å få tilsendt dokumenter som gjelder saker som skal behandles i generalforsamlingen.
Styret kan beslutte at aksjeeiere kan avgi skriftlig forhåndsstemme i saker som skal behandles i generalforsamlingen. Slike stemmer kan også avgis ved bruk av elektronisk kommunikasjon. Adgangen til å avgi forhåndsstemme er betinget av at det foreligger en betryggende metode for autentisering av avsender. Styret avgjør om det foreligger en slik metode i forkant av den enkelte generalforsamling. Styret kan fastsette nærmere retningslinjer for avgivelse og håndtering av skriftlige forhåndsstemmer. Det skal fremgå av innkallingen til generalforsamlingen om det er gitt adgang til forhåndsstemming, og hvilke retningslinjer som eventuelt er fastsatt for slik stemmegivning.
Ordinær generalforsamling avholdes hvert år innen utgangen av juni måned. Den ordinære generalforsamlingen skal:
either the general manager and chairperson of the Board jointly, or by two board members acting jointly.
Shareholders who wish to participate in the General Meeting must notify the company by the time specified in the notice. The deadline cannot be earlier than 5 days prior the date of the General Meeting.
If documents regarding matters to be considered by the General Meeting are made available for the shareholders on the company's web page, the requirements in the Norwegian Public Limited Liability Companies Act prescribing that documents must be sent by mail to the shareholders shall not apply. This is applicable also to such documents which, according to the Norwegian Public Limited Liability Companies or the Articles of Association, must be included or attached to the notice of the General Meeting. Notwithstanding, a shareholder may demand to receive in printed form documents related to matters which are to be considered by the General Meeting.
The Board may resolve that shareholders may cast their votes in writing prior to the company's General Meetings. Such votes can also be cast by use of electronic communication. The permission to cast an advance vote requires the presence of an adequate method for authenticating the sender. The Board of Directors determines whether an adequate method is present prior to each General Meeting. The Board of Directors may adopt more detailed guidelines for advance voting. It must be stated in the notice of each General Meeting whether advance voting is permitted and which guidelines, if any, are resolved for such voting.
The annual General Meeting shall be held every year by the end of the month of June. The agenda of the annual General Meeting shall include:
approval of the annual accounts and annual report, including any distribution of dividends; and
behandle andre saker som etter lov eller vedtekter hører under generalforsamlingen.
Selskapet skal ha en valgkomité bestående av en leder og to medlemmer valgt av aksjonærene på generalforsamling. Valgperioden er to år med mindre generalforsamlingen har fastsatt en kortere periode. Medlemmene av valgkomitéen kan gjenvelges. Et flertall av medlemmene av valgkomitéen skal være uavhengige av styret samt selskapets ledelse. Daglig leder og øvrige medlemmer av selskapets ledelse kan ikke være medlemmer av valgkomitéen. Styrets leder og daglig leder skal gis anledning til å delta på minst ett møte i valgkomitéen årlig.
Valgkomiteen skal fremme forslag til generalforsamlingen vedrørende valg av styrets leder og aksjonærvalgte medlemmer, samt godtgjørelse til medlemmene av styret. Valgkomitéen skal begrunne sine forslag.
Valgkomitéen skal i sitt arbeid følge Norsk anbefaling for eierstyring og selskapsledelse.
Generalforsamlingen kan fastsette ytterligere retningslinjer for valgkomitéens arbeid.
The company shall have a nomination committee consisting of a chairperson and two members which shall be elected by the shareholders at the General Meeting. The nomination committee shall be elected for a period of two years, unless the General Meeting resolves a shorter period. The members of the nomination committee may be re-elected. A majority of the members in the nomination committee shall be independent of the Board of Directors and the management of the company. The general manager and other members of the company's management cannot be members of the nomination committee. The chairperson of the Board of Directors and the general manager shall be given the opportunity to attend at least one meeting of the nomination committee annually.
The nomination committee shall submit its recommendations to the General Meeting regarding election of the chairperson and shareholder elected members to the Board, as well as remuneration to the members of the Board of Directors. The nomination committee shall give reasons for its proposals.
The nomination committee shall comply with the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance in its work.
The General Meeting may resolve further guidelines for the nomination committee's work
Captiva Digital Services AS' audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021, and audited consolidated financial statements of Captiva Digital Services AS for 1 January 2022 to 31 January 2022 with comparable figures for 2021
| Note | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Omløpsmidler | ||
| Bankinnskudd, kontanter og lignende | 39 930 | |
| Sum omløpsmidler | 39 930 | |
| Sum eiendeler | 39 930 |
| Note | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Egenkapital | ||
| Innskutt egenkapital | ||
| Aksjekapital | 4, 5 | 30 000 |
| Overkurs | 5 | 9 930 |
| Sum innskutt egenkapital | 39 930 | |
| Sum egenkapital | 39 930 | |
| Beregning av årets skattegrunnlag: | 2021 |
|---|---|
| Permanente forskjeller Arets skattegrunnlag |
-20 070 -20 070 |
| Oversikt over midlertidige forskjeller | 2021 |
| Akkumulert fremførbart underskudd før konsernbidrag | -20 070 |
| Netto midlertidige forskjeller pr 31.12 | -20 070 |
| Forskjeller som ikke inngår i utsatt skatt/-skattefordel | -20 070 |
| Sum | 0 |
| Antall | Pålydende | Balanseført | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinære aksjer | 1 000 | 30 | 30 000 |
| Oversikt over aksjonærene i selskapet pr. 31.12: | |||
| Ordinære | Eier- | Stemme- | |
| aksjer | andel | andel | |
| Advokatfirmaet Thommessen AS | 1 000 | 100 % | 100 % |
| Aksjekapital | Overkurs | Sum | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kontantinnskudd | 30 000 | 30 000 | 60 000 |
| Stiftelseskostnader | -20 070 | -20 070 | |
| Egenkapital 31.12. | 30 000 | 9 930 | 39 930 |

Statsautoriserte revisorer Ernst & Young AS
Dr Hanstensgate 13, 3044 Drammen Postboks 560, Brakerøya, 3002 Drammen Foretaksregisteret: NO 976 389 387 MVA Tlf: +47 24 00 24 00
www.ey.no Medlemmer av Den norske Revisorforening
Til generalforsamlingen i Captiva Digital Services AS
Vi har revidert årsregnskapet for Captiva Digital Services AS som består av balanse per 31. desember 2021, resultatregnskap for regnskapsåret avsluttet per denne datoen og noter til årsregnskapet, herunder et sammendrag av viktige regnskapsprinsipper.
Etter vår mening oppfyller årsregnskapet gjeldende lovkrav og gir et rettvisende bilde av selskapets finansielle stilling per 31. desember 2021 og av dets resultater for regnskapsåret avsluttet per denne datoen i samsvar med regnskapslovens regler og god regnskapsskikk i Norge.
Vi har gjennomført revisjonen i samsvar med International Standards on Auditing (ISA-ene). Våre oppgaver og plikter i henhold til disse standardene er beskrevet nedenfor under Revisors oppgaver og plikter ved revisjonen av årsregnskapet. Vi er uavhengige av selskapet i samsvar med kravene i relevante lover og forskrifter i Norge og International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (inkludert internasjonale uavhengighetsstandarder) utstedt av International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA-reglene), og vi har overholdt våre øvrige etiske forpliktelser i samsvar med disse kravene. Innhentet revisjonsbevis er etter vår vurdering tilstrekkelig og hensiktsmessig som grunnlag for vår konklusjon.
Styret (ledelsen) er ansvarlig for å utarbeide årsregnskapet og for at det gir et rettvisende bilde i samsvar med regnskapslovens regler og god regnskapsskikk i Norge. Ledelsen er også ansvarlig for slik intern kontroll som den finner nødvendig for å kunne utarbeide et årsregnskap som ikke inneholder vesentlig feilinformasjon, verken som følge av misligheter eller feil.
Ved utarbeidelsen av årsregnskapet må ledelsen ta standpunkt til selskapets evne til fortsatt drift og opplyse om forhold av betydning for fortsatt drift. Forutsetningen om fortsatt drift skal legges til grunn for årsregnskapet med mindre ledelsen enten har til hensikt å avvikle selskapet eller virksomheten, eller ikke har noe annet realistisk alternativ.
Vårt mål er å oppnå betryggende sikkerhet for at årsregnskapet som helhet ikke inneholder vesentlig feilinformasjon, verken som følge av misligheter eller feil, og å avgi en revisjonsberetning som inneholder vår konklusjon. Betryggende sikkerhet er en høy grad av sikkerhet, men ingen garanti for at en revisjon utført i samsvar med ISA-ene, alltid vil avdekke vesentlig feilinformasjon. Feilinformasjon kan skyldes misligheter eller feil og er å anse som vesentlig dersom den enkeltvis eller samlet med rimelighet kan forventes å påvirke de økonomiske beslutningene som brukerne foretar på grunnlag av årsregnskapet.

Som del av en revisjon i samsvar med ISA-ene, utøver vi profesjonelt skjønn og utviser profesjonell skepsis gjennom hele revisjonen. I tillegg:
Vi kommuniserer med styret blant annet om det planlagte omfanget av og tidspunktet for revisjonsarbeidet og eventuelle vesentlige funn i revisjonen, herunder vesentlige svakheter i den interne kontrollen som vi avdekker gjennom revisjonen.
Drammen, 13. april 2022 ERNST & YOUNG AS
Revisjonsberetningen er signert elektronisk
Bjørn Baklid statsautorisert revisor
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"Med min signatur bekrefter jeg alle datoer og innholdet i dette dokument."
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| Captiva Digital Services AS | Captiva Digital Services AS Konsern | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 01.01.-31.01.2022 Beløp i NOK | Note | 01.01 .- 31.01.2022 | 2021 | ||
| DRIFTSINNTEKTER | |||||
| Salgsinntekt | 16 | 3 249 662 | 31 555 380 | ||
| Annen driftsinntekt | 17 | -9 864 606 | |||
| Sum driftsinntekter | 3 249 662 | 21 690 774 | |||
| DRIFTSKOSTNADER | |||||
| Varekostnad | 561 461 | 5 098 702 | |||
| Lønnskostnad | 3, 4, 15 | 2 208 845 | 19 457 955 | ||
| Avskrivninger | 5 | 751 045 | 2 509 854 | ||
| Annen driftskostnad | 3, 11, 15 | 1 046 813 | 10 653 490 | ||
| Sum driftskostnader | 4 568 164 | 37 911 327 | |||
| DRIFTSRESULTAT | -1 318 502 | -16 220 553 | |||
| FINANSINNTEKTER OG FINANSKOSTNADER | |||||
| Inntekt på investering i tilknyttet selskap | 8 | -163 907 | -287 484 | ||
| Renteinntekt | 11, 15 | ||||
| Annen finansinntekt | 580 448 | 5 930 928 | |||
| Sum finansinntekter | 416 541 | 5 643 444 | |||
| Rentekostnad | 11, 15 | ||||
| Annen finanskostnad | -180 724 | 1 992 370 | |||
| Sum finanskostnader | -180 724 | 1 992 370 | |||
| Netto finanskostnad | 597 264 | 3 651 074 | |||
| RESULTAT FØR SKATTEKOSTNAD | -721 238 | -12 569 479 | |||
| Skattekostnad | 14 | 36 028 | 352 628 | ||
| ÅRSRESULTAT | -685 210 | -12 216 850 | |||
| Overføringer og disponeringer | |||||
| Utbytte | |||||
| Overføringer annen egenkapital | -685 210 | -12 216 851 | |||
| -12 131 191 | |||||
| Majoritetens andel av årsresultatet | -699 733 14 523 |
-85 660 | |||
| Minoritetens andel av årsresultatet |
| Captiva Digital Services AS | Captiva Digital Services AS konsern | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2021 | 31.01.2022 Beløp i NOK | Note | 31.01.2022 | 31.12.2021 | |
| ANLEGGSMIDLER | |||||
| Immaterielle eiendeler Lisenser, forskning og utvikling |
5 | 27 839 181 | 27 477 055 | ||
| Goodwill | 5 | 1 300 566 | 1 337 511 | ||
| Sum immaterielle eiendeler | 29 139 747 | 28 814 566 | |||
| Varige driftsmidler | |||||
| Tomter, bygninger og annen fast eiendom | 5 | 15 076 978 | 15 111 286 | ||
| Driftsløsøre, inventar, verktøy o.I | 5 | 1 353 983 | 1 370 993 | ||
| Sum varige driftsmidler | 16 430 961 | 16 482 280 | |||
| Finansielle anleggsmidler | |||||
| 8 769 770 | 8 769 770 | Investeringer i datterselskap | 6 | -0 | -0 |
| Investeringer i tilknyttet selskap | 8 | 5 464 127 | 5 628 034 | ||
| Investering i aksjer og andeler | 9 | 588 900 | 3 039 911 | ||
| Andre langsiktige fordringer | 31 354 | 37 315 | |||
| 8 769 770 | 8 769 770 Sum finansielle anleggsmidler | 6 084 389 | 8 705 259 | ||
| 8 769 770 | 8 769 770 Sum anleggsmidler | 51 655 090 | 54 002 105 | ||
| OMLØPSMIDLER | |||||
| Fordringer | |||||
| Kundefordringer | 7 910 188 | 9 188 387 | |||
| Andre fordringer | 48 752 260 | 20 453 150 | |||
| Sum fordringer | 56 662 444 | 29 641 537 | |||
| 39 930 | 39 930 Bankinnskudd, kontanter og lignende | 7 | 177 688 462 | 160 687 901 | |
| 39 930 | 39 930 Sum omløpsmidler | 234 350 906 | 190 329 438 | ||
| 8 809 700 | 8 809 700 SUM EIENDELER | 286 005 996 | 244 331 543 |
| Captiva Digital Services AS | Captiva Digital Services AS konsern | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2021 | 31.01.2022 Beløp i NOK | Note | 31.01.2022 | 31.12.2021 | |
| EGENKAPITAL | |||||
| Innskutt egenkapital | |||||
| 30 000 | 60 000 Aksjekapital | 2, 13 | 60 000 | 30 000 9 930 |
|
| 9 930 39 930 |
8 749 700 Overkursfond 8 809 700 Sum innskutt egenkapital |
13 | 8 749 700 8 809 700 |
39 930 | |
| Opptjent egenkapital | |||||
| 8 769 770 | Annen egenkapital | 13 | 22 925 036 | 32 394 539 | |
| 8 769 770 | Sum opptjent egenkapital | 22,925 036 | 32 394 539 | ||
| Minoritetsinteresser | 13 | 3 630 597 | 3 625 069 | ||
| 8 809 700 | 8 809 700 Sum egenkapital | 35 374 328 | 36 059 538 | ||
| GJELD | |||||
| Avsetning for forpliktelser | |||||
| Utsatt skatt | 14 | 3 229 366 | 3 265 395 | ||
| Sum avsetning for forpliktelser | 3-229 356 | 3 265 395 | |||
| Annen langsiktig gjeld | |||||
| Gjeld til kredittinstitusjoner | 12 | 20 000 000 | 20 263 734 | ||
| Øvrig langsiktig gjeld | 10 000 | 10 000 | |||
| Sum annen langsiktig gjeld | 20 010 000 | 20 273 734 | |||
| Kortsiktig gjeld | |||||
| Leverandørgjeld | 7 967 392 | 11 783 628 | |||
| 17 | Betalbar skatt | 14 | |||
| 1 | Skyldig offentlige avgifter | 1 521 891 | 1 691 088 | ||
| Annen kortsiktig gjeld | 217 903 016 | 171 258 155 | |||
| 4.7 | Sum kortsiktig gjeld | 227 392 299 | 184 732 871 | ||
| Sum gjeld | 250 631 666 | 208 272 000 | |||
| 8 809 700 | 8 809 700 SUM EGENKAPITAL OG GJELD | 286 005 994 | 244 331 537 |
| 31.01.2022 Beløp i NOK | Note | 31.01.2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kontantstrømmer fra operasjonelle aktiviteter | |||
| Resultat før skattekostnad | -685 210 | ||
| Resultandel tilknyttet selskap | 163 907 | ||
| Betalte skatter | |||
| Avskrivninger | 751 045 | ||
| - Endring i varer, kundefordringer og leverandørgjeld | -2 538 033 | ||
| Endring i andre tidsavgrensningsposter | 17 617 412 | ||
| Netto kontantstrøm fra operasjonelle aktiviteter | 15 309 121 | ||
| Kontantstrømmer fra investeringsaktiviteter | |||
| Investering i datterselskap | |||
| Salg av datterselskap | 3 031 402 | ||
| Investeringer i aksjer og tilkyttede selskap | |||
| Kjøp av varige driftsmidler | -1 076 226 | ||
| Netto kontantstrøm fra investeringsaktiviteter | 1 955 176 | ||
| Kontantstrømmer fra finansieringsaktiviteter | |||
| Netto opptak/avdrag rentebærende gjeld | -263 734 | ||
| Utbetalt utbytte | -263 734 | ||
| Netto kontantstrøm fra finansieringsaktiviteter | |||
| 17 000 562 | |||
| Netto endring i likvider i året | 160 687 907 | ||
| 39 930 Kontanter og bankinnskudd pr. 01.01 | |||
| 39 930 Kontanter og bankinnskudd pr. 31.12 | 177 688 462 | ||
| Herav bundne skattetrekksmidler | 7 | 1 028 699 | |
| Herav bundet depositumskonto eSett | 7 | 30 963 730 |
| Aksjonær | Antall aksjer | Pålydende | Aksjekapital | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinære aksjer | 1 000 | 30 | 30 000 | |
| Sum | 1 000 | 30 | 30 000 | |
| Ordinære | ||||
| Aksjonær | Styremedlem | aksjer | Eierandel | Stemme-andel |
| Cloudberry Clean Energy ASA | 600 | 60.0 % | 60,0 % | |
| Captiva Capital Partner AS | 400 | 40.0 % | 40.0 % | |
| Sum | 1 000 | 100,0 % | 100,0 % |
| Morselskap | Konsern | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 31.01.2022 | Lønnskostnader | 31.01.2022 | 2021 | ||
| - | Lønninger | 2 302 884 | 18 051 216 | |||
| - | Arbeidsgiveravgift | 420 394 | 2 647 554 | |||
| Pensjonskostnader | 99 305 | 977 270 | ||||
| Andre ytelser/innleid personell | 34 407 | 287 042 | ||||
| Aktiverte lønnskostnader | -648 144 | -2 505 126 | ||||
| Sum | 2 208 846 | 19 457 956 |
| Daglig leder/styre- | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ytelser til ledende personer - morselskap og konsern | Styreleder Styremedlem | medlem |
| Lønn | 210 267 | |
| Pensjonsutgifter | 7 373 | |
| Andre ytelser | 1 439 | |
| Sum | 219 078 |
| Morselskap | Konsern | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 31.01.2022 Godtgjørelse til revisor | 31.01.2022 | 2021 | ||
| Revisjon eks. mva. | 224 840 | ||||
| Andre tienester eks. mva. | 41 250 | ||||
| Sum | D | 266 090 |
| l omter, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bygninger og | Driftsløsøre, | |||
| annen fast | Maskiner og | inventar, | ||
| Varige driftsmidler konsern | eiendom | anlegg | verktøy o.l. | Sum konsern |
| Anskaffelseskost pr. 01.01 | 17 584 594 | 1 334 054 | 1 074 741 | 19 993 389 |
| Tilganger | 109 638 | 109 638 | ||
| Avganger | ||||
| Anskaffelseskost pr. 31.01.2022 | 17 584 594 | 1 334 054 | 1 184 379 | 20 103 028 |
| Akkumulerte avskrivninger pr. 31.01. | 2 506 931 | 372 150 | 792 986 | 3 672 066 |
| Balanseført pr. 31.01.2021 | 15 077 663 | 961 904 | 391 393 | 16 430 961 |
| Arets avskrivninger | 33 622 | 2 379 | 15 317 | 51 318 |
| Avskrivningsplan Alianamial; profid for |
Lineær 25-50 |
Lineær 5-10 |
| lmmaterielle eiendeler konsern | Goodwill | Lisenser | Forskning og utvikling |
Andre rettigheter Sum konsern |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anskaffelseskost pr. 01.01 | 2 216 670 | 9 533 755 | 14 430 140 | 5 041 931 | 31 222 497 |
| Tilganger | 642 615 | 382 293 | 0 | 1 024 908 | |
| Avganger | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Anskaffelseskost pr. 31.01.2022 | 2 216 670 | 10 176 370 | 14 812 433 | 5 041 931 | 32 247 405 |
| Akkumulerte avskrivninger pr. 31.01 | 916 104 | 1 696 624 | 388 003 | 106.926 | 3 107 657 |
| Balanseført pr. 31.01.2022 | 1 300 566 | 8 479 746 | 14 424 430 | 4 935 005 | 29 139 748 |
| Arets avskrivninger | 36 945 | 265 153 | 290 703 | 106 926 | 699 727 |
| Avskrivningsplan Økonomisk levetid (år) |
Lineær 5 |
Ingen 5 |
Lineær 5-10 |
Lineær 3-5 |
| Anskaffet | Eierandel og | Resultat | Bokført | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selskap | ar | Kontor | stemmeandel Bokført verdi | 31.01.2022 | egenkapital | |
| Captiva Asset Management AS | 2009 | Oslo | 100.0 % | 6 915 736 | -942 513 | 2 215 267 |
| Captiva Energi AS | 2016 | Oslo | 100.0 % | 1 814 034 | 602 535 | 31 003 520 |
| Captiva Digital Solutions AS | 2021 | Oslo | 100.0 % | 40 000 | -297 193 | -422 147 |
| 8769770 | -637 171 | 32 796 640 |
| Anskaffet | Eierandel og | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selskap | ar | Kontor | stemmeandel Bokført verdi Arsresultat | Sum egenkapital | ||
| Captiva Financial Services AS | 2018 | Oslo | 100 % | 40 000 | 200 757 | 234 813 |
| Kraftanmelding AS | 2019 | Oslo | 51 % | 3 000 000 | -26 079 | 2 620 112 |
| Fjord Energi AS | 2021 | Oslo | 51 % | 1 794 689 | -130 770 | 480 829 |
| Broentech Solutions AS | 2021 | Oslo | 51 % | 9 330 897 | 55 717 | 4 807 625 |
| Jåstadkraft AS | 2021 | Oslo | 51 % | 2 600 283 | 180 923 | -2 794 819 |
| 16 765 869 | 280 548 | 5 348 560 |
| Morselskap | Konsern | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 31.01.2022 Bundne midler | 31.01.2022 | 2021 | ||
| Skattetrekksmidler/depositum | 1 028 699 | 1 321 142 | |||
| Depositumskonto eSett, sikkerhet for oppgjør Nord Pool | 30 963 730 | 60 270 248 | |||
| 31 992 429 | 61 591 390 |
| 2021 | 31.01.2022 | Balanseført verdi | 31.01.2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proxima HydroTech AS, 33 % eierandel | 1 863 362 | 1 979 432 | ||
| Enestor AS, 25 % eierandel | 3 592 765 | 3 640 602 | ||
| Captiva SPV 1903 AS, 20 % eierandel | 8 000 | 8 000 | ||
| 5 456 127 | 5 620 034 | |||
| Eierandel | Investering etter egenkapitalmetoden Proxima HydroTech AS: | 33 % | ||
| 900 000 | ||||
| Kostpris | 900 000 | |||
| Resultatandel 2017 | Andel egenkapital 31.12.2016 | 78 639 | ||
| 225 268 | ||||
| Resultatandel 2018 Resultatandel 2019 |
-48 175 | |||
| Resultatandel 2020 | 305 561 | |||
| 600 000 | ||||
| Kjøp 2021 | -536 556 | |||
| Resultatandel 2021 før kjøp | -515 078 | |||
| Gevinst ved utvanning fra 45 % til 33 % Korrigering resultatandel 2020 |
69 774 | |||
| Resultatandel 01.01.2022-31.01.2022 | -116 070 | |||
| Andel egenkapital 31.01.2022 | 1 863 362 | |||
| Investering etter egenkapitalmetoden Enestor AS: | ||||
| Eierandel | 25 % | |||
| Kostpris | 3 871 670 | |||
| Andel egenkapital 30.06.2021 | 715 367 | |||
| Goodwill | 3 156 303 | |||
| Resultatandel 2021 | -231 068 | |||
| Pocultatandol 04 04 2022 31 01 2002 | -47 837 |
| દાદા વાપાસ | LU IV |
|---|---|
| Kostpris | 40 000 |
| Salg 2021 | -32 000 |
| Andel egenkapital 31.01.2022 | 8 000 |
| Morselskap | Konsern | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 31.01.2022 Balanseført verdi | Eierandel | 31.01.2022 | 2021 | |
| Hydronor AS | 11.8 % | 578 900 | 578 900 | ||
| Nordfjordbrua AS | 0.2 % | 10 000 | 10 000 | ||
| 588 900 | 5 640 194 |
| Morselskap | ||
|---|---|---|
| Mellomværender | 31.01.2022 | 2021 |
| Lån til foretak i samme konsern | ||
| Kundefordringer | 0 | |
| Øvrig langsiktig gjeld | ||
| Leverandørgjeld | 0 | |
| Annen kortsiktig gjeld | ||
| Sum |
| Morselskap | ||
|---|---|---|
| Transaksjoner | 31.01.2022 | 2021 |
| Driftsinntekter |
| Driftskostnader | ||
|---|---|---|
| Finansinntekter | 1 | |
| Finanskostnader | ||
| Sum |
| Morselskap | Konsern | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 31.01.2022 | Gjeld | 31.01.2022 | 2021 |
| - | Langsiktig gjeld til kredittinstitusjoner | 20 000 000 | 20 263 734 | |
| - | Kortsiktig gjeld til kredittinstitusjoner | |||
| = | Sum | 20 000 000 | 20 263 734 | |
| Konsern | ||||
| Morselskap 31.01.2022 |
Pant | 31.01.2022 | 2021 | |
| Varige driftsmidler | ||||
| Driftsmidler | 272 901 3 248 631 |
283 942 | ||
| 2021 | Andre fordringer Kundefordringer |
7 590 457 | 4 506 259 4 828 017 |
| Langsiktig gjeld med forfall senerer enn 5 år | 31.01.2022 |
|---|---|
| Gjeld til kredittinstitusjoner | 20 000 000 |
| Annen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morselskap | Aksjekapital | Overkurs | egenkapital | Sum |
| Egenkapital pr. 01.01 | 30 000 | 3 000 | 8 776 700 | 8 809 700 |
| Arsresultat | ||||
| Kapitalforhøyelse | 30 000 | 8 746 700 | -8 776 700 | |
| Egenkapital pr. 31.01.2022 | 60 000 | 8 749 700 | E | 8 809 700 |
| Annen | Minoritets- | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konsern | Aksjekapital | Overkurs | egenkapital | interesse | Sum |
| Egenkapital pr. 01.01 | 30 000 | 3 000 | 32 401 469 | 3 625 069 | 36 059 538 |
| Arsresultat | - | -699 733 | 14 523 | -685 210 | |
| Avsatt utbytte | |||||
| Kapitalforhøvelse | 30 000 | 8 746 700 | -8 776 700 | ||
| Egenkapital pr. 31.01.2022 | 60 000 | 8 749 700 | 22 925 036 | 3 639 591 | 35 374 327 |
| Morselskap | Konsern | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 31.101.2022 | Arets skattekostnad | 31.01.2022 | 2021 | |
| Betalbar skatt | |||||
| Endring utsatt skatt | 36 028 | 352 628 | |||
| Sum | 36 028 | 352 628 |
| Morselskap | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | Skattepliktig resultat | |
| Resultat før skattekostnad | |||
| Tilbakeføring av inntektsført utbytte | |||
| Resultatført konsernbidrag | |||
| Endring i midlertidige forskjeller | |||
| Benyttet fremførbart underskudd |
| Mottatt konsernbidrag | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ytet konsembidrag | ||
| Sum | ||
| Betalbar skatt i balansen 22% |
| Morselskap | Konsern | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 31.01.2022 | Midlertidige forskjeller | 31.01.2022 | 2021 |
| - | Imaterielle eiendeler og varige driftsmidler | -55 626 | -55 626 | |
| - | Fordringer | |||
| Merverdi varige driftsmidler | 16 115 436 | 16 279 205 | ||
| Fremførtbart underskudd | -9 900 791 | -9 603 665 | ||
| 1 | Sum | 6 159 019 | 6 619 914 | |
| Forskjeller som ikke inngår i utsatt skatt-/skattefordel | 8519922 | 8 222 796 | ||
| = | Sum | 14 678 941 | 14 842 710 | |
| 23 % | 22 % Skattesats | 22% | 22 % | |
| Utsatt skattefordel | =316 030 | =316 030 | ||
| Skattesats | 22% | 22 % | ||
| Utsatt skatt merverdier | 3 545 396 | 3 581 425 | ||
| Utsatt skatt | 3 229 367 | 3 265 396 | ||
| Morselskap | Konsern | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 31.12.2022 | 31.01.2022 | 2021 | ||
| Ytelse til daglig leder og styremedlemmer | 219 078 | 5 553 614 | |||
| - | Kjøp av tjenester | ||||
| - | Renteinntekter | ||||
| - | Rentekostnader |
| Morselskap | Konsern | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 31.01.2022 | 31.01.2022 | 2021 | |
| Brutto salg strøm Nord Pool | 186 158 620 | 1 075 925 436 | ||
| Varekost/kjøp strøm fra kraftselskap | 185 790 197 | 1 070 039 830 | ||
| Netto salg av strøm | 368 423 | 5 885 606 | ||
| Salg av strøm | 255 943 | 1 175 141 | ||
| Salg av tjenester | 2625 295 | 24 494 634 | ||
| 0 | 0 Sum inntekter | 3 249 662 | 31 555 381 | |
| 0 Salg Norge | 3 249 662 | 31 555 380 | ||
| 0 Salg Sverige | ||||
| 0 | 0 Sum inntekter | 3 249 662 | 31 555 380 |
| Morselskap | Konsern | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 31.01.2022 | 31.01.2022 | 2021 |
| 0 Salg varer/projsjekt | -10 157 618 | ||
| 0 Andre inntekter | 293 012 | ||
| 0 Sum inntekter | =9 864 606 |


Appendix C-1
Unaudited pro forma condensed financial information
Appendix C-1
Unaudited pro forma condensed financial information Cloudberry Clean Energy ASA
FY 2021
31 December 2021

| Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK 1000) | Group (1.1-31.12) (IFRS) |
Selselva Kraft AS (1.1-12.1) (NGAAP) |
Skåråna Kraft AS (1.1-23.2) (NGAAP) |
Nessakraft AS (1.1-29.6) (NGAAP) |
Bjørgelva Kraft AS (1.1-29.6) (NGAAP) |
Odal Vind AS (1.1-4.7) (NGAAP) |
Usma Kraft AS (1.1-19.8) (NGAAP) |
Åmotsfoss Kraft AS (1.1-30.11) (NGAAP) |
Captiva Group A (1.1-31.12) (NGAAP) |
Tinnkraft AS (1.1-31.12) (NGAAP) |
Øvre Kvemma (15.6-31.12) (NGAAP) |
Kraftverk AS Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB (1.5-31.12) |
Kafjärden project (1.1-31.12) |
Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS (1.1-31.12) (NGAAP) |
Breim Kraft AS (1.1-31.12) (NGAAP) |
Adjustments NGAAP/IFRS |
Pro forma adjustments/ eliminations |
Pro Forma Condensed Financial Information |
| Sales revenue | 35 152 | 121 | 0 3 541 |
351 | 5 470 | 1 871 | 31 555 | 3 647 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 011 1 | 82 719 | ||
| Other income | 5 746 | 0 | 0 | 0 0 |
0 | 0 | -9 865 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | -4 107 | ||
| Total revenue | 40 898 | 121 | 0 | 3 541 | 351 | 5 470 | 1 871 | 21 691 | 3 647 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 011 | 78 613 | |
| Cost of goods sold | -5 447 | 0 | 0 -121 |
-62 | -886 | -125 | -5 099 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -171 2 | -11 911 | ||
| Salary and personnel expenses | -28 106 | 0 | 0 | 0 0 |
0 | 0 | -19 458 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -250 | 0 | -4 619 3 | -52 433 | ||
| Other operating expenses | -55 332 | -19 | -1 | -1 094 | -402 | -1 749 | -1 821 | -10 653 | -1 296 | 0 | -12 | 0 | -87 | -2 740 | 1 153 1 | -167 4 | -74 222 | |
| Operating expenses | -88 885 | -19 | -1 | -1 215 | -464 | 0 -2 636 |
-1 946 | -35 210 | -1 296 | 0 | -12 | 0 | -87 | -2 990 | 1 153 | -4 957 | -138 566 | |
| Net income/(loss) from ass. Comp. | 16 373 | 0 | 0 | 0 0 |
-435 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -137 5 | 15 801 | |
| EBITDA | -31 614 | 102 | -1 | 2 326 | -112 | -435 | 2 834 | -75 | -13 519 | 2 351 | 0 | -12 | 0 | -87 | -2 978 | 1 153 | -4 083 | -44 153 |
| Depreciation and amortizations | -9 746 | -38 | 0 -396 |
-153 | -2 030 | -122 | -2 701 | -400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -609 2 | -18 121 6 | -34 315 | ||
| Operating profit (EBIT) | -41 360 | 64 | -1 | 1 930 | -265 | -435 | 804 | -197 | -16 221 | 1 951 | 0 | -12 | 0 | -87 | -2 978 | 544 | -22 204 | -78 468 |
| Financial income | 6 420 | 0 | 0 29 |
0 | 2 | 0 | 5 931 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 188 7 | 12 573 | ||
| Financial expenses | -28 706 | 0 | 0 -883 |
-314 | -1 451 | -41 | -2 280 | -339 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87 3 | 126 8 | -33 800 | ||
| Profit/(loss) before tax | -63 647 | 64 | -1 | 1 076 | -579 | -435 | -644 | -238 | -12 569 | 1 616 | 0 | -12 | 0 | -87 | -2 978 | 632 | -21 891 | -99 695 |
| Income tax expense | 609 | 0 | 0 -236 |
127 | 0 | 0 | 353 | -356 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 4 | 3 918 9 | 4 444 | ||
| Profit/(loss) after tax | -63 038 | 64 | -1 | 840 | -452 | -435 | -644 | -238 | -12 217 | 1 261 | 0 | -12 | 0 | -87 | -2 978 | 660 | -17 973 | -95 251 |
A: Unaudited Profit and Loss for Captiva Group represent the comparable figures for 2021 presented in the audited consolidated financial statements for Captiva Digital Services AS for the period 1 January 2022 to 31 January 2022 included as Appendix B to this Prospectus.

| Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Captiva Group A |
Tinnkraft AS Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS |
Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB |
Kafjärden project |
Ramsliåna | Kraftverk AS Breim Kraft AS | Adjustments NGAAP/IFRS |
Pro forma adjustments/ |
Pro Forma Condensed Financial |
||
| (NOK 1000) | (IFRS) 31.12.2021 |
(NGAAP) 31.12.2021 |
(NGAAP) 31.12.2021 |
(NGAAP) 31.12.2021 |
31.12.2021 | 31.12.2021 | (NGAAP) 31.12.2021 |
(NGAAP) 31.12.2021 |
eliminations | Information 31.12.2021 |
|
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Non-current assets | |||||||||||
| Intangible assets | 0 | 27 477 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 162 | 0 | 0 | 66 564 1 | 125 203 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 1 009 123 | 16 482 | 13 422 | 131 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 943 1 | 35 393 2 | 1 083 494 |
| Goodwill | 38 221 | 1 338 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77 916 3 | 117 474 |
| Investment in associated companies | 677 407 | 5 628 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 282 4 | 684 317 |
| Financial assets and other non-current assets | 10 425 | 3 077 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 000 5 | 14 502 |
| Total non-current assets | 1 735 175 | 54 002 | 13 422 | 131 | 0 | 0 | 31 162 | 0 | 8 943 | 182 155 | 2 024 990 |
| Current assets | |||||||||||
| Inventory | 153 575 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 856 | 14 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 759 6 | 190 534 |
| Accounts receivable | 12 033 | 9 188 | 156 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 403 |
| Other current assets | 102 674 | 20 453 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 1 107 | 0 | 0 | 75 931 7 | 200 198 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 114 934 | 160 688 | 2 057 | 83 | 31 | -2 924 | 39 | 4 | 0 | -171 944 8 | 1 102 969 |
| Total current assets | 1 383 215 | 190 329 | 2 213 | 116 | 914 | 11 421 | 1 146 | 4 | 0 | -74 254 | 1 515 104 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 3 118 391 | 244 332 | 15 635 | 247 | 914 | 11 421 | 32 308 | 4 | 8 943 | 107 901 | 3 540 094 |
| Equity Share capital |
58 811 | 30 | 2 000 | 90 | 49 | 0 | 1 705 | 100 | 0 | -3 103 9 | 59 682 |
| Share premium | 2 676 075 | 10 | 0 | -6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 643 10 | 2 725 722 | |
| Total paid in capital | 2 734 886 | 40 | 2 000 | 84 | 49 | 0 | 1 705 | 100 | 0 | 46 540 | 2 785 404 |
| Other equity | -98 688 | 32 395 | 2 577 | 0 | 5 | 0 | -93 | -3 162 | 0 | -32 020 11 | -98 987 |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 3 625 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 733 12 | 67 358 |
| Total equity | 2 636 199 | 36 060 | 4 577 | 84 | 53 | 0 | 1 612 | -3 062 | 0 | 78 253 | 2 753 776 |
| Non-current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Interest-bearing loans and borrowings | 294 087 | 20 264 | 10 000 | 0 | 813 | 0 | 21 201 | 2 601 | 0 | 0 | 348 965 |
| Non current lease liabilities | 3 415 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 957 2 | 0 | 10 372 |
| Provisions | 10 753 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 720 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 483 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 83 055 | 3 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 429 13 | 113 749 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 391 311 | 23 539 | 10 000 | 0 | 813 | 10 720 | 21 201 | 2 601 | 6 957 | 27 429 | 494 569 |
| Current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Interest-bearing short term financial liabilities | 10 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 105 |
| Current lease liabilities | 1 167 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 986 3 | 0 | 3 153 |
| Accounts payable and other current liabilities | 38 289 | 13 475 | 1 058 | 162 | 47 | 0 | 9 495 | 465 | 0 | 626 14 | 63 617 |
| Provisions | 41 320 | 171 258 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 702 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 595 15 | 214 875 |
| Total current liabilities | 90 881 | 184 733 | 1 058 | 162 | 47 | 702 | 9 495 | 465 | 1 986 | 2 221 | 291 750 |
| Liabilities classified as held for sale | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total liabilities | 482 192 | 208 272 | 11 058 | 162 | 860 | 11 421 | 30 696 | 3 066 | 8 943 | 29 649 | 786 319 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 3 118 391 | 244 332 | 15 635 | 247 | 914 | 11 421 | 32 308 | 4 | 8 943 | 107 902 | 3 540 095 |
The IFRS accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information is consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Company's consolidated Annual Financial Statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2021.
The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information has been compiled based on and derived from the Company's consolidated Annual Financial Statements as of and for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 incorporated by reference in Section 20.3 and unaudited financial information for Selselva Kraft AS, Skåråna Kraft AS, Nessakraft AS, Bjørgelva Kraft AS, Odal Vind AS, Usma Kraft AS and Åmotsfoss Kraft AS for the period from 1 January to the respective acquisition dates, and the audited consolidated financial statements of Captiva Digital Services AS for 1 January 2022 to 31 January 2022 with comparable figures for 2021 included in Appendix B, and the audited financial statements for Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS and Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS, and unaudited financial information for Tinnkraft AS, Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB, Kafjärden project and Breim Kraft AS. The historical information of the acquired entities was prepared in accordance with local GAAP, except for Odal Vind AS which was prepared in accordance with IFRS.
For the purpose of preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information, the Company has assessed differences between local GAAP and IFRS in order for the unaudited financial information to comply with the Company's accounting policies (IFRS). For the Captiva group and Tinnkraft AS such IFRS differences were identified and adjustments were made, please see the pro forma condensed financial information and supporting notes for details. For Selselva Kraft AS, Nessakraft AS, Bjørgelva Kraft AS, Odal Vind AS, Usma Kraft AS, Åmotsfoss Kraft AS, Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB, Øvre Kvemma Kraft AS, Kafjärden project, Breim Kraft AS and Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS, no such IFRS differences for the periods 1 January 2021 to the relevant acquisition dates or alternatively 31 December 2021, were identified.
The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information has been prepared under the assumption of going concern.
The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information has been compiled to comply with the requirements of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act by reference to the EU Prospectus Regulation regarding information contained in prospectuses as well as the format, incorporation by reference and publication of such prospectuses and dissemination of advertisements. The pro forma information is not in compliance with SEC Regulation S-X, and had the securities been registered under the U.S. Securities Act, this unaudited pro forma condensed financial information, including the report by the auditor, would have been amended and/or removed from the Prospectus.
During 2021 and 2022 the Group has made or agreed to make a number of acquisitions, as further described in Section 7.3 (Recent M&A Activities) and listed below. All transactions listed below are included in the pro forma condensed financial information, attached as a separate Appendix C-1 to this Prospectus, in accordance with Annex 20 to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980. The following acquisitions were completed in 2021:

The following acquisitions have been completed in 2022:
The following transaction has been agreed in 2022, but is not expected to be completed until 2024:
These acquisitions are reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information as set out in this Section 11 (Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Information).
For the following acquisitions, which were completed at various dates during 2021 (the "2021 Acquisitions"), the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information includes profit and loss information for the period from 1 January 2021 until their respective acquisition dates. As these transactions are already fully reflected in the Company's consolidated statement of financial position as of 31 December 2021, no adjustments were required in the pro forma statement of financial position:
On 13 January 2021, Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Selselva Kraft AS for a total purchase price of NOK 65 million. Upon completion of the acquisition on 13 January 2021, Selselva Kraft AS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and was consolidated in the Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see Prospectus Section 7.3.1.1 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Selselva Kraft AS).
On 24 February 2021, Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Skåråna Kraft AS. The purchase price was originally NOK 23.7 million, of which 17 million was settled in cash. The remaining 6 million was subject to adjustment and would be reduced if the project had cost overruns. As per 31 December 2021, there have been cost overruns estimated to NOK 6 million, and hence there will be no further payments to the seller. Upon completion of the acquisition on 24 February 2021, Skåråna Kraft AS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and was consolidated in the Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see Prospectus Section 7.3.1.2 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Skåråna Kraft AS).
On 30 June 2021, Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Nessakraft AS for a total purchase price of NOK 79.0 million. Upon completion of the acquisition on 30 June 2021, Nessakraft AS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and the Company started to consolidate Nessakraft AS into the Group. For further details about the business acquired, please see Prospectus Section 7.3.1.3 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Nessakraft AS).
On 30 June 2021, Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Bjørgelva Kraft AS for a total purchase price of NOK 10.8 million. Upon completion of the acquisition on 30 June 2021, Bjørgelva Kraft AS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and was consolidated in the Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see Prospectus Section 7.3.1.4 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Bjørgelva Kraft AS).
On 5 July 2021, Cloudberry Production AS acquired additional 18.4% of the shares of Odal Vind AS for a total purchase price of NOK 239.7 million. The acquisition increased Cloudberry Production AS' ownership in Odal Vind AS from 15% to 33.4%. Odal Vind AS is accounted for as an associated company and the equity method is applied from the acquisition date. For further details about the business acquired, please see Prospectus Section 7.3.1.5 (Acquisition of additional 18.4% of the shares of Odal Vind AS).
On 20 August 2021, Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Usma Kraft AS for a total purchase price of NOK 82.9 million. Upon completion of the acquisition on 20 August 2021, Usma Kraft AS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and was consolidated in the Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see Prospectus Section 7.3.1.6 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Usma Kraft AS).
On 1 December 2021, Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Åmotsfoss Kraft AS for a total purchase price of NOK 91.4 million. Upon completion of the acquisition 1 December 2021, Åmotsfoss Kraft AS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and was consolidated in the Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see Prospectus Section 7.3.1.7 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Åmotsfoss Kraft AS.
The acquisitions of Selselva Kraft AS, Nessakraft AS, Bjørgelva Kraft AS and Usma Kraft AS have been accounted as business combinations and the accounting principles in IFRS 3 have been applied. For further information about these acquisitions, the purchase price considerations and the purchase price allocation, please refer to note 5 Business combinations and other transactions of the Company's Annual Financial Statements for 2021, incorporated by reference in Prospectus Section 20.3.
The acquisitions of Skåråna Kraft AS and Åmotsfoss Kraft AS were accounted as asset acquisitions. For further information about the acquisition and the purchase price considerations please refer to note 5 Business combinations and other transactions of the Annual Financial Statements for 2021, incorporated by reference in Prospectus Section 20.3.
The investment of shares in Odal Vind AS is classified as an associated company and the equity method is applied in the Group accounts, for further information about the acquisition and accounting please refer to note 20 Investment in associated companies of the Annual Financial Statements, incorporated by reference in Prospectus Section 20.3.
For the following acquisitions, which were completed at various dates during 2022 (the "2022 Acquisitions"), the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information includes profit and loss information for the period from 1 January 2021 until 31 December 2021. As these transactions have been completed in 2022, the Company has also included pro forma statement of financial position per 31 December 2021 to illustrate how these acquisitions could have affected the Company's consolidated statement of financial position if these transactions occurred 31 December 2021.
On 7 January 2022, the Company acquired 60% of the shares of Captiva Digital Services AS, for a total purchase price of NOK 101 million (total enterprise value NOK 160 million). Upon completion of the transaction, Captiva Digital Services AS became a subsidiary of the Company and was consolidated in the Cloudberry Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see Prospectus Section 7.3.2.1 (Acquisition of 60% of the shares of Captiva Digital Services AS). The subsidiaries and other ownership interests owned by Captiva Digital Services AS at the date of completion were:
i. Captiva Asset Management AS, which owns:
On 1 February 2022, Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Tinnkraft AS for a total purchase price of NOK 27.7 million. Upon completion of the acquisition 1 February 2022, Tinnkraft AS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and was consolidated in the Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see Prospectus Section 7.3.2.2 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Tinnkraft AS).

On 3 February 2022, Cloudberry Utveckling II AB acquired 100% of the shares of Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB for a total purchase price of SEK 20 million. SEK 14 million was paid at closing and the remaining SEK 6 million is contingent and will be paid when the project reaches commercial operations date. Upon completion of the acquisition 3 February 2022, Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and was consolidated in the Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see Prospectus Section 7.3.2.3 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB).
On 18 March 2022, Oxenstierna Vind AB acquired the Kafjärden project. A cash payment of SEK 3 million was paid at completion. An additional purchase price will depend on the final outcome of the on-going development of the project (projected 20 – 40 MW) and is also linked to a final investment decision in Cloudberry. If the outcome of the development process results in a 20 MW project, the additional purchase price will be SEK 14 million. If the project reaches its full potential the additional purchase price will be SEK 49 million. The additional purchase price is contingent and is not a part of the pro forma acquisition cost. For further details of the business acquired, please see Prospectus Section 7.3.2.4 (Acquisition of the Kafjärden project).
On 30 March 2022, Cloudberry Production AS acquired 100% of the shares of Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS. A cash payment of NOK 4.0 million was paid at completion. An amount of NOK 1.6 million was contributed to an escrow account. Upon completion of the acquisition 30 March 2022, Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloudberry Production AS and was consolidated in the Group accounts from that date. For further details about the business acquired, please see Prospectus Section 7.3.2.5 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS).
In February 2022, Cloudberry Production AS made a proposal to all shareholders of Breim Kraft AS regarding the purchase of minimum 68% of the shares in the company. At the date of this Prospectus 100% of the shares have been acquired at a purchase price of NOK 1 per share, corresponding to NOK 0.1 million. The purchase price will be subject to future adjustments conditional upon the development and construction of a hydro power plant located in Gloppen municipality in Vestland, Norway. For further details of the business acquired, please see Prospectus Section 7.3.2.6 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Breim Kraft AS).
The acquisitions of Captiva Digital Services AS and Tinnkraft AS have been accounted as business combinations and the accounting principles in IFRS 3 have been applied. For further information about these acquisitions, the purchase price considerations, and the purchase price allocation, please refer to note 29 "Subsequent events" of the Company's Annual Financial Statements for 2021, incorporated by reference in Prospectus Section 20.3.
The acquisition of Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB, the Kafjärden project, Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS and Breim Kraft AS were accounted as asset acquisitions. For further information about the acquisitions and the purchase price considerations please refer to note 29 "Subsequent events" of the Company's Annual Financial Statements for 2021, incorporated by reference in Section 20.3.
On 1 February 2022, Cloudberry Production AS entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS. The purchase price is estimated to NOK 124 million, adjusted for net debt at completion. The transaction is expected to be completed in H1 2024 once the construction of the power plant has been completed and after a commissioning period. For further details about the business to be acquired, please see Prospectus Section 7.3.3.1 (Acquisition of 100% of the shares of Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS). At the date of the agreement NOK 12.4 million was transferred to an escrow account and is restricted cash for the Group.
The acquisition of Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS will be accounted for as an asset acquisition.
The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information has been prepared by the Company for illustrative purposes only to show how the above-mentioned acquisitions might have affected the Company's consolidated statement of profit and loss for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 and the consolidated statement of financial position on 31 December 2021 as if the acquisitions had occurred 1 January 2021 and 31 December 2021 respectively.
The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information is based on certain management assumptions and adjustments made to illustrate what the financial results of the Group might have been, had the Company completed the acquisitions at an earlier point of time.
Although the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information is based on estimates and assumptions based on current circumstances believed to be reasonable, actual results could materially differ from those presented herein. There is a greater degree of uncertainty associated with pro forma condensed financial information than with historical financial information. Because of its nature, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Information included herein addresses a hypothetical situation, and therefore does not represent the Company's consolidated actual financial results of operations for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 and is not representative of the results of operations and financial position of any future periods. The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information is prepared for illustrative purposes only. It does not purport to present what the Company's consolidated results of operations would have been had the acquisitions been completed on 1 January 2021 or 31 December 2021.
It should be noted that greater uncertainty is associated with unaudited pro forma condensed financial information than actual historical financial information. Prospective investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on this unaudited pro forma condensed financial information.
The assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments applied to the historical are described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information. Neither these adjustments nor the resulting Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial have been audited in accordance with Norwegian or any other general accepted auditing standards.
With respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information included in this Prospectus, Ernst & Young AS applied assurance procedures in accordance with ISAE 3420 "Assurance Engagement to Report Compilation of Pro Forma Financial Information Included in a Prospectus" in

order to express an opinion as to whether the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information has been properly compiled on the basis stated, and that such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Group. Ernst & Young AS has issued an independent assurance report of the unaudited pro forma condensed financial information included as Appendix C-2 to this Prospectus. There are no qualifications or emphasis of matter to this assurance report.
This adjustment, leading to a decrease in other operating expenses of NOK 1.153 million is related to:
• IFRS 16 adjustment reducing other operating costs in Captiva of NOK 1.129 million and in Tinnkraft AS of NOK 0.024 million. These adjustments relate to lease agreements with fixed annual lease costs which have been recognised as a right to lease asset with depreciations and an interest-bearing lease liability in the statement of financial position. The annual lease cost is presented as depreciation and interest cost.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in depreciations of total NOK 0.609 million is related to:
This adjustment, leading to reduced financial expenses of total NOK 0.087 million relates to:
This adjustment, leading to a reduction of tax expense of NOK 0.028 million is related to reduced tax expense due to the net effect of IFRS 16 adjustments on profit before tax of Captiva Group and Tinnkraft AS of NOK 0.025 million and NOK 0.004 million respectively. See IFRS adjustment 1 to 3 earlier in this Section.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in sales revenues of total NOK 1.011 million is related to:
This adjustment, leading to an increase of cost of goods sold of NOK 0.171 million is related to:
This adjustment, leading to an increase in salary and personnel expenses of total NOK 4.619 million is related to:
This adjustment, leading to an increase of total NOK 0.167 million in other operating expenses relates to:
This adjustment of total NOK -0.137 million in net income from associated companies is related to:
This adjustment leading to an increase of total NOK 18.121 million in depreciations and amortisations is related to:
• Increase of NOK 0.141 million relates to pro forma consolidation of Broentech AS which in the Captiva Group consolidated accounts have been accounted according to the equity method in 2021. However, the ownership increased to 50.5% on 31 December 2021 and hence the accounting of the company is pro forma adjusted from equity method to fully consolidated lineby-line.

Reference is made to Prospectus Section 11.6 (Preliminary purchase price allocations) for the purchase price allocation related to the acquisitions.
This adjustment, leading to an increase of total NOK 0.188 million in financial income is related to:
This adjustment, leading to a reduction of NOK 0.126 million in financial expenses is related to:

This adjustment, leading to a reduced tax expense of total NOK 3.918 million is related to:
All the pro forma adjustments 1 to 10 have continuing impact, except pro forma adjustment 5 of NOK 299 which relates to transaction costs of the Tinnkraft acquisition, that does not have any continuing impact.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in property, plant and equipment of NOK 8.943 million is related to recognition of right to lease asset related to lease agreements with fixed lease in Tinnkraft AS and Captiva Group which according to IFRS 16 shall be recognised in the balance sheet with right to lease asset, NOK 0.845 million and NOK 8.098 million respectively, and corresponding lease liability.
This adjustment, leading to an increase of NOK 6.957 million in non-current lease liabilities is related to recognition of lease liability related to Tinnkraft AS of NOK 0.821 million and Captiva Group of NOK 6.136 million related to IFRS 16, as explained in IFRS adjustment 1.
This adjustment, leading to an increase of NOK 1.986 million in current lease liabilities is related to recognition of lease liability related to Tinnkraft AS of NOK 0.024 million and Captiva Group of NOK 1.962 million related to IFRS 16 as explained in IFRS adjustment 1.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in intangible assets of NOK 66.564 million relates to excess value of IT systems in the purchase price allocation of Captiva Group. Please see Section 11.6 (Preliminary purchase price allocations) for further information about the preliminary purchase price allocations.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in property plant and equipment of NOK 35.393 million relates to:
Please see Section 11.6 (Preliminary purchase price allocations) for the preliminary purchase price allocation.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in goodwill of NOK 77.916 million is related to the purchase price allocation of Captiva Group. Please see Section 11.6 (Preliminary purchase price allocations) for further information about the preliminary purchase price allocations.

This adjustment, leading to an increase in Investment in associated companies of NOK 1.282 million is related to excess value of the 20% shareholding of SPV 1903 AS (an associated company) in the purchase price allocation of Captiva Group. Please see Section 11.6 (Preliminary purchase price allocations) for further information about the preliminary purchase price allocations.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in financial assets and other non-current assets of NOK 1.000 million is related to excess value allocated to the 10% shares in Hydronor AS, in the purchase price allocation of Captiva Group. Please see Section 11.6 (Preliminary purchase price allocations) further information about the preliminary purchase price allocations.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in inventory of total NOK 21.759 million relates to:
This adjustment, leading to an increase in other current assets of total NOK 75.931 million relates to:
This adjustment, leading to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of NOK 171.944 million is related to:

• Transfer of NOK 12.400 million to a restricted escrow account related to the agreement to acquire Øvre Kvemma Krafverk AS, leading to the decrease in cash and cash equivalents.
This adjustment, leading to a decrease share capital of NOK 3.103 million is related to:
This adjustment, leading to an increase in share premium of NOK 49.643 million is related to:
This adjustment, leading to a decrease other equity of NOK 32.020 relates to
This adjustment, leading to an increase of NOK 63.733 million is related to the 40% minority share in the acquisition of 60% of the Captiva Group. Please see Section 11.6 (Preliminary purchase price allocations) for further information about the preliminary purchase price allocations.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in deferred tax liability of NOK 27.429 million is related to:
• Deferred tax of NOK 15.067 million on excess value on intangible assets, PPE and other financial assets recognised in the purchase price allocation of Captiva Group.
Please see Section 11.6 (Preliminary purchase price allocations) for further information about the preliminary purchase price allocations.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in accounts payable and other current liabilities of total NOK 0.626 million is related to transactions cost for the acquisition of:
The acquisition of Tinnkraft AS is accounted as a business combination, and the transaction costs is charges to the profit or loss statement, see pro forma adjustment 11 earlier in this section, the acquisition of Ramsliåna Kraft AS, Breim Kraft AS and Øvre Kvemma KraftverkAS will be accounted as asset acquisitions and hence the transaction costs are a part of the acquisition costs and part of property plant and equipment and inventory, see pro forma adjustment 2 and 6 above in this Section.
This adjustment, leading to an increase in provisions of NOK 1.595 million is related to that part of the purchase price related to Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS that has been paid to escrow account and not settled with the seller. Thus, the remaining purchase price is recognised as a current debt. See pro forma adjustment 7 in this section.
All of the pro forma adjustments 1 to 15 have continuing impact.
Please see the table below for the preliminary purchase price allocations which have been prepared and have been used as a basis for the unaudited pro forma condensed information:
| Captiva | Munkhyttan | Ramsliåna | Breim Kraft | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOK 1000 | Group Tinnkraft AS | Vindkraft AB | Krafverk AS | AS | |
| Acquisition date | 07.01.2022 | 01.02.2022 | 03.02.2022 | 31.03.2022 | 18.03.2022 |
| Voting rights/shareholding acquired through the acquisition | 60 % | 100 % | 100 % | 100 % | 100 % |
| Total voting rights after the acqusition | 60 % | 100 % | 100 % | 100 % | 100 % |
| Non controlling interests | 40 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % |
| Consideration | |||||
| Cash | 50 519 | 27 655 | 13 643 | 5 632 | 100 |
| Shares | 50 519 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total acquisition cost | 101 037 | 27 655 | 13 643 | 5 632 | 100 |
| Book value of net assets (se table below) | 36 060 | 4 575 | 53 | 1 612 | -3 033 |
| Identification of excess value. attributable to: | |||||
| Intangible assets | 66 564 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 641 | 29 590 | 0 | 5 154 | 0 |
| Inventory | 0 | 0 | 17 423 | 0 | 4 017 |
| Other | 2 282 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gross excess value | 69 487 | 29 590 | 17 423 | 5 154 | 4 017 |
| Deferred tax on excess value | -15 067 | -6 510 | -3 833 | -1 134 | -884 |
| Net excess value | 54 420 | 23 080 | 13 590 | 4 020 | 3 133 |
| Fair value of net acquired assets excluding goodwill | 90 480 | 27 655 | 13 643 | 5 632 | 100 |
| Of which | |||||
| Non controlling interest | 36 192 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Controlling interests | 54 288 | 27 655 | 13 643 | 5 632 | 100 |
| Total acquisition cost (controlling interest) | 101 037 | 27 655 | 13 643 | 5 632 | 100 |
| Fair value of net aquired assets ex goodwill (controlling interest) | 54 288 | 27 655 | 13 643 | 5 632 | 100 |
| Goodwill (controlling interest) | 46 749 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goodwill (non controlling interest) | 31 166 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goodwill (100%) | 77 916 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total non controlling interest | 67 358 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Captiva | Munkhyttan | Ramsliåna | Breim Kraft | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOK 1000 | Group Tinnkraft AS | Vindkraft AB | Krafverk AS | AS | |
| Deferred tax asset | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible assets | 27 477 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Property, plants and equipment | 16 482 | 13 422 | 0 | 31 162 | 0 |
| Goodwill | 1 338 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other non-current assets | 3 077 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Financial non-current assets | 5 628 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inventory | 0 | 0 | 856 | 0 | 0 |
| Other current assets | 29 642 | 0 | 26 | 1 107 | 0 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 160 688 | 1 666 | 31 | 39 | 4 |
| Acquired assets | 244 332 | 15 087 | 913 | 32 308 | 4 |
| Interest bearing debt, long term | 20 264 | 10 000 | 0 | 21 201 | 2 603 |
| Other non current liabilities | 10 | 0 | 813 | 0 | 0 |
| Current liabilities | 184 732 | 513 | 47 | 9 495 | 434 |
| Deferred tax liability | 3 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net asset value aquired assets | 36 060 | 4 575 | 53 | 1 612 | -3 033 |
| Total acquisition cost | 101 037 | 27 655 | 13 643 | 5 632 | 100 |
| Non cash consideration | 50 519 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash consideration | 50 519 | 27 655 | 13 643 | 5 632 | 100 |
| Cash in acquired company | -160 688 | -1 666 | -31 | -39 | -4 |
| Net cash outflow at acquisition (inflow) | -110 169 | 25 989 | 13 612 | 5 593 | 96 |
Please note that according to IFRS 3 the estimation of fair value and goodwill may be adjusted up to 12 months after the takeover date if new information has emerged about the facts and circumstances that existed at the time of takeover. The Group makes use of the opportunity to adjust the initial purchase price allocation if necessary.
Frank J. Berg Morten Bergesen Petter W. Borg Chair of the Board Board member Board member
Benedicte Fossum Liv Lønnum Board member Board member

COMPLETED BY ALL: 17.04.2022 11:45
SENT BY OWNER: Suna F. Alkan · 13.04.2022 16:15
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| RECIPIENT | ACTION* | TIMESTAMP (CET) | METHOD | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petter Winther Borg | Signed | 13.04.2022 16:20 | eID | Norwegian BankID (DOB: 1957/04/08) |
| [email protected] | Authenticated | 13.04.2022 16:19 | Low | IP: 77.106.146.54 |
| Frank Jarle Berg | Signed | 13.04.2022 16:27 | eID | Norwegian BankID (DOB: 1959/03/23) |
| [email protected] | Authenticated | 13.04.2022 16:25 | Low | IP: 77.16.222.111 |
| Liv Eiklo Lønnum | Signed | 13.04.2022 16:42 | eID | Norwegian BankID (DOB: 1974/03/06) |
| [email protected] | Authenticated | 13.04.2022 16:41 | Low | IP: 46.15.186.72 |
| Benedicte H Fossum | Signed | 13.04.2022 23:57 | eID | Norwegian BankID (DOB: 1962/10/25) |
| [email protected] | Authenticated | 13.04.2022 23:56 | Low | IP: 84.247.128.89 |
| Morten Sigval Bergesen | Signed | 17.04.2022 11:45 | eID | Norwegian BankID (DOB: 1974/06/09) |
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Appendix C-2
Independent auditor's assurance report on the compilation of unaudited pro forma condensed financial information

Statsautoriserte revisorer Ernst & Young AS
Dronning Eufemias gate 6A, NO-0191 Oslo Postboks 1156 Sentrum, NO-0107 Oslo
Foretaksregisteret: NO 976 389 387 MVA Tlf: +47 24 00 24 00
www.ey.no Medlemmer av Den norske revisorforening
To the Board of Directors of Cloudberry Clean Energy ASA
We have completed our assurance engagement to report on the compilation of pro forma financial information of Management of the Company. The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information consists of the unaudited condensed pro forma statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021, the unaudited condensed pro forma profit and loss statement for the year ended 31 December 2021, and related notes as set out in appendix C-1 which was approved by the Board of Directors on 12 April 2022 for inclusion in the prospectus issued by the Company in connection with the listing 6,113,351 . The applicable criteria on the basis of which the Board of Directors and Management have compiled the pro forma financial information are specified in Annex 20 to Commission delegated Regulation (EU) no. 2019/980 supplementing the EU Prospectus Regulation as incorporated in Norwegian law through section 7-1 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act and described in appendix C-1 of the Prospectus . The historical financial information of the entities from 1 January 2021 to their respective acquisition dates in 2021 used in the compilation of the Pro Forma Financial Information is unaudited and accordingly we do not accept any responsibility for that information. The historical information of Øvre Kvemma Kraftverk AS and Ramsliåna Kraftverk AS for the year ended 31 December 2021 are audited by another auditor, and accordingly we do not accept responsibility for that information. The historical information for Captiva Group (set out as appendix B of the Prospectus), Tinnkraft AS, Munkhyttan Vindkraft AB, Kafjärden project and Breim Kraft AS for the year ended 31 December 2021 has not been audited, and we accordingly do not accept any responsibility for that information.
The pro forma financial information has been compiled by the Board of Directors and Management of the Company to illustrate the impact of the 2022 Acquisitions set out in appendix C-1 of the Prospectus on consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021 as if the 2022 Acquisitions had taken place on 31 December 2021, and the impact of the 2021 Acquisitions and 2022 Acquisitions on its consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2021 as if the 2021 Acquisitions and the 2022 Acquisitions had taken place at 1 January 2021. As part of this process, information about the financial performance has been extracted by the Board of Directors and Management and accounting records. 31 December 2021 has been incorporated by reference in section 20.3.

Responsibility for the Pro Forma Financial Information The Board of Directors and Management are responsible for compiling the pro forma financial information on the basis of the applicable criteria.
We have complied with the independence and other ethical requirement of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants, which is founded on fundamental principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care, confidentiality and professional behavior.
The firm applies International Standard on Quality Control 1, Quality Control for Firms that Perform Audits and Reviews of Financial Statements, and Other Assurance and Related Services Engagements and accordingly maintains a comprehensive system of quality control including documented policies and procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion, as required by Regulation (EU) no. 2019/980 about whether the pro forma financial information has been compiled by Board of Directors and Management of the Company on the basis of the applicable criteria.
We conducted our engagement in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3420, Assurance Engagements to Report on the Compilation of Pro Forma Financial Information Included in a Prospectus, issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. This standard requires that the practitioner plan and perform procedures to obtain reasonable assurance about whether Board of Directors and Management of the Company have compiled the pro forma financial information on the basis of the applicable criteria and whether this basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Company. Our work primarily consisted of comparing the unadjusted financial information with the source documents as described in section 11 of the Prospectus, considering the evidence supporting the adjustments and discussing the Pro Forma Financial Information with Management of the Company.
The aforementioned opinion does not require an audit of historical unadjusted financial information, the adjustments to conform the accounting policies of the acquired entities to the accounting policies of the Company, or the assumptions summarized in appendix C-1 of the Prospectus. For purposes of this engagement, we are not responsible for updating or reissuing any reports or opinions on any historical financial information used in compiling the pro forma financial information, nor have we, in the course of this engagement, performed an audit or review of the financial information used in compiling the pro forma financial information.
The purpose of pro forma financial information included in a prospectus is solely to illustrate the impact of the event or transaction on unadjusted financial information of the Company as if the event or transaction occurred or had been undertaken at an earlier date selected for purposes of the illustration. Because of its nature, the Pro Forma Financial Information addresses a hypothetical Accordingly, we do not provide any assurance that the actual outcome of the event or transaction at 31 December 2021 or for the year ended 31 December 2021 would have been as presented.

A reasonable assurance engagement to report on whether the pro forma financial information has been compiled on the basis stated involves performing procedures to assess whether the applicable criteria used by Board of Directors and Management of the Company in the compilation of the pro forma financial information provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the event or transaction, and to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence about whether:
The procedures selected depend on the practitioner's judgment, having regard to the practitioner's understanding of the nature of the company, the event or transaction in respect of which the pro forma financial information has been compiled, and other relevant engagement circumstances. The engagement also involves evaluating the overall presentation of the pro forma financial information.
We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
In our opinion:
This report is issued for the sole purpose of the listing of shares on Oslo Stock Exchange as set out in the Prospectus to be approved by the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway. Our work has not been carried out in accordance with auditing, assurance or other standards and practices generally accepted in the United States and accordingly should not be relied upon as if it had been carried out in accordance with those standards and practices. Therefore, this report is not appropriate in other jurisdictions and should not be used or relied upon for any purpose other than the listing and issuance of shares described above. We accept no duty or responsibility to and deny any liability to any party in respect of any use of, or reliance upon, this report in connection with any type of transaction, including the sale of securities other than the listing of the shares on Oslo Stock Exchange and other regulated markets in the European Union or European Economic Area, as set out in the Prospectus to be approved by the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway.
Oslo, 18 April 2022 ERNST & YOUNG AS
Asbjørn Ler State Authorized Public Accountant (Norway)
Selselva Kraft AS' audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 and 2019

| Enheten | |
|---|---|
| Organisasjonsnummer: | 995 897 695 |
| Organisasjonsform: | Aksjeselskap |
| Foretaksnavn: | SELSELVA KRAFT AS |
| Forretningsadresse: | Frøyas gate 15 |
| 0273 OSLO | |
| Regnskapsår | |
| Årsregnskapets periode: | 01.01.2020 - 31.12.2020 |
| Konsern | |
| Morselskap i konsern: | Nei |
| Regnskapsregler | |
| Regler for små foretak benyttet: | Ja |
| Benyttet ved utarbeidelsen av årsregnskapet til selskapet: | Regnskapslovens alminnelige regler |
| Årsregnskapet fastsatt av kompetent organ | |
| Bekreftet av representant for selskapet: | Erlend Berge |
| Dato for fastsettelse av årsregnskapet: | 25.03.2021 |
| Grunnlag for avgivelse |
År 2020: Årsregnskapet er elektronisk innlevert År 2019: Tall er hentet fra elektronisk innlevert årsregnskap fra 2020
Det er ikke krav til at årsregnskapet m.v. som sendes til Regnskapsregisteret er undertegnet. Kontrollen på at dette er utført ligger hos revisor/enhetens øverste organ. Sikkerheten ivaretas ved at innsender har rolle/rettighet for innsending av årsregnskapet via Altinn, og ved at det bekreftes at årsregnskapet er fastsatt av kompetent organ.
Brønnøysundregistrene, 18.04.2022
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| RESULTATREGNSKAP | |||
| Inntekter | |||
| Salgsinntekt | 7 595 382 | 7 849 031 | |
| Sum inntekter | 7 595 382 | 7 849 031 | |
| Kostnader | |||
| Varekostnad | 1 648 389 | 1 446 092 | |
| Lønnskostnad | 8 | 265 061 | 175 184 |
| Avskrivning av driftsmidler og immaterielle eiendeler | 6, 7 | 1 078 531 | 1 080 534 |
| Nedskrivning av varige driftsmidler og immaterielle eiendeler | 6 | ||
| Annen driftskostnad | 8 | 757 309 | 1 295 499 |
| Sum kostnader | 3 749 290 | 3 997 309 | |
| Driftsresultat | 3 846 092 | 3 851 723 | |
| Finansinntekter og finanskostnader | |||
| Annen renteinntekt | 19 667 | 42 485 | |
| Annen finansinntekt | 7 080 | ||
| Sum finansinntekter | 26 747 | 42 485 | |
| Annen rentekostnad | 2 937 422 | 3 035 008 | |
| Sum finanskostnader | 2 937 422 | 3 035 008 | |
| Netto finans | -2 910 675 | -2 992 523 | |
| Ordinært resultat før skattekostnad | 935 417 | 859 200 | |
| Skattekostnad på ordinært resultat | 2 | 205 957 | 189 023 |
| Ordinært resultat etter skattekostnad | 729 460 | 670 177 | |
| Årsresultat | 729 460 | 670 177 | |
| Årsresultat etter minoritetsinteresser | 729 460 | 670 177 | |
| Totalresultat | 729 460 | 670 177 |
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avsatt til annen egenkapital | 729 460 | 670 177 | |
| Sum overføringer og disponeringer | 3 | 729 460 | 670 177 |
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| BALANSE - EIENDELER | |||
| Anleggsmidler | |||
| Immaterielle eiendeler | |||
| Forskning og utvikling | 6 | ||
| Konsesjoner, patenter o.l. | 6 | 207 250 | 207 250 |
| Utsatt skattefordel | 2 | ||
| Sum immaterielle eiendeler | 207 250 | 207 250 | |
| Varige driftsmidler | |||
| Tomter, bygninger o.a. fast eiendom | 7 | 52 088 905 | 53 094 954 |
| Maskiner og anlegg | 7 | ||
| Driftsløsøre, inventar o.a. utstyr | 7 | 3 935 | |
| Sum varige driftsmidler | 52 088 905 | 53 098 888 | |
| Sum anleggsmidler | 52 296 155 | 53 306 139 | |
| Omløpsmidler | |||
| Varer | |||
| Fordringer | |||
| Kundefordringer | 228 360 | 204 995 | |
| Andre kortsiktige fordringer | 1 530 986 | 528 941 | |
| Sum fordringer | 1 759 346 | 733 936 | |
| Bankinnskudd, kontanter og lignende | |||
| Bankinnskudd, kontanter o.l. | 9 | 5 288 368 | 6 457 719 |
| Sum bankinnskudd, kontanter og lignende | 5 288 368 | 6 457 719 | |
| Sum omløpsmidler | 7 047 714 | 7 191 655 | |
| SUM EIENDELER | 59 343 869 | 60 497 794 |
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Innskutt egenkapital | |||
| Aksjekapital | 3, 4 | 100 000 | 100 000 |
| Beholdning av egne aksjer | 3 | ||
| Overkurs | 3 | ||
| Annen innskutt egenkapital | 3 | ||
| Sum innskutt egenkapital | 100 000 | 100 000 | |
| Opptjent egenkapital | |||
| Annen egenkapital | 1, 3 | 6 173 817 | 5 444 351 |
| Udisponert resultat | |||
| Udekket tap | 3 | ||
| Sum opptjent egenkapital | 6 173 817 | 5 444 351 | |
| Sum egenkapital | 6 273 817 | 5 544 351 | |
| Gjeld | |||
| Langsiktig gjeld | |||
| Utsatt skatt | 2 | 1 391 624 | 1 430 411 |
| Sum avsetninger for forpliktelser | 1 391 624 | 1 430 411 | |
| Annen langsiktig gjeld | |||
| Gjeld til kredittinstitusjoner | 5 | 49 281 772 | 51 273 132 |
| Sum annen langsiktig gjeld | 49 281 772 | 51 273 132 | |
| Sum langsiktig gjeld | 50 673 396 | 52 703 543 | |
| Kortsiktig gjeld | |||
| Leverandørgjeld | 157 166 | ||
| Betalbar skatt | 2 | 244 744 | 102 354 |
| Skyldig offentlige avgifter | 212 066 | 190 777 | |
| Annen kortsiktig gjeld | 10 | 1 939 846 | 1 799 602 |
| Sum kortsiktig gjeld | 2 396 656 | 2 249 899 | |
| Sum gjeld | 53 070 052 | 54 953 442 | |
| SUM EGENKAPITAL OG GJELD | 59 343 869 | 60 497 793 |
| Driftsinntekter og driftskostnader | Note | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salgsinntekt | 7 595 382 | 7 849 031 | |
| Sum driftsinntekter | 7 595 382 | 7 849 031 | |
| Varekostnad | 1 648 389 | 1 446 092 | |
| Lønnskost nad | 8 | 265 061 | 175 184 |
| Avskrivning av driftsmidler og immaterielle eiendeler | 6.7 | 1 078 531 | 1 080 534 |
| Annen driftskostnad | 8 | 757 309 | 1 295 499 |
| Sum driftskostnader | 3 749 290 | 3 997 309 | |
| Driftsresultat | 3 846 092 | 3 851 723 | |
| Finansinntekter og finanskostnader | |||
| Annen renteinntekt | 19 667 | 42 485 | |
| Annen finansinntekt | 7 080 | 0 | |
| Annen rentekostnad | 2 937 422 | 3 035 008 | |
| Resultat av finansposter | -2 910 675 | -2 992 523 | |
| Ordinært resultat før skattekostnad | 935 417 | 859 200 | |
| Skattekostnad på ordinært resultat | 2 | 205 957 | 189 023 |
| Årsresultat | 729 460 | 670 177 | |
| Overføringer | |||
| Avsatt til annen egenkapital | 729 460 | 670 177 | |
| Sum overføringer | 3 | 729 460 | 670 177 |
17
| Eiendeler | Note | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anleggsmidler | |||
| Immaterielle eiendeler | |||
| Konsesjoner, patenter o.l. | 6 | 207 250 | 207 250 |
| Sum immaterielle eiendeler | 207 250 | 207 250 | |
| Varige drift smidler | |||
| Tomter, bygninger o.a. fast eiendom | 7 | 52 088 905 | 53 094 954 |
| Driftsløsøre, inventar o.a. utstyr | 7 | 0 | 3 935 |
| Sum varige driftsmidler | 52 088 905 | 53 098 888 | |
| Finansielle anleggsmidler | |||
| Sum anleggsmidler | 52 296 155 | 53 306 139 | |
| Omløpsmidler | |||
| Fordringer | |||
| Kundefordringer | 228 360 | 204 995 | |
| Andre kortsiktige fordringer | 1 530 986 | 528 941 | |
| Sum fordringer | 1 759 346 | 733 936 | |
| Bankinnskudd, kontanter o.l | |||
| Bankinnskudd, kontanter o.l. | 9 | 5 288 368 | 6 457 719 |
| Sum bankinnskudd, kontanter o.l | 5 288 368 | 6 457 719 | |
| 7 047 714 | 7 191 655 | ||
| Sum omløpsmidler | |||
| Sum eiendeler | 59 343 869 | 60 497 794 |
| Egenkapital og gjeld | Note | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Egenkapital | |||
| Innskutt egenkapital | |||
| Aksj ekapital | 3, 4 | 100 000 | 100 000 |
| Sum innskutt egenkapital | 100 000 | 100 000 | |
| Opptjent egenkapital | |||
| Annen egenkapital | 1, 3 | 6 173 817 | 5 444 351 |
| Sum opptjent egenkapital | 6 173 817 | 5 444 351 | |
| Sum egenkapital | 6 273 817 | 5 544 351 | |
| Gjeld | |||
| Avsetning for forpliktelser | |||
| Utsatt skatt | 2 | 1 391 624 | 1 430 411 |
| Sum avsetning for forpliktelser | 1 391 624 | 1 430 411 | |
| Annen langsiktig gjeld | |||
| Gjeld til kredittinstitusjoner | 5 | 49 281 772 | 51 273 132 |
| Sum annen langsiktig gjeld | 49 281 772 | 51 273 132 | |
| Kortsiktig gjeld | |||
| Leverandørgjeld | 0 | 157 166 | |
| Betalbar skatt | 2 | 244 744 | 102 354 |
| Skyldig offentlige avgifter | 212 066 | 190 777 | |
| Annen kortsiktig gjeld | 10 | 1 939 846 | 1 799 602 |
| Sum kortsiktig gjeld | 2 396 656 | 2 249 899 | |
| Sum gjeld | 53 070 052 | 54 953 442 | |
| Sum egenkapital og gjeld | 59 343 869 | 60 497 793 | |
| Durat ad 00 00 00 0001 |
| Årets skattekostnad | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Resultatført skatt på ordinært resultat: | ||
| Betalbar skatt | 244 744 | 102 354 |
| Endring i utsatt skatt | -38 787 | 86 669 |
| Skattekostnad ordinært resultat | 205 957 | 189 023 |
| Skattepliktig inntekt: | ||
| Ordinært resultat før skatt | 935 417 | 859 200 |
| Permanente forskjeller | 748 | 0 |
| Endring i midlertidige forskjeller | 176 308 | 162 889 |
| Anvendelse av fremførbart underskudd | 0 | -556 843 |
| Skattepliktig inntekt | 1 112 473 | 465 246 |
| Betalbar skatt i balansen: | ||
| Betalbar skatt på årets resultat | 244 744 | 102 354 |
| Sum betalbar skatt i balansen | 244 744 | 102 354 |
| 2020 | 2019 | Endring | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Varige driftsmidler | 6 325 561 | 6 501 870 | 176 308 |
| Sum | 6 325 561 | 6 501 870 | 176 308 |
| Grunnlag for utsatt skatt | 6 325 561 | 6 501 870 | 176 308 |
| Utsatt skatt (22 %) | 1 391 624 | 1 430 411 | 38 788 |
| Aksjekapital | Annen egenkapital |
Sum egenkapital | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pr. 01.01 | 100 000 | 5 444 351 | 5 544 351 |
| Arets resultat | 729 460 | 729 460 | |
| Pr 31.12 | 100 000 | 6 173 811 | 6 273 811 |
| Aksjekapital | Antall | Pålydende | Balanseført |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinære aksjer | 100 000 | 1 | 100 000 |
| Aksjekapitalen eies av følgende aksjonærer: | |||
| Aksjonærer: | Antall aksjer | Eierandel | |
| Kristine Berglihn | 7 354 | 7,35 % | |
| Jan Inge Berglihn | 7 353 | 7,35 % | |
| Jens L Berge | а Заа | 9,40 % | |
| Peidunn L Berge | д 399 | 9,40 % | |
| Erlend Berge | 4 699 | 4,70 % | |
| Anne Marie Berge | 14 707 | 14,71 % | |
| Kåre R Sæle | 27 943 | 27,94 % | |
| Arild O Borlaug | 19 146 | 19,15 % | |
| Sum | 100 000 | 100 % |
| Erlend Berge | daglig leder | 4 69 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -------------- | -------------- | ------ |
| Konsesjon | Totalt | |
|---|---|---|
| Anskaffelseskost 01.01 | 207 250 | 207 250 |
| Tilgang | 0 | 0 |
| Avgang | 0 | 0 |
| Anskaffelseskost 31.12 | 207 250 | 207 250 |
| Akk. av-/ nedskrivninger 31.12 | 0 | 0 |
| Balanseført verdi 31.12 | 207 250 | 207 250 |
| Arets avskrivninger | 0 | 0 |
| Økonomisk levetid | evigvarende | |
| Avskrivningsplan | ingen |
| Verktøy | Kraftverk | Totalt | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anskaffelseskost 01.01 | 20 123 | 56 309 047 | 56 329 170 |
| Tilgang | 0 | 68 547 | 68 547 |
| Avgang | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Anskaffelseskost 31.12 | 20 123 | 56 377 594 | 56 397 717 |
| Akk. av-/ nedskrivninger 31.12 | -20 123 | -4 288 690 | -4 308 813 |
| Balanseført verdi 31.12 | 0 | 52 088 904 | 52 088 904 |
| Arets avskrivninger | 3 935 | 1 074 590 | 1 078 531 |
| Avskrivningssats | 33.33 | 0 % | |
| Avskrivningsplan | Lineær | lineær | |
| Økonomisk levetid | 3 år | 40-67 år | |
| Endring i avskrivningsn an |
| Lønnskostnader | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Lønninger | 238 971 | 152 639 |
| Arbeidsgiveravgift | 24 250 | 20 349 |
| Pensjonskostnader | 0 | 0 |
| Andre ytelser | 1 840 | 2 195 |
| Sum | 265 061 | 175 184 |
| Selselva Kraft AS | Side 8 |
| 2020 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| Bundne skattetrekksmidler | 0 | 16 193 |
| Dette er samme beløp som skyldig skattetrekk. | ||
| Note 10 Annen kortsiktig gjeld | ||
| Påløpne renter | 235 919 | |
| Annen kortsiktig gjeld | 74 649 | |
| Fallrettsleie | 1 629 278 | |
| Sum | 1 939 846 |







| Enheten | |
|---|---|
| Organisasjonsnummer: | 995 897 695 |
| Organisasjonsform: | Aksjeselskap |
| Foretaksnavn: | SELSELVA KRAFT AS |
| Forretningsadresse: | Frøyas gate 15 |
| 0273 OSLO | |
| Regnskapsår | |
| Årsregnskapets periode: | 01.01.2019 - 31.12.2019 |
| Konsern | |
| Morselskap i konsern: | Nei |
| Regnskapsregler | |
| Regler for små foretak benyttet: | Ja |
| Benyttet ved utarbeidelsen av årsregnskapet til selskapet: | Regnskapslovens alminnelige regler |
| Årsregnskapet fastsatt av kompetent organ | |
| Bekreftet av representant for selskapet: | Jens Berge |
| Dato for fastsettelse av årsregnskapet: | 04.05.2020 |
| Grunnlag for avgivelse |
År 2019: Årsregnskapet er elektronisk innlevert År 2018: Tall er hentet fra elektronisk innlevert årsregnskap fra 2019
Det er ikke krav til at årsregnskapet m.v. som sendes til Regnskapsregisteret er undertegnet. Kontrollen på at dette er utført ligger hos revisor/enhetens øverste organ. Sikkerheten ivaretas ved at innsender har rolle/rettighet for innsending av årsregnskapet via Altinn, og ved at det bekreftes at årsregnskapet er fastsatt av kompetent organ.
Brønnøysundregistrene, 18.04.2022
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| RESULTATREGNSKAP | |||
| Inntekter | |||
| Salgsinntekt | 7 849 031 | 8 637 977 | |
| Sum inntekter | 7 849 031 | 8 637 977 | |
| Kostnader | |||
| Varekostnad | 8 | 1 446 092 | 220 013 |
| Lønnskostnad | 8 | 175 184 | 219 636 |
| Avskrivning på varige driftsmidler og immaterielle eiendeler | 7 | 1 080 534 | 1 078 387 |
| Annen driftskostnad | 8 | 1 295 499 | 1 397 992 |
| Sum kostnader | 3 997 309 | 2 916 028 | |
| Driftsresultat | 3 851 722 | 5 721 949 | |
| Finansinntekter og finanskostnader | |||
| Annen renteinntekt | 42 485 | 35 368 | |
| Sum finansinntekter | 42 485 | 35 368 | |
| Annen rentekostnad | 3 035 008 | 3 196 925 | |
| Sum finanskostnader | 3 035 008 | 3 196 925 | |
| Netto finans | -2 992 523 | -3 161 557 | |
| Ordinært resultat før skattekostnad | 859 199 | 2 560 392 | |
| Skattekostnad på ordinært resultat | 2 | 189 022 | 527 811 |
| Ordinært resultat etter skattekostnad | 670 177 | 2 032 581 | |
| Årsresultat | 670 177 | 2 032 581 | |
| Overføringer og disponeringer | |||
| Overføringer til/fra annen egenkapital | 3 | 670 177 | 2 032 581 |
| Sum overføringer og disponeringer | 670 177 | 2 032 581 |
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| BALANSE - EIENDELER | |||
| Anleggsmidler | |||
| Immaterielle eiendeler | |||
| Konsesjoner, patenter, lisenser, varemerker og lignende rettigheter |
6 | 207 250 | 207 250 |
| Sum immaterielle eiendeler | 207 250 | 207 250 | |
| Varige driftsmidler | |||
| Maskiner og anlegg | 53 094 954 | 54 168 790 | |
| Driftsløsøre, inventar, verktøy, kontormaskiner og lignende | 3 935 | 10 632 | |
| Sum varige driftsmidler | 7 | 53 098 889 | 54 179 422 |
| Sum anleggsmidler | 53 306 139 | 54 386 672 | |
| Omløpsmidler | |||
| Varer | |||
| Fordringer | |||
| Kundefordringer | 204 995 | 62 948 | |
| Andre fordringer | 528 941 | 698 253 | |
| Sum fordringer | 733 936 | 761 201 | |
| Bankinnskudd, kontanter og lignende | |||
| Bankinnskudd, kontanter og lignende | 9 | 6 457 719 | 5 317 637 |
| Sum bankinnskudd, kontanter og lignende | 6 457 719 | 5 317 637 | |
| Sum omløpsmidler | 7 191 655 | 6 078 838 | |
| SUM EIENDELER | 60 497 794 | 60 465 510 | |
| BALANSE - EGENKAPITAL OG GJELD | |||
| Egenkapital | |||
| Innskutt egenkapital | |||
| Selskapskapital | 3,4 | 100 000 | 100 000 |
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sum innskutt egenkapital | 100 000 | 100 000 | |
| Opptjent egenkapital | |||
| Annen egenkapital | 5 444 351 | 4 774 174 | |
| Sum opptjent egenkapital | 5 444 351 | 4 774 174 | |
| Sum egenkapital | 3.4 | 5 544 351 | 4 874 174 |
| Gjeld | |||
| Langsiktig gjeld | |||
| Utsatt skatt | 2 | 1 430 411 | 1 343 742 |
| Sum avsetninger for forpliktelser | 1 430 411 | 1 343 742 | |
| Annen langsiktig gjeld | |||
| Gjeld til kredittinstitusjoner | 5 | 51 273 132 | 53 264 492 |
| Sum annen langsiktig gjeld | 51 273 132 | 53 264 492 | |
| Sum langsiktig gjeld | 52 703 543 | 54 608 234 | |
| Kortsiktig gjeld | |||
| Leverandørgjeld | 157 166 | 58 738 | |
| Betalbar skatt | 2 | 102 354 | 0 |
| Skyldige offentlige avgifter | 190 777 | 322 692 | |
| Annen kortsiktig gjeld | 10 | 1 799 603 | 601 672 |
| Sum kortsiktig gjeld | 2 249 900 | 983 102 | |
| Sum gjeld | 54 953 443 | 55 591 336 | |
| SUM EGENKAPITAL OG GJELD | 60 497 794 | 60 465 510 |
| ÅRSREGNSKAP FOR REGNSKAPSÅRET 2019 - GENERELL INFORMASJON | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Journalnummer : | 2020 372119 | ||||
| Enheten Organisasjonsnummer : Organisasjonsform : Foretaksnavn : |
995 897 695 Aksjeselskap SELSELVA KRAFT AS 6977 BYGSTAD |
||||
| Regnskapsår Arsregnskapets periode: |
01.01.2019 - 31.12.2019 | ||||
| Konsern Morselskap i konsern: |
Nei | ||||
| Regnskapsregler Regler for små foretak benyttet : Benyttet ved utarbeidelsen av årsregnskapet til selskapet : |
Ja Regnskapslovens alminnelige regler |
||||
| Arsregnskapet fastsatt av kompetent organ Bekreftet av representant for selskapet: Jens Berge Dato for fastsettelse av årsregnskapet: |
04.05.2020 | ||||
| Revisjon Årsregnskapet er utarbeidet av ekstern autorisert regnskapsfører : Ekstern autorisert regnskapsfører har i løpet av regnskapsåret bistått ved den løpende regnskapsføringen eller utført andre tjenester for selskapet enn å utarbeide årsregnskapet: |
Ja Ja |
||||
| Grunnlag for avgivelse År 2019: Årsregnskap er elektronisk innlevert. År 2018: Tall er hentet fra elektronisk innlevert årsregnskap fra 2019. |
|||||
| Det er ikke krav til at årsregnskapet m.v. som sendes til Regnskapsregisteret er undertegnet. Kontrollen på at dette er utført ligger hos revisor/enhetens øverste organ. Sikkerheten ivaretas ved at innsender har rolle/rettighet for innsending av årsregnskapet via Altinn, og ved at det bekreftes at årsregnskapet er fastsatt av kompetent organ. |
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2019 | 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RESULTATRECNSKAP | |||||||
| Inntekter | |||||||
| Salgsinntekt | 7 | 849 | 031 | 8 | 637 977 | ||
| Sum inntekter | 7 | 849 | 031 | ന | 637 977 | ||
| Kostnader | |||||||
| Varekostnad | 8 | 1 446 | 092 | 220 | 013 | ||
| Lønnskostnad | 8 | 175 | 184 | 219 | 636 | ||
| Avskrivning på varige | |||||||
| driftsmidler og | |||||||
| immaterielle eiendeler | 7 | 1 080 534 | 1 078 387 | ||||
| Annen driftskostnad | 8 | 1 | 295 | 4 99 | 1 | 397 | 992 |
| Sum kostnader | ო | 997 309 | 2 | 916 028 | |||
| Driftsresultat | గ | 851 722 | 5 | 721 949 | |||
| Finansinntekter og | |||||||
| finanskostnader | |||||||
| Annen renteinntekt | 42 | 485 | 35 368 | ||||
| Sum finansinntekter | 42 | 485 | 35 | 368 | |||
| Annen rentekostnad | ന | 035 | 008 | 3 | 196 925 | ||
| Sum finanskostnader | 3 | 035 | 008 | 3 | 196 925 | ||
| Netto finans | -2 | 992 523 | -3 161 557 | ||||
| Ordinært resultat før | |||||||
| ekattekostnad | 859 199 | 2 560 392 | |||||
| Skattekostnad på ordinært resultat |
2 | 189 | 022 | 527 | 811 | ||
| Ordinært resultat etter | |||||||
| ekattekostnad | 670 177 | ଧ | 032 581 | ||||
| Åreresultat | 670 177 | 2 032 581 | |||||
| Overføringer og | |||||||
| disponeringer | |||||||
| Overføringer til/fra | |||||||
| annen egenkapital | 3 | 670 177 | 2 | 032 581 | |||
| Sum overføringer og disponeringer |
670 177 | 2 032 581 |
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2019 | 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALANSE - EIENDELER | |||||||
| Anleggemidler Immaterielle eiendeler Konsesjoner, patenter, lisenser, varemerker og lignende rettigheter Sum immaterielle eiendeler |
ട | 207 207 |
250 250 |
207 | 250 207 250 |
||
| Varige driftømidler Maskiner og anlegg Driftsløsøre, inventar, verktøy, kontormaskiner |
53 | 094 | ਰੇ ਦੇ ਖੇ | 54 | 168 | 790 | |
| og lignende Sum varige driftømidler |
7 | 3 53 098 889 |
935 | 10 54 179 422 |
632 | ||
| Sum anleggemidler | 53 | 306 139 | 54 386 672 | ||||
| Omløpemidler Varer |
|||||||
| Fordringer Kundefordringer Andre fordringer Sum fordringer |
204 528 733 |
ਰੇ 9 5 941 ਰੇਤੇ ਦ |
62 698 |
948 253 761 201 |
|||
| Bankinnskudd, kontanter og lignende Bankinnskudd, kontanter |
|||||||
| og lignende Sum bankinnekudd, |
9 | 6 457 | 719 | 5 317 637 | |||
| kontanter og lignende | ে | 457 | 719 | 5 | 317 637 | ||
| Sum omløpømidler | 7 | 191 | 655 | 6 | 078 | 838 | |
| SUM EIENDELER | 60 497 794 | 60 465 510 | |||||
| BALANSE - EGENKAPITAL OG GJELD |
|||||||
| Egenkapital Innskutt egenkapital Selskapskapital Sum innskutt egenkapital |
3 , 4 | 100 100 |
000 000 |
100 100 |
000 000 |
||
| Opptjent egenkapital Annen eqenkapital Sum opptjent egenkapital |
5 | 5 444 444 |
351 351 |
ব | 4 774 174 | 774 174 |
| Sum egenkapital | 3.4 | 5 544 351 | 4 874 174 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gjeld | |||||||
| Langsiktig gjeld | |||||||
| Utsatt skatt | 2 | 1 430 411 | 1 343 742 | ||||
| Sum avsetninger for | |||||||
| forpliktelser | 1 | 430 411 | 1 343 742 | ||||
| Annen langsiktig gjeld | |||||||
| Gjeld til | |||||||
| kredittinstitusjoner | 5 | 51 | 273 132 | 53 | 264 492 | ||
| Sum annen langsiktig gjeld | 51 | 273 132 | 53 | 264 492 | |||
| Sum langsiktig gjeld | 52 | 703 543 | 54 | 608 234 | |||
| Kortsiktig gjeld | |||||||
| Leverandørgjeld | 157 166 | 58 | 738 | ||||
| Betalbar skatt | 2 | 102 | 354 | O | |||
| Skyldige offentlige | |||||||
| avgifter | 190 | 777 | 322 | 692 | |||
| Annen kortsiktig gjeld | 10 | - | 799 | 603 | 601 | 672 | |
| Sum kortsiktig gjeld | 2 | 249 | 900 | 983 102 | |||
| Sum qjeld | 54 | 953 443 | 55 | 591 336 | |||
| SUM EGENKAPITAL OG GJELD | 60 | 497 794 | 60 | 465 510 |
| Aksjeklasse | Ant. aksjer | Pålydende | Bokført verdi | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinære aksjer | 100000.00 | 1.00 | 100000.00 | ||
| Aksjeeiere - fritekst | Antal 1 | Eierandel | Aksieklasse | ||
| Kristine Berglihn | 7354.00 | 7.35% | Ordinære aksjer |
||
| Jan Inge Berglihn | 7353.00 | 7.35% | Ordinære | ||
| aksjer | |||||
| Jens L Berge | 9399.00 | 9.40% | Ordinære | ||
| aksier | |||||
| Reidunn Berge | 9399.00 | 9.40% | Ordinære | ||
| aksjer | |||||
| Erlend Berge | 4699.00 | 4.70% | Ordinære | ||
| 14707.00 | 14.71% | aksjer Ordinære |
|||
| Anne Marie Berge | aksjer | ||||
| Kåre Sæle | 27943.00 | 27.94% | Ordinære | ||
| aksjer | |||||
| Arild Borlaug | 19146.00 | 19.15% | Ordinære | ||
| aksjer | |||||
| Sum | Sum antall | Sum eierandel | |||
| 100000.00 | 100.00% | ||||
| Note | |||||
| 8 | |||||
| Lønn og yteløer | |||||
| Lønn | Årets 152639.00 |
Fjorårets 196341.00 |
|||
| Arets | |||||
| Arbeidsgiveravgift | Fiorårets |
| Andre ytelser | Arets | Fiorårets |
|---|---|---|
| 2196.00 | 2307.00 |
| 465247.00 | 0.00 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Betalbar skatt i balansen | |||
| Betalbar skatt på årets resultat | Årets | Fjorårets | |
| 102354.00 | 0.00 | ||
| Årets | |||
| Sum betalbar skatt i balansen | 102354.00 | Fjorårets 0.00 |
|
| Note | |||
| ರಿ | |||
| Bankinnskudd | |||
| Bundne skattetrekksmidler | Beløp | ||
| 16193.00 | |||
| Skyldig skattetrekk | Beløp | ||
| 16193.00 | |||
| Note | |||
| 7 | |||
| Varige driftømidler/anleggømidler | |||
| Driftøløsøre, inventar o.l. er forkortet til: "Drift/inv" | |||
| Maskiner og anlegg er forkortet til: "Mask/anl" | |||
| Tomter, bygninger og annen fast eiendom er forkortet til: "T/B/AFE | |||
| Anskaff. kost 01.01. Drift/inv Mask/anl T/B/AFE Sum | |||
| 20123.00 | 56309047.0 | 56329170.0 | |
| Q | ರ | ||
| Akk.av-/nedskr.01.01. Drift/inv Mask/anl T/B/AFE Sum | |||
| 9491.00 | 2140257.00 | ||
| Bal.ført verdi 31.12. Drift/inv | Mask/anl T/B/AFE |
Sum | |
| 3935.00 | 53094954.0 | 53098888.0 | |
| 0 | 0 | ||
| Årets av-/nedskrivn. Drift/inv Mask/anl T/B/AFE Sum | |||
| 6697.00 | 1073837.00 | ||
| Økonomisk levetid Drift/inv Mask/anl T/B/AFE | |||
| ന | 40-67 | ||
| Avskrivningsplan Drift/inv Mask/anl T/B/AFE | |||
| saldo | linært | ||
| Varige driftømidler/anleqqemidler | |||
| Skip, rigger, fly er forkortet til: "Skip/R/F" | |||
| Anskaffelseskost 01.01. | Skip/R/F Goodwill |
| 0.00 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note 3 |
||||||
| Egenkapital | ||||||
| Aksjekapital er forkortet til: "Akøjekap" | ||||||
| Annen innskutt egenkapital er forkortet til: "A.innsk.EK" | ||||||
| Egenkap. 31.12. forrige år Aksjekap Overkurs A.innsk.EK | 100000.00 | |||||
| Eqenkapital 01.01. | 100000.00 | |||||
| Eqenkapital 31.12. | 100000.00 | |||||
| Egenkapital | ||||||
| Opptjent egenkapital er forkortet til: "Opptj.EK" | ||||||
| Eqenkap. 31.12. forrige år Opptj.EK Udekket tap Sum | 4774174.00 | 4874174.00 | ||||
| Egenkapital 01.01. | 4774174.00 | Udekket tap Sum | ||||
| Arsresultat | 670177.00 | |||||
| Eqenkapital 31.12. | 5444351.00 | 5544351.00 |
| Note | 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salgsinntekt | 7 849 031 | 8 637 977 | |
| Sum driftsinntekter | 7 849 031 | 8 637 977 | |
| Varekostnad | 8 | (1 446 092) | (220 013) |
| Lønnskostnad | 8 | (175 184) | (219 636) |
| Avskrivning på driftsmidler og immaterielle eiendeler | 7 | (1 080 534) | (1 078 387) |
| Annen driftskostnad | 8 | (1 295 499) | (1 397 992) |
| Sum driftskostnader | (3 997 309) | (2 916 028) | |
| Drifts resultat | 3 851 723 | 5 721 949 | |
| Annen renteinntekt | 42 485 | 35 368 | |
| Sum finansinntekter | 42 485 | 35 368 | |
| Annen rentekostnad | (3 035 008) | (3 196 925) | |
| Sum finanskostnader | (3 035 008) | (3 196 925) | |
| Netto finans | (2 992 523) | (3 161 557) | |
| Ordinært resultat før skattekostnad | 859 200 | 2 560 392 | |
| Skattekostnad på ordinært resultat | 2 | (189 023) | (527 811) |
| Ordinært resultat | 670 177 | 2 032 581 | |
| Arsresultat | 670 177 | 2 032 581 | |
| Overføringer | |||
| Annen egenkapital | 670 177 | 2 032 581 | |
| Sum | 3 | 670 177 | 2 032 581 |
| Note | 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EIENDELER | |||
| Anleggsmidler | |||
| lmmaterielle eiendeler | |||
| Konsesjoner, patenter, lisenser, varemerker ol. | 6 | 207 250 | 207 250 |
| Sum immaterielle eiendeler | 207 250 | 207 250 | |
| Varige driftsmidler | |||
| Tomter, bygninger og annen fast eiendom | 53 094 954 | 54 168 790 | |
| Driftsløsøre, inventar, verktøy, kontormaskiner, ol. | 3 als | 10 632 | |
| Sum varige driftsmidler Sum anleggsmidler |
7 | 53 098 888 | 54 179 422 |
| 53 306 138 | 54 386 672 | ||
| Omløpsmidler | |||
| Fordringer | |||
| Kundefordringer | |||
| Andre fordringer | 204 995 528 941 |
62 948 | |
| Sum fordringer | 698 253 | ||
| 733 936 | 761 201 | ||
| Bankinnskudd, kontanter og lignende | 9 | 6 457 719 | 5 317 637 |
| Sum bankinnskudd, kontanter og lignende | 6 457 719 | ||
| Sum omløpsmidler | 5 317 637 | ||
| 7 191 655 | 6 078 838 | ||
| Sum elendeler | 60 497 794 | 60 465 510 |
| Note | 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EGENKAPITAL OG GJELD | |||
| Egenkapital | |||
| Innskutt egenkapital Aksjekapital ( aksjer à kr ) |
|||
| 3,4 | 100 000 | 100 000 | |
| Sum innskutt egenkapital | 100 000 | 100 000 | |
| Opptjent egenkapital | |||
| Annen egenkapital | 5 444 351 | 4 774 174 | |
| Sum opptjent egenkapital | 5 444 351 | 4 774 174 | |
| Sum egenkapital | 3,4 | 5 544 351 | 4 874 174 |
| Gjeld | |||
| Avsetning for forpliktelser | |||
| Utsatt skatt | 2 | 1 430 411 | 1 343 742 |
| Sum avsetning for forpliktelser | 1 430 411 | 1 343 742 | |
| Annen langsiktig gjeld | |||
| Gjeld til kredittinstitusjoner | 5 | 51 273 132 | 53 264 492 |
| Sum annen langsiktig gjeld | 51 273 132 | 53 264 492 | |
| Sum langsiktig gjeld | 52 703 543 | 54 608 234 | |
| Kortsiktig gjeld | |||
| Leverandørgjeld | 157 166 | 58 738 | |
| Betalbar skatt | 2 | 102 354 | 0 |
| Skyldige offentlige avgifter | 190 777 | 322 692 | |
| Annen kortsiktig gjeld | 10 | 1 799 602 | 601 672 |
| Sum kortsiktig gjeld | 2 249 899 | 983 102 | |
| Sum gjøld | 54 953 442 | 55 591 336 | |
| Sum egenkapital og gjeld | 60 497 794 | 60 465 510 |
| Note 2 - Skatt | ||
|---|---|---|
| Arets skattekostnad fordeler seg på: | 2019 | 2018 |
| Resultat før skattekostnad | 859 200 | 2 560 392 |
| Permanente forskjeller | 0 | 0 |
| Endring i midlertidige forskjeller | 162 890 | 167 270 |
| Arets foreløpige skattegrunnlag | 1 022 090 | 2 727 662 |
| Anvendelse av fremførbart underskudd | (556 843) | (2 727 662) |
| Arets skattegrunnlag | 465 247 | e |
| Betalbar skatt | 102 354 | |
| Endring i utsatt skatt/utsatt skattefordel | 86 669 | 527 811 |
| Sum skattekostnad | 189 023 | 527 811 |
| Utsatt skattefordel er beregnet slik: Midlertidige forskjeller knyttet til: |
||
| Anleggsmidler | 6 501 869 | 6 664 759 |
| Omløpsmidler | 0 | O |
| Gjeld | 0 | 0 |
| Netto midlertidige forskjeller | 6 501 869 | 6 664 759 |
| Underskudd til fremføring | O | (556 843) |
| Grunnlag for utsatt skatt/utsatt skattefordel | 6 501 869 | 6 107 916 |
| 22% utsatt skatt/skattefordel | 1 430 411 | 1 343 742 |
| Herav ikke balanseført utsatt skattefordel | 0 | |
| Utsatt skatt/skattefordel i balansen | 1 430 411 | 1 343 747 |
| Aksjekapital / selskapskapital |
Udekket tap |
Annen n |
Sum egenkapital |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pr 1.1. Pr 1.1. | 100 000 | 4 774 174 | 4 874 174 | |
| +Fra árets resultat Pr 31.12 |
100 000 | 0 | 670 177 5 444 351 |
670 177 6 544 351 |
| Aksjonærens navn | Antall aksjer Eierandel | Stemmeandel | Funksjon | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kristine Berlihn | 7 354 | 7.35% | 7,35% | |
| Jan Inge Berglihn | 7 353 | 7,35% | 7.35% | styremedlem |
| Jens L Berge | а 390 | 9.40% | 9.40% | styrets leder |
| Reidunn L Berge | વે કેટિવે | 9.40% | 9.40% | |
| Erlend Berge | 4 (299 | 4,70% | 4.70% | daglig leder |
| Anne Marie Berge | 14 707 | 14.71% | 14.71% | |
| Kare R Sæle | 27 943 | 27.94% | 27,94% | styremedlem |
| Arild O Borlaug | 19 146 | 19.15% | 19.15% | styremedlem |
| Totalt antali aksjer | 100 000 | 100.00% | 100,00% |
| Anskaffelseskost pr 1.1 | 207 250.- |
|---|---|
| + tilgang | 0,- |
| Anskaffelseskost pr 31.12 | 207 250 .- |
| + årets avskrivninger | 0,- |
| + Akk.avskrivning 1.1 | 0 - |
| Balanseført verdi 31.12 | 207 250,- |
| Økonomisk levetid | evigvarende |
| Avskrivningsplan | ingen |
| 20 123 .- | Kraftverk 56 309 047- |
Sum 56 329 170,- |
|---|---|---|
| 0 - | 0.- | 0.- |
| 20 123 .- | 56 309 047,- | 56 329 170,- |
| 6 697.- | 1 080 534,- | |
| 9 491 - | 2 140 257.- | 2 149 748.- |
| 3 935.- | 53 094 954.- | 53 098 888,- |
| 3 år | Verktøy 1 073 837,- 40-67 år |
| Lønn | 191 625 .- |
|---|---|
| Arbeidsgiveravgift | 20 349,- |
| Øvrige lønnskostnader | 2 196,- |
| Tilbakeført periodisert lønn | (38 986,-) |
| SUM | 175 184.- |
| Påløpt lønn | 23 779 - |
|---|---|
| Påløpne renter | 302 675,- |
| Annen kortsiktig gjeld | 27 056.- |
| Fallrettsleie | 1 446 092.- |
| SUM | 1 799 602,- |



Usma Kraft AS' audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 and 2019

| Enheten | |
|---|---|
| Organisasjonsnummer: | 995 839 865 |
| Organisasjonsform: | Aksjeselskap |
| Foretaksnavn: | USMA KRAFT AS |
| Forretningsadresse: | Frøyas gate 15 |
| 0273 OSLO | |
| Regnskapsår | |
| Årsregnskapets periode: | 01.01.2020 - 31.12.2020 |
| Konsern | |
| Morselskap i konsern: | Nei |
| Regnskapsregler | |
| Regler for små foretak benyttet: | Ja |
| Benyttet ved utarbeidelsen av årsregnskapet til selskapet: | Regnskapslovens alminnelige regler |
| Årsregnskapet fastsatt av kompetent organ | |
| Bekreftet av representant for selskapet: | Hege Johnsen |
| Dato for fastsettelse av årsregnskapet: | 14.04.2021 |
År 2020: Årsregnskapet er elektronisk innlevert År 2019: Tall er hentet fra elektronisk innlevert årsregnskap fra 2020
Det er ikke krav til at årsregnskapet m.v. som sendes til Regnskapsregisteret er undertegnet. Kontrollen på at dette er utført ligger hos revisor/enhetens øverste organ. Sikkerheten ivaretas ved at innsender har rolle/rettighet for innsending av årsregnskapet via Altinn, og ved at det bekreftes at årsregnskapet er fastsatt av kompetent organ.
Brønnøysundregistrene, 18.04.2022
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| RESULTATREGNSKAP | |||
| Inntekter | |||
| Energiomsetning | 2 705 000 | 10 371 000 | |
| Sum inntekter | 2 705 000 | 10 371 000 | |
| Kostnader | |||
| Overføringskostnad | 1 300 000 | 1 615 000 | |
| Avskrivning på varige driftsmidler og immatrielle eiendeler | 4 | 3 045 000 | 2 666 000 |
| Nedskrivning av varige driftsmidler og immaterielle eiendeler | 4 | -13 900 000 | |
| Annen driftskostnad | 5 | 3 329 000 | 2 737 000 |
| Sum kostnader | 7 674 000 | -6 882 000 | |
| Driftsresultat | -4 969 000 | 17 254 000 | |
| Finansinntekter og finanskostnader | |||
| Annen renteinntekt | 47 000 | 168 000 | |
| Sum finansinntekter | 47 000 | 168 000 | |
| Rentekostnad til foretak i samme konsern | 3 188 000 | 4 300 000 | |
| Sum finanskostnader | 3 188 000 | 4 300 000 | |
| Netto finans | -3 141 000 | -4 131 000 | |
| Ordinært resultat før skattekostnad | -8 109 000 | 13 122 000 | |
| Skattekostnad | 1 | -1 785 000 | 2 887 000 |
| Ordinært resultat etter skattekostnad | -6 324 000 | 10 235 000 | |
| Årsresultat | -6 324 000 | 10 235 000 | |
| Årsresultat etter minoritetsinteresser | -6 324 000 | 10 235 000 | |
| Totalresultat | -6 324 000 | 10 235 000 | |
| Overføringer og disponeringer | |||
| Tilført/ brukt av fri egenkapital | -6 324 000 | 10 235 000 | |
| Sum overføringer og disponeringer | -6 324 000 | 10 235 000 |
| Beløp i: NOK Note 2020 2019 |
|
|---|---|
| -- | -------------------------------------- |
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| BALANSE - EIENDELER | |||
| Anleggsmidler | |||
| Immaterielle eiendeler | |||
| Utsatt skattefordel | 1 | 8 118 000 | 6 332 000 |
| Sum immaterielle eiendeler | 8 118 000 | 6 332 000 | |
| Varige driftsmidler | |||
| Anlegg under arbeid | 4 | ||
| Reguleringsanlegg | 4 | 11 522 000 | 11 871 000 |
| Kraftstasjon | 4 | 96 517 000 | 99 213 000 |
| Sum varige driftsmidler | 108 039 000 | 111 084 000 | |
| Sum anleggsmidler | 116 157 000 | 117 416 000 | |
| Omløpsmidler | |||
| Varer | |||
| Fordringer | |||
| Andre kortsiktige fordringer | 6 | 515 000 | 294 000 |
| Sum fordringer | 515 000 | 294 000 | |
| Bankinnskudd, kontanter og lignende | |||
| Bankinnskudd,kontanter og lignende | 1 760 000 | 8 243 000 | |
| Sum bankinnskudd, kontanter og lignende | 1 760 000 | 8 243 000 | |
| Sum omløpsmidler | 2 275 000 | 8 537 000 | |
| SUM EIENDELER | 118 432 000 | 125 953 000 | |
| BALANSE - EGENKAPITAL OG GJELD | |||
| Egenkapital |
| Innskutt egenkapital | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Aksjekapital | 2, 3 | 9 000 000 | 9 000 000 |
| Overkurs | 2 | 499 000 | 499 000 |
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sum innskutt egenkapital | 9 499 000 | 9 499 000 | |
| Opptjent egenkapital | |||
| Annen egenkapital | 2 | 12 035 000 | 18 359 000 |
| Sum opptjent egenkapital | 12 035 000 | 18 359 000 | |
| Sum egenkapital | 21 534 000 | 27 858 000 | |
| Gjeld | |||
| Langsiktig gjeld | |||
| Annen langsiktig gjeld | |||
| Langsiktig konserngjeld | 94 167 000 | 96 050 000 | |
| Sum annen langsiktig gjeld | 94 167 000 | 96 050 000 | |
| Sum langsiktig gjeld | 94 167 000 | 96 050 000 | |
| Kortsiktig gjeld | |||
| Leverandørgjeld | 6 | 1 517 000 | 623 000 |
| Skyldig offentlige avgifter | 159 000 | ||
| Annen kortsiktig gjeld | 6 | 1 215 000 | 1 263 000 |
| Sum kortsiktig gjeld | 2 731 000 | 2 045 000 | |
| Sum gjeld | 96 898 000 | 98 095 000 | |
| SUM EGENKAPITAL OG GJELD | 118 432 000 | 125 953 000 |
| Journalnummer: | 2021 409582 |
|---|---|
| Enheten Orqanisasjonsnummer: Organisasjonsform: Foretaksnavn : Forretningsadresse: |
995 839 865 Aksjeselskap USMA KRAFT AS Klæbuveien 118 7031 TRONDHEIM |
| Regnskapsår Arsreqnskapets periode: |
01.01.2020 - 31.12.2020 |
| Konsern |
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RESULTATREGNSKAP | ||||||||
| Inntekter | ||||||||
| Energiomsetning | ମଧ | 705 | 000 | 10 | 371 000 | |||
| Sum inntekter | 2 | 705 | 000 | 10 | 371 | 000 | ||
| Kostnader | ||||||||
| Overføringskostnad | 1 300 000 | 1 615 000 | ||||||
| Avskrivning på varige | ||||||||
| driftsmidler oq | ||||||||
| immatrielle eiendeler | র্ব | m | 045 | 000 | 2 666 000 | |||
| Nedskrivming av varige | ||||||||
| driftsmidler og | ||||||||
| immaterielle eiendeler | র্ব | -13 | 900 | 000 | ||||
| Annen driftskostnad | 5 | 3 329 | 000 | 2 | 737 | 000 | ||
| Sum kostnader | 7 | 674 | 000 | - б | 882 | 000 | ||
| Driftsresultat | - 4 | વે છે છે | 000 | 17 | 254 000 | |||
| Finansinntekter og finanskostnader |
||||||||
| Annen renteinntekt | 47 | 000 | 168 | 000 | ||||
| Sum finansinntekter | 47 | 000 | 168 000 | |||||
| Rentekostnad til foretak | ||||||||
| i samme konsern | 3 | 188 | 000 | 4 300 | 000 | |||
| Sum finanskostnader | 3 | 188 | 000 | ব | 300 | 000 | ||
| Netto finans | -3 | 141 | 000 | -4 131 000 | ||||
| Ordinært resultat før | ||||||||
| skattekostnad | -8 | 109 | 000 | 13 | 122 000 | |||
| Skattekostnad | ਜ | - 1 | 785 | 000 | 2 | 887 | 000 | |
| Ordinært resultat etter | ||||||||
| skattekostnad | - б | 324 | 000 | 10 | 235 | 000 | ||
| Årsresultat | -6 324 000 | 10 235 000 | ||||||
| Årsresultat etter | ||||||||
| minoritetsinteresser | -6 324 000 | 10 235 000 | ||||||
| Totalresultat | - б | 324 | 000 | 10 | 235 000 | |||
| Overføringer og | ||||||||
| disponeringer | ||||||||
| Tilført / brukt av fri | ||||||||
| egenkapital | -6 324 000 | 10 235 000 | ||||||
| Sum overføringer og | ||||||||
| disponeringer | - 6 | 324 000 | 10 235 000 |
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2020 | 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALANSE - EIENDELER | |||||||
| Anleggsmidler | |||||||
| Immaterielle eiendeler | |||||||
| Utsatt skattefordel | 1 | ထ | 118 | 000 | હ | 332 000 | |
| Sum immaterielle eiendeler | 8 118 | 000 | 6 332 | 000 | |||
| Varige driftsmidler | |||||||
| Anlegg under arbeid | র্ব | ||||||
| Reguleringsanlegg | র্ব | 11 | 522 | 000 | 11 | 871 | 000 |
| Kraftstasjon | ਕੇ | તે ર | 517 | 000 | ਰੇ ਕੇ | 213 | 000 |
| Sum varige driftsmidler | 108 | 039 | 000 | ਜ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ | 084 | 000 | |
| Sum anleggsmidler | الا والا وال ال | 157 | 000 | 117 | 416 000 | ||
| Omløpsmidler Varer |
|||||||
| Fordringer | |||||||
| Andre kortsiktige | |||||||
| fordringer | ર | 5 15 | 000 | 294 | 000 | ||
| Sum fordringer | 515 | 000 | 294 | 000 | |||
| Bankinnskudd, kontanter og lignende |
|||||||
| Bankinnskudd, kontanter og | |||||||
| lignende | न | 760 | 000 | 8 | 243 | 000 | |
| Sum bankinnskudd, | |||||||
| kontanter og lignende | ਜ | 760 | 000 | 8 243 | 000 | ||
| Sum omløpsmidler | 2 | 275 | 000 | 00 | 537 | 000 | |
| SUM EIENDELER | 118 432 | 000 | 125 953 000 | ||||
| BALANSE - EGENKAPITAL OG GJELD |
|||||||
| Egenkapital | |||||||
| Innskutt egenkapital | |||||||
| Aksjekapital | 2, 3 | 9 000 | 000 | 9 000 | 000 | ||
| Overkurs | 2 | ਕ 9 9 | 000 | ਕੇ ਹੋ ਕੇ | 000 | ||
| Sum innskutt egenkapital | 9 499 | 000 | 9 499 | 000 | |||
| Opptjent egenkapital | |||||||
| Annen egenkapital | 2 | 12 | 035 | 000 | 18 | 359 | 000 |
| Sum opptjent egenkapital | 12 | 035 | 000 | 18 | 359 | 000 | |
| Sum egenkapital | 21 | 534 | 000 | 27 | 858 000 |
| ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮ Langsiktig gjeld Annen langsiktig gjeld |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Langsiktig konserngjeld | 94 167 000 | 96 050 000 | ||||
| Sum annen langsiktig gjeld | 94 167 000 | ପର୍ | 050 000 | |||
| Sum langsiktig gjeld | 94 167 000 | 96 050 000 | ||||
| Kortsiktig gjeld | ||||||
| Leverandørgjeld | റ | 1 517 000 | 623 000 | |||
| Skyldig offentlige avgifter | 159 000 | |||||
| Annen kortsiktiq qjeld | 6 | 1 215 000 | 1 263 000 | |||
| Sum kortsiktig gjeld | 2 | 731 000 | 2 045 000 | |||
| Sum gjeld | 96 898 000 | 98 | 095 000 | |||
| SUM EGENKAPITAL OG GJELD | 118 432 000 | 125 953 000 |
| Aksieklasse | Ant. aksjer | Pålydende | Bokført verdi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinære aksjer | 9000000.00 | 1.00 | 9000.00 |
| Aksjeeiere - fritekst | Antall | Eierandel | Aksieklasse |
| TrønderEnergi Kraft AS | 7200000.00 | 80.00% | Ordinære |
| aksjer | |||
| Thomas Angells Stiftelser | 1223100.00 | 13.59% | Ordinære |
| aksier | |||
| Eli Skogan Granviken | 124650.00 | 1.39% | Ordinære |
| Hilde Skogan Schønberg | 124650.00 | 1.39% | aksjer Ordinære |
| aksjer | |||
| Lisbeth Ingvild Sørflakne | 110196.00 | 1.22% | Ordinære |
| aksjer | |||
| Pål Steinar Flakne | 91800.00 | 1.02% | Ordinære |
| aksjer | |||
| Selbu kommune | 51750.00 | 0.57% | Ordinære |
| Ingjerd Tuset | 48064.00 | 0.53% | aksjer Ordinære |
| aksjer | |||
| Ingeborg Flakne | 12895.00 | 0.14% | Ordinære |
| aksjer | |||
| Jan Ivar Bjerkan | 12895.00 | 0.14% | Ordinære |
| aksjer | |||
| Sum | Sum antall | Sum eierandel | |
| 9000000.00 | 100.00% | ||
| Note | |||
| 5 | |||
| Ytelser til ledende personer | |||
| Er det gitt ytelser til ledende person: Nei | |||
| Ytelser til daglig leder | |||
| Ytelser | Lønn | Pensj.forpl. Andre qodtqj. | |
| Note | |||
| 5 | |||





| 1000 kroner | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | 2020 | 2019 | |
| Driftsinntekter: | |||
| Energiomsetning | 2 705 | 10 371 | |
| Sum driftsinntekter | 2 705 | 10 371 | |
| Driftskostnader: | |||
| Overføringskostnader | 1 300 | 1 615 | |
| Avskrivninger på varige driftsmidler | 4 | 3 045 | 2 666 |
| Nedskrivning på varige driftsmidler | র্য | -13 900 | |
| Andre driftskostnader | 5 | 3 329 | 2 737 |
| Sum driftskostnader | 7 674 | -6 882 | |
| Driftsresultat | -4 969 | 17 254 | |
| Finansposter: | |||
| Renteinntekt fra selskap i samme konsern | |||
| Annen renteinntekt | 47 | 168 | |
| Rentekostnad til foretak i samme konsern | 3 188 | 4 300 | |
| Annen rentekostnad | 0 | ||
| Netto finansposter | -3 141 | -4 131 | |
| Ordinært resultat før skattekostnad | -8 109 | 13 122 | |
| Skattekostnad på ordinært resultat | 1 | -1 785 | 2 887 |
| Årsresultat | -6 324 | 10 235 | |
| Disponering av årsoverskudd/ dekning av årsunderskudd : | |||

| 1000 kroner | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| EIENDELER | Note | 2020 | 2019 |
| ANLEGGSMIDLER | |||
| Immaterielle eiendeler | |||
| Utsatt skattefordel alminnelig inntekt | 1 | 8 118 | 6 332 |
| Sum immaterielle eiendeler | 8 118 | 6 332 | |
| Varige driftsmidler | |||
| Kraftstasjon | 4 | 96 517 | 99 213 |
| Reguleringsanlegg | 4 | 11 522 | 11 871 |
| Sum varige driftsmidler | 108 039 | 111 084 | |
| Sum anleggsmidler | 116 157 | 117 416 | |
| Omløpsmidler | |||
| Andre kortsiktige fordringer | 6 | 515 | 294 |
| Bankinnskudd | 1 760 | 8 243 | |
| Sum omløpsmidler | 2 275 | 8 537 | |
| SUM EIENDELER | 118 432 | 125 953 |

| 1000 kroner | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| EGENKAPITAL OG GJELD | Note | 2020 | 2019 |
| EGENKAPITAL | |||
| Innskutt egenkapital | |||
| Aksjekapital | 2, 3 | 9 000 | 9 000 |
| Overkursfond | 2 | 499 | 499 |
| Sum innskutt egenkapital | 9 499 | 9 499 | |
| Opptjent egenkapital | |||
| Annen egenkapital | 2 | 12 035 | 18 359 |
| Sum egenkapital | 21 534 | 27 858 | |
| Gjeld | |||
| Langsiktig gjeld | |||
| Øvrig langsiktig gjeld | 6 | 94 167 | 96 050 |
| Sum langsiktig gjeld | 94 167 | 96 050 | |
| Kortsiktig gjeld | |||
| Leverandørgjeld | б | 1 517 | 623 |
| Annen kortsiktig gjeld | 6 | 1 215 | 1 422 |
| Sum gjeld | 96 898 | 98 095 | |
| SUM EGENKAPITAL OG GJELD | 118 432 | 125 953 |
| Torbjørn Aadal Nestleder |
Espen Sørflakne Styremedlem |
|
|---|---|---|
| Stvremedlem | Idunn G. Finnanger Daglig leder |
|
| Ingrid Finboe Svendsen Roger Dønnem |



| 1000 kroner | ||
|---|---|---|
| Arets skattekostnad på alminnelig inntekt fremkommer slik: | 2020 | 2019 |
| Endring i utsatt skatt alminnelig inntekt | 1 785 | 2 887 |
| Skattekostnad ordinært resultat | 2 887 | 2 887 |
| Avstemming fra nominell til faktisk skattesats: | ||
| 2020 | 2019 | |
| Årsresultat før skatt | -8 109 | 13 122 |
| Forventet inntektsskatt etter nominell skattesats (22%/23%) | -1 784 | 2 887 |
| Skatteeffekten av følgende poster: | ||
| Skattefrie inntekter | - 1 | |
| Skattekostnad | -1 785 | 2 887 |
| Effektiv skattesats | 22 % | 22 % |
| 2020 | 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fordel | Forpliktelse | Fordel | Forpliktelse | |
| Driftsmidler | 3 186 | 3 146 | ||
| Underskudd til fremføring | 4 932 | 3 186 | ||
| Sum | 8 118 | 6 332 | ||
| lkke balanseført utsatt skattefordel | ||||
| Netto utsatt fordel/forpl. i | ||||
| balansen | 8 118 | 6 332 |
| 1000 kroner | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aksjekapital | Overkurs- fond |
Annen egen- kapital |
Sum | |
| Egenkapital 01.01. | 9 000 | 499 | 18 359 | 27 858 |
| Arsresultat | -6 324 | -6 324 | ||
| Egenkapital 31.12 | 9 000 | 499 | 12 035 | 21 534 |

| Antall | Pålvdende kr | Balanseført i kr | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinære aksjer | 900 000 | 9 000 000 |
| Eier | Andel |
|---|---|
| TrønderEnergi Kraft AS | 80.000 % |
| Thomas Angells Stiftelser | 13,590 % |
| Eli Skogan Granviken | 1,385 % |
| Hilde Skogan Schønberg | 1,385 % |
| Selbu Kommune | 0,575 % |
| Pål Steinar Flakne | 1,020 % |
| Lisbeth Ingvild Sørflakne | 1,224 % |
| Jan Ivar Bjerkan | 0,143 % |
| Ingjerd Tuset | 0,534 % |
| Ingeborg Flakne Bjerkan | 0,143 % |
| Sum | 100,0 % |
| 1000 N | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Vassdrags- reguleringer |
Kraft- stasjoner | Sum | |
| Anskaffelseskost 1.1 | 13 939 | 133 605 | 147 545 |
| Tilgang kjøpte driftsmidler | O | ||
| Avgang til bokført verdi | 0 | ||
| Anskaffelseskost 31.12 | 13 ਰੇਤਰ | 133 605 | 147 545 |
| Akk. avskrivninger 31.12 | 2 417 | 22 251 | 24 668 |
| Akk, nedskr. | 14 837 | 14 537 | |
| Bokført verdi pr. 31.12 | 11 522 | 96 517 | 108 039 |
| Årets avskrivninger | 348 | 3 105 | 3 454 |
| Arets reversering av tidl. Nedskrivninger | 409 | 409 | |
| Økonomisk levetid Avskrivningsplan |
35-75 år Lineær |
35-75 år Lineær |

| 1000 kr. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motpart | Forhold til motparten |
Leverandør- gjeld 2020 |
Annen korts. gjeld 2020 |
Annen korts. fordring 2020 |
Langs. lån 2020 |
Sum |
| TrønderEnergi AS | Datterdatter | -551 | -94 167 | -94 718 | ||
| TrønderEnergi Kraft AS | Datterselskap | -69 | -148 | -218 | ||
| Sum | -69 | -699 | 0 | -94 167 | -94 935 | |
| 1000 kr. | ||||||
| Forhold til motparten |
Leverandør- gjeld |
Annen korts. gjeld |
Annen korts. fordring |
Langs. län | ||
| Motpart | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | Sum | |
| TrønderEnergi AS | Datterdatter | -96 050 | -96 050 | |||
| TrønderEnergi Kraft AS | Datterselskap | -114 | તેર | -17 | ||
| - - - - | C | 44 A | C | AC OCA | OC OCT |


| Enheten | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Organisasjonsnummer: | 995 839 865 | ||
| Organisasjonsform: | Aksjeselskap | ||
| Foretaksnavn: | USMA KRAFT AS | ||
| Forretningsadresse: | Frøyas gate 15 | ||
| 0273 OSLO | |||
| Regnskapsår | |||
| Årsregnskapets periode: | 01.01.2019 - 31.12.2019 | ||
| Konsern | |||
| Morselskap i konsern: | Nei | ||
| Regnskapsregler | |||
| Regler for små foretak benyttet: | Ja | ||
| Benyttet ved utarbeidelsen av årsregnskapet til selskapet: | Regnskapslovens alminnelige regler | ||
| Årsregnskapet fastsatt av kompetent organ | |||
| Bekreftet av representant for selskapet: | Hege Johnsen | ||
| Dato for fastsettelse av årsregnskapet: | 03.06.2020 | ||
År 2019: Årsregnskapet er elektronisk innlevert År 2018: Tall er hentet fra elektronisk innlevert årsregnskap fra 2019
Det er ikke krav til at årsregnskapet m.v. som sendes til Regnskapsregisteret er undertegnet. Kontrollen på at dette er utført ligger hos revisor/enhetens øverste organ. Sikkerheten ivaretas ved at innsender har rolle/rettighet for innsending av årsregnskapet via Altinn, og ved at det bekreftes at årsregnskapet er fastsatt av kompetent organ.
Brønnøysundregistrene, 18.04.2022
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| RESULTATREGNSKAP | |||
| Inntekter | |||
| Energiomsetning | 10 371 000 | 11 006 000 | |
| Sum inntekter | 10 371 000 | 11 006 000 | |
| Kostnader | |||
| Overføringskostnad | 1 615 000 | 1 454 000 | |
| Avskrivning på varige driftsmidler og immatrielle eiendeler | 4 | 2 666 000 | 2 666 000 |
| Nedskrivning av varige driftsmidler og immaterielle eiendeler | 4 | -13 900 000 | |
| Annen driftskostnad | 5 | 2 737 000 | 1 909 000 |
| Sum kostnader | -6 882 000 | 6 030 000 | |
| Driftsresultat | 17 254 000 | 4 977 000 | |
| Finansinntekter og finanskostnader | |||
| Annen renteinntekt | 168 000 | 109 000 | |
| Sum finansinntekter | 168 000 | 109 000 | |
| Rentekostnad til foretak i samme konsern | 4 300 000 | 4 464 000 | |
| Annen rentekostnad | 3 000 | ||
| Sum finanskostnader | 4 300 000 | 4 467 000 | |
| Netto finans | -4 131 000 | -4 358 000 | |
| Ordinært resultat før skattekostnad | 13 122 000 | 619 000 | |
| Skattekostnad | 1 | 2 887 000 | 561 000 |
| Ordinært resultat etter skattekostnad | 10 235 000 | 58 000 | |
| Årsresultat | 10 235 000 | 58 000 | |
| Årsresultat etter minoritetsinteresser | 10 235 000 | 58 000 | |
| Totalresultat | 10 235 000 | 58 000 | |
| Overføringer og disponeringer | |||
| Tilført/ brukt av fri egenkapital | 10 235 000 | 58 000 |
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sum overføringer og disponeringer | 10 235 000 | 58 000 |
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| BALANSE - EIENDELER | |||
| Anleggsmidler | |||
| Immaterielle eiendeler | |||
| Utsatt skattefordel | 1 | 6 332 000 | 9 219 000 |
| Sum immaterielle eiendeler | 6 332 000 | 9 219 000 | |
| Varige driftsmidler | |||
| Anlegg under arbeid | 4 | ||
| Reguleringsanlegg | 4 | 11 871 000 | 12 219 000 |
| Kraftstasjon | 4 | 99 213 000 | 87 630 000 |
| Sum varige driftsmidler | 111 084 000 | 99 850 000 | |
| Sum anleggsmidler | 117 416 000 | 109 069 000 | |
| Omløpsmidler | |||
| Varer | |||
| Fordringer | |||
| Andre kortsiktige fordringer | 6 | 294 000 | 445 000 |
| Sum fordringer | 294 000 | 445 000 | |
| Bankinnskudd, kontanter og lignende | |||
| Bankinnskudd,kontanter og lignende | 8 243 000 | 10 991 000 | |
| Sum bankinnskudd, kontanter og lignende | 8 243 000 | 10 991 000 | |
| Sum omløpsmidler | 8 537 000 | 11 436 000 | |
| SUM EIENDELER | 125 953 000 | 120 505 000 | |
| BALANSE - EGENKAPITAL OG GJELD | |||
| Egenkapital |
| Innskutt egenkapital | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Aksjekapital | 2, 3 | 9 000 000 | 9 000 000 |
| Overkurs | 2 | 499 000 | 499 000 |
| Beløp i: NOK | Note | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sum innskutt egenkapital | 9 499 000 | 9 499 000 | |
| Opptjent egenkapital | |||
| Annen egenkapital | 2 | 18 359 000 | 8 124 000 |
| Sum opptjent egenkapital | 18 359 000 | 8 124 000 | |
| Sum egenkapital | 27 858 000 | 17 622 000 | |
| Gjeld | |||
| Langsiktig gjeld | |||
| Annen langsiktig gjeld | |||
| Langsiktig konserngjeld | 96 050 000 | 97 933 000 | |
| Sum annen langsiktig gjeld | 96 050 000 | 97 933 000 | |
| Sum langsiktig gjeld | 96 050 000 | 97 933 000 | |
| Kortsiktig gjeld | |||
| Leverandørgjeld | 6 | 623 000 | 220 000 |
| Skyldig offentlige avgifter | 159 000 | 866 000 | |
| Annen kortsiktig gjeld | 6 | 1 263 000 | 3 864 000 |
| Sum kortsiktig gjeld | 2 045 000 | 4 949 000 | |
| Sum gjeld | 98 095 000 | 102 883 000 | |
| SUM EGENKAPITAL OG GJELD | 125 953 000 | 120 505 000 |
| 1000 kroner | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | 2019 | 2018 | |
| Driftsinntekter: | |||
| Energiomsetning | 10 371 | 11 006 | |
| Sum driftsinntekter | 10 371 | 11 006 | |
| Driftskostnader: | |||
| Overføringskostnader | 1 ਵੀਟ | 1 454 | |
| Avskrivninger på varige driftsmidler | 4 | 2 ୧୧୧୧ | 2 666 |
| Nedskrivning på varige driftsmidler | 4 | -13 900 | |
| Andre driftskostnader | 5 | 2 737 | 1 909 |
| Sum driftskostnader | -6 882 | 6 029 | |
| Driftsresultat | 17 254 | 4 977 | |
| Finansposter: | |||
| Annen renteinntekt | 168 | 109 | |
| Rentekostnad til foretak i samme konsern | 4 300 | 4 464 | |
| Annen rentekostnad | 0 | 3 | |
| Netto finansposter | -4 131 | -4 358 | |
| Ordinært resultat før skattekostnad | 13 1722 | લે છ | |
| Skattekostnad på ordinært resultat | 1 | 2 887 | ਟਵਾ |
| Arsresultat | 10 235 | 58 | |
| Disponering av årsoverskudd/ dekning av årsunderskudd : | |||
| Overført annen egenkanital/udekket tan | -10 235 | - 58 |
| 1000 kroner | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| EIENDELER | Note | 2019 | 2018 |
| ANLEGGSMIDLER | |||
| Immaterielle eiendeler | |||
| Utsatt skattefordel alminnelig inntekt | 1 | 6 332 | 9 219 |
| Sum immaterielle eiendeler | 6 332 | 9 219 | |
| Varige driftsmidler | |||
| Kraftstasjon | 4 | 99 213 | 87 630 |
| Reguleringsanlegg | 4 | 11 871 | 12 219 |
| Sum varige driftsmidler | 111 084 | 99 850 | |
| Sum anleggsmidler | 117 416 | 109 069 | |
| Omløpsmidler | |||
| Andre kortsiktige fordringer | 6 | 294 | 445 |
| Bankinnskudd | 8 243 | 10 ਰੇਰੇ ਹ | |
| Sum omløpsmidler | 8 537 | 11 436 | |
| SUM EIENDELER | 125 953 | 120 505 |
| 1000 kroner | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| EGENKAPITAL OG GJELD | Note | 2019 | 2018 |
| EGENKAPITAL | |||
| Innskutt egenkapital | |||
| Aksjekapital | 2, 3 | 9 000 | 9 000 |
| Overkursfond | 2 | 499 | ਧਰੂਰ |
| Sum innskutt egenkapital | ਰੇ ਧੰਰੇਰੇ | ਰੇ 499 | |
| Opptjent egenkapital | |||
| Annen egenkapital | 2 | 18 359 | 8 124 |
| Sum egenkapital | 27 858 | 17 622 | |
| Gjeld | |||
| Langsiktig gjeld | |||
| Øvrig langsiktig gjeld | 6 | 96.050 | 97 933 |
| Sum langsiktig gjeld | 96 050 | 97 933 | |
| Kortsiktig gjeld | |||
| Leverandørgjeld | б | 623 | 220 |
| Annen kortsiktig gjeld | б | 1 422 | 4 730 |
| Sum gjeld | 98 095 | 102 883 | |
| SUM EGENKAPITAL OG GJELD | 125 953 | 120 505 |
| 1000 kroner | ||
|---|---|---|
| Arets skattekostnad på alminnelig inntekt fremkommer slik: | 2019 | 2018 |
| Endring i utsatt skatt alminnelig inntekt | 2 887 | -561 |
| Skattekostnad ordinært resultat | 2 887 | -561 |
| Avstemming fra nominell til faktisk skattesats: | ||
| 2019 | 2018 | |
| Årsresultat før skatt | 13 122 | 619 |
| Forventet inntektsskatt etter nominell skattesats (22%/23%) | 2 887 | 142 |
| Skatteeffekten av følgende poster: | ||
| Virkning av endringer i skattesatser | 419 | |
| Skattekostnad | 2 887 | 561 |
| Effektiv skattesats | 22 % | 91 % |
| 2019 | 2018 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fordel | Forpliktelse | Fordel | Forpliktelse | |
| Driftsmidler | 3 146 | 6 255 | ||
| Underskudd til fremføring | 3 186 | 2 964 | ||
| Sum | 6 332 | 9 219 | ||
| lkke balanseført utsatt skattefordel | ||||
| Netto utsatt fordel/forpl. i | ||||
| balansen | 6 332 | 9 219 |
| 1000 kroner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aksjekapital | Overkurs- fond |
Annen egen- kapital |
Sum | ||
| Egenkapital 01.01. | 9 000 | ਪਰੇਰੇ | 8 124 | 17 622 | |
| Arsresultat | 10 235 | 10 235 | |||
| Egenkapital 31.12 | 9 000 | 499 | 18 ਤੋਂ ਤੇ 25 ਤੋਂ 2018 ਤੋਂ 2018 ਵਿੱਚ 2018 ਵਿੱਚ 2018 ਵਿੱਚ 2018 ਵਿੱਚ 2018 ਵਿੱਚ 2018 ਵਿੱਚ 2018 ਵਿੱਚ 2018 ਵਿੱਚ 2018 ਵਿੱਚ 2018 ਵਿੱਚ 2018 ਵਿੱਚ 2018 ਵਿੱਚ 2018 ਵਿੱਚ 2018 ਵਿੱਚ 2018 ਵਿੱ | 27 858 |
| Antall | Pålvdende kr | Balanseført i kr | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinære aksjer | 900 000 | 10 | 9 000 000 |
| Eier | Andel | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| TrønderEnergi Kraft AS | 80,000 % | ||
| Thomas Angells Stiftelser | 13,590 % | ||
| Eli Skogan Granviken | 1,385 % | ||
| Hilde Skogan Schønberg | 1,385 % | ||
| Selbu Kommune | 0.575 % | ||
| Pål Steinar Flakne | 1.020 % | ||
| Lisbeth Ingvild Sørflakne | 1,224 % | ||
| Jan Ivar Bjerkan | 0,143 % | ||
| Ingjerd Tuset | 0,534 % | ||
| Ingeborg Flakne Bierkan | 0,143 % | ||
| Sum | 100,0 % |
| JURAI KI. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forhold til motparten |
Leverandør- gjeld |
Annen korts. gjeld |
Annen korts. fordring |
Langs. Ian | ||
| Motpart | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | Sum | |
| TrønderEnergi AS | Datterdatter | -96 050 | -96 050 | |||
| TrønderEnergi Kraft AS | Datterselskap | -114 | ਰੇਦ | -17 | ||
| Sum | 0 | -114 | ਰਵ | -96 050 | -96 067 | |
| 1000 kr. | ||||||
| Forhold til motparten |
Leverandør- gjeld |
Annen korts. gjeld |
Annen korts. fordring |
Langs. län | ||
| Motpart | 2018 | 2018 | 2018 | 2018 | Sum | |
| TrønderEnergi AS | Datterdatter | -1 989 | -97 933 | -99 923 | ||
| TrønderEnergi Nett AS | Søsterselskap | -151 | -1 285 | -1 437 | ||
| TrønderEnergi Kraft AS | Datterselskap | -26 | -114 | 152 | 12 | |
| Callery | 4 77 | 9900 | 4 8 m | ליה ליני | 401 947 |


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