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Swedbank A

Annual Report Jan 31, 2023

2978_rns_2023-01-31_48bf6aaf-6142-4ae9-8bf2-b398cb0c89cd.pdf

Annual Report

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Year-end report 2022

Fourth quarter, October – December

31 January 2023

  • Strong result with growing net interest income during the year
  • Good credit quality
  • Business priorities and financial plan for sustainable profitability announced
  • Adjusted risk exposure amount capital buffer decreases to 3.4 per cent
  • Proposed dividend of SEK 9.75 per share
Financial information Q4 Q3 Full-year Full-year¹
SEKm 2022 2022 % 2022 2021 %
Total income 16 124 14 030 15 53 221 47 681 12
Net interest income 10 921 8 360 31 33 157 27 048 23
Net commission income 3 448 3 643 -5 14 223 14 853 -4
Net gains and losses on financial items 763 945 -19 1 887 2 048 -8
Other income² 992 1 082 -8 3 954 3 732 6
Total expenses 5 750 5 329 8 21 415 20 847 3
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 10 373 8 701 19 31 806 26 834 19
Impairment of intangible and tangible assets 684 453 51 1 137 56
Credit impairment 679 602 13 1 479 170
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees³ 439 466 -6 1 831 791
Profit before tax 8 571 7 180 19 27 358 25 817 6
Tax expense 1 759 1 439 22 5 478 4 945 11
Profit for the period 6 812 5 741 19 21 880 20 872 5
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 6 813 5 737 19 21 877 20 871 5
Earnings per share, SEK, after dilution 6.05 5.10 19.43 18.56
Return on equity, % 15.8 13.9 13.3 13.2
C/I ratio 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.44
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 17.8 18.5 17.8 18.3
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.14 0.13 0.08 0.01

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures, and Other income from the Group income statement.

3) The Swedish Bank tax (Risk tax on credit institutions) was introduced from 1 January 2022.

"Swedbank will have a sustainable return on equity of 15 per cent"

Jens Henriksson, President and CEO

CEO Comment

2022 was defined by the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, falling share prices, energy shortages and climate change. In our four home markets of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Sweden, growth rates fell and real wage growth was negative.

In these turbulent times, Swedbank stands strong. We have been there for our customers by providing advice and financing. We have been and will continue to be a partner to always rely on.

Swedbank is a profitable bank. Profit for 2022 increased to SEK 21.9bn, corresponding to a return on equity of 13.3 per cent. During the quarter, Swedbank's profit increased to SEK 6.8bn, mainly due to strong net interest income. The return on equity was 15.8 per cent. A strong result.

Expenses for the full year amounted to SEK 21.4bn. Excluding foreign exchange effects, the extra winter allowance for Baltic employees and the closure of banking operations in Denmark, we stayed below the nominal cost cap we set two years ago.

Credit impairments increased slightly due to the weaker macroeconomic outlook, but credit quality is good and our liquidity position is strong. To account for upcoming capital requirements, we have decided on an add-on to the risk exposure amount, which reduces the capital management buffer to 3.4 per cent. The bank is aiming for a buffer of 2 per cent in 2025.

In accordance with the bank's policy to distribute half of its profit to shareholders, the Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting to decide on a dividend of SEK 9.75 per share.

Activity in the corporate business varied between countries and sectors. In the Baltic markets, investment needs remain high and large price increases are driving demand for short-term financing. We are there for our customers while remaining steadfastly committed to a thorough, conservative lending process. All four home markets continue to stand on a stable foundation with strong public finances, successful companies and wellanchored inflation expectations.

Residential property transactions in Sweden fell significantly in the quarter. Competition is tough in all four home markets, but we maintain our leading positions and our pricing strategy.

We are proud of our broad savings offering where deposits in our savings accounts are secure in uncertain times. Our offering is competitive. A savings culture is steadily building in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, where we see higher fund investments and stable savings deposits.

The bank's digital availability is good and stable. We maintain a high level of preparedness with regard to cyber threats, which have become an important societal issue. Swedbank has now joined a new collaborative forum where the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) is leading the effort to strengthen cybersecurity in Sweden's financial sector.

At an Investor Day in December, we presented the plan for Swedbank 15/25. Swedbank's path to sustainable

profitability will be achieved through four business priorities. We will build from our strong position and leverage our business model and proven pricing strategy, grow the share of wallet for existing customers, grow business in prioritised segments, and improve availability and operational excellence. We have complemented our ROE target with supporting KPIs for costs and capitalisation.

We want to help our small and midsized corporate customers to grow sustainably. In the same way as we have done previously in Norway with SR Bank, we entered into a strategic partnership with Sydbank in Denmark during the quarter to better support our corporate customers there.

In Estonia, we introduced, with the tech company eAgronom, a certification for sustainable farming that is in accordance with the EU Taxonomy. The certification can give customers access to lower-cost financing. In all three Baltic markets, we saw strong demand for our sustainability loans in light of the high electricity prices.

Swedbank has a clear position on climate change and has set targets on the road to a net zero world by 2050. These targets are science-based and cover five sectors: mortgages, commercial real estate, power generation, oil & gas, and steel production.

Swedbank stands at the centre of society's digital transformation, and we keep our customers in focus when we develop the bank. In Sweden, we have made it easier for them to contact their local branch by phone. In Latvia, we have launched a cloud-based communication platform that significantly improves customer meetings. The new technology now integrates personal service at branches, by phone, and through the internet bank and app. This is gradually being rolled out in our other home markets.

Our award-winning virtual assistant is another function that enables customers to easily and quickly find help for most of their banking needs. If they need a bank ID, we have launched facial recognition or biometrics for identification by mobile phone. We are a digital bank with a physical presence that together with our customers make their financial lives easier.

Swedbank will be one of the world's best-managed banks with a sustainable return on equity of 15 per cent. This will enable us to support customers, pay dividends to our shareholders, develop the bank, and contribute to financial stability and society as a whole.

Our purpose is to empower the many people and businesses to create a better future. A society that is financially sound and sustainable.

Because a sustainable bank is a profitable bank.

Jens Henriksson President and CEO

Table of contents

Financial overview
Economy and market
Important to note
4
5
5
Group development
Result fourth quarter 2022 compared with third quarter 2022
Result full-year 2022 compared with full-year 2021
Volume trend by product area
Credit and asset quality
Funding and liquidity
Ratings
Operational risks
Capital and capital adequacy
Investigations
Other events
Events after the end of the period
5
5
6
7
8
9
9
9
9
10
10
11
Business areas
Swedish Banking
Baltic Banking
Large Corporates and Institutions
Group Functions and Other
Eliminations
12
14
16
18
19
Group
Income statement, condensed
Statement of comprehensive income, condensed
Balance sheet, condensed
Statement of changes in equity, condensed
Cash flow statement, condensed
20
21
22
23
24
Notes
Note 1 Accounting policies
Note 2 Critical accounting estimates
Note 4 Operating segments (business areas)
Note 4 Operating segments (business areas)
Note 5 Net interest income
Note 6 Net commission income
Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items
Note 8 Other general administrative expenses
Note 9 Credit impairment
Note 10 Swedish bank tax and resolution fees
Note 11 Loans
Note 12 Credit impairment provisions
Note 13 Credit risk exposures
Note 14 Intangible assets
Note 15 Amounts owed to credit institutions
Note 16 Deposits and borrowings from the public
Note 17 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated liabilities
Note 18 Derivatives
25
26
26
27
29
30
31
31
32
35
36
38
39
40
40
40
41
Note 19 Valuation categories for financial instruments
Note 20 Financial instruments recognised at fair value
Note 21 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments
Note 22 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities
Note 23 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation
Note 24 Internal capital requirement
Note 25 Risks and uncertainties
Note 26 Related-party transactions
Note 27 Swedbank's share
Note 28 Changed presentation regarding resolution fees
41 42
43
44
45
46
48
48
49
50
51
Swedbank AB
Alternative performance measures
Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President
Review report
For further information, please contact
More detailed information can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial
53
58
59
60
61

information and publications

Financial overview

Income statement Q4 Q3 Q4¹ Full-year Full-year¹
SEKm 2022 2022 % 2021 % 2022 2021 %
Net interest income 10 921 8 360 31 6 746 62 33 157 27 048 23
Net commission income 3 448 3 643 -5 4 020 -14 14 223 14 853 -4
Net gains and losses on financial items 763 945 -19 265 1 887 2 048 -8
Other income² 992 1 082 -8 910 9 3 954 3 732 6
Total income 16 124 14 030 15 11 941 35 53 221 47 681 12
Staff costs 3 475 3 290 6 3 361 3 13 246 12 739 4
Other expenses 2 275 2 039 12 2 481 -8 8 169 8 108 1
Total expenses 5 750 5 329 8 5 842 -2 21 415 20 847 3
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and
resolution fees
10 373 8 701 19 6 099 70 31 806 26 834 19
Impairment of intangible assets 681 443 54 0 1 125 56
Impairment of tangible assets 3 10 -75 0 13 0
Credit impairment 679 602 13 -67 1 479 170
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees³ 439 466 -6 192 1 831 791
Profit before tax 8 571 7 180 19 5 974 43 27 358 25 817 6
Tax expense 1 759 1 439 22 1 139 54 5 478 4 945 11
Profit for the period 6 812 5 741 19 4 835 41 21 880 20 872 5
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB
6 813 5 737 19 4 835 41 21 877 20 871 5

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures, and Other income from the Group income statement.

3) The Swedish Bank tax (Risk tax on credit institutions) was introduced from 1 January 2022.

Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
Key ratios and data per share 2022 2022 2021 2022 2021
Return on equity, % 15.8 13.9 12.0 13.3 13.2
Earnings per share before dilution, SEK¹ 6.07 5.11 4.31 19.48 18.62
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK¹ 6.05 5.10 4.30 19.43 18.56
C/I ratio² 0.36 0.38 0.49 0.40 0.44
Equity per share, SEK¹ 156.8 150.7 144.2 156.8 144.2
Loans to customers/deposit from customers ratio, % 139 140 133 139 133
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 17.8 18.5 18.3 17.8 18.3
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 18.9 19.8 20.2 18.9 20.2
Total capital ratio, % 21.8 23.1 22.4 21.8 22.4
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.14 0.13 -0.02 0.08 0.01
Share of Stage 3 loans, gross, % 0.31 0.34 0.37 0.31 0.37
Total credit impairment provision ratio, % 0.32 0.30 0.29 0.32 0.29
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), % 160 154 163 160 163
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR), % 118 117 123 118 123

1) The number of shares and calculation of earnings per share are specified in note 27.

2) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

Balance sheet data
SEKbn
31 Dec
2022
31 Dec
2021
%
Loans to customers 1 799 1 677 7
Deposits from customers 1 298 1 259 3
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 176 162 9
Total assets 2 855 2 751 4
Risk exposure amount 809 708 14

Definitions of all key ratios can be found in Swedbank's Fact book on page 74.

Economy and market

During the quarter, the global economic outlook deteriorated. The purchasing managers' index for both manufacturing and the service sector pointed to weaker growth, and in the U.S. inflation pressure fell from high levels. Monetary policy in the U.S. and Europe is rapidly being tightened with both the Federal Reserve and the ECB raising their policy rates by 1.25 percentage points during the quarter. The protracted war in Ukraine contributed to the negative sentiment. Covid-19 spread dramatically in China once it began easing its previously tight restrictions. Several equity markets recovered during the quarter, while the U.S. dollar weakened against both the euro and the Swedish krona.

The Swedish economy is characterised by stable public finances with low government debt, albeit with high levels of indebtedness among companies and households. Economic activity has held up fairly well in the quarter although business output slowed and new manufacturing orders declined. Sentiment in the economy continued to weaken and Swedbank's purchasing managers' index for Swedish manufacturing industry and services points to a slowdown. The improvement in the labour market weakened and the number of bankruptcies rose. Retail sales volume decreased in the quarter, as did household consumption, according to card data from Swedbank Pay.

Swedish inflation continued to rise. Together with rising interest rates, this eroded consumer purchasing power, while many companies are being squeezed by substantially higher costs. In November, the Riksbank raised its policy rate by 0.75 percentage points to 2.5 per cent, the highest level since 2008. Swedish government bond yields rose during the quarter, while Nasdaq Stockholm moved higher.

House prices in Sweden have fallen by approximately 13 per cent since peaking in February 2022 and more in major metropolitan areas. Uncertainty about mortgage rates and energy prices have made homebuyers cautious. The number of property transactions continued to fall and homes are staying on the market for longer than normal. These factors suggest that price pressure will continue despite the housing shortages and stalling new home construction. Consumer credit growth has slowed as well due to the cautious housing market.

The Baltic economies are strong with sound public finances and very low indebtedness in society as a whole. Dependence on the Russian economy and energy has decreased significantly in recent years. In the third quarter, GDP in Estonia and Latvia fell on an annual basis, while it rose in Lithuania due to continued strong exports (latest available data). Despite rapid wage increases, consumer purchasing power fell during the year due to very high inflation, and household consumption is therefore expected to remain weak in the coming quarters. Inflation has begun to fall, however. Corporate profits are under pressure from high energy prices, but there are signs that profit margins have been stable as companies have been able to raise their prices in line with the rising cost of input goods. Retail sales volume and manufacturing activity held up fairly well at the start of the fourth quarter and consumer confidence also improved somewhat. Domestic and foreign demand is expected to decline in the coming quarters, however.

Important to note

In accordance with the bank's dividend policy to distribute 50 per cent of profit for the year, the Board of Directors is proposing a dividend of SEK 9.75 per share for the financial year 2022. The proposed record day for the dividend is 3 April 2023. The last day for trading in Swedbank's shares with the right to the dividend will be 30 March 2023. If the Annual General Meeting approves the Board's proposal, the dividend is expected to be disbursed by Euroclear on 6 April 2023. Swedbank's Annual General Meeting will be held on 30 March 2023. More information regarding Swedbank's Annual General Meeting will be available on the bank's website at www.swedbank.com/arsstamma.

This interim report contains alternative performance measures that Swedbank considers valuable information for the reader, since they are used by the executive management for internal governance and performance measurement as well as for comparisons between reporting periods. Further information on the alternative performance measures used in the interim report can be found on page 58.

Group development

Result fourth quarter 2022 compared with third quarter 2022

Swedbank's profit increased to SEK 6 812m (5 741) due to higher income. Expenses, impairments of intangible assets and credit impairments increased. Foreign exchange effects positively impacted profit before impairment, the Swedish bank tax and resolution fund fees by approximately SEK 100m.

The return on equity was 15.8 per cent (13.9) and the cost/income ratio was 0.36 (0.38).

Income increased to SEK 16 124m (14 030) due to higher net interest income. Net commission income, net gains and losses on financial items and other income decreased. Foreign exchange effects positively impacted income by approximately SEK 144m.

Net interest income increased by 31 per cent to SEK 10 921m (8 360). Underlying net interest income was positively affected primarily by higher deposit margins due to rising market interest rates. Average lending volumes were slightly higher and also had a positive impact on net interest income. The Swedish National Debt Office's deposit guarantee fee was finalised during the quarter and was lower than previously estimated. The expense decreased by SEK 126m, which together with foreign exchange changes positively impacted net interest income.

Net commission income decreased by 5 per cent to SEK 3 448m (3 643). Income from card operations and payments was seasonally lower. In addition, adjustments related to MasterCard contributed negatively by SEK 80m. Income from asset management decreased slightly due to a lower share of AUM in equity funds. Income from corporate finance and securities increased due to performance-based fees related to Swedbank's role as a market maker for covered bonds.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 763m (945). Group Treasury's net gains and losses on financial items decreased mainly due to negative valuation changes in derivatives. Large Corporates and Institutions' net gains and losses on financial items decreased due to low earnings in fixed income trading and derivative valuation adjustments (CVA/DVA). Changes in the market valuation of the trading portfolio of bonds as well as high customer activity in FX trading had a positive effect.

Other income decreased by 8 per cent to SEK 992m (1 082), mainly due to a lower profit from Entercard. The result from the insurance business decreased due to higher claims.

Expenses were seasonally higher and increased by 8 per cent to SEK 5 750m (5 329). Staff costs as well as IT and consulting expenses were the main reasons for the increase. Staff costs increased due to extra compensation paid to employees in the Baltic countries following the rapid increase in the cost of living during the quarter, and also due to lower expenses in the third quarter in connection with the holiday period. One-off expenses related to the closure of Swedbank's Danish banking operations amounted to SEK 81m. AML-related investigation expenses amounted to SEK 144m (152). Foreign exchange changes impacted expenses by approximately SEK 44m.

Impairments of intangible assets amounted to SEK 681m (443) and were primarily related to impairment of goodwill associated with PayEx of SEK 425m, impairment of internally generated software in PayEx of SEK 238m and impairment of the PayEx brand name of SEK 18m. In connection with the annual impairment testing of goodwill, it was found that the profitability outlook for PayEx in the Nordic countries, where it operates in a market with rapid technological development and growing competition, has worsened. This resulted in impairments for goodwill, proprietary software and the brand name.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 679m (602), where a weaker macroeconomic outlook led to increased credit impairment provisions of SEK 207m, while rating and stage migrations made a contribution of SEK 343m. For individually assessed loans, credit impairments amounted to SEK 32m.

Credit impairment provisions in the form of post-model expert credit adjustments amounted to SEK 1 738m (1 700) as of 31 December. A reassessment of the need in various sectors led to increases mainly in property management and retail/wholesale, and decreases mainly in shipping and offshore.

The Swedish bank tax and resolution fees amounted to SEK 439m (466). The decrease was due to a slightly lower bank tax for the full-year 2022 than previously estimated.

The tax expense amounted to SEK 1 759m (1 439), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 20.5 per cent (20.0). The higher effective tax rate in the quarter was largely due to the non-deductible impairment of goodwill related to PayEx.

Result full-year 2022 compared with full-year 2021

Swedbank's result increased to SEK 21 880m (20 872) due to higher income. Higher credit impairments, impairments of intangible assets and higher expenses affected profit negatively together with the introduction of the Swedish bank tax. Foreign exchange effects positively impacted profit before impairments, the Swedish bank tax and resolution fees by approximately SEK 417m.

The return on equity was 13.3 per cent (13.2) and the cost/income ratio was 0.40 (0.44).

Income increased to SEK 53 221m (47 681) and was positively affected primarily by net interest income. Net commission income and net gains and losses on financial items decreased. Foreign exchange effects increased income by approximately SEK 738m.

Net interest income increased by 23 per cent to SEK 33 157m (27 048). Underlying net interest income improved mainly on account of higher deposit margins and a better return on central bank investments. Higher lending volumes also contributed. Lower lending margins during the year and an adjustment to the deposit guarantee in 2021 offset the increase.

Net commission income decreased by 4 per cent to SEK 14 223m (14 853). Income from asset management decreased due to the downturn in the capital markets, while income from card operations increased as pandemic restrictions were lifted during the year.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 1 887m (2 048). A positive valuation effect in 2021 in connection with Hemnet's IPO and a negative result this year due to the sale of the Danish mortgage portfolio had a negative effect. Revaluations of the trading portfolio of corporate bonds had a negative effect, while repurchases of own bonds positively impacted the comparison.

Other income increased by 6 per cent to SEK 3 954m (3 732) due to higher income from savings banks and reversals of insurance provisions in the first quarter. Entercard's profit decreased.

Expenses increased by 3 per cent to SEK 21 415m (20 847) primarily due to higher staff costs and also as a result of higher IT expenses to some extent. AMLrelated investigation expenses increased and amounted to SEK 443m (355). Foreign exchange effects raised expenses by approximately SEK 320m.

Impairments of intangible assets amounted to SEK 1 125m (56). The increase was primarily related to impairment of goodwill associated with PayEx and Swedbank's Norwegian operations as well as impairment of proprietary software.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 1 479m (170) and were mainly explained by weaker macroeconomic scenarios as well as negative rating and stage migration.

The Swedish bank tax, which was introduced on 1 January 2022, amounted to SEK 927m (0).

The tax expense amounted to SEK 5 478m (4 945), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 20.0 per cent (19.2). The higher effective tax rate this year is largely due to the non-deductible impairment of goodwill related to PayEx and Swedbank's Norwegian operations and a lower share of income from associated companies and joint ventures. The Group's effective tax rate is still estimated at 19-21 per cent in the medium term.

Volume trend by product area

Swedbank mainly conducts business in the product areas lending, deposits, fund savings and life insurance, and payments.

Lending

Loans to customers increased by SEK 1bn to SEK 1 799bn (1 798) in the quarter. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2021 lending increased by SEK 122bn or 7 per cent. Foreign exchange effects positively impacted lending volumes by approximately SEK 6bn compared with the third quarter of 2022 and by SEK 26bn compared with the fourth quarter of 2021.

31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec
Loans to customers, SEKbn 2022 2022 2021
Loans, private mortgage 1 031 1 028 991
of which Swedish Banking 916 917 893
of which Baltic Banking 115 111 98
Loans, private other incl tenant-owner
associations 146 147 143
of which Swedish Banking 123 124 124
of which Baltic Banking 21 20 17
of which Large Corporates & Inst. 2 2 2
Loans, corporate 621 623 543
of which Swedish Banking 236 239 235
of which Baltic Banking 100 96 84
of which Large Corporates and Inst. 284 286 224
of which Group Functions and Other 1 2 0
Total 1 799 1 798 1 677

Lending to mortgage customers within Swedish Banking decreased by SEK 1bn to SEK 916bn (917) during the quarter. The market share in mortgages in Sweden was 22 per cent as of 31 December. Other private lending, including lending to tenant-owner associations, fell by SEK 1bn to SEK 146bn (147) in the quarter.

Baltic Banking's mortgage volumes increased by 2 per cent in local currency and amounted to the equivalent of SEK 115bn (111) at the end of the quarter.

Corporate lending decreased by SEK 2bn during the quarter to SEK 621bn (623). In Sweden, the market share was 15 per cent as of 31 December.

The sustainable asset registry increased by SEK 11bn to SEK 59bn (48) in the quarter and also included social assets for the first time. The increase occurred primarily through identification of existing assets based on the new framework criteria introduced during the previous quarter, but also through new green and social loans. At the end of the quarter, the registry contained SEK 53bn in green assets and SEK 6bn in social assets.

For more information on lending and the sustainable asset registry, see pages 34 and 67 of the Fact book.

Deposits

Total deposits in the business areas increased by SEK 24bn to SEK 1 296bn (1 272) compared with the previous quarter. Compared with the fourth quarter 2021 deposits in the business areas increased by SEK 38bn or 3 per cent. During the quarter, deposits from the public increased within Baltic Banking, while they decreased within Swedish Banking. Corporate deposits decreased within Large Corporates and Institutions and Swedish Banking but increased within Baltic Banking.

Total deposits from the customers amounted to SEK 1 298bn (1 277). Foreign exchange effects positively impacted deposit volumes by approximately SEK 7bn compared with the previous quarter and positively by approximately SEK 35bn compared with the fourth quarter 2021.

Deposits from customers, SEKbn 31 Dec
2022
30 Sep
2022
31 Dec
2021
Deposits, private 704 699 656
of which Swedish Banking 483 490 460
of which Baltic Banking 221 209 196
Deposits, corporate 594 578 603
of which Swedish Banking 242 244 252
of which Baltic Banking 154 133 138
of which Large Corporates and Inst. 195 197 212
of which Group Functions and Other 3 4 1
Total 1 298 1 277 1 259

Swedbank's deposits from private customers increased by SEK 6bn in the quarter to SEK 704bn (699).

Corporate deposits in the business areas increased by SEK 17bn during the quarter to SEK 591bn (574).

As of 31 December, Swedbank's market share for deposits from private customers in Sweden was 18 per cent. The market share for corporate deposits was 15 per cent. For more information on deposits, see page 35 of the Fact book.

Fund savings and life insurance

Assets under management by Swedbank Robur rose by 7 per cent in the quarter to SEK 1 352bn (1 264) as of 31 December, of which SEK 1 276bn (1 192) related to Sweden, SEK 74bn (70) to the Baltic countries and SEK 2bn (2) to other markets. The increase was largely due to market gains, but net inflows also contributed.

Asset management 31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec
SEKbn 2022 2022 2021
Sweden 1 276 1 192 1 443
Estonia 20 18 21
Latvia 29 28 29
Lithuania 25 24 23
Other countries 2 2 3
Mutual funds under Management,
Swedbank Robur
1 352 1 264 1 519
Funds under Management, Baltic
Total Mutual funds under
8 8 2
Management 1 360 1 272 1 521
Closed End Funds 0 0
Discretionary asset management¹ 378 375 446
Total Assets under Management 1 738 1 646 1 967

1) During the first quarter of 2022, the definition of Discretionary asset management was adjusted. Comparative figures have been restated.

The net inflow in the Swedish fund market amounted to SEK 54bn (-4) during the quarter, of which SEK 44bn refers to the annual deposit through the Swedish Pensions Agency. The largest inflows were to actively managed equity funds and index funds, of SEK 20bn and SEK 23bn respectively. Fixed income funds, hedge funds and other funds all had net inflows, while there were outflows from mixed funds.

The net inflow to Swedbank Robur's funds in Sweden amounted to SEK 28bn (22) during the quarter, including the annual deposit of SEK 5bn (5) from the Swedish Pensions Agency. Institutional clients within Large Corporates and Institutions contributed to the net inflow, while clients within Swedish Banking and thirdparty distributors had outflows. The net inflow in the Baltic countries amounted to SEK 2bn (1).

In the quarter, Swedbank Robur published a methodology to calculate the carbon footprint of covered bonds, which represent a large share of the investment assets held by fixed income funds. The calculations in this methodology are based on industry standards developed by Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF). Swedbank Robur plans to further develop this methodology as the underlying data improves.

By assets under management, Swedbank Robur is the leader in the Swedish and Baltic fund markets. As of 31 December, the market share in Sweden was 21 per cent and in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania it was 37, 41 and 38 per cent respectively.

Life insurance assets under management in the Swedish operations increased by 5 per cent in the quarter to SEK 284bn (271). Premium income, consisting of premium payments and capital transfers, amounted to SEK 5bn (5).

Assets under management, life
insurance SEKbn
31 Dec
2022
30 Sep
2022
31 Dec
2021
Sweden
of which collective occupational
284 271 321
pensions 154 146 168
of which endowment insurance 84 81 102
of which occupational pensions 36 34 39
of which other 10 10 12
Baltic countries 8 8 8

For premium income excluding capital transfers, Swedbank's market share in Sweden was 6 per cent (6) during the third quarter (latest available data). In the transfer market, the market share was 9 per cent (9) in the third quarter.

In Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, Swedbank is the largest life insurance company. The market shares for premium payments in the first eleven months of 2022 were 49 per cent in Estonia, 22 per cent in Latvia and 24 per cent in Lithuania.

Payments

The total number of Swedbank cards in issue at the end of the quarter was 8.3 million, in line with the end of the previous quarter. In Sweden 4.5 million cards were in issue and 3.8 million cards were in issue in the Baltic countries. Compared with the same quarter in 2021, corporate card issuance in Sweden grew by 4 per cent and private card issuance by 1 per cent. Compared with the same quarter in 2021, corporate card issuance in the Baltic countries grew by 3 per cent and private card issuance by 2 per cent.

31 Dec 30 Sep 31 Dec
Number of cards 2022 2022 2021
Issued cards, millon 8.3 8.3 8.2
of which Sweden 4.5 4.5 4.4
of which Baltic countries 3.8 3.8 3.8

The number of purchases in Sweden with Swedbank cards increased by 3 per cent compared with the same quarter in 2021. A total of 355 million card purchases were made, positively affected by the lifting of pandemic-related restrictions. In the Baltic countries, the number of card purchases in the same period grew by 18 per cent to 220 million in the quarter, also due to the easing of restrictions.

The total number of card transactions acquired by Swedbank during the quarter amounted to 879 million, in line with the same quarter in 2021. The number of transactions acquired in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark decreased by 4 per cent, while the number of transactions in the Baltic countries increased by 20 per cent.

Acquired transaction volumes in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark increased by 1 per cent to SEK 216bn and the corresponding volume in the Baltic countries increased by 33 per cent to SEK 32bn compared with the same quarter in 2021.

The number of customers with large volumes of card transactions acquired decreased slightly during the year, which contributed to the decrease in card transactions acquired in the Nordic region compared with the same quarter in 2021. The high inflation rate partly explains why acquired transaction volumes increased more than the number of card transactions acquired. Higher prices of non-durable goods and petrol raised transaction volumes in these sectors by 8 per cent and 13 per cent respectively. Other sectors that also contributed to higher transaction volumes mainly included restaurants, hotels, travel and transport.

In Sweden, there were 220 million domestic payments in the quarter, a decrease of 3 per cent compared with the same period in 2021. In the Baltic countries, 117 million domestic payments were processed, up 12 per cent compared with the same period in 2021. Swedbank's market share of payments through the Bankgiro system was 34 per cent. The number of international payments in Sweden increased by 5 per cent compared with the same quarter in 2021 to 1.8 million. In the Baltic countries, international payments increased by 24 per cent to 7 million.

Credit and asset quality

Swedbank's credit quality is good despite less favourable macroeconomic conditions with largely unchanged credit quality indicators such as late payments. High inflation, rising interest rates and a weaker economy are creating challenges for both consumers and companies, however, and could impact credit quality going forward, which is reflected in increased credit impairment provisions.

The quality of Swedbank's mortgage portfolio, which accounts for just over half of total lending, is high and historical credit impairments have been very low. Development during the quarter was stable and there are still not many customers with late payments. Customers' long-term repayment capacity is a critical lending factor, leading to low risks for both the customer and the bank. The average loan-to-value ratios in the mortgage portfolio were 55 per cent in Sweden, 41 per cent in Estonia, 68 per cent in Latvia and 47 per cent in Lithuania.

Swedbank's lending to the property management sector amounted to SEK 293bn and accounts for 16 per cent of the total loan portfolio. Of this, 45 per cent relates mainly to offices, 29 per cent to residential properties and the rest to manufacturing facilities, warehouses and other property management. Swedbank attaches great importance to stable cash flows and long-term repayment capacity in its lending process. The average loan-to-value ratio for lending to the property management sector was 53 per cent, 55 per cent for residential properties and 52 per cent for other properties.

The total share of loans in stage 2, gross, increased to 7.4 per cent (6.7), of which 5.8 per cent (5.1) was for personal loans and 11.2 per cent (10.2) for corporate loans. The increase in loans in stage 2 was due to the weaker macroeconomic outlook and ratings changes. As of 31 December 2021, the total share of loans in stage 2, gross, was 5.7 per cent.

The share of loans in stage 3, gross, decreased to 0.31 per cent (0.34). The provision ratio for loans in stage 3 was 37 per cent (33). As of 31 December 2021, the share of loans in stage 3, gross, was 0.37 per cent and the decrease in 2022 was due to lower exposures in shipping and offshore.

For more information on credit exposures, provisions and credit quality, see notes 9 and 11-13 as well as pages 37-49 of the Fact book.

Funding and liquidity

Funding activity in 2022 was in line with 2021 but lower than previous years because a larger share of the need was met through deposits. Covered bond issuance in particular was lower. The focus has instead been on issuing unsecured and non-preferred liabilities to meet regulatory requirements. In 2022, Swedbank issued SEK 127bn in long-term debt instruments, including capital instruments in the form of Tier 2 capital of SEK 13bn.

The funding market was characterised in the quarter by continued geopolitical concerns and major rate hikes by central banks. Yields on bonds with longer maturities fell as the funding market began to see the end of the central banks' rate hike cycle.

The bond market has continued to be affected by market volatility. However, Swedbank's strong liquidity position provides considerable freedom of action to issue bonds when the market is favourable. During the quarter, Swedbank issued SEK 24bn in long-term debt instruments, of which SEK 5bn in Tier 2 capital.

The short-term funding market has functioned well with good liquidity for Swedbank in the quarter. As of 31 December, Swedbank's short-term funding (commercial paper) in issue amounted to SEK 316bn (353). Available cash and balances with central banks and reserves with the Swedish National Debt Office amounted to SEK 370bn (449) and the liquidity reserve amounted to SEK 561bn (631).

The Group's Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) was 160 per cent (154) and for USD, EUR and SEK it was 168, 285 and 115 per cent respectively. The net stable funding ratio (NSFR) was 118 per cent (117).

The total issuance need for the full-year 2023 is expected to be in line with issuance volumes in 2022, with a continued focus on senior unsecured and senior non-preferred bonds. The need for financing is impacted by the current liquidity situation, future maturities, and changes in deposit and lending volumes, and is therefore adjusted over the course of the year. Maturities in 2023 amount to SEK 127bn, of which SEK 52bn matures in the first quarter.

For more information on funding and liquidity, see notes 15-17 and pages 54–65 of the Fact book.

Ratings

There were no changes in Swedbank's ratings during the quarter. For more information on Swedbank's ratings, see page 66 of the Fact book.

Operational risks

The bank has continued to prioritise IT and information security as the threat against the financial sector remains elevated. Swedbank closely monitors developments and the bank's ability to manage these risks is good. As organised crime has become more widespread, the risk of fraud has increased. Swedbank works continuously to prevent financial crime and protect customers.

Capital and capital adequacy

Capital ratio and capital requirement

The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 17.8 (18.5). at the end of the quarter. The total Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement, including Pillar 2 guidance, was 14.4 per cent (14.3) of the Risk Exposure Amount (REA), which resulted in a Common Equity Tier 1 capital buffer of 3.4 per cent (4.2). Common Equity Tier 1 capital increased to SEK 144.1bn (139.6) and was mainly affected by the quarterly profit and anticipated dividend.

Change in Common Equity Tier 1 capital

(Refers to Swedbank consolidated situation)

Risk Exposure Amount (REA)

Total REA increased to SEK 809.4bn (753.1) in the quarter.

REA for credit risk increased primarily due to calibration of the Baltic models according to the new default definition, which contributed SEK 10.9bn. REA for credit risk also increased due to higher lending and foreign exchange changes.

REA for market risk decreased by SEK 3.5bn, primarily because REA for internal models decreased. REA for CVA increased by SEK 0.5bn due to increased exposures.

The annual update of REA for operational risk increased by SEK 4.4bn compared with 2021 due to an increase in the moving three-year average of total income.

Other REA changes were largely attributable to an Article 3 add-on of SEK 35.8bn (see Capital and resolution regulations below).

Change in REA

(Refers to Swedbank consolidated position)

The leverage ratio was 5.6 per cent (5.3) and exceeded the leverage ratio requirement including Pillar 2 guidance of 3.45 per cent, which is due to lower total assets and higher Tier 1 capital.

Capital and resolution regulations

The countercyclical buffer, which is currently 1 per cent, will be raised as of the second quarter 2023 to 2 per cent, according to an earlier decision by the Swedish FSA. The impact on Swedbank's capital requirement is slightly lower since the countercyclical buffer only relates to the Swedish operations. The Swedish FSA's assessment of the buffer rate's neutral level continues to be 2 per cent.

Due to new guidelines from the European Banking Authority (EBA), Swedbank has applied to have new internal models for risk classification approved. The application process is expected to continue until 2024. The assessment process for the models is underway and implementation began in the third quarter with the introduction of a new default definition. Due to the new definition, the average default level in the Baltics has been adjusted upward, leading to higher and more stable capital requirements.

In the quarter, Swedbank decided on an Article 3 addon of SEK 35.8bn, which corresponds to the bank's estimate of the remaining effect of the introduction of the EBA's REA guidelines.

The new Resolution Act, which entered into force in 2021, gradually phases in the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL) by 1 January 2024. The new law is based on the EU's Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD II). For Swedbank, this means an increased need for unsecured and nonpreferred liabilities.

As planned, the EU Commission's proposal to finalise Basel III, also called Basel IV, would be introduced in stages during the period 2025–2030. The actions include revisions of the standardised approaches and internal models used to calculate the capital requirements for credit and market risk as well as operational risk. For the internal models, an output floor has been proposed where risk-weighted assets are prevented from falling below 72.5 per cent of the standardised approach. The requirements would be phased in gradually by 2032. The European Council reached an agreement on the proposal in November 2022, and the next step is to bring it before the EU Parliament. The law is expected to result in a minor increase in risk-weighted assets for Swedbank.

Investigations

U.S. authorities continue to investigate Swedbank's historical anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing work and historical information disclosures. The investigations, which are being conducted by the Department of Justice (DoJ), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) and Department of Financial Services in New York (DFS), are continuing and the bank is holding individual discussions with the authorities through its U.S. legal advisors. The investigations are at different stages and the bank cannot at this time determine any financial consequences or when the investigations will be completed.

In the first quarter 2022, Swedbank AS was informed by the Estonian Prosecutor's Office of suspected offences relating to money laundering in 2014–2016. The criminal investigation originates from the Estonian FSA's previous investigation of Swedbank AS in 2019. The maximum fine for the suspected crime is EUR 16m.

Other events

The Swedish FSA informed Swedbank in October that it is progressing with its investigation of Swedbank's IT incident on 28 April 2022 and is assessing a possible sanction.

At an Investor Day on 6 December, Swedbank presented the business priorities and the financial plan to reach a sustainable return on equity of 15 per cent in 2025. The business priorities are to leverage the bank's proven business model and pricing strategy, grow our share of wallet for existing customers, grow business in prioritised segments such as midsized corporates, and improve availability and operational excellence.

Swedbank has also carried out a strategic review. The banking operations in Denmark will be closed and replaced by a collaboration with Sydbank to support our corporate customers. The strategic review of the merchant payment business has been concluded and the bank will continue to develop the business.

The financial plan with the target of a sustainable return on equity of 15 per cent is supported by two KPIs: a cost/income ratio of 0.40 where the inflationary headwinds will be mitigated by efficiency gains from automating internal processes and structural cost reductions, and a CET1 capital management buffer of 1 -3 per cent in relation to the Swedish FSA's requirement. The bank is aiming for a buffer of 2 per cent in 2025.

The plan is also based on the ambition that the average annual income growth between 2021 and 2025 will be 3 percentage points higher than the corresponding cost growth, and the assumption that the credit impairment ratio will be 0.07 per cent in 2025. The credit impairment assumption is based on the ten-year historical average for the bank and should not be seen as guidance regarding future credit impairment levels. The policy of a 50 per cent pay-out ratio remains in effect until further notice. In addition to ordinary dividends, the bank is expected to generate around 3 per cent of capital in excess of our targeted management buffer of 2 per cent through 2025. Any excess capital will be returned to the bank's shareholders through distributions, repurchases or a combination thereof.

On 9 December, Sustainalytics improved Swedbank's ESG risk rating to 21.7 (24.9).

On 19 December, Pål Bergström, Head of the business area Large Corporates and Institutions, announced that he will move on to a new assignment and will become CEO of the Seventh AP Fund (AP7). Pål Bergström is leaving his position on 28 February 2023.

Events after the end of the period

On 18 January, it was announced that Bo Bengtsson has been appointed Head of Large Corporates and Institutions and will become a member of the Group Executive Committee. Bo Bengtsson left Swedbank's Board of Directors on 18 January and takes up his new position on 1 March 2023.

On 25 January, the Swedish Social Insurance Agency (Försäkringskassan) announced that payments of the Swedish electricity price subsidy will be managed by Swedbank.

Swedish Banking

  • Higher net interest income margin strengthened profit significantly
  • Stable lending volumes and good credit quality
  • Joint effort focused on midsized companies launched together with Large Corporates and Institutions and the savings banks

Income statement

Q4 Q3 Q4¹ Full-year Full-year¹
SEKm 2022 2022 % 2021 % 2022 2021 %
Net interest income 7 142 5 525 29 3 686 94 20 814 15 472 35
Net commission income 2 105 2 213 -5 2 419 -13 8 727 9 205 -5
Net gains and losses on financial items 130 109 19 144 -10 372 586 -36
Other income² 444 546 -19 361 23 1 828 1 855 -1
Total income 9 820 8 393 17 6 610 49 31 741 27 118 17
Staff costs 814 806 1 831 -2 3 277 3 229 1
Variable staff costs 18 12 47 13 34 42 61 -31
Other expenses 1 995 1 869 7 2 049 -3 7 545 7 451 1
Depreciation/amortisation 6 6 -6 8 -28 27 38 -29
Total expenses 2 832 2 694 5 2 901 -2 10 892 10 779 1
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and
resolution fees 6 988 5 699 23 3 709 88 20 850 16 339 28
Credit impairment 477 328 46 68 1 037 -42
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 296 318 -7 124 1 247 499
Profit before tax 6 215 5 054 23 3 517 77 18 566 15 882 17
Tax expense 1 184 945 25 591 3 514 2 890 22
Profit for the period 5 030 4 109 22 2 926 72 15 052 12 992 16
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 5 032 4 105 23 2 926 72 15 050 12 991 16
Non-controlling interests -1 4 0 3 1 77
Return on allocated equity, % 28.2 23.3 18.1 21.5 20.0
Loan/deposit ratio, % 176 174 176 176 176
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.15 0.10 0.02 0.08 0.00
Cost/income ratio¹ 0.29 0.32 0.44 0.34 0.40
Loans to customers, SEKbn 1 275 1 280 0 1 252 2 1 275 1 252 2
Deposits from customers, SEKbn 725 734 -1 712 2 725 712 2
Full-time employees 3 996 4 053 -1 4 046 -1 3 996 4 046 -1

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

Result

Fourth quarter 2022 compared with third quarter 2022

Profit increased by 23 per cent to SEK 5 030m (4 109). Higher income was partly offset by higher expenses and credit impairments.

Net interest income increased by 29 per cent to SEK 7 142m (5 525). Deposit margins increased due to higher market interest rates. Higher average volumes also contributed somewhat. Lending margins decreased, but not to the same extent.

Household mortgage volumes decreased by SEK 1bn to SEK 916bn (917). Lending to tenant-owner associations was unchanged at SEK 93bn (93). Corporate lending decreased by SEK 3bn to SEK 236bn (239).

Deposit volumes decreased by SEK 8bn to SEK 725bn (734). Household deposits decreased by SEK 7bn and corporate deposits decreased by SEK 1bn.

Net commission income decreased by 5 per cent to SEK 2 105m (2 213) largely due to lower card and asset management income.

Other income decreased to SEK 444m (546) due to decreased net insurance and lower income from Entercard.

Expenses increased to SEK 2 832m (2 694) mainly due to the closure of the Danish banking operations as well as seasonally higher marketing expenses.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 477m (328), mainly due to rating and stage migration and a weaker macroeconomic outlook.

Full-year 2022 compared with full-year 2021

Profit increased to SEK 15 052m (12 992). Increased income was partly offset by higher expenses, higher credit impairments and the introduction of the bank tax. Net interest income increased by 35 per cent to SEK 20 814m (15 472) mainly due to higher deposit margins resulting from higher market interest rates. Higher average volumes also contributed somewhat. Lending margins were lower.

Net commission income decreased to SEK 8 727m (9 205) due to lower asset management income as a result of the market downturn. Card income was higher.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 372m (586) due to a positive valuation effect in 2021 in connection with Hemnet's IPO and a negative result this year due to the sale of the Danish mortgage portfolio.

Other income decreased to SEK 1 828m (1 855) mainly driven by lower income from Entercard, which was offset by higher net insurance.

Expenses increased by 1 per cent to SEK 10 892m (10 779) mainly due to increased payroll costs, the closure of the Danish banking operations as well as increased compliance-related expenses.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 1 037m (-42) and were mainly explained by weaker macroeconomic scenarios and negative rating and stage migrations.

Business development

Activity in the Swedish housing market remained low with fewer property transactions than the previous quarter against a backdrop of rising interest rates, high energy expenses and falling house prices. Swedbank's new mortgage and mortgage more volumes decreased and extra amortisations increased. We actively contacted customers during the quarter, including through a continued focus on mortgage meetings. During the quarter, we raised mortgage rates due to higher market interest rates, but not to the same extent. As rates on longer interest fixing periods have risen, customers have chosen rates within 3 month fixings to a slightly higher extent.

Within asset management, we see that many private customers are maintaining their long-term monthly saving. Due to market conditions, however, some customers are being more cautious about investing in equity-related funds. Deposits decreased during the quarter. Against the backdrop of a competitive offering, savings in fixed-rate accounts increased among private customers.

Activity in the SME market continued to slow due to the economic uncertainty. Many corporate customers are being more cautious about investing, and in some sectors such as new home construction the slowdown was particularly evident. Swedish Banking continued to

focus on its prioritised segments in the quarter, and among other things arranged and took part in local business gatherings around the country.

Demand for support and advice in all customer segments has remained high and we have helped customers based on their situation and specific needs. Efforts to improve availability have continued and the internet bank and the mobile app have both been updated; for example, advisory functionality for private customers has been improved and now includes pension savings. Mobile Bank ID can now be obtained or renewed through facial recognition. Availability by phone has also been improved by making it easier for customers to reach their local branch directly, simplifying the process for them while lightening the load for the customer centre.

During the quarter, collaboration was initiated with the sustainability advisor PURE ACT to further strengthen the offering for our corporate customers.

Societal engagement through Junior Achievement (JA), Young Economy and Digital Economy is continuing. During the year, we welcomed more than 2 400 JA companies and met over 82 000 young people. To generate further interest in Young Economy, we released digital educational videos to young adults during the quarter and collaborated with social media star Mustiga Mauri. During the year, we also educated 3 900 customers as part of the Digital Economy initiative.

Following a strategic review of its international presence, Swedbank is closing its Danish banking operations, which will be replaced by a collaboration with Sydbank to support our corporate customers.

In connection with Swedbank's Investor Day, Swedish Banking together with Large Corporates and Institutions announced a goal to grow the market share for midsized companies by 3 percentage points to approximately 16 per cent by 2025. Swedbank is also expanding its cooperation with the savings banks to improve its offering for midsized companies. The ambition to provide more advisory services has also been clarified. Swedish Banking has as an ambition to carry out more than 1 million advisory meetings a year through all channels in 2025.

Mikael Björknert Head of Swedish Banking

Sweden is Swedbank's largest market, with around 4 million private customers and over 300 000 corporate customers. This makes Swedbank the largest Swedish bank by number of customers. Swedish Banking offers private customers and small to medium-sized companies financial services and advice adapted to their specific situation and needs. The bank is there for them throughout their journey – from small to big. Swedbank is a digital bank with physical meeting points and satisfies customers' needs with the help of partners. We are available through digital devices, by telephone or in person, depending on what customers need help with. The bank is strongly committed to the community and invests in an inclusive future where we promote economically sustainable thinking.

Baltic Banking

  • Strong net interest income due to higher deposit margins and volume growth
  • Good credit quality
  • Ambition to double the number of customers with long-term savings from today's level by 2030

Income statement

Q4 Q3 Q4¹ Full-year Full-year¹
SEKm 2022 2022 % 2021 % 2022 2021 %
Net interest income 3 243 2 223 46 1 397 8 348 5 369 55
Net commission income 840 774 9 735 14 3 073 2 779 11
Net gains and losses on financial items 139 103 35 129 7 405 437 -7
Other income² 230 203 14 200 15 857 767 12
Total income 4 453 3 302 35 2 461 81 12 683 9 352 36
Staff costs 532 465 14 419 27 1 846 1 585 16
Variable staff costs 22 12 78 15 45 62 63 -1
Other expenses 775 620 25 685 13 2 548 2 279 12
Depreciation/amortisation 45 45 -1 43 5 179 171 5
Total expenses 1 374 1 142 20 1 162 18 4 635 4 098 13
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and
resolution fees 3 079 2 161 43 1 299 8 048 5 254 53
Impairment of tangible assets 3 10 -70 0 13 0
Credit impairment 283 132 -17 402 160
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 26 25 19 36 100 76 31
Profit before tax 2 767 1 994 39 1 297 7 534 5 018 50
Tax expense 489 345 42 215 1 305 840 55
Profit for the period 2 278 1 649 38 1 082 6 229 4 178 49
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 2 278 1 649 38 1 082 6 229 4 178 49
Return on allocated equity, % 32.3 24.5 17.4 22.6 16.9
Loan/deposit ratio, % 63 66 60 63 60
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.49 0.25 -0.03 0.19 0.09
Cost/income ratio¹ 0.31 0.35 0.47 0.37 0.44
Loans to customers, SEKbn 236 227 4 199 19 236 199 19
Deposits from customers, SEKbn 375 342 10 334 12 375 334 12
Full-time employees 4 701 4 702 0 4 624 2 4 701 4 624 2

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

Result

Fourth quarter 2022 compared with third quarter 2022

Profit increased to SEK 2 278m (1 649). Profit in local currency increased due to higher income, partly offset by higher expenses and credit impairments. Foreign exchange effects increased profit by SEK 69m.

Net interest income increased by 42 per cent in local currency mainly due to higher deposit margins resulting from rising interest rates. Higher lending volumes also contributed. Foreign exchange effects positively impacted net interest income by SEK 96m.

Lending increased by 2 per cent in local currency during the quarter. Lending to households increased by 1 per cent and to corporates by 2 per cent. Foreign exchange effects contributed positively by SEK 5bn.

Deposit volumes increased by 7 per cent in local currency during the quarter. Household deposits

increased by 4 per cent while corporate deposits increased by 13 per cent. Foreign exchange effects contributed positively by SEK 8bn.

Net commission income increased by 5 per cent in local currency, impacted by card and payment income as well as other commission income.

Net gains and losses on financial items increased by 31 per cent in local currency mainly due to negative revaluation effects from investments in Swedbank's own funds and insurance investments in previous quarters.

Other income increased by 10 per cent in local currency due to a stronger insurance result, driven by higher premium income despite higher claims during the quarter.

Expenses increased by 17 per cent in local currency. Staff costs increased by SEK 60m due to the extra allowance paid to employees because of the rapid increase in the cost of living. Moreover, expenses were

seasonally higher than in the previous quarter. Foreign exchange effects increased expenses by SEK 40m.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 283m (132) and were explained by rating and stage migration, a weaker macroeconomic outlook, expert credit adjustments and increased provisions for a few individually assessed loans.

Full-year 2022 compared with full-year 2021 Profit increased to SEK 6 229m (4 178). Profit in local currency increased mainly due to higher income, partly offset by higher expenses and credit impairments. Foreign exchange effects impacted profit positively by SEK 305m.

Net interest income increased by 48 per cent in local currency mainly due to rising deposit margins and higher lending volumes. Foreign exchange effects impacted profit by SEK 421m.

Lending increased by 9 per cent in local currency. Household lending increased by 9 per cent while corporate lending increased by 10 per cent. Foreign exchange effects increased lending by SEK 18bn.

Deposits increased by 4 per cent in local currency. Household deposits increased by 4 per cent while corporate deposits increased by 3 per cent. Foreign exchange effects increased deposits by SEK 29bn.

Net commission income increased by 6 per cent in local currency largely due to higher card income.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased by 12 per cent in local currency due to negative revaluation effects from investments in Swedbank's own funds and insurance investments.

Other income increased by 7 per cent in local currency thanks to a better insurance result.

Expenses increased by 8 per cent in local currency mainly due to higher staff costs and energy expenses. Expenses for risk management and compliance also increased, partly offset by a reduction in the number of branches. Expenses for and investments in digital solutions continued to rise. Foreign exchange effects increased expenses by SEK 216m.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 402m (160) and were mainly explained by weaker macroeconomic scenarios as well as negative rating and stage migration.

Business development

Rising interest rates and higher inflation during the quarter raised living costs and eroded household purchasing power, although consumer confidence rose somewhat from low levels. Housing market activity slowed and the number of property transactions fell, although prices were stable. Swedbank supported

customers in the quarter with advice and liquidity when needed. Local authorities provided support to businesses and low-income households to mitigate the effect of the energy crisis.

Swedbank's mortgage portfolio grew during the quarter. Investment in the business sector was stable, particularly in the energy sector. Corporate lending expanded with continued demand for working capital in the agricultural and utility sectors. Long-term lending, especially in the retail and energy sectors, increased.

The efforts to improve customer service continued during the quarter. A new cloud-based communication platform was launched in Latvia that offers easier selfidentification for customers and more effectively channels customers to the right advisor. As announced on Investor Day, similar solutions will be rolled out in Estonia and Lithuania during the first half of 2023.

A login tool that the bank developed for mobile app users was also launched during the quarter. This gives Swedbank's customers more identification options, which improves their user experience as well as security.

A partnership was established during the quarter with the Estonian tech company eAgronom, which advises agriculture customers on compliance on the EU Taxonomy for sustainable farming. The advice also includes information on certification for sustainable agriculture, which offers the possibility of receiving better loan terms from Swedbank.

The annual customer satisfaction survey in the Baltic countries shows that Swedbank retained its strong position with both private and corporate customers in all three countries.

At Swedbank's Investor Day, Baltic Banking presented its priorities and goals for the coming years. Swedbank intends to leverage its strong position to grow its market share for corporate lending in Latvia and Lithuania to 25–30 per cent by 2030, develop the e-commerce and insurance business, and support the green energy transition. Other business targets include increasing the time Swedbank spends on customer contacts from around 25 per cent to around 40 per cent by 2025 and doubling the number of customers with long-term savings by 2030.

Jon Lidefelt Head of Baltic Banking

Swedbank is the largest bank by number of customers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, with around 3.4 million private customers and nearly 300 000 corporate customers. According to surveys, Swedbank is also the most loved brand in the Baltic countries. Through digital channels, customer centres and branches, the bank is always available. Swedbank is part of the local community. Local engagement is expressed in many ways, with initiatives to promote education, entrepreneurship and social welfare. Swedbank has 13 branches in Estonia, 18 in Latvia and 40 in Lithuania.

Large Corporates and Institutions

  • Stronger underlying net interest income with improved deposit margins
  • Further decreased exposure to shipping and offshore in line with the bank's strategy
  • Joint effort focused on midsized companies with Swedish Banking and the savings banks

Income statement

Q4 Q3 Q4¹ Full-year Full-year¹
SEKm 2022 2022 % 2021 % 2022 2021 %
Net interest income 1 488 1 240 20 1 050 42 4 877 3 947 24
Net commission income 558 679 -18 862 -35 2 621 2 955 -11
Net gains and losses on financial items 187 256 -27 73 822 981 -16
Other income² 142 50 126 13 310 315 -1
Total income 2 375 2 226 7 2 111 12 8 630 8 198 5
Staff costs 388 377 3 402 -4 1 546 1 536 1
Variable staff costs 25 32 -24 29 -15 107 138 -22
Other expenses 673 593 13 693 -3 2 446 2 324 5
Depreciation/amortisation 30 30 0 29 3 119 132 -9
Total expenses 1 115 1 033 8 1 153 -3 4 219 4 130 2
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and
resolution fees 1 259 1 193 6 958 31 4 411 4 068 8
Impairment of intangible assets 0 181 0 181 0
Credit impairment -81 141 -119 -32 23 57 -61
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 109 118 -8 50 464 201
Profit before tax 1 231 753 64 1 027 20 3 745 3 810 -2
Tax expense 261 188 39 138 89 855 708 21
Profit for the period 970 565 72 889 9 2 890 3 102 -7
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 970 565 72 889 9 2 890 3 102 -7
Return on allocated equity, % 10.7 6.3 11.7 8.4 9.7
Loan/deposit ratio, % 147 147 107 147 107
Credit impairment ratio, % -0.09 0.16 -0.16 0.01 0.02
Cost/income ratio¹ 0.47 0.46 0.55 0.49 0.50
Loans to customers, SEKbn 287 289 -1 226 27 287 226 27
Deposits from customers, SEKbn 195 196 0 212 -8 195 212 -8
Full-time employees 1 179 1 201 -2 1 221 -3 1 179 1 221 -3

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

Result

Fourth quarter 2022 compared with third quarter 2022

Profit increased to SEK 970m (565) driven by higher income, lower credit impairments and a one-time effect from impairment of goodwill in the previous quarter.

Net interest income increased by 20 per cent to SEK 1 488m (1 240). The result from lending improved due to increased average volumes and stable margins. Deposit margins improved as a result of changes in market conditions. An adjustment vis-à-vis Group Treasury also added SEK 142m.

Net commission income decreased to SEK 558m (679). Lower lending commissions were offset by a positive effect from fees related to Swedbank's role as a market maker for covered bonds. Income from asset management and custodial services was stable during the quarter. An adjustment related to MasterCard contributed negatively.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 187m (256) due to low earnings in fixed income trading and derivative valuation adjustments (CVA/DVA). Further recoveries in the trading portfolio of bonds, where Swedbank is a market maker, and stable earnings from FX trading contributed positively.

Total expenses increased to SEK 1 115m (1 033) partly due to seasonally higher IT expenses and staff costs.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK -81m (141) and were mainly explained by reversals of previous expert credit adjustments in the shipping and offshore sector due to lower exposures. Credit impairment provisions were reversed for individually assessed counterparties, which together with write-offs resulted in a slight net recovery.

Full-year 2022 compared with full-year 2021

Despite increased income, profit decreased to SEK 2 890m (3 102) due to goodwill impairments and the introduction of the bank tax.

Net interest income increased by 24 per cent to SEK 4 877m (3 947) mainly due to higher average lending volumes and higher deposit margins.

Net commission income decreased to SEK 2 621m (2 955) partly due to lower advisory commissions related to equity issues and lower income from asset management. An adjustment related to MasterCard contributed negatively.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 822m (981). Effects from revaluations of the trading portfolio of corporate bonds contributed negatively but were partly offset by high customer activity in fixed income and FX trading.

Expenses increased to SEK 4 219m (4 130). Staff costs rose due to salary increases. Expenses for travel and customer activities also increased during the year.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 23m (57). A weaker macroeconomic outlook was offset by lower credit impairment provisions for individually assessed counterparties in the oil and offshore sector as well as lower expert credit adjustments.

Business development

Total lending volume during the quarter was stable. Swedbank has prioritised its core customers and participated in a major structural transaction in the manufacturing industry during the quarter, among other things. In the real estate sector, demand for bank financing remained high due to the bond market's development. Swedbank's lending in the sector increased marginally in the quarter, mainly through customers' use of existing credit facilities.

After a turbulent start to the quarter, there was a greater willingness to invest in the capital market, mainly due to lower inflation and interest rate expectations in the U.S. economy. FX trading performed well thanks to a high level of activity in a volatile market.

Corporate bond demand increased during the quarter and Swedbank acted as an advisor to companies including France-based Compagnie de Financement Foncier and Islandsbankki in relation to their bond

issues. Swedbank also participated as an advisor in connection with a green bond issue by Norway-based Möre Boligkreditt.

In the equity market, Swedbank acted as an advisor in a number of deals during the quarter. The bank assisted Storytel and Exeger, among other companies, with their rights issues and also acted as an advisor to SBB in its distribution and subsequent listing of the subsidiary Neobo Fastigheter. Swedbank also served as an advisor to AJ Produkter in its acquisition of DPJ Workspace.

During the quarter, Swedbank strengthened its analysis capacity within sustainability by launching a sustainability tool for corporate advisors. The tool identifies and simplifies the evaluation of material sustainability risks in various sectors, which also improves the customer due diligence. The sustainability tool has initially been launched within Large Corporates and Institutions and is scheduled to be rolled out in other business areas during 2023.

Swedbank has completed a strategic review of its international presence and will close its rep office in South Africa, while the Finnish business has been deemed to have the right size.

In connection with Swedbank's Investor Day, Large Corporates and Institutions and Swedish Banking announced that they will jointly prioritise midsized companies. With improved service and advice, the goal is to grow the market share for lending within the segment by 3 percentage points to approximately 16 per cent by 2025. The partnership with the savings banks is also being expanded to focus on midsized customers. Within the large corporates segment, the portfolio will be optimised for increased profitability. Further capacity for qualified advice will be created through reduced administration and by routing simpler tasks to the bank's digital channels.

Pål Bergström Head of Large Corporates and Institutions

Large Corporates and Institutions is responsible for Swedbank's offering to customers with revenues above SEK 2 billion and those with complex needs due to multinational operations or a need for advanced financing solutions. The business area is also responsible for corporate and capital market products in other parts of the bank and for the Swedish savings banks. Large Corporates and Institutions works closely with customers, who receive advice to create long-term profitability and sustainable growth. The business area is represented in Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Finland, China and the U.S.

Group Functions and Other

Income statement

Q4 Q3 Q4¹ Full-year Full-year¹
SEKm 2022 2022 % 2021 % 2022 2021 %
Net interest income -963 -634 52 616 -899
2 271
Net commission income -51 -32 61 6 -213 -89
Net gains and losses on financial items 307 478 -36 -81 288 44
Other income² 628 607 3 455 38 2 371 1 654 43
Total income -79 419 996 1 547 3 880 -60
Staff costs 1 629 1 556 5 1 608 1 6 244 5 981 4
Variable staff costs 52 34 56 48 10 136 160 -15
Other expenses -1 167 -1 155 1 -1 124 4 -4 699 -4 724 -1
Depreciation/amortisation 360 337 7 331 9 1 370 1 290 6
Total expenses 874 771 13 863 1 3 051 2 707 13
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and
resolution fees -953 -351 133 -1 503 1 173
Impairment of intangible assets 681 263 0 944 56
Credit impairment 0 1 1 18 -5
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 8 5 -1
21
15 41
Profit before tax -1 642 -620 133
-2 487
Tax expense -175 -39 195 -196 507
Profit for the period -1 467 -582 -62 -2 291 600
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB -1 467 -582 -62 -2 291 600
Full-time employees 6 927 6 855 1 6 674 4 6 927 6 674 4

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

Net interest income and net gains and losses on financial items mainly stem from Group Treasury. Other income mainly refers to income from the savings banks. Expenses mainly relate to Group Products & Advice and Group Staffs and are allocated to a large extent.

Result

Fourth quarter 2022 compared with third quarter 2022

Profit decreased to SEK -1 467m (-582) and was mainly affected by lower income and impairment of intangible assets.

Net interest income decreased to SEK -963m (-634). Net interest income within Group Treasury decreased to SEK -862m (-571) due to effects of the bank's internal pricing model related to higher market interest rates. An adjustment vis-à-vis Large Corporates and Institutions also contributed negatively by SEK 142m.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 307m (478). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury decreased to SEK 312m (478) mainly related to derivative valuation adjustments.

Expenses increased to SEK 874m (771) mainly due to the closure of the Danish banking operations and higher staff costs resulting from an extra allowance to employees in the Baltic countries.

Impairments of intangible assets amounted to SEK 681m (263) and primarily related to impairment of goodwill associated with PayEx of SEK 425m, impairment of proprietary software of SEK 238m and impairment of the PayEx trademark of SEK 18m.

Full-year 2022 compared with full-year 2021 Profit decreased to SEK -2 291m (600) mainly due to lower income but also as a result of higher expenses and impairment of intangible assets.

Net interest income decreased to SEK -899m (2 271). Group Treasury's net interest income decreased to SEK -639m (2 441) due to effects of the bank's internal pricing model related to higher market interest rates.

Net gains and losses on financial items increased to SEK 288m (44). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury increased to SEK 300m (59) mainly as a result of positive effects from repurchases of the bank's own bonds.

Expenses increased to SEK 3 051m (2 707) mainly due to higher IT expenses and staff costs.

Impairments of intangible assets amounted to SEK 944m (56). The increase primarily related to impairment of goodwill associated with PayEx and impairment of proprietary.

Group Functions & Other consists of central business support units and the customer advisory unit Group Products & Advice. The central units serve as strategic and administrative support and comprise Accounting & Finance, Branding, Communication and Sustainability, Risk, Group Channels & Technologies, Compliance, HR & Infrastructure, and Legal. Group Treasury is responsible for the bank's funding, liquidity and capital planning. Group Treasury also sets the prices for all internal deposit and loan flows in the Group through internal interest rates, where the most important parameters are maturity, interest fixing period, currency, and need for liquidity reserves.

Eliminations

Income statement

SEKm Q4
2022
Q3
2022
% Q4¹
2021
% Full-year
2022
Full-year¹
2021
%
Net interest income 13 6 -3 17 -11
Net commission income -4 8 -2 13 3
Net gains and losses on financial items 0 0 0 -88 0 0
Other income² -453 -324 40 -232 95 -1 412 -859 64
Total income -445 -310 44 -237 87 -1 381 -867 59
Staff costs -3 -3 -9 -4 -23 -14 -14 -3
Variable staff costs 0 0 64 0 0 0
Other expenses -442 -306 44 -233 89 -1 367 -853 60
Total expenses -445 -310 44 -237 87 -1 381 -867 59

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

Group eliminations mainly consist of eliminations of internal transactions between Group Functions and the other business areas.

Income statement, condensed

Group Q4
2022
Q3
2022
Q4¹
2021
Full-year
2022
Full-year¹
2021
SEKm
Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost
17 327 11 753 7 593 45 003 29 912
Other interest income 113 0 235 295 452
Interest income 17 440 11 753 7 828 45 298 30 364
Interest expense -6 519 -3 392 -1 082 -12 141 -3 316
Net interest income (note 5) 10 921 8 360 6 746 33 157 27 048
Commission income 5 593 5 693 6 021 22 383 22 407
Commission expense -2 146 -2 050 -2 001 -8 160 -7 554
Net commission income (note 6) 3 448 3 643 4 020 14 223 14 853
Net gains and losses on financial items (note 7) 763 945 265 1 887 2 048
Net insurance 382 423 326 1 655 1 457
Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures 194 261 253 738 976
Other income 415 398 331 1 561 1 299
Total income 16 124 14 030 11 941 53 221 47 681
Staff costs 3 475 3 290 3 361 13 246 12 739
Other general administrative expenses (note 8) 1 834 1 621 2 070 6 474 6 477
Depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible assets 441 418 411 1 695 1 631
Total expenses 5 750 5 329 5 842 21 415 20 847
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 10 373 8 701 6 099 31 806 26 834
Impairment of intangible assets (note 14) 681 443 0 1 125 56
Impairment of tangible assets 3 10 0 13 0
Credit impairment (note 9) 679 602 -67 1 479 170
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees (note 10) 439 466 192 1 831 791
Profit before tax 8 571 7 180 5 974 27 358 25 817
Tax expense 1 759 1 439 1 139 5 478 4 945
Profit for the period 6 812 5 741 4 835 21 880 20 872
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB
6 813 5 737 4 835 21 877 20 871
Non-controlling interests -1 4 0 3 1
Earnings per share, SEK 6.07 5.11 4.31 19.48 18.62
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK 6.05 5.10 4.30 19.43 18.56

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

Statement of comprehensive income, condensed

Group
SEKm
Q4
2022
Q3
2022
Q4
2021
Full-year
2022
Full-year
2021
Profit for the period reported via income statement 6 812 5 741 4 836 21 880 20 872
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans
Share related to associates and joint ventures:
-609 1 956 273 3 938 1 686
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans -14 51 14 152 21
Income tax 125 -403 -56 -811 -347
Total -497 1 604 231 3 279 1 360
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement
Exchange rate differences, foreign operations:
Gains/losses arising during the period 1 285 718 334 4 319 848
Hedging of net investments in foreign operations:
Gains/losses arising during the period
-1 019 -567 -286 -3 421 -729
Cash flow hedges:
Gains/losses arising during the period
Reclassification adjustments to the income statement,
Net gains and losses on financial items
188
-180
98
-104
55
-55
626
-615
145
-143
Foreign currency basis risk:
Gains/losses arising during the period
Share of other comprehensive income of
-49 44 -1 63 5
associates and joint ventures 21 -6 9 31 91
Income tax 219 109 59 690 148
Total 464 292 115 1 693 365
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax -33 1 896 346 4 972 1 725
Total comprehensive income for the period 6 779 7 637 5 181 26 852 22 597
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB
6 780 7 633 5 181 26 849 22 596
Non-controlling interests -1 4 0 3 1

For January – December 2022 a gain of SEK 3 938m (1 686) was recognised in other comprehensive income, relating to remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans. As per 31 December 2022 the discount rate used to calculate the closing pension obligation was 4.25 per cent, compared with 2.10 per cent per 31 December 2021. The inflation assumption was 2.11 per cent compared with 2.30 per cent per 31 December 2021. The changed assumptions together with gains and losses based on experience represented SEK 7 830m of the positive result in other comprehensive income. The fair value of plan assets decreased during January – December 2022 by SEK 3 892m. In total, at 31 December 2022 the fair value of plan assets exceeded the obligation for funded defined benefit pension plans by SEK 2 431m, therefore the funded plans are presented as asset. At the previous year end, the

obligation for all defined benefit plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets by SEK 1 801m.

For January – December 2022 an exchange rate difference of SEK 4 319m (848) was recognised for the Group's foreign net investments in subsidiaries. The gain related to subsidiaries mainly arose because the Swedish krona weakened against the euro during the period. In addition, an exchange rate difference of SEK 31m (91) for the Group's foreign net investments in associates and joint ventures is included in Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures. The total gain of SEK 4 350m are not taxable. Most of the Group's foreign net investments is hedged against currency risk resulting in a loss of SEK -3 421m (729) for the hedging instruments.

Balance sheet, condensed

Group
SEKm
31 Dec
2022
31 Dec
2021
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks 365 992 360 153
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc. 151 483 163 590
Loans to credit institutions (note 11) 56 589 39 504
Loans to the public (note 11) 1 842 811 1 703 206
Value change of interest hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest rate -20 369 -1 753
risk
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities
61 298 58 093
Financial assets for which customers bear the investment risk 290 678 328 512
Shares and participating interests 8 184 13 416
Investments in associates and joint ventures 7 830 7 705
Derivatives (note 18) 50 504 40 531
Intangible assets (note 14) 19 886 19 488
Tangible assets 5 449 5 523
Current tax assets 1 449 1 372
Deferred tax assets 159 113
Pension assets 2 431
Other assets 8 474 9 194
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 2 028 1 970
Total assets 2 854 876 2 750 617
Liabilities and equity
Amounts owed to credit institutions (note 15) 72 826 92 812
Deposits and borrowings from the public (note 16) 1 305 948 1 265 783
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the investment risk 291 993 329 667
Debt securities in issue (note 17) 784 206 735 917
Short positions, securities 27 134 28 613
Derivatives (note 18) 68 679 28 106
Current tax liabilities 1 811 672
Deferred tax liabilities 3 599 3 398
Pension provisions 168 1 801
Insurance provisions 2 041 1 970
Other liabilities and provisions 26 944 28 933
Accrued expenses and prepaid income 4 664 4 813
Senior non-preferred liabilities (note 17) 57 439 37 832
Subordinated liabilities (note 17) 31 331 28 604
Total liabilities 2 678 784 2 588 921
Equity
Non-controlling interests 29 26
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 176 064 161 670
Total equity 176 092 161 696
Total liabilities and equity 2 854 876 2 750 617

Statement of changes in equity, condensed

Group Equity attributable to
SEKm shareholders of Swedbank AB
January-December 2022 Share
capital
Other
contri-
buted
equity1
Exchange
differences,
subsidiaries
and
associates
Hedging of net
investments in
foreign
operations
Cash
hedge
reserves
Foreign
flow currency
basis
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total Non-
controlling
interests
Total
equity
Opening balance 1 January 2022 24 904 17 275 5 294 -3 248 2 -58 117 501 161 670 26 161 696
Dividends -12 632 -12 632 -12 632
Share based payments to employees
Deferred tax related to share based
174 174 174
payments to employees 4 4 4
Current tax related to share based
payments to employees
-1 -1 -1
Total comprehensive income for the period 4 350 -2 716 9 50 25 156 26 849 3 26 852
of which reported through profit or loss 21 877 21 877 3 21 880
of which reported through other
comprehensive income
4 350 -2 716 9 50 3279 4 972 4 972
Closing balance 31 December 2022 24 904 17 275 9 644 -5 964 11 -8 130 202 176 064 29 176 092
January-December 2021
Opening balance 1 January 2021 24 904 17 275 4 355 -2 669 1 -62 111 364 155 168 25 155 193
Dividends -16 310 -16 310 -16 310
Share based payments to employees 195 195 195
Deferred tax related to share based
payments to employees
20 20 20
Current tax related to share based
payments to employees
1 1 1
Total comprehensive income for the period ටියි. මියි. මෙයි -579 1 4 22 231 22 596 1 22 597
of which reported through profit or loss 20 871 20 871 1 20 872
of which reported through other
comprehensive income
ටියි. මෙයි මිශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පිහිටි බවට පිහිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි -579 1 4 1 360 1 725 1 725
Closing balance 31 December 2021 24 904 17 275 5 294 -3 248 2 -28 117 501 161 670 26 161 696

Cash flow statement, condensed

Group Full-year Full year
SEKm 2022 2021
Operating activities
Profit before tax 27 358 25 817
Adjustments for non-cash items in operating activities 2 800 -2 863
Income taxes paid -4 537 -4 478
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to credit institution -16 637 8 733
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to the public -123 486 -18 746
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in holdings of securities for trading 16 856 -20 742
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in other assets -6 593 19 618
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in amounts owed to credit institutions -25 043 -58 471
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in deposits and borrowings from the public 11 707 112 568
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in debt securities in issue 22 722 -6 447
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in other liabilities 76 233 -5 580
Cash flow from operating activities -18 620 49 409
Investing activities
Acquisitions of and contributions to associates and joint ventures
Dividend from associates and joint ventures
-135
1 020
-51
587
Acquisitions of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets -363 -253
Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets 169 345
Cash flow from investing activities 691 628
Financing activities
Amortisation of lease liabilities -802 -751
Issuance of senior non-preferred liablities 22 993 27 501
Redemption of senior non-preferred liablities -257 0
Issuance of subordinated liabilities 13 374 4 328
Redemption of subordinated liabilities -12 661 -617
Dividends paid -12 632 -16 310
Cash flow from financing activities 10 015 14 151
Cash flow for the period -7 914 64 188
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 360 153 293 811
Cash flow for the period -7 914 64 188
Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents 13 753 2 154
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 365 992 360 153

2022

During the year contributions were provided to the joint ventures P27 Nordic Payments Platform AB, Invidem AB and Tibern AB of SEK 72m, 49m and 3m. During the second quarter shares were acquired in the associate Thylling Insight AB of SEK 11m.

2021

During the year contributions were provided to the joint ventures P27 Nordic Payments Platform AB of SEK 25m and Invidem AB of SEK 25m. During the third quarter, additional shares were acquired in the associate BGC Holding AB of SEK 1m.

During third and fourth quarter, shares in Hemnet Group AB were sold and Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 110m which are reported in Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets in the cash flow statement.

Note 1 Accounting policies

The interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The condensed consolidated financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with the recommendations and statements of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board, the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the directives of the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (SFSA).

The Parent Company report has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, the directives of the SFSA and recommendation RFR 2 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board.

The accounting policies applied in the interim report conform to those applied in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2021, which was prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and interpretations thereof. Other than as described below, there have been no significant changes to the Group's accounting policies.

The financial statements are presented in Swedish kronor and all figures are rounded to millions of kronor (SEKm) unless otherwise indicated. From Q3 2022 no adjustments for rounding are made, therefore summation differences may occur.

Definition of default and credit-impaired assets

The Group's IFRS 9 definitions of default and creditimpaired assets are aligned to the Group's regulatory definition of default, as this is what is used for risk management purposes. During Q3 2022, the Group implemented the new regulatory definition of default according to the EBA Guideline on the application of the definition of default under Article 178 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013.

According to the new definition, default for sovereigns and financial institutions is no longer solely triggered based on manual decisions. Consequently, Swedbank now applies the 90 days past due criterion for these borrowers. This consequential amendment is implemented prospectively and had no impact on the Stage allocation of these borrowers.

New Swedish bank tax and changed presentation of resolution fees

A new Swedish bank tax (Risk tax on credit institutions) was introduced from 1 January 2022 and is presented on a new row in the income statement. From 2022 the Group also presents resolution fees on this row, which is named Swedish bank tax and resolution fees. Previously the resolution fees have been included in Interest expense within Net interest income. Comparative figures have been restated, see note 28.

Other changes in accounting regulations

Other amended regulations that have been adopted from 1 January 2022 did not have a significant impact on the Group's financial position, results, cash flows or disclosures.

Future regulatory changes; Insurance contracts (IFRS 17)

IFRS 17 replaces IFRS 4 Insurance contracts and sets out the principles for recognition, presentation, measurement, and disclosure of insurance contracts issued and reinsurance contracts. The standard was approved by the EU in November 2021 for application to the financial year beginning on 1 January 2023, with transition date 1 January 2022. The impacted areas and the estimated impacts from the adoption of IFRS 17 are summarised below, including election of transition approach.

The key differences between IFRS 17 and IFRS 4 relate to revenue recognition and liability valuation. Under IFRS 4, entities were free to derive their own interpretations of revenue recognition and calculation of reserves, while IFRS 17 introduces a measurement model with consistent definitions for cash flows within contract boundaries, discount rates, risk adjustment for non-financial risks and contractual service margin. Contractual service margin represents the unearned profit that the entity will recognise when the services relating to an insurance contract are provided in the future. Three measurement approaches exist: the general model without or with direct participation features and the premium allocation approach. Direct participation features refer to insurance contracts in which the policyholder has a participation feature in a clearly identified pool of underlying items and where the amount to be paid out to the policyholders is a substantial portion of the underlying items' changes in fair value. The premium allocation approach is a simplified measurement approach that can be applied to insurance contracts where the insurance coverage period is less than one year.

The Group will apply all three methods based on the type of insurance contracts. The Group's risk insurance will be reported according to the premium allocation approach, while traditional life insurance will be reported according to the general model, both with and without direct participation features.

IFRS 17 does not allow the unbundling of traditional life insurance that is made in accordance with IFRS 4 between investment contract, reported according to IFRS 9 Financial instruments, and insurance contracts. Instead, traditional life insurance in its entirety will be reported as an insurance provision. Consequently, as of 31 December 2022, SEK 23bn will be reclassified in the balance sheet from Liabilities for which the customers bear the investment risk to Insurance provisions. Related assets to traditional life insurance, amounting to SEK 22bn as of 31 December 2022, will be reclassified in the balance sheet from Financial assets for which the customers bear the investment risk to Shares and participating interests.

The removal of the unbundling option in IFRS 4 means that the accounting judgment of whether an insurance contract transfers significant insurance risk or not will become more important. As of 31 December 2022, after the introduction of IFRS 17, the recognised amount for investment contracts amounted to SEK 269bn, which mainly consists of unit-linked contracts. Even if part of the carrying amount were to be reclassified and presented as insurance provisions, it is the Group's

judgement that there would not be a significant effect on the Group's financial position or results because of short contract boundaries. The contracts refer to long-term savings, but according to the accounting judgment these contracts have short contract boundaries as they in principle can be continuously price adjusted.

The profit or loss for insurance contracts will be reported in the income statement as Insurance result. In the notes the Insurance result will be divided to insurance revenue and insurance service expenses (insurance service result), insurance finance income or expenses and result of reinsurance contracts held. The income statement lines Insurance result and Return from financial assets backing insurance contracts with participating features are aggregated to Net insurance.

The definition in IFRS 17 of cash flows within contract boundaries includes not only premiums, claims, claimand policy administration costs but also other overhead costs, both fixed and variable, which relate to the fulfilment of the insurance contract. This new definition means that for 2022, administrative expenses in the income statement of SEK 0.6bn will be reclassified to Net insurance. Net insurance, restated for 2022 and including remeasurement impact, is expected to be SEK 1.1bn lower than previously reported.

Note 2 Critical accounting estimates

Presentation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the executive management to make judgments and estimates that affect the recognised amounts for assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the reporting date as well as the recognised income and expenses during the reporting period. The executive management continuously evaluates these judgments and estimates, including assessing control over investment funds, the fair value of financial instruments, provisions for credit impairment, impairment testing of

Note 3 Changes in the Group structure

No significant changes to the Group structure occurred during 2022.

Due to the fact that IFRS 17 does not allow the unbundling made between investment contract and insurance contract according to IFRS 4, further minor reclassifications will be made between the income statement lines Net commission income, Net gains and losses on financial items and Net insurance.

The transition to IFRS 17 can be performed according to three different approaches: the full retrospective approach, the modified retrospective approach and the fair value approach. The Group will apply all approaches. In general, the full retrospective approach will be applied for risk insurance and reinsurance contracts. The fair value approach will mainly be applied to insurance contracts with direct participating features.

As of the transition date 1 January 2022, the Group's equity is expected to increase by SEK 0.5bn. As of 31 December 2022, the Group's equity is not expected to be affected, because the expected restated profit for 2022 is lower than previously reported. The Tier one capital ratio is not affected.

goodwill, deferred taxes and defined benefit pension provisions.

Post-model expert credit adjustments to the credit impairment provisions continue to be necessary, given the geopolitical and economic uncertainties. Details of these are found in Note 9. Beyond that, there have been no significant changes to the basis upon which the critical accounting judgments and estimates have been determined compared with 31 December 2021.

Note 4 Operating segments (business areas)

Full-year 2022
Swedish
Baltic
Corporates and
Functions
SEKm
Banking
Banking
Institutions
and Other
Eliminations
Group
Income statement
Net interest income
20 814
8 348
4 877
-899
17
33 157
Net commission income
8 727
3 073
2 621
-213
13
14 223
Net gains and losses on financial items
372
405
822
288
0
1 887
Other income¹
1 828
857
310
2 371
-1 412
3 954
Total income
31 741
12 683
8 630
1 547
-1 381
53 221
Staff costs
3 277
1 846
1 546
6 244
-14
12 900
Variable staff costs
42
62
107
136
-0
347
Other expenses
7 545
2 548
2 446
-4 699
-1 367
6 474
Depreciation/amortisation
27
179
119
1 370
1 695
Total expenses
10 892
4 635
4 219
3 051
-1 381
21 415
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and
resolution fees
20 850
8 048
4 411
-1 503
-0
31 806
Impairment of intangible assets
181
944
1 125
Impairment of tangible assets
13
13
Credit impairment
1 037
402
23
18
-0
1 479
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees
1 247
100
464
21
1 831
Profit before tax
18 566
7 534
3 745
-2 487
-0
27 358
Tax expense
3 514
1 305
855
-196
5 478
Profit for the period
15 052
6 229
2 890
-2 291
-0
21 880
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB
15 050
6 229
2 890
-2 291
-0
21 877
Non-controlling interests
3
3
Net commission income
Commission income
Payment processing
772
659
505
261
-18
2 179
Cards
2 523
2 003
2 559
-441
-0
6 644
Asset management and custody
6 863
534
1 606
-15
-291
8 698
Lending
185
206
875
4
-7
1 263
Other commission income²
2 070
592
933
11
-8
3 598
Total Commission income
12 413
3 994
6 479
-180
-323
22 383
Commission expense
3 686
921
3 857
33
-337
8 160
Net commission income
8 727
3 073
2 621
-213
13
14 223
Balance sheet, SEKbn
Cash and balances with central banks
3
4
0
361
-1
366
Loans to credit institutions
5
0
113
313
-375
57
Loans to the public
1 275
236
321
11
-1
1 843
Interest-bearing securities
0
2
47
165
-1
213
Financial assets for which customers bear the investment
risk
283
7
291
Investments in associates and joint ventures
6
2
8
Derivatives
0
1
180
138
-268
51
Tangible and intangible assets
2
13
1
10
0
25
Other assets
5
152
9
288
-452
2
Total assets
1 579
415
671
1 288
-1 097
2 855
Amounts owed to credit institutions
30
0
283
80
-320
73
Deposits and borrowings from the public
726
376
211
2
-9
1 306
Debt securities in issue
-0
2
3
781
-2
784
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the
284
8
292
investment risk
Derivatives
1
191
145
-268
69
Other liabilities
467
-54
152
-499
66
Senior non-preferred liabilities
57
57
Subordinated liabilities
-0
31
-0
31
Total liabilities
1 507
386
635
1 248
-1 097
2 679
Allocated equity
72
28
36
40
176
Total liabilities and equity
1 579
415
671
1 288
-1 097
2 855
Key figures
Return on allocated equity, %
21.5
22.6
8.4
-7.0
0.0
13.3
Cost/income ratio
0.34
0.37
0.49
1.97
0.00
0.40
Credit impairment ratio, %
0.08
0.19
0.01
0.10
0.00
0.08
Loan/deposit ratio, %
176
63
147
35
139
Lending to the public, stage 3, SEKbn (gross)
2
1
2
6
Loans to customers, total, SEKbn
1 275
236
287
1
1 799
Provisions for loans to customers, total, SEKbn
2
1
2
0
0
6
Deposits from customers, SEKbn
725
375
195
3
0
1 298
Risk exposure amount, SEKbn
414
155
213
27
0
809
Full-time employees
3 996
4 701
1 179
6 927
0
16 803
Large Group
Allocated equity, average, SEKbn 70 28 34 33 0 165

1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

2) Other commission income includes Service concepts, Insurance, Securities and corporate finance and Other, see note 6.

0

Large Group
Full-year 2021 Swedish Baltic Corporates and Functions
SEKm Banking Banking Institutions and Other Eliminations Group
Income statement
Net interest income 15 472 5 369 3 947 2 271 -11 27 048
Net commission income 9 205 2 779 2 955 -89 3 14 853
Net gains and losses on financial items 586 437 981 44 -0 2 048
Other income¹ 1 855 767 315 1 654 -859 3 732
Total income 27 118 9 352 8 198 3 880 -867 47 681
Staff costs 3 229 1 585 1 536 5 981 -14 12 317
Variable staff costs 61 63 138 160 0 422
Other expenses 7 451 2 279 2 324 -4 724 -853 6 477
Depreciation/amortisation 38 171 132 1 290 0 1 631
Total expenses 10 779 4 098 4 130 2 707 -867 20 847
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and
resolution fees 16 339 5 254 4 068 1 173 -0 26 834
Impairment of intangible assets 56 56
Credit impairment -42 160 57 -5 -0 170
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 499 76 201 15 791
Profit before tax 15 882 5 018 3 810 1 107 -0 25 817
Tax expense 2 890 840 708 507 4 945
Profit for the period 12 992 4 178 3 102 600 0 20 872
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 12 991 4 178 3 102 600 0 20 871
Non-controlling interests 1 1
Net commission income
Commission income
Payment processing 730 688 430 300 -30 2 118
Cards 2 096 1 618 2 410 -446 0 5 678
Asset management and custody 7 595 521 1 737 -18 -289 9 546
Lending 210 163 840 7 -7 1 213
Other commission income² 2 142 561 1 129 27 -7 3 852
Total Commission income 12 773 3 551 6 546 -130 -333 22 407
Commission expense 3 568 772 3 591 -41 -336 7 554
Net commission income 9 205 2 779 2 955 -89 3 14 853
Balance sheet, SEKbn
Cash and balances with central banks 2 3 -0 357 -2 360
Loans to credit institutions 6 0 129 189 -284 40
Loans to the public 1 252 199 253 0 -1 1 703
Interest-bearing securities 0 2 55 167 -2 222
Financial assets for which customers bear the investment 321 8 329
risk
Investments in associates 5 2 7
Derivatives 0 60 38 -57 41
Tangible and intangible assets 2 12 1 9 0 24
Other assets 4 144 15 358 -496 25
Total assets 1 592 368 513 1 120 -842 2 751
Amounts owed to credit institutions 27 0 229 88 -251 93
Deposits and borrowings from the public 712 334 230 -0 -10 1 266
Debt securities in issue 1 5 733 -3 736
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the 322 8 330
investment risk
Derivatives 0 57 28 -57 28
Other liabilities 466 -38 162 -521 69
Senior non-preferred liabilities -0 38 38
Subordinated liabilities -0 29 29
Total liabilities 1 527 343 483 1 078 -842 2 589
Allocated equity 65 25 30 42 162
Total liabilities and equity 1 592 368 513 1 120 -842 2 751
Key figures
Return on allocated equity, % 20.0 16.9 9.7 1.6 0.0 13.2
Cost/income ratio 0.40 0.44 0.50 0.70 0.00 0.44
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.00 0.09 0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01
Loan/deposit ratio, % 176 60 107 29 0 133
Lending to the public, stage 3, SEKbn (gross) 2 1 3 0 0 6
Loans to customers, total, SEKbn 1 252 199 226 0 0 1 677
Provisions for loans to customers, total, SEKbn 1 1 3 0 0 5
Deposits from customers, SEKbn 712 334 212 1 0 1259
Risk exposure amount, SEKbn 405 107 168 28 0 708
Full-time employees 4 046 4 624 1 221 6 674 0 16 565
Allocated equity, average, SEKbn 65 25 32 37 0 159

1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

2) Other commission income includes Service concepts, Insurance, Securities and corporate finance and Other, see note 6.

Operating segments accounting policies

The operating segment report is based on Swedbank's accounting policies, organisation and management accounts. Market-based transfer prices are applied between operating segments, while all expenses for Group functions and Group staffs are transfer priced at cost to the operating segments. Cross-border transfer pricing is applied according to OECD transfer pricing guidelines.

The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated to each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and estimated capital requirements based on the bank's Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP).

The return on allocated equity for the operating segments is calculated based on profit for the period attributable to the shareholders for the operating segment, in relation to average monthly allocated equity for the operating segment. For periods shorter than one year the key ratio is annualised.

During the first half of 2022, minor changes between Swedbank's operating segments were made to coincide with the organisational changes. Comparative figures have been restated.

Note 5 Net interest income

SEKm Q4
2022
Q3
2022
Q4¹
2021
Full-year
2022
Full-year¹
2021
Interest income
Cash and balances with central banks 2 618 1 020 -295 3 272 -1 129
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc. 713 254 37 1 177 86
Loans to credit institutions 476 185 61 770 189
Loans to the public 14 175 10 532 7 657 40 886 30 624
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 404 281 41 935 177
Derivatives² 14 139 280 463 292
Other assets 3 2 -62 6 63
Total 18 402 12 414 7 719 47 509 30 302
Deduction of trading-related interests reported in Net gains and losses on
financial items
961 661 -109 2 211 -62
Total interest income 17 440 11 753 7 828 45 298 30 364
Interest expense
Amounts owed to credit institutions -895 -355 83 -1 248 208
Deposits and borrowings from the public -3 153 -1 447 -61 -5 081 -354
of which deposit guarantee fees -29 -155 -148 -496 -461
Debt securities in issue -4 765 -3 035 -1 115 -10 602 -4 633
Senior non-preferred liabilities -296 -148 -70 -659 -213
Subordinated liabilities -300 -212 -226 -911 -764
Derivatives² 2 122 1 508 469 5 306 2 879
Other liabilities -19 -12 -19 -58 -80
Total -7 306 -3 702 -939 -13 253 -2 957
Deduction of trading-related interests reported in Net gains and losses on
financial items
-788 -309 143 -1 112 359
Total interest expense -6 519 -3 392 -1 082 -12 141 -3 316
Net interest income 10 921 8 360 6 746 33 157 27 048
Net investment margin before trading-related interests are deducted 1.47 1.16 0.91 1.13 0.95
Average total assets 3 027 060 3 012 562 2 985 729 3 020 628 2 888 870
Interest expense on financial liabilities at amortised cost 9 026 5 090 1 396 18 052 5 850
Negative yield on financial assets 47 40 380 830 1 405
Negative yield on financial liabilities 40 90 384 728 1 072

1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.

2) Derivatives include net interest income related to hedged assets and liabilities. These may have both a positive and negative impact on interest income and interest expense.

Note 6 Net commission income

Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
SEKm 2022 2022 2021 2022 2021
Commission income
Payment processing 555 548 564 2 179 2 118
Cards 1 734 1 807 1 545 6 644 5 678
Service concepts 376 362 329 1 450 1 280
Asset management and custody 2 122 2 137 2 539 8 698 9 546
Insurance 122 140 167 582 684
Securities and corporate finance 177 161 337 708 948
Lending 303 325 301 1 263 1 213
Other 204 212 239 858 940
Total commission income 5 593 5 693 6 021 22 383 22 407
Commission expense
Payment processing -328 -329 -343 -1 363 -1 309
Cards -928 -873 -723 -3 332 -2 713
Service concepts -48 -42 -34 -178 -157
Asset management and custody -546 -532 -612 -2 168 -2 308
Insurance -81 -81 -88 -340 -336
Securities and corporate finance -83 -87 -93 -354 -344
Lending -39 -41 -47 -159 -157
Other -92 -65 -61 -266 -230
Total commission expense -2 146 -2 050 -2 001 -8 160 -7 554
Net commission income
Payment processing 227 219 221 816 809
Cards 805 934 822 3 312 2 965
Service concepts 328 320 295 1 272 1 123
Asset management and custody 1 576 1 605 1 927 6 530 7 238
Insurance 41 59 79 242 348
Securities and corporate finance 94 74 244 353 604
Lending 264 285 254 1 104 1 056
Other 112 147 178 592 710
Total net commission income 3 448 3 643 4 020 14 223 14 853

Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items

Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
SEKm 2022 2022 2021 2022 2021
Fair value through profit or loss
Shares and share related derivatives 84 88 46 711 419
of which dividend 7 4 53 125 267
Interest-bearing securities and interest related derivatives -146 16 -240 -1 870 -69
Financial liabilities -4 8 2 20 11
Other financial instruments 0 1 5 -1 3
Total fair value through profit or loss -67 113 -187 -1 139 364
Hedge accounting
Ineffectiveness, one-to-one fair value hedges -3 119 58 24 54
of which hedging instruments 70 -10 134 -2 623 -33 836 -8 333
of which hedged items -72 10 253 2 681 33 859 8 387
Ineffectiveness, portfolio fair value hedges -61 79 -18 -54 1
of which hedging instruments -1 384 3 160 1 506 18 561 3 527
of which hedged items 1 323 -3 081 -1 524 -18 615 -3 526
Ineffectiveness, cash flow hedges -1 -1 1 -1 1
Total hedge accounting -65 197 41 -31 56
Amortised cost
Derecognition gain or loss for financial assets 13 7 52 18 208
Derecognition gain or loss for financial liabilities 214 143 -15 572 -32
Total amortised cost 227 150 37 590 176
Trading related interest
Interest income 961 661 -109 2 211 -62
Interest expense -788 -309 143 -1 112 359
Total trading related interest 174 352 34 1 099 297
Change in exchange rates 494 134 340 1 368 1 155
Total 763 945 265 1 887 2 048

Note 8 Other general administrative expenses

Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
SEKm 2022 2022 2021 2022 2021
Premises 131 124 146 469 454
IT expenses 778 664 803 2 665 2 550
Telecommunications and postage 27 28 39 108 126
Consultants 256 188 310 804 933
Compensation to savings banks 56 56 57 225 228
Other purchased services 275 280 272 1 081 939
Travel 34 21 11 86 18
Entertainment 10 8 9 28 22
Supplies 21 19 36 70 79
Advertising, PR and marketing 113 51 148 246 301
Security transport and alarm systems 18 16 19 71 71
Repair/maintenance of inventories 32 29 41 119 126
Other administrative expenses 73 129 151 441 498
Other operating expenses 12 8 28 62 132
Total 1 834 1 621 2 070 6 474 6 477

Note 9 Credit impairment

Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
SEKm 2022 2022 2021 2022 2021
Loans at amortised cost
Credit impairment provisions - stage 1 141 99 87 646 -71
Credit impairment provisions - stage 2 348 410 -430 523 -596
Credit impairment provisions - stage 3 17 -26 -660 -545 -2 884
Credit impairment provisions - purchased or originated credit
impaired
1 0 0 1 -3
Total 507 484 -1 003 626 -3 554
Write-offs 224 144 992 982 4 157
Recoveries -38 -37 -41 -157 -225
Total 186 107 951 826 3 932
Total - loans at amortised cost 693 591 -52 1 451 378
Other assets at amortised cost -7
Loan commitments and guarantees
Credit impairment provisions - stage 1 -31 5 41 77 26
Credit impairment provisions - stage 2 75 3 28 13 -139
Credit impairment provisions - stage 3 -56 4 -84 -63 -88
Total - loan commitments and guarantees -13 11 -15 28 -201
Total 679 602 -67 1 479 170
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.14 0.13 -0.02 0.08 0.01

During 2021, the Group has reduced its gross exposure in the Shipping and offshore sector through sales and restructuring, resulting in write offs of the gross exposures. The majority of the Stage 3 exposures that were written off were previously provisioned.

Calculation of credit impairment provisions

The measurement of expected credit losses is described in Note G3.1 Credit risks on pages 80-85 of the 2021 Annual and Sustainability Report.

Measurement of 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses

High inflation, energy prices and rising interest rates combined with geopolitical instability continue to weigh on private persons and companies, resulting in a high level of uncertainty regarding economic growth going forward. As the quantitative risk models do not yet reflect all potential deteriorations in credit quality, postmodel adjustments to increase the credit impairment provisions continue to be deemed necessary.

Determination of a significant increase in credit risk The tables below show the quantitative thresholds used by the Group for assessing a significant increase in credit risk, namely:

• Changes in the 12-month PD and internal risk rating grades, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated before 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 0 and 5, a downgrade by 1 grade from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 18 and 21, a downgrade by 5 to 8 grades from initial recognition is

The post-model expert credit adjustments amounted to SEK 1 738m (SEK 1 700m at 30 September 2022, SEK 1 796m at 31 December 2021) and are allocated as SEK 935m in stage 1, SEK 802m in stage 2 and SEK 1m in stage 3. Customers and industries are reviewed and analysed considering the current situation, particularly in more vulnerable sectors. At 31 December 2022, the main changes were that Shipping and offshore was reduced whilst Property management and Retail and wholesale were increased. The most significant post-model adjustments were in the Property management, Manufacturing, Retail and wholesale, Shipping and offshore, Construction and Transportation sectors.

considered significant. Internal risk ratings are assigned according to the risk management framework outlined in Note G3 Risks in the 2021 Annual and Sustainability Report.

• Changes in the lifetime PD, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated on or after 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 0 and 5, a 50 per cent increase in the lifetime PD from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 18 and 21, an increase of 200-300

per cent from initial recognition is considered significant.

These limits reflect a lower sensitivity to change in the low-risk end of the risk scale and a higher sensitivity to change in the high-risk end of the scale. The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis on how credit impairment provisions would change if thresholds applied were increased or decreased. A lower threshold would increase the number of loans that have migrated from Stage 1 to Stage 2 and also increase the estimated credit impairment provisions. A higher threshold would have the opposite effect.

The tables below disclose the impacts of this sensitivity analysis on the credit impairment provisions. Positive amounts represent higher credit impairment provisions that would be recognised.

Significant increase in credit risk - financial instruments with initial recognition before 1 January 2018

Impairment provision impact of Impairment provision impact of
Internal risk grade at band at initial
initial recognition
12-month PD
recognition, %
Threshold,
rating
downgrade123
Increase in
threshold by 1
grade, %
Decrease in
threshold by
grade, %
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
31 Dec 2022
Share of total
portfolio in terms of
gross carrying
amount, %
31 Dec 2022
Increase in
threshold by 1
grade, %
Decrease in
threshold by 1
grade, %
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
31 Dec 2021
Share of total
portfolio in terms of
gross carrying
amount, %
31 Dec 2021
18-21 <0.1 5 - 8 grades -5.6 5.4 60 12 -6.4 14.9 43 15
13-17 0.1 - 0.5 3 - 7 grades -5.7 7.4 277 12 -5.5 6.8 214 15
9-12 >0.5 - 2.0 1 - 5 grades -12.9 13.4 216 5 -21.8 16.0 159 5
6-8 2.0 - 5.7 1 - 3 grades -6.1 5.1 100 2 -7.9 4.9 60 2
0-5 >5.7 - 99.9 1 grade -1.2 0.0 72 -2.2 0.0 38 1
-7.6 8.1 726 31 -11.2 8 5 514 38
Sovereigns and financial institutions with low credit risk 9
Stage 3 financial instruments 653 0 961 0
Post model expert credit adjustment4 401 595
Total® 1 783 33 2 071 47

Significant increase in credit risk - financial instruments with initial recognition on or after 1 January 2018

Impairment provision impact
of
Impairment provision impact
of
Internal risk grade at
initial recognition
Threshold,
increase in
lifetime PD1, %
Increase in
threshold by
100%, %
Decrease in
threshold by
50%, %
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
31 Dec 2022
Share of total
portfolio in terms
of gross carrying
amount, %
31 Dec 2022
Increase in
threshold by
100%, %
Decrease in
threshold by
50%, %
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
31 Dec 2021
Share of total
portfolio in
terms of gross
carrying
amount, %
31 Dec 2021
18-21 200-300 -14.3 24.1 86 20 -15.7 22.8 24 18
13-17 100-250 -2.3 10.0 706 22 -1.1 5.8 287 20
9-12 100-200 -1.5 8.0 873 11 -5.8 1.0 293 9
6-8 50-150 -2.0 6.8 285 3 -0.6 2.4 140 3
0-5 50 -1.2 1.3 166 0.1 0.7 94 1
-2.3 8.6 2 116 58 -3.0 3.5 838 51
Sovereigns and financial institutions with low credit risk 26 9 2
Stage 3 financial instruments 1 503 0 1 551 0
Post-model expert credit adjustment2 1 335 1 199
Total3 4 981 67 3 595 53

Incorporation of forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios

The Swedbank Economic Outlook was published on 25 October and would typically serve as the baseline scenario. The baseline scenario was updated as of 8 December by Swedbank Macro Research, with an assigned probability weight of 66.6 per cent. Aligned with the updated baseline scenario, new alternative scenarios were developed, with assigned probability

weights of 16.7 per cent on both the upside and downside scenario. These new macroeconomic scenarios were included in the expected credit losses calculations according to the Group's monthly process. The table below sets out the key assumptions of the scenarios at 31 December 2022.

31 December 2022 Positive scenario
Baseline scenario
Negative scenario
2022¹ 2023 2024 2025 2022¹ 2023 2024 2025² 2022¹ 2023 2024 2025
Sweden
GDP (annual % change) 3.0 0.1 0.8 2.1 2.9 -1.0 0.9 2.4 2.1 -8.0 -0.7 3.3
Unemployment (annual %)³ 7.3 7.4 8.0 8.0 7.3 7.6 8.3 8.1 7.4 9.7 11.6 10.8
House prices (annual % change) 4.7 -10.8 -5.2 2.0 4.7 -11.5 -5.6 2.0 4.4 -18.4 -14.5 -0.5
Stibor 3m (%) 1.22 2.88 2.67 2.66 1.26 3.00 2.72 2.69 1.36 2.73 0.50 0.50
Estonia
GDP (annual % change) -0.2 0.5 2.5 2.6 -0.3 -0.9 2.5 2.8 -0.6 -9.8 -3.1 6.2
Unemployment (annual %) 6.0 7.2 5.9 5.3 6.0 7.3 6.0 5.4 5.8 9.5 13.6 13.0
House prices (annual % change) 20.6 -8.6 2.3 4.9 20.4 -9.6 2.1 4.9 20.3 -24.0 -6.4 4.1
Latvia
GDP (annual % change) 1.8 0.8 3.0 2.3 1.7 -0.1 3.0 2.4 1.4 -8.6 -1.3 4.9
Unemployment (annual %) 7.0 6.8 6.0 5.8 7.0 7.1 6.3 6.0 6.9 10.5 13.5 12.7
House prices (annual % change) 14.2 -3.5 0.3 4.3 13.8 -5.4 0.5 5.2 13.1 -22.6 -7.7 4.9
Lithuania
GDP (annual % change) 2.5 0.4 2.1 2.2 2.4 -0.4 2.1 2.3 2.0 -9.4 -2.1 4.7
Unemployment (annual %) 5.7 6.5 5.8 5.4 5.7 6.6 6.0 5.6 5.8 9.9 14.1 14.1
House prices (annual % change) 16.8 -8.6 -3.6 4.7 16.7 -9.3 -4.3 4.3 16.3 -26.2 -6.5 8.8
Global indicators
US GDP (annual %) 2.1 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.9 0.3 1.5 1.9 1.7 -3.7 -0.6 2.3
EU GDP (annual %) 3.3 1.1 1.4 1.5 3.2 0.2 1.4 1.6 2.8 -6.4 -1.1 3.8
Brent Crude Oil (USD/Barrel) 98.4 77.9 76.3 74.0 98.6 79.2 76.5 74.0 109.0 113.4 63.2 65.7
Euribor 6m (%) 0.67 2.60 2.10 2.04 0.71 2.77 2.12 2.04 0.85 1.51 -0.33 -0.42

1) Forecasted 2022 values, as the actual offical numbers were not published when the scenarios were set.

2) The baseline scenario variables for 2025 are model-based extrapolations.

3) Unemployment rate, 16-64 years

High interest rates and inflation weigh on real economic activities. The outlook for 2023 and 2024 have been revised down, not least for the European economies, where the energy crisis is hitting hard. Global GDP growth is expected to drop below 2 per cent next year. The forecasts are surrounded by uncertainty, not least related to monetary and fiscal policy. The overall assessment is that risks are tilted slightly downwards.

In both the US and the euro area, inflation is expected to fall back markedly in 2023. This is partly due to base effects, but also to lower demand. Lower commodity prices, lower freight prices, and large inventories within the retail sector also suggest reduced price pressures ahead. The Fed and the ECB are expected to raise their policy rates further over the next few months, but then start easing at the end of 2023.

The Swedish economy is slowing markedly. It is expected that consumption will decline as households' purchasing power falls. The housing market is put under pressure, and it is expected that housing prices will have fallen about 20 per cent from peak to bottom. The Riksbank continues to tighten monetary policy in the near term and then start cutting the policy rate in about a year.

In the Baltics, a few negative quarters of GDP growth and a mild technical recession are expected before growth recovers towards the middle of 2023. Inflation has accelerated in all three Baltic countries, but average annual inflation is expected to drop below 10 per cent in 2023, and then continue falling to healthier levels in 2024.

Sensitivity

The table below shows the credit impairment provisions that would result from the negative and positive scenarios, which are considered reasonably possible, being assigned a probability weight of 100 per cent. Post-model expert credit adjustments are assumed to be constant in the results.

31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
Credit impairment provisions Credit impairment provisions
Operating segments Credit
impairment
provisions
(probability
weighted)
Of which:
post-model
expert credit
adjustment
Negative
scenario
Positive
scenario
Credit
impairment
provisions
(probability
weighted)
Of which:
post-model
expert credit
adjustment
Negative
scenario
Positive
scenario
Swedish Banking 2 451 450 2 654 2 286 1 558 447 1 632 1 530
Baltic Banking 1 400 363 1 692 1 254 895 389 982 819
Large Corporates and Inst. 2 890 925 3 384 2 665 3 206 960 3 615 2 858
Group1 6 764 1 738 7 753 6 228 ર રેણે રિક્સિ 1 796 6 235 5 212

Note 10 Swedish bank tax and resolution fees

Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
SEKm 2022 2022 2021 2022 2021
Swedish bank tax 209 239 927
Resolution fees 230 227 192 904 791
Total 439 466 192 1 831 791

Note 11 Loans

31 December 2022 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31
SEKm Gross
amount
Credit
carrying impairment
provisions
Net Gross
amount
Credit
carrying impairment
provisions
Net Gross
carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Total
Loans to the public at amortised cost
Private customers 1 107 994 168 1 107 827 68 617 546 68 071 2 043 676 1 367 1 177 266
Private mortgage 973 876 68 973 809 56 758 243 56 514 1 219 229 990 1 031 313
Tenant owner associations 90 170 7 90 163 3 468 12 3 456 4 0 4 93 623
Private other 43 948 03 43 855 8 392 291 8 101 820 446 374 52 330
Corporate customers 552 194 1 330 550 864 69 831 1 858 67 973 3 695 1 445 2 250 621 087
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 55 387 88 55 299 7 609 130 7 479 241 39 203 62 981
Manufacturing 43 283 279 43 004 5 670 295 5 375 264 104 161 48 540
Public sector and utilities 35 435 58 35 378 2 048 38 2 011 17 2 15 37 403
Construction 15 502 64 15 438 4 318 91 4 228 107 54 52 19 718
Retail and wholesale 36 568 246 36 322 4 043 188 3 856 137 51 87 40 265
Transportation 12 747 78 12 669 1 936 120 1 816 48 10 38 14 522
Shipping and offshore 8 454 39 8 415 1 150 177 973 1 881 890 991 10 380
Hotels and restaurants 3 003 29 2 975 3 946 129 3 817 285 62 223 7 015
Information and communication 19 536 રૂડે 19 483 1 508 15 1 493 5 1 4 20 979
Finance and insurance 23 247 21 23 226 885 11 874 22 7 15 24 115
Property management, including 260 973 320 260 652 32 954 576 32 379 466 178 288 293 319
Residential properties 69 573 56 69 518 16 167 253 15 914 103 16 87 85 519
Commercial 123 507 170 123 337 7 925 207 7 717 208 127 81 131 134
Industrial and Warehouse 40 805 47 40 758 5 142 20 5 083 16 3 13 45 853
Other 27 087 47 27 040 3722 56 3 665 140 33 107 30 813
Professional services 23 514 31 23 483 2 251 51 2 201 65 13 52 25 735
Other corporate lending 14 546 24 14 522 1 511 39 1 472 156 35 122 16 116
Loans to the public at fair value through
profit or loss
264
Loans to customers 1 660 189 1 498 1 658 691 138 449 2 404 136 044 5 738 2 121 3 617 1 798 616
Cash collaterals posted 3 605 3 605 3 605
Loans to Swedish National Debt Office 10 004 10 004 10 004
Repurchase agreements2 30 586
Loans to the public 1 673 798 1 498 1 672 300 138 449 2 404 136 044 5 738 2 121 3 617 1 842 812
Banks and other credit institutions 56 453 26 56 427 147 0 146 56 574
Repurchase agreements2 15
Loans to credit institutions 56 453 26 56 427 147 0 146 56 289
Loans to the public and credit institutions 1 730 251 1 524 1 728 727 138 596 2 404 136 191 5 738 2 121 3617 1 899 401
Share of loans, % 92.30 7.39 0.31 100
Credit impairment provision ratio, % 0.09 1.73 36.96 0.32
31 December 2021 Stage 1 Stage 31
Stage 2
SEKm Gross
amount
Credit
carrying impairment
provisions
Net Gross
amount
Credit
carrying impairment
provisions
Net Gross Credit
carrying impairment
amount provisions
Net Total
Loans to the public at amortised cost
Private customers 1 090 376 વે 8 1 090 278 42 148 259 41 889 1 844 480 1 364 1 133 531
Private mortgage 954 265 31 954 234 35 629 140 35 489 1 254 220 1 034 990 757
Tenant owner associations 90 670 2 90 668 1 015 3 1 012 91 680
Private other 45 441 65 45 376 5 504 116 5 388 590 260 330 51 094
Corporate customers 486 281 700 485 581 56 458 1 530 54 928 4 518 1 947 2 571 543 080
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 56 741 7 56 734 6 646 50 6 596 195 27 168 63 498
Manufacturing 33 379 108 33 271 3 715 181 3 534 161 82 79 36 884
Public sector and utilities 28 922 10 28 912 2 398 29 2 369 15 2 13 31 294
Construction 17 143 14 17 129 2 753 51 2 702 180 35 145 19 976
Retail and wholesale 26 470 76 26 394 3 527 178 3 349 134 40 ਰੇਪ 29 837
Transportation 11 187 8 11 179 2 079 36 2 043 29 7 22 13 244
Shipping and offshore 7 983 264 7 719 2 353 364 1 988 2 966 1 526 1 440 11 148
Hotels and restaurants 3 480 66 3 414 3 801 309 3 492 390 દર્ડ 337 7 243
Information and communication 14 576 14 14 562 1 199 11 1 188 2 0 2 15 752
Finance and insurance 18 021 రం 18 013 569 3 566 14 3 11 18 590
Property management, including 239 228 105 239 123 21 827 213 21 614 267 125 142 260 879
Residential properties 76 842 27 76 815 6 884 65 6 819 64 12 52 83 686
Commercial 98 300 49 98 251 9 355 80 9 275 166 108 58 107 584
Industrial and Warehouse 40 619 13 40 606 2 950 14 2 936 23 2 21 43 563
Other 23 467 16 23 451 2 638 ਦੇਖੋ 2 584 14 3 11 26 046
Professional services 17 053 8 17 045 2 514 42 2 472 86 25 61 19 578
Other corporate lending 12 098 12 12 086 3 077 63 3 014 79 22 57 15 157
Loans to the public at fair value through
profit or loss
199
Loans to customers 1 576 657 798 1 575 859 98 606 1 789 96 817 6 362 2 427 3 935 1 676 810
Cash collaterals posted 1 832 1 832 1 832
Loans to Swedish National Debt Office 3 3 3
Repurchase agreements2 24 561
Loans to the public 1 578 492 798 1 577 694 98 606 1 789 96 817 6 362 2 427 3 935 1 703 206
Banks and other credit institutions 38 102 8 38 094 27 27 38 121
Repurchase agreements2 1 383
Loans to credit institutions 38 102 8 38 094 27 27 39 504
Loans to the public and credit institutions 1 616 594 806 1 615 788 98 633 1 789 96 844 6 362 2 427 3 935 1 742 710
Share of loans, % 93.90 5.73 0.37 100
Credit impairment provision ratio, % 0 05 1.81 38.15 0.29

Note 12 Credit impairment provisions

Reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans

The tables below provide a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans to the public and credit institutions at amortised cost.

Loans to the public and credit institutions 2022 2021
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31 Tota
Carrying amount before provisions
Opening balance 1 January 1 616 594 98 633 6 362 1 721 589 1 576 657 108 293 10 530 1 695 480
Closing balance 31 December 1 730 251 138 596 5 738 1 874 585 1 616 594 98 633 6 362 1 721 589
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance 1 January 806 1 789 2 427 5 022 855 2 316 4 998 8 169
Movements affecting Credit impairments
New and derecognised financial assets, net 274 -128 -1 135 -989 61 -396 -3 854 -4 189
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) 4 -188 107 -77 18 -266 5 -243
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios 387 488 21 896 -110 -157 - 1 -268
Changes to models 39 58 0 97
Post-model expert credit adjustments 163 -269 3 -103 86 78 -12 152
Individual assessments 191 191 826 826
Stage transfers -220 562 350 692 -127 145 232 250
from 1 to 2 -287 981 694 -138 316 178
from 1 to 3 -3 76 74 -1 62 61
from 2 to 1 68 -323 -254 12 -90 -78
from 2 to 3 -140 490 350 -89 228 138
from 3 to 2 43 -182 -139 8 -48 -40
from 3 to 1 2 -35 -33 0 -10 -10
Other 0 0 -82 -82 1 0 -82 -81
Total movements affecting credit impairments 647 524 -544 626 -71 -596 -2 886 -3 553
Movements recognised outside credit impairments
Interest 82 82 82 82
Change in exchange rates 72 92 157 320 22 69 233 324
Closing balance 31 December 1 524 2 404 2 121 6 049 806 1 789 2 427 5 022
Carrying amount
Opening balance 1 January 1 615 788 96 844 3 985 1 716 567 1 575 802 105 977 5 532 1 687 311
Closing balance 31 December 1 728 727 136 191 3 617 1 868 536 1 615 788 96 844 3 935 1 716 567

Loan commitments and financial guarantees

The tables below provide a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loan commitments and financial guarantees.

2022
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 31 Total
Nominal amount
Opening balance 1 January 306 298 16 134 221 322 653 358 988 17 341 542 376 871
Closing balance 31 December 286 621 23 956 131 310 708 306 298 16 134 221 322 653
Credit impairment provisions
Opening balance 1 January 236 273 85 644 249 396 161 806
Movements affecting Credit impairments
New and derecognised financial assets, net
59 -8 -25 26 -1 -21 -91 -113
Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) -39 -54 14 -80 -20 -57 6 -71
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios 92 55 0 147 -36 -45 0 -81
Changes to models 12 7 -15 4
Post-model expert credit adjustments -19 -54 0 -73 86 -17 0 હિંત્ત્વ
Individual assessments 0 0 -3 -3
Stage transfers -27 66 -37 3 -3 1 0 -2
from 1 to 2 -49 140 91 -5 15 10
from 1 to 3 -1 10 9 0 1 1
from 2 to 1 23 -74 -51 3 -14 -11
from 2 to 3 -2 8 6 0 2 2
from 3 to 2 2 -54 -52 0 -3 -3
from 3 to 1 0 -1 -1 -1 0 -1
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total movements affecting credit impairments 78 13 -63 28 26 -139 -88 -201
Movements recognised outside credit impairments
Change in exchange rates 21 9 12 42 11 16 12 33
Closing balance 31 December 384 295 34 714 286 273 85 644

Note 13 Credit risk exposures

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEKm 2022 2021
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks 365 992 360 153
Interest-bearing securities 212 780 221 683
Loans to credit institutions 56 589 39 504
Loans to the public 1 842 811 1 703 206
Derivatives 50 504 40 531
Other financial assets 8 445 9 164
Total assets 2 537 121 2 374 241
Contingent liabilities and commitments
Guarantees 45 632 53 669
Loan commitments 265 076 268 984
Total contingent liabilities and commitments 310 708 322 653
Total 2 847 829 2 696 894

Note 14 Intangible assets

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEKm 2022 2021
With indefinite useful life
Goodwill 13 774 13 501
Brand name 76 93
Total with indefinite useful life 13 850 13 594
With finite useful life
Customer base 212 251
Internally developed software 5 540 5 320
Other 284 323
Total with finite useful life 6 036 5 894
Total 19 886 19 488

During the fourth quarter of 2022, impairments were made relating to internally developed software of SEK 238m, brand name of SEK 18m and goodwill of SEK 425m. All the impairments related to PayEx. During the third quarter of 2022, impairments were made relating to internally developed software of SEK 263m and goodwill of SEK 181m. The goodwill referred to the Norwegian operations which are transferred to Sparebank 1 Markets AS. Other changes to goodwill were related to exchange rate differences. There were no additional indications of impairment of intangible fixed assets.

Note 15 Amounts owed to credit institutions

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEKm 2022 2021
Amounts owed to credit institutions
Central banks 12 092 28 171
Banks 54 857 58 354
Other credit institutions 5 218 5 473
Repurchase agreements 659 814
Total 72 826 92 812

Note 16 Deposits and borrowings from the public

SEKm 31 Dec
2022
31 Dec
2021
Private customers 703 935 655 636
Corporate customers 594 343 603 085
Total deposits from customers 1 298 278 1 258 721
Cash collaterals received 4 754 1 906
Swedish National Debt Office 101 68
Repurchase agreements - Swedish National Debt Office 1 0
Repurchase agreements 2 815 5 088
Total borrowings 7 670 7 063
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 305 948 1 265 783

Note 17 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated liabilities

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEKm 2022 2021
Commercial papers 316 114 165 067
Covered bonds 343 284 436 989
Senior unsecured bonds 122 559 129 809
Structured retail bonds 2 249 4 052
Total debt securities in issue 784 206 735 917
Senior non-preferred liabilities 57 439 37 832
Subordinated liabilities 31 331 28 604
Total 872 976 802 353
Full-year Full-year
Turnover 2022 2021
Opening balance 802 353 766 607
Issued 1 008 334 791 262
Repurchased -35 067 -25 873
Repaid -927 096 -740 624
Interest, change in fair values or hedged items in fair value hedges and
changes in exchange rates 24 452 10 981

Note 18 Derivatives

Nominal amount Positive fair value Negative fair value
31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
SEKm 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
Derivatives in hedge accounting
One-to-one fair value hedges, interest rate swaps 517 756 517 336 738 8 156 29 094 1 675
Portfolio fair value hedges, interest rate swaps 436 005 495 274 20 289 1 969 23 853
Cash flow hedges, cross currency basis swaps 8 179 8 127 603 41 130
Total 961 940 1 020 737 21 630 10 166 29 117 2 658
Non-hedge accounting derivatives 29 580 068 24 945 752 1 223 832 174 838 1 236 903 170 723
Gross amount 30 542 008 25 966 489 1 245 462 185 004 1 266 021 173 381
Offset amount -1 194 958 -144 473 -1 197 341 -145 275
Total 50 504 40 531 68 679 28 106

The Group trades in derivatives in the normal course of business and for the purpose of hedging certain positions that are exposed to share price, interest rate, credit and currency risks. The carrying amounts of all derivatives refer to fair value including accrued interest.

Note 19 Valuation categories for financial instruments

The tables below present the carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, according to valuation categories. The methodologies to determine the fair value are described in the Annual and Sustainability Report 2021, note G46 Fair value of financial instruments.

31 Dec 2022
Fair value through profit and loss
Mandatorily
Hedging Total carrying
SEKm Amortised cost Trading Other Total instruments amount Fair value
Financial assets
Cash and balances with central banks 365 992 365 992 365 992
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing
with central banks, etc. 132 741 9 903 8 839 18 742 151 483 151 485
Loans to credit institutions 56 574 15 15 56 589 56 589
Loans to the public1 1 811 962 30 586 264 30 850 1 842 811 1 838 695
Value change of the hedged items in portfolio
hedges of interest rate risk -20 369 -20 369 -20 369
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 37 678 23 620 61 298 61 298 61 298
Financial assets for which customers bear the
investment risk 290 678 290 678 290 678 290 678
Shares and participating interests 6 738 1 446 8 184 8 184 8 184
Derivatives 48 980 48 980 1 524 50 504 50 504
Other financial assets 8415 8415 8 415
Total 2 355 314 133 900 324 846 458 746 1 524 2 815 584 2 811 470
I HII THING HILARSHI MAUL KULA 1899
Amortised cost Trading Designated Total Hedging
instruments
Total carrying
amount
Fair value
Financial liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 72 167 659 659 72 826 72 826
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 303 133 2 815 2 815 1 305 948 1 305 938
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the
investment risk 291 993 291 993 291 993 291 993
Debt securities in issue2 781 834 2 249 122 2 371 784 206 785 171
Short position securities 27 134 27 134 27 134 27 134
Derivatives 67 400 67 400 1 280 68 679 68 679
Senior non-preferred liabilities 57 439 57 439 59 361
Subordinated liabilities 31 331 31 331 31 121
Other financial liabilities 26 877 26 877 26 877
Total 2 272 782 100 257 292 115 392 372 1 280 2 666 433 2 669 100
31 Dec 2021
Fair value through profit and loss
Mandatorily
Hedging Total carrying
SEKm Amortised cost Trading Other Total instruments amount Fair value
Financial assets
Cash and balances with central banks 360 153 360 153 360 153
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing
with central banks, etc. 128 523 25 314 9 753 35 067 163 590 163 600
Loans to credit institutions 38 121 1 383 1 383 39 504 39 504
Loans to the public1 1 678 446 24 561 199 24 760 1 703 206 1 703 553
Value change of the hedged items in portfolio
hedges of interest rate risk -1 753 -1 753 -1 753
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 29 584 28 509 58 093 58 093 58 093
Financial assets for which customers bear the
investment risk 328 512 328 512 328 512 328 512
Shares and participating interests 12 067 1 349 13 416 13 416 13 416
Derivatives 30 970 30 970 9 561 40 531 40 531
Other financial assets 9 166 9 166 9 166
Total 2 212 656 123 879 368 322 492 201 9 561 2 714 418 2 714 775
1 all Value till oudli Mont alla 1000
Amortised cost Trading Designated Total Hedging
instruments
Total carrying
amount
Fair value
Financial liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 91 998 814 814 92 812 92 812
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 260 695 5 088 5 088 1 265 783 1 265 779
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the
investment risk 329 667 329 667 329 667 329 667
Debt securities in issue2 731 727 4 053 137 4 190 735 917 740 327
Short position securities 28 613 28 613 28 613 28 613
Derivatives 26 401 26 401 1 705 28 106 28 106
Senior non-preferred liabilities 37 832 37 832 38 492
Subordinated liabilities 28 604 28 604 29 026
Other financial liabilities 28 860 28 860 28 860
Total 2 179 716 64 969 329 804 394 773 1 705 2 576 194 2 581 682

Note 20 Financial instruments recognised at fair value

The determination of fair value, the valuation hierarchy and the valuation process for fair value measurements in Level 3 are described in the Annual and Sustainability Report 2021, note G46 Fair value of financial instruments.

The financial instruments are distributed in three levels depending on inputs to the measurement.

• Level 1: Unadjusted quoted price on an active market

• Level 2: Adjusted quoted price or valuation model with valuation parameters derived from an active market

• Level 3: Valuation model where significant valuation parameters are non-observable and based on internal assumptions

The following tables present fair values of financial instruments recognised at fair value split between the three valuation hierarchy levels.

31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
SEKm Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Treasury bills etc. 15 630 3 112 18 742 27 580 7 487 35 067
Loans to credit institutions 15 15 1 383 1 383
Loans to the public 30 817 33 30 850 24 746 14 24 760
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 42 138 19 160 61 298 29 272 28 821 58 093
Financial assets for which the customers
bear the investment risk 290 534 144 290 678 328 512 328 512
Shares and participating interests 7 099 4 1 081 8 184 12 139 1 277 13 416
Derivatives 179 50 325 50 504 162 40 369 40 531
Total 355 580 103 433 1 258 460 271 397 665 102 806 1 291 501 762
Liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 659 659 814 814
Deposits and borrowings from the public 2 815 2 815 5 088 5 088
Debt securities in issue 2 371 2 371 4 190 4 190
Financial liabilities for which the customers
bear the investment risk 291 849 144 291 993 329 667 329 667
Derivatives 197 68 482 68 679 123 27 983 28 106
Short positions, securities 27 014 120 27 134 25 738 2 875 28 613
Total 27 211 366 296 144 393 651 25 861 370 617 396 478

Transfers between levels are reflected as per the fair value at closing day. There were no transfers of financial instruments between valuation levels 1 and 2 during the period.

2022 2021
Assets Liabilities
Liabilities for
Assets
Fund units of which
which customers the customers
Equity bear the bear Equity
SEKm instruments Loans investment risk Total the investment risk instruments Loans Total
Opening balance 1 January 1 277 14 1 291 1 127 1 127
Purchases 28 23 51 13 5 18
Shares received 21 21
Sale of assets/ dividends received -52 -11 -63 -88 -88
Conversion Visa Inc shares -461 -461
ssues
Sale of liabilities -11
Transferred from Level 1 to Level 3 139 139
Transferred from Level 2 to Level 3 139
Gains or losses. Net gains and losses on financial items
of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items
289 -4 16 301 16 204 205
held at closing day 127 -4 15 138 15 135 135
Closing balance 31 December 1 081 33 144 1 258 144 1 277 14 1 291

Financial instruments are transferred to or from level 3 depending on whether the internal assumptions have changed in significance to the valuation.

Level 3 mainly comprises strategic unlisted shares. These include holdings in VISA Inc. C shares that are subject to selling restrictions until June 2028 and under certain conditions may have to be returned. Liquid quotes are not available for these shares, therefore the fair value is established with significant elements of Swedbank's own internal assumptions. During the third quarter, there was a conversion of VISA Inc. C shares to VISA Inc. A. The carrying amount of the holdings in Visa Inc. C amounted to SEK 421m (675) as per 31 December 2022.

In the Group's insurance operations, fund units are held in which the customers have chosen to invest their insurance savings. The holdings are reported in the balance sheet as financial assets

where the customers bear the investment risk and are normally measured at fair value according to level 1, because the units are traded in an active market. The

Group's obligations to insurance savers are reported as financial liabilities where the customers bear the investment risk because it is the customers who bear the entire market value change of the assets. The liabilities are normally measured at fair value according to level 2.

During the first quarter 2022, trading was closed in whole or in part in Russia and Eastern Europe targeted funds. These unit holdings and liabilities to the insurance savers have therefore been transferred and measured at fair value according to level 3. Fully closed funds have been measured at an indicative value, alternatively SEK 0m, while funds that were open for sales have been measured at the sale value. The liabilities have been measured on the same basis.

Note 21 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEKm 2022 2021
Loans used as collateral for covered bonds¹ 382 095 473 539
Financial assets pledged for insurance policy holders 290 678 328 512
Other assets ledged for own liabilities 82 800 55 756
Other assets pledged 14 287 8 529
Assets pledged 769 860 866 336
Nominal amounts
Guarantees 45 632 53 669
Other 75 156
Contingent liabilities 45 708 53 825
Nominal amounts
Loans granted not paid 202 987 204 812
Overdraft facilities granted but not utilised 62 089 64 172
Commitments 265 076 268 984

1) The pledge is defined as the borrower's nominal debt including accrued interest and refers to the loans of the total available collateral that are used as the pledge at each point in time.

Swedbank is cooperating with authorities in the United States who are conducting investigations into Swedbank's historic AML compliance and the Group's response thereto, as well as related issues involving the Group's anti-money laundering controls and certain individuals and entities who may at some time have been customers of the Group.

In March 2022, Swedbank AS in Estonia was informed by the Estonian Prosecutor that Swedbank AS is suspected of money laundering during the period 2014- 2016.

The timing of the completion of the investigations is still unknown and the outcomes are still uncertain. At present, it is not possible to reliably estimate the amount of any potential settlement or fines, which could be material

Note 22 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities

The tables below present recognised financial instruments that have been offset in the balance sheet under IAS 32 and those that are subject to legally enforceable master netting or similar agreements but do not qualify for offset. Such financial instruments relate to derivatives, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, securities settlements, securities borrowing and lending transactions. Collateral amounts represent financial instruments or cash collateral received or pledged for transactions that are subject to a legally

enforceable master netting or similar agreements and which allow for the netting of obligations against the counterparty in the event of a default. Collateral amounts are limited to the amount of the related instruments presented in the balance sheet; therefore any over-collateralisation is not included. Amounts that are not offset in the balance sheet are presented as a reduction to the financial assets or liabilities in order to derive net asset and net liability exposure.

Financial assets Financial liabilities
31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
SEKm 2022 2021 2022 2021
Financial assets and liabilities, which have been offset or are
subject to netting
Gross amount 1 362 130 272 441 1 354 318 241 449
Offset amount -1 281 853 -207 064 -1 284 235 -207 866
Net amounts presented in the balance sheet 80 277 65 377 70 083 33 583
Related amounts not offset in the balance sheet
Financial instruments, netting arrangements 28 509 19 292 28 509 19 292
Financial Instruments, collateral 29 865 23 519 9 100 9 469
Cash collateral 8 579 13 850 21 497 4 801
Total amount not offset in the balance sheet 66 953 56 661 59 106 33 561
Net amount 13 324 8 716 10 977 21

The amount offset for derivative assets includes offset cash collateral of SEK 20 830m (1 447) derived from the balance sheet item Amounts owed to credit institutions. The amount offset for derivative liabilities includes offset cash collateral of SEK 23 213m (2 249), derived from the balance sheet item Loans to credit institutions.

As of 31 March 2022, offset amounts for security settlement claims and liabilities are included in the table above. The significant increase in gross amounts between 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2022 is mainly due to valuation changes on derivatives.

Note 23 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation

This note contains the information made public according to the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority Regulation FFFS 2014:12, chap. 8. Additional periodic information according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on Supervisory Requirements for Credit Institutions and Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1423/2013 of the European Commission can be found on Swedbank's

website: https://www.swedbank.com/investor-

relations/reports-and-presentations/risk-reports. In the consolidated situation, the Group's insurance companies are consolidated according to the equity method instead of full consolidation. The EnterCard Group is consolidated by proportional method instead of the equity method. Otherwise, the same principles for consolidations are applied as for the Group.

31 Dec 30 Sep 30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec
Consolidated situation, SEKm 2022 2022 2022 2022 2021
Available own funds
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital 144 107 139 624 135 943 132 601 129 644
Tier 1 capital 153 320 149 435 145 312 141 306 143 022
Total capital 176 331 174 137 161 879 156 954 158 552
Risk-weighted exposure amounts
Total risk exposure amount 809 438 753 060 743 767 724 472 707 753
Capital ratios as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount
Common Equity Tier 1 ratio 17.8 18.5 18.3 18.3 18.3
Tier 1 ratio 18.9 19.8 19.5 19.5 20.2
Total capital ratio 21.8 23.1 21.8 21.7 22.4
Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of
excessive leverage as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount
Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive
leverage 2.3 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.7
of which: to be made up of CET1 capital 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2
of which: to be made up of Tier 1 capital 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.3
Total SREP own funds requirements 10.3 10.3 9.7 9.7 9.7
Combined buffer and overall capital requirement as a percentage of risk
weighted exposure amount
Capital conservation buffer 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Conservation buffer due to macro-prudential or systemic risk identified at the level
of a Member State
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Institution-specific countercyclical capital buffer 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0
Systemic risk buffer 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Other Systemically Important Institution buffer 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Combined buffer requirement 7.4 7.3 6.6 6.5 6.5
Overall capital requirements 17.7 17.6 16.3 16.2 16.2
CET1 available after meeting the total SREP own funds requirements 11.2 12.1 12.0 11.9 12.6
Leverage ratio
Total exposure measure 2 735 019 2 844 556 2 796 534 2 774 716 2 626 642
Leverage ratio, % 5.6 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.4
Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage
as a percentage of total exposure measure
Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage 0.0 0 0 0 0
of which: to be made up of CET1 capital 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total SREP leverage ratio requirements 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Leverage ratio buffer and overall leverage ratio requirement as a percentage
of total exposure measure
Leverage ratio buffer requirement 0 0 0
Overall leverage ratio requirement 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Liquidity Coverage Ratio
Total high-quality liquid assets, average weighted value 716 743 725 870 753 524 743 708 717 469
Cash outflows, total weighted value 578 133 570 543 572 353 553 356 528 742
Cash inflows, total weighted value 80 684 69 997 61 307 55 603 53 820
Total net cash outflows, adjusted value 497 449 500 545 511 046 497 752 474 922
Liquidity coverage ratio, % 145.4 146.4 148.7 151.0 151.8
Net stable funding ratio
Total available stable funding 1 663 231 1 664 570 1 668 633 1 657 266 1 644 050
Total required stable funding 1 404 092 1 420 778 1 402 804 1 359 706 1 331 522
Net stable funding ratio, % 118.5 117.2 119.0 122.0 123.0
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 31 Dec 31 Dec
Consolidated situation, SEKm 2022 2021
Shareholders' equity according to the Group's balance sheet 176 064 161 670
Anticipated dividend -10 967 -12 632
Value changes in own financial liabilities -339 -91
Cash flow hedges -13 -2
Additional value adjustments -576 -1 037
Goodwill -13 863 -13 590
Deferred tax assets -106 -68
Intangible assets -4 005 -4 427
Insufficient coverage for non-performing exposures -11 -1
Deductions of CET1 capital due to Article 3 CRR -106 -137
Shares deducted from CET1 capital -40 -41
Pension fund assets -1 930 0
Total 144 107 129 644
Risk exposure amount
Consolidated situation, SEKm
31 Dec
2022
31 Dec
2021
Risk exposure amount credit risks, standardised approach 54 992 51 273
Risk exposure amount credit risks, IRB 336 516 287 328
Risk exposure amount default fund contribution 149 281
Risk exposure amount settlement risks 0 2
Risk exposure amount market risks 21 461 20 306
Risk exposure amount credit value adjustment 3 809 2 338
Risk exposure amount operational risks 79 995 75 618
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 71 411 29 302
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 241 106 241 305
Total 809 438 707 753
SEKm %
Capital requirements¹ 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
Consolidated situation, SEKm / % 2022 2021 2022 2021
Capital requirement Pillar 1 124 756 102 624 15.4 14.5
of which Buffer requirements² 60 001 46 004 7.4 6.5
Capital requirement Pillar 2³ 18 374 12 032 2.3 1.7
Pillar 2 guidance⁴ 8 094 10 616 1.0 1.5
Total capital requirement including Pillar 2
guidance
151 225 125 272 18.7 17.7
Own funds 176 331 158 552 0 0

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements

and Pillar 2 guidance. 2) Buffer requirements includes systemic risk buffer, capital conservation buffer, countercyclical capital buffer and buffer for other systemically important institutions.

3) Individual Pillar 2 requirement according to decision from SFSA SREP 2022.

4) From Q3 2021 Swedbank consolidated situation is subject to Pillar 2 guidance.

SEKm %
Leverage ratio requirements¹ 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
Consolidated situation, SEKm / % 2022 2021 2022 2021
Leverage ratio requirement Pillar 1 8 205 057 7 879 926 3.0 3.0
Leverage ratio Pillar 2 guidance 1 230 759 1 181 989 0.5 0.5
Total capital requirement including Pillar 2
guidance
9 435 815 9 061 915 3.5 3.5

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced leverage ratio requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.

Note 24 Internal capital requirement

This note provides information on the internal capital assessment according to chapter 8, section 5 of the SFSA's regulation on prudential requirements and capital buffers (2014:12). The internal capital assessment is published in the interim report according to chapter 8, section 4 of the SFSA's regulation and general advice on annual reports from credit institutions and investment firms (2008:25).

A bank must identify, measure and manage the risks with which its activities are associated and have sufficient capital to cover these risks. The purpose of the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) is to ensure that the bank is sufficiently capitalised to cover its risks and to conduct and develop its business activities. Swedbank applies its own models and processes to evaluate its capital need for all relevant risks. The models that serve as a basis for the internal capital assessment evaluate the need for economic capital over a one-year horizon at a 99.9 per cent confidence level for each type of risk. Diversification effects between various types of risks are not taken into account in the calculation of economic capital.

As a complement to the economic capital calculation, scenario-based simulations and stress tests are conducted at least once a year. The analyses provide an overview of the most important risks Swedbank is exposed to by quantifying their impact on the income statement and balance sheet

Note 25 Risks and uncertainties

Swedbank's earnings are affected by changes in the global marketplace over which it has no control, including macroeconomic factors such as GDP, asset prices and unemployment as well as changes in interest rates, equity prices and exchange rates. The war in Ukraine and the changed macroeconomic conditions mean that previous economic forecasts have been revised down.

Geopolitical situation

The geopolitical situation remains tense due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the EU continues to strive towards becoming independent of the Russian economy. By actively looking for new trade partners that can replace the Union's dependence on Russian raw materials and by launching extensive sanctions packages. During the past quarter, the EU agreed on introducing additional sanctions against Russia targeted towards the Russian defence industry, several Russian banks and the mining sector. The EU also plans for export controls on Russian products such as chemicals, electronics and IT components. Although Swedbank's direct as well as indirect exposures to Russia, Ukraine and Belarus are limited, there is an overall European dependence on Russian energy such that also Swedbank's home markets are affected by the sanction's implications. However, the war has exacerbated the existing supply chain problems from the pandemic, leading to shortages and drastic price increases for energy, food and a

as well as the own funds and risk-weighted assets. The purpose is to ensure efficient use of capital. The methodology serves as a basis of proactive risk and capital management.

As of 31 December 2022, the internal capital assessment for Swedbank's consolidated situation amounted to SEK 41.5bn (SEK 36.6bn as of 31 December 2021). The capital to meet the internal capital assessment, i.e. the Total capital, amounted to SEK 176.3bn (SEK 158.6bn as of 31 December 2021) (see Note 23). Swedbank's internal capital assessment using its own models is not comparable with the estimated capital requirement that the SFSA releases quarterly and does not consider the SFSA risk-weight floor for Swedish mortgages.

The internally estimated capital requirement for the parent company amounted to SEK 28.8bn (SEK 25.3bn as of 31 December 2021) and the total capital amounted to SEK 134.6bn (SEK 126.1bn as of 31 December 2021) (see the parent company's note on capital adequacy).

In addition to what is stated in this interim report, risk management and capital adequacy according to the Basel 3 framework are described in more detail in Swedbank's Annual and Sustainability Report 2021 as well as in Swedbank's yearly Risk Management and Capital Adequacy Report, available on www.swedbank.se.

number of raw materials. In addition, Europe may face a shortage of natural gas in the winter as Russia restricts supply in response to sanctions. Investments to ensure energy security have become a top priority for many countries, including the Bank´s home markets. Still, considering the fact that the conflict countries are large producers of several food related groceries and input goods, in combination with rising energy prices and extended sanctions against Russia contributes to the risk of sustained high inflation. Swedbank closely monitors the geopolitical and macroeconomic developments.

IT and information security risk management continues to be a priority. The number of IT attacks against the financial industry has increased and the Bank's external threat level is assessed as elevated, but Swedbank's capacity to manage these risks is good.

Anti-money laundering and Counter terrorist financing and other compliance risks

For risks related to the ongoing investigations of authorities in US and Estonia related to historic antimoney laundering compliance and response related to anti-money laundering controls, please refer to Note 21 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments.

Swedbank has identified elevated compliance risks in the market surveillance area. Work is ongoing within the bank to address the deficiencies identified.

Tax

The tax area is complex and leaves room for judgement. Practices and interpretations of applicable laws can be changed, sometimes retroactively. In the event that the tax authorities and, where appropriate, the tax courts decide on a different interpretation than what Swedbank initially made, it could impact the Group's operations, results and financial position.

In addition to what is stated in this interim report, detailed descriptions are provided in Swedbank's 2021 Annual and sustainability report and in the disclosure in the Risk Management and Capital Adequacy reports available at www.swedbank.com.

Change in value if the market interest rate rises by one percentage point

Impact in SEKm on the net value of assets and liabilities, including derivatives, when market interest rates are increased by one percentage point.

31 December 2022 < 5 yrs 5-10 yrs > 10 yrs Total
SEK -1 423 -251 -7 -1 681
Foreign currencies 747 -69 17 695
Total -676 -320 10 -986
31 December 2021
SEK -491 -1 020 221 -1 290
Foreign currencies 757 191 85 1 033
Total 266 -829 306 -257

Impact in SEKm on the net value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, when market interest rates are increased by one percentage point.

31 December 2022 < 5 yrs 5-10 yrs > 10 yrs Total
SEK 701 -249 -7 445
Foreign currencies -554 -34 29 -559
Total 147 -283 22 -114
31 December 2021
SEK 361 -220 84 225
Foreign currencies -405 246 8 -151
Total -44 26 92 74

Note 26 Related-party transactions

During the period normal business transactions were executed between companies in the Group, including other related companies such as associates and joint ventures. The five partly owned savings banks are important associates.

Note 27 Swedbank's share

31 Dec 31 Dec
Number of outstanding ordinary shares 2022 2021
Issued shares
SWED A 1 132 005 722 1 132 005 722
Repurchased shares
SWED A -8 934 918 -10 570 929
Number of outstanding ordinary shares on the
closing day
1 123 070 804 1 121 434 793
SWED A
Last price, SEK 177.30 182.10
Market capitalisation, SEKm 199 120 204 213

During 2022, within Swedbank's share-based compensation programme, Swedbank AB transferred 1 636 011 shares at no cost to employees.

Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
Earnings per share 2022 2022 2021 2022 2021
Average number of shares
Average number of shares before dilution 1 123 070 804 1 123 070 804 1 121 434 587 1 122 834 030 1 121 117 329
Weighted average number of shares for potential
ordinary shares that incur a dilutive effect due to share
based compensation programme 3 013 948 2 585 551 3 716 547 3 046 820 3 676 236
Average number of shares after dilution 1 126 084 752 1 125 656 355 1 125 151 134 1 125 880 850 1 124 793 565
Profit, SEKm
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of
Swedbank
Earnings for the purpose of calculating earnings per
share
6 813
6 813
5 737
5 737
4 835
4 835
21 877
21 877
20 871
20 871
Earnings per share, SEK
Earnings per share before dilution 6.07 5.11 4.31 19.48 18.62
Earnings per share after dilution 6.05 5.10 4.30 19.43 18.56

Note 28 Changed presentation regarding resolution fees

A new Swedish bank tax was introduced from 1 January 2022 and is presented on a new row in the income statement. From 2022 the Group also presents resolution fees on this row, which is named Swedish bank tax and resolution fees. Previously the resolution fees have been included in Interest expense within Net interest income.

Income statement Q4
2021
Full-year
2021
SEKm Previous
reporting
Change New
reporting
Previous
reporting
Change New
reporting
Interest income on financial assets at amortised
cost
7 593 0 7 593 29 912 0 29 912
Other interest income
Interest income 235 0 235 452 0 452
Interest expense 7 828
-1 274
0
192
7 828
-1 082
30 364
-4 107
0
791
30 364
-3 316
Net interest income (note 5) 6 554 192 6 746 26 257 791 27 048
Commission income 6 021 0 6 021 22 407 0 22 407
Commission expense -2 001 0 -2 001 -7 554 0 -7 554
Net commission income (note 6) 4 020 0 4 020 14 853 0 14 853
Net gains and losses on financial items (note 7) 265 0 265 2 048 0 2 048
Net insurance 326 0 326 1 457 0 1 457
Share of profit or loss of associates and joint
ventures
253 0 253 976 0 976
Other income 331 0 331 1 299 0 1 299
Total income 11 749 192 11 941 46 890 791 47 681
Staff costs 3 361 0 3 361 12 739 0 12 739
Other general administrative expenses (note 8) 2 070 0 2 070 6 477 0 6 477
Depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible
assets
Total expenses 411 0 411 1 631 0 1 631
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax 5 842 0 5 842 20 847 0 20 847
and resolution fees 5 907 192 6 099 26 043 791 26 834
Impairment of intangible assets 0 0 0 56 0 56
Credit impairment (note 9) -67 0 -67 170 0 170
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees (note 10) 0 192 192 0 791 791
Profit before tax 5 974 0 5 974 25 817 0 25 817
Tax expense 1 139 0 1 139 4 945 0 4 945
Profit for the period 4 835 0 4 835 20 872 0 20 872
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB
4 835 0 4 835 20 871 0 20 871
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 1 0 1
C/I ratio 0.50 0.00 0.49 0.44 0.00 0.44
Net interest income Q4
2021
Full-year
2021
SEKm Previous
reporting
Change New
reporting
Previous
reporting
Change New
reporting
Interest income
Cash and balances with central banks -295 0 -295 -1 129 0 -1 129
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for
refinancing with central banks, etc. 37 0 37 86 0 86
Loans to credit institutions 61 0 61 189 0 189
Loans to the public 7 657 0 7 657 30 624 0 30 624
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 41 0 41 177 0 177
Derivatives¹ 280 0 280 292 0 292
Other assets -62 0 -62 63 0 63
Total 7 719 0 7 719 30 302 0 30 302
Deduction of trading-related interests reported in
Net gains and losses on financial items
-109 0 -109 -62 0 -62
Total interest income 7 828 0 7 828 30 364 0 30 364
Interest expense
Amounts owed to credit institutions 83 0 83 208 0 208
Deposits and borrowings from the public -61 0 -61 -354 0 -354
of which deposit guarantee fees -148 0 -148 -461 0 -461
Debt securities in issue -1 115 0 -1 115 -4 633 0 -4 633
Senior non-preferred liabilities -70 0 -70 -213 0 -213
Subordinated liabilities -226 0 -226 -764 0 -764
Derivatives¹ 469 0 469 2 879 0 2 879
Other liabilities -211 192 -19 -871 791 -80
of which resolution fund fee -192 192 0 -791 791 0
Total -1 131 192 -939 -3 748 791 -2 957
Deduction of trading-related interests reported in
Net gains and losses on financial items 143 0 143 359 0 359
Total interest expense -1 274 192 -1 082 -4 107 791 -3 316
Net interest income 6 554 192 6 746 26 257 791 27 048
Net investment margin before trading-related
interests are deducted
0.88 0.03 0.91 0.92 0.03 0.95
Average total assets 2 985 729 0 2 985 729 2 888 870 0 2 888 870

1) Derivatives include net interest income related to hedged assets and liabilities. These may have both a positive and negative impact on interest income and interest expense.

Swedbank AB

Income statement, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
Q4
2022
Q3
2022
Q4¹
2021
2022 Full-year Full-year¹
2021
Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost 11 885 6 961 2 407 25 176 9 872
Other interest income 2 390 1 917 1 530 7 504 5 363
Interest income 14 275 8 878 3 937 32 679 15 235
Interest expense -7 534 -3 367 -402 -12 008 -657
Net interest income 6 741 5 512 3 535 20 672 14 578
Dividends received 4 854 2 300 6 158 16 811 17 065
Commission income 2 090 2 164 2 331 8 548 8 660
Commission expense -496 -546 -500 -2 193 -2 119
Net commission income 1 595 1 618 1 831 6 355 6 541
Net gains and losses on financial items 587 -212 228 -1 186 920
Other income 905 750 712 3 106 2 249
Total income 14 680 9 967 12 464 45 758 41 353
Staff costs 2 744 2 629 2 651 10 504 9 862
Other expenses 1 717 1 478 1 966 5 977 6 087
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of tangible and intangible
fixed assets 1 253 1 289 1 238 5 047 4 957
Total expenses 5 713 5 396 5 855 21 528 20 906
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 8 967 4 572 6 609 24 230 20 447
Credit impairments, net 279 337 -45 735 78
Impairment of financial assets² 1 946 0 0 1 946 0
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 251 279 76 1 089 304
Operating profit 6 491 3 955 6 578 20 460 20 065
Appropriations -5 263 0 -53 -5 263 -53
Tax expense 2 947 867 1 418 5 187 4 031
Profit for the period 8 807 3 088 5 213 20 536 16 087

1) From 2022 a Swedish bank tax has been enacted. The new tax is presented on it's own row in the Income statement, before operating profit. At the same time the presentation of the parent company's resolution fee has been amended. The resolution fee has moved from Interest rate expense to the same row as the Swedish bank tax in the Income statement. The new row is named Swedish bank tax and resolution fees. Comparatives related to the resolution fee have been restated. The parent company's interest expense decreased by SEK 76m for the fourth quarter 2021 and by SEK 304m for the period January to December 2021.

2) Impairment of financial assets refers to impairments for Swedbank PayEx Holding AB of SEK 1 940m and FR & R Invest AB of SEK 6m.

Statement of comprehensive income, condensed

Parent company Q4 Q3 Q4 Full-year Full-year
SEKm 2022 2022 2021 2022 2021
Profit for the period reported via income statement 8 807 3 088 5 213 20 536 16 087
Total comprehensive income for the period 8 807 3 088 5 213 20 536 16 087

Balance sheet, condensed

Parent company 31 Dec 31 Dec
SEKm 2022 2021
Assets
Cash and balance with central banks
215 314 194 353
Loans to credit institutions 830 322 650 948
Loans to the public 470 187 391 675
Interest-bearing securities 204 942 214 197
Shares and participating interests 70 434 78 924
Derivatives 67 764 44 323
Other assets 39 794 43 076
Total assets 1 898 757 1 617 496
Liabilities and equity
Amounts owed to credit institutions 162 348 100 610
Deposits and borrowings from the public 943 777 942 932
Debt securities in issue 435 782 296 918
Derivatives 100 346 42 542
Other liabilities and provisions 50 865 54 007
Senior non-preferred liabilities 57 439 37 832
Subordinated liabilities 31 331 28 604
Untaxed reserves 5 367 10 630
Equity 111 502 103 421
Total liabilities and equity 1 898 757 1 617 496
Pledged collateral 82 473 55 407
Other assets pledged 14 287 8 529
Contingent liabilities 132 608 232 276
Commitments 253 613 263 331

Statement of changes in equity, condensed

Parent company

SEKm

Restricted equity Non-restricted equity
January-December 2022 Share capital Statutory
reserve
Share premium
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
Opening balance 1 January 2022 24 904 5 968 13 206 59 343 103 421
Dividend -12 632 -12 632
Share based payments to employees 174 174
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees
4 4
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees
-1 -1
Total comprehensive income for the period 20 536 20 536
Closing balance 31 December 2022 24 904 5 968 13 206 67 424 111 502

January-December 2021

Opening balance 1 January 2021 24 904 5 968 13 206 59 355 103 433
Dividend -16 310 -16 310
Share based payments to employees 195 195
Deferred tax related to share based payments to
employees
18 18
Current tax related to share based payments to
employees
-2 -2
Total comprehensive income for the period 16 087 16 087
Closing balance 31 December 2021 24 904 5 968 13 206 59 343 103 421

Cash flow statement, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
Full-year
2022
Full-year
2021
Cash flow from operating activities -2 081 2 849
Cash flow from investing activities 12 223 9 480
Cash flow from financing activities 10 819 14 903
Cash flow for the period 20 961 27 232
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 194 353 167 121
Cash flow for the period 20 961 27 232
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 215 314 194 353

Capital adequacy

31 Dec 30 Sep 30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec
Parent company, SEKm 2022 2022 2022 2022 2021
Available own funds
Common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital 102 528 100 941 100 550 99 242 96 715
Tier 1 capital 111 742 110 753 109 919 107 947 110 093
Total capital 134 563 135 353 126 835 123 967 126 056
Risk-weighted exposure amounts
Total risk exposure amount 394 817 395 783 397 501 372 112 353 415
Capital ratios as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount
Common equity tier 1 ratio 26.0 25.5 25.3 26.7 27.4
Tier 1 ratio 28.3 28.0 27.7 29.0 31.2
Total capital ratio 34.1 34.2 31.9 33.3 35.7
Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of
excessive leverage as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount
Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive
leverage 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.5
of which: to be made up of CET1 capital 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1
of which: to be made up of Tier 1 capital 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.2
Total SREP own funds requirements 10.1 10.1 9.5 9.5 9.5
Combined buffer and overall capital requirement as a percentage of risk
weighted exposure amount
Capital conservation buffer 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Conservation buffer due to macro-prudential or systemic risk identified at the level
of a Member State
Institution-specific countercyclical capital buffer 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1
Systemic risk buffer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Global Systemically Important Institution buffer
Other Systemically Important Institution buffer
Combined buffer requirement 3.4 3.3 2.6 2.6 2.6
Overall capital requirements 13.5 13.4 12.1 12.1 12.1
CET1 available after meeting the total SREP own funds requirements 20.0 19.6 19.7 21.1 21.8
Leverage ratio
Total exposure measure 1 340 798 1 463 298 1 440 224 1 376 279 1 209 752
Leverage ratio, % 8.3 7.6 7.6 7.8 9.1
Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage
as a percentage of total exposure measure
Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage
of which: to be made up of CET1 capital
Total SREP leverage ratio requirements 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Leverage ratio buffer and overall leverage ratio requirement as a percentage
of total exposure measure
Leverage ratio buffer requirement
Overall leverage ratio requirement 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Liquidity coverage ratio
Total high-quality liquid assets, average weighted value 560 040 564 761 593 255 594 925 569 053
Cash outflows, total weighted value 607 726 596 307 607 638 585 494 555 326
Cash inflows, total weighted value 81 543 70 901 62 341 53 941 62 097
Total net cash outflows, adjusted value 526 182 525 406 545 298 531 552 493 228
Liquidity coverage ratio, % 106.7 107.8 108.8 112.1 115.7
Net stable funding ratio
Total available stable funding 1 014 113 1 015 807 996 739 992 003 962 973
Total required stable funding 593 123 598 193 590 330 565 611 534 747
Net stable funding ratio, % 171.0 169.9 168.9 175.1 180
Risk exposure amount 31 Dec 31 Dec
Parent company, SEKm 2022 2021
Risk exposure amount credit risks, standardised approach 103 867 86 177
Risk exposure amount credit risks, IRB 180 802 167 375
Risk exposure amount default fund contribution 149 281
Risk exposure amount settlement risks 0 2
Risk exposure amount market risks 21 352 20 987
Risk exposure amount credit value adjustment 3 801 2 333
Risk exposure amount operational risks 42 408 40 218
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 33 658 26 458
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 8 782 9 584
Total 394 817 353 415
SEKm %
Capital requirements¹ 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
Parent company, SEKm / % 2022 2021 2022 2021
Capital requirement Pillar 1 44 870 37 462 11.4 10.6
of which Buffer requirements² 13 285 9 189 3.4 2.6
Capital requirement Pillar 2³ 8 291 5 301 2.1 1.5
Total capital requirement including Pillar 2 guidance 53 161 42 763 13.5 12.1
Own funds 134 563 126 056 0 0

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.

2) Buffer requirements includes capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer.

3) Individual Pillar 2 requirement according to decision from SFSA SREP 2022.

SEKm %
Leverage ratio requirements¹ 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
Parent company, SEKm / % 2022 2021 2022 2021
Leverage ratio requirement Pillar 1 4 022 394 3 629 256 3.0 3.0
Total leverage ratio requirement including Pillar 2
guidance
4 022 394 3 629 256 3.0 3.0

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced leverage ratio requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.

Alternative performance measures

Swedbank prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, as set out in Note 1. The interim report includes a number of alternative performance measures, which exclude certain items that management believes are not representative of the underlying/ongoing performance of the business. Therefore the alternative performance measures provide more comparative information between periods. Management believes that inclusion of these measures provides information to the readers that enable comparability between periods.

Measure and definition Purpose
Net investment margin before trading interest is deducted
Calculated as Net interest income before trading-related interest is deducted, in
relation to average total assets. The average is calculated using month-end
figures1, including the prior year end. The nearest IFRS measure is Net interest
income and can be reconciled in Note 5.
Considers all interest income and
interest expense, independent of
how it has been presented in the
income statement.
Allocated equity
Allocated equity is the operating segment's equity measure and is not directly
required by IFRS. The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated to
each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and estimated capital
requirements based on the bank's internal Capital Adequacy Assessment
Process (ICAAP). The allocated equity amounts per operating segment are
reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS measure, in Note 4.
Used by Group management for
internal governance and operating
segment performance management
purposes.
Return on allocated equity
Calculated based on profit for the period (annualised) attributable to the
shareholders for the operating segment, in relation to average allocated equity for
the operating segment. The average is calculated using month-end figures1,
including the prior year end. The allocated equity amounts per operating segment
are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS measure, in Note 4.
Used by Group management for
internal governance and operating
segment performance management
purposes.
Other alternative performance measures
These measures are defined in Fact book on page 74 and are calculated from
the financial statements without adjustment.

Share of Stage 1 loans, gross
Used by Group management for
internal governance and operating
segment performance management

Share of Stage 2 loans, gross
purposes.

Share of Stage 3 loans, gross

Equity per share

Cost/Income ratio

Credit Impairment ratio

Loans to customers/Deposits from customers ratio

Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 1 loans

Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 2 loans

Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 3 loans

Return on equity1

Total credit impairment provision ratio

1) The month-end figures used in the calculation of the average can be found on page 68 of the Fact book.

Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President

The Board of Directors and the President hereby certify that the Year-end report for 2022 provides a fair and accurate overview of the operations, position and results of the parent company and the Group and describes the significant risks and uncertainties faced by the parent company and the companies in the Group.

Stockholm, 30 January 2023

Göran Persson Chair

Board Member Board Member Board Member Board Member

Göran Bengtsson Annika Creutzer Hans Eckerström Kerstin Hermansson

Helena Liljedahl Bengt Erik Lindgren Anna Mossberg Per Olof Nyman Board Member Board Member Board Member Board member

Biljana Pehrsson Biörn Riese Board Member Board Member

Roger Ljung Åke Skoglund Board Member Board Member Employee Representative Employee Representative

Jens Henriksson President and CEO

Review report

Introduction

We have reviewed the Year-end report of Swedbank AB (publ) for 2022. The Board of Directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this Year-end report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act for credit institutions and securities companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Group, and with the Annual Accounts Act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, 31 January 2023

PricewaterhouseCoopers AB

Anneli Granqvist Martin By Authorised Public Accountant Authorised Public Accountant Auditor in charge

Publication of financial information

The Group's financial reports can be found on www.swedbank.com/ir

Financial calendar 2023

Annual and sustainability report 2022 23 February 2023
Annual General Meeting 30 March 2023
Interim report for the first quarter 2023 27 April 2023
Interim report for the second quarter 2023 18 July 2023
Interim report for the third quarter 2023 26 October 2023

For further information, please contact:

Jens Henriksson Anders Karlsson Annie Ho
President and CEO CFO Head of Investor Relations
Telephone +46 8 585 934 82 Telephone +46 8 585 938 75 Telephone +46 70 343 7815

Erik Ljungberg Head of Group Communications and Sustainability Telephone +46 73 988 3557

Unni Jerndal Senior Advisor Telephone +46 8 585 938 69 +46 73 092 11 80

Information on Swedbank's strategy, values and share is also available on www.swedbank.com.

Swedbank AB (publ) Registration no. 502017-7753

Head office

Visiting adress: Landsvägen 40 172 63 Sundbyberg

Postal address: Swedbank AB SE-105 34 Stockholm, Sweden

Telephone +46 8 585 900 00 www.swedbank.com

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