Annual Report • Jan 31, 2023
Annual Report
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Fourth quarter, October – December
31 January 2023
| Financial information | Q4 | Q3 | Full-year Full-year¹ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2022 | % | 2022 | 2021 | % |
| Total income | 16 124 | 14 030 | 15 | 53 221 | 47 681 | 12 |
| Net interest income | 10 921 | 8 360 | 31 | 33 157 | 27 048 | 23 |
| Net commission income | 3 448 | 3 643 | -5 | 14 223 | 14 853 | -4 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 763 | 945 -19 | 1 887 | 2 048 | -8 | |
| Other income² | 992 | 1 082 | -8 | 3 954 | 3 732 | 6 |
| Total expenses | 5 750 | 5 329 | 8 | 21 415 | 20 847 | 3 |
| Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution fees | 10 373 | 8 701 | 19 | 31 806 | 26 834 | 19 |
| Impairment of intangible and tangible assets | 684 | 453 | 51 | 1 137 | 56 | |
| Credit impairment | 679 | 602 | 13 | 1 479 | 170 | |
| Swedish bank tax and resolution fees³ | 439 | 466 | -6 | 1 831 | 791 | |
| Profit before tax | 8 571 | 7 180 | 19 | 27 358 | 25 817 | 6 |
| Tax expense | 1 759 | 1 439 | 22 | 5 478 | 4 945 | 11 |
| Profit for the period | 6 812 | 5 741 | 19 | 21 880 | 20 872 | 5 |
| Profit for the period attributable to: | ||||||
| Shareholders of Swedbank AB | 6 813 | 5 737 | 19 | 21 877 | 20 871 | 5 |
| Earnings per share, SEK, after dilution | 6.05 | 5.10 | 19.43 | 18.56 | ||
| Return on equity, % | 15.8 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 13.2 | ||
| C/I ratio | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.44 | ||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 17.8 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 18.3 | ||
| Credit impairment ratio, % | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.01 |
1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.
2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures, and Other income from the Group income statement.
3) The Swedish Bank tax (Risk tax on credit institutions) was introduced from 1 January 2022.
"Swedbank will have a sustainable return on equity of 15 per cent"
Jens Henriksson, President and CEO
2022 was defined by the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, falling share prices, energy shortages and climate change. In our four home markets of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Sweden, growth rates fell and real wage growth was negative.
In these turbulent times, Swedbank stands strong. We have been there for our customers by providing advice and financing. We have been and will continue to be a partner to always rely on.
Swedbank is a profitable bank. Profit for 2022 increased to SEK 21.9bn, corresponding to a return on equity of 13.3 per cent. During the quarter, Swedbank's profit increased to SEK 6.8bn, mainly due to strong net interest income. The return on equity was 15.8 per cent. A strong result.
Expenses for the full year amounted to SEK 21.4bn. Excluding foreign exchange effects, the extra winter allowance for Baltic employees and the closure of banking operations in Denmark, we stayed below the nominal cost cap we set two years ago.
Credit impairments increased slightly due to the weaker macroeconomic outlook, but credit quality is good and our liquidity position is strong. To account for upcoming capital requirements, we have decided on an add-on to the risk exposure amount, which reduces the capital management buffer to 3.4 per cent. The bank is aiming for a buffer of 2 per cent in 2025.
In accordance with the bank's policy to distribute half of its profit to shareholders, the Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting to decide on a dividend of SEK 9.75 per share.
Activity in the corporate business varied between countries and sectors. In the Baltic markets, investment needs remain high and large price increases are driving demand for short-term financing. We are there for our customers while remaining steadfastly committed to a thorough, conservative lending process. All four home markets continue to stand on a stable foundation with strong public finances, successful companies and wellanchored inflation expectations.
Residential property transactions in Sweden fell significantly in the quarter. Competition is tough in all four home markets, but we maintain our leading positions and our pricing strategy.
We are proud of our broad savings offering where deposits in our savings accounts are secure in uncertain times. Our offering is competitive. A savings culture is steadily building in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, where we see higher fund investments and stable savings deposits.
The bank's digital availability is good and stable. We maintain a high level of preparedness with regard to cyber threats, which have become an important societal issue. Swedbank has now joined a new collaborative forum where the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) is leading the effort to strengthen cybersecurity in Sweden's financial sector.
At an Investor Day in December, we presented the plan for Swedbank 15/25. Swedbank's path to sustainable
profitability will be achieved through four business priorities. We will build from our strong position and leverage our business model and proven pricing strategy, grow the share of wallet for existing customers, grow business in prioritised segments, and improve availability and operational excellence. We have complemented our ROE target with supporting KPIs for costs and capitalisation.
We want to help our small and midsized corporate customers to grow sustainably. In the same way as we have done previously in Norway with SR Bank, we entered into a strategic partnership with Sydbank in Denmark during the quarter to better support our corporate customers there.
In Estonia, we introduced, with the tech company eAgronom, a certification for sustainable farming that is in accordance with the EU Taxonomy. The certification can give customers access to lower-cost financing. In all three Baltic markets, we saw strong demand for our sustainability loans in light of the high electricity prices.
Swedbank has a clear position on climate change and has set targets on the road to a net zero world by 2050. These targets are science-based and cover five sectors: mortgages, commercial real estate, power generation, oil & gas, and steel production.
Swedbank stands at the centre of society's digital transformation, and we keep our customers in focus when we develop the bank. In Sweden, we have made it easier for them to contact their local branch by phone. In Latvia, we have launched a cloud-based communication platform that significantly improves customer meetings. The new technology now integrates personal service at branches, by phone, and through the internet bank and app. This is gradually being rolled out in our other home markets.
Our award-winning virtual assistant is another function that enables customers to easily and quickly find help for most of their banking needs. If they need a bank ID, we have launched facial recognition or biometrics for identification by mobile phone. We are a digital bank with a physical presence that together with our customers make their financial lives easier.
Swedbank will be one of the world's best-managed banks with a sustainable return on equity of 15 per cent. This will enable us to support customers, pay dividends to our shareholders, develop the bank, and contribute to financial stability and society as a whole.
Our purpose is to empower the many people and businesses to create a better future. A society that is financially sound and sustainable.
Because a sustainable bank is a profitable bank.
Jens Henriksson President and CEO
| Financial overview Economy and market Important to note |
4 5 5 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Group development Result fourth quarter 2022 compared with third quarter 2022 Result full-year 2022 compared with full-year 2021 Volume trend by product area Credit and asset quality Funding and liquidity Ratings Operational risks Capital and capital adequacy Investigations Other events Events after the end of the period |
5 5 6 7 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 11 |
|
| Business areas Swedish Banking Baltic Banking Large Corporates and Institutions Group Functions and Other Eliminations |
12 14 16 18 19 |
|
| Group Income statement, condensed Statement of comprehensive income, condensed Balance sheet, condensed Statement of changes in equity, condensed Cash flow statement, condensed |
20 21 22 23 24 |
|
| Notes Note 1 Accounting policies Note 2 Critical accounting estimates Note 4 Operating segments (business areas) Note 4 Operating segments (business areas) Note 5 Net interest income Note 6 Net commission income Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items Note 8 Other general administrative expenses Note 9 Credit impairment Note 10 Swedish bank tax and resolution fees Note 11 Loans Note 12 Credit impairment provisions Note 13 Credit risk exposures Note 14 Intangible assets Note 15 Amounts owed to credit institutions Note 16 Deposits and borrowings from the public Note 17 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated liabilities Note 18 Derivatives |
25 26 26 27 29 30 31 31 32 35 36 38 39 40 40 40 41 |
|
| Note 19 Valuation categories for financial instruments Note 20 Financial instruments recognised at fair value Note 21 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments Note 22 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities Note 23 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation Note 24 Internal capital requirement Note 25 Risks and uncertainties Note 26 Related-party transactions Note 27 Swedbank's share Note 28 Changed presentation regarding resolution fees |
41 | 42 43 44 45 46 48 48 49 50 51 |
| Swedbank AB Alternative performance measures Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President Review report For further information, please contact More detailed information can be found in Swedbank's Fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial |
53 58 59 60 61 |
information and publications
| Income statement | Q4 | Q3 | Q4¹ | Full-year | Full-year¹ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2022 | % | 2021 | % | 2022 | 2021 | % |
| Net interest income | 10 921 | 8 360 | 31 | 6 746 | 62 | 33 157 | 27 048 | 23 |
| Net commission income | 3 448 | 3 643 | -5 | 4 020 | -14 | 14 223 | 14 853 | -4 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 763 | 945 | -19 | 265 | 1 887 | 2 048 | -8 | |
| Other income² | 992 | 1 082 | -8 | 910 | 9 | 3 954 | 3 732 | 6 |
| Total income | 16 124 | 14 030 | 15 | 11 941 | 35 | 53 221 | 47 681 | 12 |
| Staff costs | 3 475 | 3 290 | 6 | 3 361 | 3 | 13 246 | 12 739 | 4 |
| Other expenses | 2 275 | 2 039 | 12 | 2 481 | -8 | 8 169 | 8 108 | 1 |
| Total expenses | 5 750 | 5 329 | 8 | 5 842 | -2 | 21 415 | 20 847 | 3 |
| Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution fees |
10 373 | 8 701 | 19 | 6 099 | 70 | 31 806 | 26 834 | 19 |
| Impairment of intangible assets | 681 | 443 | 54 | 0 | 1 125 | 56 | ||
| Impairment of tangible assets | 3 | 10 | -75 | 0 | 13 | 0 | ||
| Credit impairment | 679 | 602 | 13 | -67 | 1 479 | 170 | ||
| Swedish bank tax and resolution fees³ | 439 | 466 | -6 | 192 | 1 831 | 791 | ||
| Profit before tax | 8 571 | 7 180 | 19 | 5 974 | 43 | 27 358 | 25 817 | 6 |
| Tax expense | 1 759 | 1 439 | 22 | 1 139 | 54 | 5 478 | 4 945 | 11 |
| Profit for the period | 6 812 | 5 741 | 19 | 4 835 | 41 | 21 880 | 20 872 | 5 |
| Profit for the period attributable to: Shareholders of Swedbank AB |
6 813 | 5 737 | 19 | 4 835 | 41 | 21 877 | 20 871 | 5 |
1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.
2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures, and Other income from the Group income statement.
3) The Swedish Bank tax (Risk tax on credit institutions) was introduced from 1 January 2022.
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key ratios and data per share | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Return on equity, % | 15.8 | 13.9 | 12.0 | 13.3 | 13.2 |
| Earnings per share before dilution, SEK¹ | 6.07 | 5.11 | 4.31 | 19.48 | 18.62 |
| Earnings per share after dilution, SEK¹ | 6.05 | 5.10 | 4.30 | 19.43 | 18.56 |
| C/I ratio² | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.49 | 0.40 | 0.44 |
| Equity per share, SEK¹ | 156.8 | 150.7 | 144.2 | 156.8 | 144.2 |
| Loans to customers/deposit from customers ratio, % | 139 | 140 | 133 | 139 | 133 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 17.8 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 18.3 |
| Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 18.9 | 19.8 | 20.2 | 18.9 | 20.2 |
| Total capital ratio, % | 21.8 | 23.1 | 22.4 | 21.8 | 22.4 |
| Credit impairment ratio, % | 0.14 | 0.13 | -0.02 | 0.08 | 0.01 |
| Share of Stage 3 loans, gross, % | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.31 | 0.37 |
| Total credit impairment provision ratio, % | 0.32 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.29 |
| Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), % | 160 | 154 | 163 | 160 | 163 |
| Net stable funding ratio (NSFR), % | 118 | 117 | 123 | 118 | 123 |
1) The number of shares and calculation of earnings per share are specified in note 27.
2) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.
| Balance sheet data SEKbn |
31 Dec 2022 |
31 Dec 2021 |
% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loans to customers | 1 799 | 1 677 | 7 |
| Deposits from customers | 1 298 | 1 259 | 3 |
| Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company | 176 | 162 | 9 |
| Total assets | 2 855 | 2 751 | 4 |
| Risk exposure amount | 809 | 708 | 14 |
Definitions of all key ratios can be found in Swedbank's Fact book on page 74.
During the quarter, the global economic outlook deteriorated. The purchasing managers' index for both manufacturing and the service sector pointed to weaker growth, and in the U.S. inflation pressure fell from high levels. Monetary policy in the U.S. and Europe is rapidly being tightened with both the Federal Reserve and the ECB raising their policy rates by 1.25 percentage points during the quarter. The protracted war in Ukraine contributed to the negative sentiment. Covid-19 spread dramatically in China once it began easing its previously tight restrictions. Several equity markets recovered during the quarter, while the U.S. dollar weakened against both the euro and the Swedish krona.
The Swedish economy is characterised by stable public finances with low government debt, albeit with high levels of indebtedness among companies and households. Economic activity has held up fairly well in the quarter although business output slowed and new manufacturing orders declined. Sentiment in the economy continued to weaken and Swedbank's purchasing managers' index for Swedish manufacturing industry and services points to a slowdown. The improvement in the labour market weakened and the number of bankruptcies rose. Retail sales volume decreased in the quarter, as did household consumption, according to card data from Swedbank Pay.
Swedish inflation continued to rise. Together with rising interest rates, this eroded consumer purchasing power, while many companies are being squeezed by substantially higher costs. In November, the Riksbank raised its policy rate by 0.75 percentage points to 2.5 per cent, the highest level since 2008. Swedish government bond yields rose during the quarter, while Nasdaq Stockholm moved higher.
House prices in Sweden have fallen by approximately 13 per cent since peaking in February 2022 and more in major metropolitan areas. Uncertainty about mortgage rates and energy prices have made homebuyers cautious. The number of property transactions continued to fall and homes are staying on the market for longer than normal. These factors suggest that price pressure will continue despite the housing shortages and stalling new home construction. Consumer credit growth has slowed as well due to the cautious housing market.
The Baltic economies are strong with sound public finances and very low indebtedness in society as a whole. Dependence on the Russian economy and energy has decreased significantly in recent years. In the third quarter, GDP in Estonia and Latvia fell on an annual basis, while it rose in Lithuania due to continued strong exports (latest available data). Despite rapid wage increases, consumer purchasing power fell during the year due to very high inflation, and household consumption is therefore expected to remain weak in the coming quarters. Inflation has begun to fall, however. Corporate profits are under pressure from high energy prices, but there are signs that profit margins have been stable as companies have been able to raise their prices in line with the rising cost of input goods. Retail sales volume and manufacturing activity held up fairly well at the start of the fourth quarter and consumer confidence also improved somewhat. Domestic and foreign demand is expected to decline in the coming quarters, however.
In accordance with the bank's dividend policy to distribute 50 per cent of profit for the year, the Board of Directors is proposing a dividend of SEK 9.75 per share for the financial year 2022. The proposed record day for the dividend is 3 April 2023. The last day for trading in Swedbank's shares with the right to the dividend will be 30 March 2023. If the Annual General Meeting approves the Board's proposal, the dividend is expected to be disbursed by Euroclear on 6 April 2023. Swedbank's Annual General Meeting will be held on 30 March 2023. More information regarding Swedbank's Annual General Meeting will be available on the bank's website at www.swedbank.com/arsstamma.
This interim report contains alternative performance measures that Swedbank considers valuable information for the reader, since they are used by the executive management for internal governance and performance measurement as well as for comparisons between reporting periods. Further information on the alternative performance measures used in the interim report can be found on page 58.
Swedbank's profit increased to SEK 6 812m (5 741) due to higher income. Expenses, impairments of intangible assets and credit impairments increased. Foreign exchange effects positively impacted profit before impairment, the Swedish bank tax and resolution fund fees by approximately SEK 100m.
The return on equity was 15.8 per cent (13.9) and the cost/income ratio was 0.36 (0.38).
Income increased to SEK 16 124m (14 030) due to higher net interest income. Net commission income, net gains and losses on financial items and other income decreased. Foreign exchange effects positively impacted income by approximately SEK 144m.
Net interest income increased by 31 per cent to SEK 10 921m (8 360). Underlying net interest income was positively affected primarily by higher deposit margins due to rising market interest rates. Average lending volumes were slightly higher and also had a positive impact on net interest income. The Swedish National Debt Office's deposit guarantee fee was finalised during the quarter and was lower than previously estimated. The expense decreased by SEK 126m, which together with foreign exchange changes positively impacted net interest income.
Net commission income decreased by 5 per cent to SEK 3 448m (3 643). Income from card operations and payments was seasonally lower. In addition, adjustments related to MasterCard contributed negatively by SEK 80m. Income from asset management decreased slightly due to a lower share of AUM in equity funds. Income from corporate finance and securities increased due to performance-based fees related to Swedbank's role as a market maker for covered bonds.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 763m (945). Group Treasury's net gains and losses on financial items decreased mainly due to negative valuation changes in derivatives. Large Corporates and Institutions' net gains and losses on financial items decreased due to low earnings in fixed income trading and derivative valuation adjustments (CVA/DVA). Changes in the market valuation of the trading portfolio of bonds as well as high customer activity in FX trading had a positive effect.
Other income decreased by 8 per cent to SEK 992m (1 082), mainly due to a lower profit from Entercard. The result from the insurance business decreased due to higher claims.
Expenses were seasonally higher and increased by 8 per cent to SEK 5 750m (5 329). Staff costs as well as IT and consulting expenses were the main reasons for the increase. Staff costs increased due to extra compensation paid to employees in the Baltic countries following the rapid increase in the cost of living during the quarter, and also due to lower expenses in the third quarter in connection with the holiday period. One-off expenses related to the closure of Swedbank's Danish banking operations amounted to SEK 81m. AML-related investigation expenses amounted to SEK 144m (152). Foreign exchange changes impacted expenses by approximately SEK 44m.
Impairments of intangible assets amounted to SEK 681m (443) and were primarily related to impairment of goodwill associated with PayEx of SEK 425m, impairment of internally generated software in PayEx of SEK 238m and impairment of the PayEx brand name of SEK 18m. In connection with the annual impairment testing of goodwill, it was found that the profitability outlook for PayEx in the Nordic countries, where it operates in a market with rapid technological development and growing competition, has worsened. This resulted in impairments for goodwill, proprietary software and the brand name.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK 679m (602), where a weaker macroeconomic outlook led to increased credit impairment provisions of SEK 207m, while rating and stage migrations made a contribution of SEK 343m. For individually assessed loans, credit impairments amounted to SEK 32m.
Credit impairment provisions in the form of post-model expert credit adjustments amounted to SEK 1 738m (1 700) as of 31 December. A reassessment of the need in various sectors led to increases mainly in property management and retail/wholesale, and decreases mainly in shipping and offshore.
The Swedish bank tax and resolution fees amounted to SEK 439m (466). The decrease was due to a slightly lower bank tax for the full-year 2022 than previously estimated.
The tax expense amounted to SEK 1 759m (1 439), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 20.5 per cent (20.0). The higher effective tax rate in the quarter was largely due to the non-deductible impairment of goodwill related to PayEx.
Swedbank's result increased to SEK 21 880m (20 872) due to higher income. Higher credit impairments, impairments of intangible assets and higher expenses affected profit negatively together with the introduction of the Swedish bank tax. Foreign exchange effects positively impacted profit before impairments, the Swedish bank tax and resolution fees by approximately SEK 417m.
The return on equity was 13.3 per cent (13.2) and the cost/income ratio was 0.40 (0.44).
Income increased to SEK 53 221m (47 681) and was positively affected primarily by net interest income. Net commission income and net gains and losses on financial items decreased. Foreign exchange effects increased income by approximately SEK 738m.
Net interest income increased by 23 per cent to SEK 33 157m (27 048). Underlying net interest income improved mainly on account of higher deposit margins and a better return on central bank investments. Higher lending volumes also contributed. Lower lending margins during the year and an adjustment to the deposit guarantee in 2021 offset the increase.
Net commission income decreased by 4 per cent to SEK 14 223m (14 853). Income from asset management decreased due to the downturn in the capital markets, while income from card operations increased as pandemic restrictions were lifted during the year.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 1 887m (2 048). A positive valuation effect in 2021 in connection with Hemnet's IPO and a negative result this year due to the sale of the Danish mortgage portfolio had a negative effect. Revaluations of the trading portfolio of corporate bonds had a negative effect, while repurchases of own bonds positively impacted the comparison.
Other income increased by 6 per cent to SEK 3 954m (3 732) due to higher income from savings banks and reversals of insurance provisions in the first quarter. Entercard's profit decreased.
Expenses increased by 3 per cent to SEK 21 415m (20 847) primarily due to higher staff costs and also as a result of higher IT expenses to some extent. AMLrelated investigation expenses increased and amounted to SEK 443m (355). Foreign exchange effects raised expenses by approximately SEK 320m.
Impairments of intangible assets amounted to SEK 1 125m (56). The increase was primarily related to impairment of goodwill associated with PayEx and Swedbank's Norwegian operations as well as impairment of proprietary software.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK 1 479m (170) and were mainly explained by weaker macroeconomic scenarios as well as negative rating and stage migration.
The Swedish bank tax, which was introduced on 1 January 2022, amounted to SEK 927m (0).
The tax expense amounted to SEK 5 478m (4 945), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 20.0 per cent (19.2). The higher effective tax rate this year is largely due to the non-deductible impairment of goodwill related to PayEx and Swedbank's Norwegian operations and a lower share of income from associated companies and joint ventures. The Group's effective tax rate is still estimated at 19-21 per cent in the medium term.
Swedbank mainly conducts business in the product areas lending, deposits, fund savings and life insurance, and payments.
Loans to customers increased by SEK 1bn to SEK 1 799bn (1 798) in the quarter. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2021 lending increased by SEK 122bn or 7 per cent. Foreign exchange effects positively impacted lending volumes by approximately SEK 6bn compared with the third quarter of 2022 and by SEK 26bn compared with the fourth quarter of 2021.
| 31 Dec | 30 Sep | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loans to customers, SEKbn | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Loans, private mortgage | 1 031 | 1 028 | 991 |
| of which Swedish Banking | 916 | 917 | 893 |
| of which Baltic Banking | 115 | 111 | 98 |
| Loans, private other incl tenant-owner | |||
| associations | 146 | 147 | 143 |
| of which Swedish Banking | 123 | 124 | 124 |
| of which Baltic Banking | 21 | 20 | 17 |
| of which Large Corporates & Inst. | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Loans, corporate | 621 | 623 | 543 |
| of which Swedish Banking | 236 | 239 | 235 |
| of which Baltic Banking | 100 | 96 | 84 |
| of which Large Corporates and Inst. | 284 | 286 | 224 |
| of which Group Functions and Other | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 1 799 | 1 798 | 1 677 |
Lending to mortgage customers within Swedish Banking decreased by SEK 1bn to SEK 916bn (917) during the quarter. The market share in mortgages in Sweden was 22 per cent as of 31 December. Other private lending, including lending to tenant-owner associations, fell by SEK 1bn to SEK 146bn (147) in the quarter.
Baltic Banking's mortgage volumes increased by 2 per cent in local currency and amounted to the equivalent of SEK 115bn (111) at the end of the quarter.
Corporate lending decreased by SEK 2bn during the quarter to SEK 621bn (623). In Sweden, the market share was 15 per cent as of 31 December.
The sustainable asset registry increased by SEK 11bn to SEK 59bn (48) in the quarter and also included social assets for the first time. The increase occurred primarily through identification of existing assets based on the new framework criteria introduced during the previous quarter, but also through new green and social loans. At the end of the quarter, the registry contained SEK 53bn in green assets and SEK 6bn in social assets.
For more information on lending and the sustainable asset registry, see pages 34 and 67 of the Fact book.
Total deposits in the business areas increased by SEK 24bn to SEK 1 296bn (1 272) compared with the previous quarter. Compared with the fourth quarter 2021 deposits in the business areas increased by SEK 38bn or 3 per cent. During the quarter, deposits from the public increased within Baltic Banking, while they decreased within Swedish Banking. Corporate deposits decreased within Large Corporates and Institutions and Swedish Banking but increased within Baltic Banking.
Total deposits from the customers amounted to SEK 1 298bn (1 277). Foreign exchange effects positively impacted deposit volumes by approximately SEK 7bn compared with the previous quarter and positively by approximately SEK 35bn compared with the fourth quarter 2021.
| Deposits from customers, SEKbn | 31 Dec 2022 |
30 Sep 2022 |
31 Dec 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deposits, private | 704 | 699 | 656 |
| of which Swedish Banking | 483 | 490 | 460 |
| of which Baltic Banking | 221 | 209 | 196 |
| Deposits, corporate | 594 | 578 | 603 |
| of which Swedish Banking | 242 | 244 | 252 |
| of which Baltic Banking | 154 | 133 | 138 |
| of which Large Corporates and Inst. | 195 | 197 | 212 |
| of which Group Functions and Other | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| Total | 1 298 | 1 277 | 1 259 |
Swedbank's deposits from private customers increased by SEK 6bn in the quarter to SEK 704bn (699).
Corporate deposits in the business areas increased by SEK 17bn during the quarter to SEK 591bn (574).
As of 31 December, Swedbank's market share for deposits from private customers in Sweden was 18 per cent. The market share for corporate deposits was 15 per cent. For more information on deposits, see page 35 of the Fact book.
Assets under management by Swedbank Robur rose by 7 per cent in the quarter to SEK 1 352bn (1 264) as of 31 December, of which SEK 1 276bn (1 192) related to Sweden, SEK 74bn (70) to the Baltic countries and SEK 2bn (2) to other markets. The increase was largely due to market gains, but net inflows also contributed.
| Asset management | 31 Dec | 30 Sep | 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEKbn | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Sweden | 1 276 | 1 192 | 1 443 |
| Estonia | 20 | 18 | 21 |
| Latvia | 29 | 28 | 29 |
| Lithuania | 25 | 24 | 23 |
| Other countries | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Mutual funds under Management, Swedbank Robur |
1 352 | 1 264 | 1 519 |
| Funds under Management, Baltic Total Mutual funds under |
8 | 8 | 2 |
| Management | 1 360 | 1 272 | 1 521 |
| Closed End Funds | 0 | 0 | |
| Discretionary asset management¹ | 378 | 375 | 446 |
| Total Assets under Management | 1 738 | 1 646 | 1 967 |
1) During the first quarter of 2022, the definition of Discretionary asset management was adjusted. Comparative figures have been restated.
The net inflow in the Swedish fund market amounted to SEK 54bn (-4) during the quarter, of which SEK 44bn refers to the annual deposit through the Swedish Pensions Agency. The largest inflows were to actively managed equity funds and index funds, of SEK 20bn and SEK 23bn respectively. Fixed income funds, hedge funds and other funds all had net inflows, while there were outflows from mixed funds.
The net inflow to Swedbank Robur's funds in Sweden amounted to SEK 28bn (22) during the quarter, including the annual deposit of SEK 5bn (5) from the Swedish Pensions Agency. Institutional clients within Large Corporates and Institutions contributed to the net inflow, while clients within Swedish Banking and thirdparty distributors had outflows. The net inflow in the Baltic countries amounted to SEK 2bn (1).
In the quarter, Swedbank Robur published a methodology to calculate the carbon footprint of covered bonds, which represent a large share of the investment assets held by fixed income funds. The calculations in this methodology are based on industry standards developed by Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF). Swedbank Robur plans to further develop this methodology as the underlying data improves.
By assets under management, Swedbank Robur is the leader in the Swedish and Baltic fund markets. As of 31 December, the market share in Sweden was 21 per cent and in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania it was 37, 41 and 38 per cent respectively.
Life insurance assets under management in the Swedish operations increased by 5 per cent in the quarter to SEK 284bn (271). Premium income, consisting of premium payments and capital transfers, amounted to SEK 5bn (5).
| Assets under management, life insurance SEKbn |
31 Dec 2022 |
30 Sep 2022 |
31 Dec 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden of which collective occupational |
284 | 271 | 321 |
| pensions | 154 | 146 | 168 |
| of which endowment insurance | 84 | 81 | 102 |
| of which occupational pensions | 36 | 34 | 39 |
| of which other | 10 | 10 | 12 |
| Baltic countries | 8 | 8 | 8 |
For premium income excluding capital transfers, Swedbank's market share in Sweden was 6 per cent (6) during the third quarter (latest available data). In the transfer market, the market share was 9 per cent (9) in the third quarter.
In Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, Swedbank is the largest life insurance company. The market shares for premium payments in the first eleven months of 2022 were 49 per cent in Estonia, 22 per cent in Latvia and 24 per cent in Lithuania.
The total number of Swedbank cards in issue at the end of the quarter was 8.3 million, in line with the end of the previous quarter. In Sweden 4.5 million cards were in issue and 3.8 million cards were in issue in the Baltic countries. Compared with the same quarter in 2021, corporate card issuance in Sweden grew by 4 per cent and private card issuance by 1 per cent. Compared with the same quarter in 2021, corporate card issuance in the Baltic countries grew by 3 per cent and private card issuance by 2 per cent.
| 31 Dec | 30 Sep | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of cards | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Issued cards, millon | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 |
| of which Sweden | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
| of which Baltic countries | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
The number of purchases in Sweden with Swedbank cards increased by 3 per cent compared with the same quarter in 2021. A total of 355 million card purchases were made, positively affected by the lifting of pandemic-related restrictions. In the Baltic countries, the number of card purchases in the same period grew by 18 per cent to 220 million in the quarter, also due to the easing of restrictions.
The total number of card transactions acquired by Swedbank during the quarter amounted to 879 million, in line with the same quarter in 2021. The number of transactions acquired in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark decreased by 4 per cent, while the number of transactions in the Baltic countries increased by 20 per cent.
Acquired transaction volumes in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark increased by 1 per cent to SEK 216bn and the corresponding volume in the Baltic countries increased by 33 per cent to SEK 32bn compared with the same quarter in 2021.
The number of customers with large volumes of card transactions acquired decreased slightly during the year, which contributed to the decrease in card transactions acquired in the Nordic region compared with the same quarter in 2021. The high inflation rate partly explains why acquired transaction volumes increased more than the number of card transactions acquired. Higher prices of non-durable goods and petrol raised transaction volumes in these sectors by 8 per cent and 13 per cent respectively. Other sectors that also contributed to higher transaction volumes mainly included restaurants, hotels, travel and transport.
In Sweden, there were 220 million domestic payments in the quarter, a decrease of 3 per cent compared with the same period in 2021. In the Baltic countries, 117 million domestic payments were processed, up 12 per cent compared with the same period in 2021. Swedbank's market share of payments through the Bankgiro system was 34 per cent. The number of international payments in Sweden increased by 5 per cent compared with the same quarter in 2021 to 1.8 million. In the Baltic countries, international payments increased by 24 per cent to 7 million.
Swedbank's credit quality is good despite less favourable macroeconomic conditions with largely unchanged credit quality indicators such as late payments. High inflation, rising interest rates and a weaker economy are creating challenges for both consumers and companies, however, and could impact credit quality going forward, which is reflected in increased credit impairment provisions.
The quality of Swedbank's mortgage portfolio, which accounts for just over half of total lending, is high and historical credit impairments have been very low. Development during the quarter was stable and there are still not many customers with late payments. Customers' long-term repayment capacity is a critical lending factor, leading to low risks for both the customer and the bank. The average loan-to-value ratios in the mortgage portfolio were 55 per cent in Sweden, 41 per cent in Estonia, 68 per cent in Latvia and 47 per cent in Lithuania.
Swedbank's lending to the property management sector amounted to SEK 293bn and accounts for 16 per cent of the total loan portfolio. Of this, 45 per cent relates mainly to offices, 29 per cent to residential properties and the rest to manufacturing facilities, warehouses and other property management. Swedbank attaches great importance to stable cash flows and long-term repayment capacity in its lending process. The average loan-to-value ratio for lending to the property management sector was 53 per cent, 55 per cent for residential properties and 52 per cent for other properties.
The total share of loans in stage 2, gross, increased to 7.4 per cent (6.7), of which 5.8 per cent (5.1) was for personal loans and 11.2 per cent (10.2) for corporate loans. The increase in loans in stage 2 was due to the weaker macroeconomic outlook and ratings changes. As of 31 December 2021, the total share of loans in stage 2, gross, was 5.7 per cent.
The share of loans in stage 3, gross, decreased to 0.31 per cent (0.34). The provision ratio for loans in stage 3 was 37 per cent (33). As of 31 December 2021, the share of loans in stage 3, gross, was 0.37 per cent and the decrease in 2022 was due to lower exposures in shipping and offshore.
For more information on credit exposures, provisions and credit quality, see notes 9 and 11-13 as well as pages 37-49 of the Fact book.
Funding activity in 2022 was in line with 2021 but lower than previous years because a larger share of the need was met through deposits. Covered bond issuance in particular was lower. The focus has instead been on issuing unsecured and non-preferred liabilities to meet regulatory requirements. In 2022, Swedbank issued SEK 127bn in long-term debt instruments, including capital instruments in the form of Tier 2 capital of SEK 13bn.
The funding market was characterised in the quarter by continued geopolitical concerns and major rate hikes by central banks. Yields on bonds with longer maturities fell as the funding market began to see the end of the central banks' rate hike cycle.
The bond market has continued to be affected by market volatility. However, Swedbank's strong liquidity position provides considerable freedom of action to issue bonds when the market is favourable. During the quarter, Swedbank issued SEK 24bn in long-term debt instruments, of which SEK 5bn in Tier 2 capital.
The short-term funding market has functioned well with good liquidity for Swedbank in the quarter. As of 31 December, Swedbank's short-term funding (commercial paper) in issue amounted to SEK 316bn (353). Available cash and balances with central banks and reserves with the Swedish National Debt Office amounted to SEK 370bn (449) and the liquidity reserve amounted to SEK 561bn (631).
The Group's Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) was 160 per cent (154) and for USD, EUR and SEK it was 168, 285 and 115 per cent respectively. The net stable funding ratio (NSFR) was 118 per cent (117).
The total issuance need for the full-year 2023 is expected to be in line with issuance volumes in 2022, with a continued focus on senior unsecured and senior non-preferred bonds. The need for financing is impacted by the current liquidity situation, future maturities, and changes in deposit and lending volumes, and is therefore adjusted over the course of the year. Maturities in 2023 amount to SEK 127bn, of which SEK 52bn matures in the first quarter.
For more information on funding and liquidity, see notes 15-17 and pages 54–65 of the Fact book.
There were no changes in Swedbank's ratings during the quarter. For more information on Swedbank's ratings, see page 66 of the Fact book.
The bank has continued to prioritise IT and information security as the threat against the financial sector remains elevated. Swedbank closely monitors developments and the bank's ability to manage these risks is good. As organised crime has become more widespread, the risk of fraud has increased. Swedbank works continuously to prevent financial crime and protect customers.
The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 17.8 (18.5). at the end of the quarter. The total Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement, including Pillar 2 guidance, was 14.4 per cent (14.3) of the Risk Exposure Amount (REA), which resulted in a Common Equity Tier 1 capital buffer of 3.4 per cent (4.2). Common Equity Tier 1 capital increased to SEK 144.1bn (139.6) and was mainly affected by the quarterly profit and anticipated dividend.
(Refers to Swedbank consolidated situation)

Total REA increased to SEK 809.4bn (753.1) in the quarter.
REA for credit risk increased primarily due to calibration of the Baltic models according to the new default definition, which contributed SEK 10.9bn. REA for credit risk also increased due to higher lending and foreign exchange changes.
REA for market risk decreased by SEK 3.5bn, primarily because REA for internal models decreased. REA for CVA increased by SEK 0.5bn due to increased exposures.
The annual update of REA for operational risk increased by SEK 4.4bn compared with 2021 due to an increase in the moving three-year average of total income.
Other REA changes were largely attributable to an Article 3 add-on of SEK 35.8bn (see Capital and resolution regulations below).
(Refers to Swedbank consolidated position)

The leverage ratio was 5.6 per cent (5.3) and exceeded the leverage ratio requirement including Pillar 2 guidance of 3.45 per cent, which is due to lower total assets and higher Tier 1 capital.
The countercyclical buffer, which is currently 1 per cent, will be raised as of the second quarter 2023 to 2 per cent, according to an earlier decision by the Swedish FSA. The impact on Swedbank's capital requirement is slightly lower since the countercyclical buffer only relates to the Swedish operations. The Swedish FSA's assessment of the buffer rate's neutral level continues to be 2 per cent.
Due to new guidelines from the European Banking Authority (EBA), Swedbank has applied to have new internal models for risk classification approved. The application process is expected to continue until 2024. The assessment process for the models is underway and implementation began in the third quarter with the introduction of a new default definition. Due to the new definition, the average default level in the Baltics has been adjusted upward, leading to higher and more stable capital requirements.
In the quarter, Swedbank decided on an Article 3 addon of SEK 35.8bn, which corresponds to the bank's estimate of the remaining effect of the introduction of the EBA's REA guidelines.
The new Resolution Act, which entered into force in 2021, gradually phases in the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL) by 1 January 2024. The new law is based on the EU's Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD II). For Swedbank, this means an increased need for unsecured and nonpreferred liabilities.
As planned, the EU Commission's proposal to finalise Basel III, also called Basel IV, would be introduced in stages during the period 2025–2030. The actions include revisions of the standardised approaches and internal models used to calculate the capital requirements for credit and market risk as well as operational risk. For the internal models, an output floor has been proposed where risk-weighted assets are prevented from falling below 72.5 per cent of the standardised approach. The requirements would be phased in gradually by 2032. The European Council reached an agreement on the proposal in November 2022, and the next step is to bring it before the EU Parliament. The law is expected to result in a minor increase in risk-weighted assets for Swedbank.
U.S. authorities continue to investigate Swedbank's historical anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing work and historical information disclosures. The investigations, which are being conducted by the Department of Justice (DoJ), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) and Department of Financial Services in New York (DFS), are continuing and the bank is holding individual discussions with the authorities through its U.S. legal advisors. The investigations are at different stages and the bank cannot at this time determine any financial consequences or when the investigations will be completed.
In the first quarter 2022, Swedbank AS was informed by the Estonian Prosecutor's Office of suspected offences relating to money laundering in 2014–2016. The criminal investigation originates from the Estonian FSA's previous investigation of Swedbank AS in 2019. The maximum fine for the suspected crime is EUR 16m.
The Swedish FSA informed Swedbank in October that it is progressing with its investigation of Swedbank's IT incident on 28 April 2022 and is assessing a possible sanction.
At an Investor Day on 6 December, Swedbank presented the business priorities and the financial plan to reach a sustainable return on equity of 15 per cent in 2025. The business priorities are to leverage the bank's proven business model and pricing strategy, grow our share of wallet for existing customers, grow business in prioritised segments such as midsized corporates, and improve availability and operational excellence.
Swedbank has also carried out a strategic review. The banking operations in Denmark will be closed and replaced by a collaboration with Sydbank to support our corporate customers. The strategic review of the merchant payment business has been concluded and the bank will continue to develop the business.
The financial plan with the target of a sustainable return on equity of 15 per cent is supported by two KPIs: a cost/income ratio of 0.40 where the inflationary headwinds will be mitigated by efficiency gains from automating internal processes and structural cost reductions, and a CET1 capital management buffer of 1 -3 per cent in relation to the Swedish FSA's requirement. The bank is aiming for a buffer of 2 per cent in 2025.
The plan is also based on the ambition that the average annual income growth between 2021 and 2025 will be 3 percentage points higher than the corresponding cost growth, and the assumption that the credit impairment ratio will be 0.07 per cent in 2025. The credit impairment assumption is based on the ten-year historical average for the bank and should not be seen as guidance regarding future credit impairment levels. The policy of a 50 per cent pay-out ratio remains in effect until further notice. In addition to ordinary dividends, the bank is expected to generate around 3 per cent of capital in excess of our targeted management buffer of 2 per cent through 2025. Any excess capital will be returned to the bank's shareholders through distributions, repurchases or a combination thereof.
On 9 December, Sustainalytics improved Swedbank's ESG risk rating to 21.7 (24.9).
On 19 December, Pål Bergström, Head of the business area Large Corporates and Institutions, announced that he will move on to a new assignment and will become CEO of the Seventh AP Fund (AP7). Pål Bergström is leaving his position on 28 February 2023.
On 18 January, it was announced that Bo Bengtsson has been appointed Head of Large Corporates and Institutions and will become a member of the Group Executive Committee. Bo Bengtsson left Swedbank's Board of Directors on 18 January and takes up his new position on 1 March 2023.
On 25 January, the Swedish Social Insurance Agency (Försäkringskassan) announced that payments of the Swedish electricity price subsidy will be managed by Swedbank.
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4¹ | Full-year | Full-year¹ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2022 | % | 2021 | % | 2022 | 2021 | % |
| Net interest income | 7 142 | 5 525 | 29 | 3 686 | 94 | 20 814 | 15 472 | 35 |
| Net commission income | 2 105 | 2 213 | -5 | 2 419 | -13 | 8 727 | 9 205 | -5 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 130 | 109 | 19 | 144 | -10 | 372 | 586 | -36 |
| Other income² | 444 | 546 | -19 | 361 | 23 | 1 828 | 1 855 | -1 |
| Total income | 9 820 | 8 393 | 17 | 6 610 | 49 | 31 741 | 27 118 | 17 |
| Staff costs | 814 | 806 | 1 | 831 | -2 | 3 277 | 3 229 | 1 |
| Variable staff costs | 18 | 12 | 47 | 13 | 34 | 42 | 61 | -31 |
| Other expenses | 1 995 | 1 869 | 7 | 2 049 | -3 | 7 545 | 7 451 | 1 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | 6 | 6 | -6 | 8 | -28 | 27 | 38 | -29 |
| Total expenses | 2 832 | 2 694 | 5 | 2 901 | -2 | 10 892 | 10 779 | 1 |
| Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and | ||||||||
| resolution fees | 6 988 | 5 699 | 23 | 3 709 | 88 | 20 850 | 16 339 | 28 |
| Credit impairment | 477 | 328 | 46 | 68 | 1 037 | -42 | ||
| Swedish bank tax and resolution fees | 296 | 318 | -7 | 124 | 1 247 | 499 | ||
| Profit before tax | 6 215 | 5 054 | 23 | 3 517 | 77 | 18 566 | 15 882 | 17 |
| Tax expense | 1 184 | 945 | 25 | 591 | 3 514 | 2 890 | 22 | |
| Profit for the period | 5 030 | 4 109 | 22 | 2 926 | 72 | 15 052 | 12 992 | 16 |
| Profit for the period attributable to: | ||||||||
| Shareholders of Swedbank AB | 5 032 | 4 105 | 23 | 2 926 | 72 | 15 050 | 12 991 | 16 |
| Non-controlling interests | -1 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 77 | ||
| Return on allocated equity, % | 28.2 | 23.3 | 18.1 | 21.5 | 20.0 | |||
| Loan/deposit ratio, % | 176 | 174 | 176 | 176 | 176 | |||
| Credit impairment ratio, % | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.00 | |||
| Cost/income ratio¹ | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.44 | 0.34 | 0.40 | |||
| Loans to customers, SEKbn | 1 275 | 1 280 | 0 | 1 252 | 2 | 1 275 | 1 252 | 2 |
| Deposits from customers, SEKbn | 725 | 734 | -1 | 712 | 2 | 725 | 712 | 2 |
| Full-time employees | 3 996 | 4 053 | -1 | 4 046 | -1 | 3 996 | 4 046 | -1 |
1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.
2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.
Profit increased by 23 per cent to SEK 5 030m (4 109). Higher income was partly offset by higher expenses and credit impairments.
Net interest income increased by 29 per cent to SEK 7 142m (5 525). Deposit margins increased due to higher market interest rates. Higher average volumes also contributed somewhat. Lending margins decreased, but not to the same extent.
Household mortgage volumes decreased by SEK 1bn to SEK 916bn (917). Lending to tenant-owner associations was unchanged at SEK 93bn (93). Corporate lending decreased by SEK 3bn to SEK 236bn (239).
Deposit volumes decreased by SEK 8bn to SEK 725bn (734). Household deposits decreased by SEK 7bn and corporate deposits decreased by SEK 1bn.
Net commission income decreased by 5 per cent to SEK 2 105m (2 213) largely due to lower card and asset management income.
Other income decreased to SEK 444m (546) due to decreased net insurance and lower income from Entercard.
Expenses increased to SEK 2 832m (2 694) mainly due to the closure of the Danish banking operations as well as seasonally higher marketing expenses.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK 477m (328), mainly due to rating and stage migration and a weaker macroeconomic outlook.
Profit increased to SEK 15 052m (12 992). Increased income was partly offset by higher expenses, higher credit impairments and the introduction of the bank tax. Net interest income increased by 35 per cent to SEK 20 814m (15 472) mainly due to higher deposit margins resulting from higher market interest rates. Higher average volumes also contributed somewhat. Lending margins were lower.
Net commission income decreased to SEK 8 727m (9 205) due to lower asset management income as a result of the market downturn. Card income was higher.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 372m (586) due to a positive valuation effect in 2021 in connection with Hemnet's IPO and a negative result this year due to the sale of the Danish mortgage portfolio.
Other income decreased to SEK 1 828m (1 855) mainly driven by lower income from Entercard, which was offset by higher net insurance.
Expenses increased by 1 per cent to SEK 10 892m (10 779) mainly due to increased payroll costs, the closure of the Danish banking operations as well as increased compliance-related expenses.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK 1 037m (-42) and were mainly explained by weaker macroeconomic scenarios and negative rating and stage migrations.
Activity in the Swedish housing market remained low with fewer property transactions than the previous quarter against a backdrop of rising interest rates, high energy expenses and falling house prices. Swedbank's new mortgage and mortgage more volumes decreased and extra amortisations increased. We actively contacted customers during the quarter, including through a continued focus on mortgage meetings. During the quarter, we raised mortgage rates due to higher market interest rates, but not to the same extent. As rates on longer interest fixing periods have risen, customers have chosen rates within 3 month fixings to a slightly higher extent.
Within asset management, we see that many private customers are maintaining their long-term monthly saving. Due to market conditions, however, some customers are being more cautious about investing in equity-related funds. Deposits decreased during the quarter. Against the backdrop of a competitive offering, savings in fixed-rate accounts increased among private customers.
Activity in the SME market continued to slow due to the economic uncertainty. Many corporate customers are being more cautious about investing, and in some sectors such as new home construction the slowdown was particularly evident. Swedish Banking continued to
focus on its prioritised segments in the quarter, and among other things arranged and took part in local business gatherings around the country.
Demand for support and advice in all customer segments has remained high and we have helped customers based on their situation and specific needs. Efforts to improve availability have continued and the internet bank and the mobile app have both been updated; for example, advisory functionality for private customers has been improved and now includes pension savings. Mobile Bank ID can now be obtained or renewed through facial recognition. Availability by phone has also been improved by making it easier for customers to reach their local branch directly, simplifying the process for them while lightening the load for the customer centre.
During the quarter, collaboration was initiated with the sustainability advisor PURE ACT to further strengthen the offering for our corporate customers.
Societal engagement through Junior Achievement (JA), Young Economy and Digital Economy is continuing. During the year, we welcomed more than 2 400 JA companies and met over 82 000 young people. To generate further interest in Young Economy, we released digital educational videos to young adults during the quarter and collaborated with social media star Mustiga Mauri. During the year, we also educated 3 900 customers as part of the Digital Economy initiative.
Following a strategic review of its international presence, Swedbank is closing its Danish banking operations, which will be replaced by a collaboration with Sydbank to support our corporate customers.
In connection with Swedbank's Investor Day, Swedish Banking together with Large Corporates and Institutions announced a goal to grow the market share for midsized companies by 3 percentage points to approximately 16 per cent by 2025. Swedbank is also expanding its cooperation with the savings banks to improve its offering for midsized companies. The ambition to provide more advisory services has also been clarified. Swedish Banking has as an ambition to carry out more than 1 million advisory meetings a year through all channels in 2025.
Mikael Björknert Head of Swedish Banking
Sweden is Swedbank's largest market, with around 4 million private customers and over 300 000 corporate customers. This makes Swedbank the largest Swedish bank by number of customers. Swedish Banking offers private customers and small to medium-sized companies financial services and advice adapted to their specific situation and needs. The bank is there for them throughout their journey – from small to big. Swedbank is a digital bank with physical meeting points and satisfies customers' needs with the help of partners. We are available through digital devices, by telephone or in person, depending on what customers need help with. The bank is strongly committed to the community and invests in an inclusive future where we promote economically sustainable thinking.
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4¹ | Full-year | Full-year¹ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2022 | % | 2021 | % | 2022 | 2021 | % |
| Net interest income | 3 243 | 2 223 | 46 | 1 397 | 8 348 | 5 369 | 55 | |
| Net commission income | 840 | 774 | 9 | 735 | 14 | 3 073 | 2 779 | 11 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 139 | 103 | 35 | 129 | 7 | 405 | 437 | -7 |
| Other income² | 230 | 203 | 14 | 200 | 15 | 857 | 767 | 12 |
| Total income | 4 453 | 3 302 | 35 | 2 461 | 81 | 12 683 | 9 352 | 36 |
| Staff costs | 532 | 465 | 14 | 419 | 27 | 1 846 | 1 585 | 16 |
| Variable staff costs | 22 | 12 | 78 | 15 | 45 | 62 | 63 | -1 |
| Other expenses | 775 | 620 | 25 | 685 | 13 | 2 548 | 2 279 | 12 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | 45 | 45 | -1 | 43 | 5 | 179 | 171 | 5 |
| Total expenses | 1 374 | 1 142 | 20 | 1 162 | 18 | 4 635 | 4 098 | 13 |
| Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and | ||||||||
| resolution fees | 3 079 | 2 161 | 43 | 1 299 | 8 048 | 5 254 | 53 | |
| Impairment of tangible assets | 3 | 10 | -70 | 0 | 13 | 0 | ||
| Credit impairment | 283 | 132 | -17 | 402 | 160 | |||
| Swedish bank tax and resolution fees | 26 | 25 | 19 | 36 | 100 | 76 | 31 | |
| Profit before tax | 2 767 | 1 994 | 39 | 1 297 | 7 534 | 5 018 | 50 | |
| Tax expense | 489 | 345 | 42 | 215 | 1 305 | 840 | 55 | |
| Profit for the period | 2 278 | 1 649 | 38 | 1 082 | 6 229 | 4 178 | 49 | |
| Profit for the period attributable to: | ||||||||
| Shareholders of Swedbank AB | 2 278 | 1 649 | 38 | 1 082 | 6 229 | 4 178 | 49 | |
| Return on allocated equity, % | 32.3 | 24.5 | 17.4 | 22.6 | 16.9 | |||
| Loan/deposit ratio, % | 63 | 66 | 60 | 63 | 60 | |||
| Credit impairment ratio, % | 0.49 | 0.25 | -0.03 | 0.19 | 0.09 | |||
| Cost/income ratio¹ | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.47 | 0.37 | 0.44 | |||
| Loans to customers, SEKbn | 236 | 227 | 4 | 199 | 19 | 236 | 199 | 19 |
| Deposits from customers, SEKbn | 375 | 342 | 10 | 334 | 12 | 375 | 334 | 12 |
| Full-time employees | 4 701 | 4 702 | 0 | 4 624 | 2 | 4 701 | 4 624 | 2 |
1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.
2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.
Profit increased to SEK 2 278m (1 649). Profit in local currency increased due to higher income, partly offset by higher expenses and credit impairments. Foreign exchange effects increased profit by SEK 69m.
Net interest income increased by 42 per cent in local currency mainly due to higher deposit margins resulting from rising interest rates. Higher lending volumes also contributed. Foreign exchange effects positively impacted net interest income by SEK 96m.
Lending increased by 2 per cent in local currency during the quarter. Lending to households increased by 1 per cent and to corporates by 2 per cent. Foreign exchange effects contributed positively by SEK 5bn.
Deposit volumes increased by 7 per cent in local currency during the quarter. Household deposits
increased by 4 per cent while corporate deposits increased by 13 per cent. Foreign exchange effects contributed positively by SEK 8bn.
Net commission income increased by 5 per cent in local currency, impacted by card and payment income as well as other commission income.
Net gains and losses on financial items increased by 31 per cent in local currency mainly due to negative revaluation effects from investments in Swedbank's own funds and insurance investments in previous quarters.
Other income increased by 10 per cent in local currency due to a stronger insurance result, driven by higher premium income despite higher claims during the quarter.
Expenses increased by 17 per cent in local currency. Staff costs increased by SEK 60m due to the extra allowance paid to employees because of the rapid increase in the cost of living. Moreover, expenses were
seasonally higher than in the previous quarter. Foreign exchange effects increased expenses by SEK 40m.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK 283m (132) and were explained by rating and stage migration, a weaker macroeconomic outlook, expert credit adjustments and increased provisions for a few individually assessed loans.
Full-year 2022 compared with full-year 2021 Profit increased to SEK 6 229m (4 178). Profit in local currency increased mainly due to higher income, partly offset by higher expenses and credit impairments. Foreign exchange effects impacted profit positively by SEK 305m.
Net interest income increased by 48 per cent in local currency mainly due to rising deposit margins and higher lending volumes. Foreign exchange effects impacted profit by SEK 421m.
Lending increased by 9 per cent in local currency. Household lending increased by 9 per cent while corporate lending increased by 10 per cent. Foreign exchange effects increased lending by SEK 18bn.
Deposits increased by 4 per cent in local currency. Household deposits increased by 4 per cent while corporate deposits increased by 3 per cent. Foreign exchange effects increased deposits by SEK 29bn.
Net commission income increased by 6 per cent in local currency largely due to higher card income.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased by 12 per cent in local currency due to negative revaluation effects from investments in Swedbank's own funds and insurance investments.
Other income increased by 7 per cent in local currency thanks to a better insurance result.
Expenses increased by 8 per cent in local currency mainly due to higher staff costs and energy expenses. Expenses for risk management and compliance also increased, partly offset by a reduction in the number of branches. Expenses for and investments in digital solutions continued to rise. Foreign exchange effects increased expenses by SEK 216m.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK 402m (160) and were mainly explained by weaker macroeconomic scenarios as well as negative rating and stage migration.
Rising interest rates and higher inflation during the quarter raised living costs and eroded household purchasing power, although consumer confidence rose somewhat from low levels. Housing market activity slowed and the number of property transactions fell, although prices were stable. Swedbank supported
customers in the quarter with advice and liquidity when needed. Local authorities provided support to businesses and low-income households to mitigate the effect of the energy crisis.
Swedbank's mortgage portfolio grew during the quarter. Investment in the business sector was stable, particularly in the energy sector. Corporate lending expanded with continued demand for working capital in the agricultural and utility sectors. Long-term lending, especially in the retail and energy sectors, increased.
The efforts to improve customer service continued during the quarter. A new cloud-based communication platform was launched in Latvia that offers easier selfidentification for customers and more effectively channels customers to the right advisor. As announced on Investor Day, similar solutions will be rolled out in Estonia and Lithuania during the first half of 2023.
A login tool that the bank developed for mobile app users was also launched during the quarter. This gives Swedbank's customers more identification options, which improves their user experience as well as security.
A partnership was established during the quarter with the Estonian tech company eAgronom, which advises agriculture customers on compliance on the EU Taxonomy for sustainable farming. The advice also includes information on certification for sustainable agriculture, which offers the possibility of receiving better loan terms from Swedbank.
The annual customer satisfaction survey in the Baltic countries shows that Swedbank retained its strong position with both private and corporate customers in all three countries.
At Swedbank's Investor Day, Baltic Banking presented its priorities and goals for the coming years. Swedbank intends to leverage its strong position to grow its market share for corporate lending in Latvia and Lithuania to 25–30 per cent by 2030, develop the e-commerce and insurance business, and support the green energy transition. Other business targets include increasing the time Swedbank spends on customer contacts from around 25 per cent to around 40 per cent by 2025 and doubling the number of customers with long-term savings by 2030.
Jon Lidefelt Head of Baltic Banking
Swedbank is the largest bank by number of customers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, with around 3.4 million private customers and nearly 300 000 corporate customers. According to surveys, Swedbank is also the most loved brand in the Baltic countries. Through digital channels, customer centres and branches, the bank is always available. Swedbank is part of the local community. Local engagement is expressed in many ways, with initiatives to promote education, entrepreneurship and social welfare. Swedbank has 13 branches in Estonia, 18 in Latvia and 40 in Lithuania.
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4¹ | Full-year | Full-year¹ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2022 | % | 2021 | % | 2022 | 2021 | % |
| Net interest income | 1 488 | 1 240 | 20 | 1 050 | 42 | 4 877 | 3 947 | 24 |
| Net commission income | 558 | 679 | -18 | 862 | -35 | 2 621 | 2 955 | -11 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 187 | 256 | -27 | 73 | 822 | 981 | -16 | |
| Other income² | 142 | 50 | 126 | 13 | 310 | 315 | -1 | |
| Total income | 2 375 | 2 226 | 7 | 2 111 | 12 | 8 630 | 8 198 | 5 |
| Staff costs | 388 | 377 | 3 | 402 | -4 | 1 546 | 1 536 | 1 |
| Variable staff costs | 25 | 32 | -24 | 29 | -15 | 107 | 138 | -22 |
| Other expenses | 673 | 593 | 13 | 693 | -3 | 2 446 | 2 324 | 5 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | 30 | 30 | 0 | 29 | 3 | 119 | 132 | -9 |
| Total expenses | 1 115 | 1 033 | 8 | 1 153 | -3 | 4 219 | 4 130 | 2 |
| Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and | ||||||||
| resolution fees | 1 259 | 1 193 | 6 | 958 | 31 | 4 411 | 4 068 | 8 |
| Impairment of intangible assets | 0 | 181 | 0 | 181 | 0 | |||
| Credit impairment | -81 | 141 | -119 | -32 | 23 | 57 | -61 | |
| Swedish bank tax and resolution fees | 109 | 118 | -8 | 50 | 464 | 201 | ||
| Profit before tax | 1 231 | 753 | 64 | 1 027 | 20 | 3 745 | 3 810 | -2 |
| Tax expense | 261 | 188 | 39 | 138 | 89 | 855 | 708 | 21 |
| Profit for the period | 970 | 565 | 72 | 889 | 9 | 2 890 | 3 102 | -7 |
| Profit for the period attributable to: | ||||||||
| Shareholders of Swedbank AB | 970 | 565 | 72 | 889 | 9 | 2 890 | 3 102 | -7 |
| Return on allocated equity, % | 10.7 | 6.3 | 11.7 | 8.4 | 9.7 | |||
| Loan/deposit ratio, % | 147 | 147 | 107 | 147 | 107 | |||
| Credit impairment ratio, % | -0.09 | 0.16 | -0.16 | 0.01 | 0.02 | |||
| Cost/income ratio¹ | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.55 | 0.49 | 0.50 | |||
| Loans to customers, SEKbn | 287 | 289 | -1 | 226 | 27 | 287 | 226 | 27 |
| Deposits from customers, SEKbn | 195 | 196 | 0 | 212 | -8 | 195 | 212 | -8 |
| Full-time employees | 1 179 | 1 201 | -2 | 1 221 | -3 | 1 179 | 1 221 | -3 |
1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.
2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.
Profit increased to SEK 970m (565) driven by higher income, lower credit impairments and a one-time effect from impairment of goodwill in the previous quarter.
Net interest income increased by 20 per cent to SEK 1 488m (1 240). The result from lending improved due to increased average volumes and stable margins. Deposit margins improved as a result of changes in market conditions. An adjustment vis-à-vis Group Treasury also added SEK 142m.
Net commission income decreased to SEK 558m (679). Lower lending commissions were offset by a positive effect from fees related to Swedbank's role as a market maker for covered bonds. Income from asset management and custodial services was stable during the quarter. An adjustment related to MasterCard contributed negatively.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 187m (256) due to low earnings in fixed income trading and derivative valuation adjustments (CVA/DVA). Further recoveries in the trading portfolio of bonds, where Swedbank is a market maker, and stable earnings from FX trading contributed positively.
Total expenses increased to SEK 1 115m (1 033) partly due to seasonally higher IT expenses and staff costs.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK -81m (141) and were mainly explained by reversals of previous expert credit adjustments in the shipping and offshore sector due to lower exposures. Credit impairment provisions were reversed for individually assessed counterparties, which together with write-offs resulted in a slight net recovery.
Despite increased income, profit decreased to SEK 2 890m (3 102) due to goodwill impairments and the introduction of the bank tax.
Net interest income increased by 24 per cent to SEK 4 877m (3 947) mainly due to higher average lending volumes and higher deposit margins.
Net commission income decreased to SEK 2 621m (2 955) partly due to lower advisory commissions related to equity issues and lower income from asset management. An adjustment related to MasterCard contributed negatively.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 822m (981). Effects from revaluations of the trading portfolio of corporate bonds contributed negatively but were partly offset by high customer activity in fixed income and FX trading.
Expenses increased to SEK 4 219m (4 130). Staff costs rose due to salary increases. Expenses for travel and customer activities also increased during the year.
Credit impairments amounted to SEK 23m (57). A weaker macroeconomic outlook was offset by lower credit impairment provisions for individually assessed counterparties in the oil and offshore sector as well as lower expert credit adjustments.
Total lending volume during the quarter was stable. Swedbank has prioritised its core customers and participated in a major structural transaction in the manufacturing industry during the quarter, among other things. In the real estate sector, demand for bank financing remained high due to the bond market's development. Swedbank's lending in the sector increased marginally in the quarter, mainly through customers' use of existing credit facilities.
After a turbulent start to the quarter, there was a greater willingness to invest in the capital market, mainly due to lower inflation and interest rate expectations in the U.S. economy. FX trading performed well thanks to a high level of activity in a volatile market.
Corporate bond demand increased during the quarter and Swedbank acted as an advisor to companies including France-based Compagnie de Financement Foncier and Islandsbankki in relation to their bond
issues. Swedbank also participated as an advisor in connection with a green bond issue by Norway-based Möre Boligkreditt.
In the equity market, Swedbank acted as an advisor in a number of deals during the quarter. The bank assisted Storytel and Exeger, among other companies, with their rights issues and also acted as an advisor to SBB in its distribution and subsequent listing of the subsidiary Neobo Fastigheter. Swedbank also served as an advisor to AJ Produkter in its acquisition of DPJ Workspace.
During the quarter, Swedbank strengthened its analysis capacity within sustainability by launching a sustainability tool for corporate advisors. The tool identifies and simplifies the evaluation of material sustainability risks in various sectors, which also improves the customer due diligence. The sustainability tool has initially been launched within Large Corporates and Institutions and is scheduled to be rolled out in other business areas during 2023.
Swedbank has completed a strategic review of its international presence and will close its rep office in South Africa, while the Finnish business has been deemed to have the right size.
In connection with Swedbank's Investor Day, Large Corporates and Institutions and Swedish Banking announced that they will jointly prioritise midsized companies. With improved service and advice, the goal is to grow the market share for lending within the segment by 3 percentage points to approximately 16 per cent by 2025. The partnership with the savings banks is also being expanded to focus on midsized customers. Within the large corporates segment, the portfolio will be optimised for increased profitability. Further capacity for qualified advice will be created through reduced administration and by routing simpler tasks to the bank's digital channels.
Pål Bergström Head of Large Corporates and Institutions
Large Corporates and Institutions is responsible for Swedbank's offering to customers with revenues above SEK 2 billion and those with complex needs due to multinational operations or a need for advanced financing solutions. The business area is also responsible for corporate and capital market products in other parts of the bank and for the Swedish savings banks. Large Corporates and Institutions works closely with customers, who receive advice to create long-term profitability and sustainable growth. The business area is represented in Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Finland, China and the U.S.
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4¹ | Full-year | Full-year¹ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2022 | % | 2021 | % | 2022 | 2021 | % | ||
| Net interest income | -963 | -634 | 52 | 616 | -899 2 271 |
|||||
| Net commission income | -51 | -32 | 61 | 6 | -213 | -89 | ||||
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 307 | 478 | -36 | -81 | 288 | 44 | ||||
| Other income² | 628 | 607 | 3 | 455 | 38 | 2 371 | 1 654 | 43 | ||
| Total income | -79 | 419 | 996 | 1 547 | 3 880 | -60 | ||||
| Staff costs | 1 629 | 1 556 | 5 | 1 608 | 1 | 6 244 | 5 981 | 4 | ||
| Variable staff costs | 52 | 34 | 56 | 48 | 10 | 136 | 160 | -15 | ||
| Other expenses | -1 167 | -1 155 | 1 | -1 124 | 4 | -4 699 | -4 724 | -1 | ||
| Depreciation/amortisation | 360 | 337 | 7 | 331 | 9 | 1 370 | 1 290 | 6 | ||
| Total expenses | 874 | 771 | 13 | 863 | 1 | 3 051 | 2 707 | 13 | ||
| Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and | ||||||||||
| resolution fees | -953 | -351 | 133 | -1 503 | 1 173 | |||||
| Impairment of intangible assets | 681 | 263 | 0 | 944 | 56 | |||||
| Credit impairment | 0 | 1 | 1 | 18 | -5 | |||||
| Swedish bank tax and resolution fees | 8 | 5 | -1 21 |
15 | 41 | |||||
| Profit before tax | -1 642 | -620 | 133 -2 487 |
|||||||
| Tax expense | -175 | -39 | 195 | -196 | 507 | |||||
| Profit for the period | -1 467 | -582 | -62 | -2 291 | 600 | |||||
| Profit for the period attributable to: | ||||||||||
| Shareholders of Swedbank AB | -1 467 | -582 | -62 | -2 291 | 600 | |||||
| Full-time employees | 6 927 | 6 855 | 1 | 6 674 | 4 | 6 927 | 6 674 | 4 |
1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.
2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.
Net interest income and net gains and losses on financial items mainly stem from Group Treasury. Other income mainly refers to income from the savings banks. Expenses mainly relate to Group Products & Advice and Group Staffs and are allocated to a large extent.
Profit decreased to SEK -1 467m (-582) and was mainly affected by lower income and impairment of intangible assets.
Net interest income decreased to SEK -963m (-634). Net interest income within Group Treasury decreased to SEK -862m (-571) due to effects of the bank's internal pricing model related to higher market interest rates. An adjustment vis-à-vis Large Corporates and Institutions also contributed negatively by SEK 142m.
Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 307m (478). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury decreased to SEK 312m (478) mainly related to derivative valuation adjustments.
Expenses increased to SEK 874m (771) mainly due to the closure of the Danish banking operations and higher staff costs resulting from an extra allowance to employees in the Baltic countries.
Impairments of intangible assets amounted to SEK 681m (263) and primarily related to impairment of goodwill associated with PayEx of SEK 425m, impairment of proprietary software of SEK 238m and impairment of the PayEx trademark of SEK 18m.
Full-year 2022 compared with full-year 2021 Profit decreased to SEK -2 291m (600) mainly due to lower income but also as a result of higher expenses and impairment of intangible assets.
Net interest income decreased to SEK -899m (2 271). Group Treasury's net interest income decreased to SEK -639m (2 441) due to effects of the bank's internal pricing model related to higher market interest rates.
Net gains and losses on financial items increased to SEK 288m (44). Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury increased to SEK 300m (59) mainly as a result of positive effects from repurchases of the bank's own bonds.
Expenses increased to SEK 3 051m (2 707) mainly due to higher IT expenses and staff costs.
Impairments of intangible assets amounted to SEK 944m (56). The increase primarily related to impairment of goodwill associated with PayEx and impairment of proprietary.
Group Functions & Other consists of central business support units and the customer advisory unit Group Products & Advice. The central units serve as strategic and administrative support and comprise Accounting & Finance, Branding, Communication and Sustainability, Risk, Group Channels & Technologies, Compliance, HR & Infrastructure, and Legal. Group Treasury is responsible for the bank's funding, liquidity and capital planning. Group Treasury also sets the prices for all internal deposit and loan flows in the Group through internal interest rates, where the most important parameters are maturity, interest fixing period, currency, and need for liquidity reserves.
| SEKm | Q4 2022 |
Q3 2022 |
% | Q4¹ 2021 |
% | Full-year 2022 |
Full-year¹ 2021 |
% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 13 | 6 | -3 | 17 | -11 | |||
| Net commission income | -4 | 8 | -2 | 13 | 3 | |||
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 0 | 0 | 0 | -88 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Other income² | -453 | -324 | 40 | -232 | 95 | -1 412 | -859 | 64 |
| Total income | -445 | -310 | 44 | -237 | 87 | -1 381 | -867 | 59 |
| Staff costs | -3 | -3 | -9 | -4 | -23 | -14 | -14 | -3 |
| Variable staff costs | 0 | 0 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Other expenses | -442 | -306 | 44 | -233 | 89 | -1 367 | -853 | 60 |
| Total expenses | -445 | -310 | 44 | -237 | 87 | -1 381 | -867 | 59 |
1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.
2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.
Group eliminations mainly consist of eliminations of internal transactions between Group Functions and the other business areas.
| Group | Q4 2022 |
Q3 2022 |
Q4¹ 2021 |
Full-year 2022 |
Full-year¹ 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost |
17 327 | 11 753 | 7 593 | 45 003 | 29 912 |
| Other interest income | 113 | 0 | 235 | 295 | 452 |
| Interest income | 17 440 | 11 753 | 7 828 | 45 298 | 30 364 |
| Interest expense | -6 519 | -3 392 | -1 082 | -12 141 | -3 316 |
| Net interest income (note 5) | 10 921 | 8 360 | 6 746 | 33 157 | 27 048 |
| Commission income | 5 593 | 5 693 | 6 021 | 22 383 | 22 407 |
| Commission expense | -2 146 | -2 050 | -2 001 | -8 160 | -7 554 |
| Net commission income (note 6) | 3 448 | 3 643 | 4 020 | 14 223 | 14 853 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items (note 7) | 763 | 945 | 265 | 1 887 | 2 048 |
| Net insurance | 382 | 423 | 326 | 1 655 | 1 457 |
| Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures | 194 | 261 | 253 | 738 | 976 |
| Other income | 415 | 398 | 331 | 1 561 | 1 299 |
| Total income | 16 124 | 14 030 | 11 941 | 53 221 | 47 681 |
| Staff costs | 3 475 | 3 290 | 3 361 | 13 246 | 12 739 |
| Other general administrative expenses (note 8) | 1 834 | 1 621 | 2 070 | 6 474 | 6 477 |
| Depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible assets | 441 | 418 | 411 | 1 695 | 1 631 |
| Total expenses | 5 750 | 5 329 | 5 842 | 21 415 | 20 847 |
| Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution fees | 10 373 | 8 701 | 6 099 | 31 806 | 26 834 |
| Impairment of intangible assets (note 14) | 681 | 443 | 0 | 1 125 | 56 |
| Impairment of tangible assets | 3 | 10 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Credit impairment (note 9) | 679 | 602 | -67 | 1 479 | 170 |
| Swedish bank tax and resolution fees (note 10) | 439 | 466 | 192 | 1 831 | 791 |
| Profit before tax | 8 571 | 7 180 | 5 974 | 27 358 | 25 817 |
| Tax expense | 1 759 | 1 439 | 1 139 | 5 478 | 4 945 |
| Profit for the period | 6 812 | 5 741 | 4 835 | 21 880 | 20 872 |
| Profit for the period attributable to: Shareholders of Swedbank AB |
6 813 | 5 737 | 4 835 | 21 877 | 20 871 |
| Non-controlling interests | -1 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 6.07 | 5.11 | 4.31 | 19.48 | 18.62 |
| Earnings per share after dilution, SEK | 6.05 | 5.10 | 4.30 | 19.43 | 18.56 |
1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.
| Group SEKm |
Q4 2022 |
Q3 2022 |
Q4 2021 |
Full-year 2022 |
Full-year 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period reported via income statement | 6 812 | 5 741 | 4 836 | 21 880 | 20 872 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | |||||
| Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans Share related to associates and joint ventures: |
-609 | 1 956 | 273 | 3 938 | 1 686 |
| Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans | -14 | 51 | 14 | 152 | 21 |
| Income tax | 125 | -403 | -56 | -811 | -347 |
| Total | -497 | 1 604 | 231 | 3 279 | 1 360 |
| Items that may be reclassified to the income statement Exchange rate differences, foreign operations: |
|||||
| Gains/losses arising during the period | 1 285 | 718 | 334 | 4 319 | 848 |
| Hedging of net investments in foreign operations: Gains/losses arising during the period |
-1 019 | -567 | -286 | -3 421 | -729 |
| Cash flow hedges: | |||||
| Gains/losses arising during the period Reclassification adjustments to the income statement, Net gains and losses on financial items |
188 -180 |
98 -104 |
55 -55 |
626 -615 |
145 -143 |
| Foreign currency basis risk: | |||||
| Gains/losses arising during the period Share of other comprehensive income of |
-49 | 44 | -1 | 63 | 5 |
| associates and joint ventures | 21 | -6 | 9 | 31 | 91 |
| Income tax | 219 | 109 | 59 | 690 | 148 |
| Total | 464 | 292 | 115 | 1 693 | 365 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | -33 | 1 896 | 346 | 4 972 | 1 725 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 6 779 | 7 637 | 5 181 | 26 852 | 22 597 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: Shareholders of Swedbank AB |
6 780 | 7 633 | 5 181 | 26 849 | 22 596 |
| Non-controlling interests | -1 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
For January – December 2022 a gain of SEK 3 938m (1 686) was recognised in other comprehensive income, relating to remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans. As per 31 December 2022 the discount rate used to calculate the closing pension obligation was 4.25 per cent, compared with 2.10 per cent per 31 December 2021. The inflation assumption was 2.11 per cent compared with 2.30 per cent per 31 December 2021. The changed assumptions together with gains and losses based on experience represented SEK 7 830m of the positive result in other comprehensive income. The fair value of plan assets decreased during January – December 2022 by SEK 3 892m. In total, at 31 December 2022 the fair value of plan assets exceeded the obligation for funded defined benefit pension plans by SEK 2 431m, therefore the funded plans are presented as asset. At the previous year end, the
obligation for all defined benefit plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets by SEK 1 801m.
For January – December 2022 an exchange rate difference of SEK 4 319m (848) was recognised for the Group's foreign net investments in subsidiaries. The gain related to subsidiaries mainly arose because the Swedish krona weakened against the euro during the period. In addition, an exchange rate difference of SEK 31m (91) for the Group's foreign net investments in associates and joint ventures is included in Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures. The total gain of SEK 4 350m are not taxable. Most of the Group's foreign net investments is hedged against currency risk resulting in a loss of SEK -3 421m (729) for the hedging instruments.
| Group SEKm |
31 Dec 2022 |
31 Dec 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Cash and balances with central banks | 365 992 | 360 153 |
| Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc. | 151 483 | 163 590 |
| Loans to credit institutions (note 11) | 56 589 | 39 504 |
| Loans to the public (note 11) | 1 842 811 | 1 703 206 |
| Value change of interest hedged items in portfolio hedges of interest rate | -20 369 | -1 753 |
| risk Bonds and other interest-bearing securities |
61 298 | 58 093 |
| Financial assets for which customers bear the investment risk | 290 678 | 328 512 |
| Shares and participating interests | 8 184 | 13 416 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 7 830 | 7 705 |
| Derivatives (note 18) | 50 504 | 40 531 |
| Intangible assets (note 14) | 19 886 | 19 488 |
| Tangible assets | 5 449 | 5 523 |
| Current tax assets | 1 449 | 1 372 |
| Deferred tax assets | 159 | 113 |
| Pension assets | 2 431 | |
| Other assets | 8 474 | 9 194 |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 2 028 | 1 970 |
| Total assets | 2 854 876 | 2 750 617 |
| Liabilities and equity | ||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions (note 15) | 72 826 | 92 812 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public (note 16) | 1 305 948 | 1 265 783 |
| Financial liabilities for which customers bear the investment risk | 291 993 | 329 667 |
| Debt securities in issue (note 17) | 784 206 | 735 917 |
| Short positions, securities | 27 134 | 28 613 |
| Derivatives (note 18) | 68 679 | 28 106 |
| Current tax liabilities | 1 811 | 672 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 3 599 | 3 398 |
| Pension provisions | 168 | 1 801 |
| Insurance provisions | 2 041 | 1 970 |
| Other liabilities and provisions | 26 944 | 28 933 |
| Accrued expenses and prepaid income | 4 664 | 4 813 |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities (note 17) | 57 439 | 37 832 |
| Subordinated liabilities (note 17) | 31 331 | 28 604 |
| Total liabilities | 2 678 784 | 2 588 921 |
| Equity | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 29 | 26 |
| Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company | 176 064 | 161 670 |
| Total equity | 176 092 | 161 696 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 2 854 876 | 2 750 617 |
| Group | Equity attributable to | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | shareholders of Swedbank AB | |||||||||
| January-December 2022 | Share capital |
Other contri- buted equity1 |
Exchange differences, subsidiaries and associates |
Hedging of net investments in foreign operations |
Cash hedge reserves |
Foreign flow currency basis reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total | Non- controlling interests |
Total equity |
| Opening balance 1 January 2022 | 24 904 | 17 275 | 5 294 | -3 248 | 2 | -58 | 117 501 | 161 670 | 26 | 161 696 |
| Dividends | -12 632 | -12 632 | -12 632 | |||||||
| Share based payments to employees Deferred tax related to share based |
174 | 174 | 174 | |||||||
| payments to employees | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||||
| Current tax related to share based payments to employees |
-1 | -1 | -1 | |||||||
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 4 350 | -2 716 | 9 | 50 | 25 156 | 26 849 | 3 | 26 852 | ||
| of which reported through profit or loss | 21 877 | 21 877 | 3 | 21 880 | ||||||
| of which reported through other comprehensive income |
4 350 | -2 716 | 9 | 50 | 3279 | 4 972 | 4 972 | |||
| Closing balance 31 December 2022 | 24 904 | 17 275 | 9 644 | -5 964 | 11 | -8 | 130 202 | 176 064 | 29 | 176 092 |
| January-December 2021 | ||||||||||
| Opening balance 1 January 2021 | 24 904 | 17 275 | 4 355 | -2 669 | 1 | -62 | 111 364 | 155 168 | 25 | 155 193 |
| Dividends | -16 310 | -16 310 | -16 310 | |||||||
| Share based payments to employees | 195 | 195 | 195 | |||||||
| Deferred tax related to share based payments to employees |
20 | 20 | 20 | |||||||
| Current tax related to share based payments to employees |
1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| Total comprehensive income for the period | ටියි. මියි. මෙයි | -579 | 1 | 4 | 22 231 | 22 596 | 1 | 22 597 | ||
| of which reported through profit or loss | 20 871 | 20 871 | 1 | 20 872 | ||||||
| of which reported through other comprehensive income |
ටියි. මෙයි මිශ්රී ලංකාවේ පිහිටි බවට පිහිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි මෙයි හිටි | -579 | 1 | 4 | 1 360 | 1 725 | 1 725 | |||
| Closing balance 31 December 2021 | 24 904 | 17 275 | 5 294 | -3 248 | 2 | -28 | 117 501 | 161 670 | 26 | 161 696 |
| Group | Full-year | Full year |
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2021 |
| Operating activities | ||
| Profit before tax | 27 358 | 25 817 |
| Adjustments for non-cash items in operating activities | 2 800 | -2 863 |
| Income taxes paid | -4 537 | -4 478 |
| Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to credit institution | -16 637 | 8 733 |
| Increase (-) / decrease (+) in loans to the public | -123 486 | -18 746 |
| Increase (-) / decrease (+) in holdings of securities for trading | 16 856 | -20 742 |
| Increase (-) / decrease (+) in other assets | -6 593 | 19 618 |
| Increase (+) / decrease (-) in amounts owed to credit institutions | -25 043 | -58 471 |
| Increase (+) / decrease (-) in deposits and borrowings from the public | 11 707 | 112 568 |
| Increase (+) / decrease (-) in debt securities in issue | 22 722 | -6 447 |
| Increase (+) / decrease (-) in other liabilities | 76 233 | -5 580 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | -18 620 | 49 409 |
| Investing activities | ||
| Acquisitions of and contributions to associates and joint ventures Dividend from associates and joint ventures |
-135 1 020 |
-51 587 |
| Acquisitions of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets | -363 | -253 |
| Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets | 169 | 345 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | 691 | 628 |
| Financing activities | ||
| Amortisation of lease liabilities | -802 | -751 |
| Issuance of senior non-preferred liablities | 22 993 | 27 501 |
| Redemption of senior non-preferred liablities | -257 | 0 |
| Issuance of subordinated liabilities | 13 374 | 4 328 |
| Redemption of subordinated liabilities | -12 661 | -617 |
| Dividends paid | -12 632 | -16 310 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 10 015 | 14 151 |
| Cash flow for the period | -7 914 | 64 188 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 360 153 | 293 811 |
| Cash flow for the period | -7 914 | 64 188 |
| Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents | 13 753 | 2 154 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | 365 992 | 360 153 |
During the year contributions were provided to the joint ventures P27 Nordic Payments Platform AB, Invidem AB and Tibern AB of SEK 72m, 49m and 3m. During the second quarter shares were acquired in the associate Thylling Insight AB of SEK 11m.
During the year contributions were provided to the joint ventures P27 Nordic Payments Platform AB of SEK 25m and Invidem AB of SEK 25m. During the third quarter, additional shares were acquired in the associate BGC Holding AB of SEK 1m.
During third and fourth quarter, shares in Hemnet Group AB were sold and Swedbank received a cash payment of SEK 110m which are reported in Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets in the cash flow statement.
The interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The condensed consolidated financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with the recommendations and statements of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board, the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the directives of the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (SFSA).
The Parent Company report has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, the directives of the SFSA and recommendation RFR 2 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board.
The accounting policies applied in the interim report conform to those applied in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2021, which was prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and interpretations thereof. Other than as described below, there have been no significant changes to the Group's accounting policies.
The financial statements are presented in Swedish kronor and all figures are rounded to millions of kronor (SEKm) unless otherwise indicated. From Q3 2022 no adjustments for rounding are made, therefore summation differences may occur.
The Group's IFRS 9 definitions of default and creditimpaired assets are aligned to the Group's regulatory definition of default, as this is what is used for risk management purposes. During Q3 2022, the Group implemented the new regulatory definition of default according to the EBA Guideline on the application of the definition of default under Article 178 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013.
According to the new definition, default for sovereigns and financial institutions is no longer solely triggered based on manual decisions. Consequently, Swedbank now applies the 90 days past due criterion for these borrowers. This consequential amendment is implemented prospectively and had no impact on the Stage allocation of these borrowers.
A new Swedish bank tax (Risk tax on credit institutions) was introduced from 1 January 2022 and is presented on a new row in the income statement. From 2022 the Group also presents resolution fees on this row, which is named Swedish bank tax and resolution fees. Previously the resolution fees have been included in Interest expense within Net interest income. Comparative figures have been restated, see note 28.
Other amended regulations that have been adopted from 1 January 2022 did not have a significant impact on the Group's financial position, results, cash flows or disclosures.
IFRS 17 replaces IFRS 4 Insurance contracts and sets out the principles for recognition, presentation, measurement, and disclosure of insurance contracts issued and reinsurance contracts. The standard was approved by the EU in November 2021 for application to the financial year beginning on 1 January 2023, with transition date 1 January 2022. The impacted areas and the estimated impacts from the adoption of IFRS 17 are summarised below, including election of transition approach.
The key differences between IFRS 17 and IFRS 4 relate to revenue recognition and liability valuation. Under IFRS 4, entities were free to derive their own interpretations of revenue recognition and calculation of reserves, while IFRS 17 introduces a measurement model with consistent definitions for cash flows within contract boundaries, discount rates, risk adjustment for non-financial risks and contractual service margin. Contractual service margin represents the unearned profit that the entity will recognise when the services relating to an insurance contract are provided in the future. Three measurement approaches exist: the general model without or with direct participation features and the premium allocation approach. Direct participation features refer to insurance contracts in which the policyholder has a participation feature in a clearly identified pool of underlying items and where the amount to be paid out to the policyholders is a substantial portion of the underlying items' changes in fair value. The premium allocation approach is a simplified measurement approach that can be applied to insurance contracts where the insurance coverage period is less than one year.
The Group will apply all three methods based on the type of insurance contracts. The Group's risk insurance will be reported according to the premium allocation approach, while traditional life insurance will be reported according to the general model, both with and without direct participation features.
IFRS 17 does not allow the unbundling of traditional life insurance that is made in accordance with IFRS 4 between investment contract, reported according to IFRS 9 Financial instruments, and insurance contracts. Instead, traditional life insurance in its entirety will be reported as an insurance provision. Consequently, as of 31 December 2022, SEK 23bn will be reclassified in the balance sheet from Liabilities for which the customers bear the investment risk to Insurance provisions. Related assets to traditional life insurance, amounting to SEK 22bn as of 31 December 2022, will be reclassified in the balance sheet from Financial assets for which the customers bear the investment risk to Shares and participating interests.
The removal of the unbundling option in IFRS 4 means that the accounting judgment of whether an insurance contract transfers significant insurance risk or not will become more important. As of 31 December 2022, after the introduction of IFRS 17, the recognised amount for investment contracts amounted to SEK 269bn, which mainly consists of unit-linked contracts. Even if part of the carrying amount were to be reclassified and presented as insurance provisions, it is the Group's
judgement that there would not be a significant effect on the Group's financial position or results because of short contract boundaries. The contracts refer to long-term savings, but according to the accounting judgment these contracts have short contract boundaries as they in principle can be continuously price adjusted.
The profit or loss for insurance contracts will be reported in the income statement as Insurance result. In the notes the Insurance result will be divided to insurance revenue and insurance service expenses (insurance service result), insurance finance income or expenses and result of reinsurance contracts held. The income statement lines Insurance result and Return from financial assets backing insurance contracts with participating features are aggregated to Net insurance.
The definition in IFRS 17 of cash flows within contract boundaries includes not only premiums, claims, claimand policy administration costs but also other overhead costs, both fixed and variable, which relate to the fulfilment of the insurance contract. This new definition means that for 2022, administrative expenses in the income statement of SEK 0.6bn will be reclassified to Net insurance. Net insurance, restated for 2022 and including remeasurement impact, is expected to be SEK 1.1bn lower than previously reported.
Presentation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the executive management to make judgments and estimates that affect the recognised amounts for assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the reporting date as well as the recognised income and expenses during the reporting period. The executive management continuously evaluates these judgments and estimates, including assessing control over investment funds, the fair value of financial instruments, provisions for credit impairment, impairment testing of
No significant changes to the Group structure occurred during 2022.
Due to the fact that IFRS 17 does not allow the unbundling made between investment contract and insurance contract according to IFRS 4, further minor reclassifications will be made between the income statement lines Net commission income, Net gains and losses on financial items and Net insurance.
The transition to IFRS 17 can be performed according to three different approaches: the full retrospective approach, the modified retrospective approach and the fair value approach. The Group will apply all approaches. In general, the full retrospective approach will be applied for risk insurance and reinsurance contracts. The fair value approach will mainly be applied to insurance contracts with direct participating features.
As of the transition date 1 January 2022, the Group's equity is expected to increase by SEK 0.5bn. As of 31 December 2022, the Group's equity is not expected to be affected, because the expected restated profit for 2022 is lower than previously reported. The Tier one capital ratio is not affected.
goodwill, deferred taxes and defined benefit pension provisions.
Post-model expert credit adjustments to the credit impairment provisions continue to be necessary, given the geopolitical and economic uncertainties. Details of these are found in Note 9. Beyond that, there have been no significant changes to the basis upon which the critical accounting judgments and estimates have been determined compared with 31 December 2021.
| Full-year 2022 Swedish Baltic Corporates and Functions SEKm Banking Banking Institutions and Other Eliminations Group Income statement Net interest income 20 814 8 348 4 877 -899 17 33 157 Net commission income 8 727 3 073 2 621 -213 13 14 223 Net gains and losses on financial items 372 405 822 288 0 1 887 Other income¹ 1 828 857 310 2 371 -1 412 3 954 Total income 31 741 12 683 8 630 1 547 -1 381 53 221 Staff costs 3 277 1 846 1 546 6 244 -14 12 900 Variable staff costs 42 62 107 136 -0 347 Other expenses 7 545 2 548 2 446 -4 699 -1 367 6 474 Depreciation/amortisation 27 179 119 1 370 1 695 Total expenses 10 892 4 635 4 219 3 051 -1 381 21 415 Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 20 850 8 048 4 411 -1 503 -0 31 806 Impairment of intangible assets 181 944 1 125 Impairment of tangible assets 13 13 Credit impairment 1 037 402 23 18 -0 1 479 Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 1 247 100 464 21 1 831 Profit before tax 18 566 7 534 3 745 -2 487 -0 27 358 Tax expense 3 514 1 305 855 -196 5 478 Profit for the period 15 052 6 229 2 890 -2 291 -0 21 880 Profit for the period attributable to: Shareholders of Swedbank AB 15 050 6 229 2 890 -2 291 -0 21 877 Non-controlling interests 3 3 Net commission income Commission income Payment processing 772 659 505 261 -18 2 179 Cards 2 523 2 003 2 559 -441 -0 6 644 Asset management and custody 6 863 534 1 606 -15 -291 8 698 Lending 185 206 875 4 -7 1 263 Other commission income² 2 070 592 933 11 -8 3 598 Total Commission income 12 413 3 994 6 479 -180 -323 22 383 Commission expense 3 686 921 3 857 33 -337 8 160 Net commission income 8 727 3 073 2 621 -213 13 14 223 Balance sheet, SEKbn Cash and balances with central banks 3 4 0 361 -1 366 Loans to credit institutions 5 0 113 313 -375 57 Loans to the public 1 275 236 321 11 -1 1 843 Interest-bearing securities 0 2 47 165 -1 213 Financial assets for which customers bear the investment risk 283 7 291 Investments in associates and joint ventures 6 2 8 Derivatives 0 1 180 138 -268 51 Tangible and intangible assets 2 13 1 10 0 25 Other assets 5 152 9 288 -452 2 Total assets 1 579 415 671 1 288 -1 097 2 855 Amounts owed to credit institutions 30 0 283 80 -320 73 Deposits and borrowings from the public 726 376 211 2 -9 1 306 Debt securities in issue -0 2 3 781 -2 784 Financial liabilities for which customers bear the 284 8 292 investment risk Derivatives 1 191 145 -268 69 Other liabilities 467 -54 152 -499 66 Senior non-preferred liabilities 57 57 Subordinated liabilities -0 31 -0 31 Total liabilities 1 507 386 635 1 248 -1 097 2 679 Allocated equity 72 28 36 40 176 Total liabilities and equity 1 579 415 671 1 288 -1 097 2 855 Key figures Return on allocated equity, % 21.5 22.6 8.4 -7.0 0.0 13.3 Cost/income ratio 0.34 0.37 0.49 1.97 0.00 0.40 Credit impairment ratio, % 0.08 0.19 0.01 0.10 0.00 0.08 Loan/deposit ratio, % 176 63 147 35 139 Lending to the public, stage 3, SEKbn (gross) 2 1 2 6 Loans to customers, total, SEKbn 1 275 236 287 1 1 799 Provisions for loans to customers, total, SEKbn 2 1 2 0 0 6 Deposits from customers, SEKbn 725 375 195 3 0 1 298 Risk exposure amount, SEKbn 414 155 213 27 0 809 Full-time employees 3 996 4 701 1 179 6 927 0 16 803 |
Large | Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allocated equity, average, SEKbn | 70 | 28 | 34 | 33 | 0 | 165 |
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.
2) Other commission income includes Service concepts, Insurance, Securities and corporate finance and Other, see note 6.
0
| Large | Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full-year 2021 | Swedish | Baltic | Corporates and | Functions | ||
| SEKm | Banking | Banking | Institutions | and Other | Eliminations | Group |
| Income statement | ||||||
| Net interest income | 15 472 | 5 369 | 3 947 | 2 271 | -11 | 27 048 |
| Net commission income | 9 205 | 2 779 | 2 955 | -89 | 3 | 14 853 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 586 | 437 | 981 | 44 | -0 | 2 048 |
| Other income¹ | 1 855 | 767 | 315 | 1 654 | -859 | 3 732 |
| Total income | 27 118 | 9 352 | 8 198 | 3 880 | -867 | 47 681 |
| Staff costs | 3 229 | 1 585 | 1 536 | 5 981 | -14 | 12 317 |
| Variable staff costs | 61 | 63 | 138 | 160 | 0 | 422 |
| Other expenses | 7 451 | 2 279 | 2 324 | -4 724 | -853 | 6 477 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | 38 | 171 | 132 | 1 290 | 0 | 1 631 |
| Total expenses | 10 779 | 4 098 | 4 130 | 2 707 | -867 | 20 847 |
| Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and | ||||||
| resolution fees | 16 339 | 5 254 | 4 068 | 1 173 | -0 | 26 834 |
| Impairment of intangible assets | 56 | 56 | ||||
| Credit impairment | -42 | 160 | 57 | -5 | -0 | 170 |
| Swedish bank tax and resolution fees | 499 | 76 | 201 | 15 | 791 | |
| Profit before tax | 15 882 | 5 018 | 3 810 | 1 107 | -0 | 25 817 |
| Tax expense | 2 890 | 840 | 708 | 507 | 4 945 | |
| Profit for the period | 12 992 | 4 178 | 3 102 | 600 | 0 | 20 872 |
| Profit for the period attributable to: | ||||||
| Shareholders of Swedbank AB | 12 991 | 4 178 | 3 102 | 600 | 0 | 20 871 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Net commission income | ||||||
| Commission income | ||||||
| Payment processing | 730 | 688 | 430 | 300 | -30 | 2 118 |
| Cards | 2 096 | 1 618 | 2 410 | -446 | 0 | 5 678 |
| Asset management and custody | 7 595 | 521 | 1 737 | -18 | -289 | 9 546 |
| Lending | 210 | 163 | 840 | 7 | -7 | 1 213 |
| Other commission income² | 2 142 | 561 | 1 129 | 27 | -7 | 3 852 |
| Total Commission income | 12 773 | 3 551 | 6 546 | -130 | -333 | 22 407 |
| Commission expense | 3 568 | 772 | 3 591 | -41 | -336 | 7 554 |
| Net commission income | 9 205 | 2 779 | 2 955 | -89 | 3 | 14 853 |
| Balance sheet, SEKbn | ||||||
| Cash and balances with central banks | 2 | 3 | -0 | 357 | -2 | 360 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 6 | 0 | 129 | 189 | -284 | 40 |
| Loans to the public | 1 252 | 199 | 253 | 0 | -1 | 1 703 |
| Interest-bearing securities | 0 | 2 | 55 | 167 | -2 | 222 |
| Financial assets for which customers bear the investment | 321 | 8 | 329 | |||
| risk | ||||||
| Investments in associates | 5 | 2 | 7 | |||
| Derivatives | 0 | 60 | 38 | -57 | 41 | |
| Tangible and intangible assets | 2 | 12 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 24 |
| Other assets | 4 | 144 | 15 | 358 | -496 | 25 |
| Total assets | 1 592 | 368 | 513 | 1 120 | -842 | 2 751 |
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 27 | 0 | 229 | 88 | -251 | 93 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 712 | 334 | 230 | -0 | -10 | 1 266 |
| Debt securities in issue | 1 | 5 | 733 | -3 | 736 | |
| Financial liabilities for which customers bear the | 322 | 8 | 330 | |||
| investment risk | ||||||
| Derivatives | 0 | 57 | 28 | -57 | 28 | |
| Other liabilities | 466 | -38 | 162 | -521 | 69 | |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities | -0 | 38 | 38 | |||
| Subordinated liabilities | -0 | 29 | 29 | |||
| Total liabilities | 1 527 | 343 | 483 | 1 078 | -842 | 2 589 |
| Allocated equity | 65 | 25 | 30 | 42 | 162 | |
| Total liabilities and equity | 1 592 | 368 | 513 | 1 120 | -842 | 2 751 |
| Key figures | ||||||
| Return on allocated equity, % | 20.0 | 16.9 | 9.7 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 13.2 |
| Cost/income ratio | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.70 | 0.00 | 0.44 |
| Credit impairment ratio, % | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.02 | -0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
| Loan/deposit ratio, % | 176 | 60 | 107 | 29 | 0 | 133 |
| Lending to the public, stage 3, SEKbn (gross) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Loans to customers, total, SEKbn | 1 252 | 199 | 226 | 0 | 0 | 1 677 |
| Provisions for loans to customers, total, SEKbn | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Deposits from customers, SEKbn | 712 | 334 | 212 | 1 | 0 | 1259 |
| Risk exposure amount, SEKbn | 405 | 107 | 168 | 28 | 0 | 708 |
| Full-time employees | 4 046 | 4 624 | 1 221 | 6 674 | 0 | 16 565 |
| Allocated equity, average, SEKbn | 65 | 25 | 32 | 37 | 0 | 159 |
1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.
2) Other commission income includes Service concepts, Insurance, Securities and corporate finance and Other, see note 6.
The operating segment report is based on Swedbank's accounting policies, organisation and management accounts. Market-based transfer prices are applied between operating segments, while all expenses for Group functions and Group staffs are transfer priced at cost to the operating segments. Cross-border transfer pricing is applied according to OECD transfer pricing guidelines.
The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated to each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and estimated capital requirements based on the bank's Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP).
The return on allocated equity for the operating segments is calculated based on profit for the period attributable to the shareholders for the operating segment, in relation to average monthly allocated equity for the operating segment. For periods shorter than one year the key ratio is annualised.
During the first half of 2022, minor changes between Swedbank's operating segments were made to coincide with the organisational changes. Comparative figures have been restated.
| SEKm | Q4 2022 |
Q3 2022 |
Q4¹ 2021 |
Full-year 2022 |
Full-year¹ 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | |||||
| Cash and balances with central banks | 2 618 | 1 020 | -295 | 3 272 | -1 129 |
| Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc. | 713 | 254 | 37 | 1 177 | 86 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 476 | 185 | 61 | 770 | 189 |
| Loans to the public | 14 175 | 10 532 | 7 657 | 40 886 | 30 624 |
| Bonds and other interest-bearing securities | 404 | 281 | 41 | 935 | 177 |
| Derivatives² | 14 | 139 | 280 | 463 | 292 |
| Other assets | 3 | 2 | -62 | 6 | 63 |
| Total | 18 402 | 12 414 | 7 719 | 47 509 | 30 302 |
| Deduction of trading-related interests reported in Net gains and losses on financial items |
961 | 661 | -109 | 2 211 | -62 |
| Total interest income | 17 440 | 11 753 | 7 828 | 45 298 | 30 364 |
| Interest expense | |||||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | -895 | -355 | 83 | -1 248 | 208 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | -3 153 | -1 447 | -61 | -5 081 | -354 |
| of which deposit guarantee fees | -29 | -155 | -148 | -496 | -461 |
| Debt securities in issue | -4 765 | -3 035 | -1 115 | -10 602 | -4 633 |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities | -296 | -148 | -70 | -659 | -213 |
| Subordinated liabilities | -300 | -212 | -226 | -911 | -764 |
| Derivatives² | 2 122 | 1 508 | 469 | 5 306 | 2 879 |
| Other liabilities | -19 | -12 | -19 | -58 | -80 |
| Total | -7 306 | -3 702 | -939 | -13 253 | -2 957 |
| Deduction of trading-related interests reported in Net gains and losses on financial items |
-788 | -309 | 143 | -1 112 | 359 |
| Total interest expense | -6 519 | -3 392 | -1 082 | -12 141 | -3 316 |
| Net interest income | 10 921 | 8 360 | 6 746 | 33 157 | 27 048 |
| Net investment margin before trading-related interests are deducted | 1.47 | 1.16 | 0.91 | 1.13 | 0.95 |
| Average total assets | 3 027 060 3 012 562 | 2 985 729 | 3 020 628 | 2 888 870 | |
| Interest expense on financial liabilities at amortised cost | 9 026 | 5 090 | 1 396 | 18 052 | 5 850 |
| Negative yield on financial assets | 47 | 40 | 380 | 830 | 1 405 |
| Negative yield on financial liabilities | 40 | 90 | 384 | 728 | 1 072 |
1) Presentation of the Income statement has been changed, see note 28.
2) Derivatives include net interest income related to hedged assets and liabilities. These may have both a positive and negative impact on interest income and interest expense.
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Commission income | |||||
| Payment processing | 555 | 548 | 564 | 2 179 | 2 118 |
| Cards | 1 734 | 1 807 | 1 545 | 6 644 | 5 678 |
| Service concepts | 376 | 362 | 329 | 1 450 | 1 280 |
| Asset management and custody | 2 122 | 2 137 | 2 539 | 8 698 | 9 546 |
| Insurance | 122 | 140 | 167 | 582 | 684 |
| Securities and corporate finance | 177 | 161 | 337 | 708 | 948 |
| Lending | 303 | 325 | 301 | 1 263 | 1 213 |
| Other | 204 | 212 | 239 | 858 | 940 |
| Total commission income | 5 593 | 5 693 | 6 021 | 22 383 | 22 407 |
| Commission expense | |||||
| Payment processing | -328 | -329 | -343 | -1 363 | -1 309 |
| Cards | -928 | -873 | -723 | -3 332 | -2 713 |
| Service concepts | -48 | -42 | -34 | -178 | -157 |
| Asset management and custody | -546 | -532 | -612 | -2 168 | -2 308 |
| Insurance | -81 | -81 | -88 | -340 | -336 |
| Securities and corporate finance | -83 | -87 | -93 | -354 | -344 |
| Lending | -39 | -41 | -47 | -159 | -157 |
| Other | -92 | -65 | -61 | -266 | -230 |
| Total commission expense | -2 146 | -2 050 | -2 001 | -8 160 | -7 554 |
| Net commission income | |||||
| Payment processing | 227 | 219 | 221 | 816 | 809 |
| Cards | 805 | 934 | 822 | 3 312 | 2 965 |
| Service concepts | 328 | 320 | 295 | 1 272 | 1 123 |
| Asset management and custody | 1 576 | 1 605 | 1 927 | 6 530 | 7 238 |
| Insurance | 41 | 59 | 79 | 242 | 348 |
| Securities and corporate finance | 94 | 74 | 244 | 353 | 604 |
| Lending | 264 | 285 | 254 | 1 104 | 1 056 |
| Other | 112 | 147 | 178 | 592 | 710 |
| Total net commission income | 3 448 | 3 643 | 4 020 | 14 223 | 14 853 |
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Fair value through profit or loss | |||||
| Shares and share related derivatives | 84 | 88 | 46 | 711 | 419 |
| of which dividend | 7 | 4 | 53 | 125 | 267 |
| Interest-bearing securities and interest related derivatives | -146 | 16 | -240 | -1 870 | -69 |
| Financial liabilities | -4 | 8 | 2 | 20 | 11 |
| Other financial instruments | 0 | 1 | 5 | -1 | 3 |
| Total fair value through profit or loss | -67 | 113 | -187 | -1 139 | 364 |
| Hedge accounting | |||||
| Ineffectiveness, one-to-one fair value hedges | -3 | 119 | 58 | 24 | 54 |
| of which hedging instruments | 70 | -10 134 | -2 623 | -33 836 | -8 333 |
| of which hedged items | -72 | 10 253 | 2 681 | 33 859 | 8 387 |
| Ineffectiveness, portfolio fair value hedges | -61 | 79 | -18 | -54 | 1 |
| of which hedging instruments | -1 384 | 3 160 | 1 506 | 18 561 | 3 527 |
| of which hedged items | 1 323 | -3 081 | -1 524 | -18 615 | -3 526 |
| Ineffectiveness, cash flow hedges | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 |
| Total hedge accounting | -65 | 197 | 41 | -31 | 56 |
| Amortised cost | |||||
| Derecognition gain or loss for financial assets | 13 | 7 | 52 | 18 | 208 |
| Derecognition gain or loss for financial liabilities | 214 | 143 | -15 | 572 | -32 |
| Total amortised cost | 227 | 150 | 37 | 590 | 176 |
| Trading related interest | |||||
| Interest income | 961 | 661 | -109 | 2 211 | -62 |
| Interest expense | -788 | -309 | 143 | -1 112 | 359 |
| Total trading related interest | 174 | 352 | 34 | 1 099 | 297 |
| Change in exchange rates | 494 | 134 | 340 | 1 368 | 1 155 |
| Total | 763 | 945 | 265 | 1 887 | 2 048 |
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Premises | 131 | 124 | 146 | 469 | 454 |
| IT expenses | 778 | 664 | 803 | 2 665 | 2 550 |
| Telecommunications and postage | 27 | 28 | 39 | 108 | 126 |
| Consultants | 256 | 188 | 310 | 804 | 933 |
| Compensation to savings banks | 56 | 56 | 57 | 225 | 228 |
| Other purchased services | 275 | 280 | 272 | 1 081 | 939 |
| Travel | 34 | 21 | 11 | 86 | 18 |
| Entertainment | 10 | 8 | 9 | 28 | 22 |
| Supplies | 21 | 19 | 36 | 70 | 79 |
| Advertising, PR and marketing | 113 | 51 | 148 | 246 | 301 |
| Security transport and alarm systems | 18 | 16 | 19 | 71 | 71 |
| Repair/maintenance of inventories | 32 | 29 | 41 | 119 | 126 |
| Other administrative expenses | 73 | 129 | 151 | 441 | 498 |
| Other operating expenses | 12 | 8 | 28 | 62 | 132 |
| Total | 1 834 | 1 621 | 2 070 | 6 474 | 6 477 |
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Loans at amortised cost | |||||
| Credit impairment provisions - stage 1 | 141 | 99 | 87 | 646 | -71 |
| Credit impairment provisions - stage 2 | 348 | 410 | -430 | 523 | -596 |
| Credit impairment provisions - stage 3 | 17 | -26 | -660 | -545 | -2 884 |
| Credit impairment provisions - purchased or originated credit impaired |
|||||
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -3 | |
| Total | 507 | 484 | -1 003 | 626 | -3 554 |
| Write-offs | 224 | 144 | 992 | 982 | 4 157 |
| Recoveries | -38 | -37 | -41 | -157 | -225 |
| Total | 186 | 107 | 951 | 826 | 3 932 |
| Total - loans at amortised cost | 693 | 591 | -52 | 1 451 | 378 |
| Other assets at amortised cost | -7 | ||||
| Loan commitments and guarantees | |||||
| Credit impairment provisions - stage 1 | -31 | 5 | 41 | 77 | 26 |
| Credit impairment provisions - stage 2 | 75 | 3 | 28 | 13 | -139 |
| Credit impairment provisions - stage 3 | -56 | 4 | -84 | -63 | -88 |
| Total - loan commitments and guarantees | -13 | 11 | -15 | 28 | -201 |
| Total | 679 | 602 | -67 | 1 479 | 170 |
| Credit impairment ratio, % | 0.14 | 0.13 | -0.02 | 0.08 | 0.01 |
During 2021, the Group has reduced its gross exposure in the Shipping and offshore sector through sales and restructuring, resulting in write offs of the gross exposures. The majority of the Stage 3 exposures that were written off were previously provisioned.
The measurement of expected credit losses is described in Note G3.1 Credit risks on pages 80-85 of the 2021 Annual and Sustainability Report.
High inflation, energy prices and rising interest rates combined with geopolitical instability continue to weigh on private persons and companies, resulting in a high level of uncertainty regarding economic growth going forward. As the quantitative risk models do not yet reflect all potential deteriorations in credit quality, postmodel adjustments to increase the credit impairment provisions continue to be deemed necessary.
Determination of a significant increase in credit risk The tables below show the quantitative thresholds used by the Group for assessing a significant increase in credit risk, namely:
• Changes in the 12-month PD and internal risk rating grades, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated before 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 0 and 5, a downgrade by 1 grade from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 18 and 21, a downgrade by 5 to 8 grades from initial recognition is
The post-model expert credit adjustments amounted to SEK 1 738m (SEK 1 700m at 30 September 2022, SEK 1 796m at 31 December 2021) and are allocated as SEK 935m in stage 1, SEK 802m in stage 2 and SEK 1m in stage 3. Customers and industries are reviewed and analysed considering the current situation, particularly in more vulnerable sectors. At 31 December 2022, the main changes were that Shipping and offshore was reduced whilst Property management and Retail and wholesale were increased. The most significant post-model adjustments were in the Property management, Manufacturing, Retail and wholesale, Shipping and offshore, Construction and Transportation sectors.
considered significant. Internal risk ratings are assigned according to the risk management framework outlined in Note G3 Risks in the 2021 Annual and Sustainability Report.
• Changes in the lifetime PD, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated on or after 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 0 and 5, a 50 per cent increase in the lifetime PD from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures originated with a risk grade between 18 and 21, an increase of 200-300
per cent from initial recognition is considered significant.
These limits reflect a lower sensitivity to change in the low-risk end of the risk scale and a higher sensitivity to change in the high-risk end of the scale. The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis on how credit impairment provisions would change if thresholds applied were increased or decreased. A lower threshold would increase the number of loans that have migrated from Stage 1 to Stage 2 and also increase the estimated credit impairment provisions. A higher threshold would have the opposite effect.
The tables below disclose the impacts of this sensitivity analysis on the credit impairment provisions. Positive amounts represent higher credit impairment provisions that would be recognised.
| Impairment provision impact of | Impairment provision impact of | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internal risk grade at band at initial initial recognition |
12-month PD recognition, % |
Threshold, rating downgrade123 |
Increase in threshold by 1 grade, % |
Decrease in threshold by grade, % |
Recognised credit impairment provisions 31 Dec 2022 |
Share of total portfolio in terms of gross carrying amount, % 31 Dec 2022 |
Increase in threshold by 1 grade, % |
Decrease in threshold by 1 grade, % |
Recognised credit impairment provisions 31 Dec 2021 |
Share of total portfolio in terms of gross carrying amount, % 31 Dec 2021 |
| 18-21 | <0.1 | 5 - 8 grades | -5.6 | 5.4 | 60 | 12 | -6.4 | 14.9 | 43 | 15 |
| 13-17 | 0.1 - 0.5 | 3 - 7 grades | -5.7 | 7.4 | 277 | 12 | -5.5 | 6.8 | 214 | 15 |
| 9-12 | >0.5 - 2.0 | 1 - 5 grades | -12.9 | 13.4 | 216 | 5 | -21.8 | 16.0 | 159 | 5 |
| 6-8 | 2.0 - 5.7 | 1 - 3 grades | -6.1 | 5.1 | 100 | 2 | -7.9 | 4.9 | 60 | 2 |
| 0-5 | >5.7 - 99.9 | 1 grade | -1.2 | 0.0 | 72 | -2.2 | 0.0 | 38 | 1 | |
| -7.6 | 8.1 | 726 | 31 | -11.2 | 8 5 | 514 | 38 | |||
| Sovereigns and financial institutions with low credit risk | 9 | |||||||||
| Stage 3 financial instruments | 653 | 0 | 961 | 0 | ||||||
| Post model expert credit adjustment4 | 401 | 595 | ||||||||
| Total® | 1 783 | 33 | 2 071 | 47 |
| Impairment provision impact of |
Impairment provision impact of |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internal risk grade at initial recognition |
Threshold, increase in lifetime PD1, % |
Increase in threshold by 100%, % |
Decrease in threshold by 50%, % |
Recognised credit impairment provisions 31 Dec 2022 |
Share of total portfolio in terms of gross carrying amount, % 31 Dec 2022 |
Increase in threshold by 100%, % |
Decrease in threshold by 50%, % |
Recognised credit impairment provisions 31 Dec 2021 |
Share of total portfolio in terms of gross carrying amount, % 31 Dec 2021 |
| 18-21 | 200-300 | -14.3 | 24.1 | 86 | 20 | -15.7 | 22.8 | 24 | 18 |
| 13-17 | 100-250 | -2.3 | 10.0 | 706 | 22 | -1.1 | 5.8 | 287 | 20 |
| 9-12 | 100-200 | -1.5 | 8.0 | 873 | 11 | -5.8 | 1.0 | 293 | 9 |
| 6-8 | 50-150 | -2.0 | 6.8 | 285 | 3 | -0.6 | 2.4 | 140 | 3 |
| 0-5 | 50 | -1.2 | 1.3 | 166 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 94 | 1 | |
| -2.3 | 8.6 | 2 116 | 58 | -3.0 | 3.5 | 838 | 51 | ||
| Sovereigns and financial institutions with low credit risk | 26 | 9 | 2 | ||||||
| Stage 3 financial instruments | 1 503 | 0 | 1 551 | 0 | |||||
| Post-model expert credit adjustment2 | 1 335 | 1 199 | |||||||
| Total3 | 4 981 | 67 | 3 595 | 53 |
The Swedbank Economic Outlook was published on 25 October and would typically serve as the baseline scenario. The baseline scenario was updated as of 8 December by Swedbank Macro Research, with an assigned probability weight of 66.6 per cent. Aligned with the updated baseline scenario, new alternative scenarios were developed, with assigned probability
weights of 16.7 per cent on both the upside and downside scenario. These new macroeconomic scenarios were included in the expected credit losses calculations according to the Group's monthly process. The table below sets out the key assumptions of the scenarios at 31 December 2022.
| 31 December 2022 | Positive scenario Baseline scenario |
Negative scenario | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022¹ | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2022¹ | 2023 | 2024 | 2025² | 2022¹ | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
| Sweden | ||||||||||||
| GDP (annual % change) | 3.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 2.9 | -1.0 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 2.1 | -8.0 | -0.7 | 3.3 |
| Unemployment (annual %)³ | 7.3 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 9.7 | 11.6 | 10.8 |
| House prices (annual % change) | 4.7 | -10.8 | -5.2 | 2.0 | 4.7 | -11.5 | -5.6 | 2.0 | 4.4 | -18.4 | -14.5 | -0.5 |
| Stibor 3m (%) | 1.22 | 2.88 | 2.67 | 2.66 | 1.26 | 3.00 | 2.72 | 2.69 | 1.36 | 2.73 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
| Estonia | ||||||||||||
| GDP (annual % change) | -0.2 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | -0.3 | -0.9 | 2.5 | 2.8 | -0.6 | -9.8 | -3.1 | 6.2 |
| Unemployment (annual %) | 6.0 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 7.3 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 9.5 | 13.6 | 13.0 |
| House prices (annual % change) | 20.6 | -8.6 | 2.3 | 4.9 | 20.4 | -9.6 | 2.1 | 4.9 | 20.3 | -24.0 | -6.4 | 4.1 |
| Latvia | ||||||||||||
| GDP (annual % change) | 1.8 | 0.8 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 1.7 | -0.1 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 1.4 | -8.6 | -1.3 | 4.9 |
| Unemployment (annual %) | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 10.5 | 13.5 | 12.7 |
| House prices (annual % change) | 14.2 | -3.5 | 0.3 | 4.3 | 13.8 | -5.4 | 0.5 | 5.2 | 13.1 | -22.6 | -7.7 | 4.9 |
| Lithuania | ||||||||||||
| GDP (annual % change) | 2.5 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | -0.4 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.0 | -9.4 | -2.1 | 4.7 |
| Unemployment (annual %) | 5.7 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 9.9 | 14.1 | 14.1 |
| House prices (annual % change) | 16.8 | -8.6 | -3.6 | 4.7 | 16.7 | -9.3 | -4.3 | 4.3 | 16.3 | -26.2 | -6.5 | 8.8 |
| Global indicators | ||||||||||||
| US GDP (annual %) | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.7 | -3.7 | -0.6 | 2.3 |
| EU GDP (annual %) | 3.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.8 | -6.4 | -1.1 | 3.8 |
| Brent Crude Oil (USD/Barrel) | 98.4 | 77.9 | 76.3 | 74.0 | 98.6 | 79.2 | 76.5 | 74.0 | 109.0 113.4 | 63.2 | 65.7 | |
| Euribor 6m (%) | 0.67 | 2.60 | 2.10 | 2.04 | 0.71 | 2.77 | 2.12 | 2.04 | 0.85 | 1.51 | -0.33 | -0.42 |
1) Forecasted 2022 values, as the actual offical numbers were not published when the scenarios were set.
2) The baseline scenario variables for 2025 are model-based extrapolations.
3) Unemployment rate, 16-64 years
High interest rates and inflation weigh on real economic activities. The outlook for 2023 and 2024 have been revised down, not least for the European economies, where the energy crisis is hitting hard. Global GDP growth is expected to drop below 2 per cent next year. The forecasts are surrounded by uncertainty, not least related to monetary and fiscal policy. The overall assessment is that risks are tilted slightly downwards.
In both the US and the euro area, inflation is expected to fall back markedly in 2023. This is partly due to base effects, but also to lower demand. Lower commodity prices, lower freight prices, and large inventories within the retail sector also suggest reduced price pressures ahead. The Fed and the ECB are expected to raise their policy rates further over the next few months, but then start easing at the end of 2023.
The Swedish economy is slowing markedly. It is expected that consumption will decline as households' purchasing power falls. The housing market is put under pressure, and it is expected that housing prices will have fallen about 20 per cent from peak to bottom. The Riksbank continues to tighten monetary policy in the near term and then start cutting the policy rate in about a year.
In the Baltics, a few negative quarters of GDP growth and a mild technical recession are expected before growth recovers towards the middle of 2023. Inflation has accelerated in all three Baltic countries, but average annual inflation is expected to drop below 10 per cent in 2023, and then continue falling to healthier levels in 2024.
The table below shows the credit impairment provisions that would result from the negative and positive scenarios, which are considered reasonably possible, being assigned a probability weight of 100 per cent. Post-model expert credit adjustments are assumed to be constant in the results.
| 31 Dec 2022 | 31 Dec 2021 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit impairment provisions | Credit impairment provisions | |||||||||
| Operating segments | Credit impairment provisions (probability weighted) |
Of which: post-model expert credit adjustment |
Negative scenario |
Positive scenario |
Credit impairment provisions (probability weighted) |
Of which: post-model expert credit adjustment |
Negative scenario |
Positive scenario |
||
| Swedish Banking | 2 451 | 450 | 2 654 | 2 286 | 1 558 | 447 | 1 632 | 1 530 | ||
| Baltic Banking | 1 400 | 363 | 1 692 | 1 254 | 895 | 389 | 982 | 819 | ||
| Large Corporates and Inst. | 2 890 | 925 | 3 384 | 2 665 | 3 206 | 960 | 3 615 | 2 858 | ||
| Group1 | 6 764 | 1 738 | 7 753 | 6 228 | ર રેણે રિક્સિ | 1 796 | 6 235 | 5 212 |
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Swedish bank tax | 209 | 239 | 927 | ||
| Resolution fees | 230 | 227 | 192 | 904 | 791 |
| Total | 439 | 466 | 192 | 1 831 | 791 |
| 31 December 2022 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 31 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Gross amount |
Credit carrying impairment provisions |
Net | Gross amount |
Credit carrying impairment provisions |
Net | Gross carrying amount |
Credit impairment provisions |
Net | Total |
| Loans to the public at amortised cost | ||||||||||
| Private customers | 1 107 994 | 168 | 1 107 827 | 68 617 | 546 | 68 071 | 2 043 | 676 | 1 367 | 1 177 266 |
| Private mortgage | 973 876 | 68 | 973 809 | 56 758 | 243 | 56 514 | 1 219 | 229 | 990 | 1 031 313 |
| Tenant owner associations | 90 170 | 7 | 90 163 | 3 468 | 12 | 3 456 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 93 623 |
| Private other | 43 948 | 03 | 43 855 | 8 392 | 291 | 8 101 | 820 | 446 | 374 | 52 330 |
| Corporate customers | 552 194 | 1 330 | 550 864 | 69 831 | 1 858 | 67 973 | 3 695 | 1 445 | 2 250 | 621 087 |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | 55 387 | 88 | 55 299 | 7 609 | 130 | 7 479 | 241 | 39 | 203 | 62 981 |
| Manufacturing | 43 283 | 279 | 43 004 | 5 670 | 295 | 5 375 | 264 | 104 | 161 | 48 540 |
| Public sector and utilities | 35 435 | 58 | 35 378 | 2 048 | 38 | 2 011 | 17 | 2 | 15 | 37 403 |
| Construction | 15 502 | 64 | 15 438 | 4 318 | 91 | 4 228 | 107 | 54 | 52 | 19 718 |
| Retail and wholesale | 36 568 | 246 | 36 322 | 4 043 | 188 | 3 856 | 137 | 51 | 87 | 40 265 |
| Transportation | 12 747 | 78 | 12 669 | 1 936 | 120 | 1 816 | 48 | 10 | 38 | 14 522 |
| Shipping and offshore | 8 454 | 39 | 8 415 | 1 150 | 177 | 973 | 1 881 | 890 | 991 | 10 380 |
| Hotels and restaurants | 3 003 | 29 | 2 975 | 3 946 | 129 | 3 817 | 285 | 62 | 223 | 7 015 |
| Information and communication | 19 536 | રૂડે | 19 483 | 1 508 | 15 | 1 493 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 20 979 |
| Finance and insurance | 23 247 | 21 | 23 226 | 885 | 11 | 874 | 22 | 7 | 15 | 24 115 |
| Property management, including | 260 973 | 320 | 260 652 | 32 954 | 576 | 32 379 | 466 | 178 | 288 | 293 319 |
| Residential properties | 69 573 | 56 | 69 518 | 16 167 | 253 | 15 914 | 103 | 16 | 87 | 85 519 |
| Commercial | 123 507 | 170 | 123 337 | 7 925 | 207 | 7 717 | 208 | 127 | 81 | 131 134 |
| Industrial and Warehouse | 40 805 | 47 | 40 758 | 5 142 | 20 | 5 083 | 16 | 3 | 13 | 45 853 |
| Other | 27 087 | 47 | 27 040 | 3722 | 56 | 3 665 | 140 | 33 | 107 | 30 813 |
| Professional services | 23 514 | 31 | 23 483 | 2 251 | 51 | 2 201 | 65 | 13 | 52 | 25 735 |
| Other corporate lending | 14 546 | 24 | 14 522 | 1 511 | 39 | 1 472 | 156 | 35 | 122 | 16 116 |
| Loans to the public at fair value through profit or loss |
264 | |||||||||
| Loans to customers | 1 660 189 | 1 498 | 1 658 691 | 138 449 | 2 404 | 136 044 | 5 738 | 2 121 | 3 617 | 1 798 616 |
| Cash collaterals posted | 3 605 | 3 605 | 3 605 | |||||||
| Loans to Swedish National Debt Office | 10 004 | 10 004 | 10 004 | |||||||
| Repurchase agreements2 | 30 586 | |||||||||
| Loans to the public | 1 673 798 | 1 498 | 1 672 300 | 138 449 | 2 404 | 136 044 | 5 738 | 2 121 | 3 617 | 1 842 812 |
| Banks and other credit institutions | 56 453 | 26 | 56 427 | 147 | 0 | 146 | 56 574 | |||
| Repurchase agreements2 | 15 | |||||||||
| Loans to credit institutions | 56 453 | 26 | 56 427 | 147 | 0 | 146 | 56 289 | |||
| Loans to the public and credit institutions | 1 730 251 | 1 524 | 1 728 727 | 138 596 | 2 404 | 136 191 | 5 738 | 2 121 | 3617 | 1 899 401 |
| Share of loans, % | 92.30 | 7.39 | 0.31 | 100 | ||||||
| Credit impairment provision ratio, % | 0.09 | 1.73 | 36.96 | 0.32 |
| 31 December 2021 | Stage 1 | Stage 31 Stage 2 |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Gross amount |
Credit carrying impairment provisions |
Net | Gross amount |
Credit carrying impairment provisions |
Net | Gross | Credit carrying impairment amount provisions |
Net | Total |
| Loans to the public at amortised cost | ||||||||||
| Private customers | 1 090 376 | વે 8 | 1 090 278 | 42 148 | 259 | 41 889 | 1 844 | 480 | 1 364 | 1 133 531 |
| Private mortgage | 954 265 | 31 | 954 234 | 35 629 | 140 | 35 489 | 1 254 | 220 | 1 034 | 990 757 |
| Tenant owner associations | 90 670 | 2 | 90 668 | 1 015 | 3 | 1 012 | 91 680 | |||
| Private other | 45 441 | 65 | 45 376 | 5 504 | 116 | 5 388 | 590 | 260 | 330 | 51 094 |
| Corporate customers | 486 281 | 700 | 485 581 | 56 458 | 1 530 | 54 928 | 4 518 | 1 947 | 2 571 | 543 080 |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | 56 741 | 7 | 56 734 | 6 646 | 50 | 6 596 | 195 | 27 | 168 | 63 498 |
| Manufacturing | 33 379 | 108 | 33 271 | 3 715 | 181 | 3 534 | 161 | 82 | 79 | 36 884 |
| Public sector and utilities | 28 922 | 10 | 28 912 | 2 398 | 29 | 2 369 | 15 | 2 | 13 | 31 294 |
| Construction | 17 143 | 14 | 17 129 | 2 753 | 51 | 2 702 | 180 | 35 | 145 | 19 976 |
| Retail and wholesale | 26 470 | 76 | 26 394 | 3 527 | 178 | 3 349 | 134 | 40 | ਰੇਪ | 29 837 |
| Transportation | 11 187 | 8 | 11 179 | 2 079 | 36 | 2 043 | 29 | 7 | 22 | 13 244 |
| Shipping and offshore | 7 983 | 264 | 7 719 | 2 353 | 364 | 1 988 | 2 966 | 1 526 | 1 440 | 11 148 |
| Hotels and restaurants | 3 480 | 66 | 3 414 | 3 801 | 309 | 3 492 | 390 | દર્ડ | 337 | 7 243 |
| Information and communication | 14 576 | 14 | 14 562 | 1 199 | 11 | 1 188 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 15 752 |
| Finance and insurance | 18 021 | రం | 18 013 | 569 | 3 | 566 | 14 | 3 | 11 | 18 590 |
| Property management, including | 239 228 | 105 | 239 123 | 21 827 | 213 | 21 614 | 267 | 125 | 142 | 260 879 |
| Residential properties | 76 842 | 27 | 76 815 | 6 884 | 65 | 6 819 | 64 | 12 | 52 | 83 686 |
| Commercial | 98 300 | 49 | 98 251 | 9 355 | 80 | 9 275 | 166 | 108 | 58 | 107 584 |
| Industrial and Warehouse | 40 619 | 13 | 40 606 | 2 950 | 14 | 2 936 | 23 | 2 | 21 | 43 563 |
| Other | 23 467 | 16 | 23 451 | 2 638 | ਦੇਖੋ | 2 584 | 14 | 3 | 11 | 26 046 |
| Professional services | 17 053 | 8 | 17 045 | 2 514 | 42 | 2 472 | 86 | 25 | 61 | 19 578 |
| Other corporate lending | 12 098 | 12 | 12 086 | 3 077 | 63 | 3 014 | 79 | 22 | 57 | 15 157 |
| Loans to the public at fair value through profit or loss |
199 | |||||||||
| Loans to customers | 1 576 657 | 798 | 1 575 859 | 98 606 | 1 789 | 96 817 | 6 362 | 2 427 | 3 935 | 1 676 810 |
| Cash collaterals posted | 1 832 | 1 832 | 1 832 | |||||||
| Loans to Swedish National Debt Office | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||
| Repurchase agreements2 | 24 561 | |||||||||
| Loans to the public | 1 578 492 | 798 | 1 577 694 | 98 606 | 1 789 | 96 817 | 6 362 | 2 427 | 3 935 | 1 703 206 |
| Banks and other credit institutions | 38 102 | 8 | 38 094 | 27 | 27 | 38 121 | ||||
| Repurchase agreements2 | 1 383 | |||||||||
| Loans to credit institutions | 38 102 | 8 | 38 094 | 27 | 27 | 39 504 | ||||
| Loans to the public and credit institutions | 1 616 594 | 806 | 1 615 788 | 98 633 | 1 789 | 96 844 | 6 362 | 2 427 | 3 935 | 1 742 710 |
| Share of loans, % | 93.90 | 5.73 | 0.37 | 100 | ||||||
| Credit impairment provision ratio, % | 0 05 | 1.81 | 38.15 | 0.29 |
The tables below provide a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans to the public and credit institutions at amortised cost.
| Loans to the public and credit institutions | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 31 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 31 | Tota |
| Carrying amount before provisions | ||||||||
| Opening balance 1 January | 1 616 594 | 98 633 | 6 362 | 1 721 589 | 1 576 657 | 108 293 | 10 530 | 1 695 480 |
| Closing balance 31 December | 1 730 251 | 138 596 | 5 738 | 1 874 585 | 1 616 594 | 98 633 | 6 362 | 1 721 589 |
| Credit impairment provisions | ||||||||
| Opening balance 1 January | 806 | 1 789 | 2 427 | 5 022 | 855 | 2 316 | 4 998 | 8 169 |
| Movements affecting Credit impairments | ||||||||
| New and derecognised financial assets, net | 274 | -128 | -1 135 | -989 | 61 | -396 | -3 854 | -4 189 |
| Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) | 4 | -188 | 107 | -77 | 18 | -266 | 5 | -243 |
| Changes in macroeconomic scenarios | 387 | 488 | 21 | 896 | -110 | -157 | - 1 | -268 |
| Changes to models | 39 | 58 | 0 | 97 | ||||
| Post-model expert credit adjustments | 163 | -269 | 3 | -103 | 86 | 78 | -12 | 152 |
| Individual assessments | 191 | 191 | 826 | 826 | ||||
| Stage transfers | -220 | 562 | 350 | 692 | -127 | 145 | 232 | 250 |
| from 1 to 2 | -287 | 981 | 694 | -138 | 316 | 178 | ||
| from 1 to 3 | -3 | 76 | 74 | -1 | 62 | 61 | ||
| from 2 to 1 | 68 | -323 | -254 | 12 | -90 | -78 | ||
| from 2 to 3 | -140 | 490 | 350 | -89 | 228 | 138 | ||
| from 3 to 2 | 43 | -182 | -139 | 8 | -48 | -40 | ||
| from 3 to 1 | 2 | -35 | -33 | 0 | -10 | -10 | ||
| Other | 0 | 0 | -82 | -82 | 1 | 0 | -82 | -81 |
| Total movements affecting credit impairments | 647 | 524 | -544 | 626 | -71 | -596 | -2 886 | -3 553 |
| Movements recognised outside credit impairments | ||||||||
| Interest | 82 | 82 | 82 | 82 | ||||
| Change in exchange rates | 72 | 92 | 157 | 320 | 22 | 69 | 233 | 324 |
| Closing balance 31 December | 1 524 | 2 404 | 2 121 | 6 049 | 806 | 1 789 | 2 427 | 5 022 |
| Carrying amount | ||||||||
| Opening balance 1 January | 1 615 788 | 96 844 | 3 985 | 1 716 567 | 1 575 802 | 105 977 | 5 532 | 1 687 311 |
| Closing balance 31 December | 1 728 727 | 136 191 | 3 617 | 1 868 536 | 1 615 788 | 96 844 | 3 935 | 1 716 567 |
The tables below provide a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loan commitments and financial guarantees.
| 2022 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 31 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 31 | Total |
| Nominal amount | ||||||||
| Opening balance 1 January | 306 298 | 16 134 | 221 | 322 653 | 358 988 | 17 341 | 542 | 376 871 |
| Closing balance 31 December | 286 621 | 23 956 | 131 | 310 708 | 306 298 | 16 134 | 221 | 322 653 |
| Credit impairment provisions | ||||||||
| Opening balance 1 January | 236 | 273 | 85 | 644 | 249 | 396 | 161 | 806 |
| Movements affecting Credit impairments New and derecognised financial assets, net |
59 | -8 | -25 | 26 | -1 | -21 | -91 | -113 |
| Changes in risk factors (EAD, PD, LGD) | -39 | -54 | 14 | -80 | -20 | -57 | 6 | -71 |
| Changes in macroeconomic scenarios | 92 | 55 | 0 | 147 | -36 | -45 | 0 | -81 |
| Changes to models | 12 | 7 | -15 | 4 | ||||
| Post-model expert credit adjustments | -19 | -54 | 0 | -73 | 86 | -17 | 0 | હિંત્ત્વ |
| Individual assessments | 0 | 0 | -3 | -3 | ||||
| Stage transfers | -27 | 66 | -37 | 3 | -3 | 1 | 0 | -2 |
| from 1 to 2 | -49 | 140 | 91 | -5 | 15 | 10 | ||
| from 1 to 3 | -1 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| from 2 to 1 | 23 | -74 | -51 | 3 | -14 | -11 | ||
| from 2 to 3 | -2 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
| from 3 to 2 | 2 | -54 | -52 | 0 | -3 | -3 | ||
| from 3 to 1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | ||
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total movements affecting credit impairments | 78 | 13 | -63 | 28 | 26 | -139 | -88 | -201 |
| Movements recognised outside credit impairments | ||||||||
| Change in exchange rates | 21 | 9 | 12 | 42 | 11 | 16 | 12 | 33 |
| Closing balance 31 December | 384 | 295 | 34 | 714 | 286 | 273 | 85 | 644 |
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2021 |
| Assets | ||
| Cash and balances with central banks | 365 992 | 360 153 |
| Interest-bearing securities | 212 780 | 221 683 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 56 589 | 39 504 |
| Loans to the public | 1 842 811 1 703 206 | |
| Derivatives | 50 504 | 40 531 |
| Other financial assets | 8 445 | 9 164 |
| Total assets | 2 537 121 2 374 241 | |
| Contingent liabilities and commitments | ||
| Guarantees | 45 632 | 53 669 |
| Loan commitments | 265 076 | 268 984 |
| Total contingent liabilities and commitments | 310 708 | 322 653 |
| Total | 2 847 829 2 696 894 |
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2021 |
| With indefinite useful life | ||
| Goodwill | 13 774 | 13 501 |
| Brand name | 76 | 93 |
| Total with indefinite useful life | 13 850 | 13 594 |
| With finite useful life | ||
| Customer base | 212 | 251 |
| Internally developed software | 5 540 | 5 320 |
| Other | 284 | 323 |
| Total with finite useful life | 6 036 | 5 894 |
| Total | 19 886 | 19 488 |
During the fourth quarter of 2022, impairments were made relating to internally developed software of SEK 238m, brand name of SEK 18m and goodwill of SEK 425m. All the impairments related to PayEx. During the third quarter of 2022, impairments were made relating to internally developed software of SEK 263m and goodwill of SEK 181m. The goodwill referred to the Norwegian operations which are transferred to Sparebank 1 Markets AS. Other changes to goodwill were related to exchange rate differences. There were no additional indications of impairment of intangible fixed assets.
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2021 |
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | ||
| Central banks | 12 092 | 28 171 |
| Banks | 54 857 | 58 354 |
| Other credit institutions | 5 218 | 5 473 |
| Repurchase agreements | 659 | 814 |
| Total | 72 826 | 92 812 |
| SEKm | 31 Dec 2022 |
31 Dec 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Private customers | 703 935 | 655 636 |
| Corporate customers | 594 343 | 603 085 |
| Total deposits from customers | 1 298 278 1 258 721 | |
| Cash collaterals received | 4 754 | 1 906 |
| Swedish National Debt Office | 101 | 68 |
| Repurchase agreements - Swedish National Debt Office | 1 | 0 |
| Repurchase agreements | 2 815 | 5 088 |
| Total borrowings | 7 670 | 7 063 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 1 305 948 1 265 783 |
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2021 |
| Commercial papers | 316 114 | 165 067 |
| Covered bonds | 343 284 | 436 989 |
| Senior unsecured bonds | 122 559 | 129 809 |
| Structured retail bonds | 2 249 | 4 052 |
| Total debt securities in issue | 784 206 | 735 917 |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities | 57 439 | 37 832 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 31 331 | 28 604 |
| Total | 872 976 | 802 353 |
| Full-year | Full-year | |
| Turnover | 2022 | 2021 |
| Opening balance | 802 353 | 766 607 |
| Issued | 1 008 334 | 791 262 |
| Repurchased | -35 067 | -25 873 |
| Repaid | -927 096 | -740 624 |
| Interest, change in fair values or hedged items in fair value hedges and | ||
| changes in exchange rates | 24 452 | 10 981 |
| Nominal amount | Positive fair value | Negative fair value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
| SEKm | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Derivatives in hedge accounting | ||||||
| One-to-one fair value hedges, interest rate swaps | 517 756 | 517 336 | 738 | 8 156 | 29 094 | 1 675 |
| Portfolio fair value hedges, interest rate swaps | 436 005 | 495 274 | 20 289 | 1 969 | 23 | 853 |
| Cash flow hedges, cross currency basis swaps | 8 179 | 8 127 | 603 | 41 | 130 | |
| Total | 961 940 | 1 020 737 | 21 630 | 10 166 | 29 117 | 2 658 |
| Non-hedge accounting derivatives | 29 580 068 | 24 945 752 | 1 223 832 | 174 838 | 1 236 903 | 170 723 |
| Gross amount | 30 542 008 | 25 966 489 | 1 245 462 | 185 004 | 1 266 021 | 173 381 |
| Offset amount | -1 194 958 | -144 473 | -1 197 341 | -145 275 | ||
| Total | 50 504 | 40 531 | 68 679 | 28 106 |
The Group trades in derivatives in the normal course of business and for the purpose of hedging certain positions that are exposed to share price, interest rate, credit and currency risks. The carrying amounts of all derivatives refer to fair value including accrued interest.
The tables below present the carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, according to valuation categories. The methodologies to determine the fair value are described in the Annual and Sustainability Report 2021, note G46 Fair value of financial instruments.
| 31 Dec 2022 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value through profit and loss | |||||||||
| Mandatorily | |||||||||
| Hedging | Total carrying | ||||||||
| SEKm | Amortised cost | Trading | Other | Total | instruments | amount | Fair value | ||
| Financial assets | |||||||||
| Cash and balances with central banks | 365 992 | 365 992 | 365 992 | ||||||
| Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing | |||||||||
| with central banks, etc. | 132 741 | 9 903 | 8 839 | 18 742 | 151 483 | 151 485 | |||
| Loans to credit institutions | 56 574 | 15 | 15 | 56 589 | 56 589 | ||||
| Loans to the public1 | 1 811 962 | 30 586 | 264 | 30 850 | 1 842 811 | 1 838 695 | |||
| Value change of the hedged items in portfolio | |||||||||
| hedges of interest rate risk | -20 369 | -20 369 | -20 369 | ||||||
| Bonds and other interest-bearing securities | 37 678 | 23 620 | 61 298 | 61 298 | 61 298 | ||||
| Financial assets for which customers bear the | |||||||||
| investment risk | 290 678 | 290 678 | 290 678 | 290 678 | |||||
| Shares and participating interests | 6 738 | 1 446 | 8 184 | 8 184 | 8 184 | ||||
| Derivatives | 48 980 | 48 980 | 1 524 | 50 504 | 50 504 | ||||
| Other financial assets | 8415 | 8415 | 8 415 | ||||||
| Total | 2 355 314 | 133 900 | 324 846 | 458 746 | 1 524 | 2 815 584 | 2 811 470 |
| I HII THING HILARSHI MAUL KULA 1899 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortised cost | Trading | Designated | Total | Hedging instruments |
Total carrying amount |
Fair value | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 72 167 | 659 | 659 | 72 826 | 72 826 | ||
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 1 303 133 | 2 815 | 2 815 | 1 305 948 | 1 305 938 | ||
| Financial liabilities for which customers bear the | |||||||
| investment risk | 291 993 | 291 993 | 291 993 | 291 993 | |||
| Debt securities in issue2 | 781 834 | 2 249 | 122 | 2 371 | 784 206 | 785 171 | |
| Short position securities | 27 134 | 27 134 | 27 134 | 27 134 | |||
| Derivatives | 67 400 | 67 400 | 1 280 | 68 679 | 68 679 | ||
| Senior non-preferred liabilities | 57 439 | 57 439 | 59 361 | ||||
| Subordinated liabilities | 31 331 | 31 331 | 31 121 | ||||
| Other financial liabilities | 26 877 | 26 877 | 26 877 | ||||
| Total | 2 272 782 | 100 257 | 292 115 | 392 372 | 1 280 | 2 666 433 | 2 669 100 |
| 31 Dec 2021 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value through profit and loss | ||||||||||
| Mandatorily | ||||||||||
| Hedging | Total carrying | |||||||||
| SEKm | Amortised cost | Trading | Other | Total | instruments | amount | Fair value | |||
| Financial assets | ||||||||||
| Cash and balances with central banks | 360 153 | 360 153 | 360 153 | |||||||
| Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing | ||||||||||
| with central banks, etc. | 128 523 | 25 314 | 9 753 | 35 067 | 163 590 | 163 600 | ||||
| Loans to credit institutions | 38 121 | 1 383 | 1 383 | 39 504 | 39 504 | |||||
| Loans to the public1 | 1 678 446 | 24 561 | 199 | 24 760 | 1 703 206 | 1 703 553 | ||||
| Value change of the hedged items in portfolio | ||||||||||
| hedges of interest rate risk | -1 753 | -1 753 | -1 753 | |||||||
| Bonds and other interest-bearing securities | 29 584 | 28 509 | 58 093 | 58 093 | 58 093 | |||||
| Financial assets for which customers bear the | ||||||||||
| investment risk | 328 512 | 328 512 | 328 512 | 328 512 | ||||||
| Shares and participating interests | 12 067 | 1 349 | 13 416 | 13 416 | 13 416 | |||||
| Derivatives | 30 970 | 30 970 | 9 561 | 40 531 | 40 531 | |||||
| Other financial assets | 9 166 | 9 166 | 9 166 | |||||||
| Total | 2 212 656 | 123 879 | 368 322 | 492 201 | 9 561 | 2 714 418 | 2 714 775 |
| 1 all Value till oudli Mont alla 1000 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortised cost | Trading | Designated | Total | Hedging instruments |
Total carrying amount |
Fair value | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 91 998 | 814 | 814 | 92 812 | 92 812 | ||
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 1 260 695 | 5 088 | 5 088 | 1 265 783 | 1 265 779 | ||
| Financial liabilities for which customers bear the | |||||||
| investment risk | 329 667 | 329 667 | 329 667 | 329 667 | |||
| Debt securities in issue2 | 731 727 | 4 053 | 137 | 4 190 | 735 917 | 740 327 | |
| Short position securities | 28 613 | 28 613 | 28 613 | 28 613 | |||
| Derivatives | 26 401 | 26 401 | 1 705 | 28 106 | 28 106 | ||
| Senior non-preferred liabilities | 37 832 | 37 832 | 38 492 | ||||
| Subordinated liabilities | 28 604 | 28 604 | 29 026 | ||||
| Other financial liabilities | 28 860 | 28 860 | 28 860 | ||||
| Total | 2 179 716 | 64 969 | 329 804 | 394 773 | 1 705 | 2 576 194 | 2 581 682 |
The determination of fair value, the valuation hierarchy and the valuation process for fair value measurements in Level 3 are described in the Annual and Sustainability Report 2021, note G46 Fair value of financial instruments.
The financial instruments are distributed in three levels depending on inputs to the measurement.
• Level 1: Unadjusted quoted price on an active market
• Level 2: Adjusted quoted price or valuation model with valuation parameters derived from an active market
• Level 3: Valuation model where significant valuation parameters are non-observable and based on internal assumptions
The following tables present fair values of financial instruments recognised at fair value split between the three valuation hierarchy levels.
| 31 Dec 2022 | 31 Dec 2021 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
| Assets | |||||||||
| Treasury bills etc. | 15 630 | 3 112 | 18 742 | 27 580 | 7 487 | 35 067 | |||
| Loans to credit institutions | 15 | 15 | 1 383 | 1 383 | |||||
| Loans to the public | 30 817 | 33 | 30 850 | 24 746 | 14 | 24 760 | |||
| Bonds and other interest-bearing securities | 42 138 | 19 160 | 61 298 | 29 272 | 28 821 | 58 093 | |||
| Financial assets for which the customers | |||||||||
| bear the investment risk | 290 534 | 144 | 290 678 | 328 512 | 328 512 | ||||
| Shares and participating interests | 7 099 | 4 | 1 081 | 8 184 | 12 139 | 1 277 | 13 416 | ||
| Derivatives | 179 | 50 325 | 50 504 | 162 | 40 369 | 40 531 | |||
| Total | 355 580 | 103 433 | 1 258 | 460 271 | 397 665 | 102 806 | 1 291 | 501 762 | |
| Liabilities | |||||||||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 659 | 659 | 814 | 814 | |||||
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 2 815 | 2 815 | 5 088 | 5 088 | |||||
| Debt securities in issue | 2 371 | 2 371 | 4 190 | 4 190 | |||||
| Financial liabilities for which the customers | |||||||||
| bear the investment risk | 291 849 | 144 | 291 993 | 329 667 | 329 667 | ||||
| Derivatives | 197 | 68 482 | 68 679 | 123 | 27 983 | 28 106 | |||
| Short positions, securities | 27 014 | 120 | 27 134 | 25 738 | 2 875 | 28 613 | |||
| Total | 27 211 | 366 296 | 144 | 393 651 | 25 861 | 370 617 | 396 478 |
Transfers between levels are reflected as per the fair value at closing day. There were no transfers of financial instruments between valuation levels 1 and 2 during the period.
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | Liabilities Liabilities for |
Assets | ||||||
| Fund units of | which | |||||||
| which customers | the customers | |||||||
| Equity | bear the | bear | Equity | |||||
| SEKm | instruments | Loans | investment risk | Total | the investment risk | instruments | Loans | Total |
| Opening balance 1 January | 1 277 | 14 | 1 291 | 1 127 | 1 127 | |||
| Purchases | 28 | 23 | 51 | 13 | 5 | 18 | ||
| Shares received | 21 | 21 | ||||||
| Sale of assets/ dividends received | -52 | -11 | -63 | -88 | -88 | |||
| Conversion Visa Inc shares | -461 | -461 | ||||||
| ssues | ||||||||
| Sale of liabilities | -11 | |||||||
| Transferred from Level 1 to Level 3 | 139 | 139 | ||||||
| Transferred from Level 2 to Level 3 | 139 | |||||||
| Gains or losses. Net gains and losses on financial items of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items |
289 | -4 | 16 | 301 | 16 | 204 | 205 | |
| held at closing day | 127 | -4 | 15 | 138 | 15 | 135 | 135 | |
| Closing balance 31 December | 1 081 | 33 | 144 | 1 258 | 144 | 1 277 | 14 | 1 291 |
Financial instruments are transferred to or from level 3 depending on whether the internal assumptions have changed in significance to the valuation.
Level 3 mainly comprises strategic unlisted shares. These include holdings in VISA Inc. C shares that are subject to selling restrictions until June 2028 and under certain conditions may have to be returned. Liquid quotes are not available for these shares, therefore the fair value is established with significant elements of Swedbank's own internal assumptions. During the third quarter, there was a conversion of VISA Inc. C shares to VISA Inc. A. The carrying amount of the holdings in Visa Inc. C amounted to SEK 421m (675) as per 31 December 2022.
In the Group's insurance operations, fund units are held in which the customers have chosen to invest their insurance savings. The holdings are reported in the balance sheet as financial assets
where the customers bear the investment risk and are normally measured at fair value according to level 1, because the units are traded in an active market. The
Group's obligations to insurance savers are reported as financial liabilities where the customers bear the investment risk because it is the customers who bear the entire market value change of the assets. The liabilities are normally measured at fair value according to level 2.
During the first quarter 2022, trading was closed in whole or in part in Russia and Eastern Europe targeted funds. These unit holdings and liabilities to the insurance savers have therefore been transferred and measured at fair value according to level 3. Fully closed funds have been measured at an indicative value, alternatively SEK 0m, while funds that were open for sales have been measured at the sale value. The liabilities have been measured on the same basis.
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2021 |
| Loans used as collateral for covered bonds¹ | 382 095 | 473 539 |
| Financial assets pledged for insurance policy holders | 290 678 | 328 512 |
| Other assets ledged for own liabilities | 82 800 | 55 756 |
| Other assets pledged | 14 287 | 8 529 |
| Assets pledged | 769 860 | 866 336 |
| Nominal amounts | ||
| Guarantees | 45 632 | 53 669 |
| Other | 75 | 156 |
| Contingent liabilities | 45 708 | 53 825 |
| Nominal amounts | ||
| Loans granted not paid | 202 987 | 204 812 |
| Overdraft facilities granted but not utilised | 62 089 | 64 172 |
| Commitments | 265 076 | 268 984 |
1) The pledge is defined as the borrower's nominal debt including accrued interest and refers to the loans of the total available collateral that are used as the pledge at each point in time.
Swedbank is cooperating with authorities in the United States who are conducting investigations into Swedbank's historic AML compliance and the Group's response thereto, as well as related issues involving the Group's anti-money laundering controls and certain individuals and entities who may at some time have been customers of the Group.
In March 2022, Swedbank AS in Estonia was informed by the Estonian Prosecutor that Swedbank AS is suspected of money laundering during the period 2014- 2016.
The timing of the completion of the investigations is still unknown and the outcomes are still uncertain. At present, it is not possible to reliably estimate the amount of any potential settlement or fines, which could be material
The tables below present recognised financial instruments that have been offset in the balance sheet under IAS 32 and those that are subject to legally enforceable master netting or similar agreements but do not qualify for offset. Such financial instruments relate to derivatives, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, securities settlements, securities borrowing and lending transactions. Collateral amounts represent financial instruments or cash collateral received or pledged for transactions that are subject to a legally
enforceable master netting or similar agreements and which allow for the netting of obligations against the counterparty in the event of a default. Collateral amounts are limited to the amount of the related instruments presented in the balance sheet; therefore any over-collateralisation is not included. Amounts that are not offset in the balance sheet are presented as a reduction to the financial assets or liabilities in order to derive net asset and net liability exposure.
| Financial assets | Financial liabilities | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | ||
| SEKm | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |
| Financial assets and liabilities, which have been offset or are subject to netting |
|||||
| Gross amount | 1 362 130 | 272 441 | 1 354 318 | 241 449 | |
| Offset amount | -1 281 853 | -207 064 | -1 284 235 | -207 866 | |
| Net amounts presented in the balance sheet | 80 277 | 65 377 | 70 083 | 33 583 | |
| Related amounts not offset in the balance sheet | |||||
| Financial instruments, netting arrangements | 28 509 | 19 292 | 28 509 | 19 292 | |
| Financial Instruments, collateral | 29 865 | 23 519 | 9 100 | 9 469 | |
| Cash collateral | 8 579 | 13 850 | 21 497 | 4 801 | |
| Total amount not offset in the balance sheet | 66 953 | 56 661 | 59 106 | 33 561 | |
| Net amount | 13 324 | 8 716 | 10 977 | 21 |
The amount offset for derivative assets includes offset cash collateral of SEK 20 830m (1 447) derived from the balance sheet item Amounts owed to credit institutions. The amount offset for derivative liabilities includes offset cash collateral of SEK 23 213m (2 249), derived from the balance sheet item Loans to credit institutions.
As of 31 March 2022, offset amounts for security settlement claims and liabilities are included in the table above. The significant increase in gross amounts between 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2022 is mainly due to valuation changes on derivatives.
This note contains the information made public according to the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority Regulation FFFS 2014:12, chap. 8. Additional periodic information according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on Supervisory Requirements for Credit Institutions and Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1423/2013 of the European Commission can be found on Swedbank's
relations/reports-and-presentations/risk-reports. In the consolidated situation, the Group's insurance companies are consolidated according to the equity method instead of full consolidation. The EnterCard Group is consolidated by proportional method instead of the equity method. Otherwise, the same principles for consolidations are applied as for the Group.
| 31 Dec | 30 Sep | 30 Jun | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated situation, SEKm | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Available own funds | |||||
| Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital | 144 107 | 139 624 | 135 943 | 132 601 | 129 644 |
| Tier 1 capital | 153 320 | 149 435 | 145 312 | 141 306 | 143 022 |
| Total capital | 176 331 | 174 137 | 161 879 | 156 954 | 158 552 |
| Risk-weighted exposure amounts | |||||
| Total risk exposure amount | 809 438 | 753 060 | 743 767 | 724 472 | 707 753 |
| Capital ratios as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount | |||||
| Common Equity Tier 1 ratio | 17.8 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 |
| Tier 1 ratio | 18.9 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 20.2 |
| Total capital ratio | 21.8 | 23.1 | 21.8 | 21.7 | 22.4 |
| Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive leverage as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount |
|||||
| Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive | |||||
| leverage | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
| of which: to be made up of CET1 capital | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| of which: to be made up of Tier 1 capital | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Total SREP own funds requirements | 10.3 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 |
| Combined buffer and overall capital requirement as a percentage of risk | |||||
| weighted exposure amount | |||||
| Capital conservation buffer | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Conservation buffer due to macro-prudential or systemic risk identified at the level of a Member State |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Institution-specific countercyclical capital buffer | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Systemic risk buffer | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Other Systemically Important Institution buffer | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Combined buffer requirement | 7.4 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
| Overall capital requirements | 17.7 | 17.6 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.2 |
| CET1 available after meeting the total SREP own funds requirements | 11.2 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 12.6 |
| Leverage ratio | |||||
| Total exposure measure | 2 735 019 2 844 556 2 796 534 2 774 716 2 626 642 | ||||
| Leverage ratio, % | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.4 |
| Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage as a percentage of total exposure measure |
|||||
| Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| of which: to be made up of CET1 capital | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Total SREP leverage ratio requirements | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Leverage ratio buffer and overall leverage ratio requirement as a percentage of total exposure measure |
|||||
| Leverage ratio buffer requirement | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Overall leverage ratio requirement | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio | |||||
| Total high-quality liquid assets, average weighted value | 716 743 | 725 870 | 753 524 | 743 708 | 717 469 |
| Cash outflows, total weighted value | 578 133 | 570 543 | 572 353 | 553 356 | 528 742 |
| Cash inflows, total weighted value | 80 684 | 69 997 | 61 307 | 55 603 | 53 820 |
| Total net cash outflows, adjusted value | 497 449 | 500 545 | 511 046 | 497 752 | 474 922 |
| Liquidity coverage ratio, % | 145.4 | 146.4 | 148.7 | 151.0 | 151.8 |
| Net stable funding ratio | |||||
| Total available stable funding | 1 663 231 1 664 570 1 668 633 1 657 266 1 644 050 | ||||
| Total required stable funding | 1 404 092 1 420 778 1 402 804 1 359 706 1 331 522 | ||||
| Net stable funding ratio, % | 118.5 | 117.2 | 119.0 | 122.0 | 123.0 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated situation, SEKm | 2022 | 2021 |
| Shareholders' equity according to the Group's balance sheet | 176 064 | 161 670 |
| Anticipated dividend | -10 967 | -12 632 |
| Value changes in own financial liabilities | -339 | -91 |
| Cash flow hedges | -13 | -2 |
| Additional value adjustments | -576 | -1 037 |
| Goodwill | -13 863 | -13 590 |
| Deferred tax assets | -106 | -68 |
| Intangible assets | -4 005 | -4 427 |
| Insufficient coverage for non-performing exposures | -11 | -1 |
| Deductions of CET1 capital due to Article 3 CRR | -106 | -137 |
| Shares deducted from CET1 capital | -40 | -41 |
| Pension fund assets | -1 930 | 0 |
| Total | 144 107 | 129 644 |
| Risk exposure amount Consolidated situation, SEKm |
31 Dec 2022 |
31 Dec 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Risk exposure amount credit risks, standardised approach | 54 992 | 51 273 |
| Risk exposure amount credit risks, IRB | 336 516 | 287 328 |
| Risk exposure amount default fund contribution | 149 | 281 |
| Risk exposure amount settlement risks | 0 | 2 |
| Risk exposure amount market risks | 21 461 | 20 306 |
| Risk exposure amount credit value adjustment | 3 809 | 2 338 |
| Risk exposure amount operational risks | 79 995 | 75 618 |
| Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR | 71 411 | 29 302 |
| Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR | 241 106 | 241 305 |
| Total | 809 438 | 707 753 |
| SEKm | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital requirements¹ | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
| Consolidated situation, SEKm / % | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Capital requirement Pillar 1 | 124 756 | 102 624 | 15.4 | 14.5 |
| of which Buffer requirements² | 60 001 | 46 004 | 7.4 | 6.5 |
| Capital requirement Pillar 2³ | 18 374 | 12 032 | 2.3 | 1.7 |
| Pillar 2 guidance⁴ | 8 094 | 10 616 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
| Total capital requirement including Pillar 2 guidance |
151 225 | 125 272 | 18.7 | 17.7 |
| Own funds | 176 331 | 158 552 | 0 | 0 |
1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements
and Pillar 2 guidance. 2) Buffer requirements includes systemic risk buffer, capital conservation buffer, countercyclical capital buffer and buffer for other systemically important institutions.
3) Individual Pillar 2 requirement according to decision from SFSA SREP 2022.
4) From Q3 2021 Swedbank consolidated situation is subject to Pillar 2 guidance.
| SEKm | % | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leverage ratio requirements¹ | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
| Consolidated situation, SEKm / % | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |
| Leverage ratio requirement Pillar 1 | 8 205 057 | 7 879 926 | 3.0 | 3.0 | |
| Leverage ratio Pillar 2 guidance | 1 230 759 | 1 181 989 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| Total capital requirement including Pillar 2 guidance |
9 435 815 | 9 061 915 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced leverage ratio requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.
This note provides information on the internal capital assessment according to chapter 8, section 5 of the SFSA's regulation on prudential requirements and capital buffers (2014:12). The internal capital assessment is published in the interim report according to chapter 8, section 4 of the SFSA's regulation and general advice on annual reports from credit institutions and investment firms (2008:25).
A bank must identify, measure and manage the risks with which its activities are associated and have sufficient capital to cover these risks. The purpose of the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) is to ensure that the bank is sufficiently capitalised to cover its risks and to conduct and develop its business activities. Swedbank applies its own models and processes to evaluate its capital need for all relevant risks. The models that serve as a basis for the internal capital assessment evaluate the need for economic capital over a one-year horizon at a 99.9 per cent confidence level for each type of risk. Diversification effects between various types of risks are not taken into account in the calculation of economic capital.
As a complement to the economic capital calculation, scenario-based simulations and stress tests are conducted at least once a year. The analyses provide an overview of the most important risks Swedbank is exposed to by quantifying their impact on the income statement and balance sheet
Swedbank's earnings are affected by changes in the global marketplace over which it has no control, including macroeconomic factors such as GDP, asset prices and unemployment as well as changes in interest rates, equity prices and exchange rates. The war in Ukraine and the changed macroeconomic conditions mean that previous economic forecasts have been revised down.
The geopolitical situation remains tense due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the EU continues to strive towards becoming independent of the Russian economy. By actively looking for new trade partners that can replace the Union's dependence on Russian raw materials and by launching extensive sanctions packages. During the past quarter, the EU agreed on introducing additional sanctions against Russia targeted towards the Russian defence industry, several Russian banks and the mining sector. The EU also plans for export controls on Russian products such as chemicals, electronics and IT components. Although Swedbank's direct as well as indirect exposures to Russia, Ukraine and Belarus are limited, there is an overall European dependence on Russian energy such that also Swedbank's home markets are affected by the sanction's implications. However, the war has exacerbated the existing supply chain problems from the pandemic, leading to shortages and drastic price increases for energy, food and a
as well as the own funds and risk-weighted assets. The purpose is to ensure efficient use of capital. The methodology serves as a basis of proactive risk and capital management.
As of 31 December 2022, the internal capital assessment for Swedbank's consolidated situation amounted to SEK 41.5bn (SEK 36.6bn as of 31 December 2021). The capital to meet the internal capital assessment, i.e. the Total capital, amounted to SEK 176.3bn (SEK 158.6bn as of 31 December 2021) (see Note 23). Swedbank's internal capital assessment using its own models is not comparable with the estimated capital requirement that the SFSA releases quarterly and does not consider the SFSA risk-weight floor for Swedish mortgages.
The internally estimated capital requirement for the parent company amounted to SEK 28.8bn (SEK 25.3bn as of 31 December 2021) and the total capital amounted to SEK 134.6bn (SEK 126.1bn as of 31 December 2021) (see the parent company's note on capital adequacy).
In addition to what is stated in this interim report, risk management and capital adequacy according to the Basel 3 framework are described in more detail in Swedbank's Annual and Sustainability Report 2021 as well as in Swedbank's yearly Risk Management and Capital Adequacy Report, available on www.swedbank.se.
number of raw materials. In addition, Europe may face a shortage of natural gas in the winter as Russia restricts supply in response to sanctions. Investments to ensure energy security have become a top priority for many countries, including the Bank´s home markets. Still, considering the fact that the conflict countries are large producers of several food related groceries and input goods, in combination with rising energy prices and extended sanctions against Russia contributes to the risk of sustained high inflation. Swedbank closely monitors the geopolitical and macroeconomic developments.
IT and information security risk management continues to be a priority. The number of IT attacks against the financial industry has increased and the Bank's external threat level is assessed as elevated, but Swedbank's capacity to manage these risks is good.
For risks related to the ongoing investigations of authorities in US and Estonia related to historic antimoney laundering compliance and response related to anti-money laundering controls, please refer to Note 21 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments.
Swedbank has identified elevated compliance risks in the market surveillance area. Work is ongoing within the bank to address the deficiencies identified.
The tax area is complex and leaves room for judgement. Practices and interpretations of applicable laws can be changed, sometimes retroactively. In the event that the tax authorities and, where appropriate, the tax courts decide on a different interpretation than what Swedbank initially made, it could impact the Group's operations, results and financial position.
In addition to what is stated in this interim report, detailed descriptions are provided in Swedbank's 2021 Annual and sustainability report and in the disclosure in the Risk Management and Capital Adequacy reports available at www.swedbank.com.
Impact in SEKm on the net value of assets and liabilities, including derivatives, when market interest rates are increased by one percentage point.
| 31 December 2022 | < 5 yrs | 5-10 yrs | > 10 yrs | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK | -1 423 | -251 | -7 | -1 681 |
| Foreign currencies | 747 | -69 | 17 | 695 |
| Total | -676 | -320 | 10 | -986 |
| 31 December 2021 | ||||
| SEK | -491 | -1 020 | 221 | -1 290 |
| Foreign currencies | 757 | 191 | 85 | 1 033 |
| Total | 266 | -829 | 306 | -257 |
Impact in SEKm on the net value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, when market interest rates are increased by one percentage point.
| 31 December 2022 | < 5 yrs | 5-10 yrs | > 10 yrs | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK | 701 | -249 | -7 | 445 |
| Foreign currencies | -554 | -34 | 29 | -559 |
| Total | 147 | -283 | 22 | -114 |
| 31 December 2021 | ||||
| SEK | 361 | -220 | 84 | 225 |
| Foreign currencies | -405 | 246 | 8 | -151 |
| Total | -44 | 26 | 92 | 74 |
During the period normal business transactions were executed between companies in the Group, including other related companies such as associates and joint ventures. The five partly owned savings banks are important associates.
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of outstanding ordinary shares | 2022 | 2021 |
| Issued shares | ||
| SWED A | 1 132 005 722 1 132 005 722 | |
| Repurchased shares | ||
| SWED A | -8 934 918 | -10 570 929 |
| Number of outstanding ordinary shares on the closing day |
1 123 070 804 1 121 434 793 | |
| SWED A | ||
| Last price, SEK | 177.30 | 182.10 |
| Market capitalisation, SEKm | 199 120 | 204 213 |
During 2022, within Swedbank's share-based compensation programme, Swedbank AB transferred 1 636 011 shares at no cost to employees.
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings per share | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Average number of shares | |||||
| Average number of shares before dilution | 1 123 070 804 1 123 070 804 1 121 434 587 | 1 122 834 030 | 1 121 117 329 | ||
| Weighted average number of shares for potential ordinary shares that incur a dilutive effect due to share |
|||||
| based compensation programme | 3 013 948 | 2 585 551 | 3 716 547 | 3 046 820 | 3 676 236 |
| Average number of shares after dilution | 1 126 084 752 1 125 656 355 1 125 151 134 | 1 125 880 850 | 1 124 793 565 | ||
| Profit, SEKm Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of Swedbank Earnings for the purpose of calculating earnings per share |
6 813 6 813 |
5 737 5 737 |
4 835 4 835 |
21 877 21 877 |
20 871 20 871 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | |||||
| Earnings per share before dilution | 6.07 | 5.11 | 4.31 | 19.48 | 18.62 |
| Earnings per share after dilution | 6.05 | 5.10 | 4.30 | 19.43 | 18.56 |
A new Swedish bank tax was introduced from 1 January 2022 and is presented on a new row in the income statement. From 2022 the Group also presents resolution fees on this row, which is named Swedish bank tax and resolution fees. Previously the resolution fees have been included in Interest expense within Net interest income.
| Income statement | Q4 2021 |
Full-year 2021 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Previous reporting |
Change | New reporting |
Previous reporting |
Change | New reporting |
| Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost |
7 593 | 0 | 7 593 | 29 912 | 0 | 29 912 |
| Other interest income | ||||||
| Interest income | 235 | 0 | 235 | 452 | 0 | 452 |
| Interest expense | 7 828 -1 274 |
0 192 |
7 828 -1 082 |
30 364 -4 107 |
0 791 |
30 364 -3 316 |
| Net interest income (note 5) | 6 554 | 192 | 6 746 | 26 257 | 791 | 27 048 |
| Commission income | 6 021 | 0 | 6 021 | 22 407 | 0 | 22 407 |
| Commission expense | -2 001 | 0 | -2 001 | -7 554 | 0 | -7 554 |
| Net commission income (note 6) | 4 020 | 0 | 4 020 | 14 853 | 0 | 14 853 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items (note 7) | 265 | 0 | 265 | 2 048 | 0 | 2 048 |
| Net insurance | 326 | 0 | 326 | 1 457 | 0 | 1 457 |
| Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures |
253 | 0 | 253 | 976 | 0 | 976 |
| Other income | 331 | 0 | 331 | 1 299 | 0 | 1 299 |
| Total income | 11 749 | 192 | 11 941 | 46 890 | 791 | 47 681 |
| Staff costs | 3 361 | 0 | 3 361 | 12 739 | 0 | 12 739 |
| Other general administrative expenses (note 8) | 2 070 | 0 | 2 070 | 6 477 | 0 | 6 477 |
| Depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible assets |
||||||
| Total expenses | 411 | 0 | 411 | 1 631 | 0 | 1 631 |
| Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax | 5 842 | 0 | 5 842 | 20 847 | 0 | 20 847 |
| and resolution fees | 5 907 | 192 | 6 099 | 26 043 | 791 | 26 834 |
| Impairment of intangible assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 0 | 56 |
| Credit impairment (note 9) | -67 | 0 | -67 | 170 | 0 | 170 |
| Swedish bank tax and resolution fees (note 10) | 0 | 192 | 192 | 0 | 791 | 791 |
| Profit before tax | 5 974 | 0 | 5 974 | 25 817 | 0 | 25 817 |
| Tax expense | 1 139 | 0 | 1 139 | 4 945 | 0 | 4 945 |
| Profit for the period | 4 835 | 0 | 4 835 | 20 872 | 0 | 20 872 |
| Profit for the period attributable to: Shareholders of Swedbank AB |
4 835 | 0 | 4 835 | 20 871 | 0 | 20 871 |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| C/I ratio | 0.50 | 0.00 | 0.49 | 0.44 | 0.00 | 0.44 |
| Net interest income | Q4 2021 |
Full-year 2021 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | Previous reporting |
Change | New reporting |
Previous reporting |
Change | New reporting |
|
| Interest income | |||||||
| Cash and balances with central banks | -295 | 0 | -295 | -1 129 | 0 | -1 129 | |
| Treasury bills and other bills eligible for | |||||||
| refinancing with central banks, etc. | 37 | 0 | 37 | 86 | 0 | 86 | |
| Loans to credit institutions | 61 | 0 | 61 | 189 | 0 | 189 | |
| Loans to the public | 7 657 | 0 | 7 657 | 30 624 | 0 | 30 624 | |
| Bonds and other interest-bearing securities | 41 | 0 | 41 | 177 | 0 | 177 | |
| Derivatives¹ | 280 | 0 | 280 | 292 | 0 | 292 | |
| Other assets | -62 | 0 | -62 | 63 | 0 | 63 | |
| Total | 7 719 | 0 | 7 719 | 30 302 | 0 | 30 302 | |
| Deduction of trading-related interests reported in Net gains and losses on financial items |
-109 | 0 | -109 | -62 | 0 | -62 | |
| Total interest income | 7 828 | 0 | 7 828 | 30 364 | 0 | 30 364 | |
| Interest expense | |||||||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 83 | 0 | 83 | 208 | 0 | 208 | |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | -61 | 0 | -61 | -354 | 0 | -354 | |
| of which deposit guarantee fees | -148 | 0 | -148 | -461 | 0 | -461 | |
| Debt securities in issue | -1 115 | 0 | -1 115 | -4 633 | 0 | -4 633 | |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities | -70 | 0 | -70 | -213 | 0 | -213 | |
| Subordinated liabilities | -226 | 0 | -226 | -764 | 0 | -764 | |
| Derivatives¹ | 469 | 0 | 469 | 2 879 | 0 | 2 879 | |
| Other liabilities | -211 | 192 | -19 | -871 | 791 | -80 | |
| of which resolution fund fee | -192 | 192 | 0 | -791 | 791 | 0 | |
| Total | -1 131 | 192 | -939 | -3 748 | 791 | -2 957 | |
| Deduction of trading-related interests reported in | |||||||
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 143 | 0 | 143 | 359 | 0 | 359 | |
| Total interest expense | -1 274 | 192 | -1 082 | -4 107 | 791 | -3 316 | |
| Net interest income | 6 554 | 192 | 6 746 | 26 257 | 791 | 27 048 | |
| Net investment margin before trading-related interests are deducted |
0.88 | 0.03 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.03 | 0.95 | |
| Average total assets | 2 985 729 | 0 | 2 985 729 | 2 888 870 | 0 | 2 888 870 |
1) Derivatives include net interest income related to hedged assets and liabilities. These may have both a positive and negative impact on interest income and interest expense.
| Parent company SEKm |
Q4 2022 |
Q3 2022 |
Q4¹ 2021 |
2022 | Full-year Full-year¹ 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost | 11 885 | 6 961 | 2 407 | 25 176 | 9 872 |
| Other interest income | 2 390 | 1 917 | 1 530 | 7 504 | 5 363 |
| Interest income | 14 275 | 8 878 | 3 937 | 32 679 | 15 235 |
| Interest expense | -7 534 | -3 367 | -402 | -12 008 | -657 |
| Net interest income | 6 741 | 5 512 | 3 535 | 20 672 | 14 578 |
| Dividends received | 4 854 | 2 300 | 6 158 | 16 811 | 17 065 |
| Commission income | 2 090 | 2 164 | 2 331 | 8 548 | 8 660 |
| Commission expense | -496 | -546 | -500 | -2 193 | -2 119 |
| Net commission income | 1 595 | 1 618 | 1 831 | 6 355 | 6 541 |
| Net gains and losses on financial items | 587 | -212 | 228 | -1 186 | 920 |
| Other income | 905 | 750 | 712 | 3 106 | 2 249 |
| Total income | 14 680 | 9 967 | 12 464 | 45 758 | 41 353 |
| Staff costs | 2 744 | 2 629 | 2 651 | 10 504 | 9 862 |
| Other expenses | 1 717 | 1 478 | 1 966 | 5 977 | 6 087 |
| Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of tangible and intangible | |||||
| fixed assets | 1 253 | 1 289 | 1 238 | 5 047 | 4 957 |
| Total expenses | 5 713 | 5 396 | 5 855 | 21 528 | 20 906 |
| Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution fees | 8 967 | 4 572 | 6 609 | 24 230 | 20 447 |
| Credit impairments, net | 279 | 337 | -45 | 735 | 78 |
| Impairment of financial assets² | 1 946 | 0 | 0 | 1 946 | 0 |
| Swedish bank tax and resolution fees | 251 | 279 | 76 | 1 089 | 304 |
| Operating profit | 6 491 | 3 955 | 6 578 | 20 460 | 20 065 |
| Appropriations | -5 263 | 0 | -53 | -5 263 | -53 |
| Tax expense | 2 947 | 867 | 1 418 | 5 187 | 4 031 |
| Profit for the period | 8 807 | 3 088 | 5 213 | 20 536 | 16 087 |
1) From 2022 a Swedish bank tax has been enacted. The new tax is presented on it's own row in the Income statement, before operating profit. At the same time the presentation of the parent company's resolution fee has been amended. The resolution fee has moved from Interest rate expense to the same row as the Swedish bank tax in the Income statement. The new row is named Swedish bank tax and resolution fees. Comparatives related to the resolution fee have been restated. The parent company's interest expense decreased by SEK 76m for the fourth quarter 2021 and by SEK 304m for the period January to December 2021.
2) Impairment of financial assets refers to impairments for Swedbank PayEx Holding AB of SEK 1 940m and FR & R Invest AB of SEK 6m.
| Parent company | Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Profit for the period reported via income statement | 8 807 | 3 088 | 5 213 | 20 536 | 16 087 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 8 807 | 3 088 | 5 213 | 20 536 | 16 087 |
| Parent company | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2022 | 2021 |
| Assets Cash and balance with central banks |
215 314 | 194 353 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 830 322 | 650 948 |
| Loans to the public | 470 187 | 391 675 |
| Interest-bearing securities | 204 942 | 214 197 |
| Shares and participating interests | 70 434 | 78 924 |
| Derivatives | 67 764 | 44 323 |
| Other assets | 39 794 | 43 076 |
| Total assets | 1 898 757 1 617 496 | |
| Liabilities and equity | ||
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 162 348 | 100 610 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 943 777 | 942 932 |
| Debt securities in issue | 435 782 | 296 918 |
| Derivatives | 100 346 | 42 542 |
| Other liabilities and provisions | 50 865 | 54 007 |
| Senior non-preferred liabilities | 57 439 | 37 832 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 31 331 | 28 604 |
| Untaxed reserves | 5 367 | 10 630 |
| Equity | 111 502 | 103 421 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 1 898 757 1 617 496 | |
| Pledged collateral | 82 473 | 55 407 |
| Other assets pledged | 14 287 | 8 529 |
| Contingent liabilities | 132 608 | 232 276 |
| Commitments | 253 613 | 263 331 |
SEKm
| Restricted equity | Non-restricted equity | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January-December 2022 | Share capital | Statutory reserve |
Share premium reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total | |
| Opening balance 1 January 2022 | 24 904 | 5 968 | 13 206 | 59 343 | 103 421 | |
| Dividend | -12 632 | -12 632 | ||||
| Share based payments to employees | 174 | 174 | ||||
| Deferred tax related to share based payments to employees |
4 | 4 | ||||
| Current tax related to share based payments to employees |
-1 | -1 | ||||
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 20 536 | 20 536 | ||||
| Closing balance 31 December 2022 | 24 904 | 5 968 | 13 206 | 67 424 | 111 502 |
| Opening balance 1 January 2021 | 24 904 | 5 968 | 13 206 | 59 355 | 103 433 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend | -16 310 | -16 310 | |||
| Share based payments to employees | 195 | 195 | |||
| Deferred tax related to share based payments to employees |
18 | 18 | |||
| Current tax related to share based payments to employees |
-2 | -2 | |||
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 16 087 | 16 087 | |||
| Closing balance 31 December 2021 | 24 904 | 5 968 | 13 206 | 59 343 | 103 421 |
| Parent company SEKm |
Full-year 2022 |
Full-year 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities | -2 081 | 2 849 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | 12 223 | 9 480 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 10 819 | 14 903 |
| Cash flow for the period | 20 961 | 27 232 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 194 353 | 167 121 |
| Cash flow for the period | 20 961 | 27 232 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 215 314 | 194 353 |
| 31 Dec | 30 Sep | 30 Jun | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parent company, SEKm | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Available own funds | |||||
| Common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital | 102 528 | 100 941 | 100 550 | 99 242 | 96 715 |
| Tier 1 capital | 111 742 | 110 753 | 109 919 | 107 947 | 110 093 |
| Total capital | 134 563 | 135 353 | 126 835 | 123 967 | 126 056 |
| Risk-weighted exposure amounts | |||||
| Total risk exposure amount | 394 817 | 395 783 | 397 501 | 372 112 | 353 415 |
| Capital ratios as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount | |||||
| Common equity tier 1 ratio | 26.0 | 25.5 | 25.3 | 26.7 | 27.4 |
| Tier 1 ratio | 28.3 | 28.0 | 27.7 | 29.0 | 31.2 |
| Total capital ratio | 34.1 | 34.2 | 31.9 | 33.3 | 35.7 |
| Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive leverage as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount |
|||||
| Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of excessive | |||||
| leverage | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| of which: to be made up of CET1 capital | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| of which: to be made up of Tier 1 capital | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Total SREP own funds requirements | 10.1 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 |
| Combined buffer and overall capital requirement as a percentage of risk weighted exposure amount |
|||||
| Capital conservation buffer | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Conservation buffer due to macro-prudential or systemic risk identified at the level of a Member State |
|||||
| Institution-specific countercyclical capital buffer | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Systemic risk buffer | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Global Systemically Important Institution buffer | |||||
| Other Systemically Important Institution buffer | |||||
| Combined buffer requirement | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| Overall capital requirements | 13.5 | 13.4 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.1 |
| CET1 available after meeting the total SREP own funds requirements | 20.0 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 21.1 | 21.8 |
| Leverage ratio | |||||
| Total exposure measure | 1 340 798 1 463 298 1 440 224 1 376 279 1 209 752 | ||||
| Leverage ratio, % | 8.3 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 9.1 |
| Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage as a percentage of total exposure measure |
|||||
| Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage | |||||
| of which: to be made up of CET1 capital | |||||
| Total SREP leverage ratio requirements | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Leverage ratio buffer and overall leverage ratio requirement as a percentage of total exposure measure |
|||||
| Leverage ratio buffer requirement | |||||
| Overall leverage ratio requirement | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Liquidity coverage ratio | |||||
| Total high-quality liquid assets, average weighted value | 560 040 | 564 761 | 593 255 | 594 925 | 569 053 |
| Cash outflows, total weighted value | 607 726 | 596 307 | 607 638 | 585 494 | 555 326 |
| Cash inflows, total weighted value | 81 543 | 70 901 | 62 341 | 53 941 | 62 097 |
| Total net cash outflows, adjusted value | 526 182 | 525 406 | 545 298 | 531 552 | 493 228 |
| Liquidity coverage ratio, % | 106.7 | 107.8 | 108.8 | 112.1 | 115.7 |
| Net stable funding ratio | |||||
| Total available stable funding | 1 014 113 1 015 807 | 996 739 | 992 003 | 962 973 | |
| Total required stable funding | 593 123 | 598 193 | 590 330 | 565 611 | 534 747 |
| Net stable funding ratio, % | 171.0 | 169.9 | 168.9 | 175.1 | 180 |
| Risk exposure amount | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Parent company, SEKm | 2022 | 2021 |
| Risk exposure amount credit risks, standardised approach | 103 867 | 86 177 |
| Risk exposure amount credit risks, IRB | 180 802 | 167 375 |
| Risk exposure amount default fund contribution | 149 | 281 |
| Risk exposure amount settlement risks | 0 | 2 |
| Risk exposure amount market risks | 21 352 | 20 987 |
| Risk exposure amount credit value adjustment | 3 801 | 2 333 |
| Risk exposure amount operational risks | 42 408 | 40 218 |
| Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR | 33 658 | 26 458 |
| Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR | 8 782 | 9 584 |
| Total | 394 817 | 353 415 |
| SEKm | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital requirements¹ | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
| Parent company, SEKm / % | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Capital requirement Pillar 1 | 44 870 | 37 462 | 11.4 | 10.6 |
| of which Buffer requirements² | 13 285 | 9 189 | 3.4 | 2.6 |
| Capital requirement Pillar 2³ | 8 291 | 5 301 | 2.1 | 1.5 |
| Total capital requirement including Pillar 2 guidance | 53 161 | 42 763 | 13.5 | 12.1 |
| Own funds | 134 563 | 126 056 | 0 | 0 |
1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.
2) Buffer requirements includes capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer.
3) Individual Pillar 2 requirement according to decision from SFSA SREP 2022.
| SEKm | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leverage ratio requirements¹ | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
| Parent company, SEKm / % | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Leverage ratio requirement Pillar 1 | 4 022 394 | 3 629 256 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Total leverage ratio requirement including Pillar 2 guidance |
4 022 394 | 3 629 256 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced leverage ratio requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.
Swedbank prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, as set out in Note 1. The interim report includes a number of alternative performance measures, which exclude certain items that management believes are not representative of the underlying/ongoing performance of the business. Therefore the alternative performance measures provide more comparative information between periods. Management believes that inclusion of these measures provides information to the readers that enable comparability between periods.
| Measure and definition | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Net investment margin before trading interest is deducted | |
| Calculated as Net interest income before trading-related interest is deducted, in relation to average total assets. The average is calculated using month-end figures1, including the prior year end. The nearest IFRS measure is Net interest income and can be reconciled in Note 5. |
Considers all interest income and interest expense, independent of how it has been presented in the income statement. |
| Allocated equity | |
| Allocated equity is the operating segment's equity measure and is not directly required by IFRS. The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated to each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and estimated capital requirements based on the bank's internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP). The allocated equity amounts per operating segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS measure, in Note 4. |
Used by Group management for internal governance and operating segment performance management purposes. |
| Return on allocated equity | |
| Calculated based on profit for the period (annualised) attributable to the shareholders for the operating segment, in relation to average allocated equity for the operating segment. The average is calculated using month-end figures1, including the prior year end. The allocated equity amounts per operating segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS measure, in Note 4. |
Used by Group management for internal governance and operating segment performance management purposes. |
| Other alternative performance measures | |
| These measures are defined in Fact book on page 74 and are calculated from the financial statements without adjustment. Share of Stage 1 loans, gross |
Used by Group management for internal governance and operating segment performance management |
| Share of Stage 2 loans, gross |
purposes. |
| Share of Stage 3 loans, gross |
|
| Equity per share |
|
| Cost/Income ratio |
|
| Credit Impairment ratio |
|
| Loans to customers/Deposits from customers ratio |
|
| Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 1 loans |
|
| Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 2 loans |
|
| Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 3 loans |
|
| Return on equity1 |
|
| Total credit impairment provision ratio |
|
1) The month-end figures used in the calculation of the average can be found on page 68 of the Fact book.
The Board of Directors and the President hereby certify that the Year-end report for 2022 provides a fair and accurate overview of the operations, position and results of the parent company and the Group and describes the significant risks and uncertainties faced by the parent company and the companies in the Group.
Stockholm, 30 January 2023
Göran Persson Chair
Board Member Board Member Board Member Board Member
Göran Bengtsson Annika Creutzer Hans Eckerström Kerstin Hermansson
Helena Liljedahl Bengt Erik Lindgren Anna Mossberg Per Olof Nyman Board Member Board Member Board Member Board member
Biljana Pehrsson Biörn Riese Board Member Board Member
Roger Ljung Åke Skoglund Board Member Board Member Employee Representative Employee Representative
Jens Henriksson President and CEO
We have reviewed the Year-end report of Swedbank AB (publ) for 2022. The Board of Directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this Year-end report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act for credit institutions and securities companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Group, and with the Annual Accounts Act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Parent Company.
Stockholm, 31 January 2023
PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Anneli Granqvist Martin By Authorised Public Accountant Authorised Public Accountant Auditor in charge
The Group's financial reports can be found on www.swedbank.com/ir
| Annual and sustainability report 2022 | 23 February 2023 |
|---|---|
| Annual General Meeting | 30 March 2023 |
| Interim report for the first quarter 2023 | 27 April 2023 |
| Interim report for the second quarter 2023 | 18 July 2023 |
| Interim report for the third quarter 2023 | 26 October 2023 |
| Jens Henriksson | Anders Karlsson | Annie Ho |
|---|---|---|
| President and CEO | CFO | Head of Investor Relations |
| Telephone +46 8 585 934 82 | Telephone +46 8 585 938 75 | Telephone +46 70 343 7815 |
Erik Ljungberg Head of Group Communications and Sustainability Telephone +46 73 988 3557
Unni Jerndal Senior Advisor Telephone +46 8 585 938 69 +46 73 092 11 80
Information on Swedbank's strategy, values and share is also available on www.swedbank.com.
Swedbank AB (publ) Registration no. 502017-7753
Head office
Visiting adress: Landsvägen 40 172 63 Sundbyberg
Postal address: Swedbank AB SE-105 34 Stockholm, Sweden
Telephone +46 8 585 900 00 www.swedbank.com
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