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Vår Energi ASA

Regulatory Filings Feb 16, 2023

3780_rns_2023-02-16_67890fbd-6b89-4507-a7d1-df884791ba31.pdf

Regulatory Filings

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Annual statement of reserves 2022

Contents

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1. Introduction 3
2. Assumptions and methodology 4
3. Overview of Reserves 5
4. Description of Reserves 11
4.1 Balder/Grane 11
4.1.1 Balder Area 11
4.1.2 Grane Area 11
4.2 Barents Sea 12
4.2.1 Goliat 12
4.2.2 Johan Castberg 13
4.3 Åsgard 13
4.3.1 Åsgard Area 13
4.3.2 Kristin Area 14
4.3.3 Ormen Lange 14
4.3.4 Fenja Area 14
4.4 North Sea 15
4.4.1 Snorre Area 15
4.4.2 Statfjord Area 15
4.4.3 Greater Ekofisk Area 15
4.4.4 Fram Area 16

5. Contingent Resources 17

6. Management Discussion and Analysis 18

1 Introduction

The report provides the status of hydrocarbon reserves and contingent resources for Vår Energi ASA as of 31 December 2022. The reserves and resources reported herein are those quantities represented as the internal estimates of Vår Energi ASA. International petroleum consultants DeGolyer and MacNaughton (D&M) have carried out an independent assessment of the reserves, and the results have been compared to the estimates of Vår Energi ASA in this report.

This Annual Statement of Reserves (ASR) has been prepared in accordance with Oslo Stock Exchange listing and disclosure requirements, Circular No. 1/2013 ("Circular 1/2013").

2 Assumptions and methodology

Estimates of reserves and contingent resources herein have been prepared in accordance with the Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) approved in March 2007 and revised in June 2018 by the Society of Petroleum Engineers, the World Petroleum Council, the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers, the Society of Exploration Geophysicists, the Society of Petrophysicists and Well Log Analysts, and the European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers.

Figure 1 illustrates the PRMS classification framework. It is a graphical representation of the SPE-PRMS 2018 resources classification system.

Reserves are those quantities of petroleum anticipated to be commercially recoverable from known accumulations from a given date forward under defined conditions. Reserves must be discovered, recoverable, commercial, and remaining as of the evaluation's effective date. Further, reserves are categorized in accordance with the level of certainty associated with the estimates and may be sub-classified based on project maturity and/or characterized by development and production status.

Contingent resources are those quantities of petroleum that are estimated, on a given date, to be potentially recoverable from known accumulations, but not currently considered to be commercially recoverable due to one or more contingencies.

Figure 1

SPE-PRMS 2018 - Resources Classification Framework

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3 Overview of Reserves

Vår Energi is one of the largest independent oil and gas producers in Norway, measured by production and reserves, and operates exclusively on the Norwegian Continental Shelf with a diverse mix of assets in the North Sea, Norwegian Sea and Barents Sea.

As of 31 December 2022, Vår Energi has a working interest in 45 fields containing reserves. Out of these fields, 36 are currently on production with developed reserves, 1 field has developed reserves but is temporarily shut-in and 8 fields contain undeveloped reserves only. Several of the producing fields also have undeveloped reserves related to new drilling programs or projects.

Vår Energi's portfolio of operated and partner-operated assets are located in four major Areas: the Balder Area, the Barents Sea Area, the Norwegian Sea Area and the North Sea Area, as shown in Figure 2. The full list of the fields and Vår Energi's working interest is shown in Table 1.

Area Field/Project Operator Working interest Field/Asset Status Area Field/Project Operator Working interest Field/Asset Status
Balder Balder Vår Energi ASA 90.0% On production Norwegian Sea Tyrihans Equinor Energy ASA 18.0% On production
Balder Breidablikk Equinor Energy ASA 34.4% Development Norwegian Sea Urd Equinor Energy ASA 11.5% On production
Balder Grane Equinor Energy ASA 28.3% On production Norwegian Sea Verdande Equinor Energy ASA 10.5% Development
Balder Ringhorne Øst Vår Energi ASA 70.0% On production North Sea Bøyla Aker BP ASA 20.0% On production
Balder Svalin Equinor Energy ASA 13.0% On production North Sea Brage OKEA ASA 12.3% On production
Barents Sea Goliat Vår Energi ASA 65.0% On production North Sea Ekofisk ConocoPhillips AS 12.4% On production
Barents Sea Johan Castberg Equinor Energy ASA 30.0% Development North Sea Eldfisk ConocoPhillips AS 12.4% On production
Norwegian Sea Åsgard Equinor Energy ASA 22.7% On production North Sea Embla ConocoPhillips AS 12.4% On production
Norwegian Sea Bauge Equinor Energy ASA 17.5% Development North Sea Fram Equinor Energy ASA 25.0% On production
Norwegian Sea Fenja Neptune Energy AS 45.0% Development North Sea Frosk Aker BP ASA 20.0% On production
Norwegian Sea Halten Øst Equinor Energy ASA 24.6% Development North Sea Gungne Equinor Energy ASA 13.0% On production
Norwegian Sea Heidrun Equinor Energy ASA 5.2% On production North Sea Sigyn Equinor Energy ASA 40.0% On production
Norwegian Sea Hyme Equinor Energy ASA 17.5% On production North Sea Sleipner Øst Equinor Energy ASA 15.4% On production
Norwegian Sea Kristin Equinor Energy ASA 16.7% On production North Sea Sleipner Vest Equinor Energy ASA 17.2% On production
Norwegian Sea Lavrans Equinor Energy ASA 16.7% Development North Sea Snorre Equinor Energy ASA 18.6% On production
Norwegian Sea Marulk Vår Energi ASA 20.0% On production North Sea Statfjord Equinor Energy ASA 21.4% On production
Norwegian Sea Mikkel Equinor Energy ASA 48.4% On production North Sea Statfjord Nord Equinor Energy ASA 25.0% On production
Norwegian Sea Morvin Equinor Energy ASA 30.0% On production North Sea Statfjord Øst Equinor Energy ASA 20.6% On production
Norwegian Sea Norne Equinor Energy ASA 6.9% On production North Sea Sygna Equinor Energy ASA 21.0% On production
Norwegian Sea Ormen Lange A/S Norske Shell 6.3% On production North Sea Tommeliten Alpha ConocoPhillips AS 9.1% Development
Norwegian Sea Skuld Equinor Energy ASA 11.5% On production North Sea Tor ConocoPhillips AS 10.8% On production
Norwegian Sea Trestakk Equinor Energy ASA 40.9% On production North Sea Tordis Equinor Energy ASA 16.1% On production
North Sea Vigdis Equinor Energy ASA 16.1% On production

Vår Energi – Annual statement of reserves 2022

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As of 31 December 2022, Vår Energi's total net proved (1P) reserves were estimated to 673 million barrels of oil equivalents. Total net proved plus probable (2P) reserves were estimated to 1 070 million barrels of oil equivalents. Further details of the reserves by asset groups and products are provided in Table 2.

The standard conversion factors published by the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate have been applied for estimates of reserves and resources in this report: (i) 6.29 barrels of oil to 1 Sm3 of oil, and (ii) 1000 Sm3 of gas to 1 Sm3 of oil equivalents (oe).

Table 2: Vår Energi's reserves as of 31 December 2022

Total Reserves 1P (P90 / low estimate) 2P (P50 / best estimate)
Area Asset Group Net
Oil
Net
NGL
Net
Gas
Net
Total
Net
Oil
Net
NGL
Net
Gas
Net
Total
mmboe mmboe mmboe mmboe mmboe mmboe mmboe mmboe
Balder Balder Area 121 - 10 131 197 - 16 212
Balder Grane Area 57 - 3 60 95 - 5 100
Barents Sea Goliat 39 - - 39 59 - - 59
Barents Sea Johan Castberg 118 - 6 124 167 - 6 174
Norwegian Sea Åsgard Area 13 14 43 70 23 26 77 126
Norwegian Sea Kristin Area 2 4 14 20 5 7 24 36
Norwegian Sea Ormen Lange 1 - 27 28 1 - 38 39
Norwegian Sea Fenja Area 19 2 6 28 27 4 10 40
North Sea Snorre Area 59 0 3 63 91 0 3 95
North Sea Statfjord Area 8 3 8 19 14 5 13 32
North Sea Greater Ekofisk Area 39 2 12 53 68 4 21 92
North Sea Fram Area 3 1 9 13 4 2 15 21
Norwegian/ North Sea Others 11 4 10 25 20 7 16 44
Total 489 31 153 673 771 55 243 1 070

Developed and undeveloped reserves per asset group and product are shown in Table 3 and Table 4, respectively.

Table 3: Vår Energi's developed reserves as of 31 December 2022

Total Reserves 1P (P90 / low estimate) 2P (P50 / best estimate)
Net
Oil
Net
NGL
Net
Gas
Net
Total
Net
Oil
Net
NGL
Net
Gas
Net
Total
Area Asset Group mmboe mmboe mmboe mmboe mmboe mmboe mmboe mmboe
Balder Balder Area 31 - 1 31 36 - 1 37
Balder Grane Area 18 - 3 21 27 - 3 30
Barents Sea Goliat 38 - - 38 54 - - 54
Barents Sea Johan Castberg - - - - - - - -
Norwegian Sea Åsgard Area 8 9 28 45 12 13 43 68
Norwegian Sea Kristin Area 2 3 13 18 3 4 19 26
Norwegian Sea Ormen Lange 1 - 16 16 1 - 19 20
Norwegian Sea Fenja Area 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 3
North Sea Snorre Area 54 0 3 57 79 0 3 83
North Sea Statfjord Area 6 2 7 16 11 4 12 26
North Sea Greater Ekofisk Area 30 1 6 37 43 2 9 54
North Sea Fram Area 3 1 9 13 4 2 15 20
Norwegian/North Sea Others 7 3 9 19 11 5 14 30
Total Developed 197 20 95 312 281 32 137 450

Table 4: Vår Energi's undeveloped reserves as of 31 December 2022

Total Reserves 1P (P90 / low estimate) 2P (P50 / best estimate)
Area Asset Group Net
Oil
mmboe
Net
NGL
mmboe
Net
Gas
mmboe
Net
Total
mmboe
Net
Oil
mmboe
Net
NGL
mmboe
Net
Gas
mmboe
Net
Total
mmboe
Balder Balder Area 90 - 9 99 161 - 15 175
Balder Grane Area 39 - - 39 67 - 2 69
Barents Sea Goliat 1 - - 1 5 - - 5
Barents Sea Johan Castberg 118 - 6 124 167 - 6 174
Norwegian Sea Åsgard Area 4 6 16 26 11 13 34 58
Norwegian Sea Kristin Area 1 0 1 2 2 2 5 9
Norwegian Sea Ormen Lange 0 - 11 12 1 - 19 19
Norwegian Sea Fenja Area 18 2 6 26 25 3 9 38
North Sea Snorre Area 5 - - 5 12 - - 12
North Sea Statfjord Area 2 0 1 4 4 1 2 6
North Sea Greater Ekofisk Area 9 1 7 16 25 2 12 39
North Sea Fram Area 1 - - 1 1 - - 1
Norwegian/North Sea Others 4 1 1 6 10 2 3 14
Total Undeveloped 292 10 59 361 490 23 106 620

Changes from the Annual Statement of Reserves 2021 are summarized in Table 5. The main reasons for increased net reserves estimates (i.e. disregarding produced 2022 volumes) are:

  • Final Investment Decisions (FID) to develop the Blåbjørn accumulation in the Åsgard field and the Verdande field development.
  • Increased Vår Energi equity in Åsgard Unit from 22.1 to 22.7% following inclusion of Blåbjørn.
  • Initiatives to increase recovery from producing fields, primarily in the Statfjord area.
  • Field performance exceeding expectations resulting in positive 1P/ P90 revisions.
  • Base field production revision in Åsgard following the latest reservoir analysis.
  • Fram field production extended to 2040, in line with extension of production license 090.
  • General positive revision due to revised long-term price scenario compared to last year's assumptions.

Main downward revisions were in Balder and Snorre fields due to Balder base performance as well as post-drill revisions at Balder and Snorre Expansion Project.

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Table 5: Vår Energi's reserves changes compared to Annual Statement of Reserves 2021

Net attributable mmboe Developed Undeveloped Total
1P/P90 2P/P50 1P/P90 2P/P50 1P/P90 2P/P50
Balance as of 31.12.2021 361 480 353 654 714 1133
Production (81) (81) - - (81) (81)
Acquisitions/disposals 0 1 1 2 1 2
Extensions/discoveries - - 3 7 3 7
New developments - 2 3 2 3
Revisions 32 50 2 (45) 34 6
Balance as of 31.12.2022 312 450 361 620 673 1070

Note that the production numbers are approximate, based on actual production estimates made in November 2022. Final actuals may differ slightly.

4 Description of Reserves

This section includes a brief description of the fields within the asset groups presented in Tables 2-4 in the previous section. A brief description of the field development is provided together with a description of the status of ongoing or planned project or drilling activities. The field descriptions are to a large extent extractions from www.norskpetroleum.no, a website run in cooperation by the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy and the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate.

4.1 Balder Area

4.1.1 Balder

The Balder Asset Group consists of the Balder/Ringhorne and Ringhorne East fields.

Balder is a field in the central part of the North Sea, just west of the Grane field. The water depth is 125 metres. Balder was discovered in 1967, and the initial plan for development and operation (PDO) was approved in 1996. Production started in 1999. The field has been developed with subsea wells tied-back to the Balder production, storage and offloading vessel (FPSO). The Ringhorne field, located nine kilometres north of the Balder FPSO, is included in the Balder complex. Ringhorne is developed with a combined accommodation, drilling and pre-processing facility with a steel jacket, tied back to the Balder FPSO for final processing, crude oil storage and gas export.

The nearby Ringhorne Øst field is also tied-back to Balder via the Ringhorne platform. Ringhorne Øst was discovered in 2003, and the plan for development and operation (PDO) was approved in 2005. The field is developed with four production wells drilled from the Ringhorne platform. Production started in 2006.

A PDO amendment for Balder and Ringhorne was approved in 2020. The development plan includes lifetime extension and relocation of the Jotun FPSO, and drilling of new subsea wells. The Jotun FPSO is currently at a shipyard undergoing maintenance and upgrades. It is scheduled to be back on the field in 2024. Ringhorne Øst will also benefit from the amended Balder and Ringhorne PDO. Field lifetime will be prolonged, and production can benefit from increased capacity in the area.

4.1.2 Grane Area

The Grane Area consists of the Grane, Svalin and Breidablikk fields.

Grane is a field in the central part of the North Sea, just east of the Balder field. The water depth is 130 metres. Grane was discovered in 1991, and the PDO was approved in 2000. The field has been developed with an integrated accommodation, drilling and processing

facility with a steel jacket. The facility has 40 well slots. Production started in 2003. The Svalin field is tied-back to the Grane platform.

The Svalin field is located six kilometres southwest of the Grane field. The water depth is 120 metres. Svalin was discovered in 1992, and the PDO was approved in 2012. The Svalin C structure is developed with a subsea template tied-in to the Grane facility, and Svalin M is developed with a multilateral well drilled from Grane. Production started in 2014.

The Breidablikk field is located ten kilometers northeast of the Grane field. The water depth is 130 metres. Breidablikk includes two discoveries, D-structure and F-structure, discovered in 1992 and 2013, respectively. The PDO was approved in June 2021. The field is being developed with four subsea templates tied-back to the Grane platform.

4.2Barents Sea 4.2.1 Goliat

Goliat is a field in the Barents Sea, 50 kilometres southeast of the Snøhvit field. The water depth is 360-420 metres. Goliat was discovered in 2000, and the plan for development and operation (PDO) was approved in 2009. The field is developed with a cylindrical floating production, storage and offloading facility (Sevan 1000 FPSO). Eight subsea templates with a total of 32 well slots are tied-back to the FPSO. Production started in 2016. Goliat was granted a PDO exemption for the Snadd reservoir in 2017 and the Goliat Vest reservoir in 2020. Production from these reservoirs started in 2017 and 2021 respectively.

Several infill wells have been drilled since start-up. In 2022, a new infill well was drilled in the Kobbe formation.

Figure 3: Balder/Ringhorne, Grane, Breidablikk and Svalin location map

4.2.2Johan Castberg

Johan Castberg is a field in the Barents Sea, 100 kilometres northwest of the Snøhvit field. The water depth is 370 metres. Johan Castberg consists of the Skrugard, Havis and Drivis accumulations, discovered between 2011 and 2013. The discoveries will be developed together, and the PDO was approved in June 2018. The development concept is a production, storage and offloading vessel (FPSO) with additional subsea solutions including 18 horizontal production wells and 12 injection wells. The field is currently under development, and production is scheduled to start in 2024.

4.3Norwegian Sea

4.3.1 Åsgard Area

The Åsgard Area consists of the Åsgard, Mikkel, Trestakk, Morvin and Halten Øst fields.

Åsgard is a field in the central part of the Norwegian Sea. The water depth is 240-300 metres. Åsgard was discovered in 1981, and the plan for development and operation (PDO) was approved in 1996. The Åsgard field includes the Smørbukk, Smørbukk Sør, Midgard accumulations and Smørbukk Nord, where a development plan was submitted in 2022. The Åsgard field has been developed with subsea wells tied-back to a production, storage and offloading vessel (FPSO), Åsgard A. The development also includes Åsgard B, a floating, semi-submersible facility for gas and condensate processing. Åsgard B is connected to a floating storage and offloading vessel for condensate, Åsgard C. Production from Åsgard A started in 1999 and gas export started in 2000.

The Åsgard facilities are an important part of the Norwegian Sea infrastructure. The Mikkel and Morvin fields are tied to Åsgard B for processing, and gas from Åsgard B is sent to the Tyrihans field for gas

lift. The PDO for a subsea gas compression facility at Midgard was approved in 2012 and started operations in 2015. The Trestakk field is tied back to Åsgard A. In 2023, a well, Blåbjørn, will be drilled in the Cretaceous accumulation. The planned well will be the first producer from the Lysing formation in the Åsgard area and will provide production experience from this reservoir.

Work is ongoing to increase the recovery from the Åsgard field, while third party tie-ins to Åsgard will prolong the lifetime of the facilities. Smørbukk Nord and Blåbjørn FIDs were achieved in October and December 2022, respectively.

The Mikkel field is located in the eastern part of the Norwegian Sea. It was discovered in 1987, and the PDO was approved in 2001. The field is developed with two subsea templates tied-back to the Åsgard B facility. Production started in 2003.

Trestakk is located 20 kilometres south of the Åsgard field. Trestakk was discovered in 1986 and the PDO was approved in 2017. The development concept consists of one subsea template with four well slots and an additional satellite well. The subsea development is tied-back to the Åsgard A facility for processing and gas injection. Production started in 2019.

Morvin is located 15 kilometres west of the Åsgard field. Morvin was discovered in 2001, and the PDO was approved in 2008. The field is developed with two 4-slot subsea templates, tied to the Åsgard B facility. Production started in 2010.

Halten Øst includes six discoveries (Flyndretind, Gamma, Harepus, Nona, Natalia and Sigrid) located east of the Åsgard field. The water depth is 240-300 metres. The gas-condensate discoveries will be

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developed as a subsea tie-back to the Åsgard B facility via the Midgard subsea system. The PDO was submitted in May 2022.

4.3.2Kristin Area

The Kristin Area consists of the Kristin, Tyrihans and Lavrans fields.

Kristin is located a few kilometres southwest of the Åsgard field. The water depth is 370 metres. Kristin was discovered in 1997, and the PDO was approved in 2001. The field is developed with four 4-slot subsea templates tied-back to a semi-submersible facility for processing. Production started in 2005. An amended PDO was approved in 2007. The Tyrihans and Maria fields are tied back to the Kristin facility.

The Tyrihans field was discovered in 1983 and the PDO was approved in 2005. The field is developed with five subsea templates tied-back to the Kristin platform, four templates for production and gas injection and one template for seawater injection. Gas lift is supplied from the Åsgard B platform. Production started in 2009.

A PDO for Kristin South, including development of the Kristin-Q area and Lavrans, was delivered to the authorities in July 2021 and approved in February 2022. Kristin South will be developed as a subsea tie back to the Kristin facility for processing and export.

4.3.3Ormen Lange

Ormen Lange is a field in the southern part of the Norwegian Sea, 120 kilometres west-northwest of the Nyhamna processing plant. The water depth varies from 800 to more than 1.100 metres. Ormen Lange was discovered in 1997, and the PDO was approved in 2004. The field has been developed in several phases. The development is comprised of four 8-slot subsea templates with a total of 24 gas production wells. Production started in 2007 from two subsea templates in the central part of the field tied back to Nyhamna. In 2009 and 2011, two additional templates were installed in the southern and northern parts of the field, respectively.

Onshore gas compression at the Nyhamna terminal started operation in 2017, and a PDO for subsea gas compression was submitted to the authorities in 2021. Two new infill wells were drilled in 2022.

4.3.4Fenja Area

The Fenja Area consists of the Fenja, Bauge and Hyme fields.

The Fenja field is located in the Norwegian Sea, 35 kilometres southwest of the Njord field. The water depth is 325 metres. Fenja was discovered in 2014, and the PDO was approved in 2018. The field is being developed with two subsea templates with up to six wells, tied-back to the third-party Njord A facility. Production from Fenja is planned to start in early 2023.

Bauge is located 15 kilometres east of the Njord field. The water depth is 280 metres. Bauge was discovered in 2013, and the PDO was approved in June 2017. The field will be developed with two production wells tied-back to the Njord A facility. The field is under development and the production is planned to start in early 2023.

Hyme is located 19 kilometres northeast of the Njord field. The water depth is 250 metres. Hyme was discovered in 2009, and the PDO was approved in 2011. The field is developed with a subsea template including one production well and one water injection well, tied back to the Njord A facility. Production started in 2013, however, was temporarily stopped in 2016 when the Njord A facility was shut down and towed

to land for maintenance and upgrades. Hyme is expected to resume production in early 2023, following restart of production from Njord.

4.4North Sea

4.4.1 Snorre Area

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The Snorre Area consists of the Snorre, Vigdis and Tordis fields.

Snorre is a field in the Tampen area in the northern part of the North Sea. The water depth is 300-350 metres. Snorre was discovered in 1979, and the plan for development and operation (PDO) was approved in 1988. The field is developed with the Snorre A, located in the southern part of the field, and Snorre B in the northern part. Snorre A is a floating tension-leg platform for accommodation, drilling and processing, and Snorre B is a semi-submersible integrated drilling, processing and accommodation facility.

In 2018, an amended PDO for the Snorre Expansion Project was approved. It includes six subsea templates, each with four wells tiedback to Snorre A. Production started in 2020. Several measures to increase oil recovery from Snorre are being considered. Possible third party tie-ins may lead to further development of the field.

In 2020, an amended PDO for the development of the Hywind Tampen wind farm was approved. The wind farm will consist of 11 floating turbines which will supply part of the electricity needed for the Snorre and Gullfaks fields, the first platforms in the world to receive power from a floating wind farm. The Hywind Tampen wind farm started up in Q4 2022.

Vigdis is located in the Tampen area between the Snorre, Statfjord and Gullfaks fields. The water depth is 280 metres. Vigdis was discovered in 1986, and the PDO was approved in 1994. The field is developed

with seven subsea templates and two satellite wells connected to the Snorre A facility. Production started in 1997. Oil from Vigdis is processed in a dedicated processing module on Snorre A.

Tordis is a located in the Tampen area between the Statfjord and Gullfaks fields. The water depth is 150-220 metres. Tordis was discovered in 1987, and the PDO was approved in 1991. The field has been developed with a central subsea manifold tied-back to the Gullfaks C facility, which also supplies water for injection. Two 4-slots subsea templates and seven single-well satellites are tied-back to the manifold. Production started in 1994.

4.4.2Statfjord Area

The Statfjord Area consists of the Statfjord Unit, Statfjord Nord, Statfjord Øst and Sygna fields.

Statfjord is a field in the Tampen area, and is located in both the Norwegian and UK sectors. The Norwegian share of the field is 85.47 per cent. The water depth is 150 metres. Statfjord was discovered in 1974, and the PDO was approved in 1976. The field has been developed with three fully integrated concrete platforms: Statfjord A, Statfjord B and Statfjord C. Statfjord A, centrally located on the field, came on stream in 1979. Statfjord B, in the southern part of the field, in 1982, and Statfjord C, in the northern part, in 1985. The subsea satellite fields Statfjord Øst, Statfjord Nord and Sygna have a dedicated inlet separator on Statfjord C. A PDO for Statfjord Late Life was approved in 2005.

Statfjord Nord is located 17 kilometres north of the Statfjord field. The water depth is 250-290 metres. Statfjord Nord was discovered in 1977, and the PDO was approved in 1990. The field has been developed with

two subsea production templates and one water injection template tied-back to the Statfjord C facility. Production started in 1995.

Statfjord Øst is located seven kilometres northeast of the Statfjord field. The water depth is 150-190 metres. Statfjord Øst was discovered in 1976, and the PDO was approved in 1990. The field has been developed with two subsea production templates and one water injection template, tied-back to the Statfjord C platform. In addition, two production wells have been drilled from Statfjord C. Production started in 1994. A PDO amendment was approved in 2021; four new wells will be drilled from the existing subsea templates in 2023. The project also includes modifications on Statfjord C and a new pipeline for gas lift.

Work is ongoing to extend the lifetime of the Statfjord field and tiebacks, including drilling of several new wells in the years to come. Satellite fields tied-back to Statfjord as well as nearby discoveries will benefit from the lifetime extension.

4.4.3Greater Ekofisk Area

The Greater Ekofisk Area consists of the Ekofisk, Eldfisk and Embla fields, while the adjacent Tor and Tommeliten Alpha fields are also included in this asset group.

Ekofisk and Eldfisk are oil fields in the southern part of the Norwegian sector in the North Sea. The water depth is approximately 70 metres. Ekofisk was discovered in 1969, and the initial plan for development and operation (PDO) was approved in 1972. Eldfisk was discovered in 1970, and the PDO was approved in 1975. The Embla field is located just south of the Eldfisk field. Embla was discovered in 1988, and the PDO was approved in 1990. The field has been developed with an

unmanned wellhead facility, which is remotely controlled from Eldfisk. Production started in 1993.

Production from Ekofisk and Eldfisk is maintained through continuous water injection, drilling of production and injection wells, and well interventions. Infill drilling is expected to continue throughout the lifetime of the fields.

A PDO for the Eldfisk North project was approved in December 2022. The Eldfisk North is a subsea development and includes 14 wells, where nine are producers and five are water injectors. Eldfisk North will be tied back to the Eldfisk Complex in the North Sea.

The Tor field is located 13 kilometres northeast of the Ekofisk field. The water depth is 70 metres. Tor was discovered in 1970, and the PDO was approved in 1973. The field was shut down in 2015. A new PDO for the redevelopment of Tor was approved in 2019. The development includes two subsea templates with eight horizontal production wells, tied-back to the Ekofisk Centre. Production started again in 2020.

The Tommeliten Alpha development concept includes ten horizontal producers, two 6-slot Subsea Production Station templates, a direct electric heated flowline back to the Ekofisk Complex and an umbilical. Tie-in and de-bottlenecking modifications will be performed at the Ekofisk Complex including a new processing module. The field will produce by pressure depletion. The field is under development with PDO approved in July 2022 and production planned to start in 2024.

4.4.4Fram Area

Fram is a field in the northern part of the North Sea, 20 kilometres north of the Troll field. The water depth is 350 metres. Fram was discovered in 1990 and is comprised of two main structures, Fram Vest and Fram Øst. The PDO for Fram Vest was approved in 2001, and production started in 2003. The PDO for Fram Øst was approved in 2005, and production started in 2006. Both structures are developed with two subsea templates each, tied-back to the Troll C platform. A PDO exemption for Fram C-Øst was approved in 2016; the development included a long oil producer drilled from the B2-template on Fram Øst. Another PDO exemption was granted in 2018 for two wells in the Fram-Øst Brent reservoir, drilled from one of the existing templates on Fram Øst.

A Fram dedicated gas module was installed on the Troll C platform and started operation in 2020. Two successful exploration wells in the Fram area have recently been drilled and a development plan is being matured.

5 Contingent Resources

Almost 60 per cent of Vår Energi ASA's contingent resources as of 31 December 2022 are associated with new development projects in the vicinity of existing fields. The main projects being matured towards an investment decision are King & Prince (Balder Area) as well as additional infill drilling in the Balder Area, the development of Goliat gas resources, and the development of discoveries and drilling in the Fram area. The remaining contingent resources are linked to discoveries such as Alke, Garantiana and several discoveries in the Barents Sea near the Johan Castberg field, including Snøfonn Nord and Skavl Stø, both discovered in 2022.

This section includes a brief description of the main contingent resources within the Vår Energi's portfolio.

Balder Area (including King & Prince)

There are significant remaining resources to be targeted in the Balder and Ringhorne fields through future infill drilling programs. In addition, the 2021 exploration campaign delivered a significant resource addition through the King & Prince discoveries. The development concept for King & Prince is currently being evaluated.

Goliat

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Contingent resources in Goliat are associated with the development of the gas resources in the field. Solutions for gas export are being evaluated. The resources also include future plans for infill drilling, to be matured during the next years.

Alke

The Alke gas discovery is operated by Vår Energi in PL489 in the Hammerfest Basin, about 54 kilometers south of the Snohvit field in a water depth of 160 meters. The planning of a possible development of the Alke field is ongoing. Decision Gate 1 (DG1) was passed Q2 2019.

Johan Castberg Area

Contingent resources are related to nearby discoveries, including two 2022 discoveries, within subsea tie-in distance to the Johan Castberg FPSO, i.e. Isflak, Iskrystall, Kayak, Kramsnø, Nunatak, Skavl (Tubåen and Stø), Skruis and Snøfonn Nord. The planned gas blowdown at the end of the field life is also included in contingent resources.

Grane

Grane field contingent resources include new infill drilling being matured that also will contribute to extend field life.

Mikkel

Contingent resources are related to the Ultra Low Pressure Project (subsea boosting).

Statfjord Area

Contingent resources consist of new activities aimed to increase field reserves related to the Statfjord Life Extension Project.

Garantiana

Garantiana is a discovery in the northern North Sea, 15 kilometres north of the Visund field. The water depth is 380 metres. The discovery was proven in 2012 and delineated in 2014. In 2021, a new discovery was made in a separate structure just west of Garantiana. An exploration well south of the Garantiana discovery is planned to be drilled in early 2023 to prove additional resources in the area.

Fram Area development

Contingent resources are related to future infill drilling in Fram, and for the recent Echino South and Blasto discoveries. The development project for these two discoveries passed Decision Gate 1 (DG1) in June 2022.

6 Management Discussion and Analysis

Vår Energi ASA's reserves and resources estimates are based on standard industry practices and methodologies. The evaluations and assessments have been performed by experienced professionals in Vår Energi ASA with extensive industry experience, and the methodology and results have been quality controlled as part of the company's internal reserves estimation procedures.

A third-party independent assessment has been performed by international petroleum consultants DeGolyer and MacNaughton (D&M) on all Vår Energi ASA's fields that have remaining hydrocarbon volumes classified as reserves or contingent resources. The assessment was based on input data provided by Vår Energi ASA, as well as publicly available data about the fields. The results of the independent assessment indicate, when compared on an aggregate basis, no material difference compared to the reserves presented herein.

The 2P reserves estimates represents the expected outcome for the fields based on the performance observed to date, planned activities in the licenses and reasonable assumptions about future economic and fiscal conditions. The Company has applied a long-term oil price assumption of 70 USD/bbl (real 2022 terms), a long-term gas price of €30/MWH (real 2022 terms), long-term inflation assumption of 2.0% and a long-term exchange rate assumption of 9.0 NOK/USD in the economic evaluation of its reserves in the economic evaluation of its reserves.

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The estimation of recoverable volumes is associated with geological and economic uncertainties. The 1P reserves reflect the Company's estimate of volumes with reasonable certainty to be recovered, however there is remaining risk that actual results may be lower than the 1P estimates. Lower and higher oil prices may also shorten or extend the economic life of fields, resulting in lower or higher recoverable volumes than what is assumed.

The report, including this Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A), contains and was prepared on the basis of forward-looking information and statements. Such information and statements are based on management's current assumptions, expectations, estimates and projections and are therefore subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially. Vår Energi ASA can give no assurance that those assumptions, expectations, estimates and projections will occur or be realized and readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

Torger Rød CEO, Vår Energi ASA

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