Building a biocarbon and bioenergy industry
Cecilie Jonassen, CEO
Market update Oslo, 17 February 2023
Disclaimer
This presentation has been prepared by the management of Vow Green Metals AS using commercially reasonable efforts to provide estimates and information about the company and prospective new markets.
The presentation includes and is based, inter alia, on forward-looking information and statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties.
In addition, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expectations include, among others, economic and market conditions in the geographic areas and industries that are or will be major markets for VGM's businesses, market acceptance of new products and services, changes in governmental regulations, interest rates, fluctuations in currency exchange rates and such other factors as may be discussed from time to time in the Presentation.
Vow Green Metals AS is making no representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information contained in the Presentation, and neither Vow Green Metals AS nor any of its directors, officers or employees will have any liability to you or any other persons resulting from your use of the information in the Presentation.

We recycle biomass waste streams into:
Biocarbon as a reduction agent for the metallurgical industry
Climate neutral gas to replace fossil energy sources

Q4 and 2022: Highlights
- Planning to start production of biocarbon at Follum as early as third quarter 2023
- Encouraged by feedback from the market and ongoing feasibility studies
- Strong increase in demand
- Project pipeline covering amounting to 600,000 tons of biocarbon in addition to Follum
- Follum plant progressing
- Start of full-scale production scheduled for 2024
- Studies ongoing for expansion of Follum plant to 20,000 tons
- Several other industrial players are inbound, creating increased demand for biocarbon and renewable energy
- Would result in significant improvement of economies of scale
- Ongoing discussions for financing of the Follum plant and potential expansion
- Several alternatives are being evaluated


|
Unaudited |
Unaudited |
Audited |
| (Amounts in NOK) |
2H 2022 |
2022 |
2021 |
| Statement of Income |
|
|
|
| EBITDA |
(10,720,231) |
(17,414,279) |
(10,687,829) |
| EBIT |
(10,858,418) |
(17,684,336) |
(10,724,145) |
| Profit for the period |
(10,527,621) |
(17,370,527) |
(10,728,446) |
| Balance sheet |
|
|
|
| Total non-current assets |
|
87,440,582 |
74,856,917 |
| Total current assets |
|
43,531,364 |
69,441,115 |
| Total assets |
|
130,971,947 |
144,298,032 |
| Total equity |
|
125,889,623 |
141,163,570 |
| Total non-current liabilities |
|
178,486 |
92,980 |
| Total current liabilities |
|
4,903,838 |
3,041,483 |
| Total equity and liabilities |
|
130,971,947 |
144,298,032 |
| Cashflow statement |
|
|
|
| Result before income tax |
(10,527,621) |
(17,370,527) |
(10,728,446) |
| Net cash flow from operating activities |
4,065,037 |
4,277,366 |
3,042,562 |
| Net cash flow from investing activities |
(26,918,639) |
(50,740,134) |
(74,718,916) |
| Net cash flow from financing activities |
(118,867) |
38,238,610 |
150,507,577 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(33,500,090) |
(25,594,685) |
68,102,777 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at start of period |
76,038,182 |
68,132,777 |
30,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
42,538,092 |
42,538,092 |
68,132,777 |
Key figures Financial review 2nd half 2022
- EBITDA for 2nd half 2022 negative of 10.7 MNOK
- Employee expenses
- Other operating expenses
- Total non-current assets 87 MNOK
- Process equipment for the Follum plant
- IP-rights to the factory module
- Total current assets 44 MNOK, of which 43 MNOK cash
- Total equity of 126 MNOK, equity ratio 96%

Early production from mid-2023
- Potential customers and partners have signalled strong interest in having early access to and buying larger quantities of biocarbon for product qualification
- Responding to this, Vow Green Metals is in the process of acquiring a facility for early production of 2,500 tons of biocarbon from third quarter 2023
- Construction of the production plant is underway, presently funded by Vow Green Metals' main owner Vow ASA. Financing is under discussion
- Early production will accelerate qualification of biocarbon, and allow for speedier build up of production when full scale production starts in mid-2024

Location and details of the 2,500 tons biocarbon facility at Follum
Follum 10,000 tons
Status February 2023
- This first full-scale factory, the largest to date in Europe, will initially produce 10,000 tons annually of biocarbon, a renewable metallurgical reduction agent
- The framework approval and work permits have been confirmed
- The first shipment of pyrolysis reactors was delivered at Follum in January 2023
Activities going forward
- The project is moving forward to the execution phase during 1st half 2023
- The plant will be operational producing biocarbon from mid-2024


Expansion to 20,000 tons
- The studies for the expansion to 20,000 tons is ongoing at the industrial park at Follum
- The reactor from C.H. Evensen, a subsidiary of Vow ASA, will be a central piece in the expansion
- The reactor has dual energy source and will therefor reduce the need for electricity from the grid
- Billerud and Viken Skog is planning to start production of fiber production for renewable packaging at the site and will use steam in their process making it a good fit with Vow Green Metals
- These synergies will make this a leading ecosystem for valorization of biomass
C.H.Evensen reactor currently being assembled by Vow. Map: Potential new industry development projects at Treklyngen

International expansion with large scale factories
Recent, current and ongoing concept studies totalling 600,000 tons of biocarbon
Norway
Follum 2
• Potential: Additional 10,000 ton biocarbon
Sawmill company
- Potential: >20,000 ton biocarbon
- Feasibility ongoing
Industrial park (NO 1)
- Potential: 30,000 ton
- Feasibility start in Q1 2023
Industrial park (NO 2)
- Potential: 60,000 ton
- Concept study in H1 2023
Chemical processing company
• Potential: 25,000 ton biocarbon
North America
Bioenergy company
• Potential: >20,000 ton biocarbon

Nordics
Metallurgical company
- Potential: 50,000 ton biocarbon
- Biocarbon offtaker
Metallurgical company
- Potential: 50,000 ton biocarbon
- Pyrogas offtaker
District heating company (FI)
• Potential: >30,000 ton biocarbon
District heating company (SE)
• Potential: 20,000 ton biocarbon
Central Europe
Paper company
- Potential: >50,000 ton biocarbon Building materials company
- Potential: 30,000 ton biocarbon Sawmill company
- Potential: 30,000 ton biocarbon Metallurgical company
- Potential: 20,000 ton biocarbon Chemical and minerals company
- Potential: 50,000 ton biocarbon

Biocarbon development
- Very promising results with regards to requirements by several Silicon / Ferro Silicon producers
- Compared to charcoal, mechanical durability after flash heating is significantly improved
- It is expected that tuning of the early production unit will further improve the product
- Additionally, we are developing products for other metallurgical verticals like steel, aluminium and manganese
Typical qualification process for reduction agents in metallurgical production processes
Pilot
Lab tests ~10 kg
1-5 tons Full scale qualification 500-1000 tons
Industrial production

Building a new industry
- Vow Green Metals Follum will be Europe's largest biocarbon production factility, scheduled for start in mid-2024
- Early production from third quarter 2023 with a capacity of 2,500 tons
- Studies ongoing for expansion of Follum plant to 20,000 tons
- Biocarbon development and qualification ongoing and with encouraging results and feedback
- Business development ongoing, with a pipeline of projects covering 600,000 tons of biocarbon, in addition to Follum
Building a biocarbon and bioenergy industry