Quarterly Report • Oct 19, 2023
Quarterly Report
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| Income statement | 3rd quarter | 3rd quarter | Jan.-Sept. | Jan.-Sept. | Full year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 |
| Net interest income | 15 718 | 12 253 | 45 550 | 34 223 | 48 294 |
| Net commissions and fees | 2 735 | 2 475 | 8 188 | 7 619 | 10 328 |
| Net gains on financial instruments at fair value | 1 703 | 706 | 5 444 | 3 892 | 4 147 |
| Net insurance result | 364 | 261 | 857 | 730 | 1 235 |
| Other operating income | 449 | 425 | 1 670 | 1 111 | 2 129 |
| Net other operating income | 5 252 | 3 867 | 16 159 | 13 353 | 17 840 |
| Total income | 20 970 | 16 120 | 61 709 | 47 576 | 66 133 |
| Operating expenses | (6 850) | (6 257) | (20 756) | (18 287) | (25 627) |
| Restructuring costs and non-recurring effects | (8) | (15) | (161) | (150) | (176) |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 14 112 | 9 848 | 40 792 | 29 139 | 40 331 |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | (4) | 1 | 11 | 2 | (24) |
| Impairment of financial instruments | (937) | 148 | (1 729) | 946 | 272 |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 13 172 | 9 996 | 39 074 | 30 086 | 40 579 |
| Tax expense | (3 029) | (2 289) | (8 987) | (6 892) | (7 411) |
| Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes | (0) | 26 | (11) | 143 | 270 |
| Profit for the period | 10 142 | 7 733 | 30 076 | 23 337 | 33 438 |
| Balance sheet | 30 Sept. | 31 Dec. | 30 Sept. | ||
| Amounts in NOK million | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | ||
| Total assets | 3 649 099 | 3 233 405 | 3 480 777 | ||
| Loans to customers | 2 014 716 | 1 961 464 | 1 959 276 | ||
| Deposits from customers | 1 485 663 | 1 396 630 | 1 470 882 | ||
| Total equity | 264 102 | 249 840 | 241 598 | ||
| Average total assets | 3 684 284 | 3 502 400 | 3 481 139 | ||
| Total combined assets1 | 4 199 285 | 3 726 791 | 3 959 375 | ||
| Key figures and alternative performance measures | 3rd quarter | 3rd quarter | Jan.-Sept. | Jan.-Sept. | Full year |
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | |
| Return on equity, annualised (per cent)1 | 16.3 | 13.6 | 16.4 | 13.8 | 14.7 |
| Earnings per share (NOK) | 6.39 | 4.87 | 18.90 | 14.66 | 21.02 |
| Combined weighted total average spreads for lending and deposits | |||||
| (per cent)1 | 1.38 | 1.16 | 1.38 | 1.18 | 1.21 |
| Average spreads for ordinary lending to customers (per cent)1 | 1.28 | 1.25 | 1.43 | 1.53 | 1.47 |
| Average spreads for deposits from customers (per cent)1 | 1.51 | 1.05 | 1.33 | 0.72 | 0.88 |
| Cost/income ratio (per cent)1 | 32.7 | 38.9 | 33.9 | 38.8 | 39.0 |
| Ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers at end of period, | |||||
| customer segments (per cent)1 | 75.2 | 78.3 | 75.2 | 78.3 | 75.1 |
| Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 2, per | |||||
| cent of net loans at amortised cost1 | 9.36 | 8.60 | 9.36 | 8.60 | 9.28 |
| Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3, per cent of net loans at amortised cost1 |
|||||
| 1.01 | 1.32 | 1.01 | 1.32 | 1.25 | |
| Impairment relative to average net loans to customers at amortised cost, annualised (per cent)1 |
(0.19) | 0.03 | (0.12) | 0.07 | 0.01 |
| Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio at end of period (per cent) | 18.3 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.1 | 18.3 |
| Leverage ratio (per cent) | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.8 |
| Share price at end of period (NOK) | 215.60 | 172.85 | 215.60 | 172.85 | 194.45 |
| Book value per share | 157.83 | 145.98 | 157.83 | 145.98 | 150.64 |
| Price/book value1 | 1.37 | 1.18 | 1.37 | 1.18 | 1.29 |
| Dividend per share (NOK) | 12.50 | ||||
| Sustainability: | |||||
| Finance and facilitate sustainable activities (NOK billion, accumulated) | 504.9 | 349.1 | 504.9 | 349.1 | 390.9 |
| Total assets invested in mutual funds with a sustainability profile (NOK billion) |
112.0 | 25.2 | 112.0 | 25.2 | 27.4 |
| Score from Traction's reputation survey in Norway (points) | 59 | 60 | 59 | 60 | 60 |
| Customer satisfaction index, CSI, personal customers in Norway (score) | 70.7 | 72.9 | 72.3 | 73.4 | 72.8 |
| Female representation at management levels 1-4 (per cent) | 38.6 | 38.1 | 38.6 | 38.1 | 38.3 |
1) Defined as alternative performance measure (APM). APMs are described on ir.dnb.no.
For additional key figures and definitions, please see the Factbook on ir.dnb.no.
| Directors' report 4 | |
|---|---|
| --------------------- | -- |
| Income statement 10 | |
|---|---|
| Comprehensive income statement 10 | |
| Balance sheet 11 | |
| Statement of changes in equity 12 | |
| Cash flow statement 13 | |
| Note G1 | Basis for preparation 14 |
| Note G2 | Segments 15 |
| Note G3 | Capital adequacy 16 |
| Note G4 | Development in gross carrying amount and maximum exposure 18 |
| Note G5 | Development in accumulated impairment of financial instruments 19 |
| Note G6 | Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment 20 |
| Note G7 | Financial instruments at fair value 22 |
| Note G8 | Debt securities issued, senior non-preferred bonds and subordinated loan capital 23 |
| Note G9 | Contingencies 24 |
| Income statement 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Comprehensive income statement 25 | ||
| Balance sheet 26 | ||
| Statement of changes in equity 27 | ||
| Note P1 | Basis for preparation 28 | |
| Note P2 | Capital adequacy 29 | |
| Note P3 | Development in accumulated impairment of financial instruments 30 | |
| Note P4 | Financial instruments at fair value 31 | |
| Note P5 | Information on related parties 31 | |
| Information about DNB 32 | |
|---|---|
| -------------------------- | -- |
There are now signs of the Norwegian economy cooling down as higher interest rates have led the activity level to slow down in the third quarter, a trend that started at the beginning of 2023. Despite this slowdown, the labour market remains tight, but there has been a slight easing. The inflation level is still high and above the 2 per cent target of the Norwegian central bank, Norges Bank. In response to the continued inflationary pressure, Norges Bank raised the key policy rate from 3.75 per cent to 4.25 per cent during the quarter. This development reflected the nuanced dynamics highlighting the delicate balance between sustaining growth and managing inflationary pressure.
DNB's results in the third quarter were strong, driven by increased interest rates and a robust fee platform. The capital situation remained solid, and the portfolio well-diversified and robust. The Group is well positioned to deliver on its ambitions and goals, including its dividend policy.
The Group delivered strong profits of NOK 10 142 million in the quarter, an increase of NOK 2 409 million, or 31.2 per cent, from the corresponding quarter of last year. Compared with the second quarter, profits increased by NOK 680 million.
Earnings per share were NOK 6.39, compared with NOK 4.87 in the year-earlier period, and NOK 5.93 in the second quarter.
The common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 18.3 per cent at end-September, up from 18.1 per cent a year earlier, and down from 18.9 per cent at end-June.
The leverage ratio was 6.3 per cent at end-September, down from 6.4 per cent in the year-earlier period and from 6.6 per cent at end-June.
Annualised return on equity (ROE) ended at 16.3 per cent for the third quarter, positively impacted by solid performance across customer segments and increased net interest income. The corresponding figures were 13.6 per cent in the third quarter of 2022, and 15.6 per cent in the second quarter of 2023.
Net interest income was up NOK 3 465 million, or 28.3 per cent, and NOK 486 million, or 3.2 per cent, from the third quarter of 2022 and from the previous quarter, respectively. The increase can be ascribed to higher interest rates.
Net other operating income amounted to NOK 5 252 million, up NOK 1 385 million from the corresponding period in 2022, mainly due to higher financial income related to other mark-to-market adjustments. Net commissions and fees reached an all-time high third quarter result, with strong deliveries across product areas. Compared with the second quarter of 2023, net other operating income was up NOK 281 million, due to increased income from financial instruments.
Operating expenses amounted to NOK 6 858 million in the quarter, up NOK 586 million from the corresponding period a year earlier, due to a further strengthening of core competence and the annual salary adjustment. Compared with the previous quarter, operating expenses were down NOK 225 million, reflecting a seasonally lower activity level.
Impairment of financial instruments amounted to NOK 937 million in the third quarter, mainly driven by stage 3 provisions related to customer specific events.
DNB's transition plan was published on 17 October. The plan is an important strategic tool that helps DNB understand the business implications of its net-zero commitment, and to navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by climate change and the transition to a low-carbon economy.
In the third quarter, DNB completed the update of its Sustainable Product Framework, which was published on 17 October. The update was carried out as a joint effort with DNB's business partner Sustainalytics, and the framework is closely aligned with the EU Taxonomy in terms of the activities and criteria listed. The third quarter also included testing of DNB's first pilot of a transition loan, an instrument targeted at helping hardto-abate sectors in their transition efforts.
In the annual analysis of the ESG reporting of the 100 largest companies listed on Oslo Børs (the Oslo Stock Exchange), performed by sustainability consulting firm Position Green, DNB's sustainability reporting was given a B, which was down one grade from last year. This year's report focused on how well prepared companies are for the introduction of the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) under the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD). It is expected that the new rules under the CSRD will be implemented in Norway with the same timeline and scope as proposed by the EU. DNB will be obliged to report in 2025 for the accounting year 2024 and is in the process of implementing the requirements.
To further strengthen the Group's sustainability work, DNB joined the Norwegian Coalition for Circular Finance, which is a collaborative arena where participants from the banking, insurance and investment sectors can gain expertise on how to develop circular products, services and tools adapted to new EU legislation and climate-related and environmental goals. The Coalition was established by the Finance Sector Union of Norway, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Circular Norway. DNB also signed the global investor engagement initiative Nature Action 100 during the quarter.
DNB Asset Management continued its work to gather data to meet the requirements in the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) during the quarter. An interdisciplinary collaboration was initiated to ensure compliance with the SFDR, and reporting for the mutual funds in DNB Luxembourg was completed by the deadline of 30 June. DNB Asset Management also reported to Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) during the quarter. Furthermore, on 17 October, DNB completed the update of its Green Finance Framework, under which DNB can issue green bonds. As of September 2023, DNB was the largest issuer of green bonds in the Nordic countries and the second largest issuer in Europe, with NOK 106 billion issued at the end of the quarter.
As of 30 September, DNB had facilitated a cumulative total of NOK 505 billion in sustainable financing. This was an increase of 10.5 per cent from the previous quarter and shows that DNB is on track to reaching the target of NOK 1 500 billion by 2030. With regard to DNB Asset Management's target of NOK 200 billion in assets in mutual funds with a sustainability profile by 2025, NOK 112 billion had been invested as of 30 September.
The Annual General Meeting (AGM) in 2023 gave the Board of Directors an authorisation to repurchase up to 3.5 per cent of the company's share capital, as well as an authorisation to DNB Markets of 0.5 per cent for hedging purposes, valid up to the AGM in 2024. DNB has also received approval from Finanstilsynet (the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway) to repurchase up to 1.5 per cent of outstanding shares, as well as 0.25 per cent for hedging purposes, assuming DNB meets the capital requirements.
As of 30 September, DNB had repurchased shares corresponding to 0.79 per cent of the share capital. In addition, 0.40 per cent of the shares owned by the Norwegian government will be redeemed after the AGM in 2024, bringing total buy-backs to 1.19 per cent at the end of the quarter. The buy-back programme
was completed on 18 October, and a new buy-back programme of 1.0 per cent was approved by the Board of Directors on the same date.
DNB NXT, a meeting place for startups, growth companies and investors, was held for the eighth year in a row at various locations in Norway in September and October. The main event, which was held in Oslo, had over 1 300 physical attendees. The event also included Oslo Innovation Week's '100 pitches', where startup companies competed to make the best pitch and win a prize of NOK 200 000.
DNB Markets Equities consolidated its solid top position and retained its second place overall in Institutional Investor's annual Nordic ranking for the sixth year running. In addition, the team secured a first place in the category Corporate Access, and second place in the categories Nordic Equity Research, Nordic Equity Sales and Nordic Equities Trading.
In September, Moody's confirmed DNB's senior unsecured Aa2 rating, and updated the outlook from stable to positive. DNB is now the commercial bank with the highest credit rating in the Nordics from Moody's and S&P, and one of the banks with the highest credit rating globally. In addition, Moody's also upgraded DNB's BCA (Baseline Credit Assessment) from A3 to A2, which in turn meant an upgrade of DNB's rating for other capital instruments.
Following the decisions made in the third quarter by Norges Bank to raise the key policy rate twice by a total of 0.50 percentage point to 4.25 per cent, DNB decided to increase its interest rates by up to 0.50 percentage point in the same period.
In Traction's reputation survey for the third quarter of 2023, DNB scored 59 points. The goal is a result over 65 points.
DNB recorded profits of NOK 30 076 million in the first three quarters of 2023, up NOK 6 739 million, or 28.9 per cent, from the previous year. Annualised return on equity was 16.4 per cent, compared with 13.8 per cent in the year-earlier period, and earnings per share were NOK 18.90, up from NOK 14.66 in the first three quarters of 2022.
Net interest income increased by NOK 11 327 million from the corresponding period last year, driven by volume growth, increased interest rates and higher interest on equity, as well as the acquisition of Sbanken on 30 March 2022. There was an average increase in the healthy loan portfolio of 8.7 per cent, and a 7.7 per cent increase in average deposit volumes. Combined spreads widened by 21 basis points, whereas average lending spreads for the customer segments narrowed by 10 basis points, and deposit spreads widened by 61 basis points.
Net other operating income increased by NOK 2 806 million, or 21.0 per cent. Net commissions and fees showed a strong development in the quarter and increased by NOK 568 million, or 7.5 per cent.
Total operating expenses were up NOK 2 480 million compared with the first three quarters of 2022, due to higher activity and a greater number of full-time employees, as well as the acquisition of Sbanken.
Impairment of financial instruments totalled NOK 1 729 million in the first three quarters of 2023. Impairment provisions of NOK 159 million and NOK 1 569 million could be seen in the personal customers industry segment and the corporate customers industry segments, respectively. The impairment provisions in the corporate customers segment were primarily related to the legacy portfolio in Poland and customer-specific events in stage 3, and spread across various industry segments. The impairment provisions were partly curtailed by net reversals from restructuring in the oil, gas and offshore industry segment.
| Amounts in NOK million | 3Q23 | 2Q23 | 3Q22 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lending spreads, customer segments | 6 105 | 6 595 | 5 682 |
| Deposit spreads, customer segments | 5 374 | 4 819 | 3 739 |
| Amortisation effects and fees | 1 074 | 1 066 | 1 046 |
| Operational leasing | 762 | 739 | 627 |
| Contributions to the deposit guarantee | |||
| and resolution funds | (309) | (266) | (296) |
| Other net interest income | 2 713 | 2 278 | 1 455 |
| Net interest income | 15 718 | 15 232 | 12 253 |
Net interest income increased by NOK 3 465 million, or 28.3 per cent, from the third quarter of 2022. This was mainly driven by higher interest rates and subsequent customer repricings, as well as higher interest on equity. There was an average increase of NOK 82.4 billion, or 4.6 per cent, in the healthy loan portfolio compared with the third quarter of 2022. Adjusted for exchange rate effects, volumes were up NOK 50.0 billion, or 2.8 per cent. During the same period, deposits were up NOK 5.2 billion, or 0.4 per cent. Adjusted for exchange rate effects, there was a decrease of NOK 22.4 billion, or 1.6 per cent. Average lending spreads widened by 3 basis points, and deposit spreads widened by 45 basis points compared with the third quarter of 2022. Volume-weighted spreads for the customer segments widened by 22 basis points.
Compared with the second quarter of 2023, net interest income increased by NOK 486 million, or 3.2 per cent, driven by higher interest rates, as well as higher interest on equity. In addition, there was one additional interest day. There was an average decrease of NOK 6.4 billion, or 0.3 per cent, in the healthy loan portfolio, and deposits were down NOK 28.4 billion, or 2.0 per cent. Average lending spreads narrowed by 11 basis points, and deposit spreads widened by 17 basis points compared with the previous quarter. Volume-weighted spreads for the customer segments remained stable.
| Amounts in NOK million | 3Q23 | 2Q23 | 3Q22 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net commissions and fees | 2 735 | 2 819 | 2 475 |
| Basis swaps | (162) | 53 | 369 |
| Exchange rate effects on additional Tier 1 capital | (11) | 209 | 783 |
| Net gains on other financial instruments at fair value |
1 876 | 1 016 | (447) |
| Net life insurance result | 364 | 338 | 261 |
| Net profit from associated companies | (65) | 76 | 60 |
| Other operating income | 515 | 460 | 365 |
| Net other operating income | 5 252 | 4 971 | 3 867 |
Net other operating income increased by NOK 1 385 million and NOK 281 million from the third quarter of 2022 and the previous quarter, respectively. This was mainly due to higher income from financial instruments relating to other mark-to-market adjustments. However, this was partly offset by negative exchange rate effects on additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital and basis swaps.
Net commissions and fees delivered solid results and reached an all-time high third quarter result, reflecting a robust fee platform across business units.
| Amounts in NOK million | 3Q23 | 2Q23 | 3Q22 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salaries and other personnel expenses | (3 932) | (4 010) | (3 569) |
| Restructuring expenses | (8) | (1) | (8) |
| Other expenses | (2 018) | (2 136) | (1 812) |
| Depreciation of fixed and intangible assets | (900) | (899) | (884) |
| Impairment of fixed and intangible assets | (37) | 1 | |
| Total operating expenses | (6 858) | (7 083) | (6 272) |
Operating expenses were up NOK 586 million compared with the third quarter of 2022. This was due to an increased number of fulltime employees relating to a further strengthening of core competence and consultants being converted into employees, as well as the annual salary adjustment. In addition, there were higher pension expenses driven by the increased return on the closed defined-benefit pension scheme. The scheme is partly hedged, and a corresponding gain was recognised in net gains on financial instruments.
Compared with the second quarter of 2023, operating expenses were down NOK 225 million, mainly due to a seasonally lower level of activity.
The cost/income ratio was 32.7 per cent in the third quarter.
| Amounts in NOK million | 3Q23 | 2Q23 | 3Q22 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal customers | (86) | (3) | (136) |
| Commercial real estate | (98) | (66) | (0) |
| Residential property | (132) | (24) | (13) |
| Power and renewables | (20) | (196) | (61) |
| Oil, gas and offshore | (171) | 606 | 333 |
| Other | (430) | (1 188) | 25 |
| Total impairment of financial instruments | (937) | (871) | 148 |
Impairment of financial instruments amounted to NOK 937 million in the quarter.
Impairment provisions amounted to NOK 86 million in the personal customers industry segment, mainly driven by consumer finance.
The corporate customers industry segments saw impairment provisions across all three stages, amounting to NOK 851 million. The quarterly impairment provisions could primarily be ascribed to specific customers in stage 3, spread across various industry segments. The quarter saw no changes in the provision for the legacy portfolio in Poland.
Net stage 3 loans and financial commitments amounted to NOK 20 billion at end-September 2023, down NOK 5 billion and NOK 2 billion from the corresponding quarter of 2022 and the previous quarter, respectively. The reduction was primarily driven by a few specific customers in the oil, gas and offshore industry segment.
The DNB Group's tax expense for the third quarter has been estimated at NOK 3 029 million, or 23.0 per cent of the pre-tax operating profit.
Financial governance in DNB is adapted to the different customer segments. Reported figures reflect total sales of products and services to the relevant segments.
| Income statement in NOK million | 3Q23 | 2Q23 | 3Q22 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 5 507 | 5 203 | 3 936 |
| Net other operating income | 1 474 | 1 467 | 1 404 |
| Total income | 6 981 | 6 670 | 5 341 |
| Operating expenses | (2 785) | (2 744) | (2 566) |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 4 196 | 3 926 | 2 775 |
| Impairment of financial instruments | (111) | (104) | (98) |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 4 085 | 3 822 | 2 677 |
| Tax expense | (1 021) | (955) | (669) |
| Profit for the period | 3 064 | 2 866 | 2 008 |
| Average balance sheet items in NOK billion | |||
| Loans to customers | 960.1 | 960.1 | 936.2 |
| Deposits from customers | 592.7 | 586.6 | 591.2 |
| Key figures in per cent | |||
| Lending spreads1 | 0.39 | 0.57 | 0.39 |
| Deposit spreads1 | 2.51 | 2.18 | 1.75 |
| Return on allocated capital | 19.4 | 18.2 | 13.8 |
| Cost/income ratio | 39.9 | 41.1 | 48.0 |
| Ratio of deposits to loans | 61.7 | 61.1 | 63.2 |
1) Calculated relative to the 3-month money market rate. See ir.dnb.no for additional information on alternative performance measures (APMs).
The personal customers segment delivered a solid profit and a return on allocated capital of 19.4 per cent in the third quarter. An increase in total income contributed to the positive development. Loans to customers grew by 2.5 per cent compared with the third quarter of 2022. The healthy mortgage portfolio increased by 2.3 per cent in the same period. Deposits from customers rose by NOK 1.5 billion, or 0.3 per cent, compared with the corresponding quarter of 2022, and the ratio of deposits to loans declined by 1.4 percentage points to 61.7 per cent. Combined spreads on loans and deposits widened by 28 basis points compared with the third quarter of 2022, and by 2 basis points compared with the previous quarter.
Net other operating income remained at the same level compared with the previous quarter, due to seasonal variations in income from payment services and real estate broking. Increased income from real estate broking, as well as payment services and platform fees, contributed to the positive development compared with the corresponding quarter of 2022.
Operating expenses grew by 8.6 per cent compared with the corresponding quarter of last year, mainly due to price and wage inflation as well as an increase in fees and IT activities. Operating expenses rose moderately by 1.5 per cent compared with the previous quarter.
Impairment provisions amounted to NOK 111 million in the personal customers segment in the quarter, compared with impairment provisions of NOK 98 million and NOK 104 million in the corresponding quarter of 2022 and the second quarter of 2023, respectively. The impairment provisions were mainly in stage 3 and driven by consumer finance. There was a slight migration from stage 1 to stage 2 within the mortgage portfolio of approximately NOK 10 billion, mainly due to a somewhat worsened macro forecast in the segment. The effect on the quarterly impairment provisions were limited.
DNB's market share of credit to households in Norway was 23.7 per cent at end-August 2023. The market share of total household savings was 31.0 per cent at the same point in time, while the market share for savings in mutual funds amounted to 8.1 per cent. DNB Eiendom had an average market share of 15.7 per cent in the third quarter.
| Income statement in NOK million | 3Q23 | 2Q23 | 3Q22 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 9 674 | 9 507 | 8 076 |
| Net other operating income | 2 728 | 2 725 | 1 885 |
| Total income | 12 403 | 12 232 | 9 961 |
| Operating expenses | (4 019) | (4 067) | (3 652) |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 8 384 | 8 165 | 6 308 |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | (0) | 1 | (1) |
| Impairment of financial instruments | (827) | (765) | 244 |
| Profit from repossessed operations | (6) | 14 | 15 |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 7 551 | 7 414 | 6 567 |
| Tax expense | (1 888) | (1 853) | (1 642) |
| Profit for the period | 5 663 | 5 560 | 4 925 |
| Average balance sheet items in NOK billion | |||
| Loans to customers | 949.7 | 955.4 | 887.7 |
| Deposits from customers | 833.0 | 864.4 | 821.5 |
| Key figures in per cent | |||
| Lending spreads1 | 2.19 | 2.24 | 2.17 |
| Deposit spreads1 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.55 |
| Return on allocated capital | 20.8 | 20.8 | 18.0 |
| Cost/income ratio | 32.4 | 33.3 | 36.7 |
| Ratio of deposits to loans | 87.7 | 90.5 | 92.5 |
1) Calculated relative to the 3-month money market rate. See ir.dnb.no for additional information on alternative performance measures (APMs).
The corporate customers segment delivered a solid profit and a return on allocated capital of 20.8 per cent in the third quarter, up from 18.0 per cent in the corresponding quarter of 2022, and at the same level as in the previous quarter. The profit was mainly driven by solid net interest income from both loans and deposits, in addition to net other operating income from a broad range of products.
Net interest income increased by NOK 1 598 million compared with the third quarter of 2022 and NOK 167 million compared with the previous quarter. Lending volumes were up 7.0 per cent compared with the corresponding quarter of last year. Adjusted for exchange rate effects, volumes increased by 4.3 per cent. Compared with the previous quarter, lending volumes were down 0.6 per cent, but up 0.4 per cent adjusted for exchange rate effects. Lending spreads narrowed by 5 basis points in the third quarter of 2023. Compared with the level in the corresponding quarter of 2022, lending spreads widened by 3 basis points.
Deposit volumes increased by 1.4 per cent, but decreased by 1.2 per cent adjusted for exchange rate effects, compared with the corresponding quarter of last year. Compared with the previous quarter, deposit volumes were down by 3.6 per cent, or 2.6 per cent adjusted for exchange rate effects. Deposit spreads continued to widen in the third quarter of 2023, affected by the development in NOK money market rates. The ratio of deposits to loans has remained high for some time, but in the longer term it is expected to gradually decrease towards a more normalised level.
Net other operating income amounted to NOK 2 728 million in the third quarter, an increase of NOK 844 million from the third quarter of 2022, and on a level with net other operating income in the previous quarter. Income from net commissions and fees remained at a high level, as did income from Markets activities, which was up NOK 81 million compared with the corresponding quarter of last year. Net gains on financial instruments at fair value amounted to NOK 143 million in the third quarter, compared with a negative NOK 376 million in the corresponding quarter of 2022, and net gains of NOK 114 million in the previous quarter.
Total income for the quarter ended at NOK 12 403 million, an increase of 24.5 per cent compared with the third quarter of 2022, and an increase of 1.4 per cent compared with the previous quarter.
Operating expenses were up 10.0 per cent from the third quarter of last year, mainly driven by higher activity levels in DNB Markets, in addition to increased personnel costs relating to the annual salary adjustments and currency effects. Compared with the previous quarter, operating expenses were down 1.2 per cent.
There were impairment provisions of NOK 827 million in the corporate customers segment, which were mainly driven by specific customers in stage 3 spread across various industry segments.
DNB is well positioned for continued profitable growth in the large corporate customers segment and for building further on its market-leading position in the SME segment.
This segment includes the results from risk management in DNB Markets and from traditional pension products with a guaranteed rate of return. In addition, the other operations segment includes Group items not allocated to the customer segments.
| Income statement in NOK million | 3Q23 | 2Q23 | 3Q22 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 537 | 523 | 241 |
| Net other operating income | 768 | 515 | 179 |
| Total income | 1 305 | 1 038 | 420 |
| Operating expenses | 227 | (8) | 345 |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 1 532 | 1 030 | 764 |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | (4) | 14 | 1 |
| Impairment of financial instruments | 1 | (1) | 1 |
| Profit from repossessed operations | 6 | (14) | (15) |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 1 536 | 1 028 | 752 |
| Tax expense | (121) | (12) | 22 |
| Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes | (0) | 19 | 26 |
| Profit for the period | 1 415 | 1 035 | 800 |
| Average balance sheet items in NOK billion | |||
| Loans to customers | 106.7 | 112.4 | 104.6 |
The profit for the other operations segment was NOK 1 415 million in the third quarter.
Deposits from customers 89.5 68.5 36.4
Risk management income remained at a high level of NOK 473 million this quarter, compared with NOK 46 million in the corresponding quarter of last year. Interest rates remained volatile in the third quarter, making a substantial contribution to the strong results from trading in interest rates and bonds.
The results for guaranteed pension products are measured in accordance with the variable fee approach (VFA). In 2023, Norwegian interest rates have risen significantly, and after the release of the contractual service margin (CSM) for the first three quarters of 2023, the CSM as at 30 September amounted to NOK 12 923 million. The pre-tax profit for guaranteed pension products was NOK 413 million, compared with NOK 299 million in the third quarter of 2022. This can primarily be ascribed to an increase in profits in the corporate portfolio and the release of the CSM.
The solvency margin without transitional rules was 270 per cent as at 30 September 2023, an increase from 236 per cent at the end of the second quarter, mainly due to higher interest rates and reduced market risk. Exposure to shares and real estate was reduced in the quarter. In addition, spread risk was reduced as a result of better credit quality. At the current interest rate level, the transitional rules for technical insurance provisions have no effect, and the solvency margins with and without transitional rules are equal.
DNB's share of the profit in associated companies (most importantly Luminor, Vipps and Fremtind) is included in this segment. There was a decrease in profit from these companies of NOK 123 million compared with the third quarter of 2022, and of NOK 141 million compared with the previous quarter.
The bank is experiencing considerable interest in its short-term funding programmes from investors in Europe and the US, partly because the interest rates at the short end of the yield curve are expected to be close to the interest rate peak. With a desire to have solid liquidity buffers, the opportunities in the market are to a large extent being taken advantage of, with a particularly strong interest in terms to maturity of 6–12 months, compared with before.
Investors are also interested in the shortest terms, which is reflected in favourable prices. The bank emphasises issuing under all the short-term programmes to maintain good capacity. The US commercial paper (USCP) programme is the largest, most liquid programme, where the bank already has the largest outstanding amount.
The market for financial issuers was relatively good at the beginning of the third quarter of 2023, and this period was marked by markets being seasonally slow with fewer new issuances than usual. At the end of the quarter, credit risk premiums were somewhat lower than at the beginning of the quarter, helped by positive developments in July. The markets' focus was generally linked to developments in the global macroeconomy and whether or not a considerable increase in interest rates to combat high inflation would bring leading economies into a recession. Developments in global market rates have also been greatly characterised by a growing perception among market participants that the key policy rates in the central banks of different countries will be higher for longer than originally anticipated. DNB issued long-term debt instruments worth a total of NOK 26 billion in the third quarter of 2023, broken down into covered bonds in NOK, senior nonpreferred bonds in EUR and JPY, and other approved Tier 1 capital (hybrid capital) in NOK and SEK.
The total nominal value of long-term debt securities issued by the Group was NOK 541 billion at end-September, compared with NOK 589 billion a year earlier. The average remaining term to maturity for long-term debt securities issued was 3.4 years, the same as a year earlier.
The short-term liquidity requirement, the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), remained stable at above 100 per cent throughout the quarter and stood at 143 per cent at the end of September. The net long-term stable funding ratio, NSFR, was 117 per cent, which was well above the minimum requirement of 100 per cent.
Total combined assets in the DNB Group were OK 4 199 billion at the end of September, up from NOK 3 959 billion a year earlier. Total assets in the Group's balance sheet were NOK 3 649 billion, up from NOK 3 481 billion a year earlier.
Loans to customers increased by NOK 55.4 billion, or 2.8 per cent, from the third quarter of 2022. Customer deposits were up NOK 14.8 billion, or 1.0 per cent, during the same period. The ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers was 75.2 per cent, down from 78.3 per cent a year earlier.
The common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 18.3 per cent at end-September, up from 18.1 per cent a year earlier, and down from 18.9 per cent at end-June 2023. Share-buy back programmes are deducted from the CET1 capital ratio when approved, and the first buy-back programme of 1.5 per cent initiated in July, and the second programme of 1.0 per cent approved by the Board of Directors on 18 October, contributed to a reduction in the CET1 capital ratio of 80 basis points in the quarter.
Retained earnings in the period contributed to a 30 basis-point increase in the CET1 capital ratio. However, following clarifications from Finanstilsynet, the practice for recognising profit included in the CET1 capital has changed from 50 per cent to reflecting an average of the dividend pay-out ratio for the past three years. This led to a 30 basis-point reduction (year-to-date) in the CET1 capital ratio, in the third quarter.
The CET1 requirement for DNB at end-September was 15.7 per cent, while the expectation from the supervisory authorities was 17.2 per cent including Pillar 2 Guidance. The Group thus had a solid 1.1 percentage-point headroom above the current supervisory authorities' capital level expectation.
The risk exposure amount decreased by NOK 16 billion from end-June, to NOK 1 079 billion at end-September.
The leverage ratio was 6.3 per cent at end-September, down from 6.4 per cent in the year-earlier period and from 6.6 per cent at end-June.
| Per cent CET1 capital ratio 2Q23 Current practice: Profit (50 per cent after tax) New practice: Year-to-date effect (0.3) July buy-back programme (1.5 per cent) (0.5) New buy-back programme (1.0 per cent) (0.3) Other 3Q23 |
|
|---|---|
| 18.9 | |
| 0.3 | |
| 0.1 | |
| 18.3 |
The capital adequacy regulations specify a minimum requirement for own funds based on a risk exposure amount that includes credit risk, market risk and operational risk. In addition to meeting the Pillar 1 minimum requirement, DNB must meet the Pillar 2 requirements and the combined buffer requirements under Pillar 1.
| 3Q23 | 2Q23 | 3Q22 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CET1 capital ratio, per cent | 18.3 | 18.9 | 18.1 |
| Tier 1 capital ratio, per cent | 20.2 | 20.4 | 19.3 |
| Capital ratio, per cent | 22.7 | 23.0 | 21.5 |
| Risk exposure amount, NOK billion | 1 079 | 1 095 | 1 090 |
| Leverage ratio, per cent | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.4 |
As the DNB Group consists of both a credit institution and a life insurance company, DNB has to satisfy a cross-sectoral calculation test to demonstrate that it complies with sectoral requirements: the capital adequacy requirement, in accordance with the CRR/CRD, and the Solvency II requirement. At end-September, DNB complied with these requirements by a good margin, with excess capital of NOK 25.2 billion.
On 29 September 2023, the Norwegian Ministry of Finance decided that DNB Bank ASA, KBN (the Norwegian Agency for Local Governments), Nordea Eiendomskreditt AS and SpareBank 1 SR-Bank ASA are to be regarded as systemically important financial institutions in Norway, as recommended by Finanstilsynet. The decision means that DNB Bank ASA must continue to meet a capital buffer requirement for systemically important financial institutions of 2 per cent, while KBN and Nordea Eiendomskreditt AS must continue to meet a requirement of 1 per cent. In addition, SpareBank 1 SR-Bank ASA is now also to be regarded as systemically important, and must meet a requirement of 1 per cent by 30 September 2024.
As of 1 July 2023, the Norwegian Lending Regulations were amended to also apply to loans to consumers secured with collateral other than real estate (such as car and boat loans). Such loans have been included in the Lending Regulations with a flexibility quota of 10 per cent.
A statutory registration date was introduced for companies registered with the Norwegian Central Securities Depository (VPS) as of 1 July 2023. This means that only shareholders who are registered as such five working days before the Annual General Meeting can participate and vote. At the same time, new rules were introduced for shares managed by nominees and intermediaries.
Amendment Regulations from the Norwegian Ministry of Finance entered into force on 1 July 2023 and implement the EU Shareholder Rights Directive II (SRD II) in Norwegian law. The Amendment Regulations lay down new provisions in the Norwegian Financial Institutions Act, the Norwegian Act on the Management of Alternative Investment Funds, the Norwegian Securities Funds Act and the Norwegian Securities Trading Act – and require that institutional investors and asset managers disclose their investment strategies and strategies for shareholder engagement.
As part of the implementation of the SRD II and the work on transparency regarding ownership and participation in annual general meetings, rules have also been laid down on the duty of intermediaries to contribute to the identification of shareholders, the communication of information, the facilitation of the exercise of shareholder rights, the right to charge fees and the practice of the duty of confidentiality.
The amendments to the Norwegian Securities Trading Regulations, which were laid down by the Ministry of Finance and entered into force on 11 September 2023, allow companies outside the EEA to provide investment services directly to eligible counterparties in Norway, i.e. without being established in the EU/EEA. This is important for ensuring flexibility in contract structures with large financial hubs outside the EU/EEA, such as London and New York.
The growth in activity in the Norwegian economy has slowed in the quarter. From June to July, however, mainland GDP rose by 0.2 per cent, and from the third quarter, Norges Bank's regional network indicated some growth in the economy in both the third and fourth quarters. The situation in the Norwegian economy is complex. Petroleum-related industries, which have been operating at full capacity, and the service sectors have been among the contributors to growth during the past year. However, there has been a pronounced decline in housing construction, and parts of the retail sector have experienced a fairly sharp fall from the high levels of the pandemic.
In August 2023, consumer prices rose by 4 per cent, compared with August 2022, a clear decline since the 6.7 per cent growth in May. Core inflation, as measured by the annual change in the CPI-
ATE (consumer price index adjusted for tax changes and excluding energy products), was 6.3 per cent in August, down from 6.7 per cent in May. There are indications that the inflation drivers are about to shift from energy and import prices to wage growth and corporate margins. In this year's wage settlement, the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions (LO) and the Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise (NHO) agreed on a wage growth limit of 5.2 per cent, but both Norges Bank and DNB Markets estimate this year's wage growth at 5.5 per cent and next year's wage growth at 5.2 per cent.
Norges Bank raised its key policy rate by 25 basis points in both August and September to 4.25 per cent. At its September meeting, the central bank announced that the key policy rate will most likely be raised further in December, but it also acknowledged the possibility that the peak in interest rates has already been reached.
The DNB Group's overriding financial target is a return on equity (ROE) above 13 per cent.
The stepwise increase in Norges Bank's key policy rate from 0.50 per cent to 2.75 per cent during 2022, followed by DNB's repricing announcements, will have full annual effect in 2023. Moreover, the increase of the key policy rate in 2023 to 4.25 per cent, will have additional positive effects on interest income in 2023.
In addition to positive effects from increasing NOK interest rates and subsequent repricings, the following factors will contribute to reaching the ROE target: growth in loans and in commissions and fees from capital-light products, combined with cost-control measures. The annual organic loan growth is expected to be between 3 and 4 per cent over time, while maintaining a sound deposit-to-loan ratio. DNB has an ambition to increase net commissions and fees by between 4 and 5 per cent annually, and a cost/income ratio below 40 per cent.
The tax rate going forward is expected to be 23 per cent.
The supervisory expectation for the common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio for DNB is above 17.2 per cent. In its capital planning, DNB has set the supervisory expectation plus some headroom as its target capital level. The headroom will reflect foreign exchange (FX) and other market-driven fluctuations. The actual ratio achieved in the third quarter was 18.3 per cent.
The Group's dividend policy remains unchanged, with a payout ratio of more than 50 per cent in cash dividends and an ambition to increase the nominal dividend per share each year. In addition to dividend payments, repurchases of own shares are being used as a flexible tool for allocating excess capital to DNB's owners.
Olaug Svarva
(Chair of the Board)
Jens Petter Olsen (Vice Chair of the Board)
Gro Bakstad
Christine Bosse
Petter-Børre Furberg
Julie Galbo
Oslo, 18 October 2023 The Board of Directors of DNB Bank ASA
Lillian Hattrem
Stian Tegler Samuelsen
Jannicke Skaanes
Kim Wahl
Kjerstin R. Braathen (Group Chief Executive Officer, CEO)
| 3rd quarter | 3rd quarter | Jan.-Sept. | Jan.-Sept. | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 |
| Interest income, amortised cost | 40 897 | 19 893 | 109 955 | 47 824 | 75 241 |
| Other interest income | 2 296 | 1 436 | 5 859 | 2 940 | 4 751 |
| Interest expenses, amortised cost | (28 179) | (8 389) | (72 316) | (14 088) | (29 080) |
| Other interest expenses | 704 | (687) | 2 051 | (2 452) | (2 619) |
| Net interest income | 15 718 | 12 253 | 45 550 | 34 223 | 48 294 |
| Commission and fee income | 3 610 | 3 522 | 10 916 | 10 505 | 14 184 |
| Commission and fee expenses | (875) | (1 047) | (2 728) | (2 886) | (3 856) |
| Net gains on financial instruments at fair value | 1 703 | 706 | 5 444 | 3 892 | 4 147 |
| Net insurance result | 364 | 261 | 857 | 730 | 1 235 |
| Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method | (65) | 60 | 175 | 285 | 746 |
| Net gains on investment properties | 0 | 4 | (1) | 2 | (7) |
| Other income | 514 | 361 | 1 496 | 824 | 1 390 |
| Net other operating income | 5 252 | 3 867 | 16 159 | 13 353 | 17 840 |
| Total income | 20 970 | 16 120 | 61 709 | 47 576 | 66 133 |
| Salaries and other personnel expenses | (3 940) | (3 578) | (11 892) | (10 464) | (14 690) |
| Other expenses | (2 018) | (1 812) | (6 209) | (5 404) | (7 648) |
| Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets | (900) | (882) | (2 816) | (2 569) | (3 465) |
| Total operating expenses | (6 858) | (6 272) | (20 917) | (18 437) | (25 803) |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 14 112 | 9 848 | 40 792 | 29 139 | 40 331 |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | (4) | 1 | 11 | 2 | (24) |
| Impairment of financial instruments | (937) | 148 | (1 729) | 946 | 272 |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 13 172 | 9 996 | 39 074 | 30 086 | 40 579 |
| Tax expense | (3 029) | (2 289) | (8 987) | (6 892) | (7 411) |
| Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes | (0) | 26 | (11) | 143 | 270 |
| Profit for the period | 10 142 | 7 733 | 30 076 | 23 337 | 33 438 |
| Portion attributable to shareholders | 9 805 | 7 555 | 29 147 | 22 729 | 32 587 |
| Portion attributable to non-controlling interests | 6 | 6 | 17 | 73 | 82 |
| Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders | 331 | 172 | 912 | 536 | 769 |
| Profit for the period | 10 142 | 7 733 | 30 076 | 23 337 | 33 438 |
| Earnings/diluted earnings per share (NOK) | 6.39 | 4.87 | 18.90 | 14.66 | 21.02 |
| Earnings per share excluding operations held for sale (NOK) | 6.39 | 4.86 | 18.90 | 14.57 | 20.85 |
| 3rd quarter | 3rd quarter | Jan.-Sept. | Jan.-Sept. | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 |
| Profit for the period | 10 142 | 7 733 | 30 076 | 23 337 | 33 438 |
| Actuarial gains and losses | 40 | 118 | 40 | 651 | 414 |
| Property revaluation | (1) | (31) | (1) | (5) | 5 |
| Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, changes in credit risk | (108) | 58 | (49) | 214 | 140 |
| Tax | 17 | (44) | 2 | (209) | (131) |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | (51) | 102 | (8) | 651 | 428 |
| Currency translation of foreign operations | (2 094) | 3 289 | 5 979 | 6 949 | 3 275 |
| Currency translation reserve reclassified to the income statement | (5 213) | ||||
| Hedging of net investment | 1 664 | (2 832) | (4 921) | (6 060) | (2 878) |
| Hedging reserve reclassified to the income statement | 5 137 | ||||
| Financial assets at fair value through OCI | 102 | (258) | (8) | (952) | (704) |
| Tax | (442) | 774 | 1 232 | 1 753 | 900 |
| Tax reclassified to the income statement | (1 284) | ||||
| Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement | (770) | 972 | 2 283 | 1 690 | (767) |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | (821) | 1 074 | 2 274 | 2 341 | (340) |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 9 321 | 8 807 | 32 350 | 25 677 | 33 098 |
| Note | 30 Sept. 2023 |
31 Dec. 2022 |
30 Sept. 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | ||||
| Assets | ||||
| Cash and deposits with central banks | 660 444 | 309 988 | 441 873 | |
| Due from credit institutions | 62 767 | 20 558 | 67 039 | |
| Loans to customers | G4, G5, G6, G7 | 2 014 716 | 1 961 464 | 1 959 276 |
| Commercial paper and bonds | G7 | 415 852 | 485 440 | 421 544 |
| Shareholdings | G7 | 27 061 | 33 350 | 36 220 |
| Assets, customers bearing the risk | G7 | 155 131 | 138 259 | 128 365 |
| Financial derivatives | G7 | 198 472 | 185 687 | 312 574 |
| Investment properties | 10 231 | 14 651 | 18 092 | |
| Investments accounted for by the equity method | 18 760 | 19 246 | 18 800 | |
| Intangible assets | 10 419 | 10 273 | 10 173 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 550 | 510 | 2 215 | |
| Fixed assets | 21 531 | 21 254 | 22 055 | |
| Assets held for sale | 1 447 | 1 767 | 1 822 | |
| Other assets | 51 717 | 30 956 | 40 730 | |
| Total assets | 3 649 099 | 3 233 405 | 3 480 777 | |
| Liabilities and equity | ||||
| Due to credit institutions | 339 219 | 177 298 | 229 776 | |
| Deposits from customers | G7 | 1 485 663 | 1 396 630 | 1 470 882 |
| Financial derivatives | G7 | 215 850 | 190 142 | 279 309 |
| Debt securities issued | G7, G8 | 803 259 | 737 886 | 788 949 |
| Insurance liabilities, customers bearing the risk | 155 131 | 138 259 | 128 365 | |
| Insurance liabilities | 191 490 | 200 601 | 199 646 | |
| Payable taxes | 8 546 | 4 057 | 6 233 | |
| Deferred taxes | 3 030 | 2 055 | 25 | |
| Other liabilities | 46 786 | 33 972 | 46 151 | |
| Liabilities held for sale | 376 | 541 | 461 | |
| Provisions | 1 093 | 977 | 1 089 | |
| Pension commitments | 5 020 | 4 657 | 4 383 | |
| Senior non-preferred bonds | G8 | 90 296 | 59 702 | 54 069 |
| Subordinated loan capital | G7, G8 | 39 237 | 36 788 | 29 841 |
| Total liabilities | 3 384 997 | 2 983 565 | 3 239 179 | |
| Additional Tier 1 capital | 22 358 | 16 089 | 14 849 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 183 | 227 | 421 | |
| Share capital | 19 131 | 19 378 | 19 380 | |
| Share premium | 18 733 | 18 733 | 18 733 | |
| Other equity | 203 697 | 195 413 | 188 216 | |
| Total equity | 264 102 | 249 840 | 241 598 | |
| Total liabilities and equity | 3 649 099 | 3 233 405 | 3 480 777 |
| Net | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non- | Additional | currency | Liability | |||||
| Amounts in NOK million | controlling interests |
Share capital1 |
Share premium |
Tier 1 capital |
translation reserve |
credit reserve |
Other equity1 |
Total equity1 |
| Balance sheet as at 31 Dec. 2021 | 266 | 19 379 | 18 733 | 16 974 | 5 444 | 45 | 183 071 | 243 912 |
| IFRS17 implementation | (9 836) | (9 836) | ||||||
| Balance sheet as at 1 Jan. 2022 | 266 | 19 379 | 18 733 | 16 974 | 5 444 | 45 | 173 235 | 234 076 |
| Profit for the period | 73 | 536 | 22 729 | 23 337 | ||||
| Actuarial gains and losses | 651 | 651 | ||||||
| Property revaluation | (5) | (5) | ||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through OCI | (952) | (952) | ||||||
| Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, | ||||||||
| changes in credit risk | 214 | 214 | ||||||
| Currency translation of foreign operations | 33 | 6 915 | 6 949 | |||||
| Hedging of net investment | (6 060) | (6 060) | ||||||
| Tax on other comprehensive income | 1 515 | (54) | 83 | 1 544 | ||||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 106 | 536 | 2 370 | 161 | 22 505 | 25 677 | ||
| Interest payments AT1 capital | (543) | (543) | ||||||
| AT1 capital redeemed | (6 548) | (6 548) | ||||||
| Currency movements on interest | ||||||||
| payment and redemption AT1 | 478 | (428) | 50 | |||||
| Additional Tier 1 capital issued | 3 250 | 3 250 | ||||||
| Net purchase of treasury shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | 49 | 49 | ||||||
| Aquisition of Sbanken | 702 | 702 | ||||||
| Dividends paid for 2021 | ||||||||
| (NOK 9.75 per share) | (15 116) | (15 116) | ||||||
| 18 733 | 14 849 | 7 814 | 205 | 180 197 | 241 598 | |||
| Balance sheet as at 30 Sept. 2022 | 421 | 19 380 | ||||||
| Balance sheet as at 31 Dec. 2022 | 227 | 19 378 | 18 733 | 16 089 | 5 200 | 150 | 190 063 | 249 840 |
| Profit for the period | 17 | 912 | 29 147 | 30 076 | ||||
| Actuarial gains and losses | 40 | 40 | ||||||
| Property revaluation | (1) | (1) | ||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through OCI | (8) | (8) | ||||||
| Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, | ||||||||
| changes in credit risk | (49) | (49) | ||||||
| Currency translation of foreign operations | 5 979 | 5 979 | ||||||
| Hedging of net investment | (4 921) | (4 921) | ||||||
| Tax on other comprehensive income | 1 230 | 12 | (9) | 1 234 | ||||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 17 | 912 | 2 289 | (37) | 29 170 | 32 350 | ||
| Interest payments AT1 capital | (482) | (482) | ||||||
| Currency movements on AT1 capital | 10 | 10 | ||||||
| AT1 capital issued2 | 5 829 | (5) | 5 823 | |||||
| Net purchase of treasury shares1 | 1 | 19 | 20 | |||||
| Share buyback program | (248) | (3 845) | (4 093) | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | (62) | (62) | ||||||
| Dividends paid for 2022 | ||||||||
| (NOK 12.50 per share) | (19 316) | (19 316) | ||||||
| Other equity transactions | 10 | 10 | ||||||
| Balance sheet as at 30 Sept. 2023 | 183 | 19 131 | 18 733 | 22 358 | 7 489 | 113 | 196 095 | 264 102 |
| 1) Of which treasury shares held by DNB Markets for trading purposes: | ||||||||
| Balance sheet as at 31 December 2022 | (1) | (19) | (20) | |||||
| Net purchase of treasury shares Balance sheet as at 30 September 2023 |
1 | 19 | 20 |
2) The DNB Group's parent, DNB Bank ASA, has issued five additional Tier 1 capital instruments in 2023. The first was issued in January, has a nominal value of NOK 2 300 million and is perpetual with a floating interest of 3-month NIBOR plus 3.5 per cent p.a. The second was issued in September, has a nominal value of NOK 650 million and is perpetual with an interest rate of 7.686 per cent p.a. until 14 March 2029. Thereafter 3-month NIBOR plus 3.5 percent. The third was issued in September, has a nominal value of NOK 1 100 million and is perpetual with a floating interest rate of 3-month NIBOR plus 3.5 per cent p.a. The fourth was issued in September, has a nominal value of SEK 850 million and is perpetual with an interest rate of 6.888 per cent p.a. until 14 March 2029. Thereafter 3-month STIBOR plus 3.5 per cent p.a. The fifth was issued in September, has a nominal value of SEK 1 000 million and is perpetual with a floating interest rate of 3-month STIBOR plus 3.5 per cent p.a.
| Jan.-Sept. | Jan.-Sept. | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 |
| Operating activities | |||
| Net payments on loans to customers | (26 812) | (87 905) | (108 632) |
| Net receipts on deposits from customers | 47 302 | 97 997 | 57 382 |
| Receipts on issued bonds and commercial paper | 1 187 818 | 1 377 335 | 1 773 567 |
| Payments on redeemed bonds and commercial paper | (1 145 705) | (1 315 463) | (1 732 556) |
| Net receipts on loans to credit institutions | 129 830 | 69 322 | 53 607 |
| Interest received | 112 402 | 46 351 | 74 480 |
| Interest paid | (55 514) | (12 541) | (29 465) |
| Net receipts on commissions and fees | 9 940 | 9 000 | 10 672 |
| Net receipts/(payments) on the sale of financial assets in liquidity or trading portfolio | 107 948 | 29 272 | (55 399) |
| Payments to operations | (19 958) | (18 053) | (22 701) |
| Taxes paid | (1 640) | (2 436) | (3 645) |
| Receipts on premiums | 13 941 | 12 953 | 17 357 |
| Net receipts/(payments) on premium reserve transfers | (1 358) | (386) | 666 |
| Payments of insurance settlements | (11 676) | (11 011) | (14 528) |
| Other net payments | (15 701) | (13 201) | (11 854) |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 330 818 | 181 234 | 8 952 |
| Investing activities | |||
| Net payments on the acquisition or disposal of fixed assets | (3 196) | (3 250) | (3 513) |
| Receipts on investment properties | 2 511 | 509 | 3 990 |
| Payments on and for investment properties | (24) | (37) | (37) |
| Investment in long-term shares | (3) | (9 293) | (9 135) |
| Disposals of long-term shares | 113 | 54 | 54 |
| Dividends received on long-term investments in shares | 14 | 821 | 993 |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | (584) | (11 196) | (7 649) |
| Financing activities | |||
| Receipts on issued senior non-preferred bonds | 26 275 | 13 805 | 21 584 |
| Receipts on issued subordinated loan capital | 11 788 | 5 339 | 13 227 |
| Redemptions of subordinated loan capital | (10 030) | (10 676) | (10 767) |
| Receipts on issued AT1 capital | 5 829 | 3 250 | 4 800 |
| Redemptions of AT1 capital | (6 548) | (6 548) | |
| Interest payments on AT1 capital | (482) | (543) | (1 056) |
| Lease payments | (344) | (429) | (629) |
| Net sale/(purchase) of own shares | (4 073) | 0 | (15) |
| Dividend payments | (19 316) | (15 116) | (15 116) |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | 9 648 | (10 918) | 5 481 |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 11 303 | (9 052) | 2 603 |
| Net cash flow | 351 185 | 150 067 | 9 387 |
| Cash as at 1 January | 317 123 | 307 735 | 307 735 |
| Net receipts of cash | 351 185 | 150 067 | 9 387 |
| Cash at end of period* | 668 308 | 457 803 | 317 123 |
| *) Of which: Cash and deposits with central banks |
660 444 | 441 873 | 309 988 |
| Deposits with credit institutions with no agreed period of notice1 | 7 864 | 15 930 | 7 135 |
1) Recorded under "Due from credit institutions" in the balance sheet.
The quarterly financial statements for the Group have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and as adopted by the European Union. When preparing the consolidated financial statements, the management makes estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting principles, as well as income, expenses, and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities. Estimates and assumptions are subject to continual evaluation and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be probable on the balance sheet date. A description of the accounting policies, significant estimates, and areas where judgement is applied by the Group, can be found in Note G1 Accounting principles in the annual report for 2022. In the interim report, the accounting policies, significant estimates, and areas where judgement is applied by the Group are in conformity with those described in the annual report except for the accounting policy for insurance contracts, which is described below.
IFRS 17 is the new standard for Insurance Contracts that replaces IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts. The DNB Group has applied IFRS 17 from 1 January 2023. The implementation of the new standard involves significant changes to the Group's accounting for insurance and reinsurance contracts. At the same time the DNB Group has changed its classification of some financial instruments under IFRS 9. IFRS 17 requires comparative figures for 2022.
The new IFRS 17 rules entail a new measurement method for the Group's life insurance liabilities, whereby estimated future cashflows in the insurance contracts are discounted using a marked-based interest rate. This affects the transition effect as at 1 January 2022, recognised liabilities and future profit and loss. There are also changes from the previous presentation in the income statement, as operating expenses relating to insurance contracts under the new rules are included in net operating income, whereas they were previously presented under operating expenses.
The full implementation effect of IFRS 17, including the effect of the changed measurement method for some financial instruments under IFRS 9, is NOK 9 836 million after tax, and the Group's equity at the transition date, 1 January 2022, has been reduced accordingly. The transition to IFRS 17 does not affect the DNB Group's common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital, and thus does not affect the Group's capital adequacy, leverage ratio, minimum distributable amount (MDA) or dividend capacity.
For additional information on the adoption of IFRS 17, see note G52 Transition to IFRS 17 in the annual report for 2022.
As of 1 January 2023, the DNB Group presents the line items 'Receipts on issued bonds and commercial paper', 'Payments on redeemed bonds and commercial paper', 'Interest paid' and 'Interest received' as cash flow from operating activities in the cash flow statement. The changes are reflected in the comparative figures.
According to DNB's management model, the operating segments are independent profit centres that are fully responsible for their profit after tax and for achieving the targeted returns on allocated capital. DNB has the following operating segments: Personal customers, Corporate customers, Risk management and Traditional pension products (with guaranteed rate of return). The Risk management and Traditional pension products segments are included in Other operations. DNB's share of profit in major associated companies (most importantly Luminor, Vipps and Fremtind) is included in Other operations.
| Personal Corporate |
Other | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| customers | customers | operations | Eliminations | DNB Group | ||||||
| 3rd quarter | 3rd quarter | 3rd quarter | 3rd quarter | 3rd quarter | ||||||
| Amounts in NOK million | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 |
| Net interest income | 5 507 | 3 936 | 9 674 | 8 076 | 537 | 241 | 15 718 | 12 253 | ||
| Net other operating income | 1 474 | 1 404 | 2 728 | 1 885 | 768 | 179 | 281 | 399 | 5 252 | 3 867 |
| Total income | 6 981 | 5 341 | 12 403 | 9 961 | 1 305 | 420 | 281 | 399 | 20 970 | 16 120 |
| Operating expenses | (2 785) | (2 566) | (4 019) | (3 652) | 227 | 345 | (281) | (399) | (6 858) | (6 272) |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 4 196 | 2 775 | 8 384 | 6 308 | 1 532 | 764 | 14 112 | 9 848 | ||
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | (0) | (1) | (4) | 1 | (4) | 1 | ||||
| Impairment of financial instruments | (111) | (98) | (827) | 244 | 1 | 1 | (937) | 148 | ||
| Profit from repossessed operations | (6) | 15 | 6 | (15) | ||||||
| Pre-tax operating profit | 4 085 | 2 677 | 7 551 | 6 567 | 1 536 | 752 | 13 172 | 9 996 | ||
| Tax expense | (1 021) | (669) | (1 888) | (1 642) | (121) | 22 | (3 029) | (2 289) | ||
| Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes | (0) | 26 | (0) | 26 | ||||||
| Profit for the period | 3 064 | 2 008 | 5 663 | 4 925 | 1 415 | 800 | 10 142 | 7 733 |
| Personal Corporate |
Other | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| customers | customers | operations | Eliminations | DNB Group | |||||||
| Jan.-Sept. | Jan.-Sept. | Jan.-Sept. | Jan.-Sept. | Jan.-Sept. | |||||||
| Amounts in NOK million | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| Net interest income | 15 955 | 11 114 | 28 065 | 21 705 | 1 530 | 1 405 | 45 550 | 34 223 | |||
| Net other operating income | 4 237 | 3 986 | 8 267 | 7 436 | 2 935 | 1 923 | 720 | 7 | 16 159 | 13 353 | |
| Total income | 20 192 | 15 100 | 36 332 | 29 140 | 4 465 | 3 328 | 720 | 7 | 61 709 | 47 576 | |
| Operating expenses | (8 225) | (7 493) | (12 117) | (10 770) | 145 | (167) | (720) | (7) | (20 917) | (18 437) | |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 11 967 | 7 606 | 24 215 | 18 371 | 4 610 | 3 161 | 40 791 | 29 139 | |||
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 2 | ||||
| Impairment of financial instruments | (362) | (151) | (1 367) | 1 097 | 1 | 1 | (1 729) | 946 | |||
| Profit from repossessed operations | 139 | 149 | (139) | (149) | |||||||
| Pre-tax operating profit | 11 605 | 7 455 | 22 987 | 19 617 | 4 482 | 3 014 | 39 074 | 30 086 | |||
| Tax expense | (2 901) | (1 864) | (5 747) | (4 904) | (339) | (124) | (8 987) | (6 892) | |||
| Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes | (11) | 143 | (11) | 143 | |||||||
| Profit for the period | 8 704 | 5 591 | 17 241 | 14 713 | 4 132 | 3 033 | 30 076 | 23 337 |
Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD). The regulatory consolidation deviates from consolidation in the accounts and comprises the parent company, subsidiaries and associated companies, excluding insurance companies. Associated companies are consolidated pro rata.
| 30 Sept. | 31 Dec. | 30 Sept. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 |
| Total equity | 264 102 | 249 840 | 241 598 |
| Effect from regulatory consolidation | 2 011 | 2 244 | 2 758 |
| Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable dividends1 | (18 622) | (10 597) | |
| Additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in total equity | (21 803) | (15 974) | (14 424) |
| Net accrued interest on additional Tier 1 capital instruments | (555) | (114) | (424) |
| Common equity Tier 1 capital instruments | 225 133 | 235 994 | 218 910 |
| Regulatory adjustments | |||
| Pension funds above pension commitments | (41) | (2) | |
| Goodwill | (9 481) | (9 555) | (8 973) |
| Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability, excluding temporary differences | (413) | (415) | (440) |
| Other intangible assets | (2 459) | (2 165) | (1 911) |
| Dividends payable and group contributions | (19 316) | ||
| Share buy-back program | (6 154) | (1 437) | |
| Deduction for investments in insurance companies2 | (4 510) | (4 677) | (5 574) |
| IRB provisions shortfall | (2 840) | (2 694) | (2 875) |
| Additional value adjustments (AVA) | (1 101) | (1 194) | (1 085) |
| Insufficient coverage for non-performing exposures | (424) | (90) | (63) |
| (Gains) or losses on liabilities at fair value resulting from own credit risk | (113) | (150) | (205) |
| (Gains) or losses on derivative liabilities resulting from own credit risk (DVA) | (235) | (214) | (305) |
| Common equity Tier 1 capital | 197 362 | 194 088 | 197 477 |
| Additional Tier 1 capital instruments | 21 803 | 15 974 | 14 424 |
| Deduction of holdings of Tier 1 instruments in insurance companies3 | (1 500) | (1 500) | (1 500) |
| Non-eligible Tier 1 capital, DNB Group3 | (117) | (91) | |
| Additional Tier 1 capital instruments | 20 303 | 14 357 | 12 834 |
| Tier 1 capital | 217 665 | 208 445 | 210 311 |
| Perpetual subordinated loan capital | 6 122 | ||
| Term subordinated loan capital | 32 694 | 28 729 | 22 996 |
| Deduction of holdings of Tier 2 instruments in insurance companies3 | (5 588) | (5 588) | (5 588) |
| Non-eligible Tier 2 capital, DNB Group4 | (123) | (98) | |
| Additional Tier 2 capital instruments | 27 106 | 23 018 | 23 432 |
| Own funds | 244 771 | 231 463 | 233 743 |
| Total risk exposure amount | 1 078 884 | 1 061 993 | 1 089 515 |
| Minimum capital requirement | 86 311 | 84 959 | 87 161 |
| Capital ratios: | |||
| Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.1 |
| Tier 1 capital ratio | 20.2 | 19.6 | 19.3 |
| Total capital ratio | 22.7 | 21.8 | 21.5 |
1) Capital adequacy figures include part of the interim profits. For quarterly figures, 50 per cent of profits have been included in CET1 capital, up to and including the second quarter of 2023. From 30 September 2023, an average of the dividend pay-out ratio for the past three years has been deducted from the interim profits, in accordance with CRR. The Group's dividend policy has not been changed.
2) Deductions are made for significant investments in financial sector entities when the total value of the investments exceeds 10 per cent of common equity Tier 1 capital. The amounts that are not deducted are given a risk weight of 250 per cent.
3) Investments in Tier 1 and Tier 2 instruments issued by the Group's insurance companies are deducted from the Group's Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.
4) Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital in subsidiaries not included in consolidated own funds in accordance with Articles 85-88 of the CRR.
The majority of the credit portfolios are reported according to the IRB approach. Exposures to central and regional governments, institutions, equity positions and other assets are, however, reported according to the standardised approach.
| Risk | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exposure | Average | exposure | ||||
| Original | at default | risk weight | amount | Capital | Capital | |
| exposure 30 Sept. |
(EAD) 30 Sept. |
in per cent 30 Sept. |
(REA) 30 Sept. |
requirement 30 Sept. |
requirement 31 Dec. |
|
| Amounts in NOK million | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 |
| IRB approach | ||||||
| Corporate exposures | 1 183 334 | 963 296 | 42.9 | 413 009 | 33 041 | 32 642 |
| of which specialised lending (SL) | 7 587 | 7 181 | 32.0 | 2 300 | 184 | 334 |
| of which small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) | 228 202 | 204 217 | 44.2 | 90 274 | 7 222 | 6 884 |
| of which other corporates | 947 545 | 751 897 | 42.6 | 320 435 | 25 635 | 25 425 |
| Retail exposures | 1 014 077 | 999 784 | 22.4 | 223 454 | 17 876 | 17 792 |
| of which secured by mortgages on immovable property | 930 899 | 930 899 | 21.7 | 202 218 | 16 177 | 16 008 |
| of which other retail | 83 178 | 68 885 | 30.8 | 21 236 | 1 699 | 1 785 |
| Total credit risk, IRB approach | 2 197 411 | 1 963 080 | 32.4 | 636 463 | 50 917 | 50 435 |
| Standardised approach | ||||||
| Central government and central banks | 661 456 | 660 782 | 0.0 | 87 | 7 | 0 |
| Regional government or local authorities | 46 053 | 39 281 | 1.4 | 546 | 44 | 61 |
| Public sector entities | 73 578 | 71 998 | 0.1 | 53 | 4 | 4 |
| Multilateral development banks | 52 212 | 52 212 | ||||
| International organisations | 697 | 697 | ||||
| Institutions | 100 519 | 69 619 | 28.4 | 19 746 | 1 580 | 1 530 |
| Corporate | 211 082 | 179 061 | 68.3 | 122 308 | 9 785 | 9 326 |
| Retail | 159 639 | 70 432 | 74.6 | 52 542 | 4 203 | 3 947 |
| Secured by mortgages on immovable property | 152 594 | 136 331 | 39.0 | 53 102 | 4 248 | 4 117 |
| Exposures in default | 3 630 | 2 678 | 128.7 | 3 448 | 276 | 211 |
| Items associated with particular high risk | 758 | 751 | 150.0 | 1 126 | 90 | 108 |
| Covered bonds | 52 416 | 52 416 | 10.0 | 5 242 | 419 | 351 |
| Collective investment undertakings | 1 405 | 1 405 | 19 | |||
| Equity positions | 24 141 | 24 138 | 225.0 | 54 314 | 4 345 | 4 368 |
| Other assets | 26 816 | 26 816 | 49.7 | 13 326 | 1 066 | 926 |
| Total credit risk, standardised approach | 1 566 996 | 1 388 618 | 23.5 | 325 840 | 26 067 | 24 969 |
| Total credit risk | 3 764 407 | 3 351 698 | 28.7 | 962 304 | 76 984 | 75 403 |
| Market risk | ||||||
| Position and general risk, debt instruments | 6 906 | 552 | 687 | |||
| Position and general risk, equity instruments | 457 | 37 | 41 | |||
| Currency risk | 0 | 0 | 12 | |||
| Commodity risk | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total market risk | 7 366 | 589 | 740 | |||
| Credit value adjustment risk (CVA) | 3 797 | 304 | 383 | |||
| Operational risk | 105 418 | 8 433 | 8 433 | |||
| Total risk exposure amount | 1 078 884 | 86 311 | 84 959 |
| Loans to customers at amortised cost | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Amounts in NOK million | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
| Gross carrying amount as at 1 Jan. | 1 750 560 | 142 273 | 27 499 | 1 920 333 | 1 566 150 | 112 099 | 30 453 | 1 708 702 |
| Transfer to stage 1 | 69 310 | (65 865) | (3 445) | 70 508 | (66 971) | (3 537) | ||
| Transfer to stage 2 | (106 923) | 109 296 | (2 373) | (106 420) | 108 819 | (2 399) | ||
| Transfer to stage 3 | (2 136) | (6 202) | 8 338 | (1 570) | (3 193) | 4 764 | ||
| Originated and purchased | 350 924 | 10 281 | 2 205 | 363 409 | 377 433 | 4 793 | 1 974 | 384 201 |
| Derecognition | (268 081) | (42 982) | (8 106) | (319 169) | (238 280) | (26 109) | (5 600) | (269 989) |
| Acquisition of Sbanken | 77 255 | 3 309 | 826 | 81 390 | ||||
| Exchange rate movements | 12 457 | 978 | 211 | 13 646 | 10 335 | 1 503 | 150 | 11 987 |
| Other1 | (353) | (337) | (10) | (700) | ||||
| Gross carrying amount as at 30 Sept. | 1 805 758 | 147 441 | 24 318 | 1 977 518 | 1 755 410 | 134 251 | 26 630 | 1 916 291 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
| Maximum exposure as at 1 Jan. | 686 122 | 36 127 | 3 194 | 725 444 | 702 470 | 30 054 | 5 330 | 737 854 |
| Transfer to stage 1 | 17 207 | (16 601) | (606) | 20 053 | (18 955) | (1 097) | ||
| Transfer to stage 2 | (22 756) | 22 872 | (115) | (23 823) | 23 897 | (74) | ||
| Transfer to stage 3 | (506) | (337) | 843 | (444) | (211) | 655 | ||
| Originated and purchased | 312 353 | 2 012 | 88 | 314 453 | 309 342 | 1 923 | 1 257 | 312 522 |
| Derecognition | (262 402) | (6 383) | (1 235) | (270 019) | (315 929) | (6 487) | (1 110) | (323 526) |
| Acquisition of Sbanken | 28 435 | 28 435 | ||||||
| Exchange rate movements | 10 931 | 309 | 8 | 11 248 | 15 553 | 752 | 35 | 16 340 |
| Maximum exposure as at 30 Sept. | 740 949 | 37 999 | 2 177 | 781 125 | 735 656 | 30 973 | 4 995 | 771 625 |
1) The reduction of the gross carrying value is related to a legacy foreign currency portfolio in Poland. See note G9 Contingencies.
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
| Accumulated impairment as at 1 Jan. | (637) | (793) | (6 544) | (7 974) | (533) | (749) | (8 700) | (9 982) |
| Transfer to stage 1 | (291) | 200 | 91 | (186) | 183 | 2 | (0) | |
| Transfer to stage 2 | 64 | (86) | 21 | 60 | (75) | 15 | 0 | |
| Transfer to stage 3 | 2 | 36 | (39) | 1 | 17 | (18) | ||
| Originated and purchased | (181) | (39) | (3) | (223) | (173) | (75) | (3) | (251) |
| Increased expected credit loss | (285) | (618) | (3 599) | (4 502) | (317) | (639) | (2 462) | (3 418) |
| Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss | 632 | 369 | 2 642 | 3 643 | 438 | 391 | 2 145 | 2 974 |
| Write-offs | 876 | 876 | 2 814 | 2 814 | ||||
| Derecognition | 30 | 156 | 181 | 366 | 82 | 249 | 286 | 617 |
| Acquisition of Sbanken | (9) | (44) | (275) | (328) | ||||
| Exchange rate movements | (5) | (8) | (34) | (47) | (11) | (28) | (39) | (77) |
| Other | ||||||||
| Accumulated impairment as at 30 Sept. | (672) | (782) | (6 407) | (7 861) | (648) | (769) | (6 235) | (7 651) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
| Accumulated impairment as at 1 Jan. | (194) | (195) | (204) | (593) | (211) | (330) | (669) | (1 209) |
| Transfer to stage 1 | (105) | 103 | 1 | (0) | (104) | 103 | 0 | (0) |
| Transfer to stage 2 | 15 | (17) | 2 | 18 | (19) | 1 | ||
| Transfer to stage 3 | 11 | (12) | 1 | (1) | ||||
| Originated and purchased | (160) | (105) | (265) | (103) | (72) | (174) | ||
| Increased expected credit loss | (37) | (152) | (100) | (289) | (39) | (109) | (24) | (172) |
| Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss | 261 | 57 | 91 | 409 | 249 | 77 | 425 | 751 |
| Derecognition | 64 | 3 | 67 | 10 | 98 | 9 | 118 | |
| Acquisition of Sbanken | (2) | (2) | (1) | (5) | ||||
| Exchange rate movements | (2) | (3) | (5) | (5) | (17) | (21) | ||
| Other | ||||||||
| Accumulated impairment as at 30 Sept. | (220) | (237) | (219) | (676) | (185) | (269) | (260) | (713) |
For explanatory comments about the impairment of financial instruments, see the directors' report.
Loans to customers as at 30 September 2023
| Accumulated impairment | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross | ||||||
| carrying | Loans at | |||||
| Amounts in NOK million | amount | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | fair value | Total |
| Bank, insurance and portfolio management | 108 312 | (19) | (21) | (39) | 108 234 | |
| Commercial real estate | 237 939 | (160) | (69) | (448) | 83 | 237 344 |
| Shipping | 36 619 | (19) | (1) | (211) | 36 388 | |
| Oil, gas and offshore | 38 129 | (12) | (4) | (1 107) | 37 005 | |
| Power and renewables | 57 954 | (24) | (8) | (723) | 57 199 | |
| Healthcare | 30 553 | (8) | (8) | 30 538 | ||
| Public sector | 2 879 | (0) | (0) | (0) | 2 879 | |
| Fishing, fish farming and farming | 79 278 | (13) | (27) | (680) | 87 | 78 645 |
| Retail industries | 55 119 | (40) | (82) | (365) | 1 | 54 633 |
| Manufacturing | 44 158 | (32) | (30) | (117) | 43 979 | |
| Technology, media and telecom | 29 362 | (11) | (21) | (36) | 1 | 29 296 |
| Services | 84 240 | (72) | (113) | (648) | 16 | 83 423 |
| Residential property | 130 425 | (71) | (30) | (329) | 265 | 130 259 |
| Personal customers | 971 861 | (121) | (231) | (559) | 44 592 | 1 015 543 |
| Other corporate customers | 70 689 | (70) | (137) | (1 145) | 12 | 69 349 |
| Total1 | 1 977 518 | (672) | (782) | (6 407) | 45 059 | 2 014 716 |
1) Of which NOK 68 650 million in repo trading volumes.
| Gross | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | carrying amount |
Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Loans at fair value |
Total |
| Bank, insurance and portfolio management | 91 490 | (17) | (15) | (64) | 91 393 | |
| Commercial real estate | 232 411 | (104) | (30) | (186) | 86 | 232 178 |
| Shipping | 44 699 | (30) | (2) | (206) | 44 461 | |
| Oil, gas and offshore | 46 315 | (81) | (101) | (2 597) | 43 536 | |
| Power and renewables | 49 762 | (19) | (8) | (668) | 49 067 | |
| Healthcare | 31 207 | (10) | (2) | 31 195 | ||
| Public sector | 3 841 | (0) | (0) | (0) | 3 841 | |
| Fishing, fish farming and farming | 63 938 | (13) | (25) | (139) | 93 | 63 854 |
| Retail industries | 49 714 | (37) | (30) | (225) | 1 | 49 424 |
| Manufacturing | 41 681 | (24) | (30) | (72) | 41 556 | |
| Technology, media and telecom | 26 760 | (9) | (4) | (19) | (0) | 26 728 |
| Services | 78 518 | (61) | (76) | (353) | 12 | 78 041 |
| Residential property | 123 139 | (47) | (22) | (147) | 184 | 123 108 |
| Personal customers | 957 454 | (150) | (251) | (646) | 50 239 | 1 006 646 |
| Other corporate customers | 75 362 | (47) | (173) | (913) | 9 | 74 238 |
| Total1 | 1 916 291 | (648) | (769) | (6 235) | 50 626 | 1 959 265 |
1) Of which NOK 50 014 million in repo trading volumes.
| Accumulated impairment | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | Maximum exposure |
Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
| Bank, insurance and portfolio management | 43 311 | (15) | (3) | (0) | 43 293 |
| Commercial real estate | 28 376 | (20) | (3) | (3) | 28 350 |
| Shipping | 14 908 | (7) | (0) | 14 901 | |
| Oil, gas and offshore | 66 173 | (9) | (8) | (0) | 66 156 |
| Power and renewables | 59 751 | (22) | (7) | 59 722 | |
| Healthcare | 26 101 | (6) | (25) | 26 070 | |
| Public sector | 12 890 | (0) | 12 890 | ||
| Fishing, fish farming and farming | 27 285 | (3) | (1) | (0) | 27 280 |
| Retail industries | 38 501 | (19) | (57) | (8) | 38 417 |
| Manufacturing | 55 461 | (32) | (7) | (30) | 55 391 |
| Technology, media and telecom | 25 913 | (9) | (7) | (1) | 25 896 |
| Services | 26 446 | (24) | (44) | (12) | 26 366 |
| Residential property | 28 248 | (22) | (5) | (5) | 28 216 |
| Personal customers | 290 420 | (11) | (24) | (3) | 290 382 |
| Other corporate customers | 37 340 | (21) | (44) | (156) | 37 120 |
| Total | 781 125 | (220) | (237) | (219) | 780 449 |
| Accumulated impairment | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | Maximum exposure |
Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
| Bank, insurance and portfolio management | 33 383 | (6) | (1) | (0) | 33 376 |
| Commercial real estate | 33 971 | (14) | (2) | (1) | 33 955 |
| Shipping | 10 592 | (7) | (0) | 10 585 | |
| Oil, gas and offshore | 71 113 | (32) | (86) | (53) | 70 942 |
| Power and renewables | 52 718 | (14) | (3) | 52 701 | |
| Healthcare | 26 840 | (6) | (1) | 26 833 | |
| Public sector | 12 238 | (0) | 12 238 | ||
| Fishing, fish farming and farming | 24 143 | (4) | (4) | (0) | 24 134 |
| Retail industries | 33 247 | (17) | (8) | (4) | 33 219 |
| Manufacturing | 50 458 | (17) | (11) | (0) | 50 429 |
| Technology, media and telecom | 22 069 | (6) | (6) | (0) | 22 057 |
| Services | 25 454 | (21) | (37) | (8) | 25 388 |
| Residential property | 37 567 | (15) | (3) | (7) | 37 543 |
| Personal customers | 299 574 | (11) | (20) | (2) | 299 541 |
| Other corporate customers | 38 257 | (15) | (86) | (184) | 37 971 |
| Total | 771 625 | (185) | (269) | (260) | 770 911 |
| Amounts in NOK million | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets as at 30 September 2023 | ||||
| Loans to customers | 45 059 | 45 059 | ||
| Commercial paper and bonds | 17 844 | 379 917 | 591 | 398 353 |
| Shareholdings | 5 148 | 6 650 | 15 264 | 27 061 |
| Assets, customers bearing the risk | 155 131 | 155 131 | ||
| Financial derivatives | 1 029 | 194 735 | 2 708 | 198 472 |
| Liabilities as at 30 September 2023 | ||||
| Deposits from customers | 40 193 | 40 193 | ||
| Debt securities issued | 5 469 | 5 469 | ||
| Senior non-preferred bonds | 1 667 | 1 667 | ||
| Subordinated loan capital | 1 029 | 1 029 | ||
| Financial derivatives | 2 066 | 211 513 | 2 271 | 215 850 |
| Other financial liabilities1 | 4 609 | 4 609 | ||
| Assets as at 30 September 2022 | ||||
| Loans to customers | 50 626 | 50 626 | ||
| Commercial paper and bonds | 39 225 | 363 802 | 677 | 403 704 |
| Shareholdings | 4 046 | 15 827 | 16 347 | 36 220 |
| Assets, customers bearing the risk | 128 365 | 128 365 | ||
| Financial derivatives | 4 949 | 303 782 | 3 843 | 312 574 |
| Liabilities as at 30 September 2022 | ||||
| Deposits from customers | 15 131 | 15 131 | ||
| Debt securities issued | 7 371 | 7 371 | ||
| Senior non-preferred bonds | 935 | 935 | ||
| Subordinated loan capital | 406 | 406 | ||
| Financial derivatives | 7 742 | 268 043 | 3 525 | 279 309 |
| Other financial liabilities1 | 5 028 | 5 028 |
1) Short positions, trading activities.
For a further description of the instruments and valuation techniques, see the annual report for 2022.
| Financial | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | liabilities | ||||
| Commercial | |||||
| Loans to | paper and | Share- | Financial | Financial | |
| Amounts in NOK million | customers | bonds | holdings | derivatives | derivatives |
| Carrying amount as at 1 January 2022 | 46 193 | 351 | 12 802 | 1 858 | 1 605 |
| Net gains recognised in the income statement | (2 456) | (108) | 1 286 | 1 327 | 1 334 |
| Acquisition of Sbanken | 8 033 | 144 | |||
| Additions/purchases | 7 045 | 549 | 3 004 | 1 632 | 1 517 |
| Sales | (237) | (887) | |||
| Settled | (8 028) | (986) | (937) | ||
| Transferred from level 1 or level 2 | 447 | ||||
| Transferred to level 1 or level 2 | (471) | (2) | |||
| Other | (162) | 147 | 12 | 6 | |
| Carrying amount as at 30 September 2022 | 50 626 | 677 | 16 347 | 3 843 | 3 525 |
| Carrying amount as at 31 December 2022 | 49 105 | 847 | 16 744 | 3 431 | 3 129 |
| Net gains recognised in the income statement | (649) | 9 | 1 225 | 459 | 380 |
| Additions/purchases | 4 146 | 964 | 933 | 836 | 773 |
| Sales | (786) | (2 438) | |||
| Settled | (7 543) | (2 019) | (2 011) | ||
| Transferred from level 1 or level 2 | 149 | ||||
| Transferred to level 1 or level 2 | (596) | (1 097) | |||
| Other | 4 | (103) | 1 | ||
| Carrying amount as at 30 September 2023 | 45 059 | 591 | 15 264 | 2 708 | 2 271 |
An increase in the discount rate on fixed-rate loans by 10 basis points will decrease the fair value by NOK 113 million. The effects on other Level 3 financial instruments are insignificant.
As an element in liquidity management, the DNB Group issues and redeems own securities issued by DNB Bank ASA and DNB Boligkreditt AS (bond debt only).
| Balance sheet |
Matured/ | Exchange rate |
Other | Merger | Balance sheet |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Sept. | Issued | redeemed | movements | changes | of Sbanken | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 |
| Commercial papers issued, | |||||||
| nominal amount | 385 916 | 1 151 082 | (1 050 715) | (6 913) | 292 462 | ||
| Bond debt, nominal amount1 | 152 697 | 12 742 | (30 185) | 11 029 | 159 111 | ||
| Covered bonds, nominal amount1 | 292 006 | 23 994 | (64 805) | 19 692 | 313 125 | ||
| Value adjustments | (27 360) | 58 | (606) | (26 812) | |||
| Debt securities issued | 803 259 | 1 187 818 | (1 145 705) | 23 866 | (606) | 0 | 737 886 |
| DNB Bank ASA | 532 259 | 1 163 828 | (1 080 577) | 4 174 | 267 | 2 664 | 441 903 |
1) Excluding own bonds. The total nominal amount of outstanding covered bonds in DNB Boligkreditt was NOK 401.8 billion as at 30 September 2023. The market value of the cover pool represented NOK 677.3 billion.
| Balance | Exchange | Balance | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sheet | Matured/ | rate | Other | Acquisition | sheet | ||
| 30 Sept. | Issued | redeemed | movements | changes | of Sbanken | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Commercial papers issued, | |||||||
| nominal amount | 286 156 | 1 311 957 | (1 197 993) | 5 346 | 166 847 | ||
| Bond debt, nominal amount | 192 641 | 60 447 | (34 889) | 15 682 | 4 034 | 147 367 | |
| Covered bonds, nominal amount | 335 652 | 4 931 | (82 581) | 16 883 | 22 682 | 373 736 | |
| Value adjustments | (25 499) | 22 | (40 564) | 234 | 14 809 | ||
| Debt securities issued | 788 949 | 1 377 335 | (1 315 463) | 37 933 | (40 564) | 26 950 | 702 759 |
| DNB Bank ASA | 470 212 | 1 371 404 | (1 229 953) | 21 050 | (8 526) | 316 238 |
| Balance | Exchange | Balance | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sheet | Matured/ | rate | Other | Merger | sheet | ||
| 30 Sept. | Issued | redeemed | movements | changes | of Sbanken | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 |
| Senior non-preferred bonds, nominal amount |
95 871 | 26 275 | 4 411 | 65 185 | |||
| Value adjustments | (5 575) | (92) | (5 483) | ||||
| Senior non-preferred bonds | 90 296 | 26 275 | 0 | 4 411 | (92) | 0 | 59 702 |
| DNB Bank ASA | 90 296 | 26 265 | 76 | 4 411 | (104) | 1 903 | 57 746 |
| Balance | Exchange | Balance | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sheet | Matured/ | rate | Other | Acquisition | sheet | ||
| 30 Sept. | Issued | redeemed | movements | changes | of Sbanken | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Senior non-preferred bonds, | |||||||
| nominal amount | 60 463 | 13 805 | 6 159 | 2 000 | 38 499 | ||
| Value adjustments | (6 394) | (5 621) | (43) | (730) | |||
| Senior non-preferred bonds | 54 069 | 13 805 | 0 | 6 159 | (5 621) | 1 957 | 37 769 |
| DNB Bank ASA | 51 042 | 12 705 | 6 159 | (5 591) | 37 769 |
| Balance | Exchange | Balance | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sheet | Matured/ | rate | Other | Merger | sheet | ||
| 30 Sept. | Issued | redeemed | movements | changes | of Sbanken | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 |
| Term subordinated loan capital, | |||||||
| nominal amount | 32 694 | 11 788 | (10 030) | 340 | 30 596 | ||
| Perpetual subordinated loan capital, | |||||||
| nominal amount | 6 735 | 429 | 6 306 | ||||
| Value adjustments | (192) | (78) | (114) | ||||
| Subordinated loan capital and perpetual | |||||||
| subordinated loan capital securities | 39 237 | 11 788 | (10 030) | 769 | (78) | 0 | 36 788 |
| DNB Bank ASA | 39 237 | 11 788 | (10 033) | 769 | (69) | 905 | 35 877 |
| Balance | Exchange | Balance | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sheet | Matured/ | rate | Other | Acquisition | sheet | ||
| 30 Sept. | Issued | redeemed | movements | changes | of Sbanken | 31 Dec. | |
| Amounts in NOK million | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Term subordinated loan capital, | |||||||
| nominal amount | 22 996 | 5 339 | (10 676) | 360 | 900 | 27 073 | |
| Perpetual subordinated loan capital, | |||||||
| nominal amount | 6 872 | 1 121 | 5 752 | ||||
| Value adjustments | (27) | 2 | (264) | 12 | 223 | ||
| Subordinated loan capital and perpetual | |||||||
| subordinated loan capital securities | 29 841 | 5 339 | (10 674) | 1 480 | (264) | 912 | 33 047 |
| DNB Bank ASA | 28 930 | 5 339 | (10 676) | 1 480 | (261) | 33 047 |
Due to its extensive operations in Norway and abroad, the DNB Group is regularly a party to various legal actions and tax-related disputes. None of the current disputes are expected to have any material impact on the Group's financial position.
In June 2023, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued a judgment relating to legal proceedings against a Polish bank without ties to DNB concerning foreign currency loan agreements in Poland. The judgment clarified which claims the parties to a loan agreement can make against each other if a national court finds that a loan agreement is invalid. The CJEU's ruling is expected to affect other Polish banks with similar loan agreements. Based on the clarification from the CJEU, DNB Poland estimates that there is an increased legal risk associated with a legacy foreign currency portfolio. Total provisions at the end of the third quarter of 2023 were NOK 856 million (PLN 351 million). The Group has recognised the provisions by reducing the gross carrying amount in line with IFRS 9. If the recognised exposure is insufficient, the provisions will be recognised in accordance with IAS 37. There were no changes in the provision in PLN in the third quarter.
In the second quarter of 2023, DNB Bank ASA received a draft decision from the Norwegian tax authorities relating to the reorganisation of the lending activities in Sweden and in the UK in 2015. The tax authorities questioned the valuation and calculation of taxable gains/losses relating to loan portfolios that were sold from branch offices of DNB Bank ASA to subsidiaries in Sweden and the UK. The Group's maximum tax exposure is estimated to be approximately NOK 1.2 billion. DNB disagrees with the Norwegian tax authorities' assessment. It is DNB's view that its position is strong, and no provisions have been recognised in the accounts.
See note G26 Taxes in the annual report for 2022.
| Amounts in NOK million | 3rd quarter 2023 |
3rd quarter 2022 |
Jan.-Sept. 2023 |
Jan.-Sept. 2022 |
Full year 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income, amortised cost | 35 473 | 15 827 | 93 310 | 36 384 | 58 681 |
| Other interest income | 2 496 | 1 541 | 7 369 | 2 860 | 5 136 |
| Interest expenses, amortised cost | (25 684) | (8 072) | (66 465) | (13 758) | (27 755) |
| Other interest expenses | 595 | 583 | 2 484 | 1 518 | 2 499 |
| Net interest income | 12 880 | 9 880 | 36 698 | 27 004 | 38 562 |
| Commission and fee income | 2 928 | 2 230 | 7 935 | 6 751 | 9 048 |
| Commission and fee expenses | (783) | (815) | (2 376) | (2 249) | (2 973) |
| Net gains on financial instruments at fair value | 1 841 | (828) | 5 373 | 723 | 2 246 |
| Other income | 1 053 | (113) | 2 506 | 2 675 | 10 638 |
| Net other operating income | 5 040 | 475 | 13 439 | 7 900 | 18 959 |
| Total income | 17 919 | 10 354 | 50 136 | 34 905 | 57 521 |
| Salaries and other personnel expenses | (3 354) | (2 929) | (9 991) | (8 615) | (12 113) |
| Other expenses | (1 892) | (1 608) | (5 651) | (4 876) | (6 794) |
| Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets | (923) | (873) | (2 845) | (2 566) | (3 445) |
| Total operating expenses | (6 169) | (5 410) | (18 486) | (16 057) | (22 352) |
| Pre-tax operating profit before impairment | 11 750 | 4 944 | 31 650 | 18 847 | 35 169 |
| Net gains on fixed and intangible assets | (2) | 1 | 0 | 35 | 175 |
| Impairment of financial instruments | (663) | 146 | (299) | 727 | 57 |
| Pre-tax operating profit | 11 084 | 5 091 | 31 352 | 19 609 | 35 401 |
| Tax expense | (2 550) | (1 171) | (7 211) | (4 510) | (4 632) |
| Profit for the period | 8 535 | 3 920 | 24 140 | 15 099 | 30 768 |
| Portion attributable to shareholders of DNB Bank ASA | 8 204 | 3 757 | 23 243 | 14 579 | 30 026 |
| Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders | 331 | 163 | 897 | 519 | 743 |
| Profit for the period | 8 535 | 3 920 | 24 140 | 15 099 | 30 768 |
| Amounts in NOK million | 3rd quarter 2023 |
3rd quarter 2022 |
Jan.-Sept. 2023 |
Jan.-Sept. 2022 |
Full year 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period | 8 535 | 3 920 | 24 140 | 15 099 | 30 768 |
| Actuarial gains and losses | 28 | 124 | 28 | 648 | 408 |
| Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, changes in credit risk | (33) | 24 | 14 | 108 | 77 |
| Tax | 1 | (37) | (11) | (182) | (114) |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | (3) | 111 | 32 | 574 | 371 |
| Currency translation of foreign operations | (26) | 24 | 118 | (23) | (52) |
| Currency translation reserve reclassified to the income statement | 3 | ||||
| Financial assets at fair value through OCI | 102 | (282) | (56) | (902) | (732) |
| Tax | (26) | 71 | 14 | 225 | 183 |
| Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement | 50 | (188) | 76 | (699) | (597) |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | 47 | (76) | 107 | (125) | (227) |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 8 582 | 3 844 | 24 248 | 14 974 | 30 542 |
| 30 Sept. | 31 Dec. | 30 Sept. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | Note | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 |
| Assets | ||||
| Cash and deposits with central banks | 660 061 | 309 331 | 440 844 | |
| Due from credit institutions | 530 272 | 471 949 | 486 151 | |
| Loans to customers | P3, P4 | 1 137 527 | 1 010 029 | 998 555 |
| Commercial paper and bonds | P4 | 359 771 | 413 878 | 361 356 |
| Shareholdings | P4 | 5 481 | 5 575 | 5 022 |
| Financial derivatives | P4 | 228 595 | 213 665 | 338 251 |
| Investments in associated companies | 10 293 | 10 232 | 9 655 | |
| Investments in subsidiaries | 128 897 | 133 360 | 136 476 | |
| Intangible assets | 8 185 | 3 561 | 3 368 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 102 | 94 | 146 | |
| Fixed assets | 16 024 | 15 434 | 16 009 | |
| Other assets | 34 661 | 31 107 | 23 280 | |
| Total assets | 3 119 869 | 2 618 215 | 2 819 111 | |
| Liabilities and equity | ||||
| Due to credit institutions | 428 314 | 275 556 | 313 582 | |
| Deposits from customers | P4 | 1 480 280 | 1 322 995 | 1 398 080 |
| Financial derivatives | P4 | 250 408 | 206 820 | 299 134 |
| Debt securities issued | P4 | 532 259 | 441 903 | 470 212 |
| Payable taxes | 8 654 | 1 719 | 4 823 | |
| Deferred taxes | 3 062 | 2 325 | 3 835 | |
| Other liabilities | 41 841 | 54 672 | 28 354 | |
| Provisions | 736 | 656 | 705 | |
| Pension commitments | 4 431 | 4 095 | 3 816 | |
| Senior non-preferred bonds | 90 296 | 57 746 | 51 042 | |
| Subordinated loan capital | P4 | 39 237 | 35 877 | 28 930 |
| Total liabilities | 2 879 519 | 2 404 364 | 2 602 513 | |
| Additional Tier 1 capital | 22 358 | 15 386 | 14 147 | |
| Share capital | 19 131 | 19 378 | 19 380 | |
| Share premium | 18 733 | 18 733 | 18 733 | |
| Other equity | 180 128 | 160 354 | 164 340 | |
| Total equity | 240 350 | 213 851 | 216 599 | |
| Total liabilities and equity | 3 119 869 | 2 618 215 | 2 819 111 |
| Net | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Additional | currency | Liability | |||||
| Share | Share | Tier 1 | translation | credit | Other | Total | |
| Amounts in NOK million | capital1 | premium | capital | reserve | reserve | equity1 | equity1 |
| Balance sheet as at 31 December 2021 | 19 379 | 18 733 | 16 974 | 554 | (8) | 149 765 | 205 399 |
| Profit for the period | 519 | 14 579 | 15 099 | ||||
| Actuarial gains and losses | 648 | 648 | |||||
| Financial assets at fair value through OCI | (902) | (902) | |||||
| Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, changes in credit risk |
108 | 108 | |||||
| Currency translation of foreign operations | (23) | (23) | |||||
| Tax on other comprehensive income | (27) | 71 | 43 | ||||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 519 | (23) | 81 | 14 396 | 14 974 | ||
| Interest payments AT1 capital | (527) | (527) | |||||
| AT1 capital redeemed | (6 548) | (6 548) | |||||
| Currency movements on interest payment and redemption AT1 |
478 | (428) | 50 | ||||
| Additional Tier 1 capital issued | 3 250 | 3 250 | |||||
| Net purchase of treasury shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Balance sheet as at 30 September 2022 | 19 380 | 18 733 | 14 147 | 532 | 74 | 163 734 | 216 599 |
| Balance sheet as at 31 December 2022 | 19 378 | 18 733 | 15 386 | 506 | 50 | 159 798 | 213 851 |
| Profit for the period | 897 | 23 243 | 24 140 | ||||
| Actuarial gains and losses | 28 | 28 | |||||
| Financial assets at fair value through OCI | (56) | (56) | |||||
| Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, | |||||||
| changes in credit risk | 14 | 14 | |||||
| Currency translation of foreign operations | 118 | 118 | |||||
| Tax on other comprehensive income | (3) | 7 | 3 | ||||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 897 | 118 | 10 | 23 222 | 24 248 | ||
| Interest payments additional Tier 1 capital | (469) | (469) | |||||
| Currency movements on interest payment AT1 | 10 | 10 | |||||
| AT1 capital issued2 | 5 829 | (5) | 5 823 | ||||
| Net purchase of treasury shares1 | 1 | 19 | 20 | ||||
| Share buyback program | (248) | (3 845) | (4 093) | ||||
| Merger Sbanken ASA | 705 | 245 | 950 | ||||
| Other equity transactions | 10 | 10 | |||||
| Balance sheet as at 30 September 2023 | 19 131 | 18 733 | 22 358 | 624 | 61 | 179 444 | 240 350 |
| 1) Of which treasury shares held by DNB Markets for trading purposes: | |||||||
| Balance sheet as at 31 December 2022 | (1) | (19) | (20) | ||||
| Net purchase of treasury shares | 1 | 19 | 20 | ||||
| Balance sheet as at 30 September 2023 |
2) DNB Bank ASA has issued five additional Tier 1 capital instruments in 2023. The first was issued in January, has a nominal value of NOK 2 300 million and is perpetual with a floating interest of 3-month NIBOR plus 3.5 per cent p.a. The second was issued in September, has a nominal value of NOK 650 million and is perpetual with an interest rate of 7.686 per cent p.a. until 14 March 2029. Thereafter 3-month NIBOR plus 3.5 percent. The third was issued in September, has a nominal value of NOK 1 100 million and is perpetual with a floating interest rate of 3-month NIBOR plus 3.5 per cent p.a. The fourth was issued in September, has a nominal value of SEK 850 million and is perpetual with an interest rate of 6.888 per cent p.a. until 14 March 2029. Thereafter 3 month STIBOR plus 3.5 per cent p.a. The fifth was issued in September, has a nominal value of SEK 1 000 million and is perpetual with a floating interest rate of 3-month STIBOR plus 3.5 per cent p.a.
DNB Bank ASA has prepared the financial statements according to the Norwegian Ministry of Finance's regulations on annual accounts. A description of the accounting principles applied by the company when preparing the financial statements can be found in Note 1 Accounting principles in the annual report for 2022. In the interim report, the accounting policies, significant estimates, and areas where judgement is applied by the company are in conformity with those described in the annual report.
See note G8 to the consolidated accounts for information about debt securities issued, senior non-preferred bonds and subordinated loan capital, and note G9 for information about contingencies.
The merger of Sbanken ASA and DNB Bank ASA was completed on 2 May 2023.
The merger was completed with accounting and tax continuity. No additional consideration has been paid. As part of the merger, Sbanken's net assets were transferred to DNB Bank ASA for the sake of Group continuity in the parent company accounts, except for Sbanken's ownership of the wholly owned subsidiary Sbanken Boligkreditt AS and loans to customers measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) in the Sbanken ASA accounts, which were transferred at company continuity. Group continuity means that identified intangible assets and goodwill from the acquisition of Sbanken in March 2022, with a total book value of NOK 4.3 billion, are recognised in DNB Bank ASA's accounts as a result of the merger.
Comparative figures for DNB Bank ASA have not been restated. As a result of the merger, DNB Bank ASA's equity increased by NOK 950 million (including NOK 705 million in additional Tier 1 capital) at the date of completion.
Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD).
| 30 Sept. | 31 Dec. | 30 Sept. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 |
| Total equity | 240 350 | 213 851 | 216 599 |
| Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable dividends1 | (15 341) | (7 290) | |
| Additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in total equity | (21 803) | (15 274) | (13 724) |
| Net accrued interest on additional Tier 1 capital instruments | (555) | (111) | (422) |
| Common equity Tier 1 capital instruments | 202 652 | 198 465 | 195 162 |
| Regulatory adjustments | |||
| Pension funds above pension commitments | (41) | ||
| Goodwill | (6 419) | (2 376) | (2 392) |
| Deferred tax assets that rely of future profitability, excluding temporary differences | (24) | (24) | (25) |
| Other intangible assets | (1 517) | (1 020) | (792) |
| Share buy-back program | (6 154) | (1 437) | |
| IRB provisions shortfall | (1 481) | (1 412) | (1 646) |
| Additional value adjustments (AVA) | (1 024) | (1 047) | (961) |
| Insufficient coverage for non-performing exposures | (331) | (49) | (32) |
| (Gains) or losses on liabilities at fair value resulting from own credit risk | (61) | (50) | (74) |
| (Gains) or losses on derivative liabilities resulting from own credit risk (DVA) | (450) | (391) | (544) |
| Common equity Tier 1 capital | 185 151 | 190 659 | 188 696 |
| Additional Tier 1 capital instruments | 21 803 | 15 274 | 13 724 |
| Tier 1 capital | 206 954 | 205 934 | 202 420 |
| Perpetual subordinated loan capital | 6 122 | ||
| Term subordinated loan capital | 32 694 | 27 829 | 22 096 |
| Additonal Tier 2 capital instruments | 32 694 | 27 829 | 28 218 |
| Own funds | 239 647 | 233 763 | 230 639 |
| Total risk exposure amount | 945 634 | 904 035 | 916 303 |
| Minimum capital requirement | 75 651 | 72 323 | 73 304 |
| Capital ratios: | |||
| Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio | 19.6 | 21.1 | 20.6 |
| Tier 1 capital ratio | 21.9 | 22.8 | 22.1 |
| Total capital ratio | 25.3 | 25.9 | 25.2 |
1) Capital adequacy figures include part of the interim profits. For quarterly figures, 50 per cent of profits have been included in CET1 capital, up to and including the second quarter of 2023. From 30 September 2023, an average of the dividend pay-out ratio for the past three years has been deducted from the interim profits, in accordance with CRR. The Group's dividend policy has not been changed.
| Loans to customers at amortised cost | |
|---|---|
| -- | -------------------------------------- |
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
| Accumulated impairment as at 1 Jan. | (483) | (617) | (5 806) | (6 905) | (433) | (494) | (7 979) | (8 905) |
| Transfer to stage 1 | (261) | 173 | 87 | (131) | 130 | 1 | ||
| Transfer to stage 2 | 54 | (74) | 20 | 44 | (54) | 10 | ||
| Transfer to stage 3 | 2 | 35 | (38) | 0 | 15 | (16) | ||
| Originated and purchased | (118) | (38) | (3) | (159) | (118) | (46) | (163) | |
| Increased expected credit loss | (197) | (475) | (2 448) | (3 120) | (223) | (516) | (2 216) | (2 956) |
| Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss | 418 | 247 | 2 097 | 2 762 | 332 | 236 | 1 828 | 2 396 |
| Write-offs | 509 | 509 | 2 553 | 2 553 | ||||
| Derecognition (including repayments) | 29 | 122 | 123 | 274 | 63 | 174 | 253 | 491 |
| Merger Sbanken ASA | (12) | (46) | (252) | (309) | ||||
| Exchange rate movements | (1) | (1) | (2) | (5) | (0) | (1) | 2 | 0 |
| Accumulated impairment as at 30 Sept. | (567) | (674) | (5 713) | (6 954) | (466) | (556) | (5 564) | (6 586) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK million | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
| Accumulated impairment as at 1 Jan. | (165) | (173) | (203) | (540) | (169) | (250) | (669) | (1 087) |
| Transfer to stage 1 | (87) | 86 | 1 | (96) | 96 | 0 | ||
| Transfer to stage 2 | 12 | (15) | 2 | 17 | (17) | 1 | ||
| Transfer to stage 3 | 11 | (12) | 1 | (1) | ||||
| Originated and purchased | (135) | (90) | (225) | (86) | (14) | (99) | ||
| Increased expected credit loss | (35) | (127) | (100) | (262) | (29) | (104) | (24) | (156) |
| Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss | 218 | 59 | 90 | 367 | 206 | 64 | 425 | 695 |
| Derecognition | 3 | 62 | 4 | 68 | 10 | 39 | 9 | 58 |
| Merger Sbanken ASA | (2) | (2) | (1) | (5) | ||||
| Exchange rate movements | (1) | (1) | (2) | (1) | (3) | (4) | ||
| Other | ||||||||
| Accumulated impairment as at 30 Sept. | (191) | (190) | (219) | (599) | (147) | (188) | (258) | (594) |
For explanatory comments about the impairment of financial instruments, see the directors' report.
| Amounts in NOK million | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets as at 30 September 2023 | ||||
| Loans to customers | 220 290 | 12 668 | 232 958 | |
| Commercial paper and bonds | 15 035 | 344 290 | 446 | 359 771 |
| Shareholdings | 3 882 | 868 | 732 | 5 481 |
| Financial derivatives | 1 029 | 224 857 | 2 708 | 228 595 |
| Liabilities as at 30 September 2023 | ||||
| Deposits from customers | 40 193 | 40 193 | ||
| Debt securities issued | 1 172 | 1 172 | ||
| Senior non-preferred bonds | 1 667 | 1 667 | ||
| Subordinated loan capital | 1 029 | 1 029 | ||
| Financial derivatives | 2 066 | 246 070 | 2 271 | 250 408 |
| Other financial liabilities1 | 4 609 | 4 609 | ||
| Assets as at 30 September 2022 | ||||
| Loans to customers | 136 358 | 5 804 | 142 161 | |
| Commercial paper and bonds | 36 111 | 324 568 | 677 | 361 356 |
| Shareholdings | 2 991 | 384 | 1 647 | 5 022 |
| Financial derivatives | 4 949 | 329 458 | 3 843 | 338 251 |
| Liabilities as at 30 September 2022 | ||||
| Deposits from customers | 15 131 | 15 131 | ||
| Debt securities issued | 2 760 | 2 760 | ||
| Senior non-preferred bonds | 935 | 935 | ||
| Subordinated loan capital | 406 | 406 | ||
| Financial derivatives | 7 742 | 287 867 | 3 525 | 299 134 |
| Other financial liabilities1 | 5 028 | 1 | 5 029 |
1) Short positions, trading activities.
Loans with floating interest rate measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are categorised within level 2, since the valuation is mainly based on observable inputs. This portfolio has increased as a result of the Sbanken merger. The corresponding loans are measured at amortised cost in the Group, due to a hold to collect business model.
For a further description of the instruments and valuation techniques, see the annual report for 2022.
In the three quarters of 2023, loan portfolios representing NOK 1.1 billion (NOK 6.5 billion in the first three quarters of 2022) were transferred from the bank to DNB Boligkreditt in accordance with the "Agreement relating to transfer of loan portfolio between DNB Bank ASA and DNB Boligkreditt AS".
At end-September 2023, the bank had invested NOK 110.2 billion in covered bonds issued by DNB Boligkreditt.
The servicing agreement between DNB Boligkreditt and DNB Bank ensures DNB Boligkreditt a minimum margin achieved on loans to customers. A margin below the minimum level will be at DNB Bank's risk, resulting in a negative management fee (payment from DNB Bank to DNB Boligkreditt). The management fee paid to the bank for purchased services amounted to a negative NOK 1 425 million in the first three quarters of 2023 (a negative NOK 662 million in the first three quarters of 2022).
In the first three quarters of 2023, DNB Boligkreditt entered into reverse repurchasing agreements (reverse repos) with the bank as counterparty. The value of the repos amounted to NOK 7.1 billion at end-September 2023.
As of end-September 2023, DNB Bank's ownership of subordinated loan issued by DNB Boligkreditt amounted to NOK 2.2 billion.
DNB Bank's ownership of additional Tier 1 capital instruments issued by DNB Boligkreditt amounted to NOK 227 million at end-September 2023.
DNB Boligkreditt has a long-term overdraft facility in DNB Bank with a limit of NOK 325 billion.
Telephone +47 91 50 48 00 Internet dnb.no
Mailing address P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum, NO-0021 Oslo Visiting address Dronning Eufemias gate 30, Oslo Organisation number Register of Business Enterprises NO 984 851 006 MVA
Olaug Svarva Chair of the Board Jens Petter Olsen Vice Chair of the Board Gro Bakstad Christine Bosse Petter-Børre Furberg Julie Galbo Lillian Hattrem Stian Tegler Samuelsen Jannicke Skaanes Kim Wahl
| Kjerstin R. Braathen | Group Chief Executive Officer (CEO) |
|---|---|
| Ida Lerner | Group Chief Financial Officer (CFO) |
| Ingjerd Blekeli Spiten | Group Executive Vice President of Personal Banking |
| Harald Serck-Hanssen | Group Executive Vice President of Corporate Banking |
| Håkon Hansen | Group Executive Vice President of Wealth Management |
| Alexander Opstad | Group Executive Vice President of Markets |
| Per Kristian Næss-Fladset | Group Executive Vice President of Products & Innovation |
| Fredrik Berger | Group Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) |
| Sverre Krog | Group Chief Risk Officer (CRO) |
| Maria Ervik Løvold | Group Executive Vice President of Technology & Services and Chief Operating Officer (COO) |
| Anne Sigrun Moen | Group Executive Vice President of People |
| Even Graff Westerveld | Group Executive Vice President of Communications & Sustainability |
Rune Helland, Head of Investor Relations tel. +47 23 26 84 00 [email protected] Anne Engebretsen, Investor Relations tel. +47 23 26 84 08 [email protected] Johanna Gateman, Investors Relations tel. +47 97 13 74 03 [email protected] Thor Tellefsen, Long Term Funding tel. +47 23 26 84 04 [email protected]
2024 31 January Q4 2023 14 March Annual report 2023 23 April Q1 2024 29 April Annual General Meeting 30 April Ex-dividend date 8 May Distribution of dividends 11 July Q2 2024 22 October Q3 2024
Separate annual and quarterly reports are prepared for DNB Boligkreditt and DNB Livsforsikring. The reports and the Factbook are available on ir.dnb.no. Annual and quarterly reports can be ordered by sending an e-mail to Investor Relations.
The quarterly report has been produced by Group Financial Reporting in DNB. Cover design: Hyper
Mailing address: P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum N-0021 Oslo
Visiting address: Dronning Eufemias gate 30 Bjørvika, Oslo
dnb.no
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