Quarterly Report • Oct 27, 2023
Quarterly Report
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer


| Equinor third quarter 2023 | 3 |
|---|---|
| Group review | 5 |
| Outlook | 7 |
| Supplementary operational disclosures | 8 |
| Exploration & Production Norway | 10 |
| Exploration & Production International | 11 |
| Exploration & Production USA | 12 |
| Marketing, Midstream & Processing | 13 |
| Renewables | 15 |
Condensed interim financial statements and notes 16 Consolidated statement of income 17 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 18 Consolidated balance sheet 19 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 20 Consolidated statement of cash flows 21 Notes to the Condensed interim financial statements 22
| 32 |
|---|
| 32 |
| 36 |
| 46 |
| 47 |
| 47 |
| 48 |
| 49 |
| 50 |
| 51 |
Equinor delivered adjusted earnings* of USD 8.02 billion and USD 2.73 billion after tax in the third quarter of 2023. Net operating income was USD 7.45 billion, and net income was USD 2.50 billion.
• Third quarter ordinary cash dividend of USD 0.30 per share, continued extraordinary cash dividend of USD 0.60 per share and fourth tranche of share buy-back USD 1.67 billion
| Quarters | Change | Financial information | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | Q3 on Q3 | (unaudited, in USD million) | 2023 | 2022 | Change |
| 7,453 | 7,051 | 26,103 | (71%) | Net operating income/(loss) | 27,022 | 62,228 | (57%) |
| 8,024 | 7,543 | 24,4721) | (67%) | Adjusted earnings* | 27,539 | 59,9071) | (54%) |
| 2,501 | 1,829 | 9,371 | (73%) | Net income/(loss) | 9,296 | 20,847 | (55%) |
| 2,731 | 2,246 | 7,1911) | (62%) | Adjusted earnings after tax* | 8,492 | 17,9611) | (53%) |
| 5,236 | 1,857 | 6,578 | (20%) | Cash flows provided by operating activities | 21,965 | 30,869 | (29%) |
| 7,594 | (356) | 7,524 | 1% | Cash flow from operations after taxes paid* | 16,953 | 32,952 | (49%) |
| 1,479 | (10,758) | 2,402 | (38%) | Net cash flow* | (5,079) | 21,719 | N/A |
| 80.3 | 70.3 | 92.9 | (14%) | Group average liquids price (USD/bbl) [1] | 74.8 | 99.0 | (24%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,007 | 1,994 | 2,021 | (1%) | Total equity liquids and gas production (mboe per day) [4] | 2,043 | 2,037 | 0% |
| 883 | 947 | 491 | 80% | Total power generation (GWh) Equinor share | 2,993 | 1,328 | >100% |
| 373 | 345 | 294 | 27% | Renewable power generation (GWh) Equinor share | 1,242 | 1,131 | 10% |
"Equinor delivered strong cash flow and earnings in a quarter with considerably lower gas prices than last year. Through strong operational performance, we delivered high oil production from Johan Sverdrup and our international portfolio. The gas production from the Norwegian continental shelf was impacted by planned maintenance and extended turnarounds. We continue with significant capital distribution and will deliver a total distribution of 17 billion dollars in 2023."
"We continue our transition, with first power from Dogger Bank in the UK - the world's largest offshore wind farm, further expanding in onshore renewables in Brazil and Poland, and investing in the Bayou Bend CCS project in the US. With the approved plan for electrification of Hammerfest LNG, and start-up of power from shore for Gina Krog, we continue to reduce our own emissions."
"We continue to contribute to energy security by developing profitable oil and gas projects with low emissions from production, through the development of the Rosebank field in the UK and the start-up of the Breidablikk field on the NCS."
| Health, safety and the environment | Twelve months average per Q3 2023 |
Full year 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Serious incident frequency (SIF) | 0.3 | 0.4 | |
| First nine months 2023 |
Full year 2022 |
||
| Upstream CO2 intensity (kg CO2/boe) | 6.9 | 6.9 | |
| First nine months 2023 |
First nine months 2022 |
||
| Absolute scope 1+2 GHG emissions (million tonnes CO2e) | 8.6 | 8.4 | |
| Net debt to capital employed adjusted* | 30 September 2023 |
31 December 2022 |
%-point change |
| Net debt to capital employed adjusted* | (22.9%) | (23.9%) | 1.0 |
| Dividend (USD per share) | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 |
| Ordinary cash dividend per share | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.20 |
| Extraordinary cash dividend per share | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.70 |
In the first nine months of 2023 Equinor settled shares in the market under the share buy-back programmes of USD 1.4 billion and USD 3.6 billion for the Norwegian government's share of the 2022 programme and the first tranche of the 2023 programme.
THIRD QUARTER CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL
Equinor delivered total equity production of 2,007 mboe per day in the third quarter, compared to 2,021 mboe per day in the same quarter of 2022. Liquids production grew 12% compared to the same quarter last year. This was mainly driven by strong operational performance and production from Johan Sverdrup on the NCS, the partner operated Vito field in the USA, the Peregrino field in Brazil and the addition of the Buzzard field in the UK to the portfolio. Gas production was impacted by planned maintenance and unplanned extended turnarounds on the Troll A-platform and the third-party operated Nyhamna gas processing facility. Following the unplanned losses year to date, estimated production in 2023 is now adjusted to be around 1.5 % above 2022-level.
Power production from renewable energy sources was 373 GWh in the quarter, up from 294 GWh in the same quarter last year. The increase was driven by higher production on UK wind farms and new production from onshore renewables in Poland, as well as the floating wind farm Hywind Tampen in full production. Including UK gas-to-power, total power production ended at 883 GWh for the quarter.
Equinor continues to develop its renewables and low carbon solutions portfolio, while contributing to energy security by developing profitable oil and gas projects with low emissions from production.
In the UK, Dogger Bank A, the world's largest offshore wind farm, started production in October. It is expected to contribute to energy security and the decarbonisation of the UK's energy system. The Rosebank field received government approval to progress towards planned oil production in 2026-27. With total recoverable resources of around 245 million barrels, the field is expected to strengthen production and value creation on UK continental shelf and for Equinor.
On the NCS the Breidablikk field started production in October, ahead of schedule and with low costs and low emissions from production. In the quarter, the plan for electrification and onshore compression at Hammerfest LNG received government approval, enabling LNG exports with reduced emissions towards 2050. The plan for development of the Eirin field was also delivered, the field is expected to contribute with gas volumes from 2025. Eirin will be developed as a subsea tie-back to Gina Krog, which was powered from shore this quarter.
Offshore wind projects on the US Northeast Coast are negatively impacted by cost inflation and supply chain constraints. New York Public Service Commission rejected price increase petitions from Equinor and other companies and Equinor is assessing the implications for its projects.
In the quarter, Equinor acquired a stake in Bayou Bend CCS LLC, a company well positioned to develop one of the largest carbon capture and storage projects in the USA.
Equinor completed 5 exploration wells offshore with 2 commercial discoveries in the quarter. At the quarter end, 12 wells were ongoing.
Equinor delivered strong adjusted earnings* of USD 8.02 billion and USD 2.73 billion after tax. This is lower than for the same quarter last year, mainly due to gas prices coming down from the extraordinary levels in 2022.
The Marketing, Midstream & Processing (MMP) segment delivered strong results with adjusted earnings* of USD 876 million, above the guided range for adjusted earnings*. The result was mostly driven by strong sales and trading of oil and oil products, optimisation of the shipping portfolio and high refining margins.
In the third quarter, Equinor recognised net impairments of USD 971 million, mainly consisting of impairments of assets on the NCS and in the MMP segment of USD 588 million and USD 346 million, respectively. In the Renewables segment, an impairment of USD 300 million was recognised. This was partially offset by a reversal of impairment of an asset in the US Gulf of Mexico of USD 290 million.
Cash flow provided by operating activities, before taxes paid and working capital items, amounted to USD 11.3 billion for the third quarter.
Equinor paid an NCS tax instalment of USD 3.67 billion based on expected 2023 earnings. In October an extra instalment of USD 930 million was paid, and two ordinary instalments of USD 3.75 billion (1), will be paid in the fourth quarter.
Organic capital expenditure* was USD 2.64 billion for the quarter, and total capital expenditures were USD 3.21 billion. After taxes, capital distribution to shareholders and investments, net cash flow* ended at USD 1.48 billion for the third quarter.
Equinor maintains a strong financial position with adjusted net debt to capital employed ratio* at negative 22.9% by the end of the third quarter, from negative 35.1% at the end of the second quarter of 2023.
The board of directors has decided an ordinary cash dividend of USD 0.30 per share, and to continue the extraordinary cash dividend of USD 0.60 per share for the third quarter of 2023, in line with communication at the Capital Markets Update in February. The Equinor shares will trade ex-dividend on Oslo Børs and New York Stock Exchange from and including 14 February 2023.
Total capital distribution for 2023 will be around USD 17 billion, including a share buy-back programme of USD 6 billion. The board of directors has decided to initiate a fourth and final tranche of the share buy-back programme for 2023 of USD 1.67 billion. The fourth tranche will commence on 30 October and end no later than 29 January 2024.
The third tranche of the share buy-back programme for 2023 was completed on 20 October 2023 with a total value of up to USD 1.67 billion.
All share buy-back amounts include shares to be redeemed by the Norwegian State.
(1) NOK 37.5 billion, USD estimate based on a USD/NOK exchange rate assumption of 10.
| Quarters | Change | Financial information | First nine months | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | Q3 on Q3 | (unaudited, in USD million) | 2023 | 2022 | Change | |||
| 26,024 | 22,872 | 43,633 | (40%) | Total revenues and other income | 78,120 | 116,486 | (33%) | |||
| 25,735 | 23,133 | 43,5091) | (41%) | Adjusted total revenues and other income* | 77,388 | 116,3901) (34%) | ||||
| (18,571) | (15,821) | (17,531) | 6% | Total operating expenses | (51,098) | (54,258) | (6%) | |||
| (12,392) | (10,676) | (13,969) | (11%) | Adjusted purchases* [5] | (34,331) | (41,635) | (18%) | |||
| (2,703) | (2,752) | (2,657) | 2% | Adjusted operating and administrative expenses* | (8,305) | (7,497) | 11% | |||
| Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net | ||||||||||
| (2,426) | (2,232) | (2,118) | 15% | impairments* | (6,856) | (6,600) | 4% | |||
| (190) | 71 | (292) | (35%) | Adjusted exploration expenses* | (357) | (751) | (52%) | |||
| 7,453 | 7,051 | 26,103 | (71%) | Net operating income/(loss) | 27,022 | 62,228 | (57%) | |||
| 8,024 | 7,543 | 24,4721) | (67%) | Adjusted earnings* | 27,539 | 59,9071) (54%) | ||||
| 2,652 | 2,842 | 2,053 | 29% | Capital expenditures and Investments | 7,545 | 6,382 | 18% | |||
| 5,236 | 1,857 | 6,578 | (20%) | Cash flows provided by operating activities | 21,965 | 30,869 | (29%) | |||
| 7,594 | (356) | 7,524 | 1% | Cash flows from operations after taxes paid* | 16,953 | 32,952 | (49%) |
| Quarters | Change | First nine months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | Q3 on Q3 | Operational information | 2023 | 2022 | Change |
| 2,007 | 1,994 | 2,021 | (1%) | Total equity liquid and gas production (mboe/day) | 2,043 | 2,037 | 0% |
| 1,879 | 1,861 | 1,885 | (0%) | Total entitlement liquid and gas production (mboe/day) | 1,917 | 1,895 | 1% |
| 883 | 947 | 491 | 80% | Total Power generation (GWh) Equinor share | 2,993 | 1,328 | >100% |
| 373 | 345 | 294 | 27% | Renewable power generation (GWh) Equinor share | 1,242 | 1,131 | 10% |
| 86.8 | 78.4 | 100.9 | (14%) | Average Brent oil price (USD/bbl) | 82.1 | 105.4 | (22%) |
| 80.3 | 70.3 | 92.9 | (14%) | Group average liquids price (USD/bbl) | 74.8 | 99.0 | (24%) |
| 8.83 | 10.23 | 42.34 | (79%) | E&P Norway average internal gas price (USD/mmbtu) | 32.59 | (62%) | |
| 1.08 | 1.41 7.01 (85%) E&P USA average internal gas price (USD/mmbtu) |
1.78 | 5.80 | (69%) |
1) Restated. For more information, see Amended principles for Adjusted earnings in the section 'Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures' in the Supplementary disclosures.
For the items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in Supplementary disclosures.
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL 6 CONTENTS STATEMENTS AND NOTES SUPPLEMENTARY
Equinor delivered strong financial results, despite the impact of lower gas prices, in the third quarter of 2023 through strong liquid production across the global portfolio which secured a 12% growth in liquid equity production. Gas equity production fell by 13% relative to the third quarter of 2022 impacted by maintenance and unplanned turnaround extensions primarily on the NCS.
Recent maturation of Equinor's global portfolio positively contributed to the delivery of liquid production growth for both the third quarter and year-to-date compared to the prior year. Peregrino resumed production in the second half of 2022, and Buzzard in the UK, contributing from July this year following the acquisition of Suncor UK; both made notable contributions to liquid production. Ramp up of the partner operated Vito field and technical improvements on Cesar Tonga also generated increased production in the USA for the period.
Johan Sverdrup on the NCS, including phase 2 which came on stream in December 2022, operated at plateau with high, efficient production during the third quarter continuing to be the primary driver for the increase in E&P Norway liquid production in the third quarter and year-to-date, offsetting the effects of divestments in Martin Linge and Ekofisk in the third quarter of 2022.
Turnarounds and unplanned losses continued to significantly impact gas production, which was 16% lower for E&P Norway in the third quarter and 10% lower for the year-to-date than the same period in the prior year. Extended maintenance on the Troll field and a postponed start-up from the second quarter turnaround at the third-party-operated Nyhamna facility notably reduced gas production in the third quarter of 2023. The year-to-date decrease in gas production relative to 2022 was exacerbated by shutdown of Hammerfest LNG during the second quarter, despite being partially mitigated by increased contributions from Snøhvit.
Steady production levels and high realised liquids prices drove strong revenue and results for Equinor in the third quarter of 2023. The change in production mix combined with markedly lower realised gas prices caused the reduction from the extraordinary year of 2022. The Marketing, Midstream and Processing segment contributed strong results in the third quarter, driven by liquids trading and optimisation, and efficient shipping portfolio utilisation. The reduction compared to the prior year is influenced by reduced market volatility in gas and power from extraordinary levels last year.
Operating and administrative expenses increased in the third quarter and first nine months of 2023 compared to the same periods last year due to higher production capacity, maintenance related to turnarounds, and increased liquid transportation costs reflecting increased liquid production. An increase in business development costs has further contributed to this rise. Reduced transportation tariffs, coupled with strengthening of the USD against the NOK, partially offset the increase and its visibility in the reported costs.
Increased depreciation primarily reflects portfolio developments on stream since the prior year.
Net impairments of USD 971 million in the quarter and USD 993 million for the first nine months of 2023 include the recognition of a USD 300 million impairment to Equinor's offshore wind projects on the US North East Coast following the rejection of petitions related to offtake agreements. The prior year's third quarter and year-to-date included impairment reversals of USD 1,086 million and USD 1,334 million respectively, contributing to the relative decrease in net operating income for 2023.
The reported effective tax rate was 66.5% for the third quarter of 2023 (65.5% for the third quarter of 2022) and 67.4% for the first nine months of 2023 (67.5% for the first nine months of 2022). The movement in reported tax rates in the quarter and first nine months of the year has been influenced by lower share of income from the Norwegian continental shelf and currency effects in entities that are taxable in other currencies than the functional currency.
The effective tax rate on adjusted earnings* of 66.0% for the third quarter of 2023 and 69.2% for the first nine months decreased compared to 70.6% and 70.0% in 2022 due to lower share of adjusted earnings* from the Norwegian continental shelf in 2023 compared to 2022, partially offset by the recognition of the US deferred tax assets in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Strong results from the business during the third quarter of 2023 generated a cash flow provided by operating activities before taxes paid and working capital items of USD 11,336 million. This was a decrease of USD 13,162 million from the prior year due to the significant downward movement in commodity prices from unprecedented highs in the third quarter of 2022.
Taxes paid of USD 3,743 million in the quarter mainly reflect the first instalment of Norwegian corporate income tax relating to the 2023 results of USD 3,669 million. The reduction in payment compared to the same period in the prior year reflects the lower pricing environment of 2023 and an extraordinary tax payment in the third quarter last year.
A working capital increase of USD 2,357 million in the third quarter negatively impacts cash flow (increase of USD 946 million in the third quarter of 2022).
Net cash flow* increased by USD 12,237 million from the prior quarter to an inflow of USD 1,479 million, reflecting the reduced NCS tax instalments and also a reduction in share buy-back outflow following the annual payment to the Norwegian state in the second quarter. Net cash flow* for the first nine months was an outflow of USD 5,079 million compared to a high pricing environment driven inflow of USD 21,719 million for the first nine months of 2022.
A decrease in liquid assets and a reduction of equity in the quarter due to capital distributions caused an increase in the adjusted net debt to capital employed ratio* at the end of September 2023 from negative 35.1% to negative 22.9%.
The board of directors has decided an ordinary cash dividend of USD 0.30 per share, and to continue the extraordinary cash dividend of USD 0.60 per share for the third quarter of 2023, in line with communication
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Outlook |
CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
at the Capital Markets Update in February. The Equinor Share will trade ex-dividend on Oslo Børs and New York Stock Exchange from and including 14 February 2023.
Expected total capital distribution for 2023 is around USD 17 billion, including a share buy-back programme of USD 6 billion. The board of directors has decided to initiate a fourth tranche of the share buy-back programme for 2023 of USD 1.67 billion. The fourth tranche will commence on 30 October and end no
These forward-looking statements reflect current views about future events and are, by their nature, subject to significant risks and uncertainties because they relate
to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. Deferral of production to create future value, gas off-take, timing of new capacity coming on stream and operational regularity and levels of industry product supply, demand and pricing represent the most significant risks related to the foregoing production guidance. Our future financial performance, including cash flow and liquidity, will be affected by the extent and duration of the current market conditions, the development in realised prices, including price differentials and other factors discussed elsewhere in the report. For further information, see section Forward-looking statements.
later than 29 January 2024. This fourth and final tranche will complete the announced share buy-back
The third tranche of the share buy-back programme for 2023 was completed on 20 October 2023 with a
All share buy-back amounts include shares to be
program of USD 6 billion for 2023.
total value of up to USD 1.67 billion.
redeemed by the Norwegian State.

1
2022 Artbox Report Template All rights reserved © Artbox AS 2022
USD/NOK exchange rate assumption of 10.
| Quarters | Change | First nine months | Quarters | Change | First nine months | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | Q3 on Q3 | Operational information | 2023 | 2022 | Change | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | Q3 on Q3 | Operational information | 2023 | 2022 | Change | |
| Prices | Equity production (mboe per day) | |||||||||||||||
| 86.8 | 78.4 | 100.9 | (14%) | Average Brent oil price (USD/bbl) | 82.1 | 105.4 | (22%) | 636 | 645 | 595 | 7% | E&P Norway equity liquids production | 641 | 603 | 6% | |
| 84.3 | 73.6 | 96.3 | (12%) | E&P Norway average liquids price (USD/bbl) | 78.3 | 102.2 | (23%) | 318 | 290 | 285 | 12% | E&P International equity liquids production | 298 | 277 | 7% | |
| 79.1 | 66.6 | 92.0 | (14%) | E&P International average liquids price (USD/bbl) | 72.4 | 98.9 | (27%) | 174 | 157 | 132 | 32% | E&P USA equity liquids production | 158 | 132 | 20% | |
| 68.1 | 61.4 | 79.3 | (14%) | E&P USA average liquids price (USD/bbl) | 63.9 | 84.6 | (25%) | 1,128 | 1,092 | 1,012 | 12% | Group equity liquids production | 1,097 | 1,012 | 8% | |
| 80.3 | 70.3 | 92.9 | (14%) | Group average liquids price (USD/bbl) [1] | 74.8 | 99.0 | (24%) | 647 | 658 | 773 | (16%) | E&P Norway equity gas production | 703 | 779 | (10%) | |
| 842 | 753 | 928 | (9%) | Group average liquids price (NOK/bbl) [1] | 783 | 933 | (16%) | 37 | 38 | 39 | (6%) | E&P International equity gas production | 42 | 46 | (10%) | |
| 8.83 | 10.23 | 42.34 | (79%) | E&P Norway average internal gas price (USD/mmbtu) [8] | 12.48 | 32.59 | (62%) | 195 | 206 | 197 | (1%) | E&P USA equity gas production | 201 | 199 | 1% | |
| 1.08 | 1.41 | 7.01 | (85%) | E&P USA average internal gas price (USD/mmbtu) [8] | 1.78 | 5.80 | (69%) | 879 | 902 | 1,009 | (13%) | Group equity gas production | 946 | 1,025 | (8%) | |
| 10.93 | 11.46 | 44.371) | (75%) | Realised piped gas price Europe (USD/mmbtu) [7] | 14.15 | 33.931) (58%) | 2,007 | 1,994 | 2,021 | (1%) | Total equity liquids and gas production [4] | 2,043 | 2,037 | 0% | ||
| 1.57 | 1.46 | 7.24 | (78%) | Realised piped gas price US (USD/mmbtu) [7] | 2.10 | 6.04 | (65%) | |||||||||
| 15.2 | 8.2 | 14.1 | 8% | Refining reference margin (USD/bbl) [2] | 11.6 | 14.2 | (18%) | Power generation | ||||||||
| 883 | 947 | 491 | 80% | Total power generation (GWh) Equinor share | 2,993 | 1,328 | >100% | |||||||||
| Entitlement production (mboe per day) | Renewable power generation (GWh) Equinor | |||||||||||||||
| 636 | 645 | 595 | 7% | E&P Norway entitlement liquids production | 641 | 603 | 6% | 373 | 345 | 294 | 27% | share2) | 1,242 | 1,131 | 10% | |
| 252 | 221 | 208 | 21% | E&P International entitlement liquids production | 235 | 194 | 21% | 1) | Restated. Restatement due to change in the definition of the price marker. For more information see 'End notes'. | |||||||
| 155 | 140 | 119 | 31% | E&P USA entitlement liquids production | 142 | 119 | 19% | 2) | Includes Hywind Tampen renewable power generation. | |||||||
| 1,044 | 1,006 | 922 | 13% | Group entitlement liquids production | 1,017 | 916 | 11% | |||||||||
| 647 | 658 | 773 | (16%) | E&P Norway entitlement gas production | 703 | 779 | (10%) | |||||||||
| 25 | 24 | 25 | 0% | E&P International entitlement gas production | 27 | 33 | (17%) | |||||||||
| 164 | 173 | 166 | (1%) | E&P USA entitlement gas production | 169 | 167 | 1% | |||||||||
| 836 | 855 | 963 | (13%) | Group entitlement gas production | 900 | 979 | (8%) | |||||||||
| 1,879 | 1,861 | 1,885 | (0%) | Total entitlement liquids and gas production [3] | 1,917 | 1,895 | 1% |
THIRD QUARTER 2023 REVIEW CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL
| Twelve months average per Q3 2023 |
Full year 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total recordable injury frequency (TRIF) | 2.4 | 2.5 |
| Serious Incident Frequency (SIF) | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Oil and gas leakages (number of)1) | 10 | 8 |
| First nine months 2023 |
Full year 2022 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.9 | 6.9 | ||
| 2023 | First nine months 2022 |
||
| First nine months |
Absolute scope 1+2 GHG emissions (million tonnes CO₂e)3) 8.6 8.4
1) Number of leakages with rate above 0.1 kg/second during the past 12 months.
2) Operational control, total scope 1 emissions of CO₂ from exploration and production, divided by total production (boe).
3) Operational control, total scope 1 and 2 emissions of CO2 and CH4.

| Quarters | Change | Financial information | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2022 |
Q3 on Q3 | (unaudited, in USD million) | 2023 | 2022 | Change | ||
| 7,938 | 8,282 | 24,034 | (67%) | Total revenues and other income 28,264 |
59,200 | (52%) | |
| 8,164 | 8,034 | 23,321 | (65%) | Adjusted total revenues and other income* | 28,342 | 58,475 | (52%) |
| (2,604) | (2,082) | (2,220) | 17% | Total operating expenses | (6,914) | (5,972) | 16% |
| (849) | (888) | (984) | (14%) | Adjusted operating and administrative expenses* | (2,713) | (2,782) | (3%) |
| (1,107) | (1,064) | (1,143) | (3%) | Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments* |
(3,285) | (3,767) | (13%) |
| (120) | (80) | (114) | 5% | Adjusted exploration expenses* | (337) | (260) | 30% |
| 5,335 | 6,200 | 21,813 | (76%) | Net operating income/(loss) | 21,350 | 53,228 | (60%) |
| 6,087 | 6,003 | 21,079 | (71%) | Adjusted earnings/(loss)* | 22,005 | 51,665 | (57%) |
| 1,421 | 1,624 | 1,089 | 30% | Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments |
4,362 | 3,500 | 25% |
| Quarters | Change | Operational information | First nine months | ||||
| Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2022 |
Q3 on Q3 | E&P Norway | 2023 | 2022 | Change | ||
| 1,283 | 1,304 | 1,368 | (6%) | E&P entitlement liquid and gas production (mboe/day) | 1,344 | 1,382 | (3%) |
| 84.3 | 73.6 | 96.3 | (12%) | Average liquids price (USD/bbl) | 78.3 | 102.2 | (23%) |
| 8.83 | 10.23 | 42.34 | (79%) | Average internal gas price (USD/mmbtu) | 32.59 | (62%) |
For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in the Supplementary disclosures.
Strong liquid production in the third quarter 2023 was attributable to the sustained high production levels and efficiency from Johan Sverdrup. Gas fields however, experienced notably lower gas volumes primarily due to planned turnarounds and unplanned turnaround extensions. Compared to the third quarter of 2022, liquid volumes rose by 7% despite the divestment of Ekofisk non-operated share and reduced ownership share in Martin Linge in the third quarter of 2022, while gas volumes decreased by 16%. Notwithstanding these challenges, the additional production mainly driven by increased capacity offset some of the impact leading to year-to-date production for 2023 being slightly below that of 2022.
Gas prices experienced a notably sharp decline from their 2022 peaks, while liquid commodity prices also saw reductions. This decline coupled with reduced gas production, led to decreased revenues for the first nine months of 2023, in comparison to the same period in 2022.
For the third quarter of 2023, there was a noticeable reduction in adjusted operating and administrative expenses* compared to the same period in 2022. This decrease can mainly be attributed to the fall in energy prices, leading to lower electricity and transportation tariffs. The elevated operation and maintenance costs, together with environmental expenses, partially offset the overall reduction both for the third quarter and yearto-date. The development of the USD/NOK exchange rate in 2023 further impacted the visibility of the reported cost for the third quarter and year-to-date.
In the third quarter and year-to-date 2023, net operating income was adversely affected by an impairment of USD 588 million related to an asset in the North Sea. In the third quarter 2022 there was a positive effect of gain from sale of ownership shares in Martin Linge and Ekofisk of USD 655 million. For the first nine months of 2022, net operating income was positively impacted by net impairment reversals of USD 817 million.
| Quarters | Change | Financial information | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | Q3 on Q3 | (unaudited, in USD million) | 2023 | 2022 | Change |
| 1,990 | 1,605 | 1,767 | 13% | Total revenues and other income | 5,143 | 5,057 | 2% |
| 1,849 | 1,599 | 1,911 | (3%) | Adjusted total revenues and other income* | 5,003 | 5,719 | (13%) |
| (1,152) | (828) | (955) | 21% | Total operating expenses | (3,146) | (3,632) | (13%) |
| 58 | (100) | (22) | >(100%) | Adjusted purchases* | (25) | (31) | (20%) |
| (458) | (456) | (442) | 4% | Adjusted operating and administrative expenses* | (1,356) | (1,238) | 10% |
| (594) | (465) | (349) | 70% | Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments* (1,520) |
(1,011) | 50% | |
| (47) | 173 | (157) | (70%) | Adjusted exploration expenses* | 71 | (308) | N/A |
| 838 | 776 | 813 | 3% | Net operating income/(loss) | 1,425 | 40% | |
| 809 | 751 | 942 | (14%) | Adjusted earnings/(loss)* | 2,174 | 3,131 | (31%) |
| 888 | 2,114 | 841 | 6% | Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments |
3,453 | 2,039 | 69% |
| Quarters | Change | Operational information | First nine months | ||||
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | Q3 on Q3 | E&P International | 2023 | 2022 | Change |
| 355 | 328 | 324 | 9% | E&P equity liquid and gas production (mboe/day) | 340 | 324 | 5% |
| 277 | 245 | 232 | 19% | E&P entitlement liquid and gas production (mboe/day) | 262 | 227 | 15% |
| 78 | 83 | 92 | (15%) | Production sharing agreements (PSA) effects | 78 | 97 | (19%) |
| 79.1 | 66.6 | 92.0 | (14%) | Average liquids price (USD/bbl) | 72.4 | 98.9 | (27%) |
For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in the Supplementary disclosures.
The strong production performance this quarter is largely attributed to high production efficiency from Peregrino, and the positive contribution from Buzzard field in UK following the Suncor acquisition in July 2023. The production increased this quarter and the first nine months, relative to last year, is primarily due to the restart of production at Peregrino in mid-July 2022 and the start-up of phase 2 in October 2022. The effects of natural decline in several mature fields, combined with the earlier divestment of Corrib, partially offset this increase. The decrease in the effects of production sharing agreements (PSA) was mainly caused by lower oil and gas prices, in combination with a decrease in production from several fields with PSAs.
The primary reason for the decline in adjusted revenues* in the third quarter and first nine months of 2023 was the lower prices for liquids and gas. This was partially offset by increase in equityand entitlement production and the fair value of derivatives impacting revenues positively by USD 99 million in the first nine months of 2023.
In the third quarter and the first nine months of 2023, adjusted operating and administrative expenses* saw an increase compared to the same periods in the previous year, mainly caused by increased production and maintenance costs linked to turnarounds across various fields. Increased royalties and production fees are linked to the restart of production at the Peregrino field. The increased production at Peregrino and other fields, along with new investments, contributed to the increase in depreciation. These increases in cost are partially offset by reduced exploration expenses, where the year-on-year numbers were impacted by recapitalised previously expensed exploration wells in Brazil of USD 227 million, booked in the second quarter of 2023.
Net operating income in 2022 was impacted by impairments, amounting to USD 1,095 million, related to the exit from Russia.
Additions to PPE, intangibles and equity accounted investments increased year-on-year primarily due to the acquisition of Suncor Energy UK Limited finalised in the second quarter of 2023.
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL 12 CONTENTS STATEMENTS AND NOTES SUPPLEMENTARY
| Quarters | Change | Financial information | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | Q3 on Q3 | (unaudited, in USD million) 2023 |
2022 | Change | |
| 1,162 | 976 | 1,541 | (25%) | Total revenues and other income | 3,153 | 4,440 | (29%) |
| 1,130 | 976 | 1,541 | (27%) | Adjusted total revenues and other income* | 4,440 | (30%) | |
| (496) | (772) | (457) | 9% | Total operating expenses | (1,944) | (1,239) | 57% |
| (293) | (283) | (254) | 15% | Adjusted operating and administrative expenses* | (849) | (715) | 19% |
| (472) | (445) | (377) | 25% | Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments* |
(1,273) | (1,059) | 20% |
| (23) | (22) | (21) | 5% | Adjusted exploration expenses* | (91) | (183) | (50%) |
| 666 | 204 | 1,084 | (39%) | Net operating income/(loss) | 1,210 | 3,201 | (62%) |
| 343 | 226 | 889 | (61%) | Adjusted earnings/(loss)* | 908 | 2,483 | (63%) |
| 338 | 274 | 186 | 82% | Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments |
874 | 482 | 81% |
| Quarters | Change | Operational information | First nine months | ||||
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | Q3 on Q3 | E&P USA | 2023 | 2022 | Change |
| 369 | 363 | 329 | 12% | E&P equity liquid and gas production (mboe/day) | 360 | 331 | 9% |
| 319 | 313 | 285 | 12% | E&P entitlement liquid and gas production (mboe/day) | 311 | 286 | 9% |
| 50 | 50 | 44 | 13% | Royalties | 49 | 45 | 8% |
| 68.1 | 61.4 | 79.3 | (14%) | Average liquids price (USD/bbl) | 63.9 | 84.6 | (25%) |
| 1.08 | 1.41 | 7.01 | (85%) | Average internal gas price (USD/mmbtu) | 1.78 | 5.80 | (69%) |
For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in the Supplementary disclosures.
Increased production in the third quarter and first nine months of 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022 was mainly driven by the continued production ramp up of the partner operated Vito field in the US Gulf of Mexico after start-up in the first quarter of 2023, increased production in the Caesar Tonga field in the US Gulf of Mexico due to new flow lines placed in service during the second half of 2022, and additional wells online in the Appalachian basin. The increase was partially offset by a natural decline in the Appalachian basin and several mature fields in the Gulf of Mexico.
Increased entitlement production helped to mitigate some of the downward impacts on revenue caused by the significantly lower price environment this quarter and the first nine months of 2023, in particular for gas compared to the same periods last year.
The start-up of the Vito platform, combined with increased maintenance activity in the Appalachian basin contributed to higher operations and maintenance expenditure for the third quarter and first nine months of 2023 compared to the prior year. Reduced downtime in certain Gulf of Mexico assets relative to 2022 also contributed to this increase in cost. Due to increased production and additional capital expenditures both offshore and onshore, depreciation and amortisation witnessed an upswing in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2023, relative to the same periods in 2022. Exploration costs in third quarter of 2023 stayed on par with the same period in 2022, with the predominant focus being on field development expenses. For the first nine months of 2023, exploration costs were lower due to higher dry well expenditures in the prior year.
During the first nine months of 2023, the net operating income included net impairment reversals amounting to USD 290 million, compared to USD 721 million in reversals for the same period of 2022, which were primarily related to the assets in the Gulf of Mexico.
THIRD QUARTER 2023 REVIEW CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL
| Quarters | Change | Financial information | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | Q3 on Q3 | (unaudited, in USD million) | 2023 | 2022 | Change |
| 25,712 | 22,639 | 42,585 | (40%) | Total revenues and other income | 77,240 | 114,514 | (33%) |
| 25,371 | 23,150 | 43,0291) | (41%) | Adjusted total revenues and other income* | 76,603 | 114,5701) | (33%) |
| (24,730) | (22,489) | (40,669) | (39%) | Total operating expenses | (73,990) | (110,650) | (33%) |
| (23,083) | (21,065) | (40,081) | (42%) | Adjusted purchases* [5] | (69,492) | (107,980) | (36%) |
| (1,195) | (1,199) | (1,114) | 7% | Adjusted operating and administrative expenses* | (3,623) | (3,127) | 16% |
| (217) | (221) | (211) | 3% | Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments* |
(669) | (644) | 4% |
| 982 | 150 | 1,916 | (49%) | Net operating income/(loss) | 3,250 | 3,864 | (16%) |
| 876 | 665 | 1,6231) | (46%) | Adjusted earnings* | 2,818 | 2,8181) | 0% |
| 371 | 426 | 1,742 | (79%) | - Gas and Power2) | 1,567 | 2,731 | (43%) |
| 466 | 299 | 147 | >100% | - Crude, Products and Liquids2) | 1,275 | 473 | >100% |
| 38 | (61) | (266) | N/A | - Other2) | (24) | (385) | (94%) |
| Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity | |||||||
| 342 | 65 | 345 | (1%) | accounted investments | 626 | 863 | (27%) |
| Quarters | Change Operational information |
First nine months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2022 |
Q3 on Q3 | Marketing, Midstream and Processing | 2023 | 2022 | Change | ||
| 260.0 | 233.4 | 196.83) | 32% | Liquids sales volumes (mmbl) | 710.7 | 603.93) | 18% |
| 13.0 | 14.1 | 15.6 | (17%) | Natural gas sales Equinor (bcm) | 42.8 | 47.6 | (10%) |
| 12.0 | 12.3 | 14.2 | (15%) | Natural gas entitlement sales Equinor (bcm) | 38.7 | 41.9 | (8%) |
| 510 | 602 | 197 | >100% Power generation (GWh) Equinor share | 1,751 | 197 | >100% | |
| 10.93 | 11.46 | 44.373) | (75%) | Realised piped gas price Europe (USD/mmbtu) | 14.15 | 33.933) | (58%) |
| 1.57 | 1.46 | 7.24 | (78%) | Realised piped gas price US (USD/mmbtu) | 2.10 | 6.04 | (65%) |
1) Restated. For more information, see Amended principles for Adjusted earnings in the section 'Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures' in the Supplementary disclosures.
2) From Q1 2023, the presentation of MMP's adjusted earnings* has been changed to align with organisational structure and management's review of performance, with retrospective effect.
3) Restated. Restatement due to a change in definition of the price marker for realised gas price and improved methodology for calculating liquids sales volumes. For more information, see 'End notes'.
For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in the Supplementary disclosures.
THIRD QUARTER 2023 REVIEW CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL
Liquids sales volumes increased compared to the third quarter of 2022, due to higher sales of both equity and third party volumes.
Gas sales were lower in comparison to the third quarter of 2022, primarily because of a decrease in NCS piped gas sales.
Conventional combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) activities strengthened Equinor's share in power generation in the third quarter of 2022.
Realised European piped gas price decreased compared to the third quarter of last year attributed to lower demand, increased LNG imports and elevated storage levels.
The realised piped gas price in the US decreased compared to the third quarter of last year due to storage surplus and a drop in weather-driven demand.
Strong results captured during the third quarter of 2023, were driven by Crude, Products and Liquids. All products within Crude and Liquid achieved strong results through effectively capturing both financial and physical market opportunities, as well as optimizing the shipping portfolio. Gas and Power contributed to adjusted earnings* through the marketing of LNG and
piped gas. Adjusted earnings* in the Other subsegment were positively impacted by high refining margins, which were partially offset by costs associated with developing low-carbon projects.
Compared to third quarter of last year, a strong result from Crude, Product and Liquids coupled with higher refining margins and lower loss on methanol production in the third quarter of 2023, was offset by a lower result in Gas and Power, down from the extraordinary results in the prior year. The decrease in Gas and Power is attributed to reduced gas market volatility and diminished geographical spreads impacting the opportunity to capture as much value in gas and power trading.
Adjusted earnings* for the first nine months of 2023 were consistent with those of the previous year. This result is due to the strong performance in the Crude Products and Liquids and Other subsegments, offset by lower result in Gas and Power.
Net operating income includes net effects from impairments as well as changes in fair value related to storage and commodity derivatives utilised for manage price risk exposure. During the first nine months of 2023, the net operating income included net impairments amounting to USD 350 million, in contrast to USD 891 million in reversals in the prior year.

THIRD QUARTER 2023 REVIEW CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL 15 CONTENTS STATEMENTS AND NOTES SUPPLEMENTARY
| Quarters | Change | Financial information | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | Q3 on Q3 | (unaudited, in USD million) | 2022 | Change | |
| 10 | 8 | 3 | >100% | Revenues | 96 | (75%) | |
| (16) | (4) | 9 | N/A | Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments | 50 | N/A | |
| (5) | 4 | 12 | N/A | Total revenues and other income | 146 | N/A | |
| (5) | 7 | 13 | N/A | Adjusted total revenues and other income* | (3) | 60 | N/A |
| (406) | (95) | (69) | >100% Total operating expenses | (589) | (167) | >100% | |
| (100) | (89) | (58) | 72% | Adjusted operating and administrative expenses* | (155) | 71% | |
| (3) | (2) | (1) | >100% | Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments* |
(3) | >100% | |
| (412) | (91) | (56) | >(100%) | Net operating income/(loss) | (21) | >(100%) | |
| (108) | (84) | (46) | >(100%) | Adjusted earnings* | (98) | >(100%) | |
| 193 | 267 | 95 | >100% | Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments |
1,311 | 195 | >100% |
| Quarters | Change Operational information |
First nine months | |||||
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | Q3 on Q3 | Renewables | 2023 | 2022 | Change |
| 352 | 335 | 294 | 20% | Renewables power generation (GWh) Equinor share | 1,198 | 1,131 | 6% |
For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in the Supplementary disclosures.
In the third quarter of 2023, our offshore wind farms produced 244 GWh, with the majority coming from Dudgeon, Sheringham Shoal and Arkona. Onshore renewables contributed another 108 GWh. Compared to both the third quarter and the first nine months of 2022, there was a significant increase in production. This increase was largely due to new production from onshore power plants in Poland and higher average wind speeds.
Total revenues decreased in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2023 compared to the same periods last year, mainly due to lower net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments. This decline was attributed to lower prices, higher maintenance costs, one-off effect and higher expenditures associated with early phase projects.
The decrease in total revenues during the third quarter was partially offset by higher revenues for third party revenues, driven by the start-up of production at solar plants in Poland. Total revenue and other income for the first nine months saw a decrease due to divestment gains from the Dogger Bank C wind farm project, which amounted to USD 87 million and was realised in the first quarter of 2022.
Higher business development expenditure combined with increased activity levels as projects mature lead to an upward trend of operating and administrative expenses in the third quarter and first nine months of 2023 compared to 2022. The increased costs associated with maturing projects predominantly stem from offshore wind activities in the UK and Asia.
Net operating income in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2023 saw a significant decrease from the same period of the previous year. This reduction is mainly due to the recognition of USD 300 million impairment to Equinor's offshore wind projects on the US North East Coast following the rejection of petitions related to offtake agreements. In addition, higher development costs experienced in 2023 and a divestment gain recognised in the first nine months of 2022 contributed to the decrease in net operating income.
Additions to PP&E, intangibles, and equity accounted investments for both the third quarter and the first nine months of 2023 were higher than the corresponding periods last year. In the third quarter 2023, an amount of USD 72 million was allocated for offshore wind projects, while USD 121 million was for onshore renewables, primarily related to the acquisition of onshore wind farm in Poland. Throughout the first nine months of 2023, the acquisition of BeGreen, commercial-scale lease in California and investment related to projects in the US made a substantial contribution to the overall increase in PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments compared to same period in the prior year.
| 16 Condensed interim financial statements and notes |
CONTENTS | THIRD QUARTER 2023 REVIEW |
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES |
SUPPLEMENTARY | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condensed interim financial statements and notes | |||||
| Consolidated statement of income | 17 | ||||
| Consolidated statement of comprehensive income | 18 | ||||
| Consolidated balance sheet | 19 | ||||
| Consolidated statement of changes in equity | 20 | ||||
| Consolidated statement of cash flows | 21 | ||||
| Notes to the Condensed interim financial statements | 22 | ||||
| Note 1. Organisation and basis of preparation |
22 | ||||
| Note 2. Segments |
22 | ||||
| Note 3. Acquisitions and disposals |
29 | ||||
| Note 4. Revenues |
29 | ||||
| Note 5. Financial items |
30 | ||||
| Note 6. Income taxes |
30 | ||||
| Note 7. Provisions, commitments, contingent items and related parties |
31 | ||||
| Note 8. Capital distribution |
31 | ||||
| Equinor third quarter 2023 |
| Quarters | First nine months | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | (unaudited, in USD million) | Note | 2023 | 2022 | |
| 25,924 | 22,870 | 42,726 | Revenues | 4 | 78,005 | 115,163 | |
| (25) | 11 | 75 | Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments | 30 | 225 | ||
| 124 | (9) | 833 | Other income | 85 | 1,098 | ||
| 26,024 | 22,872 | 43,633 | Total revenues and other income | 2 | 78,120 | 116,486 | |
| (12,269) | (10,867) | (13,592) | Purchases [net of inventory variation] | (34,371) | (40,953) | ||
| (2,420) | (2,565) | (2,393) | Operating expenses | 3 | (7,707) | (6,581) | |
| (295) | (216) | (221) | Selling, general and administrative expenses | (814) | (708) | ||
| (3,369) | (2,243) | (1,049) | Depreciation, amortisation and net impairments | (7,812) | (5,207) | ||
| (218) | 71 | (275) | Exploration expenses | (394) | (809) | ||
| (18,571) | (15,821) | (17,531) | Total operating expenses | 2 | (51,098) | (54,258) | |
| 7,453 | 7,051 | 26,103 | Net operating income/(loss) | 2 | 27,022 | 62,228 |
| Quarters | First nine months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | (unaudited, in USD million) | Note | 2023 | 2022 |
| (412) | (418) | (336) | Interest expenses and other financial expenses | (1,292) | (929) | |
| 425 | 741 | 1,389 | Other financial items | 2,817 | 2,836 | |
| 13 | 323 | 1,053 | Net financial items | 5 | 1,525 | 1,907 |
| 7,466 | 7,374 | 27,156 | Income/(loss) before tax | 28,547 | 64,135 | |
| (4,965) | (5,545) | (17,785) | Income tax | 6 | (19,251) | (43,289) |
| 2,501 | 1,829 | 9,371 | Net income/(loss) | 9,296 | 20,847 | |
| 2,497 | 1,824 | 9,384 | Attributable to equity holders of the company | 9,282 | 20,851 | |
| 4 | 6 | (13) | Attributable to non-controlling interests | 14 | (5) | |
| 0.84 | 0.60 | 2.98 | Basic earnings per share (in USD) | 3.05 | 6.54 | |
| 0.84 | 0.60 | 2.97 | Diluted earnings per share (in USD) | 3.04 | 6.52 | |
| 2,971 | 3,042 | 3,148 | Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in millions) |
3,043 | 3,187 | |
| 2,978 | 3,049 | 3,157 | Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding diluted (in millions) |
3,050 | 3,196 |
| Quarters | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | (unaudited, in USD million) | 2023 | 2022 |
| 2,501 | 1,829 | 9,371 | Net income/(loss) | 9,296 | 20,847 |
| 20 | 544 | (42) | Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit pension plans | 618 | (434) |
| (8) 12 |
(121) 423 |
15 (26) |
Income tax effect on income and expenses recognised in OCI1) Items that will not be reclassified to the Consolidated statement of income |
(145) 472 |
103 (331) |
| (284) | (45) | (3,488) | Foreign currency translation effects | (1,756) | (7,726) |
| (17) | 92 | 0 | Share of OCI from equity accounted investments | 11 | 0 |
| (301) | 47 | (3,488) | Items that may be subsequently reclassified to the Consolidated statement of income |
(1,745) | (7,726) |
| (289) | 470 | (3,515) | Other comprehensive income/(loss) | (1,273) | (8,057) |
| 2,212 | 2,299 | 5,856 | Total comprehensive income/(loss) | 8,023 | 12,789 |
| 2,207 | 2,293 | 5,869 | Attributable to the equity holders of the company | 8,009 | 12,794 |
| 4 | 6 | (13) | Attributable to non-controlling interests | 14 | (5) |
1) Other comprehensive income (OCI)

| 19 Condensed interim financial statements and notes |
CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- | ------------- | ---------------------- | --------------- |
| At 31 December | ||
|---|---|---|
| Note | 2023 | 20221 |
| 2 | 55,930 | 56,498 |
| 3 | 5,732 | 5,158 |
| 2,512 | 2,758 | |
| 7,629 | 8,732 | |
| 1,342 | 1,219 | |
| 413 | 691 | |
| 2,913 | 2,733 | |
| 7 | 990 | 2,063 |
| 77,462 | 79,851 | |
| 4,834 | 5,205 | |
| 15,053 | 22,452 | |
| 1,702 | 4,039 | |
| 25,290 | 29,876 | |
| 14,944 | 15,579 | |
| 61,823 | 77,152 | |
| 3 | 146 | 1,018 |
| 139,430 | 158,021 | |
| At 30 September |
1) Audited
2) Of which Trade receivables of USD 11.3 billion 30 September 2023 and USD 17.3 billion 31 December 2022
3) Includes collateral deposits of USD 2.3 billion for 30 September 2023 related to certain requirements set out by exchanges where Equinor is participating. The corresponding figure for 31 December 2022 is USD 6.1 billion.
| At 30 September | At 31 December | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (unaudited, in USD million) | Note | 2023 | 20221 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Shareholders' equity | 48,718 | 53,988 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 15 | 1 | |
| Total equity | 48,733 | 53,989 | |
| Finance debt | 5 | 22,205 | 24,141 |
| Lease liabilities | 2,283 | 2,410 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 12,556 | 11,996 | |
| Pension liabilities | 3,205 | 3,671 | |
| Provisions and other liabilities | 7 | 13,273 | 15,633 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 2,551 | 2,376 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 56,074 | 60,226 | |
| Trade, other payables and provisions | 11,573 | 13,352 | |
| Current tax payable | 6 | 13,674 | 17,655 |
| Finance debt | 5 7 | 3,978 | 4,359 |
| Lease liabilities | 1,305 | 1,258 | |
| Dividends payable | 2,665 | 2,808 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 1,093 | 4,106 | |
| Total current liabilities | 34,289 | 43,539 | |
| Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale | 3 | 335 | 268 |
| Total liabilities | 90,698 | 104,032 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 139,430 | 158,021 |
| 20 | Condensed interim financial statements and notes | CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL |
| OCI from equity | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Additional | Retained | Foreign currency | accounted | Shareholders' | Non-controlling | |||
| (unaudited, in USD million) | Share capital | paid-in capital | earnings | translation reserve | investments | equity | interests | Total equity |
| At 1 January 2022 | 1,164 | 6,408 | 36,683 | (5,245) | 0 | 39,010 | 14 | 39,024 |
| Net income/(loss) | 20,851 | 20,851 | (5) | 20,847 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | (331) | (7,726) | (8,057) | (8,057) | ||||
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) | 12,789 | |||||||
| Dividends | (6,314) | (6,314) | (6,314) | |||||
| Share buy-back | (22) | (2,753) | (2,775) | (2,775) | ||||
| Other equity transactions | (9) | (9) | (1) | (10) | ||||
| At 30 September 2022 | 1,142 | 3,647 | 50,889 | (12,971) | 0 | 42,706 | 8 | 42,714 |
| At 1 January 2023 | 1,142 | 3,041 | 58,236 | (8,855) | 424 | 53,988 | 1 | 53,989 |
| Net income/(loss) | 9,282 | 9,282 | 14 | 9,296 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | 472 | (1,756) | 11 | (1,273) | (1,273) | |||
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) | 8,023 | |||||||
| Dividends | (8,140) | (8,140) | (8,140) | |||||
| Share buy-back1) | (42) | (5,093) | (5,135) | (5,135) | ||||
| Other equity transactions | (3) | (3) | (3) | |||||
| At 30 September 2023 | 1,101 | (2,056) | 59,849 | (10,611) | 434 | 48,718 | 15 | 48,733 |
1) For more information see note 8 Capital distribution.
| Quarters | First nine months | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | (unaudited, in USD million) | Note | 2023 | 2022 | |
| 7,466 | 7,374 | 27,156 | Income/(loss) before tax | 28,547 | 64,135 | ||
| 3,369 | 2,243 | 1,049 | Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment | 7,812 | 5,207 | ||
| 52 | (223) | (2) | Exploration expenditures written off (net) | (81) | 159 | ||
| 12 | (197) | (1,691) | (Gains)/losses on foreign currency transactions and balances | 5 | (1,140) | (4,228) | |
| 0 | 27 | (642) | (Gains)/losses on sale of assets and businesses | 3 | 260 | (736) | |
| 21 | (276) | (1,235) | (Increase)/decrease in other items related to operating activities1) |
(579) | (2,455) | ||
| 195 | 1,213 | (111) | (Increase)/decrease in net derivative financial instruments | 1,735 | 845 | ||
| 407 | 627 | 113 | Interest received | 1,311 | 183 | ||
| (186) | (303) | (138) | Interest paid | (740) | (490) | ||
| 11,336 | 10,485 | 24,498 | Cash flows provided by operating activities before taxes paid and working capital items |
37,126 | 62,620 | ||
| (3,743) | (10,841) | (16,975) | Taxes paid | (20,173) | (29,668) | ||
| (2,357) | 2,214 | (946) | (Increase)/decrease in working capital | 5,011 | (2,083) | ||
| 5,236 | 1,857 | 6,578 | Cash flows provided by operating activities | 21,965 | 30,869 | ||
| (100) | (803) | (21) | Cash (used)/received in business combinations | 3 | (1,155) | 147 | |
| (2,652) | (2,842) | (2,053) | Capital expenditures and investments2) | 3 | (7,545) | (6,382) | |
| (2,679) | 11,241 2,821 |
(Increase)/decrease in financial investments | 3,454 | (3,098) | |||
| 14 | (738) | 904 | (Increase)/decrease in derivatives financial instruments | (1,527) | 2,268 | ||
| (219) | (24) | (63) | (Increase)/decrease in other interest-bearing items | (180) | (30) | ||
| 0 | 71 | 269 | Proceeds from sale of assets and businesses2), 3) | 3 | 118 | 919 | |
| (5,636) | 6,905 | 1,856 | Cash flows provided by/(used in) investing activities | (6,835) | (6,176) |
| Quarters | First nine months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | (unaudited, in USD million) | Note | 2023 | 2022 |
| 0 | (300) | 0 | Repayment of finance debt | (2,476) | 0 | |
| (336) | (336) | (341) | Repayment of lease liabilities | (1,004) | (1,002) | |
| (2,613) | (2,725) | (1,256) | Dividends paid | (8,199) | (3,149) | |
| (531) | (4,079) | (1,996) | Share buy-back | (5,071) | (2,738) | |
| (1,195) | 1,101 | (278) | Net current finance debt and other financing activities | 7 | 779 | (5,332) |
| (4,675) | (6,338) | (3,871) | Cash flows provided by/(used in) financing activities | (15,971) | (12,221) | |
| (5,074) | 2,424 | 4,563 | Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (841) | 12,472 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash | ||||||
| (156) | (154) | (1,778) | equivalents | (318) | (3,111) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | ||||||
| 19,650 | 17,380 | 20,562 | (net of overdraft) | 15,579 | 13,987 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | ||||||
| 14,420 | 19,650 | 23,348 | (net of overdraft) | 14,420 | 23,348 |
1) The line item includes a fair value gain related to inventory of USD 885 million in the third quarter 2022. The corresponding amount in the third quarter 2023 was a fair value loss of USD 13 million.
Equinor Group (Equinor) consists of Equinor ASA and its subsidiaries. Equinor ASA is incorporated and domiciled in Norway and listed on the Oslo Børs (Norway) and the New York Stock Exchange (USA). The registered office address is Forusbeen 50, N-4035, Stavanger, Norway.
The objective of Equinor is to develop, produce and market various forms of energy and derived products and services, as well as other businesses. The activities may also be carried out through participation in or cooperation with other companies. Equinor Energy AS, a 100% owned operating subsidiary of Equinor ASA and owner of all of Equinor's oil and gas activities and net assets on the Norwegian continental shelf, is a co-obligor or guarantor of certain debt obligations of Equinor ASA.
Equinor's condensed interim financial statements for the third quarter of 2023 were authorised for issue by the board of directors on 26 October 2023.
These condensed interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and as adopted by the European Union (EU). The condensed interim financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
for a complete set of financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated annual financial statements for 2022. IFRS as adopted by the EU differs in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB, however the differences do not impact Equinor's financial statements for the periods presented.
As a result of rounding differences, numbers or percentages may not add up to the total.
The condensed interim financial statements are unaudited.
The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the condensed interim financial statements are consistent with those used in the preparation of Equinor's consolidated annual financial statements for 2022. A description of the material accounting policies is included in Equinor's consolidated annual financial statements for 2022. When determining fair value, there have been no changes to the valuation techniques or models and Equinor applies the same sources of input and the same criteria for categorization in the fair value hierarchy as disclosed in the consolidated annual financial statements for 2022.
For information about standards, amendments to standards and interpretations effective from 1 January 2023, that could affect the consolidated financial statements, please refer to note 2 in Equinor's consolidated financial statements for 2022. None of the amendments effective from 1 January 2023 has had a significant impact on the condensed interim financial statements. Equinor has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis and are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and assumptions form the basis for making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Please refer to note 2 in Equinor's consolidated financial statements for 2022 for more information about accounting judgement and key sources of estimation uncertainty. Refer to note 2 Segments in this report for further information about management's future commodity price assumptions.
Equinor's operations are managed through operating segments identified on the basis of those components of Equinor that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker, Equinor's Corporate Executive Officer (CEO). The reportable segments Exploration & Production Norway (E&P Norway), Exploration & Production International (E&P International), Exploration & Production USA (E&P USA), Marketing, Midstream & Processing (MMP) and Renewables (REN) correspond to the operating segments. The operating segments Projects, Drilling & Procurement (PDP), Technology, Digital & Innovation (TDI) and Corporate staff and functions are aggregated into the reportable segment Other based on materiality. The majority of the costs in PDP and TDI is allocated to the three Exploration & Production segments, MMP and REN.
The accounting policies of the reporting segments equal those applied in these condensed interim financial statements, except for the line-item Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments in which movements related to changes in asset retirement obligations are excluded as well as provisions for onerous contracts which reflect only obligations towards group external parties. The measurement basis of segment profit is net operating income/(loss). Deferred tax assets, pension assets, non-current financial assets, total current assets and total liabilities are not allocated to the segments. Transactions between the segments, mainly from the sale of crude oil, gas, and related products, are performed at defined internal prices which have been derived from market prices. The transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 | Condensed interim financial statements and notes | CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
| Third quarter 2023 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | E&P Norway | E&P International | E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other | Eliminations | Total |
| Revenues third party, other revenue and other income | 34 | 183 | 98 | 25,611 | 2 | 121 | 0 | 26,048 |
| Revenues inter-segment | 7,904 | 1,809 | 1,064 | 107 | 8 | 8 | (10,902) | 0 |
| Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments | 0 | (2) | 0 | (6) | (16) | 0 | 0 | (25) |
| Total revenues and other income | 7,938 | 1,990 | 1,162 | 25,712 | (5) | 129 | (10,902) | 26,024 |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | (1) | 58 | 0 | (22,987) | 0 | (0) | 10,661 | (12,269) |
| Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses | (788) | (541) | (293) | (1,181) | (103) | (76) | 267 | (2,715) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (1,107) | (594) | (472) | (217) | (3) | (34) | 0 | (2,426) |
| Net impairment (losses)/reversals | (588) | 0 | 290 | (346) | (300) | 0 | 0 | (943) |
| Exploration expenses | (120) | (75) | (23) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (218) |
| Total operating expenses | (2,604) | (1,152) | (496) | (24,730) | (406) | (110) | 10,928 | (18,571) |
| Net operating income/(loss) | 5,335 | 838 | 666 | 982 | (412) | 18 | 27 | 7,453 |
| Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments | 1,421 | 888 | 338 | 342 | 193 | 24 | (0) | 3,206 |
| Balance sheet information | ||||||||
| Equity accounted investments | 3 | 92 | 0 | 772 | 1,572 | 73 | 0 | 2,512 |
| Non-current segment assets | 26,344 | 18,352 | 11,098 | 3,824 | 1,033 | 1,009 | 0 | 61,662 |
| Non-current assets not allocated to segments | 13,288 | |||||||
| Total non-current assets | 77,462 | |||||||
| Assets held for sale | 146 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146 |
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 | Condensed interim financial statements and notes | CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
| Second quarter 2023 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | E&P Norway | E&P International | E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other | Eliminations | Total |
| Revenues third party, other revenue and other income | 59 | 186 | 75 | 22,514 | 8 | 19 | 0 | 22,861 |
| Revenues inter-segment | 8,223 | 1,394 | 902 | 135 | 0 | 8 | (10,661) | 0 |
| Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments | 0 | 24 | 0 | (9) | (4) | 0 | 0 | 11 |
| Total revenues and other income | 8,282 | 1,605 | 976 | 22,639 | 4 | 27 | (10,661) | 22,872 |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | (0) | (100) | 0 | (21,094) | 0 | (0) | 10,327 | (10,867) |
| Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses | (937) | (436) | (305) | (1,172) | (93) | (9) | 172 | (2,781) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (1,064) | (465) | (445) | (221) | (2) | (35) | 0 | (2,231) |
| Net impairment (losses)/reversals | 0 | 0 | 0 | (2) | 0 | (10) | 0 | (12) |
| Exploration expenses | (80) | 173 | (22) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71 |
| Total operating expenses | (2,082) | (828) | (772) | (22,489) | (95) | (54) | 10,499 | (15,821) |
| Net operating income/(loss) | 6,200 | 776 | 204 | 150 | (91) | (26) | (162) | 7,051 |
| Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments | 1,624 | 2,114 | 274 | 65 | 267 | 0 | 0 | 4,345 |
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | Condensed interim financial statements and notes | CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
| Third quarter 2022 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | E&P Norway | E&P International | E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other | Eliminations | Total |
| Revenues third party, other revenue and other income | 880 | 116 | 77 | 42,462 | 3 | 20 | 0 | 43,559 |
| Revenues inter-segment | 23,154 | 1,618 | 1,465 | 91 | 0 | 9 | (26,336) | 0 |
| Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments | 0 | 33 | 0 | 33 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 75 |
| Total revenues and other income | 24,034 | 1,767 | 1,541 | 42,585 | 12 | 29 | (26,336) | 43,633 |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | (0) | (22) | 0 | (40,253) | 0 | 0 | 26,683 | (13,592) |
| Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses | (963) | (427) | (254) | (1,097) | (68) | 11 | 183 | (2,614) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (1,143) | (349) | (377) | (211) | (1) | (38) | 0 | (2,118) |
| Net impairment (losses)/reversals | 0 | 0 | 178 | 891 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,069 |
| Exploration expenses | (114) | (157) | (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (275) |
| Total operating expenses | (2,220) | (955) | (457) | (40,669) | (69) | (27) | 26,866 | (17,531) |
| Net operating income/(loss) | 21,813 | 813 | 1,084 | 1,916 | (56) | 2 | 531 | 26,103 |
| Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments | 1,089 | 841 | 186 | 345 | 95 | 17 | 0 | 2,574 |
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 | Condensed interim financial statements and notes | CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
| First nine months 2023 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | E&P Norway | E&P International | E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other | Eliminations | Total |
| Revenues third party, other revenue and other income | 45 | 697 | 234 | 76,892 | 16 | 206 | 0 | 78,090 |
| Revenues inter-segment | 28,219 | 4,412 | 2,920 | 324 | 8 | 25 | (35,909) | 0 |
| Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments | 0 | 33 | 0 | 24 | (27) | 0 | 0 | 30 |
| Total revenues and other income | 28,264 | 5,143 | 3,153 | 77,240 | (3) | 231 | (35,909) | 78,120 |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | (1) | (25) | 0 | (69,439) | 0 | (1) | 35,095 | (34,371) |
| Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses | (2,702) | (1,636) | (870) | (3,532) | (283) | (218) | 720 | (8,521) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (3,285) | (1,520) | (1,273) | (669) | (6) | (102) | 0 | (6,855) |
| Net impairment (losses)/reversals | (588) | 0 | 290 | (350) | (300) | (10) | 0 | (957) |
| Exploration expenses | (337) | 35 | (91) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (394) |
| Total operating expenses | (6,914) | (3,146) | (1,944) | (73,990) | (589) | (330) | 35,815 | (51,098) |
| Net operating income/(loss) | 21,350 | 1,996 | 1,210 | 3,250 | (591) | (99) | (94) | 27,022 |
| Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments | 4,362 | 3,453 | 874 | 626 | 1,311 | 102 | 0 | 10,730 |
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 | Condensed interim financial statements and notes | CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
| First nine months 2022 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | E&P Norway | E&P International | E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other | Eliminations | Total |
| Revenues third party, other revenue and other income | 1,222 | 415 | 236 | 114,208 | 96 | 84 | 0 | 116,261 |
| Revenues inter-segment | 57,979 | 4,501 | 4,204 | 272 | 0 | 28 | (66,984) | 0 |
| Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments | 0 | 141 | 0 | 33 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 225 |
| Total revenues and other income | 59,200 | 5,057 | 4,440 | 114,514 | 146 | 111 | (66,984) | 116,486 |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | 0 | (31) | (0) | (107,920) | 0 | (0) | 66,999 | (40,953) |
| Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses | (2,762) | (1,187) | (719) | (2,977) | (164) | (70) | 590 | (7,289) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (3,767) | (1,008) | (1,059) | (644) | (3) | (116) | 0 | (6,597) |
| Net impairment (losses)/reversals | 821 | (1,033) | 711 | 891 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,390 |
| Exploration expenses | (265) | (373) | (172) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (809) |
| Total operating expenses | (5,972) | (3,632) | (1,239) | (110,650) | (168) | (186) | 67,589 | (54,258) |
| Net operating income/(loss) | 53,228 | 1,425 | 3,201 | 3,864 | (22) | (75) | 605 | 62,228 |
| Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments | 3,500 | 2,039 | 482 | 863 | 195 | 87 | 0 | 7,166 |
Management's future commodity price assumptions are used for value in use impairment testing. While there are inherent uncertainties in the assumptions, the commodity price assumptions reflect management's best estimate of the price development over the life of the Group's assets based on its view of relevant current circumstances and the likely future development of such circumstances, including energy demand development, energy and climate change policies as well as the speed of the energy transition, population and economic growth, geopolitical risks, technology and cost development and other factors. Management's best estimate also takes into consideration a range of external forecasts.
Equinor has performed a thorough and broad analysis of the expected development in drivers for the different commodity markets. Significant uncertainty exists regarding future commodity price development due to the transition to a lower carbon economy, future supply actions by OPEC+ and other factors. Such analysis resulted in changes in the long-term price assumptions with effect from the second quarter of 2023. The main price assumptions applied in impairment and impairment reversal assessments are disclosed in the table below as price-points on price curves. Previous price-points applied from the third quarter of 2022 up to and including the first quarter of 2023 are provided in brackets.
In the third quarter of 2023, Equinor recognised net impairments of USD 943 million., excluding impairments related to capitalized exploration and evaluation expenditures. Equinor's offshore wind projects on the US North East Coast are facing increased costs due to inflation and supply chain constraints. On 12 October 2023, the New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) rejected price increase petitions related to offtake agreements from several offshore and onshore wind farm developers, including Equinor's joint ventures. As a consequence, an impairment of USD 300 million has been recognised in the REN segment in the third quarter. The recoverable amount of Equinor's investments in the offshore wind projects on the US North East Coast has been established applying a fair value approach. These investments are accounted for using the equity method.
| At 30 September | At 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | 2023 | 2022 |
| Norway | 30,294 | 33,242 |
| USA | 12,514 | 12,343 |
| Brazil | 10,038 | 9,400 |
| UK | 5,273 | 3,688 |
| Azerbaijan | 1,355 | 1,401 |
| Canada | 1,136 | 1,171 |
| Denmark | 913 | 497 |
| Angola | 902 | 895 |
| Argentina | 593 | 615 |
| Algeria | 506 | 622 |
| Other | 650 | 541 |
| Total non-current assets1) | 64,174 | 64,414 |
1) Excluding deferred tax assets, pension assets and non-current financial assets.
| Prices in real terms1) | 2025 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brent Blend (USD/bbl) | 79 | (78) | 78 | (78) | 73 | (73) | 68 | (68) |
| European gas (USD/mmBtu) - TTF | 15.5 | (20.9) | 9.1 | (9.9) | 9.5 | (9.4) | 9.5 | (9.4) |
| Henry Hub (USD/mmBtu) | 3.6 | (4.2) | 4.3 | (3.9) | 4.3 | (3.9) | 4.3 | (3.9) |
| Electricity Germany (EUR/MWh) | 106 | (122) | 78 | (74) | 71 | (60) | 71 | (60) |
| EU ETS (EUR/tonne) | 90 | (84) | 105 | (84) | 128 | (111) | 150 | (137) |
1) Basis year 2023.
On 30 June 2023, Equinor closed a transaction with Suncor Energy UK Holdings Ltd to acquire 100% of the shares in Suncor Energy UK Limited for a total consideration of USD 803 million after customary adjustments for working capital. The transaction includes a non-operated interest in the producing Buzzard oil field (29.89%) and an additional interest in the operated Rosebank development (40%). The transaction has been accounted for within the E&P International segment as a business combination, resulting in an increase in Equinor's property, plant and equipment of USD 1,516 million and deferred tax liabilities of USD 694 million. The purchase price and the purchase price allocation are preliminary.
On 26 January 2023, Equinor closed a transaction with the Bregentved Group and members of the executive board of BeGreen Solar Aps to acquire 100% of the shares in the Danish solar developer BeGreen Solar Aps. The cash consideration amounted to USD 252 million (EUR 235 million), in addition to a consideration contingent on the successful delivery of future solar projects above an agreed megawatt threshold. The transaction has been accounted for within the REN segment as a business combination, resulting in an increase of Equinor's intangible assets of USD 423 million. The purchase price and the purchase price allocation are preliminary.
On 31 March 2023, Equinor closed the transaction with Vermilion Energy Inc (Vermillion) to sell Equinor's non-operated equity position in the Corrib gas project in Ireland, covering 100% of the shares in Equinor Energy Ireland Limited (EEIL). Prior to closing, Equinor received an extraordinary dividend of USD 371 million from EEIL. Total consideration amounted to USD 362 million, including cash settlement of contingent consideration. A loss of USD 258 million has been recognised and presented in the line item Operating expenses in the Consolidated statement of income within the E&P International segment.
When attributing the line item Revenues from contracts with customers for the third quarter of 2023 to the country of the legal entity executing the sale, Norway constitutes 78%, and the USA constitutes 20% of such
revenues (76% and 20%, respectively, for the second quarter of 2023; 80% and 17%, respectively, for the first nine months of 2023). For the third quarter of 2022, Norway and the USA constituted 84% and 12% of such revenues, respectively (84% and 12% respectively for the first nine months of 2022).
| Quarters | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | (in USD million) | 2023 | 2022 |
| 15,999 | 13,055 | 14,098 | Crude oil | 41,165 | 45,530 |
| 4,292 | 5,041 | 21,293 | Natural gas | 19,789 | 49,753 |
| 3,728 | 4,422 | 19,106 - European gas | 17,378 | 44,913 | |
| 217 | 199 | 846 - North American gas | 813 | 2,233 | |
| 347 | 419 | 1,341 - Other incl. Liquefied natural gas | 1,598 | 2,607 | |
| 2,528 | 2,368 | 2,766 | Refined products | 7,373 | 8,201 |
| 2,095 | 1,780 | 2,239 | Natural gas liquids | 6,258 | 7,345 |
| 272 | 395 | 399 | Transportation | 1,120 | 991 |
| 465 | 657 | 1,465 | Other sales | 2,081 | 3,233 |
| 25,650 | 23,295 | 42,259 | Revenues from contracts with customers | 77,786 | 115,053 |
| 274 | (425) | 466 | Total other revenues1) | 219 | 110 |
| 25,924 | 22,870 | 42,726 | Revenues | 78,005 | 115,163 |
1) Principally relates to commodity derivatives and change in fair value less cost to sell for commodity inventories held for trading purposes.
| Quarters | First nine months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | (in USD million) | 2023 | 2022 | |
| (12) | 197 | 1,691 | Net foreign currency exchange gains/(losses) | 1,140 | 4,228 | |
| 580 | 618 | 346 | Interest income and other financial items | 1,788 | 740 | |
| (54) | 5 | (44) | Gains/(losses) on financial investments | (16) | (402) | |
| (89) | (79) | (604) | Gains/(losses) other derivative financial instruments | (94) | (1,730) | |
| (412) | (418) | (336) | Interest and other finance expenses | (1,292) | (929) | |
| 13 | 323 | 1,053 | Net financial items | 1,525 | 1,907 |
Equinor reports significant unrealised foreign currency gains in the first nine months of 2023 and in the first nine months of 2022, mainly related to the strengthening of USD versus NOK. These effects are mainly due to a large part of Equinor's operations having NOK as functional currency, and the effects are offset within equity as OCI effects arising on translation from functional currency to presentation currency USD. Reduced net foreign currency exchange effects in third quarter 2023 compared to same period prior year are due to reduced balances and less change in currency rates.
The increase in Interest income and other financial items in the first nine months compared to the same period prior year mainly relates to higher interest rates.
Equinor has a US Commercial paper programme available with a limit of USD 5 billion. As of 30 September 2023, there were no outstanding amounts compared to USD 0.2 billion utilised as of 31 December 2022.
| Quarters | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | (in USD million) | 2023 | 2022 |
| 7,466 | 7,374 | 27,156 | Income/(loss) before tax | 28,547 | 64,135 |
| (4,965) | (5,545) | (17,785) | Income tax | (19,251) | (43,289) |
| 66.5% | 75.2% | 65.5% | Effective tax rate | 67.4 % | 67.5 % |
The effective tax rate for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2023 was significantly influenced by lower share of income from the Norwegian continental shelf and currency effects in entities that are taxable in other currencies than the functional currency.
The effective tax rate for the third quarter and for the first nine months of 2022 was primarily influenced by positive income in countries with lower tax rates and with unrecognised deferred tax assets and by tax exempted gains on divestment. The effective tax for the third quarter and first nine months was also influenced by currency effects in entities that are taxable in other currencies than the functional currency.
Equinor's estimated asset retirement obligations (ARO) have decreased by USD 1.2 billion to USD 10.6 billion at 30 September 2023 compared to year-end 2022, mainly due to increased discount rates. Changes in ARO are reflected within Property, plant and equipment and Provisions and other liabilities in the Consolidated balance sheet.
During the normal course of its business, Equinor is involved in legal and other proceedings, and several unresolved claims are currently outstanding. The ultimate liability or asset in respect of such litigation and claims cannot be determined at this time. Equinor has provided in its Condensed interim financial statements for probable liabilities related to litigation and claims based on the company's best judgement. Equinor does not expect that its financial position, results of operations or cash flows will be materially affected by the resolution of these legal proceedings.
The line-item Trade and other receivables include a receivable from the Norwegian state under the Marketing Instruction in relation to the state's (SDFI) participation in the gas sales activities of a foreign subsidiary of Equinor, estimated at USD 0.2 billion. At year-end 2022, the corresponding estimated amount of USD 1.5 billion was classified as a non-current item and included in the line-item Prepayments and financial receivables. The decrease is mainly related to reduced cost price for gas storage volume. A corresponding non-current liability of USD 0.2 billion has been recognised, representing SDFI's estimated interest in the gas sales activities in the foreign subsidiary. The estimated total non-current liabilities to SDFI amounts to USD 0.8 billion at 30 September 2023 (USD 2.1 billion at year end 2022). In addition, the line-item Finance debt, which form part of the sub-total Total current liabilities, includes a liability of USD 1.1 billion to SDFI due to cash received for collateral deposits requirement (0 at year end 2022).
On 26 October 2023, the Board of Directors resolved to declare an ordinary cash dividend for the third quarter of 2023 of USD 0.30 per share and an extraordinary cash dividend of USD 0.60 per share. The Equinor shares will be traded ex-dividend 14 February 2024 on the Oslo Børs and for ADR holders on the New York Stock Exchange. Record date will be 15 February 2024 and payment date will be 27 February 2024.
Based on the authorisation from the annual general meeting on 10 May 2023, the Board of directors will on a quarterly basis decide on share buy-back tranches. The 2023 programme is up to USD 6,000 million, including shares to be redeemed from the Norwegian State.
During the first six months, Equinor launched two tranches of USD 2,667 million in total, of which USD 880 million was acquired in the open market. In July 2023, Equinor launched the third tranche of USD 1,667 billion, of which USD 550 million has been recognised as reduction in equity due to an irrevocable agreement with a third-party. Of the third tranche, USD 421 million has been acquired in the open market and settled at September 2023.
On 26 October 2023 the Board of Directors decided to initiate a fourth and final share buy-back tranche of USD 1,667 million for 2023 (including the State's share), starting 30 October 2023 and with an end-date no later than 29 January 2024.
In order to maintain the Norwegian States ownership share in Equinor, a proportionate share of the second, third and fourth tranche of the 2022 programme as well as the first tranche of the 2023 programme was redeemed and annulled after approval by the annual general meeting on 10 May 2023. The liability to the Norwegian State of USD 3,705 million (NOK 39,071 million) was settled in June 2023.
| First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity impact of share buy-back programmes (in USD million) | 2023 | 2022 | ||
| First tranche | 330 | 330 | ||
| Second tranche | 550 | 440 | ||
| Third tranche | 550 | 605 | ||
| Norwegian state share1) | 3,705 | 1,399 | ||
| Total | 5,135 | 2,775 |
1) Relates to second to fourth tranche of previous year programme and first tranche of current year programme
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL 32 CONTENTS STATEMENTS AND NOTES SUPPLEMENTARY
| Quarters Change |
First nine months | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | Q3 on Q3 | Exchange rates | 2023 | 2022 | Change |
| 0.0954 | 0.0934 | 0.1001 | (5%) | NOK/USD average daily exchange rate | 0.0955 | 0.1060 | (10%) |
| 0.0941 | 0.0928 | 0.0921 | 2% | NOK/USD period-end exchange rate | 0.0941 | 0.0921 | 2% |
| 10.4818 | 10.7100 | 9.9903 | 5% | USD/NOK average daily exchange rate | 10.4699 | 9.4322 | 11% |
| 10.6225 | 10.7712 | 10.8574 | (2%) | USD/NOK period-end exchange rate | 10.6225 | 10.8574 | (2%) |
| 1.0880 | 1.0890 | 1.0065 | 8% | EUR/USD average daily exchange rate | 1.0832 | 1.0609 | 2% |
| 1.0594 | 1.0866 | 0.9748 | 9% | EUR/USD period-end exchange rate | 1.0594 | 0.9748 | 9% |
Non-GAAP financial measures are defined as numerical measures that either exclude or include amounts or certain accounting items that are not excluded or included in the comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP (i.e., IFRS).
Management considers adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings after tax together with other non-GAAP financial measures as defined below, to provide a better indication of the underlying operational and financial performance in the period (excluding financing), and therefore better facilitate comparisons between periods.
The following financial measures may be considered non-GAAP financial measures:
• Adjusted earnings are based on net operating income/(loss) and adjusts for certain items affecting the income for the period in order to separate out effects that management considers may not be well correlated to Equinor's underlying operational performance in the individual reporting period. Management considers adjusted earnings to be a supplemental measure to Equinor's IFRS measures, which provides an indication of Equinor's underlying operational performance in the period and facilitates an alternative understanding of operational trends between the periods. Adjusted earnings include adjusted revenues and other
income, adjusted purchases, adjusted operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses, adjusted depreciation expenses and adjusted exploration expenses.
• Adjusted earnings after tax – equals the sum of net operating income/(loss) less income tax in business areas and adjustments to operating income taking the applicable marginal tax into consideration. Adjusted earnings after tax excludes net financial items and the associated tax effects on net financial items. It is based on adjusted earnings less the tax effects on all elements included in adjusted earnings (or calculated tax on operating income and on each of the adjusting items using an estimated marginal tax rate). In addition, tax effect related to tax exposure items not related to the individual reporting period is excluded from adjusted earnings after tax. Management considers adjusted earnings after tax, which reflects a normalised tax charge associated with its operational performance excluding the impact of financing, to be a supplemental measure to Equinor's net income. Certain net USD denominated financial positions are held by group companies that have a USD functional currency that is different from the currency in which the taxable income is measured. As currency exchange rates change between periods, the basis for measuring net financial items for IFRS will change disproportionally with taxable income which includes exchange gains and losses from translating the net USD denominated financial positions into the
currency of the applicable tax return. Therefore, the effective tax rate may be significantly higher or lower than the statutory tax rate for any given period. Adjusted taxes included in adjusted earnings after tax should not be considered indicative of the amount of current or total tax expense (or taxes payable) for the period.
Adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings after tax should be considered additional measures rather than substitutes for net operating income/(loss) and net income/(loss), which are the most directly comparable IFRS measures. There are material limitations associated with the use of adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings after tax compared with the IFRS measures as such non-GAAP measures do not include all the items of revenues/gains or expenses/losses of Equinor that are needed to evaluate its profitability on an overall basis. Adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings after tax are only intended to be indicative of the underlying developments in trends of our ongoing operations for the production, manufacturing and marketing of our products and exclude pre-and post-tax impacts of net financial items. Equinor reflects such underlying development in our operations by eliminating the effects of certain items that may not be directly associated with the period's operations or financing. However, for that reason, adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings after tax are not complete measures of profitability. These measures should therefore not be used in isolation.
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33 Supplementary disclosures |
CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
Equinor has made the following changes to the items adjusted for within Adjusted earnings:
These changes have been applied retrospectively to the comparative figures. The majority of the impact is due to the revised treatment of commodity derivatives. These changes only affect the MMP reporting segment and currently do not have an impact on other segments. Equinor deems that these changes lead to a better representation of performance in each period by appropriately reflecting the economic impact of its risk management activities.
| Impact of change | First nine months 2022 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MMP segment | As reported | Q3 2022 Impact |
Restated | As reported | Impact | Restated |
| Changes in fair value of derivatives | 22 | 54 | 76 | (7) | (407) | (414) |
| Periodisation of inventory hedging effect | 251 | 118 | 369 | 46 | 432 | 478 |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income | 42,858 | 171 | 43,029 | 114,544 | 26 | 114,570 |
| Adjusted earnings/(loss) | 1,452 | 171 | 1,623 | 2,792 | 26 | 2,818 |
| Adjusted earnings/(loss) after tax | 523 | 475 | 998 | 820 | 1,066 | 1,886 |
| Impact of change | Q3 2022 | First nine months 2022 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equinor group | As reported | Impact | Restated | As reported | Impact | Restated |
| Changes in fair value of derivatives | 85 | 54 | 138 | 255 | (407) | (152) |
| Periodisation of inventory hedging effect | 251 | 118 | 369 | 46 | 432 | 478 |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income | 43,337 | 171 | 43,509 | 116,364 | 26 | 116,390 |
| Adjusted earnings/(loss) | 24,301 | 171 | 24,472 | 59,881 | 26 | 59,907 |
| Adjusted earnings/(loss) after tax | 6,715 | 475 | 7,191 | 16,895 | 1,066 | 17,961 |
| Effective tax rates on adjusted earnings | 72.4% | (1.8%) | 70.6% | 71.8% | (1.8%) | 70.0% |
No other line items or segments were affected by the change.
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL 34 CONTENTS STATEMENTS AND NOTES SUPPLEMENTARY
pattern. In Q3 2023, a total of USD 0.6 billion (Q3 2022: USD 0.6 billion) is excluded in the organic capital expenditures. Forward-looking organic capital expenditures included in this report are not reconcilable to its most directly comparable IFRS measure without unreasonable efforts, because the amounts excluded from such IFRS measure to determine organic capital expenditures cannot be predicted with reasonable certainty. Organic capital expenditure is a measure which Equinor believes gives relevant information about Equinor's investments in maintenance and development of the company's assets.
under IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported in this report. Our definition of Cash flow from operations after taxes paid is limited and does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures.
• Net cash flow (previously named free cash flow) – Net cash flow represents, and is used by management to evaluate, cash generated from operational and investing activities available for debt servicing and distribution to shareholders. The name of the measure was updated in the first quarter of 2023, but no changes have been made to the definition.
Adjusted earnings adjust for the following items:
• Changes in fair value of derivatives: In the ordinary course of business, Equinor enters into commodity derivative contracts to manage the price risk exposure relating to future sale and purchase contracts. These commodity derivatives are measured at fair value at each reporting date, with the movements in fair value recognised in the income statement. By contrast, the sale and purchase contracts are not recognised until the transaction occurs resulting in timing differences. Therefore, with effect from the first quarter of 2023, the unrealised movements in the fair value of these commodity derivative contracts are excluded from adjusted earnings and deferred until the time of the physical delivery to minimise the effect of these timing differences. Further, embedded derivatives within certain gas contracts and contingent
consideration related to historical divestments are required to be carried at fair value. Any accounting impacts resulting from such changes in fair value are also excluded from adjusted earnings, as these fluctuations are not indicative of the underlying performance of the business.
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL 35 CONTENTS STATEMENTS AND NOTES SUPPLEMENTARY
inventory at period end, is eliminated according to IFRS (write down to production cost). The proportion of realised versus unrealised gain will fluctuate from one period to another due to inventory strategies and consequently impact net operating income/(loss). Write-down to production cost is not assessed to be a part of the underlying operational performance, and elimination of internal profit related to equity volumes is excluded in adjusted earnings.
For more information on our definitions and use of non-GAAP financial measures, see section 5.8 Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in Equinor's 2022 Integrated Annual Report.

| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36 Supplementary disclosures |
CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
The table specifies the adjustments made to each of the profit and loss line item included in the net operating income/(loss) subtotal.
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the third quarter of 2023 | Equinor | Exploration & Production |
Exploration & Production |
Exploration & Production |
Marketing, Midstream |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | group | Norway | International | USA | & Processing | Renewables | Other |
| Total revenues and other income | 26,024 | 7,938 | 1,990 | 1,162 | 25,712 | (5) | (10,773) |
| Adjusting items | (289) | 226 | (140) | (32) | (341) | - | (1) |
| Changes in fair value of derivatives | (206) | 20 | (6) | - | (219) | - | - |
| Periodisation of inventory hedging effect | (22) | - | - | - | (22) | - | - |
| Over-/underlift | 72 | 206 | (134) | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | (100) | - | - | - | (100) | - | - |
| Gain/loss on sale of assets | (33) | - | - | (32) | - | - | (1) |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income | 25,735 | 8,164 | 1,849 | 1,130 | 25,371 | (5) | (10,773) |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | (12,269) | (1) | 58 | - | (22,987) | - | 10,661 |
| Adjusting items | (123) | - | - | - | (97) | - | (27) |
| Operational storage effects | (92) | - | - | - | (92) | - | - |
| Provisions | (5) | - | - | - | (5) | - | - |
| Eliminations | (27) | - | - | - | - | - | (27) |
| Adjusted purchases [net of inventory variation] | (12,392) | (1) | 58 | - | (23,083) | - | 10,634 |
| Operating and administrative expenses | (2,715) | (788) | (541) | (293) | (1,181) | (103) | 191 |
| Adjusting items | 12 | (61) | 83 | - | (13) | 4 | - |
| Over-/underlift | 21 | (61) | 83 | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | 4 | - | - | - | - | 4 | - |
| Provisions | (13) | - | - | - | (13) | - | - |
| Adjusted operating and administrative expenses | (2,703) | (849) | (458) | (293) | (1,195) | (100) | 191 |
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37 Supplementary disclosures |
CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the third quarter of 2023 (continued) (in USD million) |
Equinor group |
Exploration & Production Norway |
Exploration & Production International |
Exploration & Production USA |
Marketing, Midstream & Processing |
Renewables | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation, amortisation and net impairments | (3,369) | (1,695) | (594) | (181) | (562) | (303) | (34) |
| Adjusting items | 943 | 588 | - | (290) | 346 | 300 | - |
| Impairment | 1,234 | 588 | - | - | 346 | 300 | - |
| Reversal of Impairment | (290) | - | - | (290) | - | - | - |
| Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments | (2,426) | (1,107) | (594) | (472) | (217) | (3) | (34) |
| Exploration expenses | (218) | (120) | (75) | (23) | - | - | - |
| Adjusting items | 28 | - | 28 | - | - | - | - |
| Impairment | 28 | - | 28 | - | - | - | - |
| Adjusted exploration expenses | (190) | (120) | (47) | (23) | - | - | - |
| Net operating income/(loss) | 7,453 | 5,335 | 838 | 666 | 982 | (412) | 45 |
| Sum of adjusting items | 571 | 752 | (29) | (323) | (106) | 304 | (27) |
| Adjusted earnings/(loss) | 8,024 | 6,087 | 809 | 343 | 876 | (108) | 18 |
| Tax on adjusted earnings | (5,292) | (4,743) | (163) | (82) | (333) | 11 | 17 |
| Adjusted earnings/(loss) after tax | 2,731 | 1,343 | 646 | 261 | 543 | (97) | 35 |
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38 | Supplementary disclosures | CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the third quarter of 2022 (in USD million) |
Equinor group |
Exploration & Production Norway |
Exploration & Production International |
Exploration & Production USA |
Marketing, Midstream & Processing |
Renewables | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenues and other income | 43,633 | 24,034 | 1,767 | 1,541 | 42,585 | 12 | (26,307) |
| Adjusting items | (125) | (713) | 144 | - | 444 | 0 | (0) |
| Changes in fair value of derivatives | 1381) | (167) | 229 | - | 761) | - | - |
| Periodisation of inventory hedging effect | 3691) | - | - | - | 3691) | - | - |
| Operating and administrative expenses | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
| Over-/underlift | 24 | 109 | (85) | - | - | - | - |
| Gain/loss on sale of assets | (655) | (655) | - | - | - | - | (0) |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income | 43,5091) | 23,321 | 1,911 | 1,541 | 43,0291) | 13 | (26,307) |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | (13,592) | (0) | (22) | - | (40,253) | - | 26,683 |
| Adjusting items | (377) | - | - | - | 171 | - | (548) |
| Operational storage effects | 171 | - | - | - | 171 | - | - |
| Eliminations | (548) | - | - | - | - | - | (548) |
| Adjusted purchases [net of inventory variation] | (13,969) | (0) | (22) | - | (40,081) | - | 26,135 |
| Operating and administrative expenses | (2,614) | (963) | (427) | (254) | (1,097) | (68) | 194 |
| Adjusting items | (43) | (22) | (15) | (0) | (17) | 10 | - |
| Over-/underlift | (36) | (22) | (15) | - | - | - | - |
| Gain/loss on sale of assets | 10 | - | - | (0) | - | 10 | - |
| Provisions | (17) | - | - | - | (17) | - | - |
| Adjusted operating and administrative expenses | (2,657) | (984) | (442) | (254) | (1,113) | (58) | 194 |
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 39 Supplementary disclosures |
CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the third quarter of 2022 (continued) (in USD million) |
Equinor group |
Exploration & Production Norway |
Exploration & Production International |
Exploration & Production USA |
Marketing, Midstream & Processing |
Renewables | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation, amortisation and net impairments | (1,049) | (1,143) | (349) | (199) | 680 | (1) | (38) |
| Adjusting items | (1,069) | - | (0) | (178) | (891) | - | - |
| Impairment | 79 | - | (0) | - | 79 | - | - |
| Reversal of impairment | (1,148) | - | - | (178) | (970) | - | - |
| Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments | (2,118) | (1,143) | (349) | (377) | (211) | (1) | (38) |
| Exploration expenses | (275) | (114) | (157) | (4) | - | - | (0) |
| Adjusting items | (17) | - | (0) | (17) | - | - | - |
| Impairment | 9 | - | (0) | 9 | - | - | - |
| Reversal of impairment | (26) | - | - | (26) | - | - | - |
| Adjusted exploration expenses | (292) | (114) | (157) | (21) | - | - | - |
| Net operating income/(loss) | 26,103 | 21,813 | 813 | 1,084 | 1,916 | (56) | 533 |
| Sum of adjusting items | (1,631)1) | (735) | 129 | (195) | (293)1) | 10 | (548) |
| Adjusted earnings/(loss) | 24,4721) | 21,079 | 942 | 889 | 1,6231) | (46) | (15) |
| Tax on adjusted earnings | (17,281)1) | (16,356) | (301) | (21) | (625)1) | 14 | 9 |
| Adjusted earnings/(loss) after tax | 7,1911) | 4,723 | 641 | 868 | 9981) | (32) | (6) |
1) MMP segment and Equinor group are restated due to amended principles for adjusting items; 'changes in fair value of derivatives' and 'periodisation of inventory hedging effect'. For further information see Amended principles for Adjusted earnings in the section 'Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures' in the Supplementary disclosures.
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40 Supplementary disclosures |
CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the second quarter of 2023 (in USD million) |
Equinor group |
Exploration & Production Norway |
Exploration & Production International |
Exploration & Production USA |
Marketing, Midstream & Processing |
Renewables | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenues and other income | 22,872 | 8,282 | 1,605 | 976 | 22,639 | 4 | (10,634) |
| Adjusting Items | 261 | (247) | (5) | - | 511 | 2 | - |
| Changes in fair value of derivatives | 362 | 13 | (4) | - | 353 | - | - |
| Periodisation of inventory hedging effect | 158 | - | - | - | 158 | - | - |
| Over-/underlift | (262) | (260) | (2) | - | - | - | - |
| Gain/loss on sale of assets | 2 | - | - | - | - | 2 | - |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income | 23,133 | 8,034 | 1,599 | 976 | 23,150 | 7 | (10,634) |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | (10,867) | (0) | (100) | - | (21,094) | - | 10,327 |
| Adjusting Items | 191 | - | - | - | 29 | - | 162 |
| Operational storage effects | 29 | - | - | - | 29 | - | - |
| Eliminations | 162 | - | - | - | - | - | 162 |
| Adjusted purchases [net of inventory variation] | (10,676) | (0) | (100) | - | (21,065) | - | 10,489 |
| Operating and administrative expenses | (2,781) | (937) | (436) | (305) | (1,172) | (93) | 163 |
| Adjusting Items | 29 | 50 | (20) | 22 | (27) | 4 | - |
| Over-/underlift | 6 | 50 | (44) | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | 26 | - | - | 22 | - | 4 | - |
| Gain/loss on sale of assets | 24 | - | 24 | - | - | - | - |
| Provisions | (27) | - | - | - | (27) | - | - |
| Adjusted operating and administrative expenses | (2,752) | (888) | (456) | (283) | (1,199) | (89) | 163 |
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | Supplementary disclosures | CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the second quarter of 2023 (continued) (in USD million) |
Equinor group |
Exploration & Production Norway |
Exploration & Production International |
Exploration & Production USA |
Marketing, Midstream & Processing |
Renewables | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation, amortisation and net impairments | (2,243) | (1,064) | (465) | (445) | (223) | (2) | (44) |
| Adjusting Items | 11 | - | - | - | 2 | - | 9 |
| Impairment | 11 | - | - | - | 2 | - | 9 |
| Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments | (2,232) | (1,064) | (465) | (445) | (221) | (2) | (36) |
| Exploration expenses | 71 | (80) | 173 | (22) | - | - | - |
| Adjusting items | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Adjusted exploration expenses | 71 | (80) | 173 | (22) | - | - | - |
| Net operating income/(loss) | 7,051 | 6,200 | 776 | 204 | 150 | (91) | (189) |
| Sum of adjusting items | 492 | (197) | (25) | 22 | 515 | 6 | 171 |
| Adjusted earnings/(loss) | 7,543 | 6,003 | 751 | 226 | 665 | (84) | (18) |
| Tax on adjusted earnings | (5,297) | (4,636) | (332) | (52) | (328) | 7 | 44 |
| Adjusted earnings/(loss) after tax | 2,246 | 1,366 | 419 | 173 | 337 | (77) | 26 |
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42 Supplementary disclosures |
CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the first nine months of 2023 | Exploration | Exploration | Exploration | Marketing, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | Equinor group |
& Production Norway |
& Production International |
& Production USA |
Midstream & Processing |
Renewables | Other |
| Total revenues and other income | 78,120 | 28,264 | 5,143 | 3,153 | 77,240 | (3) | (35,677) |
| Adjusting items | (732) | 77 | (139) | (32) | (637) | 0 | (1) |
| Changes in fair value of derivatives | (646) | 128 | (99) | - | (676) | - | - |
| Periodisation of inventory hedging effect | 161 | - | - | - | 161 | - | - |
| Impairment from associated companies | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
| Over-/underlift | (92) | (52) | (40) | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | (100) | - | - | - | (100) | - | - |
| Gain/loss on sale of assets | (56) | 1 | - | (32) | (23) | (0) | (1) |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income | 77,388 | 28,342 | 5,003 | 3,121 | 76,603 | (3) | (35,678) |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | (34,371) | (1) | (25) | - | (69,439) | - | 35,095 |
| Adjusting items | 40 | - | - | - | (53) | - | 94 |
| Operational storage effects | (48) | - | - | - | (48) | - | - |
| Provisions | (5) | - | - | (5) | - | ||
| Eliminations | 94 | - | - | - | - | - | 94 |
| Adjusted purchases [net of inventory variation] | (34,331) | (1) | (25) | - | (69,492) | - | 35,188 |
| Operating and administrative expenses | (8,521) | (2,702) | (1,636) | (870) | (3,532) | (283) | 502 |
| Adjusting items | 216 | (10) | 280 | 22 | (91) | 16 | - |
| Over-/underlift | (14) | (10) | (3) | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | 32 | - | - | 22 | - | 10 | - |
| Gain/loss on sale of assets | 289 | - | 283 | - | - | 6 | - |
| Provisions | (91) | - | - | - | (91) | - | - |
| Adjusted operating and administrative expenses | (8,305) | (2,713) | (1,356) | (849) | (3,623) | (266) | 502 |
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43 Supplementary disclosures |
CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the first nine months of 2023 (continued) | Exploration | Exploration | Exploration | Marketing, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | Equinor group |
& Production Norway |
& Production International |
& Production USA |
Midstream & Processing |
Renewables | Othe |
| Depreciation, amortisation and net impairments | (7,812) | (3,873) | (1,520) | (983) | (1,019) | (306) | (111) |
| Adjusting items | 957 | 588 | - | (290) | 350 | 300 | 9 |
| Impairment | 1,247 | 588 | - | - | 350 | 300 | 9 |
| Reversal of impairment | (290) | - | - | (290) | - | - | - |
| Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments | (6,856) | (3,285) | (1,520) | (1,273) | (669) | (6) | (103) |
| Exploration expenses | (394) | (337) | 35 | (91) | - | - | (0) |
| Adjusting items | 36 | - | 36 | - | - | - | - |
| Impairment | 36 | - | 36 | - | - | - | - |
| Adjusted exploration expenses | (357) | (337) | 71 | (91) | - | - | (0) |
| Net operating income/(loss) | 27,022 | 21,350 | 1,996 | 1,210 | 3,250 | (591) | (193) |
| Sum of adjusting items | 518 | 655 | 177 | (301) | (432) | 317 | 102 |
| Adjusted earnings/(loss) | 27,539 | 22,005 | 2,174 | 908 | 2,818 | (275) | (91) |
| Tax on adjusted earnings | (19,048) | (17,082) | (779) | (214) | (1,084) | 30 | 80 |
| Adjusted earnings/(loss) after tax | 8,492 | 4,924 | 1,395 | 695 | 1,734 | (245) | (11) |
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 44 Supplementary disclosures |
CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the first nine months of 2022 (in USD million) |
Equinor group |
Exploration & Production Norway |
Exploration & Production International |
Exploration & Production USA |
Marketing, Midstream & Processing |
Renewables | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenues and other income | 116,486 | 59,200 | 5,057 | 4,440 | 114,514 | 146 | (66,872) |
| Adjusting Items | (96) | (726) | 661 | - | 56 | (87) | (1) |
| Changes in fair value of derivatives | (152)1) | (321) | 583 | - | (414)1) | - | - |
| Periodisation of inventory hedging effect | 4781) | - | - | - | 4781) | - | - |
| Impairment from associated companies | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
| Over-/underlift | 329 | 251 | 78 | - | - | - | - |
| Gain/loss on sale of assets | (752) | (655) | - | - | (9) | (87) | (1) |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income | 116,3901) | 58,475 | 5,719 | 4,440 | 114,5701) | 60 | (66,873) |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | (40,953) | 0 | (31) | (0) | (107,920) | - | 66,999 |
| Adjusting Items | (682) | - | - | - | (60) | - | (622) |
| Operational storage effects | (60) | - | - | - | (60) | - | - |
| Eliminations | (622) | - | - | - | - | - | (622) |
| Adjusted purchases [net of inventory variation] | (41,635) | 0 | (31) | (0) | (107,980) | - | 66,377 |
| Operating and administrative expenses | (7,289) | (2,762) | (1,187) | (719) | (2,977) | (164) | 520 |
| Adjusting Items | (208) | (20) | (51) | 3 | (150) | 10 | - |
| Over-/underlift | (77) | (20) | (57) | - | - | - | - |
| Change in accounting policy | 6 | - | 6 | - | - | - | - |
| Gain/loss on sale of assets | 14 | - | 0 | 3 | - | 10 | - |
| Provisions | (150) | - | - | - | (150) | - | - |
| Adjusted operating and administrative expenses | (7,497) | (2,782) | (1,238) | (715) | (3,127) | (154) | 520 |
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45 Supplementary disclosures |
CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the first nine months of 2022 (continued) (in USD million) |
Equinor group |
Exploration & Production Norway |
Exploration & Production International |
Exploration & Production USA |
Marketing, Midstream & Processing |
Renewables | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation, amortisation and net impairments | (5,207) | (2,945) | (2,041) | (348) | 247 | (3) | (116) |
| Adjusting Items | (1,393) | (821) | 1,030 | (711) | (891) | - | - |
| Impairment | 1,109 | - | 1,030 | - | 79 | - | - |
| Reversal of impairment | (2,502) | (821) | - | (711) | (970) | - | - |
| Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments | (6,600) | (3,767) | (1,011) | (1,059) | (644) | (3) | (116) |
| Exploration expenses | (809) | (265) | (373) | (172) | - | - | (0) |
| Adjusting Items | 59 | 4 | 65 | (11) | - | - | - |
| Impairment | 85 | 4 | 65 | 15 | - | - | - |
| Reversal of impairment | (26) | - | - | (26) | - | - | - |
| Adjusted exploration expenses | (751) | (260) | (308) | (183) | - | - | 0 |
| Net operating income/(loss) | 62,228 | 53,228 | 1,425 | 3,201 | 3,864 | (21) | 531 |
| Sum of adjusting items | (2,321)1) | (1,563) | 1,706 | (718) | (1,046)1) | (77) | (623) |
| Adjusted earnings/(loss) | 59,9071) | 51,665 | 3,131 | 2,483 | 2,8181) | (97) | (93) |
| Tax on adjusted earnings | (41,946)1) | (40,078) | (940) | (55) | (932)1) | 23 | 36 |
| Adjusted earnings/(loss) after tax | 17,9611) | 11,587 | 2,191 | 2,428 | 1,8861) | (74) | (57) |
1) MMP segment and Equinor group are restated due to amended principles for adjusting items; 'changes in fair value of derivatives' and 'periodisation of inventory hedging effect'. For further information see Amended principles for Adjusted earnings in the section 'Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures' in the Supplementary disclosures.
| THIRD QUARTER | CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 46 | Supplementary disclosures | CONTENTS | 2023 REVIEW | STATEMENTS AND NOTES | SUPPLEMENTARY |
| Adjusted earnings after tax by reporting segment | Q3 2023 | Quarters Q2 2023 |
Q3 20231) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | Adjusted earnings |
Tax on adjusted earnings |
Adjusted earnings after tax |
Adjusted earnings |
Tax on adjusted earnings |
Adjusted earnings after tax |
Adjusted earnings |
Tax on adjusted earnings |
Adjusted earnings after tax |
|
| E&P Norway | 6,087 | (4,743) | 1,343 | 6,003 | (4,636) | 1,366 | 21,079 | (16,356) | 4,723 | |
| E&P International | 809 | (163) | 646 | 751 | (332) | 419 | 942 | (301) | 641 | |
| E&P USA | 343 | (82) | 261 | 226 | (52) | 173 | 889 | (21) | 868 | |
| MMP | 876 | (333) | 543 | 665 | (328) | 337 | 1,623 | (625) | 998 | |
| REN | (108) | 11 | (97) | (84) | 7 | (77) | (46) | 14 | (32) | |
| Other | 18 | 17 | 35 | (18) | 44 | 26 | (15) | 9 | (6) | |
| Equinor group | 8,024 | (5,292) | 2,731 | 7,543 | (5,297) | 2,246 | 24,472 | (17,281) | 7,191 | |
| Effective tax rates on adjusted earnings | 66.0% | 70.2% | 70.6%1) |
| First nine months | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 20221) | |||||
| (in USD million) | Adjusted earnings |
Tax on adjusted earnings |
Adjusted earnings after tax |
Adjusted earnings |
Tax on adjusted earnings |
Adjusted earnings after tax |
| E&P Norway | 22,005 | (17,082) | 4,924 | 51,665 | (40,078) | 11,587 |
| E&P International | 2,174 | (779) | 1,395 | 3,131 | (940) | 2,191 |
| E&P USA | 908 | (214) | 695 | 2,483 | (55) | 2,428 |
| MMP | 2,818 | (1,084) | 1,734 | 2,818 | (932) | 1,886 |
| REN | (275) | 30 | (245) | (97) | 23 | (74) |
| Other | (91) | 80 | (11) | (93) | 36 | (57) |
| Equinor group | 27,539 | (19,048) | 8,492 | 59,907 | (41,946) | 17,961 |
| Effective tax rates on adjusted earnings | 69.2% | 70.0%1) |
1) MMP segment and Equinor group have been restated due to amended principles for adjusting items; 'changes in fair value of derivatives' and 'periodisation of inventory hedging effect'. For further information see Amended principles for Adjusted earnings in the section 'Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures' in the Supplementary disclosures.
Adjusted exploration expenses
| Quarters | First nine months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | (in USD million) | 2023 | 2022 | |
| 7,453 | 7,051 | 26,103 | Net operating income/(loss) | A | 27,022 | 62,228 |
| 5,003 | 5,474 | 17,906 | Income tax less tax on net financial items | B | 19,150 | 43,554 |
| 2,450 | 1,578 | 8,196 | Net operating income after tax | C = A-B | 7,872 | 18,674 |
| 571 | 492 | (1,631)2) Items impacting net operating income/(loss)1) | D | 518 | (2,321)2) | |
| 289 | (177) | (625)2) Tax on items impacting net operating income/(loss) | E | (102) | (1,608)2) | |
| 2,731 | 2,246 | 7,1912) Adjusted earnings after tax* | F = C+D-E | 8,492 | 17,9612) | |
| 13 | 323 | 1,053 | Net financial items | G | 1,525 | 1,907 |
| 39 | (72) | 121 | Tax on net financial items | H | (101) | 265 |
| 2,501 | 1,829 | 9,371 | Net income/(loss) | I = C+G+H | 9,296 | 20,847 |
| Quarters | Change | First nine months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2022 | Q3 on Q3 | (in USD million) | 2023 | 2022 | Change |
| 179 | 122 | 102 | 76% | E&P Norway exploration expenditures | 449 | 350 | 28% |
| 52 | 63 | 172 | (70%) | E&P International exploration expenditures | 176 | 331 | (47%) |
| 110 | 48 | 23 | >100% | E&P USA exploration expenditures | 227 | 99 | >100% |
| 341 | 233 | 296 | 15% | Group exploration expenditures | 852 | 780 | 9% |
| 24 | (223) | 15 | 60% | Expensed, previously capitalised exploration expenditures |
(117) | 100 | N/A |
| (175) | (81) | (19) | >100% | Capitalised share of current period's exploration activity | (378) | (129) | >100% |
| 28 | 0 | (17) | N/A | Impairment (reversal of impairment) | 37 | 59 | (38%) |
| 218 | (71) | 275 | (21%) | Exploration expenses according to IFRS | 394 | 809 | (51%) |
| (28) | - | 17 | N/A | Items impacting net operating income/(loss)1) | (36) | (59) | (38%) |
| 190 | (71) | 292 | (35%) | Adjusted exploration expenses* | 357 | 751 | (52%) |
1) For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Reconciliation of adjusted earnings in the Supplementary disclosures.
2) Restated. For more information, see Amended principles for Adjusted earnings in the section 'Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures' in the Supplementary disclosures.
1) For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Reconciliation of adjusted earnings in the Supplementary disclosures.
| Quarters Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2022 |
Change | Calculation of CFFO after taxes paid | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 on Q3 | (in USD million) | 2023 | 2022 | Change | |||
| 11,336 | 10,485 | 24,498 | (54%) | Cash flows provided by operating activities before taxes paid and working capital items |
37,126 | 62,620 | (41%) |
| (3,743) | (10,841) | (16,975) | 78% | Taxes Paid | (20,173) | (29,668) | 32% |
| 7,594 | (356) | 7,524 | 1% | Cash flow from operations after taxes paid (CFFO after taxes paid) |
16,953 | 32,952 | (49%) |
| Quarters | Change | First nine months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2022 |
Q3 on Q3 | Calculation of net cash flow (in USD million) | 2023 | 2022 | Change | ||
| Cash flow from operations after taxes paid | |||||||
| 7,594 | (356) | 7,524 | 1% | (CFFO after taxes paid) | 16,953 | 32,952 | (49%) |
| (100) | (803) | (21) | >(100%) | (Cash used)/received in business combinations | (1,155) | 147 | N/A |
| (2,652) | (2,842) | (2,053) | (29%) | Capital expenditures and investments | (7,545) | (6,382) | (18%) |
| (219) | (24) | (63) | >(100%) | (Increase)/decrease in other items interest-bearing | (180) | (30) | >(100%) |
| 0 | 71 | 269 | (100%) | Proceeds from sale of assets and businesses | 118 | 919 | (87%) |
| (2,613) | (2,725) | (1,256) | >(100%) | Dividend paid | (8,199) | (3,149) | >(100%) |
| (531) | (4,079) | (1,996) | 73% | Share buy-back | (5,071) | (2,738) | (85%) |
| 1,479 | (10,758) | 2,402 | (38%) | Net Cash Flow | (5,079) | 21,719 | N/A |

| 49 | Supplementary disclosures | CONTENTS | THIRD QUARTER 2023 REVIEW |
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES |
SUPPLEMENTARY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The table below reconciles the net interest-bearing debt adjusted, the capital employed, the net debt to capital employed ratio adjusted including lease liabilities and the net debt to capital employed adjusted ratio with the most directly comparable financial measure or measures calculated in accordance with IFRS.
| Calculation of capital employed and net debt to capital employed ratio | At 30 Septemer | At 31 December | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | 2023 | 2022 | ||
| Shareholders' equity | 48,718 | 53,988 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 15 | 1 | ||
| Total equity | A | 48,733 | 53,989 | |
| Current finance debt and lease liabilities | 5,283 | 5,617 | ||
| Non-current finance debt and lease liabilities | 24,488 | 26,551 | ||
| Gross interest-bearing debt | B | 29,771 | 32,168 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 14,944 | 15,579 | ||
| Current financial investments | 25,290 | 29,876 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents and financial investment | C | 40,234 | 45,455 | |
| Net interest-bearing debt [9] | B1 = B-C | (10,462) | (13,288) |
| Calculation of capital employed and net debt to capital employed ratio | At 30 September | At 31 December | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | 2023 | 2022 | ||
| Other interest-bearing elements 1) | 2,731 | 6,538 | ||
| Normalisation for cash-build up before tax payment (50% of Tax Payment) 2) |
2,236 | - | ||
| Net interest-bearing debt adjusted normalised for tax payment, including lease liabilities* |
B2 | (5,495) | (6,750) | |
| Lease liabilities | 3,588 | 3,668 | ||
| Net interest-bearing debt adjusted* | B3 | (9,083) | (10,417) | |
| Calculation of capital employed* | ||||
| Capital employed | A+B1 | 38,270 | 40,701 | |
| Capital employed adjusted, including lease liabilities | A+B2 | 43,237 | 47,239 | |
| Capital employed adjusted | A+B3 | 39,649 | 43,571 | |
| Calculated net debt to capital employed* | ||||
| Net debt to capital employed | (B1)/(A+B1) | (27.3%) | (32.6%) | |
| Net debt to capital employed adjusted, including lease liabilities | (B2)/(A+B2) | (12.7%) | (14.3%) | |
| Net debt to capital employed adjusted | (B3)/(A+B3) | (22.9%) | (23.9%) |
1) Cash and cash equivalents adjustments regarding collateral deposits classified as cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated balance sheet but considered as non-cash in the non-GAAP calculations as well as financial investments in Equinor Insurance AS classified as current financial investments.
2) Adjustment to net interest-bearing debt for cash build-up in the first quarter and the third quarter before tax payment on 1 April and 1 October. This is to exclude 50% of the cash build-up to have a more even allocation of tax payments between the four quarters and hence a more representative net interest-bearing debt.
This report contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. In some cases, we use words such as "ambition", "continue", "could", "estimate", "intend", "expect", "believe", "likely", "may", "outlook", "plan", "strategy", "will", "guidance", "targets", and similar expressions to identify forwardlooking statements. Forward-looking statements include all statements other than statements of historical fact, including, among others, statements regarding Equinor's plans, intentions, aims, ambitions and expectations; the commitment to develop as a broad energy company; the ambition to be a leading company in the energy transition and reduce net group-wide greenhouse gas emissions; our ambitions and expectations regarding decarbonisation; future financial performance, including earnings, cash flow and liquidity; accounting policies; the ambition to grow cash flow and returns; expectations regarding progress on the energy transition plan; expectations regarding cash flow and returns from Equinor's oil and gas portfolio; expectations regarding operated emissions; plans to develop fields; expectations and plans for renewables production capacity and investments in renewables and low carbon solutions; expectations and plans regarding development of renewables projects, CCUS and hydrogen businesses; future worldwide economic trends, market outlook and future economic projections and assumptions, including commodity price, currency and refinery assumptions; organic capital expenditures through 2026; expectations and estimates regarding production and development and execution of projects; expectations regarding growth in oil and gas and
renewable power production; estimates regarding tax payments; the ambition to keep unit of production cost in the top quartile of our peer group; scheduled maintenance activity and the effects thereof on equity production; projected impact or timing of administrative or governmental rules, standards, decisions, standards or laws; completion and results of acquisitions and disposals; expected amount and timing of dividend payments and the implementation of our share buyback programme; and provisions and contingent liabilities. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forwardlooking statements for many reasons.
These forward-looking statements reflect current views about future events, are based on management's current expectations and assumptions and are, by their nature, subject to significant risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including levels of industry product supply, demand and pricing, in particular in light of significant oil price volatility and the uncertainty created by Russia's invasion of Ukraine; unfavourable macroeconomic conditions and inflationary pressures; exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations; levels and calculations of reserves and material differences from reserves estimates; regulatory stability and access to resources,
including attractive low carbon opportunities; the effects of climate change and changes in stakeholder sentiment and regulatory requirements regarding climate change; changes in market demand and supply for renewables; inability to meet strategic objectives; the development and use of new technology; social and/or political instability, including as a result of Russia's invasion of Ukraine; failure to manage digital and cyber threats; operational problems; unsuccessful drilling; availability of adequate infrastructure; the actions of field partners and other third-parties; reputational damage; the actions of competitors; the actions of the Norwegian state as majority shareholder and exercise of ownership by the Norwegian state; changes or uncertainty in or non-compliance with laws and governmental regulations; adverse changes in tax regimes; the political and economic policies of Norway and other oil-producing countries; regulations on hydraulic fracturing and low-carbon value chains; liquidity, interest rate, equity and credit risks; risks relating to trading and commercial supply activities; an inability to attract and retain personnel; ineffectiveness of crisis management systems; inadequate insurance coverage; health, safety and environmental risks; physical security risks; failure to meet our ethical and social standards; non-compliance with international trade sanctions; and other factors discussed elsewhere in this report and in Equinor's Integrated Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2022 (including section 5.2 - Risk factors thereof). Equinor's 2022 Integrated Annual Report is available at Equinor's website www.equinor.com.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that our future results, level of activity, performance or achievements will meet these expectations. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and, except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to update any of these statements after the date of this report, either to make them conform to actual results or changes in our expectations.
We use certain terms in this document, such as "resource" and "resources", that the SEC's rules prohibit us from including in our filings with the SEC. U.S. investors are urged to closely consider the disclosures in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022, SEC File No. 1-15200. This form is available on our website or by calling 1-800-SEC-0330 or logging on to www.sec.gov.
applicable in most concessionary regimes such as those in Norway, the UK, the US, Canada and Brazil.
that is comparable to relevant European piped gas references/market prices. See table below for further information.
institutions is not netted in the balance sheet and results in over-reporting of the debt stated in the balance sheet compared to the underlying exposure in the group. Similarly, certain net interestbearing debt incurred from activities pursuant to the Marketing Instruction of the Norwegian government are offset against receivables on the SDFI. Some interest-bearing elements are classified together with non-interest bearing elements and are therefore included when calculating the net interest-bearing debt.
| First nine months |
Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liquid sales volume restatement (mmbl) | Q1 2022 | Q2 2022 | Q3 2022 | Q4 2022 | 2022 | 2022 |
| Liquid sales volume (old) | 185.5 | 180.5 | 182.9 | 191.2 | 548.9 | 740.1 |
| Liquid sales volume (new) | 211.6 | 195.4 | 196.8 | 212.1 | 603.9 | 815.9 |
| Average invoiced gas price restatement (mmbtu) | Q1 2022 | Q2 2022 | Q3 2022 | Q4 2022 | First nine months 2022 |
Full year 2022 |
| Average invoice gas price - Europe (old) | 29.60 | 27.18 | 43.65 | 29.80 | 33.44 | 32.46 |
| Realised piped gas price Europe (new) | 30.25 | 27.43 | 44.37 | 29.84 | 33.93 | 32.84 |

Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.