Quarterly Report • Apr 19, 2024
Quarterly Report
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Norske Skog is a producer of packaging paper and publication paper across five mills in Europe and Australasia. Packaging paper includes testliner and fluting and publication paper includes newsprint and magazine paper. The annual production capacity of packaging paper will be 0.8 million tonnes during 2026 and the annual publication paper production capacity is 1.6 million tonnes. Packaging paper and publication paper are sold through sales offices and agents.
In addition to the traditional publication paper business and the new packaging paper business, Norske Skog aims to further diversify its operations and continue its transformation into a diversified wood fibre processing company.
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Norske Skog has approximately 2 100 employees and the parent company, Norske Skog ASA, a public limited liability company, is incorporated in Norway and has its head office at Skøyen in Oslo. The company is listed on Oslo Stock Exchange with the ticker NSKOG.
| NOK MILLION | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INCOME STATEMENT | |||||
| Total operating income | 2 688 | 3 763 | 3 320 | 2 688 | 3 320 |
| EBITDA* | 76 | 760 | 675 | 76 | 675 |
| Operating earnings | -177 | 629 | 85 | -177 | 85 |
| Profit/loss before income taxes | -382 | 586 | -148 | -382 | -148 |
| Profit/loss for the period | -328 | 482 | -181 | -328 | -181 |
| Earnings per share (NOK)** | -3.86 | 5.65 | -1.91 | -3.86 | -1.91 |
| CASH FLOW | |||||
| Net cash flow from operating activities | -69 | 973 | 430 | -69 | 430 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities per share (NOK)** | -0.82 | 11.39 | 4.56 | -0.82 | 4.56 |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | -377 | -677 | -367 | -377 | -367 |
| OPERATING MARGIN AND PROFITABILITY (%) | |||||
| EBITDA margin* | 2.8 | 20.2 | 20.3 | 2.8 | 20.3 |
| Return on capital employed (annualised)* | -10.9 | -1.7 | 5.6 | -10.9 | 5.6 |
* As defined in Alternative Performance Measures
** Fourth quarter 2023 and first quarter 2024 adjusted for purchase of treasury shares in the period pursuant to which the number of shares was decreased from 94 264 705 to 84 838 235



| NOK MILLION | 31 MAR 2024 | 31 DEC 2023 | 31 MAR 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| BALANCE SHEET | |||
| Non-current assets | 9 633 | 9 068 | 7 498 |
| Current assets | 5 011 | 5 687 | 7 003 |
| Total assets | 14 644 | 14 755 | 14 502 |
| Equity | 6 004 | 6 161 | 6 045 |
| Net interest-bearing debt | 3 246 | 2 590 | 1 305 |
o Earnings negatively impacted by deconsolidation of Norske Skog Tasman and lower CO2 prices
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| NOK MILLION | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue | 2 551 | 2 854 | 3 171 | 2 551 | 3 171 |
| Other operating income | 137 | 909 | 149 | 137 | 149 |
| Total operating income | 2 688 | 3 763 | 3 320 | 2 688 | 3 320 |
| Distribution cost | -297 | -293 | -246 | -297 | -246 |
| Cost of materials | -1 547 | -1 822 | -1 635 | -1 547 | -1 635 |
| Fixed cost | -769 | -888 | -765 | -769 | -765 |
| EBITDA | 76 | 760 | 675 | 76 | 675 |
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Lower operating revenue in the quarter compared to the previous quarter mainly driven by lower delivery volumes and lower sales price, as well as reduced recognition of insurance. Publication paper prices were slightly lower in the quarter. Production of packaging paper increased as ramp-up continued as planned, packaging paper prices were similar to the previous quarter, but increased towards the end of the quarter.
Cost of materials per tonne decreased in the quarter, mainly driven by lower energy cost, and some allocation of fixed cost to inventory. In the quarter, energy costs were lower mainly due to long-term contracts, whereas recycled paper prices remained low and pulpwood prices continued to increase.
Fixed costs (including employee benefit expenses) decreased compared to the previous quarter both on absolute and per tonne basis.
EBITDA decreased quarter-over-quarter, mainly driven by reduced recognition of business interruption insurance at Norske Skog Saugbrugs of NOK 625 million, deconsolidation of Norske Skog Tasman of NOK 46 million, negative NOK 32 million from revaluation of surplus CO2 allowances, and lower delivery volumes and sales prices.
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| NOK MILLION | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restructuring expenses | -13 | -9 | -1 | -13 | -1 |
| Depreciation | -125 | -130 | -115 | -125 | -115 |
| Impairments | 0 | -88 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Derivatives and other fair value adjustments | -115 | 97 | -474 | -115 | -474 |
| Operating earnings | -177 | 629 | 85 | -177 | 85 |
Depreciation of NOK 125 million is a slight decrease compared with the previous quarter. Restructuring cost of NOK 13 million is higher than the previous quarter and relates mainly to organisational changes.
The fair value of energy contracts in Norway decreased compared to the previous quarter due to differences between future market prices for electricity and contract electricity prices.
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| NOK MILLION | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share of profit in associated companies and joint ventures | -5 | -5 | -3 | -5 | -3 |
| Financial items | -200 | -38 | -230 | -200 | -230 |
| Income taxes | 54 | -104 | -32 | 54 | -32 |
| Profit/loss for the period | -328 | 482 | -181 | -328 | -181 |
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Share of profit in associated companies and joint ventures was negative by NOK 5 million, similar to the previous quarter and reflects the result from Circa Group.
Financial items were negative by NOK 200 million in the first quarter, mainly due to currency changes on euro denominated debt and foreign exchange contracts. Net interest expenses were similar to the previous quarter.
The income tax in the quarter relates mainly to deferred tax assets recognised for the operations in Norway.
Norske Skog continues to ramp-up production in the packaging paper market following the successful start-up of Norske Skog Bruck PM3. Delivered volumes of recycled containerboard increased during the first quarter. Norske Skog Golbey in France is converting PM1 for production of packaging paper and will start production in the second half of 2024. When full capacity is reached at both Norske Skog Bruck PM3 and Norske Skog Golbey PM1, Norske Skog will have a production capacity of 0.8 million tonnes of recycled containerboard.
Commercial development of CEBINA and CEBICO continues together with partners.
Norske Skog holds an approximately 26% ownership stake in Circa Group AS, listed under the ticker code CIRCA at Euronext Growth Oslo.
The group continuously works to develop several other bio product and energy related growth projects, both on a stand-alone basis and in partnerships.
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| NOK MILLION | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating income | 2 058 | 3 028 | 2 864 | 2 058 | 2 864 |
| EBITDA | 166 | 723 | 763 | 166 | 763 |
| EBITDA margin (%) | 8.1 | 23.9 | 26.6 | 8.1 | 26.6 |
| Return on capital employed (%) (annualised) | -8.4 | -1.3 | 15.8 | -8.4 | 15.8 |
| Production (1 000 tonnes) | 272 | 255 | 277 | 272 | 277 |
| Deliveries (1 000 tonnes) | 262 | 270 | 245 | 262 | 245 |
| Production / capacity (%) | 85 | 83 | 77 | 85 | 77 |
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The segment consists of Norske Skog's European operations in the publication paper market with industrial sites in Norway, France, and Austria. Annual production capacity is currently approximately 1.3 million tonnes.
Operating income decreased from the previous quarter mainly as the previous quarter recognised NOK 625 million in insurance for business interruption. In addition, negative revaluation of NOK 32 million from CO2 allowances, as well as lower delivery volumes and slightly lower prices.
Distribution costs increased slightly from the previous quarter on an absolute basis and on a per tonne basis. Cost of materials decreased on an absolute basis and on a per tonne basis, mainly due to lower energy costs. The quarter saw lower contract electricity prices, but higher pulpwood costs in Norway, and lower natural gas costs in Europe. Recovered paper was largely unchanged to the previous quarter.
Employee benefit expenses decreased on an absolute level and on a per tonne basis. Other operating expenses decreased significantly, mainly due to lower costs at Norske Skog Saugbrugs.
EBITDA decreased compared to the previous quarter mainly due to recognition of business interruption insurance in the previous quarter, and revaluation of surplus CO2 allowances.
Demand for standard newsprint in Europe decreased by 3% as of February 2024 compared to the same period last year. Magazine paper demand decreased by 2%, with super calendared paper decreasing 3% and lightweight coated paper decreasing 1%. (Source: Eurograph).
Capacity utilisation was 85% in the period, a slight increase compared with the previous quarter, but below operating target of 90% due to unplanned stops.



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| NOK MILLION | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating income | 438 | 568 | 434 | 438 | 434 |
| EBITDA | -74 | 80 | -23 | -74 | -23 |
| EBITDA margin (%) | -17.0 | 14.2 | -5.2 | -17.0 | -5.2 |
| Return on capital employed (%) (annualised) | -67.5 | 54.8 | -20.0 | -67.5 | -20.0 |
| Production (1 000 tonnes) | 59 | 61 | 55 | 59 | 55 |
| Deliveries (1 000 tonnes) | 59 | 63 | 56 | 59 | 56 |
| Production / capacity (%) | 89 | 92 | 83 | 89 | 83 |
The segment consists of Norske Skog Boyer's publication paper operations in Australasia, the only domestic publication paper producer in the region. The annual production capacity is approximately 0.3 million tonnes.
Operating income decreased compared to the previous quarter, as the previous quarter recognised a gain from the sale of the Tasman industrial site, as well as lower deliveries. Prices were slightly lower in the quarter.
Distribution costs were lower compared to the previous quarter on an absolute level and on a per tonne basis, mainly due to lower freight rates and change in distribution mix. Cost of materials were lower on an absolute basis, and slightly higher on a per tonne basis. Employee benefit expenses were higher on an absolute basis and on a per tonne
basis. Other operating expenses were significantly higher on an absolute and a per tonne basis due to deconsolidation of Norske Skog Tasman with a negative impact of NOK 46 million.
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EBITDA was lower compared to the previous quarter, mainly due to gain on sale of the Tasman industrial site in the previous quarter, and negative impact from deconsolidation of Norske Skog Tasman in the quarter.
According to PPPC, demand for newsprint and coated mechanical decreased by 44% and 12%, respectively, through February 2024 compared to the same period last year. Capacity utilisation was 89% in the period, a decrease compared to the previous quarter of 92%.


| NOK MILLION | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating income | 177 | 135 | 24 | 177 | 24 |
| EBITDA | -7 | -38 | -38 | -7 | -38 |
| EBITDA margin (%) | -3.7 | -27.8 | -158.1 | -3.7 | -158.1 |
| Return on capital employed (%) (annualised) | -2.2 | -18.2 | -70.7 | -2.2 | -70.7 |
| Production (1 000 tonnes) | 40 | 28 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| Deliveries (1 000 tonnes) | 38 | 29 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| Production / capacity (%) | 86 | 72 | 0 | 86 | 0 |
The segment consists of Norske Skog's packaging paper operations in Europe. Norske Skog Bruck PM3 started producing in the first quarter of 2023 and the production is following the ramp-up curve with higher production and increased deliveries compared to previous quarter.
Delivered volumes is expected to increase gradually during the coming quarters as ramp-up continues. When full capacity is reached, Norske Skog Bruck will have a production capacity of 0.2 million tonnes of recycled containerboard.
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Norske Skog Golbey in France is currently converting PM1 for production of packaging paper and will start production in the second half of 2024, with production commissioning expected to start during the third quarter of 2024. When full capacity is reached Norske Skog Golbey will have a production capacity of 0.6 million tonnes of recycled containerboard. For Norske Skog Golbey, the remaining gross capex is approximately EUR 85 million to be paid until the third quarter of 2025, and the remaining energy certificates and grants is approximately EUR 53 million to be received until the first quarter of 2027.
The machines are expected to operate at 60-70% utilisation in the first year of operation and reach full utilisation during the third year of production. Once at full utilisation, the machines are expected to generate annual EBITDA of EUR 70-80 million, based on historical prices and margins seen in the market.
EBITDA in the period was slightly negative due to fixed cost being slightly higher than the contribution margin. Expect positive EBITDA from Norske Skog Bruck PM3 during the second quarter of 2024.


| NOK MILLION | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating income | 158 | 152 | 61 | 158 | 61 |
| EBITDA | -9 | -6 | -27 | -9 | -27 |
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Operating income in other activities mainly consist of sourcing solutions and non-paper related operations.
Other activities include unallocated headquarter costs. The unallocated headquarter costs are estimated to be EBITDA negative by approximately NOK 40 million annually but are not uniformly distributed throughout the quarters of the year.
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| Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 76 | 760 | 675 | 76 | 675 |
| -71 | 399 | -188 | -71 | -188 |
| -13 | -11 | -2 | -13 | -2 |
| 46 | -58 | 2 | 46 | 2 |
| -52 | -55 | 0 | -52 | 0 |
| -51 | -48 | -35 | -51 | -35 |
| -2 | -4 | -16 | -2 | -16 |
| -2 | -11 | -7 | -2 | -7 |
| -69 | 973 | 430 | -69 | 430 |
| -338 | -800 | -570 | -338 | -570 |
| -32 | -124 | -63 | -32 | -63 |
Net cash flow from operating activities was negative NOK 69 million in the first quarter.
The operating cash flow was negatively impacted by an increase in working capital of NOK 71 million.
Restructuring payments in the quarter are mainly related to settlement of restructuring costs due to organisational changes.
Net financial items in the first quarter relate mainly to interest payments.
Maintenance capex of NOK 32 million relate to ordinary maintenance in the quarter, a decrease from the previous quarter as the fourth quarter generally has higher maintenance capex.
Remaining purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets mainly relate to investments in the packaging paper projects at Norske Skog Golbey, the TMP capacity expansion project at Norske Skog Skogn, and ongoing work at Norske Skog Saugbrugs.
| NOK MILLION | 31 MAR 2024 | 31 DEC 2023 | 31 MAR 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | 9 633 | 9 068 | 7 498 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 915 | 2 463 | 2 894 |
| Inventories, trade and other receivables and other current assets | 3 096 | 3 223 | 4 109 |
| Total assets | 14 644 | 14 755 | 14 502 |
| Equity | 6 004 | 6 161 | 6 045 |
| Non-current liabilities | 5 757 | 5 680 | 5 058 |
| Current liabilities | 2 883 | 2 914 | 3 399 |
| Net interest-bearing debt | 3 246 | 2 590 | 1 305 |
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Total assets decreased in the first quarter, mainly due to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents, partly offset by an increase in property, plant, and equipment.
The decrease in cash and cash equivalents is due to capex related to the PM1 conversion at Norske Skog Golbey PM1, expansion of TMP capacity at Norske Skog Skogn, and repayment of debt.
Non-current liabilities were largely unchanged from the previous quarter, but a slight increase in interest-bearing non-current debt. Current liabilities were largely unchanged from the previous quarter.
Local debt to finance the packaging paper projects at Norske Skog Bruck and Norske Skog Golbey had an outstanding amount of approximately EUR 244 million at quarter end, compared to EUR 250 million at previous quarter end.
Net interest-bearing debt increased from NOK 2 590 million to NOK 3 246 million in the quarter, mainly due to capex related to the conversion at Norske Skog Golbey PM1, expansion of TMP capacity at Norske Skog Skogn, and weaker NOK influencing EURdenominated debts.
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The development in the global economy is of vital importance for consumer spending, and this impacts the publication paper and packaging industry, and thus Norske Skog's operations and results. Demand for Norske Skog's products have started to improve during the first quarter of 2024 and is expected to improve through 2024.
The raw material and energy markets, which are important for both publication paper and packaging paper production, are expected to remain uncertain, although prices have come down closer to historical levels. Cost of recycled paper has come closer to trend prices, but the quality and availability has deteriorated. This trend is expected to persist for the remainder of 2024. Pulpwood prices is expected to remain at higher levels for 2024.
The level of input costs and demand for paper will continue to influence paper sales prices in Europe. Both publication and packaging markets are characterised by excess capacity and capacity reductions are required to balance the markets. Utilisation is expected to remain weak until capacity is reduced. Norske Skog's European operations are costcompetitive, and the group will continue to temporarily adjust production to customer demand.
Production of recycled containerboard in Norske Skog Bruck is expected to increase in line with plan over the coming quarters. However, expect negative EBITDA from the Packaging Paper segment in 2024 due to fixed costs from Norske Skog Golbey PM1 following start-up of production in the second half of 2024.
Norske Skog Saugbrugs PM6 will remain out of the SC market for entire 2024. Potential investments into expansion projects at Saugbrugs will release additional insurance compensation of NOK 615 million. Production from PM5 is progressing well and expected to continue.
In Australasia, price increases were implemented towards the end of 2023 and is expected to have a positive impact in coming periods, but reduced demand in the region may increase exposure through higher export volumes.
Norske Skog will continue to develop its industrial sites, among others within bio products and renewable energy, both on a stand-alone basis and in partnerships.
SKØYEN, 18 APRIL 2024 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF NORSKE SKOG ASA
Board member Board member CEO
Arvid Grundekjøn Trine-Marie Hagen Terje Sagbakken Chair Board member Board member
Christoffer Bull Tone Wille Geir Drangsland
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| NOK MILLION | NOTE | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue | 2 551 | 2 854 | 3 171 | 2 551 | 3 171 | |
| Other operating income | 9 | 137 | 909 | 149 | 137 | 149 |
| Total operating income | 4 | 2 688 | 3 763 | 3 320 | 2 688 | 3 320 |
| Distribution costs | -297 | -293 | -246 | -297 | -246 | |
| Cost of materials | -1 547 | -1 822 | -1 635 | -1 547 | -1 635 | |
| Employee benefit expenses | -505 | -526 | -502 | -505 | -502 | |
| Other operating expenses | -264 | -363 | -263 | -264 | -263 | |
| Restructuring expenses | -13 | -9 | -1 | -13 | -1 | |
| Depreciation | 5 | -125 | -130 | -115 | -125 | -115 |
| Impairments | 5 | 0 | -88 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Derivatives and other fair value adjustments | 6 | -115 | 97 | -474 | -115 | -474 |
| Operating earnings | -177 | 629 | 85 | -177 | 85 | |
| Share of profit in associated companies and joint ventures |
7 | -5 | -5 | -3 | -5 | -3 |
| Financial items | 8 | -200 | -38 | -230 | -200 | -230 |
| Profit/loss before income taxes | -382 | 586 | -148 | -382 | -148 | |
| Income taxes | 54 | -104 | -32 | 54 | -32 | |
| Profit/loss for the period | -328 | 482 | -181 | -328 | -181 | |
| Basic earnings per share (NOK) | -3.86 | 5.65 | -1.91 | -3.86 | -1.91 | |
| Diluted earnings per share (NOK) | -3.86 | 5.65 | -1.91 | -3.86 | -1.91 |
| NOK MILLION | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit/loss for the period | -328 | 482 | -181 | -328 | -181 |
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | |||||
| Currency translation differences | 178 | -10 | 312 | 178 | 312 |
| Tax expense on translation differences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reclassified translation differences upon divestment of foreign operations | -7 | 1 | 5 | -7 | 5 |
| Total | 171 | -9 | 316 | 171 | 316 |
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | |||||
| Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations | 0 | -8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tax effect on remeasurements of employment benefit obligations | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0 | -6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | 171 | -16 | 316 | 171 | 316 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | -156 | 467 | 135 | -156 | 136 |
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| NOK MILLION | NOTE | 31 MAR 2024 | 31 DEC 2023 | 31 MAR 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax asset | 262 | 206 | 186 | |
| Intangible assets | 5 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 5 | 9 106 | 8 567 | 6 618 |
| Investments in associated companies and joint ventures | 7 | 75 | 80 | 97 |
| Other non-current assets | 6 | 178 | 203 | 584 |
| Total non-current assets | 9 633 | 9 068 | 7 498 | |
| Inventories | 1 472 | 1 360 | 1 786 | |
| Trade and other receivables | 1 565 | 1 635 | 1 886 | |
| Other current assets | 6 | 59 | 229 | 437 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 915 | 2 463 | 2 894 | |
| Total current assets | 5 011 | 5 687 | 7 003 | |
| Total assets | 14 644 | 14 755 | 14 502 | |
| Paid-in equity | 10 | 8 860 | 8 860 | 8 898 |
| Retained earnings | -2 856 | -2 700 | -2 854 | |
| Total equity | 6 004 | 6 161 | 6 045 | |
| Employee benefit obligations | 301 | 294 | 297 | |
| Deferred tax liability | 215 | 202 | 229 | |
| Interest-bearing non-current liabilities | 8 | 4 622 | 4 536 | 3 866 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 6 | 620 | 647 | 665 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 5 757 | 5 680 | 5 058 | |
| Trade and other payables | 2 229 | 2 256 | 2 161 | |
| Tax payable | 12 | 11 | 453 | |
| Interest-bearing current liabilities | 8 | 540 | 517 | 333 |
| Other current liabilities | 6 | 101 | 130 | 452 |
| Total current liabilities | 2 883 | 2 914 | 3 399 | |
| Total liabilities | 8 640 | 8 594 | 8 457 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 14 644 | 14 755 | 14 502 | |
SKØYEN, 18 APRIL 2024 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF NORSKE SKOG ASA
Board member Board member CEO
Arvid Grundekjøn Trine-Marie Hagen Terje Sagbakken Chair Board member Board member
Christoffer Bull Tone Wille Geir Drangsland
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| NOK MILLION | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash generated from operations | 2 716 | 3 438 | 3 369 | 2 716 | 3 369 |
| Cash used in operations | -2 733 | -2 414 | -2 888 | -2 733 | -2 888 |
| Cash flow from currency hedges and financial items | -13 | -11 | -13 | -13 | -13 |
| Interest payments received | 21 | 26 | 19 | 21 | 19 |
| Interest payments made | -59 | -64 | -41 | -59 | -41 |
| Taxes paid | -2 | -4 | -16 | -2 | -16 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities 1) | -69 | 973 | 430 | -69 | 430 |
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | -338 | -800 | -570 | -338 | -570 |
| Sales of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 0 | 63 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Proceeds from property damage insurance | 52 | 55 | 0 | 52 | 0 |
| Dividend proceeds from joint venture | 0 | 5 | 200 | 0 | 200 |
| Purchase of shares in companies and other financial payments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sales of shares in companies and other financial instruments | -91 | 0 | 0 | -91 | 0 |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | -377 | -677 | -367 | -377 | -367 |
| New loans raised | 0 | 464 | 185 | 0 | 185 |
| Repayments of loans | -118 | -115 | -49 | -118 | -49 |
| Dividends paid | 0 | -57 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase treasury shares | 0 | -138 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | -118 | 155 | 136 | -118 | 136 |
| Foreign currency effects on cash and cash equivalents | 17 | -22 | 45 | 17 | 45 |
| Total change in cash and cash equivalents | -548 | 427 | 244 | -548 | 244 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at start of period | 2 463 | 2 036 | 2 650 | 2 463 | 2 650 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 1 915 | 2 463 | 2 894 | 1 915 | 2 894 |
| 1) Reconciliation of net cash flow from operating activities | |||||
| Profit/loss before income taxes Change in working capital |
-382 -71 |
586 399 |
-148 -188 |
-382 -71 |
-148 -188 |
| Change in restructuring provisions | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation and impairments | 125 | 219 | 115 | 125 | 115 |
| Derivatives and other fair value adjustments | 115 | -97 | 474 | 115 | 474 |
| Gain and losses from divestment of business activities and PPE | 46 | -58 | 2 | 46 | 2 |
| Insurance compensation from property damage | -52 | -55 | 0 | -52 | 0 |
| Net financial items without cash effect | 154 | -5 | 198 | 154 | 198 |
| Taxes paid | -2 | -4 | -16 | -2 | -16 |
| Change in pension obligations and other employee benefits | -8 | -4 | -6 | -8 | -6 |
| Adjustment for other items | 5 | -8 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | -69 | 973 | 430 | -69 | 430 |
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| PAID-IN | OTHER PAID-IN |
RETAINED | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOK MILLION | EQUITY | EQUITY | EARNINGS TOTAL EQUITY | |
| Equity 1 January 2023 | 6 649 | 2 249 | -2 989 | 5 909 |
| Profit/loss for the period | 0 | 0 | -181 | -181 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | 0 | 0 | 316 | 316 |
| Equity 31 March 2023 | 6 649 | 2 249 | -2 854 | 6 045 |
| Treasury shares | -26 | 0 | -260 | -286 |
| Profit/loss for the period | 0 | 0 | 179 | 179 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | 0 | 0 | -58 | -58 |
| Equity 30 September 2023 | 6 623 | 2 249 | -2 992 | 5 880 |
| Treasury shares | -12 | 0 | -117 | -129 |
| Profit/loss for the period | 0 | 0 | 482 | 482 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | 0 | 0 | -16 | -16 |
| Dividends paid | 0 | 0 | -57 | -57 |
| Equity 31 December 2023 | 6 611 | 2 249 | -2 700 | 6 161 |
| Profit/loss for the period | 0 | 0 | -328 | -328 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | 0 | 0 | 171 | 171 |
| Equity 31 March 2024 | 6 611 | 2 249 | -2 856 | 6 004 |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Norske Skog ASA ("the company") and its subsidiaries ("the group" or "Norske Skog") produce, distribute and sell publication paper and packaging paper. This includes newsprint, magazine paper and recycled containerboard.
All amounts in the interim financial statements are presented in NOK million unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding, there may be differences in the summation of columns and rows.
The table below shows the applied average (un-weighted monthly) foreign exchange rates per quarter and the closing exchange rate at month ends for the most important currencies for the group.
| Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | 31 MAR 2024 | 31 DEC 2023 | 31 MAR 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUD | 6.91 | 7.05 | 7.04 | 6.91 | 7.00 |
| EUR | 11.42 | 11.65 | 11.68 | 11.24 | 11.39 |
| GBP | 13.33 | 13.44 | 13.62 | 12.93 | 12.96 |
| NZD | 6.44 | 6.53 | 6.47 | 6.42 | 6.55 |
| USD | 10.51 | 10.84 | 10.80 | 10.17 | 10.48 |
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The interim financial statements of Norske Skog have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim financial statements do not include all information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for 2023. The interim financial statements are unaudited.
The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the interim financial statements are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended
31 December 2023, except for the adaptation of amended standards and new interpretations, which are mandatory from 1 January 2024. These changes are described in the consolidated financial statements for 2023.
The group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet mandatory.
Preparation of interim financial statements in accordance with IFRS implies use of estimates, which are based on judgements and assumptions that affect the application of accounting principles and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual amounts might differ from such estimates.
Recoverable amount of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are tested for possible impairment charges whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. A prolonged decrease in prices or demand beyond the historical level could be an indicator of impairment and an impairment test will be prepared. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less sales costs or its value in use. Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from a cash-generating unit. The key drivers of profitability in the industry and thus asset values for Norske Skog are product prices relative to production costs.
Accounting treatment of physical energy contracts and other financial instruments
Norske Skog's portfolio of commodity contracts consist mainly of physical contracts that are settled through physical delivery. Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts are measured at fair value and embedded derivatives that are not traded in an active marked, are assessed through valuation techniques. The fair value of embedded derivatives in physical contracts vary depending on changes in currency and price indexes.
Commodity contracts that fail to meet the "own-use exemption" criteria in IFRS 9 Financial instruments – recognition and measurement are recognised in the balance sheet and valued at fair value.
The group uses its judgement to select a variety of methods and make assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at each balance sheet date. See Note 22 in the consolidated financial statements for 2023 for more information regarding the calculation of fair value of derivatives.
See Note 3 in the consolidated financial statements for 2023 for a more thorough description of important accounting estimates and assumptions impacting the preparation of financial statements.
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The activities of the Norske Skog group are separated into three operating segments, Publication Paper Europe, Publication Paper Australasia and Packaging Paper which is in line with how the group is managed internally. Norske Skog's chief operating decision maker is corporate management, who distribute resources and assess performance of the group's operating segments. Norske Skog has an integrated strategy across the three segments to maximise profits. The optimisation is carried out through coordinated sales and operational planning. The regional planning, in combination with structured sales and operational processes, ensures maximisation of profit.
Publication paper includes newsprint and magazine paper. Newsprint includes standard newsprint and improved newsprint used in newspapers, inserts, catalogues etc. Magazine paper includes the paper qualities supercalendered (SC) and lightweight coated (LWC). Magazine paper is used in magazines, catalogues, and advertising materials.
Publication Paper Europe segment encompasses production and sale of newsprint and magazine paper in Europe. All the four European industrial sites and the regional sales organisation are included in the operating segment publication paper Europe.
Publication Paper Australasia encompasses production and sale of newsprint and magazine paper in Australasia. Norske Skog Boyer, the only producer of newsprint and magazine grade in the region, and the regional sales organisation is included in the operating segment publication paper Australasia.
Packaging Paper has been established as a new reporting segment from 2023. The segment includes Norske Skog's production of recycled containerboard, mainly the grades testliner 3 and fluting. Testliner 3 and fluting are used by corrugators as outer and inner layers of packaging material. In 2023, the segment only comprised one machine, PM3, at Norske Skog Bruck. From the second half of 2024, Norske Skog Golbey PM1 will also be included in the segment. Production is expected to reach full capacity in the period 2025 to 2026.
Activities in the group that do not fall into the operating segments are presented under other activities. This includes corporate functions, sourcing solutions and other holding company activities.
| Q1 2024 | PUBLICATION PAPER EUROPE |
PUBLICATION PAPER AUSTRALASIA |
PACKAGING PAPER |
OTHER ACTIVITIES |
ELIMINATIONS | NORSKE SKOG GROUP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue | 1 956 | 437 | 141 | 158 | -141 | 2 551 |
| Other operating income | 102 | 1 | 36 | 0 | -2 | 137 |
| Total operating income | 2 058 | 438 | 177 | 158 | -143 | 2 688 |
| Distribution costs | -213 | -61 | -23 | 0 | 0 | -297 |
| Cost of materials | -1 148 | -284 | -105 | -122 | 113 | -1 547 |
| Employee benefit expenses | -357 | -82 | -40 | -28 | 2 | -505 |
| Other operating expenses | -174 | -85 | -15 | -17 | 28 | -264 |
| EBITDA | 166 | -74 | -7 | -9 | 0 | 76 |
| Restructuring expenses | -6 | -3 | 0 | -3 | 0 | -13 |
| Depreciation | -87 | -8 | -29 | -2 | 0 | -125 |
| Derivatives and other fair value adjustments | -115 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -115 |
| Operating earnings | -42 | -86 | -35 | -14 | 0 | -177 |
| Share of operating revenue from external parties (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 21 | 100 |
| Q4 2023 | PUBLICATION PAPER EUROPE |
PUBLICATION PAPER AUSTRALASIA |
PACKAGING PAPER |
OTHER ACTIVITIES |
ELIMINATIONS | NORSKE SKOG GROUP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue | 2 216 | 497 | 109 | 149 | -119 | 2 854 |
| Other operating income | 811 | 71 | 26 | 2 | -1 | 909 |
| Total operating income | 3 028 | 568 | 135 | 152 | -119 | 3 763 |
| Distribution costs | -209 | -66 | -18 | 0 | 0 | -293 |
| Cost of materials | -1 398 | -304 | -96 | -110 | 86 | -1 822 |
| Employee benefit expenses | -378 | -79 | -41 | -28 | 1 | -526 |
| Other operating expenses | -319 | -39 | -18 | -19 | 32 | -363 |
| EBITDA | 723 | 80 | -38 | -6 | 0 | 760 |
| Restructuring expenses | -3 | -5 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -9 |
| Depreciation | -83 | -12 | -33 | -3 | 0 | -130 |
| Impairments | -30 | -62 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -88 |
| Derivatives and other fair value adjustments | 97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 |
| Operating earnings | 704 | 2 | -67 | -10 | 0 | 629 |
| Share of operating revenue from external parties (%) | 100 | 100 | 99 | 23 | 100 | |
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| Q1 2023 | PUBLICATION PAPER EUROPE |
PUBLICATION PAPER AUSTRALASIA |
PACKAGING PAPER |
OTHER ACTIVITIES |
ELIMINATIONS | NORSKE SKOG GROUP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue | 2 735 | 436 | 0 | 61 | -61 | 3 171 |
| Other operating income | 129 | -3 | 24 | 0 | -2 | 149 |
| Total operating income | 2 864 | 434 | 24 | 61 | -63 | 3 320 |
| Distribution costs | -186 | -59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -246 |
| Cost of materials | -1 355 | -266 | -11 | -25 | 22 | -1 635 |
| Employee benefit expenses | -345 | -82 | -35 | -41 | 2 | -502 |
| Other operating expenses | -215 | -49 | -17 | -22 | 39 | -263 |
| EBITDA | 763 | -23 | -38 | -27 | 0 | 675 |
| Restructuring expenses | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 |
| Depreciation | -93 | -11 | -8 | -2 | 0 | -115 |
| Derivatives and other fair value adjustments | -474 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -474 |
| Operating earnings | 195 | -35 | -46 | -29 | 0 | 85 |
| Share of operating revenue from external parties (%) | 100 | 100 | 0 | 3 | 100 |
| SEGMENT OTHER ACTIVITIES | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OTHER OPERATING REVENUE | |||||
| Corporate functions | 25 | 28 | 33 | 25 | 33 |
| Sourcing solutions | 134 | 123 | 28 | 134 | 28 |
| Total | 158 | 152 | 61 | 158 | 61 |
| EBITDA | |||||
| Corporate functions | -12 | -6 | -29 | -12 | -29 |
| Sourcing solutions | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Total | -9 | -6 | -27 | -9 | -27 |
| JAN-MAR 2024 | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS |
TOTAL PROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying value at start of period | 8 483 | 84 | 8 567 | 12 |
| Additions* | 338 | 32 | 371 | 0 |
| Depreciation | -113 | -11 | -124 | -1 |
| Disposals | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Currency translation differences | 291 | 3 | 293 | 0 |
| Carrying value at end of period | 8 999 | 107 | 9 106 | 11 |
*The difference between additions and the line Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows is due to right-of-use assets, accruals for payments and other additions with no cash impact.
| TOTAL PROPERTY PLANT AND 31 MAR 2024 EQUIPMENT |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
|---|---|
| Publication paper Europe 6 348 |
3 |
| Publication paper Australasia 190 |
1 |
| Packaging paper 2 553 |
2 |
| Other activities 16 |
6 |
| Total 9 106 |
11 |
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| ASSETS | LIABILITIES | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 MAR 2024 | CURRENT NON-CURRENT | CURRENT NON-CURRENT | ||
| Energy contracts and embedded derivatives in energy contracts (level 3) | 19 | 0 | 13 | 265 |
| Other derivatives and financial instruments carried at fair value (level 2) | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | 29 | 0 | 18 | 265 |
Norske Skog's portfolio of commodity contracts consists mainly of physical energy contracts some of which contain embedded derivatives related to currency. Certain of the energy contracts are measured at fair value. The fair value of commodity contracts is especially sensitive to future changes in energy prices in the region they cover.
The contract prices for energy in Norway are sensitive to change in publication paper prices and pulpwood prices. Externally forecasted price increases/decreases for paper increases/decreases the cost of energy. Contract prices vs market prices for energy have developed in opposite directions in the relevant energy areas in Norway, while a weaker NOK has impacted embedded derivatives negatively. There has been a net negative change in the fair value of the contracts and embedded derivatives in the quarter of NOK -115 million.
Changes in the value of energy contracts, commodity contracts and embedded derivatives in contracts are presented in the income statement line Derivatives and other fair value adjustments. A sensitivity analysis of the impact on profit after tax of fluctuations in energy prices, currency and price indices is given in Note 5 in the consolidated financial statements for 2023.
Financial derivative contracts are accounted for at fair value and changes in contracts are presented in the income statement under financial items. A sensitivity analysis of the impact on profit after tax of fluctuations in currency is given in Note 5 in the consolidated financial statements for 2023.
The valuation techniques used are described in Note 22 in the consolidated financial statement for 2023.
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Investments in associated companies and joint ventures are accounted for in accordance with the equity method. The carrying value is NOK 75 million on 31 March 2024.
Norske Skog holds a 50% share of Porsnes Utvikling AS, an equal ownership joint venture between Ringstad Næringsutvikling AS and Norske Skog Saugbrugs AS. On 31 March 2024 this has a carrying value of NOK 7 million.
On 31 March 2024 Norske Skog holds a 26% share of Circa Group AS, with a carrying value of NOK 60 million. Loss is included in the quarter with NOK 5 million. Circa Group AS is listed on Euronext Growth. Due to later reporting dates than Norske Skog, the share of results from Circa Group is included with three months lag.
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| NOK MILLION | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest expenses | -40 | -39 | -25 | -40 | -25 |
| Currency gains/losses* | -140 | 41 | -189 | -140 | -189 |
| Other financial items | -20 | -40 | -16 | -20 | -16 |
| Total financial items | -200 | -38 | -230 | -200 | -230 |
*Currency gains/losses on trade receivables and trade payables are reported as operating revenue and cost of materials respectively.
Norske Skog has credit facility agreements in an aggregate amount of EUR 265 million to finance its investment in the conversion projects to recycled containerboard. EUR 193 million is for the project at Norske Skog Golbey and EUR 72 million for the project at Norske Skog Bruck. The borrowing entities are Norske Skog Bruck GmbH and Norske Skog Golbey SAS, and the facilities are fully guaranteed by Norske32 Skog ASA.
The facilities are drawn as capital expenditures are incurred, and repayment is scheduled to commence approximately upon completion of each respective project with average maturity towards the end of 2030. As of 31 March 2024, the outstanding amount was EUR 244 million.
Norske Skog has a EUR 150 million senior secured bond. The bond matures in March 2026 and has an interest rate of EURIBOR (zero floor) +5.5% with quarterly interest payments. As of 31 March 2024, the outstanding amount under the EUR 150 million senior secured bond, net of bought back bonds, was EUR 136 million. Following the quarter, Norske Skog repurchased EUR 34.4 million through voluntary early redemption.
Norske Skog has an EUR 31 million Revolving Credit Facility with a tenor of five years. As of 31 March 2024, the revolving credit facility was undrawn.
The EUR 54 million credit facility for the waste-to-energy plant in Norske Skog Bruck commenced repayments in the fourth quarter of 2022. As of 31 March 2024, the outstanding amount was EUR 41 million. The final maturity date is in 2028.
The remaining financing arrangements for the group includes leasing, factoring, and other credit facilities on mill level.
The financing covenants applicable to Norske Skog on a consolidated basis are (i) freely available and unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of minimum NOK 100 million, (ii) EBITDA* to net interest costs of minimum 2.0:1, and (iii) book equity to total assets of minimum 25% and (iv) minimum LTM EBITDA* of NOK 400 million. In addition, there are various company specific financial covenants applicable to the subsidiaries acting as borrowers under the respective credit facilities.
*The EBITDA used in the financial covenants' calculations may differ from the EBITDA shown in the financial reporting due to adjustment requirements in the financing agreements.
| EUR MILLION | MATURITY | CURRENCY | INTEREST RATE |
NOMINAL VALUE |
AMOUNT OUTSTANDING 31 MAR 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSKOG02 | March 2026 | EUR | EURIBOR +5.5% |
150 | 136 |
| NOK MILLION | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028- |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonds | 0 | 0 | 1 590 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt to credit institutions | 392 | 681 | 545 | 544 | 1 310 |
| Total | 392 | 681 | 2 134 | 544 | 1 310 |
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*Not including items relating to leases.
Total debt listed in the repayment schedule differs from the carrying value in the balance sheet. This is due to the amortized cost principle.
Financed amounts from securitisation arrangements is classified as interest-bearing current liabilities. This amounts to NOK 101 million in debt repayment in the first quarter of 2024. The financed amount represents a group of individual loans, which are settled individually at maturity of the trade receivable.
New loans are initiated on a consecutive basis based on new trade receivables included under the securitization agreement. The liability is in its nature current, and Norske Skog does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement beyond twelve months. The liabilities are liabilities that are settled through its normal operating cycle. The corresponding trade receivable is derecognised when the customer pays it.
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On 27 April 2023 Norske Skog Saugbrugs was impacted by a rockslide that destroyed parts of the building and damaged machinery and equipment related to PM6. The damages to the building and infrastructure were extensive and PM6 has been stopped from the time of the impact.
Work has continued to secure the site from further rockslide and rebuild the damaged building and infrastructure.
Norske Skog Saugbrugs is covered for both property damage and business interruption as part of its group insurance program.
Property damage was mainly related to assets that were largely depreciated to low values. A write down of NOK 10 million related to destroyed assets was recognised in 2023.
On 2 November 2023 Norske Skog announced that it has agreed a settlement with the insurers in relation to both business interruption and property damage.
In relation to business interruption for the coverage period of 18 months from the date of the incident an amount of NOK 850 million was agreed. This has been recognised in full in 2023 of which NOK 625 million was recognised in the fourth quarter 2023. NOK 635 million of the insurance settlement proceeds was received in 2023 while the remaining NOK 215 million was received in the first quarter of 2024.
The property damage to building structures and cost of reinstatement of these as well as costs to secure rock formations will be covered by Norske Skog Saugbrugs, but fully reimbursed by the insurers. In first quarter NOK 39 million has been recognized and capitalized as property plant and equipment.
In addition, a settlement of NOK 1 billion was agreed for investments in production equipment. Of this NOK 385 million has been paid in 2023, while the remaining amount of NOK 615 million will be paid as investment costs accrue and contingent of the amount of NOK 385 million being invested at Norske Skog Saugbrugs. In the income statement, the settlement for investments in production equipment has been recognised with NOK 77 million in 2023 and NOK 13 million in the first quarter of 2024. Of the remaining amount to be recognised, NOK 295 million would be recognised in other operating income related to identification of an expansion project at Norske Skog Saugbrugs. In addition, NOK 615 million would be recognised as investment costs accrue.
| NUMBER OF SHARES | OWNERSHIP % | |
|---|---|---|
| BYGGMA ASA | 17 430 431 | 18.49 |
| NORSKE SKOG ASA | 9 426 470 | 10.00 |
| UBS Europe SE | 5 835 000 | 6.19 |
| DRANGSLAND KAPITAL AS | 5 316 148 | 5.64 |
| INTERTRADE SHIPPING AS | 2 775 000 | 2.94 |
| VERDIPAPIRFONDET HOLBERG NORGE | 2 100 000 | 2.23 |
| VERDIPAPIRFONDET FONDSFINANS NORGE | 1 726 999 | 1.83 |
| VOLDSTAD EIENDOM AS | 1 700 000 | 1.80 |
| VERDIPAPIRFONDET NORDEA NORGE VERD | 1 519 422 | 1.61 |
| VERDIPAPIRFONDET NORDEA AVKASTNING | 1 315 665 | 1.40 |
| CACEIS Investor Services Bank S.A. | 1 134 617 | 1.20 |
| State Street Bank and Trust Comp | 922 507 | 0.98 |
| VERDIPAPIRFONDET NORDEA NORGE PLUS | 750 978 | 0.80 |
| Nordnet Bank AB | 735 026 | 0.78 |
| Pershing Securities Limited | 694 285 | 0.74 |
| J.P. Morgan SE | 655 889 | 0.70 |
| J.P. Morgan SE | 654 394 | 0.69 |
| Saxo Bank A/S | 608 694 | 0.65 |
| INAK 3 AS | 520 000 | 0.55 |
| PENSJONSORDNINGEN | 465 400 | 0.49 |
| Other shareholders | 37 977 780 | 40.29 |
| Total | 94 264 705 | 100.00 |
The data is extracted from VPS 18 April 2024. Whilst every reasonable effort is made to verify all data, VPS cannot guarantee the accuracy of the analysis.
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| 31 MAR 2024 | 31 DEC 2023 | 31 MAR 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Share price (NOK) | 33.54 | 41.40 | 57.70 |
| Book value of equity per share (NOK) | 70.77 | 72.62 | 64.13 |
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On 31 March 2024 Norske Skog ASA holds 9 426 470 of its own shares. These shares were in the General Assembly on 11 April 2024 resolved cancelled by capital reduction.
Investor AS and subsidiaries Drangsland Kapital AS and Byggma ASA are related parties to Norske Skog through the ownership in Norske Skog ASA and the CEO Geir Drangsland being the ultimate owner for these companies.
There have not been any transactions with related parties in 2024.
There have been no events after the balance sheet date with significant impact on the interim financial statements for the first quarter of 2024.
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| INCOME STATEMENT | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q1 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating income | 2 688 | 3 763 | 3 036 | 3 404 | 3 320 |
| Variable costs* | -1 844 | -2 115 | -1 881 | -2 237 | -1 880 |
| Fixed costs* | -769 | -888 | -828 | -787 | -765 |
| EBITDA | 76 | 760 | 327 | 380 | 675 |
| Restructuring expenses | -13 | -9 | -18 | -10 | -1 |
| Depreciation | -125 | -130 | -141 | -128 | -115 |
| Impairments | 0 | -88 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Derivatives and other fair value adjustment | -115 | 97 | -131 | -96 | -474 |
| Operating earnings | -177 | 629 | 36 | 146 | 85 |
| Share of profit in associated companies and joint ventures | -5 | -5 | -3 | -4 | -3 |
| Financial items | -200 | -38 | 79 | -101 | -230 |
| Profit/loss before income taxes | -382 | 586 | 112 | 41 | -148 |
| Income taxes | 54 | -104 | 22 | 5 | -32 |
| Profit/loss for the period | -328 | 482 | 134 | 45 | -181 |
* As defined in Alternative Performance Measures
| SEGMENT INFORMATION | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q1 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Publication paper Europe | |||||
| Total operating income | 2 058 | 3 028 | 2 405 | 2 843 | 2 864 |
| EBITDA | 166 | 723 | 335 | 429 | 763 |
| Deliveries (1 000 tonnes) | 262 | 270 | 258 | 267 | 245 |
| Publication paper Australasia | |||||
| Total operating income | 438 | 568 | 476 | 489 | 434 |
| EBITDA | -74 | 80 | 27 | -5 | -23 |
| Deliveries (1 000 tonnes) | 59 | 63 | 60 | 63 | 56 |
| Packaging paper | |||||
| Total operating income | 177 | 135 | 128 | 75 | 24 |
| EBITDA | -7 | -38 | -31 | -40 | -38 |
| Deliveries (1 000 tonnes) | 38 | 29 | 26 | 10 | - |
| Other activities | |||||
| Total operating income | 158 | 152 | 133 | 89 | 61 |
| EBITDA | -9 | -6 | -5 | -2 | -27 |
| BALANCE SHEET | 31 MAR 2024 | 31 DEC 2023 | 30 SEP 2023 | 30 JUN 2023 | 31 MAR 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total non-current assets | 9 633 | 9 068 | 8 790 | 8 691 | 7 498 |
| Inventories | 1 472 | 1 360 | 1 521 | 1 635 | 1 786 |
| Trade and other receivables | 1 565 | 1 635 | 1 433 | 1 419 | 1 886 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 915 | 2 463 | 2 036 | 2 673 | 2 894 |
| Other current assets | 59 | 229 | 120 | 271 | 437 |
| Total current assets | 5 011 | 5 687 | 5 109 | 5 998 | 7 003 |
| Total assets | 14 644 | 14 755 | 13 898 | 14 689 | 14 502 |
| Total equity | 6 004 | 6 161 | 5 880 | 6 208 | 6 045 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 5 757 | 5 680 | 5 607 | 5 378 | 5 058 |
| Trade and other payables | 2 229 | 2 256 | 1 804 | 2 498 | 2 161 |
| Other current liabilities | 653 | 658 | 607 | 606 | 1 238 |
| Total current liabilities | 2 883 | 2 914 | 2 411 | 3 104 | 3 399 |
| Total liabilities | 8 640 | 8 594 | 8 018 | 8 481 | 8 457 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 14 644 | 14 755 | 13 898 | 14 689 | 14 502 |
22
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| CASH FLOW | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q1 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reconciliation of net cash flow from operating activities | |||||
| EBITDA | 76 | 760 | 327 | 380 | 675 |
| Change in working capital | -71 | 399 | -153 | 541 | -188 |
| Payments made relating to restructuring activities | -13 | -11 | -13 | -29 | -2 |
| Gain and losses from divestment | 46 | -58 | -1 | -1 | 2 |
| Insurance compensation from property damage | -52 | -55 | -67 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash flow from net financial items | -51 | -48 | -19 | -36 | -35 |
| Taxes paid | -2 | -4 | -25 | -553 | -16 |
| Other | -2 | -11 | 124 | 50 | -7 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | -69 | 973 | 173 | 353 | 430 |
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | -338 | -800 | -1 018 | -697 | -570 |
| Proceeds from property damage insurance | 52 | 55 | 67 | 0 | 0 |
| Net divestments | -91 | 68 | 2 | 1 | 202 |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | -377 | -677 | -949 | -695 | -367 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | -118 | 155 | 154 | 104 | 136 |
| Foreign currency effects on cash and cash equivalents | 17 | -22 | -15 | 17 | 45 |
| Total change in cash and cash equivalents | -548 | 427 | -637 | -221 | 244 |
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The European Securities and Markets Authority's (ESMA) has defined guidelines for alternative performance measures (APM). An APM is defined as a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or specific in the applicable financial reporting framework (IFRS). The company uses EBITDA, EBITDA margin and return on capital employed (annualized) to measure operating performance on group level. It is the company's view that the APMs provides the investors relevant and specific operating figures which may enhance their understanding of the performance.
EBITDA, EBITDA margin, variable costs, fixed costs, return on capital employed and net interest-bearing debt are defined by the company below.
EBITDA: Operating earnings for the period, before restructuring expenses, depreciation and amortization and impairment charges, derivatives and other fair value adjustments, determined on an entity, combined or consolidated basis. EBITDA is used for providing consisting information of operating performance and cash generating which is relative to other companies and frequently used by other stakeholders.
| NOK MILLION | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating earnings | -177 | 629 | 85 | -177 | 85 |
| Restructuring expenses | 13 | 9 | 1 | 13 | 1 |
| Depreciation | 125 | 130 | 115 | 125 | 115 |
| Impairments | 0 | 88 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Derivatives and other fair value adjustments | 115 | -97 | 474 | 115 | 474 |
| EBITDA | 76 | 760 | 675 | 76 | 675 |
EBITDA margin: EBITDA/total operating income. EBITDA margin assist in providing a more comprehensive analysis of operating performance relative to other companies.
| NOK MILLION | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EBITDA | 76 | 760 | 675 | 76 | 675 |
| Total operating income | 2 688 | 3 763 | 3 320 | 2 688 | 3 320 |
| EBITDA margin | 2.8 % | 20.2 % | 20.3 % | 2.8 % | 20.3 % |
| NOK MILLION | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distribution costs | 297 | 293 | 246 | 297 | 246 |
| Cost of materials | 1 547 | 1 822 | 1 635 | 1 547 | 1 635 |
| Variable costs | 1 844 | 2 115 | 1 880 | 1 844 | 1 880 |
Fixed costs: Employee benefit expenses + other operating expenses.
| NOK MILLION | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employee benefit expenses | 505 | 526 | 502 | 505 | 502 |
| Other operating expenses | 264 | 363 | 263 | 264 | 263 |
| Fixed costs | 769 | 888 | 765 | 769 | 765 |
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| NOK MILLION | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EBITDA | 76 | 760 | 675 | 76 | 675 |
| Capital expenditure | 338 | 800 | 570 | 338 | 570 |
| Average capital employed | 9 621 | 9 231 | 7 585 | 9 621 | 7 585 |
| Return on capital employed (annualised) | -10.9 % | -1.7 % | 5.6 % | -10.9 % | 5.6 % |
| NOK MILLION | 31 MAR 2024 | 31 DEC 2023 | 31 MAR 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 9 106 | 8 567 | 6 618 |
| Inventory | 1 472 | 1 360 | 1 786 |
| Trade and other receivables | 1 565 | 1 635 | 1 886 |
| Trade and other payables | -2 229 | -2 256 | -2 161 |
| Capital employed | 9 925 | 9 317 | 8 142 |
Net interest-bearing debt: Net interest-bearing debt consist of bond issued and other interest-bearing liabilities (current and non-current) reduced by cash and cash equivalent.
| NOK MILLION | 31 MAR 2024 | 31 DEC 2023 | 31 MAR 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest-bearing non-current liabilities | 4 622 | 4 536 | 3 866 |
| Interest-bearing current liabilities | 540 | 517 | 333 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | -1 915 | -2 463 | -2 894 |
| Net interest-bearing debt | 3 246 | 2 590 | 1 305 |
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Capital expenditure (Capex): Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
Maintenance capex: Capex required to maintain the group's current business.


2


380
327
Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 EBITDA
20% 11% 11% 20% 3%
760
76
675


4

11.9x 0x 5x 10x 15x Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24
Interest coverage ratio


Unrestricted cash Restricted cash


5 Note: Figures according to definitions in loan agreements
| NOK million | Q1'23 | Q2'23 | Q3'23 | Q4'23 | Q1'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Publication Paper Europe | |||||
| Deliveries, kt | 245 | 267 | 258 | 270 | 262 |
| Total operating inc. | 2 864 | 2 843 | 2 405 | 3 028 | 2 058 |
| EBITDA | 763 | 429 | 335 | 723 | 166 |
| EBITDA margin | 27% | 15% | 14% | 24% | 8% |
| Publication Paper Australasia | |||||
| Deliveries, kt | 56 | 63 | 60 | 63 | 59 |
| Total operating inc. | 434 | 489 | 476 | 568 | 438 |
| EBITDA | -23 | -5 | 27 | 80 | -74 |
| EBITDA margin | -5% | -1% | 6% | 14% | -17% |
| Packaging Paper | |||||
| Deliveries, kt | 0 | 10 | 26 | 29 | 38 |
| Total operating inc. | 24 | 75 | 128 | 135 | 177 |
| EBITDA | -38 | -40 | -31 | -38 | -7 |
| EBITDA margin | -158% | -54% | -24% | -28% | -4% |
| Other | |||||
| Total operating inc. | 61 | 89 | 133 | 152 | 158 |
| EBITDA | -27 | -2 | -5 | -6 | -9 |
Following the quarter, Norwegian CO2 compensation for 2023 received and around 100k allowances sold
EBITDA negatively impacted by deconsolidation of Norske Skog Tasman with NOK 46m
Underlying EBITDA negative due to larger share of lower priced export deliveries
Continued growth in containerboard deliveries, expect positive EBITDA from Bruck PM3 in Q2 2024

Remaining gross capex of NOK 1.0bn to be paid until Q3 2025, and NOK 0.6bn of energy certificates and grants to be received until Q1 2027. Thus, remaining net capex of NOK 0.4bn
Continued growth in production and deliveries, expect around 85% utilisation end of 2024 in line with plan

Property damage insurance: Recognised NOK 52m in other operating income and NOK 2m in other operating expenses. Cash payment of NOK 88m received
Property damage insurance: Expect to recognise similar amounts over next three quarters as in Q1 2024. Additional NOK 295m expected to be recognised in other operating income following identification of potential expansion project at Saugbrugs
Delivery of SC magazine paper from PM4 and PM5 developing positively

7






Norske Skog's EBITDA in the first quarter of 2024 was NOK 76 million, a decrease from NOK 760 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. The fourth quarter EBITDA was significantly influenced by business interruption insurance of NOK 625 million at Norske Skog Saugbrugs. The first quarter EBITDA was negatively impacted by deconsolidation of Norske Skog Tasman of NOK 46 million and lower European CO2-allowance prices of NOK 32 million. Demand for publication paper is stabilising, but further capacity closures are still required. Containerboard demand is increasing but still experiences excess capacity.
"We are very satisfied with the demand for our publication paper products in the first quarter. We have invested close to EUR 500 million into containerboard and energy projects over the past three years, and we still maintain a very strong balance sheet and cash position. We are highly satisfied with the production ramp-up at Bruck. The feedback from our customers on product quality is positive, and this is promising for our plan to deliver a total of 760 000 tonnes of packaging paper from Bruck and Golbey into the market in the coming years. Along with the Saugbrugs management team, we have continued to identify future opportunities for Saugbrugs industrial site, and we hope to announce further details during the second quarter," says Geir Drangsland, CEO of Norske Skog.
Cash flow from operations was NOK -69 million in the quarter compared to NOK 973 million in the previous quarter. The first quarter cash flow was influenced by low earnings, seasonal increase in working capital, and restructuring expenses. Operating earnings in the first quarter of 2024 were NOK -177 million compared to operating earnings in the fourth quarter of 2023 of NOK 629 million. The operating earnings in the quarter were negatively affected by non-cash changes in fair value of energy contracts in Norway amounting to NOK 115 million.
Loss before taxes in the quarter was NOK 382 million compared to profit before taxes of NOK 586 million in the previous quarter. The net loss was among other things also negatively affected by non-cash currency exchange changes related to interest-bearing debt. Net interest-bearing debt increased from NOK 2 590 to 3 246 million at the end of the quarter due to a weaker NOK and continued capital expenditures. The equity ratio was 41%.
Total annual publication paper production capacity for the group is 1.6 million, with 1.3 million tonnes in Europe and 0.3 million tonnes in Australia. Norske Skog Bruck (PM3) started production of recycled containerboard paper in first quarter of 2023, and Norske Skog Golbey (PM1) plans to start in the second half of 2024. Norske Skog will after the ramp-up of Norske Skog Bruck and Norske Skog Golbey have an annual capacity of 760 000 tonnes of packaging paper production.
According to Euro Graph, demand for standard newsprint in Europe decreased by 3% through February 2024 compared to the same period last year. SC magazine demand decreased by around 3%. LWC paper demand decreased by around 1% through February 2024 compared to the same period last year. According to PPPC trade statistics for Australia, demand for newsprint and coated mechanical decreased by 44% and 12%, respectively, through February 2024 compared to the same period last year.
"Despite declining markets and reduced machine capacities, we are very pleased to have achieved an increased market share with higher sales volumes in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the same quarter last year," says Geir Drangsland, CEO of Norske Skog.
Norske Skog ASA Sjølyst plass 2 P.O. Box 294 Skøyen, 0213 Oslo Norway
Operating income decreased from the previous quarter mainly due to the recognition of business interruption at Norske Skog Saugbrugs in the fourth quarter. Somewhat lower publication paper sales volumes and sales prices, deconsolidation of Norske Skog Tasman and lower European CO2-allowance prices impacted earnings negatively. Despite positive demand sentiment in the publication paper market, there is still a market imbalance for publication paper.
Variable costs per tonne decreased in the quarter, both in absolute terms and per tonne for cost of materials caused by lower energy costs but was somewhat offset by higher pulpwood cost in Norway. Distribution costs increased slightly in the quarter. Fixed costs both in absolute terms and per tonne decreased significantly due to lower costs related to the rockslide clean-up at Norske Skog Saugbrugs. Group capacity utilisation was 86% in the quarter, 85% in Europe and 89% in Australasia. Norske Skog Saugbrugs PM6 is excluded from the calculation from 27 April 2023. The European utilisation was impacted by some downtime at one newsprint machine at Norske Skog Skogn in the period.
The packaging paper machine at Bruck is operating according to the ramp-up plan. The containerboard production will reach full capacity utilisation in the third year of production. Due to the current market environment the operating income for the first quarter was lower than the mill gate cash costs.
"We are dedicated to deliver high containerboard production performance and quality products from both Bruck and Golbey, from the second half of 2024," says Geir Drangsland, CEO of Norske Skog.
| NOK million (unless otherwise stated) | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | |||
| Total operating income | 2 688 | 3 763 | 3 320 |
| EBITDA | 76 | 760 | 675 |
| Operating earnings | -177 | 629 | 85 |
| Profit before tax | -382 | 586 | -148 |
| EBITDA margin % | 2.8 | 20.2 | 20.3 |
| Capacity utilisation publication paper % | 86 | 85 | 78 |
| Cash flow | |||
| Net cash flow from operating activities | -69 | 973 | 430 |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | -377 | -677 | -367 |
| Balanse | 31.03.24 | 31.12.23 | 31.03.23 |
| Total assets | 14 644 | 14 755 | 14 502 |
| Equity | 6 004 | 6 161 | 6 045 |
| Equity % | 41 | 42 | 42 |
At Norske Skog Golbey, the conversion of the newsprint paper machine (PM1) into recycled containerboard paper production is progressing towards start-up in the second half of 2024. Norske Skog Golbey will eventually add 550 000 tonnes of new low-emission packaging paper capacity after ramp-up completion in 2026, which will be fully based on recycled fibre. Golbey PM1 will utilise renewable energy generated from the biomass plant under construction at the Golbey industrial site (Green Valley Energie).
Norske Skog Skogn will in the second quarter of 2024 complete the construction of a net NOK 180 million new thermo-mechanical pulp (TMP) line, which substitutes recovered paper with fresh fibre. The project proceeds according to budget and timeline. The new TMP line will reduce variable costs, in addition to reducing NOx emissions, fossil CO2-emissions and waste sent to landfill. As of the first quarter, approximately NOK 157 million had been invested in the TMP-line.
The rockslide at Norske Skog Saugbrugs on 27 April 2023 caused material damage to building structures, machinery, and equipment relating to paper machine PM6, which will remain idled for the rest of 2024. Norske Skog has signed an insurance settlement worth up to NOK 2.4 billion to cover business interruption, site restoration, and machinery and equipment investments. Norske Skog is currently identifying future opportunities for the Norske Skog Saugbrugs industrial site.
The development in the global economy is of vital importance for consumer spending, and this impacts the publication paper and packaging industry, and thus Norske Skog's operations and results. Demand for Norske Skog's products have started to improve during the first quarter of 2024 and is expected to improve through 2024.
The raw material and energy markets, which are important for both publication paper and packaging paper production, are expected to remain uncertain, although prices have come down closer to historical levels. Cost of recycled paper has come closer to trend prices, but the quality and availability has deteriorated. This trend is expected to persist for the remainder of 2024. Pulpwood prices is expected to remain at higher levels for 2024.
The level of input costs and demand for paper will continue to influence paper sales prices in Europe. Both publication and packaging markets are characterised by excess capacity and capacity reductions are required to balance the markets. Utilisation is expected to remain weak until capacity is reduced. Norske Skog's European operations are cost-competitive, and the group will continue to temporarily adjust production to customer demand. Production of recycled containerboard in Norske Skog Bruck is expected to increase in line with plan over the coming quarters. However, expect negative EBITDA from the Packaging Paper segment in 2024 due to fixed costs from Norske Skog Golbey PM1 following start-up of production in the second half of 2024.
Norske Skog Saugbrugs PM6 will remain out of the SC market for entire 2024. Potential investments into expansion projects at Saugbrugs will release additional insurance compensation of NOK 615 million. Production from PM5 is progressing well and expected to continue.
In Australasia, price increases were implemented towards the end of 2023 and is expected to have a positive impact in coming periods, but reduced demand in the region may increase exposure through higher export volumes. Norske Skog will continue to develop its industrial sites, among others within bio products and renewable energy, both on a stand-alone basis and in partnerships.
Norske Skog is a leading producer of publication paper with strong market positions and customer relations in Europe and Australasia. The Norske Skog Group operates four mills in Europe, which produce publication paper, recycled packaging paper, energy and bioproducts. In addition, the Group operates one paper mill in Australia. Norske Skog aims to further diversify its operations and continue its transformation into a growing and high-margin business through a range of promising energy and bio product development projects. The Group has approximately 2 100 employees, is headquartered in Norway and listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange under the ticker NSKOG.
The company will not hold a live presentation but will arrange a webinar today at 08:30 CEST for pre-registered participants. The quarterly recording, the presentation, the financial statements and the press releases are available
on www.norskeskog.com and published on www.newsweb.no under the ticker NSKOG. If you want to receive future Norske Skog press releases, please subscribe through the website of the Oslo Stock Exchange www.newsweb.no.
Norske Skog Communications and Public Affairs
For further information: Norske Skog media: Norske Skog capital markets: Vice President Communication and Public Affairs Vice President Corporate Finance Carsten Dybevig Even Lund Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mob: +47 917 63 117 Mob: +47 906 12 919

Norske Skogs EBITDA i første kvartal 2024 var NOK 76 millioner, en reduksjon fra NOK 760 millioner i fjerde kvartal 2023. EBITDA i fjerde kvartal ble vesentlig påvirket av driftssavbruddsforsikring på NOK 625 millioner ved Norske Skog Saugbrugs. EBITDA i første kvartal ble negativt påvirket av dekonsolideringen av Norske Skog Tasman på NOK 46 millioner og lavere europeisk CO2-kvotepris på NOK 32 millioner. Etterspørselen etter publikasjonspapir er stabilisert, men ytterligere kapasitetsstengninger vil fortsatt være nødvendige. Etterspørselen etter emballasjepapir øker, men preges fortsatt av overskuddskapasitet.
"Vi er svært tilfredse med etterspørselen etter våre publikasjonspapir produkter i første kvartal. Vi har investert nærmere EUR 500 millioner i emballasje- og energiprosjekter de siste tre årene, samtidig som vi fortsatt har en svært solid balanse og likviditetssituasjon. Vi er svært tilfredse med produksjonsøkningen på Bruck. Tilbakemeldingene fra våre kunder om produktkvalitet er positive, og dette er lovende for vår plan om å levere totalt 760 000 tonn emballasjepapir fra Bruck og Golbey til markedet i de kommende årene. Sammen med lederteamet på Saugbrugs har vi fortsatt å identifisere fremtidige muligheter for industrianlegget ved Saugbrugs, og vi håper å kunngjøre ytterligere detaljer i løpet av andre kvartal," sier Geir Drangsland, konsernsjef i Norske Skog.
Kontantstrømmen fra driften var NOK -69 millioner i kvartalet sammenlignet med 973 millioner i forrige kvartal. Kontantstrømmen i første kvartal var påvirket av lav inntjening, sesongmessig økning i arbeidskapitalen og restruktureringskostnader. Driftsresultatet i første kvartal 2024 var NOK -177 millioner sammenlignet med driftsresultatet i fjerde kvartal 2023 på NOK 629 millioner. Kvartalet ble negativt påvirket av endringer, uten kontanteffekter, i verdsettelsen av energikontrakter i Norge på NOK 115 millioner.
I kvartalet var resultat før skatt NOK -382 millioner sammenlignet med NOK 586 millioner i forrige kvartal. Nettoresultatet ble blant annet negativt påvirket av valutaendringer uten kontanteffekt knyttet til rentebærende gjeld. Netto rentebærende gjeld økte fra NOK 2 590 til 3 246 millioner ved utgangen av kvartalet. Egenkapitalandelen var på 41%.
Samlet årlig produksjonskapasitet for publikasjonspapir for konsernet er 1,6 millioner tonn, med 1,3 millioner tonn i Europa og 0,3 millioner tonn i Australia. Norske Skog Bruck (PM3) startet produksjon av resirkulert emballasjepapir i slutten av første kvartal av 2023, mens Norske Skog Golbey (PM1) vil starte i løpet av andre halvår 2024. Etter igangskjøringsperioden av Norske Skog Bruck og Norske Skog Golbey, vil Norske Skog ha en årlig kapasitet på 760 000 tonn av emballasjepapir.
Ifølge Euro Graph falt etterspørselen etter standard avispapir i Europa med 3% til og med februar sammenlignet med samme periode ifjor. Etterspørselen etter magasinpapir fra henholdsvis SC og LWC falt med rundt 3% og rundt 1% til og med februar sammenlignet med samme periode ifjor. I følge PPPCs australske handelsstatistikk falt etterspørselen etter avispapir og LWC med henholdsvis 44og 12% til og med februar 2024 sammenlignet med samme periode i fjor.
«Tross fallende markeder og lavere maskinkapasiteter, er vi svært fornøyde med å ha oppnådd økte markedsandeler med et høyere salgsvolum i første kvartal 2024 sammenlignet med samme kvartal i fjor," sier Geir Drangsland, konsernsjef i Norske Skog.
Norske Skog ASA Sjølyst plass 2 P.O. Box 294 Skøyen, 0213 Oslo Norway
Driftsinntektene gikk ned fra forrige kvartal hovedsakelig på grunn av bokføring av forsikringsoppgjøret knyttet til driftsavbrudd ved Norske Skog Saugbrugs i fjerde kvartal. Noe lavere salgsvolum og salgspriser for publikasjonspapir, dekonsolidering av Norske Skog Tasman og lavere europeiske CO2-kvotepriser påvirket resultatet negativt. Til tross for positiv etterspørsel i markedet for publikasjonspapir, er det fortsatt en ubalanse i markedet for publikasjonspapir.
Variable kostnader per tonn gikk ned i kvartalet, både i absolutte termer og per tonn for materialkostnader som følge av lavere energikostnader, men dette ble noe motvirket av høyere virkeskostnader i Norge. Distribusjonskostnadene økte noe i kvartalet. De faste kostnadene både i absolutte termer og per tonn gikk betydelig ned på grunn av lavere kostnader knyttet til opprydding etter steinraset ved Norske Skog Saugbrugs.
Kapasitetsutnyttelsen for konsernet var 86% i kvartalet, henholdsvis 85% i Europa og 89% i Australasia. Saugbrugs PM6 er ikke medregnet i kapasitetstallene etter 27. april 2024. Kapasitetsutnyttelsen i Europa ble påvirket av noe nedetid ved én av avispapirmaskinene ved Norske Skog Skogn i perioden.
Papiremballasjemaskinen på Bruck produserer i tråd med opptrappingsplanen. Produksjonen av emballasjepapir vil nå full kapasitetsutnyttelse i løpet av det tredje produksjonsåret. Som følge av markedssituasjonen, var driftsinntektene for første kvartal lavere enn de totale produksjonskostnadene.
"Vi er dedikerte på å oppnå effektiv emballasjeproduksjon og levere kvalitetsprodukter fra både Bruck og Golbey fra andre halvdel av 2024," sier Geir Drangsland, konsernsjef i Norske Skog.
| NOK millioner (om ikke annet er oppgitt) | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resultatregnskap | |||
| Totale inntekter | 2 688 | 3 763 | 3 320 |
| EBITDA | 76 | 760 | 675 |
| Driftsresultat | -177 | 629 | 85 |
| Resultat før skatt | -382 | 586 | -148 |
| EBITDA margin % | 2.8 | 20.2 | 20.3 |
| Kapasitetsutnyttelse publikasjonspapir % | 86 | 85 | 78 |
| Kontantstrøm | |||
| Netto kontantstrøm fra operasjonelle aktiviteter | -69 | 973 | 430 |
| Netto kontantstrøm fra investeringsaktiviteter | -377 | -677 | -367 |
| Balanse | 31.03.24 | 31.12.23 | 31.03.23 |
| Totale eiendeler | 14 644 | 14 755 | 14 502 |
| Egenkapital | 6 004 | 6 161 | 6 045 |
| Egenkapital % | 41 | 42 | 42 |
Ved Norske Skog Golbey gjennomføres ombyggingen av avispapirmaskinen (PM1) til produksjon av resirkulert emballasjepapir mot oppstart i andre halvår av 2024. Norske Skog Golbey vil med tiden tilføre 550 000 tonn lavutslipps emballasjepapirkapasitet etter opptrappingsfasen i 2026. Produksjonen av emballasjepapir vil være fullt ut basert på resirkulert fiber. Golbey PM1 vil bruke fornybar energi generert fra biomasseanlegget, som er under utbygging på industriområdet til Golbey (Green Valley Energie).
Norske Skog Skogn vil i andre kvartal 2024 fullføre byggingen av en ny termomekanisk tremasse (TMP)-linje til netto NOK 180 millioner, som vil erstatte returpapir med fersk fiber. Prosjektet utvikler seg i henhold til budsjett og
tidsplan. Den nye TMP-linjen vil redusere variable kostnader, i tillegg til å redusere NOx-utslipp, fossilt CO2-utslipp og avfall som sendes til deponi. Ved utgangen av første kvartal var det investert om lag NOK 157 millioner i TMPlinjen.
Steinraset ved Norske Skog Saugbrugs den 27. april 2024 forårsaket vesentlige skader på bygningskonstruksjoner, kraner, maskiner og utstyr knyttet til papirmaskin PM6, som vil forbli ute av produksjon resten av 2024. Norske Skog Saugbrugs har avtalt et forsikringsoppgjør på inntil NOK 2,4 milliarder som dekker driftsavbrudd og tingskader. Norske Skog identifiserer for øyeblikket fremtidige muligheter for det industrielle anlegget til Norske Skog Saugbrugs.
Utviklingen i den globale økonomien er av vital betydning for forbruket, og vil påvirke treforedlingsindustrien, og dermed Norske Skogs virksomheter og resultater. Etterspørselen etter Norske Skogs produkter har begynt å bli bedre gjennom første kvartal av 2024, og forventes å forbedre seg ytteligere i 2024.
Råvare- og energimarkedene, som er viktige for både publikasjons- og emballasjepapir, forventes å forbli usikre selv om prisene har kommet nærmere historiske nivåer. Kostnadene for resirkulert papir har kommet nærmere trendpriser, men både kvaliteten og tilgjengeligheten har blitt forverret. Denne trenden forventes å vedvare gjennom hele 2024. Massevirkeprisene forventes å holde seg på høyere nivåer i 2024.
Utvikling av innsatskostnader og etterspørsel etter papir vil fortsatt påvirke papirsalgsprisene i Europa. Både publikasjons- og emballasjepapirmarkedet er preget av overskuddskapasitet, og kapasitetsstenginger i industrien er nødvendig for å bedre markedsbalansen. Kapasitetsutnyttelsen forventes å forbli svak i den kommende perioden ettersom ytterligere stenginger er nødvendig. Norske Skogs europeiske virksomheter er konkurransedyktige på kostnader. Konsernet vil midlertidig tilpasse produksjonen etter kundenes etterspørsel.
Produksjonen av resirkulert containerboard i Norske Skog Bruck forventes å øke i tråd med planene i de neste kvartalene. Imidlertid forventes negativ EBITDA fra emballasjepapirsegmentet i 2024 på grunn av faste kostnader knyttet til produksjonsoppstart av Norske Skog Golbey PM1 i andre halvdel av 2024.
Norske Skog Saugbrugs PM6 vil forbli utenfor SC-markedet i hele 2024. Potensielle investeringer i utvidelsesprosjekter ved Norske Skog Saugbrugs vil frigjøre en ytterligere forsikringskompensasjon på NOK 615 millioner. Produksjonen ved Norske Skog Saugbrugs PM5 utvikler seg tilfredsstillende og vil fortsette.
I Australasia ble det gjennomført prisøkninger på slutten av 2023, som forventes å ha positiv resultateffekt fremover, men redusert etterspørsel i regionen kan påvirke eksportvolumer. Norske Skog vil fortsette å utvikle de industrielle anleggene, blant annet innen bioprodukter og fornybar energi, både på egenhånd og i partnerskap med andre.
Norske Skog er en ledende produsent av publikasjonspapir med sterke markedsposisjoner og kundeforhold i Europa og Australasia. Norske Skog-konsernet driver fire fabrikker i Europa som produserer trykkpapir, resirkulert emballasjepapir, energi og bioprodukter. I tillegg driver konsernet en papirfabrikk i Australia. Norske Skog tar sikte på å diversifisere virksomheten ytterligere og fortsette omstillingen til en voksende og høy-margins virksomhet gjennom en rekke spennende energi- og bioproduktprosjekter. Konsernet har cirka 2 100 ansatte, hovedkontor i Norge og er notert på Oslo Børs under tickeren NSKOG.
Selskapet vil ikke holde en live presentasjon, men vil arrangere et webinar idag klokken 08:30 for forhåndsregistrerte deltakere. Liveopptak, presentasjon, kvartalsregnskapet og pressemeldinger er tilgjengelig på www.norskeskog.com og publisert på www.newsweb.no under tickeren NSKOG. Hvis du ønsker å motta Norske Skogs pressemeldinger på publiseringstidspunktet, kan du abonnere på dette gjennom www.newsweb.no.
For ytterligere informasjon:
Norske Skog media: Norske Skog kapitalmarkedet: Kommunikasjonsdirektør Direktør corporate finance Carsten Dybevig Even Lund Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mob: +47 917 63 117 Mob: +47 906 12 919




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