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DNB Bank ASA

Quarterly Report Apr 23, 2024

3579_rns_2024-04-23_9a4c53de-05ef-4611-8c96-67a754e02a5f.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Factbook

First quarter 2024 Unaudited

Bjørvika, Oslo

Postadresse:

N-0021 Oslo Besøksadresse:

Postboks 1600 Sentrum

Dronning Eufemias gate 30

DNB

Contact information

Group Management

Kjerstin R. Braathen, CEO Ida Lerner, CFO

For further information, please contact

Rune Helland, Head of Investor Relations [email protected] +47 23 26 84 00
Anne Engebretsen, Investor Relations [email protected] +47 23 26 84 08
Andreas Skårsmoen Øyo, Investor Relations [email protected] +47 97 58 07 47
Thor Tellefsen, Long Term Funding [email protected] +47 23 26 84 04
Mathias Bruvik, Head of Group Financial Reporting [email protected] +47 91 75 87 74

Address

DNB, P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum, N-0021 Oslo Visiting address: Dronning Eufemias gate 30, Bjørvika, 0191 Oslo

Telephone number

+47 91 50 48 00

Information on the Internet

DNB's Investor Relations page: ir.dnb.no

Financial calendar

2024

29 April Annual General Meeting
30 April Ex-dividend date
8 May Distribution of dividends
11 July Q2 2024
22 October Q3 2024

2025

5 February Q4 2024
19 March Annual report 2024
29 April Annual General Meeting
30 April Ex-dividend date
9 May Distribution of dividends
7 May Q1 2025
11 July Q2 2025
22 October Q3 2025

Statements regarding DNB's relative market positions are, unless otherwise specified, based on internal DNB analyses.

Contents chapter 1 - DNB Group

Financial results and key figures

  • 1.1.1 Income statement condensed
  • 1.1.2 Income statement quarterly figures
  • 1.1.3 Income statement full-year figures
  • 1.1.4 Comprehensive income statement
  • 1.1.5 Balance sheet quarterly figures
  • 1.1.6 Balance sheet full-year figures
  • 1.1.7 Key figures quarterly figures 1.1.8 Key figures - full-year figures
  • 1.1.9 Key figures definitions

Net interest income

  • 1.2.1 Net interest income split by segments
  • 1.2.2 Average volumes split by segments
  • 1.2.3 Interest rate spreads split by segments
  • 1.2.4 Quarterly development in average interest rate spreads
  • 1.2.5 Net interest income

1.2.6 Changes in net interest income

  • Net other operating income
  • 1.3.1 Net other operating income
  • 1.3.2 Net gains on financial instruments at fair value
  • 1.3.3 Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method Fremtind

Operating expenses

  • 1.4.1 Operating expenses
  • 1.4.2 Full-time positions based on the operational structure
  • 1.4.3 IT expenses

Loans and financial commitments

  • 1.5.1 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment
  • 1.5.2 Development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers
  • 1.5.3 Development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers
  • 1.5.4 Stage 3 development in net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments to customers
  • 1.5.5 Impairment of financial instruments

Exposure at default (EAD) and risk classification

  • 1.6.1 Credit portfolio
  • 1.6.2 Customer segments
  • 1.6.3 Breakdown of commercial real estate
  • 1.6.4 Breakdown of shipping
  • 1.6.5 Breakdown of oil, gas and offshore
  • 1.6.6 Breakdown of power and renewables
  • 1.6.7 DNB's risk classification

Liquidity, funding and shareholder structure

  • 1.7.1 Funding
  • 1.7.2 Redemption profile
  • 1.7.3 Minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL)
  • 1.7.4 Asset encumbrance
  • 1.7.5 Liquid assets
  • 1.7.6 Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
  • 1.7.7 Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)
  • 1.7.8 Credit ratings
  • 1.7.9 Major shareholders
  • 1.7.10 Ownership according to nationality
  • 1.7.11 Share buy-back programmes

Capital adequacy

  • 1.8.1 Own funds condensed
  • 1.8.2 Leverage ratio
  • 1.8.3 Specification of exposure at default, risk exposure amount and average risk weights
  • 1.8.4 Own funds DNB Bank ASA and DNB Group
  • 1.8.5 Cross-sectoral financial group

Contents chapter 2 - Segmental reporting

Financial performance

  • 2.1.1 Extracts from income statement
  • 2.1.2 Main balance sheet items and key figures
  • 2.1.3 Key figures Norwegian and international units

Market shares

  • 2.2.1 DNB's market shares in Norway retail market and corporate market
  • 2.2.2 Development in market shares, loans and deposits
  • 2.2.3 DNB Livsforsikring market shares
  • 2.2.4 DNB Asset Management market shares retail market

Personal customers (PC)

  • 2.3.1 Financial performance
  • 2.3.2 Key performance metrics main customer divisions
  • 2.3.3 Risk classification of portfolio
  • 2.3.4 EAD by industry segment
  • 2.3.5 Distribution of loan to value
  • 2.3.6 DNB Boligkreditt Average mortgage lending volumes and spreads
  • 2.3.7 DNB Eiendom Residential real estate broking in Norway

Corporate customers (CC)

  • 2.4.1 Financial performance
  • 2.4.2 Key performance metrics Small and medium-sized enterprises
  • 2.4.3 Risk classification of portfolio
  • 2.4.4 EAD by industry segment

Other operations

2.5.1 Financial performance

Main subsidiaries and product units

Total DNB Markets activity:

  • 2.6.1 Financial performance
  • 2.6.2 Break down of revenues
  • 2.6.3 Value-at-Risk

DNB Livsforsikring Group:

  • 2.6.4 Legal entity consolidated accounts and solvency capital
  • 2.6.5 Financial performance
  • 2.6.6 Non-guaranteed products income
  • 2.6.7 Guaranteed products income
  • DNB Asset Management:
    • 2.6.8 Financial performance

Contents chapter 3 - The Norwegian economy

  • 3.1.1 Basic information about Norway
  • 3.1.2 Government net financial liabilities
  • 3.1.3 GDP growth mainland Norway and unemployment rate
  • 3.1.4 Contribution to volume growth in GDP, mainland Norway
  • 3.1.5 Composition of GDP
  • 3.1.6 Composition of exports
  • 3.1.7 Key macro-economic indicators, Norway
  • 3.1.8 Credit market, 12 month percentage growth
  • 3.1.9 Deposit market, 12 month percentage growth
  • 3.1.10 House prices
  • 3.1.11 Household interest burden and debt burden

Chapter 1 - DNB Group

Financial results and key figures

Net interest income

Net other operating income

Operating expenses

Loans and financial commitments

Exposure at default and risk classification

Liquidity, funding and shareholder structure

Capital adequacy

1.1.1 Income statement - condensed1

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Net interest income 15 526 15 997 15 718 15 232 14 600 14 071 12 253 11 525 10 445
Net commissions and fees 2 702 2 927 2 735 2 819 2 634 2 709 2 475 2 557 2 587
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value2 1 183 (162) 1 703 1 277 2 464 256 706 1 624 1 562
Net insurance result 203 326 364 338 154 504 261 277 192
Other operating income 783 900 449 536 684 1 018 425 404 282
Net other operating income3 4 872 3 991 5 252 4 971 5 936 4 487 3 867 4 863 4 623
Total income 20 398 19 988 20 970 20 203 20 536 18 558 16 120 16 388 15 068
Operating expenses (7 306) (7 639) (6 850) (7 044) (6 863) (7 340) (6 257) (6 235) (5 795)
Restructuring costs and non-recurring effects 22 (64) (8) (40) (113) (26) (15) (135) 0
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 13 113 12 286 14 112 13 120 13 560 11 192 9 848 10 018 9 273
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (2) 0 (4) 15 0 (25) 1 0 1
Impairment of loans and guarantees (323) (920) (937) (871) 79 (674) 148 209 589
Pre-tax operating profit 12 789 11 366 13 172 12 263 13 639 10 493 9 996 10 227 9 863
Tax expense (2 558) (1 824) (3 029) (2 821) (3 137) (519) (2 289) (2 351) (2 252)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (29) (138) (0) 19 (30) 127 26 81 36
Profit for the period 10 203 9 403 10 142 9 462 10 472 10 101 7 733 7 957 7 647
Portion attributable to shareholders 9 789 9 019 9 805 9 149 10 192 9 858 7 555 7 783 7 391

1 See table 1.1.2 "Income statement" for more details.

2 See table 1.3.2 "Net gains on financial instruments at fair value" for specification.

3 See table 1.3.1 "Net other operating income" for specification.

1.1.2 Income statement - quarterly figures

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Interest income, effective interest method 46 268 43 595 40 897 36 641 32 418 27 417 19 893 15 311 12 620
Other interest income 2 073 1 236 2 296 1 826 1 737 1 811 1 436 817 687
Interest expenses, effective interest method (33 163) (29 441) (28 179) (24 231) (19 906) (14 992) (8 389) (3 807) (1 892)
Other interest expenses 348 607 704 996 350 (166) (687) (796) (969)
Net interest income 15 526 15 997 15 718 15 232 14 600 14 071 12 253 11 525 10 445
Commission and fee income etc. 3 636 3 856 3 610 3 765 3 541 3 678 3 522 3 548 3 435
Commission and fee expenses etc. (934) (929) (875) (946) (907) (970) (1 047) (990) (848)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value1 1 183 (162) 1 703 1 277 2 464 256 706 1 624 1 562
Net insurance result 203 326 364 338 154 504 261 277 192
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method2 188 274 (65) 76 164 460 60 165 60
Net gains on investment properties 3 45 0 (1) (1) (9) 4 2 (4)
Other income 592 581 514 461 521 567 361 237 226
Net other operating income 4 872 3 991 5 252 4 971 5 936 4 487 3 867 4 863 4 623
Total income 20 398 19 988 20 970 20 203 20 536 18 558 16 120 16 388 15 068
Salaries and other personnel expenses (4 261) (4 428) (3 940) (4 011) (3 941) (4 226) (3 578) (3 585) (3 302)
Other expenses (2 148) (2 298) (2 018) (2 136) (2 055) (2 243) (1 812) (1 930) (1 662)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (875) (977) (900) (937) (979) (897) (882) (856) (831)
Total operating expenses (7 284) (7 703) (6 858) (7 083) (6 976) (7 366) (6 272) (6 370) (5 795)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 13 113 12 286 14 112 13 120 13 560 11 192 9 848 10 018 9 273
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (2) 0 (4) 15 0 (25) 1 0 1
Impairment of financial instruments (323) (920) (937) (871) 79 (674) 148 209 589
Pre-tax operating profit 12 789 11 366 13 172 12 263 13 639 10 493 9 996 10 227 9 863
Tax expense (2 558) (1 824) (3 029) (2 821) (3 137) (519) (2 289) (2 351) (2 252)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (29) (138) (0) 19 (30) 127 26 81 36
Profit for the period 10 203 9 403 10 142 9 462 10 472 10 101 7 733 7 957 7 647
Portion attributable to shareholders 9 789 9 019 9 805 9 149 10 192 9 858 7 555 7 783 7 391
Portion attributable to non-controlling interests (1) (15) 6 11 0 9 6 36 31
Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders 414 400 331 302 280 234 172 138 225
Profit for the period 10 203 9 403 10 142 9 462 10 472 10 101 7 733 7 957 7 647
Earnings/diluted earnings per share (NOK) 6.48 5.93 6.39 5.93 6.59 6.36 4.87 5.02 4.77
Earnings per share excluding operations held for sale (NOK) 6.50 6.02 6.39 5.91 6.61 6.28 4.86 4.97 4.74

Average exchange rates in the period:

EUR/NOK 11.42 11.64 11.41 11.64 10.97 10.40 10.07 10.02 9.93
USD/NOK 10.52 10.83 10.48 10.69 10.23 10.20 10.00 9.41 8.85

1 See table 1.3.2 "Net gains on financial instruments at fair value" for specification.

2 See table 1.3.3 for details on Fremtind.

1.1.3 Income statement - full-year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Interest income, effective interest method 153 550 75 241 43 997 50 660 60 225
Other interest income 7 095 4 751 2 890 4 636 5 123
Interest expenses, effective interest method (101 757) (29 080) (4 693) (11 511) (23 661)
Other interest expenses 2 658 (2 619) (3 504) (5 161) (2 486)
Net interest income 61 547 48 294 38 690 38 623 39 202
Commission and fee income etc. 14 772 14 184 14 992 13 289 13 484
Commission and fee expenses etc. (3 658) (3 856) (3 981) (3 789) (3 768)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value1 5 283 4 147 3 621 5 902 3 183
Net financial result, life insurance (prior to IFRS 17) 581 418 696
Net risk result, life insurance (prior to IFRS 17) 210 241 433
Net insurance result 1 183 1 235 0 0
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method2 449 746 524 402 410
Net gains on investment properties 43 (7) 91 (61) 92
Other income 2 077 1 390 1 188 1 373 1 126
Net other operating income 20 150 17 840 17 225 17 776 15 655
Total income 81 697 66 133 55 915 56 399 54 857
Salaries and other personnel expenses (16 320) (14 690) (13 826) (12 873) (12 603)
Other expenses (8 506) (7 648) (6 845) (7 208) (7 472)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (3 794) (3 465) (3 363) (3 320) (3 058)
Total operating expenses (28 620) (25 803) (24 034) (23 401) (23 133)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 53 077 40 331 31 881 32 998 31 724
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 11 (24) (82) 767 1 703
Impairment of financial instruments (2 649) 272 868 (9 918) (2 191)
Pre-tax operating profit 50 440 40 579 32 667 23 847 31 235
Tax expense (10 811) (7 411) (7 462) (4 229) (5 465)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (149) 270 150 221 (49)
Profit for the period 39 479 33 438 25 355 19 840 25 721
Portion attributable to shareholders 38 166 32 587 24 407 18 712 24 603
Portion attributable to non-controlling interests 2 82 26 (15) (5)
Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders 1 312 769 922 1 143 1 123
Profit for the period 39 479 33 438 25 355 19 840 25 721
Earnings/diluted earnings per share (NOK) 24.83 21.02 15.74 12.04 15.54
Earnings per share excluding operations held for sale (NOK) 24.93 20.85 15.65 11.89 15.57
Average exchange rates in the period:
USD/NOK 10.56 9.61 8.59 9.42 8.80
EUR/NOK 11.41 10.10 10.17 10.73 9.85

1 See table 1.3.2 "Net gains on financial instruments at fair value" for specification.

2 See table 1.3.3 for details on Fremtind.

1.1.4 Comprehensive income statement

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Profit for the period 10 203 9 403 10 142 9 462 10 472 10 101 7 733 7 957 7 647
Actuarial gains and losses (331) 40 (237) 118 118 414
Property revaluation 3 (1) (1) 10 (31) 26
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through
profit or loss, changes in credit risk
(30) (52) (108) 21 37 (74) 58 67 89
Tax 8 96 17 (5) (9) 78 (44) (40) (126)
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement (23) (284) (51) 15 28 (223) 102 172 377
Currency translation of foreign operations 3 991 (1 030) (2 094) 1 956 6 118 (3 674) 3 289 5 707 (2 047)
Currency translation reserve reclassified to the income
statement
(5 213)
Hedging of net investments (3 188) 1 075 1 664 (1 529) (5 056) 3 182 (2 832) (4 890) 1 662
Hedging reserve reclassified to the income statement 5 137
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 449 (139) 102 (124) 14 248 (258) (321) (373)
Tax 685 (234) (442) 416 1 257 (854) 774 1 303 (324)
Tax reclassified to the income statement (1 284)
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the
income statement
1 937 (328) (770) 719 2 334 (2 457) 972 1 799 (1 082)
Other comprehensive income for the period 1 914 (611) (821) 734 2 361 (2 680) 1 074 1 972 (705)
Comprehensive income for the period 12 117 8 792 9 321 10 196 12 834 7 421 8 807 9 929 6 942

Full-year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Profit for the period 39 479 33 438 25 355 19 840 25 721
Actuarial gains and losses (291) 414 (183) (324) (3)
Property revaluation 2 5 212 578 278
Items allocated to customers, life insurance (prior to IFRS 17) (193) (578) (278)
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, changes in credit risk (102) 140 29 33 232
Tax 99 (131) 41 72 (63)
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement (292) 428 (93) (218) 165
Currency translation of foreign operations 4 950 3 275 (1 018) 3 519 462
Currency translation reserve reclassified to the income statement (5 213) 0
Hedging of net investments (3 845) (2 878) 680 (3 246) (459)
Hedging reserve reclassified to the income statement 5 137
Financial assets at fair value through OCI (147) (704) (101) 103 59
Tax 998 900 (148) 786 (208)
Tax reclassified to the income statement (1 284)
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement 1 955 (767) (587) 1 161 (147)
Other comprehensive income for the period 1 663 (340) (681) 943 19
Comprehensive income for the period 41 142 33 098 24 674 20 783 25 740

1.1.5 Balance sheet - quarterly figures

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 1 Jan.
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022
Assets
Cash and deposits with central banks 821 623 331 408 660 444 568 971 567 523 309 988 441 873 382 631 383 193 296 727
Due from credit institutions 123 057 94 259 62 767 58 820 47 560 20 558 67 039 47 012 63 084 44 959
Loans to customers 2 008 528 1 997 363 2 014 716 2 025 481 2 009 017 1 961 464 1 959 276 1 924 520 1 840 318 1 744 942
Commercial paper and bonds at fair value 472 983 569 464 415 852 426 375 447 317 485 440 421 544 425 826 409 098 429 448
Shareholdings 29 525 22 281 27 061 30 903 34 133 33 350 36 220 34 614 38 866 35 297
Assets, customers bearing the risk 179 450 166 722 155 131 152 437 146 460 138 259 128 365 130 260 137 361 138 747
Financial derivatives 164 442 178 263 198 472 200 344 170 761 185 687 312 574 235 950 156 951 135 400
Investment property 9 206 9 454 10 231 12 578 12 870 14 651 18 092 18 283 18 006 17 823
Investments accounted for by the equity method1 18 953 19 100 18 760 19 149 19 327 19 246 18 800 18 799 19 527 19 409
Intangible assets 10 452 10 456 10 419 10 431 10 376 10 273 10 173 10 266 10 175 5 804
Deferred tax assets 395 388 550 566 553 510 2 215 2 314 2 231 2 332
Fixed assets 21 832 21 439 21 531 21 396 21 554 21 254 22 055 21 690 21 429 21 430
Assets held for sale 1 220 1 195 1 447 1 787 1 778 1 767 1 822 2 072 2 218 2 245
Other assets 34 742 17 932 51 717 29 762 47 690 30 956 40 730 50 128 45 898 30 135
Total assets 3 896 408 3 439 724 3 649 099 3 559 000 3 536 919 3 233 405 3 480 777 3 304 364 3 148 356 2 924 698
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit institutions 429 290 206 714 339 219 310 928 255 387 177 298 229 776 226 847 208 934 149 611
Deposits from customers 1 565 992 1 422 941 1 485 663 1 472 869 1 521 390 1 396 630 1 470 882 1 393 381 1 321 825 1 247 719
Financial derivatives 171 909 189 178 215 850 211 647 175 293 190 142 279 309 211 668 137 429 114 348
Debt securities issued 853 808 807 928 803 259 795 404 803 554 737 886 788 949 778 553 765 485 702 759
Insurance liabilities, customers bearing the risk 179 450 166 722 155 131 152 437 146 460 138 259 128 365 130 260 137 361 138 747
Insurance liabilities 193 121 195 319 191 490 194 344 200 147 200 601 199 646 202 431 208 845 216 545
Payable taxes 10 496 9 488 8 546 6 657 5 164 4 057 6 233 4 643 5 539 3 054
Deferred taxes 2 746 2 722 3 030 2 140 2 037 2 055 25 38 27 23
Other liabilities 61 745 22 583 46 786 32 693 49 337 33 972 46 151 52 006 56 627 39 390
Liabilities held for sale 451 540 376 381 395 541 461 476 550 896
Provisions 1 315 1 146 1 093 1 114 1 167 977 1 089 1 007 1 200 1 642
Pension commitments 5 585 5 343 5 020 4 969 4 842 4 657 4 383 4 538 4 643 5 073
Senior non-preferred bond 103 730 99 848 90 296 79 388 75 922 59 702 54 069 40 617 37 952 37 769
Subordinated loan capital 34 168 39 957 39 237 39 965 32 035 36 788 29 841 28 345 27 201 33 047
Total liabilities 3 613 803 3 170 428 3 384 997 3 304 935 3 273 129 2 983 565 3 239 179 3 074 812 2 913 618 2 690 622
Additional Tier 1 capital 25 259 22 004 22 358 18 704 18 545 16 089 14 849 11 438 11 317 16 974
Non-controlling interests 167 168 183 232 227 227 421 399 325 266
Share capital 18 862 18 960 19 131 19 282 19 312 19 378 19 380 19 380 19 380 19 379
Share premium 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733 18 733
Other equity 219 584 209 431 203 697 197 115 206 973 195 413 188 216 179 602 184 983 178 723
Total equity 282 605 269 296 264 102 254 065 263 790 249 840 241 598 229 552 234 738 234 076
Total liabilities and equity 3 896 408 3 439 724 3 649 099 3 559 000 3 536 919 3 233 405 3 480 777 3 304 364 3 148 356 2 924 698

Exchange rates at the end of the period:

EUR/NOK 11.65 11.21 11.28 11.68 11.39 10.52 10.59 10.33 9.70 9.99
USD/NOK 10.78 10.13 10.66 10.71 10.46 9.84 10.84 9.92 8.74 8.82

1 See table 1.3.3 for details on Fremtind.

1.1.6 Balance sheet - full-year figures

31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Assets
Cash and deposits with central banks 331 408 309 988 296 727 283 526 304 746
Due from credit institutions 94 259 20 558 44 959 78 466 102 961
Loans to customers 1 997 363 1 961 464 1 744 922 1 693 811 1 667 189
Commercial paper and bonds at fair value 569 464 485 440 425 267 439 231 376 323
Shareholdings 22 281 33 350 35 297 29 360 36 247
Assets, customers bearing the risk 166 722 138 259 138 747 116 729 98 943
Financial derivatives 178 263 185 687 135 400 186 740 125 076
Investment property 9 454 14 651 17 823 18 087 17 403
Investments accounted for by the equity method1 19 100 19 246 19 549 18 389 16 559
Intangible assets 10 456 10 273 5 804 5 498 5 454
Deferred tax assets 388 510 649 4 377 1 224
Fixed assets 21 439 21 254 21 430 20 474 19 098
Assets held for sale 1 195 1 767 2 245 2 402 1 274
Other assets 17 932 30 956 30 423 21 852 20 798
Total assets 3 439 724 3 233 405 2 919 244 2 918 943 2 793 294
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit institutions 206 714 177 298 149 611 207 457 202 782
Deposits from customers 1 422 941 1 396 630 1 247 719 1 105 574 969 557
Financial derivatives 189 178 190 142 114 348 174 979 115 682
Debt securities issued 807 928 737 886 702 759 777 829 870 170
Insurance liabilities, customers bearing the risk 166 722 138 259 138 747 116 729 98 943
Insurance liabilities 195 319 200 601 199 379 200 422 206 876
Payable taxes 9 488 4 057 3 054 7 556 10 710
Deferred taxes 2 722 2 055 1 571 48 48
Other liabilities 22 583 33 972 39 718 31 522 39 125
Liabilities held for sale 540 541 896 1 016 423
Provisions 1 146 977 1 642 2 096 1 726
Pension commitments 5 343 4 657 5 073 4 476 3 903
Senior non-preferred bond 99 848 59 702 37 769 8 523
Subordinated loan capital 39 957 36 788 33 047 32 319 31 095
Total liabilities 3 170 428 2 983 565 2 675 332 2 670 547 2 551 038
Additional Tier 1 capital 22 004 16 089 16 974 18 362 26 729
Non-controlling interests 168 227 266 119 45
Share capital 18 960 19 378 19 379 15 503 15 706
Share premium 18 733 18 733 18 733 22 609 22 609
Other equity 209 431 195 413 188 559 191 804 177 167
Total equity 269 296 249 840 243 912 248 396 242 255
Total liabilities and equity 3 439 724 3 233 405 2 919 244 2 918 943 2 793 294

Exchange rates at the end of the period:

EUR/NOK 11.21 10.52 9.99 10.46 9.87
USD/NOK 10.13 9.84 8.82 8.52 8.79

1 See table 1.3.3 for details on Fremtind.

1.1.7 Key figures - quarterly figures

Definitions: 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Interest rate analysis
Combined weighted total average spreads for
-1- lending and deposits (%) 1.43 1.42 1.38 1.37 1.40 1.30 1.16 1.20 1.18
-1- Average spreads for ordinary lending to customers (%) 1.62 1.50 1.28 1.40 1.61 1.29 1.25 1.67 1.69
-1- Average spreads for deposits from customers (%) 1.18 1.31 1.51 1.34 1.14 1.31 1.05 0.58 0.50
-2- Net interest margin (%) 1.87 1.90 1.87 1.81 1.78 1.70 1.50 1.48 1.46
Average NIBOR (%) 4.71 4.72 4.65 3.92 3.33 3.31 2.39 1.33 1.18
NIBOR at end of period (%) 4.73 4.73 4.72 4.37 3.69 3.26 2.94 1.68 1.32
Rate of return/profitability
-3- Cost/income ratio (%) 35.7 38.5 32.7 35.1 34.0 39.7 38.9 38.9 38.5
-4- Return on equity, annualised (%) 15.6 14.6 16.3 15.6 17.2 17.1 13.6 14.2 13.7
-5- RAROC, annualised (%) 15.9 12.3 16.8 16.3 16.7 12.0 12.7 15.5 12.4
Average equity attributable to shareholders, (NOK
million)
251 687 245 460 238 252 234 521 239 871 228 858 220 882 220 433 219 552
Financial strength at end of period
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%)1 19.0 18.2 18.3 18.9 18.6 18.3 18.1 18.0 18.1
Tier 1 capital ratio (%)1 21.1 20.0 20.2 20.4 20.2 19.6 19.3 18.9 19.0
Capital ratio (%)1 23.6 22.5 22.7 23.0 22.0 21.8 21.5 20.9 21.0
Leverage ratio (%)1 6.2 6.8 6.3 6.6 6.5 6.8 6.4 6.5 6.5
Loan portfolio and impairment
-6- Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in
stage 2, per cent of net loans at amortised cost
10.04 9.35 9.36 9.16 9.19 9.28 8.60 8.35 8.03
-7- Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in
stage 3, per cent of net loans at amortised cost
1.07 1.17 1.01 1.09 1.07 1.25 1.32 1.43 1.39
-8- Impairment relative to average net loans to customers at
amortised cost, annualised (per cent)
(0.07) (0.18) (0.19) (0.18) 0.02 (0.14) 0.03 0.05 0.14
Liquidity
Ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers at end
of period, customer segments (%)
77.3 74.9 75.2 74.9 78.6 75.1 78.3 75.7 75.8
Total assets owned or managed by DNB
-9- Customer assets under management at end of 1 006 950 893 893 863 820 793 804 834
period (NOK billion)
-10- Total combined assets at end of period (NOK billion) 4 535 4 035 4 199 4 111 4 066 3 727 3 959 3 790 3 649
Average total assets (NOK billion) 3 991 3 687 3 684 3 697 3 669 3 502 3 481 3 471 3 381
Staff
Number of full-time positions at end of period 10 584 10 617 10 596 10 434 10 299 10 351 10 241 10 072 9 851
Sustainability
Finance and facilitate sustainable activities (NOK billion,
accumulated)
Total assets invested in mutual funds with a sustainability
603.0 561.8 504.9 456.8 422.5 390.9 349.1 302.9 257.5
profile (NOK billion) 112.6 124.3 112.0 110.5 30.6 27.4 25.2 24.8 26.1
Score from Traction's reputation survey in
Norway (points)
Customer satisfaction index, CSI, personal customers in
55 57 59 61 60 60 60 62 63
Norway (score) 69.3 68.5 70.7 72.7 73.6 71.1 72.9 73.3 73.9
Female representation at management levels 1-4 (%) 39.0 38.8 38.6 40.0 39.5 38.3 38.1 38.4 39.8
The DNB share
-11- Number of issued shares at end of period (1 000)2 1 542 613 1 542 613 1 542 613 1 542 613 1 550 365 1 550 365 1 550 365 1 550 365 1 550 365
-12- Number of outstanding shares at end of period (1 000)2 1 508 952 1 516 838 1 530 502 1 542 527 1 544 953 1 550 261 1 550 365 1 550 363 1 550 365
Average number of outstanding shares (1 000)2 1 510 159 1 520 912 1 535 579 1 544 091 1 547 364 1 550 330 1 550 274 1 550 364 1 550 364
-13- Earnings per share (NOK) 6.48 5.93 6.39 5.93 6.59 6.36 4.87 5.02 4.77
-14- Earnings per share excl. operations held for sale (NOK) 6.50 6.02 6.39 5.91 6.61 6.28 4.86 4.97 4.74
-16- Book value per share incl. allocated dividend at end of period
(NOK)
170.44 162.92 157.83 152.43 158.59 150.64 145.98 140.43 143.90
215.10 216.00 215.60 200.70 187.35 194.45 172.85 176.55 200.10
-17- Share price at end of period (NOK)
Price/earnings ratio
8.30 9.11 8.44 8.47 7.11 7.64 8.87 8.79 10.49
-18- Price/book value 1.26 1.33 1.37 1.32 1.18 1.29 1.18 1.26 1.39
-19- Market capitalisation (NOK billion) 324.6 327.6 330.0 309.6 289.4 301.4 268.0 273.7 310.2

1 Including part of the interim profit. For quarterly figures, 50 per cent of profit have been included in the Common equity Tier 1 capital, up to and including the second quarter of 2023. From 30 September 2023, an average of the dividend pay-out ratio for the past three years has been deducted from interim profit.

2 See 1.7.11 for information on share buy-back programmes.

For definitions of selected key figures, see table 1.1.9.

1.1.8 Key figures - full-year figures

Definitions: 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
-1- Interest rate analysis
Combined weighted total average spreads for
lending and deposits (%) 1.39 1.21 1.17 1.27 1.33
-1- Average spreads for ordinary lending to customers (%) 1.45 1.47 1.94 2.04 1.84
-1- Average spreads for deposits from customers (%) 1.32 0.88 0.14 0.12 0.51
-2- Net interest margin (%) 1.84 1.54 1.38 1.45 1.57
Average NIBOR (%) 4.16 2.05 0.47 0.70 1.55
NIBOR at end of period (%) 4.73 3.26 0.95 0.49 1.84
Rate of return/profitability
-3- Cost/income ratio (%) 35.0 39.0 43.0 41.5 42.2
-4- Return on equity, annualised (%) 15.9 14.7 10.7 8.4 11.7
-5- RAROC, annualised (%) 15.5 13.0 9.5 8.3 9.9
Average equity attributable to shareholders, (NOK million) 239 526 222 431 228 207 222 490 210 653
Financial strength at end of period
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 18.2 18.3 19.4 18.7 18.6
Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 20.0 19.6 21.0 20.1 20.8
Capital ratio (%) 22.5 21.8 24.0 22.1 22.9
Leverage ratio (%) 6.8 6.8 7.3 7.1 7.4
Loan portfolio and impairment
-6- Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in
stage 2, per cent of net loans at amortised cost1
9.35 9.28 8.30 10.51 6.88
-7- Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in
stage 3, per cent of net loans at amortised cost1
1.17 1.25 1.55 1.55 1.13
-8- Impairment relative to average net loans to customers at
amortised cost, annualised (per cent)1
(0.13) 0.01 0.05 (0.60) (0.14)
Liquidity
Ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers at end
of period, customer segments (%)
74.9 75.1 75.8 67.3 57.5
Total assets owned or managed by DNB
Customer assets under management at end of
-9- period (NOK billion) 762 820 882 761 689
-10- Total combined assets at end of period (NOK billion) 4 035 3 727 3 463 3 363 3 177
Average total assets (NOK billion) 3 687 3 502 3 404 3 230 2 907
Staff
Number of full-time positions at end of period 10 617 10 351 9 410 9 050 9 020
Sustainability
Finance and facilitate sustainable activities (NOK billion,
accumulated)
Total assets invested in mutual funds with a 561.8 390.9 220.6 74.4
sustainability profile (NOK billion) 124.3 27.4 28.4 19.1
Score from Traction's reputation survey in
Norway (points)
Customer satisfaction index, CSI, personal
57 60 63
customers in Norway (score) 71.4 72.8 73.3 73.6 72.8
Female representation at management levels 1-4 (%) 38.8 38.3 39.8 39.5 38.0
The DNB share
-11- Number of issued shares at end of period (1 000)2 1 542 613 1 550 365 1 550 365 1 550 365 1 580 301
-12- Number of outstanding shares at end of period (1 000)2 1 516 838 1 550 261 1 550 351 1 550 365 1 570 586
Average number of outstanding shares (1 000)2 1 536 882 1 550 333 1 550 290 1 554 540 1 582 999
-13- Earnings per share (NOK) 24.83 21.02 15.74 12.04 15.54
-14- Earnings per share excl. operations held for sale (NOK) 24.93 20.85 15.65 11.89 15.57
Dividend per share (NOK)3 16.00 12.50 9.75 9.00 8.40
-15- Total shareholder's return (%) 18.7 1.2 31.8 2.4 25.2
Dividend yield (%) 7.41 6.43 4.83 5.36 5.12
-16- Book value per share incl. allocated dividend at
end of period (NOK) 162.92 150.64 146.21 148.30 137.20
Share price at end of period (NOK) 216.00 194.45 202.00 168.00 164.00
-17- Price/earnings ratio 8.70 9.25 12.91 14.12 10.53
-18- Price/book value 1.33 1.29 1.38 1.13 1.20
-19- Market capitalisation (NOK billion) 327.6 301.4 313.2 260.5 257.6

1 Figures from 1 January 2020 are recognised excluding loans at fair value. Historical figures have been adjusted accordingly.

2 See 1.7.11 for information on share buy-back programmes.

3 The Board of Directors proposes a dividend of NOK 16.00 per share for 2023.

For definitions of selected key figures, see table 1.1.9.

1.1.9 Key figures - definitions

-1- Based on customer segments and nominal values and excluding impaired loans. Measured against the 3-month money market rate.
-2- Based on net interest income relative to net loans to customers and deposits from customers.
-3- Total operating expenses relative to total income.
-4- Return on equity represents the shareholders' share of profit for the period relative to average equity excluding additional Tier 1 capital
and non-controlling interests.
-5- RAROC (Risk-Adjusted Return On Capital) is defined as risk-adjusted profits (shareholders' share) relative to average equity
excluding additional Tier 1 capital and non-controlling interests. Risk-adjusted profits indicate the level of profits in a normalised
situation. Among other things, recorded impairment losses on loans are replaced by normalised losses.
-6- Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 2 divided by net loans to customers at amortised costs.
-7- Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3 divided by net loans to customers at amortised costs.
-8- Impairment relative to average net loans to customers at amortised cost, annualised (per cent).
-9- Total assets under management for external clients in DNB Asset Management and DNB Livsforsikring
-10- Total assets and customer assets under management.
-11- Number of issued shares.
-12- Number of issued shares excluding DNB shares owned for trading purpose and as part of buy-back programmes.
-13- The shareholders' share of profits relative to the average number of outstanding shares.
-14- The shareholders' share of profits excluding profits from operations held for sale relative to the average number of outstanding shares.
-15- Share price performance including the value of all re-invested dividends. The dividend is calculated re-invested as from the day the
share is traded exclusive the right to the dividend (ex-dividend date).
-16- The shareholders' share of equity, excluding additional Tier 1 capital and non-controlling interests, at end of period relative to the
number of outstanding shares.
-17- Closing price at end of period relative to annualised earnings per share.
-18- Share price at end of period relative to book value per share.
-19- Number of outstanding shares multiplied by the closing share price, at end of period.

1.2.1 Net interest income - split by segments

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Net interest income from loans to customers1 7 795 7 295 6 195 6 746 7 494 6 058 5 705 7 399 6 838
Personal customers 2 243 1 778 943 1 349 2 126 987 925 2 510 2 222
Corporate customers 5 355 5 401 5 162 5 246 5 255 5 012 4 757 4 793 4 562
Other 197 116 90 151 112 59 24 97 53
Net interest income on deposits from customers 4 596 5 274 4 807 4 035 4 627 3 731 1 920 1 538
Personal customers 2 714 3 203 3 720 3 169 2 605 3 160 2 597 1 315 1 021
Corporate customers 1 455 1 477 1 654 1 650 1 447 1 483 1 143 610 514
Other (129) (85) (100) (12) (16) (16) (8) (5) 2
Equity and non-interest bearing items 2 704 2 562 2 078 1 785 1 714 1 177 642 590
Personal customers 2 587 592 591 486 411 394 256 127 107
Corporate customers 2 1 042 1 076 1 042 848 720 737 486 236 191
Other 1 163 1 036 929 744 654 584 436 280 292
Other 899 1 402 1 688 1 601 1 286 1 671 1 640 1 564 1 480
Total net interest income 15 526 15 997 15 718 15 232 14 600 14 071 12 253 11 525 10 445

1.2.2 Average volumes - split by segments

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Loans to customers3 1 978 654 1 999 465 1 987 985 1 999 620 1 960 407 1 942 028 1 902 284 1 855 396 1 722 806
Personal customers 941 287 951 544 953 906 954 550 949 722 948 575 933 509 922 614 831 817
Corporate customers 939 928 946 731 933 549 939 267 909 667 894 754 871 579 833 422 793 278
Other 97 440 101 189 100 530 105 803 101 018 98 699 97 196 99 360 97 711
Deposits from customers3 1 545 804 1 455 245 1 495 138 1 502 153 1 488 049 1 460 465 1 439 768 1 359 902 1 325 139
Personal customers 571 185 575 159 587 633 583 677 580 409 582 445 590 025 578 928 497 193
Corporate customers 852 445 837 368 827 657 859 976 864 850 827 720 820 100 759 672 748 872
Other 122 174 42 718 79 848 58 500 42 790 50 300 29 642 21 302 79 073
Equity and non-interest bearing items 234 989 224 054 215 494 211 376 214 390 203 191 193 724 191 758 200 138
Personal customers 2 61 748 61 690 62 556 63 176 62 295 60 945 58 168 56 876 49 104
Corporate customers 2 111 581 110 408 108 187 107 070 106 335 111 060 109 210 105 386 101 856
Other 61 660 51 956 44 751 41 130 45 760 31 187 26 346 29 496 49 178

1.2.3 Interest rate spreads - split by segments4

Per cent 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Total lending - customer segments 1.62 1.50 1.28 1.40 1.61 1.29 1.25 1.67 1.69
Personal customers 0.96 0.74 0.39 0.57 0.91 0.41 0.39 1.09 1.08
Corporate customers 2.29 2.26 2.19 2.24 2.34 2.22 2.17 2.31 2.33
Total deposits - customer segments 1.18 1.31 1.51 1.34 1.14 1.31 1.05 0.58 0.50
Personal customers 1.91 2.21 2.51 2.18 1.82 2.15 1.75 0.91 0.83
Corporate customers 0.69 0.70 0.79 0.77 0.68 0.71 0.55 0.32 0.28
Combined spreads - customer segments - weighted total
average 1.43 1.42 1.38 1.37 1.40 1.30 1.16 1.20 1.18
Net interest margin 1.87 1.90 1.87 1.81 1.78 1.70 1.50 1.48 1.46

1 Excluding impaired loans.

2 Allocated capital.

3 Average nominal amount, excluding impaired loans.

4 Spreads are calculated based on money market rates and do not include additional funding costs related to liquidity measures.

1.2.4 Quarterly development in average interest rate spreads

1Q22 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24

1.2.5 Net interest income

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Interest on amounts due from credit institutions 11 717 8 998 8 728 7 767 6 171 3 922 2 078 444 (35)
Interest on loans to customers 31 127 31 218 29 164 26 115 23 850 21 309 15 936 13 163 11 159
Interest on impaired loans and guarantees 365 408 397 400 288 321 329 251 221
Interest on commercial paper and bonds 4 066 3 063 3 866 2 973 2 553 2 230 1 483 1 018 723
Front-end fees etc. 98 94 102 102 89 108 102 138 104
Other interest income 967 1 049 937 1 109 1 204 1 339 1 401 1 115 1 136
Total interest income 48 341 44 831 43 193 38 466 34 155 29 229 21 329 16 128 13 307
Interest on amounts due to credit institutions (5 856) (4 318) (3 972) (4 314) (3 131) (2 321) (1 360) (613) (154)
Interest on deposits from customers (14 683) (13 076) (12 359) (10 363) (8 773) (6 836) (3 773) (1 681) (1 017)
Interest on debt securities issued (12 054) (11 648) (11 438) (9 207) (7 615) (5 482) (2 898) (1 112) (379)
Interest on subordinated loan capital (709) (614) (549) (426) (291) (271) (150) (106) (103)
Contributions to the deposit guarantee and resolution funds1 (344) (308) (309) (266) (377) (296) (296) (337) (301)
Other interest expenses2 831 1 129 1 153 1 341 631 49 (600) (755) (907)
Total interest expenses (32 815) (28 834) (27 475) (23 234) (19 555) (15 158) (9 076) (4 603) (2 861)
Net interest income 15 526 15 997 15 718 15 232 14 600 14 071 12 253 11 525 10 445

Full-year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Interest on amounts due from credit institutions 31 664 6 409 (928) 156 3 468
Interest on loans to customers 110 348 61 567 39 381 45 185 52 555
Interest on impaired loans and guarantees 1 492 1 121 1 048 1 207 1 162
Interest on commercial paper and bonds 12 455 5 454 2 556 3 641 4 249
Front-end fees etc. 387 451 451 393 346
Other interest income 4 299 4 990 4 379 4 714 3 569
Total interest income 160 645 79 992 46 887 55 296 65 349
Interest on amounts due to credit institutions (15 734) (4 448) (69) (1 105) (4 280)
Interest on deposits from customers (44 571) (13 307) (2 402) (5 249) (9 888)
Interest on debt securities issued (39 908) (9 871) (1 407) (4 696) (10 171)
Interest on subordinated loan capital (1 879) (629) (334) (420) (368)
Contributions to the deposit guarantee and resolution funds (1 259) (1 231) (1 091) (1 064) (1 106)
Other interest expenses2 4 254 (2 213) (2 895) (4 139) (334)
Total interest expenses (99 098) (31 698) (8 197) (16 673) (26 147)
Net interest income 61 547 48 294 38 690 38 623 39 202

1 The amounts represent a proportional share of the estimated annual levy.

2 Other interest expenses include interest rate adjustments resulting from interest swaps.

1.2.6 Changes in net interest income

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Net interest income 15 526 15 997 15 718 15 232 14 600 14 071 12 253 11 525 10 445
Changes from previous quarters: Changes
from 4Q23
Changes
from 3Q23
Changes
from 2Q23
Changes
from 1Q23
Changes
from 4Q22
Changes
from 3Q22
Changes
from 2Q22
Changes
from 1Q22
Lending volumes (30) 15 3 42 6 80 157 450
Deposit volumes (20) (105) (39) (41) 111 (93) 73 131
Lending spreads 587 995 (519) (1 035) 1 442 184 (1 930) (81)
Deposit spreads (424) (592) 543 756 (604) 993 1 716 239
Exchange rate movements (44) 68 (50) 132 67 56 77 76
Interest days (161) 125 127 (231) 101 92
Long term funding 73 3 (38) (17) 21 (92) (51) 1
Amortisation effects and fees (95) 76 7 29 (7) (2) (50) 87
Contributions to the deposit guarantee and resolution funds (36) 1 (43) 111 (80) (0) 41 (36)
Interest income on loans subject to impairment provisions (77) 37 (23) 100 (59) (71) 11 1
Other net interest income1 (243) (220) 518 428 (138) 764 583 118
Total (471) 279 486 633 529 1 818 728 1 079

1 Including interest on equity.

1.3.1 Net other operating income

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Money transfer and interbank transactions 558 554 654 574 588 585 602 499 434
Guarantee commissions 258 259 235 245 258 232 235 228 237
Asset management services 536 690 484 470 411 568 437 432 432
Credit broking 116 150 83 42 44 130 15 62 102
Corporate finance 276 394 280 470 367 275 339 342 496
Real estate broking 220 207 261 326 256 229 252 341 245
Custodial services 100 77 85 101 78 117 72 101 73
Securities broking 159 123 168 123 181 121 145 160 176
Sale of insurance products 319 351 339 356 331 345 337 363 338
Other income from banking services 160 122 147 110 120 106 41 30 53
Net commissions and fees 2 702 2 927 2 735 2 819 2 634 2 709 2 475 2 557 2 587
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 1 183 (162) 1 703 1 277 2 464 256 706 1 624 1 562
Net life insurance result 203 326 364 338 154 504 261 277 192
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method 188 274 (65) 76 164 460 60 165 60
Net gains on investment properties 3 45 0 (1) (1) (9) 4 2 (4)
Other income 592 581 514 461 521 567 361 237 226
Other operating income 783 900 449 536 684 1 018 425 404 282
Net other operating income, total 4 872 3 991 5 252 4 971 5 936 4 487 3 867 4 863 4 623

Full-year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Money transfer and interbank transactions 2 371 2 121 1 406 1 341 1 790
Guarantee commissions 997 932 853 900 821
Asset management services 2 055 1 868 1 773 1 480 1 323
Credit broking 319 308 618 358 467
Corporate finance 1 511 1 453 1 827 1 164 1 133
Real estate broking 1 050 1 067 1 258 1 272 1 203
Custodial services 342 363 257 180 157
Securities broking 596 603 555 467 380
Sale of insurance products 1 376 1 382 2 482 2 323 2 304
Other income from banking services 497 231 (17) 15 138
Net commissions and fees 11 115 10 328 11 011 9 500 9 716
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 5 283 4 147 3 621 5 902 3 183
Net financial result, life insurance (prior to IFRS 17) 581 418 696
Net risk result, life insurance (prior to IFRS 17) 210 241 433
Net insurance result 1 183 1 235
Net life insurance result 1 183 1 235 790 659 1 129
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method 449 746 524 402 410
Net gains on investment properties 43 (7) 91 (61) 92
Other income 2 077 1 390 1 188 1 373 1 126
Other operating income 2 569 2 129 1 803 1 714 1 628
Net other operating income, total 20 150 17 840 17 225 17 776 15 655

1.3.2 Net gains on financial instruments at fair value

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Customer revenues in DNB Markets 715 816 752 771 781 835 712 680 626
Trading revenues in DNB Markets (excl.
CVA/DVA/FVA and credit spreads effects)1 227 222 251 401 324 157 86 132 386
Hedging of defined-benefit pension scheme 99 82 (19) 48 62 63 (58) (141) (28)
Credit spreads on bonds 87 (16) (12) 27 72 (67) (41) (78) (144)
Credit spreads on fixed-rate loans 54 22 136 58 (235) 156 (61) (253) (285)
CVA/DVA/FVA 42 (137) 65 36 78 180 (107) (19) 48
Other mark-to-market adjustments (344) (260) 702 (326) 859 382 (978) (120) 469
Basis swaps (240) (500) (162) 53 (4) (604) 369 428 629
Exchange rate effects on additional Tier 1 capital 543 (392) (11) 209 527 (847) 783 997 (138)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 1 183 (162) 1 703 1 277 2 464 256 706 1 624 1 562

Full-year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Customer revenues in DNB Markets 3 120 2 852 2 228 2 354 2 172
Trading revenues in DNB Markets (excl.
CVA/DVA/FVA and credit spreads effects)1 1 199 761 182 319 388
Hedging of defined-benefit pension scheme 173 (164) 219 37
Credit spreads on bonds 70 (331) 182 (13) 445
Credit spreads on fixed-rate loans (18) (443) 74 (20) 185
CVA/DVA/FVA 42 103 262 (65) 74
Other mark-to-market adjustments 976 (247) 296 1 910 (207)
Basis swaps (612) 822 (310) 526 270
Exchange rate effects on additional Tier 1 capital 332 794 487 855 (143)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 5 283 4 147 3 621 5 902 3 183

1 CVA: Credit valuation adjustment. DVA: Debit valuation adjustment. FVA: Funding valuation adjustment.

1.3.3 Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method – Fremtind

DNB Group's share of Fremtind's financial results1

Income statement2

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Income 4 293 4 018 3 991 3 691 3 907 3 766 3 698 3 407 3 589
Profit after tax 206 912 8 7 274 151 493 233 293
Share of profit after tax 72 319 3 2 96 53 172 81 102
Depreciation and impairment of value adjustments after tax (53) (61) (61) (61) (61) (61) (61) (61) (61)
Other adjustments 0 (9) (41) 41 (8) 21 (76) 76 (14)
The Group's share of profit after tax 19 249 (99) (17) 27 13 36 97 27

Balance sheet

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
The Group's share of equity 3 262 3 109 3 071 3 070 3 067 2 973 3 197 3 025 2 930
Unpaid dividends 286 286 282 282 802
Goodwill 1 467 1 467 1 467 1 467 1 467 1 467 1 467 1 467 1 467
Value adjustments after tax 1 138 1 191 1 252 1 312 1 373 1 434 1 494 1 555 1 616
Eliminations (91) (11) 1 40 1 8 (18) 89 0
Carrying amount 6 062 6 043 5 791 5 890 6 191 6 164 6 141 6 136 6 815

1 Represents DNB Bank ASA's ownership share in Fremtind Forsikring AS (Fremtind) of 35 per cent.

Financial performance – Fremtind

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Insurance premium 4 293 4 018 3 991 3 691 3 907 3 766 3 698 3 407 3 589
Claims (4 418) (3 597) (3 962) (3 642) (3 658) (3 399) (2 930) (2 817) (3 215)
Other operational income/cost 32 (493) (12) 256 (129) (500) 90 232 410
Operational profit (93) (72) 17 305 120 (132) 858 821 784
Other income/cost (25) (37) (62) (53) (50) (71) (55) (59) (70)
Financial results 351 904 65 (271) 295 409 (144) (453) (318)
Pre-tax operating profit 233 794 20 (19) 366 205 660 310 396
Tax expense (27) 118 (12) 26 (92) (54) (167) (77) (103)
Profit after tax 206 912 8 7 274 151 493 233 293
Claims ratio (%) 83.9 66.7 77.7 74.8 71.0 67.1 56.9 58.3 67.7
Cost/income ratio (%) 19.0 23.9 23.1 25.5 24.0 25.0 23.9 26.1 23.5
Combined ratio (%) 102.9 90.6 100.8 100.2 95.0 92.1 80.8 84.4 91.2
Book equity at end of period 9 319 8 883 8 773 8 773 8 763 8 493 9 135 8 643 8 372
Return on equity, annualised (%) 8.9 41.2 0.0 0.5 12.7 5.7 22.2 12.9 14.2
Return on financial portfolio (%)1 1.5 4.2 0.3 (1.2) 1.4 1.8 (0.5) (1.9) (1.3)
Solvency II ratio at end of period (%)2 191 197 198 196 196 223 218 205 207

1 Value adjusted.

2 Preliminary ratio.

1.4.1 Operating expenses

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Salaries (2 932) (3 060) (2 845) (2 906) (2 743) (2 924) (2 653) (2 636) (2 407)
Employer's national insurance contributions (600) (582) (561) (553) (548) (601) (476) (464) (442)
Pension expenses (568) (600) (397) (415) (469) (478) (281) (333) (281)
Restructuring expenses (10) (15) (8) (1) (18) (10) (8) (1) 1
Other personnel expenses (152) (172) (129) (135) (164) (213) (159) (151) (173)
Total salaries and other personnel expenses (4 261) (4 428) (3 940) (4 011) (3 941) (4 226) (3 578) (3 585) (3 302)
Fees (156) (239) (163) (135) (198) (235) (175) (195) (160)
IT expenses (1 446) (1 483) (1 260) (1 316) (1 237) (1 160) (1 080) (1 079) (1 048)
Postage and telecommunications (22) (27) (28) (27) (35) (38) (36) (45) (34)
Office supplies (5) (6) (5) (6) (6) (7) (4) (9) (9)
Marketing and public relations (205) (218) (227) (236) (235) (228) (191) (243) (178)
Travel expenses (48) (81) (42) (77) (27) (89) (41) (42) (12)
Reimbursement to Norway Post for transactions executed (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0)
Training expenses (16) (31) (11) (15) (19) (34) (13) (11) (16)
Operating expenses on properties and premises (107) (85) (117) (123) (110) (130) (108) (98) (91)
Operating expenses on machinery, vehicles and office
equipment (7) (7) (7) (8) (8) (9) (7) (8) (8)
Other operating expenses (136) (120) (157) (194) (179) (314) (156) (200) (108)
Total other expenses (2 148) (2 298) (2 018) (2 136) (2 055) (2 243) (1 812) (1 930) (1 662)
Impairment losses for goodwill (2)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (875) (977) (900) (937) (979) (894) (882) (856) (831)
Total depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (875) (977) (900) (937) (979) (897) (882) (856) (831)
Total operating expenses (7 284) (7 703) (6 858) (7 083) (6 976) (7 366) (6 272) (6 370) (5 795)

Full year figures

Amounts in NOK million 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Salaries (11 554) (10 619) (9 555) (9 022) (8 597)
Employer's national insurance contributions (2 243) (1 984) (1 743) (1 590) (1 551)
Pension expenses (1 880) (1 373) (1 631) (1 467) (1 610)
Restructuring expenses (42) (18) (142) (81) (69)
Other personnel expenses (600) (697) (755) (714) (776)
Total salaries and other personnel expenses (16 320) (14 690) (13 826) (12 873) (12 603)
Fees (735) (765) (640) (540) (593)
IT expenses (5 298) (4 366) (3 923) (3 807) (3 886)
Postage and telecommunications (117) (154) (132) (148) (151)
Office supplies (22) (28) (40) (29) (30)
Marketing and public relations (916) (841) (675) (693) (821)
Travel expenses (228) (184) (55) (73) (266)
Reimbursement to Norway Post for transactions executed (0) (0) (0) (117) (171)
Training expenses (76) (74) (53) (42) (61)
Operating expenses on properties and premises (435) (427) (409) (415) (429)
Operating expenses on machinery, vehicles and office
equipment (31) (32) (59) (59) (69)
Other operating expenses (649) (778) (858) (1 286) (995)
Total other expenses (8 506) (7 648) (6 845) (7 208) (7 472)
Impairment losses for goodwill (2) (7) (10)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (3 794) (3 463) (3 356) (3 310) (3 058)
Total depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (3 794) (3 465) (3 363) (3 320) (3 058)
Total operating expenses (28 620) (25 803) (24 034) (23 401) (23 133)

1.4.2 Full-time positions based on the operational structure

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Full-time positions 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Total ordinary operations* 10 584 10 617 10 596 10 434 10 299 10 351 10 241 10 072 9 851
* Of which:
Personal Banking 3 139
Corporate Banking 1 948
Technology & Services 2 222
Markets 851
Wealth Management 797
Products & Innovation 663
Group Finance 428
Group Risk Management 159
People 150
Other entities 228

1.4.3 IT expenses

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Software and licenses (488) (431) (395) (443) (422) (321) (313) (322) (357)
IT consultants (613) (715) (568) (554) (536) (502) (306) (522) (492)
Leasing 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Other IT expenses (353) (345) (305) (328) (288) (346) (469) (242) (207)
IT expenses (1 446) (1 483) (1 260) (1 316) (1 237) (1 160) (1 080) (1 079) (1 048)
Depreciation (95) (113) (111) (118) (123) (134) (146) (137) (129)
Impairment (49) 1 (1) (12) 1 3
Depreciation and impairment (95) (162) (111) (116) (124) (146) (145) (134) (129)
Total IT expenses (1 541) (1 645) (1 371) (1 433) (1 361) (1 306) (1 225) (1 213) (1 177)
Capitalised systems development expenses 1 593 1 573 1 524 1 493 1 458 1 380 1 173 1 263 1 222

The figures do not include salaries and indirect expenses.

1.5.1 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Maximum exposure is the gross carrying amount of loans to customers plus off-balance exposure, which mainly includes guarantees, unutilised credit lines and loan offers.

As at 31 March 2024

Maximum exposure Net
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Total
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 133 927 7 806 793 142 526 (34) (20) (42) (95) 142 431
Commercial real estate 235 899 23 922 2 684 262 505 (182) (68) (548) (799) 261 706
Shipping 50 414 397 234 51 045 (21) (1) (219) (241) 50 804
Oil, gas and offshore 100 239 2 951 4 449 107 640 (24) (8) (1 012) (1 044) 106 595
Power and renewables 124 711 8 345 1 532 134 588 (56) (24) (834) (914) 133 674
Healthcare 59 866 4 816 12 64 695 (18) (43) (12) (72) 64 622
Public sector 16 245 78 0 16 323 (0) (0) (0) (0) 16 323
Fishing, fish farming and farming 101 048 3 715 968 105 731 (16) (43) (143) (202) 105 529
Retail industries 63 798 21 499 2 643 87 940 (76) (128) (420) (623) 87 316
Manufacturing 98 189 9 214 387 107 790 (58) (61) (192) (311) 107 479
Technology, media and telecom 62 037 2 091 2 528 66 656 (19) (12) (302) (334) 66 323
Services 94 038 16 911 1 078 112 027 (107) (208) (457) (772) 111 256
Residential property 139 350 13 602 1 887 154 839 (106) (52) (463) (621) 154 218
Personal customers 1 176 694 63 110 5 273 1 245 077 (151) (241) (558) (950) 1 244 128
Other corporate customers 85 140 20 152 3 317 108 609 (109) (175) (1 497) (1 781) 106 828
Total 2 541 596 198 608 27 786 2 767 990 (977) (1 084) (6 698) (8 759) 2 759 231

Stage 1 - loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Maximum exposure Accumulated impairment
31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2023 2023 2024 2023 2023 2023
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 133 927 136 482 146 162 134 292 (34) (41) (34) (34)
Commercial real estate 235 899 236 784 239 956 241 954 (182) (184) (180) (159)
Shipping 50 414 54 669 50 791 54 164 (21) (23) (26) (38)
Oil, gas and offshore 100 239 102 226 93 527 95 354 (24) (19) (21) (69)
Power and renewables 124 711 113 771 109 153 115 070 (56) (45) (46) (54)
Healthcare 59 866 51 985 53 210 52 280 (18) (15) (13) (12)
Public sector 16 245 15 189 15 759 14 423 (0) (0) (0) (0)
Fishing, fish farming and farming 101 048 99 348 102 453 103 451 (16) (17) (16) (17)
Retail industries 63 798 65 469 74 468 72 166 (76) (70) (59) (68)
Manufacturing 98 189 96 593 93 651 92 593 (58) (68) (64) (60)
Technology, media and telecom 62 037 65 156 50 498 52 691 (19) (19) (20) (19)
Services 94 038 96 638 95 213 94 342 (107) (109) (96) (107)
Residential property 139 350 139 541 146 473 148 080 (106) (95) (93) (80)
Personal customers 1 176 694 1 180 556 1 192 410 1 214 169 (151) (122) (132) (115)
Other corporate customers 85 140 84 230 82 983 79 385 (109) (99) (91) (97)
Total 2 541 596 2 538 637 2 546 707 2 564 413 (977) (925) (892) (928)

1.5.1 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment (continued)

Stage 2 - loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Maximum exposure Accumulated impairment
31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2023 2023 2024 2023 2023 2023
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 7 806 7 403 5 105 3 107 (20) (22) (24) (20)
Commercial real estate 23 922 22 579 24 323 22 367 (68) (73) (73) (56)
Shipping 397 549 522 555 (1) (1) (1) (1)
Oil, gas and offshore 2 951 4 123 2 679 4 063 (8) (9) (12) (15)
Power and renewables 8 345 8 785 6 995 8 583 (24) (25) (15) (42)
Healthcare 4 816 3 634 3 432 3 925 (43) (36) (33) (43)
Public sector 78 47 11 14 (0) (0) (0)
Fishing, fish farming and farming 3 715 3 655 2 658 2 757 (43) (49) (28) (22)
Retail industries 21 499 22 829 17 589 17 428 (128) (146) (140) (83)
Manufacturing 9 214 7 889 5 644 6 999 (61) (52) (38) (51)
Technology, media and telecom 2 091 2 235 4 674 2 927 (12) (15) (28) (17)
Services 16 911 14 724 14 316 14 839 (208) (189) (157) (167)
Residential property 13 602 11 238 11 137 12 465 (52) (38) (35) (32)
Personal customers 63 110 56 276 64 932 54 650 (241) (233) (255) (245)
Other corporate customers 20 152 17 945 21 425 27 538 (175) (172) (181) (211)
Total 198 608 183 912 185 440 182 218 (1 084) (1 063) (1 019) (1 006)

Stage 3 - loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment

Maximum exposure Accumulated impairment
31 March 31 Dec. 30 June 31 March 31 March 31 Dec. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2023 2023 2024 2023 2023 2023
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 793 501 357 282 (42) (46) (39) (39)
Commercial real estate 2 684 4 444 2 035 1 737 (548) (574) (452) (401)
Shipping 234 206 214 211 (219) (206) (211) (211)
Oil, gas and offshore 4 449 5 976 8 096 10 131 (1 012) (1 099) (1 108) (1 583)
Power and renewables 1 532 1 425 1 557 1 539 (834) (766) (723) (682)
Healthcare 12 12 12 110 (12) (12) (30)
Public sector 0 0 0 0 (0) (0) (0) (0)
Fishing, fish farming and farming 968 866 1 452 1 315 (143) (120) (680) (501)
Retail industries 2 643 1 668 1 564 1 574 (420) (408) (374) (391)
Manufacturing 387 325 325 237 (192) (160) (147) (105)
Technology, media and telecom 2 528 2 609 103 347 (302) (345) (37) (33)
Services 1 078 942 1 157 998 (457) (436) (660) (600)
Residential property 1 887 1 795 1 063 1 043 (463) (396) (334) (219)
Personal customers 5 273 4 868 4 939 5 048 (558) (566) (562) (528)
Other corporate customers 3 317 3 738 3 621 3 539 (1 497) (1 332) (1 301) (1 210)
Total 27 786 29 375 26 495 28 113 (6 698) (6 466) (6 626) (6 535)

1.5.2 Development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Maximum exposure is the gross carrying amount of loans to customers plus off-balance exposure, which mainly includes guarantees, unutilised credit lines and loan offers.

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 2 751 924 2 758 643 2 774 744 2 736 898 2 645 776 2 687 915 2 643 248 2 569 612 2 446 557
Originated and purchased 457 724 223 990 219 858 226 661 231 344 206 414 214 788 250 856 231 076
Derecognition (457 619) (228 593) (227 810) (192 594) (168 784) (228 888) (184 930) (201 673) (206 909)
Acquisition of Sbanken 109 825
Exchange rate movements 15 960 (2 152) (8 166) 4 499 28 561 (19 667) 14 811 24 453 (10 937)
Other 35 19 (719)
Maximum exposure at end of period 2 767 990 2 751 924 2 758 643 2 774 744 2 736 899 2 645 776 2 687 915 2 643 248 2 569 612

Stage 1 - development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 2 538 637 2 546 707 2 564 413 2 527 908 2 436 683 2 491 066 2 451 553 2 392 596 2 268 620
Transfer into Stage 1 27 385 33 715 29 210 27 781 29 526 29 763 27 761 38 314 24 486
Transfer to Stage 2 (48 411) (48 737) (55 526) (37 466) (36 687) (63 491) (40 227) (52 388) (37 628)
Transfer to Stage 3 (906) (3 218) (837) (921) (884) (1 724) (824) (700) (490)
Originated and purchased 440 817 221 622 216 672 220 421 226 184 201 877 211 042 245 653 230 078
Derecognition (431 064) (209 198) (199 834) (177 070) (153 579) (202 266) (171 987) (194 091) (188 129)
Acquisition of Sbanken 105 690
Exchange rate movements 15 137 (2 281) (7 400) 4 123 26 665 (18 545) 13 749 22 168 (10 030)
Other1 28 9 (362)
Maximum exposure at end of period 2 541 596 2 538 637 2 546 707 2 564 413 2 527 908 2 436 683 2 491 066 2 451 553 2 392 596

Stage 2 - development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 183 912 185 440 182 218 181 326 178 400 165 224 157 469 144 602 142 154
Transfer to Stage 1 (26 265) (33 491) (28 825) (26 519) (27 122) (27 931) (25 926) (36 789) (23 211)
Transfer into Stage 2 49 482 51 033 55 811 38 089 38 268 63 927 41 571 52 722 38 423
Transfer to Stage 3 (3 032) (4 240) (1 876) (2 838) (1 825) (2 134) (1 541) (678) (1 186)
Originated and purchased 15 973 1 838 2 667 5 566 4 060 3 587 1 514 5 203
Derecognition (22 175) (16 782) (23 866) (13 382) (12 117) (23 283) (8 813) (9 718) (14 064)
Acquisition of Sbanken 3 309
Exchange rate movements 714 104 (694) 320 1 661 (990) 950 2 126 (821)
Other1 8 5 (342)
Maximum exposure at end of period 198 608 183 912 185 440 182 218 181 326 178 400 165 224 157 469 144 602

Stage 3 - development in maximum exposure of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Maximum exposure at beginning of period 29 375 26 495 28 113 27 665 30 693 31 625 34 227 32 414 35 783
Transfer to Stage 1 (1 120) (224) (385) (1 262) (2 404) (1 830) (1 835) (1 525) (1 274)
Transfer to Stage 2 (1 070) (2 295) (285) (622) (1 581) (436) (1 344) (335) (795)
Transfer into Stage 3 3 938 7 457 2 712 3 760 2 709 3 859 2 365 1 378 1 676
Originated and purchased 934 530 519 674 1 100 950 2 231 999
Derecognition (4 381) (2 613) (4 111) (2 142) (3 088) (3 340) (4 130) 2 136 (4 715)
Acquisition of Sbanken 826
Exchange rate movements 109 25 (72) 56 235 (132) 111 158 (85)
Other1 0 5 (15)
Maximum exposure at end of period 27 786 29 375 26 495 28 113 27 665 30 693 31 625 34 227 32 414

1 The reduction of the gross carrying value in the second quarter of 2023 is related to a legacy foreign currency portfolio in Poland.

1.5.3 Development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (8 454) (8 537) (8 469) (8 574) (8 567) (8 365) (9 311) (9 404) (11 191)
Originated and purchased (263) (119) (124) (188) (176) (169) (184) (98) (145)
Increased expected credit loss (3 188) (1 737) (1 443) (1 817) (1 531) (1 633) (1 283) (1 291) (1 014)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 2 729 1 044 941 1 651 1 460 1 318 886 1 179 1 661
Write-offs 246 680 387 277 212 129 987 364 1 462
Derecognition (including repayments) 204 215 129 217 89 116 558 57 119
Acquisition of Sbanken (333)
Exchange rate movements (33) (2) 44 (36) (60) 36 (19) (118) 38
Other (1) (1)
Accumulated impairment at end of period (8 759) (8 454) (8 537) (8 469) (8 574) (8 567) (8 365) (9 311) (9 404)

Stage 1 - development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (925) (892) (928) (937) (831) (833) (723) (759) (743)
Changes due to significant change in credit risk (50) (32) (100) (74) (140) (63) (83) (47) (80)
Originated and purchased (195) (105) (89) (123) (129) (102) (72) (78) (126)
Increased expected credit loss (102) (118) (101) (129) (92) (151) (182) (98) (76)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 288 221 296 338 259 302 172 271 244
Write-offs
Derecognition (including repayments) 12 1 28 (3) 6 5 65 28
Acquisition of Sbanken (11)
Exchange rate movements (5) (1) 5 (2) (10) 11 (9) (11) 5
Other
Accumulated impairment at end of period (977) (925) (892) (928) (937) (831) (833) (723) (759)

Stage 2 - development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (1 063) (1 019) (1 006) (985) (987) (1 038) (1 049) (1 027) (1 078)
Changes due to significant change in credit risk 70 50 107 79 61 44 79 47 84
Originated and purchased (68) (16) (35) (62) (47) (65) (108) (20) (19)
Increased expected credit loss (261) (316) (290) (262) (218) (256) (314) (274) (161)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 142 144 102 170 154 229 158 199 110
Write-offs
Derecognition (including repayments) 100 95 99 56 65 80 211 59 76
Acquisition of Sbanken (46)
Exchange rate movements (5) 4 (3) (12) 19 (17) (34) 6
Other
Accumulated impairment at end of period (1 084) (1 063) (1 019) (1 006) (985) (987) (1 038) (1 049) (1 027)

Stage 3 - development in accumulated impairment of loans and financial commitments to customers

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Accumulated impairment at beginning of period (6 466) (6 626) (6 535) (6 652) (6 748) (6 495) (7 539) (7 618) (9 369)
Changes due to significant change in credit risk (23) (13) (8) (5) 77 19 4 (5)
Originated and purchased 2 (3) (2) (2)
Increased expected credit loss (2 825) (1 303) (1 052) (1 426) (1 221) (1 226) (787) (920) (778)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 2 299 679 543 1 143 1 047 787 556 708 1 306
Write-offs 246 680 387 277 212 129 987 364 1 462
Derecognition (including repayments) 92 119 2 164 18 31 282 (2) 15
Acquisition of Sbanken (276)
Exchange rate movements (23) (1) 35 (31) (38) 6 7 (72) 26
Other
Accumulated impairment at end of period (6 698) (6 466) (6 626) (6 535) (6 652) (6 748) (6 495) (7 539) (7 618)

Per cent

1.5.4 Stage 3 - development in net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments to customers

Net loans at amortised cost in stage 3

Net financial commitments in stage 3

Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3, as a percentage of net loans at amortised cost

Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3, as a percentage of net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments

1.5.5 Impairment of financial instruments

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Personal customers (111) (117) (86) (3) (70) (147) (136) (94) (36)
Commercial real estate 64 (122) (98) (66) 45 (249) (0) 26 12
Residential property (79) (67) (132) (24) 23 (120) (13) (0) (22)
Power and renewables (18) (88) (20) (196) 11 8 (61) (3) (11)
Oil, gas and offshore (14) (45) (171) 606 515 152 333 313 760
Other (165) (482) (430) (1 188) (445) (317) 25 (32) (114)
Total (323) (920) (937) (871) 79 (674) 148 209 589

1.6.1 Credit portfolio

Exposure at default by industry segment

Exposure at default, EAD, is the share of the approved credit that is expected to be drawn at the time of any future default at the same time as there is a downturn in the market. The tables show the EAD in DNB's credit portfolio and is calculated by using external credit conversion factors that are aligned with regulatory requirements. Sbanken has been included in the figures as of 30 June 2022.

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 113.1 109.8 107.3 104.6 108.4 106.7 118.1 113.7 108.7
Commercial real estate1 243.8 245.2 243.5 242.0 236.8 233.5 231.8 225.2 219.7
Shipping1 43.7 45.5 46.3 47.6 43.1 42.9 52.6 49.4 42.6
Oil, gas and offshore1 72.3 73.0 74.8 76.9 83.1 91.7 137.8 128.1 105.7
Power and renewables1 94.9 89.8 86.1 91.5 86.1 83.1 83.3 74.3 58.9
Healthcare 51.4 45.5 45.8 46.6 44.4 41.4 47.5 44.7 34.7
Public sector 10.4 10.1 8.5 8.0 14.1 14.1 9.6 7.5 6.4
Fishing, fish farming and farming 90.2 91.7 92.5 92.7 91.8 81.8 76.1 71.9 65.8
Retail industries 67.3 65.6 66.7 63.8 61.8 51.1 51.1 49.4 44.8
Manufacturing 79.8 74.3 73.6 71.8 68.3 66.9 68.4 65.2 56.6
Technology, media and telecom 48.9 47.5 43.6 45.0 41.9 40.3 38.8 36.4 35.4
Services 72.5 71.1 68.1 77.8 74.4 72.7 71.3 71.1 66.1
Residential property 140.4 139.1 140.5 141.5 141.0 139.6 140.1 134.7 130.4
Other corporate customers 86.9 86.3 86.3 89.1 93.4 92.0 96.6 95.8 94.0
Personal customers* 1 179.7 1 187.0 1 194.6 1 200.5 1 194.4 1 181.6 1 176.7 1 168.2 1 054.4
Total exposure at default in customer segments** 2 395.2 2 381.4 2 378.3 2 399.2 2 383.0 2 339.2 2 399.7 2 335.6 2 124.4
Central banks 857.6 429.0 637.4 554.3 572.0 378.0 460.5 370.2 350.8
Bonds 261.8 236.7 225.5 217.2 205.3 194.4 199.9 190.5 178.4
Total exposure at default in Group 3 514.6 3 047.1 3 241.2 3 170.7 3 160.2 2 911.7 3 060.0 2 896.3 2 653.5
* Of which:
- Mortgages 1 056.9 1 065.2 1 072.1 1 075.4 1 068.9 1 056.9 1 051.8 1 042.2 936.6
- Other exposures 122.8 121.8 122.6 125.1 125.5 124.6 124.9 125.9 117.8
** Of which international portfolio 553.8 541.4 526.7 522.7 522.6 506.0 562.7 530.7 467.7

1 For a breakdown, see tables 1.6.3 - 1.6.6.

1.6.1 Credit portfolio (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio1, 2

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Low risk 1 780.7 1 811.3 1 809.1 1 844.2 1 824.2 1 779.8 1 822.2 1 785.1 1 604.5
Medium risk 518.7 478.6 477.0 457.6 456.5 461.4 475.1 446.0 425.4
High risk* 95.8 91.5 92.1 97.5 102.3 98.0 102.3 104.6 94.5
Total portfolio 2 395.2 2 381.4 2 378.3 2 399.2 2 383.0 2 339.2 2 399.7 2 335.6 2 124.4
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 24.7 27.9 26.0 27.2 27.3 29.9 29.6 29.8 30.1
1 Of which international portfolio:
Low risk 434.0 423.9 407.5 397.5 397.4 379.2 427.1 396.7 347.7
Medium risk 91.7 88.9 89.2 90.2 88.6 91.6 97.4 96.8 86.4
High risk* 28.1 28.6 29.9 35.0 36.7 35.2 38.3 37.1 33.6
Total international portfolio 553.8 541.4 526.7 522.7 522.6 506.0 562.7 530.7 467.7
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 9.1 12.0 9.9 10.1 10.5 12.3 12.7 12.3 12.4

2 For a breakdown of commercial real estate, shipping, oil, gas and offshore and power and renewables, see tables 1.6.3–1.6.6.

Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which mortgages 44 per cent of total exposure at default. * Of which exposure at default of NOK 24.7 billion in stage 3 as at 31 March 2024.

1.6.2 Customer segments

Exposure at default

Personal customers 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022 Mortgages 1 056.9 1 065.2 1 072.1 1 075.4 1 068.9 1 056.9 1 051.8 1 042.2 936.6 Other exposures 122.8 121.8 122.6 125.1 125.5 124.6 124.9 125.9 117.8 Total exposure at default 1 179.7 1 187.0 1 194.6 1 200.5 1 194.4 1 181.6 1 176.7 1 168.2 1 054.4

Corporate customers, by industry segment

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 113.1 109.8 107.3 104.6 108.4 106.7 118.1 113.7 108.7
Commercial real estate 243.8 245.2 243.5 242.0 236.8 233.5 231.8 225.2 219.7
Shipping 43.7 45.5 46.3 47.6 43.1 42.9 52.6 49.4 42.6
Oil, gas and offshore 72.3 73.0 74.8 76.9 83.1 91.7 137.8 128.1 105.7
Power and renewables 94.9 89.8 86.1 91.5 86.1 83.1 83.3 74.3 58.9
Healthcare 51.4 45.5 45.8 46.6 44.4 41.4 47.5 44.7 34.7
Public sector 10.4 10.1 8.5 8.0 14.1 14.1 9.6 7.5 6.4
Fishing, fish farming and farming 90.2 91.7 92.5 92.7 91.8 81.8 76.1 71.9 65.8
Retail industries 67.3 65.6 66.7 63.8 61.8 51.1 51.1 49.4 44.8
Manufacturing 79.8 74.3 73.6 71.8 68.3 66.9 68.4 65.2 56.6
Technology, media and telecom 48.9 47.5 43.6 45.0 41.9 40.3 38.8 36.4 35.4
Services 72.5 71.1 68.1 77.8 74.4 72.7 71.3 71.1 66.1
Residential property 140.4 139.1 140.5 141.5 141.0 139.6 140.1 134.7 130.4
Other corporate customers 86.9 86.3 86.3 89.1 93.4 92.0 96.6 95.8 94.0
Total exposure at default 1 215.5 1 194.4 1183.7 1198.8 1 188.6 1 157.7 1 222.9 1 167.4 1 069.9

Risk classification of portfolio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Low risk
Personal customers 901.6 956.9 953.8 979.4 962.7 948.7 942.5 953.4 843.9
Corporate customers 879.1 854.3 855.3 864.8 861.6 831.1 879.7 831.7 760.5
Total 1 780.7 1 811.3 1 809.1 1 844.2 1 824.2 1 779.8 1 822.2 1 785.1 1 604.5
Medium risk
Personal customers 253.2 207.8 216.9 197.3 207.1 208.2 208.6 189.2 188.0
Corporate customers 265.4 270.8 260.2 260.2 249.3 253.2 266.6 256.8 237.3
Total 518.7 478.6 477.0 457.6 456.5 461.4 475.1 446.0 425.4
High risk*
Personal customers 24.8 22.2 24.0 23.8 24.6 24.7 25.7 25.6 22.4
Corporate customers 71.0 69.2 68.2 73.7 77.7 73.3 76.6 79.0 72.1
Total 95.8 91.5 92.1 97.5 102.3 98.0 102.3 104.6 94.5
Total Personal customers 1 179.7 1 187.0 1 194.6 1 200.5 1 194.4 1 181.6 1 176.7 1 168.2 1 054.4
Total Corporate customers 1 215.5 1 194.4 1 183.7 1 198.8 1 188.6 1 157.7 1 222.9 1 167.4 1 069.9
Total risk classification of portfolio 2 395.2 2 381.4 2 378.3 2 399.2 2 383.0 2 339.2 2 399.7 2 335.6 2 124.4

* Of which exposure at default in stage 3

Personal customers 5.4 5.1 5.3 5.0 5.1 4.7 4.7 5.0 4.3
Corporate customers 19.3 22.8 20.7 22.2 22.2 25.2 24.9 24.7 25.8
Total 24.7 27.9 26.0 27.2 27.3 29.9 29.6 29.8 30.1

1.6.3 Breakdown of commercial real estate

Exposure at default

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Retail store facility building loans 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0
Hotel building loans 12.2 9.9 17.4 18.3 15.1 14.6 10.3 8.6 8.2
Shopping centre building loans 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1
Office premises building loans 6.1 6.1 6.6 6.5 6.0 3.9 4.9 4.7 4.9
Leasing of retail store facilities 19.8 19.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.5 18.7 19.3 18.8
Leasing of hotels 30.8 31.0 27.8 25.7 25.5 24.7 28.7 27.5 26.0
Leasing of shopping centres 12.2 12.0 12.1 11.5 11.7 11.8 12.1 12.5 12.5
Leasing of office premises 89.4 92.5 89.8 87.2 88.5 86.9 88.2 86.9 86.9
Leasing of warehouse/ logistics/ multi-purpose buildings 35.1 35.0 34.2 33.9 33.2 32.1 34.4 33.0 32.8
Other 34.7 35.8 34.3 37.6 35.5 38.3 32.1 30.3 27.6
Total 243.8 245.2 243.5 242.0 236.8 233.5 231.8 225.2 219.7

Risk classification of portfolio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Low risk 181.1 180.5 182.1 182.0 180.7 177.5 173.6 168.3 165.1
Medium risk 52.2 53.0 52.6 52.8 47.9 48.7 51.7 49.9 48.9
High risk* 10.5 11.6 8.8 7.2 8.2 7.3 6.5 7.0 5.7
Total 243.8 245.2 243.5 242.0 236.8 233.5 231.8 225.2 219.7
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 2.4 4.4 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.0

Exposure at default Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 2.4 billion in stage 3 as at 31 March 2024.

1.6.3 Breakdown of commercial real estate (continued)

Exposure at default by geographic distribution

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Oslo/ Akershus 90.1 90.2 86.5 85.4 86.9 87.2 87.1 81.5 77.1
Eastern Norway excl. Oslo/ Akershus 63.0 62.6 64.0 62.7 58.7 57.1 56.1 58.7 58.8
Western Norway 38.6 39.5 39.9 40.1 40.7 40.2 39.1 36.8 36.1
Central/ Northern Norway 36.8 37.4 37.8 36.8 34.6 33.8 34.3 33.8 33.7
Sweden 11.4 11.0 10.9 11.1 10.2 10.0 9.9 10.0 9.8
Other Europe 4.0 4.5 4.5 5.9 5.7 5.2 5.3 4.5 4.2
Total 243.8 245.2 243.5 242.0 236.8 233.5 231.8 225.2 219.7

Exposure at default by geographic distribution

1.6.4 Breakdown of shipping

Exposure at default

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Chemical and product tankers 5.8 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.3 4.7 5.7 5.9 4.5
Container 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 3.1 2.9 3.0
Crude oil carriers 11.6 13.8 12.0 11.6 10.8 11.7 14.2 13.3 11.0
Dry bulk 8.9 9.1 8.1 9.3 9.1 8.8 10.1 9.5 8.7
Gas carriers 10.0 9.7 12.0 11.8 10.4 10.3 12.4 11.9 10.4
Other shipping 5.7 5.1 6.4 7.5 6.0 6.0 7.1 6.0 5.1
Total 43.7 45.5 46.3 47.6 43.1 42.9 52.6 49.4 42.6

Risk classification of portfolio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Low risk 30.8 32.5 30.8 26.3 21.2 17.5 20.7 18.0 14.7
Medium risk 12.6 12.8 15.3 21.1 21.5 25.1 29.7 28.4 25.6
High risk* 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 2.1 3.1 2.3
Total1 43.7 45.5 46.3 47.6 43.1 42.9 52.6 49.4 42.6
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3

1 For a breakdown into sub-segments, see next page.

Exposure at default Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 0.2 billion in stage 3 as at 31 March 2024.

1.6.4 Breakdown of shipping (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio - breakdown into sub-segments

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Low risk
Crude oil sector 7.5 10.0 7.5 6.6 5.3 4.0 6.0 5.5 4.6
Dry bulk sector 5.8 5.2 5.7 5.5 5.2 4.9 5.3 4.6 3.1
Container sector 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.0
Other 16.3 16.2 16.5 12.8 9.4 7.3 7.8 6.4 5.9
Total 30.8 32.5 30.8 26.3 21.2 17.5 20.7 18.0 14.7
Medium risk
Crude oil sector 4.1 3.8 4.5 5.0 5.5 7.6 7.8 7.3 6.4
Dry bulk sector 2.8 3.7 2.2 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.5 4.9 5.5
Container sector 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 1.4 1.9
Other 5.1 4.7 8.0 12.4 12.2 13.6 15.9 14.8 11.8
Total 12.6 12.8 15.3 21.1 21.5 25.1 29.7 28.4 25.6
High risk*
Crude oil sector 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.1
Dry bulk sector 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0
Container sector
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 2.5 2.2
Total 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 2.1 3.1 2.3
Total shipping 43.7 45.5 46.3 47.6 43.1 42.9 52.6 49.4 42.6
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3
Crude oil sector 0.0
Dry bulk sector 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0
Container sector
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3
Total 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3

1.6.5 Breakdown of oil, gas and offshore

Exposure at default

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Oil and gas 31.9 36.3 36.3 35.3 39.0 48.7 91.0 84.0 65.7
Offshore 26.8 24.3 25.2 26.7 28.4 28.1 28.0 26.9 24.7
Oilfield services 13.6 12.3 13.2 14.9 15.7 14.8 18.8 17.1 15.3
Total 72.3 73.0 74.8 76.9 83.1 91.7 137.8 128.1 105.7

Risk classification of portfolio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Low risk 50.6 46.1 42.9 43.6 47.7 52.2 92.8 82.8 63.8
Medium risk 15.2 19.3 22.3 17.9 17.7 21.1 23.5 23.7 22.7
High risk* 6.5 7.6 9.6 15.4 17.7 18.4 21.5 21.6 19.2
Total1 72.3 73.0 74.8 76.9 83.1 91.7 137.8 128.1 105.7
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 4.5 5.8 7.9 9.9 11.0 13.1 14.4 14.4 13.7

1 For a breakdown into sub-segments, see next page.

Exposure at default Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 4.5 billion in stage 3 as at 31 March 2024.

1.6.5 Breakdown of oil, gas and offshore (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio - breakdown into sub-segments

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Low risk
Oil and gas sector 28.4 31.6 30.3 29.8 33.3 41.6 80.6 72.5 55.9
Offshore sector 10.7 8.8 6.9 7.2 7.4 4.6 3.0 2.8 2.5
Oilfield services sector 11.4 5.6 5.7 6.6 6.9 5.9 9.2 7.5 5.4
Total 50.6 46.1 42.9 43.6 47.7 52.2 92.8 82.8 63.8
Medium risk
Oil and gas sector 3.2 4.4 5.7 5.0 4.8 6.5 10.1 11.2 9.2
Offshore sector 10.5 8.8 9.3 5.8 6.9 8.9 7.8 7.2 6.3
Oilfield services sector 1.5 6.2 7.3 7.1 6.0 5.6 5.6 5.3 7.3
Total 15.2 19.3 22.3 17.9 17.7 21.1 23.5 23.7 22.7
High risk*
Oil and gas sector 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.7
Offshore sector 5.5 6.7 9.0 13.7 14.1 14.6 17.2 16.9 15.9
Oilfield services sector 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.2 2.8 3.3 4.0 4.3 2.6
Total 6.5 7.6 9.6 15.4 17.7 18.4 21.5 21.6 19.2
Total oil, gas and offshore 72.3 73.0 74.8 76.9 83.1 91.7 137.8 128.1 105.7
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3
Oil and gas sector 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Offshore sector 4.1 5.3 7.4 8.7 9.6 11.8 14.0 13.1 12.6
Oilfield services sector 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.7
Total 4.5 5.8 7.9 9.9 11.0 13.1 14.4 14.4 13.7

1.6.6 Breakdown of power and renewables

Exposure at default

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Hydro 28.1 28.3 26.7 29.9 30.6 31.5 33.1 29.7 25.6
Wind 23.8 20.4 22.0 24.5 21.3 20.2 20.0 18.8 11.6
Solar 20.2 17.6 15.1 13.8 12.5 11.0 10.7 9.1 6.8
Other 22.8 23.4 22.2 23.3 21.8 20.4 19.3 16.7 14.8
Total 94.9 89.8 86.1 91.5 86.1 83.1 83.3 74.3 58.9

Risk classification of portfolio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Low risk 74.9 72.6 72.1 76.4 72.8 70.1 69.9 62.4 51.4
Medium risk 18.1 15.2 11.9 12.5 10.7 11.3 11.6 10.3 5.7
High risk* 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8
Total1 94.9 89.8 86.1 91.5 86.1 83.1 83.3 74.3 58.9
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.7

1 For a breakdown into sub-segments, see next page.

Exposure at default Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 1.5 billion in stage 3 as at 31 March 2024.

1.6.6 Breakdown of power and renewables (continued)

Risk classification of portfolio - breakdown into sub-segments

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Low risk
Hydro 24.8 24.3 24.3 27.5 28.9 29.9 28.7 25.7 22.9
Wind 15.8 13.8 15.9 17.7 16.5 15.4 16.2 15.3 9.7
Solar 14.9 14.4 12.7 11.3 9.5 8.2 7.6 6.4 5.5
Other 19.3 20.1 19.2 19.8 17.9 16.7 17.4 15.0 13.3
Total 74.9 72.6 72.1 76.4 72.8 70.1 69.9 62.4 51.4
Medium risk
Hydro 2.6 3.3 1.7 1.6 1.0 0.9 3.7 3.3 1.4
Wind 7.2 5.9 5.3 5.4 4.0 4.9 3.9 3.5 1.9
Solar 4.8 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.8 0.8
Other 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.8 3.6 1.9 1.7 1.5
Total 18.1 15.2 11.9 12.5 10.7 11.3 11.6 10.3 5.7
High risk*
Hydro 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.2
Wind 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.0 0.0
Solar 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.5
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8
Total power and renewables 94.9 89.8 86.1 91.5 86.1 83.1 83.3 74.3 58.9
* Of which exposure at default in stage 3
Hydro 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2
Wind 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Solar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.7

1.6.7 DNB's risk classification

Risk Probability of default
(per cent)
classification
As from
Up to
External rating
Risk grade Moody's S&P Global
1 0.01 0.10 Aaa – A3 AAA – A
2 Low risk 0.10 0.25 Baa1 – Baa2 BBB+ – BBB
3 0.25 0.50 Baa3 BBB
4 0.50 0.75 Ba1 BB+
5 0.75 1.25 Ba2 BB
6 Medium risk 1.25 2.00
7 2.00 3.00 Ba3 BB
8 3.00 5.00 B1 B+
9 High risk 5.00 8.00 B2 B
10 8.00 impaired B3, Caa/C B-, CCC/C

DNB's risk classification system, where 1 represents the lowest risk and 10 the highest risk.

1.7.1 Funding

X1AO0

DNB Bank ASA issues senior debt and subordinated debt. DNB Boligkreditt AS, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of DNB Bank ASA, issues covered bonds. DNB issues bonds through large public transactions and private placements.

2024 2023 2022
NOK Maturity NOK Maturity NOK Maturity
billion (years)1 billion (years)1 billion (years)1
Covered bonds 40.7 4.3 34.3 3.9
Senior preferred bonds 38.0 4.0 60.5 3.4
Senior non-preferred bonds 11.2 5.0 21.5 3.9
Total 40.7 4.3 83.5 4.1 82.0 3.5
Tier 2 capital 11.4 11.0
Additional Tier 1 capital 3.1 5.9 4.8
Total including Tier 2 capital and additional Tier 1 capital 43.9 100.8 97.8

1 Maturity as per first call option.

1.7.2 Redemption profile as at 31 March 2024

Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 >2033
Senior preferred bonds 32.5 19.5 19.2 14.8 13.1 0.6 0.7
Senior non-preferred bonds 1.1 23.5 36.1 21.8 23.1 0.9
Covered bonds 32.2 52.2 58.1 40.1 44.9 22.9 3.0 22.2 2.1 5.9 35.7
Total 65.8 95.2 113.5 76.8 81.0 23.5 3.0 22.2 2.1 5.9 37.3

X1AO

1.7.3 Minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL)

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Own funds and eligible liabilities 399 936 409 776 392 895 391 986 383 751 353 241 366 362 337 087 314 856
- of which own funds and subordinated liabilities 318 791 307 742 288 221 284 014 269 077 251 777 231 333 210 704 203 817
Own funds and eligible liabilities including eligible YTD results 403 381 409 776 402 488 401 861 388 916 353 241 378 372 345 104 318 604
- of which own funds and subordinated liabilities including
eligible YTD results
322 236 307 742 297 814 293 889 274 243 251 777 243 154 218 721 207 565
Total risk exposure amount (TREA) of the resolution group 972 813 986 095 961 382 983 841 963 812 945 588 920 896 912 029 871 858
Own funds and eligible liabilities as a percentage of TREA 41.11 41.56 40.87 39.84 39.82 37.36 39.78 36.96 36.11
- of which own funds and subordinated liabilities 32.77 31.21 29.98 28.87 27.92 26.63 25.12 23.10 23.38
Own funds and eligible liabilities as a percentage of TREA
including eligible YTD results
41.47 41.56 41.87 40.85 40.35 37.36 41.09 37.84 36.54
- of which own funds and subordinated liabilities including
eligible YTD results
33.12 31.21 30.98 29.87 28.45 26.63 26.40 23.98 23.81
MREL requirement expressed as percentage of the total risk
exposure amount
0.38 37.66 37.94 37.89 37.68 35.75 35.75 35.75 35.75
MREL requirement expressed as nominal amount 366 491 371 408 364 704 372 757 363 146 338 048 329 220 326 050 311 689
Surplus (+) / deficit (-) of MREL capital 33 445 38 368 28 191 19 229 20 605 15 193 37 141 11 037 3 167
Surplus (+) / deficit (-) of MREL capital including eligible
YTD results
36 890 38 368 37 784 29 104 25 771 15 193 49 152 19 054 6 915

1.7.4 Asset encumbrance as at 31 December 2023

Encumbered and unencumbered assets, carrying amounts

Encumbered Unencumbered Total
Amounts in NOK million assets assets assets
Equity instruments 362 6 100 6 462
Debt securities 35 661 365 479 401 140
Of which covered bonds 837 60 225 61 062
Of which issued by general governments 12 933 61 994 74 926
Of which issued by financial corporations 19 380 174 771 194 150
Of which issued by non-financial corporations 3 349 7 203 10 552
Other assets 372 747 2 333 143 2 705 889
Of which home mortgage loans 329 306 927 312 1 256 618
Total 408 770 2 704 722 3 113 492

Collateral received, fair value

Collateral received
Encumbered available for Total
Amounts in NOK million collateral received encumbrance collateral received
Equity instruments 29 579 8 443 38 022
Debt securities 61 226 165 667 226 892
Of which covered bonds 27 925 77 242 105 167
Of which issued by general governments 31 196 73 056 104 252
Of which issued by financial corporations 29 908 91 050 120 958
Of which issued by non-financial corporations 121 1 561 1 682
Other assets 31 496 31 496
Total 90 805 205 606 296 410

Sources of encumbrance

Encumbered assets
and encumbered
Amounts in NOK million Matching liabilities collateral received
Derivatives 37 249 37 249
Repurchase agreements 71 630 74 168
Collateralised deposits other than repurchase agreements 55 996 52 660
Debt securities issued: covered bonds 381 390 335 498
Total 546 265 499 575

The above tables are according to the CRD reporting according to EU regulations.

1.7.5 Liquid assets as at 31 March 2024

Amounts in NOK million NOK EUR USD SEK1 Other Total*
Cash and balances with central banks 48 626 169 158 579 911 3 135 7 424 808 254
Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks, MDBs and international
organisations
39 186 703 24 335 20 876 3 128 88 229
Securities issued by municipalities and PSEs 29 084 10 796 64 273 23 386 308 127 846
Extremely high quality covered bonds 107 898 1 700 2 98 109 698
Other assets 0
Level 1 assets 224 794 182 356 668 521 47 495 10 860 1 134 026
Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks, municipalities and PSEs 19 991 19 991
High quality covered bonds 6 107 30 8 078 725 854 15 794
Corporate debt securities (lowest rating AA-) 0
Other assets 0
Level 2A assets 26 098 30 8 078 725 854 35 785
Asset-backed securities 0
High quality covered bonds 0
Corporate debt securities (rated A+ to BBB-) 6 24 11 42
Shares (major stock index) 4 569 1 000 14 053 3 517 1 23 140
Other assets 0
Level 2B assets 4 575 1 024 14 065 3 517 1 23 182
Level 2 assets 30 673 1 054 22 143 4 242 855 58 967
Total liquid assets 255 467 183 410 690 664 51 737 11 715 1 192 993

* Total figures per quarter

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Cash and balances with central banks 808 254 303 422 637 927 551 642 547 621 298 242 433 570 345 765 330 441
Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks,
MDBs and international organisations
88 229 247 991 55 645 78 178 98 301 157 521 98 469 138 578 130 675
Securities issued by municipalities and PSEs 127 846 112 037 100 657 105 670 102 097 77 281 82 081 82 015 78 588
Extremely high quality covered bonds 109 698 116 102 99 515 94 278 118 385 108 714 83 270 92 845 87 553
Other assets
Level 1 assets 1 134 026 779 551 893 744 829 768 866 405 641 759 697 390 659 203 627 257
Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks,
municipalities and PSEs
19 991 21 239 23 854 23 059 29 231 23 976 27 090 20 172 21 276
High quality covered bonds 15 794 20 102 23 407 19 789 9 456 9 275 8 615 6 688 8 686
Corporate debt securities (lowest rating AA-) 447 1 125 154 3 3 3
Other assets 0
Level 2A assets 35 785 41 788 48 386 43 002 38 689 33 253 35 708 26 860 29 962
Asset-backed securities
High quality covered bonds 5 995 2 983 1 051 798
Corporate debt securities (rated A+ to BBB-) 42 31 64 141 90 196 267 118 62
Shares (major stock index) 23 140 2 363 3 043 1 280 2 949 1 400 1 340 1 469 1 987
Other assets
Level 2B assets 23 182 2 394 3 108 1 421 3 038 7 591 4 590 2 639 2 847
Level 2 assets 58 967 44 181 51 494 44 423 41 728 40 844 40 298 29 499 32 809
Total liquid assets 1 192 993 823 732 945 239 874 191 908 132 682 603 737 688 688 702 660 066

1 Not a significant currency.

All definitions are in accordance with Liquidity Coverage Ratio in CRR.

1.7.6 Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Per cent 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
EUR 252 179 546 154 161 171 166 179 204
USD 165 314 166 276 233 155 348 304 319
NOK 81 65 65 63 65 64 78 72 70
Total 139 146 140 130 122 120 153 139 137

1.7.7 Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)

NOK million 31 March
2024
31 Dec.
2023
30 Sept.
2023
30 June
2023
31 March
2023
31 Dec.
2022
30 Sept.
2022
30 June
2022
Total available stable funding (ASF) 1 795 162 1 746 528 1 725 017 1 717 075 1 762 038 1 667 269 1 738 911 1 694 413
Total required stable funding (RSF) 1 513 802 1 491 420 1 480 464 1 493 037 1 488 276 1 464 426 1 487 274 1 449 364
Net Stable Funding Ratio (per cent) 119 117 117 115 118 114 117 117

X13AO

X12AO

1.7.8 DNB Bank ASA - credit ratings from international rating agencies

Moody's (long-term) S&P Global (long-term)

Moody's S&P Global
Long-term Short-term Long-term Short-term
As at 31 March 2024 Aa21 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 31 December 2023 Aa21 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 30 September 2023 Aa21 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 30 June 2023 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 31 March 2023 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 31 December 2022 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 7 October 2022 Aa22 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 30 June 2022 Aa23 P-1 AA-2 A-1+
As at 31 March 2022 Aa23 P-1 AA-2 A-1+

1 Positive outlook.

2 Stable outlook.

3 Negative outlook.

Covered bonds issued by DNB Boligkreditt are rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA by S&P Global, both with a stable outlook.

X13AO

1.7.9 Major shareholders as at 31 March 2024

Shares in 1 000 Ownership in per cent
Norwegian Government/Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries 524 488 34.8
DNB Savings Bank Foundation 130 001 8.6
Folketrygdfondet 91 151 6.0
The Capital Group Companies, Inc. 69 367 4.6
BlackRock, Inc. 58 249 3.9
Vanguard Group Holdings 39 541 2.6
Deutsche Bank AG Group 30 337 2.0
Storebrand Kapitalforvaltning 21 699 1.4
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. 21 418 1.4
DNB Asset Management AS 18 887 1.3
State Street Corporation 18 879 1.3
Kommunal Landspensjonskasse 17 067 1.1
Ameriprise Financials, Inc. 16 018 1.1
BNP Paribas, S.A. 14 971 1.0
Schroders PLC 14 952 1.0
SAS Rue La Boetie 14 689 1.0
Nordea AB 14 533 1.0
Danske Bank Group 13 339 0.9
Marathon-London 11 786 0.8
Svenska Handelsbanken AB 11 414 0.8
Total largest shareholders 1 152 787 76.4
Other shareholders 356 165 23.6
Total outstanding shares at the end of the period 1 508 952 100.0

The owners of shares in nominee accounts are determined on the basis of third-party analyses.

The table represents number of outstanding shares at the end of the period. For information related to share buy-back programmes and redemption of shares, refer to 1.7.11.

1.7.10 Ownership according to nationality as at 31 March 2024

Source: Nasdaq

X14AO

1.7.11 Share buy-back programmes

The Annual General Meeting held in 25 April 2023 authorised DNB Bank ASA to repurchase up to 3.5 per cent of the company's share capital. In addition, DNB Markets was authorised to repurchase 0.5 per cent for hedging purposes. DNB Bank ASA has previously signed an agreement with the Norwegian government, represented by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries, to ensure that the government maintains its 34 per cent ownership interest in DNB Bank ASA after completion of the buy-back programme(s).

Two repurchase programmes totalling 2.5 per cent were completed in 2023, while a third programme was announced on 22 December 2023 and completed on 1 March 2024.

In total, DNB has repurchased 33 054 725 shares under the three buy-back programmes, corresponding to 2.143 per cent of the share capital, at an average price of NOK 209.56 per share. In addition, a proportion of the Norwegian government's holding, equivalent to 1.104 per cent of issued shares, will be redeemed after the Annual General Meeting on 29 April, bringing total buy-backs to 3.247 per cent, and the number of issued shares will be reduced to 1 492 530 286.

Buy-back programmes

Authorisation from AGM 2023
Accumulated number of shares 31 March 2024
The Group's portfolio of own shares aquired in the open market under the three share
buy-back programmes 33 054 725
Redemption of shares from the state of Norway 17 028 192
Total purchased shares 50 082 917
Total price of repurchased shares in the open market (NOK 1 000) 6 927 063
Average price of repurchased shares (NOK) 209.56

X15AO

1.8.1 Own funds - condensed

Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD). The regulatory consolidation deviates from consolidation in the accounts and comprises the parent company, subsidiaries and associated companies, excluding insurance companies. Associated companies are consolidated pro rata.

Capital adequacy figures include part of the interim profit. For quarterly figures, 50 per cent of profit have been included in the Common equity Tier 1 capital, up to and including the second quarter of 2023. From 30 September 2023, the highest of the dividend payout ratio of the preceding year and average of the dividend pay-out ratio for the past three years has been deducted from interim profit, in accordance with CRR. The Group's dividend policy has not been changed.

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Total equity 282 605 269 296 264 102 254 065 263 790 249 840 241 598 229 552 234 738
Effect from regulatory consolidation 3 318 2 835 2 011 2 295 2 429 2 244 2 758 3 088 2 885
Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable
dividends
(5 938) (18 622) (8 863) (4 554) (10 597) (7 180) (3 359)
Net additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in total
equity
(25 259) (22 004) (22 358) (18 704) (18 545) (16 089) (14 849) (11 436) (11 317)
Total equity for capital adequacy purpose 254 726 250 127 225 133 228 793 243 120 235 994 218 910 214 023 222 946
Regulatory adjustments (48 250) (50 200) (27 770) (21 960) (42 029) (41 907) (21 433) (21 409) (36 374)
Common equity Tier 1 capital 206 476 199 927 197 362 206 833 201 091 194 088 197 477 192 614 186 572
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments, net 23 349 20 303 20 303 16 774 16 673 14 357 12 834 9 540 9 542
Tier 1 capital 229 825 220 230 217 665 223 607 217 764 208 445 210 311 202 155 196 114
Additional Tier 2 capital instruments, net 27 631 27 184 27 106 27 819 19 843 23 018 23 432 21 892 20 732
Own funds 257 456 247 414 244 771 251 427 237 606 231 463 233 743 224 047 216 846
Total risk exposure amount 1 089 131 1 099 949 1 078 884 1 095 070 1 080 106 1 061 993 1 089 515 1 070 703 1 030 327
Minimum capital requirement 87 130 87 996 86 311 87 606 86 408 84 959 87 161 85 656 82 426

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 19.0 18.2 18.3 18.9 18.6 18.3 18.1 18.0 18.1 Tier 1 capital ratio (%) 21.1 20.0 20.2 20.4 20.2 19.6 19.3 18.9 19.0 Total capital ratio (%) 23.6 22.5 22.7 23.0 22.0 21.8 21.5 20.9 21.0

See table 1.8.4 for more details.

1.8.2 Leverage ratio

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Tier 1 capital 229 825 220 230 217 665 223 607 217 764 208 445 210 311 202 155 196 114
Leverage exposure
Securities financing transactions (SFTs) 198 579 204 617 172 653 159 799 145 528 111 488 134 950 145 880 181 325
Derivatives market value 75 792 57 211 80 114 98 460 83 214 82 788 160 171 123 815 51 451
Potential future exposure on derivatives 45 982 48 361 46 512 52 002 54 869 62 231 81 617 71 526 38 573
Eligible cash variation margin (55 475) (42 567) (65 576) (67 664) (53 825) (49 518) (78 364) (60 305) (5 670)
Off balance sheet commitments 306 485 310 481 296 020 296 927 291 717 283 259 292 023 283 076 282 702
Loans and advances and other assets 3 164 216 2 704 372 2 923 571 2 858 817 2 864 134 2 588 681 2 699 098 2 572 498 2 473 882
Deductions (20 308) (20 675) (21 269) (21 534) (21 812) (20 791) (20 923) (20 999) (19 801)
Total exposure amount 3 715 273 3 261 800 3 432 025 3 376 807 3 363 760 3 058 140 3 268 572 3 115 491 3 002 460
Leverage ratio (%) 6.2 6.8 6.3 6.6 6.5 6.8 6.4 6.5 6.5
Leverage ratio excluding central bank deposits (%) 7.9 7.5 7.8 7.9 7.8 7.6 7.4 7.3 7.4

1.8.3 Specification of exposure at default (EAD), risk exposure amount (REA) and average risk weights

31 March 2024 31 December 2023 30 September 2023
Average Average Average
EAD REA risk weight EAD REA risk weight EAD REA risk weight
(NOK million) (per cent) (NOK million) (per cent) (NOK million) (per cent)
IRB approach
Corporates, of which: 997 374 412 530 41.4 976 834 423 906 43.4 963 296 413 009 42.9
Specialised lending (SL) 6 474 2 065 31.9 7 051 2 349 33.3 7 181 2 300 32.0
SME 195 973 78 168 39.9 198 699 92 035 46.3 204 217 90 274 44.2
Other corporates 794 927 332 297 41.8 771 083 329 522 42.7 751 897 320 435 42.6
Retail, of which: 987 667 221 800 22.5 992 650 222 345 22.4 999 784 223 454 22.4
Secured by mortgages on immovable
property 919 614 200 704 21.8 925 692 201 714 21.8 930 899 202 218 21.7
Other retail 68 054 21 096 31.0 66 958 20 631 30.8 68 885 21 236 30.8
Total credit risk, IRB approach 1 985 042 634 329 32.0 1 969 484 646 251 32.8 1 963 080 636 463 32.4
Standardised approach
Central governments and central banks 863 631 91 0.0 458 206 86 0.0 660 782 87 0.0
Regional governments or local authorities 44 928 526 1.2 42 322 727 1.7 39 281 546 1.4
Public sector entities 90 833 19 0.0 79 929 14 0.0 71 998 53 0.1
Multilateral development banks 59 979 54 305 594 1.1 52 212
International organisations 977 987 697
Institutions 67 451 19 465 28.9 59 076 18 679 31.6 69 619 19 746 28.4
Corporates 166 138 108 913 65.6 168 934 114 560 67.8 179 061 122 308 68.3
Retail 71 109 53 059 74.6 67 911 50 659 74.6 70 432 52 542 74.6
Secured by mortgages on immovable
property 133 379 54 331 40.7 138 845 53 842 38.8 136 331 53 102 39.0
Exposures in default 2 978 3 924 131.8 3 072 4 061 132.2 2 678 3 448 128.7
Items associated with particular high risk 743 1 115 150.0 732 1 099 150.0 751 1 126 150.0
Covered bonds 59 172 5 922 10.0 54 010 5 401 10.0 52 416 5 242 10.0
Collective investment undertakings 1 374 201 14.5 1 583 568 35.9 1 405
Equity positions 24 053 55 587 231.1 22 957 53 586 233.4 24 138 54 314 225.0
Other assets 32 899 19 554 59.4 29 631 16 233 54.8 26 816 13 326 49.7
Total credit risk, standardised approach 1 619 644 322 706 19.9 1 182 498 320 109 27.1 1 388 618 325 840 23.5
Total credit risk 3 604 685 957 036 26.5 3 151 982 966 360 30.7 3 351 698 962 304 28.7
Settlement risk 12 0
Market risk
Position and general risk, debt instruments 6 531 8 136 6 906
Position and general risk, equity instruments 870 757 457
Currency risk 0 0 0
Commodity risk 158 5 3
Total market risk 7 560 8 899 7 366
Credit value adjustment risk (CVA) 3 333 3 500 3 797
Operational risk 121 190 121 190 105 418
Total risk exposure amount and capital requirement 1 089 131 1 099 949 1 078 884

1.8.4 Own funds - DNB Bank ASA and DNB Group

Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD). The regulatory consolidation deviates from consolidation in the accounts and comprises the parent company, subsidiaries and associated companies, excluding insurance companies. Associated companies are consolidated pro rata.

Capital adequacy figures include part of the interim profit. For quarterly figures, 50 per cent of profit have been included in the Common equity Tier 1 capital, up to and including the second quarter of 2023. From 30 September 2023, the highest of the dividend payout ratio of the preceding year and average of the dividend pay-out ratio for the past three years has been deducted from interim profit, in accordance with CRR. The Group's dividend policy has not been changed.

DNB Bank ASA DNB Group
31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept.
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2023 2024 2023 2023
Total equity 236 492 227 433 240 350 282 605 269 296 264 102
Effect from regulatory consolidation 3 318 2 835 2 011
Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable dividends (4 460) (15 341) (5 938) (18 622)
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in total equity (24 849) (21 803) (21 803) (24 849) (21 803) (21 803)
Net accrued interest on additional Tier 1 capital instruments (410) (201) (555) (410) (201) (555)
Common Equity Tier 1 capital instruments 206 773 205 430 202 652 254 726 250 127 225 133
Regulatory adjustments:
Pension funds above pension commitments (46) (44) (41) (46) (44) (41)
Goodwill (6 439) (6 435) (6 419) (9 520) (9 516) (9 481)
Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability, excluding temporary differences (14) (14) (24) (306) (306) (413)
Other intangible assets (1 601) (1 429) (1 517) (2 501) (2 355) (2 459)
Dividends payable and group contributions1 (24 153) (24 153)
Share buy-back programme (3 589) (5 165) (6 154) (3 589) (5 165) (6 154)
Deduction for investments in insurance companies2 (3 681) (4 277) (4 510)
IRB provisions shortfall (1 467) (1 553) (1 481) (2 797) (2 876) (2 840)
Additional value adjustments (AVA) (906) (933) (1 024) (940) (939) (1 101)
Insufficient coverage for non-performing exposures (441) (316) (331) (517) (362) (424)
(Gains) or losses on liabilities at fair value resulting from own credit risk (26) (33) (61) (51) (73) (113)
(Gains) or losses on derivative liabilities resulting from own credit risk (DVA) (433) (380) (450) (149) (134) (235)
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 191 811 189 129 185 151 206 476 199 927 197 362
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments 24 849 21 803 21 803 24 849 21 803 21 803
Deduction of holdings of Tier 1 instruments in insurance companies3 (1 500) (1 500) (1 500)
Non-eligible Tier 1 capital, DNB Group4
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments, net 24 849 21 803 21 803 23 349 20 303 20 303
Tier 1 capital 216 660 210 932 206 954 229 825 220 230 217 665
Term subordinated loan capital 33 219 32 772 32 694 33 219 32 772 32 694
Deduction of holdings of Tier 2 instruments in insurance companies3 (5 588) (5 588) (5 588)
Non-eligible Tier 2 capital, DNB Group4
Additional Tier 2 capital instruments, net 33 219 32 772 32 694 27 631 27 184 27 106
Own funds 249 879 243 704 239 647 257 456 247 414 244 771
Total risk exposure amount 955 036 966 418 945 634 1 089 131 1 099 949 1 078 884
Minimum capital requirement 76 403 77 313 75 651 87 130 87 996 86 311
Capital ratios (%):
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 20.1 19.6 19.6 19.0 18.2 18.3
Tier 1 capital ratio 22.7 21.8 21.9 21.1 20.0 20.2
Total capital ratio 26.2 25.2 25.3 23.6 22.5 22.7

1 The Board of Directors proposes a dividend of NOK 16.00 for 2023.

2 Deductions are made for significant investments in financial sector entities when the total value of the investments exceed 10 per cent of common equity Tier 1 capital. The amounts that are not deducted are given a risk weight of 250 per cent.

3 Investments in Tier 1 and Tier 2 instruments issued by the Group's insurance companies are deducted from the Group's Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.

4 Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital in subsidiaries not included in consolidated own funds in accordance with Articles 85-88 of the CRR.

1.8.5 Cross-sectoral financial group

Financial groups that consist of both a credit institution and an insurance undertaking and have been defined by the authorities as a "financial conglomerate" or cross-sectoral financial group, have to report capital adequacy on a consolidated basis. The cross-sectoral calculation tests that the DNB Group complies with both sectoral requirements, the "capital adequacy requirement in accordance with CRD" and "the Solvency requirement". Intra group capital is excluded from the calculation.

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Capital requirements for the CRD IV group 206 698 209 093 211 284 209 318 204 658 196 760 195 754 191 317 180 717
Solvency capital requirements for the insurance
companies 14 155 14 167 13 308 14 746 16 876 17 445 16 717 16 987 18 009
Total capital requirements 220 852 223 261 224 593 224 065 221 534 214 205 212 471 208 304 198 726
Own funds for entities included in the CRD report 268 161 258 721 246 718 253 125 244 112 243 171 234 526 228 731 225 960
Intercompany (31 697) (31 697) (31 697) (31 697) (31 697) (31 697) (31 697) (31 697) (31 697)
Net own funds for the insurance companies 35 469 34 348 34 741 34 278 32 046 32 887 33 990 34 294 32 940
Total own funds in the cross-sectoral group 271 933 261 372 249 762 255 705 244 461 244 361 236 819 231 329 227 203
Overfunding 51 081 38 111 25 170 31 640 22 926 30 156 24 348 23 024 28 477

X16AO

Chapter 2 - Segmental reporting

Financial performance

Market shares

Personal customers

Corporate customers

Other operations

Main subsidiaries and product units

X17AO

2.1.1 Extracts from income statement

Personal
customers
Corporate
customers
Other
operations
Eliminations DNB
Group
Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 1Q23 1Q24 1Q23 1Q24 1Q23 1Q24 1Q23 1Q24 1Q23
Net interest income 5 526 5 245 9 247 8 884 753 471 15 526 14 600
Net other operating income 1 358 1 296 2 558 2 814 998 1 651 (41) 175 4 872 5 936
Total income 6 884 6 541 11 805 11 697 1 750 2 122 (41) 175 20 398 20 536
Operating expenses (2 811) (2 695) (4 226) (4 031) (288) (74) 41 (175) (7 284) (6 976)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 4 072 3 845 7 579 7 666 1 462 2 048 13 113 13 560
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0 0 0 (0) (2) 0 (2) 0
Impairment of financial instruments (67) (147) (254) 225 (1) 1 (323) 79
Profit from repossessed operations (43) 132 43 (132)
Pre-tax operating profit 4 005 3 699 7 282 8 023 1 501 1 918 12 789 13 639
Tax expense (1 001) (925) (1 821) (2 006) 264 (207) (2 558) (3 137)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (29) (30) (29) (30)
Profit for the period 3 004 2 774 5 462 6 017 1 737 1 681 10 203 10 472

2.1.2 Main balance sheet items and key figures

Average balance sheet items

Personal
customers
Corporate
customers
Other
operations
Eliminations DNB
Group
Amounts in NOK billion 1Q24 1Q23 1Q24 1Q23 1Q24 1Q23 1Q24 1Q23 1Q24 1Q23
Loans to customers1 948.1 954.5 956.4 926.7 104.7 108.0 (8.4) (8.5) 2 000.9 1 980.7
Deposits from customers1 573.2 581.5 857.4 867.9 131.0 50.7 (8.8) (8.0) 1 552.7 1 492.1
Assets under management 254.0 206.1 560.0 471.6 185.2 192.0 999.2 869.8
Allocated capital2 61.7 62.3 111.6 106.3 27.0 27.5

Key figures

Personal
customers
Corporate
customers
Other
operations
Eliminations DNB
Group
Per cent 1Q24 1Q23 1Q24 1Q23 1Q24 1Q23 1Q24 1Q23 1Q24 1Q23
Cost/income ratio 40.8 41.2 35.8 34.5 35.7 34.0
Ratio of deposits to loans1, 3 60.5 60.9 89.6 93.7 77.6 75.3
Return on allocated capital, annualised2 19.6 18.1 19.7 22.9 15.6 17.2

Balance sheet items

Personal
customers
Corporate
customers
Other
operations
Eliminations DNB
Group
31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March 31 March
Amounts in NOK billion 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
Loans to customers 942.3 959.2 970.3 943.2 104.3 115.6 (8.4) (9.0) 2 008.5 2 009.0
Deposits from customers 573.1 580.1 905.2 915.3 96.7 35.3 (9.0) (9.3) 1 566.0 1 521.4

1 Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

2 The capital allocated to the business segments is based on the external capital adequacy expectations. The capital allocated corresponds to a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 17.5 per cent in 2024 and 2023. Recorded capital is used for the Group.

3 Deposits from customers relative to loans to customers. Calculated on the basis of average balance sheet items.

2.1.3 Key figures - Norwegian and international units

Per cent 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Norwegian units
Share of group income 76.7 77.2 78.5 77.6 80.4 79.3 80.2 81.4 78.8
Cost/income ratio 36.3 39.3 32.7 35.1 33.0 39.4 38.3 37.1 38.1
Share of net loans to customers 86.9 87.5 87.7 87.7 87.6 88.0 87.6 87.6 88.5
Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in
stage 3, per cent of net loans to customers at amortised cost
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5
Provision ratio 1 32.0 30.1 30.7 27.6 31.7 28.2 26.0 25.1 26.7
Impairment in stage 3, relative to net loans to customers at
amortised cost, annualised
(0.08) (0.09) (0.12) 0.04 0.04 (0.13) 0.06 0.02 0.13
International units
Share of group income 23.3 22.8 21.5 22.4 19.6 20.7 19.8 18.6 21.2
Cost/income ratio 33.9 36.0 32.7 34.9 37.8 40.7 41.4 46.6 39.6
Share of net loans to customers 13.1 12.5 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.0 12.4 12.4 11.5
Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in
stage 3, per cent of net loans to customers at amortised cost
1.2 1.7 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8
Provision ratio 1 28.8 22.3 51.0 56.6 25.9 25.6 30.9 50.3 53.7
Impairment in stage 3, relative to net loans to customers at
amortised cost, annualised
0.12 (0.65) (0.56) (0.64) (0.05) (0.23) (0.07) 0.08 0.09

1 The provision ratio includes impairment on loans and financial commitments as a percentage of gross loans to customers at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3.

The figures are based on the financial accounts.

X19AO

X18AO

2.2.1 DNB's market shares in Norway as at 29 February 2024

Source: Statistics Norway and Finance Norway

2.2.2 Development in market shares, loans and deposits

Retail customers

29 Feb. 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Per cent 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Total loans to households1, 2 23.2 23.4 23.6 23.9 24.0 24.2 24.2 24.2 22.1
Bank deposits from households1, 3 29.8 30.4 30.9 31.3 31.5 31.8 32.0 32.2 28.3

Corporate customers

29 Feb. 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Per cent 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Total loans to corporate customers4 12.1 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.4 12.3 11.7 11.7 11.1
Deposits from corporate customers5 33.5 34.3 35.4 35.8 37.5 37.4 38.1 36.7 36.0

Based on nominal values.

1 Households are defined as employees, recipients of property income, pensions and social contributions, students etc., housing cooperatives etc., unincorporated enterprises within households and non-profit institutions serving households.

2 Total loans include all credits extended to Norwegian customers by domestic commercial and savings banks, state banks, insurance companies and finance companies.

3 Domestic commercial and savings banks.

4 Total loans include all credits extended to Norwegian customers by domestic commercial and savings banks, state banks, insurance companies, finance companies and foreign institutions, as well as bonds and commercial paper. Excluding loans to financial institutions, central government and social security services.

5 Excluding deposits from financial institutions, central government and social security services.

Source: Statistics Norway and DNB

2.2.3 DNB Livsforsikring - market shares

31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec.
Per cent 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022 2021
Insurance funds including products with a choice of investment
profile
18.0 18.0 17.6 18.4 18.3 18.6 18.3 18.8 19.4
Corporate market - defined-benefit pension 40.4 40.0 40.3 40.3 40.4 40.4 40.3 40.3 40.4
Corporate market - defined-contribution pension1 29.6 29.6 29.3 29.6 29.9 29.6 29.7 29.6 29.3
Retail market 24.5 25.3 25.9 26.9 27.6 28.7 28.9 28.6 28.4

1 Paid-up policies with choice of investment profile, which stem from defined-benefit pension schemes, are not included in defined-contribution pension schemes.

Source: Finance Norway

2.2.4 DNB Asset Management - market shares retail market

31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
Per cent 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Equity funds 35.4 35.3 35.8 35.1 34.6 35.1 35.5 35.6 34.3
Balanced funds1 39.9 41.3 40.9 40.6 41.1 41.1 40.9 41.0 40.5
Fixed-income funds2 22.0 46.2 46.9 47.8 48.5 50.8 48.9 49.8 50.8
Total mutual funds 34.2 37.8 38.2 37.7 37.5 38.4 38.3 38.5 37.5

1 Including hedge funds.

2 With effect from 1 January 2024, the reporting of nominee accounts has been changed. Historical figures have not been restated.

Source: Fund and Asset Management Association, Norway

X20AO19

2.3.1 Personal customers (PC) - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Net interest income 5 526 5 703 5 507 5 203 5 245 4 793 3 936 3 946 3 232
Net other operating income 1 358 1 186 1 474 1 467 1 296 1 487 1 404 1 341 1 241
Total income 6 884 6 889 6 981 6 670 6 541 6 280 5 341 5 286 4 473
Operating expenses (2 811) (2 911) (2 785) (2 744) (2 695) (2 753) (2 566) (2 658) (2 270)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 4 072 3 978 4 196 3 926 3 845 3 527 2 775 2 628 2 203
Impairment of financial instruments (67) (149) (111) (104) (147) (136) (98) (65) 12
Pre-tax operating profit 4 005 3 829 4 085 3 822 3 699 3 391 2 677 2 563 2 215
Tax expense (1 001) (957) (1 021) (955) (925) (848) (669) (641) (554)
Profit for the period 3 004 2 872 3 064 2 866 2 774 2 543 2 008 1 922 1 661
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers1 948.1 957.6 960.1 960.1 954.5 952.3 936.2 926.0 835.6
Deposits from customers1 573.2 582.4 592.7 586.6 581.5 584.6 591.2 579.5 497.4
Assets under management 254.0 233.5 225.4 219.3 206.1 195.0 194.1 200.3 209.6
Allocated capital2 61.7 61.7 62.6 63.2 62.3 60.7 57.9 56.6 48.9
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 40.8 42.2 39.9 41.1 41.2 43.8 48.0 50.3 50.7
Ratio of deposits to loans 60.5 60.8 61.7 61.1 60.9 61.4 63.2 62.6 59.5
Return on allocated capital, annualised2 19.6 18.5 19.4 18.2 18.1 16.6 13.8 13.6 13.8

1 Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

2 The allocated capital is based on the external capital adequacy expectations.

2.3.2 PC - Key performance metrics - main customer divisions

Income figures
Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Net interest income
Private Banking 436 472 505 479 443 488 420 341 300
Personal Banking 5 090 5 231 5 003 4 724 4 801 4 305 3 517 3 605 2 932
Other operating income
Private Banking 265 218 238 247 239 254 225 227 245
Personal Banking 1 092 968 1 236 1 220 1 058 1 233 1 179 1 114 996
Impairment of financial instruments
Private Banking (13) (58) (43) (50) (60) (1) (5) (5) 43
Personal Banking (54) (92) (69) (54) (87) (135) (93) (61) (31)
Volumes
Amounts in NOK billion 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Loans to customers (average)
Private Banking 54.5 55.7 55.9 55.9 54.7 53.9 52.6 51.1 49.3
Personal Banking 893.7 901.9 904.1 904.2 899.8 898.4 883.6 874.9 786.3
Deposits from customers (average)*
Private Banking 94.2 95.8 95.2 94.0 92.2 91.6 92.3 87.6 77.3
Personal Banking 479.0 486.6 497.5 492.6 489.3 493.1 498.9 492.0 420.1
Allocated capital (average)
Private Banking 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.7
Personal Banking 56.7 56.7 57.6 58.1 57.4 55.9 53.2 51.8 44.2
* Covered by the deposit gurantee scheme (end of period) 1 435.0 355.7 353.7 348.1 316.4 322.4 323.7 325.6 318.9

1 Due to a change in the scope of the reporting to Statistics Norway, the figures from the first quarter of 2024 cannot be compared with figures for previous quarters. Previous figures did not include any deposits for which the total amount exceeded NOK 2 million. The current figures include all deposits that are covered by the guarantee scheme. For deposits exceeding the guaranteed amount, only NOK 2 million is included in the figures.

Key figures

Per cent 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Lending spreads
Private Banking 1.35 1.18 0.94 1.05 1.24 0.89 0.84 1.33 1.29
Personal Banking 0.93 0.71 0.36 0.54 0.89 0.38 0.37 1.08 1.07
Deposit spreads
Private Banking 0.71 0.80 1.07 0.98 0.84 1.15 1.05 0.63 0.62
Personal Banking 2.15 2.49 2.79 2.41 2.00 2.34 1.87 0.96 0.87
Return on allocated capital
Private Banking 27.4 24.1 28.1 27.0 25.2 32.0 27.2 22.8 25.2
Personal Banking 18.9 18.0 18.7 17.4 17.5 15.3 12.6 12.8 12.6

2.3.3 PC - Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 5.4 billion in stage 3 as at 31 March 2024.

2.3.4 PC - Exposure at default by industry segment as at 31 March 2024

2.3.5 PC - Distribution of loan to value

Loan to value per risk grade as at 31 March 2024

Risk grade Share of loan to
Low Moderate High Total value in per cent*
Loan to value in NOK billion1
0-40 158 39 1 199 19.2
40-60 306 89 3 398 38.5
60-75 191 55 3 249 24.1
75-85 104 35 3 141 13.7
>85 34 11 1 46 4.5
Total exposure at default 793 229 12 1 034 100.0
* Development in loan to value 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March 31 Dec. 30 Sept. 30 June 31 March
2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 2022
Loan to value in per cent1
0-40 19.2 19.9 21.7 22.5 21.7 21.6 23.4 23.2 20.4
40-60 38.5 34.6 38.1 39.3 38.2 38.4 41.6 41.6 42.1
60-75 24.1 25.0 23.4 23.0 23.6 23.7 22.4 22.9 24.3
75-85 13.7 13.1 12.8 12.0 11.9 11.6 10.2 10.2 11.0
>85 4.5 7.4 4.0 3.2 4.5 4.7 2.3 2.2 2.2
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average loan to value DNB 56.7 58.5 56.3 55.5 56.2 56.2 54.2 54.3 54.8
Average loan to value Sbanken - 47.6 46.2 45.2 46.2 46.8 44.7 43.7 -
Total exposure at default (NOK billion) 1 034 1 046 1 048 1 048 1 042 1 036 1 024 1 012 902
Total drawn amount (NOK billion) 899 909 913 915 912 909 900 890 796

1 The total exposure at default (EAD) is included in the actual collateral category.

Distribution of home mortgages in the personal customers segment within actual collateral categories. The volumes represent the IRBapproved mortgage portfolio and are the expected outstanding amount in the event of default.

Development in loan to value

2.3.6 DNB Boligkreditt - Average mortgage lending - volumes and spreads

Amounts in NOK billion 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Average loans to customers 684 693 683 679 682 686 683 681 684
Spreads measured against actual funding costs (per cent) 0.46 0.30 0.24 0.33 0.34 0.04 0.12 0.46 0.56

Sbanken Boligkreditt has been included as of 1 September 2023.

2.3.7 DNB Eiendom - Residential real estate broking in Norway

1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Number of properties sold 3 932 3 425 4 485 5 695 4 494 3 650 4 757 5 921 4 630
Market shares of residential real estate broking, existing
homes (per cent)1 15.1 14.9 15.7 16.1 15.8 15.2 15.1 15.1 15.4

1 Source: Eiendomsverdi AS.

X21AO0

2.4.1 Corporate customers (CC) - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Net interest income 9 247 9 896 9 674 9 507 8 884 9 044 8 076 7 128 6 501
Net other operating income 2 558 3 104 2 728 2 725 2 814 3 349 1 885 2 661 2 890
Total income 11 805 13 000 12 403 12 232 11 697 12 393 9 961 9 789 9 390
Operating expenses (4 226) (4 328) (4 019) (4 067) (4 031) (4 105) (3 652) (3 625) (3 492)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 7 579 8 672 8 384 8 165 7 666 8 288 6 308 6 165 5 898
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0 0 (0) 1 0 (1) 1 1
Impairment of financial instruments (254) (770) (827) (765) 225 (537) 244 276 577
Profit from repossessed operations1 (43) (111) (6) 14 132 199 15 86 49
Pre-tax operating profit 7 282 7 791 7 551 7 414 8 023 7 950 6 567 6 526 6 524
Tax expense (1 821) (1 948) (1 888) (1 853) (2 006) (1 988) (1 642) (1 632) (1 631)
Profit for the period 5 462 5 843 5 663 5 560 6 017 5 963 4 925 4 895 4 893
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers2 956.4 964.2 949.7 955.4 926.7 914.6 887.7 848.7 810.0
Deposits from customers2 857.4 844.5 833.0 864.4 867.9 830.4 821.5 760.2 749.1
Assets under management 560.0 524.6 504.2 495.2 471.6 448.3 441.2 454.5 481.2
Allocated capital3 111.6 110.4 108.2 107.1 106.3 110.7 108.8 105.0 101.5
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 35.8 33.3 32.4 33.3 34.5 33.1 36.7 37.0 37.2
Ratio of deposits to loans 89.6 87.6 87.7 90.5 93.7 90.8 92.5 89.6 92.5
Return on allocated capital, annualised3 19.7 21.0 20.8 20.8 22.9 21.4 18.0 18.7 19.5

1 Profits from repossessed operations which are fully consolidated in the DNB Group are presented net under "Profit from repossessed operations" under the various segments.

2 Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest. 3 The allocated capital is based on the external capital adequacy expectations.

2.4.2 CC - Key performance metrics - Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME)1

1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Income figures (NOK million)
Net interest income 2 842 2 948 2 973 2 771 2 634 2 677 2 285 2 005 1 822
Other operating income 848 904 784 839 823 732 750 797 772
Impairment of financial instruments (252) (332) (326) (257) (127) (432) (62) (123) (154)
Average balance sheet items (NOK billion)
Net loans to customers2 264.8 266.5 262.9 261.6 257.4 255.2 252.7 253.9 248.9
Deposits from customers2 229.1 229.8 233.7 238.5 240.7 240.3 240.7 237.7 238.2
Allocated capital3 24.5 24.4 23.7 23.4 23.1 25.9 25.3 25.7 25.6
Key figures (per cent, annualised)
Lending spreads 2.36 2.34 2.19 2.27 2.35 2.17 2.09 2.32 2.28
Deposit spreads 1.99 2.06 2.24 1.90 1.70 1.81 1.40 0.78 0.66
Return on allocated capital 28.5 28.3 28.9 28.4 29.6 23.3 23.4 19.7 17.3

1 SME according to the EBA definition.

2 Loans to customers include accrued interest, impairment and value adjustments. Correspondingly, deposits from customers include accrued interest.

3 The allocated capital is based on the external capital adequacy expectations.

2.4.3 CC - Risk classification of portfolio

* Of which exposure at default of NOK 19.3 billion in stage 3 as at 31 March 2024.

2.4.4 CC - Exposure at default by industry segment as at 31 March 2024

X2AO1

2.5.1 Other operations - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Net interest income 753 398 537 523 471 233 241 451 713
Net other operating income 998 (571) 768 515 1 651 (927) 179 994 751
Total income 1 750 (174) 1 305 1 038 2 122 (694) 420 1 445 1 463
Operating expenses (288) (191) 227 (8) (74) 70 345 (220) (291)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 1 462 (364) 1 532 1 030 2 048 (623) 764 1 225 1 172
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (2) (0) (4) 14 0 (25) 1 (0) 0
Impairment of financial instruments (1) (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1
Profit from repossessed operations1 43 111 6 (14) (132) (199) (15) (86) (49)
Pre-tax operating profit 1 501 (254) 1 536 1 028 1 918 (848) 752 1 138 1 124
Tax expense 264 1 081 (121) (12) (207) 2 317 22 (79) (67)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (29) (138) (0) 19 (30) 127 26 81 36
Profit for the period 1 737 688 1 415 1 035 1 681 1 595 800 1 140 1 092
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Loans to customers 104.7 108.4 106.7 112.4 108.0 105.3 104.6 107.1 105.7
Deposits from customers 131.0 53.1 89.5 68.5 50.7 58.1 36.4 28.2 85.9

1 Profits from repossessed operations which are fully consolidated in the DNB Group are presented net under "Profit from repossessed operations" under the relevant segments, with an opposing entry in Other operations. The repossessed operations are fully consolidated in Other operations.

DNB's share of profit in associated companies (most importantly Luminor, Vipps and Fremtind) is included in this segment.

X2AO

2.6.1 Total DNB Markets activity - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Net interest income 410 290 471 424 315 399 300 232 287
Net fees and commissions 727 870 675 827 696 747 613 823 916
Net financial items 1 066 953 944 1 239 1 352 1 157 664 795 892
Total income 2 203 2 112 2 089 2 491 2 364 2 303 1 578 1 850 2 095
Operating expenses (1 108) (1 185) (1 057) (1 062) (1 021) (1 076) (874) (896) (918)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 1 095 928 1 032 1 429 1 343 1 227 704 953 1 177
Impairment loss of financial instruments (0) (1) 0 (1) (1) 1 0 (1) 40
Pre-tax operating profit 1 095 927 1 032 1 428 1 342 1 228 704 952 1 218
Tax expense (274) (232) (258) (357) (336) (307) (176) (238) (304)
Profit for the period 821 695 774 1 071 1 007 921 528 714 913
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion:
Allocated capital1 8.1 7.6 7.3 7.1 7.9 10.4 9.5 8.4 8.6
Key figures in per cent:
Cost/income ratio 50.3 56.1 50.6 42.6 43.2 46.7 55.4 48.5 43.8
Return on allocated capital, annualised1 41.0 36.1 42.1 60.9 51.5 35.0 22.0 33.9 43.3

1 Allocated capital corresponds to the external capital adequacy expectations.

2.6.2 Total DNB Markets activity - Break down of revenues

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Fixed income, currencies and commodities 794 910 824 868 875 899 769 728 698
Equities 262 269 281 321 316 300 328 324 351
IBD 395 541 356 430 338 453 317 491 547
Securities services 133 100 114 125 122 108 91 112 91
Interest income on allocated capital 48 47 42 42 23 46 26 11 11
Total customer revenues 1 632 1 866 1 616 1 786 1 674 1 807 1 532 1 667 1 698
Fixed income, currencies and commodities 555 207 408 647 636 470 7 114 373
Equities (27) (3) 22 20 24 (7) 16 57 15
Interest income on allocated capital 43 43 44 38 29 34 24 12 9
Total risk management revenues 571 246 473 705 689 497 46 183 397
Total income 2 203 2 112 2 089 2 491 2 364 2 303 1 578 1 850 2 095

2.6.3 Total DNB Markets activity - Value-at-Risk

31 March
2024
First quarter 2024
Amounts in NOK thousand Actual Average Maximum Minimum
Currency risk 1 550 3 997 6 190 1 210
Interest rate risk 10 090 11 756 20 860 6 860
Equities 3 975 3 656 5 941 1 766
Diversification effects1 (820) (3 481)
Total 14 795 15 927

1 Diversification effects refer to currency and interest rate risk only.

Value-at-Risk is the maximum loss that could be incurred on trading positions from one day to the next at a 99 per cent confidence level.

X23AO

2.6.4 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Legal entity consolidated accounts and solvency capital

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22
Upfront pricing of risk and guaranteed rate of return 43 43 41 44 45 46 47 48
Administration result 113 132 137 148 122 171 130 151
Administration result including upfront pricing of risk and
guaranteed rate of return
156 175 178 192 167 217 177 199
Recorded interest result 681 364 (257) (127) (23) 61 (87) (287)
Return on corporate portfolio 255 207 149 113 212 220 60 (38)
- Administration result - corporate portfolio (1) 0 (0) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
Allocations to policyholders, products with guaranteed rates of return (754) (125) 17 (45) (105) (104) (15) 163
Risk result 124 36 79 54 181 160 123 73
Net financial and risk result 304 482 (12) (6) 263 339 82 (88)
Pre-tax operating profit 460 656 166 186 431 556 259 110
Tax expense (93) (177) (56) (45) (70) 208 (110) (22)
Profit for the period 367 479 110 141 360 764 149 88
Premium reserve at end of period 366 219 352 269 341 856 340 482 335 796 328 568 321 481 324 914
Non - guaranteed products 194 945 181 778 170 481 167 995 162 394 154 042 144 706 146 905
Guaranteed products 171 274 170 490 171 375 172 487 173 402 174 526 176 775 178 008
Solvency capital
Solvency II margin (%)
With transitional rules 257.4 248.4 269.6 235.6 189.4 187.3 201.9 201.8
Without transitional rules 257.4 248.4 269.6 235.6 189.4 187.3 201.9 201.8
Capital requirement
With transitional rules 12 782 12 795 11 975 13 510 15 630 16 203 15 532 15 773
Without transitional rules 12 782 12 795 11 975 13 510 15 630 16 203 15 532 15 773
Solvency capital
With transitional rules 32 901 31 780 32 284 31 829 29 597 30 355 31 352 31 829
Without transitional rules 32 901 31 780 32 284 31 829 29 597 30 355 31 352 31 829

The figures are as presented in the DNB Livsforsikring consolidated accounts, including use of additonal allocations/reserves (not according to IFRS 17).

2.6.5 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22
Net commissions and fees (41) 181 180 192 168 180 181 187
Insurance service result 141 198 372 401 125 439 295 313
Insurance revenue, incl. release of CSM and risk adjustment 1 046 965 1 038 1 004 926 995 985 999
Insurance service expense, incl. operating expenses (925) (857) (653) (556) (823) (575) (720) (683)
Net revenue/expense from reinsurance contracts 20 90 (12) (47) 23 19 31 (2)
Finance result, life insurance 62 128 (8) (63) 29 65 (34) (36)
Investment income from underlying assets or pool of assets,
measured at fair value
11 7 817 (608) (3 396) 1 931 5 605 (189) (4 800)
Insurance finance income or expense 51 (7 689) 599 3 334 (1 902) (5 540) 155 4 764
Reinsurance finance income or expense 1 0 0
Other income 256 224 152 107 209 219 47 (59)
Total income 639 731 696 637 532 903 489 405
Operating expenses (113) (117) (100) (109) (104) (113) (92) (94)
Pre-tax operating profit 526 615 596 528 428 790 397 311
Tax expense (111) (167) (164) (130) (70) 150 (144) (72)
Profit for the period 416 448 432 398 358 940 253 239
Total average equity in the period 16 051 16 690 16 440 16 011 18 032 15 776 15 015 14 775
Return on equity, annualised (%) 10.4 10.6 10.4 10.1 8.1 23.6 6.7 6.5

The figures are as presented in the DNB Group consolidated accounts and according to IFRS 17.

2.6.6 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Non-guaranteed products income*

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22
Net commissions and fees (41) 182 171 180 160 169 167 165
Insurance service result (120) (60) 76 121 (107) 159 42 59
Insurance revenue, incl. release of CSM and risk adjustment 686 621 634 629 593 647 609 634
Insurance service expense, incl. operating expenses (826) (771) (546) (460) (723) (507) (597) (572)
Net revenue/expense from reinsurance contracts 20 90 (12) (47) 23 19 31 (2)
Finance result, life insurance 62 128 (8) (63) 29 66 (27) (30)
Investment income from underlying assets or pool of assets,
measured at fair value
133 505 60 (121) 216 402 (44) (294)
Insurance finance income or expense (71) (377) (69) 58 (187) (336) 17 264
Reinsurance finance income or expense 1 0 0 0
Other income 36 35 40 12 18 24 5 (3)
Total income 153 286 279 250 100 418 187 191
Operating expenses (109) (113) (96) (105) (100) (109) (89) (91)
Pre-tax operating profit 43 173 183 145 (1) 309 98 100
Tax expense (9) (45) (47) (2) (16) 37 (40) (26)
Profit for the period 34 127 136 143 (17) 346 58 74
Premium income 4 754 4 708 5 124 3 636 4 482 4 264 3 823 3 996
Contract service margin (CSM) 178 80 168 255 285 293 299 315

The figures are as presented in the DNB Group consolidated accounts and according to IFRS 17, and include a limited portfolio of individual guaranteed products.

* Of which defined-contribution pension:

Net commissions and fees 161 170 155 159 151 149 146 148
Other income 11 9 10 4 7 8 1 (1)
Total income 172 179 166 163 158 158 148 147
Operating expenses (95) (99) (83) (92) (87) (92) (74) (76)
Pre-tax operating profit 77 80 83 72 71 66 73 71
Premium income 3 346 4 044 3 681 3 484 3 292 3 695 3 317 3 017
Customer funds 164 646 152 873 142 103 139 224 133 483 126 034 116 344 117 924

The figures are as presented in the DNB Group consolidated accounts and according to IFRS 17.

2.6.7 DNB Livsforsikring Group - Guaranteed products income

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22
Net commissions and fees (0) (1) 8 12 9 11 14 21
Insurance service result 262 258 296 280 232 280 253 254
Insurance revenue, incl. release of CSM and risk adjustment 360 344 403 375 333 348 376 365
Insurance service expense, incl. operating expenses (99) (86) (107) (95) (100) (68) (123) (111)
Net revenue/expense from reinsurance contracts
Finance result, life insurance 0 0 (0) 0 (1) (6) (5)
Investment income from underlying assets or pool of assets,
measured at fair value
(122) 7 313 (668) (3 276) 1 715 5 203 (145) (4 506)
Insurance finance income or expense 122 (7 313) 668 3 276 (1 715) (5 204) 139 4 500
Reinsurance finance income or expense (1) (1)
Other income 219 189 112 95 191 195 42 (56)
Total income 487 446 417 387 432 485 302 214
Operating expenses (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (3) (3)
Pre-tax operating profit 483 442 413 383 429 481 299 211
Tax expense (102) (121) (117) (129) (53) 113 (104) (47)
Profit for the period 381 321 297 255 376 594 195 165
Premium income 662 271 422 289 647 280 453 236
Contract service margin (CSM) at end of period 11 637 10 429 12 923 11 553 9 711 11 234 12 599 12 048

X24AO

2.6.8 DNB Asset Management - Financial performance

Amounts in NOK million 1Q24 4Q23 3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22 3Q22 2Q22 1Q22
Net interest income 31 25 20 21 15 13 7 3 2
Net commission income
- from retail customers 254 247 244 240 235 239 257 256 261
- from institutional clients 243 450 207 193 161 337 180 175 165
Other income 8 5 (1) 10 3 6 2 (0) 0
Total income 536 727 471 465 414 594 446 434 428
Operating expenses (210) (253) (189) (189) (183) (236) (173) (161) (162)
Pre-tax operating profit 326 475 282 276 232 359 274 273 266
Tax expense (82) (117) (71) (67) (58) (90) (68) (68) (68)
Profit for the period 244 358 211 208 173 269 206 205 199
Assets under management (NOK billion)1
Institutional clients 766 725 676 678 662 632 601 607 638
- of which DNB Livsforsikring Group 2 371 350 330 328 324 316 291 296 310
Retail customers 244 219 204 203 191 177 169 174 179
Total 1 009 945 880 881 853 809 770 782 818
Key figures (%)
Commission margin3 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.24
- from retail customers 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.57
- from institutional clients 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14
Return on equity (annualised) 39.7 64.9 39.0 38.8 32.8 47.4 36.4 35.6 34.1
Cost/income ratio 39.3 34.8 40.1 40.7 44.1 39.6 38.7 37.1 37.8
Assets under management - net inflow*
Changes from previous quarters (NOK million)
Retail customers 2 966 4 488 2 823 2 185 (28) 3 617 (713) (58) (1 149)
Institutional clients 1 596 10 304 5 916 (488) (2 552) 13 568 3 009 (5 633) (1 574)
Total 4 562 14 792 8 739 1 698 (2 580) 17 185 2 296 (5 691) (2 723)
* Excluding dividends:
Retail customers 585 536 914
Institutional clients 2 580 1 285 6 894
Total 3 165 0 0 0 1 821 0 0 0 7 807
Performance fee 8 238 15 2 1 164 1 0 1
Mutual funds with a sustainability profile (NOK billion)
Total assets invested in mutual funds with a sustainability profile 112.6 124.3 112.0 110.5 30.6 27.4 25.2 24.8 26.1

1 Assets under management and assets under operation at end of period.

2 Managed on behalf of the DNB Livsforsikring Group.

3 Excluding performance fee and platform fees (from 2023).

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Chapter 3 - The Norwegian economy

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3.1.1 Basic information about Norway

Area 385 199 square kilometres
Population 5.5 million
Fertility rate 1.40
Life expectancy M: 81.4 F: 86.4
Work participation rate, per cent 15-74 years 69.9 (M: 72.5 F:67.1)
Gross domestic product 2023 USD 485.5 billion
GDP per capita 2023 USD 87 597
Rating AAA, Aaa
Currency exchange rate used 10.56 USD/NOK (average 2023)
Net lending 2023 USD 85.6 billion or 17.6 per cent of GDP

Sources: Statistics Norway, Norges Bank, DNB Markets

3.1.2 Government net financial liabilities 2022

Sources: OECD Economic Outlook No. 114 database, November 2023

3.1.3 GDP growth mainland Norway and unemployment rate

Sources: Thomson Datastream, Statistics Norway

3.1.4 Contribution to volume growth in GDP, mainland Norway

Per cent 2021 2022 2023 F 2024 F 2025 F 2026 F 2027
Household demand 2.7 3.0 (1.3) (0.3) 1.3 1.6 1.8
Gross fixed capital formation, mainland companies 0.3 1.9 0.6 (0.1) 0.1 0.2 0.3
Gross fixed capital formation, petroleum activity 0.4 0.2 (0.2) (0.4) (0.2) (0.1) 0.0
Public sector demand 0.9 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6
Exports, mainland Norway 1.9 2.4 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6
Imports, mainland Norway 1.0 5.1 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.2 1.5
Changes in stocks and statistical discrepancies (0.7) 1.1 (0.6) 0.2
GDP, mainland Norway 4.5 3.7 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.8 1.8

Sources: Statistics Norway and DNB Markets

3.1.5 Composition of GDP in 2023 3.1.6 Composition of exports in 2023

Sources: Statistics Norway, annual national accounts 14 February 2024

3.1.7 Key macro-economic indicators, Norway

Per cent 2021 2022 2023 F 2024 F 2025 F 2026 F 2027
GDP growth
- mainland Norway 4.5 3.7 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.8 1.8
- Norway, total 3.9 3.0 0.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3
Private consumption 5.1 6.2 (0.7) 0.7 2.2 2.4 2.5
Gross fixed investment 0.7 5.2 0.3 0.1 2.6 3.0 3.5
Inflation (CPI) 3.5 5.8 5.5 3.7 3.1 2.9 2.5
Savings ratio1 14.3 4.7 4.1 5.5 6.8 7.4 7.7
Unemployment rate 4.4 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.1

1 Per cent of household disposable income.

Sources: Statistics Norway and DNB Markets

3.1.8 Credit market, 12 month percentage growth

Sources: Thomson Datastream, Statistics Norway

3.1.9 Deposit market, 12 month percentage growth

Sources: Statistics Norway

3.1.10 House prices

Sources: Real Estate Norway, Statistics Norway and DNB Markets

3.1.11 Household interest burden1 and debt burden2

1 Interest expenses after tax as a percentage of disposable income.

2 Household debt as a percentage of disposable income.

Sources: Statistics Norway, DNB Markets

DNB

Mailing address: P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum N-0021 Oslo

Visiting address: Dronning Eufemias gate 30 Bjørvika, Oslo

dnb.no

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