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Swedbank A

Quarterly Report Apr 25, 2024

2978_rns_2024-04-25_4f10cf24-f924-4bd3-913f-8bc1f0478112.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Interim report

First quarter | January – March 2024 25 April 2024

Swedbank – Report for the First quarter│ 2024│1

First quarter 2024

  • A strong result with stable business volumes.
  • Low credit impairments in a weak economy.
  • New organisation strengthens service and offering for customers.

"Swedbank delivered a strong and sustainable result"

Jens Henriksson President and CEO

Financial information Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2024 2023 % 2023 %
Total income 18 087 19 029 -5 17 387 4
Net interest income 12 599 13 329 -5 11 936 6
Net commission income 3 976 3 754 6 3 660 9
Net gains and losses on financial items 682 845 -19 916 -26
Other income¹ 831 1 101 -25 875 -5
Total expenses 6 185 6 411 -4 6 410 -4
of which administrative fines 0 0 890
Profit before impairments, bank taxes and resolution fees 11 902 12 618 -6 10 977 8
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 0 74 -100 0
Credit impairment 144 363 -60 777 -81
Bank taxes and resolution fees 1 104 1 102 0 518
Profit before tax 10 654 11 080 -4 9 681 10
Tax expense 2 226 2 758 -19 2 121 5
Profit for the period 8 428 8 321 1 7 560 11
Earnings per share, SEK, after dilution 7.47 7.38 6.71
Return on equity, % 16.9 16.9 17.0
C/I ratio 0.34 0.34 0.37
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 19.3 19.0 18.3
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.03 0.08 0.16

1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures, and Other income from the Group income statement.

CEO Comment

Swedbank delivered a strong and sustainable result. Despite global concerns such as the war in Europe, turbulence in the Middle East and climate change, I still feel optimistic about the economic outlook.

The global economy has been surprisingly resilient with stable growth while inflation is now approaching the target level. In the U.S. inflation remained high, while it continued to fall in the euro zone.

In Latvia and Lithuania, the recovery has been rapid, and inflation has come down to normal levels. Estonia is exiting the recession. In Sweden, the recovery is in sight and the Riksbank confirmed that inflation and interest rates are headed lower. Fiscal policy has been restrained and there is plenty of room for reforms in the longer term.

Swedbank's result for the quarter amounted to SEK 8 428m and the return on equity was 16.9 per cent. Net interest income decreased, while commission income increased.

Expenses decreased and the cost/income ratio was 0.34, unchanged from the previous quarter. The number of employees has increased more than forecast, however, due to lower staff turnover. A temporary hiring freeze has therefore been introduced with the exception of business-critical positions. The Anti Financial Crime unit is being integrated into Group Products & Advice with an increased focus on quality, efficiency and digital execution. Now we are taking the next step to be at the forefront in the fight against financial crime.

Our credit quality is solid and we maintain a thorough and conservative lending process for both private and corporate customers. The capital buffer increased to 4.2 percentage points and Swedbank has a strong liquidity position.

Swedbank is the leader in mortgage loans in all our home markets. Despite tough competition, our lending increased in the quarter. In Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania activity was high. In Sweden, the market was cautious. Despite this, Swedbank has increased through own channels mortgage volumes in Sweden for six consecutive months.

Deposits are following the development of the market. Deposits increased in Sweden, while they were stable in the Baltic markets.

Our promise is to make our customers' financial lives easier. During the quarter, we strengthened our organisation in Sweden to customise our services and adapt our offering to customer needs.

Swedish Banking plays a focused and important role for private customers and micro corporate customers. The

business area will increase availability and serve as an engine for the entire Swedish market. Customers with more complex needs will receive dedicated service throughout the country from our specialists and advisers in the new business area, Premium and Private Banking. Corporate customers who need specialised expertise have been brought together under the Corporates and Institutions business area and have access to our entire product offering.

Fraud is a serious problem for society. In February, all the major banks in Sweden held a very constructive meeting with the government. Work is now underway throughout the banking sector. Swedbank is working continuously to develop our products, systems and services in order to minimise the risk that our customers will be defrauded. Among other things, we have further strengthened protections in connection with digital transfers. And more is being done.

Sustainability is at the core of our business strategy. To strengthen our green advice and support real estate customers, we have become a minority owner in the company Hemma and have initiated collaborations with Ramboll and Agronod. With our collective expertise, we can help customers implement a green and smart energy transition.

During the quarter, we signed the Poseidon Principles, a global framework that integrates climate considerations into lending decisions within ship finance. This improves our ability to help the shipping industry reduce its carbon emissions.

Our green zero-margin loan in Estonia and Latvia was a success in 2023, and with demand remaining robust, we launched a green offering in all three Baltic markets in March.

Swedbank cares deeply about people's financial health. To build on our financial literacy work, we established the Institute for Financial Health in Sweden on 1 February. In Latvia, we have established a foundation to support educational initiatives that contribute to society's growth and development.

Lastly, I am proud as usual of our customers' societal engagement. Together we are making a difference. During the quarter, our investors in Swedbank Humanfond donated SEK 55m to charity. The funds were distributed among 73 different charity organisations. In addition, Swedbank's dividend contributes, not least through our owner foundations.

Our customers' future is our focus.

Jens Henriksson

President and CEO

Table of contents

Important to note
6
Group development
6
Volume trend by product area
7
Credit and asset quality
9
Funding and liquidity
9
Ratings
9
Operational risks
10
Capital and capital adequacy
10
Investigations
11
Other events
11
Events after the end of the period
11
Business areas
Swedish Banking
12
Baltic Banking
13
Corporates and Institutions
14
Premium and Private Banking
15
Group Functions and Other
16
Financial statements – Group
Income statement, condensed
17
Statement of comprehensive income,
condensed
19
Balance sheet, condensed
20
Financial overview 5
Statement of changes in equity, condensed 21
Cash flow statement, condensed
22
Notes to the financial statements
Note 1 Accounting policies 23
Note 2 Critical accounting estimates 23
Note 3 Changes in the Group structure 23
Note 4 Operating segments (business areas) 24
Note 5 Net interest income 28
Note 6 Net commission income 29
Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items 30
Note 8 Net insurance income 31
Note 9 Other general administrative expenses 31
Note 10 Credit impairment 32
Note 11 Bank taxes and resolution fees 34
Note 12 Loans 36
Note 13 Credit impairment provisions 37
Note 14 Credit risk exposures 40
Note 15 Intangible assets 41
Note 16 Amounts owed to credit institutions 41
Note 17 Deposits and borrowings from
the public 41
Note 18 Debt securities in issue, senior non
preferred liabilities and subordinated liabilities 42
Note 19 Derivatives 42
Note 20 Valuation categories for financial
instruments 43
Note 21 Financial instruments recognised at
fair value 45
Note 22 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities
and commitments 46
Note 23 Offsetting financial assets and
liabilities 47
Note 24 Capital adequacy,
consolidated situation 48
Note 25 Internal capital requirement
Note 26 Risks and uncertainties
50
50
Note 27 Related-party transactions 51
Note 28 Swedbank's share 52
Financial statements – Swedbank AB
Alternative performance measures
53
58
Signatures of the Board of Directors and
the President 60
Review report 61
Publication of financial information 62
More detailed information can be found in Swedbank's

Fact book, www.swedbank.com/factbook.

Financial overview

Income statement Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2024 2023 % 2023 %
Net interest income 12 599 13 329 -5 11 936 6
Net commission income 3 976 3 754 6 3 660 9
Net gains and losses on financial items 682 845 -19 916 -26
Other income¹ 831 1 101 -25 875 -5
Total income 18 087 19 029 -5 17 387 4
Staff costs 3 700 3 632 2 3 466 7
Other expenses 2 485 2 778 -11 2 055 21
Administrative fines 0 0 890
Total expenses 6 185 6 411 -4 6 410 -4
Profit before impairments, bank taxes and resolution
fees
11 902 12 618 -6 10 977 8
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 0 74 -100 0
Credit impairment 144 363 -60 777 -81
Bank taxes and resolution fees 1 104 1 102 0 518
Profit before tax 10 654 11 080 -4 9 681 10
Tax expense 2 226 2 758 -19 2 121 5
Profit for the period 8 428 8 321 1 7 560 11

1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures, and Other income from the Group income statement.

Q1 Q4 Q1
Key ratios and data per share 2024 2023 2023
Return on equity, % 16.9 16.9 17.0
Earnings per share before dilution, SEK² 7.49 7.40 6.73
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK² 7.47 7.38 6.71
C/I ratio 0.34 0.34 0.37
Equity per share, SEK¹ 170.7 176.7 154.1
Loans to customers/deposit from customers ratio, % 141 145 137
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 19.3 19.0 18.3
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 21.9 20.6 20.1
Total capital ratio, % 24.3 23.1 23.1
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.03 0.08 0.16
Share of Stage 3 loans, gross, % 0.52 0.43 0.32
Total credit impairment provision ratio, % 0.40 0.39 0.37
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), %² 180 172 160
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR), % 126 124 120

1) The number of shares and calculation of earnings per share are specified in Note 28.

2) The liquidity coverage ratio has been re-calculated and figures prior to 2024 have been adjusted.

Balance sheet data
SEKbn
31 Mar
2024
31 Dec
2023
% 31 Mar
2023
%
Loans to customers 1 791 1 782 0 1 791 0
Deposits from customers 1 266 1 230 3 1 303 -3
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent 192 199 -3 173 11
Total assets 3 079 2 856 8 3 036 1
Risk exposure amount 859 847 1 806 7

Definitions of all key ratios can be found in Swedbank's Fact book on page 77.

Important to note

As of the first quarter of 2024, the operations in Premium and Private Banking are reported separately as a new business area. The unit was previously reported within Swedish Banking. Corporate customers managed by their own advisor have been transferred to Corporates and Institutions. Comparative figures have been restated. In addition, several smaller support functions have been transferred between the business areas and Group Functions and Other.

The liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) has been recalculated and figures prior to 2024 have been adjusted, and can be found on pages 5, 9 and 55 as well as in Note 24 of the interim report.

This interim report contains alternative performance measures that Swedbank considers valuable information for the reader, since they are used by the executive management for internal governance and performance measurement as well as for comparisons between reporting periods. Further information on the alternative performance measures used in the interim report can be found on page 57.

Group development

Result first quarter 2024 compared with fourth quarter 2023

Swedbank's profit was stable at SEK 8 428m (8 321). Income decreased, as did expenses, tax expenses and credit impairments. Foreign exchange effects negatively impacted profit by SEK -97m before impairment, bank taxes and resolution fees.

The return on equity was 16.9 per cent (16.9) and the cost/income ratio was 0.34 (0.34).

Income decreased to SEK 18 087m (19 029) due to lower net interest income, lower other income and lower net gains and losses on financial items. Net commission income increased. Foreign exchange effects negatively impacted income by SEK 145m.

Net interest income decreased by 5 per cent to SEK 12 599m (13 329). The decrease was mainly related to lower deposit margins as a result of a higher share of deposit volume at higher interest rates. Slightly lower average lending volumes and higher funding costs contributed as well. Net interest income was also lower due to positive adjustments of deposit guarantee and origination fees in the previous quarter as well as fewer days in the quarter and foreign exchange effects.

Net commission income increased by 6 per cent to SEK 3 976m (3 754). Income from asset management increased, mainly due to the market performance. Income from the card business was seasonally lower during the quarter.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased to SEK 682m (845). The largest part of the change was

related to positive valuation effects in the previous quarter on derivatives within Group Treasury.

Other income decreased by 25 per cent to SEK 831m (1 101). The decrease was mainly related to valuation effects within the insurance business. Underlying income from the insurance business increased, while the result from partly owned companies increased slightly.

Expenses decreased by 4 per cent to SEK 6 185m (6 411) due to seasonally lower consulting expenses and marketing activities, among other things. AMLrelated investigation expenses amounted to SEK 63m (106). Foreign exchange effects reduced expenses by SEK 48m.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 144m (363). Rating and stage migrations accounted for SEK 403m (584), while post model adjustments decreased by SEK 349m (-140). Updated macroeconomic scenarios increased credit impairments by SEK 25m (174). For individually assessed loans, credit impairments increased by SEK 302m (414).

Bank taxes and resolution fees amounted to SEK 1 104m (1 102). Latvia introduced a temporary bank tax in the first quarter of 2024, which to some extent was offset by the discontinuation of the resolution fee in the Baltic countries.

The tax expense amounted to SEK 2 226m (2 758), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 20.9 per cent (24.9). The lower effective tax rate in the first quarter was mainly because the fourth quarter of 2023 included additional deferred tax of SEK 556m related to an anticipated extra dividend from the Estonian subsidiary Swedbank AS.

Result January-Mars 2024 compared with January-Mars 2023

Swedbank's profit increased to SEK 8 428m (7 560) due to higher income, lower expenses and lower credit impairments. Bank taxes in the Baltic countries negatively impacted profit, which was partly offset by lower resolution fees. Expenses decreased due to both the Swedish FSA's administrative fine and the settlement with the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) in Q1 2023. Foreign exchange effects positively impacted profit by SEK 13m before impairments, bank taxes and resolution fees.

The return on equity was 16.9 per cent (17.0) and the cost income ratio was 0.34 (0.37).

Jan-Mar Jan-Mar Jan-Mar
Income statement, SEKm 2024 2023¹ 2023
Total income 18 087 17 387 17 387
Total expenses 6 185 5 520 6 410
of which administrative fines 0 890
Profit before tax 10 654 10 571 9 681
Profit for the period 8 428 8 450 7 560
Return on equity, % 16.9 19.0 17.0
C/I ratio 0.34 0.32 0.37

1) Income statement excluding expenses for the administrative fines.

Income increased to SEK 18 087m (17 387) mainly due to higher net interest income. Net commission income also increased, while net gains and losses on financial items and other income decreased. Foreign exchange effects positively impacted profit by SEK 14m.

Net interest income increased by 6 per cent to SEK 12 599m (11 936). Net interest income was positively impacted mainly by higher deposit margins as a result of higher market rates.

Net commission income increased by 9 per cent to SEK 3 976m (3 660). The increase was primarily related to asset management, which benefitted from the market upturn.

Net gains and losses on financial items decreased by 26 per cent to SEK 682m (916), driven by negative valuation effects from derivatives within Group Treasury. This was offset to a certain extent by valuation effects on derivatives within Corporates and Institutions.

Other income decreased by 5 per cent to SEK 831m (875). The decline mainly related to lower income from Bankgirocentralen and Entercard, as well as valuation effects within the insurance operations.

Expenses decreased by 4 per cent to SEK 6 185m (6 410). Adjusted for the Swedish FSA's administrative fine and the settlement with OFAC in the first quarter of 2023, expenses increased. Staff costs increased primarily due to higher salaries and more employees. AML-related investigation expenses amounted to SEK 63m (106). High inflation contributed to increased expenses.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 144m (777). Rating and stage migrations as well as increased provisions for individually assessed loans were offset by decreased post model adjustments.

Bank taxes and resolution fees amounted to SEK 1 104m (518). The increase was mainly due to the fact that Lithuania and Latvia introduced temporary bank taxes.

The tax expense amounted to SEK 2 226m (2 121), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 20.9 per cent (21.9). The lower effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2024 was mainly because the first quarter of 2023 included a non-deductible administrative fine from the Swedish FSA.

Volume trend by product area

Swedbank mainly conducts business in the product areas of lending, deposits, fund savings and life insurance, and payments.

Lending

Lending to customers increased by SEK 9bn to SEK 1 791bn (1 782) in the quarter. Compared to the first quarter of 2023 lending was unchanged. Foreign exchange effects positively impacted lending volumes by SEK 12bn compared to the fourth quarter of 2023 and positively by SEK 4bn compared to the first quarter of 2023.

31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Loans to customers, SEKbn 2024 2023¹ 2023¹
Loans, private mortgage 1 040 1 033 1 030
of which Sweden 914 913 912
of which Baltic countries 126 120 118
Loans, private other incl tenant
owner associations
143 142 145
of which Sweden 118 118 123
of which Baltic countries 25 24 22
Loans, corporate 607 606 617
of which Sweden 425 429 448
of which Baltic countries 115 110 102
of which other² 67 67 67
Total 1 791 1 782 1 791

1) Comparative figures have been restated due to the reorganisation during the first quarter 2024. For more information see Note 4. 2) Other consist of loans in Norway, Finland, China, the USA and Denmark.

In Sweden, lending to customers decreased by SEK 2bn to SEK 1 457bn (1 460). Compared to the first quarter of 2023, lending decreased by SEK 26bn.

Lending to mortgage customers in Sweden was stable during the quarter at SEK 914bn (913). Compared to the first quarter of 2023, lending to mortgage customers increased slightly. The market share for mortgages in Sweden was 22 per cent as of 29 February.

Other private lending in Sweden, including to tenantowner associations, was unchanged at SEK 118bn (118) during the quarter.

Corporate lending in Sweden decreased by SEK 4bn during the quarter and amounted to SEK 425bn (429). Compared to the first quarter of 2023, corporate lending decreased by SEK 23bn. In Sweden, the market share was 14 per cent as of 29 February. Other corporate lending was stable during the quarter.

In the Baltic countries lending volume increased by 1 per cent in local currency and amounted to the equivalent of SEK 266bn (254) at the end of the quarter. Lending to both mortgage customers and corporate customers increased by 1 per cent in local currency during the quarter.

Volumes in the sustainable asset registry increased by SEK 8bn to 83bn (75) during the quarter. The increase was primarily related to financing of green buildings. At the end of the quarter, the registry contained SEK 76bn in green assets and SEK 7bn in social assets. For more information on lending and the sustainable assets registry, see pages 37 and 70 of the Fact book.

Deposits

Total deposits increased by SEK 36bn to SEK 1 266bn (1 230) compared to the previous quarter. Foreign exchange effects positively impacted total deposit volume by SEK 16bn compared to the previous quarter and positively by SEK 10bn compared to the first quarter of 2023.

31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Deposits from customers, 2024 2023¹ 2023¹
Deposits, private 712 703 700
of which Sweden 472 471 476
of which Baltic countries 240 231 223
Deposits, corporate 554 528 603
of which Sweden 394 374 446
of which Baltic countries 157 152 152
of which other² 2 1 5
Total 1 266 1 230 1 303

1) Comparative figures have been restated due to the reorganisation during the first quarter 2024. For more information see Note 4. 2) Other consist of deposits in Norway, Finland, China, the USA and Denmark.

Deposits in Sweden increased by SEK 21bn to SEK 866bn (845). Deposits from private customers in Sweden increased by SEK 1bn to SEK 472bn (471), while corporate deposits increased by SEK 20bn to SEK 394bn (374). Compared to the same quarter in 2023, deposits in Sweden decreased by SEK 56bn.

In the Baltic countries, deposits from both private and corporate customers were stable in local currency during the quarter. Compared to the same quarter in 2023, deposits increased by 4 per cent in local currency.

As of 29 February, Swedbank's market share for deposits from private customers in Sweden was 18 per cent. The market share for corporate deposits as of 29 February was 15 per cent. For more information on deposits, see page 38 of the Fact book.

Assets under management and life insurance

Fund assets under management increased by 12 per cent in the first quarter to SEK 1 809bn (1 614). The increase was predominantly due to the market upturn, but net inflows also contributed.

Asset management 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKbn 2024 2023 2023
Sweden 1 692 1 510 1 365
Estonia 30 27 22
Latvia 43 38 32
Lithuania 41 37 27
Other countries 3 2 2
Total Mutual funds under
Management 1 809 1 614 1 456
Closed End Funds 1 1 0
Discretionary asset management 451 427 388
Total assets under Management 2 260 2 042 1 844

The net flow in the Swedish fund market amounted to SEK 23bn (42), where the previous quarter included annual PPM contributions of approximately SEK 43bn.

The net flow to Swedbank Robur's funds in Sweden amounted to SEK 10bn (4) in the quarter. Distributions from Swedbank had positive net flows. Meanwhile, flows through the savings banks and third-party distributions increased. In Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, the net flow amounted to SEK 2bn (2).

By assets under management, Swedbank Robur is the leader in the Swedish and Baltic fund markets. As of 29 February, the market share in Sweden was 22 per cent. In Estonia and Lithuania, the market share was 39 per cent, while Latvia had a market share of 40 per cent.

Life insurance assets under management in the Swedish operations increased by 12 per cent during the quarter to SEK 377bn (337) as of 31 March. Premium income, consisting of premium payments and capital transfers, amounted to SEK 10bn (7) in the first quarter. Swedbank is the largest life insurance company Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Assets under management, life
insurance SEKbn
2024 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
2023
2023
Sweden 377 337 305
of which collective occupational
pensions
216 190 167
of which endowment insurance 102 94 90
of which occupational pensions 47 43 38
of which other 12 11 10
Baltic countries 10 9 9
Total assets under management 387 345 313

For premium income, excluding capital transfers, Swedbank's market share in the fourth quarter (latest available data) was 6 per cent (6 per cent in the third quarter of 2023). In the transfer market, Swedbank's market share in the fourth quarter was 9 per cent (9 per cent in the third quarter of 2023).

Payments

The total number of card transactions acquired by Swedbank during the quarter was 868 million, 6 per cent higher than the same period in 2023. The total number of transactions acquired in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark increased by 41 million, or 6 per cent, while the number of transactions acquired in the Baltic countries increased by 8 per cent.

Acquired transaction volumes increased in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark by 6 per cent to SEK 207bn and in the Baltic countries by 8 per cent to SEK 33bn compared to the same quarter in 2023. Foreign exchange effects from transaction volumes in Finland and Denmark, the seasonal impact of Easter in March and new customers, contributed to higher transaction volumes.

The total number of Swedbank cards in issue at the end of the quarter was 8.4 million, in line with the end of the previous quarter.

31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Number of cards 2024 2023 2023
Issued cards, millon 8.4 8.4 8.3
of which Sweden 4.5 4.5 4.5
of which Baltic countries 3.9 3.9 3.9

The number of purchases in Sweden with Swedbank cards decreased by 0.4 per cent during the quarter compared to the same quarter in 2023. A total of 332 million card purchases were made. In the Baltic countries, the number of card purchases increased by 10 per cent in the same period to 233 million during the quarter.

In Sweden, there were 213 million domestic payments during the quarter, in line with the same period in 2023.

Swedbank's market share of payments via Bankgirot was 34 per cent in the fourth quarter. In the Baltic countries, 126 million domestic payments were processed, an increase of 11 per cent compared to the same period in 2023.

The number of international payments in Sweden increased by 3 per cent compared to the same quarter in 2023 and amounted to 1.8 million. In the Baltic countries, international payments increased by 19 per cent to 7.8 million.

Credit and asset quality

The credit quality of Swedbank's lending was solid with low credit impairments despite the weak economic situation. Total credit impairment provisions amounted to SEK 8 463m (8 225), of which SEK 996m (1 324) was post model adjustments.

In the Swedish mortgage business there were further increases during the quarter in both loans with late payments and forborne loans. Weaker household finances and the simplified application process for amortisation deferrals contributed to the increase in forborne loans, of which most are considered repayable in the long term. A smaller share of forborne loans is classified as stage 3.

The total share of loans in stage 2, gross, decreased to 10.2 per cent (10.4). For personal loans, the share of loans in stage 2 was 7.4 per cent (7.8) and for corporate loans it was 16.3 per cent (16.3).

The share of loans in stage 3, gross, increased to 0.52 per cent (0.43), where the increase primarily consisted of Swedish mortgages that have been granted amortisation deferrals and the borrower did not pass a new "left to live on" calculation. The provision ratio for loans in stage 3 was 24 per cent (25).

For more information on credit exposures, provisions and credit quality, see notes 10 and 12-14 as well as pages 40-48 of the Fact book.

Funding and liquidity

In the first quarter, interest rates increased as the bond market lowered its expectations of large, rapid interest

rate cuts by central banks. Despite this, the willingness to invest remained strong, which resulted in lower credit spreads.

Swedbank continued to be active in the funding markets. During the quarter, issuance primarily consisted of covered bonds in SEK, but also of additional Tier 1 capital instruments in USD as well as senior non-preferred bonds in USD and CHF. In total, Swedbank issued SEK 42bn in long-term debt instruments during the quarter. As of 31 March, Swedbank's outstanding short-term funding in issue amounted to SEK 349bn (263). The need for financing is affected by the current liquidity situation, future maturities and changes in deposit and lending volumes, and therefore is adjusted over the course of the year. For more information on funding and liquidity, see notes 16-18 and pages 57–69 of the Fact book.

31 Mar 31 dec 31 mar
Liquid assets and ratios 2024 2023 2023
Cash and balances with central
banks and the National Debt Office,
SEKbn 347 278 357
Liquidity reserve, SEKbn 665 513 692
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), %¹² 180 172 160
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR), % 126 124 120

1) USD 209%; EUR 277%; SEK 106%.

2) The liquidity coverage ratio has been re-calculated and figures prior to 2024 have been adjusted.

Ratings

During the quarter, there were no changes to Swedbank's ratings. For more information on the ratings, see page 69 of the Fact book.

Moody's S&P Fitch
Aaa AAA -
Aa3 A+ AA
Baa1 A- AA
Baa2 BBB+ A
Ba1 BBB- BBB+
P-1 A-1 F1+
S S S

1) P=positive, S=stable, N=negative, RuR= Rating(s) under Review and WN= Watch Negative

Operational risks

During the quarter, an increase in cybersecurity risk as a result of geopolitical conditions was noted. Given the current threat scenario, IT and information security, including cybersecurity risk, remains the highest priority. Swedbank works continuously to ensure a high level of availability and security for our customers.

Fraud is a growing problem, which is being discussed at the highest levels of the society, particularly with fraud prevention for seniors in focus. The bank is part of a task force within the Swedish Bankers' Association with the goal to draw up industry-wide guidelines for protecting customers against fraud. Swedbank invests in and continuously improves its resilience and capacity to detect, prevent and investigate these crimes.

Capital and capital adequacy

Capital ratio and capital requirement

The Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 19.3 per cent (19.0) at the end of the quarter. The total CET1 capital requirement, including Pillar 2 guidance, was 15.1 per cent (15.1) of the Risk Exposure Amount (REA), which resulted in a CET1 capital buffer of 4.2 per cent (3.9). CET1 capital increased to SEK 166bn (161) and was mainly affected by the quarterly profit and anticipated dividend.

Change in Common Equity Tier 1 capital

Risk Exposure Amount (REA)

REA increased to SEK 859bn (847) in the first quarter.

REA for credit risk increased primarily due to foreign exchange effects, increased volumes, and the implementation of the probability of default (PD) model for exposures to large corporates within Corporates and Institutions. Other effects within REA for credit risks decreased mainly due to shorter maturities for corporate exposures.

REA for market risk increased by SEK 2bn, mainly through an increase in specific interest rate risk, while REA for credit value adjustments decreased by SEK 1bn due to hedged positions.

REA for Article 3 according to the EU's regulation on prudential requirements for credit institutions (CRR) resulted in a decrease of SEK 2bn.

Change in REA

(Refers to Swedbank consolidated situation)

The leverage ratio was 6.4 per cent (6.5) and therefore exceeds the leverage ratio requirement including Pillar 2 guidance of 3.5 per cent.

Capital and resolution regulations

Due to the guidelines from the European Banking Authority (EBA), Swedbank is applying for approval of new internal models for risk classification. The review process is expected to continue in 2024 and 2025.

Swedbank previously decided on an Article 3 add-on corresponding to the bank's estimate of the remaining impact on REA of the new models. The Swedish FSA has also introduced a temporary add-on of 1 per cent in the Pillar 2 requirement (P2R) related to the ongoing review of the models. The models are likely to result in a lower capital requirement than the add-on in P2R. Going forward, a slight increase in REA over and above the bank's voluntary Article 3 add-on is expected when the new models are implemented.

The Resolution Act, which entered into force in 2021, applies the MREL requirement as of 1 January 2024. Swedbank meets the requirements by a wide margin.

Investigations

U.S. authorities continue to investigate Swedbank's historical anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing work and historical information disclosures. The investigations, which are being conducted by the Department of Justice (DoJ), the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Department of Financial Services in New York (DFS), are continuing and the bank is holding individual discussions with the authorities through its U.S. legal advisors. The investigations are at different stages and the bank cannot at this time determine any financial consequences or when the investigations will be completed.

In February, the Estonian Prosecutor's Office closed its investigation of suspected money laundering offences by Swedbank AS during the period 2014–2016. The criminal investigation originated from the Estonian FSA's previous investigation of Swedbank AS in 2019.

Other events

The reorganisation announced in the third quarter of 2023 was implemented during the quarter. A new business area has been established under the leadership of Malin Lilliecrona to bring together premium and private banking customers. Swedish Banking is focused on mortgage customers, younger customers, and small businesses and their owners. Anna-Karin Laurell is the new Head of Swedish Banking. Corporate customers with advisors have been transferred to Corporates and Institutions.

On 26 March, Swedbank's Annual General Meeting reelected Göran Bengtsson, Annika Creutzer, Hans Eckerström, Kerstin Hermansson, Helena Liljedahl, Anna Mossberg, Per Olof Nyman, Biljana Pehrsson, Göran

Persson and Biörn Riese as Board members. Göran Persson was elected by the Annual General Meeting as Chair of the Board of Directors.

The Annual General Meeting also decided in accordance with the Board of Directors' proposal to pay a dividend of SEK 15.15 per share. The dividend corresponds to 50 per cent of net profit for the financial year 2023 in accordance with the bank's dividend policy.

Events after the end of the period

On 12 April, Moody's raised the outlook on Swedbank's long-term ratings to positive from stable partly against the backdrop of Moody's assessment that the work the bank has done to alleviate previous shortcomings has led to lower risks relating to money laundering and terrorist financing.

Swedish Banking

Income statement

Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2024 2023¹ % 2023¹ %
Net interest income 4 650 4 888 -5 5 189 -10
Net commission income 1 866 1 721 8 1 772 5
Net gains and losses on financial items 63 100 -37 58 8
Other income² 243 237 2 311 -22
Total income 6 822 6 947 -2 7 331 -7
Staff costs 513 504 2 473 9
Variable staff costs 16 12 30 10 60
Other expenses 1 647 1 695 -3 1 433 15
Depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible
assets 4 4 7 5 -28
Total expenses 2 179 2 215 -2 1 921 13
Profit before impairments, bank taxes and resolution
fees 4 643 4 732 -2 5 410 -14
Credit impairment 83 234 -64 305 -73
Bank taxes and resolution fees 212 218 -2 230 -8
Profit before tax 4 347 4 280 2 4 875 -11
Tax expense 832 799 4 938 -11
Profit for the period 3 515 3 481 1 3 937 -11
Return on allocated equity, % 26.1 26.4 29.8
Loan/deposit ratio, % 191 191 186
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.04 0.11 0.14
Cost/income ratio¹ 0.32 0.32 0.26
Loans to customers, SEKbn 853 858 -1 876 -3
Deposits from customers, SEKbn 446 449 -1 471 -5
Full-time employees 2 633 2 623 0 2 399 10

1) Comparative figures have been restated due to the reorganisation during the first quarter of 2024. For more information, see Note 4.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

Business development

Swedish Banking's focus after the reorganisation is on the mortgage business, young customers and the bank's small business customers. Through improvements to availability and by being proactive, the business area will develop and strengthen the customer experience for all of Swedbank's customers.

Efforts to increase fraud awareness in society are continuing, not least through an extension of the industry-wide anti-fraud campaign "Hard to Scam". Swedbank is arranging meetings to inform and educate customers in connection with this.

During the quarter, new features were launched to improve the customer experience and availability. Now customers can, for example, see the passcode for their credit card in the app, and children and guardians can temporarily block the child's debit card if it is lost.

Profit was stable during the quarter. Lower income was offset by decreased expenses and lower credit impairments.

Net interest income decreased, mainly driven by lower earnings on deposits.

Household mortgage volume decreased by SEK 2bn. Corporate deposits decreased by SEK 3bn. Volumes have been negatively impacted by customer transfers to the business units Premium & Private Banking and Corporates and Institutions.

Deposit volumes decreased by SEK 3bn, with household deposits increasing by SEK 2bn and corporate deposits decreasing by SEK 5bn.

Net commission income increased, mainly driven by higher income from asset management.

Other income was stable.

Expenses decreased due to lower consulting expenses.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 83m (234). Rating and stage migrations were offset by decreased post model adjustments.

Baltic Banking

Income statement

Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2024 2023¹ % 2023¹ %
Net interest income 4 604 4 854 -5 3 940 17
Net commission income 806 847 -5 817 -1
Net gains and losses on financial items 135 159 -15 133 2
Other income² 184 448 -59 207 -11
Total income 5 729 6 308 -9 5 097 12
Staff costs 473 514 -8 476 -1
Variable staff costs 25 32 -23 19 33
Other expenses 906 908 0 732 24
Depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible
assets 43 35 23 45 -5
Total expenses 1 448 1 489 -3 1 273 14
Profit before impairments, bank taxes and resolution
fees 4 281 4 819 -11 3 824 12
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 0 4 0
Credit impairment 6 -28 -29
Bank taxes and resolution fees 621 608 2 24
Profit before tax 3 654 4 235 -14 3 829 -5
Tax expense 737 1 425 -48 692 7
Profit for the period 2 917 2 810 4 3 137 -7
Return on allocated equity, % 33.1 35.6 41.9
Loan/deposit ratio, % 67 67 64
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.01 -0.04 -0.05
Cost/income ratio¹ 0.25 0.24 0.25
Loans to customers, SEKbn 266 255 5 241 11
Deposits from customers, SEKbn 398 383 4 375 6
Full-time employees 4 790 4 762 1 4 674 2

1) Comparative figures have been restated due to the reorganisation during the first quarter of 2024. For more information, see Note 4.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

Business development

Macroeconomic conditions stabilised in the quarter with falling inflation and rising real wages. Economic activity recovered. A sustainable mortgages campaign was launched in all three Baltic countries as the concept was successful in Estonia and Latvia last year.

Swedbank Robur, which celebrated its third anniversary in the Baltic countries, has become the most popular investment alternative for Swedbank's customers and has strong interest among savers.

During the quarter, the "Birthday Present 18" project was launched in Latvia to give everyone turning 18 years of age the equivalent of EUR 20 in Swedbank Robur funds.

Profit increased by 7 per cent in local currency during the quarter, mainly due to a lower tax expense. Income decreased while credit impairments increased.

Net interest income decreased by 3 per cent in local currency, mainly due to higher expenses for deposits driven by a gradual increase in deposit volumes in accounts with higher interest rates.

Lending increased by 1 per cent in local currency to both consumers and corporates while deposits remained stable during the quarter.

Net commission income decreased by 2 per cent in local currency due to seasonally lower card usage.

Other income decreased by 58 per cent in local currency, mainly due to positive valuation effects in the previous quarter.

Expenses decreased slightly in local currency after seasonally higher expenses in the previous quarter. Expenses for IT development increased.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 6m (-28). Rating and stage migrations as well as increased provisions for individually assessed loans were offset by decreased post model adjustments.

The lower tax expense for the quarter was mainly due to the fact that the fourth quarter of 2023 included additional deferred tax related to an anticipated extra dividend from the Estonian subsidiary Swedbank AS.

Corporates and Institutions

Income statement

Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2024 2023¹ % 2023¹ %
Net interest income 3 375 3 683 -8 3 190 6
Net commission income 963 951 1 814 18
Net gains and losses on financial items 465 128 434 7
Other income² 30 34 -11 39 -23
Total income 4 833 4 796 1 4 478 8
Staff costs 558 539 4 540 3
Variable staff costs 36 22 68 43 -15
Other expenses 977 998 -2 960 2
Depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible
assets 5 5 -2 6 -7
Total expenses 1 577 1 564 1 1 548 2
Profit before impairments, bank taxes and resolution
fees 3 257 3 232 1 2 930 11
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 0 27 0
Credit impairment 54 149 -64 480 -89
Bank taxes and resolution fees 239 238 0 227 5
Profit before tax 2 964 2 818 5 2 223 33
Tax expense 622 536 16 449 39
Profit for the period 2 342 2 282 3 1 775 32
Return on allocated equity, % 19.2 17.4 14.4
Loan/deposit ratio, % 160 170 145
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.03 0.09 0.30
Cost/income ratio¹ 0.33 0.33 0.35
Loans to customers, SEKbn 543 543 0 554 -2
Deposits from customers, SEKbn 339 320 6 383 -11
Full-time employees 1 786 1 725 4 1 714 4

1) Comparative figures have been restated due to the reorganisation during the first quarter of 2024. For more information, see Note 4.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

Business development

Corporates and Institutions' new organisation is an important step in creating a stronger corporate business that can more effectively offer a broader range of competence to small, medium-sized and large companies.

Business activity increased somewhat during the quarter, partly driven by expectations of interest rate cuts. Rate-sensitive companies in particular reexamined their debt.

The market for high-yield bond and equity issuance improved. Swedbank also assisted banks that were active in the bond market. Trading in fixed-rate bonds was high in both the primary and secondary market. FX trading remained stable.

Lending volume was stable. Lending to the real estate sector increased slightly, while lending to other sectors decreased, mainly related to larger customers.

Deposit volume increased due to short-term deposits from funds in foreign currency and seasonally higher volumes from the public sector.

Net interest income decreased during the quarter mainly due to lower deposit margins as well as one-off effects in the previous quarter.

Net commission income benefited from increased income mainly related to short-term bond issuance and asset management, while income from equity-related transactions decreased.

Net gains and losses on financial items increased due to derivative valuation adjustments (DVA) and higher earnings from fixed income trading.

Expenses increased primarily due to salary increases.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK 54m (149). Rating and stage migrations as well as increased provisions for individually assessed loans were offset by decreased post model adjustments.

Premium and Private Banking

Income statement

Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2024 2023¹ % 2023¹ %
Net interest income 469 491 -5 542 -14
Net commission income 374 346 8 311 20
Net gains and losses on financial items 8 6 21 7 8
Other income² 7 8 -6 6 19
Total income 859 852 1 867 -1
Staff costs 143 130 10 116 24
Variable staff costs 4 3 27 3 35
Other expenses 159 135 18 143 11
Total expenses 305 268 14 261 17
Profit before impairments, bank taxes and resolution
fees 553 584 -5 606 -9
Credit impairment -4 7 11
Bank taxes and resolution fees 31 30 6 32 -2
Profit before tax 526 548 -4 563 -6
Tax expense 97 115 -15 116 -16
Profit for the period 429 433 -1 447 -4
Return on allocated equity, % 27.1 27.2 28.7
Loan/deposit ratio, % 168 165 166
Credit impairment ratio, % -0.01 0.02 0.04
Cost/income ratio¹ 0.36 0.31 0.30
Loans to customers, SEKbn 128 126 2 120 6
Deposits from customers, SEKbn 76 76 0 72 6
Full-time employees 576 552 4 507 14

1) Comparative figures have been restated due to the reorganisation during the first quarter of 2024. For more information, see Note 4.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

Business development

The new business area Premium and Private Banking offers a full range of products and services for customers in Sweden who need ongoing personal contact with the bank as well as financial planning. Premium and Private Banking has a strong local presence and provides convenient access to qualified advice. The new business area also handles asset management for corporate customers as well as pension distribution.

Demand for qualified advice remained high, and during the quarter the number of Premium and Private Banking customers increased. Positive expectations about the stock market performance contributed to high demand for asset management services.

A pension campaign during the quarter encouraged Swedbank's customers to make informed choices about their pension and pension savings and to improve their financial health.

Profit was stable during the quarter. Increased income and lower credit impairments were offset by higher expenses.

Net interest income decreased mainly driven by lower earnings from deposits.

Household mortgage volume increased by SEK 2bn and deposit volume was stable. Volumes have been positively impacted by customer transfers from Swedish Banking.

Net commission income increased, mainly driven by higher income from asset management, where the market upturn contributed positively.

Expenses increased due to more employees in the new business area.

Credit impairments amounted to SEK -4m (7).

Group Functions and Other

Income statement

Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2024 2023¹ % 2023 %
Net interest income -521 -610 -15 -942 -45
Net commission income -35 -109 -68 -52 -33
Net gains and losses on financial items 10 451 -98 283 -96
Other income² 949 956 -1 761 25
Total income 404 689 -41 50
Staff costs 1 836 1 808 2 1 729 6
Variable staff costs 100 72 39 62 61
Other expenses -1 177 -866 36 -1 230 -4
Depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible
assets 476 424 12 391 22
Administrative fines 0 890
Total expenses 1 236 1 438 -14 1 843 -33
Profit before impairments, bank taxes and resolution
fees -832 -749 11 -1 793 -54
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 0 43 0
Credit impairment 6 1 10 -42
Bank taxes and resolution fees 0 8 5
Profit before tax -838 -801 5 -1 808 -54
Tax expense -64 -116 -45 -73 -13
Profit for the period -774 -685 13 -1 734 -55
Full-time employees 7 725 7 614 1 7 496 3

1) Comparative figures have been restated due to the reorganisation during the first quarter of 2024. For more information, see Note 4.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

Net interest income and net gains and losses on financial items mainly stem from Group Treasury. Other income mainly refers to income from the savings banks. Expenses mainly relate to Group Products & Advice and Group Staffs and are allocated to a large extent.

Result

During the quarter, profit decreased due to lower income.

Net interest income improved while corresponding net interest income within Group Treasury decreased due to higher financing expenses related to long-term funding.

Net gains and losses on financial items within Group Treasury decreased mainly related to negative changes in the value of derivatives.

Expenses decreased due to lower consulting expenses.

Financial statements - Group

Income statement, condensed

Group
SEKm
Q1
2024
Q4
2023
Q1
2023
Interest income 28 209 28 445 21 432
Interest expense -15 609 -15 116 -9 497
Net interest income (note 5) 12 599 13 329 11 936
Net commission income (note 6) 3 976 3 754 3 660
Net gains and losses on financial items (note 7) 682 845 916
Net insurance income (note 8) 267 535 282
Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures 128 117 171
Other income 436 448 422
Total income 18 087 19 029 17 387
Staff costs 3 700 3 632 3 466
Other general administrative expenses (note 9) 1 956 2 310 1 607
Depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible assets 528 468 448
Administrative fines 0 0 890
Total expenses 6 185 6 411 6 410
Profit before impairments, bank taxes and resolution fees 11 902 12 618 10 977
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 0 74 0
Credit impairment (note 10) 144 363 777
Bank taxes and resolution fees (note 11) 1 104 1 102 518
Profit before tax 10 654 11 080 9 681
Tax expense 2 226 2 758 2 121
Profit for the period 8 428 8 321 7 560
Earnings per share, SEK 7.49 7.40 6.73
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK 7.47 7.38 6.71

Statement of comprehensive income, condensed

Group Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2024 2023 2023
Profit for the period reported via income statement 8 428 8 321 7 560
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans 969 -1 637 247
Share related to associates and joint ventures 21 -43 22
Total 990 -1 680 269
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement
Exchange rate differences, foreign operations 2 505 -2 505 910
Hedging of net investments in foreign operations -1 627 1 617 -536
Cash flow hedges 3 -3 -2
Foreign currency basis risk -11 0 2
Share of other comprehensive income of
associates and joint ventures 12 -22 -38
Total 882 -913 336
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 1 872 -2 593 605
Total comprehensive income for the period 10 300 5 729 8 165
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Shareholders of Swedbank AB 10 300 5 729 8 166
Non-controlling interests 0 0 -1

For the period January – March 2024 a gain after tax of SEK -969m (247) was recognised in other comprehensive income, relating to remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans. As per 31 March 2024 the discount rate used to calculate the closing pension obligation was 3.89 per cent, compared with 3.69 per cent per 31 December 2023. The inflation assumption was 1.56 per cent compared with 1.57 per cent per 31 December 2023. The fair value of plan assets increased during 2024 by SEK 799m. In total, at 31 March 2024 the fair value of plan assets exceeded the obligation for funded defined benefit pension plans by SEK 3 395m, therefore the funded plans are presented as an asset.

For January – March 2024 an exchange rate difference of SEK 2 505m (910) was recognised for the Group's foreign net investments in subsidiaries. The gain related to subsidiaries mainly arose because the Swedish krona weakened against the euro during the period. In addition, an exchange rate difference of SEK 12m (-38) for the Group's foreign net investments in associates and joint ventures is included in Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures. The total loss of SEK 2 517m is not taxable. Most of the Group's foreign net investments are hedged against currency risk resulting in a loss after tax of SEK - 1 627m (-536) for the hedging instruments.

Balance sheet, condensed

Group
SEKm
31 Mar
2024
31 Dec
2023
31 Mar
2023
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks 346 835 252 994 361 343
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc. 216 836 178 619 290 378
Loans to credit institutions 44 819 67 534 59 316
Loans to the public 1 890 048 1 863 375 1 838 152
Value change of the hedged assets in portfolio hedges of interest rate risk -8 345 -8 489 -17 389
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 74 479 58 841 72 513
Financial assets for which customers bear the investment risk 359 157 319 795 287 622
Shares and participating interests 48 128 34 316 37 894
Derivatives (note 19) 42 665 39 563 37 351
Intangible assets (note 15) 20 962 20 440 20 301
Other assets 43 841 28 531 48 857
Total assets 3 079 424 2 855 519 3 036 339
Liabilities and equity
Amounts owed to credit institutions (note 16) 93 671 72 054 136 427
Deposits and borrowings from the public (note 17) 1 275 393 1 234 262 1 313 079
Value change of the hedged liabilities in portfolio hedges of interest rate risk 103 209 0
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the investment risk 360 340 320 609 289 440
Debt securities in issue (note 18) 827 627 728 548 864 571
Short positions, securities 30 087 17 297 23 986
Derivatives (note 19) 39 008 73 453 47 859
Insurance provisions 27 986 26 315 25 582
Other liabilities 72 962 46 313 58 027
Senior non-preferred liabilities (note 18) 119 171 104 828 66 774
Subordinated liabilities (note 18) 40 933 32 841 37 232
Total liabilities 2 887 281 2 656 730 2 862 977
Equity 192 144 198 790 173 362
Total liabilities and equity 3 079 424 2 855 519 3 036 339

Statement of changes in equity, condensed

Group
SEKm
Equity attributable to
shareholders of Swedbank AB
January-March 2024 Share
capital
Other
contri-
buted
Exchange
differences,
subsidiaries
equity1 and associates
Hedging of net
investments in Cash flow
foreign
operations
hedge
reserves
Foreign
currency
basis
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total Non-
controlling
interests
Total
equity
Opening balance 1 January 2024 24 904 17 275 9330 -5 697 7 -22 152 962 198 760 30 198 790
Dividends -17 048 -17 048 -17 048
Share based payments to employees 102 102 102
Total comprehensive income for the period 2 517 -1 627 3 -11 9 418 10 300 0 10 300
Closing balance 31 March 2024 24 904 17 275 11 848 -7 324 10 -32 145 433 192 113 30 192 144
January-December 2023
Opening balance 1 January 2023 24 904 17 275 9 660 -5 964 11 -8 130 174 176 052 29 176 080
Dividends -10 964 -10 964 -10 964
Share based payments to employees 306 306 306
Total comprehensive income for the period -331 267 -3 -14 33 447 33 367 2 33 368
Closing balance 31 December 2023 24 904 17 275 9 330 -5 697 7 -22 152 962 198 760 30 198 790
January-March 2023
Opening balance 1 January 2023 24 904 17 275 9 660 -5 964 11 -8 130 174 176 052 29 176 080
Dividends -10 964 -10 964 -10 964
Share based payments to employees 80 80 80
Total comprehensive income for the period 872 -536 -2 2 7 830 8 166 -1 8 165
Closing balance 31 March 2023 24 904 17 275 10 532 -6 500 9 -6 127 120 173 334 28 173 362

Cash flow statement, condensed

Group Jan-Mar Full year Jan-Mar
SEKm 2024 2023 2023
Operating activities
Profit before tax 10 654 43 622 9 681
Adjustments for non-cash items in operating activities -6 -1 952 3 355
Income taxes paid -1 652 -5 443 -896
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities 8 996 36 227 12 140
Increase (-) / decrease (+) in assets -71 328 -59 104 -173 848
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in liabilities 134 500 -122 271 141 764
Cash flow from operating activities 72 168 -145 148 -19 944
Investing activities
Acquisitions of and contributions to associates and joint ventures 0 -53 -50
Dividend from associates and joint ventures 101 306 69
Acquisitions of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets -30 -852 -352
Disposals of/maturity of other fixed assets and strategic financial assets 4 181 59
Cash flow from investing activities 75 -418 -274
Financing activities
Amortisation of lease liabilities -298 -799 -201
Issuance of senior non-preferred liablities 11 460 46 580 9 152
Redemption of senior non-preferred liablities -908 -1 665 -578
Issuance of subordinated liabilities 6 811 9 339 5 243
Redemption of subordinated liabilities -481 -10 316 -255
Dividends paid 0 -10 964 0
Cash flow from financing activities 16 584 32 175 13 361
Cash flow for the period 88 827 -113 391 -6 857
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 252 994 365 992 365 992
Cash flow for the period 88 827 -113 391 -6 857
Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents 5 014 393 2 208
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 346 835 252 994 361 343

During 2023 contributions were provided to the joint ventures P27 Nordic Payments Platform AB, Invidem AB and Tibern AB of SEK 48m, 3m and 2m respectively.

Note 1 Accounting policies

The interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The condensed consolidated financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with the recommendations and statements of the Swedish Corporate Reporting Board, the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the directives of the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (SFSA).

The Parent Company report has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, the directives of the SFSA and recommendation RFR 2 of the Swedish Corporate Reporting Board.

The accounting policies applied in the interim report conform to those applied in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2023, which was prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and interpretations thereof.

The financial statements are presented in Swedish kronor and all figures are rounded to millions of kronor (SEKm) unless otherwise indicated. No adjustments for rounding are made, therefore summation differences may occur.

Change in presentation

In order to provide a better overview of the financial statements, items within these have been aggregated from the first quarter 2024.

Changes in accounting regulations

Amended regulations that is applicable from 1 January 2024 did not have a significant impact on the Group's financial position, results, cash flows or disclosures.

Note 2 Critical accounting estimates

Presentation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the executive management to make judgments and estimates that affect the recognised amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the reporting date as well as the recognised income and expenses during the reporting period. The executive management continuously evaluates these judgments and estimates, including assessing control over investment funds, the fair value of financial instruments, provisions for credit impairment, impairment testing of goodwill, provisions and contingent liabilities, defined

benefit pension provisions, insurance contracts and deferred taxes.

Post-model expert credit adjustments to the credit impairment provisions continue to be necessary, given the geopolitical and economic uncertainties. Further information is provided in Note 10.

Beyond this, there have been no significant changes to the basis upon which the critical accounting judgments and estimates have been determined compared with 31 December 2023.

Note 3 Changes in the Group structure

No significant changes to the Group structure occurred during the first quarter 2024.

Note 4 Operating segments (business areas)

Group
January-March 2024
SEKm
Swedish
Banking
Baltic
Banking
Corporates and Premium and
Institutions Private Banking
Functions
and Other
Eliminations Group
Income statement
Net interest income 4 650 4 604 3 375 469 -521 22 12 599
Net commission income 1 866 806 963 374 -35 1 3 976
Net gains and losses on financial items 63 135 465 8 10 0 682
Other income¹ 243 184 30 7 949 -583 831
Total income
Staff costs
6 822
513
5 729
473
4 833
558
859
143
404
1 836
-560
-4
18 087
3 520
Variable staff costs 16 25 36 4 100 181
Other expenses 1 647 906 977 159 -1 177 -555 1 956
Depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible
assets 4 43 5 0 476 528
Total expenses 2 179 1 448 1 577 305 1 236 -560 6 185
Profit before impairments, bank taxes and resolution fees
4 643 4 281 3 257 553 -832 -0 11 902
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 0 0
Credit impairment 83 6 54 -4 6 -0 144
Bank taxes and resolution fees 212 621 239 31 -0 1 104
Profit before tax 4 347 3 654 2 964 526 -838 0 10 654
Tax expense 832 737 622 97 -64 2 226
Profit for the period 3 515 2 917 2 342 429 -774 0 8 428
Net commission income
Commission income
Payment processing
Cards
113
505
159
525
239
759
3
9
110
-156
-4 620
1 641
Asset management and custody 1 594 160 580 386 -1 -87 2 632
Lending 23 54 225 1 0 -2 301
Other commission income² 246 159 380 125 13 -5 918
Total 2 481 1 057 2 183 523 -33 -98 6 113
Commission expense 615 251 1 220 149 1 -99 2 137
Net commission income 1 866 806 963 374 -35 1 3 976
Balance sheet, SEKbn
Cash and balances with central banks 0 4 4 339 -0 347
Loans to credit institutions 6 1 149 0 278 -388 45
Loans to the public 853 267 638 128 6 -1 1 890
Interest-bearing securities
Financial assets for which customers bear the investment
2 75 217 -2 291
risk 282 2 29 46 359
Investments in associates and joint ventures 6 2 8
Derivatives 0 114 98 -170 43
Tangible and intangible assets 2 13 -0 0 12 0 26
Other assets 20 151 32 3 290 -426 70
Total assets 1 168 440 1 040 177 1 242 -987 3 079
Amounts owed to credit institutions 5 0 370 0 95 -376 94
Deposits and borrowings from the public 446 398 360 76 6 -11 1 275
Debt securities in issue -0 2 1 827 -3 828
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the
investment risk
Derivatives
283 2
0
29
122
47 86 -170 360
39
Other liabilities 379 114 48 17 -428 131
Senior non-preferred liabilities -0 119 119
Subordinated liabilities -0 41 41
Total liabilities 1 114 403 996 171 1 192 -987 2 887
Allocated equity 55 37 44 6 51 192
Total liabilities and equity 1 168 440 1 040 177 1 242 -987 3 079
Key figures
Return on allocated equity, % 26.1 33.1 19.2 27.1 -5.6 0.0 16.9
Cost/income ratio 0.32 0.25 0.33 0.36 3.06 0.00 0.34
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.04 0.01 0.03 -0.01 0.05 0.00 0.03
Loan/deposit ratio, % 191 67 160 168 18 141
Lending to the public, stage 3, SEKbn (gross) 5 1 3 0 10
Loans to customers, total, SEKbn 853 266 543 128 1 1 791
Provisions for loans to customers, total, SEKbn 2 1 4 0 0 0 7
Deposits from customers, SEKbn 446 398 339 76 6 1 266
Risk exposure amount, SEKbn 292 197 302 37 32 0 859
Full-time employees 2 633 4 790 1 786 576 7 725 0 17 510
Allocated equity, average, SEKbn 54 35 49 6 55 0 199

1) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

2) Other commission income includes Service concepts, Insurance, Securities and corporate finance and Other, see Note 6.

January-March 2023¹ Swedish Baltic Corporates and Premium and Group
Functions
SEKm Banking Banking Institutions Private Banking and Other Eliminations Group
Income statement
Net interest income 5 189 3 940 3 190 542 -942 16 11 936
Net commission income 1 772 817 814 311 -52 -2 3 660
Net gains and losses on financial items 58 133 434 7 283 0 916
Other income² 311 207 39 6 761 -449 875
Total income 7 331 5 097 4 478 867 50 -435 17 387
Staff costs 473 476 540 116 1 729 -4 3 330
Variable staff costs 10 19 43 3 62 0 136
Other expenses 1 433 732 960 143 -1 230 -432 1 607
Depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible
assets
5 45 6 0 391 0 448
Administrative fine 890 890
Total expenses 1 921 1 273 1 548 261 1 843 -435 6 410
Profit before impairments, bank taxes and resolution fees
5 410 3 824 2 930 606 -1 793 -0 10 977
Credit impairment 305 -29 480 11 10 -0 777
Bank taxes and resolution fees 230 24 227 32 5 0 518
Profit before tax 4 875 3 829 2 223 563 -1 808 -0 9 681
Tax expense 938 692 449 116 -73 -0 2 121
Profit for the period 3 937 3 137 1 775 447 -1 734 -0 7 560
Net commission income
Commission income
Payment processing 115 164 224 3 99 -4 601
Cards 468 516 668 8 -80 0 1 580
Asset management and custody 1 354 144 491 311 -1 -77 2 222
Lending 15 54 221 2 5 -2 296
Other commission income³ 301 153 363 107 3 -2 926
Total 2 253 1 032 1 966 432 27 -85 5 625
Commission expense 481 215 1 152 121 79 -83 1 965
Net commission income 1 772 817 814 311 -52 -2 3 660
Balance sheet, SEKbn
Cash and balances with central banks 1 4 2 354 361
Loans to credit institutions
Loans to the public
5
876
0
241
198
601
120 285
1
-429
-1
59
1 838
Interest-bearing securities 2 71 293 -3 363
Financial assets for which customers bear the investment
risk 225 2 23 37 288
Investments in associates 6 2 8
Derivatives 0 152 124 -239 37
Tangible and intangible assets 2 13 -0 0 11 0 26
Other assets 18 151 24 3 205 -346 56
Total assets 1 134 413 1 072 160 1 276 -1 018 3 036
Amounts owed to credit institutions 8 2 382 140 -396 136
Deposits and borrowings from the public 471 375 403 72 2 -11 1 313
Debt securities in issue
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the
-0 2 3 864 -4 865
investment risk 227 2 23 37 289
Derivatives 0 0 163 123 -239 48
Other liabilities 375 49 44 8 -368 108
Senior non-preferred liabilities -0 67 -0 67
Subordinated liabilities -0 37 -0 37
Total liabilities 1 081 383 1 024 153 1 241 -1 018 2 863
Allocated equity 53 30 49 6 35 173
Total liabilities and equity 1 134 413 1 072 160 1 276 -1 018 3 036
Key figures
Return on allocated equity, % 29.8 41.9 14.4 28.7 -17.6 0.0 17.0
Cost/income ratio 0.26 0.25 0.35 0.30 36.67 0.00 0.37
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.14 -0.05 0.30 0.04 0.13 0.00 0.16
Loan/deposit ratio, % 186 64 145 166 33 0 137
Lending to the public, stage 3, SEKbn (gross) 2 1 3 0 6
Loans to customers, total, SEKbn 876 241 554 120 1 1 791
Provisions for loans to customers, total, SEKbn 1 1 4 0 7
Deposits from customers, SEKbn 430 375 425 71 2 0 1303
Risk exposure amount, SEKbn 345 160 258 14 29 0 806
Full-time employees 2 399 4 674 1 714 507 7 496 0 16 789
Allocated equity, average, SEKbn 53 30 49 6 39 0 178

1) Comparative figures have been restated due to the reorganisation during the first quarter 2024.

2) Other income includes the items Net insurance, Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures and Other income from the Group income statement.

3) Other commission income includes Service concepts, Insurance, Securities and corporate finance and Other, see Note 6.

Operating segments accounting policies

The operating segment report is based on Swedbank's accounting policies, organisation and management accounts. Market-based transfer prices are applied between operating segments, while all expenses for Group functions and Group staffs are transfer priced at cost to the operating segments. Cross-border transfer pricing is applied according to OECD transfer pricing guidelines.

The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is allocated to each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and estimated capital requirements based on the bank's Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP).

The return on allocated equity for the operating segments is calculated based on profit for the period attributable to the shareholders for the operating segment, in relation to average monthly allocated equity for the operating segment. For periods shorter than one year the key ratio is annualised.

From the first quarter 2024, the operation within Premium and Private Banking is reported as a new business segment. The operation was previously reported within Swedish Banking. In connection with the change the corporate customers, which are handled by advisors, have been moved to Corporates and Institutions. The comparative figures have been restated. In addition to this, there have been a few minor transfers of support functions between the segments and Group Functions and Other.

Changes between presentation in second interim report 2023 and new restated reporting
SEKm Banking Banking
Institutions
Private banking and Other Eliminations Group
Income statement
Net interest income -1 373 830 542 1
Net commission income -416 100 311 5
Net gains and losses on financial items -44 37 7
Other income² -9 -22 6 25
Total income -1 843 946 867 30
Staff costs -226 120 116 -10
Variable staff costs -4 2 3
Other expenses -361 196 143 22
Depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible
assets -0 0 0
Total expenses -591 318 261 12
Profit before impairments, bank taxes and resolution
fees -1 252 628 606 18
Credit impairment -132 121 11
Bank taxes and resolution fees -63 31 32
Profit before tax -1 057 476 563 18
Tax expense -223 105 116 2
Profit for the period -833 371 447 16
Net commission income
Commission income
Payment processing -46 43 3
Cards -57 39 8 10
Asset management and custody -356 45 311
Lending -12 4 2 5
Other commission income³ -199 92 107
Total -671 224 432 15
Commission expense -255 124 121 10
Net commission income -416 100 311 5
Balance sheet, SEKbn
Loans to credit institutions -1 1
Loans to the public -212 92 120
Financial assets for which customers bear the -60 23 37
Other assets -5 2 3 1 -1
Total assets -278 118 160 1 -1
Amounts owed to credit institutions -1 1
Deposits and borrowings from the public -155 83 72 1
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the
investment risk -60 23 37
Other liabilities -49 6 44 -1
Total liabilities -266 113 153 1 -1
Allocated equity -12 5 6
Total liabilities and equity -278 118 160 1 -1
Key figures
Return on allocated equity, % 0.2 1.6 28.7 0.2
Cost/income ratio -0.01 0.00 0.30
Credit impairment ratio, % -0.02 0.03 0.04
Loan/deposit ratio, % 12 -9 166 6
Lending to the public, stage 3, SEKbn (gross) -1 1 0
Loans to customers, total, SEKbn -212 92 120 0
Provisions for loans to customers, total, SEKbn -1 1 0
Deposits from customers, SEKbn -154 83 72 0
Risk exposure amount, SEKbn -14 14
Full-time employees -982 549 507 -74
Allocated equity, average, SEKbn -12 5 6

Note 5 Net interest income

SEKm Q1
2024
Q4
2023
Q1
2023
Interest income
Cash and balances with central banks 4 007 3 663 3 406
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks, etc. 2 047 2 686 1 413
Loans to credit institutions 835 890 691
Loans to the public 23 075 22 950 16 769
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 552 453 389
Derivatives¹ -1 044 -487 -126
Other assets -1 21 11
Total 29 470 30 175 22 553
Transfer of trading-related interests reported in Net gains and losses 1 261 1 730 1 121
Total interest income 28 209 28 445 21 432
Interest expense
Amounts owed to credit institutions -1 280 -1 615 -1 287
Deposits and borrowings from the public -8 381 -7 979 -4 684
of which deposit guarantee fees -149 -82 -157
Debt securities in issue -6 895 -7 127 -5 860
Senior non-preferred liabilities -922 -895 -377
Subordinated liabilities -537 -475 -374
Derivatives¹ 127 587 1 864
Other liabilities -24 -26 -21
Total -17 911 -17 530 -10 739
Transfer of trading-related interests reported in Net gains and losses -2 302 -2 414 -1 242
Total interest expense -15 609 -15 116 -9 497
Net interest income 12 599 13 329 11 936
Net investment margin before trading-related interests are deducted 1.54 1.68 1.55
Average total assets 3 006 487 3 017 371 3 051 193
Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost 28 018 28 327 21 240
Interest expense on financial liabilities at amortised cost 17 166 17 075 12 100

1) The derivatives lines includes net interest income from derivatives hedging assets and liabilities in the balance sheet. These may have both positive and negative

impact on interest income and interest expense.

Note 6 Net commission income

Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2024 2023 2023
Commission income
Payment processing 620 625 601
Cards 1 641 1 786 1 580
Service concepts 420 414 392
Asset management and custody 2 632 2 426 2 222
Insurance 98 156 86
Securities and corporate finance 198 189 199
Lending 301 326 296
Other 201 122 250
Total commission income 6 113 6 043 5 625
Commission expense
Payment processing -380 -412 -364
Cards -762 -885 -708
Service concepts -50 -46 -47
Asset management and custody -686 -651 -579
Insurance -84 -74 -69
Securities and corporate finance -99 -100 -93
Lending -24 -45 -40
Other -52 -75 -64
Total commission expense -2 137 -2 289 -1 965
Net commission income
Payment processing 240 212 237
Cards 879 901 872
Service concepts 370 368 345
Asset management and custody 1 947 1 775 1 643
Insurance 13 82 17
Securities and corporate finance 99 89 105
Lending 277 281 256
Other 150 47 185
Total net commission income 3 976 3 754 3 660

Note 7 Net gains and losses on financial items

SEKm Q1
2024
Q4
2023
Q1
2023
Fair value through profit or loss
Shares and share related derivatives 370 152 -14
of which dividend 159 18 88
Interest-bearing securities and interest related derivatives 1 101 924 472
Financial liabilities 1 -6 0
Financial assets and liabilities where the customers bear the
investment risk, net
13 8 -1
Other financial instruments -1 0 1
Total fair value through profit or loss 1 485 1 079 458
Hedge accounting
Ineffectiveness, one-to-one fair value hedges 3 33 86
of which hedging instruments -3 214 16 482 3 676
of which hedged items 3 217 -16 450 -3 590
Ineffectiveness, portfolio fair value hedges -6 -29 82
of which hedging instruments -256 -6 620 -2 898
of which hedged items 250 6 591 2 980
Ineffectiveness, cash flow hedges -2 3 -1
Total hedge accounting -5 6 167
Amortised cost
Derecognition gain or loss for financial assets 3 14 11
Derecognition gain or loss for financial liabilities 99 6 9
Total amortised cost 102 20 20
Trading related interest
Interest income 1 261 1 730 1 121
Interest expense -2 302 -2 414 -1 242
Total trading related interest -1 041 -684 -121
Change in exchange rates 141 423 393
Total 682 845 916

Note 8 Net insurance income

Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2024 2023 2023
Insurance service revenue 1 210 1 124 1 043
Insurance service expenses -943 -872 -799
Insurance service result 267 252 244
Result from reinsurance contracts held 1 -7 -16
Insurance finance income and expense -1 517 -1 020 -734
Insurance result -1 249 -776 -506
Return on financial assets backing insurance contracts with
participation features 1 516 1 311 787
Total 267 535 282

Note 9 Other general administrative expenses

Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2024 2023 2023
Premises 98 122 121
IT expenses 836 926 631
Telecommunications and postage 36 28 32
Consultants 286 492 222
Compensation to savings banks 53 54 55
Other purchased services 325 316 267
Travel 26 43 27
Entertainment 6 13 6
Supplies 16 20 23
Advertising, PR and marketing 71 142 33
Security transport and alarm systems 21 19 17
Repair/maintenance of inventories 37 41 31
Other administrative expenses 120 82 111
Other operating expenses 25 12 29
Total 1 956 2 310 1 607

Note 10 Credit impairment

SEKm Q1
2024
Q4
2023
Q1
2023
Credit impairments for loans at amortised cost
Credit impairments - stage 1 -167 -283 259
Credit impairments - stage 2 -22 314 456
Credit impairments - stage 3 261 11 4
Credit impairments - purchased or originated credit impaired -1 0 0
Total 71 42 720
Write-offs 105 160 57
Recoveries -55 -33 -49
Total 51 127 9
Total - credit impairments for loans at amortised cost 122 168 729
Credit impairments for loan commitments and guarantees
Credit impairments - stage 1 5 -93 35
Credit impairments - stage 2 -51 -10 21
Credit impairments - stage 3 68 297 -8
Total - credit impairments for loan commitments and
guarantees
23 194 48
Total credit impairments 144 363 777
Credit impairment ratio, % 0.03 0.08 0.16

Calculation of credit impairment provisions

The measurement of expected credit losses is described in Note G3.1 Credit risk on pages 86-91 of the 2023 Annual and Sustainability Report.

Measurement of 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses

While inflation has started to come down, the high interest rates and overall costs levels, combined with geopolitical instability, continue to weigh on private persons and companies, resulting in a high level of uncertainty regarding impact on credit risk. As the quantitative risk models do not yet reflect all potential deteriorations in credit quality, post-model adjustments have been made to capture potential future rating and stage migrations.

Post-model expert credit adjustments to increase the credit impairment provisions continue to be deemed necessary and amounted to SEK 996m (SEK 1 324m at 31 December 2023) and are allocated as SEK 525m in stage 1 and SEK 471m in stage 2 (SEK 678m in stage 1, SEK 644m in stage 2 and SEK 1m in stage 3 at 31 December 2023). Customers and industries are reviewed and analysed considering the current situation, particularly in more vulnerable sectors. During the first quarter, the main changes were that post-model expert credit adjustments for the Property management sector and Retail sector were released whilst post-model expert credit adjustments for Manufacturing sector increased. The most significant post-model adjustments at 31 March 2024 were in the Property management, Manufacturing and Agriculture, forestry, fishing sectors.

The tables below show the quantitative thresholds used by the Group for assessing a significant increase in credit risk, namely:

  • Changes in the 12-month PD and internal risk rating grades, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated before 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with risk grades 0 to 5, a downgrade by 1 grade from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk. Alternatively, for exposures originated with risk grades 18 to 21, a downgrade by 5 to 8 grades from initial recognition is considered significant. Internal risk ratings are assigned according to the risk management framework outlined in Note G3 Risks in the 2023 Annual and Sustainability Report.
  • Changes in the lifetime PD, which have been applied for the portfolio of loans originated on or after 1 January 2018. For instance, for exposures originated with risk grades 0 to 5, a 50 per cent increase in the lifetime PD from initial recognition is assessed as a significant change in credit risk.

Alternatively, for exposures originated with risk grades 18 to 21, an increase of 200-300 per cent from initial recognition is considered significant except for Swedish mortgages where an absolute 12-month PD threshold is also applied.

These limits reflect a lower sensitivity to change in the low-risk end of the risk scale and a higher sensitivity to change in the high-risk end of the scale. The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis on how credit impairment provisions would change if thresholds applied were increased or decreased. A lower threshold would increase the number of loans that have migrated from Stage 1 to Stage 2 and also increase the estimated credit impairment provisions. A higher threshold would have the opposite effect.

The tables below disclose the impacts of this sensitivity analysis on the credit impairment provisions. Positive amounts represent higher credit impairment provisions that would be recognised.

Significant increase in credit risk - financial instruments with initial recognition before 1 January 2018

Impairment provision impact of Impairment provision impact of
Internal risk grade at
initial recognition
12-month PD
band at initial
recognition, %
Threshold, rating threshold by 1
downgrade123
Increase in
grade, %
Decrease in
threshold by 1
grade, %
Recognised
credit impairment
provisions
31 Mar 2024
Share of total portfolio
in terms of gross
carrying amount, %
31 Mar 2024
Increase in
threshold by 1
grade, %
Decrease in
threshold by
grade, %
Recognised
credit impairment
provisions
31 Dec 2023
Share of total portfolio
in terms of gross
carrying amount, %
31 Dec 2023
18-21 <0.1 5 - 8 grades -6.2 4.8 88 11 -4.8 3.6 119 11
13-17 0.1 - 0.5 3 - 7 grades -3.4 7.9 320 11 -3.9 8.3 314 11
9-12 >0.5 - 2.0 1 - 5 grades -9.9 12.4 236 4 -10.2 11.2 250 4
6-8 2.0 - 5.7 1 - 3 grades -8.2 4.4 92 -8.3 3.7 95
0-5 >5.7 - 99.9 1 grade -2.0 0.0 42 0 -2.5 0.0 44 0
-6.3 8.2 778 28 -6.4 7.6 822 28
Post model expert credit adjustment4 108 195
Sovereigns and financial institutions with low credit risk 0 12 0
Stage 3 financial instruments 783 0 739 0
Total® 1 673 28 1 768 29

Significant increase in credit risk - financial instruments with initial recognition on or after 1 January 2018

Impairment provision impact
of
Impairment provision impact
of
Internal risk grade at
initial recognition
Threshold,
increase in
lifetime PD1, %
Increase in
threshold by
100%, %
Decrease in
threshold by
50%, %
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
31 Mar 2024
Share of total
portfolio in terms
of gross carrying
amount, %
31 Mar 2024
Increase in
threshold by
100%, %
Decrease in
threshold by
50%, %
Recognised
credit
impairment
provisions
31 Dec 2023
Share of total
portfolio in
terms of gross
carrying amount
0%
31 Dec 2023
18-21 200-3002 -12.0 13.5 174 21 -11.0 15.4 176 21
13-17 100-250 -1.6 4.3 1 352 23 -1.9 6.5 1 467 2:
9-12 100-200 -1.9 2.6 1 502 13 -2.0 4.3 1 361 12
6-8 50-150 -0.9 2.5 457 -1.3 4.6 403
0-5 50 -0.2 0.3 435 2 -0.4 0.4 303
-2.0 3.4 3 920 63 -2.2 5.4 3 711 61
Post-model expert credit adjustment3 888 1 127
Sovereigns and financial institutions with low credit risk 58 9 48 11
Stage 3 financial instruments 1 923 0 1 571
Total4 6 790 72 6 457 71

Incorporation of forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios

The Swedbank Economic Outlook was published on 25 January and the baseline scenario was updated by Swedbank Macro Research as of 11 March. The baseline scenario, with an assigned probability weight of 66.6 per cent, is aligned with the published outlook and incorporates updated observed outcome and data points. The alternative scenarios are aligned with the updated baseline scenario, with probability weights of 16.7 per cent assigned to both the upside and downside scenario. The table below sets out the key assumptions of the scenarios at 31 March 2024.

31 March 2024 Positive scenario Baseline scenario Negative scenario
2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026 2024 2025 2026
Sweden
GDP (annual % change) 0.5 3.6 2.3 -0.1 3.0 2.6 -3.6 -4.1 3.6
Unemployment (annual %)¹ 8.4 8.4 7.7 8.4 8.4 7.8 8.8 11.1 10.9
House prices (annual % change) -1.7 4.9 4.3 -1.8 4.4 4.0 -10.7 -7.6 3.7
Stibor 3m (%) 3.72 2.64 2.11 3.54 2.41 2.10 3.02 0.52 0.25
Estonia
GDP (annual % change) 0.6 3.7 3.1 -0.4 2.8 3.4 -4.2 -6.0 3.3
Unemployment (annual %) 7.5 6.2 5.5 7.7 6.8 5.9 8.4 12.2 13.5
House prices (annual % change) -0.7 4.7 5.1 -1.5 3.5 4.9 -18.0 -22.0 4.9
Latvia
GDP (annual % change) 1.5 3.4 3.0 1.4 2.7 2.5 -2.6 -5.2 2.6
Unemployment (annual %) 6.5 5.8 5.7 6.6 6.1 6.0 8.4 12.4 12.7
House prices (annual % change) 1.4 5.0 3.9 0.0 4.7 5.3 -15.5 -23.1 -0.9
Lithuania
GDP (annual % change) 1.6 2.5 2.1 1.1 2.0 2.3 -3.2 -6.0 3.1
Unemployment (annual %) 6.8 6.2 6.0 7.1 6.7 6.6 7.9 11.5 14.7
House prices (annual % change) 0.9 4.0 4.2 -0.1 3.7 4.9 -18.7 -23.2 1.9
Global indicators
US GDP (annual %) 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.5 1.9 -0.2 -2.8 1.4
EU GDP (annual %) 0.5 2.1 1.2 -0.1 1.5 1.4 -3.2 -4.9 1.9
Brent Crude Oil (USD/Barrel) 81.3 76.3 72.5 80.2 75.5 72.5 61.4 43.9 56.2
Euribor 6m (%) 3.55 2.67 2.07 3.32 2.03 1.87 3.07 0.31 0.00

1) Unemployment rate, 16-64 years

The rapid decline in inflation, combined with falling interest rates, increases the likelihood of a soft landing for many economies this year. The US economy has remained resilient and growth in 2024 will be only slightly slower than last year. Growth in the euro area economy has slowed down markedly, not least in Germany, but a recovery is expected in 2025.

Intensified geopolitical tensions, not least in the Middle East, pose a risk to the global economic recovery. The disruption to trade flows in the Suez Canal is causing damage in the form of production delays and higher prices. If this remains an isolated event, it will not to be enough to reverse the downward trend in inflation.

Falling inflation, lower interest rates and rising real incomes pave the way for a rapid recovery of the Swedish economy in 2025. However, the near-term outlook is bleak, and GDP is expected to be unchanged this year before growing by 3% next year. The labour market will continue to weaken and the unemployment rate is expected to peak at 8.6% in the fourth quarter of 2024.

In the Baltic countries, GDP growth will resume in 2024, especially in the second half of the year, mainly driven by stronger household purchasing power. Growth is likely to accelerate in 2025. Unemployment is expected to remain stable or increase only slightly.

Sensitivity

The table below shows the credit impairment provisions that would result from the negative and positive scenarios, which are considered reasonably possible, being assigned a probability weight of 100 per cent. Post-model expert credit adjustments are assumed to be constant in the results.

31 Mar 2024 31 Dec 20231
Operating segments Credit impairment provisions Credit impairment provisions
Credit
impairment
provisions
(probability
weighted)
Of which:
post-model
expert credit
adjustment
Negative
scenario
Positive
scenario
Credit
impairment
provisions
(probability
weighted)
Of which:
post-model
expert credit
adjustment
Negative
scenario
Positive
scenario
Swedish Banking 1 893 2 004 1 866 1 914 30 1 986 1 831
Baltic Banking 1 557 409 1 772 1 344 1 475 456 1716 1 284
Corporates and Institutions 4 833 581 5 160 4 410 4 660 835 4 905 4 166
Premium & Private Banking 134 2 224 110 137 3 209 121
Group2 8 463 996 9 206 776 8 225 1 324 8 856 7 442

Note 11 Bank taxes and resolution fees

Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2024 2023 2023
Swedish bank tax 276 294 292
Lithuanian bank tax 508 584 0
Latvian bank tax 107 0 0
Resolution fees 213 224 226
Total 1 104 1 102 518

Swedish bank tax refers to Risk tax on credit institutions that was introduced from 1 January 2022. It is applied on credit institutions with a tax base exceeding SEK 150bn.

Lithuanian bank tax refers to the Lithuanian temporary solidarity contribution on credit institutions that was introduced and is calculated from May 2023 until the end of 2024. The bank tax is 60 percent and is applied to a part of the net interest income earned during the period which exceeds the average net interest income of four historical years by more than 50 percent.

Latvian bank tax refers to the temporary fee that was introduced January 1, 2024 and applies for 2024 only. The bank tax will be charged with 0.5% per quarter calculated on the total portfolio of floating mortgage loans signed before October 31, 2023.

Note 12 Loans

The following tables present loans to the public and credit institutions at amortised cost by industry sectors, loans and credit impairment provisions ratios.

31 March 2024
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
SEKm Gross
carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Gross
carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Gross
carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Total
Sector/industy
Private customers 1 092 679 319 1 092 360 87 388 848 86 540 5 557 1 208 4 349 1 183 250
Private mortgage 963 186 141 963 045 73 726 425 73 302 4241 483 3 758 1 040 105
Tenant owner associations 87 603 10 87 593 5 209 13 5 197 36 7 28 92 818
Private other 41 890 168 41 722 8 452 410 8 042 1 280 717 563 50 327
Corporate customers 508 173 1 092 507 081 99 986 2 686 97 301 4 012 1 098 2 915 607 296
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 53 125 110 53 015 8 395 164 8 231 320 56 264 61 509
Manufacturing 31 382 222 31 161 13 146 603 12 543 321 134 186 43 889
Public sector and utilities 31 829 44 31 785 4 056 57 3 999 81 16 65 35 849
Construction 15 059 69 14 990 6 730 247 6 483 259 81 178 21 651
Retail and wholesale 36 929 122 36 807 4 162 191 3 971 345 111 234 41 012
Transportation 11 671 28 11 643 1 995 73 1922 65 20 45 13 610
Shipping and offshore 4 823 6 4 817 828 33 795 114 84 30 5 643
Hotels and restaurants 5 191 7 5 184 1 304 23 1 281 57 16 41 6 505
Information and communication 14 526 56 14 470 4 115 141 3 974 4 1 3 18 447
Finance and insurance 17 140 41 17 099 6 279 222 6 057 138 23 115 23 271
Property management, including 258 871 332 258 538 41 503 797 40 706 1 968 426 1 542 300 786
Residential properties 69 426 84 69 342 16 193 374 15 820 793 58 735 85 896
Commercial 128 231 168 128 063 16 935 316 16619 641 268 372 145 054
Industrial and Warehouse 39 462 41 39 421 4 957 46 4 912 160 13 147 44 480
Other 21 751 39 21 712 3 417 62 3 356 374 86 288 25 356
Professional services 16 924 37 16 887 4 707 69 4 639 295 117 178 21 704
Other corporate lending 10 703 18 10 685 2 768 67 2 701 45 12 33 13 418
Loans to customers 1 600 852 1 411 1 599 441 187 374 3 233 183 841 9 569 2 305 7 264 1 790 546
Loans to the public, Swedish National Debt Office 5 000 5 000 5 000
Loans to credit institutions 28 507 64 28 442 362 7 356 28 798
Loans to the public and credit institutions at
amortised cost
1 634 359 1 475 1 632 883 187 736 3 540 184 196 9 569 2 305 7 264 1 824 344
Share of loans, % 89.23 0.0 0.0 10.25 0.0 0.0 0.52 0.0 0.0 100
Credit impairment provision ratio, % 0.09 0.00 0.00 1.89 0.00 0.00 24.09 0.00 0.00 0.40
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
SEKm Gross
carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Gross
carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Gross
carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Total
Sector/industy
Private customers 1 081 947 305 1 081 642 91 710 886 90 824 4 090 1 047 3 043 1 175 510
Private mortgage 954 622 137 954 485 76 889 432 76 457 2 924 401 2 522 1 033 465
Tenant owner associations 86 204 8 86 196 6 196 18 6178 0 3 92 378
Private other 41 121 160 40 961 8 625 436 8 188 1 163 645 518 49 667
Corporate customers 507 735 1 252 506 482 99 796 2 629 97 167 3 765 943 2 823 606 471
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 53 318 111 53 207 8 464 158 8 306 349 68 280 61 793
Manufacturing 29 910 173 29 737 12015 532 11 483 275 117 158 41 377
Public sector and utilities 32 412 56 32 356 3 524 92 3 432 86 17 69 35 858
Construction 15 265 100 15 165 6373 171 6 202 182 69 113 21 480
Retail and wholesale 37 078 183 36 895 3 873 166 3 707 283 58 225 40 827
Transportation 11 347 37 11 310 2 041 81 1 960 84 26 58 13 328
Shipping and offshore 5 660 8 5 652 1 791 60 1 730 118 87 30 7 412
Hotels and restaurants 4 958 28 4 930 1212 69 1 143 56 16 41 6114
Information and communication 13 853 52 13 801 4 864 136 4728 808 81 726 19 256
Finance and insurance 21 272 33 21 239 4 475 38 4 437 160 41 120 25 795
Property management, including 251 799 410 251 389 43 310 960 42 350 1 041 265 776 294 516
Residential properties 69 251 121 69 129 17 002 400 16 601 144 19 125 85 856
Commercial 123 908 191 123 717 17613 431 17 182 435 170 265 141 164
Industrial and Warehouse 38 453 53 38 400 5 103 54 5 049 147 15 131 43 581
Other 20 188 45 20 143 3 ਦੇਰੇਤ 75 3 518 315 61 255 23 916
Professional services 20 520 45 20 475 4 728 74 4 653 211 74 137 25 265
Other corporate lending 10 344 17 10 327 3 127 92 3 035 113 24 89 13 450
Loans to customers 1 589 682 1 557 1 588 125 191 506 3 515 187 991 7 855 1 989 5 866 1 781 981
Loans to the public, Swedish National Debt Office 30 000 30 000 30 000
Loans to credit institutions 24 701 54 24 647 323 11 312 24 959
Loans to the public and credit institutions at
amortised cost
1 644 383 1 611 1 642 771 191 829 3 526 188 303 7 855 1 989 5 866 1 836 940
Share of loans, % 89.17 10.40 0.43 100
Credit impairment provision ratio, % 0.10 1.84 25.33 0.39
31 March 2023 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
SEKm Gross
carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Gross
carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Gross
carrying
amount
Credit
impairment
provisions
Net Total
Sector/industry
Private customers 1 079 698 232 1 079 466 94 072 742 93 330 2 258 747 1 510 1 174 307
Private mortgage 947 578 96 947 482 81 533 343 81 191 1 375 260 1115 1 029 788
Tenant owner associations 90 163 8 90 155 3 115 11 3 104 5 1 5 93 263
Private other 41 957 128 41 829 9 424 388 9 036 878 487 391 51 256
Corporate customers 543 921 1 511 542 410 74 106 2 127 71 979 3 643 1 385 2 258 616 648
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 54 276 88 54 187 7 851 138 7 713 197 41 155 62 056
Manufacturing 42 743 290 42 453 5692 266 5 426 319 112 206 48 085
Public sector and utilities 32 784 44 32 740 3376 112 3 264 12 2 10 36 014
Construction 15 482 90 15 392 5 266 110 5 156 113 58 55 20 604
Retail and wholesale 35 890 210 35 681 5 525 211 5313 141 રેણ 85 41 079
Transportation 13 435 84 13 351 1 883 124 1 759 35 8 26 15 137
Shipping and offshore 7 803 38 7 765 1 040 145 895 1 625 794 832 9 492
Hotels and restaurants 3 873 22 3 851 3 033 165 2 868 262 49 213 6 932
Information and communication 18 611 ਦਰੇ 18 552 1 942 24 1 919 4 1 3 20 473
Finance and insurance 22 228 25 22 204 1 278 16 1 262 21 7 15 23 481
Property management, including 262 109 496 261 613 32 830 722 32 108 660 208 452 294 173
Residential properties 74 351 132 74 219 14316 325 13 991 121 20 100 88 311
Commercial 126 066 212 125 854 9 106 249 8 856 213 128 85 134 795
Industrial and Warehouse 42 201 72 42 130 5 244 75 5 169 173 20 153 47 452
Other 19 491 80 19 411 4 164 73 4 091 153 40 114 23 615
Professional services 22 215 37 22 178 2 431 48 2 383 100 14 86 24 647
Other corporate lending 12 471 28 12 443 1 958 45 1 913 155 34 120 14 476
Loans to customers 1 623 619 1 742 1621 876 168 178 2 868 165 310 5 901 2 132 3 769 1 790 955
Cash collaterals posted 2 427 2 427 2 427
Loans to the public, Swedish National Debt Office 1 1 1
Loans to credit institutions 54 058 39 54 020 133 3 130 54 150
Loans to the public and credit institutions at
amortised cost
1 680 105 1 781 1 678 324 168 311 2871 165 440 5 901 2 132 3 769 1 847 533
Share of loans, % 90.60 9.08 0.32 100
Credit impairment provision ratio, % 0.11 1.71 36.13 0.37

Note 13 Credit impairment provisions

The following table presents a summary of credit impairment provisions for financial instruments that are subject to the credit impairment requirements.

Gross carrying amount
Nominal amount
Credit impairment provisions Net
31 Mar
31 Dec
31 Mar
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2024 2023 2023 2024 2023 2023 2024 2023 2023
Loans to credit institutions 28 869 25 024 54 192 71 65 42 28 798 24 959 54 150
Loans to the public 802 795 1 819 043 1 800 125 7 249 7 062 6 743 1 795 546 1 811 981 1 793 383
Other1 211 748 168 182 289 852 বা 4 211 744 168 178 289 850
Total 2 043 411 2 012 249 2 144 168 7 324 7 132 6 785 2 036 087 2 005 118 2 137 383
Loan commitments and financial guarantees 305 793 293 257 307 317 1 142 1 097 756

The following table presents gross carrying amounts and nominal amounts by stage for financial instruments that are subject to the credit impairment requirements.

Gross carrying amount / Nominal amount
31 Mar 2024 31 Dec 2023 31 Mar 2023
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Loans to credit institutions 28 507 362 28 869 24 701 323 25 024 54 058 133 54 192
Loans to the public 1 605 852 187 374 9 569 1 802 795 1 619 682 191 506 7 855 1 819 043 1 626 046 168 178 5 901 1 800 125
Other1 211 704 37 211 748 168 136 42 168 182 289 834 15 289 852
Total 1 846 062 187 773 9 576 2 043 411 1 812 519 191 871 7860 2 012 249 1 969 939 168 326 5 903 2 144 168
Loan commitments and financial guarantees 270 955 33 277 1 561 305 793 256 362 36 104 791 293 257 279 091 28 089 137 307 317
1 ) Athar inquired Transury hille plainly for rafinancing with nontrol hanks ato and Other financial seconomial penge

Reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans

The tables below provide a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loans to the public and credit institutions at amortised cost.

Loans to the public and credit institutions 2024 2023
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 1 January 1611 3 526 1 989 7 127 1 524 2 404 2 121 6 049
Movements affecting Credit impairments
New and derecognised financial assets, net 75 63 -135 3 115 -52 -91 -28
Changes in PD 126 10 137 87 -31 56
Changes in risk factors (EAD, LGD, CCF) -63 -128 23 -168 -50 -2 32 -20
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios 29 -15 -9 5 159 148 -2 305
Post-model expert credit adjustments -157 -159 -1 -316 94 100 3 197
Individual assessments 233 233 10 10
Stage transfers -178 207 182 211 -147 293 81 228
from 1 to 2 -209 464 256 -169 483 314
from 1 to 3 -1 45 44 0 6 6
from 2 to 1 32 -17 -85 21 -158 -137
from 2 to 3 -153 175 23 -41 126 85
from 3 to 2 13 -32 -19 10 -45 -35
from 3 to 1 0 -7 -7 2 -6 -4
Other 0 -1 -32 -33 0 0 -29 -29
Total movements affecting credit impairments -167 -22 261 72 259 456 4 719
Movements recognised outside credit impairments
Interest 31 31 29 29
Change in exchange rates 31 36 24 90 -1 11 -24 -14
Closing balance 31 March 1 475 3 540 2 305 7 320 1 781 2 871 2 132 6 784

Loan commitments and financial guarantees

The tables below provide a reconciliation of credit impairment provisions for loan commitments and financial guarantees.

2024 2023
SEKm Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 1 January 330 448 320 1 097 384 295 34 714
Movements affecting Credit impairments
New and derecognised financial assets, net 34 -22 -5 8 29 16 -3 42
Changes in PD 2 26 27 4 -24 -20
Changes in risk factors (EAD, LGD, CCF) -25 -67 -4 -96 -18 -12 -2 -31
Changes in macroeconomic scenarios 11 9 0 20 33 10 0 43
Post-model expert credit adjustments -10 -22 0 -33 0 1 0 0
Individual assessments 69 69 0 0
Stage transfers -6 25 8 27 -13 30 -3 14
from 1 to 2 -22 47 25 -16 38 22
from 1 to 3 0 4 4 0 0 0
from 2 to 1 16 -22 -5 2 -7 -5
from 2 to 3 -1 5 4 0 4 3
from 3 to 2 0 0 0 0 -2 -2
from 3 to 1 0 0 0 0 -5 -5
Total movements affecting credit impairments 5 -51 68 23 35 21 -8 48
Change in exchange rates 5 5 12 22 -1 -4 -1 -6
Closing balance 31 March 340 4.01 401 1 142 418 312 25 756

Note 14 Credit risk exposures

31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2024 2023 2023
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks 346 835 252 994 361 343
Interest-bearing securities 291 314 237 460 362 891
Loans to credit institutions 44 819 67 534 59 316
Loans to the public 1 890 048 1 863 375 1 838 152
Derivatives 42 665 39 563 37 351
Other financial assets 21 564 7 972 28 114
Total assets 2 637 245 2 468 899 2 687 168
Contingent liabilities and commitments
Guarantees 44 123 43 835 42 136
Loan commitments 261 670 249 422 265 181
Total contingent liabilities and commitments 305 793 293 257 307 317
Total 2 943 038 2 762 156 2 994 484

Note 15 Intangible assets

Indefinate useful life Definate useful life Total
Goodwill & Brand Other intangible assets
Jan-Mar Full year Jan-Mar Jan-Mar Full year Jan-Mar Jan-Mar Full year Jan-Mar
SEKm 2024 2023 2023 2024 2023 2023 2024 2023 2023
Opening balance 13 861 13 850 13 850 6 580 6 036 6 036 20 440 19 886 19 886
Additions 0 0 301 1 265 379 301 1 265 379
Amortisation for the period -204 -641 -138 -204 -641 -138
Impairment for the period 0 -81 0 -81
Sales and disposals 0 0 -2 0 -1 -2 0 -1
Exchange rate differences 424 11 175 2 1 1 426 12 176
Closing balance 14 285 13 861 14 024 6 677 6 580 6 276 20 962 20 440 20 301

As of 31 March 2024, there was no indication of an impairment of intangible assets.

During 2023, impairments of SEK 81m was made in relation to internally developed software, which will no longer be used.

Note 16 Amounts owed to credit institutions

SEKm 31 Mar
2024
31 Dec
2023
31 Mar
2023
Central banks 11 097 10 098 22 971
Banks 69 676 46 540 76 198
Other credit institutions 5 827 8 162 8 104
Repurchase agreements 7 073 7 256 29 155
Total 93 671 72 054 136 427

Note 17 Deposits and borrowings from the public

SEKm 31 Mar
2024
31 Dec
2023
31 Mar
2023
Private customers 712 385 702 565 699 943
Corporate customers 553 600 527 863 603 119
Total deposits from customers 1 265 985 1 230 428 1 303 062
Cash collaterals received 3 816 3 470 4 449
Swedish National Debt Office 229 94 85
Repurchase agreements - Swedish National Debt Office 1 3 0
Repurchase agreements 5 362 268 5 482
Total borrowings 9 408 3 835 10 017
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 275 393 1 234 262 1 313 079

Note 18 Debt securities in issue, senior non-preferred liabilities and subordinated liabilities

31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2024 2023 2023
Commercial papers 349 033 263 334 407 435
Covered bonds 361 343 345 615 331 013
Senior unsecured bonds 116 237 118 238 123 968
Structured retail bonds 1 013 1 361 2 155
Total debt securities in issue 827 627 728 548 864 571
Senior non-preferred liabilities 119 171 104 828 66 774
Subordinated liabilities 40 933 32 841 37 232
Total 987 731 866 217 968 577
Jan-Mar Full-year Jan-Mar
Turnover 2024 2023 2023
Opening balance 866 217 872 976 872 976
Issued 205 560 893 599 290 932
Repurchased -1 129 -20 295 -5 832
Repaid -118 285 -899 951 -195 532
Interest, change in fair values or hedged items in fair value hedges and
changes in exchange rates 35 367 19 888 6 033

Note 19 Derivatives

Nominal amount Positive fair value Negative fair value
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2024 2023 2023 2024 2023 2023 2024 2023 2023
Derivatives in hedge accounting
One-to-one fair value hedges 598 946 558 527 534 771 3 015 6 415 984 17 107 15 654 26 465
Portfolio fair value hedges 343 750 352 036 400 750 9 149 9 665 18 017 596 503 43
Cash flow hedges 8 496 8 188 8 307 893 596 731
Total 951 192 918 751 943 828 13 057 16 676 19 732 17 703 16 157 26 508
Non-hedge accounting derivatives 34 833 358 33 026 557 32 244 837 931 479 887 411 1 149 370 930 928 925 558 1 158 022
Gross amount 35 784 550 33 945 308 33 188 666 944 536 904 087 1 169 102 948 631 941 715 1 184 530
Offset amount -901 871 -864 523 -1 131 750 -909 623 -868 262 -1 136 671
Total 42 665 39 563 37 351 39 008 73 453 47 859

1) Interest rate swaps

2) Cross currency basis swaps

The Group trades in derivatives in the normal course of business and for the purpose of hedging certain positions that are exposed to share price, interest rate, credit and currency risks. The carrying amounts of all derivatives refer to fair value including accrued interest.

Note 20 Valuation categories for financial instruments

The tables below present the carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, according to valuation categories. The methodologies to determine the fair value are described in the Annual and Sustainability Report 2023, note G47 Fair value of financial instruments.

31 Mar 2024
Fair value through profit and loss
Mandatorily
Hedging Total carrying
SEKm Amortised cost Trading Other Tota instruments amount Fair value
Financial assets
Cash and balances with central banks 346 835 346 835 346 835
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing
with central banks, etc.
189 965 19 964 6 907 26 871 216 836 216 838
Loans to credit institutions 28 798 16 020 16 020 44 819 44 819
Loans to the public1 1 795 550 94 276 222 94 498 1 890 048 1 889 116
Value change of the hedged assets in portfolio
hedges of interest rate risk
-8 345 -8 345 -8 345
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 54 485 19 993 74 479 74 479 74 479
Financial assets for which customers bear the
investment risk
359 157 359 157 359 157 359 157
Shares and participating interests 20 665 27 463 48 128 48 128 48 128
Derivatives 40 963 40 963 1 702 42 665 42 665
Other financial assets 21 752 21 752 21 752
Total 2 374 555 246 373 413 743 660 116 1 702 3 036 374 3 035 444
Fair value through profit and loss
Hedging Total carrying
Amortised cost Trading Fair value option Total instruments amount Fair value
Financial liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 73 988 19 684 19 684 93 671 93 671
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 266 214 9 179 9 179 1 275 393 1 275 422
Value change of the hedged liabilities in portfolio
hedges of interest rate risk
103 103 103
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the
investment risk
360 340 360 340 360 340 360 340
Debt securities in issue2 826 486 1 013 128 1 141 827 627 829 723
Short position securities 30 086 30 086 30 086 30 086
Derivatives 38 048 38 048 960 39 008 39 008
Senior non-preferred liabilities 119 171 119 171 123 671
Subordinated liabilities 40 933 40 933 41 528
Other financial liabilities 59 922 59 922 59 922
SEKm Fair value through profit and loss
Mandatorily Hedging
instruments
Fair value
Amortised cost Trading Other Total Total carrying
amount
Financial assets
Cash and balances with central banks 252 994 252 994 252 994
Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing
with central banks, etc.
159 974 12 464 6 182 18 645 178 619 178 622
Loans to credit institutions 24 959 42 575 42 575 67 534 67 534
Loans to the public1 1 811 981 51 151 244 51 395 1 863 375 1 863 244
Value change of the hedged assets in portfolio
hedges of interest rate risk
-8 489 -8 489 -8 489
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 43 158 15 683 58 841 58 841 58 841
Financial assets for which customers bear the
investment risk
319 795 319 795 319 795 319 795
Shares and participating interests 8 540 25 776 34 316 34 316 34 316
Derivatives 37 957 37 957 1 606 39 563 39 563
Other financial assets 8 180 8 180 8 180
Total 2 249 598 195 845 367 679 563 523 1 606 2 814 728 2 814 600
Fair value through profit and loss
Amortised cost Trading Fair value option Total Hedging
instruments
Total carrying
amount
Fair value
Financial liabilities
----------
Total 2 187 617 100 411 220 722 120 142 750 2618518 2612 178
Other financial liabilities 34 417 34 417 34 417
Subordinated liabilities 32 841 32 841 32 995
Senior non-preferred liabilities 104 828 104 828 108 262
Derivatives 72 694 72 694 759 73 453 73 453
Short position securities 17 297 17 297 17 297 17 297
Debt securities in issue2 727 064 1 361 123 1 484 728 548 719 546
Financial liabilities for which customers bear the
investment risk
320 609 320 609 320 609 320 609
Value change of the hedged liabilities in portfolio
hedges of interest rate risk
209 209 209
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 230 521 3 741 3741 1 234 262 1 234 336
Amounts owed to credit institutions 57 736 14 318 14 318 72 054 72 054

Note 21 Financial instruments recognised at fair value

The determination of fair value, the valuation hierarchy and the valuation process for fair value measurements in Level 3 are described in the Annual and Sustainability Report 2023, note G47 Fair value of financial instruments.

The financial instruments are distributed in three levels depending on the degree of observable market data in the valuation and activity in the market.

  • Level 1: Unadjusted quoted price on an active market.
  • Level 2: Adjusted quoted price or valuation model with valuation parameters derived from an active market.
  • Level 3: Valuation model where significant valuation parameters are non-observable and based on internal assumptions.

The following tables present fair values of financial instruments recognised at fair value split between the three valuation hierarchy levels.

31 Mar 2024 31 Dec 2023
SEKm Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Treasury bills etc. 24 262 2 609 26 871 17217 1 428 18 645
Loans to credit institutions 16 020 16 020 42 575 42 575
Loans to the public 94 454 44 94 498 51 358 37 51 395
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 58 862 15616 74 479 47 783 11 057 58 841
Financial assets for which the customers
bear the investment risk
359 157 359 157 319 795 319 795
Shares and participating interests 46 848 10 1 270 48 128 33 133 9 1 173 34 316
Derivatives 121 42 544 42 665 174 39 390 39 563
Total 489 250 171 253 1314 661 818 418 102 145 818 1 210 565 129
Liabilities
Amounts owed to credit institutions 19 684 19 684 14318 14318
Deposits and borrowings from the public 9 179 9 179 3 741 3 741
Debt securities in issue 1 141 1 141 1 484 1 484
Financial liabilities for which the customers
bear the investment risk
360 340 360 340 320 609 320 609
Derivatives 115 38 893 39 008 189 73 264 73 453
Short positions, securities 28 893 1 193 30 086 16 282 1 015 17 297
Total 29 009 430 428 459 437 16 470 414 431 430 901

Transfers between levels are reflected as per the fair value at closing day. There were no transfers of financial instruments between valuation levels 1 and 2 during the period.

2024 2023
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
SEKm Equity
instruments
Loans Fund units of which
customers bear the
investment risk
Total Liabilities for which
the customers bear
the investment risk
Equity
instruments
Loans Fund units of which
customers bear the
investment risk
Total Liabilities for which
the customers bear
the investment risk
Opening balance 1 January 1 173 37 O 1 210 0 1 081 33 144 1 258 144
Purchases 4 11 3 3
Sale of assets/ dividends received -129 -129 -11 -7 -18
Reimbursement -129 -7
Gains or losses, Net gains and losses on financial items 93 129 222 129 50 54
of which changes in unrealised gains or losses for items
held at closing day 93 93 50 54
Closing balance 31 March 1 270 44 0 1 314 0 1 123 36 141 1 300 141

Financial instruments are transferred to or from level 3 depending on whether the internal assumptions have changed in significance to the valuation.

Level 3 mainly comprises strategic unlisted shares. These include holdings in VISA Inc. C shares that are subject to selling restrictions until June 2028 and under certain conditions may have to be returned. Liquid quotes are not available for these shares, therefore the fair value is established with significant elements of

Swedbank's own internal assumptions. The carrying amount of the holdings in Visa Inc. C amounted as per 31 mars 2024 to SEK 615m (SEK 467m 31 mars 2023).

In the Group's insurance operations, fund units are held in which the customers have chosen to invest their insurance savings. The holdings are reported in the balance sheet as financial assets

where the customers bear the investment risk and are normally measured at fair value according to level 1, because the units are traded in an active market. The 0m.

Group's obligations to insurance savers are reported as financial liabilities where the customers bear the investment risk because it is the customers who bear the entire market value change of the assets. The liabilities are normally measured at fair value according to level 2.

During the first quarter 2022, trading was closed in whole or in part in Russia and Eastern Europe targeted funds. Remaining unit holdings, only correlated to the Russia funds, and related liabilities to the insurance savers have been measured at fair value according to level 3 and been measured at value SEK

Note 22 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments

SEKm 31 Mar
2024
31 Dec
2023
31 Mar
2023
Loans used as collateral for covered bonds¹ 394 281 381 369 371 022
Assets recorded in register on behalf of insurance policy holders 375 410 335 375 304 184
Other assets ledged for own liabilities 116 545 151 763 84 913
Other assets pledged 17 311 18 253 15 398
Assets pledged 903 547 886 760 775 517
Nominal amounts
Guarantees 44 123 43 835 42 136
Other 74 77 75
Contingent liabilities 44 197 43 911 42 211
Nominal amounts
Loans granted not paid 207 166 192 919 207 713
Overdraft facilities granted but not utilised 54 504 56 503 57 468
Commitments 261 670 249 422 265 181

1) The pledge is defined as the borrower's nominal debt including accrued interest and refers to the loans of the total available collateral that are used as the pledge at each point in time.

Swedbank is cooperating with authorities in the United States who are conducting investigations into Swedbank's historic AML compliance and the Group's response thereto, as well as related issues involving the Group's anti-money laundering controls and certain individuals and entities who may at some time have been customers of the Group. Investigations by the Department of Justice (DoJ), the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Department of Financial Services (DFS) in New York are ongoing. In June 2023, Swedbank reached an agreement to remit SEK 37m related to violation of OFAC regulations.

The timing of the completion of the investigations is still unknown and the outcomes are still uncertain. It is therefore not possible to reliably estimate the amount of any potential settlement or fines, which could be material.

In February, the Estonian Prosecutor's Office closed its investigation of suspected money laundering offences by Swedbank AS in 2014–2016. The criminal investigation originated from the Estonian FSA's previous investigation of Swedbank AS in 2019.

Note 23 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities

The tables below present recognised financial instruments that have been offset in the balance sheet under IAS 32 and those that are subject to legally enforceable master netting or similar agreements but do not qualify for offset. Such financial instruments relate to derivatives, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, securities settlements, securities borrowing and lending transactions. Collateral amounts represent financial instruments or cash collateral received or pledged for transactions that are subject to

a legally enforceable master netting or similar agreements and which allow for the netting of obligations against the counterparty in the event of a default. Collateral amounts are limited to the amount of the related instruments presented in the balance sheet; therefore any over-collateralisation is not included. Amounts that are not offset in the balance sheet are presented as a reduction to the financial assets or liabilities in order to derive net asset and net liability exposure.

Financial assets Financial liabilities
31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
SEKm 2024 2023 2023 2024 2023 2023
Financial assets and liabilities, which have been offset or are
subject to netting
Gross amount 1 190 873 1 036 690 1 292 397 1 115 533 1 035 778 1 292 412
Offset amount -1 054 511 -951 626 -1 202 839 -1 062 263 -955 365 -1 207 759
Net amounts presented in the balance sheet 136 362 85 064 89 559 53 270 80 414 84 653
Related amounts not offset in the balance sheet
Financial instruments, netting arrangements 22 640 21 929 29 111 19 295 21 930 29 111
Financial Instruments, collateral 89 364 45 980 42 982 18 163 19 294 35 549
Cash collateral 13 075 7 460 8 217 8 796 38 055 16 002
Total amount not offset in the balance sheet 125 079 75 369 80 310 46 254 79 279 80 662
Net amount 11 283 9 695 9 249 7 015 1 135 3 991

The amount offset for derivative assets includes offset cash collateral of SEK 8 116m (9 542) derived from the balance sheet item Amounts owed to credit institutions. The amount offset for derivative liabilities includes offset cash collateral of SEK 15 869m (13 281), derived from the balance sheet item Loans to credit institutions.

Note 24 Capital adequacy, consolidated situation

This note contains the information made public according to the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority Regulation FFFS 2008:25. Additional periodic information according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on Supervisory Requirements for Credit Institutions and Implementing Regulation (EU) No 2021/637 of the European Commission can be found on Swedbank's website: https://www.swedbank.com/ investor- relations/reports-andpresentations/risk-reports.

In the consolidated situation the Group's insurance companies are accounted for according to the equity method instead of full consolidation. Joint venture companies EnterCard Group AB, Invidem AB and P27 Nordic Payments Platform AB consolidates by proportional method instead of accounted for with the equity method. Otherwise, the same principles for consolidations are applied as for the Group. Otherwise, the same principles for consolidations are applied as for the Group.

31 Mar 31 Dec 30 Sep 30 Jun 31 Mar
Consolidated situation, SEKm 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Available own funds
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital 166 143 160 659 156 880 152 511 147 702
Tier 1 capital 187 988 174 848 171 844 167 442 162 241
Total capital 208 908 195 648 192 499 193 791 185 944
Risk-weighted exposure amounts
Total risk exposure amount 859 345 847 121 837 943 819 021 806 178
Capital ratios as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount
Common Equity Tier 1 ratio 19.3 19.0 18.7 18.6 18.3
Tier 1 ratio 21.9 20.6 20.5 20.4 20.1
Total capital ratio 24.3 23.1 23.0 23.7 23.1
Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of
excessive leverage as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount
Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of
excessive leverage 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.3
of which: to be made up of CET1 capital 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5
of which: to be made up of Tier 1 capital 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.8
Total SREP own funds requirements 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.3 10.3
Combined buffer and overall capital requirement as a percentage of risk-weighted
exposure amount
Capital conservation buffer 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Conservation buffer due to macro-prudential or systemic risk identified at the level 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
of a Member State
Institution-specific countercyclical capital buffer 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 0.9
Systemic risk buffer 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0
Global Systemically Important Institution buffer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Systemically Important Institution buffer 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Combined buffer requirement 8.3 8.3 8.2 8.2 7.4
Overall capital requirements 18.9 19.0 18.9 18.4 17.7
CET1 available after meeting the total SREP own funds requirements 13.0 12.4 12.3 12.6 12.3
Leverage ratio
Total exposure measure 2 957 209 2 689 307 2 876 831 2 892 936 2 921 562
Leverage ratio, % 6.4 6.5 6.0 5.8 5.6
Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage as a
percentage of total exposure measure
Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage 0.0 0 0 0 0
of which: to be made up of CET1 capital 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total SREP leverage ratio requirements 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Leverage ratio buffer and overall leverage ratio requirement as a percentage of
total exposure measure
Leverage ratio buffer requirement
Overall leverage ratio requirement 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Liquidity Coverage Ratio¹²
Total high-quality liquid assets, average weighted value 691 200 709 683 722 060 717 976 715 174
Cash outflows, total weighted value 499 465 521 325 536 211 537 832 544 397
Cash inflows, total weighted value 58 558 58 123 55 863 55 578 53 133
Total net cash outflows, adjusted value 440 907 463 202 480 347 482 255 491 264
Liquidity coverage ratio, % 158.2 154.2 151.0 149.8 146.5
Net stable funding ratio
Total available stable funding 1 781 575 1 720 299 1 722 723 1 741 688 1 709 056
Total required stable funding 1 415 898 1 390 353 1 420 508 1 415 740 1 418 583
Net stable funding ratio, % 125.9 123.7 121.3 123.0 120.5

1) The liquidity coverage ratio has been re-calculated and figures prior to 2024 have been adjusted.

2) High quality liquid assets and cashflows refer to the average of the values at each month-end during the last 12 months. The ratio is calculated as an average of the 12 last month-end observations.

Common Equity Tier 1 capital
Consolidated situation, SEKm
31 Mar
2024
31 Dec
2023
31 Mar
2023
Shareholders' equity according to the Group's balance sheet 192 114 198 760 173 334
Anticipated dividend -4 214 -17 049 -3 780
Value changes in own financial liabilities -125 -150 -227
Cash flow hedges -13 -9 -11
Additional value adjustments -528 -609 -803
Goodwill -14 298 -13 874 -14 037
Deferred tax assets -20 -25 -41
Intangible assets -3 800 -4 470 -4 320
Insufficient coverage for non-performing exposures -87 -61 -9
Deductions of CET1 capital due to Article 3 CRR -141 -140 -113
Shares deducted from CET1 capital -48 -46 -39
Pension fund assets -2 696 -1 667 -2 253
Total 166 143 160 659 147 702
Risk exposure amount
Consolidated situation, SEKm
31 Mar
2024
31 Dec
2023
31 Mar
2023
Credit risks, standardised approach 59 138 59 387 53 128
Credit risks, IRB 388 620 374 538 337 809
Default fund contribution 329 335 231
Settlement risks 0 0 0
Market risks 18 364 16 592 19 837
Credit value adjustment 1 569 2 986 1 976
Operational risks 96 123 96 123 79 995
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 27 279 29 234 73 400
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 267 924 267 925 239 802
Total 859 345 847 121 806 178
SEKm %
Capital requirements¹ 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Consolidated situation, SEKm / % 2024 2023 2023 2024 2023 2023
Capital requirement Pillar 1 139 869 138 023 124 354 16.3 16.3 15.4
of which Buffer requirements² 71 121 70 254 59 860 8.3 8.3 7.4
Capital requirement Pillar 2³ 22 945 22 618 18 300 2.7 2.7 2.3
Pillar 2 guidance 4 297 4 236 8 062 0.5 0.5 1.0
Total capital requirement including Pillar 2
guidance
167 110 164 877 150 716 19.4 19.5 18.7
Own funds 208 908 195 648 185 944

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.

2) Buffer requirements includes systemic risk buffer, capital conservation buffer, countercyclical capital buffer and buffer for other systemically important institutions.

3) Individual Pillar 2 requirement according to decision from SFSA SREP 2023.

SEKm %
Leverage ratio requirements¹ 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Consolidated situation, SEKm / % 2024 2023 2023 2024 2023 2023
Leverage ratio requirement Pillar 1 88 716 80 679 87 647 3.0 3.0 3.0
Leverage ratio Pillar 2 guidance 14 786 13 447 13 147 0.5 0.5 0.5
Total capital requirement including Pillar 2
guidance
103 502 94 126 100 794 3.5 3.5 3.5
Tier 1 capital 187 988 174 848 162 241

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced leverage ratio requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.

Note 25 Internal capital requirement

This note provides information on the internal capital assessment according to chapter 8, section 5 of the SFSA's regulation on prudential requirements and capital buffers (2014:12). The internal capital assessment is published in the interim report according to chapter 8, section 4 of the SFSA's regulation and general advice on annual reports from credit institutions and investment firms (2008:25).

A bank must identify, measure and manage the risks with which its activities are associated and have sufficient capital to cover these risks. The purpose of the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) is to ensure that the bank is sufficiently capitalised to cover its risks and to conduct and develop its business activities. Swedbank applies its own models and processes to evaluate its capital need for all relevant risks. The models that serve as a basis for the internal capital assessment evaluate the need for economic capital over a one-year horizon at a 99.9 per cent confidence level for each type of risk. Diversification effects between various types of risks are not taken into account in the calculation of economic capital.

As a complement to the economic capital calculation, scenario-based simulations and stress tests are conducted at least once a year. The analyses provide an overview of the most important risks Swedbank is exposed to by quantifying their impact on the income

statement and balance sheet as well as the own funds and risk-weighted assets. The purpose is to ensure efficient use of capital. This methodology serves as a basis of proactive risk and capital management.

As of 31 March 2024, the internal capital assessment for Swedbank's consolidated situation amounted to SEK 50bn (SEK 50.5bn as of 31 December 2023). The capital to meet the internal capital assessment, i.e. the Total capital, amounted to SEK 208.9bn (SEK 195.6bn as of 31 December 2023) (see Note 24). Swedbank's internal capital assessment using its own models is not comparable with the estimated capital requirement that the SFSA releases quarterly and does not consider the SFSA risk-weight floor for Swedish mortgages.

The internally estimated capital requirement for the parent company amounted to SEK 33.7bn (SEK 34.4bn as of 31 December 2023) and the total capital amounted to SEK 153.7bn (SEK 142.8bn as of 31 December 2023) (see the parent company's note on capital adequacy).

In addition to what is stated in this interim report, risk management and capital adequacy according to the Basel III framework are described in more detail in Swedbank's Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 as well as in Swedbank's yearly Risk Management and Capital Adequacy Report, available on www.swedbank.se.

Note 26 Risks and uncertainties

Swedbank's earnings are affected by changes in the global marketplace over which it has no control, including macroeconomic factors such as GDP, asset prices and unemployment as well as changes in interest rates, equity prices and exchange rates.

Geopolitical situation

The geopolitical situation is still uncertain due to the instability in the Middle east, the ongoing Russian war of aggression against Ukraine, and an increasingly protectionist trade policies that could affect the financial risks. Although these factors have had a significant impact on the economy, Swedbank has low to negligible direct exposures to counterparts in the warring countries and is assessed to have the ability to manage the indirect risks that may arise due to the heightened geopolitical uncertainty.

Inflation

Global inflation is declining, but it remains significantly above the monetary policy target levels. Both lowering interest rates too early and keeping them high for too long pose a risk to the economies of the Nordic and Baltic regions, which could ultimately cause an economic downturn and increased unemployment. This concern is exacerbated by relatively high levels of household debt and short-term interest rate binding periods in Sweden, making them particularly sensitive to further interest rate hikes.

Challenges and risk in digitalisation

Swedbank continuously monitors operational risks and focuses on areas where the risks are considered highest. Swedbank has noted an increase of cyber risk due to geopolitical situation. During first quarter, Swedbank has prioritised activities to improve IT and information security, including cyber risk. Swedbank works continuously to ensure high service availability and security for its customers. Swedbank's capacity to manage these risks is good.

Fraud is a growing issue that is discussed at the highest societal level, especially focusing on fraud prevention activities within senior citizen population. Swedbank invests in and continuously improves the bank's resilience and ability to detect, prevent, and investigate fraud related crimes.

Anti-money laundering and Counter terrorist financing and other compliance risks

For risks related to the ongoing investigations of authorities in US related to historic anti-money laundering compliance and response related to antimoney laundering controls, please refer to Note 22 Assets pledged, contingent liabilities and commitments. The risk level related to Market Conduct risk (within Conduct risk) is elevated and risk-mitigating activities are ongoing.

Tax

The tax area is complex and there can be a scope for different interpretations. Practices and interpretations of applicable laws can be changed, sometimes retroactively. In the event that the tax authorities and, where appropriate, the tax courts decide on a different interpretation than what Swedbank initially made, it

could impact the Group's operations, results and financial position.

In addition to what is stated in this interim report, detailed descriptions are provided in Swedbank's 2023 Annual and sustainability report and in the disclosures in the Risk Management and Capital Adequacy reports available at www.swedbank.com.

Change in value if the market interest rate rises by one percentage point

Impact in SEKm on the net value of assets and liabilities, including derivatives, when market interest rates are increased by one percentage point.

31 March 2024 < 5 yrs 5-10 yrs > 10 yrs Total
SEK -975 -107 255 -827
Foreign currencies 1 010 -305 -28 677
Total 35 -412 227 -150
31 December 2023
SEK -1 289 38 331 -920
Foreign currencies 1 110 -242 -69 799
Total -179 -204 262 -121

Impact in SEKm on the net value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, when market interest rates are increased by one percentage point.

31 March 2024 < 5 yrs 5-10 yrs > 10 yrs Total
SEK 793 -644 280 429
Foreign currencies -700 -279 39 -940
Total 93 -923 319 -511
31 December 2023
SEK 788 -805 428 411
Foreign currencies -583 -293 -18 -894
Total 205 -1 098 410 -483

Note 27 Related-party transactions

During the period normal business transactions were executed between companies in the Group, including other related companies such as associates and joint ventures. The five partly owned savings banks are important associates.

Note 28 Swedbank's share

31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Number of outstanding ordinary shares 2024 2023 2023
Issued shares
SWED A 1 132 005 722 1 132 005 722 1 132 005 722
Repurchased shares
SWED A -6 752 058 -7 209 322 -7 446 771
Number of outstanding ordinary shares on the closing
day
1 125 253 664 1 124 796 400 1 124 558 951
SWED A
Last price, SEK 212.30 201.70 170.15
Market capitalisation, SEKm 238 891 226 871 191 343

During 2024, within Swedbank's share-based compensation programme, Swedbank AB transferred 457 264 shares at no cost to employees.

Q1 Q4 Q1
Earnings per share 2024 2023 2023
Average number of shares
Average number of shares before dilution 1 125 014 707 1 124 509 662 1 123 704 913
Weighted average number of shares for potential
ordinary shares that incur a dilutive effect due to share
based compensation programme 3 121 382 2 862 375 2 729 989
Average number of shares after dilution 1 128 136 089 1 127 372 036 1 126 434 902
Profit, SEKm
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of
Swedbank
8 428 8 321 7 561
Earnings for the purpose of calculating earnings per
share
8 428 8 321 7 561
Earnings per share, SEK
Earnings per share before dilution 7.49 7.40 6.73
Earnings per share after dilution 7.47 7.38 6.71

Financial statements - Swedbank AB

Income statement, condensed

Parent company Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2024 2023 2023
Interest income 22 275 23 620 18 136
Interest expense -16 611 -16 792 -11 311
Net interest income 5 663 6 828 6 825
Dividends received 5 627 4 869 6 262
Net commission income 1 764 1 682 1 699
Net gains and losses on financial items 266 1 152 342
Other income 1 096 1 057 923
Total income 14 416 15 588 16 051
Staff costs 3 103 3 042 2 883
Other expenses 1 829 2 147 1 557
Depreciation/amortisation and impairment of tangible and intangible fixed 1 304 1 261 1 265
Administrative fines 890
Total expenses 6 236 6 450 6 596
Profit before impairments, Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 8 180 9 138 9 455
Credit impairments, net 109 214 547
Impairment of financial assets¹ 115
Swedish bank tax and resolution fees 337 339 337
Operating profit 7 734 8 471 8 571
Appropriations 6 995
Tax expense 951 317 1 101
Profit for the period 6 783 1 159 7 471

1) Impairment of financial assets refers to impairment of P27 Nordic Payments Platform AB.

Statement of comprehensive income, condensed

Parent company Q1 Q4 Q1
SEKm 2024 2023 2023
Profit for the period reported via income statement 6 783 1 159 7 471
Total comprehensive income for the period 6 783 1 159 7 471

Balance sheet, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
31 Mar
2024
31 Dec
2023
31 Mar
2023
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks 213 228 116 547 218 900
Loans to credit institutions 801 514 817 011 819 143
Loans to the public 484 590 471 612 464 675
Interest-bearing securities 286 068 235 641 357 321
Shares and participating interests 89 867 77 642 77 176
Derivatives 53 460 49 650 53 621
Other assets 44 553 37 196 39 100
Total assets 1 973 281 1 805 299 2 029 938
Liabilities and equity
Amounts owed to credit institutions 187 881 152 479 186 713
Deposits and borrowings from the public 899 717 864 906 952 674
Value change of the hedged liabilities in portfolio hedges of
interest rate risk
125 209
Debt securities in issue 460 933 378 554 528 185
Derivatives 62 908 96 284 78 986
Other liabilities and provisions 81 056 44 476 65 920
Senior non-preferred liabilities 119 171 104 828 66 774
Subordinated liabilities 40 933 32 841 37 232
Untaxed reserves 12 362 12 362 5 367
Equity 108 194 118 359 108 088
Total liabilities and equity 1 973 281 1 805 299 2 029 938
Pledged collateral 116 326 151 609 84 810
Other assets pledged 17 311 18 253 15 398
Contingent liabilities 89 893 88 535 88 787
Commitments 245 935 235 739 254 058

Statement of changes in equity, condensed

Parent company

SEKm

Restricted equity Non-restricted equity
January-March 2024 Share capital Statutory reserve Share premium
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
Opening balance 1 January 2024 24 904 5 968 13 206 74 281 118 359
Dividend -17 048 -17 048
Share based payments to employees 100 100
Total comprehensive income for the period 6 783 6 783
Closing balance 31 March 2024 24 904 5 968 13 206 64 116 108 194
January-December 2023
Opening balance 1 January 2023 24 904 5 968 13 206 67 424 111 502
Dividend -10 964 -10 964
Share based payments to employees 301 301
Total comprehensive income for the period 17 520 17 520
Closing balance 31 December 2023 24 904 5 968 13 206 74 281 118 359
January-March 2023
Opening balance 1 January 2023 24 904 5 968 13 206 67 424 111 502
Dividend -10 964 -10 964
Share based payments to employees 79 79
Total comprehensive income for the period 7 471 7 471
Closing balance 31 March 2023 24 904 5 968 13 206 64 010 108 088

Cash flow statement, condensed

Parent company
SEKm
Jan-Mar
2024
Full-year
2023
Jan-Mar
2023
Cash flow from operating activities 70 658 -137 536 -22 969
Cash flow from investing activities 9 140 5 794 12 994
Cash flow from financing activities 16 883 32 975 13 562
Cash flow for the period 96 681 -98 767 3 587
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 116 547 215 314 215 314
Cash flow for the period 96 681 -98 767 3 587
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 213 228 116 547 218 900

Capital adequacy

31 Mar 31 Dec 30 Sep 30 Jun 31 Mar
Parent company, SEKm 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023
Available own funds
Common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital 111 949 109 148 106 441 106 100 106 324
Tier 1 capital 133 793 123 336 121 405 121 031 120 863
Total capital 153 667 142 832 140 837 146 348 143 484
Risk-weighted exposure amounts
Total risk exposure amount 435 166 427 077 414 671 393 039 381 565
Capital ratios as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount
Common equity tier 1 ratio 25.7 25.6 25.7 27.0 27.9
Tier 1 ratio 30.7 28.9 29.3 30.8 31.7
Total capital ratio 35.3 33.4 34.0 37.2 37.6
Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of
excessive leverage as a percentage of risk-weighted exposure amount
Additional own funds requirements to address risks other than the risk of
excessive leverage
1.2 1.2 1.2 2.1 2.1
of which: to be made up of CET1 capital 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.4
of which: to be made up of Tier 1 capital 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.6
Total SREP own funds requirements 9.2 9.2 9.2 10.1 10.1
Combined buffer and overall capital requirement as a percentage of risk-weighted
exposure amount
Capital conservation buffer 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Conservation buffer due to macro-prudential or systemic risk identified at the level
of a Member State
Institution-specific countercyclical capital buffer 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 0.9
Systemic risk buffer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Global Systemically Important Institution buffer
Other Systemically Important Institution buffer
Combined buffer requirement 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.4
Overall capital requirements 13.4 13.4 13.4 14.2 13.5
CET1 available after meeting the total SREP own funds requirements 20.5 20.3 20.4 21.1 21.9
Leverage ratio
Total exposure measure 1 571 858 1 308 778 1 532 147 1 529 710 1 521 947
Leverage ratio, % 8.5 9.4 7.9 7.9 7.9
Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage as a
percentage of total exposure measure
Additional own funds requirements to address the risk of excessive leverage
of which: to be made up of CET1 capital
Total SREP leverage ratio requirements 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Leverage ratio buffer and overall leverage ratio requirement as a percentage of
total exposure measure
Leverage ratio buffer requirement
Overall leverage ratio requirement 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Liquidity coverage ratio¹²
Total high-quality liquid assets, average weighted value 571 529 588 366 595 633 581 236 571 405
Cash outflows, total weighted value 504 906 530 163 547 814 547 225 571 247
Cash inflows, total weighted value 51 895 51 162 50 033 50 918 51 115
Total net cash outflows, adjusted value 453 011 479 001 497 781 496 308 520 131
Liquidity coverage ratio, % 126.8 123.5 120.0 117.5 110.6
Net stable funding ratio
Total available stable funding 1 095 569 1 033 099 1 044 967 1 039 516 1 032 023
Total required stable funding 614 594 596 745 601 829 589 546 601 344
Net stable funding ratio, % 178.3 173.1 173.6 176.3 171.6

1) The liquidity coverage ratio has been re-calculated and figures prior to 2024 have been adjusted.

2) High quality liquid assets and cashflows refer to the average of the values at each month-end during the last 12 months. The ratio is calculated as an average of the 12 last month-end observations.

Risk exposure amount 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Parent company, SEKm 2024 2023 2023
Credit risks, standardised approach 131 424 125 798 104 306
Credit risks, IRB 197 172 196 446 175 375
Default fund contribution 329 335 231
Settlement risks 0 0 0
Market risks 18 117 16 690 19 747
Credit value adjustment 1 538 2 940 1 968
Operational risks 50 860 50 860 42 408
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 3 CRR 1 000 500 29 358
Additional risk exposure amount, Article 458 CRR 34 726 33 508 8 172
Total 435 166 427 077 381 565
SEKm %
Capital requirements¹ 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Parent company, SEKm / % 2024 2023 2023 2024 2023 2023
Capital requirement Pillar 1 52 870 51 942 43 500 12.1 12.2 11.4
of which Buffer requirements² 18 056 17 775 12 975 4.1 4.2 3.4
Capital requirement Pillar 2³ 5 353 5 253 8 013 1.2 1.2 2.1
Total capital requirement including Pillar 2 guidance 58 222 57 195 51 513 13.4 13.4 13.5
Own funds 153 667 142 832 143 484 0 0 0

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced capital requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.

2) Buffer requirements includes capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer.

3) Individual Pillar 2 requirement according to decision from SFSA SREP 2023.

SEKm %
Leverage ratio requirements¹ 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31 Mar
Parent company, SEKm / % 2024 2023 2023 2024 2023 2023
Leverage ratio requirement Pillar 1 47 156 39 263 45 658 3.0 3.0 3.0
Total leverage ratio requirement including Pillar 2 guidance 47 156 39 263 45 658 3.0 3.0 3.0
Tier 1 capital 133 793 123 336 120 863 0 0 0

1) Swedbank's calculation based on the SFSA's announced leverage ratio requirements, including Pillar 2 requirements and Pillar 2 guidance.

Alternative performance measures

Swedbank prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, as set out in Note 1. The interim report includes a number of alternative performance measures, which exclude certain items that management believes are not representative of the underlying/ongoing performance of the business. Therefore the alternative performance measures provide more comparative information between periods. Management believes that inclusion of these measures provides information to the readers that enable comparability between periods.

Measure and definition Purpose
Net investment margin before trading interest is deducted
Calculated as Net interest income before trading-related interest is
deducted, in relation to average total assets. The average is calculated using
month-end figures1, including the prior year end. The nearest IFRS measure is
Net interest income and can be reconciled in Note 5.
Considers all interest income and
interest expense, independent of
how it has been presented in the
income statement.
Allocated equity
Allocated equity is the operating segment's equity measure and is not
directly required by IFRS. The Group's equity attributable to shareholders is
allocated to each operating segment based on capital adequacy rules and
estimated capital requirements based on the bank's internal Capital
Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP). The allocated equity amounts per
operating segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS
measure, in Note 4.
Used by Group Management for
internal governance and operating
segment performance
management purposes.
Return on allocated equity
Calculated based on profit for the period (annualised) attributable to the
shareholders for the operating segment, in relation to average allocated
equity for the operating segment. The average is calculated using month-end
figures1, including the prior year end. The allocated equity amounts per
operating segment are reconciled to the Group Total equity, the nearest IFRS
measure, in Note 4.
Used by Group Management for
internal governance and operating
segment performance
management purposes.
Income statement excluding expenses for the administrative fines
Amount related to expenses is presented excluding expenses for
administrative fines. The amounts are reconciled to the relevant IFRS
income statement lines on page 5.
Provides comparability of figures
between reporting periods.
Return on equity excluding expenses for administrative fines
Calculated based on profit for the period (annualised) attributable to the
shareholders excluding expenses for the administrative fines, in relation to
average equity attributable to shareholders' of the parent company. The
average is calculated using month-end figures1, including the prior year end.
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders excluding expenses for
administrative fines are reconciled to Profit for the period allocated to
shareholders, the nearest IFRS measure, on page 5.
Provides comparability of figures
between reporting periods.
Cost/Income ratio excluding expenses for administrative fines
Total expenses excluding expenses related to administrative fines in relation
to total income. Total expenses excluding expense for administrative fines is
reconciled to Total expenses, the nearest IFRS measure, on page 5.
Provides comparability of figures
between reporting periods.

1) The month-end figures used in the calculation of the average can be found on page 71 of the Fact book.

Other alternative performance measures

These measures are defined in the Fact book on page 77 and are calculated from the financial statements without adjustment.

  • Share of Stage 1 loans, gross
  • Share of Stage 2 loans, gross
  • Share of Stage 3 loans, gross
  • Equity per share
  • Cost/Income ratio
  • Credit Impairment ratio
  • Loans to customers/Deposits from customers ratio
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 1 loans
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 2 loans
  • Credit impairment provision ratio Stage 3 loans
  • Return on equity1
  • Total credit impairment provision ratio

1) The month-end figures used in the calculation of the average can be found on page 71 of the Fact book.

Used by Group Management for internal governance and operating segment performance management purposes.

Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President

The Board of Directors and the President hereby certify that the Interim report for January-March 2024 provides a fair and accurate overview of the operations, position and results of the parent company and the Group and describes the significant risks and uncertainties faced by the parent company and the companies in the Group.

Stockholm, 24 April 2024

Göran Persson Chair

Göran Bengtsson Annika Creutzer Hans Eckerström Board Member Board Member Board Member

Kerstin Hermansson Helena Liljedahl Anna Mossberg Board Member Board Member Board member

Per Olof Nyman Biljana Pehrsson Biörn Riese Board Member Board Member Board Member

Roger Ljung Åke Skoglund Board Member Board Member

Employee Representative Employee Representative

Jens Henriksson President and CEO

Review report

Introduction

We have reviewed the condensed interim financial information (interim report) of Swedbank AB (publ) as of 31 March 2024 and the three-month period then ended. The Board of Directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the interim financial information in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act for credit institutions and securities companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Group, and with the Annual Accounts Act for credit institutions and securities companies, regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, 25 April 2024

PricewaterhouseCoopers AB

Anneli Granqvist Martin By Authorised Public Accountant Authorised Public Accountant Auditor in charge

Publication of financial information

The Group's financial reports can be found on www.swedbank.com/ir

Financial calendar 2024
Interim report for the second quarter 2024 16 July 2024
Interim report for the third quarter 2024 23 October 2024

For further information, please contact:

Jens Henriksson President and CEO Telephone +46 8 585 934 82 Anders Karlsson CFO Telephone +46 8 585 938 75 Annie Ho Head of Investor Relations Telephone +46 70 343 7815

Erik Ljungberg Head of Group Communications and Sustainability Telephone +46 73 988 3557

Information on Swedbank's strategy, values and share is also available on www.swedbank.com.

Swedbank AB (publ)

Registration no. 502017-7753

Head office

Visiting adress: Landsvägen 40 172 63 Sundbyberg

Postal address: Swedbank AB SE-105 34 Stockholm, Sweden

Telephone +46 8 585 900 00 www.swedbank.com

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