Quarterly Report • Aug 15, 2024
Quarterly Report
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Lea bank ASA

| About Lea bank ASA 3 |
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| Income statement for Q2 2024 – Lea bank ASA (parent company)4 |
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| Balance sheet as of 30.06.2024 – Lea bank ASA (parent company)4 |
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| Group consolidated accounts5 | |
| Outlook5 | |
| Income statement7 | |
| Balance sheet 8 |
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| Note 1 – General accounting principles9 |
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| Note 2 – Gross loans and loan loss provisions 16 |
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| Note 3 – Subordinated loans24 |
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| Note 4 – Capital adequacy 25 |
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| Note 5 - Equity 26 |
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| Note 6 – Key profitability and equity indicators 26 |
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| Note 7 – Contractual obligations27 |
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| Note 8 – Largest shareholders28 |
Lea bank is a leading digital niche bank with an international distribution platform. The strategy is to deliver attractive terms to customers, leading technological solutions, costeffective operations, prudent credit risk management, and efficient capital utilization.
Lea bank offers unsecured loans and deposit products to the consumer market. The bank has lending operations in Finland, Norway, Sweden and Spain, and offers deposit products in Sweden, Norway, Germany, Spain, Austria, and France. The bank has access to euro deposits through a partnership with Raisin Bank.
Lea bank has a scalable European operation model and leading cloud-based IT solutions with a focus on delivering superior customer experiences.
By using automated loan processing and user-friendly digital products, Lea bank has gained a solid position among Nordic niche banks. The bank has developed a proprietary credit model and offers risk-based pricing to defined customer segments to optimize return on equity.
Lea bank is an independent bank with approximately 1,200 shareholders and is listed on Euronext Growth Oslo with the ticker symbol LEA.
Lea bank is a member of The Norwegian Banks' Guarantee Fund, Finance Norway (trade and employers' association for the financial industry in Norway), and The Association of Norwegian Finance Houses. Deposits up to NOK 2 million are covered by the guarantee scheme fund. Deposits outside Norway are covered up to EUR 100,000.
The bank's headquarter is located at Holbergs gate 21 in Oslo - Norway.
Lea bank applied for a Swedish banking licence 31.01.2024 through its 100% owned subsidiary Lea finans AB. On 11.06.2024 the bank was notified by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority that a Swedish banking licence had been granted subject to the following conditions:
Lea bank ASA aims to complete the redomiciliation to Sweden through a merger between Lea bank ASA and Lea finans AB (to be renamed Lea Bank AB), with Lea finans AB as the surviving entity. The bank's headquarter will be in Gothenburg. Lea bank's operations in Norway will organized through a branch of Lea Bank AB.
Subsequently, the combined company is planned to be listed on Nasdaq Stockholm. The merger and the subsequent change of listing from Oslo Stock Exchange to Nasdaq Stockholm is expected to take place early 2025.
The Norwegian Financial Supervisory Authority (FSA) has as part of the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP)in Lea bank ASA made a decision on the capital requirement in Pillar 2 and the expected capital buffer. The decision was announced 24.05.2024. The Pillar 2 requirement and the expected capital buffer are in addition to the capital
requirements under Pillar 1. The FSA decided that the Pillar 2 requirement for Lea bank ASA shall be reduced from 6.5 % to 5.1 % of the total risk exposure amount. The FSA also expects Lea bank to have a capital buffer of 2 % of the total risk exposure amount. 100 % of the requirement and capital buffer must be covered with Core Equity Tier1 (CET1). The new requirement was applicable from 30.06.2024.
On 22.12.2023 the bank announced that it would enter into strategic partnership with Stena Group in Sweden and acquires its consumer credit business, Captum Group AB. The transaction was completed 01.05.2024 when Captum Group became a 100% owned subsidiary of Lea bank ASA. As a result, Lea bank ASA is reporting Group numbers in addition to the numbers of the parent company Lea bank ASA from Q2 2024.
Profit before tax for Q2 2024 was NOK 23.7 million, compared to NOK 25.1 million in Q2 2023. Profit after tax was NOK 19.2 million, compared to NOK 19.1 million in Q2 2023.
Net interest income for the quarter was NOK 138.7 million, an increase of NOK 1.8 million compared to Q2 2023, and an increase of NOK 2.8 million compared to the previous quarter.
Net other income for the quarter was NOK 20.1 million, an increase of NOK 7.6 million compared to Q2 2023, and a decrease of NOK 0.4 million compared to the previous quarter. The increase from last year is due to higher yields on the bank's liquidity portfolio as well as increased commission income.
Total income was NOK 158.8 million, compared to NOK 149.3 million in the same quarter of 2023 and 156.3 in the previous quarter.
Total operating expenses were NOK 48.6 million compared to NOK 40.7 million in Q2 2023 and NOK 46.0 million in the previous quarter. Increase in operating expenses are related to the following:
-increased marketing and IT spend related to new deposit offerings in Sweden and Finland -the remaining cost increase is related to support of the strategic plan to redomicile the bank
Losses on loans were NOK 86.4 million compared to NOK 83.6 million in Q2 2023. Annualized loan losses for the quarter were 4,8%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points compared to last year and an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared to previous quarter.
Loan development has an underlying positive development throughout the quarter, as gross loans increased by NOK 49.3 million excluding currency effects. Including currency effects gross loans decreased by NOK 51.2 million. Gross loans amounted to NOK 7,212.8 million as of 30.06.2024, compared to NOK 7,264.0 million in the previous quarter and NOK 6,618.5 million as of 30.06.2023.
Total assets amounted to NOK 8,612.0 million as of 30.06.2024, compared to NOK 7,956.6 million as of 30.06.2023.
Deposits to customers amounted to NOK 7,014.4 million as of 30.06.2024, compared to NOK 6,393.3 million as of 30.06.2023. The deposit growth in the quarter was NOK 110.9 million.
Total equity amounted to NOK 1,441.8 million, compared to NOK 1,399.1 million as of 30.06.2023. See note 4 for information on capital adequacy.
Deposits with other banks and liquid assets amounted to NOK 1,568.3 MNOK. Liquid assets were invested in the Central Bank of Norway, other Norwegian banks, certificates and government bonds, and funds invested in preferred stock bonds and liquidity funds.
The total capital adequacy ratio (tier 2) was 20.85%, the tier 1 capital adequacy ratio (tier 1) was 19.63%, and common equity capital adequacy ratio (CET 1) was 18.81% at the end of the quarter. The interim financial statement has not been audited. Including the profit for the quarter, the capital adequacy ratios would have been 21.50%, 20.27%, and 19.46%, respectively.
The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) was 767% (2063% in NOK, 232% in EUR and 213% in SEK) and the Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) was 151% as of 30.06.2024.
The bank had a solid liquidity position at the end of the quarter, which is expected to continue.
Profit before tax for Q2 2024 was NOK 20.8 million, and Profit after tax was NOK 16.3 million. Group financial profits were affected by a one-off effect of approximately NOK 1.6 million related to adjustment to align subsidiary's provisioning model to Lea bank's model.
Total assets amounted to NOK 8,625.8 million as of 30.06.2024. The Group subsidiaries are funded through Lea bank ASA, and subsidiaries loan balance amounted to NOK 156.9 million as of 30.06.2024.
The total capital adequacy ratio (tier 2) was 21.01%, the tier 1 capital adequacy ratio (tier 1) was 19.78%, and common equity capital adequacy ratio (CET 1) was 18.96% at the end of the quarter. The interim financial statement has not been audited. Including the profit for the quarter, the capital adequacy ratios would have been 21.62%, 20.38%, and 19.56%, respectively.
The bank will continue its strategy of becoming a leading digital niche bank with consumer financing offering in attractive geographical markets. Lea bank has lending operations in Finland, Norway, Sweden, Spain, and a scalable international operation model.
The focus is to deliver attractive returns for the shareholders, efficient operations, an exciting workplace for the bank's employees, and offer superior customer experiences for the bank's customers and partners.
Focus going forward is to redomicile to Sweden and gradually building up a new Swedish consumer bank. The strategic plan consists of the following phases:
There is general uncertainty related to future conditions, regulatory framework and development that may affect the bank's economic development.
| Parent | Parent | Parent | Parent | Group | Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in NOK 1 000) | Note | Q2-24 | Q2-23 | YTD-24 | YTD-23 | Q2-24 | YTD-24 |
| Interest income | 204,643 | 177,777 | 404,572 | 338,482 | 206,102 | 406,031 | |
| Interest expense | -65,982 | -40,912 | -130,074 | -70,105 | -65,987 | -130,079 | |
| Net interest income | 138,661 | 136,865 | 274,498 | 268,377 | 140,114 | 275,952 | |
| Commission and bank services income | 10,164 | 7,481 | 21,082 | 16,207 | 10,164 | 21,082 | |
| Commission and bank services expenses | -1,264 | -1,144 | -2,507 | -2,224 | -1,292 | -2,536 | |
| Net changes in value on securities and currency | 10,764 | 6,056 | 19,396 | 5,293 | 10,748 | 19,381 | |
| Other income | 426 | 72 | 2,589 | 84 | 423 | 2,587 | |
| Net other operating income | 20,090 | 12,466 | 40,560 | 19,360 | 20,044 | 40,514 | |
| Total income | 158,751 | 149,331 | 315,058 | 287,737 | 160,158 | 316,466 | |
| Personnel expenses | -19,049 | -15,999 | -37,308 | -30,934 | -20,384 | -38,643 | |
| General administrative expenses | -22,704 | -18,500 | -43,930 | -38,921 | -23,500 | -44,726 | |
| - hereof marketing expenses | -3,148 | -911 | -5,884 | -1,822 | -3,158 | -5,893 | |
| Depreciation and impairment | -4,031 | -3,551 | -7,938 | -7,017 | -4,444 | -8,351 | |
| Other operating expenses | -2,846 | -2,673 | -5,407 | -5,805 | -3,282 | -5,843 | |
| Total operating expenses | -48,630 | -40,724 | -94,583 | -82,676 | -51,611 | -97,563 | |
| Profit before loan losses | 110,120 | 108,607 | 220,476 | 205,061 | 108,547 | 218,903 | |
| Provision for loan losses | 2 | -86,392 | -83,552 | -165,340 | -143,625 | -87,756 | -166,704 |
| Profit before tax | 23,728 | 25,055 | 55,135 | 61,436 | 20,791 | 52,198 | |
| Tax charge | -4,533 | -5,927 | -12,036 | -14,746 | -4,533 | -12,036 | |
| Profit after tax | 19,195 | 19,128 | 43,099 | 46,690 | 16,258 | 40,162 |
| Parent | Parent | Parent | Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in NOK 1 000) | Note | 30.06.2024 | 30.06.2023 | 31.12.2023 | 30.06.2024 |
| Assets | |||||
| Cash and deposits with the central bank | 52,947 | 51,021 | 51,931 | 52,947 | |
| Loans and deposits with credit institutions | 608,366 | 437,415 | 350,786 | 638,565 | |
| Loans to customers | 2 | 6,721,635 | 6,276,283 | 6,485,714 | 6,878,513 |
| Certificates and bonds | 906,972 | 1,044,304 | 839,681 | 906,972 | |
| Deferred tax asset | 45,884 | 77,010 | 57,920 | 46,293 | |
| Other intangible assets | 46,055 | 30,206 | 41,219 | 48,621 | |
| Fixed assets | 12,254 | 6,876 | 5,133 | 12,438 | |
| Other assets | 217,931 | 33,498 | 21,258 | 41,412 | |
| Total assets | 8,612,042 | 7,956,614 | 7,853,642 | 8,625,760 | |
| Liabilities and equities | |||||
| Debt to the central bank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Deposits from customers | 7,014,392 | 6,393,293 | 6,239,373 | 7,014,392 | |
| Other liabilities | 7 | 73,591 | 82,312 | 128,307 | 87,309 |
| Subordinated loans | 3 | 82,253 | 81,914 | 82,084 | 82,253 |
| Total liabilities | 7,170,235 | 6,557,520 | 6,449,764 | 7,183,953 | |
| Share capital | 190,898 | 190,348 | 190,438 | 190,898 | |
| Share premium | 663,327 | 662,360 | 662,638 | 663,627 | |
| Tier 1 capital | 54,424 | 54,217 | 54,321 | 54,424 | |
| Other paid-in equity | 11,456 | 14,115 | 14,556 | 11,456 | |
| Other equity | 521,701 | 478,053 | 481,925 | 521,701 | |
| Total equity | 4,5,6,8 | 1,441,808 | 1,399,094 | 1,403,878 | 1,441,808 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 8,612,042 | 7,956,614 | 7,853,642 | 8,625,760 |
Lea bank ASA is a Norwegian public limited company with a business address at Holbergs gate 21, 0166 Oslo - Norway.
Lea bank is a leading digital niche bank with an international distribution platform. The bank offers unsecured loans and deposit products to the consumer market and has lending activities in Finland, Norway, Sweden, and Spain.
The bank owns 100% of the shares in Lea finans AB and Captum Group AB.
The financial statements for Lea bank ASA are prepared in accordance with the Regulations relating to annual accounts for banks, credit institutions, and financing companies (the annual accounts regulations). Changes were made to the annual accounts regulations effective from January 1, 2020. The Bank has chosen to prepare the financial statements in accordance with Section 1-4(2)(b) of the annual accounts regulations, which means that the financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS unless otherwise provided by the regulations. Measurement and recognition are fully in accordance with IFRS, except that dividends and group contributions from subsidiaries are recognized as liabilities on the balance sheet date.
The Bank has used the transitional provisions in the regulations, and the effects of the transition to the new annual accounts regulations have been recognized in equity as of January 1, 2020. The Bank has chosen not to restate comparative figures in accordance with Section 9-2 of the regulations, but comparative figures have been partly reclassified to best fit the presentation format under the new regulations.
The Bank will omit the following disclosure requirements under IFRS: 1) IFRS 13. Instead, information on fair value is provided in accordance with Section 7-3 of the regulations. 2) IFRS 15.113-128 3) IAS 19.135 litra c and IAS 19.145-147.
IFRS 16 was included from January 1, 2021.
Unless otherwise stated, amounts in the notes are given in thousands of Norwegian kroner.
The Bank acquired 100% of the shares in Captum Group AB 1st May 2024. Group consolidated numbers include Lea bank ASA and its subsidiaries Captum Group AB and Lea finans AB.
The interim financial statement is not audited.
Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. This involves recognizing interest income on an ongoing basis, with the addition of amortization of establishment fees. The effective interest rate is determined by discounting contracted cash flows within expected maturity. Cash flows include establishment fees, as well as any residual value at the end of the expected maturity.
Revenue recognition of interest using the effective interest method is used for balance sheet items that are valued at amortized cost. For interest-bearing balance sheet items that are valued at fair value through profit or loss, the nominal interest is recognized on an ongoing basis, while other changes in value are presented as "Net change in value and gains/losses on currency and financial instruments." Interest income on engagements that are credit impaired is calculated using the effective interest rate on the written down value. Interest income on engagements that are not credit impaired is calculated using the gross effective interest rate (amortized cost before provision for expected losses).
The effective interest rate is the rate that makes the present value of future cash flows within the expected maturity of the loan equal to the book value of the loan at initial recognition. Cash flows include establishment fees, as well as any residual value at the end of the expected maturity.
Fees and commissions are recognized as revenue as the service is provided. Fees for the establishment of loan agreements are included in cash flows when calculating amortized cost and recognized as revenue under net interest income using the effective interest method. Payment of fees to loan intermediaries for consumer loans is spread over the expected maturity.
Dividends from investments are recognized at the time the dividend is approved at the general meeting.
Recognition and derecognition of Financial Instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are recognized on the balance sheet at the time the bank becomes a party to the contractual terms of the instrument. Common purchases and sales of investments are recorded at the time of agreement. Financial assets are removed from the balance sheet when the rights to receive cash flows from the investment cease or when these rights have been transferred and the bank has substantially transferred the risks and entire profit potential of ownership. Financial liabilities are derecognized when the rights to the contractual terms have been fulfilled, cancelled or expired.
Classification and Subsequent Measurement of Financial Instruments Financial instruments are classified into one of the following measurement categories upon initial recognition.
Financial assets: amortized cost (AC) fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) or;
Financial assets are classified based on an assessment of the bank's business model for managing assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. Financial assets with contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on specified dates and held in a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows are measured at amortized cost. Other financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Based on this, "Cash and cash equivalents", "Loans and receivables from credit institutions and financing companies" and "Loans from customers" are measured at amortized cost, but the bank's holdings of "Interest-bearing securities" and "Shares, and other equity instruments" are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Financial liabilities: Amortized cost
This category consists of "Deposits from customers".
Financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value through profit or loss are recognized at fair value upon acquisition and transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss. The items are subsequently measured at fair value in subsequent periods.
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on market prices on the balance sheet date.
The fair value of financial instruments not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques.
All financial assets not measured at fair value are initially recognized at fair value with transaction costs added, and other liabilities recognized at amortized cost are initially recognized at fair value with transaction costs deducted.
Amortized cost is determined by discounting the contractual cash flows over the expected life. The cash flows include establishment fees and direct, marginal transaction costs not directly paid by the customer, as well as any residual value at the end of the expected life. Amortized cost is the present value of such cash flows, discounted at the effective interest rate, with an allowance for expected losses.
Under IFRS 9, impairment losses are recognized based on expected credit losses. The measurement of the provision for expected losses in the general model depends on whether the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition. At initial recognition and when the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the provisions are based on 12-month expected credit losses ("stage 1"). 12-month expected credit losses are the losses expected to occur over the life of the instrument but that can be attributed to events occurring in the first 12 months.
If the credit risk, assessed as the probability of default over the remaining life of an asset or group of assets, is considered to have increased significantly since initial recognition, a provision for expected losses equal to the present value, determined using the effective interest rate, of the expected loss over the entire expected life of the instrument must be made, and the asset must be reclassified to stage 2. If a credit event occurs, the instrument is moved to stage 3.
The bank has defined expected life as the expected time horizon associated with the first occurrence of default or full payment of interest and principal on the claim. The bank looks at changes in the risk of default since initial recognition to determine if an asset has experienced a significant increase in credit risk. The bank considers a commitment to be impaired/defaulted when the loan is more than 90 days past due, the customer has been transferred to a debt collection agency for recovery of the claim, there is a death, or cases where there is suspicion of fraud.
In the event of bankruptcy or a court judgment, the bank records commitments affected by such circumstances as incurred losses (write-offs). This also applies in cases where the bank has otherwise ceased recovery or waived parts of or the entire commitment.
The bank uses a loss model to calculate loss provisions. The model includes, among other things, the probability of default (PD), discount rate, exposure at default (EAD), and loss given default (LGD).
The bank uses various indicators to assess whether an asset has had a significant increase in the risk of default. This information is based on the actual behavior of customers, and the bank has established a range of rules that it has identified as triggers for a significant increase in credit risk.
The models provide an estimate of PD, which involves separate LGD loss models that run both before and after default. The bank uses models for exposures at the time of default. Triggers are used to classify accounts into three stages:
Stage 1: "12-month expected loss"
Stage 2: "Significant increase in credit risk compared to initial recognition" Stage 3: "Credit-impaired"
All defaulted engagements are placed in stage 3 of the model. Engagements that have had a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition are allocated to stage 2. The remaining engagements are included in stage 1.
Default is defined as engagements that are more than 90 days past due according to the agreed payment plan and the overdue amount is at least € 100 in the respective local currency. On December 31, 2022, the bank switched to a new definition of default, which is in line with the definition used by the EBA (Guidelines on the application of the definition of default under Article 178 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013). The "last in, first out" (LIFO) principle is applied, where the most recent overdue invoice is covered first. This is different from the previous default definition where the oldest overdue invoice was covered first. This new principle means that a customer who consistently falls 30 days behind schedule will roll over into default.
To assess whether an engagement has had a significant increase in credit risk and should be transferred from stage 1 to stage 2 in the model, two main tests are conducted. The first test, the PD test, checks whether two criteria are met for an engagement to be considered to have had a significant increase in credit risk (SICR). The first criterion is a relative measurement of PD, which means that the observed PD on the reporting date must be at least three times higher than the expected PD calculated on the recognition date. The second criterion measures the absolute change in PD and requires it to be at least three percentage points higher, if the increase in credit risk is to be considered significant. Both criteria in the first test must be met for the engagement to be considered to have had a significant increase in credit risk. The second test serves as a backstop and involves moving the engagement to stage 2 if it is at least 30 days overdue, regardless of the result in the first test to stage 2.
In addition to the two tests, the bank also used information regarding approved payment relief (forbearance), as well as information regarding defaults on other products, to assess whether an engagement has had a significant increase in credit risk. Engagements with forbearance where the present value of future cash flows is reduced by more than 1% or there are multiple forbearance events are reported in stage 3. The volume of engagements with forbearance flag at the reporting date is specified in the loan note in the corresponding overview showing changes in gross loans.
A loan that has migrated to stage 2 can migrate back to stage 1, provided it no longer meets any of the criteria or conditions described in the paragraphs above. There is no explicit quarantine before a loan can migrate from stage 2 to stage 1. Loans in default (stage 3) will migrate to stage 1 or 2 when they are no longer classified as defaults, unless they are purchased defaulted loans or loans originally assessed as credit-impaired.
The bank has developed models for the expected lifetime of all unsecured loans per country, measured against repayment agreements and current repayment patterns. The chosen methodology for each model is based on the respective maturity of the portfolio as well as the availability of data in the respective markets. The models are continuously validated. This includes validation on out of time sample.
The PD, LGD, and EAD models use an adjustment factor based on macro assessments for each product and country. Through simulations, an expected, an upper, and a lower scenario for expected losses are established where the model weights in the management's assessment of the likely macro picture. Significant macro variables are defined as GDP, unemployment, and interest rates. For engagements with SME and mortgage customers, the portfolio is of insignificant size, and the bank has therefore not applied a quantitative model.
The bank segments the portfolio into groups of loans with common risk characteristics and calculates expected credit losses (ECL) for each segment. The expected credit loss (ECL) is calculated as a product of a defined set of parameters tailored to the characteristics of each segment. The formula used is: ECL = PD * EAD * LGD.
The bank's Swedish and Spanish portfolios currently lack sufficient historical data to develop PD, LGD or SICR factors. For these countries, the bank has opted to use application-based PD to estimate PD for all engagements in stage 1. For engagements in stage 2, PD values are distributed across days overdue, indicating the likelihood that the customer will transition to stage 3 within the next 12 months. The LGD rates for these two portfolios are based on observed rates in other countries where the bank operates, combined with prices obtained from the respective markets. In these markets, the bank does not operate with SICR factors, and only a back-stop mechanism leads to contract migration from stage 1 to stage 2.
The bank's credit risk related to "Cash and balances with central banks" is exclusively towards Norges Bank. Norges Bank is rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA/A-1+ by S&P, and therefore has low credit risk. The bank assesses that the presumption of low credit risk is fulfilled and does not make any provisions for losses related to this balance item.
"Loans and deposits with credit institutions" are towards Norwegian financial institutions with good ratings and are thus considered to meet the presumption of low credit risk under the standard. The bank assesses that this, combined with LGD, will result in insignificant provisions for losses, and therefore has not made any provisions for losses related to this balance item.
Fixed assets and intangible assets are recorded on the balance sheet at acquisition cost, less accumulated ordinary depreciation and any impairment losses.
Ordinary depreciation is based on acquisition cost and is linearly distributed over the estimated economic life of the asset. There have been no changes to the depreciation schedules.
If the fair value of a property, plant and equipment asset is significantly lower than the book value and the impairment is not expected to be temporary, the asset is written down to fair value.
The bank's lease agreement for office space falls under IFRS 16. At initial recognition, the lease liability and the right-of-use asset are measured at the present value of future lease payments and are amortized in the accounts.
Losses or gains due to foreign exchange rates that arise from payments made to foreign countries are recognized as income or expenses at the time of the transaction in NOK.
Deferred tax and deferred tax assets are recognized in accordance with NRS (F) on income tax. The tax expense in the income statement includes both the current payable tax and the change in deferred tax. The change in deferred tax is related to
the tax effect of temporary differences in results and changes in losses carried forward.
Deferred tax assets in the balance sheet can only be recognized as an asset in the balance sheet if it can be held to be more likely than not that the company will have a taxable income in a future accounting year that makes it possible to utilize the benefit.
The estimated value of options is expensed continuously in the income statement in line with the accrual, with the offset recorded in other contributed equity in the balance sheet.
Freestanding subscription rights are recognized as an intangible asset with the offset recorded in other contributed equity. The asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over five years.
In cases where the bank has entered into forward flow agreements for defaulted loans, these agreements are defined as financial derivatives. The bank has concluded that the value of the financial derivatives is not material and therefore the agreement is not recognized in the balance sheet. This assessment is based on a comparison of the LGD rates that the bank realizes with the forward flow agreement compared to the LGD rates observed in the market for comparable banks with comparable products.
The bank is subject to the Mandatory Occupational Pension Act and has a depositbased pension scheme that covers all employees. Contributions to the scheme are made continuously, and the bank has no obligations beyond the ongoing contributions to the scheme.
In preparing the financial statements, management has made judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the bank's accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed continuously. Changes in estimates are recognized as they arise.
Information about judgments made in the application of accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts presented in the financial statements is included in the following notes:
Note 2: including establishing the criteria for when a significant increase in credit risk has occurred since initial recognition, determining the methodology for incorporating forward-looking information in the measurement of ECL (Expected Credit Loss), and choosing the models used to measure ECL.
| Gross loans | Loan loss provisions (ECL) | Net loans | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans |
Of which agent comm/ fees |
Off balance |
Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
| Consumer loans |
|||||||||||||||
| Norway | 2,654,685 | 73,325 | 125,627 2,205,553 | 183,392 | 265,739 2,654,685 | 31,034 | 22,888 | 94,335 | 148,257 2,174,519 | 160,504 | 171,404 2,506,427 | ||||
| Finland | 3,119,397 | 38,346 | 40,903 2,419,711 | 255,455 | 444,232 3,119,397 | 39,064 | 35,969 | 127,488 | 202,520 2,380,647 | 219,486 | 316,744 2,916,877 | ||||
| Sweden | 1,021,268 | 29,478 | 30,112 | 769,235 | 27,471 | 224,562 1,021,268 | 16,597 | 4,948 | 69,656 | 91,201 | 752,638 | 22,523 | 154,907 | 930,067 | |
| Spain | 395,546 | 13,149 | - | 342,581 | 11,254 | 41,711 | 395,546 | 9,723 | 6,045 | 29,912 | 45,680 | 332,857 | 5,209 | 11,800 | 349,866 |
| SME and mortgages |
|||||||||||||||
| Norway | 21,898 | - | - | 21,898 | - | - | 21,898 | 3,500 | - | - | 3,500 | 18,398 | - | - | 18,398 |
| Total | 7,212,794 | 154,297 | 196,642 5,758,977 | 477,572 | 976,245 7,212,794 | 99,918 | 69,851 | 321,390 | 491,159 5,659,059 | 407,721 | 654,855 6,721,635 |
| Amounts in NOK 1000 | Q2 2024 |
|---|---|
| Loan loss provisions - 12 months expected credit loss (stage 1) | -1,981 |
| Loan loss provisions - lifetime expected credit loss (stage 2) | -8,568 |
| Loan loss provisions - lifetime expected credit loss (stage 3) | 36,325 |
| Realized losses and NPL-interest in the period | 60,615 |
| Loans losses in the period | 86,392 |
* The bank has no issued guarantees as of 30.06.2024
** Contractually regulated outstanding amounts for financial assets that were written off during the reporting period, and which are still subject to enforcement activities, are insignificant for the financial statements
| Risk class, amounts in NOK 1 000 |
Probability of default |
Gross loans | Off-balance | Max exposure | Of which stage 1 |
Of which stage 2 |
Of which stage 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 0 - 10 % | 4,874,066 | 196,642 | 5,070,709 | 5,040,187 | 30,522 | - |
| B | 10 - 20 % | 769,662 | - | 769,662 | 714,918 | 54,744 | - |
| C | 20 - 30 % | 201,206 | - | 201,206 | 116,330 | 84,876 | - |
| D | 30 - 40 % | 102,079 | - | 102,079 | 40,769 | 61,309 | - |
| E | 40 - 50 % | 109,963 | - | 109,963 | 25,398 | 84,556 | - |
| F | 50 - 60 % | 69,254 | - | 69,254 | 10,205 | 59,049 | - |
| G | 60 - 70 % | 45,158 | - | 45,158 | 3,323 | 41,835 | - |
| H | 70 - 80 % | 21,694 | - | 21,694 | 1,781 | 19,912 | - |
| I | 80 - 90 % | 27,981 | - | 27,981 | - | 27,981 | - |
| J | 90 - 100 % | 15,486 | - | 15,486 | - | 15,486 | - |
| Defaulted loans | 100 %* | 976,245 | - | 976,245 | - | - | 976,245 |
| Total | 7,212,794 | 196,642 | 7,409,436 | 5,952,911 | 480,280 | 976,245 |
Risk classes are grouped by probability of default (12-month PD) into groups from A to J, where group A is the group with the lowest risk and group J is the group with the highest risk. Defaulted loans are separated into their own group. *Parts of the volume in stage 3 have PD lower than 100%. This applies to loans that are in stage 3 due to the new definition of default and/or are in quarantine.
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans per 01.04.2024 | 5,814,863 | 549,248 | 899,852 | 7,263,963 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -236,345 | 236,345 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -46,903 | - | 46,903 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -166,227 | 166,227 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 23,236 | -23,236 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 100,244 | -100,244 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 18,989 | - | -18,989 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 726,828 | 3,609 | - | 730,437 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | - 360,681 |
- 56,983 |
- 72,149 |
-489,813 |
| Partial repayments | - 180,611 |
- 4,464 |
- 7,995 |
-193,070 |
| Currency effects | - 77,409 |
- 6,949 |
- 14,367 |
-98,724 |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parameters | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Gross loans per 30.06.2024 | 5,758,977 | 477,572 | 976,245 | 7,212,794 |
| - of which loans with payment concessions | - | 2,152 | 41,563 | 43,715 |
| Reconciliation of total expected credit losses | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
| Loan loss provisions per 01.04.2024 | 101,899 | 78,418 | 285,065 | 465,382 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -8,359 | 8,359 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -2,550 | - | 2,550 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -29,764 | 29,764 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 3,596 | -3,596 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 11,989 | -11,989 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 3,283 | - | -3,283 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 11,482 | 278 | - | 11,760 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | -5,172 | -8,956 | -19,572 | -33,701 |
| Changes in measurements* | -11,232 | 31,023 | 34,940 | 54,731 |
| Currency effects | -1,421 | -1,114 | -4,478 | -7,013 |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parameters | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Loan loss provisions per 30.06.2024 | 99,918 | 69,851 | 321,390 | 491,159 |
* Change in PD, LGD or EAD and 12-month credit loss versus credit loss over expected lifetime.
PD (probability of default), LGD (loss given default), EAD (exposure at default)
Reconciliation of gross loans – consumer loans Norway
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans per 01.04.2024 | 2,123,275 | 205,299 | 231,406 | 2,559,980 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -76,848 | 76,848 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -9,995 | - | 9,995 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -49,251 | 49,251 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 7,110 | -7,110 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 45,170 | -45,170 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 4,703 | - | -4,703 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 400,446 | 1,783 | - | 402,229 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | - 177,043 |
- 8,842 |
- 8,610 |
-194,495 |
| Partial repayments | - 104,156 |
- 4,384 |
- 4,489 |
-113,029 |
| Currency effects | - | - | - | - |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parameters | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Gross loans per 30.06.2024 | 2,205,553 | 183,392 | 265,739 | 2,654,685 |
| - of which loans with payment concessions | - | 1,283 | 17,659 | 18,942 |
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan loss provisions per 01.04.2024 | 30,430 | 25,367 | 81,017 | 136,813 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -2,584 | 2,584 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -680 | - | 680 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -6,939 | 6,939 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 1,050 | -1,050 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 5,105 | -5,105 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 615 | - | -615 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 5,554 | 138 | - | 5,692 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | -2,366 | -1,031 | -3,053 | -6,449 |
| Changes in measurements* | -5,039 | 6,824 | 10,416 | 12,201 |
| Currency effects | - | - | - | - |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parameters | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Loan loss provisions per 30.06.2024 | 31,034 | 22,888 | 94,335 | 148,257 |
* Change in PD, LGD or EAD and 12-month credit loss versus credit loss over expected lifetime.
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans per 01.04.2024 | 2,632,702 | 296,989 | 442,381 | 3,372,071 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -123,673 | 123,673 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -22,203 | - | 22,203 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -78,517 | 78,517 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 15,519 | -15,519 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 48,210 | -48,210 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 8,303 | - | -8,303 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 136,600 | 370 | - | 136,970 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | - 151,861 |
- 47,399 |
- 62,004 |
-261,264 |
| Partial repayments | - 48,129 |
- 611 |
- 2,193 |
-50,933 |
| Currency effects | - 60,238 |
- 6,360 |
- 10,849 |
-77,447 |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parameters | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Gross loans per 30.06.2024 | 2,419,711 | 255,455 | 444,232 | 3,119,397 |
| - of which loans with payment concessions | - | - | 23,026 | 23,026 |
| Reconciliation of total expected credit losses – consumer loans in Finland Amounts in NOK 1 000 |
Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan loss provisions per 01.04.2024 | 42,094 | 41,258 | 121,941 | 205,293 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -4,584 | 4,584 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -1,381 | - | 1,381 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -13,340 | 13,340 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 2,394 | -2,394 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 5,485 | -5,485 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 1,123 | - | -1,123 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 2,066 | 79 | - | 2,145 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | -1,884 | -7,792 | -15,943 | -25,619 |
| Changes in measurements* | -2,875 | 15,173 | 13,273 | 25,571 |
| Currency effects | -980 | -903 | -2,988 | -4,870 |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parameters | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Loan loss provisions per 30.06.2024 | 39,064 | 35,969 | 127,488 | 202,520 |
* Change in PD, LGD or EAD and 12-month credit loss versus credit loss over expected lifetime.
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans per 01.04.2024 | 740,060 | 35,939 | 197,628 | 973,627 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -23,949 | 23,949 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -10,390 | - | 10,390 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -27,546 | 27,546 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 565 | -565 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 5,969 | -5,969 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 5,565 | - | -5,565 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 109,263 | 1,266 | - | 110,529 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | - 30,168 |
- 679 |
- 1,066 |
-31,912 |
| Partial repayments | - 18,198 |
266 | - 1,292 |
-19,225 |
| Currency effects | - 8,918 |
- 318 |
- 2,513 |
-11,750 |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parametres | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Gross loans per 30.06.2024 | 769,235 | 27,471 | 224,562 | 1,021,268 |
| - of which loans with payment concessions | - | 869 | 878 | 1,747 |
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan loss provisions per 01.04.2024 | 16,976 | 6,167 | 61,296 | 84,439 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -669 | 669 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -257 | - | 257 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -4,370 | 4,370 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 124 | -124 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 927 | -927 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 1,282 | - | -1,282 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 1,484 | 45 | - | 1,528 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | -623 | -132 | -227 | -982 |
| Changes in measurements* | -2,326 | 3,432 | 6,106 | 7,212 |
| Currency effects | -198 | - 59 |
-740 | -997 |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parametres | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Loan loss provisions per 30.06.2024 | 16,597 | 4,948 | 69,656 | 91,201 |
* Change in PD, LGD or EAD and 12-month credit loss versus credit loss over expected lifetime.
Reconciliation of gross loans – consumer loans Spain
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans per 01.04.2024 | 296,441 | 11,022 | 28,437 | 335,900 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -11,875 | 11,875 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -4,315 | - | 4,315 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -10,912 | 10,912 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 42 | -42 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 894 | -894 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 418 | - | -418 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 80,519 | 191 | - | 80,710 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | - 1,122 |
- 63 |
- 469 |
-1,654 |
| Partial repayments | - 10,128 |
265 | - 20 |
-9,883 |
| Currency effects | - 8,252 |
- 271 |
- 1,005 |
-9,528 |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parametres | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Gross loans per 30.06.2024 | 342,581 | 11,254 | 41,711 | 395,546 |
| - of which loans with payment concessions | - | - | - | - |
| Reconciliation of total expected credit losses – consumer loans in Spain | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
| Loan loss provisions per 01.04.2024 | 8,898 | 5,627 | 20,812 | 35,337 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | -522 | 522 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | -232 | - | 232 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -5,116 | 5,116 | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 28 | -28 | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | 472 | -472 | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | 264 | - | -264 | - |
| New financial assets issued | 2,378 | 16 | - | 2,394 |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | -300 | -1 | -350 | -651 |
| Changes in measurements* | -992 | 5,594 | 5,144 | 9,746 |
| Currency effects | -243 | - 152 |
-751 | -1,146 |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parameters | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Loan loss provisions per 30.06.2024 | 9,723 | 6,045 | 29,912 | 45,680 |
* Change in PD, LGD or EAD and 12-month credit loss versus credit loss over expected lifetime.
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans per 01.04.2024 | 22,385 | - | - | 22,385 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | - | - | - | - |
| New financial assets issued | - | - | - | - |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | -487 | - | - | -487 |
| Partial repayments | - | - | - | - |
| Currency effects | - | - | - | - |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parameters | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Gross loans per 30.06.2024 | 21,898 | - | - | 21,898 |
| - of which loans with payment concessions | - | - | - | - |
| Reconciliation of total expected credit losses – SME and mortgages | |
|---|---|
| -------------------------------------------------------------------- | -- |
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan loss provisions per 01.04.2024 | 3,500 | - | - | 3,500 |
| transfers | ||||
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 2 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 1 to stage 3 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 2 to stage 1 | - | - | - | - |
| - transfers from stage 3 to stage 1 | - | - | - | - |
| New financial assets issued | - | - | - | - |
| Financial assets derecognized in the period | - | - | - | - |
| Changes in measurements* | - | - | - | - |
| Currency effects | - | - | - | - |
| Changes due to model modifications and risk parametres | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Loan loss provisions per 30.06.2024 | 3,500 | - | - | 3,500 |
* Change in PD, LGD or EAD and 12-month credit loss versus credit loss over expected lifetime.
| Gross loans | Loan loss provisions (ECL) | Net loans | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans |
Of which agent comm/ fees |
Off balance |
Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | |
| Consumer loans | 7,353,574 | 154,297 | 196,642 5,887,869 | 483,566 | 982,139 7,353,574 | 99,414 | 70,711 | 323,333 | 493,458 5,788,455 | 412,855 | 658,806 6,860,115 | ||||
| SME and mortgages | 21,898 | - | - | 21,898 | - | - | 21,898 | 3,500 | - | - | 3,500 | 18,398 | - | - | 18,398 |
| Total | 7,375,471 | 154,297 | 196,642 5,909,767 | 483,566 | 982,139 7,375,471 | 102,914 | 70,711 | 323,333 | 496,958 5,806,853 | 412,855 | 658,806 6,878,513 |
| Amounts in NOK 1000 | Q2 2024 |
|---|---|
| Loan loss provisions - 12 months expected credit loss (stage 1) | 1,015 |
| Loan loss provisions - lifetime expected credit loss (stage 2) | -7,707 |
| Loan loss provisions - lifetime expected credit loss (stage 3) | 38,268 |
| Realized losses and NPL-interest in the period | 56,180 |
| Loan losses in the period | 87,756 |
| Amounts in NOK 1000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross loans as at 01.04.2024 | 5,814,863 | 549,248 | 899,852 | 7,263,963 |
| Gross loans from acquisition | 161,034 | 6,768 | 3,684 | 171,486 |
| Transfers | ||||
| - transfer from stage 1 to stage 2 | -242,890 | 242,890 | - | - |
| - transfer from stage 1 to stage 3 | -48,201 | - | 48,201 | - |
| - transfer from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -168,275 | 168,275 | - |
| - transfer from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 23,331 | -23,331 | - |
| - transfer from stage 2 to stage 1 | 101,479 | -101,479 | - | - |
| - transfer from stage 3 to stage 1 | 19,067 | - | -19,067 | - |
| New financial assets originated | 747,768 | 3,709 | - | 751,478 |
| Derecognised financial assets (repayments and write-offs) | - 380,332 |
- 61,159 |
-73,081 | -514,572 |
| Partial repayments | -185,612 | -4,519 | -8,028 | - 198,159 |
| Currency effects | -77,409 | -6,949 | - 14,367 |
- 98,724 |
| Change in model or risk parameters |
- | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Gross loans as at 30.06.2024 | 5,909,767 | 483,566 | 982,139 | 7,375,471 |
| - Of which gross loans with forbearance | - | 2,152 | 41,563 | 43,715 |
| Amounts in NOK 1000 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss allowance as at 01.04.2024 | 101,899 | 78,418 | 285,065 | 465,382 |
| Loss allowance from acquisition | 3,931 | 314 | 239 | 4,484 |
| Transfers | ||||
| - transfer from stage 1 to stage 2 | -8,681 | 8,681 | - | - |
| - transfer from stage 1 to stage 3 | -2,648 | - | 2,648 | - |
| - transfer from stage 2 to stage 3 | - | -29,883 | 29,883 | - |
| - transfer from stage 3 to stage 2 | - | 3,599 | -3,599 | - |
| - transfer from stage 2 to stage 1 | 12,037 | -12,037 | - | - |
| - transfer from stage 3 to stage 1 | 3,286 | - | -3,286 | - |
| New financial assets originated | 11,925 | 288 | - | 12,213 |
| Derecognised financial assets (repayments and write-offs) | -5,372 | -8,992 | -19,589 | -33,952 |
| Change in measurement* | -12,040 | 31,437 | 36,448 | 55,845 |
| Currency effects | -1,421 | -1,114 | -4,478 | -7,013 |
| Change in model or risk parameters | - | - | - | - |
| Other adjustments | - | - | - | - |
| Loss allowance as at 30.06.2024 | 102,914 | 70,711 | 323,333 | 496,958 |
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | ECL reported under IFRS 9 |
Base scenario (30-35 %) |
Optimistic scenario (25 %) |
Pessimistic scenario (40-45 %) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 491,159 | 438,179 | 386,849 | 589,839 |
| Consumer loans | 487,659 | 434,679 | 383,349 | 586,339 |
| SME and mortgages | 3,500 | 3,500 | 3,500 | 3,500 |
| Norway | 151,757 | 136,310 | 120,199 | 184,998 |
| Consumer loans | 148,257 | 132,810 | 116,699 | 181,498 |
| SME and mortgages | 3,500 | 3,500 | 3,500 | 3,500 |
| Finland | 202,520 | 178,687 | 156,651 | 243,892 |
| Consumer loans | 202,520 | 178,687 | 156,651 | 243,892 |
| SME and mortgages | - | - | - | - |
| Sweden | 91,201 | 82,765 | 74,719 | 105,982 |
| Consumer loans | 91,201 | 82,765 | 74,719 | 105,982 |
| SME and mortgages | - | - | - | - |
| Spain | 45,680 | 40,417 | 35,281 | 54,966 |
| Consumer loans | 45,680 | 40,417 | 35,281 | 54,966 |
| SME and mortgages | - | - | - | - |
Expected credit losses reported under IFRS 9 are macro-weighted. The following weights are used for the three scenarios: Norway: base scenario (35%), optimistic scenario (25%), and pessimistic scenario (40%). Finland, Sweden and Spain: base scenario (30%), optimistic scenario (25%), and pessimistic scenario (45%).
Subordinated loans as of 30.06.2024
| ISIN | Nominal value | Currency | Interest | Reference interest + margin |
Due date | Book value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO0010877863 | 15,000 | NOK | Floating | NIBOR + 700bp | 27.03.30 | 14,956 |
| NO0011108276 | 50,000 | NOK | Floating | NIBOR + 425bp | 29.09.31 | 49,534 |
| NO0012750803 | 18,000 | NOK | Floating | NIBOR + 575bp | 09.02.33 | 17,763 |
| Total subordinated loans | 83,000 | 82,253 |
| Parent | Parent | Group | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | 30.06.2024 | 30.06.2023 | 30.06.2024 |
| Share capital | 190,898 | 190,348 | 190,898 |
| Share premium | 663,846 | 662,360 | 663,846 |
| Other equity | 489,540 | 445,478 | 492,477 |
| Deferred tax assets and other intangible assets | -82,629 | -107,216 | -85,604 |
| Deduction for defaulted loans | -357 | -15 | -357 |
| Valuation adjustment | -907 | -1,044 | -907 |
| Common equity tier 1 (CET 1) | 1,260,391 | 1,189,911 | 1,260,353 |
| Additional tier 1 capital | 54,424 | 54,217 | 54,424 |
| Tier 1 capital (Tier 1) | 1,314,815 | 1,244,128 | 1,314,777 |
| Tier 2 capital | 82,253 | 81,914 | 82,253 |
| Total capital (Tier 2) | 1,397,068 | 1,326,042 | 1,397,030 |
| Risk weighted assets | |||
| Loans and deposits with credit institutions | 121,673 | 87,483 | 127,713 |
| Institutions | 1,591 | 8,431 | 1,591 |
| Loans to customers | 4,411,925 | 4,332,054 | 4,526,704 |
| Mortgages | 6,015 | 8,362 | 6,015 |
| Defaulted loans | 654,855 | 309,765 | 658,806 |
| Certificates and bonds | 57,673 | 54,534 | 57,673 |
| Equity positions | 422 | 2,313 | 422 |
| Other assets | 440,635 | 246,059 | 264,301 |
| Total credit risk | 5,694,789 | 5,049,002 | 5,643,225 |
| Operational risk | 1,003,974 | 846,955 | 1,003,974 |
| CVA risk | 681 | 4,507 | 681 |
| Total calculation basis | 6,699,444 | 5,900,464 | 6,647,880 |
| Capital ratios | 30.06.2024 | 31.03.2023 | 30.06.2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Common equity tier 1 in % (CET 1) | 18.81 % | 20.17 % | 18.96 % |
| Tier 1 capital in % (Tier 1) | 19.63 % | 21.09 % | 19.78 % |
| Total capital in % (Tier 2) | 20.85 % | 22.47 % | 21.01 % |
| Leverage ratio in % | 15.81 % | 16.27 % | 15.76 % |
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Share capital | Share premium | Tier 1 capital | Other paid-in capital |
Other equity | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity per 31.03.2024 | 190,438 | 662,638 | 54,373 | 14,841 | 504,166 | 1,426,456 |
| Cost Tier 1 capital | - | - | - | - | -1,612 | -1,612 |
| Changes Tier 1 capital | - | - | 52 | - | -52 | - |
| Share issue | 460 | 690 | 519 | - | - | 1,668 |
| Share options | -3,903 | - | -3,903 | |||
| Profit after tax | - | - | - | - | 19,195 | 19,195 |
| Dividend | - | - | - | - | 3 | 3 |
| Equity per 30.06.2024 | 190,898 | 663,327 | 54,943 | 10,938 | 521,701 | 1,441,808 |
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | |
|---|---|
| Equity per 30.06.2024* | 1,387,383 |
| Profit after tax Q2 2024 | 19,195 |
| Profit before tax Q2 2024 | 23,728 |
| Number of shares 31.03.24 (in thousands) | 95,449 |
| Book equity per share as of 30.06.24* | 14.54 |
| Earnings per share before tax Q2 2024 | 0.20 |
| Earnings per share after tax Q2 2024 | 0.25 |
| Earnings per share before tax YTD Q2 2024 | 0.58 |
| Earnings per share after tax YTD Q2 2024 | 0.45 |
| Annualized return on equity Q2 2024 | 5.6 % |
| Annualized return on equity YTD Q2 2024 | 6.3 % |
* excluding tier 1 capital
| Amounts in NOK 1 000 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Right to use: | ||
| Opening balance | 12,573 | 4,510 |
| Implementation effect | ||
| Assets | ||
| Write-downs | ||
| Adjustments | 0 | 9,048 |
| Depreciation | -986 | -986 |
| Disposals | ||
| Closing balance | 11,587 | 12,573 |
| Lease obligation: | ||
| Opening balance | -12,784 | -4,666 |
| Implementation effect | ||
| Assets | ||
| Effect of changes in exchange rates | ||
| Adjustments | 0 | -9,048 |
| Lease payments | 1,076 | 1,076 |
| Interest | -137 | -147 |
| Settlement upon disposal | ||
| Closing balance | -11,846 | -12,784 |
| Proportion of short-term debt | -3,942 | -4,082 |
| Proportion of long-term debt | -7,903 | -8,703 |
| Maturity analysis, undiscounted cash flow | ||
| Up to 1 year | 4,034 | 4,177 |
| 1-2 years | 3,731 | 3,731 |
| 2-3 years | 3,731 | 3,731 |
| 3-4 years | 1,244 | 2,177 |
| 4-5 years | ||
| More than 5 years | ||
| Other key figures | ||
| Costs related to agreements with exceptions for short | ||
| term duration | 6 | 6 |
| Weighted average discount rate on implementation date | 0.045 | 0.045 |
| Rank | Name | Nbr of shares | Ownership % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DNB Bank ASA* | 10,415,351 | 10.9 % |
| 2 | Braganza AB | 10,383,899 | 10.9 % |
| 3 | Hjellegjerde Invest AS | 7,600,000 | 8.0 % |
| 4 | Skagerrak Sparebank | 4,409,380 | 4.6 % |
| 5 | Fondsavanse AS | 3,371,048 | 3.5 % |
| 6 | Verdipapirfondet Alfred Berg Norge | 3,088,045 | 3.2 % |
| 7 | Verdipapirfondet Alfred Berg Aktiv | 2,719,589 | 2.8 % |
| 8 | Vida AS | 2,581,654 | 2.7 % |
| 9 | Shelter AS | 1,945,486 | 2.0 % |
| 10 | Jenssen & Co AS | 1,845,879 | 1.9 % |
| 11 | Lindbank AS | 1,838,007 | 1.9 % |
| 12 | Verdipapirfondet Alfred Berg Norge | 1,700,000 | 1.8 % |
| 13 | MP Pensjon PK | 1,637,767 | 1.7 % |
| 14 | Umico - Gruppen AS | 1,565,228 | 1.6 % |
| 15 | Carnegie Investment Bank AB* | 1,500,000 | 1.6 % |
| 16 | Varde Norge AS | 1,260,000 | 1.3 % |
| 17 | Krogsrud Invest AS | 1,125,000 | 1.2 % |
| 18 | Sober Kapital AS | 1,121,922 | 1.2 % |
| 19 | Thon Holding AS | 1,081,211 | 1.1 % |
| 20 | Bara Eiendom AS | 883,179 | 0.9 % |
| Total top 20 shareholders | 62,072,645 | 65.0 % | |
| Other shareholders | 33,444,743 | 35.0 % | |
| Total number of shares | 95,517,388 | 100.0 % |
Shareholder list per 12.08.2024
* Nominee account
| Income statement (amounts in NOK 1 000) | Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q1 2023 | Q4 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 204,643 | 199,929 | 193,384 | 180,386 | 177,777 | 160,705 | 152,427 |
| Interest expense | -65,982 | -64,092 | -55,572 | -49,948 | -40,912 | -29,193 | -20,735 |
| Net interest income | 138,661 | 135,838 | 137,813 | 130,438 | 136,865 | 131,512 | 131,692 |
| Commission and bank services income | 10,164 | 10,917 | 9,501 | 8,083 | 7,481 | 8,726 | 8,186 |
| Commission and bank services expenses | -1,264 | -1,243 | -1,324 | -1,079 | -1,144 | -1,080 | -1,435 |
| Net changes in value on securities and currency | 10,764 | 8,633 | 11,168 | 12,841 | 6,056 | -763 | 12,001 |
| Other income | 426 | 2,163 | 660 | 51 | 72 | 12 | 133 |
| Net other operating income | 20,090 | 20,470 | 20,005 | 19,897 | 12,466 | 6,894 | 18,884 |
| Total income | 158,751 | 156,308 | 157,817 | 150,335 | 149,331 | 138,406 | 150,576 |
| Personnel expenses | -19,049 | -18,259 | -16,366 | -16,542 | -15,999 | -14,934 | -15,661 |
| General administrative expenses | -22,704 | -21,226 | -21,406 | -22,180 | -18,500 | -20,421 | -20,257 |
| - of which marketing expenses | -3,148 | -2,736 | -2,336 | -2,708 | -911 | -912 | -437 |
| Depreciation and impairment | -4,031 | -3,907 | -3,947 | -3,822 | -3,551 | -3,465 | -3,275 |
| Other operating expenses | -2,846 | -2,561 | -3,416 | -1,949 | -2,673 | -3,131 | -2,756 |
| Total operating expenses | -48,630 | -45,953 | -45,135 | -44,492 | -40,724 | -41,952 | -41,949 |
| Profit before loan losses | 110,120 | 110,355 | 112,682 | 105,843 | 108,607 | 96,454 | 108,627 |
| Provision for loan losses | -86,392 | -78,948 | -72,057 | -67,823 | -83,552 | -60,073 | -37,012 |
| Profit before tax | 23,728 | 31,407 | 40,626 | 38,019 | 25,055 | 36,381 | 71,615 |
| Tax charge | -4,533 | -7,503 | -9,957 | -9,133 | -5,927 | -8,819 | -18,287 |
| Profit after tax | 19,195 | 23,904 | 30,669 | 28,886 | 19,128 | 27,563 | 53,328 |
| Balance sheet (Amounts in NOK 1 000) | Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q1 2023 | Q4 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||||
| Cash and deposits with the central bank | 52,947 | 52,426 | 51,931 | 51,448 | 51,021 | 50,685 | 50,402 |
| Loans and deposits with credit institutions | 608,366 | 643,211 | 350,786 | 302,452 | 437,415 | 496,705 | 322,201 |
| Gross loans to customers | 7,212,794 | 7,263,963 | 6,913,256 | 6,607,247 | 6,618,508 | 6,676,559 | 6,286,924 |
| - Provision for loan losses | -491,159 | -465,382 | -427,542 | -362,552 | -342,225 | -445,922 | -403,373 |
| Certificates and bonds | 906,972 | 900,397 | 839,681 | 987,251 | 1,044,304 | 989,545 | 961,163 |
| Deferred tax asset | 45,884 | 50,417 | 57,920 | 67,877 | 77,010 | 82,937 | 91,756 |
| Other intangible assets | 46,055 | 45,323 | 41,219 | 34,647 | 30,206 | 28,730 | 29,380 |
| Fixed assets | 12,254 | 13,142 | 5,133 | 5,559 | 6,876 | 8,051 | 8,775 |
| Other assets | 217,931 | 57,604 | 21,258 | 25,462 | 33,498 | 32,270 | 20,256 |
| Total assets | 8,612,042 | 8,561,100 | 7,853,642 | 7,719,392 | 7,956,614 | 7,919,560 | 7,367,484 |
| Liabilities and equities | |||||||
| Debt to the central bank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deposits from customers | 7,014,392 | 6,903,540 | 6,239,373 | 6,141,604 | 6,393,293 | 6,325,948 | 5,791,333 |
| Other liabilities | 73,591 | 148,936 | 128,307 | 68,829 | 82,312 | 130,473 | 142,315 |
| Subordinated loans | 82,253 | 82,168 | 82,084 | 81,999 | 81,914 | 81,830 | 81,746 |
| Total liabilities | 7,170,235 | 7,134,644 | 6,449,764 | 6,292,432 | 6,557,520 | 6,538,251 | 6,015,394 |
| Share capital | 190,898 | 190,438 | 190,438 | 190,425 | 190,348 | 190,348 | 189,681 |
| Share premium | 663,327 | 662,638 | 662,638 | 662,599 | 662,360 | 662,360 | 660,322 |
| Tier 1 capital | 54,424 | 54,373 | 54,321 | 54,269 | 54,217 | 54,165 | 54,114 |
| Other paid in equity | 11,456 | 14,841 | 14,556 | 14,356 | 14,115 | 13,750 | 13,405 |
| Other equity | 521,701 | 504,167 | 481,925 | 505,311 | 478,053 | 460,684 | 434,568 |
| Total equity | 1,441,808 | 1,426,456 | 1,403,878 | 1,426,960 | 1,399,094 | 1,381,309 | 1,352,089 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 8,612,042 | 8,561,100 | 7,853,642 | 7,719,392 | 7,956,614 | 7,919,560 | 7,367,484 |
Holbergs gate 21 0166 Oslo Norway
+47 22 99 14 00 [email protected] [email protected]

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