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ECIT AS

Earnings Release Sep 23, 2024

3584_rns_2024-09-23_a291ce57-bcd6-4179-b77b-e12bc2aff56b.pdf

Earnings Release

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Interim H1 Report 2024

Q2 2024

  • Revenue was NOK 980 million (877) representing a growth of 11.7% (24.5%). Organic growth was 3.1% (6.0%), and M&A growth was 9.4% (14.3%).
  • The second quarter's performance was fairly in line with expectations. The negative Easter effects from the first quarter of 2024 were offset in the second quarter of 2024.
  • Although parts of the IT business continue to face challenging market conditions, both the F&A and the Tech divisions achieved reasonable organic revenue growth.
  • During the second quarter of 2024, a Swedish F&A company, Pragati AB, was acquired, representing annual revenue of NOK 24 million.
  • The EBITDA result was NOK 144 million (122) with a margin of 14.7% (13.9%). This result was in line with management expectations.
  • Free cash flow was NOK 57 million (55) while this represents a positive development, net working capital was negatively impacted by the timing of customer invoicing/collection in June. The effect is expected to be offset in the third quarter of 2024.

Total revenue (NOKm) EBITDA (NOKm)

Q2 Q2 H1 H1
(NOKm) 2024 2023 Growth 2024 2023 Growth
Revenue 980 877 11.7% 1,979 1,739 13.8%
EBITDA 144 122 18.3% 256 237 8.0%
EBITA 111 88 26.1% 189 175 7.8%
EBIT 83 64 29.5% 132 128 3.3%
Profit
for
the
period
42 41 1.6% 70 90 -22.4%
Adjusted
profit
for
period
the
54 45 19.1% 86 95 -9.5%
flow
Free
cash
57 55 2.8% 125 165 -24.0%
Adjusted
diluted
EPS
0.07 0.06 13.6% 0.11 0.12 -6.5%
Total
revenue growth
11.7% 24.5% -12.8
p.p.
13.8% 25.2% -11.4
p.p.
Organic
revenue growth
3.1% 6.0% -2.9
p.p.
3.4% 8.4% -5
p.p.
M&A
revenue growth
9.4% 14.3% -4.9
p.p.
10.0% 13.2% -3.2
p.p.
EBITDA-margin 14.7% 13.9% 0.8
p.p.
12.9% 13.6% -0.7
p.p.
EBITA-margin 11.3% 10.0% 1.3
p.p.
9.5% 10.1% -0.5
p.p.
EBIT-margin 8.5% 7.3% 1.2
p.p.
6.7% 7.1% -0.4
p.p.

Management Report

A voluntary offer of NOK 10 kroner per share to ECIT shareholders was launched on September 4, 2024. The offer period will expire on 1 October 2024, if not extended. The offer is subject to certain conditions.

Peter Lauring, Group CEO:

"It has been a pleasure to experience ECIT grow as a listed company since 2021. This offer, with the opportunity for eligible shareholders to roll over their shareholding in-whole or in-part, provides a possibility to follow along on the continued growth of ECIT and take part in ECIT's long-term value creation potential in a private setting. The partnership with TowerBrook provides ECIT with both value-creation expertise and long-term financing."

Financial review

The performance in the second quarter was fairly in line with our expectations. The negative Easter effects from the first quarter of 2024 were offset in the second quarter of 2024.

Revenue for the first half of 2024 was NOK 1,979 million (1,739), representing a revenue growth of 13.8% (25.2%). Organic growth accounted for 3.4% (8.4%), while acquired revenue growth was 10.0% (13.2%). Currency effects were positive by 0.4% (3.6%).

There was one working day fewer in the first half of 2024 compared to the same period last year.

Organic revenue growth of 3.4% for the first six months of the year was driven by acceptable growth in the F&A and Tech

divisions, However, the projects and hardware parts of the IT business continue to face challenging market conditions.

Although we see signs of stabilisation, the outlook within projects and hardware parts remains somewhat uncertain. Other business areas of the IT Division are performing in line with expectations.

EBITDA results for the first half year were NOK 256 million (237) with a margin of 12.9% (13.6%). The decrease in EBITDA margin was negatively impacted by one fewer working day compared to the same period last year and macroeconomic headwinds, including lower IT spending in certain areas of our IT business. The general cost savings program announced in February 2024 is progressing as planned, and its effects will gradually become visible throughout the year.

Free cash flow was NOK 125 million (165). The development can mainly be explained by net working capital fluctuations between quarters, which come from trade receivables (customer invoicing and collection). The negative effect on net working capital in the second quarter is expected to be offset in the third quarter.

Net-interest-bearing debt, excluding the leasing effect, was NOK 543 million (221). The increase in debt is primarily due to the execution of the strategy of increasing subsidiary ownership, which represents total spending of NOK ~140 million. As of June 2024, the average ownership shares in subsidiaries were 75.0% (68.9%).

The profit for the first half year totalled NOK 70 million (90). However, after adjusting for one-off items, the result was NOK 86 million (95). The one-off items in the first half of 2024 mainly consisted of expenses related to the ongoing cost-saving program. One-off items amounted to NOK 14 million (5).

The lower profit for the first half of 2024 compared to the last year is primarily due to increased financial expenses, resulting from higher debt. Interest expenses totalled NOK 24 million (13). Additionally, amortisations have increased during the first six months of the year mainly due to software investments within the Tech division. Such amortisations amounted to NOK 23 million (16).

The adjusted diluted earnings per share were NOK 0.11 (NOK 0.12). ECIT's share of profit for the first half year was 62.2% (57.8%).

M&A activities

During the first half of 2024, four companies were acquired, three were consolidated into ECIT and one is an associated company.

  • Zirius AS (~25%)
  • Frejs Konsulenter AB (100%)
  • Företagsbyrån i Luleå AB (75%)
  • Pragati (91%)

Acquired companies (consolidated only) for the first half of 2024, including acquired customer portfolios in Iceland, represent NOK 59 million in annualised revenue.

Financial Highlights 2024

Q2 Q2 H1 H1 Q2 Q2 H1 H1
(NOKm) 2024 2023 2024 2023 (NOKm) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Condensed
Income
Statement
Key
figures
Revenue 980 877 1,979 1,739 %
Total
revenue growth,
11.7% 24.5% 13.8% 25.2%
EBITDA 144 122 256 237 Total
organic
revenue growth,
%
3.1% 6.0% 3.4% 8.4%
EBITA 111 88 189 175 %
Total
M&A
revenue growth,
9.4% 14.3% 10.0% 13.2%
EBIT 83 64 132 128 Currency
effect
on growth,
%
-0.7% 4.1% 0.4% 3.6%
Transaction
restructuring
and
costs
-9 -4 -14 -5 EBITDA
margin,
%
14.7% 13.9% 12.9% 13.6%
Financial
items,
net
-19 -6 -27 -8 margin,
%
EBITA
11.3% 10.0% 9.5% 10.1%
Profit
for
period
the
42 41 70 90 EBIT
margin,
%
8.5% 7.3% 6.7% 7.1%
Adjusted
profit
for
the
period
54 45 86 95 Effective
%
tax
rate,
24.6% 24.5% 24.1% 23.4%
Profit
for
the
period
attributable
to
ECIT
AS'
shareholders,
NOKm
21 22 39 50 financial
ratios
Other
Non-controlling
interests,
NOKm
21 19 31 40 Recurring
& repeatable
revenue share
79% 78%
Proforma
revenue, last
12
months
3,752 3,446
Financial
position
Proforma
last
12
months
EBITDA,
525 501
Total
assets
3,856 3,507 Proforma
EBITDA-%,
last
12
months
14.0% 14.5%
ECIT
shareholdes'
share
of
equity
1,346 1,362
Non-controlling
interest
445 424 ESG
Data
(selected)
Net
working
capital
-77 -90 Full-time
workforce
(FTEs)
2,589 2,502
Interest-bearing
Net
debt
ex. IFRS
16
543 221 Gender
diversity
(F/M)
59%/41% 60%/40%
Net
interest-bearing
debt
(NIBD)
827 481 diversity,
managerial
(F/M)
Gender
61%/39% 51%/49%
Estimated
option
(not
of
NIBD)
debt
part
575 580 Employee
engagement
score (EES)
84 83
Net
debt
to
(Leverage
ratio)
EBITDA
1.58x 0.96x
Solvency
ratio,
%
46.4% 50.8% Ownership
structure
Average
majority
share
of
revenue & EBITDA,
%
75.0% 68.9%
Cash
Flow
Majority
of
profit
for
year, %
share
the
55.8% 56.7%
Operating
activities
95 84 197 224 Majority
share
of
adjusted
profit
for
the
year, %
62.2% 57.8%
Free
cash
flow
57 55 125 165
Investing
activities
-61 -116 -133 -152 Stock-related
key
figures
Financing
activities
-48 -15 -112 -85 Diluted
EPS,
NOK
0.04 0.05 0.08 0.11
flow
for
period
Cash
the
-13 -47 -48 -13 Adjusted
diluted
EPS,
NOK
0.07 0.06 0.11 0.12
CAPEX
in
%
of
revenue
1.9% 0.5% 1.4% 0.6% Total
number
of
shares
issued
('000)
465,008 452,853
Software
in
%
of
development
revenue
1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% of
('000)
Total
number
treasury
shares
2,017 573

Notes: EBITDA. EBITA and EBIT are shown before transaction and restructuring costs.

For definitions of APM's and other ratios, please refer to the section "Definition of Financial Highlights and Ratios".

Financial Review – Group Performance

Results for the period

For the first six months of 2024, ECIT's revenue growth was 13.8% (25.2%), with total group revenue reaching NOK 1,979 million (1,739).

Organic growth was 3.4% (8.4%), while acquired growth was 10,0% (13.2%). Currency effects impacted revenue growth by 0.4% (3.6%). The acquired revenue growth of 10.0% resulted from acquisitions made last year as well as those acquired in the first half year of 2024.

ECIT operates in 10 countries, with Norway being the most significant contributor to revenue, representing approx. 70% (68%). The second-largest country is Sweden, representing approx. 14% (15%) of revenue.

EBITDA before transaction and restructuring costs amounted to NOK 256 million (237) for the first half of 2024.

During the first six months of 2024, net financial items were minus NOK 27 million (-8). The development compared to last year can mainly be explained by higher interest expenses of NOK 24 million (13) from increased debt and lower foreign exchange gains of NOK 3 (10).

The profit for the period was NOK 70 million (90). When adjusted for one-off items, the profit amounts to NOK 86 million, compared to NOK 95 million last year. Excluding oneoff items, the adjusted diluted earnings per share was NOK 0.11 (0.12).

(NOKm) H1
2024
H1
2023
Profit
for
period
the
70 90
Transaction
& restructuring
costs
14 5
Out
Earn
assesment
-2 0
from
financial
Net
loss
other
assets 5 0
income
from
associated
Net
companies -1 0
One-off
items,
total
16 5
Adjusted
profit
for
period
the
86 95
Attributeable
to:
Shareholders
in
ECIT
AS,
NOKm
53 55
Non-controlling
interests,
NOKm
33 40
Shareholders
in
ECIT
AS,
%
62.2% 57.8%
Non-controlling
interests,
%
37.8% 42.2%
Diluted
EPS,
NOK
1
0.08 0.11
Adj.
diluted
EPS,
NOK
1
0.11 0.12

Cash flow summary

Cash flow from operating activities in the first half of 2024 was NOK 197 million, compared to NOK 224 million last year.

The decrease in cash flow from operating activities is primarily due to negative net working capital development driven by quarter-over-quarter fluctuations related to trade receivables (customer invoicing and collection). This negative impact is expected to be offset in the third quarter of 2024.

Cash flow from investing activities amounted to negative NOK 133 million compared to negative NOK 152 million last year.

Free cash flow, adjusted for transaction and restructuring costs, net investments in tangible assets, and lease payments, amounted to NOK 125 million in the first half of 2024 (165). The development in free cash flow is mainly attributed to lower operating cash flow due to changes in net working capital. The increased investment in tangible assets is related to ECIT's new headquarters in Oslo. The headquarters can accommodate up to 350 employees and covers a total of 5,375 square meters, providing significant space for future growth.

Cash from financing activities was negative NOK 112 million, compared to negative NOK 85 million last year. Transactions with minority shareholders, including the exercise of increased ownership during the first half of 2024, mainly impacted the financing activities.

(NOKm) H1
2024
H1
2023
Cash flow from operations 197 224
Cash flow from investing -133 -152
Cash flow from financing -112 -85
Cash flow for the period -48 -13
Cash flow from operations 197 224
Transaction & restructuring costs 14 5
Net investments, tangible assets -28 -11
Repayment of lease liabilities -57 -53
Free cash flow 125 165

Capital structure & finances

ECIT shareholder's share of equity On 30 June 2024, ECIT AS shareholders' equity share amounted to NOK 1,346 million (1,362).

ECIT's portfolio of treasury shares amounted to 2,016,954 shares on 30 June 2024 (573,328).

The ordinary annual dividend for 2023 was NOK 0.06 per share (0.04), and paid to shareholders in April 2024, amounting to NOK 28 million (18).

Net interest-bearing debt ('NIBD')

As of 30 June 2024, the net interest-bearing debt amounted to NOK 827 million, compared to NOK 481 million last year.

The increase in net interest-bearing debt is mainly due to the strategy of increasing subsidiary ownership and acquisitions completed in the past twelve months. Additionally, lease liabilities have increased, primarily due to the lease of our new headquarters in Fornebu, Oslo.

The financial gearing ratio (NIBD/EBITDA) was 1.58x on 30 June 2024, compared to 0.96x last year.

Leasing liabilities (IFRS16 lease accounting) have a significant impact on ECITs financial liabilities and consist mainly of office rentals.

ECIT has the option to acquire the minority shares in its partly owned subsidiaries within an agreed period. Most options can be utilised at a price based on last year's EBITDA multiplied by a fixed factor.

The estimated minority option obligation (i.e., the price to exercise all options to reach 100% ownership) as of 30 June 2024 was NOK ~575 million compared to NOK ~580 million as of 30 June 2023.

Q2 Q2
(NOKm) 2024 2023
Borrowings 751 464
liabilities
Lease
284 260
Total
interest
bearing
liabilities
1.035 724
bearing
receivables
Interest
67 65
Cash
and
cash
equivalents
141 178
interest
bearing
Total
assets
208 243
Net
debt
/
Net
cash
(-)
827 481
EBITDA,
LTM
525 501
Debt
leverage
1.58x 0.96x

Credit facility

As of 30 June 2024, NOK 739 million (405) of the credit facility has been utilised, leaving an undrawn balance of NOK 261 million (345).

The leasing facility has been utilised for NOK 11 million (11); the total available amount is NOK 39 million (39).

The credit facility was increased by NOK 250 million in April 2024 to a total of NOK 1 billion. The bank covenants remain unchanged.

(NOKm) H1
2024
H1
2023
Revolving
facility
gross
1,000 750
Revolving
facility
utilised
-739 -405
revolving
facility
available
Net
261 345
Leasing
facility
gross
50 50
Leasing
facility
utilised
-11 -11
leasing
facility
available
Net
39 39

F&A Division Highlights

  • The F&A division delivered a total revenue of NOK 571 million (523) for the second quarter, representing a growth of 9.3% (29.8%). For the first half of 2024, total revenue was NOK 1.144 million (1.033), reflecting a growth of 10.9% (30.3%).
  • The F&A division achieved acceptable organic revenue growth in the second quarter of 2024, a trend that also holds for the first half of 2024. Despite challenging macroeconomic conditions, we continue to observe good demand for our services in the F&A division.
  • For the first half of 2024, EBITDA was NOK 190 million (175), representing a margin of 16.6% (17.0%). Note that the first half of 2024 had one working day fewer than the previous year.
  • During the first six months of 2024, three Swedish companies were acquired within the F&A division:
    • Frejs Konsulent AB strengthens our presence within F&A in one of the largest cities in Sweden.
    • Företagsbyrån i Luleå AB strengthens our presence within F&A in Northern Sweden.
    • Pragati AB strengthens our presence within F&A in the southern part of Sweden.

(NOKm) Q2 % Q2 % H1 % H1 %
2024 2024 2023 2023 2024 2024 2023 2023
Total revenue growth 9.3% 29.8% 10.9% 30.3%
Total EBITDA growth 10.0% 32.4% 8.3% 36.3%
Revenue 571 100% 523 100% 1,144 100% 1,033 100%
Cost of HW and SW -46 8.1% -48 9.2% -93 8.1% -88 8.4%
Contribution margin 526 92.1% 475 90.8% 1.052 92.0% 944 91.4%
Personnel expenses -352 61.6% -312 59.8% -714 62.4% -629 60.8%
Other operating costs -73 12.8% -72 13.8% -148 12.9% -141 13.6%
EBITDA 100 17.5% 91 17.3% 190 16.6% 175 17.0%
EBITDA-% 17.5% 17.3% 16.6% 17.0%

IT Division Highlights

  • The IT division delivered a total revenue of NOK 379 million (339) for the second quarter, reflecting a growth of 11.8% (15.5%). For the first half of 2024, the division delivered a total revenue of NOK 783 million (688), representing a growth of 13.9% (18.2%).
  • Challenging market conditions, driven by macroeconomic headwinds and general uncertainty, have resulted in lower IT revenue growth. We are experiencing increased pressure on IT spending in the business areas of IT consultancy and hardware/project revenue.
  • Although we see signs of stabilisation, the outlook remains somewhat uncertain. Other business areas of the IT Division are performing in line with expectations.
  • EBITDA for the second quarter was NOK 46 million (37), representing an improved margin, increasing from 10.9% last year to 12.2% in 2024.
  • For the first half of 2024, EBITDA was NOK 76 million (78) with a margin of 9.8% (11.5%). The margin decline is primarily due to reduced IT spending as a result of challenging market conditions in certain areas of our IT business.

(NOKm) Q2 % Q2 % H1 % H1 %
2024 2024 2023 2023 2024 2024 2023 2023
Total revenue growth 11.8% 15.5% 13.9% 18.2%
Total EBITDA growth 25.9% 23.5% -2.9% 27.4%
Revenue 379 100% 339 100% 783 100% 688 100%
Cost of HW and SW -113 29.8% -115 33.9% -260 33.2% -226 32.8%
Contribution margin 266 70.2% 224 66.1% 523 66.8% 462 67.2%
Personnel expenses -185 48.8% -163 48.1% -377 48.1% -331 48.1%
Other operating costs -34 9.0% -24 7.0% -70 8.9% -52 7.6%
EBITDA 46 12.2% 37 10.8% 76 9.8% 78 11.5%
EBITDA-% 12.2% 10.9% 9.8% 11.5%

Note: Personnel expenses include cost to external consultants

582

XX | ECIT Annual Report 2022 07| ECIT Interim Q2 2024

Tech Division Highlights

  • Revenue for the quarter was NOK 55 million (38), reflecting a growth rate of 45.2% (22.3%). For the first half of 2024, total revenue was NOK 109 million (73), representing a growth of 50.3% (22.9%). The high revenue growth is partly attributed to M&A activity from acquisitions completed last year.
  • The Tech division continued to grow steadily during the second quarter. Revenue growth is primarily driven by increased demand for software solutions and steady growth in our accounting and payroll software services.
  • Annual recurring revenue (measured on core owndeveloped software products), increased by 27.6%.
  • The amount of capitalised software has increased as we further develop our software solutions within the product lines of Payroll, Accounting, and Office support.
  • During the first six months of 2024, Zirius AS was acquired within the Tech division. Zirius AS offers ERP software for customers in the upper SME segment. This investment strengthens ECIT's position within accounting software in Norway and aligns well with our digital development goals.

(NOKm) Q2 % Q2 % H1 % H1 %
2024 2024 2023 2023 2024 2024 2023 2023
Total revenue growth 45.2% 22.3% 50.3% 22.9%
Revenue 55 100% 38 100% 109 100% 73 100%
Sales of services 15 27.2% 6 16.6% 31 28.2% 12 16.4%
SaaS Services 40 72.1% 32 84.2% 78 71.1% 61 83.7%
Cost of HW and SW -10 18.1% -8 21.1% -20 18.3% -14 19.2%
Contribution margin 45 81.7% 30 78.9% 90 82.6% 58 79.5%
Personnel expenses -35 63.5% -22 57.9% -72 66.1% -42 57.5%
Other operating costs -9 16.3% -10 26.3% -18 16.5% -16 21.9%
EBITDA 1 1.5% -2 -4.0% 0 -0.1% 0 -0.2%
Capitalized software -19 34.1% -15 39.5% -34 31.0% -29 39.7%
EBITDA-% 1.5% -4.0% -0.1% -0.2%

Note: ARR = Annual recurring revenue (ARR) refers to revenue, normalised on an annual basis

XX | ECIT Annual Report 2022 08ECIT Interim Q2 2024

Shareholder Information

Share capital

As of 30 June 2024, the total share capital comprises 465,007,773 shares with a nominal value of NOK 1 each. The share capital consists of three share classes, with the Bshares traded on the Euronext Growth stock exchange.

Treasury shares

A total of 163,022 treasury shares were sold during the first half-year of 2024.

A total of 1,188,753 treasury shares were acquired during the first half-year of 2024.

On 30 June 2024, 2,016,954 shares were held as treasury shares, corresponding to 0.4% of the share capital.

Incentive scheme

During the first half-year of 2024, costs related to the incentive scheme amounted to NOK 4.5 million.

An additional share-based incentive scheme was approved at the Annual General Meeting in March 2024. In June 2024, most warrants were granted to employees, management, and board members.

Shareholders

Our shareholders are primarily located in the Nordic countries, with 58% based in Norway.

More than 64% of the shares are still owned by employees and management, with the top management representing 20% and employees and partners accounting for over 44%.

As of 30 June 2024, ECIT AS has no majority shareholders. Peter Lauring holds 49.9% of the voting shares of the Group.

Financial calendar

The financial calendar for 2024 is as follows:

Event Date
Interim financial report H1
2024
23
September
2024
Interim financial report Q3 2024 7 November 2024

Shareholders per country

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Q2 Q2 H1 H1
(NOKm) Note 2024 2023 2024 2023
Revenue 2.1 980 877 1,979 1,739
Cost
of
hardware
and
software
licences
-159 -160 -378 -321
Contribution
margin
822 718 1,602 1,419
Personnel
expenses
-595 -530 -1,197 -1,052
operating
Other
costs
-82 -66 -149 -131
Operating
profit
before
amortisation,
depreciation
restructuring
and
& transaction
costs
(EBITDA)
144 122 256 237
Restructuring
& transaction
costs
2.2 -9 -4 -14 -5
Operating
profit
before
amortisation,
depreciation 136 118 242 232
Amortizations
and
depreciations
2.3 -61 -58 -124 -109
Operating
profit
74 60 119 123
Share
of
profit
or loss
of
associates
for
using
equity
accounted
the
0 0 1 2
Financial
income
2.4 6 6 12 14
Financial
expenses
2.4 -25 -12 -39 -22
Profit
before
tax
55 54 92 118
Tax
on profit
for
the
period
2.5 -14 -13 -22 -28
Profit
for
the
period
42 41 70 90
Attributeable
to:
in
Shareholders
ECIT
AS
21 22 39 50
Non-controlling
interests
21 19 31 40

Income Statement Statement of Other Comprehensive Income

Q2 Q2 H1 H1
(NOKm) Note 2024 2023 2024 2023
Profit
for
the
period
42 41 70 90
reclassified
Items
that
may be
to
the
income
statement:
Foreign
exchange
adjustments
of
subsidiaries
-13 5 2 40
adjustments
of
hedging
Value
instruments
1 6 5 5
Other
comprehensive
income
-12 11 7 45
Total
comprehensive
income
Attributable
30 52 77 135
to:
Shareholders
in
ECIT
AS
10 29 49 91
Non-controlling
interests
19 23 28 44
(NOKm) Note Q2
2024
Q2
2023
H1
2024
H1
2023
Earnings
per share
Earnings
per share
(NOK)
3.2 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.11
Diluted
earnings
per share
(NOK)
3.2 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.11
Adjusted
earnings
per share
Adjusted
earnings
(NOK)
per share
Adjusted
diluted
earnings
per share
3.2 0.07 0.06 0.12 0.12
(NOK) 3.2 0.07 0.06 0.11 0.12

Cash Flow Statement

(NOKm) Note Q2
2024
Q2
2023
H1
2024
H1
2023
Revenue excluding
investment
income
980 877 1,979 1,739
Operating
expense excluding
amortisations
& depreciations
-836 -755 -1,723 -1,502
Operating
profit
before
amortisation,
depreciation
and
restructuring
&
transaction
costs
144 122 256 237
Restructuring
& transaction
costs
-9 -4 -14 -5
Corporation
paid
tax,
-25 -15 -50 -37
Change
in
net
working
capital
(NWC)
flow
from
activities
-15 -18 4 29
224
Cash
operating
(A)
95 84 197
in
tangible
Investments
assets
-19 -4 -28 -11
in
software
Investments
-19 -15 -34 -29
Investments
in
subsidiaries
4.1 -23 -86 -40 -97
Investments
in
other
activities
-12 -14 -41 -20
Proceeds
from
sale
of
other
financial
instruments 3 0 3 2
in
financial
Change
other
assets
9 3 6 3
Cash
flow
from
investing
activities
(B)
-61 -116 -133 -152
Q2 Q2 H1 H1
(NOKm)
Note
2024 2023 2024 2023
Cash
flow
from
operating
and
investing
activities
(A+B)
35 -32 64 72
of
liabilities
Repayment
lease
-29 -29 -57 -53
in
credit
facilities
Net
change
127 130 164 105
New loans
received
0 1 0 2
Downpayments
on loans
-8 0 -32 -16
Interest
received
3 2 5 4
Interest
paid
-13 -9 -24 -16
of
Purchase
treasury
shares
-2 -9 -8 -11
Transactions
with
minorities
-23 5 -57 7
Dividends
distributed,
ECIT
AS
-28 -18 -28 -18
Dividends
distributed,
minorities
-75 -87 -75 -88
Cash
flow
from
financing
activities
-48 -15 -112 -85
flow
for
period
Cash
the
-13 -47 -48 -13
Cash
and
cash
equivalents
1 January
157 224 190 183
Cash
flow
for
the
period
-13 -47 -48 -13
Currency
translation
adjustments
-3 1 -1 8
equivalents
of
period
Cash
and
cash
end
141 178 141 178

Balance Sheet

(NOKm) Note 30
30
31
DEC
JUN
JUN
2024
2023
2023
(NOKm)
Note 30
JUN
2024
30
JUN
2023
31
DEC
2023
Goodwill 1,694 1,519 1,670 capital
Share
3.1 453 454
Customer
contracts
401 417 411 Treasury
shares
-2 -1
Software 202 161 199 retained
earnings
Reserves
and
882 910 930
intangible
Total
non-current
assets
2,297 2,097 2,280 ECIT
AS
shareholders
share
of
equity
1,383
buildings
equipment
Land,
and
78 62 64 Non-controlling
interest
445 424 500
Right-of-use
assets
274 250 272 Total
equity
1,791 1,786 1,883
Total
non-current
tangible
assest
352 312 336
Lease
liabilities
3.3 181 162 181
Other
financial
assets
67 44 68 Borrowings 3.3 748 447 584
in
associates
Investments
108 74 68 Provisions 57 47
Other
receivables,
interest
bearing
52 51 61 liabilites
Other
non-current
7 4
receivables
Other
16 17 15 Deferred
tax
liabilities
108 109 106
Deferred
tax
assets
60 47 53 liabilities
Total
non-current
1,101 768 936
financial
Total
non-current
assets
302 233 265
Total
non-current
assets
2,951 2,642 2,881 liabilities
Lease
3.3 103 98 102
Borrowings
(interest
bearing)
3.3 3 17
Inventories 13 16 15 Provisions 11 31
receivables
Trade
536 468 500 payables
Tax
24 55
receivables
Tax
10 18 2 Trade
payables
154 144 184
Other
receivables,
interest
bearing
15 14 10 Deferred
income
83 76
Other
receivables
97 97 106 Dividend 7 8
Prepaid
expenses
94 74 63 liabilites
Other
current
579 525 504
Cash
and
cash
equivalents
141 178 190 Total
current
liabilities
965 953 948
Total
current
assets
905 865 886
Total
assets
3,856 3,507 3,767 equity
liabilities
Total
and
3,856 3,507 3,767
(NOKm) Note 30
JUN
2024
30
JUN
2023
31
DEC
capital
Share
3.1 465 453 454
Treasury
shares
-2 -1 -1
retained
earnings
Reserves
and
882 910 930
ECIT
AS
shareholders
share
of
equity
1,346 1,362 1,383
Non-controlling
interest
445 424 500
Total
equity
1,791 1,786 1,883
Lease
liabilities
3.3 181 162 181
Borrowings 3.3 748 447 584
Provisions 57 47 58
liabilites
Other
non-current
7 4 7
Deferred
tax
liabilities
108 109 106
liabilities
Total
non-current
1,101 768 936
liabilities
Lease
3.3 103 98 102
Borrowings
(interest
bearing)
3.3 3 17 35
Provisions 11 31 11
payables
Tax
24 55 47
Trade
payables
154 144 184
Deferred
income
83 76 65
Dividend 7 8 0
liabilites
Other
current
579 525 504
Total
current
liabilities
965 953 948
liabilities
Total
and
equity 3,856 3,507 3,767

Statement of Changes in Equity 2024

(NOKm) Share
Capital
Not
reg.
Capital
increase
Share
premium
Other
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
Equity
at
1
January
2024
454 78 782 46 23 1,383 500 1,883
Profit
for
the
period
0 0 0 0 39 39 31 70
Net
exchange
differences
recognized
in
OCI
0 0 0 5 0 5 -3 2
adjustments
of
hedging
instruments
Value
0 0 0 5 0 5 0 5
Other
comprehensive
income
0 0 0 10 0 10 -3 7
Total
comprehensive
income
0 0 0 10 39 49 28 77
Transactions
with
shareholders:
Capital
increase
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dividends
distributed
0 0 0 0 -28 -28 -82 -110
Sale
of
treasury
shares
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
of
Purchase
treasury
shares
0 0 0 -1 -7 -8 0 -8
Effect
of
business
combinations
0 0 0 0 1 1 6 7
Transactions
of
shares
with
non-controlling
interests
11 -78 67 0 -51 -51 -6 -57
Share-based
payments
0 0 0 0 4 4 0 4
Other
adjustments
0 0 0 0 -5 -5 -1 -6
transactions
with
Total
shareholders
11 -78 67 -1 -85 -86 -83 -169
Equity
at
30
June
2024
465 0 849 55 -23 1,346 445 1,791

Statement of Changes in Equity 2023

(NOKm) Share
Capital
Not
reg.
Capital
increase
Share
premium
Other
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
Equity
at
1
January
2023
452 6 769 5 57 1,288 364 1,652
Profit
for
the
period
0 0 0 0 50 50 40 90
Net
exchange
differences
recognized
in
OCI
0 0 0 36 0 36 4 40
Value
adjustments
of
hedging
instruments
0 0 0 5 0 5 0 5
Other
comprehensive
income
0 0 0 41 0 41 4 45
Total
comprehensive
income
0 0 0 41 50 91 44 135
Transactions
with
shareholders:
Capital
increase
1 -6 6 0 0 0 0 0
Dividends
distributed
0 0 0 0 -18 -18 -94 -112
of
Sale
treasury
shares
0 0 0 1 7 8 0 8
Purchase
of
treasury
shares
0 0 0 -1 -9 -10 0 -10
Effect
of
business
combinations
0 0 0 3 18 20 110 20
Transactions
of
shares
with
non-controlling
interests
0 0 0 0 -13 -13 0 -13
Share-based
payments
0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2
Other
adjustments
0 0 -1 0 -4 -5 0 -5
transactions
with
Total
shareholders
1 -6 5 2 -18 -17 16 -111
Equity
at
30
June
2023
453 0 774 47 89 1,362 424 1,786

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Basis for Preparation

This section provides an overview of the financial accounting policies and key accounting estimates used to prepare the Group's consolidated interim financial statements.

ECIT AS is a limited liability company registered in Norway. The Group's head office is at Rolfsbuktveien 2, NO-1364 Fornebu, Norway. The Group's activities include accounting, payroll, financial advisory, IT and Tech sales and services, and debt collection services (other).

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2024 have been prepared following IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

The Group has prepared the financial statements so that it will continue to operate as a going concern. The Directors consider that no material uncertainties may cast significant doubt over this assumption. After careful evaluation, they have determined that the Group has adequate resources to continue operating for the foreseeable future, not less than 12 months from the end of the reporting period.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements. They should be read with the Group's annual consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2023.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the board of directors on 22 September 2024. The statements are unaudited.

1.1 Accounting policies, estimates, and judgments

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 June 2024 comprise the consolidated financial statements of the subsidiaries controlled by the parent company (the Group).

The financial statements apply principles based on historical cost, except for liabilities related to contingent consideration for acquisitions measured at fair value. These are disclosed under each relevant chapter and sub-chapter if specific valuation techniques and inputs are used.

The consolidated financial statements are prepared based on uniform accounting policies for equivalent transactions and events in similar circumstances. The ECIT Annual Report 2023 provides a full description of the Group's accounting policies.

2. Profit for the period

2.1 Segments information

Q2
2024
Q2
2023
Note 2.1
Segments
information
(NOKm)
F&A
Division
IT
Division
Tech
Division
Group
& Elim.
Total F&A
Division
IT
Division
Tech
Division
Group
& Elim.
Total
Revenue 571 379 55 -25 980 523 339 38 -23 877
Cost
of
hardware
and
software
licences
Contribution
margin
-46
526
-113
266
-10
45
10
-15
-159
822
-48
475
-115
224
-8
30
11
-11
-160
718
Personnel
expenses
-352 -185 -35 -23 -595 -312 -163 -22 -33 -530
operating
Other
costs
Operating
profit
before
amortisation,
depreciation
and
-73 -34 -9 34 -82 -72 -24 -10 40 -66
restructuring
& transaction
costs (EBITDA)
100 46 1 -3 144 91 37 -2 -3 122
Total
revenue growth
9.3% 11.8% 45.2% 11.7% 29.8% 15.5% 22.3% 24.5%
EBITDA-% 17.5% 12.2% 1.5% 14.7% 17.3% 10.9% -4.0% 13.9%
Non-current assets 1,128 755 486 582 2,951 1,114 683 396 449 2,642
Q2
2024
Q2
2023
Note 2.1
Segments
information
(NOKm)
Norway Sweden Denmark Other Total Norway Sweden Denmark Other Total
Revenue
Operating
profit
before
amortisation,
depreciation
and
686 140 113 42 980 586 119 132 40 877
restructuring
& transaction
costs (EBITDA)
103 16 15 10 144 69 21 25 6 122
Non-current assets 2,182 256 382 131 2,951 1,918 201 396 127 2,642
H1
2024
H1
2023
F&A IT Tech Group F&A IT Tech Group
information
(NOKm)
Note
2.1
Segments
Division Division Division & Elim. Total Division Division Division & Elim. Total
Revenue 1,144 783 109 -57 1,979 1,033 688 73 -55 1,739
Cost
of
hardware
and
software
licences
-93 -260 -20 -5 -378 -88 -226 -14 8 -321
Contribution
margin
1,052 523 90 -63 1,602 944 462 58 -46 1,419
Personnel
expenses
-714 -377 -72 -34 -1,197 -629 -331 -42 -50 -1,052
Other
operating
costs
-148 -70 -18 87 -149 -141 -52 -16 78 -131
Operating
profit
before
amortisation,
depreciation
and
restructuring
& transaction
(EBITDA)
costs
190 76 0 -10 256 175 78 0 -16 237
Total
revenue growth
10.9% 13.9% 50.3% 13.8% 30.3% 18.2% 22.9% 25.2%
EBITDA-% 16.6% 9.8% -0.1% 12.9% 17.0% 11.5% -0.2% 13.6%
2024
H1
2023
H1
Note
2.1
Segments
information
(NOKm)
Norway Sweden Denmark Other Total Norway Sweden Denmark Other Total
Revenue 1,392 274 227 87 1,979 1,177 259 227 76 1,739
Operating
profit
before
amortisation,
depreciation
and
restructuring
& transaction
(EBITDA)
costs
175 33 29 19 256 137 43 43 14 237

2.2 Restructuring & transaction costs

Restructuring and transaction costs are used in connection with the presentation of profit or loss for the year to distinguish consolidated operating profit from items, which by their nature are not related to the Group's ordinary operations or investment in future activities.

Restructuring
& transaction
Note
2.2
costs
(NOKm)
Q2
2024
Q2
2023
H1
2024
H1
2023
Transactions
costs
costs
1
8
4
0
2
12
4
1
Restructuring
Total
9 4 14 5

Restructuring & transaction costs comprise:

  • Transaction costs relating to the acquisition and divestment of enterprises.
  • Restructuring costs, relating to fundamental structural, procedural, and managerial reorganisations as well as any related gains or losses on disposals.

Transaction costs related to the acquisition of companies that cannot be capitalised together with the shares. This applies to both completed and uncompleted acquisitions.

Restructuring costs consist mainly of one-time expenses relating to employee termination.

Management judgments and estimates

In the classification of restructuring and transaction costs, judgment is applied to ensure that only items not associated with the ordinary operations of the Group are included.

2.3 Amortisation and depreciation

Amortisation and depreciation related to the following fixed assets in the balance sheet:

Note 2.3 Amortisation and Q2 Q2 H1 H1
depreciation (NOKm) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Software 12 8 23 16
Customer contracts 17 16 34 31
Fixed tangible assets 7 7 14 14
Right-of-use assets 26 27 53 48
Total 61 58 124 109

2.4 Financial items

Financial income and expenses include interest income and expenses, realised and non-realised capital gains/losses on transactions in foreign currency, amortisation of financial assets and liabilities, etc.

Q2 Q2 H1 H1
Note
2.4
Financial
items
(NOKm)
2024 2023 2024 2023
Financial
income:
Interest
income
3 2 5 4
income
Exchange
rate
0 4 3 10
out
assessment
Earn
2 0 2 0
Other
financial
income
1 0 2 0
Total
Financial
Income
6 6 12 14
Financial
expenses:
Interest
expense, other
-13 -8 -24 -13
Interest
expense, lease
-3 -2 -5 -4
Exchange
rate
expense
-4 -2 -4 -4
on divestment
Loss
-5 0 -5 0
Other
financial
expenses
0 -1 -1 -1
Total
Financial
Expenses
-25 -12 -39 -22

2.5 Tax

Current payable and receivable taxes are recognised in the balance sheet as taxes calculated on the taxable income for the period adjusted for tax on taxable income for previous periods and prepaid tax.

Note 2.5 Tax (NOKm) Q2
2024
Q2
2023
H1
2024
H1
2023
Profit before tax 55.2 54.2 92.0 117.7
Calculated tax on profit for the period 12.1 11.9 20.2 25.9
Tax effect of:
Adjustment of calculated tax in foreign
group enterprises relative to 22.0%
Non-deductible expenses/non-taxable
-0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.6
income
Non-deductible losses/non-taxable
1.1 0.5 2.4 1.2
gain on shares 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Temporary differences, net 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.2
Other tax adjustments 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.0
Tax of the period 13.6 13.3 22.2 27.7
Effective tax rate 24.6% 24.5% 24.1% 23.4%

3. Capital and financial risk

3.1 Equity

ECIT AS is owned through a multiple-share class structure. Peter Lauring, the CEO and Founder, is the largest owner*, holding 9.2% of the economic interest and 49.9% of the voting rights.

3.2 Earnings per share

Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated according to IAS 33.

3.2
Earnings
per share
(NOKm)
Note
Q2
2024
Q2
2023
H1
2024
H1
2023
Profit
of
the
period
42 41 70 90
Non-controlling
interests'
share
of
consolidated
profit
for
the
period
21 19 31 40
ECIT
AS
shareholders'
share
of
profit
for
the
period
21 22 39 50
('000
shares)
Total
average number
of
shares
465,008 452,853 462,282 452,786
number
of
treasury
shares
Average
-1,887 -2,340 -1,744 -2,540
Average
number
of
warrants
12,205 4,786 11,682 4,387
Diluted
average number
of
shares
in
circulation 475,325 455,299 472,221 454,633
Earnings
per share,
NOK
1
0.04 0.05 0.08 0.11
Diluted
earnings
per share,
NOK
1
0.04 0.05 0.08 0.11

3.3 Net interest-bearing debt

The net interest-bearing debt amounts to NOK 827 million as of 30 June 2024, compared to a net debt balance of NOK 481 million last year.

Note
3.3
Net
interest-bearing
debt
(NOKm)
H1
2024
H1
2023
Borrowings 751 464
liabilities
Lease
284 260
Total
interest
bearing
liabilities
1,035 724
bearing
receivables
Interest
Cash
and
cash
equivalents
interest
bearing
Total
assets
67
141
208
65
178
243
Net
debt
/
Net
cash
(-)
827 481
EBITDA,
LTM
Debt
leverage
525
1.58x
501
0.96x

3.4 Events after the reporting period

With reference to Company Announcement no. 252, the launch of the Offer pursuant to the offer document dated 4 September 2024 (the "Offer Document") was initiated. The complete terms and conditions for the Offer, including a description of the procedures for accepting the Offer, are set out in the Offer Document. The offer period commenced on 4 September 2024 and expires at 16:30 (Oslo time) on 1 October 2024, subject to extension as further described in the Offer Document. The offer price is set at NOK 10 per share.

With reference to Company Announcement no. 253, Kjederegnskap og Rådgivning AS became a part of ECIT on 10 September 2024. ECIT acquired 56% of Kjederegnskap og Rådgivning AS.

Notes: *) Peter Lauring holds shares through CGL Holding AS & CGL Holding II AS, companies he, and his relatives, has the majority of shares in. Peter Lauring's maximum voting right of 49,9% according to ECIT's articles of association regardless of ownership.

4. Composition of the Group

4.1 Acquisitions during H1 2024

During the first six months of 2024, ECIT made three acquisitions in the F&A division. Additionally, an associated company within the Tech division was acquired.

For more information about these acquisition, please refer to our ECIT homepage (investor relations).

Net investments in subsidiaries

The acquisitions have been paid partly with cash and partly with shares through treasury shares.

Note 4.1 Investments in subsidiaries Q2 Q2 H1 H1
(NOKm) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Cash payment -25 -111 -44 -129
Paid earn out obligation -3 -1 -3 -1
Acquired cash 4 26 7 33
Investment in subsidairies -23 -86 -40 -97
New subsidiaries:
Cash payment -25 -111 -44 -129
Share payment 0 -20 -1 -20
Earn out obligation 0 -19 -1 -19
Investment in new subsidiaries -25 -150 -46 -168
Note
4.1
Acquired
companies
(NOKm)
Revenue
FY
2023*
Revenue
H1
2024*
PAT
H1
2024*
FTE Owner
ship
Acq.
Month
Frejs
Konsulter
Sweden,
AB,
F&A
14 7 1 10 100.0% Feb
Företagsbyrån
Luleå
I
AB,
Sweden,
F&A
11 6 2 7 75.0% Mar
Pragati
AB,
Sweden,
F&A
24 10 2 21 91.0% May
Total
acquired
subsidiaries
49 23 5 38 n/a n/a
Zirius
AS,
Norway,
Tech
25 14 -1 13 24.9% Jan
Total
associated
companies
25 14 -1 13 n/a n/a

*Revenue & PAT are proforma figures and differs from the actual figures presented as part the group consolidation.

The fair value of acquired net assets and recognised goodwill

The tables provide the principal fair values of acquired assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date. The intangible assets mainly consist of goodwill and are primarily related to synergies from integration with ECIT's existing business. Goodwill is non-deductible for tax purposes. Off-balance sheet items may be recognised for up to 12 months after the acquisition date in accordance with IFRS 3.

Total H1 2024 acquisitions include Frejs Konsulter AB, Företagsbyrån i Luleå AB and Pragati AB. Companies ECIT acquired during the half year are presented aggregated as they individually are not considered significant.

H1 2023 acquisitions include Dataplan Group, since this acquisition is significant compared to the total acquisitions of H1 2023. Other acquisitions completed during H1 2023 are aggregated as they are not individually considered significant.

Note 4.1 Acquired companies (NOKm) Total
H1 2024
Dataplan
Group
Other Total
H1 2023
Software 0 1 1 2
Customer Contracts 15 15 39 54
Property, plant and equipment 0 3 13 16
Financial fixed assets 1 5 2 7
Right-of-use assets 1 5 17 22
Inventories 0 2 1 3
Trade receivables 5 15 19 34
Other receivables 8 12 10 22
Cash and cash equivalents 8 17 31 48
Total Assets 38 74 133 208
Lease liabilities 1 5 17 22
Long-term debt 0 8 11 19
Deferred tax liabilities 3 3 8 11
Trade payables 1 3 12 15
Other payables 13 35 28 63
Total Liabilities 18 54 76 130
Non-controlling interest' share of
acquired net assets
4 2 29 31
Acquired net assets 17 18 29 47
Cash payments 44 60 69 129
Share payments, treasury shares 1 7 13 20
Earn Out obligation 1 0 19 19
Total 46 67 101 168
Majority goodwill arising from the
acquisition
29 49 72 121
Minority goodwill arising from the
acquisition
2 1 78 79
Total goodwill arising from the
acquisition
31 50 150 200

Definition of Financial Highlights and Ratios

Net investments in subsidiaries = The comparative figures have been amended to reflect that acquisition and sale of subsidiaries must be reported based on net cash payment. Net cash payment corresponds to the cash payment for the shares, less cash holdings in the subsidiaries at the time of acquisition or sale. The effect of the new subsidiary's balance sheet is therefore eliminated.

Net working capital = Receivables and other current operating assets less trade payables and other current operating liabilities. Tax payable and earn-out obligation are not included.

Net working capital is not comparable to the change in net working capital in the cash flow statement since the entry values of acquired companies are eliminated in the cash flow statement.

Net-interest-bearing-debt = consists of interest-bearing debt less interest-bearing assets. Interest-bearing debt consists mainly of bank loans (credit facility) and lease liabilities, whereas interest-bearing assets mainly consist of cash and outstanding loans to minority shareholders.

Organic revenue growth = Growth in companies where ECIT Group legally had control in both the actual period and the comparison period. The organic growth is calculated on a monthly basis.

Acquisitions impact = The impact on the total growth, which relies on new acquisitions during the period.

Currency translation = The impact on the total growth due to exchange rate changes.

Total revenue growth = Organic growth, acquisitions impact and currency translation in total.

Free Cash Flow = Cash flow from operating activities less repayment of lease liabilities and before transaction and restructuring costs and net investments in tangible assets. Adjusted free cash flow, as presented, is a key performance measurement for the Management of ECIT Group.

Proforma revenue = Proforma revenue equals revenue in the Group, as all companies acquired within the year had been owned as of 1 January.

Recurring revenue = Recurring revenue is where the revenue is predictable, stable, contractual, and likely to continue. In general, it involves less risk but maximum revenue predictability.

Repeatable revenue = Repeatable revenue is defined as somewhat predictable revenue (but can vary) and likely to continue due to the long customer relationships. Revenue is derived from a per payslip or per invoice charge.

Transaction and restructuring costs = Items of income or expense which by nature are not related to the Group's ordinary operation or investments in future activities. See note 2.7 for additional details on the items included.

Leverage ratio = Operating profit before amortisations and depreciations (EBITDA) are calculated on proforma figures to match the full impact of new acquisitions on net interest-bearing debt.

The average majority share of operational companies' revenue and operating profit before amortisation and depreciation and transaction and restructuring costs (EBITDA) = Shareholders of ECIT AS' share of revenue and EBITDA. The percentage is calculated on legal figures (measured 50% / 50% by revenue and EBITDA) for the last twelve months (LTM) and with the ownership as of the balance sheet date.

Adjusted profit for the year = Adjusted profit for the year equals profit for the year before transaction & restructuring costs, earnout assessment, gain on portfolio investments and income from associated companies. The Management uses adjusted profit for the year to measure the performance of the Group, excluding one-off items.

Adjusted diluted earnings per share = Adjusted diluted earnings per share equals diluted earnings per share calculated at adjusted profit for the year. The Management uses adjusted diluted earnings per share to measure the performance of the Group, excluding one-off items.

Annualised recurring revenue (ARR) = Annualised recurring revenue from core own-developed software products for the coming twelve months. The core software products are defined as products supporting accounting production. The measure is based on proforma revenue.

EES (Employee Engagement Score) = Employee Engagement Score (EES) is a metric used to measure the level of commitment, satisfaction, and involvement of employees within an organisation. The EES score is evaluated on an annual basis.

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