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DNB Bank ASA

Quarterly Report Oct 22, 2024

3579_rns_2024-10-22_0cb4d189-7bc1-4436-97cf-de8d81020d66.pdf

Quarterly Report

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DNB-konsernet | Årsrapport 2023

Third quarter report 2024

Unaudited

DNB Group

4

Financial highlights

Income statement 3rd quarter 3rd quarter Jan.-Sept. Jan.-Sept. Full year
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2024 2023 2023
Net interest income 16 129 15 718 47 472 45 550 61 547
Net commissions and fees 3 038 2 735 9 179 8 188 11 115
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 1 660 1 703 3 853 5 444 5 283
Net insurance result 318 364 955 857 1 183
Other operating income 1 706 449 3 362 1 670 2 569
Net other operating income 6 722 5 252 17 349 16 159 20 150
Total income 22 851 20 970 64 821 61 709 81 697
Operating expenses (7 431) (6 850) (22 240) (20 756) (28 395)
Restructuring costs and non-recurring effects (0) (8) 19 (161) (225)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 15 419 14 112 42 600 40 792 53 077
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0 (4) (4) 11 11
Impairment of financial instruments (170) (937) (1 052) (1 729) (2 649)
Pre-tax operating profit 15 250 13 172 41 544 39 074 50 440
Tax expense (3 050) (3 029) (8 309) (8 987) (10 811)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (40) (0) (106) (11) (149)
Profit for the period 12 160 10 142 33 129 30 076 39 479
Balance sheet 30 Sept. 31 Dec. 30 Sept.
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2023
Total assets 3 851 957 3 439 724 3 649 099
Loans to customers 2 074 352 1 997 363 2 014 716
Deposits from customers 1 573 719 1 422 941 1 485 663
Total equity 280 112 269 296 264 102
Average total assets 3 968 572 3 687 312 3 684 284
Total combined assets1 4 549 159 4 034 568 4 199 285
Key figures and alternative performance measures 3rd quarter 3rd quarter Jan.-Sept. Jan.-Sept. Full year
2024 2023 2024 2023 2023
Return on equity, annualised (per cent)1 18.9 16.3 17.0 16.4 15.9
Earnings per share (NOK) 7.83 6.39 21.14 18.90 24.83
Combined weighted total average spreads for lending and deposits
(per cent)1 1.39 1.38 1.41 1.38 1.39
Average spreads for ordinary lending to customers (per cent)1 1.62 1.28 1.64 1.43 1.45
Average spreads for deposits from customers (per cent)1 1.07 1.51 1.10 1.33 1.32
Cost/income ratio (per cent)1 32.5 32.7 34.3 33.9 35.0
Ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers at end of period,
customer segments (per cent)1 72.7 75.2 72.7 75.2 74.9
Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 2, per
cent of net loans at amortised cost1 8.69 9.36 8.69 9.36 9.35
Net loans at amortised cost and financial commitments in stage 3, per
cent of net loans at amortised cost1 1.06 1.01 1.06 1.01 1.17
Impairment relative to average net loans to customers at amortised
cost, annualised (per cent)1
(0.03) (0.19) (0.07) (0.12) (0.13)
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio at end of period (per cent) 19.0 18.3 19.0 18.3 18.2
Leverage ratio at end of peroid (per cent) 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.8
Share price at end of period (NOK) 216.40 215.60 216.40 215.60 216.00
Book value per share at end of period (NOK) 168.36 157.83 168.36 157.83 162.92
Price/book value1
1.29 1.37 1.29 1.37 1.33
Dividend per share (NOK) 16.00
Sustainability:
Finance and facilitate sustainable activities (NOK billion, accumulated) 690.5 504.9 690.5 504.9 561.8
Total assets invested in mutual funds and portfolios with a sustainability
profile at end of period (NOK billion)
141.8 112.0 141.8 112.0 124.3
Score from Traction's reputation survey in Norway (points) 55 59 55 59 57
Customer satisfaction index, CSI, personal customers in Norway (score) 71.1 70.7 70.0 72.3 71.4
Female representation at management levels 1-4 (per cent) 37.0 38.6 37.0 38.6 38.8

1 Defined as alternative performance measure (APM). APMs are described on ir.dnb.no.

For additional key figures and definitions, please see the Factbook on ir.dnb.no.

Directors' report 4
-- --------------------- --
Income statement 12
Comprehensive income statement 12
Balance sheet 13
Statement of changes in equity 14
Cash flow statement 15
Note G1 Basis for preparation 16
Note G2 Segments 16
Note G3 Capital adequacy 17
Note G4 Development in gross carrying amount and maximum exposure 19
Note G5 Development in accumulated impairment of financial instruments 20
Note G6 Loans and financial commitments to customers by industry segment 21
Note G7 Financial instruments at fair value 23
Note G8 Debt securities issued, senior non-preferred bonds and subordinated loan capital 24
Note G9 Contingencies and subsequent events 25
Income statement 26
Comprehensive income statement 26
Balance sheet 27
Statement of changes in equity 28
Note P1 Basis for preparation 29
Note P2 Capital adequacy 29
Note P3 Development in accumulated impairment of financial instruments 30
Note P4 Financial instruments at fair value 31
Note P5 Information on related parties 31
Information about DNB 32
-------------------------- --

Directors' report

The Norwegian economy remained resilient in the third quarter with a low level of unemployment and capacity utilisation close to normal levels. The inflationary pressure continued to ease during the quarter. However, a weakening of the Norwegian krone combined with a strong growth in labour costs will slow any further easing of the inflationary pressure. This was an important factor in the Norwegian central bank's, Norges Bank's, decision to keep the key policy rate unchanged at its monetary policy meeting in September. The first lowering of the key policy rate is expected in the first quarter of 2025.

DNB's results in the third quarter were strong, driven by repricing effects and a robust fee platform. The capital situation remained solid, and the portfolio well-diversified and robust.

Third quarter financial performance

The Group delivered profits of NOK 12 160 million in the quarter, an increase of NOK 2 018 million, or 19.9 per cent, from the corresponding quarter of last year. Compared with the second quarter of 2024, profits increased by NOK 1 394 million or 12.9 per cent.

Earnings per share were NOK 7.83, compared with NOK 6.39 in the year-earlier period, and NOK 6.83 in the second quarter.

The common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 19.0 per cent at end-September, up from 18.3 per cent a year earlier and at the same level as at end-June.

The leverage ratio was 6.3 per cent at end-September, compared with 6.3 per cent in the year-earlier period and 6.5 per cent at end-June.

Annualised return on equity (ROE) was 18.9 per cent in the third quarter, driven by strong results across the Group and a gain from the merger between the insurance companies Fremtind Forsikring and Eika Forsikring. The corresponding figures were 16.3 per cent in the third quarter of 2023, and 16.6 per cent in the second quarter of 2024.

Net interest income was up NOK 411 million, or 2.6 per cent, from the third quarter of 2023, due to customer repricing effects and higher interest on equity. Compared with the previous quarter, net interest income increased by NOK 312 million, or 2.0 per cent. The increase was driven by lending growth and customer activity.

Net other operating income amounted to NOK 6 722 million, up NOK 1 470 million, or 28.0 per cent, from the corresponding period in 2023. Net commissions and fees reached an all-time high third quarter result, with strong deliveries across product areas. Compared with the previous quarter, net other operating income increased by NOK 966 million, or 16.8 per cent, mainly due to a non-recurring positive effect from the merger between Fremtind Forsikring and Eika Forsikring.

Operating expenses amounted to NOK 7 431 million in the third quarter, up NOK 574 million, or 8.4 per cent, from the corresponding period a year earlier, due to a further strengthening of core competence and the annual salary adjustment. Compared with the previous quarter, operating expenses were down NOK 74 million, or 1.0 per cent, reflecting seasonally lower activity.

Impairment of financial instruments amounted to NOK 170 million in the third quarter, mainly driven by stage 3 provisions. The corresponding figure for 2023 was NOK 937 million.

Sustainability

As the first bank in the Nordic countries, DNB launched transition loans as a product for corporate customers in the third quarter. Transition loans are climate-focused loans earmarked for the financing of activities that aim to reduce emissions and promote emission-reducing technology in a concrete and measurable way. DNB's Transition Loan Framework was established in the quarter, in collaboration with a third party, and all transition loans will be externally verified.

An updated materiality analysis was completed and approved by the Board of Directors in the quarter. The analysis forms the basis for the sustainability statement that DNB is required to report on in accordance with the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) for the accounting year 2024.

In the annual review of the ESG reporting of the 100 largest listed companies in Norway, Sweden, Denmark and the EU, performed by sustainability consulting firm Position Green, DNB's sustainability reporting was given an A, which was up one grade from last year. DNB also climbed on the climate index survey conducted by PwC in Norway. The survey assesses Norway's 100 largest companies' reporting on their climate efforts, and whether

their climate reporting is in line with best practices. It also assesses whether the companies are able to demonstrate emissions reductions in line with the Paris Agreement's 1.5-degree target. The survey places the companies in one of five categories, where Category 1 is the best. DNB was placed in Category 2 (companies that can demonstrate emissions reductions, but not in line with the Paris Agreement) for its 2023 reporting, which is one category up from the previous year and two categories up from 2021.

As of 30 September, DNB had facilitated a cumulative total of NOK 690 billion in sustainable financing volumes and is almost halfway to reaching the target of NOK 1 500 billion by 2030. With regards to the target of NOK 200 billion in assets in mutual funds and portfolios with a sustainability profile by 2025, NOK 142 billion had been invested as of 30 September.

As of the third quarter, sustainability-themed discretionary mandates have been included in DNB's target of investing NOK 200 billion in assets in mutual funds with a sustainability profile by 2025. Following DNB Asset Management's strict guidelines for sustainable investments, these mandates facilitate investments in other assets than mutual funds, and the target now includes total assets under management for sustainability-themed funds and portfolios.

Share buy-back programme

The Annual General Meeting (AGM) in April gave the Board of Directors an authorisation to repurchase up to 3.5 per cent of the company's share capital, as well as an authorisation to DNB Markets of 0.5 per cent for hedging purposes, valid up to the AGM in 2025.

A programme of up to 1.0 per cent was announced on 17 June and completed on 13 September with a total of 9 850 699 shares bought in the open market. A proposal will be made at the AGM in 2025 to cancel all these shares. In addition, according to an agreement with the Norwegian government, represented by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries, a proportion of the Norwegian government's holding of 5 074 602 shares, will be proposed redeemed at the same meeting.

Other events in the third quarter

DNB launched its updated corporate strategy on 10 September. The strategy describes four must-win battles that the Group is prioritising in the time ahead: becoming the mortgage and digital sales champion, being the no. 1 choice for active savings and investment customers, making it easy to become and remain a customer and being the most cost-effective bank in the Nordics.

In connection with the launch of the updated strategy, DNB announced a downsizing of 500 full-time equivalents in staff and support functions. Provisions for severance packages are expected in the fourth quarter.

In September, DNB launched a new product for small corporate customers called revenue-based loans. The new product is granted online, and repayments automatically follow the customer's income. The customer pays more on the loan when their income is high, and less when it is low.

DNB NXT, a meeting place for startups, growth companies and investors, was held for the ninth year running at various locations in Norway in the quarter. Over 700 people attended the main event in Oslo in person.

In October, Universum published its ranking of Norway's most attractive employers for professionals. Almost 10 000 professionals participated in the survey, and DNB was ranked number 2 in business, number 8 in IT and number 6 in law.

DNB achieved a score of 55 in Traction's reputation survey for the third quarter of 2024. The goal is a score of over 65.

Acquisition of Carnegie Group

On 21 October 2024, DNB Bank ASA entered into an agreement to acquire all the shares of Carnegie Holding AB, the parent company of the Carnegie Group.

The purchase price is expected to be approximately SEK 12 billion, payable as a cash consideration, subject to certain adjustments. The transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2025, subject to obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals from the authorities in relevant jurisdictions. The transaction is expected to reduce DNB's CET1 capital ratio by approximately 120 basis points upon closing.

Financial performance in the three first quarters

DNB recorded profits of NOK 33 129 million in the first three quarters of 2024, up NOK 3 053 million, or 10.2 per cent, from the previous year. Annualised return on equity was 17.0 per cent, compared with 16.4 per cent in the year-earlier period, and earnings per share were NOK 21.14, up from NOK 18.90.

Net interest income increased by NOK 1 922 million, or 4.2 per cent, from the corresponding period of last year, driven by customer repricing effects and higher interest on equity. There was an average increase in the healthy loan portfolio of 0.5 per cent, while average deposit volumes were at the same level as in the three first quarters of 2023. The combined spreads widened by 2 basis points. Average lending spreads for the customer segments widened by 21 basis points, and deposit spreads narrowed by 23 basis points.

Net other operating income increased by NOK 1 190 million, or 7.4 per cent. This was mainly due to a non-recurring positive effect from the merger between Fremtind Forsikring and Eika Forsikring. Net commissions and fees showed a strong development and increased by NOK 991 million or 12.1 per cent.

Total operating expenses were up NOK 1 304 million, or 6.2 per cent, due to higher activity.

Impairment of financial instruments totalled NOK 1 052 million in the first three quarters of 2024, compared with net provisions of NOK 1 729 million in the corresponding year-earlier period. For the personal customers industry segment, there were impairment provisions of NOK 266 million, mainly in stage 3. The corporate customers industry segments saw impairment provisions of NOK 786 million. The impairment provisions in the first three quarters of 2024 have primarily been driven by customers in consumer finance and real estate related segments.

Third quarter income statement – main items

Net interest income

Amounts in NOK million 3Q24 2Q24 3Q23
Lending spreads, customer segments 7 760 7 826 6 105
Deposit spreads, customer segments 3 855 3 775 5 374
Amortisation effects and fees 1 211 1 141 1 074
Operational leasing 791 793 762
Contributions to the deposit guarantee
and resolution funds
(327) (372) (309)
Other net interest income 2 839 2 653 2 713
Net interest income 16 129 15 817 15 718

Net interest income increased by NOK 411 million, or 2.6 per cent, from the third quarter of 2023. This was mainly due to customer repricing effects and higher interest on equity. There was an average increase of NOK 15 billion, or 0.8 per cent, in the healthy loan portfolio compared with the third quarter of 2023. Adjusted for exchange rate effects, volumes were up NOK 3 billion or 0.2 per cent. During the same period, deposits were up NOK 13 billion or 0.9 per cent. Adjusted for exchange rate effects, deposits were up NOK 3 billion or 0.2 per cent. Average lending spreads widened by 34 basis points, and average deposit spreads narrowed by 43 basis points compared with the third quarter of 2023. Volume-weighted spreads for the customer segments widened by 1 basis point.

Compared with the second quarter of 2024, net interest income increased by NOK 312 million, or 2.0 per cent, driven by lending growth and customer activity. In addition, there was one additional interest day. There was an average increase of NOK 17 billion, or 0.9 per cent, in the healthy loan portfolio, and deposits were down NOK 25 billion, or 1.8 per cent. Average lending spreads narrowed by 5 basis points, and average deposit spreads widened by 3 basis points compared with the previous quarter. Volume-weighted spreads for the customer segments narrowed by 1 basis point.

Net other operating income

Amounts in NOK million 3Q24 2Q24 3Q23
Net commissions and fees 3 038 3 439 2 735
Basis swaps (194) (290) (162)
Exchange rate effects related to additional
Tier 1 capital
(19) (79) (11)
Net gains on other financial instruments
at fair value
1 873 1 379 1 876
Net insurance result 318 433 364
Net profit from associated companies 1 016 258 (65)
Other operating income 690 615 515
Net other operating income 6 722 5 756 5 252

Net other operating income increased by NOK 1 470 million, or 28.0 per cent, compared with the third quarter of 2023. In the third quarter of 2024, there was a positive effect of NOK 716 million in profit from associated companies relating to the merger between Fremtind Forsikring and Eika Forsikring, which was completed on 1 July. This resulted in a reduction of DNB's ownership in Fremtind from 35 to 28.46 per cent. Net commissions and fees reached an all-time high third quarter result, and increased by NOK 303 million, or 11.1 per cent. The increase was mainly driven by solid results from investment banking, asset management and custodial services.

Compared with the previous quarter, net other operating income increased by NOK 966 million, or 16.8 per cent, mainly due to a non-recurring positive effect from the merger between Fremtind Forsikring and Eika Forsikring, as well as increased customer revenues from Markets activities and higher financial income relating to other mark-to-market adjustments. However, this was partly offset by negative exchange rate effects relating to basis swaps.

Operating expenses

Amounts in NOK million 3Q24 2Q24 3Q23
Salaries and other personnel expenses (4 399) (4 316) (3 932)
Restructuring expenses (0) (3) (8)
Other expenses (2 123) (2 288) (2 018)
Depreciation of fixed and intangible assets (910) (898) (900)
Impairment of fixed and intangible assets
Total operating expenses (7 431) (7 505) (6 858)

Operating expenses were up NOK 574 million, or 8.4 per cent, compared with the third quarter of 2023. This was due to a higher number of full-time employees relating to a further strengthening of core competence, and the annual salary adjustments. In addition, there were higher pension expenses, due to the increased return on the closed defined-benefit pension scheme. The scheme is partly hedged, and a corresponding gain was recognised in net gains on financial instruments.

Compared with the second quarter, operating expenses were down NOK 74 million, or 1.0 per cent, reflecting seasonally lower activity.

The cost/income ratio was 32.5 per cent in the third quarter.

Impairment of financial instruments by industry segment

Amounts in NOK million 3Q24 2Q24 3Q23
Personal customers (44) (111) (86)
Commercial real estate 9 (141) (98)
Residential property (93) (29) (132)
Power and renewables 6 (21) (20)
Oil, gas and offshore 137 (20) (171)
Other (185) (238) (430)
Total impairment of financial instruments (170) (560) (937)

Impairment of financial instruments amounted to NOK 170 million in the quarter. Impairment provisions amounted to NOK 44 million in the personal customers industry segment. The corporate customers industry segments saw impairment provisions amounting to NOK 126 million. The impairment provisions for the quarter could primarily be ascribed to specific customers in stage 3, spread across various industry segments. Net stage 3 loans and financial commitments amounted to NOK 21.5 billion at end-September 2024, an increase of NOK 1.6 billion compared with the corresponding period of 2023, and an increase of NOK 0.3 billion compared with the previous quarter.

Taxes

The DNB Group's tax expense for the third quarter is estimated at NOK 3 050 million, or 20.0 per cent of the pre-tax operating profit. The tax expense is affected by the estimated debt interest distribution, which is expected to reduce the tax expense for the Group in 2024.

Financial performance – segments

Financial governance in DNB is adapted to the different customer segments. Reported figures reflect total sales of products and services to the relevant segments. DNB's organisational structure, including the Group Management team, was changed on 6 May. As of the third quarter, the Group's segment reporting has been changed to reflect this, and the reporting structure now consists of the segments personal customers, large corporates and international customers, business customers Norway and other operations.

Personal customers

Income statement in NOK million 3Q24 2Q24 3Q23
Net interest income 5 580 5 521 5 507
Net other operating income 1 600 1 570 1 474
Total income 7 180 7 091 6 981
Operating expenses (2 781) (3 029) (2 785)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 4 399 4 062 4 196
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (3)
Impairment of financial instruments (34) (81) (111)
Pre-tax operating profit 4 365 3 979 4 085
Tax expense (1 091) (995) (1 021)
Profit for the period 3 274 2 984 3 064
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion
Loans to customers 943.1 938.6 960.1
Deposits from customers 582.3 575.8 592.7
Key figures in per cent
Lending spreads1 0.98 1.04 0.39
Deposit spreads1 1.82 1.82 2.51
Return on allocated capital 21.1 19.5 19.4
Cost/income ratio 38.7 42.7 39.9
Ratio of deposits to loans 61.7 61.3 61.7

1 Calculated relative to the corresponding money market rate. See ir.dnb.no for additional information on alternative performance measures (APMs).

The personal customers segment delivered strong profits and an increase in return on allocated capital of 1.7 percentage points from the corresponding quarter of last year. Compared with the previous quarter, return on allocated capital increased by 1.6 percentage points.

Average loans to customers decreased by 1.8 per cent from the third quarter of 2023. There was nevertheless a positive trend in lending growth in the quarter. Compared with the previous quarter, average lending rose by 0.5 per cent. There was a corresponding increase of 0.5 per cent in the mortgage portfolio. Deposits from customers fell by 1.8 per cent from the corresponding period of last year and increased by 1.1 per cent from the previous quarter. The ratio of deposits to loans was stable compared with the corresponding quarter last year. Combined spreads on loans and deposits widened by 10 basis points from the third quarter of last year. Compared with the previous quarter, combined spreads narrowed by 3 basis points.

Net other operating income increased by 8.6 per cent from the corresponding quarter of last year, mainly due to a positive development in income from long-term saving products. Compared with the previous quarter, there was a moderate increase of 1.9 per cent. Seasonally lower income from real estate broking activities was counteracted by higher income from long-term saving products as well as payment services.

Operating expenses remained stable compared with the corresponding quarter of last year. Compared with the previous quarter, there was a decrease of 8.2 per cent, mainly due to extraordinarily high activity in the previous quarter relating to the Sbanken integration, as well as seasonally lower costs in DNB Eiendom this quarter.

Impairment provisions amounted to NOK 34 million in the personal customers segment in the quarter, compared with impairment provisions of NOK 111 million and NOK 81 million in the corresponding quarter of 2023 and the second quarter of 2024, respectively. The impairment provisions were mainly in stage 3, somewhat curtailed by reversals in stage 1 and 2. Overall, the credit portfolio remained robust.

DNB's market share of credit to households in Norway was 22.8 per cent at end-August 2024. The market share of total household savings was 29.1 per cent at the same point in time, while the market share of savings in mutual funds amounted to 32.5 per cent. DNB Eiendom had a market share of 14.3 per cent in the third quarter.

Business customers Norway

Income statement in NOK million 3Q24 2Q24 3Q23
Net interest income 4 889 4 784 4 844
Net other operating income 1 113 1 025 807
Total income 6 002 5 808 5 651
Operating expenses (1 755) (1 705) (1 463)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 4 247 4 104 4 187
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets
Impairment of financial instruments (148) (292) (435)
Profit from repossessed operations (6)
Pre-tax operating profit 4 094 3 812 3 752
Tax expense (1 023) (953) (938)
Profit for the period 3 070 2 859 2 814
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion
Loans to customers 523.2 522.2 516.6
Deposits from customers 390.1 393.5 351.9
Key figures in per cent
Lending spreads1 2.18 2.24 2.09
Deposit spreads1 1.15 1.13 1.48
Return on allocated capital 24.5 22.3 23.2
Cost/income ratio 29.2 29.3 25.9
Ratio of deposits to loans 74.6 75.4 68.1

The business customers Norway segment delivered satisfactory profits and a return on allocated capital of 24.5 per cent in the third quarter. The result was driven by both higher net interest income and net other operating income.

Net interest income increased by NOK 45 million, or 0.9 per cent, from the third quarter of last year and NOK 105 million, or 2.2 per cent, from the second quarter. Loans to customers were up 1.3 per cent compared with the corresponding quarter of last year and 0.2 per cent from the previous quarter. Lending spreads widened by 9 basis points compared with the corresponding quarter of last year. Compared with the previous quarter, lending spreads narrowed by 6 basis points. This was due to growth in low-risk volumes and strong competition. Deposit volumes were up NOK 38 billion, or 10.9 per cent, compared with the corresponding quarter of 2023, partly due to exchange rate effects. Compared with the previous quarter, deposit volumes were down 0.9 per cent. Deposit spreads have narrowed through the year, but widened by 2 basis points from the previous quarter. The ratio of deposits to loans remained at a high level of 74.6 per cent in the quarter.

Net other operating income amounted to NOK 1 113 million in the third quarter, an increase of NOK 306 million, or 38.0 per cent, from the corresponding quarter of 2023 and NOK 88 million, or 8.6 per cent, compared with the previous quarter.

Operating expenses amounted to NOK 1 755 in the third quarter, up NOK 292 million, or 20.0 per cent, compared with the corresponding quarter of last year. Compared with the previous quarter, operating expenses were up NOK 50 million or 2.9 per cent.

There were impairment provisions of NOK 148 million in the segment, mainly driven by real estate related segments in stage 3. The decrease in the quarterly impairment provisions compared with the previous quarter was NOK 144 million.

DNB will continue to build on its market-leading position in the business customers Norway segment. In line with DNB's net-zero emissions ambition, which is embedded into key sectoral strategies, the Group is assisting its customers in their transition to a low carbon economy and more sustainable value creation, and has a strong focus on energy efficiency in its property portfolios.

Large corporates and international customers

Income statement in NOK million 3Q24 2Q24 3Q23
Net interest income 4 690 4 382 4 778
Net other operating income 1 878 2 459 1 943
Total income 6 569 6 841 6 720
Operating expenses (2 685) (2 727) (2 576)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 3 883 4 114 4 144
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0 0 (0)
Impairment of financial instruments 11 (188) (392)
Profit from repossessed operations (52) (54) (6)
Pre-tax operating profit 3 843 3 872 3 746
Tax expense (961) (968) (937)
Profit for the period 2 882 2 904 2 810
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion
Loans to customers 460.3 446.7 433.1
Deposits from customers 472.1 497.0 481.1
Key figures in per cent
Lending spreads1 2.31 2.34 2.31
Deposit spreads1 0.10 0.08 0.29
Return on allocated capital 18.3 19.4 18.5
Cost/income ratio 40.9 39.9 38.3
Ratio of deposits to loans 102.6 111.3 111.1

1 Calculated relative to the corresponding money market rate. See ir.dnb.no for additional information on alternative performance measures (APMs).

The return on allocated capital in the third quarter in the large corporate and international customers segment was 18.3 per cent. The result is affected by solid net interest income and a net reversal on impairment of financial instruments.

Net interest income decreased by NOK 88 million, or 1.9 per cent, compared with the corresponding quarter of last year. Compared with the previous quarter, net interest income increased by NOK 308 million or 7.0 per cent. Loans to customers were up 6.3 per cent and 3.0 per cent from the corresponding quarter of 2023 and the second quarter, respectively. Lending spreads in the third quarter were at the same level as in the corresponding quarter of 2023. Compared with the previous quarter, lending spreads narrowed by 3 basis points, mainly due to growth in low-risk volumes and high competition. Deposit volumes were down 1.9 per cent compared with the corresponding quarter of 2023, partly due to exchange rate effects. Compared with the second quarter of this year, deposit volumes decreased by 5.0 per cent, mainly due to large deposit withdrawals in line with expectations. Deposit spreads increased by 2 basis points from the previous quarter, mainly as a consequence of lower margin volumes. The ratio of deposits to loans has remained high for some time, but is expected to gradually decrease.

Net other operating income amounted to NOK 1 878 million in the third quarter, a decrease of 3.3 per cent compared with the third quarter of 2023, mainly due to lower net gains on financial instruments at fair value. The reduction in net other operating income from the previous quarter was linked to a seasonal drop in income from Markets activities. Total income for the quarter ended at NOK 6 569 million.

Operating expenses amounted to NOK 2 685 million in the third quarter, down NOK 42 million, or 1.5 per cent, from the previous quarter.

There were impairment reversals of NOK 11 million in the large corporates and international customers segment, which can be explained by the net effect from specific customers in stage 3, spread across various industry segments. This was an improvement from the previous quarter, which saw impairments of NOK 188 million.

DNB is well positioned for continued profitable growth in the large corporates and international customers segment. The segment has embedded DNB's net-zero emissions ambition into key sectoral strategies, and through a wide range of advisory services and sustainable finance products, the Group is assisting its customers in their transition to a low-carbon economy and more sustainable value creation.

Other operations

This segment includes the results from risk management in DNB Markets and from traditional pension products with a guaranteed rate of return. In addition, the other operations segment includes Group items not allocated to the customer segments.

Income statement in NOK million 3Q24 2Q24 3Q23
Net interest income 969 1 129 589
Net other operating income 2 462 859 748
Total income 3 431 1 989 1 336
Operating expenses (542) (201) 248
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 2 889 1 787 1 584
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0 (1) (4)
Impairment of financial instruments 1 1 1
Profit from repossessed operations 58 54 6
Pre-tax operating profit 2 949 1 842 1 588
Tax expense 25 215 (134)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (40) (37) (0)
Profit for the period 2 934 2 019 1 454
Average balance sheet items in NOK billion
Loans to customers 126.1 107.0 106.7
Deposits from customers 177.9 202.5 89.5

Risk management income remained at a good level, reaching NOK 267 million this quarter, but was significantly lower compared with NOK 473 million in the corresponding quarter of last year. The reduction can be attributed to lower income from interest rates and bond trading. Increased counterparty risk (XVA) also had a negative impact on the income for the quarter.

The pre-tax profit for guaranteed pension products was NOK 493 million in the third quarter, compared with NOK 413 million in the corresponding period of last year, and NOK 475 million in the second quarter. The increase in profits compared with the previous year can be ascribed to improved returns on the company's own funds. The solvency margin without transitional rules was 259 per cent as of 30 September, a decline from 263 per cent at the end of the second quarter, mainly due to decreased market risk.

DNB's share of the profit in associated companies (most importantly Luminor, Vipps and Fremtind) is included in this segment. There was an increase in profit from these companies of NOK 939 million compared with the third quarter of 2023, and of NOK 758 million compared with the previous quarter, mainly due to a non-recurring positive effect as a result of the merger between Fremtind Forsikring and Eika Forsikring.

Funding, liquidity and balance sheet

The bank is experiencing a strong interest in its short-term funding programmes from investors in both Europe and the US. During the third quarter, the bank focused on issuing funding with maturities of 3–6 months, as the spread over the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) is lower at these maturities than at longer ones. This requires the bank to be more active in the market in order to maintain the desired liquidity buffer. The bank is focusing on issues under all of the short-term funding programmes, to maintain good capacity and ensure diversification. The US Commercial Paper (USCP) programme is the largest, most liquid programme, and is where the bank has the highest outstanding amount.

At the beginning of the third quarter, the market for long-term funding for financial issuers was relatively good without significant movements in credit risk premiums. The level of activity was affected by the summer holiday, and for the month of July specifically, many issuers were prevented from making new issues before the publication of the quarterly report for the second quarter. The credit risk premiums at the end of the quarter were on a par with or slightly higher than at the start of the quarter. The credit risk premiums were volatile and somewhat higher from the beginning of August, which was partly reversed towards the end of the quarter. The weaker markets in August can mainly be attributed to an increase in the key policy rate in Japan, which led to the reversal of financial positions financed by borrowing in JPY, and weaker macro data from the US with a subsequent fear of a recession in the US economy. A 50 basis-point reduction in the US key policy rate, which was higher than expected, as well as better macroeconomic figures, helped improve the sentiment in the financial markets towards the end of the quarter. DNB issued long-term debt instruments totalling around NOK 19 billion in the third quarter of 2024, divided between covered bonds in NOK and SEK and senior preferred bonds in CHF.       

The total nominal value of long-term debt securities issued by the Group was NOK 529 billion at end-September, compared with NOK 541 billion a year earlier. The average remaining term to maturity for long-term debt securities issued was 3.7 years, compared with 3.4 years a year earlier.

The short-term liquidity requirement, the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), remained stable at above 100 per cent throughout the quarter and was 127 per cent at the end of September. The net long-term stable funding ratio, NSFR, was 112 per cent, which was well above the minimum requirement of 100 per cent for stable and long-term funding.

Total combined assets in the DNB Group were NOK 4 549 billion at the end of September, up from NOK 4 199 billion a year earlier. Total assets in the Group's balance sheet were NOK 3 852 billion at end-September 2024, compared with NOK 3 649 billion at end-September 2023.

Loans to customers increased by NOK 60 billion, or 3.0 per cent, from the third quarter of 2023. Customer deposits were up NOK 88 billion, or 5.9 per cent, during the same period. The ratio of customer deposits to net loans to customers was 72.7 per cent, down from 75.2 per cent a year earlier.

Capital position

The common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 19.0 per cent at end-September, up from 18.3 per cent a year earlier and at the same level as at end-June. Retained earnings in the period contributed to a 35 basis-point increase in the CET1 capital ratio. This was partly offset by an increased risk exposure amount from volume growth and currency effects.

The CET1 capital ratio requirement for DNB at end-September was 15.6 per cent, while the expectation from the supervisory authorities was 16.8 per cent including Pillar 2 Guidance. The Group thus had a solid 2.2 percentage-point headroom above the current supervisory authorities' capital level expectation.

The risk exposure amount increased by NOK 20 billion from end-June and amounted to NOK 1 110 billion at end-September.

The leverage ratio was 6.3 per cent at end-September, at the same level as in the year-earlier period, and down from 6.5 per cent at end-June.

Capital adequacy

The capital adequacy regulations specify a minimum requirement for own funds based on a risk exposure amount that includes credit risk, market risk and operational risk. In addition to meeting the Pillar 1 minimum requirement, DNB must meet the Pillar 2 requirements and the combined buffer requirements under Pillar 1.

Capital and risk

3Q24 2Q24 3Q23
CET1 capital ratio, per cent 19.0 19.0 18.3
Tier 1 capital ratio, per cent 20.9 20.8 20.2
Capital ratio, per cent 23.4 23.3 22.7
Risk exposure amount, NOK billion 1 110 1 090 1 079
Leverage ratio, per cent 6.3 6.5 6.3

As the DNB Group consists of both a credit institution and a life insurance company, DNB has to satisfy a cross-sectoral calculation test to demonstrate that it complies with sectoral requirements: the capital adequacy requirement, in accordance with the Capital Requirements Regulation / Capital Requirements Directive (CRR/CRD), and the Solvency II requirement. At end-September, DNB complied with these requirements by a good margin, with excess capital of NOK 49.2 billion.

New regulatory framework

Countercyclical capital buffer remains unchanged

On 14 August, Norges Bank's Monetary Policy and Financial Stability Committee decided to keep the countercyclical capital buffer requirement at 2.5 per cent. Among other reasons, it stated that there is still a heightened risk that vulnerabilities in the financial system could amplify an economic downturn in Norway and lead to bank losses. However, Norges Bank pointed out that the solvency stress test in the Financial Stability Report 2024 H1 illustrates that banks are able to withstand substantial losses while continuing to lend, thus not contributing to amplifying an economic downturn.

Capital requirements remain unchanged

The Norwegian Ministry of Finance is required to set the systemic risk buffer rate for exposures in Norway every two years. On 29 August, the Ministry of Finance decided to keep the systemic risk buffer requirement unchanged at 4.5 per cent, in line with Norges Bank's advice. In accordance with the CRR/CRD Regulations, the Ministry has notified the European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) that the systemic risk buffer requirement in Norway is unchanged.

On the same day, the Ministry of Finance notified the relevant EU/EEA authorities which institutions should be considered systemically important in Norway and thus must be subject to specific capital buffer requirements. The Ministry accordingly gave notification that DNB Bank ASA, Kommunalbanken AS and Nordea Eiendomskreditt AS will continue to be designated as systemically important (Article 131 of the CRD). It also recommended that Sparebank 1 SR-Bank ASA be designated as systematically important as well.

Assessment of the Lending Regulations and proposal for new regulations

On 23 August, Finanstilsynet submitted its recommendation to the Ministry of Finance regarding the structure of the Norwegian Lending Regulations. In summary, Finanstilsynet believes that the current Regulations should be kept, without an expiry date (but to be evaluated every three years, with the first evaluation in August 2027). The recommendation was sent for public consultation on the same date, with a deadline for responses of 4 October 2024.

Macroeconomic developments

In several countries, there was a pronounced decline in inflation in the third quarter, and growing fears that high interest rates may have a negative impact on economic developments. In the US, the Federal Reserve lowered the key policy rate by 50 basis points at its meeting in September. The central banks in the eurozone, Sweden and the UK had already lowered their key policy rates. In the US, the key figures indicate that growth in the real economy will continue to be good, but employment growth has declined. In Europe, the industrial economies are showing signs of weakness, but overall, the labour market is holding up well so far, and wage growth is still slightly too high. If wage growth declines and inflation does not take any unexpected turns, interest rates internationally will decline further through the rest of the year.

Despite lower growth levels in the first half of the year, the Norwegian economy remained resilient in the third quarter, with activity levels remaining high and even increasing slightly. However, the economy was affected by a fall in real wages and a strong impact on households from higher interest rates. Higher wage growth, both this year and last, combined with declining inflation, indicates a real increase in household income in the time ahead. This is expected to contribute to mainland GDP growth picking up. The economy is also helped by investments in the oil and gas sector, as well as increased activity in the public sector. Housing investments are continuing to fall, however, even though housing prices have risen and activity in the housing market is high.

Employment continued to rise in the third quarter, despite somewhat weak economic growth, reflecting lower productivity growth. Unemployment remained at a low level, but had risen somewhat from the lowest point. A large part of the increased unemployment can be linked to Ukrainian refugees seeking to join the labour market, but not finding work.

The Norwegian krone (NOK) depreciated through July and was weaker in the third quarter than in the second quarter. The depreciation occurred despite an increase in the interest rate differential with other countries. A weaker NOK was an important factor in Norges Bank forecasting an unchanged key policy rate for the rest of the year at its monetary policy meeting in September,

even though inflation had declined more quickly than expected by the central bank.

Future prospects

The Group's overriding financial target is a return on equity (ROE) above 13 per cent.

The following factors will contribute to the Group reaching its ROE target: growth in loans and in commissions and fees from capital-light products, combined with cost-control and capital efficency measures. The annual organic loan growth for the Group is expected to be between 3 and 4 per cent over time but could be lower or higher in certain years.

DNB has an ambition to increase net commissions and fees by between 4 and 5 per cent annually over time, and to maintain a cost/income ratio below 40 per cent.

The long-term tax rate is expected to be 23 per cent. Due to debt interest distribution in Norwegian taxation, the tax rate is estimated to be 20 per cent for 2024.

The supervisory expectation for the common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio for DNB is above 16.8 per cent. In its capital planning, DNB has set the supervisory expectation plus some headroom as its target capital level. The headroom will reflect market-driven fluctuations, including in foreign exchange, and potential minor regulatory changes.

The Group's dividend policy remains unchanged, with a payout ratio of more than 50 per cent in cash dividends and an ambition to increase the nominal dividend per share each year. In addition to dividend payments, repurchases of own shares are being used as a flexible tool for allocating excess capital to DNB's owners. The Board has received authorisation from the Annual General Meeting to repurchase 3.5 per cent of outstanding shares for 2024. The share buy-back program of 1 per cent announced on 17 June was completed on 13 September. DNB will need approval from Finanstilsynet before initiating any further share buy-back programmes.

Oslo, 21 October 2024 The Board of Directors of DNB Bank ASA

Olaug Svarva (Chair of the Board)

Jens Petter Olsen (Vice Chair of the Board)

Gro Bakstad

Petter-Børre Furberg

Lillian Hattrem

Haakon Christopher Sandven

Eli Solhaug

Kim Wahl

Kjerstin R. Braathen (Group Chief Executive Officer, CEO)

Accounts for the DNB Group

G – INCOME STATEMENT

3rd quarter 3rd quarter Jan.-Sept. Jan.-Sept. Full year
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2024 2023 2023
Interest income, effective interest method 46 882 40 897 140 721 109 955 153 550
Other interest income 1 233 2 296 4 900 5 859 7 095
Interest expenses, effective interest method (32 021) (28 179) (98 387) (72 316) (101 757)
Other interest expenses 35 704 238 2 051 2 658
Net interest income 16 129 15 718 47 472 45 550 61 547
Commission and fee income 3 951 3 610 11 942 10 916 14 772
Commission and fee expenses (914) (875) (2 763) (2 728) (3 658)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 1 660 1 703 3 853 5 444 5 283
Net insurance result 318 364 955 857 1 183
Profit from investments accounted for by the equity method 1 016 (65) 1 462 175 449
Net gains on investment properties 5 0 2 (1) 43
Other income 685 514 1 898 1 496 2 077
Net other operating income 6 722 5 252 17 349 16 159 20 150
Total income 22 851 20 970 64 821 61 709 81 697
Salaries and other personnel expenses (4 399) (3 940) (12 979) (11 892) (16 320)
Other expenses (2 123) (2 018) (6 559) (6 209) (8 506)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (910) (900) (2 683) (2 816) (3 794)
Total operating expenses (7 431) (6 858) (22 221) (20 917) (28 620)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 15 419 14 112 42 600 40 792 53 077
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0 (4) (4) 11 11
Impairment of financial instruments (170) (937) (1 052) (1 729) (2 649)
Pre-tax operating profit 15 250 13 172 41 544 39 074 50 440
Tax expense (3 050) (3 029) (8 309) (8 987) (10 811)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (40) (0) (106) (11) (149)
Profit for the period 12 160 10 142 33 129 30 076 39 479
Portion attributable to shareholders 11 632 9 805 31 693 29 147 38 166
Portion attributable to non-controlling interests (1) 6 5 17 2
Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders 529 331 1 432 912 1 312
Profit for the period 12 160 10 142 33 129 30 076 39 479
Earnings/diluted earnings per share (NOK) 7.83 6.39 21.14 18.90 24.83
Earnings per share excluding operations held for sale (NOK) 7.86 6.39 21.21 18.91 24.93

G – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT

Amounts in NOK million 3rd quarter
2024
3rd quarter
2023
Jan.-Sept.
2024
Jan.-Sept.
2023
Full year
2023
Profit for the period 12 160 10 142 33 129 30 076 39 479
Actuarial gains and losses 40 40 (291)
Property revaluation 0 (1) (16) (1) 2
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, changes in credit risk (8) (108) (75) (49) (102)
Tax 2 17 19 2 99
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement (6) (51) (72) (8) (292)
Currency translation of foreign operations 1 898 (2 094) 4 560 5 979 4 950
Currency translation reserve reclassified to the income statement (29)
Hedging of net investment (1 527) 1 664 (3 698) (4 921) (3 845)
Financial assets at fair value through OCI (76) 102 461 (8) (147)
Tax 401 (442) 810 1 232 998
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement 695 (770) 2 104 2 283 1 955
Other comprehensive income for the period 690 (821) 2 032 2 274 1 663
Comprehensive income for the period 12 850 9 321 35 161 32 350 41 142

G – BALANCE SHEET

30 Sept. 31 Dec. 30 Sept.
Amounts in NOK million Note 2024 2023 2023
Assets
Cash and deposits with central banks 590 605 331 408 660 444
Due from credit institutions 160 038 94 259 62 767
Loans to customers G4, G5, G6, G7 2 074 352 1 997 363 2 014 716
Commercial paper and bonds G7 534 679 569 464 415 852
Shareholdings G7 31 725 22 281 27 061
Assets, customers bearing the risk G7 196 648 166 722 155 131
Financial derivatives G7 160 881 178 263 198 472
Investment properties 8 571 9 454 10 231
Investments accounted for by the equity method 19 406 19 100 18 760
Intangible assets 10 585 10 456 10 419
Deferred tax assets 392 388 550
Fixed assets 21 421 21 439 21 531
Assets held for sale 1 395 1 195 1 447
Other assets 41 259 17 932 51 717
Total assets 3 851 957 3 439 724 3 649 099
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit institutions 413 816 206 714 339 219
Deposits from customers G7 1 573 719 1 422 941 1 485 663
Financial derivatives G7 165 103 189 178 215 850
Debt securities issued G7, G8 837 010 807 928 803 259
Insurance liabilities, customers bearing the risk 196 648 166 722 155 131
Insurance liabilities 193 920 195 319 191 490
Payable taxes 6 014 9 488 8 546
Deferred taxes 2 746 2 722 3 030
Other liabilities 35 778 22 583 46 786
Liabilities held for sale 385 540 376
Provisions 1 128 1 146 1 093
Pension commitments 5 849 5 343 5 020
Senior non-preferred bonds G8 104 805 99 848 90 296
Subordinated loan capital G7, G8 34 924 39 957 39 237
Total liabilities 3 571 845 3 170 428 3 384 997
Additional Tier 1 capital 30 301 22 004 22 358
Non-controlling interests 190 168 183
Share capital 18 533 18 960 19 131
Share premium 18 733 18 733 18 733
Other equity 212 354 209 431 203 697
Total equity 280 112 269 296 264 102
Total liabilities and equity 3 851 957 3 439 724 3 649 099

G – STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Net
Non- Additional currency Liability
Amounts in NOK million controlling
interests
Share
capital
Share
premium
Tier 1
capital
translation
reserve
credit
reserve
Other
equity
Total
equity
Balance sheet as at 31 December 2022 227 19 378 18 733 16 089 5 200 150 190 063 249 840
Profit for the period 17 912 29 147 30 076
Actuarial gains and losses 40 40
Property revaluation (1) (1)
Financial assets at fair value through OCI (8) (8)
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL,
changes in credit risk (49) (49)
Currency translation of foreign operations 5 979 5 979
Hedging of net investment (4 921) (4 921)
Tax on other comprehensive income 1 230 12 (9) 1 234
Comprehensive income for the period 17 912 2 289 (37) 29 170 32 350
Interest payments AT1 capital (472) (472)
AT1 capital issued 5 829 (5) 5 823
Net purchase of treasury shares 1 19 20
Share buy-back programme (248) (3 845) (4 093)
Non-controlling interests (62) (62)
Dividends paid for 2022
(NOK 12.50 per share) (19 316) (19 316)
Other equity transactions 10 10
Balance sheet as at 30 Sept. 2023 183 19 131 18 733 22 358 7 489 113 196 095 264 102
Balance sheet as at 31 December 2023 168 18 960 18 733 22 004 7 266 73 202 092 269 296
Profit for the period 5 1 432 31 693 33 129
Property revaluation (16) (16)
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 461 461
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL,
changes in credit risk (75) (75)
Currency translation of foreign operations 4 560 4 560
Hedging of net investment (3 698) (3 698)
Reclassified to the income statement on
the liquidation of foreign operations
(29) (29)
Tax on other comprehensive income 925 19 (115) 829
Comprehensive income for the period 5 1 432 1 758 (56) 32 023 35 161
Interest payments AT1 capital (885) (885)
AT1 capital issued1 10 551 10 551
AT1 capital redeemed2 (2 800) (2 800)
Share buy-back programme (427) (6 674) (7 101)
Non-controlling interests 17 27 44
Dividends paid for 2023
(NOK 16.00 per share) (24 153) (24 153)
Balance sheet as at 30 Sept. 2024 190 18 533 18 733 30 301 9 023 17 203 314 280 112

1 The DNB Group's parent, DNB Bank ASA, has issued three additional Tier 1 capital instruments in the first three quarters of 2024. The first was issued in February, has a nominal value of SEK 1 100 million and is perpetual with a floating interest of 3-month STIBOR plus 3.1 per cent p.a. The second was issued in February, has a nominal value of SEK 2 000 million and is perpetual with an interest rate of 5.89 per cent p.a. until 27 August 2029. Thereafter 3 month STIBOR plus 3.1 per cent. The third was issued in May, has a nominal value of USD 700 million and is perpetual with an interest rate of 7.38 per cent p.a.

2 Two additional Tier 1 capital instruments have been redeemed in the first three quarters of 2024.The first was issued by Sbanken ASA in 2019, had a nominal value of NOK 100 million and was redeemed in March. The second was issued by DNB Bank ASA in 2019, had a nominal value of NOK 2 700 million and was redeemed in June.

G – CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Jan.-Sept. Jan.-Sept. Full year
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2023
Operating activities
Net payments on loans to customers (56 250) (26 812) (13 895)
Net receipts on deposits from customers 112 191 47 302 6 476
Receipts on issued bonds and commercial paper 792 659 1 187 818 1 566 536
Payments on redeemed bonds and commercial paper (802 884) (1 145 705) (1 511 124)
Net receipts/(payments) on loans to credit institutions 151 070 129 830 (38 759)
Interest received 144 935 112 402 157 263
Interest paid (71 942) (55 514) (94 298)
Net receipts on commissions and fees 9 902 9 940 10 577
Net receipts/(payments) on the sale of financial assets in liquidity or trading portfolio 92 033 107 948 (52 503)
Payments to operations (20 623) (19 958) (23 960)
Taxes paid (10 564) (1 640) (2 956)
Receipts on premiums 15 694 13 941 18 852
Net payments on premium reserve transfers (1 715) (1 358) (1 496)
Payments of insurance settlements (12 069) (11 676) (15 270)
Other net payments (42 754) (15 701) (1 319)
Net cash flow from operating activities 299 682 330 818 4 124
Investing activities
Net payments on the acquisition or disposal of fixed assets (2 219) (3 196) (4 081)
Receipts on investment properties 85 2 511 2 616
Payments on and for investment properties (6) (24) (16)
Investment in long-term shares (75) (3) (407)
Disposals of long-term shares 314 113 117
Dividends received on long-term investments in shares 756 14 14
Net cash flow from investing activities (1 146) (584) (1 756)
Financing activities
Receipts on issued senior non-preferred bonds 26 275 34 685
Payments on redeemed senior non-preferred bonds (1 185) (80)
Receipts on issued subordinated loan capital 11 788 11 788
Redemptions of subordinated loan capital (5 850) (10 030) (10 030)
Receipts on issued AT1 capital 10 551 5 829 5 829
Redemptions of AT1 capital (2 800)
Interest payments on AT1 capital (885) (482) (1 225)
Lease payments (576) (344) (559)
Net purchase of own shares (7 101) (4 073) (6 916)
Dividend payments (24 153) (19 316) (19 316)
Net cash flow from financing activities (31 998) 9 648 14 176
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (1 020) 11 303 1 913
Net cash flow 265 519 351 185 18 458
Cash as at 1 January 335 580 317 123 317 123
Net receipts of cash 265 519 351 185 18 458
Cash at end of period* 601 099 668 308 335 580
*)
Of which:
Cash and deposits with central banks
590 605 660 444 331 408
Deposits with credit institutions with no agreed period of notice1 10 494 7 864 4 172

1 Recorded under "Due from credit institutions" in the balance sheet.

NOTE G1 BASIS FOR PREPARATION

The quarterly financial statements for the Group have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and as adopted by the European Union. When preparing the consolidated financial statements, the management makes estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting principles, as well as income, expenses, and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities. Estimates and assumptions are subject to continual evaluation and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be probable on the balance sheet date. A description of the accounting policies, significant estimates, and areas where judgement is applied by the Group, can be found in Note G1 Accounting principles in the annual report for 2023. In the interim report, the accounting policies, significant estimates, and areas where judgement is applied by the Group are in conformity with those described in the annual report.

With effect for the third quarter of 2024, the Group has changed the composition of reportable segments. For further information, see note G2 Segments.

NOTE G2 SEGMENTS

According to DNB's management model, the operating segments are independent profit centres that are fully responsible for their profit after tax and for achieving the targeted returns on allocated capital. DNB has the following operating segments: Personal customers, Large corporates and international customers, Business customers Norway, Risk management and Traditional pension products (with guaranteed rate of return). The Risk management and Traditional pension products segments are included in Other operations. DNB's share of profit in major associated companies (most importantly Luminor, Vipps and Fremtind) is included in Other operations. With effect from the third quarter 2024, DNB has changed the composition of reportable segments, as Corporate customers has been divided into Large corporates and international customers and Business customers Norway. Figures for 2023 have been adjusted accordingly.

Income statement, third quarter

Business Large corporates
Personal customers and international Other
customers Norway customers operations Eliminations DNB Group
3rd quarter 3rd quarter 3rd quarter 3rd quarter 3rd quarter 3rd quarter
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
Net interest income 5 580 5 507 4 889 4 844 4 690 4 778 969 589 16 129 15 718
Net other operating income 1 600 1 474 1 113 807 1 878 1 943 2 462 748 (331) 281 6 722 5 252
Total income 7 180 6 981 6 002 5 651 6 569 6 720 3 431 1 336 (331) 281 22 851 20 970
Operating expenses (2 781) (2 785) (1 755) (1 463) (2 685) (2 576) (542) 248 331 (281) (7 431) (6 858)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 4 399 4 196 4 247 4 187 3 883 4 144 2 889 1 584 15 419 14 112
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 0 (0) 0 (4) 0 (4)
Impairment of financial instruments (34) (111) (148) (435) 11 (392) 1 1 (170) (937)
Profit from repossessed operations (6) (52) (6) 58 6
Pre-tax operating profit 4 365 4 085 4 094 3 752 3 843 3 746 2 949 1 588 15 250 13 172
Tax expense (1 091) (1 021) (1 023) (938) (961) (937) 25 (134) (3 050) (3 029)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (40) (0) (40) (0)
Profit for the period 3 274 3 064 3 070 2 814 2 882 2 810 2 934 1 454 12 160 10 142

Income statement, January-September

Business Large corporates
Personal customers and international Other
customers Norway customers operations Eliminations DNB Group
Jan.-Sept. Jan.-Sept. Jan.-Sept. Jan.-Sept. Jan.-Sept. Jan.-Sept.
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
Net interest income 16 627 15 955 14 379 13 715 13 558 14 209 2 908 1 671 47 472 45 550
Net other operating income 4 528 4 237 2 955 2 415 6 098 5 915 4 297 2 872 (529) 720 17 349 16 159
Total income 21 154 20 192 17 334 16 130 19 657 20 124 7 204 4 543 (529) 720 64 821 61 709
Operating expenses (8 621) (8 225) (4 977) (4 368) (8 142) (7 811) (1 010) 207 529 (720) (22 221) (20 917)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 12 534 11 967 12 357 11 761 11 515 12 313 6 194 4 750 42 600 40 791
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets (2) 0 0 1 1 (3) 10 (4) 11
Impairment of financial instruments (182) (362) (625) (713) (245) (654) 1 1 (1 052) (1 729)
Profit from repossessed operations (6) (149) 139 155 (139)
Pre-tax operating profit 12 349 11 605 11 727 11 049 11 121 11 798 6 347 4 622 41 544 39 074
Tax expense (3 087) (2 901) (2 932) (2 762) (2 780) (2 950) 490 (374) (8 309) (8 987)
Profit from operations held for sale, after taxes (106) (11) (106) (11)
Profit for the period 9 262 8 704 8 795 8 287 8 341 8 849 6 732 4 237 33 129 30 076

NOTE G3 CAPITAL ADEQUACY

Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD). The regulatory consolidation deviates from consolidation in the accounts and comprises the parent company, subsidiaries and associated companies, excluding insurance companies. Associated companies are consolidated pro rata.

Own funds

30 Sept. 31 Dec. 30 Sept.
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2023 2023
Total equity 280 112 269 296 264 102
Effect from regulatory consolidation 1 672 2 835 2 011
Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable dividends (18 740) (18 622)
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in total equity (29 554) (21 803) (21 803)
Net accrued interest on additional Tier 1 capital instruments (747) (201) (555)
Common equity Tier 1 capital instruments 232 743 250 127 225 133
Regulatory adjustments
Pension funds above pension commitments (53) (44) (41)
Goodwill (9 512) (9 516) (9 481)
Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability, excluding temporary differences (362) (306) (413)
Other intangible assets (2 632) (2 355) (2 459)
Dividends payable and group contributions (24 153)
Share buy-back program (1 123) (5 165) (6 154)
Deduction for investments in insurance companies1 (3 244) (4 277) (4 510)
IRB provisions shortfall (2 878) (2 876) (2 840)
Additional value adjustments (AVA) (934) (939) (1 101)
Insufficient coverage for non-performing exposures (463) (362) (424)
(Gains) or losses on liabilities at fair value resulting from own credit risk (17) (73) (113)
(Gains) or losses on derivative liabilities resulting from own credit risk (DVA) (238) (134) (235)
Common equity Tier 1 capital 211 286 199 927 197 362
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments 29 554 21 803 21 803
Deduction of holdings of Tier 1 instruments in insurance companies2 (1 500) (1 500) (1 500)
Non-eligible Additional Tier 1 capital (7 784)
Additional Tier 1 20 270 20 303 20 303
Tier 1 capital 231 556 220 230 217 665
Term subordinated loan capital 33 582 32 772 32 694
Deduction of holdings of Tier 2 instruments in insurance companies2 (5 588) (5 588) (5 588)
Non-eligible Tier 2 capital (21)
Tier 2 capital 27 973 27 184 27 106
Own funds 259 529 247 414 244 771
Total risk exposure amount 1 109 919 1 099 949 1 078 884
Minimum capital requirement 88 794 87 996 86 311
Capital ratios (per cent):
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 19.0 18.2 18.3
Tier 1 capital ratio 20.9 20.0 20.2
Total capital ratio 23.4 22.5 22.7

1 Deductions are made for significant investments in financial sector entities when the total value of the investments exceeds 10 per cent of common equity Tier 1 capital. The amounts that are not deducted are given a risk weight of 250 per cent.

2 Investments in Tier 1 and Tier 2 instruments issued by the Group's insurance companies are deducted from the Group's Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.

NOTE G3 CAPITAL ADEQUACY (continued)

The majority of the credit portfolios are reported according to the IRB approach. Exposures to central and regional governments, institutions, equity positions and other assets are, however, reported according to the standardised approach.

Specification of exposures

Risk
Exposure Average exposure
Original
exposure
at default
(EAD)
risk weight
in per cent
amount
(REA)
Capital
requirement
Capital
requirement
30 Sept. 30 Sept. 30 Sept. 30 Sept. 30 Sept. 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023
IRB approach
Corporate exposures 1 283 332 1 030 634 40.2 413 963 33 117 33 912
of which specialised lending (SL) 8 015 7 785 35.5 2 760 221 188
of which small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) 212 940 196 512 39.7 78 072 6 246 7 363
of which other corporates 1 062 378 826 337 40.3 333 131 26 650 26 362
Retail exposures 1 029 583 1 015 297 22.5 227 945 18 236 17 788
of which secured by mortgages on immovable property 948 165 948 165 21.9 207 211 16 577 16 137
of which other retail 81 419 67 132 30.9 20 733 1 659 1 651
Total credit risk, IRB approach 2 312 916 2 045 931 31.4 641 907 51 353 51 700
Standardised approach
Central government and central banks 682 806 682 110 0.0 89 7 7
Regional government or local authorities 60 608 52 765 1.2 648 52 58
Public sector entities 94 417 92 318 0.0 21 2 1
Multilateral development banks 62 524 62 518 48
International organisations 1 010 1 010
Institutions 92 879 57 901 28.4 16 426 1 314 1 494
Corporate 198 554 178 534 67.9 121 241 9 699 9 165
Retail 183 840 80 289 74.7 59 946 4 796 4 053
Secured by mortgages on immovable property 122 193 114 037 40.6 46 335 3 707 4 307
Exposures in default 5 640 4 525 140.4 6 352 508 325
Items associated with particular high risk 736 731 150.0 1 097 88 88
Covered bonds 60 095 60 095 10.0 6 010 481 432
Collective investment undertakings 1 369 1 369 15.1 207 17 45
Equity positions 24 466 24 465 231.5 56 645 4 532 4 287
Other assets 33 941 33 941 59.9 20 331 1 626 1 299
Total credit risk, standardised approach 1 625 079 1 446 608 23.2 335 348 26 828 25 609
Total credit risk 3 937 995 3 492 539 28.0 977 255 78 180 77 309
Settlement risk
Market risk
Position and general risk, debt instruments 7 297 584 651
Position and general risk, equity instruments 955 76 61
Currency risk 6 0 0
Commodity risk 71 6 0
Total market risk 8 328 666 712
Credit value adjustment risk (CVA) 3 146 252 280
Operational risk 121 190 9 695 9 695
Total risk exposure amount 1 109 919 88 794 87 996

NOTE G4 DEVELOPMENT IN GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT AND MAXIMUM EXPOSURE

Loans to customers at amortised cost January-September 2024 Full year 2023 Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Gross carrying amount as at 1 Jan. 1 791 350 145 406 26 283 1 963 040 1 750 560 142 273 27 499 1 920 333 Transfer to stage 1 86 824 (85 243) (1 581) 98 766 (95 121) (3 644) Transfer to stage 2 (115 548) 117 360 (1 812) (146 983) 151 640 (4 657) Transfer to stage 3 (2 762) (6 737) 9 499 (5 174) (8 846) 14 020 Originated and purchased 365 372 3 173 1 877 370 422 459 375 10 524 2 735 472 634 Derecognition (266 519) (34 112) (9 677) (310 308) (377 292) (55 901) (9 891) (443 084) Exchange rate movements 10 864 612 155 11 631 12 424 1 166 232 13 823 Other1 (11) (10) (22) (325) (329) (10) (665) Gross carrying amount as at end of period 1 869 570 140 448 24 745 2 034 763 1 791 350 145 406 26 283 1 963 040

Financial commitments

January-September 2024 Full year 2023
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Maximum exposure as at 1 Jan. 747 287 38 506 3 091 788 885 686 122 36 127 3 194 725 444
Transfer to stage 1 19 074 (18 929) (145) 21 467 (20 835) (631)
Transfer to stage 2 (21 087) 21 171 (84) (31 434) 31 560 (126)
Transfer to stage 3 (204) (571) 774 (686) (1 933) 2 619
Originated and purchased 454 875 2 789 746 458 410 425 524 3 608 88 429 219
Derecognition (409 215) (6 629) (1 439) (417 283) (362 389) (10 246) (2 063) (374 697)
Exchange rate movements 9 635 287 32 9 954 8 683 225 11 8 919
Maximum exposure as at end of period 800 366 36 624 2 976 839 966 747 287 38 506 3 091 788 885

1 The reduction of the gross carrying value is related to a legacy foreign currency portfolio in Poland. See note G50 Contingencies in DNB Group's annual report 2023.

NOTE G5 DEVELOPMENT IN ACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Loans to customers at amortised cost
-- -------------------------------------- -- -- --
January-September 2024 Full year 2023
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Accumulated impairment as at 1 Jan. (680) (834) (6 261) (7 775) (637) (793) (6 544) (7 974)
Transfer to stage 1 (346) 324 22 (354) 262 92
Transfer to stage 2 90 (109) 18 91 (116) 26
Transfer to stage 3 4 79 (82) 7 51 (58)
Originated and purchased (343) (124) (466) (237) (50) (1) (288)
Increased expected credit loss (225) (681) (5 297) (6 203) (374) (884) (4 892) (6 150)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 671 346 4 439 5 456 799 488 3 299 4 586
Write-offs 958 958 1 556 1 556
Derecognition 51 193 165 409 31 217 297 546
Exchange rate movements (5) (4) (42) (51) (6) (10) (35) (51)
Other
Accumulated impairment as at end of period (783) (809) (6 080) (7 673) (680) (834) (6 261) (7 775)

Financial commitments

January-September 2024 Full year 2023
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Accumulated impairment as at 1 Jan. (245) (228) (205) (679) (194) (195) (204) (593)
Transfer to stage 1 (104) 102 1 (113) 111 2
Transfer to stage 2 22 (27) 4 22 (25) 3
Transfer to stage 3 12 (12) 1 14 (14)
Originated and purchased (191) (16) (207) (209) (110) (319)
Increased expected credit loss (49) (124) (811) (984) (66) (202) (110) (378)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 299 74 768 1 140 315 82 113 510
Derecognition 14 38 83 135 1 98 6 105
Exchange rate movements (2) (2) (1) (5) (2) (1) (3)
Other
Accumulated impairment as at end of period (256) (170) (173) (598) (245) (228) (205) (679)

For explanatory comments about the impairment of financial instruments, see the directors' report.

NOTE G6 LOANS AND FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS TO CUSTOMERS BY INDUSTRY SEGMENT

Loans to customers as at 30 September 2024

Gross
carrying Accumulated impairment Loans at
Amounts in NOK million amount Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 fair value Total
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 143 634 (30) (9) (38) 143 558
Commercial real estate 236 485 (167) (88) (543) 76 235 764
Shipping 35 604 (16) (0) (233) 35 354
Oil, gas and offshore 36 777 (11) (3) (855) 35 907
Power and renewables 64 152 (31) (22) (828) 63 271
Healthcare 34 970 (19) (6) (0) 34 944
Public sector 2 056 (0) (0) (0) 2 056
Fishing, fish farming and farming 84 420 (13) (42) (169) 85 84 280
Retail industries 53 084 (51) (110) (366) 52 558
Manufacturing 49 742 (39) (44) (183) 49 475
Technology, media and telecom 34 180 (15) (16) (397) 33 751
Services 86 937 (88) (113) (483) 23 86 277
Residential property 128 125 (67) (61) (541) 317 127 773
Personal customers 967 781 (146) (167) (670) 46 750 1 013 549
Other corporate customers 76 818 (90) (128) (775) 10 75 836
Total1 2 034 763 (783) (809) (6 080) 47 261 2 074 352

1 Of which NOK 92 948 million in repo trading volumes.

Loans to customers as at 31 December 2023

Gross
carrying Accumulated impairment Loans at
Amounts in NOK million amount Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 fair value Total
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 107 209 (20) (18) (46) 107 125
Commercial real estate 234 327 (163) (71) (572) 78 233 598
Shipping 33 972 (17) (1) (206) 33 749
Oil, gas and offshore 32 931 (8) (4) (1 099) 31 820
Power and renewables 59 366 (25) (17) (766) 58 558
Healthcare 30 411 (9) (6) (12) 30 384
Public sector 1 820 (0) (0) (0) 1 820
Fishing, fish farming and farming 77 590 (13) (46) (120) 87 77 498
Retail industries 52 363 (40) (105) (395) 1 51 824
Manufacturing 45 632 (33) (37) (156) 45 405
Technology, media and telecom 31 316 (11) (9) (315) 1 30 981
Services 85 517 (84) (139) (427) 16 84 882
Residential property 127 397 (70) (29) (387) 269 127 179
Personal customers 972 110 (110) (210) (563) 41 635 1 012 862
Other corporate customers 71 081 (76) (142) (1 197) 12 69 677
Total1 1 963 040 (680) (834) (6 261) 42 099 1 997 364

1 Of which NOK 66 698 million in repo trading volumes.

NOTE G6 LOANS AND FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS TO CUSTOMERS BY INDUSTRY SEGMENT (continued)

Financial commitments as at 30 September 2024

Maximum Accumulated impairment
Amounts in NOK million exposure Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 38 748 (18) (1) (5) 38 723
Commercial real estate 25 274 (22) (3) (3) 25 246
Shipping 17 197 (5) (0) 17 192
Oil, gas and offshore 69 407 (10) (12) (0) 69 385
Power and renewables 85 924 (24) (8) 85 892
Healthcare 29 252 (8) (29) (0) 29 216
Public sector 16 103 (0) (0) 16 103
Fishing, fish farming and farming 28 424 (3) (2) (0) 28 419
Retail industries 37 073 (28) (28) (64) 36 953
Manufacturing 65 929 (30) (15) (4) 65 879
Technology, media and telecom 23 153 (10) (3) (62) 23 078
Services 30 093 (34) (21) (5) 30 034
Residential property 26 726 (19) (7) (13) 26 686
Personal customers 303 551 (15) (21) (3) 303 513
Other corporate customers 43 111 (28) (21) (14) 43 048
Total 839 966 (256) (170) (173) 839 368

Financial commitments as at 31 December 2023

Maximum Accumulated impairment
Amounts in NOK million exposure Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Bank, insurance and portfolio management 37 177 (20) (4) (0) 37 153
Commercial real estate 29 480 (21) (2) (2) 29 455
Shipping 21 452 (7) (0) 21 445
Oil, gas and offshore 79 394 (10) (6) (0) 79 378
Power and renewables 64 615 (20) (8) 64 587
Healthcare 25 220 (6) (30) 25 184
Public sector 13 416 (0) (0) 13 416
Fishing, fish farming and farming 26 280 (4) (3) (0) 26 273
Retail industries 37 602 (29) (42) (12) 37 519
Manufacturing 59 176 (34) (15) (4) 59 122
Technology, media and telecom 38 685 (9) (5) (30) 38 641
Services 26 787 (25) (51) (9) 26 702
Residential property 25 178 (25) (9) (9) 25 135
Personal customers 269 591 (11) (23) (3) 269 554
Other corporate customers 34 832 (23) (29) (135) 34 644
Total 788 885 (245) (228) (205) 788 206

NOTE G7 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE

Amounts in NOK million Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets as at 30 September 2024
Loans to customers 47 262 47 262
Commercial paper and bonds 10 172 506 501 509 517 182
Shareholdings 5 970 11 844 13 912 31 725
Assets, customers bearing the risk 196 648 196 648
Financial derivatives 803 157 631 2 447 160 881
Liabilities as at 30 September 2024
Deposits from customers 45 963 45 963
Debt securities issued 3 781 3 781
Senior non-preferred bonds 1 757 1 757
Subordinated loan capital 1 093 1 093
Financial derivatives 1 013 161 914 2 176 165 103
Other financial liabilities1 2 706 0 2 706
Assets as at 31 December 2023
Loans to customers 42 099 42 099
Commercial paper and bonds 29 801 521 952 385 552 138
Shareholdings 4 122 4 144 14 015 22 281
Assets, customers bearing the risk 166 722 166 722
Financial derivatives 1 172 174 339 2 752 178 263
Liabilities as at 31 December 2023
Deposits from customers 44 308 44 308
Debt securities issued 4 493 4 493
Senior non-preferred bonds 1 757 1 757
Subordinated loan capital 1 093 1 093
Financial derivatives 1 653 185 180 2 345 189 178
Other financial liabilities1 3 036 0 3 036

1 Short positions, trading activities.

For a further description of the instruments and valuation techniques, see the annual report for 2023.

Financial instruments at fair value, level 3

Financial
liabilities
Financial assets
Commercial
Loans to paper and Share- Financial Financial
Amounts in NOK million customers bonds holdings derivatives derivatives
Carrying amount as at 1 January 2023 49 105 847 16 744 3 431 3 129
Net gains recognised in the income statement 492 8 948 108 (21)
Additions/purchases 4 368 1 045 1 830 1 353 1 294
Sales (1 021) (4 309)
Settled (11 866) (2 141) (2 057)
Transferred from level 1 or level 2 241
Transferred to level 1 or level 2 (728) (1 096)
Other (8) (103) 1
Carrying amount as at 31 December 2023 42 099 385 14 015 2 752 2 345
Net gains recognised in the income statement 471 8 459 262 20
Additions/purchases 11 806 608 818 1 431 1 463
Sales (267) (1 380)
Settled (7 115) (1) (1 998) (1 653)
Transferred from level 1 or level 2 26
Transferred to level 1 or level 2 (255)
Other 5
Carrying amount as at 30 September 2024 47 262 509 13 912 2 447 2 176

Sensitivity analysis, level 3

An increase in the discount rate on fixed-rate loans by 10 basis points will decrease the fair value by NOK 125 million. The effects on other Level 3 financial instruments are insignificant.

NOTE G8 DEBT SECURITIES ISSUED, SENIOR NON-PREFERRED BONDS AND SUBORDINATED LOAN CAPITAL

As an element in liquidity management, the DNB Group issues and redeems own securities issued by DNB Bank ASA and DNB Boligkreditt AS (bond debt only).

Debt securities issued 2024

Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
30 Sept. Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million
Commercial papers issued, nominal amount
2024
421 061
2024
712 778
2024
(724 646)
2024
10 460
2024 2023
422 469
Bond debt, nominal amount1 82 248 9 801 (52 549) 6 110 118 885
Covered bonds, nominal amount1 340 723 70 080 (25 689) 11 475 284 857
Value adjustments2 (7 022) (0) 30 11 232 (18 284)
Debt securities issued 837 010 792 659 (802 884) 28 075 11 232 807 928
DNB Bank ASA 503 063 722 579 (777 195) 16 600 6 156 534 923
Debt securities issued 2023
Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
31 Dec. Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Commercial papers issued, nominal amount 422 469 1 514 109 (1 361 699) (22 403) 292 462
Bond debt, nominal amount 118 885 14 418 (63 953) 9 309 159 111
Covered bonds, nominal amount 284 857 38 008 (85 473) 19 197 313 125
Value adjustments2 (18 284) 33 8 496 (26 812)
Debt securities issued 807 928 1 566 536 (1 511 124) 6 135 8 496 737 886
DNB Bank ASA 534 923 1 528 531 (1 425 329) (13 063) 2 879 441 903
Senior non-preferred bonds 2024
Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
30 Sept. Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023
Senior non-preferred bonds, nominal amount
Value adjustments2
105 672 (1 185) 4 704 102 153
(867) 1 438 (2 305)
Senior non-preferred bonds 104 805 0 (1 185) 4 704 1 438 99 848
DNB Bank ASA 104 805 (1 185) 4 704 1 438 99 848
Senior non-preferred bonds 2023
Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
31 Dec. Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Senior non-preferred bonds, nominal amount 102 153 34 685 (80) 2 363 65 185
Value adjustments2 (2 305) 3 178 (5 483)
Senior non-preferred bonds 99 848 34 685 (80) 2 363 3 178 59 702

NOTE G8 DEBT SECURITIES ISSUED, SENIOR NON-PREFERRED BONDS AND SUBORDINATED LOAN CAPITAL (continued)

Subordinated loan capital and perpetual subordinated loan capital securities 2024

Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
30 Sept. Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2024 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023
Term subordinated loan capital, nominal amount 33 582 (127) 936 32 772
Perpetual subordinated loan capital, nominal amount 736 (5 723) 20 6 439
Value adjustments2 607 (3) (136) 746
Subordinated loan capital and perpetual
subordinated loan capital securities 34 924 0 (5 853) 956 (136) 39 957
DNB Bank ASA 34 924 (5 853) 956 (136) 39 957

Subordinated loan capital and perpetual subordinated loan capital securities 2023

Balance Exchange Balance
sheet Matured/ rate Other sheet
31 Dec. Issued redeemed movements changes 31 Dec.
Amounts in NOK million 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
Term subordinated loan capital, nominal amount 32 772 11 788 (10 030) 418 30 596
Perpetual subordinated loan capital, nominal amount 6 439 133 6 306
Value adjustments2 746 (4) 864 (114)
Subordinated loan capital and perpetual
subordinated loan capital securities 39 957 11 788 (10 034) 551 864 36 788
DNB Bank ASA 39 957 11 788 (10 034) 551 1 774 35 877

1 Excluding own bonds. The total nominal amount of outstanding covered bonds in DNB Boligkreditt was NOK 449.7 billion as at 30 Sept 2024. The market value of the cover pool represented NOK 763.4 billion.

2 Including accrued interest, fair value adjustments and premiums/discounts.

NOTE G9 CONTINGENCIES AND SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Due to its extensive operations in Norway and abroad, the DNB Group is regularly a party to various legal actions and tax-related disputes. None of the current disputes are expected to have any material impact on the Group's financial position.

Notice of change in the tax assessment for DNB Bank ASA for 2019-2023

DNB Bank ASA received a notice from the Norwegian tax authorities in the third quarter of 2024 of a change to the tax assessment due to changed pricing of intra-Group transactions with international subsidiaries. The notice covers the fiscal years 2019-2023. The amount stated in the notice relating to the fiscal years 2019–2021 entails a tax exposure of about NOK 1.3 billion, while the change for 2022 and 2023 has not been quantified. DNB disagrees with the tax authorities' approach and assessments. DNB is of opinion that it has a strong case, and no provisions have been recognised in the accounts.

See note G24 Taxes and G50 Contingencies in the annual report for 2023.

Subsequent events

On 21 October 2024, DNB Bank ASA entered into an agreement to acquire all the shares of Carnegie Holding AB, the parent company of the Carnegie Group.

The purchase price is expected to be approximately SEK 12 billion, payable as a cash consideration, subject to certain adjustments. The transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2025, subject to obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals from the authorities in relevant jurisdictions. The transaction is expected to reduce DNB's CET1 capital ratio by approximately 120 basis points upon closing.

Accounts for DNB Bank ASA

P – INCOME STATEMENT

Amounts in NOK million 3rd quarter
2024
3rd quarter
2023
Jan.-Sept.
2024
Jan.-Sept.
2023
Full year
2023
Interest income, effective interest method 39 285 35 473 119 050 93 310 130 687
Other interest income 2 462 2 496 8 502 7 369 10 507
Interest expenses, effective interest method (29 803) (25 684) (91 684) (66 465) (94 694)
Other interest expenses 415 595 979 2 484 3 175
Net interest income 12 358 12 880 36 847 36 698 49 675
Commission and fee income 2 698 2 928 8 320 7 935 10 587
Commission and fee expenses (799) (783) (2 440) (2 376) (3 203)
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value 1 628 1 841 4 623 5 373 5 665
Other income 2 600 1 053 4 404 2 506 10 099
Net other operating income 6 128 5 040 14 908 13 439 23 149
Total income 18 486 17 919 51 754 50 136 72 824
Salaries and other personnel expenses (3 773) (3 354) (11 129) (9 991) (13 795)
Other expenses (1 995) (1 892) (6 202) (5 651) (7 861)
Depreciation and impairment of fixed and intangible assets (914) (923) (2 721) (2 845) (4 346)
Total operating expenses (6 682) (6 169) (20 052) (18 486) (26 002)
Pre-tax operating profit before impairment 11 804 11 750 31 702 31 650 46 822
Net gains on fixed and intangible assets 30 (2) 28 0 36
Impairment of financial instruments 26 (663) (1 002) (299) (848)
Pre-tax operating profit 11 860 11 084 30 728 31 352 46 010
Tax expense (2 372) (2 550) (6 146) (7 211) (6 695)
Profit for the period 9 488 8 535 24 582 24 140 39 316
Portion attributable to shareholders of DNB Bank ASA 8 960 8 204 23 150 23 243 38 019
Portion attributable to additional Tier 1 capital holders 529 331 1 432 897 1 297
Profit for the period 9 488 8 535 24 582 24 140 39 316

P – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT

Amounts in NOK million 3rd quarter
2024
3rd quarter
2023
Jan.-Sept.
2024
Jan.-Sept.
2023
Full year
2023
Profit for the period 9 488 8 535 24 582 24 140 39 316
Actuarial gains and losses 28 28 (274)
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, changes in credit risk (7) (33) (36) 14 (24)
Tax 2 1 9 (11) 75
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement (5) (3) (27) 32 (223)
Currency translation of foreign operations 56 (26) 117 118 135
Financial assets at fair value through OCI (79) 102 449 (56) (196)
Tax 20 (26) (112) 14 49
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement (4) 50 454 76 (12)
Other comprehensive income for the period (9) 47 427 107 (235)
Comprehensive income for the period 9 479 8 582 25 009 24 248 39 081

P – BALANCE SHEET

Amounts in NOK million Note 30 Sept.
2024
31 Dec.
2023
30 Sept.
2023
Assets
Cash and deposits with central banks 589 372 330 263 660 061
Due from credit institutions 633 462 547 958 530 272
Loans to customers P3, P4 1 157 665 1 128 358 1 137 527
Commercial paper and bonds P4 473 629 503 075 359 771
Shareholdings P4 6 843 5 052 5 481
Financial derivatives P4 199 187 203 041 228 595
Investments in associated companies 10 953 10 697 10 293
Investments in subsidiaries 131 563 127 604 128 897
Intangible assets 8 391 8 231 8 185
Deferred tax assets 1 066 1 089 102
Fixed assets 17 368 17 578 16 024
Other assets 34 649 22 334 34 661
Total assets 3 264 147 2 905 278 3 119 869
Liabilities and equity
Due to credit institutions 538 409 296 319 428 314
Deposits from customers P4 1 568 016 1 419 130 1 480 280
Financial derivatives P4 208 304 221 388 250 408
Debt securities issued P4, G8 503 063 534 923 532 259
Payable taxes 4 748 7 746 8 654
Deferred taxes 979 937 3 062
Other liabilities 42 843 52 146 41 841
Provisions 676 727 736
Pension commitments 5 171 4 723 4 431
Senior non-preferred bonds G8 104 805 99 848 90 296
Subordinated loan capital P4, G8 34 924 39 957 39 237
Total liabilities 3 011 939 2 677 845 2 879 519
Additional Tier 1 capital 30 301 22 004 22 358
Share capital 18 533 18 960 19 131
Share premium 18 733 18 733 18 733
Other equity 184 640 167 736 180 128
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
252 207
3 264 147
227 433
2 905 278
240 350
3 119 869

P – STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Net
Additional currency Liability
Share Share Tier 1 translation credit Other Total
Amounts in NOK million capital premium capital reserve reserve equity equity
Balance sheet as at 31 December 2022 19 378 18 733 15 386 506 50 159 798 213 851
Profit for the period 897 23 243 24 140
Actuarial gains and losses 28 28
Financial assets at fair value through OCI (56) (56)
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL,
changes in credit risk
14 14
Currency translation of foreign operations 118 118
Tax on other comprehensive income (3) 7 3
Comprehensive income for the period 897 118 10 23 222 24 248
Interest payments AT1 capital (459) (459)
AT1 capital issued 5 829 (5) 5 823
Net purchase of treasury shares (248) (3 845) (4 093)
Share buy-back programme 1 19 20
Merger Sbanken ASA 705 245 950
Other equity transactions 10 10
Balance sheet as at 30 September 2023 19 131 18 733 22 358 624 61 179 444 240 350
Balance sheet as at 31 December 2023 18 960 18 733 22 004 641 33 167 063 227 433
Profit for the period 1 432 23 150 24 582
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 449 449
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL,
changes in credit risk (36) (36)
Currency translation of foreign operations 117 117
Tax on other comprehensive income 9 (112) (103)
Comprehensive income for the period 1 432 117 (27) 23 487 25 009
Interest payments AT1 capital (885) (885)
AT1 capital issued1 10 551 10 551
AT1 capital redeemed2 (2 800) (2 800)
Share buy-back programme (427) (6 674) (7 101)
Balance sheet as at 30 September 2024 18 533 18 733 30 301 758 5 183 876 252 207

1 DNB Bank ASA has issued three additional Tier 1 capital instruments in the first three quarters of 2024. The first was issued in February, has a nominal value of SEK 1 100 million and is perpetual with a floating interest of 3-month STIBOR plus 3.1 per cent p.a. The second was issued in February, has a nominal value of SEK 2 000 million and is perpetual with an interest rate of 5.89 per cent p.a. until 27 August 2029. Thereafter 3-month STIBOR plus 3.1 per cent. The third was issued in May, has a nominal value of USD 700 million and is perpetual with an interest rate of 7.38 per cent p.a.

2 Two additional Tier 1 capital instruments have been redeemed in the first three quarters of 2024.The first was issued by Sbanken ASA in 2019, had a nominal value of NOK 100 million and was redeemed in March. The second was issued by DNB Bank ASA in 2019, had a nominal value of NOK 2 700 million and was redeemed in June.

NOTE P1 BASIS FOR PREPARATION

DNB Bank ASA has prepared the financial statements according to the Norwegian Ministry of Finance's regulations on annual accounts. A description of the accounting principles applied by the company when preparing the financial statements can be found in Note 1 Accounting principles in the annual report for 2023. In the interim report, the accounting policies, significant estimates, and areas where judgement is applied by the company are in conformity with those described in the annual report.

See note G8 to the consolidated accounts for information about debt securities issued, senior non-preferred bonds and subordinated loan capital, and note G9 for information about contingencies.

NOTE P2 CAPITAL ADEQUACY

Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in accordance with the EU capital requirements regulations for banks and investment firms (CRR/CRD).

Own funds

30 Sept. 31 Dec. 30 Sept.
Amounts in NOK million
Total equity
2024
252 207
2023
227 433
2023
240 350
Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable dividends (14 650) (15 341)
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments included in total equity
Net accrued interest on additional Tier 1 capital instruments
(29 554)
(747)
(21 803)
(201)
(21 803)
(555)
Common equity Tier 1 capital instruments 207 256 205 430 202 652
Regulatory adjustments
Pension funds above pension commitments (53) (44) (41)
Goodwill (6 452) (6 435) (6 419)
Deferred tax assets that rely of future profitability, excluding temporary differences (14) (14) (24)
Other intangible assets (1 772) (1 429) (1 517)
Share buy-back program (1 123) (5 165) (6 154)
IRB provisions shortfall (1 481) (1 553) (1 481)
Additional value adjustments (AVA) (910) (933) (1 024)
Insufficient coverage for non-performing exposures (368) (316) (331)
(Gains) or losses on liabilities at fair value resulting from own credit risk (5) (33) (61)
(Gains) or losses on derivative liabilities resulting from own credit risk (DVA) (238) (380) (450)
Common equity Tier 1 capital 194 840 189 129 185 151
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments 29 554 21 803 21 803
Non-eligible Additional Tier 1 capital (7 784)
Additional Tier 1 capital 21 770 21 803 21 803
Tier 1 capital 216 609 210 932 206 954
Term subordinated loan capital 33 582 32 772 32 694
Non-eligible Tier 2 capital (21)
Tier 2 capital 33 561 32 772 32 694
Own funds 250 170 243 704 239 647
Total risk exposure amount 965 070 966 418 945 634
Minimum capital requirement 77 206 77 313 75 651
Capital ratios (per cent):
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 20.2 19.6 19.6
Tier 1 capital ratio 22.4 21.8 21.9
Total capital ratio 25.9 25.2 25.3

NOTE P3 DEVELOPMENT IN ACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Loans to customers at amortised cost

January-September 2024 Full year 2023
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Accumulated impairment as at 1 Jan. (569) (761) (5 442) (6 771) (483) (617) (5 806) (6 905)
Transfer to stage 1 (281) 261 20 (309) 221 88
Transfer to stage 2 84 (101) 17 79 (103) 24
Transfer to stage 3 3 76 (80) 5 50 (54)
Originated and purchased (282) (81) (363) (163) (49) (212)
Increased expected credit loss (201) (591) (4 646) (5 438) (272) (717) (3 307) (4 296)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 566 318 3 920 4 805 558 354 2 875 3 787
Write-offs 914 914 952 952
Derecognition (including repayments) 33 145 66 244 31 149 44 224
Merger Sbanken ASA (12) (46) (252) (309)
Exchange rate movements (2) (2) (4) (8) (2) (3) (5) (10)
Accumulated impairment as at end of period (648) (734) (5 235) (6 618) (569) (761) (5 442) (6 771)

Financial commitments

January-September 2024 Full year 2023
Amounts in NOK million Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Accumulated impairment as at 1 Jan. (210) (181) (205) (596) (165) (173) (203) (540)
Transfer to stage 1 (98) 97 1 (94) 92 2
Transfer to stage 2 20 (24) 4 20 (22) 3
Transfer to stage 3 12 (12) 1 13 (14)
Originated and purchased (178) (16) (194) (178) (95) (273)
Increased expected credit loss (41) (110) (655) (806) (62) (171) (110) (343)
Decreased (reversed) expected credit loss 279 64 623 965 268 85 112 465
Derecognition 13 34 83 130 3 92 7 102
Merger Sbanken ASA (2) (2) (1) (5)
Exchange rate movements (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (2)
Other
Accumulated impairment as at end of period (216) (123) (162) (501) (210) (181) (205) (596)

For explanatory comments about the impairment of financial instruments, see the directors' report.

NOTE P4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE

Amounts in NOK million Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets as at 30 September 2024
Loans to customers 193 946 10 217 204 163
Commercial paper and bonds 6 866 466 415 348 473 629
Shareholdings 5 029 1 166 648 6 843
Financial derivatives 803 195 937 2 447 199 187
Liabilities as at 30 September 2024
Deposits from customers 45 963 45 963
Debt securities issued 133 133
Senior non-preferred bonds 1 757 1 757
Subordinated loan capital 1 093 1 093
Financial derivatives 1 013 205 115 2 176 208 304
Other financial liabilities1 2 706 0 2 706
Assets as at 31 December 2023
Loans to customers 229 137 10 064 239 201
Commercial paper and bonds 26 770 476 057 248 503 075
Shareholdings 3 315 962 775 5 052
Financial derivatives 1 172 199 117 2 752 203 041
Liabilities as at 31 December 2023
Deposits from customers 44 308 44 308
Debt securities issued 117 117
Senior non-preferred bonds 1 757 1 757
Subordinated loan capital 1 093 1 093
Financial derivatives 1 653 217 390 2 345 221 388
Other financial liabilities1 3 036 0 3 036

1 Short positions, trading activities.

Loans with floating interest rate measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are categorised within level 2, since the valuation is mainly based on observable inputs. The corresponding loans are measured at amortised cost in the Group, due to a hold to collect business model.

For a further description of the instruments and valuation techniques, see the annual report for 2023.

NOTE P5 INFORMATION ON RELATED PARTIES

DNB Boligkreditt AS

In the first three quarters of 2024, loan portfolios representing NOK 40.9 billion (NOK 1.1 billion in the first three quarters of 2023) were transferred from the bank to DNB Boligkreditt in accordance with the "Agreement relating to transfer of loan portfolio between DNB Bank ASA and DNB Boligkreditt AS".

At end-September 2024, the bank had invested NOK 109.5 billion in covered bonds issued by DNB Boligkreditt.

The servicing agreement between DNB Boligkreditt and DNB Bank ensures DNB Boligkreditt a minimum margin achieved on loans to customers. A margin below the minimum level will be at DNB Bank's risk, resulting in a negative management fee (payment from DNB Bank to DNB Boligkreditt). The management fee paid to the bank for purchased services amounted to a negative NOK 285 million in the first three quarters of 2024 (a negative NOK 1 425 million in the first three quarters of 2023).

In the first three quarters of 2024, DNB Boligkreditt entered into reverse repurchasing agreements (reverse repos) with the bank as counterparty. The value of the repos amounted to NOK 26.2 billion at end-September 2024.

At end-September, DNB Bank had placed cash collateral of NOK 15.9 billion related to the CSA-agreement on derivatives against DNB Boligkreditt. The cash collateral paid is presented as financial derivative assets in the balance sheet of DNB Bank. The amount has been placed by DNB Boligkreditt in a deposit account with DNB Bank and is presented as due to credit institutions.

DNB Boligkreditt has a long-term overdraft facility in DNB Bank with a limit of NOK 300 billion.

Information about DNB

Organisation number

Register of Business Enterprises NO 984 851 006 MVA

Board of Directors

Olaug Svarva Chair of the Board Jens Petter Olsen Vice Chair of the Board Gro Bakstad Petter-Børre Furberg Lillian Hattrem Haakon Christopher Sandven Eli Solhaug Kim Wahl

Group Management

Kjerstin R. Braathen Group Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Ida Lerner Group Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
Maria Ervik Løvold Group Executive Vice President of Personal Banking
Rasmus Aage Figenschou Group Executive Vice President of Business Banking Norway
Harald Serck-Hanssen Group Executive Vice President of Large Corporates & International
Håkon Hansen Group Executive Vice President of Wealth Management
Alexander Opstad Group Executive Vice President of Markets
Per Kristian Næss-Fladset Group Executive Vice President of Products, Data & Innovation
Fredrik Berger Group Chief Compliance Officer (CCO)
Eline Skramstad Group Chief Risk Officer (CRO)
Elin Sandnes Group Executive Vice President of Technology & Services and Chief Operating Officer (COO)
Even Graff Westerveld Group Executive Vice President of People & Communication

Contact information

Rune Helland, Head of Investor Relations tel. +47 23 26 84 00 [email protected] Anne Engebretsen, Investor Relations tel. +47 23 26 84 08 [email protected] Andreas Skårsmoen Øyo, Investors Relations tel. +47 23 26 84 08 [email protected] Thor Tellefsen, Long Term Funding tel. +47 23 26 84 04 [email protected] Head office tel. +47 91 50 48 00

Financial calendar

2024

19 November Capital Markets Day, in London

2025

5 February Q4 2024
19 March Annual report 2024
29 April Annual General Meeting
30 April Ex-dividend date
9 May Distribution of dividends
7 May Q1 2025
11 July Q2 2025
22 October Q3 2025

Other sources of information

Separate annual and quarterly reports are prepared for DNB Boligkreditt and DNB Livsforsikring. The reports and the Factbook are available on ir.dnb.no. Annual and quarterly reports can be ordered by sending an e-mail to Investor Relations.

The quarterly report has been produced by Group Financial Reporting in DNB. Cover design: Aksell

To simplify life for people and businesses and make them prosper - that's why we're building the world's best bank for Norway

DNB

Mailing address: P.O.Box 1600 Sentrum N-0021 Oslo

Visiting address: Dronning Eufemias gate 30 Bjørvika, Oslo

dnb.no

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