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Golden Ocean Group

Investor Presentation Nov 27, 2024

6243_rns_2024-11-27_f46dedd9-9c93-499a-a40d-38b4f6fcf37b.pdf

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Golden Ocean Results Q3 2024

November 27th, 2024

Forward-looking statements

Matters discussed in this presentation may constitute forward-looking statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, or the PSLRA, provides safe harbor protections for forward-looking statements in order to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their busing statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historicalfacts.

The Company is taking advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the PSLRA and is including this cautionary statement in connection therewith. This document and any other written or oral statements made by the Company or on its behalf may include forward-looking statements, which reflect the Company's current views with respect to financial performance. This presentation includes assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions and beliefs about future events. These statements are intended as "forward-looking statements." The Company cautions that assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions and beliefs about future events may and often do vary from actual results and the differences can be material. When used in this document, the words "believe," "estimate," "estimate," "plan," "targets," "projects," "likely," will," "would," and similar expressions or phrases may identify forwards. The forward-looking statements in this presentation are based upon various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without limitation, management's examination of historical operating trends, data contained in the Company's records and other data available from third parties. Although the Company believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond the Company's control, the Company cannot assure you that it will achieve or accomplish these expectations. As a result, you are cautioned not to rely on any forward-looking statements.

In addition to these important factors and matters discussed elsewhere herein, important factors that, in the Company's view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements, include among other things: general market trends in the dry bulk industry, which is cyclical and volatile, including fluctuations in charter hire rates and vessel values; a decrease in the market value of the Company's vessels; changes in supply and demand in the dry bulk shipping industry, including the market for the Company's vessels and the number of newbuildings under construction; delays or defaults in the construction of the Company's newbuildings could increase the Company's expenses and diminish the Company's net income and cash flows; an oversupply of dry bulk vessels, which may depress charter rates and profitability; the Company's future operating or financial results; the Company's continued borrowing availability under the Company's debt agreements and compliance with the covenants contained therein; the Company's ability to procure or have access to financing, the Company's liquidity and the adequacy of cash flows for the Company's operations; the failure of the Company's contract counterparties to meet their obligations, including changes in credit risk with respect to the Company's counterparties on contracts; the loss of a large customer or significant business relationship; the strength of world economies; the volatility of prevailing spot market and charter rates, which may negatively affect the Company's earnings; the Company's ability to successfully employ the Company's dry bulk vessels and replace the Company's operating leases on favorable terms, or at all; changes in the Company's operating expenses and voyage costs, including bunker prices, fuel prices (including increased costs for low sulfur fuel), drydocking, crewing and insurance costs; the adequacy of the Company's insurance to cover the Company's losses, including in the case of a vessel collision; vessel breakdowns and instances of offhire; the Company's ability to fund future capital expenditures and investments in the construction, acquisition and refurbishment of the Company's vessels (including the amount and the timing of completion of vessels under construction, the delivery and commencement of operation dates, expected downtime and lost revenue); risks associated with any future vessel construction or the purchase of second-hand vessels; effects of new products and new technology in the Company's including the potential for technological innovation to reduce the value of the Company's vessels and charter income derived therefrom; the impact of an interruption or failure of the

GOLDEN OCEAN®

Company's information technology and communications systems, including the impact of cybersecurity threats and data security breaches, upon the Company's ability to operate; potential liability from safety, environmental and other requirements and potential significant additional expenditures (by the Company's customers) related to complying with such regulations; changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities and the impact of government inquiries and investigations; the Company's vessels by maritime claimants; government requisition of the Company's vessels during a period of war or emergency; the Company's compliance with complex laws, regulations, including environmental laws and the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; potential difference in interests between or among certain members of the Board of Directors, executive officers, senior management and shareholders; the Company's ability to attract, retain and motivate key employees; work stoppages or other labor disruptions by the Company's employees of other companies in related industries; potential exposure or loss from investment in derivative instruments; stability of Europe and the Euro or the inability of countries to refinance their debts; inflationary pressures and the policies intended to combat overall inflation and rising interest rates and foreign exchange in currencies; the impact that any discontinuance, modification or other reform or the establishment of alternative reference rates have on the Company's floating interest rate debt instruments; acts of piracy on ocean-going vessels, public health threats, terrorist attacks and international hostilities and political instability; potential physical disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, climate-related (acute and chronio), political instability, terrorist attacks, piracy, international hostilities, including the developments in the Ukraine region and in the Middle East, including the conflicts in Israel and Gaza, and the Houthi attacks in the Red Sea; general domestic and international political conditions or events, including any further changes in U.S. trade policy that could trigger retaliatory actions by affected countries; the impact of adverse weather and natural disasters; the impact of increasing scrutiny and changing expectations from investors, lenders and other market participants with respect to the Company's Environmental, Social and Governance policies; changes in seaborne and other transportation; the length and severity of epidemics and governmental responses thereto and the impact on the demand for seaborne transportation in the dry bulk sector; impacts of supply chain disruptions and market volatility surrounding impacts of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and the developments in the Middle East; fluctuations in the contributions of the Company's joint ventures to the Company's profits and losses; the potential for shareholders to not be able to bring a suit against us or enforce a judgement obtained against us in the United States; the Company's treatment as a "passive foreign investment company" by U.S. tax authorities; being required to pay taxes on U.S. source income; the Company's operations being subject to economic substance requirements; the Company potentially becoming subject to corporate income tax in Bermuda in the future; the stock price for the Company's common shares, from which investors could incur substantial losses, and the future sale of the Company's common shares, which could cause the market price of the Company's common shares to decline; and other important factors described from time in the reports filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company's most recently filed Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Company cautions readers of this presentation not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, the Company undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements or circumstances after the date of this presentation or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of the Company's future performance, and actual results and future developments may vary materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.

o Company and financial update

  • Adjusted EBITDA of \$124.4 million for the third quarter of 2024, compared with \$120.3 million for the second quarter of 2024
  • Net income of \$56.3 million and earnings per share of \$0.28 for the third quarter of 2024, compared with net income of \$62.5 million and earnings per share of \$0.31 for the second quarter of 2024
  • · Adjusted net income of \$66.7 million and adjusted earnings per share of \$0.33 for the third quarter of 2024, compared with \$63.4 million and \$0.32 per share for the second quarter of 2024
  • · Reported TCE rates for Capesize and Panamax vessels of \$28,295 per day and \$16,361 per day, respectively, and \$23.726 per day for the entire fleet in the third quarter of 2024
  • Entered into agreements to sell one Newcastlemax vessel for a total net consideration of \$56.8 million
  • · Announced the renewal of its share buy-back program for an additional 12 months
  • · Entered into a \$150 million facility to refinance six Newcastlemax vessels, at highly attractive terms
  • · Estimated TCE rates, inclusive of charter coverage calculated on a load-to-discharge basis, are approximately:
    • · \$26,300 per day for 82% of Capesize available days and \$14,600 per day for 83% of Panamax available days for the fourth quarter of 20241
    • \$21,060 per day for 27% of Capesize available days and \$17,500 per day for 15% of Panamax available days for the first quarter of 20251
  • · Announces a dividend of \$0.30 per share for the third quarter of 2024

GOLDEN OCEAN

Profit and loss

Third quarter 2024

Quarterly
(in thousands of \$) 03 2024 Q2 2024 Variance
Operating revenues and other operating income/expenses 260,621 250,091 10,530
Voyage expenses (54,066) (52,743) (1,323) Q3 2024 Q2 2024
Net revenues 206,555 197,348 9,207
Gain from disposal of vessels 4,202 4,202 TCE rate TCE rate
Ship operating expenses (69,441) (66,313) (3,128) \$ 23,726 \$ 23,535
Administrative expenses (5,282) (5,109) (173)
Charter hire expenses (6,363) (4,846) (1,517)
Depreciation (35,813) (35,178) (635) Earnings per Earnings per
Net operating expenses (116,899) (111,446) (5,453) share share
Net operating income 93,858 85,902 7,956 \$ 0.31
\$ 0.28
Net financial expenses (25,497) (25,294) (203)
Derivatives and other income (11,982) 1,936 (13,918)
Net income before taxation 56,379 62,544 (6,165) Net income Net income
Income tax expense (50) (50)
Net income 56,329 62,494 (6,165) \$ 56.3 million \$ 62.5 million
Earnings per share: basic and diluted \$0.28 \$0.31 (\$0.03)
Adjusted EBITDA 124,359 120,280 4,079
TCE per day 23,726 23,535 191

1. Includes restricted cash 2 Net profit, adjusted for non-cash part of derivatives and sales gains, as per disclosure in PR

Cash flow Third quarter 2024

Third quarter 2024

Quarterly
(in thousands of \$) Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Variance
ASSETS
Short term
Cash and cash equivalents (incl. restricted cash) 117,647 103,055 14,592
Other current assets 189,318 181,428 7,890 Q3 2024 Q2 2024
Long term
Vessels and equipment, net (incl. held for sale) 2,990,784 3,000,863 (10,079)
Newbuildings 17,814 31,421 (13,607) Loan-to-value1 Loan-to-value
Leases, right of use assets 65,198 69,558 (4,360)
Other long-term assets 65,036 75,535 (10,499)
Total assets 3,445,797 3,461,860 (16,063) 34.1 % 34.1%
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Short term Liquidity2 Liquidity2
Current portion of long-term debt 115,573 115,361 212
Current portion of finance lease obligations 19,494 20,149 (655)
Current portion of operating lease obligations 2,713 2,697 16 \$ 266 million \$ 250 million
Other current liabilities 114,654 105,177 9,477
Long term
Long-term debt 1,204,926 1,220,157 (15,231)
Non-current portion of finance lease obligations 53,446 57,668 (4,222)
Non-current portion of operating lease obligations 7,565 8,215 (650)
Other long-term liabilities 708 2,039 (1,331)
Equity 1,926,718 1,930,397 (3,679)
Total liabilities and equity 3.445.797 3.461.860 (16.063)
  1. Based on ralaatines from troken and lease inancings, excluding SFL leases. 2. Includes under a redit facilities, and excludes restrived cash

o Market review and outlook

GOGL offer exposure to the largest segments in dry

Q3 2024 - market sentiment remain highly volatile

Dry bulk growth across commodities (mt)

Source: S&P Global,Clarksons

Iron ore

Brazilian iron ore export +7% for 9M 2024, driven by long-haul volume to China +11%

Brazil iron ore export +7% y/y

New projects on-stream 2025-28

50

170

Total

  • · Brazil iron ore export volumes in August (38 MT), highest ever recorded
  • · Vale upped its 2024 guidance in August to 323-330 MT and showed highest iron ore production for a quarter since 2018
    • · Aim of 350 MT p.a. in 2026
  • · New iron ore project coming on stream to be tonne-mile driver next couple of years (3x distance from Australia)
  • · Australian iron ore export growth +1% for 9M 2024
  • China favours high grade iron ore (Fe 62%) vs domestic (Fe ~15-40%)

Chinese iron ore imports remained firm through Q3

Iron ore imports remained firm despite high inventories

Steel production

China steel production

  • Weak steel production figures in Q3 (-8% y/y) but more positive signals in Q4
  • · Recent economic stimulus will have a positive effect; however, timing is difficult to predict
  • ・ Steel inventory reaching YTD low

World Ex-China steel production

-- Monthly change (y/y) -- 12m trend

  • · Substantial recovery potential as lower interest rates expected to boost industrial recovery
  • ・ Steel output outside China forecasted to climb 1.6% this year followed by 7.1% next year and 5.2% in 2026

China steel export

  • ・ China continue to offsetting overcapacity with 33% export growth 9M 2024
  • ・ Representing 10% of total steel production

Guinea bauxite

A tonne-mile driver for Capesize demand

Guinea bauxite export (mt)

  • · Bauxite represents ~13% of tonne mile demand for Capesize vessels
  • Global bauxite trade expected to reach 207 MT in 2024 (+12%) whereof ~144MT from Guinea (+14%)
  • · 85% of Guinea bauxite shipped to China
  • Analysts expects ~5-10% export growth for 2025 which on tonnemile would cover half to full of next year's Capesize deliveries

Supply side

Historically high orderbook visibility on Capesize fleet and ageing fleet

Fleet distribution

  • 30% of Capesize > 15 years in 2025
  • 55% of fleet regarded non-ECO4
  • Stricter regulation to trade vessels

Capesize orderbook remains favourable

  • Only 1.8% gross fleet growth in 2025
  • Limited yard capacity before 2028

A resilient business model with strong cash flow potential

GOLDEN OCEAN

'Thank you for your attention

www.goldenocean.bm

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