Annual / Quarterly Financial Statement • Jan 31, 2020
Annual / Quarterly Financial Statement
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January 31, 2020
Eindhoven, the Netherlands – Signify (Euronext: LIGHT), the world leader in lighting, today announced the company's fourth quarter and full-year 2019 results. "We are pleased that we've improved our Adjusted EBITA margin for the sixth consecutive year, which has led to a 400 basis points increase since 2013. During the same period, our LEDbased sales increased from 26% to 78%, reflecting our successful transformation from conventional lighting technologies to LED lighting products, systems and services. Our free cash flow of EUR 529 million is at the highest level since the IPO. The profit and cash contribution from the growing profit engines is now more than twice that of Lamps. This demonstrates that we have significantly strengthened the business and financial profile of the company.
We are also seeing positive traction from the acquisitions we completed in 2019 and look forward to welcoming Cooper Lighting Solutions in 2020, which will strengthen our market position in North America and our overall business mix," said CEO Eric Rondolat. "We propose a dividend of EUR 1.35 per share which brings the total return to shareholders to more than EUR 1.2 billion since the IPO. While we continue to face challenging market conditions, we are confident that our relentless focus on our growth initiatives will further strengthen our market leadership and progressively improve our growth profile."
Sustainability is central to Signify's strategy. It is the company's purpose to unlock the extraordinary potential of light for brighter lives and a better world. In 2019, 82.5% of the company's revenues came from its portfolio of sustainable products, systems and services, exceeding its 2020 target of 80%. Signify sold 2.3 billion LED lamps and luminaires in 2015-2019, in line with its commitment to deliver more than 2 billion LED lamps and luminaires by the end of 2020. The company also decreased its waste to landfill by 70% and is ahead of its targets related to a safe & healthy workplace and a sustainable supply chain. The company reduced its carbon footprint by 10%, achieving carbon neutrality in 15 out of its 19 markets, demonstrating it is well on track to become carbon neutral this year. In 2019, Signify was named Industry Leader in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index for the third consecutive year and is included in CDP's prestigious 'A List' for climate change since the IPO.
For 2020, Signify aims to achieve a further improvement in the Adjusted EBITA margin and to deliver a free cash flow of at least 6% of sales. This outlook excludes the announced acquisition of Cooper Lighting Solutions. An update on the outlook will be provided after the closing of the Cooper Lighting Solutions acquisition, which is expected in Q1 2020, as previously indicated.
Signify intends to maintain a robust capital structure and continues to aim towards a financing structure that is compatible with an investment grade profile. Following the announced acquisition of Cooper Lighting Solutions, the company will prioritize deleveraging with strong free cash flows expected to drive down Signify's net leverage ratio from around 2x at closing to below 1x net debt/EBITDA within three years. The company intends to use EUR 350 million to reduce its debt in 2020.
The company plans to continue to pay a stable to increased dividend per share. While Signify will prioritize deleveraging, it will continue to invest in R&D and other organic growth opportunities. As Signify will focus on integrating Cooper Lighting Solutions, M&A will have a lower priority.
The company proposes to pay a dividend of EUR 1.35 per share in cash related to full year 2019, which represents an increase of 3.8% compared with last year, and a pay-out ratio of 47%. The dividend payment is subject to approval by the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (AGM) to be held on May 19, 2020. Further details will be provided in the agenda for the AGM.
| Fourth quarter | Twelve months | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2019 | change | in millions of EUR, except percentages | 2018 | 2019 | change | |
| -4.2% | Comparable sales growth | -4.6% | |||||
| 2.0% | Effects of currency movements | 1.6% | |||||
| 3.5% | Consolidation and other changes | 1.3% | |||||
| 1,726 | 1,750 | 1.4% | Sales | 6,358 | 6,247 | -1.8% | |
| 647 | 661 | 2.2% | Adjusted gross margin | 2,433 | 2,360 | -3.0% | |
| 37.5% | 37.8% | Adj. gross margin (as % of sales) | 38.3% | 37.8% | |||
| -398 | -389 | Adj. SG&A expenses | -1,609 | -1,544 | |||
| -64 | -68 | Adj. R&D expenses | -288 | -270 | |||
| -463 | -457 | 1.1% | Adj. indirect costs | -1,896 | -1,813 | 4.4% | |
| 26.8% | 26.1% | Adj. indirect costs (as % of sales) | 29.8% | 29.0% | |||
| 214 | 232 | 8.4% | Adjusted EBITA | 640 | 648 | 1.3% | |
| 12.4% | 13.2% | Adjusted EBITA margin | 10.1% | 10.4% | |||
| -17 | -67 | Adjusted items | -136 | -148 | |||
| 197 | 164 | -16.7% | EBITA | 504 | 500 | -0.7% | |
| 173 | 138 | -19.9% | Income from operations (EBIT) | 410 | 401 | -2.0% | |
| -7 | -11 | Net financial income/expense | -41 | -43 | |||
| -47 | -29 | Income tax expense | -106 | -93 | |||
| 119 | 98 | -17.3% | Net income | 261 | 267 | 2.3% | |
| 279 | 308 | Free cash flow | 306 | 529 | |||
| 0.90 | 0.74 | Basic EPS (€) | 1.95 | 2.08 | |||
| 29,237 | 32,005 | Employees (FTE) | 29,237 | 32,005 |
Sales amounted to EUR 1,750 million, a nominal increase of 1.4%. Adjusted for 2.0% currency effects and 3.5% consolidation and other changes, comparable sales declined by 4.2%. LED-based sales represent 80% of total sales. The adjusted gross margin increased by 30 bps to 37.8%, including a positive currency effect of 30 bps. Adjusted indirect costs decreased by EUR 5 million, or 70 bps as a percentage of sales. Excluding currency effects and change in scope, indirect costs decreased by EUR 25 million. Adjusted EBITA amounted to EUR 232 million compared with EUR 214 million in the same period last year. The Adjusted EBITA margin increased by 80 bps to 13.2%, including a positive currency impact of 30 bps. Total restructuring costs were EUR 42 million, acquisition-related charges EUR 11 million and incidental items EUR 15 million. Net income decreased from EUR 119 million last year to EUR 98 million in Q4 19, mainly due to higher restructuring costs and other incidentals. Free cash flow, which includes a positive impact of EUR 18 million related to IFRS 16, amounted to EUR 308 million compared with EUR 279 million last year.
Sales amounted to EUR 6,247 million, a nominal decrease of 1.8%. Adjusted for 1.6% currency effects and 1.3% consolidation and other changes, comparable sales decreased by 4.6%. LED-based sales grew by 1.4% on a comparable basis and represented 78% of sales compared with 71% in 2018. The adjusted gross margin declined by 50 bps to 37.8%, including a negative currency effect of 30 bps. Adjusted indirect costs decreased by EUR 83 million, or 80 bps as a percentage of sales.
Excluding currency effects and changes in scope, indirect costs decreased by EUR 125 million, as a result of continued rigorous implementation of cost reduction initiatives. Adjusted EBITA amounted to EUR 648 million compared with EUR 640 million last year and was negatively impacted by EUR 4 million of currency effects. The Adjusted EBITA margin improved by 30 bps to 10.4%, including an adverse currency effect of 20 bps. This improvement was driven by LED, Professional and Home. Total restructuring costs were EUR 99 million, acquisition-related charges were EUR 13 million and incidental items were EUR 36 million. Net income was EUR 267 million compared with EUR 261 million last year. Free cash flow, which includes a positive impact of EUR 71 million related to IFRS 16, amounted to EUR 529 million compared with EUR 306 million last year. Free cash flow was 8.5% of sales in 2019.
| in millions of EUR, except percentages | CSG | Adj. EBITA margin | Free cash flow* | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY 18 | FY 19 | FY 18 | FY 19 | FY 18 | FY 19 | |
| LED | 0.4% | -1.1% | 11.7% | 12.7% | ||
| Professional | -0.4% | -1.7% | 9.5% | 10.0% | ||
| Home | -3.8% | 11.3% | -8.1% | 3.8% | ||
| Growing profit engines | -0.4% | -0.3% | 8.6% | 10.4% | 370 | 559 |
* Excluding non-allocated free cash flow items (e.g. tax, interest) that are accounted for in Other. Please refer to page 8 for more information.
Comparable sales growth of the growing profit engines was -0.3%, reflecting a challenging macro environment resulting in lower market activity in Europe, India and the United States. Our growth platforms, connected systems, IoT platform services, horticulture, solar, LiFi and 3D printing, showed positive momentum in 2019. The Adjusted EBITA margin of the growing profit engines improved by 180 bps to 10.4%, with each of the three business groups improving profitability. The growing profit engines substantially increased free cash flow to EUR 559 million and each of the three business groups generated positive free cash flow.
| Fourth quarter | Twelve months | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2019 | change | in millions of EUR, unless otherwise indicated | 2018 | 2019 | change | |
| -2.9% | Comparable sales growth | -1.1% | |||||
| 481 | 541 | 12.3% | Sales | 1,812 | 1,891 | 4.4% | |
| 69 | 77 | 11.3% | Adjusted EBITA | 212 | 240 | 13.2% | |
| 14.4% | 14.3% | Adjusted EBITA margin | 11.7% | 12.7% | |||
| 68 | 69 | EBITA | 204 | 217 | |||
| 67 | 67 | Income from operations (EBIT) | 200 | 212 |
Sales amounted to EUR 541 million, a nominal increase of 12.3%, reflecting the consolidation of the Klite acquisition as of October 1, 2019. On a comparable basis, sales declined by 2.9%. LED lamps delivered a solid performance while sales in LED electronics were impacted by lower customer demand in most regions. The Adjusted EBITA margin remained solid at 14.3%.
Sales amounted to EUR 1,891 million, a decrease of 1.1% on a comparable basis. LED lamps delivered a solid performance while sales in LED electronics were impacted by lower customer demand in most regions. Adjusted EBITA amounted to EUR 240 million. The Adjusted EBITA margin improved by 100 bps to 12.7%, benefiting from ongoing procurement savings and lower indirect costs.
| Fourth quarter | Twelve months | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2019 change |
in millions of EUR, unless otherwise indicated | 2018 2019 |
change | |||
| -1.5% | Comparable sales growth | -1.7% | |||||
| 715 | 720 | 0.7% | Sales | 2,635 | 2,649 | 0.5% | |
| 85 | 92 | 7.2% | Adjusted EBITA | 251 | 265 | 5.8% | |
| 12.0% | 12.7% | Adjusted EBITA margin | 9.5% | 10.0% | |||
| 79 | 71 | EBITA | 208 | 222 | |||
| 56 | 49 | Income from operations (EBIT) | 121 | 133 |
Comparable sales decreased by 1.5% to EUR 720 million, mainly due to continued challenging market conditions, most notably in India and China, and lower market activity in the United States. Adjusted EBITA amounted to EUR 92 million, resulting in an improvement in the Adjusted EBITA margin of 70 bps to 12.7% which was mainly driven by indirect cost reductions.
Professional was impacted by weaker market conditions in 2019, most notably in certain markets in Europe and in India. As a result, comparable sales declined by 1.7%. Adjusted EBITA increased by 5.8% to EUR 265 million, improving the Adjusted EBITA margin by 50 bps to 10.0%, as procurement and indirect cost savings more than offset the negative impact of price and mix.
Home delivered a strong performance in Q4. Sales amounted to EUR 191 million, an increase of 9.5% on a comparable basis. This reflects a particularly strong performance in Europe and the successful introduction of innovative offerings. Adjusted EBITA more than doubled to EUR 38 million, improving the Adjusted EBITA margin from 8.9% to 19.8%.
Sales amounted to EUR 521 million, an increase of 11.3% on a comparable basis. Adjusted EBITA increased by EUR 58 million to EUR 20 million. The Adjusted EBITA margin improved from -8.1% to 3.8%, driven by a higher top line, gross margin improvement and cost optimization.
| Fourth quarter | Twelve months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2019 change |
in millions of EUR, unless otherwise indicated | 2018 | 2019 | change | |
| -18.3% | Comparable sales growth | -20.5% | ||||
| 345 | 290 | -15.9% | Sales | 1,428 | 1,159 | -18.8% |
| 60 | 50 | -16.5% | Adjusted EBITA | 302 | 222 | -26.3% |
| 17.5% | 17.3% | Adjusted EBITA margin | 21.1% | 19.2% | ||
| 50 | 17 | EBITA | 270 | 168 | ||
| 50 | 17 | Income from operations (EBIT) | 269 | 168 | ||
| Free cash flow* | 308 | 222 |
* Excluding non-allocated free cash flow items (e.g. tax, interest) that are accounted for in Other. Please refer to page 8 for more information.
Lamps continued to deliver on its 'last man standing' strategy, which resulted in further market share gains and solid free cash flow generation of EUR 222 million in 2019. The Adjusted EBITA margin remained robust at 19.2% in 2019.
Other represents amounts not allocated to the operating segments and includes certain costs related to central R&D activities to drive innovation as well as group enabling functions. Adjusted EBITA amounted to EUR -26 million (Q4 18: EUR -17 million). EBITA amounted to EUR -28 million (Q4 18: EUR -15 million), including restructuring costs of EUR 2 million (Q4 18: EUR 9 million).
Adjusted EBITA amounted to EUR -100 million in 2019 (2018: EUR -87 million). EBITA amounted to EUR -112 million (2018: EUR -135 million), including restructuring costs of EUR 14 million (2018: EUR 39 million) and a net gain in incidentals of EUR 1 million.
| Fourth quarter | Twelve months | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2019 | Nominal change |
CSG | in millions of EUR, except percentages |
2018 | 2019 | Nominal change |
CSG |
| 662 | 652 | -1.5% | -2.1% | Europe | 2,337 | 2,238 | -4.3% | -4.4% |
| 485 | 452 | -6.8% | -9.2% | Americas | 1,830 | 1,747 | -4.5% | -7.5% |
| 483 | 500 | 3.5% | -0.3% | Rest of the World | 1,840 | 1,855 | 0.8% | -2.0% |
| 95 | 145 | 53.1% | -8.8% | Global businesses | 352 | 406 | 15.5% | -4.4% |
| 1,726 | 1,750 | 1.4% | -4.2% | Total | 6,358 | 6,247 | -1.8% | -4.6% |
Horticulture is included in Market Groups Europe, Americas and Rest of the World (was previously part of Global businesses)
Comparable sales in Europe decreased by 2.1%, mainly reflecting challenging market conditions in Germany and Italy. Comparable sales in the Americas decreased by 9.2%, mainly driven by the ongoing decline of conventional and more challenging market conditions in LED electronics and Professional. In the Rest of the World, comparable sales decreased by 0.3%, with a solid performance in the Middle East largely offset by India.
Comparable sales in Europe decreased by 4.4%, mainly reflecting challenging market conditions in Germany, Italy and France. Comparable sales in the Americas decreased by 7.5%, mainly as a result of the ongoing decline of conventional and more challenging market conditions in LED electronics. In the Rest of the World, comparable sales decreased by 2.0%, particularly due to India.
The presentation of the balance sheet and cash flow statement has been amended to further improve transparency and readability of these statements, in line with market practice. The changes in presentation are reclassifications of amounts and do not impact total amounts. Refer to page 15 and 18 in the Appendix for an overview of the changes.
| in millions of EUR, unless otherwise indicated | 31 Dec '18 | 30 Sep '19 | 31 Dec '19 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inventories | 878 | 1,030 | 874 |
| Trade and other receivables | 1,231 | 1,213 | 1,223 |
| Trade and other payables | -1,507 | -1,582 | -1,684 |
| Other working capital items | -66 | -74 | -25 |
| Working capital | 536 | 588 | 388 |
| As a % of last-twelve-months sales | 8.4% | 9.4% | 6.2% |
A reconciliation of the changes in working capital can be found on page 16
In the fourth quarter, working capital decreased by EUR 200 million to EUR 388 million, representing 6.2% of sales, mainly driven by lower inventories and higher payables compared with last quarter.
Working capital decreased year-on-year by EUR 148 million to EUR 388 million. As a percentage of sales, working capital improved by 220 bps to 6.2% of sales, mainly driven by higher payables. This is the result of initiatives we implemented during the year focused on optimizing receivables and payables policies.
| Fourth quarter Twelve months |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2019 | in millions of EUR | 2018 | 2019 |
| 173 | 138 | Income from operations (EBIT) | 410 | 401 |
| 58 | 77 | Depreciation and amortization | 231 | 288 |
| 28 | 65 | Additions to (releases of) provisions | 170 | 178 |
| -73 | -69 | Utilizations of provisions | -286 | -246 |
| 147 | 152 | Change in working capital | 8 | 110 |
| -7 | -4 | Interest paid | -23 | -17 |
| -22 | -26 | Income taxes paid | -123 | -90 |
| -14 | -26 | Net capex | -75 | -70 |
| -11 | 1 | Other | -6 | -26 |
| 279 | 308 | Free cash flow | 306 | 529 |
Free cash flow amounted to EUR 308 million, an increase of EUR 29 million compared with last year, including a positive impact of EUR 18 million related to IFRS 16. Free cash flow included a restructuring payout of EUR 25 million (Q4 2018: EUR 36 million).
Free cash flow amounted to EUR 529 million, or 8.5% of sales, an increase of EUR 223 million compared with 2018, including a EUR 71 million positive impact from IFRS 16. The free cash flow improved largely as a result of a better working capital position, and also benefited from a lower restructuring payout and income taxes paid.
| in millions of EUR | Free cash flow | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY 17 | FY 18 | FY 19 | |||
| Growing profit engines | 353 | 370 | 559 | ||
| Cash engine - Lamps | 438 | 308 | 222 | ||
| Other* | -388 | -372 | -252 | ||
| Signify total | 403 | 306 | 529 |
* Non-allocated free cash flow items (e.g. tax, interest)
In 2019, the free cash flow of the growing profit engines LED, Professional and Home combined amounted to EUR 559 million, a EUR 189 million increase compared with 2018, including a EUR 53 million positive impact from IFRS 16. The free cash flow of Lamps amounted to EUR 222 million, or 19.2% of sales, which is a decrease of EUR 86 million and includes a EUR 9 million positive impact from IFRS 16. For the first time, the free cash flow of the growing profit engines was more than twice the level of the free cash flow of Lamps.
| in millions of EUR | 31 Dec '18 | 30 Sep '19 | 31 Dec '19 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term debt | 78 | 117 | 96 |
| Long-term debt | 1,187 | 1,379 | 1,369 |
| Gross debt | 1,265 | 1,496 | 1,465 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 676 | 639 | 847 |
| Net debt | 589 | 857 | 618 |
| Total equity | 2,119 | 2,200 | 2,324 |
Net debt amounted to EUR 618 million, a decrease of EUR 239 million compared with the end of the third quarter, mainly driven by strong free cash flow. The cash position increased to EUR 847 million. Total equity increased to EUR 2,324 million at the end of the fourth quarter (Q3 19: EUR 2,200 million), primarily due to net income and noncontrolling interest in Klite, offset by currency effects.
Net debt increased by EUR 29 million to EUR 618 million compared with the end of 2018, due to a EUR 200 million increase in gross debt mainly related to IFRS 16. This was partly offset by an increase in the cash position. Total equity increased by EUR 205 million to EUR 2,324 million, primarily driven by net income, non-controlling interest in Klite and currency effects, partly offset by the dividend distribution.
Appendix A – Financial statements information Appendix B – Reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures Appendix C – Financial Glossary
Eric Rondolat (CEO) and Stéphane Rougeot (CFO) will host a conference call for analysts and institutional investors at 9:00 a.m. CET to discuss fourth quarter and full-year 2019 results. A live and on-demand audio webcast of the conference call will be available via the Investor Relations website.
| February 25 | Annual report 2019 |
|---|---|
| April 24 | First quarter results 2020 |
| May 19 | Annual General Meeting of Shareholders |
| May 21 | Ex-dividend date |
| May 22 | Dividend record date |
| June 2 | Dividend payment date |
| June 18 | Capital Markets Day |
| July 24 | Second quarter and half year results 2020 |
| October 23 | Third quarter results 2020 |
Robin Jansen Tel: +31 6 1594 4569 E-mail: [email protected]
Elco van Groningen Tel: +31 6 1086 5519 E-mail: [email protected]
Signify (Euronext: LIGHT) is the world leader in lighting for professionals and consumers and lighting for the Internet of Things. Our Philips products, Interact connected lighting systems and data-enabled services, deliver business value and transform life in homes, buildings and public spaces. With 2019 sales of EUR 6.2 billion, we have approximately 32,000 employees and are present in over 70 countries. We unlock the extraordinary potential of light for brighter lives and a better world. We have been named Industry Leader in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index for three years in a row. News from Signify is located at the Newsroom, Twitter, LinkedIn and Instagram. Information for investors can be found on the Investor Relations page.
This document and the related oral presentation contain, and responses to questions following the presentation may contain, forward-looking statements that reflect the intentions, beliefs or current expectations and projections of Signify N.V. (the "Company", and together with its subsidiaries, the "Group"), including statements regarding strategy, estimates of sales growth and future operational results.
By their nature, these statements involve risks and uncertainties facing the Company and its Group Companies and a number of important factors could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement as a result of risks and uncertainties. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include but are not limited to: adverse economic and political developments, the impacts of rapid technological change, competition in the general lighting market, development of lighting systems and services, successful implementation of business transformation programs, impact of acquisitions and other transactions, reputational and adverse effects on business due to activities in Environment, Health & Safety, compliance risks, ability to attract and retain talented personnel, establishment of corporate and brand identity, adverse currency effects, pension liabilities, and exposure to international tax laws. Please see "Risk Factors and Risk Management" in Chapter 12 of the Annual Report 2018 for discussion of material risks, uncertainties and other important factors which may have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects of the Group. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors should be read in conjunction with the information included in the Company's Annual Report 2018 and semi-annual report 2019.
Additional risks currently not known to the Group or that the Group has not considered material as of the date of this document could also prove to be important and may have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects of the Group or could cause the forward-looking events discussed in this document not to occur. The Group undertakes no duty to and will not necessarily update any of the forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events, except to the extent required by applicable law.
All references to market share, market data, industry statistics and industry forecasts in this document consist of estimates compiled by industry professionals, competitors, organizations or analysts, of publicly available information or of the Group's own assessment of its sales and markets. Rankings are based on sales unless otherwise stated.
Certain parts of this document contain non-IFRS financial measures and ratios, such as comparable sales growth, adjusted gross margin, EBITA, Adjusted EBITA, and free cash flow, and other related ratios, which are not recognized measures of financial performance or liquidity under IFRS. The non-IFRS financial measures presented are measures used by management to monitor the underlying performance of the Group's business and operations and, accordingly, they have not been audited or reviewed. Not all companies calculate non-IFRS financial measures in the same manner or on a consistent basis and these measures and ratios may not be comparable to measures used by other companies under the same or similar names. A reconciliation of these non-IFRS financial measures to the most directly comparable IFRS financial measures is contained in this document. For further information on non-IFRS financial measures, see "Chapter 18 Reconciliation of non-IFRS measures" in the Annual Report 2018.
All amounts are in millions of euros unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding, amounts may not add up to totals provided. All reported data are unaudited. Unless otherwise indicated, financial information has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies as stated in the Annual Report 2018 and semi-annual report 2019.
On January 20, 2020, Signify announced its intent to adapt its businessstructure to enable a stronger customer focus and enhanced specialization to further increase execution speed. To this end, the company intends to move from its current four business groups (BG) to three divisions: Digital Solutions, formerly known as BG Professional, Digital Products, which combines BG LED and BG Home, and Conventional Products, which is the current BG Lamps. As a consequence, Signify intends to adapt its segment reporting accordingly.
This press release contains information within the meaning of Article 7(1) of the EU Market Abuse Regulation.
in millions of EUR unless otherwise stated
| Fourth quarter | January to December | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | ||
| Sales | 1,726 | 1,750 | 6,358 | 6,247 | |
| Cost of sales | (1,092) | (1,121) | (3,976) | (3,940) | |
| Gross margin | 634 | 629 | 2,382 | 2,307 | |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | (415) | (418) | (1,675) | (1,637) | |
| Research and development expenses | (67) | (76) | (312) | (283) | |
| Impairment of goodwill | - | - | - | - | |
| Other business income | 23 | 5 | 32 | 22 | |
| Other business expenses | (2) | (1) | (17) | (8) | |
| Income from operations | 173 | 138 | 410 | 401 | |
| Financial income | 5 | 5 | 20 | 17 | |
| Financial expenses | (11) | (16) | (61) | (60) | |
| Results relating to investments in associates | (1) | (0) | (2) | 1 | |
| Income before taxes | 165 | 127 | 367 | 360 | |
| Income tax expense | (47) | (29) | (106) | (93) | |
| Net income | 119 | 98 | 261 | 267 | |
| Attribution of net income for the period: | |||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders of Signify N.V. | 115 | 93 | 263 | 262 | |
| Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | 4 | 5 | (2) | 5 | |
| Earnings per ordinary share attributable to shareholders | |||||
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used for calculation (in thousands): |
|||||
| Basic | 128,163 | 125,937 | 134,306 | 126,028 | |
| Diluted | 128,482 | 127,594 | 134,672 | 127,626 | |
| Net income attributable to shareholders per ordinary share in EUR: | |||||
| Basic | 0.90 | 0.74 | 1.95 | 2.08 | |
| Diluted | 0.90 | 0.73 | 1.95 | 2.06 |
Amounts may not add up due to rounding
in millions of EUR
| Fourth quarter | January to December | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | ||
| Net income (loss) | 119 | 98 | 261 | 267 | |
| Pensions and other post-employment plans: | |||||
| Remeasurements | (4) | 9 | (10) | 6 | |
| Income tax effect on remeasurements | 1 | (3) | 1 | (3) | |
| Total of items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | (4) | 6 | (9) | 4 | |
| Currency translation differences: | |||||
| Net current period change, before tax | 53 | (53) | 61 | 38 | |
| Income tax effect | (1) | ||||
| Cash flow hedges: | |||||
| Net current period change, before tax | 18 | 7 | (11) | 1 | |
| Income tax effect | (4) | (1) | 1 | 1 | |
| Total of items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss | 67 | (47) | 51 | 39 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | 64 | (41) | 42 | 42 | |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | 182 | 57 | 303 | 309 | |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | |||||
| Shareholders of Signify N.V. | 177 | 55 | 301 | 304 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 5 | 3 | 2 | 6 | |
Amounts may not add up due to rounding
in millions of EUR
| December | December | |
|---|---|---|
| 31, 20181 | 31, 2019 | |
| Non-current assets | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | 431 | 644 |
| Goodwill | 1,771 | 1,943 |
| Intangible assets, other than goodwill | 493 | 443 |
| Investments in associates | 11 | 14 |
| Financial assets | 49 | 49 |
| Deferred tax assets | 399 | 384 |
| Other assets | 58 | 64 |
| Total non-current assets | 3,211 | 3,541 |
| Current assets | ||
| Inventories | 878 | 874 |
| Financial assets | 4 | 0 |
| Other assets | 107 | 161 |
| Derivative financial assets | 28 | 16 |
| Income tax receivable | 35 | 48 |
| Trade and other receivables | 1,231 | 1,223 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 676 | 847 |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 9 | 4 |
| Total current assets | 2,969 | 3,174 |
| Total assets | 6,181 | 6,715 |
| Equity | ||
| Shareholders' equity | 2,041 | 2,181 |
| Non-controlling interests | 78 | 142 |
| Total equity | 2,119 | 2,324 |
| Non-current liabilities | ||
| Debt | 1,187 | 1,369 |
| Post-employment benefits | 475 | 437 |
| Provisions | 237 | 216 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 19 | 28 |
| Income tax payable | 48 | 52 |
| Other liabilities | 125 | 135 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 2,091 | 2,236 |
| Current liabilities | ||
| Debt, including bank overdrafts | 78 | 96 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 22 | 20 |
| Income tax payable | 15 | 22 |
| Trade and other payables | 1,507 | 1,684 |
| Provisions | 168 | 149 |
| Other liabilities | 179 | 183 |
| Liabilities from assets classified as held for sale | 0 | 2 |
| 1,970 | 2,155 | |
| Total current liabilities | 6,181 | 6,715 |
| Total liabilities and total equity |
Amounts may not add up due to rounding;
1 This consolidated statement of financial position was updated for certain reclassification changes made
in millions of EUR
| 2018 before | 2018 after | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| changes | Changes | changes | |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 431 | - | 431 |
| Goodwill | 1,771 | - | 1,771 |
| Intangible assets, excluding goodwill | 493 | - | 493 |
| Investments in associates | 11 | - | 11 |
| Non-current receivables | 38 | (38) | - |
| Other non-current financial assets | 20 | (20) | - |
| Financial assets1 | 49 | 49 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 399 | - | 399 |
| Other assets2 | 49 | 8 | 58 |
| Total non-current assets | 3,211 | - | 3,211 |
| Current assets | - | ||
| Inventories | 878 | - | 878 |
| Current financial assets | 4 | - | 4 |
| Other assets | 107 | - | 107 |
| Derivative financial assets | 28 | - | 28 |
| Income tax receivable | 35 | - | 35 |
| Trade and other receivables | 1,231 | - | 1,231 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 676 | - | 676 |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 9 | - | 9 |
| Total current assets | 2,969 | - | 2,969 |
| Total assets | 6,181 | - | 6,181 |
| Equity | |||
| Shareholders' equity | 2,041 | - | 2,041 |
| Non-controlling interests | 78 | - | 78 |
| Total equity | 2,119 | - | 2,119 |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Debt | 1,187 | - | 1,187 |
| Post-employment benefits3 | 475 | 475 | |
| Provisions | 712 | (475) | 237 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 19 | - | 19 |
| Income tax payable4 | - | 48 | 48 |
| Other liabilities | 173 | (48) | 125 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 2,091 | - | 2,091 |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Debt, including bank overdrafts | 78 | - | 78 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 22 | - | 22 |
| Income tax payable | 15 | - | 15 |
| Accounts and notes payable5 | 953 | (953) | - |
| Accrued liabilities5 | 444 | (444) | - |
| Trade and other payables | 1,507 | 1,507 | |
| Provisions | 168 | - | 168 |
| Other liabilities6,7 | 288 | (109) | 179 |
| Liabilities directly associated with assets classified held for sale | 0 | - | - |
| Total current liabilities | 1,970 | - | 1,970 |
| Total liabilities and total equity | 6,181 | - | 6,181 |
Amounts may not add up due to rounding;
1 Non-current receivables and other non-current financial assets were merged into the line "Financial assets"; 2 Non-current income tax receivable was moved from "Non-current receivables" to "Other assets" within "Non-current assets"; 3 Post-employment benefits were separated from Provisions; 4 Income tax payable was separated from other liabilities;
Accounts and notes payable and Accrued liabilities were merged into the line "Trade and other payables"; Rebates payable EUR 163 million were moved from "Other liabilities" into "Trade and other payables"; Contract liabilities EUR 54 million were moved from "Accrued liabilities" to "Other liabilities".

| Before | Accrued | Customer | Contract | After | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| changes | liabilities | rebates | liabilities | changes | ||
| Inventories | 878 | 878 | Inventories | |||
| Trade and other receivables | 1,231 | 1,231 | Trade and other receivables | |||
| Accounts and notes payable | (953) | (444) | (163) | 54 | (1,507) | Trade and other payables |
| Accrued liabilities | (444) | 444 | 0 | |||
| Other working capital items | (176) | 163 | (54) | (66) | Other working capital items | |
| Working capital | 536 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 536 | Working capital |
in millions of EUR
| Fourth quarter | January to December | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20181 | 2019 | 20181 | 2019 | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||||
| Net income (loss) | 119 | 98 | 261 | 267 |
| Adj. to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | 140 | 182 | 547 | 586 |
| • Depreciation, amortization and impairment of non-financial assets | 58 | 77 | 231 | 288 |
| • Impairment (reversal) of goodwill, other non-current fin. assets and inv. in assoc. | 1 | - | 2 | (0) |
| • Net gain on sale of assets | (5) | (3) | (8) | (13) |
| • Net interest expense on debt, borrowings and other liabilities | 5 | 4 | 15 | 15 |
| • Income tax expense | 47 | 29 | 106 | 93 |
| • Additions to (releases of) provisions | 27 | 59 | 151 | 154 |
| • Additions to (releases of) post-employment benefits | 1 | 6 | 19 | 24 |
| • Other items | 6 | 10 | 31 | 25 |
| Decrease (increase) in working capital: | 147 | 152 | 8 | 110 |
| • Decrease (increase) in trade and other receivables | 47 | 42 | 113 | 83 |
| • Decrease (increase) in inventories | 136 | 170 | 43 | 35 |
| • Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables | (26) | (17) | (92) | 21 |
| • Increase (decrease) in other current assets and liabilities | (10) | (44) | (56) | (30) |
| Increase (decrease) in other non-current assets and liabilities | (11) | 1 | (3) | (11) |
| Utilizations of provisions | (63) | (56) | (223) | (189) |
| Utilizations of post-employment benefits | (10) | (13) | (63) | (57) |
| Interest paid, net | (7) | (4) | (23) | (17) |
| Income taxes paid | (22) | (26) | (123) | (90) |
| Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | 294 | 334 | 381 | 599 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||||
| Net capital expenditures: | (14) | (26) | (75) | (70) |
| • Additions of intangible assets | (7) | (7) | (26) | (29) |
| • Capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment | (13) | (22) | (57) | (58) |
| • Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | 6 | 4 | 8 | 16 |
| Net proceeds from (cash used for) derivatives and other financial assets | (4) | 6 | (13) | 5 |
| Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired | (2) | (71) | (7) | (95) |
| Proceeds from sale of businesses, net of cash disposed of | 4 | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | (16) | (81) | (90) | (145) |
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||||
| Dividend paid | (1) | (0) | (171) | (165) |
| Proceeds from issuance of debt | 3 | (0) | 28 | 12 |
| Repayment of debt | (29) | (31) | (87) | (127) |
| Purchase of treasury shares | (125) | (0) | (324) | (6) |
| Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | (152) | (31) | (554) | (286) |
| Net cash flows | 126 | 223 | (263) | 168 |
| Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents and bank | 9 | (14) | 2 | 7 |
| overdrafts | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at the beginning of the period2 | 529 | 631 | 925 | 664 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at the end of the period3 | 664 | 840 | 664 | 840 |
Amounts may not add up due to rounding; 1 This consolidated cash flow was updated for certain reclassification changes made. 2For Q4 2019 and 2018, included bank overdrafts of EUR 7 million and EUR 5 million, respectively. For January to December of 2019 and 2018, included bank overdrafts of EUR 12 million and EUR 17 million, respectively. 3 Included bank overdrafts of EUR 7 million and EUR 12 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
in millions of EUR
| 2018 before | 2018 after | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| changes | Changes | changes | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Net income (loss) | 261 | 261 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating | 547 | 547 | |
| activities: | |||
| • Depreciation, amortization and impairment of non-financial assets | 231 | 231 | |
| • Impairment (reversal) of goodwill, other non-current financial assets and | 2 | 2 | |
| investments in associates | |||
| • Net gain on sale of assets | (8) | (8) | |
| • Interest income 1) | (16) | 16 | - |
| • Net interest expense on debt, borrowings and other liabilities1 | 31 | (16) | 15 |
| • Income tax expense | 106 | 106 | |
| • Additions to (releases of) provisions2 | 170 | (19) | 151 |
| • Additions to (releases of) post-employment benefits2 | 19 | 19 | |
| • Other items | 31 | 31 | |
| Decrease (increase) in working capital: | 8 | 8 | |
| • Decrease (increase) in trade and other receivables | 113 | 113 | |
| • Decrease (increase) in inventories | 43 | 43 | |
| • Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables3 | (54) | (38) | (92) |
| • Increase (decrease) in other current assets and liabilities3 | (95) | 38 | (56) |
| Increase (decrease) in other non-current assets and liabilities | (3) | (3) | |
| Utilizations of provisions4 | (286) | 63 | (223) |
| Utilizations of post-employment benefits4 | (63) | (63) | |
| Interest paid, net | (23) | (23) | |
| Income taxes paid | (123) | (123) | |
| Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | 381 | - | 381 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Net capital expenditures: | (75) | (75) | |
| • Additions of intangible assets | (26) | (26) | |
| • Capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment | (57) | (57) | |
| • Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | 8 | 8 | |
| Net proceeds from (cash used for) derivatives and other financial assets5 | (4) | (9) | (13) |
| Proceeds from other non-current financial assets5 | 2 | (2) | - |
| Purchases of other non-current financial assets5 | (11) | 11 | - |
| Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired | (7) | (7) | |
| Proceeds from sale of businesses, net of cash disposed of | 5 | 5 | |
| Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | (90) | - | (90) |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Dividend paid | (171) | (171) | |
| Proceeds from issuance of debt6 | (59) | 87 | 28 |
| Repayment of debt6 | (87) | (87) | |
| Purchase of treasury shares | (324) | (324) | |
| Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | (554) | - | (554) |
| Net cash flows | (263) | (263) | |
| Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts | 2 | 2 | |
| 925 | 925 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at the beginning of the period |
Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at the end of the period 664 664
1 Interest income and expense are presented at net. These items were presented at gross previously.
2 Additions to (releases of) post-employment benefits are presented separately. They were presented in "Additions to (releases of) provisions" previously.
3 "Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables" now includes movements for customer rebates and accrued liabilities other than contract liabilities. They were presented in "Increase (decrease) in other current asset and liabilities" previously.
4 Utilizations of post-employment benefits are presented separately. They were presented in "Utilizations of provisions" previously.
5 "Net proceeds from (cash used for) derivatives and other financial assets" includes purchases and proceeds from non-current financial assets. They were presented in "Proceeds from other non-current financial assets" and "Purchases of other non-current financial assets" previously.
6 Proceeds and repayment of debt are presented separately. These items were presented at net previously.
| Fourth quarter | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| comparable growth |
currency effects |
consolidation and other changes |
nominal growth |
||||
| 2019 vs 2018 | |||||||
| LED | -2.9 | 2.4 | 12.8 | 12.3 | |||
| Professional | -1.5 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | |||
| Home | 9.5 | 1.3 | -2.2 | 8.6 | |||
| Lamps | -18.3 | 2.5 | 0.0 | -15.9 | |||
| Total | -4.2 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 1.4 |
| January to December | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| comparable growth |
currency effects |
consolidation and other changes |
nominal growth |
|||
| 2019 vs 2018 | ||||||
| LED | -1.1 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 4.4 | ||
| Professional | -1.7 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.5 | ||
| Home | 11.3 | 1.1 | -0.8 | 11.6 | ||
| Lamps | -20.5 | 1.7 | 0.0 | -18.8 | ||
| Total | -4.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | -1.8 |
| Fourth quarter | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| comparable growth |
currency effects |
nominal growth |
||||
| 2019 vs 2018 | ||||||
| Europe | -2.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -1.5 | ||
| Americas | -9.2 | 2.4 | -0.1 | -6.8 | ||
| Rest of the World | -0.3 | 4.1 | -0.3 | 3.5 | ||
| Global businesses | -8.8 | 1.2 | 60.7 | 53.1 | ||
| Total | -4.2 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 1.4 |
| January to December | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| comparable growth |
currency effects |
nominal growth |
||||
| 2019 vs 2018 | ||||||
| Europe | -4.4 | -0.1 | 0.2 | -4.3 | ||
| Americas | -7.5 | 3.0 | 0.0 | -4.5 | ||
| Rest of the World | -2.0 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 0.8 | ||
| Global businesses | -4.4 | 1.0 | 18.9 | 15.5 | ||
| Total | -4.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | -1.8 |
Amounts may not add up due to rounding
| Signify | LED | Professional | Home | Lamps | Other | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fourth quarter 2019 | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITA | 232 | 77 | 92 | 38 | 50 | (26) |
| Restructuring | (42) | (1) | (6) | (2) | (31) | (2) |
| Acquisition-related charges | (11) | (3) | (8) | - | - | - |
| Incidental items | (15) | (4) | (6) | (1) | (3) | (0) |
| EBITA | 164 | 69 | 71 | 35 | 17 | (28) |
| Amortization1 | (26) | (2) | (23) | (1) | (0) | (0) |
| Income from operations (or EBIT) | 138 | 67 | 49 | 34 | 17 | (28) |
| Fourth quarter 2018 | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITA | 214 | 69 | 85 | 16 | 60 | (17) |
| Restructuring | (27) | (2) | (6) | (0) | (10) | (9) |
| Acquisition-related charges | (1) | - | (1) | - | - | (0) |
| Incidental items | 11 | (0) | - | (0) | (0) | 11 |
| EBITA | 197 | 68 | 79 | 16 | 50 | (15) |
| Amortization1 | (24) | (1) | (22) | (0) | (0) | (0) |
| Income from operations (or EBIT) | 173 | 67 | 56 | 15 | 50 | (15) |
| Signify | LED | Professional | Home | Lamps | Other | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January to December 2019 | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITA | 648 | 240 | 265 | 20 | 222 | (100) |
| Restructuring | (99) | (8) | (22) | (11) | (44) | (14) |
| Acquisition-related charges | (13) | (3) | (9) | - | - | (0) |
| Incidental items | (36) | (12) | (11) | (4) | (10) | 1 |
| EBITA | 500 | 217 | 222 | 5 | 168 | (112) |
| Amortization1 | (99) | (5) | (90) | (2) | (0) | (2) |
| Income from operations (or EBIT) | 401 | 212 | 133 | 3 | 168 | (114) |
| January to December 2018 | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITA | 640 | 212 | 251 | (38) | 302 | (87) |
| Restructuring | (118) | (8) | (34) | (5) | (32) | (39) |
| Acquisition-related charges | (1) | - | (1) | - | (0) | (0) |
| Incidental items | (17) | (0) | (8) | (0) | (0) | (9) |
| EBITA | 504 | 204 | 208 | (43) | 270 | (135) |
| Amortization1 | (94) | (4) | (86) | (1) | (1) | (2) |
| Income from operations (or EBIT) | 410 | 200 | 121 | (44) | 269 | (137) |
Amounts may not add up due to rounding
1 Amortization and impairments of acquisition related intangibles and goodwill
| Acquisition related |
Incidental | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fourth quarter 2019 | Reported | Restructuring | charges | items2 | Adjusted |
| Sales | 1,750 | - | - | - | 1,750 |
| Cost of sales | (1,121) | 31 | 2 | (1) | (1,089) |
| Gross margin | 629 | 31 | 2 | (1) | 661 |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | (418) | 4 | 9 | 17 | (389) |
| Research and development expenses | (76) | 8 | 0 | 0 | (68) |
| Indirect costs1 | (494) | 11 | 9 | 17 | (457) |
| Impairment of goodwill | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other business income | 5 | - | - | (1) | 3 |
| Other business expenses | (1) | - | - | (0) | (1) |
| Income from operations | 138 | 42 | 11 | 15 | 206 |
| Amortization | (26) | - | - | - | (26) |
| Income from operations excl. amortization (EBITA) | 164 | 42 | 11 | 15 | 232 |
| Fourth quarter 2018 | |||||
| Sales | 1,726 | - | - | - | 1,726 |
| Cost of sales | (1,092) | 13 | - | - | (1,079) |
| Gross margin | 634 | 13 | - | - | 647 |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | (415) | 11 | 1 | 5 | (398) |
| Research and development expenses | (67) | 3 | - | - | (64) |
| Indirect costs1 | (482) | 14 | 1 | 5 | (463) |
| Impairment of goodwill | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other business income | 23 | - | - | (17) | 6 |
| Other business expenses | (2) | - | - | 1 | (1) |
| Income from operations | 173 | 27 | 1 | (11) | 189 |
| Amortization | (24) | - | - | - | (24) |
| Income from operations excl. amortization (EBITA) | 197 | 27 | 1 | (11) | 214 |
Amounts may not add up due to rounding
1 Adj. indirect costs included a negative currency impact of EUR 7 million and scope effect of EUR 12 million in Q4 19. Adjusting for the currency and scope impact, indirect costs reduced by EUR 25 million on a comparable basis. 2 Incidental items are non-recurring by nature and relate to the separation, company name change, transformation and real estate gains.
| Acquisition | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| related | Incidental | ||||
| January to December 2019 | Reported | Restructuring | charges | items2 | Adjusted |
| Sales | 6,247 | - | - | - | 6,247 |
| Cost of sales | (3,940) | 50 | 2 | 1 | (3,887) |
| Gross margin | 2,307 | 50 | 2 | 1 | 2,360 |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | (1,637) | 36 | 11 | 47 | (1,544) |
| Research and development expenses | (283) | 13 | 0 | 0 | (270) |
| Indirect costs1 | (1,920) | 50 | 11 | 47 | (1,813) |
| Impairment of goodwill | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other business income | 22 | - | - | (13) | 9 |
| Other business expenses | (8) | - | - | 1 | (7) |
| Income from operations | 401 | 99 | 13 | 36 | 549 |
| Amortization | (99) | - | - | - | (99) |
| Income from operations excluding amortization (EBITA) | 500 | 99 | 13 | 36 | 648 |
| January to December 2018 | |||||
| Sales | 6,358 | - | - | - | 6,358 |
| Cost of sales | (3,976) | 50 | 0 | 0 | (3,926) |
| Gross margin | 2,382 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 2,433 |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | (1,675) | 43 | 1 | 23 | (1,609) |
| Research and development expenses | (312) | 25 | - | - | (288) |
| Indirect costs 1) | (1,988) | 68 | 1 | 23 | (1,896) |
| Impairment of goodwill | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other business income | 32 | - | - | (17) | 14 |
| Other business expenses | (17) | - | - | 11 | (5) |
| Income from operations | 410 | 118 | 1 | 17 | 545 |
| Amortization | (94) | - | - | - | (94) |
| Income from operations excluding amortization (EBITA) | 504 | 118 | 1 | 17 | 640 |
Amounts may not add up due to rounding
1 Adj. indirect costs included a negative currency impact of EUR 7 million and scope effect of EUR 12 million in Q4 19. Adjusting for the currency and scope impact, indirect costs reduced by EUR 25 million on a comparable basis. 2 Incidental items are non-recurring by nature and relate to the separation, company name change, transformation and real estate gains.
| Acquisition-related charges | Costs that are directly triggered by the acquisition of a company, such as transaction costs, purchase accounting related costs and integration related expenses |
|---|---|
| Adjusted EBITA | EBITA excluding restructuring costs, acquisition related charges and other incidental charges |
| Adjusted EBITA margin | Adjusted EBITA divided by sales to third parties (excluding intersegment) |
| Adjusted gross margin | Gross margin, excluding restructuring costs, acquisition-related charges and other incidental items attributable to cost of sales |
| Adjusted indirect costs | Indirect costs, excluding restructuring costs, acquisition-related charges and other incidental items attributable to indirect costs |
| Adjusted R&D expenses | Research and development expenses, excluding restructuring costs, acquisition-related charges and other incidental items attributable to research and development expenses |
| Adjusted SG&A expenses | Selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding restructuring costs, acquisition-related charges and other incidental items attributable to selling, general and administrative expenses |
| Comparable sales growth (CSG) | The period-on-period growth in sales excluding the effects of currency movements and changes in consolidation and other changes |
| EBIT | Income from operations |
| EBITA | Income from operations excluding amortization and impairment of acquisition related intangible assets and goodwill |
| Effects of changes in consolidation and other changes |
In the event a business is acquired (or divested), the impact of the consolidation (or de-consolidation) on the Group's figures is included (or excluded) in the calculation of the comparable sales growth figures. Other changes include regulatory changes and changes originating from new accounting standards |
| Effects of currency movements | Calculated by translating the foreign currency financials of the previous period and the current period into euros at the same average exchange rates. |
| Employees | Employees of Signify at period end expressed on a full-time equivalent (FTE) basis |
| Free cash flow | Net cash provided by operating activities minus net capital expenditures. Free cash flow includes interest paid and income taxes paid |
| Gross margin | Sales minus cost of sales |
| Incidental charges | Any item with an income statement impact (loss or gain) that is deemed to be both significant and not part of normal business activity. Other incidental items may extend over several quarters within the same financial year |
|---|---|
| Indirect costs | The sum of selling, general and administrative expenses and R&D expenses |
| Net capital expenditures | Additions of intangible assets, capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment and proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| Net debt | Short-term debt, long-term debt minus cash and cash equivalents |
| R&D expenses | Research and development expenses |
| Restructuring costs | The estimated costs of initiated reorganizations, the most significant of which have been approved by the Group, and which generally involve the realignment of certain parts of the industrial and commercial organization |
| SG&A expenses | Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| Working capital | The sum of Inventories, Receivables, Other current assets, Derivative financial assets, minus the sum of Accounts and notes payable, Accrued liabilities, Derivative financial liabilities, and Other current liabilities. |
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