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Aperam S.A.

Quarterly Report Nov 8, 2024

6235_iss_2024-11-08_41e9426c-92ad-44cd-91c5-5effef42ec96.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Corporate | 8 November 2024 06:58

Aperam S.A.

Aperam – Third quarter 2024 results: "Footprint upgrade starts to make a positive impact"

Aperam S.A. / Key word(s): Quarter Results Aperam – Third quarter 2024 results: "Footprint upgrade starts to make a positive impact" 08-Nov-2024 / 06:58 CET/CEST

Third quarter 2024 results1

"Footprint upgrade starts to make a positive impact"

Luxembourg, November 8, 2024 (07:00 CET) - Aperam S.A. (referred to as "Aperam" or the "Company") (Amsterdam, Luxembourg, Paris, Brussels: APAM, NYRS: APEMY), announced today results for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Highlights

  • · Health and Safety: LTI frequency rate of 2.4x in Q3 2024 compared to 2.0x in Q2 2024
  • · Shipments of 617 thousand tonnes in Q3 2024 increased by 5.5% versus shipments of 583 thousand tonnes in Q2 2024
  • Adjusted EBITDA of EUR 99 million in Q3 2024, compared to Adjusted EBITDA of EUR 86 million in Q2 2024
  • · Net income of EUR 179 million in Q3 2024, compared to net income of EUR 59 million in Q2 2024
  • · Basic earnings per share of EUR 2.47 in Q3 2024, compared to EUR 0.82 in Q2 2024
  • · Free cash flow before dividends amounted to EUR 9 million in Q3 2024, compared to EUR 111 million in Q2 2024
  • Net financial debt of EUR 641 million as of September 30, 2024, compared to EUR 607 million as of June 30, 2024

Strategic initiatives

· Leadership Journey® Phase 5: Gains reached EUR 27 million in Q3 2024, the third quarter of the 2024 – 2026 program with target gains of EUR 200 million.

Prospects [1]a

  • · Q4 2024 EBITDA is expected at a higher level versus Q3 2024
  • · Net financial debt to decrease till year end 2024

Timoteo Di Maulo, CEO of Aperam, commented:

"The summer quarter with its seasonal trough in Europe has benefitted from Brazil returning to smooth operations post the hot rolling mill upgrade. Despite a soft market environment, we have reached a historic normal profitability per ton as we leverage the capabilities of our modernized footprint resulting in a better product mix. Phase 5 of the Leadership Journey® is

08.11.24, 07:40

Aperam - Third quarter 2024 results: "Footprint upgrade starts to make a positive impact" | Corporate - EQS News

picking up speed, which will strengthen our cost leadership position in Europe. Our focus is now on reducing net financial debt towards the end of the year as we prepare for consolidating Universal Stainless, which will open the US and the aerospace market for us.'

Financial Highlights (on the basis of financial information prepared under IFRS)

(in millions of
Euros, unless
otherwise stated)
Q3 24 Q2 24 03 23 9M 24 9M 23
Sales 1,493 1,634 1,463 4,784 5,041
Operating income /
(loss)
49 19 (36) ୧୮ ਰੇ ਰੇ
Net income / (loss)
attributable to
equity holders of
the parent
179 ਟੇਰੇ (42) 219 133
Basic earnings per
share (EUR)
2.47 0.82 (0.59) 3.03 1.84
Diluted earnings per
share (EUR)
2.44 0.82 (0.58) 3.00 1.83
Free cash flow
before dividend
9 111 (135) (21) (49)
Net Financial Debt
(at the end of the
period)
641 607 646 641 646
Adj. EBITDA ਰੇ ਰੇ 86 19 240 249
Exceptional items 8 (8)
EBITDA 107 78 19 240 249
Adj. EBITDA/tonne
(EUR)
160 148 37 134 150
EBITDA/tonne (EUR) 173 134 37 134 150
Shipments (000t) 617 583 516 1,785 1,657

Health & Safety results

Health and Safety performance based on Aperam personnel figures and contractors' lost time injury frequency rate was 2.4x in the third quarter of 2024 compared to 2.0x in the second quarter of 2024.

Financial results analysis for the three-month period ending September 30, 2024

Sales for the third quarter of 2024 decreased by 8.6% at EUR 1,493 million compared to EUR 1,634 million for the second quarter of 2024. Shipments increased by 5.5% at 617 thousand tonnes in the third quarter of 2024 compared to nes in the second quarter of 2024, due to negative seasonality in Europe while Brazil benefited from the full of the new hot rolling mill.

Adjusted EBITDA reached EUR 99 million (excluding an exceptional gain of EUR 8 million made of PIS/Cofins tax credits related to prior periods recognized in Brazil) during the third quarter 2024 compared to EUR 86 million (excluding an exceptional loss of EUR (8) million, related to a voluntary program) in the second quarter of 2024. Higher results in Stainless & Electrical Steel with a strong development in Brazil, higher prices and the positive impact from the Leadership Journey® could more than compensate for a negative inventory valuation effect and lower steel volumes.

Depreciation and amortization expense was EUR (58) million for the third quarter of 2024.

Aperam had an operating income for the third quarter of 2024 of EUR 49 million compared to an operating income of EUR 19 million for the previous quarter.

Financing costs, net, including the FX and derivatives result for the third quarter of 2024 were EUR (12) million. Cash cost of financing was EUR (8) million during the quarter.

Income tax benefit was EUR 142 million during the third quarter of 2024, due to the recognition of net deferred tax losses carried forward for EUR 155 million.

The net result recorded by the Company was an income of EUR 179 million for the third quarter of 2024, compared to an income of EUR 59 million for the second quarter of 2024.

Cash flows from operations for the third quarter of 2024 were EUR 33 million, including a working capital increase of EUR 100 million. CAPEX for the third quarter was EUR (22) million.

Free cash flow before dividend for the third quarter of 2024 amounted to EUR 9 million, compared to EUR 111 million for the second quarter of 2024.

During the third quarter of 2024, cash returns to shareholders amounted to EUR 36 million, consisting fully of dividend.

Operating segment results analysis

Stainless & Electrical Steel (1)

(in millions of
Euros, unless
otherwise stated)
Q3 24 Q2 24 Q3 23 9M 24 9M 23
Sales ਰੇਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਂ 1,058 931 3,013 3,214
Adjusted EBITDA ୧୫ ਟਰੇ (6) 133 126
Exceptional items 8 (8)
EBİTDA 76 51 (6) 133 126
Depreciation &
amortization
(28) (28) (27) (83) (78)
Operating income
/ (loss)
48 23 (33) 50 48
Steel shipments
(000t)
391 419 371 1,225 1,143
Average steel
selling price
(EUR/t)
2,279 2,412 2,414 2,351 2,710

(1) Amounts are shown prior to intra-group eliminations

The Stainless & Electrical Steel segment had sales of EUR 933 million for the third quarter of 2024. This represents an 11.8% decrease compared to sales of EUR 1,058 million for the second quarter of 2024. Steel shipments during the third quarter were 391 thousand tonnes, a decrease of 6.7% compared to steel shipments of 419 thousand tonnes during the previous quarter. While Brazil has full capacity available after the delayed hot rolling mill ramp-up, shipments in Europe were seasonally weak in a soft market. Average steel selling prices for the Stainless & Electrical Steel segment decreased by 5.5% compared to the previous quarter.

The segment generated an adjusted EBTDA of EUR 68 million (excluding an of EUR 8 million made of PS/Cofins tax credits related to prior periods recognised in Brazil) for the third quarter of 2024 compared to an adjusted EBITDA of EUR 59 million (excluding an exceptional loss of EUR (8) million, related to a voluntary program) for the second quarter of 2024. Seasonally lower volumes and a negative inventory valuation effect was more than compensated by higher prices, Leadership Journey® cost improvements as well as the positive development in Brazil.

08.11.24, 07:40

Aperam - Third quarter 2024 results: "Footprint upgrade starts to make a positive impact" | Corporate - EQS News

Depreciation and amortization expense was EUR (28) million for the third quarter of 2024.

The Stainless & Electrical Steel division had an operating income of EUR 48 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to an operating income of EUR 23 million for the second quarter of 2024.

Services & Solutions (1)

(in millions of
Euros, unless
otherwise stated)
Q3 24 Q2 24 Q3 23 9M 24 9M 23
Sales 575 638 510 1,829 1,720
EBİTDA 5 16 1 36 7
Depreciation &
amortization
(4) (3) (3) (11) (10)
Operating income
/ (loss)
1 13 (2) 25 (3)
Steel shipments
(000t)
174 195 157 570 487
Average steel
selling price
(EUR/t)
3,164 3,113 3,125 3,066 3,407

(1) Amounts are shown prior to intra-group eliminations

The Services & Solutions segment had sales of EUR 575 million for the third quarter of 2024, representing a decrease of 9.9% compared to sales of EUR 638 million for the second quarter of 2024, steel shipments were 174 thousand tonnes compared to 195 thousand tonnes during the previous quarter. Average steel selling prices for the Services & Solutions' segment were 1.6% higher during the third quarter of 2024 compared to the second quarter of 2024.

The segment generated an EBITDA of EUR 5 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to an EBITDA of EUR 16 million for the second quarter of 2024. EBITDA decreased due to lower margins and a negative inventory valuation effect.

Depreciation and amortization expense was EUR (4) million for the third quarter of 2024.

The Services & Solutions segment had an operating income of EUR 1 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to an operating income of EUR 13 million for the second quarter of 2024.

Alloys & Specialties(1) (1)
(in millions of
Euros, unless Q3 24 Q2 24 Q3 23 9M 24 9M 23
otherwise stated)
Sales 181 238 177 701 647
EBITDA 11 21 2 56 30
08.11.24, 07:40 Aperam - Third quarter 2024 results: "Footprint upgrade starts to make a positive impact" Corporate - EQS News
Depreciation,
amortization &
impairment
(2) (5) (3) (10) (8)
Operating income 9 16 (1) 46 22
Steel shipments
(000t)
8 9 6 28 24
Average steel
selling price
(EUR/t)
21,443 23,820 28,684 23,762 25,725

(1) Amounts are shown prior to intra-group eliminations

The Alloys & Specialties segment had sales of EUR 181 million for the third quarter of 2024, representing a decrease of 23.9% compared to EUR 238 million for the second quarter of 2024. Steel shipments decreased by 14.9% during the third quarter of 2024 at 8 thousand tonnes.

The Alloys & Specialties segment achieved EBITDA of EUR 11 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to EUR 21 million for the second quarter of 2024. EBITDA decreased due to seasonally lower volumes, a softer mix and a negative inventory valuation effect.

Depreciation and amortization expense for the third quarter of 2024 was EUR (2) million.

The Alloys & Specialties segment had an operating income of EUR 9 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to an operating income of EUR 16 million for the second quarter of 2024.

Recycling & Reliewables
(in millions of
Euros, unless Q3 24 Q2 24 Q3 23 9M 24 9M 23
otherwise stated)
Sales 507 ટર્ટ રેસ્ 430 1,546 1,521
EBITDA 16 20 17 ਟ ਪ 91
Depreciation & (24) (22) (21) (70) (52)
amortization
Operating income (8) (2) (4) (16) 39
/ (loss)
Shipments (000t) 412 397 310 1,152 1,036
Average selling 1,231 1,401 1,387 1,342 1,468
price (EUR/t)

sclina & Ponowabler (1)

(1) Amounts are shown prior to intra-group eliminations

The Recycling & Renewables segment had sales of EUR 507 million for the third quarter of 2024, representing a decrease of 8.8% compared to EUR 556 million sales for the second quarter of 2024. Shipments increased by 3.8% during the third quarter of 2024 to 412 thousand tonnes. Average selling & Renewables' segment were 12.1% lower during the third quarter of 2024.

EBITDA decreased during the quarter at EUR 16 million compared to EBITDA of EUR 20 million in the second quarter of 2024 resulting from seasonally lower volumes and lower selling prices.

Depreciation and amortization expense for the third quarter of 2024 was EUR (24) million.

The Recycling & Renewables segment had an operating loss of EUR (8) million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to an operating loss of EUR (2) million for the second quarter of 2024.

Recent developments during the quarter

  • · On August 1, 2024, Aperam released its 2024 Half-Year Report.
  • · On September 30, 2024, in preparation of the upcoming quarterly results release scheduled for Friday, 8 November 2024, the Company reminded market participants of the standing guidance, earnings drivers and events that should be considered.
  • On October 17, 2024 Aperam announced the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire Universal Stainless & Alloy Products, Inc. (Universal) [Nasdaq: USAP], a leading manufacturer of specially steel products for critical Aerospace & Industrial applications in the U.S., at a price of \$45.00 per share in an all-cash transaction values Universal at an enterprise value of approximately \$539 million is a key milestone in Aperam's strategy to strengthen its market position, broaden its geographic presence and product range by expanding its presence in high-growth sectors such as aerospace and industrial applications. The deal is another major step in Aperam's ongoing transformation of its value chain, offering a more differentiated and resilient portfolio to reduce cyclicality and better respond to market demands, particularly in the United States. The transaction, which has been unanimously approved by the board of both Aperam and Universal, is expected to close during the first half of 2025, subject to a obtaining majority vote of Universal's shareholders, receipt of regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.
  • · Reflecting expanding requirements through the CSRD and combined reporting, in addition to the Board of Directors, the scope of the Audit & Risk Management Committee has been extended to directly include ESG matters, The name of the Committee has been updated to Audit, Risk & Sustainability Committee. The composition and Chair of the Committee remain unchanged.

Investor conference call / webcast

Pre-recorded management comments are available as from publication of this earnings release on our website at www.aperam.com, section Investors > Reports & Presentations > Quarterly results > Q3-2024 Link to Q3 2024 management podcast).

Aperam management will host a conference call / webcast for members of the investment community to discuss the financial performance of the quarter under report at the following time:

Date New York London Luxembourg
Friday,
8 November 2024
08:00 13:00 14:00

Link to the webcast: https://channel.royalcast.com/landingpage/aperam/20241108 1/

The dial-in numbers for the call are: France : +33 (0) 1 7037 7166 UK: +44 (0) 33 0551 0200

USA: +1 786 697 3501 Belgium: +32 (0) 2 789 8603 Germany: +49 (0) 30 3001 90612 Netherlands +31 (0) 20 708 5073

The conference password is: Aperam.

Contacts

Investor Relations / Thorsten Zimmermann: IR @aperam.com Communication / Ana Escobedo Conover [email protected]

About Aperam

Aperam is a global player in stainless , electrical & specially steel and recycling, with customers . The business is organized in four primary reportable segments: Stainless & Electrical Steel, Services & Solutions, Alloys & Specialties and Recycling & Renewables.

Aperam - Third quarter 2024 results: "Footprint upgrade starts to make a positive impact" | Corporate - EQS News

Aperam has a flat Stainless and Electrical steel capacity of 2.5 million tonnes in Brazil and Europe and is a leader in high value specially products. In addition to its industrial network, spread over six production facilities in Brazil, Belgium and France, Aperam has a highly integrated distribution, processing and services network and a unique capability to produce low carbon footprint stainless and special steels from biomass, steel scrap and high performance alloys scrap. With 5 of its main 6 facilities certified ResponsibleSteel™, Bioenergia and its unique capability to produce charcoal made from its own FSC -certified forestry and, with ELG, a global leader in collecting, tracessing and recycling of stainless steel scrap and high performance alloys, Aperam's places sustainability at the heart of its business, helping customers worldwide to excel in the circular economy.

In 2023, Aperam had sales of EUR 6,592 million and shipments of 2.20 million tonnes.

For further information, please refer to our website at www.aperam.com.

Forward-looking statements

This document may contain forward-looking information and statements about Aperam and its subsidiaries. These statements include financial projections and their underlying assumptions, statements regarding plans, objectives and expectations with respect of futurs and sevices, and statements regarding fucure performane. Fowardlooking statements may be identified by the words " "arge" or similar ex and holders of Aperam's securities are cautioned that forward-looking information and statements risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of Aperam, that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially and adversely from those expressed by, the forwardlooking information and statements. These risks and uncertainties include those discussed or identified in Aperam's filings with the Luxembourg Stock Market Authority for the Financial Markets (Commission de Secteur Financier). Aperam undertakes no obligation to publicly update its forward-looking statements or information, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

APERAM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(in million of EURO) September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
ASSETS
Cash & cash equivalents (C) 199 279 285
Inventories, trade receivables
and trade payables
1,655 1,571 1,931
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
137 163 176
Total Current Assets &
Working Capital
1,991 2,013 2,392
Goodwill and intangible assets 434 436 454
Property, plant and equipment
(incl. Biological assets)
2,020 2,058 2,003
Investments in associates, joint
ventures and other
7 7 3
Deferred tax assets 396 263 106
Other non-current assets 129 131 119
Total Assets (net of Trade
Payables)
4,977 4,908 5,077
LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Short-term debt and current
portion of long-term debt (B)
311 325 340
Accrued expenses and other
current liabilities
439 479 406
Total Current Liabilities
(excluding Trade Payables)
750 304 746
Long-term debt, net of current
portion (A)
529 561 591
Deferred employee benefits 152 152 137
Deferred tax liabilities 76 85 132
Other long-term liabilities 64 63 62

https://www.eqs-news.com/de/news/corporate/aperam-third-quarade-starts-to-make-a-positive-impact/2162855

Total Liabilities (excluding
Trade Payables)
1,571 1,665 1,668
Equity attributable to the
equity holders of the parent
3,398 3,235 3,401
Non-controlling interest 8 8 8
Total Equity 3,406 3,243 3,409
Total Liabilities and
Shareholders' Equity
(excluding Trade Payables)
4,977 4,908 5,077
Net Financial Debt (D = A+B-
C)
641 607 646

APERAM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in million of
EURO)
September 30,
2024
June 30, 2024 September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Sales 1,493 1,634 1,463 4,784 5,041
Adjusted EBITDA
(E = C-D)
ga ઢર્ 19 240 249
Adjusted EBITDA
margin (%)
6.6% 5.3% 1.3% 5.0% 4.9%
Exceptional items
(D)
8 (8)
EBITDA (C = A-B) 107 78 19 240 249
EBITDA margin (%) 7.2% 4.8% 1.3% 5.0% 4.9%
Depreciation,
amortization and
impairment (B)
(28) (ટેંત) (ટર) (175) (150)
Operating income
/ (loss) (A)
49 19 (36) રિક gg
Operating margin
(%)
3.3% 1.2% (2.5%) 1.4% 2.0%
Loss from
associates, joint
ventures and other
investments
(1) (1)
Financing income /
(costs), (net)
(12) (16) (19) (44) 66
Income / (loss)
before taxes and
non-controlling
interests
37 2 (22) 20 165
Income tax benefit /
(expense)
142 57 13 200 (31)
Effective tax rate % n/a n/a 23.7% n/a 18.8%
Net income / (loss)
including non-
controlling
interests
179 59 (42) 220 134
Non-controlling
interests
(1) (1)
Net income / (loss)
attributable to
equity holders of
the parent
179 59 (42) 219 133

08.11.24, 07:40 Aperam - Third quarter 2024 results: "Footprint upgrade starts to make a positive impact" | Corporate - EQS News

Basic earnings per
share (EUR)
2.47 0.82 (0.59) 3.03 1.84
Diluted earnings per
share (EUR)
2.44 0.82 (0.58) 3.00 1.83
Weighted average
common shares
outstanding (in
thousands)
72,264 72,254 72,249 72,288 72,213
Diluted weighted
average common
shares outstanding
(in thousands)
72,801 72,792 72,776 72,826 72,776

APERAM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in million of
EURO)
September 30,
2024
June 30, 2024 September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Operating income
/ (loss)
49 19 (36) રક 99
Depreciation,
amortization &
impairment
58 ਟੇਰੇ ਟ 5 175 150
Change in working
capital
(100) 92 (21) (89) (41)
Income tax paid (5) (2) (12) (31)
Interest paid, (net) (a) (6) (4) (20) (8)
Exceptional items (8) 8
Other operating
activities (net)
43 (31) (40) (11) (16)
Net cash provided
by (used in)
operating
activities (A)
33 136 (48) 108 153
Purchase of PPE and
intangible assets
(CAPEX)
(22) (26) (ટર) (125) (157)
Purchase of
biological assets
and other investing
activities (net)
(2) 1 (32) (4) (45)
Net cash used in
investing activities
(B)
(24) (25) (87) (129) (202)
(Payments to) /
Proceeds from
payable to banks
and long term debt
(44) 8 38 (90) 3
Dividends paid (36) (37) (37) (109) (109)
Other financing
activities (net)
(5) (4) (4) (13) (12)
Net cash used in
financing activities
(85) (33) (3) (212) (118)
Effect of exchange
rate changes on
cash
(4) (6) (6) (11) >
(5)
Change in cash and
cash equivalent
(80) 72 (144) (244) (172)
Free cash flow
before dividend (C
= A+B)
111 (135) (21) (49)

Appendix 1a – Health & Safety statistics

Three Months Ended
Health & Safety Statistics September 30, June 30, March 31,
2024 2024 2024
Frequency Rate 2.4 2.0 1.5

Lost time injury frequency rate equals lost time injuries per 1,000,000 worked hours, based on own personnel and contractors.

Appendix 1b - Key operational and financial information

Quarter
Ending
September
30, 2024
Stainless &
Electrical
Steel
Services &
Solutions
Alloys &
Specialties
Recycling &
Renewables
Others &
Eliminations
Total
Operational
information
Shipment
(OOOL)
391 174 8 412 (368) 617
Average
selling price
(EUR/t)
2,279 3,164 21,443 1,231 2,420
Financial
information
(EURm)
Sales 933 575 181 507 (703) 1,493
Adjusted
EBITDA
୧୫ 5 11 16 (1) ਰੇਰੇ
Exceptional
items
8 8
EBITDA 76 5 11 ા ર (1) 107

08.11.24, 07:40

Aperam - Third quarter 2024 results: "Footprint upgrade starts to make a positive impact" | Corporate - EQS News

Depreciation,
amortization &
impairment
(28) (4) (2) (24) (28)
Operating
income / (loss)
48 1 9 (8) (1) 49
Quarter
Ending
June 30, 2024
Stainless &
Electrical
Steel
Services &
Solutions
Alloys &
Specialties
Recycling &
Renewables
Others &
Eliminations
Total
Operational
information
Shipment
(000t)
419 195 9 397 (437) 583
Average
selling price
(EUR/L)
2,412 3,113 23,820 1,401 2,803
Financial
information
(EURm)
Sales 1,058 638 238 ટ ટે રેણ (856) 1,634
Adjusted
EBITDA
ਦਰੇ 16 21 20 (30) 86
Exceptional
items
(8) (8)
EBITDA 51 16 21 20 (30) 78
Depreciation,
amortization &
impairment
(28) (3) (2) (22) (1) (La)
Operating
income / (loss)
23 13 16 (2) (31) 19

Appendix 2 – Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in million of
EURO)
September 30,
2024
June 30, 2024 September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Net income / (loss) 179 59 (42) 219 134
Exceptional items (8) 8
Recognition of
deferred tax assets
on tax losses carried
forward
(155) (56) (215)
Deferred tax effect
on exceptional
items
3 (2) 1
Adjusted Net
income / (loss)
19 9 (42) 5 134
Basic earnings per
share (EUR)
2.47 0.82 (0.59) 3.03 1.84
Adjusted Basic
earnings per share
(EUR)
0.25 0.13 (0.59) 0.06 1.84

Appendix 3 - Terms and definitions

Unless indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, references in this earnings release report to the following terms have the meanings set out next to them below:

Adjusted EBITDA: operating income before depreciation and amortization expenses, impairment losses and exceptional items. Adjusted EBITDA/tonne: calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total shipments.

Adjusted Net Income: refers to reported net income / (loss) less exceptional items, recognition of deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward and deferred tax effect on exceptional items.

Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share: refers to Adjusted Net Income divided by Weighted average common shares outstanding. Average selling prices: calculated as sales divided by shipments.

Average steel selling prices: calculated as steel sales divided by steel shipments.

Cash and cash equivalents: represents cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments.

CAPEX: relates to capital expenditures and is defined as purchase of property, plant and intangible assets.

EBITDA: operating income before depreciation and amortization expenses and impairment losses.

EBITDA/tonne: calculated as EBITDA divided by total shipments.

Exceptional items: consists of (i) inventory write-downs equal to or exceeding 10% of total related inventories values before write-down at the considered quarter end (ii) restructuring (charges)/gains equal to or exceeding EUR 10 million for the considered quarter, (ii) capital (loss)/gain on asset disposals equal to or exceeding EUR 10 million for the considered quarter or (iv) other non-recurring items equal to or exceeding EUR 10 million for the considered quarter.

Financing costs, (net): Net interest expense, other net financing costs and foreign exchange and derivative results. Free cash flow before dividend: net cash provided by operating activities less net cash used in investing activities. Gross financial debt: long-term debt plus short-term debt.

Liquidity: Cash and cash equivalent and undrawn credit lines.

LTI frequency rate: Lost time injury frequency rate equals lost time injuries per 1,000,000 worked hours, based on own personnel and contractors.

Net financial debt: long-term debt, plus short-term debt less cash and cash equivalents.

Net financial debt/EBITDA or Gearing: Refers to Net financial debt divided by last twelve months EBITDA calculation. Shipments: information at segment and group level eliminates inter-segment shipments (which are primarily between (i) Recycling & Renewables and Stainless & Electrical Steel (ii) Stainless & Electrices & Solutions) and intra-segment shipments, respectively.

Working capital: trade accounts receivable plus inventories less trade accounts payable.

² The Leadership Journey® is an initiative launcher 16, 2010, and subsequently accelerated and increased, to target management gains and profit enhancement. The Fourth plase of the Leadership Journey® targeted EUR 150 million gains for the period 2021 – 2023 via a combination of cost, growth and mix improvement measures. Some additional investments, as announced in 2021 as part of the Strategy 2025 program, have been accelerated to achieve earnings growth already in 2022 contributing to the concluded

1 The financial information in this press release and Appendin accordance with the measurement and recognition criteria of International Financial Reporting Standards ("FRS") as adopted in the interim financial information included in this announcement has been prepared in accordable to interim periods, this announcement does not contain sufficient information to constitute an interim financial report as defined in International Accounting Standad Reporting". Unless otherwise noted the numbers and in the press release have not been avoited. The financial information and certain other information presented in a number of tables in this press release have been rounded to the nearest decimal. Therefore, the sum of the numbers in a column exactly to the total figure given for that column. In addition, certain percentages presented in the tables in this press relect calculations based upon the underlying information prior to rounding and, accordingly, may not conform exactly to the percent if the relevant calculations were based upon the rounded numbers.

Aperam - Third quarter 2024 results: "Footprint upgrade starts to make a positive impact" | Corporate - EQS News

Phase 4 of the Leadership Journey® above target with EUR 186 million gains. We announced targeted gains of EUR 200 million for Phase 5 to be realized over the period 2024 – 2026. Gains will come from a combination of variable and fixed cost savings, as well as purchasing and mix improvements. Phase 5 includes a struction plan of EUR 50 million. To the extent that this plan would affect employment we will consult with our social partners on the social impact.

3 This press release also includes Alternative ("APM" hereafter). The Company believes that these APMs are relevant to enhance the understanding of its financial positional information to investors and management with respect to the Company's financial performance, capital structure and credit assessment. These non-GAAP financial measures should be read in conjunction with and not as an alternative for, Aperan's financial in accordance with IFRS. Such non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures applied by other companies. The APM's used are defined under Appendix 3 "Terms & definitions".

[ 1] a The outlook for the quarter depends on the future development of metal and product prices. Both are as anstant at their current level,

Dissemination of a Financial Wire News, transmitted by EQS Group. The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

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