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Aeffe

Annual Report Mar 23, 2016

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Annual Report

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CHAIRMAN'S LETTER

After three years of recession, a slow recovery started in 2015 and is expected to strengthen in 2016 and 2017, with some downside risks. The positive growth outlook is backed by improved confidence, better labour market prospects, low energy and oil prices and a gradual loosening of financial conditions. These factors are expected to continue to support growth in the short-to-medium term. However, the recovery is weaker than in the euro area.

Compared to the economic outlook for Europe, these remain uncertain, due to the difficulties to make accurate forecasts. Among the factors that could contribute to the growth slowdown include: slowing growth in emerging markets also because of an adjustment of domestic politics in China geared to lower imports in the face of sustainable domestic consumption and the possibility of further increases in the US interest rates can cause disturbances in financial markets and impact worldwide. In addition, a further decline in oil prices, could further damage the oil-exporting countries and thus reduce the demand for imports from the EU. That said, the hope is that the combination of the current support factors prevail within the EU and results in a greater than expected boost to growth, especially in the case of investment recovery.

During 2015 the Group has been strongly committed to outlining growth strategies for the long-term profitability, through investments in key areas, such as brand portfolio, marketing, advertising and retail channel. We positively evaluate objectives achieved so far, both in the prêt-à-porter and accessories segments, which already reflect a greater vitality and the strengthening of our brands positioning in highpotential markets, including Greater China and United States.

Despite macroeconomic uncertainty, we are therefore optimistic for the future, in the light of both the positive trend of the first two months of the year and good feedbacks by the latest collections presented at the fashion week in London, New York, Milan and Paris.

The Chairman of the Board of Directors

Massimo Ferretti

INDEX

CORPORATE BOARDS OF THE PARENT COMPANY 4
ORGANISATION CHART 5
BRANDS PORTFOLIO 6
HEADQUARTERS 7
SHOWROOMS 8
MAIN FLAGSHIPSTORE LOCATIONS UNDER DIRECT MANAGEMENT 9
MAIN ECONOMIC-FINANCIAL DATA 10
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015 11
REPORT ON OPERATIONS 12
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 27
REPORT OF THE AUDITING COMPANY 32
EXPLANATORY NOTES 34
ATTACHMENTS TO THE EXPLANATORY NOTES 77
STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015 86
REPORT ON OPERATIONS 87
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 95
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF STATUTORY AUDITORS 100
REPORT OF THE AUDITING COMPANY 107
EXPLANATORY NOTES 109
ATTACHMENTS TO THE EXPLANATORY NOTES 146

Corporate boards of the Parent Company

Chairman

Massimo Ferretti

Deputy Chairman

Alberta Ferretti

Chief Executive Officer

Simone Badioli

Directors Marcello Tassinari – Managing Director Roberto Lugano Pierfrancesco Giustiniani Marco Salomoni Sabrina Borocci

President

Pier Francesco Sportoletti

Statutory Auditors

Fernando Ciotti Daniela Saitta

Alternate Auditors

Barbara Ceppellini Luca Sapucci

Board of Compensation Committee

President Sabrina Borocci

Members Roberto Lugano Pierfrancesco Giustiniani

Board of Internal Control Committee

President Roberto Lugano

Members Sabrina Borocci Pierfrancesco Giustiniani

Board of Directors Board of Statutory

Organisation chart

Brands portfolio

Headquarters

AEFFE

Via Delle Querce, 51 47842 - San Giovanni in Marignano (RN) Italy

MOSCHINO

Via San Gregorio, 28 20124 - Milan Italy

POLLINI

Via Erbosa I° tratto, 92 47030 - Gatteo (FC) Italy

VELMAR

Via Delle Querce, 51 47842 - San Giovanni in Marignano (RN) Italy

Showrooms

MILAN

(FERRETTI – POLLINI – CEDRIC CHARLIER) Via Donizetti, 48 20122 - Milan Italy

LONDON

(FERRETTI – MOSCHINO) 28-29 Conduit Street W1S 2YB - London UK

PARIS

(FERRETTI – MOSCHINO – POLLINI) 43, Rue DU Faubourg Saint Honoré 75008 - Paris France

NEW YORK

(GRUPPO) 30 West 56th Street 10019 - New York USA

MILAN

(MOSCHINO) Via San Gregorio, 28 20124 - Milan Italy

MILAN

(LOVE MOSCHINO) Via Settembrini, 1 20124 - Milan Italy

PARIS

(CEDRIC CHARLIER) 28, Rue de Sevigne 75004 - Paris France

Main flagshipstore locations under direct management

ALBERTA FERRETTI

Milan Rome Capri Paris London Los Angeles

POLLINI

Milan Venice Bolzano Varese Verona

SPAZIO A

Florence Venice

MOSCHINO

Milan Rome Capri Paris London Los Angeles New York Seoul Pusan Daegu

Main economic-financial data

Full Year Full Year
2014 2015
Total revenues (Values in millions of EUR) 255.9 274.0
Gross operating margin (EBITDA) (Values in millions of EUR) 25.7 19.3
Net operating profit (EBIT) (Values in millions of EUR) 12.0 5.9
Profit before taxes (Values in millions of EUR) 6.1 2.9
Net profit for the Group (Values in millions of EUR) 2.7 1.5
Basic earnings per share (Values in units of EUR) 0.027 0.015
Cash Flow (net profit + depreciation) (Values in millions of EUR) 16.3 14.4
Cash Flow/Total revenues (Values in percentage) 6.4 5.2
31 December 31 December
2014 2015
Net capital invested (Values in millions of EUR) 231.5 230.2
Net financial indebtedness (Values in millions of EUR) 83.6 80.5
Group net equity (Values in millions of EUR) 130.1 131.7
Group net equity per share (Values in units of EUR) 1.2 1.2
Current assets/ current liabilities (Ratio) 2.1 2.0
Current assets less invent./ current liabilities (ACID test) (Ratio) 1.0 0.9
Net financial indebtedness/ Net equity (Ratio) 0.6 0.5
ROI: Net operating profit/ Net capital invested (Values in percentage) 5.2 2.6

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015

Report on operations

1. ECONOMIC BACKGROUND

Shareholders,

We find it necessary to focus on the main macroeconomic variables in the sphere of which our Group has found itself operating.

INTERNATIONAL MACROECONOMIC SITUATION

The outlook in the advanced countries is improving, but the weakness of the emerging economies is curbing the growth of global trade, which continues to disappoint, and is contributing to the squeeze on raw material prices. Oil prices have fallen below the minimum levels recorded at the height of the 2008-09 crisis. The projections for the global economy this year and the next envisage a moderate acceleration compared with 2015; at the start of the year, however, significant new tensions emerged in China's financial markets, accompanied by concerns about its domestic growth.

There is a continued though fragile upturn in the euro area. The Eurosystem's asset purchase programme is proving effective in sup-porting economic activity as a whole and its effects so far are in line with initial assessments. However, weakening foreign demand and falling oil prices have contributed to the emergence of new downside risks to inflation and growth, which in recent months have become more apparent.

In Italy the recovery is proceeding gradually. The boost from exports which, after supporting economic activity in the last four years, are suffering from the weakness of non-European markets, is gradually being replaced by that of domestic demand, especially consumption and inventory restocking. The upturn in manufacturing is being flanked by signs of an expansion in services and, following a protracted slump, of stabilization in the construction sector. The outlook for investment, however, continues to be clouded by uncertainty about foreign demand. In the fourth quarter GDP is estimated to have expanded at a comparable pace to the previous one, when it grew by 0.2 per cent.

In December inflation declined to 0.1 per cent on an annual basis; households and firms expect it to pick up somewhat in the coming months but to stay at low levels. Inflation is being weighed down by the fresh fall in energy prices but also by persistently ample spare production capacity, which together are keeping core inflation at minimum levels.

Output is estimated to have risen by 0.8 per cent overall in 2015 or by 0.7 per cent based on the quarterly accounts, which are adjusted for calendar effects; it could increase by around 1.5 per cent in 2016 and in 2017. Inflation should climb gradually, reaching 0.3 per cent this year and 1.2 per cent in 2017. Despite sluggish growth to date, investment could benefit from the more favourable outlook for demand and funding conditions and from the effects of the stimulus measures contained in the Stability Law. The recovery in disposable income, in part associated with the stronger labour market, is expected to boost consumption.

These projections of Banca D'Italia are largely aligned with those of July but the relative weight of the contributing factors has changed: the weaker stimulus from foreign trade, owing to the slowdown in the emerging economies, is expected to be replaced by a greater contribution from demand both in Italy and in the euro area, supported by economic policies such as the Eurosystem's asset purchase programme and Government measures, and by the improvement in credit conditions.

Significant risks remain, however, most notably those associated with international developments, as highlighted again in recent weeks. In particular, there is the possibility that the slowdown of the emerging economies could turn out to be more severe and lengthier than assumed to date, with heavy repercussions on financial and foreign exchange markets. At the same time monetary policymakers must take decisive action to combat the downside risks to inflation, which could stem either from lower-than-expected growth in demand, should there continue to be ample spare production capacity for an extended period, or from

further drops in commodity prices, were they to trigger second-round effects on wage growth. In order for our forecasting scenario to come about, the confidence of households, firms and financial operators must remain unshaken in Italy and in the euro area, and economic policies to support the economy must be pursued with determination.

MACROECONOMIC BACKGROUND TO THE CLOTHING SECTOR

At current exchange rates, demand for Personal Luxury goods increased by about 13%, reaching a total value of €253 billion. This strong growth will be reflected in the end of year results of European companies. In real terms, consumption is expected to grow by 2% in 2015.

With the exception of Russia, there is good news coming from the main geographic markets, with Europe growing by 5% at a constant rate and Japan confirmed as the biggest growing market (+9%) thanks to renewed Japanese consumer confidence and tourism from China. The US is stable (0%).

The Mainland China market shrunk slightly (-2%), but China remains the dominant nation when it comes to the consumption of luxury goods with a 31% share of the world total, to the benefit mostly of Japan, Korea and Europe. With regard to sales channels, retail continued to increase its share amounting to 34% of the overall market in 2015 (+20%). Strong growth also for the online (+40%) and outlet (+35%) channels.

Confirming the fact that tourism flows are increasingly important to the geography of consumption, Italy boasts a substantial increase in Tax-Free Shopping (+19% with respect to 2014), but double-digit growth rates were also recorded by the main European markets, with the exception of the UK, which paid for the currency effect.

The forecasts of Altagamma Consensus 2016 suggest moderate growth for all sectors, in line with the trend towards the normalisation of the industry. The geographic markets are also expected to grow, at constant exchange rates, with Europe (+4%) and Japan (+5%) still the best performing. North America is expected to grow around 3% with more modest the growth in Latin America (+1%). The contraction of tourism from Russia will hold back the Middle East, which was nevertheless up by 3%.

2. SUMMARY OF THE GROUP'S KEY ACTIVITIES

Aeffe Group operates worldwide in the fashion and luxury goods sector and is active in the design, production and distribution of a wide range of products that includes prêt-a-porter, footwear and leather goods. The Group develops, produces and distributes, with a constant focus on the qualities of uniqueness and exclusivity, its own collections both under its own-label brands, including "Alberta Ferretti", "Philosophy" "Moschino" and "Pollini", and under licensed brands, which include "Blugirl", "Cedric Charlier" and "Jeremy Scott". The Group has also licensed to key partners the production and distribution of other accessories and products with which it supplements its product range (perfumes, junior and children's lines, watches, sunglasses and other).

The Group's business is divided, based on the various product lines and brands it sells, into two segments: (i) prêt-a-porter (which includes prêt-a-porter lines, lingerie and swimwear); and (ii) footwear and leather goods.

Prêt-a-porter Division

The Prêt-a-porter Division, which is composed of the companies Aeffe, Moschino and Velmar, is mainly involved in the design, production and distribution of luxury prêt-a-porter garments and lingerie, beachwear and loungewear.

In terms of the prêt-a-porter collections, the activity is carried out by Aeffe, both for the production of the Group's proprietary brands ("Alberta Ferretti", "Philosophy", "Moschino", "Boutique Moschino" and "Love Moschino") and brands licensed from other companies (such as "Blugirl", "Cedric Charlier" and "Jeremy Scott"). Aeffe also handles the distribution of all Division products both through the retail channel (via subsidiaries) and through the wholesale channel.

Velmar manufactures and distributes lingerie and swimwear collections, and specifically men's/women's lingerie, underwear and beachwear, and loungewear. Collections are produced and distributed under the Group's proprietary brands, such as "Moschino", and under third-party licensed brands such as "Blugirl".

The Prêt-a-porter Division also manages licensing agreements granted to other companies to manufacture Aeffe and Moschino branded product lines such as the Moschino brand licensing agreement relating to the Love line, "Moschino" branded perfumes and "Moschino" branded sunglasses.

Aeffe

Aeffe is the brainchild of designer Alberta Ferretti, who set up her own business in 1972. The history of the parent company has developed in parallel with that of its founder, whose personal involvement in fashion has been a key factor in Aeffe's development.

The growth of the parent company as an industrial and creative entity has been distinguished from the start by a multi-brand approach, with Aeffe producing and distributing the prêt-a-porter collections of leading fashion houses utilising the know-how acquired in the production of luxury prêt-a-porter lines.

This provides the context for the partnership between Aeffe and designer Franco Moschino, whose brand "Moschino Couture!" it has produced and distributed under an exclusive licence since 1983.

Between 1995 and 2013, Aeffe worked with designer Jean Paul Gaultier producing and distributing the women prêt-à-porter collections branded "Jean Paul Gaultier".

In 2001, Aeffe gained control of Pollini, an established manufacturer of footwear and leather goods. This allowed Aeffe to supplement the collections produced in-house with an accessories line.

In 2002, Aeffe took over Velmar, a firm that had collaborated with Aeffe for some time on the production and distribution of lingerie, beachwear and loungewear lines.

In 2007, Aeffe, obtained the Consob Nulla Osta to public the offering memorandum relating to the Public Offering and the listing on the MTA – Star Segment – of Aeffe S.p.A. ordinary shares, closes successfully the Offer of shares and starts to be traded on the MTA – Star Segment – by Borsa Italiana.

Moschino

Moschino was founded in 1983 and grew during the 1990s to become an internationally renowned brand. Following the disappearance in 1994 of its founder, Franco Moschino, his family, staff and friends have kept the designer's legacy alive, respecting his creative identity and philosophy. Rossella Jardini, who has worked for Franco Moschino since 1981, succeeded him as artistic director and becoming in charge of brand image and styling.

The company provides design, marketing and agency services from the Milan showroom for Moschino collections in Italy and overseas.

The company also directly manages eight single-brand Moschino stores, four in Milan, one in Rome, one in Capri, one in Turin and one on-line.

In 2013 Jeremy Scott was appointed as creative director of the "Moschino" brand.

Velmar

Velmar was created in 1983 in San Giovanni in Marignano and is active in the production and distribution of lingerie, underwear, beachwear and loungewear.

In 1990, a partnership began between Velmar and designer Anna Molinari to manufacture lingerie and beachwear lines. That same year, talks began with Aeffe and Genny.

Between 1990 and 1995, Velmar worked with Genny and Fendi, producing all of the swimwear lines designed by the two fashion houses. Between 1990 and 2001, Velmar worked with Itierre and Prada on the design and production of the active and sportswear lines sold under the "Extee" and "Prada" menswear labels.

Between 1995 and 1998, Velmar produced and distributed under licence the beachwear line for Byblos menswear and womenswear.

In 1998, Velmar signed a licensing agreement with Blufin for the production and distribution of "Blugirl" lines.

In 2001, Aeffe acquired 75% of Velmar. Again, this represented a natural progression of the existing partnership between the two companies.

In 2006, Velmar obtained a licence for the production and distribution of the men's beachwear and underwear lines and women's lingerie lines under the "Moschino" brand.

In 2010, Aeffe acquires the remaining 25% of Velmar's share capital.

In 2012 Velmar signed a licensing agreement with Blufin for the design, production and international distribution of "teen" women prêt-à-porter line branded Blugirl Folies.

Aeffe USA

Aeffe USA is 100% owned by Aeffe S.p.A. and was incorporated in May 1987 under the laws of the State of New York.

The company operates in the wholesale segment of the North American market (United States and Canada) distributing items of clothing and accessories produced by the parent company, Pollini S.p.A. and Velmar S.p.A. and other third-party licensed manufacturers, with different collections, of the brands produced by the parent company. The company also acts as agent for some of these lines. The company operates out of its showroom located in midtown Manhattan. Aeffe USA also manages a single-brand store in West Hollywood Los Angeles.

Aeffe Retail

Aeffe Retail operates in the retail segment of the Italian market and directly manages 12 stores, both singlebrand and multi-brand, located in major Italian cities such as Milan, Rome, Venice, Florence and Capri, manages also an on-line single-brand store.

Clan Cafè

Clan Cafè S.r.l., incorporated in 2007, is 62.9% owned by Aeffe Retail. Since 2011 it entered into a lease of a business with the company Jader S.r.l. for the management of a store located in Milan Via Pontaccio 19, which distributes clothing and accessories produced by Aeffe Group and by third parties.

Aeffe UK

Aeffe UK is 100% owned by Aeffe S.p.A. and manages the store in London's Sloane Street, which sells clothing and accessories under the Alberta Ferretti and Philosophy di Lorenzo Serafini labels.

Aeffe France

Aeffe France is 99.9% owned by Aeffe S.p.A. and manages the store in Rue St. Honorè in Paris, selling apparel and accessories under the Alberta Ferretti and Philosophy di Lorenzo Serafini brands. The company also acts as an agent for the French market.

Aeffe Japan

Aeffe Japan, company based in Tokyo and 100% owned by Aeffe S.p.A., has sold, starting from the 1st of January 2014, the distributing and franchising activities for the collections branded "Alberta Ferretti" and "Philosophy di Lorenzo Serafini" to Woollen Co., Ltd..

In 2014 the company, as owner of a new brand, has decided to develop it in the Japanese market and to that end has licensed it to a third party for the marketing of products in the country.

Moschino Japan

Moschino Japan, company based in Tokyo and 100% owned by Moschino S.p.A., has sold starting from the 1 st of January 2014, the distributing and franchising activities for the collections branded Moschino to Woollen Co., Ltd..

In 2014 the company, as owner of a new brand, has decided to develop it in the Japanese market and to that end has licensed it to a third party for the marketing of products in the country.

Moschino Korea

Moschino Korea is 100% owned by Moschino S.p.A. and is based in Seoul. The company exclusively operates in the retail segment through flagship stores under direct management which sell Moschino-branded collections.

Fashoff UK

Fashoff UK operates by the showroom in London, acting as agent for the Moschino-branded collections produced by Aeffe, and importing the Jeans collections.

The company also directly manages a single-brand Moschino store in London.

Moschino France

Moschino France is based in the Paris showroom and acts as agent for all Moschino collections except childrenswear, eyewear, perfumes and watches.

The company also manages a single-brand Moschino store in Paris.

Moschino Gmbh

Moschino Gmbh, company that managed directly a single-brand Moschino store in Berlin, starting from the 1 st of January 2016, is liquidation.

Bloody Mary

Bloody Mary, company based in New York and 100% owned by Moschino S.p.A., has signed, starting from 2014, a sublease contract for the management of a store placed at 401 West 14th Street New York.

Moschino USA

Moschino USA, company founded in 2014 with base in New York and 100% owned by Moschino S.p.A., directly manage two single-brand Moschino stores, one in Los Angeles and one in New York.

Footwear and leather goods Division

The footwear and leather goods Division, which is composed of Pollini and its subsidiaries, mainly handles the design, production and distribution of footwear, small leather goods, bags and matching accessories made from exclusive materials.

The operating activity is mainly carried out by Pollini, which directly handles the design, production and distribution of own-label products, as well as the production and distribution of brands licensed by Group companies.

The footwear and leather goods division also manages licensing agreements granted to other companies to manufacture "Pollini"" products such as umbrellas, scarves and ties.

Pollini

Pollini was established in 1953 in the shoemaking district of San Mauro Pascoli, following in the Italian tradition of handmade leather goods and shoes. Italy is a leading producer of footwear: due to expertise required to make these products, nearly all production sites are located in areas with a long-standing shoemaking tradition, such as San Mauro Pascoli, Vigevano and Strà (PD). The company's philosophy is focused on promoting Pollini in other countries as an amalgam of traditional quality and Italian style, offering a range of products that include shoes, bags and matching accessories.

Between 1957 and 1961, Pollini produced the footwear collections of the designer Bruno Magli.

In the 1960s and early 1970s, Pollini began making shoes under its own label, presenting "themed" collections (such as the "Daytona" sports footwear collection, inspired by the world of motorbike racing).

In the 1970s, Pollini rose to international fame: at that point, its collections were shown in Düsseldorf, Paris and New York, as well as in Milan and Bologna. Around the same time, the first stores opened in Milan, Verona, Varese and Venice.

In 1989, Pollini moved into its new office in Gatteo, in the Italian province of Forlì-Cesena. The new site measures 50,000 sq. m., just over a third of it indoor, with a production workshop and seven-storey building housing the showroom and offices. The new site brought the footwear and leather goods divisions and sales and administration offices under one roof.

In 2001, Aeffe and Pollini reached an agreement whereby Aeffe would acquire a controlling stake in Pollini. The acquisition was a natural progression of the increasingly concentrated partnership between the two companies, enabling the growth of the footwear and leather goods lines designed by Alberta Ferretti.

Always in 2008, Pollini entered into new license agreements with Drops S.r.l., for the manufacturing of umbrellas, as well as Larioseta S.p.A., for the manufacturing and distribution of neckwear, including women's shawls, women's and men's scarves and ties.

In 2011 Aeffe S.p.A. has acquired the remaining 28% shareholding of Pollini S.p.A., becoming the sole shareholder.

Pollini Retail

Pollini Retail is active in the retail segment of the Italian market and directly manages 20 stores, between boutiques and outlets, in major Italian cities such as Milan and Rome.

Pollini Suisse

Pollini Suisse directly manages the single-brand Pollini store in Mendrisio, Switzerland.

Pollini Austria

Pollini Austria directly manages the single-brand Pollini store in Pandorf, Austria.

3. TREND OF THE GROUP MANAGEMENT

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

(Values in units of EUR) Full Year % Full Year % Change %
2015 on revenues 2014 on revenues
REVENUES FROM SALES AND SERVICES 268,824,621 100.0% 251,537,973 100.0% 17,286,648 6.9%
Other revenues and income 5,213,423 1.9% 4,341,829 1.7% 871,594 20.1%
TOTAL REVENUES 274,038,044 101.9% 255,879,802 101.7% 18,158,242 7.1%
Changes in inventory 5,085,669 1.9% 10,835,783 4.3% ( 5,750,114) (53.1%)
Costs of raw materials, cons. and goods for resale ( 91,297,185) (34.0%) ( 88,728,702) (35.3%) ( 2,568,483) 2.9%
Costs of services ( 79,178,229) (29.5%) ( 68,644,632) (27.3%) ( 10,533,597) 15.3%
Costs for use of third parties assets ( 23,537,688) (8.8%) ( 21,245,319) (8.4%) ( 2,292,369) 10.8%
Labour costs ( 61,088,027) (22.7%) ( 58,563,102) (23.3%) ( 2,524,925) 4.3%
Other operating expenses ( 4,679,511) (1.7%) ( 3,847,835) (1.5%) ( 831,676) 21.6%
Total Operating Costs ( 254,694,971) (94.7%) ( 230,193,807) (91.5%) ( 24,501,164) 10.6%
GROSS OPERATING MARGIN (EBITDA) 19,343,073 7.2% 25,685,995 10.2% ( 6,342,922) (24.7%)
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets ( 7,152,791) (2.7%) ( 6,990,167) (2.8%) ( 162,624) 2.3%
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets ( 5,502,233) (2.0%) ( 5,332,336) (2.1%) ( 169,897) 3.2%
Revaluations/(write-downs) and provisions ( 804,250) (0.3%) ( 1,334,748) (0.5%) 530,498 (39.7%)
Total Amortisation, write-downs and provisions ( 13,459,274) (5.0%) ( 13,657,251) (5.4%) 197,977 (1.4%)
NET OPERATING PROFIT / LOSS (EBIT) 5,883,799 2.2% 12,028,744 4.8% ( 6,144,945) (51.1%)
Financial income 976,300 0.4% 551,124 0.2% 425,176 77.1%
Financial expenses ( 4,007,510) (1.5%) ( 6,466,682) (2.6%) 2,459,172 (38.0%)
Total Financial Income / (expenses) ( 3,031,210) (1.1%) ( 5,915,558) (2.4%) 2,884,348 (48.8%)
PROFIT / LOSS BEFORE TAXES 2,852,589 1.1% 6,113,186 2.4% ( 3,260,597) (53.3%)
Taxes ( 1,143,861) (0.4%) ( 2,107,267) (0.8%) 963,406 (45.7%)
NET PROFIT / LOSS 1,708,728 0.6% 4,005,919 1.6% ( 2,297,191) (57.3%)
(Profit) / loss attributable to minority shareholders ( 186,632) (0.1%) ( 1,264,249) (0.5%) 1,077,617 (85.2%)
NET PROFIT / LOSS FOR THE GROUP 1,522,096 0.6% 2,741,670 1.1% ( 1,219,574) (44.5%)

Sales

In 2015 consolidated revenues amount to EUR 268,825 thousand compared to EUR 251,538 thousand of the year 2014, showing an increase of 6.9% (+5.1% at constant exchange rates).

Revenues of the prêt-à-porter division amount to EUR 207,221 thousand with an increase of 7.8% at current exchange rates (+5.5% at constant exchange rates) compared to 2014. The revenues of the footwear and leather goods division increase by 11.4% to EUR 95,751 thousand.

Sales by brand

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 % 2014 % %
Alberta Ferretti 23,939 8.9% 20,456 8.1% 3,483 17.0%
Philosophy 10,561 3.9% 13,917 5.5% ( 3,356) (24.1%)
Moschino 186,579 69.4% 163,439 65.0% 23,140 14.2%
Pollini 29,305 10.9% 32,924 13.1% ( 3,619) (11.0%)
Other 18,441 6.9% 20,802 8.3% ( 2,361) (11.3%)
Total 268,825 100.0% 251,538 100.0% 17,287 6.9%

In 2015, the Alberta Ferretti brand increases by 17.0% (+14.3% at constant exchange rates), contributing to 8.9% of consolidated sales, while Philosophy di Lorenzo Serafini brand decreases by 24.1% (-26.0% at constant exchange rates), contributing to 3.9% of consolidated sales. It is worth noting that the 2015 trend did not benefit from the revamping of the brand yet. In particular, appointed in October 2014, Lorenzo Serafini started the relaunch of Philosophy with the Fall/Winter 2015 collection presented in Milan in February 2015. As such, his first season, as starting season, could not generate immediately a strong increase in sales. The orders' intake for the second collection, the Spring/Summer 2016, under the new creative direction posted an excellent 34.6% increase. In addition, feedbacks by the press and buyers regarding the last Autumn/winter 2016 collection are very positive and the ongoing selling campaign is currently recording an excellent growth trend.

In the same period Moschino brand increases by 14.2% (+12.5% at constant exchange rates), contributing to 69.4% of consolidated sales.

Pollini brand records a drop of 11.0% (-11.6% at constant exchange rates), generating 10.9% of consolidated sales. The brand suffered especially the crisis in Russia, which is one of its most important markets. The Group is strongly focused on offsetting the Russian decline with a strengthening of the brand positioning in other regions, such as Italy and Eastern Europe. Currently we are collecting the orders backlog of the Fall/winter 2016 collections and so far it is recording a good growth.

The brand under license decreases by 11.3% (-15.1% at constant exchange rates), equal to 6.9% of consolidated sales.

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 % 2014 % %
Italy 119,754 44.5% 113,591 45.2% 6,163 5.4%
Europe (Italy and Russia excluded) 56,842 21.1% 55,858 22.2% 984 1.8%
Russia 9,172 3.4% 16,614 6.6% ( 7,442) (44.8%)
United States 22,248 8.3% 16,109 6.4% 6,139 38.1%
Japan 6,842 2.5% 7,038 2.8% ( 196) (2.8%)
Rest of the World 53,967 20.2% 42,328 16.8% 11,639 27.5%
Total 268,825 100.0% 251,538 100.0% 17,287 6.9%

Sales by geographical area

In 2015, sales in Italy register a very positive trend posting a 5.4% increase to EUR 119,754 thousand, contributing to 44.5% of consolidated sales.

Sales in Europe increase by 1.8% (+0.5% at constant exchange rates), contributing to 21.1% of consolidated sales, in this case the good performance of the main markets was partially offset by the decline reported across Eastern European countries.

The Russian market decreases by 44.8%, contributing to 3.4% of consolidated sales, solely due to current difficulties of the domestic economic situation, which affected all Group's brands.

Sales in the United States post a very important growth of 38.1% (+18.1% at constant exchange rates contributing to 8.3% of consolidated sales.

In Japan sales, contributing to 2.5% of consolidated sales, decreased by 2.8%, due to a slowdown in wholesale channel.

In the Rest of the World, sales increase by 27.5% (+26.1% at constant exchange rates) to EUR 53,967 thousand, contributing to 20.2% of consolidated sales, especially thanks to the excellent performance in Greater China, which posted a 72% growth.

Total 268,825 100.0% 251,538 100.0% 17,287 6.9%
Royalties 8,694 3.3% 10,905 4.3% ( 2,211) (20.3%)
Retail 74,272 27.6% 69,816 27.8% 4,456 6.4%
Wholesale 185,859 69.1% 170,817 67.9% 15,042 8.8%
2015 % 2014 % %
(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change

Sales by distribution channel

The revenues generated by the Group during 2015 are analysed below:

  • 69.1% from the Group's sales organisation, showrooms, agents and importers, franchise outlets, corners and shop-in-shops (wholesale channel), which contributes EUR 170,817 thousand in 2014 and EUR 185,859 thousand in 2015, up 8.8% (+7.0% at constant exchange rates);

  • 27.6% from sales outlets managed directly by the Group (retail channel), which contributes EUR 69,816 thousand in 2014 and EUR 74,272 thousand in 2015, +6.4% (+4.2% at constant exchange rates);

  • 3.3% from royalties deriving from licenses granted to third parties for the production and distribution of product lines sold under the Group's brand names. Royalties decrease from EUR 10,905 thousand in 2014 to EUR 8,694 thousand in 2015, by 20.3%.

Labour costs

Labour costs change from EUR 58,563 thousand in 2014 to EUR 61,088 thousand in 2015, recording an increase of EUR 2,525 thousand, and an incidence on revenues which changes from 23.3% in 2014 to 22.7% in 2015.

Such increase is mainly determined by the new openings realized during 2015, the termination of the contract of solidarity and the increases under national textile agreement.

Total 1,276 1,258 18 1.4%
Executive and senior managers 23 23 - 0.0%
Office staff-supervisors 1,027 987 40 4.1%
Workers 226 248 ( 22) (8.9%)
2015 2014 %
Average number of employees by category Full Year Full Year Change

The workforce increases from an average of 1,258 units in 2014 to 1,276 units in 2015.

Gross Operating Margin (EBITDA)

In 2015 consolidated EBITDA is positive for EUR 19,343 thousand (with an incidence of 7.2% of consolidated sales), showing a reduction of 24.7% compared to an EBITDA of EUR 25,686 thousand in 2014 (with an incidence of 10.2% of consolidated sales).

In particular, EBITDA of the prêt-à-porter division amounts to EUR 12,187 thousand (representing 5.9% of sales), compared to an EBITDA of EUR 18,597 thousand in 2014 (representing 9.7% of sales), with a decrease of EUR 6,410 thousand.

In 2015, the profitability was affected by a series of factors, mainly attributable to long-term strategic initiatives to strengthen the visibility of the group's brands, which have already produced a 14.3% increase of the orders' backlog of the Spring/Summer 2016 collections compared to the corresponding season of 2015.

The main expense items that affected the decrease in marginality in the period were as follows:

a) increase in marketing and advertising activities aimed at further enhancing Moschino and Alberta Ferretti brands, along with Philosophy di Lorenzo Serafini brand's relaunch;

b) costs for events dedicated to Moschino brand to promote the new men's collection, which has been produced in house since the launch of Autumn/Winter 2015 season;

c) investments for the reorganization of the Moschino boutiques network.

Moreover, significant discounts were granted to Russian customers to support them in the current difficult economic local situation, given the market importance for the Group. Finally, there was a decrease in income from royalties and commissions attributable to Moschino licenses, that need progressive adjustments following to the change in style of Maison Moschino.

In 2015 EBITDA of the footwear and leather goods division is EUR 7,156 thousand (7.5% on sales), compared to an EBITDA of EUR 7,089 thousand in 2014 (8.2% on sales), with a 1% increase.

Net operating result (EBIT)

Consolidated EBIT is equal to EUR 5,884 thousand (representing 2.2% of sales), recording a reduction of EUR 6,145 thousand, compared to EUR 12,029 thousand of 2014 (representing 4.8% of sales).

The decrease is due to the reduction of EBITDA.

Result before taxes

Result before taxes posts a profit of EUR 2,853 thousand in 2015 showing a EUR 3,260 thousand drop compared to EUR 6,113 thousand in 2014.

Thanks to the significant drop in financial charges, that decrease of 48.8% from EUR 5.916 thousand in 2014 to EUR 3.031 thousand in 2015, the Profit before taxes for the period partially recovered the reduction in EBITDA.

Net result

Net result posts a profit of EUR 1,709 thousand in 2015 compared to EUR 4,006 thousand in 2014, with a decrease in absolute value of EUR 2,297 thousand.

Net result for the Group

Consolidated net result for the Group decreases from EUR 2,742 thousand in 2014 to EUR 1,522 thousand in 2015, with a fall f EUR 1,220 thousand.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(Values in units of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Trade receivables 38,256,285 36,884,748 1,371,537 3.7%
Stock and inventories 89,988,199 83,867,256 6,120,943 7.3%
Trade payables ( 61,428,950) ( 55,052,139) ( 6,376,811) 11.6%
Operating net working capital 66,815,534 65,699,865 1,115,669 1.7%
Other short term receivables 26,254,111 24,881,205 1,372,906 5.5%
Tax receivables 7,229,775 8,531,445 ( 1,301,670) (15.3%)
Other short term liabilities ( 14,963,436) ( 14,319,321) ( 644,115) 4.5%
Tax payables ( 3,015,292) ( 3,124,892) 109,600 (3.5%)
Net working capital 82,320,692 81,668,302 652,390 0.8%
Tangible fixed assets 63,260,612 63,770,590 ( 509,978) (0.8%)
Intangible fixed assets 122,820,750 127,926,760 ( 5,106,010) (4.0%)
Equity investments 131,558 80,268 51,290 63.9%
Other fixed assets 4,265,083 4,701,444 ( 436,361) (9.3%)
Fixed assets 190,478,003 196,479,062 ( 6,001,059) (3.1%)
Post employment benefits ( 6,551,605) ( 7,457,710) 906,105 (12.1%)
Provisions ( 1,068,715) ( 2,047,384) 978,669 (47.8%)
Assets available for sale 436,885 436,885 - n.a.
Liabilities available for sale - - - n.a.
Long term not financial liabilities ( 14,330,132) ( 14,080,132) ( 250,000) 1.8%
Deferred tax assets 11,089,214 13,368,052 ( 2,278,838) (17.0%)
Deferred tax liabilities ( 32,207,692) ( 36,828,733) 4,621,041 (12.5%)
NET CAPITAL INVESTED 230,166,650 231,538,342 ( 1,371,692) (0.6%)
Share capital 25,371,407 25,371,407 - n.a.
Other reserves 114,336,595 115,285,814 ( 949,219) (0.8%)
Profits / (Losses) carried-forward ( 9,486,229) ( 13,341,832) 3,855,603 (28.9%)
Profits / (Loss) for the period 1,522,096 2,741,670 ( 1,219,574) (44.5%)
Group interest in shareholders' equity 131,743,869 130,057,059 1,686,810 1.3%
Minority interests in shareholders' equity 17,884,148 17,914,722 ( 30,574) (0.2%)
Total shareholders' equity 149,628,017 147,971,781 1,656,236 1.1%
Short term financial receivables ( 1,815,854) ( 1,000,000) ( 815,854) 81.6%
Cash ( 9,992,726) ( 6,691,668) ( 3,301,058) 49.3%
Long term financial liabilities 18,393,626 12,752,273 5,641,353 44.2%
Long term financial receivables ( 2,031,138) ( 1,718,063) ( 313,075) 18.2%
Short term financial liabilities 75,984,725 80,224,019 ( 4,239,294) (5.3%)
NET FINANCIAL POSITION 80,538,633 83,566,561 ( 3,027,928) (3.6%)
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND NET FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS 230,166,650 231,538,342 ( 1,371,692) (0.6%)

NET INVESTED CAPITAL

Net invested capital decreases by 0.6% compared with 31 December 2014.

Net working capital

Net working capital amounts to EUR 82,321 thousand (30.6% on sales) compared with EUR 81,668 thousand at 31 December 2014 (32.5% on sales).

Changes in the main items included in the net working capital are described below:

  • the sum of trade receivables, inventories and trade payables increases in all by 1.7% (EUR +1,116 thousand) with a decrease of incidence on sales, from 26.1% in 2014 to 24.9% in 2015. This decrease is mainly related to the positive dynamics of commercial receivables and payables in the last quarter 2015;
  • the sum of other receivables and payables increases in all of EUR 729 thousand compared with the previous year mainly for higher credits for prepaid costs;
  • the sum of tax receivables and tax payables decrease in all of EUR 1,192 thousand. Such decrease is mainly due to the use of tax receivables in compensation of the tax payable for IRES of the period matured in some of the Group's subsidiaries as a consequence of the adhesion of the subsidiaries to the fiscal consolidation.

Fixed assets

At 31 December 2015, fixed assets decrease by EUR 6,001 thousand compared to 31 December 2014.

Changes in the main items are described below:

  • the decrease in Tangible fixed assets of EUR 510 thousand is mainly due to the following affects:
  • o increases related to investments for maintenance and stores' refurbishment, purchase of plant and specific equipment and purchase of electronic machines for EUR 4,767 thousand;
  • o decreases for the depreciation of the year equal to EUR 5,502 thousand.
  • the decrease in Intangible fixed assets of EUR 5,106 thousand is mainly due to the following effects:
  • o increases for EUR 2,073 thousand, mainly related to key money and software;
  • o decreases for the amortisation of the year equal to EUR 7,153 thousand.

NET FINANCIAL POSITION

The net financial position of the Group amounts to EUR 80,539 thousand as of 31 December 2015 compared with EUR 83,567 thousand as of 31 December 2014. The decrease compared to 2014 is mainly due to a better management of net working capital and to lower financial expenses.

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

The shareholders' equity increases by EUR 1,656 thousand from EUR 147,972 thousand as of 31 December 2014 to EUR 149,628 thousand as of 31 December 2015. The reasons of such decrease are illustrated in the explanatory notes. The number of shares is 107,362,504.

The following institutions hold more than 2% of the Aeffe's shares as of 31 December 2015:

Main shareholders %
Fratelli Ferretti Holding S.r.l. 37.387%
I.M. Fashion S.r.l. 24.410%
Tullio Badioli 5.000%
Highclere International Investors Llp 2.060%
Other shareholders(*) 31.143%

(*) 5,5% of own shares held by Aeffe S.p.A.

RECONCILIATION BETWEEN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD OF THE PARENT COMPANY AND THE CORRISPONDING CONSOLIDATED AMOUNTS

Pursuant to the Consob Communication of 28 July 2006, the following table provides reconciliation between the net result and equity of Aeffe S.p.A. for the year ended 31 December 2015 and the comparable items on a consolidated basis (portion attributable to owners of Aeffe S.p.A.):

(Values in thousand of EUR) Shareholders' equity
at 31 December 2015
Net profit /loss for the
full year 2015
Taken from the corporate financial statements of the parent company 135,040 919
Share of the consolidated subsidiaries's equity and profit /loss attributable to the Group,
net of the carrying amount of equity interests
( 22,974) ( 816)
Effect of business combination reopening 35,166 562
Reversal of the intercompany inventory margin ( 963) ( 47)
Transition to parent company accounting policies
Other adjustments
2,238
1,121
915
176
Total consolidation adjustments 14,588 790
Group interest in shareholders' equity 131,744 1,522
Minority interest 17,884 187
Total shareholders' equity 149,628 1,709

4. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

Considering the particular nature of the Group's products, research & development activities consist in the continual technical/stylistic renewal of models and the constant improvement of the materials employed in production. These costs were charged in full to the Income Statement.

5. GROUP'S OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES ON FINANCIAL RISKS

Regarding the Group's objectives and policies on financial risks refer to the information reported in the Notes.

6. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Aeffe S.p.A. has aligned its system of corporate governance with the recommendations of the Code of Self-Regulation for stock-market listed companies approved in March 2006 (and amended in March 2010) by the Committee for Corporate Governance and promoted by Borsa Italiana S.p.A.. It has also taken account of the recommendations of the Code of Self-Regulation for stock-market listed companies approved in December 2011 by the Committee for Corporate Governance and promoted by Borsa Italiana S.p.A., ABI, Assogestioni, Assonime and Confindustria. Unless specified otherwise, the references in this paragraph relate to the 2006 Code.

The Code of Self-Regulation provides an organisational and functional reference model for the companies listed on the markets organised and managed by Borsa Italiana; it is non-binding and offers the flexibility necessary for its adoption by listed companies.

Alignment of the system of governance adopted by listed companies with the recommendations contained in the Code of Self-Regulation is, in fact, not currently a legal requirement: adoption of the standards and organisational models proposed therein is therefore voluntary, and left to the discretion of the listed companies for which it is intended. Nevertheless, certain recommendations contained in the Code of Self-Regulation are reflected in current legislation and/or regulations including, more precisely, the Italian Civil Code, Decree 58 dated 24 February 1998 as subsequently amended (the "Consolidated Finance Law"), Consob Regulation 11971 dated 14 May 1999, as amended (the "Issuers' Regulations"), the Regulations for Markets Organised and Managed by Borsa Italiana (the "Market Regulations") and the Market Instructions relating specifically to companies with shares admitted to trading in the STAR segment.

As required by the regulations, Aeffe prepares yearly the "Report on corporate governance and ownership structures", stating: (i) which recommendations contained in the Code of Self-Regulation have actually been adopted by the Issuer and how, and (ii) which recommendations have not been adopted, in whole or in part, together with adequate information on the reasons for such partial or non-application of them. This report, which also provides information on the ownership structure, is available from the governance section of the following website: www.aeffe.com.

7. TREASURY SHARES

As of 31 December 2015, the Parent Company holds 5,876,878 treasury shares, par value EUR 0.25 each, totalling 5.5% of its share capital. During the year, no transactions on treasury shares have been carried out by the Parent Company.

As of 31 December 2015 the Parent Company does not hold shares of any controlling company either directly or indirectly.

8. TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN GROUP COMPANIES AND WITH RELATED PARTIES

During the period, there were no transactions with related parties, including intragroup transactions, which qualified as unusual or atypical. Any related party transactions formed part of the normal business activities of companies in the Group. Such transactions are concluded at standard market terms for the nature of goods and/or services offered.

Information on transactions with related parties, including specific disclosures required by the Consob Communication of 28 July 2006, is provided in Note 39 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

9. INFORMATION RELATIVE TO PERSONNEL AND THE ENVIRONMENT

With regard to the activities performed by our Group, that do not involve particular levels of risk for the employees, we have no serious accidents to report, or the emergence of any pathologies linked to professional diseases. Our Group has not been charged with any actions of mobbing.

As regards the environment, once again, the business of our Group does not have any particular impact on the environment, other than energy consumption, significantly reduced thanks to the installation of a renewable energy system (photovoltaic), and in opposition a contraction in CO2 emission. We can therefore report that, during the year, the Group was not declared guilty of causing any damage to the environment, and did not receive any sanctions or penalties for environmental crimes or damage.

10. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OF THE PERIOD

No significant events occurred during the year have to be reported.

11. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

Subsequent to the balance sheet date, no significant events regarding the Group's activities have to be reported.

12. OUTLOOK

During 2015 the Group has been strongly committed to outlining growth strategies for the long-term profitability, through investments in key areas, such as brand portfolio, marketing, advertising and retail channel. We positively evaluate objectives achieved so far, both in the prêt-à-porter and accessories segments, which already reflect a greater vitality and the strengthening of our brands positioning in highpotential markets, including Greater China and United States. Despite macroeconomic uncertainty, we are therefore optimistic for the future, in the light of both the positive trend of the Spring/Summer 2016 collections, that have recorded a 14.3% increase compared to the corresponding season of 2015, and the good feedbacks by the latest Autumn/Winter 2016 collections whose orders' backlog is not currently closed.

Financial statements

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ASSETS (*)

(Values in units of EUR) Notes 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Intangible fixed assets
Key money 33,208,388 34,916,804 ( 1,708,416)
Trademarks 88,962,178 92,455,759 ( 3,493,581)
Other intangible fixed assets 650,184 554,197 95,987
Total intangible fixed assets (1) 122,820,750 127,926,760 ( 5,106,010)
Tangible fixed assets
Lands 16,958,413 16,828,413 130,000
Buildings 23,134,692 23,688,050 ( 553,358)
Leasehold improvements 15,979,003 16,177,831 ( 198,828)
Plant and machinary 2,583,550 2,953,095 ( 369,545)
Equipment 358,278 308,741 49,537
Other tangible fixed assets 4,246,676 3,814,460 432,216
Total tangible fixed assets (2) 63,260,612 63,770,590 ( 509,978)
Other fixed assets
Equity investments (3) 131,558 80,268 51,290
Long term financial receivables (4) 2,031,138 1,718,063 313,075
Other fixed assets (5) 4,265,083 4,701,444 ( 436,361)
Deferred tax assets (6) 11,089,214 13,368,052 ( 2,278,838)
Total other fixed assets 17,516,993 19,867,827 ( 2,350,834)
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 203,598,355 211,565,177 ( 7,966,822)
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks and inventories (7) 89,988,199 83,867,256 6,120,943
Trade receivables (8) 38,256,285 36,884,748 1,371,537
Tax receivables (9) 7,229,775 8,531,445 ( 1,301,670)
Cash (10) 9,992,726 6,691,668 3,301,058
Short term financial receivables (11) 1,815,854 1,000,000 815,854
Other receivables (12) 26,254,111 24,881,205 1,372,906
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 173,536,950 161,856,322 11,680,628
Assets available for sale (13) 436,885 436,885 -
TOTAL ASSETS 377,572,190 373,858,384 3,713,806

(*) Pursuant to Consob Resolution N. 15519 of 27th July 2006, the effects of related party transactions on the Consolidated Balance Sheet are presented in the specific Balance Sheet schedule provided in the attachment I, and are further described in Note "Transactions with related parties".

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET LIABILITIES (*)

(Values in units of EUR) Notes 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (14)
Group interest
Share capital 25,371,407 25,371,407 -
Other reserves 114,336,595 115,285,814 ( 949,219)
Profits / (losses) carried-forward ( 9,486,229) ( 13,341,832) 3,855,603
Net profit / (loss) for the Group 1,522,096 2,741,670 ( 1,219,574)
Group interest in shareholders' equity 131,743,869 130,057,059 1,686,810
Minority interest
Minority interests in share capital and reserves 17,697,516 16,650,473 1,047,043
Net profit / (loss) for the minority interests 186,632 1,264,249 ( 1,077,617)
Minority interests in shareholders' equity 17,884,148 17,914,722 ( 30,574)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 149,628,017 147,971,781 1,656,236
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions (15) 1,068,715 2,047,384 ( 978,669)
Deferred tax liabilities (6) 32,207,692 36,828,733 ( 4,621,041)
Post employment benefits (16) 6,551,605 7,457,710 ( 906,105)
Long term financial liabilities (17) 18,393,626 12,752,273 5,641,353
Long term not financial liabilities (18) 14,330,132 14,080,132 250,000
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 72,551,770 73,166,232 ( 614,462)
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade payables (19) 61,428,950 55,052,139 6,376,811
Tax payables (20) 3,015,292 3,124,892 ( 109,600)
Short term financial liabilities (21) 75,984,725 80,224,019 ( 4,239,294)
Other liabilities (22) 14,963,436 14,319,321 644,115
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 155,392,403 152,720,371 2,672,032
Liabilities available for sale - - -
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 377,572,190 373,858,384 3,713,806

(*) Pursuant to Consob Resolution N. 15519 of 27th July 2006, the effects of related party transactions on the Consolidated Balance Sheet are presented in the specific Balance Sheet schedule provided in the attachment II, and are further described in Note "Transactions with related parties ".

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (*)

(Values in units of EUR) Notes Full Year Full Year
2015 2014
REVENUES FROM SALES AND SERVICES (23) 268,824,621 251,537,973
Other revenues and income (24) 5,213,423 4,341,829
TOTAL REVENUES 274,038,044 255,879,802
Changes in inventory 5,085,669 10,835,783
Costs of raw materials, cons. and goods for resale (25) ( 91,297,185) ( 88,728,702)
Costs of services (26) ( 79,178,229) ( 68,644,632)
Costs for use of third parties assets (27) ( 23,537,688) ( 21,245,319)
Labour costs (28) ( 61,088,027) ( 58,563,102)
Other operating expenses (29) ( 4,679,511) ( 3,847,835)
Amortisation, write-downs and provisions (30) ( 13,459,274) ( 13,657,251)
Financial Income / (expenses) (31) ( 3,031,210) ( 5,915,558)
PROFIT / LOSS BEFORE TAXES 2,852,589 6,113,186
Taxes (32) ( 1,143,861) ( 2,107,267)
NET PROFIT / LOSS 1,708,728 4,005,919
(Profit) / loss attributable to minority shareholders ( 186,632) ( 1,264,249)
NET PROFIT / LOSS FOR THE GROUP 1,522,096 2,741,670

(*) Pursuant to Consob Resolution N. 15519 of 27th July 2006, the effects of related party transactions on the Consolidated Income Statement are presented in the specific Income Statement schedule provided in the attachment III and are further described in Note "Transactions with related parties".

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT

(Values in units of EUR) Notes Full Year Full Year
2015 2014
Profit/(loss) for the period (A) 1,708,728 4,005,919
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or
loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans 133,260 ( 408,436)
Income tax relating to components of Other comprehensive income that will not be
reclassified subsequently to profit or loss - -
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit
or loss, net of tax (B1) 133,260 ( 408,436)
Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges
Gains/(losses) on exchange differences on translating foreign operations ( 185,765) 955,389
Income tax relating to components of Other Comprehensive income / (loss)
Total other comprehensive income that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or
- -
loss, net of tax (B2) ( 185,765) 955,389
Totale Other comprehensive income, net of tax(B1)+(B2)=(B) ( 52,505) 546,953
Total Comprehensive income / (loss) (A) + (B) 1,656,223 4,552,872
Total Comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to: 1,656,223 4,552,872
Owners of the parent 1,686,797 3,282,478
Non-controlling interests ( 30,574) 1,270,394

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (*)

(Values in thousands of EUR) Notes Full Year Full Year
2015 2014
OPENING BALANCE 6,692 7,524
Profit before taxes 2,853 6,113
Amortisation / write-downs 13,459 13,657
Accrual (+)/availment (-) of long term provisions and post employment benefits ( 1,885) 507
Paid income taxes ( 3,596) ( 3,584)
Financial income (-) and financial charges (+) 3,031 5,916
Change in operating assets and liabilities ( 1,097) ( 5,651)
CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/ GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITY (33) 12,765 16,958
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in intangible fixed assets ( 2,047) ( 2,129)
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in tangible fixed assets ( 4,992) ( 4,468)
Investments and write-downs (-)/ Disinvestments and revaluations (+) ( 51) ( 50)
CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/ GENERATED BY INVESTING ACTIVITY (34) ( 7,090) ( 6,647)
Other variations in reserves and profits carried-forward of shareholders' equity ( 52) 547
Dividends paid - -
Proceeds (+)/ repayments (-) of financial payments 1,402 ( 5,723)
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in long term financial receivables ( 693) ( 51)
Financial income (+) and financial charges (-) ( 3,031) ( 5,916)
CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/GENERATED BY FINANCING ACTIVITY (35) ( 2,374) ( 11,143)
CLOSING BALANCE 9,993 6,692

(*) Pursuant to Consob Resolution N. 15519 of 27th July 2006, the effects of related party transactions on the Consolidated Cash Flow are presented in the specific Cash Flow schedule provided in the attachment IV and are further described in Note "Transactions with related parties ".

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Values in thousands of EUR) Share capital Share premium reserve Other reserves Fair Value reserve IAS reserve Profits/(losses) carried
forward
Remeasurement of defined
benefit plans reserve
Net profit / loss for the Group Translation reserve shareholders' equity
Group interest in
shareholders' equity
Minority interest in
Total shareholders' equity
BALANCES AT 1 January 2014 25,371 71,240 31,765 7,901 11,459 ( 14,198) ( 833) ( 3,198) ( 2,733) 126,774 16,644 143,418
Allocation of 2013 profit/(loss) - - ( 5,284) - - 2,086 - 3,198 - - - -
Dividends paid - - - - - - - - - - - -
Treasury stock (buyback)/sale - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total comprehensive income/(loss) of 2014 - - - - - - ( 396) 2,742 937 3,283 1,271 4,554
Other changes - - - - - - - - - - - -
BALANCES AT 31 December 2014 25,371 71,240 26,481 7,901 11,459 ( 12,112) ( 1,229) 2,742 ( 1,796) 130,057 17,915 147,972
(Values in thousands of EUR) Share capital Share premium reserve Other reserves Fair Value reserve IAS reserve Profits/(losses) carried
forward
Remeasurement of defined
benefit plans reserve
Net profit / loss for the Group Translation reserve shareholders' equity
Group interest in
shareholders' equity
Minority interest in
Total shareholders' equity
BALANCES AT 1 January 2015 25,371 71,240 26,481 7,901 11,459 ( 12,112) ( 1,229) 2,742 ( 1,796) 130,057 17,915 147,972
Allocation of 2014 profit/(loss) - - 35 - - 2,707 - ( 2,742) - - - -
Dividends paid - - - - - - - - - - -
Treasury stock (buyback)/sale - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total comprehensive income/(loss) of 2015 - - - - 131 1,522 34 1,687 ( 31) 1,656
Other changes - - - - - ( 81) 81 - - - - -

BALANCES AT 31 December 2015 25,371 71,240 26,516 7,901 11,459 ( 9,486) ( 1,017) 1,522 ( 1,762) 131,744 17,884 149,628

Report of the Auditing company

EXPLANATORY NOTES

GENERAL INFORMATION

Aeffe Group operates worldwide in the luxury goods sector and is active in the design, production and distribution of products of high quality and stylistic uniqueness.

The Group develops, produces and distributes, with a constant focus on the qualities of uniqueness and exclusivity, its own collections both under its own-label brands, including "Alberta Ferretti", "Philosophy", "Moschino" and "Pollini", and licensed brands, which include "Blugirl", "Cedric Charlier" and "Jeremy Scott".

The Group also has licensed to key partners the production and distribution of other accessories and products with which it supplements its product range (perfumes, junior and children's lines, watches sunglasses and other).

The Group's business is divided, based on the various product lines and brands it sells, into two segments: prêt-a-porter (which includes prêt-a-porter, lingerie and swimwear) and footwear and leather goods.

The Parent Company Aeffe, an Italian legal entity incorporated as a public limited company (società per azioni) based in San Giovanni in Marignano (RN), is currently listed in the – STAR Segment – of the MTA, the Italian Stock Exchange operated by Borsa Italiana.

Aeffe is controlled by the company Fratelli Ferretti Holding S.r.l., of which in the attachment VII are reported the data of the latest approved statutory financial statements. The company Fratelli Ferretti Holding also draws up the consolidated financial statement in accordance with the international accounting standards.

These consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Parent Company Aeffe and its subsidiaries and the Group's equity interests in affiliated companies. They consist of the balance sheet, income statement, comprehensive income statement, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement and these notes.

The financial statements are expressed in euro, since this is the currency in which most of the Group's transactions are conducted. Foreign operations are included in the consolidated financial statements according to the principles stated in the notes that follow.

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY AND REPORTING PRINCIPLES

Pursuant to art. 3 of Decree 38/2005 dated 28th February 2005, these financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRS). The explanatory notes, also prepared in accordance with IAS/IFRS, have been supplemented by the additional information requested by CONSOB and by its instructions issued in accordance with art. 9 of Decree 38/2005 (resolutions 15519 and 15520 dated 27th July 2006 and communication DEM/6064293 dated 28th July 2006, pursuant to art. 114.5 of the Consolidated Finance Law), by art. 78 of the Issuers' Regulations, by the EC document issued in November 2003 and, where applicable, by the Italian Civil Code. Consistent with last year's annual report, some of the required information are presented in the Directors' Report (Report on operations).

Unless otherwise indicated in the measurement bases described below, these consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the historic cost principle.

The measurement bases were applied uniformly by all Group companies.

CONSOLIDATION PRINCIPLES

The scope of consolidation at 31 December 2015 includes the financial statements of the Parent Company Aeffe and those of the Italian and foreign companies in which Aeffe holds control either directly or through its subsidiaries and associates or in which it exerts a dominant influence.

If necessary, adjustments were made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting polices into line with those adopted by the Group.

Companies are consolidated using the line-by-line method. The principles adopted for the application of this method are essentially as follows:

  • • the book value of equity investments held by the Parent Company or other consolidated companies is written-off against the corresponding net equity at 31 December 2015 in relation to assumption of the assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries;
  • • the difference between historical cost and fair value of the net equity of shareholdings on the acquisition date is allocated as much as possible to the assets and liabilities of the shareholdings. The remainder is allocated to goodwill. In accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 3, the Group, in case it was present, has ceased to depreciate goodwill, instead subjecting it to impairment tests;
  • • significant transactions between consolidated companies are written-off, as are receivables and payables and earnings not yet realised from third parties arising from transactions between Group companies, excluding any tax effect;
  • • minority interests in shareholders' equity and net profit are reported in the relevant items of the consolidated balance sheet and income statement;
  • • companies acquired during the period are consolidated from the date on which majority control was achieved.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are enterprises controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an enterprise so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The financial statements of subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the Group acquires control and until the date when such control ceases.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the historical method. Historical cost is determined by adding together the fair values of the assets contributed, the shares issued and the liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, plus the costs directly associated with the acquisition. Any surplus acquisition cost over the Group's percentage share of the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the associate is recognised as goodwill.

If the Group's percentage share of the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the associate exceeds historical cost, the difference is immediately recorded in the income statement.

Intercompany balances, transactions, revenue and costs are eliminated in the consolidated statements.

Furthermore, intercompany business combinations are recognised by maintaining the same book value of assets and liabilities as previously recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

Associates

An associate is an enterprise in which the Group has significant influence, but has neither sole or joint control, by taking part in decisions regarding the company's financial and operating strategy.

Trading results and the assets and liabilities of associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements based on the equity method, except where they are classified as held for sale.

According to this method, equity interests in associates are recorded in the balance sheet at cost, adjusted to take account of changes following the acquisition of their net assets, excluding any loss in value of individual investments. Losses of associates that exceed the Group's percentage interest in them (including long-term receivables that essentially form part of the Group's net investment in the associate) are not recognised unless the Group has an obligation to cover them. The surplus acquisition cost over the parent's percentage share of the present value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the associate on the acquisition date is recognised as goodwill. Goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is subjected to impairment tests. The historical cost deficit compared with the Group's percentage share of the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of associates on the acquisition date is credited to the income statement in the year of acquisition. With reference to operations between a Group company and an associate, unrealised gains and losses are eliminated in equal measure to the Group's percentage interest in the associate, except for cases where the unrealised losses constitute evidence of impairment of the asset transferred.

SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION

In accordance with Article 126 of Consob Regulation 11971 of 14 May 1999, as subsequently amended, a complete list of Group companies and significant investments at 31 December 2015 is provided in the following table.

Company Location Currency Share capital Direct Indirect
interest interest
Companies included in the scope of consolidation
Italian companies
Aeffe Retail S.p.A. S.G. in Marignano (RN) Italy EUR 8,585,150 100%
Clan Cafè S.r.l. S.G. in Marignano (RN) Italy EUR 100,000 62,9% (iii)
Moschino S.p.A. S.G. in Marignano (RN) Italy EUR 20,000,000 70%
Pollini S.p.A. Gatteo (FC) Italy EUR 6,000,000 100%
Pollini Retail S.r.l. Gatteo (FC) Italy EUR 5,000,000 100% (i)
Velmar S.p.A. S.G. in Marignano (RN) Italy EUR 120,000 100%
Foreign companies
Aeffe France S.a.r.l. Paris (FR) EUR 50,000 100%
Aeffe UK Ltd. London (GB) GBP 310,000 100%
Aeffe USA Inc. New York (USA) USD 600,000 100%
Divè S.a. Galazzano (RSM) EUR 260,000 75%
Fashoff UK Ltd. London (GB) GBP 1,550,000 70% (ii)
Moschino Japan Inc. Tokyo (J) JPY 120,000,000 70% (ii)
Moschino Korea Ltd. Seoul (ROK) KRW 6,192,940,000 70% (ii)
Moschino France S.a.r.l. Paris (FR) EUR 1,612,000 70% (ii)
Moschino Retail G.m.b.h. Berlin (D) EUR 395,500 70% (ii)
Moschino USA Inc. New York (USA) USD 10,000 70% (ii)
Aeffe Japan Inc. Tokyo (J) JPY 3,600,000 100%
Bloody Mary Inc. New York (USA) USD 100,000 70% (ii)
Pollini Suisse S.a.g.l. Chiasso (CH) CHF 20,000 100% (i)
Pollini Austria G.m.b.h. Vienna (A) EUR 35,000 100% (i)

Notes (details of in direct shareholdings):

  • (i) 100% owned by Pollini S.p.A.;
  • (ii) 100% owned by Moschino S.p.A.;
  • (iii) 62,893% owned by Aeffe Retail.

Notes (details of in direct shareholdings):

  • a) Capital increase of EUR 89.000 for Moschino Retail G.m.b.h.;
  • b) Capital increase of EUR 1.562.000 for Moschino France S.a.r.l.;
  • c) Nuova Stireria Tavoleto S.r.l. has been incorporated in Aeffe S.p.A..

FOREIGN CURRENCIES

Functional and reporting currency

The amounts in the financial statements of each Group enterprise are measured using the operating currency or the currency of the economic area in which the enterprise operates. These consolidated financial statements are presented in EUR, which is the operating and reporting currency of the parent company.

Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are converted into the operating currency at the exchange rate in force on the transaction date. Cash assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted at the exchange rate in force on the balance sheet date. Any exchange rate differences arising from the elimination of these transactions or from the conversion of cash assets and liabilities are posted to the income statement. Noncash assets and liabilities in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are converted at the exchange rates in force on the date on which the fair value was determined.

Financial statements of foreign companies

The financial statements of companies outside the EUR zone are translated into EUR based on the following procedures:

  • (i) assets and liabilities, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising from consolidation are converted at the exchange rate in force on the balance sheet date;
  • (ii) revenue and costs are converted at the average rate for the period, which must be close to the exchange rate in force on the transaction date;
  • (iii) exchange rate differences are recognised in a separate account in shareholders' equity. When a foreign company is sold, the total amount of accumulated exchange rate differences relating to that company are recorded in the income statement.

The exchange rates used for the conversion into euro of the financial and equity statements of companies included in the scope of consolidation are listed in the following table:

Currency Actual Average Actual Average
description exchange rate
31 December 2015
exchange rate
2015
exchange rate
31 December 2014
exchange rate
2014
United States Dollars 1.0887 1.1095 1.2141 1.3285
United Kingdom Pounds 0.7340 0.7259 0.7789 0.8061
Japanese Yen 131.0700 134.3140 145.2300 140.3061
South Korean Won 1,280.7800 1,256.5444 1,324.8000 1,398.1424
Swiss franc 1.0835 1.0679 1.2024 1.2146

FINANCIAL STATEMENT FORMATS

As part of the options available under IAS 1 for the presentation of its economic and financial position, the Group has elected to adopt a balance sheet format that distinguishes between current and non-current assets and liabilities, and an income statement that classifies costs by type of expenditure, since this is deemed to reflect more closely its business activities. The cash flow statement is presented using the "indirect" format.

With reference to Consob Resolution no. 15519 dated 27th July 2006 regarding the format of the financial statements, additional schedules have also been presented for the income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow statement in order to identify any significant transactions with related parties. This has been done to avoid compromising the overall legibility of the main financial statements.

ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET APPLICABLE AND NOT YET EARLY ADOPTED BY THE GROUP

On 12 December 2013 the IASB issued the Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle and Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle. The most important topics addressed in these amendments are, among others, the definition of vesting conditions in IFRS 2 – Share based payment, the disclosure on judgment used in the aggregation of operating segments in IFRS 8 – Operating Segments, the identification and disclosure of a related party transaction that arise when a management entity provides key management personnel service to a reporting entity in IAS 24 - Related Party disclosures, the extension of the exclusion from the scope of IFRS 3 – Business Combinations to all types of joint arrangements and to clarify the application of certain exceptions in IFRS 13 – Fair value Measurement.

On 6 May 2014, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 11 – Joint arrangements: Accounting for acquisitions of interests in joint operations, clarifying the accounting for acquisitions of an interest in a joint operation that constitutes a business. The amendments are effective, retrospectively, for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016 with earlier application permitted.

On 12 May 2014, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 38 – Intangible Assets, included in the title "Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation". The requirements of IAS 16 are amended to clarify that a depreciation method that is based on revenue that is generated by an activity that includes the use of an asset is not appropriate. The requirements of IAS 38 are amended to introduce a rebuttable presumption that a revenue-based amortisation method for intangible assets is inappropriate for the same reasons as in IAS 16. However, the IASB states that there are limited circumstances when the presumption can be overcome. They will apply for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

On 24 July 2014 the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments.

There follows the main aspects of the new international accounting principle:

• Classification and Measurement

Classification determines how financial assets and financial liabilities are accounted for in financial statements and, in particular, how they are measured on an ongoing basis. IFRS 9 introduces a logical approach for the classification of financial assets, which is driven by cash flow characteristics and the business model in which an asset is held. This single, principle-based approach replaces existing rule-based requirements that are generally considered to be overly complex and difficult to apply. The new model also results in a single impairment model being applied to all financial instruments, thereby removing a source of complexity associated with previous accounting requirements.

• Impairment

During the financial crisis, the delayed recognition of credit losses on loans (and other financial instruments) was identified as a weakness in existing accounting standards. As part of IFRS 9, the IASB has introduced a new, expected-loss impairment model that will require more timely recognition of expected credit losses. Specifically, the new Standard requires entities to account for expected credit losses from when financial instruments are first recognised and to recognise full lifetime expected losses on a more timely basis. The IASB has already announced its intention to create a transition resource group to support stakeholders in the transition to the new impairment requirements.

• Hedge accounting

IFRS 9 introduces a substantially-reformed model for hedge accounting, with enhanced disclosures about risk management activity. The new model represents a significant overhaul of hedge accounting that aligns the accounting treatment with risk management activities, enabling entities to better reflect these activities in their financial statements. In addition, as a result of these changes, users of the financial statements will be provided with better information about risk management and the effect of hedge accounting on the financial statements.

• Own credit

IFRS 9 also removes the volatility in profit or loss that was caused by changes in the credit risk of liabilities elected to be measured at fair value. This change in accounting means that gains caused by the deterioration of an entity's own credit risk on such liabilities are no longer recognised in profit or loss. Early application of this improvement to financial reporting, prior to any other changes in the accounting for financial instruments, is permitted by IFRS 9.

The amendments will apply for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.

On 12 August 2014 the IASB published Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements (Amendments to IAS 27). The amendments to IAS 27 will allow entities to use the equity method to account for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in their separate financial statements. The amendments will help some jurisdictions move to IFRS for separate financial statements, reducing compliance costs without reducing the information available to investors.

The amendments respond to requests that the IASB had received during its inaugural public agenda consultation. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. Earlier application is permitted.

On 11 September 2014 the IASB published 'Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28)'. The amendments address a conflict between the requirements of IAS 28 'Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures' and IFRS 10 'Consolidated Financial Statements' and clarify that in a transaction involving an associate or joint venture the extent of gain or loss recognition depends on whether the assets sold or contributed constitute a business. They are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, with earlier application being permitted.

On 25 September 2014 the IASB published Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012 – 2014 Cycle. The document introduces amendments to the following principles: IFRS 5, 'Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations'; IFRS 7, 'Financial instruments: Disclosures'; IAS 19, 'Employee benefits'; IAS 34, 'Interim financial reporting'. They will apply for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

On 18 December 2014 the IASB published 'Disclosure Initiative (Amendments to IAS 1)'. The amendments aim at clarifying IAS 1 to address perceived impediments to preparers exercising their judgement in presenting their financial reports. They are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, with earlier application being permitted.

On 18 December 2014 the IASB published "Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28). The amendments address issues that have arisen in the context of applying the consolidation exception for investment entities. They are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, with earlier application being permitted

On 11 September 2015 the IASB published the document Effective Date of IFRS 15, in which it has been deferred by one year, from the 1 January 2017 to the 1 January 2018, the effective date of the IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers".

On 13 January 2016 the IASB published the new accounting Standard, IFRS 16 Leases that will replaces IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease, SIC-15 Operating Leases—Incentives and SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease.

It sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. IFRS 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. A lessee is required to recognise a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying leased asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. IFRS 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements in IAS 17 Leases. Accordingly, a lessor continues to classify its leases as operating leases or finance leases, and to account for those two types of leases differently. IFRS 16 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. Earlier application is permitted for entities that apply IFRS 15. it is yet to be endorsed for application in the European Union.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies and valuation criteria adopted for the preparation of the financial statements as of 31 December 2015 are presented below:

Intangible fixed assets

Intangible fixed assets are identifiable non-monetary assets, without physical substance, that are controlled by the company and able to generate future economic benefits for the Group. Intangible fixed assets are initially recorded at purchase cost (being their fair value in the case of business combinations), as represented by the acquisition price paid including any charges directly attributable to the preparatory or production phase, if the conditions are met for the capitalisation of costs incurred on the internal generation of assets. Following initial recognition, intangible fixed assets are carried at cost, net of accumulated amortisation and any impairment recorded in accordance with IAS 36 (Impairment of Assets). Subsequent expenditure on intangible fixed assets is capitalised only if it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other costs are charged to the income statement as incurred.

Of intangible fixed assets, a distinction can be made between: a) those with an "infinite" useful life, such as goodwill, which are not amortised but subjected to an annual impairment test (or whenever there is reason to believe that the asset may have been impaired) in accordance with IAS 36; b) those with a finite useful life or other intangible fixed assets, the valuation criteria for which are reported in the following paragraphs.

Goodwill

Goodwill arising from the acquisition of a subsidiary or joint venture represents the surplus acquisition cost over the Group's percentage share of the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the subsidiary or joint venture on the acquisition date. Goodwill is recognised as an asset and reviewed annually to make sure that there is no impairment. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement and are not restated.

In case of the disposal of a subsidiary or joint venture, the amount of goodwill not yet amortised is included in the calculation of the capital gain or loss on disposal.

If the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the shareholding exceeds the acquisition cost, the difference is immediately recorded in the income statement.

When the acquisition contract allows the adjustment of the acquisition price based on future events, the estimated adjustment must be included in the acquisition cost if the adjustment seems probable and the amount can be reliably estimated. Any future adjustments to the estimate are recorded as a goodwill adjustment.

At 31 December 2015, the company has not recorded values related to goodwill in the financial statements.

Key money

Intangible fixed assets also include key money, or amounts paid by the Group to take over contracts relating to directly managed stores or, in the case of business combinations, the fair value of these assets at the time of acquisition. These assets have been treated, up to the financial statements 2008, as intangible fixed assets with an "infinite" useful life and as such have not been amortised. "Infinite" useful life, according to IAS 38, does not mean an endless useful life, but a useful life with no fixed end.

The Group, up to the financial statements 2008, based on the valuations of independent experts, has

considered the period linked with the lease term as not relevant. This included protection given to the tenant by standard market conditions and by special legal provisions, together with a strategy of gradual expansion of the network by Group companies, which usually involves renewing lease agreements before they expire, regardless of whether the Group intends to maintain the stores or not, in view of the inherent value of the premises themselves.

Following the change of the key money market, the Group deemed it proper to introduce a change of estimate on their useful life, switching from an indefinite useful life to a finite useful life.

A reversed trend has been noted starting in 2009. Although not generalised, it has led several of the lessors of the market to ask that the contract be terminated as the expiration date draws near. Even if the most recent transactions carried out by the Group are reassuring with regard to the entire recoverability of the original value of the key money, by virtue of the new market definition, the directors prudentially deemed it correct to change the estimate of useful life. Based on the experience of the renewals obtained from the lessors in past financial years, the directors deemed it fitting to estimate a useful life corresponding to the residual term of the contract, and generally plan a renewal for another 6 years, considering a final end value equal to the amounts due by way of indemnity for taking over the lease if provided for by the national regulations.

Brands

Brands are recognised at cost and are amortised systematically on a straight-line basis during their estimated useful life (40 years) from when the asset is available for use. By applying IFRS 3, all business combinations since 31 December 2001 have been restated, with an indication, based on an independent estimate, of the new value of intangible fixed assets that were not reported when the shareholdings were acquired.

The Group has seen fit to give brands a finite life of 40 years in view of the policies adopted by other market operators. Prudently, it has adopted an extremely long – although not infinite and thus unidentifiable – useful life for its own brands (reflecting the prolonged benefits derived from these). This decision is in line with intangible fixed assets typical of the fashion industry, based on previous experience of other international operators in the sector (market comparables).

Other intangible fixed assets

This caption comprises the costs incurred to acquire software, which is amortised over a period not exceeding 3 years.

The principal amortisation rates applied are summarised below:

Research costs are charged to the income statement as incurred.

At 31 December 2015, the company has not recorded intangible fixed assets with an "infinite" useful life in the financial statements.

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets, stated net of accumulated depreciation, are recorded at purchase or production cost except for those assets which have been revalued in accordance with specific laws. Cost includes related charges and directly-attributable expenses.

Tangible fixed assets are depreciated systematically each year on a straight-line basis using economictechnical rates that reflect the residual useful lives of each asset. Tangible fixed assets are written down in the event of permanent impairment, regardless of the depreciation already accumulated.

Ordinary maintenance expenses are charged in full to the income statement. Improvement expenditure is allocated to the fixed assets concerned and depreciated over their residual useful lives.

Construction in progress and advances to suppliers are recorded at the cost incurred, including directlyrelated charges.

As an exception to the general principle, the carrying amount of land and buildings has been adjusted to reflect the value determined by reference to an independent appraisal. This was performed to identify the separate value of land that was previously included in the "land and buildings" caption and consequently depreciated. The depreciation rates are applied on a straight-line basis over the new estimated useful lives of the buildings: 50 years (2%).

The depreciation rates applied are summarised below:

Category %
Industrial buildings 2% - 2,56%
Plant and machinery 10% - 12,5%
Industrial and commercial equipment 25%
Electronic machines 20%
Motor vehicles 20%
Cars 25%

Land is not depreciated.

Leasehold improvements, including the costs of fitting and modernising directly-managed shops and all other property used for business purposes but not owned by the Group, are depreciated over the shorter of the duration of the lease, including any renewal periods, or their useful lives.

Improvement expenditure is added to the carrying amount of the assets concerned if the future economic benefits for the Group are likely to exceed those determined originally. Such expenditure is depreciated over the residual useful lives of the assets concerned. All other maintenance costs are charged to the income statement as incurred.

Leasing

Financial leases

Assets held under finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership, are recognised as part of property, plant and equipment at their fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments, and stated net of accumulated depreciation. The corresponding liability to the lessor is classified among financial payables in the balance sheet. These assets are depreciated using the rates set out above.

On disposal, or when no further economic benefits are expected from use of the asset, leased assets are eliminated from the balance sheet and any gains or losses (difference between disposal proceeds and carrying amount) are reflected in the income statement for the year.

Operating leases

Leases that do not transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership are recognised as operating leases. Payments under operating leases are recognised as a cost on a straight-line basis over the duration of the related lease contracts.

Impairment

Key money, brands and other intangible fixed assets are subjected to impairment testing each year, or more frequently if there is evidence of a possible loss of value.

Tangible fixed assets and other non-current assets are subjected to impairment testing whenever events or a change of circumstances suggest that their value may be impaired.

Impairment losses arise and are recognised when the carrying amount of an asset or a cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable value. The carrying amount of such assets is aligned with their recoverable value and the impairment loss is charged to the income statement.

The comparison between the value of the Group shareholders' equity per share and the share list value at year-end and during the period until the date these financial statements were drawn up shows a book value higher than the market value. The directors believe that this evidence is basically attributable to the particular situation of the financial markets happened in the aftermath of the actual difficult situation of the world markets. Therefore, the market value is not considered representative of the Group value.

Determination of recoverable value

Under IAS 36, intangible and tangible fixed assets must be subjected to impairment testing if there is evidence (events, change of circumstances) to suggest a possible loss of value. The purpose of this is to ensure that assets are not recorded in the balance sheet at an amount that exceeds their recoverable value. As already mentioned, this test is performed annually, or more frequently, in relation to assets with an indefinite useful life.

The recoverable value of these assets is the higher between their fair value, net of disposal costs, and their value in use. In order to determine value in use, the estimated future cash flows, including those deriving from the disposal of the asset at the end of its useful life, are discounted using a post-tax rate that reflects the current market assessment of the value of money and the risks associated with the Group's activities. If separate cash flows cannot be estimated for an individual asset, the separate cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is identified.

Reinstatement of value

The value of financial assets recorded at amortised cost is reinstated when a subsequent increase in their recoverable value can, objectively, be attributed to an event that took place subsequent to recognition of the impairment loss.

The value of other non-financial assets is reinstated if the reasons for impairment no longer apply and the basis for determining their recoverable value has changed.

Write-backs are credited immediately to the income statement and the carrying amount of the asset concerned is adjusted to reflect its recoverable value. Recoverable value cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been recognised, net of depreciation, had the value of the asset not been written down due to impairment in prior years.

The written down value of goodwill is never reinstated.

Equity investments

Equity investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are recognised according to the equity method. The surplus cost over shareholders' equity on the acquisition date is treated in the same way as described in the section on consolidation principles. Other equity investments are recognised using the cost method, which is reduced for impairment losses. The original value is restated in subsequent years if the reasons for the write-down no longer apply.

Assets held for sale

This item includes assets where the book value will be recovered mainly through sale rather than continuous use. For this to happen, the asset (or group) must be available for sale in its current condition, subject to standard conditions applicable to the sale of such assets (or groups), and the sale must be highly probable. An asset classified as held for sale is recognised at the lesser of its book value and fair value, excluding selling costs, as stipulated in IFRS 5.

Trade and other receivables

Receivables are stated at their estimated realisable value, being their nominal value less the allowance for collection losses on doubtful accounts. They are review regularly in terms of ageing and seasonality in order to avoid adjustments for unexpected losses. Non-current receivables that include an element of embedded interest are discounted using a suitable market rate. This caption also includes the accrued income and prepaid expenses recorded to match income and costs relating to more than one year in the accounting periods to which they relate.

Inventories

Inventories are recorded at purchase or production cost or, if lower, at their estimated net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price under normal operating conditions, net of completion costs and all other selling-related expenses.

The cost of production of finished products includes the cost of raw materials, outsourced materials and processing, and all other direct and indirect manufacturing costs reasonably attributable to them, with the exclusion of financing costs.

Obsolete and slow-moving inventories are written down to reflect their likely use or realisability.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, demand deposits and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Securities included in cash and cash equivalents are measured at their fair value.

Provisions

The provisions for risks and charges cover known or likely losses or charges, the timing and extent of which cannot be determined at period end. Provisions are recorded only when there is a legal or implicit obligation that, to be settled, requires the consumption of resources capable of generating economic benefits, and the amount concerned can be estimated reliably. If the effect is significant, provisions are calculated by discounting expected future cash flows using a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessment of the present value of money and the specific risks associated with the liability.

Employee benefits

Employee severance indemnities are covered by IAS 19 ("Employee Benefits") since they are deemed to be a form of defined benefit plan. Group contributions to defined benefit plans are charged to the income statement on an accruals basis.

The Group's net liability for defined benefit plans is determined on an actuarial basis, using the projected unit credit method. All actuarial gains and losses determined as of 1 January 2005, the IFRS transition date, have been recognised.

Financial payables

Financial payables, excepting derivates, are recorded at their fair value, after transactions costs directly attributable.

Bank overdrafts and loans

Loans are initially measured at cost, which approximates their fair value, net of any transaction-related expenses. Subsequently, they are measured at amortised cost. Any difference between cost and the redemption value is recorded in the income statement over the duration of the loan, using the effective interest method.

Loans are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer their settlement for at least twelve months subsequent to the accounting reference date.

Trade and other payables

Payables are stated at the nominal value. The financial element embedded in non-current payables is separated using a market rate of interest.

Treasury shares

Treasury shares are presented as a deduction from capital for the part of their nominal value, and from a specific reserve for the part in excess to their nominal value.

Contributions to the capital account and for overheads

Any public contributions are reported when there is a reasonable certainty that the company will meet all the conditions foreseen to receive the contributions and actually receives them. The Group has opted to present any contributions to the capital account in the financial statement as items in adjustment of the book value of the property to which they refer, and any contributions to overhead as a direct deduction from the relative cost.

Revenue

Revenues are stated net of returns, discounts, allowances and rebates, as well as the taxes associated with the sale of goods and the provision of services. Revenues from sales are recognised when the seller has transferred the principal risks and benefits of ownership to the purchaser. The principal types of revenue realised by the Company are recognised on the following basis:

  • retail sales on delivery of the goods;
  • wholesale sales on shipment of the goods;
  • royalties and commissions on an accrual basis.

Costs

Costs and expenses are recognised on an accrual basis.

Design and production costs for sample collections incurred during the period are correlated to the turnover from sales of collection and are thus carried in the income statement in proportion to the revenue generated. The remaining portion to be carried in the income statement during the period in which the corresponding revenue is generated is posted to other current assets.

Financial income and expenses

These include all items of a financial nature written to the income statement for the period, including interest payable on financial debts calculated using the effective interest method (mainly current account overdrafts and medium and long-term loans), foreign currency gains and losses, dividends received, and the portion of interest payable deriving from the accounting treatment of assets under finance leases (IAS 17).

Interest income and expenses are reported in the income statement for the period in which they are realised/incurred.

Dividends are recognised in the period when the Group's right to a dividend payment matures, subject to ratification.

The amount of interest payable on finance leases is booked to the income statement using the effective interest method.

Taxes

Income taxes for the period include all taxes calculated on taxable income. Income taxes for the period are recorded in the income statement.

Taxes other than income taxes, such as property tax, are reported under operating expenses or, if the necessary conditions are fulfilled, are capitalized in the related real estate.

Current taxes on income taxable in the period represent the tax burden calculated using current rates of

taxation in force on the balance sheet date.

Deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences existing on the balance sheet date between the book value of assets and liabilities and the corresponding values used to determine taxable income for tax purposes.

Payables for deferred taxes relate to:

  • - positive components of income for the current period but taxable in future periods;
  • - negative components of income deductible in excess compared to the amount recorded in the income statement as a result of the application of the International Accounting Standards.

Receivables for deferred taxes are recognised:

  • - for all negative components of income non-deductible in the period under examination but that could be deducted in future periods;
  • - for the carryover of unused tax losses, if it is probable that taxable income, for which the tax loss may be used, will be generated.

Credits for deferred tax assets and debits for deferred tax liabilities are calculated based on the rates of taxation applicable to tax calculation on income in periods in which temporary differences are reversed, based on the rate of taxation and tax regulations in force on the balance sheet date.

The impact on these taxes of any change in rates of taxation is posted to the income statement in the period in which the change occurs.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the Company's shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the Company's shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

Main estimates used by the Management

Hereafter we report the main estimates and assumptions used by the Management to draft the consolidated financial statement, whose variations, not foreseeable at the moment, could affect the economic and equity situation of the Group.

• Estimates used to evaluate value impairment of assets other than financial assets

For the purposes of ascertaining any impairment of value of assets other than current assets entered in the financial statement, the company applied the method described above in the paragraph entitled "Impairment of value of assets".

Key money

The recoverable value of key money was calculated using the higher between the current value and the value determinable by use.

Current value: this value was calculated by estimating both the cost of establishing the network of boutiques, subject to the impairment test at current values, and as the current market value in case of transfer to others of the rental contract for each boutique (considered as "cash generating units").

The estimates used to calculate the values as indicated above are illustrated below:

  • annual value of the rental contracts from the total spent in 2015;
  • annual hypothetical increase in rents for about 2.5%;
  • possible renewal on expiration of each contract for a period equal to that foreseen by the contract in existence as of 31 December 2015;
  • terminal value after first renewal.

The discount rates used are as follows:

  • Risk-free rate for established contracts, 3%;
  • Hypothetical renewal rate after the first expiration, 5%;
  • Terminal value rate, 20%.

Value calculable on the basis of use: the evaluation derives from the cash flow analyses of the characteristic activity of each boutique ("cash generating unit"). The cash flows of the "cash generating units" attributable to each key money were derived for the year 2016 from a budget simulation that, depending on the boutique, foresees increases of turnover around a range that goes from +21% in the most optimistic cases to +3% in the most pessimistic. These estimates are not an indication of the performance of the retail business for 2016 but were used to make a prudential calculation for the test purpose only. For the years 2017 and 2018 and to calculate the terminal value we considered generally a turnover growth rate of 5%. As a discount rate we used the average cost of capital (WACC) which is 4.13%.

Brands

To calculate the recoverable value of the brands entered in the financial statement, we estimated the current value, discounting the hypothetical value of the royalties deriving from the transfer in use to others of these intangible assets, for a period equal to 40 years. To calculate the values on this basis it has been used for the year 2016 the Group budget. For the remaining periods it has been used an increase in turnover with a CAGR variable from 2.2% to 2.5%. As royalty rates we used the averages for the sector and as discount rate we used the average cost of capital (WACC) which is 4.13%.

  • These estimates used for actuarial calculation serve to calculate the benefit plans in the sphere of future benefits of the working relationship:
  • The inflation rate foreseen is 2.00%;
  • The discount rate used is 1.79%;
  • * The expected rates of retribution increases (inclusive of inflation) are divided as follows: (i) Management 1.50%; (ii) Office staff/department heads 0.50%; (iii) laborers 0.50%
  • The annual rate in increase of the severance indemnity fund foreseen is 3.00%;
  • The expected turn-over of employees is 6% for Aeffe S.p.A., 10% for Aeffe Retail S.p.A, 8% for Moschino S.p.A. and Pollini Retail and 5% for Pollini S.p.A and Velmar S.p.A.

* The estimated rates of salary increase were used only for the companies with 50 or fewer employees.

  • Estimates used in the actuarial calculations to determine the supplementary clientele severance indemnity fund:
  • The voluntary turnover rate foreseen is 0.00%;
  • The corporate turnover rate foreseen is 5.00% for all the Group's companies;
  • The discount rate used is 1.79%.

OTHER INFORMATION

Segment information

Within a group, various segments are distinguishable providing a series of homogeneous products or services (business segment) or providing products and services in a specific geographical area (geographical segment). Specifically, in Aeffe Group, two areas of activity are identified:

  • (i) Prêt-a-porter Division;
  • (ii) Footwear and leather goods Division.

In accordance with IFRS 8, segment information can be found in the section entitled "Comments on the

income statement and segment information".

Management of financial risk

The financial risks to which the Group is exposed in the performance of its business are as follows:

  • risk of liquidity
  • market risk (inclusive the currency risk, rate risk, price risk);
  • credit risk;

Liquidity and market risk

Management of the financial needs and relative risks (mainly rate and exchange risks) is handled at the level of the central treasury and, except in a few cases (Pollini Group) it is managed by the individual companies that, however, are coordinated by the treasury on the basis of the guidelines established by the Managing Director of the Group and approved by the Chief Executive Officer.

The main goal of these guidelines consists of:

(i) Liquidity risk

The Group manages the liquidity risk with a view to guarantee, at the consolidated level, the presence of a liability structure in balance with the asset composition of the financial statement, in order to maintain an elevated solid equity.

The credit lines, though negotiated at the Group level, are granted to the individual companies.

As of the date of this financial statement, the companies in the Group with the main short and medium/long-term loans from banks are the parent company, Pollini, Moschino and Velmar.

(ii) Exchange risk:

The Group operates internationally and is therefore exposed to the exchange risk. The exchange risk arises when assets and liabilities are reported in a currency other than that in which the company operates.

The mode of management of this risk consists of minimizing the risk connected with exchange rates by using for the main companies of the Group exposed to the exchange risk, the opening of loans in foreign currency and the subscription of forward foreign exchange contracts..

(iii) Rate risk:

The interest rate risk to which the companies in the Group are exposed originates mainly from the medium and long-term financial payables in existence, that are almost all at variable rates and expose the Group to the risk of variation in cash flows as the interest rates vary.

The average cost of indebtedness tends to be parametrized with the status of the EURIBOR rate at 3/6 months, plus a spread that depends mainly on the type of financial instrument used. In general, the margins applied are in line with the best market standards. As of 31 December 2015 a hypothetical upward variation of 10% in the interest rate, all other variables being equal, would have produced a higher cost before taxes (and thus a corresponding reduction in the shareholders' equity) of about EUR 345 thousand annually (EUR 531 thousand as of 31 December 2014).

The cash flow risk on interest rates has never been managed in the past with recourse to derivative contracts - interest rate swaps - that would transform the variable rate into a fixed rate. As of 31 December 2015 there are no instruments that hedge interest-rate risk.

(iv) Price risk

The Group makes its purchases and sales worldwide and is therefore exposed to the normal risk of variations in price, typical of the sector.

Credit risk

With reference to receivables in Italy, the Group deals only with known and reliable clients. It is a policy of the Group that clients requesting extended payment terms are subject to procedures of audit of the class of merit. Moreover, the balance of receivables is monitored during the year to ensure that the doubtful positions are not significant.

The credit quality of unexpired financial assets and those that have not undergone value impairment can be valued with reference to the internal credit management procedure.

Customer monitoring activity consists mainly of a preliminary stage, in which we gather data and information about new clients, and a subsequent activation stage in which a credit is recognized and the development of the credit position is supervised.

The preliminary stage consists of collecting the administrative and fiscal data necessary to make a complete and correct assessment of the risks connected with the new client. Activation of the client is subject to the completeness of the data and approval, after any further clarification by the Customer Office.

Every new customer has a credit line: its concession is linked to further information (years in business, payment terms, customer's reputation) all of which are essential to make an evaluation of the level of solvency. After gathering this information, the documentation on the potential customer is submitted for approval by the company organizations.

Management of overdue receivable is differentiated depending on the seniority of the client (overdue payment group).

For overdue payments up to 60 days, reminders are sent through the branch or directly by the Customer Office; clearly, if an overdue payment exceeds 15 days or the amount of the credit granted, all further supplied to the client are suspended. For overdue credits "exceeding 90 days", where necessary, legal steps are taken.

As regards foreign receivables, the Group proceeds as follows:

  • a) Part of the foreign credits are guaranteed by primary credit insurance companies;
  • b) The residual uninsured part of the receivable is managed:
  • a. Most of it by request of letter of credit and 30% advances within two weeks of the order confirmation;
  • b. The residual receivables not covered by insurance, by letter of credit or by advances, are specifically authorized and managed as settled by the Italian receivable procedure.

The unexpired receivables, amounting to a total of EUR 24,857 thousand as of 31 December 2015, represent 65% of the receivables entered in the financial statements. This percentage increases compared to the 61% of of the previous year.

This procedure serves to define the rules and operating mechanisms that guarantee a flow of payments sufficient to ensure the solvency of the client and guarantee the company an income from the relationship.

As of the reference date of the financial statement, the maximum credit risk exposure is equal to the value of each category of receivable indicated here below:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Trade receivables 38,256 36,885 1,371 3.7%
Other current receivables 26,254 24,881 1,373 5.5%
Other fixed assets 4,265 4,701 ( 436) (9.3%)
Total 68,775 66,467 2,308 3.5%

See note 5 for the comment and breakdown of the item "other fixed assets" note 8 "trade receivables" and note 12 for "other current receivables".

The fair value of the above categories has not been indicated, as the book value is a reasonable approximation.

As of 31 December 2015, overdue but not written-down trade receivables amount to EUR 13,399 thousand (EUR 14,443 thousand in 2014). The breakdown by due date is as follows:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
By 30 days 4,665 4,757 ( 92) (1.9%)
31 - 60 days 1,034 1,811 ( 777) (42.9%)
61 - 90 days 1,124 1,053 71 6.7%
Exceeding 90 days 6,576 6,822 ( 246) (3.6%)
Total 13,399 14,443 ( 1,044) (7.2%)

No significant risk of default with respect to such overdue receivables.

Cash flow statement

The cash flow statement presented by the Group in accordance with IAS 7 has been prepared using the indirect method. The cash and cash equivalents included in the cash flow statement represent the amounts reported in the balance sheet at the accounting reference date. Cash equivalents comprise short term and highly liquid applications of funds that can be readily converted into cash; the risk of changes in their value is minimal. Accordingly, a financial investment is usually classified as a cash equivalent if it matures rapidly, i.e. within three months or less of the acquisition date.

Bank overdrafts are generally part of financing activities, except when they are repayable on demand and are an integral part of the management of a company's cash and cash equivalents, in which case they are classified as a reduction of its cash equivalents.

Foreign currency cash flows have been translated using the average exchange rate for the year. Income and expenses deriving from interest, dividends received and income taxes are included in the cash flows from operating activities.

Under IAS 7, the cash flow statement must identify separately the cash flow deriving from operating, investing and financing activities:

  • cash flow from operating activities: the cash flow deriving from operating activities mainly relates to income-generating activities and is presented by the Group using the indirect method; on this basis, net profit is adjusted for the effects of items that did not give rise to payments or cash inflows during the year (non-monetary transactions);
  • cash flow from investing activities: investing activities are presented separately since, among other factors, they reflect the investment/disposals made in order to obtain future revenues and cash inflows;

  • cash flow from financing activities: financing activities comprise the cash flows that modify the size and composition of shareholders' equity and financial payables.

COMMENTS ON THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

1. Intangible fixed assets

The table below illustrates the breakdown and the changes of this item:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Brands Key money Other Total
Net book value as of 01.01.14 95,949 36,274 565 132,788
Increases - 4,507 320 4,827
- increases externally acquired - 4,507 320 4,827
- increases from business aggregations - - - -
Disposals - ( 2,698) - ( 2,698)
Translation differences and other variations - - - -
Amortisation ( 3,493) ( 3,166) ( 331) ( 6,990)
Net book value as of 31.12.14 92,456 34,917 554 127,927
Increases - 1,588 485 2,073
- increases externally acquired - 1,588 485 2,073
- increases from business aggregations - - - -
Disposals - - ( 56) ( 56)
Translation differences and other variations - - 30 30
Amortisation ( 3,494) ( 3,296) ( 363) ( 7,153)
Net book value as of 31.12.15 88,962 33,209 650 122,821

The intangible fixed assets highlight the following variations:

  • increases, equal to EUR 2,073 thousand, mainly related to key money and software;
  • decreases, equal to EUR 56 thousand;
  • translation differences and other variations, equal to EUR 30 thousand;
  • amortisation of the period is EUR 7,153 thousand.

Brands

This item includes the Group's own-label brands ("Alberta Ferretti", "Philosophy", "Moschino", "Boutique Moschino", "Love Moschino", "Pollini", "Studio Pollini"). A breakdown of brands is given below:

Total 88,962 92,456
Pollini 25 36,011 37,452
Moschino 29 49,551 51,478
Alberta Ferretti 27 3,400 3,526
2015 2014
(Values in thousands of EUR) Brand residual life 31 December 31 December

The decrease between the two periods refers exclusively to the amortisation of the period.

Key money

Key money refers to the amounts paid by the Group to take over leases relating to directly managed stores or, in the case of business combinations, the fair value of these assets at the time of acquisition.

The Group, until financial year 2008, even on the stock of valuations drawn up by independent experts, pointed out the scarce significance of the deadline attributable to the term of the leases. Indeed, to this regard the safeguards given to the lessee by the market routine and by specific legal provisions, which are combined with a strategy of progressive further expansion of the network carried forward by the companies of the Group that usually renews the leases before their natural expiration and regardless of the intention to continue using the locations as Group boutiques, in view of the value attributable to the commercial positions concerned.

Following the change of the key money market, the Group deemed it proper to introduce a change of estimate on their useful life, switching from an indefinite useful life to a finite useful life.

A reversed trend has been noted starting in 2009. Although not generalised, it has led several of the lessors of the market to ask that the contract be terminated as the expiration date draws near. Even if the most recent transactions carried out by the Group are reassuring with regard to the entire recoverability of the original value of the key money, by virtue of the new market definition, the directors prudentially deemed it correct to change the estimate of useful life. Based on the experience of the renewals obtained from the lessors in past financial years, the directors deemed it fitting to estimate a useful life corresponding to the residual term of the contract, and generally plan a renewal for another 6 years, considering a final end value equal to the amounts due by way of indemnity for taking over the lease if provided for by the national regulations.

Other

The item other mainly includes software licences.

2. Tangible fixed assets

The table below illustrates the breakdown and the changes of this item:

(Values in thousands of EUR)
Lands Buildings improvements
Leasehold
machinery
Plant and
Industrial and
commercial
equipment
Other tangible
assets
Total
Net book value as of 01.01.14 16,176 24,163 16,025 3,648 339 4,204 64,555
Increases 731 76 2,458 275 94 667 4,301
Disposals ( 79) - ( 111) ( 41) ( 4) ( 14) ( 249)
Translation differences
and other variations - - 459 80 ( 7) ( 36) 496
Depreciation - ( 551) ( 2,653) ( 1,009) ( 113) ( 1,006) ( 5,332)
Net book value as of 31.12.14 16,828 23,688 16,178 2,953 309 3,815 63,771
Increases 130 8 2,478 531 133 1,487 4,767
Disposals - - ( 79) ( 16) ( 1) ( 100) ( 196)
Translation differences
and other variations - - 197 ( 6) 44 186 421
Depreciation - ( 561) ( 2,795) ( 878) ( 127) ( 1,141) ( 5,502)
Net book value as of 31.12.15 16,958 23,135 15,979 2,584 358 4,247 63,261

Tangible fixed assets have changed as follows:

  • Increases for new investments of EUR 4,767 thousand. These mainly refer to new investments in the renovation and modernisation of shops, the purchase of plant and equipment and the purchase of electronic machines.
  • Disposals, net of the accumulated depreciation, of EUR 196 thousand;
  • Increase for differences arising on translation and other variation of EUR 421 thousand which mainly relates to the translation differences of the foreign subsidiaries.
  • Depreciation of EUR 5,502 thousand charged in relation to all tangible fixed assets, except for land, using the rates applicable to each category (see the accounting policies relating to tangible fixed assets for further details).

Other non-current assets

3. Equity Investments

This item includes shareholdings measured at the cost.

4. Long term financial receivables

The value at 31 December 2015 is related to the long term portion of the financial receivable in foreign currency generated by the sale of the real estate properties owned by Aeffe USA to the company Ferrim USA, a 100% subsidiary of the company Ferrim Srl. The variation compared to the previous year is determined by the effect of the exchange rate between US and Euro. On that credit accrues interest.

5. Other fixed assets

This item mainly includes a long-term receivable related to the income recognized by Woollen Co., Ltd. to Aeffe Group as a result of the reorganization of the Japanese Distribution Network and receivables for security deposits related to commercial leases.

6. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

The table below illustrates the breakdown of this item at 31 December 2015 and at 31 December 2014:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Receivables Liabilities
31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December
2015 2014 2015 2014
Tangible fixed assets - - ( 32) ( 88)
Intangible fixed assets 3 3 ( 163) ( 169)
Provisions 1,625 1,720 - -
Costs deductible in future periods 4,849 5,046 - -
Income taxable in future periods 443 579 ( 1,658) ( 1,292)
Tax losses carried forward 3,557 4,090 - -
Other 5 6 ( 59) ( 63)
Tax assets (liabilities) from transition to IAS 607 1,924 ( 30,296) ( 35,217)
Total 11,089 13,368 ( 32,208) ( 36,829)

Changes in temporary differences during the period are illustrated in the following table:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Opening
balance
Differences
arising on
translation
Recorded in the
income
statement
Other Closing balance
Tangible fixed assets ( 88) ( 7) 63 - ( 32)
Intangible fixed assets ( 166) - 6 - ( 160)
Provisions 1,720 23 ( 122) 4 1,625
Costs deductible in future periods 5,046 3 ( 200) - 4,849
Income taxable in future periods ( 713) - ( 502) - ( 1,215)
Tax losses carried forward 4,090 152 527 ( 1,212) 3,557
Other ( 57) ( 13) 93 ( 77) ( 54)
Tax assets (liabilities) from transition to IAS ( 33,293) 123 3,779 ( 298) ( 29,689)
Total ( 23,461) 281 3,644 ( 1,583) ( 21,119)

The change in the income statement of EUR 3,644 thousand is mainly attributable to the fact that, pursuant to art. 1, paragraphs 61-62, of the Stability Law for 2016, with effect from 1 January 2017, effective for tax periods following the one in progress at 31 December 2016, the corporate income tax rate is reduced from 27,5% to 24%. It then proceeded to adapt to the new lower corporate income tax rate, the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities that will have reabsorption subsequent to 31/12/2016. The effect of the change in the tax rate that has transited through the income statement amounts to approximately Euro 2.5 million.

The negative variation of EUR 1,583 thousand in the column "Other" refers mainly to the compensation of the tax payable for IRES of the period matured in some of the Group's subsidiaries with the receivable for deferred tax generated in Aeffe Spa as a consequence of the adhesion of the subsidiaries to the fiscal consolidation.

Deferred tax assets have been determined estimating the future recoverability of such activities.

CURRENT ASSETS

7. Stocks and inventories

This item comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Raw, ancillary and consumable materials 15,649 14,556 1,093 7.5%
Work in progress 6,752 8,339 ( 1,587) (19.0%)
Finished products and goods for resale 67,506 60,969 6,537 10.7%
Advance payments 81 3 78 2,600.0%
Total 89,988 83,867 6,121 7.3%

The increase of inventories, equal to EUR 6,121 thousand, is linked to the orders' backlog for the Spring/Summer 2016 collections increased by 14.3%.

Inventories of raw materials and work in progress mainly relate to the production of the Spring/Summer 2016 collections, while finished products mainly concern the Autumn/Winter 2015 and the Spring/Summer 2016 collections and the Autumn/Winter 2016 sample collections.

8. Trade receivables

This item is illustrated in the following table:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Trade receivables
(Allowance for doubtful account)
40,215
( 1,959)
38,487
( 1,602)
1,728
( 357)
4.5%
22.3%
Total 38,256 36,885 1,371 3.7%

Trade receivables amount to EUR 40,215 thousand at 31 December 2015, up 4.5% since 31 December 2014.

Management considers that the fair value of amounts due from customers approximates their book value.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by reference to a detailed analysis of the available information and, in general, is based on historical trends.

9. Tax receivables

This item is illustrated in details in the following table:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
VAT 3,636 4,274 ( 638) (14.9%)
Corporate income tax (IRES) 1,234 1,660 ( 426) (25.7%)
Local business tax (IRAP) 975 288 687 238.5%
Amounts due to tax authority for withheld taxes 33 985 ( 952) (96.6%)
Other tax receivables 1,352 1,324 28 2.1%
Total 7,230 8,531 ( 1,301) (15.3%)

As of 31 December 2015, the Group's tax receivables amount to EUR 7,230 thousand. The variation of EUR 1,301 thousand compared with the value at 31 December 2014 is mainly due to the use of tax receivables in compensation of the tax payable for IRES of the period matured in some of the Group's subsidiaries as a consequence of the adhesion of the subsidiaries to the fiscal consolidation.

10. Cash

This item includes:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Bank and post office deposits 9,200 6,087 3,113 51.1%
Cheques
Cash in hand
25
768
31
574
( 6)
194
(19.4%)
33.8%
Total 9,993 6,692 3,301 49.3%

Bank and postal deposits represent the nominal value of the current account balances with credit institutions, including interest accrued on the balance sheet date. Cash in hand represents the nominal value of the cash held on the balance sheet date.

The increase in cash and cash equivalents, recorded at 31 December 2015 compared with the amount recorded at 31 December 2014, is EUR 3,301 thousand. About the reason of this variation see the Cash Flow Statement.

11. Short term financial receivables

This item includes:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Financial receivables 1,816 1,000 816 81.6%
Total 1,816 1,000 816 81.6%

The value at 31 December 2015 is mainly related to the short term portion of the financial receivable generated by the sale of the real estate properties owned by Aeffe USA to the company Ferrim USA, a 100% subsidiary of the company Ferrim Srl. On that credit accrues interest.

12. Other receivables

This caption comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Credits for prepaid costs 19,068 17,749 1,319 7.4%
Advances for royalties and commissions 741 761 ( 20) (2.6%)
Advances to suppliers 203 618 ( 415) (67.2%)
Accrued income and prepaid expenses 3,167 2,421 746 30.8%
Other 3,075 3,332 ( 257) (7.7%)
Total 26,254 24,881 1,373 5.5%

Other short term receivables increase of EUR 1,373 thousand mainly for the growth of credits for prepaid costs.

Credits for prepaid costs relate to the costs incurred to design and make samples for the Spring/Summer 2016 and Autumn/Winter 2016 collections for which the corresponding revenues from sales have not been realised yet.

13. Assets and liabilities available for sale

This item is not changed during the period.

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December
2015 2014
Other fixed assets 437 437
Total Assets 437 437

14. Shareholders' equity

Described below are main categories of shareholders' equity at 31 December 2015, while the corresponding variations are described in the prospect of shareholders' equity.

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014
Share capital 25,371 25,371 -
Share premium reserve 71,240 71,240 -
Other reserves 26,516 26,481 35
Fair value reserve 7,901 7,901 -
IAS reserve 11,459 11,459 -
Profits / (losses) carried-forward ( 9,486) ( 12,112) 2,626
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans reserve ( 1,017) ( 1,229) 212
Net profit / (loss) for the Group 1,522 2,742 ( 1,220)
Translation reserve ( 1,762) ( 1,796) 34
Minority interests 17,884 17,915 ( 31)
Total 149,628 147,972 1,656

Share capital

Share capital as of 31 December 2015, totally subscribed and paid, (gross of treasury shares) totals EUR 26,841 thousand, and is represented by 107,362,504 shares, par value EUR 0.25 each. At 31 December 2015 the Parent Company holds 5,876,878 treasury shares, representing the 5.5% of its share capital.

There are no shares with restricted voting rights, without voting rights or with preferential rights. The number of outstanding shares is not changed during the period.

Share premium reserve

The share premium reserve amounts to EUR 71,240 thousand and it remains unchanged since 31 December 2014.

Other reserves

The changes in these reserves reflect the allocation of prior-year profit of the Parent Company.

Fair value reserve

The fair value reserve derives from the application of IAS 16 in order to measure the land and buildings owned by the Company at their fair value, as determined with reference to an independent appraisal.

IAS reserve

The IAS reserve, formed on the first-time adoption of IFRS, reflects the differences in value that emerged on the transition from ITA GAAP to IFRS. The differences reflected in this equity reserve are stated net of tax effect, as required by IFRS 1. Each difference is allocated on a pro rata basis to minority interests.

Profits/(losses) carried-forward

The caption profits/(losses) carried forward records a positive variation as a consequence of the consolidated result at 31 December 2014.

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans reserve

The remeasurement of defined benefit plans reserve, formed as a result of the application, from 1st January 2013 (retrospectively), of the amendment to IAS 19, changes of EUR 212 thousand compared to the value at 31 December 2014.

Translation reserve

The increase of EUR 34 thousand related to such reserve is due to the conversion of companies' financial statements in other currency than EUR.

Minority interests

The variation in minority interests is due to the portion of profit/loss attributable to the minority shareholders.

Minority interests represent the shareholders' equity of consolidated companies owned by other shareholders and include the corresponding IAS reserve.

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

15. Provisions

Provisions are illustrated in the following statement:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December Increases Decreases 31 December
2014 2015
Pensions and similar obligations 1,010 93 ( 285) 818
Other 1,037 104 ( 890) 251
Total 2,047 197 ( 1,175) 1,069

The additional client expenses reserve is determined based on an estimate of the liability relating to the severance of agency contracts, taking account of statutory provisions and any other relevant factor, such as statistical data, average duration of agency contracts and their rate of turnover. The item is calculated based on the actual value of the outflow necessary to extinguish the obligation.

The decrease of the entry Other is mainly related to the use of the provision for early retirement incentives.

Potential tax liabilities for which no reserves have been established, since it is not considered probable that they will give rise to a liability for the Group, are described in the paragraph "Potential liabilities".

16. Post employment benefits

The severance indemnities payable on a deferred basis to all employees of the Group are deemed to represent a defined benefits plan (IAS 19), since the employer's obligation does not cease on payment of the contributions due on the remuneration paid, but continue until termination of the employment relationship.

For plans of this type, the standard requires the amount accrued to be projected forward in order to determine the amount that will be paid on the termination of employment, based on an actuarial valuation that takes account of employee turnover, likely future pay increases and any other applicable factors. This methodology does not apply to those employees whose severance indemnities are paid into approved supplementary pension funds, which, in the circumstances, are deemed to represent defined contributions plans.

Starting from 1 January 2007, the Finance Law and related enabling decrees introduced significant changes to the regulations governing severance indemnities, including the ability of employees to choose how their individual severance indemnities will be allocated. In particular, employees can now allocate the new amounts accrued to approve pension plans or decide to retain them with the employer (which must pay the related severance contributions into a treasury account managed by INPS).

Changes in the provision are illustrated in the following statement:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December Increases Decreases / Other 31 December
changes
2014 2015
Post employment benefits 7,458 161 ( 1,067) 6,552
Total 7,458 161 ( 1,067) 6,552

Increases include the share of post employment benefits matured in the year and the related revaluation, while the entry decreases/other changes includes the decrease for the liquidation of the post employment benefits for EUR 800 thousand and the actuarial loss of EUR 267 thousand.

17. Long-term financial liabilities

The following table contains details of long-term borrowings:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Loans from financial institutions
Amounts due to other creditors
18,322
72
12,680
72
5,642
-
44.5%
n.a.
Total 18,394 12,752 5,642 44.2%

The entry "Loans from financial institutions" relates to the portion of bank loans due beyond 12 months. This entry is mainly due to a ten-year mortgage loan to the Parent company Aeffe Spa for an amount of EUR 11.5 million on a real estate based in Gatteo, headquarter of the subsidiary Pollini Spa. It should be noted that such real estate from 2002 to 2012 was object of a lease-back operation.

All other operations are unsecured loans and bank finance not assisted by any form of security and they are not subject to special clauses, except for the early repayment clauses normally envisaged in commercial practice. Furthermore, there are no covenants to comply with specific financial terms or negative pledges.

The following table contains details of bank loans as of 31 December 2015, including the current portion and the long term portion:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Total amount Current
portion
Long term
portion
Bank borrowings 23,164 4,843 18,321
Total 23,164 4,843 18,321

The total due beyond five years amount to EUR 3,825 thousand.

18. Long-term not financial liabilities

This caption, in the amount of EUR 14,330 thousand, mainly refers to the debt due by the subsidiary Moschino S.p.A. in relation to an interest-free shareholder loan from Sinv S.p.A.. This liability is treated to a payment on capital account and arose on the purchase of Moschino S.p.A. by the Parent Company and Sinv S.p.A. in 1999, divided into proportional shares according to the equity interest held by Aeffe S.p.A. and Sinv S.p.A. in Moschino S.p.A..

CURRENT LIABILITIES

19. Trade payables

Tax payables are analysed in comparison with the related balances as of 31 December 2014:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Trade payables 61,429 55,052 6,377 11.6%
Total 61,429 55,052 6,377 11.6%

Trade payables are due within 12 months and concern the debts for supplying goods and services.

The increase of Euro 6,377 thousand is mainly attributable to higher purchases linked to orders' backlog for the Spring/Summer 2016 collections increased by 14.3%.

20. Tax payables

Tax payables are analysed in comparison with the related balances as of 31 December 2014 in the following table:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Local business tax (IRAP) - 222 ( 222) (100.0%)
Amounts due to tax authority for withheld taxes 2,549 2,364 185 7.8%
VAT due to tax authority 453 399 54 13.5%
Other 13 140 ( 127) (90.7%)
Total 3,015 3,125 ( 110) (3.5%)

21. Short term financial liabilities

A breakdown of this item is given below:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Due to banks 75,985 80,224 ( 4,239) (5.3%)
Total 75,985 80,224 ( 4,239) (5.3%)

Current bank debts include advances granted by credit institutions, current loans and the current portion of long-term financing commitments. Advances mainly consist of withdrawals from short-term credit facilities to finance the working capital requirement. Current loans (due within 12 months) are loans granted by banks to the Parent Company and to other Group companies.

22. Other liabilities

Other current liabilities are analysed on a comparative basis in the following table:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Due to total security organization 3,715 3,015 700 23.2%
Due to employees 4,662 5,011 ( 349) (7.0%)
Trade debtors - credit balances 1,693 1,529 164 10.7%
Accrued expenses and deferred income 2,194 2,163 31 1.4%
Other 2,699 2,601 98 3.8%
Total 14,963 14,319 644 4.5%

The other short term liabilities amount to EUR 14,963 thousand at 31 December 2015 increasing of EUR 644 thousand compared with the previous year, mainly for the increase in payables to social security institutions following the conclusion of the solidarity contract.

SEGMENT INFORMATION REGARDING PROFIT OR LOSS, ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

In order to apply the IFRS 8 the Group has considered to delineate as operative sectors the same used by IAS 14 Segment reporting: Prêt-à porter Division and footwear and leather goods Division. Such decision has been taken because they represent business activities from which the entity may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating result are regularly reviewed by the entity's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available.

Prêt-à porter Division is mainly represented by the companies Aeffe, Moschino and Velmar, operating in the design, production and distribution of luxury prêt-à porter and lingerie, beachwear and loungewear collections. The distribution of the collections takes place both via the retail channel and via the wholesale channel.

In terms of prêt-à porter collections, the activity is carried out by Aeffe, both for the production of the Group's own-label brands ("Alberta Ferretti", "Philosophy", "Moschino", "Boutique Moschino" and "Love Moschino") and brands licensed from other companies (such as "Blugirl", "Cedric Charlier" and "Jeremy Scott").

Velmar manufactures and distributes lingerie and swimwear collections, and specifically men's/women's lingerie, underwear, beachwear and loungewear. Collections are produced and distributes under the Group's own-label brands such as "Moschino" and under third-party licensed brands such as "Blugirl".

The Prêt-a-porter Division also manages licensing agreements granted to other companies to manufacture Aeffe and Moschino branded product lines such as the "Moschino" brand licensing agreement relating to the love line, "Moschino" branded perfumes and "Moschino" branded sunglasses.

The footwear and leather goods Division, which is composed of Pollini and its subsidiaries, mainly handles the design, production and distribution of footwear, small leather goods, bags and matching accessories made from exclusive materials. The operating activity is mainly carried out by Pollini, which directly handles the design, production and distribution of own-label products, as well as the production and distribution of brands licensed by Group companies.

The footwear and leather goods division also manages licensing agreements granted to other companies to manufacture "Pollini" products such as umbrellas, foulards and ties.

(Values in thousands of EUR) Prêt-à porter Division Footwear and leather Total
goods Division intercompany
2015 transactions
SECTOR REVENUES 207,221 95,751 ( 34,147) 268,825
Intercompany revenues ( 7,668) ( 26,479) 34,147 -
Revenues with third parties 199,553 69,272 - 268,825
Gross operating margin (EBITDA) 12,187 7,156 - 19,343
Amortisation ( 9,815) ( 2,840) - ( 12,655)
Other non monetary items:
Write-downs ( 530) ( 274) - ( 804)
Net operating profit / loss (EBIT) 1,842 4,042 - 5,884
Financial income 1,288 228 ( 539) 977
Financial expenses ( 3,313) ( 1,234) 539 ( 4,008)
Profit / loss before taxes ( 183) 3,036 - 2,853
Income taxes ( 1,224) 80 - ( 1,144)
Net profit / loss ( 1,407) 3,116 - 1,709

The following table indicates the main economic data for the full year 2015 and 2014 of the Prêt-à porter and Footwear and leather goods Divisions:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Prêt-à porter Division Footwear and leather Total
goods Division intercompany
2014 transactions
SECTOR REVENUES 192,151 85,960 ( 26,573) 251,538
Intercompany revenues ( 6,261) ( 20,312) 26,573 -
Revenues with third parties 185,890 65,648 - 251,538
Gross operating margin (EBITDA) 18,597 7,089 - 25,686
Amortisation ( 9,469) ( 2,853) - ( 12,322)
Other non monetary items:
Write-downs ( 1,140) ( 195) - ( 1,335)
Net operating profit / loss (EBIT) 7,988 4,041 - 12,029
Financial income 1,435 35 ( 919) 551
Financial expenses ( 5,523) ( 1,863) 919 ( 6,467)
Profit / loss before taxes 3,900 2,213 - 6,113
Income taxes ( 1,008) ( 1,099) - ( 2,107)
Net profit / loss 2,892 1,114 - 4,006

The following tables indicate the main patrimonial and financial data at 31 December 2015 and 2014 of the Prêt-à porter and Footwear and leather goods Divisions:

(Values in thousands of EUR)
31 December 2015
Prêt-à porter Division Footwear and leather
goods Division
Elimination of
intercompany
transactions
Total
SECTOR ASSETS 301,369 114,482 ( 56,598) 359,253
of which non-current assets (*)
Intangible fixed assets 80,812 42,009 - 122,821
Tangible fixed assets 60,115 3,146 - 63,261
Other non-current assets 10,207 663 ( 4,442) 6,428
OTHER ASSETS 15,902 2,417 - 18,319
CONSOLIDATED ASSETS 317,271 116,899 ( 56,598) 377,572

(*) Non-current assets other than financial instruments, deferred tax assets, post-employment benefit assets and rights arising under insurance contracts

(Values in thousands of EUR)
31 December 2015
Prêt-à porter Division Footwear and leather
goods Division
Elimination of
intercompany
transactions
Total
SECTOR LIABILITIES 174,107 75,212 ( 56,598) 192,721
OTHER LIABILITIES 23,973 11,250 - 35,223
CONSOLIDATED LIABILITIES 198,080 86,462 ( 56,598) 227,944
(Values in thousands of EUR) Prêt-à porter Division Footwear and leather Elimination of Total
31 December 2014 goods Division intercompany
transactions
SECTOR ASSETS 295,549 109,518 ( 53,108) 351,959
of which non-current assets (*)
Intangible fixed assets 84,097 43,830 - 127,927
Tangible fixed assets 60,553 3,218 - 63,771
Other non-current assets 10,338 604 ( 4,442) 6,500
OTHER ASSETS 18,819 3,080 - 21,899
CONSOLIDATED ASSETS 314,368 112,598 ( 53,108) 373,858

(*) Non-current assets other than financial instruments, deferred tax assets, post-employment benefit assets and rights arising under insurance contracts

(Values in thousands of EUR)
31 December 2014
Prêt-à porter Division Footwear and leather
goods Division
Elimination of
intercompany
transactions
Total
SECTOR LIABILITIES 167,711 71,330 ( 53,108) 185,933
OTHER LIABILITIES 26,040 13,914 - 39,954
CONSOLIDATED LIABILITIES 193,751 85,244 ( 53,108) 225,887

Segment information by geographical area

The following table indicates the revenues for the full year 2015 and 2014 divided by geographical area:

(Values in thousands of EUR)
Full Year
Full Year
Change
2015
%
2014
%

Italy
119,754
44.5%
113,591
45.2%
6,163
Europe (Italy and Russia excluded)
56,842
21.1%
55,858
22.2%
984
Russia
9,172
3.4%
16,614
6.6%
( 7,442)
United States
22,248
8.3%
16,109
6.4%
6,139
Japan
6,842
2.5%
7,038
2.8%
( 196)
Rest of the World
53,967
20.2%
42,328
16.8%
11,639
Total 268,825 100.0% 251,538 100.0% 17,287 6.9%
27.5%
(2.8%)
38.1%
(44.8%)
1.8%
5.4%
%

COMMENTS ON THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

23. Revenues from sales and services

In 2015 consolidated revenues amount to EUR 268,825 thousand compared to EUR 251,538 thousand of the year 2014, showing an increase of 6.9% (+5.1% at constant exchange rates).

Revenues of the prêt-à-porter division amount to EUR 207,221 thousand with an increase of 7.8% at current exchange rates (+5.5% at constant exchange rates) compared to 2014. The revenues of the footwear and leather goods division increase by 11.4% to EUR 95,751 thousand.

24. Other revenues and income

This item comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Extraordinary income 1,253 1,052 201 19.1%
Other income 3,960 3,290 670 20.4%
Total 5,213 4,342 871 20.1%

The caption extraordinary income, composed mainly by recovery of receivables from bankrupt customers, time expiry of receivables and payables that arose in prior years, increases of EUR 201 thousand compared to the previous year.

The caption other income, that amounts to EUR 3,960 thousand in 2015, mainly includes exchange gains on commercial transaction, rental income sales of raw materials and packaging. The change of EUR 670 thousand compared to the previous year is mainly due to the increase of exchange gains on commercial transactions, in particular those generated by the change in dollars and pounds.

25. Costs of raw materials

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Raw, ancillary and consumable materials
and goods for resale
91,297 88,729 2,568 2.9%
Total 91,297 88,729 2,568 2.9%

The increase of inventories, equal to EUR 2,568 thousand, is linked to the orders' backlog for the Spring/Summer 2016 collections increased by 14.3%.

This item mainly includes costs for the acquisition of raw materials such as fabrics, threads, skins and accessories, purchases of finished products for resale (products sold) and packaging.

26. Costs of services

This item comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Subcontracted work 26,336 22,414 3,922 17.5%
Consultancy fees 14,951 13,290 1,661 12.5%
Advertising 11,514 9,321 2,193 23.5%
Commission 5,232 4,740 492 10.4%
Transport 5,494 4,452 1,042 23.4%
Utilities 2,170 2,098 72 3.4%
Directors' and auditors' fees 2,675 2,888 ( 213) (7.4%)
Insurance 560 586 ( 26) (4.4%)
Bank charges 1,720 1,541 179 11.6%
Travelling expenses 2,244 2,016 228 11.3%
Other services 6,282 5,299 983 18.6%
Total 79,178 68,645 10,533 15.3%

Costs of services increase from EUR 68,645 thousand in the year 2014 to EUR 79,178 thousand in the year 2015, by 15.3%. The increase is mainly due to:

  • the increase of costs for subcontracted work linked to the growth of sales;
  • the increase in "consultancy fees" and "adverting" related to both the increase of marketing and advertising activities aimed at further enhancing Moschino and Alberta Ferretti brands, along with Philosophy di Lorenzo Serafini brand's relaunch, and the events dedicated to Moschino brand to promote the new men's collection, which has been produced in house since the launch of Autumn/Winter 2015 season;
  • the increase of costs for "transport" linked to the growth of sales;
  • the increase of costs for "other services" mainly for the increase of maintenance costs equal to EUR 366 thousand.

27. Costs for use of third parties assets

This item comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Rental expenses 20,806 18,409 2,397 13.0%
Royalties 1,939 2,040 ( 101) (5.0%)
Hire charges and similar 793 796 ( 3) (0.4%)
Total 23,538 21,245 2,293 10.8%

The costs for use of third parties assets increases by EUR 2,293 thousand from EUR 21,245 thousand in 2014 to EUR 23,538 thousand in 2015. Such increase is mainly determined by new openings realized in 2015.

28. Labour costs

Labour costs increase by EUR 2,525 thousand from EUR 58,563 thousand in 2014 to EUR 61,088 thousand in 2015, recording an incidence on revenues which changes from 23.3% in 2014 to 22.7% in 2015.

The increase in this entry is mainly determined by new openings realized in 2015, the conclusion of the solidarity contract and increases under national textile agreement.

This item comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Labour costs 61,088 58,563 2,525 4.3%
Total 61,088 58,563 2,525 4.3%

In 2015 the average number of employees of the Group is:

Average number of employees by category Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Workers 226 248 ( 22) (8.9%)
Office staff-supervisors 1,027 987 40 4.1%
Executive and senior managers 23 23 - 0.0%
Total 1,276 1,258 18 1.4%

29. Other operating expenses

This item includes:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Taxes 700 644 56 8.7%
Gifts 162 268 ( 106) (39.6%)
Contingent liabilities 633 491 142 28.9%
Write-down of current receivables 344 295 49 16.6%
Foreign exchange losses 2,128 1,462 666 45.6%
Other operating expenses 713 688 25 3.6%
Total 4,680 3,848 832 21.6%

The caption other operating expenses amounts to EUR 4,680 thousand and increases in absolute value of EUR 832 thousand compared to the previous year, in particular for the foreign exchange losses generated by the change in dollars and pounds.

30. Amortisation, write-downs and provisons

This item includes:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets 7,153 6,990 163 2.3%
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 5,502 5,332 170 3.2%
Write-downs and provisions 804 1,335 ( 531) (39.8%)
Total 13,459 13,657 ( 198) (1.4%)

The decrease of this caption from EUR 13,657 thousand in 2014 to EUR 13,459 thousand in 2015 is substantially generated by lower provisions recorded in 2015 compared to that recorded in the previous period.

31. Financial income/expenses

This item include:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Interest income 225 203 22 10.8%
Foreign exchange gains 731 324 407 125.6%
Financial discounts 20 24 ( 4) (16.7%)
Financial income 976 551 425 77.1%
Bank interest expenses 3,186 5,044 ( 1,858) (36.8%)
Other interest expenses 310 306 4 1.3%
Foreign exchange losses 145 726 ( 581) (80.0%)
Other expenses 366 391 ( 25) (6.4%)
Financial expenses 4,007 6,467 ( 2,460) (38.0%)
Total 3,031 5,916 ( 2,885) (48.8%)

The decrease in financial income/expenses amounts to EUR 2,885 thousand. Such effect is substantially linked to lower financial expenses as a result of the better banking conditions applied by banks and of the lower foreign exchange losses.

During 2015, the company Pollini Spa has signed contracts with forward currency purchase obligation for an equivalent amount in USD equal to EUR 8,595 thousand. The contracts do not have the coverage characteristics and therefore it has been decided to measure them at fair value. The evaluation of the contracts that have not yet expired on 31 December 2015 shows a positive effect of Euro 130 thousand, the notional underlying the contracts still outstanding at year end amounts to USD 9,500 thousand.

32. Income taxes

This item includes:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Current income taxes 4,719 6,309 ( 1,590) (25.2%)
Deferred income (expenses) taxes ( 3,644) ( 4,190) 546 (13.0%)
Taxes related to previous years 69 ( 12) 81 n.a.
Total taxes 1,144 2,107 ( 963) (45.6%)

Details of deferred tax assets and liabilities and changes in this item are described in the paragraph on deferred tax assets and liabilities. The reconciliation between actual and theoretical taxation for 2015 and 2014 is illustrated in the following table:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year
2015 2014
Profit / loss before taxes 2,853 6,113
Theoretical tax rate 27.5% 27.5%
Theoretical income taxes (IRES) 785 1,681
Fiscal effect ( 3,037) ( 1,589)
Effect of foreign tax rates 2,210 1,384
Total income taxes excluding IRAP (current and deferred) ( 42) 1,476
IRAP (current and deferred) 1,186 631
Total income taxes (current and deferred) 1,144 2,107

This reconciliation of the theoretical and effective tax rates does not take account of IRAP, given that it does not use profit before taxes to calculate the taxable amount. Accordingly, the inclusion of IRAP in the reconciliation would generate distorting effects between years.

COMMENTS ON THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

The cash flow generated during 2015 is EUR 3,301 thousand.

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year
2015 2014
OPENING BALANCE (A) 6,692 7,524
Cash flow (absorbed)/ generated by operating activity (B) 12,765 16,958
Cash flow (absorbed)/ generated by investing activity (C) ( 7,090) ( 6,647)
Cash flow (absorbed)/ generated by financing activity (D) ( 2,374) ( 11,143)
Increase (decrease) in cash flow (E)=(B)+(C)+(D) 3,301 ( 832)
CLOSING BALANCE (F)=(A)+(E) 9,993 6,692

33. Cash flow (absorbed)/ generated by operating activity

The cash flow generated by operating activity during 2015 amounts to EUR 12,765 thousand.

The cash flow from operating activity is analysed below:
(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year
2015 2014
Profit before taxes 2,853 6,113
Amortisation / write-downs 13,459 13,657
Accrual (+)/availment (-) of long term provisions and post employment benefits ( 1,885) 507
Paid income taxes ( 3,596) ( 3,584)
Financial income (-) and financial charges (+) 3,031 5,916
Change in operating assets and liabilities ( 1,097) ( 5,651)
CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/ GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITY 12,765 16,958

34. Cash flow (absorbed)/ generated by investing activity

The cash flow absorbed by investing activity during 2015 amounts to EUR 7,090 thousand.

The factors comprising this use of funds are analysed below:

2015 2014
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in intangible fixed assets ( 2,047) ( 2,129)
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in tangible fixed assets ( 4,992) ( 4,468)
Investments ans write-downs (-)/ Disinvestments and revaluations (+) ( 51) ( 50)
CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/ GENERATED BY INVESTING ACTIVITY ( 7,090) ( 6,647)

35. Cash flow (absorbed)/ generated by financing activity

The cash flow absorbed by financing activity during 2015 amounts to EUR 2,374 thousand.

The factors comprising this use of funds are analysed below:

CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/GENERATED BY FINANCING ACTIVITY ( 2,374) ( 11,143)
Financial income (+) and financial charges (-) ( 3,031) ( 5,916)
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in long term financial receivables ( 693) ( 51)
Proceeds (+)/ repayments (-) of financial payments 1,402 ( 5,723)
Dividends paid - -
Other variations in reserves and profits carried-forward of shareholders' equity ( 52) 547
2015 2014
(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year

OTHER INFORMATION

36. Incentive plans

Regarding the long term incentive plans reserved to executive directors of Aeffe S.p.A., please refer to the indicated in the Report on remuneration available from the governance section of the following website: www.aeffe.com.

37. Net financial position

As required by Consob communication DEM/6264293 dated 28th July 2006 and in compliance with the CESR's "Recommendations for the consistent implementation of the European Commission's Regulation on Prospectuses" dated 10th February 2005, the Group's net financial position as of 31 December 2015 is analysed below:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December
2015 2014
A - Cash in hand 793 604
B - Other available funds 9,200 6,087
C - Securities held for trading - -
D - Cash and cash equivalents (A) + (B) + (C) 9,993 6,691
E - Short term financial receivables 1,816 1,000
F - Current bank loans ( 71,142) ( 77,416)
G - Current portion of long-term bank borrowings ( 4,843) ( 2,808)
H - Current portion of loans from other financial istitutions - -
I - Current financial indebtedness (F) + (G) + (H) ( 75,985) ( 80,224)
J - Net current financial indebtedness (I) + (E) + (D) ( 64,176) ( 72,533)
K - Non current bank loans ( 18,322) ( 12,680)
L - Issued obbligations 2,031 1,718
M - Other non current loans ( 72) ( 72)
N - Non current financial indebtedness (K) + (L) + (M) ( 16,363) ( 11,034)
O - Net financial indebtedness (J) + (N) ( 80,539) ( 83,567)

The net financial position of the Group amounts to EUR 80,539 thousand as of 31 December 2015 compared with EUR 83,567 thousand as of 31 December 2014.

38. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December
2015 2014
Consolidated earnings for the period for shareholders of the parent company
Medium number of shares for the period
1,522
101,486
2,742
101,486
Basic earnings per share 0.015 0.027

Following the issue on 24 July 2007 of 19 million new shares, taken up in full, the number of shares currently outstanding is 107,362,504.

39. Related party transactions

Reciprocal transactions and balances between Group companies included within the scope of consolidation are eliminated from the consolidated financial statements and as such will not be described here. Operations carried out with related parties mainly concern the exchange of goods, the performance of services and the provision of financial resources. All transactions arise in the ordinary course of business and are settled on market terms i.e. on the terms that are or would be applied between two independent parties.

The Group's business dealing with other related parties are summarised below:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Nature of the
2015 2014 transactions
Shareholder Alberta Ferretti with Aeffe S.p.a.
Contract for the sale of artistic assets and design 300 300 Cost
Commerciale Valconca with Aeffe S.p.a.
Commercial 733 494 Revenue
Property rental 50 50 Cost
Cost of services 72 74 Cost
Commercial 893 986 Receivable
Montegridolfo S.p.a. with Aeffe S.p.a.
Commercial - 888 Payable
Land purchase - 727 Lands
Ferrim with Aeffe S.p.a.
Property rental 1,783 1,771 Cost
Rent advance - 412 Other receivable
Land purchase 130 - Lands
Ferrim with Moschino S.p.a.
Property rental 734 864 Cost
Aeffe France with Solide Real Estate France
Property rental 225 311 Cost
Commercial 284 163 Payable
Moschino France with Solide Real Estate France
Property rental 274 384 Cost
Commercial 7 51 Payable
Aeffe USA with Ferrim USA
Property rental 721 602 Cost
Financial income 125 105 Financial income
Commercial 325 - Receivable
Commercial 184 - Payable
Non current financial 2,031 1,718 Receivable
Current financial 1,000 1,000 Receivable

The following table indicates the data related on the incidence of related party transactions on the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow and indebtedness as of 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014.

(Values in thousands of EUR) Balance Value % Balance Value %
rel. party rel. party
Full Year 2015 Full Year 2014
Incidence of related party transactions on the income statement
Revenues from sales and services 268,825 733 0.3% 251,538 494 0.2%
Costs of services 79,178 372 0.5% 68,645 374 0.5%
Costs for use of third party assets 23,538 3,787 16.1% 21,245 3,982 18.7%
Financial Income / expenses 3,031 125 4.1% 5,916 105 1.8%
Incidence of related party transactions on the balance sheet
Non current financial receivables 16,958 130 0.8% 16,828 727 4.3%
Non current financial receivables 2,031 2,031 100.0% 1,718 1,718 100.0%
Trade receivables 38,256 1,218 3.2% 36,885 986 2.7%
Current financial receivables 1,816 1,000 55.1% 1,000 1,000 100.0%
Other receivables 26,254 - 0.0% 24,881 412 1.7%
Trade payables 61,429 475 0.8% 55,052 1,102 2.0%
Incidence of related party transactions on the cash flow
Cash flow (absorbed) / generated by operating activities 12,765 ( 3,999) n.a. 16,958 ( 3,460) n.a.
Cash flow (absorbed) / generated by investing activities ( 7,090) ( 130) 1.8% ( 6,647) ( 727) 10.9%
Cash flow (absorbed) / generated by financing activities ( 2,374) ( 313) 13.2% ( 11,143) ( 144) 1.3%
Incidence of related party transactions on the indebtedness
Net financial indebtedness ( 80,539) ( 4,442) 5.5% ( 83,567) ( 4,331) 5.2%

40. Atypical and/or unusual transactions

Pursuant to Consob communication DEM/6064293 dated 28th July 2006, it is confirmed that in 2015 the Group did not enter into any atypical and/or unusual transactions, as defined in that communication.

41. Significant non-recurring events and transactions pursuant to Consob regulation of 28th July 2006

No significant non-recurring events, occurred during the year, have to be reported.

42. Guarantees and commitments

As of 31 December 2015, the Group has given performance guarantees to third parties totaling EUR 2,736 thousand (EUR 2,253 thousand as of 31 December 2014) and has received no guarantees (EUR 150 thousand as of 31 December 2014).

43. Contingent liabilities

Fiscal disputes

The Group's fiscal disputes refer to the following companies:

Aeffe S.p.A.: the Rimini Provincial Tax Commission with ruling no. 101/2/06 filed on 16 December 2006 cancelled notices of assessment 81203T100562 (RG no. 43/05) and 81203T100570 (RG no. 69/05) issued by the Rimini Tax Authorities in November 2004. The issues raised related to the 1999 and 2000 tax years concern costs deemed not allowable and the write-down of the investment in Moschino. The Rimini tax office has appealed against the sentence handed down by the Rimini Provincial Tax Commissioners. The Company presented its counter analysis within the legally-prescribed time period. The Bologna Regional Tax Commission, as set during the hearing of 27 September 2010, has rejected the appeal, confirming the first level ruling.

On 12 January 2012, the State Legal Bar disputed the validity of the judgment of the Bologna regional tax commission, by bringing an appeal before the Court of Cassation. The company, presented its countersubmission within the time limit established by the law.

The positive outcome at the first two levels of judgment means that the further development of this dispute can be considered in a positive light.

The Rimini Provincial Tax Commission with ruling no. 37/02/08 of 28 January 2008, filed on 9 April 2008, cancelled notices of assessment no. 81203T300390/06 and no. 81203T300393/06 issued by the Rimini Tax Authorities in June 2006. The assessments concern tax years 2001 and 2002, and are connected with nonrecognition of utilisation of the tax loss achieved during tax period 2000. The Rimini Tax Office has appealed against the sentence handed down by the Rimini Provincial Tax Commissioners with notification sent to the company on 29 May 2009. The appeal presented its counter analysis to the Regional Tax Commission of Bologna within the legally-prescribed time period. The Bologna Regional Tax Commission ordered on 14 April 2011 the suspension of this judgment pending resolution of the dispute ruling related to the notice of assessment 81203T100570/20042 (tax year 2000) with sentence become final.

On 1 October 2008 the Rimini Tax Office notified the company of inspection minutes in relation to direct taxes and IRAP for FY 2005. The audits also concerned VAT and were mainly focused on relations with group companies and costs for services. Specifically, the Tax Office raised issues on non-pertinent costs totaling EUR 130 thousand and non-pertinent advertising costs amounting to roughly EUR 580 thousand tied to the disbursement of contributions to subsidiary companies. On 30 August 2010, the Major Taxpayers Office of the Emilia Romagna Regional Tax Department notified assessments TGB03B500172/2010 (IRAP), TGB08B500181/2010 (theoretical IRES) and TGB09B500185/2010 (actual IRES), containing the matters indicated above. The company challenged these assessments before the Bologna Provincial Tax Commissioners ahead of the legal deadline, trusting that the valid defensive reasoning will be accepted. On 13 July 2011, with tax return n. 137 2011 00031537 15 the company has been ordered to pay the amount registered in the roll by the Tax Office, provisionally awaiting trial, equal to half of the taxes in dispute, besides interests, for a total amount of EUR 161 thousand. This tax dispute has been disputed in December 2012 before the Bologna Provincial Tax Commission, who, with sentence no. 40/13/13, filed on 14 March 2013, has accepted the request of the company, annulling the contested measures with reference to the matter relating to intra-group costs for advertising contributions and confirming the contested measures related to the reliefs for costs to be incurred and intra-group costs for lease payments. The Office, with act of appeal notified to the company on 28 October 2013, appealed against the sentence of the Bologna Provincial Tax Commission requesting the reform in relation to the matter relating to intra-group costs for advertising contributions. The Company, on 23 December 2013, filed a timely notice of cross-appeal counterclaims and contextual interlocutory appeal.

On 30 May 2014, following a general tax audit for IRES, IRAP and VAT for the tax years 2009, 2010 and 2011, by the Emilia Romagna Regional Management, Large Taxpayers Office, was issued a formal notice of assessment, with which the Tax Office has formulated remarks with recoveries of total taxes (IRES and IRAP) of EUR 210 thousand for 2009, EUR 350 thousand for 2010 and EUR 299 thousand for 2011. The complaints mainly concern the recovery of costs for commissions and advertising contributions granted to certain foreign subsidiaries and the failure to account for interest income on loans to foreign subsidiaries.

The company, on 29 July 2014, submitted comments pursuant to Article 12, paragraph 7, of Law 212 of 2000.

On 3 December 2014 the Large Taxpayers Office of Emilia Romagna Regional Management has notified, for 2009, the assessment notices n. TGB0EC700238/2014 (IRES) and n. TGB03C700239/2014 (IRAP), with a total recovery of taxes of EUR 210 thousand.

Both assessment notices were challenged before the competent Provincial Tax Commission of Bologna.

On 25 September 2015 the Large Taxpayers Office of Emilia Romagna Regional Management has notified, for 2010, the assessment notices n. TGB0EC700149 / 2015 (IRES) and n. TGB03C700150 / 2015 (IRAP), with a total recovery of taxes of EUR 350 thousand.

The IRAP tax assessment has been challenged before the competent Provincial Tax Commission of Bologna. For the notice of IRES, the deadline for appeal has not expired yet; It will be the company intends to present its appeal.

About it is noted that regarding the deductibility of advertising contributions to foreign subsidiaries (which constitute the bulk of disputes) the company has already received feedback from the Provincial Tax Commission of Bologna that, with judgment 40/13/13 filed on 14th March 2013 on the litigation referred to in paragraph above, has already rejected this type of dispute.

Velmar SpA: on 30 November 2015, following a general tax audit for IRES, IRAP and VAT for the tax year 2011 by the Rimini local office of Agenzia delle Entrate, was issued a process report on findings in which was contested, IRES, IRAP and VAT, the deduction of costs relating to certain license agreements following a judgment of non appropriateness of the same.

The company has submitted comments pursuant to Article 12, paragraph 7, of Law 212 of 2000.

No provisions have been recorded in relation to the above disputes, since the defensive arguments put forward by the companies and its professional advisors are fully sustainable.

The directors, in receipt of the opinion of their fiscal and legal consultants, do not deem it likely that any liabilities will derive from the above-mentioned.

44. Information requested by art. 149-duodecies of the "Regolamento Emittenti" issued by Consob

The following table, prepared in accordance with art. 149-duodecies of the "Regolamento Emittenti" issued by Consob, reports the amount of fees charged in 2015 for the audit and audit related services provided by the Audit Firm.

(Values in thousand of EUR) Service provider 2015 fees
Audit BDO ITALIA 198
Certification of R&D costs BDO ITALIA 9
Stamp of approval of VAT declaration BDO ITALIA 6
Audit WARD DIVECHA 15
Audit ARI AUDIT 3
Total 231

76

ATTACHMENTS TO THE EXPLANATORY NOTES

ATTACHMENT I Consolidated Assets Balance Sheet with related parties.
ATTACHMENT II Consolidated Liabilities Balance Sheet with related parties.
ATTACHMENT III Consolidated Income Statement with related parties.
ATTACHMENT IV Consolidated Cash Flow Statement with related parties.
ATTACHMENT V Remuneration paid to directors, statutory auditors, general managers and executives
with strategic responsibilities.
ATTACHMENT VI Stock options granted to directors, statutory, general managers and executives with
strategic responsibilities.
ATTACHMENT VII Prospect of crucial data from the statutory financial statements of Fratelli Ferretti
Holding at 31 December 2014.

ATTACHMENT I

Consolidated Assets Balance Sheet with related parties

(Values in units of EUR) Notes 31 December of which 31 December of which
2015 Related parties 2014 Related parties
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Intangible fixed assets
Key money 33,208,388 34,916,804
Trademarks 88,962,178 92,455,759
Other intangible fixed assets 650,184 554,197
Total intangible fixed assets (1) 122,820,750 127,926,760
Tangible fixed assets
Lands 16,958,413 130,000 16,828,413 727,000
Buildings 23,134,692 23,688,050
Leasehold improvements 15,979,003 16,177,831
Plant and machinary 2,583,550 2,953,095
Equipment 358,278 308,741
Other tangible fixed assets 4,246,676 3,814,460
Total tangible fixed assets (2) 63,260,612 63,770,590
Other fixed assets
Equity investments (3) 131,558 80,268
Long term financial receivables (4) 2,031,138 2,031,138 1,718,063 1,718,063
Other fixed assets (5) 4,265,083 4,701,444
Deferred tax assets (6) 11,089,214 13,368,052
Total other fixed assets 17,516,993 19,867,827
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 203,598,355 211,565,177
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks and inventories (7) 89,988,199 83,867,256
Trade receivables (8) 38,256,285 1,217,814 36,884,748 986,072
Tax receivables (9) 7,229,775 8,531,445
Cash (10) 9,992,726 6,691,668
Short term financial receivables (11) 1,815,854 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
Other receivables (12) 26,254,111 24,881,205 412,408
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 173,536,950 161,856,322
Assets available for sale (13) 436,885 436,885
TOTAL ASSETS 377,572,190 373,858,384

ATTACHMENT II

Consolidated Liabilities Balance Sheet with related parties

(Values in units of EUR) Notes 31 December of which 31 December of which
2015 Related parties 2014 Related parties
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (14)
Group interest
Share capital 25,371,407 25,371,407
Other reserves 114,336,595 115,285,814
Profits / (losses) carried-forward ( 9,486,229) ( 13,341,832)
Net profit / (loss) for the Group 1,522,096 2,741,670
Group interest in shareholders' equity 131,743,869 130,057,059
Minority interest
Minority interests in share capital and reserves 17,697,516 16,650,473
Net profit / (loss) for the minority interests 186,632 1,264,249
Minority interests in shareholders' equity 17,884,148 17,914,722
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 149,628,017 147,971,781
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions (15) 1,068,715 2,047,384
Deferred tax liabilities (6) 32,207,692 36,828,733
Post employment benefits (16) 6,551,605 7,457,710
Long term financial liabilities (17) 18,393,626 12,752,273
Long term not financial liabilities (18) 14,330,132 14,080,132
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 72,551,770 73,166,232
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade payables (19) 61,428,950 474,823 55,052,139 1,102,806
Tax payables (20) 3,015,292 3,124,892
Short term financial liabilities (21) 75,984,725 80,224,019
Other liabilities (22) 14,963,436 14,319,321
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 155,392,403 152,720,371
Liabilities available for sale -
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 377,572,190 373,858,384

ATTACHMENT III

Consolidated Income Statement with related parties

(Values in units of EUR) Notes Full Year of which Full Year of which
2015 Related parties 2014 Related parties
REVENUES FROM SALES AND SERVICES (23) 268,824,621 733,499 251,537,973 494,240
Other revenues and income (24) 5,213,423 4,341,829
TOTAL REVENUES 274,038,044 255,879,802
Changes in inventory 5,085,669 10,835,783
Costs of raw materials, cons. and goods for resale (25) ( 91,297,185) ( 88,728,702)
Costs of services (26) ( 79,178,229) ( 372,393) ( 68,644,632) ( 373,780)
Costs for use of third parties assets (27) ( 23,537,688) ( 3,786,815) ( 21,245,319) ( 3,982,376)
Labour costs (28) ( 61,088,027) ( 58,563,102)
Other operating expenses (29) ( 4,679,511) ( 3,847,835)
Amortisation, write-downs and provisions (30) ( 13,459,274) ( 13,657,251)
Financial Income / (expenses) (31) ( 3,031,210) 124,921 ( 5,915,558) 105,294
PROFIT / LOSS BEFORE TAXES 2,852,589 6,113,186
Taxes (32) ( 1,143,861) ( 2,107,267)
NET PROFIT / LOSS 1,708,728 4,005,919
(Profit) / loss attributable to minority shareholders ( 186,632) ( 1,264,249)
NET PROFIT / LOSS FOR THE GROUP 1,522,096 2,741,670

ATTACHMENT IV

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement with related parties

(Values in thousands of EUR) Notes Full Year of which Full Year of which
2015 Related parties 2014 Related parties
OPENING BALANCE 6,692 7,524
Profit before taxes 2,853 ( 3,551) 6,113 ( 3,968)
Amortisation / write-downs 13,459 13,657
Accrual (+)/availment (-) of long term provisions and post employment benefits ( 1,885) 507
Paid income taxes ( 3,596) ( 3,584)
Financial income (-) and financial charges (+) 3,031 5,916
Change in operating assets and liabilities ( 1,097) ( 447) ( 5,651) 508
CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/ GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITY (33) 12,765 16,958
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in intangible fixed assets ( 2,047) ( 2,129)
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in tangible fixed assets ( 4,992) ( 130) ( 4,468) ( 727)
Investments and write-downs (-)/ Disinvestments and revaluations (+) ( 51) ( 50)
CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/ GENERATED BY INVESTING ACTIVITY (34) ( 7,090) ( 6,647)
Other variations in reserves and profits carried-forward of shareholders' equity ( 52) 547
Dividends paid - -
Proceeds (+)/ repayments (-) of financial payments 1,402 ( 5,723)
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in long term financial receivables ( 693) ( 313) ( 51) ( 144)
Financial income (+) and financial charges (-) ( 3,031) ( 5,916)
CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/GENERATED BY FINANCING ACTIVITY (35) ( 2,374) ( 11,143)
CLOSING BALANCE 9,993 6,692

ATTACHMENT V

Remuneration paid to directors, statutory auditors, general managers and executives with strategic responsibilities (art.78 Consob regulation n. 11971/99)

Name Office held in 2015 Period in office Expiration * Compensa- Bonuses and Other fees Total
tion for office other
held *** incentives
DIRECTORS
Massimo Ferretti Chairman 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 606 261 867
Alberta Ferretti Deputy Chairman and Executive Director 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 452 110 562
Simone Badioli Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 254 16 147 417
Marcello Tassinari Managing Director and Executive Director 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 335 ** 16 87 438
Roberto Lugano Indipendent, non executive Director 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 27 3 30
Pierfrancesco Giustiniani Indipendent, non executive Director 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 30 30
Marco Salomoni Indipendent, non executive Director 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 30 30
Sabrina Borocci Indipendent, non executive Director 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 30 30
STATUTORY AUDITORS
Pierfrancesco Sportoletti President of the Board of Statutory Auditors 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 10 5 15
Fernando Ciotti Statutory auditor 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 10 19 29
Daniela Saitta Statutory auditor 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 10 10
Total 1,794 32 632 2,458
(1) (2)

(*) year in which the shareholders' meeting is held to approve the financial statements and at which the mandate expires (**) only executive of which 30 thousand as director's emoluments and the balance as executive of the Parent Company

(***) in compliance with the provisions of art 21 of the Bylaws andart.2389 of the Civil Code, the remuneration paid to

executive directors shown in the table have been approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer on July 28, 2014 (1) includes remuneration for work as employee and on behalf of subsidiary companies and fees for Inspection committee (2) excludes employer's social security contributions

ATTACHMENT VI

Stock options granted to directors, general managers and executives with strategic responsibilities

Name and Surname Appointments held Options held at 31/12/14 Options granted in 2015 Options exercised in 2015 Expired Options held at the end of 2015
in 2015 options
(A) (B) N. of Average Averag N. of Average Averag N. of Average Averag N. of N. of Average Averag
options exercise e expiry options exercise e expiry options exercise e expiry options options exercise e expiry
(1) price (3) (4) price (6) (7) price (9) (10) (11) = price (13)
(2) (5) (8) 1+4-7- (12)
10
Massimo Ferretti Chairman 198,244 4.1 2015 198,244 0
Alberta Ferretti Deputy Chairman 198,244 4.1 2015 198,244 0
and Executive
Director
Simone Badioli Chif Executive 188,804 4.1 2015 188,804 0
Officer and
Executive Director
Marcello Tassinari Managing Director 188,804 4.1 2015 188,804 0
and Executive
Director
Other employees of the Group 66,081 4.1 2015 66,081 0
Total 840,177 840,177 0

ATTACHMENT VII

Prospect of crucial data from the statutory financial statements of Fratelli Ferretti Holding at 31 December 2014

STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATUTORY FINANCIAL
(Values in units of EUR) STATEMENTS 2014 STATEMENTS 2013
BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
Intangible fixed assets 131,596 150,017
Tangible fixed assets 1,623,765 1,665,110
Equity investments 66,639,155 68,614,657
Non current assets 68,394,516 70,429,784
Trade receivables 1,416,374 1,309,541
Tax receivables 1,905,720 1,975,239
Cash 91,924 41,736
Other receivables 188,356 297,961
Current assets 3,602,374 3,624,477
Total assets 71,996,890 74,054,261
LIABILITIES
Share capital 100,000 100,000
Share premium reserve 63,627,616 63,720,595
Other reserves 15,038 15,038
Profits / (losses) carried-forward
Net profit / loss ( 432,169) ( 92,980)
Shareholders' equity 63,310,485 63,742,653
Provisions 230,526 230,526
Long term financial liabilities
Non-current liabilities 230,526 230,526
Trade payables 8,455,879 10,081,082
Current liabilities 8,455,879 10,081,082
Total shareholders' equity and liabilities 71,996,890 74,054,261
INCOME STATEMENT
Revenues from sales and services
Other revenues and income 373,892 396,867
Total revenues 373,892 396,867
Operating expenses ( 727,332) ( 451,927)
Costs for use of third parties assets ( 478,179) ( 460,558)
Amortisation and write-downs ( 59,766) ( 59,766)
Provisions ( 14,873) ( 19,250)
Financial income / (expenses) 310,615 463,449
Extraordinary income /(expenses) 232 ( 1)
Profit / (loss) before taxes ( 595,411) ( 131,186)
Income taxes 163,242 38,206

Net profit / (loss) ( 432,169) ( 92,980)

Certification of the Consolidated Financial Statements pursuant to art.81-ter of Consob Regulation N. 11971 of 14 May 1999, as amended

The undersigned Massimo Ferretti as President of the Board of Directors, and Marcello Tassinari as manager responsible for preparing Aeffe S.p.A.'s financial reports, pursuant to the provisions of art. 154 bis, clauses 3 and 4, of Legislative Decree n. 58 of 1998, hereby attest:

  • the adequacy with respect to the Company structure and
  • the effective application;

of the administrative and accounting procedures applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2015.

The undersigned moreover attest that the consolidated financial statements:

  • a) have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as endorsed by the European Union through Regulation (EC) 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and Council, dated 19 July 2002;
  • b) correspond to the amounts shown in Company's accounts, books and records;
  • c) provide a fair and correct representation of the financial conditions, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The report on operations includes a reliable operating and financial review of the Company and of the Group as well as a description of the main risks and uncertainties to which they are exposed.

10 March 2016

President of the board of directors Manager responsible for preparing Aeffe S.p.A. financial reports

Massimo Ferretti Marcello Tassinari

STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015

Report on operations

1. ECONOMIC BACKGROUND

Shareholders,

We find it necessary to focus on the main macroeconomic variables in the sphere of which our Group has found itself operating.

INTERNATIONAL MACROECONOMIC SITUATION

The outlook in the advanced countries is improving, but the weakness of the emerging economies is curbing the growth of global trade, which continues to disappoint, and is contributing to the squeeze on raw material prices. Oil prices have fallen below the minimum levels recorded at the height of the 2008-09 crisis. The projections for the global economy this year and the next envisage a moderate acceleration compared with 2015; at the start of the year, however, significant new tensions emerged in China's financial markets, accompanied by concerns about its domestic growth.

There is a continued though fragile upturn in the euro area. The Eurosystem's asset purchase programme is proving effective in sup-porting economic activity as a whole and its effects so far are in line with initial assessments. However, weakening foreign demand and falling oil prices have contributed to the emergence of new downside risks to inflation and growth, which in recent months have become more apparent.

In Italy the recovery is proceeding gradually. The boost from exports which, after supporting economic activity in the last four years, are suffering from the weakness of non-European markets, is gradually being replaced by that of domestic demand, especially consumption and inventory restocking. The upturn in manufacturing is being flanked by signs of an expansion in services and, following a protracted slump, of stabilization in the construction sector. The outlook for investment, however, continues to be clouded by uncertainty about foreign demand. In the fourth quarter GDP is estimated to have expanded at a comparable pace to the previous one, when it grew by 0.2 per cent.

In December inflation declined to 0.1 per cent on an annual basis; households and firms expect it to pick up somewhat in the coming months but to stay at low levels. Inflation is being weighed down by the fresh fall in energy prices but also by persistently ample spare production capacity, which together are keeping core inflation at minimum levels.

Output is estimated to have risen by 0.8 per cent overall in 2015 or by 0.7 per cent based on the quarterly accounts, which are adjusted for calendar effects; it could increase by around 1.5 per cent in 2016 and in 2017. Inflation should climb gradually, reaching 0.3 per cent this year and 1.2 per cent in 2017. Despite sluggish growth to date, investment could benefit from the more favourable outlook for demand and funding conditions and from the effects of the stimulus measures contained in the Stability Law. The recovery in disposable income, in part associated with the stronger labour market, is expected to boost consumption.

These projections of Banca D'Italia are largely aligned with those of July but the relative weight of the contributing factors has changed: the weaker stimulus from foreign trade, owing to the slowdown in the emerging economies, is expected to be replaced by a greater contribution from demand both in Italy and in the euro area, supported by economic policies such as the Eurosystem's asset purchase programme and Government measures, and by the improvement in credit conditions.

Significant risks remain, however, most notably those associated with international developments, as highlighted again in recent weeks. In particular, there is the possibility that the slowdown of the emerging economies could turn out to be more severe and lengthier than assumed to date, with heavy repercussions on financial and foreign exchange markets. At the same time monetary policymakers must take decisive action to combat the downside risks to inflation, which could stem either from lower-than-expected growth in demand, should there continue to be ample spare production capacity for an extended period, or from further drops in commodity prices, were they to trigger second-round effects on wage growth. In order for our forecasting scenario to come about, the confidence of households, firms and financial operators must remain unshaken in Italy and in the euro area, and economic policies to support the economy must be pursued with determination.

MACROECONOMIC BACKGROUND TO THE CLOTHING SECTOR

At current exchange rates, demand for Personal Luxury goods increased by about 13%, reaching a total value of €253 billion. This strong growth will be reflected in the end of year results of European companies. In real terms, consumption is expected to grow by 2% in 2015.

With the exception of Russia, there is good news coming from the main geographic markets, with Europe growing by 5% at a constant rate and Japan confirmed as the biggest growing market (+9%) thanks to renewed Japanese consumer confidence and tourism from China. The US is stable (0%).

The Mainland China market shrunk slightly (-2%), but China remains the dominant nation when it comes to the consumption of luxury goods with a 31% share of the world total, to the benefit mostly of Japan, Korea and Europe. With regard to sales channels, retail continued to increase its share amounting to 34% of the overall market in 2015 (+20%). Strong growth also for the online (+40%) and outlet (+35%) channels.

Confirming the fact that tourism flows are increasingly important to the geography of consumption, Italy boasts a substantial increase in Tax-Free Shopping (+19% with respect to 2014), but double-digit growth rates were also recorded by the main European markets, with the exception of the UK, which paid for the currency effect.

The forecasts of Altagamma Consensus 2016 suggest moderate growth for all sectors, in line with the trend towards the normalisation of the industry. The geographic markets are also expected to grow, at constant exchange rates, with Europe (+4%) and Japan (+5%) still the best performing. North America is expected to grow around 3% with more modest the growth in Latin America (+1%). The contraction of tourism from Russia will hold back the Middle East, which was nevertheless up by 3%.

2. TREND OF THE COMPANY MANAGEMENT

INCOME STATEMENT

Esercizio % Full year % Change %
2015 on revenues 2014 on revenues 2015/14
REVENUES FROM SALES AND SERVICES 137,380,089 100.0% 123,261,454 100.0% 14,118,635 11.5%
Other revenues and income 6,689,275 4.9% 5,452,827 4.4% 1,236,448 22.7%
TOTAL REVENUES 144,069,364 104.9% 128,714,281 104.4% 15,355,083 11.9%
Changes in inventory 1,860,217 1.4% 3,892,338 3.2% ( 2,032,121) (52.2%)
Costs of raw materials, cons. and goods
for resale
( 53,739,047) (39.1%) ( 47,095,929) (38.2%) ( 6,643,118) 14.1%
Costs of services ( 42,477,050) (30.9%) ( 37,877,416) (30.7%) ( 4,599,634) 12.1%
Costs for use of third parties assets ( 15,619,367) (11.4%) ( 14,667,480) (11.9%) ( 951,887) 6.5%
Labour costs ( 25,491,649) (18.6%) ( 24,541,169) (19.9%) ( 950,480) 3.9%
Other operating expenses ( 2,092,760) (1.5%) ( 1,837,865) (1.5%) ( 254,895) 13.9%
Total Operating Costs ( 137,559,656) (100.1%) ( 122,127,521) (99.1%) ( 15,432,135) 12.6%
GROSS OPERATING MARGIN (EBITDA) 6,509,708 4.7% 6,586,760 5.3% ( 77,052) (1.2%)
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets ( 439,765) (0.3%) ( 434,430) (0.4%) ( 5,335) 1.2%
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets ( 1,866,583) (1.4%) ( 2,087,083) (1.7%) 220,500 (10.6%)
Revaluations (write-downs) ( 300,000) (0.2%) ( 150,000) (0.1%) ( 150,000) 100.0%
Total Amortisation and write-downs ( 2,606,348) (1.9%) ( 2,671,513) (2.2%) 65,165 (2.4%)
NET OPERATING PROFIT / LOSS (EBIT) 3,903,360 2.8% 3,915,247 3.2% ( 11,887) (0.3%)
Financial income 510,990 0.4% 866,694 0.7% ( 355,704) (41.0%)
Financial expenses ( 2,971,544) (2.2%) ( 4,559,695) (3.7%) 1,588,151 (34.8%)
Total Financial Income / (expenses) ( 2,460,554) (1.8%) ( 3,693,001) (3.0%) 1,232,447 (33.4%)
PROFIT / LOSS BEFORE TAXES 1,442,806 1.1% 222,246 0.2% 1,220,560 549.2%
Current income taxes ( 799,662) (0.6%) ( 881,519) (0.7%) 81,857 (9.3%)
Deferred income / (expenses) taxes 275,728 0.2% 694,011 0.6% ( 418,283) (60.3%)
Total Income Taxes ( 523,934) (0.4%) ( 187,508) (0.2%) ( 336,426) 179.4%
NET PROFIT / LOSS 918,872 0.7% 34,738 0.0% 884,134 2,545.1%

Revenues from sales and services

In 2015 revenues amount to EUR 137,380 thousand compared to EUR 123,261 thousand of the year 2014, showing an increase of 11.5%. Such increase has mainly interested the brands Alberta Ferretti and Moschino.

39% of revenues are earned in Italy while 61% come from foreign markets.

Labour costs

Labour costs move from EUR 24,541 thousand in 2014 to EUR 25,492 thousand in 2015, increasing by 3.9%.

The increase is mainly determined by the termination of the contract of solidarity and the increases under national textile agreement.

Gross Operating Margin (EBITDA)

EBITDA moves from 6,587 thousand in 2014 to 6,510 thousand in 2015.

In percentage terms MOL changes from 5.3% in 2014 to 4.7% in 2015.

Net operating profit (EBIT)

Net operating profit decreases of 12 thousand, moving from 3,915 thousand in 2014 to 3,903 thousand in 2015.

Profit / loss before taxes

Result before taxes rises from EUR 222 thousand in 2014 to EUR 1,443 thousand in 2015, showing a growth of EUR 1,221 thousand.

Such result is mainly due to lower financial expenses.

Net profit / loss

Net result increases from EUR 35 thousand in 2014 to EUR 919 thousand in 2015, improving for EUR 884 thousand, mainly due to lower financial expenses, as described above.

BALANCE SHEET

(Values in units of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change %
2015 2014 2015/2014
Trade receivables 59,353,105 57,742,693 1,610,412 2.8%
Stock and inventories 30,919,627 28,143,686 2,775,941 9.9%
Trade payables ( 70,443,766) ( 73,066,753) 2,622,987 (3.6%)
Operating net working capital 19,828,966 12,819,626 7,009,340 54.7%
Other short term receivables 12,603,459 13,419,182 ( 815,723) (6.1%)
Tax receivables 4,466,667 6,187,591 ( 1,720,924) (27.8%)
Other short term liabilities ( 5,879,318) ( 5,480,011) ( 399,307) 7.3%
Tax payables ( 1,363,372) ( 1,232,621) ( 130,751) 10.6%
Net working capital 29,656,402 25,713,767 3,942,635 15.3%
Tangible fixed assets 43,290,666 43,850,295 ( 559,629) (1.3%)
Intangible fixed assets 3,886,799 4,046,346 ( 159,547) (3.9%)
Equity investments 105,936,877 105,098,457 838,420 0.8%
Other fixed assets 40,928,739 41,649,516 ( 720,777) (1.7%)
Fixed assets 194,043,081 194,644,614 ( 601,533) (0.3%)
Post employment benefits ( 4,292,867) ( 4,696,709) 403,842 (8.6%)
Provisions ( 310,722) ( 366,878) 56,156 (15.3%)
Long term not financial liabilities ( 1,316,021) ( 2,452,441) 1,136,420 (46.3%)
Deferred tax assets 1,686,821 2,195,179 ( 508,358) (23.2%)
Deferred tax liabilities ( 7,350,043) ( 7,680,195) 330,152 (4.3%)
NET CAPITAL INVESTED 212,116,651 207,357,337 4,759,314 2.3%
Share capital 25,371,407 25,371,407 - 0.0%
Other reserves 106,402,179 105,868,341 533,838 0.5%
Profits/(Losses) carried-forward 2,347,959 2,174,878 173,081 8.0%
Profits/(Loss) for the period 918,872 34,738 884,134 2,545.1%
Shareholders' equity 135,040,417 133,449,364 1,591,053 1.2%
Cash ( 1,339,797) ( 578,803) ( 760,994) 131.5%
Long term financial liabilities
Short term financial liabilities
17,917,927
60,498,104
12,679,940
61,806,836
5,237,987
( 1,308,732)
41.3%
(2.1%)
NET FINANCIAL POSITION 77,076,234 73,907,973 3,168,261 4.3%
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND NET FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS 212,116,651 207,357,337 4,759,314 2.3%

NET CAPITAL INVESTED

Net capital invested decreases by 2.3% since 31 December 2014.

Net working capital

Net working capital amounts to EUR 29,656 thousand at 31 December 2015 compared with EUR 25,714 thousand at 31 December 2014.

Changes in the main items included in the net working capital are described below:

  • the operating net working capital increases by 54.7%, 7,009 thousand in absolute terms. Such change is mainly due to the growth of the trade receivables and of the inventories. Both changes follow the revenues increase occurred in 2015;

  • the sum of other short term receivables and payables changes in all of EUR 1,215 thousand is mainly due to lower advances paid to suppliers and higher payables to social security institutions following the conclusion of the solidarity contract.

  • the sum of tax receivables and tax payables changes in all of EUR 1,852 thousand is mainly due to the use of tax receivables in compensation of the tax payable for IRES of the period matured in some of the Group's subsidiaries as a consequence of the adhesion of the subsidiaries to the fiscal consolidation and to the decrease of VAT receivable.

Fixed assets

Fixed assets decrease by EUR 602 thousand since 31 December 2014. The changes in the main items are described below:

  • tangible fixed assets decrease of EUR 560 thousand as a consequence of:
  • depreciations for EUR 1,867 thousand;
  • disposals for EUR 38 thousand;
  • investments for EUR 551 thousand for lands, setting up new corners and shop in shops, information tools and general and specific plant and machinery;
  • Increase for 794 thousand as effect of the incorporation of the company Nuova Stireria Tavoleto S.r.l., owner of a building with its photovoltaic system and of the corresponding land in Tavoleto (PU).
  • intangible fixed assets decrease of EUR 160 thousand as a consequence of:
  • investments for EUR 336 thousand in software;
  • disposals for 56 thousand in software;
  • amortisations for EUR 440 thousand;
  • equity investments increase of EUR 838 thousand after:
  • clearance of equity investment in Nuova Stireria Tavoleto S.r.l., following the incorporation for EUR 773 thousand;
  • increase of share capital, through waiver of financial receivables, towards the subsidiary Aeffe France S.a.r.l., for EUR 450 thousand;
  • increase of share capital, through capital contributions payments and waiver of commercial receivables, towards the subsidiary Velmar S.p.A., for EUR 1,161 thousand.

NET FINANCIAL POSITION

The Company's net financial position moves from EUR 73,908 thousand as of 31 December 2014 to EUR 77,076 thousand as of 31 December 2015. The increase of net financial position is mainly attributable to the worsening in operating cash flow resulting from the dynamics of trade takings and payments with the group companies in the last quarter of the year.

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Total shareholders' equity increases by EUR 1,591 thousand. The reasons of this increase are widely illustrated in the Explanatory notes.

3. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

Considering the particular nature of our products, research & development activities consist in the continual technical/stylistic renewal of our models and the constant improvement of the materials employed in production.

These costs, totalling EUR 17,679 thousand, have been charged to the 2015 Income Statement.

4. INFORMATION PURSUANT TO POINT 6-BIS OF ART. 2428.3 OF THE ITALIAN CIVIL CODE

Pursuant to point 6-bis of art. 2428.3 of the Italian Civil Code, it is confirmed that the Company does not use financial instruments.

Financing requirements and the related risks are managed by the central treasury.

The principal objective is to ensure that the composition of liabilities and assets remains balanced, so that a high degree of financial strength is maintained.

The average cost of borrowing is essentially linked to 3/6-month EURIBOR plus a spread that principally depends on the type of financial instrument used.

The exchange risk associated with commercial transactions not denominated in the functional currency is hedged by the opening of loans in foreign currency.

Regarding the Company's objectives and policies on financial risks refer to the information reported in the Notes.

5. INFORMATION ABOUT SHARE CAPITAL

Information about the share capital is provided in the Report on Corporate Governance prepared pursuant to arts. 124 bis of the Consolidated Finance Law and 89 bis of the Consob's Issuers' Regulations, and art. IA2.6 of the related Market Instructions. This report was approved by the Board of Directors on 10 March 2016 and is available in the Governance section of the Company's website: www.aeffe.com.

The following parties hold each more than 2% of the Company's shares as of 31 December 2015:

%

Main shareholders

Fratelli Ferretti Holding S.r.l. 37.387%
I.M. Fashion S.r.l. 24.410%
Tullio Badioli 5.000%
Highclere International Investors Llp 2.060%
Other shareholders(*) 31.143%

(*) 5.5% of own shares held by Aeffe S.p.A.

6. TREASURY SHARES

As of 31 December 2015, the Company holds 5,876,878 treasury shares, par value EUR 0.25 each, totalling 5.5% of its share capital. During the year no transactions on treasury shares have been carried out by the Company. As of 31 December 2015 the Company does not hold shares of any controlling company either directly or indirectly.

7. TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN GROUP COMPANIES AND WITH RELATED PARTIES

During the period, there were no transactions with related parties, including intragroup transactions, which qualified as unusual or atypical. Any related party transactions formed part of the normal business activities of companies in the Group. Such transactions are concluded at standard market terms for the nature of goods and/or services offered.

Information on transactions with related parties, including specific disclosures required by the Consob Communication of 28 July 2006, is provided in Notes 37 and 38 of the Financial Statements at 31 December 2015.

8. INFORMATION RELATIVE TO PERSONNEL AND THE ENVIRONMENT

With regard to the activities performed by our Company, that do not involve particular levels of risk for the employees, we have no serious accidents to report, or the emergence of any pathologies linked to professional diseases. Our Company has not been charged with any actions of mobbing.

As regards the environment, once again, the business of our Company does not have any particular impact on the environment, other than energy consumption, significantly reduced thanks to the installation of a renewable energy system (photovoltaic), and in opposition a further contraction in CO2 emission. We can therefore report that, during the year, the Company was not declared guilty of causing any damage to the environment, and did not receive any sanctions or penalties for environmental crimes or damage.

9. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OF THE PERIOD

On 18th November 2015, but with legal and economic effect starting on 1st January 2015, it was formalized the incorporation of the 100% controlled subsidiary Nuova Stireria Tavoleto S.r.l., owner of a building with its photovoltaic system and of the corresponding land in Tavoleto (PU). For more information see the annex IX.

10. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

Subsequent to the balance sheet date no significant events regarding the Company's activities have to be reported.

11. OUTLOOK

During 2015 the Group has been strongly committed to outlining growth strategies for the long-term profitability, through investments in key areas, such as brand portfolio, marketing, advertising and retail channel. We positively evaluate objectives achieved so far, both in the prêt-à-porter and accessories segments, which already reflect a greater vitality and the strengthening of our brands positioning in highpotential markets, including Greater China and United States. Despite macroeconomic uncertainty, we are therefore optimistic for the future, in the light of both the positive trend of the Spring/Summer 2016 collections, that have recorded a 14.3% increase compared to the corresponding season of 2015, and the good feedbacks by the latest Autumn/Winter 2016 collections whose orders' backlog is not currently closed.

12. PROPOSALS TO APPROVE THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ALLOCATE THE RESULT FOR THE YEAR 2015

Shareholders,

In presenting the financial statements as of 31 December 2015 for your approval, we propose to allocate the profit of the year of EUR 918,872 as follows:

  • legal reserve EUR 45,944
  • extraordinary reserve EUR 872,928

10 March 2016

For the Borad of Directors

Chairman Massimo Ferretti

Financial Statements

BALANCE SHEET ASSETS (*)

(Values in units of EUR) Notes 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 2015/14
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Intangible fixed assets
Trademarks 3.400.195 3.525.957 ( 125.762)
Other intangible fixed assets 486.604 520.389 ( 33.785)
Total intangible fixed assets (1) 3.886.799 4.046.346 ( 159.547)
Tangible fixed assets
Lands 16.944.871 16.534.871 410.000
Buildings 22.846.130 23.009.314 ( 163.184)
Leasehold improvements 1.386.230 1.807.852 ( 421.622)
Plant and machinary 1.550.611 1.981.839 ( 431.228)
Equipment 25.572 24.593 979
Other tangible fixed assets 537.252 491.826 45.426
Total tangible fixed assets (2) 43.290.666 43.850.295 ( 559.629)
Other fixed assets
Equity investments (3) 105.936.877 105.098.457 838.420
Other fixed assets (4) 40.928.739 41.649.516 ( 720.777)
Deferred tax assets (5) 1.686.821 2.195.179 ( 508.358)
Total other fixed assets 148.552.437 148.943.152 ( 390.715)
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 195.729.902 196.839.793 ( 1.109.891)
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks and inventories (6) 30.919.627 28.143.686 2.775.941
Trade receivables (7) 59.353.105 57.742.693 1.610.412
Tax receivables (8) 4.466.667 6.187.591 ( 1.720.924)
Cash (9) 1.339.797 578.803 760.994
Other receivables (10) 12.603.459 13.419.182 ( 815.723)
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 108.682.655 106.071.955 2.610.700
TOTAL ASSETS 304.412.557 302.911.748 1.500.809

(*) Pursuant to Consob Resolution no. 15519 dated 27 July 2006, the effects of transactions with related parties on the balance sheet of Aeffe S.p.A. are shown in Attachment IV and described in Notes 37 and 38.

BALANCE SHEET LIABILITIES (*)

(Values in units of EUR) Notes 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 2015/14
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Share capital 25.371.407 25.371.407 -
Share premium reserve 71.240.251 71.240.251 -
Other reserves 24.056.333 23.619.499 436.834
Fair Value reserve 7.742.006 7.742.006 -
IAS reserve 1.085.602 1.085.602 -
Legal reserve 2.863.130 2.861.393 1.737
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans reserve ( 585.143) ( 680.410) 95.267
Profits / (Losses) carried-forward 2.347.959 2.174.878 173.081
Net profit / loss 918.872 34.738 884.134
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (11) 135.040.417 133.449.364 1.591.053
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions (12) 310.722 366.878 ( 56.156)
Deferred tax liabilities (5) 7.350.043 7.680.195 ( 330.152)
Post employment benefits (13) 4.292.867 4.696.709 ( 403.842)
Long term financial liabilities (14) 17.917.927 12.679.940 5.237.987
Long term not financial liabilities (15) 1.316.021 2.452.441 ( 1.136.420)
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 31.187.580 27.876.163 3.311.417
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade payables (16) 70.443.766 73.066.753 ( 2.622.987)
Tax payables (17) 1.363.372 1.232.621 130.751
Short term financial liabilities (18) 60.498.104 61.806.836 ( 1.308.732)
Other liabilities (19) 5.879.318 5.480.011 399.307
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 138.184.560 141.586.221 ( 3.401.661)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 304.412.557 302.911.748 1.500.809

(*) Pursuant to Consob Resolution no. 15519 dated 27 July 2006, the effects of transactions with related parties on the balance sheet of Aeffe S.p.A. are shown in Attachment V and described in Note 37 and 38.

INCOME STATEMENT (*)

(Values in units of EUR) Notes Full year Full year
2015 2014
REVENUES FROM SALES AND SERVICES (20) 137,380,089 123,261,454
Other revenues and income (21) 6,689,275 5,452,827
TOTAL REVENUES 144,069,364 128,714,281
Changes in inventory 1,860,217 3,892,338
Costs of raw materials, cons. and goods for resale (22) ( 53,739,047) ( 47,095,929)
Costs of services (23) ( 42,477,050) ( 37,877,416)
Costs for use of third parties assets (24) ( 15,619,367) ( 14,667,480)
Labour costs (25) ( 25,491,649) ( 24,541,169)
Other operating expenses (26) ( 2,092,760) ( 1,837,865)
Amortisation and write-downs (27) ( 2,606,348) ( 2,671,513)
Financial Income / (expenses) (28) ( 2,460,554) ( 3,693,001)
PROFIT / LOSS BEFORE TAXES 1,442,806 222,246
Income Taxes (29) ( 523,934) ( 187,508)
NET PROFIT / LOSS 918,872 34,738

(*) Pursuant to Consob Resolution no. 15519 dated 27 July 2006, the effects of transactions with related parties on the income statement of Aeffe S.p.A. are shown in the income statement presented in Attachment VI and described in Notes 37 and 38.

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT

(Values in units of EUR) Notes Full Year Full Year
2015 2014
Profit/(loss) for the period (A) 918.872 34.738
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or
loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans 95.294 ( 260.505)
Income tax relating to components of Other comprehensive income that will not be - -
reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit
or loss, net of tax (B1) 95.294 ( 260.505)
Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges - -
Gains/(losses) on exchange differences on translating foreign operations - -
Income tax relating to components of Other Comprehensive income / (loss)
Total other comprehensive income that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or
- -
loss, net of tax (B2) - -
Totale Other comprehensive income, net of tax(B1)+(B2)=(B) 95.294 ( 260.505)
Total Comprehensive income / (loss) (A) + (B) 1.014.166 ( 225.767)

CASH FLOW STATEMENT (*)

(Values in thousands of EUR) Notes Full Year Full Year
2015 2014
OPENING BALANCE 578 309
Profit before taxes 1,443 222
Amortisation 2,606 2,672
Accrual (+)/availment (-) of long term provisions and post employment benefits ( 460) 284
Paid income taxes ( 669) ( 880)
Financial income (-) and financial charges (+) 2,461 3,693
Change in operating assets and liabilities ( 5,056) 6,571
CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/ GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITY (30) 325 12,561
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in intangible fixed assets ( 280) ( 308)
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in tangible fixed assets ( 1,307) ( 1,308)
Investments (-)/ Disinvestments (+) ( 838) ( 2,080)
CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/ GENERATED BY INVESTING ACTIVITY (31) ( 2,426) ( 3,696)
Other variations in reserves and profits carried-forward of shareholders' equity 672 ( 261)
Dividends paid - -
Proceeds (+)/repayments (-) of financial payments 3,929 ( 4,774)
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in long term financial receivables 721 130
Financial income (+) and financial charges (-) ( 2,461) ( 3,693)
CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/GENERATED BY FINANCING ACTIVITY (32) 2,862 ( 8,596)
CLOSING BALANCE 1,339 578

(*) Pursuant to Consob Resolution no. 15519 dated 27 July 2006, the effects of transactions with related parties on the cash flows of Aeffe S.p.A. are shown in the cash flow statement presented in Attachment VII and described in Notes 37 and 38.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Values in thousands of EUR) Share capital Share premium reserve Other reserves Fair Value reserve IAS reserve Legal reserve Remeasurement of defined
benefit plans reserve
Profits / (Losses) carried
forward
Net profit / loss Total shareholders' equity
BALANCES AT 1 January 2014 25,371 71,240 28,904 7,742 1,086 2,861 ( 420) 2,175 ( 5,284) 133,675
Cover of 2013 loss ( 5,284) 5,284 -
Total comprehensive income/(loss) of
2014
Profit/(loss) of 2014
( 261) 35 ( 261)
35
BALANCES AT 31 December 2014 25,371 71,240 23,620 7,742 1,086 2,861 ( 681) 2,175 35 133,449
(Values in thousands of EUR) Share capital Share premium reserve Other reserves Fair Value reserve IAS reserve Legal reserve Remeasurement of defined
benefit plans reserve
Profits / (Losses) carried
forward
Net profit / loss Total shareholders' equity
BALANCES AT 1 January 2015 25.371 71.240 23.620 7.742 1.086 2.861 ( 681) 2.175 35 133.449
Allocation of 2014 profit 33 2 ( 35) -
Other changes: incorporation of Nuova
Stireria Tavoleto S.r.l.
404 173 577
Total comprehensive income/(loss) of 95 95
2015
Profit/(loss) of 2015
919 919
BALANCES AT 31 December 2015 25.371 71.240 24.057 7.742 1.086 2.863 ( 586) 2.348 919 135.040

Report of the Board of Statutory Auditors to the shareholders' meeting of AEFFE S.p.A. on the 2014 financial statements, issued pursuant to article 153 of Italian Legislative Decree 58/98 and art. 2429, paragraph 3 of the Italian Civil Code.

Shareholders,

Pursuant to art. 153 of Decree No. 58 dated 24th February 1988, this report describes the work performed by the Board of Statutory Auditors.

During the year ended 31st December 2015, the Board of Statutory Auditors of AEFFE S.p.A. (the "Company") performed the monitoring activities required by law, taking account of the Code of Conduct for the Boards of Statutory Auditors of companies listed on regulated markets recommended by the Italian Accounting Profession, by resolution adopted on 15th April 2015, as well as CONSOB's communications regarding company audit work performed by Boards of Statutory Auditors.

* * *

The mandate of the Board of Statutory Auditors, which was appointed at the shareholders' meeting held on 16th April 2014, will expire at the shareholders' meeting held to approve the financial statements of the Company as of 31st December 2016.

The members of the Board of Statutory Auditors have complied with the limit on the number of appointments they may hold, pursuant to art. 23.2 of the Company's articles of association, art. 148 bis of Decree No. 58/98 and the Issuers' Regulation, as amended by CONSOB Resolution No. 18671 dated 8th December 2013, and made the related required disclosures during the year.

The shareholders' meeting held on 26th March 2007 appointed BDO Italia S.p.A. (formerly MAZARS S.p.A.) to perform the legal audit of the accounts, pursuant to Decree No. 58/1998 "Consolidated Finance Law" and Decree No. 39/2010. Reference is made to the auditors' reports issued by that firm. As envisaged by current regulations, the mandate of the auditing firm has a duration of 9 years (2007 – 2015) and, accordingly, will expire without renewal upon approval of these financial statements. In this regard, following a careful examination and preliminary selection of the proposals requested and received, the Board of Statutory Auditors focused its attention on four legal auditing firms, being: Ernst & Young S.p.A.; RIA Grant Thornton S.p.A.; PricewaterhouseCoopers S.p.A.; Deloitte S.p.A.

The Board of Statutory Auditors selected one of the above legal auditing firms after comparing the various proposals and analyzing them in terms of the auditing methodology adopted, the auditing standards used, the mix of hours and number of persons employed by professional category, the curricula vitae of the audit team and other personnel involved in the audit, and the references provided.

The above activity resulted in the preparation of a reasoned proposed resolution that will be presented to the shareholders' meeting for adoption.

This report was prepared in conformity with the current regulations applying to Listed Companies, in compliance with CONSOB Communication No. DEM/1025564 dated 6th April 2001, given that the shares of AEFFE S.p.A. are traded in the STAR segment of the market managed by Borsa Italiana.

The accounting policies adopted for the preparation of the 2015 financial statements reflect the established international standards (I.A.S./I.F.R.S.), pursuant to art. 2 of Decree No. 38/2005.

* * *

With regard to the performance of the supervisory activities required of the Board of Statutory Auditors, we confirm that, among other work, we:

attended the shareholders' meetings and Board meetings held during the year and obtained timely and appropriate information from the Directors, pursuant to art. 150, para. 1, of Decree No. 58 dated 24th February 1998 and art. 19.2 of the articles of association, about the general results of operations and the outlook for the future, as well as about the principal transactions, in terms of their scale and characteristics, carried out by the Company and its subsidiaries;

  • obtained the information needed to perform our work regarding compliance with the law and the articles of association, compliance with the principles of proper administration and the adequacy of the Company's organizational structure, by direct investigation, by gathering information from the managers of the functions concerned, by periodic exchanges of information both with the firm appointed to perform the annual legal audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements, and with the Supervisory Body, and by attending the meetings of the Audit Committee;
  • checked the functioning and effectiveness of the systems of internal control, holding regular meetings with the internal audit manager and focusing attention on the adequacy of the administrative and accounting system with regard, in particular, to the reliability with which it presents the results of operations;
  • performed the functions attributed to the Board of Statutory Auditors by art. 19 of Decree No. 39/2010. In this context, we: i) noted the information provided to us regarding the quarterly checks on the proper keeping of the accounting records carried out by the firm appointed to perform the legal audit of the accounts; ii) received from that auditing firm the Report envisaged in arts. 14 and 16 of Decree No. 39/2010; iii) received from that auditing firm the "Annual confirmation of independence" required pursuant to art. 17, para. 9.a) of Decree No. 39/2010; vi) analyzed, again pursuant to art. 17, para. 9.a) of Decree No. 39/2010, the risks relating to the independence of the firm appointed to perform the legal audit of the accounts and the measures adopted by such firm to limit these risks, examining in this regard the transparency report issued on 31st August 2015 and published on the institutional website;
  • monitored the functioning of the system of control over Group companies and the adequacy of the instructions given to them, not least pursuant to art. 114, para. 2, of Decree No. 58/1998;
  • noted the preparation of the Compensation Report required by art. 123 ter of Decree No. 58 dated 24th February 1998 and art. 84 quarter of CONSOB Regulation No. 11971/1999 ("Issuers' Regulation"), without having any particular observations to make;
  • determined the consistency of the amendments made to the articles of association with the related legal and regulatory requirements, including Law No. 120 dated 12th July 2011, which amended Decree No. 58 dated 24th February 1998 by introducing, in arts. 147 ter and 148, rules governing gender balance on the administrative and control bodies of listed companies;
  • monitored the effective implementation of the corporate governance rules envisaged in the Code of Self-Regulation for listed companies issued by Borsa Italiana SpA, which has adopted Council Recommendation (EU) No. 208/2014, as well as CONSOB Communication No. DCG/DSR/0051400 dated 19th June 2014;
  • monitored compliance by the internal procedure regarding transactions with related parties with the principles indicated in the Regulation approved by CONSOB in decision no. 17221 dated 12th March 2010 and subsequent amendments, as well as compliance with such procedure pursuant to art. 4, para. 6 of the above Regulation;
  • checked compliance with the laws and regulations concerning the format and preparation of the Company's separate and consolidated financial statements, as well as the related accompanying documentation.
  • checked that the separate and consolidated financial statements are accompanied by the required attestations of conformity signed by the Executive Director who is also the executive responsible for preparing the Company's accounting documentation pursuant to Law No. 262 dated 28th December 2005;
  • checked that the Directors' Report on operations during 2015 complies with current laws and regulations, and is consistent with the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors and the facts reported in the

separate and consolidated financial statements, noting that the consolidated half-year report did not require any particular comments from the Board of Statutory Auditors and confirming that the Quarterly Reports and the Half-year Report were published in accordance with current laws and regulations.

* * *

The specific information to be presented in this Report, pursuant to the Consob Communication No. DEM/1025564 dated 6th April 2001 and subsequent amendments, is provided below.

  1. The Company resolved to absorb "Nuova Stireria Tavoleto S.r.l." during 2015. The reasons for this transaction, which was also completed during the year, were communicated to the market by publishing the draft merger document. In compliance with the "Code of Conduct for Boards of Statutory Auditors or listed companies", approved by the Italian Accounting Profession, the Board of Statutory Auditors acknowledges that this transaction was carried out in compliance with the applicable laws and articles of association.

Based on the information received and the analysis performed by the Board of Statutory Auditors, the Board of Directors did not examine and approve any other economic, financial or equity transactions of particular significance carried out by the Company or subsidiaries; reference is made to the Report on Operations prepared by the Directors for matters unrelated to the general economic, financial and equity context in which the Company operates.

  1. The characteristics of the intercompany and related-party transactions carried out during 2015, the parties involved and the related economic effects are appropriately described in the section on "Intercompany and related-party transactions" contained in the 2015 consolidated financial statements, to which reference is made.

The routine intercompany and related-party transactions carried out were mostly commercial transactions arranged on market terms, in compliance with the transfer pricing rules;

In general, the related-party transactions examined by the Board of Statutory Auditors were deemed to be reasonable and in the interests of the Company.

Pursuant to art. 4, para. 6, of the CONSOB regulation approved by decision No. 17221/2010, we confirm that the Board of Statutory Auditors has monitored the consistency of the procedure adopted by the Company with the principles indicated in the "Settlement of transactions with related parties" document, and its effective application.

  1. The Directors' Report highlights that the Company has not arranged any atypical and/or unusual transactions with third parties, group companies or related parties.

  2. Following completion of the verification and audit work performed, BDO Italia S.p.A. has today released its auditors' reports on the financial statements pursuant to arts. 14 and 16 of Decree No. 39 dated 27th January 2010, certifying that: i) the separate and consolidated financial statements of the Company at 31st December 2015 have been prepared clearly and present a true and fair view of the financial position, the results of operations and the other components of comprehensive income, the changes in shareholders' equity and the cash flows of the Company and the Group; ii) the Report on operations and the information required by art. 123 bis, para. 4, of Decree No. 58/1998, contained in the Report on Corporate Governance and the Ownership Structure, is consistent with the separate financial statements of the Company and the consolidated financial statements of the Group. The report issued by the auditing firm on the 2015 financial statements does not contain any observations and/or exceptions or, indeed, any emphasis of matter.

  3. During 2015, the Board of Statutory Auditors did not receive any complaints pursuant to art. 2408 of the Italian Civil Code.

  4. The Board of Statutory Auditors has not received any statements from third parties.

  5. During 2015, additional activities have been given to the auditing firm BDO Italia S.p.A. by the Company. Other than the appointment to perform the legal audit of the accounts of group companies, it has been assigned the following activities:

- certification of the expenses incurred for research and development activities performed by the company in question and one of its subsidiaries. For such task it was paid a fee of EUR 9,000.00.

- release of stamp of approval of the VAT declaration. For such task it was paid a fee of EUR 6,000.00.

  1. The Board of Statutory Auditors has monitored the independence of the auditing firm, pursuant to art. 19 of Decree no. 39/2010 and otherwise, checking compliance with the related regulations and compatibility with the legal restrictions placed on the provision of non-audit services to the Company and its subsidiaries, identifying that no work was given during the year to parties belonging to the same network as that of the auditing firm.

  2. During 2015, the Board of Statutory Auditors did not release any opinions required by law.

  3. In the performance of its functions and in order to obtain the information needed to carry out its supervisory duties, the Board of Statutory Auditors:

  4. met regularly and prepared 6 reports on the work performed;

  5. attended all 7 meetings of the Board of Directors, obtaining from the Directors a continuous flow of information about the activities performed and the principal economic, financial and equity transactions carried out by the Company and its subsidiaries;
  6. attended, in the person of the Chairman of the Board of Statutory Auditors or another authorized Serving Auditor, all the meetings of the Audit Committee;
  7. attended the annual shareholders' meeting held on 16th April 2015;
  8. maintained relations with the supervisory bodies of the subsidiary companies, pursuant to art. 151 of Decree No. 58/1998, via both periodic consultations and joint meetings with them;
  9. attended, represented by one of the Serving Auditors as a permanent member, the meetings of the Supervisory Body established to monitor the Organizational Model envisaged by Law No. 231/2001.

  10. The Board of Statutory Auditors has obtained information about and monitored compliance with the law and the articles of association, ensuring that the transactions decided and implemented by the Directors were in compliance with the law and the articles of association, were founded on the principles of economic rationality and were not obviously imprudent or risky, in conflict with the interests of the Company, in contrast with the resolutions adopted at the shareholders' meeting, or likely to jeopardize the net assets of the Company, concluding that the governance tools and procedures adopted by the Company represent a valid approach to ensuring operational compliance with the principles of proper administration.

  11. With regard to the adequacy of the organizational structure of the Company and the Group, the monitoring work performed by the Board of Statutory Auditors involved obtaining a knowledge of the organizational structure and gathering information from the various responsibility centers concerned, as well as meeting with the managers of the various business functions, the internal audit manager and the auditing firm for a mutual exchange of information.

In this regard, with reference to the powers and mandates granted, the Board of Statutory Auditors has determined that:

  • the Board of Directors is responsible for managing the Company, directly and via the mandates granted to other bodies;
  • pursuant to the articles of association, the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer represent the Company legally in dealings with third parties and in judgment;
  • the Chairman holds operational powers and performs institutional, directive and control duties;
  • the Chief Executive Officer exercises wide powers for the management of the Company.

  • In terms of supervising the adequacy and effectiveness of the system of internal control, pursuant to art. 19 of Decree No. 39/2010 and otherwise, the Board of Statutory Auditors held periodic meetings with the internal audit manager and the managers of other business functions and attended, via the presence of Serving Auditors, the meetings of the Audit Committee and the Supervisory Body for the Organizational Model envisaged by Decree 231/2001.

The Company's system of internal control comprises a structured and organic set of rules, procedures and organizational structures that encompass the entire Company. Their purpose is to prevent or limit the consequences of unexpected results and allow the strategic and operational objectives to be achieved (by ensuring the consistency of the activities with the objectives, the efficiency and effectiveness of the activities, and the safeguarding of the Company's net assets), and ensure compliance with the applicable laws and regulations, as well as proper and transparent reporting, both internally and to the market.

The Board of Directors is responsible, with support from the Audit Committee for: i) establishing guidelines for the system of internal control; ii) examining periodically the principal business risks identified by the Chief Executive Officer, who is also responsible for implementing the guidelines for the system of internal control, and iii) assessing the adequacy, effectiveness and practical functioning of the system of internal control.

The system of internal control includes an internal audit function whose role is to assist the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee, as well as the management of the Company. The Board of Directors has given the internal audit manager the task of assessing the adequacy and effectiveness of the overall system of internal controls. The activities of this function principally include implementing an annual audit and compliance-testing plan, as well as monitoring the actual adoption of the recommendations made by performing follow-up work. The Group also uses other tools to monitor its operational and compliance objectives. These include a structured and periodic system of planning, management control and reporting, as well as a structure for the governance of financial risks.

The Company has approved the organizational model envisaged by Decree No. 231/2001 ("Model 231"), the purpose of which is to impede the commission of significant offenses, as defined in that Decree, and, consequently, to mitigate, if not eliminate, the administrative responsibility of the Company for such offenses. Commencing from an analysis of business activities designed to identify those potentially at risk, the Model 231 adopted comprises a set of general principles, rules of conduct, control tools, organizational procedures, training and information-providing activities, and disciplinary systems intended to ensure, to the extent possible, that the commission of criminally-significant offenses is prevented. The Board of Directors has appointed a Supervisory Body tasked with monitoring the proper functioning of the Model 231 and keeping it updated. As mentioned earlier, the Board of Statutory Auditors has attended, via the Serving Auditors, the meetings of the Audit Committee and the Supervisory Body, and has analyzed the related periodic reports addressed to the Board of Directors. There are no matters to be raised.

  1. The Board of Statutory Auditors has also monitored the adequacy and reliability of the administrative-accounting system in terms of properly representing the results of operations, via direct observation, obtaining information from the managers of the relevant functions, examining company documents and analyzing the results of the work carried out by the auditing firm. Here too, no dysfunctions and/or breakdowns of communications between the various bodies were identified.

As required by law and after obtaining the opinion from the Board of Statutory Auditors, the Board of Directors has appointed an Executive responsible for preparing the company's accounting documentation, who was granted the powers and functions envisaged by law and appropriate powers and resources to performed the related tasks.

The Company has adopted the "Accounting control model" envisaged by Law No. 262/2005, with a view to defining guidelines for application throughout Group concerning the obligations, arising under art. 154-bis of Decree No. 58/1998, to prepare corporate accounting documents and give the related attestations.

The Board of Statutory Auditors has taken note of the attestations given by the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Executive responsible for preparing the company's accounting documentation regarding the adequacy in relation to the characteristics of the business and the effective application of the administrative and accounting procedures for preparing the separate and consolidated financial statements.

  1. The Board of Statutory Auditors has monitored without identifying any exceptions the adequacy of the instructions given by the Company to its subsidiaries pursuant to art. 114, para. 2, of Decree No. 58/98, so that they provide the information needed to satisfy the disclosure requirements envisaged by law.

  2. The periodic meetings between the Board of Statutory Auditors and the firm appointed to perform the legal audit of the accounts, pursuant to art. 150, para. 3, of Decree No. 58/1998, did not identify any matters that are considered necessary to highlight in this Report.

  3. In terms of checking the way the corporate governance rules are actually implemented, as envisaged by the current Code of Self-Regulation issued by Borsa Italiana, the Board of Statutory Auditors performed this work with assistance from the manager of the Corporate Governance Office.

The Board of Directors in office from 16th April 2014 comprises 8 members, including 3 non-executive directors, of whom 3 were qualified as independent by the Board with reference to the declarations made by them. When co-opting directors, the requirement to maintain the "gender balance" of corporate bodies was met. The Board of Statutory Auditors has made the assessments required of it, identifying proper application of the criteria and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors to verify the independence status of the individual directors and compliance with the requirements for the composition of the Board taken as a whole.

In addition, the Board of Statutory Auditors has checked that the Serving Auditors meet the same independence requirements expected of the directors and has adopted the recommendations of the Code, which require a declaration to be made and sent to the Board about any personal interest or interest on behalf of third parties in specific transactions presented to the Board of Directors. In this regard, it is confirmed that no situations arose in 2015 for which the members of the Board of Statutory Auditors had to make such declarations. Reference is made to the Report on Corporate Governance and the Ownership Structure for further information about the corporate governance of the Company. The Board of Statutory Auditors has no observations to make to the shareholders' meeting in this regard. The Company has adopted the Code of self-regulation issued by the Committee for the corporate governance of companies listed in the STAR segment.

  1. Lastly, the Board of Statutory Auditors has performed checks on compliance with the laws governing the preparation of the draft separate financial statements and the consolidated financial statements at 31st December 2015, the respective explanatory notes and the accompanying Directors' Report, both directly and with assistance from function managers, as well as with reference to the information obtained from the auditing firm. No omissions, censurable facts or irregularities perpetrated by the corporate bodies were identified during the supervisory activities carried out by the Board of Statutory Auditors.

  2. It is confirmed that the accounting policies adopted for the preparation of the separate and consolidated financial statements at 31st December 2015 reflect the IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Pursuant to art. 153, para. 2, of Decree No. 58/98, the Board of Statutory Auditors has no particular proposals to make to the shareholders' meeting. As described above, the supervision and control activities carried out by the Board of Statutory Auditors did not identify any significant matters worth mentioning in the Report to the Meeting, or reporting to the supervisory and control bodies.

Based on all of the above, in conclusion to the supervisory activities performed during the year, the Board of Statutory Auditors has no observations to make pursuant to art. 153 of Decree No. 58/1998 concerning the matters for which it is responsible regarding the financial statements, the related explanatory notes and the report on operations, and concurs with the recommendation made by the Board of Directors to the shareholders' meeting concerning the allocation of the results for the year.

San Giovanni in Marignano, 22 March 2016 For the Board of Statutory Auditors

The President Pierfrancesco Sportoletti

"Free translation from the original in Italian".

List of directorships and audit appointments held by the members of the Board of Statutory Auditors as of 25 March 2015, date of issue of that Board's Report to the Stockholders' Meeting

Attachment pursuant to art. 144 quinquesdecies of the Issuers' Regulation, prepared in accordance with the instructions contained in Attachment 5-bis, Template 4 of the above Regulation

Pier Francesco SPORTOLETTI
Appointments in other issuer: 1
Aeffe S.p.A Chairman of the Board of Statutory 31/12/16
Aeffe Retail S.p.A Member of the Board of Statutory 31/12/17
Velmar S.p.A Member of the Board of Statutory 31/12/17
SAES GETTERS S.p.A Chairman of the Board of Statutory 31/12/17
Equilybra Capital Partners S.p.A. Member of the Board of Directors 31/12/17
Equilybra S.p.A. Member of the Board of Directors 31/12/18
MSC S.r.l. Sole Director Resignation/termination
Telse S.r.l. Sole Director Resignation/termination
Numeralia S.r.l. Sole Director Resignation/termination
DMT System S.r.l. in winding up Liquidator Resignation/termination
Daniela SAITTA
Appointments in other issuer: 1
Aeffe S.p.A Member of the Board of Statutory 31/12/16
Atac S.p.A Member of the Board of Statutory 31/12/15
Banca di Cascina Credito Cooperativo Member of the Board of Statutory 31/12/18
Impresa S.p.A. Special Commissioner Resignation/termination
Dirpa S.C. a r.l. Special Commissioner Resignation/termination
Impresa P.I. Giuseppe Rabbiosi S.p.A. Special Commissioner Resignation/termination
S.a.f. S.r.l. Special Commissioner Resignation/termination
Equiter S.r.l. Special Commissioner Resignation/termination
Consorzio Stabile T&T Special Commissioner Resignation/termination
Eutelia S.p.A. Special Commissioner Resignation/termination
Di Pietro Real estate S.p.A. Judicial Administrator July 2015
Fernando CIOTTI
Appointments in other issuer: 0
Aeffe S.p.A Member of the Board of Statutory 31/12/16
Pollini Retail S.r.l. Chairman of the Board of Statutory 31/12/16
Velmar S.p.A. Chairman of the Board of Statutory 31/12/17
Fratelli Ferretti Holding S.r.l. Chairman of the Board of Statutory 31/12/15
Aeffe Retail S.r.l Member of the Board of Statutory 31/12/17
Moschino S.p.A. Member of the Board of Statutory 31/12/17

Report of the Auditing Company

EXPLANATORY NOTES

GENERAL INFORMATION

Aeffe S.p.A. (the "Company") is an Italian legal entity and a Parent Company that holds, directly or indirectly, equity investments in the companies that lead the business sectors in which the Aeffe Group is active.

The Company is based in San Giovanni in Marignano (Rimini) and is currently listed in the – STAR Segment – of the MTA, the Italian Stock Exchange operated by Borsa Italiana.

The Company has the following branch offices and local units:

  • 1) Office and showroom in Donizetti street n.48 Milan (MI);
  • 2) Storage in Olmi street San Giovanni in Marignano (RN);
  • 3) Office and showroom in Donizetti street n.47 Milan (MI);
  • 4) Storage in Chitarrara n. 910 Monte Colombo (RN);
  • 5) Storage in Tavollo snc street San Giovanni in Marignano (RN);
  • 6) Storage in Erbosa I street n. 92 Gatteo (FC);
  • 7) Storage in Raibano n. 55/A street Coriano (RN).

These financial statements have been prepared in EUR, which is the functional currency of the economy in which the Company operates.

The financial statements are accompanied by notes that explain the Company's economic and financial position as of and for the year ended 31 December 2015. This information is presented on a comparative basis, after adjusting the prior year's financial statements for consistency.

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts have been rounded to thousands of EUR.

The financial statements comprise the balance sheet, the income statement, comprehensive income statement the statement of changes in shareholders' equity, the cash flow statement and these explanatory notes.

Unless stated otherwise in the accounting policies described below, these financial statements have been prepared on an historical cost basis.

The financial statements have been audited by BDO Italia S.p.A..

The Company is controlled by the company Fratelli Ferretti Holding S.r.l., of which in the attachment VIII are reported the data of the latest approved statutory financial statements. The company Fratelli Ferretti Holding also draws up the consolidated financial statement in accordance with the international accounting standards.

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Pursuant to art. 3 of Decree 38/2005 dated 28 February 2005, these financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRS). The explanatory notes, also prepared in accordance with IAS/IFRS, have been supplemented by the additional information requested by CONSOB and by its instructions issued in accordance with art. 9 of Decree 38/2005 (resolutions 15519 and 15520 dated 27 July 2006 and communication DEM/6064293 dated 28 July 2006, pursuant to art. 114.5 of the Consolidated Finance Law), by art. 78 of the Issuers' Regulations, by the EC document issued in November 2003 and, where applicable, by the Italian Civil Code. Consistent with last year's annual report, some of the required information is presented in the Directors' Report (Report on operations).

FINANCIAL STATEMENT FORMATS

As part of the options available under IAS 1 for the presentation of its economic and financial position, the Company has elected to adopt a balance sheet format that distinguishes between current and non-current assets and liabilities, and an income statement that classifies costs by type of expenditure, since this is deemed to reflect more closely its business activities. The cash flow statement is presented using the "indirect" format.

With reference to Consob Resolution no. 15519 dated 27th July 2006 regarding the format of the financial statements, additional schedules have also been presented for the income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow statement in order to identify any significant transactions with related parties. This has been done to avoid compromising the overall legibility of the main financial statements.

ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET APPLICABLE AND NOT YET EARLY ADOPTED BY THE GROUP

On 12 December 2013 the IASB issued the Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle and Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle. The most important topics addressed in these amendments are, among others, the definition of vesting conditions in IFRS 2 – Share based payment, the disclosure on judgment used in the aggregation of operating segments in IFRS 8 – Operating Segments, the identification and disclosure of a related party transaction that arise when a management entity provides key management personnel service to a reporting entity in IAS 24 - Related Party disclosures, the extension of the exclusion from the scope of IFRS 3 – Business Combinations to all types of joint arrangements and to clarify the application of certain exceptions in IFRS 13 – Fair value Measurement.

On 6 May 2014, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 11 – Joint arrangements: Accounting for acquisitions of interests in joint operations, clarifying the accounting for acquisitions of an interest in a joint operation that constitutes a business. The amendments are effective, retrospectively, for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016 with earlier application permitted.

On 12 May 2014, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 38 – Intangible Assets, included in the title "Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation". The requirements of IAS 16 are amended to clarify that a depreciation method that is based on revenue that is generated by an activity that includes the use of an asset is not appropriate. The requirements of IAS 38 are amended to introduce a rebuttable presumption that a revenue-based amortisation method for intangible assets is inappropriate for the same reasons as in IAS 16. However, the IASB states that there are limited circumstances when the presumption can be overcome. They will apply for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

On 24 July 2014 the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments.

There follows the main aspects of the new international accounting principle:

• Classification and Measurement

Classification determines how financial assets and financial liabilities are accounted for in financial statements and, in particular, how they are measured on an ongoing basis. IFRS 9 introduces a logical approach for the classification of financial assets, which is driven by cash flow characteristics and the business model in which an asset is held. This single, principle-based approach replaces existing rule-based requirements that are generally considered to be overly complex and difficult to apply. The new model also results in a single impairment model being applied to all financial instruments, thereby removing a source of complexity associated with previous accounting requirements.

• Impairment

During the financial crisis, the delayed recognition of credit losses on loans (and other financial instruments) was identified as a weakness in existing accounting standards. As part of IFRS 9, the IASB has introduced a new, expected-loss impairment model that will require more timely recognition of expected credit losses. Specifically, the new Standard requires entities to account for expected credit losses from when financial instruments are first recognised and to recognise full lifetime expected losses on a more timely basis. The IASB has already announced its intention to create a transition resource group to support stakeholders in the transition to the new impairment requirements.

• Hedge accounting

IFRS 9 introduces a substantially-reformed model for hedge accounting, with enhanced disclosures about risk management activity. The new model represents a significant overhaul of hedge accounting that aligns the accounting treatment with risk management activities, enabling entities to better reflect these activities in their financial statements. In addition, as a result of these changes, users of the financial statements will be provided with better information about risk management and the effect of hedge accounting on the financial statements.

• Own credit

IFRS 9 also removes the volatility in profit or loss that was caused by changes in the credit risk of liabilities elected to be measured at fair value. This change in accounting means that gains caused by the deterioration of an entity's own credit risk on such liabilities are no longer recognised in profit or loss. Early application of this improvement to financial reporting, prior to any other changes in the accounting for financial instruments, is permitted by IFRS 9.

The amendments will apply for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application is permitted.

On 12 August 2014 the IASB published Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements (Amendments to IAS 27). The amendments to IAS 27 will allow entities to use the equity method to account for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in their separate financial statements. The amendments will help some jurisdictions move to IFRS for separate financial statements, reducing compliance costs without reducing the information available to investors.

The amendments respond to requests that the IASB had received during its inaugural public agenda consultation. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. Earlier application is permitted.

On 11 September 2014 the IASB published 'Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28)'. The amendments address a conflict between the requirements of IAS 28 'Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures' and IFRS 10 'Consolidated Financial Statements' and clarify that in a transaction involving an associate or joint venture the extent of gain or loss recognition depends on whether the assets sold or contributed constitute a business. They are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, with earlier application being permitted.

On 25 September 2014 the IASB published Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012 – 2014 Cycle. The document introduces amendments to the following principles: IFRS 5, 'Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations'; IFRS 7, 'Financial instruments: Disclosures'; IAS 19, 'Employee benefits'; IAS 34, 'Interim financial reporting'. They will apply for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

On 18 December 2014 the IASB published 'Disclosure Initiative (Amendments to IAS 1)'. The amendments aim at clarifying IAS 1 to address perceived impediments to preparers exercising their judgement in presenting their financial reports. They are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, with earlier application being permitted.

On 18 December 2014 the IASB published "Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28). The amendments address issues that have arisen in the context of applying the consolidation exception for investment entities. They are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, with earlier application being permitted

On 11 September 2015 the IASB published the document Effective Date of IFRS 15, in which it has been deferred by one year, from the 1 January 2017 to the 1 January 2018, the effective date of the IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers".

On 13 January 2016 the IASB published the new accounting Standard, IFRS 16 Leases that will replaces IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease, SIC-15 Operating Leases—Incentives and SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease.

It sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. IFRS 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. A lessee is required to recognise a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying leased asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. IFRS 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements in IAS 17 Leases. Accordingly, a lessor continues to classify its leases as operating leases or finance leases, and to account for those two types of leases differently. IFRS 16 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. Earlier application is permitted for entities that apply IFRS 15. it is yet to be endorsed for application in the European Union.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies and valuation criteria adopted for the preparation of the financial statements as of 31 December 2015 are presented below:

Intangible fixed assets

Intangible fixed assets are identifiable non-monetary assets, without physical substance, that are controlled by the company and able to generate future economic benefits for the Company. Intangible fixed assets are initially recorded at purchase cost (being their fair value in the case of business combinations), as represented by the acquisition price paid including any charges directly attributable to the preparatory or production phase, if the conditions are met for the capitalisation of costs incurred on the internal generation of assets. Following initial recognition, intangible fixed assets are carried at cost, net of accumulated amortisation and any impairment recorded in accordance with IAS 36 (Impairment of Assets). Subsequent expenditure on intangible fixed assets is capitalised only if it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other costs are charged to the income statement as incurred.

Intangible fixed assets contain those with a finite useful life that are other intangible fixed assets, the accounting policies for which are described in the following paragraphs.

Brands

Brands are recorded at cost and amortised systematically on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life (40 years), commencing from the time the asset becomes available for use.

The Company has deemed it fair to attribute a finite life of 40 years to its brands, having regard for the prudent approach taken by other operators in the sector that consider the useful lives of their brands to be very long (given the extended utility of such assets), but not eternal or indefinite (duration not identifiable). This approach is consistent with the type of intangibles found in the fashion industry and with the longestablished practices of other firms in the sector (market comparables).

Regarding the only brand owned by the Company, the Alberta Ferretti brand, the exclusivity of the business, its historical profitability and its future income allow to consider its value recoverable, even in presence of difficult market conditions.

In order to calculate the recoverable value of brands registered in the balance sheet, we estimated the current value, discounting the hypothetical value of the royalties deriving from the transfer in use to others of these intangible assets, for a period equal to 40 years. To calculate the values on this basis is has been used for the year 2016 the Group budget. For the remaining periods it has been used an increase in turnover with a CAGR variable from 2.2% to 2.5%.. As royalty rates we used the averages for the sector and as discount rate we used the average cost of capital (WACC) which is 4.13%.

Other intangible fixed assets

This caption comprises the costs incurred to acquire software, which is amortised over a period not exceeding 3 years.

The principal amortisation rates applied are summarised below:

Category %
Royalties from patents and intellectual property 33%
Brands 2.5%

Research costs are charged to the income statement as incurred.

At 31 December 2015 the Company has not recorded intangible fixed assets with an "infinite" useful life in the intangible fixed assets.

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets, stated net of accumulated depreciation, are recorded at purchase or production cost except for those assets which have been revalued in accordance with specific laws. Cost includes related charges and directly-attributable expenses.

Tangible fixed assets are depreciated systematically each year on a straight-line basis using economictechnical rates that reflect the residual useful lives of each asset. Tangible fixed assets are written down in the event of permanent impairment, regardless of the depreciation already accumulated.

Ordinary maintenance expenses are charged in full to the income statement. Improvement expenditure is allocated to the fixed assets concerned and depreciated over their residual useful lives.

Construction in progress and advances to suppliers are recorded at the cost incurred, including directlyrelated charges.

As an exception to the general principle, the carrying amount of land and buildings has been adjusted to reflect the value determined by reference to an independent appraisal. This was performed to identify the separate value of land that was previously included in the "land and buildings" caption and consequently depreciated. The depreciation rates are applied on a straight-line basis over the new estimated useful lives of the buildings: 50 years (2%).

The depreciation rates applied are summarised below:

Category %
Industrial buildings 2%
Plant and machinery 12,5%
Industrial and commercial equipment 25%
Electronic machines 20%
Furniture and furnishings 12%
Motor vehicles 20%
Cars 25%

Land is not depreciated.

Leasehold improvements, including the costs of fitting and modernising directly-managed shops and all other property used for business purposes but not owned by the Company, are depreciated over the shorter of the duration of the lease, including any renewal periods, or their useful lives.

Improvement expenditure is added to the carrying amount of the assets concerned if the future economic benefits for the Company are likely to exceed those determined originally. Such expenditure is depreciated over the residual useful lives of the assets concerned. All other maintenance costs are charged to the income statement as incurred.

Leasing

Finance leases

Assets held under finance leases, which transfer to the Company substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership, are recognised as part of property, plant and equipment at their fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments, and stated net of accumulated depreciation. The corresponding liability to the lessor is classified among financial payables in the balance sheet. These assets are depreciated using the rates set out above.

On disposal, or when no further economic benefits are expected from use of the asset, leased assets are eliminated from the balance sheet and any gains or losses (difference between disposal proceeds and carrying amount) are reflected in the income statement for the year.

Operating leases

Leases that do not transfer to the Company substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership are recognised as operating leases. Payments under operating leases are recognised as a cost on a straight-line basis over the duration of the related lease contracts.

Impairment

At 31 December 2015, the Company has not recorded intangible fixed assets with an "infinite" useful life in the intangible fixed assets.

Intangible fixed assets, equity investments, tangible fixed assets and other non-current assets are subjected to impairment testing whenever events or a change of circumstances suggest that their value may be impaired in order to determine if such activities may have been subject to a loss of value. If such evidence exists the activity's carrying amount is reduced to the related recoverable value.

Impairment losses arise and are recognised when the carrying amount of an asset or a cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable value. The carrying amount of such assets is aligned with their recoverable value and the impairment loss is charged to the income statement.

Determination of recoverable value

Under IAS 36, intangible and tangible fixed assets must be subjected to impairment testing if there is evidence (events, change of circumstances) to suggest a possible loss of value. The purpose of this is to ensure that assets are not recorded in the balance sheet at an amount that exceeds their recoverable value. As already mentioned, this test is performed annually, or more frequently, in relation to assets with an indefinite useful life.

The recoverable value of these assets is the higher between their fair value, net of disposal costs and their value in use. In order to determine value in use, the estimated future cash flows - including those deriving from the disposal of the asset at the end of its useful life - are discounted using a post-tax rate that reflects the current market assessment of the value of money and the risks associated with the Company's activities. If separate cash flows cannot be estimated for an individual asset, the separate cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is identified.

Reinstatement of value

The value of financial assets recorded at amortised cost is reinstated when a subsequent increase in their recoverable value can, objectively, be attributed to an event that took place subsequent to recognition of the impairment loss.

The value of other non-financial assets is reinstated if the reasons for impairment no longer apply and the basis for determining their recoverable value has changed.

Write-backs are credited immediately to the income statement and the carrying amount of the asset concerned is adjusted to reflect its recoverable value. Recoverable value cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been recognised, net of depreciation, had the value of the asset not been written down due to impairment in prior years.

The written down value of goodwill is never reinstated.

Equity investments

Investments in subsidiary, associated companies and joint venture are recorded as historical cost, as written down by any impairment recognised pursuant to IAS 36. Their original value is reinstated in subsequent years if the reasons for write-downs cease to apply.

It is signalled that the situation caused by the international economic and financial crisis, even if in recover, has induced the Company to estimate the recoverable amount of some equity investments in subsidiaries of particular importance in order to verify the consistency of the book value.

For the companies Aeffe Retail S.p.A., Pollini S.p.A., Velmar S.p.A., Aeffe France S.a.r.l., and Aeffe USA Inc., the recoverable amount has been determined using the method called Discounted Cash Flow (DCF). From such analyses no impairment losses have been emerged.

Trade and other receivables

Receivables are stated at their estimated realisable value, being their nominal value less the allowance for collection losses on doubtful accounts. They are review regularly in terms of ageing and seasonality in order to avoid adjustments for unexpected losses. Non-current receivables that include an element of embedded interest are discounted using a suitable market rate. This caption also includes the accrued income and prepaid expenses recorded to match income and costs relating to more than one year in the accounting periods to which they relate.

Inventories

Inventories are recorded at purchase or production cost or, if lower, at their market or estimated realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price under normal operating conditions, net of completion costs and all other selling-related expenses.

The cost of production of finished products includes the cost of raw materials, outsourced materials and processing, and all other direct and indirect manufacturing costs reasonably attributable to them, with the exclusion of financing costs.

Obsolete and slow-moving inventories are written down to reflect their likely use or realization.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, demand deposits and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Securities included in cash and cash equivalents are measured at their fair value.

Provisions

The provisions for risks and charges cover known or likely losses or charges, the timing and extent of which cannot be determined at period end. Provisions are recorded only when there is a legal or implicit obligation that, to be settled, requires the consumption of resources capable of generating economic benefits, and the amount concerned can be estimated reliably. If the effect is significant, provisions are calculated by discounting expected future cash flows using a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessment of the present value of money and the specific risks associated with the liability.

Employee benefits

Employee severance indemnities are covered by IAS 19 ("Employee Benefits") since they are deemed to be a form of defined benefit plan. Company contributions to defined benefit plans are charged to the income statement on an accruals basis.

The Company's net liability for defined benefit plans is determined on an actuarial basis, using the projected unit credit method. All actuarial gains and losses determined as of 1st January 2005, the IFRS transition date, have been recognised.

Financial payables

Financial payables, excepting derivates, are recorded at their fair value, after transactions costs directly attributable.

Bank overdrafts and loans

Loans are initially measured at cost, which approximates their fair value, net of any transaction-related expenses. Subsequently, they are measured at amortised cost. Any difference between cost and the redemption value is recorded in the income statement over the duration of the loan, using the effective interest method.

Loans are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer their settlement for at least twelve months subsequent to the accounting reference date.

Trade and other payables

Payables are stated at the nominal value. The financial element embedded in non-current payables is separated using a market rate of interest.

Treasury shares

Treasury shares are presented as a deduction from capital for the part of their nominal value, and from a specific reserve for the part in excess to their nominal value.

Contributions to the capital account and for overheads

Any public contributions are reported when there is a reasonable certainty that the company will meet all the conditions foreseen to receive the contributions and actually receives them. The company has opted to present any contributions to the capital account in the financial statement as items in adjustment of the book value of the property to which they refer, and any contributions to overhead as a direct deduction from the relative cost.

Revenues

Revenues are stated net of returns, discounts, allowances and rebates, as well as the taxes associated with the sale of goods and the provision of services. Revenues from sales are recognised when the seller has transferred the principal risks and benefits of ownership to the purchaser. The principal types of revenue realised by the Company are recognised on the following basis:

  • (i) retail sales on delivery of the goods;
  • (ii) wholesale sales on shipment of the goods;
  • (iii) royalties and commissions on an accruals basis.

Costs

Costs and expenses are recorded on an accruals basis.

The costs incurred during the year for the creation and production of samples are matched with revenues from the sales of the related collections; accordingly, they are charged to the income statement in proportion to the revenues earned. The residual costs to be expensed when the related revenues are earned are classified as other current assets.

Financial income and expense

This comprises all the financial items recorded in the income statement for the year, including the interest accrued on financial payables using the effective interest method (mainly bank overdrafts, long-term loans), exchange gains and losses, dividend income, and the lease interest identified using finance lease accounting (IAS 17).

Interest income and expense is recorded in the income statement in the year in which it is earned/incurred.

Dividends are recognised in the year in which the Company's right to collect them is established (when they are declared).

The interest embedded in finance lease payments is charged to the income statement using the effective interest method.

Taxes

Income taxes for the period include all taxes calculated on taxable income. Income taxes for the period are recorded in the income statement.

Taxes other than income taxes, such as property tax, are reported under operating expenses or, if the necessary conditions are fulfilled, are capitalized in the related real estate.

Current taxes on income taxable in the period represent the tax burden calculated using current rates of taxation in force on the balance sheet date.

Deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences existing on the balance sheet date between the book value of assets and liabilities and the corresponding values used to determine taxable income for tax purposes.

Payables for deferred taxes relate to:

  • - positive components of income for the current period but taxable in future periods;
  • - negative components of income deductible in excess compared to the amount recorded in the income statement as a result of the application of the International Accounting Standards.

Receivables for deferred taxes are recognised:

  • - for all negative components of income non-deductible in the period under examination but that could be deducted in future periods;
  • - for the carryover of unused tax losses, if it is probable that taxable income, for which the tax loss may be used, will be generated.

Credits for deferred tax assets and debits for deferred tax liabilities are calculated based on the rates of taxation applicable to tax calculation on income in periods in which temporary differences are reversed, based on the rate of taxation and tax regulations in force on the balance sheet date.

The impact on these taxes of any change in rates of taxation is posted to the income statement in the period in which the change occurs.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the Company's shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the Company's shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

Main estimates used by the Management

Hereafter we report the main estimates and assumptions used by the Management to draft the financial statements, whose variations, not foreseeable at the moment, could affect the economic and equity situation of the Company.

• Estimates used to evaluate value impairment of assets other than financial assets

For the purposes of ascertaining any impairment of value of assets other than current assets entered in the financial statement, the Company applied the method described above in the paragraph entitled "Impairment of value of assets".

In particular, regarding the impairment tests related to equity investments, the main estimations used are the following:

Equity investment in Pollini S.p.A.: the evaluation emerges from the cash flow analysis of the entire Pollini Group. The cash flows have been gathered, for the year 2016, by the Group budget. It has been also estimated cash flow projections for the year 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 at a flat growth flat of 9%. The terminal value has been determined using the formula of perpetual annuity and assuming, prudentially, a growth rate G equal to 0. The cash flow useful to determine the terminal value has been gathered by the latest year of the cash flow projections, that is 2020. The rate used for the cash flow discounting back is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), specifically calculated for the Pollini Group, equal to 6.02%.

Equity investment in Aeffe Retail S.p.A., Velmar S.p.A. Aeffe France S.a.r.l., and Aeffe USA Inc.: the evaluation emerges from the cash flow analysis of each single company. The cash flows have been gathered, for the year 2016, by the Group budget. It has been also estimated cash flow projections for the year 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 at a growth rate basically stable compared to the one used in the budget 2016. The terminal value has been determined using the formula of perpetual annuity and assuming, prudentially, a growth rate G equal to 0. The cash flow useful to determine the terminal value has been gathered by the latest year of the cash flow projections, that is 2020. The rate used for the cash flow discounting back is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of the Group equal to 4.13%.

  • These estimates used for actuarial calculation serve to calculate the benefit plans in the sphere of future benefits of the working relationship:
  • − The inflation rate foreseen is 2.0%;
  • − The discount rate used is 1.79%;
  • − The expected rates of retribution increases (inclusive of inflation) are divided as follows: (i) Management 1.50%; (ii) Office staff/department heads 0.50%; (iii) laborers 0.50%
  • − The annual rate in increase of the severance indemnity fund foreseen is 3.0%;
  • − The expected turn-over of employees is 6% for Aeffe S.p.A.
  • Estimates used in the actuarial calculations to determine the supplementary clientele severance indemnity fund:
  • − The voluntary turnover rate foreseen is 0.00%;
  • − The corporate turnover rate foreseen is 5.00%;
  • − The discount rate used is 1.79%;

OTHER INFORMATION

Management of financial risk

The financial risks to which the Company is exposed in the performance of its business are as follows:

  • risk of liquidity
  • market risk (inclusive the exchange risk, rate risk, price risk);
  • credit risk;

Liquidity and market risk

Management of the financial needs and relative risks (mainly rate and exchange risks) is handled at the level of the central treasury.

The main goal of these guidelines consists of:

(v) Liquidity risk

The Company manages the liquidity risk with a view to guarantee the presence of a liability structure in balance with the asset composition of the financial statement, in order to maintain an elevated solid equity.

(vi) Exchange risk:

The Company operates internationally and is therefore exposed to the exchange risk. The exchange risk arises when assets and liabilities are reported in a currency other than that in which the Company operates.

The mode of management of this risk consists of minimizing the risk connected with exchange rates by using operating coverage. Alternatively, the Company, if exposed to the exchange risk, covers itself by loans in foreign currency.

(vii) Rate risk:

The interest rate risk to which the Company is exposed originates mainly from the medium and long-term financial payables in existence, that are almost all at variable rates and expose the Company to the risk of variation in cash flows as the interest rates vary.

The average cost of indebtedness tends to be parametrized with the status of the EURIBOR rate at 3/6 months, plus a spread that depends mainly on the type of financial instrument used. In general, the margins applied are in line with the best market standards.

As of 31 December 2015 a hypothetical upward variation of 10% in the interest rate, all other variables being equal, would have produced a higher cost before taxes (and thus a corresponding reduction in the shareholders' equity) of about EUR 270 thousand annually (EUR 441 thousand as of 31 December 2014).

The cash flow risk on interest rates has never been managed in the past with recourse to derivative contracts - interest rate swaps - that would transform the variable rate into a fixed rate. As of 31 December 2015 there are no instruments that hedge interest-rate risk.

(viii) Price risk

The Company makes its purchases and sales worldwide and is therefore exposed to the normal risk of variations in price, typical of the sector.

Credit risk

With reference to receivables in Italy, the Company deals only with known and reliable clients. It is a policy of the Company that clients requesting extended payment terms are subject to procedures of audit of the class of merit. Moreover, the balance of receivables is monitored during the year to ensure that the doubtful positions are not significant.

The credit quality of unexpired financial assets and those that have not undergone value impairment can be valued with reference to the internal credit management procedure.

Customer monitoring activity consists mainly of a preliminary stage, in which we gather data and information about new clients, and a subsequent activation stage in which a credit is recognized and the development of the credit position is supervised.

The preliminary stage consists of collecting the administrative and fiscal data necessary to make a complete and correct assessment of the risks connected with the new client. Activation of the client is subject to the completeness of the data and approval, after any further clarification by the Customer Office.

Every new customer has a credit line: its concession is linked to further information (years in business, payment terms, and customer's reputation) all of which are essential to make an evaluation of the level of solvency. After gathering this information, the documentation on the potential customer is submitted for approval by the company organizations.

Management of overdue receivable is differentiated depending on the seniority of the client (overdue payment group).

For overdue payments up to 60 days, reminders are sent through the branch or directly by the Customer Office; clearly, if an overdue payment exceeds 15 days or the amount of the credit granted, all further supplied to the client are suspended. For overdue credits "exceeding 90 days", where necessary, legal steps are taken.

As regards foreign receivables, the Company proceeds as follows:

  • a) some of foreign receivables are guaranteed by primary credit insurance companies.
  • b) the residual uninsured part of receivables is managed:
  • a. Most of them by request of letter of credit and 30% advances within two weeks of the order confirmation;
  • b. The remaining uninsured receivables not covered by insurance nor by request of letter of credit or by advance, are specifically authorized and managed following the procedure for Italian receivables.

This procedure serves to define the rules and operating mechanisms that guarantee a flow of payments sufficient to ensure the solvency of the client and guarantee the Company an income from the relationship.

As of the reference date of the financial statement, the maximum credit risk exposure was equal to the value of each category of receivable indicated here below:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Trade receivables
Other current receivables
59,353
12,603
57,743
13,419
1,610
( 816)
2.8%
(6.1%)
Total 71,956 71,162 794 1.1%

See note 7 for the comment and breakdown of the item "trade receivables" and note 10 for "other current receivables".

The fair value of the above categories has not been indicated, as the book value is a reasonable approximation.

As of 31 December 2015, overdue but not written-down trade receivables amount to EUR 39,468 thousand (EUR 37,016 thousand in 2014). The breakdown by due date is as follows:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
By 30 days 2,776 3,763 ( 987) (26.2%)
31 - 60 days 2,483 719 1,764 245.3%
61 - 90 days 1,738 2,277 ( 539) (23.7%)
Exceeding 90 days 32,471 30,257 2,214 7.3%
Total 39,468 37,016 2,452 6.6%

The increase of overdue commercial receivables of EUR 2,452 thousand is related to the receivables towards the Group Companies.

No risks of default with respect to such overdue receivables have to be highlighted.

Cash flow statement

The cash flow statement presented by the Company in accordance with IAS 7 has been prepared using the indirect method. The cash and cash equivalents included in the cash flow statement represent the amounts reported in the balance sheet at the accounting reference date. Cash equivalents comprise short term and highly liquid applications of funds that can be readily converted into cash; the risk of changes in their value is minimal. Accordingly, a financial investment is usually classified as a cash equivalent if it matures rapidly, i.e. within three months or less of the acquisition date.

Bank overdrafts are generally part of financing activities, except when they are repayable on demand and are an integral part of the management of a company's cash and cash equivalents, in which case they are classified as a reduction of its cash equivalents.

Foreign currency cash flows have been translated using the average exchange rate for the year. Income and expenses deriving from interest, dividends received and income taxes are included in the cash flows from operating activities.

Under IAS 7, the cash flow statement must identify separately the cash flow deriving from operating, investing and financing activities:

(i) cash flow from operating activities: the cash flow deriving from operating activities mainly relates to income-generating activities and is presented by the Company using the indirect method; on this basis, net profit is adjusted for the effects of items that did not give rise to payments or cash inflows during the year (non-monetary transactions);

(ii) cash flow from investing activities: investing activities are presented separately since, among other factors, they reflect the investment/disposals made in order to obtain future revenues and cash inflows;

(iii) cash flow from financing activities: financing activities comprise the cash flows that modify the size and composition of shareholders' equity and financial payables.

COMMENTS ON THE BALANCE SHEET

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

1. Intangible fixed assets

The composition of intangible fixed assets is analysed in the following table, together with the changes that took place during the year:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Brands Other Total
Net book value as of 01.01.14 3,651 521 4,172
Increases externally acquired 308 308
Disposals -
Other changes -
Amortisation ( 125) ( 309) ( 434)
Net book value as of 01.01.15 3,526 520 4,046
Increases externally acquired 336 336
Disposals ( 56) ( 56)
Amortisation ( 126) ( 314) ( 440)
Net book value as of 31.12.15 3,400 486 3,886

Brands

This caption comprises the value of the brand names owned by the Company: "Alberta Ferretti" and "Philosophy".

The residual amortisation period for this caption is 27 years.

Other

The caption "Other" relates to user licenses for software.

2. Tangible fixed assets

The composition of tangible fixed assets is analysed in the following table, together with the changes that took place during the year:

(Values in thousands of EUR)

Lands Buildings improvements
Leasehold
machinery
Plant and
Industrial and
commercial
equipment
Other tangible
assets
Total
Net book value as of 01.01.14 15,804 23,478 2,089 2,670 21 568 44,630
Increases
Disposals
Depreciation
731 76
( 545)
328
( 609)
41
( 5)
( 724)
20
( 1)
( 15)
118
( 194)
1,314
( 6)
( 2,087)
Net book value as of 01.01.15 16,535 23,009 1,808 1,982 25 492 43,851
Increases
Disposals
Depreciation
Other changes: incorporation of Nuova
Stireria Tavoleto S.r.l.
130
280
5
( 561)
393
89
( 14)
( 497)
39
( 589)
119
17
( 2)
( 15)
1
271
( 22)
( 205)
1
551
( 38)
( 1,867)
794
Net book value as of 31.12.15 16,945 22,846 1,386 1,551 26 537 43,291

Tangible fixed assets have changed as follows:

  • Increases of EUR 551 thousand for new investments. These mainly comprise lands, leasehold improvements, information tools and general and specific plant and machinery.
  • Disposals of EUR 38 thousand. These relate to the closure of obsolete plant and machinery.
  • Depreciation of EUR 1,867 thousand, charged in relation to all tangible fixed assets, except for land, using the rates applicable to each category (see the accounting policies relating to tangible fixed assets for further details).
  • Increases of EUR 794 thousand as effect of the incorporation of Nuova Stireria Tavoleto S.r.l., owner of a building with its photovoltaic system and of the corresponding land in Tavoleto (PU).

Other non-current assets

3. Equity investments

This caption comprises the investments held in subsidiary and associated companies. A complete list, together with the information requested by Consob, is presented in Attachment I.

The investments increase of EUR 838 thousand due to the following aspects:

  • clearance of equity investment in Nuova Stireria Tavoleto S.r.l., following the incorporation for EUR 773 thousand;
  • increase of share capital, through waiver of financial receivables, towards the subsidiary Aeffe France S.a.r.l., for EUR 450 thousand;
  • increase of share capital, through capital contributions payments and waiver of commercial receivables, towards the subsidiary Velmar S.p.A., for EUR 1,161 thousand.

4. Other fixed assets

This caption principally includes amounts due by subsidiaries.

5. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

This caption is analysed below as of 31 December 2015 and 2014:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Receivables Liabilities
2015 2014 2015 2014
Tangible fixed assets ( 20) ( 20)
Intangible fixed assets ( 149) ( 149)
Provisions 317 415
Costs deducible in future periods 806 842
Income taxable in future periods ( 82) ( 83)
Tax losses carried forward 181 508
Other tax assets (liabilities) from transition to IAS 383 431 ( 7,100) ( 7,428)
Total 1,687 2,196 ( 7,351) ( 7,680)

Changes in temporary differences during the year are shown in the following table:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Opening balance Recorded in the
income statement
Other Closing balance
Tangible fixed assets ( 20) ( 20)
Intangible fixed assets ( 149) ( 149)
Provisions 415 ( 103) 312
Costs deducible in future periods 842 ( 36) 6 812
Income taxable in future periods ( 83) 1 ( 82)
Tax losses carried forward 508 ( 328) 180
Other tax assets (liabilities) from transition to IAS ( 6.997) 477 ( 196) ( 6.716)
Total ( 5.484) 339 ( 518) ( 5.663)

The change in the income statement of EUR 339 thousand is mainly attributable to the fact that, pursuant to art. 1, paragraphs 61-62, of the Stability Law for 2016, with effect from 1 January 2017, effective for tax periods following the one in progress at 31 December 2016, the corporate income tax rate is reduced from 27,5% to 24%. It then proceeded to adapt to the new lower corporate income tax rate, the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities that will have reabsorption subsequent to 31/12/2016. The effect of the change in the tax rate that has transited through the income statement amounts to approximately Euro 411 thousand.

The negative variation of EUR 518 thousand in the column "Other" refers mainly to the compensation of the tax payable for IRES of the period matured in some of the Group's subsidiaries with the receivable for deferred tax generated in Aeffe Spa as a consequence of the adhesion of the subsidiaries to the fiscal consolidation.

Deferred tax assets have been determined estimating the future recoverability of such activities.

CURRENT ASSETS

6. Stocks and inventories

This caption comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Raw, ancillary and consumable materials 4,562 3,685 877 23.8%
Work in progress 4,795 5,887 ( 1,092) (18.5%)
Finished products and goods for resale 21,509 18,556 2,953 15.9%
Advance payments 54 15 39 260.0%
Total 30,920 28,143 2,777 9.9%

The increase by EUR 2,777 thousand in inventories is mainly related to the growth by 10% of orders' backlog for the Spring/Summer 2016 collections.

Raw materials and work in progress products mainly concern the Spring/Summer 2016 collections.

Finished products mainly relate to the Autumn/Winter 2015 and to the Spring/Summer 2016 collections and to the Autumn/Winter 2016 samples collections.

7. Trade receivables

This caption is analysed in the following table:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Customers receivables 8,724 9,664 ( 940) (9.7%)
Subsidiaries receivables 50,929 48,229 2,700 5.6%
(Allowance for doubtful receivables) ( 300) ( 150) ( 150) 100.0%
Total 59,353 57,743 1,610 2.8%

Trade receivables amount to EUR 59,353 thousand at 31 December 2015, showing an increase by 2.8% compared to the value at 31 December 2014.

The allowance for doubtful receivables was determined by reference to a detailed analysis of the available information and, in general, is based on historical trends.

In particular the allowance existing at 31 December 2014 has been used for the amount of EUR 150 thousand to cover losses related to receivables arisen in previous years.

The adjustment of the receivables nominal value to the estimated realisable value has been obtained through the allocation of EUR 300 thousand to allowance for doubtful receivables.

8. Tax receivables

This caption is analysed in the following table:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
VAT 2,955 3,502 ( 547) (15.6%)
Corporate income tax (IRES) 1,190 1,626 ( 436) (26.8%)
Amounts due to tax authority for withheld taxes - 927 ( 927) (100.0%)
Other tax receivables 43 60 ( 17) (28.3%)
Local business tax (IRAP) 279 73 206 282.2%
Total 4,467 6,188 ( 1,721) (27.8%)

The variation of tax receivables is mainly due to the use of tax receivables in compensation of the tax payable for IRES of the period matured in the period by the company and by the fiscal consolidation other than the decrease of VAT receivable.

9. Cash

This caption comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Bank and post office deposits 1,317 556 761 136.9%
Cheques - 1 ( 1) (100.0%)
Cash in hand 22 22 - n.a.
Total 1,339 579 760 131.3%

Bank and postal deposits represent the nominal value of the current account balances with banks, including the interest accrued at period end.

Cash and cash equivalents represent the nominal value of the cash held at period end.

As of 31 December 2015, cash and cash equivalents are EUR 760 thousand higher than at the end of the previous year. The reasons for this are analysed in the cash flow statement.

10. Other receivables

This caption comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Credits for prepaid costs (costs of producing collections) 9,666 9,654 12 0.1%
Advances for royalties and commissions 740 873 ( 133) (15.2%)
Advances to suppliers 380 1,016 ( 636) (62.6%)
Accrued income and prepaid expenses 340 382 ( 42) (11.0%)
Other 1,477 1,494 ( 17) (1.1%)
Total 12,603 13,419 ( 816) (6.1%)

Credits for prepaid costs are related to the costs incurred to design and make samples for the Spring/Summer 2016 and Autumn/Winter 2016 collections, for which the corresponding revenues from sales have not been realised yet.

Accrued income and prepaid expenses refer mainly to owed rent, insurance premium, maintenance and subscriptions fees.

11. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

The main elements comprising shareholders' equity as of 31 December 2015 are described below.

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014
Share capital 25,371 25,371 -
Legal reserve 2,863 2,861 2
Share premium reserve 71,240 71,240 -
Other reserves 24,057 23,620 437
Fair value reserve 7,742 7,742 -
IAS reserve 1,086 1,086 -
Reamisurement of defined benefit plans reserve ( 586) ( 681) 95
Profits/(Losses) carried-forward 2,348 2,175 173
Net profit / (loss) 919 35 884
Total 135,040 133,449 1,591

Share capital

Share capital as of 31 December 2015 (gross of treasury shares) is represented by 107,362,504 issued and fully-paid ordinary shares, par value EUR 0.25 each, totalling EUR 26,841 thousand. As of 31 December 2015 the Company holds 5,876,878 treasury shares, representing the 5.5% of its share capital.

There are no shares with restricted voting rights, without voting rights or with preferential rights. The number of outstanding shares (non-considering treasury shares) is not changed during the period.

Legal reserve

The legal reserve amounts to EUR 2,863 thousand at 31 December 2015. It has increased by 2 thousand as an effect of the 5% allocation of the 2014 profit.

Share premium reserve

The share premium reserve amounts to EUR 71,240 thousand and it remains unchanged since 31 December 2014.

Other reserves

The caption records a positive variation as a consequence of the previous year's profit allocation for EUR 33 thousand and of the incorporation of Nuova Stireria Tavoleto S.r.l. for 404 thousand.

We specify that reserves haven't changed for income or expenses recognized directly in equity.

Fair value reserve

The fair value reserve derives from the application of IAS 16 in order to measure the land and buildings owned by the Company at their fair value, as determined with reference to an independent appraisal.

IAS reserve

The IAS reserve, formed on the first-time adoption of IFRS, reflects the differences in value that emerged on the transition from ITA GAAP to IFRS. The differences reflected in this equity reserve are stated net of tax effect, as required by IFRS 1.

Reamisurement of defined benefit plans reserve

The remeasurement of defined benefit plans reserve, formed as a result of the application, from 1st January 2014 (retrospectively), of the amendment to IAS 19, increases of EUR 95 thousand compared to the value at 31 December 2014.

Profits/(Losses) carried-forward

Profits/(losses) carried-forward at 31 December 2015 amount to EUR 2,348 thousand and have grown for EUR 173 thousand compared to 31 December 2014, due to the incorporation of Nuova Stireria Tavoleto S.r.l.

Net Profit /loss

This caption highlights a net profit of EUR 919 thousand.

Information on distributable reserves

The following schedule provides information on the way each equity reserve can be used and/or distributed, together with how they have been used in the past three years.

(Values in thousands of EUR) Amount Possible
uses
Amount
distributable
Uses in prior years
To cover losses For capital
For distribution
increases
to shareholders
Share capital 25.371
Legal reserve 2.863 B
Share premium reserve:
- including 69.028 A,B,C 69.028
- including 2.212 B
Other reserves:
- inc. extraordinary reserve 23.653 A,B,C 23.653
IAS reserve (art.6 D.Lgs. 38/2005) 1.086 B
Fair Value reserve (art. 6 D.Lgs. 38/2005) 7.742 B
Merger reserve 404 B
Profit/(losses) carried-forward 2.348 A,B,C 2.348
Total 134.707 95.029 - - -

KEY: A (for share capital increases); B (to cover losses); C (for distribution to shareholders)

Restricted Reserves

Pursuant to art. 109.4.b) of the Consolidated Income Tax Law approved by Decree 917 dated 22 December 1986, as modified by Decree 344 dated 12 December 2003, restricted reserves as of 31 December 2015 amount to EUR 1,302 thousand.

In the absence of freely-distributable reserves or profits, these reserves would be taxable upon distribution.

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

12. Provisions

The changes in the various provisions are analysed below:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December Increases Decreases 31 December
2014 2015
Pensions and similar obligations 367 ( 56) 311
Total 367 - ( 56) 311

The agents' termination indemnities reflect an estimate of the costs to be incurred on the termination of agency contracts, considering legal requirements and all other useful information, such as historical experience, the average duration of agency contracts and their rate of turnover. The amount stated represents the present value of the payments required to settle the obligation.

The section on "Contingent liabilities" describes the tax contingencies that are not covered by provisions since the Company is unlikely to incur charges in relation to them.

13. Post-employment benefits

The severance indemnities payable on a deferred basis to all employees of the Company are deemed to represent a defined benefits plan (IAS 19), since the employer's obligation does not cease on payment of the contributions due on the remuneration paid, but continue until termination of the employment relationship.

For plans of this type, the standard requires the amount accrued to be projected forward in order to determine the amount that will be paid on the termination of employment, based on an actuarial valuation that takes account of employee turnover, likely future pay increases and any other applicable factors. This methodology does not apply to those employees whose severance indemnities are paid into approved supplementary pension funds which, in the circumstances, are deemed to represent defined contributions plans.

Commencing from 1st January 2007, the Finance Law and related enabling decrees introduced significant changes to the regulations governing severance indemnities, including the ability of employees to choose how their individual severance indemnities will be allocated. In particular, employees can now allocate the new amounts accrued to approve pension plans or decide to retain them with the employer (which must pay the related severance contributions into a treasury account managed by INPS).

Other changes
2014
4,697
62
( 466)
Post employment benefits
Total 4,697 62 ( 466) 4,293
4,293
2015
(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December Increases Decreases / 31 December

The main changes are described below:

Increases include the share of post employment benefits matured in the year and the related revaluation, while the entry decreases/other changes includes the decrease for the liquidation of the post employment benefits and the actuarial variation.

14. Non-current financial liabilities

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Loans from financial institutions
Amounts due to other creditors
17.883
35
12.680 5.203
35
41,0%
n.a.
Total 17.918 12.680 5.238 41,3%

Non-current financial payables are analysed in the following table:

The increase in this entry is mainly due to the disbursement of a ten-year mortgage loan for an amount of EUR 11.5 million on a real estate based in Gatteo, headquarter of the subsidiary Pollini Spa. It should be noted that such real estate from 2002 to 2012 was object of a lease-back operation.

All other amounts due to banks relate to the portion of bank loans due beyond 12 months and comprise solely unsecured loans and bank finance. Such loans are not assisted by any form of security and they are not subject to special clauses, except for the early repayment clauses normally envisaged in commercial practice.

Furthermore, there are no covenants to comply with specific financial terms or negative pledges.

The amounts due to other creditors, resulting from the incorporation of the subsidiary Nuova Stireria Tavoleto S.r.l. occurred on 18 November 2015, are related to a loan directed to substain the development of a software for improving production's planning and control (Quick-Response).

The following table details the bank loans outstanding as of 31 December 2015, including both the current and the non-current portion:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Total amount
Current portion
Non-current portion
Bank borrowings 22,603 4,720 17,883
Total 22,603 4,720 17,883

The total due beyond five years amount to EUR 3,826 thousand.

15. Non-current not financial liabilities

Non-current not financial liabilities refers to tax payable generated in Aeffe Spa, as a consequence of the adhesion of the subsidiaries to the fiscal consolidation, related to the fiscal losses.

Such caption decreases of EUR 1,136 thousand due to the use of tax losses carried forward by the parent company Aeffe S.p.A., thereby reducing the liability towards the subsidiaries.

CURRENT LIABILITIES

16. Trade payables

This caption is analysed below on a comparative basis:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Payables with subsidiaries 42,886 47,927 ( 5,041) (10.5%)
Payables with third parties 27,558 25,140 2,418 9.6%
Total 70,444 73,067 ( 2,623) (3.6%)

Trade payables are due within 12 months and concern the debts for supplying goods and services.

17. Tax payables

Tax payables are analysed on a comparative basis in the following table:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Amounts due to tax authority for withheld taxes 1,363 1,233 130 10.5%
Total 1,363 1,233 130 10.5%

18. Short-term financial liabilities

This caption is analysed in the following table:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Due to banks 60,498 61,807 ( 1,309) (2.1%)
Total 60,498 61,807 ( 1,309) (2.1%)

Bank overdrafts include advances from banks, short-term loans and the current portion of long-term loans. Advances mainly comprise the drawdown against short-term lines of credit arranged to finance working capital.

These captions are analysed in the following table:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Current bank loans 55,778 58,999 ( 3,221) (5.5%)
Current portion of long-term bank borrowings 4,720 2,808 1,912 68.1%
Total 60,498 61,807 ( 1,309) (2.1%)

19. Other liabilities

Other current liabilities are analysed on a comparative basis in the following table:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Due to total security organization 1,808 1,183 625 52.8%
Due to employees 1,833 2,102 ( 269) (12.8%)
Trade debtors - credit balances 1,835 1,684 151 9.0%
Other 403 511 ( 108) (21.1%)
Total 5,879 5,480 399 7.3%

The amounts due to social security institutions, recorded at nominal value, relate to the social security charges on the wages and salaries of the Company's employees. The increase of EUR 625 thousand compared with the previous year is for the conclusion of the solidarity contract.

COMMENTS ON THE INCOME STATEMENT

20. Revenues from sales and services

In 2015 revenues amount to EUR 137,380 thousand compared to EUR 123,261 thousand of the year 2014, showing an increase of 11.5%. Such increase has mainly interested the brands Alberta Ferretti and Moschino.

39% of revenues are earned in Italy while 61% come from foreign markets.

Revenues are analysed by geographical area below:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 % 2014 % %
Italy 54,058 39.3% 41,446 33.6% 12,612 30.4%
Europe (Italy and Russia excluded) 26,693 19.4% 28,039 22.7% ( 1,346) (4.8%)
United States 10,967 8.0% 7,255 5.9% 3,712 51.2%
Russia 5,777 4.2% 11,591 9.4% ( 5,814) (50.2%)
Japan 6,057 4.4% 6,283 5.1% ( 226) (3.6%)
Rest of the world 33,828 24.6% 28,647 23.2% 5,181 18.1%
Total 137,380 100.0% 123,261 100.0% 14,119 11.5%

21. Other revenues and income

This caption comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Rental income 3,803 3,332 471 14.1%
Extraordinary income 828 726 102 14.0%
Other income 2,037 1,395 642 46.0%
Total 6,668 5,453 1,215 22.3%

In 2015, the caption extraordinary income, mainly composed by recovery of receivables from bankrupt customers and expiry of payables as a result of legal disputes, increases by EUR 102 thousand.

The caption other income, which amounts to EUR 2,037 thousand in 2015, mainly refers to exchange gains on commercial transaction, provision of services and sales of raw materials and packaging.

22. Costs of raw materials

This caption comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Raw, ancillary and consumable materials and goods for resale 53,739 47,096 6,643 14.1%
Total 53,739 47,096 6,643 14.1%

This caption mainly reflects the purchase of raw materials, such as fabrics, yarns, hides and accessories, finished products acquired for resale and packaging.

The increase of Costs for raw materials by EUR 6,643 thousand is related to the growth by 10% of the Spring/Summer 2016 collection orders.

23. Costs of services

This caption comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Subcontracted work 16,786 14,497 2,289 15.8%
Consultancy fees 7,838 5,956 1,882 31.6%
Advertising 3,814 3,283 531 16.2%
Commission 6,443 7,123 ( 680) (9.5%)
Transport 1,874 1,466 408 27.8%
Utilities 597 582 15 2.6%
Directors' and auditors' fees 1,580 1,762 ( 182) (10.3%)
Insurance 142 166 ( 24) (14.5%)
Bank charges 376 360 16 4.4%
Travelling expenses 1,057 914 143 15.6%
Sundry industrial services 681 652 29 4.4%
Other services 1,289 1,116 173 15.5%
Total 42,477 37,877 4,599 12.1%

The remuneration of directors and statutory auditors is detailed in Attachment II.

Costs of services change from EUR 37,877 thousand of 2014 to EUR 42,477 thousand of 2015, showing an increase of 12.1%, mainly due to:

  • the increase of costs for subcontracted work and transport costs linked to the growth of sales;
  • the increase in "consultancy fees" and "adverting" related to both the increase of marketing and advertising activities aimed at further enhancing Alberta Ferretti brand, along with Philosophy di Lorenzo Serafini brand's relaunch.

24. Costs of use of third parties assets

This caption comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Rental expenses 2,556 2,499 57 2.3%
Royalties 12,646 11,710 936 8.0%
Hire charges and similar 417 459 ( 42) (9.2%)
Total 15,619 14,668 951 6.5%

The entry cost of use of third parties assets increase of EUR 951 thousand from EUR 14,668 thousand in 2014 to EUR 15,619 thousand in 2015, mainly due to higher rental expenses and royalties.

25. Labour costs

This caption comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Labour costs 25,492 24,541 951 3.9%
Total 25,492 24,541 951 3.9%

Labour costs move from EUR 24,541 thousand in 2014 to EUR 25,492 thousand in 2015.

The increase of labour costs is mainly determined by the termination of the contract of solidarity and the increases under national textile agreement.

The applicable national payroll agreement is the textile and clothing sector contract of December 2013.

The average number of employees as of 31 December 2015 is analysed below:

(Average number of employees by category) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Workers 133 135 ( 2) (1.5%)
Office staff - supervisors 382 378 4 1.1%
Executive and senior managers 13 13 - n.a.
Total 528 526 2 0.4%

26. Other operating expenses

This caption comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Taxes 302 284 18 6.3%
Gifts 119 231 ( 112) (48.5%)
Contingent liabilities 114 35 79 225.7%
Other operating expenses 1,558 1,289 269 20.9%
Total 2,093 1,839 254 13.8%

The caption other operating expenses decreases from EUR 1,839 thousand in 2014 to EUR 2,093 thousand in 2015, mainly as effect of the foreign exchange losses growth.

27. Amortisation and write-downs

This caption comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets 440 434 6 1.4%
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 1,867 2,087 ( 220) (10.5%)
Write-downs 300 150 150 100.0%
Total 2,607 2,671 ( 64) (2.4%)

28. Financial income/ expenses

The caption "Financial income" comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Interest income 509 828 ( 319) (38.5%)
Financial discounts 2 7 ( 5) (71.4%)
Foreign exchange gains - 32 ( 32) (100.0%)
Total 511 867 ( 356) (41.1%)

The decrease in financial income amounts to EUR 319 thousand and is mainly linked to lower financial incomes on loans granted to Group's subsidiaries due to the adjustment of interest rates to market's ones.

The caption "Financial expenses" comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Interest expenses 2,744 4,451 ( 1,707) (38.4%)
Foreign exchange losses 111 - 111 n.a.
Other expenses 117 109 8 7.3%
Totale 2,972 4,560 ( 1,588) (34.8%)

The decrease in financial expenses is substantially linked to lower interest expenses as a result of the better banking conditions applied by banks.

Interest expenses are detailed as follow:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Interest expenses to subsidiaries 166 430 ( 264) (61.4%)
Interest expenses to banks 2,326 3,743 ( 1,417) (37.9%)
Interest expenses to others 252 278 ( 26) (9.4%)
Totale 2,744 4,451 ( 1,707) (38.4%)

29. Income taxes

This caption comprises:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year Change
2015 2014 %
Current income taxes 800 882 ( 82) (9.3%)
Deferred income (expenses) taxes ( 339) ( 179) ( 160) 89.4%
Taxes related to previous years 63 ( 515) 578 n.a.
Total income taxes 524 188 336 178.7%

The changes in deferred income (expenses) taxes are analysed in the note on deferred tax assets and liabilities.

The effective tax rates for 2014 and 2015 are reconciled with the theoretical rate in the following table:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year
2015 2014
Profit before taxes 1,443 222
Theoretical tax rate 27.5% 27.5%
Theoretical income taxes (IRES) 397 61
Fiscal effect ( 239) ( 381)
Total income taxes excluding IRAP (current and deferred) 158 ( 320)
IRAP (current and deferred) 366 507
Total income taxes (current and deferred) 524 187

This reconciliation of the theoretical and effective tax rates does not take account of IRAP, given that it does not use profit before taxes to calculate the taxable amount. Accordingly, the inclusion of IRAP in the reconciliation would generate distorting effects between years.

COMMENTS ON THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT

The cash flow generated in 2015 amounts to EUR 761 thousand.

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full year Full year
2015 2014
OPENING BALANCE (A) 578 309
Cash flow (absorbed)/generated by operating activity (B) 325 12,561
Cash flow (absorbed)/generated by investing activity (C) ( 2,426) ( 3,696)
Cash flow (absorbed)/generated by financing activity (D) 2,862 ( 8,596)
Increase (decrease) in cash flow (E)=(B)+(C)+(D) 761 269
CLOSING BALANCE (F)=(A)+(E) 1,339 578

30. Net cash flow (absorbed)/generated by operating activity

The cash flow generated by operating activity during 2015 amounts to EUR 325 thousand.

The cash flow from operating activities is analysed below:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year
2015 2014
Profit before taxes 1,443 222
Amortisation 2,606 2,672
Accrual (+)/availment (-) of long term provisions and post employment benefits ( 460) 284
Paid income taxes ( 669) ( 880)
Financial income (-) and financial charges (+) 2,461 3,693
Change in operating assets and liabilities ( 5,056) 6,571
CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/ GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITY 325 12,561

31. Net cash flow (absorbed)/generated by investing activity

The cash flow generated by investing activity during 2015 amounts to EUR 2,426 thousand.

The factors comprising this use of funds are analysed below:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year
2015 2014
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in intangible fixed assets ( 280) ( 308)
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in tangible fixed assets ( 1,307) ( 1,308)
Investments (-)/ Disinvestments (+) ( 838) ( 2,080)
CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/ GENERATED BY INVESTING ACTIVITY ( 2,426) ( 3,696)

32. Net cash flow (absorbed)/generated by financing activity

The cash flow absorbed by financing activity during 2015 amounts to EUR 2,862 thousand.

The factors comprising this use of funds are analysed below:

Financial income (+) and financial charges (-)
CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/GENERATED BY FINANCING ACTIVITY
( 2,461)
2,862
( 3,693)
( 8,596)
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in long term financial receivables 721 130
Proceeds (+)/repayments (-) of financial payments 3,929 ( 4,774)
Dividends paid - -
Other variations in reserves and profits carried-forward of shareholders' equity 672 ( 261)
2015 2014
(Values in thousands of EUR) Full Year Full Year

OTHER INFORMATION

33. Stock option plans

Details about the stock options allocated to directors, general managers and executives with strategic responsibilities are provided in Attachment III.

34. Incentive plans

Regarding the long term incentive plans reserved to executive directors of Aeffe S.p.A., please refer to the indicated in the Report on remuneration available from the governance section of the following website: www.aeffe.com.

35. Net financial position

As required by Consob communication DEM/6264293 dated 28th July 2006 and in compliance with the CESR's "Recommendations for the consistent implementation of the European Commission's Regulation on Prospectuses" dated 10 February 2005, the Company's net financial position as of 31 December 2015 is analysed below:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014
A - Cash in hand 22 23 ( 1)
B - Other available funds 1.317 556 761
C - Securities held for trading
D - Cash and cash equivalents (A) + (B) + (C) 1.339 579 760
E - Short term financial receivables
F - Current bank loans ( 55.778) ( 58.999) 3.221
G - Current portion of long-term bank borrowings ( 4.720) ( 2.808) ( 1.912)
H - Current portion of loans from other financial istitutions
I - Current financial indebtedness (F) + (G) + (H) ( 60.498) ( 61.807) 1.309
J - Net current financial indebtedness (I) + (E) + (D) ( 59.159) ( 61.228) 2.069
K - Non current bank loans ( 17.918) ( 12.680) ( 5.238)
L - Issued obbligations
M - Other non current loans
N - Non current financial indebtedness (K) + (L) + (M) ( 17.918) ( 12.680) ( 5.238)
O - Net financial indebtedness (J) + (N) ( 77.076) ( 73.908) ( 3.168)

Short-term financial liabilities include advances from banks that mainly comprise the drawdown against short-term lines of credit arranged to finance working capital.

36. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December
2015 2014
Earnings for the period
Medium number of shares for the period
919
101,486
35
101,486
Basic earnings per share 0.0091 0.000

37. Intercompany transactions

Aeffe S.p.A. also operates via its own direct or indirect subsidiaries. Operations carried out with them mainly concern the exchange of goods, the performance of services and the provision of financial resources. All transactions arise in the ordinary course of business and are settled on market terms i.e. on the terms that are or would be applied between two independent parties.

The effect of these transactions on the individual captions reported in the 2015 and 2014 financial statements, as shown in the supplementary income statement and balance sheet prepared for this purpose, is summarised in the following tables:

COSTS AND REVENUES

(Values in thousands of EUR) Revenues
from sales and
services
Other
revenues
and
income
Costs of raw
materials,
cons. and
goods for
Costs of
services
Costs for use of
third parties
assets
Other
operating
costs
Financial
income
(expenses)
Year 2015 resale
Moschino Group 14,151 574 287 2,739 11,530 ( 166)
Pollini Group 1,226 2,898 19,999 26 414
Aeffe Retail Group 8,342 864 103 145
Velmar S.p.A. 89 330 107 1 3
Aeffe Usa Inc. 7,237 9 806
Aeffe UK L.t.d. 1,020 16 56 250 7
Aeffe France S.a.r.l. 696 4 65 1,012 54
Fashoff UK 665 1 28 794
Total Group companies 33,426 4,698 20,645 5,772 11,533 - 309
Total income statement 137,380 6,689 53,739 42,477 15,619 ( 2,093) ( 2,461)
Incidence % on income statement 24.3% 70.2% 38.4% 13.6% 73.8% 0.0% (12.6%)
(Values in thousands of EUR) Revenues Other Costs of raw Costs of Costs for use of Other Financial
from sales and revenues materials, services third parties operating income
services and cons. and assets costs (expenses)
income goods for
Year 2014 resale
Moschino Group 8,933 266 151 3,351 11 2 ( 431)
Pollini Group 856 2,435 15,217 24 731
Aeffe Retail Group 6,728 871 111 137
Velmar S.p.A. 82 207 30 1
Nuova Stireria Tavoleto S.r.l. 3 5 17
Aeffe Usa Inc. 5,081 7 866
Aeffe UK L.t.d. 732 13 55 251 15
Aeffe France S.a.r.l. 331 5 86 1,021 68
Fashoff UK 882 1 10 937
Total Group companies 23,628 3,810 15,660 6,605 11 2 383
Total income statement 123,261 5,453 47,096 37,877 14,667 ( 1,838) ( 3,693)
Incidence % on income statement 19.2% 69.9% 33.3% 17.4% 0.1% (0.1%) (10.4%)

RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

(Values in thousands of EUR)
Year 2015
Other fixed assets Trade receivables Trade payables
Moschino Group 32,772 8,261 29,317
Pollini Group 4,000 29,184 7,351
Aeffe Retail Group 7,228 2,621
Velmar S.p.A. 16 1,589
Aeffe Usa Inc. 319 568
Aeffe UK L.t.d. 3,702 305
Aeffe France S.a.r.l. 3,230 1,835 1,134
Aeffe Japan Inc. 385
Total Group companies 40,002 50,930 42,885
Total balance sheet 40,929 59,353 70,444
Incidence % on balance sheet 97.7% 85.8% 60.9%
(Values in thousands of EUR) Other fixed assets Trade receivables Trade payables
Year 2014
Moschino Group
Pollini Group
32,772
4,000
9,081
30,251
36,299
6,585
Aeffe Retail Group 3,979 1,858
Velmar S.p.A. 10 3,010
Nuova Stireria Tavoleto S.r.l. 44 1,097
Aeffe Usa Inc. 1,079 739
Aeffe UK L.t.d. 481 2,563 90
Aeffe France S.a.r.l. 3,350 1,023 700
Aeffe Japan Inc. 200
Total Group companies 40,603 48,230 50,378
Total balance sheet 41,650 57,743 73,067
Incidence % on balance sheet 97.5% 83.5% 68.9%

38. Transactions with related parties

Transactions between the Company and related parties mainly concern the exchange of goods, the performance of services and the provision of financial resources. All transactions arise in the ordinary course of business and are settled on market terms i.e. on the terms that are or would be applied between two independent parties.

The following schedule summarises the Company's transactions with other related parties:

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Nature of the
2015 2014 transactions
Shareholder Alberta Ferretti with Aeffe S.p.A.
Contract for the sale of artistic assets and design 300 300 Cost
Ferrim with Aeffe S.p.A.
Property rental 1,783 1,771 Cost
Advance rental payments
Land acquired
130 412 Other current receivables
Lands
Commerciale Valconca with Aeffe S.p.A.
Revenues 733 494 Revenue
Cost of services 72 124 Cost
Property rental 50 Cost
Commercial 893 986 Receivable
Montegridolfo with Aeffe S.p.A.
Land acquired 727 Lands
Commercial 888 Payable

The following table indicates the data related on the incidence of related party transactions on the income statement, balance sheet and cash flow as of 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014:

(Values in thousands of EUR) Balance Value rel. % Balance Value rel. %
party party
2015 2015 2014 2014
Incidence of related party transactions on the income statement
Revenues from sales and services 137,380 733 0.5% 123,261 494 0.4%
Costs of services 42,477 422 1.0% 37,877 424 1.1%
Costs for use of third party assets 15,619 1,783 11.4% 14,667 1,771 12.1%
Incidence of related party transactions on the balance sheet
Lands 16,945 130 0.8% 16,535 727 4.4%
Other current receivables 12,603 - 0.0% 13,419 412 3.1%
Trade receivables 59,353 893 1.5% 57,743 986 1.7%
Trade payables 70,444 - 0.0% 73,067 888 1.2%
Incidence of related party transactions on the cash flow
Cash flow (absorbed) / generated by operating activity 325 ( 1,855) n.a. 12,561 ( 995) n.a.
Cash flow (absorbed) / generated by investing activity ( 2,426) ( 130) 5.4% ( 3,696) ( 727) 19.7%
Incidence of related party transactions on the indebtedness
Net financial indebtedness ( 77,076) ( 1,985) 2.6% ( 78,951) ( 1,722) 2.2%

39. Atypical and/or unusual transactions

Pursuant to Consob Communication DEM/6064293 dated 28 July 2006, it is confirmed that the Company did not enter into any atypical and/or unusual transactions (as defined in such Communication) during 2015.

40. Significant non-recurring events and transactions pursuant to the Consob regulation of 28 July 2006

No significant non-recurring events, occurred the year, have to be reported.

41. Guarantees and commitments

(Values in thousands of EUR) 31 December 31 December Change
2015 2014 %
Guarantees given
- on behalf of third parties 1,719 1,357 362 26.7%
Total 1,719 1,357 362 26.7%

42. Contingent liabilities

Fiscal disputes

Aeffe S.p.A.: the Rimini Provincial Tax Commission with ruling no. 101/2/06 filed on 16 December 2006 cancelled notices of assessment 81203T100562 (RG no. 43/05) and 81203T100570 (RG no. 69/05) issued by the Rimini Tax Authorities in November 2004. The issues raised related to the 1999 and 2000 tax years concern costs deemed not allowable and the write-down of the investment in Moschino. The Rimini tax office has appealed against the sentence handed down by the Rimini Provincial Tax Commissioners. The Company presented its counter analysis within the legally-prescribed time period. The Bologna Regional Tax Commission, as set during the hearing of 27 September 2010, has rejected the appeal, confirming the first level ruling.

On 12 January 2012, the State Legal Bar disputed the validity of the judgment of the Bologna regional tax commission, by bringing an appeal before the Court of Cassation. The company, presented its countersubmission within the time limit established by the law.

The positive outcome at the first two levels of judgment means that the further development of this dispute can be considered in a positive light.

The Rimini Provincial Tax Commission with ruling no. 37/02/08 of 28 January 2008, filed on 9 April 2008, cancelled notices of assessment no. 81203T300390/06 and no. 81203T300393/06 issued by the Rimini Tax Authorities in June 2006. The assessments concern tax years 2001 and 2002, and are connected with nonrecognition of utilisation of the tax loss achieved during tax period 2000. The Rimini Tax Office has appealed against the sentence handed down by the Rimini Provincial Tax Commissioners with notification sent to the company on 29 May 2009. The appeal presented its counter analysis to the Regional Tax Commission of Bologna within the legally-prescribed time period. The Bologna Regional Tax Commission ordered on 14 April 2011 the suspension of this judgment pending resolution of the dispute ruling related to the notice of assessment 81203T100570/20042 (tax year 2000) with sentence become final.

On 1 October 2008 the Rimini Tax Office notified the company of inspection minutes in relation to direct taxes and IRAP for FY 2005. The audits also concerned VAT and were mainly focused on relations with group companies and costs for services. Specifically, the Tax Office raised issues on non-pertinent costs totaling EUR 130 thousand and non-pertinent advertising costs amounting to roughly EUR 580 thousand tied to the disbursement of contributions to subsidiary companies. On 30 August 2010, the Major Taxpayers Office of the Emilia Romagna Regional Tax Department notified assessments TGB03B500172/2010 (IRAP), TGB08B500181/2010 (theoretical IRES) and TGB09B500185/2010 (actual IRES), containing the matters indicated above. The company challenged these assessments before the Bologna Provincial Tax Commissioners ahead of the legal deadline, trusting that the valid defensive reasoning will be accepted. On 13 July 2011, with tax return n. 137 2011 00031537 15 the company has been ordered to pay the amount registered in the roll by the Tax Office, provisionally awaiting trial, equal to half of the taxes in dispute, besides interests, for a total amount of EUR 161 thousand. This tax dispute has been disputed in December 2012 before the Bologna Provincial Tax Commission, who, with sentence no. 40/13/13, filed on 14 March 2013, has accepted the request of the company, annulling the contested measures with reference to the matter relating to intra-group costs for advertising contributions and confirming the contested measures related to the reliefs for costs to be incurred and intra-group costs for lease payments. The Office, with act of appeal notified to the company on 28 October 2013, appealed against the sentence of the Bologna Provincial Tax Commission requesting the reform in relation to the matter relating to intra-group costs for advertising contributions. The Company, on 23 December 2013, filed a timely notice of cross-appeal counterclaims and contextual interlocutory appeal.

On 30 May 2014, following a general tax audit for IRES, IRAP and VAT for the tax years 2009, 2010 and 2011, by the Emilia Romagna Regional Management, Large Taxpayers Office, was issued a formal notice of assessment, with which the Tax Office has formulated remarks with recoveries of total taxes (IRES and IRAP) of EUR 210 thousand for 2009, EUR 350 thousand for 2010 and EUR 299 thousand for 2011. The complaints mainly concern the recovery of costs for commissions and advertising contributions granted to certain foreign subsidiaries and the failure to account for interest income on loans to foreign subsidiaries.

The company, on 29 July 2014, submitted comments pursuant to Article 12, paragraph 7, of Law 212 of 2000.

On 3 December 2014 the Large Taxpayers Office of Emilia Romagna Regional Management has notified, for 2009, the assessment notices n. TGB0EC700238/2014 (IRES) and n. TGB03C700239/2014 (IRAP), with a total recovery of taxes of EUR 210 thousand.

Both assessment notices were challenged before the competent Provincial Tax Commission of Bologna.

On 25 September 2015 the Large Taxpayers Office of Emilia Romagna Regional Management has notified, for 2010, the assessment notices n. TGB0EC700149 / 2015 (IRES) and n. TGB03C700150 / 2015 (IRAP), with a total recovery of taxes of EUR 350 thousand.

The IRAP tax assessment has been challenged before the competent Provincial Tax Commission of Bologna. For the notice of IRES, the deadline for appeal has not expired yet; It will be the company intends to present its appeal.

About it is noted that regarding the deductibility of advertising contributions to foreign subsidiaries (which constitute the bulk of disputes) the company has already received feedback from the Provincial Tax Commission of Bologna that, with judgment 40/13/13 filed on 14 March 2013 on the litigation referred to in paragraph above, has already rejected this type of dispute.

No provisions have been recorded in relation to the above disputes, since the defensive arguments put forward by the company and its professional advisors are fully sustainable.

The directors, in receipt of the opinion of their fiscal and legal consultants, do not deem it likely that any liabilities will derive from the above-mentioned.

43. Information pursuant to art. 149-duodecies of Consob's Issuers' Regulations

The following schedule, prepared pursuant to art. 149-duodecies of Consob's Issuers' Regulation, shows the fees incurred in 2015 for auditing services and non-auditing services provided by the appointed firm for auditors. No services were provided by members of the auditing firm's network.

(Values in thousands of EUR) Service provider 2015 fees
Audit BDO Italia S.p.A 82
Certification of R&D costs BDO Italia S.p.A 6
Stamp of approval of VAT declaration BDO Italia S.p.A 6
Total 94

ATTACHMENTS TO THE EXPLANATORY NOTES

ATTACHMENT I: List of investments in subsidiary and other companies
ATTACHMENT II: Remuneration paid to directors, statutory auditors, general managers and executives
with strategic responsibilities
ATTACHMENT III: Stock options granted to directors, statutory auditors, general managers and
executives with strategic responsibilities
ATTACHMENT IV: Assets Balance Sheet with related parties
ATTACHMENT V: Liabilities Balance Sheet with related parties
ATTACHMENT VI: Income Statement with related parties
ATTACHMENT VII: Cash Flow Statement with related parties
ATTACHMENT VIII: Prospect of crucial data from the statutory financial statements of Fratelli Ferretti
Holding S.r.l. at 31 December 2014
ATTACHMENT IX: Prospect of crucial data related to the incorporation of Nuova Stireria Tavoleto S.r.l.

ATTACHMENT I

List of investments in subsidiary companies

requested by Consob Communication no. DEM/6064293 dated 28 July 2006

Company Registere
d office
Currency Share Capital (EUR) Net profit for the
period (EUR)
Net equity (EUR) Direct
interest
Number of
shares
Book value
(Values in units of EUR)
In subsidiaries companies:
Italian companies
Aeffe Retail S.p.A. S.G. in Marignano (RN) Italy
At 31/12/14 8.585.150 ( 626.432) 9.216.819 100% 8.585.150 26.293.345
At 31/12/15 8.585.150 ( 404.473) 8.812.346 100% 8.585.150 26.293.345
Moschino S.p.A. S.G. in Marignano (RN) Italy
At 31/12/14 20.000.000 1.315.012 31.916.877 70% 14.000.000 14.085.199
At 31/12/15
Nuova Stireria Tavoleto
20.000.000 ( 8.060.269) 23.856.608 70% 14.000.000 14.085.199
S.r.l. Tavoleto (PU) Italy
At 31/12/14 10.400 183.572 1.104.238 100% n.d. * 773.215
Incorporated by Aeffe S.p.A. on 18/11/2015
At 31/12/15
Pollini S.p.A. Gatteo (FC) Italy
At 31/12/14 6.000.000 4.439.104 17.029.195 100% 6.000.000 41.945.452
At 31/12/15 6.000.000 3.824.048 20.853.243 100% 6.000.000 41.945.452
Velmar S.p.A. S.G. in Marignano (RN) Italy
At 31/12/14 120.000 ( 1.463.824) 260.078 100% 60.000 6.728.427
At 31/12/15 120.000 ( 1.497.199) ( 75.491) 100% 60.000 7.890.057
Foreign companies
Aeffe France S.a.r.l. Paris (FR)
At 31/12/14 50.000 881.399 9.495 100% n.d. * 4.118.720
At 31/12/15 50.000 ( 317.616) 55.255 100% n.d. * 4.568.720
Aeffe UK L.t.d. London (GB)
At 31/12/14 GBP 310.000 ( 825.248) ( 276.444) 100% n.d. *
397.997 ( 1.059.504) ( 354.916) 100% n.d. * 478.400
At 31/12/15 GBP 310.000 ( 542.707) ( 819.153) 100% n.d. *
422.343 ( 739.383) ( 1.116.012) 100% n.d. * 478.400
Aeffe USA Inc. New York (USA)
At 31/12/14 USD 600.000 ( 91.369) 12.227.580 100% n.d. *
494.193 ( 75.257) 10.071.312 100% n.d. * 10.664.812
At 31/12/15 USD 600.000 ( 195.437) 12.032.143 100% n.d. *
551.116 ( 179.514) 11.051.844 100% n.d. * 10.664.812
Aeffe Japan Inc. Tokyo (Japan)
At 31/12/14 JPY 3.600.000 ( 27.969.947) ( 265.969.925) 100% n.d. * -
24.788 ( 192.591) ( 1.831.370) 100% n.d. * -
At 31/12/15 JPY 3.600.000 ( 3.020.276) ( 268.990.201) 100% n.d. * -
27.466 ( 23.043) ( 2.052.264) 100% n.d. * -
Total interests in subsidiaries: 105.925.985

* quota

List of investments in other companies

requested by Consob Communication no. DEM/6064293 dated 28 July 2006

Company Registere Currency Share Capital (EUR) Net profit for the
Net equity (EUR)
Direct Number of Book value
d office period (EUR) interest shares

(Values in units of EUR)

In other companies

Conai
At 31/12/14 103
At 31/12/15 109
Caaf Emilia Romagna
At 31/12/14 0.688% 5,000 2,600
At 31/12/15 0.688% 5,000 2,600
Assoform
At 31/12/14 1.670% n.d. * 1,667
At 31/12/15 1.670% n.d. * 1,667
Consorzio Assoenergia Rimini
At 31/12/14 2.100% n.d. * 517
At 31/12/15 2.100% n.d. * 517
Effegidi
At 31/12/14 6,000
At 31/12/15 6,000
Total interests in other companies: 10,893
* quota
Total interests: 105,936,878

ATTACHMENT II

Remuneration paid to directors, statutory auditors, general managers and executives with strategic responsibilities (art. 78 of Consob Regulation no. 11971/99)

Name and surname Appointments held in 2012 Peridod in office Mandate
expiry date
Emoluments
for office ***
Bonuses and
other
Other
remunera
Total
* incentives tions
DIRECTORS
Massimo Ferretti Chairman 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 606 261 867
Deputy Chairman and Executive
Alberta Ferretti Director 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 452 110 562
Chief Executive Officer and
Simone Badioli Executive Director 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 254 16 147 417
Managing Director and Executive
Marcello Tassinari Director 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 335 ** 16 87 438
Independent, non-executive
Roberto Lugano Director 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 27 3 30
Independent, non-executive
Pierfrancesco Giustiniani Director 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 30 30
Independent, non-executive
Marco Salomoni Director 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 30 30
Independent, non-executive
Sabrina Borocci Director 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 30 30
STATUTORY AUDITORS
President of the Board of
Pierfancesco Sportoletti Statutory Auditors 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 10 5 15
Fernando Ciotti Statutory Auditor 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 10 19 29
Daniela Saitta Statutory Auditor 01/01-31/12/2015 2017 10 10
Total 1.794 32 632 2.458
(1) (2)

(Values in thousands of EUR)

(*) year in which the shareholders' meeting is held to approve the financial statements and at which the mandate expires

(**) includes 30 thousand as director's emoluments and the balance as executive of the Company

(***) in compliance with the provisions of art 21 of the Bylaws andart.2389 of the Civil Code, the remuneration paid to

executive directors shown in the table have been approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer on July 28, 2014

(1) includes remuneration for work as employee, emoluments for the compensation committee and emolumentson behalf of subsidiary companies

(2) excludes employer's social security contributions

ATTACHMENT III

Stock options granted to directors, general managers and executives with strategic responsibilities (art. 78 of Consob Regulation no. 11971/99)

Appointments held Options held at 31/12/14 Options granted in 2015 Options exercised in 2015 Expired Options held at the end of 2015
Name and Surname in 2014 options
(A) (B) N. of
options
(1)
Average
exercise
price
(2)
Average
expiry
(3)
N. of
options
(4)
Average
exercise
price
(5)
Average
expiry
(6)
N. of
options
(7)
Average
exercise
price
(8)
Average
expiry
(9)
N. of
options
(10)
N. of
options
(11) =
1+4-7-
10
Average
exercise
price
(12)
Average
expiry
(13)
Massimo Ferretti Chairman 198.244 4,1 2015 198.244 0
Alberta Ferretti Deputy Chairman
and Executive
Director
198.244 4,1 2015 198.244 0
Simone Badioli Chief Executive
Officer and
Executive Director
188.804 4,1 2015 188.804 0
Marcello Tassinari Managing Director
and Executive
Director
188.804 4,1 2015 188.804 0
Other employees of
the Company
66.081 4,1 2015 66.081 0
Totale 840.177 840.177 0

ATTACHMENT IV

Balance Sheet Assets, with related parties

(Values in thousands of EUR) Notes 31 December of which 31 December of which
related related
2015 parties 2014 parties
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Intangible fixed assets
Trademarks 3.400 3.526
Other intangible fixed assets 487 520
Total intangible fixed assets (1) 3.887 4.046
Tangible fixed assets
Lands 16.945 130 16.535 727
Buildings 22.846 23.009
Leasehold improvements 1.386 1.808
Plant and machinary 1.551 1.982
Equipment 26 25
Other tangible fixed assets 537 492
Total tangible fixed assets (2) 43.291 43.850
Other fixed assets
Equity investments (3) 105.937 105.926 105.098 105.088
Other fixed assets (4) 40.929 40.002 41.650 40.603
Deferred tax assets (5) 1.687 2.195
Total other fixed assets 148.552 148.943
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 195.730 196.840
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks and inventories (6) 30.920 28.144
Trade receivables (7) 59.353 51.823 57.743 49.216
Tax receivables (8) 4.467 6.188
Cash (9) 1.340 579
Other receivables (10) 12.603 13.419 412
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 108.683 106.072
TOTAL ASSETS 304.413 302.912

ATTACHMENT V

Balance Sheet Liabilities, with related parties

(Values in thousands of EUR) Notes 31 December of which 31 December of which
related related
parties parties
2015 2014
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Share capital 25.371 25.371
Share premium reserve 71.240 71.240
Other reserves 24.056 23.619
Fair Value reserve 7.742 7.742
IAS reserve 1.086 1.086
Legal reserve 2.863 2.861
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans reserve ( 585) ( 680)
Profits / (Losses) carried-forward 2.348 2.175
Net profit / loss 919 35
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (11) 135.040 133.449
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions (12) 311 367
Deferred tax liabilities (5) 7.350 7.680
Post employment benefits (13) 4.293 4.697
Long term financial liabilities (14) 17.918 12.680
Long term not financial liabilities (15) 1.316 2.452
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 31.188 27.876
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade payables (16) 70.444 42.885 73.067 51.266
Tax payables (17) 1.363 1.233
Short term financial liabilities (18) 60.498 61.807
Other liabilities (19) 5.879 5.480
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 138.185 141.586
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 304.413 302.912

ATTACHMENT VI

Income Statement, with related parties

(Values in thousands of EUR) Notes Full year
2015
of which
related
parties
Full year
2014
of which
related
parties
REVENUES FROM SALES AND SERVICES (20) 137.380 34.159 123.261 24.122
Other revenues and income (21) 6.689 4.698 5.453 3.810
TOTAL REVENUES 144.069 128.714
Changes in inventory 1.860 3.892
Costs of raw materials, cons. and goods for resale (22) ( 53.739) ( 20.645) ( 47.096) ( 15.660)
Costs of services (23) ( 42.477) ( 6.194) ( 37.877) ( 7.029)
Costs for use of third parties assets (24) ( 15.619) ( 13.316) ( 14.667) ( 1.782)
Labour costs (25) ( 25.492) ( 24.541)
Other operating expenses (26) ( 2.093) ( 1.838) ( 2)
Amortisation and write-downs (27) ( 2.606) ( 2.672)
Financial income/(expenses) (28) ( 2.461) 309 ( 3.693) 383
PROFIT / LOSS BEFORE TAXES 1.443 222
Income taxes (29) ( 524) ( 188)
NET PROFIT / LOSS 919 35

ATTACHMENT VII

Cash Flow Statement, with related parties

(Values in thousands of EUR) Notes Full Year of which Full Year of which
related related
2015 parties 2014 parties
OPENING BALANCE 578 309
Profit before taxes 1,443 222
Amortisation 2,606 2,672
Accrual (+)/availment (-) of long term provisions and post employment
benefits
( 460) 284
Paid income taxes ( 669) ( 880)
Financial income (-) and financial charges (+) 2,461 3,693
Change in operating assets and liabilities ( 5,056) ( 10,576) 6,571 10,968
CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/ GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITY (30) 325 12,561
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in intangible fixed assets ( 280) 130 ( 308) 727
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in tangible fixed assets ( 1,307) ( 1,308)
Investments (-)/ Disinvestments (+) ( 838) ( 838) ( 2,080) ( 2,081)
CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/ GENERATED BY INVESTING ACTIVITY (31) ( 2,426) ( 3,696)
Other variations in reserves and profits carried-forward of shareholders'
equity 672 ( 261)
Dividends paid - -
Proceeds (+)/repayment (-) of financial payments 3,929 ( 4,774)
Increase (-)/ decrease (+) in long term financial receivables 721 601 130 1,136
Financial income (+) and financial charges (-) ( 2,461) ( 3,693)
CASH FLOW (ABSORBED)/GENERATED BY FINANCING ACTIVITY (32) 2,862 ( 8,596)
CLOSING BALANCE 1,339 578

ATTACHMENT VIII

Prospect of crucial data from the statutory financial statements of Fratelli Ferretti Holding at 31 December 2014

(Values in units of EUR) STATUTORY FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS 2014
STATUTORY FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS 2013
BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
Intangible fixed assets 131,596 150,017
Tangible fixed assets 1,623,765 1,665,110
Equity investments 66,639,155 68,614,657
Non current assets 68,394,516 70,429,784
Trade receivables 1,416,374 1,309,541
Tax receivables 1,905,720 1,975,239
Cash 91,924 41,736
Other receivables 188,356 297,961
Current assets 3,602,374 3,624,477
Total assets 71,996,890 74,054,261
LIABILITIES
Share capital 100,000 100,000
Share premium reserve 63,627,616 63,720,595
Other reserves 15,038 15,038
Approximations ( 1)
Net profit/(loss) ( 432,169) ( 92,980)
Shareholders' equity 63,310,484 63,742,653
Provisions 230,526 230,526
Long term financial liabilities
Non-current liabilities 230,526 230,526
Trade payables 8,455,880 10,081,082
Current liabilities 8,455,880 10,081,082
Total shareholders' equity and liabilities 71,996,890 74,054,261
INCOME STATEMENT
Revenues from sales and services 373,892 396,867
Other revenues and income
Total revenues
373,892 396,867
Operating costs ( 727,332) ( 451,927)
Costs for use of third parties assets ( 478,179) ( 460,558)
Amortisation and write-downs ( 59,766) ( 59,766)
Provisions ( 14,873) ( 19,250)
Financial income (expenses) 310,615 460,274
Profit (loss) from affiliates
Financial assets adjustments
Extraordinary profit/(loss) 232 3,175
Profit before taxes ( 595,411) ( 131,185)
Income taxes 163,242 38,206
Net profit/(loss) ( 432,169) ( 92,979)

ATTACHMENT IX:

Prospect of crucial data related to the incorporation of Nuova Stireria Tavoleto S.r.l.

Balance sheet AEFFE S.P.A.
INCORPORATING
NUOVA STIRERIA
TAVOLETO S.R.L.
AEFFE S.P.A.
INCORPORATING
INCORPORATED
(Values in units of EUR) 31 December 1 January 31 December
2015 2015 2014
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Intangible fixed assets
Trademarks 3.400.195 3.525.957
Other intangible fixed assets 486.604 6 520.389
Total intangible fixed assets 3.886.799 6 4.046.346
Tangible fixed assets
Lands 16.944.871 280.000 16.534.871
Buildings 22.846.130 392.736 23.009.314
Leasehold improvements 1.386.230 1.807.852
Plant and machinary 1.550.611 118.716 1.981.839
Equipment 25.572 1.023 24.593
Other tangible fixed assets 537.252 1.261 491.826
Total tangible fixed assets 43.290.666 793.736 43.850.295
Other fixed assets
Equity investments 105.936.877 5 105.098.457
Other fixed assets 40.928.739 18 41.649.516
Deferred tax assets 1.686.821 5.990 2.195.179
Total other fixed assets 148.552.437 6.013 148.943.152
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 195.729.902 799.755 196.839.793
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks and inventories 30.919.627 28.143.686
Trade receivables 59.353.105 7.004 57.742.693
Tax receivables 4.466.667 18.652 6.187.591
Cash 1.339.797 27.232 578.803
Other receivables 12.603.459 1.026 13.419.182
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 108.682.655 53.913 106.071.955
TOTAL ASSETS 304.412.557 853.668 302.911.748
Balance sheet AEFFE S.P.A. NUOVA STIRERIA AEFFE S.P.A.
INCORPORATING TAVOLETO S.R.L. INCORPORATING
INCORPORATED
(Values in units of EUR) 31 December 1 January 31 December
2015 2015 2014
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Share capital 25,371,407 25,371,407
Share premium reserve 71,240,251 71,240,251
Other reserves 24,056,333 403,834 23,619,499
Fair Value reserve 7,742,006 7,742,006
IAS reserve 1,085,602 1,085,602
Legal reserve 2,863,130 2,861,393
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans reserve ( 585,143) ( 680,410)
Profits / (Losses) carried-forward 2,347,959 173,081 2,174,878
Net profit / loss 918,872 ( 31,129) 34,738
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 135,040,417 545,785 133,449,364
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions 310,722 366,878
Deferred tax liabilities 7,350,043 122,696 7,680,195
Post employment benefits 4,292,867 4,696,709
Long term financial liabilities 17,917,927 35,186 12,679,940
Long term not financial liabilities 1,316,021 2,452,441
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 31,187,580 157,882 27,876,163
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade payables 70,443,766 73,066,753
Tax payables 1,363,372 1,232,621
Short term financial liabilities 60,498,104 61,806,836
Other liabilities 5,879,318 150,000 5,480,011
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 138,184,560 150,000 141,586,221
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 304,412,5
57
853,668 302,911,748
Income Statement AEFFE S.P.A.
INCORPORATING
NUOVA STIRERIA
TAVOLETO S.R.L.
INCORPORATED
AEFFE S.P.A.
INCORPORATING
(Values in units of EUR) 31 December 1 January 31 December
2015 2015 2014
REVENUES FROM SALES AND SERVICES 137,380,089 - 123,261,454
Other revenues and income 6,689,275 16,338 5,452,827
TOTAL REVENUES 144,069,364 16,338 128,714,281
Changes in inventory 1,860,217 - 3,892,338
Costs of raw materials, cons. and goods for resale ( 53,739,047) 2 ( 47,095,929)
Costs of services ( 42,477,050) ( 12,525) ( 37,877,416)
Costs for use of third parties assets ( 15,619,367) - ( 14,667,480)
Labour costs ( 25,491,649) - ( 24,541,169)
Other operating expenses ( 2,092,760) ( 10,347) ( 1,837,865)
Amortisation and write-downs ( 2,606,348) - ( 2,671,513)
Accantonamenti - - -
Financial Income / (expenses) ( 2,460,554) 21 ( 3,693,001)
Proventi (Oneri) da partecipazioni - - -
PROFIT / LOSS BEFORE TAXES 1,442,806 ( 6,511) 222,246
Income Taxes ( 523,934) - ( 187,508)
NET PROFIT / LOSS 918,872 ( 6,511) 34,738

Certification of the Financial Statements pursuant to art.81-ter of Consob Regulation N. 11971 of 14 May 1999, as amended

The undersigned Massimo Ferretti as President of the Board of Directors, and Marcello Tassinari as manager responsible for preparing Aeffe S.p.A.'s financial reports, pursuant to the provisions of art. 154 bis, clauses 3 and 4, of Legislative Decree n. 58 of 1998, hereby attest:

  • the adequacy with respect to the Company structure and
  • the effective application

of the administrative and accounting procedures applied in the preparation of the statutory financial statements at 31 December 2015.

The undersigned moreover attest that the statutory financial statements:

  • i. have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as endorsed by the European Union through Regulation (EC) 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and Council, dated 19 July 2002;
  • ii. correspond to the amounts shown in Company's accounts, books and records;
  • iii. provide a fair and correct representation of the financial conditions, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.

The report on operations includes a reliable operating and financial review of the Company as well as a description of the main risks and uncertainties to which they are exposed.

10 March 2016

President of the board of directors Manager responsible for preparing Aeffe S.p.A. financial reports

Massimo Ferretti Marcello Tassinari

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