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Esprinet

Interim / Quarterly Report Jan 29, 2018

4497_ir_2018-01-29_efef0f79-4c54-4e57-88df-73cc079cb156.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Esprinet Group

Half-year Financial Report as at 30 June 2017

Approved by the Board of Directors on 15 September 2017

Parent Company:

Esprinet S.p.A.

VAT Number: IT 02999990969 Monza e Brianza Companies' Register and Tax Number: 05091320159 R.E.A. 1158694 Registered Office and Administrative HQ: Via Energy Park, 20 - 20871 Vimercate (MB) Subscribed and paid-in share capital as at 30/06/2017: Euro 7,860,651

www.esprinet.com - [email protected]

Company Officers

Board of Directors:

(Term of office expiring with the approval of the annual financial statements as at 31 December 2017)

Chairman Francesco Monti (SC)
Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Maurizio Rota (SC) (CSC)
Chief Executive Officer Alessandro Cattani (SC) (CSC)
Director Valerio Casari (SC) (CSC)
Director Marco Monti (SC)
Director Matteo Stefanelli (SC) (CSC)
Director Tommaso Stefanelli (SC) (CSC)
Director Cristina Galbusera (InD) (CRC) (RAC)
Director Mario Massari (InD) (CRC) (RAC)
Director Chiara Mauri (InD) (CRC) (RAC)
Director Emanuela Prandelli (InD)
Director Ariela Caglio (1) (InD)
Secretary Manfredi Vianini Tolomei Studio Chiomenti

(1) Since 4 May substituting Mr. Andrea Cavaliere

Notes:

(InD): Independent Director (CRC): Control and Risk Committee (RAC): Remuneration and Nomination Committee (SC): Strategy Committee (CSC): Competitiveness and Sustainability Committee

Board of Statutory Auditor:

(Term of office expiring with the approval of the annual financial statements as at 31 December 2017)

Chairman Giorgio Razzoli
Permanent Auditor Patrizia Paleologo Oriundi
Permanent Auditor Bettina Solimando
Alternate Auditor Antonella Koenig
Alternate Auditor Bruno Ziosi

Independent Auditor:

(Term of office expiring with the approval of the annual financial statements as at 31 December 2018)

EY S.p.A.

Waiver of obligation to provide information on extraordinary transactions

Pursuant to Art. 70, paragraph 8, and Art. 71, paragraph 1-bis, of the Issuers' Regulations issued by Consob, on 21 December 2012 the Board of Directors of Esprinet S.p.A. resolved to make use of the right to waive the obligation to publish the information documents stipulated for significant transactions relating to mergers, demergers, increases in capital by the contribution of goods in kind, acquisitions and transfers.

CONTENTS

INTERIM DIRECTORS' REPORT ON OPERATIONS
Company Officers page 2
Activities and structure of the Esprinet Group page 4
1 General Information about the Esprinet Group
2 Target market trend
Group's results of the period page 7
1 Summary of the Group's economic and financial results of the period
2 Review of economic and financial results of the period
3 Sales by product family and customer type
Significant events occurred in the period page 17
Relationships with related parties page 18
Main risks and uncertainties page 19
Other significant information page 20
1 Research and development activities
2 Number and value of own shares
3 Atypical and/or unusual operations
4 Share incentive plans
5 Business combination
6 Net equity and result reconciliation between Group and parent company
Outlook and main risk factors in the second half of the year page 21
CONDENSED HALF-YEARLY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated statement of financial position page 23
Consolidated income statement page 24
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income page 25
Consolidated statement of changes in net equity page 25
Consolidated statement of cash flows page 26
Notes to the condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements
1 Contents and format of the consolidated financial statements page 27
1.1 Regulations, accounting principles and valuation criteria
1.2 Consolidation scope
1.3 Principal assumptions, estimates and rounding
1.4 Restatements of previous published financial statements
1.5 New or revised accounting standards and interpretations adopted by the Group
2 Segment information page 32
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Income statement by operating segments
3 Notes to statement of financial position items page 37
4 Notes to income statement items page 51
5 Other significant information page 56
5.1 Cash flow analysis
5.2 Net financial indebtedness
5.3 Loan covenants
5.4 Relationships with related entities
5.5 Non-recurring significant events and operations
5.6 Seasonal nature of business
5.7 Financial instruments pursuant to IAS 39: classes of risk and fair value
5.8 Hedging derivatives analysis
5.9 Non-hedging derivatives analysis
5.10 Subsequent events
5.11 Relationships with related parties
STATEMENT ON THE 'CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR STATEMENTS'

PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 154-BIS D.LGS 58/98

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

Activities and structure of the Esprinet Group

1. General information about the Esprinet Group

The chart below illustrates the structure of the Esprinet Group as at 30 June 2017:

In legal terms, the parent company Esprinet S.p.A. was formed in September 2000 following the merger of the two leading distributors operating in Italy: Comprel S.p.A. and Celomax S.p.A.. The Esprinet Group later assumed its current composition as a result of the carve-out from the parent company of micro-electronic components and 'high-value' product distribution activities and the acquisitions, mergers and disposals carried out between 2005 and 2016.

References to 'Subgroup Italy' and 'Subgroup Iberica' can be found below.

At period-end, 'Subgroup Italy' included parent company Esprinet S.p.A. and its directly controlled subsidiaries, V-Valley S.r.l., Celly S.p.A., EDSlan S.r.l. and Mosaico S.r.l., the last two of which were consolidated from 9 April and 1 December 2016 respectively.

When referring to the Subgroup Italy, the subsidiary Celly S.p.A., a company operating in the 'businessto-business' (B2B) distribution of Information Technology (IT) and consumer electronics, and more specifically in the wholesale distribution of accessories for mobile devices, also includes its wholly owned subsidiaries:

  • - Celly Nordic OY, a Finnish-law company;
  • - Celly Pacific LTD, a Chinese-law company;
  • - Celly Swiss SAGL, a Swiss-law company (in liquidation as at 30 June 2017);

all of which are operating in the same segment as the holding company, as well as Celly's 25% share in Ascendeo SAS, a French-law company.

At the same date, Subgroup Iberica is made up of the Spanish-law and Portuguese-law subsidiaries operating in the Iberian Peninsula, i.e. Esprinet Iberica S.L.U. as well as its subsidiaries, Esprinet Portugal Lda, V-Valley Iberian S.L.U., consolidated from 1 December 2016, and Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U.. This was acquired and consolidated from 1 July 2016 with its wholly owned subsidiary, Tape S.L.U..

Esprinet S.p.A. has its registered office and administrative headquarters in Vimercate (Monza e Brianza) in Italy, while warehouses and logistics centres are located in Cambiago (Milan) and Cavenago (Monza e Brianza).

Esprinet S.p.A. uses Banca IMI S.p.A. for specialist activities.

2. Target Market Trend

Europe

In the first half, the distribution industry generated revenues of around 30.6 billion euro, up slightly (+5%) compared with 29.3 billion euro in the first half 2015, as measured by a research firm, Context (July 2017), with reference to a panel of distributors representative of the general trend. Particularly, the second quarter, up +1% compared to the same period of 2016, shows a growth rate lower than the one recorded in the first quarter (+8%).

As the biggest market in Europe, the UK accounted for the largest share of the results, up 6%; as the second largest in Europe, the German distribution market also contributed positively.

The table below summarises the distribution trend in the first two quarters, and in the first half of the current year compared with the same periods of the previous year:

Country Q1-17 vs Q1-16 Q2-17 vs Q2-16 1H 2017 vs 1H 2016
Total 8% 1% 5%
Portugal 19% 18% 18%
Baltics 8% 23% 15%
Norway 16% 12% 14%
Spain 13% 6% 10%
Finland 10% 7% 9%
Switzerland 12% 5% 9%
Austria 9% 3% 6%
UK & Ireland 13% -1% 6%
Germany 7% 4% 6%
France 4% 6% 5%
Poland 6% -2% 2%
Belgium 9% -5% 2%
Sweden 3% 0% 2%
Rest of W Europe 8% -6% 1%
Italy 3% -5% -1%
Czech Republic -1% -4% -3%
Denmark -1% -6% -4%
Slovakia -6% -12% -9%

Font: Context, July 2017

Italy

IT, electronics consumption and distribution industry

In the first half of 2017, the end user expenditure for Information Technology ("IT"), consumer electronics, Communication Technology (including TLC) and household appliances as measured by GFK data (July 2017), recorded a decrease of -1% to 7.25 billion euro from 7.36 billion euro. Phone devices (+4%), small household appliances (+3) came out as the best performers. Information technology (-9%) and consumer electronics (-6%) performed negatively.

In the first half of 2017 the Italian distribution market (source: Context July 2016) decreased by -1% compared with 2016, showing a slowdown from the +3% of the first quarter to -5% of the second one compared with the same periods of previous year.

Desktops (-16% y-o-y), tablets (-21%) and some segments of the category 'volume' software, contributed to the slowdown. Notebooks (-2% y-o-y) and, within the consumables category, toners (-4%) also decreased.

Once again Smartphones were the category with the highest volume growth in terms of distributors revenues (+7), followed by the category 'volume' storage with SSDs. Within the category 'Display' the positive trend of the TV segment can be highlighted, which grew both in the corporate and consumer channels, achieving a significant +42% for large format TVs.

With reference to the main technological brands, Apple, Huawei and HP recorded the most significant growth, while Lenovo, Asus and EMC showed the worst performance.

Based on Context data, in the first half of 2017 Esprinet Italy confirms its leadership in the Italian distributors market, with a substantially stable market share.

Spain

IT, electronics consumption and distribution industry

In the first half of 2017, the end user expenditure for Information Technology ("IT"), consumer electronics, Communication Technology (including TLC) and household appliances based on GFK data (July 2017), recorded an increase of +2% to 4.57 billion euro from 4.47 billion euro. In all main product categories revenues increased, mainly in major household appliances (+10%), phone devices (+2%) and IT (+1%), while consumer electronics recorded a negative performance (-7%).

In the first half of 2017 the Spanish distribution market (source: Context July 2016) increased more than the European Panel, showing a +10% for the first 6 months of the year, which is overall in line with the Panel trend taken into account the slowdown recorded in Spain between the first quarter (+13% compared with the same periods of previous year) and the second quarter (+6%).

Smartphones (+48%) are still the driving force of the market, followed by notebooks (+5%) and security software (+37%). Just as in Italy, the segment 'volume' software (-45% in the subcategory 'licences') and consumables (-7%) showed a sharp slowdown. the category mobile computing still makes up the largest share of the distributors revenues but is losing ground, as is the case with the software category, for the benefit of phone devices, which now ranks third as revenue source for distributors. Apple, HP and Huawei show the highest rate of growth in revenues among distributed brands, while Asus, Toshiba and Acer record the worst results.

In the first half 2017, Esprinet is leader in the Spanish market, based on Context data, however with -3 percentage points compared with the same period of 2016.

Group's results for the period

1. Summary of the Group's economic and financial results for the period

6 months Q
2
(euro/000) notes 2017 % 2016 notes % % var.
17/16
2017 % 2016 notes % % var.
17/16
P
rofi
t & Loss
Sales 1,436,842 100.0% 1,244,975 100.0% 15% 691,428 100.0% 629,551 100.0% 10%
Gross profit 79,759 5.6% 70,762 5.7% 13% 40,224 5.8% 37,091 5.9% 8
%
EBITDA (1) 12,335 0.9% 16,458 1.3% -25% 6,417 0.9% 9,264 1.5% -31%
Operating income (EBIT) 9,830 0.7% 14,311 1.1% -31% 5,078 0.7% 8,075 1.3% -37%
Profit before income tax 7,947 0.6% 13,211 1.1% -40% 4,185 0.6% 7,268 1.2% -42%
Net income 6,267 0.4% 10,358 0.8% -39% 3,474 0.5% 6,113 1.0% -43%
Fi
nanci
al data
Cash flow (2) 8,554 12,194
Gross investments 2,127 3,190
Net working capital (3) 350,977 102,322 (4)
Operating net working capital (5) 354,846 102,046 (4)
Fixed assets (6) 124,996 124,516 (4)
Net capital employed (7) 461,146 212,535 (4)
Net equity 317,898 317,957 (4)
Tangible net equity (8) 225,330 225,299 (4)
Net financial debt (9) 143,248 (105,424) (4)
Mai
n i
ndi
cators
Net financial debt / Net equity 0.5 (0.3)
Net financial debt / Tangible net equity 0.6 (0.5)
EBIT / Finance costs - net 5.3 13.0
EBITDA / Finance costs - net 6.6 14.9
Net financial debt/ EBITDA 11.6 (2.4) (4)
Operati
onal data
N. of employees at end-period 1,320 1,131
Avarage number of employees (10) 1,324 1,074
Earni
ngs per share (euro)
- Basic 0.12 0.20 -40% 0.07 0.12 -42%
- Diluted 0.12 0.20 -40% 0.07 0.12 -42%

(1) EBITDA is equal to the operating income (EBIT) gross of amortisation, depreciation and write-downs and accruals for risks and charges.

(2) Sum of consolidated net profit and amortisations.

(3) Sum of current assets, non-current assets held for sale and current liabilities, gross of net current financial debts.

(4) Figures as at 31 December 2016.

(5) Sum of trade receivables, inventory and trade payables.

(6) Equal to non-current assets net of non-current derivative financial assets.

(7) Equal to capital employed as of period end, calculated as the sum of net working capital plus fixed assets net of non-current non-financial liabilities. (8) Equal to net equity less goodwill and intangible assets.

(9) Sum of financial debts, cash and cash equivalents, assets/liabilities for financial derivatives and financial receivables from factoring.

(10) Calculated as the average between opening and closing balance of consolidated companies.

The economic and financial results in the first half 2017 and those of the relative period of comparison have been drawn up according to International Financial Standards ('IFRS'), endorsed by the European Union and in force during the period.

In the chart above, in addition to the conventional economic and financial indicators laid down by IFRSs, some 'alternative performance indicators', although not defined by the IFRSs, are presented. These 'alternative performance indicators', consistently presented in previous periodic Group reports, are not intended to substitute IFRSs indicators; they are used internally by the Management for measuring and controlling the Group's profitability, performance, capital structure and financial position.

As required by the ESMA/2015/1415 Guidelines issued by ESMA (European Securities and Market Authority) under Article 16 of the ESMA Regulation, updating the previous recommendation CESR/05-178b of the CESR (Committee of European Securities Regulators) and adopted by Consob with Communication no. 0092543 of 12/03/2015, the basis of calculation adopted is defined below the table.

2. Review of economic and financial results of the period

A) Esprinet Group financial highlights

The Group's main economic, financial and asset results as at 30 June 2017 are hereby summarised:
(euro/000) H
1
2017
% H
1
2016
% Var. Var. %
Sales 1,436,842 100.00% 1,244,975 100.00% 191,867 15%
Cost of sales (1,357,083) -94.45% (1,174,213) -94.32% (182,870) 16%
Gross profi
t
79,759 5.55% 70,762 5.68% 8,997 13%
Other income - 0.00% 2,677 0.22% (2,677) -100%
Sales and marketing costs (28,485) -1.98% (22,864) -1.84% (5,621) 25%
Overheads and administrative costs (41,444) -2.88% (36,264) -2.91% (5,180) 14%
Operati
ng i
ncome (EBIT)
9,830 0.68% 14,311 1.15% (4,481) -31%
Finance costs - net (1,867) -0.13% (1,101) -0.09% (766) 70%
Other investments expenses / (incomes) (16) 0.00% 1 0.00% (17) -1700%
P
rofi
t before i
ncome taxes
7,947 0.55% 13,211 1.06% (5,264) -40%
Income tax expenses (1,680) -0.12% (2,853) -0.23% 1,173 -41%
Net i
ncome
6,267 0.44% 10,358 0.83% (4,091) -39%
Earnings per share - basic (euro) 0.12 0.20 (0.08) -40%
Earnings per share - basic (euro) 0.12 0.20 (0.08) -40%
(euro/000) Q
2
2017
% Q
2
2016
% Var. Var. %
Sales 691,428 100.00% 629,551 100.00% 61,877 10%
Cost of sales (651,204) -94.18% (592,460) -94.11% (58,744) 10%
Gross profi
t
40,224 5.82% 37,091 5.89% 3,133 8
%
Other income - 0.00% 2,677 0.43% (2,677) -100%
Sales and marketing costs (14,109) -2.04% (12,597) -2.00% (1,512) 12%
Overheads and administrative costs (21,037) -3.04% (19,096) -3.03% (1,941) 10%
Operati
ng i
ncome (EBIT)
5,078 0.73% 8,075 1.28% (2,997) -37%
Finance costs - net (879) -0.13% (808) -0.13% (71) 9
%
Other investments expenses / (incomes) (14) 0.00% 1 0.00% (15) -1500%
P
rofi
t before i
ncome taxes
4,185 0.61% 7,268 1.15% (3,083) -42%
Income tax expenses (711) -0.10% (1,155) -0.18% 444 -38%
Net i
ncome
3,474 0.50% 6,113 0.97% (2,639) -43%
Earnings per share - basic (euro) 0.07 0.12 (0.05) -42%

Consolidated sales, which came in at 1,436.8 million euro, were up 15% (191.9 million euro) compared with 1,245.0 million euro of the first half 2016. In the second quarter, consolidated sales increased by +10% compared with the same period of the previous year (from 629.6 million euro to 691.4 million euro). With the same consolidation scope, estimated consolidated sales would have been 1,204 million euro, down by -3% compared with the same period of 2016 (-8% in the second quarter).

The consolidated gross profit totalled 79.8 million euro, up +13% (9.0 million euro) compared with 2016 as a consequence of higher sales, only partially offset by a decrease in the gross profit margin. In the second quarter the gross profit, equal to 40.2 million euro, increased by +8% compared with same period of previous year. With the same consolidation scope, estimated consolidated gross profit would have been 69.9 million euro, down by 1% compared with the same period of 2015 (-2% in the second quarter).

In 2016 other income, amounting to 2.7 million euro, refers entirely to the gain realized from the newly established company, EDSlan S.r.l., for the acquisition of business unit relating to distribution activities in networking, cabling, VoIP and UCC- unified communications sectors from the former EDSlan S.p.A..

Operating income (EBIT) of the first half 2017, 9.8 million euro, fell by -31% compared with the first half of 2016 (14.3 million euro), with an EBIT margin down to 0.68% from 1.15%, mainly as a consequence of higher impact of operating costs (4.87% in 2017 compared with 4.75% in 2016) as a result of a broader consolidation scope. In the second quarter, consolidated EBIT equal to 5.1 million euro, decreased by -37% (-3.0 million euro) compared with the second quarter 2016, with an EBIT margin down from 1.28% to 0.73%. With the same consolidation scope, EBIT of the first half 2017 would have been 7.1 million euro (-50%).

Consolidated Profit before income taxes, equal to 8.0 million euro, decreased by -40% compared with the first half 2016, thus showing a sharper drop than EBIT due to an increase in the financial charges as a consequence of the higher level of medium/long term indebtedness due to new loan taken out by the Parent Company on 28 February 2017 as well as to the outstanding loans in Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U. which was acquired on 1 July 2016. In the second quarter, profit before income taxes decreased by -42% (-3.1 million euro) reaching the value of 4.2 million euro.

Consolidated net income was 6.3 million euro, down by -40% (-4.1 million euro) compared with the first half 2016. In the second quarter 2017, consolidated net income amounted to 3.5 million euro compared with 6.1 million euro of the second quarter 2016 (-43%).

Basic earnings per ordinary share as at 30 June 2017, equal to 0.12 euro, showed a reduction of - 40% compared to the value of first half 2016 (0.20 euro). In the second quarter basic earnings per ordinary share was 0.07 euro compared with 0.12 euro of the corresponding quarter in 2016 (-42%).

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 % 31/12/2016 % Var. Var. %
Fixed assets 124,996 27.11% 124,516 58.59% 480 0
%
Operating net working capital 354,846 76.95% 102,046 48.01% 252,800 248%
Other current assets/liabilities (3,869) -0.84% 276 0.13% (4,145) -1502%
Other non-current assets/liabilities (14,827) -3.22% (14,305) -6.73% (522) 4%
Total uses 461,146 100.00% 212,533 100.00% 248,613 117%
Short-term financial liabilities 71,968 15.61% 151,885 71.46% (79,917) -53%
Current financial (assets)/liabilities for derivatives 281 0.06% 483 0.23% (202) -42%
Financial receivables from factoring companies (8,850) -1.92% (1,492) -0.70% (7,358) 493%
Other current financial receivables (462) -0.10% (5,596) -2.63% 5,134 -92%
Cash and cash equivalents (78,332) -16.99% (285,933) -134.54% 207,601 -73%
Net current financial debt (15,395) -3.34% (140,653) -66.18% 125,258 -89%
Borrowings 151,380 32.83% 28,833 13.57% 122,547 425%
Debts for investments in subsidiaries 9,006 1.95% 8,660 4.07% 346 4%
Non-current financial (assets)/liab. for derivatives 127 0.03% 28 0.01% 9
9
354%
Other non - current financial receivables (1,870) -0.41% (2,292) -1.08% 422 -18%
Net financial debt (A) 143,248 31.06% (105,424) -49.60% 248,672 -236%
Net equity (B) 317,898 68.94% 317,957 149.60% (59) 0
%
Total sources of funds (C=A+
B)
461,146 100.00% 212,533 100.00% 248,613 117%

Operating net working capital as at 30 June 2017 was equal to 354.8 million euro compared with 102.0 million euro as at 31 December 2016. With the same consolidation scope, the operating net working capital would have been 287.2 million euro, compared with 236.0 million euro as at 30 June 2016.

Consolidated net financial position as at 30 June 2017, was negative by 143.2 million euro, compared with a cash surplus of 105.4 million euro as at 31 December 2016. With the same consolidation scope, the consolidated net financial position would have been negative by 43.9 million euro, compared with 12.9 million euro as at 30 June 2016.

The worsening of the spot net financial position was mainly due to the increase of consolidated net working capital as at 30 June 2017 which in turn was influenced by technical events often not related to the average level of working capital and by the level of utilisation of both 'without-recourse' factoring programmes referring to the trade receivables and by the corresponding securitization programme.

These programmes are aimed at transferring risks and rewards to the buyer, thus receivables sold are eliminated from balance sheet according to IAS 39.

Taking into account other technical forms of cash advances other than 'without-recourse assignment', but showing the same effects – such as 'confirming' used in Spain –, the overall impact on financial debt was approx. 232 million euro as at 30 June 2017 (around 400 million euro as at 31 December 2016).

Consolidated net equity as at 30 June 2017 was 317.9 million euro, in line with 318.0 million euro at 31 December 2016.

B) Financial highlights by geographical area

B.1) Subgroup Italy

The main economic, financial and asset results for Subgroup Italy (Esprinet, V-Valley, EDSlan1 , Mosaico2 and Celly Group) as at 30 June 2017 are summarised below:

H
1
H
1
(euro/000) 2017 % 2016 % Var. Var. %
Sales to third parties 930,415 100.00% 927,466 100.00% 2,949 0
%
Intercompany sales 23,771 2.55% 24,207 2.61% (436) -2%
Sales 954,186 102.55% 951,673 102.61% 2,513 0
%
Cost of sales (894,763) -93.77% (893,303) -93.62% (1,460) 0
%
Gross profi
t
59,423 6.23% 58,370 6.13% 1,053 2
%
Other income - 0.00% 2,677 0.28% (2,677) -100%
Sales and marketing costs (22,750) -2.38% (19,657) -2.07% (3,093) 16%
Overheads and administrative costs (30,522) -3.20% (29,755) -3.13% (767) 3%
Operati
ng i
ncome (EBIT)
6,151 0.64% 11,635 1.22% (5,484) -47%
(euro/000) Q
2
2017
% Q
2
2016
% Var. Var. %
Sales to third parties 436,020 465,153 (29,133) -6%
Intercompany sales 11,306 13,341 (2,035) -15%
Sales 447,326 478,494 (31,168) -7%
Cost of sales (417,581) -93.35% (447,714) -93.57% 30,133 -7%
Gross profi
t
29,745 6.65% 30,780 6.43% (1,035) -3%
Other income - 0.00% 2,677 0.56% (2,677) -100%
Sales and marketing costs (11,099) -2.48% (10,950) -2.29% (149) 1
%
Overheads and administrative costs (15,508) -3.47% (15,814) -3.30% 306 -2%
Operati
ng i
ncome (EBIT)
3,138 0.70% 6,693 1.40% (3,555) -53%

Sales totalled 954.2 million euro, substantially in line with 951.7 million euro of the first half 2016. In the second quarter 2017, sales showed a decrease of -7% compared with the second quarter of 2016. Net of contribution of Mosaico S.r.l., consolidated since December 2016, sales would have been 931.7 million euro, down -2% in the first half (-7% in the second quarter).

Gross profit margin, equal to 59.4 million euro, showed a growth of 2% compared with 58.4 million euro of the first half 2016, with a gross profit ratio up from 6.13% to 6.23%. In the second quarter 2017, Gross profit, equal to 29.7 million euro, showed a decrease of -3% compared with the second quarter 2016. Net of values from Mosaico S.r.l. acquisition completed after the first quarter 2016 estimated Gross Profit would have been equal to 57,4 million euro in the first half 2017 (-2% compared with the first half 2016 and -1% in the second quarter).

In 2016, other income, amounting to 2.7 million euro, refers entirely to the gain realized from the newly established company, EDSlan S.r.l., for the business unit acquisition relating to distribution activities in networking, cabling, VoIP and UCC- unified communications sectors, from the original EDSlan S.p.A..

1 Company operating since 9 April 2016.

2 Company operating since 1 December 2016.

Operating income (EBIT) equal to 6.2 million euro, showed a decrease of -47% compared with the same period of 2016 with an EBIT margin decreased from 1.22% to 0.64% as consequence of higher operating costs. EBIT in the second quarter 2017 showed a decrease of -53% reaching 3.1 million euro compared with 6.7 million euro of 2016 with an EBIT margin of 0.70% compared with 1.40% of the same period of 2016. Net of Mosaico S.r.l. business combination completed in December 2016, estimated EBIT for the first half 2017 would have been equal to 5.3 million euro (-55%), 2.2 million euro in the second quarter (-67% compared with the second quarter 2016).

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 % 31/12/2016 % Var. Var. %
Fixed assets 119,539 33.28% 119,337 54.32% 202 0
%
Operating net working capital 242,468 67.51% 94,709 43.11% 147,759 156%
Other current assets/liabilities 7,672 2.14% 16,261 7.40% (8,589) -53%
Other non-current assets/liabilities (10,518) -2.93% (10,612) -4.83% 9
4
-1%
Total uses 359,161 100.00% 219,695 100.00% 139,466 63%
Short-term financial liabilities 55,621 15.49% 122,466 55.74% (66,845) -55%
Current financial (assets)/liabilities for derivatives 241 0.07% 428 0.19% (187) -44%
Financial receivables from factoring companies (8,850) -2.46% (1,492) -0.68% (7,358) 493%
Financial (assets)/liab. from/to Group companies (111,500) -31.04% (126,500) -57.58% 15,000 -12%
Other financial receivables (462) -0.13% (509) -0.23% 47 -9%
Cash and cash equivalents (18,325) -5.10% (88,651) -40.35% 70,326 -79%
Net current financial debt (83,275) -23.19% (94,258) -42.90% 10,983 -12%
Borrowings 136,539 38.02% 5,849 2.66% 130,690 2234%
Debts for investments in subsidiaries 7,909 2.20% 7,901 3.60% 7 0
%
Non-current financial (assets)/liab. for derivatives 146 0.04% - 0.00% 146 N.S.
Other financial receivables (1,870) -0.52% (2,292) -1.04% 422 -18%
Net Financial debt (A) 59,449 16.55% (82,800) -37.69% 142,248 -172%
Net equity (B) 299,712 83.45% 302,495 137.69% (2,783) -1%
Total sources of funds (C=A+
B)
359,161 100.00% 219,695 100.00% 139,465 63%

Operating net working capital as at 30 June 2017 was 242.5 million euro, compared with 94.7 million euro as at 31 December 2016. With the same consolidation scope, the operating net working capital would have been 226.2 million euro, compared with 169.8 million euro as at 30 June 2016.

Net financial position as at 30 June 2017, was negative by 59.5 million euro, compared to a cash surplus of 89.3 million euro as at 31 December 2016. With the same consolidation scope, net financial position would have been negative by 19.7 million euro compared with a cash surplus of 20.3 mission euro at 30 June 2016 The impact of both 'without-recourse' sale and securization program of trade receivables as at 30 June 2017 was around 94 million euro (around 133 million euro as at 31 December 2016).

B.2) Subgroup Iberica

The main economic, financial and asset results for the Subgroup Iberica (Esprinet Iberica, Esprinet Portugal, Tape3 , Vinzeo Technologies4 and V-Valley Iberian5 ) as 30 June 2017 are summarised below:

3 Company not active as at 31 December 2016.

4 Company acquired and active since 1 July 2016.

5 Company operating since 1 December 2016.

H
1
H
1
(euro/000) 2017 %
2016
% Var. Var. %
Sales to third parties 506,427 100.00% 317,509 100.00% 188,918 60%
Intercompany sales - - - 0.00% - 100%
Sales 506,427 100.00% 317,509 100.00% 188,918 60%
Cost of sales (486,080) -95.98% (304,827) -96.01% (181,253) 59%
Gross profit 20,347 4.02% 12,682 3.99% 7,665 60%
Sales and marketing costs (5,690) -1.12% (3,190) -1.00% (2,500) 78%
Overheads and administrative costs (10,974) -2.17% (6,530) -2.06% (4,444) 68%
Operating income (EBIT) 3,683 0.73% 2,962 0.93% 721 24%
Q
2
Q
2
Var.
(euro/000) 2017 % 2016 % Var. %
Sales to third parties 255,408 164,398 91,010 55%
Intercompany sales - - - 100%
Sales 255,408 164,398 91,010 55%
Cost of sales (244,928) -95.90% (157,828) -96.00% (87,100) 55%
Gross profit 10,480 4.10% 6,570 4.00% 3,910 60%
Sales and marketing costs (2,976) -1.17% (1,639) -1.00% (1,337) 82%
Overheads and administrative costs (5,565) -2.18% (3,290) -2.00% (2,275) 69%
Operating income (EBIT) 1,939 0.76% 1,641 1.00% 298 18%

Sales was 506.4 million euro, showing an increase of 60% compared with 317.5 million euro of the first half 2016. Net of impact of Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U. and V-Valley S.L.U. acquisitions completed during the second half 2016, the variation would have been -7% with sales at 295.4 million euro. In the second quarter sales increased by +55% (91.0 million euro) compared with the same period of 2016 (-11% net of the above-mentioned acquisitions).

Gross profit as at 30 June 2017 totalled 20.4 million euro, up by 60% compared with 12.7 million euro in the same period of 2016, with the gross profit margin increased from 3.99% to 4.02%. Net of impact of Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U. and V-Valley S.L.U. acquisitions consolidated during the second half 2016, gross profit margin would have been 12,5 million euro, with a decrease of -2%, but with higher gross profit ratio (4,2%). In the second quarter gross profit increased by +60% compared with the same period of the previous year, with EBIT margin increased from 4.00% to 4.10% In the second quarter 2017, net of the above-mentioned business combinations, estimated gross profit would have been equal to 6,1 million euro (-8%).

Operating income (EBIT) equal 3.7 million euro increased by 0.7 million euro compared to the first half 2016, with an EBIT margin decreased to 0.73% from 0.93%. Net of values from Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U. and V-Valley S.L.U. acquisitions consolidated during the second half 2016, EBIT would have been equal to 1.9 million euro (-36%). In the second quarter 2017, operating income (EBIT) amounts to 1.9 million euro (0.9 million net of the above-mentioned acquisitions) compared with 1.6 million euro of the second quarter 2016 with an EBIT margin decreased from 1.00% to 0.76% (0.6% net of acquisitions).

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 % 31/12/2016 % Var. Var. %
Fixed assets 80,189 45.29% 79,866 117.72% 323 0
%
Operating net working capital 112,701 63.66% 7,656 11.28% 105,045 1372%
Other current assets/liabilities (11,542) -6.52% (15,986) -23.56% 4,444 -28%
Other non-current assets/liabilities (4,309) -2.43% (3,693) -5.44% (616) 17%
Total uses 177,039 100.00% 67,843 100.00% 109,196 161%
Short-term financial liabilities 16,347 9.23% 29,419 43.36% (13,072) -44%
Current financial (assets)/liabilities for derivatives 40 0.02% 55 0.08% (15) -27%
Financial (assets)/liab. from/to Group companies 111,500 62.98% 126,500 186.46% (15,000) -12%
Other financial receivables (0) 0.00% (5,087) -7.50% 5,087 -100%
Cash and cash equivalents (60,007) -33.89% (197,282) -290.79% 137,275 -70%
Net current financial debt 67,880 38.34% (46,395) -68.39% 114,275 -246%
Borrowings 14,841 8.38% 22,984 33.88% (8,143) -35%
Debts for investments in subsidiaries 1,097 0.62% 759 1.12% 338 44%
Non-current financial (assets)/liab. for derivatives (19) -0.01% 28 0.04% (47) -168%
Net Financial debt (A) 83,799 47.33% (22,624) -33.35% 106,422 -470%
Net equity (B) 93,240 52.67% 90,467 133.35% 2,773 3%
Total sources of funds (C=A+
B)
177,039 100.00% 67,843 100.00% 109,195 161%

Operating net working capital as at 30 June 2017 was equal to 112.7 million euro compared with 7.7 million euro as at 31 December 2016. With the same consolidation scope, the operating net working capital would have been 61.0 million euro, compared with 66.6 million euro as at 30 June 2016.

Net financial position as at 30 June 2017, was negative by 83.3 million euro, compared with a cash surplus of 22.6 million euro as at 31 December 2016. With the same consolidation scope, the consolidated net financial position would have been negative by 24.2 million euro, compared with 33.3 million euro as at 30 June 2016. The impact of 'without-recourse' sale of both trade receivables and advancing cash-in of credits was around 138 million euro (around 268 million euro as at 31 December 2016).

C) Separate income statement by legal entity

Please find below the separate income statement showing the contribution of the individual group companies regarded as significant:6

6 V-Valley S.r.l. is not shown separately, as it is simply a "commission sales agent" of Esprinet S.p.A., while Tape S.L.U. is not shown, as it is not significant.

H 1 2017
Italy Iberi
an P
eni
nsula
(euro/000) E.Spa +
V
Valley
Mosai
co
Celly* EDSlan Eli m. and
other
Total Espri
net
Iberi
an
Espri
net
P
ortugal
V-Valley
Iberi
an
Vi
nzeo +
Tape
Eli
m.
and
other
Total Eli
m.
and
other
Group
Sales to third parties 866,154 23,500 12,483 28,278 - 930,415 281,200 12,840 3,687 208,700 - 506,427 - 1,436,842
Intersegment sales 32,406 839 338 860 (10,672) 23,771 9,247 1
0
- 1,681 (10,939) - (23,771) -
Sales 898,560 24,339 12,821 29,138 (10,672) 954,186 290,447 12,850 3,687 210,381 (10,939) 506,427 (23,771) 1,436,842
Cost of sales (849,967) (22,353) (7,413) (25,700) 10,670 (894,763) (278,303) (12,516) (3,313) (202,886) 10,939 (486,080) 23,760 (1,357,083)
Gross profi
t
48,593 1,986 5,408 3,438 (2) 59,423 12,144 334 374 7,495 - 20,347 (11) 79,759
Gross Profit % 5.4% 8.2% 42.2% 11.8% 0.0% 6.2% 4.2% 2.6% 10.1% 3.6% 4.0% 5.6%
Other incomes - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sales and marketing costs (15,123) (671) (4,631) (2,331) 6 (22,750) (3,211) (170) (524) (1,786) 2 (5,690) (45) (28,485)
Overheads and admin. costs (26,470) (439) (1,588) (2,027) 2 (30,522) (6,895) (298) (145) (3,635) (2) (10,974) 52 (41,444)
Operati
ng i
ncome (Ebi
t)
7,000 876 (811) (920) 6 6,151 2,038 (134) (295) 2,074 - 3,683 (4) 9,830
EBIT % 0.8% 3.6% -6.3% -3.2% -0.1% 0.6% 0.7% -1.0% -8.0% 1.0% 0.7% 0.7%
Finance costs - net (1,867)
Share of profits of associates (16)
P
rofi
t before i
ncome tax
7,947
Income tax expenses (1,680)
Net i
ncome
6,267
- of which attributable to non-controlling interests (113)
- of which attributable to Group 6,380
- of which attributable to Group 6,380
Italy Iberi
an P
eni
nsula
(euro/000) E.Spa +
V
Valley
Celly* EDSlan Eli
m. and
other
Total Espri
net
Iberi
ca
Espri
net
P
ortugal
Eli
m.
and
other
Total Eli
m.
and
other
Group
Sales to third parties 901,124 11,944 14,398 - 927,466 309,464 8,045 - 317,509 - 1,244,975
Intersegment sales 24,784 764 319 (1,660) 24,207 6,486 7 (6,493) - (24,207) -
Sales 925,908 12,708 14,717 (1,660) 951,673 315,950 8,052 (6,493) 317,509 (24,207) 1,244,975
Cost of sales (875,715) (6,760) (12,545) 1,717 (893,303) (303,396) (7,923) 6,493 (304,827) 23,917 (1,174,213)
Gross profi
t
50,193 5,948 2,172 5
7
58,370 12,554 129 - 12,682 (290) 70,762
Gross Profit % 5.4% 46.8% 14.8% -3.4% 6.1% 4.0% 1.6% 4.0% 5.7%
Other incomes - - 2,677 - 2,677 - - - - - 2,677
Sales and marketing costs (14,674) (3,634) (1,354) 5 (19,657) (3,015) (175) - (3,190) (17) (22,864)
Overheads and admin. costs (26,985) (1,770) (1,001) 1 (29,755) (6,290) (240) - (6,530) 21 (36,264)
Operati
ng i
ncome (Ebi
t)
8,534 544 2,494 6
3
11,635 3,249 (286) - 2,962 (286) 14,311
EBIT % 0.9% 4.3% 16.9% -3.8% 1.2% 1.0% -3.6% 0.9% 1.1%
Finance costs - net (1,101)
Share of profits of associates 1
P
rofi
t before i
ncome tax
13,211
Income tax expenses (2,853)
Net i
ncome
10,358
- of which attributable to non-controlling interests 89
- of which attributable to Group 10,269

* Refers to the subgroup made up of Celly S.p.A., Celly Nordic OY, Celly Swiss S.a.g.l. and Celly Pacific Limited.

3. Sales by product family and customer type

3. Sales by product family and customer type
(euro/million) H1
2017
% H1
2016
% %
Var.
Q
2
2017
% Q
2
2016
% %
Var.
Dealers 396.9 27.6% 356.5 0.3 11.3% 189.5 27.4% 178.0 28.3% 6.5%
GDO/GDS 367.1 25.5% 292.7 0.2 25.4% 182.5 26.4% 149.3 23.7% 22.2%
Vars 335.7 23.4% 239.6 0.2 40.1% 157.5 22.8% 125.6 19.9% 25.4%
Office/Consumables dealers 146.1 10.2% 181.2 0.1 -19.4% 68.1 9.8% 89.0 14.1% -23.5%
Shop on-line 137.6 9.6% 111.3 0.1 23.6% 67.8 9.8% 60.3 9.6% 12.4%
Sub-distributors 53.4 3.7% 63.7 0.1 -16.2% 26.0 3.8% 27.4 4.4% -5.1%
Group Sales 1,436.8 100% 1,245.0 100% 15% 691.4 100% 629.6 100% 10%
(euro/mi
lli
on)
H1
2017
% H1
2016
% %
Var.
Q
2
2016
% Q
2
2015
% %
Var.
TLC 313.6 21.8% 194.0 15.6% 62% 157.9 22.8% 91.9 14.6% 72%
PCs - notebooks 299.1 20.8% 271.4 21.8% 10% 146.9 21.2% 137.1 21.8% 7%
PCs - tablets 130.4 9.1% 90.7 7.3% 44% 60.7 8.8% 51.7 8.2% 17%
Consumer electronics 125.4 8.7% 118.8 9.5% 6
%
54.3 7.9% 60.5 9.6% -10%
PCs - desktops and monitors 109.7 7.6% 137.3 11.0% -20% 51.7 7.5% 66.8 10.6% -23%
Consumables 109.0 7.6% 116.8 9.4% -7% 50.8 7.3% 59.5 9.5% -15%
Software 78.9 5.5% 58.4 4.7% 35% 40.2 5.8% 29.0 4.6% 39%
Storage 60.3 4.2% 58.3 4.7% 3% 27.7 4.0% 27.8 4.4% 0
%
Peripherical devices 56.3 3.9% 60.7 4.9% -7% 26.6 3.8% 30.2 4.8% -12%
Networking 55.0 3.8% 41.8 3.4% 32% 29.2 4.2% 27.4 4.4% 7%
Servers 27.1 1.9% 27.0 2.2% 0
%
11.9 1.7% 13.4 2.1% -11%
Services 12.7 0.9% 12.4 1.0% 2% 6.3 0.9% 5.9 0.9% 8
%
Other 59.3 4.1% 57.4 4.6% 3% 27.2 3.9% 28.4 4.5% -4%
Group sales 1,436.8 78% 1,245.0 84% 15% 691.4 77% 629.6 85% 10%

The analyses by customer type highlighted an improvement compared with the first half of 2016, mainly in large business customer channel ("VAR - Value Added Resellers" +40%), "GDO/GDS" channel, (+25%); small and medium business channel ("dealer") and "Shop on-line" channel are also improving (+11% and +24% respectively). 'Office/consumables dealers' channel and "Sub-distribution" channel showed instead a decrease of -19% and -16% respectively. The second quarter showed similar trends.

The breakdown of sales by product highlighted a significant increase in 'TLC' (+62%), 'PC-tablet' (+44%), 'Software' (+35%) and 'Networking' (+32%) categories. Positive results were also achieved by "PC-notebook" (+10%), "Consumer Electronics" (+6%), "Storage" (+3%) and "Services" (+2%), in contrast with the negative performance of "PC- desktop and monitor" (-20%), "Consumables" (-7%) and "Printer and Multifunction" (-7%).

Even considering just the second quarter, a positive trend can be noticed, driven by "TLC" (+72%) and "Software" (+39%) categories, with positive results also in "PC-tablet" (+17%), "PC-notebook" (+7%), "Networking" (+7%) and "Services" (+8%) categories. However, negative results were recorded by "PCdesktop and monitor" (-23%), "Consumables" (-15%), "Printer and Multifunction" (-12%), "Server" (- 11%) and "Consumer Electronics" (-10%).

Significant events occurring in the period

The significant events that occurred during the period are briefly described as follows:

Syndicated loan of 210.0 million euro

On 28 February 2017, Esprinet S.p.A. signed an unsecured amortising facility agreement with a pool of Italian and Spanish banks for an amount up to 210.0 million euro, consisting of a Term Loan Facility of up to 145.0 million euro and a Revolving Facility of 65.0 million euro. This loan has a term of five years and is supported by a set of ordinary financial covenants.

The minimum amount for the successful completion of the syndication was set at 175.0 million euro. Although the total amount of participation requests was more than the maximum amount of 210.0 million euro, the final amount was fixed at the maximum level.

The main purpose of the facility is to re-finance existing outstanding debt in relation to the existing syndicated loan signed on 31 July 2014 - 40.6 million euro of Term Loan facility and 65.0 million euro of Revolving Facility - and to further consolidate financial structure by lengthening the average maturity of the financial debt.

Following the signing of the new syndicated facility agreement, Esprinet S.p.A. initiated negotiations with the lending banks having the purpose of executing a number of bilateral 'IRS - Interest Rate Swap' contracts in order to hedge the interest rate risk on the Term Loan Facility. On 7 April 2017, aforementioned negotiations led to the subscription of such IRS contracts with six out of the eight lending banks on a pro-rata basis for a total notional value of 105.6 million euro effective from the date of the second instalment, i.e. 31 August 2017. Simultaneously, in March IRS contracts covering the terminated term loan facility agreement were extinguished. The aforementioned repayment was effected at fair value at the termination date for 0.3 million euro.

Withdrawal by Giuseppe Calì and Stefania Caterina Calì of their challenge of some 2015 resolutions of the Shareholders' Meeting and the Board of Directors of Esprinet S.p.A..

Mr. Giuseppe Calì and Mrs. Stefania Caterina Calì, who had challenged certain resolutions of the Shareholders' Meeting of the Company adopted on 30 April 2015, as well as Board member Andrea Cavaliere, appointed by the above mentioned minority shareholders, who had challenged certain Board resolutions adopted on 4 May 2015 and on 14 May 2015, agreed to withdraw the challenge brought.

The above-mentioned shareholders and Board member took said decision after having examined with the Company, in the context of the judicial proceedings, the respective positions on juridical grounds. Thereafter, these shareholders and the Board member acknowledged the fairness of the said resolutions adopted by the Shareholders' Meeting and by the Board of Directors of the Company.

At the same time, Mr. Cavaliere resigned from the Esprinet S.p.A. Board of Directors. The Esprinet S.p.A. Board of Directors therefore referred any subsequent decisions to the next Shareholders' Meeting.

Esprinet S.p.A. Annual Shareholders Meeting

On 4 May 2017, Esprinet Shareholders' meeting, held in second call, approved the separate financial statements for the fiscal year ended at 31 December 2016 and the distribution of a dividend of 0.135 euro per ordinary share, corresponding to a pay-out ratio of 26%.7

7 Based on Esprinet Group's consolidated net profit

The dividend payment was scheduled from 10 May 2017, with an ex-coupon date (no. 12) on 8 May 2017 and a record date of 9 May 2017.

The Annual Shareholders' Meeting has also:

  • approved the first section of the Report on Remuneration Art.123 – ter, paragraph. 6 of the Legislative Decree 58/1998;
  • resolved upon the integration of the number of directors of Esprinet S.p.A. determined in the number of twelve by the Shareholders' Meeting held on 30 April, 2015, appointing Prof. Ariela Caglio as new director in substitution of Mr. Andrea Cavaliere who resigned from his office on 20 February 2017;
  • resolved to authorize the acquisition and disposal of own shares, within 18 months since the resolution, provided that any such purchase does not exceed the maximum of 2,620,217 ordinary shares of Esprinet (5% of the Company's share capital), simultaneously revoking, with respect to the unused portion of it, the former authorization resolved by the Shareholder's Meeting of 4 May 2016;
  • authorized the Company to update the economic conditions of the statutory auditing mandate, assigned to EY S.p.A. to the extent of 12,000 euro for the financial years 2016, 2017 and 2018 each, for recurrent additional activities concerning the consolidated financial statements following the perimeter expansion and of 5,000 euro for the auditory activity concerning the PPA (Purchase Price Allocation) to be executed only with reference to the financial statement as of 31 December 2016.

The Shareholders' Meeting passed special resolution amending articles 4, 5, 8, 11, 13, 16, 19 of Esprinet S.p.A. By-Laws.

Relationships with related parties

Group operations with related parties, as defined by IAS 24, were effected in compliance with current laws and according to mutual economic advantage.

Any products sold to individuals were sold under the same conditions as those usually applied to employees.

Transactions between the parent company Esprinet S.p.A. and its subsidiaries included in the consolidation scope were de-recognized in the interim consolidated financial statements and therefore do not appear in this section.

During the period, relationships with related parties consisted essentially in the sale of products and services under market conditions between Group's entities and companies where the key management personnel or shareholders of Esprinet S.p.A. play important roles.

Relationships with key managers consisted in the compensation awarded for services rendered by the same.

Achieved sales are related to the sales of consumer electronic products to business and private customers at market condition.

Services received mainly refer to leasing agreements entered into under market conditions in previous years with real estate companies Immobiliare Selene S.r.l. in the case of the Cambiago (MI) logistics site and M.B. Immobiliare S.r.l. in the case of Cavenago (MB) logistics site.

As shown in the table above, however, the total value of the aforementioned transactions is not material compared with the total volume of the Company's activities.

Balances of the statement of financial position and of income statements deriving from operations with related parties are summarised in the 'Notes to income statement'.

It should be noted that, in the first half of this year, there were no transactions of 'greater importance' as defined by the 'Procedure for the discipline of Transactions with Related Parties', approved by the Board of Directors of Esprinet S.p.A. in compliance with Consob resolution no. 17221 of 12 March 2010, as amended, which came into force on 1 January 2011.

Main risks and uncertainties

Esprinet Group activities are exposed to risk factors that may influence its economic and financial situation.

The Group identifies assesses and manages risks in compliance with internationally recognised models and techniques such as the 'Enterprise Risk Management - Integrated Framework (CoSo 2). The identification of key risks has enabled their classification in the following categories:

  • strategic risks;
  • operational risks;
  • - compliance risks;
  • - financial risks.

A brief description of the main risks follows for each category identified, along with the response actions implemented or planned to keep risk levels within acceptable thresholds for the Group.

Strategic risks: criticality in the ability to plan and implement strategies in a systematic and coordinated fashion, inadequate response to unfavourable macro-economic scenarios, inadequate response to changes in customers' and suppliers' needs, inadequate management of the analysis/reaction process to price dynamics (deflationary events).

Protection against strategic risks is usually linked to the quality of strategic planning processes and to the generation of new ideas and/or the validation of existing management models, to the frequency and effectiveness of business reviews and to the availability of competitive analysis methods and tools.

Operating risks: interruption of logistic and storage services, dependency on IT and 'web' systems as well as from key vendors, inefficient management of stocks and warehouse turnover.

Operational risks are typically defended against by a mixture of rules and procedures aimed at guaranteeing adequate prevention from risky events, as well as by insurance tools and business continuity and disaster recovery plans aimed at minimizing any possible financial impact of the risky events.

Compliance risks: violation of laws, rules and regulations, including tax ones, which govern the Group operations (please see under 'Non-current provisions and other liabilities' paragraph in the 'Notes to the condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements' in this report).

These risks are mainly guarded against by an external structure made up of professionals who also guarantee that internal administrative resources are updated on new laws and regulations of any possible interest to the Group.

Financial risks: credit risk and liquidity risk. Credit risk management strategies are as follows:

  • - in the case of cash and cash equivalents and financial derivatives, by the choice of leading national and international banks;
  • - in the case of trade receivables, within the limits of the ceiling negotiated and with the aim of optimizing the balance of costs and benefits, by the transfer of the risk to leading insurance and/or factoring firms, as well as the application of special checking procedures regarding the assignment and periodical revision of lines of credit to customers, and the requirement of collateral in the case of customers whose ratings are insufficient to guarantee operations.

Liquidity risk management hinges on cash-flow planning and also on the maintenance of consistent amounts of unused lines of credit in Italy and in Spain of a mainly self-liquidating nature, aided by a conservative financial policy favouring stable financing sources including that for financing working capital.

Other significant information

1. Research and development activities

The research and development of EDP and "Web" activities are related to the definition and planning of new processes and services relating to the IT platform used by the Group, which is at customers' and suppliers' disposal for information communication as well as for the management of sales and purchase orders. These costs were entirely recorded in the income statement, mainly among the costs of the respective departments.

2. Number and value of own shares

At the closing date of this financial report, Esprinet S.p.A. held 646,889 own shares, representing 1.23% of the share capital.

These consist of 31,400 residual own shares purchased in 2007 (fulfilling the Shareholders' Meeting resolution dated 26 April 2007) at a unit price of 11.06 euro gross of fees, fully held at the prior yearend date.

The remaining 615,489 ordinary shares were bought pursuant to the Shareholders' Meeting resolution dated 30 April 2015 in the period between 22 July 2015 and 4 September 2015, at an average unit price of 7.79 euro, gross of fees.

3. Atypical and/or unusual operations

No atypical and/or unusual events or operations according to the definition as per Consob Communication No. DEM 6064293 of 28 July 2006 occurred during the period.

4. Share incentive plans

Within the scope of share incentive policies aimed at strengthening the loyalty of executives deemed essential for the purpose of achieving the Group's operating targets, on 30 April 2015 Esprinet Shareholders' Meeting approved a compensation Plan ("Long Term Incentive Plan") for the benefit of the members of the Board of Directors and executives, as proposed by the Remuneration Committee. The plan will apply for the 3-year period 2015-17 with the purpose of granting a maximum of 1,150,000 rights to free grant of Esprinet. S.p.A. ordinary shares.

646,889 of the abovementioned free subscription rights were granted on 30 June 2015 and are conditional upon the achievement of some Group revenue targets in the 2015-17 period and the beneficiary being still employed by the Group at the date of the presentation of the Group's 2017 consolidated financial statements to the Esprinet Shareholders' Meeting.

Further information can be found in the 'Notes to the Condensed Half-yearly Consolidated Financial Statement' – paragraph 'Group Personnel costs'.

5. Business combination

No mergers were carried out during the first half of 2017.

In 2016, the following transactions were effected:

  • - Business unit acquisition by the newly established EDSlan S.r.l. on 8 April 2016;
  • - Acquisition of Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U. and its wholly-owned subsidiary Tape S.L.U. on 1 July 2016;
  • - Business unit acquisitions by the newly established Mosaico S.r.l. and V-Valley Iberian S.L.U. on 30 November 2016.

For further information related to the above-mentioned transactions please refer to the same paragraph in the Consolidated Financial Statements as at 31 December 2016.

6. Net equity and result reconciliation between Group and parent company

In compliance with Consob Communication No. DEM/6064293 of 28 July 2006 the reconciliation between the Group net equity and result for the period together with the relative data of the parent company, Esprinet S.p.A., is illustrated in the table below:

Net income/(loss) Equity
(euro/000) 30/06/17 30/06/16 30/06/17 31/12/16
Esprinet S.p.A. separate financial statements 4,296 5,537 299,123 301,244
Consolidation adjustments:
Net equity and result for the year of consolidated companies, net
of minority interests
Esprinet S.p.A. 's investments in consolidated subsidiaries carryng
1,961 4,875 109,918 107,819
amount - - (92,467) (92,420)
Goodwill from Esprinet Iberica S.L.U. business combination - - 1,040 1,040
Goodwill from Celly S.p.A. business combination - - 4,153 4,153
Adjustment to equity value of associated companies - 1 1
Deletion of non-realised (profit)/loss on inventory, net of fiscal
effect 2 (153) (304) (305)
Option on 40% Celly shares 8 98 (4,434) (4,442)
Other movements - - 867 867
Consolidated net equity 6,267 10,358 317,897 317,957

Outlook and main risk factors in the second half of the year

The European wholesale distribution market (source: Context, July 2017) grew by +5% to 30.6 billion euro compared to the first half of 2016. The second quarter grew (+1%) sequentially less than the first one (+8%).

The largest contributor to growth was the U.K., the #1 market in Europe in terms of dimensions, thanks to a growth pace in line with Germany (+6%).

In the first six months of 2017, the 'retailers cluster' in the Italian market of IT, TLC and Consumer Electronics (source: GFK, July 2017) decreased by -1% to 7.25 billion euro from 7.36 billion euro. In the same period the Italian wholesale distribution market was down by -0.6% compared to 2016, sequentially worsening from the first quarter (+3%) to the second one (-5%) with a very negative trend.

Considering the product categories, mobile phones (+8%) and display (+13%) were the best ones while 'mobile computing' (notebook and tablet) and 'desktop computing' were the worst (respectively -6% and -14%).

According to GFK, in the first half of 2017 the end-user technology spending in Spain grew by +2% to € 4.57 billion to € 4.47 billion while the wholesale distribution market grew by +9.5%, despite a net slowdown quarter by quarter (+6% of the second one compared to +13% of the first one).

Consumables (-3%) and networking (-17%) were the worst product categories while mobile phones (+38%) and software (+5%) proved to be the fastest growing ones.

Especially in the countries where the Group is active, the technology wholesale distribution market has been under an abnormal competitive pressure, mainly in retailers and large corporate resellers channels, hitting both sales volumes and gross profits primarily of 'PCbased' as well as peripherals products.

Such a situation is mainly due to the extremely aggressive attempt of certain large broadliners to gain market share, coupled with the crisis of many 'off-line retailers' mainly due to the ongoing flat end-user demand and the competition, in Italy alone, of some TLC carriers acting as hardware distributors (mainly in mobile phones). On top of all, the persisting price war of the consumable segment negatively impacted both sales and margin.

On top of the above mentioned conjunctural elements the Group experienced corporate-specific issues in the execution of the integration of EDSLan (networking) and the performance below expectation of Celly (mobile phone accessories). Conversely, it is worth noting the very positive results of the 'cybersecurity' business acquired in November 2016 (Itway).

This situation, deemed to be mainly conjunctural, has generated a significant slowdown of both sales and gross profit margins against the 2017 budget, despite a more positive sales mix.

Such a trend, only partially counterbalanced by a higher discipline on operating expenses, drives a reduction of 2017 financial targets. The Group is now expecting sales to 3.2/3.3 billion euro and EBIT between 34-36 million euro for the fiscal year 2017.

In light of the new competitive landscape the Group began a reassessment of the 2018 plan assumptions so to be able to define timing and actions to be put in place to achieve the goals currently set for 2018.

Vimercate, 15 September 2017

Of behalf of the Board of Directors The Chairman Francesco Monti

Consolidated statement of financial position

The table below shows the consolidated statement of financial position drawn up according to IFRS principles, together with the information required pursuant to Consob Resolution No. 15519 of 27 July 2006:

(eu
ro/000)
Notes 30/06/2017 related
parties*
31/12/2016 related
parties*
ASSETS
Non-cu
rrent assets
Property, plant and equipment 1 15,179 15,284
Goodwill 2 91,189 91,189
Intangible assets 3 1,378 1,469
Investments in associates 5 23 39
Deferred income tax assets 6 12,121 11,931
Derivative financial assets 8 35 38
Receivables and other non-current assets 9 6,976 1,550 6,896 1,286
126,901 1,550 126,846 1,286
Cu
rrent assets
Inventory 1
0
438,436 328,886
Trade receivables 1
1
308,084 9 388,672 9
Income tax assets 1
2
5,859 6,175
Other assets 1
3
32,262 - 32,091 -
Cash and cash equivalents 1
7
78,332 285,933
862,973 9 1,041,757 9
Di
sposal grou
ps assets
4
8
- 1,559 - 1,295
Total assets 989,874 1,168,603
EQUITY
Share capital 1
9
7,861 7,861
Reserves 2
0
302,768 282,430
Group net income 2
1
6,380 26,667
Grou
p net equ
i
ty
317,009 316,958
Non-controlli
ng i
nterests
889 999
Total equ
i
ty
317,898 317,957
LIABILITIES
Non-cu
rrent li
abi
li
ti
es
Borrowings 2
2
151,380 28,833
Derivative financial liabilities
Deferred income tax liabilities
2
3
2
4
162
7,157
6
6
6,100
Retirement benefit obligations 2
5
4,865 5,185
Debts for investments in subsidiaries 4
9
3,933 3,942
Provisions and other liabilities 2
6
2,805 3,020
170,302 47,146
Cu
rrent li
abi
li
ti
es
Trade payables 2
7
391,674 - 615,512 12
Short-term financial liabilities 2
8
71,968 151,885
Income tax liabilities 2
9
717 740
Derivative financial liabilities 3
0
281 483
Debts for investments in subsidiaries 5
1
5,073 4,718
Provisions and other liabilities 3
2
31,961 854 30,162 -
Di
sposal grou
ps li
abi
li
ti
es
3
4
501,674
-
854 803,500
-
12
671,976 854 850,646 12
Total li
abi
li
ti
es

(*) For further details on related parties, see the related section in the "Interim Directors' Report on Operations".

Consolidated income statement

Below is the consolidated income statement, showing revenues by 'function' in accordance with the IFRS, along with the additional information required under CONSOB Resolution No. 15519 of 27 July 2006:

(euro/000) Notes H
1
2017
non - recurring related parties* H
1
2016
non - recurring related parties*
Sales 3
3
1,436,842 - 18 1,244,975 - 4
Cost of sales (1,357,083) - - (1,174,213) - -
Gross profi
t
3
5
79,759 - 70,762 -
Other income 5
0
- - 2,677 2,677
Sales and marketing costs 3
7
(28,485) - - (22,864) - -
Overheads and administrative costs 3
8
(41,444) (1,133) (2,425) (36,264) (1,255) (1,893)
Operati
ng i
ncome (EBIT)
9,830 (1,133) 14,311 1,422
Finance costs - net 4
2
(1,867) - - (1,101) - 2
Other investments expenses/(incomes) 4
3
(16) - 1 -
P
rofi
t before i
ncome tax
7,947 (1,133) 13,211 1,422
Income tax expenses 4
5
(1,680) 144 - (2,853) (258) -
Net i
ncome
6,267 (989) 10,358 1,164
- of which attributable to non-controlling interests (113) 89
- of which attributable to Group 6,380 (989) 10,269 1,164
Earnings per share - basic (euro) 4
6
0.12 0.20
Earnings per share - diluted (euro) 4
6
0.12 0.20
(euro/000) Notes Q
2
2017
non - recurring related parties* Q
2
2016
non - recurring related parties*
Sales 3
3
691,428 - 18 629,551 - 3
Cost of sales (651,204) - - (592,460) - -
Gross profi
t
3
5
40,224 - 37,091 -
Other income 5
0
- - 2,677 2,677
Sales and marketing costs 3
7
(14,109) - - (12,597) - -
Overheads and administrative costs 3
8
(21,037) (640) (1,217) (19,096) (1,255) (955)
Operati
ng i
ncome (EBIT)
5,078 (640) 8,075 1,422
Finance costs - net 4
2
(879) - - (808) - 2
Other investments expenses/(incomes) 4
3
(14) - 1 -
P
rofi
t before i
ncome tax
4,185 (640) 7,268 1,422
Income tax expenses 4
5
(711) 15 - (1,155) (258) -
Net i
ncome
3,474 (625) 6,113 1,164
- of which attributable to non-controlling interests (38) - 50 -
- of which attributable to Group 3,512 (625) 6,062 1,164
Earnings per share - basic (euro) 4
6
0.07 0.12
Earnings per share - diluted (euro) 4
6
0.07 0.12

(*) Excluding fees paid to executives with strategic responsibilities, for which please refer to the specific paragraph in the "Interim Directors' Report on Operations".

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
(euro/000) H
1
2017
H
1
2016
Q
2
2017
Q
2
2016
Net income 6,267 10,358 3,474 6,113
Other comprehensive income:
- Changes in 'cash flow hedge' equity reserve (247) (120) (293) (7)
- Taxes on changes in 'cash flow hedge' equity reserve 7
1
33 7
9
2
- Changes in translation adjustment reserve 2 2 (1) (1)
Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified in the separate income statement
- Changes in 'TFR' equity reserve 136 (245) 82 (45)
- Taxes on changes in 'TFR' equity reserve (30) 47 (18) (8)
Other comprehensive income (68) (283) (151) (59)
Total comprehensive income 6,199 10,075 3,323 6,054
- of which attributable to Group 6,310 9,990 3,359 6,007
- of which attributable to non-controlling interests (111) 85 (36) 47

Consolidated statement of changes in net equity

(euro/000) Share
capi
tal
Reserves Own
shares
P
rofi
t for
the
peri
od
Total net
equi
ty
Mi
nori
ty
i
nterest
Group net
equi
ty
Balance at 31 December 2015 7,861 264,848 (5,145) 30,041 297,605 797 296,808
Total comprehensi
ve i
ncome/(loss)
- (283) - 10,358 10,075 8
5
9,990
Allocation of last year net income/(loss) - 22,277 - (22,277) - - -
Dividend payment - - - (7,764) (7,764) - (7,764)
Transacti
ons wi
th owners
- 22,277 - (30,041) (7,764) - (7,764)
Increase/(decrease) in 'stock grant' plan reserve - 771 - - 771 - 771
Other variations - (8) - - (8) (2) (6)
Balance at 30 June 2016 7,861 287,605 (5,145) 10,358 300,679 880 299,799
Balance at 31 December 2016 7,861 288,371 (5,145) 26,870 317,957 999 316,958
Total comprehensi
ve i
ncome/(loss)
- (68) - 6,267 6,199 (111) 6,310
Allocation of last year net income/(loss) - 19,883 - (19,883) - - -
Dividend payment - - - (6,987) (6,987) - (6,987)
Transacti
ons wi
th owners
- 19,883 - (26,870) (6,987) - (6,987)
Change in 'stock grant' plan reserve - 725 - - 725 - 725
Other variations - 4 - - 4 1 3
Balance at 30 June 2017 7,861 308,915 (5,145) 6,267 317,898 889 317,009

Consolidated statement of cash flows8

Consolidated statement of cash flows8
H
1
H
1
(eu
ro/000)
2017 2016
Cash flow provi
ded by (u
sed i
n) operati
ng acti
vi
ti
es (D=A+
B+
C)
(237,333) (170,628)
Cash flow generated from operati
ons (A)
12,422 14,150
Operating income (EBIT) 9,830 14,311
Income from business combinations - (2,677)
Depreciation, amortisation and other fixed assets write-downs 2,287 1,836
Net changes in provisions for risks and charges (215) (36)
Net changes in retirement benefit obligations (205) (55)
Stock option/grant costs 725 771
Cash flow provi
ded by (u
sed i
n) changes i
n worki
ng capi
tal (B)
(248,871) (183,151)
Inventory (109,550) (22,902)
Trade receivables 80,588 20,598
Other current assets 2,370 (1,400)
Trade payables (223,793) (176,913)
Other current liabilities 1,514 (2,534)
Other cash flow provi
ded by (u
sed i
n) operati
ng acti
vi
ti
es (C)
(884) (1,626)
Interests paid, net (700) (378)
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains 217 130
Net results from associated companies 0 9
Income taxes paid (401) (1,387)
Cash flow provi
ded by (u
sed i
n) i
nvesti
ng acti
vi
ti
es (E)
(2,668) (19,760)
Net investments in property, plant and equipment (1,849) (3,034)
Net investments in intangible assets (242) (117)
Changes in other non current assets and liabilities (577) 456
EDSlan business combination - (17,065)
Cash flow provi
ded by (u
sed i
n) fi
nanci
ng acti
vi
ti
es (F)
32,400 25,436
Medium/long term borrowing 165,000 -
Repayment/renegotiation of medium/long-term borrowings (73,383) (9,387)
Net change in financial liabilities (50,381) 44,110
Net change in financial assets and derivative instruments (1,906) (1,523)
Deferred price Celly acquisition (12) -
Deferred price Vinzeo acquisition 355 -
Dividend payments (6,987) (7,764)
Increase/(decrease) in 'cash flow edge' equity reserve (176) (87)
Changes in third parties net equity (110) 8
7
Net i
ncrease/(decrease) i
n cash and cash equ
i
valents (G=D+
E+
F)
(207,601) (164,951)
Cash and cash equ
i
valents at year-begi
nni
ng
285,933 280,089
Net i
ncrease/(decrease) i
n cash and cash equ
i
valents
(207,601) (164,951)
Cash and cash equ
i
valents at year-end
78,332 115,138

8 Effects of relationships with related parties are omitted as non-significant.

Notes to the condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements

1. Contents and format of the consolidated financial statements

1.1 Regulations, accounting principles and valuation criteria

The Esprinet Group consolidated half-yearly financial report as at 30 June 2017 was drawn up in accordance with Article 154-ter (Financial Reports), paragraph 2, of Legislative Decree No. 58/6064293 (T.U.F. – Finance Consolidation Act) as well as Consob Communication No. DEM/28 of 2006 July 114 (disclosure requirements of Italian listed companies pursuant to Article 5, paragraph 58, Legislative Decree No. 1998/98) and includes:

  • the interim directors' report on operations;
  • the condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements;
  • the declaration provided by article 154-bis, paragraph 5 of the T.U.F..

The condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements have been drawn up in compliance with IFRS - International Financial Reporting Standards -, using the same accounting principles used in the Consolidated Financial Statements as at 31 December 2016 and with special reference to the provisions of IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' – pursuant to which they have been drafted in condensed form.

They do not include all the supplementary information required in the annual financial statements, therefore, they should be read together with the consolidated financial statements of the Esprinet Group as at 31 December 2016.

The condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements at 30 June 2017 were subject to a limited review by EY S.p.A..

1.2 Consolidation scope

The consolidated financial statements derive from the interim accounts of the parent company Esprinet S.p.A. and its direct and/or indirect subsidiaries or associated companies, approved by their respective Boards of Directors.9

Wherever necessary, the interim accounts of subsidiaries have been suitably adjusted to ensure consistency with the accounting principles used by the parent company.

The table below lists companies included in the consolidation scope as at 30 June 2017 all consolidated on a line-by-line basis except for Ascendeo SAS, which is accounted for using the equity method.

9 Limited to companies under direct control.

Company name Head Office Share capital
(euro) *
Group
interest
Shareholder Interest
held
Controllante:
Esprinet S.p.A. Vimercate (MB) 7,860,651
Subsidiaries directly controlled:
Celly S.p.A. Vimercate (MB) 1,250,000 80.00% Esprinet S.p.A. 80.00%
EDSlan S.r.l. Vimercate (MB) 100,000 100.00% Esprinet S.p.A. 100.00%
Esprinet Iberica S.L.U. Saragozza (Spain) 55,203,010 100.00% Esprinet S.p.A. 100.00%
Mosaico S.r.l. Vimercate (MB) 100,000 100.00% Esprinet S.p.A. 100.00%
V-Valley S.r.l. Vimercate (MB) 20,000 100.00% Esprinet S.p.A. 100.00%
Subsidiaries indirectly controlled:
Celly Nordic OY Helsinki (Finland) 2,500 80.00% Celly S.p.A. 100.00%
Celly Swiss SAGL Lugano (Switzerland) 16,296 80.00% Celly S.p.A. 100.00%
Celly Pacific LTD Honk Kong (China) 935 80.00% Celly Swiss SAGL 100.00%
Esprinet Portugal Lda Porto (Portugal) 1,000,000 100.00% Esprinet Iberica S.L.U. 95.00%
Esprinet S.p.A. 5.00%
Tape S.L.U. Madrid (Spain) 3,000 100.00% Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U. 100.00%
Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U. Madrid (Spain) 30,704,180 100.00% Esprinet Iberica S.L.U. 100.00%
V-Valley Iberian S.L.U. Saragozza (Spain) 50,000 100.00% Esprinet Iberica S.L.U. 100.00%
Associated company
Ascendeo SAS La Courneuve (France) 37,000 20.00% Celly S.p.A. 25.00%

(*) Share capital values, with reference to the companies publishing financial statements in a currency other than euro, are displayed at historical value.

Compared with 31 December 2016, no variation within the consolidation scope occurred. As compared with 30 June 2016, the companies Mosaico S.r.l., Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U., Tape S.L.U. and V-Valley Iberian S.L.U. entered the consolidation scope.

It should be highlighted that on 28 April 2016, Esprinet S.p.A. sold its shares (equal to 9.52% of the total share capital) in the associated company Assocloud S.r.l..

For further information, please refer to the paragraph 'Significant events occurring in the period'.

1.3 Principal assumptions, estimates and rounding

Within the scope of preparing these condensed Half-yearly Consolidated Financial Statements, several estimates and assumptions have been made on the values of revenue, costs, assets and liabilities in the financial statements and on the information relating to potential assets and liabilities at the date of the interim financial statements. These have been applied uniformly to all the financial years presented in this document, unless otherwise indicated.

If these estimates and assumptions, which are based on the best valuation by the management, should differ from actual circumstances in the future, they will be suitably amended during the period in which those circumstances arise.

A detailed description of the assumptions and estimates adopted can be found in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Esprinet Group as at 31 December 2016, to which reference is made.

In this interim period, as permitted by IAS 34, income taxes were calculated based on the best estimate of the tax burden expected for the entire financial year. On the contrary, in the annual consolidated financial statement, current taxes have been calculated specifically based on the tax rates in force at the closing date of the financial statement.

Prepaid and deferred taxes have been instead estimated based on the tax rates expected to be in force at the time when the relevant assets or liabilities will be realised or settled.

Figures in this document are expressed in thousands of euro, unless otherwise indicated.

Furthermore, in some cases the tables might have some inaccuracies due to the rounding-up to thousands.

1.4 Restatements of previous published financial statements

No reclassification or changes in the critical accounting principles pursuant to IAS 8 occurred in these half-yearly financial statements requiring restatement of the previous year financial statements.

1.5 New or revised accounting standards and interpretations adopted by the Group

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the half-yearly condensed consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2017 are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016, since no new standards, amendments and interpretations approved by IASB (International Accounting Standard Board) and IFRIC (Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee) published in the Official Journal of the European Union came into force from 1 January 2017.

The new standards and interpretations, already issued but not yet in force and/or not yet adopted as at the date of this report. The Group intends to adopt these standards once they become effective.

Standards issued but not yet in force and/or adopted.

IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments (issued in July 2014) - IFRS 9 brings together the three phases of the project on accounting for financial instruments: classification and measurement, impairment and hedge accounting. IFRS 9 will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2008, with early application permitted. Except for hedge accounting, the standard must be applied retrospectively, however comparative disclosures are not required. As for hedge accounting, as a rule the standard will apply prospectively, with limited exceptions.

The Group is evaluating the adoption and the consequent impact of this new standard. At the moment, no significant impacts or early application is expected.

IFRS 15 - Revenues from contracts with customers - The standard, issued by the IASB on 28 May 2014, introduces a new five-step model and will apply to all contracts with customers. IFRS 15 provides for revenues to be accounted for at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The standard will replace all current IFRS requirements relating to revenue recognition. The standard will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, using either a full retrospective approach or a modified retrospective approach. Early application is permitted.

The Group plans to adopt the new standard on the required effective date using the full retrospective method. During 2017 the Group continued to evaluate the impact resulting from the adoption of this new standard.

The IFRS 15 implementation plan will require the analysis of existing contracts under the five-step model in order to identify any effects on equity and income. Based on preliminary analysis carried out on contract types, since the Group operates in the B2B distribution of IT and Consumer Electronics products with limited supply of internally-produced services, this is deemed to have no significant impact.

IFRS 16 - Leases - IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016 and it replaces IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease, SIC-15 Operating Leases-Incentives and SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease. IFRS 16 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases and requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model similar to the accounting for finance leases under IAS 17. The standard includes two recognition exemptions for lessees – leases of 'low-value' assets (e.g., personal computers) and short-term leases (i.e., leases with a lease term of 12 months or less). At the commencement date of a lease, a lessee will recognise a liability to make lease payments (i.e., the lease liability) and an asset representing the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term (i.e., the right-of-use asset). Lessees will be required to separately recognise the interest expense on the lease liability and the depreciation expense on the right-of-use asset. Lessees will be also required to remeasure the lease liability upon the occurrence of certain events (e.g., a change in the lease term, a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine those payments). The lessee will generally recognise the amount of the remeasurement of the lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset. Lessor accounting under IFRS 16 is substantially unchanged from today's accounting under IAS 17. Lessors will continue to classify all leases using the same classification principle as in IAS 17 and distinguish between two types of leases: operating and finance leases. IFRS 16 also requires lessees and lessors to make more extensive disclosures than under IAS 17. IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. Early application is permitted, but not before an entity applies IFRS 15. A lessee can choose to apply the standard using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. The standard's transition provisions permit certain reliefs. The Group is evaluating the adoption and the consequent impact of this new standard. Early application is not expected.

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 - Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture – The amendments, published in September 2014, have the aim of clarifying the accounting treatment, both in the case of loss of control over a subsidiary (disciplined by IFRS 10), and in the cases of downstream transactions disciplined by IAS 28, depending on whether the subject matter of the transaction is (or not) a business, as defined by IFRS 3. The amendments clarify that the gain or loss resulting from the sale or contribution of assets that constitute a business, as defined in IFRS 3, between an investor and its associate or joint venture, is recognised in full. Any gain or loss resulting from the sale or contribution of assets that do not constitute a business, however, is recognised only to the extent of unrelated investors' interests in the associate or joint venture. The IASB has deferred the effective date of these amendments indefinitely, but an entity that adopts the amendments early must apply them prospectively.

Amendments to IAS 12 - Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses – on 19 January 2016 IASB published some amendments clarifying that an entity needs to consider whether tax law restricts the sources of taxable profits against which it may make deductions on the reversal of that deductible temporary difference. Furthermore, the amendments provide guidance on how an entity should determine future taxable profits and explain the circumstances in which taxable profit may include the recovery of some assets for more than their carrying amount. Entities are required to apply the amendments retrospectively. However, on initial application of the amendments, the change in the opening equity of the earliest comparative period may be recognised in opening retained earnings (or in another component of equity, as appropriate), without allocating the change between opening retained earnings and other components of equity. Entities applying this relief must disclose that fact. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017 with early application permitted. If an entity applies the amendments for an earlier period, it must disclose that fact. These amendments are not expected to have any impact on the Group.

Amendments to IAS 7 - Disclosure Initiative - The changes are intended to improve disclosure of cash flows related to the net cash flow generated/absorbed by investing activities and to the entity's liquidity, especially in the presence of restrictions on the use of cash and cash equivalents. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017.

Amendments to IFRS 2 - Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions — The IASB issued amendments to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment that address three main areas: the effects of vesting conditions on the measurement of a cash-settled share-based payment transaction; the classification of a share-based payment transaction with net settlement features for withholding tax obligations; and accounting where a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment transaction changes its classification from cash settled to equity settled. On adoption, entities are required to apply the amendments without restating prior periods, but retrospective application is permitted if elected for all three amendments and other criteria are met. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 with early application permitted.

Annual Improvements to the IFRS, 2014-2016 Cycle - these amendments were published on 8 December 2016, but not yet endorsed by the European Union and refer mainly to the Deletion of short-term exemptions for first adopters in IFRS1 – First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, IAS 28 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, IFRS 12 – Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities. These standards partially supplement the pre-existing standards. These amendments are not expected to have any impact on the Group.

IFRIC interpretation 22 'Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration' - published on 8 December 2016 - The interpretation's objective is to provide guidelines for transactions carried out in foreign currency where non-monetary advances are recorded, before the relative activity, cost or revenue is recorded. This document provides indications on how an entity should determine the date of a transaction and, consequently, the spot rate to be used when foreign currency transactions take place in which the payment is executed or received in advance. IFRIC 22 is applicable from 1 January 2018 but early application is permitted. In light of its type of activity, the Group does not expect these amendments to have any impact.

Amendment to IAS 40 - "Transfers of Investment Property" (published on December 8, 2016) - These changes provide clarification on the transfers of property to or from investment property. In particular, an entity must reclassify property from investment properties only when there is evidence that there has been a change in the property's use. This change must derive from a specific event that has occurred and must not be limited to a change in the intentions of an entity's management. Such amendments are applicable from January 1, 2018 but early application is permitted. In light of its type of activity, the Group does not expect these amendments to have any impact.

IFRIC interpretation 23 - "Uncertainty over Income Tax" (published on 8 December 2016) - This interpretation addresses the matter of uncertainties regarding the tax treatment to be adopted for income tax and specifies that uncertainties in determining tax liabilities or assets should only be reflected in the financial statements when it is likely that the entity will pay or receive the amount in question. In addition, the document does not contain any new disclosure requirement, but emphasises that the entity must establish whether it is necessary to provide information regarding the considerations made by management concerning the uncertainty in the accounting for taxes, in accordance with IAS 1. The new interpretation applies from 1 January 2019, but early adoption is permitted. These amendments are not expected to have significant impacts on the Group.

Any possible impact on the financial statement disclosures arising from the application of these changes is under review.

2 Segment information

2.1 Introduction

The Esprinet Group is organised in the geographical business areas of Italy and the Iberian Peninsula (operating segments) where it performs the business-to-business (B2B) distribution of Information Technology (IT) and consumer electronics.

An operating segment is a component of the Group:

  • a) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same Group);
  • b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance;
  • c) for which financial information is separately available.

The Esprinet Group is organised in the geographical business areas of Italy and the Iberian Peninsula (operating segments) where it performs the business-to-business (B2B) distribution of Information Technology (IT) and consumer electronics.

The B2B IT and consumer electronics distribution is aimed at professional dealers, including largescale distributors/retailers, and regards traditional IT products (desktop PCs, PC notebooks, printers, photocopiers, servers, standard software), consumables (cartridges, tapes, toners, magnetic supports), networking products (modems, routers, switches), tablets, smartphones and related accessories and state-of-the-art digital and entertainment products such as photographic cameras, video cameras, videogames, LCD TVs, handhelds and MP3 readers.

A 'geographical segment' is involved in investments and transactions aimed at providing products or services within a particular economic environment that is subject to risks and returns that are different from those achievable in other geographical segments.

A 'business segment' is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments.

Although the organisation by geographical segments is the main way of managing and analysing the Group's results, the next tables also provide a fuller picture of the operating results and asset balances of the business segments where the Group operates in Italy.

2.2 Income statement by operating segments

The income statement, statement of financial position and other significant information regarding each of the Esprinet Group's operating segments are as follows:

Income statement and other significant information by operating segments

H
1
2017
Italy Iberi
an P
en.
(euro/000) Di
str. IT & CE
B2B
Di
str. It & CE
B2B
Eli
m. and
other
Group
Sales to third parties 930,415 506,427 - 1,436,842
Intersegment sales 23,771 - (23,771) -
Sales 954,186 506,427 (23,771) 1,436,842
Cost of sales (894,763) (486,080) 23,760 (1,357,083)
Gross profi
t
59,423 20,347 (11) 79,759
Gross Profit % 6.23% 4.02% 5.55%
Other income - - - -
Sales and marketing costs (22,750) (5,690) (45) (28,485)
Overheads and admin. costs (30,522) (10,974) 52 (41,444)
Operati
ng i
ncome (Ebi
t)
6,151 3,683 (4) 9,830
EBIT % 0.64% 0.73% 0.68%
Finance costs - net (1,867)
Share of profits of associates (16)
P
rofi
t before i
ncome tax
7,947
Income tax expenses (1,680)
Net i
ncome
6,267
- of which attributable to non-controlling interests (113)
- of which attributable to Group 6,380
Depreci
ati
on and amorti
sati
on
1,746 344 198 2,287
Other non-cash i
tems
2,163 6
6
- 2,229
Investments 1,663 464 - 2,127
Total assets 823,225 357,447 (190,798) 989,874
Total assets 823,225 357,447 (190,798) 989,874
H
1
2016
Italy Iberi
an P
en.
(euro/000) Di
str. IT & CE
B2B
Di
str. IT & CE
B2B
Eli
m. and
other
Group
Sales to third parties 927,466 317,509 - 1,244,975
Intersegment sales 24,207 - (24,207) -
Sales 951,673 317,509 (24,207) 1,244,975
Cost of sales (893,303) (304,827) 23,917 (1,174,213)
Gross profi
t
58,370 12,682 (290) 70,762
Gross profit % 6.1% 4.0% 5.7%
Other income 2,677 - - 2,677
Sales and marketing costs (19,657) (3,190) (17) (22,864)
Overheads and admin. costs (29,755) (6,530) 21 (36,264)
Operati
ng i
ncome (Ebi
t)
11,635 2,962 (286) 14,311
EBIT % 1.2% 0.9% 1.1%
Finance costs - net (1,101)
Share of profits of associates 1
P
rofi
t before i
ncome tax
13,211
Income tax expenses (2,853)
Net i
ncome
10,358
- of which attributable to non-controlling interests 89
- of which attributable to Group 10,269
Depreci
ati
on and amorti
sati
on
1,461 226 149 1,836
Other non-cash i
tems
2,095 110 - 2,205
Investments 2,082 1,108 - 3,190
Total assets 750,530 299,662 (210,746) 839,446
Q
2
2017
Italy Iberi
an P
en.
(euro/000) Di
str. IT & CE
B2B
Di
str. It & CE
B2B
Eli
m. and
other
Group
Sales to third parties 436,020 255,408 691,428
Intersegment sales 11,306 - (11,306) -
Sales 447,326 255,408 (11,306) 691,428
Cost of sales (417,581) (244,928) 11,305 (651,204)
Gross profi
t
29,745 10,480 (1) 40,224
Gross Profit % 6.65% 4.10% 5.82%
Other income - - - -
Sales and marketing costs (11,099) (2,976) (34) (14,109)
Overheads and admin. costs (15,508) (5,565) 36 (21,037)
Operati
ng i
ncome (Ebi
t)
3,138 1,939 1 5,078
EBIT % 0.70% 0.76% 0.73%
Finance costs - net (879)
Share of profits of associates (14)
P
rofi
t before i
ncome tax
4,185
Income tax expenses (711)
Net i
ncome
3,474
- of which attributable to non-controlling interests (38)
- of which attributable to Group 3,512
Depreci
ati
on and amorti
sati
on
890 169 105 1,164
Other non-cash i
tems
1,106 3
1
- 1,137
Investments 921 378 - 1,299
Total assets 823,225 357,447 (190,798) 989,874
Total assets 823,225 357,447 (190,798) 989,874
Q
2
2016
Italy Iberi
an P
en.
(euro/000) Di
str. IT & CE
B2B
Di
str. It & CE
B2B
Eli
m. and
other
Group
Sales to third parties 465,153 164,398 629,551
Intersegment sales 13,341 - (13,341) -
Sales 478,494 164,398 (13,341) 629,551
Cost of sales (447,714) (157,828) 13,082 (592,460)
Gross profi
t
30,780 6,570 (259) 37,091
Gross profit % 6.4% 4.0% 5.9%
Other income 2,677 - - 2,677
Sales and marketing costs (10,950) (1,639) (8) (12,597)
Overheads and admin. costs (15,814) (3,290) 8 (19,096)
Operati
ng i
ncome (Ebi
t)
6,693 1,641 (259) 8,075
EBIT % 1.4% 1.0% 1.3%
Finance costs - net (808)
Share of profits of associates 1
P
rofi
t before i
ncome tax
7,268
Income tax expenses (1,155)
Net i
ncome
6,113
- of which attributable to non-controlling interests 50
- of which attributable to Group 6,063
Depreci
ati
on and amorti
sati
on
750 113 8
8
951
Other non-cash i
tems
1,161 4
9
- 1,210
Investments 1,370 888 - 2,258
Total assets 750,530 299,662 (210,746) 839,446

Statement of financial position by operating segments

30/06/2017
Italy Iberi
an P
en.
(eu
ro/000)
Di
str. IT & CE
B2B
Di
str. IT & CE
B2B
Eli
m. and
other
Grou
p
ASSETS
Non-cu
rrent assets
Property, plant and equipment 11,849 3,330 - 15,179
Goodwill 22,891 67,259 1,039 91,189
Intangible assets 1,346 32 - 1,378
Investments in associates 23 - - 23
Investments in others
Deferred income tax assets
75,872
2,837
-
9,183
(75,872)
101
-
12,121
Derivative financial assets - 35 - 35
Receivables and other non-current assets 6,591 385 - 6,976
121,409 80,224 (74,732) 126,901
Cu
rrent assets
Inventory 292,485 146,274 (323) 438,436
Trade receivables 240,227 67,857 - 308,084
Income tax assets 4,363 1,496 - 5,859
Other assets 146,416 1,589 (115,743) 32,262
Cash and cash equivalents 18,325 60,007 - 78,332
701,816 277,223 (116,066) 862,973
Di
sposal grou
ps assets
- - - -
Total assets 823,225 357,447 (190,798) 989,874
EQUITY
Share capital 7,861 54,693 (54,693) 7,861
Reserves 287,220 35,849 (20,301) 302,768
Group net income 3,704 2,685 (9) 6,380
Grou
p net equ
i
ty
298,785 93,227 (75,003) 317,009
Non-controlli
ng i
nterests
927 1
3
(51) 889
Total equ
i
ty
299,712 93,240 (75,054) 317,898
LIABILITIES
Non-cu
rrent li
abi
li
ti
es
Borrowings 136,539 14,841 - 151,380
Derivative financial liabilities 146 1
6
- 162
Deferred income tax liabilities 3,462 3,695 - 7,157
Retirement benefit obligations 4,865 - - 4,865
Debts for investments in subsidiaries 3,933 - - 3,933
Provisions and other liabilities 2,191 614 - 2,805
151,136 19,166 - 170,302
Cu
rrent li
abi
li
ti
es
Trade payables 290,244 101,430 - 391,674
Short-term financial liabilities 55,621 127,847 (111,500) 71,968
Income tax liabilities 228 489 - 717
Derivative financial liabilities 241 40 - 281
Debts for investments in subsidiaries 3,976 1,097 - 5,073
Provisions and other liabilities 22,067 14,138 (4,244) 31,961
372,377 245,041 (115,744) 501,674
Di
sposal grou
ps li
abi
li
ti
es
- - - -
Total li
abi
li
ti
es
523,513 264,207 (115,744) 671,976
Total equ
i
ty and li
abi
li
ti
es
823,225 357,447 (190,798) 989,874
31/12/2016
(eu
ro/000)
Italy Iberi
an P
en.
Di
str. IT & CE
B2B
Di
str. IT & CE
B2B
Eli
m. and
other
Grou
p
ASSETS
Non-cu
rrent assets
Property, plant and equipment 12,076 3,208 - 15,284
Goodwill 22,891 67,259 1,039 91,189
Intangible assets 1,430 39 - 1,469
Investments in associates 39 - - 39
Investments in others 75,826 - (75,826) -
Deferred income tax assets
Derivative financial assets
2,825
-
9,006
38
100
-
11,931
38
Receivables and other non-current assets 6,542 354 - 6,896
121,629 79,904 (74,687) 126,846
Cu
rrent assets
Inventory 224,075 105,130 (319) 328,886
Trade receivables 283,980 104,692 - 388,672
Income tax assets 4,683 1,492 - 6,175
Other assets 157,924 6,820 (132,653) 32,091
Cash and cash equivalents 88,651 197,282 - 285,933
759,313 415,416 (132,972) 1,041,757
Di
sposal grou
ps assets
- - - -
Total assets 880,942 495,320 (207,659) 1,168,603
EQUITY
Share capital 7,861 54,693 (54,693) 7,861
Reserves
Group net income
275,206
18,391
27,372
8,382
(20,148)
(106)
282,430
26,667
Grou
p net equ
i
ty
301,458 90,447 (74,947) 316,958
Non-controlli
ng i
nterests
Total equ
i
ty
1,037
302,495
20
90,467
(58)
(75,005)
999
317,957
LIABILITIES
Non-cu
rrent li
abi
li
ti
es
Borrowings 5,849 22,984 - 28,833
Derivative financial liabilities
Deferred income tax liabilities
-
2,904
6
6
3,196
-
-
6
6
6,100
Retirement benefit obligations 5,185 - - 5,185
Debts for investments in subsidiaries 3,942 - - 3,942
Provisions and other liabilities 2,523 497 - 3,020
20,403 26,743 - 47,146
Cu
rrent li
abi
li
ti
es
Trade payables
413,346 202,166 - 615,512
Short-term financial liabilities 122,466 155,919 (126,500) 151,885
Income tax liabilities 244 496 - 740
Derivative financial liabilities 428 55 - 483
Debiti per acquisto partecipazioni correnti 3,959 759 - 4,718
Provisions and other liabilities 17,601 18,715 (6,154) 30,162
558,044 378,110 (132,654) 803,500
Di
sposal grou
ps li
abi
li
ti
es
- - - -
Total li
abi
li
ti
es
578,447 404,853 (132,654) 850,646
Total equ
i
ty and li
abi
li
ti
es
880,942 495,320 (207,659) 1,168,603

3. Notes to statement of financial position items

Non-current assets

1) Tangible assets

Changes occurred during the period in the item Property, plant and equipment are as follows:

(euro/000) Plant and
machinery
Ind. & Comm.
Equipment &
other assets
Assets under
construction &
advances
Total
Historical cost 13.827 28.365 2.441 44.632
Accumulated depreciation (10.161) (19.187) - (29.348)
Balance at 31 December 2016 3.666 9.178 2.441 15.284
Historical cost increase 296 1.319 271 1.886
Historical cost decrease (282) (707) (1) (990)
Historical cost reclassification 1.010 1.251 (2.261) -
Increase in accumulated depreciation (567) (1.387) - (1.954)
Decrease in accumulated depreciation 279 674 - 953
Total changes 736 1.150 (1.991) (105)
Historical cost 14.851 30.228 450 45.528
Accumulated depreciation (10.449) (19.900) - (30.349)
Balance at 30 June 2016 4.402 10.328 450 15.179

Investments as at 30 June 30 in "plant and machinery" amount to 0.3 million euro and refer to the purchase of new assets by the parent company Esprinet S.p.A. for the expansion of the new logistics hub of Cavenago.

Investments in 'Industrial & commercial equipment & other assets' refer to 1.0 million euro for the purchase of electronic office machinery and office furniture by the parent company Esprinet S.p.A., and to 0.1 million euro for the purchase of new equipment and office machinery by the Spanish subsidiaries.

Investments in "Assets under construction", totalling 0.3 million euro, mainly refer to work done by Esprinet Iberica and not yet terminated at 30 June 2017 for outfitting a new Cash & Carry in Barcelona, whose official opening is planned for September 2017, besides costs incurred for building a company canteen for Zaragoza logistics hub.

There are no other temporarily unused tangible fixed assets intended for sale.

The depreciation rates applied to each asset category are unchanged compared with the fiscal year closed at 31 December 2016.

2) Goodwill

Goodwill amounts to 91.2 million euro with no changes compared to 31 December 2016.

The following table summarises the goodwill allocations to the 3 CGUs (Cash Generating Units), in accordance with the operating segments identified in the Segment Information required by IFRS, and relationships between these operating segments and the legal entities which form the Group:

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Esprinet S.p.A. 18.738 18.738 - CGU 1 B2B distribution of Information Technology and Consumer Electronics (Italy)
Celly S.p.A. 4.153 4.153 - CGU 2 B2C phone accessories (Italy)
Esprinet Iberica S.l.u. 68.298 68.298 - CGU 3 B2B distribution of Information Technology and Consumer Electronics (Spain)
Total 91.189 91.189 -

The annual impairment test, required by IAS 36, was carried out in reference to the financial statements as at 31 December 2016 and no impairment loss emerged with reference to the abovementioned CGUs existing at that date.

IAS 36 also requires the goodwill impairment test to be effected more frequently whenever 'triggering events' occur (i.e. indications of loss of value). However, as no such indicators appeared in the period between the annual impairment test in March 2017 and the date of this Half-yearly Financial Report, no other impairment tests were conducted as at June 30 2017.

In the light of above, the goodwill values booked as at 31 December 2016 and still outstanding in this half-yearly report are confirmed.

Further information regarding 'Goodwill' and the impairment test methods used can be found in the notes to the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2016.

3) Intangible assets

Changes occurred during the period in the item 'Intangible assets' are as follows:

(euro/000) Cost and
expansion
Industrial and
other patent rights
Licences, concessions,
brand names and
similar rights
Assets under
construction
and advances
Altre Immob.
Immateriali
Total
Historical cost 3 10.197 30 757 - 10.987
Accumulated depreciation (3) (9.494) (21) - - (9.518)
Balance at 31 December 2015 - 703 10 757 - 1.469
Historical cost increase - 217 - - 25 242
Reclassification - 757 - (757) - -
Increase in accumulated depreciation - (333) - - - (333)
Total changes - 641 - (757) 25 (91)
Historical cost 3 11.171 30 - 25 11.229
Accumulated depreciation (3) (9.827) (21) - - (9.851)
Balance at 30 June 2016 - 1.344 10 - 25 1.378

Investments in 'Industrial and other patent rights' include costs sustained for the long-term renewal and upgrade of ERP system (software).

The increase in the item 'Industrial and other patent rights' refers to the costs incurred by the parent company Esprinet S.p.A. for the purchase and upgrade of software.

This item is amortised in three years.

6) Deferred income tax assets

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Deferred income tax assets 12,121 11,931 190

The balance of this item is represented by prepaid tax assets due to tax losses carried forward (mainly referring to the Spanish subsidiary) and from taxed provisions and other temporary differences between carrying amounts and other values recognised for tax purposes which the Group expects to recover in future operating years following the creation of taxable profits.

9) Receivables and other non-current assets

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Guarantee deposits receivables 5,105 4,604 501
Trade receivables 1,870 2,292 (422)
Other receivables 1 - 1
Receivables and other non-current assets 6,976 6,896 8
0

The trade receivables refer to the portion of receivables from the customer 'Guardia di Finanza – GdF ' (Revenue Guard Corps') which expires after one year and arose from goods delivered by Esprinet S.p.A. to GdF in 2011.

These receivables consist of an yearly payments plan until January 2022 against which the Holding Company obtained a loan from Intesa Sanpaolo in 2013 with instalments paid directly by the customer. Since the counterparties of the two transactions are different, it was deemed necessary to keep the receivables from the customer and the payables to the financial entity booked separately until full repayment of the loan.

The change compared with 31 December 2016 is due to the allocation to current receivables of the portion expiring within the next fiscal year.

Guarantee deposit receivables refer for 3.2 million euro (equal amount at 31 December 2016) to the deposit with the purchaser under the securitisation transaction conducted by the parent Company aimed at ensuring coverage of potential dilutions during this activity or in the months following the transaction closing with effect in June 2018 at the latest. The remaining portion refers to guarantee deposits relating to utilities for existing lease agreements.

Current assets

10) Inventory

The movement in the inventory and in the corresponding provision for obsolescence during the period was as follows:

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Finished products and goods
Provision for obsolescence
445,006
(6,570)
336,741
(7,855)
108,265
1,285
Inventory 438,436 328,886 109,550

Inventory totalled 438.4 million euro, up 109.6 million euro compared with 31 December 2016 existing stock.

The 6.6 million euro allocated to provision for obsolescence is intended to address the risks associated with the presumed lower realisable value of obsolete and slow-moving inventory.

The change in the provision during the period was as follows:

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Provision for absolescence: year-beginning 7,855 2,556 5,299
Uses (1,733) (2,624) 891
Accruals 448 2,054 (1,606)
Subtotal (1,285) (570) (715)
Acquisition in business combination - 5,869 (5,869)
Total Variation (1,285) 5,299 (6,584)
Provision for absolescence: period-end 6,570 7,855 (1,285)

11) Trade receivables

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Trade receivables - gross
Bad debt provision
315,729
(7,645)
395,849
(7,177)
(80,120)
(468)
Trade receivables - net 308,084 388,672 (80,588)

Trade receivables arise from normal sales transactions engaged in by the Group in the context of ordinary marketing activities. The balance includes 10.2 million euro of receivables transferred to factoring firms under the 'with-recourse' factoring agreement.

These transactions are entered into almost with customers resident in the two countries where the Group operates, i.e. Italy and Spain, are almost all in euro and are short-term.

The following table illustrates the variations in the bad debt provision:

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Bad debt provision: year-beginning 7.177 5.765 1.412
Uses
Accruals
(267)
735
(1.628)
1.460
1.361
(725)
Subtotal
Business combination acquisition
468
-
(168)
1.580
636
(1.580)
Total variation 468 1.412 (944)
Bad debt provision: period-end 7.645 7.177 468

12) Income tax assets

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Income tax assets 5,859 6,175 (316)

The Income tax assets refer for 2.2 million euro to the advance payments of IRES and IRAP on 2016 income, for 1.2 million euro to the refund claim of IRES tax paid as a result of the non-deduction of the IRAP tax on personnel costs in fiscal years 2004-2007 and 2007-2011 with reference to Esprinet S.p.A., as well as to 2.3 million euro referring to the credit balance on tax at 30 June 2017, 1.5 million euro of which are related to the subsidiary Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U..

13) Other assets

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Recei
vables from associ
ates compani
es (A)
- 6 (6)
Witholding tax assets 137 882 (745)
VAT receivables 1,077 5,359 (4,282)
Other tax assets 5,024 4,580 444
Other recei
vables from Tax authori
ti
es (B)
6,238 10,821 (4,583)
Receivables from factoring companies 8,850 1,492 7,358
Customer financial receivables 462 509 (47)
Banks financial receivables - 5,087 (5,087)
Receivables from insurance companies 1,744 1,881 (137)
Receivables from suppliers 9,174 9,241 (67)
Receivables from employees - 2 (2)
Receivables from others 616 196 420
Other recei
vables (C)
20,846 18,408 2,438
P
repayments (D)
5,178 2,856 2,322
Other assets (E= A+
B+
C+
D)
32,262 32,091 171

'VAT receivables' refer to VAT receivables accrued by the subsidiaries V-Valley S.r.l., Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U. and Tape S.L.U., as well as refund claims of Esprinet S.p.A. which are not allowed to be offset.

The 'Income tax assets' figure refers almost entirely to the parent company financial receivables from the Tax authorities, due to a partial payment of a tax notice referring to indirect taxes on a provisional basis. The above led to a tax dispute detailed in the section 'Development of the disputes involving Esprinet S.p.A. and the Group' under the notes to item '26) Provisions and other liabilities'.

Receivables from factoring companies, mainly relating to the parent company (6.3 million euro) and to the subsidiary V-Valley (2.6 million euro), refer to the residual amount still unpaid of the receivables sold without recourse at the end of June 2017. At the time this report was drafted, the receivables due had been almost entirely paid.

The increase compared with the previous year-end balance, is mainly due to the temporary differences in the collection of transferred receivables at 31 December 2016.

Customer financial receivables refer for 0.5 million euro to the short portion of receivables collectable within the subsequent year at 30 June 2017, that arose from a delivery of goods in 2011 from Esprinet S.p.A. to the customer 'Guardia di Finanza - Gdf'. For further information please refer also to the section entitled "Receivables and other non-current assets".

The financial receivables toward banks at 31 December 2016 (nil as at 30 June 2017) referred to term deposits made by Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U., in order to better manage the temporary cash surplus; these deposits, maturing in April 2017, were closed during the fist half of 2017.

Receivables from insurance companies include the insurance compensation – after deductibles – recognized by the insurance companies for claims of various kinds not yet paid, but which are reasonably expected to be collected within the next fiscal year.

Receivables from suppliers refer to advance payments demanded by suppliers before purchase orders are executed. They also refer to receivables from forwarding agents for advance VAT and customs duties pertaining to imports as well as credit notes received from various suppliers exceeding the amount owed at the end of the period due to a mismatch between the time when they are quantified and the suppliers are paid.

Prepayments are costs whose accrual date is deferred compared with that of the cash movement (mainly maintenance fees, insurance premiums, payables for leasing contracts, undrawn credit facility fees).

17) Cash and cash equivalents

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Bank and postal deposit 78,300 285,889 (207,589)
Cash 31 34 (3)
Cheques 1 1
0
(9)
Total cash and cash equivalents 78,332 285,933 (207,601)

Cash and cash equivalents are almost entirely made up of bank balances, all immediately available. The level of liquidity (originating in the normal short-term financial cycle of collections/payments) fluctuates during each month, due for the most part to the concentration of payments received from customers at the end and middle of each month, while the maturities of payments to suppliers are distributed more evenly over the month. The change compared with 31 December 2016 relates to the increase in operating net working capital.

The cash and cash equivalent balance as at 30 June 2016 was equal to 115.1 million euro.

The market value of the cash and cash equivalents corresponds to their carrying amount.

Net equity

The main changes in net equity items are explained in the following notes:

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Share Capital (A) 7,861 7,861 -
Reserves and profit carried over (B) 307,913 287,575 20,338
Own shares (C) (5,145) (5,145) -
Total reserves (D=B+
C)
302,768 282,430 20,338
Net income for the year (E) 6,380 26,667 (20,287)
Net equity (F=A+
D+
E)
317,009 316,958 5
1
Non-controlling interests (G) 889 999 (110)
Total equity (H=F+
G)
317,898 317,957 (59)

19) Share capital

The Company's share capital, fully subscribed and paid-in as at 31 December 2016, is 7,860,651 euro and comprises 52,404,340 shares with no face value.

20) Reserves

Reserves and profit carried over

The 'Reserve and profit carried over' balance increased by 20.3 million euro, mainly due to the allocation of profits from previous years equal to 26.7 million euro net of 7.0 million euro relating to a dividend distribution (0.135 euro per ordinary share) effected in the period.

Own shares on hand

The amount of 'own shares on hand' refers to the total purchase price of No. 646,889 Esprinet S.p.A. shares owned by the Company. The change relates to the 1,150,000 shares granted in May 2015 as per the 2012-2014 'Share Incentive Plan' approved on 9 May 2012 by Esprinet Shareholders' Meeting, as well as to the purchase of 615,489 shares as set in the resolution of Esprinet Shareholders' Meeting of 30 April 2015.

21) Net income

Consolidated net profits pertaining to the first half of 2017 amount to 6.2 million euro, down by 10.3 million euro of the same period of the previous year.

Non-current liabilities

22) Borrowings

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Borrowings 151,380 28,833 122,547

The borrowings value refers to the valuation at the amortized cost of the portion of the medium-long term loans granted by the Group companies falling due beyond next year.

As described in the section entitled 'Net financial indebtedness', these loans mainly refer (for 115.7 million euro) to the Term Loan Facility subscribed by Esprinet SpA with a pool of banks on 28 February 2017.

In addition, 14.8 million euro refers to agreements in place in the subsidiary Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U., 18.8 million euro relates to two minor loans signed by Esprinet S.p.A. in March 2017, another 1.8 million euro refers to the portion not yet due of the loan granted to the Parent Company relating to a delivery of goods to the customer 'Revenue Guard Corps' (so-called Guardia di Finanza – GdF), which led to the booking of an identical long-term receivable from GdF, as described under paragraph 9 'Receivables and other non-current assets', and 0.3 million euro relates to medium/long-term loans acquired in the context of the business combination carried out by newly established company EDSlan S.r.l. in April 2016.

Thus, the change is due to the three new loans signed by the parent company, to the early repayment of a five-year loan in Celly S.p.A. (3 million euro falling due after year end), as well as to the reclassification of the portion falling due within 12 months to short-term liabilities as a consequence of instalment repayment, in accordance with the sinking plan.

23) Derivative financial liabilities (non-current)

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Derivative financial liabilities 162 6
6
9
6

The outstanding amount refers to the fair value of IRS contracts entered into by Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U. to hedge the risk of interest rate fluctuations on various medium-long term floating-rate loans.

The change is almost entirely due to the 6 IRS contracts entered into by Esprinet S.p.A. in April 2017 with six of the eight banks that on 28 February 2017 granted the medium-term floating-rate loan of 145 million euro, called the Term Loan Facility. The portion of the loans referring to the abovementioned six banks is equal to 105.6 million euro and is entirely hedged from the interest rate volatility risk by a derivative contract entered into by each bank with regard to its own portion of the loan hedged. These derivative contracts have the same conditions as the contracts signed by the other banks.

For further details regarding the derivative instruments in place please refer to the section headed 'Hedging derivatives analysis'.

24) Deferred income tax liabilities

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Deferred income tax liabilities 7,157 6,100 1,057

The balance of this item depends on higher taxes that the Group has to pay in the coming operating years due to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding values recognised for tax purposes.

These differences mainly arise from the de-recognition of the tax amortisation of goodwill.

25) Retirement benefit obligations

Retirement benefit obligations reflect the staff severance indemnities ('TFR') and other benefits accruing to salaried staff at the close of the period, assessed in accordance with actuarial criteria, pursuant to IAS 19.

The entire provision amount is attributable to the Italian companies, since a similar system does not exist in Spain.

Changes occurred during the half-year are shown in the table below:

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Balance at year-beginning 5,185 4,044 1,141
Acquisition from business combinations - 1,039 (1,039)
Service cost 83 105 (22)
Interest cost 33 86 (53)
Actuarial (gain)/loss (147) 151 (298)
Pensions paid (289) (240) (49)
Changes (320) 1,141 (1,461)
Balance at year-end 4,865 5,185 (320)

The provision change, showing a 0.3 million euro decrease, is strongly influenced by the payment of employment termination benefits as well as by the 'actuarial gains/losses' arising from the valuation at 30 June 2017 compared with the one at 31 December 2016. The latter change strongly refers to the increase of the discount rate in the actuarial calculation in the first half 2017 compared with 2016.

The values recognised in the separate income statement are as follows:

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Amounts booked under personnel costs 83 105 (22)
Amounts booked under financial costs 33 86 (53)
Total 116 191 (75)

The 'Projected Unit Credit Cost' method used to assess the staff severance indemnity ('TFR') as per the IAS 19 accounting standard is based on demographic assumptions and on the following economic-financial assumptions:

30/06/2017 31/12/2016
Cost of living increase 1.50% 1.50%
Discounting rate(2) 1.67% 1.31%
Remuneration increase 3.00% (1) 3.00% (1)
Staff severance indemnity (TFR) - annual rate increase 2.63% 2.63%

(1) The assumption relating to a remuneration increase refers solely to Celly S.p.A..

(2) IBoxx Eurozone Corporates AA10+ index has been used for the calculation.

49) Debts for investments in subsidiaries (non-current)

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Debts for investments in subsidiaries 3,933 3,942 (9)

The debts for investments in subsidiaries refer to the discounted fair value of the forecast potential compensation relating to the acquisition of the residual 20% of Celly S.p.A. as a consequence of the mutually granted put/call options between Esprinet S.p.A. and Celly S.p.A. on the same shares.

The above-mentioned debt, falling due between the fifth and the seventh year subsequent to the Celly Group acquisition date of 12 May 2014, was calculated based on the expected EBITDA and net financial position of Celly Group in the two-year period prior to the exercise date adjusted by means of a ratio varying based on a matrix of possible combinations and discounted using the two-year risk-free rate prevailing at the reporting date.

26) Non-current provisions and other liabilities

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Long-term liabilities for cash incentives 307 215 9
2
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 1,942 2,325 (383)
Other provisions 556 480 76
Non-current provisions and other liabilities 2,805 3,020 (215)

The item 'Provisions for pensions and similar obligations' includes the supplementary customer indemnity provision payable to agents based on current regulations governing the subject. The changes in the period were as follows:

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Provisions for pensions: year-beginning 2,325 1,904 421
Uses (435) (176) (259)
Accruals 52 293 (241)
Subtotal (383) 117 (500)
Business combination acquisition - 304 (304)
Total variation (383) 421 (804)
Provisions for pensions: period-end 1,942 2,325 (383)

The amount entered under other provisions, is intended to cover risks relating to current legal and tax-related disputes.

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Provisions for pensions: year-beginning 480 560 (80)
Uses (209) (388) 179
Accruals 166 308 (142)
Reclassifications 119 - 119
Subtotal 7
6
(80) 156
Business combination acquisition - - -
Total variation 7
6
(80) 156
Other provisions: period-end 556 480 7
6

Development of disputes involving Esprinet S.p.A. and the Group

In the first half of 2017, the following developments occurred in relation to the main disputes involving the Group, for which the Company has conducted the pertinent risk assessments, with the support of its legal and/or tax consultants, and, where deemed appropriate, recognising the ensuing allocations to the provision for risks.

The following list summarises the development of the main current legal disputes with any relevant period update.

Esprinet S.p.A. direct taxes for the year 2002

In the tax dispute for the 2002 tax period relating to VAT, IRPEG and IRAP, amounting to 6.0 million euro plus penalties and interest, it should be noted that, after Esprinet S.p.A. had obtained favourable judgements in both the first and second instance against the assessment notice issued in late 2007, on 3 August 2016 a Supreme Court judgement was filed that partially accepted the appeal made by the Italian Revenue Office. The Supreme Court referred the case to another section of the Regional Tax Commission which will have to determine which part of the assessment will be upheld in relation to the disputed notice.

The Company reactivated the proceeding with the Regional Tax Commission on 10 November 2016. Currently the case has been assigned but the hearing has not been fixed yet.

Actebis Computer S.p.A. (now Esprinet S.p.A.) - Indirect taxes for the year 2005

In the tax disputes involving Actebis Computer S.p.A. relating to periods prior to the acquisition of the company (subsequently merged into Esprinet S.p.A.), as also disclosed in the financial statements for the previous year, all outstanding litigation has been resolved, with the exception of that pertaining to the year 2005, for which Esprinet, at the recommendation of the seller of Actebis and after the failure of a tax settlement proposal, paid the reduced penalties and lodged an appeal with the Provincial Tax Commission. This appeal was rejected on 8 October 2012. Esprinet S.p.A., at the recommendation of the seller's advisor, lodged an appeal which was registered with the Regional Tax Commission on 20 May 2013.

On 23 September 2014, the appeal was rejected and the seller's advisor lodged an appeal against the ruling with the Court of Appeal.

In the meantime, Esprinet paid the sums inscribed on the tax roll as per the Regional Tax Commission decision, after receiving the corresponding funds from the seller.

Esprinet S.p.A. indirect taxes for the year 2010

On 29 December 2015 the Company was served a notice amounting to 2.8 million euro relating to an assessment claiming VAT on taxable transactions entered into with a company whose purchases benefited from tax exemption by virtue of a declaration issued by the same company, which eventually did not qualify as a frequent exporter.

On 26 February 2016 an appeal was filed with the Provincial Tax Commission together with a selfdefence petition and on 18 April 2016, in accordance with administrative procedure, the company made an advance payment equal to 1.2 million euro, presented under 'Other tax assets'.

On 20 June 2016 the matter was discussed and on 26 August 2016, the Provincial Tax Commission issued its judgement, rejecting the Company's appeal.

Nevertheless, and on the basis of its advisors' opinions, the Company still confirms the correctness of its actions and on 15 February 2017 filed an appeal against Provincial Tax Commission ruling.

Esprinet S.p.A. indirect taxes for the year 2011

On 30 November 2016 the Company was served a notice relating to an assessment claiming VAT of 1.0 million euro, plus penalties and interests. The tax authority claims that some transactions are taxable in respect of which a customer had previously filed a declaration of intent, but later failed to fulfil the requirements needed to qualify as a frequent exporter.

The notice of assessment follows tax checks carried out by the Direzione Regionale delle Entrate (Regional Revenue Office) - Large Taxpayer Office through questionnaires sent on 3 October 2016. On 23 January 2017 the Company filed an appeal against the assessment notice and, pursuant to the administrative procedure, made an advance payment equal to 0.4 million euro, booked under 'Other tax assets'.

The hearing on the merit of the appeal was fixed on 24 November 2017.

Monclick S.r.l.. direct taxes for the year 2012

On 7 September 2015 the Italian Revenue Office closed a tax audit relating to tax period 2012 (a year in which the company was still part of the Esprinet Group) serving a tax notice. From the tax audit report some breaches have arisen resulting in a disallowance of costs.

On 2 November the Company filed its comments.

On 20 July 2016 the Italian Revenue Office notified tax assessment notices related to IRAP and direct taxation. On 29 September the Company filed a tax settlement proposal, leading to a crossexamination with the Office.

On 25 November 2016 the Office rejected the settlement proposal, and as a consequence the Company lodged a partial appeal on 16 January 2017.

On 26 June 2017 the matter was discussed and on 10 July 2017 a judgement was issued that upheld the appeal.

V-Valley S.r.l. direct taxes for the year 2011

On 27 June 2014 an overall tax inspection was started against the Company with respect to direct taxes, IRAP and VAT for tax year 2011, followed by a tax audit report on 25 July 2014. On 6 October 2016 the Italian Revenue Office issued a notice of assessment.

On 29 September 2016 the Company filed a tax settlement proposal, and on 17 January 2017 the first meeting with the Office was held. Since the discussion with the Office did not resolve the dispute, the Company filed an appeal on 3 March 2017.

Edslan S.r.l. registration fees for the year 2016

On 4 July 2017 the company was served a correction and settlement notice relating to the reassessment of the business unit acquired on 8 June 2016 from Edslan S.p.A. (now I-Trading S.r.l.). The higher registration fee claimed amounts to around 180 thousand euro, plus penalties and interest.

The company is evaluating the better defensive strategy, together with the counterparty jointly committed.

Current liabilities

27) Trade payables

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Trade payables - gross
Credit notes to be received
476,178
(84,504)
700,201
(84,689)
(224,023)
185
Trade payables 391,674 615,512 (223,838)

Credit notes to be received mainly relate to rebates referring to the achievement of commercial targets, to discounts for sales promotions, to contractual protections of inventory and to discounts for marketing activities.

28) Short-term financial liabilities

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Bank loans and overdrafts 57,389 141,852 (84,463)
Other financing payables 14,579 10,033 4,546
Short - term financial liabilities 71,968 151,885 (79,917)

Bank loans and overdrafts mainly consist of the amortised cost of the current portion of the outstanding medium/long-term loans (46.7 million euro vs 78.4 million euro at 31 December 2016), whose details are reported in the paragraph 'Net financial indebtedness'. The balance also comprises the temporary overdraft on current accounts while loans falling due within 12 months (1.0 million euro) and the advances 'with recourse' on invoices and trade bills (0.4 million euro) are almost nil.

Thus, the change compared with 31 December 2016 is due to the early repayment of the Term Loan Facility signed in July 2014 (48.5 million euro as at 31 December 2016) since it was replaced by the new Term Loan Facility with principal of 145.0 million euro entered into in February 2017 (28.3 million euro portion falling due within 12 months as at 30 June 2017). Therefore this loan made it possible not to use short-term financing such as loans repayable within 12 months (13.0 million euro as at 31 December 2016) and advances 'with recourse' on invoices and trade bills (47.8 million euro as at 31 December 2016), and to do without, and thus to repay, a 10.0 million euro loan granted to Esprinet S.p.A. by Unicredit S.p.A. that would have been repaid in a single payment in July 2019.

Payables to other lenders are mainly advances obtained from factoring companies deriving from the usual with-recourse assignment of receivables by the Group, and from outstanding payables received in the name and on behalf of clients under the without-recourse factoring agreement.

29) Income tax liabilities

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Income tax liabilities 717 740 (23)

Income tax liabilities, referring to Esprinet Iberica S.L.U. for 0.5 million euro and to Mosaico S.r.l. for 0.2 million euro, reflect the excess amount of current income taxes for the first half 2017 over the advances paid.

30) Derivative financial liabilities (current)

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Derivative financial liabilities 281 483 (202)

This item refers to the fair value of IRS contracts entered into by Esprinet S.p.A. and Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U. to hedge the risk of interest rate fluctuations on various medium/long-term floating-rate loans.

The major change (241 thousand euro) is due to the fair value of IRS contracts entered into by Esprinet S.p.A. in April 2017 with six of the eight banks that on 28 February 2017 granted the medium-term floating-rate loan of 145 million euro, called the Term Loan Facility. The portion of the loans referring to the above-mentioned six banks is equal to 105.6 million euro and is entirely hedged from the interest rate volatility risk by a derivative contract entered into by each bank with regard to its own portion of the loan hedged. These derivative contracts have the same conditions as the contracts signed by the other banks.

Thus, the change compared with 31 December 2016 is due to both the derivative instruments signed, and to the termination of 8 IRSs entered into by Esprinet S.p.A. in December 2014 hedging the Term Loan Facility for an original notional amount of 65.0 million euro (reduced to 48.8 million euro at 31 December 2016 and to 40.6 million euro at 31 January 2017) which was repaid on 28 February 2017. As at 31 December 2016 the fair value of the above-mentioned instruments, equal to 428 thousand euro, was entirely booked under current liabilities as a consequence of two covenants under the Term Loan Facility not being satisfied. Finally, the change compared with 31 December 2016 is linked to the fluctuation in fair value of outstanding derivative instruments in Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U. as a consequence of the movement in the interest rate curve.

For further details regarding the two operations please refer to the section headed 'Derivatives analysis'.

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Soci
al securi
ty li
abi
li
ti
es (A)
3,851 4,379 (528)
Associ
ates compani
es li
abi
li
ti
es (B)
5 5 -
VAT payables 14,941 10,873 4,068
Withholding tax liabilities 352 328 24
Other tax liabilities 1,185 1,700 (515)
Other payables to Tax authori
ti
es (C)
16,478 12,901 3,577
Payables to personnel 6,219 5,538 681
Payables to customers 3,534 4,773 (1,239)
Payables to others 1,410 2,147 (737)
Total other credi
tors (D)
11,163 12,458 (1,295)
Accrued expenses and deferred i
ncome (E)
464 419 4
5
P
rovi
si
ons and other li
abi
li
ti
es (F=A+
B+
C+
D+
E)
31,961 30,162 1,799

32) Provisions and other liabilities

Social security liabilities mainly refer to payables to welfare institutions linked to wages and salaries paid in June and to social contributions accrued on deferred compensation, including monetary incentives.

VAT payables refer to the amount matured during the month of June.

Other tax liabilities are mainly taxes withheld on wages and salaries paid to employees during the month of June.

Payables to personnel refer to June salaries as well as to deferred monthly payables (holidays not taken, year-end bonus, monetary incentives included) accruing at the end of the first half 2017.

Payables to customers mainly refer to credit notes not yet paid relating to current trading relationships.

Payables to others include payables amounting to 1.0 million euro to Directors relating to first half emoluments accrued (1.4 million euro in 2016), as well as payables of 0.4 million euro to the Group's network of agents relating to fees due and unpaid.

Accrued expenses and deferred income are income and/or expenses whose accrual date is deferred/anticipated compared with the cash collection/expenditure.

51) Debts for investments in subsidiaries (current)

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Debts for investments in subsidiaries 5,073 4,718 355

The amount refers to the estimated discounted value of the deferred consideration that the Group will pay to the Itway group for the VAD business units acquisition. It is equal to the net difference between the purchase price adjustment from the seller with respect to the financial position of the contribution, and the estimated earn-outs owed to the seller in proportion to profitability results in the twelve months following the transaction date, which took place on 30 November 2016.

4. Notes to income statement items

Sales and costs analysis of the period, having previously stated both the Group financial results and the sales by product family and customer type in the 'Interim Directors' Report on Operations', are reported as follows:

33) Sales

Sales by geographical segment.

Sales by geographical segment.
(euro/million) H
1
2017
% H
1
2016
% Var. %
Var.
Q2
2017
% Q2
2016
% %
Var.
Italy 921.9 64.2% 912.8 73.3% 9.1 1.0% 431.8 62.5% 457.9 72.7% -5.7%
Spain 491.4 34.2% 308.7 24.8% 182.7 59.2% 247.9 35.9% 160.4 25.5% 54.6%
Other EU countries 19.7 1.4% 13.0 1.0% 6.7 51.5% 9.9 1.4% 5.8 0.9% 70.7%
Extra EU countries 3.8 0.3% 10.5 0.8% (6.7) -63.8% 1.8 0.3% 5.5 0.9% -67.3%
Group sales 1,436.8 100.0% 1,245.0 100.0% 191.8 15.4% 691.4 100.0% 629.6 100.0% 9.8%

Sales in other EU countries mainly refer to sales made by the Spanish subsidiary to customers resident in Portugal (12.9 million euro). The remaining portion mainly refer to sales to customers resident in Germany, Malta and Greece.

Sales in non-EU countries refer mainly to sales to customers resident in the Republic of San Marino, Switzerland, Turkey and Andorra.

Sales by products and services.

H
1
H
1
% Q
2
Q
2
%
(euro/million) 2017 % 2016 % Var. 2017 % 2016 % Var.
Product sales 921.1 64.1% 919.9 73.9% 0
%
431.0 62.3% 461.4 73.3% -7%
Services sales 9.3 0.6% 7.6 0.6% 22% 5.0 0.7% 3.8 0.6% 32%
Sales - Subgroup Italy 930.4 64.8% 927.5 74.5% 0
%
436.0 63.1% 465.2 73.9% -6%
Product sales 505.9 35.2% 317.2 25.5% 59% 255.5 37.0% 164.3 26.1% 56%
Services sales 0.5 0.0% 0.3 0.0% 67% (0.1) 0.0% 0.1 0.0% -200%
Sales - Subgroup Spain 506.4 35.2% 317.5 25.5% 59% 255.4 36.9% 164.4 26.1% 55%
Group sales 1,436.8 100.0% 1,245.0 100.0% 15% 691.4 100.0% 629.6 100.0% 10%

The sales analysis by product family and customer type is presented under the relative paragraph in the 'Interim Directors Report on Operation' to which reference is made for further details.

35) Gross profit

35) Gross profit
H
1
H
1
% Q
2
Q
2
%
(euro/000) 2017 % 2016 % Var. 2017 % 2016 % Var.
Sales 1,436,842 100.00% 1,244,975 100.00% 15% 691,428 100.00% 629,551 100.00% 10%
Cost of sales 1,357,083 94.45% 1,174,213 94.32% 16% 651,204 94.18% 592,460 94.11% 10%
Gross profit 79,759 5.55% 70,762 5.68% 13% 40,224 5.82% 37,091 5.89% 8
%

The consolidated gross profit totalled 79.8 million euro, up 13% (9.0 million euro) compared with 2016 as a consequence of higher sales, only partially offset by a decrease in the gross profit margin. In the second quarter the gross profit, equal to 40.2 million euro, increased by +8% compared with same period of previous year. With the same consolidation scope, estimated consolidated gross profit of the first half would have been equal to 69.8 million euro, down by -1% compared with the same period of the previous year.

50) Other income

50) Other income
H
1
H
1
%
(euro/000) 2017 % 2016 % Var.
Sales 1,436,842 1,244,975 15%
Other income - 0.00% 2,677 0.22%

Other income, displayed only in 2016, amounts to 2.7 million euro and refers entirely to the gain realised from the newly established company, EDSlan S.r.l., for the business unit acquisition relating to distribution activities in networking, cabling, VoIP and UCC- unified communications sectors, from the original EDSlan S.p.A..

37-38) Operating costs

37-38) Operating costs % %
(euro/000) H
1
2017
% H
1
2016
% Var. Q
2
2017
% Q
2
2016
% Var.
Sales 1,436,842 ##### 1,244,975 ##### 15% 691,428 ##### 629,551 ##### 10%
Sales and marketing costs 28,485 1.98% 22,864 1.84% 25% 14,109 2.04% 12,597 2.00% 12%
Overheads and administrative costs 41,444 2.88% 36,264 2.91% 14% 21,037 3.04% 19,096 3.03% 10%
Operating costs 69,929 4.87% 59,128 4.75% 18% 35,146 5.08% 31,693 5.03% 11%
- of which non recurring 1,133 0.08% 1,255 0.10% -10% 1,626 0.24% 1,255 0.20% 30%
'Recurring' operating costs 68,796 4.79% 57,873 4.65% 19% 33,520 4.85% 30,438 4.83% 10%

In the first half 2017, operating costs, amounting to 69.9 million euro, increased by 10.8 million euro compared with the same period of 2016, with an operating costs margin up from 4.75% to 4.87% in 2017.

The change in operating costs remain unchanged also net of the amounts from the non-recurring items referring to consultancy, commissions and registration fees relating to business combinations for the first half 2016, and referring to personnel termination indemnities due to the business reorganisation of the acquired companies for the first half 2017.

Reclassification by nature of some categories of operating costs

For the purposes of providing more information, some categories of operating costs allocated by 'function' have been reclassified by 'nature'.

H
1
H
1
% Q
2
Q
2
%
(euro/000) 2017 % 2016 % Var. 2017 % 2016 % Var.
Sales 1,436,842 ##### 1,244,975 ##### 15% 691,428 ##### 629,551 ##### 10%
Depreciation of tangible assets 1,954 0.14% 1,590 0.13% 23% 995 0.14% 819 0.13% 21%
Amortisation of intangible assets 333 0.02% 246 0.02% 35% 169 0.02% 133 0.02% 28%
Amort . & depreci
ati
on
2,287 0.16% 1,836 0.15% 25% 1,164 0.17% 952 0.15% 22%
Write-downs of fixed assets - 0.00% - 0.00% 0
%
- 0.00% - 0.00% 0
%
Amort. & depr., wri
te-downs (A)
2,287 0.16% 1,836 0.15% 25% 1,164 0.17% 952 0.15% 22%
Accruals for risks and charges (B) 218 0.02% 311 0.02% -30% 175 0.03% 237 0.04% -26%
Amort. & depr., wri
te-downs,
accruals for ri
sks (C=A+
B)
2,505 0.17% 2,147 0.17% 17% 1,339 0.19% 1,189 0.19% 13%

Amortisation, depreciation, write-downs and accruals for risks

Labour costs and number of employees

The labour cost analysis for the period under review is detailed as follows:

(euro/000) H1 2017 % H1
2016
% % Var. Q2 2017 % Q2 2016 % % Var.
Sales 1.436.847 1.244.975 15% 691.433 629.551 10%
Wages and salaries 22.950 1,60% 19.172 1,54% 20% 11.307 1,64% 10.157 1,61% 11%
Social contributions 6.745 0,47% 5.513 0,44% 22% 3.269 0,47% 2.917 0,46% 12%
Pension obligations 1.190 0,08% 1.053 0,08% 13% 591 0,09% 547 0,09% 8%
Other personnel costs 527 0,04% 482 0,04% 9% 282 0,04% 256 0,04% 10%
Employee termination incentives 1.182 0,08% 11 0,00% 10645% 693 0,10% 10 0,00% 6830%
Share incentive plans 262 0,02% 308 0,02% -15% 131 0,02% 154 0,02% -15%
Total labour costs (1) 32.856 2,29% 26.539 2,13% 24% 16.273 2,35% 14.041 2,23% 16%

(1) Cost of temporary workers excluded.

During the first half the labour costs amounted to 32.9 million euro, up by +24% (+16.6 million euro) compared with the same period of previous year, as a consequence of the increase in the average headcount of the Group (+23%) due to the business combinations occurred in 2016.

The employees number of the Group - split by qualification - is shown in the table below:

Total
691
6
9
5
1
3
0
1
3
-
-
Average*
845 842
286
165
1
5
8
1
475 482
1,320 1,324
1,327 1,172
(7) 152
-1% 13%
1,131 1,074
189 250
23%
17%

(1) Average of the balance at period-beginning and period-end.

Share incentive plans

In the first half of 2016 costs were booked referring to the Long Term Incentive Plan, approved on 30 April 2015.

Esprinet S.p.A. owned only 31,400 of the ordinary shares underlying the above-mentioned Plan, with a face value of 0.15 euro each. Therefore it had to acquire the remaining amount relating to the 646,889 rights granted.

The stock grant plan was booked at fair value as at the grant date by adopting the Black-Scholes method, taking into account the expected volatility, the expected dividend yield (as per the latest dividend distribution to shareholders) and the level of the risk-free interest rate at that date.

The main information items used in reporting the value of the stock grant plan are summarized as follows:

Plan 1 Plan
Allocation date 14/05/12 30/06/15
Vesting date 30/04/15 30/04/18
Expiry date 30/06/15 30/06/18
Total number of stock grant 1,150,000 1,150,000
Total number of stock grant allocated 1,150,000 646,889
Total number of stock grant granted 1,150,000 646,889
Wages and salaries 2.38 6.84
Social contributions 2,737,897 4,424,721
Risk-free interest rate (BTP 3 years) 1.1% (1) 0.7%
Implied volatility (260 days) 47.4% (1) 40.9%
Duration (years) 3 3
Spot price (3) 2.64 7.20
Dividend yield 3.4% 1.7%

(2) Source: Bloomberg, 29 June 2015.

(3) Official price of Esprinet S.p.A. shares at grant date.

Costs in the income statement relating to the above-mentioned plan totalled 262 thousand euro with reference to the employees (308 thousand euro in the first half of 2016) and 463 thousand euro with reference to members of the Board of Directors (463 thousand euro in the first half of 2016).

42) Finance costs – net

H
1
H
1
% Q
2
Q
2
%
(euro/000) 2017 % 2016 % Var. 2017 % 2016 % Var.
Sales 1,436,842 ##### 1,244,975 ##### 15% 691,428 ###### 629,551 ##### 10%
Interest expenses on borrowings 1,678 0.1% 1,008 0.08% 66% 980 0.14% 506 0.08% 94%
Interest expenses to banks 207 0.0% 109 0.01% 90% 31 0.00% 58 0.01% -47%
Other interest expenses 5 0.0% 1
5
0.00% -67% 4 0.00% 1
2
0.00% -67%
Upfront fees amortisation 291 0.0% 193 0.02% 51% 174 0.03% 9
5
0.02% 83%
Financial charges for actualization 3 0.0% - 0.00% NA - 0.00% - 0.00% NA
IAS 19 expenses/losses 32 0.0% 41 0.00% -22% 1
6
0.00% 21 0.00% -24%
Expenses from business combination 1
8
0.0% - 0.00% NA 8 0.00% - 0.00% NA
Derivatives ineffectiveness 73 0.0% - 0.00% NA 6
0
0.01% - 0.00% NA
Total fi
nanci
al expenses (A)
2,307 0.2% 1,366 0.11% 69% 1,273 0.18% 692 0.11% 84%
Interest income from banks (54) 0.0% (60) 0.00% -11% (16) 0.00% (25) 0.00% -35%
Interest income from others (116) 0.0% (62) 0.00% 87% (88) -0.01% (28) 0.00% >100%
Interest income on business combination (9) 0.0% - 0.00% NA (7) 0.00% - 0.00% NA
Derivatives ineffectiveness 3 0.0% (132) -0.01% <-100% 1
0
0.00% (86) -0.01% <-100%
Total fi
nanci
al i
ncome(B)
(176) 0.0% (254) -0.02% -31% (102) -0.01% (138) -0.02% -27%
Net fi
nanci
al exp. (C=A+
B)
2,130 0.1% 1,112 0.09% 92% 1,172 0.17% 554 0.09% >100%
Foreign exchange gains (1,001) -0.1% (599) -0.05% 67% (739) -0.11% (171) -0.03% >100%
Foreign exchange losses 738 0.1% 588 0.05% 26% 446 0.06% 425 0.07% 5%
Net forei
gn exch. (profi
t)/losses (D)
(263) 0.0% (11) 0.00% >100% (293) -0.04% 254 0.04% <-100%
Net fi
nanci
al (i
ncome)/costs (E=C+
D)
1,867 0.1% 1,101 0.09% 70% 879 0.13% 808 0.13% 9
%
The negative balance of 1.9 million euro between financial income and expenses shows a worsening
equal to 0.8 million euro compared with the same period of previous year.
This trend is mainly due to higher net interest payable to banks of 0.8 million euro and to the negative
change of 0.2 million euro from the derivative instruments management.
The higher cost of indebtedness is mainly due to the increase in the average debt levels to banks,
whereby the average mix of financing sources shows more favourable interest rate conditions, even
though with a longer average duration compared with the previous year.
The increase in the average level of indebtedness is mostly due to the financing of the extraordinary
transactions finalised in the second half of the year (acquisition of both Vinzeo Technologies and the
business unit 'VAD-Value Added Distributor' from Itway) whereas with the same consolidation scope
the indebtedness would have been almost in line with the one of the first half of 2016.

However, in the first half of 2017 the foreign exchange management shows an improvement of 0.3 million euro compared with the same period of the previous year due to the positive trend in the eurodollar fluctuation.

45) Income tax expenses

45)
Income tax expenses
H
1
H
1
% Q
2
Q
2
%
(euro/000) 2017 % 2016 % Var. 2017 % 2016 % Var.
Sales 1,436,842 ##### 1,244,975 ##### 15% Ricavi 691,428 ##### 629,551 ##### 10%
Current and deferred taxes 1,680 0.12% 2,853 0.23% -41% Imposte correnti e differite
711
0.10% 1,155 0.18% -38%
Profit before taxes 7,947 0.55% 13,211 1.06% -40% Utile ante imposte 4,185 0.61% 7,268 1.15% -42%
Tax rate 21% 0.00% 22% 0.00% -2% Tax rate 17% 0.00% 16% 0.00% 7%

Income tax expenses, equal to 1.7 million euro, decreased by -41% compared with the same period of 2016 mainly due to both a lower taxable income and a reduction in the reference theoretical tax rates.

46) Net income and earnings per share

46)
Net income and earnings per share
H
1
H
1
% Q
2
Q
2
%
(euro/000) 2017 2016 Var. Var. 2017 2016 Var. Var.
Net income 6,267 10,358 (4,091) -39% 3,474 6,113 (2,639) -43%
Weighed average no. of shares in
circulation: basic
51,757,451 51,757,451 51,757,451 51,757,451
Weighed average no. of shares in
circulation: diluted
52,188,036 51,999,812 52,229,247 52,020,553
Earnings per share in euro - basic 0.12 0.20 (0.08) -40% 0.07 0.12 -0.05 -42%
Earnings per share in euro - diluted 0.12 0.20 (0.08) -40% 0.07 0.12 -0.05 -42%

No own shares held in portfolio were used to calculate the 'basic' earnings per share.

The potential shares involved in the stock grant plan approved on 30 April 2015 by the Esprinet S.p.A. Shareholders' Meeting, resulting in the free assignment of 646,889 rights to receive Esprinet S.p.A. ordinary shares, were used in the calculation of the 'diluted' profit per share.

5. Other significant information

5.1 Cash flow analysis

As can be seen in the table below and illustrated in the consolidated statement of cash flows, as at 30 June 2017 the Esprinet Group posted a 143.6 million euro financial indebtedness, versus a 12.9 million euro financial indebtedness as at 30 June 2016.

H
1
H
1
(euro/000) 2017 2016
Net fi
nanci
al debt at start of the year
(105,424) (185,913)
Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities (237,333) (170,628)
Cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities (2,668) (19,760)
Cash flow provided by (used in) changes in net equity (7,273) (7,764)
Total cash flow (247,274) (198,152)
Unpaid interests (1,398) (693)
Net fi
nanci
al posi
ti
on at end of year
143,248 12,931
Short-term financial liabilities 71,968 72,783
Customers financial receivables (462) (452)
Current financial (assets)/liabilities for derivatives 281 246
Financial receivables from factoring companies (8,850) (4,838)
Cash and cash equivalents (78,332) (115,138)
Net current fi
nanci
al debt
(15,395) (47,399)
Borrowings 151,380 57,216
Debts for investments in subsidiaries 9,006 5,091
Non-current financial (assets)/liab. for derivatives 127 315
Customers financial receivables (1,870) (2,292)
Net fi
nanci
al debt at start of the year
143,248 12,931

5.2 Net financial indebtedness

Pursuant to Consob Communication DEM/6064293 of 28 July 2006, the net financial indebtedness (or 'net financial position') is substantially calculated in compliance with the criteria specified in the CESR or Committee of European Securities Regulators Recommendation of 10 February 2005: 'CESR's recommendations for the consistent implementation of the European Commission's Regulation on Prospectuses nº 809/2004' and referred to by Consob.

With reference to the same table, it should be underlined that net financial indebtedness, measured according to the CESR criteria, coincides with the notion of 'net financial debt' used hereafter.

(eu
ro/000)
30/06/2017 31/12/2016 30/06/2016
A. Bank deposits and cash on hand 78,331 285,923 115,125
B. Cheques 1 1
0
1
3
C. Trading securities - - -
D. Liquidity (A+B+C) 78,332 285,933 115,138
Financial assets for derivatives - - -
Customer financial receivables 462 5,596 452
Financial receivables from factoring companies 8,850 1,492 4,838
E. Current financial receivables 9,312 7,088 5,290
F. Current bank debt 10,681 63,438 43,303
G. Current portion of non current debt 46,708 78,414 18,547
H. Other current financial debt and financial liability for derivatives 14,859 10,516 11,180
I. Current financial debt (F+G+H) 72,248 152,368 73,030
J
. Net cu
rrent fi
nanci
al i
ndebtedness (I-E-D)
(15,396) (140,653) (47,398)
K. Non-current bank loans 151,380 28,833 57,216
L. Other financial receivables (1,870) (2,292) (2,292)
M. Other financial debt & non-current financial liabilities for derivatives 4,062 3,968 57,531
N. Non-cu
rrent fi
nanci
al i
ndebtedness (K+
L+
M)
153,572 30,509 112,455
O. Net fi
nanci
al i
ndebtedness (J
+
N)
138,176 (110,144) 65,057
Breakdown of net fi
nanci
al i
ndebtedness:
Short-term financial liabilities
Current debts for investments in subsidiaries
71,968
5,072
151,885
4,719
72,783
-
Current financial (assets)/liabilities for derivatives 281 483 246
Other financial receivables (462) (5,596) (452)
Financial receivables from factoring companies (8,850) (1,492) (4,838)
Cash and cash equivalents (78,332) (285,933) -
Net cu
rrent fi
nanci
al debt
(10,323) (135,934) 67,739
Non-current financial (assets)/liabilities for derivatives 127 28 -
Customers financial receivables (1,870) (2,292) (2,292)
Non - current debts for investments in subsidiaries 3,934 3,940 5,091
Borrowings 151,380 28,833 57,216
Net fi
nanci
al debt
143,248 (105,425) 127,754
The Group's net financial position, negative in the amount of 143.2 million euro, corresponds to a net
balance of gross financial debts of 223.3 million euro, 'Financial receivables from factoring
companies' totalling 8.9 million euro, 'Other financial receivables' (Customers) for 2.3 million euro,
'Debts for investments' in subsidiaries of 9.0 million euro, 'Cash and cash equivalents' of 78.3 million
euro and 'Current financial liabilities for derivatives' of 0.4 million euro.
Cash and cash equivalents mainly consist of free and unrestricted bank deposits of a transitional
nature as they are formed temporarily at the end of the month as a result of the Group's distinctive
financial cycle.
A feature of this cycle is the high concentration of funds received from customers and factoring
companies – the latter in the form of net income from the without-recourse assignment of trade
receivables – normally received at the end of each calendar month, while payments to suppliers, also
tending to be concentrated at the end of the period, are usually spread more equally throughout the
month. For this reason, the spot figure at the end of a period does not represent the net financial
borrowings or the average treasury resources for the same period.
The without-recourse sale of receivables revolving programme focusing on selected customer
segments, specially in GDO, continued during the first half of 2017 in both Italy and Spain as part of
the processes aimed at the structural optimisation of the management of working capital. In addition,

a securitisation programme of further trade receivables, that started in Italy in July 2015, continued during the first half. This programme is aimed at transferring risks and rewards to the buyer: the receivables sold are therefore de-recognized in the statement of financial position according to IAS 39. The overall effect on the levels of financial debt as at 30 June 2017 is approx. 232 million euro (approx. 400 million euro as at 31 December 2016).

Details of the current portion of medium-/long-term financial debt and the portion falling due beyond the following year, broken down by 'Subgroup Italy' and 'Subgroup Spain', are illustrated below. Please note that amounts may differ from the book value of loan principal since they represent the amortised cost calculated on the basis of the effective interest rate.

30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
(euro/000) Curr. Non - curr. Tot. Curr. Non - curr. Tot. Curr. Non - curr. Tot.
Pool loan (IMI Bank) 28.340 115.658 143.998 - - - 28.340 115.658 143.998
Carige 1.213 8.787 10.000 - - 1.213 8.787 10.000
BCC Carate - 10.000 10.000 - - - - 10.000 10.000
Intesa Sanpaolo (GdF loan) 404 1.837 2.241 386 2.252 2.638 18 (415) (397)
Unicredit 254 129 383 10.252 256 10.508 (9.998) (127) (10.125)
Intesa Sanpaolo 254 128 382 1.252 3.256 4.508 (998) (3.128) (4.126)
BPM 254 - 254 337 85 422 (83) (85) (168)
Pool loan 2014
(agent: IMI Bank) - - - 48.539 - 48.539 (48.539) - (48.539)
Total Subgroup Italy 30.719 136.539 167.258 60.766 5.849 66.615 (30.047) 130.690 100.643
Banco Santander 5.685 4.607 10.292 5.996 7.295 13.291 (311) (2.688) (2.999)
Banco Sabadell 3.384 3.510 6.894 3.275 5.250 8.525 109 (1.740) (1.631)
La Caixa 2.247 1.125 3.372 4.580 2.248 6.828 (2.333) (1.123) (3.456)
Banco Popular 1.432 2.205 3.637 1.066 2.922 3.988 366 (717) (351)
Targobank 992 1.514 2.506 984 2.014 2.998 8 (500) (492)
Bankinter 500 1.500 2.000 - 2.000 2.000 500 (500) -
Kutxabank 1.499 - 1.499 1.498 750 2.248 1 (750) (749)
Deutsche Bank 250 380 630 249 505 754 1 (125) (124)
Total Subgroup Iberica 15.989 14.841 30.830 17.648 22.984 40.632 (1.659) (8.143) (9.802)
Total Group 46.708 151.380 198.088 78.414 28.833 107.247 (31.706) 122.547 90.841

The following table shows the principal carrying amount of the above mentioned loans:

(euro/000) 30/06/2017 31/12/2016 Var.
Unsecured pool loan to Esprinet S.p.A.
repayable in 1 six-monthly instalments by February 2022
Pool loan 'GdF' (agent: Intesa Sanpaolo) to Esprinet S.p.A.
repayable in 9 yearly instalments by January 2022
145,000
2,292
-
2,696
145,000
(404)
Unsecured loan (agent: Carige) to Esprinet S.p.A.
repayable in 1 six-monthly instalments by December 2021
10,000 - 10,000
Unsecured loan (agent: BCC Carate) to Esprinet S.p.A.
repayable in 1 six-monthly instalments by March 2022
10,000 - 10,000
Unsecured pool loan to Esprinet S.p.A.
repayable in 1 six-monthly instalments by July 2019
- 48,750 (48,750)
Unsecured loan (agent: Unicredit) to Esprinet S.p.A.
repayable in 1 six-monthly instalments by July 2019
- 10,000 (10,000)
Unsecured loan (agent: Intesa Sanpaolo) to Celly S.p.A.
repayable in 1 six-monthly instalments by October 2020
- 4,000 (4,000)
Unsecured pool loan (agent: Unicredit) to EDSlan S.r.l.
repayable in monthly instalments by December 2018
383 508 (125)
Unsecured pool loan (agent: Intesa) to EDSlan S.r.l.
repayable in monthly instalments by December 2018
382 508 (126)
Unsecured pool loan (agent: BPM) to EDSlan S.r.l.
repayable in quarterly instalments by March 2018
254 422 (168)
Unsecured pool loan (agent: Banco Santander) to Vinzeo S.A.U.
repayable in six-monthly instalments by November 2017
1,250 2,500 (1,250)
Unsecured pool loan (agent: Banco Santander) to Vinzeo S.A.U.
repayable in six-monthly instalments by July 2018
3,750 5,000 (1,250)
Unsecured pool loan (agent: Banco Santander) to Vinzeo S.A.U.
repayable in six-monthly instalments by November 2018
1,500 2,000 (500)
Unsecured pool loan (agent: Banco Santander) to Vinzeo S.A.U.
repayable in six-monthly instalments by July 2019
3,800 3,800 -
Unsecured pool loan (agent: Banco Sabadell) to Vinzeo S.A.U.
repayable in six-monthly instalments by August 2017
769 1,525 (756)
Unsecured pool loan (agent: Banco Sabadell) to Vinzeo S.A.U.
repayable in six-monthly instalments by July 2018
2,625 3,500 (875)
Unsecured pool loan (agent: Banco Sabadell) to Vinzeo S.A.U.
repayable in six-monthly instalments by December 2019
3,500 3,500 -
Unsecured pool loan (agent: La Caixa) to Vinzeo S.A.U.
repayable in yearly instalments by June 2017
- 2,333 (2,333)
Unsecured pool loan (agent: La Caixa) to Vinzeo S.A.U.
repayable in yearly instalments by June 2018
3,375 4,500 (1,125)
Unsecured pool loan (agent: Banco Popular) to Vinzeo S.A.U.
repayable in quarterly instalments by December 2019
3,645 4,000 (355)
Unsecured pool loan (agent: Targobank) to Vinzeo S.A.U.
repayable in six monthly instalments by October 2019
2,509 3,000 (491)
Unsecured pool loan (agent: Bankinter) to Vinzeo S.A.U.
repayable in six-monthly instalments by December 2019
2,000 2,000 -
Unsecured pool loan (agent: Kutxabank) to Vinzeo S.A.U.
repayable in six-monthly instalments by January 2018
1,500 2,250 (750)
Unsecured pool loan (agent: Deutche Bank) to Vinzeo S.A.U.
repayable in quarterly instalments by December 2019
630 755 (125)
Total book value of 199,164 107,547 91,617

5.3 Loan covenants

The loan agreement with a book value of loan principal amounting to 145.0 million euro is a Term Loan Facility entered into by Esprinet S.p.A. with a pool of banks, received in February 2017 and maturing within July 2022. Such loan is subject to the compliance of covenants, any breach of which allows the issuing institutes to demand immediate reimbursement. These covenants, which are subject to six-monthly checks against the audited consolidated financial statements starting from the financial statements as at 31 December 2017, are as follows:

  • i) ratio of 'extended net financial indebtedness' to EBITDA;
  • ii) ratio of EBITDA to net financial charges
  • iii) amount of 'extended net financial indebtedness;'
  • iv) amount of 'gross net financial indebtedness'

where 'extended net financial indebtedness' is the net financial indebtedness as measured in the previous section entitled 'Net financial indebtedness' gross of financial receivables and of the impact of prepayments received from factoring companies as part of without recourse sales of receivables programmes or securitisations.

A Revolving Facility, entered into on the same date and having the same maturity as the Term Loan Facility and the maximum principal equal to 65 million euro, undrawn as at the date of these financial statements, is also subject to the same covenants. The purpose of the Revolving Facility and the Term Loan Facility is to re-finance the existing outstanding indebtedness and to further consolidate financial structure by lengthening the average maturity of the financial debt.

Thus, as at 30 June 2017 such covenants were not checked.

The subsidiary Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U. has other medium/long-term loan agreements subject to covenants. These covenants, which are subject to checks against the audited annual consolidated financial statements and were largely met as at 31 December 2016, are listed below:

  • i) ratio of net financial position to equity, with respect to loans granted by Banco Santander and by Kutxabank for a residual principal amounting to 10.3 million euro and to 1.5 million euro respectively at 30 June 2017.
  • ii) ratio of net financial position to EBITDA, with respect to the loan granted by Kutxabank only.

Loan agreements also contain the usual 'negative pledge', 'pari passu' and similar clauses none of which had been breached at the time this report was drafted.

5.4 Relationships with related entities

The details of the number and type of operations with related parties, the total value of which however is insignificant in relation to the overall volume of the Group's business operations, can be found under 'Relationships with related parties'.

5.5 Non-recurring significant events and operations

During the first half of 2017, restructuring activities in Spanish subsidiaries, referring to a total of 61 employees, were displayed as non-recurring costs. The total amount of indemnities is equal to 1.1 million euro.

In the same period of 2016 the following non-recurring items were identified:

  • 2.7 million gain arising from the asset deal relating to distribution activities in networking, cabling, VoIP and UCC- unified communications sectors by the newly established company, EDSlan S.r.l., from the pre-existing company EDSlan S.p.A.

  • Miscellaneous costs amounting to 1.3 million euro for consultancy, commissions and registration fees relating to business combinations in both Italy (EDSlan S.r.l.) and in Spain (Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U., acquired on 1 July 2016).

The following table shows the impact of the above events and transactions on the income statement (including the related tax effects):

(euro/000) Charge type H1 2017 H1 2016 Var.
Other income Income from business combinatios - 2,677 (2,677)
Other Income - 2,677 (2,677)
Overheads and administrative costs Transaction costs from business combination - (1,255) 1,255
Overheads and administrative costs Employee termination incentives (1,133) - (1,133)
Total SG&A (1,133) (1,255) 122
Operati
ng i
ncome (EBIT)
(1,133) 1,422 (2,555)
P
rofi
t before i
ncome taxes
(1,133) 1,422 (2,555)
Income tax expenses Non -recurring events impact 144 - 144
P
rofi
t for the peri
od
(989) 1,422 (2,411)
Non- controlling interest - - -
Net i
ncome / (loss)
(989) 1,422 (2,411)

5.6 Seasonal nature of business

The table below shows the impact of sales per calendar quarter in the years 2016 and 2015:

2016 2015
Group Italy Iberica Group Italy Iberica
Sales Q1 20.2% 23.2% 14.6% 22.9% 24.2% 19.3%
Sales Q2 20.7% 23.4% 15.7% 23.0% 23.5% 21.6%
Sales H1 40.9% 46.6% 30.3% 45.9% 47.7% 40.9%
Sales Q3 22.4% 20.0% 27.0% 21.1% 20.5% 23.0%
Sales Q4 36.7% 33.4% 42.7% 33.0% 31.8% 36.0%
Sales H2 59.1% 53.4% 69.7% 54.1% 52.3% 59.1%
Sales for the year 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

The IT and electronic markets both in Italy and in Spain are traditionally characterised by seasonal sales which involve an increase in demand in the fourth quarter of the calendar year, essentially in terms of purchases concentrated in the pre-Christmas and the so-called 'back-to-school' seasons to consumers and by the spending dynamics of budgets dedicated to IT investments which are statistically concentrated around the months of November and December.

The seasonal nature of IT and electronics sales has an influence both on the business volumes of the distribution industry and on the sales volumes of the Esprinet Group.

The winter trend provides a contrast to the drop in demand in the summer months, in August, in particular. As a result of the increasing reluctance to suspend work during the summer months, this last trend also appears to be re-dimensioning, particularly in the business sector.

In addition to the above, operating results are also seasonal, but even more so than those of sales since the absolute profit margin levels track the seasonal nature of sales, while overheads tend to be more regular during the year.

The seasonal nature of sales described above also has an influence on the portion of borrowings that is closely linked to working capital needs, which peak in the last part of each calendar year.

The level of net borrowings fluctuates dramatically not only throughout the calendar year but also during each month, due for the most part to the concentration of payments received from customers at the end and middle of each month, while the maturities of payments to suppliers are distributed more evenly over the month.

For this reason, the figure resulting at the end of the period, or at the end of each month, is not particularly representative of the average net financial indebtedness customarily observable during the same period.

The circumstances described above give rise to higher financial and commercial risk levels for the Group compared with businesses, which are less subject to seasonal fluctuations.

5.7 Financial instruments pursuant to IAS 39: classes of risk and fair value

The following table illustrates the relationship between the financial instrument items in the statement of financial position and the financial assets and liabilities categories in accordance with accounting standard IAS 39:

Assets 30/06/2017 31/12/2016
(euro/000) Carrying
amount
Financial
assets at
FVTPL(1)
Loans and
receiv.
Not
IAS 39
Carrying
amount
Loans and
receiv.
Not
IAS 39
Customer financial receivables 1,870 1,870 2,292 2,292
Guarantee deposits 5,105 3,179 1,926 4,604 3,027 1,577
Other receivables 1 1 - -
Rec.and other non-curr. Assets 6,976 5,049 1,927 6,896 5,319 1,577
Non-current assets 6,976 - 5,049 1,927 6,896 - 5,319 1,577
Trade receivables 308,084 308,084 388,672 388,672
Consortium membership fees - - 6 6
Crediti verso soc. factoring 8,850 8,850 1,492 1,492
Customer financial receivables 462 462 509 509
Bank financialas receivables - - 5,087 5,087
Other tax receivables 6,238 6,238 10,821 10,821
Receivables from suppliers 9,174 9,174 9,241 9,241
Receivables from insurances 1,744 1,744 1,881 1,881
Receivables from employees - - 2 2
Receivables from others 616 616 196 196
Accruals and prepaid expenses 5,178 5,178 2,856 2,856
Other receivables 32,262 11,672 20,590 32,091 9,173 22,918
Cash and cash equivalents 78,332 78,332 280,089 280,089
Current assets 418,678 - 398,088 20,590 700,852 - 677,934 22,918
Liabilities 30/06/2017 31/12/2016
(euro/000) Carrying
amount
Financial
liabilities at
FVTPL (1)
Financial
liabilities
amortized
cost
Not IAS 39 Carrying
amount
Financial
liabilities at
FVTPL (1)
Financial
liabilities
amortized
cost
Not IAS
39
Borrowings 151,380 151,380 28,833 28,833
Derivative financial liabilities 162 162 66 66
Debts for investments in subsidiar. 3,933 3,933 3,942 3,942
Provisions of pensions 1,942 1,942 2,325 2,325
Other provisions 556 556 480 480
Cash incentive liabilities 307 307 215 215
Prov. and other non-curr. Liab. 2,805 307 2,498 3,020 215 2,805
Non-current liabilities 158,280 4,095 151,687 2,498 35,861 4,008 29,048 2,805
Trade receivables 391,674 391,674 615,512 615,512
Financial liabilities 71,968 71,968 151,885 151,885
Pass. fin. per strumenti derivati 281 281 483 483
Debts for investments in subsidiar. 5,073 5,073 4,718 4,718
Associates liabilities 5 5 5 5
Social security liabilities 3,851 3,851 4,379 4,379
Other tax receivables 16,478 16,478 12,901 12,901
Payables to others 11,163 11,163 12,458 12,458
Accrued expenses (insurance) 363 363 360 360
Deferred income 101 101 59 59
Provisions and other liabilities 31,961 15,382 16,579 30,162 17,202 12,960
Current liabilities 500,957 281 484,097 16,579 802,760 483 789,317 12,960

(1) 'FVTPL': Fair Value Through Profit and Loss.

For further details about the contents of individual balance sheet items please see the analyses provided in the specific sections in the section 'Notes to the statement of financial position items'. The fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities reported in the statement of financial statements as provided for by IAS 39 and governed by IFRS 7 and IFRS 13, grouped by classes of risk, and the methods and the assumptions applied in determining them, are as follows:

Assets 31/12/2016
Fair value Fair value
(euro/000) Carrying
amount
Trade receiv. Financial
receiv.
Receiv.
From
other
Receiv.
From
insurers
Receiv.
From
employees
Carrying
amount
Trade
receiv.
Financial
receiv.
Receiv.
From
other
Receiv.
From
insurers
Receiv.
From
employees
Customer financial 1.870 1.984 2.292 2.489
Guarantee deposit 3.179 3.188 3.027 3.027
Other non current 5.049 5.172 5.319 5.516
Non-current assets 5.049 - 5.172 - - - 5.319 - 5.516 - - -
Trade receivables 308.084 308.084 388.672 388.672
Receiv. Form - - 6 6
Receiv. From factors 8.850 8.850 1.492 1.492
Customer financial 462 462 509 509
Crediti finanziari vs - - 5.087 5.087
Receiv. From 1.744 1.744 1.881 1.881
Receiv. From - - 2 2
Receiv. From others 616 616 196 196
Other receivables 11.672 9.312 616 1.744 - 9.173 7.088 196 1.881 8
Cash and cash equival. 78.332 78.332 285.933 285.933
Current assets 398.088 308.084 87.644 616 1.744 - 683.778 388.672 293.021 196 1.881 8
Liabilities 30/06/2017 31/12/2016
Fair value Fair value
(euro/000) Carrying
amount
Trade
payables
Financial
payables
FVTPL
derivat
Other
payables
Carrying
amount
Trade
payables
Financial
payables
FVTPL
derivat
Other
payables
Borrowings 151.380 150.379 28.833 28.461
Pass. fin. per derivati 162 162 66 66
Debts for investments in 3.933 3.934 3.942 3.940
Cash incentive liab. 307 307 215 215
Payables to other 307 307 215 215
Non-current liabilities 155.782 - 154.313 162 307 33.056 - 32.401 66 215
Trade payables 391.674 391.674 615.512 615.512
Short-term financial liab. 71.968 71.968 151.885 151.603
Financial derivarives 281 281 483 483
Debts for investments in 5.073 - 4.718 -
Associates liabilities 5 5 5 5
Social security liabilities 3.851 3.851 4.379 4.379
Payables to other 11.163 11.163 12.458 12.458
Accrued expenses 363 363 360 360
Provision and other liab. 15.382 15.382 17.202 17.202
Current liabilities 484.378 391.674 71.968 281 15.382 789.800 615.512 151.603 483 17.202

The corresponding hierarchy level for each of the abovementioned fair value list is described below as required by IFRS 13:

Assets 30/06/2017 31/12/2016
(euro/000) Carrying
amount
Fair value
Fair value
hierarchy
Carrying
amount
Fair value Fair value
hierarchy
Customer financial receivables 1,870 1,984 level 2 2,292 2,489 level 2
Guarantee deposits 3,179 3,188 level 2 3,027 3,027 level 2
Other non current assets 5,049 5,172 5,319 5,516
Non - current assets 5,049 5,172
-
5,319 5,516
-
Trade receivables 308,084 308,084 level 2 388,672 388,672 level 2
Receiv. From associates - - level 2 6 6 level 2
Receiv. From factors 8,850 8,850 level 2 1,492 1,492 level 2
Customer financial receivables 462 462 level 2 509 509 level 2
Bank financials receivables - - level 2 5,087 5,087 level 2
Receiv. From insurances 1,744 1,744 level 2 1,881 1,881 level 2
Receiv. From employees - - level 2 2 2 level 2
Receiv. From others 616 616 level 2 196 196 level 2
Other receivables 11,672 11,672 9,173 9,173
Cash and cash equival. 78,332 78,332 285,933 285,933
Current assets 398,088 398,088 683,778 683,778
Liabilities 30/06/2017 31/12/2016
(euro/000) Carrying
amount
Fair value Fair value
hierarchy
Carrying
amount
Fair value Fair value
hierarchy
Borrowings 151,380 150,379 level 2 28,833 28,461 level 2
Financial derivatives 162 162 level 2 66 66 level 2
Debts for investments in subs. 3,933 3,934 level 3 3,942 3,940 level 3
Cash incentive liab. 307 307 level 2 215 215 level 2
Provision and other liab. 307 307 215 215
Non-current liabilities 155,782 154,782 33,056 32,682
Trade payables 391,674 391,674 level 2 615,512 615,512 level 2
Short-term financial liab. 71,968 71,968 level 2 151,885 151,603 level 2
Financial derivatives 281 281 level 2 483 483 level 2
Debts for investments in subs. 5,073 5,073 level 3 4,718 4,718 level 3
Associated liabilities 5 5 level 2 5 5 level 2
Social security liabilities 3,851 3,851 level 2 4,379 4,379 level 2
Payables to others 11,163 11,163 level 2 12,458 12,458 level 2
Accrued expenses 464 464 level 2 360 360 level 2
Provision and other liab. 15,483 15,483 17,202 17,202
Current liabilities 484,479 484,479 789,800 789,518

Given their short-term maturity, the gross carrying value of current assets (excluding derivatives if any), trade payables, short-term financial liabilities and other payables (excluding liabilities for monetary incentives), is deemed a reasonable approximation of their 'fair value' (classified in level 2 in the so called 'fair value hierarchy').

The 'fair value' of non-current assets and borrowings was estimated by discounting expected cash flows from principal and interest, according to the terms and the due dates of each agreement,and using the market interest curve at the balance sheet date, as adjusted for the effects of DVA (Debit Value Adjustment) and the CVA (Credit Value Adjustment).

The 'fair value' of "Interest Rate Swap" (IRS) derivatives was estimated by discounting expected cash flows, according to the terms and the due dates of each derivative agreement and its underlying, and using the market interest curve at the balance sheet date, as adjusted for the effects of DVA (Debit Value Adjustment) and the CVA (Credit Value Adjustment).

The interest rates used were obtained from the forward and the spot curves at 30 June (or at 31 December with respect to the comparative figures), as published by financial providers, plus any spread provided for by the agreement (such spread was not taken into account in applying the market interest curve for discounting cash flows). Since all inputs entered in the valuation model were based on observable market data instruments are classified at hierarchy level 2. The soundness of the measurement made with regard to Interest Rate Swaps was confirmed by the comparison with the value provided by the issuer banks.

Non-current debt for investments in subsidiaries shows the present value of the enterprise value of the residual 20% share in Celly S.p.A., measured using the risk-free rate as at the financial statement date (30 June and 31 December respectively). This debt was adjusted in order to take into account the remaining time until the first available exercise date of the option (falling on 12 May 2019). The current debt for investment in subsidiaries represents the present value of the share of income that the management estimated to be realisable in the first 12 months by the companies that acquired the 'VAD' business unit from the Itway group that will be due to the latter, calculated as above. At the date this report was drafted, this debt, based on the available information and management forecasts, represents a 100% achievement of targets set by the earn-out clause.

The fair values thus measured correspond to level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, as they are also based on management estimates about the future financial performance of the subsidiaries. Further details can be found in the 'Goodwill' section in the notes to the consolidated financial statement as at 31 December 2016.

5.8 Hedging derivatives analysis

Introduction

The Esprinet Group enters into derivative contracts in order to hedge certain loan agreements against fluctuating interest rates by means of a cash flow hedging strategy.

The aim of these transactions hedging against interest rate risk is to fix the funding cost of medium/long-term floating-rate loans by entering into a derivative contract enabling receipt of a floating rate in return for payment of a fixed rate.

Hedging operations are therefore reported in the financial statements according to the instructions of the IAS 39 accounting standards regarding 'hedge accounting'.

Derivative instruments as at 30 June 2017

As at the balance sheet date the Group has various IRS (Interest Rate Swap) contracts in place with different notional amounts and fixed interest rates (hedging instruments), signed by Esprinet S.p.A. and subsidiary Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U..

IRS contracts entered into by Esprinet S.p.A. have different notional amounts but identical conditions (hedging instruments) and were all entered into on 7 April 2017 with six of the eight lending banks that, on 28 February 2017, granted the medium-term floating-rate loan with an original notional amount of 145 million euro, called the Term Loan Facility.

Each of the financing counterparties entered into a derivative contract in proportion to their respective share of the loan, which the derivative is intended to hedge through receipt of a floating interest rate in return for payment of a fixed interest rate, which are identical for each counterparty. This hedge is effective from the second instalment, i.e. 31 August 2017, covering a notional amount of 105.6 million euro.

The main features of the six contracts signed by Esprinet S.p.A. are summarized below:

Signing date 7 April 2017
Effective date 31 August 2017
Termination date 28 February 2022
Notional amount Total 105.6 million euro (subject to a sinking plan), unchanged as at
30 June 2017
Fixed rate 0.21% act/360
Fixed and floating rates payment dates Every 28 February and 31 August starting from 28 February 2018
up to 28 February 2022, subject to adjustment in accordance with
the modified business day convention
Fixed rate payer Esprinet S.p.A.
Floating rate Euribor 6M, act/360, fixed two days before the interest calculation
period
Floating rate payers Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A., Unicredit S.p.A., Banca Nazionale del Lavoro
S.p.A., Caixabank S.A., Unione di Banche Italiane S.p.A., Banco BPM
S.p.A., each for its own contract.

The main features of the seven contracts signed by Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U. are summarized below:

Signing date Between June 2014 and January 2016
Termination date Between June 2017 and December 2019
Notional amount Total 30.5 million euro (subject to a sinking plan); 14.5 million euro as
at 30 June 2017
Fixed rate From 0.33% to 0.68%, act/360 or act/365
Fixed rate payer Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U.
Floating rate Euribor 3M, Euribor 6M, Euribor 12M, act/360 or act/365, fixed on
average the second business day before the first day in the interest
calculation period
Floating rate payer Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A., Banco Santander S.A.,
Caixabank S.A., Deutsche Bank AG, Kutxabank S.A.

In the first half of 2017 Esprinet S.p.A. settled the eight IRSs entered into in December 2014 with each of the eight lending banks that on 31 July 2014 granted the medium-term floating-rate loan of 65 million euro, called the Term Loan Facility. These IRSs were intended for hedging the Term Loan Facility entered into on 31 July 2014, by way of receipt of a floating rate in return for payment of a fixed rate. Their settlement was the direct consequence of the termination of the above-mentioned loan on 28 February 2017. IRSs were settled at an aggregate amount of 0.3 million euro, substantially equal to their fair value at the termination date.

The main features of the eight IRSs signed by the Esprinet S.p.A. are summarized below:

Signing date 22 December 2014
Effective date 30 January 2015
Termination date 31 July 2019
Notional amount Total 65.0 million euro (subject to a sinking plan); 40.6 million euro
as at 28 February 2017
Fixed rate From 0.33% to 0.37%, act/360
Fixed and floating rates payment dates Every 31 January and 31 July starting from 31 July 2015 up to 31
July 2019, subject to adjustment in accordance with the modified
business day convention
Fixed rate payer Esprinet S.p.A.
Floating rate Euribor 6M, act/360, fixed two days before the interest calculation
period
Floating rate payer Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A., Banca Nazionale del Lavoro S.p.A., Unicredit
S.p.A., Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena S.p.A., Unione di Banche
Italiane S.p.A., Banco Popolare – Società Cooperativa, Caixabank
S.A., Cassa di Risparmio di Parma e Piacenza S.p.A., each for its
own contract.

In June 2017 one of the IRSs entered into by Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U., with a notional amount of 2.3 million euro, was also settled, as a consequence of relative hedged loan having expired.

With respect to each of the IRSs in place at 30 June 2017, the conditions set by the International Accounting Standard 39 as regards 'hedge accounting' have been fully complied with since the signing or acquisition date: formal designation and documentation of the hedging relationship; hedge expected to be highly effective and reliably measured. Thus, all IRSs are treated under the cash flow hedge accounting, which provides for recognition in the equity reserve of the respective fair value at the signing date (only for the effective portion) and thereafter changes in fair value due to movements of the interest rate curve, within the limits of the effective portion, and consequent recording in the comprehensive income statement.

Hedge accounting provisions were also met with respect to the eight IRSs, signed by Esprinet S.p.A. and terminated in the period, till 27 February 2017, i.e. the date before the hedged loan was settled. Till that date changes in fair value were recognised in the equity reserve, while subsequent changes, equal to 7 thousand euro, were booked under "finance costs - net" directly in the income statement till the derivative settlement date, as the hedging relationship no longer applied. As at 27 February 2017, 320 thousand euro relating to the changes in fair value of the above-mentioned derivatives were recorded under the "cash flow hedge" reserve in equity; this reserve is gradually reversed to the income statement following the maturities of the settled loan.

The tables below illustrate the following information regarding derivative contracts with reference to the cash flow hedge accounting technique:

  • - the notional amount at 30 June 2017 and at 31 December 2016 divided into portions maturing within or beyond a 12-month period;
  • - the amount recognised in the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016 representing the fair value of the contracts at the date of the 'highly 'effective hedge termination;
  • - the ineffective portion recognised or reversed in the income statement under 'Finance costs' from inception with reference to the instalments still outstanding at the same date;
  • - the change in the fair value from the inception date to the financial statement closing date;
Notional amount Fair Value Income Taxes on FV Change in
Within 1 year Beyond 1
year
(1) Statement
(2)
contracts
(3)
Equity reserve
(4)
Interest rate risk management
- Esprinet cash flow hedge on derivatives 2017 11,738 93,905 388 -
(93)
(295)
- Esprinet cash flow hedge on derivatives 2014 - - - -
-
(168)
- Vinzeo cash flow hedge on derivatives 2017 9,743 4,771 56 24 (14) (18)
Notional amount Fair value (1) Income
statement (2)
Taxes on FV
contracts (3)
Retained
earnings (4)
31/12/2016 Within 1 year Beyond 1
year
Interest rate risk management
- Esprinet cash flow hedge on derivatives 2014 48,750 - 428 114 (75) (239)
- Vinzeo cash flow hedge on derivatives 14,442 7,891 121 85 30 (66)

(1) Amount of the (assets)/liabilities recorded in the statement of financial position resulting from derivatives measured at fair value using cash flow hedge accounting technique.

(2) Ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument as per IAS 39.

(3) Deferred income taxes related to the fair value of the derivative contracts using the cash flow hedge accounting technique.

(4) Cumulative change in fair value from inception to the statement of financial position date recognised in equity using the cash flow hedge accounting technique.

The events that caused the changes in the amount of the 'cash flow hedge' equity reserve related derivatives measured at fair value during the half-year are as follows:

H1 2017
(euro/'000) Change in fair
Trasfert to P&L (1)
value of
derivatives
Tax effect on
trasf. to PL
Ineffective
portion of
(gain)/loss to PL
Taxes on fair
value of
derivatives
Change in
equity
reserve
- Esprinet equity reserve on derivatives 2017 (388) - - - 93 (295)
- Esprinet equity reserve on derivatives 2014 (27) 120 (29) - 7 71
- Vinzeo equity reserve on derivatives 4 60 (15) - (1) 48
Total (411) 180 (44) - 99 (176)

(1) Accounted as increase/(decrease) in 'Financial charges'.

H1 2016
(euro/'000) Change in
fair value of
derivatives
Trasfert to
P&L (1)
Tax effect
on trasf.
to PL
Ineffective
portion of
(gain)/loss to
PL
Taxes on fair
value of
derivatives
Change in
equity
reserve
- Esprinet equity reserve on derivatives 2014
- Vinzeo equity reserve on derivatives
(240)
-
120
-
(33)
-
-
-
66
-
(87)
-
Total (240) 120 (33) - 66 (87)

(1) Accounted as increase/(decrease) in 'Financial charges'. .

5.9 Non-hedging derivatives analysis

Within the business combination of Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U., occurred on 1 July 2016, two Interest Rate Cap contracts were acquired, which provide for that the company receives the spread in relation to the agreed cap from the banking counterparty if the 3-month Euribor exceeds a set maximum threshold.

These instruments are intended to cover all short-term facilities against fluctuating interest rates by means of cash flow hedging strategy.

Since the derivatives are long-term (both maturing in July 2020), and intended to hedge against fluctuating interest rates with respect to debts with various terms that are undetermined and depend on their usage, they do not satisfy conditions for hedge accounting. Thus all fair value changes, together with any cash inflows from the counterparties, are booked directly in the income statement.

The derivative instrument changes relating to the fair value variations recorded in the income statement are reported below:

(euro/000) Year FV
Income
31/12/p.y.1, 2
Variation FV FV
30/06/c.y. 2, 3
Interest Rate Cap H1 2017 (38) - 3 (35)
Interest Rate Cap H1 2016 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Total (38) - 3 (35)

(1) previous year, that for the 2016 fiscal year refers to 1 July 2016, when business combination of Vinzeo Technologies S.A.U. took place. (2) (assets)/liabilities

(3) Current year.

5.10 Subsequent events

Relevant events occurred after period end are briefly described below:

Nilox Deutschland GmbH establishment

On 11 July 2017 the new legal entity Nilox Deutschland GmbH with operating office in Düsseldorf, was established, in order to expand selling and distribution activities of Nilox products (brand owned by Esprinet S.p.A.) in Germany.

The Company, having a share capital equal to 100,000 thousand euro, entirely paid-up as at establishment date, is 100% owned by Esprinet S.p.A..

At the date of this financial report approval the company was still non-operating.

Disposal of Ascendeo S.A.S. shareholding

On 2 August 2017, Celly S.p.A. completed the disposal of its share in the associate company Ascendeo S.A.S..

The shareholding, consisting of 9,250 shares with a nominal value of 1 euro each representing 25% of the capital of the associate company which aims to promote and manage Muvit branded products, was transferred for a price equal to 75,000 thousand euro to the majority shareholder Ascendeo France S.A.S..

5.11 Relationships with related parties

Group operations with related parties, as defined by IAS 24, cited in turn by Consob Communication No. DEM/6064293 of 28 July 2006, were affected in compliance with current laws and according to mutual economic advantage.

Any products sold to individuals were sold under the same conditions as those usually applied to employees.

Operations between the Esprinet S.p.A. parent company and subsidiaries included in the consolidation area have been eliminated from the half-year consolidated financial statements and therefore do not figure in this section.

It has also to be noted that, in the first half of this year, there were no operations of 'greater importance' as defined by the 'Procedure for the discipline of Transactions with Related Parties', approved by the Board of Directors of Esprinet S.p.A. in compliance with Consob resolution n. 17221 of 12 March 2010 and subsequent amendments thereto, entered into force on 1 January 2011.

Relationships with 'other related parties'

H1 2017 H1 2016
(euro/000) Type Sales Costs Receiv. Payab. Sales Costs Receiv. Payab.
Sales
Infoklix S.p.A. Sales of goods - - 2 - - - 2 -
Key managers and parents Sales of goods 18 - 7 - 4 - 4 -
Subtotal 18 - 9 - 4 - 6 -
Overheads and administrative costs
Immobiliare Selene S.r.l. Lease - premises - 728 717 - 728 717
Immobiliare Selene S.r.l. Overheads - 6 - 2 - 7 -
M.B. Immobiliare S.r.l. Lease - premises - 1.680 833 850 - 1.148 567
Subtotal Overheads - 11 - 2 - 10 -
Subtotal - 2.425 1.550 854 - 1.893 1.284 -
Finance costs - net
Immobiliare Selene S.r.l. Interes on guar. deposits - - - - 1 - 1 -
M.B. Immobiliare S.r.l. Interes on guar. deposits - - - - 1 - 1 -
Subtotal - - - - 2 - 2 -
Total 18 2.425 1.559 854 6 1.893 1.292 -

* Gross values.

The aforementioned table details operations occurred between Group companies and:

- companies where Esprinet S.p.A. directors and shareholders play important roles;

- key managers and their close members of the family.

Sales regard consumer electronics products sold at normal market conditions.

Services received mainly refer to leasing agreements entered into under market conditions in previous years with real estate companies Immobiliare Selene S.r.l. in the case of the Cambiago (MI) logistics site and M.B. Immobiliare S.r.l. in the case of Cavenago (MB) logistics site.

As shown in the table above, however, the total value of the aforementioned transactions is not material compared with the total volume of the Company's activities.

Emoluments to board members and key managers

Information regarding emoluments both of Esprinet S.p.A. Board of Directors and Statutory Auditors, and of the Group key managers are described as follows.

The amounts below presented include all employee benefits on accrual basis, non-monetary benefits and the emoluments received as board members of the Group entities.

H1 2017 H1 2016
(euro/000) Emolument Fringe
benefit
Total Emolument Fringe
benefit
Total
Board of Directors 2,224 7 2,231 2,230 7 2,237
Other key managers - - - - - -
Subtotal 2,224 7 2,231 2,230 7 2,237
Board of Statutory Auditors 6
5
- 6
5
6
5
- 6
5
Total 2,289 7 2,296 2,295 7 2,302

As defined by accounting standard IAS 24 and quoted by Consob Resolution 17221 of 12 March 2010, 'key managers are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity preparing the financial statements, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of that entity'.

The Board of Directors, the Board of Statutory Auditors and the Group CFO are deemed to be key managers in the Esprinet Group.

In the light of CFO role within the Board of Directors of Esprinet S.p.A., his compensation is included in the item 'Board of Directors'.

Relationships with associated companies

The relationships with the associated company are shown in the table below.

(euro/'000) Type Sales Costs Receiv. Payab.
Ascendeo SAS Services costs - 6 - 5
H1 2016 - 6 - 5
Ascendeo SAS Services costs -- -- -- 5-
H1 2017 - - - 5

The above-mentioned values refer to payables for services provided by Celly S.p.A. to Ascendeo SAS.

Vimercate, 15 September 2017

Of behalf of the Board of Directors The Chairman

Francesco Monti

Statement on the 'Condensed consolidated half-year statements' pursuant to Article 154-bis D.Lgs 58/98

1. In consideration of the provisions of Article 154-bis, subsections 3 and 4, of legislative decree No. 58 of 24 February 1998, the undersigned Alessandro Cattani, Chief Executive Officer of Esprinet S.p.A and Pietro Aglianò, executive charged with drawing up the Esprinet S.p.A. accounting documents, hereby declare:

  • - appropriate to the features of the Group
  • - effectively applied.

of the administrative and accounting procedures used in drawing up the condensed half-year statements relating to the period between 1 January 2017 – 30 June 2017.

2. The assessment of the adequacy of the administrative and accounting procedures used for the preparation of the condensed consolidated half-year statements at 30 June 2017 was effected in accordance with the Internal Control - Integrated Framework model issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, an internally-accepted reference framework. No significant aspects emerged.

3. We further declare that:

3.1 the condensed consolidated half-year statements as at 30 June 2017:

a) have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as endorsed by the European Union through Regulation (EC) of the European Parliament and Counsel, dated 19 July 2002 as implemented in Italy by Article 9 of Legislative Decree no. 38 of 2005;

b) correspond to the amounts shown in the Company's accounts, books and records;

c) provide a fair and correct representation of the financial conditions, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

3.2 The Interim Directors' Report on Operations contains a reliable analysis of the significant events that affected the Group during the first six months of the year and their impact on the condensed consolidated half-year statements, as well as a description of the main risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year. The Interim Directors' Report on Operations also includes reliable information regarding significant operations with related parties.

Vimercate, 15 September 2017

(Ing. Alessandro Cattani) (Pietro Aglianò)

Chief Executive Officer Executive charged with financial reports

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