Governance Information • Apr 27, 2022
Governance Information
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(Approved by the Board of Directors of Poste Italiane SpA on 22 March 2022)
– YEAR 2021 (TRADITIONAL MODEL) –
www.posteitaliane.it
(Prepared in accordance with Article 123-bis of the Consolidated Law on Finance (TUF) and Article 144-decies of the CONSOB Issuers Regulation)
| EXECUTIVE SUMMARYIV | ||
|---|---|---|
| SECTION I: GOVERNANCE AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE1 | ||
| 1. | INTRODUCTION – COMPLIANCE1 | |
| 2. | PROFILE OF THE ISSUER AND ITS CORPORATE MISSION2 | |
| 3. | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MODEL – COMPANY STRUCTURE 3 | |
| 4. | BANCOPOSTA RING-FENCED CAPITAL4 | |
| 5. | INFORMATION ON THE OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, SECTION 1 OF THE TUF) AS AT THE DATE OF THIS REPORT5 |
|
| 5.1. | SHARE CAPITAL STRUCTURE (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, SECTION 1, LETTER A OF THE TUF) 5 | |
| 5.2. | SIGNIFICANT SHAREHOLDINGS (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, SECTION 1, LETTER C, TUF), SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENTS (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, SECTION 1, | |
| LETTER G, TUF), AND MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION ACTIVITIES (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 2497 FF., AS AMENDED, ITALIAN CIVIL CODE) 5 | ||
| 5.3. | RESTRICTIONS ON THE TRANSFER OF SECURITIES (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, SECTION 1, LETTER B, TUF) AND VOTING RIGHTS (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, | |
| 5.4. | SECTION 1, LETTER F, TUF) 6 SECURITIES THAT GRANT SPECIAL RIGHTS – SPECIAL RIGHTS HELD BY THE ITALIAN GOVERNMENT (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, SECTION 1, LETTER D, TUF) 6 |
|
| 5.5. | EMPLOYEE SHAREHOLDINGS, PROCEDURES FOR EXERCISING VOTING RIGHTS (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, SECTION 1, LETTER E, TUF) 6 | |
| 5.6. | APPOINTMENT AND REPLACEMENT OF DIRECTORS (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, SECTION 1, LETTER L, TUF) AND AMENDMENTS OF THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION6 | |
| 5.7. | AUTHORISATIONS TO INCREASE THE SHARE CAPITAL AND BUY BACK SHARES (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, SECTION 1, LETTER M, TUF) 7 | |
| 5.8. | CHANGE-OF-CONTROL CLAUSES (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, SECTION 1, LETTER H, TUF)7 | |
| 5.9. | COMPENSATION OWED TO DIRECTORS IN THE EVENT OF EARLY TERMINATION OF THEIR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING AS A CONSEQUENCE OF A TAKEOVER BID (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, SECTION 1, LETTER I, TUF) 8 |
|
| SECTION II: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GOVERNANCE CODE AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION9 | ||
| 6. | BOARD OF DIRECTORS 9 | |
| 6.1. | CURRENT COMPOSITION AND TERM OF OFFICE (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, SECTION 2, LETTER D, TUF) 9 | |
| 6.2. | APPOINTMENT AND REPLACEMENT (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, SECTION 1, LETTER L, TUF) 9 | |
| 6.3. 6.4. |
ROLE AND FUNCTIONS (PURSUANT TO ART. 123-BIS, SECTION 2, LETTER D, TUF) 12 BOARD MEETINGS AND METHODS OF OPERATION 14 |
|
| 6.5. | CHAIR 14 | |
| 6.6. | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 15 | |
| 6.7. | EXECUTIVE AND NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 16 | |
| 6.8. | INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS 17 | |
| 6.9. | LIMITS ON THE NUMBER OF OFFICES HELD BY DIRECTORS 19 | |
| 6.10. ASSESSMENT OF WORKINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND BOARD COMMITTEES 19 | ||
| 6.11. DIVERSITY POLICIES (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, SECTION 2, LETTER D-BIS, TUF) 20 6.12. REMUNERATION 22 |
||
| 7. | COMMITTEES (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, SECTION 2, LETTER D, TUF) 22 | |
| 7.1. | ORGANISATIONAL AND OPERATIONAL RULES 22 | |
| 7.2. | CONTROL AND RISK COMMITTEE 23 | |
| 7.3. 7.4. |
SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE 29 REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 31 |
|
| 7.5. | APPOINTMENTS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE 33 | |
| 7.6. | THE RELATED PARTIES AND CONNECTED PARTIES COMMITTEE 36 | |
| 8. | BOARD OF STATUTORY AUDITORS (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, SECTION 2, LETTER D, TUF) 37 | |
| 8.1. | CURRENT COMPOSITION AND TERM OF OFFICE 37 | |
| 8.2. | APPOINTMENT AND REPLACEMENT 38 | |
| 8.3. | DUTIES AND POWERS 39 | |
| 8.4. | MEETINGS 39 | |
| 8.5. | REMUNERATION 39 | |
| 9.1. 9.2. 9.3. 9.4. 9.5. |
CODE OF ETHICS 42 ORGANIZATION, MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL MODEL PURSUANT TO LEGISLATIVE DECREE NO. 231/2001 43 THE INTERNAL WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM 45 UPHOLDING LEGALITY AND CERTIFICATIONS 46 SUSTAINABILITY 47 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10. | THE SYSTEM FOR RISK MANAGEMENT AND THE INTERNAL CONTROL OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION48 | ||||||||||
| 10.1. EXECUTIVE IN CHARGE OF PREPARING THE CORPORATE ACCOUNTING DOCUMENTS 50 | |||||||||||
| 11. | EXTERNAL CONTROLS50 | ||||||||||
| 11.1. STATUTORY EXTERNAL AUDITORS 50 11.2. OVERSIGHT BY THE ITALIAN COURT OF AUDITORS 51 |
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| 12. | RELATIONS WITH INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS IN GENERAL 51 | ||||||||||
| 13. | SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS (PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 123-BIS, SECTION 2, LETTER C, TUF)52 | ||||||||||
| 14. | OTHER CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PROCEDURES (PURSUANT TO ART. 123-BIS,SECTION 2(A), CONSOLIDATED LAW ON FINANCE)54 | ||||||||||
| 14.1. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 54 14.2. THE HANDLING OF CORPORATE INFORMATION AND INTERNAL DEALING 58 |
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| 15. | REMARKS ON THE LETTER DATED 3 DECEMBER 2021 OF THE CHAIR OF THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE 60 | ||||||||||
| ANNEX 1: BIOGRAPHIES OF THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS63 | |||||||||||
| ANNEX 2: BIOGRAPHIES OF THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF STATUTORY AUDITORS67 | |||||||||||
| TABLE 1: STRUCTURE OF POSTE ITALIANE'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND ITS COMMITTEES 68 | |||||||||||
| TABLE 2: BOARD OF STATUTORY AUDITORS OF POSTE ITALIANE71 |
CHAIR Mauro Lonardo
STANDING AUDITORS Anna Rosa Adiutori, Luigi Borrè ALTERNATE AUDITORS Alberto De Nigro Antonio Santi Maria Francesca Talamonti
EXTERNAL AUDITORS Deloitte&Touche S.p.A.
As at 31 December 2021, Poste Italiane's share capital amounted to 1,306,110,000 euro fully paid-up, divided into 1,306,110,000 ordinary shares without any par value.
With reference to the share capital and according to entries in Poste Italiane's shareholders' register, notices received pursuant to Issuers' Regulations and available information, shareholders who own shares above the threshold indicated by CONSOB as at 31 December 2021 are represented in the chart below.
As at the date of this Report, the situation is unchanged. The main shareholders are Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA (which owns 35% of the share capital), and the Ministry of the Economy and Finance (29.26% of share capital).
At the date of this Report the Company owns no. 5,232,921 shares, representing 0.4% of Poste Italiane's share capital.
* 82.77% of Company shares belong to the Ministry of the Economy and Finance of the Italian Republic, which owns 457,138,500 shares equal to 35% of share capital.
** It owns 382,127,890 shares, equal to 29.26% of share capital.
SIZE OF THE BOARD
* The information is up to date as at the date of this Report.
1. In the charts below, data for Companies belonging to FTSE MIB, "Italian listed financial companies" and "Italian listed non-financial companies" are taken from report issued by Assonime-Emittenti Titoli, "Report on Corporate Governance in Italy: the implementation of the Italian Corporate Governance Code (2021) and from Assonime-Emittenti Titoli's database.
2. Independent pursuant to the Corporate Governance Code.
* Average
Italian listed non-financial companies
| Yes/No | ||
|---|---|---|
| Board evaluation | Yes | |
| Independent consultants for assessing the Board | Yes | Evaluator: Management Search |
| Induction Programme | Yes | |
| Position regarding the maximum number of offices for Directors and Statutory Auditors |
Yes |
* Data on the "Related and Connected Parties Committee" and "Sustainability Committee" at Poste Italiane is not included in the Executive Summary because information about this committee (and about committees with similar competences) is not included in the report by Assonime-Emittenti Titoli, which is used for reference (see note 1 on page 3).
| Body/Function | Notes | |
|---|---|---|
| Executive in charge of the Internal Control and Risk Management System |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
| Corporate Affairs Function (within which the Group Sustainable Development, Risk and Compliance Function operates) |
Giuseppe Lasco | Co-General Manager -Executive in charge of the Corporate Affairs Function at the Company |
| Internal Control Function | Internal to the Company | |
| Executive in charge of the Internal Control Function | Paolo Casati | |
| Executive in charge of preparing the corporate accounting documents |
Alessandro Del Gobbo |
Executive in charge of the Administration and Financial Statements(within the Administration, Finance and Control Function) |
| Supervisory Board | Carlo Longari (Chair) Massimo Lauro Paolo Casati |
External Director External Director Internal Director |
| External auditors | Deloitte&Touche S.p.A. |
Deadline of the Shareholders' Meeting closed on 31 December 2028 |
| Elements | Yes/No |
|---|---|
| Availability of a document containing guidelines for the Internal Control and Risk Management System | Yes |
| Availability of a Mandate for the Internal Control Function approved by the Board of Directors | Yes |
| Existence of ad hoc organizational structures for performing risk management activities | Yes |
| Annual evaluation of the compatibility between company risks and company management consistent with strategic objectives |
Yes |
| Preparation of specific compliance programs (Ethics Code, Model 231, open and transparent contracts, Whistleblowing) |
Yes |
Report on Corporate Governance and the Ownership Structure
This report on Poste Italiane's Corporate Governance and ownership structure (hereinafter the "Report") aims to provide a regular and detailed illustration of the corporate governance system and ownership structure of Poste Italiane S.p.A. (hereinafter, "Poste Italiane" or the "Company" and, together with its subsidiaries, also the "Poste Italiane Group" or the "Group"), in compliance with the provisions of Article 123-bis of Legislative Decree no. 58 of February 24, 1998 (hereinafter, also "Consolidated Law on Finance" or "TUF"), as well as with current legal and regulatory provisions concerning information on compliance with Codes of Conduct.
In particular, the information contained in this Report has been produced in line with the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of the aforementioned Art. 123-bis of the TUF and is based on the structure of the "Corporate Governance Code" (hereinafter the "Code" or the "Governance Code") approved and published by the Corporate Governance Committee of Borsa Italiana S.p.A. (hereinafter the "Borsa Italiana Committee") in January 2020, available at https://www.borsaitaliana.it/comitato-corporate-governance/codice/2020eng.en.pdf, adopted by the Company Board of Directors in December 2020. Please note that the Governance Code replaces the previous Governance Code of Listed Companies, which the Company had adopted since 2015, i.e. at the time that its shares were listed on the Milan Stock Exchange (MTA) organised and managed by Borsa Italiana S.p.A. (hereinafter the "MTA").
In this regard, please note that in the context of the Corporate Governance Report published in 2021, the Company published a notice regarding the measures adopted by the Company in compliance with the new Code, without prejudice to the general continuity of the recommendations contained in the previous Governance Code.
Relevant public disclosures, as mentioned in this Report, are available from the Company's website (www.posteitaliane.it/en/index.html). In addition to the above, please note that the corporate governance structure of the Company is in line with the Supervisory Provisions issued by the Bank of Italy (hereinafter the "Supervisory Provisions") and applicable to Poste Italiane in view of its business conducted through the segregated funds established by the Company with effect from 2 May 2011, pursuant to Art. 2, section 17-octies, as amended, of Italian Law Decree no. 225 of 29 December 2010, converted with amendments with Italian Law no. 10 of 26 February 2011, with the resolution of the extraordinary shareholders' meeting of 14 April 2011, aimed exclusively at the business activities of BancoPosta (hereinafter "BancoPosta RFC" or "BancoPosta").
Neither the Company nor the Group's subsidiaries with strategic relevance are subject to non-Italian legal provisions that affect its corporate governance structure.
Poste Italiane, founded in 1862 as an independent State administration, is the largest service distribution network in Italy and operates in various sectors, including mail and parcels, financial and insurance services, payment systems and telephony. In 1998 it was transformed into a private company, and as of 27 October 2015 Poste Italiane's shares have been listed on the MTA. The Company is listed on the FTSE-MIB which includes the 40 Italian companies with the highest capitalisation on the MTA, and is classifiable as a "large" company pursuant to the Governance Code, having reported a capitalisation above € 1 billion as at the close of the last trading day of the last three calendar years prior to the period covered by this report.
The Company is under the direct control of the Italian Ministry of the Economy and Finance (hereinafter the "Ministry" or "MEF") which holds (i) 29.26% of total shares directly, and (ii) 35% of total shares indirectly through Cassa Depositi e Prestiti S.p.A. (also controlled by the Ministry), and is therefore a "concentrated ownership" company pursuant to the Governance Code (for more details, please see section "5.1 Share capital structure" of this report).
Since its foundation, Poste Italiane, which currently has around 121,000 employees, 12,800 post offices, € 586 billion of financial assets under management and 35 million customers, is an integral part of Italy's social and productive fabric and represents a unique company in the country in terms of size, recognisability, reach and public trust.
In March 2021, the Company presented the "2024 Sustain & Innovate" Strategic Plan (hereinafter the "Plan"), which updated in March 2022 in light of the Group's results in 2021. The new strategic direction confirms the transformation path started by the Company in order to confirm its standing as a fundamental systemic operator supporting the country's development in line with the trends accelerated by the pandemic, such as digitisation, e-commerce and the enhancement of on-line payment systems. The Plan envisages investments worth approximately € 3.1 billion and puts its stakes on innovation in the process to guide citizens, companies and the public administration towards the digital economy, offering increasingly innovative, cutting-edge services.
| 2021 | 2020 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | 11,220 | 10,256 | +6.6% |
| Operating profit | 1,846 | 1,524 | +21.1% |
| Net profit | 1,580 | 1,206 | +31.0% |
| 31.12.2021 | 31.12.2020 | ||
| Assets under management | 586,088 | 568,609 | +3.1% |
| Net debt/(funds) (net financial surplus) | 1,303 | 1,874 | -29.1% |
| of the Mail, Parcels and Distribution SBU |
The following table presents the Poste Italiane Group's key earnings and financial figures posted in 2021 (stated in millions of euro):
The economic performance for 2021 reflects the general recovery of the Italian economy and the formidable return to growth in the Group, which reported results that exceeded expectations and were above pre-pandemic levels as well as above the performance in the previous year. The robust business performance is a testament to the validity of the strategic directions outlined in the Plan and the efficacy of their implementation.
The corporate governance system adopted by Poste Italiane complies with the principles enshrined in the Governance Code. This corporate governance system is also inspired by CONSOB recommendations and, more generally, by international best practices. It is focused on sustainable success, namely the creation of value for shareholders over the long-term, bearing in mind the social significance of the business activities in which the Group is engaged and the consequent need, in the conduct of its business, to appropriately consider the interests of the other stakeholders relevant to the Company.
The Board of Directors actively guides the Company towards sustainable success, having integrated this objective into corporate strategy, the remuneration policies and the corporate risk management and control system, as described below.
Poste Italiane has adopted a sustainability strategy that comprises a set of sustainability policies - last updated in 2021 during the definition of the "2024 Sustain & Innovate" Strategic Plan - aimed at the achievement of the ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) development targets (for more details, see chapters 9 - "Internal Control and Risk Management System" and 9.5 - "Sustainability" in section two of this document).
The Company has also adopted a set of tools, procedures, rules and organisational structures that comprise the Internal Control and Risk Management System (hereinafter "SCIGR") aimed at promoting sound and proper business management in line with the objective of sustainable success. The SCIGR defines roles and responsibilities, information flows between the parties involved in the internal control system and to company management, and the management methods for addressing the relative risks, including the risks associated with sustainability topics (for more information, see "9. Internal Control and Risk Management System") in section two of this document.
Furthermore, in May 2020 the Board of Directors of the Company established an internal committee devoted to sustainability, with the task of assisting the Board in its evaluations and decisions relative to environmental, social and governance issues, promoting the continuous integration of national and international best practices on sustainability into company procedures (for a description of the duties of the committee, please see "7. Committees - 7.3 Sustainability Committee - Duties" in section two of this document).
The Company also produces and publishes the "Consolidated non-financial statement" - which is included in the annual Report on Operations - pursuant to Italian Legislative Decree no. 254 of 30 December 2016.
In line with the provisions of Italian legislation on listed companies, the Company is organised as a traditional management and control system with the following salient features:
actually implemented and, lastly, (vi) monitoring the adequacy of instructions that the Company issues to its subsidiaries, its extraordinary corporate transactions and other significant events, as well as transactions with related and connected parties;
• Shareholders' Meetings, convened in ordinary or extraordinary sessions, empowered, inter alia, to resolve on: (i) the appointment and removal of members of the Board of Directors and the Board of Statutory Auditors, as well as determining their remuneration and responsibilities, (ii) the approval of the financial statements and the allocation of net income, (iii) the purchase and sale of the company's own shares, (iv) the allocation of stock-based incentive plans, (v) the amendments to the Articles of Association (other than those that constitute a mere adjustment to comply with legal provisions) and (vi) the issuance of convertible bonds.
Statutory external auditing of the Company and Group's consolidated accounts is the responsibility of a specialist firm picked from the CONSOB Register – specifically, Deloitte & Touche S.p.A. for FYs 2020-2028, as described in greater detail in part two of this document, (under "External Controls – Statutory external auditors"). The firm was appointed for this purpose by the Shareholders' Meeting, following a reasoned proposal put forward by the Board of Statutory Auditors.
As at 31 December 2021, the Poste Italiane Group encompassed 24 subsidiaries (two of which are foreign) and 5 associated companies (one of which is foreign).
With the resolution of the Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of 14 April 2011, the Company established, effective from 2 May 2011 — in implementation of Art. 2.17-octies of Italian Decree Law 225 of 29 December 2010, converted by Italian Law 10 of 26 February 2011 — the BancoPosta Ring-Fenced Capital for the performance of the activities of BancoPosta, as regulated by Italian Presidential Decree no. 144 of 14 March 2001, as amended; subsequently, by resolution of the Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of 29 May 2018, the BancoPosta Ring-Fenced Capital was amended, effective from 1 October 2018, following the lifting of the restriction on the allocation to the Ring-Fenced Capital of the business unit concerning card payments and payment services (hereinafter the "EMI Business Unit"), as well as the set of legal relationships concerning back-office and anti-money laundering activities. Consequently, the Shareholders' Meeting approved the new BancoPosta Ring-Fenced Capital Regulation according to the authorisation issued on 24 April 2018 no. 0506841/18 by the Bank of Italy. The EMI Business Unit was transferred from Poste Italiane to the subsidiary PostePay S.p.A., which in turn established the EMI Business Unit in a separate ring-fenced entity through which it can operate as an electronic money institution (hereinafter the "EMI Ring-Fenced Capital"). Contractual rights and authorisations relating to back-office and anti-money laundering activities have, instead, been kept within Poste Italiane but outside the ring-fence. Finally, with the resolution of the Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of 28 May 2021, the BancoPosta Ring-fenced Capital was further amended, with effect from 1 October 2021, following the lifting of the restriction on the allocation to the BancoPosta Ring-Fenced Capital of the business unit concerning debit cards associated with BancoPosta current accounts; this business unit was transferred from Poste Italiane to the subsidiary PostePay S.p.A., which merged it into the EMI Ring-Fenced Capital business unit.
Having been spun off from Poste Italiane's capital, BancoPosta Ring-Fenced Capital has its own assets and legal relationships dedicated exclusively to meeting the obligations that arise out of conducting postal banking activities and is the parameter for the application of the Bank of Italy's Provisions on the prudential supervision of such activities.
The separation of the capital of BancoPosta Ring-Fenced Capital from Poste Italiane's remaining capital – with Poste Italiane continuing to remain a unitary entity that has a corporate status whereby responsibilities are incumbent upon the governing bodies of Poste Italiane itself – has effects at legal and equity level, as well as on its organisational, managerial, and control structure. BancoPosta Ring-fenced Capital is consequently able to meet the obligations of keeping an appropriate level of capitalisation to cover risk, as well as to operate in keeping with relevant regulations, including Supervisory Provisions. The assets and legal relationships transferred to BancoPosta Ring-fenced Capital are allocated to the unit exclusively by Poste Italiane, without any contribution by third parties.
The rules for organising, managing and controlling how BancoPosta Ring-fenced Capital operates are contained in the ad hoc "BancoPosta Ring-Fenced Capital Regulations", which were approved at the same extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting on 14 April 2011. These rules were more recently amended by the Shareholders' Meeting in extraordinary session on 31 July 2015 and ultimately on 29 May 2018, and may be viewed on the Company's website (www.posteitaliane.it).
Poste Italiane's share capital exclusively consists of ordinary registered and fully paid-up shares with voting rights at both ordinary and extraordinary Shareholders' Meetings. At the end of 2021 (and as at the date of this Report), Poste Italiane's share capital amounted to € 1,306,110,000.00, divided into 1,306,110,000 ordinary shares of no par value, which are listed on the MTA stock exchange. There are no other types of shares (preferential, multiple vote, savings, convertible, or any other type) with or without voting rights, nor convertible bonds or warrants issued by the Company that entitle holders to the right to subscribe new stocks.
On the basis of the entries in Poste Italiane's shareholders' register, the notices sent to CONSOB and received by the Company, and on other available information, as at the date of this Report, the following shareholders own more than 3% of Poste Italiane's share capital:
| Significant shareholders | % of share capital |
|---|---|
| Cassa Depositi e Prestiti S.p.A. | 35.00% |
| Ministry of the Economy and Finance - MEF | 29.26% |
There is no record of any shareholder agreements, as identified in the TUF, concerning the Company's shares.
As indicated above, the Company is thus subject to de jure control by the Ministry, which owns (i) 29.26% directly, and (ii) 35% indirectly through CDP, which is also controlled by the Ministry.
The Ministry does not however perform any management or control activity over Poste Italiane, given that the Company adopts its operational decisions in full autonomy and in compliance with the responsibilities vested in its own bodies. This situation is further confirmed by Article 19, section 6, Italian Decree Law no. 78/2009 (subsequently converted into Italian Law no. 102/2009), which clarifies that Italian Civil Code rules on the management and coordination of companies do not apply to the Italian government.
In implementing the provisions made within the legal framework for privatized companies, – with the exception of the Italian government, public bodies, and entities subject to their respective control – the Company's Articles of Association provide that no shareholder may own, directly and/or indirectly, Poste Italiane shares amounting to more than 5% of its share capital.
Voting rights attached to shares owned in excess of the aforesaid 5% limit may not be exercised. If this were the case, the voting rights of each of the parties concerned by the share ownership limit will be proportionately reduced, unless prior joint instructions are received from the shareholders concerned. In the event of a failure to comply with this stipulation, resolutions passed by a Shareholders' Meeting may be challenged in court if it is found that the required majority would not have been reached without the votes cast in excess of the aforesaid limit. According to the regulations on privatizations as subsequently amended, provisions in corporate Articles of Association concerning limits on share ownership and restrictions on voting rights lapse if the 5% limit is exceeded following a takeover bid in consequence of which the bidder holds shares amounting to at least 75% of the capital with the right to vote on resolutions regarding the appointment and removal of directors.
5.4. Securities that grant special rights – special rights held by the Italian government (pursuant to Article 123-bis, section 1, letter d, TUF) The Company has not issued any securities that grant special control rights. Poste Italiane's Articles of Association do not envisage shares with increased voting rights.
Specifically, in accordance with the provisions of Italian Presidential Decrees nos. 85 and 86 of 25 March 2014, the regulations on the special powers of the government in strategic sectors – as part of Italian Decree Law no. 21 of 15 March 2012, converted with amendments by Italian Law no. 56 of 11 May 2012 – do not apply to Poste Italiane, because Poste Italiane and Group companies do not own any of the assets specified as strategic under the aforesaid Presidential Decrees.
The TUF recommends that the Articles of Association of listed companies include provisions aimed at facilitating employee shareholder proxy voting, so as to foster their involvement in decision-making processes at Shareholders' Meetings.
Poste Italiane's Articles of Association expressly envisage that, in order to facilitate the collection of proxies from the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries who are shareholders and belong to shareholder associations that comply with legal requirements, spaces be made available to the legal representatives of such associations for communication and proxy collection, pursuant to terms and procedures to be agreed from time to time.
Rules regulating the appointment and replacement of directors are discussed in section two of this Report (under "Board of Directors – Current composition and term of office" and "Board of Directors – Appointment and replacement").
As far as the rules for amending the Articles of Association are concerned, extraordinary Shareholders' Meetings resolve on amendments in accordance with the majorities established by law.
As permitted by law, however, the Company's Articles of Association vest the Board of Directors with the authority to resolve upon:
5.7. Authorisations to increase the share capital and buy back shares (pursuant to Article 123-bis, section 1, letter m, TUF)
As at the date of this Report, the Board of Directors does not have a mandate to increase the share capital, nor to issue participating financial instruments.
It is to be pointed out that the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting of 29 May 2018 authorised the Board of Directors to purchase and subsequently sell its own shares for a maximum of 65.3 million Company shares, representing roughly 5% of the share capital, with a maximum expenditure of up to € 500 million. The purchase of own shares was authorized over a period of eighteen months starting from the date of Meeting's resolution but no time limit was instead set for the sale of the own shares purchased. Moreover, at the proposal of the Board of Directors, the same Meeting outlined the purpose, terms and conditions of the purchase and sale of its own shares, specifically defining the way of calculating the purchase price and the operating procedures to be used for the purchase transactions. At the date of this Report, the Board of Directors has only partially exercised the powers derived from the aforesaid authorization, having purchased – in the period between 4 and 15 February 2019 – 5,257,965 own shares, amounting to 0.40% of the share capital, which result to be the own shares in the Company's portfolio. Subsequently, in June 2021 a total of 25,044 own shares of the Company were freely granted to certain management personnel in execution of a share-based incentive plan (for more details, see the Report of Remuneration available to the public at the company's offices and the website www.posteitaliane.it under the terms provided for by applicable law). Therefore, as at the date of this Report, own shares in the Company's portfolio amounted to 5,232,921, or 0.40% of the share capital.
A) The contract with Cassa Depositi e Prestiti ("CDP") for collecting postal savings
On 24 December 2021, Poste Italiane and CDP entered into a contract (which follows other agreements previously entered into between the parties on the subject in question) regarding the postal savings collection service for the period 2021-2024.
This contract contains a clause on the renegotiation in good faith of the agreements established therein, should there be a change in the controlling shareholder common to both parties (i.e., the Italian Ministry of the Economy and Finance).
B) EIB loans to Poste Italiane
Poste Italiane has the following three financing operations with the EIB:
1) loan agreement (EIB III) for a maximum amount of € 173 million, entered into on 22 December 2016 and disbursed on 12 March 2019 in a single tranche for the entire amount, with a maturity of 7 years from the date of disbursement and repayment in a lump sum at maturity, for the purpose of financing investments in the IT, logistics and postal services sectors for 2017-2019;
All of the above contracts with the EIB include a "change of control" clause, under which - in the event that the Italian Ministry of the Economy and Finance ceases or is about to cease to control, directly or indirectly, Poste Italiane pursuant to Article 2359, section 1 of the Italian Civil Code, or pursuant to Article 93 of the TUF - the EIB will be entitled to consult Poste Italiane. At the outcome of such consultation, EIB shall have the right, as the case may be, to cancel the credit line granted and/or request early repayment of the loan granted, together with interest and any other amount accrued or due. In the event of a request for reimbursement, the reimbursement shall take place no earlier than 30 days after the request by the EIB.
Poste Italiane has taken out the following committed revolving credit facilities totalling € 1,750 million:
All of these credit lines contain a change-of-control clause, according to which – in the event that the Italian Ministry of the Economy and Finance ceased to control Poste Italiane, directly or indirectly, pursuant to and by effect of Article 2359 of the Italian Civil Code, Section 1, nos. 1 and/or 2, or pursuant to and by effect of Article 93 of the TUF – the following would occur: (i) Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, save for a different written agreement between the parties, will be able to cancel the amount available and possibly seek early repayment and (ii) Intesa Sanpaolo and Unicredit will be able to exercise their power of withdrawal.
Poste Italiane's CEO and General Manager's pay packages envisage compensation in case their employment undergoes early termination. For more details on the information required under Article 123-bis, section 1, letter i of the TUF regarding "agreements between the company and its directors... envisaging compensation in the case of resignation or dismissal without just cause or if their employment is terminated following a public takeover bid", please consult the Remuneration Report, which is publicly available at the Company's headquarters and on its website (www.posteitaliane.it) pursuant to applicable laws and regulations.
6.1. Current composition and term of office (pursuant to Article 123-bis, section 2, letter d, TUF)
The Board of Directors in office at the date this Report was drafted, as appointed by the Shareholder's Meeting in ordinary session held on 15 May 2020, consists of the following nine members:
Maria Bianca Farina, Matteo Del Fante, Bernardo De Stasio, Daniela Favrin, Davide Iacovoni and Elisabetta Lunati were all drawn from the slate presented by shareholder the Ministry of the Economy and Finance, which at that time (and in any case at the date of this Report) owned a total of (i) 29.26% held directly, and (ii) 35% held indirectly via CDP (also under the Ministry's control). This list received votes from the majority of the capital represented at the Shareholders' Meeting (around 85.59% of voting capital). Giovanni Azzone, Mimi Kung and Roberto Rossi were drawn from the list presented by a group of 14 institutional investors (who at the time owned a total of approximately 1.36% of the Company's capital) and received the votes of a minority of capital represented at the Shareholders' Meeting (around 15.39% of voting capital).
The current Board of Directors' term of office expires when the financial statements for 2022 are approved.
Brief professional profiles of the current members of the Company's Board of Directors are available in Annex 1 to this Report.
According to the provisions of the Company's Articles of Association, the Board of Directors consists of a minimum of five to a maximum of nine members who are appointed by the Shareholders' Meeting in ordinary session (which determines their number within these limits) for a period of no longer than three years. Directors may be re-elected after their term of office expires.
Pursuant to current legislation, all directors must possess (i) the requisites of integrity required of the statutory auditors of listed companies and corporate officers at banks and (ii) the requirements of professionalism called for by bank representatives (1) . Furthermore, directors must possess additional strict requisites of integrity envisaged under Article 14.3 of the Company's Articles of Association.
In addition to the above, a number of directors not less than that provided for by the laws and regulations in force must also meet the independence requirements established by law (i.e., those provided for statutory auditors of companies with listed shares), as well as by Article 14.4 of the Company's Articles of Association.
Finally, the composition of the Board of Directors must ensure compliance with the provisions of current laws and regulations on gender balance.
Implementing the provisions of law with regard to privatizations and in accordance with provisions subsequently introduced in the Consolidated Law on Finance, the Company's Articles of Association also envisage that the appointment of the entire Board of Directors take place through a "slate vote" method. This is designed to ensure that minority shareholders designate a total of one-fourth of incoming Directors. In the event that this number is a fraction, it shall be rounded up to the next integer.
Each slate must include at least two candidates who hold the above requisites of independence established by law (that is to say, as envisaged for statutory auditors at listed companies). These candidates must be specifically indicated; one of them must appear as the first name on the slate.
Furthermore, slates that present three or more candidates were also to include candidates of both genders, as specifically indicated in the Shareholders' Meeting convocation notice. With regard to the Board of Directors election procedure, the Company's Articles of Association provide for a special "sliding" mechanism on slates: this comes into force in the event that the election does not produce the gender balance required by law.
Slates must list candidates in numerical order. Slates may be presented by shareholders who, individually or together with other shareholders, own at least 1% of the Company's share capital or an amount as established by CONSOB regulations (tangibly, given Poste Italiane's market capitalization as at the date of this Report, the required minimum is at least 1% of the Company's share capital). The lists must be deposited at the Company's registered office by the person who presents them, at least 25 days before the date of the Shareholders' Meeting called to resolve on the appointment of the members of the Board of Directors; they are then published by the Company on its website (www.posteitaliane.it) and made available to the public at the Company's registered office at least 21 days prior to the date of the Shareholders' Meeting, thereby ensuring a transparent procedure for the appointment of the Board of Directors.
Exhaustive information on the personal and professional characteristics of the candidates - accompanied by a declaration issued by the candidates themselves certifying (i) the non-existence of causes of ineligibility and incompatibility for assuming the office, (ii) the possession of the requirements of integrity and professionalism prescribed by the laws and regulations in force for the office, as well as (iii) the possible suitability of the candidates to qualify as independent pursuant to the law and/or the codes of conduct to which the Company adheres - is filed at the registered office together with the lists, as well as being promptly published on the Company's website (www.posteitaliane.it).
(1) Please note that, from the next renewal of the Board of Directors, directors must also meet the new requisites and suitability requirements for the performance of the role of bank representatives, as defined in detail by the Decree of the Italian Ministry of the Economy and Finance no. 169 of 23 November 2020.
For the purpose of identifying the directors to be elected, candidates listed on slates that receive a number of votes amounting to less than half the percentage required to present the aforesaid slates shall not be taken into account (i.e. as at the date of this Report, 0.5% of the Company's share capital).
The slate vote mechanism applies only in case of the renewal of the entire Board of Directors.
The Articles of Association do not provide for the possibility for the outgoing Board of Directors to present a slate.
Regarding the appointment of directors who, for whatsoever reason, are not elected through the slate voting system, the Shareholders' Meeting shall make its resolution by the majorities prescribed by law, in such a manner as to ensure in any case:
Replacement of directors is regulated by the provisions of law. In addition to the above, the Articles of Association provide that:
As for the issue of the succession plans for executive directors, in December 2016, after having heard a proposal from the Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee (at the time the Appointments Committee) pursuant to the recommendations formulated on the basis of the results of the Board review for 2015 (which was conducted at the beginning of 2016), the Board of Directors approved a document entitled "CEO Contingency Succession Plan", which specifies what actions to take in case of imponderable and unforeseeable events that prevent the Chief Executive Officer (Poste Italiane's only executive director, as more specifically outlined in this section of the Report under "6.7 Executive and non-executive directors") from performing his or her duties, in order to assure that the Company is duly managed until a new CEO has been appointed. Subsequently, in March 2018, steps were taken to review the document in question. Now, should the CEO leave his/her post early with respect to the scheduled term of office, the following is envisaged:
Bearing in mind the Company's ownership structure, it is deemed appropriate to seek guidance about replacing the CEO from the shareholders from whose slate the CEO who left his/her post early was drawn. These guidelines shall be subjected to assessment by the Board of Directors autonomously and in its independent judgement for the purpose of co-opting and appointing a new CEO. To this end, should the need arise, the Board of Directors reserves the right to assess the appropriateness of establishing an "ideal" profile of a CEO to submit to the aforementioned shareholders;
Should the shareholders from whose slate the CEO who left his/her post early was drawn not provide any guidance regarding his/her replacement within 30 days of the position becoming vacant, the Board of Directors shall arrange to call a special Shareholders' Meeting in ordinary session with an agenda of appointing a new CEO;
In order to assure an appropriately merit-based assessment and a governance process consistent with its corporate values, the Poste Italiane Group has managed its development plans with a view to fostering an approach based on identifying and differentiating the succession profiles of managerial positions.
This process has been designed to ensure adequate organisational oversight by identifying the most strategic positions and, for each such position, drawing up a list of potential successors, alongside the necessary development initiatives to support their managerial advancement, bearing in mind the commitments that the Poste Italiane Group has taken under its strategic plan of reference.
The Company's Board of Directors plays an essential role in corporate governance: it is vested with power over the Company's and Group's strategic and control guidelines. In addition to the powers granted to it by law and the Company Articles of Association, the Board holds exclusive authority over the most important decisions from an economic and strategic point of view, as well as in terms of their structural influence on management, i.e. functional to monitoring and guiding the Company.
In consideration of its role, the Board of Directors meets regularly, ensuring that it is efficiently organized and works to perform its duties effectively.
In particular, subsequent to the resolution adopted by the Board of Directors on 15 May 2020, as well as pursuant to certain provisions in its Articles of Association, the Chief Executive Officer is not vested with the powers regarding the kinds of actions listed below, which instead remain the exclusive purview of the Board of Directors in addition to those provided for by the law and the Articles of Association:
Pursuant to a proposal by the Chief Executive Officer, and after a favourable opinion by the Board of Statutory Auditors, appoint and remove the executive in charge of preparing the corporate accounting documents, granting him/her adequate powers and means;
Pursuant to a proposal by the CEO, designate, replace and dismiss directors and statutory auditors at listed companies in which Poste Italiane has an equity investment but that are not included in the consolidation area;
It should be noted that, in line with best practice and recommendations in the Governance Code, the Board of Directors has taken steps to establish the following general criteria for identifying Transactions of Significant Relevance. These are:
Operations put in place exclusively with or between companies controlled by Poste Italiane do not qualify as Transactions of Significant Relevance, without prejudice to the Board of Directors' responsibility for transactions that by law and the Company Articles of Association fall within its responsibility.
Compatibly with the Group's operational practices, and without prejudice to the managerial autonomy each subsidiary company, the Company's Board of Directors shall undertake to make a prior examination of the Transactions of Significant Relevance of subsidiary companies.
As regards Transactions of Significant Relevance, Poste Italiane's executive bodies provide the Board of Directors with adequate information on Poste Italiane's interest in completing the operation, including through subsidiary companies. This shall include feasibility, economic sustainability and compliance with Poste Italiane's strategic plans.
The Company's executive bodies ensure that subsidiaries' directors are aware of the criteria that identify Transactions of Significant Relevance.
Directors perform their duties with full knowledge of the facts and completely independently. They pursue a primary objective of creating value for the Company's shareholders over the medium-to-long term. They are aware of the duties and responsibilities that come with the office they hold and, as is true of Statutory Auditors, the relevant corporate functions keep them abreast of the most important new legislation and regulations affecting the Company and the performance of their duties. Furthermore, they take part in initiatives aimed at increasing their knowledge about the Company and how it works, in order to perform their role even more effectively.
In particular, following the election of the new Board of Directors in May 2020, the Company decided continue with the practices of the previous Board and held a special induction program aimed at providing directors with appropriate knowledge of the business areas in which the Group operates, the corporate dynamics and their evolution, market trends, and the relevant legal and regulatory framework. Statutory Auditors also attended this programme.
The following table shows the calendar of meetings held by the Board of Directors in 2021.
| G | Feb | M | A | M | G | L | A | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ♦ | ♦ | ♦♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
| Total | |||||||||||||
| Average duration | |||||||||||||
| min | |||||||||||||
| 12 (of which 4 already held) Meetings scheduled for 2022 |
The meetings were duly attended by the various directors and were also attended by the Board of Statutory Auditors and the Deputy Magistrate of the Court of Auditors; in addition, as from June 2020, the Deputy General Manager, Giuseppe Lasco (who was assigned this role by the Chief Executive Officer as from May 2020), will also attend the meetings of the Board of Directors without voting rights.
In 2021, the heads of corporate functions in charge of the various items on the agenda were duly invited to attend Board Meetings and, at the request of the Chief Executive Officer, provided in-depth information on the issues under discussion.
As from 2015, i.e. at the time of the listing of the Company's shares on the MTA, the Board of Directors adopted a regulation - subsequently amended, most recently in December 2020 in order to align its contents with the recommendations set forth in the Governance Code governing the various aspects concerning (i) the powers and composition of the board itself, (ii) the roles and functions held within it (chairperson, executive directors, independent directors), and (iii) the operating procedures of the administrative body (including those relating to calling, the definition of the agenda, attending meetings, minutes of individual meetings, the role of the secretary, the procedure for the management of information provided to directors, etc.).
In May 2020, the Shareholders' Meeting appointed - confirming her in the role from the previous mandate - Maria Bianca Farina as Chair of Poste Italiane's Board of Directors.
In performance of the role as coordinator of Board activities and as a proactive guide who ensures that the Board functions properly, the Chairperson calls Board Meetings, establishes the agenda, presides over meetings, and strives to ensure that – except in cases of urgency and necessity – documentation regarding items on the agenda is made available to Directors and to the Statutory Auditors adequately in advance of the date of each meeting, in accordance with the provisions specifically made in the rules of procedure on its functioning adopted by the Board of Directors in 2015 (and, as indicated previously, updated in December 2020, in order to bring the provisions set out therein in line with the recommendations pursuant to the Governance Code).
In this regard, during 2021 (as in previous years) the documentation was made available - in compliance with the confidentiality measures adopted by the Company, without compromising the completeness, usability and timeliness of the information provided to the directors and statutory auditors - always together with the notice of call of each single meeting, i.e. five days in advance.
The Chairperson also presides over Shareholders' Meetings and is empowered to be the Company's legal representative.
In addition to the powers envisaged by law and under the Company's Articles of Association regarding how corporate bodies operate (Shareholders' Meetings and the Board of Directors), and as the Company's legal representation, on 15 May 2020 the Board of Directors resolved to vest the Chairperson with the following powers:
– Supervise the internal control function, liaising with the Board of Directors, to which the aforesaid function reports hierarchically;
– In agreement with the Chief Executive Officer, supervise the Guidelines on the Company's Internal Control Function.
– In agreement and coordination with the Chief Executive Officer, look after institutional relations with the Parliament, the Government, Ministries, institutional bodies and, more in general, with the authorities responsible for supervision and control.
On 15 May 2020, the Board of Directors appointed - confirming the role assigned for the previous mandate - Matteo Del Fante as Chief Executive Officer (and General Manager), vesting him with full powers to manage the Company, with the exception of powers otherwise entrusted by law, the Company's Articles of Association, and resolution taken by the Board of Directors on 15 May 2020. Please consult "6.3 Role and functions" in this section of the Report for a list of the topics reserved for the Board of Directors pursuant to this latter resolution.
By way of example, the Chief Executive Officer:
Within the scope of his/her authority, determines the powers and roles based on special proxies to assign to executive personnel for the Company's routine management;
Proposes strategic guidelines and directives for the Group's Companies to the Board of Directors;
The Chief Executive Officer is also empowered as the Executive in charge of the internal control and risk management system in compliance with the Governance Code. For a detailed description of these duties, please see the "Guidelines on the Internal Control and Risk Management System", which is available on the Company's website.
In a timely manner, the Chief Executive Officer reports to the Board of Directors and the Board of Statutory Auditors on the Company's operations, its general operational performance, its outlook, and transactions carried out by the Company and its subsidiaries that have the greatest impact on their income statements, cash flow, and balance sheets, on at least a quarterly basis, and in any case during Board meetings.
Executive and non-executive directors sit on the Board of Directors.
In compliance with the indications of the Governance Code, the following are considered executive directors:
Directors to whom none of the foregoing categories apply are considered to be non-executive.
Based on an analysis performed by the Board of Directors in January 2022, with the exception of the Chief Executive Officer/General Manager, all of the other members of the Board (Maria Bianca Farina, Giovanni Azzone, Bernardo De Stasio, Daniela Favrin, Davide Iacovoni, Mimi Kung, Elisabetta Lunati and Roberto Rossi) qualify as non-executive directors.
The number, expertise and professionalism, authoritativeness and the time availability of non-executive directors are all thus appropriate for ensuring that their judgement may significantly influence the decisions that the Board reaches.
Non-executive directors bring their specific expertise to the Board's discussions, facilitating the examination of issues under debate by offering different perspectives, and consequently fostering the adoption of carefully-considered and well-informed resolutions that meet the Company's interests.
In the month of August 2018, the Board of Directors – at the proposal of the Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee – outlined guidelines containing the criteria and procedures to evaluate the possession of the independence requirements for non-executive directors set forth at that time by the Self-Governance Code of listed companies, specifying that the aforesaid criteria may also be usefully taken as the point of reference in evaluating (i) the possible possession of the independence requirements in compliance with applicable legislation and the applicable Articles of Association and (ii) the possession of independence requirements by the standing members of the Board of Statutory Auditors. Subsequently, this guideline was updated by the Board of Directors in December 2020 to align its content with the recommendations set forth in the Governance Code regarding director independence.
In particular, the aforesaid guidelines (i) set ex ante quantitative thresholds for the evaluation of the significance of possible commercial, financial or professional relations that the single director might have with the Company or its subsidiaries or with the entities that control it; and (ii) laid down in great detail some of the interpretation criteria relative to other cases of independence mentioned in the Governance Code. In addition to the foregoing, from a procedural perspective, the guideline sets out that the Board of Directors periodically evaluate independence criteria:
On the basis of the criteria and procedure laid down in the guideline described above in the month of January 2022, the Board of Directors further ascertained that the seven directors indicated above – i.e., Maria Bianca Farina, Giovanni Azzone, Bernardo De Stasio, Mimi Kung, Elisabetta Lunati and Roberto Rossi – also qualify under the independence requirements provided for under the Corporate Governance Code as well as the independence requirements envisaged by law (particularly, the Consolidated Law on Finance) for Statutory Auditors at listed companies. Both the requirements set out in the Corporate Governance Code and those laid down by law are separately outlined in Table 1, as attached to this Report.
In March 2022, the Board of Statutory Auditors verified that the Board of Directors, in the performance of the above-mentioned evaluations, correctly applied the criteria set out in the Corporate Governance Code and followed a transparent procedure that enabled the Board to come to know of the relationships that could be considered relevant for the same evaluation process.
Independence of judgement characterizes the work of all Directors, executive or non-executive. However, a sufficient presence (both in numbers and in competences) of directors who qualify as independent according to the foregoing definition and who play a significant role on the Board and its sub-committees is deemed to be a good way to ensure the right balance for pursuing the interests of all shareholders.
The independent directors met, in the absence of the other directors as recommended by the Corporate Governance Code, on 16 March 2022, under the coordination of the chair, Maria Bianca Farina. On this occasion, the independent directors had the opportunity to exchange assessments on the functioning of the Board of Directors; in particular, general considerations were expressed that were largely positive, confirming the results of the board review process (for further details see the present section of the document under "6.10 Assessment of workings of the Board of Directors and Board Committees"), with regard to (i) the organization of the meetings, (ii) the conduct of the meetings by the Chairperson and the CEO, (iii) the preparation and the timing of the documents to support the board discussion, (iv) the contribution provided to the progress of the board's work by the Co-general Manager (and the support provided by the corporate structure responsible for the corporate secretarial activities, which reports to him), as well as (v) the role of the Board itself with regard to the most important issues. Among the aspects that could be improved in the future, with particular reference to the Control and Risk Committee, the hope was expressed that - given the huge amount of documentation submitted for examination by the committee on certain specific occasions - the work of the committee may be structured, on said occasions, into two meetings (or two sessions of the same meeting), in order to allow a more comprehensive and exhaustive discussion of the items on the agenda.
With reference to the issue of sustainability, the independent directors shared the importance of integrating sustainability into the company's activities, as well as into the definition of strategies and remuneration policy, also on the basis of an analysis of the relevance of factors that may affect the generation of value in the long term. In this regard, the independent directors also shared the opportunity - also for the purpose of socialising the activities carried out by the Sustainability Committee for the benefit of the entire Board of Directors - to organise further induction initiatives concerning the ESG (Environmental, Sustainability & Governance) issues on which the Company and the Group intend to focus for the future, including in light of the macroeconomic situation. The opportunity to organise induction initiatives on cybersecurity and the impact of digitalisation in the various company departments, was also discussed, including in terms of the effect on employment. Lastly, the independent directors commented on the role of Lead Independent Director, confirming that this was a role that they did not
consider necessary to fill at that time, given: (i) the lack of the pre-conditions that, pursuant to the Corporate Governance Code (and Governance Code), require the appointment of such a figure, bearing in mind that at Poste Italiane the Chairperson of the Board of Directors does not hold the role of lead manager in charge of company operations (Chief Executive Officer), nor does he/she hold a controlling equity stake in the Company; (ii) the high number of independent directors sitting on the Board; (iii) the frank and constructive dialogue characteristic of Board Meetings; and (iv) the excellent relations among the independent directors, also with regards to the circulation of information and the management of activities in preparation for Board activities.
Directors accept and maintain their office if they believe that they can dedicate the time necessary to diligently perform their duties, taking into account both the number and the nature of the offices they hold on the Boards of Directors and the Boards of Statutory Auditors at other companies of significant size, as well as efforts required by other professional activities and offices that they hold at associations.
In this regard, it should be noted that in September 2015 the Board of Directors approved a policy –formalized in an ad hoc document – concerning the maximum number of offices that members of the Board may hold on Boards of Directors and Boards of Statutory Auditors at other companies of significant size, in order to ensure that the individuals concerned have sufficient time to effectively perform their role within the Poste Italiane Board of Directors.
In accordance with Governance Code recommendations, the aforesaid policy considers as significant solely offices held on the management and supervisory boards of the following kinds of companies:
In accordance with Governance Code recommendations, the policy adopted by the Board of Directors establishes the following:
Calculation of the number of positions held pursuant to items (1) and (2) above does not take into account any position directly and/or indirectly held at subsidiary companies or at companies associated with Poste Italiane, notwithstanding any assessment to the contrary by the Board of Directors, either as a result of the business, size or complexity of the position, or for any other reason, given that fulfilling the role of director requires significant efforts, including but not limitedly to time.
According to the information provided by the Company's directors, in implementation of the aforesaid policy, as well as checks carried out by the Board of Directors in January 2022, the number of offices currently held by each of Poste Italiane's directors on the Boards of Directors or Boards of Statutory Auditors at other companies of significant size is compatible with the limit prescribed under the aforesaid policy.
In the first few months of 2022, the Board of Directors carried out a Board Review: an assessment of the size, composition, and functioning of the Board and its committees, in accordance with the most advanced international corporate governance practices and as recommended in the Corporate Governance Code (and Governance Code), with the assistance of Management Search, a company specialized in the sector. The review was also conducted in accordance with Supervisory Regulatory provisions. This board review follows a similar initiative carried out by the Board of Directors for the first time in early 2015 – at that time on a voluntary basis, given that the Company was not yet listed – and subsequently once a year.
The self-assessment process commenced in January and ended in February 2022. The consulting company interviewed each individual director and went on to analyse how the Board of Directors and its internal committees had operated during FY 2021.
The interviews - which were also extended to the Co-general manager, due to their participation in board meetings - concerned: (i) the structure, composition and remuneration of the Board of Directors; (ii) the integration and training of directors; (iii) Board meetings and decision-making processes; (iv) the role of the chair of the Board of Directors; (v) the relationship between the Board of Directors, the CEO and top management; (vi) the flow of information to the Board of Directors; (vii) the functioning of the internal committees; (viii) the definition of the Company's strategy and objectives; (ix) the risk management system and related controls; (x) knowledge of the Company's organisational structure and people; and (xi) sustainability issues.
As part of the board review process, the consulting firm also carried out a benchmarking exercise with other leading Italian listed companies regarding the way in which board reviews are conducted, the level of transparency in communicating the results to the market and the composition of the Board of Directors.
The results of the board review for FY 2021 confirm a positive picture of the functioning of the Board of Directors and its committees, showing that these bodies operate effectively and in accordance with the Company's internal regulations and best practices in corporate governance. The findings of the board review also reflect the effectiveness of the work carried out by the board as a whole during the second year of its mandate, despite the difficult conditions due to the continuation of the pandemic. The Directors' comments, which highlighted the commitment shown by the Board of Directors in the performance of its duties, also positively assessed its operation in terms of the awareness with which it performed its role, its ability to consider the topics under discussion and its overall vision of the organisation, its business and the most relevant topics to the Company. In line with the findings of last year's board review, the Directors noted that the current Board of Directors has the following strengths: (i) the mix of experiences and skills of its members; (ii) the positive and collaborative climate between its members; (iii) the capacity and experience of the chairperson and the Chief Executive Officer towards their roles and the positive relationship between them; (iv) the continuity of action and the commitment shown in the most challenging moments of the COVID-19 pandemic; (v) the quality of the support provided to the Board of Directors' activities by the corporate structure in charge of the company secretariat.
The Directors did not highlight any particular areas of improvement and noted that the return to in-person board meetings would positively contribute to strengthening the existing team spirit within the Board of Directors.
In conclusion, on the basis of the evidence gathered and the benchmarking exercise conducted by Management Search, it can be stated that Poste Italiane's Board of Directors operates in accordance with international best governance practices and that the Company is among the best companies in the reference sample in terms of the attention paid to the board review process and the disclosure of its findings.
In February 2018, the Board of Directors adopted a policy regarding diversity on Poste Italiane's administrative and control bodies (hereinafter, also the "Policy"). This policy provides non-binding indications on topics such as, by way of example, Board members' age, gender, ethnic belonging, geographical provenance, education and career path.
Subsequently, in December 2020, the Policy was updated by the Board of Directors in order to align its contents with the legal provisions issued at the end of FY 2019 on gender balance. In this regard, in the current composition of the Board of Directors, four out of nine members
(44%) belong to the least represented gender, thus ensuring compliance with the minimum requirement (two fifths, or 40%) established by law on the topic of gender balance.
The Policy's purpose is to define criteria that ensure the Board of Directors has a qualitative and quantitative mix that is functional to effectively fulfilling the tasks and responsibilities allocated to the management body, in part through the inclusion of members who provide sufficient diversity in terms of the competences required to effectively understand current business, risks and long-term opportunities associated with company activities.
The Policy was drafted to take into account the nature and complexity of the company's business, the social and environmental context within which the Company operates, the experience the Board has gained from its activities thus far, how the Board and its internal committees function, and the outcomes of self-assessment reviews conducted over time.
The Policy is addressed in particular to individuals involved in the process of selecting and appointing members to the Company's Board of Directors. Specifically:
The Policy highlights the following issues:
The Policy also includes a reference to the composition of the control body, specifying that all members of the Board of Statutory Auditors (both standing and alternate auditors) must be registered statutory auditors. The Board of Statutory Auditors is equally subject to the other criteria applicable to the composition of the Board of Directors on diversity (gender, age, ethnicity and geographic provenance); in terms of gender quotas, the Board of Statutory Auditors must be composed of members of the "least represented" gender to the extent provided for by the legislation in force and by the Articles of Association.
Members of the Board of Statutory Auditors must also qualify as holding the requisites of integrity and independence envisaged under applicable law, Supervisory Provisions and the Company's Articles of Association.
Remuneration of members of the Board of Directors is established by Shareholders' Meetings. Having heard a proposal from the Remuneration Committee, the Board itself is responsible for establishing additional remuneration for members of Board sub-committees that are set up to advise and make proposals to the Board. The overall remuneration of the Chair and the Chief Executive Officer/General Manageris also decided by the Board of Directors, having heard a proposal from the Remuneration Committee, and after consulting the Board of Statutory Auditors. For a full description of the structure and amount of said remuneration for 2021, please consult the Remuneration Report, which is made available to the public at the Company's registered office and on its website (www.posteitaliane.it) by the deadline prescribed by law.
As at the date of this Report, in virtue of the Resolution adopted by the Board in May 2020, at the time of its establishment following the appointment of the administrative body by the meeting of 15 May 2020, the following internal committees were established within the Board of Directors:
Ad hoc organisational regulations approved by the Board of Directors govern the composition, tasks, and functioning of these committees. In particular, the organisational rules provide that:
Within the limits of the duties assigned to each of them, the aforesaid committees are authorized to access information and corporate functions necessary for carrying out their respective tasks. They may also draw upon external consultants at the Company's expense, within
the limits of the overall budget approved for all committees by the Board of Directors. In this regard, it should be noted that if the Remuneration Committee intends to use the services of a consultant in order to obtain information on market practices regarding remuneration policies, it shall first verify that the consultant is not in a situation that could concretely compromise its independence of judgement; similarly, if the Related Parties and Connected Parties Committee intends to use the advice of experts of its choice - identified among persons of recognized professionalism and competence in the matters covered by the related party transactions submitted to it for examination - it shall ascertain their independence and the absence of conflicts of interest.
Each Committee is responsible for appointing a Secretary, chosen from the corporate function responsible for handling corporate affairs, who is assigned the task of helping the Chair of each Committee to organize and hold meetings and draft the minutes of such meetings as well as assuring the coordination of the work of each committee with that of the Board of Directors. The Chairs of each Committee shall report to the Board of Directors on the meetings of their respective Committees where necessary at the first available meeting. Additionally, at least once every six months, when the Board approves the annual and half-year financial reports, the Control and Risk Committee shall report to the Board of Directors on the activities carried out by the internal control and risk management system, and its adequacy for the task.
The Board of Statutory Auditors shall attend these meetings.
Upon invitation by the respective Committee Chairs, Committee meetings may also be attended by other members of the Board of Directors, the magistrate representing the Court of Auditors with the mandate to control, representatives of corporate functions, or third parties whose presence may upgrade the Committee's performance of its duties. The Chair of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer may also attend Committee meetings.
Meetings of the Audit and Risk Committee are also usually attended by the head of Poste Italiane's Internal Control department and, in respect of matters relating to BancoPosta's equity investments, by the heads of BancoPosta's control departments. Similarly, meetings of the Remuneration Committee are usually attended, in respect of matters relating to BancoPosta's equity investments, by the head of BancoPosta's Risk Management and Outsourcing Governance department; no director may take part in Remuneration Committee meetings at which proposals are made to the Board of Directors regarding their own remuneration, unless such proposals concern all the members of committees established within the Board itself. Finally, the head of the "Group Sustainable Development, Risk and Compliance" department of Corporate Affairs usually attends the meetings of the Sustainability Committee.
In 2021 the Control and Risk Committee was composed (and is thus composed as at the date of this Report) by Bernardo De Stasio (as chairperson), Davide Iacovoni and Roberto Rossi.
All members are non-executive, the majority of whom (including the Chair) meet independence requirements. As it currently stands, the Committee has the required number of members with the specific requisites of professional competence required by both the Supervisory Provisions and the Corporate Governance Code.
Duties
23
The Control and Risk Committee is a body that, through an appropriate preparatory process, is tasked with assisting the Board of Directors in making evaluations and decisions regarding the Company's internal control and risk management system, including approving periodical financial reports.
In particular, the Control and Risk Committee supports the Board of Directors, where appropriate issuing its own prior opinion to the latter, on the following matters:
In addition to the foregoing, the Control and Risk Committee is tasked with the following advisory and proactive duties to assist the Board of Directors:
a) Together with the Executive in charge of preparing the corporate accounting documents, and after consulting the external auditing firm and the Board of Statutory Auditors, evaluating that accounting principles have been correctly adopted and are consistent with the purposes of preparing the various periodical financial reports;
The Control and Risk Committee may also request that Poste Italiane's "Audit" function to perform checks on specific operating areas, giving notice at such time to the Chair of the Board of Statutory Auditors, the Board of Directors, and the Chief Executive Officer, with the exception of cases where the request specifically regards the actions thereof.
Furthermore, with regard to the business conducted by the Company through BancoPosta Ring-fenced Capital, the Control and Risk Committee performs tasks to assist the Board of Directors vis-à-vis internal risks and controls, with particular regard to all activities instrumental and necessary to enabling the Board to reach a correct and effective determination of the risk appetite framework (hereinafter, "RAF") and policies for governing risks.
Within this framework, the Control and Risk Committee:
e) Assesses and expresses opinions to the Board of Directors on compliance with the principles that apply to the internal control system and corporate organization, as well as the requirements with which BancoPosta's control functions must comply, bringing to the Board of Directors' attention any weak points and consequent corrective actions to be promoted. To this end, it assesses the proposals presented by the head of the "BancoPosta" function and the Chief Executive Officer;
f) Contributes assessments and opinions to setting any corporate policy to outsource BancoPosta's control functions, in particular decisions regarding the allocation of control-related activities concerning BancoPosta Ring-fenced Capital to functions at Poste Italiane;
In the event that BancoPosta Ring-fenced Capital has entirely or partially outsourced important operating tasks or control activities to Poste Italiane, the Committee shall in advance examine the annual report – which must be approved by the Board of Directors and submitted to the Bank of Italy – in terms of what checks have been carried out on the activities BancoPosta Ring-fenced Capital has allocated to Poste Italiane functions, the results thereof, any shortcomings to emerge, and what measures should be adopted to eliminate the identified shortcomings. Furthermore, with regard to its duties concerning risk control and management activities conducted by the Company through BancoPosta Ring-fenced Capital, the Committee shall assist the Board of Directors:
The Committee may request BancoPosta's control functions to perform checks on specific operating areas, concomitantly informing the Chair of the Board of Statutory Auditors, the Board of Directors, and the Chief Executive Officer, except in cases where the subject of the requested check specifically regards the activity thereof.
Lastly, without prejudice to the powers of the Remuneration Committee, the Control and Risk Committee and Sustainability Committee ascertains that the incentives underlying the BancoPosta Ring-fenced Capital's remuneration and incentive system are consistent with the RAF.
Activities conducted by the Control and Risk Committee in 2021
The following table shows the calendar of meetings held by the Control and Risk Committee in 2021.
| G | Feb | M | A | M | G | L | A | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ♦ | ♦ | ♦♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |
| Total | 12 |
| Average duration | 215 |
|---|---|
| min |
At these meetings, which were normally attended by all members (as well as members of the Board of Statutory Auditors, who were kept abreast of the fact that all these meetings were held jointly with the control body), among other things, the Committee:
Examined in detail the report on the assessment of the suitability of the Internal Control and Risk Management System ("SCIGR", for a description of which reference should be made to this section of the document under "9. - Internal Control and Risk Management System"), a final report on 2020 activities, prepared by the Company's "Internal Control" department, and expressed a favourable opinion on the adequacy of the Internal Control and Risk Management System as a whole;
Examined the documents on the periodic monitoring of the Group's risk pattern;
With particular regard to the company's IT systems, in 2021 the Committee - with the help of the various company departments involved: (i) examined the 2020 BancoPosta IT Risk Summary Report; (ii) examined the ICT Strategic Guidelines Document, the ICT Organisational Model and the 2020 Summary Report on the adequacy and costs of the ICT system.
In addition to the foregoing, working with the Executive in charge of preparing the corporate accounting documents, and after consulting the Board of Statutory Auditors and the external audit firm, the Committee also examined and evaluated:
The Committee also expressed a favourable opinion on the following:
all of which were subsequently submitted to the approval of the Board of Directors in 2021.
As for the issues within the purview of the Committee with reference to the activities performed by the Company through BancoPosta Ringfenced Capital, the Committee also:
– Expressed its favourable opinion on the update of the "BancoPosta Organisational and Operating Regulations" and relative annexes;
In 2021 the Sustainability Committee was composed (and is thus composed as at the date of this Report) by Daniela Favrin (as chairperson), Davide Iacovoni and Roberto Rossi.
All of the members (including the Chair) are non-executive directors, one of whom possesses the requisites of independence.
The Sustainability Committee is tasked with assisting the Board of Directors with investigative, propositional and advisory functions, in pursuing sustainable success. The Committee provides input during all assessments and decisions relating to environmental, social, and governance issues, and strives to continually integrate national and international best practices into the company's sustainability strategy. Within this framework, the Sustainability Committee is specifically assigned the following tasks:
Tasks performed by the Sustainability Committee during 2021
The following table shows the calendar of meetings held by the Sustainability Committee during 2021.
| G | Feb | M | A | M | G | L | A | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ♦ | ♦ | ♦♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
| Total | ||||||||||||||
| Average duration | ||||||||||||||
| min |
At these meetings, which were normally attended by all of its members, as well as members of the Board of Statutory Auditors and, among others, the Committee did the following:
In 2021 the Remuneration Committee was composed (and is thus composed as at the date of this Report) by Giovanni Azzone (as chairperson), Daniela Favrin and Elisabetta Lunati.
All members are non-executive, the majority of whom (including the Chair) meet independence requirements. As it currently stands, the Committee has the required number of members with the specific requisites of professional competence required by both the Supervisory Provisions and the Corporate Governance Code.
The Remuneration Committee has the task of providing proactive and advisory preliminary functions to assist the Board of Directors in undertaking assessments and making decisions on remuneration. Specifically, the Remuneration Committee:
g) Undertakes the prior examination of the report on remuneration and compensation paid drafted for public disclosure in the run-up to the Shareholders' Meeting called to approve the financial statements.
In addition to the aforesaid duties, with regard to the business conducted by the Company via BancoPosta Ring-fenced Capital, and without prejudice to the powers of Shareholders' Meetings as established under Supervisory Provisions, the Remuneration Committee:
Tasks performed by the Remuneration Committee during 2021
The following table shows the calendar of meetings held by the Remuneration Committee during 2021.
| G | Feb | M | A | M | G | L | A | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ♦ | ♦ | ♦♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||||
| Total | |||||||||||||
| Average duration |
At these meetings, which were normally attended by all of its members – as well as by the members of the Board of Statutory Auditors – supported by independent external consultants (at the Company's expense), the Remuneration Committee:
– Checked that the targets assigned for 2020 to the BancoPosta Function's Chief Executive Officer/General Manager and the Head of BancoPosta's Internal Control Function in order to trigger payment of their short-term variable remuneration (MBO) had been achieved, as envisaged under their compensation packages, subsequently submitting these proposals to the Board of Directors;
In 2021 the Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee was composed of Bernardo De Stasio (as chairperson), Giovanni Azzone and Mimi Kung. In January 2022 the Board of Directors ordered that the position of chairperson of the committee be transferred from Bernardo De Stasio to Giovanni Azzone, in order to align the composition of the committee with the Supervisory Provisions, according to which the
chairperson of the Control and Risk Committee (held by Bernardo De Stasio) may not hold the position of chairperson of other internal committees. Therefore, as at the date of this Report the Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee is composed of Giovanni Azzone (as chairperson), Bernardo De Stasio and Mimi Kung. All of the members are non-executive directors and possess the requisites of independence.
The Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee is tasked with assisting the Board of Directors with preliminary work, both proactive and advisory, regarding evaluations and decisions on the size and composition of the Board of Directors.
Within this framework, the Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee is specifically assigned the following tasks:
j) Performing additional tasks as assigned to it by the Board of Directors.
The Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee is further tasked with assisting the Board of Directors with preliminary work, both proactive and advisory, regarding evaluations and decisions on the Company and Group's corporate governance. Within this framework, the Committee is specifically assigned the following tasks:
Activities carried out by the Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee in 2021
The following chart lists the meetings held by the Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee in 2021.
| G | Feb | M | A | M | G | L | A | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
| Total | 7 | ||||||||||||
| Average duration |
At these meetings, which were normally attended by all of its members – as well as by the members of the Board of Statutory Auditors – supported by independent external consultants (at the Company's expense), the Committee:
• launched the "beauty contest" procedure to transfer the role of external consultant for the board review of FY 2021, completing the activity in December 2021 with the presentation to the Board of Directors of the outcome and the relative proposal concerning the assignment of the role to the company Management Search S.r.l.
In 2021 the Related Parties and Connected Parties Committee was composed (and is thus composed as at the date of this Report) by Elisabetta Lunati (as chairperson), Bernardo De Stasio and Mimi Kung. All of the members are non-executive directors and possess the requisites of independence.
The Related Parties and Connected Parties Committee is tasked with the duties envisaged under applicable rules and regulations issued by CONSOB and the Bank of Italy regarding transactions with Related Parties and Connected Parties, as well as the "Guideline for the Management of Transactions with Related Parties and Connected Parties" adopted by the Company (hereinafter, for the sake of brevity, the "RPT Guideline", a description of which is provided in this section of the Report under "14.1 Transactions with related parties"), including in particular expressing required opinions on operations with related parties and connected parties of lesser or greater importance.
Specifically, the Committee:
The following table shows the calendar of meetings held by the Related Parties and Connected Parties Committee during 2021.
| G | Feb | M | A | M | G | L | A | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
| Total | 11 | ||||||||||
| Average duration | 70 min |
At these meetings, which were always attended by all of its members, as well as, customarily, members of the Board of Statutory Auditors and, among others, the Related Parties and Connected Parties Committee did the following:
The Board of Statutory Auditors in office as at the date of this Report – appointed by the ordinary Shareholders' Meeting on 28 May 2019 – comprises the following standing members:
Mauro Lonardo was drawn from the slate presented by a group of 13 asset-management companies and other institutional investors (which at the time owned a total of approximately 1.19% of the Company's share capital), and was voted for by a minority of the capital represented at the meeting (approx. 18.39% of the voting capital); Anna Rosa Adiutori and Luigi Borrè were drawn from the slate presented by the Ministry of the Economy and Finance (which at the time, and as at the date of this Report, directly owned approximately 29.26% of the Company's share capital, with the clarification that the Ministry also holds, through its subsidiary Cassa Depositi e Prestiti, an additional 35% of the Company's capital), and were voted for by the majority of the capital represented at the meeting (approx. 81.50% of the voting capital).
The term of the current Board of Statutory Auditors will conclude upon approval of the financial statements for FY 2021.
Annex 2 to this Report features brief professional profiles of the aforesaid members of the Company's Board of Statutory Auditors.
In accordance with the provisions of law and the Company's Articles of Association, the Board of Statutory Auditors consists of three standing auditors and three alternates, who are appointed by an ordinary Shareholders' Meeting for a three-year period and may be re-appointed when their term expires.
As envisaged in the Company Articles of Association for the Board of Directors and in accordance with the Consolidated Law on Finance, Articles of Association prescribe that the entire Board of Statutory Auditors be elected via the slate voting method, with the aim of ensuring the presence on the Board of a standing statutory auditor (who takes the office of Chair) and an alternate statutory auditor (who replaces the Chair in the event that s/he leaves office before the end of the term), designated by minority shareholders.
This electoral system envisages that the slates, which must list candidates in numerical order, may be presented by shareholders who, individually or in concert with other shareholders, own at least 1% of the Company's share capital or an amount as established by CONSOB regulations (tangibly, given Poste Italiane's market capitalization as at the date of this Report, the required minimum is at least 1% of the Company's share capital).
Furthermore, in accordance with the provisions of law on gender balance – the slates have had to include candidates of both genders in the first two slots in the section for standing auditors, and the first two slots in the section for alternate auditors.
The lists of candidates for the office of Statutory Auditor (as well as the lists of candidates for the office of Director) must be deposited at the Company's registered office by the person who presents them, at least 25 days before the date of the Shareholders' Meeting called to appoint the members of the Board of Statutory Auditors; they are then published by the Company on its website (www.posteitaliane.it) and made available to the public at the Company's registered office at least 21 days before the date of the Shareholders' Meeting, accompanied by detailed information on the personal and professional characteristics of the candidates, thereby ensuring a transparent procedure for the appointment of the Board of Statutory Auditors.
As regards the appointment of auditors who for any reason are not elected on the basis of slates, the ordinary Shareholders' Meeting will resolve by way of the majorities in accordance with law and without following the procedure outlined above but in any case in a manner that ensures a composition of the Board of Statutory Auditors in accordance with the relevant legal, regulatory and administrative provisions and is also able to ensure compliance with the principle of representation of minorities and the laws in force concerning gender balance.
Pursuant to applicable law, members of the Board of Statutory Auditors must possess the requisites of integrity, professional competence and independence required of the Statutory Auditors of listed companies, supplemented (with regard to the requisites of professional competence) by special provisions in the Articles of Association, as well as additional requisites specified in Supervisory Provisions. They must also comply with limitations on the number of offices held on Boards of Directors and Boards of Statutory Auditors at Italian companies, as established by CONSOB in a special regulation.
In February 2022, the Board of Statutory Auditors also checked that all of the Standing Auditors in office possess the requisites of independence envisaged by the Corporate Governance Code for directors. In any case, the Statutory Auditors shall act autonomously and independently from the shareholders who elected them.
In January, February and March 2022, also the Board of Statutory Auditors carried out a board review, the results of which were formalized in an ad hoc board review report thereafter transmitted to the Board of Directors.
As part of the tasks assigned to it by law (and set out in the first section of this report, under "3. Corporate Governance Model - Organization of the Company") and in compliance with the recommendations of the Corporate Governance Code, the Board of Statutory Auditors provides:
The following table shows the calendar of meetings held by the Board of Statutory Auditors in 2021.
| G | Feb | M | A | M | G | L | A | Sep | Oct | No | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| v | |||||||||||
| ♦♦♦ | ♦♦♦♦ | ♦♦♦♦♦♦ | ♦♦♦♦♦ | ♦♦♦ | ♦♦♦♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦♦♦♦ | ♦♦ | ♦♦ | ♦♦♦ |
| ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||||
| Total 40 |
|||||||||||
| Average duration | 175 min |
These meetings – some of which were held jointly with the Control and Risk Committee (the former Control, Risk and Sustainability Committee) – were duly attended by the standing auditors; the magistrate representing the Court of Auditors attended all thirty meetings to which he was invited.
In March 2022, the Board, among other things, verified the proper application of the assessment criteria and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors to evaluate the independence of directors.
The Shareholders' Meeting set the remuneration for standing members of the Board of Statutory Auditors, taking into account the commitment required by the office, the importance of the position they hold, and Poste Italiane's size and multi-sector nature. Specifically, in May 2019, the ordinary session of the Shareholders' Meeting established € 80,000 as the gross annual remuneration for the Chairperson of the Board of Statutory Auditors, and € 70,000 as the gross annual remuneration of each of the other standing auditors.
The Poste Italiane Internal Control and Risk Management System (SCIGR) is a combination of tools, procedures, rules and organisational structures, designed to ensure that the business is managed in a way that is sound, fair and consistent with the corporate objectives, and to pursue sustainable success, through an adequate definitions of players, duties and responsibilities of the various corporate bodies and control functions as well as through the identification, measurement, management and monitoring of the main risks, and through the structuring of adequate reporting lines to expedite the timely flow of information. To be effective, the system of controls must be integrated, which presupposes that its components are coordinated and interdependent, and that the entire system be an integral part of the general organisational, administrative, and accounting structure of the Company, taking into account (among other things) the separation of BancoPosta Ring-fenced Capital in terms of its accounting, capital, organization, and control system.
The SCIGR is a fundamental element of Poste Italiane's corporate governance system, as it enables the Board of Directors to guide the Company in its pursuit of long-term value creation, defining the nature and level of risk compatible with its strategic objectives, and including in its assessments all elements that may be relevant to sustainable success.
Specifically, the SCIGR consists of the following three levels of control:
As a result of this three-level division, second-level control oversight plays a key role for SCIGR integration and overall functioning. In addition, Poste Italiane has over time promoted activities such as (i) the definition of an integrated risk management and control model, (ii) the convergence of control functions to ensure unified governance at Group level, and (iii) the adoption of a process approach, enabling an integrated view of the various risk management tools for each process. In line with the main leading practices that place particular emphasis on the integration of sustainability into strategies, risk management and remuneration policies, Poste Italiane's SCIGR aims to contribute to the Company's sustainable success by defining ESG roles and responsibilities, information flows between the players involved in the internal control system and towards corporate bodies, and the methods of managing the related risks. Moreover, in order to achieve this objective, the Company has decided to promote dialogue with the relevant stakeholders ensuring a constant exchange of views on business strategies
and their implementation. In this context, Poste Italiane has undertaken a number of initiatives to strengthen the SCIGR, including the Integrated Management System and sustainability aspects. These initiatives have enabled the Company to pursue and concretely implement the principles of integrity, transparency and legality in all business contexts, through compliance with internal and external regulations and codes of conduct, respect for rules and the utmost fairness, without any conflict between corporate and personal interests. These include the adoption of the "Compliance Programme for the Protection of Competition and Consumers", which demonstrates the Group's commitment to promoting a culture of competition and ensuring compliance with the relevant principles and rules. This also enabled the achievement of key results, such as the award and maintenance of certifications in the context of the Group's "integrated management system" and the admission to the collaborative compliance regime pursuant to Legislative Decree no. 128/2015, which consolidates the choice made by Poste Italiane to pursue a path inspired by the values of ethics, integrity and transparency also in the financial and fiscal fields.
Within the SCIGR, the Chief Executive Officer has the role of "Executive in charge of the Internal Control and Risk Management System", inter alia to make Corporate Governance Code recommendations, which lay down that this task be assigned to the CEO.
The Internal Control and Risk Management System functions effectively if there is productive interaction among the company's control functions as they exercise their duties.
An integrated system aims to achieve the following objectives:
Defining forms of coordination and collaboration among corporate control functions enhances the overall effectiveness of the SCIGR and ensures unified, cohesive representation at senior level and among corporate organs regarding the risks to which the Company and its subsidiaries are exposed.
Four main moments of coordination and collaboration between control functions are envisaged:
d) in the annual reporting phase, through the consolidation of the contributions made by the various control functions in a Risk and Compliance Report, presented to corporate bodies and senior management, providing a synthetic and integrated overview of initiatives promoted and/or introduced during the year to mitigate the various types of risk, including those relating to occupational health and safety, cybersecurity, human rights and the environment, and to guarantee the implementation of suitable controls, tools and organisational structures aimed at the continuous strengthening of the Internal Control and Risk Management System.
As a whole, interrelations between governance bodies, control functions and management at Poste Italiane and its subsidiaries are among the key operational mechanisms to ensure that the internal control system functions well. Failure to ensure implementation of this may result in incoherent, incomplete or redundant supervision of the risk. The Company has specifically structured a system of information flows:
In February 2021, the Board of Directors, having heard the prior opinion of the Control and Risk Committee, assessed the adequacy of the SCIGR with respect to the characteristics of the Company and the risk profile assumed and compatible with the Company's objectives, as well as its effectiveness.
For a detailed description of the duties and responsibilities assigned to the main parties involved in the SCIGR, and of procedures coordinating them, please consult the "Guidelines for the Internal Control and Risk Management System", which the Board of Directors approved most recently on 16 February 2021 and is available on the Company's website (www.posteitaliane.it). For further information on the activities that the Control and Risk Committee conducted in 2021 as part of the SCIGR, please see "7. Committees - 7.2 Control and Risk Committee" of this section of the document.
The Group's Code of Ethics was inspired by the awareness of the social and environmental impact of the Group's activities, and of the importance of adopting a cooperative approach to stakeholders in addition to the Group's good reputation, both through internal and external relations. The Company's Board of Directors first approved the Code in November 2003; its most recent update was in April 2018.
In the Code of Ethics, Poste Italiane has incorporated the Codes of Behaviour adopted over time with the aim of updating and broadening the principles and rules of conduct that are to be used in interactions with all the stakeholders with whom Poste Italiane is related, and especially with suppliers, partners, the marketplace and its shareholders.
The Company is keen to raise its emphasis on the definition of key principles that inspire the culture and conduct pursued by its directors, control bodies, management, employees and indeed everyone who, permanently or temporarily, works to pursue and achieve the Poste Italiane Group's objectives.
General criteria for conduct that the Company recognizes and endorses in performing its own activities and in relations with stakeholders have been identified. These include specific provisions on conflict of interest, combating corruption, anti-money-laundering and fighting terrorism, as well as protecting health, safety, privacy and the environment.
The principles and rules of conduct enshrined in the Code of Ethics – such as legality, impartiality and equity, respect and valuing people, transparency and completeness, confidentiality and quality, diligence and professionalism – all help foster the Poste Italiane Group's credibility within the civil and economic sphere, translating this acknowledgement of the values that characterize the Company's way of doing business into a competitive advantage. The Company also intends to promote the dissemination of ethical principles and social responsibility among parties located within the Group's value chain.
In March 2003, the Company adopted an organization, management and control model pursuant to Italian Legislative Decree no. 231/2001 (the "Organisational Model").
Since it was first adopted, the goals of the Company's Organisational Model have been to:
The key points of the Company's Organisational Model may be summarized as follows:
(2) The ESG Strategic Plan, centring on eight Pillars that identify the ESG areas of significance to the Group, includes all of the specific qualitative and quantitative objectives and targets that the Group has adopted with the goal of continually improving its sustainability performance and that contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations.
The Organisational Model has been updated several times in order to ensure that it remains topical and effective with respect to the various changes made to the Company's organisational structure and external circumstances, among other things by taking into account the gradual broadening of the category of so-called "predicate offences" pursuant to Legislative Decree 231/2001, as well as the evolution of court decisions in this regard.
The Issuer's Organisational Model consists of:
The Company conducts in-depth, wide-ranging risk assessment in order to identify areas of activity in which it is possible to detect an abstract risk of crimes being committed pursuant to Legislative Decree no. 231/2001 at the functions concerned, taking into account the organizational model adopted and various operational processes. When conducting this assessment, activities are given extra importance if the risk of committing such crimes may abstractly materialise, along with areas of the external framework within which such activities are undertaken and that may become instrumental to committing such crimes.
The results of this risk assessment contribute to the "At-Risk Activity Identification Matrix" (ARAIM) which is periodically updated with the coordination of the competent specialist department.
The Organisational Model was last updated by the Board of Directors of the company in December 2021, in order to integrate the changes to the organisation and the business, as well as the strategic guidelines defined in the 2024 Sustain & Innovate Strategic Plan.
Moreover, also in December 2021, the Board of Directors also updated specific "Guidelines on application of Italian Legislative Decree no. 231/2001 within Poste Italiane Group" (adopted in January 2018), identifying general reference requirements to inspire Group Companies to adopt and update their own 231 Models, appropriately amended to take into account their specific operations and organisation. This update also reflected the changes regarding the internationalisation of the Poste Group following the acquisition of the capital of a foreign company. Consistently with the evolution of the Organisational Model, a new "Guideline on Information flows to the Supervisory Board of Poste Italiane" was drafted in July 2018 relatively to the sensitive activities singled out by the ARAIM of competence and addressed to all the organizational functions. This Guideline was updated in February 2020.
The Poste Italiane Organisational Model envisages a Company Supervisory Board of a collegiate nature consisting of at least two members from outside the Company – one of whom acts as Chair of the Supervisory Board. A member of the SB can therefore be identified (3) from among the heads of functions within the Group who are not assigned management or operational roles and who have adequate requirements of independence, professionalism and integrity (4) .
(3) In cases where only two external members are identified with respect to the three members of the SB
(4) Poste Italiane's currently-applicable "Internal Control and Risk Management System" nevertheless retains the option of allocating the functions held by the Supervisory Body to the Company's Board of Statutory Auditors, leveraging the powers acknowledged under Article 14, Italian Law no. 183 of 12 November 2011.
The Body is tasked with supervising the effectiveness of compliance with the Organisational Model, and ensuring that it its updated to match alterations to the organisational structure or the regulatory framework by making justified proposals to the Chief Executive Officer, who then passes them on to the Board of Directors.
Vested with autonomous powers of initiative and control, the Body also performs its controls on behalf of BancoPosta Ring-fenced Capital. In order to operate effectively, the Board – which, among other things, relies on the support of the Company's competent key functions in performing the in-depth analyses and verifications deemed necessary – examines auditing reports drafted by the Internal Control function and by other corporate units with control duties relevant to the issues covered under Legislative Decree no. 231/2001.
As part of its internal control and risk management system, in April 2018 the Company issued a new version of the guidelines (available from the Company's website at www.posteitaliane.it) geared towards regulating the company's system for the personnel or third parties to report illicit phenomena or suspicious behaviours, acts or facts that could constitute a violation of the rules of behaviour, both in-house and external, contained in the Code of Ethics of the Poste Italiane Group, as well as the provisions contained in the Organisational Model of Poste Italiane. The above guidelines were updated during 2019, following changes in the composition of the Reports Assessment Committee (the "Committee" or "RAC"), and in 2021, as a result of the Company's internal regulatory and operational developments, which resulted in additions or changes regarding:
In particular, the process of managing reports is overseen by the Committee, which is composed of a chairperson from outside Poste Italiane, chosen from among people with proven experience and expertise, and of representatives from company departments. Within the RAC, the President shall have coordinating functions for the RAC. For this activity, the chairperson is supported by the "Internal Control" function, which acts as the RAC's technical secretariat. In 2021, the RAC handled all reports received, ensuring that they were dealt with, investigated and assessed, all the way through to reporting, pursuant to these guidelines.
Furthermore, the Committee ensured the established information flows towards the Control and Risk Committee, the Board of Directors, the Board of Statutory Auditors and the Supervisory Board of Poste Italiane.
Poste Italiane's whistleblowing system ensures that all appropriate investigations are carried out into reports through an audit, through fraud management checks in the case of suspected criminal offences, and requests to the relevant function to launch a management investigation.
Poste Italiane is the first company among financial and communications companies operating in Italy to have obtained the IMQ-CSQ ISO 37001:2016 in 2018, which represents the international standard for the prevention of corruption. In 2019, this certification, in addition to being renewed in the Company's hands, was also achieved for the first time by the subsidiaries Poste Vita S.p.A. and PostePay S.p.A., and in 2020 also by the subsidiary Bancoposta Fondi SGR S.p.A. In 2021, this certification was maintained by the aforementioned companies and achieved for the first time by the subsidiaries SDA Express Courier S.p.A. and Poste Assicura S.p.A.
In fact, although Poste Italiane is not directly affected by regulations on the prevention of corruption and the transparency envisaged for companies incorporated under private law that are public sector subsidiaries or investees(5) , in order to strengthen its culture of legality and transparency, the Company voluntarily applied for an international certification and, in accordance with its SCIGR, established an organic system of regulatory rules and instruments to prevent and combat all possible forms of corruption in the public and private domain.
The year of certification comprehensively concerned the planning, orientation, control and coordination of postal and financial services and, in an integrated perspective, the Company also obtained the ISO 9001:2015 quality certification.
The certification of the integrated management system according to quality and anti-corruption standards, although it represents a relevant result, is a step along the road progressively leading to broaden the number of certifications pursued, extended to all of the company's fields of activity throughout the national territory.
Moreover, in November 2018, the Company decided to adopt an integrated policy that documents the different aspects for which Poste Italiane makes its commitment to all its stakeholders. The policy document, updated in December 2021, explicitly outlines the values that the Company believes to be key for the development of its activities, such as the compliance with internal and external regulations, the quality of processes and correlated services, the health and safety of employees, the security of information and the prevention of corruption. These, among others, are the main objectives that Poste Italiane commits to pursue in order to assure maximum effectiveness and efficiency to its processes, activities and resources. This pathway is consistent with the fundamental company values of Poste Italiane, as well as with the strategic business guidelines and the Group's sustainability strategy.
As part of the legality and transparency measures, the Company has also implemented other relevant initiatives over time. The milestones of this process include:
( 5) Ref.: Ruling no. 8, 17 June 2015, National Anticorruption Authority
These initiatives, compounded to the upgrades made to the Code of Ethics, and to the whistleblowing and organisational model, are all part of a process whose primary aim is to strengthen the internal control and risk management system as the factor enabling the consolidation of the system of rules and processes underpinned by principles of legality, transparency and value creation.
During 2018, Poste Italiane developed and defined a specific strategy for sustainability (subsequently updated in 2021 during the definition of the new 2024 Sustain & Innovate Strategic Plan), thus consolidating the systemic and structured the attention that the Company consistently addresses to all organisational and functional levels of environmental social and governance (ESG) issues.
Among the stakeholder dialogue tools implemented by Poste Italiane, one of the most useful in terms of communication and strategic discussion of sustainability issues relevant to the sector is the Multi-stakeholder Forum, which is held annually.
Despite the limitations dictated by the COVID-19 pandemic, the fifth edition of the Forum, held in digital mode, involved around 500 participants and created an opportunity for reflection and the sharing of ideas and projects useful for the creation of shared value with the main stakeholders with whom Poste Italiane interacts in carrying out its activities, enabling the achievement of the Group's strategic objectives. As part of the initiative, stakeholders according to the material issues of their interest, identified by the fundamental Sustainability Pillars defined in previous years, took part in four different Focus Groups. In particular, the first three sessions focused on material topics relating to the following key pillars: Customer Experience, Innovation, People Development, Support for Local Communities and the Country, Diversity and Inclusion, Integrity and Transparency and the Decarbonisation of Real Estate Facilities and Logistics. The fourth Focus Group was entirely dedicated to the Sustainable Finance Pillar with the aim of sharing with stakeholders the theme of integrating environmental, social and governance factors within the Group's investment and insurance policies.
(6) Poste Italiane voluntarily took this initiative, given that, as a "listed company under public control", the Company is excluded from the scope of application of Legislative Decree no. 33/2013, "Review of regulations regarding the right to civic access and obligations concerning disclosure, transparency and the dissemination of information by government bodies", as redefined under Legislative Decree no. 97 of 25 May 2016.
The Poste Italiane Group's internal control for financial information system ("SCIIF"), which forms an integral part of the broader corporate internal control and risk management system ("SCIGR"), has been designed to achieve the objectives of trustworthiness, accuracy, reliability, and promptness in its financial statements and all other financial information.
The structure of the SCIIF is defined in line with the "Internal Controls - Integrated Framework" model issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("CoSO Report"), which provides for the following components: control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, monitoring. For the aspects connected to the IT system, the CoSO Report is supplemented by a "Control Objectives for Information and related Technology" model (known as "COBIT").
The Executive in charge of preparing Poste Italiane's corporate accounting documents (hereinafter also "Executive in charge") is responsible for implementing and maintaining an appropriate SCIIF. This position has been part of the Company's Articles of Association since 2007; it became compulsory under Article 154-bis of the TUF in 2008, when Poste Italiane was classified as a "listed issuer having Italy as its member State of origin" pursuant to Article 1, section 1, letter w-quater of the TUF, after issuing bonds listed on the Luxembourg stock exchange as part of its Euro Medium-Term Notes (EMTN) Programme. After listing its shares on the MTA on 27 October 2015, Poste Italiane has been subject a fortiori to the regulations set out in Article 154-bis of the TUF.
The principles and methodologies adopted by the Executive in charge to perform his/her duties, as well as the responsibilities of corporate functions involved in various capacities who ensure SCIIF maintenance and monitoring activities, are laid down in the "Guidelines for the System of Internal Control of Financial Information", recently updated and approved by the Board of Directors in December 2021.
The current governance model of the Poste Italiane Group provides for the appointment of an Executive in charge for companies subject to legal obligations (namely, in addition to the Parent Company, Poste Italiane, the subsidiary Poste Vita S.p.A.) and the centralization of ownership of compliance with Law 262/2005 in the Parent Company, Poste Italiane, including with regard to subsidiaries identified as relevant. The Poste Vita S.p.A. Executive in charge reports every six months to their Board of Directors and to Poste Italiane's Executive in charge on the state of implementation of the SCIIF; and issue a certification, together with the Chief Executive Officer of Poste Vita S.p.A., in a form similar to that adopted by the parent company Poste Italiane.
The establishment, maintenance and evaluation of the SCIIF are ensured through a structured process that includes the following phases: identification of the scope of activities (scoping), risk and control assessment, monitoring of controls, related information flows (reporting). This process is entirely managed and supported by the GRC-Archer Group platform (hereinafter the "IT platform") which facilitates coordination with other compliance specialists and includes the analyses and results of the Financial Reporting Internal Control System in the integrated reporting process, as well as guaranteeing the automation and tracking of workflows in the execution of the certification process. Specifically, the process consists of:
c) Mapping/updating processes, risk assessment, establishing controls, and identifying primary key controls;
d) Independent monitoring and line monitoring system assigned to Poste Italiane's "Internal Control" function (to the "Internal Audit" at the BancoPosta function or, where applicable, to the Internal Audit functions at subsidiaries);
Specifically, the companies that are deemed significant from a quantitative point of view are those that contribute amounts to the consolidated financial statements at a level equal to or greater than any one of three pre-established materiality thresholds, calculated respectively with regard to the following values: Total Assets, Total Net Revenue, and Net Income before Taxes. Companies that do not exceed these values, but still present a potential risk on financial reporting, may be considered relevant from a qualitative point of view. Within companies included, significant processes are specified by identifying the items on the company's balance sheet and income statement, starting with the significant accounts in the financial statements. Processes are deemed to be significant when they contribute large amounts to items in the financial statements, i.e. they exceed the threshold pre-established for selecting the processes themselves, or as a result of qualitative aspects (for example, sensitive processes not associated with significant accounts).
b) The Transversal Controls regard the structural elements of the financial reporting internal control system, identified in line with the provisions of the CoSO Report and aimed at ensuring that the control activities are conducted and monitored in accordance with Group guidelines. The activities to establish, maintain and evaluate the Traversal Controls are conducted by the competent company functions identified periodically within the perimeter, also referred to by the term "Compliance Specialist SCIIF".
The IT General Controls, which cover the infrastructure aspects and transversal processes of the companies, are an integral part of the internal control system.
c) Qualifying processes in support of financial information are mapped and updated on an ongoing basis. The structure of the Process Level Controls provides specific controls for monitoring, namely a set of manual or automated activities (Application Controls) geared towards preventing, identifying, and correcting errors or irregularities that may occur when carrying out operations. The Primary Key Controls (PKCs) – which have the greatest impact on correct representation in the Financial Statements – on processes within this scope are selected via a risk-assessment activity.
The segregation of duties (SOD), designed to ensure the separation of incompatible corporate roles and resolve critical issues and conflicts within IT profiles, processes and systems relevant to financial information, plays a significant role among the structural elements that support the correct execution of operating activities and associated oversight.
d) In performing his or her duties, the Executive in charge has access to independent monitoring of all Primary Key Controls by Poste Italiane's "Internal Control" function (by "Internal Audit" at BancoPosta or, where applicable, internal audit functions at subsidiaries) and, if appropriate, the results of analyses carried out by the other players involved in managing corporate risk through pre-established periodical
reporting. The activities to verify the correct functioning of the controls are carried out according to criteria agreed with the Executive in charge.
Line monitoring will also be provided through the following:
During FY 2021, the duties of the Executive in charge were performed by the Head of the Company's "Administration and Accounts" function – part of the Company's "Administration, Finance, and Control" function – by Alessandro Del Gobbo, to whom these duties are still attributed. The executive in question - appointed by the Board of Directors on 6 August 2019, after hearing the opinion of the Board of Statutory Auditors - meets the professionalism requirements set forth in the Company's Articles of Association. For a description of the duties of the Executive in charge, please see the "Guidelines for the Internal Control and Risk Management System".
Deloitte & Touche S.p.A. is appointed to undertake the statutory audit of Poste Italiane's financial statements and of the Group's consolidated financial statements (hereinafter also referred to as the "Principal External Auditor").
The appointment of the Principal External Auditor was granted by the ordinary Shareholders' Meeting of May 28, 2019, on the proposal of the Board of Statutory Auditors, with reference to the financial years from 2020 to 2028 and for an annual fee of approximately € 3.6 million (of which approximately € 2.5 million related to audit activities and approximately € 1.1 million related to closely related services).
Since 2009, Poste Italiane has followed ad hoc procedures to regulate the allocation of assignments to external auditing firms that do business with the Group.
It should further be noted that in order to align the content of amendments to the reference regulatory framework for statutory external auditing performed during the course of 2016, the above-mentioned procedure was updated by the company's Board of Directors in March 2017, with the objective of: (i) Ensuring the independence requirement of the entity appointed as statutory external auditor; and (ii) Providing guidelines for the assessment process when Poste Italiane and its subsidiaries appoint an auditor or external auditing firm, its network and affiliated parties. Specifically, in accordance with this new procedure, the Main External Auditor is established as the entity to whom, unless prohibited by specific statutory obligations, the Group's subsidiaries are required to turn when making their own appointments of their respective statutory external auditors.
In addition to the above, in line with current legislation, the procedure in question envisages, inter alia: (i) Extending the requirement for Poste Italiane's Board of Statutory Auditors to authorize all statutory external auditor appointments other than legal auditing, including those assigned by subsidiary companies; (ii) From 2020, where there are three consecutive years audited by the same external independent auditor, a requirement to assess the quantitative statutory limitations envisaged for assignments other than statutory auditing; and (iii) Monitoring checks and an ad hoc regular quarterly report to Poste Italiane's Board of Statutory Auditors.
The financial management of Poste Italiane is under the supervision of the Italian Court of Auditors, which conducts this oversight through a magistrate that it appoints. It should be noted that, starting 1 January 2020, said control activities are performed by delegated magistrate Piergiorgio Della Ventura.
The magistrate delegated by the Court of Auditors attends the meetings of the Board of Directors and, normally, of the Board of Statutory Auditors. In 1998, the Board of Directors resolved to pay the magistrate appointed by the Court of Auditors an attendance allowance, currently amounting to €150 per meeting for every meeting of a corporate body attended.
The Court of Auditors presents an annual report on the results of such oversight to the office of the President of the Italian Senate and to the President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies.
The Company considers it to be in its specific interest, as well as a duty towards the market, to establish an ongoing dialogue based on a mutual understanding of its respective roles with individual shareholders in general, and with institutional investors; this dialogue is required to proceed in compliance with regulations and procedures that regulate the disclosure of insider information.
In particular, the following activities are carried out: (i) By the "Investor Relations and Business Insight" function, which is currently part of the "Administration, Finance, and Control" function, tasked with interacting and communicating with institutional investors; and (ii) By a unit within the "Corporate Affairs" function, in charge of communicating with retail shareholders in general.
In addition, it was decided to further encourage dialogue with investors by adequately setting up content on the Company's website (www.posteitaliane.it, Investors section), where information of an economic-financial nature can be found (financial statements, half-yearly and quarterly reports, presentations to the financial community, analysts' estimates and stock market trading trends regarding the financial instruments issued by the Company, financial calendar, financial database, price sensitive and non-price sensitive press releases). In addition, other sections of the website (Company, Governance and Media) contain further data and documents of interest to shareholders in general (press releases, the composition of Poste Italiane's governing bodies, the related Articles of Association and regulations for General Meetings, corporate governance documents, remuneration documents, the Code of Ethics, the organisational and management model pursuant to Italian Legislative Decree 231/2001, and a general outline of the Group's structure).
In addition to the practices indicated above, in December 2020 the Company also adopted, in compliance with the recommendations of the Code of Governance, a policy for managing dialogue with all shareholders (hereinafter also "Engagement Policy"), with the aim of providing the Company with an additional tool aimed at establishing and maintaining a constant and ongoing relationship with the generality of shareholders (institutional and retail investors) and with the main stakeholders (analysts, proxy advisors, etc.), through a transparent, constructive and lasting engagement process, which can help to ensure a better understanding of each other's prospects and raise the level of governance of the Company, with a view to fostering the creation of value in the medium-long term, and in compliance with current regulations and the principle of equal treatment of shareholders in the same conditions. In particular, the Engagement Policy regulates, amongst other matters, the rules concerning possible direct dialogue with members of the Board of Directors by shareholders, and in particular institutional investors and asset managers, providing, in particular, that the methods of engagement - which will be established from time to time on the basis of individual requests received from interested investors - are left to the assessment and decision of the CEO. The aforementioned engagement may take the following forms: (i) one-way, i.e. those according to which only investors present their views on specific issues; (ii) two-way, i.e. those that provide for an effective exchange of information between investors and Company representatives; (iii) bilateral, i.e. with the participation, from time to time, of a single investor; or (iv) collective, i.e. with the simultaneous participation of several investors.
The opportunity - the significance of which was noted in the Self-Governance Code for listed companies - to consider the Shareholders' Meeting as an important opportunity for shareholders and the Board of Directors to exchange views (despite the wide range of communication methods used by listed companies with their shareholders, institutional investors and the market) was carefully assessed by the Company, which has deemed it appropriate to adopt specific measures aimed at adequately enhancing the Shareholders' Meeting; in particular, reference is made to the clause in the Company's Articles of Association aimed at facilitating the collection of voting proxies from shareholders who are employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and, therefore, encouraging their involvement in the decision-making processes of shareholders' meetings (this clause is described in greater detail in the first section of the document, under "5. Information on the ownership
structure at the date of this Report (pursuant to Art. 123-bis, section 1, TUF) at the date of this Report - 5.5 Employee shareholding: mechanisms for exercising voting rights (pursuant to Art. 123-bis, section 1, letter e, TUF)").
The central role of the Shareholders' Meeting was also highlighted in the Engagement Policy (for the description of this governance structure, reference is made to the information provided in this section of the document under "12. Relationships with Institutional Investors and General Shareholders"), in which it was reiterated, among other things, that the Company deemed it appropriate to adopt specific measures to encourage attendance and the exercise of voting rights at the Shareholders' Meeting.
Regulations on how the Shareholders' Meetings of listed companies should operate, found in the Italian Civil Code, the Consolidated Law on Finance, and in the implementation rules issued by CONSOB, have undergone significant changes in recent years, essentially aimed at facilitating the exercise of a number of rights to which the shareholders of listed companies are entitled.
It should be noted that in either ordinary or extraordinary session, Shareholders' Meetings are empowered among other things to resolve on: (i) The appointment and removal of members of the Board of Directors and the Board of Statutory Auditors, as well as determining their remuneration and responsibilities; (ii) Approval of the financial statements and the allocation of net income; (iii) The purchase and sale of the company's own shares; (iv) Stock-based incentive plans; (v) Amendments to the Articles of Association (other than those constituting a mere adjustment to statutory provisions); and (vi) The issue of convertible bonds.
In accordance with the provisions of Poste Italiane's Articles of Association, ordinary and extraordinary Shareholders' Meetings are normally held on a single call (it being understood that the Board of Directors may, if it deems it advisable and states so specifically in the meeting notice, establish that the Shareholders' Meeting be held after more than one call). A quorum is reached and resolutions taken with statutorilyrequired majorities; meetings are held in the municipality where the Company's registered office is located (unless otherwise decided by the Board of Directors, on condition that the venue is nevertheless in Italy).
Ordinary Shareholders' Meetings must be called at least once a year, within 180 days of the end of the accounting period, to approve the financial statements.
The Consolidated Law on Finance envisages that an entitlement to attend and vote at a Shareholders' Meeting must be certified by a notice sent to the issuer by the intermediary on behalf of the person entitled to vote and issued on the basis of the accounting records at the end of the seventh trading day prior to the date set for the Shareholders' Meeting (known as the "record date").
Those entitled to vote may:
for the shareholder and is granted by filling in a form prepared by CONSOB, shall be effective only for proposals on which voting instructions are given.
In accordance with the provisions of the Consolidated Law on Finance and relative implementing regulations issued by CONSOB, with regard to individual Shareholders' Meetings, Poste Italiane's Articles of Association empower the Board of Directors to envisage the possibility of participating electronically, having specified the procedures concerned in the meeting notice.
In addition to the law and the Articles of Association, Shareholders' Meetings are regulated by special rules approved by the Shareholders' Meeting held in ordinary session on 31 July 2015, which reflect the most advanced models established by a number of industry associations (such as Assonime and ABI) for listed companies.
Shareholders' Meetings are chaired by the Chair of the Board of Directors or, in the event that he or she is absent or impeded, by the Deputy Chair if there is one, or, if both are absent, by another person designated by the Board of Directors; failing this, the Meeting shall elect its own Chair. The Chair of a Shareholders' Meeting is assisted by a Secretary designated by the Chair, unless a Notary Public is appointed to draft the minutes. The Chair may also appoint one or more scrutineers.
Among other things, the Chair of a Shareholders' Meeting checks the existence of a quorum, verifies the identity of attendees and their entitlement to vote, runs the meeting, and verifies the voting results.
With regard to the right of each shareholder to speak on the items on the agenda, Shareholders' Meeting regulations provide that, having taken into account the subject and importance of the individual items to be discussed, as well as the number of persons requesting to take the floor and any questions asked by shareholders prior to the Shareholders' Meeting that the Company has not already answered, the Chair previously sets a time limit for speaking from the floor and for replies (normally no more than ten minutes for the former and five minutes for the latter), so as to ensure that the Meeting completes its proceedings within a single session. All attendees entitled to vote may request to speak on each of the items on the agenda only once to offer comments, request information, and make proposals. Requests to speak may be presented from the time that the declaration is made that a quorum has been reached and – unless the Chair sets a different deadline – until the Chair calls the end to the discussion of a given item. The Chair – and at his or her request, those who assist him – shall reply to attendees who take the floor after all attendees have spoken, or after each individual speech. Those who have requested the floor shall be entitled to a brief rejoinder.
Resolutions taken by the Shareholders' Meeting are recorded in minutes signed by the Chair and by the Secretary or Notary Public. The minutes of Shareholders' Meetings in extraordinary session must be drafted by a Notary Public.
In July 2015, in the context of the requirements related to the procedure to list the Company on the stock market, the Board of Directors approved, subject to the favourable opinion issued by the independent directors and the Board of Statutory Auditors, the "Management of Related Party and Associated Party Transactions" Guidelines (RPT Guidelines). The Guidelines were subsequently modified by the board in 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019 and most recently in June 2021.
The RPT Guidelines will be revised every three years and they will be updated should any significant change occur in legislative provisions, or revisions in the organisational and governance model or the business model or in corporate strategies.
The need to prepare and publish the Guidelines was based on two regulatory requirements:
In particular, the amendments to the RPT Guidelines approved in June 2021 by the Board of Directors regard:
Furthermore, additional amendments were introduced in order to (i) consider the specific cases related to the joint application of the CONSOB Regulation on related party transactions and the Bank of Italy Regulations on transactions with connected parties; and (ii) rationalise certain provisions and integrate certain insights deriving from practical implementation.
More generally, the RPT Guidelines - which are available on the company's website (www.posteitaliane.it) - aim to ensure the transparency and substantive and procedural fairness in the conclusion of transactions with certain categories of subjects, as identified by the Guidelines, also with a view to protecting against the risk of potential conflicts of interest and ensuring the sound and prudent management of BancoPosta. The scope of application varies depending on the applicable law:
Transactions with parties included in the Poste Italiane Single Perimeter carried out by subsidiaries also fall within the scope of the Guidelines, it being understood that the provisions on substantive and procedural fairness apply only to "Transactions through subsidiaries".
In accordance with the aforementioned RPT Guidelines, transactions with related parties and connected parties are divided into three categories:
• transactions of greater importance, defined as those exceeding a specific quantitative threshold (established at 5%), as applied to (i) three significance indices, based on the data reported in the most recent consolidated statement of financial position or, exclusively for the value significance ratio, if greater than consolidated shareholders' equity, valued on the basis of the capitalisation of the company recognised at the close of the last trading day included in the reference period of the most recently published periodic accounting document, which take
into account in particular the value of the transaction, the capital assets of the entity concerned in the transaction and the liabilities of the acquired entity, in the case of transactions falling within the scope of application referred to in the CONSOB Regulation, and (ii) two significance indices, (based on data regarding Poste Italiane own funds and BancoPosta's Ring Fenced Capital assets), which take into account the equivalent-value of the transaction and the assets of the entity that is the target of the transaction, in the event of transactions that fall within the scope of application of Supervisory Provisions for Banks. If such transactions do not by law or under the Company's Articles of Association fall under the powers attributed to the Shareholders' Meetings, they must necessarily be examined and approved by the Board of Directors;
Transactions not excluded which have an economic value whose quantification cannot be determined or estimated in advance, shall prudentially follow the procedure for greater importance, unless there are reasons, examined and agreed by the Committee, to consider that such a classification is manifestly unjustified in view of specific circumstances.
With reference to transactions carried out by or on behalf of BancoPosta RFC: (i) the opinion of the Committee is issued before the approval of the Board of Directors in all cases in which the opinion, despite not regarding a transaction of greater importance, relates to transactions that are approved by the same Board; (ii) in the case of transactions of strategic importance (e.g. corporate transactions) the decision-making process envisaged for transactions of greater importance shall apply.
As far as the effectiveness of the opinion expressed by the Related Parties Committee is concerned, the RPT Guidelines provide that:
• In the event of transactions of lesser importance, the Related Parties Committee provides an advanced, reasoned, non-binding opinion on the Company's interest in carrying out the aforesaid transaction to the body empowered to resolve on the transaction, as well as on the advantageousness and the substantive propriety of the conditions thereof and on the non-existence of any abnormal conditions. If the
Committee has expressed a negative or conditional opinion, the decision on the approval of the transaction is referred to the Board of Directors (with the abstention from voting of any directors involved), which, if it resolves positively on the transaction, shall provide reasons why the positive resolution was nevertheless taken;
• In the event of transactions of greater importance, the Related Parties Committee provides an advanced, reasoned opinion to the body empowered to resolve on the transaction (i.e., the Board of Directors, except in matters falling within the competence of the shareholders' meeting) on (i) the company's interest in carrying out the transaction, (ii) the advantageousness and the substantive propriety of the conditions; and (iii) on the non-existence of any abnormal conditions.
For transactions of greater importance within the meaning of the CONSOB Rules in relation to which the Committee has issued a negative or conditional opinion:
For transactions of greater importance within the meaning of the Bank of Italy Rules (which do not reach the greater importance threshold for CONSOB purposes) in relation to which the Committee has expressed a negative or conditional opinion:
an opinion on the operation is also required from the Board of Statutory Auditors, which must be duly informed. Like the Committee, the Board of Statutory Auditors expresses a preliminary reasoned opinion on BancoPosta's interest in carrying out the transaction, as well as on the cost-effectiveness and the substantive correctness of the associated conditions and on the non-existence of anomalous conditions;
the resolution of the Board of Directors provides analytical justification of the reasons why it is nevertheless passed.
The Related Parties and Connected Parties Committee performs its duties with a composition that ensures the presence of three independent Directors unrelated to the transaction, in the case of transactions of greater importance or at least two independent Directors not associated with the transaction, in the case of transactions of lesser importance. If this is not possible - i.e. if the committee is not composed of (i) three independent and unrelated directors, in the case of transactions of greater importance, or (ii) at least two independent and unrelated directors, in the case of transaction of lesser importance - the RPT Guidelines govern the methods for integrating the composition of the committee.
The RPT Guidelines also set forth an exclusion from decision-making processes for certain kinds of transactions with related parties, with no prejudice to the obligation to also periodically inform the Related Parties Committee and the Board of Directors thereon, consistently with the legal and regulatory provisions applicable to this matter. In particular, the exemption from the deliberating process concerns, inter alia:
Operations involving a minimal amount;
Ordinary operations as specified by CONSOB (7) , of which the most important are ordinary transactions carried out on conditions equivalent to market or standard conditions;
Furthermore, in the case of ordinary transactions of greater importance for the purposes of the CONSOB Regulation concluded at marketequivalent or standard conditions, the committee shall ascertain in advance, and in any case before the conclusion of the transaction, the correct application of the exclusion clause and that adequate information on the transaction has been provided, within seven days of its approval, or, in the event that the competent body resolves to propose a contractual agreement, from the date of conclusion of the contract or of the preliminary contract.
Finally, a simplified procedure is envisaged in cases where approval is urgent and execution of a transaction with related parties is not under the purview of a Shareholders' Meeting.
In July 2015, the Board of Directors approved an ad hoc procedure for the internal management and public disclosure of insider information, geared towards preserving the secrecy of confidential information while ensuring that corporate data and information disclosures to the market are correct, full, appropriate, timely and non-selective.
Also in July 2015, the Board of Directors approved a procedure dedicated to maintaining and updating the register of persons who have access to privileged information (the "insider register"), i.e. a register (unique within the Group) in which the persons, natural and/or legal, who have access to privileged information by reason of their working or professional activities, or functions performed on behalf of the Company or Group companies, are recorded. The purpose of the insider register is to raise awareness among the persons on the register about the value of insider information at their disposal, informing them of how to make correct use of said information and the sanctions envisaged in the event of unlawful use thereof, at the same time facilitating CONSOB's supervisory activities regarding compliance with regulations for protecting the integrity of the market.
In addition, from the date of commencement of trading of the Company's shares (i.e., from 27 October 2015), the internal dealing rules have been applied, concerning the transparency of transactions involving the purchase, sale, subscription and exchange of the Company's shares and related financial instruments carried out by major shareholders (i.e., holding a stake of 10% or more of the Company's share capital), by corporate officers (i.e., "significant persons", namely directors and statutory auditors, as well as other management positions with regular access to inside information and with the power to take management decisions that may affect the development and future prospects of Poste
(7) The transactions of greater importance carried out by BancoPosta Ring-fenced Capital are never ordinary according to the regulations dictated by the Bank of Italy.
Italiane and the Group) and persons closely linked to them. In enacting the measures to implement the regulations concerned, the Board of Directors had considered it advisable to provide for the obligation for "significant persons" other than shareholders possessing at least 10% of the Company's share capital to abstain from carrying out transactions subject to the regulations on internal dealing during four blocking periods near the approval, by the Board of Directors, (i) of the draft annual financial statements, (ii) of the half-year report, and (iii) of the intermediate financial reports on the first and third quarters.
Subsequently, in June 2017, the Board of Directors revised the procedures mentioned in the paragraph above. Specifically, the Board approved two new procedures ("Guidelines for management and publication of confidential information, and creation and maintenance of a register of persons with access to confidential information" and "Guidelines on Internal Dealing", hereinafter also referred to as the "Market Abuse Guidelines"), subsequently amended in October 2018. These went to replace the previous documents, aligning the contents of these documents with the provisions of (i) European legislation on market abuse; and (ii) Regulatory provisions issued by CONSOB incorporating such European legislation.
Specifically, the "Guidelines for management and publication of confidential information, and creation and maintenance of a register of persons with access to confidential information" among other things took steps to define the flow of activities and responsibilities regarding the classification of information generated within the Group framework as inside information, as well as ways of managing insider information, with particular reference to (i) disclosure of such information to the public and/or the financial community and (ii) formalities and practices to observe in the case of delays in triggering market dissemination. These Guidelines also regulate how the insider register is kept, and include a provision that said register shall contain a "section on permanent access holders", listing solely the names of people who, as a result of their functional position, always have access to all insider information, along with a "Project/Event Section", structured differently, to which new sections shall be added each time a new item of insider information is identified.
Moving on to the "Guidelines on Internal Dealing", these are designed to regulate the obligations held by a small group of company offices (specifically: directors, standing auditors and individuals who are registered in the "section on permanent access holders" in the abovementioned register), and people closely associated with them, in the case of undertaking transactions concerning the purchase, sale, subscription or exchange of financial instruments issued by the Company. Among other things, these Guidelines establish:
The Market Abuse Guidelines were further reviewed and updated by the Board in July 2020. In particular, the first document was renamed the "Management and public disclosure of Inside Information and maintenance and updating of the relative Registers" Guideline (while the second maintained its original name of "Internal Dealing" Guideline) and the provisions contained therein were completed by a more detailed operating procedure. The main innovation concerned the establishment, next to the "insider register", of the "register of significant information", with the aim of providing the Company with a tool - in line with CONSOB's instructions and established market practice among companies comparable with Poste Italiane in terms of size and organisational complexity - that is useful for (i) segregating significant information in a timely manner and in advance, i.e. information that does not yet have the characteristics of inside information but is potentially likely to become such at a later date, and (ii) ensuring the confidentiality of such information.
The "Management and public disclosure of Inside Information and maintenance and updating of the relative Registers" Guideline and the "Guidelines on Internal Dealing" may be consulted by the public on the Company's website (www.posteitaliane.it).
With regard to the recommendations made by the Chair of the Corporate Governance Committee in a letter dated 3 December 2021, it is the Company's belief that the way its corporate governance is structured and the overall approach that it follows, as set forth in detail in this Report, assure substantive compliance with the recommendations in question, also in terms of the provisions of the Governance Code that took full effect in FY 2021.
In particular, the following was noted:
criteria relative to other cases of independence mentioned in the Corporate Governance Code are laid down in great detail. The adoption of the aforesaid Guideline - which contains criteria for assessing the independence requirement inspired by principles of rigour and transparency - represents a governance measure in line with best practice and characterized by innovative elements, bearing in mind that not many listed companies have adopted such a procedure. Based on the current requirements, the chairperson is classified as an independent director (for more details on this topic see the information provided under paragraph "6. Board of Directors - 6.8 Independent Directors");
that prevent people from being included in the labour market. The Company operates according to impartiality and rejects all forms of direct or indirect, multiple and interconnected discrimination in relation to gender, age, sexual orientation and identity, disability, health, ethnic origin, nationality, political opinions, social class and religion. It also promotes conditions that allow the removal of cultural, organisational and material obstacles that limit the full expression of each person's individuality and their optimisation within the organisation;
g) Finally, as regards the remuneration policies, it is noted that in the report on the remuneration policy for FY 2021: (i) is provided adequate information on the identification of objectives (and their objective measurability) linked to the variable component, distinguishing between components linked to annual time horizons (short-term variable component, or MBO) and multi-year components (medium-long term variable component, or long-term incentive plan); (ii) the connection of variable remuneration to long-term performance objectives has been strengthened, including, where relevant, also non-financial parameters, and the connection to strategic objectives regarding social and environmental business activities associated with the pursuit of sustainable success (with special focus on their objective measure); and (iii) the criteria and procedures for the allocation of severance pay to the Chief Executive Officer were defined. For more details, reference should be made to the "Remuneration Policy" made available to the public at the Company's headquarters and on its website (www.posteitaliane.it) according to the terms laid down in applicable legislation.
*****
The professional profiles of the Directors and statutory auditors in office as at the date of this report are attached below, together with two charts summarizing highlights from the second section of this document.
ANNEX 1: Biographies of the members of the Board of Directors
• Maria Bianca Farina, Chair.
Born in Rome in 1941. She graduated in Business and Economics from La Sapienza University of Rome. She has devoted her professional career almost entirely to the insurance and finance industry. For more than 20 years, she held top management positions first in companies of the INA-Assitalia Group and then in the Generali Group. Initially as Chief Executive Officer and later as Chairperson, she guided Poste Vita and Poste Assicura, the life and non-life insurance companies of the Poste Italiane Group, transforming them in just a few years into leading businesses in Italy in the savings, pensions and protection sector. Since 2014, she has served on the Board of Governors of the ASIF, the Financial Information and Supervisory Authority of the Holy See, after being appointed by Pope Francis. In December 2015 she became Chair of ANIA, the Italian Association of Insurance Companies and of the ANIA Foundation. Since 2015 she has been Vice President of the Board of Directors of the FEBAF (Federation of Banks, Insurance and Finance). In 2017, she joined the Board of Directors of the Bambino Gesù Hospital. Since June 2019, she has been a member of the COMI (Committee of Market Operators and Investors), an advisory body of CONSOB, and a member of the Advisory Board of the Biomedical University Foundation. Since June 2020 he has been a member of the Advisory Board of the School of Political Education, established in collaboration with the New Millennium Foundation with the aim of increasing the preparation of future generations in the sphere of political, managerial, professional, economic and social skills. She is actively involved in social work and is a member of the Advisory Board of Save the Children, (where for years she was also a member of the Board of Directors), of the Advisory Board of the non-profit organization Sanità di Frontiera and of the Honour Committee of the Leonarda Vaccari Institute for the psycho-physical rehabilitation and inclusion of people with disabilities. She speaks regularly at conferences held by major trade associations, companies and industry media on economic, industrial and welfare-related insurance topics. She has written many articles for leading Italian international financial media.
She has received several honours, including "Commendatore della Repubblica Italiana" in 2012, "Cavaliere del Lavoro della Repubblica Italiana" in 2016, and the prestigious title of "Grande Ufficiale dell'Ordine al merito della Repubblica" in March 2022. As well as her many personal recognitions, she has also received several international awards granted to listed companies with women in leadership positions to reward the best governance practices in the field of gender diversity.
She has been Chair of the Board of Directors of Poste since April 2017.
• Matteo Del Fante, 54 years old, Chief Executive Officer and General Manager.
He was born in Florence in Florence in 1967 and is married with two children. A "Political Economics" graduate from the Luigi Bocconi University of Milan. He did a Masters in international financial markets at the Stern Business School, New York University. He began his career at the JP Morgan Research Department in 1991. After rising through the ranks in Milan and London, he became a Managing Director in 1999. He stayed with JP Morgan until 2003 where he was responsible for public sector clients in the EMEA (Europe, Middle East, Africa) area, and in 2004 joined Cassa Depositi e Prestiti S.p.A. (CDP), shortly after its privatisation, as Head of Finance and M&A. He also launched CDP's real estate business, becoming Chief Executive Officer of the Group's asset management company (CDP Investimenti SGR S.p.A.) in 2009, and then held the position of Chairman until August 2014. From June 2010 until May 2014, he served as General Manager at CDP. He has also been a member of the Board of Directors of several investee companies of the CDP Group, such as STMicroelectronics (STMicroelectronics N.V. from 2005 to 2008,
and STMicroelectronics Holding from 2008 to 2011), and the European Energy Efficiency Fund from 2011 to 2013. In May 2014 he was appointed Chief Executive Officer and General Manager at Terna S.p.A., a company at which he sat on the Board of Directors and the Control and Risk Committee from April 2008. Furthermore, on 25 June 2015 he was appointed Deputy Chairman of ENTSO-E, the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity. From July 2017 to May 2020 he was Chief Executive Officer of Postevita. From September 2021 he has been Deputy Chairperson of ASSONIME. In October 2021 the Bocconi Alumni Community (with more than 120 thousand members in 69 chapters around the world), named him Alumnus of the Year 2021.
He became Chair of the Board of Directors of Poste Italiane in April 2017.
Born in Milan in 1962. Graduated with honours in Engineering and Industrial Technology with a specialisation in economic and organisational affairs from the Politecnico di Milano. In 1994, he became a full professor in Economic and Managerial Engineering at the Polytechnic University of Milan, where he also served as Dean from December 2010 to December 2016. He has been on the Board of Directors at Tecne SpA (Autostrade per l'Italia Group) since March 2021, Chairman of the IFOM Foundation of Molecular Oncology from April 2022, and Ombudsman at the Italian Technology Institute since March 2021. He was a director of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane SpA from December 2017 to August 2018. From 2019 to 2020 he was also President of the Milan Community Foundation, from 2016 to 2022 he was Director and Chairman of Arexpo S.p.A. and from 2020 to 2022 he was Director and Chairman of Spezia & Carrara Cruise Terminal. He is a member of the Ethics Committee of AssoConsult-Confindustria. Over the years, he has held a number of positions at top Italian and international universities. He has carried out and continues to carry out research on organisational analysis and management control at industrial companies and in government. He has written 14 books and research monographs and published more than 80 articles in international reviews and books. He became a Member of the Board of Directors of Poste Italiane in May 2016.
Born in Rome in 1965. Lawyer licensed to practise in the Court of Cassation. In 2008 he founded the Law Firm ABD, which also provides industrial Groups with legal and out-of-court advice and assistance in civil law, business law, commercial law, company law, labour law, banking law, insolvency law, financial law and insurance law. He has a considerable experience in loans, guarantees, grants and financing, assisting public companies listed in the register of financial intermediaries authorized by the Bank of Italy. He has served as Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Lazio Innova S.p.A. pursuant to Legislative Decree no. 231/2001 and as a Member of the Board of Directors of Risorse per Roma S.p.A., a company that operates in the planning, design and transformation of the Roma Capitale area. In the field of privacy and data protection, he serves as the DPO, in accordance with European Regulation 2016/679, of limited liability companies. She became a Member of the Board of Directors of Poste Italiane in May 2020.
Born in San Donà di Piave (Ve) in 1970. Graduated in Law from the University of Trieste. She has worked in Public Administration, both at a national and at a local level, at Confindustria and at private companies operating in various sectors (including public transport and the food sector), particularly in the area of organization and human resources management. She has been at Fincantieri S.p.A. since 2018, initially
overseeing strategic publicly funded projects in the corporate business development sector, and she is currently Head of Human Resources of Fincantieri NexTech S.p.A. She is a member of the Board of Directors of several companies in the same Group. From 2017 to 2019, she was a Member of the Board of Directors of Consap S.p.A., a public insurance services concessionaire controlled by the Ministry of the Economy and Finance. She became a Member of the Board of Directors of Poste Italiane in May 2020.
Born in Rome in 1969. After graduating with honours in Economics and Business from the "La Sapienza" University of Rome, he then completed a PhD in Political Economics at the University of Ancona. He holds two Masters degrees in Economics and Finance from Co.ri.p.e. Piedmont and UCLouvain (Belgium). Since 1999 he has been working at the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF), where he became immediately involved in the management of public debt. In 2005, he became a second-level manager, helping to redefine the strategy for the issuance of Italian government bonds and new debt instruments, while also maintaining international relations with investors and working groups specialized in the sovereign debt sector. He has published a number of scientific articles, held seminars and organised conferences, including at international level. Since 2009 he has been an untenured professor at the University of Padua for the "Public Economics and Financial Markets" course, as part of the master's degree course in Economics and Finance. In 2018 he was appointed General Manager of Public Debt at the Treasury Department of the MEF. From 2006 to 2013 he was a Member of the Board of Directors of Fintecna Immobiliare S.r.l. She became a Member of the Board of Directors of Poste Italiane in May 2020.
Born in Taipei (Taiwan) in 1965. She attended Boston University School of Management (1998) and Oxford University (2003). From 1988 to 1990, she worked as Assistant Controller at The Grand Hyatt (Taipei Taiwan). After this, between 1991 and 1995 she worked for GE Capital (Stamford Connecticut) as a Collateral and Investment Analyst in the Corporate Finance Group. In 1995, she joined American Express (New York), working her way up to the top of the company between 1995 and 2015, holding executive financial positions. In particular, in 2004 (in London), she became Chief Financial Officer at American Express Europe Card Services. She moved to Italy (Rome) in 2010 to fill the position of Country Manager for Italy and, most recently, Senior Vice President, Head of "Card Services Central Europe & International Currency Cards". She has been a director of Bank of Ireland UK and is currently a director of Prysmian S.p.A. She became a Member of the Board of Directors of Poste Italiane in May 2016.
Born in Biella in 1956. She worked as a lawyer for a number of years. In 1997 she became head of corporate operations and assistant to the Board of Directors of Banco Ambroveneto. From 2002, with the establishment of the Banca Intesa Group, resulting from the merger between Banco Ambroveneto, CARIPLO and Banca Commerciale Italiana, she held the position of Central Legal Affairs Director. In 2007, following SanpaoloIMI's incorporation into Banca Intesa and the establishment of the Intesa Sanpaolo Group, she was appointed Group General Counsel of Intesa Sanpaolo, a position that she held until 2019. She was a Member of the Board of Directors of ABI (Italian Banking Association), of EBL - European In-House Lawyers Group and of various companies within the Intesa Sanpaolo Group. From 2009 to 2020 she was a member of the Women's Entrepreneurship Committee at the Chamber of Commerce of Milan, Monza Brianza and Lodi. Since 2011 she has served as Deputy
Chair of the Board of Directors of the Conciliatore Bancario Finanziario in Rome and as Chairman of the Steering Committee of this organization. Since 2015 she has also served as a Member of the Board of Directors of Intesa Sanpaolo Casa, a real estate brokerage company in the Intesa Sanpaolo Group. In 2005 she received the "Marisa Bellisario" lifetime achievement award. She became a Member of the Board of Directors of Poste Italiane in May 2020.
• Roberto Rossi, 78 years old, Director.
Born in Piozzo (Cuneo) in 1943. Graduated in Electrical Engineering from the Polytechnic University of Turin with top marks. He has chaired the Comité Stratégique and Senior Advisor at Industrie 6-24 Holding. He has also held the following positions: Group Managing Director at TNT Logistics and member of the Board of Directors at TPG NV, subsequently TNT (1999-2003); CEO of the South Europe Division for transport and logistics (1996-1999); Chief Executive Officer of TNT Traco Italia & TNT France and Spain (1992-1996); Chief Executive Officer of TNT Traco Italia (1991-1992); Managing Partner of Operations and Manufacturing Practice Southern Europe, Booz-Allen & Hamilton Italia S.p.A. (1974- 1991). He became a Board Director at Poste Italiane in April 2017.
• Mauro Lonardo, 52 years old, Chair.
Born in Rome in 1969. He graduated in Business and Economics from La Sapienza University of Rome. He has been a member of the Register of Chartered Accountants and the Register of Auditors since 1999. He is a freelance business consultant and partner at RSM - Studio Tributario e Societario, Rome, the Italian correspondent of the international RSM network in the role of International Contract Partner, where he prevalently deals with issues relative to corporate governance and taxation. He is a member of various corporate governance associations. He was assigned the task of performing investigative activities on behalf of the Judicial Authority on taxing procedures. He is a member of various Boards of Statutory Auditors and Supervisory Bodies pursuant to Legislative Decree no. 231/2001, with decades of experience as an auditor of large listed and public companies. He is chair of the Board of Statutory Auditors at Poste Italiane since May 2016.
• Anna Rosa Adiutori, 63, Standing auditor.
Born in Rome in 1958, she has a degree in Economics and Business from the University of Rome La Sapienza and is registered in the Register of Chartered Accountants and Auditors.
Since 1982 she has worked as a chartered accountant, dealing in particular with corporate and tax law and, in 1983, she set up Studio Commercialista Associato Adiutori. She is Full Professor of Commercial Law at the Department of Law and Economics of Productive Activities, Faculty of Economics "Sapienza" - University of Rome, with interests and scientific production in the field of administration and control of companies.
For over thirty years she has been working as an auditor in Italian listed and unlisted companies; she is currently a member or Chair of the Board of Statutory Auditors of several companies and a standing auditor of a listed company. He has served as standing auditor at Poste Italiane since May 2019.
• Luigi Borrè, 57 years old, Standing Auditor.
Born in Novara in 1965, he is Professor of Business Economics and lecturer at the Luigi Bocconi University in Milan and at the Department of Economics and Business Studies of the University of Eastern Piedmont. He is a member of the Order of Chartered Accountants of Milan and of the Register of Auditors; he is also a Technical Consultant of the Court of Milan, both in civil and criminal matters.
After collaborating for about a decade with a leading firm in Milan, in 2000, as a founding partner, he set up PRO&CO STUDIO ASSOCIATO which operates in the field of economic, financial and corporate consultancy and assists groups or companies of national and international importance.
He has authored various publications on business economics, is a member of the Scientific Committee of the Rivista dei Dottori Commercialisti published by Giuffrè and of the Scientific Committee of the Rivista Bilancio e Revisione published by Wolters Kluver, and has been a member of the Accounting Standards Commission of the Consiglio Nazionale Dottori Commercialisti, as well as the Commission of the Organismo Italiano di Contabilità for the updating of certain national accounting standards. He holds the position of director, statutory auditor or auditor in companies and bodies of national importance. He has served as standing auditor at Poste Italiane since May 2019.
TABLE 1: Structure of Poste Italiane's Board of Directors and its Committees
| Board of Directors | Control and Risk Committee (***) |
Remuneration Committee |
Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee |
Related Parties and Connected Parties Committee |
Committee | Sustainability | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position | Members | Year of birth |
Date of first appoin tment (A) |
In office since |
In office until |
List (B) |
Exec. | Non Exec. |
Indep. from C.C.G. (C) |
Indep. from T.U.F. (D) |
Number of other appoint ments (E) |
(*) | (**) | (*) | (**) | (*) | (**) | (*) | (**) | (*) | (**) | (*) |
| Chair | Farina Maria Bianca |
1941 | 2017 | 1/2021 | 12/2021 | M | X | X | X | - | 12/12 | |||||||||||
| CEO/GM ◊ • |
Del Fante Matteo |
1967 | 2017 | 1/2021 | 12/2021 | M | X | - | 12/12 | |||||||||||||
| Director | Azzone Giovanni |
1962 | 2016 | 1/2021 | 12/2021 | m | X | X | X | - | 12/12 | S | 7/7 | M (****) |
7/7 | |||||||
| Director | De Stasio Bernardo |
1965 | 2020 | 1/2021 | 12/2021 | M | X | X | X | - | 12/12 | S | 12/12 | S (***) |
7/7 | M | 11/11 | |||||
| Director | Favrin Daniela |
1970 | 2020 | 1/2021 | 12/2021 | M | X | - | 12/12 | M | 7/7 | S | 9/9 | |||||||||
| Director | Iacovoni Davide |
1969 | 2020 | 1/2021 | 12/2021 | M | X | - | 12/12 | M | 12/12 | M | 8/9 | |||||||||
| Director | Kung Mimi | 1965 | 2016 | 1/2021 | 12/2021 | m | X | X | X | 1 | 11/12 | M | 7/7 | M | 11/11 | |||||||
| Director | Lunati Elisabetta |
1956 | 2020 | 1/2020 | 12/2021 | M | X | X | X | - | 12/12 | M | 7/7 | S | 11/11 | |||||||
| Director | Rossi Roberto |
1943 | 2017 | 1/2021 | 12/2021 | m | X | X | X | - | 12/12 | M | 12/12 | M | 9/9 | |||||||
| Threshold required to present slates of candidates for the Board of Directors (pursuant to Article 147-ter of the Consolidated Law on Finance): 1% of share capital |
| Number of meetings held during FY 2021 | BoD: 12 | Control and Risk Committee: 12 |
Remuneration Committee: 7 |
Appointments and Corporate Governance Committee: 7 |
Related Parties and Connected Parties Committee: 11 |
Sustainability Committee: 9 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOTES | ||||||||||||
| • | This symbol indicates the director in charge of the internal control and risk management system. | |||||||||||
| ◊ | This symbol indicates the person primarily responsible for the management of the issuer (Chief Executive Officer or CEO). | |||||||||||
| (A) | The date of first appointment of each director refers to the initial date on which the director was appointed to the Board of Directors. |
|||||||||||
| (B) | M/m in this column indicates whether the director comes from a list voted for by the majority (M) or minority (m) of the share capital represented at the Shareholders' Meeting. | |||||||||||
| (C) | An "X" in this column indicates that the Company meets the independence requirements set forth in Article 2, Recommendation no. 7, of the Corporate Governance Code adopted by the Corporate Governance Committee of Borsa Italiana S.p.A. in January 2020. In particular, based on the above Recommendation no. 7, the circumstances that compromise, or appear to compromise, a director's independence are at least the following: a) if he/she is a significant shareholder of the company b) if he/she is, or has been in the previous three financial years, an executive director or employee: of the company, of a company controlled by it having strategic importance or of a company under common control; - of a significant shareholder of the company; - c) if, directly or indirectly (for example, through a controlled company or companies in which he is an executive director, or as a partner in a professional or consulting firm) he or she has or has had in the three preceding years a significant commercial, financial or professional relationship: with the company or its subsidiaries, or its executive directors or top management; - |
|||||||||||
| with a subject who, also together with others through a shareholders' agreement, controls the company; or, if the control is held - executive directors or top management; d) if he/she receives, or has received in the previous three financial years, from the company, one of its subsidiaries or the parent company, significant remuneration in addition to the fixed remuneration for the office and to that provided for participation in the committees recommended by the Code or provided for by current legislation; |
by a company or another entity, with its | |||||||||||
| e) if he/she has been a director of the issuer for more than nine out of the last twelve years, even if not consecutively; |
||||||||||||
| f) if he/she holds the office of Executive Director in another company at which an executive director of the company holds a directorship; |
||||||||||||
| g) if he/she is a shareholder or director of a company or legal entity belonging to the same |
network as the company appointed for the statutory auditing of the company; | |||||||||||
| if he/she is a close family (8) member of a person in one of the situations described above; h) |
||||||||||||
| (D) | An "X" in this column indicates the possession of the independence requirements Consolidated Law on Finance, and for Directors under Article 147-ter, section 4 of the aforementioned Consolidated Law on Finance. According to the provisions of Article 148, section 3 of the Consolidated Law on Finance, the following do not qualify as independent: a) persons who meet the conditions set out in Article 2382 of the Italian Civil Code (i.e., in a state of debarment, disqualification, or bankruptcy, or who have been sentenced to a |
laid down for Statutory Auditors at listed companies pursuant to Article 148, section 3, of the | ||||||||||
| punishment that entails the disqualification, even temporary, from holding public office or the legal incapacity to hold a directorship); |
(8) The Q&A accompanying the Corporate Governance Code states in this regard that "on the basis of a mere illustrative and non-exhaustive list, 'close family members' are commonly understood to include parents, children, spouses who are not legally separated and cohabitants".
This column shows the Director's position on the committee: "C" = Chair, "M" = Member
| Position | Members | Year of birth |
Date of first appointme nt * |
In office since | In office until | Slate (*) | Attendance at Board meetings (**) |
Independence pursuant to the Corporate Governance Code |
Number of offices (***) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chair | Mauro Lonardo | 1969 | 2016 | 1/2021 | 12/2021 | m | 40/40 | X | 10 | ||
| Standing Auditor |
Anna Rosa Adiutori |
1958 | 2019 | 1/2021 | 12/2021 | M | 36/40 | X | 11 | ||
| Standing Auditor |
Luigi Borrè | 1965 | 2019 | 1/2021 | 12/2021 | M | 39/40 | X | 9 | ||
| Alternate Auditor |
Antonio Santi | 1977 | 2017 | 1/2021 | 12/2021 | m | - | - | - | ||
| Alternate Auditor |
Alberto De Nigro | 1958 | 2019 | 1/2021 | 12/2021 | M | - | - | - | ||
| Alternate Auditor |
Maria Francesca Talamonti |
1978 | 2019 | 1/2021 | 12/2021 | M | - | - | - | ||
| Threshold required to present slates of candidates for the Board of Statutory Auditors (pursuant to Article 148-ter of the Consolidated Law on Finance ): 1% of share capital Number of meetings held during FY 2021: 40 |
NOTES
* Date of first appointment means the date on which each auditor was initially appointed to the Board of Statutory Auditors.
M/m in this column indicates whether the auditor comes from a list voted for by the majority (M) or minority (m) of the share capital represented at the Shareholders' Meeting.
(**) This column shows the attendance of the auditors at meetings of the Board of Statutory Auditors, specifically the number of meetings attended by the auditor concerned out of the total number of meetings that he or she could have attended. All absences were appropriately justified.
(***) This column shows the number of offices the auditor concerned has declared that he or she holds on the Boards of Directors or the Boards of Statutory Auditors of Italian corporations. The complete list of offices is published by CONSOB on its website, pursuant to Article 144-quinquiesdecies of the CONSOB Issuers Regulations.
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