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Enel

Interim / Quarterly Report Aug 10, 2022

4317_10-q_2022-08-10_1bc575df-7f1c-48a1-9ada-d6648d1aee62.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Half-Year Financial Report at June 30, 2022

Enel is Open Power

POSITIONING Open Power

VISION

Open Power to tackle some of the world's biggest challenges.

MISSION

  • Open access to electricity for more people.
  • Open the world of energy to new technology.
  • Open up to new uses of energy.
  • Open up to new ways of managing energy for people.
  • Open up to new partnerships.

PRINCIPLES OF CONDUCT

  • Make decisions in daily activities and take responsibility for them.
  • Share information, being willing to collaborate and open to the contribution of others.
  • Follow through with commitments, pursuing activities with determination and passion.
  • Change priorities rapidly if the situation evolves.
  • Get results by aiming for excellence.
  • Adopt and promote safe behavior and move proactively to improve conditions for health, safety and well-being.
  • Work for the integration of all, recognizing and leveraging individual diversity (culture, gender, age, disabilities, personality, etc.).
  • Work focusing on satisfying customers and/or coworkers, acting effectively and rapidly.
  • Propose new solution and do not give up when faced with obstacles or failure.
  • Recognize merit in co-workers and give feedback that can improve their contribution.

VALUES

  • Trust
  • Proactivity
  • Responsibility
  • Innovation

Contents

INTERIM REPORT ON OPERATIONS

ENEL IS OPEN POWER 4

ENEL GROUP 8
Highlights 10
World Economic Forum
(WEF)
11
Value creation and
the business model
13

GOVERNANCE 18
Corporate boards 20
Enel organizational model 23
Values and pillars
of corporate ethics
25

GROUP STRATEGY
& RISK MANAGEMENT
28
Group strategy 30
Reference scenario 35
- Economic and energy
conditions in the 1st Half
of 2022
35
- Developments in the main
market indicators
37
- Electricity and natural
gas markets
38
Risk management 40

GROUP PERFORMANCE 56

Definition of performance
indicators
58
Performance of the Group 60
Analysis of the Group's
financial structure
70
Performance by primary
segment (Business Line)
and secondary segment
(Geographical Area)
75
Innovation and digitalization 109
People centricity 111
The circular economy 118
Significant events
in the 1st Half of 2022
120
Regulatory and rate issues 123

OUTLOOK 144
Outlook
for operations
146

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED INTERIM
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 148
Consolidated Income
Statement
150
Statement of Consolidated
Comprehensive Income
151
Statement of Consolidated
Financial Position
152
Statement of Changes
in Consolidated Equity
154
Consolidated Statement
of Cash Flows
156
Notes to the condensed
interim consolidated
financial statements
157
Declaration of the Chief
Executive Officer and
the officer responsible
215
REPORTS 216
Report of the Audit Firm 216
ATTACHMENTS 220
Subsidiaries, associates

and other significant equity investments of the Enel Group at June 30, 2022 220 INTERIM REPORT ON OPERATIONS

1 Enel Group 2 Governance 3 Group Strategy

& Risk Management

4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Highlights

1st Half
SDG 2022 2021 Change
Revenue (millions of euro)(1) (2) 67,258 36,291 85.3%
Gross operating profit/(loss) (millions of euro)(2) 8,205 7,795 5.3%
Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss) (millions of euro)(2) 8,298 8,436 -1.6%
Profit attributable to owners of the Parent (millions of euro) 1,693 1,778 -4.8%
Ordinary profit attributable to owners of the Parent (millions of euro) 2,109 2,299 -8.3%
Net financial debt (millions of euro) 62,238 51,952(3) 19.8%
Cash flows from operating activities (millions of euro) 664 2,676 -75.2%
Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
(millions of euro)(4)
5,889 4,813 22.4%
Total net efficient installed capacity (GW) 88.5 87.1(3) 1.6%
7 Net efficient installed renewables capacity (GW) 51.6 50.1(3) 3.0%
7 Net efficient installed renewables capacity (%)(5) 58.0% 57.5%(3) 0.9%
7 Additional efficient installed renewables capacity (GW) 1.54 1.61 -4.3%
Net electricity generation (TWh) 115.5 105.8 9.2%
7 Net renewable electricity generation (TWh) 54.7 54.7 -
9 Electricity distribution and transmission grid (km) 2,250,771 2,233,368(3) 0.8%
9 Electricity transported on Enel's distribution grid (TWh)(6) 252.7 249.4 1.3%
End users (no.) 75,729,177 74,783,118 1.3%
9 End users with active smart meters (no.) 45,315,900 44,688,896 1.4%
Electricity sold by Enel (TWh) 157.5 152.1 3.6%
Retail customers (no.) 69,961,536 69,123,677 1.2%
- of which free market(6) 26,968,406 23,927,064 12.7%
11 Storage (MW) 629 375(3) 67.7%
11 Charging points (no.) 195,166 124,532 56.7%
11 Demand response (MW) 7,932 7,376 7.5%
No. of employees 67,117 66,279(3) 1.3%
No. of "life changing" accidents (LCA) - Enel(7) - - -
13 CO2
direct greenhouse gas emissions - Scope 1 - specific (gCO2eq/kWh)(8)
237 207 14.5%

(1) The figures for the first six months of 2021 have been adjusted, for comparative purposes only, to take account of the effects associated with the change in classification connected with the fair value measurement of outstanding contracts at the end of the period for the purchase and sale of commodities with physical settlement. The change in classification had no impact on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(2) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(3) At December 31, 2021.

(4) The figures for the 1st Half of 2022 and 2021 do not include €42 million and €61 million, respectively, regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(5) The calculation does not include 531.1 MW of purchased net efficient installed renewables capacity at June 30, 2022 and 3.9 MW at December 31, 2021.

(6) The figures for the 1st Half of 2021 reflect a more accurate calculation of the aggregate.

(7) LCA = Life changing accidents are incidents whose consequences caused permanent changes in the life of the individual (amputation of a limb, paralysis, loss of a sense, etc.).

(8) Specific emissions are calculated by considering total thermal generation emissions as a proportion of total renewable, nuclear and conventional thermal generation, including the contribution of heat.

1 Enel Group 2 Governance 3 Group Strategy & Risk Management

4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

World Economic Forum (WEF)

The International Business Council (IBC) of the World Economic Forum has produced a report entitled "Measuring Stakeholder Capitalism: Towards Common Metrics and Consistent Reporting of Sustainable Value Creation", with the aim of defining shared common metrics to measure, report and compare levels of sustainability, i.e., the effectiveness of its actions in pursuing the Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations (SDGs), in the business model adopted to create value for stakeholders. The metrics are based on existing standards and seek to increase convergence and comparability between the various parameters used today in sustainability reports. The following table gives the 21 main indicators specified in the WEF report.

Consolidated Half-Year Financial Report
KPIs representing the 1st Half Chapter/Section reporting all
Pillar Theme 21 CORE KPIs 21 CORE KPIs of the
WEF
2022
2021
Change KPIs and disclosure on the 21
CORE KPIs of the WEF
Governing
purpose
Setting purpose Enel is Open Power
Quality of
governing
body
Governance body
composition
No. of women
on Board
no. 4 4 - "Corporate boards" section in
"Governance" chapter
Stakeholder
engagement
Material issues
impacting
stakeholders
See "Basis of Presentation"
chapter of the Integrated Annual
Report 2021
Principles Anti-corruption Confirmed violations
for conflict of interest/
corruption
no. 4 5 (1) "Values and pillars of corporate
of Governance Ethical
behavior
Protected
ethics advice
and reporting
mechanisms
Reports received for
violations of Code of
Ethics
no. 102 77 25 ethics" section in "Governance"
chapter
Risk and
opportunity
oversight
Integrating risk
and opportunity
into business
process
"Risk management" section
in "Group Strategy & Risk
Management" chapter
Climate
change
Direct greenhouse gas
emissions - Scope 1
million teq 28.0 22.4 5.6 "Fighting climate change
Greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions
Indirect greenhouse
gas emissions - Scope
3: emissions connected
with sale of gas
million teq 13.68 11.51 2.17 and ensuring environmental
sustainability" section in "Group
Performance" chapter
TCFD
implementation
"Governance", "Group Strategy
& Risk Management", "Group
Performance" and "Outlook"
chapters
Planet Nature loss Land use and
ecological
sensitivity
Habitat recovery(1) hectares 9,092 - -
Water Water withdrawals megaliters 29,404.1 25,090.4 4,313.7 "Fighting climate change
consumption
Freshwater
and withdrawal in
availability
water-stressed
areas
Water withdrawals in
water-stressed areas
% 22 27 (5) and ensuring environmental
sustainability" section in "Group
Performance" chapter
Consolidated Half-Year Financial Report
KPIs representing the 1st Half Chapter/Section reporting all
Pillar Theme 21 CORE KPIs 21 CORE KPIs of the
WEF
2022 2021 Change KPIs and disclosure on the 21
CORE KPIs of the WEF
Diversity and
inclusion
Women as proportion of
total employees
% 23.2 22.5 0.7 "People centricity" section in
"Group Performance" chapter
Pay equality Equal Remuneration
Ratio(1)
% 81.1 - -
Dignity and
equality
Wage level CEO Pay Ratio(2) % 91 - -
Risk for incidents
of child, forced or
compulsory labor
Assessment of
protection of child labor
and compliance with
ban on forced labor in
the supply chain
"Values and pillars of corporate
ethics" section in "Governance"
chapter
Fatal accidents (FAT)
- Enel
no. - 1 (1)
People Health and safety Frequency of fatal
accidents (FAT FR) - Enel
i. - 0.016 (0.016)
Health and
well-being
"Life changing"
accidents (LCA) - Enel
no. - - - "People centricity" section in
"Group Performance" chapter
Frequency of "life
changing" accidents
(LCA FR) - Enel
i. - - -
Skills for the
future
Training provided Average hours of
training per employee
hrs/
person
13.9 14.1 (0.2) "People centricity" section in
"Group Performance" chapter
Absolute number
and rate of
employment
People hired no. 2,902 2,206 696
Hiring rate % 4.3 3.3 1.0 "People centricity" section in
Terminations no. 2,177 3,023 (846) "Group Performance" chapter
Turnover % 3.2 4.6 (1.4)
Employment
and wealth
Economic
contribution
See "Value generated and
distributed for stakeholders"
section in "Group Performance"
chapter in the Integrated Annual
Report 2021
generation Financial
investment
contribution
Total investment(3) millions
of euro
5,889 4,813 1,076 "Analysis of the Group's financial
structure" section in "Group
Performance" chapter
Prosperity Purchase of treasury
shares and dividends
and interim dividends
paid and coupons paid
to holders of hybrid
bonds
millions
of euro
2,430 2,411 19 Condensed interim consolidated
financial statements
Innovation
in better
products and
services
Total R&D
expenses
Investment in R&D millions
of euro
41 60 (19)
Community
and social
vitality
Total tax paid Total tax paid millions
of euro
2,028 2,211 (183)

(1) At December 31, 2021.

(2) Ratio between the total remuneration of the CEO/General Manager of Enel and the average gross annual remuneration of Group employees in 2021.

(3) Does not include €42 million regarding units classified as "held for sale" in the 1st Half of 2022 (€61 million in the 1st Half of 2021).

Value creation and the business model

The value creation process

The integrated presentation of financial and non-financial information makes it possible to effectively communicate the business model and the value creation process both in terms of results and the short- and medium/long-term outlook. Environmental, social and economic aspects are increasingly significant in terms of assessing the ability to create value for all categories of stakeholders.

The following graphical representation summarizes the value chain of the Enel Group with the main inputs used and how they are transformed into outcomes and value created for stakeholders by the Group's organization and the business model in the short term.

The Group is characterized by sound and transparent governance and a sustainable strategy that prioritizes the pursuit of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 7, 9, 11 and 13. These SDGs are thus the objectives of the Group's strategic action and are translated into the creation of value for the Group itself and for its stakeholders.

|GOVERNANCE

|

CUSTOM

E

R

S

|

GROUP STRATEGY AND RISK MANAGEMENT

|OUTLOOK

|

|

TRADING

Value creation and the business model

Our resources Our business model

||EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

R•

|GROUP PERFORMANCE

SI

KS A ND O PPORTUNITIES |

G

E

N

ERATION

DISTRIBUTION

Business model

Enel's business model has been structured so as to Group's strategic objectives, including the commitments made by the Group in the fight against climate change.

The business model delineates how the organizational units of the Company, linked to our three main businesses (generation, distribution and sales), must work to reap all the possible benefits from the main trends in the sector, possibly accelerating their implementation as well.

The role defined for all the major organizational units is also intended to enable them to effectively address all the risks posed by developments in the rapidly changing energy industry.

In order to fully benefit from all the opportunities emerging in the market environment in which it operates, the Group has identified two different business models (Ownership and Stewardship) that it can use to achieve the ambitions we have defined. The most appropriate and effective business model is selected depending on the geographical area and operating environment involved:

• the Ownership business model, in which the Group makes direct investments in renewables, grids and customers. This model is employed in countries where the entire value chain can already be leveraged, from generation to integration with end user. These are defined as "Tier 1" countries, such as Italy, Spain and Romania in Europe and the United States, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Peru in the Americas. The central role of our customers in the Group's business model makes the integrated margin a pillar of our Plan. This is the margin from the sale of power generated and purchased, the correct management of which requires the joint optimization of both sales of power, considering the different options available in the countries in which we operate, and provisioning, which is linked to our generation rather than to the different sourcing options;

• the Stewardship business model, in which the Group invests capital in existing or new joint ventures or acquires minority stakes, with a view to maximizing the value of the know-how developed in the various businesses in which it operates. This is achieved through the delivery of specific contractual services to partners or the subsequent monetization of these investments on the market. This model focuses mainly, but not exclusively, on "non-Tier 1" countries, where the Group's presence is not integrated and it seeks to build partnerships with third parties to explore new geographical areas or to leverage the Group's operational experience in alternative environments.

In this design, each country organization acts within its territory in a matrix relationship with the broader and more global business lines, managing activities such as relations with local communities, regulation, the retail market and local communication. The current mission of each business can be summarized as follows:

Enel Green Power and Thermal Generation: the Group operates through this business line to accelerate the energy transition, continuing to increase investments in new renewable energy capacity, and manages the decarbonization of its generation mix and the countries in which it operates, always aiming to ensure the safety and capacity of electrical systems.

Global Energy and Commodity Management: this business line manages our integrated margin as a single portfolio in which Generation and Retail operations are always balanced Trading effectively. In addition, the Line manages all trading operations on international desks.

Distribution

Global Infrastructure and Networks: in developing and operating infrastructure that enables the energy transition, the Group ensures the reliability in the supply of energy and the quality of service to communities through resilient and flexible networks, leveraging efficiency, technology and digital innovation, and ensuring appropriate returns on investment and cash generation.

Customers

  • Global Retail: through its sales relationships with end users, the Group interacts locally with millions of families and companies. Thanks to our technology, the platform model enables us to improve customer satisfaction and the customer experience, while at the same time achieving ever higher levels of efficiency. The business units optimize the supply of power to their customer base, maximizing the value generated by that resource and fostering long-term relationships with customers.
  • Enel X: this business line is enabling the energy transition by acting as an accelerator for the electrification and decarbonization of customers, helping them to use energy more efficiently, driving circularity and leveraging the assets of the Enel Group through the delivery of innovative beyond-commodity services.

In 2021, the Enel X Global Retail and Global e-Mobility Business Lines were formed but only began operations in 2022. Enel X Global Retail is involved in managing energy and beyond-commodity services, as well as expanding the customer base while maximizing value for customers, innovating and developing the services offered and managing the entire life cycle.

Global e-Mobility is responsible for managing the portfolio of e-Mobility solutions in both existing and new countries, maximizing value for customers and leveraging Enel X Global Retail for sales activities. It is also involved in innovating and developing e-Mobility solutions, managing the entire life cycle.

By exploiting the synergies between the different business areas, implementing actions through the lever of innovation and deploying Open Power approaches, the Enel Group seeks to develop solutions to reduce environmental impact, meet the needs of customers and the local communities in which it operates and ensure high safety standards for employees and suppliers.

INTERIM REPORT ON OPERATIONS

& Risk Management

Corporate boards

Board of Directors

CHAIRMAN Michele Crisostomo CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND GENERAL MANAGER Francesco Starace

SECRETARY

Silvia Alessandra Fappani

DIRECTORS

Cesare Calari Costanza Esclapon de Villeneuve Samuel Leupold Alberto Marchi Mariana Mazzucato Mirella Pellegrini Anna Chiara Svelto

Board of Auditors

CHAIRMAN

Barbara Tadolini

AUDITORS Luigi Borré Maura Campra

ALTERNATE AUDITORS

Carolyn A. Dittmeier Tiziano Onesti Piera Vitali

AUDIT FIRM

KPMG SpA

(1) The figures for 2022 and 2021 refer to directors qualifying as independent pursuant to the Consolidated Law on Financial Intermediation and the Italian Corporate Governance Code (2020 edition).

Powers

Board of Directors

The Board is vested by the bylaws with the broadest powers for the ordinary and extraordinary management of the Company, and specifically has the power to carry out all the actions it deems advisable to implement and attain the corporate purpose.

Chairman of the Board of Directors

The Chairman is vested by the bylaws with the powers to represent the Company and to sign on its behalf, presides over Shareholders' Meetings, convenes and presides over the Board of Directors, sets its agenda and coordinates its activities, taking steps to ensure that adequate information on the items of the agenda is provided to all directors, and ascertains that the Board's resolutions are carried out. Pursuant to a Board resolution of May 15, 2020, the Chairman has been vested with a number of additional non-executive powers.

Chief Executive Officer

The Chief Executive Officer is also vested by the bylaws with the powers to represent the Company and to sign on its behalf, and in addition is vested by a Board resolution of May 15, 2020 with all powers for managing the Company, with the exception of those that are otherwise assigned by law or the bylaws or that the aforesaid resolution reserves for the Board of Directors.

& Risk Management

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Enel organizational model

The Enel Group structure is organized into a matrix that comprises:

Global Business The global business lines are responsible for managing and developing assets, optimizing their
Lines performance and the return on capital employed in the various geographical areas in which the
Group operates. In addition, in compliance with safety, protection and environmental policies
and regulations, they are tasked with maximizing the efficiency of the processes they manage
and applying best international practices, sharing responsibility for EBITDA, cash flows and reve
nue with the countries.
The Group, which also draws on the work of an Investment Committee,(1) benefits from a central
ized industrial vision of projects in the various business lines. Each project is assessed not only
on the basis of its financial return but also in relation to the best technologies available at the
Group level, which reflect the new strategic line adopted, explicitly integrating the SDGs within
our financial strategy and promoting a low-carbon business model. Furthermore, each business
line contributes to guiding Enel's leadership in the energy transition and in the fight against cli
mate change, managing the associated risks and opportunities in its area of competence.
The new Global e-Mobility Business Line was recently launched, created to focus activities con
nected with the global expansion of the electric mobility market, charging solutions and related
platforms for the delivery of power to zero-emission vehicles. e-Mobility was born from a de
sire to accelerate technological evolution and growth along the entire value chain linked to the
e-mobility sector, responding to the needs of current and future users with a structured portfo
lio of charging solutions and software for the public and private sector, promoting the growth of
electric mobility through partnerships and strategic alliances, and continuing the path of innova
tion in charging technology in which Enel is now recognized as a large and reliable international
player.
Regions and Regions and countries are responsible for managing relationships with institutional bodies and
countries regulatory authorities, as well as selling electricity and gas, in each of the countries in which
the Group is present, while also providing staff and other service support to the business lines.

The following functions provide support to Enel's business operations:

Global Service
Functions
The global service functions are responsible for managing information and communication
technology activities and procurement at the Group level and managing global customer rela
tionship actions.
The global service functions are also focused on the responsible adoption of measures that
allow the achievement of sustainable development objectives, in particular in managing the
supply chain and developing digital solutions to support the development of enabling technol
ogies for the energy transition and the fight against climate change.
Holding Company
Functions
The Holding Company functions are responsible for managing governance processes at the
Group level. The Administration, Finance and Control Function is also responsible for consol
idating scenario analysis and managing the strategic and financial planning process aimed at
promoting the decarbonization of the energy mix and the electrification of energy demand,
key actions in the fight against climate change.

wards a low-carbon business model within their areas of responsibility.

They are also charged with promoting decarbonization and guiding the energy transition to-

(1) The Group Investment Committee is made up of the heads of Administration, Finance and Control, Innovability, Legal and Corporate Affairs, Global Procurement, and the heads of the Regions and the Business Lines.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Values and pillars of corporate ethics

A robust system of ethics underlies all activities of the Enel Group. This system is embodied in a dynamic set of rules constantly oriented towards incorporating national and international best practices that everyone who works for and with Enel must respect and apply in their daily activities. The system is based on specific compliance programs, including: the Code of Ethics, the Compliance Model under Legislative Decree 231/2001, the Enel Global Compliance Program, the Zero Tolerance of Corruption Plan, the Human Rights Policy and any other national compliance models adopted by Group companies in accordance with local laws and regulations.

Code of Ethics

In 2002, Enel adopted a Code of Ethics, which expresses the Company's ethical responsibilities and commitments in conducting business, governing and standardizing corporate conduct on the basis of standards aimed to ensure the maximum transparency and fairness with all stakeholders.

The Code of Ethics is valid in Italy and abroad, taking due account of the cultural, social and economic diversity of the various countries in which the Group operates. Enel also requires that all associates and other investees and its main suppliers and partners adopt conduct that is in line with the general principles set out in the Code. Any violations or suspected violations of Enel Compliance Programs can be reported to the Ethics channel, including in anonymous form, through a single Group-level platform (the "Ethics Point"). The Code of Ethics has been updated in order to align its content with the current context, including the current corporate mission and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, the current organizational structure and the system of procedures, as well as national and international best practices in the areas of diversity and privacy.

With regard to the Code of Ethics, the following table reports total reports of violations received and violations confirmed.

1st Half
2022(2) 2021(3) Change
Total reported violations of the Code of Ethics received(1) no. 102 77 25 32.5%
Confirmed violations of the Code of Ethics no. 13 25 (12) -48.0%
- of which violations involving conflicts of interest/bribery no. 4 5 (1) -20.0%

(1) The Ethics channel can also receive reports concerning the Group's commitments on human rights.

(2) At the date indicated analysis of all reports received in the 1st Half of 2022 had not yet been completed. Accordingly, the figures for reports relevant for the purposes of the Code of Ethics and confirmed violation could be adjusted during the year.

(3) In 2021, following the completion of an analysis of all reports received in the 1st Half of 2021, reclassifications led to the updating of the number of reports received concerning the Code of Ethics (from 78 to 77). In addition, other violations were also confirmed (going from 15 to 25), including additional violations involving conflicts of interest/bribery (from 1 to 5).

At June 30, 2022, 31.6% of personnel had received anti-bribery training, in line with the goals of the Group training program.

Compliance Model under Legislative Decree 231/2001

Legislative Decree 231 of June 8, 2001 introduced into Italian law a system of administrative (and de facto criminal) liability for companies for certain types of offenses committed by their directors, managers or employees on behalf of or to the benefit of the company. Enel was the first organization in Italy to adopt, back in 2002, this sort

of compliance model that met the requirements of Legislative Decree 231/2001 (also known as "Model 231"). It has been constantly updated to reflect developments in the applicable regulatory framework and current organizational arrangements.

Enel Global Compliance Program (EGCP)

The Enel Global Compliance Program for the Group's foreign companies was approved by Enel in September 2016. It is a governance mechanism aimed at strengthening the Group's ethical and professional commitment to preventing the commission of crimes abroad that could result in criminal liability for the company and do harm to our reputation. Identification of the types of crime covered by the Enel Global Compliance Program – which encompasses standards of conduct and areas to be monitored for preventive purposes – is based on illicit conduct that is generally considered such in most countries, such as corruption, crimes against the government, false accounting, money laundering, violations of regulations governing safety in the workplace, environmental crimes, etc.

Zero Tolerance of Corruption Plan and the anti-bribery management system

In compliance with the tenth principle of the Global Compact, according to which "businesses should work against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and bribery", Enel is committed to combating corruption. For this reason, in 2006 we adopted the "Zero Tolerance of Corruption Plan" (ZTC Plan), confirming the Group's commitment, as described in both the Code of Ethics and the Model 231, to ensure propriety and transparency in conducting company business and operations and to safeguard our image and positioning, the work of our employees, the expectations of shareholders and all of the Group's stakeholders. Following receipt of the ISO 37001 anti-corruption certification by Enel SpA in 2017, the 37001 certification plan has gradually been extended to the main Italian and international subsidiaries of the Group.

Human Rights Policy

Respect for human rights is part of the very foundation of sustainable progress. Enel's business model is based on the generation of sustainable value, together with its internal and external stakeholders, on continuous innovation, the pursuit of excellence and respect for human rights throughout the value chain. This translates into the rejection of practices such as modern slavery, forced labor and human trafficking, and the promotion of diversity, inclusion, equal opportunity and ensuring that people are treated with dignity and valued for their uniqueness, whether they work within the Company or elsewhere along the value chain in which the Group operates. The main international standards inspiring Enel's commitment are the United Nations framework "Protect, Respect, Remedy", outlined in the guiding principles on business and human rights, and the guidelines for multinational companies of the OECD. This commitment is clearly reflected in the human rights policy drawn up and adopted back in 2013. In 2021, this document was updated to take account of the evolution of international reference frameworks and the operational, organizational and management processes of the Group. The document strengthens and expands the commitments already present in other codes of conduct adopted by Enel such as the Code of Ethics, the Zero Tolerance of Corruption Plan and global compliance models. The update was approved by the Board of Directors of Enel SpA and then adopted by the subsidiaries. Enel undertakes to comply with these principles in every country in which it operates, respecting local cultural, social and economic diversity, requiring each stakeholder to adopt conduct in line with these principles, paying particular attention to high-risk environments or those exposed to conflicts. The update addressed 12 principles, divided into two macro-themes – work practices and relations with communities and society – and introduce the concept of the interconnection between environmental degradation, climate change and human rights, as the implementation of measures that mitigate the effects of the former two cannot take place without taking account of their social impact. The principles have been identified on the basis of the importance they assume in the context of the Group's activities and business relationships and are the outcome of a consultation conducted on the basis of the criteria listed in the "UN Global Compact Guide for Business: How to Develop a Human Rights Policy", involving the people who work within the organization, as well as suppliers, human rights experts, think tanks, NGOs and other companies. The main changes concern:

  • the addition of an introductory section that underscores the correlation with the industrial strategy and a more detailed specification of the categories of stakeholders most directly related to Enel's value chain, namely: all those who have a direct or indirect interest in the activities of the Enel Group, such as customers, employees of any type or level, suppliers, contractors, partners, other companies and trade associations, the financial community, civil society, local communities and indigenous and tribal peoples, national and international institutions, the media, as well as the organizations and institutions that represent them;
  • the strengthening of the principles of "Respect for diversity and non-discrimination" and "Health and safety". The latter has become "Health, safety and well-being" to accommodate respect for psycho-physical well-being and the promotion of conduct oriented towards worklife integration;
  • the addition of a number of principles in the "Community and Society" section. More specifically, these include: "Environment", because a safe, healthy, clean and sustainable environment is an integral part of the full enjoyment of other human rights. The principle is consistent with our environmental policy and also includes respect for biodiversity; "Respect for the rights of local communities" and "Respect for the rights of indigenous and tribal peoples" (the latter in accordance with the ILO 169 Convention), which had previously been united in a single principle called "Respect for the rights of communities"; the division of the "Privacy and communication" principle into two separate principles, "Privacy" and "Communication", and strengthening of the content of both in relation to customer rights as well.

In order to monitor the effective application and integration of the principles enshrined in the Policy within its policies and procedures, Enel conducts a specific human rights due diligence process for the entire value chain in the various countries in which it operates. In particular, the process was defined in line with the main international standards, such as the guiding principles on business and human rights of the United Nations and the OECD guidelines. During the due diligence process, divided into three-year cycles, of which the current cycle covers the 2020-2022 period, opportunities for improvement were identified and included in specific action plans for each country in which we operate. These will be accompanied by a centrally-managed improvement plan to harmonize and integrate processes and policies defined globally and applied locally. In total, about 170 actions were planned in 2020, to be completed by the end of the three-year period, covering 100% of our operations and sites.

With regard to the sustainability of the supply chain, Enel's purchasing processes are based on fairness, transparency and collaboration, and for this reason the Group's suppliers are required not only to guarantee the necessary quality standards but also to commit to adopting best practices for human rights and the impact of their activity on the environment. These include those concerning working conditions, health and safety, appropriate working hours, rejection of forced or child labor, respect for personal dignity, non-discrimination and the inclusion of diversity, freedom of association and collective bargaining and respect for privacy by design and by default. All of this is delineated by a clear framework of codes of conduct, including, in addition to the Human Rights Policy, the Code of Ethics, the Zero Tolerance of Corruption Plan and global compliance programs. Furthermore, specific clauses are included in all contracts for works, services and supplies, updated periodically to take account of the regulatory developments and ensure alignment with international best practices. The General Terms of Contract comprise a general part, containing the clauses applicable to all countries, supplemented by Country Annexes containing the specific clauses applicable in each country. The General Terms of Contract cover current regulations governing remuneration, contributions, insurance and taxation for all workers employed in any capacity in the execution of a contract by the supplier. Furthermore, specific reference is made to the principles set out in ILO Conventions and legal obligations regarding: the protection of child labor and women; equal treatment; prohibition of discrimination, abuse or harassment; freedom of trade union membership, association and representation; rejection of forced labor; safety and environmental protection and hygienic-sanitary conditions (Article 29.1.3 of the General Terms of Contract). In the event of a conflict between the latter and the ILO Conventions, the more restrictive rules shall prevail. The clauses also provide that suppliers shall undertake to prevent any form of corruption.

INTERIM REPORT ON OPERATIONS

3. Group Strategy & Risk Management

The strategy of the Enel Group has proven its ability to create sustainable long-term value, fully integrating the themes of sustainability and close attention to climate change issues while simultaneously ensuring increased profitability.

The Group is among the leaders guiding the energy transition through the decarbonization of electricity generation and other activities and the electrification of energy consumption, which represent opportunities both to increase value creation for all and to contribute positively to more rapid achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals set by the United National (SDGs) in the 2030 Agenda.

Strategic Plan

Over the last 10 years, renewable energy has become the dominant trend in power generation thanks to declining costs, thereby enabling decarbonization to move at a more rapid pace. It has been a decade of radical change in the power generation mix, and this is destined to continue accelerating. The coming decade will be crucial in achieving the goals set by the 2015 Paris Agreement. At the same time, it will also be a period characterized by increasing efforts in electrification, whereby customers will gradually convert their energy consumption to the electrical grid, which will improve spending levels, efficiency, emissions, and price stability.

Our business model - In order to take full advantage of all the opportunities emerging in the marketplace in which we operate, the Group has established the Ownership and Stewardship business models. The most appropriate and effective business model is selected based on the geographical area and context of operations:

  • the Ownership business model, by which the Group invests directly in renewable energy, grids and customers. This model is used when operating in countries in which we can leverage the entire value chain, from power generation to integration with the end user. Accordingly, we refer to these countries as "Tier 1", and they include Italy, Spain and Romania in Europe, and the United States, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Peru in the Americas;
  • the Stewardship business model, by which the Group invests in new joint ventures (JVs), existing JVs or acquires minority interests in order to maximize the value of the know-how we have developed in the various businesses in which we have a presence. This is done by activating specific contract services with partners or by the subsequent development of assets. This model focuses primarily, although not exclusively, on the "non-Tier 1" countries where the Group does not have an integrated presence and where we seek to build partnerships with others in order to explore new geographical areas or to contribute the Group's operating experience in alternative contexts.

Strategic action - Within this landscape, the Group has set the following strategy guidelines.

I. Allocating capital to support the provision of decarbonized electricity

The Group expects to mobilize €210 billion between 2021 and 2030. Of this total, the Group expects to invest directly some €170 billion (up 6% from the previous Plan) by way of the Ownership and Stewardship business models, with an additional €40 billion being catalyzed through third parties under the Stewardship model. We expect this allocation of capital to accelerate achievement of the Group's electrification and decarbonization goals.

financial statements

(1) 2021-2030 Old Plan included Enel X consolidated capex in Stewardship.

By 2030, the Enel Group expects to manage a total renewables capacity of about 154 GW, triple our 2020 portfolio, as well as to grow our grid customer base by 12 million and promote the electrification of energy consumption, while increasing the volume of electricity sold by nearly 30% and focusing, at the same time, on the development of beyond-commodity services, such as strengthening the electric-vehicle charging grid or for behind-the-meter storage and electric buses, in collaboration with other partners.

II. Enabling the electrification of energy demand among customers

The Group's strategic action will seek to increase value for customers in the business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-business (B2B), and business-to-government (B2G) segments by increasing the level of electrification of these customers while improving the services provided.

In the "Tier 1" countries, we expect this targeted strategy, paired with investment in our asset base, to increase the Group's integrated margin by 2.6 times between 2021 and 2030 with the support of a unified platform that is able to manage the world's largest customer base of any private-sector player.

The Group will be taking advantage of our integrated positioning in the "Tier 1" countries, where we forecast:

  • an 80% increase in revenue compared with 2021;
  • a 40% decrease in the total cost of energy sold to customers from all sources as compared with 2021.

The increase in the volume of electricity sold and the growth in beyond-commodity services will be accompanied by a generalized reduction in costs. More specifically, we expect total production costs to decrease by about 50% as a result of greater use of our own output in electricity sales and an increase in the share of renewable energy in the Group's generation mix, which is expected to increase from around 60% in 2021 to more than 85% by 2030 in the "Tier 1" countries.

We also estimate that value created for customers by the Group could lead to a reduction of up to 40% in their total energy costs, together with a decrease of up to 80% in their carbon footprint by 2030.

III. Focusing on the creation of value throughout the value chain

To reinforce our strategy of focusing on the customer by making use of platforms, the Group has created the Global Customer Operations Business Line, which is responsible for defining commercial strategies and guiding the allocation of capital towards customer needs by leveraging electrification and continuing to improve service quality.

This renewed focus of the Group will accompany the balancing and streamlining of our portfolio by way of: (i) a focus on "Tier 1" countries; (ii) resources made available by selling off assets that no longer serve Group strategies; and (iii) extraordinary operations aimed at improving positioning, acquiring skills or generating synergies.

IV. Moving sustainable Net-Zero goals up to 2040

The Group's strategy and positioning planned for 2030 enable us to affirm our intention to move up achievement of Paris Agreement's Net-Zero commitment by 10 years, from 2050 to 2040, for both direct and indirect emissions. Enel is committed to achieving zero emissions, without the use of any carbon-removal technologies or nature-based solutions, related to power generation and the sale of electricity and natural gas to end users.

The 2022-2024 Business Plan

Within the broader ambitions for the positioning of the Group by 2030, the 2022-2024 Business Plan is ideally placed as the starting point for a growth path spanning the entire decade.

Over the next three years, the Group will be operating within the framework of the objectives set for 2030. More specifically, the mid- and long-term strategies are fully in line with the following strategic actions:

I. Allocating capital to support the delivery of decarbonized electricity

The Group plans to directly invest a total of around €45 billion over the period 2022-2024, an increase of 12% above the previous Plan, while also mobilizing an additional €8 billion from third parties within the scope of the Stewardship business model.

For the period 2022-2024, the Group plans to invest some €43 billion within the Ownership business model, aligning 94% with the United Nations Sustainable DevelopThe plan by which the Group expects to reach this ambitious goal ahead of our original schedule is based on the implementation of certain key strategic steps: (i) the expectation to accelerate the decarbonization of generation, progressively replacing our thermal portfolio with new renewables capacity while also taking advantage of the hybridization of renewables with storage solutions; (ii) by 2040, the electricity sold by the Group will be 100% renewable and we will exit the retail sale of natural gas.

ment Goals (SDGs). Specifically, these funds will be aimed at achieving the targets of SDG 7 ("Affordable and Clean Energy"), SDG 9 ("Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure"), and SDG 11 ("Sustainable Cities and Communities"), thereby helping to combat climate change (SDG 13 - "Climate Action").

The alignment of the investments envisaged in the Group's Strategic Plan with decarbonization and greenhouse gas reduction objectives is defined on the basis of a specific methodology in which investments in renewables and retail power by their very nature fall under SDG 7, investments in the distribution grid fall under SDG 9 and investments in Enel X concern SDG 11. The 94% mentioned above therefore excludes investments in conventional generation and retail gas.

Furthermore, it is estimated that between 80% and 90% of planned investments will be aligned with the criteria of the European taxonomy, given the substantial contribution to climate change mitigation.

(1) 2021-2023 Old Plan included Enel X consolidated capex in Stewardship.

(2) Referred only to capex under the Ownership model.

Over the same period, the Group also plans to invest some €2 billion (of which 27% in renewables, 17% in the distribution grid and the remaining 56% to enable customer electrification) within the scope of the Stewardship business model by way of capital contributions and acquisitions of minority interests, while also mobilizing an additional €8 billion in investment by third parties. Investment in conventional generation will decline progressively over the period covered by the Plan.

Of the Group's total investment planned under the Ownership and Stewardship models for 2022-2024:

• about €19 billion is expected to go to Renewables, particularly in countries in which the Group benefits from business integrated with the end user. The Group's total renewables capacity is expected to increase to 77 GW, up from an estimated 53 GW installed at the end of 2021. As a result, it is estimated that zero-emission production will reach 77% by 2024 and that, over the same period, carbon emissions per kWh will decline by more than 35% compared with 2021, moving the Group closer to achieving our net-zero goals on schedule;

• about €18 billion is expected to go to the Infrastructure and Networks business, up 12% from the previous Plan, as a result of increased investment in Europe, which is expected to take advantage of opportunities created by the national plans under the EU's Recovery and Resilience Facility. With these investments, the goal of which is to further increase grid quality and resilience, it is estimated that the Group's RAB will reach €49 billion, an increase of nearly 14% over 2021.

Capex deployed in "Tier 1" countries

II. Enabling the electrification of energy demand among customers

With the Group's new customer-centric model, the integrated margin is expected to grow 1.6 times by 2024 as compared with 2021. Over the next three years, revenue from customers are expected to increase by 26%, while electricity sales are expected to rise by 25%. This will be accompanied by about a 15% decrease in the total cost of energy sold compared with 2021, thanks, in part, to a reduction of about 23% in average production costs.

III. Focusing on the creation of value throughout the value chain

Active management of assets will complete the process of streamlining the Enel Group and providing the resources to be used to take advantage of additional opportunities for growth. These actions are expected to generate a €300 million increase in profits once fully operational. At the Group level, ordinary EBITDA is expected to grow by 11%, from €19.2 billion in 2021 to between €21.0-21.6 billion by 2024.

The following factors are expected to contribute to this growth in the Group's ordinary EBITDA:

  • growth in Renewables will be the main driver for the period, with an expected contribution of about €2.0 billion out of a total contribution of the power generation business of €2.9 billion. The evolution of the generation portfolio is expected to translate into a 45% increase in the EBITDA of Enel Green Power(2) over the period of the Plan, from the €6.0 billion of 2021 to €8.7 billion by 2024;
  • EBITDA for the Customers business is expected to grow

(2) Including conventional generation activities.

by about 40% over the period of the Plan to reach €4.9 billion by 2024, up from the €3.4 billion of 2021. This growth will be driven by Group actions to implement an integrated strategy in terms of commercial strategy and generation capacity, as well as by the contribution of electricity volumes on the free market and by incremental needs for additional services;

• EBITDA for the Infrastructure and Networks business is expected to increase by 16% to €8.7 billion by 2024, up from the €7.7 billion of 2021. The primary factors in this growth are the increase in RAB, driven by increased capital expenditure, programs to increase efficiency, increases in inflation-indexed rates, particularly in Latin America, and increased volumes in energy distribution.

Ordinary profit is expected to increase by about 20%, from €5.6 billion in 2021 to between €6.7-6.9 billion by 2024, as a result of the operating trends described above and the ongoing optimization of the Group's financial management. This optimization will be achieved primarily by way of increases in sustainable sources of financing, which are expected to account for about 65% of total gross debt by 2024, decreasing the cost of gross debt to an estimated 2.9% by 2024, down from 3.5% in 2021.

We expect the use of debt to remain stable at a ratio of net debt to EBITDA for the Group of 2.9 times over the period of the Plan, with net debt for the Group expected to be €61-62 billion by 2024, up from €52 billion in 2021.

Enel's dividend policy for the period will remain simple, predictable and attractive. Shareholders are expected to receive a fixed dividend per share (DPS) that will grow by 13% from 2021 to 2024 to reach €0.43/share. We estimate that the expected growth in profits, added to the underlying dividend yield, will translate into a total yield of around 13%.

Reference scenario

Economic and energy conditions in the 1st Half of 2022

Change in consumer price index (CPI)

% 1st Half
2022 2021(1) Change
Italy 6.70 0.97 5.73
Spain 8.40 1.40 7.00
Argentina 56.25 44.52 11.73
Brazil 11.33 6.51 4.82
Chile 9.90 3.25 6.65
Colombia 8.58 2.26 6.32
Peru 7.25 2.63 4.62

(1) The figures for the 1st Half of 2021 have been determined more accurately.

Exchange rates

1st Half
2022 2021(1) Change
Euro/US dollar 1.09 1.21 -9.9%
Euro/British pound 0.84 0.87 -3.4%
Euro/Swiss franc 1.03 1.09 -5.5%
US dollar/Japanese yen 123.15 107.76 14.3%
US dollar/Canadian dollar 1.27 1.25 1.6%
US dollar/Australian dollar 1.39 1.30 6.9%
US dollar/Russian ruble 77.97 74.33 4.9%
US dollar/Argentine peso 112.40 91.36 23.0%
US dollar/Brazilian real 5.07 5.39 -5.9%
US dollar/Chilean peso 826.57 720.24 14.8%
US dollar/Colombian peso 3,915.40 3,625.49 8.0%
US dollar/Peruvian sol 3.78 3.73 1.3%
US dollar/Mexican peso 20.26 20.18 0.4%
US dollar/Turkish lira 14.87 7.91 88.0%
US dollar/Indian rupee 76.22 73.33 3.9%
US dollar/South African rand 15.40 14.54 5.9%

(1) The figures for the 1st Half of 2021 have been determined more accurately.

Economic developments

After just over two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine, with its direct impact on commodity markets, supply chains, inflation levels and financial markets, significantly aggravated the global macroeconomic environment in the 1st Half of 2022, hampering the economic recovery. Specifically, the outbreak of the conflict caused a global shock in the 1st Half of the year in the supply of a wide range of raw materials, especially agricultural and energy goods, adversely impacting the world economy by lowering the growth expectations for many countries and adding to the growing inflationary pressures inherited from previous quarters. Considering these factors, global GDP is expected to have grown by a modest 2.8% in the 2nd Quarter on an annual basis, compared with 4.2% in the 1st Quarter.

The euro-area economy is expected to have expanded by 3.1% on an annual basis in the 2nd Quarter of 2022, driven by stock building, a boost from net exports connected with the weakness of imports and private consumption supported by various state subsidies and private savings accumulated in past periods affected by restrictions on mobility and economic activity. However, the economic recovery of the euro area in the 2nd Quarter was still heavily penalized by rising inflation, fueled by the sudden increase in the prices of energy commodities, which in a cascade also pushed up the prices of food products, industrial products and services. This generalized wave of price increases produced inflation at 8% on an annual basis in the 2nd Quarter of 2022, up from 6.1% in the previous quarter, well above the 2% target pursued by the European Central Bank (ECB). To contain these rising inflationary dynamics, the ECB announced the start of a gradual increase in its key interest rates and a halt to net asset purchases under the Asset Purchase Program as from July 1, 2022. Furthermore, in mid-June – after bond yields rose significantly for many euro-area governments – the ECB called an emergency meeting to discuss current "market conditions". The ECB announced that it will apply flexibility in reinvesting redemptions coming due in the Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP) portfolio, with a view to preserving the functioning of the monetary policy transmission mechanism, and would accelerate the completion of the design of a new anti-fragmentation instrument for euro-area markets.

In the United States, GDP continued to grow, expanded by an expected value of around 2.6% on an annual basis in the 2nd Quarter of 2022, compared with 3.5% in the previous quarter, driven by a strong recovery in domestic consumption for goods and services and a resilient labor market, with an unemployment rate estimated at 3.6% in the 2nd Quarter of the year. Although the direct impact of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine was more contained than in the euro area due to more limited trade and financial ties, inflation in the United States was also higher than expected under the impetus of energy and food prices, rising to 8.7% increase on an annual basis in the 2nd Quarter of the year. To address these inflationary pressures, at its June meeting the Federal Reserve decided to raise its target for the federal funds rate by 75 basis points to a range of 1.5% to 1.75%, signaling that future increases are likely to be decided at subsequent meetings. In addition, it announced that it was scaling back its holdings of securities such as Treasury securities, agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities, in order to reduce the size of its balance sheet, as already announced at its May meeting.

In Italy, macroeconomic conditions in the 2nd Quarter of 2022 were also significantly influenced by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, reflecting the country's strong dependence on foreign energy resources. In fact, the rise in commodity prices combined with persistent supply-chain distortions caused inflation to reach 7.4% on an annual basis in the 2nd Quarter. The growth of the real economy this quarter was mainly buoyed by strong domestic demand for services, with expected GDP growth of 3.9% on an annual basis. Similarly, the economic environment in Spain continues to be adversely impacted by the military conflict, with prices rising 8.9% on an annual basis, driven by soaring global energy and food prices.

Brazil's economy surprised positively by performing better than expected at the beginning of the year with an expected annualized GDP growth rate of 2.4% in the 2nd Quarter of the year. The growth of the Brazilian economy was mainly supported by the recovery of services, domestic consumption and exports, which benefited from the high prices of raw materials such as oil. However, the Brazilian central bank maintained a highly restrictive monetary policy stance in the 1st Half, bringing its key policy rate to 13.25% to counteract high inflation, which stood at 11.9% on an annual basis. In Chile, GDP expanded by an expected 5% on an annual basis, hampered by the decline in support from the fiscal and monetary stimuli adopted in the previous year to tackle the pandemic crisis and by large increases in the prices of industrial materials, energy and food, which pushed inflation to 11.5% on an annual basis. In the wake of an exceptional 1st Quarter of the year, Colombian GDP grew by an expected 11.5%, although the economy was held back by high inflation (9.3% in the 2nd Quarter), a tightening of monetary policy and a decline in consumption and private investment, which could undermine economic recovery. Finally, macroeconomic conditions in Peru were strongly affected by the political instability of the government headed by President Pedro Castillo and by high inflationary pressures, mainly driven by food prices, producing an inflation rate of 8.3% on an annual basis in the 2nd Quarter of the year.

Developments in the main market indicators

International commodity prices

1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Market indicators
Average Brent ICE price (\$/barrel) 104.4 65.0 60.6%
Average CO2
price (€/ton)
83.3 43.7 90.6%
Average coal price (\$/t CIF ARA)(1) 281.2 78.1 260.1%
Average gas price (€/MWh)(2) 95.6 21.6 342.6%
Average copper price (\$/ton)(3) 9,771 9,076 7.7%
Average aluminum price (\$/ton)(3) 3,071 2,243 36.9%
Average nickel price (\$/ton)(3) 28,551 17,456 63.6%

(1) API#2 index. (2) TTF index.

(3) The figures for the 1st Half of 2021 have been calculated more accurately.

In the 1st Half of 2022, commodity prices rose sharply, primarily driven by tensions on gas markets, exacerbated by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the sanctions imposed on Russia by the European Union and the United States.

The TTF, the European natural gas benchmark, reached new all-time highs in the 1st Half of 2022, increasing by over 300% compared with the same period in 2021, exceeding €200/ MWh. The rise in gas prices is linked to the considerable uncertainty over gas flows from Russia, the main supplier to the European market, in the months following the outbreak of hostilities, combined with a low storage filling rate in Europe. To offset for the slowdown in Russian flows, Europe turned to the LNG market, attracting flows from all over the world and entering into competition with the Asian market.

Tracking the dynamics of the gas market, coal prices also rose sharply compared with 2021. The strong demand for the commodity, driven by fuel switching and the recovery of economic activity in China, was matched by low supply elasticity, with the value chain experiencing various disruptions during the year.

Moving on to the oil market, oil price indices rose substantially, reflecting on the one hand the recovery in consumption and on the other the difficulty of producing countries to increase supply sufficiently. In the last month there has been a slight reversal in oil price indices, which are discounting the possibility of a decline in economic activity, but prices remain above \$100 a barrel.

The price of CO2 also rose significantly compared with the 1st Half of 2021, increasing by 90% in reflection of the reforms being proposed by the European authorities. In recent months, CO2 prices have slowed due to the uncertainty about the role of this commodity in the current context of the energy crisis.

Since the beginning of the year, metal price indices have exhibited strong volatility. The industrial metals sector reached record levels in March, driven in part by the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the uncertainty linked to the imposition of sanctions, which did not then impact export flows. A major reversal subsequently occurred, mainly attributable to fears of an impending global recession, which saw LME indices record the sharpest quarterly slump since the financial crisis. The price of copper, for example, fell more than 30% between March and June, reaching its lowest value since November 2020.

The main unknowns that will determine price trends in the coming months will be the recovery of China, and the associated input of stimuli to the economy, and the impact of restrictive monetary policies deployed to counter inflation. A factor supporting prices is represented by the current low level of stocks of the main metals, highlighting a large discrepancy between micro factors and macro sentiment, which is greatly impacted by fears of a recession.

Electricity and natural gas markets

Developments in electricity demand

2nd Quarter TWh 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
77.7 76.2 2.0% Italy 158.0 154.9 2.0%
57.5 57.6 -0.2% Spain 118.2 120.1 -1.6%
36.7 33.9 8.3% Argentina 71.3 68.1 4.7%
147.1 148.0 -0.6% Brazil 306.7 305.0 0.6%
21.0 20.2 4.0% Chile 41.7 40.1 4.0%
18.7 17.8 5.1% Colombia 37.9 35.9 5.6%
13.6 13.3 2.3% Peru 27.3 26.6 2.6%

Source: national TSOs; figures may change during the year.

Compared with the same period of the previous year, in the 1st Half of 2022 electricity demand increased slightly in Italy (+2%), but fell by 1.6% in Spain.

Conversely, the trend in demand in Latin America was gen-

erally positive, with Brazil and Peru recording small increases (0.6% and 2.6%, respectively) compared with the 1st Half of 2021. By contrast, more rapid growth was registered in Chile, Argentina and Colombia, with increases of over 4%.

Electricity prices

Average baseload
price H1 2022
(€/MWh)
Change in average
baseload price
H1 2022 - H1 2021
Average peakload
price H1 2022
(€/MWh)
Change in average
peakload price
H1 2022 - H1 2021
Italy 248.6 272.0% 270.5 266.0%
Spain 205.6 252.0% 208.8 227.0%

The strong growth in gas and coal prices led to a sharp rise in electricity prices, with increases of over 250% compared with the 1st Half of 2021 in both Italy and Spain. This effect was amplified by the low output of the hydroelectric sector and lower nuclear generation in France. In order to shield consumers, Spain imposed a cap on the price of gas for electricity generation starting in June, which drove prices sharply down.

Natural gas demand

2nd Quarter Billions of m3 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
13.3 14.3 (1.0) -7.0% Italy 38.6 39.4 (0.8) -2.0%
7.0 7.3 (0.3) -4.1% Spain 16.6 15.8 0.8 5.1%

Developments in natural gas demand in the 1st Half of 2022 showed a slight decrease in Italy (-2%) compared with the same period in 2021, mainly due to the sharp increase in the price of the raw material. In the same period, however, demand increased in Spain, driven by higher demand for thermal generation.

Natural gas demand in Italy

2nd Quarter Billions of m3 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
4.3 5.1 (0.8) -15.0% Distribution grids 18.3 19.3 (1.0) -5.2%
3.2 3.5 (0.3) -8.6% Industry 6.6 7.2 (0.6) -8.3%
5.5 5.5 - - Thermal generation 12.8 11.9 0.9 7.6%
0.3 0.2 0.1 50.0% Other(1) 0.9 1.0 (0.1) -10.0%
13.3 14.3 (1.0) -7.0% Total 38.6 39.4 (0.8) -2.0%

(1) Includes other consumption and losses.

Source: Enel based on data from the Ministry for Economic Development and Snam Rete Gas.

The demand for natural gas in Italy in the 1st Half of 2022 amounted to 38.6 billion cubic meters, a contraction of 2% compared with the same period of 2021. The decrease reflected lower demand for heating and industrial production, while demand for electricity generation grew (+7.6%).

Risk management

The Group adopts a risk governance model supported by a number of pillars (risk governance pillars) and by a uniform taxonomy of risks for the Group (risk catalog).

The management of the Group's risks is based on a struc-

tured and formalized set of elements that are periodically defined and updated in line with the evolution of the Group, with the international risk management standard ISO 31000 and with the best risk management practices.

Pillars of risk governance

The risk governance pillars provide for:

1 Group Risk Committee

established at the highest level and headed by the CEO of the Enel Group.

2 Local risk committees

established for the main business lines and geographical segments (countries and regions), led by the head of the appropriate organization (head of business line/country/ region) coordinating with the Group Risk Committee.

3 Risk Appetite Framework

An integrated and formalized system of elements that enable the definition and application of an integrated approach to the management, measurement and control of each risk, providing a synoptic overview.

Risk catalog

4Three lines of defense

Clear and defined assignment of roles and responsibilities in accordance with the principle of three lines of defense (1 = Management, 2 = Control, 3 = Internal Audit).

to develop processes for the measurement, management, monitoring and control of significant risks.

6 Reporting system

for ongoing and structured reporting to decision-makers on risk exposures and metrics, delivered at the level of the Group, business line and significant geographical area.

In view of the nature of its operations, Enel adopts a six-category classification of the risks to which it is exposed: Strategic, Financial, Digital Technology, Operational, Compliance, Governance and Culture.

Risks are defined in a risk catalog that serves as a reference for all areas of the Group and for all the units involved in management and monitoring processes. The adoption of a common language facilitates the mapping and comprehensive representation of risks within the Group, thus facilitating the identification of those that impact Group processes and the roles of the organizational units involved in their management.

The six categories of risk in relation to the impacts on the Group are described as follows:

Category Risk Definition
Climate change Risk associated with delayed or inadequate strategic and operational
initiatives for climate change adaptation and mitigation.
Competitive environment Risk associated with evolving market trends that may affect the
Group's competitive positioning in the markets, growth and
profitability.
Innovation Risk associated with inadequate technology scouting, erroneous or
incomplete analysis of the uncertainty, complexity or feasibility of
innovative projects.
Strategic Legislative and regulatory
developments
Risk associated with adverse developments in the legislative or
regulatory environment that are not promptly identified, assessed or
managed.
Macroeconomic and geopolitical
trends
Risk associated with a deterioration in global economic and
geopolitical conditions associated with economic, financial, political,
social or macroeconomic crises.
Strategic planning and capital
allocation
Risk associated with scenarios that do not capture emerging trends,
compromising the implementation of timely mitigation actions.
Corporate culture and ethics Risk associated with the inadequate integration of the Group's
principles of ethics, diversity and equal opportunities in corporate
processes and activities.
Corporate governance Risk associated with ineffective corporate governance rules and/or a
lack of integrity and transparency in decision-making processes.
Governance
and Culture
Reputation Risk of adversely impacting the public image of the Group and
prejudicing the relationship of trust with shareholders.
Stakeholders Risk of ineffective engagement with the main stakeholders in
Enel's strategic positioning in terms of sustainability and financial
objectives, with potential adverse effects on its reputation and
competitiveness.
IT effectiveness Risk associated with ineffective IT system support for business
processes and operational activities.
Digital Cyber security Risk arising from cyber-attacks and theft of sensitive company
and customer data attributable to a lack of security in networks,
operating systems and databases.
Technology Digitalization Risk of ineffective business processes and incurring higher
operating costs associated with the lack of digitalization in the
workflow, systems integration and adoption of new technologies.
Service continuity Risk associated with exposure of IT/OT systems to service
interruptions and data loss.
Category Risk Definition
Appropriate capital structure and
access to financing
Risk that the Group's debt/equity ratio or the mix of long- and short
term debt may not support financial flexibility, enable easy access to
funding sources or achieve borrowing cost targets.
Interest rate Risk associated with adverse fluctuations in interest rates that affect
financial expense or the fair value measurement of sensitive financial
assets and liabilities.
Commodity Risk associated with adverse trends in commodity markets, price
volatility or lack of demand for commodities and natural resources.
Financial Currency Risk associated with adverse changes in exchange rates affecting
costs and revenue denominated in foreign currencies, the fair value
measurement of sensitive financial assets and liabilities and the
consolidation of subsidiaries with different currencies of account.
Credit and counterparty Risk associated with non-compliance with contractual payment and
delivery obligations, deterioration of credit worthiness, significant
exposures to a single counterparty or counterparties operating in
the same sector or geographical area.
Liquidity Potential impact associated with the inability to promptly meet
short-term financial commitments except on unfavorable financial
terms or the inability to liquidate assets on the financial markets in
the presence of restrictions on the divestment of assets.
Asset protection Risk associated with ineffective safeguards for the Group's physical
assets (theft, embezzlement, mismanagement) and financial assets
(insurance, legal safeguards).
Business interruption Risk associated with the partial or total interruption of operations
resulting from technical failures, malfunctions, human errors,
sabotage, unavailability of raw materials or adverse weather events.
Customer needs and satisfaction Risk associated with the failure to fully satisfy customer
expectations and needs in terms of quality, accessibility,
sustainability and innovation.
Environment Risk of significant impacts on the quality of the environment and
on the ecosystems involved following a violation of environmental
regulations.
Operational Health and safety Risk of potential impacts on the health and safety of employees and
other parties following a violation of health and safety regulations.
Intellectual property Risk associated with the infringement or fraudulent use of the
Group's intellectual property rights.
People and organization Risk of impacts on organizational arrangements or internal staff
skills associated with ineffective recruitment, training and incentive
processes.
Process efficiency Risk associated with inadequate management and monitoring of
processes and operational activities.
Procurement,
logistics and supply chain
Risk of potential effects associated with inadequate procurement or
contract management activities.
Service quality management Risk associated with the inability of third-party suppliers of internal
services to meet the agreed service standards.
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& Risk Management

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Category Risk Definition
Accounting compliance Risk of potential impacts associated with violation of international
and national accounting laws and regulations as a result of the
incorrect application and/or interpretation of the international
accounting standards adopted by the Group.
Antitrust and consumer rights
compliance
Risk associated with the violation of antitrust laws and regulations
concerning consumer rights.
Corruption Risk of adverse impacts associated with willful misconduct or
corruption by persons within or outside the Group in order to obtain
an unfair or illegal advantage.
Compliance Personal data protection Risk associated with the violation of applicable data protection and
privacy legislation.
External disclosure Risk associated with the dissemination of reports, accounting
documents, communications or other notices containing incorrect,
inaccurate or incomplete information.
Compliance with financial
regulations
Risk associated with the violation of international or national
financial laws and regulations.
Compliance with tax regulations Risk associated with the violation of international or national tax laws
and regulations.
Compliance with other laws and
regulations
Risk associated with non-compliance with other international,
national or local laws and regulations not previously described
(e.g., those governing electricity markets, distribution, generation,
tenders, authorizations, stock exchanges and golden powers, etc.).

Internal control and risk management system

To effectively manage these risks, Enel has adopted an internal control and risk management system (the ICRMS), which is periodically updated. It strengthens the Group's awareness of its risk profile, identifying any opportunities it may offer.

This system is the set of rules, procedures, and organizational structures developed to identify, measure, monitor and manage the main risks to which the Group is exposed. The internal control and risk management system makes it possible to comprehensively define – for each risk and with an integrated approach – the risk strategy, appropriate management and control arrangements, the development and updating of associated metrics, risk measurement models and risk limits.

Strategic risks

This section provides disclosure on the following strategic risks:

  • Legislative and regulatory developments
  • Macroeconomic and geopolitical trends
  • Climate change
  • Competitive environment

Legislative and regulatory developments

The Group operates in regulated markets and changes in the operating rules of the various systems, as well as the prescriptions and obligations characterizing them, impact the operations and performance of the Parent.

Accordingly, Enel closely monitors legislative and regulatory developments, such as:

  • periodic revisions of regulation in the distribution segment;
  • the liberalization of electricity markets, with special attention being paid to the acceleration provided for in Italy and expected developments in South America;
  • developments in capacity payment mechanisms in the generation segment.

In order to manage the risks associated with these developments, Enel has intensified its relationships with local governance and regulatory bodies, adopting a transparent, collaborative and proactive approach in addressing and eliminating sources of instability in the legislative and regulatory framework.

Macroeconomic and geopolitical trends

The considerable internationalization of the Group – which has a presence in many regions, including South America, North America, Africa and Russia – requires Enel to consider country risk, i.e., the risks of a macroeconomic, financial, institutional, social or climatic nature and those specifically associated with the energy sector whose occurrence could have a significant adverse impact on both revenue flows and the value of corporate assets. Enel has adopted a quantitative Open Country Risk assessment model capable of specifically monitoring the riskiness of the countries in which it operates.

Open Country Risk is a quantitative model that extends the more conventional definition of country risk used in the existing literature by providing a more complete analysis of the risks involved, incorporating economic, financial, political, climate and energy factors.

The Open Country Risk model seeks to go beyond the more conventional definition of country risk, which focuses on the ability of a government to repay the debt it has issued, to offer a broader view of the risk factors that can impact a country. The model is divided into four risk components: economic; institutional and political; social; and energy factors.

More specifically, the Open Country Risk model has the ambition to measure the economic resilience of individual countries, defined as the balance of their position with respect to the rest of the world, the effectiveness of internal policies, the vulnerabilities of their banking and corporate system that might portend systemic crises and their attractiveness in terms of economic growth, and finally a quantification of extreme climate events as a cause of stress at the environmental and economic level (economic factors). This is accompanied by an assessment of the robustness of the country's institutions and the political context (institutional and political factors), an in-depth analysis of social phenomena, measuring the level of well-being, inclusion and social progress (social factors), and the effectiveness of the energy system and its positioning within the energy-transition process, as these are all essential factors for evaluating the sustainability of

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investments in the medium to long term (energy factors). Specifically, the introduction of extreme climate events within the Open Country Risk model makes it possible to develop a uniform assessment on the evolution of certain climate hazards at the country level on a global scale. More information on climate scenarios and the framework used within the Open Country Risk model is discussed in the section "Climate change".

Finally, with regard to the analysis of the energy-transition process, the Open Country Risk model also includes risk and opportunity analyses designed for forecasting purposes, quantifying the actions and the paths taken by the individual countries. For example, the model incorporates various factors reflecting the weight of renewable sources in energy generation, the electrification process and the environmental sustainability of the national energy system, which together are crucial characteristics for evaluating the country's potential growth and attractiveness in the medium to long term.

In order to mitigate this risk, the model supports the capital allocation and investment evaluation processes. To further support the investment evaluation process, Enel has adopted a methodology called "Total Societal Impact" that, adopting an integrated approach based on advanced economic models, clearly and robustly expresses the direct, indirect and induced impacts of investment initiatives at the national, regional or local levels. By quantifying standard international metrics, Total Societal Impact covers a wide range of economic, social and environmental indicators that play a strategic role in correctly assessing the social and environmental contribution of Enel's projects. In fact, considering some of the indicators that can be analyzed, such as the contribution to GDP, the increase in income of the weakest social groups, the calculation of carbon dioxide emissions avoided and the recovery of end-of-life materials from a circular economy perspective, it is clearly now essential to have a broad overview of the situation in order to evaluate a specific project in a given country with a view to creating shared value for all.

More than two years after the outbreak of the pandemic, the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine is causing a deceleration in the global economic recovery, with world GDP expected to grow by 3.1% in 2022, after an increase of 5.9% the previous year. This conflict is in fact accelerating the rise in the prices of energy commodities, compounding the existing disruptions in supply chains caused by the mobility restrictions imposed to control the spread of COVID-19, and exacerbating inflation, which, consequently, is reducing investment and real private income. The short- to medium-term outlook also points to more limited growth, with world GDP expected to expand by 3% in 2023, as it is currently exposed to additional risk factors such as tightening central bank monetary policies, increasing financial instability and intensifying of geopolitical tensions that, if persistent, could lead to the global fragmentation of trade, investment and financial systems. One of the main direct effects of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine is the increase in global inflation, which has reached levels exceeding the targets set by the main central banks. To keep these increasing price pressures under control and, consequently, prevent the de-anchoring of inflation expectations, many central banks, including the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank, are pursuing increasingly restrictive monetary policy stances. These monetary actions represent a reversal of the monetary support provided during the pandemic crisis, consequently worsening the outlook for economic growth.

Another current risk factor for macroeconomic growth is the "zero-COVID" policy adopted by the Chinese government since 2020, which has led to frequent and prolonged closures of factories and the main ports in China. Distortions in the supply chain and delivery times for goods on a global scale could therefore increase further, producing new disruptions in trade and shortages in the global supply of a range of goods.

Finally, Latin America is exposed to various economic and socio-political risk factors that have to be monitored carefully. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is having a limited direct effect on the Latin American area, given the region's modest commercial and financial ties with Eastern Europe, but there have nonetheless been substantial indirect repercussions associated with high commodity prices and slowing global growth. In terms of current accounts and government budget balances, as some countries are commodity exporters, they are currently benefiting from the high prices of the latter. However, these effects are offset by the high level of inflation and the increasingly stringent monetary policies being adopted by central banks in the area. Even before the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the region was facing a range of negative factors, such as high inflation, rising interest rates and protracted supply chain disruptions that further slowed Latin America's economic recovery, which has also been hampered by structural impediments such as low growth and considerable social inequality. Finally, other risks are represented by the political uncertainty linked to the elections in Brazil and the political agenda being defined by the new Colombian president Gustavo Petro, who must address the country's structural problems such as high public debt, low potential economic growth and high inflation.

Climate change

The identification and management of risks connected with climate change

Climate change and the energy transition will impact Group activities in a variety of ways. The Group's approach in identifying, assessing and managing the risks and opportunities associated with climate change is discussed extensively in the Annual Report.

The Group develops short-, medium- and long-term scenarios for energy, macroeconomic and financial developments in order to support strategic and industrial planning and the evaluation of investments and extraordinary corporate finance operations. The role of climate change is increasingly important in these scenarios, producing effects that can be analyzed in terms of phenomena linked to the energy transition (for example, those connected with technological and market dynamics) and physical phenomena, both acute and chronic (for example, the effects of especially intense physical phenomena or structural changes in temperature or precipitation patterns). The scenarios are developed within an overall framework that ensures consistency between the climate projections, which define a "physical scenario", and the assumptions that characterize the "transition scenario".

The process that translates scenario phenomena into useful information for industrial and strategic decisions can be summarized in five steps:

  • identification of trends and phenomena relevant to the business;
  • development of link functions connecting climate/transition scenarios and operational variables;
  • identification of risks and opportunities;
  • calculation of impacts;
  • definition and implementation of strategic actions.

Competitive environment

The markets and businesses in which the Group operates are exposed to steadily growing competition and evolution, from both a technological and regulatory point of view, with the timing of these developments varying from country to country.

As a result of these processes, Enel is exposed to growing competitive pressure and, as electricity is this century's energy vector, competition driven by contiguous sectors is also rising, although this offers utilities the opportunity to move into new businesses.

This process explicitly represents the main relationships between scenario variables and types of risk and opportunity, in line with the recommendations of the "Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures" (TCFD), specifying the strategic and operational approaches to managing them, comprising mitigation and adaptation measures.

In order to facilitate the correct identification and management of the risks and opportunities associated with climate change, a Group policy was published in 2021 that describes the common guidelines for assessing these risks and opportunities. The "Climate change risks and opportunities" policy defines a shared approach for integrating issues relating to climate change and the energy transition into the Group's processes and activities, thus informing industrial and strategic choices to improve business resilience and long-term sustainable value creation, in line with the adaptation and mitigation strategy.

The Annual Report begins with this framework of risks and opportunities to describe the best practices implemented and the quantitative evidence of the assessment of risks and opportunities in terms of both physical and transition phenomena. Similarly to the treatment of physical phenomena, the Group undertakes initiatives to mitigate potential risks and exploit any opportunities relating to transition variables, as also shown in the description of the strategy. Thanks to an industrial and financial strategy that incorporates Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) factors with an integrated approach – with a view to fostering sustainability and innovation – we can create shared long-term value.

The differentiation on which the Group can count, both geographically and in the various sectors in which it operates, is an important mitigation factor, but in order to orient strategic development guidelines more effectively, the evolution of the competitive environment is constantly monitored, both inside and outside the world of utilities.

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Financial risks

As part of its operations, Enel is exposed to a variety of financial risks that, if not appropriately mitigated, can directly impact our performance.

The internal control and risk management system (the ICRMS) provides for the specification of policies that establish the roles and responsibilities for risk management, monitoring and control processes, ensuring compliance with the principle of organizational separation of units responsible for operations and those in charge of monitoring and managing risk.

The financial risk governance system also defines a system

Interest rate

The Group is exposed to the risk that changes in the level of interest rates could produce unexpected changes in net financial expense or financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value. The exposure to interest rate risk derives mainly from the variability of the terms of financing, in the case of new debt, and from the variability of the cash flows in respect of interest on floating-rate debt.

The interest rate risk management policy seeks to contain financial expense and its volatility by optimizing the Group's portfolio of financial liabilities and using over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives.

Risk control through specific processes, risk indicators and operating limits enables us to limit possible adverse financial impacts and, at the same time, to optimize the structure of debt with an adequate degree of flexibility.

At June 30, 2022, 33.6% of total gross financial debt was floating rate (38.4% at December 31, 2021). Taking account of transactions classified using hedge accounting considered effective pursuant to the IFRS-EU, the proportion of debt exposed to interest rate risk was equal to 29.6% (31.0% at December 31, 2021).

For gross long-term financial debt, at June 30, 2022, 20.9% was indexed to a floating rate (24.5% at December 31, 2021). Taking account of transactions classified using hedge accounting considered effective pursuant to the IFRS-EU, the proportion of such debt exposed to interest rate risk was equal to 16.1% (15.5% at December 31, 2021).

At June 30, 2022, if interest rates had been 25 basis points (0.25%) higher, all other variables being equal, equity would have been €31 million greater (€67 million at December 31, 2021) as a result of the increase in the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives on rates.

Conversely, if interest rates had been 25 basis points lower, all other variables being equal, equity would have been €31 million lower (€67 million at December 31, 2021) as a result of the decrease in the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives on rates.

An increase (decrease) in interest rates on gross long-term financial debt of the same amount would generate, all other variables being equal, a negative (positive) impact on profit or loss through an increase (decrease) in annual finance charges on the unhedged portion of gross debt equal to about €27 million (€23 million at December 31, 2021).

The risks analyzed in the following sections include the following:

  • Interest rate
  • Commodity
  • Currency
  • Credit and counterparty
  • Liquidity

of operating limits at the Group and individual region and country levels for each risk, which are monitored periodically by risk management units. For the Group, the system of limits constitutes a decision-making tool to achieve its objectives.

For further information on the management of financial risks, please see note 47 to the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2021.

Commodity

Enel operates in energy markets and for this reason is exposed to the risk of incurring losses as a result of an increase in the volatility of the prices of energy commodities, such as power, gas and fuel, and other commodities, such as minerals and metals (price risk), or owing to a lack of demand or energy commodity shortages (volume risk).

If not managed effectively, these risks can have a significant impact on results. To mitigate this exposure, the Group has developed a strategy of stabilizing margins by contracting for supplies of fuel and materials and the delivery of electricity to end users or wholesalers in advance.

Enel has also implemented a formal procedure that provides for the measurement of the residual commodity risk, the specification of a ceiling for maximum acceptable risk and the implementation of a hedging strategy using derivatives on regulated markets and over-the-counter (OTC) markets. The commodity risk control process limits the impact of unexpected changes in market prices on margins and, at the same time, ensures an adequate margin of flexibility that makes it possible to seize short-term opportunities.

In order to mitigate the risk of interruptions in the supply of fuel and raw materials, the Group has diversified fuel sources, using suppliers from different geographical areas.

In 2022, the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict aggravated the complex global economic crisis triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, causing additional significant increases in the volatility of prices of energy commodities and other raw materials. Enel has contained the risk below the limits estimated in 2021 for 2022, thanks to careful and timely mitigation measures, and the increased geographical diversification of our business and supply channels in order to reduce our dependence on Russian gas. The conflict has reinforced the impetus lent by the energy transition to the decarbonization process and the use of renewable sources for power generation. Finally, the adoption of global and local strategies, such as flexibility in contractual clauses and proxy hedging techniques (in the event that hedging derivatives are not available on the market or are not sufficiently liquid), has made it possible to optimize results even in a highly dynamic market context.

Currency

In view of their geographical diversification, access to international markets for the issuance of debt instruments and transactions in commodities, Group companies are exposed to the risk that changes in exchange rates between the presentation currency and other currencies could generate unexpected changes in the performance and financial aggregates in their respective financial statements.

Given the current structure of Enel, the exposure to currency risk is mainly linked to the US dollar and is attributable to:

  • cash flows in respect of the purchase or sale of fuel or electricity;
  • cash flows in respect of investments, dividends from foreign subsidiaries or the purchase or sale of equity investments;
  • cash flows connected with commercial relationships;
  • financial assets and liabilities.

The possible impacts of currency risk are reflected in:

  • costs and revenue denominated in foreign currencies with respect to the time at which pricing conditions were defined or the investment decision was made (economic risk);
  • revaluations or adjustments to fair value of financial assets and liabilities sensitive to exchange rates (transaction risk);
  • the consolidation of subsidiaries with different currencies of account (translation risk).

The currency risk management policy is based on systematically hedging the exposures of the Group companies, with the exception of translation risk.

Appropriate operational processes ensure the definition and implementation of appropriate hedging strategies, which typically employ financial derivatives obtained on over-the-counter (OTC) markets.

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Risk control through specific processes and indicators enables us to limit possible adverse financial impacts and, at the same time, to optimize the management of cash flows on the managed portfolios.

During the year, currency risk was managed through compliance with the risk management policies, encountering no difficulties in accessing the derivatives market.

At June 30, 2022, if the euro exchange rate against all currencies had appreciated by 10%, all other variables being equal, equity would have been €3,095 million lower (€2,458 million at December 31, 2021) as a result of a decrease in the net fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives on exchange rates. Conversely, if the euro, at the same date, had depreciated by 10%, all other variables being equal, equity would have been €3,778 million greater (€3,003 million at December 31, 2021) as a result of an increase in the net fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives on exchange rates.

Credit and counterparty

The Group's commercial, commodity and financial transactions expose it to credit risk, i.e., the possibility that a deterioration in the creditworthiness of counterparties or the failure to discharge contractual payment obligations could lead to the interruption of incoming cash flows and an increase in collection costs (settlement risk) as well as lower revenue flows due to the replacement of the original transactions with similar transactions negotiated on unfavorable market conditions (replacement risk). Other risks include the reputational and financial risks associated with significant exposures to a single counterparty or groups of related customers, or to counterparties operating in the same sector or in the same geographical area.

The exposure to credit risk is therefore attributable to the following types of operations:

  • the sale and distribution of electricity and gas in free and regulated markets and the supply of goods and services (trade receivables);
  • trading activities that involve the physical exchange of assets or transactions in financial instruments (the commodity portfolio);
  • trading in derivatives, bank deposits and, more generally, financial instruments (the financial portfolio).

The policy for managing credit risk associated with commercial activities and transactions in commodities provides for a preliminary assessment of the creditworthiness of counterparties and the adoption of mitigation instruments, such as obtaining guarantees.

The control process based on specific risk indicators and, where possible, limits ensures that the economic and financial impacts associated with a possible deterioration in credit standing are contained within sustainable levels. At the same time, this approach preserves the necessary flexibility to optimize portfolio management.

In addition, the Group undertakes transactions to factor receivables without recourse, which results in the complete derecognition of the corresponding assets involved in the factoring.

Finally, with regard to financial and commodity transactions, risk mitigation is pursued through the diversification of the portfolio (giving preference to counterparties with a high credit rating) and the adoption of specific standardized contractual frameworks that contain risk mitigation clauses (e.g., netting arrangements) and possibly the exchange of cash collateral.

Despite the deterioration in the collection status of certain customer segments, which was taken into consideration in determining impairment of trade receivables, the Group's portfolio has so far demonstrated resilience to the macroeconomic environment and the current price scenario. This reflects the expansion of digital collection channels and a solid diversification of our customer base.

Liquidity

Enel's liquidity risk management policy is designed to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet expected commitments over a given time horizon without resorting to additional sources of financing, also retaining a prudential liquidity reserve, sufficient to meet any unexpected commitments. Furthermore, in order to meet its medium- and long-term commitments, Enel pursues a borrowing strategy that provides for a diversified structure of funding sources, which it uses to meet its financial needs, and a balanced maturity profile.

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group, while solvent, would not be able to discharge its obligations in a timely manner or would only be able to do so on unfavorable terms or in the presence of constraints on disinvestment from assets with consequent capital losses, owing to situations of tension or systemic crises (credit crunches, sovereign debt crises, etc.) or changes in the perception of Group riskiness by the market.

Among the factors that define the risk perceived by the market, the credit rating assigned to Enel by rating agencies plays a decisive role, since it influences its ability to access sources of financing and the related financial terms of that financing. A deterioration in the credit rating could therefore restrict access to the capital market and/or increase the cost of funding, with consequent negative effects on the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Group.

In 2022, Enel's risk profile only changed compared with December 2021 for Fitch, whose rating went from "A-" with a stable outlook to "BBB+" with a stable outlook. Enel's rating remained "BBB+" with a stable outlook for Standard & Poor's and "Baa1" with a stable outlook for Moody's.

In order to manage liquidity efficiently, treasury activities have largely been centralized at the Parent level, meeting liquidity requirements primarily by drawing on the cash generated by ordinary operations and managing any cash surpluses appropriately.

Digital Technology risks

The risks discussed in this section are as follows:

Cyber security

The speed of technological developments that constantly generate new challenges, the ever-increasing frequency and intensity of cyber-attacks and the attraction of critical infrastructures and strategic industrial sectors as targets underscore the potential risk that, in extreme cases, the normal operations of companies could grind to a halt. Cyber-attacks have evolved dramatically in recent years: their number has grown exponentially, as has their complexity and impact (theft of company data on customers), making it increasingly difficult to promptly identify the source of threats. Within the Enel Group, this exposure reflects the many environments in which it operates (data, industry and people), a circumstance that accompanies the intrinsic complexity and interconnection of the resources that over the years have been increasingly integrated into the Group's daily operating processes.

The Group has developed and adopted a holistic governance approach to cyber security that is applied to all the sectors of IT (Information Technology), OT (Operational Technology) and IoT (Internet of Things). The framework is based on the commitment of top management, on global strategic management, on the involvement of all business areas as well as of the units involved in the design and implementation of our systems. The Group leverages the best technologies available on the market, also addressing human factors through initiatives aimed at increasing people's awareness and understanding of cyber security. Additionally, the framework addresses regulatory requirements concerning cyber security.

In addition, the Group has developed an IT risk management methodology founded on "riskbased" and "cyber security by design" approaches, thus integrating the analysis of business

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risks into all strategic decisions. Enel has also created its own Cyber Emergency Readiness Team (CERT) in order to proactively respond to any IT security incidents.

Finally, back in 2019, the Group also took out an insurance policy for cyber security risks in order to mitigate those risks with other tools in addition to technical countermeasures.

Digitalization, IT effectiveness and service continuity

The Group is carrying out a complete digital transformation of how it manages the entire energy value chain, developing new business models and digitizing its business processes, integrating systems and adopting new technologies. A consequence of this digital transformation is that the Group is increasingly exposed to risks related to the functioning of the IT systems, which are integrated across the Company with impacts on processes and operations, which could expose IT and OT systems to service interruptions or data losses.

These risks are managed using a series of internal measures developed by the Group to guide the digital transformation. We have set up an internal control system that introduces control points along the entire IT value chain, enabling us to prevent the emergence of risks engendered by such issues as the creation of services that do not meet business needs, the failure to adopt adequate security measures and service interruptions. The internal control system oversees both the activities performed in-house and those outsourced to external associates and service providers. Furthermore, Enel is promoting the dissemination of a digital culture and digital skills within the Group in order to successfully guide the digital transformation and minimize the associated risks.

Operational risks

The risks discussed in this section are as follows:

Health and safety

The main health and safety risks to which Enel personnel and contractors are exposed are associated with operations at the Group's sites and assets. The violation of the laws, regulations and procedures governing health and safety, work environments, management of corporate structures, assets and processes, which could have an adverse impact on the health of employees, workers or stakeholders, can give rise to the risk of incurring administrative or judicial penalties and related economic, financial and reputational impacts. The main risks associated with occupational health and safety are carefully assessed for each company site or asset. At the Group level, the analysis of the main events that have occurred in the last three years demonstrates that, in terms of probability of occurrence, mechanical incidents (falls, collisions, crushing and cuts) are the most common, while the most severe in terms of potential associated impact are electrical incidents (possibly fatal injuries).

In addition, in relation to the presence of the Group in different areas of the world, employees and contractors could be exposed to health risks connected with potential emerging infectious diseases of a pandemic and potentially pandemic nature, which could have an impact on their health and well-being.

Enel has adopted a Declaration of Commitment to Health and Safety, signed by the Group's top management.

In implementing the policy, each Group business line has its own Occupational Health and Safety Management System compliant with the international standard BS OHSAS 45001, which is based on the identification of hazards, the qualitative and quantitative assessment of risks, the planning and implementation of prevention and protection measures, the verification of the effectiveness of the prevention and protection measures and any corrective actions. This system also considers the rigor employed in the selection and management of contractors and suppli-

ers and the promotion of their involvement in programs for continuous improvement of safety performance.

The Enel Group has defined a structured health management system, based on prevention and protection measures, which also plays a role in the development of a corporate culture aimed at promoting the psycho-physical health and organizational well-being of workers, as well as helping to balance personal and professional life.

Furthermore, with regard to emergencies in relation to risks connected with the ongoing pandemic, a unit has been set up within the Personnel and Organization department of

Environment

Recent years have seen the continuation of the growth in the sensitivity of the entire community to risks connected with development models that impact the quality of the environment and ecosystems with the exploitation of scarce natural resources (including raw materials and water).

In some cases, the synergistic effects between these impacts, such as global warming and the increasing exploitation and degradation of water resources, have increased the risk of environmental emergencies in the most sensitive areas of the planet, with the risk of sparking competition among different uses of water resources such as industrial, agricultural and civil uses.

In response to these needs, authorities have imposed increasingly restrictive environmental regulations, placing ever more stringent constraints on the development of new industrial initiatives and, in the most impactful industries, incentivizing or requiring the elimination of technologies no longer considered sustainable.

In this context, the European Commission recently launched a work plan to define challenging targets for environmental recovery, both in terms of air quality and the recovery of rivers and contaminated land, and for the reduction of biodiversity loss.

In this context, companies in every sector, and above all industry leaders, are ever more aware that environmental risks are economic risks. As a result, they are called upon to increase their commitment and accountability for developing and adopting innovative and sustainable technical solutions and development models.

Enel has made the effective prevention and minimization of environmental impacts and risks a foundational element of each project across its entire life cycle.

The adoption of ISO 14001-certified environmental man-

the Parent with liaisons in each business line and country in order to ensure the definition of the global strategy and policies for emergency management and their adoption in every Group organization. In particular, this organizational structure and the related management processes make it possible to direct, integrate and monitor, both at Group level and in the individual countries in which it operates, all the prevention, protection and intervention actions aimed at protecting the health of employees and contractors, also in relation to exogenous health risk factors that may not be strictly related to work activities.

agement systems across the entire Group ensures the establishment of structured policies and procedures to identify and manage the environmental risks and opportunities associated with all corporate activities. A structured control plan combined with improvement actions and objectives inspired by the best environmental practices, with requirements exceeding those for simple environmental regulatory compliance, mitigate the risk of impacts on the environment, reputational damage and litigation. Also contributing are the multitude of actions to achieve the challenging environmental improvement objectives set by Enel, such as those regarding atmospheric emissions, waste production and water consumption, especially in areas with high water stress.

The risk of water scarcity is directly mitigated by Enel's development strategy, which is based on the growth of generation from renewable sources that are essentially not dependent on the availability of water for their operation. Special attention is also devoted to assets in areas with a high level of water stress, in order to develop technological solutions to reduce consumption. Ongoing collaboration with local river basin management authorities enables us to adopt the most effective shared strategies for the sustainable management of hydroelectric generation assets.

Finally, with regard to protecting biodiversity, an analysis of the impacts/dependencies of the business on natural resources was conducted and priority areas for action were defined along the entire value chain. On the basis of this analysis, appropriate terrestrial, marine and river monitoring actions are being implemented in ecosystems to verify the effectiveness of the measures adopted to protect, restore and conserve biodiversity.

Procurement, logistics and supply chain

The purchasing processes of Global Procurement and the associated governance documents form a structured system of rules and control points that make it possible to combine the achievement of economic business objectives with full compliance with the fundamental principles set out in the Code of Ethics, the Enel Global Compliance Pro-

gram, the Zero Tolerance of Corruption Plan and the Human Rights Policy, without renouncing the promotion of initiatives for sustainable economic development.

These principles have been incorporated into the organizational processes and controls that Enel has voluntarily decided to adopt in order to establish relationships of trust with all its stakeholders, as well as define stable and constructive relationships that are not based exclusively on ensuring financial competitiveness but also take account of best practices in essential areas for the Group, such as the avoidance of child labor, occupational health and safety and environmental responsibility. Thanks to the greater interaction and integration with the outside world and with the different parts of the corporate organization, the procurement process has assumed an increasingly central role in the creation of value. Global Procurement contributes to a resilient and sustainable supply chain, thinking from a circular economy perspective and fostering innovation, sharing the Group's values and objectives with suppliers who thereby become enablers of the achievement of Enel's targets.

More specifically, bonus factors have been introduced in tenders in order to engender virtuous behavior on the part of our suppliers. For example, the environmental impact of any customer is strongly influenced by the impact of its upstream supply chain, and that is why Global Procurement pushes its suppliers to objectively measure their carbon footprint and improve their performance.

From the point of view of the procurement process, the various procurement units almost systematically adopt the tender mechanism, thus ensuring maximum competition and equal access opportunities for all operators who are in possession of the technical, economic/financial and environmental requirements, security, human, legal and ethical rights. Procurement with direct assignment and without a competitive procedure can only take place in exceptional cases, duly motivated, in compliance with current legislation on the matter.

Furthermore, the single global supplier qualification system for the entire Enel Group, even before the procurement process begins, verifies that potential suppliers who intend to participate in procurement procedures are aligned with the company's strategic vision and expectations in all the areas and requirements cited earlier and that they have adopted the same values.

With regard to the risk governance system, Global Procurement is focused on the application of metrics that indicate the level of risk before and after the mitigation action, in order to implement precautionary measures to reduce uncertainty to a tolerable level or mitigate any impacts in all business, technological and geographical areas.

The effectiveness of supply chain risk management is monitored through specific indicators – including the probability of insolvency, the concentration of contracts with individual suppliers or industrial groups, the supplier's dependence on Enel, a performance indicator for the correctness of conduct during the tender, quality, punctuality and sustainability in the execution of the contract, country risk, etc. – for which thresholds have been specified to guide the definition of the procurement, negotiation and tender award strategy, enabling informed choices of risk and potential benefit (savings).

The actions taken to counter the impact of the COVID-19 emergency have focused in differentiating supply sources to avoid interruptions in the supply chain and the remote performance of activities that would ordinarily require physical interaction between Enel and the supplier (e.g., inspections at the company). Furthermore, to counter the consequences of the geopolitical situation in Ukraine, which has increased market volatility, further stressing the supply chain, which had already been put to the test during the COVIC-19 pandemic, Global Procurement constantly monitors activities related to the supply/logistics chain, drawing on the active participation of suppliers themselves, through a specific contractual monitoring obligation, to mitigate the risks deriving from market shortages, logistical issues and business interruptions.

People and organization

Enel's strategy places sustainability at the center of its business model in order to contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda. The Group has incorporated sustainability into its various geographical, economic and social contexts, seeking to guide the just transition, an essential step for the future of the planet, accelerating the decarbonization of its energy mix through the expansion of renewables and increasing the electrification of energy consumption.

The profound social, economic and cultural transformations we are experiencing – from the energy transition to digitalization and technological innovation – also have a profound impact on the world of work, increasing the importance of having people with new experience and professional skills, as well as imposing the need for major cultural and organizational changes in order to achieve Group objectives.

To face this change, it is essential to act inclusively, placing people in their social and working dimension at the center, providing them with the tools indispensable to facing this epochal transformation.

Organizations must therefore move to adopt new, agile and flexible business models that are sustainable along the

entire value chain and adopt policies to enhance diversity and to manage and promote talent, which have become key factors for companies that are managing the transition and have a widespread geographical presence.

Sharing, passion, involvement, listening are the key words of our way of working and experiencing the Company, moving from "I" to "We", putting people at the center.

People centricity and managing human capital play a key role in the energy transition, as they represent an enabling factor for that transition and a priority for which specific objectives have been established. These include: the development of the digital capabilities and skills; the promotion of ongoing, customized, accessible and broad-based reskilling and upskilling programs for employees in order to support the energy transition and external skilling to foster the development of a reference ecosystem; the effective engagement of employees in the pursuit of the corporate purpose, which ensures the achievement of better results while offering greater satisfaction to our people; the development of systems for evaluating the working environment and performance; the dissemination of diversity and inclusion policies to all countries in which the Group operates, as well as instilling an inclusive organizational culture based on the principles of non-discrimination and equal opportunity, key drivers for attracting and retaining talent.

The Group is involved in enhancing the resilience and flexibility of organizational models through the simplification and digitalization of processes in order to enable the effectiveness and autonomy of our people within new hybrid forms of work, including flexible working and innovative organizational models, strengthening the process of people empowerment to support the evolution of our organizational culture, fostering an entrepreneurial approach through a "soft" leadership model that leverages the talents, aptitudes and aspirations of people in affirming the "We".

In accordance with this strategic line, social dialogue is also evolving towards a model that increasingly strengthens the centrality of the person. An initial result was achieved with the signing in Italy of the "Charter of the Person", with the contribution of the trade union organizations representing the industry. This is a modern and innovative protocol, based on shared values and principles, centered on well-being, involvement, motivation and participation as key levers for achieving company results.

Compliance

The risks discussed in this section are as follows:

• Personal data protection

Risks connected with the protection of personal data

In the era of the digitalization and globalization of markets, Enel's business strategy has focused on accelerating the transformation towards a business model based on a digital platform, using a data-driven and customer-centric approach along the entire value chain.

The Company, which is present in more than 40 countries, has the largest customer base in the public services sector (some 70 million customers), and currently employs more than 67,000 people. Consequently, the Group's new business model requires the management of an increasingly large and growing volume of personal data in order to achieve the financial and business results envisaged in the 2022-2024 Strategic Plan.

This exposes Enel to the risks connected with the protection of personal data (an issue that must also take account of the substantial growth in privacy legislation in most of the countries in which Enel operates). These risks may result in the loss of confidentiality, integrity or availability of the personal information of our customers, employees and others (e.g., suppliers), with the risk of incurring fines determined on the basis of global turnover, the prohibition of the use of certain processes and consequent financial losses and reputational harm.

In order to manage and mitigate this risk, Enel has adopted a model for the global governance of personal data, with the appointment of personnel responsible for privacy issues at all levels (including the appointment of Data Protection Officers at the global and country levels) and the adoption of digital compliance tools to map applications and processes and manage risks with an impact on protecting personal data, in compliance with specific local regulations in this field.

& Risk Management

INTERIM REPORT ON OPERATIONS

Definition of performance indicators

In order to present the results of the Group and analyze its financial structure, in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements Enel has prepared separate reclassified schedules that differ from the schedules envisaged under the IFRS-EU adopted by the Group. These reclassified schedules contain different performance indicators from those obtained directly from the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, which management believes are useful in monitoring the performance of the Group and representative of the financial performance and position of our business.

With regard to those indicators, on April 29, 2021, CON-SOB issued warning notice no. 5/21, which gives force to the Guidelines issued on March 4, 2021 by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) on disclosure requirements under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the Prospectus Regulation), which took effect on May 5, 2021.

The Guidelines update the previous CESR Recommendations (ESMA/2013/319, in the revised version of March 20, 2013) with the exception of those concerning the special issuers referred to in Annex no. 29 of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980, which were not converted into Guidelines and remain applicable.

The Guidelines are intended to promote the usefulness and transparency of alternative performance indicators included in regulated information or prospectuses within the scope of application of Directive 2003/71/EC in order to improve their comparability, reliability and comprehensibility.

In line with the regulations cited above, the criteria used to construct these indicators are the following.

Gross operating profit: an operating performance indicator, calculated as "Operating profit" plus "Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses".

Ordinary gross operating profit: defined as "Gross operating profit" from core businesses connected with the Ownership and Stewardship business models. It does not include costs connected with corporate restructurings and costs directly attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ordinary operating profit: defined as "Operating profit" from core businesses connected with the Ownership and Stewardship business models.

It is calculated by adjusting "Operating profit" for the effects of transactions not connected with core operations referred to with regard to gross operating profit and excluding significant impairment losses on assets and/or groups of assets following impairment testing (including reversals of impairment losses) or classification under "Assets held for sale".

Group ordinary profit: it is defined as "Group profit" generated by Enel's core business connected with the Ownership and Stewardship business models.

It is equal to "Group profit" adjusted primarily for the items discussed under "Ordinary operating profit", net of any tax effects and non-controlling interests.

Net non-current assets: calculated as the difference between "Non-current assets" and "Non-current liabilities" with the exception of:

  • "Deferred tax assets";
  • "Securities" and "Other financial assets" included in "Other non-current financial assets";
  • "Long-term borrowings";
  • "Employee benefits";
  • "Provisions for risks and charges (non-current portion)";
  • "Deferred tax liabilities".

Net working capital: calculated as the difference between "Current assets" and "Current liabilities" with the exception of:

  • "Current portion of long-term loan assets", "Factoring receivables", "Securities", "Cash collateral" and "Other financial assets" included in "Other current financial assets";
  • "Cash and cash equivalents";
  • "Short-term borrowings" and the "Current portion of long-term borrowings";
  • "Provisions for risks and charges (current portion)";
  • "Other financial liabilities" included in debt.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Net assets held for sale: calculated as the algebraic sum of "Assets held for sale" and "Liabilities included in disposal groups held for sale".

Net capital employed: calculated as the sum of "Net non-current assets" and "Net current assets", "Provisions for risks and charges", "Deferred tax liabilities" and "Deferred tax assets", as well as "Net assets held for sale".

Net financial debt: a financial structure indicator, determined by:

• "Long-term borrowings", "Short-term borrowings" and "Current portion of long-term borrowings", taking account of "Long- and short-term financial borrowings" included respectively in "Other non-current financial liabilities" and "Other current financial liabilities";

  • net of "Cash and cash equivalents";
  • net of the "Current portion of long-term loan assets", "Current securities" and "Other financial assets" included in "Other current financial assets";
  • net of "Non-current securities" and "Non-current financial assets" included in "Other non-current financial assets".

More generally, the net financial debt of the Enel Group is reported in accordance with Guideline 39, issued on March 4, 2021, by ESMA, applicable as from May 5, 2021, and with the above warning notice no. 5/2021 issued by CONSOB on April 29, 2021.

Performance of the Group

The following presents the operating and financial performance and sustainability indicators of the Group.

Operations

SDG
2022
2021
Change
Net electricity generation (TWh)
115.5
105.8
9.7
of which:
7
- renewable (TWh)
54.7
54.7
-
Total net efficient installed capacity (GW)
88.5
87.1(1)
1.4
7
Net efficient installed renewables capacity (GW)
51.6
50.1(1)
1.5
7
Net efficient installed renewables capacity (%)(2)
58.0%
57.5%(1)
0.5
7
Additional efficient installed renewables capacity (GW)
1.54
1.61
(0.07)
9
Electricity transported on Enel's distribution grid (TWh)(3)
252.7
249.4
3.3
9
End users with active smart meters (no.)
45,315,900
44,688,896
627,004
9
Electricity distribution and transmission grid (km)
2,250,771
2,233,368(1)
17,403
End users (no.)
75,729,177
74,783,118
946,059
Electricity sold by Enel (TWh)
157.5
152.1
5.4
Gas sold to end users (billions of m3)
6.1
5.4
0.7
Retail customers (no.)
69,961,536
69,123,677
837,859
- of which free market (3)
26,968,406
23,927,064
3,041,342
11
Demand response capacity (MW)
7,932
7,376
556
11
Charging points (no.)
195,166
124,532
70,634
11
Storage (MW)
629
375(1)
254
1st Half

(1) At December 31, 2021.

(2) The calculation does not include 531.1 MW of purchased net efficient installed renewables capacity at June 30, 2022 and 3.9 MW at December 31, 2021.

(3) The figures for the 1st Half of 2021 reflect a more accurate calculation of the aggregate.

Electricity generation

Net electricity generated by Enel in the 1st Half of 2022 increased by 9.7 TWh compared with the same period of 2021 (+9.2%), reflecting an increase in thermal generation, including nuclear power (+9.7 TWh), mainly in Italy and Spain, partly as a result of the need to offset a reduction in hydro generation (-5.9 TWh) due to poor water conditions during the period.

Generation from other renewables increased by 5.9 TWh on the same period of 2021, notably wind output (+4.1 TWh), mainly in Brazil and North America.

Total115.5TWh

1st Half 2022

Total115.5TWh

51.7% in the 1st Half of 2021 48.3% in the 1st Half of 2021

Total traditional sources

52.6%

105.8 TWh in the 1st Half of 2021

105.8 TWh in the 1st Half of 2021

Total renewable sources

Total renewable sources

47.4%

3.4%

16.9%

2.7%

2.7%

2.9%

4.6% Solar 3.4%

2.9%

in the 1st Half of 2021

in the 1st Half of 2021

Geothermal and other

Geothermal and other

in the 1st Half of 2021

in the 1st Half of 2021

in the 1st Half of 2021

32.0%

at December 31, 2021

pacity of 0.5 GW were acquired in Italy and a fuel-oil plant (0.03 GW) and two hydroelectric plants (0.04 GW) were sold in Chile. 47.4%Total traditional sources 52.6% 51.7% in the 1st Half of 2021 48.3% in the 1st Half of 2021

9.1%

9.1%

12.1%

8.6% Coal-red 5.5%

8.6% Coal-red 5.5%

11.3%

in the 1st Half of 2021

in the 1st Half of 2021

in the 1st Half of 2021

in the 1st Half of 2021

in the 1st Half of 2021

Fuel-oil and turbo-gas

17.0% Combined-cycle

at December 31, 2021

17.3%

Net efficient installed capacity by source (at June 30, 2022) 32.0% Hydroelectric

Electricity distribution and access, ecosystems and platforms

1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Electricity transported on Enel's distribution grid(1) TWh 252.7 249.4 3.3 1.3%
SAIDI min. 242.4 250.3 (7.9) -3.2%
End users with active smart meters no. 45,315,900 44,688,896 627,004 1.4%
Electricity sold by Enel TWh 157.5 152.1 5.4 3.6%
Retail customers no. 69,961,536 69,123,677 837,859 1.2%
Charging points(2) no. 195,166 124,532 70,634 56.7%
of which:
- public no. 20,575 17,020 3,555 20.9%
- private no. 174,591 107,512 67,079 62.4%
Demand response capacity MW 7,932 7,376 556 7.5%

(1) The figures for the 1st Half of 2021 reflect a more accurate calculation of the aggregate.

(2) The figure regards the total number of public and private charging points installed at June 30, 2022. Including charging points accessible through interoperability arrangements, the total at June 30, 2022 was equal to 381,456.

Electricity transported on Enel's distribution grid in the 1st Half of 2022 amounted to 252.7 TWh, an increase of 3.3 TWh (+1.3 %) on the same period of 2021, mainly in Spain (+1.7 TWh), Chile (+0.5 TWh) and Colombia (+0.4 TWh).

Our mission is to deliver quality, accessible and reliable service through an efficient and digitalized electricity grid, which enables a more sustainable lifestyle for all our customers thanks to the use of electricity. As a distribution system operator (DSO), our Group has embraced the challenges of the energy transition to develop the grid of the future: 'smart', modern, flexible and digital. An evolution that requires the grid to undergo a profound transformation into a flexible and open system in which customers, retailers, aggregators, energy producers and new players can work and collaborate to accelerate the energy transition. Thanks to the new digitalized infrastructure, we can open our grids to the active participation of stakeholders, providing a platform where everyone can operate in the same way, encouraging the use of electricity to generate shared value in the long term. Similarly, we have moved from a customer-supplier relationship to a new model of collaboration based on partnerships with the supply chain, the innovation ecosystem (startups, universities, industrial partners, crowdsourcing), but also with customers and energy producers for the co-design and joint development of new solutions. To support this ambitious transformation, Grid Futurability® was launched, a new long-term strategy that defines the grid we want to create by 2030, identifying the actions to be implemented at a global level, from an industrial and stakeholder integration point of view. A strategy that, going beyond the more traditional technological investments, takes account of the varied needs of customers in both rural and urban environments to identify priorities and undertake the renewal, strengthening and expansion of grids in the coming years through circular-economy solutions and processes, but above all to rethink the integration of grids with territories and communities, thus ensuring a just and inclusive transition. At June 30, 2022, over 360,000 users were beneficiaries of new connections in rural and suburban areas.

In addition, in 2021 Gridspertise was presented, a new industrial and commercial venture that offers innovative, flexible, sustainable and integrated solutions to operators in the electricity and distribution sector (DSOs), acting as a reliable partner to lend impetus to the digital transformation of electricity grids throughout the sector ecosystem, as part of the energy transition.

Electricity sold by Enel in the 1st Half of 2022 amounted to 157.5 TWh, an increase of 5.4 TWh (+3.6%) compared with the same period of the previous year.

The increase in quantities sold was mainly registered in Italy (+2.3 TWh) and Latin America (+3.5 TWh), primarily in Chile (+2.1 TWh).

Enel's leadership position has been gained thanks to the attention we place on the customer in providing quality services: aspects that concern more than just the provision of electricity and/or natural gas, extending, above all, to intangible aspects of our service that relate to the perception and satisfaction of our customers.

Through our products for both the residential and business markets, Enel provides dedicated offers with a lower environmental impact and a concentration on the most vulnerable segments of the population. In fact, all the coun-

tries in which the Group operates provide forms of support (often linked to government initiatives) which assist these segments of the population in paying their electricity and gas bills, so as to give everyone equal access to electricity. Enel has also established numerous processes to ensure customers receive a high level of service. In Italy, the commercial quality of all our contact channels (customer service calls, Enel Points and stores, utility bills, app, e-mail, social media, account manager, fax) is ensured through systematic monitoring of the sales and management processes.

The goal is to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations and respect for the privacy, freedom and dignity of our customers. At June 30, 2022, our digital customers numbered 20,382,192 (an increase of more than 2 million on December 2021), equal to 37% of total Enel customers.

Enel is also continuing its efforts to expand digitalization, electronic invoicing and new services. With Enel X, we offer innovative solutions to residential customers (technological solutions for smart homes, home automation, solar and photovoltaic systems, boilers, maintenance services, lighting, etc.), government customers (public lighting, monitoring services for smart cities, security systems, etc.) and large customers (demand response services, consulting and energy efficiency solutions). We also promote electric mobility through the development of public and private charging infrastructures.

Enel charging points increased by 70,634 units in the 1st Half of 2022 over the same period of 2021. Charging points sold to private parties increased by 67,079 units, mainly in North America and Italy, while public charging points increased by 3,555, primarily in Italy and Spain.

Fighting climate change and ensuring environmental sustainability

Main climate change sustainability indicators(3)

1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Direct greenhouse gas emissions - Scope 1 million teq 28.0 22.4 5.6 25.0%
Indirect greenhouse gas emissions - Scope 3: emissions connected with
sale of gas
million teq 13.68 11.51 2.2 18.9%
Indirect greenhouse gas emissions - Scope 3(1): emissions connected with
sale of electricity
million teq 14.19 - - -
Specific direct greenhouse gas emissions - Scope 1(2) gCO2eq/kWh 237 207 30 14.5%
Specific emissions of SO2 g/kWh 0.07 0.07 - -
Specific emissions of NOx g/kWh 0.37 0.32 0.05 15.6%
Specific emissions of particulates g/kWh 0.01 0.01 - -
Water withdrawals in water-stressed areas % 22 27 (5.0) -18.5%
Specific water requirement for total generation l/kWh 0.20 0.18 0.02 11.1%
Renewables generation as a proportion of total % 47.4 51.7 (4.3) -8.3%
Reference price of CO2 €/ton 83.28 43.70 39.58 90.6%
Ordinary EBITDA for low-carbon products, services and technologies(3) millions of
euro
5,867 7,375 (1,508) -20.4%
Capex for low-carbon products, services and technologies millions of
euro
5,500 4,610 890 19.3%
Ratio of capex for low-carbon products, services and technologies to total % 92.7 94.6 -1.9 -2.0%

(1) The comparative figure for the 1st Half of 2021 is not available as the six-monthly collection of data began in 2022.

(2) Specific emissions are calculated by considering total thermal generation emissions as a proportion of total renewable, nuclear and conventional thermal generation, including the contribution of heat.

(3) The figures for 2021 reflect a more accurate calculation of the aggregate.

(3) The information reported in this section concerning KPIs for emissions and water do not include companies generating electricity from renewable sources acquired during the 1st Half of 2022, for which, given the reduced period of time that has elapsed since their acquisition, it was decided to postpone the related consolidation in order to permit the alignment of systems and related reporting procedures.

In the 1st Half of 2022 direct emissions of CO2 equivalent (Scope 1) amounted to 28.0 million metric tons equivalent, while related specific emissions amounted to 237 g/kWh. The increase in the 1st Half of the KPI for specific Scope 1 emissions compared with the 1st Half of 2021 (207 g/

kWh of CO2 ) reflects an increase in thermal generation compared with the previous period, including an increase in coal-fired thermal generation.

The power generated by Enel in the 1st Half of 2022 from zero-emission sources amounted to 59% of total output.

Responsible water resource management

1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Total withdrawals megaliters 29,404.1 25,090.4 4,313.7 17.2%
Water withdrawals in water-stressed areas % 22.0 27.0 (5.0) -18.5%

Water is an essential part of electricity generation, and Enel therefore believes that the availability of this resource is a critical part of future energy scenarios.

Enel constantly monitors all generation sites located in areas at risk of water scarcity ("water-stressed" areas) in order to ensure the most efficient management of the resource.

Site monitoring is conducted through the following levels of analysis:

  • mapping of generation sites in water-stressed areas identified on the basis of the (baseline) water stress conditions indicated by the World Resources Institute "Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas";
  • identification of "critical" generation sites, i.e., those lo-

Preserving biodiversity

Preserving biodiversity is one of the strategic objectives of Enel's environmental policy. In consideration of the growing worldwide awareness of the need for an even greater commitment to tackle the increasing loss of biodiversity alongside the climate crisis, Enel has decided to actively contribute and strengthen its commitment to achieving "No Net Loss" of biodiversity in the development of new infrastructure from 2030, with particular attention to areas of high biodiversity importance,(4) including the conservation of forests(5) and safeguarding protected areas. Achievement of the No Net Loss objective is based on application of the Mitigation Hierarchy in the construction of all new infrastructure, taking steps – in order of priority – to avoid, mitigate and recover the impacts. Only where there cated in water-stressed areas that draw fresh water for operating needs;

• verification of the water management procedures adopted in these plants in order to minimize consumption and maximize withdrawals from lower quality or more abundant sources (waste, industrial or sea water).

The water withdrawals in water-stressed areas were equal to about 22.0% of the total withdrawals. In the 1st Half of 2022, the overall water requirement was 29,404.1 megaliters, an increase of 17.2% compared with the 1st Half of 2021, reflecting the increase in thermal generation. The specific water requirement was approximately 0.20 l/kWh, in line with that registered in the 1st Half of 2021 (0.18 l/ kWh).

are significant and unavoidable residual impacts will the most appropriate offset actions be evaluated in order to ensure the conservation of the overall value of biodiversity. The temporal scope of this commitment is aligned with the objectives identified in the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030. We will begin operating in accordance with these principles in 2025 for certain projects selected in areas of high biodiversity importance. Linked to the No Net Loss objective, and with the same time horizon, Enel has decided to take additional action for its direct activities in making a further commitment to forest conservation in accordance with the "No Net Deforestation" principle, recognizing its importance both in terms of the wealth of the biodiversity that forests preserve and the role they play in long-term

(4) To identify areas of high biodiversity importance, the following general criteria are considered: 1) protected areas (UNESCO World Heritage Natural Sites and IUCN I-IV); 2) Critical Habitats as defined by IFC Performance Standard 6; 3) presence of protected species ("Biodiversity indicators for site-based impacts" - UNEP-WCMC 2020).

(5) We use the FAO definition of forest: "land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 meters and a canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ. It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use". Reforestation initiatives to offset impacts that cannot be avoided will be offset, alternatively, with dedicated projects or by contributing to reforestation initiatives promoted by partners, conservation organizations or through public or private initiatives, giving priority to offsetting in the same geographical areas or regions where such an impact has occurred, if possible, and of the same value.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

carbon sequestration and storage. Finally, Enel will help safeguard protected areas by not building new infrastructure in UNESCO World Heritage Natural Sites.(6)

The Group promotes specific projects in the various areas in which we operate in order to help protect local species, their natural habitats, and the local ecosystems in general. These projects cover a vast range of areas, including: inventory and monitoring; programs to protect specific species at risk of extinction; methodological research and other studies; repopulation and reforestation; and the construction of infrastructure supports to promote the presence and activities of various species (e.g., artificial nests along power distribution lines for birds or fish ladders at hydroelectric plants), and ecological restoration and reforestation programs.

Group performance

Ordinary income statement(1)
Income statement
Millions of euro 1st Half 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
Revenue(2) (3) 67,258 36,291 30,967 85.3% 67,258 36,291 30,967 85.3%
Costs(2) 60,369 28,060 32,309 - 60,462 28,701 31,761 -
Net results from commodity
contracts(2)
1,409 205 1,204 - 1,409 205 1,204 -
Gross operating profit/(loss)(3) 8,298 8,436 (138) -1.6% 8,205 7,795 410 5.3%
Depreciation, amortization and
impairment losses
3,671 3,162 509 16.1% 4,303 3,348 955 28.5%
Operating profit/(loss)(3) 4,627 5,274 (647) -12.3% 3,902 4,447 (545) -12.3%
Financial income(3) 6,260 2,556 3,704 - 6,286 2,556 3,730 -
Financial expense 7,282 3,683 3,599 97.7% 7,306 3,693 3,613 97.8%
Net financial expense(3) (1,022) (1,127) 105 9.3% (1,020) (1,137) 117 10.3%
Share of profit/(loss) of equity
accounted investments
62 68 (6) -8.8% 62 138 (76) -55.1%
Pre-tax profit/(loss) 3,667 4,215 (548) -13.0% 2,944 3,448 (504) -14.6%
Income taxes 1,044 1,376 (332) -24.1% 991 1,177 (186) -15.8%
Profit/(Loss) from continuing
operations
2,623 2,839 (216) -7.6% 1,953 2,271 (318) -14.0%
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued
operations
- - - - - - - -
Profit for the year (owners of
the Parent and non-controlling
interests)
2,623 2,839 (216) -7.6% 1,953 2,271 (318) -14.0%
Attributable to owners of the Parent 2,109 2,299 (190) -8.3% 1,693 1,778 (85) -4.8%
Attributable to non-controlling
interests
514 540 (26) -4.8% 260 493 (233) -47.3%

(1) The ordinary income statement does not include non-recurring items. The summary of results presents a reconciliation of reported figures with ordinary figures for the following aggregates: gross operating profit, operating profit, and profit for the year (attributable to owners of the Parent).

(2) The figures for the first six months of 2021 have been adjusted, for comparative purposes only, to take account of the effects of the different classification resulting from the fair value measurement of outstanding contracts at the end of the period for purchase and sale of commodities with physical settlement. This change in classification had no impact on operating profit. For more information, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(3) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more information, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(6) In any case, Enel undertakes to meet the service obligation with the most appropriate and feasible solutions.

E-MARKET
SDIR
CERTIFIED

Revenue

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Sale of electricity 32,999 17,956 15,043 83.8%
Transport of electricity 5,592 5,395 197 3.7%
Fees from network operators 386 449 (63) -14.0%
Transfers from institutional market operators 410 638 (228) -35.7%
Sale of gas 4,474 1,607 2,867 -
Transport of gas 270 323 (53) -16.4%
Sale of fuels 2,215 505 1,710 -
Fees for connection to electricity and gas networks 393 384 9 2.3%
Revenue from construction contracts(1) 881 484 397 82.0%
Sale of commodities with physical settlement and fair value gain/
(loss) on contracts settled in the period(2)
17,325 6,673 10,652 -
Other income 2,313 1,877 436 23.2%
Total(1) (2) 67,258 36,291 30,967 85.3%

(1) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more information, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(2) The figures for the first six months of 2021 have been adjusted, for comparative purposes only, to take account of the effects of the different classification resulting from the fair value measurement of outstanding contracts at the end of the period for purchase and sale of commodities with physical settlement. This change in classification had no impact on operating profit. For more information, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

The 1st Half of the year experienced an increase in revenue due to the higher average prices of electricity and gas and related hedging activities, as well as an increase in the quantities sold.

Other income also includes the overall effect (€220 million) of the sale of 1.1% of the interest in Ufinet.

Costs

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Electricity purchases(1) 23,066 8,948 14,118 -
Consumption of fuel for electricity generation 3,590 1,807 1,783 98.7%
Fuel for trading and gas for sale to end users(1) 20,594 6,473 14,121 -
Materials(1) 1,947 1,036 911 87.9%
Personnel expenses 2,333 2,766 (433) -15.7%
Services, leases and rentals 8,263 7,613 650 8.5%
Other operating expenses 2,105 1,292 813 62.9%
Capitalized costs (1,436) (1,234) (202) -16.4%
Total(1) 60,462 28,701 31,761 -

(1) The figures for the first six months of 2021 have been adjusted, for comparative purposes only, to take account of the effects of the different classification resulting from the fair value measurement of outstanding contracts at the end of the period for purchase and sale of commodities with physical settlement. This change in classification had no impact on operating profit. For more information, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

As with revenue, costs in the 1st Half of 2022 also rose significantly, mainly reflecting the increase in commodity prices.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Net results from commodity contracts

Net results from commodity contracts connected with hedging activities in the 1st Half of 2022 increased by €1,204 million, largely as a result of fluctuations in market prices.

Ordinary gross operating profit

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Thermal Generation and Trading 2,722 961 1,761 -
Enel Green Power 1,335 2,198 (863) -39.3%
Infrastructure and Networks(1) 3,650 3,564 86 2.4%
End-user Markets 253 1,645 (1,392) -84.6%
Enel X(2) 406 141 265 -
Holding, Services and Other(2) (68) (73) 5 6.8%
Total(1) (2) 8,298 8,436 (138) -1.6%

(1) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more information, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(2) The figures for the Enel X Business Line have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line, which is reported under "Holding, Services and Other".

Ordinary gross operating profit declined by €138 million on the 1st Half of 2021, reaching €8,298 million.

The positive effects of the increase in volumes sold and increasing average prices and the optimal management of energy commodity hedging instruments were more than offset by the increase in electricity purchase and generation costs, which in part reflected a decline in the contribution of hydroelectric output to the energy mix in Italy and Spain as a result of adverse water conditions in the period. This decrease was partially offset by the partial sale of the investment in Ufinet (€220 million).

Gross operating profit

Millions of euro 1st Half 2022
Thermal
Generation and
Trading
Enel Green
Power
Infrastructure
and Networks
End-user
Markets
Enel X Holding,
Services
and Other
Total
Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss) 2,722 1,335 3,650 253 406 (68) 8,298
Energy-transition and digitalization costs (54) - (10) (2) (1) (8) (75)
COVID-19 costs (3) (3) (8) (1) - (3) (18)
Gross operating profit/(loss) 2,665 1,332 3,632 250 405 (79) 8,205
Millions of euro 1st Half 2021
Thermal
Generation and
Trading
Enel Green
Power
Infrastructure
and Networks(1)
End-user
Markets
Enel X(2) Holding,
Services
and Other(2)
Total(1) (2)
Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss) 961 2,198 3,564 1,645 141 (73) 8,436
Energy-transition and digitalization costs (28) (17) (336) (73) (7) (94) (555)
Impairment losses (62) - - - - - (62)
COVID-19 costs (4) (3) (15) (1) - (1) (24)
Gross operating profit/(loss) 867 2,178 3,213 1,571 134 (168) 7,795

(1) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more information, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(2) The figures for the Enel X Business Line have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line, which is reported under "Holding, Services and Other".

Ordinary operating profit

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Thermal Generation and Trading 2,290 505 1,785 -
Enel Green Power 592 1,573 (981) -62.4%
Infrastructure and Networks(1) 2,173 2,271 (98) -4.3%
End-user Markets (510) 1,058 (1,568) -
Enel X(2) 297 58 239 -
Holding, Services and Other(2) (215) (191) (24) -12.6%
Total(1) (2) 4,627 5,274 (647) -12.3%

(1) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more information, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(2) The figures for the Enel X Business Line have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line, which is reported under "Holding, Services and Other".

Ordinary operating profit amounted to €4,627 million, a decrease of €647 million compared with the same period of 2021. The decline in operating performance reflected the reduction in ordinary gross operating profit discussed above, as well as an increase in depreciation due to the entry into service of new generation plants and the increase in writedowns of trade receivables, especially in Italy and Brazil, in correlation with the increase in sales during the period.

Operating profit

Non-recurring items included in operating profit and not discussed in the comments on ordinary operating profit include impairment losses recognized on the net assets of Enel Russia and CGT Fortaleza, in Brazil, equal to €527 million and €71 million respectively. These adjustments were a consequence of the classification of the net assets as available for sale and, as a result, their carrying amount was adjusted to the lower of original cost and sale price.

Millions of euro 1st Half 2022
Thermal
Generation and
Trading
Enel Green
Power
Infrastructure
and Networks
End-user
Markets
Enel X Holding,
Services
and Other
Total
Ordinary operating profit/(loss) 2,290 592 2,173 (510) 297 (215) 4,627
Energy-transition and digitalization costs (62) - (10) (2) (1) (8) (83)
Impairment losses (598) (8) (15) (3) - - (624)
COVID-19 costs (3) (3) (8) (1) - (3) (18)
Operating profit/(loss) 1,627 581 2,140 (516) 296 (226) 3,902
Millions of euro 1st Half 2021
Thermal
Generation and
Trading
Enel Green
Power
Infrastructure
and Networks(1)
End-user
Markets
Enel X(2) Holding,
Services
and
Other(2)
Total(1) (2)
Ordinary operating profit/(loss) 505 1,573 2,271 1,058 58 (191) 5,274
Energy-transition and digitalization costs (28) (17) (336) (73) (7) (94) (555)
Impairment losses (77) (165) (6) - - - (248)
COVID-19 costs (4) (3) (15) (1) - (1) (24)
Operating profit/(loss) 396 1,388 1,914 984 51 (286) 4,447

(1) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more information, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(2) The figures for the Enel X Business Line have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line, which is reported under "Holding, Services and Other".

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Group ordinary profit

Group ordinary profit in the 1st Half of 2022 amounted to €2,109 million, a decrease of €190 million from the €2,299 million posted in the same period of 2021 (-8.3%).

This reduction was partially offset by more efficient financial management connected with liability management activities undertaken in previous periods and a reduction in the tax burden.

Group profit

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021
Group ordinary profit 2,109 2,299
Energy-transition and digitalization costs (28) (387)
Impairment losses (352) (178)
COVID-19 costs (12) (16)
Writedown of certain assets related to the sale of the investment in
Slovenské elektrárne
(24) 60
Group profit 1,693 1,778

Group ordinary profit in the 1st Half of 2022 amounted to €1,693 million (€1,778 million in the 1st Half of 2021), a decrease of €85 million compared with the same period of 2021. The table above provides a reconciliation of Group profit with Group ordinary profit in the 1st Half of 2022, indicating the non-recurring items and their respective impact on performance, net of the associated tax effects and non-controlling interests.

Analysis of the Group's financial structure

Net capital employed and associated funding

Changes in and the composition of net capital employed are detailed in the following schedule.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Net non-current assets:
- property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 108,859 102,733 6,126 6.0%
- goodwill 14,298 13,821 477 3.5%
- equity-accounted investments 650 704 (54) -7.7%
- other net non-current assets/(liabilities) (4,463) (4,496) 33 0.7%
Total net non-current assets 119,344 112,762 6,582 5.8%
Net working capital:
- trade receivables 16,805 16,076 729 4.5%
- inventories 4,231 3,109 1,122 36.1%
- net receivables due from institutional market operators 1,372 (762) 2,134 -
- other net current assets/(liabilities) (7,413) (10,940) 3,527 32.2%
- trade payables (16,413) (16,959) 546 3.2%
Total net working capital (1,418) (9,476) 8,058 85.0%
Gross capital employed 117,926 103,286 14,640 14.2%
Provisions:
- employee benefits (2,457) (2,724) 267 9.8%
- provisions for risks and charges and net deferred taxes (8,010) (6,548) (1,462) -22.3%
Total provisions (10,467) (9,272) (1,195) -12.9%
Net assets held for sale 562 280 282 -
Net capital employed 108,021 94,294 13,727 14.6%
Total equity 45,783 42,342 3,441 8.1%
Net financial debt 62,238 51,952 10,286 19.8%

Net capital employed at June 30, 2022 amounted to €108,021 million and was funded by equity attributable to owners of the Parent and non-controlling interests in the amount of €45,783 million and net financial debt of €62,238 million. The increase in net capital employed mainly reflected:

  • an increase in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (€6,126 million), mainly due to capital expenditure in the period (€5,319 million), positive exchange rate developments (€2,904 million), and the change in the consolidation scope with the acquisition of ERG Hydro Srl (now Enel Hydro Appennino Centrale Srl), net of depreciation and amortization for the period of €3,039 million;
  • an increase in net working capital as a result of government measures, the payment of dividends and macroeconomic conditions in the energy market.

The item "Provisions for risks and charges and net deferred taxes" increased mainly in reflection of greater provisions for environmental compliance charges for CO2 emissions (€1,045 million).

Equity at June 30, 2022 increased by €3,441 million, mainly due to the strengthening of foreign currencies against the euro, which increased the translation reserve by €2,219 million, cash flow hedge reserves and profit for the period of €2,127 million, net of dividends distributed in the

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

1st Half of 2022 in the amount of €2,705 million. Finally, the transaction in non-controlling interests following the corporate reorganization in Colombia, and more generally in Latin America, resulted in the recognition of a negative reserve attributable to the Group of €261 million.

Net financial debt

The Enel Group's net financial debt and changes in the period are detailed in the table below:

at June 30, 2022
at Dec. 31, 2021
Change
Long-term debt:
- bank borrowings
12,573
12,579
(6)
-
- bonds
46,672
39,099
7,573
19.4%
- other borrowings(1)
2,916
2,942
(26)
-0.9%
Long-term debt
62,161
54,620
7,541
13.8%
Long-term financial assets and securities
(3,000)
(2,692)
(308)
-11.4%
Net long-term debt
59,161
51,928
7,233
13.9%
Short-term debt
Bank borrowings:
- current portion of long-term bank borrowings
936
989
(53)
-5.4%
- other short-term bank borrowings
2,984
1,329
1,655
-
Short-term bank borrowings
3,920
2,318
1,602
69.1%
Bonds (current portion)
3,440
2,700
740
27.4%
Other borrowings (current portion)
351
342
9
2.6%
Commercial paper
6,743
10,708
(3,965)
-37.0%
Cash collateral on derivatives and other financing
2,762
918
1,844
-
Other short-term financial borrowings(2)
440
363
77
21.2%
Other short-term debt
13,736
15,031
(1,295)
-8.6%
Long-term loan assets (short-term portion)
(2,370)
(1,538)
(832)
-54.1%
Loan assets - cash collateral
(5,397)
(6,485)
1,088
16.8%
Other short-term financial assets
(232)
(356)
124
34.8%
Cash and cash equivalents with banks and short-term securities
(6,580)
(8,946)
2,366
26.4%
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial assets
(14,579)
(17,325)
2,746
15.8%
Net short-term debt
3,077
24
3,053
-
NET FINANCIAL DEBT
62,238
51,952
10,286
19.8%
Net financial debt of "Assets held for sale"
461
699
(238)
-34.0%
Millions of euro

(1) Includes "Other non-current financial liabilities" in the statement of consolidated financial position. For more information, please see note 26 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(2) Includes current financial borrowings included in "Other current financial liabilities" in the statement of consolidated financial position, equal to €5 million at June 30, 2022 (€12 million at December 31, 2021). For more information, please see note 26 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

Net financial debt amounted to €62,238 million at June 30, 2022 (not including net assets classified at that date as available for sale in the total amount of €461 million), an increase of €10,286 million on the €51,952 million posted at December 31, 2021, with net long-term financial debt increasing by €7,233 million and short-term financial debt by €3,053 million.

The increase of €10,286 million (+19.8%) in net financial debt mainly reflects: (i) funding requirements associated with capital expenditure in the period (€5,889 million); (ii) the payment of dividends totaling €2,427 million, including coupons paid to holders of hybrid bonds in the amount of €43 million; (iii) the payment of €1,196 million, net of cash acquired of €69 million, for the acquisition of former ERG renewable energy plants in Italy; and (iv) exchange losses amounting to €2,110 million.

These factors were partially offset by positive cash flows generated by operating activities (€664 million).

As a result of the foregoing, at June 30, 2022 the debt/ equity ratio was 1.36 (1.23 at December 31, 2021).

Gross financial debt

Millions of euro at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021
Gross
long-term
debt
Gross
short-term
debt
Gross
debt
Gross
long-term
debt
Gross
short-term
debt
Gross
debt
Gross financial debt 66,888 12,929 79.817 58,651 13,318 71,969
of which:
- debt connected with
achievement of sustainability
goals
36,523 6,883 43.406 28,973 10,474 39,447
Debt connected with achievement
of sustainability goals/Total gross
debt (%)
54% 55%

2021.

More specifically, gross long-term financial debt (including the short-term portion) amounted to €66,888 million, of which €36,523 million in respect of sustainability-linked financing. It breaks down as follows:

  • bonds in the amount of €50,112 million, of which €25,333 million in sustainable bonds. Bonds increased by €8,313 million on December 31, 2021, mainly due to the issue of multi-tranche sustainability-linked bonds by Enel Finance International in January, April and June 2022 in the respectively amounts of €2,750 million, £750 million (equivalent to €871 million at June 30, 2022) and a total of \$3,500 million (equivalent to €3,348 million at June 30, 2022);
  • bank borrowings in the amount of €13,509 million, of which €11,190 million in sustainable financing, a decrease of €59 million on December 31, 2021;

• other borrowings in the amount of €3,267 million, broadly unchanged on December 31, 2021.

At June 30, 2022 gross financial debt amounted to €79,817 million, an increase of €7,848 million on December 31,

In May 2022 Enel SpA and Enel Finance International signed an amendment and restatement agreement to obtain an increase of €3,500 million in the value of the €10,000 million sustainability-linked revolving credit facility obtained in March 2021 from a pool of banks; at June 30, 2022 that financing had not been drawn.

Gross short-term financial debt decreased by €389 million compared with December 31, 2021, totaling €12,929 million. It is composed of commercial paper of €6,743 million, of which €6,741 million linked to sustainability goals, other short-term bank borrowings of €2,984 million and cash collateral on derivatives of €2,762 million.

Cash flows

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year(1) 8,990 6,002 2,988
Cash flows from operating activities 664 2,676 (2,012)
Cash flows from investing activities (6,835) (5,032) (1,803)
Cash flows from financing activities 3,741 1,149 2,592
Effect of exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents 242 22 220
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year(2) 6,802 4,817 1,985

(1) Of which cash and cash equivalents in the amount of €8,858 million at January 1, 2022 (€5,906 million at January 1, 2021), short-term securities in the amount of €88 million at January 1, 2022 (€67 million at January 1, 2021) and cash and cash equivalents pertaining to assets held for sale in the amount of €44 million at January 1, 2022 (€29 million at January 1, 2021).

(2) Of which cash and cash equivalents in the amount of €6,506 million at June 30, 2022 (€4,721 million at June 30, 2021), short-term securities in the amount of €74 million at June 30, 2022 (€84 million at June 30, 2021) and cash and cash equivalents pertaining to assets held for sale in the amount of €222 million at June 30, 2022 (€12 million at June 30, 2021).

Cash flows from operating activities in the 1st Half of 2022 were a positive €664 million, down €2,012 million on the same period of 2021, mainly reflecting the impact of an increase in cash requirements connected with the change in net working capital.

Cash flows from investing activities in the 1st Half of 2022 absorbed liquidity in the amount of €6,835 million, compared with €5,032 million in the year-earlier period.

In particular, investments in property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and non-current contract assets amounted to €5,931 million in the 1st Half of 2022, of which €42 million reclassified as available for sale. This represented an increase on the same period of 2021, with more information being provided in the following section.

Investments in entities or business units, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired, totaled €1,238 million and mainly regard the acquisition by Enel Produzione SpA of 100% of ERG Hydro Srl (now Enel Hydro Appennino Centrale Srl) for €1,196 million, net of cash acquired of €69 million.

Disposals of entities or business units, net of cash and cash equivalents sold, amounted to €123 million, and mainly regarded:

  • the sale by EGP SpA to Al Rayyan Holding LLC (controlled by Qatar Investment Authority) of 50% of the investment held in EGP Matimba NewCo 1 Srl, the indirect owner of six projects in South Africa (for €102 million, net of cash sold of €6 million);
  • the sale by Enel X Germany of its entire stake in Cremzow KG and Cremzow Verwaltungs (for €8 million, net of cash sold of €4 million).

In the 1st Half of 2021, the item mainly regarded the sale of a wind farm in Bulgaria.

The liquidity generated by investing/disinvesting activity in the first six months of 2022 amounted to €211 million and mainly regard the sale of 1.1% of the interest held by Enel X International in Ufinet, with net proceeds of €73 million, the sale by Enel Kansas LLC of 50% of the interest held in Rocky Caney Holdings LLC and EGPNA Renewable Energy Partners for a total of €94 million as well as smaller disinvestments, mainly in Italy, North America and Latin America.

Cash flows from financing activities showed the generation of liquidity in the total amount of €3,741 million, compared with €1,149 million in the first six months of 2021. The flow in the 1st Half of 2022 essentially reflected:

  • an increase of €6,156 million in net financial debt (the balance of repayments, new borrowing and other changes);
  • the payment of dividends in the amount of €2,384 million, in addition to €43 million paid to holders of hybrid bonds;
  • capital increases of €15 million at subsidiaries with non-controlling interests, notably in Australia.

In the 1st Half of 2022 cash requirements for investing activities in the amount of €6,835 million were funded by financing activities (€3,741 million), the reduction in cash and cash equivalents (€2,188 million) and cash flows generated on operating activities (€664 million). The change in cash and cash equivalents also reflected the effects connected with exchange gains posted by various local currencies against the euro in the amount of €242 million.

Capital expenditure

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Thermal Generation and Trading 324 262 62 23.7%
Enel Green Power(1) 2,557 1,897 660 34.8%
Infrastructure and Networks 2,390 2,193 197 9.0%
End-user Markets 392 262 130 49.6%
Enel X(2) 144 107 37 34.6%
Holding, Services and Other 82 92 (10) -10.9%
Total 5,889 4,813 1,076 22.4%

(1) The figure does not include €40 million regarding units classified as "held for sale" in the 1st Half of 2022 (€61 million in the 1st Half of 2021).

(2) The figure does not include €2 million regarding units classified as "held for sale" in the 1st Half of 2022.

Capital expenditure in the 1st Half of 2022 amounted to €5,889 million, an increase of €1,076 million compared with the same period of the previous year. This trend is in line with the Paris Agreement on the reduction of CO2 emissions and is guided by energy efficiency and energy-transition goals, key objectives for the Group.

In response to increasingly volatile weather events and to invest in grid resilience, investment in the distribution grid is essential for the Group. In the 1st Half of 2022, investment in Brazil (€140 million), Italy (€16 million) and Spain (€14 million) all increased, mainly for improvements and corrective maintenance of the grid and for quality remote control activities.

The increase in capital expenditure in the renewables segment was mainly recorded in the United States (€261 million), Italy (€232 million), Canada (€125 million), Spain (€83 million), Colombia (€36 million), Peru (€33 million), Chile (€31 million) and Australia (€13 million), only partially offset by the decrease registered in Brazil (€44 million), and India (€30 million).

Capital expenditure increased in End-user Markets, particularly in Italy (€72 million) and Iberia (€62 million), attributable essentially to the digitalization of customer-management processes.

The increase in investments by Enel X mainly came in Italy (€13 million) in the e-Home and Vivi Meglio Unifamiliare businesses, in Peru in the e-City business, in Colombia in the e-City and distributed energy businesses and in Spain in the e-Home business, as a result of an increase in sales volumes compared with 2021.

The growth of capital expenditure in Thermal Generation and Trading, especially in Italy (€73 million), is attributable to the transition of plants from coal to gas.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Performance by primary segment (Business Line) and secondary segment (Geographical Area)

The representation of performance by business line presented here is based on the approach used by management in monitoring Group performance for the two periods under review, taking account of the operational model adopted as described above.

With regard to disclosures for operating segments, as management reports on performance by business segment, the Group has therefore adopted the following reporting sectors:

• primary segment: business line;

• secondary segment: geographical area.

The business line is therefore the main discriminant in the analyses performed and decisions taken by the management of the Enel Group, and is fully consistent with the internal reporting prepared for these purposes since the results are measured and evaluated first and foremost for each business line and only thereafter are they broken down by geographical area.

The following chart outlines these organizational arrangements.

HOLDING
Regions/ Local businesses
countries Thermal
Generation
Trading Enel Green
Power
Infrastructure
and Networks
Enel X End-user
Markets
Services
Italy
Iberia
Europe
Africa,
Asia and
Oceania
North
America
Latin
America

The organization continues to be based on a matrix of business lines (Thermal Generation and Trading, Enel Green Power, Infrastructure and Networks, End-user Markets, Enel X, Holding, Services and Other) and geographical areas (Italy, Iberia, Europe, Latin America, North America, Africa, Asia and Oceania, Central/Holding).

Performance by primary segment (Business Line) in the 2nd Quarter of 2022 and 2021

2nd Quarter of 2022(1)

Millions of euro Thermal
Generation
and Trading
Enel
Green
Power
Infrastructure
and Networks
End
user
Markets
Enel X Holding,
Services
and Other
Total
reporting
segment
Eliminations
and
adjustments
Total
Revenue and other income
from third parties
12,411 1,683 4,528 13,110 530 38 32,300 - 32,300
Revenue and other income
from transactions with other
segments
4,770 640 860 1,159 3 539 7,971 (7,971) -
Total revenue and other
income
17,181 2,323 5,388 14,269 533 577 40,271 (7,971) 32,300
Net results from commodity
contracts
491 (32) - (192) (10) (4) 253 - 253
Gross operating profit/(loss) 1,070 606 1,907 130 84 (38) 3,759 - 3,759
Depreciation, amortization and
impairment losses
821 397 780 391 68 79 2,536 - 2,536
Operating profit/(loss) 249 209 1,127 (261) 16 (117) 1,223 - 1,223

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

2nd Quarter of 2021(1) (2) (3) (4)

Millions of euro Thermal
Generation
and Trading
Enel
Green
Power
Infrastructure
and Networks
End
user
Markets
Enel X Holding,
Services
and Other
Total
reporting
segment
Eliminations
and
adjustments
Total
Revenue and other income
from third parties
4,923 1,356 4,095 7,079 324 24 17,801 - 17,801
Revenue and other income
from transactions with other
segments
1,883 630 785 47 6 497 3,848 (3,848) -
Total revenue and other
income
6,806 1,986 4,880 7,126 330 521 21,649 (3,848) 17,801
Net results from commodity
contracts
142 (22) - 171 - (5) 286 - 286
Gross operating profit/(loss) 442 1,126 1,479 663 76 (122) 3,664 - 3,664
Depreciation, amortization and
impairment losses
248 480 644 302 47 61 1,782 - 1,782
Operating profit/(loss) 194 646 835 361 29 (183) 1,882 - 1,882

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

(2) The figures for the first six months of 2021 have been adjusted, for comparative purposes only, to take account of the effects associated with the change in classification connected with the fair value measurement of outstanding contracts at the end of the period for the purchase and sale of commodities with physical settlement. The change in classification had no impact on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(3) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(4) The figures for the Enel X Business Line have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line, which is reported under "Holding, Services and Other".

Performance by primary segment (Business Line) in the 1st Half of 2022 and 2021

1st Half of 2022(1)

Millions of euro Thermal
Generation
and Trading
Enel
Green
Power
Infrastructure
and Networks
End
user
Markets
Enel X Holding,
Services
and Other
Total
reporting
segment
Eliminations
and
adjustments
Total
Revenue and other income
from third parties
25,445 3,140 8,705 28,711 1,179 78 67,258 - 67,258
Revenue and other income
from transactions with other
segments
9,173 1,314 1,739 1,558 30 971 14,785 (14,785) -
Total revenue 34,618 4,454 10,444 30,269 1,209 1,049 82,043 (14,785) 67,258
Net results from commodity
contracts
1,223 62 - 133 (10) 1 1,409 - 1,409
Gross operating profit/(loss) 2,665 1,332 3,632 250 405 (79) 8,205 - 8,205
Depreciation, amortization and
impairment losses
1,038 751 1,492 766 109 147 4,303 - 4,303
Operating profit/(loss) 1,627 581 2,140 (516) 296 (226) 3,902 - 3,902
Capital expenditure 324 2,557(2) 2,390 392 144(3) 82 5,889 - 5,889

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

(2) Does not include €40 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(3) Does not include €2 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

1st Half of 2021(1) (2) (3) (4)

Millions of euro Thermal
Generation
and Trading
Enel
Green
Power
Infrastructure
and Networks
End
user
Markets
Enel X Holding,
Services
and Other
Total
reporting
segment
Eliminations
and
adjustments
Total
Revenue and other income
from third parties
9,879 2,797 7,831 15,146 591 47 36,291 - 36,291
Revenue and other income
from transactions with other
segments
3,975 1,144 1,705 236 22 932 8,014 (8,014) -
Total revenue 13,854 3,941 9,536 15,382 613 979 44,305 (8,014) 36,291
Net results from commodity
contracts
114 (20) - 113 - (2) 205 - 205
Gross operating profit/(loss) 867 2,178 3,213 1,571 134 (168) 7,795 - 7,795
Depreciation, amortization and
impairment losses
471 790 1,299 587 83 118 3,348 - 3,348
Operating profit/(loss) 396 1,388 1,914 984 51 (286) 4,447 - 4,447
Capital expenditure 262 1,897(5) 2,193 262 107 92 4,813 - 4,813

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

(2) The figures for the first six months of 2021 have been adjusted, for comparative purposes only, to take account of the effects associated with the change in classification connected with the fair value measurement of outstanding contracts at the end of the period for the purchase and sale of commodities with physical settlement. The change in classification had no impact on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(3) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(4) The figures for the Enel X Business Line have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line, which is reported under "Holding, Services and Other".

(5) Does not include €61 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

In addition to the above, the Group also monitors performance by geographical area, classifying results by region/ country.

a view of performance not only by business line, but also by geographical area.

In the table below, ordinary gross operating profit is shown for the two periods under review with the goal of providing It should be noted that ordinary gross operating profit excludes non-recurring items. For a reconciliation with gross operating profit, please see the chapter "Group Performance".

Ordinary gross operating profit(1) (2) (3)

Millions of euro Thermal Generation
and Trading
Enel Green Power Infrastructure and Networks
1st Half 1st Half 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
Italy 1,555 357 1,198 (367) 661 (1,028) 1,752 1,805 (53)
Iberia 952 393 559 261 256 5 838 909 (71)
Latin America 176 197 (21) 952 860 92 1,093 796 297
Argentina 47 43 4 12 11 1 (38) (4) (34)
Brazil 62 45 17 234 142 92 683 464 219
Chile (27) 21 (48) 202 283 (81) 97 65 32
Colombia 18 23 (5) 347 285 62 248 189 59
Peru 77 66 11 97 62 35 103 82 21
Panama (1) (1) - 38 64 (26) - - -
Other countries - - - 22 13 9 - - -
Europe 48 43 5 139 77 62 (50) 60 (110)
Romania 1 (1) 2 83 37 46 (50) 60 (110)
Russia 47 44 3 14 (1) 15 - - -
Other countries - - - 42 41 1 - - -
North America (11) (21) 10 314 318 (4) - - -
United States and Canada (10) (20) 10 272 287 (15) - - -
Mexico (1) (1) - 42 31 11 - - -
Africa, Asia and Oceania - - - 55 40 15 - - -
South Africa - - - 47 30 17 - - -
India - - - 4 - 4 - - -
Other countries - - - 4 10 (6) - - -
Other 2 (8) 10 (19) (14) (5) 17 (6) 23
Total 2,722 961 1,761 1,335 2,198 (863) 3,650 3,564 86

(1) Ordinary gross operating profit excludes non-recurring items. For a reconciliation with gross operating profit, see the chapter "Group Performance". (2) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(3) The figures for the Enel X Business Line have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line, which is reported under "Holding, Services and Other".

Ordinary gross operating profit(1) (2) (3)

(1) Ordinary gross operating profit excludes non-recurring items. For a reconciliation with gross operating profit, see the chapter "Group Performance". (2) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit.

(3) The figures for the Enel X Business Line have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expend-

For more details, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

iture flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line, which is reported under "Holding, Services and Other".

End-user Markets
Enel X
Holding, Services
and Other
Total
1st Half 1st Half
1st Half
1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
313 1,234 (921) 53 60 (7) 56 36 20 3,362 4,153 (791)
(174) 250 (424) 41 27 14 6 - 6 1,924 1,835
226 111 115 58 30 28 (45) (36) (9) 2,460 1,958
6 3 3 3 3 - (2) (2) - 28 54
124 51 73 (1) (1) - (11) (9) (2) 1,091 692
35 20 15 (2) (2) - (32) (25) (7) 273 362
49 25 24 46 21 25 - - - 708 543
12 12 - 12 9 3 - - - 301 231
- - - - - - - - - 37 63
- - - - - - - - - 22 13
(115) 45 (160) 18 7 11 (1) 1 (2) 39 233
(115) 45 (160) 8 4 4 1 3 (2) (72) 148
- - - - - - - - - 61 43
- - - 10 3 7 (2) (2) - 50 42
1 5 (4) 22 16 6 (12) (12) - 314 306
- - - 22 16 6 (12) (12) - 272 271
1 5 (4) - - - - - - 42 35
- - - (11) (1) (10) (1) (1) - 43 38
- - - - - - - - - 47 30
- - - - - - - - - 4 -
- - - (11) (1) (10) (1) (1) - (8) 8
2 - 2 225 2 223 (71) (61) (10) 156 (87)
253 1,645 (1,392) 406 141 265 (68) (73) 5 8,298 8,436

Thermal Generation and Trading

Operations

Net electricity generation

Millions of kWh 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Coal-fired plants 9,937 5,803 4,134 71.2%
Fuel-oil and turbo-gas plants 13,026 9,654 3,372 34.9%
Combined-cycle plants 24,355 22,799 1,556 6.8%
Nuclear plants 13,447 12,815 632 4.9%
Total net generation 60,765 51,071 9,694 19.0%
- of which Italy 13,890 9,047 4,843 53.5%
- of which Iberia 24,924 20,412 4,512 22.1%
- of which Latin America 11,895 11,891 4 -
- of which Europe 10,056 9,721 335 3.4%

The increase in thermal generation, driven by both greater demand for electricity and the need to offset a decrease in hydroelectric generation due to poor water supply in the period, is essentially attributable to an increase in output from coal-fired plants (4,134 million kWh), an increase in generation from fuel-oil and turbo-gas plants (3,372 million kWh) and an increase in generation from combined-cycle plants (1,556 million kWh).

The increase in output from coal-fired plants was mainly recorded in Italy (4,248 million kWh) and is a consequence, as noted, of severe drought in the period as well as the greater difficulties faced in provisioning gas following the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. This change was partially offset by a decrease in the output of coalfired plants in Latin America (381 million kWh). The increase in generation from fuel-oil and turbo-gas plants was recorded mainly in Latin America (2,727 million kWh), while the rise in combined-cycle and nuclear output was mainly registered in Iberia (respectively 3,284 million kWh and 632 million kWh), partially offset by a decrease in the output of combined-cycle plants in Latin America (2,343 million kWh).

Net efficient generation capacity

at June 30, 2022
at Dec. 31, 2021
Change
Coal-fired plants
6,910
6,910
-
Fuel-oil and turbo-gas plants
11,689
11,715
(26)
-
-0.2%
Combined-cycle plants
15,039
15,039
-
-
Nuclear plants
3,328
3,328
-
-
Total
36,966
36,992
(26)
-0.1%
- of which Italy
11,564
11,569
(5)
-
- of which Iberia
12,751
12,751
-
-
- of which Latin America
7,375
7,396
(21)
-0.3%
- of which Europe
5,276
5,276
-
-

Net efficient thermal generation capacity in the 1st Half of 2022 amounted to 36,966 MW, broadly in line with the end of 2021.

Performance

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
17,181 6,806 10,375 - Revenue(1) 34,618 13,854 20,764 -
1,070 442 628 - Gross operating profit/(loss) 2,665 867 1,798 -
1,107 519 588 - Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss) 2,722 961 1,761 -
249 194 55 28.4% Operating profit/(loss) 1,627 396 1,231 -
892 286 606 - Ordinary operating profit/(loss) 2,290 505 1,785 -
Capital expenditure 324 262 62 23.7%

(1) The figures for the first six months of 2021 have been adjusted, for comparative purposes only, to take account of the effects associated with the change in classification connected with the fair value measurement of outstanding contracts at the end of the period for the purchase and sale of commodities with physical settlement. The change in classification had no impact on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

The following table provides a breakdown of revenue for Thermal Generation and Trading from conventional thermal and nuclear generation.

Revenue from conventional thermal and nuclear generation

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Revenue(1) (2)
Revenue from thermal generation 9,799 3,991 -
- of which coal-fired generation 3,283 820(3) -
Revenue from nuclear generation 824 737 11.8%
Revenue from thermal generation as a percentage of total revenue 14.6% 11.0%
- of which: revenue from coal-fired generation as a percentage of total revenue 4.9% 2.3%
Revenue from nuclear generation as a percentage of total revenue 1.2% 2.0%

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

(2) The figures for the first six months of 2021 have been adjusted, for comparative purposes only, to take account of the effects associated with the change in classification connected with the fair value measurement of outstanding contracts at the end of the period for the purchase and sale of commodities with physical settlement. The change in classification had no impact on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(3) The figures for 2021 reflect a more accurate calculation of the aggregate.

The following tables show a breakdown of performance by geographical area in the 1st Half of 2022.

Revenue(1)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
12,687 4,799 7,888 - Italy(1) 26,622 10,036 16,586 -
3,560 1,331 2,229 - Iberia(1) 6,249 2,604 3,645 -
788 565 223 39.5% Latin America 1,456 1,019 437 42.9%
48 42 6 14.3% - of which Argentina 82 72 10 13.9%
260 178 82 46.1% - of which Brazil 486 341 145 42.5%
367 251 116 46.2% - of which Chile 668 435 233 53.6%
49 42 7 16.7% - of which Colombia 98 82 16 19.5%
64 52 12 23.1% - of which Peru 122 89 33 37.1%
- - - - - of which other countries - - - -
62 11 51 - North America 86 47 39 83.0%
114 103 11 10.7% Europe 265 241 24 10.0%
11 - 11 - - of which Romania 19 - 19 -
103 103 - - - of which Russia 246 241 5 2.1%
20 16 4 25.0% Other 49 49 - -
(50) (19) (31) - Eliminations and adjustments (109) (142) 33 23.2%
17,181 6,806 10,375 - Total 34,618 13,854 20,764 -

(1) The figures for the first six months of 2021 have been adjusted, for comparative purposes only, to take account of the effects associated with the change in classification connected with the fair value measurement of outstanding contracts at the end of the period for the purchase and sale of commodities with physical settlement. The change in classification had no impact on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

Revenue in the first six months of 2022 amounted to €34,618 million, an increase of €20,764 million compared with the same period of 2021. The change is mainly attributable to an increase in thermal generation in Italy and Spain to offset a decline in hydroelectric output due to insufficient precipitation in the period and to portfolio management activities connected with energy commodities.

Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
536 246 290 - Italy 1,555 357 1,198 -
474 129 345 - Iberia 952 393 559 -
97 142 (45) -31.7% Latin America 176 197 (21) -10.7%
29 28 1 3.6% - of which Argentina 47 43 4 9.3%
36 27 9 33.3% - of which Brazil 62 45 17 37.8%
(21) 33 (54) - - of which Chile (27) 21 (48) -
12 17 (5) -29.4% - of which Colombia 18 23 (5) -21.7%
41 37 4 10.8% - of which Peru 77 66 11 16.7%
- - - - - of which other countries (1) (1) - -
(19) (3) (16) - North America (11) (21) 10 47.6%
21 16 5 31.3% Europe 48 43 5 11.6%
4 (1) 5 - - of which Romania 1 (1) 2 -
17 17 - - - of which Russia 47 44 3 6.8%
(2) (11) 9 81.8% Other 2 (8) 10 -
1,107 519 588 - Total 2,722 961 1,761 -

The increase of €1,761 million in ordinary gross operating profit is mainly due to an increase in thermal generation connected with adverse water conditions in the period, combined with rising average sales prices applied, and to the optimal management of the hedging of commodity price risk in Italy and Spain.

The increase includes €1,019 million in higher CO2 compliance charges.

The gross operating profit of €2,665 million (€867 million in the first six months of 2021) reflected the factors discussed in the comments on ordinary gross operating profit as well as the change in extraordinary items (€37 million). Extraordinary items of the 1st Half of 2022 amounted to €57 million (€94 million in the 1st Half of 2021) and included costs associated with the energy transition and digitali-

zation (€54 million in the 1st Half of 2022 and €28 million in the 1st Half of 2021), mainly relating to the impairment loss recognized on fuel stocks of the Bocamina II coal plant, as well as the costs incurred in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic for workplace sanitization, personal protective equipment and donations (€3 million in the 1st Half of 2022 and €1 million in the 1st Half of 2021).

Ordinary operating profit/(loss)

2nd Quarter
Millions of euro
1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
500 202 298 - Italy 1,491 271 1,220 -
347 (5) 352 - Iberia 688 118 570 -
50 98 (48) -49.0% Latin America 85 118 (33) -28.0%
6 13 (7) -53.8% - of which Argentina 4 14 (10) -71.4%
34 26 8 30.8% - of which Brazil 57 41 16 39.0%
(31) 18 (49) - - of which Chile (46) (2) (44) -
8 13 (5) -38.5% - of which Colombia 9 14 (5) -35.7%
33 29 4 13.8% - of which Peru 62 52 10 19.2%
- (1) 1 - - of which other countries (1) (1) - -
(19) (3) (16) - North America (11) (21) 10 47.6%
16 5 11 - Europe 36 28 8 28.6%
4 (1) 5 - - of which Romania 1 (1) 2 -
12 6 6 - - of which Russia 35 29 6 20.7%
(2) (11) 9 81.8% Other 1 (9) 10 -
892 286 606 - Total 2,290 505 1,785 -

The increase in ordinary operating profit essentially reflects the factors assessed in the comments on ordinary gross operating profit, taking account of a decrease of €24 million in depreciation, amortization and impairment losses compared with the corresponding period of the previous year.

Operating profit amounted to €1,627 million in the first six months of 2022 (€396 million in the same period of 2021), mainly reflecting the following developments in addition to the factors noted for ordinary operating profit:

  • charges associated with the energy transition and digitalization (€62 million), mainly regarding the impairment losses recognized on the fuel inventories of the Bocamina II coal plant and impairment losses on a number of plants in Italy;
  • the value adjustment of the net assets, classified as available for sale, of Enel Russia (€527 million) and the Fortaleza CGT in Brazil (€71 million);
  • non-recurring costs incurred in response to the COV-ID-19 pandemic (€3 million).

Capital expenditure

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Italy 170 97 73 75.3%
Iberia 92 100 (8) -8.0%
Latin America 49 48 1 2.1%
North America - 2 (2) -
Europe 13 15 (2) -13.3%
Total 324 262 62 23.7%

The €62 million increase in capital expenditure in the 1st Half of 2022 is mainly attributable to Italy and essentially concerned the reconversion of a number of plants as part of energy-transition projects.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Operations

Net electricity generation

Millions of kWh 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Hydroelectric 24,286 30,136 (5,850) -19.4%
Geothermal 3,076 3,020 56 1.9%
Wind 22,020 17,945 4,075 22.7%
Solar 5,336 3,624 1,712 47.2%
Other sources 23 23 - -
Total net generation 54,741 54,748 (7) -
- of which Italy 9,177 12,686 (3,509) -27.7%
- of which Iberia 6,215 7,182 (967) -13.5%
- of which Latin America 23,922 22,794 1,128 4.9%
- of which Europe 1,310 1,148 162 14.1%
- of which North America 12,407 9,796 2,611 26.7%
- of which Africa, Asia and Oceania 1,710 1,142 568 49.7%

In the 1st Half of 2022, overall net electricity generation was substantially in line with the 1st Half of 2021. An increase in output from plants in Brazil and the United States was offset by a sharp contraction in Italy and Spain due to the effects of drought on hydroelectric generation.

The most significant changes in wind generation were recorded in North America (+2,006 million kWh), Brazil (+1,442 million kWh), South Africa (+372 million kWh), India (+195 million kWh) and Europe (+164 million kWh). Solar generation increased mainly in the United States (+563 million kWh), Chile (+426 million kWh), Iberia (+409 million kWh) and Brazil (+262 million kWh).

Hydroelectric generation declined on the whole due to lower output in Italy (-3,521 million kWh), Iberia (-1,224 million kWh) and Latin America (-1,112 million kWh).

Net efficient generation capacity

MW
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Hydroelectric 28,351 27,847 504 1.8%
Geothermal 915 915 - -
Wind 15,256 14,903 353 2.4%
Solar 7,034 6,395 639 10.0%
Other sources 6 6 - -
Total net efficient generation capacity 51,562 50,066 1,496 3.0%
- of which Italy 14,587 14,040 547 3.9%
- of which Iberia 8,508 8,390 118 1.4%
- of which Latin America 16,980 16,506 474 2.9%
- of which Europe 1,280 1,248 32 2.6%
- of which North America 7,941 7,941 - -
- of which Africa, Asia and Oceania 2,266 1,941 325 16.7%

The increase in net efficient generation capacity is mainly due to the construction of new solar plants in Chile and India, as well as the acquisition of new hydro plants in Italy.

Performance

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
2,323 1,986 337 17.0% Revenue 4,454 3,941 513 13.0%
606 1,126 (520) -46.2% Gross operating profit/(loss) 1,332 2,178 (846) -38.8%
608 1,144 (536) -46.9% Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss) 1,335 2,198 (863) -39.3%
209 646 (437) -67.6% Operating profit/(loss) 581 1,388 (807) -58.1%
219 829 (610) -73.6% Ordinary operating profit/(loss) 592 1,573 (981) -62.4%
Capital expenditure 2,557(1) 1,897(2) 660 34.8%

(1) Does not include €40 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(2) Does not include €61 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

The following tables show a breakdown of performance by geographical area in the 1st Half of 2022.

Revenue

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
536 607 (71) -11.7% Italy 968 1,173 (205) -17.5%
218 152 66 43.4% Iberia 502 417 85 20.4%
1,017 779 238 30.6% Latin America 1,975 1,608 367 22.8%
11 10 1 10.0% - of which Argentina 19 17 2 11.8%
186 182 4 2.2% - of which Brazil 343 435 (92) -21.1%
493 296 197 66.6% - of which Chile 944 584 360 61.6%
211 208 3 1.4% - of which Colombia 446 406 40 9.9%
45 26 19 73.1% - of which Peru 92 61 31 50.8%
42 39 3 7.7% - of which Panama 84 75 9 12.0%
29 18 11 61.1% - of which other countries 47 30 17 56.7%
378 350 28 8.0% North America 663 524 139 26.5%
296 315 (19) -6.0% - of which United States
and Canada
525 452 73 16.2%
82 35 47 - - of which Mexico 138 72 66 91.7%
129 66 63 95.5% Europe 252 149 103 69.1%
88 41 47 - - of which Romania 178 92 86 93.5%
11 2 9 - - of which Russia 17 2 15 -
30 23 7 30.4% - of which Greece 57 55 2 3.6%
57 34 23 67.6% Africa, Asia and Oceania 105 68 37 54.4%
51 52 (1) -1.9% Other 114 115 (1) -0.9%
(63) (54) (9) -16.7% Eliminations and adjustments (125) (113) (12) -10.6%
2,323 1,986 337 17.0% Total 4,454 3,941 513 13.0%

The increase in revenue is mainly attributable to an increase in quantities sold at increasing average prices, mainly in Chile and North America, partially offset by a decline in sales in Italy due to poor water conditions.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
(185) 331 (516) - Italy (367) 661 (1,028) -
116 101 15 14.9% Iberia 261 256 5 2.0%
450 431 19 4.4% Latin America 952 860 92 10.7%
6 7 (1) -14.3% - of which Argentina 12 11 1 9.1%
128 89 39 43.8% - of which Brazil 234 142 92 64.8%
56 125 (69) -55.2% - of which Chile 202 283 (81) -28.6%
175 143 32 22.4% - of which Colombia 347 285 62 21.8%
49 26 23 88.5% - of which Peru 97 62 35 56.5%
22 33 (11) -33.3% - of which Panama 38 64 (26) -40.6%
14 8 6 75.0% - of which other countries 22 13 9 69.2%
159 234 (75) -32.1% North America 314 318 (4) -1.3%
145 220 (75) -34.1% - of which United States
and Canada
272 287 (15) -5.2%
14 14 - - - of which Mexico 42 31 11 35.5%
59 30 29 96.7% Europe 139 77 62 80.5%
26 14 12 85.7% - of which Romania 83 37 46 -
11 - 11 - - of which Russia 14 (1) 15 -
22 18 4 22.2% - of which Greece 42 43 (1) -2.3%
- (2) 2 - - of which other countries - (2) 2 -
26 23 3 13.0% Africa, Asia and Oceania 55 40 15 37.5%
(17) (6) (11) - Other (19) (14) (5) -35.7%
608 1,144 (536) -46.9% Total 1,335 2,198 (863) -39.3%

The decrease in ordinary gross operating profit in the 1st Half of 2022 is essentially attributable to the effects of poor water conditions in Italy, Spain and Chile, which caused a sharp reduction in hydroelectric output, and higher provisioning costs incurred on the spot electricity market to meet contracted energy demand.

These effects were partially offset in Chile, Spain and Brazil by an increase in wind and solar generation following the entry into service of new plants.

Gross operating profit amounted to €1,332 million (€2,178 million in the 1st Half of 2021). It included costs incurred in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic for workplace sanitization, personal protective equipment and donations (€3 million).

Ordinary operating profit/(loss)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
(270) 263 (533) - Italy (523) 525 (1,048) -
49 47 2 4.3% Iberia 129 150 (21) -14.0%
348 348 - - Latin America 757 690 67 9.7%
5 6 (1) -16.7% - of which Argentina 9 9 - -
99 69 30 43.5% - of which Brazil 179 107 72 67.3%
14 88 (74) -84.1% - of which Chile 121 207 (86) -41.5%
162 130 32 24.6% - of which Colombia 322 260 62 23.8%
41 21 20 95.2% - of which Peru 83 49 34 69.4%
18 29 (11) -37.9% - of which Panama 30 56 (26) -46.4%
9 5 4 80.0% - of which other countries 13 2 11 -
68 159 (91) -57.2% North America 136 170 (34) -20.0%
62 152 (90) -59.2% - of which United States
and Canada
109 153 (44) -28.8%
6 7 (1) -14.3% - of which Mexico 27 17 10 58.8%
43 15 28 - Europe 110 45 65 -
20 9 11 - - of which Romania 72 26 46 -
10 (1) 11 - - of which Russia 12 (5) 17 -
13 9 4 44.4% - of which Greece 26 26 - -
- (2) 2 - - of which other countries - (2) 2 -
4 7 (3) -42.9% Africa, Asia and Oceania 14 13 1 7.7%
(23) (10) (13) - Other (31) (20) (11) -55.0%
219 829 (610) -73.6% Total 592 1,573 (981) -62.4%

The decrease in ordinary operating profit reflected the factors discussed for ordinary gross operating profit. Compared with the same period of last year, depreciation, amortization and impairment losses increased by €118 million due to the entry into service of new plants during the period.

The decline in operating profit, equal to €807 million, compared with the 1st Half of 2021 reflected the factors discussed for gross operating profit and ordinary operating profit, as well as the impairment losses recognized in the 1st Half of 2021 on the assets associated with the PH Chucas plant in Costa Rica to reflect the deterioration in the future profitability of this facility (€165 million).

Capital expenditure

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Italy 392 160 232 -
Iberia 289 206 83 40.3%
Latin America 727 678 49 7.2%
North America 1,056 669 387 57.8%
Europe 25 98 (73) -74.5%
Africa, Asia and Oceania 59 77 (18) -23.4%
Other 9 9 - -
Total 2,557(1) 1,897(2) 660 34.8%

(1) Does not include €40 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(2) Does not include €61 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

Capital expenditure in the 1st Half of 2022 increased by €660 million compared with the same period of 2021. More specifically, the change essentially reflected:

  • an increase of €387 million in capital expenditure in North America, primarily in wind and solar plants;
  • an increase of €232 million in capital expenditure in Italy, mainly in solar and photovoltaic plants;
  • an increase of €83 million in capital expenditure in Iberia, mainly in wind and solar plants;
  • an increase of €49 million in capital expenditure in Lat-

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

in America, mainly in Chile, Peru and Colombia, partly offset by a decrease in capital expenditure in Brazil;

  • a decrease in capital expenditure in wind plants in Europe;
  • a decrease of €18 million in capital expenditure in Africa, Asia and Oceania, mainly due to a decrease in wind plant investment in India, partly offset by an increase in capital expenditure in Australia.

Infrastructure and Networks

& Risk Management

Operations

Electricity transmission

Millions of kWh 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Electricity transported on Enel's distribution grid(1) 252,747 249,447 3,300 1.3%
- of which Italy(1) 110,343 110,020 323 0.3%
- of which Iberia(1) 66,078 64,333 1,745 2.7%
- of which Latin America 68,511 67,265 1,246 1.9%
- of which Europe 7,815 7,829 (14) -0.2%
End users with active smart meters (no.) 45,315,900 44,688,896 627,004 1.4%

(1) The figures for 2021 have been calculated more accurately.

In the 1st Half of 2022, electricity transported on the grid increased (by 1.3%) mainly due to developments in:

Digitales SL, reflecting an increase in demand;

  • Latin America (+1.9%), reflecting the increase in volumes transported, mainly in Chile, Colombia and Argentina.
  • Iberia (+2.7%), where the increase was essentially due to the rise in electricity transported by Edistribución Redes

Average frequency of interruptions per customer

at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
SAIFI (average no.)
Italy 1.8 1.8 - -
Iberia 1.3 1.4 (0.1) -7.1%
Argentina 4.9 4.9 - -
Brazil 4.6 4.8 (0.2) -4.2%
Chile 1.5 1.5 - -
Colombia 4.5 5.2 (0.7) -13.5%
Peru 2.1 2.3 (0.2) -8.7%
Romania 2.8 2.9 (0.1) -3.4%

Average duration of interruptions per customer

at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
SAIDI (average minutes)
Italy 43.2 42.9 0.3 0.7%
Iberia 65.5 70.0 (4.5) -6.4%
Argentina 876.3 797.3 79.0 9.9%
Brazil 601.5 607.9 (6.4) -1.1%
Chile 151.5 152.3 (0.8) -0.5%
Colombia 370.0 401.4 (31.4) -7.8%
Peru 417.8 413.9 3.9 0.9%
Romania 96.8 109.7 (12.9) -11.8%

As shown in the tables above, service quality has improved in most geographical areas, although the SAIDI in Argentina remains high due, in particular, to failures in the high-voltage systems not managed by the Group.

Grid losses

at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Grid losses (average %)
Italy 4.7 4.7 - -
Iberia 7.1 7.1 - -
Argentina 18.3 18.0 0.3 1.7%
Brazil 13.4 13.1 0.3 2.3%
Chile 5.3 5.2 0.1 1.9%
Colombia 7.4 7.5 (0.1) -1.3%
Peru 8.7 8.5 0.2 2.4%
Romania 8.4 8.7 (0.3) -3.4%

Performance

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
5,388 4,880 508 10.4% Revenue(1) 10,444 9,536 908 9.5%
1,907 1,479 428 28.9% Gross operating profit/(loss)(1) 3,632 3,213 419 13.0%
1,919 1,791 128 7.1% Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss)(1) 3,650 3,564 86 2.4%
1,127 835 292 35.0% Operating profit/(loss)(1) 2,140 1,914 226 11.8%
1,154 1,148 6 0.5% Ordinary operating profit/(loss)(1) 2,173 2,271 (98) -4.3%
Capital expenditure 2,390 2,193 197 9.0%

(1) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

The following tables show a breakdown of performance by geographical area in the 1st Half of 2022.

Revenue

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
1,745 1,805 (60) -3.3% Italy 3,431 3,551 (120) -3.4%
607 621 (14) -2.3% Iberia 1,177 1,233 (56) -4.5%
2,897 2,353 544 23.1% Latin America 5,559 4,540 1,019 22.4%
227 156 71 45.5% - of which Argentina 394 288 106 36.8%
1,885 1,557 328 21.1% - of which Brazil(1) 3,680 2,999 681 22.7%
371 320 51 15.9% - of which Chile 694 607 87 14.3%
201 153 48 31.4% - of which Colombia 375 306 69 22.5%
213 167 46 27.5% - of which Peru 416 340 76 22.4%
123 92 31 33.7% Europe 237 196 41 20.9%
127 112 15 13.4% Other 261 194 67 34.5%
(111) (103) (8) -7.8% Eliminations and adjustments (221) (178) (43) -24.2%
5,388 4,880 508 10.4% Total(1) 10,444 9,536 908 9.5%

(1) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

The increase in revenue is mainly attributable to rate adjustments connected with the increase in inflation and the positive effect of exchange rate developments in Latin America, in particular Brazil. These effects were partially offset by certain adverse rate developments in Italy and Spain.

Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
911 909 2 0.2% Italy 1,752 1,805 (53) -2.9%
427 457 (30) -6.6% Iberia 838 909 (71) -7.8%
541 394 147 37.3% Latin America 1,093 796 297 37.3%
(31) (4) (27) - - of which Argentina (38) (4) (34) -
334 230 104 45.2% - of which Brazil(1) 683 464 219 47.2%
46 32 14 43.8% - of which Chile 97 65 32 49.2%
138 96 42 43.8% - of which Colombia 248 189 59 31.2%
54 40 14 35.0% - of which Peru 103 82 21 25.6%
23 36 (13) -36.1% Europe (50) 60 (110) -
17 (5) 22 - Other 17 (6) 23 -
1,919 1,791 128 7.1% Total(1) 3,650 3,564 86 2.4%

(1) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

The rise in ordinary gross operating profit essentially reflects the factors noted for revenue above.

In particular, the increase recorded in Latin America as a result of certain rate adjustments and fluctuations in exchange rates was partially offset by the decision not to index and revise rates in order to mitigate the impact of the rise in commodity prices on customers, especially in Italy and Romania.

Gross operating profit amounted to €3,632 million (€3,213 million in the 1st Half of 2021), reflecting the factors that impacted ordinary gross operating profit and the following non-recurring items:

  • charges for the energy transition and digitalization in Spain and Italy (€10 million);
  • costs incurred primarily in Italy in response to the COV-ID-19 pandemic for workplace sanitization, personal protective equipment and donations (€8 million).

Ordinary operating profit/(loss)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
557 622 (65) -10.5% Italy 1,086 1,231 (145) -11.8%
238 276 (38) -13.8% Iberia 450 538 (88) -16.4%
340 239 101 42.3% Latin America 714 488 226 46.3%
(40) (10) (30) - - of which Argentina (54) (15) (39) -
201 130 71 54.6% - of which Brazil(1) 434 263 171 65.0%
30 19 11 57.9% - of which Chile 65 41 24 58.5%
112 75 37 49.3% - of which Colombia 199 146 53 36.3%
37 25 12 48.0% - of which Peru 70 53 17 32.1%
2 15 (13) -86.7% Europe (92) 19 (111) -
17 (4) 21 - Other 15 (5) 20 -
1,154 1,148 6 0.5% Total(1) 2,173 2,271 (98) -4.3%

(1) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

The decrease in ordinary operating profit including depreciation, amortization and impairment losses of €1,477 million (€1,294 million in the 1st Half of 2021) essentially reflects the factors noted for gross operating profit.

Operating profit amounted to €2,140 million (€1,914 million in the 1st Half of 2021), reflecting the factors noted for ordinary operating profit.

Capital expenditure

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Italy 1,104 1,088 16 1.5%
Iberia 359 345 14 4.1%
Latin America 816 674 142 21.1%
Europe 52 85 (33) -38.8%
Other 59 1 58 -
Total 2,390 2,193 197 9.0%

Capital expenditure increased by €197 million on the same period of the previous year.

This increase is attributable to Latin America, in particu-

lar Brazil, due to the increase in investments in distribution lines and substations and maintenance activities.

End-user Markets

financial statements

Operations

Electricity sales

Millions of kWh 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Free market 95,920 84,807 11,113 13.1%
Regulated market 61,619 67,288 (5,669) -8.4%
Total 157,539 152,095 5,444 3.6%
- of which Italy 47,712 45,452 2,260 5.0%
- of which Iberia 38,485 39,420 (935) -2.4%
- of which Latin America 66,392 62,897 3,495 5.6%
- of which Europe 4,950 4,326 624 14.4%

The increase in electricity sold in the 1st Half of 2022 reflects the greater quantities sold on the free market, mainly in the business-to-business (B2B) customer segment. On the regulated market, the decrease is mainly attributable to a decline in the number of customers compared with the corresponding period of 2021.

Natural gas sales

Millions of m3 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Business to consumer(1) 2,465 2,123 342 16.1%
Business to business(1) 3,636 3,310 326 9.8%
Total 6,101 5,433 668 12.3%
- of which Italy 2,871 2,486 385 15.5%
- of which Iberia 2,904 2,784 120 4.3%
- of which Latin America 156 82 74 90.2%
- of which Europe 170 81 89 -

(1) The figures for 2021 reflect a more accurate calculation of volumes sold.

The increase in volumes of gas sold in the first six months of 2022 mainly reflects an increase in the number of customers compared with the same period of 2021.

Performance

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
14,269 7,126 7,143 - Revenue 30,269 15,382 14,887 96.8%
130 663 (533) -80.4% Gross operating profit/(loss) 250 1,571 (1,321) -84.1%
129 733 (604) -82.4% Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss) 253 1,645 (1,392) -84.6%
(261) 361 (622) - Operating profit/(loss) (516) 984 (1,500) -
(261) 431 (692) - Ordinary operating profit/(loss) (510) 1,058 (1,568) -
Capital expenditure 392 262 130 49.6%

The following tables show a breakdown of performance by geographical area in the 1st Half of 2022.

Revenue

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
6,800 3,731 3,069 82.3% Italy 15,411 8,020 7,391 92.2%
6,461 2,789 3,672 - Iberia 12,861 6,143 6,718 -
431 331 100 30.2% Latin America 842 637 205 32.2%
127 75 52 69.3% - of which Brazil 241 135 106 78.5%
30 28 2 7.1% - of which Chile 57 45 12 26.7%
211 181 30 16.6% - of which Colombia 422 360 62 17.2%
63 47 16 34.0% - of which Peru 122 97 25 25.8%
(2) 5 (7) - North America 1 5 (4) -80.0%
570 270 300 - Europe 1,145 577 568 98.4%
8 - 8 - Other 8 - 8 -
1 - 1 - Eliminations and adjustments 1 - 1 -
14,269 7,126 7,143 - Total 30,269 15,382 14,887 96.8%

Revenue for the 1st Half of 2022 increased by 96.8%, due mainly to greater revenue from electricity sales (up €10,461 million) and gas sales (up €3,958 million) as a result of an increase in quantities sold together with rising average prices.

Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
(4) 519 (523) - Italy 313 1,234 (921) -74.6%
(17) 133 (150) - Iberia (174) 250 (424) -
124 56 68 - Latin America 226 111 115 -
3 1 2 - - of which Argentina 6 3 3 -
65 26 39 - - of which Brazil 124 51 73 -
18 11 7 63.6% - of which Chile 35 20 15 75.0%
31 12 19 - - of which Colombia 49 25 24 96.0%
7 6 1 16.7% - of which Peru 12 12 - -
(2) 5 (7) - North America 1 5 (4) -80.0%
23 20 3 15.0% Europe (115) 45 (160) -
5 - 5 - Other 2 - 2 -
129 733 (604) -82.4% Total 253 1,645 (1,392) -84.6%

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Ordinary gross operating profit for the 1st Half of 2022 declined by €1,392 million compared with the same period of 2021 (-84.6%), mainly due the decline in profit on the free market in Italy, Spain and Romania. In particular, the greater increase in quantities sold than had been expected in the commodity hedging strategy required the provisioning of electricity on spot markets in an environment of rising average prices.

Gross operating profit amounted to €250 million (€1,571

million in the 1st Half of 2021). In addition to reflecting the effects of the factors noted for ordinary gross operating profit, this is also attributable to non-recurring items in respect of charges provisioned for restructuring plans for the energy transition and digitalization (€2 million in the 1st Half of 2022, compared with €73 million in the 1st Half of 2021) and costs incurred in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic for workplace sanitization, personal protective equipment and donations (€1 million in the 1st Half of 2022, in line with the 1st Half of 2021).

Ordinary operating profit/(loss)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
(245) 310 (555) - Italy (159) 849 (1,008) -
(84) 103 (187) - Iberia (285) 156 (441) -
47 (2) 49 - Latin America 59 9 50 -
- (3) 3 - - of which Argentina (3) (5) 2 40.0%
8 (18) 26 - - of which Brazil (4) (21) 17 81.0%
10 5 5 - - of which Chile 22 8 14 -
24 9 15 - - of which Colombia 37 18 19 -
5 5 - - - of which Peru 7 9 (2) -22.2%
(2) 4 (6) - North America - 4 (4) -
18 16 2 12.5% Europe (127) 40 (167) -
5 - 5 - Other 2 - 2 -
(261) 431 (692) - Total (510) 1,058 (1,568) -

The ordinary operating loss, including depreciation, amortization and impairment losses in the amount of €763 million (€587 million in the 1st Half of 2021), reflects the impact of the factors noted earlier with regard to ordinary gross operating profit and the rise in depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, which was primarily attributable to the writedown of trade receivables, mainly in Italy and Brazil, essentially connected with developments in revenue in the two periods under review.

The operating loss for the 1st Half of 2022 came to €516 million (an operating profit of €984 million in the 1st Half of 2021), reflecting the factors noted in the comments on gross operating profit and the increase in depreciation, amortization and impairment losses recognized, mainly in Italy and in Brazil, as noted for the ordinary operating loss.

Capital expenditure

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Italy 259 187 72 38.5%
Iberia 129 67 62 92.5%
Europe 4 8 (4) -50.0%
Total 392 262 130 49.6%

The increase in capital expenditure is mainly attributable to the improved performance of commercial activities as a result of an increase in customer acquisitions and activations in Italy and in Spain.

& Risk Management

Operations

1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Demand response capacity (MW) 7,932 7,376 556 7.5%
Lighting points (thousands) 2,808 2,858 (50) -1.7%
Storage (MW) 629 375(1) 254 67.7%

(1) At December 31, 2021.

During the 1st Half of 2022 the Group further increased demand response activities, mainly in North America (+360 MW) and Japan (+191 MW).

The increase in storage is essentially due to the installation of new batteries at renewable plants in North America.

Performance(1)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
533 330 203 61.5% Revenue 1,209 613 596 97.2%
84 76 8 10.5% Gross operating profit/(loss) 405 134 271 -
84 83 1 1.2% Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss) 406 141 265 -
16 29 (13) -44.8% Operating profit/(loss) 296 51 245 -
16 36 (20) -55.6% Ordinary operating profit/(loss) 297 58 239 -
Capital expenditure 144(2) 107 37 34.6%

(1) The figures for 2021 and the 1st Quarter of 2022 have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line, which is reported under "Holding, Services and Other".

(2) Does not include €2 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

The following tables show a breakdown of performance by geographical area in the 1st Half of 2022.

Revenue(1)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
203 119 84 70.6% Italy 339 209 130 62.2%
68 63 5 7.9% Iberia 155 122 33 27.0%
140 53 87 - Latin America 211 96 115 -
5 4 1 25.0% - of which Argentina 8 6 2 33.3%
3 5 (2) -40.0% - of which Brazil 13 8 5 62.5%
15 12 3 25.0% - of which Chile 23 22 1 4.5%
102 21 81 - - of which Colombia 140 37 103 -
15 11 4 36.4% - of which Peru 27 23 4 17.4%
70 60 10 16.7% North America 159 107 52 48.6%
26 15 11 73.3% Europe 53 36 17 47.2%
13 14 (1) -7.1% Africa, Asia and Oceania 30 26 4 15.4%
54 36 18 50.0% Other 327 70 257 -
(41) (30) (11) -36.7% Eliminations and adjustments (65) (53) (12) -22.6%
533 330 203 61.5% Total 1,209 613 596 97.2%

(1) The figures for 2021 and the 1st Quarter of 2022 have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line, which is reported under "Holding, Services and Other".

Revenue also increased:

• in Italy, thanks to the positive results of the energy and seismic upgrading initiatives Vivi Meglio Unifamiliare

Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss)(1)

and other businesses, mainly demand response and e-City;

  • in Spain, mainly in the e-Home business;
  • in Colombia, thanks to activities as part of the e-Bus project;
  • in North America, as a result of the expansion of demand response activities.
2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
33 33 - - Italy 53 60 (7) -11.7%
13 12 1 8.3% Iberia 41 27 14 51.9%
35 16 19 - Latin America 58 30 28 93.3%
2 2 - - - of which Argentina 3 3 - -
(2) (1) (1) - - of which Brazil (1) (1) - -
(1) - (1) - - of which Chile (2) (2) - -
29 11 18 - - of which Colombia 46 21 25 -
7 4 3 75.0% - of which Peru 12 9 3 33.3%
6 14 (8) -57.1% North America 22 16 6 37.5%
5 4 1 25.0% Europe 18 7 11 -
(11) - (11) - Africa, Asia and Oceania (11) (1) (10) -
3 4 (1) -25.0% Other 225 2 223 -
84 83 1 1.2% Total 406 141 265 -

(1) The figures for 2021 and the 1st Quarter of 2022 have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line, which is reported under "Holding, Services and Other".

Ordinary gross operating profit increased by €265 million, essentially due to the income from the sale of the stake in Ufinet.

Gross operating profit amounted to €405 million, an increase of €271 million. The difference with ordinary gross operating profit in the 1st Half of 2022 amounted to €1 million, attributable to charges provisioned in respect of restructuring plans for the energy transition and digitalization (€7 million in the 1st Half of 2021).

Ordinary operating profit/(loss)(1)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
12 19 (7) -36.8% Italy 20 37 (17) -45.9%
(2) (5) 3 60.0% Iberia 16 9 7 77.8%
28 12 16 - Latin America 46 21 25 -
2 1 1 - - of which Argentina 3 2 1 50.0%
(4) (1) (3) - - of which Brazil (1) (2) 1 50.0%
(1) - (1) - - of which Chile (3) (2) (1) -50.0%
26 8 18 - - of which Colombia 39 16 23 -
5 4 1 25.0% - of which Peru 8 7 1 14.3%
(10) 6 (16) - North America (3) (1) (2) -
4 3 1 33.3% Europe 16 5 11 -
(12) (1) (11) - Africa, Asia and Oceania (13) (3) (10) -
(4) 2 (6) - Other 215 (10) 225 -
16 36 (20) -55.6% Total 297 58 239 -

(1) The figures for 2021 and the 1st Quarter of 2022 have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line, which is reported under "Holding, Services and Other".

Ordinary operating profit includes depreciation, amortization and impairment losses in the amount of €109 million (€83 million in the first six months of 2021) and reflects the factors noted in the comments on ordinary gross operating profit for the period, the increase in depreciation and amortization in Italy and North America and the increase in writedowns of trade receivables, primarily in Spain.

Operating profit for the 1st Half of 2022 amounted to €296 million (€51 million in the same period of 2021), reflecting the factors noted in the comments on gross operating profit and the increase of €26 million in depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, mainly in Italy, North America and Spain.

Capital expenditure(1)

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Italy 42 29 13 44.8%
Iberia 21 15 6 40.0%
Latin America 29 14 15 -
North America 21 20 1 5.0%
Europe 2 1 1 -
Africa, Asia and Oceania 3 1 2 -
Other 26(2) 27 (1) -3.7%
Total 144(2) 107 37 34.6%

(1) The figures for 2021 have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets of the new e-Mobility Business Line, which is reported under "Holding, Services and Other".

(2) Does not include €2 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

Capital expenditure increased mainly in Italy in the e-City (+€9 million) and Vivi Meglio Unifamiliare (+€5 million) businesses, in Iberia in the e-Home business as a result of the increase in sales volumes compared with the 1st Half of 2021, and in Latin America, where the largest rises were posted in Peru (+€6 million) in the e-City business and in Colombia (+€5 million) in the e-City and distributed energy businesses, with the latter increase reflecting the launch of new photovoltaic projects. Smaller increases were registered in capital expenditure in the demand response business in North America, battery energy storage in Australia and the e-Home business in Romania, with the latter reflecting the increase in the volume of operations compared with the 1st Half of 2021.

Holding, Services and Other

Performance(1)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
577 521 56 10.7% Revenue(2) 1,049 979 70 7.2%
(38) (122) 84 68.9% Gross operating profit/(loss) (79) (168) 89 53.0%
(35) (33) (2) -6.1% Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss) (68) (73) 5 6.8%
(117) (183) 66 36.1% Operating profit/(loss) (226) (286) 60 21.0%
(114) (94) (20) -21.3% Ordinary operating profit/(loss) (215) (191) (24) -12.6%
Capital expenditure 82 92 (10) -10.9%

(1) The figures for 2021 and the 1st Quarter of 2022 have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line from the Enel X Business Line.

(2) For the sake of clarity, the Holding segment includes internal eliminations that were previously reported under intersegment eliminations and adjustments in the amount of €54 million in the 1st Half of 2021 and €29 million in the 2nd Quarter of 2021.

The tables below show a breakdown of performance by geographical area in the 1st Half of 2022.

Revenue(1)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
226 194 32 16.5% Italy 404 374 30 8.0%
124 119 5 4.2% Iberia 224 205 19 9.3%
1 6 (5) -83.3% Latin America 6 13 (7) -53.8%
20 12 8 66.7% North America 30 22 8 36.4%
5 7 (2) -28.6% Europe 12 13 (1) -7.7%
266 247 19 7.7% Other(2) 482 460 22 4.8%
(65) (64) (1) -1.6% Eliminations and adjustments (109) (108) (1) -0.9%
577 521 56 10.7% Total 1,049 979 70 7.2%

(1) The figures for 2021 and the 1st Quarter of 2022 have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line from the Enel X Business Line.

(2) For the sake of clarity, the Holding segment includes internal eliminations that were previously reported under intersegment eliminations and adjustments in the amount of €54 million in the 1st Half of 2021 and €29 million in the 2nd Quarter of 2021.

The increase in revenue in the 1st Half of 2022 mainly regard services provided to other Group companies, largely in Italy and Iberia.

Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss)(1)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
34 20 14 70.0% Italy 56 36 20 55.6%
8 4 4 - Iberia 6 - 6 -
(28) (18) (10) -55.6% Latin America (45) (36) (9) -25.0%
(1) (1) - - - of which Argentina (2) (2) - -
(7) (2) (5) - - of which Brazil (11) (9) (2) -22.2%
(20) (15) (5) -33.3% - of which Chile (32) (25) (7) -28.0%
(5) (7) 2 28.6% North America (12) (12) - -
- 1 (1) - Europe (1) 1 (2) -
- (1) 1 - Africa, Asia and Oceania (1) (1) - -
(44) (32) (12) -37.5% Other (71) (61) (10) -16.4%
(35) (33) (2) -6.1% Total (68) (73) 5 6.8%

(1) The figures for 2021 and the 1st Quarter of 2022 have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line from the Enel X Business Line.

Ordinary gross operating profit in the first six months of 2022 is broadly in line with that in the 1st Half of 2021.

Gross operating profit increased by €89 million, primarily due to a decline in non-recurring items in respect of charges for energy transition and digitalization initiatives (€8 million in the 1st Half of 2022 compared with €94 million in 2021). Costs incurred in the 1st Half of 2022 in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic for workplace sanitization, personal protective equipment and donations amounted to €3 million, compared with €1 million in the same period of 2021.

Ordinary operating profit/(loss)(1)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
14 1 13 - Italy 18 (2) 20 -
(8) (12) 4 33.3% Iberia (22) (29) 7 24.1%
(28) (18) (10) -55.6% Latin America (47) (36) (11) -30.6%
(1) - (1) - - of which Argentina (2) (1) (1) -
(6) (2) (4) - - of which Brazil (11) (9) (2) -22.2%
(20) (17) (3) -17.6% - of which Chile (33) (26) (7) -26.9%
(1) 1 (2) - - of which Colombia (1) - (1) -
(7) (10) 3 30.0% North America (19) (15) (4) -26.7%
(1) 1 (2) - Europe (2) 1 (3) -
- (1) 1 - Africa, Asia and Oceania (1) (1) - -
(84) (55) (29) -52.7% Other (142) (109) (33) -30.3%
(114) (94) (20) -21.3% Total (215) (191) (24) -12.6%

(1) The figures for 2021 and the 1st Quarter of 2022 have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line from the Enel X Business Line.

Ordinary operating profit for the 1st Half of 2022 mainly reflected the increase in depreciation and amortization in the period.

Operating profit reflects the factors noted in the comments on gross operating profit, as well as the increase in depreciation and amortization in the 1st Half of 2022.

Capital expenditure(1)

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Italy 23 29 (6) -20.7%
Iberia 15 9 6 66.7%
Latin America - 4 (4) -
North America 4 2 2 -
Europe - 1 (1) -
Other 40 47 (7) -14.9%
Total 82 92 (10) -10.9%

(1) The figures for 2021 been restated to take account of the transfer of certain assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line from the Enel X Business Line.

The decrease in capital expenditure in the first six months of 2022 is mainly attributable to a decline in spending on buildings.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Innovation and digitalization

Innovation is one of the key pillars of Enel's strategy to grow in a rapidly changing context while ensuring high safety standards, business continuity and operational efficiency, enabling new uses of energy and new ways of managing it, making it accessible to as many people possible.

Enel operates through an Open Innovability® model, a consensus-based ecosystem that makes it possible to connect all areas of the Company with innovators of every stripe, be they startups, industrial partners, small and medium-sized enterprises, research centers or universities through dedicated touchpoints such as the openinnovability.com crowdsourcing platform, the Innovation Hub network and the team responsible for industrial partnerships.

To date, we have over 40 innovation partnership agreements with large companies, 10 of which are of Group-level relevance. The thematic areas covered by these partnerships, which see the involvement of multiple business lines, range from IoT to cyber security, sensors for intelligent systems and networks, digital innovation, the circular economy and sustainability, and even the discussion of possible use cases for highly innovative businesses enabled by metaverse technologies. Enel is also continuing to pursue partnerships in the "Space Economy" sector, collaborating with selected market leaders, including Thales Alenia Space, a leader in the development of space technology and partner for the creation of innovative space services for NASA, notably with satellite technology. Furthermore, Enel, together with the European Space Agency (ESA), is promoting the development of applications in the space sector to support the safety of distribution networks, economic and environmental sustainability and circular cities.

The global network of Innovation Hubs and Labs is supporting the Group's innovation strategy, leveraging our consolidated model of collaboration with startups and SMEs. The latter offer innovative solutions and new business models, and Enel makes its skills, testing facilities and a global network of partners available to support their development and scale-up. The Hubs are located in the most important innovation ecosystems for the Group (Catania, Pisa, Milan, Silicon Valley, Boston, Rio de Janeiro, Madrid, Santiago de Chile and Tel Aviv), where they manage relationships with all the players involved in innovation activities and are the main source of scouting for innovative startups and SMEs. The Labs (among which those in Milan, Pisa, Catania, São Paulo and Be'er Sheva are the most representative) allow startups to develop and test their solutions together with the business lines. During the 1st Half of 2022, thanks to the Group's stable positioning in innovative ecosystems and the intensive use of the Hub and Lab network, more than 40 scouting initiatives were launched in various technological areas. This enabled Enel to meet more than 1,000 startups and to begin more than 30 new collaborative initiatives.

The community of 500,000 solvers continued to enable Enel's global crowdsourcing presence in the 1st Half of 2022 as well, with about 20 innovation and sustainability challenges (including third-party hosted challenges) launched on openinnovability.com. In the 1st Half of 2022, Enel reached a total of around 200 challenges launched since the platform's birth and around €700,000 in cash prizes paid to the winners. The challenges were publicized thanks to additional cross-posting and promotional campaigns, for example on the innovitalia.esteri.it platform of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and through specialized channels such as Focus.it, Wired.com and Rinnovabili.it. Furthermore, with a view to fostering Open Innovation, the crowdsourcing platform is still open to the publication of challenges by external companies seeking innovative and sustainable solutions to problems that have not yet been resolved.

Ever increasing importance is being taken on by activities to promote and develop the culture of innovation and entrepreneurship within the Company, through multiple initiatives such as the training of personnel in courses provided through the Innovation Academy (many of which are run with internal instructors), the project involving Innovation Ambassadors, who are people passionate about innovation and creativity who voluntarily dedicate part of their working time to support activities in solving business challenges with a co-creative and innovative approach, and finally the "Make it Happen!" entrepreneurship project, a company contest in which employees can propose innovative business projects or process efficiency projects directly to Company top management.

In the 1st Half of 2022, the activities of the innovation communities continued. These are cross-departmental working groups created to take an innovative approach to addressing the most relevant issues for the business and new technologies in order to create value for the Group.

In particular, the communities have both an exploratory and research role, such as in the case of the Quantum Computing community, which is studying the technology and its most relevant repercussions for our business through internal sharing and with external partners. One of their most important tasks is to share the projects and solutions found, to allow these to scale and have an ever

greater impact on the Group's activities. This is the case of the Drones community, evaluating a drone management platform that will enable all actions currently associated with managing all flight activities in complete safety and control. The birth of the Metaverse community was particularly successful, representing an evolution and revival of the community dedicated to augmented and virtual reality technologies, created to study and investigate this issue, which has become an area of growing interest, with various possible applications for Enel.

As part of the innovation activities in the 1st Half of 2022, 97 proof-of-concept initiatives were launched to test innovative solutions, while 41 innovative solutions are in the scale-up phase.

Intellectual property: the lever of value creation

In line with the Open Innovability® model, in December 2021 Enel completed the framing of the management processes for the generation and exploitation of intellectual property rights within the Intellectual Property Management Policy, natively consistent with ISO 56005:2021. This policy – together with that for the management of trade secrets – was accompanied by an intensive internal awareness-raising campaign, which led to a considerable increase in the number of employee inventions submitted through the company IP portal: in 2021, 34 inventions registered, while in the first six months of 2022 alone, the number of inventions under evaluation is 42. The new wave of inventions will help expand the Enel Group's intellectual property portfolio, which currently includes a total of 914 patent applications in 157 technology families. Of these, 758 have been granted and 156 are pending. Enel's portfolio also includes 22 utility models and 171 registered designs. As regards trademarks, the Group owns 1,455 registered trademarks and 596 pending applications, for a total of 2,051.

During the period, the commitment to enhance the Group's intellectual property assets continued within the global business lines and global service functions, as follows:

  • Enel Italy SpA, with the support of Global Digital Solutions, has created Digital Accessibility Manuals, which contain development rules for web pages and mobile devices aligned with the international guidelines on digital accessibility (WCAG). These Manuals offer an important guide for ensuring digital accessibility and, in compliance with Enel's innovation and sustainability objectives, have been made fully available to the other Group companies and suppliers. The Digital Accessibility Manuals were copyrighted by Enel Italy SpA in February 2022;
  • Enel Green Power and Thermal Generation continued its commitment to the development of patents for solutions to improve the generation efficiency of plants and increase the automation of construction and operational processes, thus reducing the environmental impact of generation processes. The recently granted patents "Solar cell and solar cell module" in Italy, "Solar cell apparatus and method for forming the same" in

Europe and the filing of new patents in the solar field "Método de modelización del grado de ensuciamiento de solar paneles and optimización de limpieza" in Spain and the hydroelectric "Robot for inspection and/ or maintenance of systems" in Italy go in this direction;

  • Enel X Global Retail continues to focus on protecting the intellectual property of its strategic platforms, especially in terms of technological copyright. In this area, the platforms involved were: (i) Demand Response, i.e., the B2B service, which consists of the willingness to reduce or increase one's energy consumption in response to demand or supply peaks in the electricity market and (ii) Customer Insights, which, thanks to the Utility Bill Management, Energy Management and Comfort Management services, enables the creation of a consumption plan that supports customers in reducing their energy costs;
  • Global Infrastructure and Networks is committed to achieving its sustainability objectives by focusing on the strategy of creating platforms for the exploitation of network externalities in the service market, as well as for the automation of the grid and user management. An example is (i) the Network Digital Twin® solution, within Grid Blue Sky, which replicates the entire electrical infrastructure as well as its individual components, allowing the remote control of testing and inspections and the simulation of the operation of the network and (ii) the marketing by Gridspertise of products covered by patents on metering and copyright and trade secrets for the remote control and automation of distribution grids;
  • Global e-Mobility continues to protect innovative solutions involving electric charging stations. In particular, the patent process for the JuicePole Mini is continuing, the design of which is already protected in the European Union and in India, Chile, Norway, the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. With regard to the patent on JuiceAbility, a device that enables Enel infrastructure to recharge electric wheelchairs, during the period patent protection was extended to Spain, Romania, Portugal, the United States, Canada, Mexico, Peru, Chile and Brazil.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

People centricity

People management and development at Enel

At June 30, 2022 the Enel Group workforce numbered 67,117 (66,279 at December 31, 2021). The following tables provide a breakdown of employees by gender and business line.

Workforce

at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Employees by gender: no. 67,117 66,279 838 1.3%
- of which men no. 51,529 51,341 188 0.4%
% 76.8 77.5 -0.7 -0.9%
- of which women no. 15,588 14,938 650 4.4%
% 23.2 22.5 0.7 3.1%

Workforce by business line

No.
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Percentage
of total
at June 30, 2022
Percentage
of total
at Dec. 31, 2021
Change
Thermal Generation and Trading 7,787 7,847 11.6% 11.8% (60)
Enel Green Power 9,572 8,989 14.3% 13.5% 583
Infrastructure and Networks 33,369 33,263 49.7% 50.2% 106
End-user Markets 6,158 6,148 9.2% 9.3% 10
Enel X 2,938 3,352 4.4% 5.1% (414)
Services 5,785 5,734 8.6% 8.7% 51
Holding and Other 1,508 946 2.2% 1.4% 562
Total 67,117 66,279 100.0% 100.0% 838

In the 1st Half of 2022, the Group's workforce increased by 838, reflecting the net balance between hires and terminations in the period (+725) and the change in the consolidation scope (+113), including the acquisition of ERG Hydro Srl (now Enel Hydro Appennino Centrale Srl).

Change in workforce
Balance at December 31, 2021 66,279
Hirings 2,902
Terminations (2,177)
Change in consolidation scope 113
Balance at June 30, 2022 67,117

Breakdown of changes in workforce

1st Half
2022 2021 Change
% 4.3 3.3 1.0 30.3%
no. 2,902 2,206 696 31.6%
no. 1,816 1,533 283 18.5%
% 62.6 69.5 -6.9 -9.9%
no. 1,086 673 413 61.4%
% 37.4 30.5 6.9 22.6%
% 3.2 4.6 -1.4 -30.4%
no. 2,177 3,023 (846) -28.0%
no. 1,710 2,556 (846) -33.1%
% 78.5 84.6 -6.1 -7.2%
no. 467 467 - -
% 21.5 15.4 6.1 39.6%

Training, development and remote working

In the 1st Half of 2022, more than 37,000 people were involved in hybrid forms of returning to the office around the world.

The new approach to work has benefited from the numerous tools and support services made available to our people, an essential prerequisite for working from home, ensuring the circulation and sharing of information and the effective organization of activities. The cultural evolution project begun with the creation of Global Cultural Evolution seeks to affirm and disseminate within the corporate fabric a softer approach to managing people, who are ever more at the center of attention, one that is aware, capable of leaving room to act, of activating shared participation and widespread accountability, to address complexity by simplifying and not reducing responses to traditional command and control, recognizing the uniqueness in everyone, which is also vulnerability. A global soft leadership path has been launched with the involvement of 500 kindness ambassadors, as well as various experimental projects dedicated to business theater, taking an experiential approach.

All upskilling and reskilling activities continue to be of great importance. These activities are not merely specific courses and training paths within countries or business lines, which remain technical and linked to the present or future role covered by people, but also include training and attention to the individual and his or her soft skills. This opening is concrete and possible because the attention to the growth, development and flowering of individual talents defines how much the person and their needs have always been at the center of the Enel Group's Open Power approach. Valuing individuals in all phases of their working lives is part of the sensitivity and experience of our Group, which for 60 years has been committed to creating shared value in the communities in which it operates. Training and awareness-raising initiatives continue to accompany the adoption of fully digital working methods and the promotion of a work culture based on independence, efficacy, delegation and trust, and attention to the well-being of our people and their families.

Growing automation and technological evolution open up new scenarios for the Group and its people and have created a need for new technical and professional career profiles and the simultaneous elimination of others.

Enel promotes training activities for its people as a key element in ensuring their constant development. We have developed career paths to foster the evolution of our talent, the valorization of passions and personal aptitude and the development of new languages. In this context, the commitment and contribution of internal trainers becomes even more important, contributing to the cultural evolution of the Company in a coherent and sustainable manner. To support the community of trainers, the Train the Trainers (TtT) project is mainly focused on the consolidation of teaching skills and seeks to expand the involvement of internal trainers in order to strengthen the exchange of skills, including through the development of a common methodological approach. In the 1st Half of 2022, over 900,000 hours of training were provided, in line with the previous year.

Average training per employee

1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Average number of training hours hrs/person 13.9 14.1 (0.2) -1.4%

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Inclusion and uniqueness

Enel considers people an essential lever for creating sustainable long-term value for all stakeholders: an approach in which inclusion, well-being, participation and contribution are closely linked, as indicated in the Charter of the Person, the protocol for the development of our people recently signed by Enel with the social partners and disseminated to all the countries in which the Group operates, with the aim of changing our understanding of working relationships.

Inclusion takes the form of an action plan designed to encourage the full expression and development of the multiple and unique talents of each individual: on the one hand, ensuring non-discrimination and equal opportunities, while on the other safeguarding the personal vulnerabilities that impact participation, disseminating a new sensitivity that looks at the uniqueness of the person, with its multiple facets, and creates inclusive and diversified work environments with a range of skills, personal qualities and experiences.

Addressing these issues has gone through several stages. After the issue of the Human Rights Policy in 2013, a key element has been the global Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) Policy, published in 2015, which sets out the principles and priority areas for action. That same year, Enel adopted the Women's Empowerment Principles (WEP) promoted by UN Global Compact and UN Women, in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. In 2019, the Global Workplace Harassment Policy was published. It sets out the principle of respect for the integrity and dignity of the individual in the workplace and addresses the issue of sexual harassment and harassment connected with discrimination in the workplace. In 2020, these principles were delineated in the Statement against Harassment in the Workplace. To ensure equal access to information and digital systems, a global digital accessibility policy was issued in 2021. In 2021, the Human Rights Policy and the Code of Ethics were updated, incorporating developments in these issues.

Over time, the application of the D&I Policy has fostered the development of global and local initiatives on gender, disability, age and nationality and the dissemination of a culture of inclusion at all levels and in all organizational contexts. D&I policies are constantly monitored using an evidence-based approach and a global reporting process that measures the developments in an extensive set of KPIs on all dimensions for internal and external purposes.

The diversity and inclusion action plan takes the concrete form of qualitative and quantitative public commitments: balancing the two genders in the selection processes, increasing the percentage of female managers and middle managers, the number of female students involved in STEM initiatives, adopting a systemic approach to inclusion of the disabled, spreading a bias-free culture attentive to intercultural differences, and supporting work flexibility.

In the 1st Half of 2022 women represented 52.7% of people involved in the selection process, an increase on 2021 (52.1%). while women accounted for 30.7% of managers and middle managers, also an increase compared with 2021 (30.6%). Over 5,800 female students were involved in STEM initiatives. In particular, we note the launch of the global Back to School project in Italy, Spain, South Africa and Greece.

In the main countries in which the Group operates, training courses were organized to address the issues of bias-free culture and raise awareness of the issue of harassment in the workplace. These initiatives involved some 5,500 employees. With regard to cultural diversity, some countries (including Italy, Chile, Peru and Mexico) have created awareness-raising initiatives such as videos, webinars and newsletters on the occasion of the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development with the aim of promoting and leveraging contact between different worlds and cultures.

The Value for Disability project continues, seeking to change the culture of disability by shifting attention from the limitation to the enabling role of the context. The project is helping to organize initiatives, provide tools and change the processes of people with disabilities and innovate the context and the business. A number of initiatives were implemented in the 1st Half of 2022 in line with the dynamic vision of the relationship between context and disability: the Macro@work project dedicated to people with chronic diseases is being extended to all countries. Following the issue of the Health and Wellbeing Policy, dedicated health surveillance measures were rolled out for people with disabilities. With regard to inclusive learning, guidelines for the creation of accessible training courses were created and shared with all the countries in which we operate. In addition, in Italy, transport services for travel between offices and listening tools have been enhanced to address specific needs in the event of business trips, while adaptations of offices to ensure inclusivity are being implemented in accordance with international standards.

Finally, in May, Enel took part in the celebration of the European month of diversity, organizing various initiatives mainly in Italy, Spain, Romania and Greece.

The following table demonstrates Enel's commitment to diversity and inclusion, showing the number of women in senior or middle management positions.

Inclusion and uniqueness

1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Women senior managers as proportion of total senior managers(1) % 24.1 - -
Women middle managers as a proportion of total middle managers(1) % 31.5 - -

(1) The comparative figure for the 1st Half of 2021 is not available as the half-yearly collection of data began in 2022.

Workplace health and safety

Enel considers employee health, safety and general well-being to be its most valuable asset, one to be preserved both at work and at home. We are therefore committed to developing and promoting a strong culture of safety that ensures a healthy work environment and protection for all those working with and for the Group. Safeguarding our own health and safety and that of the people with whom we interact is the responsibility of everyone who works for Enel. For this reason, as provided for in the Group Stop Work Policy, everyone is required to promptly report and halt any situation of risk or unsafe behavior. The constant commitment of us all, the integration of safety both in corporate processes and training, the reporting and detailed analysis of all information, near misses, safety warnings, non-compliance, controls, rigor in the selection and management of contractors, the sharing of experience and best practices throughout the Group as well as

Suppliers

Based on the assumption that there is no distinction in terms of safety between our own personnel and contractor personnel, Enel has adopted a "Contractor Safety Partnership" program based on the sharing of the key principles of safety and the environment, the scope of policies and standards (Stop Work Policy) and operational support in the field (Safety Support).

In addition, Enel is committed to increasing the safety and environmental skills both in terms of technical knowledge and cultural approach in order to promote a new approach to working, one that is safer for people and more sustainable for the environment. Within the Safety Partnership, the Holding Company's SHE Factory unit collaborates with benchmarking against the leading international players are all cornerstones of Enel's culture of safety.

In line with the Code of Ethics, the Declaration of Commitment and the Stop Work Policy, Enel has developed a specific Health and Safety Policy which establishes that each Group business line shall have its own Health and Safety Management System compliant with the ISO 45001 standard.

The Management System is based on the identification of hazards, the qualitative and quantitative assessment of risks, the planning and implementation of prevention and protection measures, the verification of the effectiveness of the prevention and protection measures, any corrective actions and the preparation of the operational teams. The Management System involves both Enel personnel and those of contractors.

companies to support the training of contractor personnel, always separating the responsibilities of the contractor from those of Enel.

At all stages of the procurement process, from qualification to contract award, the Group has adopted specific tools to monitor the management of Health, Safety and Environmental requirements. In particular, suppliers are involved and assessed on an ongoing basis in the contract execution phase. Accurate monitoring is associated with a continuous process of on-site inspections and consequence management, defined on the basis of the supplier's safety and environmental risk profile, with a view to improving performance.

Data-driven approach

In managing events, Enel has a specification that defines roles and methods to ensure timely reporting of incidents and the analysis of causes, the development of improvement plans and their monitoring in accordance with the type of event.

Furthermore, numerous control and inspection processes are implemented during the execution of works, using tools such as Supplier Performance Management (SPM), Contractor Safety Assessments, Evaluation Groups and operational controls in the field.

On the basis of all the information that this structured monitoring and control system provides, a data-driven approach has been implemented, based on IT tools and analytical dashboards, which enables the assessment of the performance safety of suppliers and Enel units, and the subsequent consequence management.

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Performance

The following table reports the main workplace safety indicators.

1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Hours worked(1) millions of hours 209.506 206.717 2.789 1.3%
Enel millions of hours 62.059 61.793 0.266 0.4%
Contractors(1) millions of hours 147.447 144.924 2.523 1.7%
Total injuries (TRI)(2) no. 520 644 (124) -19.3%
Enel no. 78 74 4 5.4%
Contractors no. 442 570 (128) -22.5%
Injury frequency rate (TRI FR)(2) i 2.482 3.115 (0.633) -20.3%
Enel i 1.257 1.198 0.059 4.9%
Contractors i 2.998 3.933 (0.935) -23.8%
Fatal injuries (FAT) no. 1 5 (4) -80.0%
Enel no. - 1 (1) -
Contractors no. 1 4 (3) -75.0%
Fatal injury frequency rate (FAT FR) i 0.005 0.024 (0.019) -79.2%
Enel i - 0.016 (0.016) -
Contractors i 0.007 0.028 (0.021) -75.0%
"Life changing" accidents (LCA)(3) no. 1 - 1 -
Enel no. - - - -
Contractors no. 1 - 1 -
"Life changing" accidents frequency rate (LCA FR)(3) i 0.005 - 0.005 -
Enel i - - - -
Contractors i 0.007 - 0.007 -
Injuries with days lost (LTI)(4) no. 106 127 (21) -16.5%
Enel no. 31 38 (7) -18.4%
Contractors no. 75 89 (14) -15.7%
Injuries with days lost frequency rate (LTI FR)(4) i 0.506 0.614 (0.108) -17.6%
Enel i 0.500 0.615 (0.115) -18.8%
Contractors i 0.509 0.614 (0.105) -17.2%

(1) The figures for the 1st Half of 2022 reflect a more accurate calculation.

(2) TRI = Total Recordable Injuries. This includes all incidents that have caused injuries, including incidents requiring the administration of first aid.

The KPI was introduced with the 2021 annual reporting cycle.

(3) LCA = Life changing accidents are incidents whose consequences caused permanent changes in the life of the individual (amputation of a limb, paralysis, loss of a sense, etc.).

(4) LTI = Lost Time Injuries. All injuries that have caused the victim to lose time at work.

Following the standardization of the safety KPI nomenclature for the 2021 annual reporting cycle, the LTI and LTI FR KPIs coincide respectively with the "Total number of injuries" and the "Injury frequency rate" KPIs.

In the first six months of 2022, the injury frequency rate (LTI) for Enel and contractors combined decreased compared with the same period of 2021, reaching 0.506 injuries for every million hours worked (-17.6% compared with the same period of 2021).

The 1st Half of the year saw 1 fatal injury and 1 life changing accident (amputation of the extremities of the arms). Both incidents occurred with employees of Enel Grids contractors in Brazil, and were attributable to electrical events.

Health

The Enel Group has established a structured health management system, based on prevention measures to develop a corporate culture that promotes psycho-physical health, organizational well-being and a balance between personal and professional life. With this in mind, the Group conducts global and local awareness campaigns to promote healthy lifestyles, sponsors screening programs aimed at preventing the onset of diseases and guarantees the provision of medical services. The Enel Group has a systematic and ongoing process for identifying and assessing work-related stress risks, in accordance with the Stress at Work Prevention and Well-being at Work Promotion policy, for the prevention, identification and management of stress in work situations, also providing recommendations aimed at promoting a culture of organizational well-being.

The Group also constantly monitors epidemiological and health developments in order to implement preventive and protective measures for the health of employees and those who work with the Group, both locally and globally. Since the outset of the COVID-19 emergency in February 2020, Enel has taken steps to protect the health of all workers and ensure the continuity of electricity supply to the communities in which it operates, primarily by setting up specific global and country task forces and, subsequently, structuring the organization with a unit specifically responsible for overseeing this process.

The purpose of this Pandemic Emergency Management unit, which has representatives for each business line and country, is to monitor emergencies, define strategy and global policies and their adoption in every area of the Group and direct, integrate and monitor all prevention, protection, safeguard and response actions intended to protect the health of its employees and contractors, also in relation to external health risk factors not strictly related to work.

Responsible relations with communities

Establishing solid and lasting relationships with local communities in the countries in which Enel operates is a fundamental pillar of the Group's strategy. This, together with the constant attention paid to social and environmental factors, has enabled Enel, on the one hand, to implement a new fair development model that leaves no one behind while, on the other hand, creating shared long-term value for all stakeholders. This is a model developed along the entire value chain: from the proactive analysis of the needs of communities even in the development phase of new businesses, to the implementation of sustainable construction sites and plants, up to the management of assets and plants as development platforms in the territories where they are located. Further evolution is represented by the extension of this approach to the design, development and supply of energy services and products, as well as in the innovation of processes, leveraging new technologies and helping to build increasingly circular, inclusive and sustainable communities.

In line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Enel effectively contributes to the sustainable progress of the territories in which it operates. This commitment is fully integrated into our purpose and corporate values, from the expansion of infrastructures to education and vocational training programs, to projects designed to support cultural and economic activities. Specific initiatives are aimed at promoting access to energy and rural and suburban electrification, addressing energy poverty and promoting social inclusion for the weakest categories of the population, also using new technologies and circular economy approaches, adopting a strategy that fully incorporates sustainability into the business model and our activities. Various initiatives have been developed globally for the protection of biodiversity, in line with the Group's decarbonization strategy.

In particular, there are two major challenges: the equitable and sustainable energy transition and the post-pandemic recovery. The energy transition represents an important accelerator of growth and modernization of industry, thanks to the potential it offers in terms of economic development, well-being, quality of life and equality. To seize these opportunities, far-sighted policies are necessary, ensuring a just and inclusive transition and taking account of the needs of those most vulnerable to change. Enel is convinced that to generate lasting profit it is necessary to share value with the entire context in which it operates. With the persistence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the commitment to support communities has continued, with the activation of specific initiatives to foster socio-economic recovery through the development of local marketplaces, favoring access to credit and the promotion of inclusive business models to support the weakest segments of the population, with particular attention to the physically, socially or economically vulnerable. We are also pursuing many digitalization projects to support connectivity in rural areas and computer literacy, encourage the participation of women in STEM subjects and e-commerce platforms and online and offline solutions with a positive impact on local economies.

In the 1st Half of 2022, over 1,300 sustainability projects were implemented with the involvement of more than 3.2 million beneficiaries in the various countries in which Enel is present.

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In particular, projects to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy (SDG 7) have involved 14.5 million people to date,(7) those to foster the economic and social development of communities (SDG 8) have reached 4 million beneficiaries,(8) while initiatives to promote quality education (SDG 4) have benefited 3.5 million people.(9)

To identify the best ideas for each area, we have planned a path based on sharing with local communities and listening to stakeholders, which leads to the identification of effective initiatives to respond to local needs in synergy with company objectives. The ideas that have emerged from stakeholder engagement and constant dialogue with communities rep-

Sustainable supply chain

In addition to meeting certain quality standards, the services of our vendors must also go hand in hand with the adoption of best practices in terms of human rights and working conditions, health and safety and environmental and ethical responsibility. Our procurement procedures are designed to guarantee service quality in full respect of the principles of economy, effectiveness, timeliness, fairness and transparency. The procurement process plays a central role in value creation in its various forms (safety, sustainability, savings, timeliness, quality, earnings, revenue, flexibility) as a result of ever-greater interaction and integration with the outside world and the different parts of the company organization. At June 30, 2022, 15,274 suppliers had an active contract in place, while the total number of suppliers with which a contract was entered into in the 1st Half of the year came to about 3,600. The number of FTEs(10) working at our sites came to 167,553 at June 30, 2022.

Vendor management involves three essential stages, which integrate social, environmental and governance issues: the qualification system, the definition of general terms and conditions of contract, and the Supplier Performance Management (SPM) system in the evaluation process. Enel's global vendor qualification system (with about 26,000 active qualifications at June 30, 2022, of which 99% assessed using ESG criteria) enables us to accurately assess businesses that intend to participate in tender processes through the analysis of compliance with technical, financial, legal, environmental, health and safety, human and ethical rights and integrity requirements, representing a guarantee for the Company.

As regards the tendering and bargaining process, Enel continued to introduce aspects related to sustainability in tenresent the basis for building long-term partnerships with the active involvement of non-governmental organizations and startups, companies and institutions rooted in the territory. An approach that leads to the realization of a wide range of projects in different areas, also thanks to the activation of virtuous ecosystems such as the Open Innovability® platform, which is based on openness and sharing, facilitating and promoting the identification of ideas and solutions innovative social networks. In the 1st Half of 2022, over 620 partnerships were active at the international level, making use of a variety of tools, such as crowdsourcing platforms and the network of Innovation Hubs.

dering processes, not only with the introduction of a specific "K for sustainability" factor, but also through the use of mandatory sustainability requirements that take account of the environmental, social and safety characteristics of suppliers, implemented on weBUY in 2021. In the early months of 2022, the thirteenth standard (Product Category Rules) necessary to obtain the "Environmental Product Declaration" was published for the inverter category (in addition to the 12 PCRs developed previously). This certification seeks to quantify, certify and communicate the impacts generated during the entire life cycle of a supply relationship (in terms of water consumption, CO2 emissions, impact on the soil, recycled material, etc.). This process enables us to establish a sector benchmark and define improvement plans with the suppliers involved (to date, more than 200 in 13 strategic product categories that on average account for some 60% of the Group's annual spending). No fewer than 46% of tenders launched in the 1st Half of 2022 were covered by carbon footprint certifications. Furthermore, specific contractual clauses regarding sustainability are also envisaged in all contracts for works, services and supplies, including respect for and protection of human rights and compliance with ethical and social obligations.

The SPM system is designed to monitor vendor services in terms of the quality, timeliness and sustainability of contract execution.

We also continued working on those activities that enable the ever-greater integration of environmental, social and governance issues in the supply chain strategy, creating shared value with vendors. These include meetings and information initiatives with contractors on sustainability issues, with specific regard to safeguarding health and safety.

(7) Cumulative 2015-1st Half 2022 figures for total number of SDG 7 beneficiaries to date.

(8) Cumulative 2015-1st Half 2022 figures for total number of SDG 8 beneficiaries to date.

(9) Cumulative 2015-1st Half 2022 figures for total number of SDG 4 beneficiaries to date.

(10) FTE = Full Time Equivalent. This is equal to the number of workers needed to perform a certain number of hours worked, assuming that they work full time. One FTE is equal to one person-day.

The circular economy

For Enel, the circular economy represents a strategic driver in rethinking the existing development model by combining innovation, competitiveness and sustainability in order to respond to today's great environmental and social challenges. The Group's vision is based on five pillars that act as levers for action.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

For the result to be effectively transformative, the circular approach must inevitably embrace the entire value chain. For this reason, specific circular areas have been developed within the Group in the various business lines and geographical areas, coordinated by an area established at the Holding Company. More specifically, the business lines act with regard to technologies and business models, while the countries support cross-sectoral synergies and collaborative initiatives with their ecosystem. In this context, innovation plays a critical role in every area of activity, representing a key element of the development of the circular economy.

Since 2018, a global project has been operational with suppliers to measure the circularity of what we purchase, reward the most virtuous and co-innovate. The generation and distribution areas have been innovating in order to rethink the value chain of new installed assets, such as smart meters, photovoltaics, wind power and storage solutions, from a circular perspective, and leveraging their assets during operations and at the end of their lives. The Global Energy and Commodity Management Business Line is supporting this transition by extending its skills to the areas of new materials and secondary raw materials. Enel X is marketing itself as an accelerator of the circularity of its customers, both by continuously measuring and improving its products and services and by providing measurement and consulting services to customers to increase their circularity.

Since the initial stages of adopting a circular approach, Enel has placed a strong focus on measuring the environmental and economic benefits of circularity, with the awareness that a model ideally capable of eliminating the consumption of non-renewable resources must be measurable in order to be not only sustainable but also economically competitive. For example, the Group has introduced a new circularity indicator for generation assets, supplementing existing indicators on direct emissions, in order to measure the improvement in circularity through 2030. This additional indicator provides a snapshot of the evolution over the years of the consumption of materials per MWh generated on a whole life basis, measuring the consumption of materials throughout the life cycle: from production to installation, to decommissioning of generation assets.

A business model based on circularity requires maximum collaboration between all key players: this is why Enel considers it essential to open lines of communication and collaboration with those who share this vision, involving supply chains and promoting common initiatives (including training) to safeguard natural resources and increase the competitiveness of a country.

Finally, in the belief that the transition to a circular economy will generate multiple economic, social and environmental benefits, we believe that Group finance can play a key role in accelerating this transition by providing financial assistance to companies and projects that implement circular business models, supporting the development of the new innovative technologies necessary to enable the functioning of new circular business models.

Significant events in the 1st Half of 2022

Enel completes acquisition of 527 MW of hydro capacity from ERG

On January 3, 2022, Enel Produzione SpA finalized the acquisition of the entire share capital of ERG Hydro Srl (now Enel Hydro Appennino Centrale Srl) from ERG Power Generation SpA for a total of about €1,265 million. Under the terms of the sale agreement, the price could undergo an adjustment, which will be calculated mainly on the basis of the changes in Enel Hydro Appennino Centrale Srl's net working capital and net financial position, and the level of water reserves in certain basins included in the sale. The plants owned by Enel Hydro Appennino Centrale Srl, which are located in the Umbria, Lazio, and Marche regions, have an installed capacity of 527 MW and an average annual output of around 1.5 TWh.

Enel places a €2.75 billion "sustainabilitylinked bond" in three tranches on the eurobond market

On January 10, 2022, Enel Finance International NV, the Dutch-registered finance company controlled by Enel SpA, placed a €2.75 billion "sustainability-linked bond" in three tranches, linked to the achievement of Enel's sustainability objective for the reduction of direct greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1), contributing to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13 "Climate Action" and in line with the Group's Sustainability-Linked Financing Framework.

Fitch revises Enel's long-term rating to "BBB+" and makes no change to the short-term rating of "F-2". The outlook is stable

On February 4, 2022, Fitch Ratings announced that it has revised Enel SpA's long-term rating to "BBB+" from the previous "A-". The agency also confirmed Enel's short-term rating at "F-2". The outlook remains stable.

According to the agency, the change in Enel's rating mainly reflects the expected increase in financial leverage in the medium term due to the investment opportunities that have prompted Enel to gradually expand its capital expenditure plans in response to the energy transition.

Russia-Ukraine conflict

On February 24, 2022, the Russian President announced "a special military operation" in Ukrainian territory, which caused the outbreak of conflict between the two countries and triggered prompt reactions from various countries and international organizations.

The European Commission took action to address the humanitarian crisis engendered by the conflict in Ukraine, with the deployment of humanitarian aid and emergency aid programs, including increased financial support to Ukraine.

The European Union and other countries (e.g., the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, Switzerland, Sweden, Finland and others) have imposed severe sanctions on Russia.

Considering this background, the Enel Group has activated a task force to carefully monitor the status and evolution of current developments and their impact on its operations in Russia and the other countries in which it operates and manage potential risks.

For more information on the actions taken by the Group and the impact on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022, please see note 3 to those financial statements.

Enel sells entire 56.43% stake in PJSC Enel Russia

On June 16, 2022, Enel SpA signed agreements for the sale of its entire stake in the share capital of PJSC Enel Russia. Specifically, Enel signed two separate agreements with, respectively, PJSC Lukoil and Closed Combined Mutual Investment Fund "Gazprombank-Frezia" for the sale of the entire stake held in Enel Russia, equal to 56.43% of the latter's share capital, for a total of about €137 million that will be paid at closing.

Following completion of the transaction, Enel will dispose of all its Russian power generation assets, which include about 5.6 GW of conventional capacity and around 300 MW of wind capacity at different stages of development, ensuring continuity for its employees and clients.

For an analysis of the financial impact of the transaction, please see note 3 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

Enel finalizes renewal of partnership with Cinven in Ufinet Latam

On March 24, 2022, Enel X International Srl, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Enel X Srl, closed the agreement signed on December 21, 2021 with a holding company controlled by Sixth Cinven Fund and a holding company controlled by Seventh Cinven Fund. Under the agreement, Enel X International acquired 79.4% of the share capital of Ufinet Latam SLU (Ufinet) from Sixth Cinven Fund and simultaneously sold 80.5% of the company's share capital to Seventh Cinven Fund. Following the transaction, Enel X International therefore indirectly retains a stake equal to 19.5% of Ufinet, renewing the partnership in the company with Cinven.

More specifically, Enel X International, which previously indirectly owned a stake of 20.6% in Ufinet, exercised the call option to acquire the remaining 79.4% of the share capital of Ufinet for €1,320 million. At the same time, Enel X International received €207 million as a distribution of available reserves from Ufinet and simultaneously sold 80.5% of the company's share capital to Seventh Cinven Fund for €1,186 million.

Under the agreement, Enel X International, in addition to indirectly retaining 19.5% of the share capital of Ufinet, keeps representation on the latter and its holding company's boards of directors, retaining standard minority shareholder protection rights.

Enel issues a £750 million "sustainabilitylinked bond" in a single tranche

On April 5, 2022, Enel Finance International NV placed a "sustainability-linked bond" denominated in pound sterling linked to the achievement of Enel's sustainability objective for the reduction of direct greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1), contributing to the achievement of United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13 "Climate Action", in accordance with the Group's Sustainability-Linked Financing Framework.

Enel agrees €600 million facility with the European Investment Bank and SACE for sustainability-linked financing in Latin America

On April 11, 2022, as part of actions to support the development of renewable energy and energy efficiency programs in Latin America, Enel, the European Investment Bank (EIB), through its development branch EIB Global, and SACE, the Italian export credit agency, agreed a sustainability-linked financing framework which envisages a multi-country, multi-business and multi-currency facility of up to €600 million (equal to over \$650 million), backed by a guarantee from SACE.

As part of the agreement, Enel Green Power Perú SAC, a subsidiary of the Enel Group, was granted a loan of \$130 million to implement wind and solar photovoltaic projects with a capacity of nearly 300 MW in Peru. The remainder of the €600 million facility will support the growth of the Enel Group's sustainable investments in Brazil and Colombia through renewable energy generation and power distribution projects.

Hydroelectric concessions

With regard to Italian regulations governing large-scale hydroelectric concessions, most recently modified by the "Simplifications Decree" (Decree Law 135 of 2018 ratified with Law 12 of February 11, 2019), which introduced a series of innovations regarding the granting of such concessions upon their expiry and the valuation of the assets and works connected to them to be transferred to the new concession holder, as well as a number of changes in the matter of concession fees, establishing a fixed and variable component of fees and an obligation to provide free power to public bodies (220 kWh of power for each kW of average nominal capacity of the facilities covered by the concession), the following developments have occurred. Enel Green Power Italia and Enel Produzione have filed suit seeking to void the individual regional laws implementing these provisions and the subsequent payment notices for the dual-component fees and the monetization of free electricity supplies before the competent judicial authorities (Regional Administrative Court and Regional Water Resources Court of Lombardy, Piedmont and Emilia Romagna). Between the end of 2021 and the 1st Half of 2022 a number of the courts petitioned (the Piedmont Regional Administrative Court and the Lombardy Regional Administrative Court) issued rulings deferring their jurisdiction in favor of the Superior Water Resources Court, before which the proceedings must be reallowed. Challenges of those rulings have also been filed with the Council of State.

Enel's sustainability-linked revolving credit facility increased to €13.5 billion

On May 11, 2022, Enel SpA and its Dutch subsidiary Enel Finance International NV (EFI) entered into an amendment and restatement agreement to increase by €3.5 billion the amount of the €10 billion sustainability-linked revolving credit facility obtained in March 2021 from a pool of banks. The agreement envisages that the €3.5 billion increase will be made available for three years, until May 2025, and, together with the main €10 billion tranche maturing in May 2026, will be utilized to meet the Group's financing needs, therefore strengthening its strong liquidity position.

The credit facility, whose main financing conditions did not change following the amendment and restatement agreement, is linked to the Key Performance Indicator (KPI) for the intensity of direct greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1), contributing to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13 "Climate Action". The transaction is part of Enel's financial strategy, which is increasingly characterized by sustainable finance and is in line with the objective to achieve a share of sustainable finance sources in the Group's total gross debt of around 65% in 2024 and more than 70% in 2030, as outlined in the Group's Strategic Plan.

Enel successfully launches multi-tranche \$3.5 billion "sustainability-linked bond" in US and international markets, the world's first by a multinational energy group linked to full decarbonization

On June 9, 2022, Enel Finance International NV (EFI), the Dutch-registered finance company controlled by Enel SpA, issued a multi-tranche "sustainability-linked bond" for institutional investors in the United States and international markets totaling \$3.5 billion, equivalent to about €3.3 billion.

The bond is linked to the achievement of Enel's sustainability objective for the reduction of direct greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1), contributing to United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13 "Climate Action", in accordance with the Group's Sustainability-Linked Financing Framework (the Framework).

For the first time ever for a multinational energy group, a bond has been linked to achievement of a trajectory towards full decarbonization, with the 30-year tranche of this issuance being linked to the Group's target of achieving zero direct greenhouse gas emissions from the production of electricity and heat by 2040.

Enel purchases treasury shares for Long-Term Incentive Plan 2022

On June 28, 2022, Enel SpA had purchased 394,500 treasury shares, between June 20 and 24, 2022, at a volume-weighted average price of €5.4063 per share on the Euronext Milan market organized and operated by Borsa Italiana SpA, for a total of €2,132,769.266.

The transaction represents the start of a share buyback program, implementing the authorization granted by the Shareholders' Meeting held on May 19, 2022 and resolved to serve the Long-Term Incentive Plan 2022.

Regulatory and rate issues

The European regulatory framework

The European Green Deal and REPowerEU

Following the publication of the Communication "The European Green Deal" at the end of 2019, the European Commission has since published a series of legislative and non-legislative initiatives aimed at implementing the principles presented in the Communication.

Furthermore, in the 1st Half of 2022, the European Commission presented the REPowerEU plan in May as a response to the difficulties and challenges in the world energy market caused by the invasion of Ukraine by Russia. The transformation of the European energy system is urgent for two reasons: to end the EU's dependence on Russia's fossil fuels and to tackle the climate crisis. The measures contained in the REPowerEU plan can help achieve this ambition through energy savings, diversification of energy supply and faster deployment of renewable energy to replace fossil fuels in homes, industry and electricity generation. The Commission proposes to strengthen long-term energy efficiency measures, including an increase from 9% to 13% of the binding energy efficiency target set under the "Fit for 55%" legislative package (Fit for 55) connected to the European Green Deal. Furthermore, a massive expansion and acceleration of renewables in power gener-

A. Revision of the EU ETS

The Fit for 55 package presented by the European Commission on July 14, 2021 proposes, among other initiatives, to strengthen the EU ETS. In particular, the Commission's proposal seeks to increase the ambition of the system, reducing the emissions of the sectors covered by the EU ETS (which also includes the electricity sector) by 61% by 2030 compared with the levels recorded in 2005. This proposal is therefore more ambitious than the current goal envisaged in the EU ETS Directive (i.e., emissions 43% lower than 2005 levels by 2030). For the sectors covered by the CBAM, the Commission also proposes to gradually phase-out the free allowances in the period 2026-2035, as well as the establishment of a separate ETS market dedicated to road transport and buildings sectors (so-called ETS2) aimed at reducing emissions from these sectors by 43% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels.

On June 22, 2022, the European Parliament approved a

ation, industry, construction and transportation will enable us to achieve independence faster, boost the green transition and lower prices over time.

Further, the Commission proposes to increase the main target for renewables to 2030 from 40% to 45% as part of the Fit for 55 package. This increased overall ambition will lay the groundwork for other initiatives, including:

  • an EU solar energy strategy to double solar PV capacity by 2025 and install 600 GW by 2030;
  • an initiative for solar panels on roofs, with the gradual introduction of a legal obligation to install solar panels on new public, commercial and residential buildings;
  • the doubling of the diffusion rate of heat pumps, combined with measures to integrate geothermal and solar thermal energy into district heating and collective heating systems;
  • a Commission Recommendation to address the sluggishness and complexity of the authorization procedures for large renewables projects and a targeted amendment of the Renewable Energy Directive to ensure that renewables are recognized as an overriding public interest.

more ambitious EU ETS revision proposal than the text presented by the Commission. More specifically, the Parliament has proposed that the sectors subject to the EU ETS Directive reduce their emissions by 63% by 2030 compared to the levels recorded in 2005. The European Parliament's greater ambition is also reflected in a phase-out of free allowances for the sectors included in the CBAM to be carried out over the years 2027-2032. Finally, the European Parliament has requested that the start of ETS2 be differentiated between road transport and commercial buildings (start in 2025) and road transport and private buildings (start in 2029, provided however that the sustainability of the application of ETS2 is verified in the private sector, thus ensuring a "just transition").

Finally, on June 28-29, 2022, the European Council approved its proposal for the revision of the EU ETS, largely aligned with the proposal of the European Commission. However, the European Council asks for the launch of the new ETS2 for road transport and buildings one year later than that proposed by the Commission (i.e., 2027 instead of 2026).

The legislative process now provides for the start of negotiations between Parliament, the Commission and the Council (Trilogue) which will lead to the final approval of a revised EU ETS Directive.

B. Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)

In June 2022 the European Parliament approved the amendments to the CBAM proposal presented by the Commission last July, one of the most innovative pieces of the Fit for 55 legislative package. To defend European industry from foreign competition, which is governed by less demanding climate policies compared with the European regime, an "adjustment" will be applied to certain categories of imported goods from certain countries. European goods incorporate the cost of European carbon pricing through the EU ETS and are therefore at a disadvantage to those produced in countries with a lower or no CO2 price. CBAM also has a second objective: to avoid the relocation of European industry and the associated emissions.

The new carbon border adjustment mechanism will not only affect the sectors originally proposed by the Commission, namely iron, steel, cement, fertilizers, aluminum and power generation. The text approved by the European Parliament has also extended coverage to hydrogen, ammonia, plastic polymers and organic compounds. In the 'embedded emissions' in incoming goods, the CBAM will take account of both the direct emissions released during production, as proposed by the Commission, and part of the indirect or Scope 2 emissions, as proposed by the Parliament. In the new text, indirect emissions are those relating to electricity used by companies in third countries. The Commission proposed 2035 as the date for full entry into force of the CBAM, while the Parliament moves that up to 2032 (in line with the ETS reform). There will be a transition period from 2023 to the end of 2026, during which companies will receive 100% ETS certificates for free. This will be followed by the gradual roll-out of the mechanism, with the reduction in the proportion of certificates granted for no charge: 93% in 2027, 84% in 2028, 69% in 2029, 50% in 2030 and 25% in 2031. The legislative process for the CBAM (CO2 taxation at the border) will continue in the coming months with the start of negotiations between the EU Parliament and the Council, which will be able to amend the draft legislation further.

C. REPowerEU and the Recovery and Resilience Facility

The Commission estimates the investment needed by 2030 to achieve the REPowerEU objectives and gradually eliminate imports of fossil fuels from Russia at around €300 billion (€210 billion by 2027). About 95% of this will be dedicated to accelerating the energy transition (with an increase in the renewables capacity, energy efficiency and heat pumps in the residential sector, energy efficiency and decarbonization in the industrial sector, development of transmission networks, distribution and storage, increase in the production of sustainable biomethane and biomass). REPowerEU will be implemented through the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF): Member States wishing to direct their investments towards REPowerEU priorities will have to present, starting from June 30, an updated Recovery and Resilience Plan containing a specific chapter dedicated to the measures and investments necessary to achieve the objectives of the program.

Both new measures, which were not included in the original recovery plans, or an extension of measures already envisaged, with changes such as to effectively make new, may be included. Member States will have to take account of the 2022 European Semester Country-Specific Recommendations issued by the Commission in May, which include the necessary measures to achieve the REPowerEU objectives.

To finance measures to support REPowerEU, Member States will mainly be able to use:

  • €225 billion of loans not yet used in the Recovery and Resilience Plans. Even countries that have already used all the funds at their disposal (e.g., Italy, Romania and Greece) will be able to access any resources remaining after the countries that are still entitled have submitted their applications;
  • €20 billion from the sale of Emissions Trading System allowances, which will be allocated to each country in accordance with the distribution criteria used for the RRF grants;
  • up to €35 billion in transfers decided by the individual Member States from Cohesion Policy resources and the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development.

With regard to the Recovery and Resilience Facility, in 2022 the Commission and the European Council continued the approval process for the National Recovery and Resilience Plans, in particular those for Sweden, Bulgaria and Poland. To date, 25 Plans have been approved, namely those of all Member States with the exception of Hungary and the Netherlands (the latter has yet to submit its plan to the Commission).

Finally, at the end of June, the European Commission revised – as required by the Regulation – the calculation of the allocation of the grant (maximum financial contribution) of the Facility, updating it on the basis of the actual values for the 2020 and 2021 gross domestic product of

D. Sustainable finance

With regard to the Taxonomy, the first delegated act, which establishes the technical screening criteria to determine whether a specific economic activity contributes substantially to the fight against climate change (adaptation and mitigation), entered force on January 1, 2022. In addition, in February 2022 the European Commission presented the Complementary Delegated Act, which defines the criteria relating to activities connected with gas and nuclear power. Again, the European Parliament and the European Council have four months (extendable to six) to approve or the Member States (the previous calculations were based on estimated values). For Italy and Spain, the revision resulted in an increase in funding of €0.2 billion and €7.7 billion respectively, while the resources for Romania decreased by around €2.1 billion.

reject the delegated act, without the possibility of amending it. The criteria for considering gas and nuclear power sustainable, as proposed by the Commission, are also expected to be approved and come into force from January 1, 2023.

Furthermore, in the 1st Half of 2022, the European Parliament and the European Council defined their respective positions on the proposed regulation on the Green Bond Standard and began inter-institutional negotiations (Trilogue) to agree the final text of the regulation.

E. E-mobility

In July 2021, following the European Green Deal and the "Smart and Sustainable Mobility Strategy" published in 2019 and 2020 respectively, the European Commission issued the Fit for 55 package of legislative proposals. The package includes numerous proposals concerning transport and reducing CO2 emissions in the transport sector and accelerating the transition to zero-emission mobility.

F. Digital Dossiers

During 2021, in addition to the publication of the Communication "European digital decade: digital targets for 2030", which illustrates the objectives and methods of Europe's digital transformation by 2030, the implementation activities for the European Green Deal and the strategies for data and artificial intelligence published by the European Commission in 2019 and 2020, respectively, guided the debate on the digitization and use of data. A number of legislative and non-legislative initiatives have been proposed with the aim of making Europe digitally sovereign and creating a fair and competitive digital economy. In the 1st Half of 2022, the Parliament and the European Council reached political agreement on the Digital Markets Act and the Digital Services Act. The texts are being finalized and should be adopted by September or October 2022 by the Parliament and the European Council. The Digital Markets Act is a new EU law to make the digital sector more fair and contestable. To this end, the Digital Markets Act establishes a series of strictly defined objective criteria for qualifying a large online platform as a so-called "gatekeeper". The Digital Services Act sets a new standard for the liability of online platforms for illegal and harmful content. It will provide During the 1st Half of 2022 the European Parliament and Council made progress in analyzing numerous aspects of the Fit for 55 legislation (alternative fuel infrastructure regulation, CO2 standards for cars and vans, etc.), although they have not yet begun inter-institutional negotiations (Trilogue), which are expected to begin on the initial issues in the 2nd Half of 2022.

better protection for internet users and their fundamental rights, as well as defining a single set of rules in the internal market, helping smaller platforms to grow.

In May 2022, the Parliament, the Council and the European Commission reached an agreement on the text of the revision of the Network and Information Security Directive (NIS2). The text must now be formally adopted by both institutions and subsequently published in the Official Journal of the European Union. The revised directive includes measures to strengthen security requirements, address the security of supply chains, simplify reporting obligations and introduce more stringent supervisory measures and enforcement requirements, including harmonized sanctions across the EU. The Data Governance Act was published in the Official Journal of the European Union on June 3, 2022. In addition to other provisions, the regulation presented by the European Commission on November 25, 2020 establishes con-

ditions for the reuse in the EU of certain categories of data held by public sector entities, promotes the availability of data for use by increasing trust in data intermediaries and strengthens data-sharing mechanisms across the EU.

Furthermore, on May 3, the European Commission presented a proposal for a regulation on the European Health Data Space, a framework for sharing health-specific data (establishing clear rules, common standards and practices, infrastructures and a governance framework for the health use of electronic health data by patients and for the purposes of research, innovation, policy-making, statistics or regulation), which could have an impact on telemedicine services and set a precedent for future EU data spaces in the fields of energy, Green Deal, industry, life, etc.

Finally, the Expert Group opinion on the implementing act

for interoperability requirements and data access procedures (metering and consumption) was approved by the Steering Committee of the Smart Grids Task Force and is now publicly available. In summary, the ambitions of the European Commission to give consumers the opportunity to take ownership of the energy transition and to provide them with the tools to participate more in energy markets have led to granting consumers new rights of access to their energy data and to share that data with third parties based on an authorization. The legislation is expected to be adopted with the comitology procedure in the 3rd Quarter of 2022.

G. Batteries

In December 2020, the European Commission presented a proposal to revise the regulation on batteries and waste batteries, which would replace the current directive. The proposal pursues three objectives: to enhance the operation of the internal market by ensuring a level playing field through a common set of rules; to promote the circular economy; and to reduce environmental and social impacts at all stages of the battery life cycle. In the 1st Half of 2022, the European Parliament and the Council finalized their positions and the process of inter-institutional negotiations (Trilogue) is under way.

H. Focus on the hydrogen and decarbonized gas market package

On December 15, 2021, the European Commission published the package for the decarbonization of the gas market and the definition of a framework enabling the penetration of renewable and low-carbon gases into the system, including hydrogen, and rules governing the market and organization of the sector, including infrastructure aspects. The package includes low-carbon gas certification standards that ensure a 70% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.

In addition, it promotes access and rate discounts for renewable and low-carbon gases. Among the salient points are the rules on vertical and horizontal unbundling and on access to networks in the hydrogen sector, with less stringent provisions until 2030 and exemptions for existing and new geographically confined hydrogen networks. The Commission proposal also provides for separate RABs between gas and electricity and hydrogen infrastructures, but allows, subject to authorization by regulators, financial transfers between them to finance the hydrogen network (charges on final gas and electricity consumers). Finally, the package envisages that gas TSOs must accept gas-hydrogen mixtures (so-called blending) at borders up to a percentage of 5%, with a cost allocation procedure that provides for the intervention of the authorities in the event of no agreement between network operators.

I. Focus on the definition of renewable hydrogen

As required by the Renewables Directive of 2018, the European Commission is responsible for issuing a delegated act to define the criteria by which hydrogen produced from electricity can be considered renewable. The Commission has opened a formal stakeholder consultation and the act is now under review prior to adoption. The criteria concern the principles of additionality for renewable plants that power the electrolyzers and the spatial and temporal correlation between electrolyzers and renewable plants.

J. Focus on State aid decisions

On January 27, 2022, the new 2022 regulations on State aid for climate, environment and energy, namely Climate, Energy and Environmental Aid Guidelines (CEEAG), came into force. They will guide investment support for decarbonization in the coming years.

The guidelines include a section dedicated to aid for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, including aid for the production of renewable and low-carbon energy, aid for energy efficiency, including high-efficiency cogeneration, aid for hydrogen, aid for storage and batteries and aid

for the reduction or prevention of emissions from industrial processes. An entire chapter has been dedicated to sustainable mobility, which governs aid for electric mobility and charging infrastructure, including the maritime sector. Energy efficiency measures for buildings are also regulated, including batteries and charging of electric vehicles. The proposed rules also officially recognize that financing for natural or legal monopoly power grids does not represent State aid. Finally, aid to nuclear technologies and fossil fuels are excluded from the scope of the guidelines. Note that the proposals submitted to the European Commission during the last public consultation, held in August 2021, explicitly included all types of storage, including standalone systems, among the technologies allowed in the section dedicated to aid for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. This suggestion was successfully incorporated in the final text of the guidelines published on December 21, 2021, which entered force on January 27, 2022.

At the end of 2021, the European Commission published a draft revision of the General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER) with important changes to the sections relating to climate, environmental protection and energy, including an update of the notification thresholds. The GBER defines specific categories of State aid that, under certain conditions, are compatible with the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and exempts these categories from the obligation of prior notification to the Commission and its approval. The draft regulation proposes to expand the scope for Member States to finance different types of green projects, such as those to reduce CO2 emissions, sustainable mobility and charging infrastructure. It also introduces new green conditions that large energy-intensive businesses must meet to receive aid in the form of reduced tax rates, as well as provisions on storage, hydrogen and building renovation projects that improve their energy performance and renewable energy communities. At the same time, the European Commission launched a public consultation ending on December 8, 2021, the date by which the contribution of the Enel Group was submitted. The document prepared commented positively on the revision of the GBER but called for a more ambitious commitment to storage, proposing to include all types and suggesting that Member States be given flexibility for measures to support the electrification of the system. The new regulation will be adopted in the 2nd Half of 2022.

The revised rules on State aid in favor of major important projects of common European interest (IPCEI) entered force on January 1, 2022. The legislation sets out the criteria for the Commission's evaluation of the aid that Member States grant to cross-border IPCEIs that remedy market failures and enable cutting-edge innovations in key sectors and investments in technologies and infrastructures, with positive spillovers for the entire EU economy.

The European Commission approved the map for granting regional aid from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2027 for Italy and Romania in December 2021, for Greece in January 2022 and for Spain in March 2022, within the framework of the revised regional aid guidelines.

On May 12, 2022, the European Commission decided to phase out the COVID State Aid Temporary Framework (TF COVID), which was adopted on March 19, 2020 and last amended on November 18, 2021, which covers funds and projects of the NRRP. The Temporary Framework will therefore not be extended beyond the current expiration date, scheduled for June 30, 2022, for most of the tools deployed. However, Member States will be able to provide specific investment and solvency support measures until December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2023 respectively.

The Temporary Crisis Framework for State aid measures (TF Crisis), approved by the European Commission on March 23, 2022, which covers electricity and gas prices to address the consequences of the current geopolitical crisis, will remain in force until December 31, 2022, with the possibility of an extension until May 2023. In June 2022, the Commission initiated discussions with the Member States on a possible revision of this Temporary Framework.

The public consultations launched in the early months of 2022 include the revision of the guidelines for the agricultural sector and the revision of the regulation on the de minimis threshold.

J1. Cases of State aid

During the 1st Half of 2022, we continued to monitor the funds authorized by the European Commission for the countries relevant to the Group in the context of the TF COVID and TF Crisis.

As part of the IPCEI Hydrogen Technology (Carlentini) project, we contributed to the resolution of the request for information from the Competition DG (market failure aid) and to the positive evaluation of the project so that it would be selected for the final notification phase in Brussels. The approval of IPCEI Technology is expected by the end of July 2022. At the same time, work has begun on the selection of projects within the IPCEI Hydrogen Industry project. From the 1st Half of 2022, we continued to provide support for the evaluation of the State aid aspects of the priority projects for the Group within the NRRP.

Regulatory framework by Business Line

Thermal Generation and Trading

Italy

Generation and the wholesale market

The Sulcis, Portoferraio and Assemini plants were declared eligible for the cost reimbursement scheme for 2022.

The Porto Empedocle plant is eligible for long-term cost reimbursement until 2025, while plants located on the smaller islands are automatically eligible for cost reimbursement for all years in which they are declared essential, including 2022.

Admission to the cost reimbursement scheme guarantees coverage of the operating costs of the aforementioned plants, including a return on capital invested. Generation cost reimbursement, net of plant revenue, is granted by the Regulatory Authority for Energy, Networks and the Environment (ARERA) with measures authorizing payments on account and a final balance payment based on applications submitted by operators.

For 2022, the remainder of essential capacity was contracted under alternative contracts which provide for the obligation, on the Ancillary Services Market (ASM), to offer to go up/down to prices no higher/lower than the values identified using methods established by ARERA for a fixed premium.

On June 28, 2019, the Minister for Economic Development issued a decree approving the definitive rules governing the capacity remuneration mechanism (the capacity market). On November 6 and November 28, 2019 two auctions were held with delivery in 2022 and 2023 respectively: Enel was awarded capacity for both years. A number of operators and a sectoral trade association contested the decree and the results of the two auctions before the Lombardy Regional Administrative Court. Two operators also challenged the European Commission decision approving the Italian mechanism before the EU Court, for which the proceeding is currently pending. In April 2021, the Lombardy Regional Administrative Court suspended its ruling pending a ruling of the EU court, having found grounds to request a preliminary finding concerning those proceedings. With the Decree of the Minister for the Ecological Transition (MiTE) of October 28, 2021, the new capacity market regulation was approved. It will apply to auctions with delivery from 2024. In execution of the decree, Terna launched the auction procedures for 2024, which took place on February 21, 2022. Enel was awarded annual contracts for approximately 10.4 GW of existing capacity with delivery in 2024, and contracts for approximately 1.5 GW of new capacity with a duration of 15 years from 2024 to 2038. Pursuant to the decree, the results of the 2024 auction will be used as the basis for assessing whether to hold an auction for the 2025 delivery year.

In December 2021, two operators filed two appeals with the Lombardy Regional Administrative Court against the MiTE Ministerial Decree of 28 October 2021, Terna's 2021 Capacity Market Regulations and the ARERA resolutions which define the framework for the execution of the capacity auction for 2024 (and possibly for 2025). In May 2022, the same companies also challenged the detailed report of the results of the main auction for 2024, published by Terna.

In March 2022, ARERA issued Resolution no. 83/2022/R/ eel with urgent measures to change the methods of calculating the strike price of the capacity market. The resolution was adopted to cope with the extreme volatility of the markets in recent months, introducing a mechanism for indexing on a daily basis the components relating to the cost of gas and the issue charges included in the calculation of the strike price. The new methodology replaces the current formulas, which provide for an indexation of the strike price on a monthly basis. The changes are effective from March 5, 2022 and shall apply until a subsequent ARERA measures is issued.

With Resolution no. 523/2021/R/eel, from April 1, 2022, in implementation of the EU regulatory framework, an amendment was introduced to the rules governing imbalances, with the extension of the "single pricing" mechanism for assigning a value to imbalances of all units, including those authorized for the Ancillary Services Market (ASD). The reform eliminates the dual price mechanism, which had applied to units authorized for the ASD and was more costly. At the same time, in order to discourage imbalances that could lead to an increase in system costs, the new regulation extends the macro-zone non-arbitrage fee to units authorized for the ASD and revises the structure of the fees for non-compliance with dispatching orders.

At the end of November 2021, Legislative Decree 199/2021 implementing Directive 2018/2001 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources was published in the Gazzetta Ufficiale. The decree also contains provisions on the configuration of self-consumption and renewable energy communities, which are already governed in Italy by the experimental regulations introduced with Law 8/2020 (ratifying Decree Law 162/2019, the "Milleproroghe" omnibus extension act) and subsequent implementation measures (ARERA Resolution no. 318/2020/R/

eel and Ministerial Decree of September 16, 2020 of the Ministry for Economic Development). Legislative Decree 199/2021 establishes that within 90 days of the date of entry into force of the decree ARERA shall adopt one or more measures specifying the implementation rules and the Ministry for the Ecological Transition shall update the incentive mechanisms for renewable resource plants included in the collective self-consumption arrangements or renewable energy communities referred to in the experimental regulations. Last March, ARERA launched a procedure, scheduled to end on September 30, 2022, for the implementation of the provisions contained in Legislative Decree 199/2021 concerning self-consumption and renewable energy communities. Pending the adoption of the implementing measures by the MiTE and ARERA, the provisions of the "Milleproroghe" decree of 2019 continue to apply.

Decree Law 4 of January 27, 2022, ratified with Law 25 of March 28, 2022, introduced a refund mechanism for plants powered by renewable sources receiving incentives through the energy account and for all plants powered by renewable sources that are not receiving incentives and that entered service by January 2010. For the period February-December 2022, producers must return the difference between the market price, or the contracted price for forward sales, and a reference price identified in the same decree for each market zone. The implementation procedures of this mechanism have been specified by AR-ERA with Resolution no. 266/2022/R/eel.

Iberia

Royal Decree Law 6/2022 of March 29 and Royal Decree Law 11/2022 of June 25

On March 30, 2022, Royal Decree Law 6/2022 of March 29 was published in Spain's Official Journal, approving certain measures as part of the Plan for the National Response to the consequences of the war in Ukraine. The legislation contains various measures for the energy sector, some of which were extended until December 31, 2022 with Royal Decree Law 11/2022 of June 25, adopting and extending certain measures to respond to the economic and social consequences of the war in Ukraine, to address situation of social and economic distress and to foster the economic and social recovery of the island of La Palma. The most relevant provisions in both measures concerning energy include the following:

• the payment obligation that Royal Decree Law 17/2021 of September 14 established for non-emitting generation plants is extended until December 31, 2022 in proportion to the presumed higher revenue that those plants would have obtained following the incorporation into wholesale electricity prices of the value of the price of natural gas. Power hedged with fixed-price forward contracts before March 31, 2022 will be exempt from the application of the mechanism. Hedging instruments with a duration equal to or greater than one year and a fixed price after March 31, 2022 will be excluded if the fixed price is equal to or less than €67/MWh. In the case of bilateral contracts between generators and retailers in the same business group, the hedge price will be the price that sellers pass on to final consumers and, in this case, the exempt fixed price will be determined by increasing the value by €67/MWh in the average marketing margin of the sector;

  • similarly, the reduction of the special electricity tax to 0.5% and the temporary suspension of the tax on the value of electricity generation are extended until December 31, 2022;
  • on an extraordinary basis, within two months of the entry into force of Royal Decree Law 6/2022, a ministerial order will update the remuneration parameters for renewable sources, cogeneration and waste plants, taking account of forward prices for the 2nd Half of 2021 for market prices and carbon dioxide (CO2 ). Furthermore, starting from 2023 inclusive, the adjustment mechanism for deviations from the market price is eliminated, in order to encourage the forward sale of energy by these plants;
  • strategic natural gas reserves will be increased from 20 days of consumption to 27.5 days, with greater flexibility.

Royal Decree Law 10/2022 of May 13 establishing a temporary generation cost adjustment mechanism to reduce wholesale electricity prices

On May 14, 2022, Royal Decree Law 10/2022 of May 13 was published in Spain's Official Journal. It establishes a temporary mechanism for adjusting generation costs to reduce the wholesale price of electricity. The measure establishes a mechanism for adjusting the generation costs of marginal fossil fuel technologies, with the aim of obtaining an equivalent reduction in the clearing price of the wholesale market until May 31, 2023.

Under this mechanism, the adjustment is based on the difference between a benchmark price for the gas consumed by thermal generation plants (€40/MWh for six months, subsequently increasing by €5/MWh per month, up to €70/MWh) and the spot price of gas on the Spanish organized gas market (MIBGAS). This mechanism will be applicable to combined-cycle, coal and cogeneration plants not covered by any regulated remuneration framework. The amount of the adjustment will be distributed among the portion of Iberian demand that directly benefits, either because it buys energy at a price directly related to the wholesale market value or because it has signed or renewed a contract that already takes account of the beneficial effect of the wholesale pricing mechanism. With regard to the latter aspect, the storage supply units, whether batteries or pumping systems, as well as supply units for

auxiliary generation services, are exempt from payment of the cost of the mechanism.

The entry into force of the mechanism was subject to the authorization of the European Commission, which was granted on June 8, 2022, following which the Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge approved Order TED/517/2022 of June 8, which established June 14, 2022 as the start date for application of the mechanism (for the June 15 market day). In addition, this royal decree law includes the following:

  • a mandate has been established to introduce a reference to forward market prices, incorporating a price component based on a basket of products (annual, quarterly and monthly) and a daily and intraday market price component, so that the new PVPC energy costing formula can begin to be applied in early 2023;
  • the regime for renewable, cogeneration and waste facilities has been modified to incorporate a basket of prices in the price forecast, which will include both the daily market and forward benchmarks (annual, quarterly and monthly), with different weights.

Proposal for an ordinance regulating auctions for the supply of fuel in non-peninsular territories

On May 27, 2022, the Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge, in execution of Supreme Court ruling 1337/2021 of November 16, 2021, started preparation of a proposal for an ordinance regulating auctions for the supply of fuel in non-peninsular systems, as well as other technical aspects.

The proposal establishes a procedure for conducting fuel auctions, which will be reverse auctions based on starting prices obtained by increasing the benchmark prices by 5%, which will be those applied until the auctions are held or the auctions do not take place or are canceled.

The proposal also includes the use of natural gas in the Canary Islands and Melilla.

Enel Green Power

Italy

The Ministerial Decree of July 4, 2019 provided for competitive procedures based on Dutch auctions (selection of projects on the basis of price) and registers (selection of projects on the basis of an environmental criterion), depending on the installed capacity and by technology groups, including photovoltaic systems. In particular, up to October 2021, seven procedures will be held with:

  • Dutch auctions for plants with a capacity of more than 1 MW;
  • registers for plants with a capacity of less than 1 MW.

Proposal for a decree for calling a tender for access capacity at certain nodes of the transmission grid

On June 10, 2022, the Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge began preparation of a proposal for an ordinance for calling a tender for the access capacity at certain nodes of the transmission network, in compliance with the provisions of Royal Decree 1183/2020 of December 29 concerning access and connection to the electricity transmission and distribution networks, for a total capacity of 5,844 MW.

Royal Decree 376/2022 of May 17 governing criteria for the sustainability and reduction of greenhouse gas emission from biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuel as well as a system for guarantees of origin for renewable gases

On May 18, 2022, Royal Decree 376/2022 of May 17 was published in Spain's Official Journal. The degree regulates the criteria for the sustainability and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuel as well as a system of guarantees of origin for renewable gases.

Europe

Romania

Electricity and capacity markets

The windfall tax introduced in November 2021 for the period from November 2021 to March 2022, which taxes the excess revenue of generators above 450 RON/MWh, was extended with Government Emergency Ordinance 27/2022 for the period April 2022 - March 2023. The tax will now be applied to profits rather than revenue.

Unlike previous decrees, the Ministerial Decree of July 4, 2019 provides for a new method for supporting renewable sources through two-way contracts for differences under which the successful tenderer returns any positive differences between the zonal price and the auction price. At March 31, 2022 the indicative annual cumulative cost was around €731 million, compared with a ceiling of €5.8 billion for termination of the incentive mechanism.

On November 30, 2021, Legislative Decree 199 of November 8, 2021 transposing Directive (EU) 2018/2001 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (the RED II Decree) was published in the Gazzetta Ufficiale.

The decree provides that capacity not assigned in the auction procedures referred to in the Ministerial Decree of July 4, 2019 shall be put up for auction in subsequent procedures in 2022, until the publication of the new auction schedule for the next five years.

In addition, the measure confirmed the same Dutch auction mechanisms for plants with a capacity greater than 1 MW, providing for an exception for plants with a capacity greater than 10 MW, which will be able to use the mechanism even though they have not completed the authorization process.

Plants with a capacity of less than 1 MW, on the other hand, will have direct access to incentives, with the exception of innovative technology plants, which will be able to access the subsidies through specific tenders.

Iberia

In the 1st Half of 2021, the preparation of all the regulations for access and connection to the grids for the new generation of renewables was completed. In December 2021, Royal Decree 1183/2020 on access and connection to grids was published. In January 2021, Circular 1/2021 of the Access and Competition Commission was approved and in May 2021 the detailed specifications for access to the grid were established with the Resolution of the National Commission for Markets and Competition. Until July 1, 2021 no requests for access and connection to the grids can be made for new renewable generation projects (a situation that has continued since July 2020). Starting on July 1, applications may be submitted in accordance with the new rules. In general, the new technical criteria will open up a significant volume of grid access capacity. Effective measures are being incorporated to curb grid access speculation. The legislation provides for the possibility of launching calls for tenders to grant grid access capacity at both the Just Transition nodes and the rest of the network nodes, with variations depending on circumstances.

On January 26, 2021, auctions for 3,000 MW of renewables generation capacity took place, governed by the Resolution of December 10, 2020, of the State Secretariat for Energy. Enel Green Power España was awarded 50 MW of photovoltaic solar capacity. In total, 2,036 MW of photovoltaic capacity and 998 MW of wind capacity were auctioned.

In June 2021, work began on a bill reducing the remuneration of non-GHG emitting generation plants placed in service before the entry into force of the Law 1/2005 (ETS) in proportion to the increased revenue obtained from the incorporation into the wholesale electricity market price of the value of emission allowances for marginal technologies.

In November 2021, a ministerial order was published to govern the basis for the Access Capacity Contest in the Fair Transition Hub of Teruel organized in response to the closure of a large coal-fired power plant owned by Endesa. In the auction, for which proposal must be submitted in January 2022, 1,200 MW of grid access capacity will be awarded to the best proposals for renewables generation and storage projects with a high degree of technical maturity and environmental and socio-economic impact.

On September 14, 2021, the Council of Ministers approved a royal decree law containing reform measures for the electricity system to reduce the increase in electricity bills for consumers. The main feature of the legislation is a temporary reduction in revenue from generation in consideration of the increase in the cost of gas from entry into force of the measure until March 31, 2022.

In October 2021, Royal Decree 23/2021 clarified various aspects of this reduction, including the exclusion from the reduction mechanism of power produced by generation plants covered by hedging instruments that meet certain characteristics. Each month, producers must make a responsible statement certifying the existence of these contracts. Most of the power generated by Endesa is sold under forward contracts.

On October 19, 2021, a second auction was held under the new remuneration scheme for renewables established with Order TED/1161/2020. The auction concluded with a weighted average price of €31.65/MWh for photovoltaic power and €30.18/MWh for wind power.

Royal Decree Law 6/2022 of March 29, 2022 includes several measures. These include:

  • the creation of a simplified and shortened procedure for the preparation of certain renewable energy projects;
  • an update of certain specific aspects of the renewable energy remuneration scheme set out in Royal Decree 413/2014;
  • the extension of the reduction mechanism established in 2021 and the setting of a benchmark price of €67/ MWh from which exemptions are envisaged for certain bilateral or intercompany contracts;
  • an obligation for at least 10% of distributors' investments to be aimed at creating new access capacity to connect renewable generation plants.

On May 13, 2022, the Council of Ministers approved the "Iberian mechanism to limit the price of gas and reduce electricity prices". The mechanism has a duration of one year and is designed to reduce prices to customers in PVPC. The mechanism provides for compensation regulated by the cost of gas to thermal generators, which must internalize this compensation and offer a below-market

price compared with what they would apply if there were no partial compensation of gas prices.

Royal Decree Law 11/2022, published on June 25, 2022, reduces value-added tax on electricity, maintains the reduction of the special tax on electricity and suspends the tax on the value of electricity generation.

Europe

Greece

On May 27, 2022, the Greek Parliament approved Law 4936/2022. The government introduced a provision to mitigate the impact of high electricity and gas prices on consumers. In support of this, the Ministry of Energy introduced an extraordinary retroactive tax on the excess earned made by electricity suppliers and on all generators participating in the wholesale market, excluding renewables generators receiving state subsidies under the FiT and FiP mechanisms. The amounts raised will be used to finance discounts for electricity and gas consumers. The extraordinary measure envisages taxing windfall profits earned between October 1, 2021 and June 30, 2022 up to a maximum of 90%. The amount to be taxed will be calculated monthly using a specific formula. RAE, the Energy Regulatory Authority, calculated the amounts for each company hit by extraordinary tax. The windfall contribution must be paid by generators within three months of notification. The publication of a joint ministerial decision by the Ministers of Energy and the Economy is expected to specify further details on the implementation of the mechanism.

On June 29, 2022, the Greek Parliament approved a series of measures relating to the simplification of renewables permits and the development of energy storage. The measures also include a number of regulatory changes concerning the guarantees of origin (GO) scheme applied in Greece since 2010. Under the new regulations, for each GO issued from June 1, 2022 onwards, the "GO Registry Operator", a public entity, will be responsible for issuing GOs and will be able to transfer them to other entities/ participants after a planned auction process. Renewables producers benefiting from 20-year support schemes have had the opportunity to register their capacity in the "GO Registry" and are no longer allowed to issue and transfer/ sell these GOs to other entities. Renewables generators who are not part of any operational regime and have been operating since January 1, 2021 remain eligible for the issue, transfer and trading of their GOs.

Romania

Given the recent increases in electricity and gas prices internationally, the government has decided to establish a compensation mechanism so that current prices of electricity and natural gas for domestic consumption do not increase energy poverty. On October 29, 2021, the Romanian government approved Law 259/2021 introducing an 80% tax for the period November 1, 2021 - March 31, 2022 on the "additional revenue" earned by electricity generators (including renewable generation units but excluding thermal generation units) calculated as the difference between the average monthly sale price of electricity and RON 450/MWh (about €91/MWh). The government then published Government Emergency Ordinance 27/2022, which was activated on March 22, 2022, in order to extend the windfall tax for the period April 1, 2022 - March 31, 2023 while including certain positive improvements to the rules. The 80% tax will now be levied on profits rather than revenue for sales above RON 450/MWh (€91/MWh), thus reducing the burden on generators. The new tax does not apply to production units commissioned after entry into force of the new law.

Russia

Renewables plants under the support scheme are subject to penalties for delays in the date of commercial operation (COD). On May 20, 2022, the Russian government published Decree 912 which canceled the penalties that applied due to the COD delay of DPM (Cfd) RES projects from April 1, 2022 up to 24 months.

North America

United States

Forced labor in the solar supply chain

In June 2021, US customs authorities responded to reports by issuing a "withhold release order" (WRO) on silicon-based products manufactured by the company Hoshine Silicon Industry Co. Ltd (Hoshine) and its subsidiaries, since they have been accused of exploiting their workforce. The WRO restricts the import into the United States of polysilicon products made by Hoshine.

The effect on the US solar industry was the halt of shipments of photovoltaic modules by US customs, resulting in a delay in the delivery of solar equipment to end users, including Enel.

All photovoltaic equipment manufacturers had to produce clear documentation of their supply chain to meet US customs requirements. The documentation had to prove the specific origin of metallurgical grade silicon in imported

photovoltaic products and demonstrate the absence of any Hoshine product in any part of the mining or manufacturing process.

Enel's Code of Ethics and corporate procedures do not permit the exploitation of workers by any Group supplier or subcontractor. Nevertheless, Enel is strengthening its controls, reviewing its supply chain and monitoring the implementation of the WRO by customs officials.

In a separate but connected development, in December 2021, President Biden signed the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA). The UFLPA requires US customs authorities to apply a presumption that goods "mined, produced, or manufactured in whole or in part" in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region are made with forced labor and, therefore, are prohibited from being imported into the United States.

Goods covered by this presumption shall not be allowed to enter unless the importer proves that it has:

  • fully complied with government guidelines and regulations;
  • responded fully and substantially to all US customs inquiries; and
  • determined "with clear and convincing evidence" that the goods were not produced using forced labor.

Polysilicon is one of the three industries on which application of the WRO is focused, and this focus extends to photovoltaic equipment that could contain raw materials mined in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

Implementation of the law will be guided by an administrative regulation process under way since February 2022, which is expected to be completed by June 2022.

A key element of the UFLPA came into force on June 21, 2022: rebuttable presumption. From now on, any import of goods mined, produced or manufactured in whole or in part in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), or from entities identified in a new UFLPA entity list, will be assumed to have been made with forced labor and will be barred from entering the United States. To prevent US customs from blocking the delivery of goods, importers will need to demonstrate whether the goods to be imported (or their components) were extracted, produced or manufactured in the XUAR and/or whether the goods to be imported were purchased from a supplier identified in the UFLPA entity list.

UFLPA compliance by importers should ensure compliance with the current withhold release order (WRO), which blocks the import of any solar equipment containing metallurgical grade silicon manufactured by Hoshine.

As stated in Enel's Human Rights Policy, the Group condemns any violation of human rights and imposes the same standard on its partners and suppliers. The Code of Ethics and Enel's corporate procedures therefore do not permit the exploitation of workers by any supplier or subcontractor of the Group.

More specifically, all companies that intend to participate in an Enel Group tender and, therefore, who wish to become part of the Company's group of qualified suppliers, must recognize the company policies, in particular those relating to the management of their business in compliance with internationally recognized human rights, including the prohibition on the use of forced labor. This requirement is included in the contracts that suppliers sign.

In addition, Enel's supplier qualification system ensures the careful selection and evaluation of companies wishing to participate in procurement procedures. The system evaluates compliance with technical, financial, legal, environmental, health and safety, human rights and ethical integrity requirements in order to guarantee the quality and reliability of the contracts awarded.

In addition to the regular supplier qualification process, Enel conducts factory assessments, focused on evaluating and monitoring the quality, production, risk management and logistics of each plant. Since 2021, Enel has implemented a chapter on supply chain sustainability, which addresses the key aspects of forced labor and ethical practices.

Enel has also adopted an ecosystem approach, working together with other utilities, suppliers and sector associations, to promote international industry statements aimed at guaranteeing full respect for human rights. In this context and in a global effort to ensure that the solar industry supply chain is free from forced labor, Enel Green Power North America, based in the United States, has signed the Solar Industry Forced Labor Prevention Pledge and has undertaken to support the development of a supply chain traceability protocol by the Solar Energy Industries Association. In Europe, Enel Green Power has also signed Solar-Power Europe's public declaration on forced labor in the Xinjiang region of China.

According to media reports, in June 2022 US customs blocked certain imports of solar equipment into the United States under the UFLPA and required documentary evidence proving the origin of the quartzite in the equipment supply chain.

US duties on imported solar equipment

In February 2022, the Biden administration announced its decision to extend the duties applicable to imported solar panels. The decision extends the collection of duties for

another four years, while adopting a very marginal annual tariff reduction: the duty on imported solar panels will decline by 0.25% each year. It is important to note that the Biden administration's decision also confirms the duty exemption for bifacial solar modules, which are the main type of solar panels used by Enel for its utility-scale projects in the United States.

US duties on imported Chinese products

On May 2, 2022, the United States Trade Representative issued a ruling that opened a period of public comment on duties on imported Chinese products, although it does not address the possible termination or extension of duties or the opening a new exemption process. Biden administration officials are debating how, and if, to reduce some of the duties that former President Trump imposed on China to help ease inflation. The granting of so-called "exclusions" for certain imported consumer goods is one of the tools available to President Biden.

Federal loans and incentives for clean energy in the United States

In November 2021, President Biden signed the \$1 trillion Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, also known as the bipartisan infrastructure law, unlocking funds for new spending on roads, bridges, aqueducts, broadband and other projects in fiscal years 2022-2026. The new law also contains provisions to boost the expansion of the country's electricity grid and support existing and new clean energy technologies. It also contains provisions to support existing nuclear power plants and hydroelectric plants, clean up orphaned wells and abandoned mining lands and facilitate access to critical minerals needed for clean energy production. Of potential interest to Enel, the following programmes were announced in the 1st Half of 2022:

  • electric vehicle charging infrastructure: the US Department of Energy (DOE) and the US Department of Transportation (DOT), acting through the Federal Highway Administration, have presented a plan to create a network of public electric vehicle chargers along interstate highways worth \$5 billion. The money will be distributed over five years across all 50 states. The plan aims to promote the development of battery-powered cars, ensuring that motorists always have somewhere to charge their vehicles. Separately, the DOT, acting through the Federal Transit Administration, has announced a plan to distribute \$5.3 billion in grants to state and local transit agencies for the "Low or No Emission Vehicle Program". The "Low or No Emission Vehicle Program" supports transport agencies in purchasing or leasing low or no emission buses and other transport vehicles that use technologies such as electric batteries;
  • electric school buses: the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has published information on

the "Clean School Bus" program, which seeks to distribute \$5 billion over five years in the form of grants and rebates to states or local government agencies, as well as contractors. The funding was included in last year's bipartisan infrastructure legislation. Eligible contractors include for-profit, not-for-profit, or non-profit entities that can sell clean school buses, zero-emission buses, related charging or refueling facilities, or other equipment required for charging, refueling or maintaining clean zero-emission school buses; or to arrange financing for such a sale;

  • electric transit buses: the US DOT's Federal Transportation Administration (FTA) has issued a \$1.37 billion funding opportunity notice (NOFO) for the "Grants for Buses and Bus Facilities Program" and the "Low or No Emissions Grant Program". Both grant programs target the purchase or rental of new electric buses for public transport and related charging infrastructure;
  • clean hydrogen: the DOE has received \$8 billion to develop between 6 and 10 "Clean Hydrogen Hubs" in the United States. Each hub will consist of a network of clean hydrogen producers, potential consumers and connecting infrastructure located in close proximity;
  • nuclear power at risk: the DOE has called for bids for its \$6 billion aid program to help prevent the premature closure of nuclear power plants in financial distress. The first round of funding will give priority to plants already set for closure, while the second will include other plants at risk;
  • strengthening the power grid and expanding transmission: on April 27, 2022, the US DOE's Building a Better Grid Initiative published a Request for Information (RFI) to receive feedback on the structure of a \$2.5 billion government subsidy program to strengthen and modernize America's power grid against fires, extreme weather and other natural disasters exacerbated by the climate crisis. Projects for the integration of distributed energy resources, such as microgrids and energy storage, are specifically indicated as eligible for funding. On May 10, 2022, the Building a Better Grid Initiative released an RFI for the \$2.5 billion Transmission Facilitation Program (TFP), a revolving fund program that will provide federal support to overcome financial obstacles to new transmission lines on a large scale and upgrade existing transmission infrastructure, as well as connecting microgrids in certain US states and territories;
  • improving the interconnection of the electricity grid: on May 31, 2022, the US DOE announced the Interconnection Innovation e-Xchange initiative, which is intended to stimulate the development of clean energy by developing solutions for faster, easier and fairer power grid interconnection through better data, the development of roadmaps and technical assistance.

On June 1, 2022, the United States Department of the Interior (DOI) announced that it would halve the amount requested from companies to build wind and solar projects on federal lands, with the aim of encouraging the development of renewable energy. Enel is developing wind and solar projects on federal lands in the western part of the country.

On June 2, 2022, President Biden issued presidential determinations giving the US DOE the authority to use the Defense Production Act (DPA) to accelerate domestic production of five key energy technologies:

  • solar;
  • transformers and electric grid components;
  • heat pumps;
  • insulation;
  • electrolyzers, fuel cells and platinum group metals.

The DPA actions are part of the Biden administration's plan to reduce energy costs for households, strengthen national security and achieve lasting American energy independence that reduces demand for fossil fuels and supports the development of renewable energy generation.

Information security incident reporting requirements

In March 2022, President Biden signed a law requiring owners and operators of critical infrastructures to report cyber attacks to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) within 72 hours. Additionally, the measure requires covered entities to report ransomware payments within 24 hours. "Covered entities" are entities that are part of a critical infrastructure sector, as defined in Presidential Directive 21, which designates 16 critical sectors, including energy. In the same month, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) also voted in favor of the proposed rules on cyber security risk management, strategy and disclosure of incidents by public companies. The proposed rule requires listed companies to disclose major cyber security incidents within 96 hours. The proposed rules also envisage to:

  • ask companies to provide updates on previously reported incidents;
  • require companies to disclose when "a series of previously undisclosed individually immaterial cyber security incidents has become material in the aggregate";
  • require companies to outline their cyber security risk policies in annual reports and disclose if any of their board members have cyber security expertise.

State political actions

In April 2022, Maryland passed a historic climate law. The measure increases the State's target for reducing greenhouse gas emissions to 60% compared with 2006 levels by 2031, compared with the previous target of 40% by 2030. It also sets a deadline of 2045 for the achievement of net zero greenhouse gas emissions across the economy. The law creates a new standard of energy performance for buildings, which will have to report their emissions starting from 2025. By 2030 buildings will have to reduce emissions by 20% compared with 2025 levels. The law allows the use of energy storage and upgrading of grid infrastructure as emission reduction measures, but only if it can be demonstrated that "verifiable carbon reductions" will be achieved.

New York Governor Kathy Hochul announced a deal that includes a historic plan to fully electrify the state's school bus fleet. The plan calls for all new school bus purchases to be electric starting in 2027 and for the state fleet to be electric by 2035. The state will provide aid to schools for the purchase or rental of electric buses, including charging infrastructure.

Canada

Clean fuel standard

Canada has finally released its standards for low-carbon fuels, the "clean fuel standards", after a significant delay prompted by the COVID crisis. This policy was announced a number of years ago and its rules have been finalized for implementation in 2023. The Clean Fuel Standard (CFS) is central to the ruling Liberal Party's commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 30% compared with 2005 levels by 2030. The proposed regulation is also a key part of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's commitment to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.

CFS requires suppliers of liquid fuels, such as gasoline, diesel and kerosene, to gradually reduce the amount of carbon in their products. Carbon intensity reduction targets will be set for each fuel, starting in 2022 and increasing annually until 2030. Following entry into force in 2023, the regulation will require gasoline and diesel suppliers to meet increasingly stringent requirements to reduce the carbon intensity in the life cycle of their products. They will be able to do this both by reducing emissions from their production and refining processes, and by buying credits from producers of lower-emission fuel sources – which means that legislation should help support emerging sectors such as biofuels and electric vehicle charging.

This policy will have an indirect positive effect on various Enel business lines. Large emitters will be driven to adopt renewable sources to reduce emissions. Several industries will also adopt electric vehicles to reduce emissions. Electric vehicle charging infrastructure will also be the first to generate credits, which can be monetized on the market.

Recapitalization of funds for the reduction of carbon emissions

During the 1st Half of 2022, most of the funds earmarked for actions to reduce carbon emissions were recapitalized. These include:

  • Low Carbon Transit Operations Program: valued at \$2.75 billion, it offers support to public transit and school bus operators across Canada who are electrifying their fleets. The Zero Emission Transit Fund maintains the federal government's commitment to contribute to the purchase of 5,000 zero-emission buses over the next five years. This investment is being made in coordination with Canada Infrastructure Bank's commitment to invest \$1.5 billion in zero-emission buses as part of its three-year growth plan;
  • Zero Emission Vehicle Infrastructure Program (ZEVIP): this is a \$680 million initiative ending in 2027 and aimed at addressing the lack of charging and refueling stations in Canada, a major barrier to the adoption of zero-emission vehicles, by increasing the availability of local charging and hydrogen refueling opportunities. Funding will be provided through cost-sharing contribution agreements for eligible projects that will help meet the growing demand for recharging and refueling. This fund strengthens Canada's mandatory goal of making all new passenger cars and light trucks carbon neutral by 2035, accelerating the previous goal of 100% by 2040;
  • Smart Renewables and Electrification Pathways Program (SREPs): this is a \$964 million program that provides \$922 million over four years for power grid modernization and smart renewable energy projects. The program will significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions by encouraging the replacement of electricity generated from fossil fuels with renewable sources that can provide essential grid services, while supporting Canada's smooth transition to an electrified economy.

Launch of clean electricity standards

In March 2022, the government launched consultations to develop a Canadian standard for clean electricity, the Clean Electricity Standard (CES), and drive progress towards a zero-emission electricity grid by 2035. Expanding clean electricity will also be key to achieving the ambitious and achievable Canadian emissions reduction target of 40-45% compared with 2005 levels by 2030 and net zero emissions by 2050. Canada already has one of the cleanest electricity grids in the world, with 82% of the electricity used coming from non-emitting sources.

Developing a clean electricity standard is a collaborative process between the federal government, provinces, territories, indigenous groups, power companies, industry and Canadians in general. This inclusive approach supports the competitiveness of the economy by providing a clear basis for provinces and territories to plan and operate their grids, while continuing to provide reliable electricity to Canadians and keeping costs for households and businesses affordable.

Africa, Asia and Oceania

India

In 2022, the Energy Regulator (CERC) published the new "Deviation Settlement Mechanism and Related Matters" (DSM Regulation 2022), which will replace a similar 2014 regulation. The new regulation has yet to enter into force, but the changes will have a negative impact on Independent Power Producers (IPPs) with wind and solar plants. In fact, the injection into the grid of a volume in excess of the declared generation will be remunerated at only 90% of the contractual rate for excesses from 5% to 10%. And no payment will be made for surpluses exceeding 10%. Under the current 2014 regulations, over-injection of up to 15% was remunerated at 100% of the contractual rate. The terms are also worse for under-injection (lower-than-scheduled generation). A narrower deviation range from the schedule is tolerated, and penalties are higher than under the terms of the 2014 DSM. In case of under-injection of up to 10%, the IPP must reimburse the buyer for the difference on the basis of the contractual rate. In the event of under-injection of more than 10%, in addition to reimbursement at the contractual rate, the IPP will pay 10% of the average price of energy on the Day Ahead Market multiplied by the quantity of under-injection.

Australia

In October 2021 a Five-Minute Settlement rule was introduced in the National Electricity Market (NEM), the spot electricity market that covers five Australian states (Queensland, New South Wales, including the Australian Capital Territory, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania). This change has aligned the physical electricity system – which makes electricity supply and demand coincide every five minutes – with the price signal provided by the market for that same period of time. Before the introduction of this rule, settlement took place every 30 minutes, while dispatching occurred every five. The purpose of Five-Minute Settlement is to provide more accurate price signals so that generators, especially those capable of providing a faster response, such as battery storage suppliers, can make more efficient operational decisions.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Infrastructure and Networks

Italy

Rates for the fifth regulatory period (2016-2023) are governed by ARERA Resolution no. 654/2015/R/eel. This period lasts eight years and is divided into two sub-periods of four years each (NPR1 for 2016-2019 and NPR2 for 2020-2023). With regard to the NPR2 period, ARERA published Resolution no. 568/2019/R/eel, with which it updated rates for transmission, distribution and metering services in force in the 2020-2023 period, publishing the new integrated texts. The method for determining the WACC for the 2022-2027 period was updated with Resolution no. 614/2021/R/com, establishing a value of 5.2% for electricity distribution and metering. The regulation provides for an update of the value for 2025-2027, as well as the possibility of annual updating (in 2023 and 2024) should certain financial indicators lead to a change in the WACC of at least 0.5%.

With Resolution no. 271/2021/R/com, ARERA initiated a procedure to introduce new methods for recognizing the costs for infrastructure services in the electricity and gas sectors, based on a "total expenditure" approach called ROSS (Adjustment for Expenditure and Service Objectives). The application of these new procedures is expected starting from 2024.

As for distribution and metering rates, ARERA approved both the definitive reference rates for 2021, calculated by taking into account the actual balance sheet data for 2020 (Resolution no. 153/2022/R/eel), and the provisional reference rates for 2022 on the basis of the preliminary balance sheet data for 2021 (Resolution no. 193/2022/R/eel). The definitive reference rates for 2022 are expected to be published in early 2023.

In order to contain the effects of price increases in the electricity sector, ARERA intervened with Resolutions nos. 635/2021/R/com, 35/2022/R/eel and 141/2022/R/com, ordering the cancellation for the 1st and 2nd Quarters of 2022 of the general system charges for domestic and non-domestic customers. The measure was made possible thanks to the resources appropriated by the government with Decree Law 4/2022 and Decree Law 17/2022.

The rate regulation for reactive energy is being completed, with a resolution expected by the end of 2022. It will provide for the entry into force of charges for reactive energy injected and an update of the charges for reactive energy withdrawn for distributors as well, with the rules likely taking effect in 2023.

As regards service quality, ARERA, with Resolution no. 646/2015/R/eel as amended, established output-based regulation for electricity distribution and metering services, including the principles for regulation for 2016-2023 (TIQE 2016-2023). With Resolution no. 566/2019/R/eel, ARERA completed the update of the TIQE for the 2020- 2023 semi-period, proposing tools to bridge gaps in quality of service still existing between the various areas of the country, taking account of the time needed to implement interventions on the grid as well as the effects of climate change. Furthermore, with Resolution no. 535/2021/R/eel ARERA determined the bonuses and penalties for service continuity, innovative functions and the experimental incentive mechanism for reducing the duration of interruptions with notice for 2020.

With Resolutions nos. 212/2021/R/eel and 537/2021/R/eel, ARERA specified the bonuses for resilience interventions completed by e-distribuzione in 2019 and 2020 eligible for the bonus-penalty mechanism envisaged under the provisions of Resolution no. 668/2019/R/eel, which introduced an incentive mechanism for investments to increase the resilience of distribution grids in terms of resistance to loads deriving from extreme weather events.

With regard to relations between distributors and traders, on January 1, 2021 the new version of the Electricity Transport Grid Code came into force with Resolution no. 261/2020/R/eel, which due to the reduction in the time required to terminate transport contracts due to the default of sellers, reduced the credit exposure of distributors. Consequently, the value of guarantees that all sellers must give to distributors to cover the transport service provided was reduced (passing from a level of coverage ranging from 3 to 5 months of the trader's turnover to a new range between 2 and 4 months).

With Resolution no. 119/2022/R/eel, ARERA introduced a single mechanism for distribution companies for the reimbursement, with annual sessions, of system charges and network charges not collected by defaulting sellers in order to unify and streamline the pre-existing mechanisms (regulated respectively by Resolutions nos. 50/2018/R/eel and 461/2020/R/eel).

Energy efficiency - White certificates

The decree of the Ministry for the Ecological Transition of May 21, 2021 amended the ministerial decree of January 11, 2017 as already amended by the decree of the Ministry for Economic Development of May 10, 2018. The measure set the national quantitative targets for electricity and gas distribution companies for the years 2021-2024. The decree also updated the methods for distribution companies to meet the obligation and for reimbursing the related costs.

Iberia

Royal Decree 184/2022 of March 8 governing the supply of electric charging services for electric vehicles

On March 19, 2022, Royal Decree 184/2022 of March 8 governing the supply of electric charging services for electric vehicles was published in Spain's Official Journal. The main aspects governed by the regulation are the following:

  • it defines the two legal figures that can participate in public or corporate access recharging activities for their fleets, establishing their rights and obligations: the operator of the recharging points, owner of the management rights of the recharging stations and responsible of their physical operation, and the company providing electric mobility services, an intermediary between operators and users of electric vehicles, which can provide value-added services to those users;
  • it strengthens the mandatory nature of recharging at public access stations, eliminating barriers of a technical or contractual nature;
  • it requires both operators and suppliers to send the necessary information to the Ministry for the Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge, the Autonomous Communities and Ceuta and Melilla in order to publish an official map of charging points, indicating, among other information, their location, characteristics and charging price.

Royal Decree Law 6/2022 of March 29 and Royal Decree Law 11/2022 of June 25

On March 30, 2022, Royal Decree Law 6/2022 of March 29 was published in Spain's Official Journal, approving certain measures as part of the Plan for the National Response to the consequences of the war in Ukraine. The legislation contains various measures for the energy sector, some of which were extended until December 31, 2022 with Royal Decree Law 11/2022 of June 25, adopting and extending certain measures to respond to the economic and social consequences of the war in Ukraine, to address situation of social and economic distress and to foster the economic and social recovery of the island of La Palma. The most relevant provisions in both measures concerning energy include the following:

  • specific rules to promote the streamlining of procedures for new renewable plants or plants under construction, for wind projects up to 75 MW and photovoltaic plants up to 150 MW, with connection lines of less than 15 kW;
  • as regards the access tenders, for two years from the publication of the royal decree law, in the nodes where the capacity tenders were held, 10% of the available reserved capacity will be released for renewable plants (linked to transmission or distribution) for self-consumption;
  • exceptionally, for the 2023-2025 period, electricity distributors must specifically include in their investment plans specified actions to increase the capacity of their network to allow the evacuation of electricity from renewable sources and self-consumption, which must represent a minimum of 10% of the investment eligible for the remuneration paid by the system each year, and must be primarily intended for areas where there is a lack of access capacity for renewable energy;
  • transmission and distribution rates are reduced by 80% for customers certified as intensive electricity users between January 1 and December 31, 2022. In addition, aid is granted to gas-intensive industries.

Europe

Romania

Since October 2021, wholesale electricity prices in Romania have practically tripled. The need on the part of the Distribution System Operators (DSOs) to purchase the power needed to cover the technical consumption of the networks themselves has created a major cash deficit and financial losses, given that the regulator has not updated the amounts in distribution rates earmarked to cover this sudden price increase. Starting from April 1, 2022, the financial losses resulting from grid losses during 2021 are recovered through new rates (nine months in advance of the deadline set in the rate methodology, or 2023). However, for 2022 the regulator includes in distribution rates a regulated price for grid losses which is still three times lower than the current wholesale price of electricity. In accordance with Government Emergency Ordinance 27/2022, distribution rates will remain unchanged until April 1, 2023.

Latin America

Brazil

Law 14.385 of June 27, 2022 establishes that the regulator ANEEL must also include in the rate update process the reimbursement of the PIS/COFINS credit resulting from definitive judgments concerning the exclusion of the ICMS - Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços (tax on the circulation of goods and services) from the taxable calculation basis. At the same time, an extraordinary rate review will be conducted for distribution companies that have already undergone a rate review prior to the entry into force of the law. The rates of Enel Distribuição Rio de Janeiro and Enel Distribuição Ceará will be updated in 2022.

& Risk Management

Argentina

With the publication of ENRE Resolution no. 75/22 on February 26, 2022, ENRE adjusted the rate framework with effect from March 1, 2022. The resolution as updated with no. 145/22 and no. 172/22 of May 10, 2022 and June 1, 2022 resulted in a rate increase for distribution companies of over 10%.

Colombia

The Energy and Gas Regulation Commission (CREG) determines the remuneration methodology for the distribution grid. Distribution rates are set every five years and updated monthly based on the producer price index.

In February 2022, CREG published Resolution no. 101 001 of 2022, which allows the implementation of an advanced metering system (smart or electronic meters) for both existing and new customers.

Peru

The main laws governing the Peruvian electricity market are the Electricity Concessions Act (Law 25844) and the

End-user Markets

Italy

The current regulatory framework governing the process of eliminating regulated prices in the electricity sector (Law 124/2017 – the Competition Act – as most recently amended by Decree Law 152/2021 implementing the NRRP, ratified with Law 233/2021) provides for the staggered removal of price protection: to January 1, 2021 for small businesses, to January 1, 2023 for micro-enterprises and to January 2024 for residential customers. As regards the gas sector, the elimination of price protections is scheduled to occur on January 1, 2023 for residential customers and condominiums.

With regard to the end of price safeguards for small firms in the electricity sector (January 1, 2021), the Ministry for Economic Development issued a decree implementing the Competition Act on December 31, 2020, delegating the Regulatory Authority for Energy, Networks and the Environment (ARERA) to define the measures governing the transition to the free market based on certain criteria and guidelines. With Resolution no. 491/2020/R/eel, AR-ERA established a last resort service ("gradual safeguards service") for small businesses without a supplier, to be assigned by auction on a territorial basis for a period of three years. A ceiling of 35% was set for the market share that Law to ensure the Efficient Development of Electricity Generation (Law 28832).

The rate process has a duration of four years and the current one covers the period 2018-2022. The rate process for the period 2023-2026 has begun the process of definition and approval.

Chile

The Chilean electricity sector is regulated by the General Electricity Service Act 20.018, contained in Decree 1 of 1982 of the Ministry of Mines, subsequently updated with Decree 4 of 2006 of the Ministry of the Economy and its corresponding Implementing Regulation.

The rate process for 2020-2024 is still ongoing. The rates applied for 2022 are consistent with those established for the 2016-2020 rate cycle.

On June 23, 2022, the Ministry of Energy published a procedure for the granting of the subsidy established by Law 21.423, which regulates the determination of installments and payment of debts for drinking water and electricity services that customers contracted during the COVID-19 pandemic and establishes a subsidy for the neediest customers.

can be assigned to each supplier.

In March 2021, Enel Energia and Servizio Elettrico Nazionale (together with Enel Italia) appealed the ministerial decree before the Lazio Regional Administrative Court, contesting the imposition of the antitrust cap at 35% and the lack of provisions (e.g., a social clause) for the reimbursement of the residual costs of Servizio Elettrico Nazionale following the loss of customers. With regard to the latter point, in March 2021, Servizio Elettrico Nazionale and Enel Italia also challenged Resolution no. 491/2020/R/eel with an appeal before the Lombardy Regional Administrative Court. At the moment, no hearing has yet been set for these appeals.

In May 2022, with Resolution no. 208/2022/R/eel, ARERA defined the mechanism for assigning the gradual safeguards service for micro-enterprises as well by conducting tenders for 12 areas with a term of service equal to four years. The limit to the number of areas that can be awarded to a single bidder is once again set at 35%.

With ruling no. 18/2021, the Lombardy Regional Administrative Court granted the appeals filed by Servizio Elettrico Nazionale and Enel Energia, voiding Resolution no. 279/2017/R/com. The resolution had established an incentive mechanism to increase the use of electronic invoices with customers on the regulated markets and made the

compensation for the seller of the differential between the discount granted to customers and the avoided cost conditional upon reaching certain thresholds. With Resolution no. 477/2021/R/com, ARERA consequently also amended, with effect from 2022, the rules governing the recovery of amounts relating to previous years.

Electricity

With Resolution no. 402/2021/R/eel, the update for 2022 of the rate component covering the marketing costs of the operators of the enhanced protection service (RCV) and the levels of the PCV fee was postponed to the 1st Quarter of 2022.

With Resolution no. 146/2022/R/eel ARERA updated, with effect from April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023, the RCV component, at the same time adjusting the values in order to take account of the effects of the delay in the update from January 2022. The same measure also updated the level of the PCV fee, which represents the reference price for sellers on the free market.

With regard to reimbursement mechanisms for end users in arrears in the electricity sector, in Article 18 of the TIV (Integrated Sales Code) ARERA governs the compensation mechanism for the amounts not collected by operators of the enhanced protection service in respect of fraudulent withdrawals of power.

With Resolution no. 32/2021/R/eel, ARERA established a mechanism to reimburse arrears relating to the general system charges paid by the sales companies on the free and safeguard markets to distribution companies but not collected from end users (for the safeguard market, this only applies to customers that can be disconnected).

For customers who cannot be disconnected on the safeguard market, the mechanism for reimbursing non-recoverable charges is governed by Article 44 of the TIV.

Gas

With Resolution no. 147/2022/R/gas, the levels of the QVD component were updated starting from April 1, 2022, the specification of which took account of the effects of the delay in the update from January 1, 2022. ARERA has also established that any updates that become necessary for needs that may arise following the removal of the gas safeguard service shall take place by March 2023.

With regard to reimbursement mechanisms for end users in arrears in the gas sector, in Articles 31-quinquies and 37.1 letter b) of the TIVG (Integrated Gas Sales Code), ARE-RA regulates specific mechanisms for the reimbursement of arrears for providers of the last resort service and the default service on distribution grids.

Iberia

Energy efficiency

Law 18/2014 of October 15 containing urgent measures for growth, competitiveness and efficiency created the National Energy Efficiency Fund to achieve energy efficiency objectives. Order TED/28/2020 of March 23 established a contribution of €27 million to that fund for Endesa, corresponding to the obligation for 2020.

On March 23, 2022, the Order TED/220/2022 of March 16, which establishes the contribution to the National Energy Efficiency Fund for 2022, amounting to €26 million for 2022 for Endesa, was published in the Spain's Official Journal.

Social Bonus

Royal Decree Law 6/2022 of March 29 adopting urgent measures as part of the Plan for the National Response to the economic and social consequences of the war in Ukraine establishes a new mechanism for financing of Social Bonus as a result of Supreme Court rulings.

Under this new mechanism, the Social Bonus will be funded by all actors in the electricity sector (generation, transmission, distribution and marketing, as well as by direct consumers) on the basis of the aggregate tax-free turnover of each activity, under which a unit contribution will be set for each such activity. In the event that contributions fall at least 20% below the real funding needs, the National Commission for Markets and Competition (CNMC) can propose new values for the contribution. Royal Decree Law 6/2022 of March 29 temporarily sets these unitary contributions until the CNMC proposes the definitive values for 2022. Furthermore, amounts that have been incurred by marketers, and recognized in the ruling, to finance the Social Bonus will be assumed by the new obligated entities.

2022 electricity rates

On December 22, 2021, the Resolution of December 16, 2021 of the CNMC was published in Spain's Official Journal. It establishes access rates for electricity transmission and distribution networks to be applied starting as from January 1, 2022, providing for an average reduction of 5.4% compared with June 1, 2021.

On December 30, 2021, Order TED/1484/2021 of December 28 was published in Spain's Official Journal. It establishes electricity system charges applicable from January 1, 2022 and sets various regulated costs of the electricity system for 2022. The new rates for 2022 represent an average reduction of about 31% compared with the charges approved on June 1, 2021. Furthermore, Royal Decree Law 6/2022 of March 29 approved a 36% reduction in charges compared with the values in force at January 1, 2022.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Natural gas rates for 2022

On December 25, 2021, the Resolution of December 22, 2021 of the Directorate General for Energy Policy and Mines was published. It establishes the rate of last resort (TUR) for natural gas to be applied in the 1st Quarter of 2022, which, taking account of the provisions of Royal Decree Law 17/2021 of September 14, provides for approximate increases of 5.4%, 6.8% and 7.5% respectively for the Last Resort Rate 1 (TUR 1), the Last Resort Rate 2 (TUR 2) and the Last Resort Rate 3 (TUR 3).

On March 31, 2022, the Resolution of March 28, 2022 of the Directorate General for Energy Policy and Mines was published. It establishes the rate of last resort (TUR) for natural gas to be applied starting from April 1, 2022, providing for approximate increases of 5.9%, 7.2% and 7.9%, respectively for the Last Resort Rate 1 (TUR 1), the Last Resort Rate 2 (TUR 2) and the Last Resort Rate 3 (TUR 3).

On June 29, 2022, the Resolution of June 27, 2022 of the Directorate General for Energy Policy and Mines was published. It establishes the rate of last resort (TUR) for natural gas to be applied starting from July 1, 2022, providing for approximate increases of 6.4%, 7.8% and 8.4%, respectively for the Last Resort Rate 1 (TUR 1), the Last Resort Rate 2 (TUR 2) and the Last Resort Rate 3 (TUR 3).

Similarly, on May 25, 2022, the CNMC published in Spain's Official Journal a resolution of May 19, 2022 establishing access rates for transport networks, local networks and regasification for the 2023 gas year (from October 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023), providing for an average reduction of approximately 13.2%.

Royal Decree Law 6/2022 of March 29 and Royal Decree Law 11/2022 of June 25

On March 30, 2022, Royal Decree Law 6/2022 of March 29 was published in Spain's Official Journal, approving certain measures as part of the Plan for the National Response to the consequences of the war in Ukraine. The legislation contains various measures for the energy sector, some of which were extended until December 31, 2022 with Royal Decree Law 11/2022 of June 25, adopting and extending certain measures to respond to the economic and social consequences of the war in Ukraine, to address situation of social and economic distress and to foster the economic and social recovery of the island of La Palma. The most relevant provisions in both measures concerning energy include the following:

• a reduction in VAT for consumers with a contractual capacity of no more than 10 kW has been extended until June 30, 2022;

  • an extension of discounts under the Social Bonus program from 25% to 60% for vulnerable consumers and from 40% to 70% for highly vulnerable consumers until December 31, 2022;
  • other aspects of the criteria for entitlement to the Social Bonus have also been changed. In particular, the legislation establishes the automatic renewal of the Social Bonus every two years. Similarly, new criteria have been established to determine the category of vulnerable consumer, which will now be based on the household, consisting of persons who live together in the same home through marriage, domestic union, the second degree of consanguinity, affinity, adoption or similar relationship. The basic threshold is set at 1.5 times the index of the Multiple Effect Public Income Indicator (IPREM) for 14 payments, which will be increased by 0.3 for each additional adult member and by 0.5 for each minor in the cohabiting household. The beneficiaries of the minimum living income are also included in the group of beneficiaries of the Social Bonus. The above thresholds will be increased by a value of 1 in certain cases (heavy addiction, gender-based violence, terrorism, etc.) and will be reduced by 50% for highly vulnerable consumers;
  • a new financing mechanism for the Social Bonus, to which all parts of the electricity sector (generation, transmission, distribution, marketing and direct consumers) will contribute based on the aggregate taxfree turnover of each activity (electricity purchased for direct consumers);
  • in the general State budget for 2022, a credit of €75 million has been appropriated to finance the increase in coverage of the heating social bonus;
  • a 36% reduction in system charges compared with those in effect from January 1, 2022;
  • with regard to the Last Resort Rate (TUR) for natural gas, the requirement of a maximum increase of 15% in the cost of the raw material has been extended to revisions of the Last Resort Rate for gas for between 2022 and the 1st Quarter of 2023;
  • extraordinary bonuses of €0.20/kg (€0.20/l) have been introduced until December 31, 2022 for selected energy products, such as petrol, diesel, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), compressed natural gas (CNG), biomethane and biodiesel.

Europe

Romania

Government Emergency Ordinances (GEO) no. 118/2021 as amended by GEO no. 3/2022 introduced a support regime applicable from November 1, 2021 until March 31, 2022. General considerations:

  • new price cap on electricity and gas for domestic consumers starting from February 1, 2022 (electricity: 0.8 lei/kWh; natural gas 0.31 lei/kWh);
  • the price cap scheme was extended to all business customers, from February 1, 2022, with the exception of certain large industrial customers who benefited from the CO2 aid scheme.

Government Emergency Ordinances (GEO) no. 27/2022 and no. 42/2022 relate to a support regime applicable from April 1, 2022 until March 31, 2023. General considerations:

  • main support measures: final invoiced prices will be capped between April 2022 and March 2023;
  • suppliers will be reimbursed from the State budget for the final prices billed to the customers with the cap, with the value calculated as the product of the amount of electricity/gas billed to customers each month during the period of application of the GEO and the positive difference between the average purchase price and the acquisition component, in accordance with the values calculated by the regulator ANRE.

The main impact of these measures is to delay the recovery of costs incurred under the price cap applied between January 2021 and March 2022 and April 2022 and March 2023.

INTERIM REPORT ON OPERATIONS

Outlook for operations

The 1st Half of 2022 was characterized by an extremely uncertain and volatile macroeconomic environment, the result of the ongoing geopolitical crisis and the persistence of uncertainty linked to the continuing pandemic. In the first half of the year in Europe, the availability of raw materials deteriorated – also and above all for the coming months – with a consequent further increase in the price of electricity and an impetus to inflation of a strength not seen in decades. This has helped ensure that the authorities of some European countries will continue to adopt policies to contain electricity prices for consumers, measures that in some cases penalize companies operating in the electricity generation and sales sector.

Despite this highly adverse background, the Enel Group showed considerable resilience in the half year thanks to its geographical diversification, combined with a business model that is integrated along the entire value chain.

Enel's strategic action continues along the lines delineated in the Strategic Plan presented in November 2021, which envisages a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the Group's ordinary EBITDA of 5-6% between 2020 and 2030, while net ordinary income is expected to have a CAGR increasing to 6-7%.

With regard to the period covered in the 2022-2024 Plan, the Group's ordinary EBITDA is expected to reach €21.0- 21.6 billion in 2024, compared with €19.2 billion in 2021.

The Group's ordinary profit is expected to rise to €6.7-6.9 billion in 2024, compared with €5.6 billion in 2021.

Enel's dividend policy for the period 2022-2024 remains simple, predictable and attractive. Shareholders will receive a fixed dividend per share (DPS) that is expected to grow by 13% from 2021 to 2024, reaching €0.43/share.

The following developments are expected in the 2nd Half of 2022:

  • an acceleration of investment in renewable energy to support industrial growth and implement the Group's decarbonization policies;
  • significant investments in distribution grids, with the aim of further improving service quality and increasing the flexibility and resilience of grids;
  • an increase in investments dedicated to the electrification of energy consumption, with the goal of leveraging the growth of the customer base, and the achievement of even greater efficiency gains, supported by the development of global business platforms.

The guidance provided to the financial markets on the occasion of the presentation of the 2022-2024 Business Plan in November 2021 is confirmed: in 2022 the Group expects ordinary EBITDA of €19.0-19.6 billion and ordinary profit of €5.6-5.8 billion.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Related parties

For a detailed discussion of transactions with related parties, please see note 34 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6. Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated Income Statement

Millions of euro Notes 1st Half
2022 2021
of which with of which with
related parties related parties
Revenue 7
Revenue from sales and services(1) (2) 66,164 4,934 35,391 2,327
Other income 1,094 22 900 4
[Subtotal] 67,258 36,291
Costs 8
Electricity, gas and fuel(1) 47,209 12,991 17,127 3,641
Services and other materials(1) 10,251 1,864 8,751 1,525
Personnel expenses 2,333 2,766
Net impairment/(reversals) on trade receivables and other receivables 627 458
Depreciation, amortization and other impairment losses 3,676 2,890
Other operating costs 2,105 93 1,291 127
Capitalized costs (1,436) (1,234)
[Subtotal] 64,765 32,049
Net results from commodity contracts(1) 9 1,409 17 205 6
Operating profit(2) 3,902 4,447
Financial income from derivatives 10 2,052 1,205
Other financial income(2) 11 3,398 103 992 41
Financial expense from derivatives 10 1,661 696
Other financial expense 11 4,944 24 2,671 17
Net income/(expense) from hyperinflation 11 135 33
Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted investments 12 62 138
Pre-tax profit 2,944 3,448
Income taxes 13 991 1,177
Profit from continuing operations 1,953 2,271
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations - -
Profit for the period (owners of the Parent and non-controlling
interests)
1,953 2,271
Attributable to owners of the Parent 1,693 1,778
Attributable to non-controlling interests 260 493
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share 0.16 0.17
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations 14 0.16 0.17
Basic earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations 14 - -
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share 0.16 0.17
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 14 0.16 0.17
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations 14 - -

(1) The figures for the first six months of 2021 have been adjusted, for comparative purposes only, to take account of the effects associated with the change in classification connected with the fair value measurement of outstanding contracts at the end of the period for the purchase and sale of commodities with physical settlement. The change in classification had no impact on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(2) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

Statement of Consolidated Comprehensive Income

Millions of euro
Notes
1st Half
2022 2021
Profit for the period 1,953 2,271
Other comprehensive income/(expense) that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss
(net of taxes)
Effective portion of change in the fair value of cash flow hedges 1,177 430
Change in fair value of hedging costs (50) 331
Share of the other comprehensive expense of equity-accounted investments 35 (117)
Change in the fair value of financial assets at FVOCI (13) 8
Change in translation reserve 2,376 495
Other comprehensive income/(expense) that may not be subsequently reclassified to profit or
loss (net of taxes)
Remeasurement of net liabilities/(assets) for defined benefit plans 314 233
Total other comprehensive (income)/expense for the period
28
3,839 1,380
Comprehensive income/(expense) for the period 5,792 3,651
Attributable to:
- owners of the Parent 5,404 3,062
- non-controlling interests 388 589

Statement of Consolidated Financial Position

Millions of euro Notes
ASSETS at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021
of which with
related parties
of which with
related parties
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 15 89,384 84,572
Investment property 92 91
Intangible assets 16 19,383 18,070
Goodwill 17 14,298 13,821
Deferred tax assets 18 12,060 11,034
Equity-accounted investments 19 650 704
Non-current financial derivative assets 20 8,559 3 2,772 14
Non-current contract assets 21 736 530
Other non-current financial assets 22 7,111 1,242 5,704 1,120
Other non-current assets 23 3,581 118 3,268 119
[Total] 155,854 140,566
Current assets
Inventories 4,231 3,109
Trade receivables 24 16,805 1,346 16,076 1,321
Current contract assets 21 155 121
Tax assets 1,268 530
Current financial derivative assets 20 40,451 32 22,791 32
Other current financial assets 25 8,252 49 8,645 157
Other current assets 23 7,644 160 5,002 123
Cash and cash equivalents 6,506 8,858
[Total] 85,312 65,132
Assets classified as held for sale 27 1,641 1,242
TOTAL ASSETS 242,807 206,940

& Risk Management

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent
Share capital
Treasury share reserve
Other reserves
Retained earnings
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021
of which with
related parties
of which with
related parties
10,167 10,167
(39) (36)
5,102 1,721
17,723 17,801
[Total] 32,953 29,653
Non-controlling interests 12,830 12,689
Total equity
28
45,783 42,342
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings
26
62,052 836 54,500 880
Employee benefits
29
2,457 2,724
Provisions for risks and charges (non-current portion)
30
7,023 7,197
Deferred tax liabilities
18
11,023 9,259
Non-current financial derivative liabilities
20
10,126 4 3,339 1
Non-current contract liabilities
21
6,188 224 6,214 194
Other non-current financial liabilities 109 120
Other non-current liabilities
31
5,136 4,525
[Total] 104,114 87,878
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings
26
12,924 14 13,306 6
Current portion of long-term borrowings
26
4,727 110 4,031 109
Provisions for risks and charges (current portion)
30
2,024 1,126
Trade payables
31
16,413 3,622 16,959 4,082
Income tax liabilities
31
958 712
Current financial derivative liabilities
20
38,994 24,607
Current contract liabilities
21
1,499 30 1,433 12
Other current financial liabilities 803 625
Other current liabilities
31
13,489 80 12,959 80
[Total] 91,831 75,758
Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale
27
1,079 962
Total liabilities 197,024 164,598
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 242,807 206,940

Reserve from disposal of equity interests without loss of control

Reserve from acquisitions of noncontrolling interests

Statement of Changes in Consolidated Equity (note 28)

Millions of euro Share capital and reserves attributable to owners of the Parent

Share
capital
Share
premium
reserve
Treasury
share
reserve
Reserve
for equity
instruments
- perpetual
hybrid bonds
Legal
reserve
Other
reserves
Translation
reserve
Hedging
reserve
At January 1, 2021 10,167 7,476 (3) 2,386 2,034 2,268 (7,046) (1,917)
Distribution of dividends - - - - - - - -
Coupons paid to holders
of hybrid bonds
- - - - - - - -
Reclassifications - 20 (20) - - - - -
Purchase of treasury shares - - (3) - - 7 - -
Reserve for share-based
payments (LTI bonus)
- - - - - - - -
Equity instruments -
hybrid perpetual bonds
- - - 2,214 - - - -
Monetary restatement (IAS 29) - - - - - - - -
Change in the consolidation
scope
- - - - - - - (10)
Transactions in non-controlling
interests
- (2) - - - - (1,234) 18
Comprehensive income/
(expense) for the period
- - - - - - 550 326
of which:
- other comprehensive income/
(expense)
- - - - - - 550 326
- profit/(loss) for the period - - - - - - - -
At June 30, 2021 10,167 7,494 (26) 4,600 2,034 2,275 (7,730) (1,583)
At January 1, 2022 10,167 7,496 (36) 5,567 2,034 2,313 (8,125) (2,268)
Distribution of dividends - - - - - - - -
Coupons paid to holders
of hybrid bonds
- - - - - - - -
Reclassifications - - - - - - - -
Purchase of treasury shares - - (3) - - 3 - -
Reserve for share-based
payments (LTI bonus)
- - - - - 6 - -
Equity instruments -
hybrid perpetual bonds
- - - - - - - -
Monetary restatement (IAS 29) - - - - - - - -
Change in the consolidation
scope
- - - - - - - 26
Transactions in non-controlling
interests
- - - - - - (41) (11)
Comprehensive income/
(expense) for the period
- - - - - - 1,768 1,733
of which:
- other comprehensive income/
(expense)
- - - - - - 1,768 1,733
- profit/(loss) for the period - - - - - - - -
At June 30, 2022 10,167 7,496 (39) 5,567 2,034 2,322 (6,398) (520)

Millions of euro Share capital and reserves attributable to owners of the Parent

Non Equity
attributable
to owners
Reserve
from
acquisitions
of non
Reserve
from
disposal
of equity
interests
Reserve from
equity
Reserve from
measurement
of financial
controlling
interests
Total equity
of the
Parent
Retained
earnings
controlling
interests
without loss
of control
Actuarial
reserve
accounted
investments
instruments
at FVOCI
Hedging
costs reserve
14,032 28,325 18,200 (1,292) (2,381) (1,196) (128) (1) (242)
(882) (1,861) (1,861) - - - - - -
- (8) (8) - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - -
- (9) (13) - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - -
- 2,214 - - - - - - -
109 130 130 - - - - - -
31 - - - - - 10 - -
(396) (922) (8) 444 - (140) - - -
589 3,062 1,778 - - 182 (119) 8 337
96 1,284 - - - 182 (119) 8 337
493
13,483
1,778
30,931
1,778
18,218
-
(848)
-
(2,381)
-
(1,154)
-
(237)
-
7
-
95
12,689 29,653 17,801 (843) (2,378) (1,325) (721) 10 (39)
(730) (1,932) (1,932) - - - - -
- (43) (43) - - - - -
- - - - - - - - -
- (15) (15) - - - - - -
- 6 - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - -
173 219 219 - - - - - -
(1) 18 - (30) - - 21 - 1
311 (357) - (308) - (2) - - 5
388 5,404 1,693 - - 244 28 (13) (49)
128 3,711 - - - 244 28 (13) (49)
260 1,693 1,693 - - - - - -
12,830 32,953 17,723 (1,181) (2,378) (1,083) (672) (3) (82)

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Millions of euro Notes 1st Half
2022 2021
of which with
related parties
of which with
related parties
Pre-tax profit 2,944 3,448
Adjustments for:
Net impairment/(reversals) of trade receivables and other receivables 8 627 458
Depreciation, amortization and other impairment losses 8 3,676 2,890
Net financial expense(1) 10-11 1,020 1,137
Net (gains)/losses from equity-accounted investments 12 (62) (138)
Changes in net working capital: (4,030) (2,850)
- inventories (1,113) (643)
- trade receivables (1,019) (144) (503) (339)
- trade payables (835) 1,571 (1,294) (154)
- other contract assets (34) (14)
- other contract liabilities 22 6 (66)
- other assets/liabilities(1) (1,051) (66) (330) 38
Accruals to provisions 1,368 915
Utilization of provisions (756) (601)
Interest income and other financial income collected 2,445 103 729 41
Interest expense and other financial expense paid (3,542) (24) (1,866) (17)
Net (income)/expense from measurement of commodities (1,583) (314)
Income taxes paid (1,213) (1,158)
Net capital gains (230) 26
Cash flows from operating activities (A) 664 2,676
Investments in property, plant and equipment 15 (4,526) (3,862)
Investments in intangible assets 16 (830) (657)
Investments in non-current contract assets 21 (575) (355)
Investments in entities (or business units) less cash
and cash equivalents acquired
(1,238) (222)
Disposals of entities (or business units) less cash and cash equivalents sold 123 56
(Increase)/Decrease in other investing activities 211 8
Cash flows used in investing activities (B) (6,835) (5,032)
New long-term borrowing 26 9,268 4,949
Repayments of borrowings 26 (2,226) (92) (2,521) (61)
Other changes in net financial debt 26 (886) 198 (74)
Payments for acquisition of equity investments without change of control and
other transactions in non-controlling interests
15 (1,280)
Issues/(Redemptions) of hybrid bonds - 2,214
Purchase of treasury shares (3) (3)
Dividends and interim dividends paid (2,384) (2,400)
Coupons paid to holders of hybrid bonds (43) (8)
Cash flows from/(used in) financing activities (C) 3,741 1,149
Impact of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents (D) 242 22
Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C+D) (2,188) (1,185)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period(2) 8,990 6,002
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period(3) 6,802 4,817

(1) The figures for the 1st Half of 2021 have been adjusted, for comparative purposes only, to take account of the effects associated with the change in classification connected with the fair value measurement of outstanding contracts at the end of the period for the purchase and sale of commodities with physical settlement. The change in classification had no impact on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(2) Of which cash and cash equivalents equal to €8,858 million at January 1, 2022 (€5,906 million at January 1, 2021), short-term securities equal to €88 million at January 1, 2022 (€67 million at January 1, 2021) and cash and cash equivalents pertaining to "Assets held for sale" in the amount of €44 million at January 1, 2022 (€29 million at January 1, 2021).

(3) Of which cash and cash equivalents equal to €6,506 million at June 30, 2022 (€4,721 million at June 30, 2021), short-term securities equal to €74 million at June 30, 2022 (€84 million at June 30, 2021) and cash and cash equivalents pertaining to "Assets held for sale" in the amount of €222 million at June 30, 2022 (€12 million at June 30, 2021).

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

1. Accounting policies and measurement criteria

Enel SpA, which operates in the energy utility sector, has its registered office in Viale Regina Margherita 137, Rome, Italy. The condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022 comprise the financial statements of Enel SpA, its subsidiaries and Group holdings in asso-

Compliance with IFRS/IAS

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements at and for the six months ended at June 30, 2022 have been prepared pursuant to Article 154-ter of Legislative Decree 58 of February 24, 1998 as amended by Legislative Decree 195 of November 6, 2007 and Article 81 of the Issuers Regulation as amended.

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022 included in the Half-Year Financial Report have been prepared in compliance with the international accounting standards (International Accounting Standards - IAS and International Financial Reporting Standards - IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as well as the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) and the Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC), recognized by the European Union pursuant to Regulation (EC) no. 1606/2002 and in effect at the same date. All of these standards and interpretations are hereinafter referred to as "IFRS-EU".

More specifically, the financial statements have been drafted in compliance with "IAS 34 - Interim financial reporting" and consist of the consolidated income statement, the statement of consolidated comprehensive income, the statement of consolidated financial position, the statement of changes in consolidated equity, the consolidated statement of cash flows, and the related notes.

The Enel Group has adopted the half-year as the reference interim period for the purposes of applying IAS 34 and the definition of interim financial report specified therein.

The accounting standards adopted, the recognition and measurement criteria and the consolidation criteria and methods used for the condensed interim consolidated ficiates and joint ventures, as well as the Group's share of the assets, liabilities, costs and revenue of joint operations (the Group). A list of the subsidiaries, associates, joint operations and joint ventures included in the consolidation scope is attached.

nancial statements at June 30, 2022 are the same as those adopted for the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2021 (please see the related report for more information), with the exception of the new accounting standards adopted for the first time, which are discussed below.

As regards standards taking effect in future periods, please see the discussion accompanying the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2021. In particular, with regard to "IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts", which takes effect for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, the Group is currently evaluating the potential effects its application could have. At the moment, no significant impacts have emerged.

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements may therefore not include all the information required to be reported in the annual financial statements and must be read together with the financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2021.

In addition to the accounting standards applied in preparing the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2021, the following standards, interpretations and amendments of existing standards relevant to the Enel Group took effect as from January 1, 2022:

• "Amendments to IFRS 3 - Reference to the Conceptual Framework", issued in May 2020. The amendments are intended to update the definitions of assets and liabilities in the standard to those set out in the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting issued in March 2018 (Conceptual Framework(11)).

Nevertheless, as an exception an acquirer shall not apply the definitions of assets and liabilities given in the

(11) The Conceptual Framework adopts the following definitions: a) an asset is a present economic resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events. An economic resource is a right that has the potential to produce economic benefits; b) a liability is a present obligation of the entity to transfer an economic resource as a result of past events. An obligation is a duty or responsibility that an entity has no practical ability to avoid.

Conceptual Framework but rather those in the relevant standard in the following cases:

  • liabilities and contingent liabilities within the scope of "IAS 37 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets";
  • levies within the scope of "IFRIC 21 Levies".

Finally, the amendments clarify that the acquirer shall not recognize a contingent asset acquired in a business combination at the acquisition date.

Entities shall apply these amendments to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2022.

• "Amendments to IAS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use", issued in May 2020. The amendments prohibit an entity from deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment amounts received from selling items produced before bringing such items into use, i.e. while the entity is bringing the item of PPE to the location or the condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management: the proceeds of the sale of each such item and the related cost determined in accordance with "IAS 2 - Inventories" shall be recognized through profit or loss.

In order to clarify the guidelines for determining when an asset can be considered available for use, the amendments specify that, when testing whether an asset is functioning properly, an entity assesses whether the technical and physical performance of the asset is such that it is capable of being used in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes. For this reason, the assessment of functioning properly is not an assessment of the financial performance of an asset, such as assessing whether the asset has achieved the level of operating margin initially anticipated by management.

The amendments shall take effect from annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. An entity shall apply the amendments retrospectively, but only to items of property, plant and equipment that are brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements in which the entity first applies the amendments.

• "Amendments to IAS 37 - Onerous Contracts - Costs of Fulfilling a Contract", issued in May 2020. The amendments specify which costs an entity includes in determining the cost of fulfilling a contract for the purpose of assessing whether the contract is onerous. To this end, the cost of fulfilling a contract comprises the costs that relate directly to the contracts, namely:

  • the incremental costs of fulfilling that contract (for example, direct labor and materials); and
  • an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts (for example, an allocation of the depreciation charge for an item of property, plant and equipment used in fulfilling that contract among others).

The amendments shall be applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. An entity shall apply the amendments to contracts for which it has not yet fulfilled all its obligations at the beginning of the annual reporting period in which it first applies the amendments (the date of initial application). The entity shall recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the amendments as an adjustment to equity at the date of initial application, without restating comparative information.

  • "Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020", issued in May 2020. The document mainly comprises amendments to the following standards:
    • "IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards; the amendment simplifies the application of IFRS 1 by an investee (subsidiary, associate or joint venture) that becomes a first-time adopter of IFRS Standards after its parent has already adopted them. More specifically, IFRS 1 already provides for an exemption in the event that no adjustments were made for consolidation procedures and for the effects of the business combination in which the parent acquired the subsidiary, on the basis of which a subsidiary adopting the IFRS for the first time after its parent company can recognize assets and liabilities at the carrying amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements of the parent at the parent's date of transition to the IFRS. In this regard, the IASB decided to extend the voluntary exemption envisaged under IFRS 1 to include cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations, specifying that a subsidiary may elect, in its financial statements, to measure cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations at the carrying amount that would be included in the parent's consolidated financial statements, based on the parent's date of transition to IFRSs;
    • "IFRS 9 Financial Instruments"; the amendment clarifies which fees to be included in the "10 per cent" test for derecognition of a financial liability that has been modified or exchanged, i.e. when assessing whether the terms of a new or modified financial liability are substantially different from the terms of the original financial liability.(12) The amendment specifies

(12) Pursuant to IFRS 9, those terms are substantially different if the discounted present value of the cash flows under the new terms, including any fees paid net of any fees received and discounted using the original effective interest rate, is at least 10 per cent different from the discounted present value of the remaining cash flows of the original financial liability.

that determining fees paid net of fees received, the borrower shall include only fees paid or received between the borrower and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower or lender on the other party's behalf.

The amendment shall apply for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. An entity shall apply the amendment to financial liabilities that are modified or exchanged on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period in which the entity first applies the amendment;

– "IFRS 16 - Leases"; the IASB modified Illustrative Example 13 accompanying "IFRS 16 - Leases". Specifically, the amendment deletes the illustration of the reimbursement by the lessor of leasehold improvements in order to eliminate the possibility of confusion concerning the treatment of lease incentives in application of the standard. The example had not explained clearly enough the conclusion as to whether the reimbursement would meet the definition of a lease incentive;

– "IAS 41 - Agriculture"; the amendment removes the requirement to exclude cash flows for taxation when measuring fair value within the scope of application of IAS 41, thus aligning the requirements of the standard concerning fair value measurement with those in "IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement". Accordingly, on the basis of specific facts and circumstances, when applying a present value technique, fair value might be measured by discounting after-tax cash flows using an after-tax discount rate or pre-tax cash flows at a rate consistent with those cash flows.

The application of these amendments did not have a material impact on these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

Seasonality

The turnover and performance of the Group could be impacted, albeit slightly, by developments in weather conditions. More specifically, in warmer periods of the year, gas sales decline, while during periods in which factories are closed for holidays, electricity sales decline. Similarly, hydroelectric generation performance is particularly high during the winter and early spring given the more favorable seasonable water conditions. In view of the slight financial impact of these variations, further mitigated by the fact that the Group's operations are spread across both hemispheres and, therefore, the impact of weather-related factors tends to be uniform throughout the year, no additional disclosure (required under IAS 34.21) for developments in the 12 months ended June 30, 2022 is provided.

2. Main changes in the consolidation scope

At June 30, 2022, the consolidation scope had changed with respect to June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021, as a result of the following main transactions.

2021

  • On January 8, 2021, Tynemouth Energy Storage was sold for a total €1 million. The sale did not have any significant impact on profit or loss.
  • On January 20, 2021, Enel Green Power Bulgaria was sold for a total €35 million. The sale did not have any significant impact on profit or loss;
  • On March 10, 2021, Enel Green Power Italia acquired 100% of e-Solar Srl, the owner of a photovoltaic project with an authorized capacity of 170.11 MW, for €2.7 million.
  • On March 29, 2021, Enel X Srl acquired 100% of City-Poste Payment SpA, an Italian company that offers consumers access to payment services through both physical and digital channels, enabling them to carry

out numerous types of transactions with private- and public-sector entities.

  • In the 1st Quarter of 2021, the consolidation scope changed with the global consolidation of Australian renewable energy companies previously accounted for using the equity method due to a change in governance arrangements at the company, without the acquisition of an additional interest. The purchase price allocation process was completed in December 2021 and essentially confirmed the carrying amount of the net assets acquired following an impairment loss of about €9 million.
  • On May 13, 2021, EGP Solar 1 LLC was sold for a total of about €4 million.

  • In the first nine months of 2021, Enel Green Power España acquired 100% of 30 renewable companies for a total amount of €86 million.
  • On September 8, 2021, Enel X North America sold Genability for about €6 million.
  • The purchase price allocation process for Viva Labs AS, acquired on September 17, 2020 by Enel X International, was completed in September, following which the carrying amounts recognized at the acquisition date were confirmed.

In addition to the above changes in the consolidation scope, the following transactions in 2021, although they do not represent transactions involving the acquisition or loss of control, gave rise to a change in the interest held by the Group in the investees:

• on March 15, Enel SpA launched a partial voluntary tender offer for up to a maximum of 7,608,631,104 shares of Enel Américas, equal to 10% of the share capital at that date. The offer period began on March 15 and end-

2022

  • On January 3, 2022, Enel Produzione SpA acquired 100% of ERG Hydro Srl (now Enel Hydro Appennino Centrale Srl), owner of generation plants with an installed capacity of about 527 MW and an annual output of approximately 1.5 TWh, for around €1,265 million. Part of the goodwill was provisionally allocated during the 1st Half of the year.
  • On February 17, 2022, Enel Green Power España acquired 100% of Stonewood Desarrollos SLU for about €14 million, representing the licenses acquired for the

Other changes

In addition to the above changes in the consolidation scope, the following transactions, although they do not represent transactions involving the acquisition or loss of control, gave rise to a change in the interest held by the Group in the investees:

  • on March 1, 2022, the merger between Emgesa SA ESP (acquiring entity), Codensa SA ESP, Enel Green Power Colombia SAS ESP and ESSA 2 (merged entities) was finalized. The new name of the surviving company is Enel Colombia SA ESP. Following the transaction, the Group's stake in Emgesa SA ESP (now Enel Colombia SA ESP) increased from 39.89% to about 47.18%;
  • on March 24, 2022, Enel X International Srl finalized an agreement with a holding company controlled by Sixth Cinven Fund and a holding company controlled by Seventh Cinven Fund to indirectly acquire about 79.4% of

ed on April 13, 2021. The tender offer was subject to the merger of EGP Américas SpA into Enel Américas SA being completed, which took place on April 1, 2021. The total price was €1,271 million. Following completion of the partial voluntary tender offer and the completion of the EGP Américas merger, Enel owns about 82.3% of the outstanding share capital of Enel Américas;

  • on November 24, Enel Green Power RSA 2 (Pty) Ltd sold a stake in the investments held in Oyster Bay Wind Farm, Garob Wind Farm, Aced Renewables Hidden Valley and Soetwater Wind Farm for a total of ZAR 340 million, corresponding to about €19 million. Following the transaction, the Group's interest in those companies decreased from 60% to 55%;
  • on December 3, Enel SpA finalized the sale of the entire stake held in Open Fiber SpA, equal to 50% of the latter's share capital, to Macquarie Asset Management and CDP Equity SpA for a total of about €2,733 million. The capital gain realized by the Group on a consolidated basis came to about €1,763 million.

development and construction of photovoltaic systems. The acquisition had no impact on profit or loss.

  • On March 3, 2022, Enel X Germany Enel X Germany sold its entire stake in Cremzow KG and Cremzow Verwaltungs for about €12 million.
  • On June 30, 2022, Enel Green Power SpA sold to Al Rayyan Holding LLC (controlled by the Qatar Investment Authority) 50% of its stake in EGP Matimba NewCo 1 Srl, indirect owner of six projects in South Africa, for about €108 million, which has been paid in full.

the share capital of Ufinet Latam SLU (for €1,320 million) and at the same time sold 80.5% of the share capital of that company to Seventh Cinven Fund (for €1,186 million). Enel X International also received about €207 million from Ufinet as a distribution of available reserves. Consequently, Enel X International now holds an indirect stake of 19.5% in Ufinet, of which it had previously held 20.6%. The transaction generated a positive net cash flow of about €73 million and had a positive impact on operating performance of about €220 million;

• on June 15, 2022, Enel Kansas LLC sold 50% of its stake in Rocky Caney Holdings LLC for about €34 million. Following the transaction, the interest of Enel Kansas LLC in Rocky Caney Holdings LLC decreased from 20% to 10%. The transaction generated a capital gain of about €7 million;

  • on June 16, 2022, EGPNA REP Holdings LLC sold 50% of its stake in EGPNA Renewable Energy Partners LLC for about €60 million. Following the transaction, EGPNA

REP Holdings LLC holds 10% of EGPNA Renewable Energy Partners LLC. The transaction generated a capital loss of about €7 million.

Acquisition of ERG Hydro Srl

On January 3, 2022, Enel Produzione SpA acquired 100% of ERG Hydro Srl (now Enel Hydro Appennino Centrale Srl), owner of generation plants with an installed capacity of about 527 MW and an annual output of approximately 1.5 TWh, for around €1,265 million.

In the 1st Half of 2022, the goodwill generated by the transaction was partially allocated. The Group will complete the definitive determination of the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed within 12 months of the acquisition date.

Millions of euro Amount recognized
at January 3, 2022
Adjustments for
purchase price
allocation
Amount recognized
at June 30, 2022
Non-current assets 625 346 971
Current assets 163 - 163
Non-current liabilities (39) (93) (132)
Current liabilities (69) - (69)
Net assets acquired 680 253 933
Cost of the acquisition 1,265 - 1,265
(of which paid in cash) 1,265
Goodwill 585 (253) 332

Sale of Ufinet

On March 24, 2022, Enel X International Srl sold 1.1% of Ufinet.

The financial effects of the transaction are as follows.

43
177
220

Following the transaction, the residual investment in Ufinet was classified under other investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Previously it had been accounted for using the equity method.

Sale of EGP Matimba NewCo 1

On June 30, 2022, Enel Green Power SpA sold to Al Rayyan Holding LLC (controlled by the Qatar Investment Authority) 50% of its stake in EGP Matimba NewCo 1 Srl, indirect owner of six projects in South Africa, for about €108 million, which has been paid in full.

Millions of euro
Assets held for sale 1,157
Liabilities held for sale (952)
Net assets held for sale 205
Oher net assets 17
Total net assets held for sale with loss of control 222
Interest sold 111
Sale price 108
Gain/(Loss) on sale (3)

Following the transaction, the residual equity investment in EGP Matimba 1 and its subsidiaries was classified among equity-accounted investments and it was remeasured at fair value with a negative impact on profit or loss of about €3 million. Following this remeasurement, the value of the residual equity investment is €108 million.

3. Disclosure of impact of Russia-Ukraine conflict and assets operated in Russia

Impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the Half-Year Financial Report at June 30, 2022

In the 1st Half of 2022, the Enel Group constantly monitored the effects of the international crisis on its business activities in Russia (with particular regard to provisioning of materials, services and labor), also assessing developments in market variables (e.g., exchange rates, interest rates). The Enel Group also took account of developments connected with the counter-sanctions envisaged by Russia targeting investments held in the country.

In addition, the Enel Group assessed the indirect impacts of the war in Ukraine on business activities, the financial situation and economic performance in the main euro-area countries in which it operates, with particular regard to shortages of raw materials from the areas affected by the conflict and the generalized increase in commodity prices. The Enel Group has no gas supply contracts (pipelines or LNG) with Russia.

In Italy, legislative and regulatory measures are being assessed to reduce gas demand and to contain price volatility.

Particular attention is also being paid to the impact of the war on activities in Slovakia, where the Enel Group is present with the joint venture Slovenské elektrárne AS (SE), of which Enel SpA indirectly holds 33%, operating in the generation of electricity from nuclear, thermal and hydroelectric sources with an installed capacity of 4 GW. With regard to nuclear plants, Enel has connections with Russia for technical-operational activities (supply of nuclear fuel and technology) and investments (Russian suppliers involved in the construction of the MO3/4 plant, which is currently not affected by the sanctions).

In consideration of the various recommendations of national and supranational supervisory bodies(13) concerning this issue and in a constantly evolving scenario, characterized by considerable regulatory uncertainty and high and volatile prices, the Enel Group is constantly monitoring the macroeconomic and business variables that enable a best estimate of the potential impacts associated with regulatory changes, sanctions and restrictions on asset holdings, as well as on suppliers and contracts applicable to the Enel Group.

(13) ESMA Public Statements no. 71-99-1864 of March 14, 2022 and no. 32-63-1277 of May 13, 2022; CONSOB Warning Notices in the weekly notices of March 9-14, 2022 and March 10-21, 2022, and no. 3/22 of May 19, 2022.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

In this regard, it should be noted that no significant impacts related to the Russia-Ukraine conflict have emerged at June 30, 2022.

Enel sells entire holding of 56.43% in PJSC Enel Russia

On June 16, 2022, Enel SpA signed two separate agreements with PJSC Lukoil and the Closed Combined Mutual Investment Fund "Gazprombank-Frezia" for the sale of the entire stake held in PJSC Enel Russia, equal to 56.43% of the share capital of the latter, for a total of about €137 million, which will be paid at closing.

The transaction is expected to be completed by the 3rd Quarter of 2022 following the fulfillment of certain conditions to which the sale is subject, including the issue of an authorization by the Russian government commission for monitoring investments, and the Russian Federal Antimonopoly Service.

In the meantime, in order to reduce the risk for Enel SpA of the measures issued by the European Union, the United States and Russia regarding Russian sanctions and counter-sanctions, a number of measures have been taken to terminate Enel SpA's management and coordination role with Enel Russia. These measures include: (i) the designation by Enel of only independent directors, of Russian nationality, at the recent election of the company's board of directors; (ii) the appointment of a new general manager, also of Russian nationality, who reports exclusively to the board of directors; (iii) the termination, where possible, of intercompany contracts; (iv) the modification of the organizational structure of the Enel Group in order to terminate reporting by the staff or business functions of Enel Russia to their Enel counterparts; and (v) the consequent interruption of any reporting flows between Enel SpA and Enel Russia.

As a result of these measures, Enel no longer exercises management and coordination over Enel Russia from the time of the appointment of the new board of directors at the general meeting held on June 7, 2022, while continuing to maintain, as at June 30, 2022, control over the company from an accounting point of view in compliance with "IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements".

In this regard, taking account of the progress of the activities necessary for the completion of the sale, for the purposes of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022, the assets and liabilities in respect of Enel Russia have been classified as "held for sale", in line with the provisions of "IFRS 5 - Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations".

In this regard, the value of the net assets of Enel Russia was adjusted to the expected sale price (€137 million) with the recognition of an impairment loss of €527 million. The net financial position of the group under disposal as at 30 June 2022 amounted to €493 million.

Upon completion of the sale, a further charge of about €1 billion (as at June 30, 2022) will be recognized, mainly due to the release of the translation reserve.

It should also be noted that the Enel Group will continue to hold the following equity investments in Russia:

  • Enel Green Power Rus LLC (a 100% indirect subsidiary of Enel SpA), a company that provides services for the development of renewable projects and which holds 100% interests in four renewable generation companies;
  • Enel X Rus LLC (a 99% indirect subsidiary of Enel SpA);
  • an investment, equal to 49.5%, in a joint venture (Rusenergosbyt LLC) operating in the End-user Markets Business Line.

4. COVID-19

In line with the recommendations of ESMA, contained in the public statements(14) published in March, May, July and October 2020, and CONSOB, contained in Warning Notices no. 6/20 of April 9, 2020, no. 8/20 of July 16, 2020 and no. 1/21 of February 16, 2021, the Group has continued to carefully monitor the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic with regard to the main areas affecting it and in the main countries in which it operates, as already discussed in the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2021, in order to assess, based on our specific corporate circumstances and the availability of reliable information, the scale of the impact of COVID-19 on operations, performance and financial position of the Group at June 30, 2022. In this regard, note that the figures registered in the 1st Half of 2022 were not significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, the changes in revenue and receivables in the periods under comparison did not display any anomalous developments attributable to the direct and/or indirect effects of the pandemic.

Nor did non-financial assets and any impairment losses recognized (IAS 36) as well as the measurement of trade receivables (IFRS 9) experience any significant changes compared with December 31, 2021 as a result of the COV-ID-19 pandemic that would require further discussion.

5. Effect of the introduction of new accounting standards and policies

Reclassification of commodity contracts with physical settlement

In order to improve the representation of contracts entered into for the purchase or sale of commodities with physical settlement (which do not qualify for the "own use exemption") measured at fair value through profit or loss (within the scope of IFRS 9), the Group changed their presentation in the consolidated financial statements in the 3rd Quarter of 2021.

More specifically, in the 1st Half of 2021:

  • unrealized gains or losses from changes in the fair value of contracts for the sale of energy commodities still outstanding at the reporting date were presented under the item "Revenue from sales and services";
  • unrealized gains or losses from changes in the fair value of contracts for the purchase of energy commodities still outstanding at the reporting date were presented

under the items "Electricity, gas and fuel" and "Services and other materials".

In the 1st Half of 2022, unrealized gains or losses from changes in the fair value of contracts for the purchase or sale of energy commodities still outstanding at the reporting date have been recognized on a net basis under the item "Net results from commodity contracts".

The new presentation method represents a change in accounting policy, in accordance with "IAS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors". It was therefore necessary, for comparative purposes only, to restate the profit or loss balances for the 1st Half of 2021, with no impact on either net income or equity.

Reclassification of the remeasurement at fair value of assets in respect of concession arrangements (IFRIC 12) in Brazil

In order to improve the representation of the remeasurement at fair value of financial assets in respect of concession arrangements within the scope of application of IFRIC 12 in Brazil in profit or loss, as from the 4th Quarter of 2021 the item was reclassified from financial income to revenue from contracts with customers (IFRS 15) since it refers to the remeasurement at fair value of contract assets. To ensure the comparability of the figures it was necessary to

(14) ESMA 71-99-1290 of March 11, 2020, ESMA 32-63-951 of March 25, 2020, ESMA 31-67-742 of March 27, 2020, ESMA 32-63-972 of May 20, 2020, ESMA 32-61-417 of July 21, 2020 and ESMA 32-63-1041 of October 28, 2020.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

restate, for comparative purposes only, the income statement items for the 1st Half of 2021.

That said, the following table reports the reclassifications made to costs, revenue, net results from commodity contracts and financial income in order to restate the comparative figures for the 1st Half of 2021.

Impact on the income statement

Millions of euro Notes 1st Half
2021 Effect of
reclassification
of remeasurement
at fair value of
financial assets in
respect of concession
arrangements within
scope of IFRIC 12
in Brazil
Effect of reclassification
of energy commodity
contracts with physical
settlement IFRS 9
2021 restated
Revenue 7
Revenue from sales and services 28,953 76 6,362 35,391
Other income 900 - - 900
[Subtotal] 29,853 76 6,362 36,291
Costs 8
Electricity, gas and fuel 11,968 - 5,159 17,127
Services and other materials 8,399 - 352 8,751
Personnel expenses 2,766 - - 2,766
Net impairment losses/(reversals) on trade receivables
and other receivables
458 - - 458
Depreciation, amortization and other impairment losses 2,890 - - 2,890
Other operating costs 1,291 - - 1,291
Capitalized costs (1,234) - - (1,234)
[Subtotal] 26,538 - 5,511 32,049
Net results from commodity contracts 9 1,056 - (851) 205
Operating profit 4,371 76 - 4,447
Financial income from derivatives 10 1,205 - - 1,205
Other financial income 11 1,068 (76) - 992
Financial expense from derivatives 10 696 - - 696
Other financial expense 11 2,671 - - 2,671
Net income/(expense) from hyperinflation 11 33 - - 33
Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted investments 12 138 - - 138
Pre-tax profit 3,448 - - 3,448
Income taxes 13 1,177 - - 1,177
Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations 2,271 - - 2,271
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations - - - -
Profit for the period (owners of the Parent and non
controlling interests)
2,271 - - 2,271
Attributable to owners of the Parent 1,778 - - 1,778
Attributable to non-controlling interests 493 - - 493
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share 0.17 0.17
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations 14 0.17 0.17
Basic earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations 14 - -
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share 0.17 0.17
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 14 0.17 0.17
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued
operations
14 - -

The figures presented in the comments and the tables of the notes to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022 are uniform and comparable with each other.

The figures for the Enel X Business Line at June 30, 2021 have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line, which is reported under "Holding, Services and Other". That change impacted segment reporting but had no effect on the overall figures for the Group, although a number of items were reclassified within the various business lines.

Argentina - Hyperinflationary economy: impact of the application of IAS 29

As from July 1, 2018, the Argentine economy has been considered hyperinflationary based on the criteria established by "IAS 29 - Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies". This designation is determined following an assessment of a series of qualitative and quantitative circumstances, including the presence of a cumulative inflation rate of more than 100% over the previous three years. For the purposes of preparing these condensed interim consolidated financial statements and in accordance with IAS 29, certain items of the balance sheets of the investees in Argentina have been remeasured by applying the general consumer price index to historical data in order to reflect changes in the purchasing power of the Argentine peso at the reporting date for those companies.

Bearing in mind that the Enel Group acquired control of the Argentine companies on June 25, 2009, the remeasurement of the non-monetary balance-sheet figures was conducted by applying the inflation indices starting from that date. In addition to being already reflected in the opening balance sheet, the accounting effects of that remeasurement also include changes during the period. More specifically, the effect of the remeasurement of non-monetary items, the components of equity and the components of the income statement recognized in the 1st Half of 2022 was recognized in a specific line of the income statement under financial income and expense. The associated tax effect was recognized in taxes for the period.

In order to also take account of the impact of hyperinflation on the exchange rate of the local currency, the income statement balances expressed in the hyperinflationary currency have been translated into the Group's presentation currency (euro) applying, in accordance with IAS 21, the closing exchange rate rather than the average rate for the period in order to adjust these amounts to current values.

The cumulative changes in the general price indices from December 31, 2018 to June 30, 2022 are shown in the following table:

Periods Cumulative change
in general consumer
price index
From July 1, 2009 to December 31, 2018 346.30%
From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 54.46%
From January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 35.41%
From January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 49.73%
From January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2022 36.88%

In the 1st Half of 2022, the application of IAS 29 generated net financial income from hyperinflation adjustments (gross of tax) of €135 million.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

The following tables report the effects of IAS 29 on the balance at June 30, 2022 and the impact of hyperinflation on the main income statement items for the 1st Half of 2022, differentiating between that concerning the revaluation on the basis of the general consumer price index and that due to the application of the closing exchange rate rather than the average exchange rate for the period in accordance with the provisions of IAS 21 for hyperinflationary economies.

Millions of euro
-- -- -- -- ------------------
Cumulative hyperinflation
effect at Dec. 31, 2021
Hyperinflation effect
for the period
Exchange differences Cumulative
hyperinflation effect
at June 30, 2022
Total assets 1,366 598 (202) 1,762
Total liabilities 346 46 (67) 325
Equity 1,020 552(1) (135) 1,437

(1) The figure includes profit for the 1st Half of 2022, equal to €160 million.

Millions of euro
Revenue
Costs
Operating income
Net financial income/(expense)
Net income/(expense) from hyperinflation
Income before taxes
Income taxes
Profit for the period (owners of the Parent
1st Half 2022
IAS 29 effect IAS 21 effect Total effect
59 (30) 29
98(1) (30)(2) 68
(39) - (39)
11 7 18
135 - 135
107 7 114
(53) (2) (55)
and non-controlling interests) 160 9 169
Attributable to owners of the Parent 107 9 116
Attributable to non-controlling interests 53 - 53

(1) The figure includes the impact on depreciation, amortization and impairment losses of €46 million.

(2) The figure includes the impact on depreciation, amortization and impairment losses of €(2) million.

6. Performance and financial position by primary segment (Business Line) and secondary segment (Geographical Area)

The presentation of performance and financial position by business line and geographical areas is based on the ap-

proach used by management in monitoring Group performance for the two periods being compared.

Performance by primary segment (Business Line)

1st Half of 2022(1)

Thermal Holding,
Services
Total Other,
eliminations
Millions of euro Generation
and Trading
Enel Green
Power
Infrastructure
and Networks
End-user
Markets
Enel X and
Other
reporting
segment
and
adjustments
Total
Revenue and other income
from third parties
25,445 3,140 8,705 28,711 1,179 78 67,258 - 67,258
Revenue and other income
from transactions with other
segments
9,173 1,314 1,739 1,558 30 971 14,785 (14,785) -
Total revenue 34,618 4,454 10,444 30,269 1,209 1,049 82,043 (14,785) 67,258
Total costs 33,176 3,184 6,812 30,152 794 1,129 75,247 (14,785) 60,462
Net results from commodity
contracts
1,223 62 - 133 (10) 1 1,409 - 1,409
Depreciation and amortization 421 730 1,445 229 88 134 3,047 - 3,047
Impairment losses 623 24 98 623 24 15 1,407 - 1,407
Impairment gains (6) (3) (51) (86) (3) (2) (151) - (151)
Operating profit/(loss) 1,627 581 2,140 (516) 296 (226) 3,902 - 3,902
Capital expenditure 324 2,557(2) 2,390 392 144(3) 82 5,889 - 5,889

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

(2) Does not include €40 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(3) Does not include €2 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

1st Half of 2021(1) (2) (3) (4)

Thermal
Generation
Enel Green Infrastructure End-user Holding,
Services
and
Total
reporting
Other,
eliminations
and
Millions of euro and Trading Power and Networks Markets Enel X Other segment adjustments Total
Revenue and other income
from third parties
9,879 2,797 7,831 15,146 591 47 36,291 - 36,291
Revenue and other income
from transactions with other
segments
3,975 1,144 1,705 236 22 932 8,014 (8,014) -
Total revenue 13,854 3,941 9,536 15,382 613 979 44,305 (8,014) 36,291
Total costs 13,101 1,743 6,323 13,924 479 1,145 36,715 (8,014) 28,701
Net results from commodity
contracts
114 (20) - 113 - (2) 205 - 205
Depreciation and amortization 453 623 1,298 196 66 111 2,747 - 2,747
Impairment losses 22 171 30 477 18 8 726 - 726
Impairment gains (4) (4) (29) (86) (1) (1) (125) - (125)
Operating profit/(loss) 396 1,388 1,914 984 51 (286) 4,447 - 4,447
Capital expenditure 262 1,897(5) 2,193 262 107 92 4,813 - 4,813

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

(2) The figures for the 1st Half of 2021 have been adjusted, for comparative purposes only, to take account of the effects associated with the change in classification connected with the fair value measurement of outstanding contracts at the end of the period for the purchase and sale of commodities with physical settlement. The change in classification had no impact on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(3) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(4) The figures for the Enel X Business Line have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line, which is reported under "Holding, Services and Other".

(5) Does not include €61 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

& Risk Management

Performance by secondary segment (Geographical Area)

1st Half of 2022(1)

Millions of euro Italy Iberia Latin America Europe North America Africa, Asia and
Oceania
Other,
eliminations and
adjustments
Total
Revenue and other
income from third
parties
40,333 14,799 9,083 1,668 911 134 330 67,258
Revenue and other
income from
transactions with
other segments
191 13 86 15 20 1 (326) -
Total revenue 40,524 14,812 9,169 1,683 931 135 4 67,258
Total costs 39,474 11,983 6,835 1,672 571 81 (154) 60,462
Net results from
commodity
contracts
2,294 (921) 68 27 (48) (11) - 1,409
Depreciation and
amortization
1,075 864 685 93 200 42 88 3,047
Impairment losses 373 194 253 564 11 - 12 1,407
Impairment gains (2) (109) (3) (33) (1) - (3) (151)
Operating profit/
(loss)
1,898 959 1,467 (586) 102 1 61 3,902
Capital expenditure 1,990 905 1,621 96 1,081 62(2) 134(3) 5,889

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

(2) Does not include €40 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(3) Does not include €2 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

1st Half of 2021(1) (2) (3)

Africa, Asia and Other,
eliminations and
Millions of euro Italy Iberia Latin America Europe North America Oceania adjustments Total
Revenue and other
income from third
parties
19,060 8,234 7,144 1,016 679 93 65 36,291
Revenue and other
income from
transactions with
other segments
302 (34) - 4 15 1 (288) -
Total revenue 19,362 8,200 7,144 1,020 694 94 (223) 36,291
Total costs 15,896 6,454 5,253 799 337 60 (98) 28,701
Net results from
commodity
contracts
162 87 7 - (53) 4 (2) 205
Depreciation and
amortization
985 849 570 92 167 29 55 2,747
Impairment losses 281 130 269 33 2 - 11 726
Impairment gains (14) (81) - (30) - - - (125)
Operating profit/
(loss)
2,376 935 1,059 126 135 9 (193) 4,447
Capital expenditure 1,590 742 1,418 208 693 78(4) 84 4,813

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

(2) The figures for the 1st Half of 2021 have been adjusted, for comparative purposes only, to take account of the effects associated with the change in classification connected with the fair value measurement of outstanding contracts at the end of the period for the purchase and sale of commodities with physical settlement. The change in classification had no impact on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(3) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(4) Does not include €61 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

Financial position by primary segment (Business Line)

At June 30, 2022

Thermal
Generation
Enel Green Infrastructure End-user Holding,
Services
and
Total
reporting
Other,
eliminations
and
Millions of euro and Trading Power and Networks Markets Enel X Other segment adjustments Total
Property, plant and equipment 9,001 40,237 39,770 46 501 688 90,243 (3) 90,240
Intangible assets 221 5,634 22,374 4,208 732 617 33,786 1 33,787
Non-current and current
contract assets
3 2 722 - 63 60 850 49 899
Trade receivables 5,051 3,298 6,447 8,478 449 1,194 24,917 (8,060) 16,857
Other 6,406 571 3,231 4,465 396 2,830 17,899 (6,602) 11,297
Operating assets 20,682(1) 49,742(2) 72,544(3) 17,197 2,141(4) 5,389(5) 167,695 (14,615) 153,080
Trade payables 6,324 3,281 4,674 7,848 585 1,092 23,804 (7,276) 16,528
Non-current and current
contract liabilities
57 225 7,408 26 12 7 7,735 (48) 7,687
Sundry provisions 5,210 1,002 3,786 406 46 1,168 11,618 (71) 11,547
Other 3,695 2,137 7,985 4,664 160 4,588 23,229 (6,872) 16,357
Operating liabilities 15,286(6) 6,645(7) 23,853 12,944 803(8) 6,855 66,386 (14,267) 52,119

(1) Of which €261 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(2) Of which €701 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(3) Of which €1 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(4) Of which €162 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(5) Of which €2 million regarding units classified as "held for sale". (6) Of which €94 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(7) Of which €23 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(8) Of which €129 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

At December 31, 2021(1)

Thermal Holding,
Services
Total Other,
eliminations
Millions of euro Generation
and Trading
Enel Green
Power
Infrastructure
and Networks
End-user
Markets
Enel X and
Other
reporting
segment
and
adjustments
Total
Property, plant and equipment 9,384 36,205 38,635 49 486 713 85,472 - 85,472
Intangible assets 216 5,016 21,473 4,030 670 631 32,036 - 32,036
Non-current and current
contract assets
1 1 525 - 60 21 608 43 651
Trade receivables 4,814 2,601 6,731 6,533 559 1,347 22,585 (6,493) 16,092
Other 4,319 826 2,614 3,812 345 2,287 14,203 (6,107) 8,096
Operating assets 18,734(2) 44,649(3) 69,978 14,424 2,120(4) 4,999 154,904 (12,557) 142,347
Trade payables 5,730 3,701 4,390 7,129 695 1,259 22,904 (5,920) 16,984
Non-current and current
contract liabilities
102 216 7,316 62 13 13 7,722 (75) 7,647
Sundry provisions 4,586 936 3,810 466 52 1,297 11,147 (89) 11,058
Other 4,125 1,901 8,104 4,575 141 3,659 22,505 (6,245) 16,260
Operating liabilities 14,543 6,754(5) 23,620 12,232 901(6) 6,228 64,278 (12,329) 51,949

(1) The figures for the Enel X Business Line have been restated to take account of the transfer of certain net assets and their associated revenue and expenditure flows to the new e-Mobility Business Line, which is reported under "Holding, Services and Other".

(2) Of which €2 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(3) Of which €999 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(4) Of which €136 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(5) Of which €28 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(6) Of which €57 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

Financial position by secondary segment (Geographical Area)

At June 30, 2022

Africa, Asia and Other,
eliminations and
Millions of euro Italy Iberia Latin America Europe North America Oceania adjustments Total
Property, plant and
equipment
28,896 23,007 20,976 3,391 12,696 1,156 118 90,240
Intangible assets 2,946 16,137 12,371 766 598 123 846 33,787
Non-current and
current contract
assets
121 2 725 1 22 8 20 899
Trade receivables 6,337 4,576 4,974 914 242 60 (246) 16,857
Other 6,475 2,906 1,686 276 421 41 (508) 11,297
Operating assets 44,775(1) 46,628 40,732(2) 5,348(3) 13,979 1,388(4) 230(5) 153,080
Trade payables 8,775 2,722 4,524 461 1,193 88 (1,235) 16,528
Non-current and
current contract
liabilities
4,149 3,110 46 440 - 1 (59) 7,687
Sundry provisions 3,877 3,977 2,739 99 144 29 682 11,547
Other 4,276 4,015 5,214 359 1,820 66 607 16,357
Operating liabilities 21,077(6) 13,824 12,523(7) 1,359(8) 3,157 184(9) (5)(10) 52,119

(1) Of which €2 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(2) Of which €62 million regarding units classified as "held for sale". (3) Of which €886 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(4) Of which €31 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(5) Of which €146 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(6) Of which €6 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(7) Of which €90 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(8) Of which €78 million regarding units classified as "held for sale". (9) Of which €1 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(10) Of which €71 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

At December 31, 2021

Africa, Asia and Other,
eliminations and
Millions of euro Italy Iberia Latin America Europe North America Oceania adjustments Total
Property, plant and
equipment
27,335 23,075 18,671 3,440 10,853 1,948 150 85,472
Intangible assets 2,313 16,071 11,414 772 557 179 730 32,036
Non-current and
current contract
assets
94 5 517 - 18 13 4 651
Trade receivables 7,372 3,886 4,414 583 215 51 (429) 16,092
Other 4,555 2,474 1,398 217 259 140 (947) 8,096
Operating assets 41,669(1) 45,511 36,414 5,012 11,902 2,331(2) (492)(3) 142,347
Trade payables 9,684 2,509 4,333 481 1,208 136 (1,367) 16,984
Non-current and
current contract
liabilities
4,109 3,109 30 438 - - (39) 7,647
Sundry provisions 3,395 4,211 2,426 130 120 32 744 11,058
Other 5,749 3,945 4,509 328 1,482 64 183 16,260
Operating liabilities 22,937(4) 13,774 11,298 1,377 2,810 232(5) (479)(6) 51,949

(1) Of which €2 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(2) Of which €999 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(3) Of which €136 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(4) Of which €6 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(5) Of which €22 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

(6) Of which €57 million regarding units classified as "held for sale".

The following table reconciles segment assets and liabilities and the consolidated figures.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021
Total assets 242,807 206,940
Equity-accounted investments 650 704
Non-current financial derivative assets 8,559 2,772
Other non-current financial assets 7,111 5,704
Non-current tax assets included in "Other non-current assets" 2,502 2,286
Other current financial assets 8,252 8,645
Current financial derivative assets 40,451 22,791
Cash and cash equivalents 6,506 8,858
Deferred tax assets 12,060 11,034
Tax assets 3,136 1,694
Financial and tax assets of "Assets held for sale" 500 105
Segment assets 153,080 142,347
Total liabilities 197,024 164,598
Long-term borrowings 62,052 54,500
Non-current financial derivative liabilities 10,126 3,339
Other non-current financial liabilities 109 120
Short-term borrowings 12,924 13,306
Current portion of long-term borrowings 4,727 4,031
Other current financial liabilities 803 625
Current financial derivative liabilities 38,994 24,607
Deferred tax liabilities 11,023 9,259
Income tax liabilities 958 712
Other tax liabilities 2,357 1,274
Financial and tax liabilities of "Liabilities included in disposal groups held for sale" 832 876
Segment liabilities 52,119 51,949

Revenue

7. Revenue - €67,258 million

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Sale of electricity 32,999 17,956 15,043 83.8%
Transport of electricity 5,592 5,395 197 3.7%
Fees from network operators 386 449 (63) -14.0%
Transfers from institutional market operators 410 638 (228) -35.7%
Sale of gas 4,474 1,607 2,867 -
Transport of gas 270 323 (53) -16.4%
Sale of fuel 2,215 505 1,710 -
Fees for connection to electricity and gas networks 393 384 9 2.3%
Construction contracts(1) 881 484 397 82.0%
Sale of environmental certificates 28 116 (88) -75.9%
Sale of value-added services 657 486 171 35.2%
Other sales and services 520 364 156 42.9%
Total IFRS 15 revenue(1) 48,825 28,707 20,118 70.1%
Sale of commodities under contracts with physical settlement(2) 17,654 7,410 10,244 -
Fair value gain/(loss) on commodity sales contracts with physical settlement
closed during the period(2)
(330) (736) 406 55.2%
Grants for environmental certificates 125 157 (32) -20.4%
Sundry reimbursements 134 139 (5) -3.6%
Remeasurement at fair value and gain on sale of subsidiaries, associates,
joint ventures, joint operations and non-current assets held for sale
236 1 235 -
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 21 5 16 -
Other revenue and income 593 608 (15) -2.5%
Total revenue(1) (2) 67,258 36,291 30,967 85.3%

(1) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(2) The figures for the first six months of 2021 have been adjusted, for comparative purposes only, to take account of the effects associated with the change in classification connected with the fair value measurement of outstanding contracts at the end of the period for the purchase and sale of commodities with physical settlement. The change in classification had no impact on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

Revenue from the "sale of electricity" amounted to €32,999 million in the 1st Half of 2022, an increase of €15,043 million compared with the previous year (+83.8%). The increase mainly reflects higher sales volumes and prices, mainly in Italy (€8,703 million) and Spain (€4,390 million).

"Transfers from institutional market operators" decreased by €228 million compared with the 1st Half of 2021 mainly due to a decline in compensation for extra-peninsular generation in Spain, following an increase in prices and the associated margins (€139 million) and a decrease in revenue from renewable energy incentives for Enel Green Power Italia (€80 million).

The increase in revenue from the "sale of gas" (€2,867 million) compared with the 1st Half of 2021 is mainly attributable to an increase in quantities sold at rising average prices, mainly in Spain (€1,946 million) and Italy (€820 million).

Revenue from the "sale of fuel" increased by €1,710 million especially by Enel Global Trading due to the rise in gas prices.

The increase in the "sale of commodities under contracts with physical settlement", measured at fair value through profit or loss within the scope of IFRS 9 (€10,244 million), and the improvement in performance of the measurement of contracts settled compared with the 1st Half of 2021 (€406 million) mainly regarded gas contracts.

The following table shows the net fair value gain or loss on contracts for the sale or purchase of commodities with physical settlement measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Fair value gain/(loss) on contracts for energy commodities with physical
settlement (within the scope of IFRS 9) closed in the period
Sales contracts
Sale of electricity 2,270 1,176 1,094 93.0%
Fair value gain/(loss) on closed contracts (147) (128) (19) -14.8%
Total electricity 2,123 1,048 1,075 -
Sale of gas 14,521 6,229 8,292 -
Fair value gain/(loss) on closed contracts (189) (608) 419 68.9%
Total gas 14,332 5,621 8,711 -
Sale of environmental certificates 864 5 859 -
Fair value gain/(loss) on closed contracts 6 - 6 -
Total environmental certificates 870 5 865 -
Total revenue 17,325 6,674 10,651 -
Purchase contracts
Purchase of electricity 2,568 685 1,883 -
Fair value gain/(loss) on closed contracts 8 186 (178) -95.7%
Total electricity 2,576 871 1,705 -
Purchase of gas 15,066 5,519 9,547 -
Fair value gain/(loss) on closed contracts 433 (500) 933 -
Total gas 15,499 5,019 10,480 -
Purchase of environmental certificates 1,004 (147) 1,151 -
Fair value gain/(loss) on closed contracts (8) (55) 47 85.5%
Total environmental certificates 996 (202) 1,198 -
Total costs 19,071 5,688 13,383 -
Net revenue/(costs) on contracts for energy commodities with physical
settlement closed in the period
(1,746) 986 (2,732) -
Unrealized fair value gain/(loss) on outstanding contracts for energy
commodities with physical settlement (IFRS 9)
Sales contracts
Electricity (708) (627) (81) -12.9%
Gas (13,294) (5,272) (8,022) -
Environmental certificates (308) (463) 155 33.5%
Total (14,310) (6,362) (7,948) -
Purchase contracts
Electricity 508 (320) 828 -
Gas (13,653) (4,839) (8,814) -
Environmental certificates (358) (352) (6) -1.7%
Total (13,503) (5,511) (7,992) -
Net unrealized fair value gain/(loss) on outstanding contracts for energy
commodities with physical settlement (IFRS 9)
(807) (851) 44 5.2%
TOTAL REVENUE/(COSTS) ON CONTRACTS WITH PHYSICAL SETTLEMENT
(IFRS 9) (2,553) 135 (2,688) -

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

The item for remeasurement at fair value and gains from the sale of entities in the 1st Half of 2022 amounts to €236 million and mainly includes the recognition of the capital gain deriving from the sale by Enel X International of 1.1% of the investment in Ufinet (€220 million).

"Other revenue and income" showed a decrease of €15 million, mainly at Enel Green Power North America, due to lower income from tax partnerships (€55 million), partly offset by higher other revenue from some projects in the USA and Mexico (€33 million).

Revenue from contracts with customers (IFRS 15) in the 1st Half of 2022 came to €48,825 million, and breaks down into "point in time" and "over time" revenue as indicated in the following table.

Millions of euro 1st Half 2022
Italy Iberia Latin America
Europe
North America
Africa, Asia and
Oceania
Other,
eliminations and
adjustments
Total
Over
time
Point in
time
Over
time
Point in
time
Over
time
Point in
time
Over
time
Point in
time
Over
time
Point in
time
Over
time
Point in
time
Over
time
Point in
time
Over
time
Point in
time
Total IFRS 15
revenue
21,783 925 14,175 556 8,849 125 1,337 277 565 12 109 22 6 84 46,824 2,001
1st Half 2021
Italy Iberia Latin America Europe North America Africa, Asia and
Oceania
Other,
eliminations and
adjustments
Total
Over
time
Point in
time
Over
time
Point in
time
Over
time(1)
Point in
time
Over
time
Point in
time
Over
time
Point in
time
Over
time
Point in
time
Over
time
Point in
time
Over
time(1)
Point in
time
Total IFRS 15
revenue
11,611 424 7,923 212 7,004 71 718 264 323 10 69 23 - 55 27,648 1,059

(1) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

Costs

8. Costs - €64,765 million

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Electricity purchases(1) 23,066 8,948 14,118 -
Fuel and gas(1) 24,143 8,179 15,964 -
Total purchases of electricity, fuel, and gas(1) 47,209 17,127 30,082 -
Wheeling 4,501 4,802 (301) -6.3%
Leases and rentals 243 191 52 27.2%
Other services 3,560 2,721 839 30.8%
Materials(1) 1,947 1,037 910 87.8%
Total services and other materials(1) 10,251 8,751 1,500 17.1%
Personnel 2,333 2,766 (433) -15.7%
Depreciation 2,286 2,134 152 7.1%
Amortization 761 613 148 24.1%
Impairment losses and reversals 1,256 601 655 -
Total depreciation, amortization and other impairment losses 4,303 3,348 955 28.5%
Costs of environmental certificates 1,405 404 1,001 -
Other operating expenses 700 887 (187) -21.1%
Total other operating expenses 2,105 1,291 814 63.1%
Capitalized materials costs (561) (485) (76) -15.7%
Capitalized personnel costs (498) (406) (92) -22.7%
Other capitalized costs (377) (343) (34) -9.9%
Total capitalized costs (1,436) (1,234) (202) -16.4%
TOTAL COSTS(1) 64,765 32,049 32,716 -

(1) The figures for the 1st Half of 2021 have been adjusted, for comparative purposes only, to take account of the effects associated with the change in classification connected with the fair value measurement of outstanding contracts at the end of the period for the purchase and sale of commodities with physical settlement. The change in classification had no impact on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

"Electricity purchases" increased due to an increase in volumes purchased at rising average prices compared with the 1st Half of 2021, mainly in Italy (€9,755 million) and in Spain (€2,986 million). The item includes the result of the fair value measurement of contracts for the purchase of electricity with physical settlement closed in the 1st Half of 2022, which registered a decrease of €178 million on the same period of 2021.

The increase in costs for "fuel and gas" mainly reflects price effects on commodities, gas in particular, mainly in Italy and Spain.

The item includes the results of the fair value measurement of purchases of gas under contracts with physical settlement closed the 1st Half of 2022, which increased by €933 million over the corresponding period in 2021.

Costs for "services and other materials" in the 1st Half of 2022 increased by €1,500 million compared with the 1st Half of 2021, mainly reflecting:

  • an increase in costs for leases and rentals, largely in respect of costs for variable water diversion fees in Spain and an increase in costs for vessel leases in Italy;
  • an increase in other services of €839 million, mainly reflecting an increase in costs for services connected with the electric and gas businesses (€204 million), costs associated with the value-added service business (€129 million), costs in respect of service concession arrangements in Brazil (€212 million) and expenses for professional and technical services (€107 million);
  • an increase in costs for materials mainly due to an increase in costs for the purchase of CO2 allowances, and increase in costs connected with poor water conditions and greater costs incurred for sourcing activities.

These effects were offset by a decrease in costs for wheeling, mainly in Spain, as a result of a decline in average prices charged, partially offset by an increase in the same costs in Latin America due to an expansion in volumes transacted.

"Personnel" costs in the 1st Half of 2022 came to €2,333 million, a decrease of €433 million (-15.7%). The change mainly reflected an increase in costs incurred in Italy in the 1st Half of 2021, as a result of the signing of a new framework agreement in application of Article 4, paragraphs 1-7-ter, of Law 92/2012, for which provisions of €503 million were recognized for restructuring and digitalization.

The Enel Group workforce at June 30, 2022 numbered 67,117 (66,279 at December 31, 2021). Compared with December 31, 2021, the workforce increased by 838, mainly reflecting the positive balance between new hires and terminations (+725), as well as the change in the consolidation scope (+113), reflecting the acquisition of ERG Hydro Srl (now Enel Hydro Appennino Centrale Srl) in Italy.

"Depreciation, amortization and other impairment losses" in the 1st Half of 2022 increased mainly reflecting:

  • an increase in depreciation resulting from the reduction in the useful life of first-generation electronic meters and depreciation of tangible assets connected with new investments made in recent years in the renewable energy sector;
  • an increase in impairment losses on trade receivables;
  • impairment losses on companies available for sale.

These effects were partly offset by the effect of the impairment loss recorded in the 1st Half of 2021 on PH Chucas in Costa Rica.

Impairment losses for the 1st Half of 2022 (net of associated reversals) increased by €655 million, as reported in the following table.

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Impairment losses:
- property, plant and equipment 100 21 79 -
- investment property - - - -
- intangible assets 5 125 (120) -96.0%
- goodwill - - - -
- trade receivables 728 520 208 40.0%
- impairment of net contract assets - - - -
- other assets 574 61 513 -
Total impairment losses 1,407 727 680 93.5%
Reversals:
- property, plant and equipment (3) (3) - -
- investment property - - - -
- intangible assets - (1) 1 -
- trade receivables (147) (121) (26) -21.5%
- assets classified as held for sale - - - -
- other assets (1) (1) - -
Total reversals (151) (126) (25) -19.8%
TOTAL IMPAIRMENT LOSSES AND REVERSALS 1,256 601 655 -

Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment increased by €79 million, essentially following the recognition in the 1st Half of 2022 of impairment losses on CGT Fortaleza in Brazil (€71 million).

Impairment losses on trade receivables increased by €208 million compared with the year-earlier period due to an increase in writedowns recognized in Italy, Spain and Latin America.

The impairment losses on other assets mainly reflect the writedown of €527 million on the net assets of Enel Russia following their classification as available for sale.

"Costs for environmental certificates" increased by €1,001 million mainly due to a significant increase in the cost of CO2 and the rise in the volume of thermal generation.

"Other operating expenses" decreased by €187 million mainly reflecting:

  • the reversal of the Social Bonus in Spain;
  • a decrease in costs connected with the suspension of payment of the tax on the value of electricity generation (IVPEE) since the 2nd Half of 2021, partly offset by an increase in costs connected with the increase in fees for the use of public roads, both registered in Spain.

In the 1st Half of 2022 "capitalized costs" increased by €202 million mainly attributable to an increase in investment in renewable plants in North America, Spain and Italy and in distribution grids in Latin America.

9. Net results from commodity contracts - €1,409 million

Net results from commodity contracts showed net income of €1,409 million (net income of €205 million in the same period of 2021) and break down as follows:

• net income from commodity derivatives in the amount of €2,216 million (net income of €1,056 million in the 1st Half of 2021), relating to derivatives designated as cash flow hedges and derivatives measured at fair value through profit or loss. In particular, net income from derivatives settled in the period amounted to €588 million (net expense of €79 million in the 1st Half of 2021) and the net fair value gain on outstanding derivatives came to €1,628 million (net income of €1,135 million in the 1st Half of 2021);

• net fair value loss on energy commodity contracts with physical settlement still outstanding at the reporting date amounting to €807 million (net expense of €851 million in the 1st Half of 2021).

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Commodity derivatives:
- income from settled derivatives 11,006 2,665 8,341 -
- expense from settled derivatives 10,418 2,744 7,674 -
Net income/(expense) from settled commodity derivatives: 588 (79) 667 -
- income from outstanding derivatives 9,249 3,607 5,642 -
- expense from outstanding derivatives 7,621 2,472 5,149 -
Net income from outstanding commodity derivatives 1,628 1,135 493 43.4%
Outstanding contracts for energy commodities with physical settlement:
- results from outstanding contracts to sell energy commodities with
physical settlement(1)
(14,310) (6,362) (7,948) -
- results from outstanding contracts to purchase energy commodities with
physical settlement(1)
(13,503) (5,511) (7,992) -
Net results from outstanding contracts for energy commodities with
physical settlement(1)
(807) (851) 44 5.2%
NET RESULTS FROM COMMODITY CONTRACTS(1) 1,409 205 1,204 -

(1) The figures for the first six months of 2021 have been adjusted, for comparative purposes only, to take account of the effects associated with the change in classification connected with the fair value measurement of outstanding contracts at the end of the period for the purchase and sale of commodities with physical settlement. The change in classification had no impact on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

10. Net financial income/(expense) from derivatives - €391 million

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Income:
- income from derivatives designated as hedging derivatives 1,280 934 346 37.0%
- income from derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 772 271 501 -
Total income 2,052 1,205 847 70.3%
Expense:
- expense from derivatives designated as hedging derivatives (891) (362) (529) -
- expense from derivatives at fair value through profit or loss (770) (334) (436) -
Total expense (1,661) (696) (965) -
NET FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSE) FROM DERIVATIVES 391 509 (118) -23.2%

In the 1st Half of 2022, net income from derivatives on interest and exchange rates amounted to €391 million (net income of €509 million in the same period of 2021) and breaks down as follows:

  • net income from derivatives designated as hedging derivatives in the amount of €389 million (net income of €572 million in the 1st Half of 2021) mainly in regard of cash flow hedges;
  • net income from derivatives at fair value through profit or loss in the amount of €2 million (net expense of €63 million in the 1st Half of 2021).

The net balances recognized in the 1st Half of 2022 and 2021 on both hedging derivatives and those at fair value through profit or loss mainly referred to the hedging of currency risk.

11. Net other financial income/(expense) - €(1,411) million

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Interest and other income on financial assets 152 93 59 63.4%
Exchange gains 2,834 650 2,184 -
Income on equity investments 1 1 - -
Income from hyperinflation 836 359 477 -
Other income(1) 411 248 163 65.7%
Total other financial income(1) 4,234 1,351 2,883 -
Interest and other expense on financial debt (1,176) (1,228) 52 4.2%
Exchange losses (3,339) (1,097) (2,242) -
Accretion of post-employment and other employee benefits (74) (51) (23) -45.1%
Accretion of other provisions (80) (58) (22) -37.9%
Expense from hyperinflation adjustments (701) (326) (375) -
Other expenses (275) (237) (38) -16.0%
Total other financial expense (5,645) (2,997) (2,648) -88.4%
TOTAL OTHER NET FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSE)(1) (1,411) (1,646) 235 14.3%

(1) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

Other financial income amounted to €4,234 million, an increase of €2,883 million compared with the previous period. The increase mainly reflects:

  • an increase in exchange gains of €2,184 million mainly reflecting the impact of exchange rate developments on net financial debt denominated in currencies other than the euro. The change mainly regards Enel Global Trading SpA (€1,460 million) and Enel Finance International (€404 million), Chile (€269 million) and Enel Américas (€65 million), partly offset by a decrease in exchange gains, mainly in Enel Green Power México (-€55 million);
  • an increase in income from hyperinflation (€477 million), relating to the application of IAS 29 in Argentine companies. For more information, see note 5 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022;

• an increase in other income (€163 million) mainly reflecting the increase in income from the adjustment of liabilities covered by fair value hedges in the amount of €65 million.

Other financial expense came to €5,645 million, an increase of €2,648 million over the 1st Half of 2021 mainly reflecting:

  • an increase in exchange losses of €2,242 million, mainly regarding Enel Global Trading SpA (€1,558 million), Enel Finance International (€459 million), Chile (€264 million), Iberia (€34 million) and Enel SpA (€32 million), partly offset by a decrease in exchange losses at Enel Américas (-€84 million) and Enel Green Power México (-€56 million);
  • an increase in losses from hyperinflation of €375 million relating to the application of IAS 29 in Argentine companies.

12. Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted investments - €62 million

The share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted investments in the 1st Half of 2022 is a positive €62 million, a decrease of €76 million compared with the 1st Half of 2021. The change was essentially due to the reduction in the Group's share of profit/(loss) attributable to Slovak Power Holding (€93 million), partly offset by an increase of the share of profit/(loss) attributable to the companies involved in Project Kino (€10 million) and Rusenergosbyt (€5 million).

13. Income taxes - €991 million

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Current taxes 962 914 48 5.3%
Adjustments for income taxes relating to prior years (204) 43 (247) -
Total current taxes 758 957 (199) -20.8%
Deferred tax liabilities 91 98 (7) -7.1%
Deferred tax assets 142 122 20 16.4%
TOTAL 991 1,177 (186) -15.8%

Income taxes in the 1st Half of 2022 came to €991 million, a decrease of €186 million.

The effective income tax rate for the 1st Half of 2022 was 33.7%, compared with 34.1% in the 1st Half of 2021. The decrease in the effective rate in the 1st Half of 2022 on the same period of 2021 essentially reflects the following items:

  • the tax effect connected with the disposal of the stake in Ufinet;
  • the tax effect of the application of hyperinflation accounting in Argentina (€23 million);
  • deferred tax assets recognized on the carve-out of the e-Mobility business in North America (€55 million);
  • an adjustment, in the 1st Half of 2021, of deferred and current taxation following the tax reform approved by the Argentine government, which involved an increase

in the tax rate from 25% to 35%;

  • an increase in tax provisions, recognized in the 1st Half of 2021, by Enel Iberia to adjust deferred tax liabilities;
  • the reversal of a tax credit of Enel Green Power SpA in the year-earlier period (€25 million) following the reorganization of the Enel Green Power Business Line in Latin America, which was completed in April 2021.

The positive tax effects were partly offset by:

  • the tax effect of extraordinary items, taking account of the taxation associated with the revaluation of the assets recognized in the period;
  • the increase in costs incurred in Italy for the windfall profits tax funding the program to shield consumers from the increase in utility bills provided for in Decree Law 21/2022 (€50 million).

Both of these indicators are calculated on the basis of the average number of ordinary shares for the period, equal to 10,166,679,946, adjusted by the average number of treasury shares acquired to serve the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTI), equal to 4,984,902 with a par value of €1. The number of treasury shares held at June 30, 2022 was 5,463,652 with a par value of €1.

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021
Profit for the period attributable to owners of the Parent (basic) 1,693 1,778
of which from:
- continuing operations 1,693 1,778
- discontinued operations - -
Effect of preference rights on dividends (e.g., preference shares) - -
Dividends on equity instruments (e.g., hybrid bonds) (43) (8)
Other - -
Profit for the period attributable to ordinary owners of the Parent (basic) 1,650 1,770
of which from:
- continuing operations 1,650 1,770
- discontinued operations - -
Number of shares (units)
Number of ordinary shares issued at January 1 10,166,679,946 10,166,679,946
Effect of treasury shares held (4,984,902) (3,333,753)
Effect of share options exercised - -
Other - -
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (total) for basic
earnings per share
10,161,695,044 10,163,346,193
Profit for the period attributable to ordinary owners of the Parent (basic) 1,650 1,770
Effect of dilution:
- interest on convertible bonds - -
- other - -
Profit for the period attributable to ordinary owners of the Parent (diluted) 1,650 1,770
of which:
- continuing operations 1,650 1,770
- discontinued operations - -
Number of shares (units)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (total) for basic
earnings per share
10,161,695,044 10,163,346,193
Effect of conversion of convertible notes - -
Other - -
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (total) for diluted
earnings per share
10,161,695,044 10,163,346,193
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share 0.16 0.17
Basic earnings from continuing operations 0.16 0.17
Basic earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations - -
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share 0.16 0.17
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 0.16 0.17
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations - -

15. Property, plant and equipment - €89,384 million

The breakdown of and changes in property, plant and equipment for the 1st Half of 2022 is given below.

Millions of euro
Total at December 31, 2021 84,572
Capital expenditure 4,486
Exchange rate differences 2,083
Changes in the consolidation scope 796
Depreciation (2,268)
Impairment losses and reversals (97)
Reclassification from/to "assets held for sale" (912)
Hyperinflation, disposals and other changes 724
Total at June 30, 2022 89,384

Total capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets in the 1st Half of 2022 came to €5,356 million, up €837 million on the 1st Half of 2021. The table below summarizes investments made during the 1st Half of 2022 by type of plant.

Millions of euro 1st Half
2022 2021 Change
Power plants:
- thermal 235 168 67 39.9%
- hydroelectric 154 141 13 9.2%
- geothermal 52 57 (5) -8.8%
- nuclear 57 54 3 5.6%
- alternative energy resources 2,121 1,570 551 35.1%
Total power plants 2,619 1,990 629 31.6%
Electricity distribution grids(1) 1,815 1,838 (23) -1.3%
Enel X (e-City, e-Industries, e-Home) 146 107 39 36.4%
Enel X Way (e-Mobility) 40 31 9 29.0%
Customer Retail 392 262 130 49.6%
Other 344 291 53 18.2%
TOTAL(2) 5,356 4,519 837 18.5%

(1) The figure for the 1st Half of 2022 does not include €575 million in respect of infrastructure investments within the scope of IFRIC 12 (€355 million in the 1st Half of 2021).

(2) The figure for the 1st Half of 2022 includes €42 million regarding units classified as "held for sale" (€61 million in the 1st Half 2021).

The Enel Group, in line with the Paris Agreement on CO2 emissions reductions and guided by energy efficiency and energy-transition objectives, has invested above all in generation plants that exploit alternative energy sources. Capital expenditure on generation plants came to €2,619 million, up by €629 million over the same period in the previous year. Of this, investment in renewable energy came to €2,121 million essentially reflecting investments in wind farms in the United States, Canada, Colombia, Peru and Australia and solar plants in North America, Chile, Colombia, Italy and Spain.

Capital expenditure on the distribution grid remained substantial with a view to further increasing the efficiency of the grid and its ability to resist ever more variable and extreme climate events, totaling €1,815 million, down by €23 million compared with the 1st Half of 2021. The decrease was mainly due to an increase in investment in Italy and Spain for maintenance activities and digitalization projects.

The positive impact of exchange rate developments came to €2,083 million, especially in Latin America and North America.

"Changes in the consolidation scope" totaled €796 million, essentially reflecting the acquisition during the 1st Half of 2022 of ERG Hydro Srl (now Hydro Appennino Centrale Srl) in Italy.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

These positive effects were partly offset by depreciation and impairment losses on property, plant and equipment of €2,268 and €97 million, respectively. The latter were mainly associated with the decarbonization process begun by the Group, which will be completed in 2025 at the latest.

"Reclassifications from/to 'assets held for sale'" is a negative €912 million, and regards a number of no-longer strategic companies, largely in Russia, Brazil and Colombia,

16. Intangible assets - €19,383 million

Changes in intangible assets during the 1st Half of 2022 were as follows.

that meet the requirements provided for in IFRS 5 for their classification as asset held for sale.

"Hyperinflation, disposals and other changes" is a positive €724 million, and includes the effects of hyperinflation in Argentina (€579 million gross of the impact on depreciation and amortization), capitalization of interest on loans specifically funding capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment (€90 million) and the disposal of certain assets (€58 million).

Millions of euro
Total at December 31, 2021 18,070
Capital expenditure 828
Exchange rate differences 821
Change in the consolidation scope 171
Amortization (771)
Impairment losses and reversals (5)
Other changes 269
Total at June 30, 2022 19,383

The change in intangible assets was positively impacted by investment during the period associated with the Open Innovability® model.

The Enel Group continued in the 1st Half of 2021 to focus on innovation as a key element of the strategy to grow in a rapidly changing environment, guaranteeing high standards of safety, business continuity and operational efficiency and enabling new uses of energy, new ways of managing it and making it accessible to as many people as possible. We have therefore renewed and strengthened our commitment to leveraging and developing our intellectual assets as a source of competitive advantage.

The change in intangible assets during the period also reflected exchange gains recorded in Latin America, particularly in Brazil, as well as the changes in the consolidation scope associated with the acquisition of ERG Hydro Srl (now Enel Hydro Appennino Centrale Srl) in Italy.

These positive effects were partly offset by the negative impact of amortization and impairment losses.

"Other changes" include reclassification between intangible assets and financial assets for the purpose of IFRIC 12.

17. Goodwill - €14,298 million

Changes in goodwill during the 1st Half of 2022 were as follows.

Millions of euro
Total at December 31, 2021 13,821
Exchange rate differences 145
Change in the consolidation scope 332
Total at June 30, 2022 14,298

The change in goodwill mainly reflects exchange gains recognized by the Brazilian companies and the expansion of the consolidation scope following the acquisition of 100% of ERG Hydro Srl (now Enel Hydro Appennino Centrale Srl) by Enel Produzione SpA on January 3, 2022. Goodwill breaks down as follows.

Millions of euro Thermal
Generation
and Trading
Enel Green
Power
Infrastructure
and Networks
End-user
Markets
Enel X Holding,
Services
and Other
Total
Enel Green Power Italy - 21 - - - - 21
Enel Hydro Appennino Centrale - 332 - - - - 332
Market Italy(1) - - - 580 - - 580
Iberian Peninsula - 1,190 5,788 1,807 - - 8,785
Argentina - 3 19 - - - 22
Brazil - 493 932 - - - 1,425
Chile - 996 213 - - - 1,209
Colombia - 302 223 - - - 525
Peru 44 208 320 - - - 572
Central America - 27 - - - - 27
Romania - - 330 57 - - 387
Enel Green Power North America - 70 - - - - 70
e-Mobility North America - - - - - 71 71
Enel X North America - - - - 145 - 145
Enel X Asia Pacific - - - - 84 - 84
Enel X Rest of Europe(2) - - - - 43 - 43
Total 44 3,642 7,825 2,444 272 71 14,298

(1) Includes Enel Energia.

(2) Includes Viva Labs.

The assessment of impairment of the cash generating units (CGU) to which goodwill has been allocated is conducted annually or if circumstances indicate that the carrying amount cannot be recovered. Impairment testing was carried out as at December 31, 2021 on the basis of the cash flows indicated in the 2022-2024 Strategic Plan prepared by management, discounted by applying specific discount rates. The key assumptions applied in determining the value in use of the individual CGUs and the sensitivity analyses are reported in the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2021.

At June 30, 2022 the main assumptions applied to determine the value in use continue to be sustainable. It should be noted that no indicators of impairment were found.

18. Deferred tax assets and liabilities - €12,060 million and €11,023 million

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Deferred tax assets 12,060 11,034 1,026 9.3%
Deferred tax liabilities 11,023 9,259 1,764 19.1%
of which:
Non-offsettable deferred tax assets 8,285 6,346 1,939 30.6%
Non-offsettable deferred tax liabilities 6,968 4,230 2,738 64.7%
Excess net deferred tax liabilities after any offsetting 280 341 (61) -17.9%

The change in deferred tax assets essentially reflects the increase in deferred tax assets connected with developments in the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives, the impact of exchange differences in Latin America and deferred tax assets recognized following the corporate reorganization of the new e-Mobility Business Line in North America and Spain. These factors were partly offset by reversals of deferred tax assets on the differences in the value of non-current assets, mainly in Italy, as well as the reversal of deferred tax assets by Enel Iberia, the parent company of the tax consolidation group in Spain.

The increase in deferred tax liabilities is mainly linked to developments in the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives and the impact of exchange differences in Latin America.

19. Equity-accounted investments - €650 million

The table below shows the changes in the main investments in associated companies accounted for using the equity method.

% Income Change in
consolidation
Reclassifications
from/to "assets
Other
Millions of euro at Dec. 31, 2021 holding effect scope Dividends held for sale" changes at June 30, 2022 % held
Joint ventures and
associates
Slovak Power Holding - 50.0% 20 - - - (20) - 50.0%
EGPNA Renewable Energy
Partners
121 20.0% 2 (64) - - 14 73 10.0%
Zacapa Topco Sàrl 114 20.6% - (114) - - - -
Project Matimba
companies
- - - 108 - - - 108 50.0%
Project Kino companies 21 20.0% (5) - - - 4 20 20.0%
Rocky Caney Holding 50 20.0% 4 (25) - - (8) 21 10.0%
Drift Sand Wind Project 40 50.0% 1 - - - 4 45 50.0%
Sociedad de Inversiones K
Cuatro SpA
- - - - - 30 30 50.0%
Ewiva Srl - - 22 - - - 22 50.0%
Rusenergosbyt 51 49.5% 27 - (10) - 11 79 49.5%
Front Marítim del Besòs 33 61.4% - - - - - 33 61.4%
Tejo Energia Produção e
Distribução de Energia
Eléctrica
12 43.8% (1) - - - 1 12 43.8%
Energie Electrique de
Tahaddart
18 32.0% - - (1) - (6) 11 32.0%
CESI 59 42.7% (2) - - - 1 58 42.7%
Tecnatom 27 45.0% - - - (27) - - 45.0%
Elecgas SA 15 50.0% 4 - (15) - 15 19 50.0%
Energías Especiales del
Bierzo
4 50.0% 3 - - - 6 13 50.0%
Gorona del Viento El Hierro 13 23.2% 1 - (1) - - 13 23.2%
Suministradora Eléctrica
de Cádiz
10 33.5% - - (2) - - 8 33.5%
Compañía Eólica Tierras
Altas
8 37.5% 2 - (1) - - 9 37.5%
Cogenio Srl 12 20.0% (1) - (4) - 1 8 20.0%
Other 96 7 (30) (1) - (4) 68
Total 704 62 (103) (35) (27) 49 650

The change in equity-accounted investments reflected:

• the negative impact of changes in the consolidation scope, mainly regarding investment in Zacapa Topco (€114 million), reclassified under "investments in other entities" as a result of the disposal of 1.1% of the interest in Ufinet by Enel X International, as well as the investments in EGPNA Renewable Energy Partners and in Rocky Caney Holding following disposal of 10% of those holdings. These effects were partly offset by the recognition of the investment in companies of Project Matimba (€108 million) previously included in "held for sale" assets;

  • the reclassification of the investment in the Spanish company Tecnatom to "assets held for sale";
  • the distribution of dividends in the period, primarily by Rusenergosbyt.

These effects were slightly offset by changes in OCI reserves, mainly in respect of Spanish companies, and profit attributable to the Group, largely regarding Rusenergosbyt and the Spanish companies.

At June 30, 2022, as a result of the decline in the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives, the value of the investment in Slovak Power Holding was entirely written down.

20. Derivatives

Millions of euro Non-current Current
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative financial assets 8,559 2,772 40,451 22,791
Derivative financial liabilities 10,126 3,339 38,994 24,607

For more information on these derivatives, please see notes 32.1 et seq.

21. Non-current/current contract assets/(liabilities)

Non-current assets deriving from contracts with customers (€736 million) refer mainly to assets under development resulting from public-to-private service concession arrangements recognized in accordance with IFRIC 12 and which have an expiration of beyond 12 months (€719 million). It should also be noted that the figure at June 30, 2022 includes investments for the period in the amount of €575 million.

Current assets deriving from contracts with customers (€155 million) mainly concern assets in respect of construction contracts (€140 million) relating to contracts that are still open, payment of which is subject to satisfaction of a performance obligation.

Non-current liabilities deriving from contracts with customers concern deferred revenue from electricity grid connection services recognized at the time the connection is completed. They amounted to €6,188 million at June 30, 2022. That figure is mainly attributable to Italy (€3,185 million), Spain (€2,561 million) and Romania (€439 million).

Current liabilities deriving from contracts with customers (€1,499 million) include the contract liabilities related to revenue from electricity grid connections expiring within 12 months in the amount of €1,173 million recognized in Italy and Spain, as well as liabilities for construction work in progress (€326 million).

As required under IFRS 15, the following table reports the reversal to profit or loss of contract liabilities by time band.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2022 at June 30, 2021
Within 1 year 1,499 1,246
Within 2 years 529 494
Within 3 years 513 472
Within 4 years 512 471
Within 5 years 511 470
More than 5 years 4,123 4,286
Total 7,687 7,439

22. Other non-current financial assets - €7,111 million

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Equity investments in other companies measured at fair value 366 72 294 -
Financial assets and securities included in net financial debt (see note 26.3) 3,000 2,692 308 11.4%
Service concession arrangements 3,686 2,890 796 27.5%
Non-current financial prepayments 59 50 9 18.0%
Total 7,111 5,704 1,407 24.7%

"Other non-current financial assets" increased by €1,407 million in the 1st Half of 2022, mainly reflecting:

  • the increase in financial assets in respect of service concession arrangements in Brazil and Costa Rica;
  • the reclassification from "equity-accounted invest-

ments" of the interest in Zacapa Topco as a result of the sale by Enel X International of 1.1% of the investment in Ufinet;

• the increase in financial assets and securities included in net financial debt, as detailed in note 26.3.

23. Other non-current/current assets

"Other non-current financial assets" increased by €313 million in the 1st Half of 2022, mainly reflecting exchange differences, primarily in Brazil. They also reflect the outcome of the PIS/COFINS dispute in Brazil. Following notification of the rulings, at the close of the 1st Half of 2022, a decrease of €179 million in tax assets was recognized.

"Other current assets" increased mainly due to an increase in receivables due from energy services funds, an increase in tax assets in respect of value added tax, an increase in assets in respect of expired derivatives on energy commodities and to other receivables.

24. Trade receivables - €16,805 million

Trade receivables are recognized net of allowances for doubtful accounts, which totaled €3,895 million at the end of the period, compared with an opening balance of €3,663 million. The table below reports changes in these allowances.

Millions of euro
Total at December 31, 2021 3,663
Accruals 728
Reversals (147)
Uses (375)
Other changes 26
Total at June 30, 2022 3,895

Specifically, the increase of €729 million in trade receivables in the period was mainly attributable to an increase in receivables for the sale and transport of electricity, mainly recognized in Iberia and Latin America, partly offset by a decline in receivables for sales and transport of electricity and gas in Italy and an increase in net provisions for doubtful accounts.

25. Other current financial assets - €8,252 million

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Current financial assets included in debt (see note 26.4) 8,073 8,467 (394) -4.7%
Other 179 178 1 0.6%
Total 8,252 8,645 (393) -4.5%

For more information on "current financial assets included in debt", please see note 26.4 of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

26. Net financial position and long-term financial receivables and securities - €62,238 million

The following table reconciles the "net financial position and long-term financial receivables and securities" with the items reported in the statement of consolidated financial position.

Millions of euro
Notes at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Long-term borrowings 26.1 62,052 54,500 7,552 13.9%
Other non-current financial debt(1) 109 120 (11) -9.2%
Short-term borrowings 26.2 12,924 13,306 (382) -2.9%
Other current financial debt(2) 5 12 (7) -58.3%
Current portion of long-term borrowings 26.1 4,727 4,031 696 17.3%
Non-current financial assets included in debt 26.3 (3,000) (2,692) (308) -11.4%
Current financial assets included in debt 26.4 (8,073) (8,467) 394 4.7%
Cash and cash equivalents (6,506) (8,858) 2,352 26.6%
Total 62,238 51,952 10,286 19.8%

(1) The item "other non-current financial debt" is represented by "other non-current financial liabilities" in the statement of consolidated financial position, which reports the financial liability in respect of the Spanish electric system to finance the deficit of the system of regulated assets.

(2) The item "other current financial debt" is represented by "other current financial liabilities" in the statement of consolidated financial position, which reports the financial liability in respect of the Spanish electric system to finance the deficit of the system of regulated assets.

The following table reports the net financial position at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, in accordance with Guideline 39, issued on March 4, 2021, by ESMA, applicable as from May 5, 2021, and with Warning Notice no. 5/2021 issued by CONSOB on April 29, 2021, reconciled with net financial debt as prepared in accordance with the procedures of the Enel Group.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Liquidity
Cash and cash equivalents on hand 32 8 24 -
Bank and post office deposits 5,221 8,118 (2,897) -35.7%
Liquid assets 5,253 8,126 (2,873) -35.4%
Cash equivalents 1,253 732 521 71.2%
Securities 74 88 (14) -15.9%
Short-term loan assets 5,629 6,841 (1,212) -17.7%
Current portion of long-term loan assets 2,370 1,538 832 54.1%
Other current financial assets 8,073 8,467 (394) -4.7%
Liquidity 14,579 17,325 (2,746) -15.8%
Current financial debt
Bank debt (2,984) (1,329) (1,655) -
Commercial paper (6,743) (10,708) 3,965 37.0%
Other short-term borrowings(1) (3,202) (1,281) (1,921) -
Current financial assets (including financial instruments) (12,929) (13,318) 389 2.9%
Current portion of long-term bank borrowings (936) (989) 53 5.4%
Bonds issued (current portion) (3,440) (2,700) (740) -27.4%
Other borrowings (current portion) (351) (342) (9) -2.6%
Non-current financial debt (current portion) (4,727) (4,031) (696) -17.3%
Current financial debt (17,656) (17,349) (307) -1.8%
Net current financial debt (3,077) (24) (3,053) -
Non-current financial debt
Bank borrowings (12,573) (12,579) 6 -
Other borrowings(2) (2,916) (2,942) 26 0.9%
Non-current financial debt (excluding current portion and debt
instruments)
(15,489) (15,521) 32 0.2%
Bonds (46,672) (39,099) (7,573) -19.4%
Trade payables and other non-interest-bearing non-current liabilities with
a significant financing component
- - - -
Non-current financial position (62,161) (54,620) (7,541) -13.8%
Financial assets in respect of "Assets classified has held for sale" 230 85 145 -
Financial liabilities in respect of "Liabilities included in disposal groups
classified as held for sale"
(691) (784) 93 11.9%
Net financial position as per CONSOB instructions (65,699) (55,343) (10,356) -18.7%
Long-term financial receivables and securities 3,000 2,692 308 11.4%
( - ) Financial assets in respect of "Assets classified has held for sale" (230) (85) (145) -
( - ) Financial liabilities in respect of "Liabilities included in disposal groups
classified as held for sale"
691 784 (93) -11.9%
NET FINANCIAL DEBT (62,238) (51,952) (10,286) -19.8%

(1) Includes current financial liabilities in respect of the Spanish electric system to finance the deficit of the system of regulated assets in the amount of €5 million at June 30, 2022 (€12 million at December 31, 2021). Those liabilities are included under "other current financial liabilities" in the statement of consolidated financial position.

(2) Includes "other non-current financial liabilities" in the statement of consolidated financial position, which reports the liability in respect of the Spanish electric system to finance the deficit of the system of regulated assets.

This statement of the net financial position does not include financial assets and liabilities in respect of derivatives as derivative contracts not designated as hedges for hedge accounting purposes are in any case essentially entered into by the Group for management hedging purposes.

Those financial assets and liabilities are reported separately in the statement of consolidated financial position under the following items: "non-current financial derivative assets" in the amount of €8,559 million (€2,772 million at December 31, 2021), "current financial derivative assets" in the amount of €40,451 million (€22,791 million at December 31, 2021), "non-current financial derivative liabilities" in the amount of €10,126 million (€3,339 million at December 31, 2021), and "current financial derivative liabilities" in the amount of €38,994 million (€24,607 million at December 31, 2021).

26.1 Long-term borrowings (including the portion falling due within 12 months) - €66,779 million

The item reports long-term debt in respect of bonds, bank borrowings and other borrowings in euro and other currencies, including the portion falling due within 12 months.

Long-term borrowings by category(1)

Millions of euro at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Total Of which
current
portion
Of which
portion
falling due
in more than
12 months
Bonds 50,112 3,440 46,672 41,799 8,313
Bank borrowings 13,509 936 12,573 13,568 (59)
Leases 2,558 254 2,304 2,547 11
Other borrowings 600 97 503 617 (17)
Total 66,779 4,727 62,052 58,531 8,248

(1) Does not include other non-current financial debt reported under "other non-current financial liabilities" of the statement of consolidated financial position included in long-term financial debt.

The following table reports a breakdown of bonds outstanding at June 30, 2022.

Millions of euro Carrying
amount
Fair value Current
portion
Portion falling
due in more
than 12 months
Carrying
amount
Fair value
Maturing at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021
Bonds:
- listed, fixed rate 2022-2097 31,145 29,728 2,694 28,451 27,413 30,279
- listed, floating rate 2022-2031 2,950 2,913 649 2,301 2,557 2,545
- unlisted, fixed rate 2024-2052 15,446 14,437 - 15,446 11,207 12,670
- unlisted, floating rate 2022-2032 571 625 97 474 622 728
Total bonds 50,112 47,703 3,440 46,672 41,799 46,222

The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group's long-term debt.

Maturity analysis(1)

Millions of euro Maturing in
Current portion 2nd Half 2023 2024 2025 2026 Beyond
Bonds 3,440 1,792 6,641 4,546 5,351 28,342
Borrowings: 1,287 588 2,635 1,700 2,998 7,568
- of which leases 254 134 206 182 173 1,609
Total 4,727 2,380 9,276 6,246 8,349 35,910

(1) Includes "other non-current financial debt" reported under "other non-current financial liabilities" of the statement of consolidated financial position.

Long-term financial debt by currency and interest rate(1)

Millions of euro Carrying amount Nominal value Carrying amount Current average
interest rate
Current effective
interest rate
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 at June 30, 2022
Euro 34,475 34,844 32,041 1.6% 1.9%
US dollar 22,253 22,440 17,518 4.2% 4.3%
Pound sterling 4,637 4,751 3,901 4.6% 4.8%
Colombian peso 1,519 1,519 1,341 8.8% 8.8%
Brazilian real 2,191 2,235 1,720 12.4% 12.6%
Swiss franc 354 355 343 1.8% 1.8%
Chilean peso/UF 419 423 423 5.1% 5.2%
Peruvian sol 459 459 415 5.2% 5.2%
Russian ruble - - 427
Other currencies 472 476 402
Total non-euro currencies 32,304 32,658 26,490
TOTAL 66,779 67,502 58,531

(1) Does not include "other non-current financial debt" reported under "other non-current financial liabilities" of the statement of consolidated financial position.

Change in the nominal value of long-term debt(1)

Millions of euro Nominal value Repayments Change in
consolidation
scope
New
borrowings
Exchange rate
differences
Nominal value
at Dec. 31, 2021 at June 30, 2022
Bonds 42,346 (362) (35) 7,354 1,444 50,747
Borrowings 16,759 (1,864) (627) 1,914 573 16,755
- of which leases 2,547 (103) (18) 66 66 2,558
Total 59,105 (2,226) (662) 9,268 2,017 67,502

(1) Does not include changes in the nominal value of "other non-current financial debt" reported under "other non-current financial liabilities" of the statement of consolidated financial position.

Compared with December 31, 2021, the nominal value of long-term debt increased by €8,397 million due mainly to new issues of €9,268 million and exchange losses of €2,017 million, only partly offset by repayments of €2,226 million and changes in the consolidation scope of the Group of €662 million (mainly due to the debt of Enel Russia, which is classified as available for sale).

The main repayments made in the 1st Half of 2022 concerned:

  • bonds in the amount of €362 million, including:
    • €50 million in respect of a fixed-rate bond issued by Enel Finance International maturing in February 2022;
    • €50 million in respect of a floating-rate bond issued by Enel Finance International maturing in February 2022;
    • €50 million in respect of a floating-rate bond issued by Enel Finance International maturing in February 2022;
    • the equivalent of €65 million in respect of a bond denominated in Colombian pesos of Enel Colombia maturing in March 2022;
  • loans in the amount of €1,864 million, including:
    • €1,000 million in respect of the repayment of drawings on the credit line of Enel SpA repaid in January 2022;
    • €200 million in respect of a loan granted to Enel SpA repaid in April 2022;
    • €115 million in respect of several loans granted to Endesa, of which €99 million in respect of sustainable financing;
    • the equivalent of €189 million in respect of several loans granted to Latin American companies, of which €15 million in respect of sustainable financing.

New borrowings in the 1st Half of 2022 regarded:

  • bonds of €7,354 million, including:
    • a multi-tranche sustainability-linked bond in the amount of €2,750 million, with repayment in single instalment, issued in January 2022 by Enel Finance International, structured as follows:
      • €1,250 million, at a fixed-rate of 0.250% and maturity in November 2025;
      • €750 million, at a fixed-rate of 0.875% and maturity in January 2031;

  • €750 million, at a fixed-rate of 1.250% and maturity in January 2035;
  • a sustainability-linked bond of £750 million (€871 million at June 30, 2022), with a fixed rate of 2.875% and maturity in April 2029, issued in April 2022 by Enel Finance International;
  • a multi-tranche sustainability-linked bond equivalent to \$3,500 million (€3,348 million at June 30, 2022), with repayment in single instalment, issued in June 2022 by Enel Finance International, structured as follows:
    • \$750 million (€717 million at June 30, 2022) with a fixed rate of 4.250% and maturity in June 2025;
    • \$750 million (€717 million at June 30, 2022) with a fixed rate of 4.625% and maturity in June 2027;
    • \$1,000 million (€957 million at June 30, 2022) with a fixed rate of 5.000% and maturity in June 2032;
    • \$1,000 million (€957 million at June 30, 2022) with a fixed rate of 5.500% and maturity in June 2052;
  • a floating-rate bond of R\$800 million (€146 million at June 30, 2022), maturing in April 2032, issued in May 2022 by Enel Distribuição São Paulo;
  • a floating-rate bond of R\$600 million (€110 million at June 30, 2022), maturing in May 2032, issued in May 2022 by Enel Distribuição Ceará;

26.2 Short-term borrowings - €12,924 million

At June 30, 2022, short-term borrowings totaled €12,924 million, a decrease of €382 million compared with December 31, 2021, as detailed below.

  • loans in the amount of €1,914 million including:
    • €200 million in respect of a bank loan tied to the achievement of sustainability goals granted to Enel SpA in March 2022;
    • €1,243 million in respect of various loans granted to Endesa, of which €1,225 million in respect of sustainable financing;
    • the equivalent of €403 million in respect of various loans granted to the South-American companies, of which €103 million tied to the achievement of sustainability goals.

The Group's main long-term financial liabilities are governed by covenants containing undertakings by the borrowers (Enel SpA, Enel Finance International, Endesa and the other Group companies) and in some cases Enel as guarantor that are commonly adopted in international business practice. For a more detailed description, please see the 2021 consolidated financial statements. In May 2022 Enel SpA and Enel Finance International signed an amendment and restatement agreement with a pool of banks, primarily intended to increase by €3.5 billion the amount of the revolving sustainability-linked facility of €10 billion obtained in March 2021.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Short-term bank borrowings 2,984 1,329 1,655
Commercial paper 6,743 10,708 (3,965)
Cash collateral and other liabilities in respect of derivatives 2,762 918 1,844
Other short-term borrowings(1) 435 351 84
Short-term borrowings 12,924 13,306 (382)

(1) Does not include current financial payables included in "other current financial liabilities".

Commercial paper amounting to €6,743 million, of which €6,741 million tied to the achievement of sustainability goals, includes:

  • €1,074 million, all tied to the achievement of sustainability goals, issued by Enel Finance International as part of the €8,000 million commercial paper program (guaranteed by Enel SpA);
  • €2,728 million, all tied to the achievement of sustainability goals, issued by Endesa SA as part of the €5,000 million commercial paper program;
  • the equivalent of €2,939 million, all tied to the achievement of sustainability goals, issued by Enel Finance America as part of the \$5,000 million commercial paper program.

In the first six months of 2022, Enel Finance International and Endesa commercial paper programs increased from €6,000 million to €8,000 million and from \$4,000 million to €5,000 million respectively.

26.3 Other non-current financial assets included in net financial debt - €3,000 million

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Securities 443 403 40 9.9%
Other financial assets 2,557 2,289 268 11.7%
Total 3,000 2,692 308 11.4%

"Securities" are mainly represented by financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income in which Dutch insurance companies invest part of their liquidity.

The increase in "other financial assets" is mainly attributable to an increase in financial assets, of which €149 million in deposits.

26.4 Other current financial assets included in net financial debt - €8,073 million

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Current portion of long-term financial receivables 2,370 1,538 832 54.1%
Securities measured at FVTPL - 1 (1) -
Securities measured at FVOCI 74 87 (13) -14.9%
Financial receivables and cash collateral 5,397 6,485 (1,088) -16.8%
Other 232 356 (124) -34.8%
Total 8,073 8,467 (394) -4.7%

The decrease is mainly due to a decrease in cash collateral paid to counterparties in derivatives transactions (€1,088 million), partly offset by an increase in the current portion of long-term financial receivables essentially accounted for by the increase in the financial receivable in respect of the deficit of the Spanish electrical system (€815 million).

27. Assets classified as held for sale and liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale - €562 million

The following table reports the composition of the two items at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Millions of euro
Assets held for sale Liabilities held for sale
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Enel Green Power South Africa - 1,016 (1,016) - 840 (840)
Ngonye Power Company Limited 40 37 3 30 28 2
Enel X companies in Italy(1) 178 186 (8) 102 87 15
Enel Russia Group 1,124 - 1,124 821 - 821
Central Geradora Termelétrica Fortaleza SA 112 - 112 39 - 39
USME ZE SAS 85 - 85 68 - 68
Fontibon ZE SAS 69 - 69 12 - 12
Tecnatom SA 27 - 27 - - -
Other 6 3 3 7 7 -
Total 1,641 1,242 399 1,079 962 117

(1) PayTipper SpA, PayTipper Network Srl, CityPoste Payment SpA, Enel X Financial Services Srl, Zacapa Topco Sàrl, Flagpay Srl.

On June 16, 2022 Enel SpA signed agreements for the sale of its entire stake in PJSC Enel Russia, following which the net assets in respect of the Enel Russia Group were classified as available for sale and their value was adjusted by €527 million to align it with the expected sale price of €137 million. The net financial position of the Enel Russia Group under disposal at June 30, 2022 amounted to €493 million and the translation reserve at June 30, 2022 came to €1,005 million. For further information, see note 3 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

The balance at June 30, 2022 of assets and liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale mainly includes a number of Enel X companies in Italy, companies held for sale in Brazil (CGT Fortaleza) and Colombia and the Spanish company Tecnatom SA.

In the 1st Half of 2022, a number of renewables companies in South Africa previously classified as held for sale were sold.

28. Equity - €45,783 million

28.1 Equity attributable to owners of the Parent - €32,953 million

Share capital - €10,167 million

As at June 30, 2022 the fully subscribed and paid-up share capital of Enel SpA totaled €10,166,679,946, represented by the same number of ordinary shares with a par value of €1.00 each.

The share capital is unchanged compared with the amount reported at December 31, 2021.

At June 30, 2022, based on the shareholders register and the notices submitted to CONSOB and received by the Company pursuant to Article 120 of Legislative Decree 58 of February 24, 1998, as well as other available information, the only shareholders with interests of greater than 3% in the Company's share capital were the Ministry for the Economy and Finance (with a 23.585% stake) and Black-Rock Inc. (with a 5.000% stake held for asset management purposes).

On May 19, 2022, the Enel SpA Shareholders' Meeting approved the distribution of a total dividend of €0.38 per share and authorized the distribution of €0.19 per share as the balance of the dividend, taking account of the interim dividend of €0.19 per share already paid in January 2022 and excluding the treasury shares held at the record date of July 19, 2022. The balance of the dividend will be paid, gross of any withholdings, as from July 20, 2022.

Treasury share reserve - €(39) million

At June 30, 2022, treasury shares were represented by 5,463,652 ordinary shares of Enel SpA with a par value of €1 each (4,889,152 at December 31, 2021), which were acquired through an authorized intermediary in the total amount of €39 million.

Other reserves - €5,102 million

Share premium reserve - €7,496 million

Pursuant to Article 2431 of the Italian Civil Code, the share premium reserve contains, in the case of the issue of shares at a price above par, the difference between the issue price of the shares and their par value, including those resulting from conversion from bonds. The reserve, which is a capital reserve, may not be distributed until the legal reserve has reached the threshold established under Article 2430 of the Italian Civil Code.

Reserve for equity instruments - perpetual hybrid bonds - €5,567 million

This reserve includes the nominal value, net of transaction costs, of non-convertible subordinated hybrid perpetual bonds denominated in euro intended for institutional investors.

In the 1st Half of 2022, coupons of €43 million were paid to holders of perpetual hybrid bonds.

Legal reserve - €2,034 million

The legal reserve is formed as allocation of part of the net income that, pursuant to Article 2430 of the Italian Civil Code, cannot be distributed as dividends.

Other reserves - €2,322 million

These include €2,215 million related to the remaining portion of the value adjustments carried out when Enel was transformed from a public entity to a joint-stock company. Pursuant to Article 47 of the Uniform Income Tax Code, this amount does not constitute taxable income when distributed.

Translation reserve - €(6,398) million

The increase of €1,727 million in the period was mainly due to the net appreciation of the functional currencies used by the subsidiaries against the Group presentation currency (the euro), mainly in Latin America, United States and Russia.

Hedging reserve - €(520) million

This includes the net expense recognized in equity from the measurement of hedging derivatives. The change in the period mainly reflects the rise in commodity prices.

Hedging costs reserve - €(82) million

In application of IFRS 9, the reserve reports the change in the fair value of currency basis points and forward points. The change in the period mainly reflects the rise in commodity prices.

Reserve from measurement of financial instruments at FVOCI - €(3) million

This includes net unrealized income from the measurement at fair value of financial assets.

Reserve from equity-accounted investments - €(672) million

The reserve reports the share of comprehensive income to be recognized directly in equity of companies accounted for using the equity method.

Actuarial reserve - €(1,083) million

The reserve includes all actuarial gains and losses, net of tax effects, in respect of the employee benefit obligation.

Reserve from disposal of equity interests without loss of control - €(2,378) million

This includes the realized gains and losses, including transaction costs, resulting from the sale of minority interests to third parties without loss of control. The reserve did not change during the period.

Reserve from acquisitions of non-controlling interests - €(1,181) million

This reserve includes the excess of purchase prices over net book equity acquired following the acquisition from third parties of additional interests in companies already controlled, primarily in South America.

The decrease for the period, €338 million, mainly reflects the impact of the merger between Emgesa SA ESP (acquiring entity), Codensa SA ESP, Enel Green Power Colombia SAS ESP and ESSA 2 (merged entities), resulting in an increase of the Group's stake in Emgesa SA ESP (now Enel Colombia SA ESP) from 39.89% to 47.18%, and the sale from Endesa X Servicios SLU to Enel X Way Srl of a 51% stake in Endesa X Way SL resulting in an increase of the Group's stake in the latter from 70.11% to 85.35%.

Retained earnings - €17,723 million

The reserve reports earnings from previous years that have not been distributed or allocated to other reserves.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

The table below shows the changes in gains and losses recognized directly in other comprehensive income, including non-controlling interests.

Millions of euro

Change
Gains/
(Losses)
recognized
in equity for
the period
Released
to income
statement
Income
taxes
Total Of which
owners of
the Parent
Of which
non
controlling
interests
Translation reserve 2,376 - - 2,376 1,768 608
Hedging reserve 1,777 (294) (306) 1,177 1,733 (556)
Hedging costs reserve (58) (12) 20 (50) (49) (1)
Reserve from measurement of financial instruments at
FVOCI
(20) - 7 (13) (13) -
Share of OCI of equity-accounted associates 52 - (17) 35 28 7
Reserve from measurement of investments in other entities - - - - - -
Actuarial reserve 354 - (40) 314 244 70
Total gains/(losses) recognized in equity 4,481 (306) (336) 3,839 3,711 128

28.2 Non-controlling interests - €12,830 million

The following table reports the composition of non-controlling interests by geographical area.

Millions of euro Non-controlling interests Result for the period
attributable
to non-controlling interests
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 at June 30, 2022 at June 30, 2021
Italy 1 1 - -
Iberia 4,815 5,238 225 219
Latin America 7,252 6,511 322 244
Europe 513 635 (287) 25
North America 158 151 5 3
Africa, Asia and Oceania 91 153 (5) 2
Total 12,830 12,689 260 493

The change in non-controlling interests in the 1st Half of 2022 mainly reflects the appreciation of the functional currencies of the foreign subsidiaries against the euro (especially in Latin America and Russia), profit for the period, the effect of the corporate transaction in Colombia and the impact of hyperinflation. These effects were partially offset by dividends distributed and by the adjustment of the value of cash flow hedge instruments.

29. Employee benefits - €2,457 million

Millions of euro
Total at December 31, 2021 2,724
Accruals 207
Utilization (221)
Reversal (117)
Unwinding of discount 39
Translation adjustments 182
Change in scope of consolidation 1
Other changes (358)
At June 30, 2022 2,457

The Group provides its employees with a variety of benefits, including deferred compensation benefits, additional months' pay for having reached age limits or eligibility for old-age pension, loyalty bonuses for achievement of seniority milestones, supplemental retirement and healthcare plans, residential electricity discounts and similar benefits. An analysis of the employee benefit liability is conducted annually, unless significant changes in the actuarial assumptions or plans have occurred in the meantime. With regard to the situation at June 30, 2022 the Group deemed it appropriate to perform a semiannual update in consideration of the significant fluctuations in macroeconomic variables and in particular of interest rates and consumer price indices, especially in Italy, Spain and Latin America.

The changes in the period have produced a decrease of €267 million in the liability.

The updates of the demographic variables prompted to an increase in provisions and releases of €207 million and €117 million (mainly in Spain), and an increase of €221 million in uses (mainly in Latin America).

An increase of €182 million was mainly attributable to the effect of the appreciation of Latin American currencies against the euro.

The other changes regard the adjustment of the provisions following actuarial valuations for the period, registering an overall reduction of €358 million. This impact was mainly registered in Spain and Italy.

30. Provisions for risks and charges - €9,047 million

Millions of euro Non-current Current Total
provisions
for risks and
charges
Total at December 31, 2021 7,197 1,126 8,323
Accruals 239 1,134 1,373
Utilization (204) (330) (534)
Reversal (152) (36) (188)
Unwinding of discount (57) 7 (50)
Translation adjustments 114 6 120
Change in scope of consolidation 42 - 42
Plant retirement and site restoration (49) - (49)
Other changes (107) 117 10
At June 30, 2022 7,023 2,024 9,047

The main changes in provisions for risks and charges in the 1st Half of the year are mainly attributable to provisions in the period for environmental compliance, largely in Italy and Spain as a result of the increase in thermal generation. Utilization for the period is mainly accounted for by Italy and Spain for provisions for termination incentives and other restructuring plans and provisions for restructuring programs connected with the energy transition.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

31. Other current/non-current liabilities

"Other non-current liabilities" mainly represent liabilities for tax partnerships and recognition of a liability as the outcome of the PIS/COFINS dispute in Brazil, discussed in note 23. The item increased by €611 million, mainly reflecting developments in the exchange rate of the euro against the Brazilian real and the US dollar, as well as an increase in liabilities for tax partnerships.

Current liabilities are detailed below.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Trade payables 16,413 16,959 (546) -3.2%
Income tax liabilities 958 712 246 34.6%
Other 13,489 12,959 530 4.1%
Total 30,860 30,630 230 0.8%

"Trade payables" came to €16,413 million (€16,959 million at December 31, 2021), a decrease of €546 million reflecting normal supply chain developments, primarily in Italy, Brazil and the United States.

"Income tax liabilities" increased by €246 million at June 30, 2022 compared with December 31, 2021, reflecting accrued income taxes for the period.

The increase in "other current liabilities" is mainly due to the increase in tax liabilities for value added tax and an increase in the liability for dividends approved by the Shareholders' Meeting of May 19, 2022, payment of which is scheduled to occur in July 2022.

32. Risk management

For a more complete discussion of the hedging instruments used by the Group to manage the various risks associated with its business, please see the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2021.

The impact of COVID-19 on issues related to risk management subsided considerably in the 1st Half of 2022. The strong volatility that affected the financial and energy markets in these past months is due less to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic than it is to prolonged conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the risk of a widening of the geopolitical crisis, which among other things has generated widespread inflationary pressures on most of the world's raw materials, including energy. The consolidation of inflationary pressures has prompted the initiation of restrictive monetary policies by the world's leading central banks, together with a sharp depreciation of the euro against the dollar.

The following notes report the balances for derivative instruments, grouped by item of the statement of consolidated financial position.

32.1 Derivative contracts classified under non-current assets - €8,559 million

The table below reports the fair value of derivative contracts classified under non-current assets, broken down by type of risk and designation.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Cash flow hedge derivatives:
- interest rates 140 19 121
- exchange rates 2,657 1,356 1,301
- commodities 4,456 1,059 3,397
Total cash flow hedge derivatives 7,253 2,434 4,819
Fair value hedge derivatives:
- interest rates 24 19 5
- exchange rates 17 42 (25)
Total fair value hedge derivatives 41 61 (20)
Trading derivatives:
- interest rates - - -
- exchange rates 2 - 2
- commodities 1,263 277 986
Total trading derivatives 1,265 277 988
TOTAL 8,559 2,772 5,787

Cash flow hedge derivatives on interest rates increased by €121 million, mainly reflecting the rise in the yield curve in the 1st Half of 2022.

Fair value hedge derivatives on interest rates saw their fair value increase by €5 million, due to developments in the yield curves in the 1st Half of 2022 and new hedges using interest rate swaps.

Cash flow hedge derivatives on exchange rates essentially concern the hedging of exchange rate risk on bond issues in a foreign currency using cross-currency interest rate swaps and increased by €1,301 million, mainly due to the performance of the euro against the US dollar and the pound sterling and new cross currency interest rate swaps on bonds denominated in US dollars issued in June 2022. Cash flow hedge derivatives on commodities regard the hedging of electricity with a fair value of €2,363 million, derivatives on gas and oil commodities in the amount of €1,948 million and transactions in CO2 in the total amount of €145 million. The fair value of trading derivatives on commodities regarded derivatives transactions on electricity, gas and oil in the total amount of €1,263 million.

& Risk Management

32.2 Derivative contracts classified under current assets - €40,451 million

The table below reports the fair value of derivative contracts classified under current assets, broken down by type of risk and designation.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
1 - 1
321 104 217
6,328 3,023 3,305
6,650 3,127 3,523
- 1 (1)
64 23 41
33,737 19,640 14,097
33,801 19,664 14,137
40,451 22,791 17,660

Cash flow hedge derivatives on exchange rates are mainly accounted for by transactions to hedge the exchange rate risk on energy commodity prices, investment projects in renewables (including battery energy storage systems), the purchase of the latest generation of digital meters and, on a residual basis, bank borrowings denominated in foreign currencies.

The fair value of trading derivatives on exchange rates, equal to €64 million, regards transactions that while entered into for hedging purposes do not meet the requirements under the relevant accounting standards for hedge accounting.

The fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives on commodities regards hedges of electricity for a total of €1,132 million, gas and oil derivatives in the amount of €4,666 million and hedges of CO2 and coal totaling €530 million.

The fair value of trading derivatives on commodities, totaling €33,737 million, regards derivatives on electricity, gas and oil, coal, CO2, and other underlyings with an increase of €14,097 million. The increase is attributable to transactions on gas and oil, but sharp volatility in the period affected all commodities.

32.3 Derivatives contracts classified under non-current liabilities - €10,126 million

The following table reports the fair value of cash flow hedge, fair value hedge and trading derivatives.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Cash flow hedge derivatives:
- interest rates 104 620 (516)
- exchange rates 1,054 1,244 (190)
- commodities 5,847 1,301 4,546
Total cash flow hedge derivatives 7,005 3,165 3,840
Fair value hedge derivatives:
- interest rates 42 5 37
- exchange rates 50 - 50
Total fair value hedge derivatives 92 5 87
Trading derivatives:
- exchange rates 3 2 1
- commodities 3,026 167 2,859
Total trading derivatives 3,029 169 2,860
TOTAL 10,126 3,339 6,787

The decrease in the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives on interest rates was due mainly to the rise in yield curves during the 1st Half of 2022. Also playing a role was the unwinding of forward-starting interest rate swaps and the associated allocation in conjunction with the US dollar issue in June 2022.

Cash flow hedge derivatives on exchange rates essentially regard transactions to hedge bonds denominated in currencies other than the euro through cross currency interest rate swaps. The decrease in their fair value with respect to December 31, 2021 is mainly due to developments in the exchange rate of the euro against the US dollar and the pound sterling. Cash flow hedge derivatives on commodities include the hedging of electricity in the amount of €2,175 million, and hedges of gas and oil in the amount of €3,658 million as well as CO2 hedges of €14 million. The fair value of commodity trading derivatives totaled €3,026 million and mainly regarded transactions on electricity, gas and oil.

32.4 Derivative contracts classified under current liabilities - €38,994 million

The following table reports the fair value of cash flow hedge and trading derivatives.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Cash flow hedge derivatives:
- interest rates 2 9 (7)
- exchange rates 166 49 117
- commodities 8,243 4,853 3,390
Total cash flow hedge derivatives 8,411 4,911 3,500
Trading derivatives:
- interest rates 36 73 (37)
- exchange rates 145 60 85
- commodities 30,402 19,563 10,839
Total trading derivatives 30,583 19,696 10,887
TOTAL 38,994 24,607 14,387

Cash flow hedge derivatives on exchange rates regard hedges of exchange rate risk on loans denominated in foreign currencies, the purchase or sale of energy commodities and transactions to mitigate the exchange risk associated with capital increases denominated in foreign currency. The change in the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives is mainly due to developments in the euro against the main currencies and normal foreign exchange operations.

Trading derivatives on exchange rates essentially include transactions that although they were entered into for hedging purposes do not meet the requirements under the relevant accounting standards for hedge accounting.

The fair value of interest rate trading derivatives is €36 million, a decrease of €37 million compared with December 2021, mainly attributable to the rise in the yield curve. Cash flow hedge derivatives on commodities include hedges of gas and oil commodities with a fair value of €7,996 million and hedges of electricity in the amount of €247 million. Commodity derivatives classified as trading instruments include derivatives on electricity, coal and CO2, gas, oil and other commodities with a total fair value of €30,402 million.

33. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value

In compliance with the disclosure requirements under paragraph 15B (k) of IAS 34, the Group determines fair value in conformity with IFRS 13 any time that treatment is required by an international accounting standard.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction, between market participants, at the measurement date (i.e. an exit price).

The best proxy for fair value is market price, i.e. the current publicly available price that is effectively quoted on a liquid and active market.

The fair value of assets and liabilities is classified in a three-level hierarchy, defined as follows on the basis of the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value:

• Level 1, where the fair value is determined on basis of quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

  • Level 2, where the fair value is determined on basis of inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices);
  • Level 3, where the fair value is determined on the basis of unobservable inputs.

There were no changes in the levels of the fair value hierarchy used for the purposes of measuring financial instruments compared with the most recent annual report (as indicated in note 50 of the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2021). The methods used in measuring Level 2 and 3 fair values are consistent with those used in the most recent annual report. For a more extensive discussion of general issues and the Group's most important valuation processes for fair value measurement, please see note 2 "Accounting policies and measurement criteria" of the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2021.

34. Related parties

As an operator in the field of generation, distribution, transport and sale of electricity and the sale of natural gas, Enel carries out transactions with a number of companies directly or indirectly controlled by the Italian State, the Group's controlling shareholder.

The table below summarizes the main types of transactions carried out with such counterparties.

Related party Relationship Nature of main transactions
Single Buyer Fully controlled (indirectly) by the Ministry
for the Economy and Finance
Purchase of electricity for the enhanced
protection market
Cassa Depositi e Prestiti Group Directly controlled by the Ministry
for the Economy and Finance
Sale of electricity on the Ancillary Services
Market (Terna)
Sale of electricity transport services (Eni Group)
Purchase of transport, dispatching and
metering services (Terna)
Purchase of postal services (Poste Italiane)
Purchase of fuels for generation plants and
natural gas storage and distribution services
(Eni Group)
ESO - Energy Services Operator Fully controlled (directly) by the Ministry
for the Economy and Finance
Sale of subsidized electricity
Payment of A3 component for renewable
resource incentives
EMO - Energy Markets Operator Fully controlled (indirectly) by the
Ministry for the Economy and Finance
Sale of electricity on the Power Exchange
(EMO)
Purchase of electricity on the Power Exchange
for pumping and plant planning (EMO)
Leonardo Group Directly controlled by the Ministry
for the Economy and Finance
Purchase of IT services and supply of goods

Finally, Enel also maintains relationships with the pension funds FOPEN and FONDENEL, as well as Enel Cuore, an Enel non-profit company devoted to providing social and healthcare assistance, maintaining institutional relations and social projects.

All transactions with related parties were carried out on normal market terms and conditions, which in some cases are determined by the Regulatory Authority for Energy, Networks and the Environment.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

The following tables summarize transactions with related parties, associated companies and joint arrangements carried out in the 1st Half of 2022 and 2021 and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Millions of euro
------------------ --
Single
Buyer
EMO ESO Cassa
Depositi
e Prestiti
Group(1)
Other Total
1st Half
2022
Associates
and joint
arrangements
Overall total
1st Half
2022
Total in
financial
statements
% of total
Income statement
Revenue from sales and
services
- 2,866 65 1,811 94 4,836 98 4,934 66,164 7.5%
Other income - - (1) 3 - 2 20 22 1,094 2.0%
Financial income - - - - - - 103 103 5,450 1.9%
Electricity, gas and fuel 3,881 6,803 - 2,168 - 12,852 139 12,991 47,209 27.5%
Services and other materials - 61 2 1,667 21 1,751 113 1,864 10,251 18.2%
Other operating expenses 5 82 - 6 - 93 - 93 2,105 4.4%
Net results from commodity
contracts
- - - 17 - 17 - 17 1,409 1.2%
Financial expense - - 4 4 - 8 16 24 6,605 0.4%

(1) The figure includes Open Fiber SpA, which was considered an associate last year.

Millions of euro

Single Cassa
Depositi
e Prestiti
Total
at June 30,
Associates
and joint
Overall total
at June 30,
Total in
financial
Balance sheet Buyer EMO ESO Group(1) Other 2022 arrangements 2022 statements % of total
Other non-current financial
assets
- - - - - - 1,242 1,242 7,111 17.5%
Non-current derivative assets - - - - - - 3 3 8,559 -
Other non-current assets - - - 118 - 118 - 118 3,581 3.3%
Trade receivables - 374 15 726 38 1,153 193 1,346 16,805 8.0%
Current financial derivative
assets
- - - - - - 32 32 40,451 0.1%
Other current financial assets - - - - - - 49 49 8,252 0.6%
Other current assets - 1 38 55 2 96 64 160 7,644 2.1%
Short-term loan assets and
securities
- - - 5 - 5 130 135 8,073 1.7%
Long-term borrowings - - - 491 - 491 345 836 62,052 1.3%
Non-current contract
liabilities
- - - 216 8 224 - 224 6,188 3.6%
Non-current financial
derivative liabilities
- - - - - - 4 4 10,126 -
Short-term borrowings - - - - 8 8 6 14 12,924 0.1%
Current portion of long-term
borrowings
- - - 89 - 89 21 110 4,727 2.3%
Trade payables 1,255 631 - 1,620 9 3,515 107 3,622 16,413 22.1%
Current contract liabilities - - - 29 1 30 - 30 1,499 2.0%
Other current liabilities - - 14 35 27 76 4 80 13,489 0.6%
Other information
Guarantees given - 20 - 11 54 85 - 85
Guarantees received - - - 135 36 171 - 171
Commitments - - - 359 - 359 - 359

(1) The figure includes Open Fiber SpA, which was considered an associate last year.

Millions of euro

Single
Buyer
EMO ESO Cassa
Depositi
e Prestiti
Group
Other Total 1st
Half 2021
Associates
and joint
arrangements
Overall total
1st Half
2021
Total in
financial
statements
% of total
Income statement
Revenue from sales and
services
- 738 154 1,199 102 2,193 134 2,327 35,391(1) (2) 6.6%
Other income - - - - - - 4 4 900 0.4%
Financial income - - - - - - 41 41 2,197(2) 1.9%
Electricity, gas and fuel 1,345 1,531 - 687 - 3,563 78 3,641 17,127(1) 21.3%
Services and other materials - 20 1 1,406 26 1,453 72 1,525 8,751(1) 17.4%
Other operating expenses 2 117 - 6 2 127 - 127 1,291 9.8%
Net results from commodity
contracts
- - - 4 - 4 2 6 205(1) 2.9%
Financial expense - - - 5 - 5 12 17 3,367 0.5%

(1) The figures for the first six months of 2021 have been adjusted, for comparative purposes only, to take account of the effects associated with the change in classification connected with the fair value measurement of outstanding contracts at the end of the period for the purchase and sale of commodities with physical settlement. The change in classification had no impact on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

(2) For comparative purposes only, €76 million in the 1st Half of 2021 in respect of the component recognized through profit or loss deriving from the remeasurement at fair value of the financial assets connected with service concession arrangements involving distribution operations in Brazil falling within the scope of IFRIC 12 have been reclassified from financial income to revenue. The latter classification had an impact of the same amount on operating profit. For more details, please see note 5 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022.

Millions of euro

Single
Buyer
EMO ESO Cassa
Depositi
e Prestiti
Group
Other Total at Dec.
31, 2021
Associates
and joint
arrangements
Overall total
at Dec. 31,
2021
Total in
financial
statements
% of total
Balance sheet
Other non-current financial
assets
- - - - - - 1,120 1,120 5,704 19.6%
Non-current financial
derivative assets
- - - - - - 14 14 2,772 0.5%
Other non-current assets - - - 119 - 119 - 119 3,268 3.6%
Trade receivables - 469 9 659 36 1,173 148 1,321 16,076 8.2%
Current financial derivative
assets
- - - - - - 32 32 22,791 0.1%
Other current financial assets - - - - 1 1 156 157 8,645 1.8%
Other current assets - - 76 21 2 99 24 123 5,002 2.5%
Long-term borrowings - - - 536 - 536 344 880 54,500 1.6%
Non-current contract
liabilities
- - - 187 7 194 - 194 6,214 3.1%
Non-current financial
derivative liabilities
- - - - - - 1 1 3,339 -
Short-term borrowings - - - - - - 6 6 13,306 -
Current portion of long-term
borrowings
- - - 89 - 89 20 109 4,031 2.7%
Trade payables 1,903 641 1 1,466 12 4,023 59 4,082 16,959 24.1%
Current financial derivative
liabilities
- - - - - - - - 24,607 -
Current contract liabilities - - - 12 - 12 - 12 1,433 0.8%
Other current liabilities - - - 38 38 76 4 80 12,959 0.6%
Other information
Guarantees given - 40 - 11 59 110 - 110
Guarantees received - - - 138 36 174 - 174
Commitments - - - 401 - 401 - 401

In November 2010, the Board of Directors of Enel SpA approved a procedure governing the approval and execution of transactions with related parties carried out by Enel SpA directly or through subsidiaries. The procedure (available at https://www.enel.com/investors/governance/ bylaws-rules-policies/ in both the version in effect until June 30, 2021 and that amended by the Board of Directors in June 2021, which took effect from July 1, 2021) sets out rules designed to ensure the transparency and procedur-

al and substantive propriety of transactions with related parties. It was adopted in implementation of the provisions of Article 2391-bis of the Italian Civil Code and the implementing regulations issued by CONSOB. In the 1st Half of 2022, no transactions were carried out for which it was necessary to make the disclosures required in the rules on transactions with related parties adopted with CONSOB Resolution no. 17221 of March 12, 2010, as amended.

35. Contractual commitments and guarantees

The commitments entered into by the Enel Group and the guarantees given to third parties are summarized below.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021 Change
Guarantees issued:
- sureties and other guarantees granted to third parties 4,734 4,937 (203)
Commitments to suppliers for:
- electricity purchases 89,305 71,244 18,061
- fuel purchases 80,199 58,042 22,157
- various supplies 2,824 1,631 1,193
- tenders 4,879 4,668 211
- other 10,060 6,187 3,873
Total 187,267 141,772 45,495
TOTAL 192,001 146,709 45,292

Commitments for electricity amounted to €89,305 million at June 30, 2022, of which €23,379 million refer to the period July 1, 2022-2026, €22,191 million to the period 2027- 2031, €18,000 million to the period 2032-2036 and the remaining €25,735 million beyond 2036.

Commitments for the purchase of fuels are determined with reference to the contractual parameters and exchange rates applicable at the end of the period (given that fuel prices vary and are mainly set in foreign currencies). At June 30, 2022 they amounted to €80,199 million, of which €13,683 million refer to the period July 1, 2022- 2026, €49,410 million to the period 2027-2031, €10,310 million to the period 2032-2036 and the remaining €6,796 million beyond 2036.

"Other" primarily includes commitments for environmental compliance and the increase in volumes envisaged in the new investment plan.

36. Contingent assets and liabilities

Compared with the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2021, which the reader is invited to consult for more information, the following main changes have occurred in contingent assets and liabilities.

Brindisi Sud thermal generation plant - Ash dispute - Italy

With regard to the criminal proceeding initiated by the Public Prosecutor's Office of the Court of Lecce in 2017 concerning the use of fly ash from the Brindisi Sud power plant involving accused individuals and Enel Produzione pursuant to Legislative Decree 231 of June 8, 2001, at the first trial hearing of March 10, 2022 the parties discussed the preliminary issues, on which the court reserved judgment, adjourning the hearing until May 26, 2022 for a ruling. At this hearing, the court upheld the objection raised by the defense that the preliminary hearing of October 22, 2021, held without the necessary presence of the parties, as well as the instrument ordering committal for trial, should be declared void, submitting the trial documentation to the Court of Lecce, before which the preliminary hearing, scheduled for September 23, 2022, will have to be held again.

Brindisi Sud thermal generation plant - Criminal proceedings against Enel employees - Italy

With regard to the referral of proceeding ordered with the ruling of the Court of Cassation of October 1, 2020, concerning the criminal proceeding involving Enel Produzione – cited as a liable party in civil litigation – and a number of employees of the company, accused of causing criminal damage and dumping of hazardous substances with regard to the alleged contamination of land adjacent to the Brindisi Sud generation plant with coal dust, with decree of June 15, 2021, the accused were summoned to appear before the mixed criminal section of the Court of Appeal of Lecce for the hearing of July 14, 2021, subsequently postponed to September 8, 2021, date on which the public prosecutor and the civil parties presented their arguments. At the hearing of November 10, 2021, the court acquitted the defendants for not having committed the offense and consequently revoked the civil rulings. The decision is now definitive.

Enel, Enel Energia and Servizio Elettrico Nazionale antitrust proceeding - Italy

With regard to the proceeding before the Council of State with which Enel SpA (Enel), Enel Energia SpA (EE) and Servizio Elettrico Nazionale SpA (SEN) challenged the measure of December 20, 2018 with which the Competition Authority (the Authority) levied a fine of €93,084,790.50 (subsequently recalculated by the Authority at €27,529,786.46 following the ruling of first instance issued by the Lazio Regional Administrative Court), a decision of May 12, 2022 closed the proceeding with which a preliminary ruling was requested from the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) pursuant to Article 267 of the TFEU, formulating a number of questions aimed at clarifying the interpretation of the concept of "abuse of a dominant position" to be applied to the present case. The public hearing before the Council of State for arguments and a ruling on the merits of the appeal was therefore set for November 17, 2022.

& Risk Management

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

BEG litigation

Italy

With regard to the suit filed by Enel SpA (Enel) and Enelpower SpA (Enelpower) with the Court of Rome asking the Court to ascertain the liability of BEG SpA (BEG) for having evaded compliance with the arbitration ruling issued in Italy in favor of Enelpower through the legal action taken by Albania BEG Ambient Shpk (ABA) in a number of jurisdictions, asking the Court to find BEG liable and order it to pay damages in the amount that Enel and Enelpower could be required to pay to ABA in the event of the enforcement of the Albanian ruling, the appeal filed by the Enel companies against the ruling in the first instance was denied with a ruling of the Rome Court of Appeal of March 7, 2022, filed on March 21, 2022. Enel and Enelpower are evaluating which actions to take in response to this ruling. With regard to the suit filed by BEG at the end of 2021 with the Court of Milan against the Italian government and, among others, Enel and Enelpower, with an order of June 14, 2022, notified on the same date, ruling on the initial hearing of the parties on May 24, 2022, the Court of Milan declared it lacked jurisdiction to hear the dispute, finding that it should be heard by the Court of Rome, and ordered BEG to pay court costs for the defendants.

France

With regard to the suit filed by ABA in order to render the ruling of the Albanian court enforceable in France, Enel and Enelpower are preparing their case for the proceeding initiated in June 2021 by ABA before the Cour de Cassation to appeal the denial of the ruling issued by the Paris Court of Appeal. The time limit for the companies to undertake these actions, following the rejection of the requête en radiation submitted by the companies, has been postponed to December 30, 2022.

With regard to the proceeding initiated by the Enel companies aimed at obtaining release of the precautionary attachments granted ABA and which are no longer valid as a result of the appeal ruling, with an order of June 16, 2022, the Court of Paris ordered the release of the precautionary attachments and ordered ABA to pay Enel €139,400.85 in damages and €7,000.00 in legal costs. On July 11, 2022, it was learned that ABA had announced its intention to appeal the decision.

Environmental incentives - Spain

With regard to the enquiry initiated – following the Decision of the European Commission of November 27, 2017 on the issue of environmental incentives for thermal power plants – by the Commission's Directorate-General for Competition pursuant to Article 108, paragraph 2, of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) in order to establish whether the environmental incentive for coal power plants provided

aid compatible with the internal market, Naturgy and EDP España appealed before the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) the denial by General Court of the CJEU of the appeal filed by Naturgy. Endesa Generación has filed a request to participate in the proceeding and with an order of June 1, 2022, the CJUE allowed that participation.

for in Spain's Order ITC/3860/2007 constituted State

Furnas-Tractebel litigation - Brazil

With regard to the suit filed by Tractebel against CIEN (now Enel CIEN) concerning the alleged breach by the latter of an agreement with Tractebel for the delivery of electricity from Argentina through its Argentina-Brazil interconnection line, the enquiry stages of the proceeding have been completed and a ruling is pending. The amount involved in the dispute is estimated at about R\$118 million (about €28 million), plus interest, revaluations and unspecified damages.

Cibran litigation - Brazil

With regard to the second suit filed by Companhia Brasileira de Antibióticos (Cibran) against the Enel Group company Ampla Energia e Serviços SA (now Enel Distribuição Rio de Janeiro) to obtain damages for alleged losses incurred as a result of the interruption of electricity service by the Brazilian distribution company between 1987 and 1994, in addition to non-pecuniary damages, the appeal (agra- vo interno) filed by Cibran before the Superior Tribunal de Justiça was denied on March 24, 2022. On April 19, 2022 Cibran filed a new appeal (recurso extraordinario), which was denied in a ruling of May 13, 2022.

The amount involved in all the disputes is estimated at about R\$681 million (about €125 million).

AGM-Funac litigation - Brazil

Suits filed by a number of municipal governments in the state of Goiás to obtain the restitution of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços, tax on the circulation of goods and services) reimbursements received by Celg-D (now Enel Distribuição Goiás) – which according to the local governments should have been transferred to them – under an agreement between the company and the Association of Municipalities of Goiás (AGM), the state of Goiás and the Bank of Goiás, which was subsequently declared void by the Supreme Federal Court, include, among others: (i) a suit filed by the Municipio de Aparecida de Goiânia, which is pending at the preliminary stage at first instance, for an amount of approximately R\$784 million (about €143 million); (ii) a suit filed by the Municipio de Quirinópolis, also pending at the preliminary stage of the proceeding at first instance for an amount of about R\$419 million (about €77 million); and (iii) a suit filed by the Municipio de Anápolis with the court of first instance after a failed attempt at conciliation between the parties and now pending in the preliminary stages, for an amount of about R\$397 million (about €73 million). The total amount involved in the suits is equal to about R\$3.97 billion (about €717 million). The contingent liability deriving from this dispute is covered by the "Funac" provision established during the privatization of Celg-D, which is involved in litigation concerning the associated legislation, which has impacted its scope of application, among other issues.

With Law 20416 of February 5, 2019, the state of Goiás shortened from January 27, 2015 to April 24, 2012 the period of operation of the Funac fund (established with Law 17555 of January 20, 2012) and the tax benefit system (established with Law 19473 of November 3, 2016) that allowed Enel Distribuição Goiás to obtain reimbursement of payments of certain amounts by offsetting against payment obligations in respect of the ICMS.

On February 25, 2019, Enel Distribuição Goiás appealed the provisions of Law 20416 before the Court of the state of Goiás, filing a writ of mandamus and an accompanying petition for a precautionary suspension, which after initially being denied on a preliminary basis and subsequently allowed, was then again denied on October 1, 2019 by the Court of the state of Goiás with an order revoking the precautionary measure previously granted. Accordingly, the effects of the law were restored as from that date. Enel Distribuição Goiás filed an appeal against this decision, claiming that the right to guaranteed tax credits has both a legal and contractual basis and that, therefore, the actions that the state of Goiás has taken to fully suspend the application of these laws are patently unfounded. On October 2, 2019, the appeal filed by Enel Distribuição Goiás was denied. On November 21, 2019 and then on May 5, 2020, Enel Distribuição Goiás challenged before the Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) this decision and a subsequent decision of February 27, 2020, with which the Tribunal de Justiça (TJ) declared the appeal inadmissible. These proceedings are continuing.

As part of the proceedings on the merits (writ of mandamus), on July 14, 2021, the Court of the state of Goiás raised a question of constitutional legitimacy before a specialized section of the same Court, which was rejected on November 9, 2021, on the basis of the conclusions of the Public Prosecutor of October 5, 2021, with the case being referred to the trial court.

It is important to note that the coverage of the Funac fund is provided for in the agreement for the acquisition of Enel Distribuição Goiás by Enel Brasil SA.

On April 26, 2019, Law 20468 was promulgated. With the law, the state of Goiás fully revoked the tax relief referred to above. On May 5, 2019, Enel Distribuição Goiás filed a petition and a request for a precautionary suspension against the state of Goiás to contest this law. With measure issued at the hearing of July 20, 2021, and subsequently confirmed on September 17, 2021, the Court of the state of Goiás denied the precautionary relief requested by Enel Distribuição Goiás.

Finally, the Brazilian association of electricity distribution companies (ABRADEE) had filed an action for a ruling on constitutionality with the Constitutional Court of Brazil (Supremo Tribunal Federal) with regard to Laws 20416 and 20468. This was denied on June 3, 2020 with an individual decision by the judge-rapporteur for lack of formal requirements. That decision was appealed before the Supreme Court of Brazil, which denied the appeal with a decision that became final on April 5, 2021.

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

União de Trabalhadores das Industrias Urbanas do Estado de Goiás dispute - Brazil

A trade union, representing some 1,685 employees, has sued Enel Distribuição Goiás to obtain payment of pay differences in an unspecified amount to be determined in a subsequent quantification procedure to take place following the outcome of trial court ruling. Enel Distribuição Goiás obtained a favorable decision in the court of first instance, which was subsequently modified on appeal with a measure confirmed by the Tribunal Regional do Trabalho. More specifically, after the court of first instance denied the union's request, accepting the company's arguments, in the appeal, the Tribunal Regional do Trabalho amended the decision, basing its ruling on its own previous case law regarding the full payment of wage differences, even in the case of partial fulfillment of the contract. The extraordinary appeal lodged by Enel Distribuição Goiás before the Tribunal Superior do Trabalho concerning this latter ruling is currently pending and a decision is pending. The amount involved in all the disputes is estimated at about R\$1 billion (about €185 million).

GasAtacama Chile - Chile

The preliminary phase has begun in the proceedings – subsequently joindered – initiated by a number of operators of the Sistema Interconectado del Norte Grande (SING), including Aes Gener SA, Eléctrica Angamos SA and Engie Energía Chile SA against GasAtacama Chile seeking

Nivel de Tensión Uno proceedings - Colombia

With regard to the "acción de grupo" brought by Centro Médico de la Sabana and other parties against Codensa seeking restitution of allegedly excess rates, the enquiry stages of the proceeding have been completed and a ruldamages of about €58 million (the former) and about €141 million (the latter two), which have recently been revived by the plaintiffs following a period of suspension ordered in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

ing is pending. The estimated amount involved in the proceeding is about 337 billion Colombian pesos (about €96 million).

Chucas arbitration - Costa Rica

With regard to the arbitration proceedings undertaken by PH Chucas SA (Chucas) before the Cámara Costarricense-Norteamericana de Comercio (AMCHAM CICA) against the Instituto Costarricence de Electricidad (ICE), on May 19, 2021, Chucas filed its arbitration request complete with a preliminary claim for about \$362 million (approximately €305 million). On June 23, 2021, ICE filed its reply, in which it reiterated its assertion of lack of jurisdiction and challenged Chucas's claims, without making a counterclaim. On August 4, 2021, the arbitration tribunal rejected ICE's claim of lack of jurisdiction and the matter has now been submitted for consideration to the first section of the Supreme Court. The arbitration proceedings were suspended. On May 12, 2022, with a measure that has still not been notified to the company, the first section of the Supreme Court ruled that the arbitration tribunal was incompetent to hear the dispute.

Kino arbitration - Mexico

With regard to the arbitration proceedings filed by Parque Solar Don José SA de Cv, Villanueva Solar SA de Cv and Parque Solar Villanueva Tres SA de Cv (together, the "Project Companies") – in which Enel Green Power SpA is a non-controlling shareholder and which are controlled by CDPQ Infraestructura Participación SA de Cv (a subsidiary of Caisse de Dépôt et Placement du Québec) and CKD Infraestructura México SA de Cv) – against Kino Contractor SA de Cv, Kino Facilities Manager SA de Cv (Kino Facilities) and Enel SpA for breach of two contracts regarding solar projects owned by the actors, the financial claim of the counterparties has been updated to about \$135 million, while Kino Facilities has not continued its counter-claim. The exchange of briefs and documentation is continuing.

Allianz - North America

On May 18, 2022, High Lonesome Wind Project, LLC was sued in New York Superior Court by Allianz Risk Transfer Ltd for about \$203 million concerning an alleged liability accrued by the company, as of February 2020, in connection with a Proxy Revenue Swap. The claim is being contested in its entirety. The proceedings are currently reassigned to the Southern District Court in New York.

Gastalsa - Peru

In February 2022, Enel Generación Piura SA (EGPIURA) learned of a precautionary measure issued by the Civil Court of Talara of the Superior Court of Justice of Sullana (Juzgado Civil de Talara de la Corte Superior de Justicia de Sullana) in favor of Empresa de Gas de Talara SA (Gastalsa) which orders the Dirección General de Hidrocarburos del Ministerio de Energía y Minas, the Organismo Superior de la Inversión en Energía y Minería (OSINERGMIN) and the Ministry of Energy to: (i) restore the natural gas concession of the Parinas district, the Province of Talara and the Department of Piura in favor of Gastalsa; and (ii) proceed

Gabčíkovo litigation - Slovakia

With regard to the joindered suits filed by Vodohospodárska Výstavba Štátny Podnik (VV) and MH Manažment (MHM) with the Slovakian courts to void the VEG Indemnity Agreement owing to the alleged connection of the latter with the VEG Operating Agreement, briefs are being exchanged in the appeal filed by VV, currently pending before the Bratislava Court of Appeal following referral by the Bratislava Supreme Court.

With regard to the suits filed by VV against Slovenské elektrárne (SE) for alleged unjustified enrichment (estimated at about €360 million plus interest) for the period with the upgrade and transfer of the pipeline to Gastalsa. The above means that the gas pipeline, currently owned by EGPIURA (which supplies natural gas to the Malacas thermal power station) is to be upgraded for transfer to Gastalsa. At the same time, the proceeding initiated by Gastalsa to revoke the measure that canceled the concession granted to it and the consequent transfer of the gas pipeline owned by EGPIURA to Gastalsa itself is pending on appeal. Given the nature of the dispute, the potential economic impact cannot be determined at the present time.

from 2006 to 2015, the proceedings relating to the years from 2009 to 2011 and from 2013 to 2015 are all pending before the court of first instance. In a number of cases, briefs have been exchanged. In the proceedings relating to 2011 and 2014, hearings before the court of first instance were scheduled but then were initially postponed to specified dates before being postponed to dates to be determined owing to the pandemic. Hearings in the remaining proceedings have been scheduled for dates between May (subsequently postponed to October) and November 2022.

Tax litigation in Brazil

PIS/COFINS/ICMS - Enel Distribuição São Paulo

In March 2017, the Supremo Tribunal Federal of Brazil (STF) ruled on the calculation of the PIS and COFINS taxes, confirming the argument that the ICMS - Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços (tax on the circulation of goods and services) was not included in the calculation basis of the PIS and COFINS.

In May 2021, the STF established that the ruling would have effect from the judgment of March 2017, except for taxpayers who had filed an appeal before that date.

The Group's Brazilian companies affected by the STF ruling had already initiated legal action in their respective federal regional courts. Subsequently, the latter notified them of the final decision, recognizing the right to deduct the ICMS applied to their operations from the calculation basis of the PIS and COFINS. Since the excess payment of the PIS and COFINS taxes had been transferred to final customers,

Tax litigation in Spain

Income tax - Enel Iberia, Endesa and subsidiaries

In 2018, the Spanish tax authorities completed a general audit involving the companies of the Group participating in the Spanish tax consolidation mechanism. This audit, which began in 2016, involved corporate income tax, value added tax and withholding taxes (mainly for the years 2012 to 2014).

With reference to the main claims, the companies involved have challenged the related assessments at the first administrative level (Tribunal Económico-Administrativo Central - TEAC), defending the correctness of their actions.

With regard to the disputes concerning corporate income tax, the issues for which an unfavorable outcome is considered possible amounted to about €133 million at June 30, 2022:

• Enel Iberia is defending the appropriateness of the criterion adopted for determining the deductibility of at the same time as the recognition of these recoverable taxes, a liability in respect of those customers was recognized in the same amount, net of any costs incurred or to be incurred in the legal proceedings. These liabilities represent an obligation to reimburse the recovered taxes to final customers.

In this regard, Enel Distribuição São Paulo initiated two proceedings that led to rulings in its favor. These regarded the periods from December 2003 to December 2014 and from January 2015 onwards. With regard to the second proceeding, the Federal Union filed an action of rescission against the company, disputing the fact that part of the period in question (prior to March 2017) would be adversely impacted by the STF ruling of May 2021.

In May 2022, the company challenged this action and will defend its actions through the various levels of the court system.

The estimated amount involved in the proceeding at June 30, 2022 is €204 million.

capital losses deriving from stock sales (around €88 million) and certain financial expense (around €15 million);

• Endesa and its subsidiaries are mainly defending the appropriateness of the criteria adopted for the deductibility of certain financial expense (about €24 million) and costs for decommissioning nuclear power plants (about €6 million).

In 2021, the Spanish tax authorities concluded a new general audit for the years from 2015 to 2018. The companies involved challenged the related assessments at the first level of administrative adjudication (TEAC), arguing that they had acted correctly.

In relation to the main dispute regarding corporate income tax, which concerned the deductibility of certain financial charges, the dispute for which an adverse outcome is considered possible has a value of about €230 million at June 30, 2022 (Enel Iberia €221 million and Endesa SA €9 million).

37. Events after the reporting period

Enel and Intesa Sanpaolo complete acquisition of Mooney

On July 14, 2022, Enel SpA, acting through its wholly-owned subsidiary Enel X, and Intesa Sanpaolo, acting through its subsidiary Banca 5, finalized the acquisition from Schumann Investments SA, a company controlled by the international private equity fund CVC Capital Partners Fund VI, of 70% of the share capital of Mooney Group SpA.

Specifically, after having obtained the required administrative authorizations, Enel X acquired 50% of Mooney's share capital, whereas Banca 5, which previously owned a 30% stake of Mooney, increased its stake to 50%, placing Mooney under the joint control of both parties.

On the basis of a €1,385 million enterprise value for 100% of Mooney, Enel X paid a total of about €225 million (including the price adjustment) for the equity portion and about €125 million for the purchase of a pre-existing receivable held by Schumann Investments SA in respect of Mooney. Subject to the approval from Mooney's board of directors, all the activities related to Enel X's financial service business in Italy, marketed under the brand Enel X Pay, will be sold to Mooney. Specifically, Enel X will sell to Mooney, for about €140 million, its stakes of 100% of the share capital of Enel X Financial Services, CityPoste Payment, PayTipper and Junia Insurance, hence creating a joint European-based fintech. These transactions are in line with Enel Group's 2022-2024 Strategic Plan and fall under the Stewardship model.

Agreement for the sale of electricity transmission business in Chile

On July 28, 2022, the listed subsidiary Enel Chile SA signed with Sociedad Transmisora Metropolitana SpA (STM) and its parent Inversiones Grupo Saesa Ltda, acting as guarantor, an agreement to sell its entire stake in the listed Chilean power transmission company Enel Transmisión Chile SA, equal to 99.09% of the latter's share capital.

The sale will be carried out through a full takeover bid STM has committed to launch following approval from the Chilean antitrust authority Fiscalía Nacional Económica (FNE) and is subject to certain conditions customary for these kinds of transactions.

The agreement provides for STM to pay an equity consideration of \$1,345 million for the entire stake held by Enel Chile in Enel Transmisión Chile, equal to an enterprise value of €1,526 million.

That price will be subject to a price adjustment mechanism based on an interest rate from January 1, 2022 until the launch date of the takeover bid.

Following completion of the takeover bid, STM will acquire the entire stake held by Enel Chile in Enel Transmisión Chile and repay the latter's intercompany loans. The transaction is expected to close by the end of the year.

Declaration of the Chief Executive Officer and the officer responsible

for the preparation of the corporate financial documentation regarding the condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Enel Group at June 30, 2022, pursuant to the provisions of Article 154-bis, paragraph 5, of Legislative Decree 58 of February 24, 1998 and Article 81-ter of CONSOB Regulation 11971 of May 14, 1999

  • 1. The undersigned Francesco Starace and Alberto De Paoli, in their respective capacities as Chief Executive Officer and officer responsible for the preparation of the financial reports of Enel SpA, hereby certify, taking account of the provisions of Article 154-bis, paragraphs 3 and 4, of Legislative Decree 58 of February 24, 1998:
    • a. the appropriateness with respect to the characteristics of the Enel Group and
    • b. the effective adoption of the administrative and accounting procedures for the preparation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Enel Group in the period between January 1, 2022 and June 30, 2022.
  • 2. In this regard, we report that:
    • a. the appropriateness of the administrative and accounting procedures used in the preparation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Enel Group has been verified in an assessment of the internal control system for financial reporting. The assessment was carried out on the basis of the guidelines set out in the "Internal Controls - Integrated Framework" issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO);
    • b. the assessment of the internal control system for financial reporting did not identify any material issues.
  • 3. In addition, we certify that:
    • 3.1 the condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Enel Group at June 30, 2022:
    • a. have been prepared in compliance with the international accounting standards recognized in the European Union pursuant to Regulation (EC) no. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of July 19, 2002;
    • b. correspond to the information in the books and other accounting records;
    • c. provide a true and fair representation of the performance and financial position of the issuer and the companies included in the scope of consolidation;
    • 3.2 the interim report on operations contains a reliable analysis of the major events that occurred during the first six months of the year and their impact on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, together with a description of the main risks and uncertainties to be faced in the remaining six months of the year. The interim report on operations also contains a reliable analysis of the information on significant transactions with related parties.

Rome, July 28, 2022

Francesco Starace

Chief Executive Officer of Enel SpA

Alberto De Paoli

Officer responsible for the preparation of the financial reports of Enel SpA

Reports

Report of the Audit Firm

216 Half-Year Financial Report at June 30, 2022

& Risk Management

2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

KPMG S.p.A. Revisione e organizzazione contabile Via Curtatone, 3 00185 ROMA RM Telefono +39 06 80961.1 Email [email protected] PEC [email protected]

(This independent auditors' report has been translated into English solely for the convenience of international readers. Accordingly, only the original Italian version is authoritative.)

Report on review of condensed interim consolidated financial statements

To the Shareholders of Enel S.p.A.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Enel Group comprising the income statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of financial position, statement of changes in equity, statement of cash flows and notes thereto, as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2022. The parent's directors are responsible for the preparation of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standard applicable to interim financial reporting (IAS 34), endorsed by the European Union. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these condensed interim consolidated financial statements based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with Consob (the Italian Commission for Listed Companies and the Stock Exchange) guidelines set out in Consob resolution no. 10867 dated 31 July 1997. A review of condensed interim consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA Italia) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

Ancona Bari Bergamo Bologna Bolzano Brescia Catania Como Firenze Genova Lecce Milano Napoli Novara Padova Palermo Parma Perugia Pescara Roma Torino Treviso Trieste Varese Verona

Società per azioni Capitale sociale Euro 10.415.500,00 i.v. Registro Imprese Milano Monza Brianza Lodi e Codice Fiscale N. 00709600159 R.E.A. Milano N. 512867 Partita IVA 00709600159 VAT number IT00709600159 Sede legale: Via Vittor Pisani, 25 20124 Milano MI ITALIA

KPMG S.p.A. è una società per azioni di diritto italiano e fa parte del network KPMG di entità indipendenti affiliate a KPMG International Limited, società di diritto inglese.

Enel Group Report on review of condensed interim consolidated financial statements 30 June 2022

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Enel Group as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2022 have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standard applicable to interim financial reporting (IAS 34), endorsed by the European Union.

Rome, 3 August 2022

KPMG S.p.A.

(signed on the original)

Renato Naschi Director of Audit & Risk Management

Attachments

Subsidiaries, associates and other significant equity investments of the Enel Group at June 30, 2022

In compliance with Articles 38 and 39 of Legislative Decree 127/1991 and CONSOB Notice no. DEM/6064293 of July 28, 2006, a list of subsidiaries and associates of Enel SpA at June 30, 2022, pursuant to Article 2359 of the Italian Civil Code, and of other significant equity investments is provided below. Enel has full title to all investments.

The following information is included for each company: name, registered office, share capital, currency in which share capital is denominated, business segment, method of consolidation, Group companies that have a stake in the company and their respective ownership share, and the Group's ownership share.

The following provides a key to the icons representing the business segments.

Business sector Description of business sector
Group holding company
Country holding company
Enel Green Power
Thermal Generation
Trading
Infrastructure and Networks
Enel X
End-user markets
Services
Finance
Enel X Way

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Parent company
Enel SpA Rome IT 10,166,679,946.00 EUR Holding 100.00%
Subsidiaries
25 Mile Creek Windfarm
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
3SUN Srl Catania IT 10,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
400 Manley Solar LLC Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X Project MP
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
4814 Investments LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
ABC Solar 11 SpA Santiago de
Chile
CL 1,000,000.00 CLP Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Chile SA
100.00% 64.93%
ABC Solar 3 SpA Santiago de
Chile
CL 1,000,000.00 CLP Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Chile SA
100.00% 64.93%
Abu Renewables India
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 100,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Ace High Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Aced Renewables Hidden
Valley (RF) (Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 1,000.00 ZAR Equity Enel Green Power RSA
2 (RF) (Pty) Ltd
55.00% 27.50%
Acefat AIE Barcelona ES 793,340.00 EUR - Edistribución Redes
Digitales SLU
14.29% 10.02%
Adams Solar PV Project
Two (RF) (Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 10,000,000.00 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
60.00% 60.00%
Adria Link Srl Gorizia IT 300,297.00 EUR Equity Enel Produzione SpA 50.00% 50.00%
Aero-Tanna Srl Rome IT 15,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Aferkat Wind Farm Benslimane MA 389,600.00 MAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Morocco SARLAU
100.00% 100.00%
Agassiz Beach LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
51.00% 51.00%
Agatos Green Power
Trino Srl
Rome IT 10,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Solar Energy Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Aguilón 20 SA Zaragoza ES 2,682,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
51.00% 35.76%
Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Alba Energia Ltda Rio de Janeiro BR 16,045,169.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Albany Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100.00% 74.13%
Alliance SA Managua NI 6,180,150.00 NIO - Ufinet Latam SLU 49.90% 9.73%
Alpe Adria Energia Srl Udine IT 900,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Produzione SpA 50.00% 50.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Alta Farms Azure Enel Green Power
Ranchland Holdings LLC
Alta Farms Wind Project
Dover
Andover
US
US
100.00
1.00
USD
USD
Line-by-line
Line-by-line
North America Inc.
Enel Green Power
Azure Ranchland
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
II LLC Holdings LLC
Alvorada Energia SA Niterói BR 22,317,415.92 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Ampla Energia e Serviços
SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 4,138,230,386.65 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 99.82% 82.12%
Annandale Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100.00% 74.13%
Apiacás Energia SA Rio de Janeiro BR 14,216,846.33 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Aquilla Wind Project LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Aragonesa de
Actividades Energéticas
SAU
Teruel ES 60,100.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Red SAU 100.00% 70.11%
Aranort Desarrollos SLU Madrid ES 3,010.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Aravalli Surya (Project 1)
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 31,630,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Arcadia Power Inc. Washington
DC
US - USD - Enel X North America
Inc.
0.14% 0.14%
Arena Green Power 1 SLU Seville ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100.00% 70.11%
Arena Green Power 2 SLU Seville ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100.00% 70.11%
Arena Green Power 3
SLU
Seville ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100.00% 70.11%
Arena Green Power 4
SLU
Seville ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100.00% 70.11%
Arena Green Power 5
SLU
Seville ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100.00% 70.11%
Arena Power Solar 11 SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Arena Power Solar 12 SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Arena Power Solar 13 SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Arena Power Solar 20
SLU
Seville ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Arena Power Solar 33
SLU
Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Arena Power Solar 34
SLU
Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Arena Power Solar 35
SLU
Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Asociación Nuclear Ascó
Vandellós II AIE
Tarragona ES 19,232,400.00 EUR Proportional Endesa Generación
SAU
85.41% 59.88%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Ateca Renovables SL Baylio Solar SLU 19.72%
Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Equity Dehesa de los
Guadalupes Solar SLU 14.93%
35.06%
Seguidores Solares
Planta 2 SLU
15.35%
Athonet France SASU Paris FR 50,000.00 EUR - Athonet Srl 100.00% 16.00%
Athonet Srl Trieste IT 68,927.57 EUR - Enel X Srl 16.00% 16.00%
Athonet UK Ltd Battle, East
Sussex
GB 250,001.00 GBP - Athonet Srl 100.00% 16.00%
Athonet USA Inc. Wilmington US 1.00 USD - Athonet Srl 100.00% 16.00%
Atlántico Photovoltaic
SAS ESP
Barranquilla CO 50,587,000.00 COP Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 100.00% 47.18%
Atwater Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100.00% 74.13%
Aurora Distributed Solar
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Solar Holdings
LLC
74.13% 74.13%
Aurora Land Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Aurora Solar Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Aurora Wind Holdings
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Aurora Wind Project LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Aurora Wind Holdings
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Autumn Hills LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
51.00% 51.00%
Avikiran Energy India
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 100,000,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Avikiran Solar India
Private Limited
New Delhi IN 253,659,580.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Avikiran Surya India
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 100,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Avikiran Vayu India Private
Limited
Gurugram IN 100,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Azure Blue Jay Holdings
LLC
Dover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Azure Blue Jay Solar
Holdings LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Azure Blue Jay Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Azure Sky Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Azure Blue Jay Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Azure Sky Wind Holdings
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Azure Sky Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
AzureRanchII Wind
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Azure Sky Wind Storage
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
AzureranchII Wind
Holdings LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
AzureRanchII Wind
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Baikal Enterprise SLU Palma de
Mallorca
ES 3,006.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Baleares Energy SLU Palma de
Mallorca
ES 4,509.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Barnwell County Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Baylio Solar SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Beaver Falls Water Power
Company
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Beaver Valley Holdings
LLC
67.50% 67.50%
Beaver Valley Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Beijing Tecnatom Nuclear
Power Safety Technology
Services Company
Limited
Beijing CN 280,000.00 EUR Equity Tecnatom SA 100.00% 31.55%
Bejaad Solar Plant Enel Green Power
Morocco SARLAU
99.00% 99.00%
Casablanca MA 10,000.00 MAD Line-by-line Mrs Riveros Perez
Paula Cristina
1.00%
Belltail Solar Project LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Belomechetskaya WPS Moscow RU 3,010,000.00 RUB Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Rus Limited Liability
Company
100.00% 100.00%
Bijou Hills Wind LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Bioenergy Casei Gerola
Srl
Rome IT 100,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Bison Meadows Wind
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Blair Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Blue Jay Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Azure Blue Jay Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Blue Jay Solar II LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Blue Star Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Blure MA San José LU 7,092,970.00 EUR - Slovenské elektrárne
AS
5.00% 1.65%
Bogotá ZE SAS Bogotá CO 503,609,700.00 COP AFS Colombia ZE SAS 37.01% 47.18%
Enel Colombia SA ESP 62.99%
Bondia Energia Ltda Niterói BR 2,950,888.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA
Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
100.00% 82.27%
Boone Stephens Solar
I LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Bosa del Ebro SL Zaragoza ES 3,010.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
51.00% 35.75%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Bottom Grass Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Boujdour Wind Farm Casablanca MA 300,000.00 MAD Equity Nareva Enel Green
Power Morocco SA
90.00% 45.00%
Bouldercombe Solar
Farm Trust
Sydney AU 10.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Bouldercombe Trust
100.00% 100.00%
Bouldercombe Solar
(Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Bouldercombe
Holding (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Box Canyon Energy
Storage Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
BP Hydro Finance
Partnership
Salt Lake City US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
24.08% 100.00%
Brandonville Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC
Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
75.92%
100.00% 100.00%
Bravo Dome Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Brazoria West Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Brazos Flat Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Brick Road Solar Holdings
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Bronco Hills Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Brush County Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Buck Canyon Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Buckshutem Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Buckshutem Solar II LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Buffalo Dunes Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Buffalo Dunes Wind
Project LLC
Topeka US - USD Line-by-line EGPNA Development
Holdings LLC
75.00% 75.00%
Enel Alberta Wind Inc. 0.10%
Buffalo Jump LP Alberta CA 10.00 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
99.90% 100.00%
Buffalo Spirit Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Bungala One Finco (Pty)
Ltd
Sydney AU 1,000.00 AUD Line-by-line Bungala One Property
(Pty) Ltd
100.00% 51.00%
Bungala One Operation
Holding Trust
Sydney AU 100.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Bungala (Pty) Ltd
50.00% 50.00%
Bungala One Operations
Holding (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Bungala (Pty) Ltd
51.00% 51.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Bungala One Operations
(Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 1,000.00 AUD Line-by-line Bungala One
Operations Holding
(Pty) Ltd
100.00% 51.00%
Bungala One Operations
Trust
Sydney AU - AUD Line-by-line Bungala One
Operations Holding
(Pty) Ltd
100.00% 51.00%
Bungala One Property
Holding (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Bungala (Pty) Ltd
51.00% 51.00%
Bungala One Property
Holding Trust
Sydney AU 100.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Bungala (Pty) Ltd
50.00% 50.00%
Bungala One Property
(Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 1,000.00 AUD Line-by-line Bungala One Property
Holding (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 51.00%
Bungala One Property
Trust
Sydney AU - AUD Line-by-line Bungala One Property
Holding (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 51.00%
Bungala Two Finco (Pty)
Ltd
Sydney AU - AUD Line-by-line Bungala Two Property
(Pty) Ltd
100.00% 51.00%
Bungala Two Operations
Holding (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU - AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Bungala (Pty) Ltd
51.00% 51.00%
Bungala Two Operations
Holding Trust
Sydney AU - AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Bungala (Pty) Ltd
50.00% 50.00%
Bungala Two Operations
(Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU - AUD Line-by-line Bungala Two
Operations Holding
(Pty) Ltd
100.00% 51.00%
Bungala Two Operations
Trust
Sydney AU - AUD Line-by-line Bungala Two
Operations Holding
(Pty) Ltd
100.00% 51.00%
Bungala Two Property
Holding (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU - AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Bungala (Pty) Ltd
51.00% 51.00%
Bungala Two Property
Holding Trust
Sydney AU - AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Bungala (Pty) Ltd
50.00% 50.00%
Bungala Two Property
(Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU - AUD Line-by-line Bungala Two Property
Holding (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 51.00%
Bungala Two Property
Trust
Sydney AU 1.00 AUD Line-by-line Bungala Two Property
Holding (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 51.00%
Business Venture
Investments 1468 (Pty)
Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 100.00 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Butterfly Meadows Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
C&C Castelvetere Srl Rome IT 100,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
C&C Uno Energy Srl Rome IT 118,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Cactus Mesa Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Canastota Wind Power
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Fenner Wind Holdings
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Caney River Wind Project
LLC
Overland Park US - USD Equity Rocky Caney Wind
LLC
100.00% 10.00%
Canyon Top Energy
Storage Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Castiblanco Solar SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Enel Alberta Wind Inc. 0.10%
Castle Rock Ridge
Limited Partnership
Alberta CA - CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
99.90% 100.00%
Catalana d'Iniciatives
SCR SA
Barcelona ES 30,862,800.00 EUR - Endesa Red SAU 0.94% 0.66%
CCP.RO Bucharest SA Bucharest RO 79,800,000.00 RON - Enel Romania SA 9.52% 9.52%
Cdec - Sic Ltda Santiago de
Chile
CL 709,783,206.00 CLP - Enel Green Power
Chile SA
6.00% 3.90%
Cedar Run Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Celg Distribuição SA -
Celg D
Goiás BR 5,664,951,979.22 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 99.96% 82.24%
Enel Argentina SA 0.24%
Central Dock Sud SA Buenos Aires AR 1,231,270,567.54 ARS Line-by-line Inversora Dock Sud SA 71.78% 33.94%
Central Geradora Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Fotovoltaica Bom Nome
Ltda
Salvador BR 4,979,739.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
Central Geradora Enel Brasil SA 0.00%
Fotovoltaica São
Francisco Ltda
Niterói BR 130,381,447.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Central Geradora
Termelétrica Fortaleza SA Fortaleza
BR 151,935,779.00 BRL AFS Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Central Hidráulica Güejar
Sierra SL
Seville ES 364,213.34 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
33.30% 23.35%
Central Térmica de
Anllares AIE
Madrid ES 595,000.00 EUR Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
33.33% 23.37%
Central Dock Sud SA 6.40% 20.93%
Central Vuelta de
Obligado SA
Buenos Aires AR 500,000.00 ARS Equity Enel Generación
Costanera SA
1.30%
Enel Generación El
Chocón SA
33.20%
Centrales Nucleares
Almaraz-Trillo AIE
Madrid ES - EUR Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
24.18% 16.95%
Centrum Pre Vedu A
Vyskum SRO
Kalná Nad
Hronom
SK 6,639.00 EUR Equity Slovenské elektrárne
AS
100.00% 33.00%
CES 1 Private Company Athens GR 500.00 EUR - Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
0.20% 0.20%
CES 2 Private Company Athens GR 500.00 EUR - Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
0.20% 0.20%
CES 3 Private Company Athens GR 500.00 EUR - Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
0.20% 0.20%
CES 4 Private Company Athens GR 500.00 EUR - Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
0.20% 0.20%
CES 5 Private Company Athens GR 500.00 EUR - Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
0.20% 0.20%
CES 6 Private Company Athens GR 500.00 EUR - Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
0.20% 0.20%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
CES 7 Private Company Athens GR 500.00 EUR - Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
0.20% 0.20%
CES 8 Private Company Athens GR 500.00 EUR - Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
0.20% 0.20%
CESI - Centro
Elettrotecnico
Sperimentale Italiano
Giacinto Motta SpA
Milan IT 8,550,000.00 EUR Equity Enel SpA 42.70% 42.70%
Champagne Storage LLC Wilmington US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100.00% 100.00%
Cheyenne Ridge II Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Cheyenne Ridge Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Chi Black River LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Chi Minnesota Wind LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Chi Operations Inc. Andover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Chi Power Inc. Naples US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Chi Power Marketing Inc. Wilmington US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Chi West LLC San Francisco US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Chinango SAC San Miguel PE 295,249,298.00 PEN Line-by-line Enel Generación Perú
SAA
80.00% 55.02%
Chisago Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100.00% 74.13%
Chisholm View II Holding
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Chisholm View Wind
Project II LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Chisholm View II
Holding LLC
62.79% 62.79%
Chisholm View Wind
Project LLC
New York US - USD Equity EGPNA REP Wind
Holdings LLC
100.00% 10.00%
Cimarron Bend Wind
Project I LLC
49.00%
Cimarron Bend Assets
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Cimarron Bend Wind
Project II LLC
49.00% 100.00%
Cimarron Bend Wind
Project III LLC
1.00%
Enel Kansas LLC 1.00%
Cimarron Bend III HoldCo
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings III LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Cimarron Bend Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings I LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings II LLC
100.00% 100.00%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings II LLC
Dover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings III LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Cimarron Bend Wind
Project I LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings I LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Cimarron Bend Wind
Project II LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings I LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Cimarron Bend Wind
Project III LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings III LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Cinch Top Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Cipher Solar Project LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
CityPoste Payment Digital
Srl
Teramo IT 10,000.00 EUR AFS CityPoste Payment
SpA
100.00% 100.00%
CityPoste Payment SpA Teramo IT - EUR AFS Enel X Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Clear Sky Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Clinton Farms Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Cloudwalker Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Cogein Sannio Srl Rome IT 10,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Cogeneración El Salto SL
in liquidation
Zaragoza ES 36,060.73 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
20.00% 14.02%
Cogenio Iberia SL Madrid ES 2,874,621.80 EUR Equity Endesa X Servicios
SLU
20.00% 14.02%
Cogenio Srl Rome IT 2,310,000.00 EUR Equity Enel X Italia Srl 20.00% 20.00%
Cohuna Solar Farm (Pty)
Ltd
Sydney AU 100.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Cohuna Holdings
(Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Cohuna Solar Farm Trust Sydney AU 1.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Cohuna Trust
100.00% 100.00%
Colombia ZE SAS Bogotá CO 5,186,737,000.00 COP Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 100.00% 47.18%
Comanche Crest Ranch
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Comercializadora
Eléctrica de Cádiz SA
Cadiz ES 600,000.00 EUR Equity Endesa Red SAU 33.50% 23.49%
Compagnia Porto di
Civitavecchia SpA in
liquidation
Rome IT 14,730,800.00 EUR Equity Enel Produzione SpA 25.00% 25.00%
Companhia Energética
do Ceará - Coelce
Fortaleza BR 1,085,346,885.76 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 74.05% 60.92%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Brasil SA 74.15%
Compañía de Trasmisión
del Mercosur SA - CTM
Buenos Aires AR 2,025,191,313.00 ARS Line-by-line Enel CIEN SA 25.85% 82.27%
Enel SpA 0.00%
Compañía Energética
Veracruz SAC
San Miguel PE 2,886,000.00 PEN Line-by-line Enel Perú SAC 100.00% 82.27%
Compañía Eólica Tierras Compañía Eólica
Tierras Altas SA
5.00%
Altas SA Soria ES 13,222,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
35.63% 26.29%
Compass Rose Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Concert Srl Rome IT 10,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Global Thermal
Generation Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Concho Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Consolidated Hydro
Southeast LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Consolidated Pumped
Storage Inc.
Wilmington US 550,000.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
81.83% 81.83%
Conza Green Energy Srl Rome IT 73,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Copper Landing Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Coquina Solar SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Corporación Empresarial
de Extremadura SA
Badajoz ES 44,538,000.00 EUR - Endesa SA 1.01% 0.71%
Corporación Eólica de
Zaragoza SL
La Puebla de
Alfinden
ES 271,652.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
25.00% 17.53%
Country Roads Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Cow Creek Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
COP Colombia ZE SAS 0.00%
Crédito Fácil Codensa Enel Colombia SA ESP 48.99%
SA Compañía de
Financiamiento
Bogotá CO 32,000,000,000.00 Equity Enel X Colombia SAS
ESP
0.00% 23.12%
Crockett Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Cross Trails Energy
Storage Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Dairy Meadows Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Daisy Patch Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Danax Energy (Pty) Ltd Sandton ZA 100.00 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Dara Solar Investment Srl Bucharest RO 592,400.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
100.00% 100.00%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Dauphin Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
De Rock Int'l Srl Bucharest RO 5,629,000.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power SpA 0.00%
Decimalfigure -
Unipessoal Ltda
Pego PT 2,000.00 EUR Equity Tejo Energia
- Produção e
Distribuição de
Energia Eléctrica SA
100.00% 30.67%
Dehesa de los
Guadalupes Solar SLU
Seville ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Dehesa PV Farm 03 SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Dehesa PV Farm 04 SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Derivex SA Bogotá CO 715,292,000.00 COP - Enel Colombia SA ESP 5.00% 2.36%
Desarrollo de Fuerzas Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
99.99% 100.00%
Renovables S de RL
de Cv
Mexico City MX 33,101,350.00 MXN Line-by-line Energía Nueva Energía
Limpia México S de RL
de Cv
0.01%
Desert Willow Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Di.T.N.E. - Distretto
Tecnologico Nazionale
sull'Energia -
Società Consortile a
Responsabilità Limitata
Rome IT 436,535.29 EUR - Enel Produzione SpA 1.76% 1.76%
Diamond Vista Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Diamond Vista Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Dispatch Renewable
Energy Societe Anonyme
Heraklion,
Crete
GR 25,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
0.00% 0.00%
Endesa Red SAU 55.00%
Distribuidora de Energía
Eléctrica del Bages SA
Barcelona ES 108,240.00 EUR Line-by-line Hidroeléctrica de
Catalunya SLU
45.00% 70.11%
Distribuidora Eléctrica del
Puerto de la Cruz SAU
Santa Cruz de
Tenerife
ES 12,621,210.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Red SAU 100.00% 70.11%
Distrilec Inversora SA Buenos Aires AR 497,612,021.00 ARS Line-by-line Enel Américas SA 51.50% 42.37%
Dodge Center
Distributed Solar LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100.00% 74.13%
Dolores Wind SA de Cv Mexico City Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
99.00%
MX 200.00 MXN Line-by-line Hidroelectricidad del
Pacífico S de RL de Cv 1.00%
100.00%
Dominica Energía Limpia
SA de Cv
Mexico City MX 2,070,600,646.00 MXN Equity Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento
SAPI de Cv
60.80% 20.00%
Dorset Ridge Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Dover Solar I LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Dragonfly Fields Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Drift Sand Wind Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Equity Enel Kansas LLC 50.00% 50.00%
Drift Sand Wind Project
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Equity Drift Sand Wind
Holdings LLC
100.00% 50.00%
Dwarka Vayu 1 Private
Limited
Gurgaon IN 100,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
E.S.Co. Comuni Srl Bergamo IT 1,000,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel X Italia Srl 60.00% 60.00%
Eastwood Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100.00% 74.13%
Ebenezer Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Edgartown Depot Solar
1 LLC
Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X MA Holdings
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Edistribución Redes
Digitales SLU
Madrid ES 1,204,540,060.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Red SAU 100.00% 70.11%
E-Distribuţie Banat SA Timisoara RO 382,158,580.00 RON Line-by-line Enel SpA 51.00% 51.00%
E-Distribuţie Dobrogea
SA
Constanţa RO 280,285,560.00 RON Line-by-line Enel SpA 51.00% 51.00%
E-Distribuţie Muntenia
SA
Bucharest RO 271,635,250.00 RON Line-by-line Enel SpA 78.00% 78.00%
E-Distribuzione SpA Rome IT 2,600,000,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100.00% 100.00%
EF Divesture LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Efficientya Srl Bergamo IT 100,000.00 EUR Equity Enel X Italia Srl 50.00% 50.00%
EGP Australia (Pty) Ltd Sydney AU 10,000.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
EGP Bioenergy Srl Rome IT 1,000,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Puglia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
EGP Fotovoltaica La Loma
SAS in liquidation
Bogotá CO 8,000,000.00 COP Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 100.00% 47.18%
EGP Geronimo Holding
Company Inc.
Wilmington US 1,000.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
EGP HoldCo 1 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGP HoldCo 10 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGP HoldCo 11 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGP HoldCo 12 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGP HoldCo 13 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%

Headquarters Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC
Mexico City Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
99.00%
Hidroelectricidad del 100.00%
Rome IT 10,000.00 EUR Equity 50.00%
Rome IT 10,000.00 EUR Line-by-line
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc.
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Stillwater LLC
Wilmington US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Stillwater Woods Hill
Holdings LLC
Los Angeles US - USD Line-by-line Padoma Wind Power
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC
MX Country Share capital
691,771,740.00
MXN Line-by-line 100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
Pacífico S de RL de Cv 1.00%
Enel Green Power SpA 50.00%
Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
Consolidation Group %
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity method Held by % holding holding
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
10 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
11 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
12 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
13 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
14 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
15 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
16 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
17 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
18 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
19 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
2 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
20 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
21 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
22 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
23 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
24 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
25 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
26 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
27 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
28 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
29 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
3 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
30 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
4 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Group 2 Go

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
5 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
6 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
7 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
8 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo
9 LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA Development
Holdings LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America
Development LLC
100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA Hydro Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA Preferred Wind
Holdings II LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA Preferred Wind
Holdings LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA Project HoldCo
1 LLC
Dover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA Project HoldCo
2 LLC
Dover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA Project HoldCo
5 LLC
Dover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA Project HoldCo
6 LLC
Dover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA Project HoldCo
7 LLC
Dover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA Renewable
Energy Partners LLC
Wilmington US - USD Equity EGPNA REP Holdings
LLC
10.00% 10.00%
EGPNA REP Holdings LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA REP Solar
Holdings LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
EGPNA REP Wind
Holdings LLC
Wilmington US - USD Equity EGPNA Renewable
Energy Partners LLC
100.00% 10.00%
EGPNA Wind Holdings
1 LLC
Wilmington US - USD Equity EGPNA REP Wind
Holdings LLC
100.00% 10.00%
EGPNA-SP Seven
Cowboy Holdings LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Elcogas SA in liquidation Puertollano ES 809,690.40 EUR Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
40.99% 33.06%
(Ciudad Real) Enel SpA 4.32%
Elcomex Solar Energy Srl Bucharest RO 4,590,000.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power SpA 0.00%
Elecgas SA Pego PT 50,000.00 EUR Equity Endesa Generación
Portugal SA
50.00% 35.06%
Electra Capital (RF) (Pty)
Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 10,000,000.00 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
60.00% 60.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Eléctrica de Jafre SA 165,876.00 EUR Endesa Red SAU 52.54%
Barcelona ES Line-by-line Hidroeléctrica de
Catalunya SLU
47.46% 70.11%
Eléctrica de Lijar SL Cadiz ES 1,081,821.79 EUR Equity Endesa Red SAU 50.00% 35.06%
Eléctrica del Ebro SAU Barcelona ES 500,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Red SAU 100.00% 70.11%
Electricidad de Puerto
Real SA
Cadiz ES 4,960,246.40 EUR Equity Endesa Red SAU 50.00% 35.06%
Electrometalúrgica del
Ebro SL
Barcelona ES 2,906,862.00 EUR - Enel Green Power
España SLU
0.18% 0.12%
Electrotest
Instalaciones Montajes y
Mantenimientos SL
Puerto Real ES 10,000.00 EUR - Epresa Energía SA 50.00% 17.53%
Eletropaulo
Metropolitana
Eletricidade de São
Paulo SA
São Paulo BR 3,079,524,934.33 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Elini Antwerpen BE 76,273,810.00 EUR - Slovenské elektrárne
AS
4.00% 1.32%
Emerging Networks El
Salvador SA de Cv
San Salvador 2,000.00 USD - Livister Guatemala SA 1.00% 19.50%
SV Livister Latam SLU 99.00%
Emerging Networks
Latam Inc.
Wilmington US 100.00 USD - Ifx Networks Ltd 100.00% 19.50%
Emerging Networks
Panama SA
Panama City PA 300.00 USD - Ifx/eni - Spc Panama
Inc.
100.00% 19.50%
Emintegral Cycle SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Empresa Carbonífera del
Sur - ENCASUR SAU
Madrid ES 18,030,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Generación
SAU
100.00% 70.11%
Empresa de Alumbrado
Eléctrico de Ceuta
Distribución SAU
Ceuta ES 9,335,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Empresa de
Alumbrado Eléctrico
de Ceuta SA
100.00% 67.60%
Empresa de Alumbrado
Eléctrico de Ceuta SA
Ceuta ES 16,562,250.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Red SAU 96.42% 67.60%
Empresa de Generación San Miguel PE 7,928,044.00 PEN Line-by-line Enel Green Power Perú
SAC
100.00% 82.27%
Eléctrica Los Pinos SA Energética Monzón
SAC
0.00%
Empresa de Generación Enel Green Power Perú
SAC
100.00% 82.27%
Eléctrica Marcona SAC San Miguel PE 3,368,424.00 PEN Line-by-line Energética Monzón
SAC
0.00%
Empresa Distribuidora Buenos Aires AR ARS Line-by-line Distrilec Inversora SA 56.36%
Sur SA - Edesur 898,585,028.00 Enel Argentina SA 43.10% 59.33%
Empresa Eléctrica
Pehuenche SA
Santiago de
Chile
CL 175,774,920,733.00 CLP Line-by-line Enel Generación Chile
SA
92.65% 56.27%
Empresa Propietaria de
la Red SA
Panama City PA 58,500,000.00 USD - Enel SpA 11.11% 11.11%
En. Solar 1 Single
Member Private
Company
Maroussi GR 1,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
100.00% 100.00%
En. Solar 2 Single
Member Private
Company
Maroussi GR 1,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
100.00% 100.00%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
En. Solar 3 Single
Member Private
Company
Maroussi GR 1,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
100.00% 100.00%
En. Solar 5 Single
Member Private
Company
Maroussi GR 1,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
100.00% 100.00%
En. Solar 6 Single
Member Private
Company
Maroussi GR 1,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
100.00% 100.00%
Endesa Capital SAU Madrid ES 60,200.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100.00% 70.11%
Endesa Comercialização
de Energia SA
Porto PT 250,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Energía SAU 100.00% 70.11%
Endesa Energía
Renovable SLU
Madrid ES 100,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Energía SAU 100.00% 70.11%
Endesa Energía SAU Madrid ES 14,445,575.90 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100.00% 70.11%
Endesa Financiación
Filiales SAU
Madrid ES 4,621,003,006.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100.00% 70.11%
Endesa Generación II SAU Seville ES 63,107.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100.00% 70.11%
Endesa Generación
Nuclear SAU
Seville ES 60,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Generación
SAU
100.00% 70.11%
Endesa Energía SAU 0.20%
Endesa Generación
Portugal SA
Lisbon PT 50,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Generación
SAU
99.20% 70.11%
Enel Green Power
España SLU
0.60%
Endesa Generación SAU Seville ES 1,940,379,735.35 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100.00% 70.11%
Endesa Ingeniería SLU Seville ES 965,305.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Red SAU 100.00% 70.11%
Endesa Medios y
Sistemas SLU
Madrid ES 89,999,790.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100.00% 70.11%
Endesa Operaciones y
Servicios Comerciales
SLU
Madrid ES 10,138,580.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Energía SAU 100.00% 70.11%
Endesa Red SAU Madrid ES 719,901,723.26 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100.00% 70.11%
Endesa X Servicios SLU Madrid ES 60,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100.00% 70.11%
Endesa X Way SL Madrid ES 600,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa X Servicios
SLU
49.00% 85.35%
Enel X Way Srl 51.00%
Line-by-line Endesa SA 0.02%
Endesa SA Madrid ES 1,270,502,540.40 EUR Enel Iberia SLU 70.10% 70.11%
Enel Alberta Solar Inc. Calgary CA 1.00 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Alberta Wind Inc. Alberta CA 16,251,021.00 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Américas SA Santiago de CL 15,799,498,544.85 USD Line-by-line Enel Américas SA 0.00% 82.27%
Chile Enel SpA 82.27%
Enel and Shikun & Binui
Innovation Infralab Ltd
Airport City IL 38,000.00 ILS Equity Enel Global
Infrastructure and
Networks Srl
50.00% 50.00%


V
------------------ ---

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Américas SA 99.92%
Enel Argentina SA Buenos Aires AR 2,297,711,908.00 ARS Line-by-line Enel Generación Chile
SA
0.08% 82.25%
Enel Bella Energy
Storage LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Brasil Enel Brasil SA 20.23%
Central SA Rio de Janeiro BR 49,440.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 79.77% 82.27%
Enel Américas SA 99.54%
Enel Brasil SA 0.46%
Enel Brasil SA Niterói BR 36,070,769,190.10 BRL Line-by-line Energía y Servicios
South America SpA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Chile SA Santiago de
Chile
CL 3,882,103,470,184.00 CLP Line-by-line Enel SpA 64.93% 64.93%
Enel CIEN SA Rio de Janeiro BR 285,044,682.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Chile SA 0.00%
Enel Colina SA Santiago de
Chile
CL 82,222,000.00 CLP Line-by-line Enel Distribución
Chile SA
100.00% 64.34%
Enel Colombia SA ESP Bogotá CO 655,222,312,800.00 COP Line-by-line Enel Américas SA 57.34% 47.18%
Enel Cove Fort II LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Cove Fort LLC Beaver US - USD Line-by-line Enel Geothermal LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Distribución Chile SA Santiago de Chile CL 177,568,664,063.00 CLP Line-by-line Enel Chile SA 99.09% 64.34%
Enel Distribución Perú
SAA
San Miguel PE 638,563,900.00 PEN Line-by-line Enel Perú SAC 83.15% 68.41%
Enel Energia SpA Rome IT 302,039.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Energía SA de Cv Mexico City MX 25,000,100.00 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
100.00% 100.00%
Energía Nueva de Iguu
S de RL de Cv
0.00%
Enel Energie Muntenia SA Bucharest RO 37,004,350.00 RON Line-by-line Enel SpA 78.00% 78.00%
Enel Energie SA Bucharest RO 140,000,000.00 RON Line-by-line Enel SpA 51.00% 51.00%
Enel Energy Australia
(Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 200,100.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Energy South Africa Wilmington ZA 100.00 ZAR Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
Andover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Finance America
LLC
Wilmington US 200,000,000.00 USD Line-by-line Enel North America
Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Finance Amsterdam NL 1,478,810,371.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Holding Finance
Srl
75.00% 100.00%
International NV Enel SpA 25.00%
Enel Fortuna SA Panama City PA 100,000,000.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Panamá Srl
50.06% 23.62%
Enel Future Project 2020
#1 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#10 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#11 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#12 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#13 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#14 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#15 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#16 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#17 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#18 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#19 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#2 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#20 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#3 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#4 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#5 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#6 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#7 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#8 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Future Project 2020
#9 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Generación
Chile SA
Santiago de
Chile
CL 552,777,320,871.00 CLP Line-by-line Enel Chile SA 93.55% 60.74%
Enel Generación
Costanera SA
Buenos Aires AR 701,988,378.00 ARS Line-by-line Enel Argentina SA 75.68% 62.25%
Enel Generación El Enel Argentina SA 8.67%
Chocón SA Buenos Aires AR 18,321,776,559.00 ARS Line-by-line Hidroinvest SA 59.00% 54.07%
Enel Generación Perú
SAA
San Miguel PE 1,538,101,266.24 PEN Line-by-line Enel Perú SAC 83.60% 68.78%
Enel Generación Piura SA San Miguel PE 73,982,594.00 PEN Line-by-line Enel Perú SAC 96.50% 79.39%
Enel Generación SA Mexico City MX 7,100,100.00 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
100.00% 100.00%
de Cv Energía Nueva de Iguu
S de RL de Cv
0.00%
Enel Geothermal LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Global Infrastructure
and Networks Srl
Rome IT 10,100,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Global Services Srl Rome IT 10,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Global Thermal
Generation Srl
Rome IT 1,000,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Global Trading SpA Rome IT 90,885,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Buenos Aires AR 463,577,761.00 ARS Line-by-line Enel Américas SA 99.86%
Enel Green Power Enel Green Power SpA 0.00% 82.27%
Argentina SA Energía y Servicios
South America SpA
0.14%
Enel Green Power Aroeira Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
01 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 134,518,400.90 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Aroeira Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
02 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 134,001,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Aroeira 03 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 134,501,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Aroeira 04 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 134,638,500.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Aroeira 05 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 134,501,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Aroeira 06 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 134,511,000.90 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power BR 134,501,000.00 BRL Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Aroeira 07 SA Rio de Janeiro Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Aroeira 08 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 134,501,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Green Power Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Aroeira 09 SA (formerly
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo Participações
SA)
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Australia Trust
Sydney AU 100.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Azure
Blue Jay Solar Holdings
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Azure
Ranchland Holdings LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
AzureranchII Wind
Holdings LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Enel Green Power Boa
Vista 01 Ltda
Salvador BR 3,554,607.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Boa
Vista Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 42,890,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power
Bouldercombe Holding
(Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Bouldercombe Trust
Sydney AU 10.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Australia Trust
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Brasil SA 99.90% 82.27%
Enel Green Power
Brejolândia Solar SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
Enel Green Power
Bungala (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Bungala Trust
Sydney AU - AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Cabeça de Boi SA
Niterói BR 270,114,539.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 99.61%
Enel Green Power
Cachoeira Dourada SA
Cachoeira
Dourada
BR 64,339,835.85 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Cachoeira Dourada SA 0.15%
82.07%
Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
Montreal CA 85,681,857.00 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power
Cerrado Solar SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Santiago de CL 842,121,530.67 USD Line-by-line Enel Chile SA 99.99% 64.93%
Chile SA Chile Enel SpA 0.01%
Enel Green Power
Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings III LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Cohuna Holdings (Pty) Ltd Sydney
AU 3,419,700.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Cohuna Trust
Sydney AU - AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Australia Trust
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Costa
Rica SA
San José CR 27,500,000.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 100.00% 47.18%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Green Power Cove
Fort Solar LLC
Wilmington US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Brasil SA 98.63%
Enel Green Power
Cristal Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 87,784,899.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Cristal Eólica SA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 1.37%
Enel Green Power Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Cumaru 01 SA Niterói BR 204,653,590.90 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Cumaru 02 SA Niterói BR 237,601,272.90 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Cumaru 03 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 225,021,296.24 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Cumaru 04 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 230,869,708.24 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Cumaru 05 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 180,208,000.90 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
Enel Green Power
Cumaru Participações SA Rio de Janeiro BR
BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 99.90% 82.27%
1,000.00 Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
Enel Green Power
Cumaru Solar 01 SA
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Cumaru Solar 02 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Enel Brasil SA 99.16%
Damascena Eólica SA Rio de Janeiro BR 83,709,003.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.84%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Delfina
A Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 549,062,483.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Delfina
B Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 93,068,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Delfina
C Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 31,105,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Delfina
D Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 105,864,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Delfina
E Eólica SA
Niterói BR 105,936,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 46,617,590.35 BRL Line-by-line Energía y Servicios
South America SpA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power
Development Srl
Rome IT 20,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Diamond Vista Wind
Project LLC
Wilmington US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Diamond Vista
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Dois
Riachos Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 83,347,009.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Green Power Egypt
SAE
Cairo EG 250,000.00 EGP Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power SpA 99.96%
Enel Green Power El
Salvador SA de Cv
El Salvador SV 22,860.00 USD Line-by-line Energía y Servicios
South America SpA
0.04% 99.99%
Enel Green Power Enel Alberta Wind Inc. 1.00%
Elkwater Wind Limited
Partnership
Alberta CA 1,000.00 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
99.00% 100.00%
Enel Alberta Wind Inc. 0.10%
Enel Green Power
Elmsthorpe Wind LP
Calgary CA 1,000.00 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
99.90% 100.00%
Enel Brasil SA 98.35%
Enel Green Power
Emiliana Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 97,191,530.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 1.65%
82.27%
Enel Green Power
Emiliana Eólica SA
0.00%
Enel Green Power España
SLU
Madrid ES 11,152.74 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Generación
SAU
100.00% 70.11%
Enel Brasil SA 98.89%
Enel Green Power
Esperança Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 99,418,174.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 1.11%
82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 99.90% 82.27%
Enel Green Power
Esperança Solar SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
Enel Green Power
Estonian Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Fazenda SA
Niterói BR 264,141,174.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Fence
Post Solar Holdings LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Flat
Rocks One Holding (Pty)
Ltd
Sydney AU 100.00 AUD Line-by-line EGP Australia (Pty) Ltd 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Flat
Rocks One Holding Trust
Sydney AU 100.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Australia Trust
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Enel Green Power Fontes
dos Ventos 2 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 183,315,219.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Enel Green Power Fontes
dos Ventos 3 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 221,001,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power Fontes
II Participações SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power
Fontes Solar SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power France
SAS
Paris FR 100,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Germany GmbH
Berlin DE 25,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Girgarre Holdings (Pty)
Ltd
Sydney AU 100.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Green Power
Girgarre Trust
Sydney AU 10.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Australia Trust
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Global
Investment BV
Amsterdam NL 10,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Guatemala Enel Américas SA 0.00%
Guatemala SA City GT 67,208,000.00 GTQ Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 100.00% 47.18%
Enel Alberta Wind Inc. 1.00%
Enel Green Power Hadros
Wind Limited Partnership -
CA 1,000.00 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
99.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Hellas
SA
Maroussi GR 159,187,850.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Hellas
Supply Single Member
SA
Maroussi GR 600,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Hellas
Wind Parks South Evia
Single Member SA
Maroussi GR 141,569,641.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Hilltopper Wind LLC
(formerly Hilltopper Wind
Power LLC)
Dover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Hilltopper Wind
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power 431,566,053.00 BRL Line-by-line Alba Energia Ltda 0.01% 82.27%
Horizonte MP Solar SA Rio de Janeiro BR Enel Brasil SA 99.99%
Enel Green Power India
Private Limited
New Delhi IN 100,000,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Development Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Italia
Srl
Rome IT 272,000,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Bondia Energia Ltda 0.10% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Ituverava Norte Solar SA Rio de Janeiro BR 187,706,645.67 BRL Enel Green Power
Brasil Participações
Ltda
0.00%
Enel Green Power Line-by-line Bondia Energia Ltda 0.00% 82.27%
Ituverava Solar SA Rio de Janeiro BR 196,110,333.00 BRL Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Enel Green Power Rio de Janeiro BR BRL Line-by-line Bondia Energia Ltda 0.00% 82.27%
Ituverava Sul Solar SA 364,749,643.00 Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Enel Brasil SA 98.33%
Enel Green Power Joana
Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 90,259,530.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 1.67%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Enel Green Power SpA 99.00%
Kenya Limited Nairobi KE 100,000.00 KES Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
1.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Korea
LLC
Seoul KR 4,350,000,000.00 KRW Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Lagoa Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
do Sol 01 SA Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Lagoa 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 99.90% 82.27%
do Sol 02 SA Teresina BR Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
Enel Green Power Lagoa Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
do Sol 03 SA Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power Lagoa
do Sol 04 SA
Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power
Lagoa do Sol 05 SA
Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power
Lagoa do Sol 06 SA
Teresina BR 1,000,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power
Lagoa do Sol 07 SA
Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power
Lagoa do Sol 08 SA
Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power
Lagoa do Sol 09 SA
Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Lagoa Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
II Participações SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Lagoa Enel Brasil SA 99.90% 82.27%
III Participações SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
Enel Green Power Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Lagoa Participações SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 45 SA)
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Lily
Solar Holdings LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Brasil SA 99.20%
Enel Green Power
Maniçoba Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 90,722,530.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.80%
82.27%
Enel Green Power
Matimba Srl
Rome IT 10,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power SpA 50.00% 50.00%
Enel Green Power
Metehara Solar Private
Limited Company
- ET 5,600,000.00 ETB Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Solar Metehara SpA
80.00% 80.00%
Enel Green Power SpA 100.00%
Enel Green Power México
S de RL de Cv
Mexico City MX 662,949,966.00 MXN Line-by-line Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
0.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Modelo I Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 70,842,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power
Modelo II Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 63,742,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power 0.00%
Enel Green Power
Morocco SARLAU
Casablanca MA 600,000,000.00 MAD Line-by-line Development Srl 100.00%
Enel Green Power SpA 100.00%
Enel Green Power Morro
do Chapéu I Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 248,138,287.11 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Morro
do Chapéu II Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 206,050,114.05 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Green Power Morro Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
do Chapéu Solar 01 SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power São Gonçalo III
Participações SA)
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power
Mourão SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 25,600,100.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power
Namibia (Pty) Ltd
Windhoek NA 10,000.00 NAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power North
America Development
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel North America
Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power North
America Inc.
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel North America
Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power Nova
Olinda 01 SA
Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Nova Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Olinda 02 SA Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Nova Enel Brasil SA 99.90% 82.27%
Olinda 03 SA Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
Enel Green Power Nova Enel Brasil SA 99.90% 82.27%
Olinda 04 SA Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
Enel Green Power Nova Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Olinda 05 SA Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Nova Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Olinda 06 SA Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Nova Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Olinda 07 SA Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Nova Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Olinda 08 SA Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Nova Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Olinda 09 SA Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Novo Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Lapa 01 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Novo Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Lapa 02 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Novo Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Lapa 03 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Novo BRL Enel Brasil SA 99.90% 82.27%
Lapa 04 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
Enel Green Power Novo Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Lapa 05 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power Novo
Lapa 06 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power Novo
Lapa 07 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power Novo
Lapa 08 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power O&M
Solar LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Enel Américas SA 0.03%
Panamá Srl Panama City PA 3,001.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 99.97% 47.19%
Enel Green Power
Paranapanema SA
Niterói BR 162,567,500.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power
Partecipazioni Speciali Srl Rome
IT 10,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
74,124,000.00 BRL Enel Brasil SA 97.92% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Pau
Ferro Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 2.08%
Enel Green Power Pau
Ferro Eólica SA
0.00%
Enel Green Power Pedra Enel Brasil SA 98.25%
do Gerônimo Eólica SA Rio de Janeiro BR 119,319,527.57 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 1.75%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Perú PEN Enel Américas SA 100.00%
SAC San Miguel PE 973,213,507.00 Line-by-line Energía y Servicios
South America SpA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Enel Brasil SA 98.50%
Primavera Eólica SA Rio de Janeiro BR 95,674,900.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 1.50%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Puglia
Srl
Rome IT 1,000,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power RA
SAE in liquidation
Cairo EG 15,000,000.00 EGP Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Egypt SAE
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Rattlesnake Creek Wind
Project LLC (formerly
Rattlesnake Creek Wind
Project LLC)
Delaware US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Rattlesnake Creek
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Roadrunner Solar Project
Holdings II LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Roadrunner Solar Project
Holdings LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Roadrunner Solar Project
II LLC
Dover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Roadrunner Solar
Project Holdings II LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Rockhaven Ranchland
Holdings LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
Bucharest RO 2,430,631,000.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Green Power
Roseland Solar LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power RSA
(Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 1,000.00 ZAR Equity EGP Matimba NewCo
1 Srl
100.00% 50.00%
Enel Green Power RSA 2
(RF) (Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 120.00 ZAR Equity Enel Green Power RSA
(Pty) Ltd
100.00% 50.00%
Enel Green Power Rus
Limited Liability Company Moscow
RU 60,500,000.00 RUB Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Partecipazioni Speciali
Srl
1.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power SpA 99.00%
Enel Green Power SpA Rome IT 272,000,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Salto
Apiacás SA (formerly Enel
Green Power Damascena
Eólica SA)
Rio de Janeiro BR 274,420,832.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Sannio
Srl
Rome IT 750,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power São
Abraão Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 91,300,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power São Alba Energia Ltda 0.00% 82.27%
Gonçalo 01 SA (formerly
Enel Green Power
Projetos 10)
Teresina BR 74,960,396.92 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Enel Green Power São Alba Energia Ltda 0.00%
Gonçalo 02 SA (formerly
Enel Green Power
Projetos 11)
Teresina BR 82,268,118.57 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power São Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Gonçalo 07 SA (formerly
Enel Green Power
Projetos 42 SA)
Teresina BR 114,522,004.82 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
Enel Green Power São Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Gonçalo 08 SA (formerly
Enel Green Power
Projetos 43 SA)
Teresina BR 109,281,818.16 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 10 SA (formerly
Enel Green Power
Projetos 15)
Teresina BR 82,871,484.32 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 11 SA (formerly
Enel Green Power
Projetos 44 SA)
Teresina BR 60,475,154.82 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power São Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Gonçalo 12 SA (formerly
Enel Green Power
Projetos 22 SA)
Teresina BR 108,022,914.82 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 14
Teresina BR 147,279,287.77 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 15
Teresina BR 120,057,468.67 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 17 SA
Teresina BR 122,007,042.67 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
Enel Green Power São Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Gonçalo 18 SA (formerly
Enel Green Power Ventos
de Santa Ângela 13 SA)
Teresina BR 120,981,744.40 BRL Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%

& Risk Management

Consolidation Group %
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity method Held by % holding holding
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 19 SA
Teresina BR 122,467,788.77 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA
Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power São Alba Energia Ltda 0.00%
Gonçalo 21 SA (formerly
Enel Green Power
Projetos 16)
Teresina BR 89,994,200.26 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power São Alba Energia Ltda 0.00%
Gonçalo 22 SA (formerly
Enel Green Power
Projetos 30)
Teresina BR 89,787,960.25 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power São Alba Energia Ltda 0.00%
Gonçalo 3 SA (formerly
Enel Green Power
Projetos 12)
Teresina BR 75,324,686.12 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 4 SA (formerly
Alba Energia Ltda 0.00%
Enel Green Power
Projetos 13)
Teresina BR 82,925,257.61 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 5 SA (formerly
Alba Energia Ltda 0.00%
Enel Green Power
Projetos 14)
Teresina BR 82,230,525.15 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Teresina 183,602,691.38 BRL Line-by-line Alba Energia Ltda 0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 6 SA (formerly
BR Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Projetos 19 SA)
Enel Green Power
Brasil Participações
Ltda
0.00%
Enel Brasil SA 98.26%
Enel Green Power São
Judas Eólica SA
Niterói BR 82,674,900.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 1.74%
82.27%
Enel Green Power São Alba Energia Ltda 0.10% 82.27%
Micael 01 SA (formerly
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 9 SA)
Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power São Alba Energia Ltda 0.10%
Micael 02 SA (formerly
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 13)
Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 99.90% 82.27%
Enel Green Power São
Micael 03 SA (formerly
Alba Energia Ltda 0.10%
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 16 SA)
Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 99.90% 82.27%
Enel Green Power São
Micael 04 SA (formerly
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 20 SA)
Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power São Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Micael 05 SA Teresina BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power
Services LLC
Wilmington US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power SHU
SAE in liquidation
Cairo EG 15,000,000.00 EGP Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Egypt SAE
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Singapore Pte Ltd
Singapore SG 6,100,000.00 SGD Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Solar
Energy Srl
Rome IT 10,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Solar
Metehara SpA
Rome IT 50,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Green Power Solar
Ngonye SpA (formerly
Enel Green Power Africa
Srl)
Rome IT 50,000.00 EUR AFS EGP Matimba NewCo
2 Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power South
Africa (Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 1,000.00 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power South
Africa 3 (Pty) Ltd
Gauteng ZA 1,000.00 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Alberta Wind Inc. 0.10%
Enel Green Power Swift
Wind LP
Calgary CA 1,000.00 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
99.90% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Enel Brasil SA 97.87%
Tacaicó Eólica SA Rio de Janeiro BR 50,034,360.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 2.13%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Tefnut
SAE in liquidation
Cairo EG 15,000,000.00 EGP Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Egypt SAE
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power Turkey
Enerjí Yatirimlari
Anoním Şírketí
Istanbul TR 65,654,658.00 TRY Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power UB33
GmbH & Co. KG
Berlin DE 75,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Germany GmbH
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Enel Green Power Ventos
de Santa Ângela 1 SA
Teresina BR 182,273,006.17 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela 10 SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 21)
Teresina BR 122,100,849.07 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela 11 SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 23)
Teresina BR 132,786,606.48 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela 14 SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 24)
Teresina BR 198,554,956.48 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela 15 SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 25)
Teresina BR 125,100,849.07 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela 17 SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 26)
Teresina BR 152,022,288.00 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela 19 SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 27)
Teresina BR 95,587,248.00 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Enel Green Power Ventos
de Santa Ângela 2 SA
Teresina BR 279,922,006.17 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela 20 SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 28)
Teresina BR 92,895,408.95 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0.00% 82.27%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela 21 SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 29)
Teresina BR 85,179,409.72 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela 3 SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 4)
Teresina BR 99,786,606.48 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela 4 SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 6)
Teresina BR 100,732,205.24 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela 5 SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 7)
Teresina BR 84,786,606.48 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela 6 SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 8)
Teresina BR 83,786,606.48 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela 7 SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 9)
Teresina BR 81,245,805.55 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Esperança Energias
Renováveis SA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
de Santa Ângela 8 SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 18)
Teresina BR 91,786,606.48 BRL Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0.00%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela 9 SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 20)
Teresina BR 118,786,606.00 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela ACL
12 (formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 36)
Teresina BR 94,727,364.09 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela ACL 13
SA (formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 17 SA)
Teresina BR 77,496,725.02 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela ACL 16
SA (formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 38 SA)
Teresina BR 89,917,563.24 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Ângela ACL 18
SA (formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 47 SA)
Teresina BR 86,496,703.24 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Esperança 08
SA (formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 34 SA)
Rio de Janeiro BR 173,154,500.67 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
de Santa Esperança 1
SA (formerly Enel Green
Power Fonte dos Ventos
1 SA)
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Esperança 13
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 33 SA)
Rio de Janeiro BR 221,832,010.12 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Esperança
15 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 272,494,013.91 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Esperança 16
SA (formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 35 SA)
Rio de Janeiro BR 252,240,012.65 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Esperança 17
SA (formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 31 SA)
Rio de Janeiro BR 252,240,012.65 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Esperança 21
SA (formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 37 SA)
Rio de Janeiro BR 276,814,829.93 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Esperança 22
SA (formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 39 SA)
Rio de Janeiro BR 274,625,153.91 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de Santa Esperança 25
SA (formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 40 SA)
Rio de Janeiro BR 171,324,007.59 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Rio de Janeiro BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos 344,251,125.91 Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
de Santa Esperança 26
SA (formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 41 SA)
BR Enel Green Power
Ventos de Santa
Esperança 26 SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Projetos 41 SA)
0.00%
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power Ventos
de Santa Esperança 3 SA Rio de Janeiro
BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
de Santa Esperança 7
SA (formerly Enel Green
Power Lagedo Alto SA)
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
de Santa Esperança
Participações SA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Cumaru 06 SA)
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
de Santo Orestes 1 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
de Santo Orestes 2 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de São Roque 01 SA Teresina BR 331,436,550.79 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de São Roque 02 SA Teresina BR 300,285,891.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos 112,576,700.90 BRL Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
de São Roque 03 SA Teresina BR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
Enel Green Power Ventos Teresina BR 270,507,771.00 BRL Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de São Roque 04 SA Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power Ventos
de São Roque 05 SA
Teresina BR 112,501,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power Ventos
de São Roque 06 SA
Teresina BR 112,501,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Enel Green Power Ventos
de São Roque 07 SA
Teresina BR 112,501,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de São Roque 08 SA Teresina BR 285,473,758.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de São Roque 11 SA Teresina BR 318,740,450.79 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de São Roque 13 SA Teresina BR 112,501,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de São Roque 16 SA Teresina BR 301,284,550.79 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de São Roque 17 SA Teresina BR 258,952,100.79 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de São Roque 18 SA Teresina BR 280,473,758.81 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de São Roque 19 SA Teresina BR 112,501,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de São Roque 22 SA Teresina BR 112,501,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de São Roque 26 SA Teresina BR 112,501,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
de São Roque 29 SA Teresina BR 112,501,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Green Power
Verwaltungs GmbH
Berlin DE 25,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Germany GmbH
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Vietnam LLC (Công Ty
TNHH Enel Green Power
Việt Nam)
Ho Chi Minh
City
VN 231,933.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
Villoresi Srl
Rome IT 1,200,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
51.00% 51.00%
Enel Green Power Volta
Grande SA (formerly Enel
Green Power Projetos
I SA)
Niterói BR 565,756,528.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Green Power Lusaka ZM 15,000.00 ZMW Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Development Srl
1.00% 100.00%
Zambia Limited Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
99.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Green Power Zeus
II - Delfina 8 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 77,939,980.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Enel Green Power Zeus
Sul 1 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 6,986,993.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Brasil SA 99.90%
Enel Green Power Zeus
Sul 2 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.10%
82.27%
Enel Holding Finance Srl Rome IT 10,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Hydro Appennino
Centrale Srl
Rome IT 5,000,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Produzione SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Iberia SLU Madrid ES 336,142,500.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Innovation Hubs Srl Rome IT 1,100,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Insurance NV Amsterdam NL 60,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Investment Holding
BV
Amsterdam NL 1,000,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Italia SpA Rome IT 100,000,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Kansas
Development Holdings
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Kansas LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Land HoldCo LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Logistics Srl Rome IT 1,000,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Minnesota Holdings
LLC
Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line EGP Geronimo Holding
Company Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Nevkan Inc. Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel North America Inc. Andover US 50.00 USD Line-by-line Enel SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Operations Canada
Ltd
Alberta CA 1,000.00 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Perú SAC San Miguel PE 5,361,789,105.00 PEN Line-by-line Enel Américas SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Produzione SpA Rome IT 1,800,000,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Rinnovabile SA Mexico City MX 100.00 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Global Investment BV
99.00% 100.00%
de Cv Hidroelectricidad del
Pacífico S de RL de Cv 1.00%
Enel Roadrunner Solar
Project Holdings II LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Roadrunner Solar
Project Holdings II LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Roadrunner Solar
Project Holdings LLC
Dover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Roadrunner Solar
Project Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Romania SA Buftea RO 200,000.00 RON Line-by-line Enel SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Rus Finance LLC Konakovo RU 10,000.00 RUB AFS Enel Russia PJSC 100.00% 56.43%
Enel Rus Wind Azov LLC Moscow RU 200,000,000.00 RUB AFS Enel Russia PJSC 100.00% 56.43%
Enel Rus Wind Kola LLC Murmansk
City
RU 10,000.00 RUB AFS Enel Russia PJSC 100.00% 56.43%
Enel Rus Wind
Stavropolye LLC
Stavropol Krai RU 350,000.00 RUB AFS Enel Russia PJSC 100.00% 56.43%
Enel Russia PJSC Yekaterinburg RU 35,371,898,370.00 RUB AFS Enel SpA 56.43% 56.43%
Enel Salt Wells LLC Fallon US - USD Line-by-line Enel Geothermal LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Saudi Arabia Limited Al Khobar SA 1,000,000.00 SAR Line-by-line e-distribuzione SpA 60.00% 60.00%
E-Distribuţie Banat SA 50.00%
Enel Servicii Comune SA Bucharest RO 33,000,000.00 RON Line-by-line E-Distribuţie
Dobrogea SA
50.00% 51.00%
Enel Colombia SA ESP 0.99%
Enel Solar Srl Panama City PA 10,100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Panamá Srl
99.01% 47.19%
Enel Sole Srl Rome IT 4,600,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Enel Soluções
Energéticas Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 42,863,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
82.27%
Enel Soluções
Energéticas Ltda
0.00%
Enel Stillwater LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Geothermal LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Surprise Valley LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Texkan Inc. Wilmington US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Chi Power Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Trade Energy Srl Bucharest RO 2,437,050.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Romania SA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Trade Serbia doo
in liquidation
Belgrade RS 300,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Global Trading
SpA
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Américas SA 55.00%
Enel Trading Argentina Srl Buenos Aires AR 14,011,100.00 ARS Line-by-line Enel Argentina SA 45.00% 82.26%
Enel Trading Brasil SA Rio de Janeiro BR 5,280,312.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Trading North
America LLC
Wilmington US 10,000,000.00 USD Line-by-line Enel North America
Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Transmisión Chile SA Santiago de Chile CL 52,569,315,875.00 CLP Line-by-line Enel Chile SA 99.09% 64.34%
Enel Uruguay SA Montevideo UY 20,000.00 UYU Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel Vayu (Project 2)
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 45,000,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Wind Project
(Amberi) Private Limited
New Delhi IN 5,000,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X AMPCI Ebus Chile
SpA
Santiago de
Chile
CL 18,000,000.00 USD Equity Enel X Chile SpA 20.00% 12.99%
Enel X AMPCI L1 Holdings
SpA
Santiago de
Chile
CL 18,000,000.00 USD Equity Enel X AMPCI Ebus
Chile SpA
100.00% 12.99%
Enel X AMPCI L1 SpA Santiago de
Chile
CL 18,000,000.00 USD Equity Enel X AMPCI L1
Holdings SpA
100.00% 12.99%
Enel X Arecibo LLC Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X PR Holdings
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Argentina SAU Buenos Aires AR 127,800,000.00 ARS Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Asputeck Ave.
Project LLC
Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X Finance Partner
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Australia Holding
(Pty) Ltd
Melbourne AU 21,224,578.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Australia (Pty) Ltd Melbourne AU 9,880.00 AUD Line-by-line Energy Response
Holdings (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Battery Storage
Limited Partnership
Oakville CA 10,000.00 CAD Line-by-line Enel X Canada Holding
Inc.
0.01% 100.00%
Enel X Canada Ltd 99.99%
Enel X Brasil Sorocaba 5,538,403.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Ireland Limited 0.00%
Gerenciamento de
Energia Ltda
BR EnerNOC UK II Limited 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Brasil SA Niterói BR 364,725,892.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Enel X Canada Holding
Inc.
Oakville CA 1,000.00 CAD Line-by-line Enel X Canada Ltd 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Canada Ltd Mississauga CA 1,000.00 CAD Line-by-line Enel North America
Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Chile SpA Santiago de
Chile
CL 3,341,831,929.00 CLP Line-by-line Enel Chile SA 100.00% 64.93%
Enel X College Ave.
Project LLC
Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X MA Holdings
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Colombia SAS ESP Bogotá CO 50,368,000.00 COP AFS Enel Colombia SA ESP 100.00% 47.18%
Enel X Federal LLC Boston US 5,000.00 USD Line-by-line Enel X North America
Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Finance Partner
LLC
Boston US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel X North America
Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Financial Services
Srl
Rome IT 1,000,000.00 EUR AFS Enel X Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Germany GmbH Berlin DE 25,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Hayden Rowe St.
Project LLC
Boston US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel X MA Holdings
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X International Srl Rome IT 100,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel X Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Ireland Limited Dublin IE 10,841.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Italia Srl Rome IT 200,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Japan KK Tokyo JP 655,000,000.00 JPY Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100.00% 100.00%

& Risk Management

Consolidation Group %
Company name
Enel X Komipo Solar
Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity method Held by % holding holding
Limited Seoul KR 8,472,600,000.00 KRW Line-by-line Enel X Korea Limited 80.00% 80.00%
Enel X Korea Limited Seoul KR 11,800,000,000.00 KRW Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Las Piedras LLC Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X PR Holdings
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X MA Holdings LLC Boston US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel X Finance Partner
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X MA PV Portfolio
1 LLC
Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X MA Holdings
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X MA PV Portfolio
2 LLC
Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X Project MP
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X MA PV Portfolio
3 LLC
Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X Finance Partner
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Mobility Srl Rome IT 100,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Morrissey Blvd.
Project LLC
Boston US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel X MA Holdings
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X New Zealand
Limited
Wellington NZ 313,606.00 AUD Line-by-line Energy Response
Holdings (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X North America Inc. Boston US 1,000.00 USD Line-by-line Enel North America
Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Norway AS Porsgrunn NO 10,000,000.00 NOK Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Perú SAC San Miguel PE 12,005,000.00 PEN Line-by-line Enel Perú SAC 100.00% 82.27%
Enel X Polska Sp. zo.o. Warsaw PL 12,275,150.00 PLN Line-by-line Enel X Ireland Limited 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X PR Holdings LLC Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X Finance Partner
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Project MP
Holdings LLC
Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X Project MP
Sponsor LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Project MP
Sponsor LLC
Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X North America
Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Romania Srl Bucharest RO 7,044,450.00 RON Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 99.97% 100.00%
Enel X Srl 0.03%
Enel X Rus LLC Moscow RU 8,000,000.00 RUB Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 99.00% 99.00%
Enel X Srl Rome IT 1,050,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Services India Enel X International Srl 100.00%
Private Limited Mumbai City IN 45,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel X North America
Inc.
0.00% 100.00%
Enel X Singapore Pte Ltd Singapore SG 1,212,000.00 SGD Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Taiwan Co. Ltd Taipei City TW 76,100,000.00 TWD Line-by-line Enel X Ireland Limited 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X UK Limited London GB 32,626.00 GBP Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Way (Shanghai)
Co. Ltd
Shanghai CN 3,500,000.00 USD Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Way Brasil SA Rio de Janeiro BR 3,045,337.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA
Enel X Way Srl
20.00%
80.00%
96.45%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Santiago de Enel Chile SA 49.00%
Enel X Way Chile SpA Chile CL 2,329,030,071.00 CLP Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 51.00% 82.81%
Enel X Way France SAS Paris FR 2,901,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Way Germany
GmbH
Berlin DE 25,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Way Italia Srl Rome IT 5,000,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Way North
America Inc.
San Carlos US 0.10 USD Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Way Romania Srl Bucharest RO 12,778,740.00 RON Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Way Srl Rome IT 6,026,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Way Sweden AB Stockholm SE 50,000.00 SEK Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Way UK Limited London GB 1.00 GBP Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Way USA LLC San Carlos US - USD Line-by-line Enel X Way North
America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel X Wood St. Project
LLC
Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X Finance Partner
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Enelco SA Maroussi GR 60,108.80 EUR Line-by-line Enel Investment
Holding BV
75.00% 75.00%
Enelpower Contractor
and Development Saudi
Arabia Ltd
Riyadh SA 5,000,000.00 SAR Line-by-line Enelpower SpA 51.00% 51.00%
Enel Brasil SA 100.00%
Enelpower do Brasil Ltda Rio de Janeiro BR 5,689,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Energía y Servicios
South America SpA
0.00% 82.27%
Enelpower SpA Milan IT 2,000,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Energética Monzón SAC San Miguel PE 6,463,000.00 PEN Line-by-line Enel Green Power Perú
SAC
100.00% 82.27%
Energía y Servicios
South America SpA
0.00%
Energía Base Natural SLU Valencia ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Energía Ceuta XXI
Comercializadora de
Referencia SAU
Ceuta ES 65,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Empresa de
Alumbrado Eléctrico
de Ceuta SA
100.00% 67.60%
Energía Eólica Ábrego
SLU
Madrid ES 3,576.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Energía Eólica Galerna
SLU
Madrid ES 3,413.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Energía Eólica Gregal SLU Madrid ES 3,250.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Energía Global de México
(Enermex) SA de Cv
Mexico City MX 50,000.00 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 99.00% 99.00%
Energía Global
Operaciones Srl
San José CR 10,000.00 CRC Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Costa Rica SA
100.00% 47.18%
Energía Limpia de
Amistad SA de Cv
Mexico City MX 33,452,769.00 MXN Equity Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento
SAPI de Cv
60.80% 20.00%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Energía Limpia de Palo
Alto SA de Cv
Mexico City MX 673,583,489.00 MXN Equity Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento
SAPI de Cv
60.80% 20.00%
Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
0.01%
Energía Limpia de Puerto
Libertad S de RL de Cv
Mexico City MX 2,953,980.00 MXN Line-by-line Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
99.99% 100.00%
Energía Marina SpA Santiago de
Chile
CL 2,404,240,000.00 CLP Equity Enel Green Power
Chile SA
25.00% 16.23%
Energía Neta SA Caseta
Llucmajor SLU
Palma de
Mallorca
ES 9,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
99.90%
Energía Nueva de Iguu S
de RL de Cv
Mexico City MX 51,879,307.00 MXN Line-by-line Energía Nueva Energía
Limpia México S de RL
de Cv
0.01% 99.91%
Energía Nueva Energía
Limpia México S de RL
Mexico City MX 5,339,650.00 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Guatemala SA
0.04% 99.98%
de Cv Enel Green Power SpA 99.96%
Energía XXI
Comercializadora de
Referencia SLU
Madrid ES 2,000,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Energía SAU 100.00% 70.11%
Energía y Naturaleza SLU Valencia ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Energía y Servicios South
America SpA
Santiago de
Chile
CL 12,120,575.70 USD Line-by-line Enel Américas SA 100.00% 82.27%
Energías Alternativas del
Sur SL
Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria
ES 546,919.10 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
54.95% 38.52%
Energías de Aragón I SLU Zaragoza ES 3,200,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Red SAU 100.00% 70.11%
Energías de Graus SL Barcelona ES 1,298,160.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
66.67% 46.74%
Energías Especiales de
Careón SA
Santiago de
Compostela
ES 270,450.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
97.00% 68.01%
Energías Especiales de
Peña Armada SAU
Madrid ES 963,300.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Energías Especiales del
Alto Ulla SAU
Madrid ES 9,210,840.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Energías Especiales del
Bierzo SA
Torre del
Bierzo
ES 1,635,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
50.00% 35.06%
Envatios Promoción
I SLU
6.25% 13.15%
Energías Limpias de
Carmona SL
Seville ES 7,000.00 EUR Equity Envatios Promoción
II SLU
6.25%
Envatios Promoción
III SLU
6.25%
Energías Renovables La MX 656,615,400.00 MXN Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
99.00% 100.00%
Mata SA de Cv Mexico City Line-by-line Energía Nueva de Iguu
S de RL de Cv
1.00%
Energie Electrique de
Tahaddart SA
Tangiers MA 510,270,000.00 MAD Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
32.00% 22.44%
Energo Sonne Srl Bucharest RO 31,520.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Energotel AS Bratislava SK 2,191,200.00 EUR - Slovenské elektrárne
AS
20.00% 6.60%
Energy Hydro Piave Srl in
liquidation
Belluno IT 800,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Produzione SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Energy Podium Private
Company
Katerini Pieria GR 4,000.00 EUR - Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
0.03% 0.03%
Energy Response
Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Melbourne AU 630,451.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel X Australia
Holding (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
EnerNOC GmbH Munich DE 25,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel X North America
Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
EnerNOC Ireland Limited Dublin IE 10,535.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel X Ireland Limited 100.00% 100.00%
EnerNOC UK II Limited London GB 21,000.00 GBP Line-by-line Enel X UK Limited 100.00% 100.00%
Enigma Green Power
1 SLU
Seville ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100.00% 70.11%
Entech (China)
Information Technology
Co. Ltd
Shenzhen CN 140,000.00 USD Equity EnerNOC UK II Limited 50.00% 50.00%
Entech Utility Service
Bureau Inc.
Lutherville US 1,500.00 USD Line-by-line Enel X North America
Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Envatios Promoción I SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Envatios Promoción II
SLU
Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Envatios Promoción III
SLU
Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Envatios Promoción XX
SLU
Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Eólica Valle del Ebro SA Zaragoza ES 3,561,342.50 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
50.50% 35.40%
Eólica Zopiloapan SA Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
56.98%
de Cv Mexico City MX 1,877,201.54 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Partecipazioni Speciali
Srl
39.50% 96.48%
Eólicas de Agaete SL Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria
ES 240,400.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
80.00% 56.09%
Eólicas de Fuencaliente
SA
Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria
ES 216,360.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
55.00% 38.56%
Eólicas de Fuerteventura
AIE
Puerto del
Rosario
ES - EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
40.00% 28.04%
Eólicas de la Patagonia
SA
Buenos Aires AR 480,930.00 ARS Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
50.00% 35.06%
Eólicas de Lanzarote SL Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria
ES 1,758,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
40.00% 28.04%
Eólicas de Tenerife AIE Santa Cruz de
Tenerife
ES 420,708.40 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
50.00% 35.06%
Eólicos de Tirajana SL Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria
ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
60.00% 42.07%
Epresa Energía SA Cadiz ES 2,500,000.00 EUR Equity Endesa Red SAU 50.00% 35.06%

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Ermis 2 Energeiaki Private
Company
Grevena GR 1,002.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
0.10% 0.10%
E-Solar Srl Rome IT 2,500.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Essaouira Wind Farm Casablanca MA 300,000.00 MAD Equity Nareva Enel Green
Power Morocco SA
70.00% 35.00%
European Energy
Exchange AG
Leipzig DE 40,050,000.00 EUR - Enel Global Trading
SpA
2.38% 2.38%
Envatios Promoción
I SLU
3.13%
Evacuación Carmona
400-220 kV Renovables
SL
Seville ES 10,003.00 EUR Equity Envatios Promoción
II SLU
3.13% 6.58%
Envatios Promoción
III SLU
3.13%
Evolution Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Ewiva Srl Milan IT 1,000,000.00 EUR Equity Enel X Way Srl 50.00% 50.00%
Expedition Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Explorer Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Explorer Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Explotaciones Eólicas de
Escucha SA
Zaragoza ES 3,505,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
70.00% 49.08%
Explotaciones Eólicas El
Puerto SA
Zaragoza ES 3,230,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
73.60% 51.60%
Explotaciones Eólicas
Santo Domingo de Luna
SA
Zaragoza ES 100,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
51.00% 35.76%
Explotaciones Eólicas
Saso Plano SA
Zaragoza ES 5,488,500.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
65.00% 45.57%
Explotaciones Eólicas
Sierra Costera SA
Zaragoza ES 8,046,800.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
90.00% 63.10%
Explotaciones Eólicas
Sierra La Virgen SA
Zaragoza ES 4,200,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
90.00% 63.10%
Farrier Station Energy
Storage Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Fayette Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Fazenda Aroeira
Empreendimento de
Energia Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 2,362,045.90 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Fence Post Solar
Holdings LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Fence Post Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Fence Post Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas
Development Holdings
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Fenner Wind Holdings
LLC
Dover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Finsec Lab Ltd Tel Aviv IL 100.00 ILS Equity Enel X Srl 30.00% 30.00%
Flagpay Srl Milan IT 10,000.00 EUR AFS PayTipper SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Flat Rock Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Flat Rocks One Wind
Farm (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power Flat
Rocks One Holding
(Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Flat Rocks One Wind
Farm Trust
Sydney AU 100.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power Flat
Rocks One Holding
Trust
100.00% 100.00%
Flat Top Solar Project LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Flint Rock Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Florence Hills LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
51.00% 51.00%
Flowing Spring Farms
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Fontibon ZE SAS Bogotá CO 392,420,000.00 COP AFS Bogotá ZE SAS 100.00% 47.18%
Fótons de Santo Anchieta
Energias Renováveis SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 577,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Fotovoltaica Yunclillos
SLU
Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Fourmile Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Fox Run Energy Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Franklintown Farm LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Freedom Energy Storage
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100.00% 100.00%
Front Marítim del
Besòs SL
Barcelona ES 9,000.00 EUR Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
61.37% 43.03%
Frontiersman Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
FRV Corchitos I SLU Madrid ES 75,800.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
FRV Corchitos II Solar SLU Madrid ES 22,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
FRV Gibalbín - Jerez SLU Madrid ES 23,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
FRV Tarifa SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
FRV Villalobillos SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
FRV Zamora Solar 1 SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
FRV Zamora Solar 3 SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
FRWF Stage 1 (Pty) Ltd Sydney AU 100.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Fundamental Recognized
Systems SLU
Andorra ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Furatena Solar 1 SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Ganado Solar LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Ganado Storage LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Garob Wind Farm (RF)
(Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 100.00 ZAR Equity Enel Green Power RSA
2 (RF) (Pty) Ltd
55.00% 27.50%
Gas y Electricidad
Generación SAU
Palma de
Mallorca
ES 213,775,700.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Generación
SAU
100.00% 70.11%
Gauley Hydro LLC Wilmington US - USD Equity GRPP Holdings LLC 100.00% 50.00%
Gauley River
Management LLC
Willison US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Colombia SA ESP 99.00%
Generadora de
Occidente Ltda
Guatemala
City
GT 16,261,697.33 GTQ Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Guatemala SA
1.00% 47.18%
Enel Colombia SA ESP 0.99%
Generadora Eólica Alto
Pacora Srl
Panama City PA 10,100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Panamá Srl
99.01% 47.19%
Enel Colombia SA ESP 100.00%
Generadora Montecristo
SA
Guatemala
City
GT 3,820,000.00 GTQ Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Guatemala SA
0.00% 47.18%
Generadora Solar Austral
SA
Chiriquí PA 10,000.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Panamá Srl
100.00% 47.19%
Generadora Solar de
Occidente SA
Panama City PA 10,000.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Panamá Srl
100.00% 47.19%
Generadora Solar El
Puerto SA
Chiriquí PA 10,000.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Panamá Srl
100.00% 47.19%
Enel Colombia SA ESP 0.99%
Generadora Solar Tolé Srl Panama City PA 10,100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Panamá Srl
99.01% 47.19%
Geotérmica del Norte SA Santiago de
Chile
CL 326,577,419,702.00 CLP Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Chile SA
84.59% 54.92%
Gibson Bay Wind Farm
(RF) (Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 1,000.00 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
60.00% 60.00%
Girgarre Solar Farm (Pty)
Ltd
Sydney AU - AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Girgarre Holdings
(Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Girgarre Solar Farm Trust Sydney AU 10.00 AUD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Girgarre Trust
100.00% 100.00%
Glass Top Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Global Commodities
Holdings Limited
London GB 4,042,375.00 GBP - Enel Global Trading
SpA
4.68% 4.68%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Globyte SA San José CR 900,000.00 CRC - Enel Green Power
Costa Rica SA
10.00% 4.72%
Gloucester Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
GNL Chile SA Santiago de
Chile
CL 3,026,160.00 USD Equity Enel Generación Chile
SA
33.33% 20.25%
Goodwell Wind Project
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Equity Origin Goodwell
Holdings LLC
100.00% 10.00%
Gooseneck Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Gorona del Viento El
Hierro SA
Santa Cruz de
Tenerife
ES 30,936,736.00 EUR Equity Unión Eléctrica de
Canarias Generación
SAU
23.21% 16.27%
Grand Prairie Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Brasil SA 0.00%
Gridspertise Latam SA São Paulo BR 2,010,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Gridspertise Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Gridspertise Srl Rome IT 7,500,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Global
Infrastructure and
Networks Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Gridspertise LLC Dover US 160,000.00 USD Line-by-line Gridspertise Srl 100.00% 100.00%
GRPP Holdings LLC Andover US 2.00 USD Equity EGPNA REP Holdings
LLC
50.00% 50.00%
Guadarranque Solar 4
SLU
Seville ES 3,006.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Generación
II SAU
100.00% 70.11%
Guayepo Solar SAS Bogotá CO 1,000,000.00 COP Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 100.00% 47.18%
Guir Wind Farm Casablanca MA 10,000.00 MAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Morocco SARLAU
Mrs Riveros Perez
99.00%
1.00%
99.00%
Gulfstar Power LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Paula Cristina
Enel Kansas LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Gusty Hill Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
GV Energie Rigenerabili
Ital-Ro Srl
Bucharest RO 1,145,400.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power SpA 0.00%
Hadley Ridge LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
51.00% 51.00%
Hamilton County Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Hansborough Valley Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Harmony Plains Solar
I LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Harvest Ridge Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Harvest Ridge Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Hastings Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100.00% 74.13%
Hatch Data Inc. San Francisco US 10,000.00 USD - Hatch Data Inc. 5.00% 0.00%
Heartland Farms Wind
Project LLC
Wilmington US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Hidroeléctrica de
Catalunya SLU
Barcelona ES 126,210.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Red SAU 100.00% 70.11%
Hidroeléctrica de Ourol
SL
Lugo ES 1,608,200.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
30.00% 21.03%
Hidroelectricidad del
Pacífico S de RL de Cv
Colima MX 30,890,736.00 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
99.99% 99.99%
Hidroflamicell SL Barcelona ES 78,120.00 EUR Line-by-line Hidroeléctrica de
Catalunya SLU
75.00% 52.58%
Enel Américas SA 41.94%
Hidroinvest SA Buenos Aires AR 55,312,093.00 ARS Line-by-line Enel Argentina SA 54.76% 79.55%
HIF H2 SpA Santiago de
Chile
CL 6,303,000.00 USD Equity Enel Green Power
Chile SA
50.00% 32.46%
High Chaparral Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
High Lonesome Storage
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
High Lonesome Wind
Holdings LLC
Wilmington US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
High Lonesome Wind
Power LLC
Boston US 100.00 USD Line-by-line High Lonesome Wind
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
High Noon Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
High Street Corporation
(Pty) Ltd
Melbourne AU 2.00 AUD Line-by-line Energy Response
Holdings (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Hilltopper Wind Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US 1,000.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Hispano Generación de
Energía Solar SL
Jerez de los
Caballeros
ES 3,500.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
51.00% 35.76%
Honey Stone Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Honeybee Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Hope Creek LLC Crestview US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
51.00% 51.00%
Hope Ridge Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Horse Run Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Horse Wrangler Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Hubject Eroaming
Technology (Shanghai)
Co. Ltd
Shanghai CN 12,668,015.70 CNY - Hubject GmbH 100.00% 12.50%
0 4 a
--- --- --- --- ---

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Hubject GmbH Berlin DE 65,943.00 EUR - Enel X Way Srl 12.50% 12.50%
Hubject Inc. Santa Monica US 100,000.00 USD - Hubject GmbH 100.00% 12.50%
Idalia Park Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Idrosicilia SpA Milan IT 22,520,000.00 EUR Equity Enel SpA 1.00% 1.00%
Ifx/eni - Spc V Inc. 99.85%
Ifx Networks Argentina
Srl
Buenos Aires AR 2,260,551.00 ARS - Minority Stock Holding
Corp.
0.15% 19.50%
Ifx/eni - Spc IV Inc. 37.41%
Ifx Networks Chile SA Santiago de CL 7,838,764,107.00 CLP - Livister Latam SLU 9.19% 19.50%
Chile Servicios de Internet
Eni Chile Ltda
53.40%
Ifx Networks Colombia Ifx Networks Panama
SA
48.43%
SAS Bogotá CO 18,951,211,000.00 COP - Ifx/eni - Spc III Inc. 34.60% 19.50%
Livister Latam SLU 16.97%
Ifx Networks LLC Wilmington US 80,848,653.00 USD - Ufinet Latam SLU 100.00% 19.50%
Ifx Networks Ltd Tortola VG 50,001.00 USD - Ifx Networks LLC 100.00% 19.50%
Ifx Networks Panama SA Panama City PA 26,460.00 USD - Ifx/eni - Spc Panama
Inc.
79.37% 19.50%
Livister Latam SLU 20.63%
Ifx/eni - Spc III Inc. Tortola VG 100.00 USD - Ifx Networks Ltd 100.00% 19.50%
Ifx/eni - Spc IV Inc. Tortola VG 100.00 USD - Ifx Networks Ltd 100.00% 19.50%
Ifx/eni - Spc Panama Inc. Tortola VG 100.00 USD - Ifx Networks Ltd 100.00% 19.50%
Ifx/eni - Spc V Inc. Tortola VG 100.00 USD - Ifx Networks Ltd 100.00% 19.50%
Infraestructura de
Evacuación Peñaflor 220
kV SL
Madrid ES 3,500.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
41.14% 28.85%
Infraestructuras Puerto Puerto Santa María
Energía I SLU
50.00% 70.11%
Santa María 220 SL Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Puerto Santa María
Energía II SLU
50.00%
Castiblanco Solar SLU 10.20%
Infraestructuras San Madrid ES 12,000.00 EUR Equity Navalvillar Solar SLU 10.30% 21.59%
Serván 220 SL Valdecaballero Solar
SLU
10.30%
Infraestructuras San ES 52,500.00 Aranort Desarrollos
SLU
11.11% 23.37%
Serván Set 400 SL Madrid EUR Equity Baylio Solar SLU 11.11%
Furatena Solar 1 SLU 11.11%
Inkolan Información y
Coordinación de Obras
AIE
Bilbao ES 84,141.68 EUR - Edistribución Redes
Digitales SLU
14.29% 10.02%
Inspectores y
Consultores Ibercal SLU
Vizcaya ES 3,100.00 EUR Equity Tecnatom SA 100.00% 31.55%

& Risk Management

Consolidation Group %
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity method Held by % holding holding
Instalaciones San Serván EUR Aranort Desarrollos
SLU
7.94%
II 400 SL Madrid ES 11,026.00 Equity Baylio Solar SLU 7.94% 16.69%
Furatena Solar 1 SLU 7.94%
International Multimedia
University Srl in
bankruptcy
- IT 24,000.00 EUR - Enel Italia SpA 13.04% 13.04%
Inversora Dock Sud SA Buenos Aires AR 828,941,660.00 ARS Line-by-line Enel Américas SA 57.14% 47.01%
Iron Belt Energy Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Iron Bull Solar Project LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Isamu Ikeda Energia SA Niterói BR 16,474,475.77 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Italgest Energy (Pty) Ltd Johannesburg ZA 1,000.00 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Jack River LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
51.00% 51.00%
Jade Energia Ltda Rio de Janeiro BR 4,107,097.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Jaguito Solar 10 MW SA Panama City PA 10,000.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Panamá Srl
100.00% 47.19%
Jessica Mills LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
51.00% 51.00%
Julia Hills LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
51.00% 51.00%
Juna Renewable Energy
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 36,600,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Junia Insurance Srl Mosciano
Sant'Angelo
(TE)
IT 100.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel X Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Juniper Canyon Energy
Storage Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Keeneys Creek Solar I
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Ken Renewables India
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 12,100,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Khaba Renewable Energy
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 18,100,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Khidrat Renewable
Energy Private Limited
Gurugram IN 78,100,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
King Branch Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Kingston Energy Storage
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100.00% 100.00%
Kino Contractor SA de Cv Mexico City MX 100.00 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
99.00% 100.00%
Hidroelectricidad del
Pacífico S de RL de Cv 1.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Kino Facilities Manager Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
99.00%
SA de Cv Mexico City MX 100.00 MXN Line-by-line Hidroelectricidad del
Pacífico S de RL de Cv 1.00%
100.00%
Kongul Enerjí
Sanayí Ve Tícaret
Anoním Şírketí
Istanbul TR 125,000,000.00 TRY Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Turkey Enerjí
Yatirimlari Anoním
Şírketí
100.00% 100.00%
Koporie WPS LLC Region of
Leningrad
RU 21,000,000.00 RUB Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Rus Limited Liability
Company
100.00% 100.00%
Korea Line Corporation Seoul KR 122,132,520,000.00 KRW - Enel Global Trading
SpA
0.25% 0.25%
Koukos Energy Private
Company
Athens GR 4,000.00 EUR - Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
0.03% 0.03%
Kromschroeder SA Barcelona ES 627,126.00 EUR Equity Endesa Medios y
Sistemas SLU
29.26% 20.51%
Lake Emily Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100.00% 74.13%
Lake Pulaski Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100.00% 74.13%
Land Run Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Land Run Wind Project
LLC
Dover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Sundance Wind
Project LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Lantern Trail Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Latamsolar Fotovoltaica
Fundación SAS
Bogotá CO 8,000,000.00 COP Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 100.00% 47.18%
Lathrop Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Lava Solar Project LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Lawrence Creek Solar
LLC
Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100.00% 74.13%
Lebanon Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Lemonade Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Liberty Energy Storage
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100.00% 100.00%
Libyan Italian Joint
Company - Azienda
Libico-Italiana (A.L.I.)
Tripoli LY 1,350,000.00 EUR - Enelpower SpA 0.33% 0.33%
Light Cirrus Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Lily Solar Holdings LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power Lily
Solar Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Lily Solar LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas
Development Holdings
LLC
100.00% 100.00%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Lindahl Wind Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line EGPNA Preferred Wind
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Lindahl Wind Project LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Lindahl Wind Holdings
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Little Elk Wind Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Little Elk Wind Project
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Little Elk Wind
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Little Salt Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Litus Energy Storage LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100.00% 100.00%
Guatemala Livister Latam SLU 99.99%
Livister Guatemala SA City GT 742,000.00 GTQ - Ufinet Guatemala SA 0.01% 19.50%
Livister Latam SLU Madrid ES 2,442,066.00 EUR - Ufinet Latam SLU 100.00% 19.50%
Enel Colombia SA ESP 0.20%
Llano Sánchez Solar
Power One Srl
Panama City PA 10,020.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Panamá Srl
99.80% 47.19%
Lone Pine Wind Inc. Alberta CA - CAD - Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
10.00% 10.00%
Lone Pine Wind Project
LP
Alberta CA - CAD Equity Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
10.00% 10.00%
Lucas Sostenible SL Madrid ES 1,099,775.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
35.29% 24.74%
Luminary Highlands Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Luz de Angra Energia SA Rio de Janeiro BR 4,062,085.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 51.00% 41.96%
Luz de Caruaru Energia
SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 21,027,600.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 51.00% 41.96%
Luz de Macapá Energia
SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 24,338,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 51.00% 41.96%
Maicor Wind Srl Rome IT 20,850,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Malaspina Energy Scarl in
liquidation
Bergamo IT 100,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel X Italia Srl 100.00% 100.00%
Maple Canada Solutions
Holdings Ltd
- CA - CAD Equity Enel X Canada Ltd 20.00% 20.00%
Maple Energy Solutions
LP
- CA - CAD Equity Enel X Canada Holding
Inc.
20.00% 20.00%
Marengo Solar LLC Wilmington US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Marte Srl Rome IT 6,100,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Marudhar Wind Energy
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 100,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Más Energía S de RL
de Cv
Mexico City MX 61,872,926.00 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
99.99% 100.00%
Hidroelectricidad del
Pacífico S de RL de Cv 0.01%
Mason Mountain Wind
Project LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Padoma Wind Power
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Matrigenix (Pty) Ltd Johannesburg ZA 1,000.00 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Maty Energia Srl Rome IT 10,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Mc Solar I LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Mcbride Wind Project
LLC
Wilmington US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Medidas Ambientales SL Burgos ES 60,100.00 EUR - Tecnatom SA 50.00% 15.78%
Merit Wind Project LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Metro Wind LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
51.00% 51.00%
Mexicana de
Hidroelectricidad
Mexhidro S de RL de Cv
Mexico City MX 181,728,901.00 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
99.99% 99.99%
Mibgas SA Madrid ES 3,000,000.00 EUR - Endesa SA 1.35% 0.95%
Midelt Wind Farm SA Casablanca MA 145,000,000.00 MAD Equity Nareva Enel Green
Power Morocco SA
70.00% 35.00%
Energía Base Natural
SLU
4.79%
Energía Eólica Ábrego
SLU
7.98%
Minglanilla Renovables
400 kV AIE
Valencia ES - EUR Proportional Energía Eólica Galerna
SLU
9.31% 25.35%
Energía Eólica Gregal
SLU
9.31%
Energía y Naturaleza
SLU
4.79%
Minicentrales Acequia
Cinco Villas AIE
Ejea de los
Caballeros
ES 3,346,993.04 EUR - Enel Green Power
España SLU
5.39% 3.78%
Minicentrales del Canal
de las Bárdenas AIE
Zaragoza ES 1,202,000.00 EUR - Enel Green Power
España SLU
15.00% 10.52%
Minicentrales del Canal
Imperial-Gallur SL
Zaragoza ES 1,820,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
36.50% 25.59%
Minority Stock Holding
Corp.
Tortola VG 100.00 USD - Ifx Networks Ltd 100.00% 19.50%
Mira Energy (Pty) Ltd Johannesburg ZA 100.00 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%
Miranda Plataforma
Logística SA
Burgos ES 1,800,000.00 EUR - Nuclenor SA 0.22% 0.08%
Moebius Tecnologia em
Informatica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 150,000.00 BRL Equity Ufinet Brasil
Telecomunicação Ltda 70.00%
35.00%
Monte Reina Renovables
SL
Madrid ES 4,000.00 EUR Equity FRV Zamora Solar 1
SLU
20.58% 14.43%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Montrose Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100.00% 74.13%
Moonbeam Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Morgan Branch Solar
I LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Mountrail Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
MPG Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Mucho Viento Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Muskegon County Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Muskegon Green Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Mustang Run Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Nabb Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Napolean Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Nareva Enel Green Power
Morocco SA
Casablanca MA 98,750,000.00 MAD Equity Enel Green Power
Morocco SARLAU
50.00% 50.00%
Navalvillar Solar SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Negocios y Telefonía
Nedetel SA
Guayaquil EC 4,773,525.00 USD - Livister Latam SLU 70.00% 13.65%
Net Botanic Internet
Inteligente SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 450,000.00 BRL Equity Ufinet Brasil
Telecomunicação Ltda 70.00%
35.00%
Netra Renewable Energy
Private Limited
Gurgaon IN 100,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Nevkan Renewables LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Nevkan Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
New York Distributed
Storage Projects LLC
Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X North America
Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Ngonye Power Company
Limited
Lusaka ZM 10.00 ZMW AFS Enel Green Power
Solar Ngonye SpA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Africa Srl)
80.00% 80.00%
Nojoli Wind Farm (RF)
(Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 10,000,000.00 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
60.00% 60.00%
North English Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
North Rock Wind LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Northland Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Northstar Wind Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Northumberland Solar
Project I LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Northwest Hydro LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Chi West LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Notch Butte Hydro
Company Inc.
Wilmington US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Nuclenor SA Burgos ES 102,000,000.00 EUR Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
50.00% 35.06%
Nuove Energie Srl Porto
Empedocle
IT 5,204,028.73 EUR Line-by-line Enel Global Trading
SpA
100.00% 100.00%
Nxuba Wind Farm (RF)
(Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 1,000.00 ZAR Equity Enel Green Power RSA
2 (RF) (Pty) Ltd
51.00% 25.50%
NYC Storage (353
Chester) Spe LLC
Wilmington US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel X North America
Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Ochrana A Bezpecnost
Se SRO
Kalná Nad
Hronom
SK 33,193.92 EUR Equity Slovenské elektrárne
AS
100.00% 33.00%
Olathe Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Olivum PV Farm 01 SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
OMIP - Operador
do Mercado Ibérico
(Portugal) SGPS SA
Lisbon PT 2,610,000.00 EUR - Endesa SA 5.00% 3.51%
Open Range Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Operador del Mercado
Ibérico de Energía - Polo
Español SA
Madrid ES 1,999,998.00 EUR - Endesa SA 5.00% 3.51%
Oravita Power Park Srl Bucharest RO 2,000.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Orchid Acres Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Origin Goodwell Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Equity EGPNA Wind Holdings
1 LLC
100.00% 10.00%
Origin Wind Energy LLC Wilmington US - USD Equity Origin Goodwell
Holdings LLC
100.00% 10.00%
Osage Wind Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 50.00% 50.00%
Osage Wind LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Osage Wind Holdings
LLC
100.00% 50.00%
Ovacik Eolíko Enerjí
Elektrík Üretím Ve Tícaret
Anoním Şírketí
Istanbul TR 11,250,000.00 TRY Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Turkey Enerjí Yatirimlari
Anoním Şírketí
100.00% 100.00%
Oxagesa AIE in liquidation Alcañiz ES 6,010.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
33.33% 23.37%
Oyster Bay Wind Farm
(RF) (Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 1,000.00 ZAR Equity Enel Green Power RSA
2 (RF) (Pty) Ltd
55.00% 27.50%
Padoma Wind Power LLC Elida US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Palo Alto Farms Wind
Project LLC
Dallas US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Pampinus PV Farm 01
SLU
Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Paradise Creek Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Paravento SL Lugo ES 3,006.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
90.00% 63.10%
Parc Eòlic La
Tossa - La Mola
d'en Pascual SL
Madrid ES 1,183,100.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
30.00% 21.03%
Parc Eòlic Los Aligars SL Madrid ES 1,313,100.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
30.00% 21.03%
Parco Eolico Monti Sicani
Srl
Rome IT 10,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Parque Amistad II SA Mexico City MX 1,413,533,480.00 MXN Line-by-line Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
99.00% 100.00%
de Cv Hidroelectricidad del
Pacífico S de RL de Cv 1.00%
Parque Amistad III SA Line-by-line Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
99.00% 100.00%
de Cv Mexico City MX 931,692,540.00 MXN Hidroelectricidad del
Pacífico S de RL de Cv 1.00%
Parque Amistad IV SA Mexico City 1,489,508,400.00 MXN Line-by-line Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
99.00% 100.00%
de Cv MX Hidroelectricidad del
Pacífico S de RL de Cv 1.00%
Parque Eólico A Capelada
SLU
La Coruña ES 5,857,704.33 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Parque Eólico Belmonte
SA
Madrid ES 120,400.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
50.17% 35.17%
Parque Eólico BR-1 SAPI Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
0.50% 25.50%
de Cv Mexico City MX - MXN Line-by-line Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
25.00%
Parque Eólico Carretera
de Arinaga SA
Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria
ES 1,603,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
80.00% 56.09%
Parque Eólico de Enel Green Power
España SLU
75.00% 52.58%
Barbanza SA La Coruña ES 3,606,072.60 EUR Line-by-line Parque Eólico de
Barbanza SA
0.00%
Parque Eólico de San
Andrés SA
La Coruña ES 552,920.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
82.00% 57.49%
Parque Eólico de Santa Las Palmas de Enel Green Power
España SLU
65.67% 46.51%
Lucía SA Gran Canaria ES 901,500.00 EUR Line-by-line Parque Eólico de Santa
Lucía SA
1.00%
Parque Eólico Finca de
Mogán SA
Santa Cruz de
Tenerife
ES 3,810,340.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
90.00% 63.10%
Parque Eólico Montes de
Las Navas SA
Madrid ES 6,540,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
75.50% 52.93%
Parque Eólico Muniesa
SLU
Madrid ES 3,006.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Parque Eólico Palmas dos Salvador BR 4,096,626.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Ventos Ltda Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda 0.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Parque Eólico Pampa SA Buenos Aires AR 477,139,364.00 ARS Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Parque Eólico Punta de
Teno SA
Santa Cruz de
Tenerife
ES 528,880.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
52.00% 36.46%
Parque Eólico Sierra del
Madero SA
Madrid ES 7,193,970.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
58.00% 40.66%
Parque Eólico Tico SLU Zaragoza ES 234,900.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Parque Salitrillos SA
de Cv
Mexico City MX 100.00 MXN Equity Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento
SAPI de Cv
60.80% 20.00%
Parque Solar Cauchari San Salvador AR 500,000.00 Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Argentina SA
95.00% 82.27%
IV SA de Jujuy ARS Energía y Servicios
South America SpA
5.00%
Parque Solar Don José
SA de Cv
Mexico City MX 100.00 MXN Equity Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento
SAPI de Cv
60.80% 20.00%
Parque Solar Villanueva
Tres SA de Cv
Mexico City MX 306,024,631.13 MXN Equity Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento
SAPI de Cv
60.80% 20.00%
Parque Talinay Oriente SA Santiago de Chile CL 66,092,165,170.93 CLP Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Chile SA
60.91% 78.64%
Enel Green Power SpA 39.09%
Pastis - Centro Nazionale
per la ricerca e lo
sviluppo dei materiali
SCPA in liquidation
Brindisi IT 2,065,000.00 EUR - Enel Italia SpA 1.14% 1.14%
Paynesville Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100.00% 74.13%
PayTipper Network Srl Cascina IT 40,000.00 EUR AFS PayTipper SpA 100.00% 100.00%
PayTipper SpA Milan IT 3,000,000.00 EUR AFS Enel X Srl 100.00% 100.00%
PDP Technologies Ltd Israel IL 1,129,252.00 ILS - Enel Global
Infrastructure and
Networks Srl
5.72% 5.72%
Pebble Stream Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Pegop - Energia Eléctrica EUR Endesa Generación
Portugal SA
0.02% 35.06%
SA Pego PT 50,000.00 Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
49.98%
Enel Colombia SA ESP 24.69%
PH Chucas SA San José CR 100,000.00 CRC Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Costa Rica SA
40.31% 30.67%
PH Don Pedro SA San José CR 100,001.00 CRC Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Costa Rica SA
33.44% 18.92%
Globyte SA 66.54%
PH Río Volcán SA San José CR 100,001.00 CRC Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Costa Rica SA
34.32% 19.29%
Globyte SA 65.66%
Piebald Hill Energy
Storage Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Pilesgrove Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Alberta Wind Inc. 99.00%
Pincher Creek LP Alberta CA - CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
1.00% 100.00%
Pine Island Distributed
Solar LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100.00% 74.13%
Planta Eólica Europea
SAU
Seville ES 1,198,532.32 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Point Rider Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Pomerado Energy
Storage LLC
Wilmington US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100.00% 100.00%
Potoc Power Park Srl Bucharest RO 2,000.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
100.00% 100.00%
PowerCrop
Macchiareddu Srl
Bologna IT 100,000.00 EUR Equity PowerCrop SpA
(formerly PowerCrop
Srl)
100.00% 50.00%
PowerCrop Russi Srl Bologna IT 100,000.00 EUR Equity PowerCrop SpA
(formerly PowerCrop
Srl)
100.00% 50.00%
PowerCrop SpA (formerly
PowerCrop Srl)
Bologna IT 4,000,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
50.00% 50.00%
Prairie Rose Transmission
LLC
Minneapolis US - USD Equity Prairie Rose Wind LLC 100.00% 10.00%
Prairie Rose Wind LLC Albany US - USD Equity EGPNA REP Wind
Holdings LLC
100.00% 10.00%
Primavera Energia SA Niterói BR 36,965,444.64 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Productive Solar Systems
SLU
Andorra ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Productora de Energías
SA
Barcelona ES 60,101.22 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
30.00% 21.03%
Productora Eléctrica
Urgellenca SA
Lérida ES 8,400,000.00 EUR - Endesa SA 8.43% 5.91%
Progreso Solar 20 MW
SA
Panama City PA 10,000.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Panamá Srl
100.00% 47.19%
Promociones Energéticas
del Bierzo SLU
Madrid ES 12,020.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Enel Green Power
España SLU
24.75%
Promotores Mudéjar 400
kV SL
Zaragoza ES 3,000.00 EUR Equity Renovables La Pedrera
SLU
6.75% 26.08%
Renovables Mediavilla
SLU
5.69%
Proveedora de
Electricidad de
Occidente S de RL de Cv
Mexico City MX 89,708,835.00 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
99.99% 99.99%
Prowind Windfarm
Bogdanesti Srl
Bucharest RO 118,460,800.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Prowind Windfarm Deleni
Srl
Bucharest RO 202,009,300.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Prowind Windfarm Ivesti
Srl
Bucharest RO 720,455,300.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Prowind Windfarm
Viisoara Srl
Bucharest RO 142,540,400.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Proyecto Almería
Mediterráneo SA in
liquidation
Madrid ES 601,000.00 EUR Equity Endesa SA 45.00% 31.55%
Proyectos Universitarios
de Energías Renovables
SL
Alicante ES 27,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
33.33% 23.37%
Proyectos y Soluciones San Miguel PE 1,000.00 PEN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Partecipazioni Speciali
Srl
99.90% 99.98%
Renovables SAC Energía y Servicios
South America SpA
0.10%
PSG Energy Private
Limited
Hyderabad IN 100,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
PT Enel Green Power
Optima Way Ratai
Jakarta ID 10,002,740.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 90.00% 90.00%
Puerto Santa María
Energía I SLU
Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Puerto Santa María
Energía II SLU
Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Pulida Energy (RF) (Pty)
Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 10,000,000.00 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
52.70% 52.70%
Pumpkin Vine Wind
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Quatiara Energia SA Niterói BR 13,766,118.96 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Queens Energy Storage
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100.00% 100.00%
Raleigh Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Ranchland Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Ranchland Wind
Holdings LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Ranchland Wind Project
II LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
AzureRanchII Wind
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Ranchland Wind Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Rockhaven Ranchland
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Ranchland Wind Storage
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Rattlesnake Creek
Holdings LLC
Delaware US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Rausch Creek Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
RC Wind Srl Milan IT 10,000.00 EUR - Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
0.50% 0.50%
Re Arroyo LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Reaktortest SRO Trnava SK 66,389.00 EUR - Slovenské elektrárne
AS
49.00% 16.17%
Rebuilding Agente
Rehabilitador SL
Madrid ES 250,000.00 EUR Equity Endesa X Servicios
SLU
50.00% 35.06%
Red Centroamericana de
Telecomunicaciones SA
Panama City PA 2,700,000.00 USD - Enel SpA 11.11% 11.11%
Red Dirt Wind Holdings
I LLC
Dover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Red Dirt Wind Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Red Dirt Wind Project
LLC
Dover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Red Dirt Wind
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Red Fox Wind Project
LLC
Wilmington US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Red Stag Energy Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Redes y
Telecomunicaciones S de
RL de Cv
San Pedro
Sula
HN 82,395,000.00 HNL - Livister Latam SLU 95.00% 18.53%
Renovables Andorra SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Seville ES 5,000.00 Baylio Solar SLU 6.24%
Dehesa de los
Guadalupes Solar SLU 6.24%
Emintegral Cycle SLU 16.99%
Renovables Brovales 400
kV SL
EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
22.20% 44.98%
Furatena Solar 1 SLU 6.24%
Seguidores Solares
Planta 2 SLU
6.24%
Enel Colombia SA ESP 100.00%
Renovables de
Guatemala SA
Guatemala
City
GT 1,924,465,600.00 GTQ Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Guatemala SA
0.00% 47.18%
Renovables La Pedrera
SLU
Zaragoza ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Renovables Manzanares Madrid ES 5,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
27.86% 30.84%
400 kV SL Stonewood
Desarrollos SLU
16.12%
Renovables Mediavilla
SLU
Zaragoza ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Renovables Teruel SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Riverbend Farms Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Alberta Wind Inc. 99.00%
Riverview LP Alberta CA - CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
1.00% 100.00%
Riverview Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Roadrunner Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Roadrunner Solar
Project Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Roadrunner Storage LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Rochelle Solar LLC Coral Springs US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Rock Creek Wind
Holdings I LLC
Dover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Rock Creek Wind
Holdings II LLC
Dover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Rock Creek Wind
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Rock Creek Wind
Holdings LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line EGPNA Preferred Wind
Holdings II LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Rock Creek Wind Project
LLC
Clayton US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Rock Creek Wind
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Rockhaven Ranchland
Holdings LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Rockhaven Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Rockhaven Ranchland
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Rocky Caney Holdings
LLC
Oklahoma City US 1.00 USD Equity Enel Kansas LLC 10.00% 10.00%
Rocky Caney Wind LLC Albany US - USD Equity Rocky Caney Holdings
LLC
100.00% 10.00%
Rocky Ridge Wind
Project LLC
Oklahoma City US - USD Equity Rocky Caney Wind
LLC
100.00% 10.00%
Rodnikovskaya WPS Moscow RU 6,010,000.00 RUB Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Rus Limited Liability
Company
100.00% 100.00%
Roha Renewables India
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 100,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Rolling Farms Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Rosy Range Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Rusenergosbyt LLC Moscow RU 18,000,000.00 RUB Equity Enel SpA 49.50% 49.50%
Rusenergosbyt Siberia
LLC
Krasnoyarsk
City
RU 4,600,000.00 RUB Equity Rusenergosbyt LLC 50.00% 24.75%
Ruthton Ridge LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
51.00% 51.00%
S4MA Developments
Spółka
Z Ograniczoną
Odpowiedzialnością
Wrocław PL 5,000.00 PLN Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Saburoy SA Montevideo UY 100,000.00 UYU - Ifx Networks LLC 100.00% 19.50%
Sacme SA Buenos Aires AR 12,000.00 ARS Equity Empresa Distribuidora
Sur SA - Edesur
50.00% 29.66%
Saddle House Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Salt Springs Wind Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Salto de San Rafael SL Seville ES 462,185.98 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
50.00% 35.06%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
San Francisco de Borja
SA
Zaragoza ES 60,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
66.67% 46.74%
San Juan Mesa Wind
Project II LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Padoma Wind Power
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Sanosari Energy Private
Limited
Gurugram IN 100,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Santo Rostro
Cogeneración SA in
liquidation
Seville ES 207,340.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
45.00% 31.55%
Sardhy Green Hydrogen
Srl
Sarroch IT 10,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
50.00% 50.00%
Saugus River Energy
Storage LLC
Dover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100.00% 100.00%
Savanna Power Solar
10 SLU
Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Savanna Power Solar
12 SLU
Seville ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Savanna Power Solar
13 SLU
Seville ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Savanna Power Solar
4 SLU
Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Savanna Power Solar
5 SLU
Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Savanna Power Solar
6 SLU
Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Savanna Power Solar
9 SLU
Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Se Služby Inžinierskych
Stavieb SRO
Kalná Nad
Hronom
SK 200,000.00 EUR Equity Slovenské elektrárne
AS
100.00% 33.00%
Seccionadora Almodóvar
Renovables SL
Malaga ES 5,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
37.50% 26.29%
Seguidores Solares
Planta 2 SLU
Madrid ES 3,010.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Servicio de Operación Enel Green Power
Guatemala SA
0.01%
y Mantenimiento Para
Energías Renovables S de
RL de Cv
Mexico City MX 3,000.00 MXN Line-by-line Energía Nueva Energía
Limpia México S de RL
de Cv
99.99% 99.97%
Servicios de Internet Eni Santiago de Ifx Networks Ltd 0.10%
Chile Ltda Chile CL 2,768,688,228.00 CLP - Ifx/eni - Spc IV Inc. 99.90% 19.50%
Servizio Elettrico
Nazionale SpA
Rome IT 10,000,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Set Carmona 400 kV
Renovables SL
Seville ES 10,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
16.00% 11.22%
Setyl Srl Bergamo IT 100,000.00 EUR Equity Enel X Italia Srl 27.50% 27.50%
Seven Cowboy Wind
Project Holdings LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Seven Cowboy Wind
Project II LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Seven Cowboy Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Seven Cowboy Wind
Project Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Seven Cowboys Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Shark Power REN 10 SLU Seville ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100.00% 70.11%
Shark Power REN 4 SLU Seville ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100.00% 70.11%
Shark Power REN 5 SLU Seville ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100.00% 70.11%
Shark Power REN 6 SLU Seville ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100.00% 70.11%
Shark Power REN 7 SLU Seville ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100.00% 70.11%
Shark Power REN 8 SLU Seville ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100.00% 70.11%
Shark Power REN 9 SLU Seville ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100.00% 70.11%
Shark Power SLU Seville ES 143,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Shepherd Pass Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Shiawassee Wind Project
LLC
Wilmington US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Shield Energy Storage
Project LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100.00% 100.00%
Shikhar Surya (One)
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 340,100,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
SIET - Società
Informazioni Esperienze
Termoidrauliche SpA
Piacenza IT 697,820.00 EUR Equity Enel Innovation Hubs
Srl
41.55% 41.55%
Silt Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Silver Dollar Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Silverware Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Sinergia GP6 Srl Rome IT 10,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Sinergia GP7 Srl Rome IT 10,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Sistema Eléctrico de
Conexión Valcaire SL
Madrid ES 175,200.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
28.13% 19.72%
Sistemas Energéticos
Mañón Ortigueira SA
La Coruña ES 2,007,750.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
96.00% 67.31%
Skyview Solar Project LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Skyview Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
SL Energy SAC Lima PE 1,000.00 PEN Line-by-line Enel Green Power Perú
SAC
100.00% 82.27%
Sleep Hollow Solar I LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Slovak Power Holding BV Amsterdam NL 25,010,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Produzione SpA 50.00% 50.00%
Slovenské elektrárne -
Energetické Služby SRO
Bratislava SK 4,505,000.00 EUR Equity Slovenské elektrárne
AS
100.00% 33.00%
Slovenské elektrárne AS Bratislava SK 1,269,295,724.66 EUR Equity Slovak Power Holding
BV
66.00% 33.00%
Slovenské elektrárne
Česká Republika SRO
Moravská
Ostrava
CZ 295,819.00 CZK Equity Slovenské elektrárne
AS
100.00% 33.00%
Smoky Hill Holdings II LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Smoky Hills Wind Farm
LLC
Topeka US - USD Line-by-line EGPNA Project HoldCo
1 LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Smoky Hills Wind Project
II LLC
Lenexa US - USD Line-by-line EGPNA Project HoldCo
1 LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Snowy Knoll Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Snyder Wind Farm LLC Hermleigh US - USD Line-by-line Texkan Wind LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Socibe Energia SA Niterói BR 12,969,032.25 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Sociedad Agrícola de
Cameros Ltda
Santiago de
Chile
CL 5,738,046,495.00 CLP Line-by-line Enel Chile SA 57.50% 37.33%
Sociedad de Inversiones
K Cuatro SpA
Santiago de
Chile
CL 58,769,206,870.00 CLP Equity Enel X Chile SpA 50.00% 32.46%
Sociedad Eólica de
Andalucía SA
Seville ES 4,507,590.78 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
64.75% 45.40%
Sociedad Eólica El Puntal
SL
Seville ES 1,643,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
50.00% 35.06%
Sociedad Eólica Los
Lances SA
Seville ES 2,404,048.42 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
60.00% 42.07%
Sociedad para el
Desarrollo de Sierra
Morena Cordobesa SA
Cordoba ES 86,063.20 EUR - Endesa Generación
SAU
1.82% 1.27%
Sociedad Portuaria Enel Colombia SA ESP 94.94%
Central Cartagena SA Bogotá CO 89,714,600.00 COP Line-by-line Enel X Colombia SAS
ESP
5.05% 47.17%
Società Elettrica Trigno
Srl
Trivento IT 100,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Soetwater Wind Farm
(RF) (Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 1,000.00 ZAR Equity Enel Green Power RSA
2 (RF) (Pty) Ltd
55.00% 27.50%
Solana Renovables SL Madrid ES 5,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
49.84% 34.94%
Solas Electricity Srl Bucharest RO 740,000.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Soliloquoy Ridge LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
51.00% 51.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Sona Enerji Üreti ̇ m ̇
Anonim Şi ̇ rketi ̇ ̇
Istanbul TR 50,000.00 TRY Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Turkey Enerjí Yatirimlari
Anoním Şírketí
100.00% 100.00%
Sonak Solar Project LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Sotavento Galicia SA Santiago de
Compostela
ES 601,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
36.00% 25.24%
South Italy Green
Hydrogen Srl
Rome IT 10,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
50.00% 50.00%
South Rock Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
South Wind Energy Srl Bucharest RO 2,000.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Southwest Transmission
LLC
Cedar Bluff US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Spartan Hills LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
51.00% 51.00%
Spinazzola SPV Srl Rome IT 10,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Spring Wheat Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Square Dance Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Stampede Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Star Catcher Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Sterling and Wilson
Enel X E-Mobility Private
Limited
Mumbai IN 90,000,000.00 INR Equity Enel X Way Srl 50.00% 50.00%
Stillman Valley Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Stillwater Woods Hill
Holdings LLC
Wilmington US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
55.21%
Stipa Nayaá SA de Cv Mexico City MX 1,811,016,348.00 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Partecipazioni Speciali
Srl
40.16% 95.37%
Stockyard Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Stonewood Desarrollos
SLU
Madrid ES 4,053,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Strinestown Solar I LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Suave Energía S de RL MX 1,000.00 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
0.10% 100.00%
de Cv Mexico City Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
99.90%
Sublunary Trading (RF)
(Pty) Ltd
Bryanston ZA 13,750,000.00 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
57.00% 57.00%

& Risk Management

Consolidation Group %
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity method Held by % holding holding
Sugar Pine Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Suggestion Power
Unipessoal Ltda
Paço de Arcos PT 50,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Generación
Portugal SA
100.00% 70.11%
Enel X Chile SpA 0.50%
Suministradora de Buses
K Cuatro SpA
Santiago de
Chile
CL 59,361,825,858.00 CLP Equity Sociedad de
Inversiones K Cuatro
SpA
99.00% 32.46%
Suministradora Eléctrica
de Cádiz SA
Cadiz ES 12,020,240.00 EUR Equity Endesa Red SAU 33.50% 23.49%
Suministro de Luz y
Fuerza SL
Barcelona ES 2,800,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Hidroeléctrica de
Catalunya SLU
60.00% 42.07%
Summit Energy Storage
Inc.
Wilmington US 1,000.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
75.00% 75.00%
Sun Power 2 Single
Member PC
Maroussi GR 1,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
100.00% 100.00%
Sun River LLC Bend US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
51.00% 51.00%
SUN4 Koryta Spółka
Z Ograniczoną
Odpowiedzialnością
Wrocław PL 5,000.00 PLN Line-by-line S4MA Developments
Spółka Z Ograniczoną
Odpowiedzialnością
80.00% 80.00%
SUN4 Torzym Spółka
Z Ograniczoną
Odpowiedzialnością
Wrocław PL 5,000.00 PLN Line-by-line S4MA Developments
Spółka Z Ograniczoną
Odpowiedzialnością
80.00% 80.00%
Sundance Wind Project
LLC
Dover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Sunflower Prairie Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Swather Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Sweet Apple Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Produzione SpA 1.12%
TAE Technologies Inc. Pauling US 53,207,936.00 USD - TAE Technologies Inc. 0.00% 1.12%
Tauste Energía
Distribuida SL
Zaragoza ES 60,508.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
51.00% 35.76%
Tecnatom do Brasil
Enghenaria e Serviços
Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,600,000.00 BRL Equity Tecnatom SA 90.00% 28.40%
Tecnatom France SAS Saint Loup de
Varennes
FR 1,888,870.38 EUR Equity Tecnatom SA 100.00% 31.55%
Tecnatom México SA
de Cv
Veracruz MX 6,000,000.00 MXN Equity Inspectores y
Consultores Ibercal
SLU
0.17% 31.55%
Tecnatom SA 99.83%
Tecnatom Servicios
Técnicos y Consultoría
SLU
Sebastián de
los Reyes
ES 3,000.00 EUR Equity Tecnatom SA 100.00% 31.55%
Tecnatom UK Ltd London GB 1.00 GBP Equity Tecnatom SA 100.00% 31.55%
Tecnatom USA
Corporation
Wilmington US 3,000.00 USD Equity Tecnatom SA 100.00% 31.55%
Tecnatom SA Madrid ES 4,025,700.00 EUR Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
45.00% 31.55%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Tecnoguat SA Guatemala
City
GT 30,948,000.00 GTQ Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 75.00% 35.38%
Tejo Energia - Produção
e Distribuição de Energia
Eléctrica SA
Lisbon PT 5,025,000.00 EUR Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
43.75% 30.67%
Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento
SAPI de Cv
Mexico City MX 2,892,643,576.00 MXN Equity Enel Green Power SpA 32.89% 32.90%
Teploprogress JSC Sredneuralsk RU 128,000,000.00 RUB AFS Enel Russia PJSC 60.00% 33.86%
Tera Renewables India
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 100,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Termica Colleferro SpA Bologna IT 6,100,000.00 EUR Equity Cogenio Srl 60.00% 12.00%
Central Dock Sud SA 0.42%
Termoeléctrica José de
San Martín SA
Buenos Aires AR 7,078,298.00 ARS - Enel Generación
Costanera SA
1.68% 4.22%
Enel Generación El
Chocón SA
5.60%
Central Dock Sud SA 0.47%
Termoeléctrica Manuel
Belgrano SA
Buenos Aires AR 7,078,307.00 ARS - Enel Generación
Costanera SA
1.89% 4.71%
Enel Generación El
Chocón SA
6.23%
Termotec Energía AIE in
liquidation
La Pobla de
Vallbona
ES 481,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
45.00% 31.55%
Baylio Solar SLU 11.66%
Terrer Renovables SL Madrid ES 5,000.00 EUR Equity Dehesa de los
Guadalupes Solar SLU 8.83%
20.73%
Seguidores Solares
Planta 2 SLU
9.08%
Testing Stand of
Ivanovskaya GRES JSC
Komsomolsk RU 118,213,473.45 RUB - Enel Russia PJSC 1.65% 0.93%
Texkan Wind LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Texkan Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Thar Surya 1 Private
Limited
Gurgaon IN 100,000.00 INR Line-by-line Avikiran Surya India
Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Thunder Ranch Wind
Holdings I LLC
Dover US 100.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Thunder Ranch Wind
Holdings LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Thunder Ranch Wind
Project LLC
Dover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Thunder Ranch Wind
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Thunderegg Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Thunderegg Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Tico Solar 1 SLU Zaragoza ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Tico Solar 2 SLU Zaragoza ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Tieton Storage Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Tobivox (RF) (Pty) Ltd Johannesburg ZA 10,000,000.00 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
60.00% 60.00%
Toledo PV AIE Madrid ES 26,887.96 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
33.33% 23.37%
Toplet Power Park Srl Bucharest RO 2,000.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Topwind Energy Srl Bucharest RO 2,000.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Toro Renovables 400
kV SL
Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Equity FRV Zamora Solar 1
SLU
8.28% 5.81%
Torrepalma Energy 1 SLU Madrid ES 3,100.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Tradewind Energy Inc. Wilmington US 1,000.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Trading Post Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Colombia SA ESP 100.00%
Transmisora de Energía
Renovable SA
Guatemala
City
GT 233,561,800.00 GTQ Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Guatemala SA
0.00% 47.18%
Generadora
Montecristo SA
0.00%
Buenos Aires 2,584,473,416.00 ARS Line-by-line Enel Argentina SA 0.00% 82.27%
Transportadora de AR Enel Brasil SA 60.15%
Energía SA-TESA Enel CIEN SA 39.85%
Transportes y
Distribuciones Eléctricas
SA in liquidation
Girona ES 72,121.45 EUR Line-by-line Edistribución Redes
Digitales SLU
73.33% 51.42%
Furatena Solar 1 SLU 17.73%
Trévago Renovables SL Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Equity Seguidores Solares
Planta 2 SLU
17.77% 24.89%
Tsar Nicholas LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
51.00% 51.00%
Tula WPS LLC Tula RU - RUB Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Rus Limited Liability
Company
100.00% 100.00%
Tulip Grove Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Tumbleweed Flat Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Tunga Renewable Energy
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 96,300,000.00 INR Line-by-line Avikiran Energy India
Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
TWE Franklin Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
TWE ROT DA LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Twin Lake Hills LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
51.00% 51.00%
Twin Saranac Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Tyme Srl Bergamo IT 100,000.00 EUR Equity Enel X Italia Srl 50.00% 50.00%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Ufinet Latam SLU 99.95%
Ufinet Argentina SA Buenos Aires AR 9,745,583.00 ARS - Ufinet Panamá SA 0.05% 19.50%
Ufinet Brasil Participações
Ltda
Santo André BR 120,784,639.00 BRL Equity Zacapa Topco II Sàrl 100.00% 50.00%
Ufinet Brasil SA Barueri BR 29,800,000.00 BRL Equity Ufinet Brasil
Telecomunicação Ltda 60.00%
30.00%
Ufinet Brasil
Telecomunicação Ltda
Santo André BR 120,784,638.00 BRL Equity Ufinet Brasil
Participações Ltda
100.00% 50.00%
Ufinet Latam SLU 0.00%
Ufinet Chile SpA Santiago de
Chile
CL 233,750,000.00 CLP - Ufinet Latam SLU 100.00% 19.50%
Ufinet Colombia
Participaciones SAS
Bogotá CO 10,001,001,000.00 COP - Ufinet Latam SLU 100.00% 19.50%
Ufinet Guatemala SA 0.00%
Ufinet Honduras SA 0.00%
Ufinet Colombia SA Bogotá CO 1,180,000,000.00 COP - Ufinet Latam SLU 90.00% 17.55%
Ufinet Panamá SA 0.00%
Ufinet Costa Rica SA San José CR 25,000.00 USD - Ufinet Latam SLU 100.00% 19.50%
Ufinet Guatemala SA 0.00%
Ufinet Ecuador Ufiec SA Quito EC 9,865,110.00 USD - Ufinet Latam SLU 100.00% 19.50%
Ufinet El Salvador SA Ufinet Guatemala SA 0.01%
de Cv San Salvador SV 10,000.00 USD - Ufinet Latam SLU 99.99% 19.50%
Ufinet FTTH Guatemala
Ltda
Guatemala
City
GT 50,000.00 GTQ - Ufinet Latam SLU 51.00% 9.94%
Guatemala 3,000,000.00 Ufinet Latam SLU 99.99%
Ufinet Guatemala SA City GT GTQ - Ufinet Panamá SA 0.01% 19.50%
Ufinet Latam SLU 99.99%
Ufinet Honduras SA Tegucigalpa HN 194,520.00 HNL - Ufinet Panamá SA 0.01% 19.50%
Ufinet Latam SLU Madrid ES 15,906,312.00 EUR - Zacapa Sàrl 100.00% 19.50%
Ufinet México S de RL Ufinet Guatemala SA 1.31%
de Cv Mexico City MX 7,635,430.00 MXN - Ufinet Latam SLU 98.69% 19.50%
Ufinet Guatemala SA 0.50%
NIO Ufinet Latam SLU 99.00%
Ufinet Nicaragua SA Managua NI 2,800,000.00 - Ufinet Panamá SA 0.50% 19.50%
Ufinet Panamá SA Panama City PA 1,275,000.00 USD - Ufinet Latam SLU 100.00% 19.50%
Ufinet Paraguay SA Asunción PY 79,488,240,000.00 PYG - Ufinet Latam SLU 75.00% 14.63%
Ufinet Latam SLU 100.00%
Ufinet Perú SAC Lima PE 2,836,474.00 PEN - Ufinet Panamá SA 0.00% 19.50%
Ufinet US LLC Wilmington US 1,000.00 USD - Ufinet Latam SLU 100.00% 19.50%
Unión Eléctrica de
Canarias Generación SAU
Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria
ES 190,171,520.00 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Generación
SAU
100.00% 70.11%
Upington Solar (Pty) Ltd Johannesburg ZA 1,000.00 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
100.00% 100.00%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 11 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 814,006.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 12 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 814,006.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 13 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 814,006.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 14 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 814,006.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 15 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 814,006.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 16 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 814,006.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 17 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 814,006.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 21 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 814,006.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 22 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 814,006.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 23 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 814,006.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 24 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 814,006.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
USME ZE SAS Bogotá CO 104,872,000.00 COP AFS Bogotá ZE SAS 100.00% 47.18%
Ustav Jaderného
Výzkumu Rez AS
Řež CZ 524,139,000.00 CZK - Slovenské elektrárne
AS
27.77% 9.17%
Valdecaballero Solar SLU Madrid ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
Vayu (Project 1) Private
Limited
Gurugram IN 30,000,000.00 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100.00% 100.00%
Vektör Enerjí
Üretím Anoním
Şírketí
Istanbul TR 3,500,000.00 TRY AFS Enel SpA 100.00% 100.00%
Ventos de Santa Ângela
Energias Renováveis SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 7,315,000.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Ventos de Santa
Esperança Energias
Renováveis SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 4,727,414.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Ventos de Santo Orestes
Energias Renováveis SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,754,031.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Ventos de São Roque
Energias Renováveis SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 10,188,722.00 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100.00% 82.27%
Vientos del Altiplano SA
de Cv
Mexico City MX 1,455,854,094.00 MXN Equity Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento
SAPI de Cv
60.80% 20.00%
Villanueva Solar SA de Cv Mexico City MX 205,316,027.15 MXN Equity Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento
SAPI de Cv
60.80% 20.00%
Viruleiros SL Santiago de
Compostela
ES 160,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
67.00% 46.97%
Viva Labs AS Oslo NO 104,724.90 NOK Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 60.00% 60.00%
Consolidation Group %
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity method Held by % holding holding
Walking Horse Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Wapella Bluffs Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Waseca Solar LLC Waseca US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100.00% 74.13%
Waypost Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Weber Energy Storage
Project LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100.00% 100.00%
Wespire Inc. Boston US 1,625,000.00 USD - Enel X North America
Inc.
11.21% 11.21%
West Faribault Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100.00% 74.13%
West Waconia Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100.00% 74.13%
Western New York Wind
Corporation
Albany US 300.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100.00% 100.00%
Wharton-El Campo Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
White Cloud Wind
Holdings LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
White Cloud Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line White Cloud Wind
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
White Peaks Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Whitetail Trails Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Whitney Hill Wind Power
Holdings LLC
Andover US 99.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Whitney Hill Wind Power
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Whitney Hill Wind
Power Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Whittle's Ferry Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Enel Alberta Wind Inc. 0.10%
Wild Run LP Alberta CA 10.00 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
99.90% 100.00%
Wildcat Flats Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Wilderness Range Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Wind Belt Transco LLC Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%
Wind Energy Green
Park Srl
Bucharest RO 2,000.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Wind Parks Anatolis -
Prinias Single Member SA Maroussi
GR 15,803,388.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Hellas Wind Parks
South Evia Single
Member SA
100.00% 100.00%

& Risk Management

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Wind Parks Bolibas SA Maroussi GR 551,500.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
30.00% 30.00%
Wind Parks Distomos SA Maroussi GR 556,500.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
30.00% 30.00%
Wind Parks Folia SA Maroussi GR 424,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
30.00% 30.00%
Wind Parks Gagari SA Maroussi GR 389,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
30.00% 30.00%
Wind Parks Goraki SA Maroussi GR 551,500.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
30.00% 30.00%
Wind Parks Gourles SA Maroussi GR 555,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
30.00% 30.00%
Wind Parks Kafoutsi SA Maroussi GR 551,500.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
30.00% 30.00%
Wind Parks Katharas
Single Member SA
Maroussi GR 19,932,048.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Hellas Wind Parks
South Evia Single
Member SA
100.00% 100.00%
Wind Parks Kerasias
Single Member SA
Maroussi GR 26,107,790.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Hellas Wind Parks
South Evia Single
Member SA
100.00% 100.00%
Wind Parks Milias Single
Member SA
Maroussi GR 19,909,374.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Hellas Wind Parks
South Evia Single
Member SA
100.00% 100.00%
Wind Parks Mitikas Single
Member SA
Maroussi GR 22,268,039.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Hellas Wind Parks
South Evia Single
Member SA
100.00% 100.00%
Wind Parks Petalo SA Maroussi GR 575,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
30.00% 30.00%
Wind Parks Platanos
Single Member SA
Maroussi GR 13,342,867.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Hellas Wind Parks
South Evia Single
Member SA
100.00% 100.00%
Wind Parks Skoubi SA Maroussi GR 472,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
30.00% 30.00%
Wind Parks Spilias Single
Member SA
Maroussi GR 28,267,490.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Hellas Wind Parks
South Evia Single
Member SA
100.00% 100.00%
Wind Parks Strouboulas
SA
Maroussi GR 576,500.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
30.00% 30.00%
Wind Parks Vitalio SA Maroussi GR 361,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
30.00% 30.00%
Wind Parks Vourlas SA Maroussi GR 554,000.00 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Hellas SA
30.00% 30.00%
Windbreaker Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1.00 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100.00% 100.00%
Winter's Spawn LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
51.00% 51.00%
WKN Basilicata
Development PE1 Srl
Rome IT 10,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100.00% 100.00%
> வெ

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Woods Hill Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Stillwater Woods Hill
Holdings LLC
100.00% 100.00%
Xaloc Solar SLU Valencia ES 3,000.00 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100.00% 70.11%
X-bus Italia Srl Milan IT 15,000.00 EUR Equity Enel X Italia Srl 20.00% 20.00%
Yacylec SA Buenos Aires AR 20,000,000.00 ARS Equity Enel Américas SA 33.33% 27.42%
Yedesa Cogeneración SA
in liquidation
Almería ES 234,394.72 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
40.00% 28.04%
Zacapa HoldCo Sàrl Luxembourg LU 76,180,812.49 EUR - Zacapa Topco Sàrl 100.00% 19.50%
Zacapa LLC Wilmington US 100.00 USD - Zacapa Sàrl 100.00% 19.50%
Zacapa Sàrl Luxembourg LU 82,866,475.04 USD - Zacapa HoldCo Sàrl 100.00% 19.50%
Zacapa Topco II Sàrl Luxembourg LU 12,000.00 EUR Equity Enel X International Srl 50.00% 50.00%
Zacapa Topco Sàrl Luxembourg LU 29,970,000.00 EUR - Enel X International Srl 19.50% 19.50%
Zephir 3 Constanta Srl Bucharest RO 1,031,260.00 RON Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Romania Srl
100.00% 100.00%
Zoo Solar Project LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100.00% 100.00%

Concept design and realization Gpt Group

Copy editing postScriptum di Paola Urbani

Publication not for sale

Edited by Enel Communications

Disclaimer This Report issued in Italian has been translated into English solely for the convenience of international readers

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