Management Reports • Nov 8, 2022
Management Reports
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer

1

This presentation has been prepared by Generalfinance and contains certain information of a forward-looking nature, projections, targets, and estimates that reflect Generalfinance management's current views related to future events. Forward-looking information not represent historical facts. Such information includes financial projections and estimates as well as related assumptions, information referring to plans, objectives, and expectations regarding future operations, products, and services, and information regarding future financial results. By their very nature, forwardlooking information involves a certain amount of risk, uncertainty and assumptions so that actual results could differ significantly from those expressed or implied in forward-looking information. These forward-looking statements have been developed from scenarios based on a set of economic assumptions related to a given competitive and regulatory environment.
There are a variety of factors that may cause actual results and performance to be materially different from the explicit or implicit contents of any forward-looking statements and thus, such forward-looking statements are not a reliable indicator of futures performance. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise expect as may be required by applicable law. The information and opinions contained in this Presentation are provided as at the date hereof and are subject to change without notice. Neither this Presentation nor any part of it nor the fact of its distribution may form the basis of, or be relied on or in connection with, any contract or investment decision.
The information, statements and opinions contained in this Presentation are for information purposes only and do not constitute a public offer under any applicable legislation or an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to purchase or subscribe for securities or financial instruments or any advise or recommendation with respect to such securities or other financial instruments. None of the securities referred to herein have been, or will be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the securities laws of any State or other jurisdiction of the United States or in Australia, Canada or Japan or any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be unlawful (the "Other Countries"), and there will be no public offer of any such securities in the United States. This Presentation does not constitute or form apart of any offer or solicitation to purchase or subscribe for securities in the United States or the Other Countries.
Pursuant the consolidated law on financial intermediation of 24 February 1998 (article 154-bis, paragraph 2) Ugo Colombo, in his capacity as manager responsible for the preparation of the Company's financial reports declares that the accounting information contained in this Presentation reflects the Generalfinance documented results, financial accounts and accounting records. Neither the Company nor any of its or their respective representatives, directors or employees accept any liability whatsoever in connection with this Presentation or any of its contents or in relation to any loss arising from its use or from any reliance placed upon it.



CEO







▪ Our goals in summary are: robust sustainable growth, high profitability and low risk.



Long Standing Experience, Specialisation and Unique Positioning




Sources: Company financial statements; Management accounts Note: Turnover includes Future receivables


Sources: Company financial statements; Management accounts Net Income data as of Q3 2022 adjusted (see slide n. 72 for the details of the adjustments)

| Income Statement (€m) | 2019A | 2020A | 2021A | CAGR '19-'21 | Q3 2021 | Q3 2022 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Margin | 3,4 | 4,1 | 6,2 | 35,0% | 4,5 | 5,7 | 26,5% |
| Net Fee and Commission Income | 10,1 | 13,1 | 17,7 | 32,4% | 12,5 | 17,1 | 37,3% |
| Net Interest and Other Banking Income | 13,5 | 17,2 | 23,9 | 33,1% | 16,9 | 22,8 | 34,5% |
| Operating Costs | -6,9 | -8,4 | -9,8 | 19,2% | -7,1 | -8,6 | 21,8% |
| Profit for the year | 4,2 | 5,3 | 9,5 | 50,4% | 6,6 | 9,2 | 40,0% |
| (€m) | 2019A | 2020A | 2021A | CAGR '19-'21 | Q3 2021 | Q3 2022 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnover | 590,0 | 761,0 | 1.403,0 | 54,2% | 924,2 | 1.430,6 | 54,8% |
| Disbursed Amount | 445,0 | 562,0 | 1.118,0 | 58,5% | 739,2 | 1.183,0 | 60,0% |
| LTV | 75,4% | 73,9% | 79,7% | 2,8% | 80,0% | 82,7% | 3,4% |
| Net Banking Income / Average Loan (%) | 12,2% | 11,2% | 9,6% | (11,3%) | 10,6% | 9,2% | (12,7%) |
| Interest Margin / Net Banking Income (%) | 25,4% | 23,8% | 26,0% | 1,2% | 26,5% | 24,9% | (5,9%) |
| Cost Income Ratio | 51,0% | 48,7% | 40,9% | (10,4%) | 41,8% | 37,9% | (9,4%) |
| ROE (%) | 27,6% | 30,9% | 42,0% | 23,4% | 39,2% | 26,8% | (31,6%) |
| Balance Sheet (€m) | 2019A | 2020A | 2021A | CAGR '19-'21 | Q3 2021 | Q3 2022 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & Cash Equivalents | 16,8 | 24,2 | 33,5 | 41,2% | 24,8 | 56,0 | 125,7% |
| Financial Assets | 131,9 | 176,5 | 321,0 | 56,0% | 250,2 | 336,1 | 34,4% |
| Other Assets | 9,7 | 9,5 | 10,8 | 5,5% | 9,7 | 11,5 | 17,9% |
| Total Assets | 158,4 | 210,2 | 365,3 | 51,9% | 284,7 | 403,6 | 41,8% |
| Financial Liabilities | 129,0 | 175,4 | 314,6 | 56,2% | 237,4 | 327,1 | 37,8% |
| Other Liabilities | 10,0 | 12,2 | 18,7 | 36,7% | 18,3 | 22,2 | 21,3% |
| Total Liabilities | 139,0 | 187,6 | 333,3 | 54,8% | 255,7 | 349,3 | 36,6% |
| Shareholder's Equity | 19,4 | 22,6 | 32,0 | 28,4% | 29,0 | 54,3 | 87,3% |

Note: Turnover includes Future receivables; Income statement data as of Q3 2022 adjusted (see slide n. 72 for the details of the adjustments). ROE adj = annualized net income adj / (equity-net profit)


Sources: Company financial statements; * Assifact NPE Ratio (%) at 30.06.2022 and 30.09.2021 1) Cost of Risk has been computed as Credit Risk Adjustments / Annual Disbursed Loans; 2) Gross NPE («Non-Performing Exposure») Ratio has been computed as Gross NPE / Gross Loans to Customers
Q3 2022A ASSETS BREAKDOWN

Q3 2022A LIABILITIES AND EQUITY BREAKDOWN






Digital and low risk player






A LEAN AND EFFICIENT MACHINE, ORIENTED TO RISK CONTROL AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT


The peculiarity of Generalfinance's business model is the choice of Seller–Debtor, where clients (Sellers) typically have a low credit rating (turnaround situation) while the Debtors underlying customer loans refer to a high credit rating (investment grade) S&P Fitch

Moody's
Investment Grade
Non-Investment Grade
Notes: 1) Generalfinance data refers to Q3 2022; Assifact data refers to H1 2022; 2) Assifact data net of household debtors.

90% of Generalfinance's portfolio has no payment delays (vs

Only 50% of Generalfinance's portfolio has payment conditions exceeding 120 days (vs 63% of the market)

Generalfinance boasts a portfolio quality, both in terms of Payment Conditions and Payment Delays, higher than the rest of the market

% Exposure

Given that the majority of Generalfinance's turnover is realized towards distressed Sellers, the Company can benefit from a reduction in risk, because of 3 main factors







Source: (1) Real GDP – IMF; (2) Inflation – ECB; (3) Interest rate – Prometeia; (4) Revenue growth – CERVED; (5) NPE – Banca IFIS "NPLs Market Watch"
Pre-Money expectations Post-Money expectations
Note: (6) For 2024 GF Management prudentially estimates an additional +0.10% increase for 3 months Euribor, reaching 2.10%; (7) Due to the increase of seller's revenues
21
In the overall fast growing factoring market (turnover in Italy is expected to grow from € 250bn in 2021 up to €258-€279bn in 2022) Generalfinance focuses on distressed sellers (UTP, forborne and past due) with a portfolio of performing debtors (in bonis)

Large Corporate (250€M+)

Notes: (1) range of values estimated in the last Assifact report «ForeFact» 22
Source: Assifact, Banca d'Italia, Banca IFIS Market Watch, report PWC, company balance sheets and website

| Calendar Provisioning |
New definition of default |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Default Period | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
| Secured A |
- | - | 25% | 35% | 55% | 70% | 80% | 85% | 100% | more than 90 days. |
| Secured B |
- | - | 25% | 35% | 55% | 80% | 100% | - | - | |
| Unsecured | - | - | 35% | 100% |
According to CRR 178, a default occurs when any of the following conditions occur: (i) probable default, or (ii) exposures past due by more than 90 days.
From January 1st, 2020 the European Banking Authority has introduced stricter rules to define if an exposure is in default.
| Based on the March 2018 BCE addendum, NPEs should be clustered in terms of default period and level of security, with a distinction |
Previous Reg. |
New DoD | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| between secured ('Secured A') other collateral ('Secured B') and unsecured ('Unsecure') properties. For each cluster, banks are expected to apply the above provisioning schedule such that the impaired exposure (NPLs and UTPs) is fully removed from the balance sheet by 2026. The main implications are: |
Thresholds | Client in default if arrears for more than 90 days, equal to at least 5% of their exposure towards the bank |
Client in default if arrears of € 100 for individuals or € 500 for other exposures for more than 90 days, and at least 1% of their exposure towards the bank. (Bank of Italy can decide between 0 and 2.5%) |
||
| ▪ development of a strategy for effective NPE reduction ▪ limiting inflows of impaired exposures into banks with a high NPE |
Compensation | Offsetting of overdue amounts against unused credit lines is possible |
No compensation granted |
||
| ratio ▪ Acceleration of credit recovery processes through the transfer / sale of positions |
Thresholds | Default status expires when the client settles the position |
The default status remains for at least 90 days after the client settles the position |
The envisaged tightening of current account overdrafts, which until now did not require capital provisions but could in future be subject to risk weighting for credit institutions, may have a significant impact in Italy, where they are widely used for household and PMI financing.







More than 40% of SMEs are in vulnerability or risk condition An annual average (2017-2021) of 1,389 companies entered nonbankruptcy procedures

172
▪ The 2022 recession has affected the trend of the UTP/Past Due/Forborne stock, which is the best proxy to estimate the Generalfinance's niche market, with an expected growth from € 107bn in 2022 to € 124bn in 2024E


Notes: 1) Excluding Repo and Current Accounts; (2) UTP transferred and not transferred Source: Assifact, Prometeia, Banca d'Italia, Banca IFIS Market Watch, report PWC, company balance sheets and website
Potential outstanding – Pre Money
26






Sustainable and ESG-compliant business model


The Factor assumes the insolvency risk of the assigned Debtor until the maturity date stipulated in the contract for the loan; after that time, it can demand the return of the advances paid to the Sellers.
The supplier obtains payment on a certain and predetermined date. The debtor company, on the other hand, obtains a deferred payment for the pre-established period against payment of interest.

1
2
3
Recourse or Non-recourse factoring related to tax receivables (IVA, IRES, IRAP) in order to add another source of liquidity to existing and new customers.
Not Notification Factoring does not require the notification of the assignment to the debtor; it' particularly suitable for those companies interested in hedging against the risk of insolvency of the customer and that prefer to maintain control of the entire customer portfolio management process.
The Factor accepts future receivables deriving from a supply contract stipulated by the seller and can consider whether to advance a variable portion of the nominal value. The product is granted as collateral for the factoring relationship

Improve Share of Wallet (SoW)
Diversify Generalfinance's product portfolio




❑Generalfinance, has started a process of evolution of its credit granting, management and monitoring model, which aims, to create a new granting framework ("NEW PEF")

GENERALFINANCE NEW PEF





| Macro score | Indicator | Assessment details |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Commercial score |
BRI | ▪ Counterparty summary assessment considering the economic and financial aspects, the history of the company, the shareholders structure, etc. |
| CGS | ▪ Counterparty summary assessment considering the economic and financial aspects, the history of the company, the shareholders structure, etc. |
|
| Rating Score |
Counterparty summary assessment considering the economic ▪ and financial aspects, the history of the company, the shareholders structure, etc. |
|
| Delinquency Score |
▪ Probability of late payments over the next 12 months |
|
| Failure Score |
Company probability of default over the next 12 months ▪ |
|
| 2 Payments |
Paydex | ▪ Score on the counterparty's payment performance |
| score | Payline | ▪ Score on the counterparty's payment performance |
| 3 Credit insurability score |
Grade Allianz Trade |
▪ Degree of credit insurability |
| DRA | ▪ Degree of credit insurability ▪ Coface – in progress |
|
| 4 Credit insurance |
Insurance | Insurance partnership with Allianz Trade to insure up to 100% of the ▪ credit cross, starting from amounts above 30k |


▪ A risk-adjusted pricing model (which considers interest and commission components) was defined as a function of three drivers (turnover, scoring and complexity of the transaction) with the possibility of derogation of up to certain predefined limits (at the discretion of the commercial manager) depending on the level of commercial delegation system

| Driver | Description | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Turnover |
▪ Defined different turnover classes (class A >35mln, B between 20mln and 35mln, C between 10mln and 20mln, D between 5mln and 10mln, E between 1mln and 5mln, F <1mln) to frame the significance/magnitude of the counterparty |
|||||
| B Scoring transaction |
▪ Management score assessing the transaction as a whole (weighted valuation of the seller and the debtor portfolio according to different variables) from a risk-adjusted pricing perspective |
|||||
| C Complexity of the relationship |
Expected operational complexity to manage the portfolio of debtors (i.e. high, standard, low) which is ▪ a proxy for operating costs considering several parameters |
|||||
| D Level of potential of the relationship |
Level of commercial potential of the relationship calculated as the ratio of already agreed turnover / ▪ prospective sales revenue |


Ongoing process to improve and develop the digital factoring platform through the following upgrade:








Note: KPI data as of September 2022; (1) Internal audit reserved to a board member and potentially integrated in to the company from 2024;

| Audit function development |
Establishment, within the organizational structure, of an Internal Audit Unit on • staff to the Board of Directors (BoD) • Integration of the Internal Audit within the control framework |
|---|---|
| Risk Management & Compliance improvement |
Enhancement of the Risk & Compliance structure • • Integration of additional risks, including ESG theme |
| Improvement of operational risk control |
• Further improvement of control system with reference to operational/legal risk Transition to the TSA method to calculate operational risk (Operational RWA) • Loss Data collection framework in order to improve operational risk • management |
| Improvement of credit risk control |
• Further improvement of second-level controls on performing and non performing loans Potential improvement of credit risk management also through possible • transition to an internal rating model • ESG measure integration (climate and transitional risk) |


Generalfinance is not exposed to significant environmental risk. However it is engaged to reduce the environmental impact of its operations and business model

Generalfinance is engaged to promote the well-being of its employees and to play a social role though its core business

Generalfinance adopted a corporate governance in line with star listing requirements
GENERALFINANCE IS AN ACTIVE MEMBER – TOGETHER WITH A FEW OTHER COMPANIES – OF THE ESG GROUP PROMOTED BY ASSIFACT

Climate / Transitional Risk assessment associated with the loan book

Non-financial statement and reporting


Potential expansion of Generalfinance perimeter to European Countries. Generalfinance will analyse deeply in the coming months some target Countries: (i) Spain, (ii) France, (iii) Greece and (iv) Portugal.
The business development could take place from 2024 - 2025






Note: (1) It includes future receivebles; (2) 2022F ADJ value is neutralized by IPO costs equal to € 1.2 mn (3) CAGR '21-'24 - Post-Money
Pre-Money Post-Money
40
SELLERS(1) AND DEBTORS EVOLUTION (#)

Note: (1) Number of sellers at the end of the period; (2) 1st year entrance Turnover; Corporate Seller: > 20M Revenues; Retail Seller: <20M Revenues



NET BANKING INCOME (€ MN)

Note: (1) net of Delay in Payment interest revenues; (2) net of Delay in Payment commission revenues and other commissions

Note: (1) including IFRS16 debts and other financial liabilities (2) Calculated as interest expense / average financial liabilities (current and previous year).




Notes: (1) Interest income + Delayed payment Interest over average loans liabilities (current and previous year); (2) Calculated as interest expense / average financial liabilities (current and previous year); (3) For 2024 GF Management prudentially estimates an additional +0.10%; (4) Calculated as Interest Margin/ AVG Loans to Customers; increase for 3 months Euribor, reaching 2.10%;
Source: 3 Months Euribor from Prometeia



Note: (1) Calculated as Credit Risk Adjustments / Disbursed amount



Note: (1) other net revenues and risk charges; (2) Personnel costs excluding the cost of the Board and the Auditors (3) Operating Costs / Net Banking Income adjusted, see slide 72 for the claculation of 2022 adjusted operating costs



TOTAL CAPITAL EVOLUTION (€ MN)

Note: (1) Calculated as Total RWA / Total Assets




| Commercial KPI (€ bn) | 2021A | 2022F | 2024E | CAGR '21-'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnover | 1.4 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 33.7% |
| Disbursed Amount |
1.1 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 35.6% |
| (2) LTV |
80% | 82% | 83% | n.a. |
| P&L (€ mn) | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | (1) 2024E |
CAGR '21-'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Margin | 6.2 | 9.2 | 13.7 | 30.0% |
| Net Commision | 17.7 | 23.6 | 35.7 | 26.3% |
| Net Banking Income | 23.9 | 32.8 | 49.3 | 27.3% |
| Operating costs | (9.8) | (12.6) | (14.7) | 14.4% |
| Net Profit | 9.5 | 12.9 | 21.5 | 31.5% |
| BS (€ mn) | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E | CAGR '21-'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & Cash Equivalents | 33.5 | 39.4 | 54.7 | 17.8% |
| Financial Assets | 321.0 | 370.3 | 697.9 | 29.5% |
| Other Assets | 10.8 | 11.9 | 13.8 | 8.7% |
| Total Assets | 365.3 | 421.7 | 766.5 | 28.0% |
| Financial Liabilities | 314.6 | 342.5 | 648.5 | 27.3% |
| Other Liabilities | 18.7 | 20.4 | 36.7 | 25.3% |
| Shareholder's Equity | 32.0 | 58.7 | 81.3 | 36.5% |
| Total Liabilities | 365.3 | 421.7 | 766.5 | 28.0% |
| KPI (%) | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E | CAGR '21-'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Banking Income / Average Loans | 9.6% | 9.5% | 8.0% | n.a. |
| Interest Margin / Net Banking Income | 26.0% | 28.1% | 27.8% | n.a. |
| Cost Income Ratio | 40.9% | 38.3% | 29.7% | n.a. |
| ROE | 42.0% | 28.1% | 36.0% | n.a. |

Note: (1) 2022F ADJ means that the values are neutralized from IPO costs € 1,2 mn (2) LTV: Loan to Value





| Scenario 1 | ▪ Impact of EURIBOR increase reverted back to the customer by 60% (instead of 85% as assumed in the Plan) |
|---|---|
| Scenario 2 | ▪ Increase of 3 bps in the cost of risk |
| Scenario 3 | ▪ Increase of 30 bps in the average cost of funding |
| Scenario 4 | Decrease of 25% (i) number of acquired sellers, (ii) Seller's revenue growth ▪ |
| SCENARIO - BASE | DELTA | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P&L (€ mn) | 2021A | (1) 2022F ADJ |
2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E | ||
| Interest Margin | 6.2 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 4.0% | 6.2 | 9.2 | 13.7 | 4.0% | - | (0.4) | (3.3) |
| Active Interest | 9.2 | 14.4 | 30.1 | 48.4% | 9.2 | 14.8 | 33.3 | 53.6% | - | (0.4) | (3.2) |
| Interest Expense | (3.0) | (5.6) | (19.7) | 87.8% | (3.0) | (5.6) | (19.6) | 87.6% | - | (0.0) | (0.1) |
| Net Commision | 17.7 | 23.6 | 35.7 | 26.3% | 17.7 | 23.6 | 35.7 | 26.3% | - | - | - |
| Active Commission | 20.8 | 28.0 | 41.5 | 25.9% | 20.8 | 28.0 | 41.5 | 25.9% | - | - | - |
| Commission Expense | (3.1) | (4.4) | (5.8) | 23.3% | (3.1) | (4.4) | (5.8) | 23.3% | - | - | - |
| Net Banking Income | 23.9 | 32.4 | 46.0 | 24.4% | 23.9 | 32.8 | 49.3 | 27.3% | - | (0.4) | (3.3) |
| Operating costs | (9.8) | (12.6) | (14.7) | 14.4% | (9.8) | (12.6) | (14.7) | 14.4% | - | - | - |
| Net Profit | 9.5 | 12.6 | 19.3 | 26.8% | 9.5 | 12.9 | 21.5 | 31.5% | - | (0.3) | (2.2) |
| KPI (%) | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2) Average Interest Rate |
3.8% | 3.5% | 4.3% | n.a. | 3.8% | 3.6% | 4.8% | n.a. | - | -0.1% | -0.5% |
| (3) Average funding cost |
1.2% | 1.7% | 3.4% | n.a. | 1.2% | 1.7% | 3.4% | n.a. | - | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Interest Margin / Net Banking Income | 26.0% | 27.1% | 22.5% | n.a. | 26.0% | 28.1% | 27.8% | n.a. | - | -1.0% | -5.2% |
| ROE | 42.0% | 27.5% | 32.8% | n.a. | 42.0% | 28.1% | 36.0% | n.a. | - | -0.6% | -3.2% |
| CET1 Ratio | 9.3% | 15.2% | 10.9% | n.a. | 9.3% | 15.3% | 11.2% | n.a. | - | 0.0% | -0.3% |
| Total Capital Ratio | 13.7% | 18.4% | 13.0% | n.a. | 13.7% | 18.5% | 13.3% | n.a. | - | 0.0% | -0.3% |

| Scenario 1 | Impact of EURIBOR increase reverted back to the customer by 60% (instead of 85% as assumed in the Plan) ▪ |
|---|---|
| Scenario 2 | ▪ Increase of 3 bps in the cost of risk |
| Scenario 3 | ▪ Increase of 30 bps in the average cost of funding |
| Scenario 4 | Decrease of 25% (i) number of acquired sellers, (ii) Seller's revenue growth ▪ |
| SCENARIO - STRESS | SCENARIO - BASE | DELTA | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P&L (€ mn) | 2021A | (1) 2022F ADJ |
2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E | ||
| Interest Margin | 6.2 | 9.2 | 13.7 | 4.0% | 6.2 | 9.2 | 13.7 | 4.0% | - | (0.0) | (0.0) |
| Active Interest | 9.2 | 14.8 | 33.3 | 53.6% | 9.2 | 14.8 | 33.3 | 53.6% | - | - | - |
| Interest Expense | (3.0) | (5.6) | (19.7) | 87.7% | (3.0) | (5.6) | (19.6) | 87.6% | - | (0.0) | (0.0) |
| Net Commision | 17.7 | 23.6 | 35.7 | 26.3% | 17.7 | 23.6 | 35.7 | 26.3% | - | - | - |
| Active Commission | 20.8 | 28.0 | 41.5 | 25.9% | 20.8 | 28.0 | 41.5 | 25.9% | - | - | - |
| Commission Expense | (3.1) | (4.4) | (5.8) | 23.3% | (3.1) | (4.4) | (5.8) | 23.3% | - | - | - |
| Net Banking Income | 23.9 | 32.8 | 49.3 | 27.3% | 23.9 | 32.8 | 49.3 | 27.3% | - | (0.0) | (0.0) |
| Operating costs | (9.8) | (12.6) | (14.7) | 14.4% | (9.8) | (12.6) | (14.7) | 14.4% | - | - | - |
| Net Profit | 9.5 | 12.5 | 20.7 | 29.9% | 9.5 | 12.9 | 21.5 | 31.5% | - | (0.4) | (0.8) |
| KPI (%) | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2) Average Interest Rate |
3.8% | 3.6% | 4.8% | n.a. | 3.8% | 3.6% | 4.8% | n.a. | - - - |
||
| (3) Average funding cost |
1.2% | 1.7% | 3.4% | n.a. | 1.2% | 1.7% | 3.4% | n.a. | - | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Interest Margin / Net Banking Income | 26.0% | 28.1% | 27.7% | n.a. | 26.0% | 28.1% | 27.8% | n.a. | - | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| ROE | 42.0% | 27.3% | 34.9% | n.a. | 42.0% | 28.1% | 36.0% | n.a. | - | -0.8% | -1.1% |
| CET1 Ratio | 9.3% | 15.2% | 11.0% | n.a. | 9.3% | 15.3% | 11.2% | n.a. | - | -0.1% | -0.1% |
| Total Capital Ratio | 13.7% | 18.4% | 13.1% | n.a. | 13.7% | 18.5% | 13.3% | n.a. | - | -0.1% | -0.1% |

| Scenario 1 | ▪ Impact of EURIBOR increase reverted back to the customer by 60% (instead of 85% as assumed in the Plan) |
|---|---|
| Scenario 2 | ▪ Increase of 3 bps in the cost of risk |
| Scenario 3 | Increase of 30 bps in the average cost of funding ▪ |
| SCENARIO - BASE | DELTA | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P&L (€ mn) | 2021A | (1) 2022F ADJ |
2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E | ||
| Interest Margin | 6.2 | 8.3 | 12.0 | 4.0% | 6.2 | 9.2 | 13.7 | 4.0% | - | (0.9) | (1.7) |
| Active Interest | 9.2 | 14.8 | 33.3 | 53.6% | 9.2 | 14.8 | 33.3 | 53.6% | - | - | - |
| Interest Expense | (3.0) | (6.5) | (21.3) | 92.9% | (3.0) | (5.6) | (19.6) | 87.6% | - | (0.9) | (1.7) |
| Net Commision | 17.7 | 23.6 | 35.7 | 26.3% | 17.7 | 23.6 | 35.7 | 26.3% | - | - | - |
| Active Commission | 20.8 | 28.0 | 41.5 | 25.9% | 20.8 | 28.0 | 41.5 | 25.9% | - | - | - |
| Commission Expense | (3.1) | (4.4) | (5.8) | 23.3% | (3.1) | (4.4) | (5.8) | 23.3% | - | - | - |
| Net Banking Income | 23.9 | 31.9 | 47.6 | 25.8% | 23.9 | 32.8 | 49.3 | 27.3% | - | (0.9) | (1.7) |
| Operating costs | (9.8) | (12.6) | (14.7) | 14.4% | (9.8) | (12.6) | (14.7) | 14.4% | - | - | - |
| Net Profit | 9.5 | 12.3 | 20.3 | 29.1% | 9.5 | 12.9 | 21.5 | 31.5% | - | (0.6) | (1.2) |
| KPI (%) | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2) Average Interest Rate |
3.8% | 3.6% | 4.8% | n.a. | 3.8% | 3.6% | 4.8% | n.a. | - - - |
||
| (3) Average funding cost |
1.2% | 2.0% | 3.7% | n.a. | 1.2% | 1.7% | 3.4% | n.a. | - | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Interest Margin / Net Banking Income | 26.0% | 26.0% | 25.1% | n.a. | 26.0% | 28.1% | 27.8% | n.a. | - | -2.0% | -2.6% |
| ROE | 42.0% | 26.8% | 34.5% | n.a. | 42.0% | 28.1% | 36.0% | n.a. | - | -1.3% | -1.5% |
| CET1 Ratio | 9.3% | 15.2% | 11.0% | n.a. | 9.3% | 15.3% | 11.2% | n.a. | - | -0.1% | -0.2% |
| Total Capital Ratio | 13.7% | 18.4% | 13.1% | n.a. | 13.7% | 18.5% | 13.3% | n.a. | - | -0.1% | -0.2% |

| Scenario 1 | ▪ Impact of EURIBOR increase reverted back to the customer by 60% (instead of 85% as assumed in the Plan) |
|---|---|
| Scenario 2 | ▪ Increase of 3 bps in the cost of risk |
| Scenario 3 | Increase of 30 bps in the average cost of funding ▪ |
| Scenario 4 | ▪ Decrease of 25% (i) number of acquired sellers, (ii) Seller's revenue growth |
| SCENARIO - STRESS | SCENARIO - BASE | DELTA | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P&L (€ mn) | 2021A | (1) 2022F ADJ |
2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E | ||
| Interest Margin | 6.2 | 9.2 | 13.1 | 4.0% | 6.2 | 9.2 | 13.7 | 4.0% | - | (0.1) | (0.6) |
| Active Interest | 9.2 | 14.6 | 32.1 | 51.6% | 9.2 | 14.8 | 33.3 | 53.6% | - | (0.2) | (1.2) |
| Interest Expense | (3.0) | (5.5) | (19.0) | 85.5% | (3.0) | (5.6) | (19.6) | 87.6% | - | 0.1 | 0.7 |
| Net Commision | 17.7 | 23.3 | 34.3 | 24.7% | 17.7 | 23.6 | 35.7 | 26.3% | - | (0.3) | (1.4) |
| Active Commission | 20.8 | 27.6 | 40.0 | 24.3% | 20.8 | 28.0 | 41.5 | 25.9% | - | (0.4) | (1.5) |
| Commission Expense | (3.1) | (4.3) | (5.7) | 22.3% | (3.1) | (4.4) | (5.8) | 23.3% | - | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Net Banking Income | 23.9 | 32.4 | 47.4 | 25.6% | 23.9 | 32.8 | 49.3 | 27.3% | - | (0.4) | (1.9) |
| Operating costs | (9.8) | (12.6) | (14.6) | 14.2% | (9.8) | (12.6) | (14.7) | 14.4% | - | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Net Profit | 9.5 | 12.6 | 20.3 | 29.1% | 9.5 | 12.9 | 21.5 | 31.5% | - | (0.3) | (1.2) |
| KPI (%) | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2) Average Interest Rate |
3.8% | 3.6% | 4.8% | n.a. | 3.8% | 3.6% | 4.8% | n.a. | - | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| (3) Average funding cost |
1.2% | 1.7% | 3.4% | n.a. | 1.2% | 1.7% | 3.4% | n.a. | - | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Interest Margin / Net Banking Income | 26.0% | 28.2% | 27.6% | n.a. | 26.0% | 28.1% | 27.8% | n.a. | - | 0.2% | -0.1% |
| ROE | 42.0% | 27.6% | 34.3% | n.a. | 42.0% | 28.1% | 36.0% | n.a. | - | -0.6% | -1.7% |
| CET1 Ratio | 9.3% | 16.1% | 11.4% | n.a. | 9.3% | 15.3% | 11.2% | n.a. | - | 0.8% | 0.2% |
| Total Capital Ratio | 13.7% | 19.4% | 13.6% | n.a. | 13.7% | 18.5% | 13.3% | n.a. | - | 0.9% | 0.3% |

| Scenario 1 | ▪ Impact of EURIBOR increase reverted back to the customer by 60% (instead of 85% as assumed in the Plan) |
|---|---|
| Scenario 2 | Increase of 3 bps in the cost of risk ▪ |
| Scenario 3 | ▪ Increase of 30 bps in the average cost of funding |
| Scenario 4 | ▪ Decrease of 25% (i) number of acquired sellers, (ii) Seller's revenue growth |
| SCENARIO - STRESS | SCENARIO - BASE | DELTA | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P&L (€ mn) | 2021A | (1) 2022F ADJ |
2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E | ||
| Interest Margin | 6.2 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 4.0% | 6.2 | 9.2 | 13.7 | 4.0% | - | (1.4) | (5.5) |
| Active Interest | 9.2 | 14.2 | 29.0 | 46.5% | 9.2 | 14.8 | 33.3 | 53.6% | - | (0.6) | (4.4) |
| Interest Expense | (3.0) | (6.3) | (20.7) | 91.1% | (3.0) | (5.6) | (19.6) | 87.6% | - | (0.8) | (1.1) |
| Net Commision | 17.7 | 23.3 | 34.3 | 24.7% | 17.7 | 23.6 | 35.7 | 26.3% | - | (0.3) | (1.4) |
| Active Commission | 20.8 | 27.6 | 40.0 | 24.3% | 20.8 | 28.0 | 41.5 | 25.9% | - | (0.4) | (1.5) |
| Commission Expense | (3.1) | (4.3) | (5.7) | 22.3% | (3.1) | (4.4) | (5.8) | 23.3% | - | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Net Banking Income | 23.9 | 31.1 | 42.5 | 21.1% | 23.9 | 32.8 | 49.3 | 27.3% | - | (1.7) | (6.8) |
| Operating costs | (9.8) | (12.6) | (14.6) | 14.2% | (9.8) | (12.6) | (14.7) | 14.4% | - | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Net Profit | 9.5 | 11.4 | 16.3 | 19.9% | 9.5 | 12.9 | 21.5 | 31.5% | - | (1.5) | (5.2) |
| KPI (%) | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E CAGR '21-'24 | 2021A | 2022F ADJ | 2024E | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2) Average Interest Rate |
3.8% | 3.5% | 4.3% | n.a. | 3.8% | 3.6% | 4.8% | n.a. | - | -0.1% | -0.5% |
| (3) Average funding cost |
1.2% | 2.0% | 3.7% | n.a. | 1.2% | 1.7% | 3.4% | n.a. | - | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Interest Margin / Net Banking Income | 26.0% | 25.2% | 19.3% | n.a. | 26.0% | 28.1% | 27.8% | n.a. | - | -2.9% | -8.4% |
| ROE | 42.0% | 24.9% | 28.5% | n.a. | 42.0% | 28.1% | 36.0% | n.a. | - | -3.2% | -7.5% |
| CET1 Ratio | 9.3% | 15.9% | 10.8% | n.a. | 9.3% | 15.3% | 11.2% | n.a. | - | 0.6% | -0.3% |
| Total Capital Ratio | 13.7% | 19.3% | 13.0% | n.a. | 13.7% | 18.5% | 13.3% | n.a. | - | 0.8% | -0.2% |




| Income Statement (€m) | 2019A | 2020A | 2021A | Q3 2021 | Q3 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income and similar income | 4,6 | 5,7 | 9,2 | 6,4 | 9,8 |
| Interest expense and similar charges | (1,2) | (1,6) | (3,0) | (1,9) | (4,1) |
| INTEREST MARGIN | 3,4 | 4,1 | 6,2 | 4,5 | 5,7 |
| Fee and commission income | 11,5 | 14,7 | 20,8 | 14,6 | 20,1 |
| Fee and commission expense | (1,4) | (1,6) | (3,1) | (2,2) | (3,0) |
| NET FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME | 10,1 | 13,1 | 17,7 | 12,5 | 17,1 |
| Dividends and similar income | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
| Net profi (loss) from trading |
(0,0) | (0,0) | (0,0) | (0,0) | (0,0) |
| Net results of other financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss | 0,0 | (0,0) | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
| NET INTEREST AND OTHER BANKING INCOME | 13,5 | 17,2 | 23,9 | 16,9 | 22,8 |
| Net value adjustments / write-backs for credit risk | (0,4) | (0,7) | (0,2) | (0,2) | (0,3) |
| a) Financial assets measured at amortised cost |
(0,4) | (0,7) | (0,2) | (0,2) | (0,3) |
| NET PROFIT (LOSS) FROM FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT | 13,2 | 16,5 | 23,7 | 16,7 | 22,5 |
| Administrative expenses | (6,8) | (7,2) | (8,7) | (6,1) | (9,1) |
| a) Personnel expenses | (3,8) | (4,3) | (5,2) | (3,8) | (4,6) |
| b) Other administrative expenses | (3,0) | (3,0) | (3,4) | (2,3) | (4,4) |
| Net provision for risks and charges | (0,0) | (1,1) | (0,2) | (0,2) | (0,0) |
| b) Other net provisions | (0,0) | (1,1) | (0,2) | (0,2) | (0,0) |
| Net value adjustments / write-backs on property, plan and equipment | (0,6) | (0,7) | (0,7) | (0,5) | (0,6) |
| Net value adjustments / write-backs on intangible assets | (0,2) | (0,2) | (0,2) | (0,2) | (0,3) |
| Other operating income and expenses | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,1 | (0,0) | 0,0 |
| OPERATING COSTS | (6,9) | (8,4) | (9,8) | (7,1) | (9,8) |
| PRE-TAX PROFIT (LOSS) FROM CURRENT OPERATIONS | 6,3 | 8,1 | 13,9 | 9,6 | 12,7 |
| Income tax for the year on current operations | (2,1) | (2,8) | (4,5) | (3,0) | (4,2) |
| PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR | 4,2 | 5,3 | 9,5 | 6,6 | 8,4 |


| Income Statement (€m) | Q3 2022 | Adj | Q3 2022 Adj |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income and similar income | 9,8 | 0,0 | 9,8 |
| Interest expense and similar charges | (4,1) | 0,0 | (4,1) |
| INTEREST MARGIN | 5,7 | 0,0 | 5,7 |
| Fee and commission income | 20,1 | 0,0 | 20,1 |
| Fee and commission expense | (3,0) | 0,0 | (3,0) |
| NET FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME | 17,1 | 0,0 | 17,1 |
| Dividends and similar income | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
| Net profi (loss) from trading | (0,0) | 0,0 | (0,0) |
| Net results of other financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
| NET INTEREST AND OTHER BANKING INCOME | 22,8 | 0,0 | 22,8 |
| Net value adjustments / write-backs for credit risk | (0,3) | 0,0 | (0,3) |
| a) Financial assets measured at amortised cost | (0,3) | 0,0 | (0,3) |
| NET PROFIT (LOSS) FROM FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT | 22,5 | 0,0 | 22,5 |
| Administrative expenses | (9,1) | 1,2 | (7,8) |
| a) Personnel expenses | (4,6) | 0,2 | (4,4) |
| b) Other administrative expenses | (4,4) | 1,0 | (3,4) |
| Net provision for risks and charges | (0,0) | 0,0 | (0,0) |
| b) Other net provisions | (0,0) | 0,0 | (0,0) |
| Net value adjustments / write-backs on property, plan and equipment | (0,6) | 0,0 | (0,6) |
| Net value adjustments / write-backs on intangible assets | (0,3) | 0,0 | (0,3) |
| Other operating income and expenses | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
| OPERATING COSTS | (9,8) | 1,2 | (8,6) |
| PRE-TAX PROFIT (LOSS) FROM CURRENT OPERATIONS | 12,7 | 1,2 | 13,9 |
| Income tax for the year on current operations | (4,2) | (0,4) | (4,6) |
| PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR | 8,4 | 0,8 | 9,2 |

Note: the tax rate used for the purposes of the adjustment, is equal to the Generalfinance's average tax rate for the period
| Balance Sheet (€m) | 2019A | 2020A | 2021A | Q3 2021 | Q3 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSET ITEMS | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 0,0 | 24,2 | 33,5 | 24,8 | 56,0 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
| Financial assets measured at amortised cost | 148,7 | 176,5 | 321,0 | 250,2 | 336,1 |
| Property, Plan and Equipment (PPE) | 5,3 | 5,1 | 4,9 | 4,8 | 4,7 |
| Intangible assets | 0,4 | 0,8 | 1,7 | 1,0 | 1,8 |
| Tax assets | 0,9 | 1,4 | 1,2 | 0,6 | 1,9 |
| a) current | 0,5 | 0,7 | 0,9 | 0,4 | 1,7 |
| b) deferred | 0,4 | 0,8 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,2 |
| Other assets | 3,1 | 2,2 | 3,0 | 3,2 | 3,0 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 158,4 | 210,2 | 365,3 | 284,7 | 403,6 |
| LIABILITY AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ITEMS | |||||
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost | 129,0 | 175,4 | 314,6 | 237,4 | 327,1 |
| a) payables | 175,4 | 283,6 | 212,4 | 289,6 | |
| b) outstanding securities | 129,0 | 0,0 | 31,0 | 25,0 | 37,6 |
| Tax liabilities | 0,6 | 0,9 | 1,2 | 0,9 | 3,4 |
| Other liabilities | 7,6 | 8,3 | 15,8 | 15,7 | 17,3 |
| Severance pay | 1,2 | 1,4 | 1,4 | 1,4 | 1,3 |
| Provision for risk and charges | 0,6 | 1,6 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,1 |
| Share capital | 3,3 | 3,3 | 3,3 | 3,3 | 4,2 |
| Share premium reserve | 5,8 | 5,8 | 7,8 | 7,8 | 25,4 |
| Reserves | 6,2 | 8,2 | 11,4 | 11,4 | 16,2 |
| Valuation reserves | (0,1) | (0,1) | 0,0 | (0,1) | 0,1 |
| Profit (loss) for the year | 4,2 | 5,3 | 9,5 | 6,6 | 8,4 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS'S EQUITY | 158,4 | 210,2 | 365,3 | 284,7 | 403,6 |





Notes: ; Operating costs as of Q3 2022 adjusted; Other items = Net provision for risks and charges + Net value adjustments / write-backs on property, plan and equipment + Net value adjustments / write-backs on intangible assets + Other operating income and expenses


0,0 20,0 40,0 60,0 80,0 100,0









Generalfinance offers its customers (mostly companies under financial stress) rapid and customized interventions for the financing of the working capital and trade receivables, covering the entire supply chain finance

"Revolving" relationship (LIR1 at 24 months) in a predominantly "notification" mode and, where applicable, "acceptance" of the debt
2






SIMPLE AND TRANSPARENT P&L PAIRED WITH ALMOST NO VOLATILITY OF FAIR VALUE / CREDIT ADJUSTMENT


| PRO SOLVENDO TRANSACTION | Formula | P&L Accounting | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Invoice's nominal value | 100.000 | a | |
| Advance rate | 80,00% | b | |
| Gross disbursed amount | 80.000 | c = a x b | |
| Maturity of disbursed amount (days) | 88 | e | |
| Contractual interest rate | 4,00% | f | |
| Interest revenues | 789,04 | g = ( c x f x (e+2) ) / 365 | Prepayment |
| DSO | 90 | h | |
| Monthly commission rate | 0,50% | i | |
| Commission revenues | 1.500,00 | l = a x i x (h/30) | Prepayment |
| Total revenues | 2.289,04 | m = g + l | Prepayment |
| Net disbursed amount | 77.710,96 | n = c - m | |
| Delay in payment (days) | 5 | o | |
| Delay in payment interest rate | 5,00% | p | |
| Delay in payment commission rate | 0,50% | q | |
| Delay in payment interest revenues | 54,79 | r = ( c x p x o) / 365 | Cash basis |
| Delay in payment commission revenues | 83,33 | s = a x q x (o/30) | Cash basis |
| Delay in payment total revenues | 138,13 | t = r + s | Cash basis |
| Non-advance amount | 20.000 | u = a - c | |
| Net settlement | 19.861,87 | v = u - t |




At the end of 2021, around 450 banks belonging to more than 60 banking groups were operating in Italy. The consolidation of the sector that began in recent years has led to a 35% reduction in the number of market players

reduction of around 34% compared to 2012


Notes: (1) Total assets as of 2014; number of branches as of 31 July 2014 from Bank of Italy branches database; (2) Total assets at the last available date; number of branches as of 16 February 2021 from Banca d'Italia database; (3) € mld; (4) The numbers reported for Banca di Vicenza and Veneto Banca do not indicate their actual ranking, they are reported for display purposes only.
Source: Banca d'Italia; Information Data Provider as at 12/02/2021
▪ The share of stage 2 loans has been rising since 2019 across the EU, indicating a general expectation of credit risk worsening.
EVOLUTION OF STAGE 2 CREDITS(1) (%; €mn)








Note: (1)It includes future receivebles (2) Disbursed amount is the portion of the trade receivable that is paid by the customer (3) LTV: Loan to Value



Note: (1) turnover from new seller / turnover of the year; (2) turnover related to lost sellers / turnover of the year; (3)1st year entrance Turnover Corporate Seller: > 20M Revenues; Retail Seller: <20M Revenues

76
Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.