Audit Report / Information • Nov 17, 2023
Audit Report / Information
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KPMG S.p.A. Revisione e organizzazione contabile Via Vittor Pisani, 25 20124 MILANO MI Telefono +39 02 6763.1 Email [email protected] PEC [email protected]
(This independent auditors' report has been translated into English solely for the convenience of international readers. Accordingly, only the original Italian version is authoritative.)
Independent auditors' report on the price of the shares issued as part of the capital increase without rights of first refusal pursuant to article 2441.5/6 of the Italian Civil Code and article 158.1 of Legislative decree no. 58/98
To the shareholders of Saipem S.p.A.
In the context of the proposal for a capital increase without rights of first refusal pursuant to article 2441.5/6 of the Italian Civil Code and article 158.1 of Legislative decree no. 58/98 (the Consolidated Financial Intermediation Act, "TUIF"), Saipem S.p.A. ("Saipem" or the "company") provided us with the report prepared by the board of directors (the "directors") pursuant to article 2441.6 of the Italian Civil Code dated 25 October 2023 that describes and explains its proposal for a capital increase with the without rights of first refusal, setting out the methods adopted by the directors to determine the price of the new shares (the "report").
As described in their report, the directors' proposal envisages an increase in Saipem's share capital (the "transaction" or the "capital increase") to service the equity-linked bonds with a nominal amount of €500,000,000.00 (five hundred million/00), maturing on 11 September 2029, reserved for qualified investors, named "€500,000,000 Senior Unsecured Guaranteed Equity-linked bonds due 2029" and issued on 11 September 2023 (the "bonds"). The capital increase shall be carried out against consideration and in one or more instalments, without the rights of first refusal pursuant to article 2441.5 of the Italian Civil Code, for a maximum of €500,000,000.00 (five hundred million/00), including any share premium, by issuing new Saipem ordinary shares (the "shares") with the same characteristics as the outstanding ordinary shares.
In their report, the directors explained the reasons for the exclusion of the rights of first refusal (see paragraph 2 "Overview").
The above proposal for the capital increase will be presented to the shareholders for their approval during the extraordinary meeting called for 13 December 2023.
In this context, the directors engaged us to express an opinion, pursuant to article 2441.5/6 of the Italian Civil Code and article 158.1 of the TUIF, on the suitability of the methods adopted by the directors to determine the issue price of the new Saipem shares.
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Euro 10.415.500.00 Lv Registro Imprese Milano Monza Brianza Lodi e Codice Fiscale N 00709600159
R E A Milano N 512867 Partila IVA 00709600159
VAT number 1700709600159 Sede legale: Via Vittor Pisani, 25 20124 Milano MI ITALIA
According to the report, the transaction is linked to the issue of the bonds reserved solely for qualified investors, as defined by article 2.1.e of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129, in the European Economic Area, and foreign institutional investors, outside the United States of America pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, excluding, in any event, any placement with the general public and offerings in countries and jurisdictions where the offering or placement of the bonds would be prohibited and/or otherwise subject to specific authorisations (the "institutional investors").
The directors approved the bond issue and its main terms and characteristics on 30 August 2023. The bonds were placed on 30 and 31 August 2023 and the transaction's pricing was defined on 31 August 2023 by the company's managing director and CEO. The bonds were issued and paid for on 11 September 2023.
The bond offering to institutional investors allowed the company to raise funds on the capital market on a timely basis, benefitting from the opportunities offered by the favourable market conditions and the placement terms due to the equity-linked characteristics of the bond issue. Saipem's directors believe that the bonds were issued in the interests of the company, which was thus able to raise medium-term funds on the capital market at favourable conditions.
The bond issue, the capital increase and the approval of the bonds' convertibility constitute a single transaction, aimed at obtaining financial resources from the capital market in a short timeframe and at convenient conditions (in terms of cost and maturity).
To complete the transaction, the directors deem it necessary to have the capital increase approved.
They believe that the convertible bond issue and the consequent exclusion of the rights of first refusal meet the company's interests pursuant to article 2441.5/6 of the Italian Civil Code for the following reasons:
Accordingly, Saipem's directors hold that excluding the rights of first refusal pursuant to article 2441.5 of the Italian Civil Code is fully justified by the characteristics, timeframe and purpose of the bond issue.
In accordance with the directors' resolution of 25 October 2023 and the bond indenture, the bonds have the following characteristics:
17 November 2023
Moreover, in the event of a change of control over the company or if the company's float falls below a certain threshold for a certain number of market days (free float event), the bondholders will be entitled to (i) request the redemption of all or part of their bonds at their nominal amount or, as an alternative, (ii) convert their bonds at a (new) conversion price temporarily amended on the basis of a specific formula, according to the terms and methods identified in the bond indenture.
The bondholders will also be entitled to exercise a put option for all or part of their bonds if the guarantors have not given their personal guarantee within 10 (ten) days of the long-stop date for an amount equal to the higher of:
Moreover, the bondholders will be entitled to exercise a put option for all or part of their bonds at their nominal amount if the additional guarantors have not given their personal guarantee within 10 (ten) days of the date in which such guarantee is due under the provisions of the bond indenture.
Applicable law: the bond indenture is governed by English law, without prejudice to the mandatory requirements of Italian law concerning bondholders' meetings and the bondholders' representative.
This report, issued pursuant to article 2441.6 of the Italian Civil Code and article 158.1 of the TUIF, is aimed at supplementing the disclosures provided to the shareholders, whose rights of first refusal have been excluded pursuant to article 2441.5 of the Italian Civil Code, about the methods adopted by the directors to determine the share issue price for the purposes of the proposed capital increase without rights of first refusal.
Specifically, this report describes the methods adopted by the directors to determine the share issue price and any valuation difficulties they may have encountered. It also sets out our considerations about whether those methods are reasonable and not arbitrary in the circumstances, as well as about their correct application.
The scope of our engagement did not include a valuation of the company's economic value, which was solely performed by the directors.
Therefore, this report sets out our conclusion as to whether the methods adopted by the directors to determine the share issue price are suitable in the circumstances, as well as whether they have been applied correctly.
In their report, the directors determined the conversion price, which is equal to the issue price of the new shares arising from the capital increase, i.e., €2.0487 (two point zero four eight seven), subject to any adjustments to the conversion price provided for by the terms and conditions of the transaction.
We obtained the documentation and information deemed useful for the scope of our engagement from the company. Specifically, we obtained and analysed the following documentation:
Finally, with the representation letter issued on 17 November 2023, the company's directors and management specifically and expressly confirmed that, to the best of their knowledge, the data and information used by us to carry out our engagement have not changed significantly, nor have events or circumstances taken place that would have required significant changes to the data and information mentioned above and/or that may have a significant impact on the methods selected to determine the issue price.
Independent auditors' report 17 November 2023
If a company decides to exclude the rights of first refusal pursuant to article 2441.5 of the Italian Civil Code, article 2441.6 of the Italian Civil Code requires its directors to calculate the share issue price based on the company's net asset value, also taking into account, in the case of listed shares, its share performance for the last six months.
As set out in their report, considering the characteristics of both the bonds and the capital increase, the directors resolved to propose to the shareholders an issue price for the new shares arising from that capital increase equal to the bond conversion price, provided that the latter is not smaller than that calculated using the company's net asset value, also considering its share performance on the Euronext Milan over the previous six months.
The bonds' initial conversion price was determined after completion of the bond placement on the basis of the ordinary Saipem share's market price and the quantity and quality of the demand seen during the placement period, in accordance with the market practice for this type of financial instrument.
Specifically, the ordinary shares' market price was determined by reference to their placement price used by the joint bookrunners in connection with the bonds' placement (concurrent delta placement) on behalf of the bonds' subscribers for hedging against the market risk arising from investing in bonds. Such price, which amounted to €1.49 (one point four nine), with a discount of 5.3% (five point three per cent) on the closing price of the placement commencement day, equal to €1.574 (one point five seven four), was calculated using an accelerated book building process. A conversion premium of 37.5% (thirty-seven point five per cent) was then added to the market price, as per the instructions of the banks involved in the transaction and market conditions, which resulted in a conversion price of €2.0487 (two point zero four eight seven).
Pursuant to article 2441.6 of the Italian Civil Code, the directors calculated the issue price of the new ordinary shares servicing the possible conversion of the bonds considering a net asset value per share of €1.09 (one point zero nine) at 30 June 2023, also taking into account the arithmetical average of the official prices recorded by Saipem shares on the Italian Stock Exchange during the six months prior to 30 August 2023, equal to 1.36 (one point three six).
In line with the current market practice for this type of financial instrument, the initial conversion price determined as above may be adjusted upon the occurrence, inter alia, of the following events (this list is not exhaustive):
The directors did not report any specific difficulties in the determination of the share issue price.
According to the report:
Based on their analyses and the book building process, the directors determined the conversion price as €2.0487 (two point zero four eight seven).
Considering their analyses, the directors believe the methods used to calculate the bonds' initial conversion price and, hence, the new shares' issue price are consistent with the criteria provided for by article 2441.6 of the Italian Civil Code and are, therefore, appropriate to identify a price that protects the equity interests of the company's shareholders, given the exclusion of their rights of first refusal.
Considering the nature of our engagement, we carried out the following procedures:
sensitivity analysis of the company's share performance over the six months before the date of the $\bullet$ report and, to that end, calculation of the average share price in different time intervals before the date of the report, as well as checks of the accuracy of the calculations made by the directors:
analvsis of the conversion premium calculated by the directors;
The report describes the capital increase and the reasons underlying the directors' decisions about the methods used and the logical process followed to determine the issue price of the new shares.
In this respect, considering the transaction's characteristics, we express below our considerations on the suitability of the valuation methods adopted by the directors in terms of their reasonableness and nonarbitrariness.
If a company decides to increase its share capital excluding the rights of first refusal pursuant to article 2441.5 of the Italian Civil Code, article 2441.6 of the Italian Civil Code requires its directors to calculate the share issue price based on the company's net asset value, also taking into account, in the case of listed shares, its share performance for the last six months.
With reference to the use of stock market prices, according to the prevailing interpretations, the law gives the directors vast freedom of choice in identifying a value deemed to be representative of market trends, without necessarily restricting them to complying with average or actual data, when formulating their proposal to the shareholders.
According to the directors, the bonds' initial conversion price was determined on the basis of the ordinary Saipem share's market price and the quantity and quality of the demand seen during the placement period in accordance with the market practice for this type of financial instrument. A conversion premium was then added to the market price, as per the instructions of the banks involved in the transaction and market conditions.
That being said, we set out below our comments on the criterion adopted by the directors to determine the share issue price:
The directors deem it unnecessary to apply any further criteria in determining the conversion price.
We took into account the matters set out above for the purposes of this report.
We performed our engagement assuming that the data, documents and information provided to us by the company and used by us were true, correct and complete, without carrying out any checks in this respect. Likewise, the scope of our engagement did not include checks and/or assessments of the validity and/or legal effectiveness of the directors' resolutions relating to the transaction and we did not perform any such checks or assessments.
As mentioned earlier, the directors did not mention any specific limitations encountered in their valuations in connection with the transaction.
The difficulties and limitations encountered during our engagement include the following:
We considered the above in preparing this report.
Based on the documentation examined and the procedures detailed above, considering the nature and scope of our engagement described herein and subject to that reported in paragraph 10, we believe that the valuation method adopted by the directors is suitable, as it is reasonable and not arbitrary in the circumstances, and that it has been correctly applied in order to determine the issue price of €2.0487 (two point zero four eight seven) of each of the new Saipem ordinary shares as part of the capital increase, with the exclusion of the shareholders' rights of first refusal, servicing the bond issue.
Milan, 17 November 2023
KPMG S.p.A.
(signed on the original)
Cristina Quarleri Director of Audit
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