Annual / Quarterly Financial Statement • Jan 22, 2018
Annual / Quarterly Financial Statement
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Michalis Karavas (Reg. No. SOEL 13371)
| Despina Xenaki (Reg. No. SOEL 14161) |
|---|
| Michalis Karavas (Reg. No. SOEL 13371) |
| Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A. |
| Unmodified opinion |
| 22 January 2018 |
| www.bankofgreece.gr |
| A S S E T S | 31.12.2017 | 31.12.2016 | L I A B I L I T I E S | 31.12.2017 | 31.12.2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Gold and gold receivables | 5,190,832,297 | 5,261,753,291 | 1. Banknotes in circulation | 31,111,777,700 | 29,929,190,200 |
| 2. Claims on non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency | 2,597,159,265 | 2,578,715,907 | 2. Liabilities to euro area credit institutions related to monetary policy operations denominated in euro |
1,959,800,623 | 907,409,514 |
| 2.1 Receivables from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) |
685,692,703 | 737,322,397 | |||
| 2.2 Balances with banks and security investments, external loans and other external assets |
1,911,466,562 | 1,841,393,510 | 2.1 Current accounts (covering the minimum reserve system) 2.2 Deposit facility 2.3 Fixed-term deposits |
1,959,800,623 0 0 |
876,909,514 0 0 |
| 3. Claims on euro area residents denominated in foreign currency | 271,455,735 | 204,874,084 | 2.4 Fine-tuning reverse operations 2.5 Deposits related to margin calls |
0 0 |
0 30,500,000 |
| 3.1 General government |
15,920,425 | 16,419,464 | |||
| 3.2 Other claims |
255,535,310 | 188,454,620 | 3. Other liabilities to euro area credit institutions denominated in euro |
0 | 0 |
| 4. Claims on non-euro area residents denominated in euro | 23,489 | 23,659 | |||
| 4.1 Balances with banks, security investments and loans |
23,489 | 23,659 | 4. Liabilities to other euro area residents denominated in euro | 12,397,028,127 | 9,527,107,565 |
| 4.2 Claims arising from the credit facility under ERM II |
0 | 0 | 4.1 General government | 11,090,282,518 | 8,269,754,053 |
| 5. Lending to euro area credit institutions related to | 4.2 Other liabilities | 1,306,745,609 | 1,257,353,512 | ||
| monetary policy operations denominated in euro | 12,059,000,000 | 22,953,000,000 | 5. Liabilities to non-euro area residents denominated in euro | 2,423,950,875 | 2,461,327,349 |
| 5.1 Main refinancing operations 5.2 Longer-term refinancing operations |
680,000,000 11,100,000,000 |
15,430,000,000 7,500,000,000 |
6. Liabilities to euro area residents denominated in foreign currency | 711,599,699 | 751,912,348 |
| 5.3 Fine-tuning reverse operations |
0 | 0 | 7. Liabilities to non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency | 2,415 | 2,754 |
| 5.4 Structural reverse operations 5.5 Marginal lending facility |
0 279,000,000 |
0 23,000,000 |
7.1 Deposits and other liabilities | 2,415 | 2,754 |
| 5.6 Credits related to margin calls |
0 | 0 | 7.2 Liabilities arising from the credit facility under ERM II | 0 | 0 |
| 6. Other claims on euro area credit institutions denominated in euro | 21,614,898,570 | 43,665,037,526 | 8. Counterpart of special drawing rights allocated by the IMF | 0 | 0 |
| 7. Securities of euro area residents denominated in euro | 73,944,793,921 | 57,197,297,804 | 9. Intra-Eurosystem liabilities | 64,160,258,188 | 85,571,386,262 |
| 7.1 Securities held for monetary policy purposes |
60,624,764,994 | 42,484,409,198 | 9.1 Liabilities related to promissory notes backing | ||
| 7.2 Other securities of euro area residents denominated in euro |
13,320,028,927 | 14,712,888,606 | the issuance of ECB debt certificates | 0 | 0 |
| 8. General government long-term debt denominated in euro | 5,717,976,316 | 6,353,182,528 | 9.2 Net liabilities related to the allocation of euro banknotes within the Eurosystem |
4,758,609,980 | 13,314,137,100 |
| 9.3 Net liabilities arising from balances of TARGET2 accounts | 59,401,648,208 | 72,257,249,162 | |||
| 9. Intra-Eurosystem claims | 1,914,063,363 | 1,854,318,415 | 9.4 Other liabilities within the Eurosystem (net) | 0 | 0 |
| 9.1 Participating interest in the ECB 9.2 Claims equivalent to the transfer of foreign |
564,765,496 | 564,765,496 | 10. Items in course of settlement | 913,852 | 1,004,753 |
| reserves to the ECB | 1,178,260,606 | 1,178,260,606 | 11. Other liabilities | 1,068,668,202 | 1,226,620,075 |
| 9.3 Net claims related to the allocation of euro banknotes within the Eurosystem |
0 | 0 | 11.1 Off-balance-sheet instruments revaluation differences | 544 | 21,829 |
| 9.4 Net claims arising from balances of TARGET2 accounts |
0 | 0 | 11.2 Accruals and income collected in advance | 71,722,619 | 26,548,519 |
| 9.5 Other claims within the Eurosystem (net) |
171,037,261 | 111,292,313 | 11.3 Sundry | 996,945,039 | 1,200,049,727 |
| 10. Items in course of settlement | 85,254 | 0 | 12. Provisions | 7,600,331,097 | 7,477,308,544 |
| 11. Other assets | 2,130,224,128 | 2,316,135,103 | 13. Revaluation accounts | 3,412,541,786 | 3,715,573,000 |
| 11.1 Coins of euro area | 63,463,487 | 59,834,993 | 14. Capital and reserves | 593,639,774 | 815,495,953 |
| 11.2 Tangible and intangible fixed assets | 564,103,667 | 792,236,542 | |||
| 11.3 Other financial assets 11.4 Off-balance-sheet instruments revaluation differences |
97,185,041 102,453 |
95,176,220 45,122 |
14.1 Capital 14.2 Ordinary reserve |
111,243,362 111,243,362 |
111,243,362 111,243,362 |
| 11.5 Accruals and prepaid expenses | 817,745,677 | 779,083,565 | 14.3 Extraordinary reserve | 84,500,000 | 84,500,000 |
| 11.6 Sundry | 587,623,803 | 589,758,661 | 14.4 Special reserve from the revaluation of land | ||
| and buildings 14.5 Other special reserves |
285,443,789 1,209,261 |
507,247,856 1,261,373 |
|||
| T O T A L A S S E T S | 125,440,512,338 | 142,384,338,317 | T O T A L L I A B I L I T I E S | 125,440,512,338 | 142,384,338,317 |
| OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ITEMS | 31.12.2017 | 31.12.2016 | NOTES: |
| A S S E T S | 31.12.2017 | 31.12.2016 | L I A B I L I T I E S | 31.12.2017 | 31.12.2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Gold and gold receivables | 5,190,832,297 | 5,261,753,291 | 1. Banknotes in circulation | 31,111,777,700 | 29,929,190,200 |
| 2. Claims on non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency | 2,597,159,265 | 2,578,715,907 | 2. Liabilities to euro area credit institutions related to monetary policy operations denominated in euro |
1,959,800,623 | 907,409,514 |
| 2.1 Receivables from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) |
685,692,703 | 737,322,397 | |||
| 2.2 Balances with banks and security investments, |
2.1 Current accounts (covering the minimum reserve system) | 1,959,800,623 | 876,909,514 | ||
| external loans and other external assets | 1,911,466,562 | 1,841,393,510 | 2.2 Deposit facility 2.3 Fixed-term deposits |
0 0 |
0 0 |
| 3. Claims on euro area residents denominated in foreign currency | 271,455,735 | 204,874,084 | 2.4 Fine-tuning reverse operations |
0 | 0 |
| 3.1 General government |
15,920,425 | 16,419,464 | 2.5 Deposits related to margin calls |
0 | 30,500,000 |
| 3.2 Other claims |
255,535,310 | 188,454,620 | 3. Other liabilities to euro area credit institutions | ||
| denominated in euro | 0 | 0 | |||
| 4. Claims on non-euro area residents denominated in euro | 23,489 | 23,659 | 4. Liabilities to other euro area residents denominated in euro | 12,397,028,127 | 9,527,107,565 |
| 4.1 Balances with banks, security investments and loans |
23,489 | 23,659 | |||
| 4.2 Claims arising from the credit facility under ERM II |
0 | 0 | 4.1 General government | 11,090,282,518 | 8,269,754,053 |
| 4.2 Other liabilities | 1,306,745,609 | 1,257,353,512 | |||
| 5. Lending to euro area credit institutions related to monetary policy operations denominated in euro |
12,059,000,000 | 22,953,000,000 | 5. Liabilities to non-euro area residents denominated in euro | 2,423,950,875 | 2,461,327,349 |
| 5.1 Main refinancing operations |
680,000,000 | 15,430,000,000 | 6. Liabilities to euro area residents denominated in foreign currency | 711,599,699 | 751,912,348 |
| 5.2 Longer-term refinancing operations 5.3 Fine-tuning reverse operations |
11,100,000,000 0 |
7,500,000,000 0 |
7. Liabilities to non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency | 2,415 | 2,754 |
| 5.4 Structural reverse operations |
0 | 0 | |||
| 5.5 Marginal lending facility |
279,000,000 | 23,000,000 | 7.1 Deposits and other liabilities | 2,415 | 2,754 |
| 5.6 Credits related to margin calls |
0 | 0 | 7.2 Liabilities arising from the credit facility under ERM II | 0 | 0 |
| 6. Other claims on euro area credit institutions denominated in euro | 21,614,898,570 | 43,665,037,526 | 8. Counterpart of special drawing rights allocated by the IMF | 0 | 0 |
| 7. Securities of euro area residents denominated in euro | 73,944,793,921 | 57,197,297,804 | 9. Intra-Eurosystem liabilities | 64,160,258,188 | 85,571,386,262 |
| 7.1 Securities held for monetary policy purposes |
60,624,764,994 | 42,484,409,198 | 9.1 Liabilities related to promissory notes backing | ||
| 7.2 Other securities of euro area residents denominated in euro |
13,320,028,927 | 14,712,888,606 | the issuance of ECB debt certificates | 0 | 0 |
| 9.2 Net liabilities related to the allocation of euro | |||||
| 8. General government long-term debt denominated in euro | 5,717,976,316 | 6,353,182,528 | banknotes within the Eurosystem | 4,758,609,980 | 13,314,137,100 |
| 9.3 Net liabilities arising from balances of TARGET2 accounts | 59,401,648,208 | 72,257,249,162 | |||
| 9. Intra-Eurosystem claims | 1,914,063,363 | 1,854,318,415 | 9.4 Other liabilities within the Eurosystem (net) | 0 | 0 |
| 9.1 Participating interest in the ECB |
564,765,496 | 564,765,496 | 10. Items in course of settlement | 913,852 | 1,004,753 |
| 9.2 Claims equivalent to the transfer of foreign reserves to the ECB |
1,178,260,606 | 1,178,260,606 | 11. Other liabilities | 1,068,668,202 | 1,226,620,075 |
| 9.3 Net claims related to the allocation of euro banknotes |
|||||
| within the Eurosystem | 0 | 0 | 11.1 Off-balance-sheet instruments revaluation differences | 544 | 21,829 |
| 9.4 Net claims arising from balances of TARGET2 accounts |
0 | 0 | 11.2 Accruals and income collected in advance | 71,722,619 | 26,548,519 |
| 9.5 Other claims within the Eurosystem (net) |
171,037,261 | 111,292,313 | 11.3 Sundry | 996,945,039 | 1,200,049,727 |
| 10. Items in course of settlement | 85,254 | 0 | 12. Provisions | 7,600,331,097 | 7,477,308,544 |
| 11. Other assets | 2,130,224,128 | 2,316,135,103 | 13. Revaluation accounts | 3,412,541,786 | 3,715,573,000 |
| 11.1 Coins of euro area | 63,463,487 | 59,834,993 | 14. Capital and reserves | 593,639,774 | 815,495,953 |
| 11.2 Tangible and intangible fixed assets | 564,103,667 | 792,236,542 | |||
| 11.3 Other financial assets | 97,185,041 | 95,176,220 | 14.1 Capital | 111,243,362 | 111,243,362 |
| 11.4 Off-balance-sheet instruments revaluation differences | 102,453 | 45,122 | 14.2 Ordinary reserve | 111,243,362 | 111,243,362 |
| 11.5 Accruals and prepaid expenses 11.6 Sundry |
817,745,677 587,623,803 |
779,083,565 589,758,661 |
14.3 Extraordinary reserve 14.4 Special reserve from the revaluation of land |
84,500,000 | 84,500,000 |
| and buildings | 285,443,789 | 507,247,856 | |||
| 14.5 Other special reserves | 1,209,261 | 1,261,373 | |||
| T O T A L A S S E T S | 125,440,512,338 | 142,384,338,317 | T O T A L L I A B I L I T I E S | 125,440,512,338 | 142,384,338,317 |
| 1. Greek government securities relating to the management of the "Common capital | 1. Under Article 54A of the Bank's Statute, the financial statements of the Bank of Greece are drawn up in accordance with the accounting principles and methods established | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| of legal entities in public law and social security funds" according to Law 2469/97 | 28,415,135,348 | 29,303,705,275 | by the European Central Bank (ECB) and applying to all members of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB). Any issues that are not covered by the aforementioned |
| 2. Greek government securities and other debt securities relating to the management | rules and ECB guidelines or are governed by non-mandatory provisions are to be treated either in accordance with the ECB recommendations or in accordance with the Bank's | ||
| and custody of assets of public entities, social security funds and private agents | 4,389,741,122 | 4,413,187,120 | Statute, Codified Law 2190/1920 on sociétés anonymes and Law 4308/2014 "Greek Accounting Standards, relevant arrangements, and other provisions". |
| 3. Assets eligible as collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy operations and intraday credit | 18,544,999,389 | 28,265,134,198 | 2. Gold has been valued at the price provided by the ECB as at 29 December 2017: €1,081.881 per fine oz, compared with €1,098.046 as at 30 December 2016. |
| 4. Assets accepted by the Bank of Greece as eligible collateral for emergency liquidity | 3. Claims/liabilities denominated in foreign currency have been converted to euro using the euro foreign exchange reference rates of the ECB as at 29 December 2017. | ||
| assistance to credit institutions | 78,917,229,205 | 103,386,216,109 | 4. Securities (other than those held-to-maturity, non-marketable securities and securities held for monetary policy purposes) are valued at the market prices of 29 December |
| 5. Other off-balance-sheet items | 14,773,453,517 | 32,377,921,059 | 2017. Marketable securities classified as held-to-maturity, non-marketable securities and securities held for monetary policy purposes are valued at amortised cost subject |
| to impairment. | |||
| TOTAL OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ITEMS | 145,040,558,581 | 197,746,163,761 | 5. An impairment test was conducted on the Bank's real estate (land and buildings) and the Bank recognised impairment losses of €221.9 million. Impairment of €221.8 million |
TOTAL OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ITEMS 145,040,558,581 197,746,163,761 5. An impairment test was conducted on the Bank's real estate (land and buildings) and the Bank recognised impairment losses of €221.9 million. Impairment of €221.8 million was charged against the special reserve from the revaluation of land and buildings established earlier, in accordance with the Bank's accounting policy, while impairment of €0.1 million was charged against other special reserve.
The Bank's provisions include a provision against financial and operational risks, a provision for staff insurance benefits expenditure, as well as special provisions against possible operating risks, unexpected losses and doubtful claims. The special provisions include an adequate litigation provision.
"Other off-balance-sheet items" include the liability of the Hellenic Republic to the IMF from the SDR allocations, as well as the promissory note issued by the Hellenic Republic in favour of the IMF for the outstanding part of the loans received. As at 31.12.2017 the value of the promissory note was SDR 9.5 billion, equivalent to €11.3 billion.
| Interest expense | -41,578,063 | -19,514,465 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 0 1 7 | 2 0 1 6 | ||||
| 2. Net result of financial operations, write-downs | (in euro) | ||||
| and risk provisions | 12,676,418 | 17,841,267 | Dividend to be distributed: €0.47712 per share for 19,864,886 shares | 9,477,934 | 9,477,934 |
| Realised gains arising from financial operations | 12,676,418 | 17,841,267 | |||
| Write-downs on financial assets and positions | -4,530,231 | -32,995,688 | Tax on dividends (tax rate 29%, Articles 47 and 58, Law 4172/2013, as currently in force) | 3,871,269 | 3,871,269 |
| Transfer from provisions for foreign exchange rate, | |||||
| interest rate, credit and gold price risks | 4,530,231 | 32,995,688 | To the Government | 928,451,000 | 1,079,000,000 |
| 941,800,203 | 1,092,349,203 | ||||
| 3. Net income from fees and commissions | 78,042,738 | 81,860,972 | |||
| Fees and commissions income | 80,936,433 | 84,141,588 | |||
| Fees and commissions expense | -2,893,695 | -2,280,616 | |||
| Note: The gross dividend for financial year 2017 amounts to €0.6720 per share. | |||||
| PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR 2017 | DISTRIBUTION OF PROFIT | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 0 1 7 | 2 0 1 6 | (Article 71 of the Statute) | |||
| (in euro) | |||||
| 1. Net interest income | 1,157,858,591 | 1,494,479,484 | |||
| 1.1 Interest income |
1,199,436,654 | 1,513,993,949 | |||
| 1.2 Interest expense |
-41,578,063 | -19,514,465 | |||
| 2 0 1 7 | 2 0 1 6 | ||||
| 2. Net result of financial operations, write-downs | (in euro) | ||||
| and risk provisions | 12,676,418 | 17,841,267 | Dividend to be distributed: €0.47712 per share for 19,864,886 shares | 9,477,934 | 9,477,934 |
| 2.1 Realised gains arising from financial operations |
12,676,418 | 17,841,267 | |||
| 2.2 Write-downs on financial assets and positions |
-4,530,231 | -32,995,688 | Tax on dividends (tax rate 29%, Articles 47 and 58, Law 4172/2013, as currently in force) | 3,871,269 | 3,871,269 |
| 2.3 Transfer from provisions for foreign exchange rate, |
|||||
| interest rate, credit and gold price risks | 4,530,231 | 32,995,688 | To the Government | 928,451,000 | 1,079,000,000 |
| 941,800,203 | 1,092,349,203 | ||||
| 3. Net income from fees and commissions | 78,042,738 | 81,860,972 | |||
| 3.1 Fees and commissions income |
80,936,433 | 84,141,588 | |||
| 3.2 Fees and commissions expense |
-2,893,695 | -2,280,616 | |||
| Note: The gross dividend for financial year 2017 amounts to €0.6720 per share. | |||||
| 4. Income from equity shares and participating interests | 38,841,503 | 38,863,345 | Dividend to be distributed (€0.47712 per share) is subject to withholding tax | ||
| at a rate of 15% in accordance with Law 4172/2013, Article 64 paragraph 1, | |||||
| 5. Net result of pooling of monetary income | 140,265,261 | 82,785,679 | as currently in force. | ||
| 6. Other income | 14,021,505 | 12,426,688 | |||
| Total net income | 1,441,706,016 | 1,728,257,435 | |||
| Athens, 22 January 2018 | |||||
| 7. Staff costs and pension benefit expenses | -268,665,229 | -258,636,323 | |||
| 8. Other administrative expenses | -53,937,156 | -48,939,789 | THE GOVERNOR | THE DIRECTOR OF THE ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT |
| 9. Depreciation of tangible and intangible fixed assets | -14,742,577 | -14,948,548 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10. Consultancy fees for the auditing of the banking system | -1,610,438 | -8,939,682 | YANNIS STOURNARAS | MARIA PAGONI |
| 11. Other expenses | -52,341,066 | 0 | ||
| 12. Provisions | -108,609,347 | -304,443,890 | ||
| Total expenses | -499,905,813 | -635,908,232 | ||
| PROFIT FOR THE YEAR | 941,800,203 | 1,092,349,203 | ||
Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A. 3a Fragoklissias & Granikou str. Maroussi Athens GR 151-25 Greece
Tel: +30 210 6781 100 Fax: +30 210 6776 221-2 www.deloitte.gr
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (Translated from the original in Greek)
To the Shareholders of Bank of Greece Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
We have audited the financial statements of Bank of Greece (the Bank), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2017, the profit and loss account and the appropriation account for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Bank as at 31 December 2017 and its financial performance for the year then ended in accordance with the accounting principles prescribed by the European Central Bank (ECB) with the "Guideline (EU) 2016/2249 of 3.11.2016 (ECB/2016/34)" as adopted by the Bank in Article 54A of its Statute and the accounting standards prescribed by Greek Law, where the Guideline of the ECB does not provide specific direction.
We concluded our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Bank in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with the IESBA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
| Key audit matter | How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|---|---|
| Provisions against financial risks | |
| Provisions against financial risks are significant to the Bank due to |
We assessed the policies, methodology and internal controls that the Bank has implemented relating to the provisions against financial risks. |
| their magnitude to the financial statements. The assessment process is complex and involves the exercise of the Bank's critical |
We assessed whether the methodology employed for the valuation of financial risks has been appropriately and consistently implemented. |
| judgements and estimates. (Liabilities – Note 12 "Provisions" of the Financial Statements) |
We assessed the appropriateness and the reasonableness of key assumptions and models used for the valuation of financial risks. In this assessment we also involved risk specialists. |
| Provisions for defined benefit obligation to insured persons is a key area of the Bank's financial statements given its assessment |
We assessed the methodology and internal controls that the Bank has implemented relating to the provisions for defined benefit obligations to insured persons. |
|---|---|
| and adequacy involves the exercise of significant actuarial and other assumptions, such as the |
We assessed whether the methodology employed has been appropriately and consistently implemented. |
| underlying legal framework, the discount rate and the expected growth rate of salaries and pensions (Liabilities – Note 12 "Provisions" of the Financial Statements). |
We assessed the appropriateness and the reasonableness of key actuarial and other assumptions used for the valuation of the provisions for defined benefit obligations to insured persons, such as the underlying legal framework, the discount rate, the expected growth rate of salaries and pensions. In this assessment we also involved specialists (actuarial specialists). |
| We ensured the completeness of data used for the valuation of the provision and on a sample basis we ensured the accuracy of this |
data.
The financial statements of the Bank for the year ended 31 December 2016 were audited by another auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those statements on 20 January 2017.
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Governor's Report for the year ended 31 December 2017, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The Governor's Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Governor's Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate that matter to those charged with governance.
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the accounting principles prescribed by the European Central Bank (ECB), as adopted by the Bank in Article 54A of its Statute and the accounting standards prescribed by Greek Law, where the Guideline of the ECB does not provide specific direction and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Bank's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Bank's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
22 January 2018
Despina Xenaki Certified Public Accountant Reg. No. SOEL 14161 Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A. 3a Fragkoklissias & Granikou Str. 151 25 Maroussi Reg. No. SOEL: Ε120
Michalis Karavas Certified Public Accountant Reg. No. SOEL 13371 Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A. 3a Fragkoklissias & Granikou Str. 151 25 Maroussi Reg. No. SOEL: Ε120
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