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National Bank of Greece S.A.

Annual Report Feb 17, 2020

2642_10-k_2020-02-17_6a16efbf-ef72-42fe-87a8-a3aaa8083cc9.pdf

Annual Report

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Certified Public Accountants: Despina Xenaki (Reg. No. SOEL 14161) Michalis Karavas (Reg. No. SOEL 13371) Auditing Company: Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A. Website: www.bankofgreece.gr

Type of Auditor's Report: Unmodified opinion Date of auditors report issue: 17 February 2020

A S S E T S 31.12.2019 31.12.2018 L I A B I L I T I E S 31.12.2019 31.12.2018
1. Gold and gold receivables 6,544,316,602 5,390,195,138 1. Banknotes in circulation 29,539,154,700 32,717,386,050
2. Claims on non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency 2,700,269,631 2,483,673,148 2. Liabilities to euro area credit institutions related to
Receivables from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) 720,713,956 702,267,928 monetary policy operations denominated in euro 9,108,199,191 6,942,079,203
Balances with banks and security investments,
external loans and other external assets
1,979,555,675 1,781,405,220 2.1 Current accounts (covering the minimum reserve system)
2.2 Deposit facility
2.3
Fixed-term deposits
9,108,199,191
0
0
2,819,079,203
4,030,000,000
0
3. Claims on euro area residents denominated in foreign currency 228,868,498 320,388,447 2.4
Fine-tuning reverse operations
2.5
Deposits related to margin calls
0
0
0
93,000,000
General government
Other claims
19,475,008
209,393,490
16,359,029
304,029,418
3. Other liabilities to euro area credit institutions
4. Claims on non-euro area residents denominated in euro 23,170 521,741 denominated in euro 0 0
Balances with banks, security investments and loans
Claims arising from the credit facility under ERM II
23,170
0
521,741
0
4. Liabilities to other euro area residents denominated in euro
4.1 General government
4.2 Other liabilities
27,421,848,711
25,930,712,804
1,491,135,907
24,953,984,561
23,518,798,954
1,435,185,607
monetary policy operations denominated in euro 7,651,000,000 10,123,400,000 5. Liabilities to non-euro area residents denominated in euro 2,466,433,379 2,395,528,696
Main refinancing operations
Longer-term refinancing operations
Fine-tuning reverse operations
51,000,000
7,600,000,000
0
958,400,000
9,105,000,000
0
6. Liabilities to euro area residents denominated in foreign currency
7. Liabilities to non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency
741,439,347
2,578
714,999,931
2,529
Structural reverse operations 0 0
Marginal lending facility
Credits related to margin calls
0
0
60,000,000
0
7.1 Deposits and other liabilities
7.2 Liabilities arising from the credit facility under ERM II
2,578
0
2,529
0
6. Other claims on euro area credit institutions denominated in euro 1,828,428 947,532,869 8. Counterpart of special drawing rights allocated by the IMF 0 0
7. Securities of euro area residents denominated in euro 75,075,229,320 76,536,148,136 9. Intra-Eurosystem liabilities 25,658,087,094 28,596,286,346
Securities held for monetary policy purposes
Other securities of euro area residents denominated in euro
63,909,382,552
11,165,846,768
64,908,555,192
11,627,592,944
9.1 Liabilities related to promissory notes backing
the issuance of ECB debt certificates
9.2 Net liabilities related to the allocation of euro
0 0
8. General government long-term debt denominated in euro 4,863,576,750 5,295,537,932 banknotes within the Eurosystem
9.3 Net liabilities arising from balances of TARGET2 accounts
0
25,658,087,094
0
28,596,286,346
9. Intra-Eurosystem claims 9,978,878,494 5,963,874,072 9.4 Other liabilities within the Eurosystem (net) 0 0
Participating interest in the ECB
Claims equivalent to the transfer of foreign
472,980,896 564,765,496 10. Items in course of settlement 548,823 1,985,586
reserves to the ECB
Net claims related to the allocation of euro banknotes
1,002,089,435 1,178,260,606 11. Other liabilities 931,257,299 770,434,515
within the Eurosystem 8,455,772,990 4,133,564,050 11.1 Off-balance-sheet instruments revaluation differences 0 37,766
Net claims arising from balances of TARGET2 accounts
Other claims within the Eurosystem (net)
0
48,035,173
0
87,283,920
11.2 Accruals and income collected in advance
11.3 Sundry
66,916,406
864,340,893
47,212,839
723,183,910
10. Items in course of settlement 0 0 12. Provisions 7,797,365,401 7,805,756,379
11. Other assets 2,110,926,323 2,101,918,610 13. Revaluation accounts 4,847,400,108 3,671,010,783
11.1 Coins of euro area
11.2 Tangible and intangible fixed assets
11.3 Other financial assets
11.4 Off-balance-sheet instruments revaluation differences
11.5 Accruals and prepaid expenses
11.6 Sundry
51,696,946
548,599,990
104,632,067
2,040,409
826,922,126
577,034,785
56,780,853
561,412,923
101,614,906
62,905
819,046,810
563,000,213
14. Capital and reserves
14.1 Capital
14.2 Ordinary reserve
14.3 Extraordinary reserve
14.4 Special reserve from the revaluation of land
643,180,585
111,243,362
111,243,362
134,500,000
593,735,514
111,243,362
111,243,362
84,500,000
and buildings
14.5 Other special reserves
284,890,789
1,303,072
285,443,789
1,305,001
T O T A L A S S E T S 109,154,917,216 109,163,190,093 T O T A L L I A B I L I T I E S 109,154,917,216 109,163,190,093
A S S E T S 31.12.2019 31.12.2018 L I A B I L I T I E S 31.12.2019 31.12.2018
1. Gold and gold receivables 6,544,316,602 5,390,195,138 1. Banknotes in circulation 29,539,154,700 32,717,386,050
2. Claims on non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency 2,700,269,631 2,483,673,148 2. Liabilities to euro area credit institutions related to
monetary policy operations denominated in euro
9,108,199,191 6,942,079,203
2.1
Receivables from the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
720,713,956 702,267,928
2.2
Balances with banks and security investments,
2.1 Current accounts (covering the minimum reserve system) 9,108,199,191 2,819,079,203
external loans and other external assets 1,979,555,675 1,781,405,220 2.2 Deposit facility 0 4,030,000,000
2.3
Fixed-term deposits
0 0
3. Claims on euro area residents denominated in foreign currency 228,868,498 320,388,447 2.4
Fine-tuning reverse operations
2.5
Deposits related to margin calls
0
0
0
93,000,000
3.1
General government
19,475,008 16,359,029
3.2
Other claims
209,393,490 304,029,418 3. Other liabilities to euro area credit institutions
denominated in euro 0 0
4. Claims on non-euro area residents denominated in euro 23,170 521,741
4. Liabilities to other euro area residents denominated in euro 27,421,848,711 24,953,984,561
4.1
Balances with banks, security investments and loans
23,170 521,741
4.2
Claims arising from the credit facility under ERM II
0 0 4.1 General government 25,930,712,804 23,518,798,954
5. Lending to euro area credit institutions related to 4.2 Other liabilities 1,491,135,907 1,435,185,607
monetary policy operations denominated in euro 7,651,000,000 10,123,400,000 5. Liabilities to non-euro area residents denominated in euro 2,466,433,379 2,395,528,696
5.1
Main refinancing operations
5.2
Longer-term refinancing operations
51,000,000
7,600,000,000
958,400,000
9,105,000,000
6. Liabilities to euro area residents denominated in foreign currency 741,439,347 714,999,931
5.3
Fine-tuning reverse operations
0 0 7. Liabilities to non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency 2,578 2,529
5.4
Structural reverse operations
0 0
5.5
Marginal lending facility
0 60,000,000 7.1 Deposits and other liabilities 2,578 2,529
5.6
Credits related to margin calls
0 0 7.2 Liabilities arising from the credit facility under ERM II 0 0
6. Other claims on euro area credit institutions denominated in euro 1,828,428 947,532,869 8. Counterpart of special drawing rights allocated by the IMF 0 0
7. Securities of euro area residents denominated in euro 75,075,229,320 76,536,148,136 9. Intra-Eurosystem liabilities 25,658,087,094 28,596,286,346
7.1
Securities held for monetary policy purposes
63,909,382,552 64,908,555,192 9.1 Liabilities related to promissory notes backing
7.2
Other securities of euro area residents denominated in euro
11,165,846,768 11,627,592,944 the issuance of ECB debt certificates 0 0
9.2 Net liabilities related to the allocation of euro
8. General government long-term debt denominated in euro 4,863,576,750 5,295,537,932 banknotes within the Eurosystem 0 0
9. Intra-Eurosystem claims 9,978,878,494 5,963,874,072 9.3 Net liabilities arising from balances of TARGET2 accounts
9.4 Other liabilities within the Eurosystem (net)
25,658,087,094
0
28,596,286,346
0
9.1
Participating interest in the ECB
472,980,896 564,765,496 10. Items in course of settlement 548,823 1,985,586
9.2
Claims equivalent to the transfer of foreign
reserves to the ECB 1,002,089,435 1,178,260,606 11. Other liabilities 931,257,299 770,434,515
9.3
Net claims related to the allocation of euro banknotes
within the Eurosystem 8,455,772,990 4,133,564,050 11.1 Off-balance-sheet instruments revaluation differences 0 37,766
9.4
Net claims arising from balances of TARGET2 accounts
9.5
Other claims within the Eurosystem (net)
0
48,035,173
0
87,283,920
11.2 Accruals and income collected in advance
11.3 Sundry
66,916,406
864,340,893
47,212,839
723,183,910
10. Items in course of settlement 0 0 12. Provisions 7,797,365,401 7,805,756,379
11. Other assets 2,110,926,323 2,101,918,610 13. Revaluation accounts 4,847,400,108 3,671,010,783
11.1 Coins of euro area 51,696,946 56,780,853 14. Capital and reserves 643,180,585 593,735,514
11.2 Tangible and intangible fixed assets 548,599,990 561,412,923
11.3 Other financial assets 104,632,067 101,614,906 14.1 Capital 111,243,362 111,243,362
11.4 Off-balance-sheet instruments revaluation differences 2,040,409 62,905 14.2 Ordinary reserve 111,243,362 111,243,362
11.5 Accruals and prepaid expenses 826,922,126 819,046,810 14.3 Extraordinary reserve 134,500,000 84,500,000
11.6 Sundry 577,034,785 563,000,213 14.4 Special reserve from the revaluation of land
and buildings 284,890,789 285,443,789
14.5 Other special reserves 1,303,072 1,305,001
T O T A L A S S E T S 109,154,917,216 109,163,190,093 T O T A L L I A B I L I T I E S 109,154,917,216 109,163,190,093
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ITEMS 31.12.2019 31.12.2018 NOTES:
1. Greek government securities relating to the management of the "Common capital 1. Under Article 54A of the Bank's Statute, the financial statements of the Bank of Greece are drawn up in accordance with the accounting principles and methods established

of legal entities in public law and social security funds" according to Law 2469/97 42,949,646,348 42,000,135,348 by the European Central Bank (ECB) and applying to all members of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB). Any issues that are not covered by the aforementioned 2. Greek government securities and other debt securities relating to the management rules and ECB guidelines or are governed by non-mandatory provisions are to be treated either in accordance with the ECB recommendations or in accordance with the Bank's and custody of assets of public entities, social security funds and private agents 4,488,903,130 4,340,621,093 Statute, Law 4548/2018 "Reform of the law on sociétés anonymes" and Law 4308/2014 "Greek Accounting Standards, relevant arrangements, and other provisions" insofar as

2. Greek government securities and other debt securities relating to the management rules and ECB guidelines or are governed by non-mandatory provisions are to be treated either in accordance with the ECB recommendations or in accordance with the Bank's
and custody of assets of public entities, social security funds and private agents 4,488,903,130 4,340,621,093 Statute, Law 4548/2018 "Reform of the law on sociétés anonymes" and Law 4308/2014 "Greek Accounting Standards, relevant arrangements, and other provisions" insofar as
3. Assets eligible as collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy operations and intraday credit 17,332,193,717 13,766,457,281 they do not contravene the provisions of the Statute.
4. Assets accepted by the Bank of Greece as eligible collateral for emergency liquidity 2. Gold has been valued at the price provided by the ECB as at 31 December 2019: €1,354.104 per fine ounce, compared with €1,120.961 as at 31 December 2018.
assistance to credit institutions 0 11,788,827,794 3. Claims/liabilities denominated in foreign currency have been converted to euro using the euro foreign exchange reference rates of the ECB as at 31 December 2019.
5. Other off-balance-sheet items 10,405,850,542 15,328,728,889 4. Debt securities (other than those held-to-maturity, non-marketable securities and securities held for monetary policy purposes) have been valued at the mid-market prices of 31
December 2019. Marketable debt securities classified as held-to-maturity, non-marketable securities and securities held for monetary policy purposes are valued at amortised
TOTAL OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ITEMS 75,176,593,737 87,224,770,405 cost and are subject to impairment.
  1. The Bank's provisions include a provision against financial and operational risks, a provision for staff insurance benefits, as well as special provisions against possible operating risks, unexpected losses and doubtful claims. The special provisions include an adequate litigation provision.

  2. "Other off-balance-sheet items" include the liability of the Hellenic Republic to the IMF from the SDR allocations, as well as the promissory note issued by the Hellenic Republic in favour of the IMF for the outstanding part of the loans received. As at 31.12.2019, the value of the promissory note was SDR 4.6 billion, equivalent to €5.6 billion.

  3. Certain items of the profit and loss account for the year 2018 have been reclassified to be comparable with the respective items of the year 2019.

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR 2018

Profit for the year 842,313,498 657,601,480
0 -
2019 2018 (Article 71 of the Statute)
(in euro)
1. Net interest income 835,656,387 961,179,432
1.1
Interest income
851,121,956 961,277,610 2 0 1 9 2 0 1 8
1.2
Interest expense
-15,465,569 -98,178 (in euro)
Profit for the year 842,313,498 657,601,480
2. Net result of financial operations, write-downs Dividend to be distributed for the year 2019 (€ 0.6720 per share for 19,864,886 shares) -13,349,203 -9,477,934
and risk provisions 56,819,536 29,524,438 Tax on dividends (at a rate 29%, Articles 47 and 58, Law 4172/2013, as currently in force) 0 -3,871,269
2.1
Realised gains arising from financial operations
56,819,536 29,524,438 Extraordinary reserve -50,000,000 0
2.2
Write-downs on financial assets and positions
-1,963,703 -7,346,535 Amount to be transferred to the Government -778,964,295 -644,252,277
2.3
Transfer from provisions for financial risks
1,963,703 7,346,535 0 0
3. Net income from fees and commissions 103,550,649 88,075,677 Tax returned (*) 18,955,869 -
3.1
Fees and commissions income
107,203,411 91,810,322 Amount to be distributed for the year 2018 -3,871,269 -
3.2
Fees and commissions expense
-3,652,762 -3,734,645 Amount to be distributed for the years 2014-2017 -15,084,600 -
0 -
4. Income from equity shares and participating interests 134,754,766 56,812,050
5. Net result of pooling of monetary income 14,563,443 50,209,184
* According to Οpinion no. 116/2019 of the State Legal Council (Section Β), which was endorsed by the Governor of the Independent Authority for Public Revenue
6. Other income 20,678,060 13,621,675 (by Circular Ε.2107/12.06.2019), distributed dividends of certain legal persons, including the Bank of Greece, are no longer taxed as business profits under Article

* According to Οpinion no. 116/2019 of the State Legal Council (Section Β), which was endorsed by the Governor of the Independent Authority for Public Revenue 47 para. 1 of Law 4172/2013 (Government Gazette Α 167) retroactively to 1.1.2014. As a result, the amounts already paid for taxes on business profits (Article 47

Total net income 1,166,022,841 1,199,422,456 para. 1 of Law 4172/2013) pursuant to the earlier instructions of the Tax Administration (Circular POL 1059/2015) will be refunded to shareholders.
7. Staff costs and pension benefit expenses -824,338,330 -264,085,640
8. Other administrative expenses -53,848,358 -67,838,799 Athens, 17 February 2020
9. Depreciation of tangible and intangible fixed assets -11,858,174 -12,541,221
10. Consultancy fees for the auditing of the banking system -1,720,177 -784,390 THE GOVERNOR THE DIRECTOR OF THE ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT
11. Provisions 568,055,696 -196,570,926
Total expenses -323,709,343 -541,820,976 YANNIS STOURNARAS MARIA PAGONI
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 842,313,498 657,601,480

(Article 71 of the Statute) STATEMENT OF PROFIT DISTRIBUTION

B A N K O F G R E E C E E U R O S Y S T E M

Ν Ι Ν Ε Τ Y S E C O N D Y E A R (in euro)

B A L A N C E S H E E T A S A T 31 D E C E M B E R 2 0 1 9

Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A. 3a Fragkokklisias & Granikou str. Marousi Athens GR 151-25 Greece

Tel: +30 210 6781 100 Fax: +30 210 6776 221-2 www.deloitte.gr

TRUE TRANSLATION FROM THE ORIGINAL IN GREEK

Independent Auditors' Report

To the Shareholders of the BANK OF GREECE

Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the Bank of Greece (the Bank), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2019, the profit and loss account and the statement of profit distribution for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Bank as at 31 December 2019 and its financial performance for the year then ended in accordance with the accounting principles prescribed by the European Central Bank (ECB), under the "Guideline (EU) 2016/2249 of 3.11.2016 (ECB/2016/34)" as amended and currently in force, as adopted by the Bank in Article 54A of its Statute, and for any issues that are not covered by the aforementioned ECB rules and guidelines, in accordance with Law 4548/2018 "Sociétés anonymes Law reform" and Law 4308/2014 "Greek Accounting Standards", where these have been implemented by the Bank.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) as these have been incorporated into Greek legislation. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the "Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements" section of our report. We have been independent of the Bank during the whole period of our appointment in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) as incorporated into Greek legislation and the ethical requirements in Greece relevant to the audit of the financial statements and we have fulfilled our ethical requirements in accordance with the applicable legislation and the above mentioned Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters and the relevant risks of material misstatement were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matters How our audit addressed the key audit matters

Provision against credit risk

The provision against financial risks amounted to € 4,539 million as at 31 December 2019, compared to € 5,307 million as at 31 December 2018. This provision also includes the provision against credit risk.

The estimation and the measurement of the provision against credit risk is performed by Management, with the use of a model, is subjective and involves a high degree of judgement to be applied by Management and therefore, we considered that it is a key audit matter.

Management has provided information on the provision against financial risks on Note 12 "Provisions", paragraph "c. Provision against Financial and Operational Risks" of the financial statements.

On the basis of the audit risk assessment, and following a riskbased approach, we assessed the adequacy of the provision against credit risk measured by Management. Our audit procedures include, among others, the following:

  • Assessment of the design of the of the internal controls related to the provision against credit risk measured by Management, including the internal controls relevant to the appropriateness of the method and the model as well as Management's judgement for the estimation of this provision.
  • With the support of our experts (risk specialists), assessment of the appropriateness of the methodology and the model used by Management to measure the credit risk, as well as assessment of Management's judgement.
  • Testing the completeness and appropriateness of the underlying data used to measure the credit risk and, on a sample basis, testing the accuracy of this data.
  • Assessment of the accuracy of the disclosures related to this key audit matter.

Key audit matters How our audit addressed the key audit matters

Provision for defined benefit obligations to insured persons

The provision for defined benefit obligations to insured persons amounted to € 2,735.2 million as at 31 December 2019, compared to € 2,168.8 million as at 31 December 2018.

The estimation of the provision for defined benefit obligations to insured persons is performed with the use of an actuarial model and involves the exercise of Management's judgment on the determination of the significant actuarial assumptions. The estimation of these assumptions involves a significant degree of subjectivity. Due to the subjectivity and the high degree of judgment to be applied by Management, we considered that it is a key audit matter.

Management has provided further information on Note 12 "Provisions", paragraph "b. Provision for defined benefit obligations to insured persons" of the financial statements.

On the basis of the audit risk assessment, and following a riskbased approach, we evaluated the methodology and assumptions used by Management with regard to the provision for defined benefit obligations to insured persons. Our audit procedures include, among others, the following:

  • Assessment of the design of the internal controls related to the completeness and accuracy of the data, the methodology and the assumptions used by Management to estimate the provisions for defined benefit obligations to insured persons.
  • Assessment, with the support of our specialists (actuarial specialists), of the appropriateness and the reasonableness of the significant actuarial assumptions used in the actuarial report for estimating provisions for defined benefit obligations to insured persons.
  • Testing of the completeness of the data used by the external actuary and on a sample basis testing its accuracy.
  • Assessment of the accuracy of the disclosures related to this key audit matter.

Other information

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information is included in the General Council's Report, referred to in the "Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements" and in the Report on the Greek Economy (Part A of the Governor's Report for the financial year 2019), but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The Governor's Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditors' report.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, upon our reading of the Governor's Report, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement in this other information, we are required to communicate that fact to those charged with governance of the Bank.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the accounting principles prescribed by the European Central Bank (ECB), under the "Guideline (EU) 2016/2249 of 3.11.2016 (ECB/2016/34)" as amended and currently in force, as adopted by the Bank in Article 54A of its Statute, and for any issues that are not covered by the aforementioned ECB rules and guidelines, in accordance with Law 4548/2018 "Sociétés anonymes Law reform" and Law 4308/2014 "Greek Accounting Standards", where these have been implemented by the Bank, and for such internal controls as Management determines are necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, Management is responsible for assessing the Bank's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting.

The Audit Committee (article 44 of Law 4449/2017) of the Bank is responsible for overseeing the Bank's financial reporting process.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements, as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs, as these have been incorporated into Greek legislation, will always detect a material misstatement, when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users made on the basis of these financial statements.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements - Continued

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, as these have been incorporated into Greek legislation, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  • Identify and assess risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
  • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit, in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Bank's internal control.
  • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by Management.
  • Conclude on the appropriateness of Management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Bank's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Bank to cease to continue as a going concern.
  • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements present fairly the underlying transactions and events.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those of most significance in the audit of the financial statements for the current period and are, therefore, the key audit matters.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. General Council's Report

Taking into consideration that Management is responsible for the preparation of the General Council's Report for the financial year 2019, which also includes the Corporate Governance Statement, according to the provisions of paragraph 5 of article 2 of Law 4336/2015 (part B), we note the following:

  • a) The General Council's Report includes the Corporate Governance Statement, which provides the information required by article 152 of Law 4548/2018.
  • b) In our opinion, the General Council's Report for the financial year 2019 has been prepared in accordance with the Bank's Statute and the applicable legal requirements of articles 150-151 and paragraph 1 (subparagraphs c' and d') of article 152 of Law 4548/2018 and its content is consistent with the accompanying financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019.
  • c) Based on the knowledge we obtained during our audit of the Bank of Greece and its environment, we have not identified any material inconsistencies in the General Council's Report.

2. Additional Report to the Audit Committee

Our audit opinion on the accompanying financial statements is consistent with the additional report to the Bank's Audit Committee referred to in Article 11 of European Union (EU) Regulation 537/2014.

3. Non-audit Services

We have not provided to the Bank any prohibited non-audit services referred to in Article 5 of European Union (EU) Regulation 537/2014.

The allowable non-audit services provided to the Bank, during the year ended 31 December 2019 are disclosed in Note "VI. Additional Information" of the accompanying financial statements.

4. Appointment

We were appointed statutory auditors for the first time by the General Assembly of the Bank of Greece on 24 February 2017. Our appointment has been, since then, uninterruptedly renewed for two consecutive years based on the decisions reached by shareholder's Annual General Assembly.

17 February 2020

The Certified Public Accountant The Certified Public Accountant

Despina Xenaki Reg. No. SOEL: 14161 Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A. 3a Fragkoklissias & Granikou str. 151 25 Maroussi Reg. No. SOEL: Ε 120

Michalis Karavas

Reg. No. SOEL: 13371 Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A. 3a Fragkoklissias & Granikou str. 151 25 Maroussi Reg. No. SOEL: Ε 120

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