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Enel

Interim / Quarterly Report Aug 6, 2024

4317_ir_2024-08-06_611beaea-1730-45e7-862d-e38a65200e2b.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT AT JUNE 30, 2024

We live in an increasingly interconnected world where the companies that will continue to thrive in the long run will be those able to act collectively, creating and sharing value with all stakeholders. This is what the graphic design of the Enel Group's Corporate Reporting expresses through the development of connected and balanced forms. Elements inspired by nature, whose movement offers a narration of harmony, growth and evolution.

HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT AT JUNE 30, 2024

CONTENTS

Enel organizational model 14
Values and pillars of corporate ethics 17

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Income Statement

Statement of Financial Position

Statement of Cash Flows

Statement of Changes in Equity

Statement of Comprehensive Income

5

Definition of performance measures 38
Group operations 40
Group performance 44
Analysis of the Group's
financial structure
49
Performance by primary segment
(Business Line) and secondary segment
(Geographical Area)
• Thermal Generation and Trading
• Enel Green Power
• Enel Grids
• End-user Markets
• Holding and Services
53
59
65
71
75
81
Fighting climate change
and protecting and developing
natural capital
83
People centricity 85
Significant events in the
1st Half of 2024
90
Regulatory and rate issues 92

Outlook 102

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 105

Consolidated financial statements 106
• Consolidated Income Statement 106
• Statement of Consolidated
Comprehensive Income
107
• Statement of Consolidated
Financial Position
108
• Statement of Changes in
Consolidated Equity (note 26)
• Consolidated Statement
110
of Cash Flows 112
Notes to the condensed interim
consolidated financial statements
113
Declaration of the
Chief Executive Officer
and the officer responsible
164
Reports
Report of the Audit Firm
165
Attachments
Subsidiaries, associates and other
significant equity investments
of the Enel Group at June 30, 2024
168

INTERIM REPORT ON OPERATIONS

  1. ENEL GROUP

HIGHLIGHTS

1st Half
SDG 2024 2023 Change
Revenue (millions of euro) 38,731 47,095 -17.8%
Gross operating profit/(loss) (millions of euro) 12,862 9,676 32.9%
Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss) (millions of euro) 11,681 10,739 8.8%
Profit attributable to owners of the Parent (millions of euro) 4,144 2,513 64.9%
Ordinary profit attributable to owners of the Parent (millions of euro) 3,956 3,279 20.6%
Net financial debt (millions of euro) 57,406 60,163(1) -4.6%
Cash flows from operating activities (millions of euro) 5,152 5,005(2) 2.9%
Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
(millions of euro)
5,279 6,042(3) -12.6%
Total net efficient installed capacity (GW) 80.2 81.4(1) -1.5%
7 Net efficient installed renewables capacity (GW) 55.5 55.5(1) -
7 Net efficient installed renewables capacity (%) 69.2% 68.2%(1) 1.5%
7 Additional efficient installed renewables capacity (GW) 1.48 0.88 68.2%
Net electricity generation (TWh)(4) 96.74 102.00 -5.2%
7 Net renewable electricity generation (TWh)(4) 67.65 60.46 11.9%
9 Electricity distribution and transmission grid (km) 1,882,945 1,899,419(1) -0.9%
9 Electricity transported on Enel's distribution grid (TWh) 236.8 239.6 -1.2%
End users (no.) 69,043,461 73,097,803 -5.5%
9 End users with active smart meters (no.)(5) 45,600,670 46,273,352 -1.5%
Electricity sold by Enel (TWh) 140.9 149.5 -5.8%
Retail customers (no.)(6) 57,949,659 65,296,449(7) -11.3%
- of which free market 23,208,912 28,147,921(7) -17.5%
11 Storage (MW) 2,122 1,730(1) 22.7%
11 Public charging points (no.) (8) 26,116 24,281(1) 7.6%
11 Demand response capacity (MW) 9,047 9.294 -2.7%
No. of employees 60,118 61,055(1) -1.5%

(1) At December 31, 2023.

(2) In order to improve presentation, for comparative purposes only, realized financial income and expense connected solely with borrowings have been reclassified from "Collections/(Payments) associated with derivatives connected with borrowings" in the section on cash flows from financing activities to the items "Interest income and other financial income collected" and "Interest expense and other financial expense paid" included in cash flows from operating activities.

(3) Does not include €185 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations in the 1st Half of 2024 (€382 million in the 1st Half of 2023).

(4) 105.0 TWh including output from managed renewables capacity (108.4 TWh in the 1st Half of 2023). Similarly, output from renewables generation would amount to 75.9 TWh in the 1st Half of 2024 (66.8 TWh in the 1st Half of 2023).

(5) Of which 29.8 million second-generation meters in the 1st Half of 2024 and 27.4 million in the 1st Half of 2023.

(6) Total retail customers also includes fiber optic customers.

(7) The figure for the 1st Half of 2023 reflects a more accurate calculation of the aggregate.

(8) If the figures also included charging points of joint ventures, they would amount to 27,347 at June 30, 2024 and 25,337 at December 31, 2023.

INTERIM REPORT ON OPERATIONS

  1. GOVERNANCE

CORPORATE BOARDS

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

CHAIRMAN Paolo Scaroni

SECRETARY Leonardo Bellodi

DIRECTORS

Johanna Arbib Mario Corsi Olga Cuccurullo Dario Frigerio Fiammett a Salmoni Alessandra Stabilini Alessandro Zehentner

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND GENERAL MANAGER Flavio Catt aneo

COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AT JUNE 30, 2024

1 executive director

1 at Dec. 31, 2023

8 non-executive directors

8 at Dec. 31, 2023

of which 7 independent(1) 7 at Dec. 31, 2023

BOARD OF STATUTORY AUDITORS

CHAIRMAN

Barbara Tadolini

AUDITORS

Luigi Borré Maura Campra

ALTERNATE AUDITORS

Carolyn A. Ditt meier Tiziano Onesti Piera Vitali

AUDIT FIRM

KPMG SpA

(1) The fi gures refer to directors qualifying as independent pursuant to the Consolidated Law on Financial Intermediation and the Italian Corporate Governance Code (2020 edition).

Powers

Board of Directors

The Board is vested by the bylaws with the broadest powers for the ordinary and extraordinary management of the Company, and specifically has the power to carry out all the actions it deems advisable to implement and attain the corporate purpose.

Chairman of the Board of Directors

The Chairman is vested by the bylaws with the powers to represent the Company and to sign on its behalf, presides over Shareholders' Meetings, convenes and presides over the Board of Directors, sets its agenda and coordinates its activities, taking steps to ensure that adequate information on the items of the agenda is provided to all directors, and ascertains that the Board's resolutions are carried out. Pursuant to a Board resolution of May 12, 2023, the Chairman has been vested with a number of additional non-executive powers.

Chief Executive Officer

The Chief Executive Officer is also vested by the bylaws with the powers to represent the Company and to sign on its behalf, and in addition is vested by a Board resolution of May 12, 2023 with all powers for managing the Company, with the exception of those that are otherwise assigned by law or the bylaws or that the aforesaid resolution reserves for the Board of Directors.

ENEL ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL

ENEL GROUP CHAIRMAN P. Scaroni

ENEL GROUP CEO F. Caaneo

ADMINISTRATION, FINANCE AND CONTROL S. De Angelis

EXTERNAL RELATIONS N. Mardegan

AUDIT S. Fiori

CEO OFFICE AND STRATEGY M. Mossini

GLOBAL SERVICE FUNCTION GLOBAL SERVICES

S. Ciurli

PEOPLE AND ORGANIZATION E. Colacchia

LEGAL, CORPORATE, REGULATORY AND ANTITRUST AFFAIRS F. Puntillo

SECURITY V. Giardina

GLOBAL BUSINESS LINES

ENEL GRIDS AND INNOVABILITY G.V. Armani

AND COMMODITY MANAGEMENT AND CHIEF PRICING OFFICER C. Machei

GLOBAL ENERGY

ENEL GREEN POWER AND THERMAL GENERATION S. Bernabei

ENEL X GLOBAL RETAIL F. Gostinelli

ITALY N. Lanzea

IBERIA J. Bogas Gálvez

A. De Paoli

REST OF THE WORLD

The Enel Group structure is organized into a matrix that comprises:

ENEL GROUP CHAIRMAN

ENEL GROUP CEO

FUNCTIONS

GLOBAL SERVICE FUNCTION

BUSINESS LINES

COUNTRIES AND REGION

ITALY N. Lanzea

IBERIA J. Bogas Gálvez

A. De Paoli

REST OF THE WORLD

GLOBAL

P. Scaroni

F. Caaneo

STAFF

ADMINISTRATION, FINANCE AND CONTROL

GLOBAL ENERGY AND COMMODITY MANAGEMENT AND CHIEF PRICING OFFICER C. Machei

PEOPLE AND ORGANIZATION

LEGAL, CORPORATE, REGULATORY AND ANTITRUST AFFAIRS

ENEL X GLOBAL RETAIL F. Gostinelli

E. Colacchia

SECURITY V. Giardina

F. Puntillo

ENEL GREEN POWER AND THERMAL GENERATION S. Bernabei

S. De Angelis

AUDIT S. Fiori

M. Mossini

GLOBAL SERVICES S. Ciurli

ENEL GRIDS AND INNOVABILITY G.V. Armani

EXTERNAL RELATIONS N. Mardegan

CEO OFFICE AND STRATEGY

Business Lines their performance and the return on capital employed in the various geographical areas in which
the Group operates (Italy, Iberia and Rest of the World – ROW). In compliance with safety, protec
tion and environmental policies and regulations, they are tasked with maximizing the efficiency
of the processes they manage and applying best international practices, sharing responsibility
for EBITDA, cash flows and revenue with the countries. The Group, which also draws on the work
of an Investment Committee,(1) benefits from a centralized industrial vision of projects in the var
ious business lines. Each project is assessed not only on the basis of its financial return but also
in relation to the best technologies available at the Group level. Furthermore, each business line
contributes to guiding Enel's leadership in the energy transition and in the fight against climate
change, managing the associated risks and opportunities in its area of competence. The following
provides a brief summary of the primary objectives of each Global Business Line:

Enel Grids and Innovability: ensures the optimal allocation of resources to achieve a high level
of reliability and quality for electricity supply services, maximizing performance with respect to
the most advanced safety standards and developing technologically advanced grids that can
fully exploit any synergies; promotes, harmonizes and coordinates innovation and sustainability
processes, supporting the activities of the Global Business Lines and Countries;

Global Energy and Commodity Management and Chief Pricing Officer: optimizes the Group's
margin through the active management of its hedging strategy and the exposure to commod
ity risk, taking account of all commercial/market factors in order to maximize the integrated
margin in the markets in which we operate through the optimization of gas and fuel supplies,
and local dispatching of thermal and renewable generation, while supporting Enel X Global
Retail in defining the commercial strategy;

Enel Green Power and Thermal Generation: provides guidance for a rapid and effective energy
transition, growing the portfolio of renewable generation facilities, and manages the corre
sponding evolution of thermal generation and storage assets with a view to decarbonizing our
energy mix in order to meet the needs of customers in all the countries in which we operate;
manages the operation and maintenance of Group generation plants in compliance with appli
cable policies and regulations governing safety, protection and the environment;

Enel X Global Retail: defines the commercial strategy and manages the customer product
range for energy, products and services, including electric mobility, ensuring compliance with
safety, protection and environmental regulations, maximizing value for the customer and op
erational efficiency, and supporting margin optimization with Global Energy and Commodity
Management.
Region
and Countries
The Region and Countries are responsible for managing relationships with institutional bodies
and regulatory authorities, as well as handling distribution and electricity and gas sales, in their
areas, while also providing staff and other service support to the business lines. They are also
charged with promoting decarbonization and guiding the energy transition towards a low-carbon
business model within their areas of responsibility.

(1) The Group Investment Committee is made up of the heads of Administration, Finance and Control, Innovability, Legal, Corporate, Regulatory and Antitrust Affairs, Global Procurement, and the heads of the Geographical Areas and the Business Lines.

The following functions provide support to Enel's business operations:

Global Service
Function
The Global Service Function is responsible for managing information and communication technol
ogy activities, procurement at the Group level, managing global customer relationship activities, fa
cility management and the associated general services. The Global Service Function is also focused
on the responsible adoption of measures that enable the achievement of sustainable development
goals, specifically in managing the supply chain and developing digital solutions to support the de
velopment of enabling technologies for the energy transition and the fight against climate change.
Holding Company
Staff Functions
The Holding Company Staff Functions are responsible for managing governance processes at the
Group level (e.g., Administration, Finance and Control, People and Organization, External Relations,
Audit, Legal, Corporate, Regulatory and Antitrust Affairs, Security, CEO Office and Strategy). More
specifically, the CEO Office and Strategy Function is also responsible for defining strategy, long
term planning and the Group's strategic objectives, guiding the associated decision-making, and
ensures the alignment of internal stakeholders with our strategic positioning, aimed among other
things at promoting the decarbonization of the energy mix and the electrification of energy de
mand, key actions in the fight against climate change.

financial statements

VALUES AND PILLARS OF CORPORATE ETHICS

A robust system of ethics underlies all activities of the Enel Group. This system is embodied in a dynamic set of rules constantly oriented towards incorporating national and international best practices that everyone who works for and with Enel must respect and apply in their daily activities. The system is based on specific compliance programs, including:

  • the Code of Ethics, which applies to the entire Group and which expresses the Company's ethical responsibilities and commitments in conducting its affairs and operations, governing and standardizing corporate conduct on the basis of standards aimed to ensure the maximum transparency and fairness with all stakeholders;
  • the "Zero-Tolerance-of-Corruption" Plan (ZTC Plan), which pursues our commitment to fighting corruption in compliance with the tenth principle of the Global Compact. In addition to reiterating the need to comply with the principles of honesty, transparency and propriety in conducting business, the ZTC Plan also sets

out specific anti-corruption measures to be adopted in relations with all stakeholders;

  • the Compliance Programs, i.e., the arrangements installed to prevent the main risks of criminal conduct envisaged under applicable corporate liability legislation in the various countries in which the Group operates (for example, the 231 Compliance Model for Italian companies, the "Modelo de prevención de riesgos/ Programa de Integridade" for the Group companies in Spain and Latin America and the Enel Global Compliance Program – EGCP – which is applied in the Group's non-Italian companies);
  • the Human Rights Policy, which is again also valid for the entire Group, leverages the commitments set out in the other codes of conduct, such as the Code of Ethics, the "Zero-Tolerance-of-Corruption" Plan and the global compliance models, strengthening and expanding their content. The Policy defines 12 principles, which are divided into two macro-themes: work practices and relations with communities and society.

Whistleblowing channel and stakeholder reports

Any violations or suspected violations of Compliance Programs or conduct, acts or omissions that harm the integrity of the Company and which constitute a significant offense pursuant to applicable legislation can be reported, including in anonymous form, through a single Group-level platform ("Ethics Point") accessible at www. enel.ethicspoint.com. The Audit Function receives and analyzes such reports, in compliance with the provisions of corporate policies and local regulations.

The following table indicates total violation reports received through the whistleblowing platform and actual violations confirmed.

1st Half
2024(2)
2023(3)
Change
Total reported violations of the Code of Ethics received(1) no. 95 97 (2) -2.1%
Confirmed violations of the Code of Ethics no. 19 20 (1) -5.0%
- of which violations involving conflicts of interest/bribery no. 4 4 - -

(1) Reports concerning the Group's commitments regarding human rights can also be submitted through the Ethics channel.

(2) At the reporting date, the analyses of all reports received in the 1st Half of 2024 have not yet been completed. Accordingly, the values for reports received and violations ascertained may be updated during the year.

(3) During 2023, following completion of the analyses of reports received in the 1st Half of 2023, reclassifications were made that prompted an update of the number of reports (from 99 to 97), while additional violations were also ascertained (raising their number from 12 to 20), including a further violation involving conflict of interest/bribery (increasing the total from 3 to 4).

Fighting corruption

During 2017, Enel SpA obtained certification of compliance of its Anti-Bribery Management System with the international standard ISO 37001:2016 ("Anti-Bribery Management System", ABMS). Following receipt of the ISO 37001 anti-bribery certification by Enel SpA, the 37001 certification plan was gradually extended to the main Italian and international subsidiaries of the Group, ensuring maintenance of certifications already received.

Enel's ABMS is founded on the Group's commitment to fighting corruption, applying the transparency and conduct criteria in accordance with the "Zero-Tolerance-of-Corruption" Plan (ZTC Plan) and reiterated in the Anti-Bribery Policy adopted in accordance with ISO

Human rights management

Enel's effort in human rights management is based on the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a document adopted by the United Nations that universally establishes the rights to which human beings are entitled, together with the conventions of the International Labor Organization (ILO) that underpin the Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy, a guide for multinational enterprises, governments and employer and worker organizations in areas such as employment, training, living and working conditions and industrial relations. These documents define the human rights that Enel applies to business practices. Furthermore, Enel also takes account:

37001:2016 (regarding anti-bribery management systems).

In the area of mandatory training, Enel continues its efforts in ensuring participation in and completion of the main courses on ethical compliance. The primary of these are the "Anti-Bribery Program" course, which was renewed during the period, the "Enel Global Compliance Program" course (or 231 Compliance Model in its Italian version) and the "Code of Ethics" course. In addition, new training video shorts on anti-corruption issues were launched in Italy. Overall, at June 30, 2024 the percentage of people trained in anti-bribery issues in the period stood at 62.9%, in line with the objectives of the Group's training programs.

  • of the 10 principles of the Global Compact,(2) which it joined as an active member in 2004;
  • of the letter of commitment, signed by Enel in 2019, in which the United Nations asked companies around the world to commit to a just transition and the creation of decent jobs;
  • of the United Nations "Protect, Respect and Remedy" framework, set out in the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights;
  • of the OECD's Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Enel's human rights management system is based on the three pillars of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.

It includes:

  • the strategic approach to human rights in business operations
  • Enel's public commitment: the Human Rights Policy
  • embedding of the commitment into:
  • operating policies and procedures training
  • governance

ENEL'S COMMITMENT THE DUE DILIGENCE PROCESS ACCESS TO REMEDY

  • It includes:
  • identification of salient issues
  • gap identification and definition of potential improvement plans
  • stakeholder relations (workplace, procurement processes and relations with business partners, communities, customers and cross-cutting and specific topics)

It includes:

  • Enel's commitment to provide an adequate remedy in the event of impacts
  • grievance channels information
  • redressing in legacy projects

(2) Universally agreed principles, as they derive from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the ILO Declaration, the Rio Declaration and the United Nations Convention against Corruption (Human Rights, Labor, Environment, Fight against Corruption).

Our strategic approach

The protection of the environment and natural resources, actions to combat climate change and contributing to sustainable economic development are strategic factors in the planning and development of Enel's activities, together with our commitment to accelerate decarbonization and electrification processes, in line with the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Mitigating the effects of increasing environmental degradation and climate change cannot occur without taking social impacts into account. For this reason Enel promotes a just transition.

Enel's public commitment: the Human Rights Policy

Enel adopted a Human Rights Policy approved by the Board of Directors in 2013 and updated in 2021 to take into consideration the evolution of international frameworks and its operational, organizational and management processes.

The Policy leverages the commitments set out in the various codes of conduct, such as the Code of Ethics (adopted in 2002), the "Zero-Tolerance-of-Corruption" Plan and the global compliance programs, strengthening and expanding their contents.

The Policy encompasses 12 principles, divided into two macro-themes: work practices and relations with communities and society. More specifically, they reject practices such as modern slavery, forced labor, and human trafficking, among others, and sanction the Group's commitment to promoting diversity, inclusion, equal treatment and opportunities, and in ensuring that people are treated with dignity and valued for their uniqueness. They also enunciate the relevance of environmental protection, because a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment is an integral part of the full enjoyment of other human rights. of sustainable progress, because it enables us to increase our attraction and retention of talent, strengthen corporate resilience, satisfy the expectations of customers and civil society, improve access to the financial markets and contribute to a transition path based on constructive dialogue and active participation both in the definition of enabling regulatory frameworks and in multi-stakeholder initiatives that promote advocacy actions at the systemic level.

Respect for human rights in business practices is the basis

The principles were identified based on the relevance they assume within the Group's activities and business relationships, and on the findings of the consultation of Enel's material stakeholders (people who work within the organization, as well as suppliers, human rights experts, think tanks, NGOs, other companies), which was conducted on the basis of the criteria set out in the "UN Global Compact Guide for business: how to develop a Human Rights Policy". Constant listening and consideration of the perspectives of stakeholders involved in the internal decision-making process is, in fact, an integral part of Enel's commitment to respecting human rights.

Respect for this commitment to human rights is a key part of the Group's corporate decision-making processes. Enel has an organizational and corporate governance model based on principles of transparency and responsibility, providing for the definition of specific duties and responsibilities of the main corporate governance bodies (Board of Directors, Control and Risks Committee, Corporate Governance and Sustainability Committee).

INTERIM REPORT ON OPERATIONS

  1. GROUP STRATEGY & RISK MANAGEMENT

GROUP STRATEGY

On the Capital Markets Day in November 2023, the Group announced its strategy for the 2024-2026 Strategic and Business Plan. The results achieved in the first six months of 2024 confirm the direction taken on the main strategic actions we declared. In particular:

  • development of the industrial chain towards decarbonizing the generation mix and electrification of energy consumption, adopting business approaches focused on selective investments supporting profitability (ownership-partnership-stewardship) and at the same time offering new integrated products and services to end users;
  • digitalization and strengthening of distribution grids

to enable the energy transition and address the challenges of climate change, guaranteeing resilience and service quality to customers;

  • efficiency and effectiveness as drivers of the Group's operations, based on process simplification, leaner organization with defined responsibilities and a focus on core geographical areas, as well as the rationalization of costs in order to maximize cash generation;
  • ensure growth and financial soundness by combining an annual growth rate of net ordinary profit with a sustainable level of debt, as well as maintaining a minimum DPS of €0.43 in the 2024-2026 period.

financial statements

The geopolitical environment

REFERENCE

SCENARIO

In recent years, the stability of the euro area has been buffeted by a number of adverse developments, including the pandemic, the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine and, more recently, the situation in the Middle East, which has caused disruptions in supply chains, economic tightening and an increase in energy and raw material prices. As a result, the euro area has experienced a slowdown in GDP growth, an increase in inflation and a decrease in household purchasing power. In response to these pressures, the European Central Bank has adopted a restrictive monetary policy stance that, despite an initial cut in key interest rates in June, could further slow economic activity in the euro area and affect its financial stability if prolonged at current levels. The main risks concerning energy commodities regard the uncertainty over gas supplies in Europe, in which any supply disruption could also reignite price volatility even in currently relaxed conditions. These tensions would have repercussions on coal and electricity prices.

The macroeconomic environment

The global economy was stronger than expected in the 1st Half of 2024, with global GDP growth expected to be 2.5% on an annual basis in the 2nd Quarter of the year, compared with 2.6% in the 1st Quarter, continuing the recovery that had begun last year. However, significant risks remain that could impact the future global macroeconomic environment, beginning with the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which has already triggered a global energy crisis and a considerable surge in inflation, as well as the more recent developments in the Middle East, which have created disruptions to the supply chains of many countries.

In the United States, economic activity confirmed its strong growth in the 2nd Quarter of the year with GDP expected to increase by 2.9%, confirming the trend of the previous period. However, the 1st Half of the year was influenced by several factors, including the continuation of the Federal Reserve's monetary tightening to combat inflation, which remained above its target level (3.2% in the 2nd Quarter), a weak real estate market and geopolitical uncertainties on a global scale. The labor market continued to display resilience although wage pressures are becoming increasingly less entrenched as labor supply and demand rebalance.

In the euro area, GDP is expected to grow by 0.5% on an annual basis in the 2nd Quarter of the year, sustained by fiscal stimulus measures and resilient domestic demand, despite challenges connected with inflation and global geopolitical uncertainties. Inflation continued to fall in these first six months, reaching 2.5% in the 2nd Quarter of the year. Although inflation is still above the target pursued by the European Central Bank (ECB), at its last meeting in June, the Bank announced an initial reduction in benchmark rates, which will probably be followed by further cuts in the coming months based on the future evolution of inflationary dynamics. In Italy, GDP is expected to expand by 1.0% on an annual basis in the 2nd Quarter of 2024, compared with 0.7% in the 1st Quarter, supported mainly by an improvement in real personal incomes, driven by a sharp decline in inflation (0.9% in the 2nd Quarter) and by more favorable financial conditions in the wake of the cycle of rate cuts begun by the ECB in June. In Spain, GDP is expected to increase by 2.2% on an annual basis in the 2nd Quarter, continuing to outperform the euro-area average. A booming tourism sector and a stronger recovery in domestic consumption are driving this growth. Inflation remains high, standing at 3.6% in the 2nd Quarter of the year.

In Latin America, economic activity is expected to be resilient in the 2nd Quarter of 2024, buoyed by a recovery in consumption and moderation in prices. However, inflation slowed less than expected due to a temporary increase in seasonal and food prices.

In Brazil, GDP growth is expected to decline to 1.7% in the 2nd Quarter, compared with 2.5% in the 1st Quarter, mainly reflecting the adverse effects of the floods that hit the southern region of the country in May. In the 2nd Quarter, inflation slowed slightly to 4.0%, compared with 4.3% in the previous period.

In Chile, GDP is expected to continue to expand at a rapid clip in the 2nd Quarter, increasing by 3.4% on an annual basis compared with 2.3% in the previous three months, supported by growth in industry. In the 2nd Quarter, consumer inflation was virtually unchanged, standing at 4.1% compared with 4.0% in the previous quarter. The central bank reduced its key interest rate to 5.75% at its most recent meeting.

In Colombia, a recovery of the real economy is expected in the 2nd Quarter, with growth estimated to be 1.3% on an annual basis, compared with the 0.9% recorded in the 1st Quarter of 2024. This was influenced by the recovery in private consumption, supported by lower inflation, which stood at 7.2% in the 2nd Quarter of the year. The central bank reduced its key interest rate to 11.25% at its last meeting in July.

Change in consumer price index (CPI)

% 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Italy 0.92 8.65 (7.73)
Spain 3.42 3.88 (0.46)
Argentina 275.93 107.37(1) 168.56
Brazil 4.13 4.55(1) (0.42)
Chile 4.05 10.25 (6.20)
Colombia 7.49 12.86(1) (5.37)

(1) The figure for the 1st Half of 2023 has been calculated more accurately.

Exchange rates

1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Euro/US dollar 1.08 1.08 -
US dollar/Argentine peso 859.74 212.58 -
US dollar/Brazilian real 5.08 5.07 0.2%
US dollar/Chilean peso 940.76 805.95 16.7%
US dollar/Colombian peso 3,921.33 4,585.62 -14.5%

The energy industry

Energy and other commodities in the 1st Half of 2024

In the 1st Half of 2024, energy commodity markets followed a downward trend, a pattern now under way for several months. The TTF price (the European natural gas benchmark) fell by 33.9% compared with the 1st Half of 2023, although it has not returned to pre-crisis average levels. The decline reflected high levels of storage and low demand.

Coal prices also experienced a sharp contraction compared with the same period in 2023, tracking developments in the gas market. The high levels of storage at the main ports have normalized prices, although they remain higher than the historical pre-crisis averages.

Oil market indices rose slightly due to tensions in the Middle East and continued strong demand. Compared with the 1st Half of 2023, prices increased by 4.1%, reaching an average of \$83 a barrel.

The CO2 market saw prices decline by 26.7%, mainly due to the decline in demand for emissions allowances in industry and to abundant supply.

The positive performance of the prices of copper and aluminum continues, reflecting expectations of an increase in demand, with prices rising by 4.5% and 1.3% respectively.

1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Market indicators
Average Brent ICE price (\$/barrel) 83.4 80.1 4.1%
Average CO2
price (€/ton)
63.6 86.8 -26.7%
Average coal price (\$/ton CIF ARA)(1) 108.5 136.5 -20.5%
Average gas price (€/MWh)(2) 29.5 44.6 -33.9%
Average copper price (\$/ton) 9,096.7 8,702.8(3) 4.5%
Average aluminum price (\$/ton) 2,360.7 2,329.6(3) 1.3%

(1) API#2 index.

(2) TTF index.

(3) The figure for the 1st Half of 2023 has been calculated more accurately.

Electricity and natural gas markets

Electricity demand

Compared with the same period of the previous year, electricity demand increased in the 1st Half of 2024 in Italy (+1.1%) thanks to a still slow recovery in industrial consumption. Electricity demand in Spain recovered slightly (+0.4%) thanks to the revival of the industrial sector.

The trend in demand in Latin America was generally very positive, with excellent performance in Brazil (+9.4%) and Colombia (+4.9%) reflecting the positive effect of the climate on consumption. Chile is also growing (+4.1%), while consumption is contracting in Argentina (-1.3%).

Developments in electricity demand

2nd Quarter TWh 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
73.8 72.8(1) 1.4% Italy 151.5 149.9(2) 1.1%
54.3 53.5(1) 1.5% Spain 113.3 112.9(2) 0.4%
34.8 33.9(1) 2.7% Argentina 73.8 74.8(2) -1.3%
167.6 156.1(1) 7.4% Brazil 345.9 316.3(2) 9.4%
21.6 20.8(1) 3.8% Chile 43.3 41.6 4.1%
20.2 19.8(1) 2.0% Colombia 40.7 38.8 4.9%

(1) The figure for the 2nd Quarter of 2023 has been calculated more accurately.

(2) The figure for the 1st Half of 2023 has been calculated more accurately.

Source: national TSOs; figures may change during the year.

Electricity prices

Electricity prices

Average baseload price
H1 2024 (€/MWh)
Change in average
baseload price
H1 2024 - H1 2023
Average peakload price
H1 2024 (€/MWh)
Change in average
peakload price
H1 2024 - H1 2023
Italy 93.4 -31.2% 99.9 -31.9%
Spain 39.1 -56.2% 33.0 -60.1%

The decrease in gas, coal and CO2 prices and the improved performance of renewable generation drove a sharp reversal in electricity prices, which compared with the 1st Half of 2023 decreased by 31.2% in Italy and 56.2% in Spain.

Natural gas markets

Natural gas demand

2nd Quarter Billions of m3 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
10.9 11.8 (0.9) -7.6% Italy 30.7 32.2 (1.5) -4.7%
5.7 6.9 (1.2) -17.4% Spain 12.7 14.8 (2.1) -14.2%

The demand for natural gas in Italy amounted to 30.7 billion cubic meters in the 1st Half of 2024, down 4.7% compared with the same period of 2023.

Consumption decreased more sharply in Spain, falling by 14.2%. The main differences are found in residential demand and electricity generation, which both decreased, while industrial demand has recovered slightly.

Italy

Natural gas demand in Italy

2nd Quarter Billions of m3
1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
3.9 4.1 (0.2) -4.9% Distribution grids 15.3 15.6 (0.3) -1.9%
2.9 2.9 - - Industry 5.9 5.9 - -
3.8 4.6 (0.8) -17.4% Thermal generation 8.8 9.9 (1.1) -11.1%
0.3 0.3 - - Other(1) 0.7 0.8 (0.1) -12.5%
10.9 11.8 (0.9) -7.6% Total 30.7 32.2 (1.5) -4.7%

(1) Includes other consumption and losses.

Source: Enel based on data from the Ministry for Economic Development and Snam Rete Gas.

The decrease in gas demand in Italy was generalized across all sectors, with especially pronounced declines in demand for thermal generation (-11.1%) and distribution grids (-1.9%).

financial statements

RISK MANAGEMENT

The Enel Group risk governance model

In performing its industrial and commercial activities, the Enel Group is exposed to risks that could impact its performance and financial position if not effectively monitored, managed and mitigated.

In this regard, in line with the architecture of Enel's internal control and risk management system (ICRMS), the Group

The "pillars" of risk governance

Enel has adopted a reference framework for risk governance that is implemented in the real world through the establishment of specific management, monitoring, control and reporting controls for each of the risk categories identified.

has also adopted a risk governance model based on a number of "pillars" described below, as well as a uniform taxonomy of risks (the "risk catalogue") that facilitates their management and organic representation. For a more detailed discussion, please see the Integrated Annual Report at December 31, 2023.

The Group's risk governance model is in line with the best national and international risk management practices and is based on the following pillars:

  • Lines of defense.
  • Group Risk Committee.
  • Integrated and widespread system of local risk committees.
  • Risk Appetite Framework (RAF).
  • Risk policies.
  • Reporting.
  • Risk Landscape Enel Group©. This system collects and organizes information coming from the different geographical areas and business lines of the Group, categorizing them in accordance with the definition in the Group's risk catalogue.

At May 31, 2024, the Enel Group monitored a set of about 300 risks, 13 of which were identified as Top Risks (with an above average likelihood and significant potential financial impacts).

With regard to the Top Risks identified and examined for the Plan period, we find a greater concentration of compliance risks (7), strategic risks (4) and 2 operational risks. As regards the section linked to compliance risks, we find a concentration in Brazil (4, mainly linked to tax risks), Italy (1), Spain (1) and legal risks in the United States (1).

The Group risk catalogue

Enel has adopted a risk catalogue that represents a point of reference at the Group level and for all corporate units involved in risk management and monitoring processes. The adoption of a common language facilitates the mapping and comprehensive representation of risks within the Group, thus facilitating the identification of the main types of risk that impact Group processes and the roles of the organizational units involved in their management. The risk catalogue groups the types of risk into macro-categories, which include, as shown below, strategic, financial and operational risks, (non)-compliance risks, risks related to governance and culture as well as digital technology.

The following table shows the list of individual risks currently identified and classified within the aforementioned macro-categories.

CATEGORY RISK DEFINITION
Climate change Risk of ineffective identification, assessment and management of risks related
to climate changes – caused by acute and chronic events (physical risks) and by
effects of regulatory, technology and market trends arising from the transition
to a lower-carbon economy (transition risks) – through strategic and operating
initiatives of adaptation and mitigation of climate risks.
Competitive landscape Risk of ineffective identification, assessment and monitoring of evolutionary
market trends that may impact the Group competitive positioning, growth and
profitability.
Innovation Risk of ineffective development, delivery and diffusion of innovative solutions
caused by technology scouting inadequacy and wrong or incomplete analysis
over uncertainty, complexity, sustainability, feasibility degree, market expectations,
internal skills or financial commitment of innovative projects.
STRATEGIC Legislative and regulatory
development
Risk of adverse evolution of legislative or regulatory landscape, and/or
ineffective identification, assessment, management and monitoring of
legislative/regulatory evolutions, communication of new compliance duties,
execution of advocacy activities and internal gap analysis.
Lack of a systematic assessment process on regulatory exposures coming
from new strategic and business initiatives.
Macroeconomic
and geopolitical trends
Risk of ineffective identification, assessment and monitoring of global
economic, financial, political and social trends and monetary, fiscal and trade
policies evolutions.
Strategic planning and
capital allocation
Risk of ineffective strategic planning and capital allocation processes, caused
by unreliable scenario assumptions and inability to capture emerging trends
or to timely address relevant changes, that may adversely influence decision
making process.
Corporate culture
and ethics
Risk of (i) inadequate integration, within business processes and activities, of the
ethical principles defined by the Group, (ii) inability to put in place policies and
processes to ensure the respect of diversity and equal opportunity principles and
(iii) unsanctioned behaviors of employees and management, in breach with ethical
values of the Group.
GOVERNANCE Corporate governance Risk of ineffective corporate governance frameworks/rules and/or lack of
integrity and transparency within decision-making processes.
AND CULTURE Stakeholder
engagement
Risk to ineffectively engage key stakeholders on Enel's strategic positioning on
sustainability and financial goals due to a lack of understanding, anticipating
or orienting their expectations, which might cause an incomplete integration
of such expectations into Group's business strategy and sustainability
planning processes, with a potential negative impact on its reputation and
competitiveness.
Cyber security Risk of cyber-attacks and sensitive or massive corporate and customers data
stealing, ascribable to a lack of security of networks, operating systems and
databases.
Digitalization Risk of managing ineffective business processes and supporting higher
operating costs due to a lack of digitalization in terms of workflows coverage,
systems integration and adoption of new technologies, including artificial
intelligence.
DIGITAL
TECHNOLOGY
IT effectiveness Risk of ineffective support of IT systems to business processes and operating
activities.
Service continuity Risk of exposure of IT/OT systems to service interruptions and data losses.

CATEGORY RISK DEFINITION
Capital structure adequacy
and funding access
Risk that company and/or Group debt/equity ratio or the mix between long
and short-term debt may not be adequate to (i) support financial flexibility, (ii)
enable free access to a wide range of funding sources and (iii) achieve cost of
debt targets.
Commodity Risk of (i) adverse commodity market trends and/or prices volatility
movements (price risk) and/or (ii) lack of demand or availability of
commodities, natural resources and raw materials (volume risk).
Credit and counterparty Risk of (i) counterparty's inability to meet payment or delivery of contractual
obligations, (ii) credit deterioration or default of a counterparty, (iii) significant
exposure to a single counterparty (single name concentration) or (iv) to
counterparties operating in the same sector or belonging to the same
geographical area (sectorial/geographical concentration).
FINANCIAL Foreign exchange rate Risk of adverse variations in exchange rates, negatively affecting: (i) costs and
revenue denominated in foreign currencies with respect to the time at which
price conditions were defined or the investment decision was made (economic
risk); (ii) revaluations or fair value adjustments of exchange rate-sensitive financial
assets and liabilities (transaction risk); (iii) the consolidation of subsidiaries having
different accounting currencies (translation risk).
Interest rate Risk of adverse fluctuations in interest rates impacting on net financial
expense as well as on fair value adjustments of sensitive financial assets and
liabilities.
Liquidity Risk of incurring difficulties in meeting short-term financial needs as a result
of inability or higher costs incurred in (i) raising short-term funds (funding
liquidity risk) or (ii) liquidating assets on financial markets (asset liquidity risk).
Asset protection Risk of financial or reputational losses due to unauthorized access, theft,
misappropriation or mismanagement of equipment, plants, strategic information
or other physical or intangible assets. Risk of financial or reputational losses due
to ineffective safeguarding activity (i.e., insurance and legal activities) of Group
financial assets.
Business
interruption
Risk of partial or total interruption of business operations arising from
technical failures, assets and plants malfunctions, human errors, sabotages,
raw materials unavailability or adverse weather events.
Customer needs and
satisfaction
Risk of failure of Group's products and services in achieving customers'
expectations and needs in terms of quality, accessibility, sustainability and
innovation.
Environment Risk that inappropriate working operations or machineries may adversely
impact on the environment quality and ecosystems involved.
Risk of a breach in complying with international, country or local
environmental laws and regulations.
Health and safety Risk that inappropriate working environments, structures, machineries and
business operations may negatively impact on health & safety conditions of
employees and other stakeholders involved.
Risk of a breach in complying with international, country or local laws and
regulations on health and safety.
OPERATIONAL Intellectual property Risk of Group's intellectual property infringements or frauds.
People and organization Risk of inadequacy of Group's organizational structures or lack of internal skills
caused by the absence or inadequacy of training programs, ineffectiveness of
incentive schemes, inadequate turnover planning process or inability to define
effective employees recruiting processes and retention policies.
Process efficiency Risk of incurring higher operating costs or delays as well as reduced revenue
streams due to an inadequate management of operating processes and
activities, a lack of data quality, incomplete or ineffective monitoring over internal
performances and internal reporting.
Procurement, logistics
and supply chain
Risk of ineffective procurement or contract management activities, due to
inadequate requirements definition or supplier qualification process, a frequent
recourse to direct awarding, scouting activities shortcomings, poor monitoring
over the fulfillment of contractual duties, non-application of penalties.
Service quality
management
Risk of third-party/internal service providers inability to meet the agreed
required levels of service.

CATEGORY RISK DEFINITION
Accounting compliance Risk of a breach of international and national accounting laws and regulations
or incorrect application and/or interpretation of international accounting
standards adopted by the Group (IFRS-EU) and national accounting standards
(local GAAP).
Antitrust compliance
and consumers' rights
Risk of a breach of antitrust and consumer rights laws and regulations.
Corruption Risk of willful misconduct or bribery carried out by persons inside or outside
the Group in order to obtain an unfair or illicit advantage.
Data protection Risk of a breach of applicable data protection and privacy laws.
COMPLIANCE External disclosure Risk of dissemination of reports, accounting documents, communications or
other notices with wrong, inaccurate or incomplete information.
Financial regulation
compliance
Risk of a breach of international or national financial laws and regulations.
Tax compliance Risk of a breach in complying with international or national fiscal laws and
regulations.
Compliance with other laws
and regulations
Risk of a breach of international, national or local laws and regulations not
already specified in the other risk categories (e.g., in electricity markets,
distribution, generation, procurement, permitting, stock exchanges).

Legislative and regulatory developments

The Group operates in regulated markets, and changes in the operating rules of the various systems, as well as the prescriptions and obligations characterizing them, impact operations and performance.

Accordingly, the Group closely monitors legislative and regulatory developments and, in order to manage the risks

Climate change

Climate change and the energy transition impact Group activities in a variety of ways.

The Group develops short-, medium- and long-term energy, financial and macroeconomic scenarios in order to support strategic and industrial planning and the evaluation of investments and extraordinary corporate operations. The role of climate change in these scenarios is increasingly important and produces effects that can be analyzed in terms of phenomena linked to the energy transition (for example, those linked to technological and market developments) and physical phenomena, whether acute or chronic (for example, the effects of particularly intense physical phenomena or structural changes in temperature or rainfall patterns). The scenarios are developed in accordance with an overall framework that ensures consistency among the climate projections, which associated with these developments, works to intensify its relationships with local governance and regulatory bodies, adopting a transparent, collaborative and proactive approach in addressing and eliminating sources of instability in the legislative and regulatory framework.

define the so-called "physical scenario", and the assumptions that characterize the "transition scenario".

The process that translates scenario phenomena into information useful for industrial and strategic decisions can be summarized in five steps:

  • identification of trends and phenomena relevant to the business;
  • development of link functions between climate/transition scenarios and operational variables;
  • identification of risks and opportunities;
  • calculation of impacts;

• development and implementation of strategic actions. This process has explicitly identified the main relationships between scenario variables and types of risk and opportunity, consistent with the evolution of reporting standards, speci-

fying the strategic and operational approaches to managing them, comprising mitigation and adaptation measures.

In order to facilitate the correct identification and management of the risks and opportunities associated with climate change, a Group policy was published in 2021 that describes the common guidelines for assessing these risks and opportunities.

Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to the risk that changes in the level of interest rates could produce unexpected changes in net financial expense or financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

The exposure to interest rate risk derives mainly from the variability of the terms of financing, in the case of new debt, and from the variability of the cash flows in respect of interest on floating-rate debt.

The interest rate risk management policy seeks to contain financial expense and its volatility by optimizing the Similarly to physical phenomena, the Group also implements initiatives for the energy transition to mitigate potential risks and exploit the opportunities offered by this transition. Thanks to our industrial and financial strategy incorporating ESG factors, an integrated approach shaped by sustainability and innovation makes it possible to create long-term shared value.

Group's portfolio of financial liabilities and using over-thecounter (OTC) derivatives.

The following table reports the results of the sensitivity analysis performed by the Group. It measures the potential impact on profit or loss and on equity of a change in the fair value of financial derivatives and the financial expense connected with the nominal value of long-term floating-rate debt not hedged by derivative contracts in the event of a change in the level of interest rates, all other variables being equal.

Millions of euro 1st Half 2024 1st Half 2023 at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023
Pre-tax impact
on profit or loss
Pre-tax impact
on profit or loss
Pre-tax impact
on equity
Pre-tax impact
on equity
Basis
points
Increase in
basis points
Decrease in
basis points
Increase in
basis points
Decrease in
basis points
Increase in
basis points
Decrease in
basis points
Increase in
basis points
Decrease in
basis points
Change in financial expense
on notional amount of long
term floating-rate debt after
hedging
25 30 (30) 32 (32)
Change in fair value of
derivatives classified as non
hedging instruments
25 32 (32) 24 (24)
Change in fair value of
derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
Cash flow hedges 25 - - - - 13 (13) 26 (26)
Fair value hedges 25 (5) 5 (7) 7

Commodity risk

The Enel Group is exposed to the risk of incurring losses on transactions in energy commodities, both due to greater volatility in the prices of energy commodities and other raw materials (price risk) and to a lack of demand or their unavailability (volume risk).

In 2024, the prices of energy commodities and other raw materials progressively declined after a period impacted by geopolitical tensions, while remaining above pre-pandemic values. In the 1st Half of 2024, the risk levels registered by Enel were below the limits set for energy commodities, thanks to a margin stabilization strategy, which involves the use of early contractualization of supplies, and the geographical diversification of business and supply routes. Finally, the adoption of global and local strategies, such as elasticity in contractual clauses and proxy hedging techniques, made it possible to optimize results even in a highly dynamic market environment.

Currency risk

In view of their geographical diversification, access to international markets for the issuance of debt instruments and transactions in commodities, Group companies are exposed to the risk that changes in exchange rates between the presentation currency and other currencies could generate unexpected changes in the performance and financial aggregates in their respective financial statements.

Given the current structure of Enel, the exposure to currency risk is mainly linked to the US dollar.

The currency risk management policy is based on systematically hedging the exposures of the Group companies, with the exception of translation risk. Specific operational processes and appropriate hedging strategies, which employ financial derivatives obtained on OTC markets, made it possible to limit possible adverse financial impacts and, at the same time, to optimize the management of cash flows on the managed portfolios.

The following table reports the results of the sensitivity analysis performed by the Group. It measures the potential impact on profit or loss and on equity of a change in the fair value of financial derivatives in the event of a change in the level of the euro exchange rate against the US dollar, all other variables being equal.

Millions of euro 1st Half 2024 1st Half 2023 at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023
Pre-tax impact
on profit or loss
Pre-tax impact
on profit or loss
Pre-tax impact
on equity
Pre-tax impact
on equity
Appr./Depr.
euro/US dollar
Euro
appr.
Euro
depr.
Euro
appr.
Euro
depr.
Euro
appr.
Euro
depr.
Euro
appr.
Euro
depr.
Change in fair value of derivatives
classified as non-hedging
instruments
10% 498 (608) 731 (891)
Change in fair value of
derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
Cash flow hedges 10% - - - - (2,732) 3,337 (2,883) 3,522
Fair value hedges 10% (45) 55 (39) 50

Enel's liquidity risk management policy is designed to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet expected commitments over a given time horizon without resorting to additional sources of financing, also retaining a prudential liquidity reserve, sufficient to meet any unexpected commitments. Furthermore, in order to meet its medium- and long-term commitments, Enel pursues a borrowing strategy that provides for a diversified

Health and safety

Generating a strong and sustainable safety culture shared by all members of the organization is a strategic objective.

The main health and safety risks to which the employees of Enel and its contractors are exposed are attributable to performing operational activities at the Group's sites and assets. These risks may vary or even change depending on the evolution of the business conditions in which Enel operates, as well as the introduction of digitalization and automation into the management of operational processes and activities. Another type of health and safety risk is connected with non-compliance with applicable law and regulations. This can impact on health and safety and lead to administrative or judicial penalties, and thus produce financial and reputational impacts on the Enel Group.

As part of its policy for managing health and safety risks, Enel is strongly committed to developing increasingly sound and safe processes, conditions and working environments for its employees, for the companies that work with it, for its customers and for all the other communities with which it interacts every day, promoting communication initiatives and, in certain cases, dedicated training courses as well. For this reason, each Group business line has adopted its own Health and Safety Management System compliant with the international UNI ISO 45001 standard, which also considers the rigor employed in the selection and management of contractors and suppliers. The management system is based on the identification of threats, the qualitative and quantitative assessment of risks, including financial and reputational risks, the planning and implementation of prevention and protection measures, the verification of the effectiveness of such structure of funding sources and a balanced maturity profile.

In order to manage liquidity efficiently, treasury activities have largely been centralized at the Holding level, meeting liquidity requirements primarily by drawing on the cash generated by ordinary operations and managing any cash surpluses appropriately.

measures and any corrective actions. These systems make it possible to ensure regulatory compliance, to verify the effectiveness of processes and related remedial actions and, finally, to ensure the dissemination of a "risk-based" approach as well as a robust organizational and individual culture in health and safety issues.

From an operational standpoint, health and safety risks are assessed preventively and specifically for each site or asset on the basis of the activities performed by workers, whether internal employees or contractors, and external environmental conditions. This assessment enables us to identify prevention and protection measures for safety in the workplace and to plan their implementation, improvement and control in order to verify their effectiveness and efficiency. In addition, audits and inspections conducted both by internal staff and certified third-party companies are used to identify risk situations (non-compliance) and the related plans containing remedial and consequence management actions.

In addition to procedural and operational aspects, another important driver in the correct management of health and safety risks is linked to training, awareness and information activities designed to expand technical skills and a safety culture, with a view to transforming knowledge into skills.

Finally, Enel is also constantly engaged in dialogue with international top players in the energy sector and beyond, through participation in inter-company working groups to ensure continuous improvement by sharing best practices in the health and safety field, examining both operational processes and innovative initiatives.

INTERIM REPORT ON OPERATIONS

  1. GROUP PERFORMANCE

DEFINITION OF PERFORMANCE MEASURES

In order to present the performance of the Group and analyze its financial structure, separate reclassified schedules have been prepared that differ from the schedules envisaged under the IFRS-EU adopted by the Group and contained in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2024. These reclassified schedules contain different performance measures from those obtained directly from the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, in line with the ESMA Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures (ESMA/2015/1415) published on October 5, 2015. Management believes that these measures are useful in monitoring the performance of the Group and representative of the financial performance and position of our business.

With regard to those measures, on April 29, 2021, CON-SOB issued warning notice no. 5/2021, which gives force to the Guidelines issued on March 4, 2021, by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) on disclosure requirements under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the Prospectus Regulation), which took effect on May 5, 2021 and replace the references to the CESR Recommendations and those contained in Communication no. DEM/6064293 of July 28, 2006 regarding the net financial position. In particular, the Guidelines update the previous CESR Recommendations (ESMA/2013/319, in the revised version of March 20, 2013).

The Guidelines are intended to promote the usefulness and transparency of alternative performance measures included in regulated information or prospectuses within the scope of application of Directive 2003/71/EC in order to improve their comparability, reliability and comprehensibility.

In line with the regulations cited above, the criteria used to construct these measures for the Enel Group are the following.

Gross operating profit (EBITDA): an operating performance indicator, calculated as the sum of "Operating profit", "Net impairment/(reversal of impairment) of trade receivables and other receivables" and "Depreciation, amortization and other impairment".

Ordinary gross operating profit (Ordinary EBITDA): defined as "Gross operating profit" from core businesses connected with the Ownership, Partnership and Stewardship business models with which the Group operates plus the ordinary gross operating profit of discontinued operations where present. It does not include costs connected with corporate restructurings and "Extraordinary solidarity levies" imposed by local foreign governments on energy companies.

Ordinary operating profit: defined as "Operating profit" plus the ordinary operating profit of discontinued operations, excluding the effects of transactions not connected with core operations referred to with regard to ordinary gross operating profit. It also excludes significant impairment losses (including reversals of impairment losses) on assets and/or groups of assets following an assessment of the recoverability of their carrying amount under the provisions of "IAS 36 - Impairment of assets" or "IFRS 5 - Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations".

Group ordinary profit: it is determined by adjusting "Group profit" for the items discussed under "Ordinary operating profit", taking account of any tax effects and non-controlling interests. Also excluded are a number of financial components not strictly attributable to the Group's core business operations.

Net non-current assets: calculated as the difference between "Non-current assets" and "Non-current liabilities" with the exception of:

  • "Deferred tax assets";
  • "Other non-current financial assets included in net financial debt" included in "Other non-current financial assets";
  • "Long-term borrowings";
  • "Employee benefits";
  • "Provisions for risks and charges (non-current portion)";
  • "Deferred tax liabilities";
  • "Other non-current financial liabilities".

Net working capital: calculated as the difference between "Current assets" and "Current liabilities" with the exception of:

  • "Other current financial assets included in net financial debt" included in "Other current financial assets";
  • "Cash and cash equivalents";
  • "Short-term borrowings" and the "Current portion of long-term borrowings";
  • "Provisions for risks and charges (current portion)";
  • "Other current financial liabilities included in net financial debt" included in "Other current financial liabilities".

Net assets held for sale: calculated as the algebraic sum of "Assets classified as held for sale" and "Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale".

Net capital employed: calculated as the sum of "Net non-current assets" and "Net working capital", "Provisions for risks and charges (non-current and current portions)", "Employee benefits", "Deferred tax liabilities" and "Deferred tax assets", as well as "Net assets held for sale".

Net financial debt: a financial structure indicator, determined by:

• "Long-term borrowings", "Short-term borrowings",

"Current portion of long-term borrowings", "Other non-current financial liabilities" and "Other current financial liabilities included in net financial debt" included in "Other current financial liabilities";

  • net of "Cash and cash equivalents";
  • net of "Other current financial assets included in net financial debt" included in "Other current financial assets", which include: (i) the current portion of long-term loan assets, (ii) securities, (iii) loan assets and (iv) other current financial assets;
  • net of "Non-current financial assets included in net financial debt" included in "Other non-current financial assets", which include: (i) securities and (ii) financial assets.

More generally, the net financial debt of the Enel Group is reported in accordance with Guideline 39, issued on March 4, 2021 by ESMA, applicable as from May 5, 2021, and with the above warning notice no. 5/2021 issued by CONSOB on April 29, 2021. A reconciliation of the Group's financial debt as determined with the criteria indicated above and the net financial position determined in accordance with the criteria of CONSOB Communication no. DEM/6064293 of July 28, 2006 is reported in note 32 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

GROUP OPERATIONS

Electricity generation

1st Half
SDG 2024 2023 Change
Net electricity generation (TWh)(1) 96.74 102.00 (5.26) -5.2%
of which:
7 - renewable (TWh)(1) 67.65 60.46 7.19 11.9%
Total net efficient installed capacity (GW) 80.2 81.4(2) (1.2) -1.5%
7 Net efficient installed renewables capacity (GW) 55.5 55.5(2) - -
7 Net efficient installed renewables capacity (%) 69.2% 68.2%(2) 1.0% 1.5%
7 Additional efficient installed renewables capacity (GW) 1.48 0.88 0.60 68.2%

(1) 105.0 TWh including the output of managed renewables capacity (108.4 TWh in the 1st Half of 2023). Similarly, renewables generation in the 1st Half of 2024 would total 75.9 TWh (66.8 TWh in the 1st Half of 2023).

(2) At December 31, 2023.

Net electricity generated by Enel in the 1st Half of 2024 decreased by 5.26 TWh compared with the same period of 2023 (-5.2%).

The decrease reflected a decline in output from traditional sources (-12.45 TWh), attributable to a reduction in recourse to coal-fired plants (-5.64 TWh), in Italy and Iberia, as well as a decline in output from combined-cycle plants (-5.27 TWh) and from fuel-oil and turbo-gas plants (-1.34 TWh), mainly reflecting disposals in Argentina and Peru as well as a decline in the use of combined-cycle generation in Iberia.

Renewables generation increased by 7.19 TWh compared with the same period of 2023 (+11.9%), in particular hydroelectric generation (+5.45 TWh), mainly in Italy, Chile, Iberia, Argentina and Brazil, offset by a decrease in output in Colombia and Peru. Solar output also increased (+1.22 TWh), mainly in Iberia, the United States, Colombia and Chile, offset by a decline in production in Australia and Brazil, as did wind generation (+0.69 TWh), primarily in the United States. By contrast, geothermal generation declined (-0.17 TWh).

NET ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY SOURCE IN THE 1ST HALF OF 2024

At June 30, 2024, the Group's total net efficient installed capacity had decreased by 1.2 GW, mainly reflecting the disposal of the Peruvian companies (-2.3 GW). This was only partly offset by an increase in net solar capacity in Brazil, the United States, Colombia, Chile and Spain and in wind capacity in Brazil.

NET EFFICIENT INSTALLED CAPACITY BY SOURCE AT JUNE 30, 2024

Electricity distribution

1st Half
SDG 2024 2023 Change
9 Electricity transported on Enel's distribution grid (TWh) 236.8 239.6 (2.8) -1.2%
9 End users with active smart meters(1) 45,600,670 46,273,352 (672,682) -1.5%
9 Electricity distribution and transmission grid (km) 1,882,945 1,899,419(2) (16,474) -0.9%
End users (no.) 69,043,461 73,097,803 (4,054,342) -5.5%
SAIDI (average minutes)(3) 211.3 208.3(2) (4) 3 1.4%
SAIFI (average no.) 2.5 2.5(2) - -

(1) Of which 29.8 million second-generation meters in the 1st Half of 2024 and 27.4 million in the 1st Half of 2023.

(2) At December 31, 2023.

(3) The KPI was calculated for a period of 12 months from July 1, 2023 to June 30,2024, compared with July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023.

(4) The figure for 2023 reflects a more accurate calculation of the aggregate.

Electricity transported on Enel's distribution grid in the 1st Half of 2024 amounted to 236.8 TWh, a decrease of 2.8 TWh (-1.2%) on the same period of 2023, mainly reflecting the disposal of assets held in Romania. This factor was partially offset by an increase in volumes transported in Brazil, Italy and Spain.

The number of Enel end users with active smart meters at June 30, 2024 decreased by 672,682, mainly reflecting the disposal of assets in Romania (-1,388,712) and Peru (-18,922). These decreases were partially offset by increases in Brazil (+531,483), Italy (+104,442) and Spain (+95,207).

The number of Enel end users at the end of the 1st Half of 2024 declined by 4,054,342 compared with the same period of 2023 (-5.5%). The decrease is mainly attributable to the disposal of assets in Romania in the 2nd Half of 2023 (-3,113,783) and distribution operations in Peru (-1,555,836), partially offset by a broad increase in the other countries in which the Group operates (+615,277).

End-user Markets

1st Half
SDG 2024 2023 Change
Electricity sold by Enel 140.9 149.5 (8.6) -5.8%
Gas sold to end users (billions of m3) 4.1 5.0 (0.9) -18.0%
Retail customers (no.)(1) 57,949,659 65,296,449(2) (7,346,790) -11.3%
- of which free market 23,208,912 28,147,921(2) (4,939,009) -17.5%
11 Demand response capacity (MW) 9,047 9,294 (247) -2.7%
11 Public charging points (no.)(3) 26,116 24,281(4) 1,835 7.6%
11 Storage (MW) 2,122 1,730(4) 392 22.7%

(1) Total retail customers also includes fiber optic customers.

(2) The figure for the 1st Half of 2023 reflects a more accurate calculation of the aggregate.

(3) If the figures also included charging points of joint ventures, they would amount to 27,347 at June 30, 2024 and 25,337 at December 31, 2023.

(4) At December 31, 2023.

Electricity sold by Enel in the 1st Half of 2024 amounted to 140.9 TWh, a decrease of 8.6 TWh (-5.8%) on the same period of 2023.

More specifically, quantities sold decreased in Italy (-6.5 TWh), Iberia (-1.1 TWh) and Romania (-4.3 TWh, due to the deconsolidation of energy sales companies during the 2nd Half of 2023), partially offset by an increase in volumes sold in Latin America (+3.3 TWh).

Gas sold to end users by Enel in the 1st Half of 2024 amounted to 4.1 billion cubic meters, a decrease of 0.9 billion cubic meters compared with the same period of the previous year, in line with the generalized reduction in demand, particularly in Italy and Spain.

Enel's public charging points numbered 26,116 in the 1st Half of 2024, an increase of 1,835 compared with December 31, 2023, mainly in Italy, Spain and Latin America.

Demand response capacity in the 1st Half of 2024 amounted to 9,047 MW, a decrease of 247 MW compared with the same period of the previous year, with the contraction coming mainly in Italy (-238 MW), Iberia (-104 MW) and North America (-162 MW), partially offset by an increase in Japan (422 MW).

Finally, storage amounted to 2,122 MW in the 1st Half of 2024, an increase of 392 MW compared with 2023, mainly due to the installation of new BESS technology batteries at power plants (+387 MW), mainly in Italy (+254 MW) and Latin America (+154 MW).

GROUP PERFORMANCE

Ordinary income statement(1) Income statement
Millions of euro 1st Half 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
Revenue 37,348 48,817 (11,469) -23.5% 38,731 47,095 (8,364) -17.8%
Costs 25,155 36,498 (11,343) -31.1% 25,357 35,835 (10,478) -29.2%
Net results from commodity contracts (512) (1,580) 1,068 67.6% (512) (1,584) 1,072 67.7%
Gross operating profit 11,681 10,739 942 8.8% 12,862 9,676 3,186 32.9%
Depreciation, amortization, and impairment losses 3,819 3,644 175 4.8% 3,874 3,551 323 9.1%
Operating profit/(loss) 7,862 7,095 767 10.8% 8,988 6,125 2,863 46.7%
Financial income 3,877 3,829 48 1.3% 3,877 3,822 55 1.4%
Financial expense 5,462 5,417 45 0.8% 5,462 5,443 19 0.3%
Net financial expense (1,585) (1,588) 3 0.2% (1,585) (1,621) 36 2.2%
Share of profit/(loss) on equity-accounted investments 137 101 36 35.6% 4 27 (23) -85.2%
Pre-tax profit/(loss) 6,414 5,608 806 14.4% 7,407 4,531 2,876 63.5%
Income taxes 1,823 1,565 258 16.5% 2,482 1,519 963 63.4%
Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations 4,591 4,043 548 13.6% 4,925 3,012 1,913 63.5%
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations - - - - - 71 (71) -
Profit for the period (owners of the Parent and
non-controlling interests)
4,591 4,043 548 13.6% 4,925 3,083 1,842 59.7%
Attributable to owners of the Parent 3,956 3,279 677 20.6% 4,144 2,513 1,631 64.9%
Attributable to non-controlling interests 635 764 (129) -16.9% 781 570 211 37.0%

(1) The summary of results presents a reconciliation of reported figures with ordinary figures for the following aggregates: gross operating profit, operating profit, and profit for the period (attributable to owners of the Parent).

Revenue

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Sale of electricity 21,766 25,923 (4,157) -16.0%
Transport of electricity 5,971 5,670 301 5.3%
Fees from network operators 439 705 (266) -37.7%
Transfers from institutional market operators 975 689 286 41.5%
Sale and transport of gas 3,614 4,728 (1,114) -23.6%
Sale of fuels 784 1,319 (535) -40.6%
Fees for connection to electricity and gas networks 424 427 (3) -0.7%
Revenue from construction contracts 481 520 (39) -7.5%
Sale of commodities with physical settlement and fair value gain/(loss) on
contracts settled in the period
698 4,889 (4,191) -85.7%
Income from asset sales 1,363 109 1,254 -
Sale of value-added services 645 760 (115) -15.1%
Other income 1,571 1,356 215 15.9%
Total 38,731 47,095 (8,364) -17.8%

In the 1st Half of 2024, revenue decreased by €8,364 million (-17.8%), due both to a decline in overall quantities of electricity generated (especially thermal output) and sold on wholesale and retail markets (also reflecting the change in consolidation scope connected with the sale of operations in Romania) and to the decrease in the average sales prices of energy commodities in the two periods compared, which also had an impact on the valuation of contracts with physical settlement.

These effects were only partially offset by an increase in income from asset sales in the first six months of 2024. More specifically, in 2024 it essentially comprised the sale of electricity generation and distribution activities in Peru (a total of €1,347 million) and in 2023 it mainly regarded the end-of-concession indemnity for the termination of Enel CIEN's transmission concession.

Costs

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Electricity purchases 8,922 12,681 (3,759) -29.6%
Consumption of fuel for electricity generation 1,758 3,409 (1,651) -48.4%
Fuel for trading and gas for sale to end users 2,579 7,384 (4,805) -65.1%
Materials 1,118 1,117 1 0.1%
Personnel expenses 2,353 2,477 (124) -5.0%
Services, leases and rentals 8,020 7,293 727 10.0%
Environmental certificates 725 1,352 (627) -46.4%
Other charges related to the electricity and gas system 122 175 (53) -30.3%
Other taxes and duties 629 603 26 4.3%
Capital losses and other costs on the disposal of equity investments 1 349 (348) -99.7%
Extraordinary solidarity levies 202 208 (6) -2.9%
Other operating expenses 411 342 69 20.2%
Capitalized costs (1,483) (1,555) 72 4.6%
Total 25,357 35,835 (10,478) -29.2%

Costs decreased significantly in the 1st Half of 2024, reflecting the operational performance of power generation and sale activities already discussed under revenue, the reduction in the prices of energy commodities and environmental certificates for compliance obligations, as well as a decline in costs for the sale of assets, which in the 1st Half of 2023 included the effects of the sales of Central Dock Sud (€194 million) and Enel Generación Costanera (€155 million).

Net results from commodity contracts

Net expense from commodity contracts, obtained primarily for hedging purposes, amounted to €512 million in the 1st Half of 2024, an improvement of €1,072 million, mainly reflecting developments in commodity prices.

Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss)

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Thermal Generation and Trading 1,719 1,807 (88) -4.9%
Enel Green Power 3,658 2,160 1,498 69.4%
Enel Grids 3,966 4,207 (241) -5.7%
End-user Markets(1) 2,472 2,661 (189) -7.1%
Holding and Services(1) (134) (96) (38) -39.6%
Total 11,681 10,739 942 8.8%

(1) The figures for the 1st Half of 2023 for the End-user Markets Business Line have been adjusted to take account of the values for Enel X and Enel X Way. The latter had previously been reported under Holding, Services and Other.

Ordinary gross operating profit increased by €942 million (+8.8%) compared with the same period of the previous year. Specifically, the ordinary gross operating profit of the integrated businesses comprising the results of Global Power Generation, Trading and Global Retail showed an overall increase of €1,221 million (€1,454 million net of changes in the consolidation scope, mainly in Romania, Greece and Argentina). An increase in renewable generation, the optimization of supply costs and the smaller impact of measures limiting the income of renewable generation companies (the clawback, which totaled €233 million recorded in the 1st Half of 2023 in Italy) more than offset both the decrease in margins on thermal generation associated with a reduction in quantities produced at decreasing average sales prices and the reduction in the performance of End-user Markets, especially on gas sales in Italy, as well as the adverse impact of changes in the consolidation scope in the two periods compared (notably the sale of electricity sales and renewables operations in Romania (€161 million) and renewables activities in Greece).

The increase in Enel Green Power's ordinary gross operating profit is attributable to an increase in volumes generated in Italy, Spain and Chile, especially by hydroelectric plants, and to the benefits of tax partnerships in North America, relating in particular to the entry into service of the Stampede Solar Project plant in Texas.

The ordinary gross operating profit of distribution grid operations fell by €241 million compared with the 1st Half of 2023. It essentially reflected the change in the consolidation scope associated with the sale of distribution activities in Romania and the cessation of the activities of Enel CIEN in Brazil following the termination of the concession in that country (€113 million). Excluding these factors, Enel Grids' ordinary gross operating profit increased by €154 million, primarily as a result of positive rate adjustments in Latin America, Italy and Spain.

Gross operating profit/(loss)

Gross operating profit amounted to €12,862 million (€9,676 million in the 1st Half of 2023). The increase essentially reflects the factors already discussed for ordinary gross operating profit, excluding those relating to assets classified as discontinued operations, which regarded the 1st Half of 2023 only (€488 million).

Gross operating profit in the 1st Half of 2024 also reflects the income generated by the disposal of electricity generation and distribution activities in Peru for a total of €1,347 million, as well as the charge for the extraordinary solidarity contribution levy in Spain (€202 million). In the 1st Half of 2023, non-recurring items included in gross operating profit were associated with the disposals of Central Dock Sud (€194 million) and Enel Generación Costanera (€155 million), the disposal of the El Chocón generation units (€18 million) and the extraordinary solidarity levies recognized in Spain (208 million).

Millions of euro 1st Half 2024
Thermal
Generation
and Trading
Enel Green
Power
Enel Grids End-user
Markets
Holding and
Services
Total
Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss) 1,719 3,658 3,966 2,472 (134) 11,681
Gain/(Loss) of mergers & acquisitions 44 65 1,171 103 - 1,383
Extraordinary solidarity levies - - - - (202) (202)
Gross operating profit/(loss) 1,763 3,723 5,137 2,575 (336) 12,862
Millions of euro 1st Half 2023
Thermal
Generation
and Trading
Enel Green
Power
Enel Grids End-user
Markets(1)
Holding and
Services(1)
Total
Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss) 1,807 2,160 4,207 2,661 (96) 10,739
Gain/(Loss) of mergers & acquisitions (349) (18) - - - (367)
Extraordinary solidarity levies - - - - (208) (208)
Ordinary profit/(loss) from discontinued operations (4) (141) (289) (52) (2) (488)
Gross operating profit/(loss) 1,454 2,001 3,918 2,609 (306) 9,676

(1) The figures for the 1st Half of 2023 for the End-user Markets Business Line have been adjusted to take account of the values for Enel X and Enel X Way. The latter had previously been reported under Holding, Services and Other.

Ordinary operating profit/(loss)

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Thermal Generation and Trading 1,313 1,422 (109) -7.7%
Enel Green Power 2,820 1,368 1,452 -
Enel Grids 2,457 2,710 (253) -9.3%
End-user Markets(1) 1,505 1,808 (303) -16.8%
Holding and Services(1) (233) (213) (20) -9.4%
Total 7,862 7,095 767 10.8%

(1) The figures for the 1st Half of 2023 for the End-user Markets Business Line have been adjusted to take account of the values for Enel X and Enel X Way. The latter had previously been reported under Holding, Services and Other.

Ordinary operating profit increased by €767 million in the 1st Half of 2024, reflecting the developments already discussed for ordinary gross operating profit, partially offset by an increase in depreciation and amortization of investments entering service in the previous 12 months.

Operating profit/(loss)

Millions of euro 1st Half 2024
Thermal
Generation
and Trading
Enel Green
Power
Enel Grids End-user
Markets
Holding and
Services
Total
Ordinary operating profit/(loss) 1,313 2,820 2,457 1,505 (233) 7,862
Gain/(Loss) of mergers & acquisitions 44 65 1,171 103 - 1,383
Extraordinary solidarity levies - - - - (202) (202)
Impairment losses - - - (55) - (55)
Operating profit/(loss) 1,357 2,885 3,628 1,553 (435) 8,988
Millions of euro 1st Half 2023
Thermal
Generation
and Trading
Enel Green
Power
Enel Grids End-user
Markets(1)
Holding and
Services(1)
Total
Ordinary operating profit/(loss) 1,422 1,368 2,710 1,808 (213) 7,095
Gain/(Loss) of mergers & acquisitions (349) (18) - - - (367)
Extraordinary solidarity levies - - - - (208) (208)
Ordinary profit/(loss) from discontinued operations (3) (113) (246) (32) (1) (395)
Operating profit/(loss) 1,070 1,237 2,464 1,776 (422) 6,125

(1) The figures for the 1st Half of 2023 for the End-user Markets Business Line have been adjusted to take account of the values for Enel X and Enel X Way. The latter had previously been reported under Holding, Services and Other.

Operating profit/(loss) also includes the impairment losses recognized on assets classified as held for sale in the 1st Half of 2024 in the United States and Canada in respect of the storage portfolio (€55 million).

Group ordinary profit/(loss)

Group ordinary profit in the 1st Half of 2024 amounted to €3,956 million, an increase of €677 million on the €3,279 million registered in the same period of 2023 (+20.6%). The increase reflects in particular the factors already discussed for ordinary operating profit and the lower incidence of non-controlling interests, the latter attributable to the improved results achieved in Italy in particular.

The tax rate in the two periods compared is essentially unchanged and the increase in the tax liability of €258 million is essentially attributable to the increase in taxable income in the period under review.

Group profit/(loss)

Group profit in the 1st Half of 2024 amounted to €4,144 million, an increase of 1,631 million (+64.9%) on the €2,513 million posted in the same period of 2023.

The following table provides a reconciliation of Group prof-

it with Group ordinary profit, indicating the non-recurring items and their respective impact on performance, net of the associated tax effects and non-controlling interests.

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023
Group ordinary profit/(loss) 3,956 3,279
Gain/(Loss) of mergers & acquisitions 513 (306)
Extraordinary solidarity levies (141) (148)
Writedown of certain assets related to the sale of the investment in Slovenské elektrárne (133) (74)
Impairment losses (51) (27)
Non-ordinary profit/(loss) from discontinued operations - (211)
Group profit/(loss) 4,144 2,513

ANALYSIS OF THE GROUP'S FINANCIAL STRUCTURE

Net capital employed and funding

The following table provides a breakdown of the composition of and changes in net capital employed.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Net non-current assets:
- property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 109,369 106,953 2,416 2.3%
- goodwill 12,910 13,042 (132) -1.0%
- equity-accounted investments 1,680 1,650 30 1.8%
- other net non-current assets/(liabilities) (3,445) (3,363) (82) -2.4%
Total net non-current assets 120,514 118,282 2,232 1.9%
Net working capital:
- trade receivables 16,207 17,773 (1,566) -8.8%
- inventories 4,090 4,290 (200) -4.7%
- net receivables/(payables) due from/to institutional market operators (3,865) (4,317) 452 10.5%
- other net current assets/(liabilities) (11,176) (9,907) (1,269) -12.8%
- trade payables (12,246) (15,821) 3,575 22.6%
Total net working capital (6,990) (7,982) 992 12.4%
Gross capital employed 113,524 110,300 3,224 2.9%
Provisions:
- employee benefits (1,758) (2,320) 562 24.2%
- provisions for risks and charges and net deferred taxes (6,567) (6,311) (256) -4.1%
Total provisions (8,325) (8,631) 306 3.5%
Net assets held for sale 728 3,603 (2,875) -79.8%
Net capital employed 105,927 105,272 655 0.6%
Total equity 48,521 45,109 3,412 7.6%
Net financial debt 57,406 60,163 (2,757) -4.6%

Net capital employed at June 30, 2024 amounted to €105,927 million, and was funded by €48,521 million in equity attributable to owners of the Parent and non-controlling interests and €57,406 million in net financial debt. The increase in net capital employed mainly reflected an increase in net non-current assets (essentially reflecting capital expenditure in the period).

Net assets held for sale decreased by a total of €2,875 million, essentially due to the disposal in the 2nd Quarter of 2024 of generation and distribution assets in Peru.

Total equity at June 30, 2024 increased by €3,412 million. Specifically, the increases connected with profit for the period totaling of 4,925 million, the new issues, net of redemptions, of perpetual hybrid bonds totaling €593 million, the effects of the sale of a minority stake in Libra Flexsys as a transaction in non-controlling interests (€1,094 million) and the effects of hyperinflation in Argentina (€637 million) were partially offset by a decrease of €1,088 million in OCI reserves (mainly the translation reserve), the distribution of dividends of €2,638 million in the 1st Half of 2024 and coupons paid to holders of hybrid bonds in the amount of €72 million.

Net financial debt

The following schedule shows the composition of and changes in the net financial debt of the Enel Group.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Long-term debt:
- bank borrowings 14,739 14,500 239 1.6%
- bonds 45,579 43,579 2,000 4.6%
- other borrowings(1) 3,102 3,014 88 2.9%
Long-term debt 63,420 61,093 2,327 3.8%
Long-term financial assets and securities (3,926) (3,837) (89) -2.3%
Net long-term debt 59,494 57,256 2,238 3.9%
Short-term debt
Bank borrowings:
- current portion of long-term bank borrowings 1,615 1,992 (377) -18.9%
- other short-term bank borrowings 311 393 (82) -20.9%
Short-term bank borrowings 1,926 2,385 (459) -19.2%
Bonds (current portion) 6,194 6,763 (569) -8.4%
Other borrowings (current portion) 336 331 5 1.5%
Commercial paper 1,633 2,499 (866) -34.7%
Cash collateral on derivatives and other financing 1,411 1,383 28 2.0%
Other short-term financial borrowings(2) 280 495 (215) -43.4%
Other short-term debt 9,854 11,471 (1,617) -14.1%
Long-term loan assets (short-term portion) (1,207) (1,007) (200) -19.9%
Loan assets – cash collateral (2,173) (2,899) 726 25.0%
Other short-term financial assets (116) (161) 45 28.0%
Cash and cash equivalents with banks and short-term securities (10,372) (6,882) (3,490) -50.7%
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial assets (13,868) (10,949) (2,919) -26.7%
Net short-term debt (2,088) 2,907 (4,995) -
NET FINANCIAL DEBT 57,406 60,163 (2,757) -4.6%
Net financial debt of "Assets classified as held for sale" 53 888 (835) -94.0%

(1) Includes the item "Other non-current financial liabilities" in the statement of financial position.

(2) Includes the item "Other current financial borrowings" included under "Other current financial liabilities" in the statement of financial position.

Net financial debt amounted to €57,406 million at June 30, 2024, not including the position in respect of net assets classified as available for sale in the total amount of €53 million. This represented a decrease of €2,757 million compared with the €60,163 million recorded at December 31, 2023, reflecting a reduction of €4,995 million in shortterm financial debt and an increase of €2,238 million in long-term debt.

The decrease of €2,757 million (-4.6%) in net financial debt mainly reflected positive cash flows generated by operations, the collection of the net proceeds for the sale of generation and distribution operations in Peru (a total of €4,078 million), the positive cash flows from the partial sale without loss of control of the net assets in respect of storage operations in Italy (Libra Flexsys, for a total of €1,094 million), the collection of the proceeds from the sale of geothermal assets in the United States (a total of €253 million) and new issues of perpetual hybrid bonds (€593 million), net of repurchases, during the first six months of 2024. These factors were partly offset by the funding needs connected with: capital expenditure in the period (€4,946 million, including €185 million reclassified as available for sale) net of plant grants received, the payment of dividends totaling €2,628 million (including €72 million in coupons paid to holders of hybrid bonds), the reclassification of the net financial debt of the company 3SUN under held-for-use items (a total of €170 million) and the adverse impact of exchange rate developments on the debt.

As a consequence of these factors and the reduction in net financial debt, at June 30, 2024, the debt/equity ratio was equal to 1.18 (1.33 at December 31, 2023).

At June 30, 2024, total gross financial debt had increased by €251 million compared with December 31, 2023 to €75,200 million.

Gross financial debt

Millions of euro at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023
Gross long
term debt
Gross short
term debt
Gross debt Gross long
term debt
Gross short
term debt
Gross debt
Gross financial debt 71,565 3,635 75,200 70,179 4,770 74,949
of which:
- debt connected with achievement of
sustainability goals
48,115 1,771 49,886 45,147 2,663 47,810
Debt connected with achievement of
sustainability goals/Total gross debt (%)
66% 64%

More specifically, gross long-term financial debt (including the short-term portion) amounted to €71,565 million, of which €48,115 million in sustainable financing, and is structured as follows:

  • bonds in the amount of €51,773 million, of which €33,790 million in sustainability-linked bonds, an increase of €1,431 million on December 31, 2023, reflecting new multi-tranche sustainability-linked issues by Enel Finance International in January and June 2024 respectively equal to €1,750 million and \$2,000 million (equivalent to €1,866 million at June 30, 2024);
  • bank borrowings in the amount of €16,354 million, of which €14,325 million in sustainability-linked financing, a decrease of €138 million on December 31, 2023;

• other borrowings in the amount of €3,438, an increase of €93 million on December 31, 2023.

Gross short-term financial debt amounted to €3,635 million, a decrease of €1,135 million on December 31, 2023. The change mainly reflects a reduction of €866 million in commercial paper issues and one of €215 million in other short-term financing.

Cash and cash equivalents and short- and long-term financial assets amounted to €17,794 million, an increase of €3,008 million on December 31, 2023, mainly reflecting an increase in cash and cash equivalents with banks and shortterm securities from €6,882 million to €10,372 million.

Cash flows

For more information on cash flows, please see note 31 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2024.

Capital expenditure

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023(1) Change
Thermal Generation and Trading 296 323 27) -8.4%
Enel Green Power 1,634 2,610 (976) -37.4%
Enel Grids 2,814 2,559 255 10.0%
End-user Markets 498 493 5 1.0%
Holding and Services 37 57 (20) -35.1%
Total(2) 5,279 6,042 (763) -12.6%

(1) The figures for the 1st Half of 2023 for the End-user Markets Business Line have been adjusted to take account of the values for Enel X and Enel X Way. The latter had previously been reported under Holding, Services and Other.

(2) The figure does not include €185 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations in the 1st Half of 2024 (€382 million in the 1st Half of 2023).

Capital expenditure in the 1st Half of 2024 amounted to €5,279 million, a decrease of €763 million on the same period of 2023.

Group capital expenditure is mainly focused on grids (€2,814 million, 53% of the total) and renewable energy (€1,634 million, 31% of the total), in line with the Group's Strategic Plan.

The reduction regarding renewable energy mainly concerned activities in Italy (€458 million), primarily due to the essential completion of a number of projects involving battery energy storage systems (BESS), in Spain (€192 million), in Brazil (€104 million), in Colombia (€102 million), in North America (€18 million), in Chile (€77 million) and in Panama (€14 million).

Capital expenditure in distribution activities increased by €255 million, mainly to ensure continuous improvement in service reliability and quality, as well as to enhance the resilience of grids to extreme climate events. More specifically, the increases were concentrated in Italy (€293 million) and Colombia (€25 million). Capital expenditure in End-user Markets increased by €5 million and involved Mobility and Retail in Italy and Spain. Capital expenditure by Thermal Generation and Trading decreased by €27 million, especially in Italy and Chile.

PERFORMANCE BY PRIMARY SEGMENT (BUSINESS LINE) AND SECONDARY SEGMENT (GEOGRAPHICAL AREA)

The representation of performance by business line is based on the approach used by management in monitoring Group performance for the two periods under review, taking account of the operational model adopted as described above.

With regard to disclosures for operating segments, as management reports on performance by business line, the Group has therefore adopted the following reporting sectors:

  • primary segment: Business Line;
  • secondary segment: Geographical Area.

The business line is therefore the main discriminant in the analyses performed and decisions taken by the management of the Enel Group, and is fully consistent with the internal reporting prepared for these purposes since the results are measured and evaluated first and foremost for each business line and only thereafter are they broken down by country.

In this regard, note that the organizational simplification process begun in 2023 led to a restructuring of the business lines and geographical areas, with a consequent need to redefine the segments subject to disclosure in order to present the results of the segments based on the approach used by management to monitor and present the Group's performance to investors.

In particular, in the presentation of figures by primary segment (Business Line):

  • the figures for Enel X, which in the 1st Half of 2023 had been presented separately, are now reported under End-user Markets;
  • the figures for Enel X Way, which in the 1st Half of 2023 had been presented under Holding, Services and Other, are also now reported under End-user Markets.

In the presentation of figures by secondary segment (Geographical Area), the figures for Latin America, Europe, North America, Africa, Asia and Oceania have merged into the "Rest of the World" area.

The organization continues to be based on a matrix of business lines (Thermal Generation and Trading, Enel Green Power, Enel Grids, End-user Markets, Holding and Services) and geographical areas (Italy, Iberia, Rest of the World, Central/Holding).

The following chart outlines these organizational arrangements.

REGION/
COUNTRIES
THERMAL
GENERATION
TRADING ENEL GREEN
POWER
ENEL GRIDS END-USER MARKETS HOLDING
AND
SERVICES
Italy
Iberia
Rest of the
World
Africa, Asia
and Oceania
Latin
America
Europe
North
America

Performance by primary segment (Business Line) in the 2nd Quarter of 2024 and 2023

2nd Quarter of 2024(1)

Millions of euro Thermal
Generation
and Trading
Enel Green
Power
Enel Grids End-user
Markets
Holding and
Services
Total
reporting
segment
Eliminations
and
adjustments
Total
Revenue and other income from
third parties
2,533 2,439 5,656 8,688 (17) 19,299 - 19,299
Revenue and other income from
transactions with other segments
2,599 751 712 597 446 5,105 (5,105) -
Total revenue and other income 5,132 3,190 6,368 9,285 429 24,404 (5,105) 19,299
Net results from commodity
contracts
533 52 - (688) (2) (105) - (105)
Gross operating profit/(loss) 805 2,038 3,077 1,144 (94) 6,970 - 6,970
Depreciation, amortization and
impairment losses
214 424 747 551 47 1,983 - 1,983
Operating profit/(loss) 591 1,614 2,330 593 (141) 4,987 - 4,987

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

2nd Quarter of 2023(1)

Millions of euro Thermal
Generation
and Trading
Enel Green
Power
Enel Grids End-user
Markets
Holding and
Services
Total
reporting
segment
Eliminations
and
adjustments
Total
Revenue and other income from
third parties
3,747 1,736 4,299 10,896 3 20,681 - 20,681
Revenue and other income from
transactions with other segments
3,746 813 723 370 505 6,157 (6,157) -
Total revenue and other income 7,493 2,549 5,022 11,266 508 26,838 (6,157) 20,681
Net results from commodity
contracts
(590) (97) - (262) 5 (944) - (944)
Gross operating profit/(loss) 474 1,018 1,925 1,545 (52) 4,910 1 4,911
Depreciation, amortization and
impairment losses
187 392 718 383 57 1,737 - 1,737
Operating profit/(loss) 287 626 1,207 1,162 (109) 3,173 1 3,174

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

Performance by primary segment (Business Line) in the 1st Half of 2024 and 2023

1st Half of 2024(1)

Millions of euro Thermal
Generation
and Trading
Enel Green
Power
Enel Grids End-user
Markets
Holding and
Services
Total
reporting
segment
Eliminations
and
adjustments
Total
Revenue and other income from
third parties
4,269 4,520 10,086 19,867 (11) 38,731 - 38,731
Revenue and other income from
transactions with other segments
6,744 1,668 1,471 1,325 906 12,114 (12,114) -
Total revenue 11,013 6,188 11,557 21,192 895 50,845 (12,114) 38,731
Net results from commodity
contracts
645 75 - (1,231) (1) (512) - (512)
Gross operating profit/(loss) 1,763 3,723 5,137 2,575 (336) 12,862 - 12,862
Depreciation, amortization and
impairment losses
406 838 1,509 1,022 99 3,874 - 3,874
Operating profit/(loss) 1,357 2,885 3,628 1,553 (435) 8,988 - 8,988
Capital expenditure 296(2) 1,634(3) 2,814(4) 498(5) 37 5,279 - 5,279

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

(2) Does not include €11 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(3) Does not include €100 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(4) Does not include €62 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations. (5) Does not include €12 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

1st Half of 2023(1)

Millions of euro Thermal
Generation
and Trading
Enel Green
Power
Enel Grids End-user
Markets
Holding and
Services
Total
reporting
segment
Eliminations
and
adjustments
Total
Revenue and other income from
third parties
9,545 3,508 8,598 25,441 3 47,095 - 47,095
Revenue and other income from
transactions with other segments
10,126 1,604 1,552 941 987 15,210 (15,210) -
Total revenue 19,671 5,112 10,150 26,382 990 62,305 (15,210) 47,095
Net results from commodity
contracts
(1,117) 4 - (474) 3 (1,584) - (1,584)
Gross operating profit/(loss) 1,454 2,001 3,918 2,609 (306) 9,676 - 9,676
Depreciation, amortization and
impairment losses
384 764 1,454 833 116 3,551 - 3,551
Operating profit/(loss) 1,070 1,237 2,464 1,776 (422) 6,125 - 6,125
Capital expenditure 323(2) 2,610(3) 2,559(4) 493(5) 57(6) 6,042 - 6,042

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

(2) Does not include €12 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(3) Does not include €253 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(4) Does not include €101 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(5) Does not include €15 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(6) Does not include €1 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

In addition to the above, the Group also monitors performance by geographical area, classifying results by region/ country. In the table below, ordinary gross operating profit is shown for the two periods under review with the goal of providing a view of performance not only by business line, but also by geographical area.

It should be noted that ordinary gross operating profit excludes non-recurring items. For a reconciliation with gross operating profit, please see the section "Group Performance".

Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss)(1)

Millions of euro Thermal Generation and Trading Enel Green Power Enel Grids
1st Half 1st Half 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
Italy 1,083 737 346 1,291 146 1,145 1,940 1,859 81
Iberia 643 1,002 (359) 478 440 38 874 858 16
Rest of the World (7) 58 (65) 1,902 1,602 300 1,156 1,490 (334)
Latin America 8 84 (76) 1,327 1,135 192 1,156 1,208 (52)
Argentina - 15 (15) 7 12 (5) 2 (58) 60
Brazil (2) (10) 8 306 271 35 714 852 (138)
Chile (54) (2) (52) 538 317 221 56 53 3
Colombia 5 4 1 319 373 (54) 289 241 48
Peru 60 78 (18) 97 114 (17) 95 120 (25)
Panama (1) (1) - 44 44 - - - -
Other countries - - - 16 4 12 - - -
Europe - 9 (9) 1 134 (133) - 282 (282)
Romania - 9 (9) - 103 (103) - 282 (282)
Russia - - - 2 (1) 3 - - -
Other countries - - - (1) 32 (33) - - -
North America (15) (35) 20 532 299 233 - - -
United States and
Canada
(16) (34) 18 494 251 243 - - -
Mexico 1 (1) 2 38 48 (10) - - -
Africa, Asia and Oceania - - - 42 34 8 - - -
South Africa - - - 42 22 20 - - -
India - - - 1 7 (6) - - -
Other countries - - - (1) 5 (6) - - -
Other - 10 (10) (13) (28) 15 (4) - (4)
Total 1,719 1,807 (88) 3,658 2,160 1,498 3,966 4,207 (241)

(1) Ordinary gross operating profit does not include non-recurring items. For a reconciliation with gross operating profit, see the section "Group Performance".

End-user Markets
1st Half
2024
2023
1,648
2,111
525
328
290
253
303
205
21
5
108
104
40
31
112
38
22
27
-
-
-
-
2
50
-
49
-
-
2
1
(16)
1
(22)
(1)
6
2
1
(3)
-
-
-
-

Other countries - - - (1) 5 (6) - - - 1 (3) 4 - - - - 2 (2)

Other - 10 (10) (13) (28) 15 (4) - (4) 9 (31) 40 (105) (67) (38) (113) (116) 3

Total 1,719 1,807 (88) 3,658 2,160 1,498 3,966 4,207 (241) 2,472 2,661 (189) (134) (96) (38) 11,681 10,739 942

THERMAL GENERATION

AND TRADING

financial statements

THERMAL GENERATION AND TRADING

Operations

Net electricity generation

Millions of kWh 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Coal-fired plants 1,237 6,881 (5,644) -82.0%
Fuel-oil and turbo-gas plants 2,845 4,184 (1,339) -32.0%
Combined-cycle plants 12,766 18,033 (5,267) -29.2%
Nuclear plants 12,246 12,441 (195) -1.6%
Total net generation 29,094 41,539 (12,445) -30.0%
- of which Italy 4,448 10,911 (6,463) -59.2%
- of which Iberia 19,864 22,198 (2,334) -10.5%
- of which Rest of the World 4,782 8,430 (3,648) -43.3%
- of which Latin America 4,782 8,430 (3,648) -43.3%

Thermal generation decreased by 12,445 million kWh in the 1st Half of 2024 compared with the same period of 2023.

The decrease of 5,644 million kWh in coal-fired generation is mainly attributable to Italy, which had made considerable resort to this technology in the early months of 2023 in application of preventive measures put in place by the Italian government to reduce gas consumption.

The decrease in generation by combined-cycle and fu-

el-oil and turbo-gas plants of 5,267 million kWh and 1,339 million kWh respectively is essentially attributable to the effects of the sale in the 1st Half of 2023 of Enel Generación Costanera (1,069 million kWh) and Central Dock Sud (640 million kWh) in Argentina, as well as the different period of consolidation of Enel Generación Perú, which was sold in the 2nd Quarter of 2024 (1,117 million kWh). Less recourse was made to this technology in Iberia (1,878 million kWh).

Net efficient installed capacity

MW
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Coal-fired plants 4,627 4,627 - -
Fuel-oil and turbo-gas plants 5,215 5,942 (727) -12.2%
Combined-cycle plants 11,520 11,983 (463) -3.9%
Nuclear plants 3,328 3,328 - -
Total 24,690 25,880 (1,190) -4.6%
- of which Italy 10,819 11,145 (326) -2.9%
- of which Iberia 11,347 11,347 - -
- of which Rest of the World 2,524 3,388 (864) -25.5%
- of which Latin America 2,524 3,388 (864) -25.5%

Net efficient installed capacity decreased by 1,190 MW from year-end 2023, mainly as a result of the sale by Enel Produzione of a unit of the thermal generation plants at Fusina, Termini Imerese and Porto Empedocle, as well as the sale of Enel Generación Perú in Latin America.

Performance

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
5,132 7,493 (2,361) -31.5% Revenue 11,013 19,671 (8,658) -44.0%
805 474 331 69.8% Gross operating profit/(loss) 1,763 1,454 309 21.3%
761 664 97 14.6% Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss) 1,719 1,807 (88) -4.9%
591 287 304 - Operating profit/(loss) 1,357 1,070 287 26.8%
547 476 71 14.9% Ordinary operating profit/(loss) 1,313 1,422 (109) -7.7%
Capital expenditure 296(1) 323(2) (27) -8.4%

(1) Does not include €11 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(2) Does not include €12 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

The following table breaks out revenue from thermal and nuclear generation for the Thermal Generation and Trading area.

Revenue from thermal and nuclear generation

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Revenue(1)
Revenue from thermal generation 3,603 7,121 -49.4%
- of which coal-fired generation 445 1,921 -76.8%
Revenue from nuclear generation 937 712 31.6%
Revenue from thermal generation as a percentage of total revenue 9.3% 15.1%
- of which revenue from coal-fired generation as a percentage of total revenue 1.1% 4.1%
Revenue from nuclear generation as a percentage of total revenue 2.4% 1.5%

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

The following tables show a breakdown of performance by geographical area in the 1st Half of 2024.

Revenue

2nd Quarter
Millions of euro
1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
2,867 4,728 (1,861) -39.4% Italy 6,340 12,589 (6,249) -49.6%
1,572 2,187 (615) -28.1% Iberia 3,394 5,628 (2,234) -39.7%
689 622 67 10.8% Rest of the World 1,264 1,465 (201) -13.7%
632 582 50 8.6% Latin America 1,166 1,399 (233) -16.7%
- (6) 6 - - of which Argentina - 23 (23) -
185 165 20 12.1% - of which Brazil 362 322 40 12.4%
278 275 3 1.1% - of which Chile 495 780 (285) -36.5%
90 74 16 21.6% - of which Colombia 181 133 48 36.1%
79 74 5 6.8% - of which Peru 128 141 (13) -9.2%
57 40 17 42.5% North America 98 66 32 48.5%
10 19 (9) -47.4% Other 29 41 (12) -29.3%
(6) (63) 57 90.5% Eliminations and adjustments (14) (52) 38 73.1%
5,132 7,493 (2,361) -31.5% Total 11,013 19,671 (8,658) -44.0%

Revenue in the first six months of 2024 totaled €11,013 million, down by €8,658 million on the same period of 2023. The decline was mainly due to a decrease in energy commodity prices combined with a decrease in the volume of output from thermal generation.

Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
431 579 (148) -25.6% Italy 1,083 737 346 46.9%
350 149 201 - Iberia 643 1,002 (359) -35.8%
(17) (69) 52 75.4% Rest of the World (7) 58 (65) -
(4) (50) 46 92.0% Latin America 8 84 (76) -90.5%
- (4) 4 - - of which Argentina - 15 (15) -
(2) (6) 4 66.7% - of which Brazil (2) (10) 8 80.0%
(27) (86) 59 68.6% - of which Chile (54) (2) (52) -
4 7 (3) -42.9% - of which Colombia 5 4 1 25.0%
20 40 (20) -50.0% - of which Peru 60 78 (18) -23.1%
1 (1) 2 - - of which other countries (1) (1) - -
(13) (18) 5 27.8% North America (15) (35) 20 57.1%
- (1) 1 - Europe - 9 (9) -
(3) 5 (8) - Other - 10 (10) -
761 664 97 14.6% Total 1,719 1,807 (88) -4.9%

The decrease of €88 million in ordinary gross operating profit is mainly attributable to the reduction in thermal power generation combined with lower average prices in the first six months of 2024 compared with the same period in 2023. In Italy, these effects were more than offset by gains on management hedging operations by Enel Global Trading.

The decline also reflects the change in the consolidation scope with the sales of Enel Generación Costanera and Central Dock Sud in Argentina and Enel Generación Perú.

Gross operating profit came to €1,763 million, up €309 million from €1,454 million in the 1st Half of 2023. Specifically, the decrease in ordinary gross operating profit was more than offset by the different impact of non-recurring items in the two periods. More specifically, while income related to the sale of generation assets in Peru in the 1st Half of 2024 amounted to €44 million, in the 1st Half of 2023 non-recurring items came to €353 million and mainly reflected charges related to the sales of Enel Generación Costanera and Central Dock Sud in Argentina (€349 million).

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
374 541 (167) -30.9% Italy 983 664 319 48.0%
210 19 191 - Iberia 370 740 (370) -50.0%
(33) (89) 56 62.9% Rest of the World (40) 8 (48) -
(20) (68) 48 70.6% Latin America (23) 36 (59) -
- 2 (2) - - of which Argentina - 10 (10) -
(2) (7) 5 71.4% - of which Brazil (2) (10) 8 80.0%
(32) (93) 61 65.6% - of which Chile (64) (17) (47) -
(1) - (1) - - of which Colombia (2) (6) 4 66.7%
16 32 (16) -50.0% - of which Peru 48 63 (15) -23.8%
(1) (2) 1 50.0% - of which other countries (3) (4) 1 25.0%
(13) (19) 6 31.6% North America (17) (36) 19 52.8%
- (2) 2 - Europe - 8 (8) -
(4) 5 (9) - Other - 10 (10) -
547 476 71 14.9% Total 1,313 1,422 (109) -7.7%

Ordinary operating profit/(loss)

The change in ordinary operating profit essentially reflects the factors described above in relation to ordinary gross operating profit, as well as an increase of €21 million in depreciation, amortization and impairment losses compared with the same period of the previous year.

Operating profit for the 1st Half of 2024 came to €1,357 million (€1,070 million in the 1st Half of 2023), reflecting the factors described above in relation to gross operating profit.

Capital expenditure

Millions of euro
1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Italy 122 167 (45) -26.9%
Iberia 145 112 33 29.5%
Rest of the World 29 44 (15) -34.1%
Latin America 29 44 (15) -34.1%
Total 296(1) 323(2) (27) -8.4%

(1) Does not include €11 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(2) Does not include €12 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

Capital expenditure for the 1st Half of 2024 is essentially in line with the 1st Half of 2023 and mainly regards the conversion of plants within the scope of energy transition projects.

ENEL GREEN POWER

ENEL GREEN POWER

Operations

Net electricity generation

Millions of kWh 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Hydroelectric 33,430 27,980 5,450 19.5%
Geothermal 2,805 2,974 (169) -5.7%
Wind 23,219 22,526 693 3.1%
Solar 8,175 6,958 1,217 17.5%
Other sources 18 22 (4) -18.2%
Total net generation 67,647 60,460 7,187 11.9%
- of which Italy 13,389 10,654 2,735 25.7%
- of which Iberia 9,912 7,291 2,621 35.9%
- of which Rest of the World 44,346 42,515 1,831 4.3%
- of which Latin America 29,757 27,399 2,358 8.6%
- of which Europe 3 1,163 (1,160) -
- of which North America 13,897 12,798 1,099 8.6%
- of which Africa, Asia and Oceania 689 1,155 (466) -40.3%

Total net electricity generation increased in the 1st Half of 2024 over the 1st Half of 2023, reflecting increases in hydroelectric, solar and wind power generation.

The increase in hydroelectric generation is mainly attributable to Italy (+2,589 million kWh), Chile (+2,150 million kWh), Iberia (+1,815 million kWh), Argentina (+559 million kWh) and Brazil (+300 million kWh), partially offset by decreased production in Colombia (-1,542 million kWh) and Peru (-420 million kWh). Solar generation increased mainly in Iberia (+511 million kWh), the United States (+477 million), Colombia (+414 million kWh), Chile (+190 million kWh) and Peru (+58 million kWh), partly offset by lower output in Australia (-270 million kWh) and Brazil (-175 million kWh).

Wind power saw the most significant increases in the United States (+680 million kWh).

Net efficient installed capacity

MW
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Hydroelectric 27,542 28,340 (798) -2.8%
Geothermal 860 931 (71) -7.6%
Wind 15,746 15,853 (107) -0.7%
Solar 11,307 10,407 900 8.6%
Other sources 6 6 - -
Total net efficient generation capacity 55,461 55,537 (76) -0.1%
- of which Italy 14,975 14,885 90 0.6%
- of which Iberia 10,092 9,899 193 1.9%
- of which Rest of the World 30,394 30,753 (359) -1.2%
- of which Latin America 19,075 19,685 (610) -3.1%
- of which Europe 4 4 - -
- of which North America 10,586 10,335 251 2.4%
- of which Africa, Asia and Oceania 729 729 - -

The decrease in net efficient installed capacity is mainly attributable to a decline in hydro capacity due to the sale of assets in Peru and the disposal of wind and geothermal capacity in North America, partly offset by new solar plants in Brazil, Colombia, Iberia and North America.

Performance

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
3,190 2,549 641 25.1% Revenue 6,188 5,112 1,076 21.0%
2,038 1,018 1,020 - Gross operating profit/(loss) 3,723 2,001 1,722 86.1%
1,973 1,101 872 79.2% Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss) 3,658 2,160 1,498 69.4%
1,614 626 988 - Operating profit/(loss) 2,885 1,237 1,648 -
1,549 695 854 - Ordinary operating profit/(loss) 2,820 1,368 1,452 -
Capital expenditure 1,634(1) 2,610(2) (976) -37.4%

(1) Does not include €100 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(2) Does not include €253 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

The following tables show a breakdown of performance by geographical area in the 1st Half of 2024.

Revenue

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
997 588 409 69.6% Italy 2,050 1,378 672 48.8%
297 306 (9) -2.9% Iberia 662 629 33 5.2%
1,896 1,641 255 15.5% Rest of the World 3,464 3,095 369 11.9%
1,336 1,308 28 2.1% Latin America 2,556 2,399 157 6.5%
11 8 3 37.5% - of which Argentina 20 18 2 11.1%
244 221 23 10.4% - of which Brazil 481 420 61 14.5%
624 687 (63) -9.2% - of which Chile 1,185 1,217 (32) -2.6%
292 265 27 10.2% - of which Colombia 559 503 56 11.1%
88 52 36 69.2% - of which Peru 160 108 52 48.1%
54 51 3 5.9% - of which Panama 109 91 18 19.8%
23 24 (1) -4.2% - of which other countries 42 42 - -
533 302 231 76.5% North America 834 624 210 33.7%
459 252 207 82.1% - of which United States and Canada 719 514 205 39.9%
74 50 24 48.0% - of which Mexico 115 110 5 4.5%
- - - - Europe 2 - 2 -
27 36 (9) -25.0% Africa, Asia and Oceania 72 77 (5) -6.5%
- (5) 5 - Eliminations Rest of the World - (5) 5 -
58 72 (14) -19.4% Other 126 144 (18) -12.5%
(58) (58) - - Eliminations and adjustments (114) (134) 20 14.9%
3,190 2,549 641 25.1% Total 6,188 5,112 1,076 21.0%

The increase in revenue is mainly attributable to increases in quantities produced and sold mainly in Italy and Latin America, as well as an increase in income from plants operated under tax partnership arrangements (+€176 million) in North America, essentially reflecting the entry into service of the new Stampede Solar Project and Fence Post Solar Project solar plants.

Revenue in the 1st Half of 2024 includes the proceeds (€65 million) from the sale of renewable generation assets in Peru in the 2nd Quarter of 2024.

Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
768 165 603 - Italy 1,291 146 1,145 -
231 222 9 4.1% Iberia 478 440 38 8.6%
988 736 252 34.2% Rest of the World 1,902 1,602 300 18.7%
629 516 113 21.9% Latin America 1,327 1,135 192 16.9%
9 27 (18) -66.7% - of which Argentina 7 12 (5) -41.7%
162 147 15 10.2% - of which Brazil 306 271 35 12.9%
266 89 177 - - of which Chile 538 317 221 69.7%
152 190 (38) -20.0% - of which Colombia 319 373 (54) -14.5%
25 53 (28) -52.8% - of which Peru 97 114 (17) -14.9%
8 14 (6) -42.9% - of which Panama 44 44 - -
7 (4) 11 - - of which other countries 16 4 12 -
349 144 205 - North America 532 299 233 77.9%
324 128 196 - - of which United States and Canada 494 251 243 96.8%
25 16 9 56.3% - of which Mexico 38 48 (10) -20.8%
(1) 60 (61) - Europe 1 134 (133) -99.3%
11 16 (5) -31.3% Africa, Asia and Oceania 42 34 8 23.5%
(14) (22) 8 36.4% Other (13) (28) 15 53.6%
1,973 1,101 872 79.2% Total 3,658 2,160 1,498 69.4%

The increase in ordinary gross operating profit in the 1st Half of 2024, posted above all in Italy, North America, Chile, Brazil and Iberia, is essentially attributable to the effects of greater renewables generation, particularly hydroelectric in Italy, Spain and Chile, income from tax partnerships in the United States and the negative impact in the 1st Half of 2023 of the clawback mechanism in Italy (€233 million), only partly offset by changes in the consolidation scope of operations in Romania and Greece, which were sold in the 4th Quarter of 2023.

Gross operating profit came to €3,723 million, an increase of €1,722 million (€2,001 million in the 1st Half of 2023), essentially reflecting the factors described in relation to ordinary gross operating profit, as well as the recognition in the 1st Half of 2024 of gains on the sale of renewable generation assets in Peru in the amount of €65 million. In the 1st Half of 2023, it included a loss on the sale of the El Chocón generation plants in Argentina (€18 million).

Ordinary operating profit/(loss)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
683 82 601 - Italy 1,125 (15) 1,140 -
150 152 (2) -1.3% Iberia 318 304 14 4.6%
734 490 244 49.8% Rest of the World 1,398 1,119 279 24.9%
496 400 96 24.0% Latin America 1,056 915 141 15.4%
7 26 (19) -73.1% - of which Argentina 1 9 (8) -88.9%
113 108 5 4.6% - of which Brazil 214 202 12 5.9%
209 41 168 - - of which Chile 430 225 205 91.1%
138 178 (40) -22.5% - of which Colombia 288 350 (62) -17.7%
22 46 (24) -52.2% - of which Peru 86 99 (13) -13.1%
3 9 (6) -66.7% - of which Panama 34 35 (1) -2.9%
4 (8) 12 - - of which other countries 3 (5) 8 -
234 35 199 - North America 314 86 228 -
216 25 191 - - of which United States and Canada 290 51 239 -
18 10 8 80.0% - of which Mexico 24 35 (11) -31.4%
- 46 (46) - Europe 1 104 (103) -99.0%
4 9 (5) -55.6% Africa, Asia and Oceania 27 14 13 92.9%
(18) (29) 11 37.9% Other (21) (40) 19 47.5%
1,549 695 854 - Total 2,820 1,368 1,452 -

The increase in ordinary operating profit reflects the factors described above in relation to ordinary gross operating profit, only partly offset by an increase in depreciation as a result of bringing new plants online during the period, mainly in North America.

The increase of €1,648 million in operating profit compared with the 1st Half of 2023 reflects the factors described above in relation to gross operating profit, taking account of the increase in depreciation noted above.

Capital expenditure

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Italy 440 898 (458) -51.0%
Iberia 184 376 (192) -51.1%
Rest of the World 1,009 1,329 (320) -24.1%
Latin America 543 844 (301) -35.7%
North America 462 480 (18) -3.8%
Africa, Asia and Oceania 4 5 (1) -20.0%
Other 1 7 (6) -85.7%
Total 1,634(1) 2,610(2) (976) -37.4%

(1) Does not include €100 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(2) Does not include €253 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

Capital expenditure in the 1st Half of 2024 decreased by €976 million compared with the same period of the previous year. The change was attributable to Italy in the amount of €458 million, mainly reflecting the substantive completion of development of battery energy storage systems (BESS), and Spain (€192 million), Brazil (€104 million), Colombia (€102 million) and Chile (€77 million).

ENEL GRIDS

ENEL GRIDS

Operations

Electricity transport

Millions of kWh 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Electricity transported on Enel's distribution grid 236,767 239,622 (2,855) -1.2%
- of which Italy 104,702 103,139 1,563 1.5%
- of which Iberia 67,583 67,048 535 0.8%
- of which Rest of the World 64,482 69,435 (4,953) -7.1%
- of which Latin America 64,482 62,087 2,395 3.9%
- of which Europe - 7,348 (7,348) -
End users with active smart meters (no.) 45,600,670 46,273,352 (672,682) -1.5%

In the 1st Half of 2024, electricity transported on the grid decreased (by 1.2%), mainly reflecting the sale, in October 2023, of all the assets held by the Group in Romania, only partly offset by an increase in power transported in Latin America, primarily in Brazil, partly as a result of weather conditions in the early months of 2024, and in Italy and Spain during the 2nd Quarter of 2024.

Average frequency of interruptions per customer

at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
SAIFI (average no.)
Italy 1.8 1.7 0.1 5.9%
Iberia 1.1 1.2 (0.1) -8.3%
Argentina 8.0 7.9 0.1 1.3%
Brazil 3.8 3.7 0.1 2.7%
Chile 1.2 1.2 - -
Colombia 4.9 4.6 0.3 6.5%
Peru 3.0 2.7 0.3 11.1%

Average duration of interruptions per customer

at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
SAIDI (average minutes)
Italy 47.5 45.7(1) 1.8 3.9%
Iberia 60.6 62.9(1) (2.3) -3.7%
Argentina 1,010.2 1,165.3(1) (155.1) -13.3%
Brazil 491.2 465.0(1) 26.2 5.6%
Chile 133.6 120.7(1) 12.9 10.7%
Colombia 392.3 351.9(1) 40.4 11.5%
Peru 686.1 635.0(1) 51.1 8.0%

(1) The figure at December 31, 2023 has been calculated more accurately.

As shown in the tables above, service quality level did not significantly change, except for the improvement of the SAIDI indicator in Argentina, which remains high due to especially adverse weather events.

Grid losses

at June 30, 2024
at Dec. 31, 2023
Change
Grid losses (average %)
4.7 4.7 - -
6.6 6.8 (0.2) -2.9%
16.7 16.8 (0.1) -0.6%
13.3 13.1 0.2 1.5%
5.5 5.3 0.2 3.8%
7.5 7.5 - -
8.7 8.7 - -

Performance

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
6,368 5,022 1,346 26.8% Revenue 11,557 10,150 1,407 13.9%
3,077 1,925 1,152 59.8% Gross operating profit/(loss) 5,137 3,918 1,219 31.1%
1,906 1,996 (90) -4.5% Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss) 3,966 4,207 (241) -5.7%
2,330 1,207 1,123 93.0% Operating profit/(loss) 3,628 2,464 1,164 47.2%
1,159 1,256 (97) -7.7% Ordinary operating profit/(loss) 2,457 2,710 (253) -9.3%
Capital expenditure 2,814(1) 2,559(2) 255 10.0%

(1) Does not include €62 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(2) Does not include €101 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

The following tables show a breakdown of performance by geographical area in the 1st Half of 2024.

Revenue

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
2,028 1,898 130 6.8% Italy 4,021 3,733 288 7.7%
632 605 27 4.5% Iberia 1,260 1,216 44 3.6%
3,706 2,521 1,185 47.0% Rest of the World 6,269 5,187 1,082 20.9%
3,706 2,521 1,185 47.0% Latin America 6,269 5,187 1,082 20.9%
324 246 78 31.7% - of which Argentina 541 456 85 18.6%
1,432 1,505 (73) -4.9% - of which Brazil 2,965 3,179 (214) -6.7%
433 335 98 29.3% - of which Chile 784 695 89 12.8%
228 200 28 14.0% - of which Colombia 453 379 74 19.5%
1,289 235 1,054 - - of which Peru 1,526 478 1,048 -
86 94 (8) -8.5% Other 162 190 (28) -14.7%
(84) (96) 12 12.5% Eliminations and adjustments (155) (176) 21 11.9%
6,368 5,022 1,346 26.8% Total 11,557 10,150 1,407 13.9%

The increase in revenue in the 1st Half of 2024 is mainly attributable to the recognition of a gain on the sale of distribution assets in Peru, an increase in electricity distributed and rate adjustments for the year 2024 in Italy, in accordance with Regulatory Authority for Energy, Networks and the Environment (ARERA) Resolution no. 630/2023 published in December 2023, and, in Spain, the grant of service quality incentives for prior years and an increase in electricity distributed.

These increases were partly offset by the decrease in revenue in Brazil following the recognition in 2023 of a concession termination indemnity (€99 million) by Enel CIEN, and a reduction in rates.

Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
957 947 10 1.1% Italy 1,940 1,859 81 4.4%
411 430 (19) -4.4% Iberia 874 858 16 1.9%
541 623 (82) -13.2% Rest of the World 1,156 1,490 (334) -22.4%
541 556 (15) -2.7% Latin America 1,156 1,208 (52) -4.3%
1 - 1 - - of which Argentina 2 (58) 60 -
321 342 (21) -6.1% - of which Brazil 714 852 (138) -16.2%
34 29 5 17.2% - of which Chile 56 53 3 5.7%
149 130 19 14.6% - of which Colombia 289 241 48 19.9%
36 55 (19) -34.5% - of which Peru 95 120 (25) -20.8%
- 67 (67) - Europe - 282 (282) -
(3) (4) 1 25.0% Other (4) - (4) -
1,906 1,996 (90) -4.5% Total 3,966 4,207 (241) -5.7%

Ordinary gross operating profit decreased by €241 million, mainly reflecting changes in the consolidation scope due to the sale of net assets in Romania and the effect of the recognition in the 1st Half of 2023 of the concession termination indemnity by Enel CIEN in Brazil. Excluding these non-recurring factors, the ordinary gross operating profit of distribution activities improved due to rate adjustments and the payment of service quality incentives for prior years in Spain.

Gross operating profit came to €5,137 million (€3,918 million in the 1st Half of 2023), up €1,219 million, mainly reflecting, in addition to the factors noted above, the recognition of income on the sale of distribution assets in Peru in the amount of €1,135 million.

Ordinary operating profit/(loss)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
602 612 (10) -1.6% Italy 1,233 1,184 49 4.1%
235 233 2 0.9% Iberia 498 458 40 8.7%
325 416 (91) -21.9% Rest of the World 731 1,069 (338) -31.6%
325 370 (45) -12.2% Latin America 731 829 (98) -11.8%
(27) (3) (24) - - of which Argentina (47) (78) 31 39.7%
191 212 (21) -9.9% - of which Brazil 452 598 (146) -24.4%
21 17 4 23.5% - of which Chile 31 27 4 14.8%
120 108 12 11.1% - of which Colombia 234 198 36 18.2%
20 36 (16) -44.4% - of which Peru 61 84 (23) -27.4%
- 46 (46) - Europe - 240 (240) -
(3) (5) 2 40.0% Other (5) (1) (4) -
1,159 1,256 (97) -7.7% Total 2,457 2,710 (253) -9.3%

The decrease in ordinary operating profit essentially reflects the factors described in relation to ordinary gross operating profit, as well as the greater depreciation due to the new capital expenditure on distribution grids.

Operating profit came to €3,628 million (€2,464 million in the 1st Half of 2023), up €1,164 million, essentially reflecting the income from disposals noted above, only partly offset by greater depreciation due to the new capital expenditure made in 2023 and in the period under review.

Capital expenditure

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Italy 1,739 1,446 293 20.3%
Iberia 403 417 (14) -3.4%
Rest of the World 669 696 (27) -3.9%
Latin America 669 696 (27) -3.9%
Other 3 - 3 -
Total 2,814(1) 2,559(2) 255 10.0%

(1) Does not include €62 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(2) Does not include €101 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

Capital expenditure in the two periods being compared increased by €255 million, mainly attributable to Italy, with the activation of new customers and the improvement in service quality on projects involving hosting capacity, electrification of energy consumption and distribution grid resilience.

END-USER MARKETS

END-USER MARKETS

Operations

Electricity sales

Millions of kWh 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Free market 87,321 96,803 (9,482) -9.8%
Regulated market 53,598 52,686 912 1.7%
Total 140,919 149,489 (8,570) -5.7%
- of which Italy 37,196 43,701 (6,505) -14.9%
- of which Iberia 36,618 37,702 (1,084) -2.9%
- of which Rest of the World 67,105 68,086 (981) -1.4%
- of which Latin America 67,105 63,816 3,289 5.2%
- of which Europe - 4,270 (4,270) -

The lower volumes of electricity sold in the 1st Half of 2024 are mainly concentrated on the free market in both the business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) customer segments in Italy and Spain, partially offset by higher volumes of electricity sold on the regulated market, mainly in the B2C segment in Brazil. The reduction in Europe is entirely attributable to the sale of operations in Romania.

Natural gas sales

Millions of m3 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Business to consumer 1,895 2,297(1) (402) -17.5%
Business to business 2,173 2,668(1) (495) -18.6%
Total 4,068 4,965 (897) -18.1%
- of which Italy 2,063 2,540 (477) -18.8%
- of which Iberia 1,868 2,179 (311) -14.3%
- of which Rest of the World 137 246 (109) -44.3%
- of which Latin America 137 92 45 48.9%
- of which Europe - 154 (154) -

(1) The figure for the 1st Half of 2023 has been calculated more accurately.

The decrease in the volume of gas sold in the 1st Half of 2024 mainly came from Italy and Spain, in both B2B and B2C customer segments.

Demand response, storage and lighting points

1st Half
2024 Change
Demand response capacity (MW) 9,047 9,294 (247) -2.7%
Lighting points (thousands) 2,839 3,037 (198) -6.5%
Public charging points (no.)(1) 26,116 24,281(2) 1,835 7.6%
Storage (MW) 2,122 1,730(2) 392 22.7%

(1) If the figures also included charging points of joint ventures, they would amount to 27,347 at June 30, 2024 and 25,337 at December 31, 2023.

(2) At December 31, 2023.

Demand response capacity decreased mainly in Italy, the United Kingdom, Spain and North America, partly offset by an increase in Japan. Lighting points, which concern the implementation of intelligent and energy-saving public lighting, decreased mainly in Peru, while storage increased mainly in Italy and Latin America, essentially due to the installation of new batteries at renewable-energy plants.

Performance

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
9,285 11,266 (1,981) -17.6% Revenue 21,192 26,382 (5,190) -19.7%
1,144 1,545 (401) -26.0% Gross operating profit/(loss) 2,575 2,609 (34) -1.3%
1,041 1,565 (524) -33.5% Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss) 2,472 2,661 (189) -7.1%
593 1,162 (569) -49.0% Operating profit/(loss) 1,553 1,776 (223) -12.6%
545 1,174 (629) -53.6% Ordinary operating profit/(loss) 1,505 1,808 (303) -16.8%
Capital expenditure 498(1) 493(2) 5 1.0%

(1) Does not include €12 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(2) Does not include €15 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

The following tables show a breakdown of performance by geographical area in the 1st Half of 2024.

Revenue

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
5,044 6,249 (1,205) -19.3% Italy 11,960 14,508 (2,548) -17.6%
3,501 4,420 (919) -20.8% Iberia 7,772 10,663 (2,891) -27.1%
723 604 119 19.7% Rest of the World 1,429 1,212 217 17.9%
625 507 118 23.3% Latin America 1,220 961 259 27.0%
2 2 - - - of which Argentina 3 4 (1) -25.0%
123 123 - - - of which Brazil 257 244 13 5.3%
49 49 - - - of which Chile 96 88 8 9.1%
310 243 67 27.6% - of which Colombia 622 454 168 37.0%
141 90 51 56.7% - of which Peru 242 171 71 41.5%
49 70 (21) -30.0% North America 113 176 (63) -35.8%
20 19 1 5.3% Europe 41 37 4 10.8%
29 8 21 - Africa, Asia and Oceania 55 38 17 44.7%
52 19 33 - Other 116 82 34 41.5%
(35) (26) (9) -34.6% Eliminations and adjustments (85) (83) (2) -2.4%
9,285 11,266 (1,981) -17.6% Total 21,192 26,382 (5,190) -19.7%

Revenue in the 1st Half of 2024 decreased by 19.7% as a result of both a decline in quantities of electricity and gas sold and decreasing average sales prices, mainly in Italy and Spain, in line with developments in European markets. The decrease also reflects lower revenue by Enel X in Italy, mainly attributable to the e-Home and Vivi Meglio business segments.

Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
623 1,281 (658) -51.4% Italy 1,648 2,111 (463) -21.9%
272 186 86 46.2% Iberia 525 328 197 60.1%
144 130 14 10.8% Rest of the World 290 253 37 14.6%
149 113 36 31.9% Latin America 303 205 98 47.8%
14 6 8 - - of which Argentina 21 5 16 -
50 50 - - - of which Brazil 108 104 4 3.8%
21 18 3 16.7% - of which Chile 40 31 9 29.0%
58 26 32 - - of which Colombia 112 38 74 -
6 13 (7) -53.8% - of which Peru 22 27 (5) -18.5%
(8) 1 (9) - North America (16) 1 (17) -
1 20 (19) -95.0% Europe 2 50 (48) -96.0%
2 (4) 6 - Africa, Asia and Oceania 1 (3) 4 -
2 (32) 34 - Other 9 (31) 40 -
1,041 1,565 (524) -33.5% Total 2,472 2,661 (189) -7.1%

Ordinary gross operating profit for the 1st Half of 2024 decreased by €189 million compared with the same period of 2023, with the reduction coming mainly in Italy in reflection of lower sales volumes and a decline in profit on the sale of gas due to the adjustment of offers to end users with the modification of contract terms, taking due account of adjustments concerning prior years. These effects were partly offset by a recovery in margins on the free market in Spain, mainly due to the reduction in provisioning costs and the improved performance in Latin America, mainly in Colombia, Argentina and Chile, primarily due to higher volumes of electricity sales.

Gross operating profit came to €2,575 million (€2,609 million in the 1st Half of 2023), down by €34 million.

The decrease is mainly attributable to the factors described in relation to ordinary operating margin and the recognition in the 1st Half of 2024 of a gain on the sale of assets in Peru (€103 million). In the 1st Half of 2023, gross operating profit did not take account of the performance of discontinued operations (€52 million).

Ordinary operating profit/(loss)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
373 1,098 (725) -66.0% Italy 1,139 1,673 (534) -31.9%
135 78 57 73.1% Iberia 284 122 162 -
50 44 6 13.6% Rest of the World 101 69 32 46.4%
70 48 22 45.8% Latin America 137 63 74 -
8 3 5 - - of which Argentina 9 (2) 11 -
(4) 3 (7) - - of which Brazil (5) 2 (7) -
13 15 (2) -13.3% - of which Chile 27 22 5 22.7%
49 19 30 - - of which Colombia 91 23 68 -
4 8 (4) -50.0% - of which Peru 15 18 (3) -16.7%
(22) (8) (14) - North America (37) (16) (21) -
1 9 (8) -88.9% Europe 2 28 (26) -92.9%
1 (5) 6 - Africa, Asia and Oceania (1) (6) 5 83.3%
(13) (46) 33 71.7% Other (19) (56) 37 66.1%
545 1,174 (629) -53.6% Total 1,505 1,808 (303) -16.8%

Ordinary operating profit, including depreciation, amortization and impairment losses of €967 million (€853 million in the 1st Half of 2023), reflects the factors described above in relation to ordinary gross operating profit, the increase in depreciation and amortization (connected with the capitalization of customer acquisition costs) mainly in Spain, Italy and Latin America, and provisions for impairment losses on trade receivables, mainly in Italy and Spain.

Operating profit in the 1st Half of 2024 came to €1,553 million (€1,776 million in the 1st Half of 2023) and reflects the factors noted above in relation to gross operating profit, as well as the greater depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, including the writedown of the storage business in North America following its reclassification under assets held for sale and the associated adjustment to the expected sale price.

Capital expenditure

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Italy 292 263 29 11.0%
Iberia 155 128 27 21.1%
Rest of the World 20 54 (34) -63.0%
Latin America 9 28 (19) -67.9%
North America 10 20 (10) -50.0%
Europe - 2 (2) -
Africa, Asia and Oceania 1 4 (3) -75.0%
Other 31 48 (17) -35.4%
Total 498(1) 493(2) 5 1.0%

(1) Does not include €12 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(2) Does not include €15 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

Capital expenditure increased by €5 million, particularly in the Mobility and Retail segments in Italy and Spain, partly offset by the decrease in Enel X mainly in Italy, Brazil and North America.

HOLDING AND SERVICES

Performance

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
429 508 (79) -15.6% Revenue 895 990 (95) -9.6%
(94) (52) (42) -80.8% Gross operating profit/(loss) (336) (306) (30) -9.8%
(94) (50) (44) -88.0% Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss) (134) (96) (38) -39.6%
(141) (109) (32) -29.4% Operating profit/(loss) (435) (422) (13) -3.1%
(141) (108) (33) -30.6% Ordinary operating profit/(loss) (233) (213) (20) -9.4%
Capital expenditure 37 57(1) (20) -35.1%

(1) Does not include €1 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

The following tables show a breakdown of performance by geographical area in the 1st Half of 2024.

Revenue

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
173 193 (20) -10.4% Italy 351 367 (16) -4.4%
107 119 (12) -10.1% Iberia 198 233 (35) -15.0%
(3) - (3) - Rest of the World (8) - (8) -
(4) - (4) - Latin America (9) - (9) -
1 - 1 - North America 1 - 1 -
204 247 (43) -17.4% Other 453 490 (37) -7.6%
(52) (51) (1) -2.0% Eliminations and adjustments (99) (100) 1 1.0%
429 508 (79) -15.6% Total 895 990 (95) -9.6%

Revenue in the 1st Half of 2024 decreased by €95 million compared with the same period of 2023, mainly reflecting a decrease in services provided to other Group companies.

Ordinary gross operating profit/(loss)

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
(1) 14 (15) - Italy 20 30 (10) -33.3%
8 6 2 33.3% Iberia 8 7 1 14.3%
(23) (31) 8 25.8% Rest of the World (57) (66) 9 13.6%
(23) (29) 6 20.7% Latin America (53) (62) 9 14.5%
1 (3) 4 - - of which Argentina - (4) 4 -
(7) (8) 1 12.5% - of which Brazil (16) (17) 1 5.9%
(17) (18) 1 5.6% - of which Chile (37) (41) 4 9.8%
- (3) 3 - North America (4) (5) 1 20.0%
- 1 (1) - Europe - 1 (1) -
(78) (39) (39) - Other (105) (67) (38) -56.7%
(94) (50) (44) -88.0% Total (134) (96) (38) -39.6%

The ordinary gross operating loss for the 1st Half of 2024 increased compared with the same period of 2023, mainly in Italy in reflection of a decrease in the provision of services to other Group companies.

Ordinary operating profit/(loss)

The gross operating loss, including the extraordinary solidarity levy in Spain in the amount of €202 million (€208 million in the 1st Half of 2023), increased by €30 million compared with the 1st Half of 2023.

2nd Quarter Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
(17) (2) (15) - Italy (13) (3) (10) -
(2) (6) 4 66.7% Iberia (12) (16) 4 25.0%
(26) (33) 7 21.2% Rest of the World (62) (69) 7 10.1%
(25) (32) 7 21.9% Latin America (58) (66) 8 12.1%
1 (3) 4 - - of which Argentina (1) (4) 3 75.0%
(8) (9) 1 11.1% - of which Brazil (18) (19) 1 5.3%
(18) (20) 2 10.0% - of which Chile (39) (43) 4 9.3%
(1) (2) 1 50.0% North America (4) (3) (1) -33.3%
- 1 (1) - Europe - - - -
(96) (67) (29) -43.3% Other (146) (125) (21) -16.8%
(141) (108) (33) -30.6% Total (233) (213) (20) -9.4%

The increase in the ordinary operating loss in the 1st Half of 2024 reflects the increase in the ordinary gross operating loss, partly offset by a decline in depreciation and amortization in the amount of €18 million.

The operating loss increased by €13 million on the 1st Half of 2023, reflecting the factors noted above in relation to the gross operating loss and a decline of €17 million in depreciation and amortization.

Capital expenditure

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Italy 8 20 (12) -60.0%
Iberia 3 6 (3) -50.0%
Rest of the World 6 2 4 -
Latin America 6 1 5 -
North America - 1 (1) -
Other 20 29 (9) -31.0%
Total 37 57(1) (20) -35.1%

(1) Does not include €1 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

Capital expenditure decreased by €20 million in the 1st Half of 2024, mainly reflecting higher costs incurred in 2023 for the refurbishment of the Group head office in Italy.

FIGHTING CLIMATE CHANGE AND PROTECTING AND DEVELOPING NATURAL CAPITAL

Fighting climate change

Enel is committed to developing a business model that is in line with the objectives of the Paris Agreement (COP 21) to limit the average increase in global temperatures to 1.5 ºC and achieving, in advance of the commitments set at the global level, zero emissions by 2040, promoting the key role of electricity as an energy vector to drive the transition towards a world economy with net zero emissions by 2050.

To achieve zero emissions by 2040, Enel has developed a decarbonization roadmap that covers both direct and indirect emissions. It is based on a series of objectives validated in 2022 by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) in accordance with criteria and recommendations concerning short-term targets in compliance with the SBTi Corporate Net Zero standard. All targets set are aligned with a 1.5 °C pathway, as defined by the SBTi, in accordance with IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) scenarios and other international benchmarks. They cover the Group's various business activities, namely the generation and distribution of electricity and the sale of electricity, gas and services to end users and the different sources of direct and indirect emissions.

Main climate change indicators(3)

1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Intensity of Scope 1 GHG emissions in relation to
power generation (SBTi)(1)
(gCO2eq/kWh) 102 173 (71) -41.0%
Intensity of Scope 1 and Scope 3 GHG emissions in
relation to Integrated Power (SBTi)(2)
(gCO2eq/kWh) 117 168 (51) -30.4%
Absolute Scope 3 GHG emissions in relation to gas
sales on end-user markets(3)
(MtCO2eq) 8.28 9.99 (1.71) -17.1%

(1) KPI corresponding to the target certified by the SBTi in 2022. Specific emissions are calculated considering total direct emissions (Scope 1) from power generation (including CO2, CH4 and N2 O) as a ratio of total renewable, nuclear and thermal generation, excluding generation for pumping.

(2) KPI corresponding to the target certified by the SBTi in 2022. Specific emissions are calculated considering the combination of total direct emissions (Scope 1) from power generation (including CO2, CH4 and N2 O) and the Group's indirect GHG emissions (Scope 3) from the generation of electricity purchased and sold to end users as a ratio of total renewable, nuclear and thermal generation, excluding generation for pumping, and total electricity purchases. The figure for the 1st Half of 2023 has been recalculated to take account of an update of the calculation method for Scope 3 emissions.

(3) KPI corresponding to the new target certified by the SBTi in 2022 for the use of gas sold to end users. The figure for the 1st Half of 2023 has been recalculated to take account of an update of the calculation method.

Developments in the 1st Half of 2024 in the metrics connected with the main targets validated by the SBTi were as follows:

intensity of Scope 1 GHG emissions in relation to power generation amounted to 102 gCO2eq/kWh, a decrease of 41.0% compared with the 1st Half of 2023 following a reduction in thermal generation connected with a decline in coal-fired production in Italy and Spain and the sale of thermal generation plants in Argentina and Peru, as well as an increase in renewables generation due primarily to improved water conditions;

(3) The figures for emissions and water for the 1st Half of 2024 reported in this section have been calculated on the basis of actual data registered from January 1 to May 31, 2024 and estimated data from June 1, to June 30, 2024.

intensity of Scope 1 and Scope 3 GHG emissions in relation to Integrated Power amounted to 117 gCO2eq/ kWh, a decrease of 30.4% on the 1st Half of 2023, reflecting the factors discussed for Scope 1 above and a decline in electricity sales to end users in the countries

in which the Group has an integrated position;

absolute Scope 3 GHG emissions in relation to retail gas sales amounted to 8.28 MtCO2eq, a reduction of 17.1% on the 1st Half of 2023, reflecting a decrease in volumes of gas sold to end users.

Protection and development of natural capital

As expressed in the Group Environmental Policy, which was updated during the 1st Half of 2024, the protection of the environment and natural resources is a strategic factor for Enel. It is an integral part of the planning, development and execution of the Group's activities, and a decisive element in consolidating Enel's leadership in the energy markets. Key pillars of the sustainability strategy are the decarbonization of the energy mix, the reduction of impacts on nature, the restoration of habitats and sharing the benefits

of ecosystem services with the communities with which we interact. As an energy utility, our operations depend on natural resources but at the same time have an impact on them. For this reason Enel conducts impact, risk and opportunity assessments that consider the main international frameworks in this area, integrating the results into our decision-making processes through the definition of improvement plans and measurable targets.

Main atmospheric pollution indicators(4)

1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Specific emissions of NOx (g/kWh) 0.23 0.26 (0.03) -11.5%
Specific emissions of SO2 (g/kWh) 0.10 0.09 0.01 11.1%
Specific emissions of particulates (g/kWh) 0.0059 0.0053 0.0006 11.3%

As regards emissions of atmospheric pollutants in connection with thermal generation, in the 1st Half of 2024 specific NOx emissions amounted to 0.23 g/kWh, a decline of 11.5% compared with the 1st Half of 2023, reflecting a decline in overall generation using turbo-gas and combined-cycle plants. Specific emissions of SO2 (0.10 g/kWh) and particulates (0.0059 g/kWh) increased by 11.1% and 11.3% respectively, reflecting greater coal-fired generation in Colombia connected with specific generation requirements engendered by the intense drought caused by the effects of El Niño, which caused a significant alteration in rainfall patterns.

Responsible water management(4)

1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Total water withdrawals (Megaliters) 21,550.0 30,143.4 (8,593.4) -28.5%
Water withdrawals in water-stressed areas (Megaliters) 5,638.2 5,960.4 (322.2) -5.4%
Specific withdrawals of fresh water (l/kWh) 0.17 0.19 (0.02) -10.5%

Water is an essential part of electricity generation from thermal and nuclear power. In the 1st Half of 2024, total water withdrawals amounted to 21,550 megaliters, down by 28.5% compared with the 1st Half of 2023, reflecting the decrease in conventional thermal generation. In addition to total water withdrawals, Enel monitors withdrawals from scarce water sources (surface and underground fresh water, and water for civil use) and at generation sites located in water-stressed areas in order to ensure more efficient and sustainable management of water resources. In the 1st Half of 2024, total specific withdrawals of fresh water amounted to 0.17 l/kWh, down by 10.5% compared with the same period of 2023. This reflected a reduction in withdrawals for thermal generation and a progressive increase in the share of renewables in the power generation mix. Water withdrawals in water-stressed areas amounted to 5,638.2 megaliters, a moderate decrease (-5.4%) compared with the 1st Half of 2023.

(4) The figures for emissions and water for the 1st Half of 2024 reported in this section have been calculated on the basis of actual data registered from January 1 to May 31, 2024 and estimated data from June 1, to June 30, 2024.

PEOPLE CENTRICITY

People management and development at Enel

At June 30, 2024, the Enel Group had 60,118 employees (61,055 at December 31, 2023). The tables below break down the workforce by gender and business line.

Workforce

at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Employees by gender:
no.
60,118 61,055 (937) -1.5%
- of which men
no.
46,827 47,202 (375) -0.8%
% 77.9 77.3 0.6 -
- of which women
no.
13,291 13,853 (562) -4.1%
% 22.1 22.7 (0.6) -

Workforce by primary segment (Business Line)

at June 30,
2024
Percentage of
total at June
30, 2024
at Dec. 31,
2023
Percentage of
total at Dec.
31, 2023
Thermal Generation and Trading
no.
5,379 8.9% 5,725 9.3%
Enel Green Power
no.
8,483 14.1% 8,891 14.6%
Enel Grids
no.
30,963 51.5% 30,946 50.7%
End-user Markets
no.
8,362 13.9% 8,926 14.6%
Holding and Services
no.
6,931 11.56% 6,567 10.8%
Total
no.
60,118 100.0% 61,055 100.0%

In the January-June 2024 period, the Group's workforce decreased by 937, mainly reflecting the disposal of Enel Distribución Perú SAA, Enel Generación Perú SAA and Enel X Perú SAC (a total reduction of 1,050). Net of this extraordinary operation, the balance between new hirings and terminations between December 2023 and June 2024 was a positive 113, mainly attributable to the hiring of workers and technical staff for grid operations in Italy and Brazil.

Change in workforce

Balance at December 31, 2023 no. 61,055
Hirings no. 1,991
Terminations no. 1,878
Change in the consolidation scope no. (1,050)
Balance at June 30, 2024 no. 60,118

Breakdown of change in workforce

1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Hiring rate % 3.3 4.0 -0.7 -
Turnover rate % 3.1 2.6 0.5 -

Enel's strategy is based on the centrality of people, who are the protagonists of change, challenges and results.

In order to ensure that people are ready to support the Group in its journey of continuous evolution, Enel promotes a training experience over the entire working life cycle and strengthens its development and empowerment processes. The goal is to stimulate people to fully express their skills and abilities, ensuring business continuity thanks to the valorization of merit, a focus on results and respect for values.

With this in mind, in the 1st Half of 2024 Enel redesigned its People Development Strategy in order to continue to leverage the value of all employees through dedicated caring and development paths. A global cultural transformation program has been developed to promote entrepreneurship and provide effective tools to implement

Training

Continuous training is a strategic lever for the Group to support our employees in meeting business challenges. In the current context of change, to encourage internal mobility and the acquisition of new skills, specific training programs and training-on-the-job arrangements have been developed in order to encourage employees to undertake new professional paths.

The e-Learning platform (ME-eDucation) continues to be a key tool for the entire workforce to foster up-skilling and re-skilling, understood as specific training courses for updating and strengthening soft and hard skills. The platform offers a broad range of content, videos and self-paced micro-learning courses.

In the area of mandatory training, Enel continues its

Well-being and climate

Enel promotes its people's mental and physical well-being, understood as a set of integrated factors between private and working life, offering a safe, stimulating and participatory environment.

The 1st Half of 2024 saw the launch of a Task Force on well-being issues in the main welfare and well-being initiatives and programs at a global level. Accordingly, the Global Well-being Program is being expanded. This is a global this competence in everyday activities, with responsibility, pragmatism and flexibility.

Particular attention was paid to meritocracy, with the revision of the performance evaluation model with a focus on results and new values (trust, proactivity, innovation, respect and flexibility), with paths dedicated to leveraging the potential of the workforce and maintaining a focus on self-empowerment through the exchange of feedback. The Succession Plan process was launched in April 2024, paying close attention to the valorization of women, consistent with the objectives set out in the Sustainability Plan. Finally, a close focus was devoted to coaching, mentoring and job shadowing tools, which seek to strengthen skills, thus encouraging self-learning, interculturality and the sharing of experience.

commitment to ensuring participation in and completion of the main courses on corporate compliance. With regard to vertical business skills, the various schools continue to conduct programs to increase and strengthen professional skills: in Procurement, the third edition of the Executive Procurement School was completed, with a focus on effective negotiation and communication skills. In the Generation sector, new editions of the Engineering & Construction School and the Operations & Maintenance School were concluded, developing technical and management skills. In the Global Market area, training programs focused on customer centricity, stimulating our people to better understand and satisfy customer needs.

program intended for all employees to leverage well-being initiatives for our people.

Finally, the Well-being Network project was launched. It envisages a training course to expand the skills and tools available to People Business Partners, in order to make them natural enablers of the well-being of people and teams.

Diversity, equity, inclusion and sense of belonging at Enel

During the 1st Half of 2024 Enel renewed its commitment to supporting a corporate culture aimed at embracing diversity and promoting equity, inclusion and an authentic sense of belonging (hereinafter DEIB, or Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Belonging) as key factors for creating value.

In particular, Enel's commitment to gender equality is confirmed in all phases of women's journey within the organization. The table below reports the number of female managers and middle managers as at June 30, 2024.

Inclusion and uniqueness

at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Women as percentage of total managers
%
26.7 26.2 0.5
-
Women in middle management as percentage of total middle managers
%
33.4 33.1 0.3
-
Women in management (including top management) and middle management % 32.8 32.5 0.3
-

Enel is continuing its commitment to encourage young women in their final year of high school to select university programs in scientific fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics - STEM), implementing a series of global and local actions preparatory to achieving the 2024 targets of the Sustainability Plan. Particular attention is also being paid to the issue of a bias and harassment free culture, through dedicated training interventions in the main countries in which the Group operates.

Consistent with the achievements of recent years and in line with the DEIB strategy defined in the 1st Half of 2024, Enel offers constant listening and support to colleagues with disabilities through Focal Points present in each country and is committed to adopting solutions and simplified processes and offering increasingly accessible workplaces and inclusive travel services for business trips. With regard to attention to the most vulnerable, we have activated the MaCro@Work Caring Program, a global program for Enel people who live with a chronic disease, which is based on the network of "Heart Managers", or People Business Partners who have volunteered to actively listen and support their "fragile" colleagues.

Finally, in order to improve the balance between work and private life, Enel supports the family assistance needs of caregivers through multiple flexibility measures and, through the Parental Program project, promotes a culture of shared parenting before, during and after the birth of a child.

Workplace health and safety

For Enel, people's health, safety and mental and physical integrity are considered the most precious assets, to be protected at every moment of life, at work, at home and in their free time. For this reason, Enel is committed to developing processes and creating increasingly healthier and safer work spaces, both for employees and for anyone who works with Enel, promoting dedicated training courses in this arena.

To make this commitment clear and evident to all Group employees as well as external stakeholders, Enel has developed and disseminated a Health and Safety Policy,(5) agreed with the Board of Directors and signed by the CEO, which sets out the guiding principles, strategic objectives, approach and action guidelines for the continuous improvement of health and safety performance. The areas in which Enel is committed to achieving its targets are also specified: first and foremost we find people, understood both as internal employees and contractors working with the Group, followed by processes and innovative technologies supporting accident prevention.

Consistent with the values expressed and assumed in the Health and Safety Policy, a Stop Work Policy has also been issued, again signed by the CEO. It seeks to make Enel employees and contractor companies responsible for managing potential risk situations regarding health, safety and the environment. In fact, all workers can stop any activity deemed risky for health, safety and environmental protection, following a "no blaming" approach, the principle under which no blame or liability is attributable to an employee or contractor who reports a risk situation. Reporting improper behavior or a risky situation from a safety point of view is of great added value for adopting corrective actions and preventing such behavior from recurring over time.

(5) The Health and Safety Policy is available on the Enel website at the following link: https://www.enel.com/content/dam/enel-com/documenti/investitori/ sostenibilita/enel-group-health-and-safety-policy.pdf. This commitment is also enshrined in the Human Rights Policy.

Performance

The following table reports the main workplace safety indicators.

1st Half
2024 2023(1) Change
347 358 (11) -3.1%
89 79 10 12.7%
258 279 (21) -7.5%
1.97 1.84 0.13 7.1%
1.57 1.30 0.27 20.8%
2.16 2.10 0.06 2.9%
9 3 6 -
1 - 1 -
8 3 5 -
0.051 0.015 0.04 -
0.018 - 0.018 -
0.067 0.023 0.044 -
2 - 2 -
2 - 2 -
- - - -
0.011 - 0.011 -
0.035 - 0.035 -
- - - -
0.55 0.40 0.15 37.5%
0.65 0.48 0.17 35.4%
0.49 0.37 0.12 32.4%
0.74 n.a. - -
0.70 n.a. - -
0.76 n.a. - -

(1) The figures for the 1st Half of 2023 were calculated more accurately during the 2nd Half of 2023.

(2) The figure for Total Recordable Injuries (TRI) includes all incidents that have caused injuries, including lost time injuries, incidents requiring the administration of first aid, or incidents that did not result in lost time.

(3) The Fatal Injury Frequency Rate (FAT FR), as for all Frequency Rates for the various types of incidents, is calculated as the ratio of number of events of a given type to total hours worked (in millions).

(4) Life Changing Accidents (LC ACC) are injuries whose health consequences have caused permanent changes in the life of the individual (e.g., amputation of a limb, paralysis, extensive and visible scarring, etc.).

(5) The Weighted Frequency Rate (WFR) is calculated as the average of Frequency Rates of injuries with more than 3 days lost, weighted on the basis of the severity of the injury (Fatal, Life Changing, High Potential and Other).

(6) The Weighted Frequency Rate is available as from the 2024 reporting cycle.

In the 1st Half of 2024, despite a slight decrease in the number of total injuries (347 in the 1st Half of 2024 compared with 358 in the same period of 2023), other safety indicators deteriorated. More specifically, the Frequency Rate of injuries with more than 3 days lost increased by 37.5% due to the combined effect of an increase in the number of more severe accidents and a reduction in hours worked in all countries. Essentially, there was a significant increase in the number of serious injuries compared with 2023 due to an increase in the number of fatal injuries (9, an increase of 6 compared with the 1st Half of 2023), life changing accidents (2, a rise of 2 compared with the 1st Half of 2023) and high potential incidents (15, an increase 3 compared with the 1st Half of 2023).

With regard to the 9 fatal accidents (1 Enel employee and 8 employees of contractor companies), one occurred in Colombia involving a drowning during an inspection at the El Quimbo plant and one in Spain due to crushing during maintenance on a hydraulic turbine at the Hydro Cornatel plant. The remaining 7 occurred in an accident on April 9 during the implementation of a technological update of the pumping systems of the Enel Green Power division's hydroelectric plant at Bargi. Seven other workers were involved in the accident, and suffered 2 life changing,(6) 4 high potential(7) and 1 first aid injuries.(8)

Enel provided immediate availability and collaboration to the competent authorities in the performance of rescue operations, while support was provided to the family members of the persons involved. At the same time, Enel Green Power Italia initiated all emergency management procedures, placing itself at the complete disposal of the competent authorities in the reconstruction of the event.

The Group is firmly committed to continuously updating its inspection and verification process for conduct and compliance with procedures and working methods, in order to ensure greater uniformity and sensitivity of detection of risky situations ("non-compliance"). Enel adopts data-driven approach using IT tools and analytical dashboards, which enable the evaluation of the safety performance of internal units and contractors as measured in the field. This approach also enables identification of areas at greatest risk of serious accidents(9) on which audit and consequence management processes should be concentrated, with the aim of facilitating the adoption of the most suitable corrective measures.

(6) Life Changing Accidents (LC ACC) are injuries whose health consequences have caused permanent changes in the life of the individual (e.g., amputation of a limb, paralysis, extensive and visible scarring, etc.).

(7) High Potential (HiPo) events are accidents that differ from fatal or life changing accidents only in their (non-severe) consequences for the worker involved in the case in question, not in the dynamics of the event.

(8) First Aid Accidents are events that caused injuries requiring medical treatment in a medicial facility or the use of a first aid kit, with the worker returning to the job on the same day or the next day at the latest.

(9) Serious accidents comprise fatal, life changing and high potential incidents.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS IN THE 1ST HALF OF 2024

Enel finalizes agreement to sell a geothermal and solar portfolio in the United States to Ormat

On January 4, 2024, Enel SpA, acting through its subsidiary Enel Green Power North America (EGPNA), finalized the sale of a renewable asset portfolio in the United States for \$277 million, equivalent to €253 million. The assets sold include EGPNA's entire geothermal portfolio as well as a number of small solar plants, with a total capacity of about 150 MW of operating plants.

The transaction had a positive impact of €8 million on Group performance in the 1st Half of 2024.

At December 31, 2023, the assets involved here had already been reclassified under ''Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations'' pursuant to IFRS 5 and, specifically, following the reclassification, which took place at the lower of their fair value and carrying amount, an impairment loss of €34 million was recognized through operating profit.

Enel successfully launches a dual-tranche €1.75 billion sustainability-linked bond in the Eurobond market

On January 16, 2024, Enel Finance International NV, a finance company controlled by Enel SpA, launched a dual-tranche sustainability-linked bond for institutional investors in the Eurobond market for a total of €1.75 billion. The new issue envisages the use of two sustainability Key Performance Indicators for each tranche, illustrated in the Sustainability-Linked Financing Framework, last updated in January 2024.

The issue is structured in the following two tranches:

  • €750 million at a fixed rate of 3.375%, with settlement date set on January 23, 2024, maturing July 23, 2028;
  • €1,000 million at a fixed rate of 3.875%, with settlement date set on January 23, 2024, maturing January 23, 2035.

Enel places a €900 million perpetual hybrid bond with coupon at 4.75%

On February 20, 2024, Enel SpA issued a euro-denominated non-convertible, subordinated perpetual hybrid bond for institutional investors on the European market with an aggregate principal amount of €900 million. The transaction refinanced the €900 million equity-accounted perpetual hybrid bond with first call date in February 2025 and a 3.5% coupon. The bond has no fixed maturity, and is due and payable only in the event of winding up or liquidation of the Company. An annual fixed coupon of 4.750% will be paid until (but excluding) the first reset date of May 27, 2029, which is the last day for the first optional redemption.

Agreement with A2A on electricity distribution activities in some municipalities of Lombardy

On March 9, 2024, the subsidiary e-distribuzione SpA signed an agreement with A2A SpA for the sale to the latter of 90% of the capital of a newly incorporated vehicle ("NewCo"), to which electricity distribution activities in a number of municipalities of the Provinces of Milan and Brescia will be contributed.

The agreement provides for A2A to pay approximately €1.2 billion, based on an enterprise value (for 100% of the company) of around €1.35 billion, which will be disbursed at closing, and is subject to a price adjustment mechanism customary for these kinds of transactions.

Upon completion of the transaction, e-distribuzione will retain a 10% stake in NewCo Duereti Srl to support the startup phase of the company. That interest will be the object of a put and call option mechanism that can be triggered starting from the first year from completion of the transaction. Furthermore, specific agreements between the parties are foreseen under which e-distribuzione will provide support activities to ensure continuity of the service.

The transaction is expected to generate a positive effect on the Enel Group's consolidated net debt in 2024 of about €1.2 billion and a positive impact on Group reported profit for 2024 of about €1 billion.

The closing of the transaction, which is expected to occur by December 31, 2024, is subject to a number of conditions, including antitrust clearance, the successful completion of the golden power procedure by the Presidency of Italy's Council of Ministers and the authorization to transfer the electricity distribution service concessions to Duereti Srl.

Bargi hydroelectric power plant

On April 9, 2024, as part of a technological upgrade of the pumping systems of the Enel Green Power division at the Bargi hydroelectric power plant (Province of Bologna), an accident occurred involving 14 people, of whom 7 died. The competent authorities are currently investigating the accident with the collaboration of Enel Green Power Italia.

Enel finalizes the sale of generation assets in Peru

On May 10, 2024 Enel Perú SAC, controlled by Enel SpA through the Chilean listed company Enel Américas SA, finalized the sale of all equity stakes held in the power generation companies Enel Generación Perú SAA and Compañía Energética Veracruz SAC to Niagara Energy SAC. The transaction closed following the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in the sale and purchase agreement, announced on November 22, 2023, including the clearance

from the competent antitrust authority in Peru. The transaction was carried out for a total €1,198 million and generated a positive impact of €9 million on Group

net profit for the period.

Enel finalizes the sale of distribution assets in Peru

On June 12, 2024 Enel Perú SAC, controlled through Enel Américas SA, has finalized the sale of the entire equity stakes held by Enel Perú in power distribution and supply company Enel Distribución Perú SAA and in the advanced energy services company Enel X Perú SAC to North Lima Power Grid Holding SAC, controlled by China Southern Power Grid International (HK) Co. Ltd.

The transaction was carried out for a total €2,880 million and generated a positive impact of €509 million on Group net profit.

Enel successfully places a multi-tranche \$2 billion sustainability-linked bond with an average cost of about 4%, in line with the funding cost on the European market

On June 19, 2024 Enel Finance International NV, the finance company controlled by Enel SpA, launched a multi-tranche sustainability-linked bond for institutional investors in the US and international markets in the total aggregate amount of \$2 billion, equivalent to about €1.9 billion.

The issue is linked to the achievement of Enel's sustainable objective relating to the reduction of Scope 1 GHG emissions intensity relating to power generation, which contributes to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 13 ("Climate Action") and is in compliance with the Group's Sustainability-Linked Financing Framework.

Enel finalizes partnership with Sosteneo to develop battery energy storage systems and open-cycle plant projects, aimed at regulated capacity services

On June 26, 2024, Enel Italia SpA finalized the sale to Sosteneo Energy Transition 1, for a consideration of €1,094 million, of the minority stake equal to 49% of the share capital held in Enel Libra Flexsys Srl, a company established for the implementation and operation of a portfolio of projects of capacity management service projects, namely:

  • 23 battery energy storage systems (BESS) with a total capacity of 1.7 GW;
  • 3 renovation projects for Open Cycle Gas Turbine (OCGT) plants with a total capacity of 0.9 GW.

The sale had no impact on the Group's financial performance, as Enel retains control and, therefore, fully consolidates Enel Libra Flexsys Srl.

REGULATORY AND RATE ISSUES

For more information on the existing regulatory framework, please see the 2023 Integrated Annual Report.

The European regulatory framework

Electricity Market Design

In May 2024, the Council adopted the final agreement on the reform of the design of the electricity market in the Union (Electricity Market Design). Specifically, the reform amends Regulation 2019/943 (Electricity Regulation) and Directive 2019/944 (Electricity Directive), establishing incentives for the adoption of long-term contracts to lock in electricity prices, such as power purchase agreements (PPAs) and two-way contracts for differences (two-way CfD), as well as for the promotion of non-fossil flexibility solutions, increasing the share of generation from renewable energy sources (decarbonization), the security of energy supply and the flexibility of the system. Furthermore, it also establishes a remuneration system for distribution system operators (DSO) that considers investments, operating expenses and anticipatory investments. Furthermore, it ensures that customers can enter into fixed-term and fixed-price contracts and share energy (Energy Sharing Communities), while suppliers would be required to implement adequate hedging strategies. It also provides for a supplier of last resort system in each Member State and for the protection of vulnerable customers from electricity disconnections, as well as authorizing further public intervention in electricity pricing during an emergency price crisis.

Gas Package and hydrogen

In May 2024, the Council adopted the final agreement on the reform providing for a series of measures and initiatives to promote the use of decarbonized gases, such as hydrogen, in the European Union.

Building energy efficiency

In the 1st Half of 2024, European institutions adopted the recast version of the directive on the energy performance of buildings (Directive (EU) 2024/1275). The directive seeks to green the EU building stock in this and coming decades, with a view to achieving a decarbonized stock by 2050. The Directive also introduces new measures to help decarbonize transport and expand distributed renewable generation. The new measures include strengthened obligations for the development of private charging infrastructure in buildings, a progressive obligation to introduce solar roofs in new and existing buildings, requirements to increase the efficiency and energy renovation of buildings, a ban on subsidies based on fossil fuels, and the promotion of intelligent and digitalized buildings. Electrification will play a key role in the implementation of these and other provisions of the directive. Member States will now have two years to transpose the directive into national law and develop their national building renovation plans.

Net-Zero Industry Act (NZIA)

On May 28, 2024, the Council approved the agreement with the European Parliament to introduce the NZIA, the EU's response to the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) in the United States, to increase competitiveness while supporting the dual transition. It establishes a clear European framework to reduce the EU's dependence on highly concentrated imports and seeks to increase the production of technologies that are key to achieving climate neutrality, such as solar panels, batteries and electrolyzers, among others, or key components of such technologies, such as photovoltaic cells or wind turbine blades, simplifying the regulatory framework for the production of these technologies.

Artificial Intelligence Act

A new regulation has been approved that bans certain artificial intelligence (AI) applications that threaten the rights of citizens, classifying different types of AI based on risk. AI systems with minimal risks will be subject to transparency obligations, while high-risk systems will be authorized but subject to a series of requirements and obligations to access the EU market. The regulation provides for regulatory sandboxes for AI that would create a controlled environment for the development, testing and validation of innovative AI systems.

REMIT

On May 7, 2024, the reform of the regulation for the surveillance of wholesale energy markets and the prohibition of abuses such as insider trading and market manipulation came into force. Due to the increasingly close interrelation between financial and energy markets, the new legislation creates a regulatory framework aligned with financial market legislation. The directive establishes that all inside information (with an impact on prices) must be made public and broadens the definition of "inside information".

EMIR

On April 29, 2024, the new EMIR came into force, introducing specific obligations for counterparties to a derivative contract in order to reduce the systemic risk of OTC (over-the-counter) derivatives markets and improving

Forced Labor Ban

An agreement has been reached on a new regulation which establishes that products made with forced labor their transparency. These obligations differ depending on the nature of the counterparties, i.e., whether they are non-financial counterparties (NFC, such as companies belonging to the Enel Group), or financial counterparties (FC).

cannot be placed or made available on the Union market or exported from the Union to third countries.

Strategic Technologies for European Platform (STEP)

Regulation 20224/11160 (STEP) was published in the Official Journal. It seeks to strengthen, exploit and direct EU funds into investments in advanced, digital, clean and biotechnologies in the European Union, and in the people who can implement such technologies in the economy. Technologies will be considered critical if they satisfy at least one of the following conditions: (a) they provide an innovative and cutting-edge element with significant economic potential for the Single Market; (b) contribute to reducing or preventing the Union's strategic dependencies. STEP will also support investments intended to strengthen value chains, thereby reducing the EU's strategic dependencies, strengthening European sovereignty and economic security and addressing labor and skills shortages in those strategic sectors.

Mobility

Published in the Official Journal in May 2024 the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), that establishes installation objectives for private recharging infrastructure, and the Euro 7 regulation for the reduction of exhaust gas emissions for new registered vehicles.

In June 2024 the new regulation was published. It revises the CO2 standards for new heavy vehicles, strengthens CO2 emissions objectives for 2040, extends the scope of application of regulated vehicles to coaches, trucks and trailers and introduces a zero-emission mandate for city buses.

Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CS3D)

The Council adopted the proposal for the directive, which establishes a framework to promote the contribution of companies operating in the Single Market to respecting human rights and the environment in their operations and across their value chains, identifying, preventing, mitigating and accounting for their negative impacts on human rights and the environment, and putting in place appropriate governance and management systems and measures to this end.

New State aid regulations

The State aid COVID Temporary Framework (TF COVID) concerning solvency and investments for economic development for sustainable growth expired on December 31, 2023. That date marked the end of the phasing out period which started during 2022. We have worked within the Temporary Framework to disburse aid for national measures intended to boost employment even in disadvantaged areas.

On November 20, 2023, the Commission prolonged by six months, until June 30, 2024, a number of sections of the Temporary Crisis and Transition Framework (TCTF). In particular, it put off the phasing out of the provisions enabling Member States to grant limited amounts of aid (section 2.1) with an increase in aid ceilings to compensate for high energy prices (section 2.4) to cover the winter heating period. The other provisions of the TCTF, among which liquidity support in the form of State guarantees or in the form of subsidized loans and measures aimed at supporting the reduction of electricity consumption, were not affected and expired on December 31, 2023. Sections aimed at accelerating the green transition and reducing dependence on fuels remain in force until December 31, 2025.

On April 4, 2024, the European Commission published updated State aid guiding templates to assist Member States in designing measures that will be included in their National Recovery and Resilience Plans (NRRPs), in line with EU state aid rules.

On May 31, 2024, the Commission amended the Regional State Aid Guidelines (RAG) to allow Member States to grant higher amounts of regional aid for investment projects covered by the Strategic Technologies for European Platform (STEP). In particular, the aid intensity increased by up to 10 percentage points in "a" areas (regions referred to in Article 107, paragraph 3, letter a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and up to 5 percentage points in "c" areas (regions referred to in Article 107, paragraph 3, letter c) of the TFEU. STEP aims to support the development and production of critical technologies relevant to the EU's green and digital transitions, as well as to European strategic sovereignty.

Cases of State aid

On December 21, 2023, the Commission approved, under EU State aid rules, a €17.7 billion Italian scheme to support the construction and operation of an electricity storage system with a joint capacity of more than 9 GW/71 GWh. The scheme will run until December 31, 2033.

On January 31, 2024, the Commission approved a €550 million Italian scheme to support investments that enable the replacement of methane and other fossil fuels with renewable hydrogen, which can be combined with electrification or significant efficiency improvements energy in industrial processes.

On March 8, 2024, the Commission approved a €1.1 billion Italian scheme to support investments in the production of equipment, key components and essential raw materials necessary to foster the transition to a net-zero emissions economy.

On May 14, 2024, the Commission approved a €120 million Spanish scheme to support investments in strategic sectors in the Asturias region for companies producing batteries, solar panels, wind turbines, heat pumps, electrolyzers, carbon capture and storage equipment, as well as key components designed and used primarily as direct inputs to the production of such equipment or the related key raw materials required for its production.

On June 4, 2024, the Commission approved an Italian scheme to support the production of a total of 4,590 MW of new renewable energy generation capacity. The measure, which will remain in effect until December 31, 2028, will be financed through a levy on end-user electricity bills. The scheme will support the construction of new plants using innovative and immature technologies, such as geothermal energy, offshore wind energy, thermodynamic solar energy, floating solar energy, tidal energy, wave motion and other marine energies, as well as biogas and biomass. Under the scheme, the aid will take the form of a two-way contract for differences per kWh of electricity produced and fed into the grid and would be paid for a duration equal to the useful life of the plants.

Regulatory framework by business line

Thermal Generation and Trading

Italy

Generation and the wholesale market

Capacity remuneration mechanism

Enel Produzione SpA was awarded contracts for the remuneration of power generation capacity in auctions held respectively (i) in 2019 for delivery from the years 2022 and 2023 and (ii) in 2022 for delivery from 2024. On May 9, 2024, the Ministry for the Environment and Energy Security (MASE) issued a decree approving the rules governing the system for remunerating the availability of electricity generation capacity for the auction relating to the delivery year 2025, which will take place on July 25, 2024, and for the auctions relating to the delivery years 2026-2027-2028, which will take place between November 2024 and February 2025. The Regulatory Authority for Energy, Networks and the Environment (ARERA) issued Resolution no. 199/2024/R/eel establishing the technical-financial parameters valid for those auctions, in particular the maximum premium for new capacity and existing capacity and the strike price calculation method.

The new regulation also contains a number of provisions applicable, at the request of the operator, to multi-year contracts for new capacity assigned in the auctions already held in 2019 and 2022 for deliveries from 2022, 2023 and 2024.

Iberia

Royal Decree 446/2023 of June 13, amending Royal Decree 216/2014, of March 28, establishing the calculation method for determining voluntary prices for small electricity consumers and their legal regime for contracting, the indexation of voluntary prices for small electricity consumers to forward signals and the reduction of their volatility

On June 14, 2023, Royal Decree 446/2023 was published, amending, with effect from January 1, 2024, the methodology for calculating voluntary prices for small consumers, the most relevant aspects of which are the following:

  • the Voluntary Price for Small Consumers (PVPC) will apply to residential consumers and micro-enterprises with a contracted power supply of equal to or less than 10 kW;
  • the cost of energy will be partially indexed to the forward markets, incorporating a basket of forward products on the OMIP, which will be phased in gradually at a weight of 25% in 2024, 40% in 2025 and 55% from 2026. The remaining portion will be determined by the spot price. The forward market portion will be divided between the monthly (10%), quarterly (36%) and annual (54%) products. Ministerial orders may modify these percentages and incorporate a reference to the price resulting from the inframarginal, dispatchable and non-emission energy auctions provided for by Royal Decree Law 17/2021 if the reference market suppliers participate in these auctions;

• the reference supplier will be reimbursed, as a component of the PVPC, the cost of financing the Bono Social scheme established annually in the corresponding order, together with an additional payment for the recovery of amounts incurred under Royal Decree Law 6/2022.

This royal decree also modifies certain regulatory aspects of generation in non-peninsular territories.

Rest of the World

Latin America

Chile

Law 21.667 – Modification of certain rules governing the stabilization of rates

On April 30, 2024, Law 21.667 was published, with four relevant articles with the following effects:

• supplier companies will not accumulate additional debts, as rates for customers subject to price regulation will gradually return to the real costs of the energy price;

Enel Green Power

Iberia

In the 1st Half of 2024, no new legislation or significant amendments to existing legislation were approved.

The year 2023 ended with the issue of Royal Decree Law 8/2023 containing important measures concerning renewable generation. In the 1st Half of 2024, the effects of these measures were monitored and the Congress decided to ratify the royal decree law as a bill. This means that Royal Decree Law 8/2023 is in force, but it has begun the process of conversion into a bill for approval as law by Congress and the Senate, which could lead to the introduction of amendments to improve or complete the legislation.

On December 21, 2023, Order TED/1375/2023 was published. It began the process of planning the electricity transport network for the 2025-2030 period. Although the process will last almost two years, generators only had until March 31, 2024 to submit proposals on the grid infrastructure they would need to develop pumped storage projects, renewable generation facilities, battery storage, etc.

During the rest of the year, the System Operator, the National Markets and Competition Commission and the Ministry for the Energy Transition will conduct analysis and

  • supplier companies will recover the balances generated under Laws 21.185 and 21.472 or under the PEC and MPC stabilization mechanisms;
  • the MPC fund will be increased by \$5.5 billion, of which an additional \$3.7 billion will have a 30% guarantee. These balances must be restored by December 31, 2035;
  • the most vulnerable users will be protected through the creation of an electricity subsidy.

Customers with a monthly consumption exceeding 350 kWh-month, however, will pay the real price of energy and capacity starting from the publication of the decree establishing the average price of the nodes corresponding to the 1st Half of 2024 plus an additional charge (MPC charge) which will enable the debt accumulated under the PEC and MPC to be extinguished. In turn, customers with consumption of less than or equal to 350 kWh-month will pay the real price of energy and capacity starting from the publication of the decree corresponding to the 2nd Half of 2024. As from the publication of the decree for the 1st Half of 2025, the MPC charge will be added to them.

issue reports. It is expected that in late 2024 or early 2025 a first draft of this planning will be issued, followed by a public hearing process.

Rest of the World

North America

United States

US duties on imported solar equipment

In February 2022, the Biden administration announced its decision to extend the duties applicable to imported solar panels. The decision extends the collection of duties for another four years, while adopting a very marginal annual tariff reduction: the duty on imported solar panels will decline by 0.25% each year.

Inflation Reduction Act of 2022

On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which sets aside about \$415 billion over the next 10 years in the form of grants, tax credits and investments to support new clean energy technologies projects, renewable energy generation, the electrification of transport systems and climate-smart agriculture.

In the 1st Half of 2024, the US Department of Treasury announced that the base amount of the tax credit for renewable generation plants with a capacity of more than 1 MW that began construction before January 29, 2023 could be increased by five times if prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements were met. A contract under a project labor agreement is considered to meet the requirements.

Canada

A clean energy investment tax credit (ITC) has been included in the 2024 federal budget issued by the government. On June 21, 2024, the budget and the ITC were enacted by law. Accordingly, investments made as from March 28, 2023 will be eligible for the ITC until December 31, 2034. From March 28, 2023 to December 31, 2033, the ITC is 30%; from January 1, 2034 to December 31, 2034, the rate is 15%. Failure to meet prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements will result in a 10% reduction in the ITC. There are no national content requirements.

Africa, Asia and Oceania

South Africa

The President of South Africa has approved the "Electricity Regulation Amendment Bill". This legislation introduces important changes to South Africa's regulatory framework, creating an open and competitive electricity market through the establishment of an independent body responsible for transmission, system and market operations. The law also provides for the separation of the national

utility into various entities (broken down by generation, transmission and distribution activities), an expansion of the role of independent energy producers in the private offtake market and the creation of a wholesale electricity market. These changes will take full effect over a five year transitional period.

Thanks to the new legislation, Enel Green Power will be able to enter into direct contracts for the sale of electricity (with or without wheeling) with commercial and industrial customers, and trade electricity on an open market platform.

Morocco

The Moroccan regulatory body has published the new rates for access and use of the transmission network, valid from March 1, 2024 to February 28, 2027.

The rate for the use of the national electricity transmission network is set at 6.39 dirham cents/kWh for 2024 (approximately €0.59/kWh), compared with the previous rate of 8 dirham cents/kWh.

The rate for system services, set at 6.35 dirham cents/ kWh for 2024 replaces the previous rate of 12 dirham cents/kWh. Both rates will be adjusted annually to the rate of inflation.

Enel projects will thus enjoy more advantageous rates for access to the transmission network and for system services than in the past. An initial comparison proposed by the regulator estimated an average reduction in rate costs of around 38% compared with 2023.

Enel Grids

Italy

With reference to rate regulations, Resolutions no. 163/2023/R/com and no. 497/2023/R/com specified the new criteria for regulation by spending and service objectives (ROSS) for the period 2024-2031.

Resolution no. 556/2023/R/com updated the WACC to 6% for 2024, while Resolution no. 616/2023/R/eel approved the new integrated texts of the TIT - provisions for delivery of transmission and distribution services; TIME - provisions for delivery metering services; and TIC - economic terms for delivery of metering services.

As for distribution and metering rates, the Regulatory Authority for Energy, Networks and the Environment (ARERA) approved the definitive reference rates for 2023 (Resolution no. 77/2024/R/eel) and the provisional reference rates for 2024 (Resolution no. 206/2024/R/eel).

As regards service quality, with Resolutions no. 617/2023/R/ eel (including the associated TIQC and TIQD attachments) and no. 614/2023/R/eel, ARERA updated the output-based incentive regulation of technical and commercial service quality and network resilience with effect as from January 1, 2024.

Iberia

2024 electricity rates

On February 14, Order TED/113/2024 of February 9 was published, establishing electricity system charges and various regulated costs of the electricity system for 2024. It entered force on February 15, 2024. This keeps the charges at the same levels as those already in force from January 1, 2023, decreases unit capacity payments by 13% compared with the prices in force at January 1, 2023 and establishes that renewable hydrogen production installations accredited in accordance with Article 19 of Royal Decree 376/2022 will be exempt from paying the charges.

Natural gas rates for 2024

On December 29, 2023, the Resolution of December 28, 2023 of the Directorate General for Energy Policy and Mines was published. It establishes the rate of last resort (TUR) for natural gas to be applied as of January 1, 2024, with an increase of about 6.5%, 7.9% and 8.5%, respectively (excluding taxes), for TUR 1, TUR 2, and TUR 3. The TURs applicable to homeowners' associations, introduced by Royal Decree Law 18/2022 of October 18, were increased by between 4.8% and 6.8% (excluding taxes). Royal Decree Law 8/2023 established that VAT on gas will increase from 5% to 10% from January 1, 2024 to March 31, 2024.

Rest of the World

Latin America

Argentina

On June 1, 2024, ENRE Resolution 334/2024 was published approving the rates in force from the same date. They reflect the stabilization of electricity prices, together with the new transport rate set with Resolution SE 92/2024. However, they do not reflect a change to the VAD (Aggregate Distribution Value),(10) nor does the resolution make any reference to the VAD update mechanism established in Article 8 of ENRE Resolution 101/2024. This resolution also implements the new criteria established in Resolution SE 90/2024 concerning the application of additional charges starting from the 350 kWh-month of consumption for band 2 customers and 250 kWh-month of consumption for band 3 customers.

The resolution establishes that:

  • tier 1 residential users(11) will face an average increase of 20%;
  • tier 2 residential users will face an average increase of 93%;
  • tier 3 users will face an average increase of 130%.

On May 28, 2024, Decree PEN 465/2024 established the restructuring of the energy subsidy schemes under national jurisdiction (gas and electricity). The process is intended to ensure a gradual, orderly and predictable transition using subsidies that ensure the transfer of the real costs of energy to users, promoting energy efficiency and ensuring access to essential energy for vulnerable users.

Brazil

In March 2024, the rate revision for Enel Distribuição Rio de Janeiro was approved, while that for Enel Distribuição Ceará was approved in April 2023 and that for Enel Distribuição São Paulo in July 2023.

Average rate change
Company Date of rate
adjustment
High
voltage
Low
voltage
Enel Distribuição Rio de Janeiro March 2024 +4.97% +3.00%
Enel Distribuição Ceará April 2023 -3.77% +5.51%
Enel Distribuição São Paulo July 2023 -6.10% -0.97%

(10) The VAD represents the cost of distribution itself, consisting of the marginal or economic cost of the grids made available to users plus the operating and maintenance costs of grids and marketing expenses.

(11) Residential users are divided into 3 tiers based on income brackets. In particular, tier 1 comprises high-income users, tier 2 those with low incomes and tier 3 those in the intermediate income class.

End-user Markets

Italy

Elimination of price protection

The current regulatory framework governing the process of eliminating regulated prices in the electricity sector (Law 124/2017 – the Competition Act – as most recently amended by Decree Law 152/2021 implementing the NRRP, ratified with Law 233/2021) provides for the removal of the enhanced protection service as from:

  • January 1, 2021 for small businesses;
  • April 1, 2023 for micro-enterprises and non-residential customers under 15 kW;
  • July 1, 2024 for non-vulnerable residential customers.

Customers who have not chosen a free-market supplier will have access to specific last resort services ("graduated safeguard services") provided by operators awarded the concession in a tender. The graduated safeguard service for small businesses was awarded in a first auction for the period to June 30, 2024 and in a second auction for the period from July 1, 2024 to March 31, 2027 (ARERA Resolution no. 119/2024/R/eel). The graduated safeguard service for micro-enterprises and non-vulnerable residential customers will also be available until March 31, 2027. At the end of that period, supplies still served under graduated protection will switch to the most economically advantageous free-market offer of the same operator. In the auction for small businesses, Enel Energia was awarded four regions in northern Italy, including the Province and City of Milan.

With regard to non-vulnerable residential customers, Enel Energia was awarded seven geographical areas in central and northern Italy, which also include supplies to the Province and City of Milan and the City of Rome.

Vulnerable residential customers will continue to be served by the current operator of the enhanced protection service until the Regulatory Authority for Energy, Networks and the Environment (ARERA) defines the methods for the exit of customers from that service through the assignment of a "vulnerability service" by tender.

As regards the gas sector, the elimination of price protections took effect as from January 1, 2024 for non-vulnerable residential customers and condominiums who, having not selected a free market offer, moved to that market in accordance with rules defined by ARERA. Customers identified as vulnerable will continue to be served under the economic and contractual conditions specified by ARERA for the vulnerability protection service.

INTERIM REPORT ON OPERATIONS

  1. OUTLOOK

OUTLOOK

The first six months of 2024 were characterized by less macroeconomic volatility compared with the previous year. In the energy sector in particular, commodity and energy prices gradually normalized.

In this context, the Group's strategic action continued along the lines set out in the 2024-2026 Strategic Plan presented in November 2023, based on three pillars:

  • profitability, flexibility, and resilience through selective capital allocation to maximize Group risk/return profile;
  • efficiency and effectiveness driving Group operations, based on simplified processes, a leaner organization with focus on core geographies as well as cost discipline;
  • financial and environmental sustainability to pursue value creation while addressing the challenges of climate change.

Between 2024 and 2026, the Group has planned total gross capital expenditure of about €35.8 billion:

  • around €18.6 billion in Grids, focusing on improving quality, resilience and digitalization, alongside new connections;
  • about €12.1 billion in Renewables, focusing on onshore wind, solar and battery storage while also leveraging repowering;
  • about €3 billion in Customers, actively managing the Group customer portfolio with multi-play bundled offers, which encompass commodities and services within an integrated portfolio provided through a single touchpoint.

As a result of these strategic actions, in 2026 Group ordinary EBITDA is expected to grow to between €23.6 and 24.3 billion, and Group net ordinary income is expected to increase to between €7.1 and 7.3 billion.

The dividend policy envisages a fixed minimum DPS ("Dividend Per Share") of €0.43 for the 2024-2026 period with a potential increase up to a 70% payout of net ordinary income if cash flow neutrality is achieved.(12)

In 2024 Enel plans:

  • investments in distribution grids focused on geographical areas with a more balanced and clearer regulatory framework, especially in Italy;
  • selective investments in renewables, aimed at maximizing the return on invested capital and minimizing risks;
  • active management of the customer portfolio through multi-play bundled offers.

In light of the solid performance in the 1st Quarter of the year, the guidance provided to the financial markets during the presentation of the 2024-2026 Strategic Plan in November 2023 is confirmed: in 2024, the Group expects an ordinary EBITDA between €22.1 billion and €22.8 billion and a net ordinary income between €6.6 billion and €6.8 billion.

(12) Cash flow neutrality is reached if Funds From Operations (FFO) fully cover Group net capex and dividends on top of the fixed minimum DPS.

RELATED PARTIES

OUTLOOK

(12) Cash flow neutrality is reached if Funds From Operations (FFO) fully cover Group net capex and dividends on top of the fixed minimum DPS.

For a detailed discussion of transactions with related parties, please see note 35 to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

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CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

financial statements

3 Group Strategy & Risk Management 2 Governance 1 Enel Group 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated

  1. CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GettyImages-1267009612

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Income Statement

Millions of euro
Notes
1st Half
2024 2023
of which with
of which with
related parties related parties
Revenue
6
Revenue from sales and services 36,410 2,180 46,130 3,364
Other income 2,321 30 965 5
[Subtotal] 38,731 47,095
Costs
7
Electricity, gas and fuel 13,203 3,962 23,431 5,472
Services and other materials 9,193 1,870 8,453 1,660
Personnel expenses 2,353 2,477
Net impairment/(reversals) on trade receivables
and other receivables
586 489
Depreciation, amortization and other impairment losses 3,288 3,062
Other operating costs 2,091 124 3,029 151
Capitalized costs (1,483) (1,555)
[Subtotal] 29,231 39,386
Net results from commodity contracts
8
(512) (5) (1,584) (1)
Operating profit 8,988 6,125
Financial income from derivatives
9
1,397 793
Other financial income
10
1,144 99 1,986 113
Financial expense from derivatives
9
589 1,322
Other financial expense
10
3,736 53 3,228 38
Net income/(expense) from hyperinflation
10
199 150
Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted investments
11
4 27
Pre-tax profit 7,407 4,531
Income taxes
12
2,482 1,519
Profit from continuing operations 4,925 3,012
Attributable to owners of the Parent 4,144 2,491
Attributable to non-controlling interests 781 521
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations - 71
Attributable to owners of the Parent - 22
Attributable to non-controlling interests - 49
Profit for the period (owners of the Parent and non-controlling
interests)
4,925 3,083
Attributable to owners of the Parent 4,144 2,513
Attributable to non-controlling interests 781 570
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share 0.40 0.24
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations
13
0.40 0.24
Basic earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations
13
- -
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share 0.40 0.24
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
13
0.40 0.24
Diluited earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations
13
- -

Statement of Consolidated Comprehensive Income

Millions of euro
Notes
1st Half
2024 2023
Profit for the period 4,925 3,083
Other comprehensive income/(expense) that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss
(net of taxes)
Effective portion of change in the fair value of cash flow hedges (5) 1,571
Change in the fair value of hedging costs 44 (56)
Share of the other comprehensive expense of equity-accounted investments (9) 96
Change in the fair value of financial assets at FVOCI (2) (1)
Change in translation reserve (1,201) 445
Cumulative other comprehensive income that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss
in respect of non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale/discontinued
operations
(62) 77
Other comprehensive income/(expense) that may not be subsequently reclassified to profit or
loss (net of taxes)
Remeasurement of net liabilities/(assets) for defined-benefit plans 103 (156)
Change in the fair value of equity investments in other companies 44 (2)
Cumulative other comprehensive income that may not be subsequently reclassified to profit or
loss in respect of non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale/discontinued
operations
- (1)
Total other comprehensive income/(expense) for the period
26
(1,088) 1,973
Comprehensive income/(expense) for the period 3,837 5,056
Attributable to:
- owners of the Parent 3,315 3,972
- non-controlling interests 522 1,084

Statement of Consolidated Financial Position

Millions of euro Notes
ASSETS at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023
of which with
related parties
of which with
related parties
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 14 92,712 89,801
Investment property 105 97
Intangible assets 15 16,552 17,055
Goodwill 16 12,910 13,042
Deferred tax assets 17 8,846 9,218
Equity-accounted investments 18 1,680 1,650
Non-current financial derivative assets 19 2,303 3 2,383 4
Non-current contract assets 20 541 444
Other non-current financial assets 21 8,685 1,930 8,750 1,930
Other non-current assets 23 2,198 3 2,249 6
[Total] 146,532 144,689
Current assets
Inventories 4,090 4,290
Trade receivables 24 16,207 1,229 17,773 1,266
Current contract assets 20 228 212
Tax assets 1,058 705
Current financial derivative assets 19 4,235 - 6,407 -
Other current financial assets 22 3,788 938 4,329 174
Other current assets 23 4,955 71 4,099 92
Cash and cash equivalents 10,303 6,801
[Total] 44,864 44,616
Assets classified as held for sale 25 863 5,919
TOTAL ASSETS 192,259 195,224
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
at June 30, 2024
at Dec. 31, 2023
of which with
of which with
related parties
related parties
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent
Share capital
10,167
10,167
Treasury share reserve
(65)
(59)
Other reserves
6,594
6,551
Retained earnings
17,365
15,096
[Total]
34,061
31,755
Non-controlling interests
14,460
13,354
Total equity
26
48,521
45,109
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings
32
63,342
604
61,085
659
Employee benefits
27
1,758
2,320
Provisions for risks and charges (non-current portion)
28
5,911
6,018
Deferred tax liabilities
17
8,066
8,217
Non-current financial derivative liabilities
19
2,982
9
3,373
8
Non-current contract liabilities
20
5,721
20
5,743
18
Other non-current financial liabilities
29
78
8
Other non-current liabilities
30
4,543
4,236
[Total]
92,401
91,000
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings
32
3,627
7
4,769
3
Current portion of long-term borrowings
32
8,145
111
9,086
111
Provisions for risks and charges (current portion)
28
1,436
1,294
Trade payables
30
12,246
2,499
15,821
2,829
Income tax liabilities
30
3,351
1,573
Current financial derivative liabilities
19
3,953
12
6,461
15
Current contract liabilities
20
2,230
48
2,126
53
Other current financial liabilities
29
859
1
909
-
Other current liabilities
30
15,355
61
14,760
40
[Total]
51,202
56,799
Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale
25
135
2,316
Total liabilities
143,738
150,115
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
192,259
195,224
Millions of euro Notes

Reserve from disposal of equity interests without loss of control

Reserve from acquisitions of noncontrolling interests

Statement of Changes in Consolidated Equity (note 26)

Share capital and reserves attributable to owners of the Parent

Millions of euro Share
capital
Share
premium
reserve
Treasury
share
reserve
Reserve
for equity
instruments
- perpetual
hybrid bonds
Legal
reserve
Other
reserves
Translation
reserve
Hedging
reserve
At January 1, 2023 10,167 7,496 (47) 5,567 2,034 2,332 (5,912) (3,553)
Application of new accounting
standards
- - - - - - - -
At January 1, 2023 restated 10,167 7,496 (47) 5,567 2,034 2,332 (5,912) (3,553)
Distribution of dividends - - - - - - - -
Coupons paid to holders of
hybrid bonds
- - - - - - - -
Purchase of treasury shares - - - - - - - -
Reserve for share-based
payments (LTI bonus)
- - - - - 1 - -
Equity instruments -
hybrid perpetual bonds
- - - 986 - - - -
Monetary restatement (IAS 29) - - - - - - - -
Change in the consolidation
scope
- - - - - - 322 (7)
Transactions in non-controlling
interests
- - - - - - - -
Comprehensive income/
(expense) for the period
- - - - - - 284 1,258
of which:
- other comprehensive
income/(expense)
- - - - - - 284 1,258
- profit for the period - - - - - - - -
At June 30, 2023 10,167 7,496 (47) 6,553 2,034 2,333 (5,306) (2,302)
At January 1, 2024 10,167 7,496 (59) 6,553 2,034 2,341 (5,289) (1,393)
Distribution of dividends - - - - - - - -
Coupons paid to holders of
hybrid bonds
- - - - - - - -
Purchase of treasury shares - - (6) - - 6 - -
Reserve for share-based
payments (LTI bonus)
- - - - - 6 - -
Equity instruments -
hybrid perpetual bonds
- - - 593 - - - -
Monetary restatement (IAS 29) - - - - - - - -
Change in the consolidation
scope
- - - - - - 238 6
Transactions in non-controlling
interests
- - - - - - (2) 10
Comprehensive income/
(expense) for the period
- - - - - - (899) (77)
of which:
- other comprehensive
income/(expense)
- - - - - - (899) (77)
- profit for the period - - - - - - - -
At June 30, 2024 10,167 7,496 (65) 7,146 2,034 2,353 (5,952) (1,454)
EMARKE
4 Enel Group 2 Governance 3 Group Strategy & Risk Management 4 Group Performance 5 Outlook 6 Condensed interim consolidated ) R
financial statements CERTIFIED

Share capital and reserves attributable to owners of the Parent

Total equity Non
controlling
interests
Equity
attributable
to owners
of the
Parent
Retained
earnings
Reserve
from
acquisitions
of non
controlling
interests
Reserve
from
disposal
of equity
interests
without loss
of control
Actuarial
reserve
Reserve from
equity
accounted
investments
Reserve from
measurement
of financial
instruments
at FVOCI
Hedging
costs
reserve
42,082 13,425 28,657 15,797 (1,192) (2,390) (1,063) (476) (22) (81)
- (2) (2) - - - - - -
42,080 13,425 28,655 15,795 (1,192) (2,390) (1,063) (476) (22) (81)
(868) (2,034) (2,034) - - - - - -
-
- (64) (64) - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- 1 - - - - - - -
- 986 - - - - - - -
182 245 245 - - - - - -
(23) 318 - - - 3 - - -
(9) - - - - - - -
1,084 3,972 2,513 - - (124) 93 1
514 1,459 - - - (124) 93 1
570 2,513 2,513 - - - - -
13,791 32,079 16,455 (1,192) (2,390) (1,184) (383) (21)
13,354 31,755 15,096 (1,213) (2,390) (1,185) (375) 10
(452) (2,186) (2,186) - - - - -
- (72) (72) - - - - -
- (1) (1) - - - - -
- 6 - - - - - - -
- 593 - - - - - -
253 384 384 - - - - - -
(270) 244 - - - - - - -
1,053 23 - (6) 27 - - -
522 3,315 4,144 - - 76 (10) 38
(259) (829) - - - 76 (10) 38
781 4,144 4,144 - - - - - -
14,460 34,061 17,365 (1,219) (2,363) (1,109) (385) 48

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Millions of euro Notes 1st Half
2024 2023
of which with
related parties
of which with
related parties
Pre-tax profit 4,925 3,083
Adjustments for:
Net impairment losses/(reversals) on trade receivables and other receivables 7 586 502
Depreciation, amortization and other impairment losses 7 3,288 3,402
Net financial (income)/expense 9-10 1,585 1,644
Net gains/(losses) from equity-accounted investments 11 (4) (27)
Income taxes 2,482 1,532
Changes in net working capital: (3,240) (2,871)
- inventories 157 478
- trade receivables 774 72 247 45
- trade payables (4,017) 376 (6,180) (1,499)
- other contract assets (16) (23)
- other contract liabilities 47 (1) (5) 19
- other assets/liabilities (185) (710) 2,612 (701)
Accruals to provisions 596 1,162
Utilization of provisions (994) (748)
Interest income and other financial income collected(1) 895 99 1,089 103
Interest expense and other financial expense paid(1) (2,600) (53) (2,783) (24)
Net (income)/expense from measurement of commodities 60 604
Income taxes paid (1,084) (1,856)
Net capital gains (1,343) 272
Cash flows from operating activities (A)(1) 5,152 5,005
of which discontinued operations - (20)
Investments in property, plant and equipment 14 (4,422) (5,314)
Investments in intangible assets 15 (650) (678)
Capital grants received 518 -
Investments in non-current contract assets 20 (392) (432)
Investments in entities (or business units) less cash and cash equivalents acquired - (15)
Disposals of entities (or business units) less cash and cash equivalents sold 4,231 51
(Increase)/Decrease in other investing activities 53 191
Cash flows used in investing activities (B) (662) (6,197)
of which discontinued operations - (120)
New long-term borrowing 32 4,471 3,476
Repayments of borrowings 32 (3,899) (114) (2,620) (124)
Other changes in net financial debt (749) (3,383)
Collections/(Payments) associated with derivatives connected with borrowings(1) - -
Collections for acquisition of equity investments without change of control 1,094 -
Payments for acquisition of equity investments without change of control and - -
other transactions in non-controlling interests
Issues of perpetual hybrid bonds(2) 890 1,738
Redemptions of perpetual hybrid bonds(2) (297) (752)
Purchase of treasury shares - -
Dividends and interim dividends paid (2,556) (2,329)
Coupons paid to holders of hybrid bonds (72) (64)
Cash flows used in financing activities (C)(1) (1,118) (3,934)
of which discontinued operations - (10)
Impact of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents (D) (132) 120
Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C+D) 3,240 (5,006)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period(3) 7,143 11,543
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period(4) 10,383 6,537

(1) In order to improve presentation, for comparative purposes only, realized financial income and expense connected solely with borrowings have been reclassified from "Collections/(Payments) associated with derivatives connected with borrowings" in the section on cash flows from financing activities to the items "Interest income and other financial income collected" and "Interest expense and other financial expense paid" included in cash flows from operating activities.

(2) In order to improve presentation, two separate lines have been inserted to report gross issues and redemptions of hybrid bond issues.

(3) Of which cash equal to €6,801 million at January 1, 2024 (€11,041 million at January 1, 2023), short-term securities equal to €81 million at January 1, 2024 (€78 million at January 1, 2023), cash and cash equivalents pertaining to "Assets held for sale" in the amount of €261 million at January 1, 2024 (€98 million at January 1, 2023) and to "Discontinued operations" equal to €326 million at January 1, 2023.

(4) Of which cash equal to €10,303 million at June 30, 2024 (€6,104 million at June 30, 2023), short-term securities equal to €69 million at June 30, 2024 (€89 million at June 30, 2023), cash and cash equivalents pertaining to "Assets held for sale" in the amount of €11 million at June 30, 2024 (€175 million at June 30, 2023) and to "Discontinued operations" equal to €169 million at June 30, 2023.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Accounting policies and measurement criteria

Enel SpA, which operates in the energy utility sector, has its registered office in Viale Regina Margherita 137, Rome, Italy. The condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2024 comprise the financial statements of Enel SpA, its subsidiaries and Group holdings in associates and joint ventures, as well as the Group's share of the assets, liabilities, costs and revenue of joint operations

Compliance with IFRS/IAS

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements at and for the six months ended at June 30, 2024 have been prepared pursuant to Article 154-ter of Legislative Decree 58 of February 24, 1998 as amended by Legislative Decree 195 of November 6, 2007 and Article 81 of the Issuers Regulation as amended.

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2024 included in the Half-Year Financial Report have been prepared in compliance with the international accounting standard "IAS 34 – Interim financial reporting" and consist of the consolidated income statement, the statement of consolidated comprehensive income, the statement of consolidated financial position, the statement of changes in consolidated equity, the consolidated statement of cash flows, and the related notes.

The Enel Group has adopted the half-year as the reference interim period for the purposes of applying IAS 34 and the definition of interim financial report specified therein.

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required to be reported in the annual financial statements and must be read together with the financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2023. On the other hand, it does include explanatory information on transactions and events relevant to understanding changes in the Group's financial position and operating performance after the close of the last financial year.

("the Group"). A list of the subsidiaries, associates, joint operations and joint ventures included in the consolidation scope is attached.

For a description of the Group's main activities, please see the Interim Report on Operations.

The publication of this Half-Year Financial Report was authorized by the directors on July 25, 2024.

The accounting standards adopted, the recognition and measurement criteria and the consolidation criteria and methods used for the condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2024 are the same as those adopted for the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2023 (please see the related report for more information), with the exception of standards and amendments of existing standards first adopted as from January 1, 2024:

• "Amendments to IAS 7 – Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 – Financial Instruments Disclosures: Supplier Finance Arrangements", issued in May 2023. The amendments clarify the characteristics of supplier finance arrangements (SFAs) and require the provision of additional disclosures to enable users of financial statements to evaluate the impact of such arrangements on liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk.

The amendments also clarify that these arrangement provide the entity with extended payment terms, or the entity's suppliers with early payment terms, compared to the related payment due date.

The amendments to IAS 7 provide a list of disclosures, to be reported in aggregate form, for SFAs with similar characteristics.

The amendments of IFRS 7 add SFAs to the list of factors that could be considered when providing required disclosures on liquidity risk management, including

such arrangements as a possible source of concentration of liquidity risk.

The IASB does not require disclosure of comparative information or disclosure of opening balances during the first year of application. In addition, disclosure under the new rules is not required in any interim period presented during the first annual reporting period of application. The Group is evaluating the impacts of the new disclosures to be provided for the purposes of the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2024.

  • "Amendments to IAS 1 Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current", issued in January 2020. The amendments regard the provisions of IAS 1 concerning the presentation of liabilities. More specifically, the amendments eliminate the requirement that the right to defer be unconditional and clarify:
    • the criteria to adopt in classifying a liability as current or non-current, specifying the meaning of right to defer settlement and that that right must exist at the end of the reporting period;
    • that the classification is unaffected by the intentions or expectations of management about the exercise of the right to defer settlement of a liability;
    • that the right to defer exists if and only if the entity satisfies the terms of the liability at the end of the reporting period, even if the creditor does not verify compliance with those terms until later; and
    • that settlement regards the transfer to the counterparty of cash, equity instruments, other assets or services. In this regard, terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the transfer of the entity's own equity instruments (e.g., conversion options) do not affect its classification as current or non-current if, applying "IAS 32 – Financial Instruments: Presentation", the entity classifies the option as an equity instrument, recognizing it separately from the liability.

The application of the amendments, as currently stands, has not had a material impact in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2024.

  • "Amendments to IAS 1 Non-current Liabilities with Covenants", issued in October 2022. The amendments are intended to:
    • clarify that the classification of a liability as current or non-current is subject to any covenants present in the arrangement if an entity is required to comply

with the covenant on or before the end of the reporting period; and

– improve disclosure when the entity's right to defer settlement of a liability for at least 12 months is subject to the entity complying with covenants. Specifically, the amendments require disclosures that enable users of financial statements to understand the risk that the liabilities could become repayable within 12 months after the reporting period, including: (a) information about the covenants (including the nature of the covenants and when the entity is required to comply with them) and the carrying amount of related liabilities; (b) facts and circumstances, if any, that indicate the entity may have difficulty complying with the covenants.

The application of the amendments, as currently stands, has not had a material impact in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2024.

• "Amendments to IFRS 16 – Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback", issued in September 2022. The amendments specify the criteria that the seller-lessee shall use in measuring the liability arising from a sale and leaseback transaction in order to ensure that the seller-lessee does not recognize any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use retained by the seller-lessee.

Specifically, IFRS 16 requires the seller-lessee to measure the right-of-use asset arising from a sale and leaseback transaction in proportion to the previous carrying amount of the asset in respect of the retained right-of-use and, consequently, to recognize only the amount of any capital gain or loss relating to the rights transferred to the buyer-lessor.

The amendments provide examples that show that the initial and subsequent measurement of the liability includes variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate. This represents a deviation from the general accounting approach provided for in "IFRS 16 – Leasing", under which variable payments that do not depend on an index or rate shall be recognized through profit or loss in the period in which the event or condition that give rise to such payments occurs.

The application of the amendments, as currently stands, has not had a material impact in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2024.

financial statements

2. Minimum tax

The Pillar II - Global Anti-Base Erosion Model Rules (GloBE Rules), which are intended to ensure that large multinational enterprises pay a minimum level of income tax in each jurisdiction in which they operate, have been enacted or substantially enacted in certain jurisdictions in which the Enel Group operates. In general, the rules envisage the application of a "top-up" tax to the excess profit in a jurisdiction to bring the effective tax rate on that income up to a minimum of 15%.

For this purpose, the Group has conducted an assessment of its potential exposure to the top-up tax in such jurisdictions, which found that there are a limited number of circumstances in which the effective tax rate is below 15%.

On the basis of this assessment, the potential top-up tax that the Enel Group will have to pay as the difference between the effective tax rates calculated per jurisdiction based on the GloBE Rules and the minimum rate of 15% will not have a significant impact.

In application of the provisions of the amendment of "IAS 12 – International Tax Reform – Pillar II Model Rules", the Group has applied the mandatory temporary exemption to requirements regarding deferred taxes deriving from the application of Pillar II. The Group will recognize the taxes emerging from the application of the rules as current taxes when they are incurred (see note 17 " Deferred tax assets and liabilities").

3. Argentina - Hyperinflationary economy: impact of the application of IAS 29

As from July 1, 2018, the Argentine economy has been considered hyperinflationary based on the criteria established by "IAS 29 - Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies". This designation is determined following an assessment of a series of qualitative and quantitative circumstances, including the presence of a cumulative inflation rate of more than 100% over the previous three years. For the purposes of preparing these condensed interim consolidated financial statements and in accordance with IAS 29, certain items of the balance sheets of the investees in Argentina have been remeasured by applying the general consumer price index to historical data in order to reflect changes in the purchasing power of the Argentine peso at the reporting date for those companies.

Bearing in mind that the Enel Group acquired control of the Argentine companies on June 25, 2009, the remeasurement of the non-monetary balance sheet figures was conducted by applying the inflation indices starting from that date. In addition to being already reflected in the opening balance sheet, the accounting effects of that remeasurement also include changes during the period. More specifically, the effect of the remeasurement of non-monetary items, the components of equity and the components of the income statement recognized in the 1st Half of 2024 was recognized in a specific line of the income statement under financial income and expense. The associated tax effect was recognized in taxes for the period.

In order to also take account of the impact of hyperinflation on the exchange rate of the local currency, the income statement balances expressed in the hyperinflationary currency have been translated into the Group's presentation currency (euro) applying, in accordance with IAS 21, the closing exchange rate rather than the average rate for the period in order to adjust these amounts to current values.

The cumulative changes in the general price indices from December 31, 2018 to June 30, 2024 are shown in the following table:

Periods Cumulative
change in general
consumer price
index
From July 1, 2009 to December 31, 2018 346.30%
From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 54.46%
From January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 35.41%
From January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 49.73%
From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 97.08%
From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2023 222.01%
From January 1, 2024 to June 30, 2024 74.76%

In the 1st Half of 2024, the application of IAS 29 generated net financial income from hyperinflation adjustments (gross of tax) of €199 million.

The following tables report the effects of IAS 29 on the balance at June 30, 2024 and the impact of hyperinflation on the main income statement items for the 1st Half of 2024, differentiating between that concerning the revaluation on the basis of the general consumer price index and that due to the application of the closing exchange rate rather than the average exchange rate for the period in accordance with the provisions of IAS 21 for hyperinflationary economies.

Millions of euro
Cumulative
hyperinflation effect at
Dec. 31, 2023
Hyperinflation effect
for the period
Exchange differences Cumulative
hyperinflation effect at
June 30, 2024
Total assets 1,294 1,006 (128) 2,172
Total liabilities 438 454 (43) 849
Equity 856 552(1) (85) 1,323

(1) The figure includes the loss for the first six months of 2024, equal to €85 million.

Millions of euro 1st Half 2024
IAS 29 effect IAS 21 effect Total effect
Revenue 69 (25) 44
Costs 129(1) (25)(2) 104
Operating income (60) - (60)
Net financial income/(expense) (31) 6 (25)
Net income/(expense) from hyperinflation 199 - 199
Pre-tax profit/(loss) 108 6 114
Income taxes 193 9 202
Profit for the period (owners of the Parent and non-controlling interests) (85) (3) (88)
Attributable to owners of the Parent (59) 6 (53)
Attributable to non-controlling interests (26) (9) (35)

(1) The figure includes the impact on depreciation, amortization and impairment losses of €49 million.

(2) The figure includes the impact on depreciation, amortization and impairment losses of (€2) million.

4. Main changes in the consolidation scope

At June 30, 2024, the consolidation scope changed with respect to June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2023, as a result of the following main transactions.

2023

  • On February 17, 2023, the Enel Group, through its subsidiary Enel Argentina, closed the deal for the sale to energy company Central Puerto SA of the Group's stake in the thermal generation company Enel Generación Costanera for €42 million, which have been collected in full. The transaction resulted in the recognition of a capital loss of €132 million.
  • On April 14, 2023, the Enel Group completed the sale to YPF and Pan American Sur SA of the shares held in Inversora Dock Sud SA and Central Dock Sud SA, for a total of €48 million. The transaction had a negative impact on profit or loss of about €194 million.
  • On September 29, 2023, the Enel Group, acting through its subsidiary Enel Green Power SpA, finalized the sale of 50% of the two companies that own all of the Group's renewables operations in Australia, specifically Enel Green Power Australia (Pty) Ltd and Enel Green Power Australia Trust, to INPEX Corporation, for a total of €142

million. The operation resulted in the recognition of a gain of €103 million.

  • On October 25, 2023, Enel SpA and its listed subsidiary Enel Chile SA closed the sale of their entire equity interests in the share capital of Arcadia Generación Solar SA, a Chilean company which owns a portfolio of four operating PV plants for a total installed capacity of approximately 416 MW, to Sonnedix, an international renewable energy producer, for a total of €535 million. The transaction resulted in the recognition of a capital gain of €195 million.
  • On October 25, 2023, the Enel Group finalized the sale to the Greek company Public Power Corporation SA of all the equity stakes held by the Enel Group in Romania, for a total of €1,241 million. The transaction had a negative impact on profit or loss of the year of €847 million, of which €655 million reflecting the release of a currency translation reserve.

• On December 29, 2023, Enel SpA, acting through its fully-owned subsidiary Enel Green Power SpA, finalized the sale of 50% of Enel Green Power Hellas, Enel Green Power's fully-owned renewable subsidiary in Greece, to

2024

• On January 4, 2024, the Enel Group, acting through its wholly-owned subsidiary Enel Green Power North America (EGPNA), closed the sale of a renewable asset portfolio in the United States for a total of \$277 million, equivalent to €253 million. The assets sold include EG-PNA's entire geothermal portfolio as well as a number of small solar plants, with a total capacity of about 150 MW of operating plants.

The transaction had a positive impact on the Group results in the 1st Half of 2024 of €8 million.

Millions of euro
Sale price 253
Total net assets sold (245)
Impact on operating profit 8
Impact on Group profit 8

At December 31, 2023, the assets involved had already been reclassified under ''Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations'' pursuant to IFRS 5 and, following the reclassification at the lower of their fair value and book carrying amount, an impairment loss of €34 million was recognized through operating profit.

• On May 10, 2024, Enel Perú SAC, controlled by Enel SpA through Enel Américas SA, finalized the sale to Niagara Energy SAC of all the equity stakes held in the power generation companies Enel Generación Perú SAA and Compañía Energética Veracruz SAC for a total of €1,198 million. The sale generated a positive impact of €9 million on Group profit for the period, taking account of

Other changes

On June 26, 2024, Enel SpA, acting through the subsidiary Enel Italia SpA, finalized the sale of a 49% minority stake in Enel Libra Flexsys Srl, a company operating in battery energy storage systems (BESS) and owner of several Open Cycle Macquarie Asset Management, for a total of €351 million. The overall transaction had a positive impact on the profit or loss of the Group in 2023 of €422 million.

the negative effects associated with the release of the associated translation reserves.

Millions of euro
Sale price 1,198
Total net assets sold (843)
Release of OCI reserve (94)
Goodwill (152)
Gain on sale 109
Taxes (66)
Impact on profit 43
Impact on Group profit 9

• On June 12, 2024, Enel Perú SAC also finalized the sale to North Lima Power Grid Holding SAC of the entire equity stakes held in Enel Distribución Perú SAA and in the advanced energy services company Enel X Perú SAC, for a total of €2,880 million. The transaction generated a positive impact on Group profit of €509 million, taking account of the negative effects associated with the release of the associated translation reserves.

Millions of euro
Sale price 2,880
Total net assets sold (1,110)
Release of OCI reserve (212)
Goodwill (320)
Gain on sale 1,238
Taxes (558)
Impact on profit 680
Impact on Group profit 509

Gas Turbine plants (OCGT) to Sosteneo Energy Transition 1, for €1,094 million. The sale bears no impact on the Group economic results, as Enel continues to maintain control and, therefore, fully consolidate Enel Libra Flexsys Srl.

5. Performance and financial position by primary segment (Business Line) and secondary segment (Geographical Area)

The representation of performance and financial position presented here is based on the approach used by management in monitoring Group performance for the two periods under review. In particular, management monitors and reports on performance by business line. Accordingly, the Group has adopted the following reporting sectors:

  • primary segment: Business Line;
  • secondary segment: Geographical Area.

The business line is therefore the main discriminant in the analyses performed and decisions taken by the management of the Enel Group, and is fully consistent with the internal reporting prepared for these purposes since the results are measured and evaluated first and foremost for each business line and only thereafter are they broken down by geographical area.

In this regard, note that the organizational simplification process begun in 2023 led to a restructuring of the business lines and geographical areas, with a consequent need to redefine the segments subject to disclosure in order to present the results of the segments based on the approach used by management to monitor and present the Group's performance to investors.

In particular, in the presentation of figures by primary segment (Business Line):

  • the figures for Enel X, which in the 1st Half of 2023 had been presented separately, are now reported under End-user Markets;
  • the figures for Enel X Way, which in the 1st Half of 2023 had been presented under Holding, Services and Other, are also now reported under End-user Markets.

In the presentation of figures by secondary segment (Geographical Area), the figures for Latin America, Europe, North America, Africa, Asia and Oceania have merged into the "Rest of the World" area.

Following these changes, the figures for the previous six months have been adjusted for comparative purposes only.

Performance by primary segment (Business Line)

1st Half of 2024(1)

Thermal
Generation
Enel Green End-user Holding
and
Total
reporting
Eliminations
and
Millions of euro and Trading Power Enel Grids Markets Services segment adjustments Total
Revenue and other income from
third parties
4,269 4,520 10,086 19,867 (11) 38,731 - 38,731
Revenue and other income from
transactions with other segments
6,744 1,668 1,471 1,325 906 12,114 (12,114) -
Total revenue 11,013 6,188 11,557 21,192 895 50,845 (12,114) 38,731
Total costs 9,895 2,540 6,420 17,386 1,230 37,471 (12,114) 25,357
Net results from commodity
contracts
645 75 - (1,231) (1) (512) - (512)
Depreciation and amortization 396 828 1,523 390 100 3,237 - 3,237
Impairment losses 15 20 46 691 - 772 - 772
Impairment gains (5) (10) (60) (59) (1) (135) - (135)
Operating profit/(loss) 1,357 2,885 3,628 1,553 (435) 8,988 - 8,988
Capital expenditure 296(2) 1,634(3) 2,814(4) 498(5) 37 5,279 - 5,279

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

(2) Does not include €11 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(3) Does not include €100 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(4) Does not include €62 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(5) Does not include €12 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

1st Half of 2023(1)

Thermal
Generation
Enel Green End-user Holding
and
Total
reporting
Eliminations
and
Millions of euro and Trading Power Enel Grids Markets Services segment adjustments Total
Revenue and other income from
third parties
9,545 3,508 8,598 25,441 3 47,095 - 47,095
Revenue and other income from
transactions with other segments
10,126 1,604 1,552 941 987 15,210 (15,210) -
Total revenue 19,671 5,112 10,150 26,382 990 62,305 (15,210) 47,095
Total costs 17,100 3,115 6,232 23,299 1,299 51,045 (15,210) 35,835
Net results from commodity
contracts
(1,117) 4 - (474) 3 (1,584) - (1,584)
Depreciation and amortization 380 768 1,450 347 117 3,062 - 3,062
Impairment losses 10 7 51 545 - 613 - 613
Impairment gains (6) (11) (47) (59) (1) (124) - (124)
Operating profit/(loss) 1,070 1,237 2,464 1,776 (422) 6,125 - 6,125
Capital expenditure 323(2) 2,610(3) 2,559(4) 493(5) 57(6) 6,042 - 6,042

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

(2) Does not include €12 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(3) Does not include €253 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(4) Does not include €101 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(5) Does not include €15 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(6) Does not include €1 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

Performance by secondary segment (Geographical Area)

1st Half of 2024(1)

Rest of Latin North Africa,
Asia and
Eliminations
Rest of the
Other,
eliminations
and
Millions of euro Italy Iberia the World America Europe America Oceania World adjustments Total
Revenue and other
income from third
parties
16,621 10,416 11,648 10,488 42 1,002 124 (8) 46 38,731
Revenue and other
income from
transactions with other
segments
56 5 11 - 1 1 3 6 (72) -
Total revenue 16,677 10,421 11,659 10,488 43 1,003 127 (2) (26) 38,731
Total costs 10,839 7,369 7,062 6,399 40 541 84 (2) 87 25,357
Net results from
commodity contracts
145 (690) 33 (2) - 35 - - - (512)
Depreciation and
amortization
1,191 952 1,014 747 - 248 19 - 80 3,237
Impairment losses 356 210 207 152 - 55 - - (1) 772
Impairment gains (31) (92) (11) (2) - (9) - - (1) (135)
Operating profit/(loss) 4,467 1,292 3,420 3,190 3 203 24 - (191) 8,988
Capital expenditure 2,601(2) 890 1,733(3) 1,256(4) - 472 5 - 55 5,279

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

(2) Does not include €91 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(3) Does not include €94 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(4) Does not include €94 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

1st Half of 2023(1)

Millions of euro Italy Iberia Rest of
the World
Latin
America
Europe North
America
Africa,
Asia and
Oceania
Eliminations
Rest of the
World
Other,
eliminations
and
adjustments
Total
Revenue and other
income from third
parties
23,915 13,087 10,056 9,200 35 850 113 (142) 37 47,095
Revenue and other
income from
transactions with other
segments
103 5 147 2 2 6 2 135 (255) -
Total revenue 24,018 13,092 10,203 9,202 37 856 115 (7) (218) 47,095
Total costs 19,027 9,160 7,709 7,036 38 557 85 (7) (61) 35,835
Net results from
commodity contracts
(108) (1,506) 21 59 - (39) 1 - 9 (1,584)
Depreciation and
amortization
1,116 923 929 666 2 234 27 - 94 3,062
Impairment losses 274 206 131 133 1 (3) - - 2 613
Impairment gains (10) (102) (12) (6) (1) - (5) - - (124)
Operating profit/(loss) 3,503 1,399 1,467 1,432 (3) 29 9 - (244) 6,125
Capital expenditure 2,794(2) 1,039 2,125(3) 1,613(4) 2(5) 501 9(6) - 84 6,042

(1) Segment revenue includes both revenue from third parties and revenue from transactions with other segments.

(2) Does not include €109 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(3) Does not include €273 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(4) Does not include €51 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(5) Does not include €121 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(6) Does not include €101 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

Financial position by primary segment (Business Line)

At June 30, 2024

Thermal
Generation
Enel Green End-user Holding
and
Total
reporting
Eliminations
and
Millions of euro and Trading Power Enel Grids Markets Services segment adjustments Total
Property, plant and equipment 8,016 42,347 41,137 1,138 805 93,443 (12) 93,431
Intangible assets 220 5,295 18,657 4,914 409 29,495 - 29,495
Non-current and current
contract assets
12 2 581 177 7 779 (3) 776
Trade receivables 4,879 3,411 8,843 5,506 1,023 23,662 (7,431) 16,231
Other 6,659 664 2,673 2,713 3,555 16,264 (7,811) 8,453
Operating assets 19,786(1) 51,719(2) 71,891(3) 14,448(4) 5,799 163,643 (15,257) 148,386
Trade payables 3,902 3,495 4,627 6,621 886 19,531 (7,268) 12,263
Non-current and current
contract liabilities
76 228 7,622 66 3 7,995 (42) 7,953
Sundry provisions 3,581 979 2,654 685 1,271 9,170 (59) 9,111
Other 4,449 884 9,845 5,300 4,301 24,779 (7,090) 17,689
Operating liabilities 12,008(5) 5,586 24,748(6) 12,672(7) 6,461 61,475 (14,459) 47,016

(1) Of which €189 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(2) Of which €97 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(3) Of which €373 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(4) Of which €162 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(5) Of which €14 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations. (6) Of which €9 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(7) Of which €18 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

At December 31, 2023

Thermal
Generation
Enel Green End-user Holding
and
Total
reporting
Eliminations
and
Millions of euro and Trading Power Enel Grids Markets Services segment adjustments Total
Property, plant and equipment 8,340 42,757 40,490 1,142 793 93,522 (13) 93,509
Intangible assets 271 5,555 20,188 4,926 443 31,383 - 31,383
Non-current and current
contract assets
20 17 484 169 2 692 (1) 691
Trade receivables 7,287 3,471 7,771 8,373 792 27,694 (9,711) 17,983
Other 5,736 290 2,738 2,489 3,134 14,387 (6,268) 8,119
Operating assets 21,654(1) 52,090(2) 71,671(3) 17,099(4) 5,164(5) 167,678 (15,993) 151,685
Trade payables 6,741 3,797 4,174 9,418 1,014 25,144 (8,986) 16,158
Non-current and current
contract liabilities
112 271 7,515 59 7 7,964 (95) 7,869
Sundry provisions 3,468 979 3,348 742 1,208 9,745 (63) 9,682
Other 3,833 1,606 9,817 4,327 4,740 24,323 (6,164) 18,159
Operating liabilities 14,154(6) 6,653(7) 24,854(8) 14,546(9) 6,969(10) 67,176 (15,308) 51,868

(1) Of which €640 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(2) Of which €2,254 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(3) Of which €2,469 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(4) Of which €84 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(5) Of which €9 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(6) Of which €142 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(7) Of which €265 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(8) Of which €207 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(9) Of which €19 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations. (10) Of which €3 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

Financial position by secondary segment (Geographical Area)

At June 30, 2024

Millions of euro Italy Iberia Rest of
the World
Latin
America
Europe North
America
Africa,
Asia and
Oceania
Eliminations
Rest of the
World
Other,
eliminations
and
adjustments
Total
Property, plant and
equipment
35,959 23,514 33,859 20,168 4 13,233 455 (1) 99 93,431
Intangible assets 3,122 16,186 9,532 8,967 26 415 123 1 655 29,495
Non-current and
current contract assets
71 85 604 544 2 38 20 - 16 776
Trade receivables 7,432 3,313 5,568 5,236 31 259 66 (24) (82) 16,231
Other 4,344 2,303 1,641 1,191 9 412 31 (2) 165 8,453
Operating assets 50,928(1) 45,401 51,204(2) 36,106(3) 72(4) 14,357(5) 695 (26) 853 148,386
Trade payables 6,153 1,797 5,113 4,345 29 683 76 (20) (800) 12,263
Non-current and
current contract
liabilities
4,375 3,565 48 48 - - - - (35) 7,953
Sundry provisions 2,899 3,278 2,099 1,928 - 149 21 1 835 9,111
Other 7,882 2,899 5,187 3,247 23 1,866 54 (3) 1,721 17,689
Operating liabilities 21,309(6) 11,539 12,447(7) 9,568(8) 52 2,698(9) 151 (22) 1,721 47,016

(1) Of which €373 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(2) Of which €451 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(3) Of which €289 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(4) Of which €1 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(5) Of which €161 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations. (6) Of which €6 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(7) Of which €33 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(8) Of which €15 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(9) Of which €18 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

At December 31, 2023

Africa, Eliminations Other,
eliminations
Millions of euro Italy Iberia Rest of
the World
Latin
America
Europe North
America
Asia and
Oceania
Rest of the
World
and
adjustments
Total
Property, plant and
equipment
34,361 23,527 35,524 22,273 3 12,790 458 - 97 93,509
Intangible assets 3,122 16,178 11,397 10,771 26 482 118 - 686 31,383
Non-current and
current contract assets
90 80 520 473 2 40 5 - 1 691
Trade receivables 8,819 4,011 5,302 4,978 29 244 78 (27) (149) 17,983
Other 4,281 2,375 1,706 1,393 13 271 31 (2) (243) 8,119
Operating assets 50,673(1) 46,171 54,449(2) 39,888(3) 73 13,827(4) 690(5) (29) 392 151,685
Trade payables 9,001 2,888 5,011 4,075 30 849 79 (22) (742) 16,158
Non-current and
current contract
liabilities
4,318 3,537 47 47 - - - - (33) 7,869
Sundry provisions 3,078 3,177 2,686 2,529 1 134 21 1 741 9,682
Other 6,913 3,556 6,219 4,205 37 1,932 48 (3) 1,471 18,159
Operating liabilities 23,310(6) 13,158 13,963(7) 10,856(8) 68 2,915(9) 148(10) (24) 1,437 51,868

(1) Of which €631 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(2) Of which €4,801 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(3) Of which €4,541 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(4) Of which €242 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(5) Of which €18 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(6) Of which €155 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations. (7) Of which €481 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(8) Of which €477 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(9) Of which €3 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

(10) Of which €1 million regarding units classified as held for sale or discontinued operations.

The following table reconciles segment assets and liabilities and the consolidated figures.

at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023
192,259 195,224
1,680 1,650
2,303 2,383
8,685 8,750
1,382 1,487
3,788 4,329
4,235 6,407
10,303 6,801
8,846 9,218
2,612 2,016
39 498
148,386 151,685
143,738 150,115
63,342 61,085
2,982 3,373
78 8
3,627 4,769
8,145 9,086
859 909
3,953 6,461
8,066 8,217
3,351 1,573
2,222 1,034
97 1,732
47,016 51,868

Information on the consolidated income statement

Revenue

6. Revenue – €38,731 million

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Sale of electricity 21,766 25,923 (4,157) -16.0%
Transport of electricity 5,971 5,670 301 5.3%
Fees from network operators 439 705 (266) -37.7%
Transfers from institutional market operators 975 689 286 41.5%
Sale and transport of gas 3,614 4,728 (1,114) -23.6%
Sale of fuels 784 1,319 (535) -40.6%
Connection fees to electricity and gas networks 424 427 (3) -0.7%
Construction contracts 481 520 (39) -7.5%
Sale of environmental certificates 179 73 106 -
Sale of value-added services 645 760 (115) -15.1%
Other sales and services 423 417 6 1.4%
Total IFRS 15 revenue 35,701 41,231 (5,530) -13.4%
Sale of commodities under contracts with physical settlement 3,060 3,966 (906) -22.8%
Fair value gain/(loss) on commodity sales contracts with physical settlement
closed during the period
(2,363) 924 (3,287) -
Grants for environmental certificates 134 192 (58) -30.2%
Sundry reimbursements 150 133 17 12.8%
Gain on sale of subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures, joint operations and
non-current assets held for sale
1,363 109 1,254 -
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 44 7 37 -
Other revenue 642 533 109 20.5%
TOTAL REVENUE 38,731 47,095 (8,364) -17.8%

Revenue from the "sale of electricity" amounted to €21,766 million in the 1st Half of 2024, down by €4,157 million on the same period of the previous year (-16.0%). The decrease was largely accounted for a decline in volumes sold and an environment of declining electricity prices, mainly in Italy (€3,103 million) and Spain (€1,308 million).

The decrease in revenue from the "sale and transport of gas" of €1,114 million on the 1st Half of 2023 was attributable to a decrease in sales volumes at decreasing average prices.

Revenue from the "sale of fuels" decreased by €535 million, mainly attributable to Endesa Energía as a result of a generalized decline in gas prices connected with spot sales.

The decrease in revenue from the "sale of commodities under contracts with physical settlement", measured at fair value through profit or loss within the scope of IFRS 9 (-€906 million), mainly regarded gas sales. This effect was enhanced by the losses on the measurement of closed contracts compared with the 1st Half of 2023 (-€3,287 million) mainly regarding gas.

The following table shows the net gain or loss on contracts for the sale or purchase of commodities with physical settlement measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Fair value gain/(loss) on contracts for energy commodities with physical
settlement (within the scope of IFRS 9) closed in the period
Sales contracts
Sale of electricity 670 688 (18) -2.6%
Fair value gain/(loss) on closed contracts (89) 156 (245) -
Total electricity 581 844 (263) -31.2%
Sale of gas 2,385 3,242 (857) -26.4%
Fair value gain/(loss) on closed contracts (2,281) 763 (3,044) -
Total gas 104 4,005 (3,901) -97.4%
Sale of emissions allowances - 5 (5) -
Fair value gain/(loss) on closed contracts 3 7 (4) -57.1%
Total emissions allowances 3 12 (9) -75.0%
Sale of guarantees of origin 5 31 (26) -83.9%
Fair value gain/(loss) on closed contracts
Total guarantees of origin
4
9
(2)
29
6
(20)
-
-69.0%
Total revenue 697 4,890 (4,193) -85.7%
Purchase contracts
Purchase of electricity 432 1,499 (1,067) -71.2%
Fair value gain/(loss) on closed contracts (9) 234 (243) -
Total electricity 423 1,733 (1,310) -75.6%
Purchase of gas 2,340 4,373 (2,033) -46.5%
Fair value gain/(loss) on closed contracts (1,939) 630 (2,569) -
Total gas 401 5,003 (4,602) -92.0%
Purchase of emissions allowances 175 48 127 -
Fair value gain/(loss) on closed contracts 6 (3) 9 -
Total emissions allowances 181 45 136 -
Purchase of guarantees of origin 3 56 (53) -94.6%
Fair value gain/(loss) on closed contracts (37) (7) (30) -
Total guarantees of origin (34) 49 (83) -
Total costs
Net revenue/(costs) on contracts for energy commodities with physical
971 6,830 (5,859) -85.8%
settlement (within the scope of IFRS 9) closed in the period (274) (1,940) 1,666 85.9%
Gain/(Loss) from measurement of outstanding contracts for energy
commodities with physical settlement (within the scope of IFRS 9)
Sales contracts
Electricity (101) 212 (313) -
Gas 165 72 93 -
Emissions allowances 9 45 (36) -80.0%
Guarantees of origin 6 (11) 17 -
Total 79 318 (239) -75.2%
Purchase contracts
Electricity
Gas
18
(87)
291
437
(273)
(524)
-93.8%
-
Emissions allowances 113 (79) 192 -
Guarantees of origin 52 54 (2) -3.7%
Total 96 703 (607) -86.3%
Gain/(Loss) from measurement of outstanding contracts for energy
commodities with physical settlement (within the scope of IFRS 9) (17) (385) 368 95.6%
TOTAL NET REVENUE/(COSTS) ON CONTRACTS WITH PHYSICAL
SETTLEMENT (WITHIN THE SCOPE OF IFRS 9) (291) (2,325) 2,034 87.5%

The gain on sale of entities in the 1st Half of 2024 came to €1,363 million and mainly includes the income from the sale of generation and distribution assets in Peru (€1,347 million). At June 30, 2023 the item essentially included the income recognized by Enel CIEN (in Brazil) following the transfer of transmission assets operated on a concession basis to the new concession holder.

Other revenue and income increased by €109 million in the

first six months of 2024 compared with the corresponding period of 2023, mainly reflecting income from tax partnerships connected with the entry into service of new plants in North America, notably Stampede Solar Project.

Revenue from contracts with customers (IFRS 15) in the 1st Half of 2024 came to €35,701 million, and breaks down into "point in time" and "over time" revenue as indicated in the following table.

Millions of euro 1st Half 2024
Italy
Iberia
Rest of the World Other, eliminations
and adjustments
Total
Over time Point in
time
Over time Point in
time
Over time Point in
time
Over time Point in
time
Over time Point in
time
Total IFRS 15 revenue 15,216 425 9,825 468 9,624 101 21 21 34,686 1,015
1st Half 2023
Italy Iberia Rest of the World Other, eliminations
and adjustments
Total
Over time Point in
time
Over time Point in
time
Over time Point in
time
Over time Point in
time
Over time Point in
time
Total IFRS 15 revenue 18,343 431 11,970 946 8,820 692 9 20 39,142 2,089

Costs

7. Costs – €29,231 million

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Electricity purchases 8,922 12,680 (3,758) -29.6%
Fuel and gas 4,281 10,751 (6,470) -60.2%
Total purchases of electricity, fuel and gas 13,203 23,431 (10,228) -43.7%
Wheeling 4,614 3,642 972 26.7%
Leases and rentals 236 260 (24) -9.2%
Other services 3,226 3,433 (207) -6.0%
Materials 1,117 1,118 (1) -0.1%
Total services and other materials 9,193 8,453 740 8.8%
Personnel expenses 2,353 2,477 (124) -5.0%
Depreciation 2,405 2,276 129 5.7%
Amortization 832 786 46 5.9%
Net impairment/(reversal of impairment) of trade receivables and other
receivables
586 489 97 19.8%
Other impairment/(reversal of impairment) 51 - 51 -
Total depreciation, amortization and other impairment losses 3,874 3,551 323 9.1%
Costs of environmental certificates 725 1,352 (627) -46.4%
Other costs connected with electrical and gas system 122 175 (53) -30.3%
Other charges for taxes and duties 629 603 26 4.3%
Capital losses and other charges on the sale of equity investments 1 349 (348) -99.7%
Extraordinary solidarity levies 202 208 (6) -2.9%
Other operating expenses 412 342 70 20.5%
Total other operating expenses 2,091 3,029 (938) -31.0%
Capitalized materials costs (607) (595) (12) -2.0%
Capitalized personnel costs (498) (542) 44 8.1%
Other capitalized costs (378) (418) 40 9.6%
Total capitalized costs (1,483) (1,555) 72 4.6%
TOTAL

"Electricity purchases" decreased due to the decrease in volumes purchased at lower average prices compared with the 1st Half of 2023, mainly in Italy (€2,781 million) and Spain (€996 million). The item includes the result of the fair value measurement of contracts for the purchase of electricity with physical settlement closed in the 1st Half of 2024, which registered a decrease of €243 million on the same period of 2023.

The decrease in costs for "fuel and gas" mainly reflects price effects on commodities, gas in particular, and development in volumes transacted, mainly in Italy and Spain. The item includes the results of the fair value measurement of purchases of gas under contracts with physical settlement closed in the 1st Half of 2024, which decreased by €2,569 million on the same period of 2023.

Costs for "services and other materials" in the 1st Half of 2024 increased by €740 million on the 1st Half of 2023, reflecting an increase in costs for wheeling of €972 million, mainly in Italy and in Iberia following the application of specific measures issued by rate-setting regulators. These effects were partly offset by a decrease in costs connected with the electrical and gas business and value added services, as well as a decline in costs for technical, professional and IT services.

"Personnel expenses" in the 1st Half of 2024 came to €2,353 million, a decrease of €124 million (-5.0%), mainly reflecting a decrease in costs for wages, salaries and other personnel remuneration in the amount of €102 million and social contributions in the amount of €9 million, mainly due to the decrease in the average workforce compared with the 1st Half of 2023.

The Enel Group workforce at June 30, 2024 came to 60,118 (61,055 at December 31, 2023), a decrease of 937 compared with December 31, 2023, mainly reflecting the change in the consolidation scope (-1,050) due to the sale of Enel Generación Perú SAA, Enel Distribución Perú SAA and Enel X Perú SAC, only partly offset by the positive balance between new hires and terminations of the period (+113).

The increase of €323 million in "depreciation, amortization and other impairment losses" in the 1st Half of 2024 mainly reflects an increase in impairment losses on trade receivables and an increase in depreciation and amortization of tangibles and intangibles assets connected with new investments made in the renewable energy and distribution sectors.

Impairment losses for the 1st Half of 2024 (net of associated reversals) increased by €148 million, as reported in the table below.

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Impairment losses:
- trade receivables 652 602 50 8.3%
- other receivables 51 6 45 -
Total impairment losses on trade receivables and other receivables 703 608 95 15.6%
Reversals:
- trade receivables (116) (118) 2 1.7%
- other receivables (1) (1) - -
Total reversals of impairment losses on trade receivables and other
receivables
(117) (119) 2 1.7%
TOTAL NET IMPAIRMENT LOSSES/(REVERSALS) ON TRADE RECEIVABLES
AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
586 489 97 19.8%
Impairment losses:
- property, plant and equipment 10 3 7 -
- intangible assets 3 2 1 50.0%
- assets classified as held for sale 55 - 55 -
Total impairment losses 68 5 63 -
Reversals:
- property, plant and equipment (9) - (9) -
- intangible assets - - - -
- assets classified as held for sale (8) (5) (3) -60.0%
Total reversals (17) (5) (12) -
TOTAL OTHER NET IMPAIRMENT LOSSES/(REVERSALS) 51 - 51 -
TOTAL IMPAIRMENT LOSSES AND ASSOCIATED REVERSALS 637 489 148 30.3%

Impairment losses on "trade receivables" increased by €50 million on 2023 reflecting an increase in provisions for writedowns of receivables in Italy.

Impairment losses on "assets classified as held for sale" regard the impairment losses of €55 million recognized on the storage business in North America following its classification in the 1st Half of 2024 under assets and liabilities held for sale and the associated adjustment of its value to the expected sale price.

"Costs of environmental certificates" decreased by €627 million mainly reflecting the impact of a decrease in generation from conventional sources and a decline in the prices of emissions allowances.

"Other costs connected with electrical and gas system" decreased by €53 million mainly reflecting the decreasing impact of the Bono Social in Spain.

The decrease in "capital losses and other charges on the sale of equity investments" mainly regard the capital losses recognized in the 1st Half of 2023 on the disposal of Central Dock Sud SA (€194 million), Enel Generación Costanera SA (€132 million) and related charges (€23 million).

"Extraordinary solidarity levies" regard the extraordinary solidarity levy recognized, in the 1st Half of 2024, in Spain in the amount of €202 million (€208 million in the 1st Half of 2023) following the approval of Law 38 of December 27, 2022.

8. Net results from commodity contracts – €(512) million

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Commodity derivatives
- income from settled derivatives 1,719 3,328 (1,609) -48.3%
- expense from settled derivatives 2,396 4,722 (2,326) -49.3%
Net income/(expense) from settled commodity derivatives (677) (1,394) 717 51.4%
- income from outstanding derivatives (185) (703) 518 73.7%
- expense from outstanding derivatives (367) (898) 531 59.1%
Net income from outstanding commodity derivatives 182 195 (13) -6.7%
Outstanding contracts for energy commodities with physical settlement
- results from outstanding contracts to sell energy commodities with
physical settlement
79 318 (239) -75.2%
- results from outstanding contracts to purchase energy commodities with
physical settlement
96 703 (607) -86.3%
Net results from outstanding contracts for energy commodities with
physical settlement
(17) (385) 368 95.6%
Net results from commodity contracts (512) (1,584) 1,072 67.7%

Net results from commodity contracts showed net expense of €512 million (net expense of €1,584 million in the 1st Half of 2023) and break down as follows:

• net expense from commodity derivatives in the amount of €495 million (net expense of €1,199 million in the 1st Half of 2023), relating to derivatives designated as cash flow hedges and derivatives measured at fair value through profit or loss. In particular, the net expense from derivatives settled in the period amounted to €677 million (net expense of €1,394 million in the 1st Half of 2023) and the net fair value gain on outstanding derivatives came to €182 million (net income of €195 million in the 1st Half of 2023);

• net fair value loss on energy commodity contracts with physical settlement still outstanding at the reporting date amounting to €17 million (net expense of €385 million in the 1st Half of 2023).

9. Net financial income/(expense) from derivatives – €808 million

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Income:
- income from derivatives designated as hedging derivatives 1,147 418 729 -
- income from derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 250 375 (125) -33.3%
Total income 1,397 793 604 76.2%
Expense:
- expense from derivatives designated as hedging derivatives (377) (840) 463 55.1%
- expense from derivatives at fair value through profit or loss (212) (482) 270 56.0%
Total expense (589) (1,322) 733 55.4%
Net financial income/(expense) from derivatives 808 (529) 1,337 -

In the 1st Half of 2024, net income from derivatives on interest and exchange rates amounted to €808 million (net expense of €529 million in the 1st Half of 2023) and breaks down as follows:

• net income from derivatives designated as hedging derivatives in the amount of €770 million (net expense of €422 million in the 1st Half of 2023) mainly in regard of cash flow hedges;

• net income from derivatives at fair value through profit or loss in the amount of €38 million (net expense of €107 million in the 1st Half of 2023).

The net balances recognized in the 1st Half of 2024 and 2023 on both hedging derivatives and those at fair value through profit or loss mainly referred to the hedging of currency risk.

10. Net other financial income/(expense) – €(2,393) million

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Interest and other income on financial assets 297 344 (47) -13.7%
Exchange gains 579 1,398 (819) -58.6%
Income on equity investments - 9 (9) -
Income from hyperinflation 1,336 1,043 293 28.1%
Other income 268 235 33 14.0%
Total other financial income 2,480 3,029 (549) -18.1%
Interest and other expense on financial debt (1,723) (1,766) 43 2.4%
Exchange losses (1,411) (830) (581) -70.0%
Accretion of post-employment and other employee benefits (98) (105) 7 6.7%
Accretion of other provisions (108) (78) (30) -38.5%
Expense from hyperinflation adjustments (1,137) (893) (244) -27.3%
Other expenses (396) (449) 53 11.8%
Total other financial expense (4,873) (4,121) (752) -18.2%
TOTAL OTHER NET FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSE) (2,393) (1,092) (1,301) -

Other financial expense increased by €1,301 million compared with the previous year. The increase mainly reflects:

• an increase in net exchange losses of €1,400 million, almost entirely offset by an increase in net financial income on derivative contracts;

• an increase in income from hyperinflation of €49 million, recognized by the Argentine companies as a result of the application of IAS 29 on financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies.

11. Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted investments – €4 million

The share of net profit of equity-accounted investments decreased by €23 million compared with the six months of the previous year. The decrease was essentially due to the sale in 2023 of Rusenergosbyt (€35 million), partly offset by an increase in the share of profit/(loss) of Slovak Power Holding (€8 million) and Enel Green Power Hellas (€4 million).

12. Income taxes – €2,482 million

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Current taxes 2,603 1,338 1,265 94.5%
Adjustments for income taxes relating to prior years (97) (40) (57) -
Total current taxes 2,506 1,298 1,208 93.1%
Deferred tax liabilities (40) 264 (304) -
Deferred tax assets 16 (43) 59 -
TOTAL 2,482 1,519 963 63.4%

Income taxes in the 1st Half of 2024 came to €2,482 million, up €963 million compared with the same period of 2023.

The effective income tax rate for the 1st Half of 2024 was 33.5%, in line with the 1st Half of 2023. The rates essentially reflect the impact of mergers and acquisitions (mainly the sale of distribution and generation assets in Peru in 2024 and a charge of no tax relevance on the sale of Enel Generación Costanera and Central Dock Sud in 2023) as well as the non-deductibility of the extraordinary solidarity levy in Spain.

13. Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share

Both of these indicators are calculated on the basis of the average number of ordinary shares for the period, equal to 10,166,679,946, adjusted by the average number of treasury shares acquired to serve the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTI). The number of treasury shares held at June 30, 2024 was 10,085,106 with a par value of €1.

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023
Profit for the period attributable to owners of the Parent (basic) 4,144 2,513
of which from:
- continuing operations 4,144 2,491
- discontinued operations - 22
Effect of preference rights on dividends (e.g., preference shares) - -
Dividends on equity instruments (e.g., hybrid bonds) (72) (64)
Other - -
Profit for the period attributable to ordinary owners of the Parent (basic) 4,072 2,449
of which from:
- continuing operations 4,072 2,427
- discontinued operations - 22
Number of shares (units)
Number of ordinary shares issued at 1 January 10,166,679,946 10,166,679,946
Effect of treasury shares held (10,085,106) (7,153,795)
Effect of share options exercised - -
Other - -
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (total) for basic
earnings per share
10,156,594,840 10,159,526,151
Profit for the period attributable to ordinary owners of the Parent (basic) 4,072 2,449
Effect of dilution:
- interest on convertible bonds - -
- other - -
Profit for the period attributable to ordinary owners of the Parent (diluted) 4,072 2,449
of which from:
- continuing operations 4,072 2,427
- discontinued operations - 22
Number of shares (units)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (total) for basic
earnings per share
10,156,594,840 10,159,526,151
Effect of conversion of convertible notes - -
Other - -
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (total) for
diluted earnings per share
10,156,594,840 10,159,526,151
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share 0.40 0.24
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations 0.40 0.24
Basic earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations - -
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share 0.40 0.24
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 0.40 0.24
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations - -

Information on the statement of consolidated financial position

14. Property, plant and equipment – €92,712 million

The breakdown of and changes in property, plant and equipment for the 1st Half of 2024 are given below:

Millions of euro
Total at December 31, 2023 89,801
Capital expenditure 4,236
Exchange rate differences (484)
Change in the consolidation scope -
Depreciation (2,350)
Impairment losses and reversals (9)
Reclassification from/to assets held for sale 189
Hyperinflation, disposals and other changes 1,329
Total at June 30, 2024 92,712

Total capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets in the 1st Half of 2024 came to €4,887 million (does not reflect plant grants received pending more specific attribution to the assets involved), down by €723 million on the 1st Half of 2023. The table below summarizes investments made during the 1st Half of 2024 by type of plant.

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Power plants:
- thermal 201 215 (14) -6.5%
- hydroelectric 173 174 (1) -0.6%
- geothermal 53 62 (9) -14.5%
- nuclear 71 78 (7) -9.0%
- alternative energy sources 1,045 1,547 (502) -32.4%
Total power plants 1,543 2,076 (533) -25.7%
Electricity distribution networks(1) 2,422 2,127 295 13.9%
Enel X (e-City, e-Industries, e-Home) 117 176 (59) -33.5%
Enel X Way (e-Mobility) 70 38 32 84.2%
Retail 324 294 30 10.2%
Other 411 899 (488) -54.3%
TOTAL 4,887 5,610 (723) -12.9%

(1) The figure for the 1st Half of 2024 does not include €392 million in respect of infrastructure investments within the scope of IFRIC 12 (€432 million in the 1st Half of 2023).

The Enel Group, in line with the Paris Agreement on CO2 emissions reductions and guided by energy efficiency and energy-transition objectives, has invested above all in generation plants that exploit renewable energy sources and networks.

Investments on the distribution grid were substantial in Italy, Spain and Brazil mainly for corrective maintenance and grid reliability as well as investments in renewable energy in Italy, Spain, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and the United States.

The negative impact of exchange rate developments came to €484 million mainly in Latin America, partly offset by the positive impact in North America.

Depreciation and impairment losses on property, plant and equipment came to €2,350 and €9 million, respectively.

"Reclassifications from/to assets held for sale" came to €189 million, mainly attributable to the reclassification from assets held for sale to non-current assets "held-foruse" of 3SUN (€678 million), since the conditions envisaged under IFRS 5 no longer apply, as management no longer considered the sale highly probable and, following analysis and in view of the changed conditions, maintained their carrying amount. These effects are partly offset by the reclassification to assets held for sale of assets held by e-distribuzione SpA (€371 million) in municipalities in the Provinces of Milan and Brescia in Italy as well as the portfolio of assets connected with the storage business in North America (€137 million).

"Hyperinflation, disposals and other changes" is a positive €1,329 million, and mainly include the effects of hyperinflation in Argentina (€974 million gross of the impact on depreciation and amortization), new leases (€225 million) and capitalization of interest on loans specifically funding capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment (€125 million).

15. Intangible assets – €16,552 million

Changes in intangible assets during the 1st Half of 2024 were as follows.

Millions of euro
Total at December 31, 2023 17,055
Capital expenditure 651
Exchange rate differences (422)
Change in the consolidation scope -
Amortization (836)
Impairment losses and reversals (3)
Other changes 107
Total at June 30, 2024 16,552

The change in intangible assets was positively impacted by investment during the period, notably due to the acquisition of new customer contracts.

The change in intangible assets during the period also reflected exchange losses in Latin America (mainly in Brazil, Chile and Colombia) and the negative impact of amortization and impairment losses.

"Other changes" include reclassification to intangible assets and financial assets for the purpose of IFRIC 12 and the adjustment of the values of the intangible assets of the Argentine companies for hyperinflation effects.

16. Goodwill – €12,910 million

Changes in goodwill during the 1st Half of 2024 were as follows.

Millions of euro
Total at December 31, 2023 13,042
Exchange rate differences (92)
Change in the consolidation scope -
Other (40)
Total at June 30, 2024 12,910

Goodwill came to €12,910 million, down by €132 million, mainly attributable to negative exchange adjustments in Brazil and the reclassification to assets held for sale of storage assets in North America.

Goodwill breaks down as follows:

Millions of euro Thermal
Generation and
Trading
Enel Green
Power
Enel Grids End-user
Markets
Holding and
Services
Total
CGU
Enel Green Power Italy - 21 - - - 21
Enel Produzione Italy - 349 - - - 349
Market Italy(1) - - - 581 - 581
Iberia - 1,190 5,788 1,807 - 8,785
Argentina - 1 19 - - 20
Brazil - 451 815 - - 1,266
Chile - 949 151 - - 1,100
Colombia - 301 223 - - 524
Central America - 26 - - - 26
Enel Green Power North America - 68 - - - 68
Enel X North America - - - 43 - 43
Enel X Asia Pacific - - - 84 - 84
Enel X Rest of Europe(2) - - - 43 - 43
Total - 3,356 6,996 2,558 - 12,910

(1) Includes Enel Energia.

(2) Includes Viva Labs.

The criteria adopted for the identification of the Cash Generating Units (CGUs) are based on revenue separation, which is considered the primary criterion in consideration of the nature of the businesses involved, taking due account of the operating rules and regulations of the markets in which they operate, and company organization. For the purposes of impairment testing of goodwill, the identified CGUs are grouped together taking into consideration the expected synergies, consistently with the strategic and operational vision of management, within the limit of the operating segments identified for segment reporting purposes.

The CGUs at June 30, 2024 have not changed compared with those identified at December 31, 2023.

At June 30, 2024 the main assumptions applied to determine the value in use at the closure of the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2023 still hold. Note that the groups of CGUs to which the goodwill is allocated did not undergo impairment testing at June 30, 2024 as at that date no evidence of losses due to a reduction in value were identified.

17. Deferred tax assets and liabilities – €8,846 million and €8,066 million

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Deferred tax assets 8,846 9,218 (372) -4.0%
Deferred tax liabilities 8,066 8,217 (151) -1.8%
of which:
Non-offsettable deferred tax assets 6,789 5,221 1,568 30.0%
Non-offsettable deferred tax liabilities 4,716 3,347 1,369 40.9%
Excess net deferred tax liabilities after any offsetting 1,293 873 420 48.1%

The change in deferred tax assets and in deferred tax liabilities is mainly linked to the taxation on cash flow hedge derivatives and the impact of exchange differences in Latin America, partly offset by hyperinflation adjustments in Argentina.

18. Equity-accounted investments – €1,680 million

The table below shows the changes in the main investments in associated companies and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method.

Millions of euro % held Income
effect
Change in the
consolidation
scope
Dividends Reclassifications
from/to assets
held for sale
Other
changes
% held
at Dec. 31, 2023 at June 30, 2024
Joint ventures
Gridspertise 306 50.0% 4 - - - - 310 50.0%
Mooney Group SpA 185 50.0% (18) - - - 25 192 50.0%
Slovak Power Holding 189 50.0% 8 - - - - 197 50.0%
Enel Green Power
Australia
148 50.0% (3) - - - 2 147 50.0%
Enel Green Power Hellas 245 50.0% 4 - - - 9 258 50.0%
Matimba project
company
75 50.0% (2) 8 - - (15) 66 50.0%
Ewiva Srl 39 50.0% (2) - - - - 37 50.0%
Drift Sand Wind Project 45 50.0% 1 - - - 1 47 50.0%
Avikiran Solar India 27 51.0% (1) - - - 1 27 51.0%
Avikiran Surya India 24 51.0% - - - - - 24 51.0%
Front Marítim del Besòs 30 61.4% - - - - (1) 29 61.4%
Elecgas SA 21 50.0% 3 - - - 2 26 50.0%
Tejo Energia - Produção
e Distribuição de Energia
Eléctrica
5 43.8% - - - - 1 6 43.8%
Suministradora Eléctrica
de Cádiz
8 33.5% - - - - 1 9 33.5%
Energie Electrique de
Tahaddart
8 32.0% 1 - - - - 9 32.0%
PowerCrop 8 50.0% - - - - - 8 50.0%
Total 1,363 (5) 8 - - 26 1,392
Associates
CESI 56 42.7% (1) - - - - 55 42.7%
GNL Chile SA 20 33.3% 3 - - - 1 24 33.3%
Energías Especiales del
Bierzo
10 50.0% - - (1) - (1) 8 50.0%
Gorona del Viento El
Hierro SA
7 23.2% - - - - - 7 23.2%
Compañía Eólica Tierras
Altas
7 37.5% 1 - - - - 8 37.5%
Sociedad Eólica El Puntal 5 50.0% 1 - (1) - - 5 50.0%
Renovables Brovales
400 kV
5 64.2% - - - - 2 7 64.2%
Cogenio Iberia 6 20.0% - - - - (1) 5 20.0%
Cogenio Srl 8 20.0% - - - - 2 10 20.0%
EGPNA Renewable
Energy Partners
64 10.0% 1 - - - - 65 10.0%
Rocky Caney Holding 20 10.0% 1 - - - (2) 19 10.0%
Other minor 79 3 - (3) (10) 6 75
Total 287 9 - (5) (10) 7 288
TOTAL 1,650 4 8 (5) (10) 33 1,680

The increase in equity-accounted investments in the 1st Half of 2024 came to €30 million, mainly reflecting the

capital increase in Mooney (€25 million), increasing the value of the investment.

19. Derivatives

Millions of euro Non-current Current
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative financial assets 2,303 2,383 4,235 6,407
Derivative financial liabilities 2,982 3,373 3,953 6,461

For more information on these derivatives, please see notes 33.1 et seq.

20. Non-current/current contract assets/(liabilities)

Non-current assets deriving from contracts with customers (€541 million) refer mainly to assets under development resulting from public-to-private service concession arrangements recognized in accordance with IFRIC 12 and which have an expiration of beyond 12 months (€513 million). It should also be noted that the figure at June 30, 2024 includes investments for the period in the amount of €392 million.

Current assets deriving from contracts with customers (€228 million) mainly concern assets in respect of construction contracts (€153 million) relating to contracts that are still open, payment of which is subject to satisfaction of a performance obligation.

Non-current liabilities deriving from contracts with cus-

tomers concern deferred revenue from electricity grid connection services recognized at the time the connection is completed. They amounted to €5,721 million at June 30, 2024. That figure is mainly attributable to Italy (€2,945 million) and Spain (€2,776 million).

Current liabilities deriving from contracts with customers (€2,230 million) include the contract liabilities related to revenue from electricity grid connections expiring within 12 months in the amount of €1,824 million, mainly recognized in Italy, Spain and Latin America, as well as liabilities for construction work in progress (€406 million).

As required under IFRS 15, the following table reports the reversal to profit or loss of contract liabilities by time band.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023
Within 1 year 2,230 2,126
Within 2 years 560 568
Within 3 years 559 567
Within 4 years 557 565
Within 5 years 555 564
More than 5 years 3,490 3,479
Total 7,951 7,869

21. Other non-current financial assets – €8,685 million

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Equity investments in other companies measured at fair value 387 346 41 11.8%
Other non-current financial assets included in net financial debt (see note
21.1)
3,926 3,837 89 2.3%
Service concession arrangements 4,181 4,391 (210) -4.8%
Financial assets in respect of joint development agreements (JDA) 148 133 15 11.3%
Non-current financial prepayments 43 43 - -
Total 8,685 8,750 (65) -0.7%

"Other non-current financial assets" decreased by €65 million reflecting the decrease in financial assets in respect of "service concession arrangements", mainly in Brazil, due to adverse exchange rate developments.

This effect was partly offset by the increase in other non-current financial assets included in net financial debt, as specified in note 21.1, equity investments in other companies, mainly due to the increase in the value of the investment in Zacapa Topco held by Enel X International, and the increase in financial assets in respect of joint development agreements (JDA) essentially of Enel Green Power Italia.

21.1 Other non-current financial assets included in net financial debt – €3,926 million

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023
Change
Securities 630 505 125 24.8%
Other financial assets 3,296 3,332 (36) -1.1%
Total 3,926 3,837 89 2.3%

"Securities" are represented by financial instruments at FVOCI in which the Group reassurance company invests a portion of its liquidity.

able to a decrease in long-term financial assets, mainly in Latin America companies, partly offset by the increase in financial assets relating to the deficit of the Spanish electricity system.

The decrease in "other financial assets" is mainly attribut-

22. Other current financial assets – €3,788 million

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Other current financial assets included in net financial debt (see note 22.1) 3,565 4,148 (583) -14.1%
Other 223 181 42 23.2%
Total 3,788 4,329 (541) -12.5%

"Other current financial assets" decreased by €541 million reflecting the decrease in "other current financial assets included in net financial debt", as detailed in note 22.1, slightly offset by an increase in accrued financial income.

22.1 Other current financial assets included in net financial debt – €3,565 million

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Current portion of long-term financial assets 1,207 1,007 200 19.9%
Securities at FVOCI 69 81 (12) -14.8%
Financial assets and cash collateral 2,173 2,899 (726) -25.0%
Other 116 161 (45) -28.0%
Total 3,565 4,148 (583) -14.1%

The change in the item is mainly attributable to:

  • a decrease in cash collateral paid to counterparties for derivatives transactions (in the amount of €726 million);
  • a decrease in "other" (€45 million) mainly reflecting the collection of financial assets of Enel Finance International in respect of Enel Green Power Hellas.

23. Other non-current/current assets

"Other non-current assets" came to €2,198 million, down by €51 million in the 1st Half of 2024, mainly reflecting a decrease of tax assets (€106 million) primarily in Brazil, essentially due to adverse exchange rate developments. The item also reflects the outcome of the PIS\COFINS dispute in Brazil, offset by analogous liabilities of the same amount (see note 30). This effect is partly offset by an increase in receivables in respect of equalization funds and market and energy services operators (€50 million) in Spain and Italy.

"Other current assets" came to €4,955 million, up by €856 million on the 1st Half of 2023, mainly reflecting the increase:

These effects were partly offset by the increase of the current portion of long-term financial assets (€200 million) mainly relating to the deficit of the Spanish electricity system.

  • in tax assets relating to VAT credits (€346 million) essentially in respect of Italian companies and the Endesa Group;
  • in receivables in respect of expired derivatives on energy commodities (€109 million) held by Enel Global Trading;
  • in amounts due from equalization funds and market and energy services operators (€134 million), essentially in respect of Servizio Elettrico Nazionale;
  • in prepaid expenses in respect of water diversion fees (€95 million), prepaid expenses for accruals and other items connected with personnel (€76 million) and insurance premiums (€54 million).

24. Trade receivables – €16,207 million

Trade receivables are recognized net of allowances for doubtful accounts, which totaled €3,760 million at the end of the period, compared with an opening balance of €3,775 million. The table below reports changes in these allowances.

Millions of euro
Total at December 31, 2023 3,775
Accruals 651
Reversals (116)
Uses (453)
Other changes (97)
Total at June 30, 2024 3,760

Specifically, the decrease of €1,566 million in trade receivables in the period was mainly attributable to a decrease in receivables for the sale and transport of gas, mainly recognized in Italy and Spain.

financial statements

25. Assets and liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale – €863 million and €135 million

The item includes assets measured at the lower of cost, understood as their net carrying amount, and their estimated realizable value classified as held for sale and liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale, which, due to management decisions, meet the requirements of "IFRS 5 – Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations" for their classification in this item.

The following table reports the composition of assets classified as held for sale and associated liabilities.

Millions of euro Reclassification
to current and
non-current
assets
Reclassification
from current
and non
current assets
Disposals and
change in the
consolidation
scope
(Impairment)/
Reversals
Exchange
differences
Investments Other
changes
at Dec.
31, 2023
at June
30, 2024
Property, plant and
equipment
3,708 (697) 508 (2,905) (2) (30) 185 (48) 719
Intangible assets 715 (6) 5 (692) (1) (7) - (5) 9
Goodwill 572 - 40 (543) (40) (5) - 1 25
Deferred tax assets 196 (44) 10 (143) - (1) - (8) 10
Equity-accounted
investments
1 - 10 (1) - - - - 10
Non-current contract
assets
- - - 4 - - - - 4
Other non-current
assets
35 - 1 (29) - - - (4) 3
Non-current financial
assets and securities
- - 6 - - - - - 6
Current financial
assets and securities
1 (1) 1 (1) - - - - -
Cash and cash
equivalents
261 (40) 8 (115) - 1 - (104) 11
Inventories, trade
receivables and other
current assets
430 (67) 35 (422) (4) (6) - 100 66
Total 5,919 (855) 624 (4,847) (47) (48) 185 (68) 863
Millions of euro Reclassification
to current and
non-current
assets
Reclassification
from current
and non-current
assets
Disposals and
change in the
consolidation
scope
Exchange
differences
Other
changes
at Dec. 31,
2023
at June 30,
2024
Long-term borrowings 730 (218) 10 (454) (1) (58) 9
Provisions for risks and
charges, non-current portion
36 (10) 1 (29) - 3 1
Deferred tax liabilities 505 (1) - (487) (5) 13 25
Post-employment and other
employee benefits
5 - 1 (4) - (1) 1
Non-current financial
liabilities
10 (5) - - - (5) -
Non-current contract
liabilities
- - 2 - - - 2
Other non-current liabilities 54 (34) 3 (17) - (3) 3
Short-term borrowings 276 - - (346) (4) 135 61
Long-term borrowings,
current portion
145 - - (142) (2) (1) -
Provisions for risks and
charges, current portion
9 - 4 (11) - 2 4
Other current financial
liabilities
9 - - (10) - 1 -
Trade payables and other
current liabilities
537 (65) 13 (368) (5) (83) 29
Total 2,316 (333) 34 (1,868) (17) 3 135

In the 1st Half of 2024, assets classified as held for sale and their associated liabilities changed compared with December 31, 2023 as follows.

  • Net assets classified as held for sale in the 1st Half of 2024:
    • in Italy, a number of distribution assets held by the Group in municipalities of the Provinces of Milan and Brescia and the new company Duereti Srl, to which those operations will be transferred prior to the sale to A2A;
    • in Poland, a company operating in the photovoltaic renewable business;
    • in North America, storage assets.
  • Net assets previously classified as held for sale disposed of in the 1st Half of 2024:
    • in the United States, a renewable assets portfolio including geothermal and solar operating plants with a total capacity of about 150 MW was sold;

26. Equity – €48,521 million

  • in Peru, all the equity stakes held in the power generation companies Enel Generación Perú SAA and Compañía Energética Veracruz SAC were sold;
  • in Peru, all the equity stakes held in Enel Distribución Perú SAA and Enel X Perú SAC involved in electricity distribution and supply and advanced energy services were sold.

For more information on the financial effects of these transactions please see the section "Main changes in the consolidation scope".

Note that at June 30, 2024 net assets in respect of 3SUN are no longer classified as held for sale and have been reclassified to assets and liabilities "held-for-use", since the conditions envisaged under IFRS 5 for their previous classification no longer apply, as management no longer considered the sale highly probable.

26.1 Equity attributable to owners of the Parent – €34,061 million

Share capital – €10,167 million

At June 30, 2024 the fully subscribed and paid-up share capital of Enel SpA totaled €10,166,679,946, represented by the same number of ordinary shares with a par value of €1.00 each. The share capital is unchanged compared with the amount reported at December 31, 2023.

At June 30, 2024, based on the shareholders register and the notices submitted to CONSOB and received by the Company pursuant to Article 120 of Legislative Decree 58 of February 24, 1998, as well as other available information, the only shareholders with interests of greater than 3% in the Company's share capital were the Ministry for the Economy and Finance (with a 23.585% stake) and BlackRock Inc. (with a 5.023% stake held for asset management purposes).

Treasury share reserve – €(65) million

At June 30, 2024, treasury shares were represented by 10,085,106 ordinary shares of Enel SpA with a par value of €1 each (9,262,330 at December 31, 2023), which were acquired through an authorized intermediary in the total amount of €65 million.

Other reserves – €6,594 million

Share premium reserve – €7,496 million

Pursuant to Article 2431 of the Italian Civil Code, the share premium reserve contains, in the case of the issue of shares at a price above par, the difference between the issue price of the shares and their par value, including those resulting from conversion from bonds. The reserve, which is a capital reserve, may not be distributed until the legal reserve has reached the threshold established under Article 2430 of the Italian Civil Code.

Reserve for equity instruments – perpetual hybrid bonds – €7,146 million

This reserve includes the nominal value, net of transaction costs, of non-convertible subordinated perpetual hybrid bonds denominated in euro intended for institutional investors.

The change of €593 million in the reserve reflects the issue of new bonds in the amount of €890 million, net of transaction costs, partly offset by the repurchase and subsequent cancellation of previous bonds in the amount of €297 million, including transaction costs.

In the 1st Half of 2024, coupons of €72 million were paid to holders of perpetual hybrid bonds.

Legal reserve – €2,034 million

The legal reserve is formed as allocation of part of the net income that, pursuant to Article 2430 of the Italian Civil Code, cannot be distributed as dividends.

Other reserves – €2,353 million

These include €2,215 million related to the remaining portion of the value adjustments carried out when Enel was transformed from a public entity to a joint-stock company. Pursuant to Article 47 of the Uniform Income Tax Code, this amount does not constitute taxable income when distributed.

Translation reserve – €(5,952) million

The decrease of €663 million in the period was mainly due to the net depreciation of the functional currencies used by the subsidiaries, mainly in Latin America, against the euro (presentation currency of the Parent) and the change in the consolidation scope following the disposal of generation and distribution companies in Peru.

Hedging reserve - €(1,454) million

This includes the net expense recognized in equity from the measurement of hedging derivatives. The change in the period came to a negative €61 million, mainly due to the adjustment of those derivatives to fair value.

Hedging costs reserve – €(1) million

In application of IFRS 9, the reserve reports the change in the fair value of currency basis points and forward points.

Reserve from measurement of financial instruments at FVOCI – €48 million

This includes net unrealized income from the measurement at fair value of financial assets.

Reserve from equity-accounted investments – €(385) million

The reserve reports the share of comprehensive income to be recognized directly in equity of companies accounted for using the equity method.

Actuarial reserve – €(1,109) million

The reserve includes all actuarial gains and losses, net of tax effects, in respect of the employee benefit obligation.

Reserve from disposal of equity interests without loss of control – €(2,363) million

This includes the realized gains and losses, including transaction costs, resulting from the sale of minority interests to third parties without loss of control. The change in the 1st Half of 2024 reflects the sale without loss of control of 49% of Enel Libra Flexsys Srl.

Reserve from acquisitions of non-controlling interests – €(1,219) million

This reserve includes the excess of purchase prices over net book equity acquired following the acquisition from third parties of additional interests in companies already controlled, primarily in Latin America.

Retained earnings - €17,365 million

The reserve reports earnings from previous years that have not been distributed or allocated to other reserves.

The table below shows the changes in gains and losses recognized directly in other comprehensive income, including non-controlling interests.

Millions of euro
Change
Gains/(Losses)
recognized in
equity for the
period
Released
to income
statement
Income
taxes
Total Of which
owners
of the
Parent
Of which
non
controlling
interests
Translation reserve (1,263) - - (1,263) (899) (364)
Hedging reserve 181 (184) (2) (5) (77) 72
Hedging costs reserve 56 (1) (11) 44 43 1
Reserve from measurement of financial instruments at FVOCI 1 - (3) (2) (2) -
Share of OCI of equity-accounted associates (10) - 1 (9) (10) 1
Reserve from measurement of investments in other entities 44 - - 44 40 4
Actuarial reserve 140 - (37) 103 76 27
Total gains/(losses) recognized in equity (851) (185) (52) (1,088) (829) (259)

26.2 Non-controlling interests – €14,460 million

The following table reports the composition of non-controlling interests by geographical area.

Millions of euro Non-controlling interests Result for the period
attributable to non-controlling
interests
at June 30,
2024
at Dec. 31,
2023
at June 30,
2024
at Dec. 31,
2023
Italy 1,064 - - -
Iberia 5,602 5,470 219 247
Latin America 7,609 7,665 554 278
Europe - - - 36
North America 139 151 4 5
Africa, Asia and Oceania 46 68 4 4
Total 14,460 13,354 781 570

The change in non-controlling interests mainly reflects the sale to Sosteneo Energy Transition 1 of 49% of Enel Libra Flexsys Srl and the profit for the period, partially offset by dividends distributed and the sale of generation and distribution companies in Peru.

27. Employee benefits – €1,758 million

Millions of euro
Total at December 31, 2023 2,320
Accruals 71
Utilization (467)
Reversal (2)
Unwinding of discount 76
Translation adjustments (106)
Other changes (134)
Total at June 30, 2024 1,758

The Group provides its employees with a variety of benefits, including deferred compensation benefits, additional months' pay for having reached age limits or eligibility for old-age pension, loyalty bonuses for achievement of seniority milestones, supplemental retirement and healthcare plans, residential electricity discounts and similar benefits. An analysis of the employee benefit liability is conducted annually, unless significant changes in the actuarial assumptions or plans have occurred in the meantime. With regard to the situation at June 30, 2024, the Group deemed it appropriate to perform a semiannual update in consideration of the significant fluctuations in macroeconomic variables and in particular of interest rates and consumer price indices, especially in Italy, Spain and Latin America.

The changes in the period have produced a decrease of €562 million in the liability.

The updates of the demographic variables prompted to provisions and releases of €71 million (mainly in Italy and Spain) and €2 million, respectively. Utilization of €467 million (mainly in Brazil and Italy) primarily reflected the early payment of a number of liability positions in respect of an Enel Distribuição São Paulo pension fund in the total amount of €260 million.

A decrease of €106 million was mainly attributable to developments of the Brazilian currency against the euro. Other changes report a decrease in the liability, primarily in Brazil and Colombia, due to an increase in discount rates, which was recognized through equity.

28. Provisions for risks and charges – €7,347 million

Millions of euro Non-current Current Total provisions for risks
and charges
Total at December 31, 2023 6,018 1,294 7,312
Accruals 248 458 706
Utilization (83) (443) (526)
Reversal (126) (58) (184)
Unwinding of discount 72 12 84
Translation adjustments (59) (12) (71)
Plant retirement and site restoration 31 - 31
Other changes (190) 185 (5)
Total at June 30, 2024 5,911 1,436 7,347

The main change in provisions for risks and charges in the 1st Half of the year is mainly attributable to accruals in the period for:

• the provision for emissions allowances and the provision for guarantees of origin for missing certificates for compliance for the period;

Utilization for the period is mainly accounted for by Italy and Spain for provisions for termination incentives and other restructuring plans and provisions connected with the energy transition, as well as uses of the provision for guarantees of origin for compliance obligations for 2023.

• the provision for insurance indemnities.

29. Other non-current/current financial liabilities

Other non-current financial liabilities break down as follows.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Other non-current financial liabilities 78 8 70 -
Total 78 8 70 -

"Other non-current financial liabilities" are included in net financial debt and regard financial liabilities in respect of the Spanish electrical system deficit.

Other current financial liabilities break down as follows.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Accrued financial expense and deferred financial income 693 734 (41) -5.6%
Other current financial liabilities included in net financial debt 8 1 7 -
Other liabilities 158 174 (16) -9.2%
Total 859 909 (50) -5.5%

The decrease in "other current financial liabilities" is mainly attributable to the decrease in accrued financial expense. "Other current financial liabilities included in net financial debt" include current financial liabilities in respect of the Spanish electrical system deficit.

30. Other non-current/current liabilities

Other non-current liabilities break down as follows.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Accrued operating expenses and deferred income 530 464 66 14.2%
Liabilities with equalization funds/market and energy services operators 196 307 (111) -36.2%
Liabilities for tax partnerships 1,143 1,262 (119) -9.4%
Sundry non-current payments on account 797 348 449 -
Other items 1,877 1,855 22 1.2%
Total 4,543 4,236 307 7.2%

"Other non-current liabilities" came to €4,543 million (€4,236 million at December 31, 2023), up €307 million, mainly due to payments on account for grants from Community institutions and/or public entities for amounts received for NRRP projects by e-distribuzione. Other items mainly include the liability in respect of the outcome of the PIS/COFINS dispute in Brazil.

Other current liabilities are detailed below.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Trade payables 12,246 15,821 (3,575) -22.6%
Income tax liabilities 3,351 1,573 1,778 -
Other current liabilities 15,355 14,760 595 4.0%
Total 30,952 32,154 (1,202) -3.7%

Trade payables came to €12,246 million (€15,821 million at December 31, 2023), a decrease of €3,575 million mainly reflecting a decrease in energy commodity prices.

The increase in "other current liabilities" is mainly due to the increase in other tax liabilities in Italy and Spain and to an increase in accrued operating expenses and deferred income.

Income tax liabilities increased by €1,778 million at June 30, 2024, compared with December 31, 2023, mainly in Italy and Peru.

financial statements

Information on the consolidated statement of cash flows

31. Cash flows

Millions of euro 1st Half
2024 2023 Change
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period(1) 7,143 11,543 (4,400)
Cash flows from operating activities(2) 5,152 5,005 147
of which discontinued operations - (20)
Cash flows from/(used in) investing activities (662) (6,197) 5,535
of which discontinued operations - (120)
Cash flows from financing activities(2) (1,118) (3,934) 2,816
of which discontinued operations - (10)
Impact of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents (132) 120 (252)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period(3) 10,383 6,537 3,846

(1) Of which cash equal to €6,801 million at January 1, 2024 (€11,041 million at January 1, 2023), short-term securities equal to €81 million at January 1, 2024 (€78 million at January 1, 2023), cash and cash equivalents pertaining to "Assets held for sale" in the amount of €261 million at January 1, 2024 (€98 million at January 1, 2023) and to "Discontinued operations" equal to €326 million at January 1, 2023.

(2) In order to improve presentation, for comparative purposes only, realized financial income and expense connected solely with borrowings have been reclassified from "Collections/(Payments) associated with derivatives connected with borrowings" in the section on cash flows from financing activities to the items "Interest income and other financial income collected" and "Interest expense and other financial expense paid" included in cash flows from operating activities.

(3) Of which cash equal to €10,303 million at June 30, 2024 (€6,104 million at June 30, 2023), short-term securities equal to €69 million at June 30, 2024 (€89 million at June 30, 2023), cash and cash equivalents pertaining to "Assets held for sale" in the amount of €11 million at June 30, 2024 (€175 million at June 30, 2023) and to "Discontinued operations" equal to €169 million at June 30, 2023.

Cash flows from operating activities in the 1st Half of 2024 was a positive €5,152 million, up by €147 million on the same period in 2023, mainly reflecting the improvement in profit, partly absorbed by increased cash requirements connected with changes in net working capital.

Cash flows used in investing activities in the 1st Half of 2024 absorbed cash in the amount of €662 million, compared with €6,197 million in the same period of 2023.

More specifically, investments in property, plant and equipment, intangibles and non-current contract assets came to €5,464 million in the 1st Half of 2024, of which €185 million classified as held for sale, a decrease on the same period of the previous year. Capital grants amounted to €518 million.

There were no investments in companies or business units, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired.

Disposals of businesses or business units, net of cash and cash equivalents sold, amount to €4,231 million and mainly refer to:

  • the sale by Enel Green Power North America (EGPNA) of the entire interest held in a number of renewable companies for €249 million net of cash and cash equivalents sold of €4 million;
  • the sale of the entire interest held by Enel Perú SAC in generation companies Enel Generación Perú SAA and

Compañía Energética Veracruz SAC to Niagara Energy SAC for a total of €1,100 million net of cash and cash equivalents sold of €98 million;

• the sale by Enel Perú SAC of equity stakes held in Enel Distribución Perú SAA and Enel X Perú SAC to North Lima Power Grid Holding SAC for a total of €2,865 million net of cash and cash equivalents sold of €15 million.

The item in the 1st Half of 2023 mainly included:

  • the sale by Enel Argentina of the entire interest held in Enel Generación Costanera for €28 million net of cash and cash equivalents sold of €14 million;
  • the sale by Enel Green Power India Private Limited of the entire interest held in Khidrat Renewable Energy Private Limited for €4 million;
  • the sale to YPF and Pan American Sur SA of shares held in Inversora Dock Sud SA and Central Dock Sud SA, for a total consideration of about €29 million net of cash and cash equivalents sold of €19 million;
  • the sale of 80% of interest held in Colombia ZE SAS for a consideration of about €6 million.

Cash flows from/(used in) other investing activities in the 1st Half of 2024 came to €53 million and mainly reflect minor sales, mainly in Italy, Spain, North America and Latin America.

Cash flows from financing activities absorbed liquidity for a total €1,118 million, from €3,934 million in the same period of 2023, mainly reflecting:

  • an increase in net financial debt (as the net balance between repayments, new borrowings and other changes) of €177 million;
  • distribution of dividends in the amount of €2,556 million, plus €72 million paid to holders of perpetual hybrid bonds;
  • the issue of hybrid bonds in the amount of €593 million;
  • the sale by Enel Italia to Sosteneo Energy Transition 1

of a non-controlling interest of 49% held in Enel Libra Flexsys Srl for €1,094 million.

In the first six months of 2024, cash flows used in investing activities in the amount of €662 million and cash flow from financing activities of €1,118 million only partly absorbed the cash flows from operating activities, a positive €5,152 million. The remainder therefore increased cash and cash equivalents by €3,240 million at June 30, 2024 (net of €132 million associated with adverse developments in the exchange rates of local currencies against the euro).

32. Net financial position and long-term financial assets and securities – €57,406 million

The following table shows the net financial position and long-term financial assets and securities on the basis of the items on the statement of consolidated financial position.

Millions of euro
Notes at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Long-term borrowings 32.1 63,342 61,085 2,257 3.7%
Other non-current financial liabilities 29 78 8 70 -
Short-term borrowings 32.2 3,627 4,769 (1,142) -23.9%
Other current financial borrowings included in net financial debt 29 8 1 7 -
Current portion of long-term borrowings 32.1 8,145 9,086 (941) -10.4%
Non-current financial assets included in net financial debt 21.1 (3,926) (3,837) (89) -2.3%
Current financial assets included in net financial debt 22.1 (3,565) (4,148) 583 14.1%
Cash and cash equivalents (10,303) (6,801) (3,502) -51.5%
Total 57,406 60,163 (2,757) -4.6%

The financial position is reported in compliance with Guideline 39, issued on March 4, 2021 by ESMA and applicable as from May 5, 2021, and with warning notice no. 5/2021 issued by CONSOB on April 29, 2021, which replaced the references to the CESR Recommendations and the references in Communication no. DEM/6064293 of July 28, 2006 regarding the net financial position.

The following table reports net financial debt of the Enel Group at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, reconciled with net financial debt as provided for in the presentation methods of the Enel Group.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024
at Dec. 31, 2023
Change
Liquidity
Cash and cash equivalents on hand 31 23 8 34.8%
Bank and post office deposits 5,184 4,664 520 11.1%
Liquid assets 5,215 4,687 528 11.3%
Cash equivalents 5,088 2,114 2,974 -
Securities 69 81 (12) -14.8%
Short-term loan assets 2,289 3,060 (771) -25.2%
Current portion of long-term loan assets 1,207 1,007 200 19.9%
Other current financial assets 3,565 4,148 (583) -14.1%
Liquidity 13,868 10,949 2,919 26.7%
Current financial debt
Bank debt (311) (393) 82 20.9%
Commercial paper (1,633) (2,499) 866 34.7%
Other short-term borrowings(1) (1,691) (1,878) 187 10.0%
Current financial debt (including debt instruments) (3,635) (4,770) 1,135 23.8%
Current portion of long-term bank borrowings (1,615) (1,992) 377 18.9%
Bonds issued (current portion) (6,194) (6,763) 569 8.4%
Other borrowings (current portion) (336) (331) (5) -1.5%
Non-current financial debt (current portion) (8,145) (9,086) 941 10.4%
Current financial debt (11,780) (13,856) 2,076 15.0%
Net current financial debt 2,088 (2,907) 4,995 -
Non-current financial debt
Bank borrowings (14,739) (14,500) (239) -1.6%
Other borrowings(2) (3,102) (3,014) (88) -2.9%
Non-current financial debt (excluding current portion and debt
instruments)
(17,841) (17,514) (327) -1.9%
Bonds (45,579) (43,579) (2,000) -4.6%
Trade payables and other non-interest-bearing non-current liabilities with
a significant financing component
- - - -
Non-current financial position (63,420) (61,093) (2,327) -3.8%
Financial assets in respect of "Assets classified as held for sale" 17 262 (245) -93.5%
Financial liabilities in respect of "Liabilities included in disposal groups
classified as held for sale"
(70) (1,150) 1,080 93.9%
Net financial position as per CONSOB instructions (61,385) (64,888) 3,503 5.4%
Long-term financial receivables and securities 3,926 3,837 89 2.3%
( - ) Financial assets in respect of "Assets classified as held for sale" (17) (262) 245 93.5%
( - ) Financial liabilities in respect of "Liabilities included in disposal groups
classified as held for sale"
70 1,150 (1,080) -93.9%
NET FINANCIAL DEBT (57,406) (60,163) 2,757 4.6%

(1) Includes current financial borrowings included in "Other current financial liabilities" in the statement of financial position.

(2) Includes the item "Other non-current financial liabilities" in the statement of financial position.

The net position as per CONSOB instructions does not include derivatives designated as qualifying for hedge accounting or trading derivatives held for hedging purposes. Those financial assets and liabilities are reported separately in the statement of financial position under the following items: "Non-current financial derivative assets" in the amount of €2,303 million (€2,383 million at December 31, 2023), "Current financial derivative assets" in the amount of €4,235 million (€6,407 million at December 31, 2023), "Non-current financial derivative liabilities" in the amount of €2,982 million (€3,373 million at December 31, 2023), and "Current financial derivative liabilities" in the amount of €3,953 million (€6,461 million at December 31, 2023).

32.1 Long-term borrowings (including the portion falling due within 12 months) – €71,487 million

The following table reports a breakdown of long-term borrowings by category, including the portion falling due within 12 months.

Millions of euro at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Total Of which
current portion
Of which portion
falling due in more
than 12 months
Bonds 51,773 6,194 45,579 50,342 1,431
Bank borrowings 16,354 1,615 14,739 16,492 (138)
Leases 2,951 287 2,664 2,905 46
Other borrowings 409 49 360 432 (23)
Total 71,487 8,145 63,342 70,171 1,316

The following table reports a breakdown of bonds outstanding at June 30, 2024.

Carrying
amount
Fair value Current
portion
Portion falling due
in more than 12
months
Carrying
amount
Fair value
Millions of euro Maturing at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023
Bonds:
- listed, fixed rate 2024-2097 28,913 27,414 3,736 25,177 29,163 27,885
- listed, floating rate 2025-2032 1,958 1,956 264 1,694 2,622 2,641
- unlisted, fixed rate 2024-2043 20,525 19,898 2,097 18,428 18,129 17,842
- unlisted, floating rate 2024-2032 377 385 97 280 428 456
Total bonds 51,773 49,653 6,194 45,579 50,342 48,824

The table below reports long-term borrowings by currency and interest rate.

Millions of euro Carrying
amount
Nominal
value
Carrying
amount
Current
average
interest rate
Current effective
interest rate
Carrying
amount
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 at June 30, 2024
Euro 35,445 35,719 35,865 36,166 2.6% 2.9%
US dollar 26,883 27,169 24,601 24,847 4.9% 5.2%
Pound sterling 4,715 4,824 4,612 4,720 4.6% 4.8%
Colombian peso 1,835 1,838 1,884 1,888 12.4% 12.4%
Brazilian real 1,640 1,661 2,229 2,255 10.3% 10.4%
Swiss franc 369 369 382 382 1.8% 1.8%
Chilean peso/UF 508 511 510 514 5.2% 5.2%
Other currencies 92 94 88 90
Total non-euro currencies 36,042 36,466 34,306 34,696
TOTAL 71,487 72,185 70,171 70,862

Change in the nominal value of long-term borrowings

Millions of euro Nominal value Repayments Change in the
consolidation scope
New
borrowings
Exchange rate
differences
Nominal value
at Dec. 31, 2023 at June 30, 2024
Bonds 50,946 (2,749) - 3,629 552 52,378
Borrowings 19,916 (1,150) 217 842 (18) 19,807
- of which leases 2,905 (193) - 215 24 2,951
Total 70,862 (3,899) 217 4,471 534 72,185

Compared with December 31, 2023, the nominal value of long-term debt increased by €1,323 million due mainly to new issues of €4,471 million, exchange losses of €534 million and changes in the consolidation scope of €217 million, partly offset by repayments of €3,899 million.

The main repayments made in the 1st Half of 2024 concerned:

  • bonds in the amount of €2,749 million, including:
    • €100 million in respect of a floating-rate bond issued by Enel Finance International, maturing in February 2024;
    • R\$398 million (€67 million at June 30, 2024) in respect of a floating-rate bond issued by Enel Distribuição Ceará, maturing in March 2024;
    • \$400 million (€373 million at June 30, 2024) in respect of a fixed-rate bond issued by Enel Generación Chile maturing in April 2024;
    • €51 million in respect of a floating-rate bond issued by Enel maturing in May 2024;
    • €750 million in respect of a fixed-rate bond issued by Enel maturing in May 2024;
    • €1,000 million in respect of a fixed-rate bond issued by Enel Finance International and guaranteed by Enel, maturing in June 2024;
    • R\$500 million (€84 million at June 30, 2024) in respect of a floating-rate bond issued by Enel Distribuição Ceará, maturing in May 2024;
    • R\$350 million (€59 million at June 30, 2024), in respect of a floating-rate bond issued by Enel Distribuição São Paulo, maturing in May 2024;
    • R\$370 million (€62 million at June 30, 2024) in respect of a floating-rate bond issued by Enel Distribuição Ceará, maturing in June 2024;
  • loans in the amount of €1,150 million, including:
    • €193 million in respect of leases;
    • €178 million in respect of sustainable financing granted to Italian companies;
    • €133 million in respect of sustainable financing granted to Endesa;
    • the equivalent of €336 million in respect of several loans granted to Latin American companies, of which €67 million in respect of sustainable financing.

New borrowings in the 1st Half of 2024 mainly regarded: • bonds of €3,629 million, including:

  • a multi-tranche sustainability-linked bond in the amount of €1,750 million, with repayment in single instalment, issued in January 2024 by Enel Finance International, structured as follows:
    • €750 million at a fixed-rate and maturing in July 2028;
    • €1,000 million at a fixed-rate and maturing in January 2035;
  • a multi-tranche sustainability-linked bond in the amount of \$2,000 million, with repayment in single instalment, issued in June 2024 by Enel Finance International, structured as follows:
    • \$1,250 million at a fixed-rate and maturing in June 2029;
    • \$750 million at a fixed-rate and maturing in June 2034;
  • loans in the amount of €842 million, including:
    • €100 million in respect of a loan tied to the achievement of sustainability goals granted to Enel Italia by the European Investment Bank;
    • the equivalent of €527 million in respect of various loans granted to the Latin American companies, of which €480 million tied to the achievement of sustainability goals.

The Group's main long-term financial liabilities are governed by covenants containing undertakings by the borrowers (Enel SpA, Enel Finance International, Endesa and the other Group companies) and in some cases Enel as guarantor that are commonly adopted in international business practice. For a more detailed description, please see the 2023 consolidated financial statements.

Long-term borrowings in currencies other than the euro and at variable rates expose the Group to the risk that unexpected changes in exchange and interest rates could have a negative impact on profit or loss. In order to mitigate the effects of exchange rate and interest rate risk, the Group adopts a management policy, within specific pre-established limits, to hedge the exposures of the Group companies with derivative contracts obtained on over-the-counter (OTC) markets.

The following tables show the percentage impact of the nominal value of borrowings in currencies other than the euro and at variable rates taking account of effective hedging relationships for exchange rate and interest rate risk (based on the provisions of the IFRS-EU).

Structure of the post-hedge nominal value of long-term borrowings in foreign currency

Millions of euro at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023
Initial debt structure Debt structure after hedging Initial debt structure Debt structure after hedging
Carrying
amount
Nominal
value
% Impact of
hedge
Nominal
value
% Carrying
amount
Nominal
value
% Impact of
hedge
Nominal
value
%
Euro 35,445 35,719 49.5% 24,344 60,063 83.2% 35,865 36,166 51.0% 21,862 58,028 81.9%
US dollar 26,883 27,169 37.6% (20,197) 6,972 9.7% 24,601 24,847 35.1% (17,850) 6,997 9.9%
Pound sterling 4,715 4,824 6.7% (4,824) - - 4,612 4,720 6.7% (4,720) - -
Colombian peso 1,835 1,838 2.5% - 1,838 2.5% 1,884 1,888 2.7% - 1,888 2.7%
Brazilian real 1,640 1,661 2.3% 1,006 2,667 3.7% 2,229 2,255 3.2% 1,047 3,302 4.7%
Swiss franc 369 369 0.5% (369) - - 382 382 0.5% (382) - -
Chilean peso/UF 508 511 0.7% - 511 0.7% 510 514 0.7% - 514 0.7%
Other currencies 92 94 0.1% 40 134 0.2% 88 90 0.1% 43 133 0.2%
Total non-euro
currencies
36,042 36,466 50.5% (24,344) 12,122 16.8% 34,306 34,696 49.0% (21,862) 12,834 18.1%
TOTAL 71,487 72,185 100.0% - 72,185 100.0% 70,171 70,862 100.0% - 70,862 100.0%

Structure of the post-hedge nominal value of floating-rate long-term borrowings

Millions of euro at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023
Nominal
amount pre
hedge
% Nominal amount
post-hedge
% Nominal
amount pre
hedge
% Nominal
amount post
hedge
%
Floating rate 14,969 20.7% 11,919 16.5% 15,835 22.3% 12,472 17.6%
Fixed rate 57,216 79.3% 60,266 83.5% 55,027 77.7% 58,390 82.4%
Total 72,185 72,185 70,862 70,862

In managing its gross long-term debt for the purposes of mitigating liquidity risk, Enel pursues a borrowing strategy that involves a diversified structure of funding sources, which it uses to cover its cash needs, and a balanced maturity profile.

The following table summarizes the maturity profile of the Group's long-term debt repayment plan.

Millions of euro Maturing in
Current
portion
2nd Half of
2025
2026 2027 2028 Beyond
Gross long-term financial debt
Bonds 6,194 3,152 5,527 6,609 3,913 26,378
Borrowings(1) 1,951 1,377 3,279 2,095 2,795 8,295
- of which leases 287 117 243 193 158 1,953
Total 8,145 4,529 8,806 8,704 6,708 34,673

(1) Includes other non-current financial borrowings presented under "Other non-current financial liabilities" in the statement of financial position.

32.2 Short-term borrowings– €3,627 million

At June 30, 2024, short-term borrowings totaled €3,627 million, a decrease of €1,142 million compared with December 31, 2023, and break down as follows.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Short-term bank borrowings 311 393 (82)
Commercial paper 1,633 2,499 (866)
Cash collateral and other financing on derivatives 1,411 1,383 28
Other short-term borrowings 272 494 (222)
Short-term borrowings 3,627 4,769 (1,142)

Commercial paper totaling €1,633 million, all tied to the achievement of sustainability goals, mainly includes:

• €932 million issued by Enel Finance International within a €8,000 million commercial paper program (guaranteed by Enel SpA);

• €150 million issued by Endesa SA within a €5,000 million program;

• the equivalent of €551 million issued by Enel Finance America within a \$5,000 million program.

33. Risk management

As part of its operations, the Enel Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks which, if not effectively mitigated, could directly impact its performance. Accordingly, the internal control and risk management system provides for the definition of specific policies aimed at containing and mitigating the effects of these risks through various actions, including the implementation of appropriate hedging strategies with financial derivatives.

In the following sections, the balances of the assets and liabilities in respect of derivative contracts are discussed. For a complete discussion of the hedging instruments used by the Group to reduce interest rate, exchange rate and commodity price risk, please see the description in the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2023.

33.1 Derivative contracts classified under non-current assets – €2,303 million

The table below reports the fair value of derivative contracts by type of risk and hedging relationship.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Fair value hedge derivatives:
- interest rates 78 101 (23)
- exchange rates 28 12 16
Total fair value hedge derivatives 106 113 (7)
Cash flow hedge derivatives:
- interest rates 189 174 15
- exchange rates 1,272 1,007 265
- commodities 513 883 (370)
Total cash flow hedge derivatives 1,974 2,064 (90)
Trading derivatives:
- interest rates - - -
- exchange rates 1 1 -
- commodities 222 205 17
Total trading derivatives 223 206 17
TOTAL 2,303 2,383 (80)

In the 1st Half of 2024, cash flow hedge derivatives on interest rates increased by €15 million, mainly reflecting a slight increase in the long-term segment of the yield curve. Transactions in fair value hedges mainly refer to derivative financial contracts on interest rates negotiated in Brazil. These instruments show a decrease in the fair value of €23 million, attributable to the trend of the interest rate curves which occurred in the 1st Half of 2024 in the Brazilian market.

Cash flow hedge derivatives on exchange rates essentially concern the hedging of exchange rate risk on bond issues in a foreign currency using cross-currency interest rate swaps and increased by €265 million mainly due to the performance of the euro against the US dollar and the pound sterling.

Cash flow hedge derivatives on commodities regard the hedging of electricity with a fair value of €259 million, derivatives on gas and oil commodities in the amount of €173 million and transactions in CO2 in the total amount of €81 million. The fair value of trading derivatives on commodities regarded derivatives transactions on gas and oil of €53 million, electricity for a total of €165 million and transactions in CO2 and other commodities for €3 million and €1 million, respectively.

33.2 Derivative contracts classified under current assets – €4,235 million

The table below reports the fair value of derivative contracts by type of risk and hedging relationship.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Fair value hedge derivatives:
- interest rates - - -
- exchange rates 5 - 5
Total fair value hedge derivatives 5 - 5
Cash flow hedge derivatives:
- interest rates 7 1 6
- exchange rates 261 145 116
- commodities 1,033 1,818 (785)
Total cash flow hedge derivatives 1,301 1,964 (663)
Trading derivatives:
- interest rates - - -
- exchange rates 8 24 (16)
- commodities 2,921 4,419 (1,498)
Total trading derivatives 2,929 4,443 (1,514)
TOTAL 4,235 6,407 (2,172)

Cash flow hedge derivatives on exchange rates are mainly accounted for by transactions to hedge the exchange rate risk on bond issues in US dollars and British pounds; and, to a lesser extent, transactions to hedge the exchange rate risk on energy commodity prices, investment projects in renewables and the collection of dividends denominated in foreign currency of subsidiaries.

The fair value of trading derivatives on exchange rates, equal to €8 million, regards transactions that while entered into for hedging purposes do not meet the requirements under the relevant accounting standards for hedge accounting.

The fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives on commodities regards hedges of electricity for a total of €154 million, gas and oil derivatives in the amount of €767 million and hedges of CO2 totaling €112 million.

The fair value of trading derivatives on commodities regards derivatives on electricity for €614 million, on gas and oil for €2,115 million and on coal, CO2 and environmental certificates for a total of €192 million.

33.3 Derivative contracts classified under non-current liabilities – €2,982 million

The following table reports the fair value of derivative contracts by type of risk and hedging relationship.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Fair value hedge derivatives:
- interest rates 32 27 5
- exchange rates 38 78 (40)
Total fair value hedge derivatives 70 105 (35)
Cash flow hedge derivatives:
- interest rates 68 91 (23)
- exchange rates 1,438 1,830 (392)
- commodities 1,210 1,143 67
Total cash flow hedge derivatives 2,716 3,064 (348)
Trading derivatives:
- exchange rates 1 1 -
- commodities 195 203 (8)
Total trading derivatives 196 204 (8)
TOTAL 2,982 3,373 (391)

In the 1st Half of 2024, the liability in respect of cash flow hedge derivatives on interest rates registered a decrease of €23 million in connection with the increase in the medium/long-term segment of the yield curve, which caused the fair value of those contracts to increase.

Cash flow hedge derivatives on exchange rates essentially regard transactions to hedge bonds denominated in currencies other than the euro through cross currency interest rate swaps. The decrease in liabilities in respect of those contracts is mainly due to developments in the exchange rate of the euro against the US dollar and the pound sterling, which caused the fair value of those derivatives to increase.

Cash flow hedge derivatives on commodities include the hedging of electricity in the amount of €1,006 million, hedges of gas and oil in the amount of €185 million and CO2 hedges of €19 million. The fair value of commodity trading derivatives totaled €195 million and mainly regarded transactions on electricity, gas and oil.

33.4 Derivative contracts classified under current liabilities – €3,953 million

The following table reports the fair value of derivative contracts by type of risk and hedging relationship.

at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
9 17 (8)
2 - 2
11 17 (6)
- - -
165 332 (167)
721 1,627 (906)
886 1,959 (1,073)
24 29 (5)
27 28 (1)
3,005 4,428 (1,423)
3,056 4,485 (1,429)
3,953 6,461 (2,508)

Cash flow hedge derivatives on exchange rates regard hedges of exchange rate risk on loans denominated in foreign currencies and the purchase and sale of energy commodities. The change in the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives is mainly due to developments in the euro against the main currencies and normal foreign exchange operations.

Trading derivatives on exchange rates essentially include transactions that while entered into for hedging purposes do not meet the requirements under the relevant accounting standards for hedge accounting.

Liabilities in respect of trading derivatives on interest rates decreased slightly compared with December 2023 due to the increase in the fair value of those contracts.

Cash flow hedge derivatives on commodities include hedges of gas and oil commodities with a fair value of €633 million, hedges of electricity in the amount of €87 million and transactions in CO2 totaling €1 million. Commodity derivatives classified as trading instruments include derivatives on gas and oil in the amount of €1,984 million, on electricity (€629 million), coal, CO2 and environmental certificates (€392 million).

34. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value

In compliance with the disclosure requirements under paragraph 15B (k) of IAS 34, the Group determines fair value in conformity with IFRS 13 any time that treatment is required by an international accounting standard.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction, between market participants, at the measurement date (i.e., an exit price).

The best proxy for fair value is market price, i.e., the current publicly available price that is effectively quoted on a liquid and active market.

The fair value of assets and liabilities is classified in a three-level hierarchy, defined as follows on the basis of the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value:

  • Level 1, where the fair value is determined on the basis of quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;
  • Level 2, where the fair value is determined on the basis of inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices);
  • Level 3, where the fair value is determined on the basis of unobservable inputs.

There were no changes in the levels of the fair value hierarchy used for the purposes of measuring financial instruments compared with the most recent annual report (as

indicated in note 52 of the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2023). The methods used in measuring Level 2 and Level 3 fair values are consistent with those used in the most recent annual report. For a more extensive discussion of general issues and the Group's most important valuation processes for fair value measurement, please see note 2 "Accounting policies and measurement criteria" of the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2023.

35. Related parties

As an operator in the field of generation, distribution, transport and sale of electricity and the sale of natural gas, Enel carries out transactions with a number of companies directly or indirectly controlled by the Italian State, the Group's controlling shareholder.

The table below summarizes the main types of transactions carried out with such counterparties.

Related party Relationship Nature of main transactions
Single Buyer Fully controlled (indirectly) by the
Ministry for the Economy and
Finance
Purchase of electricity for the enhanced protection market
Cassa Depositi and Prestiti Group Directly controlled by the
Ministry for the Economy and
Finance
Sale of electricity on the Ancillary Services Market (Terna)
Sale of electricity transport services (Eni Group)
Purchase of transport, dispatching and metering services (Terna)
Purchase of postal services (Poste Italiane)
Purchase of fuels for generation plants and natural gas storage and
distribution services (Eni Group)
ESO - Energy Services Operator Fully controlled (directly) by the
Ministry for the Economy and
Finance
Sale of subsidized electricity
Payment of A3 component for renewable resource incentives
EMO - Energy Markets Operator Fully controlled (indirectly) by the
Ministry for the Economy and
Finance
Sale of electricity on the Power Exchange (EMO)
Purchase of electricity on the Power Exchange for pumping and
plant planning (EMO)
Leonardo Group Directly controlled by the
Ministry for the Economy and
Finance
Purchase of IT services and supply of goods

Finally, Enel also maintains relationships with the pension funds FOPEN and FONDENEL, as well as Enel Cuore, an Enel non-profit company devoted to providing social and healthcare assistance, maintaining institutional relations and social projects.

All transactions with related parties were carried out on normal market terms and conditions, which in some cases are determined by the Regulatory Authority for Energy, Networks and the Environment.

The following tables summarize transactions with related parties, associated companies and joint arrangements carried out in the 1st Half of 2024 and 2023 and at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Millions of euro

Single
Buyer
EMO ESO Cassa
Depositi
e Prestiti
Group(1)
Other Total 1st
Half 2024
Associates
and joint
arrangements
Overall total
1st Half
2024
Total in
financial
statements
% of total
Income statement
Revenue from sales and
services
- 1,102 18 848 127 2,095 85 2,180 36,410 6.0%
Other income - - - 11 1 12 18 30 2,321 1.3%
Other financial income - - - - - - 99 99 2,541 3.9%
Electricity, gas and fuel 733 2,513 19 649 - 3,914 48 3,962 13,203 30.0%
Services and other
materials
- 10 - 1,646 29 1,685 185 1,870 9,193 20.3%
Other operating costs 4 78 11 29 1 123 1 124 2,091 5.9%
Net results from
commodity contracts
- - - (4) - (4) (1) (5) (512) 1.0%
Other financial expense - 1 - 13 - 14 39 53 4,325 1.2%

(1) Includes balances primarily regarding Terna, Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA, Eni, Snam, Poste Italiane, Ansaldo Energia and Italgas.

Millions of euro
Single
Buyer
EMO ESO Cassa
Depositi
e Prestiti
Group(1)
Other Total at June
30, 2024
Associates
and joint
arrangements
Overall total
at June 30,
2024
Total in
financial
statements
% of total
Balance sheet
Other non-current
financial assets
- - - 3 1 4 1,926 1,930 8,685 22.2%
Non-current derivative
assets
- - - - - - 3 3 2,303 0.1%
Other non-current assets - - - 3 - 3 - 3 2,198 0.1%
Trade receivables - 122 2 906 27 1,057 172 1,229 16,207 7.6%
Other current financial
assets
- - - 783 1 784 154 938 3,788 24.8%
Other current assets - - 19 18 1 38 33 71 4,955 1.4%
Long-term borrowings - - - 313 - 313 291 604 63,342 1.0%
Non-current contract
liabilities
- - - 11 9 20 - 20 5,721 0.3%
Non-current financial
derivative liabilities
- - - - - - 9 9 2,982 0.3%
Short-term borrowings - - - - - - 7 7 3,627 0.2%
Current portion of long
term borrowings
- - - 89 - 89 22 111 8,145 1.4%
Trade payables 317 221 412 1,379 5 2,334 165 2,499 12,246 20.4%
Other current financial
liabilities
- - - - - - 1 1 859 0.1%
Current financial
derivative liabilities
- - - - - - 12 12 3,953 0.3%
Current contract liabilities - - - 32 16 48 - 48 2,230 2.2%
Other current liabilities - - - 18 39 57 4 61 15,355 0.4%
Other information
Guarantees given - - - 10 14 24 - 24
Guarantees received - - - 148 6 154 - 154
Commitments - - - 35 - 35 - 35

(1) Includes balances primarily regarding Terna, Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA, Eni, Snam, Poste Italiane, Ansaldo Energia and Italgas.

Millions of euro

Single
Buyer
EMO ESO Cassa
Depositi
e Prestiti
Group(1)
Other Total 1st
Half 2023
Associates
and joint
arrangements
Overall total
1st Half
2023
Total in
financial
statements
% of total
Income statement
Revenue from sales and
services
- 1,643 (18) 1,544 100 3,269 95 3,364 46,130 7.3%
Other income - - - 3 1 4 1 5 965 0.5%
Other financial income - - - - - - 113 113 2,779 4.1%
Electricity, gas and fuel 1,259 3,754 - 418 1 5,432 40 5,472 23,431 23.4%
Services and other
materials
- 42 1 1,388 15 1,446 214 1,660 8,453 19.6%
Other operating costs 6 123 - 20 2 151 - 151 3,029 5.0%
Net results from
commodity contracts
- - - 5 - 5 (6) (1) (1,584) 0.1%
Other financial expense 1 1 - 12 - 14 24 38 4,550 0.8%

(1) Includes balances primarily regarding Terna, Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA, Eni, Snam, Poste Italiane, Ansaldo Energia and Italgas.

Millions of euro

Single
Buyer
EMO ESO Cassa
Depositi
e Prestiti
Group(1)
Other Total at Dec.
31, 2023
Associates
and joint
arrangements
Overall total
at Dec. 31,
2023
Total in
financial
statements
% of total
Balance sheet
Other non-current
financial assets
- - - - 1 1 1,929 1,930 8,750 22.1%
Non-current financial
derivative assets
- - - - - - 4 4 2,383 0.2%
Other non-current assets - - - 6 - 6 - 6 2,249 0.3%
Trade receivables - 84 7 940 59 1,090 176 1,266 17,773 7.1%
Other current financial
assets
- - - 5 1 6 168 174 4,329 4.0%
Other current assets - - 17 23 3 43 49 92 4,099 2.2%
Long-term borrowings - - - 357 - 357 302 659 61,085 1.1%
Non-current contract
liabilities
- - - 11 7 18 - 18 5,743 0.3%
Non-current financial
derivative liabilities
- - - - - - 8 8 3,373 0.2%
Short-term borrowings - - - - - - 3 3 4,769 0.1%
Current portion of long
term borrowings
- - - 89 - 89 22 111 9,086 1.2%
Trade payables 497 201 378 1,616 8 2,700 129 2,829 15,821 17.9%
Current financial
derivative liabilities
- - - - - - 15 15 6,461 0.2%
Current contract liabilities - - - 31 22 53 - 53 2,126 2.5%
Other current liabilities - - - 3 34 37 3 40 14,760 0.3%
Other information
Guarantees given - - - 10 60 70 - 70
Guarantees received - - - 136 36 172 - 172
Commitments - - - 23 - 23 - 23

(1) Includes balances primarily regarding Terna, Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA, Eni, Snam, Poste Italiane, Ansaldo Energia and Italgas.

In the 1st Half of 2024, no transactions were carried out for which it was necessary to make the disclosures required in the rules on transactions with related parties adopted with CONSOB Resolution no. 17221 of March 12, 2010, as amended.

36. Contractual commitments and guarantees

The commitments entered into by the Enel Group and the guarantees given to third parties are summarized below.

Millions of euro
at June 30, 2024 at Dec. 31, 2023 Change
Guarantees issued:
- sureties and other guarantees granted to third parties 3,501 3,407 94
Commitments to suppliers for:
- electricity purchases 59,133 63,422 (4,289)
- fuel purchases 43,012 47,666 (4,654)
- various supplies 3,790 3,017 773
- tenders 6,510 6,982 (472)
- other 6,513 6,483 30
Total 118,958 127,570 (8,612)
TOTAL 122,459 130,977 (8,518)

Commitments for electricity amounted to €59,133 million at June 30, 2024, of which €18,153 million refer to the period July 1, 2024-2028, €16,369 million to the period 2029- 2033, €9,301 million to the period 2034-2038 and the remaining €15,310 million beyond 2038.

Commitments for the purchase of fuels are determined with reference to the contractual parameters and exchange rates applicable at the end of the period (given that fuel prices vary and are mainly set in foreign currencies). At June 30, 2024 they amounted to €43,012 million, of which €10,787 million refer to the period July 1, 2024- 2028, €18,939 million to the period 2029-2033, €9,448 million to the period 2034-2038 and the remaining €3,838 million beyond 2038.

The decrease in commitments for the purchase of fuels is mainly attributable to the decrease in commodity prices compared to the corresponding period of 2023.

The decrease in commitments for the purchase of electricity is mainly attributable to the sale of Enel Distribución Perú and progress on contracts in Latin America.

"Other" primarily includes commitments for environmental compliance and the increase in volumes envisaged in the new investment plan.

37. Contingent assets and liabilities

Compared with the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2023, which the reader is invited to consult for more information, the following main changes have occurred in contingent assets and liabilities.

Hydroelectric concessions – Italy

On June 12, 2024, arguments were heard and the case sent for a ruling in the proceedings initiated before the Superior Public Water Resources Court by Enel Produzione SpA and Enel Green Power SpA to challenge both the implementing acts issued under the regional laws of Piedmont and Lombardy to transpose recent changes in the national legislation in the matter of large-scale hydroelectric concessions and all the subsequent payment notices of the dual-component fee and the monetization of free electricity supplies. The remaining proceedings are still pending in the preliminary investigation phase.

Antitrust proceeding 12461 EE – Contract renewals - Italy

The hearing for arguments in the proceeding pending before the Council of State against the ruling of the Lazio Regional Administrative Court, which partially granted the appeal of Enel Energia SpA (EE) and voided the two precautionary measures of the Competition Authority (AGCM) on December 12, 2022 and December 29, 2022, was scheduled for December 5, 2024. As regards the appeal initiated on January 15, 2024 by EE to void the measure issued by AGCM on November 15, 2023, on July 17, 2024, the Court remitted the proceeding for a ruling.

Criminal proceeding against e-distribuzione concerning an accident – Italy

On May 21, 2024 – within the criminal proceeding initiated by the Public Prosecutor's Office of Taranto against e-distribuzione SpA and a number of its employees and managers following the accident that occurred in June 2021 in which an employee of a contractor was injured and subsequently died – the Court accepted the petition for a plea deal from one of the defendants, sending all other defendants to trial.

The hearing to argue the proceeding before a sole judge is scheduled for October 1, 2024.

Green Network litigation - Italy

As regards the suit currently pending before the Court of Rome, initiated by Green Network SpA (GN) against Enel Energia SpA (EE), to ascertain alleged anti-competitive conduct (including illegal win-back practices) that EE allegedly carried out in an attempt to recover customers who would have moved to the competing trader, with a measure of June 28, 2024, the judge denied the plaintiffs' petitions and, granting those of EE, transmitted the proceeding to the Court for a ruling, assigning the parties deadlines for the filing of concluding arguments.

Penalty proceeding of the Personal Data Protection Authority against Enel Energia – Italy

As part of a proceeding initiated by Enel Energia SpA (EE) before the Civil Court of Rome to challenge the measure of the Personal Data Protection Authority levying a fine of €79,107,101 on EE, on June 19, 2024, an initial hearing was held at the end of which the Court reserved judgment both with regard to the petition for suspension filed by EE with its appeal and with regard to the continuation of the trial on the merits.

On July 18, 2024, the Court lifted the reservation assumed at the hearing of June 19, 2024, granting the request for suspension of the executive effectiveness of the sanctions with a non-appealable order, postponing the hearing to May 14, 2025.

Proceedings undertaken by Albania BEG Ambient Shpk (ABA) to obtain enforcement of the ruling of the District Court of Tirana of March 24, 2009

As regards the petition filed by Enel SpA (Enel) before the French Cour de Cassation to challenge the decision of the Paris Court of Appeal of May 17, 2023 voiding the ruling of the Paris Bureau of Enforcement, which ordered the release of the precautionary attachments (Saisie Conservatoire de Créances) granted to ABA of any receivables of Enel in respect of Enel France, while also ordering ABA to pay Enel a total of about €146,000 in damages and legal costs, on April 18, 2024, Albania BEG Ambient Shpk (ABA) appeared in the proceedings notifying the release of the precautionary seizures, asking the Court of Cassation to terminate the proceedings due to the cessation of the subject matter of the dispute. Enel opposed the request to terminate the proceedings and the Court's decision on the matter is pending.

"Endesa I and II" industrial relations dispute – Spain

On April 11, 2024, the Tribunal Supremo finally denied the appeal against the ruling in the first instance lodged by three trade unions with minority representation and, in granting Endesa's petitions, definitively found for the legitimacy of the 5th Endesa Collective Bargaining Agreement.

GNL Endesa Generación SA arbitration proceeding - II – Spain

The completion of the arbitration proceeding initiated by a liquified natural gas (LNG) producer for the revision of the price of a long-term supply contract for LNG against Endesa Generación is expected for the 4th Quarter of 2024.

Appeal of grant of single permit for the "Peña del Gato" wind farm – Spain

On April 11, 2024, Energías Especiales del Alto Ulla SAU, 100% controlled by Enel Green Power España SLU (hereinafter the "Company"), also filed its opposition to the appeal filed with the Administrative Court of León by the association "Plataforma para la Defensa de la Cordillera

Cantábrica" to challenge the administrative authorization and environmental impact statement for the construction and operation of the "Peña del Gato" wind farm and the related evacuation infrastructure obtained, most recently in 2022, by the Company.

Tractebel litigation – Brazil

On May 10, 2024, the Court of Appeal rejected the petition for clarification, filed by Tractebel, of the decision of the Court of Appeal upholding the decision at first instance in favor of Enel CIEN rejecting the claim submitted by Tractebel for breach of the contract for the delivery of electricity from Argentina through the Argentina-Brazil interconnection line owned by Enel CIEN. Tractebel challenged the rejection before the higher courts and Enel CIEN appeared in the proceedings, which are currently pending.

ANEEL – Brazil

On April 10, 2024, the court of first instance denied Enel Distribuição São Paulo's (ED SP) petition to void the administrative measure of the Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL) which in 2012 retroactively introduced a negative coefficient for determining the rate for the following regulatory period (2011-2015). ED SP challenged the provision, asking the Court of Appeal to uphold the earlier precautionary suspension of the ANEEL decision. On June 21, 2024, the Court of Appeal confirmed the precautionary suspension until an appeal ruling is issued on the merits.

Socrel – Brazil

On March 27, 2024, Serviços de Eletricidade e Telecomunicações Ltda (Socrel) filed a counterclaim in the proceeding initiated by Enel Distribuição São Paulo (ED SP) before the Superior Court of Justice against the decision of the Appeal Court voiding the ruling of the Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo that had rejected on the merits the claim filed by Socrel for damages for losses caused by a series of events culminating in the alleged unlawful termination by ED SP of a series of contracts between the parties.

CTEEP – Brazil

On May 17, 2024, a suspension for issues concerning the trial was imposed in the appeal proceeding before the higher courts filed by Enel Distribuição São Paulo (ED SP) against the ruling with which the Court of Appeal rejected ED SP's request of appeal against the decision of the same Court upholding the ruling in first instance which had denied ED SP's debt collection action in the amount of about R\$1.5 billion against the transmission system operator ISA CTEEP – Companhia de Transmissão de Energia Elétrica ("CTEEP").

Black-out November 2023 São Paulo – Brazil

Following the severe weather events that on November 3, 2023 hit the concession area of Enel Distribuição São Paulo (ED SP), at June 30, 2024, 511 individual actions and 6 collective actions were filed by representatives of municipalities, unions, political parties, the public prosecutor and the public defender's office requesting the grant of precautionary measures, the provision of assistance by ED SP, the provision of information/documentation, the maintenance of distribution service levels and the payment of individual and collective pecuniary and non-pecuniary damages to be determined in court. At June 30, 2024, the overall value of the individual actions was about R\$15 million (about €2.5 million) while the value of the collective actions was undetermined.

Black-out November 2023 Rio de Janeiro – Brazil

Following the severe weather events that on November 18, 2023 hit the concession area of Enel Distribuição Rio de Janeiro (ED RJ), at June 30, 2024, 5,727 individual actions and 20 collective actions were filed by representatives of municipalities, the public prosecutor and the public defender's office requesting the grant of precautionary measures, the provision of assistance by ED RJ, the provision of information/documentation, the maintenance of assistance measures and the payment of individual and collective pecuniary and non-pecuniary damages to be determined in court. At June 30, 2024, the overall value of the individual actions was about R\$103 million (about €17.3 million) while the value of the collective actions was undetermined.

Rate revision for Enel Distribuição São Paulo – Brazil

On April 10, 2024, Enel Distribuição São Paulo (ED SP) filed a petition for clarification before the Court of Appeal against the appeal ruling that overturned the first-instance ruling in favor of ED SP, issued as part of a class action brought against Eletropaulo (now Enel Distribuição São Paulo) and against the Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL), in which ANEEL was asked to include a negative component in rate revisions carried out as from 2003 accounting for the alleged tax benefit that ED SP would have benefited from in respect of the interest paid on equity and for ED SP to reimburse double the amounts charged to consumers due to the failure to incorporate the effect of the aforementioned benefit in rates.

Compañía Mineira Arbiodo – Chile

On June 18, 2024, following the appeal lodged with the Constitutional Court by Enel Green Power Chile and Parque Eólico Taltal SA (jointly the "Companies"), the appeal proceeding undertaken by all the parties against the ruling of first instance of the Civil Court of Santiago was suspended. That ruling had ordered the Companies, jointly and severally with Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (Sernageomin), to pay an amount of about 346 billion Chilean pesos (equal to about €367 million) in damages to Compañía Mineira Arbiodo.

Reimbursement for public lighting services in 1998-2004 – Colombia

Following a dispute between the Colombian Public Services Authority (UAESP) and Codensa (now Enel Colombia) that ended with a ruling in favor of the latter in 2011, UAESP initiated a forced collection procedure to recover the receivable for over-invoicing reimbursements from Enel Colombia.

The administrative collection order was challenged in

court and the proceeding is currently pending. With a further administrative order dated April 19, 2024, the UAESP revived the collection procedure, updating the quantification of the receivable to about €82.2 million, including discounting and late-payment interest. On July 10, 2024, Enel Colombia challenged this order as well before the UAESP.

Gastalsa – Peru

On June 19, 2024 Enel Generación Piura SA (EGPIURA) was notified the appeal by Empresa de Gas de Talara SA (Gastalsa) against the decision of the Court of Appeal, which confirmed the referral to the court of first instance of the proceedings brought by a system operator, an interested third party, to ascertain the late submission of the application filed by Gastalsa before the Court of Talara to (i) restore the natural gas concession of the Parinas district in favor of Gastalsa, and (ii) proceed with the upgrade and transfer of the pipeline owned by EGPIURA (which supplies natural gas to the Malacas thermal power station), to Gastalsa. On June 28, 2024 EGPIURA appeared before the proceeding and it is pending.

Tax litigation in Brazil

Withholding Tax – Ampla

In 1998, Ampla Energia e Serviços SA (Ampla) financed the acquisition of Coelce with the issue of bonds in the amount of \$350 million ("Fixed Rate Notes" - FRN) subscribed by its Panamanian subsidiary, which had been established to raise funds abroad. Under the special rules then in force, subject to maintaining the bond until 2008, the interest paid by Ampla to its subsidiary was not subject to withholding tax in Brazil.

However, the financial crisis of 1998 forced the Panamanian company to refinance itself with its Brazilian parent, which for that purpose obtained loans from local banks. The tax authorities considered this financing to be the equivalent of the early extinguishment of the bond, with the consequent loss of entitlement to the exemption from withholding tax.

In December 2005, Ampla carried out a spin-off that involved the transfer of the residual FRN debt and the associated rights and obligations to Ampla Investimentos e Serviços SA.

On November 6, 2012, the Câmara Superior de Recursos Fiscais (the highest level of administrative courts) issued a ruling against Ampla, for which the company promptly asked that body for clarifications. On October 15, 2013, Ampla was notified of the denial of the request for clarification (embargo de declaração), thereby upholding the previous adverse decision. The company provided security for the debt and on June 27, 2014 continued litigation before the ordinary courts (Tribunal de Justiça).

In December 2017, the Court appointed an expert to examine the issue in greater detail in support of the future ruling. In September 2018, the expert submitted a report, requesting additional documentation.

In December 2018, the company, now Enel Distribuição Rio de Janeiro, provided the additional documentation and, in view of the conclusions presented by the expert, requested a further expert opinion. The case has been referred to the expert for clarifications regarding the position expressed by the company.

In July 2021, the supplementary report was filed by the expert in which the existence of the loan agreements was acknowledged and the bond loan was terminated, both for the principal amount and for interest, mainly through a capital increase. The company, called to pronounce on the report filed, requests the full cancellation of the tax debt.

In March 2024, the company filed a request for review of the value involved in the litigation following the approval of a new law which requires, in federal administrative proceedings, the cancellation of penalties (and related interest) for disputes with outcomes unfavorable to taxpayers as a result of the application of the rule that gives the decisive vote to the tax authority in the event of a tie. Following the grant of the petition, the company obtained a reduction of penalties and interest and will also request a reduction of the corresponding guarantees. The amount involved in the dispute at June 30, 2024 is about €109 million.

ICMS – Coelce

The State of Ceará has filed various tax assessments against Companhia Energética do Ceará SA over the years (for tax periods 2015-2019), as well as against all other energy distributors in Brazil, demanding the ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços, tax on the circulation of goods and services) on the subsidies paid by the Federal government against the regulatory discounts granted to certain consumers.

The company has appealed the individual assessments, defending its actions at the various levels of jurisdiction. The amount involved in the dispute at June 30, 2024 is about €93 million.

PIS/COFINS – Enel Green Power Cachoeira Dourada SA

In March 2024, the Brazilian tax authorities served a tax assessment notice, for the 2020 tax period, against Enel Green Power Cachoeira Dourada SA, in respect of the PIS and COFINS taxes. More specifically, the company offset PIC and COFINS tax credits for the purchase of electricity imported from Argentina with similar liabilities connected with the sale of electricity on the market.

The tax authorities argue that this offsetting was unwarranted, since the credit to be offset is that resulting from the import declaration.

For physical goods, this import declaration is concurrent with customs clearance and entry of the goods into the country, while for electricity it is made approximately two months after receipt of the invoice and registration of the purchase in the accounts.

However, the regulations do not include a specific exception for energy purchases and the company has taken steps to offset the credit in the first month of payment of PIS and COFINS (due on the proceeds of the sale).

The company has appealed the tax assessment, arguing the validity of the offsets claimed.

The overall amount involved in the proceeding at June 30, 2024 is about €73 million.

38. Subsequent events

Enel signs partnership agreement with Masdar to manage its photovoltaic plants operating in Spain

On July 25, 2024, Enel Green Power España SL, a Group company controlled through Endesa, signed an agreement with Masdar for the sale to the latter of a minority stake of 49.99% of the share capital of Enel Green Power España Solar 1 SL, a vehicle recently incorporated to hold all of Endesa's operational photovoltaic (PV) assets in Spain, representing an overall installed capacity of around 2 GW.

The agreement provides for payment by Masdar of a price of €817 million, an amount subject to adjustments customary for these kinds of transactions. The enterprise value on a 100% basis of EGPE Solar recognized in the agreement is equal to around €1.7 billion.

The overall transaction is expected to reduce the Enel Group's consolidated net debt by €817 million in 2024, while it will not have any impact on Group financial performance as Enel will continue to maintain control and fully consolidate EGPE Solar following the closing of the transaction.

The closing of the sale, which is expected to occur during the fourth quarter of 2024, is subject to fulfilment of a number of conditions customary for these kinds of transactions, including clearance from the Spanish government on foreign investments.

Declaration of the Chief Executive Officer and the officer responsible for the preparation of the corporate financial documentation regarding the condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Enel Group at June 30, 2024, pursuant to the provisions of Article 154-bis, paragraph 5, of Legislative Decree 58 of February 24, 1998 and Article 81-ter of CONSOB Regulation 11971 of May 14, 1999

  • 1. The undersigned Flavio Cattaneo and Stefano De Angelis, in their respective capacities as Chief Executive Officer and officer responsible for the preparation of the financial reports of Enel SpA, hereby certify, taking account of the provisions of Article 154-bis, paragraphs 3 and 4, of Legislative Decree 58 of February 24, 1998:
    • a. the appropriateness with respect to the characteristics of the Enel Group and
    • b. the effective adoption of the administrative and accounting procedures for the preparation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Enel Group in the period between January 1, 2024 and June 30, 2024.
  • 2. In this regard, we report that:
    • a. the appropriateness of the administrative and accounting procedures used in the preparation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Enel Group has been verified in an assessment of the internal control system for financial reporting. The assessment was carried out on the basis of the guidelines set out in the "Internal Controls - Integrated Framework" issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO);
    • b. the assessment of the internal control system for financial reporting did not identify any material issues.

3. In addition, we certify that:

  • 3.1 the condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Enel Group at June 30, 2024:
  • a. have been prepared in compliance with the international accounting standards recognized in the European Union pursuant to Regulation (EC) no. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of July 19, 2002;
  • b. correspond to the information in the books and other accounting records;
  • c. provide a true and fair representation of the performance and financial position of the issuer and the companies included in the consolidation scope;
    • 3.2 the interim report on operations contains a reliable analysis of the major events that occurred during the first six months of the year and their impact on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, together with a description of the main risks and uncertainties to be faced in the remaining six months of the year. The interim report on operations also contains a reliable analysis of the information on significant transactions with related parties.

Rome, July 25, 2024

Flavio Cattaneo Stefano De Angelis Chief Executive Officer of Enel SpA Officer responsible for the preparation of the financial reports of Enel SpA

KPMG S.p.A.

Via Curtatone, 3 00185 ROMA RM Telefono +39 06 80961.1 Email [email protected] PEC [email protected]

statements

Enel S.p.A.

Introduction

To the Shareholders of

statements based on our review.

Scope of Review

Conclusion

KPMG S.p.A.

Davide Utili Director of Audit

Rome, 2 August 2024

(signed on the original)

Revisione e organizzazione contabile

KPMG S.p.A. è una società per azioni di diritto italiano e fa parte del network KPMG di entità indipendenti affiliate a KPMG International

Limited, società di diritto inglese.

Ancona Bari Bergamo Bologna Bolzano Brescia Catania Como Firenze Genova Lecce Milano Napoli Novara Padova Palermo Parma Perugia Pescara Roma Torino Treviso Trieste Varese Verona

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Enel Group as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2024 have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standard applicable to interim financial reporting (IAS 34), endorsed by the European Union.

(This independent auditors' report has been translated into English solely for the convenience of

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Enel Group comprising the income statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of financial position, statement of changes in equity, statement of cash flows and notes thereto, as at and for the six

We conducted our review in accordance with Consob (the Italian Commission for Listed Companies and the Stock Exchange) guidelines set out in Consob resolution no. 10867 dated 31 July 1997. A review of condensed interim consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA Italia) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not

months ended 30 June 2024. The parent's directors are responsible for the preparation of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standard applicable to interim financial reporting (IAS 34), endorsed by the European Union.

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these condensed interim consolidated financial

express an audit opinion on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

Report on review of condensed interim consolidated financial

international readers. Accordingly, only the original Italian version is authoritative)

Società per azioni Capitale sociale Euro 10.415.500,00 i.v.

Registro Imprese Milano Monza Brianza Lodi e Codice Fiscale N. 00709600159 R.E.A. Milano N. 512867 Partita IVA 00709600159 VAT number IT00709600159 Sede legale: Via Vittor Pisani, 25 20124 Milano MI ITALIA

REPORTS

Report of the Audit Firm

KPMG S.p.A. Revisione e organizzazione contabile Via Curtatone, 3 00185 ROMA RM Telefono +39 06 80961.1 Email [email protected] PEC [email protected]

(This independent auditors' report has been translated into English solely for the convenience of international readers. Accordingly, only the original Italian version is authoritative)

Report on review of condensed interim consolidated financial statements

To the Shareholders of Enel S.p.A.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Enel Group comprising the income statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of financial position, statement of changes in equity, statement of cash flows and notes thereto, as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2024. The parent's directors are responsible for the preparation of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standard applicable to interim financial reporting (IAS 34), endorsed by the European Union. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these condensed interim consolidated financial statements based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with Consob (the Italian Commission for Listed Companies and the Stock Exchange) guidelines set out in Consob resolution no. 10867 dated 31 July 1997. A review of condensed interim consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA Italia) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Enel Group as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2024 have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standard applicable to interim financial reporting (IAS 34), endorsed by the European Union.

Rome, 2 August 2024

KPMG S.p.A.

(signed on the original)

Davide Utili Director of Audit

KPMG S.p.A. è una società per azioni di diritto italiano e fa parte del network KPMG di entità indipendenti affiliate a KPMG International Limited, società di diritto inglese.

Ancona Bari Bergamo Bologna Bolzano Brescia Catania Como Firenze Genova Lecce Milano Napoli Novara Padova Palermo Parma Perugia Pescara Roma Torino Treviso Trieste Varese Verona

Società per azioni Capitale sociale Euro 10.415.500,00 i.v. Registro Imprese Milano Monza Brianza Lodi e Codice Fiscale N. 00709600159 R.E.A. Milano N. 512867 Partita IVA 00709600159 VAT number IT00709600159 Sede legale: Via Vittor Pisani, 25 20124 Milano MI ITALIA

ATTACHMENTS

Subsidiaries, associates and other significant equity investments of the Enel Group at June 30, 2024

In compliance with Articles 38 and 39 of Legislative Decree 127/1991 and CONSOB Notice no. DEM/6064293 of July 28, 2006, a list of subsidiaries and associates of Enel SpA at June 30, 2024, pursuant to Article 2359 of the Italian Civil Code, and of other significant equity investments is provided below. Enel has full title to all investments.

The following information is included for each company: name, registered office, country, share capital, currency in which share capital is denominated, business segment, method of consolidation, Group companies that have a stake in the company and their respective ownership share, and the Group's ownership share.

The following provides a key to the icons representing the business segments.

Business segment Description of business segments
Group holding company
Country holding company
Enel Green Power
Thermal Generation
Trading
Enel Grids
End-user Markets
Enel X
e-Mobility
Services
Finance

financial statements

Consolidation Group %
Company name
Parent company
Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity method Held by % holding holding
Enel SpA Rome IT 10,166,679,946 EUR Holding Enel SpA 100% 100%
Subsidiaries
10219727 Saskatchewan Ltd Saskoon CA 1 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Elmsthorpe Wind LP
100% 100%
25 Mile Creek Windfarm LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line 25RoseFarms
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
25 Mile PPA LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line EGP North America
PPA LLC
100% 100%
25RoseFarms Holdings LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
25RoseFarms
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
3SUN Srl Catania IT 1,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
97%
Enel Green Power SpA 100%
3%
3SUN USA LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel North America
Inc.
100% 100%
400 Manley Solar LLC Boston US - USD Held for sale Enel X Project MP
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
4814 Investments LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Ables Springs Solar
Holdings LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Ables Springs Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Ables Springs Solar LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Ables Springs Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Ables Springs Storage LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Ables Springs Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Abu Renewables India
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 100,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%
Ace High Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Aced Renewables Hidden
Valley (RF) (Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 1,000 ZAR Equity Enel Green Power RSA
2 (RF) (Pty) Ltd
55% 28%
Acefat AIE Barcelona ES 793,340 EUR - Edistribución Redes
Digitales SLU
14% 10%
Adams Solar PV Project Two
(RF) (Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 10,000,000 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
60% 60%
Adria Link Srl Gorizia IT 300,297 EUR Equity Enel Produzione SpA 50% 50%
Aferkat Wind Farm Casablanca MA 389,600 MAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Morocco Sàrl
100% 100%
Agassiz Beach LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
100% 100%
Agatos Green Power Trino
Srl
Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Solar Energy Srl
100% 100%
Aguillón 20 SA Zaragoza ES 2,682,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
51% 36%
Aidon Oy Jyväskylä FI 5,112,572 EUR Equity Gridspertise Srl 100% 50%

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Alba Energia Ltda Rio de Janeiro BR 16,045,169 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Albany Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100% 74%
Almyros Ape Single Member
PC
Maroussi GR 20,001 EUR Equity Principia Energy
Services Single
Member SA
100% 50%
Alpe Adria Energia Srl Udine IT 900,000 EUR Equity Enel Produzione SpA 50% 50%
Alta Farms Azure Ranchland
Holdings LLC
Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Alta Farms Wind Project
II LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line 25RoseFarms
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Alvorada Energia SA Niterói BR 42,117,416 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Ampla Energia e Serviços
SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 4,438,230,387 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Annandale Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100% 74%
Apiacás Energia SA Rio de Janeiro BR 14,216,846 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Aquilla Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Aragonesa de Actividades
Energéticas SAU
Teruel ES 60,100 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100% 70%
Aranort Desarrollos SLU Madrid ES 1,953 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
Aravalli Surya (Project 1)
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 31,630,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%
Arcadia Power Inc. Washington DC US - USD - Enel X North America
Inc.
0% 0%
Arena Green Power 1 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100% 70%
Arena Green Power 2 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100% 70%
Arena Green Power 3 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100% 70%
Arena Green Power 4 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100% 70%
Arena Green Power 5 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100% 70%
Arena Power Solar 11 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Arena Power Solar 12 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Arena Power Solar 13 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Arena Power Solar 20 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Arena Power Solar 33 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Arena Power Solar 34 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Arena Power Solar 35 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Arrow Head Energy Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Arrow Hills Solar Project Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Asociación Nuclear Ascó
Vandellós II AIE
Vandellós ES 19,232,400 EUR Proportional Endesa Generación
SAU
85% 60%
Baylio Solar SLU 20%
Ateca Renovables SL Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Equity Dehesa de los
Guadalupes Solar SLU
15% 35%
Seguidores Solares
Planta 2 SLU
15%
Atlántico Photovoltaic
SAS ESP
Barranquilla CO 50,587,000 COP Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 100% 47%
Atwater Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100% 74%
Aurora Distributed Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Solar Holdings
LLC
74% 74%
Aurora Land Holdings LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Aurora Solar Holdings LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Aurora Wind Holdings LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Aurora Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Aurora Wind Holdings
LLC
100% 100%
Autumn Hills LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
100% 100%
Autumn Waltz Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Avikiran Energy India Private
Limited
Gurugram IN 100,000,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%
Avikiran Solar India Private
Limited
New Delhi IN 4,918,810,370 INR Equity Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
51% 51%
Avikiran Surya India Private
Limited
Gurugram IN 875,350 INR Equity Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
51% 51%
Avikiran Vayu India Private
Limited
Gurugram IN 100,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%
Azure Blue Jay Holdings LLC Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Azure Blue Jay Solar
Holdings LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Azure Blue Jay Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Azure Sky Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Azure Blue Jay Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Azure Sky Wind Holdings
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Azure Sky Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line AzureRanchII Wind
Holdings LLC
100% 100%

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Azure Sky Wind Storage
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
AzureRanchII Wind Holdings
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
AzureRanchII Wind
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Baikal Enterprise SLU Palma de
Mallorca
ES 3,006 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Baleares Energy SLU Palma de
Mallorca
ES 4,509 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
Barnwell County Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Baylio Solar SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
Beacon Harbor Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Beaver Falls Water Power
Company
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Beaver Valley Holdings
LLC
68% 68%
Beaver Valley Holdings LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Bejaad Solar Plant Casablanca MA 10,000 MAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Morocco Sàrl
100% 100%
Belltail Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Belomechetskaya WPS Moscow RU 3,010,000 RUB Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Rus Limited Liability
Company
100% 100%
Betwa Renewable Energy
Private Limited
Gurgaon IN 100,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%
Bijou Hills Wind LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Bioenergy Casei Gerola Srl Rome IT 100,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Bison Meadows Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Bison Meadows Wind
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Blair Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Blanche BESS (Pty) Ltd Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Blanche Holding
(Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Blanche BESS Trust Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Blanche Holding Trust
100% 50%
Blue Jay Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Azure Blue Jay Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Blue Jay Solar II LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Blue Star Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Bogotá ZE SAS Bogotá CO 1,189,706,920 COP Equity Colombia ZE SAS 100% 9%
Boitumelo Solar Power Plant
(RF) (Pty) Ltd
Gauteng ZA 100 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Alberta Wind Inc. 0%
Bold Elk Wind Limited
Partnership
Calgary CA 100 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100% 100%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Bondia Energia Ltda Niterói BR 2,950,888 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Boone Stephens Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Bosa del Ebro SL Zaragoza ES 3,010 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
51% 36%
Bottom Grass Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Boujdour Wind Farm Casablanca MA 300,000 MAD Equity Nareva Enel Green
Power Morocco SA
90% 45%
Bouldercombe Solar Farm
Trust
Sydney AU 10 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Bouldercombe Trust
100% 50%
Bouldercombe Solar (Pty)
Ltd
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Bouldercombe
Holding (Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Box Canyon Energy Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
BP Hydro Finance
Partnership
Salt Lake City US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
24% 100%
Enel Kansas LLC 76%
Brandonville Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Bravo Dome Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Brazatortas 220 Renovables Baylio Solar SLU 17%
SL Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Equity Furatena Solar 1 SLU 17% 24%
Brazoria West Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Brazos Flat Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Brick Road Solar Holdings
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Bronco Hills Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Brush County Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Buck Canyon Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Buckshutem Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Buckshutem Solar II LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Buffalo Dunes Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Buffalo Dunes Wind Project
LLC
Topeka US - USD Line-by-line EGPNA Development
Holdings LLC
75% 75%

financial statements

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Alberta Wind Inc. 0%
Buffalo Jump LP Alberta CA 10 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100% 100%
Buffalo Spirit Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Bungala One Finco (Pty) Ltd Sydney AU 1,000 AUD Equity Bungala One Property
Trust
100% 26%
Bungala One Operation
Holding Trust
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Bungala (Pty) Ltd
50% 25%
Bungala One Operations
Holding (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Bungala (Pty) Ltd
51% 26%
Bungala One Operations
(Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 1,000 AUD Equity Bungala One
Operations Holding
(Pty) Ltd
100% 26%
Bungala One Operations
Trust
Sydney AU - AUD Equity Bungala One
Operations Holding
(Pty) Ltd
100% 26%
Bungala One Property
Holding (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Bungala (Pty) Ltd
51% 26%
Bungala One Property
Holding Trust
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Bungala (Pty) Ltd
50% 25%
Bungala One Property
(Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 1,000 AUD Equity Bungala One Property
Holding (Pty) Ltd
100% 26%
Bungala One Property Trust Sydney AU - AUD Equity Bungala One Property
Holding (Pty) Ltd
100% 26%
Bungala Two Finco (Pty) Ltd Sydney AU - AUD Equity Bungala Two Property
Trust
100% 26%
Bungala Two Operations
Holding (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU - AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Bungala (Pty) Ltd
51% 26%
Bungala Two Operations
Holding Trust
Sydney AU - AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Bungala (Pty) Ltd
50% 25%
Bungala Two Operations
(Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU - AUD Equity Bungala Two
Operations Holding
(Pty) Ltd
100% 26%
Bungala Two Operations
Trust
Sydney AU - AUD Equity Bungala Two
Operations Holding
(Pty) Ltd
100% 26%
Bungala Two Property
Holding (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU - AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Bungala (Pty) Ltd
51% 26%
Bungala Two Property
Holding Trust
Sydney AU - AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Bungala (Pty) Ltd
50% 25%
Bungala Two Property
(Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU - AUD Equity Bungala Two Property
Holding (Pty) Ltd
100% 26%
Bungala Two Property Trust Sydney AU 1 AUD Equity Bungala Two Property
Holding (Pty) Ltd
100% 26%
Enel Alberta Solar Inc. 0%
Burgundy Spruce Solar LP Calgary CA 100 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100% 100%
Business Venture
Investments 1468 (Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 100 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
100% 100%
Butterfly Meadows Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
C&C Castelvetere Srl Rome IT 100,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
C&C Uno Energy Srl Rome IT 118,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Cactus Mesa Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Campos Promotores
Renovables SL
Elche ES 3,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
25% 18%
Canastota Wind Power LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Fenner Wind Holdings
LLC
100% 100%
Caney River Wind Project
LLC
Overland Park US - USD Equity Rocky Caney Wind
LLC
100% 10%
Canyon Top Energy Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Alberta Wind Inc. 0%
Castle Rock Ridge Limited
Partnership
Alberta CA - CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100% 100%
Catalana d'Iniciatives SA in
liquidation
Barcelona ES 30,862,800 EUR - Endesa SA 1% 1%
Cattle Drive Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Cdec - Sic Ltda Santiago de
Chile
CL 709,783,206 CLP - Enel Green Power
Chile SA
6% 4%
Cedar Run Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Central Geradora Enel Brasil SA 100%
Fotovoltaica Bom Nome
Ltda
Salvador BR 11,841,217 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Central Geradora Niterói 328,128,917 Enel Brasil SA 0%
Fotovoltaica São Francisco
Ltda
BR BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 100% 82%
Central Hidráulica Güejar
Sierra SL
Granada ES 364,213 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
33% 23%
Central Térmica de Anllares
AIE
Madrid ES 595,000 EUR Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
33% 23%
Central Vuelta de Obligado
SA
Buenos Aires AR 500,000 ARS - Enel Generación El
Chocón SA
33% 18%
Centrales Nucleares
Almaraz-Trillo AIE
Madrid ES - EUR Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
24% 17%
Centrum Pre Vedu A
Vyskum Sro
Kalná Nad
Hronom
SK 6,639 EUR Equity Slovenské elektrárne
AS
100% 33%
CES 2 Private Company Athens GR 501 EUR - Principia Energy
Services Single
Member SA
0.20% 0.10%
CES 3 Private Company Athens GR 501 EUR - Principia Energy
Services Single
Member SA
0.20% 0.10%
CES 4 Private Company Athens GR 501 EUR - Principia Energy
Services Single
Member SA
0.20% 0.10%
CES 5 Private Company Athens GR 501 EUR - Principia Energy
Services Single
Member SA
0.20% 0.10%
CES 6 Private Company Athens GR 501 EUR - Principia Energy
Services Single
Member SA
0.20% 0.10%
CES 7 Private Company Athens GR 501 EUR - Principia Energy
Services Single
Member SA
0.20% 0.10%
Principia Energy

CES 8 Private Company Athens GR 501 EUR -

0.20% 0.10%

financial statements

Services Single Member SA

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
CESI - Centro Elettrotecnico
Sperimentale Italiano
Giacinto Motta SpA
Milan IT 8,550,000 EUR Equity Enel SpA 43% 43%
Champagne Storage LLC Wilmington US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100% 100%
Enel Alberta Solar Inc. 0%
Checkerboard Plains Solar
Project Limited Partnership
Calgary CA - CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100% 100%
Cheyenne Ridge II Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Cheyenne Ridge Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Chi Black River LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Chi Minnesota Wind LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Chi Operations Inc. Andover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Chi Power Inc. Naples US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Chi Power Marketing Inc. Wilmington US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Chi West LLC San Francisco US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Chisago Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100% 74%
Chisholm View II Holding
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Chisholm View Wind Project
II LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Chisholm View II
Holding LLC
63% 63%
Chisholm View Wind Project
LLC
New York US - USD Equity EGPNA REP Wind
Holdings LLC
100% 10%
Cimarron Bend Wind
Project I LLC
49%
Cimarron Bend Wind
Project II LLC
49% 100%
Cimarron Bend Assets LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Cimarron Bend Wind
Project III LLC
1%
Enel Kansas LLC 1%
Cimarron Bend III HoldCo
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings III LLC
100% 100%
Cimarron Bend Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings I LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings II LLC
100% 100%
Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings II LLC
Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings III LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line EGPNA Preferred
Wind Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Cimarron Bend Wind
Project I LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings I LLC
100% 100%
Cimarron Bend Wind
Project II LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings I LLC
100% 100%
Cimarron Bend Wind
Project III LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Cimarron Bend Wind
Holdings III LLC
100% 100%
Cinch Top Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Clear Fork Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Clear Sky Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Clinton Farms Battery
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Clinton Farms Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Clinton Farms Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Cloudwalker Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Cogein Sannio Srl Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Cogeneración El Salto SL in
liquidation
Zaragoza ES 36,061 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
20% 14%
Cogenio Iberia SL Madrid ES 2,874,622 EUR Equity Endesa X Servicios
SLU
20% 14%
Cogenio Srl Rome IT 2,310,000 EUR Equity Enel X Italia Srl 20% 20%
Cohuna Solar Farm (Pty) Ltd Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Cohuna Holdings
(Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Cohuna Solar Farm Trust Sydney AU 1 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Cohuna Trust
100% 50%
Colombia ZE SAS Bogotá CO 11,872,499,000 COP Equity Enel Colombia SA ESP 20% 9%
Comanche Crest Ranch LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Comercializadora Eléctrica
de Cádiz SA
Cádiz ES 600,000 EUR Equity Endesa SA 34% 23%
Compagnia Porto di
Civitavecchia SpA in
liquidation
Rome IT 15,130,800 EUR Equity Enel Produzione SpA 24% 24%
Companhia Energética do
Ceará - Coelce
Fortaleza BR 1,388,346,886 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 74% 61%
Enel Brasil SA 74%
Compañía de Trasmisión del
Mercosur SA - CTM
Buenos Aires AR 2,025,191,313 ARS Line-by-line Enel CIEN SA 26% 82%
Enel SpA 0%
Compañía Eólica Tierras
Altas SA
Soria ES 13,222,000 EUR Equity Compañía Eólica
Tierras Altas SA
Enel Green Power
5% 26%
España SLU 36%
Compass Rose Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%

financial statements

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Concert Srl Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Concho Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Concord Vine Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Consolidated Hydro
Southeast LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Consolidated Pumped
Storage Inc.
Wilmington US 550,000 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
82% 82%
Conza Green Energy Srl Rome IT 73,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Copper Landing Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Corporación Empresarial de
Extremadura SA
Badajoz ES 44,538,000 EUR - Endesa SA 1% 1%
Corporación Eólica de
Zaragoza SL
La Puebla de
Alfindén
ES 271,652 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
25% 18%
Country Roads Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Cow Creek Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Colombia ZE SAS 0%
Crédito Fácil Codensa
SA Compañía de
COP Equity Enel Colombia SA ESP 49%
Financiamiento in
liquidation
Bogotá CO 32,000,000,000 Enel X Colombia SAS
ESP
0% 23%
Crockett Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Crocodile Creek BESS
(Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Holding Crocodile
Creek (Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Crocodile Creek BESS Trust Barangaroo AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Holding Crocodile
Creek Trust
100% 50%
Dairy Meadows Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Daisy Patch Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Danax Energy (Pty) Ltd Sandton ZA 100 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
100% 100%
Dappled Colt Storage Enel Alberta Storage
Inc.
0%
Project Limited Partnership Calgary CA - CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100% 100%
Dauphin Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Daybreak Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Decimalfigure - Unipessoal
Ltda
Pego PT 2,000 EUR Equity Tejo Energia
- Produção e
Distribuição de
Energia Eléctrica SA
100% 31%
Dehesa de los Guadalupes
Solar SLU
Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
Dehesa PV Farm 03 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Green Power
Dehesa PV Farm 04 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line España SLU 100% 70%
Derivex SA Bogotá CO 938,734,000 COP - Enel Colombia SA ESP 5% 2%
Desarrollo de Fuerzas Mexico City MX 53,104,350 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
100% 100%
Renovables S de RL de Cv Enel Services México
SA de Cv
0%
Desert Willow Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
DI.T.N.E. - Distretto
Tecnologico Nazionale
sull'Energia - Società
Consortile a Responsabilità
Limitata
Rome IT 451,878 EUR - Enel Produzione SpA 2% 2%
Diamond Vista Holdings LLC Wilmington US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Diamond Vista Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Dispatch Renewable Energy
SA
Heraklion, Crete GR 740,000 EUR Equity Principia Energy
Generation Single
Member SA
0% 0%
Distretto Tecnologico Sicilia
Micro e Nano Sistemi Scarl
Catania IT 628,978 EUR - 3SUN Srl 6% 6%
Distribuidora de Energía
Eléctrica del Bages SA
Barcelona ES 108,240 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 55% 70%
Hidroeléctrica de
Catalunya SLU
45%
Distribuidora Eléctrica del
Puerto de la Cruz SAU
Santa Cruz de
Tenerife
ES 12,621,210 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100% 70%
Distrilec Inversora SA Buenos Aires AR 497,612,021 ARS Line-by-line Enel Américas SA 52% 42%
Dodge Center Distributed
Solar LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100% 74%
Mexico City 4,151,197,627 Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
1%
Dolores Wind SA de Cv MX MXN Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
99% 100%
Dominica Energía Limpia
SA de Cv
Mexico City MX 2,070,600,646 MXN Equity Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento
SAPI de Cv
61% 20%
Dorset Ridge Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Dover Solar I LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Dragonfly Fields Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Drift Sand Wind Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Equity Enel Kansas LLC 50% 50%
Drift Sand Wind Project LLC Wilmington US - USD Equity Drift Sand Wind
Holdings LLC
100% 50%
Duereti Srl Milan IT 10,000 EUR Held for sale e-distribuzione SpA 100% 100%
Dwarka Vayu 1 Private
Limited
Gurgaon IN 100,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%
E.S.CO. Comuni Srl Bergamo IT 1,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel X Italia Srl 60% 60%
Earthly Reflections Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Eastern Rise Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Eastwood Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100% 74%
Ebenezer Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Ecosolar2 Private Company Grevena GR 1,000 EUR - Principia Energy
Generation Single
Member SA
0% 0%
Edgartown Depot Solar
1 LLC
Boston US - USD Held for sale Enel X MA Holdings
LLC
100% 100%
Edistribución Redes
Digitales SLU
Madrid ES 1,204,540,060 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100% 70%
e-distribuzione SpA Rome IT 2,600,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100% 100%
EF Divesture LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Efficientya Srl Bergamo IT 100,000 EUR Equity Enel X Italia Srl 50% 50%
EGP Australia (Pty) Ltd Sydney AU 10,000 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
EGP BESS 1 (RF) (Pty) Ltd Gauteng ZA 1,000 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
EGP Bioenergy Srl Rome IT 1,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Puglia Srl
100% 100%
EGP Estonian Solar Holdings
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP Fotovoltaica La Loma
SAS in liquidation
Bogotá CO 8,000,000 COP Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 100% 47%
EGP Geronimo Holding
Company Inc.
Wilmington US 1,000 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
EGP GulfStar Solar PPA LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line EGP North America
PPA LLC
100% 100%
EGP HoldCo 1 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP HoldCo 10 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP HoldCo 11 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP HoldCo 12 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP HoldCo 13 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP HoldCo 14 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP HoldCo 15 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP HoldCo 16 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP HoldCo 17 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EMA
1 Enel Group 2 Governance 3 Group Strategy & Risk Management 6 Condensed interim consolidated R
financial statements APPSTIPH
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
EGP HoldCo 18 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP HoldCo 2 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP HoldCo 3 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP HoldCo 4 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP HoldCo 5 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP HoldCo 6 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP HoldCo 7 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP HoldCo 8 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP HoldCo 9 LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
100%
EGP Magdalena Solar SA
de Cv
Mexico City MX 1,258,077,873 MXN Line-by-line Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
1% 100%
EGP Matimba NewCo 1 Srl Rome IT 10,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power SpA 50% 50%
EGP Matimba NewCo 2 Srl Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
EGP North America PPA LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
EGP Sabaudia Srl Rome IT 1,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
EGP Salt Wells Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
EGP San Leandro Microgrid
I LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
EGP Solar Services LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGP Solar V SAU San Salvador de
Jujuy
AR 500,000 ARS Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Argentina
100% 82%
EGP Solar VI SAU San Salvador de
Jujuy
AR 500,000 ARS Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Argentina
100% 82%
EGP Terracina 01 Srl Rome IT 1,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
EGP Terracina 02 Srl Rome IT 1,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
EGP Timber Hills Project LLC Los Angeles US - USD Line-by-line Padoma Wind Power
LLC
100% 100%
EGPE Solar 2 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 1 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 10 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 11 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 12 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 13 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 14 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 15 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 16 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 17 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 18 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 19 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 2 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 20 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 21 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 22 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 23 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 24 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 25 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 26 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 27 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 28 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 29 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 3 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 30 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 4 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Consolidation Group %
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity method Held by % holding holding
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 5 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 6 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 7 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 8 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2020 HoldCo 9 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 1 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 10 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 11 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 12 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 13 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 14 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 15 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 16 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 17 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 18 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 19 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 2 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 20 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 3 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 4 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 5 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 6 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 7 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 8 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
EGPNA 2023 HoldCo 9 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA Development
Holdings LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America
Development LLC
100% 100%
EGPNA Hydro Holdings LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
EGPNA Preferred Wind
Holdings II LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
EGPNA Preferred Wind
Holdings LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
EGPNA Project HoldCo
1 LLC
Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
EGPNA Project HoldCo
2 LLC
Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
EGPNA Project HoldCo
5 LLC
Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
EGPNA Project HoldCo
6 LLC
Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
EGPNA Project HoldCo
7 LLC
Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
EGPNA Renewable Energy
Partners LLC
Wilmington US - USD Equity EGPNA REP Holdings
LLC
10% 10%
EGPNA REP Holdings LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
EGPNA REP Solar Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
EGPNA REP Wind Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Equity EGPNA Renewable
Energy Partners LLC
100% 10%
EGPNA Wind Holdings 1 LLC Wilmington US - USD Equity EGPNA REP Wind
Holdings LLC
100% 10%
EGPNA-SP Seven Cowboy
Holdings LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Elcogas SA in liquidation Puertollano ES 809,690 EUR Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
41% 33%
Elecgas SA Pego PT 50,000 EUR Equity Enel SpA
Endesa Generación
Portugal SA
4%
50%
35%
Electra Capital (RF) (Pty) Ltd Johannesburg ZA 10,000,000 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
60% 60%
Endesa SA 53%
Eléctrica de Jafre SA Barcelona ES 165,876 EUR Line-by-line Hidroeléctrica de
Catalunya SLU
47% 70%
Eléctrica de Lijar SL Cádiz ES 1,081,822 EUR Equity Endesa SA 50% 35%
Eléctrica del Ebro SAU Barcelona ES 500,000 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100% 70%
Electricidad de Puerto
Real SA
Puerto Real ES 4,960,246 EUR Equity Endesa SA 50% 35%
Electro Metalúrgica del
Ebro SL
Madrid ES 2,906,862 EUR - Enel Green Power
España SLU
0% 0%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Electrotest Instalaciones,
Montajes y Mantenimientos
SL
Puerto Real ES 10,000 EUR - Epresa Energía SA 50% 18%
Eletropaulo Metropolitana
Eletricidade de São Paulo
SA
São Paulo BR 4,532,524,934 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Alberta Solar Inc. 0%
Emerald Crescent Solar
Limited Partnership
Calgary CA 100 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100% 100%
Emeroo BESS (Pty) Ltd Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Emeroo Holding
(Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Emeroo BESS Trust Barangaroo AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Emeroo Holding Trust
100% 50%
Emintegral Cycle SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
Empresa Carbonífera del
Sur - ENCASUR SAU
Madrid ES 18,030,000 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Generación
SAU
100% 70%
Empresa de Alumbrado
Eléctrico de Ceuta
Distribución SAU
Ceuta ES 16,562,250 EUR Line-by-line Empresa de
Alumbrado Eléctrico
de Ceuta SA
100% 68%
Empresa de Alumbrado
Eléctrico de Ceuta Energía
SLU
Ceuta ES 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Energía SAU 100% 70%
Empresa de Alumbrado
Eléctrico de Ceuta SA
Ceuta ES 16,562,250 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 96% 68%
Distrilec Inversora SA 56%
Empresa Distribuidora Sur
SA - Edesur
Buenos Aires AR 898,585,028 ARS Line-by-line Enel Argentina SA 43% 59%
Empresa Eléctrica
Pehuenche SA
Santiago de
Chile
CL 175,774,920,733 CLP Line-by-line Enel Generación
Chile SA
93% 56%
Empresa Propietaria de la
Red SA
Panama City PA 58,500,000 USD - Enel SpA 11% 11%
EN. Solar 4 Single Member
Private Company
Maroussi GR 1,000 EUR Equity Principia Energy
Services Single
Member SA
100% 50%
Endesa Capital SAU Madrid ES 60,200 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100% 70%
Endesa Energía Renovable
SLU
Madrid ES 100,000 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Energía SAU 100% 70%
Endesa Energía SAU Madrid ES 14,445,576 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100% 70%
Endesa Financiación Filiales
SAU
Madrid ES 4,621,003,006 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100% 70%
Endesa Generación II SAU Seville ES 63,107 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100% 70%
Endesa Generación Nuclear
SAU
Seville ES 60,000 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Generación
SAU
100% 70%
Endesa Energía SAU 0%
Endesa Generación Portugal
SA
Lisbon PT 50,000 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Generación
SAU
99% 70%
Enel Green Power
España SLU
1%
Endesa Generación SAU Seville ES 1,940,379,735 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100% 70%
Endesa Ingeniería SLU Seville ES 965,305 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100% 70%
Endesa Medios y Sistemas
SLU
Madrid ES 89,999,790 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100% 70%
Endesa Mobility SLU Madrid ES 10,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100% 70%

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Endesa Operaciones y
Servicios Comerciales SLU
Madrid ES 10,138,580 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Energía SAU 100% 70%
Endesa X Servicios SLU Madrid ES 32,396 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100% 70%
Endesa Mobility SLU 49%
Endesa X Way SL Madrid ES 600,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 51% 85%
Endesa SA Madrid ES 1,270,502,540 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 0% 70%
Enel Iberia SRLU 70%
Enel Alberta Solar Inc. Calgary CA 1 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100% 100%
Enel Alberta Storage Inc. Calgary CA 1 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100% 100%
Enel Alberta Wind Inc. Alberta CA 16,251,021 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100% 100%
Enel Américas SA Santiago de
Chile
CL 15,799,226,825 USD Line-by-line Enel SpA 82% 82%
Enel Américas SA 100%
Enel Argentina SA Buenos Aires AR 2,297,711,908 ARS Line-by-line Enel Generación
Chile SA
0% 82%
Enel Bella Energy Storage
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100% 100%
Enel Brasil SA Niterói BR 45,724,895,743 BRL Line-by-line Enel Américas SA 100% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 0%
Enel Chile SA Santiago de
Chile
CL 3,882,103,470,184 CLP Line-by-line Enel SpA 65% 65%
Enel CIEN SA Rio de Janeiro BR 285,044,682 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Santiago de Enel Chile SA 0%
Enel Colina SA Chile CL 82,222,000 CLP Line-by-line Enel Distribución
Chile SA
100% 64%
Enel Colombia SA ESP Bogotá CO 655,222,312,800 COP Line-by-line Enel Américas SA 57% 47%
Enel Costa Rica CAM SA San José CR 27,500,000 USD Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 100% 47%
Enel Distribución Chile SA Santiago de
Chile
CL 177,568,664,063 CLP Line-by-line Enel Chile SA 99% 64%
Enel Energia SpA Rome IT 10,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
100%
Enel Energia SA de Cv Mexico City MX 25,000,100 MXN Line-by-line Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
0% 100%
Enel Energy Australia (Pty)
Ltd
Sydney AU 200,100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Enel Energy North America
Illinois LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Energy North
America LLC
100% 100%
Enel Energy North America
Ohio LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Energy North
America LLC
100% 100%
Enel Energy North America
Pennsylvania LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Energy North
America LLC
100% 100%
Enel Energy North America
Texas LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Energy North
America LLC
100% 100%
Enel Energy North America
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel X North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Enel Energy South Africa Wilmington ZA 100 ZAR Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100% 100%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly EGP
Energy Storage Holdings
LLC)
Andover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Enel Finance America LLC Wilmington US 200,000,000 USD Line-by-line Enel North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Enel Finance International Amsterdam NL 1,478,810,371 EUR Line-by-line Enel Holding Finance
Srl
75% 100%
NV Enel SpA 25%
Enel Fortuna SA Panama City PA 100,000,000 USD Line-by-line Enel Panamá CAM Srl 50% 24%
Enel Future Project 2020
#1 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#10 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#11 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#12 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#13 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#14 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#15 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#16 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#17 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#18 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#19 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#2 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#20 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#3 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#4 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#5 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#6 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#7 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#8 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Future Project 2020
#9 LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Generación Chile SA Santiago de
Chile
CL 552,777,320,871 CLP Line-by-line Enel Chile SA 94% 61%
Enel Generación El Chocón Enel Argentina SA 9%
SA Buenos Aires AR 11,401,954,061 ARS Line-by-line Hidroinvest SA 59% 54%
Enel Generación Piura SA San Miguel PE 249,202,667 PEN Held for sale Enel Perú SAC 96% 79%
Enel Generación SA de Cv Mexico City MX 7,100,100 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
100% 100%
Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
0%
Enel Global Services Srl Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100% 100%
Enel Global Trading SpA Rome IT 90,885,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power
25RoseFarms Holdings LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Ables
Springs Solar Holdings LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Argentina Buenos Aires AR 463,577,761 ARS Line-by-line Enel Américas SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Aroeira Enel Brasil SA 100%
01 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 334,518,402 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Aroeira Enel Brasil SA 100%
02 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 284,501,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Aroeira Enel Brasil SA 100%
03 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 284,501,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Aroeira Enel Brasil SA 100%
04 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 430,299,146 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Aroeira Enel Brasil SA 100%
05 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 284,501,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Aroeira Enel Brasil SA 100%
06 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 284,511,002 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Aroeira Enel Brasil SA 100%
07 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 323,520,630 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Aroeira Enel Brasil SA 100%
08 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 284,501,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Australia
(Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power SpA 50% 50%
Enel Green Power Australia
Trust
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power SpA 50% 50%
Enel Green Power Azure
Blue Jay Solar Holdings LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Azure
Ranchland Holdings LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Green Power
AzureRanchII Wind Holdings
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Green Power Blanche
Holding (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity EGP Australia (Pty) Ltd 100% 50%
Enel Green Power Blanche
Holding Trust
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia Trust
100% 50%
Enel Green Power Boa Vista
01 Ltda
Salvador BR 3,554,607 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA
Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
100%
0%
82%
Enel Green Power Boa Vista
Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 42,890,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power
Bouldercombe Holding
(Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Enel Green Power
Bouldercombe Trust
Sydney AU 10 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia Trust
100% 50%
Enel Green Power Bungala
(Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Enel Green Power Bungala
Trust
Sydney AU - AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Enel Green Power Cabeça
de Boi SA
Niterói BR 270,114,539 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Cachoeira
Dourada SA
Cachoeira
Dourada
BR 64,339,836 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Cachoeira Dourada SA 0%
82%
Enel Green Power Canada
Inc.
Montreal CA 85,681,857 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Cerrado
Solar SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Chile SA Santiago de CL 599,261,770 USD Line-by-line Enel Chile SA 100% 65%
Chile Enel SpA 0%
Enel Green Power Cimarron
Bend Wind Holdings III LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Cohuna
Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 3,419,700 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Enel Green Power Cohuna
Trust
Sydney AU - AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia Trust
100% 50%
Enel Green Power Cove Fort
Solar LLC
Wilmington US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Brasil SA 99%
Enel Green Power Cristal
Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 87,784,899 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
1% 82%
Enel Green Power Cumaru Enel Brasil SA 100%
01 SA Niterói BR 204,653,591 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Cumaru Niterói BR 107,601,273 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
02 SA Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0%
Enel Green Power Cumaru Rio de Janeiro BR 225,021,296 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
03 SA Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Cumaru
04 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 230,869,708 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%

financial statements

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Cumaru
05 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 180,208,001 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Cumaru
Participações SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Cumaru
Solar 01 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Cumaru Enel Brasil SA 100%
Solar 02 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Enel Brasil SA 99%
Damascena Eólica SA Rio de Janeiro BR 83,709,003 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
1% 82%
Enel Green Power Delfina A
Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 284,062,483 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Delfina B
Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 93,068,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Delfina C
Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 31,105,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Delfina D
Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 105,864,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Delfina E
Eólica SA
Niterói BR 105,936,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 207,822,302 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power
Development Srl
Rome IT 20,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Diamond
Vista Wind Project LLC
Wilmington US 1 USD Line-by-line Diamond Vista
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Enel Green Power Dois
Riachos Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 83,347,009 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Egypt SAE Cairo EG 250,000 EGP Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power El Enel Américas SA 0%
Salvador SA de Cv El Salvador SV 22,860 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Enel Alberta Wind Inc. 1%
Enel Green Power Elkwater
Wind Limited Partnership
Alberta CA 1,000 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
99% 100%
Enel Alberta Wind Inc. 0%
Enel Green Power
Elmsthorpe Wind LP
Calgary CA 1,000 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100% 100%
Enel Green Power Emeroo
Holding (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity EGP Australia (Pty) Ltd 100% 50%
Enel Green Power Emeroo
Holding Trust
Barangaroo AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia Trust
100% 50%
Enel Brasil SA 99%
Enel Green Power Emiliana
Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 119,791,530 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
1% 82%
Enel Green Power España
Solar 1 SLU
Madrid ES 81,106 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Enel Green Power España
SLU
Madrid ES 11,153 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Generación
SAU
100% 70%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Brasil SA 99%
Enel Green Power
Esperança Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 99,418,174 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
1% 82%
Enel Green Power Estonian
Solar Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Estonian Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Enel Green Power Fazenda
SA
Niterói BR 264,141,174 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Fence
Post Solar Holdings LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Flat Rocks
One Holding (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity EGP Australia (Pty) Ltd 100% 50%
Enel Green Power Flat Rocks
One Holding Trust
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia Trust
100% 50%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Fontes
dos Ventos 2 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 183,315,219 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Fontes Enel Brasil SA 100%
dos Ventos 3 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 221,001,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Fontes II Enel Brasil SA 100%
Participações SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Fontes Enel Brasil SA 100%
Solar SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ganado
Solar Holdings LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Germany
GmbH
Berlin DE 25,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Girgarre
Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Enel Green Power Girgarre
Trust
Sydney AU 10 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia Trust
100% 50%
Enel Green Power Global
Investment BV
Amsterdam NL 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Gulfstar
Solar Holdings LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Hadros Enel Alberta Wind Inc. 1%
Wind Limited Partnership - CA 1,000 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
99% 100%
Enel Green Power HF101
GmbH & Co. KG
Berlin DE 50,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Germany GmbH
100% 100%
Enel Green Power Hilltopper
Wind LLC (formerly
Hilltopper Wind Power LLC)
Dover US 1 USD Line-by-line Hilltopper Wind
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Enel Green Power Holding
Crocodile Creek (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity EGP Australia (Pty) Ltd 100% 50%
Enel Green Power Holding
Crocodile Creek Trust
Barangaroo AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia Trust
100% 50%
Enel Green Power Horizonte Alba Energia Ltda 0%
MP Solar SA Rio de Janeiro BR 431,566,053 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power India
Private Limited
New Delhi IN 200,000,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Development Srl
100% 100%

financial statements

Consolidation Group %
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity method Held by % holding holding
Enel Green Power Italia Srl Rome IT 272,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Ituverava Rio de Janeiro BR 219,806,646 BRL Line-by-line Bondia Energia Ltda 0% 82%
Norte Solar SA Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ituverava Rio de Janeiro BR 227,810,333 BRL Line-by-line Bondia Energia Ltda 0% 82%
Solar SA Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ituverava Rio de Janeiro BR 408,949,643 BRL Line-by-line Bondia Energia Ltda 0% 82%
Sul Solar SA Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Joana Enel Brasil SA 98%
Eólica SA Rio de Janeiro BR 90,259,530 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
2% 82%
Enel Green Power Kenya Nairobi KE 100,000 KES Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 99% 100%
Limited Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
1%
Enel Green Power Korea LLC Seoul KR 7,880,000,000 KRW Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Lagoa do Enel Brasil SA 100%
Sol 01 SA Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Lagoa do Enel Brasil SA 100%
Sol 02 SA Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Lagoa do Enel Brasil SA 100%
Sol 03 SA Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Lagoa do Enel Brasil SA 100%
Sol 04 SA Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Lagoa do Enel Brasil SA 100%
Sol 05 SA Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Lagoa do Enel Brasil SA 100%
Sol 06 SA Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Lagoa do Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Sol 07 SA Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0%
Enel Green Power Lagoa do Enel Brasil SA 100%
Sol 08 SA Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Lagoa do Enel Brasil SA 100%
Sol 09 SA Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Lagoa do Enel Brasil SA 100%
Sol 10 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Lagoa do Enel Brasil SA 100%
Sol 11 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Lagoa do Enel Brasil SA 100%
Sol 12 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Lagoa do Enel Brasil SA 100%
Sol 13 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Lagoa II Enel Brasil SA 100%
Participações SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%

192 Half-Year Financial Report at June 30, 2024

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Lagoa III
Participações SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Lagoa
Participações SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Lily Solar
Holdings LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Maniçoba Enel Brasil SA 99%
Eólica SA Rio de Janeiro BR 90,722,530 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
1% 82%
Enel Green Power Metehara
Solar Private Limited
Company
- ET 5,600,000 ETB Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Solar Metehara SpA
80% 80%
Enel Green Power México S Enel Green Power SpA 100%
de RL de Cv Mexico City MX 10,595,218,475 MXN Line-by-line Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
0% 100%
Enel Green Power MM
GmbH & Co. KG
Berlin DE 50,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Germany GmbH
100% 100%
Enel Green Power Modelo I
Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 70,842,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Modelo II
Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 63,742,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Morocco Casablanca MA 839,000,000 MAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Development Srl
0%
Sàrl Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Morro do
Chapéu I Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 248,138,287 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Morro do
Chapéu II Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 206,050,114 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Morro do Enel Brasil SA 100%
Chapéu Solar 01 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Morro Enel Brasil SA 100%
Norte 02 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Morro Enel Brasil SA 100%
Norte 03 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Morro Enel Brasil SA 100%
Norte 04 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Mourão
SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 25,600,100 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Namibia
(Pty) Ltd
Windhoek NA 10,000 NAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power North
America Development LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Enel Green Power North
America Inc.
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Enel Green Power Nova Enel Brasil SA 100%
Olinda 01 SA Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Nova Enel Brasil SA 100%
Olinda 02 SA Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%

financial statements

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Nova
Olinda 03 SA
Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Nova
Olinda 04 SA
Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Nova
Olinda 05 SA
Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Nova Enel Brasil SA 100%
Olinda 06 SA Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Nova Enel Brasil SA 100%
Olinda 07 SA Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Nova Enel Brasil SA 100%
Olinda 08 SA Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Nova Enel Brasil SA 100%
Olinda 09 SA Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Nova Enel Brasil SA 100%
Olinda 10 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Nova Enel Brasil SA 100%
Olinda 11 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Nova Enel Brasil SA 100%
Olinda 12 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Nova
Olinda 13 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 10,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Novo Enel Brasil SA 100%
Lapa 01 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Novo Enel Brasil SA 100%
Lapa 02 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Novo Enel Brasil SA 100%
Lapa 03 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Novo Enel Brasil SA 100%
Lapa 04 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Novo Enel Brasil SA 100%
Lapa 05 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Novo Enel Brasil SA 100%
Lapa 06 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Novo Enel Brasil SA 100%
Lapa 07 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Novo Enel Brasil SA 100%
Lapa 08 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power O&M
Solar LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Green Power
Paranapanema SA
Niterói BR 162,567,500 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Consolidation Group %
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity method Held by % holding holding
Enel Green Power
Partecipazioni Speciali Srl
Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Pau Ferro Rio de Janeiro BR 74,124,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 98% 82%
Eólica SA Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
2%
Enel Green Power Pedra do Enel Brasil SA 98%
Gerônimo Eólica SA Rio de Janeiro BR 119,319,528 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
2% 82%
Enel Green Power PO11
GmbH & Co. KG
Berlin DE 50,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Germany GmbH
100% 100%
Enel Green Power PO133
GmbH & Co. KG
Berlin DE 50,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Germany GmbH
100% 100%
Enel Green Power PO25
GmbH & Co. KG
Berlin DE 50,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Germany GmbH
100% 100%
Enel Brasil SA 98%
Enel Green Power Primavera
Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 95,674,900 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
2% 82%
Enel Green Power Puglia Srl Rome IT 1,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Enel Green Power Quorn
Holding (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity EGP Australia (Pty) Ltd 100% 50%
Enel Green Power Quorn
Holding Trust
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia Trust
100% 50%
Enel Green Power RA SAE in
liquidation
Cairo EG 15,000,000 EGP Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Egypt SAE
100% 100%
Enel Green Power
Rattlesnake Creek Wind
Project LLC (formerly
Rattlesnake Creek Wind
Project LLC)
Delaware US 1 USD Line-by-line Rattlesnake Creek
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Enel Green Power
Roadrunner Solar Project
Holdings II LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Green Power
Roadrunner Solar Project
Holdings LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Green Power
Roadrunner Solar Project
II LLC
Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Roadrunner Solar
Project Holdings II LLC
100% 100%
Enel Green Power
Rockhaven Ranchland
Holdings LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Roseland
Solar LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line 25RoseFarms
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Enel Green Power RSA
(Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 1,000 ZAR Equity EGP Matimba NewCo
1 Srl
100% 50%
Enel Green Power RSA 2 (RF)
(Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 120 ZAR Equity Enel Green Power RSA
(Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Enel Green Power Rus
Limited Liability Company
Moscow RU 60,500,000 RUB Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Partecipazioni Speciali
Srl
1% 100%
Enel Green Power SpA 99%
Enel Green Power SpA Rome IT 272,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Salto
Apiacás SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 274,420,832 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Sannio Srl Rome IT 750,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Green Power São
Abraão Eólica SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 91,300,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power São Cirilo
02 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power São Cirilo Enel Brasil SA 100%
03 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power São Teresina BR 82,268,019 BRL Line-by-line Alba Energia Ltda 0% 82%
Gonçalo 02 SA Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power São Enel Brasil SA 100%
Gonçalo 07 SA Teresina BR 114,522,005 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power São Enel Brasil SA 100%
Gonçalo 08 SA Teresina BR 109,281,818 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power São Teresina BR 235,654,397 BRL Line-by-line Alba Energia Ltda 0% 82%
Gonçalo 1 SA Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 6 SA
Teresina BR 183,602,691 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 10 SA
Teresina BR 82,871,484 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 11 SA
Teresina BR 114,475,155 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 12 SA
Teresina BR 108,022,915 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
82%
0%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 14
Teresina BR 147,279,288 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power São
Gonçalo 15
Teresina BR 158,657,469 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power São Enel Brasil SA 100%
Gonçalo 17 SA Teresina BR 122,007,043 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power São Enel Brasil SA 100%
Gonçalo 18 SA Teresina BR 120,981,744 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power São Enel Brasil SA 100%
Gonçalo 19 SA Teresina BR 122,467,789 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power São Teresina BR 99,994,198 BRL Line-by-line Alba Energia Ltda 0% 82%
Gonçalo 21 SA Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power São Teresina BR 99,787,960 BRL Line-by-line Alba Energia Ltda 0% 82%
Gonçalo 22 SA Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power São Alba Energia Ltda 0%
Gonçalo 3 SA Teresina BR 178,124,686 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power São BR Alba Energia Ltda 0%
Gonçalo 4 SA Teresina 90,925,258 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power São BR Alba Energia Ltda 0% 82%
Gonçalo 5 SA Teresina 98,230,525 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Brasil SA 98%
Enel Green Power São Judas
Eólica SA
Niterói BR 82,674,900 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
2% 82%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Green Power São Alba Energia Ltda 0%
Micael 01 SA Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power São Alba Energia Ltda 0%
Micael 02 SA Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power São Alba Energia Ltda 0%
Micael 03 SA Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power São
Micael 04 SA
Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power São
Micael 05 SA
Teresina BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Services
LLC
Wilmington US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Enel Green Power SHU SAE
in liquidation
Cairo EG 15,000,000 EGP Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Egypt SAE
100% 100%
Enel Green Power Singapore
Pte Ltd
Singapore SG 8,000,000 SGD Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Solar
Energy Srl
Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Enel Green Power Solar
Metehara SpA
Rome IT 50,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Solar
Ngonye SpA (formerly Enel
Green Power Africa Srl)
Rome IT 50,000 EUR Line-by-line EGP Matimba NewCo
2 Srl
100% 100%
Enel Green Power South
Africa (Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 1,000 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power South
Africa 3 (Pty) Ltd
Gauteng ZA 1,000 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Stampede
Solar Holdings LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Swift Enel Alberta Wind Inc. 0%
Wind LP Calgary CA 1,000 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100% 100%
Enel Green Power Tacaicó Enel Brasil SA 98%
Eólica SA Rio de Janeiro BR 62,321,360 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
2% 82%
Enel Green Power Tefnut
SAE in liquidation
Cairo EG 15,000,000 EGP Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Egypt SAE
100% 100%
Enel Green Power Turkey
Enerjí Yatirimlari Anoním
Şírketí
Istanbul TR 37,141,108 TRY Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power UB33
GmbH & Co. KG
Berlin DE 75,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Germany GmbH
100% 100%
Enel Green Power UB43
GmbH & Co. KG
Berlin DE 50,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Germany GmbH
100% 100%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela 1 SA
Teresina BR 182,273,006 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela 4 SA
Teresina BR 110,732,205 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0% 82%

financial statements

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela 10 SA
Teresina BR 132,100,849 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela 11 SA
Teresina BR 142,786,606 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela 14 SA
Teresina BR 208,554,956 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela 15 SA
Teresina BR 135,100,849 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela 17 SA
Teresina BR 162,022,288 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela 2 SA
Teresina BR 299,922,006 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela 20 SA
Teresina BR 102,895,409 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela 21 SA
Teresina BR 97,307,410 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela 3 SA
Teresina BR 109,786,606 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0% 82%
Teresina Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela 5 SA
BR 94,786,606 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela 6 SA
Teresina BR 93,786,606 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0% 82%
BRL Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela 7 SA
Teresina BR 81,245,806 Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Esperança Energias
Renováveis SA
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela 8 SA
Teresina BR 91,786,606 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela 9 SA
Teresina BR 128,786,606 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Enel Brasil SA 100%
Santa Ângela ACL 12 SA Teresina BR 94,727,364 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Teresina BR 77,496,725 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Santa Ângela ACL 13 SA Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Teresina BR 89,917,563 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Santa Ângela ACL 16 SA Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0%
Consolidation Group %
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity method Held by % holding holding
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela ACL 18 SA
Teresina BR 86,496,703 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA
Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
100%
0%
82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Ângela 19 SA
Teresina BR 105,587,248 BRL Line-by-line Ventos de Santa
Ângela Energias
Renováveis SA
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Esperança 08 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 173,154,501 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Enel Brasil SA 100%
Santa Esperança 1 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Enel Brasil SA 100%
Santa Esperança 13 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 221,832,010 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Rio de Janeiro BR 152,494,014 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Santa Esperança 15 SA Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
Enel Brasil SA
0%
100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Rio de Janeiro BR 252,240,013 BRL Line-by-line 82%
Santa Esperança 16 SA Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Rio de Janeiro BR 252,240,013 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Santa Esperança 17 SA Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Esperança 21 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 225,898,777 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 99% 81%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
Santa Esperança 22 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 124,625,154 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Enel Brasil SA 100%
Santa Esperança 25 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 171,324,008 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Enel Brasil SA 100%
Santa Esperança 26 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 344,251,126 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Enel Brasil SA 100%
Santa Esperança 3 SA Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Santa Esperança 7 SA Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0%
Enel Green Power Ventos Enel Brasil SA 100%
de Santa Esperança
Participações SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100%
Santo Orestes 1 SA Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Rio de Janeiro BR 1,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Santo Orestes 2 SA Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Teresina BR 383,436,551 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
São Roque 01 SA Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Teresina BR 369,758,651 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
São Roque 02 SA Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Teresina BR 262,576,701 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100%
São Roque 03 SA Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
São Roque 04 SA
Teresina BR 379,980,531 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
São Roque 05 SA
Teresina BR 362,501,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Enel Brasil SA 100%
São Roque 06 SA Teresina BR 262,501,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Enel Brasil SA 100%
São Roque 07 SA Teresina BR 262,501,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
São Roque 08 SA
Teresina BR 337,473,758 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
São Roque 11 SA
Teresina BR 318,740,451 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Green Power Ventos de
São Roque 13 SA
Teresina BR 262,501,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Enel Brasil SA 100%
São Roque 16 SA Teresina BR 353,284,551 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Enel Brasil SA 100%
São Roque 17 SA Teresina BR 298,952,101 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Enel Brasil SA 100%
São Roque 18 SA Teresina BR 332,473,759 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Enel Brasil SA 100%
São Roque 19 SA Teresina BR 309,989,707 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
82%
0%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Enel Brasil SA 100%
São Roque 22 SA Teresina BR 262,501,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Enel Brasil SA 100%
São Roque 26 SA Teresina BR 262,501,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Green Power Ventos de Enel Brasil SA 100%
0%
100%
São Roque 29 SA Teresina BR 262,501,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
82%
Enel Green Power
Verwaltungs GmbH
Berlin DE 25,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Germany GmbH
100%
Enel Green Power Vietnam
LLC (Công ty TNHH Enel
Green Power Việt Nam)
Ho Chi Minh City VN 2,431,933 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Enel Green Power Villoresi
Srl
Rome IT 1,200,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
51% 51%
Enel Green Power Volta
Grande SA (formerly Enel
Green Power Projetos 1 SA)
Niterói BR 565,756,528 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Zambia Enel Green Power
Development Srl
1%
Limited Lusaka ZM 15,000 ZMW Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
99% 100%
Enel Green Power Zeus II -
Delfina 8 SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 77,939,980 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Green Power Zeus Sul Enel Brasil SA 100%
1 Ltda Rio de Janeiro BR 6,986,993 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Grids Srl Rome IT 10,100,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100% 100%
Enel Guatemala SA Guatemala City GT 67,208,000 GTQ Line-by-line Enel Américas SA
Enel Colombia SA ESP
0%
100%
47%
Enel Holding Finance Srl Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100% 100%
Enel Iberia SRLU Madrid ES 336,142,500 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100% 100%
Enel Innovation Hubs Srl Rome IT 1,100,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100% 100%
Enel Investment Holding BV Amsterdam NL 1,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100% 100%
Enel Italia SpA Rome IT 100,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100% 100%
Enel Kansas Development
Holdings LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Kansas LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Enel Land HoldCo LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Libra Flexsys Srl Rome IT 1,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 51% 51%
Enel Logistics Srl Rome IT 1,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100% 100%
Enel Minnesota Holdings
LLC
Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line EGP Geronimo
Holding Company Inc.
100% 100%
Enel Mobility Chile SpA Santiago de
Chile
CL 504,094,780 CLP Line-by-line Enel Chile SA 100% 65%
Enel Nevkan Inc. Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Enel North America Inc. Andover US 50 USD Line-by-line Enel SpA 100% 100%
Enel Operations Canada Ltd Alberta CA 1,000 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100% 100%
Enel Panamá CAM Srl Panama City PA 3,001 USD Line-by-line Enel Américas SA 0% 47%
Enel Colombia SA ESP 100%
Enel Perú SAC San Miguel PE 5,361,789,105 PEN Line-by-line Enel Américas SA 100% 82%
Enel Produzione SpA Rome IT 1,800,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100% 100%
Enel QPSF (Pty) Ltd Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia Trust
100% 50%
Enel Reinsurance
- Compagnia di
Riassicurazione SpA
Rome IT 3,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100% 100%
Enel Renovable Srl Panama City PA 50,320 USD Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 1% 47%
Enel Panamá CAM Srl 99%
Enel Rinnovabile SA de Cv Mexico City MX 12,645,490,022 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Global Investment BV
100% 100%
Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
0%
Enel Roadrunner Solar
Project Holdings II LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Roadrunner Solar
Project Holdings II LLC
100% 100%
Enel Roadrunner Solar
Project Holdings LLC
Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Roadrunner Solar
100% 100%

Project Holdings LLC

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
46%
Enel Services México SA Enel Green Power SpA 54%
de Cv Mexico City MX 6,339,849 MXN Line-by-line Enel Guatemala SA 0% 100%
Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
0%
Enel Sole Srl Rome IT 4,600,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100% 100%
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Enel Soluções Energéticas
Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 42,863,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Enel Texkan Inc. Wilmington US 100 USD Line-by-line Chi Power Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Américas SA 55%
Enel Trading Argentina Srl Buenos Aires AR 14,012,000 ARS Line-by-line Enel Argentina SA 45% 82%
Enel Trading Brasil SA Rio de Janeiro BR 54,280,312 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Trading North America
LLC
Wilmington US 10,000,000 USD Line-by-line Enel North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Enel Uruguay SA Montevideo UY 20,000 UYU Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel Vayu (Project 2) Private
Limited
Gurugram IN 45,000,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%
Enel X Advisory Services
Germany GmbH
Frankfurt DE 50,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel X Advisory
Services Srl
100% 100%
Enel X Advisory Services
Japan GK
Tokyo JP 100,000,000 JPY Line-by-line Enel X Advisory
Services Srl
100% 100%
Enel X Advisory Services
North America Inc.
Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X Advisory
Services Srl
100% 100%
Enel X Advisory Services Srl Rome IT - EUR Line-by-line Enel X Srl 100% 100%
Enel X Advisory Services UK
Limited
London GB 30,000 GBP Line-by-line Enel X Advisory
Services Srl
100% 100%
Enel X Advisory Services
USA LLC
Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X Advisory
Services North
America Inc.
100% 100%
Enel X Arecibo LLC Boston US - USD Held for sale Enel X Project MP
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Enel X Argentina SAU Buenos Aires AR 127,800,000 ARS Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100% 100%
Enel X Asputeck Ave. Project
LLC
Boston US - USD Held for sale Enel X Finance Partner
LLC
100% 100%
Enel X Australia Holding
(Pty) Ltd
Melbourne AU 45,424,578 AUD Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100% 100%
Enel X Australia (Pty) Ltd Melbourne AU 24,209,880 AUD Line-by-line Energy Response
Holdings (Pty) Ltd
100% 100%
Enel X Battery Storage
Limited Partnership
Oakville CA 10,000 CAD Held for sale Enel X Canada Holding
Inc.
0% 100%
Enel X Canada Ltd 100%
Enel X Beech Road Project
LLC
Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel X Finance Partner
LLC
100% 100%
Enel X Brasil Gerenciamento
de Energia Ltda
Sorocaba BR 5,538,403 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Advisory
Services Srl
100% 100%
Enel X Brasil SA São Paulo BR 826,725,892 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel X Canada Holding Inc. Oakville CA 1,000 CAD Held for sale Enel X Canada Ltd 100% 100%
Enel X Canada Ltd Mississauga CA 1,000 CAD Line-by-line Enel North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Santiago de
Enel X Chile SpA Chile CL 2,837,737,149 CLP Line-by-line Enel Chile SA 100% 65%
Enel X College Ave. Project
LLC
Boston US - USD Held for sale Enel X MA Holdings
LLC
100% 100%
Enel X Colombia SAS ESP Bogotá CO 230,368,000 COP Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 100% 47%
Enel X Cosgray Road Project
LLC
Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel X Finance Partner
LLC
100% 100%
Enel X Demand Response
SA
São Paulo BR 2,000,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel X Demand Response
LLC
Boston US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel X North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Enel X Federal LLC Boston US 5,000 USD Line-by-line Enel X North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Enel X Finance Partner LLC Boston US 100 USD Held for sale Enel X North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Enel X Germany GmbH Berlin DE 25,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100% 100%
Enel X Hayden Rowe St.
Project LLC
Boston US 100 USD Held for sale Enel X MA Holdings
LLC
100% 100%
Enel X International Srl Rome IT 100,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel X Srl 100% 100%
Enel X Ireland Limited Dublin IE 10,841 EUR Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100% 100%
Enel X Italia Srl Rome IT 200,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100% 100%
Enel X Japan KK Tokyo JP 1,030,000,000 JPY Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100% 100%
Enel X KOMIPO Solar Limited Seoul KR 11,054,000,000 KRW Line-by-line Enel X Korea Limited 80% 80%
Enel X Korea Limited Seoul KR 11,800,000,000 KRW Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100% 100%
Enel X Las Piedras LLC Boston US - USD Held for sale Enel X Pr Holdings LLC 100% 100%
Enel X MA Holdings LLC Boston US 100 USD Held for sale Enel X Finance Partner
LLC
100% 100%
Enel X MA PV Portfolio 1 LLC Boston US - USD Held for sale Enel X MA Holdings
LLC
100% 100%
Enel X MA PV Portfolio 2 LLC Boston US - USD Held for sale Enel X Project MP
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Enel X MA PV Portfolio 3 LLC Boston US - USD Held for sale Enel X Project MP
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Enel X México S de RL de Cv Mexico City MX 264,303,595 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
0% 100%
Enel X International Srl 100%
Enel X Mobilidade Urbana
SA
São Paulo BR 163,642,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enel X Morrissey Blvd.
Project LLC
Boston US 100 USD Held for sale Enel X MA Holdings
LLC
100% 100%
Enel X New Zealand Limited Wellington NZ 313,606 AUD Line-by-line Energy Response
Holdings (Pty) Ltd
100% 100%
Enel X Newton Court Project
LLC
Boston US 10,000 USD Line-by-line Enel X Finance Partner
LLC
100% 100%
Enel X North America Inc. Boston US 1,000 USD Line-by-line Enel North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Enel X Polska Sp. z oo Warsaw PL 12,275,150 PLN Line-by-line Enel X Ireland Limited 100% 100%
Enel X Pr Holdings LLC Boston US - USD Held for sale Enel X Finance Partner
LLC
100% 100%
Enel X Project MP Holdings
LLC
Boston US - USD Held for sale Enel X Project MP
Sponsor LLC
100% 100%

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel X Project MP Sponsor
LLC
Boston US - USD Held for sale Enel X North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Enel X Rus LLC Moscow RU 8,000,000 RUB Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 99% 99%
Enel X Srl Rome IT 1,050,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100% 100%
Enel X International Srl 100%
Enel X Services India Private
Limited
Mumbai IN 1,497,290 INR Line-by-line Enel X North America
Inc.
0% 100%
Enel X Storage LLC Boston US 100 USD Held for sale Enel X North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Enel X Taiwan Co. Ltd Taipei TW 271,100,000 TWD Line-by-line Enel X Ireland Limited 100% 100%
Enel X UK Limited London GB 32,626 GBP Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100% 100%
Enel X Warner Road Project
LLC
Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel X Finance Partner
LLC
100% 100%
Enel X Way (Shanghai)
Co. Ltd
Shanghai CN 10,500,000 CNY Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 100% 100%
Enel Brasil SA 20%
Enel X Way Brasil SA Rio de Janeiro BR 37,045,337 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 80% 96%
Enel X Way Canada Holding
Ltd
Vancouver CA - CAD Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 100% 100%
Santiago de 14,229,030,071 Enel Chile SA 49% 83%
Enel X Way Chile SpA Chile CL CLP Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 51%
Enel Colombia SA ESP 40%
Enel X Way Colombia SAS Bogotá CO 15,036,000,000 COP Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 60% 79%
Enel X Way France SAS Paris FR 6,101,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 100% 100%
Enel X Way Germany GmbH Berlin DE 25,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 100% 100%
Enel X Way Italia Srl Rome IT 5,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 100% 100%
Enel X Way México SA de Cv Mexico City MX 6,479,171 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
0% 100%
Enel X Way Srl 100%
Enel X Way North America
Inc.
San Carlos US - USD Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 100% 100%
Enel X Way Perú SAC Lima PE 13,395,500 PEN Line-by-line Enel Perú SAC 20% 96%
Enel X Way Srl 80%
Enel X Way Srl Rome IT 6,026,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100% 100%
Enel X Way UK Limited London GB 1 GBP Line-by-line Enel X Way Srl 100% 100%
Enel X Way USA LLC San Carlos US - USD Line-by-line Enel X Way North
America Inc.
100% 100%
Enel X Wood St. Project LLC Boston US - USD Held for sale Enel X Finance Partner
LLC
100% 100%
Enel X Woodland Solar
Project LLC
Boston US - USD Held for sale Enel X Project MP
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Enelpower Contractor
and Development Saudi
Arabia Ltd
Riyadh SA 5,000,000 SAR Line-by-line Enelpower Srl 51% 51%
Enelpower do Brasil Ltda Rio de Janeiro BR 13,449,064 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Enelpower Srl Milan IT 2,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel SpA 100% 100%
Energía Base Natural SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Energía Ceuta XXI
Comercializadora de
Referencia SAU
Ceuta ES 65,000 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Energía SAU 100% 70%
Energía Eólica Ábrego SLU Madrid ES 3,576 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Energía Eólica Galerna SLU Madrid ES 3,413 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Energía Eólica Gregal SLU Madrid ES 3,250 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Energía Global de México
(Enermex) SA de Cv
Mexico City MX 50,000 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 99% 99%
Energía Limpia de Amistad
SA de Cv
Mexico City MX 33,452,769 MXN Equity Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento
SAPI de Cv
61% 20%
Energía Limpia de Palo Alto
SA de Cv
Mexico City MX 673,583,489 MXN Equity Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento
SAPI de Cv
61% 20%
Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
0%
Energía Limpia de Puerto
Libertad S de RL de CV
Mexico City MX 2,953,980 MXN Line-by-line Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
100% 100%
Energía Marina SpA Santiago de
Chile
CL 2,404,240,000 CLP Equity Enel Green Power
Chile SA
25% 16%
Energía Neta Sa Caseta
Llucmajor SLU
Palma de
Mallorca
ES 9,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
Energía XXI
Comercializadora de
Referencia SLU
Madrid ES 2,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Energía SAU 100% 70%
Energía y Naturaleza SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
Energías Alternativas del
Sur SL
Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria
ES 546,919 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
55% 39%
Energía de Aragón I SLU Zaragoza ES 3,200,000 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100% 70%
Energía de Graus SL Zaragoza ES 1,298,160 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
67% 47%
Energías Especiales de
Careón SA
Santiago de
Compostela
ES 270,450 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
97% 68%
Energías Especiales del Alto
Ulla SAU
Madrid ES 9,210,840 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Energías Especiales del
Bierzo SA
Torre del Bierzo ES 1,635,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
50% 35%
Enviatos Promoción
I SLU
8%
Energías Limpias de
Carmona SL
Seville ES 5,688 EUR Equity Enviatos Promoción
II SLU
8% 16%
Enviatos Promoción
III SLU
8%
Energías Renovables La Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
100%
Mata SA de Cv Mexico City MX 3,011,133,575 MXN Line-by-line Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
0% 100%
Energie Electrique de
Tahaddart SA
Tangier MA 306,160,000 MAD Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
32% 22%
Energotel AS Bratislava SK 2,191,200 EUR - Slovenské elektrárne
AS
20% 7%
Energy Podium Private
Company
Katerini Pieria GR 4,001 EUR - Principia Energy
Services Single
0% 0%

Member SA

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Energy Response Holdings Melbourne AU 52,128,517 AUD Line-by-line Enel X Australia 100% 100%
(Pty) Ltd Holding (Pty) Ltd
EnergyQ1BESS Srl Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Libra Flexsys Srl 100% 51%
EnerNOC GmbH Munich DE 25,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel X North America
Inc.
100% 100%
EnerNOC Ireland Limited Dublin IE 10,589 EUR Line-by-line Enel X Ireland Limited 100% 100%
EnerNOC UK II Limited London GB 21,000 GBP Line-by-line Enel X UK Limited 100% 100%
Enigma Green Power 1 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100% 70%
Entech Utility Service
Bureau Inc.
Lutherville US 1,500 USD Line-by-line Enel X North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Enviatos Promoción I SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Enviatos Promoción II SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Enviatos Promoción III SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Enviatos Promoción XX SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Eojin Wind Power Co. Ltd Seoul KR 301,000,000 KRW Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Eólica Valle del Ebro SA Zaragoza ES 3,561,343 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
50% 35%
Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
57%
Eólica Zopiloapan SA de Cv Mexico City MX 1,877,201,544 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Partecipazioni Speciali
Srl
43% 100%
Eólicas de Agaete SL Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria
ES 240,400 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
80% 56%
Eólicas de Fuencaliente SA Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria
ES 216,360 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
55% 39%
Eólicas de Fuerteventura AIE Puerto del
Rosario
ES 4,558,427 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
40% 28%
Eólicas de la Patagonia SA Buenos Aires AR 480,930 ARS Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
50% 35%
Eólicas de Lanzarote SL Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria
ES 1,758,226 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
40% 28%
Eólicas de Tenerife AIE Santa Cruz de
Tenerife
ES 420,708 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
50% 35%
Eólicos de Tirajana SL Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria
ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
60% 42%
Epresa Energía SA Puerto Real ES 2,500,000 EUR Equity Endesa SA 50% 35%
Ermis 2 Energeiaki Private
Company
Grevena GR 1,002 EUR Equity Principia Energy
Generation Single
Member SA
0% 0%
E-Solar 2 Srl Rome IT 2,500 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
E-Solar Srl Rome IT 2,500 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Essaouira Wind Farm Casablanca MA 300,000 MAD Equity Nareva Enel Green
Power Morocco SA
70% 35%
Estonian Solar Holdings LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line EGP Estonian Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Estonian Solar PPA LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line EGP North America
PPA LLC
100% 100%
European Energy Exchange
AG
Leipzig DE 40,050,000 EUR - Enel Global Trading
SpA
2% 2%
EV Gravitational Energy
Storage LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enviatos Promoción
I SLU
3%
Evacuación Carmona 400-
220 kV Renovables SL
Seville ES 9,066 EUR Equity Enviatos Promoción
II SLU
3% 7%
Enviatos Promoción
III SLU
3%
Evolution Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Ewiva Srl Milan IT 1,000,000 EUR Equity Enel X Way Srl 50% 50%
Expedition Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Explorer Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Explorer Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Explotaciones Eólicas de
Escucha SA
Zaragoza ES 3,505,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
70% 49%
Explotaciones Eólicas el
Puerto SA
Zaragoza ES 3,230,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
74% 52%
Explotaciones Eólicas Santo
Domingo de Luna SA
Zaragoza ES 100,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
51% 36%
Explotaciones Eólicas Saso
Plano SA
Zaragoza ES 5,488,500 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
65% 46%
Explotaciones Eólicas Sierra
Costanera SA
Zaragoza ES 8,046,800 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
90% 63%
Explotaciones Eólicas Sierra
la Virgen SA
Zaragoza ES 4,200,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
90% 63%
Falls Park Energy Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Farrier Station Energy
Storage Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Fayette Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Fazenda Aroeira
Empreendimento de
Energia Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 2,362,046 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Fence Post Solar Holdings
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Fence Post Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Fence Post Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Fence Post Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%

Fenner Wind Holdings LLC Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%

financial statements

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Field Day Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Finocchiara Solar Srl Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Flat Rock Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Cohuna Solar Farm
Trust
33%
Flat Rocks Girgarre Cohuna
Finco (Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 120 AUD Equity Flat Rocks One Wind
Farm Trust
33% 50%
Girgarre Solar Farm
Trust
33%
Flat Rocks One Wind Farm
(Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power Flat
Rocks One Holding
(Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Flat Rocks One Wind Farm
Trust
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power Flat
Rocks One Holding
Trust
100% 50%
Flat Top Solar Project LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Flint Rock Solar Project LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Florence Hills LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
100% 100%
Flowing Spring Farms LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Fontibón ZE SAS Bogotá CO 434,359,750 COP Equity Bogotá ZE SAS 100% 9%
Fótons de Santo Anchieta
Energias Renováveis SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 577,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Fotovoltaica Yunclillos SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
Fourmile Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Fox Run Energy Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Franklintown Farm LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Freedom Energy Storage
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100% 100%
Front Marítim del Besòs SL Barcelona ES 9,000 EUR Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
61% 43%
Frontiersman Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
FRV Corchitos I SLU Madrid ES 75,800 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
FRV Corchitos II Solar SLU Madrid ES 22,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
FRV Gibalbín - Jerez SLU Madrid ES 23,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
FRV Tarifa SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
FRV Villalobillos SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
FRV Zamora Solar 1 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
FRV Zamora Solar 3 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
FRWF Stage 1 (Pty) Ltd Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Fundamental Recognized
Systems SLU
Andorra ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Furatena Solar 1 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
Ganado Solar Holdings LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Ganado Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Ganado Solar LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Ganado Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Ganado Storage LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Garob Wind Farm (RF)
(Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 100 ZAR Equity Enel Green Power RSA
2 (RF) (Pty) Ltd
55% 28%
Gas y Electricidad
Generación SAU
Palma de
Mallorca
ES 213,775,700 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Generación
SAU
100% 70%
Gauley Hydro LLC Wilmington US - USD Equity GRPP Holdings LLC 100% 50%
Gauley River Management
LLC
Willison US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Generadora de Occidente Enel Colombia SA ESP 99%
SA Guatemala City GT 16,262,000 GTQ Line-by-line Enel Guatemala SA 1% 47%
Generadora Montecristo SA Guatemala City GT 3,820,000 GTQ Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 100% 47%
Enel Guatemala SA 0%
Generadora Solar Austral SA Panama City PA 10,000 USD Line-by-line Enel Panamá CAM Srl 100% 47%
Generadora Solar de
Occidente SA
Panama City PA 10,000 USD Line-by-line Enel Panamá CAM Srl 100% 47%
Generadora Solar El Puerto
SA
Panama City PA 10,000 USD Line-by-line Enel Panamá CAM Srl 100% 47%
Geotérmica del Norte SA Santiago de
Chile
CL 326,577,419,702 CLP Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Chile SA
85% 55%
Gibson Bay Wind Farm (RF)
(Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 1,000 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
60% 60%
Girgarre Solar Farm (Pty) Ltd Sydney AU - AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Girgarre Holdings
(Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Girgarre Solar Farm Trust Sydney AU 10 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Girgarre Trust
100% 50%
Glass Top Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Global Commodities
Holdings Limited
London GB 4,042,375 GBP - Enel Global Trading
SpA
5% 5%
Globyte SA San José CR 910,000 CRC - Enel Costa Rica
CAM SA
10% 5%

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Gloucester Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
GNL Chile SA Santiago de
Chile
CL 3,026,160 USD Equity Enel Generación
Chile SA
33% 20%
Golden Terrace Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Goodwell Wind Project LLC Wilmington US - USD Equity Origin Goodwell
Holdings LLC
100% 10%
Goose Foot Energy Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Gooseneck Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Gorona del Viento El Hierro
SA
Santa Cruz de
Tenerife
ES 30,936,736 EUR Equity Unión Eléctrica de
Canarias Generación
SAU
23% 16%
Grand Prairie Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Gridspertise Iberia SL Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Equity Gridspertise Srl 100% 50%
Gridspertise India Private
Limited
Gurugram IN 19,759,130 INR Equity Gridspertise Srl 100% 50%
Enel Brasil SA 0%
Gridspertise Latam SA São Paulo BR 2,010,000 BRL Equity Gridspertise Srl 100% 50%
Gridspertise Srl Rome IT 7,500,000 EUR Equity Enel Grids Srl 50% 50%
Gridspertise LLC Dover US 160,000 USD Equity Gridspertise Srl 100% 50%
Grineo Gestión Circular SL Ponferrada ES 3,000 EUR Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
35% 25%
GRPP Holdings LLC Andover US 2 USD Equity EGPNA REP Holdings
LLC
50% 50%
Guadarranque Solar 4 SLU Seville ES 3,006 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Generación
II SAU
100% 70%
Guayepo Solar SAS Bogotá CO 1,000,000 COP Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 100% 47%
Guir Wind Farm Casablanca MA 10,000 MAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Morocco Sàrl
100% 100%
GulfStar Power LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas
Development Holdings
LLC
100% 100%
Gulfstar Solar Holdings LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Gulfstar Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Gusty Hill Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Hadley Ridge LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
100% 100%
Hamilton County Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Hamlet Mill Storage Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Hansborough Valley Solar
Project LLC
- US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Harmony Plains Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Hastings Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100% 74%
Heartland Farms Wind
Project LLC
Wilmington US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Hidroeléctrica de Catalunya
SLU
Barcelona ES 126,210 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100% 70%
Heartland Farms Wind
Project LLC
Wilmington US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Hidroeléctrica de Catalunya
SLU
Barcelona ES 126,210 EUR Line-by-line Endesa SA 100% 70%
Hidroeléctrica de Ourol SL La Coruña ES 1,608,200 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
30% 21%
Hidroelectricidad del
Pacífico S de RL de Cv
Colima MX 100,000,000,000 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
100% 100%
Hidroflamicell SL Barcelona ES 78,120 EUR Line-by-line Hidroeléctrica de
Catalunya SLU
75% 53%
Hidroinvest SA Buenos Aires AR 55,312,093 ARS Line-by-line Enel Américas SA
Enel Argentina SA
42%
55%
80%
HIF H2 SpA Santiago de
Chile
CL 6,303,000 USD Equity Enel Green Power
Chile SA
50% 32%
High Chaparral Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
High Lonesome Storage LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
High Lonesome Wind
Holdings LLC
Wilmington US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
High Lonesome Wind
Power LLC
Boston US 100 USD Line-by-line High Lonesome Wind
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
High Noon Solar Project LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
High Street Corporation
(Pty) Ltd
Melbourne AU 2 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Australia (Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Hilltopper Wind Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US 1,000 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Hispano Generación de
Energía Solar SL
Jerez de los
Caballeros
ES 3,500 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
51% 36%
Honey Stone Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Honeybee Solar Project LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Hope Creek LLC Crestview US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
100% 100%
Hope Ridge Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Horse Run Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Horse Wrangler Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Hubject eRoaming

Shangai CN 12,668,016 CNY - Hubject GmbH 100% 13%

Hubject GmbH Berlin DE 65,943 EUR - Enel X Way Srl 13% 13%

Technology (Shanghai)

Co. Ltd

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Hubject Inc. Santa Monica US 100,000 USD - Hubject GmbH 100% 13%
Idalia Park Solar Project LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Idrosicilia SpA Milan IT 22,520,000 EUR Equity Enel SpA 1% 1%
IIK Energía de Dzemul SA Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
0%
de Cv Mexico City MX 6,204,259 MXN Line-by-line Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
100% 100%
Ilary Energia Srl Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Libra Flexsys Srl 100% 51%
Impofu Cluster Investment
SPV (RF) (Pty) Ltd
Gauteng ZA 2,000,000 ZAR Equity Enel Green Power RSA
(Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Infinitesun Srl in liquidation Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
97% 100%
Enel Green Power SpA 3%
Infraestructura de
Evacuación Peñaflor 220
kV SL
Madrid ES 3,500 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
41% 29%
Infraestructuras Puerto Puerto Santa María
Energía I SLU
50%
Santa María 220 SL Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Puerto Santa María
Energía II SLU
50% 70%
Infraestructuras San Serván
220 SL
Madrid ES 12,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
31% 22%
Infraestructuras San Serván
Set 400 SL
Aranort Desarrollos
SLU
6%
Madrid ES 90,000 EUR Equity Baylio Solar SLU 6% 13%
Furatena Solar 1 SLU 6%
Ingwe Solar Power Plant (RF)
(Pty) Ltd
Gauteng ZA 1,000 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Inkolan Información y
Coordinación de Obras AIE
Bilbao ES 84,142 EUR - Edistribución Redes
Digitales SLU
14% 10%
Madrid 11,026 EUR Aranort Desarrollos
SLU
8% 17%
Instalaciones San Serván II
400 SL
ES Equity Baylio Solar SLU 8%
Furatena Solar 1 SLU 8%
International Multimedia
University Srl in bankruptcy
- IT 24,000 EUR - Enel Italia SpA 13% 13%
Ipsomata DPGU Private
Company
Heraklion, Crete GR 5,000 EUR - Principia Energy
Generation Single
Member SA
0% 0%
Iris Bloom Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Iron Belt Energy Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Iron Bull Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Irradiance Draw Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Isamu Ikeda Energia SA Niterói BR 31,753,476 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Italgest Energy (Pty) Ltd Johannesburg ZA 1,000 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
100% 100%
Jack River LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
100% 100%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Jackrabbit Energy Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Jade Energia Ltda Rio de Janeiro BR 7,283,953 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Jaguito Solar 10 MW SA Panama City PA 10,000 USD Line-by-line Enel Panamá CAM Srl 100% 47%
Jessica Mills LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
100% 100%
Julia Hills LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
100% 100%
Junia Insurance Srl Mosciano
Sant'Angelo
IT 10,000 EUR Equity Mooney Group SpA 100% 50%
Juniper Canyon Energy
Storage Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Keeneys Creek Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Ken Renewables India
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 12,100,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%
King Branch Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Kingston Energy Storage
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100% 100%
Kino Contractor SA de Cv Mexico City MX 1,000,100 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
100% 100%
Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
0%
Knickerbocker Energy
Storage Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Kokkinari DPGU Private
Company
Heraklion, Crete GR 15,000 EUR - Principia Energy
Generation Single
Member SA
0% 0%
Korea Line Corporation Seoul KR 122,132,520,000 KRW - Enel Global Trading
SpA
0% 0%
Koukos Energy Private Principia Energy
Generation Single
Member SA
0%
Company Athens GR 4,003 EUR - Principia Energy
Services Single
Member SA
0% 0%
Kromschroeder SA L'Hospitalet de
Llobregat
ES 627,126 EUR Equity Endesa Medios y
Sistemas SLU
29% 21%
Kutlwano Solar Power Plant
(RF) (Pty) Ltd
Gauteng ZA 1,000 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Lake Emily Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100% 74%
Lake Pulaski Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100% 74%
Land Run Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%

Land Run Wind Project LLC Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Sundance Wind

Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%

Lantana Springs Hydrogen

Project LLC 100% 100%

Consolidation Group %
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity method Held by % holding holding
Lantern Trail Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Lariat Energy Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Lasso Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Latamsolar Energías
Renovables SAS
Bogotá CO 8,000,000 COP Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 100% 47%
Latamsolar Fotovoltaica
Fundación SAS
Bogotá CO 8,000,000 COP Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 100% 47%
Latamsolar Fotovoltaica
Sahagun SAS
Bogotá CO 8,000,000 COP Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 100% 47%
Lathrop Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Lava Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Lawrence Creek Solar LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100% 74%
Lebanon Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Enel Alberta Storage
Inc.
0%
Legacy Blossom Storage
Project Limited Partnership
Calgary CA - CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100% 100%
Lemonade Solar Project LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Lerato Solar Power Plant
(RF) (Pty) Ltd
Gauteng ZA 1,000 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Liberty Energy Storage LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100% 100%
Libra Flexsys Srl in
liquidation
Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100% 100%
Light Cirrus Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Lily Solar Holdings LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power Lily
Solar Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Lily Solar LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Lily Solar Holdings LLC 100% 100%
Lindahl Wind Holdings LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line EGPNA Preferred
Wind Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Lindahl Wind Project LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Lindahl Wind Holdings
LLC
100% 100%
Little Elk Wind Holdings LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Little Elk Wind Project LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Little Elk Wind
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Little Salt Solar Project LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Consolidation Group %
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity method Held by
Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
% holding holding
Litus Energy Storage LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100% 100%
Lone Pine Wind Inc. Alberta CA - CAD - Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
10% 10%
Lone Pine Wind Project LP Alberta CA - CAD Equity Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
10% 10%
Lucas Sostenible SL Madrid ES 1,099,775 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
35% 25%
Luminary Highlands Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Luz de Alagoinhas SA Alagoinhas BR 9,350,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 80% 66%
Luz de Angra Energia SA Rio de Janeiro BR 14,304,790 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 51% 42%
Luz de Caruaru Energia SA Rio de Janeiro BR 21,027,600 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 51% 42%
Luz de Cataguases SA Cataguases BR 4,800,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 60% 49%
Luz de Caxias do Sul SA Rio de Janeiro BR 31,017,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 80% 66%
Luz de Itanhaém SA Itanhaém BR 22,700,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 60% 49%
Luz de Jaboatão Energia SA Rio de Janeiro BR 21,114,200 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 51% 42%
Luz de Macapá Energia SA Rio de Janeiro BR 24,338,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 51% 42%
Luz de Maringá SA Rio de Janeiro BR 35,109,625 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 80% 66%
Luz de Ponta Grossa SA Rio de Janeiro BR 17,889,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel X Brasil SA 80% 66%
Libyan Italian Joint Company
- Azienda Libico-Italiana
(A.L.I.)
Tripoli LY 1,350,000 EUR - Enelpower Srl 0% 0%
Maicor Wind Srl Rome IT 20,850,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Mansar Renewable Energy
Private Limited
Gurgaon IN 100,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%
Maple Canada Solutions
Holdings Ltd
- CA - CAD Held for sale Enel X Canada Ltd 20% 20%
Maple Energy Solutions LP - CA - CAD Held for sale Enel X Canada Holding
Inc.
20% 20%
Maple Run Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
María Renovables SL Zaragoza ES 3,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
45% 32%
Marshoy Energy Advisory Mumbai IN 313,709,000 INR Line-by-line Enel X Advisory
Services Srl
100% 100%
Services Private Limited Enel X Advisory
Services UK Limited
0%
Marte Srl Rome IT 6,100,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Marudhar Wind Energy
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 100,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%

financial statements

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Más Energía S de RL de Cv Mexico City MXN Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
67% 100%
MX 61,873,926 Line-by-line Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
33%
Mason Jar Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Mason Mountain Wind
Project LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Padoma Wind Power
LLC
100% 100%
Matrigenix (Pty) Ltd Johannesburg ZA 1,000 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
100% 100%
Maty Energia Srl Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
MC Solar I LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
McBride Wind Project LLC Wilmington US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Merit Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Metro Wind LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
100% 100%
Mexicana de
Hidroelectricidad Mexhidro
S de RL de Cv
Mexico City MX 181,728,901 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
100% 100%
Mibgas SA Madrid ES 3,000,000 EUR - Endesa SA 1% 1%
Midelt Wind Farm SA Casablanca MA 145,000,000 MAD Equity Nareva Enel Green
Power Morocco SA
70% 35%
Millstone Junction Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Valencia ES Energía Base Natural
SLU
5% 25%
- EUR Proportional Energía Eólica Ábrego
SLU
8%
Minglanilla Renovables 400
kV AIE
Energía Eólica Galerna
SLU
9%
Energía Eólica Gregal
SLU
9%
Energía y Naturaleza
SLU
5%
Minicentrales Acequia Cinco
Villas AIE
Ejea de los
Caballeros
ES 3,346,993 EUR - Enel Green Power
España SLU
5% 4%
Minicentrales del Canal de
las Bárdenas AIE
Ejea de los
Caballeros
ES 1,202,000 EUR - Enel Green Power
España SLU
15% 11%
Minicentrales del Canal
Imperial-Gallur SL
Zaragoza ES 1,820,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
37% 26%
Mira Energy (Pty) Ltd Johannesburg ZA 100 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
100% 100%
MO Land Holdings 1358 LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Monte Reina Renovables SL Madrid ES 4,000 EUR Equity FRV Zamora Solar
1 SLU
21% 14%
Montrose Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100% 74%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Moonbeam Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Mooney Group SpA Milan IT 10,050,000 EUR Equity Enel X Srl 50% 50%
Mooney SpA Milan IT 87,833,331 EUR Equity Mooney Group SpA 100% 50%
Mooney Servizi SpA Milan IT 8,549,999 EUR Equity Mooney Group SpA 100% 50%
Morgan Branch Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Morning Light Energy
Storage Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Mount Pleasant Energy
Storage 1 LLC
Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Mountrail Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
MPG Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Mucho Viento Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Mule Bit Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Muskegon County Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Muskegon Green Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Mustang Run Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
MyCicero Srl Senigallia IT 1,142,857 EUR Equity Mooney Servizi SpA 30% 39%
Nabb Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Pluservice Srl
Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
70%
100%
100%
Napolean Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Nareva Enel Green Power
Morocco SA
Casablanca MA 98,750,000 MAD Equity Enel Green Power
Morocco Sàrl
50% 50%
Neugemacht GmbH Frankfurt DE 25,000 EUR Equity Gridspertise Srl 51% 26%
Nevkan Renewables LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Nevkan Inc. 100% 100%
New York Distributed
Storage Projects LLC
Boston US - USD Held for sale Enel X North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Ngonye Power Company
Limited
Lusaka ZM 10 ZMW Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Solar Ngonye SpA
(formerly Enel Green
Power Africa Srl)
80% 80%
Nojoli Wind Farm (RF)
(Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 10,000,000 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
60% 60%
North English Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
North Rock Wind LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%

financial statements

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Northland Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Northstar Wind Project LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Northwest Hydro LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Chi West LLC 100% 100%
Notch Butte Hydro
Company Inc.
Wilmington US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Novolitio Recuperación de
Baterías SL
Ponferrada ES 180,000 EUR Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
45% 32%
Nuclenor SA Valle de Tobalina ES 5,406,000 EUR Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
50% 35%
Nuove Energie Srl Porto Empedocle IT 5,204,029 EUR Line-by-line Enel Global Trading
SpA
100% 100%
Nxuba Wind Farm (RF)
(Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 1,000 ZAR Equity Enel Green Power RSA
2 (RF) (Pty) Ltd
51% 26%
NYC Storage (353 Chester)
SPE LLC
Wilmington US 1 USD Held for sale Enel X North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Ochrana A Bezpecnost
Se Sro
Kalná Nad
Hronom
SK 33,194 EUR Equity Slovenské elektrárne
AS
100% 33%
Olathe Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Old Sport Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Olivum PV Farm 01 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
OMIP - Operador do
Mercado Ibérico (Portugal)
SGPS SA
Lisbon PT 2,610,000 EUR - Endesa Generación
Portugal SA
5% 4%
Open Range Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Operador del Mercado
Ibérico de Energía - Polo
Español SA
Madrid ES 1,999,998 EUR - Endesa SA 5% 4%
Operadora Distrital de
Transporte SAS
Bogotá CO 12,500,000,000 COP Equity Enel Colombia SA ESP 20% 9%
Orchid Acres Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Origin Goodwell Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Equity EGPNA Wind Holdings
1 LLC
100% 10%
Origin Wind Energy LLC Wilmington US - USD Equity Origin Goodwell
Holdings LLC
100% 10%
Osage Wind Holdings LLC Wilmington US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Osage Wind LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Osage Wind Holdings
LLC
100% 100%
Ossining Energy Storage
1 LLC
Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Oxagesa AIE in liquidation Alcañiz ES 6,010 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
33% 23%
Oyster Bay Wind Farm (RF)
(Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 1,000 ZAR Equity Enel Green Power RSA
2 (RF) (Pty) Ltd
55% 28%
Padoma Wind Power LLC Elida US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Painted Rose Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Paliolivada Storage Single
Member PC
Maroussi GR 1 EUR Equity Principia Energy
Services Single
Member SA
100% 50%
Palo Alto Farms Wind
Project LLC
Dallas US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Pampinus PV Farm 01 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Paradise Creek Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Paravento SL Paradela ES 3,006 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
90% 63%
Parc Eòlic La Tossa-La Mola
d'en Pascual SL
Madrid ES 1,183,100 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
30% 21%
Parc Eòlic Los Aligars SL Madrid ES 1,313,100 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
30% 21%
Parco Eolico Monti Sicani Srl Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
1%
Parque Amistad II SA de Cv Mexico City MX 2,589,177,005 MXN Line-by-line Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
100% 100%
Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
1% 100%
Parque Amistad III SA de Cv Mexico City MX 1,706,287,200 MXN Line-by-line Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
100%
Parque Amistad IV SA de Cv Mexico City MX 2,728,499,160 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
1% 100%
Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
100%
Parque Eólico A Capelada
SLU
Santiago de
Compostela
ES 5,857,704 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Parque Eólico Belmonte SA Madrid ES 120,400 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
50% 35%
Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
0%
Parque Eólico BR-1 SA de Cv Mexico City MX 50,000 MXN Line-by-line Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
100% 25%
Parque Eólico Carretera de
Arigana SA
Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria
ES 1,007,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
80% 56%
Parque Eólico de Barbanza
SA
Santiago de
Compostela
ES 3,606,073 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
75% 53%
Parque Eólico de San
Andrés SA
Santiago de
Compostela
ES 552,920 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
82% 57%
Parque Eólico de Santa Las Palmas de Enel Green Power
España SLU
66%
Lucía SA Gran Canaria ES 901,500 EUR Line-by-line Parque Eólico de
Santa Lucía SA
1% 47%
Parque Eólico Finca de
Mogán SA
Santa Cruz de
Tenerife
ES 3,810,340 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
90% 63%
Parque Eólico Montes de las
Navas SA
Madrid ES 6,540,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
76% 53%
Parque Eólico Muniesa SLU Madrid ES 3,006 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Brasil SA 100%
Parque Eólico Palmas dos
Ventos Ltda
Salvador BR 4,096,626 BRL Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Desenvolvimento Ltda
0% 82%
Parque Eólico Pampa SA Buenos Aires AR 477,139,364 ARS Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Parque Eólico Punta de
Teno SA
Santa Cruz de
Tenerife
ES 528,880 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
52% 36%
Parque Eólico Sierra del
Madero SA
Madrid ES 7,193,970 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
58% 41%
Parque Salitrillos SA de Cv Mexico City MX 100 MXN Equity Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento
SAPI de Cv
61% 20%
Parque Solar Cauchari IV SA San Salvador de
Jujuy
AR 500,000 ARS Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Argentina
100% 82%
Parque Solar Don José SA
de Cv
Mexico City MX 100 MXN Equity Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento
SAPI de Cv
61% 20%
Parque Solar Villanueva Tres
SA de Cv
Mexico City MX 306,024,631 MXN Equity Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento
SAPI de Cv
61% 20%
Parque Talinay Oriente SA Santiago de
Chile
CL 66,092,165,174 CLP Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Chile SA
Enel Green Power SpA
61%
39%
79%
Pastis - Centro Nazionale
per la ricerca e lo sviluppo
dei materiali SCPA in
liquidation
Brindisi IT 2,065,000 EUR - Enel Italia SpA 1% 1%
Paynesville Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100% 74%
PDP Technologies Ltd Kfar Saba IL 1,129,252 ILS - Enel Grids Srl 5% 5%
Pearl Star Wind Limited
Partnership
Calgary CA 100 CAD Line-by-line Enel Alberta Wind Inc.
Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
0%
100%
100%
Pebble Stream Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Pegop - Energia Eléctrica Pego PT 50,000 EUR Equity Endesa Generación
Portugal SA
0% 35%
SA Endesa Generación
SAU
50%
PH Chucás SA San José CR 100,000 CRC Line-by-line Enel Costa Rica
CAM SA
65% 31%
PH Don Pedro SA San José CR 100,001 CRC Line-by-line Enel Costa Rica
CAM SA
33% 19%
Globyte SA 67%
PH Río Volcán SA San José CR 100,001 CRC Line-by-line Enel Costa Rica
CAM SA
34% 19%
Globyte SA 66%
Piebald Hill Energy Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Pike Den Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Pilesgrove Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Pincher Creek LP Alberta CA - CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
Pincher Creek
Management Inc.
51%
1%
51%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Pincher Creek Management
Inc.
Calgary CA 100 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
51% 51%
Pine Island Distributed
Solar LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100% 74%
Playa Flat Energy Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Pluservice Srl Senigallia IT 450,000 EUR Equity Mooney Servizi SpA 70% 35%
Point Bar Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Point Rider Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Polka Dot Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Pomerado Energy Storage
LLC
Wilmington US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100% 100%
PowerCrop Macchiareddu
Srl
Russi IT 100,000 EUR Equity PowerCrop SpA
(formerly PowerCrop
Srl)
100% 50%
PowerCrop Russi Srl Russi IT 100,000 EUR Equity PowerCrop SpA
(formerly PowerCrop
Srl)
100% 50%
PowerCrop SpA (formerly
PowerCrop Srl)
Russi IT 4,000,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
50% 50%
Prairie Rose Transmission
LLC
Minneapolis US - USD Equity Prairie Rose Wind LLC 100% 10%
Prairie Rose Wind LLC Albany US - USD Equity EGPNA REP Wind
Holdings LLC
100% 10%
Primavera Energia SA Niterói BR 36,965,445 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Principia Energy Generation
Single Member SA
Maroussi GR 40,187,850 EUR Equity Principia Energy Hellas
Single Member SA
100% 50%
Principia Energy Hellas
Single Member SA
Maroussi GR 478,746,698 EUR Equity Principia Energy SA 100% 50%
Principia Energy Services
Single Member SA
Maroussi GR 13,357,770 EUR Equity Principia Energy SA 100% 50%
Principia Energy SA Maroussi GR 491,738,436 EUR Equity Enel Green Power SpA 50% 50%
Principia Energy South Evia
Single Member SA
Maroussi GR 140,669,641 EUR Equity Principia Energy
Generation Single
Member SA
100% 50%
Productive Solar Systems
SLU
Andorra ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Productora de Energías SA Barcelona ES 60,101 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
30% 21%
Productora Eléctrica
Urgellenca SA
La Seu d'Urgell ES 8,400,000 EUR - Endesa SA 8% 6%
Promociones Energéticas
del Bierzo SLU
Madrid ES 12,020 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%

financial statements

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Enel Green Power
España SLU
25%
Promotores Mudéjar 400
kV SL
Zaragoza ES 3,000 EUR Equity Renovables La Pedrera
SLU
7% 26%
Renovables Mediavilla
SLU
6%
Proveedora de Electricidad
de Occidente S de RL de Cv
Mexico City MX 89,708,835 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
100% 100%
Proyectos Universitarios de
Energías Renovables SL
Alicante ES 27,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
33% 23%
Proyectos y Soluciones
Renovables SAC
San Miguel PE 12,528,789 PEN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Partecipazioni Speciali
Srl
Enel Perú SAC
100%
0%
100%
PSG Energy Private Limited - IN 100,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%
PT Enel Green Power
Optima Way Ratai
Jakarta ID 10,002,740 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 90% 90%
Puerto Santa María Energía
I SLU
Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Puerto Santa María Energía
II SLU
Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Pulida Energy (RF) (Pty) Ltd Johannesburg ZA 10,000,000 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
53% 53%
Pumpkin Vine Wind Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Quatiara Energia SA Niterói BR 24,144,119 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Queens Energy Storage LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100% 100%
Quorn Park Finco (Pty) Ltd Barangaroo AU 100 AUD Equity Quorn Park Solar Farm
Trust
100% 50%
Quorn Park Solar Farm
(Pty) Ltd
Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Quorn Holding (Pty)
Ltd
100% 50%
Quorn Park Solar Farm Trust Sydney AU 100 AUD Equity Enel Green Power
Quorn Holding Trust
100% 50%
Raleigh Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Ranchland Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Ranchland Wind Holdings
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Ranchland Wind Project
II LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line AzureRanchII Wind
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Ranchland Wind Project
PPA LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Ranchland Wind Project LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Rockhaven Ranchland
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Ranchland Wind Storage
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Rattlesnake Creek Holdings
LLC
Delaware US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Rausch Creek Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
RC Wind Srl Milan IT 10,000 EUR - Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
1% 1%
RE Arroyo LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Reaktortest Sro Trnava SK 66,389 EUR - Slovenské elektrárne
AS
49% 16%
Rebuilding Agente
Rehabilitador SL
Madrid ES 250,000 EUR Equity Endesa X Servicios
SLU
50% 35%
Red Cap Impofu (Pty) Ltd Sandton ZA 120,000 ZAR Equity Impofu Cluster
Investment SPV (RF)
(Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Red Cap Impofu East (Pty)
Ltd
Gauteng ZA 35,059,068 ZAR Equity Impofu Cluster
Investment SPV (RF)
(Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Red Cap Impofu West
(Pty) Ltd
Gauteng ZA 10,000 ZAR Equity Impofu Cluster
Investment SPV (RF)
(Pty) Ltd
100% 50%
Red Cardinal Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Red Centroamericana de
Telecomunicaciones SA
Panama City PA 2,700,000 USD - Enel SpA 11% 11%
Red Dirt Wind Holdings I LLC Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Red Dirt Wind Holdings LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Red Dirt Wind Project LLC Dover US 1 USD Line-by-line Red Dirt Wind
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Red Fox Wind Project LLC Wilmington US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Red Stag Energy Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Red Top Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Red Yucca Energy Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Regal Rising Solar Project
Limited Partnership
Calgary CA - CAD Line-by-line Enel Alberta Solar Inc.
Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
0%
100%
100%
Ren Wave Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Renovables Andorra SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Baylio Solar SLU 6%
ES Dehesa de los
Guadalupes Solar SLU
6% 45%
Renovables Brovales 400 Emintegral Cycle SLU 17%
kV SL Seville 5,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
22%
Furatena Solar 1 SLU 6%
Seguidores Solares
Planta 2 SLU
6%

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Emintegral Cycle SLU 33%
Renovables Brovales Segura
de León 400 kV SL
Seville ES 5,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
31% 45%
Enel Colombia SA ESP 100%
Renovables de Guatemala
SA
Guatemala City GT 1,924,465,600 GTQ Line-by-line Enel Guatemala SA 0% 47%
Renovables La Pedrera SLU Zaragoza ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Renovables Manzanares Enel Green Power
España SLU
28%
400 kV SL Madrid ES 5,000 EUR Equity Stonewood
Desarrollos SLU
16% 31%
Renovables Mediavilla SLU Zaragoza ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
Renovables Teruel SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Reservoir Falls Energy
Storage Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Rhinestone Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Ribina Renovables 400 SL Pozuelo de
Alarcón
ES 3,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
40% 28%
River Mill Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
River Point Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Riverbend Farms Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Enel Green Power 51%
Riverview LP Alberta CA - CAD Line-by-line Canada Inc.
Riverview
Management Inc.
1% 51%
Riverview Management Inc. Calgary CA 100 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
51% 51%
Riverview Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Roadrunner Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Roadrunner Solar
Project Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Roadrunner Storage LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Rock Creek Wind Holdings
I LLC
Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Rock Creek Wind Holdings
II LLC
Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Rock Creek Wind
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Rock Creek Wind Holdings
LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line EGPNA Preferred
Wind Holdings II LLC
100% 100%
Rock Creek Wind Project
LLC
Clayton US 1 USD Line-by-line Rock Creek Wind
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Rock Prairie Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Rockhaven Ranchland
Holdings LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Rockhaven Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Rockhaven Ranchland
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Rocky Caney Holdings LLC Oklahoma City US 1 USD Equity Enel Kansas LLC 10% 10%
Rocky Caney Wind LLC Albany US - USD Equity Rocky Caney Holdings
LLC
100% 10%
Rocky Ridge Wind Project
LLC
Oklahoma City US - USD Equity Rocky Caney Wind
LLC
100% 10%
Rodnikovskaya WPS Moscow RU 6,010,000 RUB Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Rus Limited Liability
Company
100% 100%
Roha Renewables India
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 100,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%
Rolling Farms Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Rosy Range Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Ruthton Ridge LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
100% 100%
S4ma Developments
Spółka z Ograniczoną
Odpowiedzialnośą
Wrocław PL 5,000 PLN Line-by-line Enel Green Power SpA 100% 100%
Sacme SA Buenos Aires AR 12,000 ARS Equity Empresa Distribuidora
Sur SA - Edesur
50% 30%
Saddle House Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Salt Springs Wind Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Salto de San Rafael SL Seville ES 462,186 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
50% 35%
San Francisco de Borja SA Zaragoza ES 60,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
67% 47%
San Juan Mesa Wind Project
II LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Padoma Wind Power
LLC
100% 100%
Sanosari Energy Private
Limited
Gurugram IN 100,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%
Santo Rostro Cogeneración
SA in liquidation
Seville ES 207,340 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
45% 32%
Sardhy Green Hydrogen Srl Sarroch IT 10,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
50% 50%
Saugus River Energy
Storage LLC
Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100% 100%
Savanna Power Solar 10 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Savanna Power Solar 12 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Savanna Power Solar 13 SLU Seville ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%

Savanna Power Solar 4 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power

España SLU 100% 70%

financial statements

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Savanna Power Solar 5 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Savanna Power Solar 6 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Savanna Power Solar 9 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Seaway Landing Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Seccionadora Almodóvar
Renovables SL
Málaga ES 5,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
38% 26%
Seguidores Solares Planta
2 SLU
Madrid ES 3,010 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
Servizio Elettrico Nazionale
SpA
Rome IT 10,000,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Italia SpA 100% 100%
Set Carmona 400 kV
Renovables SL
Seville ES 10,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
16% 11%
Setyl Srl Bergamo IT 100,000 EUR Equity Enel X Italia Srl 28% 28%
Seven Cowboy PPA LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line EGP North America
PPA LLC
100% 100%
Seven Cowboy Wind Project
Holdings LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Seven Cowboy Wind Project
II LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Seven Cowboy Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Seven Cowboy Wind
Project Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Seven Cowboys Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Shark Power REN 10 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100% 70%
Shark Power REN 4 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100% 70%
Shark Power REN 5 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100% 70%
Shark Power REN 6 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100% 70%
Shark Power REN 7 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100% 70%
Shark Power REN 8 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100% 70%
Shark Power REN 9 SLU Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Shark Power SLU 100% 70%
Shark Power SLU Madrid ES 143,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
100% 70%
Shepherd Pass Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Shiawassee Wind Project
LLC
Wilmington US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Shield Energy Storage
Project LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100% 100%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Shikhar Surya (One) Private
Limited
Gurugram IN 340,100,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%
Sicilhy Srl Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
SIET - Società Informazioni
Esperienze Termoidrauliche
SpA
Piacenza IT 697,820 EUR Equity Enel Innovation
Hubs Srl
42% 42%
Silt Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Silver Dollar Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Silverware Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Sinergia EWR4 Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Sinergia GP6 Srl Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Sinergia GP7 Srl Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Sistema Eléctrico de
Conexión Valcaire SL
Madrid ES 175,200 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
28% 20%
Sistemas Energéticos
Mañón Ortigueira SA
Santiago de
Compostela
ES 2,007,750 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
96% 67%
Skyview Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Skyview Wind Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Sleep Hollow Solar I LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Brick Road Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Slovak Power Holding BV Amsterdam NL 25,010,000 EUR Equity Enel Produzione SpA 50% 50%
Slovenské elektrárne -
Energetické Služby Sro
Bratislava SK 4,505,000 EUR - Slovenské elektrárne
AS
100% 33%
Slovenské elektrárne AS Bratislava SK 1,269,295,725 EUR Equity Slovak Power Holding
BV
66% 33%
Slovenské elektrárne Česká
Republika Sro
Moravská
Ostrava
CZ 295,819 CZK Equity Slovenské elektrárne
AS
100% 33%
Služby inžinierskych stavieb
v likvidácii
Kalná Nad
Hronom
SK 200,000 EUR Equity Slovenské elektrárne
AS
100% 33%
Smoky Hill Holdings II LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Smoky Hills Wind Farm LLC Topeka US - USD Line-by-line EGPNA Project HoldCo
1 LLC
100% 100%
Smoky Hills Wind Project
II LLC
Lenexa US - USD Line-by-line EGPNA Project HoldCo
1 LLC
100% 100%
Snowy Knoll Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Snyder Wind Farm LLC Hermleigh US - USD Line-by-line Texkan Wind LLC 100% 100%
Socibe Energia SA Niterói BR 12,969,032 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Sociedad Agrícola de
Cameros Ltda
Santiago de
Chile
CL 5,738,046,495 CLP Line-by-line Enel Chile SA 57% 37%

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Sociedad Eólica de
Andalucía SA
Seville ES 4,507,591 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
65% 45%
Sociedad Eólica el Puntal SL Seville ES 1,643,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
50% 35%
Sociedad Eólica Los Lances
SA
Seville ES 2,404,048 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
60% 42%
Società Elettrica Trigno Srl Rome IT 100,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Soetwater Wind Farm (RF)
(Pty) Ltd
Johannesburg ZA 1,000 ZAR Equity Enel Green Power RSA
2 (RF) (Pty) Ltd
55% 28%
Solana Renovables SL Madrid ES 6,246 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
40% 28%
Soliloquoy Ridge LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
100% 100%
Sona Enerjí Üretím Anoním
Şírketí
Istanbul TR 50,000 TRY Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Turkey Enerjí
Yatirimlari Anoním
Şírketí
100% 100%
Sonak Solar Project LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Sone Renewable Energy
Private Limited
Gurgaon IN 100,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%
Sotavento Galicia SA Santiago de
Compostela
ES 601,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
36% 25%
South Italy Green Hydrogen
Srl
Rome IT 10,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
50% 50%
South Rock Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
South Sky Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Southern Star Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Southwest Transmission
LLC
Cedar Bluff US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
100% 100%
Southwestern Rays Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Spartan Hills LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
100% 100%
Spinazzola SPV Srl Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Spring Wheat Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Square Dance Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Sreeja Infrastructure Private
Limited
Hyderabad IN 100,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%
Stable Brook Storage
Project Limited Partnership
Calgary CA - CAD Line-by-line Enel Alberta Storage
Inc.
0% 100%
Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
Enel Green Power
100%
Stampede Solar Holdings
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Stampede Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Stampede Solar Project LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Stampede Solar
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Star Catcher Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Star Energy Single Member
PC
Maroussi GR 63,010 EUR Equity Principia Energy
Generation Single
Member SA
100% 50%
Station Tales Solar Limited
Partnership
Calgary CA 100 CAD Line-by-line Enel Alberta Solar Inc.
Enel Green Power
0%
100%
100%
Sterling and Wilson Enel X
e-Mobility Private Limited
Mumbai IN 90,000,000 INR Equity Canada Inc.
Enel X Way Srl
50% 50%
Stillman Valley Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
55%
Stipa Nayaá SA de Cv Mexico City MX 1,811,016,347 MXN Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Partecipazioni Speciali
Srl
45% 100%
Stockyard Solar Project LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Stone Belt Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Stonewood Desarrollos SLU Madrid ES 4,053,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
Storey Plains Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Stormy Hills Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Strinestown Solar I LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Green Power
México S de RL de Cv
0%
Suave Energía S de RL de Cv Mexico City MX 1,000 MXN Line-by-line Enel Rinnovabile SA
de Cv
100% 100%
Sublunary Trading (RF)
(Pty) Ltd
Bryanston ZA 13,750,000 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
57% 57%
Sugar Pine Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Suggestion Power
Unipessoal Ltda
Paço de Arcos PT 50,000 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Generación
Portugal SA
100% 70%
Suministradora Eléctrica de
Cádiz SA
Cádiz ES 12,020,240 EUR Equity Endesa SA 34% 23%
Suministro de Luz y Fuerza
SL
Barcelona ES 2,800,000 EUR Line-by-line Hidroeléctrica de
Catalunya SLU
60% 42%
Summit Energy Storage Inc. Wilmington US 1,000 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
75% 75%
Sun River LLC Bend US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
100% 100%

Sun Rock Solar Limited

Partnership Calgary CA - CAD Line-by-line

Sun Up Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%

Enel Alberta Solar Inc. 0%

100% Enel Green Power Canada Inc. 100%

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Sun4 Koryta Spółka
z Ograniczoną
Odpowiedzialnością
Wrocław PL 5,750 PLN Held for sale S4ma Developments
Spółka z Ograniczoną
Odpowiedzialnośą
80% 80%
Sun4 Torzym Spółka
z Ograniczoną
Odpowiedzialnością
Wrocław PL 5,750 PLN Line-by-line S4ma Developments
Spółka z Ograniczoną
Odpowiedzialnośą
80% 80%
Sundance Wind Project LLC Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Sunflower Prairie Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Swather Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Sweet Apple Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
TAE Technologies Inc. Pauling US 53,207,936 USD - Enel Produzione SpA 1% 1%
Tasseling Jewel Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Tauste Energía Distribuida
SL
Zaragoza ES 60,508 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
51% 36%
Teal Canoe Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Tecnoguat SA Guatemala City GT 30,948,000 GTQ Line-by-line Enel Colombia SA ESP 75% 35%
Tejo Energia - Produção
e Distribuição de Energia
Eléctrica SA
Lisbon PT 5,025,000 EUR Equity Endesa Generación
SAU
44% 31%
Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento SAPI
de Cv
Mexico City MX 2,892,643,576 MXN Equity Enel Green Power SpA 33% 33%
Tera Renewables India
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 100,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%
Termica Colleferro SpA Bologna IT 6,100,000 EUR Equity Cogenio Srl 60% 12%
Termoeléctrica José de San
Martín SA
Buenos Aires AR 500,000 ARS - Enel Generación El
Chocón SA
6% 3%
Termoeléctrica Manuel
Belgrano SA
Buenos Aires AR 500,000 ARS - Enel Generación El
Chocón SA
6% 3%
Termotec Energía AIE in
liquidation
La Pobla de
Vallbona
ES 481,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
45% 32%
Baylio Solar SLU 12%
Terrer Renovables SL Madrid ES 5,000 EUR Equity Dehesa de los
Guadalupes Solar SLU
9% 21%
Seguidores Solares
Planta 2 SLU
9%
Texas Sage Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Texkan Wind LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Texkan Inc. 100% 100%
Thar Surya 1 Private Limited Gurgaon IN 1,127,840 INR Equity Avikiran Surya India
Private Limited
100% 51%
Thunder Ranch Wind
Holdings I LLC
Dover US 100 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Thunder Ranch Wind
Holdings LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Thunder Ranch Wind
Project LLC
Dover US 1 USD Line-by-line Thunder Ranch Wind
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Thunderegg Storage Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Thunderegg Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Tico Solar 1 SLU Zaragoza ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
Tico Solar 2 SLU Zaragoza ES 3,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
Tieton Storage Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Tobivox (RF) (Pty) Ltd Johannesburg ZA 10,000,000 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
60% 60%
Toledo PV AIE Madrid ES 26,888 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
33% 23%
Toro Renovables 400 kV SL Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Equity FRV Zamora Solar
1 SLU
8% 6%
Torrepalma Energy 1 SLU Madrid ES 3,100 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España Solar 1 SLU
100% 70%
Tradewind Energy Inc. Wilmington US 1,000 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Trading Post Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Trail Ride Canyon Wind
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Transformadora Almodóvar
Renovables SL
Seville ES 5,000 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
61% 42%
Enel Argentina SA 0%
Transportadora de Energía
SA - TESA
Buenos Aires AR 2,584,473,416 ARS Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 60% 82%
Enel CIEN SA 40%
Transportes y Distribuciones
Eléctricas SA in liquidation
Olot ES 72,121 EUR Line-by-line Edistribución Redes
Digitales SLU
73% 51%
Furatena Solar 1 SLU 18%
Trévago Renovables SL Madrid ES 3,000 EUR Equity Seguidores Solares
Planta 2 SLU
18% 25%
Tsar Nicholas LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
100% 100%
Tulip Grove Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Tumbleweed Flat Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Tunga Renewable Energy
Private Limited
Gurugram IN 96,300,000 INR Line-by-line Avikiran Energy India
Private Limited
100% 100%
TWE Franklin Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
TWE ROT DA LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%

Twin Lake Hills LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind

LLC 100% 100%

financial statements

Consolidation Group %
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity method Held by % holding holding
Twin Saranac Holdings LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Tyme Srl Bergamo IT 100,000 EUR Equity Enel X Italia Srl 50% 50%
Unión Eléctrica de Canarias
Generación SAU
Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria
ES 190,171,521 EUR Line-by-line Endesa Generación
SAU
100% 70%
Upington Solar (Pty) Ltd Johannesburg ZA 1,000 ZAR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
South Africa (Pty) Ltd
100% 100%
Usina Eólica Pedra Pintada
A Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 438,527,454 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Usina Eólica Pedra Pintada
B Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 291,848,697 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Usina Eólica Pedra Pintada
C Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 286,905,024 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Usina Eólica Pedra Pintada
D Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 286,753,327 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Usina Eólica Pedra Pintada
E Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 653 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Usina Eólica Pedra Pintada
F Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 653,327 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Usina Eólica Pedra Pintada
G Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 653,327 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 11 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 402,133,267 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 12 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 221,724,006 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 13 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 221,724,006 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 14 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 221,724,006 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 15 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 221,724,006 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 16 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 221,724,006 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 17 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 221,724,006 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos
E 21 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 221,724,006 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos E
22 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 221,724,006 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos E
23 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 221,724,006 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Usina Fotovoltaica Arinos E
24 Ltda
Rio de Janeiro BR 221,724,006 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
USME ZE SAS Bogotá CO 739,653,977 COP Equity Bogotá ZE SAS 100% 9%
Ustav Jaderného Výzkumu
Rez AS
Řež CZ 524,139,000 CZK - Slovenské elektrárne
AS
28% 9%
Vayu (Project 1) Private
Limited
Gurugram IN 30,000,000 INR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
India Private Limited
100% 100%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
Vektör Enerjí Üretím Anoním
Şírketí
Istanbul TR 3,500,000 TRY Line-by-line Enel SpA 100% 100%
Velvet Wheat Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Ventos de Santa Ângela
Energias Renováveis SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 7,315,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Ventos de Santa Esperança
Energias Renováveis SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 4,727,414 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Ventos de Santo Orestes
Energias Renováveis SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 1,754,031 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Ventos de São Cirilo
Energias Renováveis SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 2,572,010 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Ventos de São Mário
Energias Renováveis SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 2,492,000 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Ventos de São Roque
Energias Renováveis SA
Rio de Janeiro BR 10,188,722 BRL Line-by-line Enel Brasil SA 100% 82%
Vientos del Altiplano SA
de Cv
Mexico City MX 1,455,854,094 MXN Equity Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento
SAPI de Cv
61% 20%
Villanueva Solar SA de Cv Mexico City MX 205,316,027 MXN Equity Tenedora de Energía
Renovable Sol y Viento
SAPI de Cv
61% 20%
Viruleiros SL Santiago de
Compostela
ES 160,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
España SLU
67% 47%
Viva Labs AS Oslo NO 1,250,000 NOK Line-by-line Enel X International Srl 100% 100%
Wagon Train Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Walking Horse Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Wapella Bluffs Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Waseca Solar LLC Waseca US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100% 74%
Waypost Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Weber Energy Storage
Project LLC
Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Enel Energy Storage
Holdings LLC (formerly
EGP Energy Storage
Holdings LLC)
100% 100%
West Faribault Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100% 74%
West Waconia Solar LLC Wilmington US - USD Line-by-line Aurora Distributed
Solar LLC
100% 74%
Western New York Wind
Corporation
Albany US 300 USD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
North America Inc.
100% 100%
Western Trails Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Wharton-El Campo Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
White Cloud Wind Holdings
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%

Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
White Cloud Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line White Cloud Wind
Holdings LLC
100% 100%
White Peaks Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Whitetail Trails Solar Project
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Whitney Hill Wind Power
Holdings LLC
Andover US 99 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Whitney Hill Wind Power
LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Whitney Hill Wind
Power Holdings LLC
100% 100%
Whittle's Ferry Solar Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Wild Ox Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Enel Alberta Wind Inc. 0%
Wild Run LP Alberta CA 10 CAD Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Canada Inc.
100% 100%
Wild Six Solar Project LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Wildcat Flats Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Wilderness Range Solar
Project LLC
Andover US - USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Wildflower Flats Battery
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Wildflower Flats Solar
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Wind Belt Transco LLC Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%
Wind Parks Anatolis - Prinias
Single Member SA
Maroussi GR 15,803,388 EUR Equity Principia Energy South
Evia Single Member
SA
100% 50%
Wind Parks Katharas Single
Member SA
Maroussi GR 19,932,048 EUR Equity Principia Energy South
Evia Single Member
SA
100% 50%
Wind Parks Kerasias Single
Member SA
Maroussi GR 26,107,790 EUR Equity Principia Energy South
Evia Single Member
SA
100% 50%
Wind Parks Milias Single
Member SA
Maroussi GR 19,909,374 EUR Equity Principia Energy South
Evia Single Member
SA
100% 50%
Wind Parks Mitikas Single
Member SA
Maroussi GR 22,268,039 EUR Equity Principia Energy South
Evia Single Member
SA
100% 50%
Wind Parks Platanos Single
Member SA
Maroussi GR 13,342,867 EUR Equity Principia Energy South
Evia Single Member
SA
100% 50%
Wind Parks Spilias Single
Member SA
Maroussi GR 28,267,490 EUR Equity Principia Energy South
Evia Single Member
SA
100% 50%
Windbreaker Storage
Project LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Winter's Spawn LLC Minneapolis US - USD Line-by-line Chi Minnesota Wind
LLC
100% 100%
WKN Basilicata
Development PE1 Srl
Rome IT 10,000 EUR Line-by-line Enel Green Power
Italia Srl
100% 100%
Company name Headquarters Country Share capital Currency Activity Consolidation
method
Held by % holding Group %
holding
X-Bus Italia Srl Milan IT 15,000 EUR Equity Enel X Italia Srl 20% 20%
Yacylec SA Buenos Aires AR 20,000,000 ARS Equity Enel Américas SA 33% 27%
Yedesa Cogeneración SA in
liquidation
Almería ES 234,395 EUR Equity Enel Green Power
España SLU
40% 28%
Yellow Rose Wind Project
LLC
Andover US 1 USD Line-by-line Enel Kansas LLC 100% 100%
Yorktown Energy Storage
1 LLC
Boston US - USD Line-by-line Enel X North America
Inc.
100% 100%
Zacapa Topco Sàrl Luxembourg LU 29,970,000 EUR - Enel X International Srl 20% 20%
Zoo Solar Project LLC Andover US - USD Line-by-line Tradewind Energy Inc. 100% 100%

financial statements

Concept design and realization Gpt Group

Copy editing postScriptum di Paola Urbani

Publication not for sale

Edited by Enel Communications

Disclaimer This Report issued in Italian has been translated into English solely for the convenience of international readers

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