Prospectus • Oct 15, 2024
Prospectus
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. IF YOU ARE IN ANY DOUBT ABOUT WHAT ACTION YOU SHOULD TAKE, YOU ARE RECOMMENDED TO SEEK YOUR OWN FINANCIAL ADVICE IMMEDIATELY FROM YOUR STOCKBROKER, BANK MANAGER, SOLICITOR, ACCOUNTANT OR OTHER INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER AUTHORISED UNDER THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 ("FSMA").
1.2
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. IF YOU ARE IN ANY DOUBT ABOUT WHAT ACTION YOU SHOULD TAKE, YOU ARE RECOMMENDED TO SEEK YOUR OWN FINANCIAL ADVICE IMMEDIATELY FROM YOUR STOCKBROKER, BANK MANAGER, SOLICITOR, ACCOUNTANT OR OTHER INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL
This document constitutes a prospectus dated 31 October 2022 (the "Prospectus") issued by Thames Ventures VCT 1 plc (formerly Downing ONE VCT plc) (the "Company"), prepared in accordance with Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 ("EUWA") (the "UK Prospectus Regulation"). The Prospectus has been approved by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the "FCA") as competent authority for the purposes of the UK Prospectus Regulation, in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation Rules of the FCA made under section 73A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 ("FSMA"). The FCA only approves the Prospectus as meeting the standards of completeness, comprehensibility and consistency imposed by the UK Prospectus Regulation. Such approval should not be considered as an endorsement of the Company or the quality of the securities that are the subject of the Prospectus and investors should make their own assessment as to the suitability of investing in these securities. The Prospectus has been drawn up as part of a simplified
A brief summary written in non-technical language and conveying the essential characteristics and risks associated with the Company and the Ordinary Shares of one penny each in the capital of the Company (the "Offer Shares") which are being offered for subscription (the "Offer") is contained in a summary on pages 4 to 8 of this document. The Prospectus has been filed with the
The Company and the Directors (whose names are set out on page 84) accept responsibility for the information contained in the Prospectus. To the best of the knowledge of the Company and the Directors, the information contained in the Prospectus is in
The Existing Shares issued by the Company are listed on the Official List of the FCA and traded on the London Stock Exchange's market for listed securities. Application will be made to the FCA for all of the Offer Shares to be issued pursuant to the Offer to be listed on the Official List and will be made to the London Stock Exchange for the Offer Shares to be admitted to trading on its main market for listed securities. It is expected that Admission to the Official List will become effective and that dealings in the Offer Shares will commence three Business Days following allotment. The Offer Shares will rank pari passu with the Existing
Prospectus related to an Offer for Subscription by
Thames Ventures VCT 1 plc
Registered in England and Wales under company number 03150868
to raise up to £10 million (with an over-allotment facility of up to a further £10 million) by way of issues of Ordinary Shares of 1p each in the capital of the Company
SPARK Advisory Partners Limited ("SPARK"), which is authorised and regulated in the UK by the FCA, is acting as sponsor for the Company and no-one else and will not be responsible to any other person for providing the protections afforded to customers of SPARK or for providing advice (subject to those responsibilities and liabilities arising under the Financial Services
In connection with the Offer, Foresight Group Promoter LLP ("Promoter"), which is an appointed representative of Foresight Group LLP and is registered with the FCA with firm reference 198020, is acting for the Company as the promoter of the Offer and no-one else and will not be responsible to anyone other than the Company for providing the protections afforded to customers of Foresight or for providing advice in relation to the Offer (subject to those responsibilities and liabilities arising under FSMA and the regulatory regime established thereunder). The Promoter is an appointed representative of Foresight Group LLP ("Foresight", the "Investment Adviser"), the investment adviser to the Company, which is authorised and regulated
Copies of this document are available are available (and any supplementary prospectus published by the Company will be available) free of charge from the Company's registered office St. Magnus House, 3 Lower Thames Street, London EC3R 6HD, from the offices of Foresight Group LLP at The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG; from the Foresight website at https://www.foresightgroup.eu/products/thames-ventures-vct-1-plc and from the offices of SPARK, the Company's sponsor,
The procedure for, and the terms and conditions of, application under this Offer are set out at the end of this document. Applications must be submitted to the Receiving Agent, The City Partnership (UK) Limited. The Offer opens at 3.00 p.m. on 31 October 2022 and will close on 31 May 2023 (or earlier at the discretion of the directors or if Full Subscription is reached or
Your attention is drawn to the risk factors set out on pages 9 to 11 of this document. An investment in the Company is only suitable for investors who are capable of evaluating the risks and merits of such an investment and who have sufficient resources to bear any loss which might arise. If you are in doubt as to the action you should take, you should
ADVISER AUTHORISED UNDER THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 ("FSMA").
prospectus in accordance with Article 14 of UK Prospectus Regulation.
accordance with the facts and makes no omission likely to affect its import.
Shares from the date of issue.
FCA in accordance with the UK Prospectus Regulation and you are advised to read it in full.
and Markets Act 2000 ("FSMA") and the regulatory regime established thereunder).
consult an independent financial intermediary authorised under FSMA.
by the FCA with firm reference number 806061.
at 5 St John's Lane, London EC1M 4BH.
later if extended).
This document constitutes a prospectus dated 11 October 2024 (the "Prospectus") issued by Thames Ventures VCT 1 plc (the "Company"), prepared in accordance with Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 ("EUWA") (the "UK Prospectus Regulation"). The Prospectus has been approved by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the "FCA") as competent authority for the purposes of the UK Prospectus Regulation, in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation Rules of the FCA made under section 73A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 ("FSMA"). The FCA only approves the Prospectus as meeting the standards of completeness, comprehensibility and consistency imposed by the UK Prospectus Regulation. Such approval should not be considered as an endorsement of the Company or the quality of the securities that are the subject of the Prospectus and investors should make their own assessment as to the suitability of investing in these securities. The Prospectus has been drawn up as part of a simplified prospectus in accordance with Article 14 of UK Prospectus Regulation.
A brief summary written in non-technical language and conveying the essential characteristics and risks associated with the Company and the Consideration Shares and the Offer Shares is contained in a summary on pages 3 to 9 of this document. The Prospectus has been filed with the FCA in accordance with the UK Prospectus Regulation and you are advised to read it in full.
The Company, the Directors and the Proposed Director (whose names are set out on page 103) accept responsibility for the information contained in the Prospectus. To the best of the knowledge of the Company, the Directors and the Proposed Director, the information contained in the Prospectus is in accordance with the facts and the Prospectus makes no omission likely to affect its import.
The Existing Shares issued by the Company are listed on the Official List of the FCA and traded on the London Stock Exchange's market for listed securities. Application will be made to the FCA for all of the Consideration Shares and the Offer Shares (together the "New Shares") each to be issued pursuant to the Prospectus to be listed on the Official List and will be made to the London Stock Exchange for the New Shares to be admitted to trading on its main market for listed securities. It is expected that Admission to the Official List will become effective and that dealings in the New Shares will commence three Business Days following allotment. The New Shares will rank pari passu with the Existing Shares from the date of issue.
The Merger is conditional, inter alia, upon the approval of the Shareholders of the Company at the general meeting of the Company to be held on 8 November 2024 (the "General Meeting").
Prospectus related to
Registered in England and Wales under company number 03150868
and
Dickson Minto Advisers LLP (the "Sponsor"), which is authorised and regulated in the UK by the FCA, is acting as sponsor for the Company and no-one else and will not be responsible to any other person for providing the protections afforded to customers of the Sponsor or for providing advice (subject to those responsibilities and liabilities arising under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 ("FSMA") and the regulatory regime established thereunder).
In connection with the Offer, Foresight Group Promoter LLP ("Promoter") is acting for the Company as the promoter of the Offer and noone else and will not be responsible to anyone other than the Company for providing the protections afforded to customers of Foresight or for providing advice in relation to the Offer (subject to those responsibilities and liabilities arising under FSMA and the regulatory regime established thereunder). The Promoter is an appointed representative of Foresight Group LLP ("Foresight", the "Investment Adviser"), the investment adviser to the Company, which is authorised and regulated by the FCA with firm reference number 198020. The Promoter is registered with the FCA with firm reference number 806061.
Copies of this document are available are available (and any supplementary prospectus published by the Company will be available) free of charge from the Company's registered office c/o Foresight Group LLP at The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG; from the Foresight website at https://www.foresight.group/products/thames-ventures-vct-1-plc and from the offices of the Sponsor, at Level 4 Dashwood House, 69 Old Broad Street, London, United Kingdom, EC2M 1QS.
The procedure for, and the terms and conditions of, application under this Offer are set out at the end of this document. Applications must be submitted to the Receiving Agent, The City Partnership (UK) Limited. The Offer opens at 3.00 p.m. on 15 November 2024 and will close at 4:00 p.m. on 30 April 2025 (or earlier at the discretion of the directors or if full subscription is reached or later if extended at the Board's discretion). Applicants who wish to have some or all of their New Shares allotted in the tax year 2024/25 must return their completed Application Form, with cleared funds received by the Receiving Agent, by 10.00 a.m. on 3 April 2025.
Your attention is drawn to the risk factors set out on page 10 to 13 of this document. An investment in the Company is only suitable for investors who are capable of evaluating the risks and merits of such an investment and who have sufficient resources to bear any loss which might arise. If you are in doubt as to the action you should take, you should consult an independent financial intermediary authorised under FSMA.
| Page | |
|---|---|
| SUMMARY | 3 |
| RISK FACTORS | 10 |
| EXPECTED MERGER TIMETABLE | 14 |
| EXPECTED OFFER TIMETABLE, STATISTICS AND COSTS | 15 |
| PART ONE: THE MERGER | 17 |
| PART TWO: THE SCHEME | 25 |
| PART THREE: THE OFFER | 29 |
| PART FOUR: THE INVESTMENT ADVISER | 44 |
| PART FIVE: TAXATION | 51 |
| PART SIX: INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO OF THE COMPANY | 55 |
| PART SEVEN: FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 65 |
| PART EIGHT: GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY | 69 |
| PART NINE: DEFINITIONS | 86 |
| PART TEN: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | 91 |
| PART ELEVEN: TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF APPLICATION | 95 |
| DIRECTORS AND ADVISERS | 103 |
This summary forms part of a prospectus dated 11 October 2024 (the "Prospectus") issued by Thames Ventures VCT 1 plc and which has been approved, on that date, by the Financial Conduct Authority (the "FCA"), the competent authority for the United Kingdom under Part IV of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
The FCA may be contacted at: Financial Conduct Authority 12 Endeavour Square London E20 1JN
The Prospectus describes a proposed merger of the Company with Thames Ventures VCT 2 plc, and an issue of Ordinary Shares of 1 penny each in the capital of the Company in consideration for the transfer of assets and liabilities of Thames Ventures VCT 2 plc ("TV2") to the Company, and a subsequent public offer by the Company to raise up to £5 million (with an over-allotment facility for up to a further £5 million). The securities being issued as consideration in the Merger and offered pursuant to the Offer are Ordinary Shares of 1 penny each (ISIN: GB00BFRSVQ41).
The Company's contact details are:
| Address | c/o Foresight Group LLP, The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG |
|---|---|
| [email protected] | |
| Website | https://www.foresight.group/products/thames-ventures-vct-1-plc |
| Telephone | 020 3667 8181 |
| LEI | 213800R88MRC4Y3OIW86 |
Warning: This summary should be read as an introduction to the Prospectus. Any decision to invest in the securities described herein should be based on a consideration of the prospectus as a whole by the investor. Investors could lose all or part of the invested capital. Civil liability attaches to those persons who have tabled the Summary including any translation thereof, but only if the Summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together with other parts of the Prospectus or it does not provide, when read together with other parts of the Prospectus, key information in order to aid Investors when considering whether to invest in such securities.
The issuer of the securities which are the subject of this Prospectus is Thames Ventures VCT 1 plc (the "Company").
The Company is a public limited liability company which is registered in England and Wales with registered number 03150868. Its Legal Entity Identifier is: 213800R88MRC4Y3OIW86. The Company is approved by HMRC as a venture capital trust (VCT) in accordance with the VCT Rules. It is intended that the business of the Company be carried on so as to maintain its VCT status.
The Company is proposing to acquire the assets and liabilities of Thames Ventures VCT 2 plc ("TV2") in exchange for the issue of Consideration Shares to TV2's shareholders (the "Merger"). The Company and TV2 share a common investment manager, Foresight Group LLP ("Foresight"). Following the Merger, the Company as enlarged by the Merger (the "Enlarged Company") is expected to have net assets of approximately £121 million (assuming the Merger had been completed based on the audited NAVs of both the Company and TV2 (the "Companies") as at 30 June 2024, adjusted, inter alia, for estimated merger costs of £495,000 ("Merger Costs") which will be borne as to 50% by TV2, 30% by the Company and 20% by Foresight through a one-time reduction in its annual management fee post Merger.
The Company has no parent company and is owned by individuals, none of whom owns more than 3% of its ordinary share capital. The Company has no subsidiaries. As at the date of this Prospectus, the Company has three non-executive directors – Atul Devani (Chair), Chris Allner, and Barry Dean. It is proposed that current TV2 director Dr Andrew Mackintosh will join the board of the Enlarged Company following implementation of the Merger.
The Company's auditors are BDO LLP of 55 Baker Street, London W1U 7EU.
Certain key historical information of the Company is set out below:
| Audited as at year ended 31 March 2024 |
Audited as at year ended 31 March 2023 |
Audited as at year ended 31 March 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Net Assets | £81,916,000 | £91,983,000 | £109,473,000 |
| Number of shares in issue | 177,546,529 | 177,441,775 | 177,567,399 |
| Net asset value per Share | 46.1p | 51.8p | 61.6p |
| Dividends paid per Share in respect of the period |
2.1p | 2.5p | 3.0p |
| Audited as at year ended 31 March 2024 (£'000) |
Audited year ended 31 March 2023 (£'000) |
Audited year ended 31 March 2022 (£'000) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Income | 906 | 3,031 | 4,584 |
| (Losses)/gains on investments | (4,550) | (12,351) | 8,619 |
| Investment management fees | (1,726) | (1,598) | (2,102) |
| Other expenses | (1,346) | (812) | (705) |
| (Loss)/return on ordinary activities before tax |
(6,716) | (11,730) | 10,396 |
| (Loss)/return per Share (pence) | (3.8) | (6.5) | 5.9 |
| Audited year ended 31 March 2024 (£'000) |
Audited year ended 31 March 2023 (£'000) |
Audited year ended 31 March 2022 (£'000) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed assets Investments |
67,393 | 71,227 | 85,954 |
| Current assets Debtors |
7,570 | 6,828 | 3,300 |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 7,559 | 15,282 | 20,856 |
| Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
(606) | (1,354) | (637) |
| Net current assets | 14,523 | 20,756 | 23,519 |
| Net assets | 81,916 | 91,983 | 109,473 |
| Capital and reserves | |||
| Called up share capital | 1,775 | 1,774 | 1,776 |
| Capital redemption reserve | 71 | 32 | 1,697 |
| Share premium account | 2,522 | 428 | 79,035 |
| Funds held in respect of shares not yet allotted |
- | - | 78 |
| Special reserve | 86,901 | 88,813 | 16,328 |
| Capital reserve – realised | (10,791) | - | - |
| Revaluation reserve | 6,057 | 2,592 | 11,303 |
| Revenue reserve | (4,619) | (1,656) | (744) |
| Total equity shareholders' funds | 81,916 | 91,983 | 109,473 |
| Basic and diluted net asset value per share |
46.1p | 51.8p | 61.6p |
Certain key historical information of TV2 is set out below:
| Balance Sheet | Audited year ended 31 March 2024 (£'000) |
Audited year ended 31 March 2023 (£'000) |
Audited year ended 31 March 2022 (£'000) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed assets Investments |
28,420 | 43,157 | 49,141 |
| Current assets Debtors |
2,126 | 2,510 | 4,317 |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 10,456 | 6,082 | 8,384 |
| Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
(615) | (1,214) | (965) |
| Net current assets | 11,967 | 7,378 | 11,736 |
| Net assets | 40,387 | 50,535 | 60,877 |
| Capital and reserves | |||
| Called up share capital | 110 | 117 | 113 |
| Capital redemption reserve | 4 | 4 | 58 |
| Special reserve | 49,101 | 50,483 | 24,063 |
| Share premium account | 1,396 | - | 29,284 |
| Funds held in respect of shares not yet allotted |
- | - | 7 |
| Revaluation reserve | (2,665) | 93 | 6,995 |
| Capital reserve – realised | (2,311) | 4,127 | 3,769 |
| Revenue reserve | (5,248) | (4,289) | (3,412) |
| Total equity shareholders' funds | 40,387 | 50,535 | 60,877 |
| Basic and diluted net asset value per share |
|||
| DSO D Share | - | 2.6p | 2.6p |
| DP67 Share | 26.3p | 24.8p | 26.8p |
| Ventures Share | 46.8p | 59.4p | 68.2p |
| Healthcare Share | 41.5p | 61.6p | 84.4p |
| AIM Share | 101.8p | 101.1p | 99.9p |
| Audited year ended 31 March 2024 (£'000) |
Audited year ended 31 March 2023 (£'000) |
Audited year ended 31 March 2022 (£'000) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Income | 50 | 284 | 1,296 |
| (Losses)/gains on investments | (8,717) | (6,307) | 6,599 |
| Investment management fees | (960) | (944) | (1,062) |
| Other expenses | (528) | (689) | (409) |
| (Loss)/return on ordinary activities before tax |
(10,155) | (7,656) | 6,424 |
| Return/(loss) per share (pence) | |||
| Return/(loss) per DSO D Share (pence) | 2.9 | (0.1) | 0.0 |
| Return/(loss) per DP67 Share (pence) | 1.5 | (2.0) | 8.3 |
| (Loss)/return per Ventures Share (pence) | (11.3) | (6.5) | 3.8 |
| (Loss)/return per Healthcare Share (pence) |
(19.3) | (21.4) | 18.3 |
| Return/(loss) per AIM Share (pence) | 0.7 | 3.9 | (2.3) |
On 4 September 2024, the Company announced an unaudited NAV of 45.9p per Ordinary Share as at 30 June 2024 and on 27 June 2024, the Company announced an interim dividend of 1.1p per Ordinary Share, which was paid on 26 July 2024.
On 25 September 2024, TV2 announced unaudited NAVs of 46.1p per Ventures Share, 40.9p per Healthcare Share, 103.1p per AIM Share and 27.3p per DP67 Share each as at 30 June 2024 and on 24 September 2024 TV2 Shareholders approved final dividends of 0.25p per Ventures Share and 0.25p per Healthcare Share.
Save for the above movements in NAV, there has been no significant change in the financial position or financial performance of the Company or TV2 since the end of the last financial period for which financial information has been published to the date of this Prospectus (being the audited financial information of each company for their respective financial years to 31 March 2024).
The securities being offered pursuant to the Merger ("Consideration Shares") and the Offer ("Offer Shares") are Ordinary Shares of 1 penny each (ISIN: GB00BFRSVQ41) (together, the "New Shares"). They are denominated in sterling. The New Shares will be created pursuant to resolutions passed at the general meeting of the Company to be held on 8 November 2024.
The New Shares will rank equally in all respects with each other and with the existing Ordinary Shares. Shareholders will be entitled to receive certificates in respect of their New Shares and will also be eligible for electronic settlement.
The New Shares will be listed on the closed-ended investment funds segment of the Official List and, as a result, will be freely transferable.
Voting rights –Shareholders have the right to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings of the Company.
Dividend rights – Shareholders are entitled to receive such dividends as the Directors may resolve to pay to them out of the assets attributable to their shares.
Return of capital – Shareholders are entitled to participate (in accordance with the rights specified in the Articles) in the assets of the Company attributable to Shares in a winding up of the Company.
The Company's dividend policy is to seek to pay annual dividends (by way of either interim and/or final dividends) of at least 4.0 per cent. of the Company's net asset per annum subject to the availability of sufficient distributable profits, capital resources and compliance with the VCT regulations. Dividends are usually paid twice each year in February/March and August/September.
There are no assurances that this level of dividends will be paid or that the Company will pay any dividends.
Applications will be made to the FCA for the New Shares to be admitted to the Official List of the FCA. Application will also be made to the London Stock Exchange for the New Shares to be admitted to trading on its main market for listed securities. It is expected that Admission will become effective and that trading in the New Shares will commence on 18 November 2024 in respect of the Merger and three business days following allotment in respect of the Offer.
There is no guarantee attached to the New Shares.
If effected, the Merger will result in an Enlarged Company with total net assets of approximately £121 million (after expected merger costs to be borne by the Companies of approximately £396,000). The Merger will not, however, result in any new money being raised by the Company.
The Merger, the implementation of which is conditional, inter alia, on the passing of resolutions at the General Meeting, will be effected by:
The Merger should result in the following benefits for shareholders:
Application has been made to the FCA for the Consideration Shares to be admitted to the Official List of the FCA. Application will also be made to the London Stock Exchange for such Consideration Shares to be admitted to trading on its market for listed securities. It is expected that Admission will become effective and that trading in the Consideration Shares will commence on 18 November 2024.
The Offer opens at 3.00 p.m. on 15 November 2024 and will close at 4:00 p.m. on 30 April 2025 (or earlier at the discretion of the directors or if full subscription is reached or later if extended). Applicants who wish to have some or all of their New Shares allotted in the tax year 2024/25 must return their completed Application Form, with cleared funds received by the receiving agent, by 10.00 a.m. on 3 April 2025. Investors must be over 18 years old.
Application has been made to the FCA for the Offer Shares to be admitted to the Official List of the FCA. Application will also be made to the London Stock Exchange for such Offer Shares to be admitted to trading on its market for listed securities. It is expected that Admission will become effective and that trading in the Offer Shares will commence three Business Days following allotment.
The number of Shares to be issued to each Applicant will be calculated based on the following Pricing Formula (rounded down to the nearest whole Share):
| Number of = Offer Shares |
Amount subscribed, less: (i) initial Promoter's Fee and (ii) Initial Adviser Charge (if any) |
: — |
Latest published NAV per Offer Share |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------- | ----------------------------------------- | -- |
The estimated expenses of the Offer will be 5.5% of the funds raised (assuming investment solely by investors who invest directly without an intermediary and where no Promoter's Fee waiver is applicable). If the Offer is fully subscribed (ignoring the over-allotment facility) the net proceeds of the Offer in those circumstances would be approximately £4.725 million.
An existing holder of Ordinary Shares who does not subscribe for Offer Shares pursuant to the Offer would experience no immediate dilution in terms of NAV per share (as the assets of the Enlarged Company will be increased by the proceeds of the Offer and the upfront costs of the Offer are borne by subscribers) but will experience dilution in terms of voting power. The Enlarged Company will pay an annual fee of 0.5% of the net asset value of the New Shares (for a maximum of six years) to the Promoter who will be responsible for paying trail commission to eligible intermediaries. This is not borne by subscribers through the application of the above Pricing Formula. All others incidental costs of the Offer will be borne by the Promoter from its fee.
The Offer is not underwritten.
The Prospectus is being published to enable the Consideration Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger and to enable the launch of the Offer.
The Offer is being launched to provide additional capital for the Enlarged Company to continue its investment programme with the goal of increasing the Enlarged Company's NAV and earnings.
The Company is and the Enlarged Company will be a generalist VCT with an increasing focus on technology companies and generally investing in companies from late seed to Series A stage. It is intended that the funds raised under the Offer will, no later than three years following the end of the accounting period in which those shares are issued, be invested as to at least 80% in VCT qualifying companies with 30% of such funds so invested within the first 12 months. It is intended that the remainder of such funds raised will be held in cash or other permitted non-qualifying investments.
Although the tax benefits available to investors in Ordinary Shares are significant, there are a number of risks which investors should consider carefully in addition to the other information presented in the Prospectus as a whole.
If any of the risks described below were to occur, it could have a material effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones the Company, the Board or investors in the Ordinary Shares will face. Additional risks not currently known to the Company or the Board, or that the Company or the Board currently believe are not material, may also adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. The value of Ordinary Shares could decline due to any of these risk factors, and investors could lose part or all of their investment. Investors who are in doubt should consult their independent financial adviser authorised under FSMA.
• The Company and TV2, particularly in its TV2 Ventures Share class portfolio, have investments in a number of the same companies and where the aggregation of these shareholdings pursuant to the Merger means that the Enlarged Company would hold more than 50% of the share capital of that investee company (as is certainly the case for one investment with a combined value of £3.0 million representing 2.4% of the expected NAV of the Enlarged Company) it will be necessary for the Enlarged Company to dispose of some or all of its investment within the 12 months following the Effective Date otherwise such investments will cease to be qualifying investments under the VCT Rules. The timing constraint on such disposals may mean, in a worst-case scenario, they are not achievable on favourable commercial terms and this could result in a diminution in the value of Shares in the Enlarged Company.
| INDICATIVE OFFER TIMETABLE | |
|---|---|
| Offer opens | 15 November 2024 |
| Closing Date, tax year 2024/25 | 10:00 a.m. on 3 April 2025 |
| Closing Date, tax year 2025/26 | 4:00 p.m. on 30 April 20251 |
| Allotments | Monthly2 |
| Effective date for the listing following allotment of the Offer Shares and commencement of dealings |
Three Business Days following allotment |
| Allotment confirmations and tax certificates | Within ten Business Days of allotment |
| Share certificates dispatched allotment |
Within ten Business Days of |
| The Offer will close earlier than the date stated above if it is fully subscribed or otherwise closed early or extended at the 1 Directors' discretion. |
|
| 2 Or otherwise at the discretion of the Board. |
|
| OFFER STATISTICS | |
| Unaudited NAV per Share (as at 30 June 20241 ) |
45.9p |
| NAV per Share following the Redesignation | 100.0p |
| Maximum number of Ordinary Shares in issue following the |
Offer (and the Merger and subsequent Redesignation)2 approximately 126 million
Estimated net proceeds of the Offer, after issue costs, at full subscription3 £4,725,000
| Investors with an agreed Adviser Charge | |
|---|---|
| Promoter's Fee1 | 2.5% |
| Initial Adviser Charges Such charges as are agreed between each investor and their authorised financial intermediary |
Variable |
| Note: Initial Adviser Charges may be facilitated up to a maximum of 4.5% of the amount subscribed and ongoing adviser charges will not be facilitated by the Company. |
|
| Commission-Eligible Investors | |
| Promoter's Fee1 | 2.5% |
| Initial commission to Intermediaries2 | Up to 3.0% |
| Annual commission to Intermediaries3 | 0.5% |
Promoter's Fee1 5.5%
The Promoter's Fee (and applicable initial commission and adviser charges) will be expressed as a percentage of the Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share and included in the Pricing Formula to determine the number of Ordinary Shares to be allotted in each case. Annual commission will be paid by the Company and not taken into account when applying the Pricing Formula.
The Promoter will waive its fee entirely in respect of applications by Existing Shareholders (including former TV2 shareholders) and existing shareholders in any of the following funds: Foresight VCT plc, Foresight Enterprise VCT plc and Foresight Technology VCT plc.
Accordingly, investors who are already invested in one or more of the above funds will be able to participate in the Offer at no additional cost to NAV other than any charges they agree with their own advisers (or applicable commission in rare cases.
Investors who do not already benefit from the Promoter's fee waiver for existing investors in the VCTs named above, and who submit valid Application Forms that are received and accepted by 3.00 p.m. on 20 December 2024 will benefit from the offer costs being reduced by 1.0% of the amount subscribed under the Offer.
Where such Investors submit valid Application Forms that are received and accepted between 21 December 2024 and 28 February 2025 will benefit from their offer costs being reduced by 0.5% of the amount subscribed under the Offer.
These reduced offer costs will be met by the Promoter through an equivalent reduction in its Promoter's Fee.
1 Expressed as a percentage of an Investor's subscription.
The Board is proposing to acquire the assets and liabilities of Thames Ventures VCT 2 plc ("TV2") in exchange for the issue of Consideration Shares to TV2 Shareholders (the "Merger"). To complete the Merger process, TV2 will then be put into liquidation. The Board considers that this structure is likely to be most cost-effective way of creating an enlarged VCT by combining the assets of the Company and TV2, and it is the structure that has been used in all recent VCT mergers in the market of which the Companies are aware. The Merger, structured in this way, will be outside the provisions of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers.
This document has been published in connection with the issue by the Company of Consideration Shares pursuant to a proposed Merger and the Offer.
It is further proposed that the Enlarged Company will be renamed FORESIGHT VENTURES VCT PLC, subject to approval by Shareholders at the General Meeting.
The Boards consider that the interests of shareholders in both Companies will be better served by an enlarged single company with reduced annual running costs per share. The Companies are each currently primarily managed by Foresight and so the continuity of the management will be preserved by the Merger.
The Consideration Shares are not being offered to the Existing Shareholders or the public (though the Company proposes to launch a public share offer following the completion of the Merger, as set out in this Prospectus). A total of approximately 87 million Consideration Shares are expected to be allotted pursuant to the Merger (assuming no dissenting shareholders).
In connection with the Merger, the Company has also published the Circular, which is being dispatched to Existing Shareholders. The Circular contains proposals relating to the Merger. TV2 has also published a similar circular.
In recommending that the Company participates in a merger, which will result in an Enlarged Company with a net asset base of approximately £121 million, the Board expects to bring a number of benefits to the Existing Shareholders and to TV2 Shareholders whilst maintaining or enhancing existing aspects of the Company.
In summary the Enlarged Company would have:
Conversely, it is the opinion of the Companies' mutual manager, Foresight, that without action being taken to improve the outlook for both VCTs, it would be more of a challenge to raise meaningful funds and therefore scale in a competitive market.
A larger VCT is more likely to raise fresh capital with greater ease.
Other things being equal, market scale matters when raising new capital. An Enlarged Company will find it much easier to raise capital than either of the VCTs can do on their own. Additional capital is required so that we can confidently plan to support the Company's portfolio of investments as required.
In the opinion of the Board, it makes sense to take this opportunity to create an Enlarged Company which can benefit from enhanced prospects of fundraising under the existing VCT rules in what is expected to be a highly competitive market, particularly over the next two years.
A larger VCT is more likely to have a lower ongoing costs ratio as its running costs are spread over a larger asset base.
The Board reviews the costs of managing the Company on a regular basis. Some costs are necessarily incurred by every VCT and cannot easily be reduced. For instance, VCTs are required to be listed on a recognised exchange, such as the FCA's Official List, which involves a significant level of costs associated with the listing as well as related fees to ensure compliance with all relevant legislation and regulations. Some costs are linked to net assets and others are fixed or have a fixed element.
A larger VCT is able to spread the fixed elements of its running costs across a wider asset base and, as a result, the percentage of net assets that these costs represent is reduced. Through these economic and administrative efficiencies, there is likely to be a significant reduction in the costs per share for all shareholders of the Enlarged Company.
The Enlarged Company will also continue to enjoy an annual running costs cap of 2.6% of NAV; one of the lowest (if not the lowest) in the VCT market.
The expected overall cost savings to be gained by spreading each VCT's fixed costs over a greater capital base is estimated to be approximately £260,000 per annum compared to the aggregate of the costs which would be incurred if each VCT were to maintain an independent existence.
The Enlarged Company is also likely to have more cash to buy shares back in the market from those shareholders who want or need to sell their investment, both thanks to combining the cash assets of the two VCTs and from further fundraisings. The Company currently operates a buyback policy targeting a 5.0% discount to NAV which is competitive in the VCT market.
If the Merger is approved, the Enlarged Company will further reduce this target discount to 2.5% below NAV. As at the date of this document, this is one of the slimmest discounts in the market.
It should be noted that the Company's buyback policy is a target only and is subject always to Shareholder authority and the availability of sufficient cash and distributable reserves. The making and timing of any buyback will be at the absolute discretion of the Board.
A VCT with a larger capital base also enhances prospects for the maintenance of regular and consistent dividend payments to shareholders.
TV2 has total net assets of approximately £40.0 million and it has four separate classes of shares, by far the largest of which are the "Ventures" Share class and the "Healthcare" Share class.
The TV2 Ventures Share class, with net assets of approximately £24.6 million and a portfolio of 32 venture capital investments, has a very similar investment mandate to the Company's Ordinary Share class, including a number of common investments. This class has performed comparably with the Company's Ordinary Share class, suffering from similar headwinds in the most recent financial year, partially due to macro-economic factors. The Board believes that the combining of this class, in particular, with the Company's Ordinary Share class will visibly reinforce the presence of the combined portfolio of these two VCTs in the market as the Enlarged Company will have a net asset base of approximately £121 million. A larger VCT is more likely to raise fresh capital more easily and additional capital which can be raised and deployed under the same rules that govern the investment of our existing capital is required so that we can confidently plan to support the Company's portfolio of investments as required.
The Healthcare Share class of TV2, currently with net assets of £9.6 million, was founded with a specific mandate to invest in early and mid-stage healthcare investments, including life sciences and bioscience companies. Its portfolio of 11 venture capital investments includes a number of promising companies starting to make commercial progress and which are becoming attractive targets, as evidenced by the recent agreement to sell DiA to Philips following TV2's most recent year end. Earlystage healthcare investments can be a high performing sector with a resilience in downturns, provided the investee companies can continue to raise growth and development capital ahead of a liquidity event or until sustainable operations can be funded from trading profits. As such, the Board considers TV2's portfolio of healthcare investments to be attractive, providing further diversification to the wider generalist investment pool of the Company's Ordinary Share class.
The remaining two classes of TV2 are comprised of one historical planned exit class with approximately £3.1 million of net assets and which is in the later stages of run off and a class raised with a view to investing solely in qualifying AIM shares which launched in 2022, raising approximately £2.8 million, but has yet to make its first venture capital investment.
In addition to the Merger, certain changes to the arrangements between Foresight and the Company are proposed, with certain of these required to be put to Shareholders for their approval. The changes include an increase in the level of discretion granted to Foresight in respect of the management of the Company's portfolio and changes to the structure of the existing performance incentive arrangements. The headline economic terms of the Company's Investment Services Agreement with Foresight are remaining unchanged.
In summary:
Investment management fees of 2.0% of NAV per annum, which are currently charged in respect of the Ordinary Share class, will not be amended and will continue to be charged to the Enlarged Company if the Merger is approved.
Secretarial fees of £40,000 per annum (increased in line with RPI and accordingly at a 2024 rate of approximately £60,000), plus 0.125% of NAV in excess of £10 million which are currently charged in respect of the Ordinary Share class, will not be amended as part of the Merger and will continue to be charged to the Enlarged Company.
When the Enlarged Company makes qualifying investments, Foresight will typically charge investee companies an arrangement fee of up to 3.0% of amounts invested.
Foresight will be entitled to charge the Company's underlying investee companies annual fees up to a maximum of the higher of £10,000 and 1.0% of the amounts invested in respect of monitoring services and/or the provision of a non-executive director.
As noted above, shareholders in the Enlarged Company will enjoy one of the lowest costs caps in the VCT market of 2.6% of NAV per annum. The costs included in the running costs cap include the investment management fees and secretarial fees payable to Foresight, fees payable to the Directors' and the Company's audit and accountancy costs. Excluded from the running costs cap are performance incentive fees which may be payable to Foresight (as explained in more detail below) and accountancy, legal and other professional fees incurred in connection with the corporate and financial structure of the Company.
The current Investment Services Agreement requires the Board to approve investment decisions in a far wider range of circumstances than is typical for VCTs and which makes it an outlier among the other VCTs advised or managed by Foresight. It is the current Board's view that Foresight should have wider discretion to manage the Enlarged Company's investments going forward than is currently the case. Foresight's appointment was approved by the Board with a view to leveraging its expertise and experience for the Company's benefit. The Board also considers that granting increased discretion to Foresight would provide a clearer demarcation between the roles of the Board, to provide nonexecutive oversight, independence and governance, and Foresight, to provide a full-service investment management service on a day-to-day basis. Going forward therefore, Foresight will, other than in cases where a conflict of interest may be present, have the discretion to invest in underlying companies and manage the Enlarged Company's portfolio subject to only the Company's investment policy (which is not materially changing as a result of the Merger) and the VCT Rules.
Since the management mandate for the Companies was acquired by Foresight in 2022, the performance incentive schemes for both Companies, inherited from the former manager Downing, have been under review as they do not add any additional incentive to the new management teams to deliver returns for shareholders as they remain significantly "out of the money".
The Company's existing performance incentive scheme entitles the Investment Adviser to a performance incentive fee equal to 20% of realised gains from investments made since 1 April 2019, subject to the achievement of an IRR hurdle and a total return per share hurdle. The IRR hurdle requires all such investments at the year-end to exceed a hurdle of 5% per annum (based on audited valuations and including realised and unrealised gains and losses and all investment income) measured from 1 April 2019. The total return per share hurdle requires the overall return to Shareholders (NAV plus dividends) to exceed 109.8p – a figure set by reference to a merger of a number of Downingmanaged VCTs in 2013.
As there is no realistic prospect of these hurdles being met in light of the performance of the Company and the market generally in the intervening years since it was introduced, the performance incentive scheme as it stands provides no additional motivation for Foresight, as the Company's new investment adviser, to drive shareholder value.
Accordingly, it is proposed that the existing scheme should be reset on a basis that a Performance Fee would be payable to Foresight Group at the end of each Performance Period, subject to the Hurdle being satisfied at the end of the relevant Performance Period, equal to the lesser of: (i) 20% of the Distributions per Share paid from available distributable profits of the Company attributable to the relevant Performance Period; or (ii) 20% of the Excess Annual Return per Ordinary Share, in each case, multiplied by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the relevant Performance Period. The Performance Fee would be payable by the 15th day following the expiry of the Performance Period in respect of which it has been calculated.
| "Distributions" means: | all payments of whatsoever nature including all income and capital distributions (whether in cash or in specie) made by the Company after the Effective Date to holders of its Ordinary Shares in issue at any time and remaining in issue, stated on a per Ordinary Share in issue basis as at the date on which, from time to time, the Performance Fee is calculated; |
|---|---|
| "Excess Annual Return Per Ordinary Share" means: |
an annual increase in the Total Return Per Ordinary Share which is higher than the Hurdle; |
| "Hurdle" means: | the greater of (i) a Total Return of 110p Per Ordinary Share, as increased in line with the average Bank of England Bank Rate over the relevant Performance Period; and (ii) the highest previously recorded Total Return per Share; |
"Performance Period" means: the first Performance Period would begin on the Effective Date for the Merger with TV2, if this is approved by Shareholders, and would end on 31 March 2025 and each subsequent Performance Period would be a period commencing on the date immediately following the expiry of the previous Performance Period and ending 12 months later or, as the case may be, on the termination of the Investment Services Agreement; and "Total Return" means: at any particular time, the sum of the Net Asset Value of the Ordinary Shares; the aggregate of all Distributions paid or made at any time to Ordinary Shareholders after the Effective Date; and the aggregate of all Performance Fees previously paid
An illustrative worked example of the proposed revised performance incentive arrangements, showing how performance incentive fees might become payable following strong performance by the Company over a five-year period, is set out below. All figures used are illustrative only.
to Foresight after the Effective Date.
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Closing NAV per Share | 104.6p | 107.5p | 100.9p | 91.8p | 89.0p |
| Dividends paid (per Share) | 4.0p | 4.2p | 19.3p (special dividend) |
3.9p | 3.7p |
| Illustrative Total Return in percentage increase / (decrease)1 |
8.6% | 6.7% | 12.3% | (2.9)% | 1.0% |
| Illustrative Total Return in cash terms1, 2 |
£10,454,400 | £8,508,488 | £15,923,244 | £(3,434,600) | £1,066,100 |
| Illustrative Total Return in pence per Share terms1, 2 |
108.6p | 115.7p | 128.4p | 123.2p | 124.1p |
| Hurdle3 | 110.0p | 113.3p | 116.7p | 128.4p4 | 128.4p4 |
| Performance Fee payable in respect of the year? |
No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| 20% of Distributions | £968,000 | £1,012,915 | £665,875 | £954,055 | £888,416 |
| 20% of Excess Annual Return5 | - | £573,978 | £2,821,273 | - | - |
| Performance Fee payable | - | £573,978 | £22,821,273 | - | - |
1 Total Return is calculated by adding dividends paid in the year to the NAV and any performance incentive fees paid. The illustrative figures in the above example been chosen to show a range of performance throughout the five years.
2 The illustrative Total Return in cash terms shows increases / decreases in the Total Return from a starting 'Company as a whole' NAV of £121 million following the Merger.
3 The Hurdle is the higher of (i) a NAV total return 110p per Share, increased each year in accordance with the base rate and (ii) the highest previous Total Return per Share.
4 The Hurdle in Years 4 and 5 is higher due to the 'high water mark' following the outperformance in Year 3 in respect of which a performance fee has already been paid.
5 The Excess Annual Return is the increase in the Total Return per Ordinary Share which is higher than the Hurdle.
The proposal to replace the performance incentive scheme as described above constitutes a relevant related party transaction under the UK Listing Rules and, as such, is subject to the approval of Shareholders at the General Meeting. If Shareholders approve of these new performance incentive arrangements they will become effective regardless of whether the Merger completes successfully. If the new performance incentive arrangements are not approved by Shareholders at the General Meeting, the existing performance incentive arrangements described above will continue in force.
The Board is currently comprised of three directors: Atul Devani, as Chair, Barry Dean and Chris Allner.
The TV2 Board comprises of Sir Aubrey Brocklebank as Chair, Dr Andrew Mackintosh, Steven Clarke and Chris Allner.
It is proposed that the Enlarged Company Board post-Merger will initially consist of Atul Devani as Chair, Chris Allner and Barry Dean (as is currently the case) with Dr Andrew Mackintosh joining from the board of TV2.
The decision on the size and composition of the Board of the Enlarged Company has been considered by both Boards. It was concluded that a Board of four non-executives is appropriate for a Company of this size in the longer term.
If the Merger is not approved, the Board will remain as it is currently constituted.
It is not proposed that either the investment policy or dividend policy of the Company is materially amended in response to the Merger. The Company will remain a generalist VCT with an increasing focus on technology companies and which is in the process of completing the orderly realisation of its legacy yield-focussed and asset-backed investments in line with the VCT regulations. The Company's dividend policy will remain as described on page 32.
As noted above, if the Merger is approved, the Enlarged Company will reduce its target discount for share buybacks to 2.5% below the most recently announced Net Asset Value, subject to applicable regulations, market conditions at the time and the Company having both the necessary funds and distributable reserves available for the purpose. The making and timing of any share buybacks will remain at the absolute discretion of the Board.
As part of discussions with the TV2 Board, the Board has also agreed that, following the Merger, the former shareholders of TV2 DP67 Shares will be offered an opportunity to have their shares bought back at a nil discount to NAV, where they indicate their wish to do so within six months of the completion of the Merger. This is reflective of the fact that the DP67 shares were nearing the end of their life cycle and those shareholders may therefore be more likely to prefer to have their residual capital returned than to remain invested in the Company's generalist Ordinary Share class. Due to the small size of the TV2 DP67 class, the impact on the Enlarged Company of offering this goodwill benefit is considered by the Board to be non-material.
An additional resolution being proposed at the General Meeting is that the Board be authorised to convert a number of the Company's ordinary shares, up to 150,000,000, into Deferred Shares (carrying no substantive rights and capable of being bought back by the Company for nominal consideration in due course).
The purpose of this measure is simply to increase the value per share of the remaining Ordinary Shares to a round £1.00 per share. This action does not affect in any way the value of each investor's shareholding, but it does simplify the arithmetic, enhances future marketing and contributes to the sense of a fresh start for the Enlarged Company under the new management of Foresight.
The estimated total costs of the Merger are £495,000. Merger costs will comprise legal, liquidator, and other professional fees, FCA vetting fees, LSE listing fees, stamp duty, the costs of winding up the Company and VAT where applicable.
Foresight Group LLP, the Companies' mutual manager, has agreed to bear 20% of the costs through a one-time reduction in its annual management fee, with the Company and TV2 bearing 30% and 50% respectively.
| Entity | Costs Contribution |
|---|---|
| Foresight Group LLP | £99,000 |
| of the estimated remaining costs, these would be borne as follows: |
|
| The Company | £148,500 |
| TV2 | £247,500 (pro rata to the net asset values of the different share classes of TV2) |
| £396,000 | |
The pre-Merger and projected post-Merger normal annual running costs (these being normal expenses excluding exceptional items, performance incentive fees and trail commission) are set out below:
| Pre-Merger annual running costs* |
% of pre Merger net assets** |
Estimated post Merger annual running costs *** |
% of post Merger net assets**** |
Expected annual cost saving |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Company | £2,310,000 | 2.8% | |||
| TV2 | £1,350,000 | 3.3% | £3,400,000 | 2.8% | £260,000 |
| Total | £3,660,000 | 3.0% |
* Based on actual running costs for the year ended 31 March 2024, including certain costs deductible under the cost cap definition in the investment services agreement.
** As at 31 March 2024.
*** Including certain costs deductible under the cost cap definition in the investment services agreement.
**** Based on the aggregated net assets of the Company and TV2 as at 31 March 2024.
Total estimated costs £495,000
Based on the amount of estimated Merger costs to be borne by the Company and TV2 of approximately £396,000 and the expected aggregate annual costs savings of £260,000, such Merger costs would be recovered in approximately 18 months.
The implementation of the Merger should not affect the status of the Company as a VCT or the tax reliefs obtained by Shareholders on subscription of existing Ordinary Shares. It is the intention of the Board to continue to comply with the requirements of the Income Tax Act 2007 following implementation of the Scheme so that the Enlarged Company continues to qualify as a VCT.
The information contained in this document is based on current UK law and practice, is subject to changes therein, is given by way of general summary and does not constitute legal or tax advice. If you are in any doubt about your position, or if you may be subject to tax in a jurisdiction other than the UK, you should consult your independent financial adviser.
The Merger of the Companies will be implemented in the following way:
Following the transfer of the TV2 Assets to the Company pursuant to the Merger, it is proposed that the listing of the TV2 Shares will be cancelled and TV2 will be wound up.
Prior to the allotment of the Consideration Shares pursuant to the Scheme, the Company will provide to the TV2 Shareholders who participate in the Merger, and upload onto the Company's website, a report under section 593 CA 2006, which will be prepared by Azets Holdings Limited as Independent Valuers (the "Section 593 Report"). The section 593 Report will confirm that the value of TV2's assets and liabilities which are being transferred to the Company as part of the Scheme is not less than the aggregate amount treated as being paid up on the Consideration Shares being issued to TV2 Shareholders.
TV2 Shareholders who do not vote in favour of the Merger and express their dissent in writing may require the Liquidators to purchase their shares at break-value price, this being an estimate of the amount they would receive in an ordinary winding up of TV2 if all of the assets had to be realised.
In addition to the approval by Existing Shareholders of the Merger (which is sought pursuant to the resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting approving the Scheme) the Merger is also dependent on:
and would become effective immediately after the passing of the special resolution for the winding up of TV2 at the Second TV2 Meeting.
On the Effective Date, the Liquidators of TV2 shall receive all the cash, undertakings and other assets and liabilities of TV2 and shall deliver to the Company:
On the Effective Date, the Company and the Liquidators (on behalf of TV2) will enter into the Transfer Agreement (subject to such modifications as may be agreed between the parties thereto) pursuant to which the Liquidators will procure the transfer of all of the assets and liabilities of TV2 to the Company in exchange for the issue of Consideration Shares (credited as fully paid up) to the TV2 Shareholders on the basis set out below.
In further consideration of such transfer of assets and liabilities of TV2 to the Company, the Company will, pursuant to the Transfer Agreement, undertake to pay all liabilities incurred by the Liquidators including, but not limited to, the implementation of the Scheme, the winding up of TV2 and the purchase for cash of any holdings of dissenting TV2 Shareholders.
The number of Consideration Shares to be issued to the holders of TV2 Shares (save for any dissenting TV2 Shareholders) will be calculated as follows:
The Roll-Over Value of each share class of TV2 will be calculated as:
$$\frac{\mathcal{A} \text{ - } (\mathcal{B} + \mathcal{C})}{\mathcal{D}}$$
where:
The Merger Value per Ordinary Share will be calculated as follows:
E – F
G
where:
E = the most recent available unaudited net asset value of the Company prior to the Calculation Date, calculated in accordance with the Company's normal accounting policies (including any adjustment that the Board and the TV2 Board (acting jointly) consider appropriate to reflect any other actual or contingent benefit or liability of the Company attributable to each Shareholder as at the Calculation Date, or to reflect any changes since the Calculation Date);
The number of Consideration Shares to be issued to TV2 Shareholders (save for any dissenting shareholders) will be calculated as follows:
$$\frac{\mathcal{H}}{\mathcal{H}} \quad \text{x} \quad \mathcal{J}$$
Where:
H = the Roll-Over Value;
The number of Consideration Shares to be issued pursuant to the Scheme will not be greater than 100 million (and is expected to be closer to 87 million) and will be issued directly to TV2 Shareholders pro rata to their existing holdings (disregarding TV2 Shares held by dissenting TV2 Shareholders) on the instruction of the Liquidators by applying the Merger Ratio to TV2 Shareholders' holdings of TV2 Shares.
The Merger Ratio will be rounded down to four decimal places and entitlements will be rounded down to the nearest whole number of Consideration Shares. Any fractional entitlements of Consideration Shares in respect of each holding of TV2 Shares (which, in each case, will not exceed £1) will be retained for the benefit of the Enlarged Company.
As at 30 June 2024, the unaudited NAV of a TV2 Ventures Share was 46.1p. The Roll-Over Value for the TV2 Ventures Shares, had the Scheme been completed on that date and calculated as set out above, would have been 45.8p (taking into account the TV2 Ventures Shares share of Merger costs and assuming no holders of TV2 Ventures Shares dissented).
The number of Consideration Shares that would have been issued to holders of TV2 Ventures Shares, had the Scheme been completed on 30 June 2024 and calculated as set out above, would have been approximately 53,250,187 (1.00 Consideration Shares for every TV2 Ventures Share held). This number is approximate because it is calculated on a 'class as a whole' basis whereas in the final calculation it will be necessary for each individual shareholder to hold only an integer number of shares, with fractions of shares rounded down to the nearest whole share.
As at 30 June 2024, the unaudited NAV of a TV2 Healthcare Share was 40.9p. The Roll-Over Value for the TV2 Healthcare Shares, had the Scheme been completed on that date and calculated as set out above, would have been 40.6p (taking into account the TV2 Ventures Shares share of Merger costs and assuming no holders of TV2 Healthcare Shares dissented).
The number of Consideration Shares that would have been issued to holders of TV2 Healthcare Shares, had the Scheme been completed on 30 June 2024 and calculated as set out above, would have been approximately 20,874,090 (0.89 Consideration Shares for every TV2 Healthcare Share held). This number is approximate because it is calculated on a 'class as a whole' basis whereas in the final calculation it will be necessary for each individual shareholder to hold only an integer number of shares, with fractions of shares rounded down to the nearest whole share.
As at 30 June 2024, the unaudited NAV of a TV2 DP67 Share was 27.3p. The Roll-Over Value for the TV2 DP67 Shares, had the Scheme been completed on that date and calculated as set out above, would have been 27.2p (taking into account the TV2 DP67 Shares share of Merger costs and assuming no holders of TV2 DP67 Shares dissented).
The number of Consideration Shares that would have been issued to holders of TV2 DP67 Shares, had the Scheme been completed on 30 June 2024 and calculated as set out above, would have been approximately 6,632,685 (0.59 Consideration Shares for every TV2 DP67 Share held). This number is approximate because it is calculated on a 'class as a whole' basis whereas in the final calculation it will be necessary for each individual shareholder to hold only an integer number of shares, with fractions of shares rounded down to the nearest whole share.
As at 30 June 2024, the unaudited NAV of a TV2 AIM Share was 103.1p. The Roll-Over Value for the TV2 AIM Shares, had the Scheme been completed on that date and calculated as set out above, would have been 102.5p (taking into account the TV2 AIM Shares share of Merger costs and assuming no holders of TV2 AIM Shares dissented).
The number of Consideration Shares that would have been issued to holders of TV2 AIM Shares, had the Scheme been completed on 30 June 2024 and calculated as set out above, would have been approximately 6,029,714 (2.24 Consideration Shares for every TV2 AIM Share held). This number is approximate because it is calculated on a 'class as a whole' basis whereas in the final calculation it will be necessary for each individual shareholder to hold only an integer number of shares, with fractions of shares rounded down to the nearest whole share.
Where TV2 Shareholders hold their TV2 Shares in certificated form, they will receive a new certificate for the Consideration Shares issued. Certificates will be dispatched to a TV2 Shareholders' registered address at their own risk. Where TV2 Shareholders hold their TV2 Shares in uncertificated form, their CREST accounts will be automatically credited with their new holding in Consideration Shares.
If a TV2 Shareholder is also a Company Shareholder, and this can be identified by City Partnership (at its discretion) the Consideration Shares will be added to their existing shareholding account in the Company (unless the dividend payment or dividend investment scheme participation mandates differ).
An application has been made to the Financial Conduct Authority for the Consideration Shares to be listed on the closed-ended investment funds segment of the Official List and will be made to the London Stock Exchange for such Consideration Shares to be admitted to trading on its market for listed securities. The Consideration Shares will rank pari passu with the existing issued Ordinary Shares from the date of issue.
The Scheme is dependent on:
and so will proceed and become effective, subject to the above, immediately after the passing of the special resolution for the winding up of TV2 at the Second TV2 Meeting.
Provided that a TV2 Shareholder does not vote in favour of the first resolution to be proposed at the First TV2 Meeting, such TV2 Shareholder may, within seven days following the First TV2 Meeting, express his/her dissent to the Liquidators in writing at the registered office of the Company and require the Liquidators to purchase that TV2 Shareholder's holding.
The Liquidators will offer to purchase the holdings of dissenting TV2 Shareholders at the break value price of a TV2 Share, this being an estimate of the amount a TV2 Shareholder would receive per TV2 Share in an ordinary winding-up of TV2 if all of the assets of TV2 had to be realised. The break value of a TV2 Share is expected to be significantly below the unaudited NAV per TV2 Share due to the nature of the underlying assets. TV2 Shareholders should also be aware that a purchase by the Liquidators will be regarded as a disposal for HMRC purposes, thereby triggering the repayment of up-front income tax relief received on the original subscription if the TV2 Shares have not been held for the requisite holding period to maintain such relief.
The provisions of the Scheme shall have effect subject to such non-material modifications or additions, which may include changes to the timetable, as the parties to the Transfer Agreement may from time to time approve in writing.
The Liquidators and the Company shall be entitled to act and rely, without enquiry, on any information furnished or made available to them or any of them, as the case may be, in connection with the Scheme and the Transfer Agreement including, for the avoidance of doubt, any certificate, opinion, advice, valuation, evidence or other information furnished or made available to them by the Companies, the Boards, any individual director of the Companies, Foresight, the Registrar or the custodians or bankers of the Companies or its or their other professional advisers and the Liquidators shall not be liable or responsible for any loss suffered as a result thereof.
Nothing in the Scheme or in any document executed under or in connection with the Scheme shall impose any personal liability on the Liquidators or either of them save for any liability arising out of any negligence, breach of duty or wilful default by the Liquidators in the performance of their duties and this shall, for the avoidance of doubt, exclude any such liability for any action taken by the Liquidators in accordance with the Scheme or the Transfer Agreement.
Prior to the allotment of the Consideration Shares pursuant to the Scheme, the Company will provide to TV2 Shareholders (via their appointed receiving agent) who participate in the Merger, and will upload onto its website, the Section 593 Report prepared by an Independent Valuer. The Section 593 Report will confirm that the value of the assets and liabilities being transferred by TV2 to the Company as part of the Merger is not less than the aggregate amount treated as being paid up on the Consideration Shares being issued to TV2 Shareholders pursuant to the Scheme.
The Scheme shall, in all respects, be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales.
The Company had net assets of approximately £82 million as at 30 June 2024 (unaudited) and an existing portfolio of around 73 companies. Following the Merger, the Enlarged Company is expected to have net assets of approximately £121 million.
The Directors believe that the availability of further funds will allow the Company to take advantage of new investment opportunities and provide support for existing portfolio companies.
The Offer has been designed for Investors seeking a portfolio of young growth investments, whilst taking advantage of the VCT tax reliefs. The Company is seeking to raise additional gross proceeds of £5 million, together with an over-allotment facility of up to a further £5 million.
The new funds raised will allow new and Existing Shareholders to benefit from the Company being able to participate in attractive investment opportunities in well managed businesses that need capital to expand and also support existing portfolio companies as they develop. By raising more capital, the running costs per Share in the Company for Existing Shareholders will be reduced as the fixed costs are spread over a larger asset base.
For further details on how Foresight sources deal flow in order to deploy invested capital, please see Part Four of this Prospectus (headed "The Investment Adviser").
Some key features of the Company's offering are set out below:
The annual running costs for the shareholders of a larger VCT are usually lower as the VCT's fixed costs are spread over a larger asset base. Additionally, the Company's annual running costs are capped at 2.6% of Net Assets, above which Foresight Group LLP bears any further costs. This is one of the lowest caps in the VCT sector.
As a result of its history with six VCTs merging together in 2013 and its past strategy, the Company's portfolio includes a wide range of sectors and around 73 companies. Currently, no single investment accounts for more than 7.4% of the portfolio (by value) as at 30 June 2024. Following completion of the Merger, no single investment will account for more than 7.5% of the portfolio of the Enlarged Company (by value). Individual investments or sectors which underperform will therefore have a less detrimental effect on the net asset position of the Company than would be the case in a smaller and less diversified VCT. Strategically, Foresight aims to meet investor demand for diversification in their VCT portfolios by actively seeking investment opportunities in all parts of the UK (rather than just the London and the South East which still account for 65% of tax advantaged funding received).
Shareholders may, from time to time, wish to sell some of their shares to assist with personal financial and estate planning. Conditional on the approval of the Merger, it is the Company's intention to revise its buyback policy to offer regular share buybacks at a discount of 2.5% to the most recently announced net asset value, subject to applicable regulations, market conditions at the time and the Company having both the necessary funds and distributable reserves available for the purpose. The making and timing of any share buybacks will remain at the absolute discretion of the Board.
The Board has a stated objective of paying an annual dividend of at least 4.0% per annum based on its NAV, subject to the availability of sufficient distributable profits, capital resources and compliance with the VCT regulations. There are no proposed changes to this policy as a result of the Merger. The Company also operates a Dividend Reinvestment Scheme the terms and conditions are available at https://www.foresight.group/products/thames-ventures-vct-1 plc (although the information on that website does not form part of the Prospectus and is not incorporated by reference herein).
Foresight Group, originally founded in 1984, now has assets under management of c.£12.1 billion. The Foresight private equity team has managed in excess of 400 investments and completed more than 80 full or partial exits.
With offices across the UK, Foresight Group has a large origination network that covers the whole country, generating deal flow from a broad range of sources. Foresight Group also enjoy access to international deal flow from the world's leading technology hubs, predominantly Silicon Valley, USA. This differentiated deal flow is facilitated by an established network of international introducers and Venture Partners with a focus on technology businesses that are expanding operations to the UK and are eligible to receive VCT investment.
Foresight aims to provide VCT investors with the opportunity to coinvest alongside leading names in venture capital and gain exposure to investments typically only available to large institutional investors. Foresight's informal network of Silicon Valley venture capital firms includes leading names such as Founders Fund (which co-invested in Ayar Labs).
Co-investing alongside these top tier venture capital firms evidences the quality of these portfolio companies whilst also providing the potential for supplementary capital and strong networks for company exits.
The investment team responsible for building and managing the Company's portfolio have a successful investment track record in the technology sector having backed a number of technology companies which have gone on to be multi-billion-dollar businesses. Working alongside the Private Equity Partners and wider team of investment professionals, the Foresight Ventures team is led by two key individuals, Richard Lewis and Andrew Bloxam, both Managing Directors, with Richard joining Foresight as part of the acquisition from Downing in July 2022.
Richard was previously a Partner at Downing where he completed 30+ investments in 15 technology businesses. Before that he was Head of Investment at Radius Equity and Investment Director at Mitsui's venture capital business. Mitsui was one of Japan's most active venture capital investors focussing on enterprise software and deep technology in the UK, Israel and US. Richard has delivered multiple successful exits in the deep tech and enterprise software sectors delivering multiples on invested capital. Noticeable investments include Valens Semiconductor and Proterra which both grew significantly to achieve unicorn status (valued at >\$1 billion).
Andrew Bloxam has over 20 years of experience working across private equity and venture capital. During his time at Foresight, Andrew has completed 15+ investments across a number of deep tech and engineering businesses. Previous to this, Andrew spent 15 years at JP Morgan and Committed Capital. Andrew holds an MBA from Surrey Business School and a Degree in Economics from the University of Cambridge.
In accordance with the Company's investment policy and increasing focus on technology companies, the Company intends to invest the net proceeds of the Offer into companies developing innovative and disruptive technologies which address the large market opportunity presented by some of the world's greatest current challenges. The Company will adopt a technology and sector agnostic investment strategy and is seeking to invest in both software and hardware companies. The Company will continue to focus on businesses looking to solve large, global problems with commensurately large addressable markets, ideally where the market is growing and is not dominated by incumbents and with target company growth rates ideally in excess of 50% year on year. In most cases, and where possible, investments will be made into companies which meet both of these criteria.
The investment strategy is therefore broadly split across two focus areas:
The first, termed 'deep technology,' holds immense potential for start-ups and investors. These companies are developing technologies that solve large, valuable problems with global demand potential i.e. they are targeting very large market opportunities. Their core technologies are safeguarded by defensible intellectual property including patents, trade secrets and software code, making them difficult to replicate and hence more valuable and they therefore often become attractive acquisition targets for large industry incumbents due to the difficulty in copying their technologies.
In addition, the Company will look to target more generalist investments in enterprise software businesses and other SME growth businesses with a preference for those which can demonstrate annual recurring revenues of £500,000 or more from predictable, contracted sources and repeat customers.
The Company targets companies at the late seed or "Series A" stage. The Company usually invests between £0.5m and £3.0m, aiming for a minority stake in the company, co-investing with other Foresight VCTs when possible. The investment is intended to provide the company with enough cash to operate for 24 to 36 months, with fundraising for the next investment round beginning at least six months before funds run out.
Where applicable, the Company aims to invest in companies looking to expand internationally and is supported by Venture Partners based in the United States, Israel and UAE for both deal origination and expanding Foresight's international network. More details on Venture Partners Joe Raffa and Gideon Shmuel are set out in the Investment Adviser section on page 38.
It has become evident from a number of the Company's recent exits that to generate significant returns for UK-based technology businesses, the target acquirers are generally to be found in the United States. Connections in US technology hubs is accordingly an important additional benefit which Foresight bring as manager of the Company.
The Company aims to achieve significant returns from a few high-growth investments. Therefore, investments will be structured to support the long-term success of the business.
In early rounds, the Company prefers market-standard equity terms to avoid complications in future funding rounds. To protect its investment, the Company will negotiate terms which ensures the original investment is returned before ordinary shareholders in a sale or other exit.
All investments will include standard information and consent rights, allowing Foresight access to key management information. The management team will need Foresight's approval for actions outside the pre-approved business plan. Additionally, Foresight will seek the right to appoint an Investor Director to monitor performance, influence strategy, and guide necessary changes for success.
Early-stage, IP-rich start-ups commonly rely on investment rounds composed of a syndicate of investors. This is because the funding needs of a company often exceeds the amount that a single fund can invest, and it is preferable from a board governance perspective to have several smaller shareholders, rather than a single, dominant shareholder. The Company is open to leading a funding round but is also comfortable following another lead investor, especially in competitive rounds. Foresight already has a strong network, having co-invested with over 80 investors on its Technology funds.
Start-ups typically need multiple funding rounds to reach profitability or exit, meaning the timing, size, and valuation of each funding round is to ensure good returns for shareholders.
While the Company often leads the initial round, it prefers having a new investor lead and set the terms for later rounds. Foresight adds value by introducing companies to potential new investors, as recommendations from existing investors can increase a company's credibility. Foresight's involvement can also reassure new investors during their screening process.
The Company has options for follow-on investments. If the company is performing well, Foresight can use its pre-emption rights to maintain or increase its shareholding. Conversely, if the company fails to meet expectations, Foresight may choose not to invest or invest significantly less. In highly competitive rounds or when additional benefits are offered, Foresight may on occasion invest below pro-rata to accommodate new investors.
Foresight has developed a deep understanding of exiting investments, having managed more than 80 exit processes across its Private Equity Team since 2010. The timing and process of an exit can be uncertain, but a successful exit can happen at any stage if a company is making good progress.
For companies developing innovative technologies, there are two main exit opportunities. The first is based on the technology's "promise value," where a trade buyer acquires the company to use its technology or remove competition. This strategy was successful in the \$165 million sale of Codeplay in 2022, which generated a 16.0x return for Foresight. This "promise value" exit typically occurs 4-8 years after the initial investment.
The second exit opportunity, called the "financial value," happens when the company has grown significantly in non-technical areas and achieved commercial success. Buyers at this stage are interested in both the technology and the company's financial performance. The company might be sold to another business, a Private Equity fund, or go public through an IPO. Market conditions will influence the timing and price.
Foresight usually targets "promise value" exits to generate returns within a 4-8 year timeframe, targeting a 10x money multiple return. The Company manages the exit process carefully, working with top advisors to attract interest and create competition among buyers.
It's important to note that the Company invests in high-risk, high-reward companies, so not all investments will succeed, and some may return less than the initial investment.
Evidence of the effectiveness of the international focus of the strategy is coming through with a number of exits over the last 24 months to North American buyers. These include the Company and TV2's investments in e-Fundamentals sale to CommerceIQ (2.5x for VCT investors) and the sale of Imagen to Thomson Reuters (1.9x return for VCT investors).
Recent exits across other strategies managed by the same investment team include Codeplay which was sold to Intel generating a 16x return, Flusso, a compact semiconductor flow sensor company, which generated a 3x return and WeTrack, a software platform that helps organisations plan, manage and operate events, which sold to US-based Momentus Technologies generating a 2.8x return.
The Board has a stated objective of paying an annual dividend of at least 4.0% per annum based on its NAV, subject to the availability of sufficient distributable profits, capital resources and compliance with the VCT regulations. There is no guarantee that this objective will be met. This return equates to a tax-free yield of 5.7% p. a. on the current offer price net of 30% income tax relief. In respect of the last financial year, the Company has declared dividends of 2.1p per share (equal to 4.1% based on the opening net asset value). In the previous two financial years, dividends of 2.5p per share and 3.0p per share were paid (equal to 4.1% and 5.2% based on the opening net asset value).
Dividends are usually paid twice each year in February/March and August/September. The last dividend was paid on 26 July 2024. Any dividends declared which are ex-dividend since the last NAV date but remain unpaid will be factored into the Offer Price.
The Company operates a Dividend Reinvestment Scheme under which Shareholders are given the opportunity to reinvest future dividend payments by way of subscription for new shares. Subject to a Shareholder's personal circumstances, Shares subscribed for under the Dividend Reinvestment Scheme should obtain the usual VCT tax advantages as set out below.
Investors under the Offer may elect to participate in the Dividend Reinvestment Scheme by completing the dividend reinvestment section of the Application Form and should be aware that it will apply to their entire holding of new Shares and any Existing Shares. Participation in the Dividend Reinvestment Scheme by a Shareholder can be cancelled at any time with written authority from the Shareholder.
The principal VCT tax reliefs, which are available on a maximum investment of £200,000 per individual in each of the 2024/25 and 2025/26 tax years, are set out below:
The table below shows the effect of the initial 30% income tax relief (based on a notional investment of £10,000):
| Cost of investment | £ |
|---|---|
| Gross subscription by Investor | 10,000 |
| 30% VCT income tax relief | (3,000) |
| Net of tax cost of investment | 7,000 |
| Initial value of investment | |
| Gross subscription by Investor | 10,000 |
| Example issue costs of 2.5% | (250) |
| Initial Net Asset Value | 9,750 |
| Initial "uplift" (pounds) | +2,750 |
| Initial "uplift" (%) | +39.3% |
The above table shows that, based on an illustrative investment of £10,000 and income tax relief at 30%, an Investor's net of tax cost of investment is £7,000 and the net assets initially attributable to the investment are £9,750, an "uplift" of £2,750 or +39.3%. The table ignores the effect of Adviser Charges paid or early application discounts received. Investors should note that they are required to hold the Shares for at least five years in order to retain the full amount of income tax relief and, as such, this initial uplift cannot be immediately realised.
This is only a very brief summary of the UK tax position of investors in VCTs, based on the Company's understanding of current law and practice. Further details are set out in Part Five of this document. Potential Investors are recommended to consult their own appropriate professional advisers as to the taxation consequences of their investing in a VCT. In addition, the availability of tax reliefs depends on the Company maintaining its VCT qualifying status.
The current investment objective and policy are shown below.
The investment objective of the Company is to provide private investors with attractive returns from a portfolio of investments including unquoted companies, existing AIM and AQSE Growth Market quoted companies in the United Kingdom. It is the intention to maximise tax-free income available to investors from a combination of dividends and interest received on investments and the distribution of capital gains arising from trade sales or flotation.
It is not proposed that the investment policy of the Company is amended in response to the Merger. The generalist policy, with an increasing focus on technology companies, of the Ordinary Shares pool is equivalent to that of the Ventures Shares class in TV2, the largest of the merging classes, and shares similarities with the other classes in TV2.
It should be noted that the current portfolio contains less than 30% yield focused investments (as described below) and this percentage will continue to fall as no more such investments will be made.
The Company will seek to maintain a minimum of 80% of its funds invested in VCT qualifying investments, with the balance held in non-qualifying investments. New funds raised will initially be held in non-qualifying investments and cash and will gradually be invested in VCT qualifying investments over a one to three year period.
The Company seeks to hold a portfolio of VCT qualifying investments as follows:
| Investment type | Target | Maximum | Target IRR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growth | 40%-100% | 100% | 15% and above |
| Yield focused | 0%-60% | 100% | 10% |
Growth investments will be in companies with prospects for high capital growth reflecting higher risk, predominantly focusing on:
Yield focused investments are generally in unquoted businesses (although this may include some quoted businesses), with a preference for companies which, subject to prevailing VCT rules, own substantial assets or have predictable revenue streams. These investments may be structured such that they comprise of loan stock and/or preference shares. Under the current VCT regulations, it is unlikely that any new yield focused investments will be added to the portfolio or further funds invested into such existing portfolio companies.
Some investments may exhibit features of both of the above categories.
Non-qualifying investments invested after 5 April 2016 will only be made in the following categories:
• Shares or units in an AIF (alternative investment fund) e.g. an investment trust or in a UCITS (undertakings for the collective investment in transferable securities) e.g. an OEIC (open ended investment company) which may be repurchased or redeemed by the investor on no more than seven days' notice; and
• Ordinary shares or securities in a company which are acquired on a European regulated market e.g. in companies with shares listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange.
The existing non-qualifying portfolio includes investments made before 5 April 2016 within the following categories:
In addition to the above, the Company may hold non-qualifying funds in cash or bank deposits, which fall within the VCT rules.
The allocation between asset types in the non‐qualifying portfolio will vary depending upon opportunities that arise, with any one asset class having a maximum exposure of 100% of the non‐ qualifying portfolio.
The Directors will control the overall risk of the Company. The Investment Adviser will ensure the Company has exposure to a diversified range of VCT qualifying investments from different sectors with no more than 15% (calculated as at the time of investment) of the Company's investments being concentrated in any one company or any one issue of fixed income securities (except UK Government gilts or deposit accounts with UK clearing banks).
In continuing to maintain its VCT status, the Company complies with a number of regulations as set out in Part 6 of the Income Tax Act 2007 VCT Rules.
It is not the Company's intention to have any borrowings. The Company does, however, have the ability to borrow a sum equal to no more than 10% of the aggregate amount paid up on the issued share capital of the Company plus the amounts standing to the credit of the consolidated reserves of the Company. There are no plans to utilise this ability at the current time.
Any material change to the investment policy of the Company will require the approval of Shareholders pursuant to the UK Listing Rules. Any material change to the investment policy is also subject to the FCA's approval.
In accordance with the UK Listing Rules: (i) the Company may not invest more than 10%, in aggregate, of the value of its total assets at the time an investment is made in other listed closed-ended investment funds except listed closed-ended investment funds that have published investment policies which permit them to invest no more than 15% of their total assets in other listed closed-ended investment funds; (ii) the Company must not conduct any trading activity which is significant in the context of its group as a whole; and (iii) the Company must, at all times, invest and manage its assets in a way which is consistent with its objective of spreading investment risk and in accordance with its published investment policy as set out in this document. This investment policy is in line with Chapter 11 of the UK Listing Rules and Part 6 of the ITA.
The Company's policy is to ensure that there is liquidity in its Shares and, accordingly, it intends to pursue an active Share buyback policy. The Company currently seeks to buy back in the market those Shares which Shareholders wish to sell, at a discount of 5.0% to the latest published Net Asset Value, subject to applicable regulations, market conditions at the time and the Company having both the necessary funds and distributable reserves available for the purpose. This buyback policy aims to provide some liquidity and limit the discount to Net Asset Value at which Shares trade. It is proposed
that, conditional on approval of the Merger, the Company will revise its share buyback policy to target a discount of 2.5% to the latest published Net Asset Value, subject to applicable regulations, market conditions at the time and the Company having both the necessary funds and distributable reserves available for the purpose. The making and timing of any share buybacks will remain at the absolute discretion of the Board and will be subject to applicable regulations, market conditions at the time and the Company having both the necessary funds and distributable reserves available for the purpose.
Under the UK Listing Rules, the price paid for the Shares cannot be more than the higher of: (i) the amount equal to 105% of the average of the middle market quotations for the five Business Days immediately preceding the date on which the Shares are purchased; (ii) the price of the last independent trade; and (iii) the highest then current independent bid on the London Stock Exchange.
Foresight currently manages other funds which may invest alongside the Company, including other VCT and EIS funds ("Foresight Funds"). Investment opportunities will normally be offered initially to the Company on a basis which is pro rata to the net cash available for investment by each of the Foresight Funds, other than where investments are proposed to be made in a company where one or more Foresight Funds has a pre-existing investment, where the incumbent investor will have priority. Implementation of this policy will be subject to other portfolio considerations, such as portfolio diversity and the need to maintain VCT status.
Where the Company invests in companies in which Foresight Funds have invested or subsequently invest, conflicts of interest may arise and the Board will exercise its independent judgement to manage any such conflicts. In such circumstances, Foresight Group (as investment adviser) will apply its conflicts policy in order to reconcile the conflict in the first instance and thereafter, if required, the Board will exercise its independent judgement, so far as it is able, to protect the interests of the Company. It may not, in such circumstances, be possible to fully protect the interests of the Company.
As at the date of this Prospectus, Board consent is required when making certain investments, including those in existing investee companies (both of the Company and Foresight more generally) and for new investments those which are over £500,000 in size, in respect of quoted investments, or £2 million in size, in respect of unquoted investments. However, the Board has recently approved some revisions to the Company's investment management agreement with Foresight, granting Foresight greater discretion and removing the above specific restrictions, to bring it more into line with other VCTs which are managed by Foresight. These changes are expected to be formally implemented on completion of the Merger.
Save for the above and the potential conflicts in respect of the calculation of the Company's NAV discussed further on page 82, there are no material potential conflicts of interest which Foresight may have as between its duty to the Company and duties owed by them to third parties and their interests.
The Company has a Board, currently comprising three Directors, all of whom are non-executive and two of whom, the exception being Chris Allner who is a director of TV2 of which Foresight is an investment manager, are independent of Foresight Group. None of the Directors are otherwise related to Foresight personnel, other funds managed by Foresight Group, any investment manager of Foresight Group or any company in which Foresight has invested.
Atul Devani (Chair) has held a number of senior positions in software technology companies operating in various sectors including finance, mobile, telecommunications, food and drink, health, and pharmaceuticals. Previously he was the founder and CEO of AIM listed United Clearing plc, which was sold in 2006 to BSG. Most recently, Atul was appointed as a Civil Service Commissioner to the Cabinet. Atul was, until recently, the chair of Maven Income and Growth VCT 3 plc.
Barry Dean is a chartered accountant and has over 30 years' experience in the private equity industry including 14 years as managing director of Dresdner Kleinwort Benson Private Equity Limited. He is currently a non-executive director of ProVen VCT plc. He was formerly a non-executive director of Downing Absolute Income VCT 2 plc.
Chris Allner has over 35 years' venture capital and private equity experience and is currently a partner of Downing LLP and chairs their investment committee. Prior to joining Downing, he was the head of private equity at Octopus Investments as well as a director at Beringea and Bridgepoint with previous experience at 3i and Charterhouse. He sits on the board of Pembroke VCT plc and has previously sat on the boards of a number of unquoted and quoted companies, across a variety of commercial sectors.
It is proposed that a new director, Dr Andrew Mackintosh, will join the board of the Enlarged Company, subject to approval of the Merger.
Dr Andrew Mackintosh has had a distinguished career in industry and investment as a former CEO of FTSE 250 listed Oxford Instruments before later leading the creation of the Royal Society Enterprise Fund, a pioneering initiative in bringing together scientific expertise and early-stage investment. He has been a board member of the Intellectual Property Office, a trustee of the Design Council and chair of Sphere Fluidics, a high-growth biotechnology tools company. He is also chair of the UK Innovation and Science Seed Fund, a £100m government-backed venture capital fund supporting companies from the UK's scientific research base. He was the author in 2021 of the Mackintosh Report, commissioned by HM Treasury, which led to the creation of the new Government Office for Technology Transfer. He is a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering and of the Institute of Physics and was awarded a CBE in the 2024 New Years Honours for services to Science and Technology, and to Enterprise Development.
The Company will pay the Promoter a fee equal to 2.5% of the amount subscribed under the Offer by those Investors who apply through an authorised financial intermediary and 5.5% of the amount subscribed under the Offer by those Investors who apply direct. In respect of each investor, the Promoter's fees will be reduced by any applicable early investment or loyalty discount (as referred to on page 16) and any other discount the Promoter may agree to offer any particular investor or group of investors. From its fees the Promoter will meet all of the costs of the Offer other than intermediary commissions and adviser charges.
The costs of the Promoter's fees and any applicable up-front intermediary commissions and adviser charges applicable to a particular investor will be borne by that Investor through the application of the Pricing Formula set out on page 40.
The total initial expenses of the Offer (assuming full subscription by Investors in respect of whom intermediary commission is payable and where no Promoter's Fee discounts are applicable) will be a maximum of 5.5% of the gross proceeds and the maximum total net proceeds are therefore estimated to be £4.725 million (assuming no use of the over-allotment facility).
Foresight receives an annual investment management fee of 2.0% of the net assets of the Company.
In respect of administration fees, Foresight is paid a formula-based fee comprising three elements: (i) a basic fee of £40,000 (subject to increase in line with RPI and accordingly at a 2024 rate of approximately £60,000); (ii) a fee of 0.125% per annum on funds in excess of £10 million; and (iii) £10,000 per additional share pool (none currently).
Assuming full subscription by Investors in respect of whose applications on which commission is payable and no Promoter's Fee discounts applicable, and assuming the Merger is approved, the Company's assets would be approximately £121 million, resulting in an annual administration fee of around £199,000.
Annual Running Costs in respect of the Ordinary Shares are capped at 2.6% of net assets per annum.
Any excess will be paid by Foresight or refunded by way of a reduction in its fees. Annual Running Costs include, inter alia, Directors' fees, fees for audit and taxation advice, registrar's fees, costs of communicating with Shareholders, irrecoverable VAT and investment management fees but exclude performance incentive fees.
Where the Company invests in other Foresight managed funds, Foresight will arrange for one of the fees to be rebated to the Company to ensure that there is no "double charging".
The Company shall also be responsible for paying 0.5% per annum of the Net Asset Value of the Shares to Foresight Promoter for a maximum of six years, from which Foresight Promoter will pay annual trail commission to those Intermediaries who remain eligible to receive it.
It is proposed that, at the General Meeting, amendments to the investment management agreement with Foresight Group LLP (which includes amendments to the performance incentive arrangements with Foresight Group LLP) will be proposed for approval by the shareholders.
Foresight will be entitled to receive and retain (i) arrangement fees, capped at 3.0% of the sums invested by the Company and (ii) and investor director and monitoring fees, capped at the higher of £10,000 and 1.0% per annum of the sums invested by the Company. Costs incurred on abortive investment proposals will be borne by Foresight.
Since the management mandate for the Companies was acquired by Foresight in 2022, the performance incentive schemes for both Companies have been under review as they are currently proving ineffective at incentivising the management teams to deliver returns for shareholders being "out of the money".
The Company's existing performance incentive scheme entitles the Investment Adviser to a performance incentive fee equal to 20% of realised gains from investments made since 1 April 2019, subject to the achievement of an IRR hurdle and a total return per share hurdle. The IRR hurdle requires all such investments at the year-end to exceed a hurdle of 5% per annum (based on audited valuations and including realised and unrealised gains and losses and all investment income) measured from 1 April 2019. The total return per share hurdle requires the overall return to Shareholders (NAV plus dividends) to exceed 109.8p – a figure set by reference to a merger of a number of Downingmanaged VCTs in 2013. As there is no realistic prospect of these hurdles being met, the performance incentive scheme provides no motivation for Foresight Group, as the Company's new investment manager, to drive enhanced shareholder value.
Accordingly, it is proposed that the existing scheme should be reset on a basis that a Performance Fee would be payable to Foresight Group at the end of each Performance Period, subject to the Hurdle being satisfied at the end of the relevant Performance Period, equal to the lesser of: (i) 20% of the Distributions per Share paid from available distributable profits of the Company attributable to the relevant Performance Period; or (ii) 20% of the Excess Annual Return per Ordinary Share, in each case, multiplied by the weighted average number of TV1 Ordinary Shares in issue during the relevant Performance Period. The Performance Fee would be payable by the 15th day following the expiry of the Performance Period in respect of which it has been calculated.
For these purposes:
| "Distributions" means: | all payments of whatsoever nature including all income and capital distributions (whether in cash or in specie) made by TV1 after the Effective Date to holders of its TV1 Ordinary Shares in issue at any time and remaining in issue, stated on a per TV1 Ordinary Share in issue basis as at the date on which, from time to time, the Performance Fee is calculated; |
|---|---|
| "Excess Annual Return Per Ordinary Share" means: |
an annual increase in the Total Return Per TV1 Ordinary Share which is higher than the Hurdle; |
| "Hurdle" means: | the greater of (i) a Total Return of 110p Per TV1 Ordinary Share, as increased in line with the average Bank of England Bank Rate over the relevant Performance Period; and (ii) the highest previously recorded Total Return per Share; |
| "Performance Period" means: | the first Performance Period would begin on the Effective Date for the Merger with TV1, if this is approved by Shareholders, and would end on 31st March 2025 and each subsequent Performance Period would be a period commencing on the date immediately following the expiry of the previous Performance Period and ending 12 months later or, as the case may be, on the termination of the Investment Services Agreement; |
The proposal to replace the performance incentive scheme as described above constitutes a relevant related party transaction under the UK Listing Rules and, as such, is subject to the approval of Shareholders at the General Meeting. If Shareholders approve of these new performance incentive arrangements they will become effective regardless of whether the Merger completes successfully. If the new performance incentive arrangements are not approved by Shareholders at the General Meeting, the existing performance incentive arrangements described above will continue in force
VAT (if applicable) will be payable in addition to each of the fees payable to Foresight Group LLP described above.
The number of Shares to be issued to each Applicant will be calculated based on the following Pricing Formula (rounded down to the nearest whole Share):
Offer Shares = (i) initial Promoter's Fee1 (ii) Initial Adviser Charge (if any)

1 less any reduction for early applications and/or commission waived by Intermediaries (where applicable)
2 adjusted for any dividends declared and ex-dividend since the NAV date, as appropriate.
The Shares under the Offer will be issued at the Offer Price determined by reference to the Pricing Formula and announced on a regulatory information service at the point of each allotment. Offer Shares will only be issued at a premium to the net asset value per share.
Unless the Promoter's Fee is discounted or waived, applications made directly (not through an Intermediary) will attract a Promoter's Fee of 5.5%. In all other cases, a Promoter Fee of 2.5% will be charged. The Promoter will waive the Promoter Fee for investments from Existing Shareholders (which includes former TV2 Shareholders) and existing shareholders in Foresight VCT plc, Foresight Enterprise VCT plc and Foresight Technology VCT plc.
Income tax relief should be available on the total amount subscribed (including any Initial Adviser Charges and Promoter's Fee), subject to VCT Rules and personal circumstances.
The number of Shares issued under the Offer will be affected by a "blended" Issue Price, because Applicants will have a different Issue Price attributable to their application for Offer Shares depending upon whether their Application is received directly, through an Intermediary where commission is payable or through an Intermediary who is remunerated by way of an Initial Adviser Charge.
The Company's Net Asset Value is announced at least every three months through a regulatory information service provider.
The Directors intend to conduct the affairs of the Company so that it continues to satisfy the conditions for approval as a VCT and that such approval will be maintained. HMRC has granted the Company provisional approval under the ITA. The Company intends to continue complying with the ITA and has retained Philip Hare & Associates LLP to advise it on VCT taxation matters.
The Company is registered with the FCA as a Small Registered Alternative Investment Fund Manager.
Assuming the Offer is fully subscribed, ignoring the over-allotment facility, maximum net proceeds of approximately £4.725 million will be raised under the Offer. If the Offer is over-subscribed, it may be increased at the discretion of the Board to no more than £10 million in total. This facility may be utilised whilst the Offer remains open. In the event that applications are received in excess of the prescribed maximum, the Directors and the Sponsor reserve the right to use their absolute discretion in the allocation of successful applications. Applicants are encouraged to submit their Application Form early in order to be confident that their applications will be successful.
The minimum investment per Applicant is £5,000 including any Initial Adviser Charges for facilitation (or such lower amount at the Board's discretion). The maximum investment, on which tax reliefs in VCTs are available, is £200,000 per Applicant in each of the 2024/25 and 2025/26 tax years. Spouses can each invest up to £200,000 in each tax year. The Offer opens at 3.00 p.m. on 15 November 2024 and will close at 4:00 p.m. on 30 April 2025 (or earlier at the discretion of the directors or if full subscription is reached or later if extended at the Board's discretion). Applicants who wish to have some or all of their New Shares allotted in the tax year 2024/25 must return their completed Application Form, with cleared funds received by the receiving agent, by 10.00 a.m. on 3 April 2025. The Offer is not underwritten.
Shares are expected to be allotted and issued in respect of valid applications on or before 3 April 2025, 30 April 2025 and on any other dates on which the Directors decide.
Application will be made to the FCA on behalf of the Company for the Admission of all of the Offer Shares. The Offer Shares will be issued in registered form and be transferable in both certificated and uncertificated form and will rank for all dividends and other distributions declared, paid or made by the Company in respect of the Offer Shares thereafter. It is anticipated that dealings in the Offer Shares will commence within 20 Business Days of allotment. Dealings may not begin before notification of allotments is made.
Settlement of transactions in the Offer Shares may take place within the CREST system if Shareholders wish. CREST is a voluntary system and Shareholders who wish to receive and retain share certificates will be able to do so. Share certificates (where applicable) and certificates to enable a claim for income tax relief to be made in respect of Offer Shares will be posted to Shareholders within 30 days of each allotment. No notification will be made to successful applicants prior to dispatch of definitive share certificates.
Prior to dispatch of definitive share certificates (where applicable), transfers (if any) will be certified against the register. No temporary documents of title will be issued.
The result of the Offer will be announced through a regulatory information service provider authorised by the FCA.
No convertible securities, exchangeable securities or securities with warrants will be issued with the Offer and there exist no acquisition rights and/or obligations over authorised but unissued capital of the Company or any undertakings to increase the Company's capital.
The Company complies with the provisions of the AIC Code of Corporate Governance, with the exception of the following, for the reasons set out below:
The Board comprises three members, all of whom are non-executive directors and, with the exception of Chris Allner who is a director of TV2 of which Foresight is an investment manager, are considered to be independent of Foresight.
The Board meets regularly throughout the year (normally at least quarterly) and all necessary information is supplied to the Directors on a timely basis to enable them to discharge their duties effectively. Additionally, special meetings take place or other arrangements are made when Board decisions are required in advance of regular meetings. The Board is responsible for controlling the Company. The Board is responsible for the approval of the Company's Net Asset Value, which will be undertaken in accordance with the Company's accounting policies (the Company's current accounting policies are set out on pages 58 to 60 of its report and accounts for the year ended 31 March 2024) and published on an appropriate regulatory information service (including in the announcement of annual and half yearly results of the Company). The Board does not envisage any circumstances in which such calculations would be suspended but, were this to occur, such suspension would be communicated to shareholders in a similar manner.
The Board delegates specific responsibilities to the committees described below.
(b) Audit Committee
All Directors sit on the audit committee which is chaired by Barry Dean. The audit committee meets not less than once a year. The Company's auditors and the senior executives of the Investment Adviser may attend and speak at audit committee meetings.
A summary of the terms of reference of the audit committee is as follows: the committee has responsibility for, among other things, the planning and reviewing of the Company's annual and half yearly reports and the supervision of its auditors in the review of such financial statements. The audit committee focuses particularly on the Company's compliance with legal requirements, accounting standards, financial and regulatory reporting requirements, the UK Listing Rules and the UK Prospectus Regulation and ensuring that effective systems for internal financial control and for reporting non-financial operating data are maintained. The ultimate responsibility for reviewing and approving the annual report and accounts and half yearly financial reports remain with the Board.
The remuneration committee, which meets as and when required, is chaired by Barry Dean. All Directors sit on the Remuneration Committee.
A summary of the terms of reference of the remuneration committee is as follows: this committee has responsibility for determining the Company's policy on the remuneration of the Directors, and the committee refers to standard industry practice as well as comparative remuneration levels and structures prevalent in companies of a similar profile and size, and in similar industry sectors, to the Company, taking account of any special circumstances that may be relevant in terms of the Directors' responsibilities and duties. The maximum Directors' remuneration will also be determined by reference to the Company's Articles and/or ordinary resolutions of shareholders from time to time.
All directors sit on the nomination committee, which meets as and when required, and is chaired by Barry Dean. The committee has responsibility for considering the size, structure and composition of the Board, the retirement and appointment of Directors, and will make appropriate recommendations to the Board in relation to these matters.
Copies of the Prospectus relating to the Offer and any related supplementary prospectus published by the Company are available for download at the National Storage Mechanism (www. morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM) and may be obtained, free of charge, from the Company's registered office, where they are also on display, and from Foresight Group Promoter LLP and the Sponsor.
| Foresight Group Promoter LLP | telephone: 020 3667 8181 |
|---|---|
| The Shard | download: https://www.foresight.group/ |
| 32 London Bridge Street | products/thames-ventures-vct-1-plc |
| London SE1 9SG | email: [email protected] |
| Financial Calendar | |
| Financial year end | 31 March |
| Final results announcement | June/July |
| Annual general meeting | August/September |
| Bi-annual dividends paid | January/February and August/September |
| Half-yearly results announcement | November/December |
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. This Prospectus includes statements that are (or may be deemed to be) "forward-looking statements", which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology including the terms "believes", "continues", "expects", "intends", "may", "will", "would", "should" or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances. Forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus or based on past trends or activities, should not be taken as a representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future. Any such statements do not, nor are intended to qualify the Company's working capital statement.
The information contained in this document will be updated if required by the UK Prospectus Regulation, the UK Listing Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules and Market Abuse Regulation, as appropriate.
The Company's investment adviser is Foresight Group LLP, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and specialises in structuring, promoting, managing and administering tax efficient products. In June 2022, it was announced that Downing LLP ("Downing"), the previous investment adviser, had agreed to sell its non-healthcare ventures division to Foresight. As part of this transaction, the Board consented to a novation of the investment advisory agreement from Downing to Foresight. The Downing non-healthcare ventures team moved to Foresight when the deal completed on 4 July 2022.
On 20 September 2024, a second transaction completed also selling the TV2 Healthcare share class, still managed by Downing, to Foresight. This has triggered a period of handover of the healthcare portfolio to the investment team at Foresight.
On 2 October 2024, Foresight's Public Equities team took over management responsibility for the Company's quoted growth portfolio from Downing. As at the date of publication of this Prospectus, Downing's sole remaining responsibility is to provide sub-contracted investment advisory services in respect of the Company's yield-focused portfolio which is being gradually realised.
As Foresight is a substantial and well-respected fund manager, the Board continues to believe that the Merger is in the best interests of Shareholders who will continue to benefit from the substantial resources of Foresight.
Foresight Group is a leading listed infrastructure and private equity investment manager.
Foresight Group was founded in 1984, initially as an early-stage technology investor. The two founders, Bernard Fairman and Peter English, raised a £20 million venture capital fund, which was invested in unquoted technology companies in the UK, Europe and USA and returned £80 million to investors. Building on the success of the first fund, in 1997 Foresight raised one of the first VCTs, the technology/ media focused Foresight VCT plc, which remains one of the best-performing VCTs ever launched, 27 years later. The Thames Ventures VCTs and Foresight Technology VCT heralds a return to technology investing which is a core part of the firm's DNA.
| 2024 | Insider South East Dealmaker Awards |
Private Equity/Venture Capital Deal of the Year (Winner) |
|---|---|---|
| Business and Finance ESG Awards ESG Investment Award (Finalist) | ||
| Sprint Electric - Private Equity Deal of the Year |
South East Dealmakers Awards | |
| 2023 | Growth Investor Awards | Growth Investor of the Year and Best Investor Return for Codeplay |
| Unquote British Private Equity Awards |
Small Buyout House of the Year | |
| Real Deals ESG Awards | ESG - Small-Cap House of the Year | |
| EISA Awards | Best EIS Investment Manager | |
| 2022 | Growth Investor Awards | Best VCT Investment Manager |
| North West Rainmaker Awards | VC/Private Equity Team of the Year | |
| 2021 | Growth Investor Awards | ESG Champion of the Year |
| Unquote British Private Equity Awards |
Venture/Growth Cap House of the Year |
|
| Insider South East Dealmakers Awards |
Emerging Dealmaker of the Year for Chris Wiles |
The investment teams operate on a collaborative basis with a pro-active and pragmatic investment style. Foresight Group's vision to be a leader in investing in trends ahead of the curve is achieved through its dynamic and entrepreneurial values of flexibility, innovation, problem-solving and a commitment to attracting and retaining the best professionals in the industry.
The other side of Foresight Group's business growth has been a successful diversification into infrastructure, with a specialist focus on renewable energy projects including solar, wind, bioenergy, battery storage, flexible generation and renewable fuel. Foresight has its principal offices in London and Guernsey, as well as throughout the UK, and has overseas operations in countries including Italy, Spain, Luxembourg, Ireland and Australia.
With assets under management of c.£12.1 billion, raised from UK and international private and high net worth individuals, pension funds and other institutional investors, Foresight Group strives to generate capital appreciation and yield for its investors over the long term alongside the additional benefit to UK taxpayers of tax reliefs available through Venture Capital Trusts, the Enterprise Investment Scheme and Business Relief. Over the last ten years, Foresight Group has raised a number of Regional Growth Funds based out of Foresight offices in Nottingham, Manchester, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Newcastle, Leeds and Cardiff. These funds, cornerstoned by various local government pension funds, the British Business Bank, AIB, British Business Investments and the Scottish Government, are targeting growth capital deals across these regions, investing typically between £100,000 and £5 million into technology-related and more traditional management-led businesses.
To date, the Foresight private equity team has:
The Foresight private equity team comprises over 50 investment professionals with support from finance, marketing, and investor relations professionals. This collegiate team has developed and grown significantly over the last ten years to combine skill sets and experience from different backgrounds including corporate finance, strategy consulting, accounting, private equity and industry. The Investment Committee, which is a sub-committee of the Executive Committee, is responsible for investment decisions.
In July 2022, Foresight strengthened its venture capital capabilities by acquiring the technology ventures division of Downing LLP, increasing its venture capital assets under management to over £400m and broadening the strategy of investing in early-stage hardware technology and industrial software by adding early-stage venture investments with a thematic focus on enterprise software and deep technology.
The Company's portfolio is managed by Foresight's Ventures Team, a subset of 12 members of the wider Foresight private equity team. While the team tailors its investment strategy and portfolio management style to the earlier-stage nature of venture investments, it is co-located with the wider Foresight private equity team and actively seeks to collaborate on transactions and portfolio management. This approach means the team can leverage both best-practice from managing venture and growth investments, alongside the extensive knowledge and experience of the wider team.

Richard joined Foresight in 2022 and is a Managing Director based in the London office. Prior to Foresight Richard worked at Downing Ventures as a Partner. Prior to Downing, Richard was Head of Investment at Radius Equity, and previously spent nine years at Mitsui & Co, completing growth and venture capital investments in the UK, USA and Israel. Richard holds a BA class degree in Economics and Politics from Durham University and an MBA from Manchester Business School.

Andrew joined Foresight in 2018 and has led the Foresight technology funds over the last five years. He has over 20 years of experience. Prior to joining Foresight, Andrew was a Director at Committed Capital, a technology-focused early-stage private equity and advisory firm. Previously, Andrew also worked at Strata Partners and JPMorgan focusing on M&A transactions and capital raisings for small to midcap UK technology companies. Andrew has a degree in Economics from Cambridge University and an MBA from Surrey Business School.
Director

Chris joined Foresight in 2019 to focus on the Foresight technology funds. He has over 15 years of experience. Prior to joining Foresight, Chris worked at Centrica as a Venture Principal in Centrica Innovations, the £100m corporate venturing and innovation team of Centrica Plc. Prior to Centrica, Chris worked as a Strategy Consultant at PwC, having started his career as an Engineer at McLaren Automotive. Chris holds an MBA with Distinction from Warwick Business School and a Masters degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Southampton.

Danielle sources, executes and manages investments for Foresight's various technology and ventures funds, and sits on the board of a number of portfolio companies. Danielle has been investing in early-stage deep tech and enterprise software business for the past 7 years. Prior to joining Foresight in 2022, Danielle was an investor for a London based family office, focused on Seed to Series A enterprise software. Danielle brings extensive operating experience having founded a B2B2C platform.
Danielle holds a BA in Economics and Law from University of Sydney, and BA in Int. Business and Trade Law from University of Technology, Sydney.

Anastasia has been responsible for sourcing and executing investments for the Foresight technology funds and working with existing portfolio companies for the last two years. Prior to joining Foresight in early 2022, Anastasia worked at the Private Equity arm of EBRD focusing on technology enabled and generalist midmarket investments. Before that, she worked at a lower mid-market private equity fund focusing on enterprise software and generalist investments. Anastasia holds a BA in Business Administration from the University of Economics in Prague and MSc in Corporate Finance from Bayes (former Cass) Business School.
Investment Manager

Tania recently joined the Foresight Ventures Team after specialising in Seed-Series A Enterprise SaaS investment at Praetura Ventures. Prior to her VC experience she was an early team member at high growth start ups Stack Overflow and Reward Gateway, both of which achieved Unicorn status. She was awarded Entrepreneur of the Year title in 2018 through founding and exiting a multi-site restaurant group across London. She now serves as a Trustee at Hatch Enterprise, the UK's largest startup accelerator for underrepresented entrepreneurs. Tania holds an MBA from Alliance Manchester Business School and a BSc in Psychology from the University of Birmingham.
Senior Investment Manager

Rubina sources, executes and manages investments for Foresight's venture funds. Previously Rubina was a Principal at Octopus Ventures where she led deeptech investments, co-managed the new deeptech fund strategy and fundraising, and led the Octopus Springboard deeptech accelerator. Prior to Octopus, Rubina established and led the innovation division at British Gas before which she spent 8 years funding, commercialising and scaling deeptech & cleantech startups in her roles at Centrica Ventures and Fraunhofer TechBridge. Rubina started her career as an engineer at Fraunhofer and holds a B.Eng. from Australian National University and a M.Eng. from University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Senior Associate

Desmond joined Foresight in July 2024 as a Senior Associate. Prior to joining Foresight, Desmond worked at Cambridge Enterprise for 2 years as an Investment Manager for the £50m University of Cambridge Venture Fund, focusing on opportunities within the physical sciences domain. Prior to Cambridge Enterprise, Desmond worked as a technical and product development consultant within healthcare at TTP plc for 4 years, and is a co-inventor of 3 patents (1 granted, 2 pending). Desmond holds a Masters degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Imperial College London.
Consultant

Rekha joined Foresight in July 2022 as a Consultant based in Dubai. Rekha has spent her career working alongside and within scaling companies, learning first-hand what really counts for growth and success. Rekha has held executive director roles, answerable to boards and major stakeholders. Rekha is a former founder and now spends her time as board director, advisor and angel investor.
Izi Petri Senior Portfolio Manager

Izi has been responsible for portfolio management and fund operations for Foresight's venture funds, across both EIS and VCT strategies, since joining Foresight in January 2023. Prior to joining Foresight, Izi worked for a fund focused on investing early-stage capital into companies in Sub-Saharan Africa, across tech, mobility and renewable energy. Izi trained as a Chartered Accountant at BDO LLP whilst working in the External Audit team, and holds a BSc in Economics and Politics from the University of Bristol.
Joe Raffa

Joe joined Foresight in 2022 and is a Consultant based in Silicon Valley. Prior to Foresight Joe worked at Downing Ventures as a Venture Partner and before this, was an executive at IBM and Partner at IBM Ventures. Joe was also a Partner at Adams Capital, an early stage VC fund based in Palo Alto, California with \$800m under management. Joe holds a BS in Applied Physics and Electrical Engineering from Case Western Reserve University and an MS in Electrical Engineering and Artificial Intelligence from Stanford University. Joe also holds an MBA from Harvard Business School.
Venture Partner

Gideon joined Foresight as part of the Downing Ventures acquisition. Gideon is responsible for the Israeli Tech investments and supporting some of the portfolio companies. Prior to joining Downing, Gideon was a CEO of multiple technology companies in the areas of Deep Tech, AI, Computer vision, SaaS, Automotive, Enterprise Software and more. As CEO Gideon worked with many VCs and raised \$70m in funding. Gideon successfully exited Eyesight Technology delivering a c.10x return for early investors and delivered a successful outcome at ClayAir, a deep tech business sold to Qualcomm.
The investment process for a new company typically takes three to six months. Once an opportunity is identified, the team conducts initial fact-finding calls, meetings, and visits. The opportunity is then assessed and must meet specific criteria to move forward. This process helps pinpoint areas needing further review during due diligence.
If the opportunity passes, the team drafts a non-binding offer letter detailing the investment structure. After agreement, the company presents to the Company's investment committee. For investments needing technical due diligence, the Technical Adviser's recommendation must also be approved. Following initial approval, a detailed due diligence process takes about eight weeks, covering legal, financial, commercial, technical, intellectual property, and leadership aspects. The investment team then submits a final proposal for investment committee approval. This thorough process ensures a high level of scrutiny by experts with diverse backgrounds, reducing risks.
Initial investments range from £0.5 million to £3.0 million, with some funds reserved for follow-on investments. The team also considers co-investing with other funds and investors to provide additional capital and spread risk.
Foresight ensures each investee company has a well-structured board, including an independent chair, senior leadership, non-executives, and an investor director from Foresight. This board provides guidance and support through regular meetings and helps shape the company's strategy.
About 100 days post-investment, each new investee company presents its progress to the Foresight Investment Committee. This check-in confirms that the company is following through on its 100-day plan and maintains a solid governance and operating structure.
Growth update meetings occur around 18 months after investment, allowing the investment team to review growth plans and advise on future fundraising, including participation decisions.
Foresight Ventures uses its experience to guide investee companies on overall strategy, market positioning, product development, sales, marketing, and business models. The team also taps into the broader Foresight network, which includes industry experts, former strategy consultants, and ex-investment bankers. Foresight's three Venture Partners in North America, Israel, and Dubai provide additional support by helping with commercial introductions and identifying new investment opportunities.
Post-investment, with regards to portfolio management, Foresight takes a particularly active, hands-on approach and, on its unquoted investments, typically has board representation whether as a director or observer and is able to introduce respected non-executive and financial directors. Foresight works particularly closely with the investee companies in the following areas:
The Company will benefit from the extensive network of Foresight's Private Equity division, which reviews over 3,000 investment opportunities yearly in the UK and Ireland. This is made possible by a well-organised deal sourcing process, with each team member covering specific regions and building strong relationships with local management teams.
Foresight is committed to developing a strong regional presence across the UK and Ireland and in the last five years alone Foresight has been appointed the equity fund manager for ten new regional funds covering Northwest and Northeast England, West Yorkshire, the East of England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales and Ireland. Through this expanding regional presence, Foresight has built up an extensive network of active corporate finance advisers and other professional Small and Medium Enterprise ("SME") advisers through investment teams based in its Cambridge, Nottingham, Manchester, Leeds, Newcastle, Dublin, Edinburgh, Leicester, Cardiff, Belfast and Milton Keynes regional offices, and its head office in London. That network now numbers more than 1,300 advisers.
While the Company aims to invest in deep technology businesses with transformative technologies, Foresight believes that innovations in hardware and industrial software can also offer significant Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) benefits. However, monitoring and reporting on ESG aspects can be challenging for early-stage companies already focused on product development and market entry. Despite this, Foresight is committed to identifying and monitoring areas where ESG improvements can be achieved,, as they can lead to better returns, increased employee motivation, and enhanced appeal to investors.
The Company's investee companies can achieve positive ESG outcomes in two main ways:
At the initial investment stage, Foresight assesses each company's ESG maturity using this framework to identify and monitor areas for improvement.
Foresight takes pride in its own ESG practices, being a Living Wage Employer, a founding member of the Place-Based Impact Investing Network, a signatory of the HM Treasury Women in Finance Charter, and a member of several key sustainability organizations. It has been a signatory to the UN Principles for Responsible Investment since 2013 and received a 5-star rating in 2023.
VCTs are exempt from corporation tax on chargeable gains. There is no restriction on the distribution of realised capital gains by a VCT, subject to the requirements of company law. The Company will be subject to corporation tax on its income (excluding dividends received from UK companies) after deduction of attributable expenses.
Individuals who subscribe for Offer Shares must be aged 18 or over to qualify for the tax reliefs outlined below.
An Investor subscribing up to £200,000 in either or both of the 2024/25 and 2025/26 tax years for eligible shares in a VCT will be entitled to claim income tax relief, at the rate of 30%, although this relief will be withdrawn if either the shares are sold within five years or the Investor takes out a loan which would not have been made, or would not have been made on the same terms, save for the acquisition of such shares. If an Investor has sold, or if they sell, any shares in the Company (or any VCT that merges with the Company if that merger was known about that that time) within six months either side of the subscription for the Offer Shares, then for the purposes of calculating income tax relief on the Offer Shares the subscribed amount must be reduced by the amount received from the sale. Relief is also restricted to the amount which reduces the investor's income tax liability to nil.
An investor who subscribes for or acquires eligible shares in a VCT (up to a maximum of £200,000 in either or both of the 2024/25 and 2025/26 tax years) will not be liable for UK income tax on dividends paid by the VCT. The income received by the VCT will usually constitute either interest (on which the VCT may be subject to tax) or a dividend from a UK company (on which the VCT would not be subject to tax). The VCT's income, reduced by the payment of tax (if applicable), can then be distributed tax-free to investors who benefit from this dividend relief. There is no withholding tax on dividends paid by a UK company and, consequently, the Company does not assume responsibility for the withholding of tax at source.
A disposal by an individual Investor of his/her shares in a VCT will neither give rise to a chargeable gain nor an allowable loss for the purposes of UK capital gains tax. This relief is also limited to disposals of shares acquired within the £200,000 limit described above.
The Offer Shares are eligible VCT shares for the purposes of this section.
If an Investor dies at any time after making an investment in a VCT, the transfer of shares on death is not treated as a disposal and, therefore, the initial income tax relief is not withdrawn. However, the shares will become part of the deceased's estate for inheritance tax purposes.
Provided a number of conditions are met, the beneficiary of any VCT shares will be entitled to tax-free dividends and will not pay capital gains tax on any disposal, but will not be entitled to any initial income tax relief.
Transfers of shares in a VCT between spouses is not deemed to be a disposal and, therefore, there is no loss of income tax relief on a transfer. Relief from tax on dividends and on disposals of shares are subject to the investor's annual £200,000 allowance.
Non-resident Investors, or Investors who may become non-resident, should seek their own professional advice as to the consequences of making an investment in a VCT, because they may be subject to tax in other jurisdictions.
No stamp duty or (unless shares in a VCT are issued to a nominee for a clearing system or a provider of depository receipts) stamp duty reserve tax will be payable on the issue of VCT shares. The transfer on the sale of shares would normally be subject to ad valorem stamp duty or (if an unconditional agreement to transfer such shares is not completed by a duly stamped transfer within two months) stamp duty reserve tax generally, in each case at the rate of 50p for every £100 or part of £100 of the consideration paid where the total consideration exceeds £1,000 or if it forms part of a series of transactions where the total consideration exceeds £1,000. Such duties would be payable by a person who purchases such shares from the original subscriber.
Any subsequent purchaser of existing VCT shares, as opposed to a subscriber for new VCT shares, will not qualify for income tax relief on investment but may benefit from dividend relief and from capital gains tax relief on the disposal of his/her VCT shares.
Under the VCT Regulations, monies raised by any further issue of shares by an existing VCT are subject to a grace period of three years before they must be applied in making investments which meet the VCT qualifying thresholds. However, to the extent any of the money raised (save for an insignificant amount in the context of the whole issued ordinary share capital of the VCT) is used by the VCT to purchase its own shares then this grace period shall not apply.
To obtain VCT status a company must be approved by HMRC as a VCT. HMRC has granted the Company approval under Section 274 ITA as a VCT and the Company intends to continue complying with the requirements of such section.
For a VCT to obtain full unconditional approval, the conditions summarised below must be satisfied in relation to the accounting period of the company which is current when the application for approval is made, or in any event must be satisfied by no later than the beginning of the VCT's next accounting period and must continue to be satisfied throughout the life of the VCT:
The VCT must not be a close company. Its ordinary share capital must be quoted on any regulated market in the EU or European Economic Area.
The VCT must not, in respect of any share capital created on or after 6 April 2014 and any reserves created from the cancellation thereof, make any payment or distribution out of such share capital and reserves to shareholders within three years from the end of the accounting period in which that share capital was created.
Under current legislation, the following conditions also have to be satisfied by no later than the beginning of the VCT's accounting period which commences no later than three years after provisional approval takes effect and must continue to be satisfied throughout the life of the VCT:
Furthermore, VCTs are required to invest 30% of funds raised in any accounting period in qualifying investments within 12 months from the end of that accounting period.
Disposals of Qualifying Companies, which have been a qualifying holding throughout the six months prior to disposal, are disregarded for the purposes of the 80% test for a period of twelve months.
"Qualifying investments" comprise shares or securities issued by unquoted trading companies which exist wholly or mainly for the purpose of carrying on one or more qualifying trades (or are the holding company of a trading group which does not carry on non-qualifying activities to a substantial extent) and which meet a principles based 'risk to capital' gateway test. 'Securities' for these purposes include unsecured loans with a five year or greater maturity period but excludes loans or other debt securities which are secured, or which generate a return in excess of 10% per annum or 50% of the amount of the loan over five years). This test requires the company to have genuine plans to grow and develop in the long term and that there be a significant risk that the capital invested could be lost as to an amount greater than the net investment return. The trade must be carried on by, or be intended to be carried on by, the investee company or a 90% held qualifying subsidiary (directly held or in the third tier within the group) at the time of the issue of the shares or securities to the VCT and at all times thereafter. The Qualifying Company must have a permanent establishment in the UK. The Qualifying Company must not be 'in difficulty' within the meaning of Community Guidelines on State Aid for Rescuing and Restructuring Firms in Difficulty.
A company intending to carry on a qualifying trade must begin to trade within two years of the issue of shares or securities to the VCT and continue it thereafter. The definition of a qualifying trade excludes certain activities, including dealing in property, shares, securities, commodities or futures. It also excludes banking, insurance, receiving royalties or licence fees in certain circumstances, leasing, the provision of legal and accounting services, farming and market gardening, forestry and timber production, property development and operating or managing hotels, guest houses, nursing and residential care homes, coal production, steel production, ship building or the generation of electricity. The funds raised by the investment must be used for the purposes of the qualifying trade within certain time limits.
A qualifying investment can be made in a company which is a parent company of a trading group where the activities of the group, taken as a whole, consist of carrying on one or more qualifying trades. The subsidiary carrying on the qualifying trade in question must be at least 90% owned by the parent company. The investee company's gross assets, or those of the group if it is a parent company, must not exceed £15 million immediately prior to the investment and £16 million thereafter. Neither the VCT nor any other company may control the investee company. At least 10% of the VCT's total investment in the investee company must be in "eligible shares" as defined above. Qualifying Companies or groups must have fewer than 250 employees (500 for a "knowledge intensive company"). Companies are permitted to receive a maximum of £5 million from investments made under the European Commission's Risk Finance Guidelines in the 12 months ending on the date of the VCT's investment, and a total maximum of £12 million of such investment (£10 million and £20 million respectively for a "knowledge intensive company"). The company's first commercial sale must be no more than seven years before the date of the VCT's investment (10 years for a "knowledge intensive company"), except where previous State Aided risk finance investment was received by the company in that seven or 10 year period, or where a turnover test is satisfied and the money is used to enter a new product or geographic market. There is also a disqualifying purpose test designed to exclude companies set up for the purpose of accessing the tax reliefs. There is an exclusion on the use of VCT funds for the acquisition of a trade, business or of shares in another company.
Companies whose shares are traded on AIM or NEX Growth Market-are treated as unquoted companies for the purposes of calculating qualifying investments. Shares in an unquoted company which subsequently become listed may still be regarded as a qualifying investment for a further five years following listing, provided all other conditions are met.
VCTs may only use the non-qualifying portion of their portfolio to make a limited range of investments for the purposes of liquidity management, specifically in listed shares, shares or units in alternative investment funds and UCITS (each of which must be redeemable on seven days' notice by the investor) and short tern cash deposits.
The Company will notify through an RIS as to any action that the Investment Adviser takes in the event of a breach of any of the conditions to remaining a VCT.
The above is only a summary of the tax position of individual investors in VCTs based on the Company's understanding of current law and practice. Investors are recommended to consult a professional adviser as to the taxation consequences of investing in a VCT. Tax reliefs referred to in this document are UK tax reliefs and are dependent on the Company maintaining its VCT qualifying status.
The following information is a summary of the main investments of the Company and TV2 as at the date of this document. Information, including as to valuation, has been sourced from the Company's audited annual report and accounts prepared to 31 March 2024 and TV2's audited annual report and accounts prepared to 31 March 2024.
| Valuation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (The Company) |
Valuation (TV2) |
Total Valuation |
% of net assets |
||
| 18 largest investments (by value) | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | by value | |
| 1 | Tracsis Plc* | 5,956 | - | 5,956 | 4.9% |
| 2 | Cambridge Touch Technologies Limited | 4,078 | 921 | 4,999 | 4.1% |
| 3 | Ayar Labs, Inc. | 2,903 | 1,708 | 4,611 | 3.8% |
| 4 | Carbice Corporation Inc | 3,522 | 758 | 4,280 | 3.5% |
| 5 | Virtual Class Limited | 2,019 | 1,824 | 3,843 | 3.1% |
| 6 | Doneloans Limited | 3,657 | - | 3,657 | 3.0% |
| 7 | Maestro Media Limited (t/a BBC Maestro) | 2,972 | 679 | 3,651 | 3.0% |
| 8 | Downing Strategic Micro-cap Investment Trust Plc** | 3,499 | - | 3,499 | 2.9% |
| 9 | Rated People Limited | 1,585 | 1,585 | 3,170 | 2.6% |
| 10 | Trinny London Limited | 2,095 | 1,036 | 3,131 | 2.6% |
| 11 | Cadbury House Holdings Ltd | 2,162 | 791 | 2,953 | 2.4% |
| 12 | Hackajob Limited | 1,883 | 1,014 | 2,897 | 2.4% |
| 13 | Baron House Developments LLP | 2,695 | - | 2,695 | 2.2% |
| 14 | CommerceIQ, Inc. | 1,314 | 1,314 | 2,628 | 2.1% |
| 15 | FVRVS Limited (t/a Fundamental VR) | 678 | 1,847 | 2,525 | 2.1% |
| 16 | Masters of Pie Limited | 1,245 | 1,245 | 2,490 | 2.0% |
| 17 | Data Centre Response Limited | 2,423 | - | 2,423 | 2.0% |
| 18 | FundingXchange Limited | 1,473 | 867 | 2,340 | 1.9% |
| Other investments (69 companies) | 21,234 | 12,831 | 34,065 | 27.9% | |
| Total investments | 67,393 | 28,420 | 95,813 | 78.3% | |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 7,559 | 10,456 | 18,015 | 14.7% | |
| Other net current assets | 6,964 | 1,511 | 8,475 | 6.9% | |
| Net Assets | 81,916 | 40,387 | 122,303 | 100% |
* Quoted on AIM
** Listed and traded on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange
All other investments unquoted.
Tracsis specialises in solving a variety of data capture, reporting and resource optimisation problems along with the provision of a range of associated professional services. Tracsis' products and services are used to increase efficiency, reduce cost and improve the operational performance and decisionmaking capabilities for clients and customers.
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audited accounts date: | 31/07/23 | Equity shares | 5,956 | 2.19% |
| Turnover | £82.0m | Loan stock | - | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | £7.1m | |||
| Net assets/(liabilities) | £67.8m | 5,956 |
Employing Piezo electric sensor design with sophisticated algorithms, Cambridge Touch Technologies is developing best-in-class pressure sensitive touch technology known as UltraTouch.
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaudited accounts date: | 30/09/23 | Equity shares | 4,999 | 7.66% |
| Turnover | n/a | Loan stock | - | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | n/a | |||
| Net assets/(liabilities) | £5.7m | 4,999 |
Ayar Labs, Inc is developing a solution to overcome the power/performance scaling challenges of semiconductors as well as the interconnect bandwidth bottleneck between those devices, through the use of its Optical I/O technology.
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audited accounts date: | Not publicly available | Equity shares Loan stock |
4,611 - |
1.06% |
| 4,611 |
Carbice Corporation has developed a unique and IP protected process and suite of products based on carbon nanotubes to provide a solution to solve thermal management needs. Carbon nanotubes (CNT) are a unique material which have extremely high thermal conductivity in combination with superior strength and formability relative to existing solutions.
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audited accounts date: | Not publicly available | Equity shares Loan stock |
4,280 - |
5.78% |
| 4,280 |
Third Space Learning has developed an online educational platform that provides mathmatics tuition to pupils studying for their exams, offering online 1-to-1 maths intervention and high-quality resources that help develop the building blocks to success in maths.
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audited accounts date: | 31/07/23 | Equity shares | 3,643 | 9.17% |
| Turnover | n/a | Loan stock | 200 | |
| Profit/(Loss) before tax | n/a | |||
| Net assets/(liabilities) | £0.4m | 3,843 |
Doneloans Limited is a non-VCT-qualifying investment company which holds a portfolio of secured loans from which it generates a steady income with limited capital risk.
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaudited accounts date: | 31/03/23 | Equity shares | - | 50.0% |
| Turnover | n/a | Loan stock | 3,657 | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | n/a | |||
| Net assets/(liabilities) | £0.5m | 3,657 |
BBC Maestro has developed a video streaming platform to distribute celebrity led educational courses, sold directly to consumers via the company's proprietary desktop and 'mobile native' platform. The company's objective is to transform the digital learning experience by making it possible to learn from world leading experts in their respective craft..
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaudited accounts date: | 31/12/22 | Equity shares | 2,901 | 6.25% |
| Turnover | n/a | Loan stock | 750 | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | n/a | |||
| Net assets/(liabilities) | £7.0m | 3,651 |
Downing Strategic Micro-Cap Investment Trust plc is a non-qualifying investment which seeks to provide investors with long term growth through a concentrated portfolio of UK listed companies that typically have a market capitalisation of below £150 million.
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaudited accounts date: | 29/02/2024 | Equity shares | 3,499 | 11.66% |
| Turnover | £0.7m | Loan stock | - | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | (£6.1m) | |||
| Net assets/(liabilities) | £30.6m | 3,499 |
Rated People Limited an online home services marketplace that aims to connect homeowners with high quality local tradespeople. The company offers access to more than 50,000 tradespeople, representing over 30 trades, and covering the whole of the UK.
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audited accounts date: | 31/12/22 | Equity shares | 2,770 | 5.08% |
| Turnover | £10.4m | Loan stock | 400 | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | (£2.6m) | |||
| Net assets/(liabilities) | (£4.1m) | 3,170 |
Trinny Woodall founded Trinny London in 2017, developing a portable, versatile range of makeup, with colours to suit every woman.
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audited accounts date: | 31/03/23 | Equity shares | 3,131 | 1.38% |
| Turnover | £56.2m | Loan stock | - | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | £1.5m | |||
| Net assets/(liabilities) | £10.1m | 3,131 |
Cadbury House Holdings Limited owns and operates a health club, restaurant and conference centre at Cadbury House, near Bristol.
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audited accounts date: | 30/09/22 | Equity shares | - | 55.94% |
| Turnover | £9.0m | Loan stock | 2,953 | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | £0.0m | |||
| Net assets/(liabilities) | £3.0m | 2,953 |
Hackajob provides an online, automated recruitment platform for software engineers that leverages software, rather than people, to source, screen and hire candidates .
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaudited accounts date: | 31/01/24 | Equity shares | 2,897 | 7.31% |
| Turnover | n/a | Loan stock | - | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | n/a | |||
| Net assets/(liabilities) | (£14.7m) | 2,897 |
Baron House Developments was created to fund the purchase of a property opposite Newcastle station, which qualifies under the Business Premises Renovation Allowance (BPRA) scheme.
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaudited accounts date: | 31/03/23 | Equity shares | - | 0.0% |
| Turnover | £0.8m | Loan stock | 2,695 | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | £0.4m | |||
| Net assets/(liabilities) | £4.7m | 2,695 |
CommerceIQ supports brands on retail ecommerce channels such as Amazon. Its unified platform applies machine learning and automation across marketing, supply chain, and sales operations to help brands gain market share profitably.
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audited accounts date: | Not publicly available | Equity shares | 2,628 | 0.41% |
| Loan stock | - | |||
| 2,628 |
Fundamental VR supply virtual reality enabled surgery simulation software into hospitals, medical schools and pharmaceutical companies. The software has proprietary in-built haptics functionality (i.e. touch sensations closely mimicking real life textures) and connects seamlessly into off-the-shelf hardware that many hospitals already have on site.
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaudited accounts date: | 31/12/23 | Equity shares | 2,525 | 7.14% |
| Turnover | £3.9m | Loan stock | - | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | (£8.8m) | |||
| Net assets/(liabilities) | £5.7m | 2,525 |
Masters of Pie Limited is the software author of a collaborative virtual reality software package for Computer Aided Design ("CAD") systems. The company has developed "Radical", a software solution that enables remote sharing and collaboration on large data sets.
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaudited accounts date: | 31/03/23 | Equity shares | 1,000 | 8.96% |
| Turnover | n/a | Loan stock | 1,490 | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | n/a | |||
| Net assets/(liabilities) | £0.4m | 2,490 |
Data Centre Response Limited is a reseller, installer, and maintenance business in the uninterruptible power supplies ("UPS") market as well as having expertise in the datacentre design and build, formed from a former VCT-backed business in 2012.
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audited accounts date: | 30/06/23 | Equity shares | 2,423 | 49.60% |
| Turnover | £9.6m | Loan stock | - | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | £0.5m | |||
| Net assets/(liabilities) | £2.3m | 2,423 |
Funding Xchange's mission is to transform access to lending by allowing banks and lenders to access an instant, personalised, business credit assessment.
| Valuation £'000 |
Percentage of equity held |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaudited accounts date: | 30/09/23 | Equity shares | 2,340 | 9.76% |
| Turnover | n/a | Loan stock | - | |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | n/a | |||
| Net assets/(liabilities) | £3.9m | 2,340 |
| Ayar Labs | |
|---|---|
| Sector | DeepTech / High Performance Computing |
| Investment type | Venture Capital |
| Initial investment date | August 2020 |
| Aggregate investment by Foresight funds | £3.1m |
| Aggregate amount returned to all Foresight funds | n/a |
| Aggregate valuation of remaining investment by all Foresight funds |
£6.8m (31 March 2024) |
Ayar Labs, based out of California and London, has developed a novel component for the next generation of semiconductors, to improve speed and increase bandwidth in new products. Ayar Labs can improve bandwidth over the existing technology by 1000x whilst only using 10% of the energy. The company is seeking to overcome the significant bottle necks that are emerging as we continue to drive innovation within semiconductors, legacy technologies such as copper wire are not able to provide the next generation interconnect.
The company was founded in 2015 out of MIT, developed by globally renowned leaders in optical interconnect computing. The team has been further strengthened over time with a senior commercial team from Intel and Penguin Computing. The company expanded into the UK in 2020 setting up Ayar Labs UK Ltd and opening a London office.
The Company, alongside TV2 and the Thames Ventures EIS Fund, first invested into the business in August 2020, co-leading the Series B financing with Blu-Sky Labs. In aggregate, Foresight has invested £3.1m into the company. In addition to this investment, the team have also introduced further investors to Ayar Labs to help provide further funding to the business. The deal was first sourced through the investment team's thematic research into the High-Performance Computing ("HPC") sector. Ayar Labs is backed by some of the best VC funds globally including Playground Global, Intel Capital and Founders Fund. Ayar Labs continues to scale and has benefitted from the rise of generative Artificial Intelligence and HPC which has increased new engagements from new customers, including Microsoft, and has led the Company to accelerate plans.
More recently, one of Foresight's Venture Partners based in the US has been working closely with the company to provide advisory services on the strategic direction of the business and introduce the company to significant players in the semiconductor space.
Ayar Labs has significant potential to exit in the near term, however appetite from the market indicates an additional fundraise will be pursued to allow the company to reach its next commercial milestones, which is underway. This funding round has valued the business significantly higher than the previous funding round. A future exit is most likely to be by way of acquisition from a strategic partner in the sector as their technology could provide a superior semiconductor technology long term, which would be a significant differentiator.

| Sector | EdTech | |
|---|---|---|
| Investment type | Venture Capital | |
| Initial investment date | January 2021 | |
| Aggregate investment by Foresight funds | £4.9m | |
| Aggregate amount returned to all Foresight funds | n/a | |
| Aggregate valuation of remaining investment by all Foresight funds |
£8.0m (31 March 2024) |
BBC Maestro has developed an online platform to sell celebrity endorsed online courses directly to consumers (B2C Platform – 90% of sales) and more recently, nascent sales via Content Licensing (B2B2C) (e.g. Amazon Prime, Spotify) and direct Enterprise sales.
BBC Maestro has provided unequivocal evidence that it can sign talent, produce high quality content and sell directly to consumers via a robust and scalable online platform. Confidence in progress has been strengthened by solid revenue growth and an increasing amount of courses available, now at 40 in total from four when the Company first invested.
Subscription and consumer businesses achieved rapid growth in sales and valuations in the covid era, as evidenced by Masterclass (a direct US competitor) raising funds at a \$2.5bn valuation (on an estimated \$50m of sales) in 2021.
The Company, alongside TV2, first invested into the business in January 2021, alongside a strong syndicate of investors including the Business Growth Fund ("BGF") and Guinness VCT. In aggregate, Foresight has invested £4.9m into the company, which also includes £2.5m from one of Foresight's EIS Funds.
The original investment thesis was underpinned by the exclusive worldwide six-year deal (to May-27) to use the BBC brand in this application. This has enabled the business to benefit from the BBC's global brand recognition (500m daily users across all platforms). In addition, the company's access to world class talent has been significantly enhanced by the relationships of co-founder Brian Klein, a well-known figure in media having previously produced Top Gear, This is Your Life and A League of Their Own. The original assertion that these factors provided the company with an unfair advantage has proven to be the case, with no credible competitors emerging in period since investment.
Foresight has played a valuable role in the growth story of this business providing general advisory services, as a director of the business, introducing the company to other investors, supporting followon funding rounds and providing networking opportunities across the Ventures ecosystem.
The most likely exit option for BBC Maestro is an acquisition and, in Foresight's view, there are a number of reputable players in the media space which might look to acquire the business in due course, which could be in the next year. This includes existing ed-tech MOOC platforms, media publishers and commercial broadcasters. The content alone has been valued which supports the view that a number of parties would be interested in acquiring the company or licensing the content, and it is anticipated an exit would generate an impressive return for the Company and Foresight Funds invested.
| Sector | SaaS marketing platform |
|---|---|
| Investment type | Venture Capital |
| Initial investment date | November 2021 |
| Aggregate investment by Foresight funds | £2.5m |
| Aggregate amount returned to all Foresight funds | n/a |
| Aggregate valuation of remaining investment by all Foresight funds |
£4.3m (31 March 2024) |
Bulbshare Limited is a UK-based technology company which provides a SaaS platform for brands and organisations to connect with and engage their communities, including customers, fans, and stakeholders. The platform enables businesses to co-create content, gather insights, and run campaigns directly with their audience. Bulbshare focuses on fostering authentic and meaningful relationships between brands and their communities by involving them in decision-making processes and content creation.
The company has proven its differentiated product approach in the market, which sits across multiple functions, through growing revenue c.50% year-on-year since investment and converting a number of blue-chip logos including Coca-Cola, Lego, Nestle and Cereals.
Bulbshare's approach is grounded in the idea that by involving customers more directly in brand processes, businesses can build stronger relationships, create more relevant products, and achieve better marketing outcomes.
The Company, alongside TV2 and the Thames Ventures EIS Fund, invested £2.5m in total into the business in November 2021, as a co-lead alongside Blossom Street Ventures, a Texas-based Ventures fund specialising in B2B SaaS. As part of this round, Foresight (then Downing) secured a board seat facilitating its ability to advise and steer the company in the period since.
The original investment thesis was centred around the growing User-Generated Content ("UGC") Trend and the company's scalability through data-driven insights and a shift towards ethical marketing. UGC has become a powerful marketing tool, as consumers tend to trust content created by their peers more than traditional advertising. Bulbshare's focus on co-creation and UGC aligns with this trend, giving it a competitive edge in the marketing technology space.
Foresight's value-add through introductions in the market, networking events and advisory services has complemented a strong management team to grow the business c. 350% in the period since investment.
The most likely acquirer of Bulbshare is expected to be a strategic buyer or software business, based in the UK or US. Recent market trends, however, suggest M&A for software businesses in the US is more favourable, as the Company has experienced following multiple recent exits to US and North American acquirers.
On the back of significant revenue growth in the period since investment, and some inbound acquisition interest, Bulbshare is actively considering launching an M&A process in the near-term.
| Sector | 3D audio |
|---|---|
| Investment type | Venture Capital |
| Initial investment date | December 2022 |
| Aggregate investment by Foresight funds | £3.6m |
| Aggregate amount returned to all Foresight funds | n/a |
| Aggregate valuation of remaining investment by all Foresight funds |
£5.8m (31 March 2024) |
Audioscenic is a spin-out from the University of Southampton's Institute of Sound and Vibration Research (ISVR) and specialises in immersive 3D audio technology for loudspeaker systems. Founded in 2017 by Dr. Marcos Simón and Prof. Filippo Fazi, the company has developed a unique method using head-tracking technology and patented audio signal processing to create a 3D audio experience that directs sound waves separately to each ear, enhancing immersion.
In 2019, serial entrepreneur David Monteith joined as CEO, combining academic expertise with commercial leadership. Audioscenic aims to revolutionise 3D sound in consumer electronics, overcoming the limitations of traditional systems that confine users to a fixed "sweet spot". The company's technology is being applied in various areas, including soundbars, laptops and in-car audio.
This is a co-investment with one of Foresight's other funds, Foresight Technology VCT plc. In December 2022, the Company, alongside TV2 and the Ventures EIS Fund, invested £1.0m in total into Audioscenic.
The audio industry has developed several formats to accurately record the intensity, depth and direction of a sound, offering the listener the sensation of being in the middle of the original "sound field". Such 3D sound formats are now widely adopted by content providers including Netflix and Amazon Prime. However, replicating the immersive 3D sound experience in consumer hardware other than headphones has proven challenging as most 3D loudspeaker systems confine the user to a small pre-determined 'sweet spot' or rely on cumbersome and expensive multi speaker systems. Audioscenic is commercialising technology that aims to overcome these limitations, enabling 3D sound to be used in new applications such as soundbars, laptops, mobile devices and in-car audio entertainment.
Foresight supported Audioscenic by assisting with commercial strategy, fundraising, and M&A advice, helping the company secure its first design win with Razer. This partnership led to the launch of a gaming soundbar at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January 2023, earning 12 industry awards.
The company is now expanding its presence in the computer and gaming markets, particularly in laptops, and is also developing in-car audio technology that creates separate audio zones for vehicle occupants.
The exit route for this investment is likely to be an audio engineering business looking to strengthen its 3D audio IP portfolio (e.g. Dolby, DTS or THX), or a consumer electronics company seeking to gain a competitive advantage by bringing the technology in-house.
Audited statutory accounts of the Company and TV2 for the periods ended 31 March 2022, 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2024 in respect of which the Company's and TV2's auditors, BDO LLP, 55 Baker Street, London W1U 7EU, registered auditors under the Statutory Audit Directive (2006/43/EC) and members of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, made unqualified reports under section 495 of the CA 2006, have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and such reports did not contain any statements under section 498(2) or (3) of the CA 2006. Copies of these audited statutory accounts are available at The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9SG.
The Company's and TV2's audited statutory accounts for the periods ended 31 March 2022, 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2024, were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 ("FRS 102") and in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice "Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies" issued November 2014, and as subsequently updated from time to time.
These financial statements also contain a description of the Company's and TV2's financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations for each financial period.
In respect of the Company, the most recently announced NAV was the unaudited NAV of 45.9p per Ordinary Share as at 30 June 2024.
In respect of TV2, the most recent announced NAVs were the following unaudited NAVs to 30 June 2024: 46.1p per Ventures Share, 40.9p per Healthcare Share, 103.1p per AIM Share and 27.3p per DP67 Share.
Historical financial information relating to the Company on the matters referred to below is included in the published annual reports and audited statutory accounts of the Company for the periods stated (which are each hereby incorporated by reference) as follows:
| Report and Accounts (Audited) for Year Ended 31 March 2024 |
Report and Accounts (Audited) for Year Ended 31 March 2023 |
Report and Accounts (Audited) for Year Ended 31 March 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Nature of information | Page No. | Page No. | Page No. |
| Income statement | 54 | 54 | 54 |
| Dividend per share | 62 | 62 | 62 |
| Balance sheet | 56 | 56 | 56 |
| Cash flow statement | 57 | 57 | 57 |
| Notes to the financial statements | 58 | 58 | 58 |
| Accounting policies | 58 | 58 | 58 |
| Independent auditors' report | 47 | 47 | 47 |
Historical financial information relating to TV2 on the matters referred to below is included in the published annual reports and audited statutory accounts of the Company for the periods stated (which are each hereby incorporated by reference) as follows:
| Report and Accounts (Audited) for Year Ended 31 Mar 2024 |
Report and Accounts (Audited) for Year Ended 31 Mar 2023 |
Report and Accounts (Audited) for Year Ended 31 Mar 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Nature of information | Page No. | Page No. | Page No. |
| Income statement | 76 | 80 | 71 |
| Dividend per share | 85 | 96 | 86 |
| Balance sheet | 77 | 84 | 75 |
| Cash flow statement | 79 | 89 | 80 |
| Notes to the financial statements | 80 | 91 | 82 |
| Accounting policies | 80 | 91 | 82 |
| Independent auditors' report | 69 | 73 | 64 |
A description of the changes in the performance of the Company, both capital and revenue, and changes to the Company's portfolio of investments is set out in the sections headed "Chair's Statement", "Investment Adviser's Report" and "Review of Investments" in the published audited statutory accounts of the Company for the periods stated.
| Report and Accounts (Audited) for Year Ended 31 Mar 2024 |
Report and Accounts (Audited) for Year Ended 31 Mar 2023 |
Report and Accounts (Audited) for Year Ended 31 Mar 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Nature of Information | Page No. | Page No. | Page No. |
| Chair's statement | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Investment Adviser's report | 7 | 6 | 6 |
| Review of Investments | 13 | 14 | 16 |
The only information incorporated by reference in this document is that set out in this paragraph 3 and in paragraph 2 above.
A description of the changes in the performance of the Company, both capital and revenue, and changes to the Company's portfolio of investments is set out in the sections headed "Chair's Statement", "Investment Manager's Report – Ventures Share Pool", "Investment Manager's Report – Healthcare Share Pool", "Investment Manager's Report – AIM Share Pool", "Investment Manager's Report – DSO D Share Pool", "Investment Manager's Report – DP67 Share Pool", "Review of Investments – Ventures Share Pool", "Review of Investments – Healthcare Share Pool", "Review of Investments – AIM Share Pool", "Review of Investments – DSO D Share Pool" and "Review of Investments – DP67 Share Pool" in the published audited statutory accounts of the Company for the periods stated.
| Report and Accounts (Audited) for Year Ended 31 Mar 2024 |
Report and Accounts (Audited) for Year Ended 31 Mar 2023 |
Report and Accounts (Audited) for Year Ended 31 Mar 2022 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Nature of Information | Page No. | Page No. | Page No. |
| Chair's statement | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Investment Manager's report – Ventures Share Pool |
10 | 9 | 9 |
| Investment Manager's report – Healthcare Share Pool |
21 | 21 | 21 |
| Investment Manager's report – AIM Share Pool | 28 | 33 | n/a |
| Investment Manager's report – DSO D Share Pool | 31 | 36 | 33 |
| Investment Manager's report – DP67 Share Pool | 33 | 41 | 37 |
| Review of Investments – Ventures Share Pool | 14 | 12 | 13 |
| Review of Investments – Healthcare Share Pool | 23 | 24 | 24 |
| Review of Investments – AIM Share Pool | 29 | 34 | n/a |
| Review of Investments – DSO D Share Pool | - | 37 | 34 |
| Review of Investments – DP67 Share Pool | 34 | 42 | 38 |
The only information incorporated by reference in this document is that set out in this paragraph 3 and in paragraph 2 above.
As at 10 October 2024, the last practicable date prior to the publication of this document, the issued share capital of the Company was 172,715,260 Ordinary Shares. The Company does not hold any ordinary shares in treasury. As at 30 June 2024, the Company had cash available of £8.6 million. The Company's source of funds is its dividend income it receives from its underlying investments and sale proceeds from the sale of those investments and its principal expenditure is the fees it pays to the Investment Adviser, Directors and its other advisers and service providers. Its total expenditure for the year ended to 31 March 2024 was £3.1 million. The Company has working capital and investment commitments of £6.3 million. After taking into account its ongoing working capital and corporate requirements together with the Company's cash reserves the Company has approximately £2.3 million available for investment.
On 4 September 2024, the Company announced an unaudited NAV of 45.9p per Ordinary Share as at 30 June 2024 and on 27 June 2024 announced an interim dividend of 1.1p per Ordinary Share, which was paid on 26 July 2024.
On 25 September 2024, TV2 announced an unaudited NAVs of 46.1p per Ventures Share, 40.9p per Healthcare Share, 103.1p per AIM Share and 27.3p per DP67 Share each as at 30 June 2024 and on 24 September 2024 TV2 Shareholders approved final dividends of 0.25p per Ventures Share and 0.25p per Healthcare Share.
Save for the above movements in NAV, there has been no significant change in the financial position or financial performance of the Company or TV2 since the end of the last financial period for which financial information has been published to the date of this Prospectus (being the audited financial information of each company for their respective financial years ended 31 March 2024).
The audited statutory accounts for the Company and TV2, for the years ended 31 March 2024, 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2022, are being incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and are available at the addresses set out in paragraph 8 of Part Eight. Where these documents make reference to other documents, such other documents are not incorporated into and do not form part of this Prospectus. Those parts of the annual statutory accounts referred to above which are not being incorporated into this Prospectus by reference are either not relevant for investors or are covered elsewhere in this Prospectus.
The Company was incorporated and registered in England and Wales as a public company with limited liability on 19 January 1996 with registered number 03150868, under the name AIM Distribution Trust plc. The Company's name was changed to Legg Mason Investors AIM Distribution Trust plc on 23 January 2002, The AIM Distribution Trust plc on 22 January 2004, Downing Distribution VCT 1 plc on 25 March 2010, Downing ONE VCT plc on 13 November 2013 and to Thames Ventures VCT 1 plc on 2 September 2022. It is proposed that the Company, following the Merger, be renamed "Foresight Ventures VCT plc".
The principal legislation under which the Company operates is the CA 2006. The Registrar of Companies issued the Company with a certificate under Section 117 of the Companies Act 1985 entitling it to commence business on 19 February 1996. The principal activity of the Company since that date has been to operate as a VCT. The Company gave notice to the Registrar of Companies pursuant to section 266 of the Companies Act 1985 of its intention to carry on business as an investment company on 27 February 1996. The Company is domiciled in the UK. The Company has no subsidiaries and is not part of a group. The Company's website is at https://www.foresight.group/products/thames-ventures-vct-1-plc (although the information on that website does not form part of the Prospectus and is not incorporated by reference herein).
| DS | = | N-X | |
|---|---|---|---|
| where | N | = | the number of Ordinary Shares in issue immediately following the allotment of Consideration Shares in connection with the Scheme |
| X | = | N/Y |
|---|---|---|
| Y | = | 100/Z |
| Z | = | the Merger Value in pence per Ordinary |
| Shares |
and such Deferred Shares so created shall then be immediately repurchased by the Company as set out in paragraph 4(ii) below
and (iii) the Company generally and unconditionally be authorised to make market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of CA 2006) of Ordinary Shares of one penny each provided that:
and this power, unless previously varied, revoked or renewed, shall come to an end at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the Company next following the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, on the expiry of 15 months from the passing of this resolution.
The Company's principal object is to carry on the business of an investment company and a VCT. The Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association are available for inspection at the address specified in paragraph 8 below.
The share capital of the Company is comprised of Ordinary Shares and Deferred Shares.
The Deferred Shares:
No shares that confer rights that are subordinated to those of the Ordinary Shares as to dividends or on a winding up of the Company shall be issued or created at any time.
Whenever the share capital of the Company is divided into different classes of shares, the special rights attached to any class may, subject to CA 2006, be varied either:
The Company may by ordinary resolution:
The Company may by special resolution reduce its share capital and any capital redemption reserve or share premium or other undistributable reserve in any manner which is in accordance with and subject to any method and/or consent authorised or required by law.
Subject to the provisions of the CA 2006 relating to authority, pre-emption rights and otherwise, and to any resolution of the Company in general meeting passed pursuant thereto, all unissued shares shall be at the disposal of the Directors, and they may allot or otherwise dispose of them to such persons, at such times and on such terms as they think fit.
A member may transfer any or all of his shares by instrument of transfer in writing in any usual or common form or in any other form acceptable to the Directors. The Directors may in their absolute discretion and without assigning any reason therefore refuse to register any transfer of shares where the shares in question are not fully paid up (in respect of which the Company has a lien) where such refusal does not restrict dealings on an open and proper basis. The Directors may refuse to recognise an instrument of transfer unless the instrument of transfer is (a) in respect of only one class of share; (b) is in favour of not more than four transferees; and (c) is lodged at the transfer office accompanied by the relevant share certificates and any other evidence as the Directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer. The Board may also refuse to register a transfer if in their opinion (and with the concurrence of the London Stock Exchange) exceptional circumstances so warrant.
have been paid in full to the Company, even where those shares are jointly held. The right to vote, together with all other rights and benefits of membership, will also be lost where the member (or any other person claiming to have an interest in such shares) has been issued with a notice pursuant to section 793 of the CA 2006 (which requires the member or such other person to declare his interest in the shares) and has failed to give the required information to the Company within the prescribed period of 14 days.
As long as the Company has given notice in the prescribed form to the Registrar of Companies of its intention to carry on business as an investment company ("a relevant period") the Company shall be prohibited from distributing any capital profits (within the meaning of section 833 of the CA 2006), otherwise than by way of the redemption or purchase of any of the Company's own shares. The Directors will establish a reserve to be called the capital reserve and during a relevant period all surpluses arising from the realisation or revaluation of investments and all other monies realised on or derived from the realisation, payment of or other dealing with any capital asset in excess of the book value of that asset and all other monies which are considered by the Directors to be in the nature of the accretion of capital shall be credited to the capital reserves. Subject to the CA 2006, the Directors may determine whether any amount received by the Company is to be dealt with as income or capital, or partly one way and partly the other. During a relevant period, any loss realised on the realisation or other dealing with any investments or other capital asset and subject to the CA 2006 any expenses, liability, loss or provision therefor which the Directors consider to relate to a capital item or which they otherwise consider appropriate to be debited to the capital reserve shall be carried to the debit of the capital reserve. During a relevant period, all sums carried and standing to the credit of the capital reserve may be applied for any of the purposes for which sums standing to the credit of any revenue reserves are applicable except that no part of the capital reserve or any other money in the nature of a creditor of capital shall be transferred to the revenue reserves of the Company or be regarded or treated as profits of the Company available for distribution or be applied in paying dividends on any shares of the Company. In any other period other than a relevant period any amount standing to the credit of the capital reserve may be transferred to the revenue reserves of the Company or be regarded or treated as profits of the Company available for distribution or be applied in paying dividends of any shares of the Company.
There are no provisions in the Company's Articles, or in any other statutes, charter or bylaws, which would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of the Company.
| Director | Number of Shares | Percentage of issued share capital |
|---|---|---|
| Barry Dean | 7,129 | 0.004% |
| Atul Devani | 27,624 | 0.016% |
| Chris Allner | 16,736 | 0.010% |
The Proposed Director currently holds no shares in the capital of the Company or TV2.
Chris Allner holds 8,000 TV2 Ventures Shares and 2,000 TV2 Healthcare Shares, representing 0.01% of the overall issued share capital in TV2.
Save as disclosed in this paragraph, no Director nor any person (to the extent the same is known to, or could with reasonable diligence be ascertained by, that Director) connected with any Director (within the meaning of the DTR) has any interest in the share capital of the Company which is required to be notified pursuant to the DTR or which is required to be entered in the register maintained under section 809 of the CA 2006.
(c) None of the Directors has a service contract. Directors' appointments are subject to 3 months' notice and all Directors are subject to retirement by rotation. Their appointment does not confer any right to hold office for any period or any right to compensation if they cease to be directors. The office of non-executive director is also not pensionable. Aggregate Directors' emoluments for the year ended 31 March 2024 amounted to £136,000 (excluding applicable VAT and employer's National Insurance Contributions). Each Director is currently entitled to receive annual fees as listed below.
| Name | Current Annual Remuneration (£) |
|---|---|
| Barry Dean | 30,000 |
| Atul Devani | 40,000 |
| Chris Allner* | 20,000 |
| 90,000 |
* Chris Allner's directors fees were being recharged to Downing until 30 June 2024
(d) No loan or guarantee has been granted or provided by the Company to any Director
No Director has an interest in any transaction effected by the Company since its incorporation which is or was unusual in its nature or conditions or significant to the business of the Company.
The Company has taken out directors' and officers' liability insurance for the benefit of its Directors and the Company Secretary.
The following are directorships and partnerships held by the Directors in the five years prior to the date of this document, in addition to the Company itself, and the principal activities of the Directors outside the Company where these are significant with respect to the Company:
| Atul Devani | Current | Past 5 Years |
|---|---|---|
| Afon Technology Ltd IHybrid Limited |
Maven Income and Growth VCT 3 plc |
|
| VSN International Limited Menai Science Park Limited Metropol Communications Limited Equity Plus Partners Limited |
The GP Service (UK) Ltd | |
| Barry Dean | Current Proven VCT plc |
Past 5 Years Molten Ventures VCT plc St James II LP St James LP |
| Chris Allner | Downing LLP Downing Group LLP Pembroke VCT plc Thames Ventures VCT 2 PLC |
Curo Compensation Limited Firefly Learning Limited Xupes Handbags & Jewellery Ltd |
| Dr Andrew Mackintosh (Proposed |
Thames Ventures VCT 2 PLC Academy of St Martin in the Fields |
|
| Director) | * Company has been dissolved | |
None of the Directors nor the Proposed Director nor any member of the Investment Adviser has for at least the previous five years:
management who was relevant to establishing that the entity had the appropriate expertise and experience for the management of its business; or
The following are the only contracts, not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, that have been entered into by the Company within the two years immediately preceding publication of this document and which are or may be material to the Company which contains any provision under which the Company has any obligation or entitlement which is material to the Company as at the date of this document:
(a) An Investment Services Agreement ("ISA") originally dated 19 September 2019 and between (1) the Company and (2) Downing LLP, as novated and amended pursuant to a deed of novation and amendment dated 4 July 2022 between (1) the Company (2) Downing LLP and (3) Foresight Group LLP, pursuant to which Foresight has been appointed as the investment adviser to the Company.
The appointment is not for a fixed term and may be terminated by either side giving not less than 12 months' notice in writing. Foresight receives an annual management fee of an amount equivalent to 2.0% of the Company's net assets calculated by reference to the NAV at the previous half year (i.e. 31 March and 30 September).
The annual running costs of the Company are expected to be capped at 2.6% (including irrecoverable VAT of its NAV (calculated on a semi-annual basis) with Foresight paying any excess running costs above the cap.
Foresight also provides administration services to the Company for a formula-based fee comprising three elements: (i) a basic fee of £40,000 (increased in line with RPI and accordingly at a 2024 rate of approximately £60,000), (ii) a fee of 0.125% of NAV per annum on funds in excess of £10 million; (iii) £10,000 per additional share pool (none currently).
The agreement contains usual provisions indemnifying Foresight against any liability not due to its default, gross negligence, fraud or breach of FSMA.
It is proposed that certain amendments will shortly be made to the ISA as described on page 20, extending Foresight's discretion in relation to investment decisions, other than in situations where there is a potential conflict of interest.
If any amount is not paid in a year when an investment is realised because the IRR Hurdle and/or Base Value Hurdle are not met, such amounts are deferred and can be paid in a future year if and when the IRR Hurdle and Base Value are both met again. Additionally, the amounts payable under this proposed scheme are only paid to the extent that the IRR Hurdle and Base Value are exceeded.
The appointment is not for a fixed term and will terminate at any time when the Investment Services Agreement described in 5(a) above is terminated.
consideration for Consideration Shares in accordance with Part Two of this document. The Liquidators will further agree under this agreement that all sale proceeds and/or dividends received in respect of the underlying assets and/or other rights of TV2 will be transferred on receipt to the Company as part of the Scheme. This agreement will be entered into as part of the Scheme;
A deed of amendment and restatement to the performance incentive agreement described at paragraph 4(e), which resets the existing performance fee incentive scheme so that a Performance Fee would be payable to Foresight Group LLP, subject to the achievement of performance hurdles, at the end of each Performance Period, equal to 20% of the Excess Annual Return per Share multiplied by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the relevant Performance Period. The Performance Fee would be payable by the 15th day following the expiry of the Performance Period in respect of which it has been calculated. Capitalised terms used in this paragraph are as defined in Section Nine of this Prospectus.
(h) The following contract will be entered into, subject, inter alia, to the approval by Shareholders of the Resolution 4 at the General Meeting:
A contract to purchase Ordinary Shares off-market following the redesignation of a number of Ordinary Shares as Deferred Shares, such number to be determined by reference to the formula set out on pages 69 and 70 of this Prospectus.
prepares quarterly valuations that are proposed to the valuation committee, made up of Foresight's Group finance director, chief financial officer and chief investment officer (the "Valuation Committee"). The Valuation Committee reviews and challenges the investment team's valuations, and once approved, these valuations are proposed to the Board. The Board review, challenge and may request adjustments to valuations, and have the final say on their approval. As required by the UK Listing Rules, the Board is majority independent of Foresight as is chaired by an independent director. The approved valuations are used to calculate the Company's net asset value, which is further reviewed internally and approved by the Board. Annually, the valuations are audited by a third-party auditor, currently BDO LLP, who verify that the investment team's methodology is in line with expectations and flags to the Board if they consider any investments to be over or under valued. In terms of the management fee, this is calculated by Foresight's corporate finance team by reference to the terms of the management agreement only once the Board have approved the net asset value. The Company's auditor independently recalculates the management fees as part of the annual audit and reports its findings (if any) to the audit committee.
(f) With effect from 23 May 2024, the Company uses Third Platform Services Limited ("TPS") as custodian for its quoted investments. TPS is registered in the UK at Companies House under number 09588254. TPS registered office is located at Birchin Court, Birchin Lane, London, England, EC3V 9DU. TPS is UK domiciled and was incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006 on 13 May 2015. TPS's website is at https://www.thirdfin. com/ (although the information on that website does not form part of the Prospectus and is not incorporated by reference herein). TPS is authorised by the FCA under firm reference number 717915. The obligations of TPS under the custody agreement with Foresight Group LLP include regular reporting, reconciliation and processing of dividends and interest in respect of the Company's quoted investments.
The Company previously utilised IBP Markets Limited ("IBP") as custodian for its quoted investments. As reported in the Company's previous annual report and accounts, IBP was put into a special administration process which, at the time of writing, has now substantially concluded with c.80% of the Company's AIM quoted portfolio now transferred into the custody of TPS and the remaining 20% expected to follow within the next 12 months.
Unquoted investments are held by the Company in certificated form.
(g) Valuation of investments
All investments are designated as "fair value through profit or loss" assets and are measured at fair value.
Listed fixed income investments are measured using bid prices in accordance with the IPEV Guidelines.
In respect of unquoted instruments, fair value is established by using the IPEV Guidelines. The valuation methodologies used by the Company to ascertain the fair value of an investment in an unquoted entity are as follows: Price of recent investment; Earnings multiple; Net assets; Discounted cash flows or earnings (of underlying business); Discounted cash flows (from the investment); and Industry valuation benchmarks.
Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in the Income Statement for the year as a capital item and transaction costs on acquisition or disposal of the investment expensed.
In the event of any suspension of listing, valuations are held at the suspended price and the view is taken with consideration to best market practice and information from advisers. The Directors do not anticipate any circumstances arising under which the calculation of the net asset value may be suspended. Should the determination of the net asset value differ from that set out above then this will be communicated to investors in the Company through a regulatory information service provider.
(g) Reporting to Shareholders – the Company's annual report and accounts are made up to 31 March in each year and are normally sent to Shareholders in July. The Company's next accounting period will end on 31 March 2025. The Company's unaudited half yearly reports are made up to 30 September each year and are normally sent to Shareholders in December.
The Company has been advised that no stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax ("SDRT") will be payable on the issue of the Shares issued under the Offer.
The transfer on sale of any Shares will be liable to ad valorem stamp duty normally at the rate of 0.5% of the amount or value of the consideration (rounded up to the nearest £5). An unconditional agreement to transfer Shares also gives rise to an obligation to account for SDRT, which is payable within seven days of the start of the month following that in which the agreement was entered into. The payment of stamp duty gives rise to a right to repayment of any SDRT paid. There will be no stamp duty or SDRT on the transfer of the Shares into CREST unless such a transfer is made for consideration in money or money's worth, in which case a liability to SDRT will arise usually at a rate of 0.5%. A transfer of Shares effected on a paperless basis through CREST will generally be subject to SDRT at a rate of 0.5% of the value of the consideration. Following the issue of the Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Company is not likely to be a close company for tax purposes.
Copies of the following documents are available for inspection at the offices of the Sponsor at Dashwood House, 69 Old Broad Street, London EC2M 1QS and at the registered office of the Company at The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9SG, during normal business hours on any weekday (public holidays excepted) from the date of this document until the closing date of the Offer:
(d) the Company's audited annual accounts for the years ended 31 March 2024, 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2022 which are incorporated by reference herein.
The Company has made the following disclosures as required by the Market Abuse Regulation 596/2014 (as it forms part of UK law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018):
| Date | Title of Announcement | Disclosure |
|---|---|---|
| 18 October 2023 Special administration of the Company's custodian of quoted assets |
The Company announced that the custodian for its quoted assets, IBP Markets Limited, had been put into special administration following the publication by the FCA of a supervisory notice under section 55L(3)(a) of FSMA. |
|
| 26 July 2024 | Discussions regarding possible | The Board and the TV2 Board jointly |
combination of Thames Ventures VCT 1 plc and Thames Ventures VCT 2 plc announced that they have entered into discussions regarding a possible combination of their assets.
| Admission | date on which the New Shares allotted are listed on the Official List of the FCA and admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities |
|---|---|
| Adviser Charge | a fee, payable to an Intermediary, agreed with the Investor for the provision of a personal recommendation and/or related services in relation to an investment in Offer Shares, and detailed on the Application Form |
| AIM | a market operated by the London Stock Exchange established in 1995 to provide a market for small, growing companies with greater regulatory flexibility than applies to the main market |
| Annual Running Costs | annual running costs incurred by the Company in the ordinary course of its business (including irrecoverable VAT but excluding any amount payable in respect of the Performance Incentive) |
| Applicant | person who applies for Offer Shares under the Offer through means of completing an Application Form |
| Application Form(s) | form(s) of application (either paper or electronic) for Offer Shares (each submission of such Application Form by an Applicant being an "Application") |
| Articles | articles of association of the Company as at the date of this document |
| Board or Directors | board of directors of the Company or the Enlarged Company (as the context dictates) |
| Boards | the Board and the TV2 Board |
| Business Days | any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which clearing banks in London are open for normal banking business in sterling |
| CA 2006 | Companies Act 2006 (as amended) |
| Calculation Date | the date on which the number of Consideration Shares to be issued is determined, this being after the close of business on 14 November 2024 |
| Closing Date | 3.00 p.m. on 30 April 2025 unless extended at the discretion of the Directors |
| Companies | the Company and TV2 |
| Company | Thames Ventures VCT 1 plc (registered number 03150868) |
| Consideration Shares | the new shares to be issued by the Company to the shareholders of TV2 in accordance with the Merger (and each a Consideration Share) |
| CREST | relevant system (as defined in the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001 No. 3755)) for the paperless settlement of transfers and the holding of Shares in uncertificated form which is administered by Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited (registered number 02878738) |
| Deferred Shares | the deferred shares of 1p each in the capital of the Company have the rights and restriction set out in the Articles |
|---|---|
| Direct Investor | an investor with no adviser or other financial intermediary acting on their behalf in respect of their Application |
| Dividend Reinvestment Scheme or DRIS |
the Company's dividend reinvestment scheme |
| Downing | Downing LLP |
| DTR | the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, made by the FCA under Part VI of FSMA and relating to the disclosure of information in respect of financial instruments |
| Due Share of Merger Costs | the proportions of the total Merger Costs to be borne by each class of shares respectively in the Company and TV2 |
| Effective Date | the date on which the Merger will be completed, anticipated as being 15 November 2024 |
| Enlarged Company | the Company, following implementation of the Merger |
| Existing Shareholders | the holders of Existing Shares |
| Existing Shares | the Ordinary Shares in issue at the date of this Prospectus |
| First TV2 Meeting | the general meeting of TV2 to be held on 8 November 2024 |
| Fixed Income Securities | investments made by the Company which do not comprise Qualifying Investments, such as bank deposits, loan stock, bonds, preference shares and other debt instruments |
| Foresight Group | a collective term for Foresight Group Holdings Limited and all the entities owned by Foresight Group Holdings Limited, Foresight Group CI Limited and/ the Investment Adviser, directly or indirectly |
| FSMA | Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time |
| General Meeting | the general meeting of the Company to be held on 8 November 2024 |
| HMRC | His Majesty's Revenue and Customs |
| IA 1986 | Insolvency Act 1986, as amended |
| Independent Valuer | Azets Holdings Limited of 2nd Floor Regis House, 45 King William Street, London, England, EC4R 9AN |
| Initial Adviser Charge | a one-off Adviser Charge to be paid at the time of or shortly after an investment for Offer Shares is made by an Investor |
| Intermediary | financial intermediary or adviser, authorised under FSMA, who signs the Application Form and whose details are set out on the Application Form |
| Investment Adviser or Foresight |
Foresight Group LLP |
| Investor | individual who subscribes for Offer Shares pursuant to the Offer |
|---|---|
| IRR | internal rate of return, which, when applied to the relevant cash flows, produces a net present value of zero (expressed as a percentage) |
| ITA | Income Tax Act 2007, as amended from time to time |
| Liquidators | David Rubin and Stephen Katz of Begbies Traynor (London) LLP of 340 Deansgate, Manchester, M3 4LY being the proposed liquidators for TV2 |
| Listed | admitted to the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange |
| London Stock Exchange or LSE |
London Stock Exchange plc |
| Management | individuals engaged in the business of the Company and/or the Investment Adviser |
| Merger | the arrangements for merging the Company and TV2 being, primarily, the Scheme and the revised management arrangements applying to the Enlarged Company |
| Merger Costs | the costs of the Merger which are estimated to be £495,000, with approximately £396,000 to be borne by the Company and TV2 in aggregate |
| Merger Regulations | Venture Capital Trusts (Winding-up and Mergers) (Tax) Regulations 2004 (as amended) |
| Merger Value | the value of an Ordinary Share, calculated in accordance with Part 2 of this document |
| ML Regulations | Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017, as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time |
| Net Assets | gross assets less all liabilities (excluding contingent liabilities) of the Company calculated in accordance with the Company's normal accounting policies in force at the date of circulation |
| NAV or Net Asset Value | net asset value per share |
| New Shares | the Consideration Shares and/or the Offer Shares (as the context dictates) |
| Offer | offer for subscription to raise in aggregate up to £5 million (subject to the Directors' discretion to increase the maximum size of the Offer by up to an additional £5 million) by issues of Ordinary Shares by the Company pursuant to the Prospectus |
| Offer Price | the latest published NAV per Offer Share adjusted for any dividends declared and ex-dividend since the NAV date, as appropriate, and determined for each Investor by the application of the Pricing Formula to their personal circumstances and rounded up to the nearest 0.1p |
| Offer Shares | those Ordinary Shares being made available for subscription pursuant to the Offer |
|
|---|---|---|
| Official List | official list of the FCA maintained in accordance with section 74(1) FSMA |
|
| Ordinary Shares or Shares | ordinary shares of 1p each in the capital of the Company (ISIN: GB00BFRSVQ41) |
|
| Ordinary Shareholders or Shareholders |
holders of Ordinary Shares | |
| Pricing Formula | the pricing formula by which the number of Offer Shares issued under the Offer is determined for each Investor |
|
| Promoter | Foresight Group Promoter LLP, the promoter of the Offer | |
| Promoter's Agreement | agreement on or around the date of this Prospectus between the Company (1), the Directors (2), the Sponsor (3) the Promoter (4) and (5) Foresight, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 5(c) of Part Six of this document |
|
| Prospectus | this document | |
| Qualifying Company | unquoted (including an AIM-quoted) company which satisfies the requirements of Part 4 of Chapter 6 of the ITA |
|
| Qualifying Investments | shares in, or securities of, a Qualifying Company held by a venture capital trust which meets the requirements described in Parts 3 and 4 of Chapter 6 of the ITA |
|
| Receiving Agent | The City Partnership (UK) Limited | |
| Record Date | the record date by reference to which entitlements will be allocated pursuant to the Merger, anticipated as being 14 November 2024 |
|
| Redesignation | the proposed resetting of the NAV per Ordinary Share to £1.00 by the redesignation of a number of the Ordinary Shares as Deferred Shares |
|
| Registrar | The City Partnership (UK) Limited | |
| Roll-Over Value | the value of a TV2 Share, calculated in accordance with Part 2 of this document |
|
| RPI | inflation measured by the Retail Price Index | |
| Second TV2 Meeting | the general meeting of TV2 to be held on 15 November 2024 | |
| Scheme | the proposed merger of the Company with TV2 by means of placing TV2 into members' voluntary liquidation pursuant to Section 110 of IA 1986 and the acquisition by the Company of the TV2 Assets in consideration for the issue of Consideration Shares |
|
| the Sponsor | Dickson Minto Advisers LLP | |
| Spouse | spouse or civil partner | |
| TCGA 1992 | Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, as amended |
| Transfer Agreement | the agreement between the Company and TV2 (acting through the Liquidators) for the transfer of the TV2 Assets by the Liquidators to the Company pursuant to the Scheme |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total Return | NAV, together with cumulative dividends paid since the merger in November 2013 |
|
| TV2 | Thames Ventures VCT 2 plc (registered number 06789187) | |
| TV2 Assets | the assets and liabilities of TV2 which are transferred to the Company by the Liquidators pursuant to the Scheme, being all the assets and liabilities of TV2 |
|
| TV2 Board | the board of directors of TV2 | |
| TV2 Circular | the circular to the TV2 Shareholders published on 11 October 2024 | |
| TV2 DP67 Share(s) | the AIM shares of 0.1p each in the capital of TV2 | |
| TV2 Healthcare Share(s) | the healthcare ordinary shares of 0.1p each in the capital of TV2 | |
| TV2 Meetings | the First TV2 Meeting and the Second TV2 Meeting | |
| TV2 Shareholders | holders of TV2 Shares (and each a TV2 Shareholder) | |
| TV2 Share(s) | TV2 AIM Shares, TV2 DP67 Shares, TV2 Healthcare Shares and TV2 Ventures Shares |
|
| TV2 Ventures Share(s) | the ventures ordinary shares of 0.1p each in the capital of TV2 | |
| UK Listing Rules | the UK listing rules of the FCA | |
| UK Prospectus Regulation | Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council as it forms part of UK law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 |
|
| VCT Regulations 2004 | Venture Capital Trust (Winding Up and Mergers) (Tax) Regulations SI 2004 No. 2199 |
|
| VCT Rules | legislation, rules and HMRC interpretation and practice regulating the establishment and operation of venture capital trusts |
|
| Venture Capital Trust or VCT | venture capital trust as defined in section 259 of the ITA |
The Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertakings, property and uncalled capital. The Directors shall restrict the borrowings of the Company and exercise all voting and other rights or powers of control exercisable by the Company in relation to its subsidiaries (if any) so as to secure (so far, as regards the subsidiaries, as by such exercise they can secure) that the aggregate amount at any one time owing or deemed to be owing by the Company and/or any subsidiaries, determined as hereinafter mentioned, in respect of moneys borrowed by it or them or any of them shall not at any time, without the previous sanction of an ordinary resolution of the Company, exceed an amount equal to 10% of the aggregate amount paid up on the issued share capital of the Company and the amounts standing to the credit of the consolidated reserves of the Company as shown in the latest audited balance sheet, adjusted where appropriate to take account of movements since that date.
The Directors are aware of the possibility that the Company's Shares may trade at a discount to their net asset value at some point. The Directors consider that the Company should have the ability to purchase its Shares in the market (such Shares to be automatically cancelled) with the aim of reducing any discount and increasing the NAV of the remaining Shares. In the view of the Directors, the awareness of Investors that the Company has such a capability may tend to moderate the scale of any discount which may emerge and the action of buying in shares should enable any such discount to be narrowed.
The CA 2006 provides that a public company may only purchase its own shares out of distributable profits or out of the proceeds of a fresh issue of Shares made for the purpose of the purchase. Subject to Shareholder and Court approval, the Company may decide to reduce and/or cancel the share premium account (created on the issue of the new shares) and to transfer the balance of the special reserve, which is established by the cancellation of a previous share premium account, which may be treated as a distributable profit, out of which purchases of Shares can be made, subject to regulations, VCT Rules and company legislation. Distributions will not be made from such a reserve to the extent it is attributable to shares capital raised after 5 April 2014 for a minimum of three years following the end of the accounting period in which the relevant shares are issued.
Foresight are paid an annual investment adviser fee of 2.0% of the Net Asset Value of the Company. Foresight will also be entitled to receive the Performance Incentive. Further details of these arrangements are set out in Part One of this document.
The results of the Offer, together with the relevant information regarding the offer price will be announced through a Regulatory Information Service provider.
As far as the Company is aware, there are no, and as a result of the Offer will be no, major Shareholders holding more than 3% of the Company's Share capital or who intend to subscribe for more than 5% of the available Offer Shares. No shareholders have different voting rights.
Shareholders' authority to create, allot and issue Offer Shares up to an aggregate maximum nominal value of £1,000,000 were passed at the annual general meeting of the Company held on 4 September 2024. All Shareholders will have the same voting rights in respect of the existing share capital of the Company. An existing holder of Ordinary Shares who does not subscribe for Offer Shares pursuant to the Offer would experience no material dilution in terms of NAV per share (as the assets of the Company will be increase by the proceeds of the Offer and the upfront costs of the Offer are borne by subscribers) but will experience dilution in terms of voting. The Offer Shares are ordinary shares of one penny each (ISIN: GB00BFRSVQ41) created under the CA 2006 and are freely transferable. The number of shares to be issued in each allotment of shares depends on the NAV at the time of allotment. However, the maximum number of Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to the Prospectus is 150 million.
The Company and the Directors consent to the use of the Prospectus by financial intermediaries and accept responsibility for the information contained in the Prospectus in respect of any subsequent resale or final placement of Offer Shares by any financial intermediary which was given consent to use this document. There are no conditions attaching to this consent. The offer period within which subsequent resale or final placement of securities by financial intermediaries can be made and for which consent to use this prospectus is given commences on 11 October 2024 and closes on 30 April 2025 (subject to the extension of the Offer at the discretion of the Directors). In the event of an offer being made by a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary will provide information to investors on the terms and conditions of the Offer at the time the offer is made. Financial intermediaries may use this Prospectus in the UK.
Any financial intermediary that uses this Prospectus must state on its website that it uses this Prospectus in accordance with the consent and the conditions attached thereto. Financial intermediaries are required to provide the terms and conditions of the Offer to any prospective investor who has expressed an interest in participating in the Offer to such financial intermediary. No financial intermediary will act as principal in relation to the Offer.
In the opinion of the Company, the working capital available to the Company is sufficient for its present requirements, that is, for at least 12 months from the date of this document.
The table below shows the capitalisation of the Company as at 30 September 2024, taken from the Company's unaudited management accounts:
| £'000 | |
|---|---|
| Total current debt | |
| Guaranteed | - |
| Secured | - |
| Unguaranteed/secured | - |
| Total non-current debt | |
| Guaranteed | - |
| Secured | - |
| Unguaranteed/secured | - |
| Shareholders' equity | |
| Share capital | 1,727 |
| Other reserves | 74,443 |
| 76,170 |
There has been no material change in the capitalisation of the Company, total debt or shareholder equity since 30 September 2024.
The following table shows the Company's net indebtedness as at 30 September 2024, taken from the Company's unaudited management accounts.
| £'000 | ||
|---|---|---|
| A | Cash | 7,097 |
| B | Cash equivalent | - |
| C | Trading Securities | 13,362 |
| D | Liquidity (A+B+C) | 20,459 |
| E | Current financial receivables | 8,140 |
| F | Current bank debt | - |
| G | Current position of non-current debt | - |
| H | Other current financial debt | - |
| I | Current financial debt (F+G+H) | - |
| J | Net current financial indebtedness (I-E-D) | (28,599) |
| K | Non-current bank loans | - |
| L | Bonds issued | - |
| M | Other non-current loans | - |
| N | Non-current financial indebtedness (K+L+M) | - |
| O | Net financial indebtedness (J+N) | (28,599) |
The Company does not have any contingent or indirect indebtedness.
The table below shows the capitalisation of TV2 as at 30 September 2024, taken from TV2's unaudited management accounts:
| £'000 | |
|---|---|
| Total current debt | - |
| Guaranteed | - |
| Secured | - |
| Unguaranteed/secured | - |
| Total non-current debt | - |
| Guaranteed | - |
| Secured | - |
| Unguaranteed/secured | - |
| Shareholders' equity | - |
| Share capital | 91 |
| Other reserves | 38,761 |
| 38,852 |
There has been no material change in the capitalisation of TV2, total debt or shareholder equity since 30 September 2024.
The following table shows TV2's net indebtedness as at 30 September 2024, taken from TV2's unaudited management accounts:
| £'000 | ||
|---|---|---|
| A | Cash | 9,528 |
| B | Cash equivalent | - |
| C | Trading Securities | 3,372 |
| D | Liquidity (A+B+C) | 12,900 |
| E | Current financial receivables | 1,560 |
| F | Current bank debt | - |
| G | Current position of non-current debt | - |
| H | Other current financial debt | - |
| I | Current financial debt (F+G+H) | - |
| J | Net current financial indebtedness (I-E-D) | (14,460) |
| K | Non-current bank loans | - |
| L | Bonds issued | - |
| M | Other non-current loans | - |
| N | Non-current financial indebtedness (K+L+M) | - |
| O | Net financial indebtedness (J+N) | (14,460) |
TV2 does not have any contingent or indirect indebtedness.
Where information set out in this document has been sourced from third parties the source has been identified at the relevant place in the document and the Company confirms that this information has been accurately reproduced and, as far as the Company is aware and able to ascertain from information published, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.
11 October 2024
resident of Canada, and that you have reviewed the restrictions contained in paragraph 5 below and warrant compliance therewith;
The Receiving Agent respects your privacy and is committed to protecting your personal information. If you would like to find out more about how the Receiving Agent uses and looks after your personal information, please refer to its privacy notices, which is available on request from the Receiving Agent.
You have certain rights in relation to your personal information, including the right to receive a copy of the information that is held about you. For more details, please see the privacy notice referred to above.
Applications to invest in Offer Shares can now be submitted through Foresight's online portal for advisers at portal.foresightgroup.eu/LoginPortal or via email to applications@foresightgroup. eu. Completed Application Forms with the appropriate remittance must be posted or delivered by hand on a Business Day between 9.00am and 5.30pm to the Receiving Agent, The City Partnership (UK) Limited, The Mending Rooms, Park Valley Mills, Meltham Road, Huddersfield HD4 7BH.
The Offer opens on 15 November 2024 and will close on 30 April 2025, save where closed earlier or extended at the discretion of the Directors. If you post your Application Form, you are recommended to use first class post and to allow at least two Business Days for delivery. In order that cleared funds are available for allotment prior to the 2024/2025 tax year end on 5 April 2025, Applicants submitting Applications with a cheque should allow seven working days for their funds to clear.
It is expected that dealings in the Offer Shares will commence three Business Days following allotment and that share certificates will be dispatched within ten business days of the allotment of the Offer Shares. Allotments will be announced on an appropriate Regulatory Information Service. Temporary documents of title will not be issued. Dealings prior to receipt of share certificates will be at the risk of applicants. A person so dealing must recognise the risk that an application may not have been accepted to the extent anticipated or at all. To the extent that any application is not accepted any excess payment will be returned without interest, usually by bank transfer.
Before making an Application, investors should consider whether to (i) consult an independent financial adviser authorised under FSMA, (ii) submit their Application through an 'execution only' intermediary or (iii) apply directly.
The Offer will open to Applications at 3.00 p.m. on 15 November 2024 and may close at any time thereafter, but, in any event, not later than 10.00 a.m. on 3 April 2025 in the case of the 2024/2025 offer, and 4.00 p.m. on 30 April 2025, in the case of the 2025/2026 offer (unless, in either case, the Offer has been fully subscribed by an earlier date). The closing date of the Offer, and the deadline for receipt of Applications for the final allotments with respect to the 2025/2026 offer, may be extended by the Directors at their absolute discretion.
Applications under an Offer will be accepted on a 'first-come, first-served' basis, subject always to the discretion of the relevant Board. For these purposes 'first-come, first-served' shall be assessed based on the date and time of receipt of a fully completed Application, subject to receipt of Application monies (in full, including those making multiple payments) in cleared funds within five Business Days thereafter (or, if earlier, before an Offer deadline or close of the Offer) to retain the Applicant's position of priority. If Application monies are not received within such time, the relevant date and time shall be when the Applicant's actual Application monies (in full) are received in cleared funds. An Application may not be considered as 'complete' until identity verification is completed and/or, where relevant, information or supporting evidence required for the Application remains outstanding.
You may complete and submit your Application Form online via www.foresight.group/products/ thames-ventures-vct-1-plc once the offer opens to applications on 15 November 2024.
From a speed of processing perspective and to reduce the Offer's carbon footprint, the Company recommends the use the online Application Form and to remit monies (in full) via bank transfer.
You may also download an editable PDF copy of the Application Form at www.foresight.group/ products/thames-ventures-vct-1-plc. Please complete and send your PDF Application Form via email to [email protected] or via post/hand delivery to the Receiving Agent:
Thames Ventures VCT 1 plc Offer The City Partnership (UK) Ltd The Mending Rooms, Park Valley Mills Meltham Road Huddersfield HD4 7BH
It is recommended that you use Royal Mail Special Delivery or Tracked mail and allow at least two Business Days for delivery.
If you send a soft copy of your Application Form to the Receiving Agent, please do not send a hard copy in the post.
If you or your financial intermediary submit a hard copy, scanned, or PDF Application, the Receiving Agent will manually enter your Application into the online facility and send you a copy of the online submission by email or post for your review and written confirmation. Please note that only upon receipt of your written confirmation of the content of the online submission will the Receiving Agent process your Application. For confirmed Applications, the associated date and time of receipt shall be determined in accordance with the 'first-come, first-served' basis detailed above.
If you are a nominee applying on behalf of beneficial owners, you must complete and submit an Application Form for each beneficial owner with the relevant nominee details (CREST or otherwise) in Section 5. Subject to the number of beneficial owners within the nominee, the Receiving Agent may configure an online Application Form pre-filled with the nominee's details to expedite the subscription process. Nominees should contact the Receiving Agent regarding the remittance of the associated subscription monies to ensure compliance with the Money Laundering Regulations.
Payment can be made by bank transfer or cheque, and the associated instructions can be found in the Application Form and in the Notes on the Application Form, both of which will be published and available at www.foresight.group/products/thames-ventures-vct-1-plc when the Offer opens to Applications on 15 November 2024.
In addition to email/post communications from the Receiving Agent concerning receipt of your Application and associated monies, you may use the Receiving Agent's online tracking service to track the status of your Application Form and download a PDF copy of your Application Form.
For any new shares for which your application is accepted, the Receiving Agent will issue an email notification concerning the availability of the associated allotment letter and income tax relief certificate for download via the online tracking service within 3 Business Days following the allotment. The Receiving Agent will issue the associated allotment correspondence by post within 10 Business Days following the allotment for applicants who do not provide an email address. The Registrar will issue the related share certificate (where applicable) by post within 10 Business Days following the allotment.
The Receiving Agent's online tracking service is at https://city-ora.uk/offers/tven1-2425/tracking.
To access the service, you need to provide (i) your unique Application reference number (starting "TVEN1-2425"), which will be noted on the Receiving Agent's correspondence to you, (ii) your date of birth, and (iii) your National Insurance number or Unique Taxpayer Reference, as provided in your Application Form.
Per the Money Laundering Regulations, an Applicant's identity must be verified before allotting New Shares under the Offer. Verification of identity is a routine step associated with the Application process. It ensures that Applicants (i) are who they say they are, (ii) that they have not acquired the application monies illegally, and (iii) that they are not attempting to use the Company or the Receiving Agent as part of criminal activity.
For Applications made via a financial intermediary, the intermediary should complete verification of the Applicant's identity. By signing the Application Form, the financial intermediary confirms that they have verified the identity of the Applicant to the standard required by the Money Laundering Regulations within the guidance for the UK financial sector issued by the Joint Money Laundering Steering Group, and that if the Company, Manager and/or the Receiving Agent request additional information in connection with that verification, they will provide it within two Business Days of receiving the request.
For direct Applications the Receiving Agent will use the Applicant's personal information from the Application Form to verify their identity through Veriphy, a specialist anti-money laundering ("AML") compliance solution provider. Veriphy's AML checks include identity and UK address validation as well as integral mortality, departure, sanction, and politically exposed person searches. Veriphy's checks have no impact on an Applicant's credit score or their ability to obtain credit.
In the small number of cases where Veriphy is unable to verify the Applicant's identity sufficiently, the Receiving Agent will need the Applicant to supply evidence of their identity and will contact the Applicant (or their financial intermediary if applicable) to request copies of the relevant documents (typically, an original or certified copy of a passport or driving licence, as well as a recent bank statement or utility bill) and explain how they should be provided. Please note that failure to provide satisfactory evidence following such a request may result in a delay in processing an Application or, at the point of the Offer closing to Applications, the Application being treated as invalid. The Company will return monies associated with an invalid Application upon satisfactory completion of any associated verification of identity checks.
Note: The Company and the Receiving Agent may, in their absolute discretion, and regardless of the Application amount and/or the involvement of a financial intermediary, require identity verification.
If you have any administrative questions regarding the completion and return of the Application Form, please contact the Receiving Agent, The City Partnership (UK) Limited, on 01484 240 910 (Monday to Friday, excluding English public holidays, 9.00 am - 5.30 pm) or at [email protected].
| Directors (all non-executive) | Atul Devani (Chair) Barry Dean Chris Allner |
|---|---|
| Proposed Director | Dr Andrew Mackintosh |
| Company Secretary | Foresight Group LLP The Shard 32 London Bridge Street London SE1 9SG |
| Investment Adviser | Foresight Group LLP The Shard 32 London Bridge Street London SE1 9SG |
| Administrator | Foresight Group LLP The Shard 32 London Bridge Street London SE1 9SG |
| Sponsor | Dickson Minto Advisers LLP Level 4, Dashwood House 69 Old Broad Street London EC2M 1QS |
| Solicitors to the Company and Arranger of the Offer |
RW Blears LLP 6 Kinghorn Street London EC1A 7HT |
| Promoter | Foresight Group Promoter LLP The Shard 32 London Bridge Street London SE1 9SG |
| Auditors | BDO LLP 55 Baker Street London W1U 7EU |
| Bankers | Royal Bank of Scotland London Victoria Branch 119/121 Victoria Street London SW1E 6RA |
| Registrar | The City Partnership (UK) Limited The Mending Rooms Park Valley Mills Meltham Road Huddersfield HD4 7BH |
| VCT Taxation Advisers | Philip Hare & Associates LLP Hamilton House 1 Temple Avenue London EC4Y 0AH |
Foresight Group LLP The Shard 32 London Bridge Street London SE1 9SG
Tel: 020 3667 8181 Email: [email protected] Web: https://www.foresight.group/products/thames-ventures-vct-1-plc
Foresight Group LLP is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority

Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.