Interim / Quarterly Report • Mar 22, 2018
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Digital Bros S.p.A.
Via Tortona, 37 – 20144 Milan, Italy VAT No. and Company tax code 09554160151 Share capital: Euro 5,644,334.80 fully paid Milan Companies Register No. 290680 Vol. 7394 Chamber of Commerce No.1302132
This report can be downloaded from the Investors section of the Company's website www.digitalbros.com
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| Contents | ||
|---|---|---|
| Board of directors and supervisory bodies | 4 | |
| Directors' report | 6 | |
| 1. | Group structure | 6 |
| 2. | The video games market | 10 |
| 3. | Market seasonality | 13 |
| 4. | Significant events during the period | 14 |
| 5. | Guidelines | 15 |
| 6. | Analysis of results for the period ended 31 December 2017 | 16 |
| 7. | Analysis of the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2017 | 21 |
| 8. | Results of the operating segments | 23 |
| 9. | Intercompany and related party transactions and atypical/unusual transactions | 32 |
| 10. | Treasury shares | 34 |
| 11. | Reconciliation of result for the year and equity of parent company to those of group | 35 |
| 12. | Contingent assets and liabilities | 37 |
| 13. | Subsequent events | 37 |
| 14. | Business outlook | 38 |
| 15. | Other information | 39 |
| Condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2017 | 40 | |
| Consolidated balance sheet at al 31 December 2017 | 42 | |
| Consolidated statement of profit or loss for the period ended 31 December 2017 | 43 | |
| Earnings per share at 31 December 2017 | 44 | |
| Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the period ended 31 December | ||
| 2017 | 44 | |
| Consolidated statement of cash flows for the period ended 31 December 2017 | 45 | |
| Consolidated statement of changes in equity | 47 | |
| Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended 30 September 2017 |
48 | |
| 1. | Introductory note | 49 |
| 2. | Consolidation methods | 49 |
| 3. | Investments in associated companies and other entities | 51 |
| 4. | Analysis of the statement of financial position | 52 |
| 5. | Analysis of the statement of profit or loss | 68 |
| 6. | Non-recurring income and expenses | 71 |
| 7. | Information by operating segments | 71 |
| 8. | Related party transactions | 77 |
| 9 | Atypical or unusual transactions | 78 |
| Statement pursuant to Art. 154-bis (5) of the Consolidated Finance Act | 79 |
3
Lidia Florean Director (2) Davide Galante Director (2) Guido Guetta Director (3) (5) Luciana La Maida Director (3) Irene Longhin Director (3) Elena Morini Director (3) Stefano Salbe Director (1) (4) Bruno Soresina Director(3) Dario Treves Director (1)
Abramo Galante Chairman and managing director (1) Raffaele Galante Managing director (1)
(1) Executive directors
(2) Non-executive directors
Guido Guetta (Chairman) Elena Morini Bruno Soresina
Remuneration committee Guido Guetta (Chairman)
Elena Morini Bruno Soresina
The shareholders' meeting of 27 October 2017 appointed the members of the Board of Directors and Board of Statutory Auditors. The terms of office of the directors and statutory auditors will end with the shareholders' meeting held to approve the financial statements for the year ending 30 June 2020.
On 27 October 2017 the Board of Directors appointed Abramo Galante to the position of chairman and managing director and Raffaele Galante to the position of managing director, granting them adequate powers.
Following a resolution passed by the Board of Directors on 7 August 2007, Board member Stefano Salbe was appointed to the position of financial reporting manager in terms of Art. 154 bis of Legislative Decree 58/98 and he was granted appropriate powers.
Deloitte & Touche S.p.A.
On 26 October 2012, a shareholders' general meeting appointed Deloitte & Touche S.p.A, Via Tortona 25, Milan, as external auditors up to the approval of the financial statements for the year ending 30 June 2021.
Publication of half year financial report of Digital Bros Group for the period ended 31 December 2017 was authorised by a resolution of the Board of Directors on 28 Febraury 2018. Digital Bros S.p.A. is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Italy. It is listed on the STAR segment of the MTA market managed by Borsa Italiana S.p.A.
Digital Bros Group develops, publishes, distributes and markets video games on an international scale.
Following the decision to sell the investment in Pipeworks Inc., costs and revenues of this subsidiary are listed in a footnote, separated from the financial statements of the other companies line-by-line and listed in the consolidated financial statement. The development sector included this subsidiary only – for that reason, it has been removed from the table of comparative data for the previous fiscal year.
Accordingly, the Group is organised into five operating segments:
Premium Games: operations consist of the acquisition of video game content exploitation rights from developers and the subsequent distribution of the games through a traditional international sales network and via digital marketplaces such as Steam, Sony PlayStation Network and Microsoft Xbox Live.
The video games are normally acquired under exclusive licence and with international exploitation rights valid for several years. The Group operates globally in the Premium Games segment under the 505 Games brand.
Premium Games operations were conducted during the period by the subsidiary 505 Games S.p.A. Said company coordinates the operating segment, together with 505 Games France S.a.s., 505 Games Ltd., 505 Games (US) Inc., 505 Games Spain Slu and 505 Games GmbH which operate in the French, UK, U.S., Spanish and German markets, respectively. 505 Games Interactive (US) Inc. provides consulting services on behalf of 505 Games S.p.A
On 15 March 2017, the Group acquired the Italian company Kunos Simulazioni S.r.l., developer and publisher of the videogame Assetto Corsa.
Free to Play: operations consist of the development and publishing of video games that are made available to the public free of charge but which allow the gamer to purchase credits to use subsequently during the various stages of the game. Compared to Premium video games, Free to Play games are generally simpler but have a longer lifespan as the video game is continuously developed and improved subsequent to its launch. This is designed to encourage the public to continue playing and to spend money on the game, thus generating cash for the business.
The operating segment is coordinated by subsidiary 505 Mobile S.r.l. together with U.S. company 505 Mobile (US) Inc. which provides consulting services to Group companies; UK company DR Studios Ltd which is a developer of Free to Play games; and the newly established company Hawken Entertainment Inc., in charge of development of the videogame Hawken.
The Group operates globally in this segment under the 505 Mobile brand.
Italian distribution: this consists of the distribution in Italy of video games purchased from international
publishers. Business operations are conducted by the parent, Digital Bros S.p.A., under the Halifax brand and by the subsidiary Game Entertainment S.r.l. through the newsstand distribution channel.
The Group also distributes the Yu-Gi-Oh! trading card game in Italy.
Other Activities: this operating segment handles all of the Group's less significant activities which are allocated to a separate operating segment for presentation of the results. It includes the operations of subsidiary Game Network S.r.l., which manages paid games under concession from AAMS (Italian State Monopoly Administration) and the operations of subsidiary Digital Bros Game Academy S.r.l., which organises specialist IT and gaming courses, training courses and professional update courses, also through the use of multimedia.
Holding: this includes all the coordinating functions carried out directly by Digital Bros S.p.A.. The Holding operating segment also handles administration, management control and business development.
The parent Company availed itself of the support of Digital Bros China Ltd. which operates as business developer for Eastern markets; 133 W Broadway Inc., owner of the Group's leased property in Eugene, Oregon, USA; and Digital Bros Holdings Ltd., inactive during the period.
Details of the Group structure at 31 December 2017 are provided below. All the investee companies shown are 100% held except for Pipeworks Inc. 87,5% held as detailed in the period significant events.
The Group structure at 31 December 2017 is shown below:
Digital Bros Group Half Year Management Report for the period ended 31 December 2017
8
During the period, the Group operated from the following locations:
| Company | Address | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Digital Bros S.p.A. | Via Tortona, 37 Milan | Offices |
| Digital Bros S.p.A. | Via Boccaccio 95, Trezzano sul Naviglio (MI) | Logistics |
| 133 W Broadway, Inc. | 133 W. Broadway, Suite 200, Eugene, Oregon, U.S.A. | Offices |
| Digital Bros China (Shenzhen) Ltd. | Wang Hai Road, Nanshan district, Shenzhen 518062, China | Offices |
| Digital Bros Game Academy S.r.l. | Via Labus, 15 Milan | Offices |
| Digital Bros Holdings Ltd. (1) | 402 Silbury Court, Silbury Boulevard, Milton Keynes, U.K. | Offices |
| DR Studios Ltd. | 4 Linford Forum, Rockingham Drive, Milton Keynes, U.K. | Offices |
| Game Entertainment S.r.l. | Via Tortona, 37 Milan | Offices |
| 505 Games S.p.A. | Via Tortona, 37 Milan | Offices |
| 505 Games France S.a.s. | 2,Chemin de la Chauderaie, Francheville, France | Offices |
| 505 Games Spain Slu | Calle Cabo Rufino Lazaro 15, Las Rozas de Madrid, Spain | Offices |
| 505 Games Ltd. | 402 Silbury Court, Silbury Boulevard, Milton Keynes, U.K. | Offices |
| 505 Games (US) Inc. | 5145 Douglas Fir Road, Calabasas, California, U.S.A. | Offices |
| 505 Games GmbH | Brunnfeld 2-6, Burglengenfeld, Germany | Offices |
| 505 Games Interactive (US) Inc. | 5145 Douglas Fir Road, Calabasas, California, U.S.A. | Offices |
| Game Network S.r.l. | Via Tortona, 37 Milan | Offices |
| Game Service S.r.l. | Via Tortona, 37 Milan | Offices |
| Hawken Entertainment Inc. | 1526 Brookhollow Drive, Santa Ana, California, U.S.A. | Offices |
| Kunos Simulazioni S.r.l. | Via degli Olmetti 39, Formello (Rome) | Offices |
| Pipeworks Inc. (2) | 133 W. Broadway, Suite 200, Eugene, Oregon, U.S.A. | Offices |
| 505 Mobile S.r.l. | Via Tortona, 37 Milan | Offices |
| 505 Mobile (US) Inc. | 5145 Douglas Fir Road, Calabasas, California, U.S.A. | Offices |
(1) Inactive in the period
(2) Discontinued operations
As at 31 December 2017 the Group had equity investments in the associates listed below. The carrying amount of the investments is stated in thousands of Euro:
| Carrying | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Location | Holding | amount |
| Delta DNA Ltd. | Edinburgh, UK | 1,04% | 60 |
| Ebooks&Kids S.r.l. | Milan | 16% | 52 |
| Ovosonico S.r.l. | Varese | 49% | 720 |
| Seekhana Ltd. | Milton Keynes, UK | 34% | 528 |
| Total equity investments | 1.360 |
Digital Bros Group Half Year Management Report for the period ended 31 December 2017
The market is in constant flux and its growth rate is driven by non-stop technological advances. Gaming is no longer limited to traditional consoles, such as the various versions Sony Playstation and Microsoft Xbox, but has now expanded to include mobile phones, tablet devices and hybrid consoles such as Nintendo Switch. Widespread connectivity at increasingly lower costs and the availability of fibre optic networks and high speed mobile phones are making video games increasingly diversified, sophisticated and interactive. Widespread use of smartphones by people of all ages and in all walks of life has led to the expression of creativity in a completely innovative manner while also generating forms of entertainment dedicated to the adult public and the female public.
As is the case for almost all technological markets, the video games market for the Sony Playstation and Microsoft Xbox is cyclical as it is linked to the stage of development of the consoles for which the video games are developed. When a given console is first rolled out, prices of the hardware and the video games designed for it are high and relatively small quantities are sold. Over their lifespan, console and game prices gradually fall, as they progress from new releases to maturity and the quantities sold increase while video game quality also increases.
As well as being marketed on the digital market place, high quality video games with strong sales potential are also produced physically and distributed through traditional sales networks. In this case, the value chain is as follows:
Developers are those who create and program a game, which is usually based on an original idea, a successful brand, a film or sports simulations, etc. The developers retain the intellectual property rights, but they transfer the exploitation rights for a limited amount of time, as agreed by contract, to international video game publishers, which are therefore key players when it comes to completing the game, raising its awareness, enhancing its reputation and distributing it internationally.
Publishers usually finance the development phases of a video game. The publisher decides on a game's release schedule, its global pricing and sales policy and studies its product positioning and package design, while taking on all of the risks and, jointly with the developer, benefiting from all the opportunities that the video game may generate if it is a success.
The console manufacturer is the company that designs, engineers, produces and markets the hardware or platform on which consumers play the game. Sony is the Sony Playstation 4 console manufacturer, Microsoft is the Microsoft Xbox One console manufacturer and Nintendo is the Nintendo Switch console manufacturer. The console manufacturer stamps the game on behalf of publishers in facilities dedicated to the reproduction of software on the various physical storage devices used. The console manufacturer and the video game publisher are often one and the same.
The role of the distributor varies from country to country. The more a market is fragmented, such as the Italian market, the more the distributor's role is integrated with that of the publisher, with the implementation of specific communication policies for the local market and the undertaking of public relations. In certain markets, such as the UK and the U.S., due to a high concentration of retailers, publishers usually have a direct commercial presence. Consumers are moving more towards purchases of games on digital platforms and, accordingly, brand new videogames publishers do not establish an international distribution network directly to the end consumer but they exploit the existent retail networks of other publishers on different markets.
The retailer is the outlet where the end consumer purchases a game. Retailers may be international chains specialized in the sale of video games, mass retail stores, specialized independent shops, or even online shopping web sites that sell directly to the public.
Console manufacturers have developed marketplaces whereby video games can be sold directly to the end consumer without the need for a distributor or retailer. The value chain is less complex for games distributed in digital format in the marketplaces and for those designed for smartphones and tablets, as indicated below:
The main marketplaces on which video games for consoles are sold to end consumers are: Sony's PlayStation Store, Microsoft's Xbox Live and Nintendo's eShop. Steam marketplace is the global leader in the digital distribution of games for personal computers.
The gradual growth of online gaming has established a new trend: Microsoft, with Microsoft XboX Live Pass; and Sony, with Sony PlayStation Now have created digital platforms where, rather than making single purchases, end consumers can subscribe a service to access a batch of games for a limited amount of time. Revenues to the publisher are calculated based on end consumers' usage of the video games.
Free to Play video games are offered to the public in digital format only. The marketplaces used are the App Store for iPhone and iPad video games and the Play Store for Android video games for Western markets, while a huge number of different marketplaces are used for Eastern markets. Free to Play video games are also available on Sony and Microsoft's marketplaces for consoles and on Steam for personal computers.
Digital distribution has made it possible to extend the lifespan of a game. In fact, a video game remains on the marketplace once it has been released whereas it would be unlikely to remain on the shelf in the case of physical distribution. This makes it possible to generate an ongoing sales curve that is significantly affected by temporary promotional pricing policies.
The increased weighting of sales via digital marketplaces has made it possible for publishers to extend product lifespan by distributing of additional game episodes (so-called DLC, or downloadable content).
Seasonality is influenced by the launch of successful products. Quarter-on-quarter results can vary depending on whether or not a popular new game is released. In fact, sales of these products are concentrated in the first few days following their release.
The publication and distribution of video games in the digital marketplace partially reduces variation in a publisher's results from one quarter to the next. In fact, in the event of digital distribution, revenue is recognized when the end consumer purchases a game from the marketplace. This process occurs more gradually over time and is not so concentrated in the days immediately after the launch, unlike traditional distribution for which revenue is recognized upon shipment of the finished product to the distributor/dealer, regardless of whether it has been purchased by the end consumer.
The fact that it is possible to offer product promotions on the main marketplaces in a fairly rapid and effective manner tends to concentrate revenue during such periods. Clearly, publishers try to plan their promotional campaigns for the most favourable phases of the market, such as the Christmas season for European markets or Black Friday for the American market.
The Free to Play video games revenue is trend less influenced by seasonality than Premium video games-Indeed, until now, successful Free to Play video games have achieved revenue growth over time without any particular peaks in the launch period except in a few cases of highly anticipated Free to Play video games and with well-known brands. Promotions have a significant impact on revenue trends is significant, but, unlike the Premium video games market, promotions are frequently repeated after and do not greatly distort the monthly revenue trend for each video game.
The financial position is also closely linked to the revenue trend. The physical distribution of a product in a quarter leads to concentration of net working capital investment. This is temporarily reflected by the level of net cash/debt until such time as the related sales revenue is collected. This factor is accentuated by the launch of Premium products which also require net working capital investment for the physical production of a game.
The most significant events during the period were as follows:
In line with its strategic objective of focusing investments on the acquisition of intellectual property rights, the Group decided to carry out initial preparatory work for the sale of the holding in US subsidiary Pipeworks Inc. That company is a third-party games developer with no intellectual property assets and was acquired to enable a smoother migration process for videogames held by the Group on various gaming platforms. Over the past three years, the competitive environment has changed and the company's activities have been focused on the creation of videogame software applications on behalf of industrial and/or commercial companies. This means it has lost the strategic value it had at the time of acquisition. The applications conversion process generated a significant improvement in the company's operating profitability resulting in a highly profitable disposal price.
Following the above, the Group restated its financial statements in accordance with IFRS 5.
IFRS 5 provides that the financial statements of Pipeworks Inc. at 31 December 2017 will not be considered for the 1st half-year financial statements but reported separately in a specific dedicated line item called "Discontinued operations". The same standard applies to assets and liabilities which are not involved in the Group's continuing operations and are, for this reason, are reported separately in the financial statements. IFRS 5 requires that that the financial statements are re-issued showing continuing and discontinued operations separately with comparatives for the previous reporting period. However, it is not necessary to re-issue the comparative figures for the consolidated financial statements at 30 June 2017.
In a specific section, we present a detailed presentation of discontinued operations as they are reported in the "Consolidated income statement" and "Consolidated statement of financial position".
| 6. | ANALYSIS OF RESULTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED | 31 DECEMBER 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Euro thousands | 31 Dec. 2017 | 31 Dec. 2016 | Change | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gross revenue | 44.062 | 108,3% | 62.280 | 105,8% | (18.218) | -29,3% |
| 2 | Revenue adjustments | (3.364) | -8,3% | (3.454) | -5,8% | 90 | -2,6% |
| 3 | Net revenue | 40.698 | 100,0% | 58.826 | 100,0% | (18.128) | -30,8% |
| 4 | Purchase of products for resale | (11.076) | -27,2% | (15.687) | -26,7% | 4.611 | -29,4% |
| 5 | Purchase of services for resale | (3.190) | -7,8% | (4.884) | -8,3% | 1.694 | -34,7% |
| 6 | Royalties | (9.517) | -23,4% | (17.913) | -30,5% | 8.396 | -46,9% |
| Changes in inventories of finished | |||||||
| 7 | products | 564 | 1,4% | 1.148 | 2,0% | (584) | -50,8% |
| 8 | Total cost of sales | (23.219) | -57,1% | (37.336) | -63,5% | 14.117 | -37,8% |
| 9 | Gross profit (3+8) | 17.479 | 42,9% | 21.490 | 36,5% | (4.011) | -18,7% |
| 10 | 1.091 | 2,7% | 608 | 1,0% | 483 | 79,4% | |
| Other income | |||||||
| 11 | Cost of services | (4.637) | -11,4% | (6.035) | -10,3% | 1.398 | -23,2% |
| 12 | Lease and rental charges | (719) | -1,8% | (728) | -1,2% | 9 | -1,3% |
| 13 | Personnel costs | (8.991) | -22,1% | (7.475) | -12,7% | (1.516) | 20,3% |
| 14 | Other operating costs | (563) | -1,4% | (1.141) | -1,9% | 578 | -50,6% |
| 15 | Total operating costs | (14.910) | -36,6% | (15.379) | -26,1% | 469 | -3,0% |
| 16 | Gross operating margin/EBITDA (9+10+15) | 3.660 | 9,0% | 6.719 | 11,4% | (3.059) | -45,5% |
| 17 | Depreciation and amortisation | (3.721) | -9,1% | (2.898) | -5,2% | (823) | 28,4% |
| 18 | Allocations to provisions | 0 | 0,0% | 0 | 0,0% | 0 | 0,0% |
| 19 | Impairment losses recognised on assets | (80) | -0,2% | (405) | -0,7% | 325 | -80,1% |
| Reversal of impairment losses and nonmonetary | |||||||
| 20 | income | 0 | 0,0% | 0 | 0,0% | 0 | 0,0% |
| 21 | Total non-monetary income and operating costs |
(3.801) | -9,3% | (3.303) | -5,9% | (498) | 15,1% |
| 22 | Operating margin/EBIT (16+21) | (141) | -0,3% | 3.416 | 5,5% | (3.557) | n.s. |
| 23 | Interest and finance income | 763 | 1,9% | 8.725 | 14,8% | (7.962) | -91,3% |
| 24 | Interest expense and finance costs | (535) | -1,3% | (1.963) | -3,3% | 1.428 | -72,7% |
| 25 | Net finance income | 228 | 0,6% | 6.762 | 11,5% | (6.534) | -96,6% |
| 26 | Profit before tax (22+25) | 87 | 0,2% | 10.178 | 17,0% | (10.091) | -99,1% |
| 27 | Current tax | (430) | -1,1% | (3.090) | -5,3% | 2.660 | -86,1% |
| 28 | Deferred tax | 195 | 0,5% | 72 | 0,2% | 123 | n.s. |
| 29 | Total income tax expense | (235) | -0,6% | (3.018) | -5,0% | 2.783 | -92,2% |
| 30 | Profit for the period (26+29) | (148) | -0,4% | 7.160 | 11,9% | (7.308) | n.s. |
| 31 | Net profit from discontinued operations | 166 | 0,4% | 236 | 0,4% | (70) | -29,6% |
| 32 | Net profit | 18 | 0,0% | 7.396 | 12,6% | (7.378) | -99,8% |
| Earnings per share (Euro): | 31 Dec. 2017 |
31 Dec. 2016 |
Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33 | Basic earnings for continuing operations per share | (0,0103) | 0,5102 | (0,5205) | n.s. |
| 33 | Basic earnings for discontinued operations per share | 0,0116 | 0,0168 | (0,0052) | -31,0% |
| 33 | Basic earnings per share | 0,0013 | 0,5270 | (0,5257) | -99,8% |
| 34 | Diluted earnings for continuing operations per share | (0,0103) | 0,5102 | (0,5205) | n.s. |
| 34 | Diluted earnings for discontinued operations per share | 0,0116 | 0,0168 | (0,0052) | -31,0% |
| 34 | Diluted earnings per share | 0,0013 | 0,5270 | (0,5257) | -99,8% |
There were no significant new video game launches on international markets during the period ended 31 December 2017. This is in contrast to the period ended 31 December 2016 which benefited from the launch of console versions of the game Assetto Corsa and from sales of the Rocket League video game. Consequently, the Group's gross revenue for the six months ended 31 December 2017 amounted to Euro 44,062 thousand, a 29.3% decrease compared to the figure of Euro 62,280 thousand reported for the corresponding period in prior year. Net revenue amounted to Euro 40,698 thousand, down by 30.8% on the Euro 58,826 thousand reported for the six months ended 31 December 2016.
Revenue breakdown by videogame title at December 31st 2017 compared with the same period of the last fiscal year is as follows:
| Figures in EUR/000 | Gross revenues | Net revenues | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | Change | 2017 | 2016 | Change | |||
| Premium Games | 30,584 | 47,535 | (16,951) | -35.7% | 28,293 | 45,201 | (16,908) | -37.4% |
| Italian Distribution | 10,375 | 10,475 | (100) | -1.0% | 9,403 | 9,580 | (177) | -1.8% |
| Free to Play | 2,699 | 3,866 | (1,167) | -30.2% | 2,699 | 3,866 | (1,167) | -30.2% |
| Other activities | 404 | 404 | 0 | 0.0% | 303 | 179 | 124 | 69.3% |
| Total Revenue | 44,062 | 62,280 | (18,218) | -29.3% | 40,698 | 58,826 | (18,128) | -30.8% |
The Premium Games operating segment generated revenue of Euro 30,584 thousand for the six months ended 31 December 2017. This was down by Euro 16,951 thousand on the corresponding period in prior eyar which benefited from revenue totalling more than Euro 23 million generated by the Rocket League video game and by console versions of Assetto Corsa. A detailed breakdown of revenue by video game is provided below:
| Euro thousands | 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| PAYDAY 2 | 3,833 | 7,519 | (3,686) |
| Terraria | 3,793 | 7,448 | (3,655) |
| Assetto Corsa | 3,456 | 9,119 | (5,663) |
| Portal Knights | 2,039 | 855 | 1,184 |
| Sniper Elite V3 | 1,397 | 2,916 | (1,519) |
| Abzu | 568 | 2,865 | (2,297) |
| Retail products | 12,981 | 13,927 | (946) |
| Other products | 2,517 | 2,886 | (369) |
| Premium Games revenue | 30,584 | 47,535 | (16,951) |
International distribution in the retail only channel of products of international publishers without a dedicated distribution network generated revenue of Euro 12,981 thousand i.e. around 42% of the total revenue of the operating segment. This helped mitigate the effects of a six-month period in which no new products were launched. The new products distributed in the retail only channel during the period were: Pillars of Eternity, Redout and Inside/Limbo. Meanwhile, revenue from the Rocket League video game ceased after rights to that video game ended with effect from 30 June 2017.
Given the lack of any new product launches, the two best-selling video games during the six-month period were Terraria and PAYDAY2 and the various versions of the two generated revenue of around Euro 7.6 million. This is despite the fact that these products were launched on the market years ago, no new episodes of particular episodes were released during the period and no significant promotions were run on digital marketplaces.
Italian Distribution revenue was in line with that for the first half of prior year.
The revenue of the Free to Play operating segment decreased by Euro 1,167 thousand. This was due to the lower revenue generated by the Hawken video game – a second version of which is under development – while the revenue of the Gems of War video game increased slightly.
Revenue from the Other activities operating segment have remained stable at Euro 404 thousand and represent the sales made by Daily Fantasy Sport Fantasfida and the revenue generated by specialist courses organised by Digital Bros Game Academy S.r.l..
The fall in gross profit was kept down to 18.7% (-Euro 4,011 thousand) as cost of sales for the six-month period was contained by more than the reduction in revenue.
Investments on intellectual property in progress meant that other revenue increased from Euro 608 thousand to Euro 1,091 thousand; this relates to the capitalisation of internal costs incurred for the development of future versions of Hawken and Assetto Corsa.
Costs for services and other operating costs decreased by 23.2% and 50.6%, respectively, as a result of the revenue trend. The 20.3% increase in personnel costs is completely out of sync with the fall in revenue and reflects the investment the Group has made to ensure that major video games under development can be released next year. Consequently, operating costs have decreased by just 3% while EBITDA has fallen by 45.5%.
Non-monetary operating costs – net of non-monetary operating income – has increased by Euro 498 thousand mainly because of a Euro 823 thousand increase in amortisation of intellectual property owned by the Group, as offset by a Euro 325 thousand decrease in asset writedowns. As a result, EBIT has decreased by Euro 3,557 thousand to a negative figure of Euro 141 thousand compared to the positive figure of Euro 3,416 thousand for the six months ended 31 December 2016.
Net finance income totalled Euro 228 thousand against Euro 6,762 thousand for the six months ended 31 December 2016 – the comparative period benefited from the gain of Euro 7,598 thousand on the sale of shares in Starbreeze.
Profit before taxation for the period ended 31 December 2017 amounted to Euro 87 thousand compared to Euro 10,178 thousand for the period ended 31 December 2016. The net loss of Euro 148 thousand from continuing operations represents a Euro 7,308 thousand decrease on the net profit of Euro 7,160 thousand for the period ended 31 December 2016.
Meanwhile, net profit from assets destined for sale amounted to Euro 166 thousand against a net profit of Euro 236 thousand for the period ended 31 December 2016.
Consolidated net profit amounts to Euro 18 thousand, a Euro 7,378 thousand decrease compared to the net profit of Euro 7,396 thousand for the period ended 31 December 2016.
Basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share amount to Euro 0.001 compared to Euro 0.53 for the corresponding period in prior year.
Statement of Profit or Loss for assets destined for sale
| 31 December | 31 December | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euro thousands | 2017 | 2016 | Change | ||
| 1 | Gross revenue | 4,475 | 4,016 | 459 | 11.4% |
| 2 | Revenue adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 3 | Net revenue | 4,475 | 4,016 | 459 | 11.4% |
| 4 | Purchase of products for resale | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 5 | Purchase of services for resale | (1,064) | (313) | (751) | n.s. |
| 6 | Royalties | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 7 | Changes in inventories of finished products | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 8 | Total cost of sales | (1,064) | (313) | (751) | n.s. |
| 9 | Gross profit (3+8) | 3,411 | 3,703 | (292) | -7.9% |
| 10 | Other income | 579 | 351 | 228 | 65.0% |
| 11 | Cost of services | (250) | (191) | (59) | 30.8% |
| 12 | Lease and rental charges | (71) | (75) | 4 | -4.9% |
| 13 | Personnel costs | (2,999) | (2,928) | (71) | 2.4% |
| 14 | Other operating costs | (82) | (68) | (14) | 20.5% |
| 15 | Total operating costs | (3,402) | (3,262) | (140) | 4.3% |
| 16 | Gross operating margin (EBITDA) (9+10+15) | 588 | 792 | (204) | -25.7% |
| 17 | Depreciation and amortisation | (148) | (296) | 148 | -50.0% |
| 18 | Allocations to provisions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 19 | Impairment losses recognised on assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| Reversal of impairment losses and non-monetary | |||||
| 20 | income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 21 | Total non-monetary income and operating costs | (148) | (296) | 148 | -49.9% |
| 22 | Operating margin (EBIT) (16+21) | 440 | 496 | (56) | -11.4% |
| 23 | Interest and finance income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 24 | Interest expense and finance costs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 25 | Net finance income (costs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 26 | Profit before tax (22+25) | 440 | 496 | (56) | -11.4% |
| 27 | Current tax | (329) | (340) | 11 | -3.3% |
| 28 | Deferred tax | 55 | 80 | (25) | -31.4% |
| 29 | Total income tax expense | (274) | (260) | (14) | 5.3% |
| 30 | Profit for the period (26+29) | 166 | 236 | (70) | -29.7% |
The Statement of Profit or Loss for assets destined for sale for the period ended 31 December 2017 with comparative figures for the previous period is set out below:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 | 30 June 2017 | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | |||||
| 1 | Property, plant and equipment | 6,092 | 6,619 | (527) | -8.0% |
| 2 | Investment property | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 3 | Intangible assets | 16,817 | 18,867 | (2,050) | -10.9% |
| 4 | Equity investments | 1,360 | 1,345 | 15 | 0.0% |
| 5 | Non-current receivables and other assets | 1,045 | 1,052 | (7) | -0.7% |
| 6 | Deferred tax assets | 2,766 | 2,807 | (41) | -1.5% |
| Total non-current assets | 28,080 | 30,690 | (2,610) | -8.5% | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||||
| 7 | Employee benefits | (554) | (545) | (9) | 1.8% |
| 8 | Non-current provisions | (79) | (79) | 0 | 0.9% |
| 9 | Other non-current payables and liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | n.s. |
| Total non-current liabilities | (633) | (624) | (9) | 1.4% | |
| Net working capital | |||||
| 10 | Inventories | 13,379 | 12,815 | 564 | 4.4% |
| 11 | Trade receivables | 31,440 | 36,763 | (5,323) | -14.5% |
| 12 | Current tax assets | 2,660 | 2,064 | 596 | 28.8% |
| 13 | Other current assets | 3,346 | 3,263 | 83 | 2.5% |
| 14 | Trade payables | (16,876) | (27,680) | 10,804 | -39.0% |
| 15 | Current tax liabilities | (1,927) | (5,736) | 3,809 | -66.4% |
| 16 | Current provisions | (854) | (854) | 0 | 0.0% |
| 17 | Other current liabilities | (3,146) | (3,954) | 808 | -20.4% |
| Total net working capital | 28,022 | 16,681 | 11,341 | 68.0% | |
| Assets destined for sale | 1,218 | 0 | 1,218 | n.s. | |
| Liabilities destined for sale | (1,134) | 0 | (1,134) | n.s. | |
| Total liabilities (net) destined for sale | 84 | 0 | 84 | n.s. | |
| Capital and reserves | |||||
| 18 | Share capital | (5,704) | (5,704) | 0 | 0.0% |
| 19 | Reserves | (19,759) | (19,805) | 46 | -0.2% |
| 20 | Treasury shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 21 | Retained earnings (accumulated losses) | (32,428) | (33,265) | 837 | -2.5% |
| Total equity | (57,891) | (58,774) | 883 | -1.5% | |
| Total net assets | (2,338) | (12,027) | 9,689 | -80.6% | |
| 22 | Cash and cash equivalents | 5,716 | 12,136 | (6,420) | -52.9% |
| 23 | Current bank borrowing | (4,413) | (1,942) | (2,471) | n.s. |
| 24 | Other current financial assets and liabilities | (251) | 950 | (1,201) | n.s. |
| Current net cash/debt | 1,052 | 11,144 | (10,092) | -90.6% | |
| 25 | Non-current financial assets | 1,275 | 1,306 | (31) | -2.4% |
| 26 | Non-current bank borrowing | (1,465) | (383) | (1,082) | n.s. |
| 27 | Other non-current financial liabilities | (32) | (40) | 8 | -19.1% |
| Non-current net financial position | (222) | 883 | (1,105) | n.s. | |
| NFP of continuing operations | 830 | 12,027 | (11,197) | -93.1% | |
| NFP of assets destined for sale | 1,508 | 0 | 1,508 | n.s. | |
| Total net financial position | 2,338 | 12,027 | (9,689) | -80.6% |
Non-current assets have decreased by Euro 2,610 thousand compared to 30 June 2017, mainly because of a Euro 2,050 thousand reduction in intangible assets.
Net working capital has increased by Euro 11,341 thousand compared to 30 June 2017. The following table contains a breakdown of net working capital with comparative figures at 30 June 2017:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 | 30 June 2017 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inventories | 13,379 | 12,815 | 564 | 4.4% |
| Trade receivables | 31,440 | 36,763 | (5,323) | -14.5% |
| Tax receivables | 2,660 | 2,064 | 596 | 28.8% |
| Other current assets | 3,346 | 3,263 | 83 | 2.5% |
| Trade payables | (16,876) | (27,680) | 10,804 | -39.0% |
| Tax payables | (1,927) | (5,736) | 3,809 | -66.4% |
| Current provisions | (854) | (854) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Other current liabilities | (3,146) | (3,954) | 808 | -20.4% |
| Total net working capital | 28,022 | 16,681 | 11,341 | 68.0% |
The net financial position is positive with net cash of Euro 2,338 thousand, a Euro 9,689 thousand decrease compared to the figure of Euro 12,017 thousand at 30 June 2017.
The following table contains a breakdown of the net financial position with comparative figures at 30 June 2017:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 |
30 June 2017 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5.716 | 12.136 | (6.420) | -52.9% |
| Current bank borrowing | (4,413) | (1,942) | (2,471) | n.s. |
| Other current financial assets and liabilities |
(251) | 950 | (1,201) | n.s. |
| Current net financial position | 1,052 | 11,144 | (10,092) | -90.6% |
| Non-current financial assets | 1,275 | 1,306 | (31) | -2.4% |
| Non-current bank borrowing | (1,465) | (383) | (1,082) | n.s. |
| Non-current other financial liabilities | (32) | (40) | 8 | -19.1% |
| Non-current net financial position | (222) | 883 | (1,105) | n.s. |
| NFP of continuing operations | 830 | 12,027 | (11,197) | -93.1% |
| NFP of assets destined for sale | 1,508 | 0 | 1,508 | n.s. |
| Total net financial position | 2,338 | 12,027 | (9,689) | -80.6% |
Reclassified income statement highlights
| Consolidated figures in thousands of | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euro | Premium Games | ||||||
| 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | Change | |||||
| 1 | Gross revenue | 30,584 | 108.1% | 47,535 | 105.2% | (16,951) | -35.7% |
| 2 | Revenue adjustments | (2,291) | -8.1% | (2,335) | -5.2% | 44 | -1.9% |
| 3 | Net revenue | 28,293 | 100.0% | 45,200 | 100.0% | (16,907) | -37.4% |
| 4 | Purchase of products for resale | (4,396) | -15.5% | (9,067) | -20.1% | 4,671 | -51.5% |
| 5 | Purchase of services for resale | (1,212) | -4.3% | (2,276) | -5.0% | 1,064 | -46.7% |
| 6 | Royalties | (9,371) | -33.1% | (17,667) | -39.1% | 8,296 | -47.0% |
| Changes in inventories of finished | |||||||
| 7 | products | (173) | -0.6% | 647 | 1.4% | (820) | n.s. |
| 8 | Total cost of sales | (15,152) | -53.6% | (28,363) | -62.8% | 13,211 | -46.6% |
| 9 | Gross profit (3+8) | 13,141 | 46.4% | 16,837 | 37.2% | (3,696) | -22.0% |
| 10 | Other income | 294 | 1.0% | 14 | 0.0% | 280 | n.s. |
| 11 | Cost of services | (2,507) | -8.9% | (3,356) | -7.4% | 849 | -25.3% |
| 12 | Lease and rental charges | (279) | -1.0% | (293) | -0.6% | 14 | -4.8% |
| 13 | Personnel costs | (4,360) | -15.4% | (3,486) | -7.7% | (874) | 25.1% |
| 14 | Other operating costs | (199) | -0.7% | (247) | -0.5% | 48 | -19.2% |
| 15 | Total operating costs | (7,345) | -26.0% | (7,382) | -16.3% | 37 | -0.5% |
| Gross operating margin (EBITDA) | |||||||
| 16 | (9+10+15) | 6,090 | 21.5% | 9,469 | 20.9% | (3,379) | -35.7% |
| 17 | Depreciation and amortisation | (2,164) | -7.6% | (1,214) | -2.7% | (950) | 78.2% |
| 18 | Allocations to provisions | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 19 | Impairment losses recognised on assets | (7) | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | (7) | n.s. |
| Reversal of impairment losses and non | |||||||
| 20 | monetary income | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| Total non-monetary income and | (2,171) | -7.7% | (1,214) | -2.7% | (957) | 78.8% | |
| 21 | operating costs | ||||||
| 22 | Operating margin (EBIT) (16+21) | 3,919 | 13.9% | 8,255 | 18.3% | (4,336) | -52.5% |
The revenue reported by this operating segment for the six-month period was affected by the lack of any significant new video game launches. Meanwhile, the corresponding period of prior year had benefited from the launch of console versions of Assetto Corsa and sales of Rocket League the contract for which came to an end in June 2017. Gross revenue of the operating segment for the six months ended 31 December 2017 amounted to Euro 30,584 thousand, down by 35.7% on the Euro 47,535 thousand reported for the corresponding period in prior year. Net revenue amounted to Euro 28,293 thousand, a decrease of 37.4% compared to Euro 45,200 thousand for the period ended 31 December 2016.
Gross revenue by video game is analysed as follows:
| Amounts in Euro thousands | 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| PAYDAY 2 | 3,833 | 7,519 | (3,686) |
| Terraria | 3,793 | 7,448 | (3,655) |
| Assetto Corsa | 3,456 | 9,119 | (5,663) |
| Portal Knights | 2,039 | 855 | 1,184 |
| Sniper Elite V3 | 1,397 | 2,916 | (1,519) |
| Abzu | 568 | 2,865 | (2,297) |
| Retail products | 12,981 | 13,927 | (946) |
| Other products | 2,517 | 2,886 | (369) |
| Total Premium Games gross revenue | 30,584 | 47,535 | (16,951) |
International distribution in the retail only channel of products of international publishers without a dedicated distribution network generated revenue of Euro 12,981 thousand i.e. around 42% of the total revenue of the operating segment. The new products distributed in the retail only channel during the period were: Pillars of Eternity, Redout and Inside/Limbo. Meanwhile, revenue from the Rocket League video game ceased after rights to that video game ended with effect from 30 June 2017.
The breakdown of gross revenue by distribution channel in the six-month period was more in line with market trends with the retail distribution channel selling slightly more than the digital distribution channel:
| Revenue in Euro thousands | 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retail distribution revenue | 15,831 | 28,672 | (12,841) | -44.8% |
| Digital distribution revenue | 14,080 | 17,260 | (3,180) | -18.4% |
| Sub-licensing revenue | 673 | 1,603 | (930) | -58.0% |
| Total Premium Games revenue | 30,584 | 47,535 | (16,951) | -35.7% |
Digital distribution revenue for the period ended 31 December 2017 may be broken down by digital marketplace as follows:
| Revenue in Euro thousands | 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sony Playstation Network | 4,856 | 7,108 | (2,252) | -31.7% |
| Microsoft Xbox Live | 4,046 | 4,573 | (527) | -11.5% |
| Steam | 3,156 | 3,295 | (139) | -4.2% |
| I Tunes | 718 | 982 | (264) | -26.9% |
| 407 | 474 | (67) | -14.1% | |
| Other Marketplaces | 897 | 828 | 69 | 8.3% |
| Total digital distribution revenue | 14,080 | 17,260 | (3,180) | -18.4% |
Revenue adjustments have decreased from Euro 2,335 thousand to Euro 2,291 thousand for the period ended 31 December 2017. This line item includes an estimate of credit notes the Group expects it will have to issue to customers in the near future for unsold products. As a percentage of retail distribution revenue, the figure for the period of 14.5% is more in line with normal than in the first half of prior year when it stood at 8.1% of gross retail distribution revenue as a result of the particular success enjoyed by the Rocket League video game.
The net revenue of the operating segment has decreased by 37.4%.
Royalty costs amount to Euro 9,371 thousand against Euro 17,667 thousand for the period ended 31 December 2016. They have decreased by 47% compared to the corresponding period of prior year and stand at 33.1% of net revenue, an improvement compared to 39.1% in said period. Cost of sales has decreased by Euro 13,211 thousand resulting in a gross profit of Euro 13,141 thousand for the operating segment compared to Euro 16,837 thousand for the period ended 31 December 2016.
As described at consolidated level, costs for services and other operating costs have decreased by 25.3% and 19.2%, respectively, in line with the revenue trend. The 25.1% increase in personnel costs is completely inconsistent with the revenue trend and reflects the investment the Group has made to ensure that major video game projects under development can be launched next year. Consequently, operating costs fell by just 0.5% with the result that EBITDA decreased by 35.7%.
Non-monetary operating costs have increased by Euro 957 thousand due to higher amortisation of the intellectual property acquired by the Group.
EBIT amounts to Euro 3,919 thousand compared to Euro 8,255 thousand for the period ended 31 December 2016.
Reclassified income statement highlights
| Consolidated figures in thousands of | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euro | 31 December | Free to Play | |||||
| 2017 | 31 December 2016 | Change | |||||
| 1 | Gross revenue | 2,699 | 100.0% | 3,866 | 100.0% | (1,167) | -30.2% |
| 2 | Revenue adjustments | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 3 | Net revenue | 2,699 | 100.0% | 3,866 | 100.0% | (1,167) | -30.2% |
| 4 | Purchase of products for resale | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 5 | Purchase of services for resale | (1,283) | -47.6% | (2,264) | -58.6% | 981 | -43.3% |
| 6 | Royalties | (129) | -4.8% | (207) | -5.4% | 78 | -37.7% |
| Changes in inventories of finished | |||||||
| 7 | products | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 8 | Total cost of sales | (1,412) | -52.3% | (2,471) | -63.9% | 1,059 | -42.9% |
| 9 | Gross profit(3+8) | 1,287 | 47.7% | 1,395 | 36.1% | (108) | -7.7% |
| 10 | Other income | 718 | 26.6% | 496 | 12.8% | 222 | 44.7% |
| 11 | Cost of services | (264) | -9.8% | (474) | -12.3% | 210 | -44.3% |
| 12 | Lease and rental charges | (45) | -1.7% | (33) | -0.9% | (12) | 36.9% |
| 13 | Personnel costs | (1,591) | -59.0% | (1,454) | -37.6% | (137) | 9.5% |
| 14 | Other operating costs | (33) (1,933) |
-1.2% -71.6% |
(34) (1,995) |
-0.9% -51.6% |
1 62 |
-4.1% -3.1% |
| 15 | Total operating costs | ||||||
| Gross operating margin (EBITDA) | |||||||
| 16 | (9+10+15) | 72 | 2.7% | (104) | -2.7% | 176 | n.s. |
| 17 | Depreciation and amortisation | (1,106) | -41.0% | (1,289) | -33.3% | 183 | -14.2% |
| 18 | Allocations to provisions | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 19 | Impairment losses recognised on assets | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| Reversal of impairment losses and non | |||||||
| 20 | monetary income Total non-monetary income and |
0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 21 | operating costs | (1,106) | -41.0% | (1,289) | -33.3% | 183 | -14.2% |
| 22 | Operating margin (EBIT) (16+21) | (1,034) | -38.3% | (1,393) | -36.0% | 359 | -25.7% |
As in the Premium Games operating segment, no new products were launched in the Free to Play operating segment during the period. Revenue decreased by 30.2%. Activities during the period mainly regarded the development of the second version of Hawken which is currently being carried out internally with the related costs capitalised and reported under Other income.
The following table provides a detailed breakdown of revenue with comparative figures for the corresponding period in prior year:
| Revenue in Euro thousands | 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gems of War | 1,484 | 1,502 | (18) |
| Battle Islands | 783 | 1,264 | (481) |
| Prominence Poker | 345 | 547 | (202) |
| Hawken | 67 | 497 | (430) |
| Other products | 20 | 56 | (36) |
| Total Free to Play revenue | 2,699 | 3,866 | (1,167) |
The products that suffered most were Hawken which is to be replaced by a new version and Battle Islands which is now in its fourth year of life. Revenue from Gems of War have remained broadly stable and, as in prior year, said game was the leading source of revenue for the operating segment.
The significant reduction in purchases costs of services for resale outstripped the fall in revenue and reflects both the smaller investment on live support activities – which were necessary in prior year in the immediate aftermath of the launch of Prominence Poker – and the significant saving on game hosting costs. Details are provided below:
| Amounts in Euro thousands | 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Live support | 771 | 1,508 | (737) |
| Quality assurance | 118 | 135 | (17) |
| Hosting | 288 | 531 | (243) |
| Other | 106 | 90 | 16 |
| Total purchases of services for resale |
1,283 | 2,264 | (981) |
Operating costs mainly comprise advertising costs incurred to attract new players and personnel costs. The former decreased by Euro 210 thousand during the period while the latter increased by Euro 137 thousand compared to the corresponding period of prior year. The increase in personnel costs was in line with the greater number of people working in the operating segment, especially on the development of the second version of Hawken.
Depreciation and amortisation decreased by Euro 183 thousand and are analysed as follows:
| Amounts in thousands of Euro | 31 December 2017 31 December 2016 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amortisation of Battle Islands | 73 | 218 | (145) |
| Amortisation of intangible assets | 1,024 | 1,055 | (31) |
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 9 | 16 | (7) |
| Total depreciation & amortisation | 1,106 | 1,289 | (183) |
The decrease in amortisation of Battle Islands is due to the completion of the amortisation period of the goodwill emerging from the acquisition of DR Studios in September 2014. The goodwill resulting from the difference between the equity of the company acquired and the agreed purchase price was allocated to the Battle Islands trademark and amortised over a period of 36 loss.
EBIT for the period is negative by Euro 1,034 thousand compared, an improvement compared to the negative figure of Euro 1,393 thousand for the period ended 31 December 2016.
Reclassified income statement highlights
| Consolidated figures in thousands of | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euro | Italian Distribution | ||||||
| 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | Change | |||||
| 1 | Gross revenue | 10,375 | 110.3% | 10,475 | 109.3% | (100) | -1.0% |
| 2 | Revenue adjustments | (972) | -10.3% | (895) | -9.3% | (77) | 8.6% |
| 3 | Net revenue | 9,403 | 100.0% | 9,580 | 100.0% | (177) | -1.8% |
| 4 | Purchase of products for resale | (6,680) | -71.0% | (6,620) | -69.1% | (60) | 0.9% |
| 5 | Purchase of services for resale | (671) | -7.1% | (252) | -2.6% | (419) | n.s. |
| 6 | Royalties | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| Changes in inventories of finished | |||||||
| 7 | products | 737 | 7.8% | 501 | 5.2% | 236 | 47.1% |
| 8 | Total cost of sales | (6,614) | -70.3% | (6,371) | -66.5% | (243) | 3.8% |
| 9 | Gross profit (3+8) | 2,789 | 29.7% | 3,209 | 33.5% | (420) | -13.1% |
| 10 | Other income | 12 | 0.1% | 22 | 0.2% | (10) | -47.2% |
| 11 | Cost of services | (854) | -9.1% | (854) | -8.9% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 12 | Lease and rental charges | (21) | -0.2% | (23) | -0.2% | 2 | -7.3% |
| 13 | Personnel costs | (754) | -8.0% | (767) | -8.0% | 13 | -1.7% |
| 14 | Other operating costs | (92) | -1.0% | (92) | -1.0% | 0 | 0.7% |
| 15 | Total operating costs | (1,721) | -18.3% | (1,736) | -18.1% | 15 | -0.9% |
| Gross operating margin (EBITDA) | |||||||
| 16 | (9+10+15) | 1,080 | 11.5% | 1,495 | 15.6% | (415) | -27.7% |
| 17 | Depreciation and amortisation | (158) | -1.7% | (102) | -1.1% | (56) | 54.7% |
| 18 | Allocations to provisions | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 19 | Impairment losses recognised on assets | (53) | -0.6% | (405) | -4.2% | 352 | -86.9% |
| Reversal of impairment losses and | |||||||
| 20 | non-monetary income Total non-monetary income and |
0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 21 | operating costs | (211) | -2.2% | (507) | -5.3% | 296 | -58.3% |
| 22 | Operating margin (EBIT) (16+21) | 869 | 9.2% | 988 | 10.3% | (119) | -12.0% |
The slight decrease in revenue for the Italian Distribution operating segment is due to a drop in revenue from the retail distribution of video games in Italy while revenue from the distribution of trading cards increased.
Gross revenue is analysed by type of video game distributed as follows:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distribution of video games for consoles | 6,477 | 7,564 | (1,087) | -14.4% |
| Distribution of video games for PC | 212 | 573 | (361) | -63.0% |
| Distribution of trading cards | 3,421 | 2,085 | 1,336 | 64.1% |
| Distribution of other products and services | 272 | 267 | 5 | 1.7% |
| Cash discounts | (7) | (14) | 7 | -49.9% |
| Total gross Italian Distribution revenue | 10,375 | 10,475 | (100) | -1.0% |
| Revenue in Euro thousands | 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | Change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Units | Revenue | Units | Revenue | Units | Revenue | |
| Sony Playstation 4 | 143,248 | 4,616 | 133,618 | 5,043 | In line | -8.5% |
| Microsoft Xbox One | 25,333 | 798 | 24,698 | 936 | 2.6% | -14.7% |
| Sony Playstation 3 | 22,409 | 571 | 33,646 | 1,045 | -33.4% | -45.4% |
| Microsoft Xbox 360 | 12,166 | 266 | 20,223 | 472 | -39.8% | -43.7% |
| Nintendo Switch | 6,741 | 211 | 0 | 0 | n.s. | n.s. |
| Other consoles | 6,858 | 15 | 32,526 | 68 | -78.9% | -78.6% |
| Total console revenues | 216,755 | 6,477 | 244,711 | 7,564 | -11.4% | -14.4% |
Gross revenue from the distribution of video games for consoles is analysed below:
In line with console life cycles, there were smaller decreases in total revenue for the more recent platforms Sony Playstation 4 e Microsoft Xbox One which recorded decreases of 8.5% and 14.7%, respectively. Meanwhile, revenue relating to consoles at a mature stage of their life cycles - Sony Playstation 3 and Microsoft Xbox 360 – decreased by more than 40%.
Sales of Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading cards increased by 64.1% (+Euro 1,336 thousand).
Net revenue amounted to Euro 9,403 thousand, a 1.8% decrease compared to the corresponding period in prior year.
Cost of sales increased by 3.8% resulting in a gross profit of Euro 2,789 thousand for this operating segment compared to Euro 3,209 thousand for the first half of prior year. The increase in purchases of services for resale is due to the higher expense incurred for the packaging of trading cards distributed through the newsstand channel, in line with the related revenue increase.
Operating costs remained broadly unchanged at Euro 1,721 thousand.
Non-monetary operating costs decreased by Euro 296 thousand as a result of a reduction of Euro 352 thousand in the amount allocated to the provision for doubtful debts, as partially countered by a Euro 56 thousand increase in depreciation and amortisation.
The EBIT of the operating segment amounted to Euro 869 thousand, down on Euro 988 thousand for the six months ended 31 December 2016.
Reclassified income statement highlights
| Consolidated figures in thousands of Euro | Other Activities | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | Change | |||||
| 1 | Gross revenue | 404 | 133.1% | 404 | 225.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 2 | Revenue adjustments | (101) | -33.4% | (224) | -124.4% | 123 | -54.6% |
| 3 | Net revenue | 303 | 100.0% | 180 | 100.0% | 123 | 68.8% |
| 4 | Purchase of products for resale | 0 | 0.1% | 0 | 0.2% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 5 | Purchase of services for resale | (24) | -7.9% | (92) | -51.3% | 68 | -74.1% |
| 6 | Royalties | (17) | -5.7% | (39) | -21.9% | 22 | -55.8% |
| 7 | Changes in inventories of finished products | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 8 | Total cost of sales | (41) | -13.5% | (131) | -73.0% | 90 | -68.8% |
| 9 | Gross profit (3+8) | 262 | 86.2% | 49 | 27.0% | 213 | n.s. |
| 10 | Other income | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 11 | Cost of services | (256) | -84.3% | (631) | -351.2% | 375 | -59.5% |
| 12 | Lease and rental charges | (6) | -1.9% | (6) | -3.3% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 13 | Personnel costs | (460) | -151.7% | (349) | -194.4% | (111) | 31.7% |
| 14 | Other operating costs | (24) | -7.9% | (22) | -12.5% | (2) | 7.3% |
| 15 | Total operating costs | (746) | -245.9% | (1,008) | -560.9% | 262 | -26.0% |
| 16 | Gross operating margin (EBITDA) (9+10+15) | (484) | -159.4% | (959) | -533.3% | 475 | -49.5% |
| 17 | Depreciation and amortisation | (192) | -63.4% | (187) | -104.2% | (5) | 2.8% |
| 18 | Allocations to provisions | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 19 | Impairment losses recognised on assets | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 20 | Reversal of impairment losses and non-monetary income | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 21 | Total non-monetary income and operating costs | (192) | -63.4% | (187) | -104.2% | (5) | 2.8% |
| 22 | Operating margin (EBIT) (16+21) | (676) | -222.8% | (1,146) | -637.5% | 470 | -41.0% |
The Other activities operating segment reports revenue of Euro 404 thousand which regards sales made by the Daily Fantasy Sport Fantasfida and revenue generated by training courses organised by Digital Bros Game Academy S.r.l.
Revenue adjustments regard the taxes paid on revenue generated by the www.gameplaza.it and www.fantasfida.it web sites and amounts paid as prizes to Fantasfida players. They have decreased significantly compared to the corresponding period in prior year. As a result, net revenue has increased by Euro 123 thousand while gross revenue has remained unchanged
Operating costs have decreased by Euro 262 thousand from Euro 1,008 thousand to Euro 746 thousand as a result of the lower costs incurred for Fantasfida related services.
EBIT was negative by Euro 676 thousand, an improvement of Euro 470 thousand compared to the negative EBIT of Euro 1,146 thousand for the six months ended 31 December 2016.
30
| Consolidated figures in thousands of Euro | Holding | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | Change | |||||
| 1 | Gross revenue | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 2 | Revenue adjustments | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 3 | Net revenue | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 4 | Purchase of products for resale | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 5 | Purchase of services for resale | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 6 | Royalties | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 7 | Changes in inventories of finished products | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 8 | Total cost of sales | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 9 | Gross profit (3+8) | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 10 | Other income | 67 | 0.0% | 76 | 0.0% | (9) | -11.8% |
| 11 | Cost of services | (756) | 0.0% | (720) | 0.0% | (36) | 5.0% |
| 12 | Lease and rental charges | (368) | 0.0% | (373) | 0.0% | 5 | -1.3% |
| 13 | Personnel costs | (1,826) | 0.0% | (1,419) | 0.0% | (407) | 28.8% |
| 14 | Other operating costs | (215) | 0.0% | (746) | 0.0% | 531 | -71.2% |
| 15 | Total operating costs | (3,165) | 0.0% | (3,258) | 0.0% | 93 | -2.9% |
| 16 | Gross operating margin (EBITDA) (9+10+15) | (3,098) | 0.0% | (3,182) | 0.0% | 84 | -2.6% |
| 17 | Depreciation and amortisation | (101) | 0.0% | (106) | 0.0% | 5 | -5.1% |
| 18 | Allocations to provisions | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 19 | Impairment losses recognised on assets | (20) | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | (20) | n.s. |
| 20 | Reversal of impairment losses and non-monetary income | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 21 | Total non-monetary income and operating costs | (121) | 0.0% | (106) | 0.0% | (15) | 14.0% |
| 22 | Operating margin (EBIT) (16+21) | (3,219) | 0.0% | (3,288) | 0.0% | 69 | -2.1% |
Operating costs amounted to Euro 3,219 thousand, a decrease of Euro 69 thousand compared to the first half of prior year. The decrease is the net result of a Euro 531 thousand reduction in other operating costs and a Euro 407 thousand increase in personnel costs.
In prior year, other operating costs included Euro 424 thousand of fees incurred by 505 Games S.p.A. in relation to the sale and purchase of Starbreeze shares. Meanwhile, the increase in personnel costs for the period includes Euro 398 thousand relating to the stock option plan approved in the second half of prior year.
All intercompany and related party transactions entered into by Group companies are conducted at arm's length.
The main intercompany transactions regard the sale of video games by 505 Games S.p.A. to local distribution companies.
505 Games S.p.A. charges royalties to U.S. subsidiary 505 Games (US) Inc. for products distributed on the American market.
505 Games Ltd. and 505 Games (US) Inc. bill 505 Games S.p.A. for personnel costs and certain general expenses relating to employees involved in production and international marketing for the Premium Games operating segment.
505 Games Interactive Inc. bills 505 Games S.p.A. for personnel costs and general costs relating to employees involved in product management for the Premium Games operating segment.
505 Mobile (US) Inc. bills 505 Mobile S.r.l. for personnel costs and general costs relating to employees involved in production and marketing for the Free to Play operating segment.
Prior to its acquisition, DR Studios Ltd. was already party to development and live support contracts for several video games with 505 Games S.p.A. and 505 Mobile S.r.l.; these contracts have remained unchanged. New development contracts signed after the business combination have been regulated by a framework agreement providing for the chargeback of direct project costs incurred plus a percentage markup.
Prior to its acquisition, Kunos Simulazioni S.r.l. was already party to a contract with subsidiary 505 Games S.p.A. for development of the Assetto Corsa video game; the contract has remained unchanged.
Hawken Entertainment Inc. has carried out development work on the Hawken 2 video game for 505 Games S.p.A..
Pipeworks Inc. is party to several video game development contracts with 505 Games S.p.A. and 505 Mobile S.r.l. that are based on direct project costs incurred plus a percentage mark-up.
Digital Bros S.p.A., 505 Games Ltd., 505 Games France, 505 Games Spain Slu and 505 Games GmbH bill 505 Games S.p.A. an amount equal to 15% of digital revenue generated in their respective countries in recognition of the indirect marketing and public relations services performed by the local companies but not directly attributable to individual products.
Digital Bros S.p.A. bills 505 Games S.p.A. with direct costs directly incurred on its behalf, and, based on a percentage of the holding company's total costs, with indirect costs for the coordination of the acquisition of games and for administrative, financial, legal, logistics and IT services.
Digital Bros S.p.A. charges Digital Bros Game Academy S.r.l. for the cost of administrative, financial, legal and IT services incurred on its behalf and for the cost of leasing the property located in Via Labus, Milan, the subsidiary's operational headquarters.
505 Games S.p.A. charges U.S. company 505 Games US for the cost of coordinating the acquisition of games and the cost of administrative, financial, legal and IT services incurred on its behalf.
133 W. Broadway charges rent to Pipeworks Inc. for the use of the property located in Eugene where the company is based.
Other minor transactions regarding administrative, financial, legal and general services are usually carried out by Digital Bros S.p.A. on behalf of other Group companies. The parent company also operates a cash pooling service, using intercompany current accounts to which positive and negative balances between Group companies are transferred, including through the transfer of receivables. These accounts do not bear interest.
Italian Group companies also transfer tax receivables and payables to the parent company Digital Bros S.p.A. in accordance with domestic tax group arrangements.
Upon preparation of the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 December 2017, the impact of intercompany transactions on the results and financial position has been eliminated except for income statement effects between Pipeworks Inc. and the other Group companies in terms of IFRS 5.
Related party transactions regard:
Both Matov Imm. S.r.l. and Matov LLC are owned by Abramo and Raffaele Galante.
The effects of related party transactions are disclosed in paragraph 10 of the Notes.
In the reporting period and in the corresponding prior year period, there were no atypical or unusual transactions as defined by Consob Communication DEM 6064293 of 28 July 2006.
Pursuant to Art. 2428(2)(3) of the Italian Civil Code, it is hereby disclosed that, at 31 December 2017, Digital Bros S.p.A. did not hold any treasury shares.
Digital Bros Group Half Year Management Report for the period ended 31 December 2017
34
The following table provides a reconciliation between the result for the period and equity as reported by Digital Bros S.p.A. and those reported by the Group.
| Profit for the period ended | Shareholders' equity | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 |
31 December 2017 |
31 December 2016 |
||
| Profit (loss) for the period and equity of Digital Bros S.p.A. | 7,639 | 1,350 | 38,598 | 27,842 | |
| Profit for the period and equity of subsidiaries | 5,008 | 7,435 | 45,302 | 50,720 | |
| Carrying amount of equity investments | 0 | 0 | (29,292) | (25,244) | |
| Consolidation adjustments | |||||
| Impairment of investments in subsidiaries | 0 | 332 | 2,388 | 1,491 | |
| Elimination of intercompany profits | 32 | (197) | (1,427) | (1,693) | |
| Other adjustments | (12,661) | (1,524) | 2,322 | 689 | |
| Profit (loss) and equity of the Group | 18 | 7,396 | 57,891 | 53,805 |
Other adjustments for the periods ended 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016 are detailed as follows:
| Profit for the period ended | Shareholders' equity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2017 |
31 December 2016 |
31 December 2017 |
31 December 2016 |
|
| Impairment of investment held by Digital Bros S.p.A. in Game Network S.r.l. |
0 | 303 | 1,156 | 0 |
| Impairment of investment held by Digital Bros S.p.A. in Digital Bros Game Academy S.r.l. |
0 | 29 | 90 | 0 |
| Impairment of investment held by Digital Bros S.p.A. in Pipeworks Inc. |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1,491 |
| Impairment of investment held by 505 Games S.p.A. in 505 Mobile S.r.l. |
0 | 0 | 1,142 | 0 |
| Total impairment adjustments to investments in subsidiaries |
0 | 332 | 2,388 | 1,491 |
| Profits in inventory | (37) | (144) | (399) | (352) |
| DR Studios Ltd. and Pipeworks Inc. margin on intercompany sales | 69 | (53) | (1,028) | (1,341) |
| Total elimination of intercompany profits | 32 | (197) | (1,427) | (1,693) |
| Dividends from 505 Games Ltd. |
(3,402) | (1,108) | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends from Pipeworks Inc. |
(1,292) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends from 505 Games S.p.A. |
(6,0000) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends from Game Entertainment S.r.l. |
(400) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Statutory gain for Digital Bros S.p.A. on disposal of Pipeworks Inc. |
(1,287) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Amortisation/allocation of purchase price of DR Studios Ltd., net of the related tax effect | (53) | (158) | 0 | 245 |
| Amortisation/allocation of purchase price of Pipeworks Inc., net of the related tax effect |
(53) | (159) | 0 | 210 |
| Amortisation/allocation of purchase price of Kunos S.r.l. net of the related tax effect |
(249) | 0 | 2,015 | 0 |
| Other adjustments | 75 | (99) | 307 | 234 |
| Total other adjustments |
(12,661) | (1,524) | 2,322 | 689 |
In accordance with the accounting standards applied, the gain on the disposal of a 12.5% interest in subsidiary Pipeworks Inc. has been recorded directly under other equity reserves. The effect of the sale of the remaining 87.5% of said company which took place after the reporting date will be highlighted at the foot of the income statement for the year ended 30 June 2018 under the caption "Net profit from assets destined for sale" inclusive of the amount of Euro 1,287 thousand recorded in Other reserves at 31 December 2017.
Digital Bros Group Half Year Management Report for the period ended 31 December 2017
The sale of PAYDAY2 rights by the Group to Starbreeze in May 2016 gave the Group the chance to earn up to a maximum of USD 40 million to be computed as 33% of the net revenue generated by Starbreeze from sales of PAYDAY3. At the reporting date, the Group treated this contractual item as a contingent asset, as at the end of the previous reporting period.
On 23 February 2018, US private equity company Northern Pacific exercised its call option on the remaining 87.5% of Pipeworks Inc. by paying USD 5 million.
As already described in the Significant Events during the Period section, the balance of USD 12.5 million will be paid in three instalments as follows:
In the second half of the financial year, the Group will launch the new video game Memories of Mars and, in light of the success of the Nintendo Switch console, it will also launch versions of existing video games for said console. The Group's activities will focus on preparing for the release of major productions already in progress whose launch is scheduled for next year. As a result, the revenue of the Premium Games operating segment is expected to fall temporary in the current reporting period before increasing strongly in the next reporting period.
Slight growth is expected in the second half of the financial year for all other operating segments even without the launch of new products in the Free to Play operating segment which will, however, be able to count on the strong performance of Gems of War. On a consolidated level, this growth will be insufficient to offset the temporary decline in revenue for the Premium Games operating segment.
The profit outlook is identical to the expected revenue trend. The Premium Games segment will be less profitable because of the expected temporary reduction in volume of business although it will still represent the bulk of forecast EBIT. The other operating segments will help reduce the impact of this loss of profitability thanks to the effect of smaller forecast losses for the Free to Play and Other Activities operating segments and the reduction in costs of the Holding operating segment.
The net financial position is expected to deteriorate further during the second half of the financial year as a result of significant capex on new products scheduled for release in future periods. This is despite the impact of the sale of the investment in Pipeworks Inc..
Revenue of between Euro 145 million and Euro 190 million is forecast for the next financial year thanks to the simultaneous release of major productions already in progress such as OVERKILL's the Walking Dead (Autumn 2018), the video game which is the result of an agreement with Finnish company Remedy Entertainment and Bloodstained, whose launch has been postponed to the second half of the next financial years in order to guarantee maximum quality. In line with investment on new productions, the net financial position will deteriorate during the first half of the financial year before recovering strongly in line with the trend seen in previous annual reporting periods.
The following table contains a breakdown of the employee headcount at 31 December 2017 with comparative figures at 31 December 2016:
| Category | 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Managers | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| White collar workers | 247 | 231 | 16 |
| Blue collar workers and apprentices | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Total employees | 261 | 245 | 16 |
The following table contains a detailed breakdown of the employee headcount of non-Italian companies at 31 December 2017 with comparative figures at 31 December 2016:
| Category | 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Managers | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| White collar workers | 179 | 167 | 12 |
| Total employees in other countries | 184 | 172 | 12 |
The average headcount for the period, calculated as the average number of employees in service at the end of every month, is shown below with prior year comparative figures:
| Category | 2017 average | 2016 average | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Managers | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| White collar workers | 252 | 227 | 25 |
| Blue collar workers and apprentices | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Total employees | 266 | 241 | 25 |
The average headcount at non-Italian companies during the period is as follows:
| Category | 2017 average | 2016 average | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Managers | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| White collar workers | 180 | 168 | 11 |
| Total employees in other countries | 185 | 173 | 11 |
The increased headcount in other countries is due to the growth of the international structure in the Premium Games and Free to Play operating segments and to the incorporation of Hawken Entertainment Inc. Meanwhile, the increased headcount for the Italian companies is due to the acquisition of Kunos Simulazioni S.r.l. in March 2017.
The Group's Italian companies apply the current Confcommercio collective national employment contract for the commercial, distribution and services sector.
At 31 December 2017, there were no environmental issues and as the Group's activities consist chiefly of packing and shipping video games and affixing labels to packaging, there is no reason any such problems should arise in the future.
40
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Digital Bros Group
| Euro Thousand | 31 December 2017 | 30 June 2017 | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | |||||
| 1 | Property, plant and equipment | 6,092 | 6,619 | (527) | -8.0% |
| 2 | Investment property | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 3 | Intangible assets | 16,817 | 18,867 | (2,050) | -10.9% |
| 4 | Equity investments | 1,360 | 1,345 | 15 | 0.0% |
| 5 | Non-current receivables and other assets | 1,045 | 1,052 | (7) | -0.7% |
| 6 | Deferred tax assets | 2,766 | 2,807 | (41) | -1.5% |
| Total non-current assets | 28,080 | 30,690 | (2,610) | -8.5% | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||||
| 7 | Employee benefits | (554) | (545) | (9) | 1.8% |
| 8 | Non-current provisions | (79) | (79) | 0 | 0.9% |
| 9 | Other non-current payables and liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | n.s. |
| Total non-current liabilities | (633) | (624) | (9) | 1.4% | |
| Net working capital | |||||
| 10 | Inventories | 13,379 | 12,815 | 564 | 4.4% |
| 11 | Trade receivables | 31,440 | 36,763 | (5,323) | -14.5% |
| 12 | Current tax assets | 2,660 | 2,064 | 596 | 28.8% |
| 13 | Other current assets | 3,346 | 3,263 | 83 | 2.5% |
| 14 | Trade payables | (16,876) | (27,680) | 10,804 | -39.0% |
| 15 | Current tax liabilities | (1,927) | (5,736) | 3,809 | -66.4% |
| 16 | Current provisions | (854) | (854) | 0 | 0.0% |
| 17 | Other current liabilities | (3,146) | (3,954) | 808 | -20.4% |
| Total net working capital | 28,022 | 16,681 | 11,341 | 68.0% | |
| Assets destined for sale | 1,218 | 0 | 1,218 | n.s. | |
| Liabilities destined for sale | (1,134) | 0 | (1,134) | n.s. | |
| Total liabilities (net) destined for sale | 84 | 0 | 84 | n.s. | |
| Shareholders' equity | |||||
| 18 | Share capital | (5,704) | (5,704) | 0 | 0.0% |
| 19 | Reserves | (19,759) | (19,805) | 46 | -0.2% |
| 20 | Treasury shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 21 | Retained earnings (accumulated losses) | (32,428) | (33,265) | 837 | -2.5% |
| Total equity | (57,891) | (58,774) | 883 | -1.5% | |
| Total net assets | (2,338) | (12,027) | 9,689 | -80.6% | |
| 22 | Cash and cash equivalents | 5,716 | 12,136 | (6,420) | -52.9% |
| 23 | Current bank borrowing | (4,413) | (1,942) | (2,471) | n.s. |
| 24 | Other current financial assets and liabilities | (251) | 950 | (1,201) | n.s. |
| Current net financial position | 1,052 | 11,144 | (10,092) | -90.6% | |
| 25 | Non-current financial assets | 1,275 | 1,306 | (31) | -2.4% |
| 26 | Non-current bank borrowing | (1,465) | (383) | (1,082) | n.s. |
| 27 | Other non-current financial liabilities | (32) | (40) | 8 | -19.1% |
| Non-current net financial position | (222) | 883 | (1,105) | n.s. | |
| NFP of continuing operations | 830 | 12.027 | (11.197) | -93.1% | |
| NFP of assets destined for sale | 1,508 | 0 | 1,508 | n.s. | |
| Total net financial position | 2,338 | 12,027 | (9,689) | -80.6% |
Digital Bros Group Half Year Management Report for the period ended 31 December 2017
42
| 31 December | 31 December | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euro Thousands | 2017 | 2016 | Change | ||||
| 1 | Gross revenue | 44,062 | 108.3% | 62,280 | 105.8% | (18,218) | -29.3% |
| 2 | Revenue adjustments | (3,364) | -8.3% | (3,454) | -5.8% | 90 | -2.6% |
| 3 | Net revenue | 40,698 | 100.0% | 58,826 | 100.0% | (18,128) | -30.8% |
| 4 | Purchase of products for resale | (11,076) | -27.2% | (15,687) | -26.7% | 4,611 | -29.4% |
| 5 | Purchase of services for resale | (3,190) | -7.8% | (4,884) | -8.3% | 1,694 | -34.7% |
| 6 | Royalties | (9,517) | -23.4% | (17,913) | -30.5% | 8,396 | -46.9% |
| 7 | Changes in inventories of finished products | 564 | 1.4% | 1,148 | 2.0% | (584) | -50.8% |
| 8 | Total cost of sales | (23,219) | -57.1% | (37,336) | -63.5% | 14,117 | -37.8% |
| 9 | Gross profit (3+8) | 17,479 | 42.9% | 21,490 | 36.5% | (4,011) | -18.7% |
| 10 | Other income | 1,091 | 2.7% | 608 | 1.0% | 483 | 79.4% |
| 11 | Cost of services | (4,637) | -11.4% | (6,035) | -10.3% | 1,398 | -23.2% |
| 12 | Lease and rental charges | (719) | -1.8% | (728) | -1.2% | 9 | -1.3% |
| 13 | Labour costs | (8,991) | -22.1% | (7,475) | -12.7% | (1,516) | 20.3% |
| 14 | Other operating costs | (563) | -1.4% | (1,141) | -1.9% | 578 | -50.6% |
| 15 | Total operating costs | (14,910) | -36.6% | (15,379) | -26.1% | 469 | -3.0% |
| 16 | Gross operating margin (EBITDA) (9+10+15) | 3,660 | 9.0% | 6,719 | 11.4% | (3,059) | -45.5% |
| 17 | Depreciation and amortisation | (3,721) | -9.1% | (2,898) | -5.2% | (823) | 28.4% |
| 18 | Allocations to provisions | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 19 | Impairment adjustments to assets Reversal of impairment losses and non-monetary |
(80) | -0.2% | (405) | -0.7% | 325 | -80.2% |
| 20 | income | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
| 21 | Total non-monetary income and operating costs | (3,801) | -9.3% | (3,303) | -5.9% | (498) | 15.1% |
| 22 | Operating margin (EBIT) (16+21) | (141) | -0.3% | 3,416 | 5.5% | (3,557) | n.s. |
| 23 | Interest and finance income | 763 | 1.9% | 8,725 | 14.8% | (7,962) | -91.3% |
| 24 | Interest expense and finance costs | (535) | -1.3% | (1,963) | -3.3% | 1,428 | -72.7% |
| 25 | Net finance income (costs) | 228 | 0.6% | 6,762 | 11.5% | (6,534) | -96.6% |
| 26 | Profit before tax (22+25) | 87 | 0.2% | 10,178 | 17.0% | (10,091) | -99.1% |
| 27 | Current tax | (430) | -1.1% | (3,090) | -5.3% | 2,660 | -86.1% |
| 28 | Deferred tax | 195 | 0.5% | 72 | 0.2% | 123 | n.s. |
| 29 | Total income tax expense | (235) | -0.6% | (3,018) | -5.0% | 2,783 | -92.2% |
| 30 | Profit from continuing operations (26+29) | (148) | -0.4% | 7,160 | 11.9% | (7,308) | n.s. |
| Profit from assets destined for sale | 166 | 0.4% | 236 | 0.4% | (70) | -29.6% | |
| Profit for the period | 18 | 0.0% | 7,396 | 12.6% | (7,378) | -99.8% |
| Earnings per share: | 31 Decembe r 2017 |
31 Decembe r 2016 |
Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33 | Basic earnings per share from continuing operations (in Euro) |
(0.0103) | 0.5102 | (0.5205) | n.s. |
| 33 | Basic earnings per share from assets destined for sale (in Euro) |
0.0116 | 0.0168 | (0.0052) | -31.0% |
| 33 | Total basic earnings per share (in Euro) | 0.0013 | 0.5270 | (0.5257) | - 99.8% |
| 34 | Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (in Euro) |
(0.0103) | 0.5102 | (0.5205) | n.s. |
| 34 | Diluted earnings per share from assets destined for sale (in Euro) |
0.0116 | 0.0168 | (0.0052) | -31.0% |
| 34 | Diluted earnings per share (in Euro) | 0.0013 | 0.5270 | (0.5257) | - 99.8% |
| 31 December | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Euro Thousand | 2017 | 31 December 2016 | Change |
| Profit (loss) for the period (A) | 18 | 7,396 | (7,378) |
| Items that will not be reclassified | |||
| subsequently to profit or loss (B) | |||
| Actuarial gain (loss) | (5) | 8 | (13) |
| Income tax relating to the actuarial gain (loss) | 1 | (2) | 3 |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign | |||
| operations | (452) | 273 | (725) |
| Income tax relating to exchange differences on | |||
| translation of foreign operations | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fair value measurement of shares designated as | |||
| available for sale | 0 | (3,075) | 3,075 |
| Income tax relating to the fair value | |||
| measurement of shares designated as available | |||
| for sale | 0 | 845 | (845) |
| Disposal of 12.5% investment in Pipeworks | |||
| Inc. | 1,164 | 0 | 1,164 |
| Income tax relating to disposal of 12.5% | |||
| investment in Pipeworks Inc. | 136 | 0 | 136 |
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently | |||
| to profit or loss (C) | 844 | (1,951) | 2,795 |
| Total other comprehensive income D = | |||
| (B)+(C) | 844 | (1,951) | 2,795 |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) (A)+(D) | 862 | 5,445 | (4,583) |
| Attributable to: | |||
| Parent Company Shareholders | 862 | 5,445 | (4,583) |
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| A. | Opening net cash | 12,027 | 3,511 |
| B. | Cash flows from operating activities | ||
| Profit (loss) for the period attributable to the Group | 18 | 7,396 | |
| Depreciation, amortisation and non-monetary costs: | |||
| Provisions and impairment losses | 80 | 0 | |
| Amortisation of intangible assets | 3,396 | 2,817 | |
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 325 | 378 | |
| Net change in other provisions | 0 | (10) | |
| Net change in employee benefit provisions | 9 | 15 | |
| Net change in other non-current liabilities | 0 | (252) | |
| SUB TOTAL B | 3,828 | 10,344 | |
| C. | Change in net working capital | ||
| Inventories | (564) | (1,147) | |
| Trade receivables | 5,263 | 2,754 | |
| Current tax assets | (596) | (690) | |
| Other current assets | (83) | 603 | |
| Trade payables | (10,804) | 2,992 | |
| Current tax liabilities | (3,809) | 667 | |
| Current provisions | 0 | 0 | |
| Other current liabilities | (808) | (307) | |
| SUB TOTAL C. | (11,401) | 4,872 | |
| D. | Cash flows from investing activities | ||
| Net investment on intangible assets | (1,346) | (9,820) | |
| Net investment on property, plant and equipment | 202 | (345) | |
| Net investment on non-current financial assets | 13 | (557) | |
| SUB TOTAL D. | (1,131) | (10,722) | |
| E. | Assets and liabilities destined for sale | (84) | 0 |
| SUB TOTAL E. | (84) | 0 | |
| F. | Cash flows from financing activities | ||
| Capital increases | 0 | 0 | |
| Increase in share premium reserve | 0 | 0 | |
| SUB TOTAL F. | 0 | 0 | |
| G. | Movements on consolidated shareholders' equity | ||
| Dividends paid | (2,139) | (1,834) | |
| Change in treasury shares held | 0 | 390 | |
| Increases (decreases) in other equity items | 1,238 | (495) | |
| SUB TOTAL G. | (901) | (1,939) | |
| H. | Cash flows for the period (B+C+D+E+F+G) | (9,689) | 2,555 |
| I. | Closing net financial position (A+H) | 2,338 | 6,066 |
| of which NFP of continuing operations | 830 | 6,066 | |
| of which NFP of assets destined for sale | 1,508 | 0 |
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 |
31 December 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Increase (decrease) in securities and cash and cash equivalents | (6,419) | 3,971 |
| Decrease (increase) in current bank borrowing | (2,471) | 22,455 |
| Decrease (increase) in other current financial assets and liabilities | (1,201) | (27,154) |
| Cash flow for the period pertaining to current net cash/debt | (10,092) | (728) |
| Cash flow for the period pertaining to non-current net cash/debt | (1,105) | 3,283 |
| Cash flows from assets destined for sale | 1,508 | 0 |
| Cash flows for the period | (9,689) | 2,555 |
46
| Consolidated | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retained | Profit | Total | equity | |||||||||
| Share | IAS | Currency | Total | Treasury | earnings | (loss) for | retained | attributable | ||||
| capital | Share | Legal | transition | translation | Other | reserves | shares | (accumulated | the | earnings | to Group | |
| Euro Thousands | (A) | premium | reserve | reserve | reserve | reserves | (B) | (C) | losses) | period | (D) | (A+B+C+D) |
| As at 1 July 2016 | 5,644 | 16,954 | 1,129 | 1,367 | (813) | 2,167 | 20,804 | (390) | 5,903 | 16,387 | 22,290 | 48,348 |
| Allocation of profit | 0 | 0 | 16,387 | (16,387) | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Payment of dividends | 0 | 0 | (1,834) | (1,834) | (1,834) | |||||||
| Other changes | (56) | (56) | 390 | 1,512 | 1,512 | 1,846 | ||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | 273 | (2,224) | (1,951) | 0 | 7,396 | 7,396 | 5,445 | |||||
| As at 31 December 2016 | 5,644 | 16,954 | 1,129 | 1,367 | (540) | (113) | 18,797 | 0 | 21,968 | 7,396 | 29,364 | 53,805 |
| Total at 1 July 2017 |
5,704 | 18,486 | 1,129 | 1,367 | (1,447) | 270 | 19,805 | 0 | 21,968 | 11,297 | 33,265 | 58,774 |
| Capital increase | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Allocation of profit | 12 | 12 | 0 | 11,285 | (11,297) | (12) | 0 | |||||
| Payment of dividends | 0 | 0 | (2,139) | (2,139) | (2,139) | |||||||
| Other changes | 398 | 398 | 0 | (4) | (4) | 394 | ||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | (452) | (4) | (456) | 0 | 1,300 | 18 | 1,318 | 862 | ||||
| Total at 31 December 2017 |
5,704 | 18,486 | 1,141 | 1,367 | (1,899) | 664 | 19,759 | 0 | 32,410 | 18 | 32,428 | 57,891 |
47
The half-yearly consolidated financial report includes the condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IAS 34 and Art. 154 ter of the Consolidated Finance Act, and accordingly, does not include all the disclosures required for annual financial statements and should thus be read together with the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2017.
Digital Bros Group's condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and by applying the same accounting policies used to prepare the annual financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2017.
For details of form and content and other general information, as well as the use of estimates, reference should be made to the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2017.
Subsidiaries are companies over which the Group exercises control. Control exists when the Group has the power, directly or indirectly, to influence the financial and operating policies of a subsidiary in such a way as to obtain benefits from its operations. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2017 from the date control is obtained until the date control ceases to exist.
The financial statements of subsidiaries used for the consolidation are prepared as of the same reporting date and are adjusted from local GAAP to comply with the accounting policies employed by the Group.
Equity investments in associates are stated at cost as adjusted for any impairment.
The Group's reporting currency is the Euro, which is also the functional currency of the parent company. As at the reporting date, the financial statements of foreign companies with a functional currency other than the Euro were translated into the reporting currency as follows:
Exchange differences arising from this process are recognised directly in other comprehensive income and are accumulated in the equity reserve, foreign currency translation reserve.
In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2017, all intragroup assets, liabilities, income and expenses relating to transactions between Group companies have been eliminated, as well as unrealised profits and losses on intragroup transactions.
The tables below provide details of companies consolidated on a line-by-line basis and using the equity method.
| Name | Operational headquarters |
Country | Capital | % held directly or indirectly |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 133 W Broadway | Eugene | USA | \$ 100.000 | 100% |
| Digital Bros S.p.A. | Milan | Italy | € 5.964.334,80 | Parent company |
| Digital Bros China (Shenzhen) Ltd. | Shenzhen | China | € 100.000 | 100% |
| Digital Bros Game Academy S.r.l. | Milan | Italy | € 50.000 | 100% |
| Digital Bros Holdings Ltd. | Milton Keynes | United Kingdom | £ 100.000 | 100% |
| DR Studios Ltd. | Milton Keynes | United Kingdom | £ 60.826 | 100% |
| Game Entertainment S.r.l. | Milan | Italy | € 100.000 | 100% |
| 505 Games S.p.A. | Milan | Italy | € 100.000 | 100% |
| 505 Games France S.a.s. | Francheville | France | € 100.000 | 100% |
| 505 Games Spain Slu | Las Rozas de MadridSpain | € 100.000 | 100% | |
| 505 Games Ltd. | Milton Keynes | United Kingdom | £ 100.000 | 100% |
| 505 Games (US) Inc. | Calabasas (CA) | USA | \$ 100.000 | 100% |
| 505 Games GmbH | Burglengenfeld | Germany | € 50.000 | 100% |
| 505 Games Interactive Inc. | Calabasas (CA) | USA | \$ 100.000 | 100% |
| Game Network S.r.l. | Milan | Italy | € 100.000 | 100% |
| Game Service S.r.l. | Milan | Italy | € 50.000 | 100% |
| Hawken Entertainment Inc. | Santa Ana | USA | \$ 100.000 | 100% |
| Pipeworks Inc. (1) | Eugene (OR) | USA | \$ 61.929 | 100% |
| 505 Mobile S.r.l. | Milan | Italy | € 100.000 | 100% |
| 505 Mobile (US) Inc. | Calabasas (CA) | USA | \$ 100.000 | 100% |
(1) The Company has been consolidated 100% for the six-month period despite the sale of 12.5% on 21 December 2017. This approach was followed as the difference was not deemed significant in terms of fairly reporting the performance for the period.
Associated companies carried at cost:
| Name | Operational headquarters |
% held directly | % held indirectly | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delta DNA Ltd. | Edinburgh, UK | £ 3,005 | 1.04% | 0% |
| Ebooks&Kids S.r.l. | Milan | € 26,366 | 16% | 0% |
| Ovosonico S.r.l. | Milan | € 100,000 | 49% | 0% |
| Seekhana Ltd. | Milton Keynes, UK | £ 11,212 | 36% | 0% |
The investments held by the Group companies as at 31 December 2017 were as follows:
The liquidation of Cityglance S.r.l. was completed during the period.
The consolidated statement of financial position at 31 December 2017 is set out below together with comparative figures at 30 June 2017:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 | 30 June 2017 | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | |||||
| 1 | Property, plant and equipment | 6,092 | 6,619 | (527) | -8.0% |
| 2 | Investment property | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 3 | Intangible assets | 16,817 | 18,867 | (2,050) | -10.9% |
| 4 | Equity investments | 1,360 | 1,345 | 15 | 0.0% |
| 5 | Non-current receivables and other assets | 1,045 | 1,052 | (7) | -0.7% |
| 6 | Deferred tax assets | 2,766 | 2,807 | (41) | -1.5% |
| Total non-current assets | 28,080 | 30,690 | (2,610) | -8.5% | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||||
| 7 | Employee benefits | (554) | (545) | (9) | 1.8% |
| 8 | Non-current provisions | (79) | (79) | 0 | 0.9% |
| 9 | Other non-current payables and liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | n.s. |
| Total non-current liabilities | (633) | (624) | (9) | 1.4% | |
| Net working capital | |||||
| 10 | Inventories | 13,379 | 12,815 | 564 | 4.4% |
| 11 | Trade receivables | 31,440 | 36,763 | (5,323) | -14.5% |
| 12 | Current tax assets | 2,660 | 2,064 | 596 | 28.8% |
| 13 | Other current assets | 3,346 | 3,263 | 83 | 2.5% |
| 14 | Trade payables | (16,876) | (27,680) | 10,804 | -39.0% |
| 15 | Current tax liabilities | (1,927) | (5,736) | 3,809 | -66.4% |
| 16 | Current provisions | (854) | (854) | 0 | 0.0% |
| 17 | Other current liabilities | (3,146) | (3,954) | 808 | -20.4% |
| Total net working capital | 28,022 | 16,681 | 11,341 | 68.0% | |
| Assets destined for sale | 1,218 | 0 | 1,218 | n.s. | |
| Liabilities destined for sale | (1,134) | 0 | (1,134) | n.s. | |
| Total liabilities destined for sale | 84 | 0 | 84 | n.s. | |
| Shareholders' equity | |||||
| 18 | Share capital | (5,704) | (5,704) | 0 | 0.0% |
| 19 | Reserves | (19,759) | (19,805) | 46 | -0.2% |
| 20 | Treasury shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
| 21 | Retained earnings (accumulated losses) | (32,428) | (33,265) | 837 | -2.5% |
| Total shareholders' equity | (57,891) | (58,774) | 883 | -1.5% | |
| Total net assets | (2,338) | (12,027) | 9,689 | -80.6% | |
| 22 | Cash and cash equivalents | 5,716 | 12,136 | (6,420) | -52.9% |
| 23 | Current bank borrowing | (4,413) | (1,942) | (2,471) | n.s. |
| 24 | Other current financial assets and liabilities | (251) | 950 | (1,201) | n.s. |
| Current net financial position | 1,052 | 11,144 | (10,092) | -90.6% | |
| 25 | Non-current financial assets | 1,275 | 1,306 | (31) | -2.4% |
| 26 | Non-current bank debt | (1,465) | (383) | (1,082) | n.s. |
| 27 | Other non-current financial liabilities | (32) | (40) | 8 | -19.1% |
| Non-current net financial position | (222) | 883 | (1,105) | n.s. | |
| NFP of continuing operations | 830 | 12,027 | (11,197) | -93.1% | |
| NFP of assets destined for sale | 1,508 | 0 | 1,508 | n.s. | |
| Total net financial position | 2,338 | 12,027 | (9,689) | -80.6% |
This caption has decreased from Euro 6,619 thousand to Euro 6,092 thousand. Movements during the period were as follows:
| Euro Thousands | 1 July 2017 |
Additions | Disposals | Translation differences |
Deprec'n | Use of accum. dep'n |
Reclass, of Pipeworks assets |
31 December 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industrial buildings | 4,358 | 0 | 0 | (132) | (79) | 0 | 0 | 4,147 |
| Land | 600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 600 |
| Industrial and commercial equipment |
927 | 117 | (7) | 0 | (134) | 7 | (165) | 745 |
| Other assets | 734 | 19 | 0 | 0 | (112) | 0 | (41) | 600 |
| Total | 6,619 | 136 | (7) | (132) | (325) | 7 | (206) | 6,092 |
Property, plant and equipment, with the exception of land, are depreciated over their individual useful lives.
Industrial buildings includes the Trezzano sul Naviglio warehouse, the freehold building used as office and laboratory premises in Via Labus, Milan (the headquarters of Digital Bros Game Academy S.r.l.) and the property in Eugene, Oregon which is owned by 133 W. Broadway and used by Pipeworks Inc. as its operational headquarters.
Land includes the land on which the warehouse in Trezzano sul Naviglio stands; it is valued at Euro 600 thousand.
Total additions for the period amount to Euro 136 thousand and mainly comprise office automation equipment.
"Reclassification of Pipeworks assets" reflects the property, plant and equipment of Pipeworks Inc. which have been reclassified to Assets destined for sale.
All of the intangible assets recognised by the Group have finite useful lives.
The following table shows movements during the six months ended 31 December 2017:
| Euro Thousands | 1 July 2017 | Additions | Disposals | Translation differences |
Amort'n | Reclass. of Pipeworks assets |
31 December 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concessions and | |||||||
| licences | 12,600 | 1,864 | (411) | (29) | (3,282) | (26) | 10,716 |
| Trademarks and | |||||||
| similar rights | 3,259 | 2 | 0 | 0 | (112) | (73) | 3,076 |
| Other assets | 89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (2) | 0 | 87 |
| Assets in progress | 2,919 | 1,810 | (1,791) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,938 |
| Total | 18,867 | 3,676 | (2,202) | (29) | (3,396) | (99) | 16,817 |
Assets in progress includes costs incurred by the Group to purchase intellectual property and the costs incurred by DR Studios Ltd., Pipeworks Inc. and Hawken Entertainment Inc. in relation to contracts for the development of video games for other Group companies which had not yet been completed at the reporting date.
Capex on intangible assets during the period was as follows:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 |
|---|---|
| Premium Games rights of usage | 1,500 |
| Free to Play rights of usage | 299 |
| Investment on development of management systems | 48 |
| Other rights of usage | 17 |
| Total increases in concessions and licences | 1,864 |
| Total increases in trademarks and similar rights | 2 |
| Internal development contracts in progress | 1,360 |
| Premium Games assets in progress | 450 |
| Total increases in assets in progress | 1,810 |
| Total increases in intangible assets | 3,676 |
"Reclassification of Pipeworks assets" reflects the intangible assets of Pipeworks Inc. which have been reclassified to Assets destined for sale.
When preparing this half-yearly report, the Directors did not identify any indicators of impairment to noncurrent assets, also based on sales forecast and estimated in the approved strategic plan.
54
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 |
30 June 2017 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delta Dna Ltd. | 60 | 60 | 0 |
| Ebooks&Kids S.r.l. | 52 | 52 | 0 |
| Cityglance S.r.l. in liquidation | 0 | 2 | (2) |
| Ovosonico S.r.l. | 720 | 720 | 0 |
| Seekhana Ltd. | 528 | 511 | 17 |
The investments held by the Group at 31 December 2017 and 30 June 2017 are as follows:
Movements during the period on investments in associated companies are described in Note 3 "Investments in associated companies and other entities".
Total investments 1,360 1,345 15
At 31 December 2017, non-current receivables and other assets amounted to Euro 1,045 thousand.
Non-current receivables and other assets consist of guarantee deposits in relation to contractual obligations and are analysed as follows:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 |
30 June 2017 |
Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guarantee deposits for office rental by Italian companies | 635 | 635 | 0 |
| Guarantee deposits for office rental by non-Italian companies | 187 | 194 | (7) |
| Guarantee deposits for utilities | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Guarantee deposits for the AAMS and Bingo concessions | 220 | 220 | 0 |
| Total non-current receivables and other assets | 1,045 | 1,052 | (7) |
Deferred tax assets are calculated on tax loss carryforwards and temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the statement of financial position and its tax basis. They are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates/laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
At 31 December 2017, the balance stood at Euro 2,766 thousand, a decrease of Euro 41 thousand compared to 30 June 2017.
The following table provides a breakdown of the Group's deferred tax assets between Italian companies, foreign companies and consolidation adjustments:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 | 30 June 2017 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Italian companies | 510 | 508 | 2 |
| Foreign companies | 2,408 | 2,625 | (217) |
| Consolidation adjustments | (152) | (326) | 174 |
| Total deferred tax assets | 2,766 | 2,807 | (41) |
"Employee benefits" reflects the actuarial value of the Group's effective liability towards employees, as calculated by an independent actuary in accordance with IAS 19. It has increased by Euro 9 thousand compared to 30 June 2017.
The IAS 19 actuarial valuation at 31 December 2017 was performed using a discount rate based on the Iboxx Corporate A 10y+ index, consistent with the rate used at 30 June 2017. Use of a discount rate based on the Iboxx Corporate AA index would not have made a significant difference.
The calculation method can be summarised as follows:
The estimate is based on a period end headcount at the Italian companies of 79 employees.
The economic and financial parameters used in the actuarial calculation are as follows:
The following table shows movements in the provision for employee termination indemnities in the period ended 31 December 2017 and in the corresponding prior year period:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 |
30 June 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Provision for employee termination indemnities at 1 July | 545 | 529 |
| Benefits paid on termination of service | (24) | (4) |
| Allocations to provision in the year | 113 | 208 |
| Measurement of supplementary pension schemes | (86) | (163) |
| Actuarial measurement | 6 | (25) |
| Provision for employee termination indemnities at 31 December 2017 | 554 | 545 |
The Group is not party to any supplementary pension plans.
This item consists entirely of the agents' leaving indemnity provision. The balance of Euro 79 thousand at 31 December 2017 is unchanged compared to 30 June 2017.
At 31 December 2017, as at 30 June 2017, there were no Non-current other payables and liabilities.
Inventories consist of finished products for resale. The table below provides details of inventories by distribution channel:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 |
30 June 2017 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Italian Distribution inventories | 6,056 | 5,319 | 737 |
| Premium Games inventories | 7,323 | 7,496 | (173) |
| Total Inventories (A+B) | 13,379 | 12,815 | 564 |
Inventories have increased by Euro 564 thousand from Euro 12,815 thousand at 30 June 2017 to Euro 13,379 thousand at 31 December 2017.
Changes during the period in receivables from customers and receivables for video game licences are as follows:
| Euro Thousand | 31 December 2017 |
30 June 2017 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Receivables from customers - Italy | 4,787 | 3,825 | 962 |
| Receivables from customers – Other EU | 1,238 | 3,629 | (2,391) |
| Receivables from customers - Rest of the world | 4,681 | 11,647 | (6,966) |
| Provision for doubtful debts | (688) | (644) | (44) |
| Total receivables from customers | 10,018 | 18,457 | (8,439) |
| Receivables for video game licences | 21,422 | 18,306 | 3,116 |
| Total trade receivables | 31,440 | 36,763 | (5,323) |
At 31 December 2017, total receivables from customers amounted to Euro 10,018 thousand, a decrease of Euro 8,439 thousand compared to the figure of Euro 18,457 thousand at 30 June 2017; this decrease is in line with the reduction in revenue. The increase in receivables from customers in Italy is due to seasonal market factors.
Receivables from customers are stated net of the estimated credit notes the Group may have to issue for price repositioning or returns.
The provision for doubtful debts has increased by Euro 44 thousand from Euro 644 thousand at 30 June 2017 to Euro 688 thousand at 31 December 2018. The bad debt provision is estimated following a detailed analysis of each balance in order to assess customers' ability to pay. The change is the result of the allocation of Euro 46 thousand to take account of potential losses arising from the bankruptcy of several customers and utilisation of Euro 2 thousand to cover specific balances.
Receivables for video game user licenses consist of advances paid towards the purchase of video game licences whose utilisation had not begun or had not been completed at the reporting date. The increased by Euro 3,116 thousand during the period to stand at Euro 21,422 thousand. Details are provided as follows:
| Amounts in Euro | 31 December 2017 |
30 June 2017 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advances to developers for licences not yet used | 17,150 | 14,360 | 2,790 |
| Advances to developers for licences partially used | 4,272 | 3,946 | 326 |
| Total receivables for video game user licenses | 21,422 | 18,306 | 3,116 |
The increase compared to 30 June 2017 is mainly due to Euro 2,790 thousand of investments made by the Group on video games to be published in future.
Details of current tax assets are provided below:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 |
30 June 2017 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Receivable under domestic tax group arrangements | 486 | 1 | 485 |
| VAT receivable | 757 | 627 | 130 |
| Tax credit for foreign income tax withholdings | 928 | 986 | (58) |
| IRES refund for IRAP deductibility | 119 | 119 | 0 |
| Other receivables | 370 | 331 | 39 |
| Total current tax assets | 2,660 | 2,064 | 596 |
Current tax assets increased by Euro 596 thousand from Euro 2,064 thousand at 30 June 2017 to Euro 2,660 thousand at 31 December 2017.
The increase in the Receivable under domestic tax group arrangements is due to the lower taxable income of the Italian companies.
Other current assets consist of advances paid to suppliers, employees and agents. They increased from Euro 3,263 thousand at 30 June 2017 to Euro 3,356 thousand at 31 December 2017. Details of the balance are provided below:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 | 30 June 2017 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advances to suppliers | 3,153 | 3,033 | 120 |
| Advances to employees | 109 | 115 | (6) |
| Advances to agents | 6 | 7 | (1) |
| Other receivables | 78 | 108 | (30) |
| Total other current assets | 3,346 | 3,263 | 83 |
Advances to suppliers consist of costs incurred in advance, particularly for localisation and programming of video games and other operating costs, as well as amounts advanced for game production, the rental of equipment and office space. Details are provided below:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 | 30 June 2017 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advertising | 46 | 75 | (29) |
| Insurance | 63 | 100 | (37) |
| Rent | 209 | 209 | (0) |
| Programming | 215 | 278 | (63) |
| Other operating costs | 2,131 | 2,278 | (147) |
| Other prepaid expenses | 99 | 93 | 6 |
| Production advances | 390 | 0 | 390 |
| Total other current assets | 3,153 | 3,033 | 120 |
Trade payables amounted to Euro 16,876 thousand at 31 December 2017 and decreased by Euro 10,804 thousand compared to 30 June 2017. They were mostly due to publishers for the purchase of finished products and to developers. Details are provided below:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 | 30 June 2017 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trade payables - Italy | (2,144) | (2,484) | 340 |
| Trade payables - EU | (8,345) | (11,644) | 3,299 |
| Trade payables - rest of the world | (6,387) | (13,552) | 7,167 |
| Total trade payables | (16,876) | (27,680) | 10,806 |
The decrease, especially regarding trade payables to EU suppliers and suppliers in the rest of the world, is due to lower royalties payable and lower payables for the physical production of video games of 505 Games S.p.A. in line with the reduction in sales in the Premium Games operating segment in the entire six-month period.
Current tax liabilities decreased by Euro 3,809 thousand from Euro 5,736 thousand at 30 June 2017 to Euro 1,927 thousand at 31 December 2017. Details are provided below:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 | 30 June 2017 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income tax | (924) | (4,127) | 3,203 |
| VAT payable | (163) | (789) | 626 |
| Other tax liabilities | (840) | (820) | (20) |
| Total current tax liabilities | (1,927) | (5,736) | 3,809 |
The decrease in this caption is mainly due to the lower income tax liability in line with results for the period.
This caption amounts to Euro 854 thousand and is unchanged compared to 30 June 2017. It represents the Directors' estimate – also considering the opinion of their tax advisors – of the liabilities emerging from the tax inspection report issued to subsidiary 505 Games S.p.A. in July 2017 and contained in the tax demand received in December 2017. The Directors assessed the contingent liabilities resulting from the tax inspection process and concluded that, on the whole, they could not make a reliable estimate, except in relation to certain findings regarding royalties received by software developers. The Directors concluded that there was a probable risk in that case and created a provision for risks and charges of Euro 854 thousand. The Company has not made any provision in respect of the other findings although there is a risk of future liabilities as is typical in such processes.
Other current liabilities amount to Euro 3,146 thousand, a decrease of Euro 808 thousand compared to 30 June 2017. Details are provided below:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 | 30 June 2017 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts due to social security institutions | (409) | (450) | 41 |
| Amounts due to employees | (746) | (1,038) | 292 |
| Amounts due to contract staff | (49) | (43) | (6) |
| Other payables | (1,942) | (2,423) | 481 |
| Total other current liabilities | (3,146) | (3,954) | 808 |
Amounts due to employees include accrued holiday pay and leave of absence not taken by the end of the period as well as accruals for future payment of the 14th monthly salary and for variable remuneration pertaining to the half-year that is expected to be paid in September 2018.
The decrease in other payables is mainly due to the lower balance relating to training course registration already received by Digital Bros Game Academy S.r.l., but which are not attributable to the period due to the timing of the training courses.
| Euro Thousands | Share capital (A) |
Share premium reserve |
Legal reserve |
IAS transition reserve |
Translation reserve |
Other reserves |
Total reserves (B) |
Treasury shares (C) |
Retained earnings (Accumulated losses) |
Profit (Loss) for the period |
Total retained earnings (D) |
Consolidated equity attributable to Group (A+B+C+D) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total at 1 July 2017 |
5,704 | 18,486 | 1,129 | 1,367 | (1,447) | 270 | 19,805 | 0 | 21,968 | 11,297 | 33,265 | 58,774 |
| Allocation of profit | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 11,285 | (11,297) | (12) | 0 | ||||
| Payment of dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | (2,139) | (2,139) | (2,139) | ||||||
| Other changes | 398 | 398 | 0 | (4) | (4) | 394 | ||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | (452) | (4) | (456) | 0 | 1,300 | 18 | 1,318 | 862 | ||||
| Total at 31 December 2017 |
5,704 | 18,486 | 1,141 | 1,367 | (1,899) | 664 | 19,759 | 0 | 32,410 | 18 | 32,428 | 57,891 |
Details of changes in shareholders' equity are provided in the consolidated statement of changes in equity. They may be summarised as follows:
As at 31 December 2017, share capital has not changed since 30 June 2017 and consists of 14,260,837 ordinary shares with a par value of Euro 0.4 each, amounting to Euro 5,704,334.80. No other types of shares are outstanding. There are no rights, liens or restrictions associated with the ordinary shares.
No specific uses or objectives have been designated for individual equity reserves, other than those laid down by law.
During the period movements on other reserves were as follows:
| Euro Thousands | 30 June 2017 | Movements | 31 December 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| IAS 19 Reserve | (101) | (4) | (105) |
| Stock option reserve | 371 | 398 | 769 |
| Total | 270 | 394 | 664 |
Comprehensive income includes Euro 1,300 thousand representing the consolidated profit and loss effect of the disposal of 12.5% of Pipeworks Inc. as previously described. This amount will be included in the profit for the period ended 31 March 2018 as the acquisition was completed on 23 February 2018.
The following table contains details of the Group's Net Financial Position at 31 December 2017 together with comparative figures at 30 June 2017:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 |
30 June 2017 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | Cash and cash equivalents | 5,716 | 12,136 | (6,420) |
| 23 | Current bank borrowing | (4,413) | (1,942) | (2,471) |
| 24 | Other current financial assets and liabilities | (251) | 950 | (1,201) |
| Current net financial position | 1,052 | 11,144 | (10,092) | |
| 25 | Non-current financial assets | 1,275 | 1,306 | (31) |
| 26 | Non-current bank borrowing | (1,465) | (383) | (1,082) |
| 27 | Other non-current financial liabilities | (32) | (40) | 8 |
| Non-current net financial position | (222) | 883 | (1,105) | |
| NFP of continuing operations | 830 | 12,027 | (11,197) | |
| NFP of assets destined for sale | 1,508 | 0 | 1,508 | |
| Total net financial position | 2,338 | 12,027 | (9,689) |
The total net financial position shows net cash of Euro 2,338 thousand, a decrease of Euro 9,689 thousand compared to 30 June 2017 when there was net cash of Euro 12,027 thousand. It includes Euro 830 thousand representing the net financial position of continuing operations and Euro 1,508 thousand representing the net financial position of assets destined for sale. The net financial position of assets destined for sale consists entirely of current account sight deposits.
The net financial position of continuing operations has decreased by Euro 11,197 thousand, mainly because of a Euro 6,420 thousand reduction in cash and cash equivalents (including Euro 1,508 thousand reclassified to assets destined for sale), Euro 2,471 thousand increase in current bank borrowing, a Euro 1,201 thousand increase in other current financial liabilities and a Euro 1,082 thousand increase in noncurrent bank borrowing.
The only financial liability due after more than five years regards Euro 488 thousand forming part of an unsecured loan granted to 133 W Broadway, Inc. by Intesa San Paolo S.p.A. New York Branch, as described in more detail below.
The current net financial position includes the following:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 |
30 June 2017 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | Cash and cash equivalents | 5,716 | 12,136 | (6,420) |
| 23 | Current bank borrowing | (4,413) | (1,942) | (2,471) |
| 24 | Other current financial assets and liabilities | (251) | 950 | (1,201) |
| Current net financial position | 1,052 | 11,144 | (10,092) |
At 31 December 2017, cash and cash equivalents were entirely unrestricted, amounted to Euro 5,716 thousand – Euro 6,420 thousand less than at 30 June 2017 - consisted solely of current account sight deposits.
Current bank borrowing consists of bank overdrafts and the current portion of loans repayable in instalments. The Euro 2,471 thousand increase in current bank borrowing compared to 30 June 2017 is attributable to a Euro 2,420 thousand increase in in advances on invoices and subject to collection and to a Euro 51 thousand increase in loan repayments due within a year.
Details are provided below:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 |
30 June 2017 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advances on invoices and subject to collection | (2,420) | 0 | (2,420) |
| Loan instalments due within a year | (1,993) | (1,942) | (51) |
| Total current bank borrowing | (4,413) | (1,942) | (2,471) |
At 31 December 2017, loan instalments due within a year included:
The loan from Unicredit S.p.A. to Digital Bros S.p.A. was disbursed on 1 April 2015 in the amount of Euro 2.5 million. The loan agreement provides for payment of interest and repayment of principal in quarterly instalments in arrears from 31 July 2015. The loan is subject to a variable rate of interest determined on the Euribor 3 month rate plus a margin of 3.50 percentage points.
The loan granted by Unicredit S.p.A. to 505 Games S.p.A. provides for one or more partial disbursements up to a maximum of Euro 3,900,000 in order to provide partial funding of the capex relating to the development cost of the software Bloodstained. The loan will be available until 30 September 2018 and 505 Games S.p.A. undertakes to repay the loan within six months of 1 March 2018 in due quarterly instalments in arrears, as due on 1 June 2018 and 1 September 2018. 505 Games S.p.A. will make quarterly interest payments on each loan disbursement as calculated based on a variable quarterly rate equal to the Euribor 3 month rate, rounded up to the next 0.05 and increased by a margin of 3 percentage points. If the Euribor Management Committee fails to indicate the Euribor rate, the Libor Euro rate on the London market will be used; in periods when the Euribor rate or the substitute rate are negative, the interest rate shall be equal to the aforementioned margin.
The unsecured loan granted by Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. New York Branch to 133 W. Broadway Inc. was disbursed on 30 October 2017 in the amount of USD 2,050 thousand. The loan provides for repayment in 28 quarterly instalments – the first instalment is due on 31 January 2018 and the last on 31 October 2024. There is a variable interest rate determined based on the 12 month Libor USD rate plus a margin of 2 pp.
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 | 30 June 2017 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starbreeze B shares | 0 | 2,972 | (2,972) |
| Advances against trade receivables under non | |||
| recourse factoring arrangements | (236) | (218) | (18) |
| Current lease obligations | (15) | (15) | 0 |
| Loan for purchase of property at 133 W Broadway | 0 | (1,789) | 1,789 |
| Total other current financial assets and liabilities | (251) | 950 | (1,201) |
Other current financial assets and liabilities are detailed as follows:
The Starbreeze B shares held by Digital Bros at 30 June 2017 were all sold during the period, generating a net gain of Euro 88 thousand.
Advances against trade receivables under non-recourse factoring arrangements amounted to Euro 236 thousand and increased by Euro 18 thousand compared to 30 June 2017.
Current lease obligations of Euro 15 thousand relate to two lease agreements entered into in the prior financial year with Unicredit Leasing.
The loan for the purchase of a property at 133 W Broadway, Inc., amounting to Euro 1,789 thousand, was fully extinguished during the period following the arrangement of an unsecured loan from Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. New York Branch to finance the purchase of the property in Eugene, Oregon, the site of Pipeworks Inc.'s headquarters.
The non-current net financial position is analysed as follows:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 |
30 June 2017 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | Non-current financial assets | 1,275 | 1,306 | (31) |
| 26 | Non-current bank borrowing | (1,465) | (383) | (1,082) |
| 27 | Non-current other financial liabilities | (32) | (40) | 8 |
| Non-current net financial position | (222) | 883 | (1,105) |
The balance consists entirely of a loan of JPY 150,000,000 granted by 505 Games S.p.A. to Shinshuppatsu Junbi Co. Ltd.. The loan bears interest at an annual rate of 7 percent and is repayable on demand. However, the Group expects that the counterparty will utilise the loan for at least two more years. The loan was granted to the company as part of a broader commercial agreement concerning the development of a number of video games. The change compared to 30 June 2017 is attributable to the recognition of interest and to the restatement of the loan at the reporting date exchange rate.
Non-current bank borrowing includes the non-current portion of the unsecured loan granted to 133 W Broadway, Inc. by Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. New York Branch and described under Current bank borrowing.
The residual amount of Euro 32 thousand consists entirely of lease instalments due after more than a year in relation to two finance lease agreements with Unicredit Leasing.
The Group's commitments almost entirely consist of commitments made in contracts it has signed:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 |
30 June 2017 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commitments under contracts signed | (18,721) | (26,875) | (8,154) |
| Commitments to subscribe Seekhana Ltd share capital | (1,151) | (1,227) | (76) |
| Total commitments | (19,872) | (28,102) | (8,230) |
Commitments under contracts signed relate to future outlays the Group will make in relation to licenses and user rights to video games not yet completed or which had not yet entered production at the reporting date.
The commitments to subscribe Seekhana Ltd.'s share capital relates to an agreement signed on 18 January 2016 for the subscription of a total of USD 2,000,000; USD 620 thousand of this amount had already been paid at 31 December 2017.
Details are provided below of revenue by operating segment, except for the Holding segment, which does not generate revenue:
| Euro Thousands | Free to Play | Premium Games |
Italian Distribution |
Other Activities |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gross revenue | 2,699 | 30,584 | 10,375 | 404 | 44,062 |
| 2 | Revenue adjustments | 0 | (2,291) | (972) | (101) | (3,364) |
| 3 | Total net revenue | 2,699 | 28,293 | 9,403 | 303 | 40,698 |
At 31 December 2016, the breakdown was as follows:
| Euro Thousands | Free to Play |
Premium Games |
Italian Distribution |
Other Activities |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gross revenue | 3,866 | 47,536 | 10,474 | 404 | 62,280 |
| 2 | Revenue adjustments | 0 | (2,335) | (895) | (224) | (3,454) |
| 3 | Total net revenue | 3,866 | 45,201 | 9,579 | 180 | 58,826 |
There were no significant new video game launches on international markets during the period. This is in contrast to prior year which benefited from the launch of console versions of the game Assetto Corsa and from sales of the Rocket League video game. Consequently, the Group's gross revenue for the six months ended 31 December 2017 amounted to Euro 44,062 thousand, a 29.3% decrease compared to the figure of Euro 62,280 thousand reported for the corresponding period in prior year. Net revenue amounted to Euro 40,698 thousand, down by 30.8% on the Euro 58,826 thousand reported for the six months ended 31 December 2016.
The following table contains a breakdown of revenue by operating segment at 31 December 2017 with comparatives for the corresponding period of prior year:
| Euro Thousands | Gross revenue | Net revenue | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | Change | 2017 | 2016 | Change | ||||
| Premium Games | 30,584 | 47,535 | (16,951) | -35.7% | 28,293 | 45,201 | (16,908) | -37.4% | |
| Italian Distribution | 10,375 | 10,475 | (100) | -1.0% | 9,403 | 9,580 | (177) | -1.8% | |
| Free to Play | 2,699 | 3,866 | (1,167) | -30.2% | 2,699 | 3,866 | (1,167) | -30.2% | |
| Other Activities | 404 | 404 | 0 | 0.0% | 303 | 179 | 124 | 69.3% | |
| Total gross | |||||||||
| revenue | 44,062 | 62,280 | (18,218) | -29.3% | 40,698 | 58,826 | (18,128) | -30.8% |
The Premium Games operating segment generated revenue of Euro 30,584 thousand for the six months ended 31 December 2017. This was down by Euro 16,951 thousand on the corresponding period in prior eyar which benefited from revenue totalling more than Euro 23 million generated by the Rocket League video game and by console versions of Assetto Corsa. A detailed breakdown of revenue by video game is provided below:
| Amounts in Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 |
Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| PAYDAY 2 | 3,833 | 7,519 | (3,686) |
| Terraria | 3,793 | 7,448 | (3,655) |
| Assetto Corsa | 3,456 | 9,119 | (5,663) |
| Portal Knights | 2,039 | 855 | 1,184 |
| Sniper Elite V3 | 1,397 | 2,916 | (1,519) |
| Abzu | 568 | 2,865 | (2,297) |
| Retail products | 12,981 | 13,927 | (946) |
| Other products | 2,517 | 2,886 | (369) |
| Total gross revenue- Premium Games | 30,584 | 47,535 | (16,951) |
International distribution in the retail only channel of products of international publishers without a dedicated distribution network generated revenue of Euro 12,981 thousand i.e. around 42% of the total revenue of the operating segment. This helped mitigate the effects of a six-month period in which no new products were launched. The new products distributed in the retail only channel during the period were: Pillars of Eternity, Redout and Inside/Limbo. Meanwhile, revenue from the Rocket League video game ceased after rights to that video game ended with effect from 30 June 2017.
Given the lack of any new product launches, the two best-selling video games during the six-month period were Terraria and PAYDAY2 and the various versions of the two generated revenue of around Euro 7.6 million. This is despite the fact that these products were launched on the market years ago, no new episodes of particular episodes were released during the period and no significant promotions were run on digital marketplaces.
Italian Distribution revenue was in line with that for the first half of prior year.
The revenue of the Free to Play operating segment decreased by Euro 1,167 thousand. This was due to the lower revenue generated by the Hawken video game – a second version of which is under development – while the revenue of the Gems of War video game increased slightly.
Revenue from the Other activities operating segment have remained stable at Euro 404 thousand and represent the sales made by Daily Fantasy Sport Fantasfida and the revenue generated by specialist courses organised by Digital Bros Game Academy S.r.l.
This caption is analysed as follows:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | Change | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 | Interest and finance income | 763 | 8,725 | (7,962) | -91.3% |
| 24 | Interest and finance expenses | (535) | (1,963) | 1,428 | -72.7% |
| 25 | Net finance income (expense) | 228 | 6,762 | (6,534) | -96.6% |
Net finance income totalled Euro 228 thousand against Euro 6,762 thousand for the six months ended 31 December 2016.
Interest and finance income is analysed as follows:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 |
31 December 2016 | Change | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange gains | 643 | 1,045 | (402) | -38.4% |
| Finance income | 88 | 7,598 | (7,510) | -98.8% |
| Other | 31 | 82 | (51) | -61.7% |
| Total interest and finance income | 763 | 8,725 | (7,962) | -91.3% |
Interest and finance income has decreased by Euro 7,962 thousand compared to the corresponding period in prior year as the period ended 31 December 2016 included the gain of Euro 7,598 thousand on the sale of Starbreeze shares.
Interest and finance expenses for the period amounted to Euro 535 thousand, a decrease of Euro 1,428 thousand compared to the same period in prior year. The caption mainly includes exchange losses of Euro 421 thousand (down by Euro 377 thousand compared to the period ended 31 December 2016). Interest expenses amounted to Euro 114 thousand, a decrease of 73.4% compared to the total of Euro 429 thousand recorded in the same period in prior year.
Details of interest and finance expenses are provided below:
| 31 | 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euro Thousands | December 2017 |
December 2016 |
Change | % |
| Interest expense on current accounts and trading activities | (35) | (310) | 275 | -88.6% |
| Interest expense on loans and leases | (73) | (115) | 42 | -36.8% |
| Interest on factoring | (6) | (4) | (2) | 46.2% |
| Total interest expenses on sources of finance | (114) | (429) | 315 | -73.4% |
| Exchange losses | (421) | (798) | 377 | -47.3% |
| Finance expenses | 0 | (736) | 736 | n.s. |
| Total interest and finance expenses | (535) | (1,963) | 1,428 | -72.7% |
Details of current and deferred taxes for the period ended 31 December 2017 are provided below:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 |
31 December 2016 | Change | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current tax | (430) | (3,090) | 2,660 | -86.1% |
| Deferred tax | 195 | 72 | 123 | n.s. |
| Total income tax expense | (235) | (3,018) | 2,783 | -92.2% |
The decrease in the income tax expense compared to 31 December 2016 is in line with the Group's income and profit trends for the period ended 31 December 2017.
As required by Consob Resolution 15519 of 27 July 2006, non-recurring income and expenses are shown separately in the statement of profit or loss. These are generated by transactions or events that by nature do not occur on a regular basis in the ordinary course of business.
The Group did not recognise any non-recurring income and expenses in the period.
As a result of the decision to sell a 12.5% interest in Pipeworks Inc. while granting the purchaser a call option on the remaining shares, the revenue and costs of said subsidiary have been disclosed separately at the foot of the consolidated statement of profit or loss and separated from the profit and loss items of the other companies consolidated line-by-line. As the Development operating segment consisted entirely of the activities of said subsidiary, it has been omitted and no prior year comparative information for it has been provided. The Group is organised into six operating segments:
The Directors monitor the results of each operating segment separately in order to decide how to allocate resources and verify results. Finance income and expenses (including loan interest and charges) and income tax are managed at Group level and are not allocated to the operating segments.
The results by operating segment for the periods ended 31 December 2017 and 2016 are set out below. In order to ensure a proper comparison, the results at 31 December 2016 have been restated based on the new classification described above.
| Premium | Other | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated figures in Euro Thousands | Free to Play | Games | Italian Distribution | Activities | Holding | Total | |
| 1 | Revenue | 2,699 | 30,584 | 10,375 | 404 | 0 | 44,062 |
| 2 | Revenue adjustments | 0 | (2,291) | (972) | (101) | 0 | (3,364) |
| 3 | Total revenue | 2,699 | 28,293 | 9,403 | 303 | 0 | 40,698 |
| 4 | Purchase of products for resale | 0 | (4,396) | (6,680) | 0 | 0 | (11,076) |
| 5 | Purchase of services for resale | (1,283) | (1,212) | (671) | (24) | 0 | (3,190) |
| 6 | Royalties | (129) | (9,371) | 0 | (17) | 0 | (9,517) |
| 7 | Changes in inventories of finished products | 0 | (173) | 737 | 0 | 0 | 564 |
| 8 | Total cost of sales | (1,412) | (15,152) | (6,614) | (41) | 0 | (23,219) |
| 9 | Gross profit (3+8) |
1,287 | 13,141 | 2,789 | 262 | 0 | 17,479 |
| 10 | Other income | 718 | 294 | 12 | 0 | 67 | 1,091 |
| 11 | Costs for services |
(264) | (2,507) | (854) | (256) | (756) | (4,637) |
| 12 | Lease and rental charges | (45) | (279) | (21) | (6) | (368) | (719) |
| 13 | Personnel costs |
(1,591) | (4,360) | (754) | (460) | (1,826) | (8,991) |
| 14 | Other operating costs | (33) | (199) | (92) | (24) | (215) | (563) |
| 15 | Total operating costs | (1,933) | (7,345) | (1,721) | (746) | (3,165) | (14,910) |
| 16 | Gross operating margin (EBITDA) (9+10+15) | 72 | 6,090 | 1,080 | (484) | (3,098) | 3,660 |
| 17 | Depreciation and amortisation | (1,106) | (2,164) | (158) | (192) | (101) | (3,721) |
| 18 | Allocations to provisions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 19 | Impairment adjustments to assets |
0 | (7) | (53) | 0 | (20) | (80) |
| 20 | Reversal of impairment adjustments and non-monetary income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (0) |
| 21 | Total non-monetary income and operating costs | (1,106) | (2,171) | (211) | (192) | (121) | (3,801) |
| 22 | Operating margin (EBIT) (16+21) | (1,034) | 3,919 | 869 | (676) | (3,219) | (141) |
Gruppo Digital Bros Relazione finanziaria semestrale al 31 dicembre 2015
Consolidated statement of profit or loss by operating segment for the period ended 31 December 2016
| Premium | Other | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated figures in Euro Thousands |
Free to Play | Games | Italian Distribution | Activities | Holding | Total | |
| 1 | Revenue | 3,866 | 47,535 | 10,475 | 404 | (0) | 62,280 |
| 2 | Revenue adjustments | 0 | (2,335) | (895) | (224) | 0 | (3,454) |
| 3 | Total revenue | 3,866 | 45,200 | 9,580 | 180 | (0) | 58,826 |
| 4 | Purchase of products for resale | (0) | (9,067) | (6,620) | 0 | 0 | (15,687) |
| 5 | Purchase of services for resale | (2,264) | (2,276) | (252) | (92) | 0 | (4,884) |
| 6 | Royalties | (207) | (17,667) | 0 | (39) | 0 | (17,913) |
| 7 | Changes in inventories of finished products | 0 | 647 | 501 | 0 | 0 | 1,148 |
| 8 | Total cost of sales | (2,471) | (28,363) | (6,371) | (131) | 0 | (37,336) |
| 9 | Gross profit (3+8) |
1,395 | 16,837 | 3,209 | 49 | (0) | 21,490 |
| 10 | Other income | 496 | 14 | 22 | 0 | 76 | 608 |
| 11 | Costs for services |
(474) | (3,356) | (854) | (631) | (720) | (6,035) |
| 12 | Lease and rental charges | (33) | (293) | (23) | (6) | (373) | (728) |
| 13 | Personnel costs |
(1,454) | (3,486) | (767) | (349) | (1,419) | (7,475) |
| 14 | Other operating costs | (34) | (247) | (92) | (22) | (746) | (1,141) |
| 15 | Total operating costs | (1,995) | (7,382) | (1,736) | (1,008) | (3,258) | (15,379) |
| 16 | Gross operating margin (EBITDA) (9+10+15) | (104) | 9,469 | 1,495 | (959) | (3,182) | 6,719 |
| 17 | Depreciation and amortisation | (1,289) | (1,214) | (102) | (187) | (106) | (2,898) |
| 18 | Allocations to provisions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 19 | Impairment adjustments to assets |
0 | 0 | (405) | 0 | 0 | (405) |
| 20 | Reversal of impairment adjustments and non-monetary income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 21 | Total non-monetary income and operating costs | (1,289) | (1,214) | (507) | (187) | (106) | (3,303) |
| 22 | Operating margin (EBIT) (16+21) | (1,393) | 8,255 | 988 | (1,146) | (3,288) | 3,416 |
Gruppo Digital Bros Relazione finanziaria semestrale al 31 dicembre 2015
Premium Games: operations consist of the acquisition of video game content exploitation rights from developers and the subsequent distribution of the games through a traditional international sales network and via digital marketplaces such as Steam, Sony PlayStation Network and Microsoft Xbox Live.
The video games are normally acquired under exclusive licence and with international exploitation rights valid for several years. The Group operates globally in the Premium Games segment under the 505 Games brand.
Premium Games operations were conducted during the period by the subsidiary 505 Games S.p.A. Said company coordinates the operating segment, together with 505 Games France S.a.s., 505 Games Ltd., 505 Games (US) Inc., 505 Games Spain Slu and 505 Games GmbH which operate in the French, UK, U.S., Spanish and German markets, respectively. 505 Games Interactive (US) Inc. provides consulting services on behalf of 505 Games S.p.A
On 15 March 2017, the Group acquired the Italian company Kunos Simulazioni S.r.l., developer and publisher of the video game Assetto Corsa.
Free to Play: operations consist of the development and publishing of video games that are made available to the public free of charge but which allow the gamer to purchase credits to use subsequently during the various stages of the game. Compared to Premium video games, Free to Play games are generally simpler but have a longer lifespan as the video game is continuously developed and improved subsequent to its launch. This is designed to encourage the public to continue playing and to spend money on the game, thus generating cash for the business.
The operating segment is coordinated by subsidiary 505 Mobile S.r.l. together with U.S. company 505 Mobile (US) Inc. which provides consulting services to Group companies; UK company DR Studios Ltd which is a developer of Free to Play games; and the newly established company Hawken Entertainment Inc., in charge of development of the video game Hawken.
The Group operates globally in this segment under the 505 Games Mobile brand.
Italian Distribution: this consists of the distribution in Italy of video games purchased from international publishers.
Business operations are conducted by the parent, Digital Bros S.p.A., under the Halifax brand and by the subsidiary Game Entertainment S.r.l. through the newsstand distribution channel.
The Group also distributes the Yu-Gi-Oh! trading card game in Italy.
Other Activities: this operating segment handles all of the Group's less significant activities which are allocated to a separate operating segment for presentation of the results. It includes the operations of subsidiary Game Network S.r.l., which manages paid games under concession from AAMS (Italian State Monopoly Administration) and the operations of subsidiary Digital Bros Game Academy S.r.l., which organises specialist IT and gaming courses, training courses and professional update courses.
Development: the Development operating segment designs and develops video games and similar applications. Its operations are conducted through a dedicated organisational structure. The operating segment undertakes development projects on behalf of Group companies and external customers. This work is performed exclusively by Pipeworks Inc.
Holding: this includes all the coordinating functions carried out directly by Digital Bros S.p.A.. The Holding operating segment also handles administration, management control and business development. The parent company has also been supported by Digital Bros China Ltd. which operates as business developer for Asian markets and by 133 W Broadway Inc., owner of the Group's leased property in Eugene, Oregon, USA. Digital Bros Holdings Ltd. was inactive during the period.
Gross revenue is analysed by geographical area as follows:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 31 December 2016 |
Change | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 8,591 | 19% | 19,382 | 31% | (10,791) | -56% |
| The Americas | 22,615 | 51% | 28,593 | 46% | (5,978) | -21% |
| Rest of the world | 2,077 | 5% | 3,426 | 6% | (1,349) | -39% |
| Total foreign revenue | 33,283 | 75% | 51,401 | 83% | (18,118) | -35% |
| Italy | 10,779 | 25% | 10,879 | 17% | (100) | -1% |
| Total gross consolidated revenue | 44,062 | 100% | 62,280 | 100% | (18,218) | -29% |
Foreign revenue accounted for 76% of gross consolidated revenue compared to 83% in the corresponding period of prior year; it has decreased by 35% compared to the period ended 31 December 2016.
Rest of the world revenue relates to sales made by the subsidiary 505 Games Ltd., mainly in Australia, the Middle East and South Africa.
The most significant portion of foreign revenue is generated by the Premium Games operating segment - it generated foreign revenue of Euro 30,584 thousand, accounting for 92% of total foreign revenue. Details of gross foreign revenue by operating segment are provided below:
| Euro Thousands | 31 December 2017 31 December 2016 |
Change | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free to Play | 2,699 | 8% | 3,866 | 15% | (1,167) | -30.2% |
| Premium Games | 30,584 | 92% | 47,535 | 83% | (16,951) | -35.7% |
| Total foreign gross revenue | 33,283 | 100% | 51,401 | 100% | (18,118) | -35.2% |
In accordance with Consob Resolution 17221 of 12 March 2010, it is hereby disclosed that all commercial and financial transactions between Digital Bros Group companies and between those companies and other non-subsidiary related parties have been conducted at arm's length and cannot be classed as atypical or unusual transactions.
Intercompany transactions have been described in section 8 of the Directors' Report on intercompany and related party transactions and atypical/unusual transactions.
Related party transactions regard:
Both Matov Imm. S.r.l. and Matov LLC are owned by Abramo and Raffaele Galante.
Related party balances at 31 December 2017 are summarised below:
| Euro Thousands | Receivables | Payables | Revenue | Costs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade | Financial | Trade | Financial | |||
| Dario Treves | 0 | 0 | (7) | 0 | 0 | (138) |
| Matov Imm. S.r.l. | 0 | 635 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (368) |
| Matov LLC | 0 | 124 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (197) |
| Total | 0 | 759 | (7) | 0 | 0 | (703) |
At 31 December 2016, they were as follows:
| Euro Thousands | Receivables | Payables | Revenue | Costs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial | Trade | Financial | Financial | Trade | ||
| Dario Treves | 0 | 0 | (22) | 0 | 0 | (131) |
| Matov Imm. S.r.l. | 0 | 635 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (376) |
| Matov LLC | 0 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (206) |
| Total | 0 | 775 | (22) | 0 | 0 | (713) |
Digital Bros S.p.A.'s financial receivable from Matov Imm. S.r.l. relates to a guarantee deposit paid for the rental of office premises at Via Tortona 37, Milan.
505 Games (US) Inc.'s financial receivable from Matov LLC relates to a guarantee deposit paid for the rental of office premises in Calabasas, California, where several US subsidiaries are based.
During the period, Digital Bros S.p.A. paid Matov Imm S.r.l. rent totalling Euro 345 thousand.
The rent paid by 505 Games France S.as. for the offices in Francheville during the period amounted to Euro 23 thousand.
In November 2013, a lease agreement was entered into between the subsidiary 505 Games (US) Inc. and Matov LLC, a related party owned by the Galante family. The transaction was governed by the "Procedure for related party transactions" adopted by Digital Bros S.p.A. pursuant to Consob Regulation 17221 of 12 March 2010 and envisages an annual lease charge of USD 408 thousand.
Since the introduction of the tax consolidation regime into Italian tax law, in its capacity as parent/consolidating company, Digital Bros S.p.A. has opted for tax consolidation for the period 2015- 2017, with the companies 505 Games Mobile S.r.l., Game Entertainment S.r.l., Game Service S.r.l., 505 Games S.p.A., Digital Bros Game Academy S.r.l. and Game Network S.r.l. Participation in a domestic tax group has made it necessary to prepare an implementing regulation to govern intercompany transactions to ensure there are no grounds for prejudice against individual participants in the system.
There were no atypical or unusual transactions in the period just ended or in the corresponding prior year period, as defined by Consob Communication DEM 6064293 of 28 July 2006.
78
The undersigned Abramo Galante - chairman of the Board of Directors - and Stefano Salbe - as financial reporting manager of Digital Bros Group - hereby declare, also in accordance with Art. 154-bis (3) and (4) of Legislative Decree 58 of 24 February 1998:
We also confirm that:
79
Milan, 28 February 2018
Signed
The Chairman of the Board of Directors The Manager responsible for
Abramo Galante Stefano Salbe
financial reporting
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