Related Party Transaction • Apr 18, 2018
Related Party Transaction
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer
Consob Request, Protocol 0109908/18 of 13/04/2018 pursuant to article 114, subsection 5, of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998
Supplement of the paragraph "Transactions with related parties and direction and coordination activities" of the 2017 Report on Operations
In relation to the resolutions made by majority vote of the Board of Directors on 28 September 2017, it should be noted that the decision to resume the project to sell Persidera (previously set aside owing to offers deemed to be unsatisfactory) was taken with the prior approval of the Control and Risk Committee; the decision was made with two dissenting votes , declaring that the Company had no interest in the operation. The following resolutions were also made at that time:
The two aforementioned decisions (power of attorney and replacement of directors) were taken by majority vote, following an opinion to the contrary by the Control and Risk Committee, unanimously adopted (for completeness, it should be noted that some members of the Committee, changed their opinion following the illustration of the situation at the board meeting).
With regard to the Board of Directors meeting held on 23 February 2018, the assessment of the non-strategic nature of Persidera took place on the basis of the fact that it focuses on activities that have no synergy with the company's core business and also that the 700 MHz frequency concessions, destined for telecoms use, did not and do not present any positioning benefit in view of the change of the designated use of the channel (today it is used for television broadcasting), nor for the purposes of the deployment of 5G technology, nor in terms compensation
The decision to accept the Rai Way – F2i offer was taken by a majority vote (with five dissenting votes, of which two with reasons explained in the dissenting opinion specified below), subject to the prior favourable opinion of the Control and Risk Committee, which was, in turn, taken by a majority vote. In this regard, the independent expert appointed by the Committee (Professor Mauro Bini) objected to the fairness of the aforementioned offer believing it not "fair in financial terms from TIM's perspective" (the Committee's opinion and the essential elements of the independent expert's opinion are attached).
To be thorough, it should be noted that the price of the aforementioned offer was lower than the value of the asset, as estimated by Credit Suisse commissioned by TIM and the minority shareholder in Persidera (Gedi), in order to define the conditions for exercising the predetermined rights in the relations between the parties, as specified in the shareholders' agreement. Pursuant to the provisions of the shareholders' agreement, the purpose of the aforementioned assessment is not to express a value of the shareholding which might be realised from concrete market offers, but rather to define the minimum value due to the minority shareholder in the event of the drag-along right being exercised by the majority shareholder.
The reasons underpinning the choice made by the Board of Directors to accept the Rai Way - F2i offer were, briefly, as follows:
The Rai Way offer - F2i was, however, rejected by the Persidera minority shareholder (GEDI), which in the press release dated 5 March 2018, stated that it was not in line with their expectations.
Subsequently, at the Board meeting on 23 February, Vivendi asked TIM's Chief Executive Officer, as part of its direction and coordination activity, to issue a new power of attorney to the Trustee referred to above, in order to involve it in the sale of Persidera, again in relation to the undertakings given independently by Vivendi to the European Commission. The power of attorney, following a debate between Tim and Vivendi, which led to a significant review of TIM's interest, was signed on 28 February 2018.
The Directors were informed of the above on 2 March 2018, without subsequently proceeding with any ratifying resolution, since the release of the power of attorney, as amended upon TIM's request, fell within the powers of the Chief Executive Officer and his entitlement to execute the mandate issued by the Board of Directors using his own discretion. The power of attorney, considered per se, excluded and excludes any independent decision-making power for the Trustee, since its content is limited to execution, in coordination with the Chief Executive Officer, of whatever (already or in the future) has been resolved by the Board of Directors in compliance with due governance procedures.
It should particularly be noted that the power of attorney is a deed of a private nature governed by express provision, by Italian law, and that TIM has made no commitment to the European Commission. The initial version of the document, as proposed in the context of the aforementioned EU procedure, envisaged the substantial transfer of Persidera shares from TIM to the Trustee, which would have allowed it to act autonomously in relation to the Company's Board of Directors: TIM had not accepted this, and no-one had made any objection. At the moment and as far as is known, Advolis is acting within the limits and requirements of the power of attorney.
Paragraph 6,
This implies that the activities of the Trustee must be coordinated with those carried out by the Chief Executive Officer, while not necessarily having to be carried out jointly with him.
The power of attorney in any case prescribes that these activities are limited to the mere execution of the decisions taken, autonomously and fully by the Board of Directors and in the duty to operate with due professional diligence in the interests of TIM. In this sense, as decided by the Board of Directors, the initiatives taken by the Chief Executive Officer, in coordination with the Trustee, are aimed, given the unwillingness of the minority shareholder to sell its stake (thus making it not possible to pursue the offer made by Rai Way – F2i), to try to raise the offer received, or check the existence of further offers by other investors.
The process is still underway, however, it should again be recalled, that any opportunity which arises shall be subject to examination and decision by the Board of Directors, in compliance with the procedure for performing transactions with related parties.
Consob Request, Protocol 0109908/18 of 13/04/2018 pursuant to article 114, subsection 5, of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998 Supplement to the 2017 Report on Operations
The negotiations for the creation of a JV between TIM and Canal Plus were resumed with the sending of a new framework proposal by Vivendi on 18 January 2018, which was followed by the drafting of an analysis and evaluation document by TIM. This material was presented, in the context of the procedure for performing transactions with related parties of greater importance, during the meeting of the Committee of Independent Directors, which proceeded to appoint its own experts.
Following the approval of the 2018-2020 strategic plan and in relation to some innovations contained in the Vivendi proposal (starting from the company called to participate in the JV, identified in Vivendi and no longer in Canal Plus), the Chief Executive Officer decided to hold the project on standby and in the meantime to continue to autonomously develop content, resuming negotiations with various operators, including Mediaset, with which commercial agreements are being finalized.
The CRC, by a majority vote:
his engagement by expressing the opinion that the offer price could not be considered adequate in financial terms from TIM's perspective, although he also emphasised the intrinsic limitations of the work done;
expresses itself in favour of accepting the offer, based on the following reasons:
investments in sectors that are strategic for the growth of its core business, upon which the Company's share price and rating depend, without by this damaging its net financial position;
Finally, Professor Calvosa reported the dissenting opinions expressed by herself and by Professor Cornelli. In particular, she stated that:
Professor Cornelli
Under the scope of the disposal of Persidera, which is still in progress, TIM has appointed Mauro Bini (the "Expert"), full professor of Corporate Finance at Luigi Bocconi University, to give a fairness opinion on the offers received.
In fulfilling the appointment, the Expert adopted the Italian Valuation Standards ("PIV") and considered the price at which an asset may be exchanged between independent, motivated subjects operating in a well-informed, prudent manner and without being exposed to any particular pressure (obligations to buy or sell), as the market value; he also considered the fair value(PIV I.6.5), which also reflects the additional synergies that the specific buyer may achieve.
In preparing his valuation, the Expert adopted the Discounted Cash Flow (CDF) criterion, calculated as at 31 December 2017, insofar the lack of comparable transactions and comparable listed companies made the market approach impossible.
As regards the main sources and assumptions of the valuation, the Expert particularly considered the management forecasts relative to the company's business (the business plan) and past performance. The Expert then considered the partially uncertain context relative to the possible consequences of re-farming the 700 Mhz bandwidth, as envisaged by the 2018 Budget Law, adopting the scenario envisaged by the management - based on the availability of 3 MUX - by way of the reference considered most likely and considering the relative risk in the discounting rate. Finally, the uncertainties connected with the evolution of the long-term technological scenario, beyond the expiry of the current licences, were also factored in by the Expert, by adopting two different criteria for defining the terminal value and by setting out two different prospective profitability scenarios for the sector.
The Expert then considered the existing regulatory and legislative restrictions that may reduce the number of possible buyers.
In order to fulfil the appointment, private information was used, as the Expert enjoys extensive access to past and prospective data on the company, as well as public information, including through the consultation of databases.
The fairness opinion, issued by Professor Bini on 21 February 2018, identified a market value for 100% of the Enterprise Value of Persidera as at 31/12/2017 ranging between 257 million euros and 282 million euros.
This range, which does not include the value of contributions to be recognised to Persidera in the future, pursuant to the 2018 Budget Law (offsetting the costs of converting to DVB-T2 technology) and the potential indemnity relative to a dispute on frequencies, may also be increased according to any additional synergies that can be realised by the effective buyer (fair value).
Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.