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Tulikivi Oyj

Governance Information Feb 8, 2017

3347_10-k_2017-02-08_bb176617-e700-4761-a4dd-3b8d92ff0bed.pdf

Governance Information

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Tulikivi Corporation Corporate Governance Statement 2016

The administration of Tulikivi Corporation and its subsidiaries is based on the law, the Articles of Association and the Finnish Corporate Governance Code, which entered into force on 1 January 2016. The company complies with the NASDAQ OMX Helsinki Guidelines for Insiders. This Corporate Governance Statement has been prepared in accordance with Recommendation 54 of the Finnish Corporate Governance Code and Chapter 2(6)(3) of the Finnish Securities Markets Act. The Corporate Governance Statement is published separately from the Board of Directors' report and is available on the company's website and in the Annual Report.

The Corporate Governance Code is publicly available on the Securities Market Association website at www.cgfinland.fi/en/.

Tulikivi Corporation prepares its consolidated financial statements and interim reports in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the EU. In communications, the Group complies with the Securities Markets Act, the applicable standards of the Financial Supervisory Authority and NASDAQ OMX Helsinki's regulations. The Board of Directors' Report and the parent company's financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Finnish Accounting Act and the instructions and statements of the Finnish Accountancy Board.

Organisation of the Tulikivi Group

The companies in the Group are the parent company Tulikivi Corporation, Tulikivi U.S. Inc. and OOO Tulikivi. Group companies also include Tulikivi GmbH and The New Alberene Stone Company, Inc., which are dormant.

The Board of Directors, which is elected by the Annual General Meeting, the Board committees, the Managing Director and the Management Group, which assists the Managing Director, are responsible for the Tulikivi Group's administration and operations.

Description of the composition and operations of the Board of Directors and the Board committees

The Board of Directors is responsible for the company's administration and the due organisation of operations. The Board of Directors is composed of no fewer than five and no more than seven members. The Annual General Meeting elects the members of the Board for one year at a time. The Board of Directors elects a chairman from among its members. The Board of Directors of The Group's parent company decides on the composition of the subsidiaries' Boards of Directors.

Composition of the Board of Directors

Tulikivi Corporation's Annual General Meeting of 20 April 2016 decided that the Board shall have five members.

Members of the Board of Directors:

  • Jyrki Tähtinen, born 1961, Chairman of the Board. LL.M., MBA, attorney-at-law. Board membership in several companies.
  • Jaakko Aspara, born 1981. D.Sc. (Econ. & Bus. Admin.), D.A. (Industrial Design), M.Sc. (Tech.). Board membership in several companies.
  • Markku Rönkkö, born 1951. M.Sc. (Econ. & Bus. Admin.). Board membership in several companies.
  • Reijo Svanborg, born 1943. M.Sc. (Tech.). Board membership in several companies.
  • Heikki Vauhkonen, born 1970. Tulikivi Corporation, Managing Director. LL.B., B.Sc. (Econ. & Bus. Adm.).

Jaakko Aspara, Markku Rönkkö, Reijo Svanborg and Jyrki Tähtinen are Board members who are independent of the company. The current composition of the Board deviates from the recommendations of the Finnish Corporate Governance Code. The reasons for this include sector-specific expertise and the small size of the Board.

During 1 January–20 April 2016 the members of the Board of Directors were Jyrki Tähtinen, Markku Rönkkö, Reijo Svanborg, Heikki Vauhkonen and Reijo Vauhkonen.

Primary duties of the Board of Directors

Pursuant to the Limited Liability Companies Act, the Board of Directors must see to the administration of the company and the appropriate organisation of its operations. The Board of Directors is responsible for the appropriate arrangement of the control of the company accounts and finances. The Board directs and supervises the company's operational management; appoints and dismisses the Managing Director; approves the company's strategic objectives, budget, total investments and their allocation, and the reward systems employed; decides on agreements that are of far-reaching consequence and the principles of risk management; ensures that the management system is operational; confirms the company's vision, values to be complied with in operations and organisational model; approves and publishes the interim reports, annual report and financial statements; and determines the company's dividend policy and summons the General Meeting. It is the duty of the Board of Directors to promote the best interests of the company and all of its shareholders.

In 2016, the company's Board of Directors convened 12 times. The average participation rate of the Board members in these meetings was 100 per cent. The attendance of each member at the meetings is shown in the table below.

Board Committees The Board of Directors has two committees: the Nomination Committee and the Audit Committee. The Board of Directors appoints the members and Chairmen of the committees.

The Nomination Committee was composed of Jyrki Tähtinen (Chairman), Markku Rönkkö (member) and Heikki Vauhkonen (member). The duties of the Nomination Committee include the preparatory work for proposals for the election of directors to be presented to the General Meeting, the preparation of matters relating to the compensation of members of the Board of Directors and succession planning for members of the Board of Directors. The Nomination Committee met twice in 2016.

The members of the Nomination Committee:

  • Jyrki Tähtinen, born 1961. LL.M., MBA, attorney-at-law. Chairman. Board membership in several companies.
  • Markku Rönkkö, born 1951. M.Sc. (Econ. & Bus. Admin.). Board membership in several companies.
  • Heikki Vauhkonen, born 1970. LL.B. and B.B.A. (Econ. & Bus. Admin.). Managing Director of Tulikivi Corporation.

The Audit Committee was composed of Markku Rönkkö (Chairman), Reijo Svanborg (member) and Heikki Vauhkonen (member) The Audit Committee's task is to assist and expedite the work of the Board by dealing with issues associated with the company's financial reporting and control and ensuring communication with the auditors. The Audit Committee met 4 times in 2016. The average attendance at committee meetings was 100 per cent.

PARTICIPATION OF BOARD MEMBERS AT THE MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, THE AUDIT COMMITTEE AND THE NOMINATION COMMITTEE 1 January – 31 December 2016:

hallitus tarkastus- nimitys
valiokunta valiokunta
Jyrki
Tähtinen
12/12
Jaakko Aspara (from 20.4.) 10/10
Markku Rönkkö 12/12 4/4 2/2
Reijo Svanborg 12/12 4/4
Heikki Vauhkonen 12/12 4/4 2/2
Reijo Vauhkonen
(until 20.4)
2/2

Managing Director

Tulikivi Corporation's Managing Director is Heikki Vauhkonen. Pursuant to the Limited Liability Companies Act, the Managing Director sees to the executive management of the company in accordance with the instructions and orders provided by the Board of Directors. The Managing Director must ensure that the accounts of the company are in compliance with the law and that its financial affairs have been arranged in a reliable manner. The Managing Director must supply the Board of Directors and its members with the information necessary for the performance of the Board's duties. The Managing Director may undertake measures that are unusual or extensive in view of the scope and nature of the activities of the company only if so authorised by the Board of

Directors or if it is not possible to wait for a decision of the Board of Directors without causing essential harm to the business operations of the company. In the latter case, the Board of Directors must be notified of the measures as soon as possible. The Managing Director is responsible for operational management, the implementation of the budget, the Tulikivi Group's financial result and the activities of his or her subordinates.

Management Group

In operational management and planning, the Management Director has been assisted by the Management Group, the members of which are as follows, in addition to the Managing Director himself: Jouko Toivanen, Director of Finance and Administration, Markku Prättälä, Sales Director, Finland, Saskia Kerkkänen, Marketing Manager, Martti Purtola, Sales Director, Germany and Sales Manager, Lining Stones, Jari Sutinen, Product Development Manager and Simo Kortelainen, Production Manager, Soapstone Business and Quarrying, Juuka. The Management Group met 46 times in 2016.

Description of the main characteristics of the internal control and risk management systems associated with the financial reporting process

  1. Description of the control environment

Tulikivi's business idea and values

The Tulikivi Group specialises in fireplaces, sauna heaters and interior stone products that are of a high quality and made from natural materials. Our customers appreciate the environmentally friendly and aesthetically pleasing nature of our products, the comfort created by these products and the benefits of wood heating. Tulikivi is a versatile company that appreciates its customers, entrepreneurship and fair play.

Environmental policy

Engaging in mining activities requires the forming of a mining concession and an environmental permit. Mining operations are regulated by the Mining Act and environmental legislation. The director in charge

of quarrying is responsible for ensuring that mining permits are valid and up to date.

Tulikivi's environmental strategy is geared towards systematic progress in environmental efforts in specified sub-areas. The aim of environmental work is to improve the company's ability to use natural resources sparingly and to manage processes and products in a way that minimises their environmental loading. The Group complies with the environmental legislation and norms that concern its operations, and, through the continuous improvement of Tulikivi's operations, it engages in preventive environmental work. The Group acknowledges and is aware of its responsibility as an environmental operator.

Planning and monitoring processes

The Group plans its operations and ensures the efficiency of the operations during its annual strategy planning and budgeting process. The implementation of the plans and changes in the operating environment are monitored through monthly, quarterly and annual reporting.

In the Tulikivi Group, risk analysis and risk management form part of the regular strategic planning process performed each year and also part of the operational management. The purpose of internal control and risk management is to ensure that all operations are efficient and profitable, based on reliable information and compliant with provisions and operating policies.

FIGURE: Planning and monitoring process

Internal control is part of the planning and monitoring process.

Control responsibilities

Based on the organisational structure and job descriptions, powers and responsibilities are delegated to persons with budgetary responsibility and to those in charge within the line organisation. Compliance with laws and regulations is ensured through the operational handbook and other internal guidelines.

FIGURE: Division of responsibilities in internal control and risk management

Responsible party Control responsibilities
Board of Directors -
establishes guidelines for internal
control
-
ensures effective monitoring
-
approves risk management principles
-
reviews auditors' reports
-
establishes incentive systems
Audit Committee -
evaluates the efficiency of inter
nal control
-
attends to issues related
to re
porting
-
maintains contact with auditors
Managing Director, assisted
by the Management Group
-
oversees the different areas of in
ternal control and ensures their
efficiency
-
ensures operational compliance with
company values
-
adjusts operating principles and
policies
-
ensures efficient and appropriate
use of resources
-
establishes control mechanisms (ap
proval principles, reconciliation
and reporting practices)
-
establishes risk management methods
and practices
Members of the Management
Group, according to
area of
responsibility:
sales in Finland, marketing,
production development, Ger
many and lining stone prod
ucts, production and quarry
ing, administration and fi
nances
-
delegate specific control tasks in
their respective areas of responsi
bility to people responsible for
different operations
ensure the ef
ficiency of internal control within
respective area of responsibility
-
oversee risk management in respec
tive area of responsibility
Director of Finance and Ad
ministration
-
internal accounting: monitoring and
analysis of performance
-
external accounting and reporting
Auditor -
statutory audits
-
expanded audits assigned by the
Board of Directors or the Audit
Committee
-
reports to the Audit Committee and
the Board of Directors

In 2016, the focus of operations was on optimising the use of information systems and improving the quality of reporting. The enterprise resources planning system contains the necessary internal control mechanisms.

Internal control is performed by the parties mentioned above, using external specialists when needed. In 2016, auditing focused on the organisation and reporting of internal control, sales functions, con-

trols regarding the purchasing process and payment transactions, and inventories and assets. In view of the Group's size and the nature of its activities, it has not been deemed necessary to appoint an internal auditor. The Board may choose to use an external expert in certain fields.

Risk management is part of the company's control system. The purpose of risk management is to ensure that business risks are identified and constantly monitored and evaluated as part of normal business operations.

2. Risk assessment

The purpose of risk management is to ensure that the Tulikivi Group's business risks are identified and managed as effectively as possible. This allows the Group to achieve its strategic and financial goals. All goals have been assigned risk limits. If these risk limits are exceeded, or if other divergences from operating plans so require, the person in charge will initiate enhanced risk management procedures. Regular reporting indicates when financial risk limits have been exceeded.

Risk analysis and prioritisa
tion
-
identifying risks at the Group
level and in different areas
of
responsibility
-
evaluating the effects and
probability of risks
-
determining risk limits for set
goals
-
determining control points
-
identifying risks related to
reporting
Risk management -
establishing risk management
procedures
-
assigning persons responsible
for different procedures
-
setting a time frame for imple-

FIGURE: Risk identification and management

mentation
-
establishing procedures for
monitoring implementation
Risk management process con
trol
-
persons in charge report to the
Managing Director on risk mate
rialisation, implemented
measures and their effective
ness
-
risk evaluations related to
controls
Risk management process conti
nuity
-
measures implemented during a
reporting period, as well as
the operating environment and
foreseeable changes in that en
vironment, will affect the
plans and risk management
measures for the subsequent pe
riod
-
risk identification requires
the continuous collection of
background information
  1. Reporting system and the related internal control and risk management

In accordance with the reporting system, the Managing Director reports monthly to the Board of Directors on the operations and performance of the Group and its various business units and on any divergence from the budget and adjusted projections. The Managing Director also reports quarterly to the Board of Directors on the operating profit based on the interim reports or annual financial statements. The Managing Director must also report immediately on fundamental changes in the operating environment. The relevant persons in charge report according to the internal reporting system.

The parent company's Director of Finance and Administration is responsible for Group-level reporting. The parent company's financial department handles accounts and group-level accounting for domestic companies. The accounts and reporting of foreign subsidiaries are handled

locally, using qualified accounting firms or external experts. The parent company's auditors compare the contents of the Russian subsidiary's Russian reporting with the financial reporting delivered to the parent company for the consolidated financial statements.

Financial reporting guidelines, competence development, reliable information systems, standard control mechanisms and expanded audits ensure accuracy in reporting. Any reported divergences from the budget and operating plans call for closer analysis to find the underlying causes.

The Director of Finance and Administration and the auditors monitor the accuracy of financial reporting. Periodic information system evaluations also serve this purpose. The Group seeks to ensure operational compliance with laws and regulations by using external experts and services.

To ensure the effectiveness of financial reporting, the Tulikivi Group has guidelines that all units must comply with. Organisational competence is ensured through briefings and training. Accounting schedules and any changes to accounting policies and laws are reviewed in preparatory meetings related to annual financial statements.

The Audit Committee evaluates the functionality of the financial reporting system quarterly on the basis of performance analyses of profit outlooks and assessment of the reporting accuracy. The evaluation also includes studying the risks associated with malpractice and illegal activity. The auditors audit the contents of the deviation reporting during the extended audit. The Management Group members monitor the accuracy of result reporting on a monthly basis and, within their respective areas of responsibility evaluate the reasons for any deviation.

4. Communications

The guidelines for reporting and accounting principles are provided to all financial personnel and those who produce information and auditing results for the financial system. The Managing Director reports any defects observed in the field of internal control, including the accuracy of reporting, to the Audit Committee. In its meetings, the Audit

Committee processes the audit reports and extended audit reports and the statements for those reports provided by the persons in charge. Moreover, the Audit Committee reports to the Board about any observations it has made and any guidelines or recommendations it has supplied to the organisation.

The Managing Director is responsible for communications at the Tulikivi Group. The Group has communications guidelines which cover both internal and external communications. They also specify the persons with the right to speak on behalf of the company.

5. Monitoring

The efficiency of internal control is evaluated regularly in conjunction with management and governance and separately on the basis of audit reports. In financial reporting, continuous monitoring measures include comparing goals with actual results, implementing reconciliations and monitoring the regularity of operational reports.

The Board of Directors' annual plan includes planning and monitoring meetings. The Group's information systems are largely wellestablished, and external experts regularly evaluate their reliability.

  1. The company's insiders and insider administration

The company complies with the valid NASDAQ OMX Helsinki Guidelines for Insiders. The members of the Tulikivi Corporation Board of Directors and Management Group have been specified as managers as referred to in the Market Abuse Regulation. A Tulikivi manager may not trade in Tulikivi shares during the 30 days preceding financial results announcements. Managers and persons closely related to them must notify the company and the Financial Supervisory Authority of all transactions made on their behalf concerning the company's financial instruments. The company must publish such information in a stock exchange release. Persons and parties with access to specific insider information are entered in a project-specific insider list. A person or party entered in a project-specific insider list may not engage in trading while they are on the list.

  1. Auditing

The auditor is elected at the Annual General Meeting for a term ending at the conclusion of the subsequent Annual General Meeting. The auditor was KPMG Oy Ab, Authorised Public Accountants.

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